diff --git "a/XRAG_NQA/test_data.json" "b/XRAG_NQA/test_data.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/XRAG_NQA/test_data.json" @@ -0,0 +1,11140 @@ +{ + "question": [ + "where did the hatfields and mccoys fight take place", + "where in italy did they film everybody loves raymond", + "who wrote the song little help from my friends", + "who played dr mark greene's daughter on er", + "first person to be made an honorary citizen of the united states", + "what is the most assists ever in an nba game", + "who dies in season 3 episode 1 of htgawm", + "how much land did the united states buy from france", + "the concept of micro financing was developed by who in 1976", + "when did the first mini cooper s come out", + "who broke the first backboard in the nba", + "what is the most said word in the english language", + "how long is the cardiac cycle assuming the heart beats 75 times per minute", + "the circulation of air in hadley cells results in", + "who played sam adams in sons of liberty", + "who plays walter white's son on breaking bad", + "where is the institute of electrical and electronics engineers headquarters located", + "who plays the saint of killers on preacher", + "who took part in the battle of the bulge", + "when does the earliest surviving version of baa baa black sheep date from", + "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", + "when did plasma become a state of matter", + "where does the captain of a ship work", + "who is the current chief of indian air force", + "who plays grace's boyfriend in frankie and grace", + "original singer of how am i supposed to live without you", + "when did sweden change to right hand drive", + "where is the best farming soil in the us and where did all the dirt come from", + "who is the manager of the washington nationals baseball team", + "how long can you be prime minister in canada", + "who plays chris in the hate u give", + "what is a pound key on your phone", + "who is in charge if the president is impeached", + "where did the 2006 winter olympics take place", + "where does the show stranger things take place", + "what geometric surface encloses the maximum volume with the minimum surface area", + "who is the winner of america's got talent 2016", + "who plays benny the bull in real life", + "what was the double v campaign during ww2", + "when was the charter of rights and freedoms established in canada", + "who did aaron judge play for in 2015", + "when did ramen noodles become popular in america", + "where did the term slip a mickey come from", + "when did party like it 1999 come out", + "who played the role of hagrid in harry potter", + "what is the current population of pakistan 2017", + "the name of present chairman of the election commission is", + "what type of literature is the great gatsby", + "what are the 7 miracles in the gospel of john", + "in star wars knights of the old republic what is the name of the spaceship you travel in", + "who wrote i'd love to be your last", + "who wrote the music for matilda the musical", + "who won the australian open men's final", + "when did harry potter deathly hallows come out", + "the evangelical religion which spread after the second great awakening", + "who was eaten by dogs in the old testament", + "who stole christmas in a dr seuss book", + "how many rounds did mayweather and guerrero go", + "where did they go in the great outdoors", + "when was the lend lease act extended to the soviet union", + "what is the number 1 sexually transmitted disease", + "india is a fedration of how many states", + "where is the bilbo house from lord of the rings", + "what episode does arizona come on grey's", + "who was the monarch against whom the magna carta was created by the nobles", + "who did philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl", + "who is the oldest sitting supreme court justice", + "when does season 4 of voltron come out", + "when does the new season of american idol come out", + "who did the president replace 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patriots last night", + "who plays agent scully in the x files", + "what kind of music is old crow medicine show", + "who is on the brad paisley weekend warrior tour", + "who has the longest field goal in the nfl", + "who won defensive player of the year this year", + "when items are to be retrieved in reverse order from which they were stored we use", + "how many times has psg won champions league", + "who plays the big deer on open season", + "where does the president stay in the white house", + "what kind of dance did michael jackson do", + "how many weeks are in a college quarter", + "when was the last time the tungurahua volcano erupted", + "who started the first catholic school in america", + "when did law and order start on tv", + "where are the bones known as the hammer anvil and stirrup found in our body", + "who sings i hope that we can be together soon", + "who sang the angel in your arms this morning", + "what kind of polymers are prepared by addition reactions of alkenes", 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], + [ + 10145 + ], + [ + 12470 + ], + [ + 35794 + ], + [ + 16001 + ], + [ + 24841 + ], + [ + 41291 + ] + ], + "golden_context": [ + [ + "The Hatfield -- McCoy feud , or the McCoy - Hatfield feud or the Hatfield -- McCoy war as some papers at the time called it , involved two rural families of the West Virginia -- Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863 -- 1891 . The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson `` Devil Anse '' Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph `` Ole Ran'l '' McCoy . Those involved in the feud were descended from Ephraim Hatfield ( born c. 1765 ) and William McCoy ( born c. 1750 ) . The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties . More than a century later , the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor , justice , and revenge ." + ], + [ + "After the first season of Everybody Loves Raymond ended in 1997 , the series ' creator , Philip Rosenthal , asked Ray Romano what he was going to do over the summer . When Rosenthal suggested he go to Italy , Romano did not accept because he was `` not really interested in other cultures . '' According to Rosenthal , `` After I got up off the floor , I realized : Here 's an episode . '' Directed by Gary Halvorson , `` Italy '' guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta , Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio , Alex Meneses as Stefania , David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo , Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player , Sergio Sivori , Vanni Bramat , Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci . It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome . Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News - Tribune ." + ], + [ + "`` With a Little Help from My Friends '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , and intended as the album 's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr . The group recorded the song towards the end of the sessions for Sgt . Pepper , with Starr singing as the character `` Billy Shears '' ." + ], + [ + "Actor / Actress Character Position Character Name Years of Appearance Alexander , Khandi Khandi Alexander Sister to Peter Benton Jackie Robbins 1995 -- 2001 Bartlett , Bonnie Bonnie Bartlett Mother of Mark Greene . Died early in Season 6 . Ruth Greene 1997 -- 1998 Beach , Michael Michael Beach Husband of Jeanie Boulet . Contracted HIV , unwittingly passed it on to Jeanie , died offscreen of AIDS in 2008 . Al Boulet ( role played earlier by Bodison ) 1995 -- 1997 Bodison , Wolfgang Wolfgang Bodison Husband of Jeanie Boulet Al Boulet ( role later played by Beach ) 1995 Bowen , Julie Julie Bowen Girlfriend of John Carter . In Season 5 , Carter dated her but then contrived an excuse to break up with her . Roxanne Please 1998 -- 1999 Carson , Lisa Nicole Lisa Nicole Carson Girlfriend of Peter Benton . Claimed he was the father of her baby , later said he was n't ( which was true ) and tried to take Reese away from him but failed to . Later became erratic and vindictive before she died in an auto accident . Carla Reece 1996 -- 2001 Chinh , Kieu Kieu Chinh Mother of Jing - Mei Chen Lin Chen 2003 Cheung , George Kee George Kee Cheung Father of Jing - Mei Chen ( later played by Henry O ) Mr. Chen . Suffered permanently debilitating injuries in a car crash in China that killed his wife . Later euthanized by Jing - Mei . 2003 -- 2004 Cullum , John John Cullum Father of Mark Greene , a military veteran who finally reconciled with his son before dying late in Season 6 . David Greene 1997 -- 2000 Culp , Steven Steven Culp Boyfriend of Elizabeth Corday Dave Spencer Davis , Oliver Oliver Davis Son of Samantha Taggart Alex Taggart ( later played by Dominic Janes ) 2003 -- 2005 Mornay , Rebecca De Rebecca De Mornay Carter 's cousin 's ex-wife Elaine Nichols 1999 Dillahunt , Garret Garret Dillahunt Ex-husband of Samantha Taggart ( Earlier played by Cole Hauser ) Steve Curtis 2005 -- 2006 Dooley , Paul Paul Dooley Father of Susan Lewis , proved to be a much better parent than his asshole wife . Henry Lewis 1995 -- 1996 ; 2004 Farentino , James James Farentino Father of Doug Ross Ray Ross . A charming man with issues not unlike the son he was never a father to . Died in a car accident in 1997 . Field , Sally Sally Field Mother of Abby Lockhart Maggie Wyczenski 2000 -- 2006 Fisher , Frances Frances Fisher Mother of Kerry Weaver Helen Kingsley . A born - again Christian who gave Kerry up for adoption after giving birth as a teenager . Could not accept Kerry 's homosexuality , leading Kerry to not pursue any further contact with her . 2005 Freeman , Paul Paul Freeman Father of Elizabeth Corday Dr Charles Corday 1998 , 2001 -- 2002 Glover , Danny Danny Glover Father of Greg Pratt Charlie Pratt . Greg 's long - lost father , who Greg located and tried to forgive for abandoning him , but ultimately could n't do so . 2005 Gregorio , Rose Rose Gregorio Mother of Carol Hathaway , who initially hated Doug and constantly undermined and fought with her daughter , but later was a good and loved parent . Helen Hathaway 1996 -- 1999 Gross , Michael Michael Gross Father of John Carter . Ineffectual man whom his son loved but did n't respect . John `` Jack '' Carter Jr . 2001 -- 2004 Curtis - Hall , Vondie Vondie Curtis - Hall Husband of Carla Reece ( Earlier played by Victor Williams ) Roger McGrath 2001 Harris , Estelle Estelle Harris Mother of Jerry Markovic Mrs. Markovic 2006 Harnos , Christine Christine Harnos Mark Greene 's wife , then ex-wife Jennifer `` Jenn '' Greene - Simon . Constantly bemoaned Mark 's low - paying , high stress ER career and his refusal to take lucrative jobs elsewhere . Eventually left him , filed for divorce , and married someone else . Not much of a mother to Rachel , disappeared for good after Mark died . 1994 -- 1996 , 1996 -- 1998 , 2001 -- 2002 Hauser , Cole Cole Hauser Ex-husband of Samantha Taggart Steve Curtis Hazlewood , Rebecca Jane Rebecca Jane Hazlewood Cousin of Neela Rasgotra Jaspreet 2008 Helgenberger , Marg Marg Helgenberger Doug Ross 's girlfriend & his father 's boss Karen Hines Hirsh , Hallee Hallee Hirsh Daughter of Mark Greene ( Earlier played by Yvonne Zima ) Rachel Greene 2001 -- 2002 ; 2004 ; 2009 Hudson , Ernie Ernie Hudson Father of Michael Gallant Colonel James Gallant 2006 Hurd , Michelle Michelle Hurd Girlfriend of Kerri Weaver Courtney Brown 2006 -- 2007 Janes , Dominic Dominic Janes Son of Samantha Taggart Alex Taggart 2005 -- 2009 Keach , Stacy Stacy Keach Father of Tony Gates Mike Gates 2007 Greenfield , Chloe Chloe Greenfield Daughter of Tony Gates Sarah Gates 2006 -- 2009 Kher , Anupam Anupam Kher Father of Neela Rasgotra Ajay Rasgotra Kher , Kiron Kiron Kher Mother of Neela Rasgotra Mrs. Rasgotra Kwan , Nancy Nancy Kwan Mother of Jing - Mei Chen Lin Chen 2000 Laurie , Piper Piper Laurie Mother of Doug Ross Sarah Ross 1995 -- 1996 Madigan , Amy Amy Madigan Mother of Samantha Taggart Mary Taggart 2009 Mayeux , Rosalee Rosalee Mayeux Mother of Ray Barnett Jacy Barnett 2007 McDonnell , Mary Mary McDonnell Mother of John Carter Eleanor Carter ( née Ferguson ) 2001 McFarlane , Andrew Andrew McFarlane Nephew of Peter Benton Jesse Robbins 2000 Morgan , Trevor Trevor Morgan Son of Donald Anspaugh Scott Anspaugh 1998 Newton , Thandie Thandie Newton Girlfriend and later wife of John Carter Makemba `` Kem '' Likasu - Carter . Met John on a medical relief mission in the Congo . Fell in love with him and planned to be with him in Chicago , but their relationship never recovered after their son died in utero . 2003 -- 2005 ; 2009 Nozick , Bruce Bruce Nozick 2nd husband of Jennifer `` Jenn '' Greene - Simon Craig Simon 1995 -- 1996 Parfitt , Judy Judy Parfitt Mother of Elizabeth Corday Isabelle Corday 2000 -- 2002 Parker , Andrea Andrea Parker Girlfriend of Doug Ross Linda Farrell 1994 -- 1995 Perrine , Valerie Valerie Perrine Mother of Susan Lewis Cookie Lewis . A selfish , self - centered woman who constantly enabled Chloe and disappointed Susan . 1995 Radanovich , Zoran Zoran Radanovich Brother of Luka Kovač Niko Kovač 2007 Ralph , Sheryl Lee Sheryl Lee Ralph Mother of Michael Gallant Gloria Gallant 2006 Richards , Beah Beah Richards Mother of Peter Benton Mae Benton 1994 -- 1995 Rhames , Ving Ving Rhames Brother - in - law to Peter Benton Walter Robbins 1994 -- 1996 Scarfe , Jonathan Jonathan Scarfe Cousin of John Carter Chase Carter . Spoiled rotten young man who fell into heroin addiction and was left nearly vegetative after an overdose , but was last shown having improved greatly and being able to function in a limited manner . 1997 -- 1998 , 2001 Scott , Tom Everett Tom Everett Scott Brother of Abby Lockhart Eric Wyczenski 2002 -- 2003 Smith , Lois Lois Smith Grandmother of Samantha Taggart Gracie 2007 Sternhagen , Frances Frances Sternhagen Grandmother of John Carter Millicent `` Gamma '' Carter 1997 -- 2003 Thedford , Marcello Marcello Thedford Brother of Greg Pratt Leon Pratt 2002 -- 2003 Valley , Mark Mark Valley Ex-husband of Abby Lockhart Richard Lockhart 2000 -- 2003 Victor , Renée Renée Victor Mother - in - law of Kerry Weaver Florina Lopez Walsh , Gwynyth Gwynyth Walsh Mother of Lucy Knight Barbara Knight 2000 Ward , Fred Fred Ward Father of Abby Lockhart Eddie Wyczenski 2006 -- 2007 Watkins , Matthew Matthew Watkins Son of Peter Benton Reese Benton 1999 -- 2001 ; 2009 Wilhoite , Kathleen Kathleen Wilhoite Sister of Susan Lewis Chloe Lewis 1994 -- 1996 ; 2002 Williams , Victor Victor Williams Husband of Carla Reece ( Later played by Vondie Curtis - Hall ) Roger McGrath 1998 -- 2001 Woodward , Shannon Shannon Woodward Sister of Samantha Taggart Kelly Taggart 2009 Zima , Yvonne Yvonne Zima Daughter of Mark Greene ( Later played by Hallee Hirsh ) Rachel Greene 1994 -- 2000 Actress uncredited Sister of Lucien Dubenko Victoria Dubenko 2006" + ], + [ + "Number Name Image Award date Information Sir Winston Churchill 1963 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , notably during World War II . Raoul Wallenberg 1981 ( awarded posthumously ) Swedish diplomat who rescued Jews from the Holocaust 3 and 4 William Penn November 28 , 1984 ( awarded posthumously ) Founder of the Province of Pennsylvania Hannah Callowhill Penn Administrator of the Province of Pennsylvania , second wife of William Penn 5 Mother Teresa Catholic nun of Albanian ethnicity and Indian citizenship , who founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta 6 Gilbert du Motier , Marquis de Lafayette 2002 ( awarded posthumously ) A Frenchman who was an officer in the American Revolutionary War 7 Casimir Pulaski 2009 ( awarded posthumously ) Polish military officer who fought and died for the United States against the British during the American Revolutionary War ; notable politician and member of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth nobility , American Brigadier General who has been called `` The Father of the American Cavalry '' and died during the Siege of Savannah ( Georgia ) . Remembered as a national hero both in Poland and in the United States of America . 8 Bernardo de Gálvez , Viscount of Galveston 2014 ( awarded posthumously ) A Spaniard who was a hero of the American Revolutionary War who risked his life for the freedom of the United States people and provided supplies , intelligence , and strong military support to the war effort , who was wounded during the Siege of Pensacola , demonstrating bravery that forever endeared him to the United States soldiers . The King of Spain Carlos III granted him the right to the motto YO SOLO ( I ALONE ) for his coat of arms" + ], + [ + "22 different players have recorded 23 or more assists in a game . It has occurred 39 times in the regular season and five times in the playoffs ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 31 `` We 're Good People Now '' Bill D'Elia Peter Nowalk September 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 22 ) 5.11 The students start their second year of law school and attend a class where Annalise is teaching a pro-bono law clinic . The `` Keating 5 '' struggle with their academic reputations after getting low test scores and , at the same time , worry about an unknown person who is targeting Annalise with a series of flyers identifying her as a killer . For the pro-bono deportation case , Wes is given first chair until Michaela finds evidence that could win the case . Ultimately , however , they lose the case . Oliver secures a job with Annalise after revealing he deleted Connor 's Stanford acceptance letter and has the ability to hack Annalise . After Connor reacts understandingly , Oliver sees his lack of justified anger as a sign that they have an unhealthy relationship and breaks up with him . Meanwhile , Annalise has hired an investigator to track down Frank , but Frank overpowers and kills him instead . Flashback : During the summer , the students cope with what they have been going through . Immediately after his father 's murder , Wes is picked up by Annalise , who tells him that Frank set them up . In May , Laurel gets into an argument with Annalise and they both agree to cut Frank out of their lives . In June , Asher asks Annalise for a loan after going broke . In July , Connor asks Annalise not to hire Oliver . In August , a depressed Michaela is saved from getting a DUI by Annalise . Flashforward : Two months later , Annalise returns home to find her house on fire and someone being wheeled away in a body bag . She is left devastated after the coroners let her see who is dead . 32 `` There Are Worse Things Than Murder '' Zetna Fuentes Angela Robinson September 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 29 ) 4.33 Frank stages a fiery car accident to hide the body of Annalise 's investigator , while Annalise destroys her burner phone so that he can not contact her . The clinic takes the case of Irene Crawley , a woman who has spent 32 years in jail for murdering her abusive husband and is applying for parole for the seventh time . Connor and Oliver deal with the deterioration of their relationship , as Oliver begins working for Annalise . Asher struggles with the revelation that Michaela is just using him for sex , while the university attempts to suspend Annalise from teaching as the story of the flyers begins to make national news . Laurel discovers that Annalise has asked Eve to keep an eye on the Mahoney murder investigation and drunkenly admits to Bonnie that she loved Frank even though he was a murderer . Flashforward : Annalise is questioned by the police and she lashes out at them . Later , she is met by a hysterical Oliver and slips him her phone , telling him to wipe it clean before she is arrested . 33 `` Always Bet Black '' Stephen Cragg Joe Fazzio October 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 06 ) 4.40 Annalise 's clinic takes the case of a sexual offender / murderer , seemingly restoring her reputation in the process . Laurel visits her seemingly - tactless father in Miami to seek his help in pinpointing Frank 's location ; later , she receives a call from Frank and , after returning to Middleton , lies to Annalise and Bonnie about getting her father 's help . Meanwhile , Connor and Oliver 's relationship is tested . Flashforward : Oliver rushes to Annalise 's clinic to wipe the phone clean . Due to Annalise 's instructions , Bonnie visits the scene to make sure Oliver has wiped the phone clean ; he then plants it to make it look like Annalise dropped it by the ambulance . Soon after , the firemen find a survivor inside the house . 34 `` Do n't Tell Annalise '' Kevin Rodney Sullivan Erika Green Swafford October 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 13 ) 4.00 Annalise 's clinic represents a teenage boy named Tristan accused of credit card theft . At the start of the trial , Annalise learns that her license was suspended after a university board member , Barry Lewinston , sent a video of her slapping her last client to the bar association 's disciplinary panel . She agrees to a rehab program for her alcoholism in exchange for getting her license back . After breaking up with Annalise due to a vicious fight , Nate sleeps with ADA Rene Atwood . In Coalport , PA , Frank kills Bonnie 's father at the prison in which he was serving time , avenging her mistreatment as a child . Listed as his next of kin , Bonnie informs Annalise of his death and warns Laurel not to tell Annalise that she lied about not knowing Frank 's whereabouts . Flashforward : Bonnie visits Annalise in jail and tells her that someone else was found in the house . Later , Bonnie and Oliver spot Meggy at the hospital , rushing to inform the patient 's doctor that the survivor is pregnant and shocked to find out that it is Laurel . 35 5 `` It 's About Frank '' Jann Turner J.C. Lee October 20 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 20 ) 4.29 Annalise attends only one AA meeting , where she finds the university president , Soraya Hargrove , who is also a recovering alcoholic . After suddenly reminiscing over her memories of Sam , she starts drinking again . She later finds out that one of her students , Simon Drake , is the one behind the flyers . She threatens Hargrove with a lawsuit for neglecting of the flyer investigation among various other charges , strong - arming her into reinstating her teaching position . Meanwhile , Bonnie heads to Coalport to have her father 's corpse cremated and thank Frank for killing him . Frank wants Bonnie to join him in his escape and they later have sex . The next morning , Bonnie finds Frank gone and cries . Wes reveals to Laurel that he 's considering breaking up with Meggy upon realizing that the group is too complicated for him to involve her . Laurel later confronts Annalise about Frank just as Bonnie walks in . Flashback : It is shown the Keating couple 's first encounter with Frank , who served an unspecified sentence for attempting to kill his father when he was 13 years old . Flashforward : Still in the hospital as Laurel 's condition is critical , Bonnie receives a call from someone . A panicked Oliver tries to reach Connor , whose phone is somehow in Michaela 's house and is picked up by her foster mother Trishelle . At the same time , the news reveals that the dead body is a male . 36 6 `` Is Someone Really Dead ? '' Sharat Raju Fernanda Coppel October 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 27 ) 4.07 As the Keating Five defend an Army Vet accused of attempted murder , the NYPD come looking for Wes to question him on the murder of his father , Wallace Mahoney . Asher and Michaela confirm their commitment to each other . Oliver meets someone new . Wes breaks up with Meggy and sleeps with Laurel . Frank frames Wallace Mahoney 's other son and makes his way back to Philadelphia . Flashforward : A hysterical Michaela desperately searches for Asher . She goes to his dorm and finds him drunk and dancing with the undergrads . Michaela tells Asher that Annalise 's house burned down and that someone is dead . 37 7 `` Call It Mother 's Intuition '' Mike Smith Erika Harrison November 3 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 03 ) 4.08 The clinic defends two brothers and a sister charged with the attempted murder of their mother . Although she portrays an elderly woman , frail and sick , things are not always what they seem . Wes lies to the NYPD after believing that Eve is still on the case . Oliver is turned down by his date Thomas after revealing that he 's HIV positive and he runs back to Connor for comfort . Frank returns to Philadelphia and goes to see Laurel and Bonnie . Bonnie , furious that he both left her in Coalport and went to go see Laurel first , throws him out after a vicious exchange of words . Flashforward : Annalise is formally charged with arson and first degree murder . When she asks about the evidence , the police explain that they have an anonymous source . Laurel awakens from her coma and writes Wes ' name on a piece of paper given to her by Meggy . Wes is shown exchanging testimony and evidence for blanket immunity . 38 8 `` No More Blood '' Jet Wilkinson Morenike Balogun November 10 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 10 ) 4.32 Annalise threatens to kill Frank if he approaches her house , but , as Wes is subpoenaed by Charles Mahoney 's lawyer to give testimony , she instead asks Frank to find Charles ' alibi . Frank finds out that the Mahoneys ' employee who gave him the suitcase of money 10 years ago is the alibi . To clear Wes of the charge , Annalise decides to frame up the woman ( who claims herself to be Charles ' one - night stand once and that she met him on the day of his ( and Wes ' ) father 's murder and before he was arrested ) with Nate 's help . In the meantime , Annalise and Hargrove discuss the latter 's child custody battle with her husband due to her history of alcoholism . Later , Connor and Oliver fight again after spending their time together , culminating in the latter 's opinion that Connor has emotional damage . Frank visits Annalise ; trying to fix everything bad he caused to Annalise , he is prepared to kill himself with a gun , which Bonnie objects , and Annalise encourages , and a heated argument ensues . Flashforward : In jail , Annalise asks Bonnie if she is the `` anonymous source , '' which the latter answers that she is not and that she will find the source . Later , at the hospital , Asher , Michaela and Oliver confront Bonnie , with Oliver still being worried about Connor , who is having sex with Thomas elsewhere . 39 9 `` Who 's Dead ? '' Bill D'Elia Michael Foley November 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 17 ) 4.95 This episode 's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed . Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise . ( May 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The Keating Five prepare to take their midterm exams for Annalise 's class . Annalise learns that she 's under investigation by the DA 's office , causing her to relapse into drinking . Bonnie convinces Frank to spare his own life for her sake , revealing their love affair to Annalise and encouraging him to turn himself over to the DA 's office to save them all from being arrested . Annalise burns all the files from Sam 's and Rebecca 's case and , in her drunken stupor , leaves for Bonnie 's but does n't close the front door all the way . Wes is called in for questioning , where he learns that Rebecca 's corpse has been discovered in the woods . They offer him immunity to testify against Annalise . Nate , realizing that Atwood only hired him to gain intel on Annalise , ends their relationship . A drunken Connor admits to Oliver that he lied about being an addict , accidentally making him suspicious about the night Sam died . Annalise calls the Keating Five to her home ( before meeting with Oliver to ask him for a favor ) but Asher is too drunk from celebrating , Connor is hooking up with Thomas and Michaela is dealing with her mom , leaving Laurel to go to Annalise 's alone . Nate and Laurel arrive separately before a bomb detonates in the house , setting it ablaze . Annalise is arrested , while Laurel is taken to the hospital . Bonnie takes a call from Frank at the hospital , where she 's confronted by Asher , Michaela , Oliver , and Connor . Nate , safe and sound , arrives at the morgue to identify the man under the sheet : a half - burned Wes . He visits Annalise in her holding cell , revealing that Wes was already dead before the fire started . Flashback : Wes receives Annalise 's voicemail in the police interrogation room , prompting him to sneak out of the police station . 40 10 `` We 're Bad People '' Jennifer Getzinger Sarah L. Thompson January 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 26 ) 5.41 After discovering that the body is Wes , Laurel suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and is admitted to the hospital . For the first investigation report , she tells the police that she heard something in the basement but , before she could determine what , the house exploded . While visiting Laurel , Connor insults Wes , advising Laurel to get an abortion for her child , and is severely beaten by an enraged Asher . Meanwhile , Annalise and Bonnie discover the anonymous source that was ready to testify against Annalise was likely Hannah Keating , someone with ample motive to destroy Annalise . In the trial , Annalise is denied bail when the prosecutor reveals the unsigned testimony of Wes . Flashback : The Keating Five are shown with Wes during happier times , reaffirming his connection to everyone . Flashback : After sneaking out of the police station , Wes meets Frank and goes somewhere with him in a car . 41 11 `` Not Everything 's About Annalise '' Nicole Rubio Abby Ajayi February 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 02 ) 4.69 After Annalise is denied bail and police look into the investigation from the perspective of street cameras that show Frank with Wes in a car , they affirm the possibility of Frank murdering Wes . In the meanwhile , Laurel is visited by Nate and informed that Frank confessed to murdering Wes because of the love triangle between the three and because he knew that Laurel was pregnant with Wes ' child , which makes Laurel realize that Frank lied to the police as Laurel herself did not know she was pregnant at the time . Laurel says to the police that she saw Frank at the house and that he must have killed Wes . Frank is later indicted of Wes ' murder , giving Annalise a hope for acquittal . However , the police decide to continue investigating Annalise with Frank as her co-conspirator . No deal is signed with the prosecutor , forcing a hopeless Annalise to stay in prison . Flashback : Wes confronts Frank for killing his father . After they argue about their love for Laurel , where their loyalties lie with Annalise , and whether Frank killed Rebecca , Wes decides to walk back to the police station . Frank then calls Bonnie , who asks him not to lose Wes and to start following him . 42 12 `` Go Cry Somewhere Else '' Cherie Nowlan Daniel Robinson February 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 09 ) 4.92 Annalise has another hearing in which Bonnie tries , unsuccessfully , to argue that Annalise 's trial should be severed from Frank 's . Annalise is embarrassed to find that her parents have come to the trial after finding out she was in jail . Meanwhile , the Keating 4 are unable to attend the hearing because they need to attend Wes ' memorial . Michaela picks up a now discharged Laurel from the hospital and takes her to the memorial , where Laurel breaks down and berates the attendees for their insincere grief . Afterwards , the rest of the gang ca n't find Laurel , who goes to the morgue and demands to see Wes ' body , enlisting Nate 's help to secure a viewing , but discovers that Wes ' body has been lost by the morgue . Back in the prison , Annalise confronts her parents and discovers that her mother is suffering from dementia . She thinks that Annalise is taking the blame for her regarding the house fire set by herself that killed Annalise 's abusive uncle , leading to a private confrontation between Annalise and her father about his neglect during that situation . Resolved to get out and help her mother , Annalise provokes a fight with her inmate to provide fodder for an abuse claim . Nate finds out that his signature is on the papers instructing Wes ' body be moved . Flashback : Bonnie demands Nate find out why the police are questioning Wes , then gets a call from Frank saying he lost Wes ' trail . Wes is shown in a cab making a phone call to an unknown person , identifying himself as Christophe and letting them know it is an emergency situation . As he visits Annalise 's empty house , Nate comes face to face with Wes . 43 13 `` It 's War '' Hanelle Culpepper Brendan Kelly February 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 16 ) 4.66 Nate believes that Atwood is framing him and is remorseful that he saw Wes at Annalise 's house the night of the fire and left him there . Laurel hires a private investigator and finds out the Mahoneys knew that Wes was a blood relative . Frank fires his lawyer and represents himself . Annalise finally reveals why the Mahoneys are so dangerous . Oliver goes through the copy of Annalise 's phone and learns from Thomas that Connor left hours before the fire , and realizes he was at the house that night . Bonnie and Annalise collude with Frank and Atwood is forced to turn over her personal communication records from the day in question . It is revealed that Atwood not only moved Wes ' body and tried to frame Nate and Annalise for it , but also had his body cremated , making it impossible for a second autopsy to clear Annalise . Flashback : Nate tries to persuade Wes not to help and trust Annalise anymore , but Wes refuses as she knew his mother and has helped him countless times since his childhood . Nate leaves Wes alone at the house . Later , Connor is shown at Annalise 's house performing CPR on Wes . 44 14 `` He Made a Terrible Mistake '' Jet Wilkinson Joe Fazzio February 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 23 ) 4.92 This episode 's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed . Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise . ( May 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Connor admits to everyone that he found Wes ' body in the basement , and , while trying to revive him , heard his bone crack . The group learns that Charles Mahoney was released from jail . Nate gives Atwood 's WiFi password to Annalise and Oliver finds that Atwood was called by an unknown number twice -- once the night Wes died and again the day his body was relocated , but the group debates on whether or not they should dial the number . Denver approaches Frank with a plea deal of seven years or else he and Laurel will both be charged with Wes ' murder . Connor offers to take the stand and reveal the information about the broken rib so that the autopsy report may be invalidated , but doing so may incriminate him , so Annalise suggests Laurel take the stand instead . However , when she takes the stand , Denver discredits her testimony with evidence that Laurel once committed perjury , having allegedly fabricated a story that she was kidnapped , though Laurel explains that she recanted her true statement to protect her father . Thus , Bonnie 's motion to dismiss Annalise 's murder charge is denied and the case is set to go to trial . Connor goes to Denver 's office to take the immunity deal Denver offered Wes and admit that he was the one who found Wes ' body , but realizes that the mysterious number Atwood was in touch with was Denver 's burner phone , proving he was involved with the relocation of Wes ' body and possibly more . Flashback : The night of the fire , Laurel goes to Annalise 's house . She goes to the basement , where she sees someone -- Connor -- escape through the storm door just as the house blows up from a gas leak . As Connor runs away , a young man in a car is on the phone and says `` it got kinda messy . '' 45 15 `` Wes '' Bill D'Elia Peter Nowalk February 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 23 ) 4.92 Just as Connor finds Denver 's burner phone , Denver walks in . Wes ' unknown killer gives Wes ' phone to Denver , who can now claim that it was found in Connor 's car . Denver threatens Connor to get him to sign the immunity deal or else he 'll be charged with murder . The immunity deal eventually expires but , to save himself from being arrested , Connor discloses that Oliver has a copy of Annalise 's phone on his computer . Elsewhere , Annalise confronts Sylvia Mahoney about her family 's involvement in Wes ' death . Sylvia admits that Wes was not Wallace 's son ; rather , he was Charles ' . Despite Laurel 's protests , Annalise pins Rebecca and Sam 's deaths on Wes , using a voicemail found on Oliver 's computer that she received the night of the fire that incriminates Wes , prompting Denver to drop his charges against her and Frank . Meanwhile , Laurel , certain that Charles killed Wes , prepares to kill him , when she is intercepted by the man who was revealed to have been Wes ' killer : Dominic , a family friend . Flashback : After Nate leaves Annalise 's house , Wes calls Annalise to tell her about the plea deal he was offered . He proposes that he confess to Rebecca and Sam 's deaths to protect everybody , when Dominic attacks him and incapacitates him with an injection . Dominic suffocates Wes to death after a failed attempt to flee and places his body in the basement before setting the house on fire . The phone call Dominic makes about `` things getting messy '' was not to Denver ; it was to Laurel 's father , who hired Dominic to kill Wes ." + ], + [ + "The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane `` Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 . The U.S. paid fifty million francs ( $11,250,000 / € 9,100,000 ) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ( $3,750,000 ) for a total of sixty - eight million francs ( $15 million , equivalent to $300 million in 2016 ) . The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants , of whom half were African slaves ." + ], + [ + "Muhammad Yunus - wikipedia Muhammad Yunus Jump to : navigation , search For other people with similar names , see Mohammad Yunus ( disambiguation ) . It has been suggested that Trial of Muhammad Yunus be merged into this article . ( Discuss ) Proposed since December 2015 . Muhammad Yunus Yunus at a University of Salford event ( May 2013 ) ( 1940 - 06 - 28 ) 28 June 1940 ( age 77 ) Chittagong , Bengal Presidency , British India Nationality Bangladeshi Institution University of Chittagong Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Middle Tennessee State University Glasgow Caledonian University Field Microcredit theory Development economics School or tradition Microcredit Alma mater University of Dhaka Vanderbilt University Contributions Grameen Bank Microcredit Awards Ramon Magsaysay Award ( 1984 ) Independence Day Award ( 1987 ) Aga Khan Award for Architecture ( 1989 ) World Food Prize ( 1994 ) Pfeffer Peace Prize ( 1994 ) Gandhi Peace Prize ( 2000 ) Volvo Environment Prize ( 2003 ) Nobel Peace Prize ( 2006 ) Presidential Medal of Freedom ( 2009 ) Congressional Gold Medal ( 2010 ) Information at IDEAS / RePEc Muhammad Yunus ( Bengali : মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস ; born 28 June 1940 ) is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur , banker , economist , and civil society leader who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance . These loans are given to entrepreneurs too poor to qualify for traditional bank loans . In 2006 , Yunus and the Grameen Bank were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize `` for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below '' . The Norwegian Nobel Committee said that `` lasting peace can not be achieved unless large population groups find ways in which to break out of poverty '' and that `` across cultures and civilizations , Yunus and Grameen Bank have shown that even the poorest of the poor can work to bring about their own development '' . Yunus has received several other national and international honours . He received the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2010 . In 2008 , he was rated number 2 in Foreign Policy magazine 's list of the ' Top 100 Global Thinkers ' . In February 2011 , Yunus together with Saskia Bruysten , Sophie Eisenmann and Hans Reitz co-founded Yunus Social Business -- Global Initiatives ( YSB ) . YSB creates and empowers social businesses to address and solve social problems around the world . As the international implementation arm for Yunus ' vision of a new , humane capitalism , YSB manages incubator funds for social businesses in developing countries and provides advisory services to companies , governments , foundations and NGOs . In 2012 , he became Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland . He is a member of the advisory board at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology . Previously , he was a professor of economics at Chittagong University in Bangladesh . He published several books related to his finance work . He is a founding board member of Grameen America and Grameen Foundation , which support microcredit . Yunus also serves on the board of directors of the United Nations Foundation , a public charity created in 1998 by American philanthropist Ted Turner 's $1 billion gift to support UN causes . In March 2011 , the Bangladesh government fired Yunus from his position at Grameen Bank , citing legal violations and an age limit on his position . Bangladesh 's High Court affirmed the removal on 8 March . Yunus and Grameen Bank are appealing the decision , claiming Yunus ' removal was politically motivated . Contents ( hide ) 1 Early life and education 1.1 Early years 1.2 After graduation 2 Early career 3 Recognition 4 Political activity 5 Controversies 5.1 Allegations of embezzlement 5.2 Accusation of ' loan sharking ' and effectiveness of microfinance 5.3 Political motivations behind the allegations 5.4 Transition to new management 5.5 Allegations involving partners : the food case and the phone case 5.6 Criticism of ideas 6 Personal life 6.1 Yunus Centre 7 Publications 8 Documentaries 9 Legacy and honours 10 See also 11 References 12 Further reading 13 External links Early Life and education ( edit ) Early years ( edit ) Yunus visiting Chittagong Collegiate School , in 2003 The third of nine children , Yunus was born on 28 June 1940 to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Bathua , by the Boxirhat Road in Hathazari , Chittagong in the Bengal Presidency of the British Raj , which today forms modern Bangladesh . His father was Hazi Dula Mia Shoudagar , a jeweler , and his mother was Sufia Khatun . His early childhood was spent in the village . In 1944 , his family moved to the city of Chittagong , and he moved from his village school to Lamabazar Primary School . By 1949 , his mother was afflicted with psychological illness . Later , he passed the matriculation examination from Chittagong Collegiate School ranking 16th of 39,000 students in East Pakistan . During his school years , he was an active Boy Scout , and traveled to West Pakistan and India in 1952 , and to Canada in 1955 to attend Jamborees . Later while Yunus studied at Chittagong College , he became active in cultural activities and won awards for drama . In 1957 , he enrolled in the Department of Economics at Dhaka University and completed his BA in 1960 and MA in 1961 . After graduation ( edit ) After his graduation , Yunus joined the Bureau of Economics as a research assistant to the economics researches of Professor Nurul Islam and Rehman Sobhan . Later , he was appointed lecturer in economics in Chittagong College in 1961 . During that time , he also set up a profitable packaging factory on the side . In 1965 , he received a Fulbright scholarship to study in the United States . He obtained his PhD in economics from the Vanderbilt University Graduate Program in Economic Development ( GPED ) in 1971 . From 1969 to 1972 , Yunus was assistant professor of economics at Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro . During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 , Yunus founded a citizen 's committee and ran the Bangladesh Information Center , with other Bangladeshis in the United States , to raise support for liberation . He also published the Bangladesh Newsletter from his home in Nashville . After the War , he returned to Bangladesh and was appointed to the government 's Planning Commission headed by Nurul Islam . However , he found the job boring and resigned to join Chittagong University as head of the Economics department . After observing the famine of 1974 , he became involved in poverty reduction and established a rural economic program as a research project . In 1975 , he developed a Nabajug ( New Era ) Tebhaga Khamar ( three share farm ) which the government adopted as the Packaged Input Programme . In order to make the project more effective , Yunus and his associates proposed the Gram Sarkar ( the village government ) programme . Introduced by president Ziaur Rahman in the late 1970s , the Government formed 40,392 village governments as a fourth layer of government in 2003 . On 2 August 2005 , in response to a petition by Bangladesh Legal Aids and Services Trust ( BLAST ) the High Court had declared village governments illegal and unconstitutional . His concept of microcredit for supporting innovators in multiple developing countries also inspired programs such as the Infolady Social Entrepreneurship Programme . Early career ( edit ) Main article : Grameen Bank Further information : Grameen family of organizations Grameen Bank Head Office at Mirpur - 2 , Dhaka In 1976 , during visits to the poorest households in the village of Jobra near Chittagong University , Yunus discovered that very small loans could make a disproportionate difference to a poor person . Village women who made bamboo furniture had to take usurious loans to buy bamboo , and repay their profits to the lenders . Traditional banks did not want to make tiny loans at reasonable interest to the poor due to high risk of default . But Yunus believed that , given the chance , the poor will repay the money and hence microcredit was a viable business model . Yunus lent US $27 of his money to 42 women in the village , who made a profit of BDT 0.50 ( US $0.02 ) each on the loan . Thus , Yunus is credited with the idea of microcredit . In December 1976 , Yunus finally secured a loan from the government Janata Bank to lend to the poor in Jobra . The institution continued to operate , securing loans from other banks for its projects . By 1982 , it had 28,000 members . On 1 October 1983 , the pilot project began operation as a full - fledged bank for poor Bangladeshis and was renamed Grameen Bank ( `` Village Bank '' ) . Yunus and his colleagues encountered everything from violent radical leftists to conservative clergy who told women that they would be denied a Muslim burial if they borrowed money from Grameen . By July 2007 , Grameen had issued US $6.38 billion to 7.4 million borrowers . To ensure repayment , the bank uses a system of `` solidarity groups '' . These small informal groups apply together for loans and its members act as co-guarantors of repayment and support one another 's efforts at economic self - advancement . In the late 1980s , Grameen started to diversify by attending to underutilized fishing ponds and irrigation pumps like deep tube wells . In 1989 , these diversified interests started growing into separate organizations . The fisheries project became Grameen Motsho ( `` Grameen Fisheries Foundation '' ) and the irrigation project became Grameen Krishi ( `` Grameen Agriculture Foundation '' ) . In time , the Grameen initiative grew into a multi-faceted group of profitable and non-profit ventures , including major projects like Grameen Trust and Grameen Fund , which runs equity projects like Grameen Software Limited , Grameen CyberNet Limited , and Grameen Knitwear Limited , as well as Grameen Telecom , which has a stake in Grameenphone ( GP ) , the biggest private phone company in Bangladesh . From its start in March 1997 to 2007 , GP 's Village Phone ( Polli Phone ) project had brought cell - phone ownership to 260,000 rural poor in over 50,000 villages . In 1974 we ended up with a famine in the country . People were dying of hunger and not having enough to eat . And that 's a terrible situation to see around you . And I was feeling terrible that here I teach elegant theories of economics , and those theories are of no use at the moment with the people who are going hungry . So I wanted to see if as a person , as a human being , I could be of some use to some people . - Dr. Muhammad Yunus while talking about reason behind creating Grameen Bank The success of the Grameen microfinance model inspired similar efforts in about 100 developing countries and even in developed countries including the United States . Many microcredit projects retain Grameen 's emphasis of lending to women . More than 94 % of Grameen loans have gone to women , who suffer disproportionately from poverty and who are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families . For his work with Grameen , Yunus was named an Ashoka : Innovators for the Public Global Academy Member in 2001 . In the book Grameen Social Business Model , its author Rashidul Bari said that Grameen 's social business model ( GSBM ) has gone from being theory to an inspiring practice adopted by leading universities ( e.g. , Glasgow ) , entrepreneurs ( e.g. , Franck Riboud ) and corporations ( e.g. , Danone ) across the globe . Through Grameen Bank , Rashidul Bari claims that Yunus demonstrated how Grameen Social Business Model can harness the entrepreneurial spirit to empower poor women and alleviate their poverty . One conclusion Bari suggested to draw from Yunus ' concepts is that the poor are like a `` bonsai tree '' , and they can do big things if they get access to the social business that holds potential to empower them to become self - sufficient . Recognition ( edit ) Main article : List of awards received by Muhammad Yunus Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize , along with Grameen Bank , for their efforts to create economic and social development . In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned : Yunus at the Grand Hotel in Oslo , Norway Muhammad Yunus has shown himself to be a leader who has managed to translate visions into practical action for the benefit of millions of people , not only in Bangladesh , but also in many other countries . Loans to poor people without any financial security had appeared to be an impossible idea . From modest beginnings three decades ago , Yunus has , first and foremost through Grameen Bank , developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty . Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize . After receiving the news of the important award , Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million ( equivalent to $1.70 million in 2017 ) award money to create a company to make low - cost , high - nutrition food for the poor ; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh . Former US president Bill Clinton was a vocal advocate for the awarding of the Nobel Prize to Yunus . He expressed this in Rolling Stone magazine as well as in his autobiography My Life . In a speech given at University of California , Berkeley in 2002 , President Clinton described Yunus as `` a man who long ago should have won the Nobel Prize ( in Economics and ) I 'll keep saying that until they finally give it to him . '' Conversely , The Economist stated explicitly that while Yunus was doing excellent work to fight poverty , it was not appropriate to award him the Peace Prize , stating : `` ... the Nobel committee could have made a braver , more difficult , choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all . '' Muhammad Yunus at the Annual Meeting 2009 of the World Economic Forum in Davos , Switzerland He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize , Presidential Medal of Freedom , and the Congressional Gold Medal . Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984 , the World Food Prize , the International Simon Bolivar Prize ( 1996 ) , the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998 , and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006 . Additionally , Yunus has been awarded 50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries , and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries . Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award . Yunus was named by Fortune Magazine in March 2012 as one of 12 greatest entrepreneurs of the current era . In its citation , Fortune Magazine said `` Yunus ' idea inspired countless numbers of young people to devote themselves to social causes all over the world . '' In January 2008 , Houston , Texas declared 14 January as `` Muhammad Yunus Day '' . Yunus was named among the most desired thinkers the world should listen to by the FP 100 ( world 's most influential elite ) in the December 2009 issue of Foreign Policy magazine . Muhammad Yunus with Brazilian President Lula Da Silva in 2008 after winning Nobel Peace Prize In 2010 , The British Magazine New Statesman listed Yunus at 40th in the list of `` The World 's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010 '' . Yunus received 50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities from Argentina , Australia , Bangladesh , Belgium , Canada , Costa Rica , India , Italy , Japan , Korea , Lebanon , Malaysia , Peru , Russia , South Africa , Spain , Thailand , Turkey , the UK , and the US . United Nations Secretary General , Ban Ki - Moon , invited Yunus to serve as an MDG Advocate . Yunus sits on the Board of United Nations Foundation , Schwab Foundation , Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation , Grameen Credit Agricole Microcredit Foundation . He has been a member of Fondation Chirac 's honour committee , ever since the foundation was launched in 2008 by former French president Jacques Chirac in order to promote world peace . Yunus has become a well - known international figure . He has delivered numerous lectures around the world , and has appeared on popular television shows , including The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2006 , The Colbert Report in 2008 , Real Time with Bill Maher in 2009 and The Simpsons in 2010 . On Google+ , Yunus is one of the most followed person worldwide , with over two million followers . Political activity ( edit ) Yunus ( right ) at a book signing at the London School of Economics See also : Nagorik Shakti In early 2006 Yunus , along with other members of the civil society including Professor Rehman Sobhan , Justice Muhammad Habibur Rahman , Dr Kamal Hossain , Matiur Rahman , Mahfuz Anam and Debapriya Bhattacharya , participated in a campaign for honest and clean candidates in national elections . He considered entering politics in the later part of that year . On 11 February 2007 , Yunus wrote an open letter , published in the Bangladeshi newspaper Daily Star , where he asked citizens for views on his plan to float a political party to establish political goodwill , proper leadership and good governance . In the letter , he called on everyone to briefly outline how he should go about the task and how they can contribute to it . Yunus finally announced that he is willing to launch a political party tentatively called Citizens ' Power ( Nagorik Shakti ) on 18 February 2007 . There was speculation that the army supported a move by Yunus into politics . On 3 May , however , Yunus declared that he had decided to abandon his political plans following a meeting with the head of the interim government , Fakhruddin Ahmed . In July 2007 in Johannesburg , South Africa , Nelson Mandela , Graça Machel and Desmond Tutu convened a group of world leaders `` to contribute their wisdom , independent leadership and integrity to tackle some of the world 's toughest problems . '' Nelson Mandela announced the formation of this new group , The Elders , in a speech he delivered on the occasion of his 89th birthday . Yunus attended the launch of the group and was one of its founding members . He stepped down as an Elder in September 2009 , stating that he was unable to do justice to his membership due to the demands of his work . Yunus is a member of the Africa Progress Panel ( APP ) , a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa . Every year , the Panel releases a report , the Africa Progress Report , that outlines an issue of immediate importance to the continent and suggests a set of associated policies . In July 2009 , Yunus became a member of the SNV Netherlands Development Organisation International Advisory Board to support the organisation 's poverty reduction work . Since 2010 , Yunus has served as a Commissioner for the Broadband Commission for Digital Development , a UN initiative which seeks to use broadband internet services to accelerate social and economic development . In March 2016 , he was appointed by United Nations Secretary - General Ban Ki - moon to the High - Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth , which was co-chaired by presidents François Hollande of France and Jacob Zuma of South Africa . Controversies ( edit ) The Government announced a review of Grameen Bank activities on 11 January 2011 , which is ongoing . In February , several international leaders , such as Mary Robinson , stepped up their defence of Yunus through a number of efforts , including the founding of a formal network of supporters known as `` Friends of Grameen '' . On 15 February 2011 , the Finance Minister of Bangladesh , Abul Maal Abdul Muhith , declared that Yunus should `` stay away '' from Grameen Bank while it is being investigated . On 2 March 2011 , Muzammel Huq -- a former Bank employee , whom the government had appointed Chairman in January -- announced that Yunus had been fired as Managing Director of the Bank . However , Bank General Manager Jannat - E Quanine issued a statement that Yunus was `` continuing in his office '' pending review of the legal issues surrounding the controversy . In March 2011 , Yunus petitioned the Bangladesh High Court challenging the legality of the decision by the Bangladeshi Central Bank to remove him as Managing Director of Grameen Bank . The same day , nine elected directors of Grameen Bank filed a second petition . U.S. Senator John Kerry expressed his support to Yunus in a statement on 5 March 2011 and declared that he was `` deeply concerned '' by this affair . The same day in Bangladesh , thousands of people protested and formed human chains to support Yunus . The High Court hearing on the petitions , was planned for 6 March 2011 but postponed . On 8 March 2011 , the Court confirmed Yunus 's dismissal . Allegations of embezzlement ( edit ) A Danish documentary , Caught in Micro Debt , produced and directed by journalist Tom Heinemann , aired on Norwegian national television NRK in November 2010 . It made a number of allegations against Yunus and Grameen Bank . Those allegations were disproved by later inquiries . The documentary falsely accused Yunus and Grameen Bank of diverting 7 billion taka ( about 100 million US dollars ) given by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation ( NORAD ) from Grameen Bank to another organisation called Grameen Kalyan in 1996 . This allegation was widely spread in the Bangladeshi electronic media in December 2010 . On 6 December , NORAD published a statement clearing Yunus and the Bank from any wrongdoing on this point , following a comprehensive review of NORAD 's support commissioned by the Minister of International Development . However , the allegations quickly spread through the Bangladesh media . Leading Bangladeshi economist Rehman Sobhan stated `` Rather than first seeking clarification and response from Grameen Bank as to the validity of the TV program , some sections of the media and society pounced on it with unseemly enthusiasm , using it as an opportunity to cite wrongdoing in a widely respected organization . '' Yunus asked for consistent and transparent investigations on these matters . Accusation of ' loan sharking ' and effectiveness of microfinance ( edit ) Yunus at an opening ceremony of his new book in New York City The allegations against Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank were made in a context where some people began to question the effectiveness of microfinance , prompted by the actions of some for - profit microfinance institutions ( MFIs ) in India and Mexico . Coercion , peer pressure and physical harassment were reportedly used as loan repayment practices in some specific MFIs . Commercialization of microcredit prompted Yunus to state that he `` never imagined that one day microcredit would give rise to its own breed of loan sharks . '' The lure of profits attracted some for - profit MFIs to hold initial public offerings ( IPOs ) , including the largest Indian MFI , SKS Microfinance , which held an IPO in July 2010 . In September 2010 , Yunus criticized the IPO ; in a debate with SKS founder Vikram Akula during the Clinton Global Initiative meeting , he said , `` Microcredit is not about exciting people to make money off the poor . That 's what you 're doing . That 's the wrong message completely . '' Calculations of actual interest rate vary , but one estimate puts average Grameen rates at about a 23 % interest rate ( comparable to the inflation rate ) . At the same time the organization enjoyed a tax - free status for a period of several years which now has been removed . Sympathizers of Yunus allege that the government of Bangladesh is exploiting this `` moral crisis around microcredit '' to oust Yunus . Political motivations behind the allegations ( edit ) Though Grameen Bank was quickly cleared by the Norwegian government of all allegations surrounding misused or misappropriated funds in December 2010 , in March 2011 the Bangladeshi government launched a three - month investigation of all Grameen Bank 's activities . This inquiry prevented Muhammad Yunus from participating in the World Economic Forum . In January 2011 , Yunus appeared in court in a defamation case filed by a local politician from a minor left - leaning party in 2007 , complaining about a statement that Yunus made to the AFP news agency , `` Politicians in Bangladesh only work for power . There is no ideology here '' . At the hearing , Yunus was granted bail and exempted from personal appearance at subsequent hearings . These investigations fueled suspicion that many attacks might be politically motivated , due to difficult relations between Sheikh Hasina and Yunus since early 2007 , when Yunus created his own political party , an effort he dropped in May 2007 . Transition to New management ( edit ) At 72 years old , he was 12 years beyond the legal retirement age for civil servants in Bangladesh in 2011 . Government spokespersons called for Yunus to step down and declared , `` We need to redefine the bank 's role and bring it under closer regulation . '' The government as chairman Muzammel Huq , himself a foundational figure of the Grameen Bank and one of senior managers together with Yunus of GB Research and Operations until the early 2000s . He has publicly criticised Yunus , saying , `` I think he is a good man with a small heart ... He can not give credit to anyone but himself '' . Allegations involving partners : the Food case and the Phone case ( edit ) On 27 January 2011 , Yunus appeared in court in a food - adulteration case filed by the Dhaka City Corporation ( DCC ) Food Safety Court , accusing him of producing an `` adulterated '' yogurt whose fat content was below the legal minimum . This yogurt is produced by Grameen Danone , a social business joint venture between Grameen Bank and Danone that aims to provide opportunities for street vendors who sell the yogurt and to improve child nutrition with the nutrient - fortified yogurt . According to Yunus 's lawyer , the allegations are `` false and baseless '' . At the request of Yunus 's lawyers , pointing procedural irregularities and errors , this case is now considered by the High Court . Investigation by an 2012 independent public commission examining the Grameen Bank assert that Yunus misrepresented his authority and abused his powers during his tenure in management . The report establishes that legal challenges exist for authority of the Grameen Bank to have acted as guarantor and to have forwarded credit to independent private enterprises during Dr. Yunus 's tenure . The report raised specific questions relating to a ) establishment and financing of GrameenPhone , a for - profit telecommunications entity initially established as a trust for the Grameen Bank borrowers together with Norwegian government owned multinational Telenor by Dr Yunus , and b ) simultaneous management and operational financing of private enterprises established by Dr Yunus applying resources of the Grameen Bank . The commission also examined the legal status of the Grameen Bank and concluded that it was de jure public i.e. government entity , of which incompetent oversight by the state and ( potentially unwitting ) misrepresentation by Dr. Yunus in past resulted in the popular perception of the private ownership . The commission report refers to obstruction of commission investigations by current Grameen Bank management , representatives of Telenor , the Government of Bangladesh , and by partisans of Dr. Yunus . Full implications of the report are thus far not closely examined in either state - controlled elements of Bangladeshi media , or by pro-Yunus press releases , where these implicate Dr Yunus as at least accessory to corruption at the nexus of the Bangladeshi public - commercial establishment , in collusion with other parties . Criticism of ideas ( edit ) See also : Impact of microcredit Microfinance has been criticized in the foreign media . The Guardian ( UK ) asked whether microfinance was a ' neoliberal fairytale ' . The article pointed out criticisms including that most loans are not used to create small businesses , but instead ' consumption smoothing ' . Personal Life ( edit ) In 1967 , while Yunus attended Vanderbilt University , he met Vera Forostenko , a student of Russian literature at Vanderbilt University and daughter of Russian immigrants to Trenton , New Jersey , US . They were married in 1970 . Yunus 's marriage with Vera ended within months of the birth of their baby girl , Monica Yunus ( born 1979 Chittagong ) , as Vera returned to New Jersey claiming that Bangladesh was not a good place to raise a baby . Yunus later married Afrozi Yunus , who was then a researcher in physics at Manchester University . She was later appointed as a professor of physics at Jahangirnagar University . Their daughter Deena Afroz Yunus was born in 1986 . Yunus 's brothers are also active in academia . His brother Muhammad Ibrahim is a professor of physics at Dhaka University and the founder of The Center for Mass Education in Science ( CMES ) , which brings science education to adolescent girls in villages . His younger brother Muhammad Jahangir is a popular television presenter and a well known social activist in Bangladesh . He is also the moderator of several Talk show programmes in Bangladesh . Monica Yunus , his elder daughter , is an operatic soprano , working in New York City . Yunus Centre ( edit ) The Yunus Centre , in Dhaka , Bangladesh , is a think tank for issues related to social business , working in the field of poverty alleviation and sustainability . It is ' aimed primarily at promoting and disseminating Professor Yunus ' philosophy , with a special focus on social business ' and currently chaired by Prof. Muhammad Yunus . Publications ( edit ) Yunus , Muhammad ( 1974 ) . Three Farmers of Jobra . Department of Economics , Chittagong University . -- -- ( 1976 ) . Planning in Bangladesh : Format , Technique , and Priority , and Other Essays ; Rural Studies Project , Department of Economics . Chittagong University . -- -- ; Isalama , Saiyada Manajurula ; Rahman , Arifa ( 1991 ) . Jorimon and Others : Faces of Poverty . Grameen Bank . -- -- ( 1994 ) . Grameen Bank , as I See it . Grameen Bank . -- -- ( 1999 ) . Banker to the Poor : Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty . New York : PublicAffairs . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58648 - 198 - 8 . -- -- ( 2007 ) . Creating a World without Poverty : Social Business and the Future of Capitalism . New York : PublicAffairs . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58648 - 493 - 4 . -- -- ( 2010 ) . Building Social Business : The New Kind of Capitalism that Serves Humanity 's Most Pressing Needs . New York : Public Affairs . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58648 - 824 - 6 . Yunus , Muhammad , Moingeon , Bertrand and Laurence Lehmann - Ortega ( 2010 ) , `` Building Social Business Models : Lessons from the Grameen Experience '' , April -- June , vol 43 , number 2 -- 3 , Long Range Planning , pp. 308 -- 325 -- -- ( 2017 ) . A World of Three Zeroes : the new economics of zero poverty , zero unemployment , and zero carbon emissions . Scribe Publications . Documentaries ( edit ) 2010 - To Catch a Dollar 2011 - Bonsai People -- The Vision of Muhammad Yunus Legacy and honours ( edit ) In 2006 , awarded Nobel Peace Prize for his finance work . Chosen by Wharton School of Business in Philadelphia as one of The 25 Most Influential Business Persons of the Past 25 Years , covered in a PBS documentary . In 2006 , Time magazine ranked him as one of the top 12 business leaders , including him among `` 60 years of Asian Heroes . '' In 2008 , Yunus was voted 2nd on the list of Top 100 Public Intellectuals in an open online poll conducted by Prospect Magazine ( UK ) and Foreign Policy ( United States ) . In 2009 , Yunus was awarded the Golden Biatec Award , the highest award bestowed by Slovakia 's Informal Economic Forum Economic Club , for individuals who exhibit economic , social , scientific , educational and cultural accomplishments in the Slovak Republic . See also ( edit ) Sustainable development portal Bangladesh portal Yunus Centre Fazle Hasan Abed Islamic banking Yunus Social Business - Global Initiatives Fazlur Rahman Khan Jawed Karim Salman Khan ( educator ) References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` List of Independence Awardees '' . Cabinet Division , Government of People 's Republic of Bangladesh ( in Bengali ) . Retrieved 29 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006 '' . NobelPrize.org. 13 October 2006 . Retrieved 13 October 2006 . Jump up ^ `` House and Senate Leaders Announce Gold Medal Ceremony for Professor Muhammad Yunus '' , Press Release , US Congress Jump up ^ FP Top 100 Global Thinkers Jump up ^ `` Muhammad Yunus accepts Glasgow Caledonian University post '' . BBC News . 1 July 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Muhammad Yunus Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University '' . UK Parliament . 16 July 2012 . Jump up ^ United Nations Foundation , additional text . Jump up ^ Polgreen , Lydia ; Bajaj , Vikas ( 2 March 2011 ) . `` Microcredit Pioneer Ousted , Head of Bangladeshi Bank Says '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ `` About Dr. Yunus : Family '' . MuhammadYunus.ORG . Archived from the original on 16 April 2008 . Retrieved 14 May 2008 . ^ Jump up to : `` First loan he gave was $27 from own pocket '' . The Daily Star . 14 October 2006 . Retrieved 22 August 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Haider , Mahtab ( 1 January 2007 ) . `` Muhammad Yunus : The triumph of idealism '' . New Year Special : Heroes . New Age . Archived from the original on 7 January 2007 . Retrieved 11 September 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Yunus , Muhammad ( 14 October 2003 ) . `` গিরেবর উপকাের লােগ োদেখ বਗ਼ োলাক অামােদর বઘাংেক টাকা জমা রাখেত এিগেয় এেসেছ ড় মઓহামઅদ ইউনકস '' . The daily Prothom Alo ( Printed interview in Bengali ) . Interview with Rahman , Matiur . Dhaka . Archived from the original on 12 October 2007 . Retrieved 9 January 2015 . Jump up ^ Yunus to receive Nichols - Chancellor 's Medal Archived 18 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine. , Vanderbilt News , 12 March 2007 ; Retrieved : 9 September 2007 ^ Jump up to : Yunus , Muhammad ; Jolis , Alan . Banker to the Poor : micro-lending and the battle against world poverty . New York : PublicAffairs hc . pp. 20 -- 29 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58648 - 198 - 8 . ^ Jump up to : `` Yunus , Muhammad '' . Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation . Retrieved 17 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Bangladesh : Country of Origin Information Report '' . Country of Origin Information Service . UK : Border & Immigration Agency . 15 June 2007 . Archived from the original ( DOC ) on 27 September 2007 . Retrieved 9 September 2007 . Jump up ^ Hossain , Farid ( 1 November 2012 ) . `` Internet Rolls Into Bangladesh Villages on a Bike '' . U.S. News & World Report . Associated Press . Retrieved 21 February 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Info Ladies -- Riding Internet into Rural Bangladesh ! '' . Amader Kotha. 8 November 2012 . Jump up ^ Bouissou , Julien ( 30 July 2013 ) . `` ' Info ladies ' go biking to bring remote Bangladeshi villages online '' . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 21 February 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Profile : ' World banker to the poor ' '' . BBC . 13 October 2006 . Retrieved 16 October 2006 . Jump up ^ Yunus , Muhammad ; Jolis , Alan . Banker to the Poor : micro-lending and the battle against world poverty . New York : PublicAffairs hc . pp. 46 -- 49 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58648 - 198 - 8 . Jump up ^ `` GB at a glance '' , Muhammad Yunus , Grameen Info ; Retrieved : 9 September 2007 ^ Jump up to : Yunus , Muhammad . `` Introduction '' . Grameen Family . Archived from the original on 18 June 2008 . Retrieved 7 September 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Grameen Fund ventures on Grameen official website '' . Grameen-info.org . Archived from the original on 12 October 2007 . Retrieved 14 September 2009 . Jump up ^ `` About Grameenphone '' . Grameenphone. 16 November 2006 . Archived from the original on 10 August 2007 . Retrieved 22 August 2007 . Grameenphone is now the leading telecommunications service provider in the country with more than 10 million subscribers as of November 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Village Phone '' . About Grameenphone . Grameenphone. 2006 . Archived from the original on 10 August 2007 . Retrieved 22 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Interview with Muhammad Yunus '' . Jump up ^ `` Grameen Bank , a Nobel - winning concept '' . The Hindu . 23 October 2006 . Retrieved 9 September 2007 . Jump up ^ Yunus , Muhammad ( 25 March 1997 ) . `` World in Focus : Interview with Prof. Muhammad Yunus '' . Foreign Correspondent ; ABC online ( Transcript of broadcast interview ) . Interview with Negus , George . Retrieved 22 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Muhammad Yunus , Ashoka 's Global Academy Member , Wins Nobel Peace Prize '' . Ashoka.org. 13 October 2006 . Retrieved 17 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Posman , Jerald ( 26 January 2008 ) . `` In thrall to an agent of change '' . The Daily Star . Jump up ^ `` Yunus wins peace Nobel for anti-poverty efforts '' . Associated Press . 13 October 2006 . Retrieved 16 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Boulden , Jim ( 29 March 2001 ) . `` The birth of micro credit '' . CNN . Retrieved 19 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Clinton , Bill ( 2004 ) . My Life : The Presidential Years . New York , Knopf. : Vintage Books . p. 329 . ISBN 0 - 375 - 41457 - 6 . Muhammad Yunus should have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics years ago . Jump up ^ Ainsworth , Diane ( 29 January 2002 ) . `` Transcript of the Jan. 29 , 2002 talk by former President Bill Clinton at the University of California , Berkeley '' . Clinton : education , economic development key to building a peaceful , global village . UC Regents . Retrieved 22 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Losing its Lustre '' . The Economist. 13 October 2006 . Retrieved 28 June 2008 . Jump up ^ `` President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients '' , White House Office of the Press Secretary , 30 July 2009 Jump up ^ `` Public Law 111 -- 253 -- OCT. 5 , 2010 '' ( PDF ) . US Government Publishing Office . Jump up ^ `` Dr. Muhammad Yunus '' . World Food Prize . Retrieved 29 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` MUHAMMAD YUNUS RECEIVES 1996 INTERNATIONAL SIMON BOLIVAR PRIZE AT UNESCO '' . UNESCO . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Nicolás Castellanos , Vicente Ferrer , Joaquín Sanz Gadea and Muhammad Yunus , 1998 Prince of Asturias Award for Concord '' . Fundación Princesa de Asturias . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` 1998 Professor Muhammed Yunus '' . Sydney Peace Foundation . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Awards '' . Yunus Centre . Jump up ^ `` Profile : Dr. Muhammad Yunus '' . Bangladesh News . 14 October 2006 . Archived from the original on 17 October 2006 . Jump up ^ `` CV of Professor Muhammad Yunus '' . Yunus Centre . Jump up ^ Sydney Peace Prize recipients , Sydney Peace Prize Foundation website ; Retrieved : 9 September 2007 Jump up ^ Byrne , John A. ( 9 April 2012 ) . `` The 12 greatest entrepreneurs of our time '' . Fortune . Archived from the original on 24 March 2012 . Jump up ^ Staff Correspondent , Houston mayor declares 14 January `` Yunus Day '' , 16 January 2008 ; Retrieved : 16 January 2008 Jump up ^ Sheldon , Blaine ( 25 November 2009 ) . `` The Wisdom of the Smart Crowd '' . Foreign Policy . Retrieved 30 November 2009 . ( Registration required ( help ) ) . Jump up ^ `` 50 People Who Matter 2010 '' . Retrieved 2 November 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Honourary Degrees '' . Yunus Centre . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Honor Committee '' . Fondation Chirac . Jump up ^ `` Seventh Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture address -- Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory '' . Nelsonmandela.org . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Professor Muhammad Yunus ' Commencement Speech '' . Grameensocialbusiness.org. 17 May 2009 . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Yunus Speaks About Capitalism , Poverty , and the Future of ' Social Business ' '' -- The Tech , Volume 128 , Issue 28 : Friday , 13 June 2008 Jump up ^ `` Adam Smith Lecture at Glasgow University '' . Yunus Centre . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Romanes Lecture '' . University of Oxford . Jump up ^ `` Muhammad Yunus Google+ Statistics '' . Socialstatistics.com . Archived from the original on 6 August 2012 . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Parliament with honest , efficient must for development '' . The New Nation. 21 March 2006 . Retrieved 22 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Yunus not willing to be caretaker chief '' . The Daily Star . 18 October 2006 . Retrieved 18 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Yunus seeks people 's views on floating political party '' . The Daily Star . 12 February 2007 . Retrieved 18 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Siddique , Islam ( 18 February 2007 ) . `` Bangladesh Nobel Laureate Announces His Political Party 's Name '' . All Headline News . Archived from the original on 20 February 2007 . Retrieved 18 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Staff Reporter ( 12 February 2007 ) . `` ' I will do politics of unity ' : Yunus names his party Nagorik Shakti '' . The New Nation. 34138 . Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 . Retrieved 18 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Mustafa , Sabir ( 5 April 2007 ) . `` Bangladesh at a crossroads '' . BBC . Retrieved 18 August 2007 . At first glance , the current state of Bangladesh appears to be a paradox : a country under a state of emergency , but where the general public seem quite content . ^ Jump up to : `` Yunus drops plans to enter politics '' . Al Jazeera. 3 May 2007 . Retrieved 18 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu announce The Elders '' . TheElders.org. 18 July 2007 . Retrieved 1 May 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Mandela joins ' Elders ' on turning 89 '' . MSNBC . Associated Press . 20 July 2007 . Retrieved 24 August 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Muhammad Yunus steps down '' . TheElders.org. 21 September 2009 . Retrieved 1 May 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Jobs , Justice and Equity : Seizing opportunities in times of global change '' . Africa Progress Panel . May 2012 . Archived from the original on 9 January 2013 . Jump up ^ `` SNV Netherlands Development Organisation establishes International Advisory Board '' . Snvworld.org. 8 July 2009 . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 12 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Commissionners '' . Broadbandcommission.org . Archived from the original on 14 May 2010 . Retrieved 12 March 2011 . Jump up ^ High - Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth -- Commissioners World Health Organization . ^ Jump up to : Ahmed , Farid ( 14 January 2011 ) . `` Nobel - winning microcredit bank comes under scrutiny '' . CNN . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Huge support for Yunus '' . The Daily Star . 18 February 2011 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Bangladesh Nobel winner Yunus should ' stay away ' '' . Google . Agence France - Presse. 15 February 2011 . Archived from the original on 25 May 2012 . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Polgreen , Lydia ( 29 January 2011 ) . `` Bangladesh Inspects Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ `` Bangladesh Trying To Fire Muhammad Yunus , Nobel Laureate , From Microlender Grameen '' . Huffington Post . 2 March 2011 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Statement of Grameen Bank '' . Grameen . Jump up ^ `` Yunus files writ petition against his removal '' . bdnews24.com. 3 March 2011 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Another writ petition filed challenging govt decision '' . The Daily Star . 3 March 2011 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` US senator Kerry ' deeply concerned ' at Yunus removal '' . Daily Nation . Agence France - Presse. 5 March 2011 . Retrieved 29 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Alam , Shafiq ( 5 March 2011 ) . `` Thousands in Bangladesh protest at Yunus sacking '' . Yahoo News . AFP . Retrieved 28 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Bangladesh judge confirms Yunus sacking '' . Business Recorder . Karachi . Agence France - Presse. 8 March 2011 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` New Film : `` Caught in Micro debt '' `` . flipthecoin.org . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Exclusive : Yunus ' siphoned Tk 7bn aid for poor ' '' . bdnews24.com. 1 December 2010 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Report on Norwegian assistance to Grameen Bank '' . regjeringen.no. 7 December 2010 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Sobhan , Rehman ( 17 December 2010 ) . `` Honouring ourselves '' . The Daily Star . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Kashyap , Arjun ( 28 July 2010 ) . `` SKS IPO Opens Today , Reactions Mixed '' . Microfinance Insights . Archived from the original on 31 July 2010 . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Epstein , Keith ( 13 December 2007 ) . `` Compartamos : From Nonprofit to Profit '' . Bloomberg BusinessWeek . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` The need for a balanced development policy '' . The Morung Express . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Profit - focused MFIs are loan sharks : Yunus '' . Times of India . 21 February 2011 . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Sacrificing Microcredit for Megaprofits '' . Yunus Centre . Archived from the original on 10 February 2011 . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Kinetz , Erika ( 28 July 2010 ) . `` SKS Launches India 's First Microfinance IPO '' . Bloomberg Businessweek . Associated Press . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Bahree , Megha ( 11 October 2010 ) . `` A Big Split Over Microfinance '' . Forbes . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Quick : What 's the Grameen Bank 's Interest Rate ? '' . Center For Global Development . Jump up ^ `` Microcredit or Macrowelfare : The Myth of Grameen '' . Mises Institute . Jump up ^ Fontaine , Jacques ( 3 February 2011 ) . `` Haro sur le '' banquier des pauvres `` '' . Désirs d'Afrique ( Blog ) ( in French ) . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Social Entrepreneurs Impact World Leaders '' . Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. 25 January 2011 . Archived from the original on 2 February 2011 . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Hafez Ahmed . `` Prof Yunus appears in court today '' . Newstoday.com.bd . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Grameen 's Muhammad Yunus in court for defamation case '' . BBC News . 18 January 2011 . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Jason Burke ( 21 February 2011 ) . `` Microfinance guru Muhammad Yunus faces removal from Grameen Bank '' . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 10 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Yunus beyond legal age limit '' . The Daily Star . 1 March 2011 . Retrieved 12 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Dr Yunus survives attempt to oust him '' . News BNN. 28 February 2011 . Archived from the original on 2 March 2011 . Retrieved 12 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Farid Ahmed ( 28 January 2011 ) . `` Bangladeshi Nobel laureate faces fresh legal trouble at home '' . CNN . Retrieved 12 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Contaminated yoghurt lands Yunus in dock '' . Deccan Chronicle . Agence France - Presse. 28 January 2011 . Archived from the original on 13 February 2011 . Retrieved 12 March 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Interim report of the Grameen Bank Commission '' ( PDF ) . Ministry of Finance of the Government of Bangladesh . Retrieved 2 March 2017 . Jump up ^ Bunting , Madeleine ( 9 March 2011 ) . `` Is microfinance a neoliberal fairytale ? '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 9 March 2011 . Jump up ^ Center for Mass Education in Science ( CMES ) -- Bangladesh , Human Resource Development Recommendations , International Labour Organization ; Retrieved : 27 August 2007 Jump up ^ `` Monica Yunus , Soprano '' . Biography . VoxPagel.com . Archived from the original ( asp ) on 27 January 2007 . Retrieved 2 September 2007 . Jump up ^ `` 25 Most Influential '' . Nightly Business Report . PBS . Archived from the original on 1 August 2008 . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ Tharoo , Ishaan ( 13 November 2006 ) . `` Asian Heroes : Muhammad Yunus '' . Time . Retrieved 9 January 2015 . ( Subscription required ( help ) ) . Jump up ^ `` Intellectuals '' . Prospect Magazine . 2009 . Archived from the original on 30 September 2009 . Retrieved 13 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Dr Yonus awarded Golden Biatec 2008 '' . The Financial Express . Dhaka. 13 October 2010 . Further reading ( edit ) Bornstein , David ( 1996 ) . The Price of a Dream : The Story of the Grameen Bank and the Idea that is Helping the Poor to Change Their Lives . Simon & Schuster . ISBN 0 - 684 - 81191 - X . External links ( edit ) Wikiquote has quotations related to : Muhammad Yunus Wikimedia Commons has media related to Muhammad Yunus . Official website Muhammad Yunus on Facebook Muhammad Yunus biography at Grameen Bank Banker to the Poor 2006 lecture at NobelPrize.org Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics / RePEc Appearances on C - SPAN Muhammad Yunus on Charlie Rose Muhammad Yunus on IMDb Works by or about Muhammad Yunus in libraries ( WorldCat catalog ) `` Muhammad Yunus collected news and commentary '' . The New York Times . `` Muhammad Yunus collected news and commentary '' . The Guardian . Muhammad Yunus collected news and commentary at Al Jazeera English Muhammad Yunus at the Library of Economics and Liberty Exclusive Interview with Educational Technology Magazine Awards and achievements Preceded by He Kang World Food Prize 1994 Succeeded by Hans R. Herren Academic offices Preceded by Gus Macdonald Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University 2012 -- present Succeeded by Incumbent Africa Progress Panel Kofi Annan ( chair ) Michel Camdessus Peter Eigen Bob Geldof Graça Machel Linah Mohohlo Olusegun Obasanjo Robert Rubin Tidjane Thiam Laureates of the Nobel Peace Prize 1901 -- 1925 1901 Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy 1902 Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat 1903 Randal Cremer 1904 Institut de Droit International 1905 Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault 1908 Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer 1909 A.M.F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant 1910 International Peace Bureau 1911 Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 International Committee of the Red Cross 1918 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Bourgeois 1921 Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1923 1924 1925 Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes 1926 -- 1950 1926 Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde 1928 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler 1932 1933 Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Robert Cecil 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 International Committee of the Red Cross 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Balch / John Mott 1947 Friends Service Council / American Friends Service Committee 1948 1949 John Boyd Orr 1950 Ralph Bunche 1951 -- 1975 1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George Marshall 1954 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1955 1956 1957 Lester B. Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip Noel - Baker 1960 Albert Lutuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Pauling 1963 International Committee of the Red Cross / League of Red Cross Societies 1964 Martin Luther King Jr . 1965 UNICEF 1966 1967 1968 René Cassin 1969 International Labour Organization 1970 Norman Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1972 1973 Lê Đức Thọ ( declined award ) / Henry Kissinger 1974 Seán MacBride / Eisaku Satō 1975 Andrei Sakharov 1976 -- 2000 1976 Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar Sadat / Menachem Begin 1979 Mother Teresa 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1982 Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles 1983 Lech Wałęsa 1984 Desmond Tutu 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Óscar Arias 1988 UN Peacekeeping Forces 1989 Tenzin Gyatso ( 14th Dalai Lama ) 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú 1993 Nelson Mandela / F.W. de Klerk 1994 Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat 1995 Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat 1996 Carlos Belo / José Ramos - Horta 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams 1998 John Hume / David Trimble 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 2000 Kim Dae - jung 2001 -- present 2001 United Nations / Kofi Annan 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Maathai 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency / Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 Grameen Bank / Muhammad Yunus 2007 Al Gore / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack Obama 2010 Liu Xiaobo 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman 2012 European Union 2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 2014 Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai 2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 2016 Juan Manuel Santos 2017 International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 2006 Nobel Prize laureates Chemistry Roger D. Kornberg ( United States ) Economic Sciences Edmund Phelps ( United States ) Literature Orhan Pamuk ( Turkey ) Peace Muhammad Yunus ( Bangladesh ) Grameen Bank ( Bangladesh ) Physics John C. Mather ( United States ) George Smoot ( United States ) Physiology or Medicine Andrew Fire ( United States ) Craig Mello ( United States ) Nobel Prize recipients 1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Sydney Peace Prize laureates Muhammad Yunus ( 1998 ) Desmond Tutu ( 1999 ) Xanana Gusmão ( 2000 ) William Deane ( 2001 ) Mary Robinson ( 2002 ) Hanan Ashrawi ( 2003 ) Arundhati Roy ( 2004 ) Olara Otunnu ( 2005 ) Irene Khan ( 2006 ) Hans Blix ( 2007 ) Pat Dodson ( 2008 ) John Pilger ( 2009 ) Vandana Shiva ( 2010 ) Noam Chomsky ( 2011 ) Sekai Holland ( 2012 ) Cynthia Maung ( 2013 ) Julian Burnside ( 2014 ) George Gittoes ( 2015 ) Naomi Klein ( 2016 ) Black Lives Matter ( 2017 ) Ramon Magsaysay Award recipients Government Service ( 1958 -- 2008 ) Cambodia Ek Sonn Chan China Yuan Longping India C.D. Deshmukh J.M. Lyngdoh Indonesia Raden Kodijat Ali Sadikin Japan Morihiko Hiramatsu Hiroshi Kuroki Yukiharu Miki Laos Keo Viphakone Malaysia Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim B.C. Shekhar Pakistan Akhtar Hameed Khan Philippines Jose Vasquez Aguilar Francisca Reyes - Aquino Hilario Davide , Jr . Grace Padaca Jesse Robredo Jovito R. Salonga Miriam Defensor Santiago Haydee Yorac Singapore Goh Keng Swee Thailand Anand Panyarachun Chamlong Srimuang Jon Ungphakorn Phon Sangsingkeo Prawase Wasi Puey Ungpakorn Taiwan Shih - chu Hsu Kwoh - Ting Li Jiang Menglin Public Service ( 1958 -- 2008 ) Burma Tee Tee Luce Ceylon Mary H. Rutnam China Gao Yaojie Jiang Yanyong Liang Congjie Wu Qing India Baba Amte Banoo Jehangir Coyaji Manibhai Desai Jayaprakash Narayan V. Shanta Indonesia H.B. Jassin Teten Masduki Pakistan Ruth Pfau Philippines Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions ( CARD MRI ) South Korea Kim Sun - tae Park Won - soon Spain based in Philippines Joaquin Villalonga Thailand Fua Hariphitak Mechai Viravaidya Nilawan Pintong Phra Parnchand Prateep Ungsongtham Hata Sirindhorn Sithiporn Kridakara Sophon Suphapong Therdchai Jivacate Thongbai Thongpao Community Leadership ( 1958 -- 2008 ) Bangladesh Tahrunessa Abdullah Fazle Hasan Abed Muhammad Yunus Zafrullah Chowdhury Mohammed Yeasin Angela Gomes Burma Cynthia Maung India Mandakini Amte & Prakash Amte Mabelle Arole & Rajanikant Arole Pandurang Shastri Athavale Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt Ela Bhatt Vinoba Bhave Aruna Roy Shantha Sinha Rajendra Singh Japan Fusaye Ichikawa Laos Sombath Somphone Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Nepal Mahabir Pun Philippines Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation Antonio Meloto Thailand Aree Valyasevi Krasae Chanawongse Prayong Ronnarong Tibet 14th Dalai Lama Journalism , Literature , and the Creative Communication Arts ( 1958 -- 2008 ) Bangladesh Matiur Rahman Abdullah Abu Sayeed Burma Edward Michael Law - Yone Ceylon or Sri Lanka Wannakuwatta Amaradeva Tarzie Vittachi India Mahasweta_Devi Palagummi Sainath Amitabha_Chowdhury Indonesia Atmakusuma Astraatmadja Mochtar Lubis Japan Akira Kurosawa Yasuji Hanamori Michiko Ishimure Akio Ishii Nepal Bharat Koirala Philippines Zacarias Sarian F. Sionil José Lino Brocka Radio Veritas James Reuter Bienvenido Lumbera Nick Joaquin Raul Locsin Eugenia Duran Apostol Sheila Coronel Thailand Prayoon Chanyavongs Great Britain based in Philippines Robert McCulloch Dick Peace and International Understanding ( 1958 -- 2008 ) China Tang Xiyang India Mother Teresa Jockin Arputham Laxminarayan Ramdas Indonesia Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif Japan Ikuo Hirayama Tetsu Nakamura Saburo Okita Seiei Toyama Nepal Sanduk Ruit Pakistan Ibn Abdur Rehman Philippines Operation Brotherhood Summer Institute of Linguistics William Masterson Harold Ray Watson International Institute of Rural Reconstruction Press Foundation of Asia Asian Institute of Management Corazon Aquino South Korea Pomnyun Sunim Thailand Asian Institute of Technology The Royal Project United States based in Thailand Genevieve Caulfield Emergent Leadership ( 2001 -- ) Burma Ka Hsaw Wa China Chen Guangcheng Cambodia Oung Chanthol India Sanjiv_Chaturvedi Arvind Kejriwal Nileema Mishra Sandeep Pandey Indonesia Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Dita Indah Sari Philippines Benjamin Abadiano South Korea Yoon Hye - ran Sri Lanka Ananda Galappatti Timor - Leste Aniceto Guterres Lopes United States based in Hong Kong Chung To Uncategorized ( 2009 -- ) Bangladesh Syeda Rizwana Hasan A.H.M. Noman Khan Cambodia Yang Saing Koma Koul Panha China Fu Qiping Huo Daishan Ma Jun Pan Yue Yu Xiaogang India Kulandei Francis Harish Hande Deep Joshi Indonesia Hasanain Juaini Tri Mumpuni Japan Tadatoshi Akiba Philippines Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation , Inc . ( AIDFI ) Christopher Bernido Ma . Victoria Carpio - Bernido Romulo Davide Antonio Oposa Jr . Taiwan Chen Shu - chu Thailand Krisana Kraisintu The Elders Chair Kofi Annan Deputy Chair Gro Harlem Brundtland Members Martti Ahtisaari Ela Bhatt Lakhdar Brahimi Fernando Henrique Cardoso Hina Jilani Graça Machel Mary Robinson Ernesto Zedillo Honorary Members Desmond Tutu ( former chair ) Former Members Jimmy Carter Li Zhaoxing Nelson Mandela ( founder ) Aung San Suu Kyi Muhammad Yunus VIAF : 85647891 LCCN : n50014624 ISNI : 0000 0001 2282 579X GND : 119351285 SELIBR : 309017 SUDOC : 035724536 BNF : cb13332172b ( data ) BIBSYS : 99027678 NDL : 00695262 NKC : xx0053892 BNE : XX1336328 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Yunus&oldid=822175504 '' Categories : 1940 births Living people Bangladeshi Muslims Bangladeshi economists Bangladeshi businesspeople Bengali Muslims Bengali people Development specialists People in international development Microfinance people Recipients of the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize Nobel Peace Prize laureates Bangladeshi Nobel laureates Bengali Nobel laureates Fulbright Scholars World Food Prize laureates University of Dhaka alumni Vanderbilt University alumni Middle Tennessee State University faculty Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients Ashoka Bangladesh Fellows Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize winners Ramon Magsaysay Award winners People from Chittagong The Huffington Post writers and columnists Recipients of the Independence Day Award People associated with Glasgow Caledonian University Bangladeshi bankers Social entrepreneurs Pfeffer Peace Prize laureates University of Chittagong faculty Advisors of Caretaker Government of Bangladesh Hidden categories : CS1 Bengali - language sources ( bn ) Webarchive template wayback links Pages with login required references or sources CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) Pages containing links to subscription - only content Use British English from January 2013 Use dmy dates from August 2016 Articles to be merged from December 2015 All articles to be merged Articles with hCards Articles containing Bengali - language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016 Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017 Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Talk Contributions Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Wikisource አማርኛ Arpetan অসমীয়া Asturianu বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Башҡортса Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български Boarisch Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ ქართული Қазақша Kurdî Кыргызча Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių La . lojban . Magyar Malagasy മലയാളം मराठी مازِرونی Монгол Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Piemontèis Plattdüütsch Polski Português Runa Simi Русский Саха тыла Scots Sicilianu Simple English Slovenščina Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça ไทย Türkçe Türkmençe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Walon Winaray Yorùbá 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2018 , at 20 : 57 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia" + ], + [ + "By March 2000 , Rover was still suffering massive losses , and BMW decided to dispose of most of the companies . The sell - off was completed in May that year . MG and Rover went to Phoenix , a new British consortium ; and Land Rover was sold to Ford Motor Company . BMW retained the Mini name and the planned new model , granting Rover temporary rights to the brand and allowing it to manufacture and sell the run - out model of the old Mini . By April 2000 , the range consisted of four versions : the Mini Classic Seven , the Mini Classic Cooper , the Mini Classic Cooper Sport and -- for overseas European markets -- the Mini Knightsbridge . The last Mini ( a red Cooper Sport ) was built on 4 October 2000 and presented to the British Motor Industry Heritage Trust in December of that year . A total of 5,387,862 cars had been manufactured , nearly 1.6 million of which were sold in Britain , although the majority of these were sold at least 20 years before the Mini 's demise , meaning that the majority of those sold had been scrapped before the end of the original Mini 's production life ." + ], + [ + "Chris Morris , a former NBA star with the New Jersey Nets , shattered a backboard during a game in 1993 ; Jerome Lane shattered a backboard during a game in 1988 while playing for the University of Pittsburgh ; Blue Edwards shattered a backboard during a Midnight Madness event while he was playing at East Carolina . Bryant Reeves shattered a backboard during team practice / warm - ups prior to their 1995 NCAA tourney game against UCLA . Following the 1992 -- 93 season the NBA increased steel brace strength and increased stability of the backboard to prevent the hoop from falling down after Shaquille O'Neal broke two goal standards the previous season ( although the glass remained intact , welds in the goal standard failed ) . The aforementioned technical foul was also introduced at the time . During the NCAA tournament in 1996 , Darvin Ham shattered a backboard while playing for Texas Tech against North Carolina . Robert Traylor , while playing for the Michigan Wolverines , shattered a backboard against the Ball State Cardinals in 1996 . In 2012 , during a preseason exhibition game held in Sassari , Italy , Olympiacos starter and former NBA player Joey Dorsey ended up breaking the glass of a backboard against Dinamo Sassari ." + ], + [ + "Word Parts of speech OEC rank COCA rank Dolch level the Article Pre-primer be Verb primer to Preposition 7 , 9 Pre-primer of Preposition Grade 1 and Conjunction 5 Pre-primer Article 6 5 Pre-primer in Preposition 7 6 , 128 , 3038 Pre-primer that Conjunction et al . 8 12 , 27 , 903 primer have Verb 9 8 primer Pronoun 10 11 Pre-primer it Pronoun 11 10 Pre-primer for Preposition 12 13 , 2339 Pre-primer not Adverb et al . 13 28 , 2929 Pre-primer on Preposition 14 17 , 155 primer with Preposition 15 16 primer he Pronoun 16 15 primer as Adverb , conjunction , et al . 17 33 , 49 , 129 Grade 1 you Pronoun 18 14 Pre-primer do Verb , noun 19 18 primer at Preposition 20 22 primer this Determiner , adverb , noun 21 20 , 4665 primer but Preposition , adverb , conjunction 22 23 , 1715 primer his Possessive pronoun 23 25 , 1887 Grade 1 by Preposition 24 30 , 1190 Grade 1 from Preposition 25 26 Grade 1 they Pronoun 26 21 primer we Pronoun 27 24 Pre-primer say Verb et al . 28 19 primer her Possessive pronoun 29 , 106 42 Grade 1 she Pronoun 30 31 primer or Conjunction 31 32 Grade 2 an Article 32 ( a ) Grade 1 will Verb , noun 33 48 , 1506 primer my Possessive pronoun 34 44 Pre-primer one Noun , adjective , et al . 35 51 , 104 , 839 Pre-primer all Adjective 36 43 , 222 primer would Verb 37 41 Grade 2 there Adverb , pronoun , et al . 38 53 , 116 primer their Possessive pronoun 39 36 Grade 2 what Pronoun , adverb , et al . 40 34 primer so Conjunction , adverb , et al . 41 55 , 196 primer up Adverb , preposition , et al . 42 50 , 456 Pre-primer out Preposition 43 64 , 149 primer if Conjunction 44 40 Grade 3 about Preposition , adverb , et al . 45 46 , 179 Grade 3 who Pronoun , noun 46 38 primer get Verb 47 39 primer which 48 58 Grade 2 go Verb , noun 49 35 Pre-primer me Pronoun 50 61 Pre-primer when 51 57 , 136 Grade 1 make Verb , noun 52 45 can 53 37 , 2973 like 54 74 , 208 , 1123 , 1684 , 2702 time 55 52 no 56 93 , 699 , 916 , 1111 , 4555 just Adjective 57 66 , 1823 him Pronoun 58 68 know Verb , noun 59 47 take Verb , noun 60 63 people Noun 61 62 into 62 65 year Noun 63 54 your Possessive pronoun 64 69 good Adjective 65 110 , 2280 some 66 60 could Verb 67 71 them 68 59 see Verb 69 67 other 70 75 , 715 , 2355 than 71 73 , 712 then 72 77 now 73 72 , 1906 look Verb 74 85 , 604 only 75 101 , 329 come Verb 76 70 its Possessive pronoun 77 78 over Preposition 78 124 , 182 think 79 56 also 80 87 back 81 108 , 323 , 1877 after Preposition 82 120 , 260 use Verb , noun 83 92 , 429 two 84 80 how 85 76 our Possessive pronoun 86 79 work Verb , noun 87 117 , 199 first 88 86 , 2064 well Adverb 89 100 , 644 way 90 84 , 4090 even 91 107 , 484 new Adjective et al . 92 88 want 93 83 because 94 89 , 509 any 95 109 , 4720 these 96 82 give Verb 97 98 day 98 90 most 99 144 , 187 us Pronoun 100 113" + ], + [ + "Stage AV valves * Semilunar valves Status of ventricles and atria ; and blood flow 1 Isovolumic relaxation closed closed semilunar ( pulmonary and aortic ) valves close at end of ejection stage ; blood flow stops . 2a Inflow : ( Ventricular filling ) open closed ventricles and atria together relax and expand ; blood flows to the heart during ventricular and atrial diastole . 2b Inflow : ( Ventricular filling with Atrial systole ) open closed ventricles relaxed and expanded ; atrial contraction ( systole ) forces blood under pressure into ventricles during ventricular diastole -- late . 3 Isovolumic contraction closed closed AV valves close at end of ventricular diastole ; blood flow stops ; ventricles begin to contract . 4 Ejection : Ventricular ejection closed open ventricles contract ( ventricular systole ) ; blood flows from the heart -- to the lungs and to rest of body during venticular ejection ." + ], + [ + "The Hadley cell , named after George Hadley , is a global scale tropical atmospheric circulation that features air rising near the equator , flowing poleward at 10 -- 15 kilometers above the surface , descending in the subtropics , and then returning equatorward near the surface . This circulation creates the trade winds , tropical rain - belts and hurricanes , subtropical deserts and the jet streams ." + ], + [ + "Ben Barnes as Samuel `` Sam '' Adams Marton Csokas as General Thomas Gage Ryan Eggold as Dr. Joseph Warren Michael Raymond - James as Paul Revere Rafe Spall as John Hancock Henry Thomas as John Adams Jason O'Mara as George Washington Dean Norris as Benjamin Franklin Emily Berrington as Margaret Kemble Gage Sean Gilder as Thomas Hutchinson Kevin J. Ryan as John Pitcairn Shane Taylor as Captain Thomas Preston Jimmy Akingbola as Peter Salem" + ], + [ + "Roy Frank `` RJ '' Mitte III ( born August 21 , 1992 ) is an American actor , producer , and model . He is best known for his role as Walter `` Flynn '' White Jr. on the AMC series Breaking Bad ( 2008 -- 13 ) . Like his character on the show , he has cerebral palsy . After moving to Hollywood in 2006 , he began training with personal talent manager Addison Witt . They sought acting opportunities where his disability would serve to educate viewers , which led him to audition for the role in Breaking Bad ." + ], + [ + "The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE , pronounced `` I triple E '' ) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway , New Jersey . It was formed in 1963 from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers . Today , it is the world 's largest association of technical professionals with more than 420,000 members in over 160 countries around the world . Its objectives are the educational and technical advancement of electrical and electronic engineering , telecommunications , computer engineering and allied disciplines ." + ], + [ + "Saint of Killers - wikipedia Saint of Killers Jump to : navigation , search Saint of Killers The Saint of Killers , as drawn by Glenn Fabry Publication information Publisher Vertigo Comics First appearance Cameo : Preacher # 1 ( 1995 ) Full : Preacher # 2 ( 1995 ) Created by Garth Ennis Steve Dillon In - story information Species God Place of origin Earth Team affiliations Confederacy Notable aliases Patron Saint of Murderers and Assassination , Death Bringer Abilities Divinity Immortality Invulnerability Superhuman strength , speed , and stamina Extrasensory perception Physiological manipulation ( density ) Magic gun Outstanding swordsman and marksman Master tracker No need for air , food or water Multiple magical powers Saint of Killers Genre Superhero The Saint of Killers is a fictional character who appears in the comic book series Preacher , published by Vertigo Comics in 1995 . The Saint of Killers was created by writer Garth Ennis with artist Steve Dillon . The Saint is described as , `` a grim , taciturn , implacable killing machine '' , with supernatural abilities involving divinity , immortality , and influence over Heaven and Hell . His goals typically center on bringing down individuals through destruction and death by the laws of Paradise . The Saint of Killers first appeared as a heartless murderer , who is transformed into the Angel of Death under the condition that he takes up the role of collecting the souls of those who die by violence . Following his reanimation , Heaven arranged for him to be put into a deep slumber , until he was needed to kill people . The Saint was a primary antagonist in the Preacher series , who is tasked by Heaven to kill protagonist Jesse Custer due to his possession of the entity Genesis . Aside from Ennis and Dillon 's Preacher , the Saint was featured in his own four - issue limited series , Preacher : Saint of Killers , which expanded on the Saint 's background and motivation , and has appeared briefly in the DC Comics series Hitman , centered on a `` wise - cracking assassin plying his trade in Gotham City '' , and is portrayed by Graham McTavish in the television series adaptation of Preacher . Ennis initially cited Lee Marvin and Clint Eastwood , both actors , as his inspiration for the Saint , with artists Dillon and Glenn Fabry making him look far more physically imposing . The Saint 's character and the nature of his evil have been the subject of considerable critical attention . Empire ranked The Saint of Killers number 43 in their 50 Greatest Comic Characters of All Time , Topless Robot placed him number 3 in their Top 10 Least Heroic Antiheroes , What Culture placed the Saint # 57 on their list of the 100 Greatest Comic Book Villains Of All Time , and the character ranked # 74 on IGN 's Top 100 Comic Book Villains compilation . Contents ( hide ) 1 Publication history 2 Fictional character biography 2.1 Origins 2.2 The Making of the Saint 2.3 The Preacher 2.4 God 3 Characterization 3.1 Appearance 3.2 Personality 3.3 Powers and abilities 3.4 Weapons 3.4. 1 Weaknesses 3.5 Analysis and themes 4 In other media 4.1 Television 4.2 References in other works 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Publication History ( edit ) `` ( ... ) specifically in his later movies , the long coat , the wide brimmed hat , the old Colt revolvers , but ( Steve Dillon ) preferred Lee Marvin and that 's why you 've got this character who I always think moves , speaks and has all the mannerisms of Eastwood but has that kind of handsome ugliness that Lee Marvin had . '' -- Garth Ennis , describing his creation of the Saint of Killers . In his foreword to Preacher : Ancient History , Ennis reveals that Clint Eastwood provided the inspiration for the character of the Saint of Killers , with the face of Lee Marvin influencing Steve Dillon 's visual depiction of him . Ennis wished to place a certain degree of emphasis on the outlaw nature of the Saint simultaneously establishing that the Saint , like the lead character of Clint Eastwood 's Unforgiven , remains `` unforgiven '' . Regarding the Saint 's origin story , Ennis declared , `` His story is a myth . All Westerns are . '' Fictional character biography ( edit ) Origins ( edit ) Little is known of the Saint of Killers ' past , but he fought for the Confederacy in the American Civil War , and was one of the most violent , bloodthirsty soldiers on the battlefield . His reputation grew throughout the conflict , and after the war he was held in high regard and feared not only by the people he fought against and alongside , but by people who 'd only heard of his legend . When the war ended , he returned to Texas , earning money from bounties on Indian scalps . During a raid on a group of Apaches , he met a captive young girl . The girl was injured , but whole , and thanked him for saving her from the horrible and savage acts they would commit , although he maintained that his intention was not to save her , and that she just happened to be there . Nevertheless , he offered her transportation back to her home in Laredo , Texas ; but she refused , asking to go on with him . She saw a good man within him , and felt it her mission to bring the goodness out . They were together for a decade , having a daughter and living off the land together in the wild , happy and settled . For the first time in his life , he felt satisfaction and knew that there was more to his life than killing and the sport of death . At some point , his wife and daughter caught a fever and became bedridden , with the only medicine being a week away by horse . He pledged to get the medicine and get back in time . However , his journey was delayed by a gang of outlaws , led by the despicable Gumbo McCready , in the gritty town of Ratwater , Texas . As a result , by the time he returned home he found his wife and daughter dead . Grief - stricken , he returned to the town of Ratwater and went on a killing spree , hunting down each of the gang members until all but McCready were dead . McCready took a girl hostage , but the gunslinger shot her through the head to get to his prey , damning himself . This shot was his downfall , however : having spent his last bullet on the girl , he pulled the trigger on McCready only to find he was out of ammo ; McCready then knocked him out and impaled him in the chest with a shovel . The soldier died , and his soul went to Hell . The making of the Saint ( edit ) Due to his many murders , the soldier was sent to Hell . When a soul enters Hell , the horror of the environment 's sheer hostility evaporates away the humanity from it , along with all the love , fear and hatred . However , the soldier 's hatred could not be contained , and the freezing cold soul of the gunman caused Hell to literally freeze over . Disturbed and intrigued , the Devil personally came out of his palace to learn what had happened . The Devil tried beating the hatred out of the soldier , to no avail . The soldier 's hatred remained cold , untouchable and resilient . But eventually the soldier revealed the source of his intractable hate : the only good thing in his bad life was taken from him , and he died without killing McCready , leaving his thirst for vengeance unsated . The Angel of Death , in the area for a poker game and weary of his position , suggested a solution to both of their problems : the gunman would take his place , bringing death at God 's will . He would wield two pistols , cast from the Angel 's sword , and he could have his revenge and much , much more . The man agreed . The Devil tended to the gunman 's wounds , the magical Walker Colts were cast , and the man left Hell -- but not before gunning down the Devil after the latter insulted him . He returned to earth and slaughtered everyone in the town of Ratwater , including McCready and the corrupt preacher who travelled with him . His killing was indiscriminate : no man , woman , nor child in the town was spared . Due to his dangerously uncontrollable nature , Heaven arranged for him to be put into a deep slumber , until God had need of him as His instrument of death and destruction . Four years after the events at Ratwater , he was summoned at a place called Wounded Knee Creek . The Preacher ( edit ) For the final time , an Angel was sent to wake the Saint of Killers and to instruct him with the task of finding and killing a young man named Jesse Custer . Before being shot through the head by the Saint , he spoke to him about the offspring of both demon and angel , Genesis ; whose power was greater than God 's . Because of Genesis 's possession of Jesse , the young preacher has been granted ability of The Word of God , allowing him to give vocal orders that can not be disobeyed , and this frightened the Angels . The Saint agreed . Within a few hours of appointment , he shot his way through the county sheriff 's department and was hot on Custer 's trail . He eventually found Jesse in a small motel , but both of his guns were stayed by Jesse 's voice . This marked the first time that the Saint of Killers was held back from his mission , and a target was allowed to flee . Apart from that , the angel revealed that God , the only power in the Universe that could command the Saint , abandoned Heaven . He let the Preacher go , but vowed to track him down . He crossed Jesse 's path after Jesse left Angelville , the estate of Marie L'Angell , the monstrous matriarch of the L'Angell clan . Angelville was burned to the ground , and all of L'Angell's henchmen were killed . Jesse eluded him for a while , but it was time for the Saint to find him again . The Saint realised that without God in Heaven , there was no one who could command him . The Saint was now able to follow his own path to find Jesse Custer , with no constraints . He traveled to Las Vegas , to find the angels , who started a casino and were easy to find . In their terror , the angels told him everything - Jesse went to France to confront The Grail , a worldwide organization dedicated to triggering the Apocalypse and ruling the world . The Saint hijacked a freighter , killing everyone on board , and sailed it directly to Europe . When he discovered The Grail 's headquarters , he homed in on Custer . The Preacher was in a basement with The Grail 's Sacred Executioner , Herr Starr ; and the Saint was more than willing to kill both Custer and Starr . Yet again , his hand was stayed . In their possession , The Grail held captive an Angel , to which the Seraph told them that the entity Genesis was the key in gaining answers to God 's abandonment of Heaven , as well as the reasons as to why the Saint 's wife and daughter died ; which intrigued the man , thus taking up the offer . He held off the soldiers of The Grail , giving both Jesse and Starr the chance to get the information they needed from the Seraph - they learned that Jesse possessed all the knowledge of Genesis , but in order to unlock its memories they should travel to the American West and use Native American peyote . Jesse and Starr escaped before the whole base exploded , burying the Saint under several millions of tons of rock and masonry , from which the Saint unearthed himself and made his way back to the United States of America . Many months later , the Saint encountered Custer and Tulip O'Hare . Jesse told the Saint the truth about why McCready delayed him from his family , which revealed that their deaths were not accidental . Discovering the truth placed the Saint into a fit of rage , and he stepped out and confronted the forces of the U.S. Army and the Grail ; single - handedly taking on hundreds of soldiers , tanks and helicopters , and destroying every force that was pitted up against him , which drove Starr to pressure the President into sending a stealth bomber to Monument Valley , turning it into an irradiated wasteland with the Saint in the center of it . Amongst the flames and the ubiquitous radiation , the Saint stood up and spat , `` Not enough gun . '' God ( edit ) With no one to command him and no targets , the Saint had no purpose . His activities during this point in time are relatively unknown ; though after one year he felt a strong sensation which compelled him to go back to Ratwater , Texas ; where Jesse was with the Saint 's human remains . Custer told the Saint everything he learned in his quest for God - that God was an attention - fiend , and that he was willing to cause pain , destruction and death for no other reason than to see who would love him . He sparked a war between the angels to find out who would stay on his side . He created a world full of humans who would fight in his name , just to see who adored him more , and that he engineered the creation of Genesis , a being as powerful as Him , in order to see if He could make it love Him . Custer had a plan ; a way of paying God back for the horrors he inflicted upon his creation . But Jesse would require the Saint 's help if such a thing were to work . The guns the Saint carried were lethal - no shot hit that did not kill , and their first kill was none other than the Devil himself . But they could n't simply shoot God , as he shielded himself from Jesse and Genesis 's detection . As long as they were looking for Him , God would n't budge , but it was the belief of Jesse that if Genesis were out of the picture , that God would head straight for Heaven ; where the Saint of Killers would be waiting for him . When the Saint entered Heaven , the entire Heavenly host was arrayed against him . Rank upon rank of angel flew to keep him away from the heavenly gates , and they were all shot down by his guns . And when Jesse 's plan worked , when Genesis was released and God returned to retake his throne , the Saint was waiting for him . God begged for his life , and offered the Saint whatever he wanted - power , life , the lives of his family , anything . But the Saint did n't want anything God offered him . All he wanted , he said , was to rest . He shot God dead . Then he sat on God 's throne , pulled his hat over his eyes , and went to sleep for presumably forever . Characterization ( edit ) Appearance ( edit ) The Saint of Killers towering over Jesse The Saint of Killers ' body is humanoid and its composition is similar to that of a normal human , with a build similar to a tall muscular male in great physical shape . He is extremely imposing in both height and relative size throughout the Preacher series ; generally remains above that of average human height ; is distinctly broad - shouldered , generally towering over his fellow characters , including Jesse Custer . Chronologically speaking , his first description was given as , `` Just a stooped and weathered man on a flea - bit mare , the Walker Colt worn backwards on his hip and the Henry rifle by his saddle silent now for many a year . '' As the Saint of Killers grew up during the early 19th Century and the trade to which he was in , his costume started out differently . As time progressed and came the period where he was tracking the band of Kiowa and meeting of his future wife , we see the Saint sans - coat donning a blue shirt , cross-suspenders , grey trousers and his wide brimmed hat . While in Hell much of his clothing remained , until Satan whipped him repeatedly which tore his coat to shreds along with the skin and flesh from his back . Shortly after being bequeathed the title of ' The Saint of Killers ' , by the Angel of Death , he was presented with the attire he would remain with while placed on Earth : a long loose - fitting yellow duster coat , a wide brimmed hat , two Colt revolvers , and a cross draw holster at the trouser belt line . Personality ( edit ) The Saint of Killers , though supremely powerful and feared , suffers with an explosive temper , which has been triggered through insolence or disrespect , of which the latter was seen when he slew the Devil . His resolve and vengeance were so strong that during the events of Ratwater he was killing indiscriminately , with children dying at his hand . However , perhaps due to his longevity and realisation of `` damning himself '' , he begins to show leniency in certain areas , for example , he will not necessarily kill unless provoked . He too has shown new - found compassion and awareness when he learns of information pertaining to his family from Custer , by which he was approaching the role of an anti-hero . From his radically altered perspective , which awakens when he learns of God 's purpose and when he fulfills his vengeance , almost all human concerns appear pointless and without obvious merit , to which he sleeps . Custer once stated , `` Before the world shook to the thunder of his guns , there was yet some good in his heart : and that was the tragedy . '' while Jesse acknowledged the Saint 's `` ten long years '' of attempting to change from his past during the Civil War ; he trembled when Custer brought up the events of Ratwater , and he too has shown aspects of compassion through mercy killing . Powers and abilities ( edit ) Throughout Preacher , he is shown to be immensely powerful and seemingly invulnerable to all harm , to an extent rarely seen in comics ; bullets bounced off him , a direct hit from a tank did n't affect him , being underneath a collapsing mountain simply meant he had to dig himself out , and being hit in the chest with a nuclear missile caused no damage to him or his clothes . He also felt no pain and shrugged off the whole affair with the words , `` Not enough gun . '' He is also apparently immovable unless he wishes to be moved : At one point an M - 1 Abrams tank moving at speed rammed him , and he stopped it with a kick . The Saint has demonstrated a degree of superhuman strength . For example , when hit by the vampire Cassidy in a speeding truck the Saint did not budge and the truck was flipped . When Jesse Custer tried to put his hand on the Saint 's shoulder the Saint of Killers flung him several feet like a rag doll . While possessing these abilities , he apparently has the power to enter and leave Heaven at will , although it is not known whether or not he could similarly travel to Hell . Several other transportation abilities have been suggested in his possession , due to him threatening to `` Kill his way across half Creation '' ; albeit he had to commandeer a ship to travel from America to France . Additionally , even before being made a saint he was an expert marksman . Now , however , he is able to draw his guns faster than a man can see , at a seemingly superhuman rate ; coupled with a perfect aim -- even when men were hanging off his arms the Saint could shoot true and find his target mark . Also , whilst in combat , he has also displayed proficient swordsmanship . His hatred appears to be his greatest power . His hatred was cold enough to temporarily extinguish the fires of Hell and has been the driving force of his existence ever since . Weapons ( edit ) The Saint of Killers possesses a pair of Walker Colt revolver pistols , which were bequeathed to him by the Angel of Death , composed from the previous Angel 's steel sword and forged in the last fire that burned in Hell , because of the nature of their making , the guns are demonic in nature : They possess unlimited ammunition , and never need to be reloaded . They never jam . Any shot fired from these guns will always hit its mark , even piercing modern tank armor to reach the intended target . His weapons are ultimately lethal to anything : humans , angels , demons , Satan , or even God , any wound inflicted is always fatal regardless of circumstance . The only way to survive the gun is if the target is already dead ( as in Cassidy 's favor , though the gun could arguably be seen as ultimately lethal to him as it sent him on the path to help Jesse and eventually regain his humanity , which would have been a mortal and ultimately ending life ) . Whoever holds the guns can see the mutilated spirits of the victims of the Saint of Killers . Before becoming the Saint of Killers , his arsenal included a Henry repeating rifle a Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber , a Bowie knife , as well as a pair of non-divine Walker Colt pistols . Weaknesses ( edit ) His only definite technical weakness appears to be information pertaining to his former life , particularly that of his family ; when Herr Starr uses this against him ; and as Jesse convinces him that God is at fault for his family 's death , which instead alters the Saint 's trail from Jesse 's to the deity 's . Jesse 's usage of the Saint 's buried remains , in the act of summoning the being , may too be seen as an exploitation in terms of a weakness of inquisitiveness . While possessed by Genesis , Jesse used the ' Word of God ' to perform the feat of command and compelled the Saint of Killers to stay his hand , which was the only time in the Saint 's existence where he was prevented from killing . Analysis and themes ( edit ) The character of The Saint of Killer is an eternal bounty hunter , one who delights in gratuitous violence on the American frontier in the 1880 following a personal disaster . Ennis described his creation of the Saint as owing much to Clint Eastwood `` specifically in his later movies , the long coat , the wide brimmed hat , the old Colt revolvers '' , however , co-creator ( Dillon ) preferred Lee Marvin and , as Ennis explained , `` that 's why you 've got this character who I always think moves , speaks and has all the mannerisms of Eastwood but has that kind of handsome ugliness that Lee Marvin had . '' Dr Julia Round of The Media School , Bournemouth University has suggested such symbols were described as being somewhat reflective commentary on the west , by being `` conscious appropriations of its underlying mechanisms '' , as both Ennis and Dillon based the character of the Saint specifically on the actors as not the characters they played ; which is seen throughout Preacher as a means of reflecting the `` expectations and genre anxiety '' of the readers through the acknowledgement of sources and usage of `` implicit commentary . Michael Grimshaw of the University of Canterbury observes that the Preacher 's undercurrent of the violent frontier of the Saint of Killers acts both as a `` sub-narrative and explanatory device '' . He highlights the significance of `` blood '' and the `` murderous acts '' committed which have tainted the lands and its denizens , while adding `` a land founded on violence can never be pure or peaceful . '' and placing a degree of emphasis on the link between ideological basis of `` blood sacrifice '' in the Easter Rising , of which he deems a just comparison . And expresses acknowledgement to Garth Ennis ' critique of `` neo-romantic ideology '' in terms of the `` sacrificial outpouring of blood '' and its involvement in the alteration of the environment . Within general summary , Grimshaw makes references to Jean Baudrillard 's Hyperrealism and Friedrich Nietzsche 's God is dead statement . Grimshaw additionally highlights Ennis ' respect and influence , when composing the Saint , as `` major '' with regard him and the character of William Munny in Clint Eastwood 's Unforgiven , placing a juxtaposition through the said commentary , `` The Saint of Killers returns to his vigilante ways when his family is brutally murdered in his absence . '' He then explains and points out the link between the Saint 's indestructibility and that of `` recent pop - culture vigilantes '' such as Robocop and The Terminator , while at the same time noting that there is to be a difference by describing the Saint as a `` spiritual alien cyborg '' from the past acting in the present , as opposed to the future and past dynamic by the latter of the two ; he also makes references to Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein . He too points out the `` theological '' nature of Preacher and emphasises that the Saint of Killers is `` a reminder of the destructiveness that lurks within humanity '' whilst adding `` ... unleashed by God 's interference and then abandonment '' , only if the `` future mechanical cyborg killer '' was indeed a result of humanity 's deemed inherit interference with the natural created order . Using the perspective of Philosopher Julia Kristeva , Grimshaw places significance on the Kristevan outlook in that `` The world is a site of Kristevan abjection '' , whilst adding that `` The corpse , seen without God and outside of science , is the utmost of abjection . It is death infecting life . '' Infusing such an ideology into Ennis ' Preacher , specifically tying it to the Saint , he deduces that the reanimated corpse of the Saint of Killers which `` ( stalks ) heaven and earth in pursuit of his divine prey '' is in actual fact a leakage of death into life . Niall Kitson believes every character in Ennis and Dillon 's work has a sort of value system , stating , `` those who appear good have an innate darkness to them and even the blackest of demons is capable of acting to a moral code '' , of which the Saint of Killers himself is n't immune to due to displays of such a logical moral system of thought , while Kitson builds upon such proposition by further adding , `` ( The Saint ) has a background steeped in pathos and is not averse to making a deal when it suits his needs '' . Thus Kitson believes that in some cases the Saint epitomises the antihero , as in his identification of a `` narrative construction '' with the vampire Cassidy , which he stated to provide a `` continuity between the world of men and God '' , he acknowledges that the same could be of the Saint , `` ( ... ) but for the fact that his origins remain undisclosed until later in the narrative and his character as gun for hire only later transforms in a sympathetic loner with a mission '' . The Saint 's background has been explored , as well as Ennis ' spaghetti western influences . Kjartan Fossberg Jónsson argues that while Jesse is Ennis ' representation on the `` western hero '' while the Saint represents `` the old west , film , and myth . '' Jónsson specifically identifies similarities between the opening panels of Preacher : The Saint of Killers and the opening scenes of Sergio Corbucci 's The Great Silence ( 1968 ) . While showing additional comparisons to Sergio Leone 's films , by commenting on Leone 's fusion of landscape and facial features , and concluded such a point by suggesting , `` All characters in the miniseries have peculiar faces , especially the gang of outlaws '' ; he concluded by suggesting that Clint Eastwood 's influence on the Saint `` strengthens ( the ) ink '' of the Spaghetti western influence throughout . In other Media ( edit ) Television ( edit ) On 6 February 2014 , AMC and Sony TV officially announced the development of Preacher . In the series , he is portrayed by Scottish actor Graham McTavish . Graham McTavish portrays the Saint of Killers References in other works ( edit ) The Saint of Killers has also been referenced or parodied in other forms of media , including : The Saint of Killers made a cameo appearance in Garth Ennis 's DC Comics series Hitman . Belgian band Diablo Boulevard released a song titled `` Saint of Killers '' on their 2011 album Builders of Empires . The Saint of Killers is the subject of the song `` Bury Me With My Guns On '' by American metal band Bobaflex , from the Hell in my Heart album . The song specifically references the deaths of both the Devil and God at the hands of the Saint of Killers , including the massacre of angels when the Saint reached the gates of heaven . See also ( edit ) List of DC Comics characters References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 22 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 1 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 21 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 1 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 19 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 405 - 3 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 1 . Vertigo Comics . pp. 20 -- 21 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : `` Empire - The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters '' . Empire Magazine . 2 February 2015 . Retrieved 2 February 2015 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 32 . Vertigo Comics . p. 15 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ `` PREACHER BOOK ONE '' . Vertigo Comics. 11 March 2015 . Retrieved 11 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Garth Ennis '' . Vertigo Comics. 11 March 2015 . Retrieved 11 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` AMC Orders Pilot for ' Preacher ' Comic Book Adaptation From Seth Rogen '' . Variety . 3 December 2014 . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` Undead in the West II : They Just Keep Coming '' . Google Books . 11 March 2015 . Retrieved 11 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` The 10 Least Heroic Antiheroes '' . Topless Robot. 23 May 2011 . Retrieved 23 May 2011 . Jump up ^ `` 100 Greatest Comic Book Villains Of All Time '' . What Culture . 6 October 2013 . Retrieved 6 October 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Top 100 Comic Book Villains '' . IGN. 2 February 2015 . Retrieved 2 February 2015 . Jump up ^ `` It 's all relative . Breaking barriers and binaries in Garth Ennis / Steve Dillon 's Preacher '' ( PDF ) . Comicforschung. 2 August 2010 . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 3 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 37 . Vertigo Comics . p. 23 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 490 - 9 . ^ Jump up to : `` God - Vertigo Universe '' . Whiskey Media . 25 February 2015 . Retrieved 25 February 2015 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 24 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ `` Ideal Casting For Preacher '' . Entertainment Fuse. 6 March 2014 . Retrieved 6 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 1 . Vertigo Comics . p. 3 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 3 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 18 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 2 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 1 . Vertigo Comics . p. 11 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 21 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 7 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 23 . Vertigo Comics . p. 8 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 32 . Vertigo Comics . p. 12 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 32 . Vertigo Comics . p. 14 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 36 . Vertigo Comics . p. 5 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 490 - 9 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 1 . Vertigo Comics . p. 22 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 6 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 28 . Vertigo Comics . p. 24 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 428 - 2 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 37 . Vertigo Comics . p. 17 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 490 - 9 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 37 . Vertigo Comics . p. 2 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 490 - 9 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 6 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 12 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 11 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 490 - 9 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . Preacher # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 1 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 490 - 9 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 18 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 12 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 3 . Vertigo Comics . p. 17 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 4 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1998 ) . The Saint of Killers # 2 . Vertigo Comics . p. 4 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 23 . Vertigo Comics . p. 6 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 36 . Vertigo Comics . p. 6 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 32 . Vertigo Comics . p. 8 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . Jump up ^ Ennis , Garth ( 1995 ) . Preacher # 4 . Vertigo Comics . p. 10 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56389 - 261 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : `` Preacher , or the Death of God in Pictures '' . University of Canterbury. 25 February 2015 . Retrieved 25 February 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Julia Round : `` It 's all relative . Breaking barriers and binaries in Garth Ennis / Steve Dillon 's Preacher '' `` . Comicforschung. 2 August 2010 . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Julia Round - Bournemouth University '' . University of Bournemouth. 2 August 2010 . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` It 's all relative : breaking barriers and binaries in Preacher '' ( PDF ) . University of Bournemouth. 2 August 2010 . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . Jump up ^ Kitson , Niall ( 2007 ) . `` Rebel Yells : Genre Hybridity and Irishness in Garth Ennis & Steve Dillon 's Preacher '' ( PDF ) . Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies . 2 . ISSN 2009 - 0374 . Retrieved 3 January 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Garth Ennis ' Preacher and the Western or how Preacher is a western '' ( PDF ) . University of Iceland . 3 January 2010 . Retrieved 3 January 2010 . Jump up ^ `` AMC Confirms Development of ' Preacher ' With Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg '' . Variety . 6 February 2014 . Retrieved 6 February 2014 . Jump up ^ Johnston , Rich ( May 21 , 2016 ) . `` ( SPOILER ) Is Cast As ( SPOILER ) In Preacher '' . BleedingCool . Retrieved May 23 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Diablo Boulevard - Bio '' . Diablo Boulevard . 11 March 2015 . Retrieved 11 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Diablo Blvd - Saint Of Killers '' . YouTube . 9 February 2012 . Retrieved 9 February 2012 . Jump up ^ `` NI ROCKS interview with BOBAFLEX '' . NI ROCKS. 7 March 2013 . Retrieved 20 October 2015 . External links ( edit ) The Saint of Killers at the Comic Book DB ( hide ) Preacher Garth Ennis Steve Dillon Characters Jesse Custer Saint of Killers Television series `` Pilot '' `` See '' `` The Possibilities '' `` Monster Swamp '' Related articles Story arcs Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_of_Killers&oldid=819971751 '' Categories : Western ( genre ) comics DC Comics supervillains DC Comics Western characters Fictional murderers Characters created by Garth Ennis Vertigo titles DC Comics titles Fantasy comics Comics by Garth Ennis Comics characters introduced in 1995 Mythology in DC Comics DC Comics cosmic entities DC Comics fantasy characters Fictional characters with superhuman strength DC Comics adapted into films Fictional American Civil War veterans Fictional bounty hunters Fictional cowboys and cowgirls Fictional mass murderers Fictional soldiers Fictional vigilantes Fictional people of the Confederate States of America Western ( genre ) characters Science fiction Westerns Preacher ( comics ) Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from November 2015 Character pop Title pop Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 12 January 2018 , at 09 : 05 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia" + ], + [ + "Location The Ardennes : Belgium , Luxembourg , Germany" + ], + [ + "`` Baa , Baa , Black Sheep '' is an English nursery rhyme , the earliest surviving version of which dates from 1731 . The words have not changed very much in two - and - a-half centuries . It is sung to a variant of the 1761 French melody Ah ! vous dirai - je , maman . Uncorroborated theories have advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme . These include it is a complaint against taxes levied on the Medieval English wool trade and it is about the slave trade . In the twentieth century it was a subject of controversies in debates about political correctness . It has been used in literature and popular culture as a metaphor and allusion . The Roud Folk Song Index classifies the lyrics and their variations as number 4439 ." + ], + [ + "Vikram Samvat ( Nepali : विक्रम सम्वत् ) ( abbreviated as V.S. ( or VS ) or B.S. ( or BS ) ) ; Listen ( help info ) ) is the historical and official Hindu calendar of Nepal . It uses lunar months and solar sidereal year ( see : Vedic time keeping ) ." + ], + [ + "Plasma ( from Ancient Greek πλάσμα ​ , meaning ' moldable substance ' ) is one of the four fundamental states of matter , and was first described by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s . Unlike the other three states , solid , liquid , and gas , plasma does not exist freely on the Earth 's surface under normal conditions . Plasma can only be artificially generated by heating or subjecting a neutral gas to a strong electromagnetic field to the point an ionised gaseous substance becomes increasingly electrically conductive , and long - range electromagnetic fields dominate the behavior of the matter ." + ], + [ + "Sea captain The master works with the harbour pilot , the chief mate and an able seaman during inner navigation aboard the vessel Kristina Regina . General Other names ship 's captain , ship 's master , shipmaster , captain , master and other admittable variants Department Senior deck officer Reports to Ship 's Flag State Authorities , sea 's , coasts ' and ports ' State Authorities , owner and charterer Location At sea Licensed Yes Duties In charge of a merchant ship . Requirements master 's license or extra master 's license or commissioned officer Watchstanding Watchstander If needs" + ], + [ + "Chief of the Air Staff is the professional head and the commander of the Indian Air Force . The position is abbreviated as CAS in the Indian Air Force cables and communication , and is usually held by a four - star air officer of the rank Air Chief Marshal . The current CAS is Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa who took office on 31 December 2016 , following the retirement of Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha ." + ], + [ + "Actor Character Season 5 Ernie Hudson Jacob Recurring Brittany Ishibashi Erica Guest Recurring Guest Geoff Stults Mitch Recurring Guest Tim Bagley Peter Recurring Guest Recurring Peter Cambor Barry Recurring Guest Recurring Craig T. Nelson Guy Recurring Michael Charles Roman Adam Guest Recurring Guest Recurring Marsha Mason Arlene Guest Recurring Swoosie Kurtz Janet Guest Guest Lindsey Kraft Allison Giampietro - Smikowitz Recurring Megan Ferguson Nadia Guest Recurring Peter Gallagher Nick Skolka Recurring Jack Plotnick Paul Recurring Lisa Kudrow Sheree Recurring Talia Shire Teddie Recurring Sam Elliott Phil Milstein Recurring Mark Deklin Roy Recurring" + ], + [ + "`` How Am I Supposed to Live Without You '' is a song written in 1983 by Doug James and Michael Bolton . The ballad has been recorded by many artists around the world , in several languages , becoming something of a modern pop standard . Instrumental versions of the song have been recorded featuring variously the piano , guitar , saxophone , pan flute , steel drum , and music box ." + ], + [ + "Dagen H ( H day ) , today usually called `` Högertrafikomläggningen '' ( `` The right - hand traffic diversion '' ) , was the day on 3 September 1967 , in which the traffic in Sweden switched from driving on the left - hand side of the road to the right . The `` H '' stands for `` Högertrafik '' , the Swedish word for `` right traffic '' . It was by far the largest logistical event in Sweden 's history ." + ], + [ + "The Black Dirt Region takes its name from the dark , extremely fertile soil left over from an ancient glacial lake bottom augmented by decades of past flooding of the Wallkill River . The 26,000 acres ( 10,400 ha ) of muck left over is the largest concentration of such soil in the United States outside the Florida Everglades ." + ], + [ + "David Martinez ( born September 26 , 1964 ) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is currently the manager for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . He previously served as the bench coach for the Tampa Bay Rays and Chicago Cubs . He played in MLB for the Cubs , Montreal Expos , Cincinnati Reds , San Francisco Giants , Chicago White Sox , Devil Rays , Texas Rangers , Toronto Blue Jays , and Atlanta Braves from 1986 to 2001 . Martinez had a . 276 career batting average , 1,599 hits , 91 home runs , 795 runs scored , and 580 runs batted in ." + ], + [ + "Prime Minister of Canada Logo of the Office of the Prime Minister of Canada Incumbent Justin Trudeau since November 4 , 2015 Executive Branch of the Government of Canada Office of the Prime Minister Style The Right Honourable Member of Queen 's Privy Council Cabinet Parliament Reports to Monarch Governor General Parliament Residence 24 Sussex Drive ( under renovation ) Harrington Lake ( seasonal ) Rideau Cottage ( temporary ) Seat 80 Wellington St , Ottawa , ON K1P 5K9 Appointer Governor General Term length At Her Majesty 's pleasure Inaugural holder Sir John A. Macdonald Formation July 1 , 1867 Salary $345,400 ( 2017 ) Website www.pm.gc.ca" + ], + [ + "Sabrina Carpenter as Hailey , one of Starr 's friends from her prep school ." + ], + [ + "In Mathematica syntax , # , when used as a variable , becomes a pure function ( a placeholder that is mapped to any variable meeting the conditions ) ." + ], + [ + "The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen ." + ], + [ + "The 2006 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XX Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les XX Jeux olympiques d'hiver , Italian : XX Giochi olimpici invernali ) and commonly known as Turin 2006 or Torino 2006 , was a winter multi-sport event which was held in Turin , Piedmont , Italy from February 10 to 26 , 2006 . This marked the second time Italy hosted the Olympic Winter Games , the first being the VII Olympic Winter Games in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956 . Italy also hosted the Games of the XVII Olympiad in Rome in 1960 . Turin was selected as the host city for the 2006 games in June 1999 ." + ], + [ + "Set in the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana in the 1980s , the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a girl with psychokinetic abilities who helps the missing boy 's friends in their own search . The second season , titled Stranger Things 2 , is set a year after the first , and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season ." + ], + [ + "Shape Characteristic Length a ( \\ displaystyle a ) Surface Area Volume SA / V ratio SA / V ratio for unit volume Tetrahedron side 3 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ sqrt ( 3 ) ) a ^ ( 2 ) ) 2 a 3 12 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( ( \\ sqrt ( 2 ) ) a ^ ( 3 ) ) ( 12 ) ) ) 6 6 a ≈ 14.697 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 6 ( \\ sqrt ( 6 ) ) ) ( a ) ) \\ approx ( \\ frac ( 14.697 ) ( a ) ) ) 7.21 Cube side 6 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle 6a ^ ( 2 ) ) a 3 ( \\ displaystyle a ^ ( 3 ) ) 6 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 6 ) ( a ) ) ) 6 Octahedron side 2 3 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle 2 ( \\ sqrt ( 3 ) ) a ^ ( 2 ) ) 1 3 2 a 3 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ) ( \\ sqrt ( 2 ) ) a ^ ( 3 ) ) 3 6 a ≈ 7.348 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 3 ( \\ sqrt ( 6 ) ) ) ( a ) ) \\ approx ( \\ frac ( 7.348 ) ( a ) ) ) 5.72 Dodecahedron side 3 25 + 10 5 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle 3 ( \\ sqrt ( 25 + 10 ( \\ sqrt ( 5 ) ) ) ) a ^ ( 2 ) ) 1 4 ( 15 + 7 5 ) a 3 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 1 ) ( 4 ) ) ( 15 + 7 ( \\ sqrt ( 5 ) ) ) a ^ ( 3 ) ) 12 25 + 10 5 ( 15 + 7 5 ) a ≈ 2.694 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 12 ( \\ sqrt ( 25 + 10 ( \\ sqrt ( 5 ) ) ) ) ) ( ( 15 + 7 ( \\ sqrt ( 5 ) ) ) a ) ) \\ approx ( \\ frac ( 2.694 ) ( a ) ) ) 5.31 Capsule radius ( R ) 4 π a 2 + 2 π a ∗ 2 a = 8 π a 2 ( \\ displaystyle 4 \\ pi a ^ ( 2 ) + 2 \\ pi a * 2a = 8 \\ pi a ^ ( 2 ) ) 4 π a 3 3 + π a 2 ∗ 2 a = 10 π a 3 3 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 4 \\ pi a ^ ( 3 ) ) ( 3 ) ) + \\ pi a ^ ( 2 ) * 2a = ( \\ frac ( 10 \\ pi a ^ ( 3 ) ) ( 3 ) ) ) 12 5 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 12 ) ( 5a ) ) ) 5.251 Icosahedron side 5 3 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle 5 ( \\ sqrt ( 3 ) ) a ^ ( 2 ) ) 5 12 ( 3 + 5 ) a 3 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 5 ) ( 12 ) ) ( 3 + ( \\ sqrt ( 5 ) ) ) a ^ ( 3 ) ) 12 3 ( 3 + 5 ) a ≈ 3.970 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 12 ( \\ sqrt ( 3 ) ) ) ( ( 3 + ( \\ sqrt ( 5 ) ) ) a ) ) \\ approx ( \\ frac ( 3.970 ) ( a ) ) ) 5.148 Sphere radius 4 π a 2 ( \\ displaystyle 4 \\ pi a ^ ( 2 ) ) 4 π a 3 3 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 4 \\ pi a ^ ( 3 ) ) ( 3 ) ) ) 3 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( 3 ) ( a ) ) ) 4.836" + ], + [ + "America 's Got Talent Season 11 Broadcast from May 31 -- September 14 , 2016 Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Nick Cannon Broadcaster NBC Winner Grace Vanderwaal Origin United States Genre ( s ) Singer Runner - up The Clairvoyants Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶" + ], + [ + "Barry Anderson , after 12 years of taking on the role of Benny , announced that he will be retiring on June 30 , 2016 , to take on other interests , although Benny wo n't disappear entirely ." + ], + [ + "Double V campaign was a slogan and drive to promote the fight for democracy abroad and within the United States for African Americans during World War II . The Double V refers to the `` V for victory '' sign prominently displayed by countries fighting `` for victory over aggression , slavery , and tyranny , '' but adopts a second `` V '' to represent the double victory for African Americans fighting for freedom overseas and at home . The campaign first appeared in the African - American newspaper Pittsburgh Courier on February 7 , 1942 . The slogan was prompted by a response to the letter , `` Should I Sacrifice to Live ' Half American ? ' '' written by 26 - year - old reader James G. Thompson . Pitched as `` Democracy -- Double Victory , At Home - Abroad '' , the campaign highlighted the risks African Americans took while they fought in the military campaign against Axis powers while denied their rights as citizens within the United States ." + ], + [ + "Under the Charter , people physically present in Canada have numerous civil and political rights . Most of the rights can be exercised by any legal person ( the Charter does not define the corporation as a `` legal person '' ) , but a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons , or ( as in sections 3 and 6 ) only to citizens of Canada . The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter , which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied . This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system . Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government , the territories under its authority , and the provincial governments . The rights and freedoms enshrined in 34 sections of the Charter include :" + ], + [ + "Judge was born and raised in Linden , California and was adopted the day after he was born by Patty and Wayne Judge , who both worked as teachers . When he was 10 years old , his parents told him that he was adopted ; he recalls , `` I knew I did n't look like them . '' ( He is African - American . ) He telephones his parents every day . He has an older brother , John , who was also adopted ." + ], + [ + "In the United States , instant noodles were first available by Nissin Foods in 1971 . In 1972 , Nissin Foods introduced `` Nissin Cup Noodles '' in a foam food cup , which led to an upsurge in popularity . Soon after , many other competing companies were offering similar instant noodle products ." + ], + [ + "The Mickey Finn is most likely named after the manager and bartender of the Lone Star Saloon and Palm Garden Restaurant , which operated in Chicago from 1896 to 1903 , on South State Street in the Chicago Loop neighborhood . In December 1903 , several Chicago newspapers document that a Michael `` Mickey '' Finn managed the Lone Star Saloon and was accused of using knockout drops to incapacitate and rob some of his customers . Moreover , the first known written example of the term , according to the Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) , is in 1915 , which was 12 years after his trial and lends credence to this theory ." + ], + [ + "`` 1999 '' is a song by American musician Prince , the title track from his 1982 album of the same name . The song is one of Prince 's best - known , and a defining moment in his rise to superstar status ." + ], + [ + "Robbie Coltrane , OBE ( born Anthony Robert McMillan ; 30 March 1950 ) is a Scottish actor and author . He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter films , as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films GoldenEye and The World Is Not Enough , and as Dr. Eddie `` Fitz '' Fitzgerald in the British TV series Cracker during the 1990s ." + ], + [ + "Pakistan 's estimated population as of August 25 , 2017 was 207.77 million people , making it the world 's fifth-most - populous country , just behind Indonesia and slightly ahead of Brazil . During 1950 -- 2011 , Pakistan 's urban population expanded over sevenfold , while the total population increased by over fourfold . In the past , the country 's population had a relatively high growth rate that has been changed by moderate birth rates . Between 1998 - 2017 , the average population growth rate stood at 2.40 % ." + ], + [ + "The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India , a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President . Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service . It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president , as two - thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions ." + ], + [ + "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan . Considered to be Fitzgerald 's magnum opus , The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence , idealism , resistance to change , social upheaval , and excess , creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream ." + ], + [ + "Changing water into wine at Cana in John 2 : 1 - 11 - `` the first of the signs '' Healing the royal official 's son in Capernaum in John 4 : 46 - 54 Healing the paralytic at Bethesda in John 5 : 1 - 15 Feeding the 5000 in John 6 : 5 - 14 Jesus walking on water in John 6 : 16 - 24 Healing the man blind from birth in John 9 : 1 - 7 The raising of Lazarus in John 11 : 1 - 45" + ], + [ + "The game opens with the player 's character -- the player can choose a face and be male or female ( canonically a male ) -- awakening aboard a Republic ship , the Endar Spire , which is under attack by Malak 's forces over the city world of Taris . Republic soldier Trask Ulgo soon arrives and informs the player character that they are under attack . Fighting their way to the escape pods , Trask and the player character are soon confronted by Sith Lord Darth Bandon . With no other options , Trask sacrifices himself while the player continues to make their way to the escape pods . The player character soon meets up with Carth Onasi , a skilled pilot and Republic war hero , and they escape the doomed warship ." + ], + [ + "I Got Your Country Right Here is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson , released on March 30 , 2010 via Redneck Records , her own label . The album 's first single , `` Work Hard , Play Harder '' , was released in October 2009 , and became Wilson 's first Top 20 hit since 2005 's `` All Jacked Up . '' The album 's title track was released as the second single in August 2010 , and `` I 'd Love to Be Your Last '' was released in January 2011 as the third single ." + ], + [ + "Matilda the Musical is a stage musical based on the 1988 children 's novel of the same name by Roald Dahl . It was adapted by Dennis Kelly , with music and lyrics by Tim Minchin . The musical 's narrative centres on Matilda , a precocious 5 - year - old girl with the gift of telekinesis , who loves reading , overcomes obstacles caused by her family and school , and helps her teacher to reclaim her life . After a twelve - week trial run staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company ( RSC ) at Stratford - upon - Avon from November 2010 to January 2011 , it received its West End premiere on 24 November 2011 at the Cambridge Theatre and its Broadway premiere on 11 April 2013 at the Shubert Theatre ." + ], + [ + "The 2017 Australian Open Men 's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men 's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open . It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal , ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively . It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry , and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open . In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final , which Nadal won in 5 sets , Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets , beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final . He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title . This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events . Having lost all of their previous three encounters , this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer 's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon . Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men 's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras ." + ], + [ + "Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in January 2007 . Before its release , Bloomsbury reportedly spent £ 10 million to keep the book 's contents safe before its release date . American publisher Arthur Levine refused any copies of the novel to be released in advance for press review , although two reviews were submitted early . Shortly before release , photos of all 759 pages of the U.S. edition were leaked and transcribed , leading Scholastic to look for the source that had leaked it ." + ], + [ + "The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States . The movement began around 1790 , gained momentum by 1800 and , after 1820 , membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement . It was past its peak by the late 1850s . The Second Great Awakening reflected Romanticism characterized by enthusiasm , emotion , and an appeal to the super-natural . It rejected the skeptical rationalism and deism of the Enlightenment ." + ], + [ + "According to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible , Jezebel incited her husband King Ahab to abandon the worship of Yahweh and encourage worship of the deities Baal and Asherah instead . Jezebel persecuted the prophets of Yahweh , and fabricated evidence of blasphemy against an innocent landowner who refused to sell his property to King Ahab , causing the landowner to be put to death . For these transgressions against the God and people of Israel , Jezebel met a gruesome death -- thrown out of a window by members of her own court retinue , and the flesh of her corpse eaten by stray dogs ." + ], + [ + "How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! is a children 's story by Theodor `` Dr. Seuss '' Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author . It follows the Grinch , a grouchy , solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas - themed items from the homes of the nearby town Whoville on Christmas Eve . Despite his efforts , Whoville 's inhabitants still celebrate the holiday , so the Grinch returns everything that he stole and is the guest of honor at the Whos ' Christmas dinner ." + ], + [ + "May Day Date May 4 , 2013 Venue MGM Grand Garden Arena Title ( s ) on the line WBC Welterweight title . The Ring Welterweight title Tale of the tape Boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr . Robert Guerrero Nickname Money The Ghost Hometown Las Vegas , Nevada , U.S. Gilroy , California , U.S. Pre-fight record 43 -- 0 ( 26 KO ) 31 -- 1 -- 1 ( 18 KO ) 2 NC Height 5 ft 8 in ( 1.73 m ) 5 ft 8 in ( 1.73 m ) Style Orthodox Southpaw Recognition WBA Super Welterweight Champion . WBC Welterweight Champion . Ring No. 1 ranked pound - for - pound . Ring No. 1 ranked Welterweight . Ring No. 1 ranked Jr . Middleweight . Interim WBC Welterweight Champion . Ring No. 3 ranked Welterweight . Ring No. 9 ranked pound - for - pound . Result Floyd Mayweather via Unanimous Decision ( 117 - 111 , 117 - 111 , 117 - 111 )" + ], + [ + "The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch , and written and produced by John Hughes . It stars Dan Aykroyd , John Candy , Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut ." + ], + [ + "Shipped goods of the western Allies to the Soviet Union . Year Amount ( tons ) % 1941 360,778 1942 2,453,097 14 1943 4,794,545 27.4 1944 6,217,622 35.5 1945 3,673,819 21 Total 17,499,861 100" + ], + [ + "AIDS is among the leading causes of death in present - day Sub-Saharan Africa . HIV / AIDS is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse . More than 1.1 million persons are living with HIV / AIDS in the United States , and it disproportionately impacts African Americans . Hepatitis B is also considered a sexually transmitted disease because it can be spread through sexual contact . The highest rates are found in Asia and Africa and lower rates are in the Americas and Europe . Approximately two billion people worldwide have been infected with the hepatitis B virus ." + ], + [ + "A federation ( also known as a federal state ) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self - governing states or regions under a central ( federal ) government . In a federation , the self - governing status of the component states , as well as the division of power between them and the central government , is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party , the states or the federal political body . Alternatively , federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs ." + ], + [ + "The Hobbiton Movie Set was a significant location used for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy and The Hobbit film series . It is situated on a family run farm about 8 kilometres ( 5.0 mi ) west of Hinuera and 10 kilometres ( 6.2 mi ) southwest of Matamata , in Waikato , New Zealand , and is now a Tolkien tourism destination , offering a guided tour of the set ." + ], + [ + "Arizona Robbins Grey 's Anatomy character The Season 9 Promotional Photo of Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins First appearance `` Wish You Were Here '' ( 5.11 ) January 8 , 2009 ( as recurring cast ) `` Good Mourning '' ( 6.01 ) September 24 , 2009 ( as series regular ) Last appearance `` All of Me '' ( 14.24 ) May 17 , 2018 ( as main cast ) Created by Shonda Rhimes Portrayed by Jessica Capshaw Information Occupation Attending pediatric surgeon and fetal surgeon at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital Title Attending Pediatric Surgeon Chief of Fetal Surgery Board Director at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital Chief of Pediatric Surgery ( former ) M.D. F.A.C.S . Family Daniel Robbins ( father ) Barbera Robbins ( mother ) Timothy Robbins ( brother , deceased ) Spouse ( s ) Callie Torres ( ex-wife , dating again ) Significant other ( s ) Lauren Boswell Leah Murphy Eliza Minnick Carina DeLuca Children Sofia Robbin Sloan Torres" + ], + [ + "Although , as the historian David Carpenter has noted , the charter `` wasted no time on political theory '' , it went beyond simply addressing individual baronial complaints , and formed a wider proposal for political reform . It promised the protection of church rights , protection from illegal imprisonment , access to swift justice , and , most importantly , limitations on taxation and other feudal payments to the Crown , with certain forms of feudal taxation requiring baronial consent . It focused on the rights of free men -- in particular the barons . However , the rights of serfs were included in articles 16 , 20 , and 28 . Its style and content reflected Henry I 's Charter of Liberties , as well as a wider body of legal traditions , including the royal charters issued to towns , the operations of the Church and baronial courts and European charters such as the Statute of Pamiers ." + ], + [ + "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII , following the 2017 season , with the Eagles taking their revenge 41 -- 33 ." + ], + [ + "This article is part of the series on the United States Supreme Court The Court Decisions Procedure History Court Building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy ( retiring July 31 , 2018 ) Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Associate Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter All members List of all justices by court by seat by time in office by education List of Chief Justices List of Associate Justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations late in presidency Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings of justices Court functionaries Clerks Reporter of Decisions Marshal of the Court Supreme Court Police Other countries Law Portal" + ], + [ + "The first season premiered on Netflix on June 10 , 2016 , and consisted of 13 episodes . The series has a 78 - episode commitment from Netflix . It has been released globally in United States , Canada , United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand , Ireland , France , Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Scandinavia , Benelux Union and Latin America . The second season premiered on Netflix on January 20 , 2017 , and consisted of 13 episodes . The third season premiered on Netflix on August 4 , 2017 , and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13 , 2017 , and consisted of 6 episodes . The fifth season premiered on March 2 , 2018 , and consists of six episodes . The sixth season will premiere on June 15 , 2018 and will consist of seven episodes . The series ' success has spawned several comics , action figures , and other toys ." + ], + [ + "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first - run on April 7 , 2016 . On March 11 , 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon ." + ], + [ + "From 1962 to 1976 the head of state under the Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962 was the Queen of Trinidad and Tobago , Elizabeth II , who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms . The Queen was represented in Trinidad and Tobago by a Governor - General . Trinidad and Tobago became a republic under the Constitution of 1976 and the Monarch and Governor - General were replaced by a ceremonial President ." + ], + [ + "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India , and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan , including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur . Ravla Khempur , an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur , was chosen as the site for the film hotel ." + ], + [ + "In International maritime signal flags , plain yellow , green , and even black flags have been used to symbolize disease in both ships and ports , with the color yellow having a longer historical precedent , as a color of marking for houses of infection , previous to its use as a maritime marking color for disease ." + ], + [ + "Pentagón Jr. ( born February 26 , 1985 ) is a Mexican luchador enmascarado ( masked professional wrestler ) who currently wrestles for Lucha Underground ( as Pentagón Dark ) where he is a former one - time Lucha Underground Champion , Impact Wrestling where he is a former one - time Impact World Champion , Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide ( AAA ) and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) . He also wrestles for Mexico 's The Crash as Penta el 0M ( `` 0M '' standing for `` Cero Miedo '' , Spanish for `` Zero Fear '' ) as well as on the U.S. independent circuit , notably for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla ( PWG ) , where he is a former one - time PWG World Tag Team Champion . He is the first masked wrestler to win the Impact World title and the first to hold the Impact World and Lucha Underground titles simultaneously ." + ], + [ + "Bloodline is an American Netflix original thriller -- drama television series created by Todd A. Kessler , Glenn Kessler , and Daniel Zelman . The series stars Kyle Chandler , Ben Mendelsohn , Linda Cardellini , Norbert Leo Butz , Sam Shepard , and Sissy Spacek among the main cast , and it focuses on the lives of the Rayburn family , which owns and runs an oceanfront hotel in the Florida Keys . The first 13 - episode season premiered on Netflix , on March 20 , 2015 . The second season , comprising 10 episodes , was released on May 27 , 2016 . On July 13 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a 10 - episode third season , later confirmed to be the final season . The third and final season was released on May 26 , 2017 ." + ], + [ + "Established in 1891 , as a result of the Populist movement , the People 's Party reached its peak in the 1892 presidential election , when its ticket , composed of James B. Weaver and James G. Field , won 8.5 % of the popular vote and carried five states ( Colorado , Idaho , Kansas , Nevada and North Dakota ) , and the 1894 House of Representatives elections , when it took over 10 % of the vote . Built on a coalition of poor , white cotton farmers in the South ( especially North Carolina , Alabama and Texas ) and hard - pressed wheat farmers in the Plains states ( especially Kansas and Nebraska ) , the Populists represented a radical crusading form of agrarianism and hostility to elites , cities , banks , railroads , and gold ." + ], + [ + "Daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November , with the time changes taking place at 2 : 00 a.m. local time . With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons , clocks `` spring forward , fall back '' -- that is , in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2 : 00 a.m. to 3 : 00 a.m. and in fall they are moved back from 2 : 00 a.m. to 1 : 00 a.m. Daylight saving time lasts for a total of 34 weeks ( 238 days ) every year , about 65 % of the entire year ." + ], + [ + "Planned economies are usually associated with Soviet - type central planning , which involves centralized state planning and administrative decision making . In command economies , important allocation decisions are made by government authorities and are imposed by law . Planned economies are held in contrast to unplanned economies , specifically market economies , where production , distribution , pricing and investment decisions are made by autonomous firms operating in markets . Market economies that use indicative planning are sometimes referred to as `` planned market economies '' ." + ], + [ + "The consensus among scholars is that the historical vocalization of the Tetragrammaton at the time of the redaction of the Torah ( 6th century BCE ) is most likely Yahweh . The historical vocalization was lost because in Second Temple Judaism , during the 3rd to 2nd centuries BCE , the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton came to be avoided , being substituted with Adonai ( `` my Lord '' ) . The Hebrew vowel points of Adonai were added to the Tetragrammaton by the Masoretes , and the resulting form was transliterated around the 12th century as Yehowah . The derived forms Iehouah and Jehovah first appeared in the 16th century ." + ], + [ + "Systematic European colonization began in 1492 , when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the `` New World '' . Running aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492 , which the Taino people had inhabited since the 7th century , the site became the first European settlement in the Americas . European conquest , large - scale exploration and colonization soon followed . Columbus 's first two voyages ( 1492 -- 93 ) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands , including Hispaniola , Puerto Rico and Cuba . In 1498 , John Cabot , on behalf of England , landed on the North American coast , and a year later , Columbus 's third voyage reached the South American coast . As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus 's voyages , Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas , from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America ." + ], + [ + "Port St. Lucie City City of Port St. Lucie PGA Golf Club in Port St. Lucie Motto ( s ) : A City for All Ages Location in St. Lucie County and the state of Florida U.S. Census Map Coordinates : 27 ° 16 ′ 33 '' N 80 ° 21 ′ 18 '' W  /  27.27583 ° N 80.35500 ° W  / 27.27583 ; - 80.35500 Coordinates : 27 ° 16 ′ 33 '' N 80 ° 21 ′ 18 '' W  /  27.27583 ° N 80.35500 ° W  / 27.27583 ; - 80.35500 Country United States State Florida County St. Lucie Incorporated April 27 , 1903 Government Mayor Greg Oravec Area City 120.51 sq mi ( 312.11 km ) Land 118.89 sq mi ( 307.92 km ) Water 1.62 sq mi ( 4.19 km ) Elevation 16 ft ( 5 m ) Population ( 2010 ) City 164,603 Estimate ( 2016 ) 185,132 Rank US : 142nd Density 1,557.18 / sq mi ( 601.23 / km ) Urban 376,047 ( US : 101st ) Metro 438,095 ( US : 116th ) Time zone Eastern ( EST ) ( UTC - 5 ) Summer ( DST ) EDT ( UTC - 4 ) FIPS code 12 - 58715 GNIS feature ID 0308089 Website City of Port St. Lucie" + ], + [ + "A reigning Catholic queen or princess retains this privilege at the discretion of the Pope , by remaining a Catholic in good public standing , through marriage to another Catholic monarch , or simply granted by the Pope at his dispensation . Catholic royalty may freely choose whether to exercise the privilege depending on the importance of occasion ; if they refuse , this is termed as `` declining the privilege '' , and the choice to wear black garments at certain points of Papal audiences does not negate her privilege to be dressed in white ." + ], + [ + "A sword is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger . The precise definition of the term varies with the historical epoch or the geographical region under consideration . A sword consists of a long blade attached to a hilt . The blade can be straight or curved . Thrusting swords have a pointed tip on the blade , and tend to be straighter ; slashing swords have sharpened cutting edge on one or both sides of the blade , and are more likely to be curved . Many swords are designed for both thrusting and slashing ." + ], + [ + "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII , following the 2017 season , with the Eagles taking their revenge 41 -- 33 ." + ], + [ + "Zuko is the Fire Prince of the Fire Nation and an incredibly powerful Firebender , meaning he has the elemental ability to create and control fire and to redirect lightning through martial arts techniques . He is the eldest child of Fire Lord Ozai and Princess Ursa , the older brother of Princess Azula , and older half - brother of Kiyi . Before the events of the series , Zuko is exiled from the Fire Nation by his father and told he must capture the Avatar to restore his honor and right to the throne . Zuko is accompanied and advised in his search by his uncle , Iroh . Introduced in Book One , he is the primary antagonist to the Avatar . But over time , Zuko sympathizes with oppressed peoples , and joins the Avatar to restore peace , completing what can be argued as the greatest character arc in cartoon history . Zuko has two well known great - grandfathers : on his father 's side , Fire Lord Sozin , who started the hundred - year - war and has a comet named after him , and on his mother 's side Avatar Roku , the Avatar preceding Aang ." + ], + [ + "Bobby Moynihan as Alex Riley -- An inventor recalling three stages of his life . He lives with his best friend after a divorce from his wife , and soon learns his wife wants to move away with their daughter , Abby . Jack Dylan Grazer as Young Alex Riley -- A high school student who spends much of his free time inventing . He must adjust after moving in with his new stepdad and stepbrother . He crushes on Nori , whom he meets at his new school . John Larroquette as Older Alex Riley -- The billionaire owner of the major company Riley Industries , who is now retiring . He realizes his old crush Nori is his true love . Brian Unger as Ron -- Alex 's stepfather . Jaleel White as Darryl -- Present Alex 's best friend and roommate after Alex 's divorce . Alex and Darryl ( AKA `` One Nut '' ) are childhood friends . Tim Reid as older Darryl Kelen Coleman as Abby -- Alex 's daughter with Sarah . She is the general manager of the Chicago Bulls . Skylar Gray as Young Abby Christopher Paul Richards as Justin -- Alex 's stepbrother . Ed Begley , Jr. as Older Justin , the Governor of California . Mandell Maughan as Maggie -- Alex 's mother . Reylynn Caster as Nori Sterling -- Young Alex 's crush who deals with having rumors spread about her . She has a crush on Alex . Sharon Lawrence as Eleanor ( Older Nori ) Sterling -- The owner of a diner . Ella Thomas as Jasmine -- Future Alex 's CFO and Darryl 's daughter ." + ], + [ + "Willem Dafoe and Jason Liles as Ryuk : A demonic god of death and the creator of the Death Note , who begins communicating with Light when he receives the book and warns him about its repercussions . Liles played the character in costume , while Dafoe provided voice work and performance capture for the facial elements ." + ], + [ + "In a mid-credits scene , scientists inspect one of Unicron 's horns in a desert . Quintessa , who has survived and is disguised as a human , arrives and offers them a way to destroy Unicron ." + ], + [ + "The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season began on September 7 , 2017 , with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII , the league 's championship game , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota ." + ], + [ + "Some viruses ( e.g. HIV and many animal viruses ) have viral envelopes covering their protective protein capsids . The envelopes are typically derived from portions of the host cell membranes ( phospholipids and proteins ) , but include some viral glycoproteins . They may help viruses avoid the host immune system . Glycoproteins on the surface of the envelope serve to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host 's membrane . The viral envelope then fuses with the host 's membrane , allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host ." + ], + [ + "Good Governance Day ( Hindi : सुशासन दिवस , ; IAST : Suśāsan Divas ) is observed in India annually on the twenty - fifth day of December , the birth anniversary of former - Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee . Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government ." + ], + [ + "Samsung Galaxy S4 Galaxy S4 in White Frost Codename ja3gxx for Exynos variant ( 9500 ) and jfltexx for Qualcomm variant ( 9505 ) Manufacturer Samsung Electronics Slogan `` Life companion '' Series Galaxy S Model GT - I9500 ( Chipset - Exynos 5 Octa 5410 CPU - Quad - core 1.6 GHz Cortex - A15 & quad - core 1.2 GHz Cortex - A7 GPU - PowerVR SGX 544MP3 ) GT - I9505 ( Quad - core Snapdragon 600 , LTE ) GT - I9506 ( Quad - core Snapdragon 800 , LTE - A ) GT - I9515 value edition ( Quad - core Snapdragon 600 , LTE ) SHV - E300K / S / L ( Korean ; Exynos 5 Octa - core , LTE ) Compatible networks List ( show ) 2.5 G GSM / GPRS / EDGE -- 850 , 900 , 1800 , 1900 MHz 2.5 G CDMA 1xRTT / 1x - Advanced - 800 , 1900 MHz 3G UMTS / HSPA+ -- 850 , 900 , 1900 , 2100 MHz 3G TD - SCDMA - 1900 / 2000 MHz 3G CDMA Ev - DO Rev. A - 800 , 1900 MHz ( select carrier models also support the AWS 1700 / 2100 MHz band ) 4G LTE Rel. 8 ( UE Cat 3 ) -- 700 , 800 , 1700 , 1800 , 1900 , 2600 MHz or up to 6 different band sets ( dependent on market ) FDD TDD ( dual mode version ) LTE - A ( Cat 4 ) Only available on I9506 and SHV - E330 First released April 27 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 04 - 27 ) Units sold 40 million sold in the first 6 months Predecessor Samsung Galaxy S III Successor Samsung Galaxy S5 Related Samsung Galaxy S4 Active Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Type Touchscreen smartphone Form factor Slate Dimensions 136.6 mm ( 5.38 in ) H 69.8 mm ( 2.75 in ) W 7.9 mm ( 0.31 in ) D Weight 130 g ( 4.6 oz ) Operating system Original : Android 4.2. 2 `` Jelly Bean '' Current : Android 5.0. 1 `` Lollipop '' System on chip Exynos 5 Octa 5410 ( 3G & South Korea LTE Versions ) Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 ( LTE & China Mobile TD - SCDMA versions ) CPU 1.6 GHz quad - core Cortex - A15 and 1.2 GHz quad - core Cortex - A7 ( big. LITTLE ) ( 3G & South Korea LTE Versions ) 1.9 GHz quad - core Krait 300 ( LTE & China Mobile TD - SCDMA versions ) GPU IT tri-core PowerVR SGX 544 GPU ( 3G & South Korea LTE Versions ) Adreno 320 ( LTE & China Mobile TD - SCDMA versions ) Memory 2 GB LPDDR3 RAM Storage 16 or 32 GB ( 8 GB used by the system ) Removable storage Up to 200 GB ; microSD Battery 2600 mAh Li - ion User replaceable Qi wireless charging ( optional ) Data inputs List ( show ) Accelerometer Barometer Gesture sensor GPS GLONASS Gyroscope Hall effect sensor Hygrometer Magnetometer Proximity sensor RGB light sensor Thermometer Display 5 in ( 130 mm ) 1920x1080 px ( 441 ppi ) Super AMOLED ( PenTile RGBG ) Corning Gorilla Glass 3 Rear camera 13 megapixels Sony IMX135 ( Exmor RS ) List ( show ) 13 megapixels back - side illuminated sensor LED flash HD video ( 1080p ) at 30 frames / s Autofocus Zero shutter lag Simultaneous HD video and image recording Smile and face detection Image stabilization Exposure compensation White balance presets Digital zoom Geo tagging High Dynamic Range mode ( HDR ) Panorama Self - timer Voice activation Front camera 2 megapixels ( 1080p ) HD Video Recording @ 30 frames / s Back - illuminated sensor Sound Mono speaker on back side with Qualcomm DAC or Wolfson Micro WM5102 audio chip depending on version Connectivity List ( show ) Wi - Fi : 802.11 a / b / g / n / ac ( 2.4 / 5 GHz ) Wi - Fi Direct Wi - Fi hotspot DLNA Miracast GPS / GLONASS NFC Bluetooth 4.0 ANT+ Infrared VLC USB 2.0 ( Micro-B port , USB charging ) USB OTG 1.3 MHL 2.0 HDMI ( TV - out , via MHL A \\ V link ) 3.5 millimetres ( 0.14 in ) headphone jack Other List ( show ) Wi - Fi hotspot , Samsung Link , Group Play , damage - resistant Gorilla Glass 3 Online services Google Play , Samsung Apps SAR List ( show ) * GT - I9500 version : US 0.85 W / kg ( head ) 1.55 W / kg ( body ) EU 0.42 W / kg ( head ) 0.54 W / kg ( body ) * GT - I9505 version : US 0.77 W / kg ( head ) 1.17 W / kg ( body ) EU 0.28 W / kg ( head ) 0.40 W / kg ( body ) Website Website References" + ], + [ + "Most shots on goal , career : Ray Bourque , 6,206 Most shots on goal , playoffs career : Ray Bourque , 812 Most shots on goal , one season : Phil Esposito ( 1970 -- 71 ) , 550 Most shots on goal , one playoff season : Henrik Zetterberg , 116 Most shots on goal , one game : Ray Bourque ( March 21 , 1991 ) , 19 Most shots on goal , one playoff game : Daniel Briere ( April 22 , 2006 ) , 14" + ], + [ + "CompactFlash ( CF ) is a flash memory mass storage device used mainly in portable electronic devices . The format was specified and the devices were first manufactured by SanDisk in 1994 ." + ], + [ + "The Central Pacific broke ground on January 8 , 1863 . Due to the lack of transportation alternatives from the manufacturing centers on the east coast , virtually all of their tools and machinery including rails , railroad switches , railroad turntables , freight and passenger cars , and steam locomotives were transported first by train to east coast ports . They were then loaded on ships which either sailed around South America 's Cape Horn , or offloaded the cargo at the Isthmus of Panama , where it was sent across via paddle steamer and the Panama Railroad . The Panama Railroad gauge was 5 ft ( 1524 mm ) , which was incompatible with the 4 ft 8 1 ⁄ 2 inch ( 1435mm ) gauge used by the CPRR equipment . The latter route was about twice as expensive per pound . Once the machinery and tools reached the San Francisco Bay area , they were put aboard river paddle steamers which transported them up the final 130 miles ( 210 km ) of the Sacramento River to the new state capital in Sacramento . Many of these steam engines , railroad cars , and other machinery were shipped dismantled and had to be reassembled . Wooden timbers for railroad ties , trestles , bridges , firewood , and telegraph poles were harvested in California and transported to the project site ." + ], + [ + "The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India , a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President . Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service . It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president , as two - thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions ." + ], + [ + "`` California King Bed '' was written by its producers The Runners ( Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson ) with additional writing by Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata , and vocal production by Kuk Harrell . Renea also provided background vocals , while Delicata played the electric and acoustic guitar . Its recording took place in 2010 in the studios We The Best in Miami and Burst HQ in Wisconsin . The song is a rock and R&B power ballad with `` acoustic guitar ( complete with audible string scrapes ) , soft piano keys and intimate melancholy , building into a massive power - balladish chorus '' , as noted by NME 's Emily Mackay . According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing Co. , Inc. , `` California King Bed '' is set in common time in the key of G major with a moderately slow tempo of 85 beats per minute . The song follows a chord progression of G / B -- C2 for the verses , and G -- D -- Em -- C in the chorus . Rihanna 's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of E to the high note of C. Both Ryan Burlenson of the website Consequence of Sound and James Reed of The Boston Globe compared the song with Taylor Swift 's material . Mackay compared it with Beyoncé 's `` If I Were a Boy '' ( 2008 ) ." + ], + [ + "Emil Minty ( born 1972 ) is an Australian former child actor . He played The Feral Kid , a feral child in the 1981 film Mad Max 2 : The Road Warrior . As an actor , he had no lines in the film . After Mad Max 2 , Minty had minor parts in Fluteman ( 1982 ) and in The Winds of Jarrah ( 1983 ) . In 1990 he appeared in a few episodes of A Country Practice ." + ], + [ + "Age group Total ( of population ) White alone ( of race / age group ) Black alone ( of race / age group ) Mixed and / or Some Other Race ( of race / age group ) Asian alone ( of race / age group ) Either American Indian or Alaska Native ( of race / age group ) Either Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ( of race / age group ) Total 7008308745538000000 ♠ 308 745 538 ( 100 % ) 7008223553265000000 ♠ 223 553 265 ( 72.41 % ) 7007389293190000000 ♠ 38 929 319 ( 12.61 % ) 7007281164410000000 ♠ 28 116 441 ( 9.11 % ) 7007146742520000000 ♠ 14 674 252 ( 4.75 % ) 7006293224800000000 ♠ 2932248 ( 0.95 % ) 7005540013000000000 ♠ 540 013 ( 0.17 % ) 0 -- 4 7007202013620000000 ♠ 20 201 362 ( 6.5 % ) 7007127956750000000 ♠ 12 795 675 ( 5.7 % / 63.34 % ) 7006290259000000000 ♠ 2902590 ( 7.5 % / 14.37 % ) 7006331548000000000 ♠ 3315480 ( 11.8 % / 16.41 % ) 7005898011000000000 ♠ 898 011 ( 6.1 % / 4.45 % ) 7005244615000000000 ♠ 244 615 ( 8.3 % / 1.21 % ) 7004449910000000000 ♠ 44 991 ( 8.3 % / 0.22 % ) 5 -- 9 7007203486570000000 ♠ 20 348 657 ( 6.6 % ) 7007132937990000000 ♠ 13 293 799 ( 5.9 % / 65.33 % ) 7006288259700000000 ♠ 2882597 ( 7.4 % / 14.17 % ) 7006295748700000000 ♠ 2957487 ( 10.5 % / 14.53 % ) 7005928248000000000 ♠ 928 248 ( 6.3 % / 4.56 % ) 7005243259000000000 ♠ 243 259 ( 8.3 % / 1.20 % ) 7004432670000000000 ♠ 43 267 ( 8.0 % / 0.21 % ) 10 -- 14 7007206771940000000 ♠ 20 677 194 ( 6.7 % ) 7007137373320000000 ♠ 13 737 332 ( 6.1 % / 66.44 % ) 7006303426600000000 ♠ 3034266 ( 7.8 % / 14.67 % ) 7006273657000000000 ♠ 2736570 ( 9.7 % / 13.23 % ) 7005881590000000000 ♠ 881 590 ( 6.0 % / 4.26 % ) 7005245049000000000 ♠ 245 049 ( 8.4 % / 1.19 % ) 7004423870000000000 ♠ 42 387 ( 7.8 % / 0.20 % ) 15 -- 19 7007220403430000000 ♠ 22 040 343 ( 7.1 % ) 7007146206380000000 ♠ 14 620 638 ( 6.5 % / 66.35 % ) 7006344805100000000 ♠ 3448051 ( 8.9 % / 15.64 % ) 7006270457100000000 ♠ 2704571 ( 9.6 % / 12.27 % ) 7005956028000000000 ♠ 956 028 ( 6.5 % / 4.34 % ) 7005263805000000000 ♠ 263 805 ( 9.0 % / 1.20 % ) 7004472500000000000 ♠ 47 250 ( 8.7 % / 0.21 % ) 20 -- 24 7007215859990000000 ♠ 21 585 999 ( 7.0 % ) 7007145359470000000 ♠ 14 535 947 ( 6.5 % / 67.34 % ) 7006311139700000000 ♠ 3111397 ( 8.0 % / 14.41 % ) 7006253896700000000 ♠ 2538967 ( 9.0 % / 11.76 % ) 7006110622200000000 ♠ 1106222 ( 7.5 % / 5.12 % ) 7005240716000000000 ♠ 240 716 ( 8.2 % / 1.12 % ) 7004527500000000000 ♠ 52 750 ( 9.8 % / 0.24 % ) 25 -- 29 7007211018490000000 ♠ 21 101 849 ( 6.8 % ) 7007143453640000000 ♠ 14 345 364 ( 6.4 % / 67.98 % ) 7006278625400000000 ♠ 2786254 ( 7.2 % / 13.20 % ) 7006246434300000000 ♠ 2464343 ( 8.8 % / 11.68 % ) 7006123432200000000 ♠ 1234322 ( 8.4 % / 5.85 % ) 7005221654000000000 ♠ 221 654 ( 7.6 % / 1.05 % ) 7004499120000000000 ♠ 49 912 ( 9.2 % / 0.24 % ) 30 -- 34 7007199620990000000 ♠ 19 962 099 ( 6.5 % ) 7007135732700000000 ♠ 13 573 270 ( 6.1 % / 68.00 % ) 7006262792500000000 ♠ 2627925 ( 6.8 % / 13.16 % ) 7006227332200000000 ♠ 2273322 ( 8.1 % / 11.39 % ) 7006124090600000000 ♠ 1240906 ( 8.5 % / 6.22 % ) 7005202928000000000 ♠ 202 928 ( 6.9 % / 1.02 % ) 7004437480000000000 ♠ 43 748 ( 8.1 % / 0.22 % ) 35 -- 39 7007201796420000000 ♠ 20 179 642 ( 6.5 % ) 7007139967970000000 ♠ 13 996 797 ( 6.3 % / 69.36 % ) 7006261338900000000 ♠ 2613389 ( 6.7 % / 12.95 % ) 7006203840800000000 ♠ 2038408 ( 7.2 % / 10.10 % ) 7006129630100000000 ♠ 1296301 ( 8.8 % / 6.42 % ) 7005196017000000000 ♠ 196 017 ( 6.7 % / 0.97 % ) 7004387300000000000 ♠ 38 730 ( 7.2 % / 0.19 % ) 40 -- 44 7007208909640000000 ♠ 20 890 964 ( 6.8 % ) 7007150527980000000 ♠ 15 052 798 ( 6.7 % / 72.05 % ) 7006266903400000000 ♠ 2669034 ( 6.9 % / 12.78 % ) 7006178246300000000 ♠ 1782463 ( 6.3 % / 8.53 % ) 7006115556500000000 ♠ 1155565 ( 7.9 % / 5.53 % ) 7005194713000000000 ♠ 194 713 ( 6.6 % / 0.93 % ) 7004363910000000000 ♠ 36 391 ( 6.7 % / 0.17 % ) 45 -- 49 7007227085910000000 ♠ 22 708 591 ( 7.4 % ) 7007170282550000000 ♠ 17 028 255 ( 7.6 % / 74.99 % ) 7006282865700000000 ♠ 2828657 ( 7.3 % / 12 , 46 % ) 7006153211700000000 ♠ 1532117 ( 5.4 % / 6.75 % ) 7006107606000000000 ♠ 1076060 ( 7.3 % / 4.74 % ) 7005207857000000000 ♠ 207 857 ( 7.1 % / 0.92 % ) 7004356450000000000 ♠ 35 645 ( 6.6 % / 0.16 % ) 50 -- 54 7007222981250000000 ♠ 22 298 125 ( 7.2 % ) 7007171786320000000 ♠ 17 178 632 ( 7.7 % / 77.04 % ) 7006269424700000000 ♠ 2694247 ( 6.9 % / 12.08 % ) 7006122217500000000 ♠ 1222175 ( 4.3 % / 5.48 % ) 7005980282000000000 ♠ 980 282 ( 6.7 % / 4.40 % ) 7005191893000000000 ♠ 191 893 ( 6.5 % / 0.86 % ) 7004308960000000000 ♠ 30 896 ( 5.7 % / 0.14 % ) 55 -- 59 7007196648050000000 ♠ 19 664 805 ( 6.4 % ) 7007155621870000000 ♠ 15 562 187 ( 7.0 % / 79.14 % ) 7006220582000000000 ♠ 2205820 ( 5.7 % / 11.22 % ) 7005873943000000000 ♠ 873 943 ( 3.1 % / 4.44 % ) 7005844490000000000 ♠ 844 490 ( 5.8 % / 4.29 % ) 7005154320000000000 ♠ 154 320 ( 5.3 % / 0.78 % ) 7004240450000000000 ♠ 24 045 ( 4.5 % / 0.12 % ) 60 -- 64 7007168179240000000 ♠ 16 817 924 ( 5.4 % ) 7007136933340000000 ♠ 13 693 334 ( 6.1 % / 81.42 % ) 7006168669500000000 ♠ 1686695 ( 4.3 % / 10.03 % ) 7005611144000000000 ♠ 611 144 ( 2.2 % / 3.63 % ) 7005689601000000000 ♠ 689 601 ( 4.7 % / 4.10 % ) 7005118362000000000 ♠ 118 362 ( 4.0 % / 0.70 % ) 7004187880000000000 ♠ 18 788 ( 3.5 % / 0.11 % ) 65 -- 69 7007124352630000000 ♠ 12 435 263 ( 4.0 % ) 7007103130020000000 ♠ 10 313 002 ( 4.6 % / 82.93 % ) 7006116257700000000 ♠ 1162577 ( 3.0 % / 9.35 % ) 7005394208000000000 ♠ 394 208 ( 1.4 % / 3.17 % ) 7005474327000000000 ♠ 474 327 ( 3.2 % / 3.81 % ) 7004790790000000000 ♠ 79 079 ( 2.7 % / 0.64 % ) 7004120700000000000 ♠ 12 070 ( 2.2 % / 0.10 % ) 70 -- 74 7006927816600000000 ♠ 9278166 ( 3.0 % ) 7006774093200000000 ♠ 7740932 ( 3.5 % / 83.43 % ) 7005852317000000000 ♠ 852 317 ( 2.2 % / 9.19 % ) 7005268574000000000 ♠ 268 574 ( 1.0 % / 2.89 % ) 7005354268000000000 ♠ 354 268 ( 2.4 % / 3.82 % ) 7004539260000000000 ♠ 53 926 ( 1.8 % / 0.58 % ) 7003814900000000000 ♠ 8149 ( 1.5 % / 0.09 % ) 75 -- 79 7006731779500000000 ♠ 7317795 ( 2.4 % ) 7006622456900000000 ♠ 6224569 ( 2.8 % / 85.06 % ) 7005616789000000000 ♠ 616 789 ( 1.6 % / 8.43 % ) 7005184596000000000 ♠ 184 596 ( 0.7 % / 2.52 % ) 7005251210000000000 ♠ 251 210 ( 1.7 % / 3.43 % ) 7004352680000000000 ♠ 35 268 ( 1.2 % / 0.48 % ) 7003536300000000000 ♠ 5363 ( 1.0 % / 0.07 % ) 80 -- 84 7006574332700000000 ♠ 5743327 ( 1.9 % ) 7006500242700000000 ♠ 5002427 ( 2.2 % / 87.10 % ) 7005424592000000000 ♠ 424 592 ( 1.1 % / 7.39 % ) 7005122249000000000 ♠ 122 249 ( 0.4 % / 2.13 % ) 7005168879000000000 ♠ 168 879 ( 1.2 % / 2.94 % ) 7004219630000000000 ♠ 21 963 ( 0.7 % / 0.38 % ) 7003321700000000000 ♠ 3217 ( 0.6 % / 0.06 % ) 85 + 7006549343300000000 ♠ 5493433 ( 1.8 % ) 7006485830700000000 ♠ 4858307 ( 2.2 % / 88.44 % ) 7005382122000000000 ♠ 382 122 ( 1.0 % / 6.96 % ) 7004958240000000000 ♠ 95 824 ( 0.3 % / 1.74 % ) 7005137942000000000 ♠ 137 942 ( 0.9 % / 2.51 % ) 7004168240000000000 ♠ 16 824 ( 0.6 % / 0.31 % ) 7003241400000000000 ♠ 2414 ( 0.4 % / 0.04 % )" + ], + [ + "Meg Griffin Family Guy character First appearance `` Death Has a Shadow '' Created by Seth MacFarlane Voiced by Lacey Chabert ( 1999 -- 2000 ) Mila Kunis ( 1999 -- present ) Tara Strong ( singing voice ) Information Occupation High school student Family Peter Griffin ( father ) Lois Griffin ( mother ) Chris Griffin ( brother ) Stewie Griffin ( brother ) Nationality American" + ], + [ + "Mr. Eko Tunde Lost character Adewale Akinnuoye - Agbaje as Mr. Eko First appearance `` Adrift '' Last appearance `` I Do '' Created by J.J. Abrams Damon Lindelof Centric episode ( s ) `` The 23rd Psalm '' `` ? '' `` The Cost of Living '' Information Full name Mr. Eko Tunde Gender Male Occupation Roman Catholic Priest Former drug lord Relatives Yemi Tunde ( brother ) Nationality Nigerian Former residence Nigeria" + ], + [ + "Combining yoga and his knowledge of physiology in freediving , Severinsen became a record holder of four AIDA freediving world records . He achieved two Guinness World Records in 2010 : in March that year he swam 236 feet ( 72 meters ) under ice wearing only swimming trunks and goggles , exceeding Wim Hof 's record of March 2000 by 47.6 feet ( 14.5 meters ) ; and in April , after inhaling pure oxygen , he held his breath for 20 minutes and 10 seconds in a tank full of sharks at the Kattegat Centre in Grenaa . In May 2012 he was awarded the record of `` Longest time breath held voluntarily ( male ) '' by Guinness World Records for holding his breath for 22 minutes ; this record was achieved in a tank at the London School of Diving with the water cooled to 30 ° F ( - 1 ° C ) . In April 2013 in Qorlortoq Lake in east Greenland , he set two new world records for `` longest swim underwater - breath held '' : 500 feet ( 152.4 meters ) while wearing a wetsuit and monofin , taking 2 minutes , 11 seconds , and the following day , 250 feet ( 76.2 meters ) wearing only swimming trunks . He announced that these would be his last record attempts and he would now concentrate on teaching ." + ], + [ + "Mortuary temples ( or funerary temples ) were temples that were erected adjacent to , or in the vicinity of , royal tombs in Ancient Egypt . The temples were designed to commemorate the reign of the Pharaoh by whom they were constructed , as well as for use by the Pharaoh 's cult after death ." + ], + [ + "The score was composed by Joel McNeely . The soundtrack was released by Back Lot Music on May 27 , 2014 . The theme song `` A Million Ways to Die '' is performed by Alan Jackson . It was released as a single on April 29 , 2014 . A portion of the Back to the Future theme by Alan Silvestri is used during Christopher Lloyd 's cameo ." + ], + [ + "The filming of the telenovela officially began on August 2 , 2013 , in the state of Campeche , Mexico . The first actors confirmed apart from Sebastián Rulli and Angelique Boyer were Osvaldo Benavides , Grettell Valdez , who plays the role of the villain , Alexis Ayala , among others. Because the telenovela extended more in the production and chapters , several chapters were recorded in scenes of exteriors and in the Hacienda Uayamón , in Campeche , in which the temperatures were of 30 degrees , and they lasted 16 hours of work. A few weeks after the recordings began in 2013 in the state of Campeche , Mexico , the telenovela suspended the recordings due to the bad weather ." + ], + [ + "Joseph Henry ( December 17 , 1797 -- May 13 , 1878 ) was an American scientist who served as the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution . He was the secretary for the National Institute for the Promotion of Science , a precursor of the Smithsonian Institution . He was highly regarded during his lifetime . While building electromagnets , Henry discovered the electromagnetic phenomenon of self - inductance . He also discovered mutual inductance independently of Michael Faraday , though Faraday was the first to make the discovery and publish his results . Henry developed the electromagnet into a practical device . He invented a precursor to the electric doorbell ( specifically a bell that could be rung at a distance via an electric wire , 1831 ) and electric relay ( 1835 ) . The SI unit of inductance , the henry , is named in his honor . Henry 's work on the electromagnetic relay was the basis of the practical electrical telegraph , invented by Samuel F.B. Morse and Sir Charles Wheatstone , separately ." + ], + [ + "The writ of prohibition is issued by a higher court to a lower court prohibiting it from taking up a case because it falls outside the jurisdiction of the lower court . Thus , the higher court transfers the case to itself . The writ of habeas corpus is issued to a detaining authority , ordering the detainer to produce the detained person in the issuing court , along with the cause of his or her detention . If the detention is found to be illegal , the court issues an order to set the person free . The writ of certiorari is issued to a lower court directing that the record of a case be sent up for review , together with all supporting files , evidence and documents , usually with the intention of overruling the judgement of the lower court . It is one of the mechanisms by which the fundamental rights of the citizens are upheld . The writ of mandamus is issued to a subordinate court , an officer of government , or a corporation or other institution commanding the performance of certain acts or duties . The writ of quo warranto is issued against a person who claims or usurps a public office . Through this writ the court inquires ' by what authority ' the person supports his or her claim ." + ], + [ + "The character was introduced in Batman # 1 ( 1940 ) , in which he announces that he will kill three of Gotham 's prominent citizens ( including Mayor Henry Claridge ) . Although the police protect Claridge , the Joker had poisoned him before making his announcement and Claridge dies with a ghastly grin on his face ; Batman eventually defeats him , sending him to prison . The Joker commits whimsical , brutal crimes for reasons that , in Batman 's words , `` make sense to him alone '' . Detective Comics # 168 ( 1951 ) introduced the Joker 's first origin story as Red Hood : a criminal who , during his final heist , vanishes after leaping into a vat of chemicals to escape Batman . His resulting disfigurement led him to adopt the name `` Joker '' , from the playing card figure he came to resemble . The Joker 's Silver - Age transformation into a figure of fun was established in 1952 's `` The Joker 's Millions '' . In this story the Joker is obsessed with maintaining his illusion of wealth and celebrity as a criminal folk hero , afraid to let Gotham 's citizens know that he is penniless and was tricked out of his fortune . The 1970s redefined the character as a homicidal psychopath . `` The Joker 's Five - Way Revenge '' has the Joker taking violent revenge on the former gang members who betrayed him ; in `` The Laughing Fish '' the character chemically adds his face to Gotham 's fish ( hoping to profit from a copyright ) , killing bureaucrats who stand in his way ." + ], + [ + "Outside the prison , an unidentified individual lures a group of walkers towards the prison , breaking open the front gate 's lock to allow them inside ." + ], + [ + "Year Host Entrants / Played ( Qualifying ) Teams Matches Round 1 Round 2 Final stages 1930 Uruguay No Qualification ( Invitational Only ) 13 18 4 groups of 3 or 4 teams knockout of 4 teams ( round 1 group winners ) 1934 Italy 32 / 27 16 17 knockout 1938 France 37 / 21 16 18 knockout World War II 1950 Brazil 34 / 19 16 22 4 groups of 4 teams group of 4 teams ( round 1 group winners ) 1954 Switzerland 45 / 33 16 26 4 groups of 4 teams knockout of 8 teams ( round 1 group winners and runners - up ) 1958 Sweden 55 / 46 16 35 4 groups of 4 teams 1962 Chile 56 / 49 16 32 4 groups of 4 teams 1966 England 74 / 51 1970 Mexico 75 / 68 West Germany 99 / 90 16 38 4 groups of 4 teams 2 groups of 4 teams ( round 1 group winners and runners - up ) final ( round 2 group winners ) 1978 Argentina 107 / 95 1982 Spain 109 / 103 24 52 6 groups of 4 teams 4 groups of 3 teams ( round 1 group winners and runners - up ) knockout of 4 teams ( round 2 group winners ) 1986 Mexico 121 / 110 24 52 6 groups of 4 teams knockout of 16 teams ( round 1 group winners and runners - up , plus 4 best 3rd - placed teams ) 1990 Italy 116 / 103 1994 United States 147 / 130 1998 France 174 / 168 32 64 8 groups of 4 teams knockout of 16 teams ( round 1 group winners and runners - up ) 2002 South Korea Japan 199 / 193 2006 Germany 198 / 194 South Africa 205 / 200 2014 Brazil 204 / 203 2018 Russia 210 / 208 2022 Qatar 32 To be announced 2026 Canada Mexico United States 48 80 16 groups of 3 teams knockout of 32 teams ( round 1 group winners and runners - up )" + ], + [ + "Human spaceflight capability was first developed during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union ( USSR ) , which developed the first intercontinental ballistic missile rockets to deliver nuclear weapons . These rockets were large enough to be adapted to carry the first artificial satellites into low Earth orbit . After the first satellites were launched in 1957 and 1958 , the US worked on Project Mercury to launch men singly into orbit , while the USSR secretly pursued the Vostok program to accomplish the same thing . The USSR launched the first human in space , Yuri Gagarin , into a single orbit in Vostok 1 on a Vostok 3KA rocket , on 12 April 1961 . The US launched its first astronaut , Alan Shepard , on a suborbital flight aboard Freedom 7 on a Mercury - Redstone rocket , on 5 May 1961 . Unlike Gagarin , Shepard manually controlled his spacecraft 's attitude , and landed inside it . The first American in orbit was John Glenn aboard Friendship 7 , launched 20 February 1962 on a Mercury - Atlas rocket . The USSR launched five more cosmonauts in Vostok capsules , including the first woman in space , Valentina Tereshkova aboard Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963 . The US launched a total of two astronauts in suborbital flight and four into orbit through 1963 ." + ], + [ + "Country De jure Notes Smoking age Purchase age Australia Regulations by state / territory : Province / territory Smoking age Purchase age Notes Australian Capital Territory None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a person under the age of 18 years . Further it is illegal to buy a tobacco product for a minor . New South Wales None 18 It is illegal to sell any tobacco or non-tobacco smoking product to a person who is under the age of 18 years . Northern Territory None 18 It is illegal to sell any tobacco product to a minor or on behalf of a minors . It is illegal to smoke in a vehicle with a person under the age of 18 years present . Queensland None 18 It is illegal for an adult to supply a tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years ; however , a responsible adult for a child does not commit an offence by supplying a smoking product to the child . South Australia None 18 It is an offence to supply any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years . Tasmania None 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years . Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 January 1997 . Victoria None 18 It is illegal to supply tobacco to a minor . Smoking in a vehicle with a person under 18 present is an offence . Western Australia None 18 It is illegal to sell , deliver or supply tobacco or smoking implement to a minor . Purchase on behalf of people under 18 prohibited . Fiji None 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor . Micronesia , Federated States of 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor . New Zealand None 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor under 18 years . No minimum age prior to 1903 . Minimum age of 15 years from 1903 to 1988 . Minimum age of 16 years from 1988 to 1998 . ' Palau None 18 21 ( Only rolling papers and elaus ) It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years . If the purchaser appears to be under the age of 30 years , ID must be checked before sale . It is illegal to employ anyone under the age of 21 handling tobacco products . It is illegal to sell rolling papers and elaus to anyone under the age of 21 years . Papua New Guinea None 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years . Samoa 21 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years . It is not illegal for a person under the age of 21 years to possess or smoke tobacco in public . Solomon Islands None 18 It is illegal to sell , give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor . Tonga None 18 It is illegal to sell , give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor . Tokelau 16 It is illegal for a person under 16 to smoke tobacco . Vanuatu 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a persons under 18 . It is illegal for persons under 18 to smoke tobacco ." + ], + [ + "Magenta is Blue 's best friend , who is identical to her with the exception of a magenta fur coat . She is first shown in the episode `` Blue 's Story Time '' but is not properly introduced until `` Magenta Comes Over '' . She is one of Blue 's classmates at school and has visited the Blue 's Clues house on special occasions . She gets a pair of purple eyeglasses , due to the fact that she is myopic , in the fourth season and keeps them for her appearances later on in the series . Magenta is shyer than Blue but shares the same playful and energetic attitude . Steven Burns stated in an interview that both she and Blue are girls . She is voiced by Koyalee Chanda ." + ], + [ + "The 1958 FIFA World Cup , the sixth staging of the World Cup , was hosted by Sweden from 8 to 29 June . The tournament was won by Brazil , who beat Sweden 5 -- 2 in the final for their first title . The tournament is also notable for marking the debut on the world stage of a then largely unknown 17 - year - old Pelé ." + ], + [ + "The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams . Brazil have won five times , and they are the only team to have played in every tournament . The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy , with four titles each ; Argentina and inaugural winner Uruguay , with two titles each ; and England , France and Spain , with one title each ." + ], + [ + "The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer - animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird , produced by Pixar Animation Studios , and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The film follows a family of superheroes who are forced to hide their powers and live a quiet suburban life . Mr. Incredible 's desire to help people draws the entire family into a battle with Syndrome , a former fan who now plots to wipe out all superheroes with his killer robot ." + ], + [ + "The United States averaged 1,274 tornadoes per year in the last decade while Canada reports nearly 100 annually ( largely in the southern regions ) . However , the UK has most tornadoes per area per year , 0.14 per 1000 km2 , although these tornadoes are generally weak , and many other European countries have a similar number of tornadoes per area ." + ], + [ + "Eaton Corporation is the latest owner of the Truetrac differential , which has been quietly in production for many years . Its design is similar to the Torsen T - 2 ( slightly less torque bias ) , and is an aftermarket part for many popular US - made solid axles for rear wheel drive and 4x4 pick - up trucks . The Truetrac is most often used in the front axle of 4x4 pick - up trucks intended for off - road use , in combination with locking center and rear differentials . As is the case with all geared LSD designs , the Truetrac does not have any negative impact on steering that most other LSD and `` locker '' designs are prone to ." + ], + [ + "The ecoregion is characterized by two large rivers , the Tigris and Euphrates . The rivers have several small tributaries which feed into the system from shallow freshwater lakes , swamps , and marshes , all surrounded by desert . The hydrology of these vast marshes is extremely important to the ecology of the entire upper Persian Gulf . Historically , the area is known as Mesopotamia . As part of the larger Fertile Crescent , it saw the earliest emergence of literate urban civilization in the Uruk period , for which reason it is often described as a `` Cradle of Civilization '' ." + ], + [ + "Legal Restrictions on Tattooing & Body Modification by State State Minimum Age ( with parent / guardian consent ) Form of Parent / Guardian Consent Notes & Exceptions Intoxicated / Impaired Individuals Area of Law / Type of Penalty Licensing & Regulation Relevant Statute ( s ) and Rules Alabama none specified informed written consent , signed in presence of the artist / service provider or their agent Ear piercing exempt from Alabama body art laws & rules . can not be tattooed , branded , or pierced Violations of Alabama Tattoo & Body Piercing laws are a class c misdemeanor , punishable by a fine of up to $100 and / or up to 90 days imprisonment for each violation . Alabama 's Department of Public Health licenses Tattoo , body piercing , & body art facilities , and sets standards for their operation . Individual tattoo artists , piercers , etc. require a permit . Ala . Code § 22 - 1 - 17A State Board of Health rules on Body Art Practices and Facilities . Alaska 18 ( piercing excepted ) parent / guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure Minors may be pierced with parental consent no restriction Alaska Stat. § 08.13. 217 Arizona none specified parent / guardian must be physically present Minors can have their ears pierced with the written or verbal consent of a parent / guardian , can have procedures prescribed by a health care provider . no restriction Violations are a class 6 felony . There are no health regulations for tattoo shops in Arizona . Tattoos . Ariz . Rev. Stat. § 13 - 3721 Arkansas 16 parent / guardian must both give written consent and be physically present none specified can not be tattooed , branded , or pierced . Ark . Stat . Ann . § § 20 - 27 - 1501 et seq . California 18 ( piercing excepted ) parent / guardian must be present during procedure Minors may have their ears pierced with parental consent . They may be pierced elsewhere with parental consent , but not on their genitals or nipples . Permanent cosmetics are permitted on nipples , when done by a cosmetic technician and with parental consent . no restriction Body Art . Cal . Health & Safety Code § 119300 to 119328 Cal . Penal Code 653 Colorado 18 Express written consent of parent or guardian parent / guardian must be present during procedure Persons who are `` noticeably impaired '' can not have body art procedures Body Artists . Colo . Rev. Stat. § 25 - 4 - 2101 to 2103 Connecticut none specified permission of parent or guardian Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent Tattooing may only be performed by physicians , or by registered nurses & technicians working under the supervision of a physician . no restrictions Conn . Gen. Stat . § 19a - 92a , Conn . Gen. Stat . § 19a - 92g District of Columbia 18 ( ear piercing excepted ) written consent ( for ear piercing ) minors may have their ears pierced with written parental consent no restrictions Body Artists . DC Code § 47 - 2853.76 d Delaware 18 notarized written consent to the specific procedure none specified can not be tattooed , branded , or body pierced Del . Code Ann . Title 11 , Ch 5 § 1114 ( a ) Del . Code Ann . Title 16 , Ch 2 § 122 ( 3 ) ( w ) Florida 16 Must be accompanied by parent or guardian who can show proof of guardianship , both parent and minor must present photo ID , and a consent form must be notarized . for medical or dental purposes by a licensed physician or dentist no restriction Fla . Stat . § 381.00787 Fla . Stat. § 381.0775 et seq . Fla . Stat . § 381.075 Georgia 18 ( body piercing excepted ) For body piercing : prior written consent of parent / guardian Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent Minors may be body pierced with written parental consent Physicians and Osteopaths or technicians working under their direct supervision can give minors tattoos or produce scars for `` medical or cosmetic purposes . '' No one can be tattooed within an inch of their eye socket . no restrictions Ga . Code § 31 - 40 - 1 to 31 - 40 - 10 Ga . Code § 16 - 12 - 5 Ga . Code § 16 - 5 - 71.1 Hawaii none specified written consent of parent / guardian Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 321 - 13 Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 321 - 379 Idaho 18 Written informed consent of parent / guardian , executed in the presence of the person performing the procedure , or their agent / employee . Minors can have their ears pierced without parental consent . Piercing for medical procedures exempt . no restrictions Idaho Code § 18 - 1523 ( 2004 ) Illinois 18 ( body piercings excepted ) Written consent of parent / guardian ( for body piercings ) Minors can not be present in places where tattooing or body piercing is done except in the presence of a parent / guardian . Minors can have their ears pierced without parent / guardian consent . no restrictions Ill . Stat. 720 § 5 / 12 - 10.1 Ill . Stat. 410 § 54 / 1 t0 54 / 999 Indiana none specified Parent / guardian must both be present during the procedure and provide written permission . Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent . no restrictions Ind . Code Ann . § 35 - 42 - 2 - 7 Ind . Code Ann . § 16 - 19 - 3 - 4.1 Iowa 18 n / a - minors can not be tattooed Body piercing is not regulated by state law in Iowa , however county or city laws may regulate it . no restrictions Iowa Code § 135.37 Iowa Code § 135.37 Kansas 16 Parent / guardian must give written consent , written consent must be notarized , and the parent / guardian must be present during the procedure . Minors may have their ears pierced no restrictions Kan . Stat . Ann . § 65 - 1953 Kan . Stat . Ann . § 65 - 1940 to 65 - 1954 Kentucky 16 Parent / guardian must give written , notarized consent . none ( ear piercing also requires written , notarized consent ) . Ky. Rev. Stat . § 211.760 Ky. Rev. Stat . § 194A. 050 ; 211.760 Louisiana 16 Parent or guardian must consent , and their presence during the procedure is required for tattoos , but not for body piercings . no restrictions La . Rev. Stat . Ann . § 14 : 93.2 La . Rev. Stat . Ann . § 40 : 2831 et seq . Maine 18 ( piercings excepted ) For body piercings : prior legal consent of parent / guardian . Maine law does not require parent / guardian consent for ear piercing no restrictions Me . Rev. Stat . Ann . Title 32 § 4201 - 4329 Maryland none specified written consent , which must be retained for 3 years . Piercing of the ear lobe is exempt no restriction Health Department Regulations A license is not required , but any person performing tattooing or piercing must comply with all the relevant health code regulations COMAR 10.06. 01.02 and 10.06. 01.06 Massachusetts 18 ( except body piercing other than genitalia ) Minors can not receive tattoo , branding , or scarification at all . For piercing of areas other than the genitalia , a parent may provide identification and sign the consent document . Physicians performing for treatment reasons and ear piercing are exempt from regulation . no restriction County Health Department regulates body art , but all follow a model regulation set by the state . Artists must have a permit , and establishments are subject to following specific health department regulations Model Regulations for Body Art Establishments Michigan none specified Written , informed consent of parent / guardian . Must be executed ( signed ) in the presences of the person performing the procedure , or their employee . can not be tattooed , branded , or body pierced . Mich . Comp . Laws § 333.13101 to 333.13112 Minnesota 18 ( piercings excepted ) For piercings : presence of parent / guardian and a consent form are both required . Minors can not be tattooed . They can be body pierced , but not in the nipples or genitals . Branding , scarification , suspension , subdermal implantation , microdermal , and tongue bifurcation are also prohibited for minors . can not have any body art procedures . Minnesota Statutes 146B. 07 Mississippi 18 n / a - minors can not be tattooed piercing also prohibited except for the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear . no restriction Miss. Code Ann . § 73 - 61 Missouri none specified For both piercings and tattoos , parent / guardian must sign written consent in the presence of the person performing the procedure , or their employee . can not be tattooed , branded or body pierced . violations are a misdemeanor , punishable with a fine of up to $500 ( more for repeat offenses ) The state director of the division of professional registration licenses all body artists , and sets rules & regulations for the operation of body art establishments . Mo . Rev. Stat . § 324.520 Montana none specified Parent or guardian must give `` explicit , in - person '' consent . Montana administrative rules also require that the parent / guardian be present throughout the procedure . can not be tattooed or body pierced . A person who tattoos or body pierces a minor without parent / guardian consent is guilty of Unlawful transactions with children , punishable by a fine of up to $500 or six months in county jail , or both . Other violations of Montana body art laws are a misdemeanor , with punishments ranging from a fine of $50 -- 100 for a first offense to $300 and / or 90 days in county jail for third and subsequent offense . Montana 's Department of Health and Safety licenses and regulates body art establishments . Local health boards may establish their own licensing and regulatory schemes in lieu of the state department 's . Mont . Code Ann . § 45 - 5 - 623 Mont . Code Ann . § 50 - 48 - 101 to 110 Mont . Code Ann . § 50 - 48 - 201 to 209 Nebraska none specified written consent , must be present during procedure Piercing does not include the external parts of the ear No restrictions Nebraska Revised Statute 38 - 1008 , 38 - 1009 , 38 - 1010 , 38 - 1011 , 38 - 1060 , 38 - 10,165 Nevada n / a n / a Nevada state law does not regulate tattoos , piercings , or other body art . Regional health districts may regulate the practice . The southern Nevada Health District , for example , does not allow minors below the age of 14 to be tattooed , and requires a parent or guardian to provide written consent and be present during the procedure for 14 - to 18 - year - olds . The southern Nevada district also bans tattoos on those who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol . n / a n / a New Hampshire 18 ( piercings excepted ) For piercings : parent / guardian must both sign written consent and be present during the procedure . Minors can not be tattooed or branded . They may be pierced with parent / guardian consent . Minors may have their ears pierced without parent / guardian consent . no restrictions N.H. Rev. Stat . Ann . § 314 New Jersey none specified written permission of parent / guardian is required for tattooing and body piercing . Parent / guardian must be present and sign written consent for ear piercings as well as for body piercing . Minors can not have genital piercings even with parent / guardian consent . no restrictions no restrictions no restrictions N.J. Stat . Ann . § 2C : 40 - 21 N.J.A.C. 8 : 27 - 1 et seq . N.J. Stat . Ann . § 26 - 1A - 7 New Mexico none specified Written consent and presence during the procedure . Medical procedures by physicians and ear piercing are exempt no restrictions Administrative Regulations set by the Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists All body artists are required to be licensed through the state , and are subject to regulations from the Board Body Art Safe Practices Act . N.M. Stat . Ann . § 61 - 17B et seq. , N.M. Administrative Code 16.36 et seq . New York 18 ( piercings excepted ) Minors can not be tattooed with parent / guardian consent . For piercings : parent / guardian must give written consent , signed in presence of the body artist or body art establishment owner . Written parental consent is not required for ear piercings . no restrictions New York Public Health Law , Article 4 - A N.Y. Public Health Law § 460 - 466 N.Y. Penal Law § 260.21 North Carolina 18 ( piercings excepted ) Minors can not be tattooed , even with parent / guardian consent . `` Prior consent '' of parent / guardian is required for body piercings . Minors may have their ears pierced without parental consent . no restrictions N.C. Gen. Stat . § 130A - 283 N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14 - 400 North Dakota none specified Parent / guardian must be present during the procedure and give written consent . can not get tattoos or other body art N.D. Code § 23 - 01 - 35 N.D. Code § 12.1 - 31 - 13 Ohio none specified Parent / guardian must both sign a consent form and `` appear in person at the business at the time the procedure is performed . '' none - parent / guardian consent and presence is also required for ear piercings . no restrictions Ohio Rev. Code Ann . § 3730.01 to 3730.99 Oklahoma 18 ( piercings excepted ) Minors can not be tattooed , even with parent / guardian consent . For piercings : parent / guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure . Ear piercing is not governed / restricted by Oklahoma law . Scleral tattooing is illegal . can not be tattooed . Okla . Stat . Title 21 § 842.1 , 842.2 , 842.3 Oregon 18 ( piercings excepted ) For piercings : parent / guardian must give written consent and present proof of identity . Minors can only be tattooed with the authorization of a physician . Scarification and dermal implants are prohibited Persons with sunburns or skin diseases or disorders can not be tattooed or pierced . Minors can not be pierced on the genitals or nipples , even with parent / guardian consent . Piercing on testes , deep shaft ( corpus cavernosa ) , uvula , eyelids and sub-clavicle are all prohibited . can not be tattooed or pierced . Violations of Oregon body art laws are a misdemeanor . Violations of Health Licensing Office rules are fined ( various amounts ) . Both body artists and body art establishments are licensed by the Oregon Health Licensing Office . With the assistance of a Board of Body Art practitioners , the Health Licensing Office also sets detailed rules and regulations for body art . Or . Rev. Stat. § 690.350 et seq Or . Rev. Stat. § 690.401 to 410 Or . Rev. Stat . § 679.500 Health Licensing Office Rules , especially Divisions 900 , 905 , 915 & 920 Pennsylvania none specified parent / guardian must both give consent and be present during the procedure . no restrictions Pa . Cons . Stat . Title 18 § 6311 Rhode Island 18 ( piercings excepted ) Minors can not be tattooed . For piercings : parent / guardian must both give consent and be present for the procedure . no restrictions Tattooing a minor is a criminal offense ( misdemeanor ) , maximum fine $300 Tattooing and body art are regulated by the department of health , artists must be registered . RI Gen L § 23 - 1 - 39 RI Gen L § 11 - 9 - 15 South Carolina 18 ( piercings excepted ) Minors can not be tattooed . For piercings : parent / guardian must either give written , notarized consent or be present during the procedure . Head , face , and neck tattoos are illegal . can not be tattooed or body pierced Under the Health Code , persons violating restrictions on tattooing and body piercing are guilty of a misdemeanor . Upon conviction , they may be fined up to $2500 or imprisoned for a year , or both . Tattoo and body piercing facilities are regulated by the Department of Health and Environmental Control . Tattoo facilities are licensed , body piercing facilities require a permit , and artists must be registered S.C. Code § 44 - 32 - 10 to 44 - 32 - 120 S.C. Code § 44 - 34 - 10 to 44 - 34 - 110 South Dakota none specified Parent / guardian must sign a consent form . can not be tattooed or pierced Tattooing a minor is a class 2 misdemeanor . Tattooing and Body Piercing are governed by Department of Health rules . Municipalities may set stricter regulations , and have the authority to license body artists . S.D. Codified Laws Ann . § 26 - 10 - 19 S.D. Laws § 9 - 34 - 17 Tennessee 18 ( piercings excepted ) For tattoos that cover an existing tattoo ( see Notes & Exceptions ) : Parent / Guardian must be present during the procedure . For piercings : Parent / Guardian must give written consent , be present during the procedure . Minors over the age of sixteen may be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo , with parent / guardian consent . Minors who lie about their age to be tattooed are guilty of a `` delinquent act , '' are required to pay a fine of $50 -- $250 and serve at least 20 hours of community service . Tattooing a minor is a class a misdemeanor , breach of body piercing law is a class b misdemeanor . Tattoo artists and body piercers are licensed by the state department of health , tattoo shops require a certificate from the local health department . Tenn . Code § § 62 - 38 - 201 - 310 Texas 18 ( piercings excepted ) For body piercings and for covering existing tattoos ( see Notes & Exceptions ) : Parent / guardian must be present during procedure , sign an affidavit Ear piercing is exempt from body piercing statutes Minors may , with parent / guardian consent , be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo that has offensive , gang - related , or drug - related content , or `` other words , symbols , or markings that the person 's parent or guardian considers would be in the best interest of the person to cover '' Tongue splitting prohibited . Cannot be tattooed or pierced . Misrepresenting one 's age to get a tattoo , or to get a piercing without parental consent , is a class B misdemeanor Violations of Texas tattooing & body piercing statute are a Class A misdemeanor , with each day of violation counting as a separate offense . Health Commissioner can impose a fine of up to $5000 on artists & shops for each violation Tattoo artists and body piercers must be registered with the Texas Department of Health Tattoo and body piercing shops must be licensed Texas Health and Safety Code Ann . § 146 Utah none specified Parent / guardian must be present during the procedure , give written permission , and provide proof of identity . Parental consent not required by law for ear piercing Tattooing or body piercing a minor is a class b misdemeanor , shops can be fined up to $1000 for each violation . Utah Code Ann . § 76 - 10 - 2201 Vermont none specified Tattooists and body piercers must be registered . Vt . Stat . Ann . Title 26 § 4101 to 4109 Virginia none specified Parent / Guardian must be present during the procedure . Virginia law does not limit minors ' ability to have their ears pierced . Tattooing or body piercing a minor is a class 1 misdemeanor Tattoo artists and body piercers , as well as the operators of tattoo and body piercing establishments , are licensed by the state . Civic / local governments are empowered to regulate tattoo and body piercing establishments . Va . Code § 54.1 - 700 et seq . Va . Code § 15.2 - 912 Va . Code § 18.2 - 371.3 . Washington 18 ( piercings excepted ) can not have tattoos , body piercings , or other body art . Wash . Code § 26.28. 085 Wash . Code § 18.300 Wash . Code § 246 - 145 - 001 to 060 Wash . Code § 70.54 West Virginia none specified parent / guardian must give written consent All persons receiving a tattoo must attest they are not under the influence of drugs or alcohol . Tattoo shop owners and body piercing studios must register with local board of health , and must be registered as a business with the state W. Va . Code § 16 - 37 W. Va . Code § 16 - 38 Wisconsin 18 n / a ( tattooing not permitted under 18 ) Physicians in the course of professional practice are exempt no restriction Tattooing a minor or even offering to do so is subject to a fine of up to $200 Artists must be satisfy training requirements and obtain a license from the health department . Establishments are subject to inspection and licensing Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations 948.70 and 252.235 Wyoming none specified Verbal consent , presence during procedure . Procedures performed under the supervision of a licensed physician , and piercing of the ear , do not count as body art for this law . no restriction Misdemeanor criminal offense , punishable by fine and prison time Wyoming Statute § 14 - 3 - 107" + ], + [ + "Season Episodes Originally aired Nielsen ratings First aired Last aired Rank Average viewership ( in millions ) 23 October 7 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 07 ) May 19 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 19 ) 118 4.62 23 October 6 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 06 ) May 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 24 ) 112 4.25 23 October 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 04 ) May 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 23 ) 120 3.50 23 October 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 10 ) May 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 22 ) 151 3.04 5 22 October 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 09 ) TBA TBA TBA" + ], + [ + "Paris is often referred to as The City of Light ( La Ville Lumière ) , both because of its leading role during the Age of Enlightenment , and more literally because Paris was one of the first European cities to adopt gas street lighting . In the 1860s , the boulevards and streets of Paris were illuminated by 56,000 gas lamps . Since the late 19th century , Paris has also been known as Panam ( e ) ( pronounced ( panam ) ) in French slang ." + ], + [ + "Tertiary storage or tertiary memory provides a third level of storage . Typically , it involves a robotic mechanism which will mount ( insert ) and dismount removable mass storage media into a storage device according to the system 's demands ; such data are often copied to secondary storage before use . It is primarily used for archiving rarely accessed information since it is much slower than secondary storage ( e.g. 5 -- 60 seconds vs. 1 -- 10 milliseconds ) . This is primarily useful for extraordinarily large data stores , accessed without human operators . Typical examples include tape libraries and optical jukeboxes ." + ], + [ + "`` Lollipop '' is the first single from American rapper Lil Wayne 's sixth studio album , Tha Carter III . The track posthumously features American singer Static Major and is produced by Deezle and Jim Jonsin . It heavily utilizes the Auto - Tune vocal effect . The song was released digitally on March 13 , 2008 ." + ], + [ + "In the spring of 1793 , French colonial refugees , some with slaves , arrived from Cap Français , Saint - Domingue . The 2,000 immigrants were fleeing the slave revolution in the north of the island . They crowded the port of Philadelphia , where the first yellow fever epidemic in 30 years began in the city in August . It is likely that the refugees and ships carried the yellow fever virus and mosquitoes . It is transmitted during mosquito bites . The mosquitoes easily breed in small amounts of standing water . The medical community and others in 1793 did not understand the role of mosquitoes in the transmission of yellow fever and other diseases . Physicians and other survivors of the epidemic wrote extensively about it trying to learn from the crisis ." + ], + [ + "Welsh medium education should be distinguished from the teaching of the Welsh language itself as an academic subject . Welsh as a subject is taught as a first language in Welsh medium schools . In the majority of English medium schools , Welsh is taught as a second language and became compulsory for all pupils in Wales at Key Stages 1 , 2 and 3 ( up to age 14 ) in 1990 . In 1999 , it became a compulsory subject for Key Stage 4 pupils ( GCSE ( ages 15 and 16 ) ) . Provision of Welsh as a subject in independent ( private ) schools is less widespread -- only a few provide it , and it is taught as a second language . There is no private designated Welsh - medium school in Wales , although one does exist in London , known as the London Welsh School ." + ], + [ + "Pippa Passes is a verse drama by Robert Browning . It was published in 1841 as the first volume of his Bells and Pomegranates series , in a very inexpensive two - column edition for sixpence and next republished in Poems in 1848 , which received much more critical attention . It was dedicated to Thomas Noon Talfourd , who had recently attained fame as the author of the tragedy Ion ." + ], + [ + "`` Save the Last Dance for Me '' is the title of a popular song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman , first recorded in 1960 by The Drifters , with Ben E. King on lead vocals ." + ], + [ + "Character ( s ) Original Off - Broadway Cast Percy Jackson Chris McCarrell Grover & Mr. D George Salazar Annabeth Kristin Stokes Luke , Ares , & Others James Hayden Rodriguez Sally , Silena Beauregard , Charon , Oracle , & Others Carrie Compere Mr. Brunner / Chiron , Poseidon , & Others Jonathan Raviv Mrs. Dodds , Clarisse , & Others Sarah Beth Pfeifer" + ], + [ + "The Hunger Games universe is a fictional world appearing in The Hunger Games trilogy written by Suzanne Collins . It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem , its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides , and the outlying districts , numbered 1 to 12 , each with a different economy . In addition , there is the secretive District 13 , where a rebel force is building strength . The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which 2 children from each district , selected through a process called `` reaping '' , are forced to participate in a battle to the death . The universe also contains fictional flora and fauna , such as the Mockingjay , a bird whose mimicry is used as a plot device , and after whom the third book in the series is named ." + ], + [ + "Call of Duty Genres First - person shooter Developer ( s ) Primary Infinity Ward ( 2003 -- present ) Treyarch ( 2005 -- present ) Sledgehammer Games ( 2011 -- present ) Other ( show ) Raven Software Nerve Software Gray Matter Interactive Nokia Exakt Entertainment Spark Unlimited Amaze Entertainment n - Space Aspyr Rebellion Developments Ideaworks Game Studio nStigate Games Neversoft Certain Affinity High Moon Studios Beenox Mercenary Technology Kuju Entertainment Publisher ( s ) Activision Platforms Microsoft Windows OS X Nintendo DS GameCube Nokia N - Gage PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4 PlayStation Portable PlayStation Vita Wii Wii U Xbox Xbox 360 Xbox One iOS Android BlackBerry Platform of origin Microsoft Windows Year of inception 2003 First release Call of Duty October 29 , 2003 Latest release Call of Duty : WWII November 3 , 2017" + ], + [ + "A * prescription * is a health - care program implemented by a physician or other qualified health care practitioner in the form of instructions that govern the plan of care for an individual patient . The term often refers to a health care provider 's written authorization for a patient to purchase a prescription drug from a pharmacist ." + ], + [ + "A tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension ." + ], + [ + "In Western culture , the finger or the middle finger ( as in giving someone the ( middle ) finger or the bird or flipping someone off ) is an obscene hand gesture . The gesture communicates moderate to extreme contempt , and is roughly equivalent in meaning to `` fuck off , '' `` fuck you , '' `` shove it up your ass , '' `` up yours , '' or `` go fuck yourself . '' It is performed by showing the back of a hand that has only the middle finger extended upwards , though in some locales , the thumb is extended . Extending the finger is considered a symbol of contempt in several cultures , especially in the West . Many cultures use similar gestures to display their disrespect , although others use it to express pointing without intentional disrespect toward other cultures . The gesture is usually used to express contempt but can also be used humorously or playfully ." + ], + [ + "Securities markets can be split into below two levels . Primary markets , where new securities are issued and secondary markets where existing securities can be bought and sold . Secondary markets can further be split into organised exchanges , such stock exchanges and over-the - counter where individual parties come together and buy or sell securities directly . For securities holders knowing that a secondary market exists in which their securities may be sold and converted into cash increases the willingness of people to hold stocks and bonds and thus increases the ability of firms to issue securities ." + ], + [ + "Season 4 premiered on October 16 , 2017 , with the two - part episode `` Heroes of Mandalore '' , and continued to air until November 13 , 2017 . The series picked up on February 19 , 2018 , after a winter break . Disney XD then proceeded to release two episodes a week , and the final two episodes aired on March 5 , 2018 ." + ], + [ + "The 2017 Cleveland mayoral election took place on November 7 , 2017 , to elect the Mayor of Cleveland , Ohio . The election was officially nonpartisan , with the top two candidates from the September 12 primary election advancing to the general election , regardless of party . Incumbent Democratic Mayor Frank G. Jackson won reelection to a fourth term ." + ], + [ + "Philadelphia Eagles Current season Established July 8 , 1933 ; 84 years ago ( July 8 , 1933 ) First season : 1933 Play in Lincoln Financial Field Philadelphia , Pennsylvania Headquartered in the NovaCare Complex Philadelphia , Pennsylvania Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1933 -- present ) Eastern Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Capitol Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC East ( 1970 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Midnight green , Silver , Black , White Fight song Fly , Eagles Fly Mascot Swoop Personnel Owner ( s ) Jeffrey Lurie Christina Weiss Lurie Chairman Jeffrey Lurie CEO Jeffrey Lurie President Don Smolenski General manager Howie Roseman Head coach Doug Pederson Team history Philadelphia Eagles ( 1933 -- 1942 ; 1944 -- present ) Phil - Pitt `` Steagles '' ( 1943 ) Team nicknames The Birds Championships League championships ( 4 ) NFL championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 3 ) 1948 , 1949 , 1960 Super Bowl championships ( 1 ) 2017 ( LII ) Conference championships ( 4 ) NFL Eastern : 1960 NFC : 1980 , 2004 , 2017 Division championships ( 13 ) NFL East : 1947 , 1948 , 1949 NFC East : 1980 , 1988 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 , 2010 , 2013 , 2017 Playoff appearances ( 25 ) NFL : 1947 , 1948 , 1949 , 1960 , 1978 , 1979 , 1980 , 1981 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 , 1992 , 1995 , 1996 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2013 , 2017 Home fields Baker Bowl ( 1933 -- 1935 ) Philadelphia Municipal Stadium ( 1936 -- 1939 , 1941 ) Connie Mack Stadium ( 1940 , 1942 -- 1957 ) Franklin Field ( 1958 -- 1970 ) Veterans Stadium ( 1971 -- 2002 ) Lincoln Financial Field ( 2003 -- present )" + ], + [ + "The first recipient was Uttam Kumar from Bengali cinema , who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards in 1968 for his performances in Anthony Firingee and Chiriyakhana . As of 2017 , Amitabh Bachchan is the most honoured actor , with four awards . Two actors -- Kamal Haasan and Mammootty -- have been honoured three times , while six actors -- Sanjeev Kumar , Mithun Chakraborty , Om Puri , Naseeruddin Shah , Mohanlal , and Ajay Devgn -- have won the award two times . Two actors have achieved the honour for performing in two languages -- Mithun Chakraborty ( Hindi and Bengali ) and Mammootty ( Malayalam and English ) . The most recent recipient is Akshay Kumar , who was honoured at the 64th National Film Awards for his performance in the 2016 Hindi film Rustom ." + ], + [ + "No . Date Location Winner Score 58 1963 Dallas Texas ( # 2 ) 28 -- 7 59 1964 Dallas Texas ( # 1 ) 28 -- 7 60 1965 Dallas Texas ( # 1 ) 19 -- 0 61 1966 Dallas Oklahoma 18 -- 9 62 1967 Dallas Texas 9 -- 7 63 1968 Dallas Texas 26 -- 20 64 1969 Dallas Texas ( # 2 ) 27 -- 17 65 1970 Dallas Texas ( # 2 ) 41 -- 9 66 1971 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 4 ) 48 -- 27 67 1972 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 2 ) 27 -- 0 68 1973 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 6 ) 52 -- 13 69 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 2 ) 16 -- 13 70 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 2 ) 24 -- 17 71 1976 Dallas Tie 6 -- 6 72 1977 Dallas Texas ( # 5 ) 13 -- 6 73 1978 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 1 ) 31 -- 10 74 1979 Dallas Texas ( # 4 ) 16 -- 7 75 1980 Dallas Texas ( # 3 ) 20 -- 13 76 1981 Dallas Texas ( # 3 ) 34 -- 14 77 1982 Dallas Oklahoma 28 -- 22 78 Dallas Texas ( # 2 ) 28 -- 16 79 1984 Dallas Tie 15 -- 15 80 1985 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 2 ) 14 -- 7 81 1986 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 6 ) 47 -- 12 82 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 1 ) 44 -- 9 83 1988 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 10 ) 28 -- 13 84 1989 Dallas Texas 28 -- 24 85 1990 Dallas Texas 14 -- 13 86 1991 Dallas Texas 10 -- 7 87 1992 Dallas Texas 34 -- 24 88 1993 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 10 ) 38 -- 17 89 1994 Dallas Texas ( # 15 ) 17 -- 10 90 1995 Dallas Tie 24 -- 24 91 Dallas Oklahoma 30 -- 27 92 1997 Dallas Texas 27 -- 24 93 1998 Dallas Texas 34 -- 3 94 1999 Dallas Texas ( # 23 ) 38 -- 28 95 2000 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 10 ) 63 -- 14 96 2001 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 3 ) 14 -- 3 97 2002 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 2 ) 35 -- 24 98 2003 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 1 ) 65 -- 13 99 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 2 ) 12 -- 0 100 2005 Dallas Texas ( # 2 ) 45 -- 12 101 2006 Dallas Texas ( # 7 ) 28 -- 10 102 2007 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 10 ) 28 -- 21 103 2008 Dallas Texas ( # 5 ) 45 -- 35 104 2009 Dallas Texas ( # 3 ) 16 -- 13 105 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 8 ) 28 -- 20 106 2011 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 3 ) 55 -- 17 107 2012 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 13 ) 63 -- 21 108 2013 Dallas Texas 36 -- 20 109 2014 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 11 ) 31 -- 26 110 2015 Dallas Texas 24 -- 17 111 2016 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 20 ) 45 -- 40 112 2017 Dallas Oklahoma ( # 12 ) 29 -- 24 Series : Texas leads 61 -- 46 -- 5" + ], + [ + "Ojaswi Oberoi as Pari , Kanhaiya 's first wife , the prettiest of the 5 wives and likes to click selfies but she is 10th fail ." + ], + [ + "Barker also writes and performs commercials for Blue Bell Ice Cream ." + ], + [ + "Martin has written or co-written 22 Billboard Hot 100 number - one hits , most of which he has also produced or co-produced , including Katy Perry 's `` I Kissed a Girl '' ( 2008 ) , Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' ( 2012 ) , Taylor Swift 's `` Blank Space '' ( 2014 ) and The Weeknd 's `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' ( 2015 ) . Martin is the songwriter with the third-most number one singles on the chart , behind only Paul McCartney ( 32 ) and John Lennon ( 26 ) ." + ], + [ + "Halley 's Comet or Comet Halley , officially designated 1P / Halley , is a short - period comet visible from Earth every 74 -- 79 years . Halley is the only known short - period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth , and the only naked - eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime . Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061 ." + ], + [ + "Little Mix Little Mix performing on The Glory Days Tour in Glasgow ( 2017 ) . Background information Origin London , United Kingdom Genres R&B pop dance - pop Years active 2011 -- present Labels Syco Columbia Website little-mix.com Members Jesy Nelson Jade Thirlwall Leigh - Anne Pinnock Perrie Edwards" + ], + [ + "Republic of Paraguay República del Paraguay ( Spanish ) Tetã Paraguái ( Guarani ) Flag ( nb 2 ) Seal Motto : `` Paz y justicia '' ( Spanish ) `` Peace and justice '' Anthem : Paraguayos , República o Muerte ( Spanish ) Paraguayans , Republic or Death Location of Paraguay ( dark green ) in South America ( grey ) Capital and largest city Asunción 25 ° 16 ′ S 57 ° 40 ′ W  /  25.267 ° S 57.667 ° W  / - 25.267 ; - 57.667 Official languages Guarani Spanish Ethnic groups ( 2016 ) 95 % Mestizo 5 % Other Religion ( 2017 ) 89 % Roman Catholicism 5 % Protestant 4 % Non-religious 2 % Other Demonym Paraguayan Guaraní ( colloquial ) Government Unitary dominant - party presidential republic President Mario Abdo Benítez Vice President Hugo Velázquez Senate President Fernando Lugo Legislature Congress Upper house Senate Lower house Chamber of Deputies Independence from Spain Declared May 14 , 1811 Recognized November 25 , 1842 Admitted to the United Nations October 24 , 1945 Area Total 406,752 km ( 157,048 sq mi ) ( 59th ) Water ( % ) 2.3 Population 2018 estimate 7,052,984 ( 104th ) Density 17.33 / km ( 44.9 / sq mi ) ( 210th ) GDP ( PPP ) 2018 estimate Total $95.011 billion ( 88th ) Per capita $13,471 ( 96th ) GDP ( nominal ) 2018 estimate Total $41.851 billion ( 94th ) Per capita $5,933 ( 94th ) Gini ( 2017 ) 47.9 high HDI ( 2017 ) 0.702 high 110th Currency Guaraní ( PYG ) Time zone UTC -- 4 ( PYT ) Summer ( DST ) UTC -- 3 ( PYST ) Driving side right Calling code + 595 ISO 3166 code PY Internet TLD . py Mixed European and Amerindian ." + ], + [ + "80 : The Host Club have devised a plan to reunite Tamaki with his mother . With Mori 's help , Haruhi breaks through a window in the main house and comes face to face with Tamaki and his grandmother . Tamaki admits he knows his mother is leaving Tokyo , but refuses to see her as he already has plans with his grandmother . Haruhi gets angry and asks him not to put aside his own feelings for the sake of his family . Tamaki still refuses , but his grandmother -- who now seems to think more favourably about Tamaki - gives her blessing for him to go . With the help of several of Tamaki 's friends from the Host Club and school , he is able to reach the airport on time and reunite with his mother . Haruhi finally tells Tamaki that she loves him . 81 : Still at the airport , Tamaki is in pieces over Haruhi 's confession and Haruhi starts to have second thoughts -- finally giving Tamaki the courage to kiss her and convince her of his feelings ! Tamaki 's father and grandmother decide to take Haruhi 's advice and speak honestly to each other to reconcile their differences . Back at school , Tamaki returns and the Host Club reopens . The twins do n't think Haruhi and Tamaki have been acting like a couple , and we discover this is because Tamaki has been too busy trying to plan their first date . Meanwhile , Haruhi meets up with Kousaka to get some career advice . Later on Tamaki and Haruhi meet up and Haruhi asks Tamaki to go to the Amusement Park with her before he has the chance to ask her out on his carefully planned ' perfect date ' . Haruhi finds his ' perfect date ' notes , and finds it funny . She reassures him that she could never be bored as long as she 's spending time with him . Tamaki tells Haruhi he loves her and she gets really flustered by his cuddles and loving stares . 82 : Tamaki and Haruhi meet for their first date . Tamaki typically goes overboard , but the rest of the Host Club try to fix all his mistakes before Haruhi notices and dumps him . They also intervene when the Zuka club see Haruhi and try to steal her away . Tamaki and Haruhi escape and Tamaki takes her to visit her mother 's grave so that he can pay his respects . Tamaki admits that he knows Haruhi has been offered a 1 year scholarship in the USA , as she is one of Ouran 's best students , and he agrees it will be a good experience for her . After hearing Tamaki 's supportive words , Haruhi is convinced her decision to accept the offer is the right one - even though it means leaving a lot behind . 83 : The Host Club arrange a farewell party for Haruhi . At the party , Haruhi is surprised that Tamaki is n't paying her much attention considering tonight is their last together , but before she can think about it too much she is whisked away and given a make - over so that she can reveal the truth about her gender to everyone . She enters dressed as a girl -- but everyone says they already knew Haruhi 's secret . Tamaki and Haruhi dance together as a public couple . Later , Haruhi and Tamaki talk alone and Haruhi says she 's sad to be leaving . When Tamaki shows her the plans to their new apartment , she realises that Tamaki is coming with her to the USA ! Haruhi ca n't believe his extravagance , but Tamaki declares that he has no intention of leaving her side and they kiss . In the USA , Tamaki and Haruhi are settling into their new apartment -- only to find their new neighbours are none other than the rest of the Host Club ! Haruhi realises that they have no intentions of becoming memories , rather they want to stay together forever ." + ], + [ + "Wonder Woman grossed $412.6 million in the United States and Canada and $409.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $821.9 million , against a production budget of $149 million . Estimates for the number the film needed to surpass internationally in order to cover its production and promotional costs and break even ranged from $300 million to $460 million ." + ], + [ + "Avery DeWitt Johnson ( born March 25 , 1965 ) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide men 's basketball team ." + ], + [ + "After their plane crashes in the woods , Dr. Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) , Dr. Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Dr. Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) , Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , and Dr. Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) desperately fight to stay alive . Meredith is relatively unscathed , while the rest have serious injuries : the pilot , Jerry ( James LeGros ) , has a major spine injury , and Yang dislocates her arm . Robbins ' femur is broken and sticking through the skin , Sloan has serious internal injuries ; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet . Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood ; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane . However , none are in as bad shape as Lexie , who is crushed under a piece of the plane . While Meredith searches for Shepherd , Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie . Eventually , the two realize that they can not save her , so Sloan holds her hand while she dies , telling her that he loves her . As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together , Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching ." + ], + [ + "Rafael Nadal won the title , defeating Nick Kyrgios in the final , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 1 ." + ], + [ + "Parton 's version of `` I Will Always Love You '' was a commercial success . It reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart twice . It first reached number one in June 1974 , and then in October 1982 , with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas , making Parton the first singer ever to achieve the number one position twice with the same song . Whitney Houston recorded her version of the song for the 1992 film The Bodyguard . Her single spent 14 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart making it one of the best - selling singles of all time . It also holds the record for being the best - selling single by a woman in music history . Houston 's version of `` I Will Always Love You '' re-entered the charts in 2012 after her death , making it the second single ever to reach the top three on the Billboard Hot 100 in separate chart runs . The song has been recorded by many other significant artists including Linda Ronstadt and John Doe ." + ], + [ + "Law of India refers to the system of law in modern India . India maintains a hybrid legal system with a mixture of civil , common law and customary or religious law within the legal framework inherited from the colonial era and various legislation first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified forms today . Since the drafting of the Indian Constitution , Indian laws also adhere to the United Nations guidelines on human rights law and the environmental law . Certain international trade laws , such as those on intellectual property , are also enforced in India ." + ], + [ + "As the slide of the pistol enters battery , the striker engages the sear . At this point , the sear is held back in a partially cocked condition . When the trigger of the M&P is pulled , the trigger bar first engages the firing pin safety plunger , lifting it upward , and releasing firing pin safety . At the rearward extreme of the trigger bar 's travel , it engages the sear . The sear is rotated downward by the trigger bar , fully cocking , then releasing the striker . The striker makes contact with the primer of the chambered round , which in turn ignites the gunpowder and propels the bullet forward . According to renowned M&P gunsmith Dan Burwell , the angle on the rear face of the sear creates a camming action against the striker . This camming action moves the striker to the rear very slightly during the trigger pull , thus finishing the `` cocking '' . This system is similar to the partially tensioned striker found in the Glock series of pistols . When the pistol cycles for the next shot , the striker will be automatically pre-set in a 98 % cocked position . Because the striker is only 98 % cocked prior to the trigger being pulled , Smith & Wesson classifies the M&P 's action as `` striker fired ( double action only ) '' ." + ], + [ + "Uma Bharti , Cabinet Minister" + ], + [ + "1 Gb per second simultaneously to many workers on the same office floor" + ], + [ + "The National Football League first adopted a limited Instant Replay system in 1986 , though the current system began in 1999 , bringing in the opportunity to `` challenge '' on - field calls of plays . The current system mirrors a system used by the now defunct USFL in 1985 . Each coach is allowed two opportunities per game to make a coach 's challenge . Before the 2004 NFL season , the instant replay rule was slightly changed to allow a third challenge if both of the original two challenges were successful ." + ], + [ + "The Princess Bride is a soundtrack album by British singer - songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler , released on 12 November 1987 by Vertigo Records internationally , and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States . The album contains music composed for the 1987 film The Princess Bride , directed by Rob Reiner . The album features the song `` Storybook Love '' , written and performed by Willy DeVille and arranged by Mark Knopfler . In 1988 , the song received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song ." + ], + [ + "Jeri Lynn Ryan ( born Jeri Lynn Zimmermann ; February 22 , 1968 ) is an American actress best known for her role as the Borg Seven of Nine on Star Trek : Voyager , for which she was nominated four times for a Saturn Award and won in 2001 ." + ], + [ + "All tracks written by Danny Elfman ." + ], + [ + "The Australian dollar ( sign : $ ; code : AUD ) is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia , including its external territories Christmas Island , Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands , and Norfolk Island , as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati , Nauru , Papua New Guinea , Tonga , Tuvalu , and Vanuatu . Within Australia , it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign ( $ ) , with A $ or AU $ sometimes used to distinguish it from other dollar - denominated currencies . It is subdivided into 100 cents ." + ], + [ + "On February 21 , 2018 , Hyundai introduced pictures of the fourth generation Santa Fe in South Korea , with the official introduction of the SUV to make its debut at the 88th Geneva Auto Show in March . In addition , the two versions of Santa Fe will be rebranded , with the five - door `` Sport '' model no longer used while the long wheelbase model is branded as `` Santa Fe XL '' ( the latter to fill the midsize SUV void until a new SUV debuts in 2019 ) . Both versions will arrive in North American dealerships starting in the Summer of 2018 as a 2019 model" + ], + [ + "Title Year Role Network Notes Ref . The Jeffersons 1985 Himself CBS Episode titled `` You 'll Never Get Rich '' The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air 1994 Himself NBC Episode titled `` For Sale by Owner '' The Nanny Himself CBS Episode titled `` The Rosie Show '' Suddenly Susan 1997 Himself NBC Episode titled `` I 'll See That and Raise You Susan '' The Drew Carey Show 1997 Himself ABC Episode titled `` New York and Queens '' Night Man 1997 Himself Syndication Episode titled `` Face to Face '' Spin City 1998 Himself ABC Episode titled `` The Paul Lassiter Story '' Sex and the City 1999 Himself HBO Episode titled `` The Man , the Myth , the Viagra '' The Job 2001 Himself ABC Episode titled `` Elizabeth '' Saturday Night Live 2004 , 2015 Himself , various imitations , Tax Guy NBC Trump hosted the April 3 , 2004 and November 7 , 2015 episodes of SNL Days of Our Lives 2005 Himself NBC Guest star 58th Primetime Emmy Awards 2006 Oliver Wendell Douglas NBC Minimusical WWE Raw 2007 , 2009 Himself USA Network Briefly `` owned '' Raw WrestleMania 23 2007 Himself Syndication `` Battle of the Billionaires '' Match Comedy Central Roast 2011 Himself Comedy Central Roastee Top Gear USA 2012 Himself BBC Episode titled `` Supercars '' The Men Who Built America 2012 Himself History ( U.S. TV channel ) Commentator" + ], + [ + "Though popular with college students , the overall sales of Jungle Action were low , and Marvel relaunched the Black Panther in a self - titled series , bringing in the character 's co-creator Jack Kirby -- newly returned to Marvel after having decamped to rival DC Comics for a time -- as writer , penciler , and editor . However , Kirby wanted to work on new characters and was unhappy at being assigned a series starring a character he had already worked with extensively . He left the series after only 12 issues and was replaced by Ed Hannigan ( writer ) , Jerry Bingham ( penciler ) , and Roger Stern ( editor ) . Black Panther ran 15 issues ( Jan. 1977 -- May 1979 ) . Due to the series 's cancellation , the contents of what would have been Black Panther # 16 -- 18 were published in Marvel Premiere # 51 -- 53 ." + ], + [ + "Howard Leslie Shore OC ( born October 18 , 1946 ) is a Canadian composer who is notable for his film scores . He has composed the scores for over 80 films , most notably the scores for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies . He won three Academy Awards for his work on the first trilogy , with one being for the original song `` Into the West '' , an award he shared with Eurythmics lead vocalist Annie Lennox and writer / producer Fran Walsh , who wrote the lyrics . He is also a consistent collaborator with director David Cronenberg , having scored all but one of his films since 1979 ." + ], + [ + "The Battle of Wilson 's Creek , also known as the Battle of Oak Hills , was the first major battle of the Trans - Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War . Fought on August 10 , 1861 , near Springfield , Missouri , between Federal forces and the Missouri State Guard , it is sometimes called the `` Bull Run of the West . ''" + ], + [ + "Rnd . Pick # NFL team Player Pos . College Conf . Notes Cleveland Browns Mayfield , Baker Baker Mayfield QB Oklahoma Big 12 2017 Heisman Trophy winner New York Giants Barkley , Saquon Saquon Barkley RB Penn State Big Ten New York Jets Darnold , Sam Sam Darnold QB USC Pac - 12 from Indianapolis Cleveland Browns Ward , Denzel Denzel Ward CB Ohio State Big Ten from Houston 5 Denver Broncos Chubb , Bradley Bradley Chubb DE NC State ACC 6 Indianapolis Colts Nelson , Quenton Quenton Nelson Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) from NY Jets 7 Buffalo Bills Allen , Josh Josh Allen QB Wyoming MW from Tampa Bay 8 Chicago Bears Smith , Roquan Roquan Smith LB Georgia SEC 9 San Francisco 49ers McGlinchey , Mike Mike McGlinchey OT Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) 10 Arizona Cardinals Rosen , Josh Josh Rosen QB UCLA Pac - 12 from Oakland 11 Miami Dolphins Fitzpatrick , Minkah Minkah Fitzpatrick Alabama SEC 12 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Vea , Vita Vita Vea DT Washington Pac - 12 from Cincinnati via Buffalo 13 Washington Redskins Payne , Da'Ron Da'Ron Payne DT Alabama SEC 14 New Orleans Saints Davenport , Marcus Marcus Davenport DE UTSA C - USA from Green Bay 15 Oakland Raiders Miller , Kolton Kolton Miller OT UCLA Pac - 12 from Arizona 16 Buffalo Bills Edmunds , Tremaine Tremaine Edmunds LB Virginia Tech ACC from Baltimore 17 Los Angeles Chargers James , Derwin Derwin James Florida State ACC 18 Green Bay Packers Alexander , Jaire Jaire Alexander CB Louisville ACC from Seattle 19 Dallas Cowboys Vander Esch , Leighton Leighton Vander Esch LB Boise State MW 20 Detroit Lions Ragnow , Frank Frank Ragnow Arkansas SEC 21 Cincinnati Bengals Price , Billy Billy Price Ohio State Big Ten from Buffalo 22 Tennessee Titans Evans , Rashaan Rashaan Evans LB Alabama SEC from Kansas City via Buffalo and Baltimore 23 New England Patriots Wynn , Isaiah Isaiah Wynn OT Georgia SEC from LA Rams 24 Carolina Panthers Moore , D.J. D.J. Moore WR Maryland Big Ten 25 Baltimore Ravens Hurst , Hayden Hayden Hurst TE South Carolina SEC from Tennessee 26 Atlanta Falcons Ridley , Calvin Calvin Ridley WR Alabama SEC 27 Seattle Seahawks Penny , Rashaad Rashaad Penny RB San Diego State MW from New Orleans via Green Bay 28 Pittsburgh Steelers Edmunds , Terrell Terrell Edmunds Virginia Tech ACC 29 Jacksonville Jaguars Bryan , Taven Taven Bryan DT Florida SEC 30 Minnesota Vikings Hughes , Mike Mike Hughes CB UCF The American 31 New England Patriots Michel , Sony Sony Michel RB Georgia SEC 32 Baltimore Ravens Jackson , Lamar Lamar Jackson QB Louisville ACC from Philadelphia 2016 Heisman Trophy winner 33 Cleveland Browns Corbett , Austin Austin Corbett Nevada MW 34 New York Giants Hernandez , Will Will Hernandez UTEP C - USA 35 Cleveland Browns Chubb , Nick Nick Chubb RB Georgia SEC from Houston 36 Indianapolis Colts Leonard , Darius Darius Leonard LB South Carolina State MEAC 37 Indianapolis Colts Smith , Braden Braden Smith Auburn SEC from NY Jets 38 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Jones , Ronald Ronald Jones RB USC Pac - 12 39 Chicago Bears Daniels , James James Daniels Iowa Big Ten 40 Denver Broncos Sutton , Courtland Courtland Sutton WR SMU The American 41 Tennessee Titans Landry , Harold Harold Landry LB Boston College ACC from Oakland 42 Miami Dolphins Gesicki , Mike Mike Gesicki TE Penn State Big Ten 43 Detroit Lions Johnson , Kerryon Kerryon Johnson RB Auburn SEC from San Francisco via New England 44 San Francisco 49ers Pettis , Dante Dante Pettis WR Washington Pac - 12 from Washington 45 Green Bay Packers Jackson , Josh Josh Jackson CB Iowa Big Ten 46 Kansas City Chiefs Speaks , Breeland Breeland Speaks LB Ole Miss SEC from Cincinnati 47 Arizona Cardinals Kirk , Christian Christian Kirk WR Texas A&M SEC 48 Los Angeles Chargers Nwosu , Uchenna Uchenna Nwosu LB USC Pac - 12 49 Philadelphia Eagles Goedert , Dallas Dallas Goedert TE South Dakota State MVFC from Seattle via NY Jets and Indianapolis 50 Dallas Cowboys Williams , Connor Connor Williams Texas Big 12 51 Chicago Bears Miller , Anthony Anthony Miller WR Memphis The American from Detroit via New England 52 Indianapolis Colts Turay , Kemoko Kemoko Turay DE Rutgers Big Ten from Baltimore via Philadelphia 53 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Stewart , M.J. M.J. Stewart CB North Carolina ACC from Buffalo 54 Cincinnati Bengals Bates III , Jessie Jessie Bates III Wake Forest ACC from Kansas City 55 Carolina Panthers Jackson , Donte Donte Jackson CB LSU SEC 56 New England Patriots Dawson , Duke Duke Dawson CB Florida SEC from LA Rams via Buffalo and Tampa Bay 57 Oakland Raiders Hall , P.J. P.J. Hall DT Sam Houston State Southland from Tennessee 58 Atlanta Falcons Oliver , Isaiah Isaiah Oliver CB Colorado Pac - 12 59 Washington Redskins Guice , Derrius Derrius Guice RB LSU SEC from New Orleans via San Francisco 60 Pittsburgh Steelers Washington , James James Washington WR Oklahoma State Big 12 61 Jacksonville Jaguars Chark , DJ DJ Chark WR LSU SEC 62 Minnesota Vikings O'Neill , Brian Brian O'Neill OT Pittsburgh ACC 63 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Davis , Carlton Carlton Davis CB Auburn SEC from New England 64 Indianapolis Colts Lewis , Tyquan Tyquan Lewis DE Ohio State Big Ten from Philadelphia via Cleveland 65 Oakland Raiders Parker , Brandon Brandon Parker OT North Carolina A&T MEAC from Cleveland via Buffalo and Baltimore 66 New York Giants Carter , Lorenzo Lorenzo Carter LB Georgia SEC 67 Cleveland Browns Thomas , Chad Chad Thomas DE Miami ( FL ) ACC from Indianapolis 68 Houston Texans Reid , Justin Justin Reid Stanford Pac - 12 69 New York Giants Hill , B.J. B.J. Hill DT NC State ACC from Tampa Bay 70 San Francisco 49ers Warner , Fred Fred Warner LB BYU Ind . ( FBS ) from Chicago 71 Denver Broncos Freeman , Royce Royce Freeman RB Oregon Pac - 12 72 New York Jets Shepherd , Nathan Nathan Shepherd DT Fort Hays State MIAA ( D - II ) 73 Miami Dolphins Baker , Jerome Jerome Baker LB Ohio State Big Ten 74 Washington Redskins Christian , Geron Geron Christian OT Louisville ACC from San Francisco 75 Kansas City Chiefs Nnadi , Derrick Derrick Nnadi DT Florida State ACC from Oakland via Baltimore 76 Pittsburgh Steelers Rudolph , Mason Mason Rudolph QB Oklahoma State Big 12 from Green Bay via Seattle 77 Cincinnati Bengals Hubbard , Sam Sam Hubbard DE Ohio State Big Ten 78 Cincinnati Bengals Jefferson , Malik Malik Jefferson LB Texas Big 12 from Washington via Kansas City 79 Seattle Seahawks Green , Rasheem Rasheem Green DE USC Pac - 12 from Oakland via Arizona and Pittsburgh 80 Houston Texans Rankin , Martinas Martinas Rankin OT Mississippi State SEC from Seattle 81 Dallas Cowboys Gallup , Michael Michael Gallup WR Colorado State MW 82 Detroit Lions Walker , Tracy Tracy Walker Louisiana Sun Belt 83 Baltimore Ravens Brown Jr. , Orlando Orlando Brown Jr . OT Oklahoma Big 12 84 Los Angeles Chargers Jones , Justin Justin Jones DT NC State ACC 85 Carolina Panthers Gaulden , Rashaan Rashaan Gaulden CB Tennessee SEC from Buffalo 86 Baltimore Ravens Andrews , Mark Mark Andrews TE Oklahoma Big 12 from Kansas City 87 Oakland Raiders Key , Arden Arden Key DE LSU SEC from LA Rams 88 Green Bay Packers Burks , Oren Oren Burks LB Vanderbilt SEC from Carolina 89 Los Angeles Rams Noteboom , Joseph Joseph Noteboom OT TCU Big 12 from Tennessee via Oakland 90 Atlanta Falcons Senat , Deadrin Deadrin Senat DT South Florida The American 91 New Orleans Saints Smith , Tre'Quan Tre'Quan Smith WR UCF The American 92 Pittsburgh Steelers Okorafor , Chukwuma Chukwuma Okorafor OT Western Michigan MAC 93 Jacksonville Jaguars Harrison , Ronnie Ronnie Harrison Alabama SEC 94 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cappa , Alex Alex Cappa OT Humboldt State GNAC from Minnesota 95 San Francisco 49ers Moore , Tarvarius Tarvarius Moore Southern Miss C - USA from New England 96 Buffalo Bills Phillips , Harrison Harrison Phillips DT Stanford Pac - 12 from Philadelphia 3 * 97 Arizona Cardinals Cole , Mason Mason Cole Michigan Big Ten 3 * 98 Houston Texans Akins , Jordan Jordan Akins TE UCF The American 3 * 99 Denver Broncos Yiadom , Isaac Isaac Yiadom CB Boston College ACC 3 * 100 Kansas City Chiefs O'Daniel , Dorian Dorian O'Daniel LB Clemson ACC from Cincinnati 101 Carolina Panthers Thomas , Ian Ian Thomas TE Indiana Big Ten from Cleveland via Green Bay 102 Minnesota Vikings Holmes , Jalyn Jalyn Holmes DE Ohio State Big Ten from NY Giants via Tampa Bay 103 Houston Texans Coutee , Keke Keke Coutee WR Texas Tech Big 12 104 Indianapolis Colts Hines , Nyheim Nyheim Hines RB NC State ACC 105 Cleveland Browns Callaway , Antonio Antonio Callaway WR Florida SEC from Chicago via New England 106 Denver Broncos Jewell , Josey Josey Jewell LB Iowa Big Ten 107 New York Jets Herndon , Chris Chris Herndon TE Miami ( FL ) ACC 108 New York Giants Lauletta , Kyle Kyle Lauletta QB Richmond CAA from Tampa Bay 109 Washington Redskins Apke , Troy Troy Apke Penn State Big Ten from San Francisco via Denver 110 Oakland Raiders Nelson , Nick Nick Nelson CB Wisconsin Big Ten 111 Los Angeles Rams Allen , Brian Brian Allen Michigan State Big Ten From Miami 112 Cincinnati Bengals Walton , Mark Mark Walton RB Miami ( FL ) ACC 113 Denver Broncos Hamilton , DaeSean DaeSean Hamilton WR Penn State Big Ten from Washington 114 Detroit Lions Hand , Da'Shawn Da'Shawn Hand DE Alabama SEC from Green Bay via Cleveland and New England 115 Chicago Bears Iyiegbuniwe , Joel Joel Iyiegbuniwe LB Western Kentucky C - USA from Arizona 116 Dallas Cowboys Armstrong , Dorance Dorance Armstrong DE Kansas Big 12 117 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Whitehead , Jordan Jordan Whitehead Pittsburgh ACC from Detroit via New England 118 Baltimore Ravens Averett , Anthony Anthony Averett CB Alabama SEC 119 Los Angeles Chargers White , Kyzir Kyzir White West Virginia Big 12 120 Seattle Seahawks Dissly , Will Will Dissly TE Washington Pac - 12 121 Buffalo Bills Johnson , Taron Taron Johnson CB Weber State Big Sky 122 Baltimore Ravens Young , Kenny Kenny Young LB UCLA Pac - 12 from Kansas City 123 Miami Dolphins Smythe , Durham Durham Smythe TE Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) from Carolina via Cleveland 124 Kansas City Chiefs Watts , Armani Armani Watts Texas A&M SEC from LA Rams 125 Philadelphia Eagles Maddox , Avonte Avonte Maddox CB Pittsburgh ACC from Tennessee via Baltimore 126 Atlanta Falcons Smith , Ito Ito Smith RB Southern Miss C - USA 127 New Orleans Saints Leonard , Rick Rick Leonard OT Florida State ACC 128 San Francisco 49ers Street , Kentavius Kentavius Street DE NC State ACC from Pittsburgh 129 Jacksonville Jaguars Richardson , Will Will Richardson OT NC State ACC 130 Philadelphia Eagles Sweat , Josh Josh Sweat DE Florida State ACC from Minnesota 131 Miami Dolphins Ballage , Kalen Kalen Ballage RB Arizona State Pac - 12 from New England via Philadelphia 132 Baltimore Ravens Scott , Jaleel Jaleel Scott WR New Mexico State Sun Belt from Philadelphia 4 * 133 Green Bay Packers Moore , J'Mon J'Mon Moore WR Missouri SEC 4 * 134 Arizona Cardinals Edmonds , Chase Chase Edmonds RB Fordham Patriot 4 * 135 Los Angeles Rams Franklin - Myers , John John Franklin - Myers DE Stephen F. Austin Southland from NY Giants 4 * 136 Carolina Panthers Haynes , Marquis Marquis Haynes DE Ole Miss SEC from New England via LA Rams 4 * 137 Dallas Cowboys Schultz , Dalton Dalton Schultz TE Stanford Pac - 12 5 138 Green Bay Packers Madison , Cole Cole Madison Washington State Pac - 12 from Cleveland 5 139 New York Giants McIntosh , R.J. R.J. McIntosh DT Miami ( FL ) ACC 5 140 Oakland Raiders Hurst , Maurice Maurice Hurst DT Michigan Big Ten from Indianapolis 5 141 Seattle Seahawks Griffin , Shaquem Shaquem Griffin LB UCF The American from Houston 5 142 San Francisco 49ers Reed , D.J. D.J. 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LB Maryland Big Ten 5 162 Baltimore Ravens Lasley , Jordan Jordan Lasley WR UCLA Pac - 12 from Tennessee 5 163 Washington Redskins Settle , Tim Tim Settle DT Virginia Tech ACC from Atlanta via Denver 5 164 New Orleans Saints Jamerson , Natrell Natrell Jamerson Wisconsin Big Ten 5 165 Pittsburgh Steelers Samuels , Jaylen Jaylen Samuels FB NC State ACC 5 166 Buffalo Bills Teller , Wyatt Wyatt Teller Virginia Tech ACC from Jacksonville 5 167 Minnesota Vikings Carlson , Daniel Daniel Carlson Auburn SEC from Minnesota via NY Jets 5 168 Seattle Seahawks Jones , Jamarco Jamarco Jones OT Ohio State Big Ten from New England 5 169 Indianapolis Colts Wilkins , Jordan Jordan Wilkins RB Ole Miss SEC from Philadelphia 5 * 170 Cincinnati Bengals Phillips , Darius Darius Phillips CB Western Michigan MAC 5 * 171 Dallas Cowboys White , Mike Mike White QB Western Kentucky C - USA 5 * 172 Green Bay Packers Scott , JK JK Scott Alabama SEC 5 * 173 Oakland Raiders Townsend , Johnny Johnny Townsend Florida SEC from Dallas 5 * 174 Green Bay Packers Valdes - Scantling , Marquez Marquez Valdes - Scantling WR South Florida The American 6 175 Cleveland Browns Ratley , Damion Damion Ratley WR Texas A&M SEC 6 176 Los Angeles Rams Kelly , John John Kelly RB Tennessee SEC from NY Giants 6 177 Houston Texans Ejiofor , Duke Duke Ejiofor DE Wake Forest ACC 6 178 New England Patriots Sam , Christian Christian Sam LB Arizona State Pac - 12 from Indianapolis via Cleveland 6 179 New York Jets Nickerson , Parry Parry Nickerson CB Tulane The American 6 180 New York Jets Fatukasi , Folorunso Folorunso Fatukasi DT Connecticut The American from Tampa Bay via Minnesota 6 181 Chicago Bears Fitts , Kylie Kylie Fitts DE Utah Pac - 12 6 182 Arizona Cardinals Campbell , Chris Chris Campbell CB Penn State Big Ten from Denver 6 183 Denver Broncos Jones , Sam Sam Jones Arizona State Pac - 12 from Miami via LA Rams 6 184 San Francisco 49ers Harris , Marcell Marcell Harris Florida SEC 6 185 Indianapolis Colts Cain , Deon Deon Cain WR Clemson ACC from Oakland 6 186 Seattle Seahawks Martin , Jacob Jacob Martin LB Temple The American from Green Bay 6 187 Buffalo Bills McCloud , Ray - Ray Ray - Ray McCloud WR Clemson ACC from Cincinnati 6 188 Cleveland Browns Thomas , Simeon Simeon Thomas CB Louisiana Sun Belt from Washington 6 189 New Orleans Saints Moore , Kamrin Kamrin Moore CB Boston College ACC from Arizona 6 190 Baltimore Ravens Elliott , DeShon DeShon Elliott Texas Big 12 6 191 Los Angeles Chargers Cantrell , Dylan Dylan Cantrell WR Texas Tech Big 12 6 192 Los Angeles Rams Demby , Jamil Jamil Demby OT Maine CAA from Seattle via Oakland and Dallas 6 193 Dallas Cowboys Covington , Chris Chris Covington LB Indiana Big Ten 6 194 Atlanta Falcons Gage , Russell Russell Gage WR LSU SEC from Detroit via LA Rams 6 195 Los Angeles Rams Joseph , Sebastian Sebastian Joseph DT Rutgers Big Ten from Buffalo 6 196 Kansas City Chiefs Smith , Tremon Tremon Smith CB Central Arkansas Southland from LA Rams via Kansas City 6 197 Washington Redskins Hamilton , Shaun Dion Shaun Dion Hamilton LB Alabama SEC from Carolina via LA Rams 6 198 Kansas City Chiefs McKenzie , Kahlil Kahlil McKenzie DT Tennessee SEC from LA Rams via New England 6 199 Tennessee Titans Falk , Luke Luke Falk QB Washington State Pac - 12 6 200 Atlanta Falcons Oluokun , Foyesade Foyesade Oluokun Yale Ivy 6 201 New Orleans Saints Scott , Boston Boston Scott RB Louisiana Tech C - USA 6 202 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cichy , Jack Jack Cichy LB Wisconsin Big Ten from Pittsburgh via Cleveland and Pittsburgh 6 203 Jacksonville Jaguars Lee , Tanner Tanner Lee QB Nebraska Big Ten 6 204 New York Jets Cannon , Trenton Trenton Cannon RB Virginia State CIAA from Minnesota 6 205 Los Angeles Rams Young , Trevon Trevon Young DE Louisville ACC from New England via Cleveland and Washington 6 206 Philadelphia Eagles Pryor , Matt Matt Pryor OT TCU Big 12 6 * 207 Green Bay Packers St. Brown , Equanimeous Equanimeous St. Brown WR Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) 6 * 208 Dallas Cowboys Wilson Jr. , Cedrick Cedrick Wilson Jr . WR Boise State MW 6 * 209 Miami Dolphins Armstrong , Cornell Cornell Armstrong CB Southern Miss C - USA from Kansas City 6 * 210 New England Patriots Berrios , Braxton Braxton Berrios WR Miami ( FL ) ACC from Oakland 6 * 211 Houston Texans Thomas , Jordan Jordan Thomas TE Mississippi State SEC 6 * 212 Baltimore Ravens Senat , Greg Greg Senat OT Wagner NEC from Oakland 6 * 213 Minnesota Vikings Gossett , Colby Colby Gossett Appalachian State Sun Belt 6 * 214 Houston Texans Kalambayi , Peter Peter Kalambayi LB Stanford Pac - 12 6 * 215 Baltimore Ravens Bozeman , Bradley Bradley Bozeman Alabama SEC from Baltimore via Tennessee 6 * 216 Oakland Raiders Victor , Azeem Azeem Victor LB Washington Pac - 12 6 * 217 Denver Broncos Bierria , Keishawn Keishawn Bierria LB Washington Pac - 12 from Oakland via LA Rams 6 * 218 Minnesota Vikings Aruna , Ade Ade Aruna DE Tulane The American 7 219 New England Patriots Etling , Danny Danny Etling QB LSU SEC from Cleveland 7 220 Seattle Seahawks McGough , Alex Alex McGough QB Florida International C - USA from NY Giants via Pittsburgh 7 221 Indianapolis Colts Adams , Matthew Matthew Adams LB Houston The American 7 222 Houston Texans Kelly , Jermaine Jermaine Kelly CB San Jose State MW 7 223 San Francisco 49ers Taylor , Jullian Jullian Taylor DT Temple The American from Tampa Bay via Miami 7 224 Chicago Bears Wims , Javon Javon Wims WR Georgia SEC 7 225 Minnesota Vikings Downs , Devante Devante Downs LB California Pac - 12 from Denver via Minnesota and NY Jets 7 226 Denver Broncos Williams , David David Williams RB Arkansas SEC from NY Jets via Seattle 7 227 Miami Dolphins Poling , Quentin Quentin Poling LB Ohio MAC from San Francisco 7 228 Oakland Raiders Ateman , Marcell Marcell Ateman WR Oklahoma State Big 12 7 229 Miami Dolphins Sanders , Jason Jason Sanders New Mexico MW 7 230 Jacksonville Jaguars Jacobs , Leon Leon Jacobs OLB Wisconsin Big Ten from Cincinnati 7 231 Los Angeles Rams Howard , Travin Travin Howard LB TCU Big 12 from Washington 7 232 Green Bay Packers Looney , James James Looney DE California Pac - 12 7 233 Philadelphia Eagles Mailata , Jordan Jordan Mailata from Arizona via Kansas City and New England Australian rugby player drafted from South Sydney Rabbitohs of NRL 7 234 Carolina Panthers Smith , Andre Andre Smith ILB North Carolina ACC from LA Chargers via Buffalo 7 235 Indianapolis Colts Franklin , Zaire Zaire Franklin LB Syracuse ACC from Seattle via NY Jets 7 236 Dallas Cowboys Scarbrough , Bo Bo Scarbrough RB Alabama SEC 7 237 Detroit Lions Bawden , Nick Nick Bawden FB San Diego State MW 7 238 Baltimore Ravens Sieler , Zach Zach Sieler DE Ferris State GLIAC from Arizona via Baltimore 7 239 Green Bay Packers Bradley , Hunter Hunter Bradley LS Mississippi State SEC from Buffalo 7 240 San Francisco 49ers James , Richie Richie James WR Middle Tennessee C - USA from Kansas City 7 241 Washington Redskins Stroman , Greg Greg Stroman CB Virginia Tech ACC from LA Rams 7 242 Carolina Panthers Norton , Kendrick Kendrick Norton DT Miami ( FL ) ACC 7 243 New England Patriots Crossen , Keion Keion Crossen CB Western Carolina SoCon from Tennessee via Kansas City 7 244 Los Angeles Rams Lawler , Justin Justin Lawler DE SMU The American from Atlanta 7 245 New Orleans Saints Clapp , Will Will Clapp LSU SEC 7 246 Pittsburgh Steelers Frazier , Joshua Joshua Frazier DT Alabama SEC 7 247 Jacksonville Jaguars Cooke , Logan Logan Cooke Mississippi State SEC 7 248 Green Bay Packers Donnerson , Kendall Kendall Donnerson OLB Southeast Missouri State OVC from Seattle via Minnesota 7 249 Cincinnati Bengals Woodside , Logan Logan Woodside QB Toledo MAC from New England 7 250 New England Patriots Izzo , Ryan Ryan Izzo TE Florida State ACC from Philadelphia via Seattle , New England , Seattle , and Philadelphia 7 * 251 Los Angeles Chargers Jackson , Justin Justin Jackson RB Northwestern Big Ten 7 * 252 Cincinnati Bengals Taylor , Rod Rod Taylor Ole Miss SEC 7 * 253 Cincinnati Bengals Tate , Auden Auden Tate WR Florida State ACC 7 * 254 Arizona Cardinals Cunningham , Korey Korey Cunningham OT Cincinnati The American 7 * 255 Buffalo Bills Proehl , Austin Austin Proehl WR North Carolina ACC from Tampa Bay 7 * 256 Washington Redskins Quinn , Trey Trey Quinn WR SMU The American Mr. Irrelevant from Falcons via LA Rams" + ], + [ + "DeMarcus Amir Cousins ( born August 13 , 1990 ) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Nicknamed `` Boogie '' , he played college basketball for the University of Kentucky , where he was an All - American in 2010 . He left Kentucky after one season , and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings . In his first season with the Kings , Cousins was named to the NBA All - Rookie First Team , and from 2015 to 2017 , he was named an NBA All - Star . He is also a two - time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team , winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics ." + ], + [ + "The Battle of Marston Moor was fought on 2 July 1644 , during the First English Civil War of 1642 -- 1646 . The combined forces of the English Parliamentarians under Lord Fairfax and the Earl of Manchester and the Scottish Covenanters under the Earl of Leven defeated the Royalists commanded by Prince Rupert of the Rhine and the Marquess of Newcastle ." + ], + [ + "No . Official English title Original Japanese title Original air date English air date 151 `` Sabertooth '' `` Seibātūsu '' ( 剣 咬 の 虎 ( セイバー トゥース ) ) October 6 , 2012 November 17 , 2015 The Legion Platoon is tasked by Zentopia 's archbishop to retrieve the missing pieces of the Infinity Clock and seal them again . Before embarking on their mission , they visit Fairy Tail and make amends with the guild for their previous hostility against them . It is later discovered that Fairy Tail has lost their title as the strongest guild in Fiore to the Saber Tooth guild over the past seven years . Two of the strongest wizards in the guild include a pair of Dragon Slayers named Sting and Rogue , who are obsessed with fighting Natsu and Gajeel , respectively . Meanwhile , Makarov brings Gildarts to their abandoned guildhall and shows him Lumen Histoire , a light that Makarov says is Fairy Tail 's greatest secret . Makarov then tells Gildarts that he has been chosen to become the next master of Fairy Tail . 152 `` And So We Aim for the Top '' `` Soshite Ore - tachi wa Chōjō o Mezasu '' ( そして オレ たち は 顶 上 を 目指す ) October 13 , 2012 November 24 , 2015 Natsu and his friends discover that a power gap has developed between them and the rest of the guild members who were not on Tenrou Island . The group meets with Poluchka for medicine to strengthen their magic , but are unsuccessful . Wendy recognizes Poluchka 's voice and scent as those of Grandine , the dragon who raised her . Poluchka reveals herself as the Edolas counterpart of Grandine , and gives Wendy written instructions for two advanced spells that Grandine failed to teach her . Meanwhile , Makarov announces Gildarts ' succession as master to the rest of the guild , only to find he has gone on a journey , leaving a letter of resignation behind . In the letter , Gildarts reinstates Laxus into the guild , returns mastership to Makarov , and tells him to make Fairy Tail the strongest guild in Fiore again . Romeo suggests they participate in the Grand Magic Games , an annual festival designed to determine the guild rankings in Fiore . 153 `` Song of the Stars '' `` Hoshiboshi no Uta '' ( 星々 の 歌 ) October 20 , 2012 December 1 , 2015 With the Grand Magic Games occurring in three months time , Natsu and his friends train at a beach resort . On their second day of training , Virgo appears and tells the wizards that the Celestial Spirit World is in danger of destruction . When the wizards arrive , they instead find a surprise party held by the Celestial Spirit King celebrating their return from Sirius Island after seven years . They spend the day in the spirit world partying with the spirits . Before they leave , however , Virgo informs them that one day in the spirit world equals three months in the human world , and they find the Grand Magic Games are upon them . 154 `` For All the Time We Missed Each Other '' `` Surechigatta Jikan no Bun dake '' ( すれ 违 っ た 时间 の 分 だけ ) October 27 , 2012 December 8 , 2015 While mulling over their lost training time , the Fairy Tail wizards receive a message via carrier pigeon requesting a private meeting in the forest nearby . There they meet a runaway Jellal , Ultear , and Merudy , who have formed their own guild , Crime Sorcière , to defeat Zeref and any dark guilds that try to use his power . The three ask Fairy Tail for their help in determining the source of a magical anomaly similar to Zeref 's magic that they have sensed around the Grand Magic Games arena , Domus Flau . In exchange , Ultear uses her magic to invoke their Second Origin in order to double their magic power . As the others undergo the painful process of awakening their Second Origin , Erza talks with Jellal over his regained memories . The two nearly kiss , but Jellal decides that he and Erza can not be together and lies to her that he has a fiancée . Erza quickly picks up on this and respects his decision , seeing Crime Sorcière off as they leave . 155 `` Crocus , the Flower - Blooming Capital '' `` Hanasaku Miyako : Kurokkasu '' ( 花 笑 く 都 ・ クロッカス ) November 3 , 2012 December 15 , 2015 Natsu , Lucy , Gray , Erza , and Wendy are chosen to represent their guild in the Grand Magic Games , which are to be held in Fiore 's capital , Crocus . As they tour the city , Natsu and Happy encounter the twin dragon slayers , Sting and Rogue , who mock Natsu for not being able to kill Acnologia , and boast of becoming true dragon slayers by killing the dragons who raised them . At midnight , Fairy Tail and the other participating guilds are put through a preliminary event -- a race through a massive floating labyrinth -- designed to narrow the number of participating guilds down to eight teams . 156 `` Sky Labyrinth '' `` Sukai Rabirinsu '' ( 空中 迷宮 ( スカイ ラビリンス ) ) November 10 , 2012 December 22 , 2015 Natsu 's team notices that Wendy has gone missing , so Elfman replaces her to keep them from being eliminated . As they make their way through the enchanted labyrinth , the five encounter various other guilds and steal the maps made by the other guilds to better navigate the maze . They manage to reach the end of the maze and pass the elimination round , confident they have arrived first , only to discover they have barely taken last place . Meanwhile , Happy , Lisanna , and the rest of the guild search for Wendy and Carla . They eventually find the two in the garden of the king 's palace , Mercurius , with their magic power depleted . 157 `` New Guild '' `` Shinki Girudo '' ( 新 规 ギルド ) November 17 , 2012 December 29 , 2015 Wendy 's body is weakened as a result of losing her magic power . As Poluchka helps her recover , she formally requests Elfman to take her place in the Grand Magic Games . Fairy Tail steps into the arena with a negative audience reception , but they are bolstered by their guild mates and the spirit of Mavis , whom only the Fairy Tail guild members can see . The next four participating teams are revealed to be Quatro Cerberus , Mermaid Heel , Blue Pegasus , and Lamia Scale . Following them is Raven Tail , a former dark guild led by Makarov 's son Ivan , who confess to attacking Wendy and Carla . To everyone 's shock , the next team is revealed to be a second team from Fairy Tail composed of Gajeel , Juvia , Mirajane , Laxus , and Jellal ( disguised as Mystogan to help investigate the arena ) . The final guild to be announced is Saber Tooth , much to the joy of the audience . With all eight teams announced , they each send out one member to participate in the first contest of the games , with Gray and Juvia representing their teams . 158 `` Night of Shooting Stars '' `` Hoshi Furu Yoru ni '' ( 星 降 ル 夜 ニ ) November 24 , 2012 January 5 , 2016 The games ' first contest , `` Hidden '' , requires the eight participants to score points by finding and attacking each other in a virtual city filled with copies of themselves . Raven Tail member Nalpudding repeatedly targets Gray , who scores last place in the contest while Saber Tooth 's Rufus scores first by using his Memory - Make magic to attack all the other participants at once . Humiliated , Gray swears revenge against Raven Tail and Saber Tooth . Afterwards , Lucy is chosen to fight Raven Tail member Flare in the tournament 's first battle round . 159 `` Lucy vs. Flare '' `` Rūshii vs. Furea '' ( ルーシィ vs. フレア ) December 1 , 2012 January 12 , 2016 Lucy displays tremendous skill in her battle against Flare by being able to summon two spirits simultaneously . As Lucy gains the upper hand , Flare cheats by using her magic hair to hold Alzack and Bisca 's daughter Asuka as a hostage , blackmailing Lucy into not fighting back to keep her from harming Asuka . As Lucy tearfully speaks of Asuka 's danger , Natsu is able to hear it and rushes to Asuka to incinerate Flare 's hair , allowing Lucy to counterattack with her Urano Metoria spell in combination with Gemini . However , before the spell fully activates , Flare 's teammate Obra nullifies Lucy 's magic , causing her to collapse and lose the match . 160 `` Portent '' `` Kyōzui '' ( 凶 瑞 ) December 8 , 2012 January 19 , 2016 Blue Pegasus ' Ren defeats Mermaid Heel 's Araña during the games ' second match , while Saber Tooth 's Orga effortlessly defeats Quatro Cerberus ' War Cry in the third match . For the day 's fourth and final match , Jellal is pitted against Lamia Scale 's Jura , intending to avenge the humiliated Fairy Tail members . He mimics Mystogan 's magic to keep up his disguise , but he finds it ineffective to use against Jura and is forced to use his own magic instead . Before he can cast a spell that will expose his true identity , Ultear uses Merudy 's sensory to force Jellal into submission . Meanwhile , the hospitalized Carla awakens after having a troubling premonition of the future . 161 `` Chariots '' `` Chariotto '' ( 战 车 ( チャリオット ) ) December 15 , 2012 January 26 , 2016 Fairy Tail is undaunted by their poor performance on the first day . As the guild celebrates , they are visited and taunted by Bacchus , Erza 's rival from Quatro Cerberus , who has come to replace War Cry . Carla relays her premonition to Poluchka , saying that she saw Mercurius collapsing around what appeared to be a tearfully singing Lucy . The second day of the tournament begins with a footrace atop a train of moving chariots , causing the participants Natsu , Gajeel , and Sting to suffer from motion sickness as a side effect of their Dragon Slayer magic . As Natsu and Gajeel force themselves forward , Sting inquires about their determination to which Natsu responds that it is as a result of the strength of Fairy Tail 's bonds . Sting eventually throws the race while Natsu and Gajeel manage to finish as sixth and seventh placers , respectively , earning Fairy Tail the audience 's respect . 162 `` Elfman vs. Bacchus '' `` Erufuman vs. Bakkasu '' ( エルフマン vs. バッカス ) December 22 , 2012 September 1 , 2015 Due to a miscomunnication between the king and his knight Arcadios , Elfman is chosen as Bacchus ' opponent instead of Erza . Before the match commences , the two opponents make a wager : if Bacchus wins , he will court Elfman 's sisters , and if Elfman wins , Bacchus ' team name will be changed to `` Quatro Puppy '' for the rest of the games . Bacchus ruthlessly attacks Elfman with his bare palms , who manages to damage Bacchus with his defensive Lizardman transformation . Elfman manages to outlast Bacchus as he exhausts himself , winning the match and forcing Bacchus ' team to be renamed . Meanwhile , Natsu finds Wendy , Carla , and Poluchka being kidnapped by a group of masked men . Upon being caught , the men claim they were hired to kidnap Lucy by Raven Tail . They are soon revealed to have actually been sent by Arcadios , who intends to sow discord between the guilds as he plots to use Lucy for his `` Eclipse Project '' . 163 `` Mirajane vs. Jenny '' `` Mirajēn vs. Jenī '' ( ミラ ジェーン vs. ジェニー ) January 5 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 The second day of the Grand Magic Games continues , with Mirajane of Fairy Tail Team B fighting against Jenny Realight of Team Blue Pegasus . Since the two competitors are well - known for being magazine models , their battle consists almost entirely of a fashion showdown , much to the pleasure of the audience . Eventually as the showdown becomes redundant , Jenny proposes a wager : the loser must pose nude for the Sorcerer Magazine , which Mirajane accepts . Jenny then transforms into her battle armor while Mirajane shifts into her Satan Soul `` Sitri '' form and easily defeats Jenny . The final match of the day is announced , with Kagura Mikazuchi of Mermaid Heel pitted against Yukino Aguria of Saber Tooth . Yukino proposes to Kagura that they wager their lives on their battle . Meanwhile , Arcadios is confronted by Darton , the kingdom 's defense minister , about his `` Eclipse Project '' . 164 `` Kagura vs. Yukino '' `` Kagura vs. Yukino '' ( カグラ vs. ユキノ ) January 12 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 Yukino is revealed to be a celestial spirit wizard when she summons Libra and Pisces to attack Kagura . Using her gravity - altering magic , Kagura defeats the two spirits , thus forcing Yukino to use a Gatekey that summons Ophiuchus , which is regarded as the strongest among the Celestial Spirits . However , Kagura slays Ophiuchus with her sword still sheathed and easily defeats Yukino . Later , Jellal discusses the fact that he has not sensed the evil power similar to Zeref 's even though the second day of the Grand Magic Games has ended . Erza reunites with Milliana , who is revealed to be a member of Mermaid Heel . Meanwhile , Saber Tooth 's master Jiemma is dissatisfied with his guild 's performance . Though Sting is given another chance , Jiemma humiliates Yukino for her failure . 165 `` Hatred at Nightfall '' `` Urami wa Yoru no Tobari ni Tsutsumarete '' ( 怨み は 夜 の 帐 に 包 まれ て ) January 19 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 After Yukino is expelled from Saber Tooth , she offers her two golden Gatekeys to Lucy to complete the latter 's collection of the Zodiac Gatekeys , stating that when the twelve Zodiac Gatekeys are all gathered , a gateway that changes the world will open ; however , Lucy turns down the offer . Meanwhile , Milliana tells Erza that Kagura 's sword , Archenemy , is intended to kill Jellal , and that she and Kagura share the same resentment towards Jellal . Natsu and Happy run after Yukino in an attempt to apologize ; however , Natsu realizes that Yukino had been expelled , and infiltrates the Crocus Garden to fight Jiemma . 166 `` Pandemonium '' `` Pandemoniumu '' ( 伏魔殿 ( パンデモニウム ) ) January 26 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 After Natsu punches out Dobengal , the guild member summoned to fight him , he and Jiemma engage in a duel . However , the guild master 's daughter Minerva appears , ends their duel and , taking Happy hostage , convinces Natsu to settle their dispute in the Grand Magic Games . As Natsu leaves , he states that Saber Tooth will never surpass Fairy Tail because they care for their friends , words that are echoed by Rogue , while Sting is left in awe at Natsu 's strength . The following day as the Grand Magic Games continue , an event called `` Pandemonium '' begins . It involves the participants entering a magical citadel filled with 100 monsters of varying strengths and individually doing battle with any number of monsters they choose . Representing Fairy Tail Team A , Erza requests the 100 monsters as her opponents . 167 `` 100 Against 1 '' `` Hyaku tai Ichi '' ( 100 対 1 ) February 2 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 Erza kills the 100 monsters using various types of armor to match their strength and weaknesses . As a result , the crowd praises Fairy Tail , and the guild is awarded with 10 points . Moreover , the game officials decided to determine the ranks of the remaining participants by means of a device called `` Magic Power Finder '' ( sometimes abbreviated as MPF ) . Using this tool , participants must attack it with their magic power , which will , in turn , calculate and display their equivalent scores depending on the extent of power used . In the end , Cana of Fairy Tail Team B dominates the event by using the Fairy Glitter spell lent to her by Mavis , much to Makarov 's surprise . With Cana 's victory , Fairy Tail Team B receives 8 points , and the audience began to burst once more into a resounding swarm of cheers and claps due to the finish of the two Fairy Tail teams . Meanwhile , the Raven Tail team somehow managed to get an insider information regarding the battle matchups for the day , so the masked leader Alexei tells his subordinates Flare , Obra , Nalpudding , and Kurohebi that it 's about time to proceed with their true mission . 168 `` Laxus vs. Alexei '' `` Rakusasu vs. Arekusei '' ( ラクサス vs. アレクセイ ) February 9 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 In the battle portion of the Grand Magic Games ' third day , Milliana of Mermaid Heel beats Semmes of Quatro Puppy while Saber Tooth 's Rufus swiftly defeats Blue Pegasus ' Eve . For the third match , Laxus of Fairy Tail Team B is chosen to battle against Alexei of Team Raven Tail . Since the opponent is from a suspicious guild , the Fairy Tail members take extra precautions by watching the actions of Ivan Dreyar as well as the other four Raven Tail members . However , as the match commences , the spectators are shocked to see Laxus being beaten by Alexei , although no cautious movements can be seen from the Raven Tail team . It turns out that the two dueling people are just illusions created by Alexei in order for him to have a talk with Laxus . Also , the other Raven Tail members being monitored by Fairy Tail are just lifelike illusions , for in reality they are with Alexei in the battlefield . Alexei reveals himself to be Ivan Dreyar . Unable to interrogate Laxus of the Lumen Histoire 's location , Ivan and the Raven Tail members are forced to fight him . Before their battle begins , Ivan declares that Raven Tail is an anti-Fairy Tail guild . 169 `` Wendy vs. Shelia '' `` Wendi vs. Sheria '' ( ウェンディ vs. シェリア ) February 16 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 After Laxus defeats Ivan and the four Raven Tail elite members , Ivan 's illusions disappear to the shock of everyone in the stadium . The game officials declare Laxus the victor , and Ivan tells him that Lumen Histoire is Fairy Tail 's ' darkness ' . Due to the infraction of the rules , the Raven Tail team is disqualified for the remainder of the Games , and its members are captured by the soldiers . Later , Wendy of Fairy Tail Team A and Sherria Blendy of Team Lamia Scale face off to compete for the final match of the day . As the two exchange attacks , gusts of wind surround the arena since Sherria is revealed to be a Sky God Slayer . Wendy employs an advanced Sky Dragon Slayer attack much to Poluchka 's astonishment , causing Sherria to fall on the ground . Wendy is about to be announced as the winner of the bout when Sherria suddenly stands up with her wounds fully healed . Meanwhile , the Crime Sorcière guild senses the nefarious aura , and Jellal proceeds to the Domus Flau audience , oblivious that he bumped into Doranbolt , who , in turn , wonders what is Mystogan doing in Earthland . 170 `` Small Fists '' `` Chiisana Kobushi '' ( 小さな 拳 ) February 23 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 With Cheria being fully healed and Wendy being almost depleted of magic power , their battle continues , with the former casting a high - level spell towards the latter . However , it seems that Wendy enhances Cheria 's physical strength , causing the attack to gain much force and thus missing Wendy . The two competitors then engage in a hand - to - hand combat , but due to the time limit and neither side is giving up , their battle resulted in a draw , giving both teams with 5 points . Meanwhile , Jellal manages to track the sinister aura among the crowd in the form of a mysterious , hooded person . Jellal is about to confront the aura source , but he is abruptly cornered by Doranbolt , Lahar , and other Rune Knights . Doranbalt then interrogates Jellal , and as his cover was blown , the Rune Knights , as well as Kagura and Milliana glancing nearby , are startled to see the true identity of Mystogan . Yajima convinces the Rune Knights that Mystogan is Jellal 's Edolas counterpart , prompting Lahar to release the fugitive . Meanwhile , Laxus and Makarov have a small conversation regarding Lumen Histoire when Mavis appears and explains that Lumen Histoire is the ' light ' of Fairy Tail . 171 `` Naval Battle '' `` Nabaru Batoru '' ( 海战 ( ナバルバトル ) ) March 2 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 As the jubilant Fairy Tail members celebrate their victories , the other people , such as Sting , Kagura , and Milliana , are contemplating on their own concerns , while Yukino is enlisted as a sergeant under Arcadios ' command . Meanwhile , the fourth day of the competitions comes to a start with an event , `` Naval Battle '' , which involves the participants swimming in a giant water sphere and knocking the other competitors out . After the other participants fall out of the aquatic sphere , a five - minute battle between Lucy and Minerva ensues . However , Minerva quickly attacks Lucy , and she manages to steal the keys of the Celestial Spirit mage . Regardless of this , Lucy refuses to surrender . After hearing Lucy 's intentions , Minerva stops from attacking up to the extent that the five - minute mark was reached . However , Minerva resumes attacking Lucy until the game officials decide to halt the match . The Fairy Tail members snap , and Minerva dangles Lucy out of the sphere while the others rush to her aid . 172 `` A Parfum for You '' `` Kimi ni Sasageru Parufamu '' ( 君 に 捧げる 香り ( パルファム ) ) March 9 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 While Lucy is hospitalized and taken to the infirmary , the Fairy Tail members warn Saber Tooth that they have angered the worst possible guild to do so . Later , Makarov announces that the two Fairy Tail teams must merge as a result of the disqualification of Raven Tail and to compensate for the odd number of teams for the battle round . He also reveals that the new team will have the former Team A 's 35 points to start with . The new Fairy Tail team , consisting of Natsu , Gray , Erza , Gajeel , and Laxus , are well - received as they enter the field . The second part of the tournament begins with a tag battle between Blue Pegasus ' Ichiya and `` Rabbit '' and Quatro Puppy 's Rocker and Bacchus . To everyone 's shock , it is revealed that `` Rabbit '' is actually Nichiya in disguise , and after the Exceed is punched by Bacchus , Ichiya bulks up to defeat the Quatro Puppy opponents , awarding Blue Pegasus with 10 points . 173 `` Battle of Dragon Slayers ! '' `` Batoru obu Doragon Sureiyā '' ( バトル ・ オブ ・ ドラゴン スレイヤー ) March 16 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 Mermaid Heel 's Kagura and Milliana and Lamia Scale 's Lyon and Yuka face off for the second tag battle of the games . The two teams struggle to earn a victory , only to have their battle ending in a draw due to the time limit . For the third and final match of the day , the spectators look on in silence as Natsu and Gajeel of Team Fairy Tail and Sting and Rogue of Team Saber Tooth enter the field . As the battle commences , Sting and Rogue were about to take the initiative when they were suddenly attacked by Natsu and Gajeel . The four mages then exchange attacks ; however , the audience watches in shock as the Fairy Tail Dragon Slayers overpower the Saber Tooth Dragon Slayers . Unable to keep themselves on par with their adversaries , Sting activates ' White Drive ' while Rogue powers up using ' Shadow Drive ' . 174 `` Four Dragons '' `` Yonin no Doragon '' ( 四 人 の 竜 ( ドラゴン ) ) March 23 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 The tag battle continues , with Sting and Rogue beginning to attack Natsu and Gajeel with their powers being increased . After receiving heavy blows from the Saber Tooth Dragon Slayers , Natsu and Gajeel manages to hold them off , thus forcing Sting and Rogue to activate `` Dragon Force '' on their own will , to the shock of the Fairy Tail audience . Sting decides to finish the Fairy Tail Dragon Slayers alone , for he held a promise to his Exceed friend Lector many years ago . As the three mages fight , the tide turns in favor of Sting as he unleashes a powerful attack on Natsu and Gajeel , resulting in the collapse of the arena floor , and after a hand - to - hand combat underground , Sting was seemingly the victor of the match . However , the Fairy Tail duo stands up , comments on Sting 's strength , and argues about his position while attacking , thereby causing Natsu to drag Gajeel on a mining cart and send it away . While Gajeel is left incapacitated due to motion sickness , Natsu challenges the Twin Dragons of Saber Tooth alone , in retribution to what Sting did earlier on them . 175 `` Natsu vs. the Twin Dragons '' `` Natsu vs. Sōryū '' ( ナツ vs. 双竜 ) March 30 , 2013 September 1 , 2015 The tag battle of the Dragon Slayers comes to a close , with Natsu overpowering the combined attacks of Sting and Rogue . The Saber Tooth members watch in dismay , while Jiemma seethes in anger over the defeat of the Twin Dragons , frightening the nearby spectators away . The rest of Fairy Tail celebrates in joy as its team receives 10 points , finally surpassing Team Saber Tooth by a single point . Meanwhile , Gajeel , back to his senses after being dragged by Natsu into a cart earlier , stumbles upon a cave full of dragon skeletons . During that night , Jellal manages to corner the source of the dark aura , standing in disbelief at the identity of the mysterious , hooded person ." + ], + [ + "In 2010 , there were an estimated 5,419,000 crashes , 30,296 of with fatalities , killing 32,999 , and injuring 2,239,000 . About 2,000 children under 16 die every year in traffic collisions . Records indicate that there have been a total of 3,613,732 motor vehicle fatalities in the United States from 1899 to 2013 ." + ], + [ + "Series Episodes Originally aired Average UK viewers ( millions ) First aired Last aired 6 12 September 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 12 ) 17 October 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 17 ) 2.38 6 2 October 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 02 ) 6 November 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 06 ) 2.18 6 5 May 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 05 ) 9 June 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 09 ) 2.38 6 15 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 15 ) 20 December 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 20 ) 4.05" + ], + [ + "Kevin ( Probably ) Saves the World ( stylized as Kevin ^ Saves the World ) is an American high - concept angelic - themed fantasy comedy - drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios . The series airs on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017 -- 18 television season , and was greenlit on May 11 , 2017 . The series premiered on October 3 , 2017 . The show is set in Taylor , Texas ." + ], + [ + "The Winter Paralympics began in 1976 in Örnsköldsvik , Sweden . Those Games were the first Paralympics ( Summer or Winter ) that featured athletes other than wheelchair athletes . The Games have expanded and grown to be ( along with the Summer Games ) part of the largest international sporting event after the Olympic Games . Given their expansion , the need for a very specific classification system has arisen . This system has also given rise to controversy and opened the door for cheating . Winter Paralympians have also been convicted of steroid use and other forms of cheating unique to Paralympic athletes , which has tainted the integrity of the Games ." + ], + [ + "Founded in 1789 , the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is one of three schools to claim the title of oldest public university in the United States . It closed from 1871 to 1875 , faced with serious financial and enrollment problems during the Reconstruction era . In 1877 , the State of North Carolina began sponsoring additional higher education institutions . Over time the state added a women 's college ( now known as the University of North Carolina at Greensboro ) , a land - grant university ( North Carolina State University ) , five historically black institutions ( North Carolina A&T State University , North Carolina Central University , Winston - Salem State University , Fayetteville State University , and Elizabeth City State University ) and one to educate American Indians ( the University of North Carolina at Pembroke ) . Others were created to prepare teachers for public education and to instruct performing artists ." + ], + [ + "No . Athlete Nation Sport Years Games Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total Phelps , Michael Michael Phelps United States Swimming 2004 -- 2016 Summer 23 28 Latynina , Larisa Larisa Latynina Soviet Union Gymnastics 1956 -- 1964 Summer 9 5 18 Nurmi , Paavo Paavo Nurmi Finland Athletics 1920 -- 1928 Summer 9 0 12 Spitz , Mark Mark Spitz United States Swimming 1968 -- 1972 Summer 9 11 5 Lewis , Carl Carl Lewis United States Athletics 1984 -- 1996 Summer 9 0 10 6 Bjørgen , Marit Marit Bjørgen Norway Cross-country skiing 2002 -- 2018 Winter 8 15 7 Bjørndalen , Ole Einar Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway Biathlon 1998 -- 2014 Winter 8 13 8 Dæhlie , Bjørn Bjørn Dæhlie Norway Cross-country skiing 1992 -- 1998 Winter 8 0 12 Fischer , Birgit Birgit Fischer East Germany Germany Canoeing 1980 -- 2004 Summer 8 0 12 10 Kato , Sawao Sawao Kato Japan Gymnastics 1968 -- 1976 Summer 8 12 Thompson , Jenny Jenny Thompson United States Swimming 1992 -- 2004 Summer 8 12 12 Biondi , Matt Matt Biondi United States Swimming 1984 -- 1992 Summer 8 11 13 Bolt , Usain Usain Bolt Jamaica Athletics 2008 -- 2016 Summer 8 0 0 8 Ewry , Ray Ray Ewry United States Athletics 1900 -- 1908 Summer 8 0 0 8 15 Andrianov , Nikolai Nikolai Andrianov Soviet Union Gymnastics 1972 -- 1980 Summer 7 5 15 16 Shakhlin , Boris Boris Shakhlin Soviet Union Gymnastics 1956 -- 1964 Summer 7 13 17 Čáslavská , Věra Věra Čáslavská Czechoslovakia Gymnastics 1960 -- 1968 Summer 7 0 11 18 Chukarin , Viktor Viktor Chukarin Soviet Union Gymnastics 1952 -- 1956 Summer 7 11 19 Gerevich , Aladár Aladár Gerevich Hungary Fencing 1932 -- 1960 Summer 7 10 20 Mangiarotti , Edoardo Edoardo Mangiarotti Italy Fencing 1936 -- 1960 Summer 6 5 13 21 Werth , Isabell Isabell Werth Germany Equestrian 1992 -- 2016 Summer 6 0 10 22 Lochte , Ryan Ryan Lochte United States Swimming 2004 -- 2016 Summer 6 12 23 Felix , Allyson Allyson Felix United States Athletics 2004 -- 2016 Summer 6 0 9 Van Innis , Hubert Hubert Van Innis Belgium Archery 1900 -- 1920 Summer 6 0 9 Yegorova , Lyubov Lyubov Yegorova Unified Team Russia Cross-country skiing 1992 -- 1994 Winter 6 0 9 26 Nakayama , Akinori Akinori Nakayama Japan Gymnastics 1968 -- 1972 Summer 6 10 27 Vezzali , Valentina Valentina Vezzali Italy Fencing 1996 -- 2012 Summer 6 9 28 Fredriksson , Gert Gert Fredriksson Sweden Canoeing 1948 -- 1960 Summer 6 8 29 Hoy , Chris Chris Hoy Great Britain Cycling 2000 -- 2012 Summer 6 0 7 Kenny , Jason Jason Kenny Great Britain Cycling 2008 -- 2016 Summer 6 0 7 31 Scherbo , Vitaly Vitaly Scherbo Unified Team Belarus Gymnastics 1992 -- 1996 Summer 6 0 10 32 Ahn Hyun - Soo Viktor Ahn South Korea Russia Short track speed skating 2006 -- 2014 Winter 6 0 8 Klimke , Reiner Reiner Klimke United Team of Germany West Germany Equestrian 1964 -- 1988 Summer 6 0 8 34 Kovács , Pál Pál Kovács Hungary Fencing 1936 -- 1960 Summer 6 0 7 35 Kárpáti , Rudolf Rudolf Kárpáti Hungary Fencing 1948 -- 1960 Summer 6 0 0 6 Nadi , Nedo Nedo Nadi Italy Fencing 1912 -- 1920 Summer 6 0 0 6 Otto , Kristin Kristin Otto East Germany Swimming 1988 Summer 6 0 0 6 Skoblikova , Lidia Lidia Skoblikova Soviet Union Speed skating 1960 -- 1964 Winter 6 0 0 6 Van Dyken , Amy Amy Van Dyken United States Swimming 1996 -- 2000 Summer 6 0 0 6 40 Wüst , Ireen Ireen Wüst Netherlands Speed skating 2006 -- 2018 Winter 5 5 11 41 Ono , Takashi Takashi Ono Japan Gymnastics 1952 -- 1964 Summer 5 13 42 Osburn , Carl Carl Osburn United States Shooting 1912 -- 1924 Summer 5 11 43 Hall , Jr. , Gary Gary Hall , Jr . United States Swimming 1996 -- 2004 Summer 5 10 Keleti , Ágnes Ágnes Keleti Hungary Gymnastics 1952 -- 1956 Summer 5 10 45 Comăneci , Nadia Nadia Comăneci Romania Gymnastics 1976 -- 1980 Summer 5 9 Thorpe , Ian Ian Thorpe Australia Swimming 2000 -- 2004 Summer 5 9 47 Ritola , Ville Ville Ritola Finland Athletics 1924 -- 1928 Summer 5 0 8 48 Astakhova , Polina Polina Astakhova Soviet Union Gymnastics 1956 -- 1964 Summer 5 10 49 Pechstein , Claudia Claudia Pechstein Germany Speed skating 1992 -- 2006 Winter 5 9 50 Lipă , Elisabeta Elisabeta Lipă Romania Rowing 1984 -- 2004 Summer 5 8 51 Endo , Yukio Yukio Endo Japan Gymnastics 1960 -- 1968 Summer 5 0 7 Fourcade , Martin Martin Fourcade France Biathlon 2014 -- 2018 Winter 5 0 7 Peirsol , Aaron Aaron Peirsol United States Swimming 2000 -- 2008 Summer 5 0 7 54 Tsukahara , Mitsuo Mitsuo Tsukahara Japan Gymnastics 1968 -- 1976 Summer 5 9 55 Adrian , Nathan Nathan Adrian United States Swimming 2008 -- 2016 Summer 5 8 Wiggins , Bradley Bradley Wiggins Great Britain Cycling 2000 -- 2016 Summer 5 8 57 Egerszegi , Krisztina Krisztina Egerszegi Hungary Swimming 1988 -- 1996 Summer 5 7 Jager , Tom Tom Jager United States Swimming 1984 -- 1992 Summer 5 7 Lazutina , Larisa Larisa Lazutina Unified Team Russia Cross-country skiing 1992 -- 1998 Winter 5 7 Lee , Willis A. Willis A. Lee United States Shooting 1920 Summer 5 7 Thunberg , Clas Clas Thunberg Finland Speed skating 1924 -- 1928 Winter 5 7 Vollmer , Dana Dana Vollmer United States Swimming 2004 -- 2016 Summer 5 7 Winkler , Hans Günter Hans Günter Winkler United Team of Germany West Germany Equestrian 1956 -- 1976 Summer 5 7 Wu Minxia China Diving 2004 -- 2016 Summer 5 7 65 Alsgaard , Thomas Thomas Alsgaard Norway Cross-country skiing 1994 -- 2002 Winter 5 0 6 Heida , Anton Anton Heida United States Gymnastics 1904 Summer 5 0 6 Kim , Nellie Nellie Kim Soviet Union Gymnastics 1976 -- 1980 Summer 5 0 6 Kozák , Danuta Danuta Kozák Hungary Canoeing 2008 -- 2016 Summer 5 0 6 Ledecky , Katie Katie Ledecky United States Swimming 2012 -- 2016 Summer 5 0 6 Lilloe - Olsen , Ole Ole Lilloe - Olsen Norway Shooting 1920 -- 1924 Summer 5 0 6 Schollander , Don Don Schollander United States Swimming 1964 -- 1968 Summer 5 0 6 72 Blair , Bonnie Bonnie Blair United States Speed skating 1988 -- 1994 Winter 5 0 6 Damian , Georgeta Georgeta Damian Romania Rowing 2000 -- 2008 Summer 5 0 6 Franklin , Missy Missy Franklin United States Swimming 2012 -- 2016 Summer 5 0 6 Lane , Alfred Alfred Lane United States Shooting 1912 -- 1920 Summer 5 0 6 Redgrave , Steve Steve Redgrave Great Britain Rowing 1984 -- 2000 Summer 5 0 6 Weissmuller , Johnny Johnny Weissmuller United States Swimming , Water polo 1924 -- 1928 Summer 5 0 6 Zou Kai China Gymnastics 2008 -- 2012 Summer 5 0 6 79 Chen Ruolin China Diving 2008 -- 2016 Summer 5 0 0 5 Davydova , Anastasia Anastasia Davydova Russia Synchronized swimming 2004 -- 2012 Summer 5 0 0 5 Fisher , Morris Morris Fisher United States Shooting 1920 -- 1924 Summer 5 0 0 5 Heiden , Eric Eric Heiden United States Speed skating 1980 Winter 5 0 0 5 Ishchenko , Natalia Natalia Ishchenko Russia Synchronized swimming 2008 -- 2016 Summer 5 0 0 5 Romashina , Svetlana Svetlana Romashina Russia Synchronized swimming 2008 -- 2016 Summer 5 0 0 5 85 Smetanina , Raisa Raisa Smetanina Soviet Union Unified Team Cross-country skiing 1976 -- 1992 Winter 5 10 86 Popov , Alexander Alexander Popov Unified Team Russia Swimming 1992 -- 2000 Summer 5 0 9 87 Torres , Dara Dara Torres United States Swimming 1984 -- 2008 Summer 12 88 Ender , Kornelia Kornelia Ender East Germany Swimming 1972 -- 1976 Summer 0 8 Fraser , Dawn Dawn Fraser Australia Swimming 1956 -- 1964 Summer 0 8 90 Jernberg , Sixten Sixten Jernberg Sweden Cross-country skiing 1956 -- 1964 Winter 9 Tourischeva , Ludmilla Ludmilla Tourischeva Soviet Union Gymnastics 1968 -- 1976 Summer 9 92 Groß , Ricco Ricco Groß Germany Biathlon 1992 -- 2006 Winter 8 Miez , Georges Georges Miez Switzerland Gymnastics 1924 -- 1936 Summer 8 Olsen , Otto Otto Olsen Norway Shooting 1920 -- 1924 Summer 8 Svendsen , Emil Hegle Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway Biathlon 2010 -- 2018 Winter 8 96 Patzaichin , Ivan Ivan Patzaichin Romania Canoeing 1968 -- 1984 Summer 0 7 97 Nemov , Alexei Alexei Nemov Russia Gymnastics 1996 -- 2000 Summer 6 12 98 Kramer , Sven Sven Kramer Netherlands Speed skating 2006 -- 2018 Winter 9 99 Aamodt , Kjetil André Kjetil André Aamodt Norway Alpine skiing 1992 -- 2006 Winter 8 de Bruijn , Inge Inge de Bruijn Netherlands Swimming 2000 -- 2004 Summer 8 Fischer , Sven Sven Fischer Germany Biathlon 1994 -- 2006 Winter 8 Kulakova , Galina Galina Kulakova Soviet Union Cross-country skiing 1972 -- 1980 Winter 8 Lezak , Jason Jason Lezak United States Swimming 2000 -- 2012 Summer 8 Matthes , Roland Roland Matthes East Germany Swimming 1968 -- 1976 Summer 8 Schmitt , Allison Allison Schmitt United States Swimming 2008 -- 2016 Summer 8 106 Ballangrud , Ivar Ivar Ballangrud Norway Speed skating 1928 -- 1936 Winter 7 Liberg , Einar Einar Liberg Norway Shooting 1908 -- 1924 Summer 7 108 Delfino , Giuseppe Giuseppe Delfino Italy Fencing 1952 -- 1964 Summer 0 6 d'Oriola , Christian Christian d'Oriola France Fencing 1948 -- 1956 Summer 0 6 Gaudin , Lucien Lucien Gaudin France Fencing 1920 -- 1928 Summer 0 6 Grevers , Matt Matt Grevers United States Swimming 2008 -- 2012 Summer 0 6 Guo Jingjing China Diving 2000 -- 2008 Summer 0 6 Jong - oh , Jin Jin Jong - oh South Korea Shooting 2004 -- 2016 Summer 0 6 Korbut , Olga Olga Korbut Soviet Union Gymnastics 1972 -- 1976 Summer 0 6 Kostelić , Janica Janica Kostelić Croatia Alpine skiing 2002 -- 2006 Winter 0 6 Kuske , Kevin Kevin Kuske Germany Bobsleigh 2002 -- 2018 Winter 0 6 117 Trillini , Giovanna Giovanna Trillini Italy Fencing 1992 -- 2008 Summer 8 118 Daniels , Charles Charles Daniels United States Swimming 1904 -- 1908 Summer 7 Kitajima , Kosuke Kosuke Kitajima Japan Swimming 2004 -- 2012 Summer 7 Spooner , Lloyd Lloyd Spooner United States Shooting 1920 Summer 7 Trickett , Libby Libby Trickett Australia Swimming 2004 -- 2012 Summer 7 122 Domracheva , Darya Darya Domracheva Belarus Biathlon 2010 -- 2018 Winter 6 Ignat , Doina Doina Ignat Romania Rowing 1992 -- 2008 Summer 6 Kim Soo - Nyung South Korea Archery 1988 -- 2000 Summer 6 Novikova - Belova , Elena Elena Novikova - Belova Soviet Union Fencing 1968 -- 1976 Summer 6 Rose , Murray Murray Rose Australia Swimming 1956 -- 1960 Summer 6 Sidyak , Viktor Viktor Sidyak Soviet Union Fencing 1968 -- 1980 Summer 6 Svan , Gunde Gunde Svan Sweden Cross-country skiing 1984 -- 1988 Winter 6 van Moorsel , Leontien Leontien van Moorsel Netherlands Cycling 2000 -- 2004 Summer 6 Wagner - Augustin , Katrin Katrin Wagner - Augustin Germany Canoeing 2000 -- 2012 Summer 6 Wang Meng China Short track speed skating 2006 -- 2010 Winter 6 132 Ainslie , Ben Ben Ainslie Great Britain Sailing 1996 -- 2012 Summer 0 5 Artemov , Vladimir Vladimir Artemov Soviet Union Gymnastics 1988 Summer 0 5 Ashford , Evelyn Evelyn Ashford United States Athletics 1984 -- 1992 Summer 0 5 Evans , Janet Janet Evans United States Swimming 1988 -- 1992 Summer 0 5 Ferguson , Ian Ian Ferguson New Zealand Canoeing 1984 -- 1988 Summer 0 5 Fonst , Ramón Ramón Fonst Cuba Fencing 1900 -- 1904 Summer 0 5 Fu Mingxia China Diving 1992 -- 2000 Summer 0 5 Grishin , Yevgeny Yevgeny Grishin Soviet Union Speed skating 1956 -- 1964 Winter 0 5 Hefford , Jayna Jayna Hefford Canada Ice hockey 1998 -- 2014 Winter 0 5 Klochkova , Yana Yana Klochkova Ukraine Swimming 2000 -- 2004 Summer 0 5 Kolehmainen , Hannes Hannes Kolehmainen Finland Athletics 1912 -- 1920 Summer 0 5 Koss , Johann Olav Johann Olav Koss Norway Speed skating 1992 -- 1994 Winter 0 5 Lange , André André Lange Germany Bobsleigh 2002 -- 2010 Winter 0 5 Louganis , Greg Greg Louganis United States Diving 1976 -- 1988 Summer 0 5 Muratov , Valentin Valentin Muratov Soviet Union Gymnastics 1952 -- 1956 Summer 0 5 Naber , John John Naber United States Swimming 1976 Summer 0 5 Nykänen , Matti Matti Nykänen Finland Ski jumping 1984 -- 1988 Winter 0 5 Pahud de Mortanges , Charles Charles Pahud de Mortanges Netherlands Equestrian 1924 -- 1936 Summer 0 5 Sheppard , Mel Mel Sheppard United States Athletics 1908 -- 1912 Summer 0 5 Szabo , Ecaterina Ecaterina Szabo Romania Gymnastics 1984 Summer 0 5 Tikhonov , Alexander Alexander Tikhonov Soviet Union Biathlon 1968 -- 1980 Winter 0 5 Wang Nan China Table tennis 2000 -- 2008 Summer 0 5 Wickenheiser , Hayley Hayley Wickenheiser Canada Ice hockey 1998 -- 2014 Winter 0 5 Williams , Venus Venus Williams United States Tennis 2000 -- 2016 Summer 0 5 Zátopek , Emil Emil Zátopek Czechoslovakia Athletics 1948 -- 1952 Summer 0 5 Zimyatov , Nikolay Nikolay Zimyatov Soviet Union Cross-country skiing 1980 -- 1984 Winter 0 5 158 Kulcsár , Győző Győző Kulcsár Hungary Fencing 1964 -- 1976 Summer 0 6 159 Beerbaum , Ludger Ludger Beerbaum West Germany Germany Equestrian 1988 -- 2016 Summer 0 5 Biles , Simone Simone Biles United States Gymnastics 2016 Summer 0 5 Boron , Kathrin Kathrin Boron Germany Rowing 1992 -- 2008 Summer 0 5 Chun Lee - Kyung South Korea Short track speed skating 1994 -- 1998 Winter 0 5 Edwards , Teresa Teresa Edwards United States Basketball 1984 -- 2000 Summer 0 5 Geisenberger , Natalie Natalie Geisenberger Germany Luge 2010 -- 2018 Winter 0 5 Hurley , Marcus Marcus Hurley United States Cycling 1904 Summer 0 5 Li Xiaopeng China Gymnastics 2000 -- 2008 Summer 0 5 Olsen , Jon Jon Olsen United States Swimming 1992 -- 1996 Summer 0 5 Pozdnyakov , Stanislav Stanislav Pozdnyakov Unified Team Russia Fencing 1992 -- 2004 Summer 0 5 Richards - Ross , Sanya Sanya Richards - Ross United States Athletics 2004 -- 2012 Summer 0 5 Susanu , Viorica Viorica Susanu Romania Rowing 2000 -- 2008 Summer 0 5 Zampori , Giorgio Giorgio Zampori Italy Gymnastics 1912 -- 1924 Summer 0 5 172 Ammann , Simon Simon Ammann Switzerland Ski jumping 2002 -- 2010 Winter 0 0 Arlt , Tobias Tobias Arlt Germany Luge 2014 -- 2018 Winter 0 0 Bird , Sue Sue Bird United States Basketball 2004 -- 2016 Summer 0 0 Blankers - Koen , Fanny Fanny Blankers - Koen Netherlands Athletics 1948 Summer 0 0 Catchings , Tamika Tamika Catchings United States Basketball 2004 -- 2016 Summer 0 0 Cologna , Dario Dario Cologna Switzerland Cross-country skiing 2010 -- 2018 Winter 0 0 Cuthbert , Betty Betty Cuthbert Australia Athletics 1956 -- 1964 Summer 0 0 Darnyi , Tamás Tamás Darnyi Hungary Swimming 1988 -- 1992 Summer 0 0 Deng Yaping China Table tennis 1992 -- 1996 Summer 0 0 Dillard , Harrison Harrison Dillard United States Athletics 1948 -- 1952 Summer 0 0 Elvstrøm , Paul Bert Paul Bert Elvstrøm Denmark Sailing 1948 -- 1960 Summer 0 0 Ermakova , Anastasia Anastasia Ermakova Russia Synchronized swimming 2004 -- 2008 Summer 0 0 Farah , Mohamed Mohamed Farah Great Britain Athletics 2012 -- 2016 Summer 0 0 Fuchs , Jenő Jenő Fuchs Hungary Fencing 1908 -- 1912 Summer 0 0 Icho , Kaori Kaori Icho Japan Wrestling 2004 -- 2016 Summer 0 0 Johnson , Michael Michael Johnson United States Athletics 1992 -- 2000 Summer 0 0 Korzeniowski , Robert Robert Korzeniowski Poland Athletics 1996 -- 2004 Summer 0 0 Kraenzlein , Alvin Alvin Kraenzlein United States Athletics 1900 Summer 0 0 Krayzelburg , Lenny Lenny Krayzelburg United States Swimming 2000 -- 2004 Summer 0 0 Krovopuskov , Viktor Viktor Krovopuskov Soviet Union Fencing 1976 -- 1980 Summer 0 0 Leslie , Lisa Lisa Leslie United States Basketball 1996 -- 2008 Summer 0 0 McCormick , Pat Pat McCormick United States Diving 1952 -- 1956 Summer 0 0 Oerter , Al Al Oerter United States Athletics 1956 -- 1968 Summer 0 0 Ouellette , Caroline Caroline Ouellette Canada Ice hockey 2002 -- 2014 Winter 0 0 Owens , Jesse Jesse Owens United States Athletics 1936 Summer 0 0 Pavesi , Carlo Carlo Pavesi Italy Fencing 1952 -- 1960 Summer 0 0 Pinsent , Matthew Matthew Pinsent Great Britain Rowing 1992 -- 2004 Summer 0 0 Radmilovic , Paulo Paulo Radmilovic Great Britain Water polo , Swimming 1908 -- 1920 Summer 0 0 Saint Cyr , Henri Henri Saint Cyr Sweden Equestrian 1952 -- 1956 Summer 0 0 Salnikov , Vladimir Vladimir Salnikov Soviet Union Swimming 1980 -- 1988 Summer 0 0 Schuhmann , Carl Carl Schuhmann Germany Gymnastics , Wrestling 1896 Summer 0 0 Taurasi , Diana Diana Taurasi United States Basketball 2004 -- 2016 Summer 0 0 Trott , Laura Laura Trott Great Britain Cycling 2012 -- 2016 Summer 0 0 Uphoff , Nicole Nicole Uphoff West Germany Germany Equestrian 1988 -- 1992 Summer 0 0 Virén , Lasse Lasse Virén Finland Athletics 1972 -- 1976 Summer 0 0 Wassberg , Thomas Thomas Wassberg Sweden Cross-country skiing 1980 -- 1988 Winter 0 0 Wendl , Tobias Tobias Wendl Germany Luge 2014 -- 2018 Winter 0 0 Williams , Serena Serena Williams United States Tennis 2000 -- 2012 Summer 0 0 Wöckel , Bärbel Bärbel Wöckel East Germany Athletics 1976 -- 1980 Summer 0 0 Yining , Zhang Zhang Yining China Table tennis 2004 -- 2008 Summer 0 0" + ], + [ + "Food drying is a method of food preservation in which food is dried ( dehydrated or desiccated ) . Drying inhibits the growth of bacteria , yeasts , and mold through the removal of water . Dehydration has been used widely for this purpose since ancient times ; the earliest known practice is 12,000 B.C. by inhabitants of the modern Middle East and Asia regions . Water is traditionally removed through evaporation ( air drying , sun drying , smoking or wind drying ) , although today electric food dehydrators or freeze - drying can be used to speed the drying process and ensure more consistent results ." + ], + [ + "Bill & Ted 's Excellent Adventure Theatrical release poster Directed by Stephen Herek Produced by Scott Kroopf Michael S. Murphey Joel Soisson Written by Chris Matheson Ed Solomon Starring Keanu Reeves Alex Winter George Carlin Music by David Newman Cinematography Timothy Suhrstedt Edited by Larry Bock Patrick Rand Production companies Interscope Communications Nelson Entertainment Distributed by Orion Pictures International : De Laurentiis Entertainment Group Release date February 17 , 1989 ( 1989 - 02 - 17 ) Running time 89 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $10 million Box office $40.5 million" + ], + [ + "Inva Mula ( born June 27 , 1963 ) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano . She began her soprano career at a very early age . Her father ( Avni Mula ) and mother ( Nina Mula ) were also opera singers . She is also widely known in popular culture for providing the voice of the Diva Plavalaguna in the film The Fifth Element ." + ], + [ + "X-Men : Days of Future Past is a 2014 superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics . Directed by Bryan Singer , it is the seventh installment of the X-Men film series and acts as a sequel to both 2006 's X-Men : The Last Stand and 2011 's X-Men : First Class . The story , inspired by the 1981 Uncanny X-Men storyline `` Days of Future Past '' by Chris Claremont and John Byrne , focuses on two time periods , with Wolverine traveling back in time to 1973 to change history and prevent an event that results in doom for both humans and mutants . The film features an ensemble cast , including Hugh Jackman , James McAvoy , Michael Fassbender , Jennifer Lawrence , Halle Berry , Anna Paquin , Ellen Page , Peter Dinklage , Ian McKellen , and Patrick Stewart . Simon Kinberg wrote the screenplay from a story he conceived with Jane Goldman and Matthew Vaughn ." + ], + [ + "Vietnam War Chiến tranh Việt Nam ( Vietnamese ) Part of the Indochina Wars and the Cold War Clockwise , from top left : U.S. combat operations in Ia Đrăng , ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tết Offensive , two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident , ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive , civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị , and burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre . Date 1 November 1955 -- 30 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 30 ) ( 19 years , 5 months , 4 weeks and 1 day ) Location South Vietnam , North Vietnam , Cambodia , Laos , South China Sea , Gulf of Thailand Result North Vietnamese victory Withdrawal of U.S. forces Expulsion of U.S. civilian / military staff from Cambodia , Laos and South Vietnam Communist forces take power in South Vietnam , Cambodia and Laos Reunification of Vietnam Start of the Cambodian -- Vietnamese War Start of the boat people crisis and Indochina refugee crisis Territorial changes Reunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam . Belligerents North Vietnam Viet Cong and PRG North Korea Cambodia Government - in - Exile Khmer Rouge China Pathet Lao Military support : Soviet Union Cuba Czechoslovakia East Germany Poland Other support ( show ) Bulgaria Hungary Romania Sweden South Vietnam United States Khmer Republic Kingdom of Laos Kingdom of Cambodia ( 1967 -- 1970 ) South Korea Thailand Australia Philippines New Zealand Military support : Taiwan Other support ( show ) Brazil Iran Japan Spain Malaysia West Germany United Kingdom Commanders and leaders Hồ Chí Minh † Lê Duẩn Võ Nguyên Giáp Lê Đức Thọ Phạm Văn Đồng Trường Chinh Tôn Đức Thắng Văn Tiến Dũng Nguyễn Hữu An Huỳnh Tấn Phát Nguyễn Hữu Thọ Hoàng Văn Thái Nguyễn Chí Thanh † Trần Văn Trà Nguyễn Văn Linh Lê Trọng Tấn Lê Đức Anh M Nguyễn Thị Định Võ Chí Công M Nguyễn Thị Bình Võ Văn Kiệt Souphanouvong Kaysone Phomvihane Phoumi Vongvichit Nouhak Phoumsavanh Norodom Sihanouk Son Sann Pol Pot Khieu Samphan Nuon Chea ... and others Ngô Đình Diệm † Ngô Đình Nhu † Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Cao Văn Viên Ngô Quang Trưởng Dương Văn Minh Trần Thiện Khiêm Trần Văn Hương Nguyễn Khánh Nguyễn Văn Hiếu † Đỗ Cao Trí † Nguyễn Chánh Thi John F. Kennedy † Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Robert McNamara Maxwell D. Taylor William Westmoreland Elmo Zumwalt Creighton Abrams Frederick C. Weyand Paul D. Harkins Melvin Laird Clark Clifford Lon Nol Sisowath Sirik Matak Vang Pao Souvanna Phouma Phoumi Nosavan Park Chung Hee ... and others Strength ≈ 860,000 ( 1967 ) North Vietnam : 690,000 ( January 1967 , included NVA and Việt Cộng ) Việt Cộng : 200,000 ( estimated , 1968 ) China : 170,000 ( 1967 ) GRUNK : 70,000 ( 1972 ) Pathet Lao : 48,000 ( 1960 ) North Korea : 200 ≈ 1,420,000 ( 1968 ) South Vietnam : 850,000 ( 1968 ) 1,500,000 ( 1974 -- 75 ) United States : 543,000 ( April 1969 ) Laos 72,000 Royal Army and Hmong Cambodia 200,000 ( 1973 ) South Korea : 50,003 Thailand : 32,000 in Vietnam and Laos Australia : 7,672 Philippines : 2,061 New Zealand : 552 Casualties and losses North Vietnam & Việt Cộng 65,000 -- 182,000 civilian dead 849,018 dead / missing ( Vietnamese figure ; 1 / 3 non-combat deaths ) 666,000 -- 950,765 dead / missing ( U.S. estimated ; 1964 -- 74 ) 600,000 + wounded China ≈ 1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded Soviet Union 16 dead North Korea 14 dead Total military dead : ≈ 667,130 -- 951,895 Total military wounded : ≈ 604,200 ( excluding GRUNK and Pathet Lao ) South Vietnam 195,000 -- 430,000 civilian dead 254,256 -- 313,000 military dead 1,170,000 wounded United States 58,318 dead ; 303,644 wounded ( including 150,341 not requiring hospital care ) Laos 15,000 dead Cambodia Unknown South Korea 5,099 dead ; 10,962 wounded ; 4 missing Australia 521 dead ; 3,129 wounded Thailand 351 dead New Zealand 37 dead Taiwan 25 dead Philippines 9 dead ; 64 wounded Total military dead : 333,620 -- 392,364 Total wounded : ≈ 1,340,000 + ( excluding FARK and FANK ) Vietnamese civilian dead : 627,000 -- 2,000,000 Vietnamese total dead : 966,000 -- 3,812,000 Cambodian Civil War dead : 275,000 -- 310,000 Laotian Civil War dead : 20,000 -- 62,000 Non-Indochinese military dead : 65,494 Total dead : 1,326,494 -- 4,249,494 For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War Upper figure initial estimate , later thought to be inflated by at least 30 % ( lower figure ) , possibly includes civilians misidentified as combatants , see Vietnam War body count controversy" + ], + [ + "The country is populated by a Flemish majority of about 6,400,000 people speaking Dutch , a French - speaking minority of 4,100,000 people ( Walloons and French - speakers in Brussels ) , as well as 73,000 German speaking people in Wallonia , near the German border . However , David Levinson reports that `` the Flemish and Walloon groups are described by experts as `` communities '' rather than as ethnic groups , and individuals can move easily from one community to the other by learning to speak the other language `` ." + ], + [ + "Most IPv6 networks use autoconfiguration , which requires the last 64 bits of the address for the host . The first 64 bits are the IPv6 prefix . The first 16 bits of the prefix are always 2002 : , the next 32 bits are the IPv4 address , and the last 16 bits of the prefix are available for addressing multiple IPv6 subnets behind the same 6to4 router . Since the IPv6 hosts using autoconfiguration already have determined the unique 64 bit host portion of their address , they must simply wait for a Router Advertisement indicating the first 64 bits of prefix to have a complete IPv6 address . A 6to4 router will know to send an encapsulated packet directly over IPv4 if the first 16 bits are 2002 , using the next 32 as the destination , or otherwise send the packet to a well - known relay server , which has access to native IPv6 ." + ], + [ + "The Bay of Fundy is known for having the highest tidal range in the world . Rivaled by Ungava Bay in northern Quebec , King Sound in Western Australia , Gulf of Khambhat in India , and the Severn Estuary in the UK , it has one of the highest vertical tidal ranges in the world . The Guinness Book of World Records ( 1975 ) declared that Burntcoat Head , Nova Scotia has the highest tides in the world :" + ], + [ + "Rank Player Position Team ( s ) Seasons Robert Parish * Golden State Warriors ( 1976 -- 1980 ) Boston Celtics ( 1980 -- 1994 ) Charlotte Hornets ( 1994 -- 1996 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1996 -- 1997 ) 21 Kevin Willis PF / C Atlanta Hawks ( 1984 -- 1995 , 2004 -- 2005 ) Miami Heat ( 1994 -- 1996 ) Golden State Warriors ( 1996 ) Houston Rockets ( 1996 -- 1998 , 2001 -- 2002 ) Toronto Raptors ( 1998 -- 2001 ) Denver Nuggets ( 2001 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 2002 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2007 ) Kevin Garnett PF / C Minnesota Timberwolves ( 1995 -- 2007 , 2015 -- 2016 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2015 ) Kareem Abdul - Jabbar * Milwaukee Bucks ( 1969 -- 1975 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1975 -- 1989 ) 20 Kobe Bryant SG Los Angeles Lakers ( 1996 -- 2016 ) Vince Carter ^ SG / SF Toronto Raptors ( 1998 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2011 -- 2014 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Sacramento Kings ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2018 -- present ) Dirk Nowitzki ^ PF Dallas Mavericks ( 1998 -- present ) 8 Moses Malone * Buffalo Braves ( 1976 ) Houston Rockets ( 1976 -- 1982 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1982 -- 1986 , 1993 -- 1994 ) Washington Bullets ( 1986 -- 1988 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1991 -- 1993 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1994 -- 1995 ) 19 James Edwards Los Angeles Lakers ( 1977 , 1992 -- 1994 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1977 -- 1981 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 1981 -- 1983 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1983 -- 1988 ) Detroit Pistons ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 1991 -- 1992 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 1994 -- 1995 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1995 -- 1996 ) John Stockton * PG Utah Jazz ( 1984 -- 2003 ) Karl Malone * PF Utah Jazz ( 1985 -- 2003 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Charles Oakley PF / C Chicago Bulls ( 1985 -- 1988 , 2001 -- 2002 ) New York Knicks ( 1988 -- 1998 ) Toronto Raptors ( 1998 -- 2001 ) Washington Wizards ( 2002 -- 2003 ) Houston Rockets ( 2004 ) Shaquille O'Neal * Orlando Magic ( 1992 -- 1996 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1996 -- 2004 ) Miami Heat ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Boston Celtics ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Juwan Howard PF / C Washington Bullets / Wizards ( 1994 -- 2001 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2001 -- 2002 , 2007 -- 2008 ) Denver Nuggets ( 2002 -- 2003 , 2008 ) Orlando Magic ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Houston Rockets ( 2004 -- 2007 ) Charlotte Bobcats ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Miami Heat ( 2010 -- 2013 ) Jason Kidd * PG Dallas Mavericks ( 1994 -- 1996 , 2008 -- 2012 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1996 -- 2001 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2001 -- 2008 ) New York Knicks ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Tim Duncan PF / C San Antonio Spurs ( 1997 -- 2016 ) Paul Pierce † SG / SF Boston Celtics ( 1998 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) Jason Terry ^ Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present )" + ], + [ + "Justin Timberlake as Branch , a paranoid , disgruntled Troll survivalist Liam Henry voices a younger Branch ." + ], + [ + "The earliest longbow known from England , found at Ashcott Heath , Somerset , is dated to 2665 BC , but no longbows survive from the period when the longbow was dominant ( c. 1250 -- 1450 AD ) , probably because bows became weaker , broke and were replaced , rather than being handed down through generations . More than 130 bows survive from the Renaissance period , however . More than 3,500 arrows and 137 whole longbows were recovered from the Mary Rose , a ship of Henry VIII 's navy that sank at Portsmouth in 1545 ." + ], + [ + "In addition to its presence in the musical , `` And I Am Telling You I 'm Not Going '' is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie . Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance , Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number - one R&B hit for Holliday . Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls , winning an Oscar for the role . Hudson 's version became a Top 20 R&B single , and a number - one dance hit ." + ], + [ + "2 -- 4 players : 10 dominoes each 5 -- 6 players : 9 dominoes each 7 -- 8 players : 7 dominoes each" + ], + [ + "The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 ." + ], + [ + "The final tournament will involve 32 national teams , which include 31 teams determined through qualifying competitions and the automatically qualified host team . A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities . The final will take place on 15 July in Moscow at the Luzhniki Stadium ." + ], + [ + "Before about 1860 steel was an expensive product , made in small quantities and used mostly for swords , tools and cutlery ; all large metal structures were made of wrought or cast iron . Steelmaking was centered in Sheffield , Britain , which supplied the European and the American markets . The introduction of cheap steel was due to the Bessemer and the open hearth processes , two technological advances made in England . In the Bessemer process , molten pig iron is converted to steel by blowing air through it after it was removed from the furnace . The air blast burned the carbon and silicon out of the pig iron , releasing heat and causing the temperature of the molten metal to rise . Henry Bessemer demonstrated the process in 1856 and had a successful operation going by 1864 . By 1870 Bessemer steel was widely used for ship plate . By the 1850s , the speed , weight , and quantity of railway traffic was limited by the strength of the wrought iron rails in use . The solution was to turn to steel rails , which the Bessemer process made competitive in price . Experience quickly proved steel had much greater strength and durability and could handle the increasingly heavy and faster engines and cars ." + ], + [ + "Coco is a 2017 American 3D computer - animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Based on an original idea by Lee Unkrich , it is directed by him and co-directed by Adrian Molina . The story follows a 12 - year - old boy named Miguel Rivera who is accidentally transported to the land of the dead , where he seeks the help of his deceased musician great - great - grandfather to return him to his family among the living ." + ], + [ + "The Ford Escape is a compact crossover vehicle sold by Ford since 2000 over three generations . Ford released the original model in 2000 for the 2001 model year -- a model jointly developed and released with Mazda of Japan -- who took a lead in the engineering of the two models and sold their version as the Mazda Tribute . Although the Escape and Tribute share the same underpinnings constructed from the Ford CD2 platform ( based on Mazda GF underpinnings ) , the only panels common to the two vehicles are the roof and floor pressings . Powertrains were supplied by Mazda with respect to the base inline - four engine , with Ford providing the optional V6 . At first , the twinned models were assembled by Ford in the US for North American consumption , with Mazda in Japan supplying cars for other markets . This followed a long history of Mazda - derived Fords , starting with the Ford Courier in the 1970s . Ford also sold the first generation Escape in Europe and China as the Ford Maverick , replacing the previous Nissan - sourced model . Then in 2004 , for the 2005 model year , Ford 's luxury Mercury division released a rebadged version called the Mercury Mariner , sold mainly in North America . The first iteration Escape remains notable as the first SUV to offer a hybrid drivetrain option , released in 2004 for the 2005 model year to North American markets only ." + ], + [ + "The North - West Mounted Police was created as a consequence of the expansion of the newly formed Dominion of Canada into the North - West Territories during the 1870s . The Dominion had been formed in 1867 by the confederation of the British colonies of Canada , Nova Scotia and New Brunswick , but the extensive lands to the north - west remained governed by the Hudson 's Bay Company . The new Dominion government was keen to expand westwards , in part due to fears that the United States might annex the region . It agreed to purchase the company 's lands in exchange for £ 300,000 and various grants of land , adding around 2,500,000 square miles ( 6,500,000 km ) of territory to the Dominion in 1871 ." + ], + [ + "Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens , Florida , a suburb north of Miami . It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League ( NFL ) , and the Miami Hurricanes from the University of Miami . The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl , an annual college football bowl game . It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from 1993 to 2011 ." + ], + [ + "Dead Poets Society is a 1989 American drama film directed by Peter Weir , written by Tom Schulman , and starring Robin Williams . Set in 1959 at the fictional elite conservative Vermont boarding school Welton Academy , it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry ." + ], + [ + "The Chester Chronicle is a British local weekly newspaper for the Chester and Cheshire area , first established in the 18th century . It is published every Thursday and has a circulation of 7,023" + ], + [ + "Paul ( portrayed by Mat Fraser ) also known as Paul The Illustrated Seal is a performer in the freak show , who was born with phocomelia of both arms . In `` Edward Mordrake ( Part 2 ) '' , he tells Mordrake that he immigrated to the United States from Britain to be in show business . However , he arrived during the Great Depression . In an act of despair , he tattooed his whole body except his face , because he believed that it would have been considered handsome and loveable if it was n't on a freak . It is revealed that he is not only Elsa 's secret lover , but that of Penny too , his true love . He confronts Elsa in `` Bullseye '' about the recent disappearance of Bette and Dot , and she in turn snaps at him for his relationship with Penny . She later becomes angry about a public confrontation with the rest of the troupe and demands one of them place themselves on the spinning wheel , to prove their trust of her . Paul volunteers and it is assumed she purposely threw the last knife into his gut , injuring him badly , leaving him bed ridden . He is then shocked and guilt - stricken later on in `` Test of Strength '' over Penny 's mutilation . In `` Curtain Call '' , after trying to stand up to Dandy , he is the first freak to be shot and killed during Dandy 's massacre . He and the other freaks appear when Elsa joins the freak show in the afterlife , where he and Penny have gotten married ." + ], + [ + "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 July 26 , 2014 ( 2014 - 07 - 26 ) May 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 16 ) 18 September 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 12 ) July 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 07 - 17 ) 19 September 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 17 ) October 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 07 ) TBA October 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 21 ) TBA" + ], + [ + "`` Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' is a song written and performed by the British new wave music duo Eurythmics . The song is the title track of their album of the same name and was released as the fourth and final single from the album in early 1983 . The song became their breakthrough hit , establishing the duo worldwide . Its music video helped to propel the song to number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 . It was the first single released by Eurythmics in the US ." + ], + [ + "The Great Dividing Range , or the Eastern Highlands , is Australia 's most substantial mountain range and the third longest land - based range in the world . It stretches more than 3,500 kilometres ( 2,175 mi ) from Dauan Island off the northeastern tip of Queensland , running the entire length of the eastern coastline through New South Wales , then into Victoria and turning west , before finally fading into the central plain at the Grampians in western Victoria . The width of the range varies from about 160 km ( 100 mi ) to over 300 km ( 190 mi ) ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date US viewers ( millions ) 23 `` Who Am I ? '' Stuart Gillard Brad Kern October 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 07 ) 0.86 Three months after Vincent Keller was abducted by Muirfield , Catherine is reunited with him -- but not in the way she planned . He 's changed : his scar has disappeared , his memory has been wiped clean and he returns as a supercharged beast on a mysterious mission . Catherine needs to unravel the reasons behind Vincent 's change if she has any hopes of recovering their epic love , while also trying to solve the secrets that swirl around her own life . 24 `` Kidnapped '' Rick Bota Jennifer Levin & Sherri Cooper October 14 , 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 14 ) 0.90 While attempting to learn more about Vincent 's mission , Cat gets kidnapped by him . Their growing chemistry complicates things . Meanwhile , Tess , J.T. and Gabe come together to help Cat . 25 `` Liar , Liar '' Bradley Walsh John A. Norris October 21 , 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 21 ) 0.82 Cat and Vincent track a mysterious beast while keeping their individual agendas from one another in a clever game of cat - and - mouse . Meanwhile , Heather has a bombshell revelation for Cat , and Tess confronts Gabe about his real motives for helping Cat . 26 `` Hothead '' Michael Robison Roger Grant October 28 , 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 28 ) 0.83 Cat and Tess 's night on the town goes awry when Cat gets into a fight . Meanwhile , Gabe is chasing a criminal setting fires in Manhattan who he later realizes is a beast . Vincent tries to attack him as part of his mission , but has the disadvantage - the opposing beast is not hurt by fire . Having been sent to hospital , Vincent uses a false alias , where a chance meeting with his nephew , Aaron , triggers more memories . When the firemen locate the beast 's location , Aaron tries to take it down by himself , putting his and Vincent 's lives on the line . 27 5 `` Reunion '' Fred Gerber Eric Tuchman November 4 , 2013 ( 2013 - 11 - 04 ) 0.68 Cat gets a blast from the past when she attends her high school reunion , where she uncovers more of her past than she ever anticipated . Meanwhile , Vincent meets up with one of his old military friends who hides a very dangerous secret . 28 6 `` Father Knows Best '' Paul Kaufman Brad Kern & Roger Grant November 11 , 2013 ( 2013 - 11 - 11 ) 0.75 Cat confronts her birth father about the mysterious role he has played in her life , while Vincent has to neutralize a high - profile beast . In the process of doing so , Vincent finds himself rescuing Tori , a damsel in distress , who may be the key to completing his mission . 29 7 `` Guess Who 's Coming to Dinner ? '' Jeff Renfroe Wendy Straker Hauser November 18 , 2013 ( 2013 - 11 - 18 ) 0.68 After Vincent 's life is endangered , Cat decides they should spend Thanksgiving with her father in order to get information on Vincent 's missions . However , when Gabe and Tori join the festivities , true feelings are revealed and secrets are outed . Meanwhile , J.T. and Tess get a surprise while they celebrate Thanksgiving together . 30 8 `` Man or Beast ? '' Stuart Gillard John A. Norris November 25 , 2013 ( 2013 - 11 - 25 ) 0.74 Vincent and Cat find themselves at odds on how to deal with Agent Reynolds , which forces Vincent to wonder if he is more beast than man . Cat shoots Vincent and ruins their relationship . 31 9 `` Do n't Die on Me '' Mairzee Almas Eric Tuchman January 13 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 13 ) 0.71 Unrepentant about the shooting , Cat helps protect Tori when her life is threatened , revealing a new , unexpected mystery . Meanwhile , Vincent 's efforts leads to life - changing consequences , which causes Gabe and Cat to grow closer . 32 10 `` Ancestors '' Steven A. Adelson Roger Grant & Rupa Magge January 20 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 20 ) 0.74 A skeleton belonging to Tori 's father reveals more about the Beast DNA than anyone could have ever imagined . Both Cat and Vincent try to locate a mysterious gem following these revelations , but with different motives . A link between Cat 's ancestor 's , the gem and the Beasts is later revealed , raising even more questions . 33 11 `` Held Hostage '' Sudz Sutherland Pamela Sue Anton January 27 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 27 ) 0.82 A group of criminals looking to steal a rare necklace in Tori 's possession takes Cat , Tori and Tess hostage at the precinct , leaving Vincent as their only hope for help . Vincent is forced to make a decision , leave them to die and keep his identity anonymous or help save them , risking revealing his true identity to the entire police force . 34 12 `` Recipe for Disaster '' Allan Kroeker Brad Kern & Wendy Straker Hauser February 3 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 03 ) 0.93 Cat and Vincent must work together to save J.T. when he gets kidnapped , while Tori attempts to intervene , with fatal consequences . Meanwhile , a stranger from FBI Agent Dana Landon 's past is rescued along with J.T. , and might have some insight about Vincent 's beastly past . 35 13 `` Till Death '' Stuart Gillard Story by : Roger Grant Teleplay by : Sherri Cooper & Jennifer Levin February 10 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 10 ) 0.74 In an effort to track down Sam 's captor , Vincent and Cat have to work together on Valentine 's Day . 36 14 `` Redemption '' Grant Harvey John A. Norris February 17 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 17 ) 0.77 When some of Gabe 's acquaintances go missing , Cat and Vincent must come together to save them . Vincent ends up returning to the hospital where he was an intern , allowing him to see what his life could have been . 37 15 `` Catch Me if You Can '' Norma Bailey Eric Tuchman March 3 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 03 ) 0.87 Sam Landon injects a young orphaned boy at Muirfield with the serum that will turn him into a Beast , wanting him to help him find the people that killed one of his own . Vincent tracks him , but must face off against his Beast side and Catherine , who has been following the same lead . When the case is closed , Vincent and Catherine struggle with their feelings for each other . 38 16 `` About Last Night '' Stuart Gillard Melissa Glenn March 10 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 10 ) 0.80 Cat and Vincent are revealed to have slept together , but both share different views on what will come of it . Sam , now imprisoned , is angrier than ever before and will not rest until his targets are assassinated . In the end though , Vincent and Catherine realize that they are still in love with each other and finally get back together , later the next day however , Vincent is arrested for murder . 39 17 `` Beast is the New Black '' Fred Gerber Sherri Cooper & Jennifer Levin June 2 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 02 ) 1.06 After Vincent is arrested for murder , Cat and her friends must work together to clear Vincent 's name . When they discover who turned Vincent in , they realize that bringing them down will be the tougher than they first thought . 40 18 `` Cat and Mouse '' Jeff Renfroe Story by : Amy Van Curen Teleplay by : Brad Kern June 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 09 ) 0.87 A city - wide manhunt is out on Vincent . Fearing for his safety , both Cat and Vincent try to stay below the radar . But , unexpectedly , a new FBI ally approaches them about helping on a high - profile case that could help Vincent regain his life back . 41 19 `` Cold Case '' Rich Newey John A. Norris & Eric Tuchman June 16 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 16 ) 0.76 Cat 's sister Heather drops by for a surprise visit , just as Gabe suspends Cat and Tess from the squad in an effort to force Vincent out of hiding . 42 20 `` Ever After '' Steven A. Adelson Vanessa Rojas June 23 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 23 ) 0.75 Cat and Vincent take Agent Knox 's offer to extricate and try to lead normal lives -- but forces out of their control conspire to expose them and drag them back into the fray when an unexpected murder happens . 43 21 `` Operation Fake Date '' Fred Gerber Sherri Cooper & Jennifer Levin June 30 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 30 ) 0.84 Desperate to start over with Cat , Gabe tries to woo her by taking her on a romantic date . However , she only wants to save Vincent . 44 22 `` Déjà Vu '' Stuart Gillard Brad Kern & Roger Grant July 7 , 2014 ( 2014 - 07 - 07 ) 0.76 Cat searches for a way to thwart Gabe and finds her answer in an unexpected place : the journal of her ancestor , which makes Cat fear the only way to stop Gabe is by killing Vincent . In a final showdown , their love will be tested like never before ." + ], + [ + "Kobe Bryant Bryant in 2015 ( 1978 - 08 - 23 ) August 23 , 1978 ( age 39 ) Philadelphia , Pennsylvania Nationality American Listed height 6 ft 6 in ( 1.98 m ) Listed weight 212 lb ( 96 kg ) Career information High school Lower Merion ( Ardmore , Pennsylvania ) NBA draft 1996 / Round : 1 / Pick : 13th overall Selected by the Charlotte Hornets Playing career 1996 -- 2016 Position Shooting guard Number 8 , 24 Career history 1996 -- 2016 Los Angeles Lakers Career highlights and awards 5 × NBA champion ( 2000 -- 2002 , 2009 , 2010 ) 2 × NBA Finals MVP ( 2009 , 2010 ) NBA Most Valuable Player ( 2008 ) 18 × NBA All - Star ( 1998 , 2000 -- 2016 ) 4 × NBA All - Star Game MVP ( 2002 , 2007 , 2009 , 2011 ) 11 × All - NBA First Team ( 2002 -- 2004 , 2006 -- 2013 ) 2 × All - NBA Second Team ( 2000 , 2001 ) 2 × All - NBA Third Team ( 1999 , 2005 ) 9 × NBA All - Defensive First Team ( 2000 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 -- 2011 ) 3 × NBA All - Defensive Second Team ( 2001 , 2002 , 2012 ) 2 × NBA scoring champion ( 2006 , 2007 ) NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion ( 1997 ) NBA All - Rookie Second Team ( 1997 ) Naismith Prep Player of the Year ( 1996 ) Career statistics Points 33,643 ( 25.0 ppg ) Rebounds 7,047 ( 5.2 rpg ) Assists 6,306 ( 4.7 apg ) Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Medals ( hide ) Men 's basketball Representing United States Olympic Games 2008 Beijing Team 2012 London Team FIBA Americas Championship 2007 Las Vegas Team" + ], + [ + "Mufasa ( voiced by James Earl Jones in the films and Gary Anthony Williams in The Lion Guard ) is Scar 's older brother , Sarabi 's mate , Simba 's father and Kiara and Kion 's paternal grandfather who is introduced as the King of the Pride Lands . The name `` Mufasa '' means `` King '' in the Manazoto language . In The Lion King , he teaches Simba on what a king is supposed to be . However , Mufasa later dies after being thrown into a wildebeest stampede by Scar while rescuing Simba . He returns years later as a ghostly apparition in the clouds to help an older Simba return to the Pride Lands and remember who he is as King ." + ], + [ + "The Suez Crisis or the Second Arab -- Israeli War also named the Tripartite Aggression ( in the Arab world ) and Operation Kadesh or Sinai War ( in Israel ) , was an invasion of Egypt in late 1956 by Israel , followed by the United Kingdom and France . The aims were to regain Western control of the Suez Canal and to remove Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser , who had just nationalized the canal . After the fighting had started , political pressure from the United States , the Soviet Union , and the United Nations led to a withdrawal by the three invaders . The episode humiliated Great Britain and France and strengthened Nasser ." + ], + [ + "There have been 28 starting quarterbacks in the history of the franchise . The most starting quarterbacks the Patriots have had in one season is five quarterbacks , in 1987 . Past quarterbacks for the Patriots include Patriots Hall of Fame inductees Babe Parilli , Steve Grogan , and Drew Bledsoe . Butch Songin became the first starting quarterback for the Patriots in 1960 , when the franchise was first established . He was replaced by Tom Greene for the final two games of the season . Hall of Famer Parilli was the next starting quarterback for the Patriots , from 1961 to 1967 . As of the 2017 season , New England 's starting quarterback is Tom Brady , whom the Patriots selected in the 6th round ( 199th pick overall ) of the 2000 NFL Draft . He is the only quarterback to have led the Patriots to a Super Bowl victory ." + ], + [ + "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE ( born August 9 , 1968 ) is an American - British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long - running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill - fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth ( 2000 ) , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . She has lived in London , England since 2002 , after earlier years divided between this city and places in the United States ." + ], + [ + "Old Crow Medicine Show Performing on A Prairie Home Companion in 2014 Background information Origin Harrisonburg , Virginia Genres Old - time , folk , alternative country , Americana , bluegrass Years active 1998 -- present Labels Columbia Nashville , Nettwerk , ATO , MapleMusic ( Canada ) Associated acts Gillian Welch , David Rawlings , Mumford & Sons , The Felice Brothers , Justin Townes Earle , The Hackensaw Boys , Jason White Website crowmedicine.com Members Joe Andrews Critter Fuqua Morgan Jahnig Chance McCoy Ketch Secor Cory Younts Past members Ben Gould Kevin Hayes Matt Kinman Gill Landry Willie Watson" + ], + [ + "Chase Bryant ( United States , Europe , Canada ) Lindsay Ell ( United States , Canada ) Dustin Lynch ( United States )" + ], + [ + "The longest field goal kick in NFL history is 64 yards , a record set by Matt Prater on December 8 , 2013 . The previous record was 63 , originally set by Tom Dempsey and then matched by Jason Elam , Sebastian Janikowski , and David Akers . High school , college and most professional football leagues offer only a three - point field goal ; however , some professional leagues have encouraged more rare kicks through four - point field goals . NFL Europe encouraged long field goals of 50 yards or more by making those worth four points instead of three ( much like Australian rules ' Super Goal or basketball 's three - point line ) , a rule since adopted by the Stars Football League . Similarly , the sport of arena football sought ( unsuccessfully ) to repopularize the drop kick by making that worth four points ; it failed , since only one kicker ( Brian Mitchell ) was able to do it with any semblance of proficiency . ( In six - man football , where there is no offensive line , all field goals are worth four points instead of the usual three . )" + ], + [ + "Since its inception , the award has been given to 21 different players . Dikembe Mutombo and Ben Wallace have each won the award a record four times . Dwight Howard is the only player to ever win the award in three consecutive seasons . Sidney Moncrief , Mark Eaton , Dennis Rodman , Hakeem Olajuwon , Alonzo Mourning , and Kawhi Leonard have each won it twice . The most recent award recipient is Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors ." + ], + [ + "The order in which elements come off a stack gives rise to its alternative name , LIFO ( last in , first out ) . Additionally , a peek operation may give access to the top without modifying the stack . The name `` stack '' for this type of structure comes from the analogy to a set of physical items stacked on top of each other , which makes it easy to take an item off the top of the stack , while getting to an item deeper in the stack may require taking off multiple other items first ." + ], + [ + "List of Paris Saint - Germain FC. Records and statistics - wikipedia List of Paris Saint - Germain FC. Records and statistics Jump to : navigation , search PSG 's trophy room . Paris Saint - Germain Football Club is a French professional association football club founded in 1970 , and based in the city of Paris in France . The club 's first team play in the highest tier of French football , the Ligue 1 . PSG holds many records , most notably being the only club to have never been relegated from Ligue 1 , and one of only two French clubs to have won a major European title . Moreover , the Red - and - Blues are the only club to have won the Coupe de la Ligue four times in a row ( 2013 -- 2017 ) , the only European club to have won all four national titles ( Ligue 1 , Coupe de France , Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions ) in a single season ( 2014 -- 15 and 2015 -- 16 ) , the only club to have won the Coupe de France without conceding a single goal ( 1992 -- 93 and 2016 -- 17 ) , and the youngest European club to have won a European trophy . Additionally , Paris SG is the most successful French club in history in terms of trophies won , with 36 . Domestically , the Parisians have won seven Ligue 1 titles , a record eleven Coupe de France , a record eight Coupe de la Ligue , a record seven Trophée des Champions and one Ligue 2 title . In international club football , they have won one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup . Since the club 's inception , 431 players have officially played for its first team , most notably record appearance maker Jean - Marc Pilorget , leading top scorer Edinson Cavani , all - time assist leader Safet Sušić , longest - serving captain Dominique Bathenay , world - record transfer Neymar , and Ballon d'Or winner George Weah . Finally , notable club officials such as current president Nasser Al - Khelaifi and former manager Laurent Blanc are also included . Contents ( hide ) 1 Honours 1.1 National titles 1.2 International titles 2 Competitive record 3 Club 3.1 Matches 3.2 Streaks 3.3 Seasons 3.4 Opponents 3.5 Attendances 4 Players 4.1 Appearances 4.1. 1 Record appearance makers 4.2 Goalscorers 4.2. 1 Top scorers 4.3 Assists 4.3. 1 Assists leaders 4.4 Captains 4.4. 1 Most armbands 4.5 Transfers 4.5. 1 Highest transfer fees paid 4.5. 2 Highest transfer fees received 4.6 Award winners 5 Club officials 5.1 Presidents 5.2 Managers 6 References 7 External links Honours ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . National titles ( edit ) Ligue 1 Winners ( 7 ) : 1985 -- 86 , 1993 -- 94 , 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 , 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 , 2017 -- 18 Ligue 2 Winners ( 1 ) : 1970 -- 71 Coupe de France Winners ( 11 ) -- Record : 1981 -- 82 , 1982 -- 83 , 1992 -- 93 , 1994 -- 95 , 1997 -- 98 , 2003 -- 04 , 2005 -- 06 , 2009 -- 10 , 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 , 2016 -- 17 Coupe de la Ligue Winners ( 8 ) -- Record : 1994 -- 95 , 1997 -- 98 , 2007 -- 08 , 2013 -- 14 , 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 , 2016 -- 17 , 2017 -- 18 Trophée des Champions Winners ( 7 ) : 1995 , 1998 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 International titles ( edit ) UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup Winners ( 1 ) : 1995 -- 96 UEFA Intertoto Cup Winners ( 1 ) : 2001 Competitive record ( edit ) See also : List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. seasons As of the 2016 -- 17 season . Paris SG have played in the UEFA Champions League every season since returning in 2012 -- 13 . Competition Pld Win % GF GA GD National Ligue 1 6 44 1652 747 452 453 45.22 2468 1801 667 ! + 667 Ligue 2 68 38 18 12 55.88 133 73 60 ! + 60 Division 3 0 30 17 8 5 56.67 67 27 40 ! + 40 Coupe de France 11 47 220 152 27 41 69.09 437 195 242 ! + 242 Coupe de la Ligue 7 23 66 47 5 14 71.21 122 59 63 ! + 63 Trophée des Champions 7 11 11 6 54.55 17 8 9 ! + 9 Total 32 128 2047 1007 514 526 49.19 3244 2163 1081 ! + 1081 International UEFA Champions League 0 10 88 46 19 23 52.27 158 103 55 ! + 55 UEFA Europa League 0 9 72 32 24 16 44.44 106 62 44 ! + 44 UEFA Super Cup 0 0 0 00.00 9 − 7 ! − 7 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup 6 38 24 6 8 63.16 66 27 39 ! + 39 UEFA Intertoto Cup 8 5 0 62.50 20 17 ! + 17 Total 27 208 107 52 49 51.44 352 204 148 ! + 148 Overall total 34 155 2255 1114 566 575 49.40 3596 2367 1229 ! + 1229 Club ( edit ) Matches ( edit ) All - time record win : 0 -- 10 ( away to Côte Chaude , Coupe de France , 22 January 1994 ) . All - time record defeat : 6 -- 0 ( away to Nantes , Ligue 1 , 1 September 1971 ) . Record win in Ligue 1 : 0 -- 9 ( away to Troyes , 13 March 2016 ) . Record defeat in Ligue 1 : 6 -- 0 ( away to Nantes , 1 September 1971 ) . Record win in UEFA competitions : 7 -- 1 . ( home to Gent , UEFA Intertoto Cup , 1 August 2001 ) . ( home to Celtic , UEFA Champions League , 22 November 2017 ) . Record defeat in UEFA competitions : 6 -- 1 . ( home to Juventus , UEFA Super Cup , 15 January 1997 ) . ( away to Barcelona , UEFA Champions League , 8 March 2017 ) . Record win in national cups : 0 -- 10 ( away to Côte Chaude , Coupe de France , 22 January 1994 ) . Record defeat in national cups : 0 -- 5 ( home to Stade de Reims , Coupe de France , 4 May 1974 ) . Record win at the Parc des Princes : 8 -- 0 ( home to Dijon , Ligue 1 , 17 January 2018 ) . Record defeat at the Parc des Princes : 1 -- 6 ( home to Juventus , UEFA Super Cup , 15 January 1997 ) . Streaks ( edit ) Longest winning run in all competitions : 16 matches . Longest winning run in Ligue 1 : 9 matches . Longest winning run in UEFA competitions : 8 matches . Longest winning run in national cups : 44 matches ( ongoing ) . Longest winning run in Coupe de France : 22 matches ( ongoing ) ( National Record ) . Longest winning run in Coupe de la Ligue : 20 matches ( ongoing ) . Longest winning home run in all competitions : 17 matches . Longest unbeaten run in all competitions : 37 matches . Longest unbeaten run in Ligue 1 : 36 matches . Longest unbeaten run in UEFA competitions : 19 matches . Longest unbeaten home run in all competitions : 51 matches . Longest unbeaten home run in Ligue 1 : 40 matches ( ongoing ) . Longest unbeaten home run in UEFA competitions : 33 matches . Seasons ( edit ) Most matches played in all competitions : 61 in 1994 -- 95 . Most goals scored in all competitions : 143 in 2015 -- 16 . Most goals scored in Ligue 1 : 102 in 2015 -- 16 . Most goals scored in UEFA competitions : 25 in 2013 -- 14 and 2017 -- 18 . Most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League group stage : 25 in 2017 -- 18 ( UCL Record ) . Fewest goals conceded in all competitions : 28 in 1993 -- 94 . Fewest goals conceded in Ligue 1 : 19 in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . Fewest goals conceded in UEFA competitions : 2 in 2002 -- 03 . Fewest goals conceded in a UEFA Champions League group stage : 1 in 2015 -- 16 ( UCL Record ) . Most wins in all competitions : 47 in 2015 -- 16 . Most points in Ligue 1 : 96 in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . Opponents ( edit ) All - time most played opponent : Bordeaux -- 102 matches . Most played opponent in Ligue 1 : Bordeaux -- 87 matches . Most played opponent in UEFA competitions : Barcelona -- 11 matches . All - time most wins : Sochaux -- 44 . Most wins in Ligue 1 : Sochaux -- 41 . Most wins in UEFA competitions : Bayern Munich -- 5 . All - time most defeats : Monaco -- 44 . Most defeats in Ligue 1 : Monaco -- 41 . Most defeats in UEFA competitions : Juventus -- 6 . Attendances ( edit ) Highest home attendance : 49,575 ( vs. Waterschei , UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , 13 March 1983 ) . Lowest home attendance : 2,006 ( vs. Mantes , Ligue 2 , 25 April 1974 ) . Highest average home attendance : 46,159 in 2015 -- 16 . Lowest average home attendance : 679 in 1972 -- 73 . Players ( edit ) See also : List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. players , List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. players ( 25 -- 99 appearances ) , and List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. players ( 1 -- 24 appearances ) Paul Le Guen Zlatan Ibrahimović Dominique Rocheteau Safet Sušić Raí Edinson Cavani Neymar Pauleta David Luiz Ronaldinho George Weah Carlos Bianchi Appearances ( edit ) All - time record appearance maker : 435 -- Jean - Marc Pilorget . Most appearances in Ligue 1 : 371 -- Jean - Marc Pilorget . Most appearances in Coupe de la Ligue : 19 -- Sylvain Armand . Most appearances in UEFA competitions : 57 -- Paul Le Guen . Youngest player : Didier Domi -- 16 years and 9 months . Oldest player : David Beckham -- 38 years . Record appearance makers ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Rank Player Appearances Jean - Marc Pilorget 435 Sylvain Armand 380 Safet Sušić 344 Paul Le Guen 344 5 Bernard Lama 318 6 Mustapha Dahleb 310 7 Blaise Matuidi 295 8 Éric Renaut 290 9 Joël Bats 285 10 Dominique Baratelli 281 Goalscorers ( edit ) All - time top scorer : 165 -- Edinson Cavani . Most goals in Ligue 1 : 113 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović & Edinson Cavani . Most goals in the Coupe de France : 28 -- François M'Pelé . Most goals in the Coupe de la Ligue : 12 -- Edinson Cavani . Most goals in UEFA competitions : 27 -- Edinson Cavani . UEFA Champions League Top Goalscorer : George Weah -- 8 goals in 1994 -- 95 . Most goals in a season ( all official competitions ) : 50 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . Most goals in a Ligue 1 season : 38 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2015 -- 16 . Most away goals in a Ligue 1 season : 19 -- Edinson Cavani in 2016 -- 17 ( National Record ) . Most goals in a season ( UEFA competitions ) : 10 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2013 -- 14 . Most goals in a match : 4 . Éric Renaut ( vs. Rouen B , Division 3 , 18 February 1973 ) . Mustapha Dahleb ( vs. RC Fontainebleau , Coupe de France , 13 February 1977 ) . Carlos Bianchi ( vs. Troyes , Ligue 1 , 14 October 1977 ) . Patrice Loko ( vs. Nice , Ligue 1 , 27 April 1997 ) . Christian ( vs. Strasbourg , Ligue 1 , 26 January 2000 ) . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( vs. Anderlecht , UEFA Champions League , 23 October 2013 ) . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( vs. Troyes , Ligue 1 , 13 March 2016 ) . Edinson Cavani ( vs. Caen , Ligue 1 , 16 September 2016 ) . Neymar ( vs. Dijon , Ligue 1 , 17 January 2018 ) . Top scorers ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Rank Player Goals Edinson Cavani 166 Zlatan Ibrahimović 156 Pauleta 109 Dominique Rocheteau 100 5 Mustapha Dahleb 98 6 François M'Pelé 95 7 Safet Sušić 85 8 Raí 72 9 Carlos Bianchi 71 10 Guillaume Hoarau 56 Assists ( edit ) All - time assist leader : 95 -- Safet Sušić . Most assists in Ligue 1 : 61 -- Safet Sušić . Most assists in a match : 5 -- Safet Sušić ( vs. Bastia , Ligue 1 , 21 September 1984 ) . Most assists in a Ligue 1 season : 18 -- Ángel Di María in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . UEFA Champions League Assist Leader : Zlatan Ibrahimović -- 7 assists in 2012 -- 13 . Assists leaders ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Rank Player Assists Safet Sušić 95 Mustapha Dahleb 80 Zlatan Ibrahimović 53 Jérôme Rothen 52 5 Ángel Di María 52 6 Javier Pastore 52 7 Lucas Moura 45 8 Dominique Rocheteau 42 9 Valdo 40 10 Paul Le Guen 39 Captains ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Longest - serving captain : Dominique Bathenay from 1979 to 1985 . No . Player Captaincy Jean Djorkaeff 1970 -- 1972 Jean - Pierre Dogliani 1973 -- 1976 Dominique Bathenay 1979 -- 1985 Luis Fernández 1985 -- 1986 5 Jean - Marc Pilorget 1986 -- 1987 6 Fabrice Poullain 1987 -- 1988 7 Oumar Sène 1988 -- 1990 8 Safet Sušić 1990 -- 1991 9 Paul Le Guen 1991 -- 1994 10 David Ginola 11 Alain Roche 1994 -- 1996 12 Raí 1996 -- 1998 No . Player Captaincy 13 Marco Simone 1998 -- 1999 14 Bernard Lama 1999 -- 2000 15 Éric Rabésandratana 2000 16 Frédéric Déhu 2001 -- 2003 17 Mauricio Pochettino 2003 -- 2004 18 José - Karl Pierre - Fanfan 2004 -- 2005 19 Pauleta 2005 -- 2008 20 Claude Makélélé 2008 -- 2011 21 Mamadou Sakho 2011 -- 2012 22 Christophe Jallet 2012 23 Thiago Silva 2012 -- Most armbands ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Most armbands ( matches as captain ) : 221 -- Thiago Silva . Rank Player Armbands Thiago Silva 221 Dominique Bathenay 220 Pauleta 114 Claude Makélélé 113 5 Frédéric Déhu 106 Transfers ( edit ) See also : List of most expensive association football transfers As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Highest transfer fees paid ( edit ) Rank Player Year Moving from Fee Source Neymar 2017 Barcelona € 222m ( World Record ) Edinson Cavani 2013 Napoli € 64.5 m Ángel Di María 2015 Manchester United € 63m David Luiz 2014 Chelsea € 49.5 m 5 Thiago Silva 2012 A.C. Milan € 42m Javier Pastore 2011 Palermo € 42m Highest transfer fees received ( edit ) Rank Player Year Moving to Fee Source David Luiz 2016 Chelsea € 38.5 m Ronaldinho 2003 Barcelona € 32.2 m Lucas Moura 2018 Tottenham € 28m Serge Aurier 2017 Tottenham € 25m 5 Blaise Matuidi 2017 Juventus € 20m Award Winners ( edit ) Ballon d'Or ( 1 ) George Weah -- 1995 . FIFA World Player of the Year ( 1 ) George Weah -- 1995 . Golden Boy ( 1 ) Kylian Mbappé -- 2017 . Ligue 1 Player of the Season ( 7 ) David Ginola in 1993 -- 94 . Vincent Guérin in 1994 -- 95 . Marco Simone in 1997 -- 98 . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( 3 ) in 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 , 2015 -- 16 . Edinson Cavani in 2016 -- 17 . Ligue 1 Goalkeeper of the Season ( 2 ) Salvatore Sirigu ( 2 ) in 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 . Ligue 1 Young Player of the Season ( 2 ) Mamadou Sakho in 2010 -- 11 . Marco Verratti in 2013 -- 14 . Ligue 1 Goal of the Season ( 2 ) Ronaldinho in 2002 -- 03 . Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2013 -- 14 . Ligue 1 Golden Boot ( 8 ) Carlos Bianchi ( 2 ) in 1977 -- 78 , 1978 -- 79 . Pauleta ( 2 ) in 2005 -- 06 , 2006 -- 07 . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( 3 ) in 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 , 2015 -- 16 . Edinson Cavani in 2016 -- 17 . Club officials ( edit ) See also : List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. presidents and List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. managers Nasser Al - Khelaifi ( left ) and Laurent Blanc ( right ) . Presidents ( edit ) Longest - serving president : Francis Borelli ( 1978 -- 1991 ) . Most titles won : 18 -- Nasser Al - Khelaifi . Managers ( edit ) Longest - serving manager : Georges Peyroche ( 1979 -- 1983 ) . Most matches : 244 -- Luis Fernández . Most titles won : 11 -- Laurent Blanc . Ligue 1 Manager of the Season ( 3 ) Carlo Ancelotti in 2012 -- 13 . Laurent Blanc ( 2 ) in 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Histoire '' . PSG.fr . Archived from the original on 19 August 2017 . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Which European football clubs have never been relegated ? '' . The Guardian . 2 June 2015 . Retrieved 24 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris city guide '' . UEFA.com . Retrieved 4 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Le PSG reste au sommet '' . LFP.fr. 1 April 2017 . Retrieved 1 April 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Identité '' . PSG.fr . Retrieved 22 September 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 0 - Paris are the 2nd team to win the Coupe de France without conceding a single goal after ... itself in 1993 . Sturdy '' . OptaJean on Twitter . 27 May 2017 . Retrieved 16 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` le match du jour , 8 mai 1996 : PSG - Rapid Vienne , Paris sur le toit de l'Europe '' . Paris. canal - historique. 8 May 2017 . Retrieved 9 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` PARIS SAINT - GERMAIN '' . LFP.fr . Archived from the original on 26 June 2014 . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Dani Alves n'est pas rassasié '' . PSG.fr. 30 July 2017 . Retrieved 30 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Le classement des matchs officiels joués au PSG '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Le classement historique des buteurs du PSG '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Le classement historique des passeurs du PSG '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Thiago Silva , 100eme brassard au PSG à Montpellier ! '' . Paris. canal - historique. 15 May 2015 . Retrieved 15 January 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Neymar : Paris St - Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros '' . BBC Sport. 3 August 2017 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Iconic Weah a true great '' . FIFA.com. 19 February 2009 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Présidents '' . PSG.fr . Retrieved 15 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Football : le PSG se sépare officiellement de son entraîneur Laurent Blanc '' . France 24 . 27 June 2016 . Retrieved 16 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris S-G Titles '' . Footballdatabase.eu . Retrieved 2 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Les records collectifs '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 15 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Paris Saint - Germain '' . UEFA.com . Retrieved 12 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` UEFA Champions League statistics handbook '' . UEFA.com. 7 December 2017 . Retrieved 12 December 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG - OM , record d'affluence au Parc des Princes en L1 '' . Paris. canal - historique. 24 October 2016 . Retrieved 23 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` 14 novembre 2009 : le PSG connait la plus petite affluence de son histoire au Parc des Princes depuis 1974 ... '' . Paris. canal - historique. 14 November 2016 . Retrieved 15 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris S-G 2015 / 2016 '' . Footballdatabase.eu . Retrieved 5 March 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Bilan saison 1973 Paris - SG '' . Stades et Affluences de spectateurs . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Les records individuels '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 15 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Le règne du PSG '' . LFP.fr. 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 30 March 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Ibrahimovic , la barre des 10 buts en Coupe de France '' . Paris. canal - historique. 5 January 2016 . Retrieved 24 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG : Edinson Cavani détrône Pauleta '' . L'ÉQUIPE. 1 April 2017 . Retrieved 16 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Cavani , roi des buteurs à l'extérieur '' . Paris. canal - historique. 15 May 2017 . Retrieved 15 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` UEFA Champions League 2012 / 13 - Tournament phase - Assists '' . UEFA.com. 19 June 2013 . Retrieved 27 August 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Les principaux capitaines du PSG '' . L'EQUIPE . Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 . Retrieved 31 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Thiago Silva , capitaine historique du PSG face à Madrid ? '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 10 March 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Edinson Cavani joins Paris St - Germain from Napoli for £ 55m '' . BBC Sport. 16 July 2013 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Angel Di Maria completes PSG move from Man United for € 63m '' . ESPN FC. 6 August 2015 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG confirm David Luiz move '' . Ligue1.com. 25 May 2014 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris Saint - Germain complete € 42m signing of Thiago Silva from AC Milan '' . Goal.com. 14 July 2012 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG complete record - breaking Pastore transfer '' . UEFA.com. 6 August 2011 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` David Luiz : Chelsea re-sign Brazil defender from PSG for £ 34m '' . BBC Sport. 31 August 2016 . Retrieved 23 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Barça break bank for Ronaldinho '' . UEFA.com. 21 July 2003 . Retrieved 17 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Tottenham sign Lucas Moura from Paris Saint - Germain '' . ESPN . 31 January 2018 . Retrieved 31 January 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Tottenham sign Serge Aurier from Paris Saint - Germain '' . ESPN FC. 31 August 2017 . Retrieved 31 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Blaise Matuidi completes move to Juventus from Paris Saint - Germain '' . ESPN FC. 18 August 2017 . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Golden Boy , `` Le Roi '' Mbappé : è il vincitore del 2017 `` . Tuttosport. 23 October 2017 . Retrieved 23 October 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Palmarès - Trophées UNFP du Football '' . Trophées UNFP . Retrieved 1 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` France - Topscorers '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 15 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Laurent Blanc , nouvelle victime du syndrome des trois saisons sur le banc du PSG '' . Paris. canal - historique. 27 June 2016 . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Laurent Blanc dans le top 10 des entraîneurs du PSG '' . Paris. canal - historique. 13 December 2014 . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Saint - Germain Football Club . Official websites PSG.fr - Site officiel du Paris Saint - Germain LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - PARIS SAINT - GERMAIN Paris Saint - Germain - UEFA.com Live Scores - Clubs : Paris Saint - Germain - FIFA.com Paris Saint - Germain Football Club Current season History Records and statistics Seasons Managers Presidents Grounds Parc des Princes Camp des Loges Stade Municipal Georges Lefèvre Rivalries Le Classique Tournaments Tournoi de Paris Players 100 + appearances 25 -- 99 appearances 1 -- 24 appearances Active departments PSG Academy PSG Féminines PSG Handball PSG eSports PSG Judo Former departments PSG Rugby League PSG Boxing Category : Paris Saint - Germain F.C. Commons : Paris Saint - Germain Football Club Portal : Association football Paris Saint - Germain F.C. matches Coupe de France Finals 1982 1985 1995 1998 2003 2006 2008 2011 2015 2016 2017 Coupe de la Ligue Finals 1995 1998 2000 2008 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Trophée des Champions 1995 1998 2006 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup Finals UEFA Super Cup UEFA Intertoto Cup Finals 2001 Other matches Barcelona 6 -- 1 Paris Saint - Germain ( 2017 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C._records_and_statistics&oldid=836672003 '' Categories : Paris Saint - Germain F.C. French football club statistics Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from July 2013 Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Shqip Edit links This page was last edited on 16 April 2018 , at 04 : 50 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia" + ], + [ + "Patrick Warburton as Ian , a mean spirited mule deer stag and the alpha leader of his herd ." + ], + [ + "The Executive Residence is the central building of the White House complex located between the East Wing and West Wing . It is the most recognizable part of the complex , being the actual `` house '' part of the White House . This central building , first constructed from 1792 to 1800 , is home to the President of the United States and the First Family . The Executive Residence primarily occupies four floors : the Ground Floor , the State Floor , the Second Floor , and the Third Floor . A two - story sub-basement with mezzanine , created during the 1948 -- to - 1952 Truman reconstruction , is used for HVAC and mechanical systems , storage , and service areas ." + ], + [ + "The moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer moves backwards while seemingly walking forwards . A popping move , it became popular around the world after Michael Jackson performed the dance move during a performance of `` Billie Jean '' on Motown 25 : Yesterday , Today , Forever on March 25 , 1983 . This special was broadcast May 16 , 1983 . It subsequently became his signature move ." + ], + [ + "In Brazil , due to the Law of Directives and Bases of Brazilian Education , the academic year must have 200 days , both at schools and at universities . The school year usually begins during the first week of February . There is a 2 - week / 4 - week long winter break in July . The Brazilian school year ends the first week of December , summer in Brazil ." + ], + [ + "Tungurahua , ( / tʊŋɡʊˈrɑːwə / ; from Quichua tunguri ( throat ) , rahua ( fire ) : `` Throat of Fire '' or from Panzaleo ) is an active stratovolcano located in the Cordillera Oriental of Ecuador . The volcano gives its name to the province of Tungurahua . Volcanic activity restarted on August 19 , 1999 , and is ongoing as of 2013 , with several major eruptions since then , the last starting on 1 February 2014 ." + ], + [ + "Much more important were schools of New Orleans , under Spanish and French control until 1803 . Well - to - do families sent their children to private Catholic schools run by Ursulines and other orders of nuns . The Sisters of the Holy Family brought literacy and training in job skills to both free and enslaved black girls . The earliest continually operating school for girls in the United States is Ursuline Academy in New Orleans . It was founded in 1727 by the Sisters of the Order of Saint Ursula . The Academy graduated the first female pharmacist , and the first woman to contribute a book of literary merit . It contained the first convent . It was the first free school and first retreat center for ladies , and first classes for female African - American slaves , free women of color , and Native Americans . In the Gulf Coast and Mississippi Valley , Ursulines provided the first center of social welfare in the Mississippi Valley , first boarding school in Louisiana and the first school of music in New Orleans ." + ], + [ + "Law & Order is an American police procedural and legal drama television series , created by Dick Wolf and part of the Law & Order franchise . It originally aired on NBC and , in syndication , on various cable networks . Law & Order premiered on September 13 , 1990 , and completed its 20th and final season on May 24 , 2010 . At the time of its cancellation , Law & Order was the longest - running crime drama on American primetime television . Its record of 20 seasons is a tie with Gunsmoke ( 1955 -- 75 ) for the longest - running live - action scripted American prime - time series with ongoing characters . Although it has fewer episodes than Gunsmoke , Law & Order ranks as the longest - running hour - long primetime TV series . Gunsmoke , for its first six seasons , was originally a half - hour program ." + ], + [ + "The ossicles ( also called auditory ossicles ) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body . They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid - filled labyrinth ( cochlea ) . The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate - to - severe hearing loss . The term `` ossicle '' literally means `` tiny bone '' . Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body , it typically refers to the malleus , incus , and stapes ( hammer , anvil , and stirrup ) of the middle ear ." + ], + [ + "`` Hope That We Can Be Together Soon is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff that was originally recorded by Dusty Springfield as `` Let 's Get Together Soon '' and was included in her 1970 album A Brand New Me ( which was also produced by Gamble and Huff ) . The composition scored a hit when it was released by Sharon Paige and Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes in 1975 . Released in 1975 from the album To Be True , it reached # 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart in the summer of that year . It reached # 42 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Unlike most of the group 's singles from this time period , Melvin handles most of the vocal duties , while Teddy Pendergrass appears for one line and the closing part of the song . Paige would later take on a more prominent role in the group after Pendergrass left the group for a solo career ." + ], + [ + "`` Angel in Your Arms '' is a song composed by Herbert Clayton Ivey , Terrence Woodford and Tom Brasfield , which was a 1977 Top Ten hit for Hot and also a Top Ten C&W 1985 hit for Barbara Mandrell ." + ], + [ + "Many common addition polymers are formed from unsaturated monomers ( usually having a C = C double bond ) . The most prevalent addition polymers are polyolefins , i.e. polymers derived by the conversion of olefins ( alkenes ) to long - chain alkanes . The stoichiometry is simple :" + ], + [ + "United Arab Emirates University ( in Arabic : جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ) is the oldest university in the United Arab Emirates . It was established after independence from Britain by then the president and the founding father of the UAE , the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan , in 1976 . It is the first and oldest of the three government - sponsored institutions of higher learning in the United Arab Emirates ( the other two are the Higher Colleges of Technology and Zayed University ) . The university is located in Al Ain , United Arab Emirates . The UAEU is an accredited research - based institution . Its alumni have provided the United Arab Emirates with ministers , diplomats , senior government officials , and business leaders ." + ], + [ + "Temptation Competition ( `` Bowlerina '' ) : On Day 38 , the HouseGuests learned of the Temptation Competition . Alex , Jason , Mark , and Matt decided to compete in the competition . The four then danced in the Bowlerina Temptation Competition . In this competition , HouseGuests competed individually . They must spin around their handle fifteen times . They will then earn fifteen seconds of bowling time . If they run out of time , they must spin again to earn more time . The HouseGuest who knocks down their four pins the fastest will win safety for the week , while the slowest competitor will be on the block as a third nominee . Mark was the winner , and Jason became the third nominee ." + ], + [ + "Chandra is one of the Great Observatories , along with the Hubble Space Telescope , Compton Gamma Ray Observatory ( 1991 -- 2000 ) , and the Spitzer Space Telescope . The telescope is named after the Nobel Prize - winning Indian - American astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar . Its mission is similar to that of ESA 's XMM - Newton spacecraft , also launched in 1999 ." + ], + [ + "Beverly Hills , 90210 ( season 10 ) DVD cover Starring Jennie Garth Ian Ziering Brian Austin Green Tori Spelling Vincent Young Vanessa Marcil Lindsay Price Daniel Cosgrove Joe E. Tata Luke Perry Country of origin United States No. of episodes 27 Release Original network Fox Original release September 8 , 1999 ( 1999 - 09 - 08 ) -- May 17 , 2000 ( 2000 - 05 - 17 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 9 List of Beverly Hills , 90210 episodes" + ], + [ + "Alcohol laws are laws in relation to the manufacture , use , influence and sale of alcohol ( also known formally as ethanol ) or alcoholic beverages that contains ethanol . The United States defines an alcoholic beverage as , `` any beverage in liquid form which contains not less than one - half of one percent of alcohol by volume '' , but this definition varies internationally . These laws can restrict those who can produce alcohol , those who can buy it , where one can buy it , or even prohibit the use and sale of alcohol entirel" + ], + [ + "Dance Moms is an American reality television series that began airing on Lifetime on July 13 , 2011 . Season 7 premiered on November 29 , 2016 . As of October 24 , 2017 , 212 episodes of Dance Moms have aired ." + ], + [ + "The film was shot mainly in London and the Home Counties , including Hampstead , Islington where the final moments take place on Highbury Terrace , Greenwich Hospital , Betchworth in Surrey , Amersham in Buckinghamshire , St Bartholomew - the - Great ( wedding number four ) and West Thurrock in Essex . Exterior shots of guests arriving for the funeral were filmed in Thurrock , Essex overlooking the River Thames with the backdrop of the Dartford River Crossing and at stately homes in Bedfordshire ( Luton Hoo for wedding two 's reception ) and Hampshire ." + ], + [ + "The fact that the volume of any pyramid , regardless of the shape of the base , whether circular as in the case of a cone , or square as in the case of the Egyptian pyramids , or any other shape , is ( 1 / 3 ) × base × height , can be established by Cavalieri 's principle if one knows only that it is true in one case . One may initially establish it in a single case by partitioning the interior of a triangular prism into three pyramidal components of equal volumes . One may show the equality of those three volumes by means of Cavalieri 's principle ." + ], + [ + "Big Brother 1 was the debut season of the American reality television series Big Brother . It was based upon the Netherlands series of the same name , which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000 . The series premiered on July 5 , 2000 and lasted for a total of 88 days . The season concluded after 88 days with Eddie McGee being crowned the winner , and Josh Souza the runner - up ." + ], + [ + "The game is composed of six worlds with three levels each , totalling to 18 main levels . The objective of the main levels in each world is to collect four jet pods . Each final level of a world consists of a boss fight . The level designs vary from snow - capped mountains to carnivals . While most of the levels are large , outdoor excursions , two are enclosed within a narrow interior . The game features hidden bonus levels , which are triggered when secret entrances are found . Bonus levels consist of blocks with balloons in them ; popping the balloons yields either coins or power - ups . A time attack mode is available for any level the player has completed ." + ], + [ + "Kinky Boots is a Broadway musical with music and lyrics by Cyndi Lauper and a book by Harvey Fierstein ." + ], + [ + "The Dain All - Wheel Drive was the first tractor produced by John Deere . In 1911 , Deere purchased the Dain Manufacturing Company of Ottumwa , Iowa . The next year , Deere decided to design its own tractor , and Dain founder Joseph Dain Sr. , was directed to design that tractor . After several prototypes , the design was finalized in 1917 , and 100 production units were ordered . By 1919 when that production run was complete , Deere had purchased the Waterloo Boy company . Although the Dain AWD was ahead of its time , with features such as a shift - on - the - fly transmission , Deere halted production in late 1919 , partly because the cost of the Dain tractor was double that of the Waterloo Boy , and partly because of the death of Dain Sr ." + ], + [ + "On September 9 , 2015 , Apple announced the 4th generation Apple TV , to ship in October 2015 . It is the first major update to the platform since the release of the 2nd generation Apple TV on September 1 , 2010 . Tim Cook took the stage and said `` The future of TV is apps '' . He also stated that the Apple TV needed a modern OS . While matching the form factor of the 2nd and 3rd generation models , it is significantly taller . The 4th generation Apple TV features a new touch remote allowing swipe - to - select functionality instead of the old remote 's arrow button , and integrated Siri support with a built - in microphone and an accelerometer ( IMU ) . The Siri button on the remote allows several functions , including searching across providers for content , accessing additional metadata and video / audio controls ." + ], + [ + "Bust / waist / hip measurements ( informally called vital statistics ) are a common method of specifying body proportions for the purpose of fitting clothes . They match the three inflection points of the female body shape . It is also often used in women 's personal ads or Internet profiles to indicate their appearance . In human body measurement , the three sizes are the circumferences of the bust , waist and hips ; usually rendered as three sizes : xx -- yy -- zz in inches , or centimeters . The three sizes are used mostly in fashion , and almost exclusively in reference to women , who , compared to men , are more likely to have a narrow waist relative to bust and hips ." + ], + [ + "Call sign Channel Network Virtual RF KCBS 43 CBS KNBC 36 NBC KTLA 5 31 The CW KSFV 6 22 Ind KABC 7 7 ABC KFLA 8 8 Ind KCAL 9 9 Ind KIIO 10 10 Ind KTTV 11 11 Fox KCOP 13 13 MyNetworkTV KSCI 18 18 Ind KVME 20 20 Heroes & Icons KNLA 20 32 Ind KWHY 22 42 Ind KVCR 24 26 PBS KNET 25 50 HSN KVHD 26 40 EVINE Live KHTV 27 27 HSN KCET 28 28 Ind KPXN 30 38 Ion KVMD 31 23 LATV KMEX 34 34 Univision KTAV - LD 35 46 Almavision KHIZ - LD 39 Ind KTBN 40 33 TBN KXLA 44 51 Ind KFTR 46 29 UniMás KRVD 50 5 Ind KOCE 50 18 PBS KEDD 50 50 Ind KVEA 52 39 Telemundo KAZA 54 47 MeTV KDOC 56 32 Ind KJLA 57 49 Azteca KLCS 58 41 PBS KRCA 62 35 Estrella TV KBEH 63 24 Ind KILM 64 44 Punch TV" + ], + [ + "Tom Hanks as Apollo 13 Commander Jim Lovell : Jim Lovell stated that before his book Lost Moon was even written , the movie rights were being shopped to potential buyers and that his first reaction was that Kevin Costner would be a good choice to play him . However , by the time Howard acquired the director 's position , Costner 's name never came up in serious discussion , and Hanks had already been interested in doing a film based on Apollo 13 . When Hanks ' representative informed him that a script was being passed around , he had the script sent to him . John Travolta was initially offered the role of Lovell , but declined . Kevin Bacon as Apollo 13 backup Command Module Pilot Jack Swigert Bill Paxton as Apollo 13 Lunar Module Pilot Fred Haise Gary Sinise as Apollo 13 prime Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly : Sinise was invited by Howard to read for any of the characters , and chose Mattingly . Ed Harris as White Team Flight Director Gene Kranz : Harris described the film as `` cramming for a final exam . '' Harris described Gene Kranz as `` corny and like a dinosaur '' , but respected by the crew . Apollo 13 would be Harris ' second space travel - themed movie ; he had starred as pioneering astronaut John Glenn in 1983 's The Right Stuff . Kathleen Quinlan as Marilyn Gerlach Lovell , Jim 's wife Chris Ellis as Director of Flight Crew Operations Deke Slayton Joe Spano as `` NASA Director '' , a composite character loosely based on Chris Kraft Marc McClure as Black Team Flight Director Glynn Lunney Clint Howard as White Team Electrical , Environmental and Consumables Manager ( EECOM ) Sy Liebergot Ray McKinnon as White Team Flight Dynamics Officer Jerry Bostick Todd Louiso as White Team Flight Activities Officer Loren Dean as EECOM John Aaron Xander Berkeley as `` Henry Hurt '' , a fictional NASA Office of Public Affairs staff member David Andrews as Apollo 12 Commander Pete Conrad Christian Clemenson as Flight Surgeon Dr. Charles Berry Ben Marley as Apollo 13 backup Commander John Young Brett Cullen as Capsule Communicator ( CAPCOM ) 1 Ned Vaughn as CAPCOM 2 Tracy Reiner as Haise 's wife Mary Mark Wheeler as Neil Armstrong Apollo 11 Commander Larry Williams as Buzz Aldrin Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Mary Kate Schellhardt as Lovell 's older daughter Barbara Max Elliott Slade as Lovell 's older son James ( Jay ) , who attended military school at the time of the flight Emily Ann Lloyd as Lovell 's younger daughter Susan Miko Hughes as Lovell 's younger son Jeffrey" + ], + [ + "`` The First Cut Is the Deepest '' is a 1967 song written by Cat Stevens , originally released by P.P. Arnold in May 1967 . Stevens ' own version originally appeared on his album New Masters in December 1967 ." + ], + [ + "The wizards of Middle - earth were Maiar : spirits of the same order as the Valar , but lesser in power . The first three of these five wizards were known in the Mannish tongues of the Lord of the Rings series as Saruman `` man of skill '' ( Rohirric ) , Gandalf `` elf of the staff '' ( northern Men ) , and Radagast `` tender of beasts '' ( possibly Westron ) . Tolkien never provided non-Elvish names for the other two ; one tradition gives their names in Valinor as Alatar and Pallando , and another as Morinehtar and Rómestámo in Middle - earth . Each wizard in the series had robes of a characteristic colour : white for Saruman ( the chief and the most powerful of the five ) , grey for Gandalf , brown for Radagast , and sea - blue for Alatar and Pallando ( known consequently as the Blue Wizards ) . Gandalf and Saruman both play important roles in The Lord of the Rings , while Radagast appears only briefly . Alatar and Pallando do not feature in the story , as they are said to have journeyed far into the east after their arrival in Middle - earth ." + ], + [ + "`` Sweet Dreams ( Are Made of This ) '' is a song written and performed by the British new wave music duo Eurythmics . The song is the title track of their album of the same name and was released as the fourth and final single from the album in early 1983 . The song became their breakthrough hit , establishing the duo worldwide . Its music video helped to propel the song to number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 . It was the first single released by Eurythmics in the US ." + ], + [ + "The bumper stickers first began to emerge in the United States in the early 2000s in partial response to the military involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan which began after the events of September 11 , 2001 . The stickers signify the capability or desire of humans to live together in peace ." + ], + [ + "Electron mobility is almost always specified in units of cm / ( V s ) . This is different from the SI unit of mobility , m / ( V s ) . They are related by 1m / ( V s ) = 10 cm / ( V s ) ." + ], + [ + "In 1961 producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman joined forces to purchase the filming rights to Fleming 's novels . They founded the production company Eon Productions and , with financial backing by United Artists , began working on Dr. No , which was directed by Terence Young and featured Connery as Bond . Following Dr. No 's release in 1962 , Broccoli and Saltzman created the holding company Danjaq to ensure future productions in the James Bond film series . The series currently encompasses twenty - four films , with the most recent , Spectre , released in October 2015 . With a combined gross of nearly $7 billion to date , the films produced by Eon constitute the Fourth - highest - grossing film series , behind the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Star Wars , and Wizarding World films . Accounting for the effects of inflation the Bond films have amassed over $14 billion at current prices . The films have won five Academy Awards : for Sound Effects ( now Sound Editing ) in Goldfinger ( at the 37th Awards ) , to John Stears for Visual Effects in Thunderball ( at the 38th Awards ) , to Per Hallberg and Karen Baker Landers for Sound Editing , and to Adele and Paul Epworth for Original Song in Skyfall ( at the 85th Awards ) , and to Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes for Original Song in Spectre ( at the 88th Awards ) . Additionally , several of the songs produced for the films have been nominated for Academy Awards for Original Song , including Paul McCartney 's `` Live and Let Die '' , Carly Simon 's `` Nobody Does It Better '' and Sheena Easton 's `` For Your Eyes Only '' . In 1982 , Albert R. Broccoli received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award ." + ], + [ + "The clay - colored thrush ( Turdus grayi ) is a common Middle American bird of the thrush family ( Turdidae ) . It is the national bird of Costa Rica , where it is well known as the yigüirro ( Spanish : ( ʝi'ɣwiro ) ) . Other common names include clay - colored robin ." + ], + [ + "Sirius appears bright because of its intrinsic luminosity and its proximity to Earth . At a distance of 2.6 parsecs ( 8.6 ly ) , as determined by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite , the Sirius system is one of Earth 's near neighbours . Sirius is gradually moving closer to the Solar System , so it will slightly increase in brightness over the next 60,000 years . After that time its distance will begin to increase and it will become fainter , but it will continue to be the brightest star in the Earth 's night sky for the next 210,000 years ." + ], + [ + "`` You 're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile '' is a song from the Broadway musical Annie , written by Charles Strouse and Martin Charnin ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 100 `` Mercy '' Greg Nicotero Scott M. Gimple October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) 11.44 Rick , Maggie , and Ezekiel rally their communities together to take down Negan . Gregory attempts to have the Hilltop residents side with Negan , but they all firmly stand behind Maggie . The group attacks the Sanctuary , taking down its fences and flooding the compound with walkers . With the Sanctuary defaced , everyone leaves except Gabriel , who reluctantly stays to save Gregory , but is left behind when Gregory abandons him . Surrounded by walkers , Gabriel hides in a trailer , where he is trapped inside with Negan . 101 `` The Damned '' Rosemary Rodriguez Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell October 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 29 ) 8.92 Rick 's forces split into separate parties to attack several of the Saviors ' outposts , during which many members of the group are killed ; Eric is critically injured and rushed away by Aaron . Jesus stops Tara and Morgan from executing a group of surrendered Saviors . While clearing an outpost with Daryl , Rick is confronted and held at gunpoint by Morales , a survivor he met in the initial Atlanta camp , who is now with the Saviors . 102 `` Monsters '' Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) 8.52 Daryl finds Morales threatening Rick and kills him ; the duo then pursue a group of Saviors who are transporting weapons to another outpost . Gregory returns to Hilltop , and after a heated argument , Maggie ultimately allows him back in the community . Eric dies from his injuries , leaving Aaron distraught . Despite Tara and Morgan 's objections , Jesus leads the group of surrendered Saviors to Hilltop . Ezekiel 's group attacks another Savior compound , during which several Kingdommers are shot while protecting Ezekiel . 103 `` Some Guy '' Dan Liu David Leslie Johnson November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) 8.69 Ezekiel 's group is overwhelmed by the Saviors , who kill all of them except for Ezekiel himself and Jerry . Carol clears the inside of the compound , killing all but two Saviors , who almost escape but are eventually caught by Rick and Daryl . En route to the Kingdom , Ezekiel , Jerry , and Carol are surrounded by walkers , but Shiva sacrifices herself to save them . The trio returns to the Kingdom , where Ezekiel 's confidence in himself as a leader has diminished . 104 5 `` The Big Scary U '' Michael E. Satrazemis Story by : Scott M. Gimple & David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang Teleplay by : David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang November 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 19 ) 7.85 After confessing their sins to each other , Gabriel and Negan manage to escape from the trailer . Simon and the other lieutenants grow suspicious of each other , knowing that Rick 's forces must have inside information . The workers in the Sanctuary become increasingly frustrated with their living conditions , and a riot nearly ensues , until Negan returns and restores order . Gabriel is locked in a cell , where Eugene discovers him sick and suffering . Meanwhile , Rick and Daryl argue over how to take out the Saviors , leading Daryl to abandon Rick . 105 6 `` The King , the Widow , and Rick '' John Polson Angela Kang & Corey Reed November 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 26 ) 8.28 Rick visits Jadis in hopes of convincing her to turn against Negan ; Jadis refuses , and locks Rick in a shipping container . Carl encounters Siddiq in the woods and recruits him to Alexandria . Daryl and Tara plot to deviate from Rick 's plans by destroying the Sanctuary . Ezekiel isolates himself at the Kingdom , where Carol tries to encourage him to be the leader his people need . Maggie has the group of captured Saviors placed in a holding area and forces Gregory to join them as punishment for betraying Hilltop . 106 7 `` Time for After '' Larry Teng Matthew Negrete & Corey Reed December 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 03 ) 7.47 After learning of Dwight 's association with Rick 's group , Eugene affirms his loyalty to Negan and outlines a plan to get rid of the walkers surrounding the Sanctuary . With help from Morgan and Tara , Daryl drives a truck through the Sanctuary 's walls , flooding its interior with walkers , killing many Saviors . Rick finally convinces Jadis and the Scavengers to align with him , and they plan to force the Saviors to surrender . However , when they arrive at the Sanctuary , Rick is horrified to see the breached walls and no sign of the walker herd . 107 8 `` How It 's Gotta Be '' Michael E. Satrazemis David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang December 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 10 ) 7.89 Eugene 's plan allows the Saviors to escape , and separately , the Saviors waylay the Alexandria , Hilltop , and Kingdom forces . The Scavengers abandon Rick , after which he returns to Alexandria . Ezekiel ensures that the Kingdom residents are able to escape before locking himself in the community with the Saviors . Eugene aids Gabriel and Doctor Carson in escaping the Sanctuary in order to ease his conscience . Negan attacks Alexandria , but Carl devises a plan to allow the Alexandria residents to escape into the sewers . Carl reveals he was bitten by a walker while escorting Siddiq to Alexandria . 108 9 `` Honor '' Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell February 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 25 ) 8.28 After the Saviors leave Alexandria , the survivors make for the Hilltop while Rick and Michonne stay behind to say their final goodbyes to a dying Carl , who pleads with Rick to build a better future alongside the Saviors before killing himself . In the Kingdom , Morgan and Carol launch a rescue mission for Ezekiel . Although they are successful and retake the Kingdom , the Saviors ' lieutenant Gavin is killed by Benjamin 's vengeful brother Henry . 109 10 `` The Lost and the Plunderers '' TBA TBA March 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 04 ) TBD 110 11 `` Dead or Alive Or '' TBA TBA March 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 11 ) TBD 111 12 `` The Key '' TBA TBA March 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) TBD" + ], + [ + "The Army Air Corps ( AAC ) is a component of the British Army , first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command ." + ], + [ + "The Tonight Show The title card for The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon , the current incarnation of the show Genre Talk Variety show Created by Steve Allen , Dwight Hemion , William O. Harbach , Sylvester Pat L. Weaver , Jr . Presented by Steve Allen ( 1954 -- 57 ) Jack Paar ( 1957 -- 62 ) Johnny Carson ( 1962 -- 92 ) Jay Leno ( 1992 -- 2009 , 2010 -- 2014 ) Conan O'Brien ( 2009 -- 10 ) Jimmy Fallon ( 2014 -- present ) Country of origin United States No. of episodes 2,000 ( before Carson , total ) 4,531 ( under Carson ) 3,775 ( under Leno , first tenure ) 146 ( under O'Brien , 1 unaired ) 835 ( under Leno , second tenure ) 844 ( under Fallon ) Total : 12,001 ( list of episodes ) Production Location ( s ) New York City ( 1954 -- 72 , 2014 -- ) Burbank ( 1972 -- 2009 , 2010 -- 14 ) Chicago ( 1957 ) Los Angeles ( 1957 , 2009 -- 10 , 2015 , 2016 ) Running time Varies Production company ( s ) NBC Productions ( 1954 -- 96 ) Tonight Show Company , LLC. ( 1962 -- 80 ) Carson Productions ( 1980 -- 92 ) Big Dog Productions ( 1992 -- 2009 , 2010 -- 14 ) NBC Studios ( 1996 -- 2004 ) NBC Universal Television Studio ( 2004 -- 07 ) Universal Media Studios ( 2007 -- 11 ) Universal Television ( 2011 -- ) Conaco ( 2009 -- 10 ) Broadway Video ( 2014 -- ) Release Original network NBC Picture format Black - and - white ( 1954 -- 1960 ) Color ( 1960 -- ) 480i ( 4 : 3 SDTV ) ( 1954 -- 2002 ) 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) ( 2002 -- ) Original release September 27 , 1954 ( 1954 - 09 - 27 ) -- present Chronology Preceded by Broadway Open House ( 1950 -- 51 ) Related shows Late Night External links Website" + ], + [ + "Released 31 October 1975" + ], + [ + "`` Little Red Riding Hood '' is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf . Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales , including one from Italy called The False Grandmother ( Italian : La finta nonna ) , later written among others by Italo Calvino in the Italian Folktales collection ; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm. . The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings . Other names for the story are : `` Little Red Ridinghood '' , `` Little Red Cap '' or simply `` Red Riding Hood '' . It is number 333 in the Aarne - Thompson classification system for folktales ." + ], + [ + "Quality Street is a popular selection of individual tinned or boxed toffees , chocolates and sweets , produced by Nestlé . Quality Street was first made in Halifax , West Yorkshire , England in 1936 . It was named after a play by J.M. Barrie ." + ], + [ + "Tanger Outlets Pittsburgh Location Washington , Pennsylvania , U.S. Opening date August 29 , 2008 Developer Tanger Outlets Management Tanger Outlets Website http://www.tangeroutlet.com/pittsburgh/" + ], + [ + "In the latter half of the 20th century , a series of controversies arose with regard to gymnast ages , some of them leading to sanctions by FIG , and paving the way for the age requirements to be raised from 14 to 15 in 1981 , and then to 16 in 1997 ." + ], + [ + "The 2024 Summer Olympics ( French : Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024 ) , officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , ( French : Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade ) and commonly known as Paris 2024 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris , France ." + ], + [ + "In late 2008 , Marquardt began dating director Nicholas Carpenter , son of original Mercury astronaut Scott Carpenter . They live together in a house Marquardt purchased in Sherman Oaks . The pair became engaged in the fall of 2015 . As seen on various episodes of The Girls Next Door , Marquardt has a Pekingese dog named Wednesday , or `` Winnie '' , and a black Persian cat named Gizmo . Gizmo died in June 2015 ." + ], + [ + "By the end of 2014 , the total installed global power generating capacity is nearly 6.142 TW ( million MW ) which does not include the DG sets not connected to local electricity grids . In 2014 , world energy consumption for electricity generation was coal 40.8 % , natural gas 21.6 % , nuclear 10.6 % , hydro 16.4 % , ' others ' ( solar , wind , geothermal , biomass , etc . ) 6.3 % and oil 4.3 % . Coal and natural gas were the most popular energy fuels for generating electricity . The world 's electricity consumption was 18,608 TWh in 2012 . This figure is about 18 % smaller than the generated electricity , due to grid losses , storage losses , and self - consumption from power plants ( gross generation ) . Cogeneration ( CHP ) power stations use some of the energy that is otherwise wasted for heating buildings or in industrial processes ." + ], + [ + "The artists on the soundtrack all are in Phineas and Ferb except for Bowling for Soup who performs the theme tune for the series . The song `` Gitchee Gitchee Goo '' performed by Vincent Martella & Ashley Tisdale featured in the episode `` Flop Starz '' , was also included in the 2009 album Disney Channel Playlist ." + ], + [ + "Elissa Knight ( born April 15 , 1975 ) is an American employee at Pixar and voice actress . As a voice actress , her first major role was in the 2008 film WALL - E as a robot named EVE ." + ], + [ + "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling and the second novel in the Harry Potter series . The plot follows Harry 's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry , during which a series of messages on the walls of the school 's corridors warn that the `` Chamber of Secrets '' has been opened and that the `` heir of Slytherin '' would kill all pupils who do not come from all - magical families . These threats are found after attacks which leave residents of the school `` petrified '' ( frozen like stone ) . Throughout the year , Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks ." + ], + [ + "The Pacific Proving Grounds was the name given by the United States government to a number of sites in the Marshall Islands and a few other sites in the Pacific Ocean at which it conducted nuclear testing between 1946 and 1962 . The U.S. tested a nuclear weapon ( codenamed Able ) on Bikini Atoll on 30 June 1946 . This was followed by Baker on July 24 , 1946 ." + ], + [ + "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus is a painting in oil on canvas measuring 73.5 by 112 centimetres ( 28.9 in × 44.1 in ) in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels . It was long thought to be by the leading painter of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting , Pieter Bruegel the Elder . However , following technical examinations in 1996 of the painting hanging in the Brussels museum that attribution is regarded as very doubtful , and the painting , perhaps painted in the 1560s , is now usually seen as a good early copy by an unknown artist of Bruegel 's lost original , perhaps from about 1558 . According to the museum : `` It is doubtful the execution is by Breugel the Elder , but the composition can be said with certainty to be his '' , although recent technical research has re-opened the question ." + ], + [ + "Sarah Janet Maas was born on March 5 , 1986 in New York City , New York . She attended Hamilton College in Clinton , New York , where she majored in creative writing and minored in religious studies , graduating Magna Cum Laude in 2008 . She is married and lives in Pennsylvania . Maas is a writer of young adult science fiction and fantasy literature ." + ], + [ + "It is constitutionally a unitary state , divided into nine departments . Its geography varies from the peaks of the Andes in the West , to the Eastern Lowlands , situated within the Amazon Basin . It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil , to the southeast by Paraguay , to the south by Argentina , to the southwest by Chile , and to the northwest by Peru . One - third of the country is within the Andean mountain range . With 1,098,581 km ( 424,164 sq mi ) of area , Bolivia is the 5th largest country in South America and the 27th largest in the world ." + ], + [ + "The film premiered on May 21 , 2017 , at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles , and was released in the United States on June 2 , 2017 , in 3D and 2D . The film received generally positive reviews from critics and has grossed $124.6 million worldwide against a budget of $38 million , making it the lowest - budgeted computer - animated feature of DreamWorks Animation 's history . This was the last DreamWorks Animation film distributed by 20th Century Fox , before Universal Pictures will take over distribution in 2019 with How to Train Your Dragon 3 ." + ], + [ + "Season thirteen of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent premiered on May 29 , 2018 , on NBC . Howie Mandel , Mel B , Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth , sixth , sixth , and third seasons . Meanwhile , Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host ." + ], + [ + "Eloise , Walter , Jo , and Renzo return to the wedding hall for the last of the cake . In their room , the Kepps discuss their fragile marriage and reconcile before joining the others . The mood significantly changes when Teddy suddenly appears , dripping wet from apparently jumping off the boat and swimming to shore , and asks Eloise to repeat what she was trying to yell to him . Eloise asks that they both continue to be willing to forgive each other and they reconcile . Renzo asks the band to play them another song to which everybody dances , including Teddy ." + ], + [ + "Number of singles Artist Biggest number - one 20 The Beatles `` Hey Jude '' 18 Elvis Presley † `` Do n't Be Cruel '' / `` Hound Dog '' Mariah Carey `` We Belong Together '' 14 Rihanna `` We Found Love '' 13 Michael Jackson `` Say Say Say '' ( duet with Paul McCartney ) 12 The Supremes `` Love Child '' Madonna `` Like a Virgin '' 11 Whitney Houston `` I Will Always Love You '' 10 Stevie Wonder `` Ebony and Ivory '' ( duet with Paul McCartney ) Janet Jackson `` That 's the Way Love Goes ''" + ], + [ + "Six of the Earth 's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale . Asia is the most populous continent , with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60 % of the world population . The world 's two most populated countries , China and India , together constitute about 37 % of the world 's population . Africa is the second most populated continent , with around 1.28 billion people , or 16 % of the world 's population . Europe 's 742 million people make up 10 % of the world 's population as of 2018 , while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million ( 9 % ) . Northern America , primarily consisting of the United States and Canada , has a population of around 363 million ( 5 % ) , and Oceania , the least - populated region , has about 41 million inhabitants ( 0.5 % ) . Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population , Antarctica has a small , fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations . This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter , as visiting researchers return to their home countries ." + ], + [ + "Rank Player ( 2018 HRs ) HR Barry Bonds 762 Hank Aaron * 755 Babe Ruth * 714 Alex Rodriguez 696 5 Willie Mays * 660 6 Albert Pujols ( 19 ) 633 7 Ken Griffey , Jr. * 630 8 Jim Thome * 612 9 Sammy Sosa 609 10 Frank Robinson * 586 11 Mark McGwire 583 12 Harmon Killebrew * 573 13 Rafael Palmeiro 569 14 Reggie Jackson * 563 15 Manny Ramirez 555 16 Mike Schmidt * 548 17 David Ortiz 541 18 Mickey Mantle * 536 19 Jimmie Foxx * 534 20 Willie McCovey * 521 Frank Thomas * 521 Ted Williams * 521 23 Ernie Banks * 512 Eddie Mathews * 512 25 Mel Ott * 511 26 Gary Sheffield 509 27 Eddie Murray * 504 28 Lou Gehrig * 493 Fred McGriff 493 30 Stan Musial * 475 Willie Stargell * 475 32 Carlos Delgado 473 33 Adrian Beltre ( 7 ) 469 34 Chipper Jones * 468 35 Miguel Cabrera ( 3 ) 465 Dave Winfield * 465 37 José Canseco 462 Adam Dunn 462 39 Carl Yastrzemski * 452 40 Jeff Bagwell * 449 Vladimir Guerrero * 449 42 Dave Kingman 442 43 Jason Giambi 440 44 Paul Konerko 439 45 Andre Dawson * 438 46 Carlos Beltrán 435 47 Juan González 434 Andruw Jones 434 49 Cal Ripken , Jr. * 431 50 Mike Piazza * 427 51 Billy Williams * 426 52 Darrell Evans 414 53 Alfonso Soriano 412 54 Mark Teixeira 409 55 Duke Snider * 407 56 Andrés Galarraga 399 Al Kaline * 399 58 Dale Murphy 398 59 Joe Carter 396 60 Jim Edmonds 393 61 Graig Nettles 390 62 Johnny Bench * 389 63 Aramis Ramírez 386 64 Dwight Evans 385 65 Harold Baines 384 66 Larry Walker 383 67 Frank Howard 382 Ryan Howard 382 Jim Rice * 382 70 Albert Belle 381 71 Orlando Cepeda * 379 Tony Pérez * 379 73 Matt Williams 378 74 Norm Cash 377 Jeff Kent 377" + ], + [ + "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Specials 36 October 17 , 2008 ( 2008 - 10 - 17 ) N / A 8 October 17 , 2008 ( 2008 - 10 - 17 ) December 5 , 2008 ( 2008 - 12 - 05 ) 8 June 5 , 2009 ( 2009 - 06 - 05 ) July 24 , 2009 ( 2009 - 07 - 24 ) 10 November 6 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 06 ) January 8 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 08 ) 27 September 17 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 17 ) June 10 , 2011 ( 2011 - 06 - 10 ) 5 10 September 23 , 2011 ( 2011 - 09 - 23 ) December 16 , 2011 ( 2011 - 12 - 16 ) 6 7 March 9 , 2012 ( 2012 - 03 - 09 ) April 27 , 2012 ( 2012 - 04 - 27 ) 7 18 September 14 , 2012 ( 2012 - 09 - 14 ) April 19 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 19 ) 8 11 August 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 16 ) November 15 , 2013 ( 2013 - 11 - 15 ) 9 13 February 15 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 15 ) July 12 , 2014 ( 2014 - 07 - 12 ) 10 11 October 4 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 04 ) March 7 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 07 ) 11 11 August 22 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 22 ) November 7 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 07 ) 12 13 January 30 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 30 ) August 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 08 - 06 ) 13 13 September 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 24 ) January 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 14 ) 14 11 March 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 25 ) July 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 15 ) 15 11 September 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 23 ) January 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 13 ) 16 TBD March 24 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 24 ) TBD" + ], + [ + "`` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart ." + ], + [ + "Julie finds an article mentioning Susie 's father , Ben Willis , and realizes it 's Ben they ran over , moments after he had killed David Egan to avenge his daughter . She then goes to the docks to tell Ray , who 's skeptical . Julie notices Ray 's boat is called `` Billy Blue '' and runs away before Ray can explain that he went to see Missy to relieve his conscience . Ben shows up , knocks Ray out and invites Julie to hide on his boat . Looking around , she finds photos and articles about her and her friends , and pictures of Susie . Ben 's boat leaves the docks , as Ray regains consciousness and steals a motorboat to rescue Julie , who 's being chased all around Ben 's boat . Ray ultimately uses the rigging to sever Ben 's hook - carrying hand and send him overboard . When the police question them , they deny knowing why Ben attempted to kill them , but they 're relieved not to have actually killed anybody the previous summer , and reconcile ." + ], + [ + "In the United States , federal grants are economic aid issued by the United States government out of the general federal revenue . A federal grant is an award of financial assistance from a federal agency to a recipient to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by a law of the United States ." + ], + [ + "Colleen Rose Dewhurst ( 3 June 1924 -- 22 August 1991 ) was a Canadian - American actress . She is known most for theatre roles , and for a while as `` the Queen of Off - Broadway '' . In her autobiography , Dewhurst wrote : `` I had moved so quickly from one Off - Broadway production to the next that I was known , at one point , as the ' Queen of Off - Broadway ' . This title was not due to my brilliance , but , rather , because most of the plays I was in closed after a run of anywhere from one night to two weeks . I would then move immediately into another . '' She was a renowned interpreter of the works of Eugene O'Neill on the stage , and her career also encompassed film , early dramas on live television , and Joseph Papp 's New York Shakespeare Festival . One of her last roles was playing Marilla Cuthbert in the Kevin Sullivan television adaptations of the Anne of Green Gables series , and her reprisal of the role in the subsequent TV series Road to Avonlea ( marketed as Avonlea in the US ) ." + ], + [ + "`` Paint Me a Birmingham '' is a song written by Buck Moore and Gary Duffy . It was concurrently released by American country music artists Ken Mellons and Tracy Lawrence , whose versions entered the country charts within one week of each other . Lawrence 's was the more successful of the two , reaching # 4 in May 2004 and becoming his first Top 5 country hit since `` Lessons Learned '' in April 2000 ." + ], + [ + "The Philadelphia Zoo , located in the Centennial District of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on the west bank of the Schuylkill River , was the first true zoo in the United States . Chartered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on March 21 , 1859 , its opening was delayed by the American Civil War until July 1 , 1874 . It opened with 1,000 animals and an admission price of 25 cents . For a brief time , the zoo also housed animals brought over from safari on behalf of the Smithsonian Institution , which had not yet built the National Zoo ." + ], + [ + "As part of the Latin Quarter , the 5th arrondissement is known for its high concentration of educational and research establishments ." + ], + [ + "`` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of North American baseball , although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song . The song 's chorus is traditionally sung during the middle of the seventh inning of a baseball game . Fans are generally encouraged to sing along , and at some ballparks , the words `` home team '' are replaced with the team name ." + ], + [ + "Country Metric Imperial Name Note Lifespan ( Age at death ) United States 272 cm 8 ft 11.1 in Robert Wadlow Tallest human in recorded history confirmed by Guinness World Records . 1918 -- 1940 ( 22 ) United States 267 cm 8 ft 9 in John Rogan Second - tallest male in recorded history . Weighed only 92.5 kg ( 204 lb ) . Unable to stand due to ankylosis . 1865 -- 1905 ( 40 ) United States 263.5 cm 8 ft 73⁄4in John F. Carroll 244 cm ( 8 ft 0 in ) standing height , 264 cm ( 8 ft 73⁄4 in ) assuming normal spinal curvature . 1932 -- 1969 ( 37 ) Ukraine 257 cm 8 ft 5 in Leonid Stadnyk Not officially recognized by Guinness World Records because he refused to be measured according to their standards . 1970 -- 2014 ( 44 ) Finland 251 cm 8 ft 3 in Väinö Myllyrinne Recognized as the tallest living person from 1940 to his death in 1963 . Said to have been 251 cm in his thirties . 1909 -- 1963 ( 54 ) Canada 251 cm 8 ft 3 in Édouard Beaupré Tallest strongman as well as tallest wrestler in history . His death certificate described him as being 8 ft 3 in ( 2.51 m ) tall and still growing . 1881 -- 1904 ( 23 ) Turkey 251 cm 8 ft 3 in Sultan Kösen The tallest living person since September 17 , 2009 , as determined by Guinness World Records . He has 36.5 - cm - long ( 1 ft 2 in ) feet -- the second - largest feet on a living person and 27.5 cm ( 11.2 in ) hand -- the longest on a living person . 1982 -- India 249 cm 8 ft 2 in Vikas Uppal Was not officially measured by Guinness . 1986 -- 2007 ( 21 ) United States 249 cm 8 ft 2 in Don Koehler Tallest in world for most of the 1970s . 1925 -- 1981 ( 56 ) United States 249 cm 8 ft 2 in Bernard Coyne Coyne 's World War I draft registration card , dated 29 August his height as 8 feet , although he had reached a height of 8 feet 2 inches ( 249 cm ) by the time of his death . Possibly reached up to 8 ft 4 in ( 254 cm ) . 1897 -- 1921 ( 24 ) Ireland 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Patrick Cotter O'Brien Tallest person recorded at the time and the first in medical history to stand at a verified height of eight feet ( 244 cm ) . Remains examined in 1972 and height verified . 1760 -- 1806 ( 46 ) Morocco 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Brahim Takioullah Possesses the world 's largest feet at 1 ft 3 in ( 38 cm ) . 1982 -- Iran 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Morteza Mehrzad Tallest man in Iran . Gold medalist of Iran sitting volleyball national team in Summer Paralympic games Rio 2016 1987 -- Germany 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Julius Koch Probably never the world 's tallest person due to his life coinciding with that of John Rogan . Skeleton preserved in the Museum of Natural History in Mons , Belgium . 1872 -- 1902 ( 30 ) Mozambique 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Gabriel Estêvão Monjane Guinness World Records listed him as tallest man from 1988 to 1990 . 1944 -- 1990 ( 46 ) India 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Dharmendra Pratap Singh Tallest living Indian . 1983 -- Libya 246 cm 8 ft 1 in Suleiman Ali Nashnush Libyan who may have been the tallest basketball player . 1943 -- 1991 ( 47 ) France 245 cm 8 ft 1⁄2 in Jean - Joseph Brice Le Géant des Vosges Ramonchamp - France -- Height controversy 1835 -- ? Germany 244 cm 8 ft 0 in Anton de Franckenpoint ( Langer Anton ) Lived during Thirty Years ' War ; skeleton later measured at 8 ft 0 in ( 244 cm ) . Unknown People 's Republic of China 242 cm 7 ft 111⁄4 in Zhang Juncai Tallest living Chinese person . 1966 -- Indonesia 242 cm 7 ft 111⁄4 in Suparwono Tallest Indonesian claimed to be 8 ft 10.5 in . Officially measured ( lying down and in the standing position ) by the Indonesian Record Museum ( MURI ) in December 2009 . 1985 -- 2012 ( 26 ) Netherlands 242 cm 7 ft 111⁄4 in Albert Johan Kramer Probably the tallest man in The Netherlands ever ; His brother - in - law was suffering from dwarfism and did not exceed 69 cm ( 27.16 in ) . Together they formed a variety act , with performances around the world . 1897 -- 1976 ( 79 ) Puerto Rico 241 cm 7 ft 11 in Felipe Birriel Tallest Puerto Rican recorded . 1916 -- 1994 ( 78 ) India 241 cm 7 ft 11 in Asadulla Khan Tallest man in India . 1988 -- Soviet Union 240 cm 7 ft 10 in Alexander Sizonenko Soviet Union basketball player . 1959 -- 2012 ( 53 ) Egypt 240 cm 7 ft 10 in Sa'id Muhammad Ghazi He was billed as 10 ft in his life . 1909 -- 1941 ( 32 ) Belarus 239 cm 7 ft 10 in Feodor Machnow Billed as 9 ft 3 in his life . 1878 -- 1912 ( 34 ) Austria - Hungary 238 cm 7 ft 10 in Grgo Kusić Tallest Croat recorded . Tallest citizen of Austria - Hungary of his time . 1892 -- 1918 ( 26 ) Pakistan 238 cm 7 ft 10 in Naseer Soomro Tallest confirmed man living in Pakistan . 1975 -- Netherlands 238 cm 7 ft 10 in Rigardus Rijnhout Second - tallest man in The Netherlands ever ; he was known as the giant of Rotterdam . Early June 2011 , a life - size statue of Rijnhout was unveiled in the Oude Westen district in Rotterdam . 1922 -- 1959 ( 36 ) Japan 237 cm 7 ft 9.3 in Yoshimitsu Matsuzaka Tallest man in Japan ; no color images of him exist even though he died in the 1960s . 1930 -- 1962 ( 32 ) Mongolia 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Öndör Gongor Very tall man in early - 20th - century Mongolia . Some other sources even give 245 cm ( 8 feet ) 1880 / 85 -- 1925 / 30 United States 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Louis Moilanen Tallest person in Michigan history and one of the tallest men in the world during his lifetime . He may have been 8 ft 1 in tall . 1885 -- 1913 ( 28 ) United Kingdom 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Angus MacAskill Tallest `` true '' giant ( not due to a pathological condition ) . Tallest Scottish or British man recorded . 1825 -- 1863 ( 38 ) United Kingdom 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Frederick Kempster Tall Englishman , height disputed between 7 ft 8.5 in and 8 ft 4.5 in 1889 -- 1918 ( 29 ) United States 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Martin Van Buren Bates Known as the Kentucky Giant or The Giant of the Hills . He and Anna Haining Bates were the tallest married couple ever . 1837 -- 1919 People 's Republic of China 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Bao Xishun Considered the tallest living person by Guinness World Records until September 2009 when he was replaced by Sultan Kösen . 1951 -- People 's Republic of China 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Sun Mingming Chinese basketball player . Formerly second - tallest living person . 1983 -- Tunisia 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Radhouane Charbib Listed by Guinness World Records as tallest man until January 15 , 2005 , before Bao Xishun and Sun Mingming . 1968 -- Germany 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Walter Straub Tallest man in Germany while he was alive . 1925 -- 1986 ( 61 ) Algeria 236 cm 7 ft 9 in Rachid Bara Tallest man in Algeria while he was alive . 1974 -- 2009 ( 35 ) Brazil 235 cm 7 ft 81⁄2 in Rafael França do Nascimento Tallest man in Brazil . 1987 -- Russia 235 cm 7 ft 81⁄2 in Nikolai Pankratov Tallest man in Russia . 1990 -- North Korea 235 cm 7 ft 81⁄2 in Ri Myung Hun Former basketball player with the North Korean national team . 1967 -- United States / Ukraine 235 cm 7 ft 81⁄3 in Igor Vovkovinskiy Currently the tallest person living in the United States . Originally from Ukraine , moved to Rochester , Minnesota to be treated at the Mayo Clinic . Most recently has been acting in commercials and movies . Became well known by wearing a T - shirt that read `` Obama 's Biggest Supporter '' . Took part in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö , Sweden , as one of the performers on the stage representing Ukraine . 1982 -- United States 235 cm 7 ft 8 in Broc Brown Former tallest teenager in the United States . 1998 - United States 235 cm 7 ft 8 in Cecil Boling Was 7'8 '' but shrank to 7'0 '' since his legs were replaced with artificial legs 8.5 '' shorter . 1920 -- 2000 ( 79 ) United States 235 cm 7 ft 8 in Brenden Adams Former tallest teenager in the world . 1995 -- India 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Polipaka Gattaiah Tallest Indian . 1975 -- 2015 Ivory Coast 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Abdramane Dembele Tallest man in Ivory Coast . 1985 -- United States 234 cm 7 ft 8 in George Bell Former Tallest living American . 1957 -- Fiji 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Kaliova Seleiwau Tallest living Fijian . 1981 -- Austria 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Adam Rainer Only person known to have been both a dwarf and giant . He was 118 cm ( 3 ft 10 in ) tall at age 21 and peaked at 234 cm ( 7 ft 8 in ) when he died , having doubled his height as an adult . 1899 -- 1950 ( 51 ) Pakistan 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Alam Channa Pakistani , considered to be the tallest living man when he died in 1998 . 1953 -- 1998 ( 46 ) Iceland 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Jóhann K. Pétursson Was the tallest person in Iceland . 1913 -- 1984 ( 71 ) Japan 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Yasutaka Okayama Tallest living Japanese . Tallest basketball player drafted in NBA history . 1954 -- United States 234 cm 7 ft 8 in Bob Wegner Tallest basketball player plays for the Lake Michigan Admirals . Austria - Hungary 233.7 cm 7 ft 8 in Franz Winkelmeier One of the tallest people in his time . 1860 -- 1887 Spain 233.5 cm 7 ft 8 in Miguel Joaquín de Eleicegui Tallest man recorded in Spain . 1818 -- 1861 ( 43 ) Spain 233 cm 7 ft 7.7 in Jaime Clemente Izquierdo Spain 's tallest man in his lifetime . 1961 -- 2005 ( 44 ) Spain 233 cm 7 ft 71⁄2 in Agustín Luengo Capilla Circus performer . Tallest man in Spain at the time of his death . 1849 -- 1875 ( 26 ) United States 232 cm 7 ft 71⁄2 in Jack Earle Jacob Rheuben Ehrlich . American silent film actor and sideshow performer . 1906 -- 1952 ( 46 ) Somalia 233 cm 7 ft 7.4 in Hussain Bisad Somalia , considered to be one of the tallest living men . 1975 -- United Kingdom 233 cm 7 ft 7.4 in Neil Fingleton Tallest division 1 basketball player . Known for his role Mag the Mighty in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones 1980 -- 2017 ( 36 ) China 233 cm 7 ft 7 in Wang Feng - Jun Asia 's tallest man in 2004 . 1976 -- 2015 ( 39 ) Malta - Italy 233 cm 7 ft 7 in Samuel Deguara Malta and Italy 's tallest man . 1991 - Argentina 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Jorge González Tallest wrestler in WWE history . 1966 -- 2010 ( 44 ) United Kingdom 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Paul Sturgess Tied for the tallest player ever to play college basketball in the U.S. 1987 -- United States 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Kenny George Second - tallest Division I basketball player ( Neil Fingleton ) . 1987 -- United States 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Lock Martin He played the robot in the movie The Day the Earth Stood Still . 1916 -- 1959 Ireland 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Charles Byrne Skeleton now resides in the Hunterian Museum . 1761 -- 1783 ( 22 ) United States 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Max Palmer Actor and pro wrestler . Listed by Guinness World Records at 7 ft 7 in , claimed 8 ft 1 in . Film Bio - Killer Apes , Invaders From Mars . 1927 -- 1984 ( 57 ) Romania 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Gheorghe Mureșan Tied for tallest in NBA history . 1971 -- Sudan 231 cm 7 ft 7 in Manute Bol Tied for tallest in NBA history . 1962 -- 2010 ( 48 ) Belgium 230 cm 7 ft 6.75 in Alain Delaunois Tallest living Belgian . 1971 -- Azerbaijan 230 cm 7 ft 7 in Aleksandar Rindin Tallest man in Azerbaijan . 1985 -- Armenia 230 cm 7 ft 7 in Arshavir Grigoryan Tallest man in Armenia . 1990 -- Brazil 230 cm 7 ft 6.6 in Joélisson Fernandes da Silva Tallest living Brazilian . 1991 -- Montenegro 230 cm 7 ft 6.5 in Slavko Vraneš Tallest Montenegrin basketball player in the national basketball team , former player in the NBA 1983 -- Romania 230 cm 7 ft 6.55 in Robert Bobroczky Romanian basketball player that was 2.30 m ( 7 ft 7 in ) in late 2014 , aged 14 . 2000 Vietnam 229 cm 7 ft 6.25 in Trần Thành Phố Was the tallest man in Southeast Asia when he died in 2010 1947 -- 2010 ( 63 ) Senegal 229 cm 7 ft 6.25 in Malik Sidibe Tallest basketball player in Senegal . 1985 -- United Kingdom 229 cm 7 ft 61⁄4 in Christopher Greener Formerly Britain 's tallest man 1943 -- 2015 ( 71 ) Algeria 229 cm 7 ft 61⁄5 in Saad Kaiche Former basketball player of Club Baloncesto Breogán of Lugo . 1985 -- United States 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Ralph Madsen Billed as 7 ft 6in . 1897 -- 1948 People 's Republic of China 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Yao Ming Was the tallest player in the NBA during his playing years until his retirement in 2011 . 1980 -- United States / Germany 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Shawn Bradley Former player in the NBA , 1993 -- 2005 , tallest living German ( holding dual citizenship ) . 1972 -- Senegal 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Moussa Seck Tallest basketball player in Senegal . 1986 -- United States 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Matthew McGrory Was the world 's tallest actor when he died in 2005 . 1973 -- 2005 Senegal 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Mamadou N'Diaye Was the tallest in high school and college basketball while playing in the US . 1993 -- United States 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Conrad Furrows He was listed in the Bernard L. Kobel Catalogue of Human Oddities of Circus Sideshows . 1922 -- 1967 Senegal 229 cm 7 ft 6 in Tacko Fall Is the tallest high school basketball player in the US as of 2014 . 1995 -- Russia 229 cm 7 ft 5.8 in Sergey Ilin Tallest basketball player in Russia . 1988 -- Spain 229 cm 7 ft 5.8 in ( ? ) Fermín Arrudi Urieta Tallest man in Spain at the time of his death . 1870 -- 1913 ( 42 ) Democratic Republic of Congo 228 cm 7 ft 52⁄3 in Bienvenu Letuni Tallest basketball player in DRC 1994 -- Poland 228 cm 7 ft 52⁄3 in Eugeniusz Taraciński Tallest man in Poland while he was alive . 1928 -- 1978 ( 50 ) Colombia 228 cm 7 ft 52⁄3 in Asdrúbal Herrera Mora Tallest living Colombian . Tied for tallest South American man with Margarito Machacuay 1986 -- Slovak Republic 228 cm 7 ft 52⁄3 in Martin Miklosik Tallest basketball player in the Slovak Republic . 1986 -- Peru 228 cm 7 ft 52⁄3 in Margarito Machacuay Tied for the tallest South American person with Asdrúbal Herrera and is the fifth - tallest in the Americas . 1965 --" + ], + [ + "An egg wash is often used to make pastries shiny and golden or brown in color , and it also is used to help toppings or coatings stick to the surface of the pastry , or to bind pastry parts together , such as empanadas or other en croute recipes . Egg wash can usually be made with 30 ml or two tablespoons of liquid , such as milk or water , for every egg . Less liquid makes for a darker wash . The part of the egg used and liquid added determines the finished look of the crust ." + ], + [ + "No # Title Original airdate First round Second round Guest ( s ) Ingredient ( s ) Contestants Judges Dish Winner 186 `` Red Hot '' April 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 19 ) Katie Lee , Giada De Laurentiis Red Kidney bean Ashbell McElveen , John Cox Dale Talde , Ivy Stark , Lazarus Lynch Pancake Bobby Flay 187 `` Worldly Ways '' April 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 26 ) Sunny Anderson , Andrew Zimmern Manchego Jared Forman , Fabio Viviani Frank Prisinzano , Lidia Bastianich , Marco Canora Spaghetti with meatballs Fabio Viviani 188 `` Sticky Situation '' May 3 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 03 ) Michael Symon , Marcela Valladolid Peanut butter Clarice Lam , Avery Ruzicka Jen King , Zac Young , Tracy Obolsky S'more Bobby Flay 189 `` Sprung a Leek '' May 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 10 ) Damaris Phillips , Amanda Freitag Leek Shota Nakajima , Jamie Gwen Drew Nieporent , Sara Gore , Charles Parker Tempura Shota Nakajima 190 5 `` Stealing the Spotlight '' May 17 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 17 ) Ina Garten , Laura Benanti Dates Paulette Goto , Ed Schoenfeld Mary Sue Milliken , Michael Solomonov , Lucinda Scala Quinn Chicken marsala Bobby Flay 191 6 `` Grill Me '' May 24 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 24 ) Katie Lee , Mekhi Phifer Korean - Style Short ribs Lisa Dahl , Nathan Gresham Timothy Walker , Sasha Miranda , Brian Duffy Beef Slider Bobby Flay" + ], + [ + "23 October 2017 21 : 00 Haryana Steelers 30 -- 69 Patna Pirates ( W ) ( 134 ) Match 134 Pardeep Narwal scored the most raid points in a single Pro Kabaddi League match ( 34 ) and he also scored most points in a single raid ( 8 ) ." + ], + [ + "The film opens at a party where Anant Welankar ( Om Puri ) , a police officer , meets Jyotsna Gokhale ( Smita Patil ) , a lecturer in literature at a local college . Anant is a sub-inspector with Bombay police . They seem to hit it off despite some initial skirmishing about ideology , and the friendship blossoms into a relationship ." + ], + [ + "High School Musical 3 : Senior Year Theatrical release poster Directed by Kenny Ortega Produced by Bill Borden Barry Rosenbush Written by Peter Barsocchini Starring Zac Efron Vanessa Hudgens Lucas Grabeel Ashley Tisdale Corbin Bleu Monique Coleman Olesya Rulin Chris Warren Jr . Ryne Sanborn Kaycee Stroh Alyson Reed Music by David Lawrence Cinematography Daniel Aranyò Edited by Dan Brochu Production company Walt Disney Pictures Borden and Rosenbush Entertainment Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date October 24 , 2008 ( 2008 - 10 - 24 ) Running time 111 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $11 million Box office $252.9 million" + ], + [ + "On 5 March 2014 , two DVDs were released in Australia by Shock Entertainment . Titled Series 20 Parts 1 & 2 , the two DVDs box sets had a total of 19 discs ." + ], + [ + "`` Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word '' is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin . It was recorded by Elton John and released in 1976 , both as a single and as part of the Blue Moves album . It was John 's second single released by The Rocket Record Company . The song is a mournful ballad about a romantic relationship which is falling apart . The song is in the key of G melodic minor and G harmonic minor ." + ], + [ + "Porter attended Father Tolton Regional Catholic High School in Columbia , Missouri , before transferring to Nathan Hale High School in Seattle , Washington , for his senior year . His father , Michael Porter Sr. , was hired by the University of Washington to be an assistant coach ; former NBA star Brandon Roy was the coach of Nathan Hale 's basketball team . In his senior season , he would average a massive 36.2 points and 13.6 rebounds as he helped the high school earn a perfect 29 -- 0 record and win the Washington Class 3A State Championship . Porter was rated as a five - star recruit and ranked as one of the top overall recruits in his class by Rivals.com and ESPN ." + ], + [ + "Zumbo 's Just Desserts is an Australian baking reality competition television program on the Seven Network . The program was developed by the creators of My Kitchen Rules . The program is hosted by Adriano Zumbo and Rachel Khoo , with Gigi Falanga as assistant . The series was won by Kate , who received $100,000 prize money ." + ], + [ + "The Tower of London , officially Her Majesty 's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London , is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London . It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill . It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England . The White Tower , which gives the entire castle its name , was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression , inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite . The castle was used as a prison from 1100 ( Ranulf Flambard ) until 1952 ( Kray twins ) , although that was not its primary purpose . A grand palace early in its history , it served as a royal residence . As a whole , the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat . There were several phases of expansion , mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart , Henry III , and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries . The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site ." + ], + [ + "Liv Hewson as Abby Hammond , Sheila and Joel 's daughter" + ], + [ + "Teams Win Loss Total Year ( s ) won Year ( s ) lost Boston Celtics 17 21 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 , 1974 , 1976 , 1981 , 1984 , 1986 , 2008 1958 , 1985 , 1987 , 2010 Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers 16 15 31 1949 , 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1972 , 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2009 , 2010 1959 , 1962 , 1963 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 , 1970 , 1973 , 1983 , 1984 , 1989 , 1991 , 2004 , 2008 Philadelphia / San Francisco / Golden State Warriors 6 10 1947 , 1956 , 1975 , 2015 , 2017 , 2018 1948 , 1964 , 1967 , 2016 Chicago Bulls 6 0 6 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 -- San Antonio Spurs 5 6 1999 , 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2014 2013 Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers 6 9 1955 , 1967 , 1983 1950 , 1954 , 1977 , 1980 , 1982 , 2001 Fort Wayne / Detroit Pistons 7 1989 , 1990 , 2004 1955 , 1956 , 1988 , 2005 Miami Heat 5 2006 , 2012 , 2013 2011 , 2014 New York Knicks 6 8 1970 , 1973 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1972 , 1994 , 1999 Houston Rockets 1994 , 1995 1981 , 1986 Cleveland Cavaliers 5 2016 2007 , 2015 , 2017 , 2018 St. Louis / Atlanta Hawks 1958 1957 , 1960 , 1961 Baltimore / Washington Bullets / Washington Wizards 1978 1971 , 1975 , 1979 Seattle SuperSonics / Oklahoma City Thunder 1979 1978 , 1996 , 2012 Portland Trail Blazers 1977 1990 , 1992 Milwaukee Bucks 1971 Dallas Mavericks 2011 2006 Baltimore Bullets ( original ) ( folded in 1954 ) 0 1948 -- Rochester / Cincinnati Royals / Kansas City / Sacramento Kings 0 1951 -- Phoenix Suns 0 -- 1976 , 1993 New Orleans / Utah Jazz 0 -- 1997 , 1998 New Jersey / Brooklyn Nets 0 -- 2002 , 2003 Orlando Magic 0 -- 1995 , 2009 Chicago Stags ( folded in 1950 ) 0 -- 1947 Washington Capitols ( folded in 1951 ) 0 -- 1949 Indiana Pacers 0 -- 2000 Buffalo Braves / San Diego / Los Angeles Clippers -- -- -- Charlotte Hornets / Bobcats -- -- -- Denver Nuggets -- -- -- Minnesota Timberwolves -- -- -- New Orleans Hornets / Pelicans -- -- -- Toronto Raptors -- -- -- Vancouver / Memphis Grizzlies -- -- --" + ], + [ + "The HDB estimated that from 1959 to 1969 , an average of 147,000 housing units -- 80,000 from the current deficit , 20,000 due to the redevelopment of the Central Area , and 47,000 due to population increase -- would need to be constructed ; an average of about 14,000 a year . However , the private sector only had the ability to provide 2500 per year , and at price levels out of reach of the low - income . The HDB set out to resolve the deficit . Between 1960 and 1965 , the HDB built 54,430 housing units . Due to land constraints , high - rise and high - density flats were chosen . By 1965 , HDB was able to overcome the worst of the housing shortage by providing low - cost housing to the lower - income group within the planned period of five years ." + ], + [ + "Both of the above types of cyst contain keratin , not sebum , and neither originates from sebaceous glands . Epidermoid cysts originate in the epidermis and pilar cysts originate from hair follicles . Therefore , technically speaking they are not sebaceous cysts . `` True '' sebaceous cysts , cysts which originate from sebaceous glands and which contain sebum , are relatively rare and are known as steatocystoma simplex or , if multiple , as steatocystoma multiplex ." + ], + [ + "The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments -- primarily the chlorophylls , which are responsible for the green color of leaves . The light - dependent reactions begin in photosystem II . When a chlorophyll a molecule within the reaction center of PSII absorbs a photon , an electron in this molecule attains a higher energy level . Because this state of an electron is very unstable , the electron is transferred from one to another molecule creating a chain of redox reactions , called an electron transport chain ( ETC ) . The electron flow goes from PSII to cytochrome b6f to PSI . In PSI , the electron gets the energy from another photon . The final electron acceptor is NADP . In oxygenic photosynthesis , the first electron donor is water , creating oxygen as a waste product . In anoxygenic photosynthesis various electron donors are used ." + ], + [ + "Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park IUCN category V ( protected landscape / seascape ) Looking eastwards along Loch Katrine Location Scotland , Argyll and Bute , Cowal , Perth and Kinross , Stirling and West Dunbartonshire Coordinates 56 ° 15 ′ N 4 ° 37 ′ W  /  56.250 ° N 4.617 ° W  / 56.250 ; - 4.617 Coordinates : 56 ° 15 ′ N 4 ° 37 ′ W  /  56.250 ° N 4.617 ° W  / 56.250 ; - 4.617 Area 1,865 km ( 720 sq mi ) Established 2002 Governing body National Park Authority" + ], + [ + "`` Tootsee Roll '' Single by 69 Boyz from the album 199Quad Released May 27 , 1994 Recorded Genre Hip hop , Southern hip hop , Miami bass Length 4 : 18 Label Rip - It Songwriter ( s ) Albert V Bryant , Pat Hicks Producer ( s ) Quad City DJ 's 69 Boyz singles chronology `` Tootsee Roll '' ( 1994 ) `` Kitty Kitty '' ( 1994 ) `` Tootsee Roll '' ( 1994 ) `` Kitty Kitty '' ( 1994 )" + ], + [ + "Andrea Frye as Louise Holmes ( Seasons 2 -- 3 ) , Randall 's mother . who tries to be a peacemaker for Marcie and Randall ." + ], + [ + "Alexandra `` Ally '' Barone ( 154 episodes ; played by Madylin Sweeten ) -- Ray and Debra 's only daughter . She is six years old at the beginning of the series , and is fourteen by the series finale . She was named for Romano 's real - life daughter . In the beginning , she is somewhat mischievous and naughty much like her brothers , but becomes loyal and helpful by the end . However , she still occasionally fibs and answers back to her parents if she does n't get what she wants , such as a $250 silk dress which would only be worn once ." + ], + [ + "New York Giants Current season Established August 1 , 1925 ; 92 years ago ( August 1 , 1925 ) First season : 1925 Play in MetLife Stadium East Rutherford , New Jersey Headquartered in the Quest Diagnostics Training Center East Rutherford , New Jersey Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1925 -- present ) Eastern Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Century Division ( 1967 ; 1969 ) Capitol Division ( 1968 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC East ( 1970 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Dark Blue , Red , White Personnel Owner ( s ) John Mara , Steve Tisch Chairman Steve Tisch President John Mara General manager Dave Gettleman Head coach Steve Spagnuolo ( interim ) Team history New York Giants ( 1925 -- present ) Team nicknames Big Blue , G - Men , Jints , Big Blue Wrecking Crew , New York Football Giants Championships League championships ( 8 ) NFL championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 4 ) 1927 , 1934 , 1938 , 1956 Super Bowl championships ( 4 ) 1986 ( XXI ) , 1990 ( XXV ) , 2007 ( XLII ) , 2011 ( XLVI ) Conference championships ( 11 ) NFL Eastern : 1956 , 1958 , 1959 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 NFC : 1986 , 1990 , 2000 , 2007 , 2011 Division championships ( 16 ) NFL East : 1933 , 1934 , 1935 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1944 , 1946 NFC East : 1986 , 1989 , 1990 , 1997 , 2000 , 2005 , 2008 , 2011 Playoff appearances ( 32 ) NFL : 1933 , 1934 , 1935 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1943 , 1944 , 1946 , 1950 , 1956 , 1958 , 1959 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1981 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1989 , 1990 , 1993 , 1997 , 2000 , 2002 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2011 , 2016 Home fields Polo Grounds ( 1925 -- 1955 ) Yankee Stadium ( 1956 -- 1973 ) Yale Bowl ( 1973 -- 1974 ) Shea Stadium ( 1975 ) Giants Stadium ( 1976 -- 2009 ) MetLife Stadium ( 2010 -- present )" + ], + [ + "Best result Champions , 1934 , 1938 , 1982 and 2006" + ], + [ + "Applied science is a discipline of science that applies existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical applications , like technology or inventions ." + ], + [ + "Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 is a first - person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision . It was released worldwide on November 10 , 2009 for Microsoft Windows , the PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 . A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20 , 2014 . It is the sixth installment of the Call of Duty series and the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare , continuing the same storyline . It was released in conjunction with two other Call of Duty games : Call of Duty : Modern Warfare : Mobilized for the Nintendo DS , and Call of Duty : Modern Warfare : Reflex , a port of Call of Duty 4 adapted by Treyarch for the Wii console ." + ], + [ + "Permanent Residents Admitted in 2015 , by Top 10 Source Countries Rank Country Number Percentage Philippines 50,846 18.7 India 39,530 14.5 China 19,532 7.2 Iran 11,669 4.3 5 Pakistan 11,329 4.2 6 Syria 9,853 3.6 7 United States 7,522 3.0 8 France 5,807 2.0 9 United Kingdom 5,451 2.0 10 Nigeria 4,133 2.0 Top 10 Total 165,672 61.5 Other 106,173 38.5 Total 271,845 100" + ], + [ + "George ( Joseph Gordon - Levitt ) -- DJ 's classmate ." + ], + [ + "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 , and it was published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin six years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter ." + ], + [ + "Islander Age Hometown Entered Status Ref Cara De La Hoyde 26 Kent Day 1 Winner ( Day 45 ) Nathan Massey 25 Essex Day 1 Winner ( Day 45 ) Alex Bowen 24 Birmingham Day 18 Runner - up ( Day 45 ) Olivia Buckland 22 Essex Day 1 Runner - up ( Day 45 ) Kady McDermott 20 Stevenage Day 3 Third place ( Day 45 ) Scott Thomas 28 Manchester Day 1 Third place ( Day 45 ) Adam Maxted 24 Belfast Day 11 Fourth place ( Day 45 ) Katie Salmon 20 The Wirral Day 34 Fourth place ( Day 45 ) Emma Jane Woodham 19 Oxford Day 27 Dumped ( Day 41 ) Terry Walsh 28 Surrey Day 3 Dumped ( Day 41 ) Adam Jukes 23 Manchester Day 34 Dumped ( Day 41 ) Lauren Whiteside 25 Blackpool Day 37 Dumped ( Day 41 ) Tina Stinnes 21 London Day 20 Dumped ( Day 40 ) Sophie Gradon 30 Newcastle Day 1 Walked ( Day 39 ) Troy Frith 23 Kent Day 30 Dumped ( Day 37 ) Tom Powell 24 Port Talbot Day 1 Dumped ( Day 33 ) Liana Isadora Van Riel 20 Exeter Day 20 Dumped ( Day 33 ) Oliver Maxwell Fernandez 25 Hertfordshire Day 30 Dumped ( Day 31 ) Malin Andersson 23 Milton Keynes Day 1 Dumped ( Day 25 ) Zara Holland 20 Hull Day 1 Walked ( Day 22 ) James Khan 20 Teddington Day 18 Dumped ( Day 20 ) Rykard Jenkins 25 Kent Day 1 Walked ( Day 15 ) Daniel Lukakis 23 London Day 1 Dumped ( Day 15 ) Rachel Fenton 23 Hampshire Day 7 Dumped ( Day 15 ) Malia Arkian 26 Manchester Day 7 Removed ( Day 7 ) Javi Shephard 27 York Day 1 Dumped ( Day 6 )" + ], + [ + "In science and engineering , the weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity . Weight is a vector whose magnitude ( a scalar quantity ) , often denoted by an italic letter W , is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration g ; thus : W = mg . The unit of measurement for weight is that of force , which in the International System of Units ( SI ) is the newton . For example , an object with a mass of one kilogram has a weight of about 9.8 newtons on the surface of the Earth , and about one - sixth as much on the Moon . In this sense of weight , a body can be weightless only if it is distant ( in principle infinitely far away ) from any other mass . Although weight and mass are scientifically distinct quantities , the terms are often confused with each other in everyday use ( i.e. comparing and converting force weight in pounds to mass in kilograms and vice versa ) ." + ], + [ + "From 1993 to 2000 , advertising for the product included commercials that featured professional wrestler `` Macho Man '' Randy Savage , who served as spokesperson . Each commercial would close with Savage bellowing `` Need a little excitement ? Snap into a Slim Jim ! '' Other notable spokespersons have included rapper Vanilla Ice and wrestlers The Ultimate Warrior , Bam Bam Bigelow , Kevin Nash , and Edge ." + ], + [ + "`` Take My Breath Away '' is a song written by Italian DJ Giorgio Moroder and Tom Whitlock for the film Top Gun , performed by the band Berlin . It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in 1986 ." + ], + [ + "While the three sons were always central to the storyline , several major changes took place by the late 1960s . In the spring of 1967 , the ratings for the series began to sag and My Three Sons finished its seventh season in 31st place in the Nielsen ratings . It was decided that the 1967 - 1968 season would bring the program not only a new time slot , but also new storylines to spice up the ratings . In the fall of 1967 , CBS moved My Three Sons to Saturday night at 8 : 30 pm . In the season - premiere episode , `` Moving Day '' , the Douglas family and Uncle Charley relocate from the fictional town of Bryant Park in the Midwest to Los Angeles . Robbie ( Don Grady ) marries his classmate / girlfriend , Katie Miller ( Tina Cole ) . Tina Cole , in fact , had appeared in different roles on three previous episodes of My Three Sons : `` House For Sale '' from the fourth season ( February 13 , 1964 ) , `` The Coffee House Set '' from the fifth season ( November 19 , 1964 ) , and `` Robbie and the Little Stranger '' from the sixth season ( February 17 , 1966 ) . At the end of the 1967 - 1968 season , the ratings had improved from the previous year with the series placing at 24th in the Nielsens . The following season , the newlyweds discover that Katie is pregnant , and she gives birth to triplets named Robert , Steven , and Charles . Although originally played by sets of uncredited twins , these babies were played uncredited by Guy , Gunnar , and Garth Swanson . The most familiar triplets in the show 's last two seasons are played by Michael , Daniel , and Joseph Todd ." + ], + [ + "The Americas ( also collectively called America ) comprise the totality of the continents of North and South America . Together , they make up most of the land in Earth 's western hemisphere and comprise the New World ." + ], + [ + "`` Let Me Be There '' is a popular song written by John Rostill . It was first recorded by Olivia Newton - John in 1973 and included on her album of the same name . The country - influenced song was Newton - John 's first Top 10 single in the U.S. , peaking at No. 6 , and also won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocalist . Mike Sammes sings a bass vocal harmony on the song ." + ], + [ + "New York Yankees 2018 New York Yankees season Established in 1901 Based in New York City since 1903 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League ( 1901 -- present ) East Division ( 1969 -- present ) Current uniform Retired numbers 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 15 16 20 23 32 37 42 42 44 46 49 51 Colors Midnight navy blue , gray , white Name New York Yankees ( 1913 -- present ) New York Highlanders ( 1903 -- 1912 ) Baltimore Orioles ( 1901 -- 1902 ) Other nicknames The Bronx Bombers , The Yanks , The Pinstripers , The Bronx Zoo , The Evil Empire , Murderer 's Row Ballpark Yankee Stadium ( II ) ( 2009 -- present ) Yankee Stadium ( I ) ( 1923 -- 1973 , 1976 -- 2008 ) Shea Stadium ( 1974 -- 1975 ) Polo Grounds ( IV ) ( 1913 -- 1922 ) a.k.a. Brush Stadium ( 1913 -- 1919 ) Hilltop Park ( 1903 -- 1912 ) Oriole Park ( 1901 -- 1902 ) Major league titles World Series titles ( 27 ) 1923 1927 1928 1932 1936 1937 1938 1939 1941 1943 1947 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1956 1958 1961 1962 1977 1978 1998 1999 2000 2009 AL Pennants ( 40 ) 1921 1922 1923 1926 1927 1928 1932 1936 1937 1938 1939 1941 1942 1943 1947 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1976 1977 1978 1981 1998 1999 2000 2001 2003 2009 East Division titles ( 18 ) 1976 1977 1978 1980 1981 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2009 2011 2012 Wild card berths ( 6 ) 1995 1997 2007 2015 2017 Front office Owner ( s ) Yankee Global Enterprises ( Hal and Hank Steinbrenner , co-chairmen ) Manager Aaron Boone General Manager Brian Cashman President of Baseball Operations Randy Levine" + ], + [ + "Cigarettes are a product consumed through smoking and manufactured out of cured and finely cut tobacco leaves and reconstituted tobacco , often combined with other additives , ( 1 ) then rolled or stuffed into a paper - wrapped cylinder ( generally less than 120 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter ) ." + ], + [ + "The United States Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote , allowing each state to determine who was eligible . In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote . Freed slaves could vote in four states . Women were largely prohibited from voting , as were men without property . Women could vote in New Jersey until 1807 ( provided they could meet the property requirement ) and in some local jurisdictions in other northern states . Non-white Americans could also vote in these jurisdictions , provided they could meet the property requirement . By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states . On the other hand , several states , including Pennsylvania and New Jersey stripped the free black males of the right to vote in the same period ." + ], + [ + "The final tournament will involve 32 national teams , which include 31 teams determined through qualifying competitions and the automatically qualified host team . A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities . The final will take place on 15 July in Moscow at the Luzhniki Stadium ." + ], + [ + "Zeus ( / ˈzjuːs / ; Greek : Ζεύς Zeús ( zdeǔ̯s ) ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of Indo - European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin ." + ], + [ + "Bailee Madison as Kinsey Christina Hendricks as Cindy Martin Henderson as Mike Lewis Pullman as Luke Emma Bellomy as Dollface Damian Maffei as Man in the Mask Lea Enslin as Pin - Up Girl Leah Roberts as Young Mother" + ], + [ + "Statistics Career - highs Game and date Statistics Career - highs Game and date Points 58 versus Portland Trailblazers on March 8 , 2017 Offensive rebounds 8 at Portland Trailblazers on February 11 , 2009 Field goals made 21 ( 2 times ) -- Defensive rebounds 13 versus Philadelphia 76ers on November 13 , 2015 Field goals attempt 44 versus Phoenix Suns on October 28 , 2016 Total rebounds 19 versus Orlando Magic on February 3 , 2016 3 - point field goals made 8 -- Assists 22 versus Phoenix Suns on December 17 , 2016 3 - point field goals attempt 15 at Indiana Pacers on April 12 , 2015 Steals 8 at Golden State Warriors on February 6 , 2010 Free throws made 20 at Sacramento Kings on February 1 , 2009 Blocks versus Denver Nuggets on April 25 , 2012 Free throws attempt 22 ( 2 times ) -- Minutes played 50 versus San Antonio Spurs on January 13 , 2010 Source :" + ], + [ + "The conquest took place between 1402 and 1496 . It was not an easy task , militarily , given the resistance of the Guanche aboriginals in some islands . Nor was it easy politically , given the conflicting interests of the nobility ( bent on fortifying their economic and political power ) and the state , particularly Castile , with an interest in reinforcing its own power in competition with the nobles ." + ], + [ + "In 1971 , the Military Selective Service Act ( Selective Service Act of 1948 ) was further amended to make registration compulsory ; all men had to register within a period 30 days before and 29 days after their 18th birthday . Registrants were classified 1 - A ( eligible for military service ) , 1 - AO ( Conscientious Objector available for non-combatant military service ) , and 1 - O ( Conscientious Objector available for alternate community service ) . Student deferments were ended , except for divinity students , who received a 2 - D Selective Service classification . Men who were not classifiable as eligible for service due to a disqualification were classified 1 - N. Men who are incapable of serving for medical or psychological unfitness are classified 4 - F. Draft classifications of 1 - A were changed to 1 - H ( registrant not currently subject to processing for induction ) for men not selected for service after the calendar year they were eligible for the draft . ( Note : these , and many other , draft classifications were in place long before 1971 : they did not simply come into being with the act of 1971 , as this paragraph erroneously implies . ) Also , draft board membership requirements were reformed : minimum age of board members was dropped from 30 to 18 , members over 65 or who had served on the board for 20 or more years had to retire , and membership had to proportionally reflect the ethnic and cultural makeup of the local community ." + ], + [ + "Torchwood ( UK : / ˈtɔːrtʃˌwʊd / ) is a British science fiction television programme created by Russell T Davies . A spin - off from the 2005 revival of long - running science fiction programme Doctor Who , Torchwood aired four series between 2006 and 2011 . The show shifted its broadcast channel each series to reflect its growing audience , moving from BBC Three to BBC Two to BBC One , and acquiring US financing in its fourth series when it became a co-production of BBC One and Starz . In contrast to Doctor Who , whose target audience includes both adults and children , Torchwood is aimed at an older audience . Over its run , the show explored a number of themes ; prominent among these were existentialism , homosexual and bisexual relationships , and explorations of human corruptibility ." + ], + [ + "Sara Gilbert ( born Sara Rebecca Abeles ; January 29 , 1975 ) is an American actress , best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom Roseanne from 1988 to 1997 , for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations . Gilbert reprised the role in 2018 for a nine episode revival . She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show The Talk and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS 's The Big Bang Theory ." + ], + [ + "Tibetan Plateau 青藏 高原 ( Qīng -- Zàng Gāoyuán , Qinghai -- Tibet Plateau ) The Tibetan Plateau lies between the Himalayan range to the south and the Taklamakan Desert to the north . Length 2,500 km ( 1,600 mi ) Width 1,000 km ( 620 mi ) Area 2,500,000 km ( 970,000 sq mi ) Geography Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas above 1600 m Location China ( Tibet , Qinghai ) India ( Ladakh ) Northern Nepal Range coordinates 33 ° N 88 ° E  /  33 ° N 88 ° E  / 33 ; 88 Coordinates : 33 ° N 88 ° E  /  33 ° N 88 ° E  / 33 ; 88" + ], + [ + "New York Giants Current season Established August 1 , 1925 ; 92 years ago ( August 1 , 1925 ) First season : 1925 Play in MetLife Stadium East Rutherford , New Jersey Headquartered in the Quest Diagnostics Training Center East Rutherford , New Jersey Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1925 -- present ) Eastern Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Century Division ( 1967 ; 1969 ) Capitol Division ( 1968 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC East ( 1970 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Dark Blue , Red , White Personnel Owner ( s ) John Mara , Steve Tisch Chairman Steve Tisch President John Mara General manager Dave Gettleman Head coach Steve Spagnuolo ( interim ) Team history New York Giants ( 1925 -- present ) Team nicknames Big Blue , G - Men , Jints , Big Blue Wrecking Crew , New York Football Giants Championships League championships ( 8 ) NFL championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 4 ) 1927 , 1934 , 1938 , 1956 Super Bowl championships ( 4 ) 1986 ( XXI ) , 1990 ( XXV ) , 2007 ( XLII ) , 2011 ( XLVI ) Conference championships ( 11 ) NFL Eastern : 1956 , 1958 , 1959 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 NFC : 1986 , 1990 , 2000 , 2007 , 2011 Division championships ( 16 ) NFL East : 1933 , 1934 , 1935 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1944 , 1946 NFC East : 1986 , 1989 , 1990 , 1997 , 2000 , 2005 , 2008 , 2011 Playoff appearances ( 32 ) NFL : 1933 , 1934 , 1935 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1943 , 1944 , 1946 , 1950 , 1956 , 1958 , 1959 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1981 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1989 , 1990 , 1993 , 1997 , 2000 , 2002 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2011 , 2016 Home fields Polo Grounds ( 1925 -- 1955 ) Yankee Stadium ( 1956 -- 1973 ) Yale Bowl ( 1973 -- 1974 ) Shea Stadium ( 1975 ) Giants Stadium ( 1976 -- 2009 ) MetLife Stadium ( 2010 -- present )" + ], + [ + "Location Ballarat East ( now Eureka ) , Ballarat , Australia" + ], + [ + "The film was shot on location on the shores of Mono Lake , California . Dee Barton wrote the film score . The film was critically acclaimed at the time of its initial release and remains popular today , holding a score of 96 % at the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes ." + ], + [ + "`` Separation of church and state '' is paraphrased from Thomas Jefferson and used by others in expressing an understanding of the intent and function of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States which reads : `` Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ... ''" + ], + [ + "Grey 's Anatomy ( season 14 ) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens , Jr . Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Henderson Giacomo Gianniotti Country of origin United States No. of episodes 12 Release Original network ABC Original release September 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 28 ) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 13 List of Grey 's Anatomy episodes" + ], + [ + "A cotyledon ( / kɒtɪˈliːdən / ; `` seed leaf '' from Latin cotyledon , from Greek : κοτυληδών kotylēdōn , gen. : κοτυληδόνος kotylēdonos , from κοτύλη kotýlē `` cup , bowl '' ) is a significant part of the embryo within the seed of a plant , and is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as `` The primary leaf in the embryo of the higher plants ( Phanerogams ) ; the seed - leaf . '' Upon germination , the cotyledon may become the embryonic first leaves of a seedling . The number of cotyledons present is one characteristic used by botanists to classify the flowering plants ( angiosperms ) . Species with one cotyledon are called monocotyledonous ( `` monocots '' ) . Plants with two embryonic leaves are termed dicotyledonous ( `` dicots '' ) and placed in the class Magnoliopsida ." + ], + [ + "The Vampire Diaries , an American supernatural drama , was officially renewed by The CW for a full 22 - episode season on February 16 , 2010 . The first episode premiered on September 9 , 2010 , at 8 p.m. ET . The season picks up immediately after the events of the season one finale . All the series regulars returned . Season two focuses on the return of Elena Gilbert 's ( Nina Dobrev ) doppelgänger , Katherine Pierce , the introduction of werewolves , the sun and moon curse , and the arrival of the original vampires. Tyler Lockwood 's ( Michael Trevino ) uncle , Mason Lockwood ( Taylor Kinney ) , arrives in town searching for the moonstone , a family heirloom. Tyler later learns of his family 's werewolf curse . Meanwhile , Caroline Forbes ( Candice Accola ) is killed by Katherine while having Damon Salvatore 's ( Ian Somerhalder ) blood in her system , turning her into a vampire . The arrival of the original vampires , Elijah ( Daniel Gillies ) and Klaus Mikaelson ( Joseph Morgan ) , also bring about complications . Klaus is a vampire - werewolf hybrid , but his werewolf side had been forced into dormancy by witches , as nature would not stand for such an imbalance in power . Therefore , Klaus arrives in town with plans to break the curse and unleash his werewolf side by channelling the power of the full moon into the moonstone , sacrificing a vampire and a werewolf , and drinking the blood of the doppelgänger . The season is currently on air in Urdu on filmax channel in Pakistan . It became available on DVD and Blu - ray on August 30 , 2011 ." + ], + [ + "Production of the first generation Land Cruiser began in 1951 ( 90 units ) as Toyota 's version of a Jeep - like vehicle . The Land Cruiser has been produced in convertible , hardtop , station wagon and cab chassis versions . The Land Cruiser 's reliability and longevity has led to huge popularity , especially in Australia where it is the best - selling body - on - frame , four - wheel drive vehicle . Toyota also extensively tests the Land Cruiser in the Australian outback -- considered to be one of the toughest operating environments in both temperature and terrain . In Japan , the Land Cruiser is exclusive to Toyota Japanese dealerships called Toyota Store ." + ], + [ + "The Two Towers opened in theaters on 18 December 2002 . It made $64.2 million in its opening weekend in the U.S. and Canada . The movie went on to gross $342,551,365 in North America and $583,495,746 internationally for a worldwide total of $926,047,111 against a budget of $94 million . It was the highest - grossing film of 2002 worldwide . Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 57 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run ." + ], + [ + "Nathan Fillion as Sterling , a rich business car who runs the elite training facility Rust - eze Racing Center ." + ], + [ + "Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic salt with the formula MgSO ( H O ) where 0 ≤ x ≤ 7 . It is often encountered as the heptahydrate sulfate mineral epsomite ( MgSO 7H O ) , commonly called Epsom salt . The overall global annual usage in the mid-1970s of the monohydrate was 2.3 million tons , of which the majority was used in agriculture ." + ], + [ + "List of n - gon names Sides Names monogon henagon digon trigon triangle tetragon quadrilateral 5 pentagon 6 hexagon 7 heptagon septagon 8 octagon 9 enneagon nonagon 10 decagon 11 hendecagon undecagon 12 dodecagon 13 trisdecagon tridecagon 14 tetradecagon 15 pentadecagon pentedecagon 16 hexadecagon hexdecagon 17 heptadecagon 18 octadecagon 19 enneadecagon 20 icosagon 21 icosikaihenagon icosihenagon icosaisagon 22 icosikaidigon icosidigon icosadigon 23 icosikaitrigon icositrigon icosatrigon 24 icosikaitetragon icositetragon icosatetragon 25 icosikaipentagon icosipentagon icosapentagon 26 icosikaihexagon icosihexagon icosahexagon 27 icosikaiheptagon icosiheptagon icosaheptagon 28 icosikaioctagon icosioctagon icosaoctagon 29 icosikaienneagon icosienneagon icosaenneagon 30 triacontagon 31 triacontakaihenagon triacontahenagon tricontahenagon tricontaisagon 32 triacontakaidigon triacontadigon tricontadigon 33 triacontakaitrigon triacontatrigon tricontatrigon 34 triacontakaitetragon triacontatetragon tricontatetragon 35 triacontakaipentagon triacontapentagon tricontapentagon 36 triacontakaihexagon triacontahexagon tricontahexagon 37 triacontakaiheptagon triacontaheptagon tricontaheptagon 38 triacontakaioctagon triacontaoctagon tricontaoctagon 39 triacontakaienneagon triacontaenneagon tricontaenneagon 40 tetracontagon tessaracontagon 41 tetracontakaihenagon tetracontahenagon 42 tetracontakaidigon tetracontadigon 43 tetracontakaitrigon tetracontatrigon 44 tetracontakaitetragon tetracontatetragon 45 tetracontakaipentagon tetracontapentagon 46 tetracontakaihexagon tetracontahexagon 47 tetracontakaiheptagon tetracontaheptagon 48 tetracontakaioctagon tetracontaoctagon 49 tetracontakaienneagon tetracontaenneagon 50 pentacontagon pentecontagon 51 pentacontakaihenagon pentacontahenagon pentecontahenagon 52 pentacontakaidigon pentacontadigon pentecontadigon 53 pentacontakaitrigon pentacontatrigon pentecontatrigon 54 pentacontakaitetragon pentacontatetragon pentecontatetragon 55 pentacontakaipentagon pentacontapentagon pentecontapentagon 56 pentacontakaihexagon pentacontahexagon pentecontahexagon 57 pentacontakaiheptagon pentacontaheptagon pentecontaheptagon 58 pentacontakaioctagon pentacontaoctagon pentecontaoctagon 59 pentacontakaienneagon pentacontaenneagon pentecontaenneagon 60 hexacontagon hexecontagon 61 hexacontakaihenagon hexacontahenagon hexecontahenagon 62 hexacontakaidigon hexacontadigon hexecontadigon 63 hexacontakaitrigon hexacontatrigon hexecontatrigon 64 hexacontakaitetragon hexacontatetragon hexecontatetragon 65 hexacontakaipentagon hexacontapentagon hexecontapentagon 66 hexacontakaihexagon hexacontahexagon hexecontahexagon 67 hexacontakaiheptagon hexacontaheptagon hexecontaheptagon 68 hexacontakaioctagon hexacontaoctagon hexecontaoctagon 69 hexacontakaienneagon hexacontaenneagon hexecontaenneagon 70 heptacontagon hebdomecontagon 71 heptacontakaihenagon heptacontahenagon hebdomecontahenagon 72 heptacontakaidigon heptacontadigon hebdomecontadigon 73 heptacontakaitrigon heptacontatrigon hebdomecontatrigon 74 heptacontakaitetragon heptacontatetragon hebdomecontatetragon 75 heptacontakaipentagon heptacontapentagon hebdomecontapentagon 76 heptacontakaihexagon heptacontahexagon hebdomecontahexagon 77 heptacontakaiheptagon heptacontaheptagon hebdomecontaheptagon 78 heptacontakaioctagon heptacontaoctagon hebdomecontaoctagon 79 heptacontakaienneagon heptacontaenneagon hebdomecontaenneagon 80 octacontagon ogdoecontagon 81 octacontakaihenagon octacontahenagon ogdoecontahenagon 82 octacontakaidigon octacontadigon ogdoecontadigon 83 octacontakaitrigon octacontatrigon ogdoecontatrigon 84 octacontakaitetragon octacontatetragon ogdoecontatetragon 85 octacontakaipentagon octacontapentagon ogdoecontapentagon 86 octacontakaihexagon octacontahexagon ogdoecontahexagon 87 octacontakaiheptagon octacontaheptagon ogdoecontaheptagon 88 octacontakaioctagon octacontaoctagon ogdoecontaoctagon 89 octacontakaienneagon octacontaenneagon ogdoecontaenneagon 90 enneacontagon enenecontagon 91 enneacontakaihenagon enneacontahenagon enenecontahenagon 92 enneacontakaidigon enneacontadigon enenecontadigon 93 enneacontakaitrigon enneacontatrigon enenecontatrigon 94 enneacontakaitetragon enneacontatetragon enenecontatetragon 95 enneacontakaipentagon enneacontapentagon enenecontapentagon 96 enneacontakaihexagon enneacontahexagon enenecontahexagon 97 enneacontakaiheptagon enneacontaheptagon enenecontaheptagon 98 enneacontakaioctagon enneacontaoctagon enenecontaoctagon 99 enneacontakaienneagon enneacontaenneagon enenecontaenneagon 100 hectogon hecatontagon hecatogon 200 dihectagon diacosigon 300 trihectagon triacosigon 400 tetrahectagon tetracosigon 500 pentahectagon pentacosigon 600 hexahectagon hexacosigon 700 heptahectagon heptacosigon 800 octahectagon octacosigon 900 enneahectagon enacosigon 7003100000000000000 ♠ 1000 chiliagon 7003200000000000000 ♠ 2000 dischiliagon 7003300000000000000 ♠ 3000 trischiliagon 7003400000000000000 ♠ 4000 tetrakischiliagon 7003500000000000000 ♠ 5000 pentakischiliagon 7003600000000000000 ♠ 6000 hexakischiliagon 7003700000000000000 ♠ 7000 heptakischiliagon 7003800000000000000 ♠ 8000 octakischiliagon 7003900000000000000 ♠ 9000 enakischiliagon 7004100000000000000 ♠ 10 000 myriagon 7006100000000000000 ♠ 1000000 megagon ∞ apeirogon" + ], + [ + "The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in Alaska are both in the Interior . The highest is 100 ° F ( 37.8 ° C ) in Fort Yukon on June 27 , 1915 . The lowest Alaska temperature is − 80 ° F ( − 62.2 ° C ) in Prospect Creek on January 23 , 1971 , 1 ° F ( 0.6 ° C ) above the lowest temperature recorded in continental North America ( in Snag , Yukon , Canada ) . Alaska also holds the extreme US record low temperatures for every month except July and August ." + ], + [ + "Alicia Gräfin ( Countess ) von Rittberg is a German actress best known for her role as Emma in the film Fury ." + ], + [ + "Neurotransmitters are released into a synapse in packaged vesicles called quanta . One quantum generates what is known as a miniature end plate potential ( MEPP ) which is the smallest amount of stimulation that one neuron can send to another neuron . Quantal release is the mechanism by which most traditional endogenous neurotransmitters are transmitted throughout the body . The aggregate sum of many MEPPs is known as an end plate potential ( EPP ) . A normal end plate potential usually causes the postsynaptic neuron to reach its threshold of excitation and elicit an action potential . Electrical synapses do not use quantal neurotransmitter release and instead use gap junctions between neurons to send current flows between neurons . The goal of any synapse is to produce either an excitatory postsynaptic potential ( EPSP ) or an inhibitory postsynaptic potential ( IPSP ) , which generate or repress the expression , respectively , of an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron . It is estimated that an action potential will trigger the release of approximately 20 % of an axon terminal 's neurotransmitter load ." + ], + [ + "Elected in 1868 , Republican President Ulysses S. Grant supported Congressional Reconstruction and enforced the protection of African Americans in the South through the use of the Enforcement Acts passed by Congress . Grant used the Enforcement Acts to effectively combat the Ku Klux Klan , which was essentially wiped out ( although a new incarnation of the Klan eventually would again come to national prominence in the 1920s ) , but was unable to resolve the escalating tensions inside the Republican party between the northerners on the one hand , and those Republicans originally hailing from the South on the other ( this latter group would be labelled `` Scalawags '' by those opposing Reconstruction ) . Meanwhile , `` Redeemers '' , self - styled Conservatives ( in close cooperation with a faction of the Democratic Party ) strongly opposed reconstruction . They alleged widespread corruption by the Carpetbaggers , excessive state spending and ruinous taxes . Meanwhile , public support for Reconstruction policies , requiring continued supervision of the South , faded in the North , largely due to concerns over the Panic of 1873 . The Democrats , who strongly opposed Reconstruction , regained control of the House of Representatives in 1874 . In 1877 , as part of a Congressional bargain to elect Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president following the close 1876 presidential election , U.S. Army Troops were removed from the South , ending Reconstruction and allowing Democrats to violently suppress Republican voters in order to take power ." + ], + [ + "Elizabeth Berkley Lauren ( born July 28 , 1972 ) is an American actress . Berkley 's most notable roles were as Jessie Spano in the television series Saved by the Bell , and as Nomi Malone in the 1995 Paul Verhoeven film Showgirls ." + ], + [ + "The 2017 -- 18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 13 February and will end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev , Ukraine , to decide the champions of the 2017 -- 18 UEFA Champions League . A total of 16 teams compete in the knockout phase ." + ], + [ + "Every week during the NFL regular season , five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award , and the winner is determined by fan voting online . Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award . Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl . More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002 , 1.002 million votes in 2009 , and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010 . Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl ." + ], + [ + "Model Chipset CPU RAM Chassis Released Comments Pro Series ( Entry Level ) HP Pro 3010 Intel G43 / G45 Express Intel Pentium Dual - Core E5400 2.70 GHz DDR3 - 1066 , 4 SFF , MT Q1 2010 HP Compaq 4000 Pro Intel B43 Express Intel Core 2 Quad , Core 2 Duo , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1066 , 2 SFF Q1 2011 HP Compaq 4300 Pro Intel H61 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1333 , 2 SFF Q2 2012 Supports both 2nd & 3rd generation Core i - series processors HP ProDesk 400 G1 Intel H81 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1600 , 2 SFF , MT Q4 2013 4th generation Core i - series processors & Maximum 16GB RAM HP ProDesk 400 G2 Intel H81 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1600 , 2 SFF , MT Q4 2014 5th generation Core i - series processors & Maximum 16GB RAM HP ProDesk 400 G3 Intel H110 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR4 - 2133 , 2 ( 4 in 490 models ) SFF , MT , DM , AiO Q4 2015 6th generation Core i - series processors & Maximum 32GB RAM ( 64GB in 490 models ) HP ProDesk 400 G4 Intel H270 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR4 - 2400 , 2 SFF , MT , DM , AiO Q1 2017 7th generation Core i - series processors & Maximum 64GB RAM Advanced / Pro Series HP Compaq dc5000 Intel 865GV Intel Pentium 4 , Celeron DDR - 400 , 4 MT , SFF Q3 2004 Maximum 4GB RAM HP Compaq dc5100 Intel 915GV Intel Pentium D ( with BIOS upgrade ) , Pentium 4 , Celeron D DDR2 - 533 , 4 MT , SFF Q1 2005 240 - pin DDR2 DIMM slots Supports DDR2 533 / 400 non-ECC , un-buffered memory ( Max 4GB ) HP Compaq dx5150 ATI SB400 AMD Athlon 64 DDR - 400 , 4 MT , SSF Q3 2005 Maximum 4GB RAM HP Compaq dc5700 Intel Q963 Express Intel Core 2 Duo , Pentium D , Pentium 4 , Celeron D DDR2 - 667 , 4 MT , SFF Q4 2006 Maximum 4GB RAM . Does not support 45 nm processors . Does not support PCIe 16x Video Cards . HP Compaq dc5750 ATI Radeon XPRESS 1150 AMD Athlon 64 X2 , Athlon 64 , Sempron DDR2 - 800 , 4 MT , SFF Q1 2007 Maximum 8GB RAM . Does support PCIe 16x Video Cards . HP Compaq dc5800 Intel Q33 Express Intel Core 2 Quad , Core 2 Duo , Pentium Dual - Core , Celeron DDR2 - 800 , 4 MT , SFF Q4 2008 HP Compaq dc5850 AMD 780V AMD Athlon 64 X2 , Athlon 64 , AMD Phenom DDR2 - 800 , 4 MT , SFF Q1 2009 Maximum 16GB RAM HP Compaq 6000 Pro Intel Q43 Express Intel Core 2 Quad , Core 2 Duo , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1066 , 4 MT , SFF , AIO Q4 2009 DDR3 - 1333 RAM supported , but will operate at 1066 MHz . HP Compaq 6005 Pro AMD 785G AMD Phenom II , Athlon 2 , Sempron DDR3 - 1333 , 4 MT , SFF , USDT Q3 2010 Maximum 16GB RAM HP Compaq 6200 Pro Intel Q65 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1333 , 4 MT , SFF Q1 2011 Second generation ( Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP Compaq Pro 6300 Intel Q75 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1333 , 4 MT , SFF , AIO Q3 2012 Third generation ( Ivy Bridge microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP ProDesk 600 G1 Intel Q85 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1333 , 4 TWR , SFF , DM Q1 2014 Fourth generation ( Haswell microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP ProDesk 600 G2 Intel ® Q150 PCH - H Intel 6th Generation Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR4 - 2133 , 4 ( MT , SFF ) , 2 ( DM AIO ) MT , SFF , DM , AIO Q4 2015 Sixth generation ( Skylake microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP ProDesk 600 G3 Intel ® Q270 Intel 6th &7th Generation Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR4 - 2400 , 4 ( MT , SFF ) , 2 ( DM AIO ) MT , SFF , DM AIO ( available 2H 2017 ) Q1 2017 Seventh generation ( Kaby lake microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors Elite Series HP Compaq d530 Intel 865G Intel Pentium 4 , Celeron DDR - 400 , 4 CMT , SFF , USDT Q2 2003 Maximum 4GB RAM HP Compaq dx6100 Intel 915G Express Intel Pentium 4 , Celeron DDR - 400 , 4 MT , ST Q2 2004 Maximum 4GB RAM HP Compaq dc7100 Intel 915G Express Intel Pentium 4 , Celeron DDR - 400 , 4 CMT , SFF , USDT Q2 2004 Maximum 4GB RAM HP Compaq dc7600 Intel 945G Express Intel Pentium D , Pentium 4 , Celeron D DDR2 - 533 , 4 CMT , SFF , USDT Q2 2005 Maximum 4GB RAM . Does not support Intel Core 2 Duo , even though it does fit in the LGA - 775 Socket on this computer HP Compaq dc7700 Intel Q965 Express Intel Core 2 Duo , Pentium Dual - Core , Pentium D , Pentium 4 , Celeron D DDR2 - 800 , 4 CMT , SFF , USDT Q3 2006 Maximum 8GB RAM . Does not support 45 nm processors HP Compaq dc7800 Intel Q35 Express Intel Core 2 Quad , Core 2 Duo , Pentium Dual - Core , Celeron DDR2 - 800 , 4 CMT , SFF , USDT Q4 2007 HP Compaq dc7900 Intel Q45 Express Intel Core 2 Quad , Core 2 Duo , Pentium Dual - Core , Celeron DDR2 - 800 , 4 CMT , SFF , USDT Q3 2008 HP Compaq 8000 Elite Intel Q45 Express Intel Core 2 Quad , Core 2 Duo , Pentium , Celeron DDR3 - 1066 , 4 CMT , SFF , US Q4 2009 Maximum 16GB RAM ( USDT 8 GB ) . DDR3 - 1333 RAM supported , but will operate at 1066 MHz . HP Compaq 8100 Elite Intel Q57 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR3 - 1333 , 4 CMT , SFF Q1 2010 First generation ( Nehalem microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP Compaq 8200 Elite Intel Q67 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR3 - 1333 , 4 CMT , MT , SFF , US , AIO Q1 2011 Second generation ( Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP Compaq Elite 8300 Intel Q77 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR3 - 1600 , 4 CMT , MT , SFF , US , AIO Q3 2012 Third generation ( Ivy Bridge microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP EliteDesk 800 G1 Intel Q87 Express Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR3 - 1600 , 4 TWR , SFF , US , DM Q1 2014 Fourth generation ( Haswell microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors HP EliteDesk 800 G2 Intel Q170 Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR4 - 2133 , 4 AIO , DM , SFF , TWR Q4 , 2015 Sixth generation ( Skylake microarchitecture based ) Core ' i ' processors Hp EliteDesk 800 G3 Intel Q270 Intel Core i7 , Core i5 , Core i3 , Pentium DDR4 - 2400 , 4 DM , SFF , TWR , AIO Q1 , 2017 Sixth and seventh generation core `` i '' processors Hp EliteDesk 705 G1 AMD A88X FCH AMD Quad - Core A10 APU DDR3 DM , SFF , TWR , AIO 2014 Hp EliteDesk 705 G2 AMD A78 FCH AMD PRO A12 APU DDR3 DM , SFF , TWR , AIO 2015 Hp EliteDesk 705 G3 AMD ® B350 FCH AMD Pro A-Series DDR4 DM , SFF , TWR 2017 7th generation AMD Pro A-Series APU4 or 6th generation AMD Pro A-Series APU4" + ], + [ + "Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C H , and the condensed structural formula CH ( CH ) CH . Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the amount and location of branching in the carbon chain . One of these isomers , 2 , 2 , 4 - trimethylpentane ( isooctane ) is used as one of the standard values in the octane rating scale ." + ], + [ + "An incandescent light bulb , incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to such a high temperature that it glows with visible light ( incandescence ) . The filament , heated by passing an electric current through it , is protected from oxidation with a glass or fused quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated . In a halogen lamp , filament evaporation is slowed by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament , extending its life . The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed - through terminals or wires embedded in the glass . Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections ." + ], + [ + "The Mississippi River has the world 's fourth - largest drainage basin ( `` watershed '' or `` catchment '' ) . The basin covers more than 1,245,000 square miles ( 3,220,000 km ) , including all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico , part of the Atlantic Ocean . The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40 % of the landmass of the continental United States . The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains , Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet ( 4,400 m ) ." + ], + [ + "The story is set in 1790 in the countryside around the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town ( historical Tarrytown , New York ) , in a secluded glen called Sleepy Hollow . Sleepy Hollow is renowned for its ghosts and the haunting atmosphere that pervades the imaginations of its inhabitants and visitors . Some residents say this town was bewitched during the early days of the Dutch settlement . Other residents say an old Native American chief , the wizard of his tribe , held his powwows here before the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson . The most infamous spectre in the Hollow is the Headless Horseman , said to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper that had his head shot off by a stray cannonball during `` some nameless battle '' of the American Revolutionary War , and who `` rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head '' ." + ], + [ + "Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime . The twelve - episode first season premiered on June 30 , 2013 . The pilot episode broke viewership records , becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime . Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season , which premiered on June 26 , 2016 . On August 11 , 2016 , Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season , which premiered on August 6 , 2017 . On October 23 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a 12 - episode sixth season , to be filmed in New York City and debut in 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Rhea Sharma as Kanak Rathi - Sandhya and Sooraj 's daughter , Ved and Vansh 's younger sister and Uma 's first wife ( 2017 - 2018 )" + ], + [ + "Pocahontas is the seventh Disney Princess and first appeared in Disney 's 33rd animated feature film Pocahontas ( 1995 ) . Based on the Native American chief 's daughter , Pocahontas ( c. 1595 -- 1617 ) , and the settlement of Jamestown , Virginia in 1607 . Pocahontas is displayed as a noble , independent and highly spiritual young woman . She expresses wisdom beyond her years and offers kindness and guidance to those around her . An adventurer and nature lover , in the film she appears to have shamanic powers since she was able to communicate with nature , spirits , and animals and understand foreign languages . In the sequel , Pocahontas , after hearing of John Smith 's assumed death , is heartbroken . Despite this , she keeps her independent spirit and playfulness and is even much more mature and self - assured than she was in the first film . During her stay in England , she nearly loses herself in the hustle and bustle of the new world , consequently falling victim to western culture assimilation . But in the end , she bravely intends to sacrifice herself for her people 's safety and returns to her homeland , finding herself , and love , once again . She was voiced by Irene Bedard and animated by Glen Keane while her singing was provided by Judy Kuhn ." + ], + [ + "Following the end of the war , the Wilson administration was plagued with numerous problems such as : 1 ) the large support against President Wilson 's support for US membership into the League of Nations ( which was regarded by the American public as an organization that could have introduced a German - American relationship ) - ; 2 ) the massive Steel Strike of 1919 3 ) race riots , and 4 ) the growing support among the American public , who now feared Communists would infiltrate the country , to reduce immigration . As a result , the Republican party would obtain a firmer majority control of both Congressional houses , in the 1920 congressional election , and score a heavy win the 1920 US Presidential Election as well ; Republican Presidential candidate Warren Harding , a pro-laissez faire conservative , would also receive a record - breaking percent of the popular vote as well . However , the Harding administration could not bring the economy back to normal . Although the Republicans were able to retain control of both houses of Congress , the conservative Republicans ( whom Harding backed ) would suffer major losses ." + ], + [ + "Church of the Holy Sepulchre Basic information Location Old City of Jerusalem Geographic coordinates 31 ° 46 ′ 42 '' N 35 ° 13 ′ 47 '' E  /  31.77833 ° N 35.22972 ° E  / 31.77833 ; 35.22972 Coordinates : 31 ° 46 ′ 42 '' N 35 ° 13 ′ 47 '' E  /  31.77833 ° N 35.22972 ° E  / 31.77833 ; 35.22972 Affiliation Christianity Rite Byzantine , Latin , Alexandrian , Armenian , Syriac Municipality Jerusalem Year consecrated 13 September 335 Ecclesiastical or organizational status Active Architectural description Architect ( s ) Nikolaos Ch . Komnenos ( 1810 restoration ) Architectural type Church , Basilica Architectural style Romanesque , Baroque Founder Constantine the Great Completed 335 ( demolished in 1009 , rebuilt in 1048 ) Specifications Capacity 8,000 Dome ( s ) Materials Stone , wood" + ], + [ + "First , Second , and Third languages by number of speakers in India ( 2001 Census ) Language First language speakers First language speakers as a percentage of total population Second language speakers Third language speakers Total speakers Total speakers as a percentage of total population Hindi 422,048,642 41.03 98,207,180 31,160,696 551,416,518 53.60 English 226,449 0.02 86,125,221 38,993,066 125,344,736 12.18 Bengali 83,369,769 8.10 6,637,222 1,108,088 91,115,079 8.86 Telugu 74,002,856 7.19 9,723,626 1,266,019 84,992,501 8.26 Marathi 71,936,894 6.99 9,546,414 2,701,498 84,184,806 8.18 Tamil 60,793,814 5.91 4,992,253 956,335 66,742,402 6.49 Urdu 51,536,111 5.01 6,535,489 1,007,912 59,079,512 5.74 Kannada 37,924,011 3.69 11,455,287 1,396,428 50,775,726 4.94 Gujarati 46,091,617 4.48 3,476,355 703,989 50,271,961 4.89 Odia 33,017,446 3.21 3,272,151 319,525 36,609,122 3.56 Malayalam 33,066,392 3.21 499,188 195,885 33,761,465 3.28 Sanskrit 14,135 < 0.01 1,234,931 3,742,223 4,991,289 0.49" + ], + [ + "Emily Bach as Monica 's Mom" + ], + [ + "Organon International obtained the first patent on a home pregnancy test in 1969 , two years after product designer Margaret Crane noticed that the laboratory testing procedure was relatively simple and made a prototype . The product became available in Canada in 1971 , and the United States in 1977 , after delays caused by concerns over sexual morality and the ability of women to perform test and cope with the results without a doctor ." + ], + [ + "The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team based in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The Vikings joined the National Football League ( NFL ) as an expansion team in 1960 , and first took the field for the 1961 season . The team competes in the National Football Conference ( NFC ) North division . The Vikings played in four Super Bowl games in the 1970s , but lost all four ." + ], + [ + "Kamal Haasan hosts the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil launched on 25 June 2017 on Star Vijay . In October 2017 , Bigg Boss Tamil 2 was confirmed by Star Vijay and will be aired in February 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Representatives and Delegates serve for two - year terms , while the Resident Commissioner serves for four years . The Constitution permits the House to expel a member with a two - thirds vote . In the history of the United States , only five members have been expelled from the House ; in 1861 , three were removed for supporting the Confederate states ' secession : John Bullock Clark ( D - MO ) , John William Reid ( D - MO ) and Henry Cornelius Burnett ( D - KY ) . Michael Myers ( D - PA ) was expelled after his criminal conviction for accepting bribes in 1980 , and James Traficant ( D - OH ) was expelled in 2002 following his conviction for corruption . The House also has the power to formally censure or reprimand its members ; censure or reprimand of a member requires only a simple majority , and does not remove that member from office ." + ], + [ + "The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier or the Tomb of the Unknowns is a monument dedicated to U.S. service members who have died without their remains being identified . Having no officially designated name , it is located in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia , United States of America . The World War I `` Unknown '' is a recipient of the Medal of Honor , the Victoria Cross , and several other foreign nations ' highest service awards . The U.S. Unknowns who were interred are also recipients of the Medal of Honor , presented by U.S. Presidents who presided over their funerals ." + ], + [ + "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Wikimedia © OpenStreetMap Established April 20 , 1983 ; 35 years ago ( 1983 - 04 - 20 ) Location 1100 Rock and Roll Boulevard ( East Ninth Street at Lake Erie ) Cleveland , Ohio , U.S. 44114 Coordinates 41 ° 30 ′ 31 '' N 81 ° 41 ′ 44 '' W  /  41.50861 ° N 81.69556 ° W  / 41.50861 ; - 81.69556 Coordinates : 41 ° 30 ′ 31 '' N 81 ° 41 ′ 44 '' W  /  41.50861 ° N 81.69556 ° W  / 41.50861 ; - 81.69556 Visitors 441,290 ( 2013 ) President Greg Harris Public transit access North Coast station ( RTA Rapid Transit ) Website rockhall.com" + ], + [ + "The most common form of an ellipsis is a row of three periods or full stops ( ... ) or a precomposed triple - dot glyph ( ... ) . The usage of the em dash ( -- ) can overlap the usage of the ellipsis , especially in dialogue . Style guides often have their own rules governing the use of ellipses . For example , The Chicago Manual of Style recommends that an ellipsis be formed by typing three periods , each with a space on both sides ( ... ) . Whether or not an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; for example , Chicago advises it , but the OxfordWords blog has suggested that a full stop is considered to be paradoxical to an ellipsis used to indicate an incomplete thought , so it is omitted ." + ], + [ + "Luthor executes his backup plan , unleashing a genetically engineered monster with DNA from both Zod 's body and his own blood . Diana Prince arrives unexpectedly ; revealing her metahuman nature , she joins forces with Batman and Superman to eliminate the creature . When they are all outmatched , Superman realizes its vulnerability to kryptonite , and retrieves the spear to kill it . In the creature 's last moments , it kills Superman ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) `` Chapter One '' Brad Silberling Teleplay by : Jennie Snyder Urman October 13 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 13 ) 1.61 `` Chapter Two '' Uta Briesewitz Jennie Snyder Urman October 20 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 20 ) 1.36 `` Chapter Three '' Brad Silberling Meredith Averill October 27 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 27 ) 1.09 `` Chapter Four '' Debbie Allen Corinne Brinkerhoff November 3 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 03 ) 1.01 5 5 `` Chapter Five '' Edward Ornelas Josh Reims November 10 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 10 ) 1.22 6 6 `` Chapter Six '' Jann Turner Paul Sciarrotta November 17 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 17 ) 1.09 7 7 `` Chapter Seven '' Janice Cooke David S. Rosenthal November 24 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 24 ) 0.96 8 8 `` Chapter Eight '' Norman Buckley Josh Reims & Carolina Rivera December 8 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 08 ) 1.22 9 9 `` Chapter Nine '' Zetna Fuentes Corinne Brinkerhoff December 15 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 15 ) 1.28 10 10 `` Chapter Ten '' Elodie Keene Meredith Averill & Christopher Oscar Peña January 19 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 19 ) 1.39 11 11 `` Chapter Eleven '' Joanna Kerns Gracie Glassmeyer January 26 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 26 ) 1.55 12 12 `` Chapter Twelve '' Gina Lamar David S. Rosenthal February 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 02 ) 1.24 13 13 `` Chapter Thirteen '' Howard Deutch Josh Reims February 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 09 ) 1.34 14 14 `` Chapter Fourteen '' Brad Silberling Paul Sciarrotta February 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 16 ) 1.31 15 15 `` Chapter Fifteen '' Melanie Mayron Emmylou Diaz & David S. Rosenthal March 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 09 ) 1.26 16 16 `` Chapter Sixteen '' Joanna Kerns Josh Reims & Carolina Rivera March 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 16 ) 1.10 17 17 `` Chapter Seventeen '' Uta Briesewitz Amy Rardin & Jessica O'Toole April 6 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 06 ) 0.93 18 18 `` Chapter Eighteen '' Edward Ornelas Meredith Averill April 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 13 ) 1.03 19 19 `` Chapter Nineteen '' Robert Luketic Emmylou Diaz & David S. Rosenthal April 20 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 20 ) 1.05 20 20 `` Chapter Twenty '' Debbie Allen Corinne Brinkerhoff & Paul Sciarrotta April 27 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 27 ) 1.06 21 21 `` Chapter Twenty - One '' Stuart Gillard Jessica O'Toole & Amy Rardin May 4 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 04 ) 1.05 22 22 `` Chapter Twenty - Two '' Zetna Fuentes Josh Reims & Jennie Snyder Urman May 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 11 ) 1.24" + ], + [ + "The governors and lieutenant - governors are appointed by the President for a term of five years ." + ], + [ + "Hank Aaron 25 Willie Mays 24 Stan Musial 24" + ], + [ + "Scar is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures ' animated feature film The Lion King ( 1994 ) as the main antagonist . The character is voiced by Jeremy Irons while his singing voice is provided by both Irons and Jim Cummings , the latter of whom was hired to replace Irons when the former damaged his singing voice . Subsequently , Scar makes minor appearances in The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride ( 1998 ) and The Lion King 11⁄2 ( 2004 ) , in both of which he is voiced entirely by Cummings , as well as appearing in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film , in which the role of Scar was originated by John Vickery ." + ], + [ + "`` The Greatest Man I Never Knew '' is a song written by Richard Leigh and Layng Martine , Jr. , and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire . It released in July 1992 as the fourth and final single from her album For My Broken Heart . The song reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in October 1992 . Richard Leigh has described the song as being about his own father and that several other of his hit songs were also from his own life ( `` I 'll Get Over You '' and `` Do n't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue '' ) . The song debuted at No. 57 for the week of August 15 , 1992 ." + ], + [ + "The core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 0.2 to 0.25 of solar radius . It is the hottest part of the Sun and of the Solar System . It has a density of 150 g / cm ( 150 times the density of liquid water ) at the center , and a temperature of 15 million kelvins ( 15 million degrees Celsius , 27 million degrees Fahrenheit ) . The core is made of hot , dense plasma ( ions and electrons ) , at a pressure estimated at 265 billion bar ( 3.84 trillion psi or 26.5 peta pascals ( PPa ) ) at the center . Due to fusion , the composition of the solar plasma drops from 68 - 70 % hydrogen by mass at the outer core , to 33 % hydrogen at the core / Sun center ." + ], + [ + "RMS Titanic departing Southampton on 10 April 1912 History United Kingdom Name : RMS Titanic Owner : White Star Line Port of registry : Liverpool , UK Route : Southampton to New York City Ordered : 17 September 1908 Builder : Harland and Wolff , Belfast Cost : $7.5 million ( $300 million in 2017 ) Yard number : 401 Laid down : 31 March 1909 Launched : 31 May 1911 Completed : 2 April 1912 Maiden voyage : 10 April 1912 In service : 10 -- 15 April 1912 Identification : Radio call sign `` MGY '' Fate : Hit an iceberg 11 : 40 p.m. ( ship 's time ) 14 April 1912 on her maiden voyage and sank 2 h 40 min later Status : Wreck General characteristics Class and type : Olympic - class ocean liner Tonnage : 46,328 GRT Displacement : 52,310 tons Length : 882 ft 9 in ( 269.1 m ) Beam : 92 ft 6 in ( 28.2 m ) Height : 175 ft ( 53.3 m ) ( keel to top of funnels ) Draught : 34 ft 7 in ( 10.5 m ) Depth : 64 ft 6 in ( 19.7 m ) Decks : 9 ( A -- G ) Installed power : 24 double - ended and five single - ended boilers feeding two reciprocating steam engines for the wing propellers , and a low - pressure turbine for the centre propeller ; output : 46,000 HP Propulsion : Two three - blade wing propellers and one four - blade centre propeller Speed : Cruising : 21 kn ( 39 km / h ; 24 mph ) . Max : 24 kn ( 44 km / h ; 28 mph ) Capacity : Passengers : 2,435 , crew : 892 . Total : 3,327 ( or 3,547 according to other sources ) Notes : Lifeboats : 20 ( sufficient for 1,178 people )" + ], + [ + "The Papa John 's restaurant was founded in 1984 when `` Papa '' John Schnatter knocked out a broom closet in the back of his father 's tavern , Mick 's Lounge , in Jeffersonville , Indiana . He then sold his 1971 Camaro Z28 to purchase US $ 1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern 's customers out of the converted closet . His pizzas proved so popular that one year later he was able to move into an adjoining space . Dipping sauce specifically for pizza was invented by Papa John 's Pizza that same year , so it is claimed although any number of other pizza places have historically provided pizza sauce for dipping when requested , and has since become popular when eating pizza , especially the crust . In 2009 , Schnatter got the Camaro back after offering a reward of $250,000 for the car ." + ], + [ + "The actual mathematical operation for each instruction is performed by a combinational logic circuit within the CPU 's processor known as the arithmetic logic unit or ALU . In general , a CPU executes an instruction by fetching it from memory , using its ALU to perform an operation , and then storing the result to memory . Beside the instructions for integer mathematics and logic operations , various other machine instructions exist , such as those for loading data from memory and storing it back , branching operations , and mathematical operations on floating - point numbers performed by the CPU 's floating - point unit ( FPU ) ." + ], + [ + "In physics , a quantum ( plural : quanta ) is the minimum amount of any physical entity involved in an interaction . The fundamental notion that a physical property may be `` quantized '' is referred to as `` the hypothesis of quantization '' . This means that the magnitude of the physical property can take on only certain discrete values ." + ], + [ + "Debra Monk as Betty Cragdale , the long - time oboist for the New York Symphony who instantly despises Hailey Mark Blum as Union Bob , a piccolo player for the symphony and known for bringing up the union rules Jennifer Kim as Sharon , Rodrigo 's assistant Joel Bernstein as Warren Boyd , the concertmaster for the symphony Nora Arnezeder as Ana Maria , Rodrigo 's estranged violinist wife John Miller as Dee Dee , the drug - dealing percussionist of the New York Symphony Rubio Qian as Triangle Tanya , the triangle player of the New York Symphony . Brennan Brown as Edward Biben , an orchestra board member Gretchen Mol as Nina , the New York Symphony 's lawyer who falls for Cynthia Makenzie Leigh as Addison , Alex 's dancing partner and roommate Margaret Ladd as Claire , Thomas ' ex-wife who dies after hearing his completed symphony . Jason Schwartzman as Bradford Sharpe , a classical music enthusiast and host of his own podcast , `` B - Sharpe '' John Hodgman as Marlin Guggenheim , a purported billionaire infatuated with Hailey Wallace Shawn as Winslow Eliot , a neurotic concert pianist . Tenoch Huerta Mejía as Manuel , Rodrigo 's childhood friend Dermot Mulroney as Andrew Walsh , a cello soloist who fraternizes with Hailey . Monica Bellucci as Alessandra , a reclusive Italian soprano living in Venice , Italy , also known as `` La fiamma '' . Ana María Martínez provides Alessandra 's singing voice . Sandro Isaack as Pavel , the orchestra 's stagehand who becomes friendly with Gloria . Philip Jackson Smith as Mike , a friend of Hailey 's whom she recruits to work for the orchestra . Christian Coulson as Sebastian , a member of Andrew Walsh 's orchestra who later becomes a member of Hailey 's orchestra and moves to her flat . Cole Escola as Shawn , Hailey 's flatmate and a member of her orchestra who also becomes Sebastian 's boyfriend . Santino Fontana as Mozart , who Rodrigo frequently talks to in his imagination . David Turner as Liberace , briefly replaces Mozart as Rodrigo 's muse" + ], + [ + "Charles Shufford as George Foreman" + ], + [ + "The eleventh season of the American television sitcom The Big Bang Theory premiered on CBS on Monday , September 25 , 2017 . It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2 , 2017 , after Thursday Night Football on CBS ended ." + ], + [ + "The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India , a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President . Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service . It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president , as two - thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions ." + ], + [ + "As the armies prepare for battle outside Winterfell , Ramsay brings out Rickon and orders him to run to Jon as one of his sadistic `` games '' , shooting arrows at Rickon in order to lure Jon into the open . Jon charges out to save Rickon , but Rickon is shot through the heart and dies almost instantly . In the aftermath of the ensuing battle , Rickon 's body is recovered and Jon buries him in the crypt , alongside Ned 's remains ." + ], + [ + "Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30 , 2011 to October 16 , 2015 . The series was created and executive produced by Pamela Eells O'Connell and stars Debby Ryan as Jessie Prescott , a small town Texas girl who moves to New York City to try to become an actress , but instead she becomes a nanny to a high - profile couple 's four children : Emma Ross ( Peyton List ) , Luke Ross ( Cameron Boyce ) , Ravi Ross ( Karan Brar ) , and Zuri Ross ( Skai Jackson ) ." + ], + [ + "The first season of Degrassi : The Next Generation commenced airing in Canada on October 14 , 2001 and concluded on March 3 , 2002 , comprising 15 episodes . Degrassi : The Next Generation is a Canadian serial teen drama television series . The series introduces a group of seventh and eighth grade school children , and follows their lives as they deal with some of the challenges and issues teenagers face such as online predators , body image , dysfunctional families , sex , puberty , rumors , peer pressure , stress , and drug use ." + ], + [ + "Athens International Airport `` Eleftherios Venizelos '' ( Greek : Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών `` Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος '' , Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón `` Elefthérios Venizélos '' ) ( IATA : ATH , ICAO : LGAV ) , commonly initialized as `` AIA '' , began operation on 28 March 2001 and is the primary international airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica . It is Greece 's busiest airport and it serves as the hub and main base of Aegean Airlines as well as other Greek airlines . The airport is currently in Group 2 of Airports Council International ( 10 -- 25 million ) and as of 2016 , Athens International is the 27th busiest airport in Europe ." + ], + [ + "It is typically due to a bacterial infection , most commonly Escherichia coli . Risk factors include sexual intercourse , prior urinary tract infections , diabetes , structural problems of the urinary tract , and spermicide use . The mechanism of infection is usually spread up the urinary tract . Less often infection occurs through the bloodstream . Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and supported by urinalysis . If there is no improvement with treatment , medical imaging may be recommended ." + ], + [ + "9 War for the Planet of the Apes 000000002017 - 07 - 14 - 0000 July 14 , 2017" + ], + [ + "The Industrial Revolution involved a shift in the United States from manual labor - based industry to more technical and machine - based manufacturing which greatly increased the overall production and economic growth of the United States , signifying a shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy widely accepted to have been a result of Samuel Slater 's introduction of British Industrial methods in textile manufacturing to the United States , and necessitated by the War of 1812 ." + ], + [ + "The eponymous album was released on September 30 , 2003 . Sammy James Jr. of the band The Mooney Suzuki penned the title track with screenwriter Mike White , and the band backed up Jack Black and the child musicians on the soundtrack recording of the song . The film 's director , Richard Linklater , scouted the country for talented 13 - year - old musicians to play the rock and roll music featured on the soundtrack and in the film . The soundtrack includes `` Immigrant Song '' by Led Zeppelin , a band that has rarely granted permission for use of their songs in film and television . Richard Linklater came up with the idea to shoot a video on the stage used at the end of the film , with Jack Black begging the band for permission with the crowd extras cheering and chanting behind him . The video was sent directly to the living members of Led Zeppelin , and permission was granted for the song . The video is included on the DVD ." + ], + [ + "Union City , Michigan Village Location of Union City , Michigan Coordinates : 42 ° 4 ′ 2 '' N 85 ° 8 ′ 16 '' W  /  42.06722 ° N 85.13778 ° W  / 42.06722 ; - 85.13778 Coordinates : 42 ° 4 ′ 2 '' N 85 ° 8 ′ 16 '' W  /  42.06722 ° N 85.13778 ° W  / 42.06722 ; - 85.13778 Country United States State Michigan Counties Branch , Calhoun Area Total 1.49 sq mi ( 3.86 km ) Land 1.44 sq mi ( 3.73 km ) Water 0.05 sq mi ( 0.13 km ) Elevation 906 ft ( 276 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 1,599 Estimate ( 2016 ) 1,573 Density 1,100 / sq mi ( 410 / km ) Time zone Eastern ( EST ) ( UTC - 5 ) Summer ( DST ) EDT ( UTC - 4 ) ZIP code 49094 Area code ( s ) 517 FIPS code 26 - 81360 GNIS feature ID 1615340" + ], + [ + "USMLE Step 2 is designed to assess whether medical school students or graduates can apply medical knowledge , skills and understanding of clinical science essential for provision of patient care under supervision . US medical students typically take Step 2 during the fourth year of medical school . Step 2 is further divided into two separate exams :" + ], + [ + "Constituent Assembly of India Seal of the Constituent Assembly . Type Type Unicameral History Founded 6 December 1946 ( 1946 - 12 - 06 ) Disbanded 24 January 1950 ( 1950 - 01 - 24 ) Preceded by Imperial Legislative Council Succeeded by Parliament of India Leadership Temporary Chairman Sachchidananda Sinha , INC President Dr. Rajendra Prasad , INC Chairman of the drafting committee Dr. B.R. Ambedkar , SCF Vice Presidents Harendra Coomar Mookerjee V.T. Krishnamachari Structure Seats 389 ( Dec. 1946 - June 1947 ) 299 ( June 1947 - Jan. 1950 ) Political groups INC : 208 seats AIML : 73 seats Others : 15 seats Princely States : 93 seats Elections Voting system First past the post Meeting place House of Parliament , New Delhi" + ], + [ + "Issue date Song Artist ( s ) Reference January 1 `` Brand New Key '' Melanie January 8 January 15 `` American Pie '' Don McLean January 22 January 29 February 5 February 12 `` Let 's Stay Together '' Al Green February 19 `` Without You '' Nilsson February 26 March 4 March 11 March 18 `` Heart of Gold '' Neil Young March 25 `` A Horse with No Name '' America April 1 April 8 April 15 `` The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' Roberta Flack April 22 April 29 May 6 May 13 May 20 May 27 `` Oh Girl '' The Chi - Lites June 3 `` I 'll Take You There '' The Staple Singers June 10 `` The Candy Man '' Sammy Davis Jr . June 17 June 24 July 1 `` Song Sung Blue '' Neil Diamond July 8 `` Lean on Me '' Bill Withers July 15 July 22 July 29 `` Alone Again ( Naturally ) '' Gilbert O'Sullivan August 5 August 12 August 19 August 26 `` Brandy ( You 're a Fine Girl ) '' Looking Glass September 2 `` Alone Again ( Naturally ) '' Gilbert O'Sullivan September 9 September 16 `` Black and White '' Three Dog Night September 23 `` Baby , Do n't Get Hooked on Me '' Mac Davis September 30 October 7 October 14 `` Ben '' Michael Jackson October 21 `` My Ding - a-Ling '' Chuck Berry October 28 November 4 `` I Can See Clearly Now '' Johnny Nash November 11 November 18 November 25 December 2 `` Papa Was a Rollin ' Stone '' The Temptations December 9 `` I Am Woman '' Helen Reddy December 16 `` Me and Mrs. Jones '' Billy Paul December 23 December 30" + ], + [ + "Sami Brady - DiMera is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera , Days of Our Lives , portrayed by Alison Sweeney . The character was born on - screen during the episode dated October 16 , 1984 , and her birth date was later SORASed to October 16 , 1977 . Introduced by then head writer Margaret DePriest , Sami has been portrayed by Sweeney since January 22 , 1993 . Sami is known for her failed relationships with men , her children and her manipulative trouble - making ways . She has been described as vindictive and the girl `` you love to hate '' ." + ], + [ + "Treasure Island Hotel and Casino Location Paradise , Nevada Address 3300 Las Vegas Boulevard South Opening date October 27 , 1993 ; 24 years ago ( October 27 , 1993 ) Theme Pirate Caribbean No. of rooms 2,884 Total gaming space 95,000 sq ft ( 8,800 m ) Permanent shows Mystère Signature attractions Gilley 's Saloon , Dance Hall and BBQ , Marvel Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. Notable restaurants Gilley 's Saloon Seafood Shack Phil 's Italian Steak House Casino type Land - based Owner Phil Ruffin Renovated in 2003 , 2010 Coordinates 36 ° 07 ′ 29 '' N 115 ° 10 ′ 19 '' W  /  36.12472 ° N 115.17194 ° W  / 36.12472 ; - 115.17194 Coordinates : 36 ° 07 ′ 29 '' N 115 ° 10 ′ 19 '' W  /  36.12472 ° N 115.17194 ° W  / 36.12472 ; - 115.17194 Website treasureisland.com" + ], + [ + "Education reform is the name given to the goal of changing public education . Historically , reforms have taken different forms because the motivations of reformers have differed . However , since the 1980s , education reform has been focused on changing the existing system from one focused on inputs to one focused on outputs ( i.e. , student achievement ) . In the United States , education reform acknowledges and encourages public education as the primary source of K - 12 education for American youth . Education reformers desire to make public education into a market ( in the form of an input - output system ) , where accountability creates high - stakes from curriculum standards tied to standardized tests . As a result of this input - output system , equality has been conceptualized as an end point , which is often evidenced by an achievement gap among diverse populations . This conceptualization of education reform is based on the market - logic of competition . As a consequence , competition creates inequality which has continued to drive the market - logic of equality at an end point by reproduce the achievement gap among diverse youth . Overall , education reform has and continues to be used as a substitute for needed economic reforms in the United States ." + ], + [ + "The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth , England on 13 May 1787 to found the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia . The Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels , three store ships and six convict transports , carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts , marines , seamen , civil officers and free people ( accounts differ on the numbers ) , and a vast quantity of stores . From England , the Fleet sailed southwest to Rio de Janeiro , then east to Cape Town and via the Great Southern Ocean to Botany Bay , arriving over the period of 18 to 20 January 1788 , taking 250 to 252 days from departure to final arrival ." + ], + [ + "Virginia Company of London sent an expedition to establish a settlement in the Virginia Colony in December 1606 . The expedition consisted of three ships , Susan Constant ( sometimes known as Sarah Constant ) , Godspeed , and Discovery . The Discovery was the smallest ship ; the largest ship , the Susan Constant , was captained by Christopher Newport . The ships left Blackwall , now part of London , with 105 men and boys and 39 crew - members ." + ], + [ + "`` I 'm Gonna Hire a Wino to Decorate Our Home '' is a song written by Dewayne Blackwell and recorded by American country music artist David Frizzell . It was released in April 1982 as the first single from the album The Family 's Fine , But This One 's All Mine . `` I 'm Gonna Hire a Wino to Decorate Our Home '' was David Frizzell 's only number one on the country chart as a solo artist . The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of 14 weeks in country music 's top 40 ." + ], + [ + "The hard outer layer of bones is composed of cortical bone also called compact bone being much denser than cancellous bone . It forms the hard exterior ( cortex ) of bones . The cortical bone gives bone its smooth , white , and solid appearance , and accounts for 80 % of the total bone mass of an adult human skeleton . It facilitates bone 's main functions : to support the whole body , protect organs , provide levers for movement , and store and release chemical elements , mainly calcium . It consists of multiple microscopic columns , each called an osteon . Each column is multiple layers of osteoblasts and osteocytes around a central canal called the haversian canal . Volkmann 's canals at right angles connect the osteons together . The columns are metabolically active , and as bone is reabsorbed and created the nature and location of the cells within the osteon will change . Cortical bone is covered by a periosteum on its outer surface , and an endosteum on its inner surface . The endosteum is the boundary between the cortical bone and the cancellous bone . The primary anatomical and functional unit of cortical bone is the osteon ." + ], + [ + "The whole nine yards or the full nine yards is a colloquial American English phrase meaning `` everything , the whole lot '' or , when used as an adjective , `` all the way '' , as in , `` The Army came out and gave us the whole nine yards on how they use space systems . '' Its origin is unknown and has been described by Yale University librarian Fred R. Shapiro as `` the most prominent etymological riddle of our time '' ." + ], + [ + "Generally , Major League Baseball ( MLB ) teams will continue play in light to moderate rain but will suspend play if it is raining heavily or if there is standing water on the field . Games can also be delayed or canceled for other forms of inclement weather , or if the field is found to be unfit for play , and for other unusual causes such as bee swarms . Bee delays and cancellations have occurred in games such as the spring training game in 2005 that was canceled , as well as the 2009 Houston Astros - San Diego Padres game that was delayed in the ninth inning . However , rain is by far the most common cause for cancellations or stoppages of play . In case of rain out after the game has begun but before it is official , a rain check is issued ; this dates to the 1870s , but did not become widespread until the 20th century ." + ], + [ + "Country music artist Jack Ingram released a version of the song in December 2006 . Ingram 's version , the lead - off single to his 2007 album This Is It , reached a peak of number 16 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in April 2007 . Ingram 's version does not include the last stanza where the singer once again asks why she is calling so late ." + ], + [ + "The history of El Salvador begins with several Mesoamerican nations , especially the Cuzcatlecs , as well as the Lenca and Maya . In the early 16th century , the Spanish Empire conquered the territory , incorporating it into the Viceroyalty of New Spain ruled from Mexico City . In 1821 , the country achieved independence from Spain as part of the First Mexican Empire , only to further secede as part of the Federal Republic of Central America in 1823 . Upon the republic 's dissolution in 1841 , El Salvador became sovereign until forming a short - lived union with Honduras and Nicaragua called the Greater Republic of Central America , which lasted from 1895 to 1898 ." + ], + [ + "1993 : Kathy Mattea on her Christmas album Good News , which won a Grammy Award for Best Southern , Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album 1995 : Vickie Winans recorded the song for her self - titled album 1997 : Gary Chapman on his Christmas album This Gift 1998 : Donny Osmond on his album Christmas at Home 1999 : Natalie Cole on her album The Magic of Christmas 1999 : Reba McEntire on her Christmas album The Secret of Giving 2000 : The Gas House Gang on their album Some Children See Him ... 2000 : Lea Salonga on her album The Christmas Album 2001 : Rescue on their album The First Christmas 2001 : Hayley Westenra on her second album , My Gift to You , released in New Zealand and Australia , by Universal New Zealand label ; also included as a bonus song on a special UK version of her first international album , Pure ( 2003 ) ; and performed it on her 2004 PBS Great Performances special , Live from New Zealand , which was released on DVD . 2004 : Glen Campbell recorded the song on his album Love Is the Answer : 24 Songs of Faith , Hope and Love . 2004 : The Katinas on their album Family Christmas 2005 : Jeff Fenholt on his album `` Down from His Glory '' ... and more 2006 : Stan Whitmire on his album Christmas Around the Piano 2007 : Kimberley Locke on her album Christmas 2008 : Kutless on BEC Recordings album X Christmas 2008 : MC6 A Cappella on their album Christmas 2009 : Jerry Douglas on his album Jerry Christmas 2010 : Aled Jones on his album Aled 's Christmas Gift 2010 : Jessica Simpson on her album Happy Christmas 2011 : Rascal Flatts released a version of the song as a single , which appears on the 2012 compilation A Very Special Christmas : 25 Years Bringing Joy to the World 2012 : Don Moen on his album Christmas : A Season of Hope ( a duet with its composer , Buddy Greene ) 2012 : Jeremy Camp on his album Christmas : God with Us 2012 : Scotty McCreery on his album Christmas with Scotty McCreery 2013 : Mary J. Blige on her album A Mary Christmas 2013 : Linda Eder on her album Christmas Where You Are 2013 : The Oak Ridge Boys on their album Christmas Time 's A-Comin ' 2014 : Sanam Puri as solo cover 2014 : Cee Lo Green did the longest version of this song played in the credits of the film Son of God 2015 : India. Arie on Christmas with Friends ; a duet with Gene Moore , Jr . 2015 : Jordan Smith on The Voice 's season nine finals . This version debuted and peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and at No. 2 on the Billboard Holiday 100 chart on the week ending January 2 , 2016 . 2015 : Peter Hollens published a six - voice a cappella version on Youtube 2015 : The Braxtons on their album Braxton Family Christmas 2015 : Danny Gokey on his album Christmas Is Here 2016 : Straight No Chaser ( group ) on their album I 'll Have Another ... Christmas Album ( Straight No Chaser album ) 2016 : Voctave on their album The Spirit of the Season ( feat . composer Mark Lowry ) 2016 : Beckah Shae on her album Let It Snow 2017 : Zara Larsson on the soundtrack of the CGI - animated Christmas film The Star" + ], + [ + "The term red - light district originates from the red lights that were used as signs of brothels ." + ], + [ + "The ballad has been in circulation since circa 1865 . The earliest verifiable date found in publication is 1867 ." + ], + [ + "Most rushing yards , game , Quarterback , 64 yards" + ], + [ + "The expression Laissez les bons temps rouler ( alternatively Laissez le bon temps rouler , Laisser les bons temps rouler and Laisser le bon temps rouler , French pronunciation : ​ ( lɛse le bɔ̃ tɑ̃ ʁule ) ) is a Cajun French phrase that is literally translated from the English expression `` Let the good times roll . ''" + ], + [ + "In 1814 , Ivan Andreevich Krylov ( 1769 -- 1844 ) , poet and fabulist , wrote a fable entitled `` The Inquisitive Man '' which tells of a man who goes to a museum and notices all sorts of tiny things , but fails to notice an elephant . The phrase became proverbial . Fyodor Dostoevsky in his novel ' Demons ' wrote , ' Belinsky was just like Krylov 's Inquisitive Man , who did n't notice the elephant in the museum ... '" + ], + [ + "In the later part of 18th century , the Ahom Kingdom in Assam was wreaked by series of rebellions . The Moamoria rebellion in Upper Assam and the Dundiya rebellion in Western Assam severely weakened the Ahom Kingdom due to loss of lives and property . The Prime Minister Purnananda Burhagohain tried his best to reestablish Ahom rule over the region . With great efforts , he finally suppressed all the rebellions , and firmly established the royal authority over the kingdom . For smooth functioning of administration or to consolidate his power , he appointed all his relatives in high posts of Ahom Kingdom . Badan Chandra Borphukan , the governor of Guwahati , was anxious of the growing power of Purnananda Burhagohain . At first , he tried to make friendship with Purnananda Burhagohain . He gave his daughter Pijou Gabhoru to Purnananda 's son , Urekhanath Dhekial Phukan along with a huge amount of gold ornaments and utensils as dowry . The move backfired when Purnananda Burhagohain expressed his displeasure and suspected Badan Chandra Borphukan of misusing his office . Angered by the behaviour of Purnananda Burhagohain , Badan Chandra Borphukan encouraged conspirators in the capital Jorhat with the aim to assassinate Purnananda Burhagohain . The conspiracy failed and the conspirators were punished . The alleged link of Badan Chandra Borphukan with the conspirators got revealed . Meanwhile the people of Western Assam , complained Burhagohain about the atrocities committed by Badan Chandra Borphukan and his two sons , Janmi and Piyoli . Finally in 1815 CE , Purnananda Burhagohain decided to act and he send a deputation with orders to arrest Badan Chandra Borphukan and bring him to the capital Jorhat for justice . Pijou Gabhoru , the daughter - in - law of Purnananda Burhagohain , who was also the daughter of Badan Chandra Borphukan , send an early message to her father , warning him of the impending danger . Warned by his daughter , Badan Chandra Borphukan escaped to Bengal , which was under British rule . Burhagohain 's men caught him at Chilmari in Bengal , but he again escaped with the help of local Thanedar or Police officer . He went to Calcutta and visited the Governor General Lord Hastings with the plea for help to oust Purnananda Burhagohain . The Governor - General declined his plea stating their Policy of Non-interference in the internal matter of another kingdom . Around that time , Badan Chandra Borphukan met the envoy of Burmese King Bodawpaya , who was on a visit at Calcutta . The envoy , after hearing his plea took him to Burma and fixed an appointment with Bodawpaya ." + ], + [ + "District of Columbia v. Heller , 554 U.S. 570 ( 2008 ) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Second Amendment protects an individual 's right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia for traditionally lawful purposes , such as self - defense within the home , and that Washington , D.C. 's handgun ban and requirement that lawfully - owned rifles and shotguns be kept `` unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock '' violated this guarantee . It also stated that the right to bear arms is not unlimited and that guns and gun ownership would continue to be regulated . Due to Washington , D.C. 's special status as a federal district , the decision did not address the question of whether the Second Amendment 's protections are incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states , which was addressed two years later by McDonald v. City of Chicago ( 2010 ) in which it was found that they are . It was the first Supreme Court case to decide whether the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for self - defense ." + ], + [ + "The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents , the Apostille Convention , or the Apostille Treaty , is an international treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law . It specifies the modalities through which a document issued in one of the signatory countries can be certified for legal purposes in all the other signatory states . A certification under the terms of the convention is called an apostille ( from Latin post illa and then French : a marginal note ) . It is an international certification comparable to a notarisation in domestic law , and normally supplements a local notarisation of the document . If the convention applies between two countries , such an apostille is sufficient to certify a document 's validity , and removes the need for double - certification , by the originating country and then by the receiving country ." + ], + [ + "A subsidy is a form of financial aid or support extended to an economic sector ( or institution , business , or individual ) generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy . Although commonly extended from government , the term subsidy can relate to any type of support -- for example from NGOs or as implicit subsidies . Subsidies come in various forms including : direct ( cash grants , interest - free loans ) and indirect ( tax breaks , insurance , low - interest loans , accelerated depreciation , rent rebates ) ." + ], + [ + "Emily Fields Pretty Little Liars character First appearance Novel : Pretty Little Liars ( 2006 ) Television : `` Pilot '' Last appearance Novel : Vicious ( 2014 ) Television : `` Till Death Do Us Part '' Created by Sara Shepard Portrayed by Shay Mitchell November 19 , 1993 ( age 23 ) Rosewood , Pennsylvania Information Full name Emily Catherine Fields Nickname ( s ) Em Emmy ( by her parents ) Americano ( by CeCe ) Mermaid ( by Alison ) Gender Female Occupation Bartender ( formerly ) Rosewood High School Swim Coach ( currently ) Family Novel : Ryan Fields ( father ) Kathleen Fields ( mother ) Jake Fields ( brother ) Beth Fields ( sister ) Carolyn Fields ( sister ) Television : Wayne Fields ( father ; deceased ) Pam Fields ( mother ) Significant other ( s ) Novels : Isaac Colbert ( ex-boyfriend / father of her child ) Courtney DiLaurentis ( love interest ; formerly ; deceased ) Kelsey Pierce ( ex-girlfriend ) Jordan Richards ( ex-girlfriend ; deceased ) Laura ( girlfriend ) Television : Ben Coogan ( ex-boyfriend ) Maya St. Germain ( ex-girlfriend ; deceased ) Paige McCullers ( ex-girlfriend ) Samara Cook ( ex-girlfriend ) Lydnon James ( kissed ; deceased ) Alison DiLaurentis ( fianceé ) Talia Sandoval ( ex-girlfriend ) Sara Harvey ( ex-girlfriend , was used ; deceased ) Sabrina ( ex-girlfriend ) Children Novel : Violet Baker ( daughter ) Television : Lily DiLaurentis - Fields ( daughter ) Grace DiLaurentis - Fields ( daughter ) Relatives Novel : Allen Weaver ( maternal uncle ) Abby Weaver ( maternal cousin ) John Weaver ( maternal cousin ) Matt Weaver ( maternal cousin ) Elizabeth Weaver ( maternal cousin ) Sarah Weaver ( maternal cousin ) Karen Weaver ( maternal cousin ) Religion Novel : Catholicism Nationality American Residence Rosewood , Pennsylvania Status Alive Seasons All seasons ; 1 -- 7" + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original release date `` The Enigma '' Kent Mudle James Windeler , Patrick Kevin Day & Shanon Ingles August 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 08 ) One of Gotham 's oldest and deadliest criminals has returned . Batman must work with allies old and new to stop this growing threat . `` The Pact '' Matthew Leach Luke McMullen , Chris Hockabout , Shanon Ingles & Patrick Kevin Day October 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 03 ) With his identity on the line , Bruce must work with a new power player in Gotham . A criminal conspiracy is growing in the shadows , threatening the entire city . `` Fractured Mask '' Sean Manning Ross Beeley , Shanon Ingles , Lauren R. Mee & Josh R. Trujillo November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) As the pressure to uncover the impending attack intensifies , Bruce navigates his dual identity and relationship with his `` allies '' . `` What Ails You '' Chris Rieser Patrick Kevin Day & Lauren R. Mee January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) A shocking revelation forces Bruce into a desperate change of plans as the villains ' lethal plot escalates . 5 5 `` Same Stitch '' TBA TBA March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 )" + ], + [ + "Sherman 's March to the Sea , more formally known as the Savannah Campaign , was a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 to December 21 , 1864 by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union Army . The campaign began with Sherman 's troops leaving the captured city of Atlanta on November 15 and ended with the capture of the port of Savannah on December 21 . His forces destroyed military targets as well as industry , infrastructure , and civilian property and disrupted the Confederacy 's economy and its transportation networks . The operation broke the back of the Confederacy and helped lead to its eventual surrender . Sherman 's bold move of operating deep within enemy territory and without supply lines is considered to be one of the major achievements of the war ." + ], + [ + "Incumbent Democratic Governor Kate Brown is running for a full term . The Republican Party nominated Knute Buehler to run against Brown ; the Independent Party of Oregon nominated Patrick Starnes ." + ], + [ + "The Fox and the Hound is a 1981 American animated drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and loosely based on the novel of the same name by Daniel P. Mannix . The 24th Disney animated feature film , the film tells the story of two unlikely friends , a red fox named Tod and a hound dog named Copper , who struggle to preserve their friendship despite their emerging instincts and the surrounding social pressures demanding them to be adversaries . Directed by Ted Berman , Richard Rich , and Art Stevens , the film features the voices of Mickey Rooney , Kurt Russell , Pearl Bailey , Jack Albertson , Sandy Duncan , Jeanette Nolan , Pat Buttram , John Fiedler , John McIntire , Dick Bakalyan , Paul Winchell , Keith Mitchell , and Corey Feldman ." + ], + [ + "Prado Museum ( Museo del Prado ) -- a National Museum featuring pre-20th - century art Reina Sofía Museum ( Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía ) -- a National Museum featuring 20th century modern art Thyssen - Bornemisza Museum -- a National Art Museum with a collection of historical through contemporary art , open to the public ." + ], + [ + "The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt , also known as the August Coup ( Russian : Августовский путч , tr . Avgustovskiy Putch `` August Putsch '' ) , was an attempt by members of the Soviet Union 's government to take control of the country from Soviet President and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev . The coup leaders were hard - line members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) who were opposed to Gorbachev 's reform program and the new union treaty that he had negotiated which decentralised much of the central government 's power to the republics . They were opposed , mainly in Moscow , by a short but effective campaign of civil resistance led by Russian president Boris Yeltsin , who had been both an ally and critic of Gorbachev . Although the coup collapsed in only two days and Gorbachev returned to government , the event destabilised the Soviet Union and is widely considered to have contributed to both the demise of the CPSU and the dissolution of the Soviet Union ." + ], + [ + "Taylor Hayes Hunter Tylo as Taylor Hayes The Bold and the Beautiful character Portrayed by Hunter Tylo ( 1990 -- ) Sherilyn Wolter ( 1990 ) Duration 1990 -- 2002 2004 -- 14 2018 -- First appearance June 6 , 1990 ( 1990 - 06 - 06 ) Introduced by William J. Bell ( 1990 ) Bradley Bell ( 2004 ) Book appearances Collision Course ( 2013 ) Heart 's Desire ( 2014 ) Classification Present ; recurring Profile Other names Taylor Hamilton Taylor Ashford Taylor Forrester Taylor Marone Taylor Jones Princess Laila Rashad Occupation Psychiatrist Oncologist Businesswoman Home Paris , France show Family Father Jack Hamilton Mother Sharon Ashford Brothers Zachary Hamilton Spouse Blake Hayes ( divorced ) Ridge Forrester ( 1992 -- 95 , 1998 -- 2006 ) Omar Rashid ( 1994 -- 95 ) Nick Marone ( 2007 -- 08 ) Whip Jones ( 2010 -- 11 ) Sons Thomas Forrester Daughters Steffy Forrester Phoebe Forrester Grandsons Douglas Forrester Granddaughters Kelly Spencer" + ], + [ + "Missouri received a total of 11 battle stars for service in World War II , Korea , and the Persian Gulf , and was finally decommissioned on 31 March 1992 after serving a total of 16 years of active service , but remained on the Naval Vessel Register until her name was struck in January 1995 . In 1998 , she was donated to the USS Missouri Memorial Association and became a museum ship at Pearl Harbor ." + ], + [ + "On December 7 , 1917 , the U.S. declared war on Austria - Hungary ." + ], + [ + "The Mississippi River has the world 's fourth - largest drainage basin ( `` watershed '' or `` catchment '' ) . The basin covers more than 1,245,000 square miles ( 3,220,000 km ) , including all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico , part of the Atlantic Ocean . The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40 % of the landmass of the continental United States . The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains , Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet ( 4,400 m ) ." + ], + [ + "CSS was first proposed by Håkon Wium Lie on October 10 , 1994 . At the time , Lie was working with Tim Berners - Lee at CERN . Several other style sheet languages for the web were proposed around the same time , and discussions on public mailing lists and inside World Wide Web Consortium resulted in the first W3C CSS Recommendation ( CSS1 ) being released in 1996 . In particular , Bert Bos ' proposal was influential ; he became co-author of CSS1 and is regarded as co-creator of CSS ." + ], + [ + "John Barry Prendergast , OBE ( / ˈbæri / ; 3 November 1933 -- 30 January 2011 ) was an English composer and conductor of film music . He composed the scores for 11 of the James Bond films between 1963 and 1987 , and also arranged and performed the `` James Bond Theme '' to the first film in the series , 1962 's Dr. No . He wrote the Grammy - and Academy Award - winning scores to the films Dances with Wolves and Out of Africa , as well as the theme for the British television cult series The Persuaders ! , in a career spanning over 50 years . In 1999 , he was appointed OBE at Buckingham Palace for services to music ." + ], + [ + "Third Battle of Panipat The Third Battle of Panipat , 14 January 1761 , Hafiz Rahmat Khan , standing right of Ahmad Shah Durrani , who is shown sitting on a brown horse . Date 14 January 1761 Location Panipat ( in present - day Haryana , India ) 29 ° 23 ′ N 76 ° 58 ′ E  /  29.39 ° N 76.97 ° E  / 29.39 ; 76.97 Result Decisive Afghan victory Territorial changes Marathas lost suzerainty over Punjab till north of Sutlej river to the Afghans . Ahmad Shah Durrani vacates Delhi soon after the battle . Maratha expansion checked . Belligerents Durrani Empire Supported by : ( show ) Nawabs of Oudh Rohillas Maratha Empire Commanders and leaders Ahmad Shah Durrani ( Shah of Durrani Empire ) Timur Shah Durrani Wazir Wali Khan Shah Pasand Khan Jahan Khan Shuja - ud - Daula Najib - ud - Daula Hafiz Rahmat Khan Dundi Khan Banghas Khan Sadashivrao Bhau ( commander - in - chief of Maratha Army ) Vishwasrao Malharrao Holkar Mahadji Shinde Ibrahim Khan Gardi Jankoji Shinde Bhivrao Panse Bhoite Purandare Vinchurkar ( Infantry & Cavalry ) Sidoji Gharge Strength 42,000 cavalry 38,000 infantry 10,000 reserves 4,000 personal guards 5,000 Qizilbash 120 -- 130 pieces of cannon large numbers of irregulars totally an army of 100,000 . 40,000 cavalry 15,000 infantry ( divided to 9 battalions of Gardi rifle infantry ) 15,000 Pindaris 200 pieces of artillery . The force was accompanied by 300,000 non-combatants ( pilgrims and camp - followers ) totally an army of 70,000 . Casualties and losses Estimates between 20,000 and 40,000 combatants killed . Estimates between 30,000 and 40,000 combatants killed in the battle . Another 40,000 -- 70,000 non-combatants massacred following the battle ." + ], + [ + "The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index , or more simply the Wilshire 5000 , is a market - capitalization - weighted index of the market value of all stocks actively traded in the United States . As of December 31 , 2016 the index contained only 3,618 components . The index is intended to measure the performance of most publicly traded companies headquartered in the United States , with readily available price data , ( Bulletin Board / penny stocks and stocks of extremely small companies are excluded ) . Hence , the index includes a majority of the common stocks and REITs traded primarily through New York Stock Exchange , NASDAQ , or the American Stock Exchange . Limited partnerships and ADRs are not included . It can be tracked by following the ticker ^ W5000 ." + ], + [ + "Jacksonville Jaguars ( 1995 -- 2002 ) Head coach" + ], + [ + "The speech was briefly reported in two contemporary newspapers , and a transcript of the speech was published in the Anti-Slavery Bugle on June 21 , 1851 . It received wider publicity in 1863 during the American Civil War when Frances Dana Barker Gage published a different version , one which became known as Ai n't I a Woman ? because of its oft - repeated question . This later , better known and more widely available version has been the one referenced by most historians ." + ], + [ + "Australia clinched their tenth title in this tournament after defeating England 2 -- 1 in the final match ." + ], + [ + "The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840 . This transition included going from hand production methods to machines , new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes , the increasing use of steam power , the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system ." + ], + [ + "Crystal Palace took the lead in the 78th minute when Jason Puncheon brought the ball down from a ball played into the penalty box by Joel Ward and cut in on the left before firing past David de Gea at his near post with his left foot . Manager Alan Pardew celebrated this goal by doing a dance on the touchline It was 1 -- 1 in the 81st minute when Juan Mata scored from ten yards out with a low shot from the left after a chest down from Marouane Fellaini after a cross from Wayne Rooney on the right , with the ball taking a slight deflection and going through the legs of Joel Ward on the goal line . The match went to extra-time and just before the end of the first period , Chris Smalling was sent - off for a tackle on Yannick Bolasie near the halfway line . With 10 minutes to go Jesse Lingard scored the winner for Man Utd with a right foot volley from inside the penalty area which flew past Wayne Hennessey before he could move ." + ], + [ + "Author Ian Fleming" + ], + [ + "Haley Joel Osment ( born April 10 , 1988 ) is an American actor . After a series of roles in television and film during the 1990s , including a small part in Forrest Gump playing the title character 's son ( also named Forrest Gump ) , Osment rose to fame for his performance as a young unwilling medium in M. Night Shyamalan 's thriller film The Sixth Sense , which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . He subsequently appeared in leading roles in several high - profile Hollywood films , including Steven Spielberg 's A.I. Artificial Intelligence and Mimi Leder 's Pay It Forward ." + ], + [ + "Ben Barnes as Samuel `` Sam '' Adams Marton Csokas as General Thomas Gage Ryan Eggold as Dr. Joseph Warren Michael Raymond - James as Paul Revere Rafe Spall as John Hancock Henry Thomas as John Adams Jason O'Mara as George Washington Dean Norris as Benjamin Franklin Emily Berrington as Margaret Kemble Gage Sean Gilder as Thomas Hutchinson Kevin J. Ryan as John Pitcairn Shane Taylor as Captain Thomas Preston Jimmy Akingbola as Peter Salem" + ], + [ + "A highly conserved sequence is one that has remained relatively unchanged far back up the phylogenetic tree , and hence far back in geological time . Examples of highly conserved sequences include the RNA components of ribosomes present in all domains of life , the homeobox sequences widespread amongst Eukaryotes , and the tmRNA in Bacteria . The study of sequence conservation overlaps with the fields of genomics , proteomics , evolutionary biology , phylogenetics , bioinformatics and mathematics ." + ], + [ + "I Did n't Do It is an American teen sitcom that premiered on Disney Channel on January 17 , 2014 , and ended on October 16 , 2015 . The series was created by Tod Himmel and Josh Silverstein and stars Olivia Holt , Austin North , Piper Curda , Peyton Clark , and Sarah Gilman ." + ], + [ + "The Venus flytrap is found in nitrogen - and phosphorus - poor environments , such as bogs and wet savannahs . Small in stature and slow - growing , the Venus flytrap tolerates fire well , and depends on periodic burning to suppress its competition . Fire suppression threatens its future in the wild . It survives in wet sandy and peaty soils . Although it has been successfully transplanted and grown in many locales around the world , it is native only to the coastal bogs of North and South Carolina in the United States , specifically within a 60 - mile radius of Wilmington , North Carolina . One such place is North Carolina 's Green Swamp . There also appears to be a naturalized population of Venus flytraps in northern Florida as well as an introduced population in western Washington . The nutritional poverty of the soil is the reason that the plant relies on such elaborate traps : insect prey provide the nitrogen for protein formation that the soil can not . The Venus flytrap is not a tropical plant and can tolerate mild winters . In fact , Venus flytraps that do not go through a period of winter dormancy will weaken and die after a period of time ." + ], + [ + "Maintaining levels of innovation and remaining competitive improved efficiency Having the knowledge to better link resources to customer needs Improving quality of outputs at all levels Improving corporate image by becoming more people oriented Increasing the pace of change within the organization" + ], + [ + "Following the 1660 restoration of royal rule in England , it was necessary to gain a Royal Charter from King Charles II . Charles was a Catholic sympathizer in staunchly Protestant England , and he approved of the colony 's promise of religious freedom . He granted the request with the Royal Charter of 1663 , uniting the four settlements together into the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . In the following years , many persecuted groups settled in the colony , notably Quakers and Jews . The Rhode Island colony was very progressive for the time , passing laws abolishing witchcraft trials , imprisonment for debt , most capital punishment and , on May 18 , 1652 , chattel slavery of both blacks and whites ." + ], + [ + "Ultimately , the Third Anglo - Maratha War ( 1817 -- 1818 ) resulted in the loss of Maratha independence . It left the British in control of most of India . The Peshwa was exiled to Bithoor ( Marat , near Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh ) as a pensioner of the British . The Maratha heartland of Desh , including Pune , came under direct British rule , with the exception of the states of Kolhapur and Satara , which retained local Maratha rulers ( descendants of Shivaji and Sambhaji II ruled over Kolhapur ) . The Maratha - ruled states of Gwalior , Indore , and Nagpur all lost territory and came under subordinate alliance with the British Raj as princely states that retained internal sovereignty under British paramountcy . Other small princely states of Maratha knights were retained under the British Raj as well ." + ], + [ + "Live with Kelly and Ryan Also known as The Morning Show ( 1983 -- 88 ) Live with Regis and Kathie Lee ( 1988 -- 2000 ) Live with Regis ( 2000 -- 01 ) Live with Regis and Kelly ( 2001 -- 11 ) Live with Kelly ( 2011 -- 12 and 2016 -- 17 ) Live with Kelly and Michael ( 2012 -- 16 ) Presented by Regis Philbin ( 1983 -- 2011 ) Cyndy Garvey ( 1983 -- 1984 ) Ann Abernathy ( 1984 -- 1985 ) Kathie Lee Gifford ( 1985 -- 2000 ) Kelly Ripa ( 2001 -- present ) Michael Strahan ( 2012 -- 2016 ) Ryan Seacrest ( 2017 -- present ) Narrated by Tony Pigg Theme music composer Gabriel Saientz Country of origin United States No. of seasons 30 No. of episodes 7,580 ( as of April 11 , 2016 ) ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Michael Gelman Kelly Ripa Ryan Seacrest Location ( s ) New York City , New York Running time 42 minutes Production company ( s ) WABC - TV Distributor Disney - ABC Domestic Television Release Original network WABC - TV ( 1983 -- 1988 ) Syndicated ( 1988 -- ) Picture format 480i ( SDTV ) 720p ( HDTV ) Original release April 4 , 1983 ( 1983 - 04 - 04 ) -- present External links Website kellyandryan.com" + ], + [ + "Jeffrey Allen Townes ( born January 22 , 1965 ) , better known by his stage name DJ Jazzy Jeff or simply Jazz , is an American record producer , DJ , actor and comedian who is best known for his friendship and collaboration with Will Smith as DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince ." + ], + [ + "Mud dauber ( or `` mud wasp '' ) is a name commonly applied to a number of wasps from either the family Sphecidae or Crabronidae that build their nests from mud . Mud daubers belong to different families and are variable in appearance . Most resemble long , slender wasps about 1 - inch ( 25 mm ) in length . The name refers to the nests that are made by the female wasps , which consist of mud molded into place by the wasp 's mandibles . Mud daubers are not normally aggressive , but can become belligerent when threatened . Stings are uncommon ." + ], + [ + "Cupcake ( voiced by Jill Talley ) is a pink puppy who does not like Bingo and Rolly . She is the main antagonist of the series . Rufus ( voiced by Leslie David Baker ) is the bulldog with a black collar who is always with Cupcake . He can not speak much except growl and mutter . He has been known to chase Bingo and Rolly multiple times , but in `` Haunted Howl - O - Ween '' , he helped them instead . Captain Dog ( voiced by Patrick Warburton ) is the star of the pups ' favorite television show . Frank Exposition ( voiced by Leslie David Baker ) is a man who is usually seen vacationing with his wife during Bingo and Rolly 's missions . In `` A Pyramid Scheme '' he gets tangled in ribbons , which leads to Bingo and Rolly mistaking him for a mummy . Esther Exposition ( voiced by Cheri Oteri ) is Frank 's wife . In `` Hissy 's Big Day '' , she is shown to have a pet iguana named Iggy who did n't appear again until `` The Great Pug - scape '' . Daisy ( voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown ) is a kind German Shepherd . She first appeared in `` History Mystery '' . She appeared again in `` A Very Pug Christmas '' . Bulworth ( voiced by Huey Lewis ) is the junkyard dog . Hedgie the Hedgehog ( voiced by Jack McBrayer ) is a hedgehog who first appeared in `` Winter Wonder Pug '' . The Go - Long Retriever ( voiced by Harland Williams ) is the toy stick and one of Bob 's inventions that Bingo and Rolly tried to get rid of . It does n't say anything other than `` Play fetch with me ! '' Johnathan ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is Bingo and Rolly 's wisecracking seagull friend . Cagey ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is Bingo and Rolly 's guinea pig friend who used to live at the Pet Store , but is now Chloe 's pet . Crumpet ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is the royal Corgi dog . Whaley ( voiced by Jessica DiCicco ) is the whale that Bingo and Rolly helped jump over the other side of the wall . Dallie ( voiced by Tom Kenny ) is a dalmatian . Jackie ( voiced by Jill Talley ) is an orange collie with a magenta bandanna . Nelly ( voiced by Grey DeLisle ) is a bluebird who appears in `` Polly Wants A Pug '' . She appears again in `` Winter Wonder - Pug '' . Miss Mudge ( voiced by Alanna Ubach ) is Snowflake 's owner . Guard Dog ( voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson ) is a Doberman who is friends with Bulworth . Chloe ( voiced by Emma Shannon ) is a little girl who is Bob 's neighbor . Chloe 's Mom ( voiced by Tara Strong ) is Chloe 's mom . Bob 's Mom ( voiced by Tress MacNeille ) is an old lady who appears in three episodes : `` Special Delivery '' , `` Your Royal Pug - Ness '' , and `` A Pug - Tastic Day with Grandma '' . Bizzy the Beaver ( voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson ) is a beaver who lives in the forest . Strider the Sheepdog ( voiced by Mo Collins ) is a fast - talking sheep herder who appears in the episodes , `` Counting Sheep '' and `` Rhapsody in Pug '' . Shockero ( voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson ) is a lavender Scotty dog . Bark Knight ( voiced by Gary Anthony Williams ) is Captain Dog 's sidekick . Titus ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is a leopard who now owns Hissy 's squeaky toy . Harriet ( voiced by Mo Collins ) is a smart African elephant . Barry ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is a giraffe who let Bingo , Rolly , and Hissy ride on his head . Quinty Mcsquinty ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is an old basset hound who told Bingo and Rolly the legend of Ol ' Snapper . Ol ' Snapper ( voiced by Tom Kenny ) is a turtle mistaken as a monster . Baby ( barks provided by Jessica DiCicco ) is a huge Great Dane puppy . Queen Kazoo ( voiced by Alanna Ubach ) is the star of Bob 's favorite play . Baboo ( voiced by Gary Anthony Williams ) is Queen Kazoo 's dog ." + ], + [ + "The rings are five interlocking rings , coloured blue , yellow , black , green , and red on a white field , known as the `` Olympic rings '' . The symbol was originally designed in 1912 by de Coubertin . He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five participating regions : Africa , Asia , America , Oceania and Europe . According to Coubertin , the colours of the rings together with the white of the background included the colours composing every competing nation 's flag at the time . Upon its initial introduction , Coubertin stated the following in the August 1912 edition of Olympique :" + ], + [ + "Babylon بابل A partial view of the ruins of Babylon from Saddam Hussein 's Summer Palace Shown within Iraq Alternate name Akkadian : 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 , Bābili ( m ) Sumerian : 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 , KÁ. DINGIR. RA Aramaic : 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ‎ , Babel Hebrew : בָּבֶל ‎ , Bavel Greek : Βαβυλών , Babylṓn Old Persian : 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 , Bābiru Elamite : 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 , Babili Kassite : Karanduniash Location Hillah , Babil Governorate , Iraq Region Mesopotamia Coordinates 32 ° 32 ′ 11 '' N 44 ° 25 ′ 15 '' E  /  32.53639 ° N 44.42083 ° E  / 32.53639 ; 44.42083 Coordinates : 32 ° 32 ′ 11 '' N 44 ° 25 ′ 15 '' E  /  32.53639 ° N 44.42083 ° E  / 32.53639 ; 44.42083 Type Settlement Part of Babylonia Area 9 km ( 3.5 sq mi ) History Founded c. 2300 BC Abandoned c . AD 1000 Cultures Akkadian , Amorite , Kassite , Assyrian , Chaldean , Achaemenid , Hellenistic , Persian Site notes Archaeologists Hormuzd Rassam , Robert Koldewey Condition Ruined Ownership Public Public access Yes" + ], + [ + "State / UT Geographical Area Very dense Moderately dense Open forest Total forest area % of forested area % change since 2015 Andhra Pradesh 162,968 1,957 14,051 12,139 28,147 17.27 % + 1.31 % Arunachal Pradesh 83,743 20,721 30,955 15,288 66,964 79.96 % - 0.23 % Assam 78,438 2,797 10,192 15,116 28,105 35.83 % + 0.72 % Bihar 94,163 332 3,260 3,707 7,299 7.75 % + 0.05 % Chhattisgarh 135,192 7,064 32,215 16,268 55,547 41.09 % - 0.01 % Delhi 1,483 7 56 129 192 12.97 % + 0.25 % Goa 3,702 538 576 1,115 2,229 60.21 % + 0.51 % Gujarat 196,244 378 5,200 9,179 14,757 7.52 % + 0.02 % Haryana 44,212 28 452 1,108 1,588 3.59 % + 0.02 % Himachal Pradesh 55,673 3,110 6,705 5,285 15,100 27.12 % + 0.71 % Jammu & Kashmir 222,236 4,075 8,579 10,587 23,241 10.46 % + 0.11 % Jharkhand 79,716 2,598 9,686 11,269 23,553 29.55 % + 0.04 % Karnataka 191,791 4,502 20,444 12,604 37,550 19.58 % + 0.57 % Kerala 38,852 1,663 9,407 8,251 20,321 52.30 % + 2.68 % Madhya Pradesh 308,252 6,563 34,571 36,280 77,414 25.11 % - 0.00 % Maharashtra 307,713 8,736 20,652 21,294 50,682 16.47 % - 0.01 % Manipur 22,327 908 6,510 9,928 17,346 77.69 % + 1.18 % Meghalaya 22,429 453 9,386 7,307 17,146 76.76 % - 0.52 % Mizoram 21,081 131 5,861 12,194 18,186 86.27 % - 2.52 % Nagaland 16,579 1,279 4,587 6,623 12,489 75.33 % - 2.71 % Odisha 155,707 6,967 21,370 23,008 51,345 32.98 % + 0.57 % Punjab 50,362 8 806 1,023 1,837 3.65 % + 0.13 % Rajasthan 342,239 78 4,340 12,154 16,572 4.84 % + 0.14 % Sikkim 7,096 1,081 1,575 688 3,344 47.13 % - 0.13 Tamil Nadu 130,060 3,672 10,979 11,630 26,281 20.21 % + 0.06 % Telangana 112,077 1,596 8,738 10,085 20,419 18.22 % + 0.50 % Tripura 10,486 656 5,246 1,824 7,726 73.68 % - 1.56 % Uttar Pradesh 240,928 2,617 4,069 7,993 14,679 6.09 % + 0.12 % Uttarakhand 53,483 4,969 12,884 6,442 24,295 45.43 % + 0.04 % West Bengal 88,752 2,994 4,147 9,706 16,847 18.98 % + 0.02 % Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8,249 5,678 684 380 6,742 81.73 % - 0.11 % Chandigarh 114 14 6 22 18.91 % - 0.09 % Dadra & Nagar Haveli 491 0 80 127 207 42.16 % + 0.20 % Daman & Diu 111 6 13 20 18.46 % + 0.79 % Lakshadweep 30 0 17 10 27 90.33 % 0.13 % Puducherry 490 0 18 36 54 10.95 % - 0.67 % Total 3,287,469 98,158 308,318 301,797 708,273 21.54 % + 0.21 %" + ], + [ + "# Title Published Story Arc Plot Summary / Notes Dinosaurs Before Dark ( UK Title : Valley of the Dinosaurs ) 000000001992 - 07 - 28 - 0000 July 28 , 1992 In the mystery of the Tree house # 1 Jack and Annie discover the tree house and , using the magical books there , they travel back to the late Cretaceous period ( 65 million years ago ) where they meet a Pteranodon that saves them from a Tyrannosaurus rex . Jack finds a gold medallion with the letter `` M '' on it . Companion book : # 1 , Dinosaurs . The Knight at Dawn ( UK title : Castle of Mystery ) 000000001993 - 02 - 16 - 0000 February 16 , 1993 In the mystery of the Tree house # 2 In England during the Middle Ages , Jack and Annie explore a castle and meet a brave knight . Companion book : # 2 , Knights and Castles . Mummies in the Morning ( UK title : Secret of the Pyramid ) 000000001993 - 08 - 24 - 0000 August 24 , 1993 In the mystery of the Tree house # 3 In Ancient Egypt , Jack and Annie help Queen Hutepi find her missing Book of the Dead . Companion book : # 3 , Mummies and Pyramids . Pirates Past Noon ( UK title : Pirates ' Treasure ! ) 000000001994 - 03 - 08 - 0000 March 8 , 1994 In the mystery of the Tree house # 4 Jack and Annie encounter some pirates in the Caribbean Sea and meet Morgan le Fay , who turns out to be the mysterious `` M '' . Companion book : # 4 , Pirates . 5 Night of the Ninjas 000000001995 - 03 - 21 - 0000 March 21 , 1995 In the mystery of the Magic spell # 1 Morgan le Fay is under a spell . Jack and Annie must find four magical objects to reverse the spell , with the help of a mouse named Peanut . In ancient Japan , Jack and Annie encounter ninjas and samurai and get a moonstone . Companion book : # 30 , Ninjas and Samurai . 6 Afternoon on the Amazon ( UK title : Adventure on the Amazon ) 000000001995 - 08 - 29 - 0000 August 29 , 1995 In the mystery of the Magic spell # 2 Jack and Annie search the Amazon rainforest for a second magical object for Morgan le Fay , which turns out to be a mango . Companion book : # 5 , Rain Forests . 7 Sunset of the Sabertooth ( UK title : Mammoth to the Rescue ) 000000001996 - 04 - 14 - 0000 April 14 , 1996 In the mystery of the Magic spell # 3 In the last Ice Age , Jack and Annie encounter Cro - Magnons , wooly mammoths , and a saber - toothed cat while looking for the third object to help Morgan - a mammoth bone flute . Companion book : # 12 , Sabertooths and the Ice Age . 8 Midnight on the Moon ( UK title : Moon Mission ) 000000001996 - 10 - 29 - 0000 October 29 , 1996 In the mystery of the Magic spell # 4 Thirty - five years into their future ( 2031 ) , Jack and Annie travel to the moon to look for the fourth object needed to help Morgan le Fay . Companion book : # 6 , Space . 9 Dolphins at Daybreak ( UK title : Diving with Dolphins ) 000000001997 - 04 - 29 - 0000 April 29 , 1997 In the mystery of the Ancient riddles # 1 in Set in the Pacific Ocean with bottlenose dolphins . Companion book : # 9 , Dolphins and Sharks . 10 Ghost Town at Sundown ( UK title : A Wild West Ride ) 000000001997 - 09 - 16 - 0000 September 16 , 1997 In the mystery of the Ancient riddles # 2 Set in the American Wild West , where Jack and Annie meet a cowboy named Slim . 11 Lions at Lunchtime ( UK title : Lions on the Loose ) 000000001998 - 02 - 12 - 0000 February 12 , 1998 In the mystery of the Ancient riddles # 3 Jack and Annie are on a mission on the African Savannah . 12 Polar Bears Past Bedtime ( UK title : Icy Escape ) 000000001998 - 04 - 24 - 0000 April 24 , 1998 In the mystery of the Ancient riddles # 4 Set in the North Pole , Jack and Annie meet an Inuit . Companion book : # 16 , Polar Bears and the Arctic . 13 Vacation Under The Volcano ( UK title : Racing with Gladiators ) 000000001998 - 06 - 20 - 0000 June 20 , 1998 In the mystery of the Lost stories # 1 Jack and Annie travel to Pompeii on the eve of the eruption of Mt . Vesuvius . Companion book : # 14 : Ancient Rome and Pompeii . 14 Day of the Dragon King ( UK title : Palace of the Dragon King ) 000000001998 - 08 - 11 - 0000 August 11 , 1998 In the mystery of the Lost stories # 2 Jack and Annie travel to China as it was 2,000 years in their past . The Dragon King is also known as Emperor Qin . Companion book : # 31 , China : Land of the Emperor 's Great Wall . 15 Viking Ships at Sunrise ( UK title : Voyage of the Vikings ) 000000001998 - 10 - 20 - 0000 October 20 , 1998 In the mystery of the Lost stories # 3 In medieval Ireland , Jack and Annie encounter Vikings . Companion book : # 33 , Vikings . 16 Hour of the Olympics ( UK title : Olympic Challenge ! ) 000000001998 - 12 - 17 - 0000 December 17 , 1998 In the mystery of the Lost stories # 4 Jack and Annie travel to Ancient Greece and see the first Olympic games . Companion book : # 10 , Ancient Greece and the Olympics . 17 Tonight on the Titanic 000000001999 - 03 - 23 - 0000 March 23 , 1999 In the mystery of the Enchanted dog arc # 1 Jack and Annie travel back to 1912 and are on the RMS Titanic during her fateful voyage . In this arc the two are assisted by a dog named Teddy that they must find gifts to free . Companion book : # 7 , Titanic . 18 Buffalo Before Breakfast 000000001999 - 05 - 18 - 0000 May 18 , 1999 In the mystery of the Enchanted dog arc # 2 In the American Old West , Jack and Annie encounter a Lakota boy on the Great Plains . 19 Tigers at Twilight 000000001999 - 08 - 17 - 0000 August 17 , 1999 In the mystery of the Enchanted dog arc # 3 Jack and Annie explore the Indian jungles of the past . 20 Dingoes at Dinnertime 000000002000 - 03 - 14 - 0000 March 14 , 2000 In the mystery of the Enchanted dog arc # 4 Set in ancient Australia . Jack and Annie receive the final gift and return home where Morgan removes the spell on the dog who is revealed to be a boy named Teddy who is a young magician who trapped himself under a spell causing him to become a dog , who is revealed to be a boy whose name is Teddy , who cursed himself to become a dog . 21 Civil War on Sunday 000000002000 - 05 - 23 - 0000 May 23 , 2000 In the Morgan 's library arc # 1 In the American Civil War , Jack and Annie encounter Clara Barton . 22 Revolutionary War on Wednesday 000000002000 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26 , 2000 In the Morgan 's library arc # 2 Jack and Annie cross the Delaware River with George Washington . Companion book : # 11 , American Revolution . 23 Twister on Tuesday 000000002001 - 03 - 27 - 0000 March 27 , 2001 In the Morgan 's library arc # 3 In the 1870s , Jack and Annie encounter pioneer settlement of the Midwestern prairie . They have to save a teacher and some kids before they are hit by a tornado . Companion book : # 8 , Twisters and Other Terrible Storms . 24 Earthquake in the Early Morning 000000002001 - 08 - 24 - 0000 August 24 , 2001 In the Morgan 's library arc # 4 In 1906 , Jack and Annie experience the San Francisco earthquake . The two are able to use what they find to inspire King Arthur to battle Mordred , although in a later book it is shown that he wins without dying in these stories . 25 Stage Fright on a Summer Night 000000002002 - 03 - 12 - 0000 March 12 , 2002 In the Type of magic arc # 1 In Elizabethan England , Jack and Annie meet William Shakespeare 26 Good Morning Gorillas 000000002002 - 08 - 23 - 0000 August 23 , 2002 In the Type of magic arc # 2 In the Congo rain forest , Jack and Annie encounter gorillas . 27 Thanksgiving on Thursday 000000002002 - 10 - 24 - 0000 October 24 , 2002 In the Type of magic arc # 3 In Plymouth in 1621 , Jack and Annie share the first Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians . Companion book : # 13 , Pilgrims . 28 High Tide in Hawaii 000000002003 - 03 - 25 - 0000 March 25 , 2003 In the Type of magic arc # 4 Jack and Annie travel to the Hawaii of the past and almost get caught in a tsunami . They also make two friends who share an adventure with them . Companion book : # 15 , Tsunamis and Other Natural Disasters . 29 A Big Day For Baseball 000000002017 - 08 - 01 - 0000 August 1 , 2017 Jack & Annie are whisked back to Brooklyn 's Ebbets Field on April 15 , 1947 to Witness Jackie Robinson 's Major League Debut before The Game Is Over" + ], + [ + "Zeus ( / ˈzjuːs / ; Greek : Ζεύς Zeús ( zdeǔ̯s ) ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of Indo - European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin ." + ], + [ + "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest First edition Author Ken Kesey Cover artist Paul Bacon Country United States Language English Publisher Viking Press & Signet Books Publication date 1962 Pages 320 OCLC 37505041" + ], + [ + "`` Dream On '' is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album , Aerosmith . Written by lead singer Steven Tyler , this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple . Released in June 1973 , it peaked at number 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 but hit big in the band 's native Boston , where it was the number one single of the year on WBZ - FM , number five for the year on WRKO and number 16 on WMEX ( AM ) . The song received immediate heavy airplay too on the former WVBF ( FM ) , often showing up in the # 1 position on `` The Top Five At Five '' in June 1973 ." + ], + [ + "Ohio was won by Donald Trump by a margin of 8.1 points . Prior to the election , most news organizations considered the Buckeye State as leaning Republican , due to his appeal to blue collar voters in the rust belt . Ohio kept its streak of voting for the winner ( a bellwether state ) since 1964 , as it voted for Trump , who won nationally . Having voted Democratic in 2012 and 2008 , the win margin was the second largest of the states Trump flipped Red ( after Iowa ) . It is also the largest victory margin since George H.W. Bush defeated Michael Dukakis in 1988 . Ohio was an unprecedented 10 points more Republican - leaning than the nation in 2016 ." + ], + [ + "The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 ." + ], + [ + "Opening theme `` Good Times '' performed by Jim Gilstrap and Blinky Williams" + ], + [ + "It was originally released as a single credited to Frankie Valli as a solo artist in 1965 on the Smash label , but was more successful when recorded by The Walker Brothers in 1966 . Cher and Keane have also recorded the song ." + ], + [ + "`` Paradise by the Dashboard Light '' is a song written by Jim Steinman . It was first released in 1977 on the album Bat Out of Hell , with vocals by the American musician Meat Loaf alongside Ellen Foley . The song is most notable for its unique structure and length , and has become a staple of classic rock radio . Entitled `` Let Me Sleep on It , '' the song was also recorded by Brotherhood of Man. ( 1 )" + ], + [ + "ASP.NET Core MVC - Release history Date Version 17 May 2016 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 0 - rc2 12 August 2016 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 0 17 August 2016 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 1 17 November 2016 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 2 6 March 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 3 9 May 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 4 20 September 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 5 14 November 2016 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.0. 6 16 November 2016 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 0 27 January 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 1 6 March 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 2 9 May 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 3 20 September 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 4 14 November 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 5 12 December 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 6 13 March 2018 ASP.NET Core MVC 1.1. 7 11 August 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 2.0. 0 14 November 2017 ASP.NET Core MVC 2.0. 1 9 January 2018 ASP.NET Core MVC 2.0. 2 13 March 2018 ASP.NET Core MVC 2.0. 3 26 February 2018 ASP.NET Core MVC 2.1. 0 - preview1 - final" + ], + [ + "The London Company ( also called the Virginia Company of London ) was an English joint - stock company established in 1606 by royal charter by King James I with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America ." + ], + [ + "Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present ( 2016 -- 2018 , contemporaneous with airing ) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past ; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods . Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies ' birth , or on the family when the Big Three are children ( at least ages 8 -- 10 ) or adolescents ; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh , where the Big Three are born and raised . Various other time periods and locations have also served a settings . As adults , Kate lives in Los Angeles , Randall and his family are in New Jersey , and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City ." + ], + [ + "Completed in 1998 , it is a steel sculpture of an angel , 20 metres ( 66 ft ) tall , with wings measuring 54 metres ( 177 ft ) across . The wings do not stand straight sideways , but are angled 3.5 degrees forward ; Gormley did this to create `` a sense of embrace '' . The angel like much of Gormley 's other work is based on a cast of his body ." + ], + [ + "The address fulfills rules in Article II , Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution , requiring the President to periodically `` give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union , and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient . '' During most of the country 's first century , the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress . After 1913 , Woodrow Wilson , the 28th U.S. President , began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda . With the advent of radio and television , the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks ." + ], + [ + "The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy , sometimes referred to by fans as `` The Move '' , was the decision by then - Browns owner Art Modell to relocate the National Football League ( NFL ) 's Cleveland Browns from its long - time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season . Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led the NFL to broker a compromise that saw the Browns history , records , and intellectual property remain in Cleveland . In return , Modell was permitted to move his football organization to Baltimore where he established the Baltimore Ravens . The Ravens are officially regarded by the NFL as an expansion team that began play in 1996 . The city of Cleveland agreed to demolish Cleveland Stadium and build a new stadium on the same site , and the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season through either an expansion draft or a relocated franchise . The Browns were officially reactivated in 1998 through the expansion process and resumed play in 1999 ." + ], + [ + "`` Do n't Stop '' is a song by the British - American rock band Fleetwood Mac , written by vocalist and keyboard player Christine McVie . Sung by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham and McVie , it was a single taken from the band 's 1977 hit album , Rumours . It is one of the band 's most enduring hits , peaking at No. 3 on the Billboard singles chart . In the UK market , `` Do n't Stop '' followed `` Go Your Own Way '' as the second single from Rumours and peaked at No. 32 . In the US , it was the third single released , and peaked at No. 3 in October 1977 ." + ], + [ + "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 , and it was published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin six years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date English airdate 1 1 `` To You , in 2000 Years : The Fall of Shiganshina , Part 1 '' `` Ni - sen Nen - go no Kimi e - Shiganshina Kanraku ( 1 ) - '' ( 二 千 年 後 の 君 へ ― シガンシナ 陥落 1 ― ) Hiroyuki Tanaka Tetsurō Araki Yasuko Kobayashi April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) May 3 , 2014 For over a century , humans have been living in settlements surrounded by three gigantic walls , which prevent the Titans , giant humanoid creatures who eat humans , from entering . Young Eren Yeager , of the town of Shiganshina , wishes to see the outside world by joining the Survey Corps , as he likens living in the cities to livestock . Despite this , his adopted sister Mikasa Ackerman and their mother Carla Yeager are against him joining the Scouts . Even after seeing the Scouts return home with large casualties , Eren expresses his interest to join which impresses his father Grisha Yeager . After Eren and Mikasa rescue their friend Armin Arlert from a group of delinquents due to his views that the walls will not protect them forever , a Titan much taller than the walls ( later named the Colossal Titan ) suddenly appears and knocks down the gate to Shiganshina , which lies in the outer edge of Wall Maria ) , allowing smaller Titans to enter . As the town erupts into mass panic , Eren and Mikasa rush to their home to find their mother pinned under their collapsed house . Carla begs them to flee , but they refuse until the city guard Hannes arrives and takes them away . Eren watches in horror as the Smiling Titan eats Carla . 2 2 `` That Day : The Fall of Shiganshina , Part 2 '' `` Sono Hi - Shiganshina Kanraku ( 2 ) - '' ( その日 ― シガンシナ 陥落 2 ― ) Masashi Koizuka Yasuko Kobayashi April 14 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 14 ) May 10 , 2014 Hannes apologizes to Eren for not saving his mother , admitting he was afraid of the Titan and that both Eren and Mikasa are still weak children . Some of the Shiganshina townsfolk escape to the inner Wall Maria while the soldiers try to hold off the Titans . The soldiers try to close the gate , but one of the Titans ( later named the Armored Titan ) rams the gate , breaching inner Wall Maria , and causing those inside to retreat even further inside Wall Rose . Some time later , Eren has a strange dream in which his grieving father forcefully gives him an injection and his key before being woken up by Mikasa . Eren grows disgusted with the people of Wall Rose as the latter do not like sharing their food or homes with the refugees . During the next year , as a food shortage becomes apparent , the government orders the refugees to either work on the farms or fight to reclaim Wall Maria . About 250,000 people , 20 % of the populace choose to fight but they are wiped out by the Titans . Eren vows revenge and joins the army along with Mikasa and Armin . 3 3 `` A Dim Light Amid Despair : Humanity 's Comeback , Part 1 '' `` Zetsubō no Naka de Nibuku Hikaru - Jinrui no Saiki ( 1 ) - '' ( 絶望 の 中 で 鈍く 光る ― 人類 の 再起 1 ― ) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Hiroshi Seko April 21 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 21 ) May 17 , 2014 The drill instructor Keith Shardis inspects the new recruits and provides a barrage of verbal insults . When he comes across Sasha Braus , who is eating a potato , he punishes her by having her run around the camp until sunset and not giving her any food or drink . Eren develops a rivalry with Jean Kirschtein , who desires a safe and easy position in the Military Police within the inner city walls . The recruits train on an Omni - directional Mobility Gear apparatus , where they have to balance themselves while suspended on cables . After Eren has trouble balancing , he asks Reiner Braun and Bertolt Hoover for help and discover they too are among the few who have personally encountered Titans . The next day , Eren balances on the apparatus but falls , however Keith discovers that Eren 's apparatus was defective and passes him after a retry with different equipment . 4 4 `` The Night of the Closing Ceremony : Humanity 's Comeback , Part 2 '' `` Kaisan Shiki no Yoru - Jinrui no Saiki ( 2 ) - '' ( 解散 式 の 夜 ― 人類 の 再起 2 ― ) Makoto Bessho Yasuko Kobayashi April 28 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 28 ) May 24 , 2014 Five years since Wall Maria fell , Keith evaluates the recruits for their strengths and weaknesses . After training in hand - to - hand combat with Reiner and Annie Leonhart , Eren learns later that night that Jean and several other recruits hope to join the Military Police to avoid having to fight Titans . On graduation day , Eren and Mikasa rank among the top ten of their class . They are eligible to join the Military Police , but Eren declines and announces that he is joining the Survey Corps on the front lines , leading Armin and Mikasa to join him . They are assigned to the Trost District , one of the cities which is at the outer edge of Wall Rose , where they discover other classmates have joined . The Colossal Titan appears and breaches the gate . Once Eren regains his composure , he takes command and orders a counterattack . 5 5 `` First Battle : The Struggle for Trost , Part 1 '' `` Uijin - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 1 ) - '' ( 初陣 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 1 ― ) Shinpei Ezaki Hiroshi Seko May 5 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 05 ) May 31 , 2014 As Eren attacks the Colossal Titan , it destroys the wall 's cannons , revealing itself to be intelligent . As Eren prepares to attack its weak point , it inexplicably vanishes in a burst of steam . The Military Police scrambles to evacuate the people of the Trost District and set up defenses before the Titans enter the city . Eren calms Armin and Jean , who both start having nervous breakdowns due to the approaching Titans . Assigned by Commander Kitts Woerman of the Garrison to different squads , Mikasa helps with the evacuation while Eren and Armin provide backup at the front lines . Despite Mikasa 's protest of wanting to stay and protect Eren , he convinces her to do her duty after promising her he will not die . With the Titans now in the city , Eren recalls his lessons that in order to kill a Titan , they must strike the nape of its neck . As Eren and Armin 's squad attack , one by one their comrades are killed or eaten by the Titans , with Eren himself losing his left leg . Armin , paralyzed with fear upon seeing his comrades ' fates , is picked up by a bearded Titan and almost swallowed . As Eren recalls his past , where he and Armin wished to see the world outside the walls , he manages to drag and toss Armin out of the Bearded Titan 's mouth at the last moment . Eren reaches for Armin with his left arm out of the Bearded Titan 's mouth , but the bearded Titan closes its jaws , severing Eren 's arm and swallowing him . 6 6 `` The World the Girl Saw : The Struggle for Trost , Part 2 '' `` Shōjo ga Mita Sekai - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 2 ) - '' ( 少女 が 見 た 世界 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 2 ― ) Tomomi Ikeda Hiroshi Seko May 12 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 12 ) June 7 , 2014 Armin awakens to find himself surrounded by Connie Springer , Krista Lenz and Ymir . When Armin breaks down in tears after Connie asks what happened to his squad , Ymir correctly deduces that they are all dead . As Armin heads back to the rear guard , he blames himself for being weak and not saving Eren . Meanwhile , a greedy merchant tries to force his cargo into the city 's exit gate and refuses to allow the refugees to go first . As the crowd grows impatient , an Abnormal Titan suddenly approaches but is killed by Mikasa right before it can reach the crowd . When she realizes the merchant is the cause of the holdup at the gate , she threatens him into moving his cargo for the refugees . As she is thanked by a mother and daughter , Mikasa has a flashback . In the year 844 , a year before the fall of Wall Maria , Mikasa is targeted by slave traders , who murder her parents in a struggle . After Grisha and Eren discover the dead bodies while making a visit , Grisha orders Eren to return home . Instead , Eren tracks down the slave traders to a nearby hut and kills two of them in an attempt to save Mikasa . However , the third slave trader appears and begins strangling Eren , who tells Mikasa to kill the man if she wants to live , which she does after overcoming her fear and gaining resolve . Eventually , the children are found by the Military Police . As Mikasa cries that she has no home to go back to , she is invited to live with Grisha and Eren , who gives her a red scarf to wear . Back in the present , Mikasa slays more Titans and goes to help the other squads evacuate . 7 7 `` Small Blade : The Struggle for Trost , Part 3 '' `` Chiisana Yaiba - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 3 ) - '' ( 小さな 刃 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 3 ― ) Yuzuru Tachikawa Hiroshi Seko May 19 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 19 ) June 14 , 2014 The surviving squads , unable to reach the inner walls due to their Omni - directional Mobility Gears being low on gas , lose their fighting spirit as the nearby supply depot is overrun by Titans . Mikasa learns from Armin that his entire squad perished , including Eren . Seemingly unfazed , Mikasa rallies the others to reclaim the supply depot , and they are inspired to join her in the attack . Mikasa ends up running out of gas mid-air and falls into an alleyway , leading Jean to assume command . However , he loses his nerve when he sees some of his comrades being eaten by Titans . As a blonde Titan approaches Mikasa , she at first accepts her fate but instinctively starts fighting back after remembering Eren 's words of perseverance . As she prepares to attack with her only remaining broken blade , another Titan appears behind her and brutally kills the blonde Titan , much to her confusion . Armin and Connie show up , and they are all shocked to see the Rogue Titan not only fighting other Titans , but also showing knowledge of their weak point and using hand - to - hand combat techniques , while completely ignoring the humans . Armin gives Mikasa his gas tanks and blades so that she can support the others at the supply depot . Mikasa , however , refuses to leave him behind and ponders on the Rogue Titan 's strange behavior . 8 8 `` I Can Hear His Heartbeat : The Struggle for Trost , Part 4 '' `` Shinzō no Kodō ga Kikoeru - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 4 ) - '' ( 心臓 の 鼓動 が 聞こえる ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 4 ― ) Satonobu Kikuchi Shinpei Ezaki Tatsuma Minamikawa Noboru Takagi May 26 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 26 ) June 21 , 2014 With the supply depot area swarming with Titans , Armin has the idea of using the Rogue Titan to defeat them . Mikasa and Connie agree with his plan and defeat the Titans attacking it , before rushing to the depot . Meanwhile , Jean and the others reach the supply depot despite suffering more casualties on the way , with Armin , Mikasa and Connie arriving soon after . Armin 's plan works , but while the Rogue Titan is able to attract the enemies outside , seven smaller Titans remain in the fuel storage area . With their equipment out of fuel , Armin devises another plan . The survivors draw the Titans ' attention to an elevator and shoot them in the eyes to blind them , while seven of them jump from the ceiling to finish them off . Sasha and Connie fail to kill their targets but are saved by Mikasa and Annie . Having successfully replenished their fuel , the soldiers prepare to retreat , but they see the Rogue Titan defeating all of the other Titans before collapsing , and much to their shock , watch Eren emerge from its body . Mikasa reaches Eren and cries upon confirming that he is alive , while Armin notices that his severed leg and arm have somehow regenerated as well . 9 9 `` Whereabouts of His Left Arm : The Struggle for Trost , Part 5 '' `` Hidariude no Yukue - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 5 ) - '' ( 左腕 の 行方 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 5 ― ) Yoshiyuki Fujiwara Yasuko Kobayashi June 2 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 02 ) June 28 , 2014 Captain Levi of the Survey Corps and his squad successfully retake a town from the Titans until they are called to an emergency at the Trost District as the Titans have invaded the city . It is revealed that when Eren was eaten and swallowed by the bearded Titan , he found himself in its stomach along with the bodies of its victims , one of whom was still alive . His rage at the Titans caused him to burst out of the bearded Titan 's stomach by transforming into a Titan himself and going on a rampage against them . To Eren 's confusion when regaining consciousness , Kitts 's men aim their weapons at him . Although Eren 's comrades saw him emerge from the Rogue Titan , they all agreed to keep it a secret and bring him back inside Wall Rose . However , Kitts also witnessed this and has his men corner Eren , but Armin and Mikasa defend him . Kitts accuses Eren of actually being a Titan in disguise , but Eren has no memories of becoming a Titan or how his limbs grew back . Even though Eren claims he is human , Kitts fearfully orders the cannons to fire on the three of them . As they try to escape , Eren recalls hazy memories of his father giving him an injection , telling him to reclaim Wall Maria and go to their home 's basement with his key . In order to protect Mikasa and Armin from the cannons , Eren partially transforms himself into the Rogue Titan , sheltering them inside his ribs . 10 10 `` Response : The Struggle for Trost , Part 6 '' `` Kotaeru - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 6 ) - '' ( 応える ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 6 ― ) Hiroyuki Tanaka Hiroshi Seko June 9 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 09 ) July 12 , 2014 After partially transforming himself to protect Mikasa and Armin , Eren climbs out of the Titan to talk with the two regarding the basement in his former house and how he believes that it holds the secret to mankind 's preservation and the key to destroying the Titans . Kitts is still afraid and once again orders the cannon to be loaded . Eren comes up with two plans of escape . The first is for him to transform into a Titan and run away on his own , forever criminalizing himself in the eyes of humanity . The second is to have Armin convince Kitts that Eren is an asset , not a danger . Armin has several flashbacks and comes to the realization that even though he is physically weak and cowardly , he can still defend his friends , and decides to try and talk their way out of being executed . Armin tentatively convinces Kitts , only to have him be overcome by fear and give the order to fire once more . The order is halted when Commander Dot Pyxis and his men intervene , sparing their lives . In return , Pyxis asks Eren if he will transform himself to block the gap in Wall Rose to prevent more Titans from getting in . Eren agrees , regardless of whether or not he will be able to control his Titan form . 11 11 `` Idol : The Struggle for Trost , Part 7 '' `` Gūzō - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 7 ) - '' ( 偶像 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 7 ― ) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Hiroshi Seko June 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 16 ) July 19 , 2014 As Armin helps Pyxis 's subordinates coordinate a plan , morale among the troops begin to drop , as some want to desert and be with their families . Pyxis silences everyone by reminding them that if they abandon this chance to finally win against the Titans , they will be subjecting their families to their terror , which convinces the troops to stay . Claiming that Eren is the result of a secret project to turn humans into Titans , Pyxis plans to have most of the troops gather at a far corner of the Trost District to lure most of the Titans away while Eren in Titan form carries the giant boulder to seal the hole . Along with Mikasa , Eren will be guarded during the mission by three of the best elites of the Garrison : Ian Dietrich , Rico Brzenska and Mitabi Jarnach . As they approach the giant boulder , Rico , who is doubtful of the mission 's success and does not completely trust Eren , reminds him that many lives are at stake . Finally reaching the boulder , Eren transforms himself into a Titan , only to suddenly attack Mikasa . 12 12 `` Wound : The Struggle for Trost , Part 8 '' `` Kizu - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 8 ) - '' ( 傷 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 8 ― ) Shintaro Itoga Noboru Takagi June 23 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 23 ) July 26 , 2014 Mikasa tries to reason with Eren in Titan form , but to no avail . Eren continues his attack and accidentally incapacitates himself , slumping to the ground . The squad protecting Eren sends up a red flare to signal that the plan has failed , much to the dismay of the troops observing from the wall . As Armin heads toward Eren to investigate , the elite squadron argues and eventually agrees to protect Eren instead of abandoning him , still recognizing him as a valuable military asset . During the operation , Jean is separated from Connie and Annie after his Omni - directional Mobility Gear malfunctions , forcing him to hide from two Titans in a building . Armin reaches the unconscious Eren , but Mikasa calls to him , warning that he is in a dangerous state . Armin plunges his sword into the side of Eren 's neck , which briefly awakens him . As Armin speaks to him of the outside world and reminds him of his promise to kill all the Titans , Eren leaves his dreamlike state and regains control . 13 13 `` Primal Desire : The Struggle for Trost , Part 9 '' `` Genshoteki Yokkyū - Torosuto - ku Kōbōsen ( 9 ) - '' ( 原初 的 欲求 ― トロスト 区 攻防 戦 9 ― ) Masashi Koizuka Noboru Takagi June 30 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 30 ) August 2 , 2014 Jean manages to acquire another set of Omni - directional Mobility Gear from a dead soldier and escapes , thanks to Annie , Connie and Marco Bott distracting the Titans . With Eren in Titan form now fully awake and carrying the boulder towards the gate as planned , Ian orders everyone to protect Eren from the Titans at all costs , with many of them sacrificing their lives in the process . Eren finally blocks the open gate with the boulder , and a tearful Rico , the only remaining member of the elite squad , fires a yellow flare to signal that the operation was a success . As Armin tries to pull Eren from his Titan body , they are cornered by two Titans but are then saved by the timely arrival of Levi . With the gate finally sealed , the army eliminates all of the Titans remaining in the Trost District except two , which are captured for research . As the army counts their casualties , a shocked Jean finds Marco 's dead and half - eaten body , Sasha 's group is horrified to find a pile of corpses regurgitated from a Titan , and Annie mourns one of her dead comrades . Meanwhile , Eren is chained in a cell guarded by the Military Police , where he is visited by Levi and Commander Erwin Smith of the Survey Corps . After listening to his story and reasons for wanting the Titans dead , Levi allows Eren to join his squad under his command , though Eren is warned that Levi would personally kill him if he ever betrays the squad or loses control again . 13.5 13.5 `` Since That Day '' `` Ano Hi kara '' ( あの 日 から ) Hiroyuki Tanaka -- July 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 07 ) -- This is a recap episode of the events during the first thirteen episodes . 14 14 `` Ca n't Look Into His Eyes Yet : Eve of the Counterattack , Part 1 '' `` Mada Me o Mirenai - Hangeki Zen'ya ( 1 ) - '' ( まだ 目 を 見れ ない ― 反撃 前夜 1 ― ) Keisuke Onishi Shinpei Ezaki Yasuko Kobayashi July 14 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 14 ) August 9 , 2014 When word spreads about a Titan siding with humankind , the populace is divided over whether Eren is their savior or their end . Eren is brought to a military tribunal to be judged by Commander - in - Chief Darius Zackly , who will decide whether Eren should be given to the Military Police or the Survey Corps , both of whom have their own reasons for wanting him . The Military Police wants Eren killed as he is seen by them as a menace , while the Survey Corps wants to use him to retake Wall Maria . As both sides get into heated arguments over Eren 's Titan powers , one of the merchants siding with the Military Police accuses Mikasa of being a Titan as well , much to Eren 's anger . When Eren calls out the Military Police and their supporters for their cowardice , one of them prepares to shoot him , only for Levi to beat Eren down . Despite being brutally beaten , he does not transform into a Titan , which Levi uses to show to the court that the Survey Corps can control Eren , and proposes that he is to be made part of his squad . In the end , Zackly gives Eren to the Survey Corps where Erwin and Hange Zoë welcome him . As Eren is getting treatment for his wounds , they discover that he grew back a tooth knocked out during Levi 's beating . 15 15 `` Special Operations Squad : Eve of the Counterattack , Part 2 '' `` Tokubetsu Sakusen - han - Hangeki Zen'ya ( 2 ) - '' ( 特別 作戦 班 ― 反撃 前夜 2 ― ) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Hiroshi Seko July 21 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 21 ) August 16 , 2014 Levi and his Special Operations Squad , composed of Petra Ral , Oluo Bozado , Eld Jinn and Gunther Schultz , who are all elites chosen by him , bring Eren to the old Survey Corps headquarters where Eren will learn to control his Titan 's power under their watch . As Levi orders the castle to be cleaned , Petra assures Eren that despite his rude and harsh demeanor , Levi does care about the people under his command . Meanwhile , Erwin and Mike Zacharias discuss the new recruits joining the Survey Corps and how they must prove Eren 's usefulness to Military Command within a month . While discussing his powers with Levi 's squad , Hange arrives and asks Eren to help her in her experiments with the two Titans they have captured , which she named Sawney and Beane . Hange is revealed to have an obsession with Titans where she treats them like people despite the many times she puts herself in danger . During her all night talks with Eren , she reveals that the Titans need sunlight to survive and their bodies are disproportionately light despite their size . But the next day , the Survey Corps discover Sawney and Beane have been killed . As Hange mourns for them , the Survey Corps deduce that the culprit is a soldier who escaped using their Omni - directional Mobility Gear , which makes Eren wonder who their true enemy is . 16 16 `` What Needs to be Done Now : Eve of the Counterattack , Part 3 '' `` Ima , Nani o Subeki ka - Hangeki Zen'ya ( 3 ) - '' ( 今 、 何 を すべ きか ― 反撃 前夜 3 ― ) Keisuke Onishi Yasushi Muroya Yasuko Kobayashi July 28 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 28 ) August 23 , 2014 As the recruits are investigated over Sawney and Beane 's deaths , Annie , who will be joining the Military Police later , gives advice to Armin and Connie that it is their choice to decide on which branch of the military they join . The recruits from the 104th are later greeted by Commander Erwin at the ' Decision Ceremony ' , where he tells them that the goal of the Survey Corps 's expedition the following month is to reclaim Shiganshina and find the secret hidden in Eren 's home basement . After telling the recruits of the Survey Corps 's high mortality rate during each expedition , Erwin tells the recruits that they may stay and join them or leave to join the other branches . Most recruits leave , but Jean joins the Survey Corps in honor of Marco with others joining him as well including Mikasa , Armin , Reiner , Bertolt , Connie , Sasha , Krista and Ymir , despite their fears . As the Survey Corps prepare themselves for the expedition , Eren is reunited with his friends and learns what happened to the others . Jean questions whether Eren can truly control his Titan powers as they are risking their lives for him . With everything ready , the Survey Corps begin their 57th Expedition beyond the walls . 17 17 `` Female Titan : The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission , Part 1 '' `` Megata no Kyojin - Dai Gojū - Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa ( 1 ) - '' ( 女 型 の 巨人 ― 第 57 回 壁 外 調査 1 ― ) Daisuke Tokudo Masashi Koizuka Hiroshi Seko August 4 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 04 ) September 6 , 2014 As the expedition gets underway , the Survey Corps assemble into their ' Long - Range Scouting Formation ' wherein the Scouts spread out around the main wagon train and report by flare gun if a Titan is nearby so the group can steer to avoid them and avoid conflict if possible . After Armin 's squad manages to kill an Abnormal Titan , a Titan with a feminine body suddenly appears from the right flank at high speed . Much to Armin 's shock , the Female Titan 's body can withstand their blades and is intelligent enough to kill his seniors easily . The Female Titan captures Armin but after removing his hood and seeing his face , she leaves him alive and continues running . Armin is picked up by Reiner and Jean , who reveals that their right flank was wiped out by the Titans , which makes Armin realize it was the Female Titan 's work and she is possibly another Titan Shifter like Eren . When the three of them give conflicting sources on where Eren is in the formation , they realize the Female Titan 's target is Eren and they must stop her . Despite their failed attempts to attack , she leaves them and heads towards the centre . 18 18 `` Forest of Giant Trees : The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission , Part 2 '' `` Kyodaiju no Mori - Dai Gojū - Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa ( 2 ) - '' ( 巨大 樹 の 森 ― 第 57 回 壁 外 調査 2 ― ) Hiroyuki Tanaka Shin Wakabayashi Hiroshi Seko August 11 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 11 ) September 13 , 2014 Armin , Reiner and Jean are left stranded after their encounter with the Female Titan leaves them with only one horse , but they are soon saved by Krista , who arrives with extra horses . They wait for the order to withdraw , but to their surprise , they discover their operation is continuing albeit heading in a different direction . Meanwhile , news reaches the center group about their right flank being annihilated by the Female Titan as the latter continues to wreak havoc within the formation . Soon , the whole formation reaches the Forest of Giant Trees with only the center row entering it while the rest defend the forest from Titans . Eren realizes something is wrong when his squad has no idea what Erwin 's orders are and what Levi is doing . As the Female Titan chases them at their heels , the squad desperately await Levi 's command to attack , but Levi instead tells his squad to cover their ears as he fires his flare gun . 19 19 `` Bite : The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission , Part 3 '' `` Kamitsuku - Dai Gojū - Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa ( 3 ) - '' ( 噛み付く ― 第 57 回 壁 外 調査 3 ― ) Kiyoshi Fukumoto Tomomi Ikeda Noboru Takagi August 18 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 18 ) September 20 , 2014 Levi fires a noise round and tells the squad to keep moving forward . With more of the rearguard getting killed by the Female Titan , Eren begs his squad to let him fight , but they tell him to trust Levi 's decision . As he considers turning himself into his Titan form , Levi tells him to choose to either rely on his own strength or believe in his squad mates . Eren starts remembering when Hange , Levi and his squad had him try to transform into a Titan for experimental purposes but was unable to . During a break when he tried to pick up a teaspoon , Eren suddenly partially transformed , much to the squad 's shock . They almost attacked him but Levi ordered them to stand down . Hange deduced that Eren is able to transform into a Titan not by solely injuring himself but also due to his desire to fulfill his goals . The squad apologized to Eren and told him they should trust each other . Remembering this , Eren decides to trust his squad 's plan . It is then revealed that Levi 's squad is bait to lure the Female Titan into an ambush where Erwin and his men fire hundreds of grappling hooks at the Female Titan , trapping her . Levi leaves his squad to meet up with Erwin to find out the identity of the Female Titan . 20 20 `` Erwin Smith : The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission , Part 4 '' `` Eruvin Sumisu - Dai Gojū - Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa ( 4 ) '' ( エルヴィン ・ スミス ― 第 57 回 壁 外 調査 4 ― ) Shintaro Itoga Yasuko Kobayashi August 25 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 25 ) September 27 , 2014 With the Female Titan restrained , Erwin and Levi try to figure out its identity with no success as it is able to crystallize its skin to prevent them from cutting out the human inside . Armin , Jean and the rest of Levi 's squad realize it was Erwin 's plan to use Eren as bait to draw out the mole within the army who joined them after the Walls fell and only told his real plan to those who were part of the Survey Corps before the fall . Meanwhile , the others wonder about what is happening inside the forest , and Levi taunts the Female Titan , prompting her to give a loud scream that draws all Titans in the vicinity to her . Despite the Survey Corps 's attempt to stop them , the Titans ignore the humans and eat the Female Titan 's body in a frenzy , which makes Erwin call off the expedition . However , knowing that there is no confirmation that the mole has also been eaten by the Titans , Erwin orders Levi to regroup with his squad , while the mole , disguised as a cloaked Survey Corps member , attacks Levi 's squad and kills Günther . 21 21 `` Crushing Blow : The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission , Part 5 '' `` Tettsui - Dai Gojū - Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa ( 5 ) - '' ( 鉄槌 ― 第 57 回 壁 外 調査 5 ― ) Hiroyuki Tanaka Yasushi Muroya Noboru Takagi September 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 01 ) October 4 , 2014 Erwin tells Hange that it was a mistake to think all humans who can transform into Titans are like Eren since the Female Titan has unique abilities far beyond that of a novice , while elsewhere the mole transforms into the Female Titan and chases after Levi 's squad . Armin theorizes the mole is someone who had seen Eren transform during the invasion of the Trost District . Eren wants to transform into his Titan form , but the squad tells him to trust in their skills and keep moving forward . Petra , Oluo and Eld manage to blind the Female Titan and attempt to cut off her arms and kill her . However , the Female Titan manages to quickly regenerate her right eye and kills the three . Seeing his comrades dead , a grieving Eren transforms into his Titan form , which gets Mikasa and Levi 's attention . Believing his comrades and squad 's death could have been avoided if he had transformed in the first place , Eren fights the Female Titan in a long battle . The Female Titan finally defeats Eren by taking off his head and swallowing his human body . Mikasa attempts to stop the Female Titan , but to no avail . She is later joined by Levi , who tells her to keep their distance , as the Female Titan is getting tired . 22 22 `` Defeated : The 57th Exterior Scouting Mission , Part 6 '' `` Haisha - tachi - Dai Gojū - Nana Kai Hekigai Chōsa ( 6 ) - '' ( 敗者 達 ― 第 57 回 壁 外 調査 6 ― ) Makoto Bessho Shinpei Ezaki Noboru Takagi September 8 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 08 ) October 11 , 2014 Levi , who orders Mikasa to distract the Female Titan in order to get Eren back , successfully debilitates the Female Titan at high speeds , but he injures his leg in the process when saving Mikasa from the Female Titan after leaving herself vulnerable when attempting to finish off . Mikasa then goes with Levi , who retrieves Eren from inside the mouth of the Female Titan , leaving it badly wounded and slumped against a tree . The Survey Corps mournfully retrieve the corpses of their fallen comrades , with Erwin ordering that the lost corpses be reported missing in action . However , a Scout named Dieter retrieves the corpse of his friend Ivan against this direct order , which draws the attention of two Titans to the retreating Survey Corps . Mikasa kills one of the Titans to save Dieter , who loses both Ivan 's corpse and his friend Jurgen . In order to outrun the remaining Titan , Levi reluctantly orders some of the corpses , including Petra 's , be disposed of in order to lighten the wagon 's load . Later , Eren wakes up from a dream of his past to find himself and the Survey Corps back at town , safely behind Wall Sina . He becomes angry upon hearing the townspeople berate the Survey Corps 's ineptitude , until he sees a boy who admires their bravery , which sends him into tears . All the while , a shocked Levi is questioned by Petra 's father over his daughter 's whereabouts , who reveals that Petra planned on devoting her life to Levi . The townspeople also become enraged and upset at Erwin over the failure of the mission and the casualties that were sustained . As a result of the failed expedition , Erwin and his subordinates are summoned to the capital , where the final decision of Eren 's custody will be made . 23 23 `` Smile : Assault on Stohess , Part 1 '' `` Hohoemi - Sutohesu - ku Kyūshū ( 1 ) - '' ( 微笑み ― ストヘス 区 急襲 1 ― ) Hirokazu Yamada Hiroshi Seko September 15 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 15 ) October 18 , 2014 Annie has a dream of being trained by her father before waking up . In the Stohess District of Wall Sina , the Military Police are ordered to escort the Survey Corps convoy once they enter the capital . The Military Police are shown to be lazy and corrupt ; one of Annie 's colleagues , Hitch Dreyse , reveals that she joined the police for that reason . Another colleague named Marlowe Freudenberg is disgusted , revealing he joined the Military Police so he could reform it to become a better organization , which Annie respects since he reminds her of Eren . After the convoy has entered the Stohess District , Annie is secretly called by Armin in the alleyways . Armin asks for her help , as he is helping Eren escape the capital , and the one riding in the convoy is actually Jean in disguise . Although refusing at first , she finally agrees after Armin begs again , believing she is a good person . Armin leads Eren , Mikasa and Annie to an underground tunnel . However , Annie refuses to enter as she has noticed Armin behaving strangely and hidden Scouts watching her . Armin finally reveals his suspicion that Annie is the Female Titan , noting that she used Marco 's Omni - directional Mobility Gear to kill Sawney and Beane and that the Female Titan did not kill him during the last expedition . Eren and Armin beg Annie to prove them wrong by following them , but knowing her identity is exposed , Annie laughs sadly and tries to transform . Despite the Scouts ' attempts to bind and gag her , she succeeds in transforming using the spike in her ring . 24 24 `` Mercy : Assault on Stohess , Part 2 '' `` Jihi - Sutohesu - ku Kyūshū ( 2 ) - '' ( 慈悲 ― ストヘス 区 急襲 2 ― ) Akitoshi Yokoyama Hiroyuki Tanaka Yasuko Kobayashi September 22 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 22 ) October 25 , 2014 A few days before Eren is escorted to the capital , Erwin and Armin reveal to him they have a plan to capture the person they believe is the Female Titan and is shocked when they tell him it is Annie . Back in the present , Eren , Mikasa and Armin manage to escape a tunnel collapse while being hunted by Annie in Titan form . Eren tries to transform but is unable to , and Mikasa suspects that his feelings for Annie are preventing him to do so . When Eren is trapped in another tunnel collapse , Mikasa and Armin distract Annie away from Eren . Meanwhile , Commander Nile Dok of the Military Police demands an explanation from Erwin on what is happening as his men hold him at gunpoint . Mikasa and the rest of the Survey Corps distract and try to capture Annie , while Armin and Jean attempt to free Eren from the rubble . Armin tells Eren that he has to fight Annie as anyone who refuses to sacrifice can never change anything . As Eren thinks about what Armin said , he remembers his hatred for the Smiling Titan who killed his mother . Eren finally transforms into the Rogue Titan and charges at Annie in a rage , smashing into a cathedral . 25 25 `` Wall : Assault on Stohess , Part 3 '' `` Kabe - Sutohesu - ku Kyūshū ( 3 ) - '' ( 壁 ― ストヘス 区 急襲 3 ― ) Daisuke Tokudo Masashi Koizuka Shintaro Itoga Tetsurō Araki Yasuko Kobayashi September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) November 1 , 2014 Inside the cathedral , a group of worshipers are crushed to their deaths , leaving the surviving priest awestruck . Eren and Annie fight each other in their Titan forms throughout the Stohess District , causing destruction and civilian deaths while Hange orders her men to stand by before they capture Annie . Meanwhile , Erwin tells Nile that he will accept responsibility for the damage his plan has caused , for which Nile has Erwin arrested and orders the Military Police to help evacuate the civilians . After exchanging several blows , a berserk Eren completely overpowers Annie , who attempts to escape by climbing up Wall Sina . However , Mikasa cuts off Annie 's fingers , sending her falling . As Annie falls , she remembers her father asking for forgiveness , telling her to hate the world and asking her to promise him she will come back home . When it appears Eren is about to eat Annie , he stops once he sees her crying , and her body starts encasing itself in crystal . As Eren recuperates , he admits to Mikasa , Armin and Jean that he allowed Annie to get herself encased . As Armin and Jean wonder if sacrificing their humanity to defeat the Titans is worth the price , Erwin attends a government inquiry , where he reveals that he kept his plans secret to prevent leaks . He further explains that despite the deaths and casualties of his plan and how they can not get any information from Annie now that she is encased , she is proof there are humans that can turn into Titans living within the walls and he plans to find and use them to launch a counterattack against the Titans . In the end , Erwin 's name is cleared , Eren stays with the Survey Corps , Annie is put under the Survey Corps 's custody and the rest of the 104th Top Trainees go on their different missions . In the epilogue , a piece of Wall Sina crumbles , revealing the face of a Titan within the wall ." + ], + [ + "On January 13 , 2017 , it was revealed by singer Adam Levine that the band is currently working on their sixth studio album . According to Levine , the album will be released `` soonish '' , and will be R&B - influenced . Another single , `` Cold '' , featuring American rapper Future , was released to Top 40 radio on February 14 , 2017 . On August 13 , 2017 , Levine announced at the 2017 Teen Choice Awards , that the album will be released in November 2017 ." + ], + [ + "Covered by numerous artists in various genres , `` All Along the Watchtower '' is strongly identified with the interpretation Jimi Hendrix recorded for Electric Ladyland with the Jimi Hendrix Experience . The Hendrix version , released six months after Dylan 's original recording , became a Top 20 single in 1968 and was ranked 47th in Rolling Stone magazine 's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time ." + ], + [ + "Episode 3.7 is largely set on an islet just off Saint Marie ; it is privately owned and relatively small . This episode was actually filmed on the island of Kahouanne , around 1.2 miles ( 1.9 km ) off the north - west coast of Guadeloupe where the series is normally filmed . It can often be seen in the background from a beach on Saint Marie ." + ], + [ + "Most of the remaining nonvisceral fat is found just below the skin in a region called the hypodermis . This subcutaneous fat is not related to many of the classic obesity - related pathologies , such as heart disease , cancer , and stroke , and some evidence even suggests it might be protective . The typically female ( or gynecoid ) pattern of body fat distribution around the hips , thighs , and buttocks is subcutaneous fat , and therefore poses less of a health risk compared to visceral fat ." + ], + [ + "`` The Morning After '' ( also known as `` The Song from The Poseidon Adventure '' ) is a song written by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn for the 1972 film The Poseidon Adventure . It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 45th Academy Awards in March 1973 . After the film 's release , it was recorded by Maureen McGovern and became a hit single for her following its release in May 1973 . It was a number - one hit in the US for two weeks during August 1973 , and became a Gold record ." + ], + [ + "Article 171 of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Vidhan Parishad . The Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature . As of 2017 , seven ( 7 ) ( out of twenty - nine ) states have a Legislative Council . They are Andhra Pradesh , Bihar , Jammu and Kashmir , Karnataka , Maharashtra , Telangana , and Uttar Pradesh. They are elected by local bodies , legislative assembly , governor , graduates , teacher etc. Odisha too is planing to make a legislative council . And members are known asMLC ." + ], + [ + "Used only in conference play for several years , it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986 -- 87 season at 19 ft 9 in ( 6.02 m ) , and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in 1987 . In the same 1986 -- 87 season , the NCAA adopted the three - pointer in women 's basketball on an experimental basis , using the same distance , and made its use mandatory beginning in 1987 -- 88 . In 2007 , the NCAA lengthened the men 's distance by a foot to 20 ft 9 in ( 6.32 m ) , effective with the 2008 -- 09 season , and the women 's line was moved to match the men 's in 2011 -- 12 . American high schools , along with elementary and middle schools , adopted a 19 ft 9 in ( 6.02 m ) line nationally in 1987 , a year after the NCAA . The NCAA used the FIBA three - point line ( see below ) in the National Invitation Tournament ( NIT ) in 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Golden , Colorado , originally named Golden City Golden City , Missouri , a city in Golden City Township , Barton County , Missouri , United States Golden City Township , Barton County , Missouri , a township in Barton County , Missouri , United States Egoli ( disambiguation ) ( City of Gold ) , Zulu name for Johannesburg , South Africa Amritsar , a city in Punjab , India , nicknamed the Golden City" + ], + [ + "Cogito ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by René Descartes usually translated into English as `` I think , therefore I am '' . The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense , donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method , so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed . It appeared in Latin in his later Principles of Philosophy . As Descartes explained , `` we can not doubt of our existence while we doubt ... '' A fuller form , penned by Antoine Léonard Thomas , aptly captures Descartes 's intent : dubito , ergo cogito , ergo sum ( `` I doubt , therefore I think , therefore I am '' ) . The concept is also sometimes known as the cogito ." + ], + [ + "The Ford 9 inch rear axle is known as one of the most popular axles in automotive history . Ford ended its production in 1986 when it was replaced by the Ford 8.8 inch axle . However , aftermarket companies still produce this axle . The Ford 9 inch is a semi-floating , drop - out axle . It had a GAWR up to 3600 lbs ." + ], + [ + "Zihuatanejo was featured in The Shawshank Redemption , a 1994 American drama film based on the novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption . Andy dreams of living freely in Zihuatanejo while he is being held in Shawshank Prison , and in the final scene of the movie , Andy and Red are finally reunited there on the beach . Although based in Zihuatanejo , the final scenes were actually shot in the Caribbean on the island of St. Croix , one of the U.S. Virgin Islands ." + ], + [ + "Mark King appears as a dark clown magician , representing the negative aspects in the relationships of Mike Lindup , Phil and Boon Gould with their girlfriends , all played by actress Cherie Lunghi ." + ], + [ + "On October 2 , 2017 , VH1 announced the show 's return for an eighth season , which premiered on October 30 , 2017 ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) `` Pilot '' R.J. Cutler Callie Khouri October 10 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 10 ) 8.93 Rayna Jaymes is a famous country singer , whose tour is not selling as quickly as she had expected . In order to save money , her record company wants her to be an opening act for up - and - coming singer Juliette Barnes . Rayna 's company tells her to either go on tour with Juliette or leave the label . Juliette is revealed to constantly be called on the phone by her mother , who is a drug addict and wants money to feed her drug needs . Juliette records three songs Rayna turned down for her album . Rayna eventually wants them back but it 's too late . Meanwhile , Rayna 's husband , Teddy Conrad , after a business failure , is frustrated over living on his wife 's income . He accepts an offer to run for mayor of Nashville with help from Rayna 's counselman father . Elsewhere , Juliette has a meeting of minds with Deacon , the lead guitarist of Rayna 's band who is Rayna 's former boyfriend . Elsewhere , Deacon 's niece , Scarlett O'Connor , struggles to become a singer in her own right while struggling as a waitress and dealing with her boyfriend Avery . `` I Ca n't Help It ( If I 'm Still in Love with You ) '' R.J. Cutler Callie Khouri October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) 6.74 As Teddy 's campaign continues , Rayna is faced with an investigation that reveals family secrets involving Deacon . Meanwhile , Juliette feels betrayed when she sees Deacon perform with Rayna . Also , Scarlett must decide between her dream of being a country - western singer and her relationship with Avery . `` Someday You 'll Call My Name '' Michael Engler Liz Tigelaar October 24 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 24 ) 6.54 Rayna learns the family is facing financial problems ; Juliette asks Deacon to write and tour with her . `` We Live in Two Different Worlds '' Paul McCrane Todd Ellis Kessler October 31 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 31 ) 5.74 The arrival of a woman from Teddy 's past tests his marriage ; Juliette deals with the fallout surrounding her shoplifting arrest , Rayna and Deacon perform together . 5 5 `` Move It on Over '' Lesli Linka Glatter David Marshall Grant November 7 , 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 07 ) 6.07 Rayna thinks about moving on when Deacon sets boundaries in their relationship . 6 6 `` You 're Gonna Change ( Or I 'm Gonna Leave ) '' David Petrarca Meredith Lavender & Marcie Ulin November 14 , 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 14 ) 5.93 Rayna seeks the help of a music producer to change her sound ; Juliette attempts to repair her image . 7 7 `` Lovesick Blues '' Mimi Leder Wendy Calhoun November 28 , 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 28 ) 5.69 Marshall pushes for Juliette and Rayna to collaborate at an event ; Teddy tells Rayna the truth . 8 8 `` Where He Leads Me '' Wendey Stanzler Jason George December 5 , 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 05 ) 5.95 Teddy 's secrecy about embezzling millions of dollars in the past , and the surfacing of suggestive photographs , leads Rayna to believe he is having an affair . Meanwhile , Scarlett gets an invitation to be a band 's lead singer and the song she wrote with Gunnar gets an option contract , prompting a passionate kiss between the two and Gunnar to dump his girlfriend and profess his love to Scarlett . Juliette asks Sean to marry her . 9 9 `` Be Careful of Stones That You Throw '' Paul McCrane David Gould January 9 , 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 09 ) 5.92 When Rayna suggests bringing her girls on tour , she learns Lamar is willing to blackmail her ; Juliette and Sean 's elopement surprises everyone ; Deacon reconnects with an ex ; Avery follows a music producer 's advice . 10 10 `` I 'm Sorry for You My Friend '' Sanaa Hamri Dana Greenblatt January 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 16 ) 6.54 Rayna and Juliette prepare for their first concert together in San Diego . Rayna surprises Teddy by coming home from the tour to watch the votes come in and wait to see whether he becomes mayor . 11 11 `` You Win Again '' Paul Edwards Liz Tigelaar January 23 , 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 23 ) 5.51 To celebrate the success of `` Wrong Song , '' Edgehill Records throws a party . Deacon joins Juliette 's band , leaving Teddy surprised . 12 12 `` I 've Been Down That Road Before '' Stephen Cragg Meredith Lavender & Marcie Ulin February 6 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 06 ) 5.30 Deacon plays his first show with Juliette . Juliette wants to make her music more mature . After Rayna asks Deacon why he joined Juliette 's band , he kisses her . Gunnar moves in with Scarlett and Teddy shows up at Rayna 's hotel room and says something that will change their relationship forever . 13 13 `` There 'll Be No Teardrops Tonight '' Eric Stoltz Todd Ellis Kessler & David Marshall Grant February 13 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 13 ) 5.74 Rayna becomes overwhelmed onstage and finds comfort in Liam . Juliette makes changes on her tour and cleans house . Rayna and Teddy tell Maddie and Daphne about their plans to divorce ; Maddie then tells her mother that she overheard her father talking to Peggy on the phone . 14 14 `` Dear Brother '' Jonathan Pontell Nancy Miller & Dana Greenblatt February 27 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 27 ) 5.20 Juliette throws a surprise birthday party for Deacon ; Rayna gets hounded by the press because of her divorce . 15 15 `` When You 're Tired of Breaking Other Hearts '' Paul McCrane Jason George & David Gould March 27 , 2013 ( 2013 - 03 - 27 ) 5.18 When Juliette plays a secret concert for her fans an accident happens leaving fans with minor injuries including Maddie . Gunnar wants to know who shot his brother ; Rayna talks to Katie Couric about her divorce and Scarlett gets an offer to sign with Rayna 's new label as a solo act . 16 16 `` I Saw the Light '' Julie Hébert Wendy Calhoun April 3 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 03 ) 5.54 Juliette is jealous of Rayna when she sees her billboard in New York so she seeks out a sponsorship of her own . While on tour with her mom , Maddie decides that she wants to become a singer much to Rayna 's disliking . Rayna meets Deacon 's new girlfriend . 17 17 `` My Heart Would Know '' Sanaa Hamri Mollie Bickley St. John April 10 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 10 ) 5.96 Rayna rushes home to Nashville to be there for her father after he suffers a heart attack . Meanwhile , Jolene and Deacon are not happy with Jolene 's sponsor , Dante , who becomes Juliette 's new manager . 18 18 `` Take These Chains from My Heart '' Eric Stoltz Meredith Lavender & Marcie Ulin May 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 01 ) 5.27 Jolene is suspicious of Dante after she sees him kissing another woman . Liam plays the Nashville show with Rayna and plans to spend the weekend away with her . Stacey questions Deacon if he still has feelings for Rayna . After discovering that the drugs found on Jolene were not hers , Emily says that some money is missing which makes Juliette suspicious of Dante . Rayna changes her mind about the trip and goes to tell Deacon that she still loves him . Gunnar gets an offer to record a demo after singing songs penned by his dead brother . 19 19 `` Why Do n't You Love Me '' Stephen Cragg Todd Ellis Kessler May 8 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 08 ) 5.38 Edgehill throws a party to celebrate their artists who are nominated for CMA Awards . Rayna tells Teddy and Tandy that she is back together with Deacon while they tell her not to tell him that he is Maddie 's biological father . When Deacon comes home to his house he is surprised to see Stacey there , she wants to get back together with him but he has to tell her that he is with Rayna now . Juliette turns to drinking to cope after what happened with Dante , causing Jolene concern for her . After Juliette goes on a rant Deacon quits her band , Teddy is having a tough time with Maddie as she blames him for her parents ' split . 20 20 `` A Picture from Life 's Other Side '' Michael Waxman Dee Johnson May 15 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 15 ) 5.56 Dante threatens to release a sex tape of him and Juliette if she does n't give him ten million dollars . Juliette decides not to give in and let him sell it . Jolene refuses to let her daughter be humiliated so she calls Dante to meet up with her so she can give him the money and he 'll give her the SD card . Juliette goes to Jolene 's apartment to find Dante 's dead body and Jolene dead from a drug overdose ; implying that Jolene murdered him and then killed herself . Meanwhile , Teddy serves Rayna with a restraining order stating that he does n't want Deacon around the girls ; Rayna finds support in Lamar . Scarlett does n't like how Gunnar is trying to be like his brother and breaks up with him . Maddie finds out that Teddy might not be her real father . 21 21 `` I 'll Never Get Out of This World Alive '' Callie Khouri Callie Khouri May 22 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 22 ) 6.02 Backstage at the CMA Awards , Deacon confronts Rayna and asks her if he is Maddie 's biological father after Maddie tells him that he might be her father . Deacon and Maddie are furious when they find out the truth which leads Deacon back to drinking . Meanwhile , Juliette wins Female Vocalist of the Year and pays her final respects to her mother . Teddy gets a call from the U.S. Attorney General and meets up Peggy who reveals she is pregnant . Gunnar proposes to Scarlett . When Rayna takes a drunk Deacon home they argue along the way and end up in a car wreck ." + ], + [ + "The flag of Germany or German Flag ( German : Flagge Deutschlands ) is a tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal bands displaying the national colours of Germany : black , red , and gold ( German : Schwarz - Rot - Gold ) . The flag was first adopted as the national flag of modern Germany in 1919 , during the short - lived Weimar Republic , until 1933 ." + ], + [ + "In budgeting ( or management accounting in general ) , a variance is the difference between a budgeted , planned , or standard cost and the actual amount incurred / sold . Variances can be computed for both costs and revenues ." + ], + [ + "Incorporation , in U.S. law , is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states . When it was first ratified , the Bill of Rights only protected the rights it enumerated from federal infringement , allowing states and local governments to abridge them . However , beginning in 1897 with Chicago , Burlington and Quincy Railroad v. City of Chicago , various portions have been held to be incorporated against state and local government through the Fourteenth Amendment ." + ], + [ + "Release date July 3 , 2016 ( 2016 - 07 - 03 ) ( Anime Expo ) August 26 , 2016 ( 2016 - 08 - 26 ) ( Japan )" + ], + [ + "Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension ; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells . It makes up about 55 % of the body 's total blood volume . It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid ( all body fluid outside cells ) . It is mostly water ( up to 95 % by volume ) , and contains dissolved proteins ( 6 -- 8 % ) ( i.e. -- serum albumins , globulins , and fibrinogen ) , glucose , clotting factors , electrolytes ( Na , Ca , Mg , HCO , Cl , etc . ) , hormones , carbon dioxide ( plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation ) and oxygen . Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body . It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolytes in balanced form and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders ." + ], + [ + "Northumberland Development Project Artist 's impression of the Northumberland Development Project Full name Northumberland Development Project Location London , England , United Kingdom 51 ° 36 ′ 17.1 '' N 0 ° 03 ′ 59.1 '' W  /  51.604750 ° N 0.066417 ° W  / 51.604750 ; - 0.066417 Owner Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Operator Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Capacity 61,559 Field size 105 x 68 m Surface Grass ( Association football games ) Artificial turf ( American football games ) Construction Broke ground 2014 Built 2015 -- ( incomplete ) Opened 2018 ( planned ) Construction cost Estimated at around £ 750 million Architect Populous Structural engineer Buro Happold General contractor McLaren Construction Main contractors Mace" + ], + [ + "Country State / Region / Province De jure Notes Drinking age Purchase age Albania 18 Andorra 18 Armenia None 18 There are no laws mandating alcohol vendors to ID potential underage drinkers . ID checks are very rarely , if ever , carried out Austria Burgenland Lower Austria Vienna 16 Carinthia Upper Austria Salzburg Styria Tyrol Vorarlberg 16 18 Carinthia also requires adolescents to maintain a blood alcohol level below 0.05 % . Azerbaijan None 18 It is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to a minor under 18 years of age . Belarus None 18 The law prohibits the sale of alcohol to anyone under the age of 18 years . However , the law is rarely enforced . Belgium None 16 18 Since 10 January 2010 , it is illegal to `` sell , serve , or offer '' any form of distilled alcohol to those under the age of 18 or any alcoholic drink to those under 16 . So fermented drinks like beer or wine are permitted above 16 . Previously , it was illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to under - 16s , but accompanying adults could buy drinks for them . Bosnia and Herzegovina None 18 Selling alcohol to a minor under the age of 18 years is a offence . The law does not prohibit minors from buying , attempting to buy or consuming alcohol . Bulgaria None 18 By law , it is illegal to serve or sell alcohol to any child under the age of 18 . There is no restrictions for minors consuming alcohol . Croatia None 18 It is prohibited to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under 18 years of age . There is no minimum age to buy or consume alcohol by law . Cyprus None 17 It is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under the age of 17 years . There is no minimum age to buy , attempt to buy or consume alcohol in public . Czech Republic None 18 It is illegal to provide alcohol to minors ( punishable by fine or up to 1 or 2 year ( s ) imprisonment ) . Consumption itself is not prohibited by law . Denmark None 16 18 While there is no age requirement for drinking alcohol in Denmark , there are laws that prevent minors from buying alcohol : In order to buy alcohol above 1.2 % and below 16.5 % ABV in stores , one must be 16 years of age . In order to buy alcohol above 16.5 % ABV in stores , one must be 18 years of age . By tradition , youths are privately allowed to drink alcohol after their confirmation . If a shop or bar fails to ask for an ID card and is identified having sold alcohol to an underage , it is subject to fine . A national ID card , obtained in the local town hall , can serve as age verification . This card is rarely used though since a passport or drivers license is more commonly used . Both the legal drinking and purchasing age in the Faroe Islands is 18 . Estonia 18 It is illegal to sell , serve or supply alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years . Alcohol found in possession of any child can be confiscated by the police . Finland 18 20 18 All major grocery chains have implemented a policy to ask for ID if the customer looks under 30 . Stores may refuse to sell alcohol if the customer is accompanied by a minor , or if proxy purchasing is suspected . Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is a criminal offence . Police may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy any alcoholic beverages in their possession . Incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities , who may intervene with child welfare procedures . In addition , those aged 15 or above are subject to a fine . In private , offering alcohol to a minor is considered a criminal offence if it results in drunkenness and the act can be deemed reprehensible as a whole , considering the minor 's age , degree of maturity and other circumstances . France None 18 France has no explicitly stated consumption age , but selling alcohol to a minor ( under 18 ) is illegal and can be fined 7500 euros . This age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2009 . Georgia None 18 By Georgian law , the sale of alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years is prohibited . Germany 14 16 18 It is illegal to sell , serve or supply fermented alcoholic beverages ( beer , wine , cider and sparkling wine ) to anyone under 16 years of age . However this age limit drops down to 14 if a minor is accompanied by his parent or legal guardian . It is generally illegal to serve , sell or supply any beverage containing spirits and aliments containing spirits above negligible amounts , to anyone under the age of 18 years . Violation of the `` Protection of Young Persons Act '' can be fined up to 50.000 € . See also : Alcohol laws in Germany Gibraltar None 18 16 It is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 , other than the following two exceptions . The minimum age to be served in licensed premises is 16 if : The alcoholic beverage is beer , wine or cider below 15 % ABV , or The alcoholic beverage is served in a bottle , or a pre-packaged container below 5.5 % ABV . Greece None 18 In 2008 , the consumption of alcoholic beverages was prohibited for minors in public . However , the law does not apply to private events or private premises . Hungary 18 Iceland None 20 Possession or consumption of alcohol by minors is not an offence , but supplying them with alcohol is . Ireland None 18 It is illegal for minors to buy alcohol or for a third party to attempt to buy it for minors . It is illegal to purchase alcohol for anybody under the age of consent without permission from their guardians . Italy None 18 In 2012 the then Health Minister Renato Balduzzi proposed to raise the age to 18 . Selling alcohol to those under the age of 18 in shops carries a fine between € 250 and € 1000 . Serving alcoholic beverages to those under the age of 16 is a criminal offense and is punished with prison up to one year , if the individual is 16 or 17 it will be treated as an offense that is fined between € 250 and € 1000 ( Legge n . 189 / 2013 ) . Kosovo None Latvia None 18 It is illegal to sell or serve alcoholic beverages to any minor under the age of 18 years . There is no minimum age to consume or possess alcohol . Liechtenstein 16 18 Wine , beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16 . Spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18 . Lithuania 20 It is illegal to sell , serve or supply alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 20 years . Persons under the age of 20 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from possessing them . The minimum age was raised from 18 to 20 since 2018 . Luxembourg None 16 It is illegal to sell or serve alcoholic beverages > 1.2 % ABV to any person under the age of 16 years . Violation is fined € 251 to € 1.000 . Macedonia 18 Must show an ID card upon request . In certain smaller places , such as family - owned convenience stores and street kiosks , there is little to no enforcement on how old or young somebody purchases alcohol . There is little to no enforcement for drinking privately , but drinking in bars may require an ID . Malta 17 Must provide identification upon request . Moldova None 18 It is illegal to sell , or serve alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years . It is not illegal for minors to buy , attempt to buy or consume alcohol . The minimum purchase age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2012 . Montenegro 18 Netherlands 18 The legal age for purchasing and consumption of alcoholic beverages was raised from 16 to 18 since 2014 . Alcohol is commonly available upon parental permission . Selling alcoholic beverages to people under 18 is illegal , although giving it away in private is not . Norway None 18 20 Selling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal . Minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine , under 20 for drinks that contain 22 % ABV or more . Minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible ; instead , the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them . Alcohol with more than 60 % ABV is generally not sold in Norway , although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products . Alcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence . Drinking in public is prohibited , though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas . Poland None 18 Article 15 of The Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism clearly states that buyers or persons being served must be at least 18 and prove it with ID if they look like they may not be at least that age . There is no mention of consumption age in this or any other act in Poland . Drinking on streets , town squares , and in parks is illegal regardless of age . Portugal None 18 Romania None 18 According to law 61 / 1991 updated in 2008 , paragraphs 21 - 25 , it is illegal to serve or sell alcohol to minors . Russia None 18 There is no law or regulation in Russia that prohibits minors from consuming alcohol , but selling alcohol to minors is prohibited by federal and additional regional laws . San Marino 16 Serbia None 16 Slovakia 18 Slovenia None 18 There is no law regulating the possession and consumption , but it is illegal to sell or offer alcohol of any kind to minors . Spain 18 Asturias was the last autonomous community in Spain where the drinking age was increased to 18 ( previously 16 ) on 1 May 2015 . Sweden None None 18 18 20 , See also : Alcohol in Sweden Many clubs choose to have higher age limits than 18 , commonly 20 or 23 . It is legal to drink below 18 , but it is illegal to sell , lend or give alcohol to someone under that age and the police can seize alcohol from them , apart from being served alcohol supervised in private `` in moderation '' . It is legal to serve an underage person alcohol in a private place . The reason for lower limit in bars than in Systembolaget shops is that bartenders have a legal responsibility for how drunk a guest gets . Switzerland Switzerland ( federal law ) None ( See notes ) 16 18 Whoever offers or supplies alcoholic beverages to a child under the age of 16 years in an amount which is harmful to one 's health is punished with imprisonment up to 3 years or a fine . Whoever sells or supplies spirits to a person under the age of 18 years is punished with a fine up to 10.000 CHF . Ticino 18 The canton Ticino prohibits selling and consumption of any type of alcohol by minors under the age of 18 . Some shops and supermarkets may not sell alcohol to minors under the age of 18 . Turkey 18 See also : Alcohol laws of Turkey Ukraine 18 United Kingdom England Wales 18 16 5 None Legislation in England and Wales : It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages on licensed premises under the age of 18 , other than the following two exceptions : Minors aged 16 or 17 may consume wine , beer or cider on licensed premises when ordered with a meal , and accompanied by an adult . It is legal to sell liqueur confectionery to someone of any age . It is illegal to permit minors under the age of 5 to consume alcoholic beverages unless under medical supervision or in an emergency . Persons over 17 are entitled to their own duty free allowance , which includes alcohol . Scotland 18 16 None Legislation in Scotland : It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18 , other than the following two exceptions : Minors aged 16 or 17 may consume wine , beer or cider on licensed premises when ordered with a meal . It is legal to sell liqueur confectionery to someone of any age . Persons over 17 are entitled to their own duty free allowance , which includes alcohol . Northern Ireland 18 Legislation in Northern Ireland : It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18 . United Kingdom Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 ( applies to all of the United Kingdom ) Under the BBPA 's Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 schemes , customers attempting to buy alcoholic beverages are asked to prove their age if in the retailer 's opinion they look under 21 ( or optionally 25 ) even though the law states they must be a minimum of 18 . Many supermarket and off - licence chains display Challenge 21 ( or Challenge 25 ) notices stating that they will not serve persons who look under 21 ( or 25 ) without ID ." + ], + [ + "Taylor Michel Momsen ( born July 26 , 1993 ) is an American singer , songwriter , former actress and model . She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series Gossip Girl ( 2007 -- 2012 ) and Cindy Lou Who in the film How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! ( 2000 ) . She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless ." + ], + [ + "Year Category Nominated work Result 2014 Best Supporting Actress Boyhood Won" + ], + [ + "High Point is known for its furniture , textiles , and bus manufacturing . The city is sometimes referred to as the `` Home Furnishings Capital of the World '' . The city 's official slogan is `` North Carolina 's International City '' due to the semi-annual High Point Furniture Market that attracts 100,000 exhibitors and buyers from around the world ." + ], + [ + "Secretariat ( March 30 , 1970 -- October 4 , 1989 ) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who , in 1973 , became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years . His record - breaking win in the Belmont Stakes , where he left the field 31 lengths behind him , is widely regarded as one of the greatest races of all time . During his racing career , he won five Eclipse Awards , including Horse of the Year honors at ages two and three . He was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1974 . In the List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century , Secretariat is second only to Man o ' War ( racing career 1919 -- 1920 ) , who also was a large chestnut colt given the nickname `` Big Red '' ." + ], + [ + "T - Bone ( voiced by Kel Mitchell ; Benjamin Small in the British version ) : A male yellow and orange bulldog with a large appetite . He is often cowardly , clumsy , and cautious , but does have his moments of bravery . He is one of Clifford 's best friends . T - Bone is in love with Mimi , another dog who visits from time to time . His owner is Sheriff Lewis . T - Bone had a best friend named Hamburger ( voiced by Kel Mitchell 's longtime comedy partner Kenan Thompson ) who moved away before Clifford arrived ." + ], + [ + "In the Odyssey by Homer , Demodocus ( / dɪˈmɒdəkəs / ; Greek : Δημόδoκος , Demodokos ) is a poet who often visits the court of Alcinous , king of the Phaeacians on the island of Scherie . During Odysseus ' stay on Scherie , Demodocus performs three narrative songs ." + ], + [ + "Dolphy ( 1928 -- 2012 ) , Filipino actor known as `` Comedy King '' Mack Sennett ( 1880 -- 1960 ) , nicknamed the King of Comedy Sennett 's 1954 memoir is titled King of Comedy The King of Comedy ( film ) , a 1983 film directed by Martin Scorsese starring Robert De Niro and Jerry Lewis `` King of Comedy '' ( song ) , a song by R.E.M. on their album Monster The Original Kings of Comedy , a 2000 Spike Lee film The Original Latin Kings of Comedy , a 2002 Jeb Brien film King of Comedy ( film ) , a 1999 Hong Kong Television Broadcast film starring Stephen Chow Kings of Comedy , a 2004 reality TV series about competing stand - up comics" + ], + [ + "Valinor ( Land of the Valar ) is a fictional location in J.R.R. Tolkien 's legendarium , the realm of the Valar in Aman . It was also known as the Undying Lands , along with Tol Eressëa and the outliers of Aman . This latter name is somewhat misleading ; the land itself , while blessed , did not cause mortals to live forever . However , only immortal beings were generally allowed to reside there . Exceptionally , the surviving bearers of the One Ring were allowed to dwell there for a time -- Bilbo and Frodo Baggins and Sam Gamgee -- and perhaps Gimli son of Glóin who , it is said , accompanied his friend Legolas to Valinor ." + ], + [ + "The final tournament will involve 32 national teams , which include 31 teams determined through qualifying competitions and the automatically qualified host team . A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities . The final will take place on 15 July in Moscow at the Luzhniki Stadium ." + ], + [ + "The Manx pound ( Manx : Punt Manninagh ) is the currency of the Isle of Man , in parity with the pound sterling . The Manx pound is divided into 100 pence . Notes and coins , denominated in pounds and pence , are issued by the Isle of Man Government ." + ], + [ + "Test Sensitivity and specificity Approximate peak Description Troponin test The most sensitive and specific test for myocardial damage . Because it has increased specificity compared with CK - MB , troponin is a superior marker for myocardial injury . 12 hours Troponin is released during MI from the cytosolic pool of the myocytes . Its subsequent release is prolonged with degradation of actin and myosin filaments . Isoforms of the protein , T and I , are specific to myocardium . Differential diagnosis of troponin elevation includes acute infarction , severe pulmonary embolism causing acute right heart overload , heart failure , myocarditis . Troponins can also calculate infarct size but the peak must be measured in the 3rd day . After myocyte injury , troponin is released in 2 -- 4 hours and persists for up to 7 days . Creatine Kinase ( CK - MB ) test It is relatively specific when skeletal muscle damage is not present . 10 -- 24 hours The CK - MB isoform of creatine kinase is expressed in heart muscle . It resides in the cytosol and facilitates movement of high energy phosphates into and out of mitochondria . Since it has a short duration , it can not be used for late diagnosis of acute MI but can be used to suggest infarct extension if levels rise again . This is usually back to normal within 2 -- 3 days . Lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH ) LDH is not as specific as troponin . 72 hours Lactate dehydrogenase catalyses the conversion of pyruvate to lactate . LDH - 1 isozyme is normally found in the heart muscle and LDH - 2 is found predominantly in blood serum . A high LDH - 1 level to LDH - 2 suggest MI . LDH levels are also high in tissue breakdown or hemolysis . It can mean cancer , meningitis , encephalitis , or HIV . This is usually back to normal 10 -- 14 days . Aspartate transaminase ( AST ) This was the first used . It is not specific for heart damage , and it is also one of the liver function tests . Myoglobin ( Mb ) low specificity for myocardial infarction 2 hours Myoglobin is used less than the other markers . Myoglobin is the primary oxygen - carrying pigment of muscle tissue . It is high when muscle tissue is damaged but it lacks specificity . It has the advantage of responding very rapidly , rising and falling earlier than CK - MB or troponin . It also has been used in assessing reperfusion after thrombolysis . Ischemia - modified albumin ( IMA ) low specificity IMA can be detected via the albumin cobalt binding ( ACB ) test , a limited available FDA approved assay . Myocardial ischemia alters the N - terminus of albumin reducing the ability of cobalt to bind to albumin . IMA measures ischemia in the blood vessels and thus returns results in minutes rather than traditional markers of necrosis that take hours . ACB test has low specificity therefore generating high number of false positives and must be used in conjunction with typical acute approaches such as ECG and physical exam . Additional studies are required . Pro-brain natriuretic peptide This is increased in patients with heart failure . It has been approved as a marker for acute congestive heart failure . Pt with < 80 have a much higher rate of symptom - free survival within a year . Generally , pt with CHF will have > 100 . Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB 0.854 and 0.767 7 hours Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB ( abbreviation : GPBB ) is one of the three isoforms of glycogen phosphorylase . This isoform of the enzyme exists in cardiac ( heart ) and brain tissue . Because of the blood -- brain barrier , GP - BB can be seen as being specific to heart muscle . GP - BB is one of the `` new cardiac markers '' which are considered to improve early diagnosis in acute coronary syndrome . During the process of ischemia , GP - BB is converted into a soluble form and is released into the blood . A rapid rise in blood levels can be seen in myocardial infarction and unstable angina . GP - BB is elevated 1 -- 3 hours after process of ischemia ." + ], + [ + "Aubrey Woods Woods as Bill the Candy Man in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Aubrey Harold Woods ( 1928 - 04 - 09 ) 9 April 1928 Edmonton , Middlesex , England 7 May 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 07 ) ( aged 85 ) Barrow - in - Furness , Cumbria , England Occupation Actor , singer Years active 1946 -- 1995 Spouse ( s ) Gaynor Woods ( m . 1952 ; his death 2013 )" + ], + [ + "Country / Territory Status Population ( 2014 ) Regulatory body More information Mexico De facto 120,286,655 Academia Mexicana de la Lengua Mexican Spanish Colombia De jure 48,400,388 Academia Colombiana de la Lengua Colombian Spanish Spain De jure 47,737,941 Real Academia Española Peninsular Spanish Argentina De facto 43,024,374 Academia Argentina de Letras Rioplatense Spanish Peru De jure 30,147,935 Academia Peruana de la Lengua Peruvian Coast Spanish Venezuela De jure 28,868,486 Academia Venezolana de la Lengua Venezuelan Spanish Chile De facto 17,363,894 Academia Chilena de la Lengua Chilean Spanish Ecuador De jure 15,654,411 Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua Ecuadorian Spanish Guatemala De jure 14,647,083 Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua Guatemalan Spanish Cuba De jure 11,047,251 Academia Cubana de la Lengua Cuban Spanish Bolivia De jure 10,631,486 Academia Boliviana de la Lengua Bolivian Spanish Dominican Republic De jure 10,349,741 Academia Dominicana de la Lengua Dominican Spanish Honduras De jure 8,598,561 Academia Hondureña de la Lengua Honduran Spanish Paraguay De jure 6,703,860 Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española Paraguayan Spanish El Salvador De jure 6,125,512 Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua Salvadoran Spanish Nicaragua De facto 5,848,641 Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua Nicaraguan Spanish Costa Rica De jure 4,755,234 Academia Costarricense de la Lengua Costa Rican Spanish Puerto Rico De jure 3,620,897 Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española Puerto Rican Spanish Panama De jure 3,608,431 Academia Panameña de la Lengua Panamanian Spanish Uruguay De facto 3,332,972 Academia Nacional de Letras Uruguayan Spanish Equatorial Guinea De jure 1,722,254 Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española Equatoguinean Spanish Total 541,302,353 Association of Spanish Language Academies" + ], + [ + "Voiced by Scott Beach ( 1980 ) Lorenzo Music ( 1982 -- 1994 ) Frank Welker ( 2007 -- present ) Bill Murray ( live - action films )" + ], + [ + "As the ship leaves the shipyard at Polyarny , Ramius kills Ivan Putin , his political officer , to ensure that Putin will not interfere with the defection . Before sailing , Ramius had sent a letter to Admiral Yuri Padorin , Natalia 's uncle , brazenly stating his intention to defect . The Soviet Northern Fleet therefore sails out to sink Red October under the pretext of a search and rescue mission . Meanwhile , Jack Ryan , a high - level CIA analyst and a former Marine , flies from London to Langley , Virginia , to deliver MI6 's photographs of Red October to the Deputy Director of Intelligence . Ryan consults a friend at the U.S. Naval Academy , ex-submariner Skip Tyler , and finds out that Red October 's new construction variations house its stealth drive ." + ], + [ + "After writing One Hundred Years of Solitude García Márquez returned to Europe , this time bringing along his family , to live in Barcelona , Spain , for seven years . The international recognition García Márquez earned with the publication of the novel led to his ability to act as a facilitator in several negotiations between the Colombian government and the guerrillas , including the former 19th of April Movement ( M - 19 ) , and the current FARC and ELN organizations . The popularity of his writing also led to friendships with powerful leaders , including one with former Cuban president Fidel Castro , which has been analyzed in Gabo and Fidel : Portrait of a Friendship . It was during this time that he was punched in the face by Mario Vargas Llosa in what became one of the largest feuds in modern literature . In an interview with Claudia Dreifus in 1982 García Márquez notes his relationship with Castro is mostly based on literature : `` Ours is an intellectual friendship . It may not be widely known that Fidel is a very cultured man . When we 're together , we talk a great deal about literature . '' This relationship was criticized by Cuban exile writer Reinaldo Arenas , in his 1992 memoir Antes de que Anochezca ( Before Night Falls ) ." + ], + [ + "Health and Safety at Work etc . Act 1974 Parliament of the United Kingdom Long title Citation 1974 c 37 Introduced by Secretary of State for Employment Michael Foot 22 March 1974 Territorial extent England and Wales , Scotland , Northern Ireland , offshore Dates Royal assent 31 July 1974 Commencement from 1 October 1974 Repealed -- Other legislation Amended by -- Repealed by -- Relates to Environmental Protection Act 1990 Railways Act 2005 Status : Current legislation Text of statute as originally enacted Text of the Health and Safety at Work etc . Act 1974 as in force today ( including any amendments ) within the United Kingdom , from legislation.gov.uk" + ], + [ + "The Ganges - Brahmaputra Delta ( also known as the Brahmaputra Delta , the Sunderbans Delta or the Bengal Delta ) is a river delta in the Bengal region of the South Asia , consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal . It is the world 's largest delta and empties into the Bay of Bengal . It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world , thus earning the nickname The Green Delta . The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east ." + ], + [ + "In Peter Jackson 's films The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers ( 2002 ) and The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King ( 2003 ) , Treebeard is a combination of a large animatronic model and a CGI construct ; his voice is performed by John Rhys - Davies , who also portrays Gimli . In The Two Towers , Merry and Pippin run into the Fangorn Forest in an attempt to escape a band of Uruk - hai and orcs that kidnapped them . There , they are pursued by one orc . Treebeard awakens , crushes the orc , and takes Merry and Pippin to the `` White Wizard '' ( later revealed to be a revived Gandalf ) to see if they were `` little orcs '' or not . Assured that they are not orcs , Treebeard keeps the hobbits with him for safety . The Ents at the Entmoot decline Merry and Pippin 's request for help . Treebeard is carrying the Hobbits through Fangorn Forest when Pippin gets an idea : he asks Treebeard to carry them toward Isengard , because that is the `` last place '' Saruman would look for them . When Treebeard gets close to the forest 's edge , he sees the devastation wrought by Saruman 's Orcs . The trees have all been hacked down to serve as fuel for Saruman 's war machines . In anger , Treebeard summons the other Ents , who emerge from the forest . They attack Isengard and flood it . Treebeard , in addition , sends the Huorns to attack Saruman 's Orcs as they retreated from Helm 's Deep . In a deleted scene , Treebeard mentions to the hobbits about the Entwives and how they literally were lost . He also rescues them from a tree that holds them captive ( similar to a scene in the novel of The Fellowship of the Ring , with Tom Bombadil ) ." + ], + [ + "In 1824 a tea plant was brought to Ceylon by the British from China and was planted in the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya for non-commercial purposes . Further experimental tea plants were brought from Assam and Calcutta in India to Peradeniya in 1839 through the East India Company and over the years that followed . In 1839 the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce was established followed by the Planters ' Association of Ceylon in 1854 . In 1867 , James Taylor marked the birth of the tea industry in Ceylon by starting a tea plantation in the Loolecondera ( Pronounced Lul - Ka ( n ) dura in Sinhala - ලූල් කඳුර ) estate in Kandy in 1867 . He was only 17 when he came to Loolkandura , Sri Lanka . The original tea plantation was just 19 acres ( 76,890 m ) . In 1872 Taylor began operating a fully equipped tea factory on the grounds of the Loolkandura estate and that year the first sale of Loolecondra tea ( Loolkandura ) was made in Kandy . In 1873 , the first shipment of Ceylon tea , a consignment of some 23 lb ( 10 kg ) , arrived in London . Sir Arthur Conan Doyle remarked on the establishment of the tea plantations , `` ... the tea fields of Ceylon are as true a monument to courage as is the lion at Waterloo '' ." + ], + [ + "The term `` landed immigrant '' ( French : immigrant reçu ) is an old classification for a person who has been admitted to Canada as a non-Canadian citizen permanent resident . The current official classification for such a person is simply `` permanent resident '' . The term `` Landed immigrant '' has been in use for so long that it is still ( 15 years later ) part of the Canadian vocabulary and still appears in some government publications and forms ." + ], + [ + "The name `` over-the - line '' is a registered trademark of the Old Mission Beach Athletic Club ( OMBAC ) of San Diego , California , which organizes an annual tournament that is one of the city 's largest summer social events . It is also known as OTL ( also trademarked by OMBAC ) . OMBAC allows other organizations to license the trademark for their own events for a nominal fee ." + ], + [ + "Season two picks up over a year after the events of the first - season finale . Donna has been deceased for about a year , leaving the widowed Kevin with the three kids , and now working full - time with his old work rival , Vanessa Cellucci , in their new security company , Monkey Fist Security ." + ], + [ + "The Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice , tasked with combating drug smuggling and use within the United States . The DEA is the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act , sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) , Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) , Homeland Security , and the U.S. Border Patrol . It has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing US drug investigations both domestic and abroad ." + ], + [ + "My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic is a 2010 animated television series developed by Lauren Faust . The show premiered on the launch of The Hub in the United States on Sunday , October 10 , 2010 . All episodes are 22 minutes and a season comprises 26 episodes , with the exception of Season 3 , which contained 13 episodes . My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic is produced by Hasbro Studios in the United States and DHX Media / Vancouver in Canada . In the United States , the series is rated TV - Y . The show 's seventh season ended on October 28 , 2017 with an eighth scheduled to air in 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Games Gold Silver Bronze 1920 Antwerp details Canada ( CAN ) ( 1 ) Robert Benson Walter Byron Frank Fredrickson Chris Fridfinnson Magnus Goodman Haldor Halderson Konrad Johannesson Allan Woodman United States ( USA ) ( 1 ) Raymond Bonney Anthony Conroy Herbert Drury Edward Fitzgerald George Geran Frank Goheen Joseph McCormick Lawrence McCormick Frank Synott Leon Tuck Cyril Weidenborner Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 1 ) Karel Hartmann Vilém Loos Jan Palouš Jan Peka Karel Pešek Josef Šroubek Otakar Vindyš Karel Wälzer 1924 Chamonix details Canada ( CAN ) ( 2 ) Jack Cameron Ernie Collett Bert McCaffrey Harold McMunn Duncan Munro Beattie Ramsay Cyril Slater Reginald Smith Harry Watson United States ( USA ) ( 2 ) Clarence Abel Herbert Drury Alphonse Lacroix John Langley John Lyons Justin McCarthy Willard Rice Irving Small Frank Synott Great Britain ( GBR ) ( 1 ) William Anderson Lorne Carr - Harris Colin Carruthers Eric Carruthers Guy Clarkson Ross Cuthbert Geoffrey Holmes Hamilton Jukes Edward Pitblado Blaine Sexton 1928 St. Moritz details Canada ( CAN ) ( 3 ) Charles Delahay Frank Fisher Louis Hudson Norbert Mueller Herbert Plaxton Hugh Plaxton Roger Plaxton John Porter Frank Sullivan Joseph Sullivan Ross Taylor Dave Trottier Sweden ( SWE ) ( 1 ) Carl Abrahamsson Emil Bergman Birger Holmqvist Gustaf Johansson Henry Johansson Nils Johansson Ernst Karlberg Erik Larsson Bertil Linde Sigfrid Öberg Wilhelm Petersén Kurt Sucksdorff Switzerland ( SUI ) ( 1 ) Giannin Andreossi Mezzi Andreossi Robert Breiter Louis Dufour Charles Fasel Albert Geromini Fritz Kraatz Arnold Martignoni Heini Meng Anton Morosani Luzius Rüedi Richard Torriani 1932 Lake Placid details Canada ( CAN ) ( 4 ) William Cockburn Clifford Crowley Albert Duncanson George Garbutt Roy Henkel Victor Lindquist Norman Malloy Walter Monson Kenneth Moore Romeo Rivers Harold Simpson Hugh Sutherland Stanley Wagner Alston Wise United States ( USA ) ( 3 ) Osborne Anderson Johnny Bent John Chase John Cookman Douglas Everett Franklin Farrel Joseph Fitzgerald Edwin Frazier John Garrison Gerard Hallock Robert Livingston Francis Nelson Winthrop Palmer Gordon Smith Germany ( GER ) ( 1 ) Rudi Ball Alfred Heinrich Erich Herker Gustav Jaenecke Werner Korff Walter Leinweber Erich Römer Martin Schröttle Marquardt Slevogt Georg Strobl 1936 Garmisch - Partenkirchen details Great Britain ( GBR ) ( 1 ) Alexander Archer James Borland Edgar Brenchley James Chappell John Coward Gordon Dailley John Davey Carl Erhardt James Foster John Kilpatrick Archibald Stinchcombe Robert Wyman Canada ( CAN ) ( 1 ) Maxwell Deacon Hugh Farquharson Kenneth Farmer James Haggarty Walter Kitchen Raymond Milton Francis Moore Herman Murray Arthur Nash David Neville Alexander Sinclair Ralph St. Germain Bill Thomson United States ( USA ) ( 1 ) John Garrison August Kammer Philip LaBatte John Lax Thomas Moone Elbridge Ross Paul Rowe Francis Shaughnessy Gordon Smith Francis Spain Frank Stubbs 1948 St. Moritz details Canada ( CAN ) ( 5 ) Murray Dowey Bernard Dunster Jean Gravelle Patrick Guzzo Walter Halder Thomas Hibberd Henri - André Laperriere John Lecompte George Mara Albert Roméo Renaud Reginald Schroeter Irving Taylor Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 1 ) Vladimír Bouzek Augustin Bubník Jaroslav Drobný Přemysl Hajný Zdeněk Jarkovský Vladimír Kobranov Stanislav Konopásek Bohumil Modrý Miloslav Pokorný Václav Roziňák Miroslav Sláma Karel Stibor Vilibald Šťovík Ladislav Troják Josef Trousílek Oldřich Zábrodský Vladimír Zábrodský Switzerland ( SUI ) ( 2 ) Hans Bänninger Alfred Bieler Heinrich Boller Ferdinand Cattini Hans Cattini Hans Dürst Walter Paul Dürst Emil Handschin Heini Lohrer Werner Lohrer Reto Perl Gebhard Poltera Ulrich Poltera Beat Rüedi Otto Schubiger Richard Torriani Hans - Martin Trepp 1952 Oslo details Canada ( CAN ) ( 6 ) George Abel John Davies Billy Dawe Robert Dickson Donald Gauf William Gibson Ralph Hansch Robert Meyers David Miller Eric Paterson Thomas Pollock Allan Purvis Gordon Robertson Louis Secco Francis Sullivan Bob Watt United States ( USA ) ( 4 ) Ruben Bjorkman Len Ceglarski Joseph Czarnota Richard Desmond Andre Gambucci Clifford Harrison Gerald Kilmartin John Mulhern John Noah Arnold Oss Robert Rompre James Sedin Alfred Van Allen Donald Whiston Ken Yackel Sweden ( SWE ) ( 1 ) Göte Almqvist Åke Andersson Hans Andersson - Tvilling Stig Andersson - Tvilling Lars Björn Göte Blomqvist Thord Flodqvist Erik Johansson Gösta Johansson Rune Johansson Sven `` Tumba '' Johansson Åke Lassas Holger Nurmela Hans Öberg Lars Pettersson Lars Svensson Sven Thunman 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 1 ) Yevgeny Babich Vsevolod Bobrov Alexei Guryshev Nikolay Khlystov Valentin Kuzin Yuri Krylov Alfred Kuchevsky Grigory Mkrtychan Viktor Nikiforov Yuri Pantyukhov Nikolaï Puchkov Viktor Shuvalov Genrikh Sidorenkov Nikolai Sologubov Ivan Tregubov Dmitry Ukolov Aleksandr Uvarov United States ( USA ) ( 5 ) Wendell Anderson Wellington Burtnett Eugene Campbell Gordon Christian Bill Cleary Richard Dougherty Willard Ikola John Matchefts John Mayasich Daniel McKinnon Richard Meredith Weldon Olson John Petroske Kenneth Purpur Don Rigazio Richard Rodenheiser Ed Sampson Canada ( CAN ) ( 1 ) Denis Brodeur Charles Brooker William Colvin Alfred Horne Art Hurst Byrle Klinck Paul Knox Ken Laufman Howard Lee James Logan Floyd Martin Jack McKenzie Donald Rope George Scholes Gerry Theberge Robert White Keith Woodall 1960 Squaw Valley details United States ( USA ) ( 1 ) Bill Christian Roger Christian Bill Cleary Bob Cleary Eugene Grazia Paul Johnson Jack Kirrane John Mayasich Jack McCartan Robert McVey Richard Meredith Weldon Olson Edwyn Owen Rodney Paavola Lawrence Palmer Richard Rodenheiser Tommy Williams Canada ( CAN ) ( 2 ) Bob Attersley Maurice Benoit James Connelly Jack Douglas Fred Etcher Robert Forhan Don Head Harold Hurley Ken Laufman Floyd Martin Robert McKnight Cliff Pennington Donald Rope Bobby Rousseau George Samolenko Harry Sinden Darryl Sly Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 1 ) Veniamin Alexandrov Aleksandr Almetov Yury Baulin Mikhail Bychkov Vladimir Grebennikov Yevgeny Groshev Nikolay Karpov Alfred Kuchevsky Konstantin Loktev Stanislav Petukhov Viktor Pryazhnikov Nikolai Puchkov Genrikh Sidorenkov Nikolai Sologubov Yury Tsitsinov Viktor Yakushev Yevgeny Yorkin 1964 Innsbruck details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 2 ) Veniamin Alexandrov Aleksandr Almetov Vitaly Davydov Anatoli Firsov Eduard Ivanov Viktor Konovalenko Victor Kuzkin Konstantin Loktev Boris Mayorov Yevgeni Mayorov Stanislav Petukhov Alexander Ragulin Vyacheslav Starshinov Leonid Volkov Victor Yakushev Boris Zaitzev Oleg Zaytsev Sweden ( SWE ) ( 2 ) Anders Andersson Gert Blomé Lennart Häggroth Lennart Johansson Nils Johansson Sven `` Tumba '' Johansson Lars - Eric Lundvall Eilert Määttä Hans Mild Nils Nilsson Bert - Ola Nordlander Carl - Göran Öberg Uno Öhrlund Ronald Pettersson Ulf Sterner Roland Stoltz Kjell Svensson Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 2 ) Vlastimil Bubník Josef Černý Jiří Dolana Vladimír Dzurilla Jozef Golonka František Gregor Jiří Holík Jaroslav Jiřík Jan Klapáč Vladimír Nadrchal Rudolf Potsch Stanislav Prýl Ladislav Šmíd Stanislav Sventek František Tikal Miroslav Vlach Jaroslav Walter 1968 Grenoble details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 3 ) Veniamin Alexandrov Viktor Blinov Vitaly Davydov Anatoli Firsov Anatoly Ionov Viktor Konovalenko Victor Kuzkin Boris Mayorov Yevgeni Mishakov Yuri Moiseev Victor Polupanov Alexander Ragulin Igor Romishevsky Vyacheslav Starshinov Vladimir Vikulov Oleg Zaytsev Yevgeni Zimin Victor Zinger Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 2 ) Josef Černý Vladimír Dzurilla Jozef Golonka Jan Havel Petr Hejma Jiří Holík Josef Horešovský Jan Hrbatý Jaroslav Jiřík Jan Klapáč Jiří Kochta Oldřich Machač Karel Masopust Vladimír Nadrchal Václav Nedomanský František Pospíšil František Ševčík Jan Suchý Canada ( CAN ) ( 2 ) Roger Bourbonnais Ken Broderick Ray Cadieux Paul Conlin Gary Dineen Brian Glennie Ted Hargreaves Fran Huck Marshall Johnston Barry MacKenzie Bill MacMillan Steve Monteith Morris Mott Terry O'Malley Danny O'Shea Gerry Pinder Herb Pinder Wayne Stephenson 1972 Sapporo details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 4 ) Yury Blinov Vitaly Davydov Anatoli Firsov Valeri Kharlamov Victor Kuzkin Vladimir Lutchenko Aleksandr Maltsev Boris Mikhailov Yevgeni Mishakov Alexander Pashkov Vladimir Petrov Alexander Ragulin Igor Romishevsky Vladimir Shadrin Vladislav Tretiak Gennadiy Tsygankov Valeri Vasiliev Vladimir Vikulov Alexander Yakushev Yevgeni Zimin United States ( USA ) ( 6 ) Kevin Ahearn Larry Bader Henry Boucha Charles Brown Keith Christiansen Mike Curran Robbie Ftorek Mark Howe Stuart Irving Jim McElmury Dick McGlynn Bruce McIntosh Tom Mellor Ronald Naslund Wally Olds Tim Regan Frank Sanders Craig Sarner Peter Sears Timothy Sheehy Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 3 ) Vladimír Bednář Josef Černý Vladimír Dzurilla Richard Farda Ivan Hlinka Jiří Holeček Jaroslav Holík Jiří Holík Josef Horešovský Jiří Kochta Oldřich Machač Vladimír Martinec Václav Nedomanský Eduard Novák František Pospíšil Bohuslav Šťastný Rudolf Tajcnár Karel Vohralík 1976 Innsbruck details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 5 ) Boris Aleksandrov Sergei Babinov Aleksandr Gusev Sergei Kapustin Valeri Kharlamov Vladimir Lutchenko Yuri Lyapkin Aleksandr Maltsev Boris Mikhailov Vladimir Petrov Vladimir Shadrin Victor Shalimov Aleksandr Sidelnikov Vladislav Tretiak Gennadiy Tsygankov Valeri Vasiliev Alexander Yakushev Viktor Zhluktov Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 3 ) Josef Augusta Jiří Bubla Milan Chalupa Jiří Crha Miroslav Dvořák Bohuslav Ebermann Ivan Hlinka Jiří Holeček Jiří Holík Milan Kajkl Oldřich Machač Vladimír Martinec Eduard Novák Jiří Novák Milan Nový Jaroslav Pouzar František Pospíšil Bohuslav Šťastný West Germany ( FRG ) ( 2 ) Klaus Auhuber Ignaz Berndaner Wolfgang Boos Lorenz Funk Martin Hinterstocker Udo Kiessling Walter Köberle Ernst Köpf Anton Kehle Erich Kühnhackl Stefan Metz Franz Reindl Rainer Philipp Alois Schloder Rudolf Thanner Josef Völk Ferenc Vozar Erich Weishaupt 1980 Lake Placid details United States ( USA ) ( 2 ) Bill Baker Neal Broten Dave Christian Steve Christoff Jim Craig Mike Eruzione John Harrington Steve Janaszak Mark Johnson Rob McClanahan Ken Morrow Jack O'Callahan Mike Ramsey Mark Pavelich Buzz Schneider Dave Silk Bob Suter Eric Strobel Mark Wells Phil Verchota Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 1 ) Helmuts Balderis Zinetula Bilyaletdinov Viacheslav Fetisov Aleksandr Golikov Vladimir Golikov Alexei Kasatonov Valeri Kharlamov Vladimir Krutov Yuri Lebedev Sergei Makarov Aleksandr Maltsev Boris Mikhailov Vladimir Myshkin Vasili Pervukhin Vladimir Petrov Aleksandr Skvortsov Sergei Starikov Vladislav Tretiak Valeri Vasiliev Viktor Zhluktov Sweden ( SWE ) ( 2 ) Mats Åhlberg Sture Andersson Bo Berglund Håkan Eriksson Jan Eriksson Thomas Eriksson Leif Holmgren Tomas Jonsson Pelle Lindbergh Bengt Lundholm William Löfqvist Per Lundqvist Lars Molin Mats Näslund Lennart Norberg Tommy Samuelsson Dan Söderström Mats Waltin Ulf Weinstock 1984 Sarajevo details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 6 ) Zinetula Bilyaletdinov Sergei Shepelev Nikolai Drozdetsky Viacheslav Fetisov Aleksandr Geramisov Alexei Kasatonov Andrei Khomutov Vladimir Kovin Aleksandr Kozhevnikov Vladimir Krutov Igor Larionov Sergei Makarov Vladimir Myshkin Vasili Pervukhin Aleksandr Skvortsov Sergei Starikov Igor Stelnov Vladislav Tretiak Viktor Tyumenev Mikhail Vasiliev Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 4 ) Jaroslav Benák Vladimír Caldr Milan Chalupa František Černík Miloslav Hořava Jiří Hrdina Arnold Kadlec Jaroslav Korbela Jiří Králík Vladimír Kýhos Jiří Lála Igor Liba Vincent Lukáč Dušan Pašek Pavel Richter Jaromír Šindel Radoslav Svoboda Eduard Uvíra Sweden ( SWE ) ( 3 ) Thomas Åhlén Pelle Eklund Thom Eklund Bo Ericson Håkan Eriksson Peter Gradin Mats Hessel Michael Hjälm Göran Lindblom Tommy Mörth Håkan Nordin Rolf Ridderwall Jens Öhling Thomas Rundqvist Tomas Sandström Håkan Södergren Mats Thelin Michael Thelvén Mats Waltin Göte Wälitalo 1988 Calgary details Soviet Union ( URS ) ( 7 ) Ilya Byakin Vyacheslav Bykov Aleksandr Chernykh Viacheslav Fetisov Alexei Gusarov Valeri Kamensky Alexei Kasatonov Andrei Khomutov Aleksandr Kozhevnikov Igor Kravchuk Vladimir Krutov Igor Larionov Andrei Lomakin Sergei Makarov Alexander Mogilny Sergei Mylnikov Vitali Samoilov Anatoli Semenov Sergei Starikov Igor Stelnov Sergei Svetlov Sergei Yashin Finland ( FIN ) ( 1 ) Timo Blomqvist Kari Eloranta Raimo Helminen Iiro Järvi Esa Keskinen Erkki Laine Kari Laitinen Erkki Lehtonen Jyrki Lumme Reijo Mikkolainen Jarmo Myllys Teppo Numminen Janne Ojanen Arto Ruotanen Reijo Ruotsalainen Simo Saarinen Kai Suikkanen Timo Susi Jukka Tammi Jari Torkki Pekka Tuomisto Jukka Virtanen Sweden ( SWE ) ( 4 ) Mikael Andersson Peter Andersson Peter Åslin Bo Berglund Jonas Bergqvist Anders Bergman Thom Eklund Anders Eldebrink Peter Eriksson Thomas Eriksson Michael Hjälm Lars Ivarsson Mikael Johansson Lars Karlsson Mats Kihlström Peter Lindmark Lars Molin Jens Öhling Lars - Gunnar Pettersson Thomas Rundqvist Tommy Samuelsson Ulf Sandström Håkan Södergren 1992 Albertville details Unified Team ( EUN ) ( 1 ) Sergei Bautin Igor Boldin Nikolai Borschevsky Vyacheslav Butsayev Vyacheslav Bykov Evgeny Davydov Darius Kasparaitis Nikolai Khabibulin Yuri Khmylev Andrei Khomutov Andrei Kovalenko Alexei Kovalev Igor Kravchuk Vladimir Malakhov Dmitri Mironov Sergei Petrenko Vitali Prokhorov Mikhail Shtalenkov Andrei Trefilov Dmitri Yushkevich Alexei Zhamnov Alexei Zhitnik Sergei Zubov Canada ( CAN ) ( 3 ) Dave Archibald Todd Brost Sean Burke Kevin Dahl Curt Giles Dave Hannan Gord Hynes Fabian Joseph Joé Juneau Trevor Kidd Patrick Lebeau Chris Lindberg Eric Lindros Kent Manderville Adrien Plavsic Dan Ratushny Sam St. Laurent Brad Schlegel Wally Schreiber Randy Smith Dave Tippett Brian Tutt Jason Woolley Czechoslovakia ( TCH ) ( 4 ) Patrik Augusta Petr Bříza Jaromír Dragan Leo Gudas Miloslav Hořava Petr Hrbek Otakar Janecký Tomáš Jelínek Drahomír Kadlec Kamil Kašťák Robert Lang Igor Liba Ladislav Lubina František Procházka Petr Rosol Bedřich Ščerban Jiří Šlégr Richard Šmehlík Róbert Švehla Oldřich Svoboda Radek Ťoupal Peter Veselovský 1994 Lillehammer details Sweden ( SWE ) ( 1 ) Håkan Algotsson Charles Berglund Jonas Bergqvist Andreas Dackell Christian Due - Boje Niklas Eriksson Peter Forsberg Roger Hansson Roger Johansson Jörgen Jönsson Kenny Jönsson Tomas Jonsson Patrik Juhlin Patric Kjellberg Håkan Loob Mats Näslund Stefan Örnskog Leif Rohlin Daniel Rydmark Tommy Salo Fredrik Stillman Magnus Svensson Canada ( CAN ) ( 4 ) Mark Astley Adrian Aucoin David Harlock Corey Hirsch Todd Hlushko Greg Johnson Fabian Joseph Paul Kariya Chris Kontos Manny Legacé Ken Lovsin Derek Mayer Petr Nedvěd Dwayne Norris Greg Parks Allain Roy Jean - Yves Roy Brian Savage Brad Schlegel Wally Schreiber Chris Therien Todd Warriner Brad Werenka Finland ( FIN ) ( 1 ) Mika Alatalo Erik Hämäläinen Raimo Helminen Timo Jutila Sami Kapanen Esa Keskinen Marko Kiprusoff Saku Koivu Pasi Kuivalainen Janne Laukkanen Tero Lehterä Jere Lehtinen Mikko Mäkelä Jarmo Myllys Mika Nieminen Janne Ojanen Marko Palo Ville Peltonen Pasi Sormunen Mika Strömberg Jukka Tammi Petri Varis Hannu Virta 1998 Nagano details Czech Republic ( CZE ) ( 1 ) Josef Beránek Jan Čaloun Roman Čechmánek Jiří Dopita Roman Hamrlík Dominik Hašek Milan Hejduk Jaromír Jágr František Kučera Robert Lang David Moravec Pavel Patera Libor Procházka Martin Procházka Robert Reichel Martin Ručínský Vladimír Růžička Jiří Šlégr Richard Šmehlík Jaroslav Špaček Martin Straka Petr Svoboda Russia ( RUS ) ( 1 ) Pavel Bure Valeri Bure Sergei Fedorov Sergei Gonchar Alexei Gusarov Valeri Kamensky Darius Kasparaitis Andrei Kovalenko Igor Kravchuk Sergei Krivokrasov Boris Mironov Dmitri Mironov Aleksey Morozov Sergei Nemchinov Oleg Shevtsov Mikhail Shtalenkov German Titov Andrei Trefilov Alexei Yashin Dmitri Yushkevich Valeri Zelepukin Alexei Zhamnov Alexei Zhitnik Finland ( FIN ) ( 2 ) Aki - Petteri Berg Tuomas Grönman Raimo Helminen Sami Kapanen Saku Koivu Jari Kurri Janne Laukkanen Jere Lehtinen Juha Lind Jyrki Lumme Jarmo Myllys Mika Nieminen Janne Niinimaa Teppo Numminen Ville Peltonen Kimmo Rintanen Teemu Selänne Ari Sulander Jukka Tammi Esa Tikkanen Kimmo Timonen Antti Törmänen Juha Ylönen 2002 Salt Lake City details Canada ( CAN ) ( 7 ) Ed Belfour Rob Blake Eric Brewer Martin Brodeur Theoren Fleury Adam Foote Simon Gagné Jarome Iginla Curtis Joseph Ed Jovanovski Paul Kariya Mario Lemieux Eric Lindros Al MacInnis Scott Niedermayer Joe Nieuwendyk Owen Nolan Michael Peca Chris Pronger Joe Sakic Brendan Shanahan Ryan Smyth Steve Yzerman United States ( USA ) ( 7 ) Tony Amonte Tom Barrasso Chris Chelios Adam Deadmarsh Chris Drury Mike Dunham Bill Guerin Phil Housley Brett Hull John LeClair Brian Leetch Aaron Miller Mike Modano Tom Poti Brian Rafalski Mike Richter Jeremy Roenick Brian Rolston Gary Suter Keith Tkachuk Doug Weight Mike York Scott Young Russia ( RUS ) ( 1 ) Maxim Afinogenov Ilya Bryzgalov Pavel Bure Valeri Bure Pavel Datsyuk Sergei Fedorov Sergei Gonchar Darius Kasparaitis Nikolai Khabibulin Ilya Kovalchuk Alexei Kovalev Igor Kravchuk Oleg Kvasha Igor Larionov Vladimir Malakhov Daniil Markov Boris Mironov Andrei Nikolishin Yegor Podomatsky Sergei Samsonov Oleg Tverdovsky Alexei Yashin Alexei Zhamnov 2006 Turin details Sweden ( SWE ) ( 2 ) Daniel Alfredsson Per - Johan Axelsson Christian Bäckman Peter Forsberg Mika Hannula Niclas Hävelid Tomas Holmström Jörgen Jönsson Kenny Jönsson Niklas Kronwall Nicklas Lidström Stefan Liv Henrik Lundqvist Fredrik Modin Mattias Öhlund Samuel Påhlsson Mikael Samuelsson Daniel Sedin Henrik Sedin Mats Sundin Ronnie Sundin Mikael Tellqvist Daniel Tjärnqvist Henrik Zetterberg Finland ( FIN ) ( 2 ) Niklas Bäckström Aki - Petteri Berg Niklas Hagman Jukka Hentunen Jussi Jokinen Olli Jokinen Niko Kapanen Mikko Koivu Saku Koivu Lasse Kukkonen Antti Laaksonen Jere Lehtinen Toni Lydman Antti - Jussi Niemi Ville Nieminen Antero Niittymäki Fredrik Norrena Petteri Nummelin Teppo Numminen Ville Peltonen Jarkko Ruutu Sami Salo Teemu Selänne Kimmo Timonen Czech Republic ( CZE ) ( 1 ) Jan Bulis Petr Čajánek Patrik Eliáš Martin Erat Dominik Hašek Milan Hejduk Aleš Hemský Milan Hnilička Jaromír Jágr František Kaberle Tomáš Kaberle Aleš Kotalík Filip Kuba Pavel Kubina Robert Lang Marek Malík Rostislav Olesz Václav Prospal Martin Ručínský Dušan Salfický Jaroslav Špaček Martin Straka Tomáš Vokoun David Výborný Marek Židlický 2010 Vancouver details Canada ( CAN ) ( 8 ) Patrice Bergeron Dan Boyle Martin Brodeur Sidney Crosby Drew Doughty Marc - André Fleury Ryan Getzlaf Dany Heatley Jarome Iginla Duncan Keith Roberto Luongo Patrick Marleau Brenden Morrow Rick Nash Scott Niedermayer Corey Perry Chris Pronger Mike Richards Brent Seabrook Eric Staal Joe Thornton Jonathan Toews Shea Weber United States ( USA ) ( 8 ) David Backes Dustin Brown Ryan Callahan Chris Drury Tim Gleason Erik Johnson Jack Johnson Patrick Kane Ryan Kesler Phil Kessel Jamie Langenbrunner Ryan Malone Ryan Miller Brooks Orpik Zach Parise Joe Pavelski Jonathan Quick Brian Rafalski Bobby Ryan Paul Stastny Ryan Suter Tim Thomas Ryan Whitney Finland ( FIN ) ( 3 ) Niklas Bäckström Valtteri Filppula Niklas Hagman Jarkko Immonen Olli Jokinen Niko Kapanen Miikka Kiprusoff Mikko Koivu Saku Koivu Lasse Kukkonen Jere Lehtinen Sami Lepistö Toni Lydman Antti Miettinen Antero Niittymäki Janne Niskala Ville Peltonen Joni Pitkänen Jarkko Ruutu Tuomo Ruutu Sami Salo Teemu Selänne Kimmo Timonen 2014 Sochi details Canada ( CAN ) ( 9 ) Jamie Benn Patrice Bergeron Jay Bouwmeester Jeff Carter Sidney Crosby Drew Doughty Ryan Getzlaf Matt Duchene Dan Hamhuis Duncan Keith Chris Kunitz Roberto Luongo Patrick Marleau Rick Nash Corey Perry Alex Pietrangelo Carey Price Mike Smith Martin St. Louis Patrick Sharp P.K. Subban John Tavares Jonathan Toews Marc - Édouard Vlasic Shea Weber Sweden ( SWE ) ( 3 ) Daniel Alfredsson Nicklas Bäckström Patrik Berglund Alexander Edler Oliver Ekman - Larsson Jhonas Enroth Jimmie Ericsson Jonathan Ericsson Loui Eriksson Jonas Gustavsson Carl Hagelin Niklas Hjalmarsson Marcus Johansson Erik Karlsson Niklas Kronwall Marcus Krüger Gabriel Landeskog Henrik Lundqvist Gustav Nyquist Johnny Oduya Daniel Sedin Jakob Silfverberg Alexander Steen Henrik Tallinder Henrik Zetterberg Finland ( FIN ) ( 4 ) Juhamatti Aaltonen Aleksander Barkov Mikael Granlund Juuso Hietanen Jarkko Immonen Jussi Jokinen Olli Jokinen Leo Komarov Sami Lepistö Petri Kontiola Lauri Korpikoski Lasse Kukkonen Jori Lehterä Kari Lehtonen Olli Määttä Antti Niemi Antti Pihlström Tuukka Rask Tuomo Ruutu Sakari Salminen Sami Salo Teemu Selänne Kimmo Timonen Ossi Väänänen Sami Vatanen 2018 Pyeongchang details Olympic Athletes from Russia ( OAR ) ( 1 ) Sergei Andronov Alexander Barabanov Pavel Datsyuk Vladislav Gavrikov Mikhail Grigorenko Nikita Gusev Ilya Kablukov Sergei Kalinin Kirill Kaprizov Bogdan Kiselevich Vasily Koshechkin Ilya Kovalchuk Alexei Marchenko Sergei Mozyakin Nikita Nesterov Nikolai Prokhorkin Igor Shestyorkin Vadim Shipachyov Sergei Shirokov Ilya Sorokin Ivan Telegin Vyacheslav Voynov Yegor Yakovlev Artyom Zub Andrei Zubarev Germany ( GER ) ( 1 ) Sinan Akdag Danny aus den Birken Daryl Boyle Yasin Ehliz Christian Ehrhoff Dennis Endras Gerrit Fauser Marcel Goc Patrick Hager Frank Hördler Dominik Kahun Marcus Kink Björn Krupp Brooks Macek Frank Mauer Jonas Müller Moritz Müller Marcel Noebels Timo Pielmeier Leonhard Pföderl Matthias Plachta Patrick Reimer Felix Schütz Yannic Seidenberg David Wolf Canada ( CAN ) ( 3 ) Rene Bourque Gilbert Brulé Andrew Ebbett Stefan Elliott Chay Genoway Cody Goloubef Marc - André Gragnani Quinton Howden Chris Kelly Rob Klinkhammer Brandon Kozun Maxim Lapierre Chris Lee Maxim Noreau Eric O'Dell Justin Peters Kevin Poulin Mason Raymond Mat Robinson Derek Roy Ben Scrivens Karl Stollery Christian Thomas Linden Vey Wojtek Wolski" + ], + [ + "Skeleton is a winter sport featured in the Winter Olympics where the competitor rides head - first and prone ( lying face down ) on a flat sled . It is normally run on an ice track that allows the sled to gain speed by gravity . It was first contested at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz and again in 1948 Winter Olympics , after which it was discontinued as an Olympic sport . Skeleton was reintroduced at the 2002 Winter Olympics , with both men 's and women 's events , and has been held in each Winter Olympic competition since . Skeleton is so - named as the first metal sleds introduced in 1892 were said to resemble a human skeleton ." + ], + [ + "The First Balkan War ( Bulgarian : Балканска война ; Greek : Αʹ Βαλκανικός πόλεμος ; Serbian : Први балкански рат , Prvi Balkanski rat ; Turkish : Birinci Balkan Savaşı ) , lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and comprised actions of the Balkan League ( the kingdoms of Bulgaria , Serbia , Greece and Montenegro ) against the Ottoman Empire . The combined armies of the Balkan states overcame the numerically inferior and strategically disadvantaged Ottoman armies and achieved rapid success ." + ], + [ + "Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Vancouver , British Columbia . Previously it was revealed at San Diego Comic - Con International that filming would begin in February 2016 ." + ], + [ + "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the upcoming eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown . The album is scheduled to release on October 31 , 2017 by RCA Records . The track listing was announced by Brown on his Instagram account on May 1 , 2017 , and it will be a double album ." + ], + [ + "Kunal Nayyar ( / kʊˌnɑːl ˈnaɪər / ; Punjabi : born 30 April 1981 ) is a British - Indian actor known for his role as Rajesh Koothrappali in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory ." + ], + [ + "Saint Paul ( abbreviated St. Paul ) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota . As of 2016 , the city 's estimated population was 304,442 . Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County , the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota . The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River , and adjoins Minneapolis , the state 's largest city . Known as the `` Twin Cities '' , the two form the core of Minneapolis -- Saint Paul , the 16th - largest metropolitan area in the United States , with about 3.52 million residents ." + ], + [ + "In the United States , prisoners may wait many years before execution can be carried out due to the complex and time - consuming appeals procedures mandated in the jurisdiction . The time between sentencing and execution has increased relatively steadily between 1977 and 2010 , including a 22 % jump between 1989 and 1990 and a similar jump between 2008 and 2009 . In 2010 , a death row inmate waited an average of 178 months ( roughly 15 years ) between sentencing and execution . Nearly a quarter of inmates on death row in the U.S. die of natural causes while awaiting execution ." + ], + [ + "William Payne Stewart ( January 30 , 1957 -- October 25 , 1999 ) was an American professional golfer who won eleven PGA Tour events , including three major championships in his career , the last of which occurred a few months before he died in an airplane accident at the age of 42 ." + ], + [ + "Annabeth Gish ( born March 13 , 1971 ) is an American actress . She has played roles in films Shag , Hiding Out , Mystic Pizza , SLC Punk ! , The Last Supper and Double Jeopardy . On television , she played Special Agent Monica Reyes on The X-Files , Elizabeth Bartlet Westin on The West Wing , Eileen Caffee on Brotherhood , Charlotte Millwright on The Bridge and Sheriff Althea Jarry on the final season of Sons of Anarchy ." + ], + [ + "The Dark Knight garnered numerous awards and nominations with particular praise for Heath Ledger 's performance of the Joker . The film received eight Academy Award nominations at the 81st Academy Awards in 2009 , winning two for Best Sound Editing and Best Supporting Actor ( posthumously awarded to Ledger ) . Notably , the film 's Best Sound Editing win prevented Best Picture winner Slumdog Millionaire from having a clean category - sweep ." + ], + [ + "F major ( or the key of F ) is a major scale based on F , with the pitches F , G , A , B ♭ , C , D , and E. Its key signature has one flat , B ♭ ." + ], + [ + "Armed conflict began in 1775 . In 1776 , the Second Continental Congress declared a new , independent nation : the United States of America . Led by General George Washington , it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France . The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River ( except Canada and Florida ) . The Articles of Confederation established a central government , but it was ineffectual at providing stability , as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer . A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789 . In 1791 , a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights . With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser , a strong central government was created . Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States . A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812 , which solidified national pride ." + ], + [ + "`` In the Still of the Night '' , also subsequently titled `` In the Still of the Nite '' , is a song written by Fred Parris and recorded by his Five Satins . While only a moderate hit when first released ( peaking at # 24 on the national pop charts ) , it has received considerable airplay over the years and is notable as one of the best known doo - wop songs , recorded by artists such as Boyz II Men and Debbie Gibson . It is heard in several films , such as The Buddy Holly Story and Dirty Dancing ." + ], + [ + "Ronald Belford `` Bon '' Scott ( 9 July 1946 -- 19 February 1980 ) was an Australian singer and songwriter , best known for being the lead vocalist and lyricist of the Australian hard rock band AC / DC from 1974 until his death in 1980 ." + ], + [ + "Edward B. Titchener , along with Wilhelm Wundt , is credited for the theory of structuralism . It is considered to be the first `` school '' of psychology . Because he was a student of Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzig , Titchener 's ideas on how the mind worked were heavily influenced by Wundt 's theory of voluntarism and his ideas of association and apperception ( the passive and active combinations of elements of consciousness respectively ) . Titchener attempted to classify the structures of the mind , like chemists classify the elements of nature , into the nature ." + ], + [ + "Year Title Role Notes 2003 Melinda 's World Stuart Wasser The Big Wide World of Carl Laemke Pete Laemke Miracle Run Steven Morgan Nominated : Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Movie , Miniseries or Special -- Supporting Young Actor Triple Play Harry Fuller 2005 The Derby Stallion Patrick McCardle 2006 If You Lived Here , You 'd be Home Now Cody High School Musical Troy Bolton Nickelodeon UK Kids ' Choice Award for Best TV Actor Teen Choice Award for Choice TV -- Breakout Star Teen Choice Award for Choice TV -- Chemistry ( shared with Vanessa Hudgens ) Nominated : Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Movie , Miniseries or Special ( Comedy or Drama ) -- Leading Young Actor 2007 Hairspray Link Larkin Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) Hollywood Film Award for Ensemble of the Year ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Award for Fave Movie Star Palm Springs International Film Festival for Ensemble Cast ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) People 's Choice Award for Favorite Song from a Soundtrack ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) Teen Choice Award for Choice Other -- Male Hottie Young Hollywood Award for One to Watch Nominated : Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song ( shared with Queen Latifah , Nikki Blonsky & Elijah Kelley ) Nominated : Empire Award for Best Soundtrack ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) Nominated : Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture , Television or Other Visual Media ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) Nominated : People 's Choice Award for Favorite Star Under 35 Nominated : Satellite Award for Best Original Song ( shared with Queen Latifah , Nikki Blonsky & Elijah Kelley ) Nominated : Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture ( shared with Hairspray Cast ) High School Musical 2 Troy Bolton Bravo Otto for TV Star -- Male CMA Wild and Young Award for Best Single International ( shared with Vanessa Hudgens ) Family Television Award for Best Actor Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Award for Fave Movie Star Nominated : ASTRA Award for Favourite International Personality or Actor Nominated : People 's Choice Award for Favorite Star Under 35 Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Other -- Male Hottie 2008 High School Musical 3 : Senior Year Troy Bolton CMA Wild and Young Award for Best Actor International CMA Wild and Young Award for Most Popular Celebrity International MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award for Fave Movie Star ShoWest Award for Breakthrough Performer of the Year Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor -- Music / Dance Nominated : MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss ( shared with Vanessa Hudgens ) Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie : Liplock ( shared with Vanessa Hudgens ) Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Music Album -- Soundtrack ( shared with High School Musical 3 : Senior Year Cast ) 2009 17 Again Mike O'Donnell ( teen ) Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Award for Fave Movie Star Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor -- Comedy Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie -- Rockstar Moment Nominated : CMA Wild and Young Award for Best Actor International Nominated : MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance Nominated : Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor Me and Orson Welles Richard Samuels Charlie St. Cloud Charlie St. Cloud People 's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Star Under 25 Nominated : CMA Wild and Young Award for Best Actor International Nominated : MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Other -- Male Hottie Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Other -- Smile Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer -- Movie Actor Nominated : Teen Icon Award for Iconic Actor 2011 New Year 's Eve Paul Nominated : Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Ensemble ( shared with New Year 's Eve Cast ) 2012 Liberal Arts Nat The Lorax Ted Wiggins ( voice ) Voice role Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie -- Voice The Lucky One Logan Thibault People 's Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Movie Actor Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor -- Drama Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor -- Romance Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie -- Liplock ( shared with Taylor Schilling ) The Paperboy Jack Jansen People 's Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Movie Actor Nominated : Village Voice Film Award for Best Supporting Actor At Any Price Dean Whipple 2013 Parkland Dr. Charles James `` Jim '' Carrico 2014 That Awkward Moment Jason Flynn Also executive producer MTV Movie Award for Best Shirtless Performance Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Fashion -- Male Hottie Nominated : Young Hollywood Award for Best Threesome ( shared with Miles Teller & Michael B. Jordan ) Neighbors Teddy Sanders MTV Movie Award for Best On - Screen Duo w / Dave Franco MTV Movie Award for Best Shirtless Performance Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Fashion -- Male Hottie Nominated : Young Hollywood Award for Best Cast Chemistry -- Film ( shared with Neighbors Cast ) Nominated : Young Hollywood Award for Best Threesome ( shared with Dave Franco & Christopher Mintz - Plasse ) Nominated : People 's Choice Award for Favorite Comedic Movie Actor Nominated : MTV Movie Award for Best Fight ( Seth Rogan vs Zac Efron ) Nominated : Best Musical Moment ( Seth Rogan & Zac Efron ) 2015 We Are Your Friends Cole Carter 2016 Dirty Grandpa Jason Kelly Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising Theodore `` Teddy '' Sanders Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor -- Comedy Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie -- Hissy Fit Nominated : People 's Choice Award for Favorite Comedic Movie Actor Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates Dave Stangle 2017 The Disaster Artist Dan Janjigian Baywatch Matt Brody Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor -- Comedy Nominated : Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Ship ( shared with Dwayne Johnson ) Nominated : Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor The Greatest Showman Phillip Carlyle 2019 The Beach Bum Flicker Post-production Extremely Wicked , Shockingly Evil and Vile Ted Bundy Post-production" + ], + [ + "The Sierra Leone Civil War ( 1991 -- 2002 ) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front ( RUF ) , with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor 's National Patriotic Front of Liberia ( NPFL ) , intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government . The resulting civil war lasted 11 years , enveloped the country , and left over 50,000 dead ." + ], + [ + "`` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' is a song written and sung by Bob Dylan , for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid . Released as a single , it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as `` an exercise in splendid simplicity , '' the song , measured simply in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it , is one of Dylan 's most popular post-1960s compositions ." + ], + [ + "As of December 2014 , the Filet - O - Fish contains a battered , fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock . In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served . In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet - O - Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock . McDonald 's Canada , United States , United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand , Portugal , Czech Republic , The Netherlands and Hong Kong use a half slice of cheese in each Filet - O - Fish sandwich ." + ], + [ + "To expand the number of women smokers Hill decided to hire Edward Bernays , who today is known as the father of public relations , to help him recruit women smokers . Bernays decided to attempt to eliminate the social taboo against women smoking in public . He gained advice from psychoanalyst A.A. Brill , who stated that it was normal for women to smoke because of oral fixation and said , `` Today the emancipation of women has suppressed many of their feminine desires . More women now do the same work as men do . Many women bear no children ; those who do bear have fewer children . Feminine traits are masked . Cigarettes , which are equated with men , become torches of freedom . '' In 1929 Bernays decided to pay women to smoke their `` torches of freedom '' as they walked in the Easter Sunday Parade in New York . This was a shock because until that time , women were only permitted to smoke in certain places such as in the privacy of their own homes . He was very careful when picking women to march because `` while they should be good looking , they should not look too model - y '' and he hired his own photographers to make sure that good pictures were taken and then published around the world . Feminist Ruth Hale also called for women to join in the march saying , `` Women ! Light another torch of freedom ! Fight another sex taboo ! '' Once the footage was released , the campaign was being talked about everywhere , the women 's walk was seen as a protest for equality and sparked discussion throughout the nation and is still known today . The targeting of women in tobacco advertising led to higher rates of smoking among women . In 1923 women only purchased 5 % of cigarettes sold , in 1929 that percentage increased to 12 % , in 1935 to 18.1 % , peaking in 1965 at 33.3 % , and remaining at this level until 1977 ." + ], + [ + "The hollow part of the interior box encloses five rayon balls ( similar to cotton balls ) which are in contact with the wick . The bottom of this is covered by a piece of felt approximately 1 / 4 of an inch thick . Printed on the bottom of the felt ( in modern Zippos , not on older models ) are the words , `` LIFT TO FILL , '' to indicate one must lift the felt away from the `` cotton '' in order to refuel it . The fuel , light petroleum distillate or synthetic isoparaffinic hydrocarbon ( commonly referred to as lighter fluid or naphtha ) , is poured into the rayon balls ( sometimes called the `` cotton , '' or the `` batting '' ) , which absorbs it . It also contains a tube that holds a short , cylindrical flint . The tube has an interior spring and exterior cap - screw that keeps the flint in constant contact with the exterior flint - wheel . Spinning this rough - surfaced wheel against flint results in a spark that ignites the fluid in the wick ." + ], + [ + "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Part of the Pacific War of World War II Atomic bomb mushroom clouds over Hiroshima ( left ) and Nagasaki ( right ) Date August 6 and August 9 , 1945 Location Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Empire of Japan Result Allied victory Belligerents United States Manhattan Project : United Kingdom Canada Japan Commanders and leaders William S. Parsons Paul W. Tibbets , Jr . Charles Sweeney Frederick Ashworth Shunroku Hata Units involved Manhattan District : 50 U.S. , 2 British 509th Composite Group : 1,770 U.S. Second General Army : Hiroshima : 40,000 ( 5 Anti-aircraft batteries ) Nagasaki : 9,000 ( 4 Anti-aircraft batteries ) Casualties and losses 20 British , Dutch , and American prisoners of war killed Hiroshima : 20,000 soldiers killed 70,000 -- 126,000 civilians killed Nagasaki : 39,000 -- 80,000 killed Total : 129,000 -- 226,000 + killed" + ], + [ + "`` A Girl Like You '' Single by Edwyn Collins from the album Gorgeous George B - side `` If You Could Love Me '' Released 5 December 1994 ( CD1 ) ( Australia ) 12 December 1994 ( CD2 ) ( Australia ) 5 June 1995 ( United Kingdom re release ) Format CD single CD maxi Recorded Length 3 : 59 Label Setanta Songwriter ( s ) Edwyn Collins Producer ( s ) Edwyn Collins Edwyn Collins singles chronology `` If You Could Love Me '' ( 1995 ) `` A Girl Like You '' ( 1994 ) `` Make Me Feel Again '' ( 1995 ) `` If You Could Love Me '' ( 1995 ) `` A Girl Like You '' ( 1995 ) `` Make Me Feel Again '' ( 1995 )" + ], + [ + "The Lord 's Prayer ( also called the Our Father or Pater Noster , among other names ) is a venerated Christian prayer that , according to the New Testament , Jesus taught as the way to pray . Two versions of this prayer are recorded : the long form in the Gospel of Matthew in the middle of the Sermon on the Mount , and the short form in the Gospel of Luke when `` one of his disciples said to him , ' Lord , teach us to pray , as John taught his disciples . ' ''" + ], + [ + "The final tournament will involve 32 national teams , which include 31 teams determined through qualifying competitions and the automatically qualified host team . A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities . The final will take place on 15 July in Moscow at the Luzhniki Stadium ." + ], + [ + "Destiny 2 is an online - only multiplayer first - person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Activision . It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in September 2017 , with a Microsoft Windows version scheduled for release the following month . It is the sequel to 2014 's Destiny and its subsequent expansions . Set in a `` mythic science fiction '' world , the game features a multiplayer `` shared - world '' environment with elements of role - playing games . Players assume the role of a Guardian , protectors of Earth 's last safe city as they wield a power called Light to protect the Last City from different alien races . One of these races , the Cabal , lead by their emperor , Dominus Ghaul , infiltrate the Last City and strips all Guardians of their Light . The player sets out on a journey to regain their Light and find a way to defeat Ghaul and his Red Legion army and take back the Last City ." + ], + [ + "By 1900 major newspapers had become profitable powerhouses of advocacy , muckraking and sensationalism , along with serious , and objective news - gathering . During the early 20th Century , prior to rise of television , the average American read several newspapers per day . Starting in the 1920s changes in technology again morphed the nature of American journalism as radio and later , television , began to play increasingly important roles ." + ], + [ + "`` Dear Mr. President '' is a song by Pink featuring the Indigo Girls , and was recorded for Pink 's fourth album , I 'm Not Dead . The song is an open letter to then President of the United States , George W. Bush . The song criticizes several areas of Bush 's administration and terms in office , including the Iraq War , No Child Left Behind Act , opposition to gay marriage and the gay rights movement in general , perceived lack of empathy for poor and middle - class citizens , Bush 's strong religious beliefs , and Bush 's drinking and drug usage in college . Pink felt that it was one of the most important songs she had ever written ." + ], + [ + "These associations enable Rachel to trust her own memories more , and she realises that many of the crazy things Tom told her she did while drunk , but that she does n't remember doing , never really happened . He had been gaslighting her for years , which affected her belief in herself and made her question her sanity . Armed with this sad realisation , and the knowledge that he must have been the one who killed Megan , Rachel warns Anna . When Anna confronts him , Tom confesses to murdering Megan after she threatened to reveal that he had impregnated her . Anna is cowed , fearful for her daughter 's safety . Although Tom tries to beat and intimidate Rachel into keeping silent , she defies him and fights back . Knowing he is about to kill her , Rachel stabs Tom in the neck with a corkscrew . Anna helps Rachel make sure that he dies from the wound . When the police arrive , former adversaries Rachel and Anna co-ordinate their stories to support their actions having been in self - defence ." + ], + [ + "Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle arises by two heads , humeral and ulnar , connected by a tendinous arch beneath which the ulnar nerve and artery pass ." + ], + [ + "Corruption in Pakistan is widespread , particularly in the government and lower levels of police forces . Transparency International 's 2017 Corruption Perception Index ranks the country 117th place out of 180 countries Pakistan saw a significant improvement in its statistics in 2013 when its ranking improved by 12 indices compared to its previous rankings -- 139 out of 174 in 2012 , 134 out of 182 in 2011 , 143 out of 178 in 2010 , and 139 out of 180 in 2009 ." + ], + [ + "A tide clock is a specially designed clock that keeps track of the Moon 's apparent motion around the Earth . Along many coastlines , the Moon contributes the major part ( 67 % ) of the combined lunar and solar tides . The exact interval between tides is influenced by the position of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth , as well as the specific location on Earth where the tide is being measured . Due to the Moon 's orbital prograde motion , it takes a particular point on the Earth ( on average ) 24 hours and 50.5 minutes to rotate under the Moon , so the time between high lunar tides fluctuates between 12 and 13 hours . A tide clock is divided into two roughly 6 - hour tidal periods that shows the average length of time between high and low tides in a semi-diurnal tide region , such as most areas of the Atlantic Ocean ." + ], + [ + "`` Crocodile Rock '' is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin , and recorded in summer 1972 at the Château d'Hérouville studio in France ( it was listed as `` Strawberry Studios '' in the album 's credits ) , where John and his team had previously recorded the Honky Château album . It was released on 27 October 1972 in the UK and 20 November 1972 in the U.S. , as a pre-release single from his forthcoming 1973 album Do n't Shoot Me I 'm Only the Piano Player , and became his first U.S. number - one single , reaching the top spot on 3 February 1973 , and stayed there for three weeks . In the U.S. , it was certified Gold on 5 February 1973 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA ." + ], + [ + "The song has been played at Fenway Park , home of Major League Baseball 's Boston Red Sox , since at least 1997 , and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002 . On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park , the song was performed by Diamond himself . `` Sweet Caroline '' was played at Penn State Nittany Lions football games at Beaver Stadium until August 2012 , halting after the Penn State child sex abuse scandal . Performances at Beaver Stadium resumed in September 2013 , however . The song is played at the start of the fourth quarter of Pittsburgh Panthers Football games at Heinz Field . In response , West Virginia University students and fans will yell `` eat shit , Pitt '' during the refrain if heard played . It is also an unofficial song of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , being played at athletic events and pep rallies ." + ], + [ + "Charles VI ( 3 December 1368 -- 21 October 1422 ) , called the Beloved ( French : le Bien - Aimé ) and the Mad ( French : le Fol or le Fou ) , was King of France for 42 years from 1380 to his death in 1422 . He was a member of the House of Valois ." + ], + [ + "Seth MacFarlane as Mike , an arrogant street musician mouse with a big Frank Sinatra-esque voice ." + ], + [ + "Casey Allen Moss ( born November 16 , 1993 ) is an American actor and singer . He is best known for playing the role of JJ Deveraux on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives ." + ], + [ + "Orb - weaver spiders or araneids are members of the spider family Araneidae . They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel - shaped webs often found in gardens , fields and forests . `` Orb '' was previously used in English to mean `` circular '' , hence the English name of the group . Araneids have eight similar eyes , hairy or spiny legs , and no stridulating organs ." + ], + [ + "Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise , taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2 . Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper . Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner , her first time returning to the franchise since the original film ." + ], + [ + "`` The Closer I Get to You '' is a romantic ballad performed by African American jazz , soul , R&B , and folk singer - songwriter Roberta Flack and African American soul musician Donny Hathaway . The song was written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas , two former members of Miles Davis 's band , who were members of Flack 's band at the time . Produced by Atlantic Records , the song was released on Flack 's 1977 album Blue Lights in the Basement , and as a single in 1978 . It became a major crossover hit , becoming Flack 's biggest commercial hit after her success with her 1973 solo single , `` Killing Me Softly with His Song '' . Originally set as a solo - single , Flack 's manager , David Franklin , suggested a duet with Hathaway , which resulted in the finished work ." + ], + [ + "In the US it has been used in gasoline at low levels since 1979 , replacing tetraethyl lead as an antiknock ( octane rating ) additive to prevent engine knocking . Oxygenates also help gasoline burn more completely , reducing tailpipe emissions and dilute or displace gasoline components such as aromatics ( e.g. , benzene ) . Before the introduction of other oxygenates and octane enhancers , refiners chose MTBE for its blending characteristics and low cost ." + ], + [ + "Ever since , Adams has sat in the highest bleacher seat in left - center field with his bass drum ; as of December 2016 he has missed only about 40 home games in 43 seasons . Adams played at Cleveland Stadium until October 1993 , when the Indians played their last game there . Next spring he moved with the team to its new ballpark , Jacobs Field ( renamed Progressive Field in 2008 ) . Adams played the drum at his 3,000 th game on April 27 , 2011 . During his tenure , he has witnessed Indians pitcher Len Barker pitch a perfect game on May 15 , 1981 , and witnessed the Indians play in the 1995 , 1997 , and 2016 World Series ." + ], + [ + "At the end of the Season 6 finale `` The Bon Voyage Reaction '' , Raj 's girlfriend Lucy breaks up with him . The subsequent trauma apparently cures his mutism , and he finds he can talk to Penny , Amy , and Bernadette while completely sober . However , he talks so much that the women become bored and irritated and start drinking in order to put up with him ." + ], + [ + "In criminology , public - order crime is defined by Siegel ( 2004 ) as `` crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society is the ability of people to function efficiently '' , i.e. , it is behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is contrary to shared norms , social values , and customs . Robertson ( 1989 : 123 ) maintains a crime is nothing more than `` an act that contravenes a law '' . Generally speaking , deviancy is criminalized when it is too disruptive and has proved uncontrollable through informal sanctions ." + ], + [ + "The 2017 UEFA Women 's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016 -- 17 UEFA Women 's Champions League , the 16th season of Europe 's premier women 's club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the eighth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women 's Cup to the UEFA Women 's Champions League . It was played at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff , Wales , on 1 June 2017 , between two French sides Lyon and Paris Saint - Germain ." + ], + [ + "The National Basketball Association All - Star Game Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) is an annual National Basketball Association ( NBA ) award given to the player ( s ) voted best of the annual All - Star Game . The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year 's game . The league also re-honored players from the previous two All - Star Games . Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively . The voting is conducted by a panel of media members , who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game . The player ( s ) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award . No All - Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league 's lockout . As of 2018 , the most recent recipient is Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James ." + ], + [ + "Chinese Taipei Association Chinese Taipei Football Association ( CTFA ) 中華 民國 足球 協會 Confederation AFC ( Asia ) Sub-confederation EAFF ( East Asia ) Head coach Gary White Captain Chen Po - Liang Home stadium Taipei Municipal Stadium Kaohsiung National Stadium FIFA code TPE First colours Second colours FIFA ranking Current 125 2 ( 16 August 2018 ) Highest 121 ( April -- May 2018 ) Lowest 191 ( June 2016 ) Elo ranking Current 192 ( 6 March 2018 ) Highest 60 ( September 1965 ) Lowest 213 ( 12 March 2015 ) First international Philippines 2 -- 1 Republic of China ( Manila , Philippines ; February 1 , 1913 ) Republic of China 3 -- 2 South Vietnam ( Manila , Philippines ; May 1 , 1954 ) Biggest win Chinese Taipei 10 -- 0 Guam ( Macau , China ; June 17 , 2007 ) Biggest defeat Kuwait 10 -- 0 Chinese Taipei ( Al Ain , United Arab Emirates ; November 9 , 2006 ) Asian Cup Appearances 2 ( first in 1960 ) Best result Third Place , 1960" + ], + [ + "Jack Peter Shepherd ( born 14 January 1988 ) is an English actor . He has portrayed the character of David Platt in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street since April 2000 ." + ], + [ + "Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by him and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong'o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Letitia Wright , Winston Duke , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long - time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences ." + ], + [ + "Rainbow trout Largemouth bass Crappie Sunfish Channel catfish Flathead catfish Bullfrogs Crayfish" + ], + [ + "Richest countries of Asia : ranked 2 Richest countries of the world , ranked 130 . GDP ( nominal ) : - $2.28 trillion ranked 7th . GDP ( PPP ) : - $8.64 trillion ranked 3rd year 2016 ." + ], + [ + "The New Kingdom of Egypt , also referred to as the Egyptian Empire , is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC , covering the 18th , 19th , and 20th Dynasties of Egypt . Radiocarbon dating places the exact beginning of the New Kingdom between 1570 BC and 1544 BC . The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period . It was Egypt 's most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power ." + ], + [ + "`` Green , Green Grass of Home '' , written by Claude `` Curly '' Putman , Jr. and first recorded by singer Johnny Darrell , is a country song originally made popular by Porter Wagoner in 1965 , when it reached No. 4 on the country chart . That same year it was sung by Bobby Bare , and later Tom Jones , in 1966 , when it became a worldwide No. 1 hit . The song had also been recorded the previous year in 1965 by Jerry Lee Lewis , and included on his album Country Songs for City Folks ( later re-issued as All Country ) , and Jones had learned the song from Lewis 's version ." + ], + [ + "The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution . Proposed following the oftentimes bitter 1787 -- 88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution , and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists , the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights , clear limitations on the government 's power in judicial and other proceedings , and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people . The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents , including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights 1689 , along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta ( 1215 ) . In practice , the amendments had little impact on judgements by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification ." + ], + [ + "On January 2 , 2007 , Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention , receiving substantial media attention . Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year . On June 29 , 2007 , the first iPhone was released ." + ], + [ + "The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season began on September 7 , 2017 , with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII , the league 's championship game , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota ." + ], + [ + "A sting is a short sequence played by a drummer to punctuate a joke , especially an obvious or awful one . A sting is often used as accompaniment during cabaret - and circus - style shows . The sound of the sting is sometimes written ba dum tsh , ba - dum ching , and occasionally ba dum tis . An abbreviation used in chats is / / * ." + ], + [ + "In the early years of the NBA draft , a player had to finish his four - year college eligibility to be eligible for selection . Reggie Harding , who had graduated from high school but did not enroll in a college , became the first player drafted out of high school when the Detroit Pistons selected him in the fourth round of the 1962 draft . However , the NBA rules at that time prohibited a high school player to play in the league until one year after his high school class graduated . Thus , he spent a year playing in a minor basketball league before he was drafted again in the 1963 draft by the Pistons . He finally entered the league in the 1963 -- 64 season and played four seasons in the NBA and American Basketball Association ( ABA ) ." + ], + [ + "`` My House '' is a song by American recording artist Flo Rida from his 2015 EP of the same name . The song was released as the album 's third official single on October 13 , 2015 in the US . The song contains a sample from `` Impeach the President '' by The Honey Drippers ." + ], + [ + "The Streets of San Francisco Genre Crime drama Based on Poor , Poor Ophelia by Carolyn Weston Developed by Edward Hume Directed by William Hale Starring Karl Malden Michael Douglas ( Season 1 - 5 , Episode 2 ) Richard Hatch ( Season 5 ) Theme music composer Patrick Williams Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 121 ( list of episodes ) Production Running time 60 minutes Production company ( s ) QM Productions Warner Bros. Television ( 1972 - 1973 ) ( season 1 ) Distributor Jim Victory Television Release Original network ABC Original release September 16 , 1972 ( 1972 - 09 - 16 ) -- June 9 , 1977 ( 1977 - 06 - 09 )" + ], + [ + "Order President Highest approval Lowest approval High -- Low Highest disapproval Highest margin Lowest margin Final poll Approval average Polls per year 45 Trump 45 ( 01 / 24 / 17 ) 33 ( 10 / 29 / 17 , 12 / 01 / 17 ) 13 62 ( 10 / 29 / 17 , 10 / 30 / 17 , 12 / 01 / 17 ) 1 ( 01 / 24 / 17 ) − 31 ( 10 / 29 / 17 , 12 / 01 / 17 ) 39.1 44 Obama 69 ( 01 / 24 / 09 ) 38 ( 09 / 05 / 14 ) 31 57 ( 10 / 10 / 14 ) 56 ( 01 / 23 - 24 / 09 ) − 18 ( 10 / 10 / 14 ) 59 ( 01 / 19 / 17 ) 47.9 348.4 43 G.W. Bush 90 ( 9 / 21 / 01 ) 25 ( 10 / 05 / 08 , 10 / 12 / 08 , 11 / 02 / 08 ) 65 71 ( 10 / 10 / 08 ) 83 ( 09 / 22 / 01 ) − 46 ( 10 / 12 / 08 ) 34 ( 01 / 11 / 09 ) 49.4 33.7 42 Clinton 73 ( 12 / 19 / 98 ) 37 ( 06 / 06 / 93 ) 36 54 ( 09 / 07 / 94 ) 45 ( 12 / 17 / 00 ) − 14 ( 09 / 07 / 94 ) 66 ( 01 / 14 / 01 ) 55.1 28.5 41 G.H.W. Bush 89 ( 02 / 28 / 91 ) 29 ( 08 / 02 / 92 , 10 / 13 / 92 ) 60 60 ( 07 / 31 / 92 ) 82 ( 03 / 03 / 91 ) − 30 ( 08 / 02 / 92 , 10 / 13 / 92 ) 56 ( 01 / 11 / 93 ) 60.9 39.5 40 Reagan 71 ( 01 / 30 / 86 ) 35 ( 01 / 31 / 83 ) 36 56 ( 01 / 28 / 83 ) 52 ( 01 / 30 / 86 ) − 21 ( 01 / 31 / 83 ) 63 ( 12 / 29 / 88 ) 52.8 37.0 39 Carter 74 ( 03 / 15 / 77 ) 28 ( 06 / 26 / 79 , 10 / 02 / 79 ) 46 59 ( 06 / 26 / 79 ) 66 ( 03 / 15 / 77 ) − 31 ( 06 / 26 / 79 ) 34 ( 12 / 08 / 80 ) 45.5 22.7 38 Ford 70 ( 08 / 13 / 74 ) 36 ( 03 / 25 / 75 ) 34 46 ( 04 / 15 / 75 , 11 / 18 / 75 ) 26 ( 08 / 13 / 74 ) − 7 ( 02 / 25 / 75 , 03 / 25 / 75 , 04 / 15 / 75 ) 53 ( 12 / 13 / 76 ) 47.2 14.7 37 Nixon 66 ( 01 / 23 / 73 ) 24 ( 01 / 02 / 74 ) 42 66 ( 08 / 05 / 74 ) 57 ( 03 / 17 / 69 ) − 42 ( 08 / 05 / 74 ) 24 ( 08 / 05 / 74 ) 49.1 17.7 36 Johnson 79 ( 03 / 05 / 64 ) 34 ( 08 / 12 / 68 ) 45 52 ( 08 / 12 / 68 ) 75 ( 12 / 10 / 63 ) − 18 ( 08 / 12 / 68 ) 49 ( 01 / 06 / 69 ) 55.1 15.3 35 Kennedy 83 ( 03 / 05 / 62 ) 56 ( 09 / 10 / 63 ) 27 30 ( 09 / 12 / 63 , 11 / 08 / 63 ) 78 ( 03 / 05 / 62 ) 27 ( 09 / 10 / 63 ) 58 ( 11 / 13 / 63 ) 70.1 13.7 34 Eisenhower 77 ( 11 / 22 / 55 , 12 / 19 / 56 ) 47 ( 03 / 25 / 58 ) 30 36 ( 03 / 25 / 58 ) 66 ( 04 / 02 / 53 , 12 / 19 / 56 ) 12 ( 03 / 25 / 58 ) 59 ( 12 / 13 / 60 ) 65.0 14.4 33 Truman 87 ( 08 / 22 / 45 ) 22 ( 11 / 16 / 51 , 02 / 14 / 52 ) 65 67 ( 01 / 06 / 52 ) 85 ( 08 / 22 / 45 ) − 43 ( 01 / 04 / 52 ) 32 ( 12 / 16 / 52 ) 45.4 8.4 32 F.D. Roosevelt 83 ( 01 / 08 / 42 ) 48 ( 08 / 18 / 39 ) 35 46 ( 05 / 22 / 38 , 05 / 29 / 38 , 11 / 07 / 38 ) 73 ( 01 / 23 / 42 ) 65 ( 12 / 15 / 43 ) 63" + ], + [ + "From 1976 to 1983 , several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 ( or , less commonly , 20 or 21 ) , in part to combat drunk driving fatalities . In 1984 , Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act , which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10 % of their federal highway funds . By mid-1988 , all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 ( but not Puerto Rico , Guam , or the Virgin Islands , see Additional Notes below ) . South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate . The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans , because of it being higher than the age of majority ( 18 in most states ) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries . The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment . Although debates have not been highly publicized , a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age , while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010 ." + ], + [ + "Dragon Ball Z ( ドラゴンボール ゼット , Doragon Bōru Zetto , commonly abbreviated as DBZ ) is the long - running anime sequel to the Dragon Ball TV series , adapted from the final twenty - six volumes of the Dragon Ball manga written by Akira Toriyama . The manga portion of the series debuted in Weekly Shōnen Jump in October 4 , 1988 and lasted until 1995 ; the anime adaptation premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26 , 1989 , taking over its predecessor 's time slot , and ran until its end on January 31 , 1996 , lasting 291 episodes in Japan , and 276 episodes in the United States originally , although all 291 episodes were later broadcast when content from the first 67 episodes was restored ." + ], + [ + "The Country Club Plaza ( often called The Plaza ) is a privately owned American shopping center in the Country Club District of Kansas City , Missouri ." + ], + [ + "Super Bowl XX was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Chicago Bears and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 1985 season . The Bears defeated the Patriots by the score of 46 -- 10 , capturing their first NFL championship ( and Chicago 's first overall sports victory ) since 1963 , three years prior to the birth of the Super Bowl . Super Bowl XX was played on January 26 , 1986 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans ." + ], + [ + "The QWERTY layout was devised and created in the early 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes , a newspaper editor and printer who lived in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . In October 1867 , Sholes filed a patent application for his early writing machine he developed with the assistance of his friends Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soulé ." + ], + [ + "Some of the rituals performed by pilgrims are symbolic of historical incidents . For example , the episode of Hagar 's search for water is emulated by Muslims as they run between the two hills of Safa and Marwah ." + ], + [ + "Batter Team Age Year HR Reign Record breaker George Hall Philadelphia Athletics 27 1876 5 3 years -- Charley Jones Boston Red Caps 29 1879 9 4 years 6th on July 31 off George Bradley Harry Stovey Philadelphia Athletics 27 1883 14 1 year 10th on August 1 off Jack Neagle Ned Williamson Chicago White Stockings 27 1884 27 35 years 15th on July 9 off Ed Bagley Babe Ruth Boston Red Sox 24 1919 29 1 year 28th on September 24 off Bob Shawkey Babe Ruth New York Yankees 25 1920 54 1 year 30th on July 19 off Dickie Kerr Babe Ruth New York Yankees 26 1921 59 6 years 55th on September 15 off Bill Bayne Babe Ruth New York Yankees 32 1927 60 34 years 60th on September 30 off Tom Zachary Roger Maris New York Yankees 27 1961 61 37 years 61st on October 1 off Tracy Stallard Mark McGwire St. Louis Cardinals 35 1998 70 3 years 62nd on September 8 off Steve Trachsel" + ], + [ + "`` If You Leave '' is a 1986 song by the British synthpop group Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark ( OMD ) . It was recorded for the soundtrack to the film Pretty in Pink ( 1986 ) , in which it is played prominently during the final scene . Along with 1980 's `` Enola Gay '' , the track has been described as the band 's signature song ." + ], + [ + "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign , and her heir apparent is her eldest son , Charles , Prince of Wales . Next in line after him is Prince William , Duke of Cambridge , the Prince of Wales 's elder son . Third in line is Prince George , the son of the Duke of Cambridge , followed by his sister , Princess Charlotte . Fifth in line is Prince Henry of Wales , the younger son of the Prince of Wales . Sixth in line is Prince Andrew , Duke of York , the Queen 's second - eldest son . Any of the first six in line marrying without the sovereign 's consent would be disqualified from succession ." + ], + [ + "Suits ( season 7 ) Starring Gabriel Macht Patrick J. Adams Rick Hoffman Meghan Markle Sarah Rafferty Gina Torres Country of origin United States No. of episodes 16 Release Original network USA Network Original release July 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 12 ) -- April 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 25 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 Next → Season 8 List of Suits episodes" + ], + [ + "`` Ca n't Help Falling in Love '' is a pop ballad originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music , Elvis Presley 's publishing company . It was written by Hugo Peretti , Luigi Creatore and George David Weiss . The melody is based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' ( 1784 ) , a popular romance by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini ( 1741 -- 1816 ) . It was featured in Elvis Presley 's 1961 film , Blue Hawaii . During the following four decades , it was recorded by numerous other artists , including Tom Smothers , British reggae group UB40 , whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts , and Swedish pop group A-Teens ." + ], + [ + "Medha Patkar has been the guiding light of the movement . She has organized several fasts and satyagrahas . Patkar has also been to jail because of her desire to achieve right to life and livelihood for the suppressed people ." + ], + [ + "When he sits with two seniors , Sam ( Emma Watson ) and her stepbrother Patrick ( Ezra Miller ) , at a football game , they invite him to join them to several social activities . At a party , Charlie unwittingly eats a cannabis brownie , gets high and discloses to Sam that the year before , his best friend committed suicide . He also walks in on Patrick and Brad ( Johnny Simmons ) , a popular athlete , kissing . Sam realizes that Charlie has no other friends so she and Patrick make a special effort to bring Charlie into their group . Sam needs to improve her SAT scores to be accepted to Pennsylvania State University , so Charlie offers to tutor her . On the way home from the party , when the three hear a song with which they are unfamiliar , Sam instructs Patrick to drive through a tunnel so she can stand up in the back of the pickup while the music blasts ." + ], + [ + "Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted . Kareem Abdul - Jabbar won the award a record six times . Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times , while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times . Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons . Moses Malone , Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times , while Bob Pettit , Karl Malone , Tim Duncan , Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice . Only two rookies have won the award : Wilt Chamberlain in the 1959 -- 60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968 -- 69 season . Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria , Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands , Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered `` international players '' by the NBA ." + ], + [ + "Dr. Seuss ' The Cat in the Hat is a 2003 American family comedy film directed by Bo Welch . It is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book of the same name . The film stars Mike Myers in the title role of the Cat in the Hat , and Dakota Fanning as Sally . Sally 's brother ( who is unnamed in the book and the 1971 TV special ) , Conrad , is portrayed by Spencer Breslin . The film is the second feature - length Dr. Seuss adaptation after the 2000 holiday film How the Grinch Stole Christmas ." + ], + [ + "The Rising Stars Challenge is a Basketball exhibition game held by the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) on the Friday before the annual All - Star Game as part of the All - Star Weekend . The players are first - and second - year players selected by the NBA 's assistant coaches . Two people designated as `` general managers '' draft players for the two opposing teams ." + ], + [ + "`` We 're Not Gonna Take It '' is a song by the American band Twisted Sister from their album Stay Hungry . It was first released as a single ( with `` You Ca n't Stop Rock & Roll '' as the B - side ) on April 27 , 1984 . The Stay Hungry album was released two weeks later , on May 10 , 1984 . The single reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , making it Twisted Sister 's only Top 40 single . The song was ranked No. 47 on 100 Greatest 80 's Songs and No. 21 on VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 80s ." + ], + [ + "A johad ( Hindi : जोहड ) is a community owned rainwater storage tank wetland principally used in the state of Harayana and Rajasthan of India , that collects and stores water throughout the year , to be used for the purpose of recharging the groundwater in the nearby water wells , washing , bathing and drinking by humans and cattle . Some johads also have bricked or stones masonry and cemented ghat ( series of steps and / or ramp ) . Johads also cater to resident and seasonal migrant birds as well as wildlife from the nearby bani ( forest ) . State fisheries departments also promote the use of these johads for raising fishes on contract basis for commercial purpose . Johads are often seen surrounded by embankment , with water well and trees around them . In many parts of the state , the annual rainfall is very low ( between 450 and 600 mm ) and the water can be unpleasant to drink . Rainfall during July and August is stored in johads and used throughout the year . Johad in Haryanvi language and Rajasthani language are also called sarovar , taal and talab in Hindi language , and water pond or lake in English . Johads are called as khadin in Jaisalmer district . Smaller cemented water tanks called tanki or tanka in parts of Rajasthan are also sometimes mistakenly referred to as johad . Over 4,500 working johads in Alwar district and surrounding districts Rajasthan were revived by the NGO Tarun Bharat Sangh by Rajendra Singh . Haryana formed the Haryana State Waterbody Management Board to rejuvenate and manage 14,000 ponds in the state , including the development of 60 lakes in Delhi NCR falling within the state ." + ], + [ + "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title , defeating Venus Williams in the final , 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 0 . Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994 . Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slams singles finals ." + ], + [ + "In computing , a hybrid drive ( solid state hybrid drive -- SSHD ) is a logical or physical storage device that combines a faster storage medium such as solid - state drive ( SSD ) with a higher - capacity hard disk drive ( HDD ) . The intent is adding some of the speed of SSDs to the cost - effective storage capacity of traditional HDDs . The purpose of the SSD in a hybrid drive is to act as a cache for the data stored on the HDD , improving the overall performance by keeping copies of the most frequently used data on the faster SSD ." + ], + [ + "Neuroglia , also called glial cells , or simply glia are non-neuronal cells that maintain homeostasis , form myelin , and provide support and protection for neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems . In the central nervous system , glial cells include oligodendrocytes , astrocytes , ependymal cells and microglia , and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells . The term derives from Greek γλία and γλοία `` glue '' ; pronounced in English as either / ˈɡliːə / or / ˈɡlaɪə /" + ], + [ + "The kilowatt hour ( symbolized kW ⋅ h as per SI ) is a composite unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt ( 1 kW ) of power sustained for one hour . One watt is equal to 1 J / s . One kilowatt hour is 3.6 megajoules , which is the amount of energy converted if work is done at an average rate of one thousand watts for one hour ." + ], + [ + "The eastern opening is a wide bay on the border of Chile and Argentina between Punta Dúngeness on the mainland and Cabo del Espíritu Santo ( Cape of the Holy Spirit ) on Tierra del Fuego , the border as defined in the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina . Immediately west are Primera Angostura and Segunda Angostura , narrows formed by two terminal moraines of different ages . The Primera Angostura is the closest approach of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego to the mainland of South America . Farther west lies Magdalena Island , part of Los Pingüinos Natural Monument . The strait 's southern boundary in the east follows first the shoreline of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego , then the northern end of the Canal Whiteside and the shoreline of Dawson Island ." + ], + [ + "In 2000 , Chrysler introduced the 300 HEMI C , a 2 + 2 convertible bearing the new 5.7 litre HEMI engine with 353 horsepower ( 263 kW ) and 353 lb ⋅ ft ( 479 N ⋅ m ) torque . It had rear wheel drive and a four speed automatic transmission . It was capable of 0 - 60 mph in under 6 seconds ." + ], + [ + "The Albuquerque Isotopes are a minor league baseball team in the southwest United States , based in Albuquerque , New Mexico . In the Pacific Coast League , the team is the Triple - A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies in the National League . The team was affiliated with the Florida Marlins from 2003 to 2008 and the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2009 to 2014 ." + ], + [ + "Iowa , the largest producer of corn in the US , grows three times as much corn as Mexico . Iowa harvested 3,548 acres ( 1,436 ha ) of sweet corn in 2007 . In 2011 , the state had 92,300 corn farms on 30,700,000 acres ( 12,400,000 ha ) , the average size being 333 acres ( 135 ha ) , and the average dollar value per acre being US $6,708 . In the same year , there were 13.7 million harvested acres of corn for grain , producing 2.36 billion bushels , which yielded 172.0 bu / acre , with US $14.5 billion of corn value of production . Almost 1.88 billion bushels of corn were grown in the state in 2012 on 13.7 million acres of land , while the 2013 projections are 2.45 billion bushels of corn on 13.97 million acres of land ." + ], + [ + "Overall , by 2 November , the RAF fielded 1,796 pilots , an increase of over 40 % from July 1940 's count of 1,259 pilots . Based on German sources ( from a Luftwaffe intelligence officer Otto Bechtle attached to KG 2 in February 1944 ) translated by the Air Historical Branch , Stephen Bungay asserts German fighter and bomber `` strength '' declined without recovery , and that from August -- December 1940 , the German fighter and bomber strength declined by 30 and 25 percent . In contrast , Williamson Murray , argues ( using translations by the Air Historical Branch ) that 1,380 German bombers were on strength on 29 June 1940 , 1,420 bombers on 28 September , 1,423 level bombers on 2 November and 1,393 bombers on 30 November 1940 . In July -- September the number of Luftwaffe pilots available fell by 136 , but the number of operational pilots had shrunk by 171 by September . The training organisation of the Luftwaffe was failing to replace losses . German fighter pilots , in contrast to popular perception , were not afforded training or rest rotations unlike their British counterparts . The first week of September accounted for 25 % of the Fighter Command , and 24 % of the Luftwaffe 's overall losses . Between the dates 26 August -- 6 September , on only one day ( 1 September ) did the Germans destroy more aircraft than they lost . Losses were 325 German and 248 British ." + ], + [ + "The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide . After the first film 's success , Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works . The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere . Dead Man 's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office . The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D . On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion , becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this ." + ], + [ + "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin ( north ) , Annam ( centre ) , and Cochinchina ( south ) with Cambodia was formed in 1887 . Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898 . The capital was moved from Saigon ( in Cochinchina ) to Hanoi ( Tonkin ) in 1902 and again to Da Lat ( Annam ) in 1939 . In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi ." + ], + [ + "Ollivanders is a wand shop described as `` narrow and shabby , with a sign that reads Ollivanders : Makers of Fine Wands since 382 BC in peeling gold letters over the door . The only display in the window overlooking Diagon Alley is a single wand lying on a faded purple cushion in the dusty window . Within , there are countless narrow boxes piled neatly right up to the ceiling and a spindly - legged chair '' ( which Hagrid breaks when he sits upon it ) ." + ], + [ + "Gardens of Stone is a 1987 American drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola , based on the novel of the same title by Nicholas Proffitt . It stars James Caan , Anjelica Huston , James Earl Jones , D.B. Sweeney , Dean Stockwell and Mary Stuart Masterson ." + ], + [ + "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Network 13 January 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 25 ) April 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 25 ) Fox 18 September 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 19 ) May 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 29 ) 26 October 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 02 ) May 28 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 28 ) 10 2019 ( 2019 ) Netflix" + ], + [ + "The chairman ( also chair ) is the highest officer of an organized group such as a board , a committee , or a deliberative assembly . The person holding the office is typically elected or appointed by the members of the group . The chairman presides over meetings of the assembled group and conducts its business in an orderly fashion . When the group is not in session , the officer 's duties often include acting as its head , its representative to the outside world and its spokesperson . In some organizations , this position is also called president ( or other title ) , in others , where a board appoints a president ( or other title ) , the two different terms are used for distinctly different positions ." + ], + [ + "The American Federation of Labor ( AFL ) organized as an association of trade unions in 1886 . The organization emerged from a dispute with the Knights of Labor ( K of L ) organization , in which the leadership of that organization solicited locals of various craft unions to withdraw from their International organizations and to affiliate with the K of L directly , an action which would have taken funds from the various unions and enriched the K of L 's coffers . The Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions also merged into what would become the American Federation of Labor ." + ], + [ + "Almost a year after a deadly virus sweeps Earth , Phil Miller ( Will Forte ) is seemingly the only human survivor in late 2020 . As he searches for others and paints signs stating he is alive in his hometown of Tucson , Arizona , he finds no one . Before attempting suicide , he discovers another survivor , Carol Pilbasian ( Kristen Schaal ) . Despite being annoyed by each other , Carol insists Phil marry her so their children will not be born out of wedlock . Although Phil thinks that it is ridiculous to hang on to traditions from the `` old world '' , they marry for re-population purposes . Over the next several months , more survivors join them . When Phil 's irritating attitude leads to his banishment from Tucson , Carol leaves with him ." + ], + [ + "The process of fermentation in winemaking turns grape juice into an alcoholic beverage . During fermentation , yeasts transform sugars present in the juice into ethanol and carbon dioxide ( as a by - product ) . In winemaking , the temperature and speed of fermentation are important considerations as well as the levels of oxygen present in the must at the start of the fermentation . The risk of stuck fermentation and the development of several wine faults can also occur during this stage , which can last anywhere from 5 to 14 days for primary fermentation and potentially another 5 to 10 days for a secondary fermentation . Fermentation may be done in stainless steel tanks , which is common with many white wines like Riesling , in an open wooden vat , inside a wine barrel and inside the wine bottle itself as in the production of many sparkling wines ." + ], + [ + "The first Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was set up in August 1978 with Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chairman and other four Members . In 1990 the Commission for SCs and STs was renamed as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were formed as per 1987 and it was set up as a National Level Advisory Body to advise the Government on broad policy issues and levels of development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ." + ], + [ + "The term was used particularly in politics of the United States , where the federal government operated on a spoils system until the Pendleton Act was passed in 1883 due to a civil service reform movement . Thereafter the spoils system was largely replaced by a nonpartisan merit at the federal level of the United States ." + ], + [ + "The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership ." + ], + [ + "As of July 2011 , there are currently 193 members of the United Nations and five permanent members of the Security Council . The other ten seats are assigned amongst the remaining 188 members . As a result , many members have never been on the Security Council . The following list is a summary of all countries , currently 68 modern nations and three historical ones , that have never been a member of the United Nations Security Council . The three historical UN members listed are Tanganyika , Zanzibar , and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ." + ], + [ + "It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean ; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest . It includes twelve sovereign states ( Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Suriname , Uruguay , and Venezuela ) , a part of France ( French Guiana ) , and a non-sovereign area ( the Falkland Islands , a British Overseas Territory though this is disputed by Argentina ) . In addition to this , the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , Trinidad and Tobago , and Panama may also be considered part of South America ." + ], + [ + "George II Portrait by Thomas Hudson , 1744 King of Great Britain and Ireland Elector of Hanover ( more ... ) Reign 11 / 22 June 1727 -- 25 October 1760 Coronation 11 / 22 October 1727 Predecessor George I Successor George III 30 October / 9 November 1683 Herrenhausen Palace , or Leine Palace , Hanover 25 October 1760 ( 1760 - 10 - 25 ) ( aged 76 ) Kensington Palace , London Burial 11 November 1760 Westminster Abbey , London Spouse Caroline of Ansbach ( m . 1705 ; d . 1737 ) Issue Detail Frederick , Prince of Wales Anne , Princess of Orange Princess Amelia Princess Caroline Prince George William William , Duke of Cumberland Mary , Landgravine of Hesse - Kassel Louisa , Queen of Denmark and Norway Full name George Augustus German : Georg August House Hanover Father George I of Great Britain Mother Sophia Dorothea of Celle Religion Protestant Signature" + ], + [ + "In 1842 , the Italian mathematician Luigi Federico Menabrea published a description of the engine based on a lecture by Babbage in French . In 1843 , the description was translated into English and extensively annotated by Ada Lovelace , who had become interested in the engine eight years earlier . In recognition of her additions to Menabrea 's paper , which included a way to calculate Bernoulli numbers using the machine , she has been described as the first computer programmer ." + ], + [ + "`` The Raven '' is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe . First published in January 1845 , the poem is often noted for its musicality , stylized language , and supernatural atmosphere . It tells of a talking raven 's mysterious visit to a distraught lover , tracing the man 's slow fall into madness . The lover , often identified as being a student , is lamenting the loss of his love , Lenore . Sitting on a bust of Pallas , the raven seems to further instigate his distress with its constant repetition of the word `` Nevermore '' . The poem makes use of a number of folk , mythological , religious , and classical references ." + ], + [ + "`` When I Look at the World '' is the ninth track from U2 's 2000 album , All That You Ca n't Leave Behind ." + ], + [ + "The primary filming location was an early 1900s farmhouse located on Quick Hill Road near Round Rock , Texas , where the La Frontera development is now located . The small budget and concerns over high - cost equipment rentals meant the crew filmed seven days a week , up to 16 hours a day . The environment was humid and the cast and crew found conditions tough ; temperatures peaked at 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) on July 26 . Hansen later recalled , `` It was 95 , 100 degrees every day during filming . They would n't wash my costume because they were worried that the laundry might lose it , or that it would change color . They did n't have enough money for a second costume . So I wore that ( mask ) 12 to 16 hours a day , seven days a week , for a month . ''" + ], + [ + "Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle , Washington , in 1990 . Since its inception , the band 's line - up has consisted of Eddie Vedder ( lead vocals ) , Mike McCready ( lead guitar ) , Stone Gossard ( rhythm guitar ) and Jeff Ament ( bass ) . The band 's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron ( also of Soundgarden ) , who has been with the band since 1998 . Boom Gaspar ( piano ) has also been a session / touring member with the band since 2002 . Drummers Dave Krusen , Matt Chamberlain , Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band ." + ], + [ + "Skyler Gisondo as Nick Daley , the son of Larry Daley . He was previously played by Jake Cherry in the first two films ." + ], + [ + "The Cinque Terre ( Italian pronunciation : ( ˈtʃiŋkwe ˈtɛrre ) ; Ligurian : Çinque Tære , meaning `` Five Lands '' ) is a rugged portion of coast on the Italian Riviera . It is in the region Liguria , in the northwest of Italy , to the west of the city of La Spezia , and comprises five villages : Monterosso al Mare , Vernazza , Corniglia , Manarola , and Riomaggiore . The coastline , the five villages , and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site ." + ], + [ + "The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady , both of whom serve as executive producers on the series , along with Steven Molaro . All three also serve as head writers . The show premiered on CBS on September 24 , 2007 . The series ' tenth season premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In March 2017 , the series was renewed for two additional seasons , bringing its total to twelve , and running through the 2018 -- 19 television season . The eleventh season premiered on September 25 , 2017 ." + ], + [ + "The climate of Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada is a moderate oceanic climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfb ) that borders on a warm - summer Mediterranean climate Csb . With summer months that are typically dry , often resulting in moderate drought conditions , usually in July and August . In contrast , the rest of the year is rainy , especially between October and March ." + ], + [ + "A Christmas Story : the musical - wikipedia A Christmas Story : the musical Jump to : navigation , search A Christmas Story The Musical Music Benj Pasek and Justin Paul Lyrics Benj Pasek and Justin Paul Book Joseph Robinette Basis A Christmas Story by Jean Shepherd Leigh Brown Bob Clark Productions 2009 Kansas City , Missouri 2010 Seattle , Washington 2011 National tour 2012 Broadway 2013 National tour 2017 Live television A Christmas Story : The Musical is a musical version of the film A Christmas Story . The musical has music and lyrics written by Pasek & Paul and the book by Joseph Robinette . The musical takes place in the 1940s in Indiana and focuses on a child named Ralphie , who wants a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas . After numerous regional productions , out of town tryouts and national tours , this version of the musical originally officially opened on Broadway in November 2012 at the Lunt Fontanne Theatre for a limited engagement that ran through December 2012 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Production history 1.1 New York City 1.2 National Tour 1.3 Regional productions 2 Characters 3 Musical numbers 4 Critical reception 5 Nominated awards 5.1 Original Broadway production 6 TV special 7 References 8 External links Production history ( edit ) The musical premiered at the Kansas City Repertory Theatre , Missouri in December 2009 . The music and lyrics for that version were written by Scott Davenport Richards ; the musical was directed by Eric Rosen with the book by Joseph Robinette , and featured John Bolton as `` The Old Man '' and Anne L. Nathan as Mother . Zachary Sayle appeared as Ralphie Parker and Jake Siegfried as younger brother , Randy Parker . Benj Pasek and Justin Paul were hired to re-do the score after the Kansas City engagement . A Christmas Story : The Musical opened at the 5th Avenue Theatre , Seattle , Washington , on December 9 , 2010 and ran through December 30 , 2010 . The director was Eric Rosen with choreography by Kelly Devine , and a cast that featured John Bolton and Anne Allgood as The Old Man and Mother . A national tour in 2011 followed , ending at the Chicago Theatre . New York City ( edit ) The musical had a limited run in Manhattan in 2012 and 2013 . It opened on Broadway at the Lunt - Fontanne Theatre on November 19 , 2012 ( after previews beginning November 7 ) , and closed on December 30 , 2012 . The musical was directed by John Rando with choreography by Warren Carlyle . The cast featured Dan Lauria as Jean Shepherd , John Bolton as The Old Man , Caroline O'Connor as Miss Shields , Erin Dilly as Mother , Zac Ballard as Randy , and with Johnny Rabe and Joe West both alternating as lead character Ralphie , played in the 1983 film by Peter Billingsley , one of the show 's producers . The Broadway producers were Gerald Goehring , Roy Miller , Michael F. Mitri , Pat Flicker Addiss , Peter Billingsley , Timothy Laczynski , Mariano Tolentino , Jr. , Louise H. Beard , Michael Filerman , Scott Hart , Alison Eckert , Bob Bartner , Michael Jenkins , Angela Milonas and Bradford W. Smith . The production returned to New York for a limited engagement at The Theater at Madison Square Garden that ran from December 11 , 2013 to December 29 , 2013 . The principals included Dan Lauria , John Bolton , Erin Dilly and Caroline O'Conner reprising their roles . The character of `` Ralphie '' was played by Jake Lucas with Eli Tokash at some performances . The role of ' Randy ' was played by Noah Baird . National tour ( edit ) A seasonal national tour of the show has run yearly since 2014 . Directed by Matt Lenz the tour is based on the original staging by John Rando with choreography by Warren Carlyle . Sets are by Michael Carnahan , Lighting design by Charlie Morrison and Costumes by Lisa Zinni . Regional productions ( edit ) The musical has had several regional productions , including the more recent productions running at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia and at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn , New Jersey , both productions running from November 2015 through January 2016 . The 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle had once served as a regional venue for the musical , hosting it from November to December 2014 . Additionally , the musical ran during the 2013 season in at the Wang Theatre in Boston , the Woodlawn Theatre in San Antonio , Texas and the Bushnell Theatre in Hartford , Connecticut . Characters ( edit ) Ralphie : A little boy who wants a Red Ryder Carbine Action Range Model Air Rifle with a compass in the stock and a thing that tells time . Jean Sheperd : Old Ralphie who tells the story . The Old Man : The gruff father of Ralphie . Mother : The glue who holds the family together . Randy : Ralphie 's kid brother . Sweet and annoying . Miss Shields : Ralphie 's teacher . Schwartz : Ralphie 's foul mouthed friend . Flick : Ralphie 's dim friend who sticks his tongue on a flag pole . Scut Farkus : The class bully who gets beaten up by Ralphie . Grover Dill : Scut 's right hand man . Esther Jane : Ralphie 's love interest . Mary Beth : Esther Jane 's best friend . Santa : A mean old mall Santa . Musical numbers ( edit ) Act 1 `` Overture '' - Orchestra `` It All Comes Down to Christmas '' - Ralphie , the Parkers , and Ensemble `` Red Ryder Carbine Action BB Gun '' - Ralphie and Jean `` It All Comes Down to Christmas ( Reprise ) '' - Ralphie and Company `` The Genius on Cleveland Street '' - The Old Man and Mother `` When You 're a Wimp '' - Kids `` Ralphie to the Rescue ! '' - Ralphie , Miss Shields , the Old Man , Mother , Randy , and Ensemble `` What a Mother Does '' - Mother `` A Major Award '' - The Old Man , Mother , and Neighbors `` Parker Family Singalong '' - The Parkers `` Act One Finale '' - Ralphie and Ensemble Act 2 `` Entr'acte '' - Orchestra `` Sticky Situation '' - Ralphie , Flick , Schwartz , Kids , Miss Shields , Nurse , Flick 's Mom , Fireman , Policeman , and Doctor `` You 'll Shoot Your Eye Out '' - Miss Shields and Kids `` Just Like That '' - Mother `` At Higbee 's '' - Elves `` Up on Santa 's Lap '' - Santa , Elves , Ralphie , Randy , and Kids `` Before the Old Man Comes Home '' - The Parkers `` Somewhere Hovering Over Indiana '' - Ralphie , Randy , and Kids `` Ralphie to the Rescue ! ( Reprise ) '' - Ralphie and Ensemble `` A Christmas Story '' - The Parkers and Full Company Critical reception ( edit ) The reviewer of the Seattle production wrote : Just about every nostalgic , humorous vignette , celebrating a kind of quirky childhood innocence enshrined in America 's past , gets an up - tempo romp in the polished , very busy score ... performed with vigor by an admirable cast of 33 ... But overall , ' A Christmas Story ' looks spiffy , with Walt Spangler 's snow - cave design brightened by giant Christmas packages and trees and Howell Binkley 's twinkly - tastic lighting . If it 's too long a haul , there 's a lot here to please kids . Charles Isherwood , in his review of the Broadway production for The New York Times , wrote : ( T ) he stage version lightens up a little on the cute , smart - alecky asides ... making room for the music and allowing the story mostly to speak for itself ... Mr. Pasek and Mr. Paul have provided a likable , perky score that duly translates all of the major episodes in the story into appropriate musical numbers . Nominated Awards ( edit ) The production received two Outer Critics Circle Award nominations but did not win : Outstanding New Broadway Musical and Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical ( Lauria ) . The musical received six Drama Desk Award nominations ( 58th Drama Desk Awards ) . as well as three Tony Award nominations ( Best Musical , Best Book of a Musical , and Best Original Score ( Music and / or Lyrics ) Written for the Theatre ) for the 67th Tony Awards , however it did not win any . Original Broadway production ( edit ) Year Award Nominee Result 2013 Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding New Broadway Musical Nominated Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical Dan Lauria Nominated Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical Nominated Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical John Bolton Nominated Outstanding Choreography Warren Carlyle Nominated Outstanding Music Pasek & Paul Nominated Outstanding Book of a Musical Joseph Robinette Nominated Outstanding Orchestrations Larry Blank Nominated Tony Award ( 67th ) Best Musical Nominated Best Book of a Musical Joseph Robinette Nominated Best Original Score Pasek & Paul Nominated Tv special ( edit ) Main article : A Christmas Story Live ! In May 2017 , the Fox Broadcasting Company announced that it will air a live television event based on the Broadway musical version titled , A Christmas Story Live ! , with Pasek and Paul composing several new songs for the live television musical . The live musical was televised on December 17 , 2017 , with the cast that starred Maya Rudolph as Ralphie 's mother , Matthew Broderick as The Narrator / Older Ralphie , 11 - year - old Andy Walken in the lead role of Ralphie Parker , Jane Krakowski as Miss Shields , Chris Diamantopoulos as Ralphie 's father , and Ana Gasteyer as Mrs. Schwartz , the mother of one of Ralphie 's friends . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Siraguso , Frank . `` ' A Christmas Story , the Musical ! ' at Kansas City Repertory Theatre , Review '' infozine.com , December 6 , 2009 Jump up ^ Piepenburg , Erik . `` That Wish for a BB Gun , Set to Song and Dance '' New York Times , December 5 , 2011 Jump up ^ `` 5th Avenue Theatre Presents ' A Christmas Story ' '' . Broadwayworld.com , November 9 , 2010 Jump up ^ Bacalzo , Dan . `` Anne Allgood , John Bolton , Clarke Hallum , Orville Mendoza , et al. Set for 5th Avenue Theatre 's ' A Christmas Story : The Musical ! ' '' at theatermania.com , October 19 , 2012 Jump up ^ Jones , Kenneth . `` John Rando Will Direct ' Christmas Story ' Tour ; John Bolton , Gene Weygandt , Rachel Bay Jones Star '' Archived 2013 - 06 - 05 at the Wayback Machine . playbill.com , September 30 , 2011 Jump up ^ Oxfeld , Jesse. Review of A Christmas Story : The Musical , The Observer , November 19 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Listing playbillvault.com , accessed May 2 , 2013 Jump up ^ Hetrick , Adam . `` ' A Christmas Story , The Musical ' Ends New York City Return Engagement Dec. 29 '' Playbill , December 29 , 2013 Jump up ^ `` ' A Christmas Story the Musical ' Listing '' walnutstreettheatre.org , accessed October 18 , 2015 Jump up ^ `` Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn announces groundbreaking lineup for 2015 - 16 season '' NJ.com , accessed February 24 , 2015 Jump up ^ `` Press Release . A Christmas Story , the Musical '' 5thavenue.org , October 28 , 2014 Jump up ^ name = adam Hetrick , Adam . `` ' A Christmas Story , The Musical ' Will Return for 2013 Holiday Season '' Archived May 7 , 2013 , at the Wayback Machine . Playbill , April 10 , 2013 Jump up ^ Berson , Misha . Review : Seattle 's 5th Avenue Theatre stages a twinkly , funny ' A Christmas Story ' '' The Seattle Times , December 16 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Isherwood , Charles . Charles Isherwood review of A Christmas Story , the Musical , New York Times , November 19 , 2012 Jump up ^ Gans , Andrew ( 13 May 2013 ) . `` Pippin Is Big Winner of 2012 - 13 Outer Critics Circle Awards '' . Playbill . Archived from the original on 22 December 2013 . Retrieved May 13 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Hetrick , Adam ( 20 May 2013 ) . `` Billy Porter , Andrea Martin , Pippin , Matilda , Vanya and Sonia Win Drama Desk Awards '' . Playbill . Archived from the original on 5 June 2013 . Retrieved May 20 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Purcell , Carey ( 9 June 2013 ) . `` Kinky Boots , Vanya and Sonia , Pippin and Virginia Woolf ? Are Big Winners at 67th Annual Tony Awards '' . Playbill . Archived from the original on 11 June 2013 . Retrieved 2013 - 06 - 10 . Jump up ^ `` ' A Christmas Story ' Live Musical Set at Fox '' . Variety . 12 May 2017 . Retrieved 12 May 2017 . Jump up ^ McPhee , Ryan . `` Matthew Broderick Joins Cast of Fox 's ' A Christmas Story Live ! ' '' Playbill , September 21 , 2017 Jump up ^ McPee , Ryan . `` Jane Krakowski and Chris Diamantopoulos Join Fox 's ' A Christmas Story Live ! ' '' Playbill , October 18 , 2017 External links ( edit ) A Christmas Story : The Musical at the Internet Broadway Database ( hide ) A Christmas Story Films A Christmas Story ( 1983 ) Ollie Hopnoodle 's Haven of Bliss ( 1988 ) My Summer Story / It Runs in the Family ( 1994 ) A Christmas Story 2 ( 2012 ) Related works In God We Trust : All Others Pay Cash A Christmas Story : The Musical A Christmas Story Live ! Related articles Jean Shepherd A Christmas Story House Red Ryder BB Gun Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Christmas_Story:_The_Musical&oldid=817361743 '' Categories : 2012 musicals Broadway musicals Musicals based on films Christmas musicals Adaptations of works by Jean Shepherd Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 27 December 2017 , at 22 : 04 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia" + ], + [ + "No . Titles Performers Year Writers Music publishers Peak chart position AUS NZ `` Friday on My Mind '' The Easybeats 1966 Harry Vanda , George Young J Albert & Son Pty Ltd `` Eagle Rock '' Daddy Cool 1971 Ross Wilson Mushroom Music Pty Ltd `` Beds Are Burning '' Midnight Oil Rob Hirst , James Moginie , Peter Garrett Sony Music Publ . Aus . 6 `` Down Under '' Men at Work 1981 Colin Hay , Ron Strykert EMI Songs Aus . Pty Ltd 5 `` A Pub with No Beer '' Slim Dusty 1957 Gordon Parsons EMI Music Publ . Aus . Pty Ltd -- 6 `` The Loved One '' The Loved Ones 1966 Ian Clyne , Gerry Humphrys , Robert Lovett Mushroom Music Pty Ltd -- 7 `` Do n't Dream It 's Over '' Crowded House 1986 Neil Finn Mushroom Music Pty Ltd 8 8 `` Khe Sanh '' Cold Chisel 1978 Don Walker Rondor Music Aus . Pty Ltd 40 -- 9 `` It 's A Long Way To The Top '' AC / DC 1976 Bon Scott , Angus Young , Malcolm Young J Albert & Son Pty Ltd 5 -- 10 `` Quasimodo 's Dream '' The Reels 1981 Dave Mason Festival Music Pty Ltd -- --" + ], + [ + "On May 11 , 2011 , then Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid reintroduced the DREAM Act in the Senate . Some Republicans who had supported the bill in the past , including Sen. John Cornyn of Texas , Jon Kyl of Arizona , John McCain of Arizona , and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina , withheld their votes , objecting that such a bill should not be granted without increasing immigration enforcement . Reid indicated that he would consider adding a workplace enforcement measure in the DREAM Act that would require every employer to use E-Verify , the government 's Internet - based work eligibility verification system . President Obama supported the bill as one of his efforts to reform the US immigration system ." + ], + [ + "La Liga 's all - time top goalscorer is Barcelona 's Lionel Messi , who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in 2011 -- 12 . Athletic Bilbao 's Telmo Zarra , who held the distinction of being the competition 's all - time top scorer until 2014 , was top scorer in six seasons between 1945 and 1953 . Three other players -- Real Madrid 's Alfredo Di Stéfano , Quini of Sporting de Gijón and Barcelona , and Hugo Sánchez of Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid -- each finished as top scorer in five seasons ." + ], + [ + "Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered September 26 , 2017 on NBC . The series was ordered by NBC on July 15 , 2016 , and is part of the Law & Order franchise . Created by Rene Balcer , the eight - episode first season , titled Law & Order True Crime : The Menendez Murders , is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez , who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents , José and Kitty Menendez . The first season concluded November 14 , 2017 ." + ], + [ + "The jewel is believed to have originated in India , where the original ( larger ) stone was purchased in 1666 by French gem merchant Jean - Baptiste Tavernier as the Tavernier Blue . The Tavernier Blue was cut and yielded the French Blue ( Le bleu de France ) , which Tavernier sold to King Louis XIV in 1668 . Stolen in 1791 , it was recut , with the largest section acquiring its `` Hope '' name when it appeared in the catalogue of a gem collection owned by a London banking family called Hope in 1839 . After going through numerous owners , it was sold to Washington socialite Evalyn Walsh McLean who was often seen wearing it . It was purchased in 1949 by New York gem merchant Harry Winston , who toured it for a number of years before giving it to Washington 's National Museum of Natural History in 1958 , where it has since remained on permanent exhibition ." + ], + [ + "The Sound of Music opened on Broadway at the Lunt - Fontanne Theatre on November 16 , 1959 , moved to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on November 6 , 1962 , and closed on June 15 , 1963 , after 1,443 performances . The director was Vincent J. Donehue , and the choreographer was Joe Layton . The original cast included Mary Martin ( at age 46 ) as Maria , Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp , Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess , Kurt Kasznar as Max Detweiler , Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schräder , Brian Davies as Rolf and Lauri Peters as Liesl . Sopranos Patricia Brooks and June Card were ensemble members in the original production . The show tied for the Tony Award for Best Musical with Fiorello ! . Other awards included Martin for Best Actress in a Musical , Neway for Best Featured Actress , Best Scenic Design ( Oliver Smith ) and Best Conductor And Musical Director ( Frederick Dvonch ) . Bikel and Kasznar were nominated for acting awards , and Donehue was nominated for his direction . The entire children 's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee , even though two of the children were boys ." + ], + [ + "Turned pro September 24 , 1995" + ], + [ + "Incumbent T.R. Zeliang since 19 July 2017" + ], + [ + "`` All I Really Want to Do '' is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson - produced 1964 album , Another Side of Bob Dylan ( see 1964 in music ) . It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting . Within a year of its release on Another Side of Bob Dylan , it had also become one of Dylan 's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences , due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds ." + ], + [ + "Howard Leslie Shore OC ( born October 18 , 1946 ) is a Canadian composer who is notable for his film scores . He has composed the scores for over 80 films , most notably the scores for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies . He won three Academy Awards for his work on the first trilogy , with one being for the original song `` Into the West '' , an award he shared with Eurythmics lead vocalist Annie Lennox and writer / producer Fran Walsh , who wrote the lyrics . He is also a consistent collaborator with director David Cronenberg , having scored all but one of his films since 1979 ." + ], + [ + "Cooper begins to doubt Horne 's guilt , so he gathers all of his suspects in the belief that he will receive a sign to help him identify the killer . The Giant appears and confirms that Leland is BOB 's host and Laura 's and Maddy 's killer , giving Cooper back his ring . Cooper and Truman take Leland into custody . In control of Leland 's body , BOB admits to a string of murders , before forcing Leland to commit suicide . Leland , as he dies , is freed of BOB 's influence and begs for forgiveness . BOB 's spirit disappears into the woods in the form of an owl and the lawmen wonder if he will reappear ." + ], + [ + "Step Brothers is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay , written by Will Ferrell and McKay from a story by Ferrell , McKay , and John C. Reilly and starring Ferrell and Reilly . It follows Brennan ( Ferrell ) and Dale ( Reilly ) , two men who are forced to live together as brothers ." + ], + [ + "Fear response in women during two different points in the menstrual cycle has been examined . When estrogen is highest in the preovulatory stage , women are significantly better at identifying expressions of fear than women who were menstruating , which is when estrogen levels are lowest . The women were equally able to identify happy faces , demonstrating that the fear response was a more powerful response . To summarize , menstrual cycle phase and the estrogen levels correlates with women 's fear processing ." + ], + [ + "The series debuted on January 26 , 2017 to positive reviews . A 22 - episode second season premiered on October 11 , 2017 , and concluded on May 16 , 2018 . On April 2 , 2018 , The CW renewed the series for a third season ." + ], + [ + "Cashier balancing is a process usually conducted in businesses such as grocery stores , restaurants and banks that takes place at the closing of the business day or at the end of a cashier 's shift . This balancing process makes the cashier responsible for the money in his or her cash register ." + ], + [ + "Rob Riggle as Aloysius O'Hare , the mayor of Thneedville and head of the `` O'Hare Air '' company that supplies fresh air to Thneedville residents ." + ], + [ + "No . Title Writer ( s ) Artist Length 1 . `` Good Love '' Prince Prince 5 : 12 2 . `` True Faith '' Gillian Gilbert , Stephen Hague , Peter Hook , Stephen Morris , Bernard Sumner New Order 5 : 54 3 . `` Divine Emotions '' Jeffrey Cohen , Narada Michael Walden Narada 4 : 27 4 . `` Kiss and Tell '' Bryan Ferry Bryan Ferry 4 : 06 5 . `` Pleasure , Little Treasure ( Glitter Mix ) '' Martin Gore Depeche Mode 5 : 36 6 . `` Century 's End '' Donald Fagen , Timothy Meher Donald Fagen 5 : 36 7 . `` Obsessed '' Oliver Leiber The Noise Club 5 : 40 8 . `` Love Attack '' Shannon Dawson , G. ' Love ' Jay Konk 4 : 00 9 . `` Ice Cream Days '' Jennifer Caron Hall , Alan Tarney Jennifer Hall 4 : 38 10 . `` Pump Up the Volume '' Martyn Young , Steve Young MARRS 4 : 06 Total length : 49 : 14" + ], + [ + "2018 NCAA Tournament Championship Game National Championship Game Michigan Wolverines Villanova Wildcats ( 33 -- 7 ) ( 35 -- 4 ) 62 79 Head coach : John Beilein Head coach : Jay Wright AP : 7 Coaches : 7 AP : 2 Coaches : 2 Total Michigan 28 34 62 Villanova 37 42 79 Date April 2 , 2018 Arena Alamodome Location San Antonio , Texas MVP Donte DiVincenzo , Villanova Favorite Villanova by 6.5 Referee ( s ) Doug Sirmons , Terry Wymer , Jeffrey Anderson Attendance 67,831 United States TV coverage Network TBS Announcers Jim Nantz , Bill Raftery , Grant Hill and Tracy Wolfson Nielsen Ratings 7.5 ( national ) U.S. viewership : 13.334 million" + ], + [ + "Jay Silverheels ( born Harold Preston Smith , May 26 , 1912 -- March 5 , 1980 ) was a Mohawk Canadian actor and athlete . He was well known for his role as Tonto , the faithful Indian companion of the Lone Ranger in the long - running American western television series , The Lone Ranger ." + ], + [ + "Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone Cover for one of the earliest UK editions Author J.K. Rowling Illustrator Thomas Taylor ( UK Edition ) Jonny Duddle ( 2014 UK Edition ) Mary GrandPré ( US Edition ) Kazu Kibuishi ( 2013 US Edition ) Jim Kay ( Illustrated edition ) Series Harry Potter Release number 1st in series Genre Fantasy Publisher Bloomsbury ( UK ) ( Canada 2010 -- present ) Arthur A. Levine / Scholastic ( US ) Raincoast ( Canada 1998 -- 2010 ) Publication date 26 June 1997 ( UK ) 1 September 1998 ( US ) Pages 223 ( UK Edition ) 332 ( 2014 UK Edition ) 309 ( US Edition ) 336 ( 2013 US Edition ) 256 ( Illustrated Edition ) ISBN 0 - 7475 - 3269 - 9 Followed by Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" + ], + [ + "New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States , in southeastern New York State , approximately halfway between Washington , D.C. and Boston . The location at the mouth of the Hudson River , which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean , has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port . Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island , Manhattan , and Staten Island ." + ], + [ + "In translation , messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is decoded in a ribosome , outside the nucleus , to produce a specific amino acid chain , or polypeptide . The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell . The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons . The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through and is `` read '' by the ribosome ." + ], + [ + "The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy - drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14 , 2013 , to January 31 , 2014 . It is a prequel to the HBO television series Sex and the City and based on the book of the same name by Candace Bushnell . The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw ( AnnaSophia Robb ) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a fashion magazine , while the second season focuses more on her expanding life in the city as well as the lives of her friends ." + ], + [ + "Mahendra Singh Dhoni , who was the captain of the Indian limited - overs team in 2008 , was bought by the Super Kings for $1.5 million at the 2008 players ' auction . He was the most expensive player in the IPL until 2009 when the Super Kings signed up English all - rounder Andrew Flintoff for $1.55 million , he is not a part of the team now . Dhoni is the most successful captain in the IPL having led the team to Six finals ( Runners up 2008 , 2012 , 2013 , 2015 ) , winning two ( 2010 , 2011 ) . He has a success rate of 61.05 % as captain which is the best among all captains in the IPL who have captained in at least 20 games ." + ], + [ + "Set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression , the film 's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer 's epic poem , Odyssey . The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film Sullivan 's Travels , in which the protagonist ( a director ) wants to film O Brother , Where Art Thou ? , a fictional book about the Great Depression ." + ], + [ + "Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation ." + ], + [ + "Kunwar Singh , the 80 - year - old Rajput Zamindar of Jagdispur , whose estate was in the process of being sequestrated by the Revenue Board , instigated and assumed the leadership of revolt in Bihar ." + ], + [ + "The term `` seaman '' is also a general - purpose for a man or a woman who works anywhere on board a modern ship , including in the engine spaces , which is the very opposite of sailing . This is untrue in the US Navy where a sailor might be a seaman but not all US Navy sailors are a ' Seaman ' as they might be an Airman , Fireman , Constructionman , or Hospital Corpsman . Furthermore , `` seaman '' is a short form for the status of an `` able - bodied seaman , '' either in the navies or in the merchant marines . An able - bodied seaman is one who is fully trained and qualified to work on the decks and superstructure of modern ships , even during foul weather , whereas less - qualified sailors are restricted to remaining within the ship during times of foul weather -- lest they be swept overboard by the stormy seas or by the high winds ." + ], + [ + "`` This Is Halloween '' is a song from the 1993 film , The Nightmare Before Christmas , with music and lyrics written by Danny Elfman . In the film it is performed by the residents of the fictional `` Halloween Town '' , which is the film 's main setting , and introduces the town 's Halloween - centered lifestyle . The song is featured in both HalloWishes at the Magic Kingdom and at Disneyland 's Halloween Screams . In Calaway Park , it is featured in the haunted mansion . It is also used as the background music for the Halloween Town world in the video game Kingdom Hearts . The song is featured in the video game Just Dance 3 ." + ], + [ + "The NRL Grand Final , which determines the Australian rugby league football season 's premiers , is one of Australia 's major sporting events and one of the largest attended club championship events in the world . Since 1999 it has been contested at Sydney 's Stadium Australia , which was the primary athletics venue for the 2000 Olympic Games . The first year it was held at Stadium Australia , the NRL Grand Final broke the record for attendance at an Australian rugby league game , with 107,999 people attending ." + ], + [ + "Bobby Vinton as Jeff McCandles" + ], + [ + "Wonder Woman grossed $412.6 million in the United States and Canada and $409.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $821.9 million , against a production budget of $149 million . Estimates for the number the film needed to surpass internationally in order to cover its production and promotional costs and break even ranged from $300 million to $460 million ." + ], + [ + "Earth 's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun . The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km ( 92.96 million mi ) , and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days ( 1 sidereal year ) , during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km ( 584 million mi ) . Earth 's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167 ." + ], + [ + "The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance . Between 1955 and 1968 , acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations and productive dialogues between activists and government authorities . Federal , state , and local governments , businesses , and communities often had to respond immediately to these situations , which highlighted the inequities faced by African Americans . The lynching of Emmett Till and the visceral response to his mother 's decision to have an open - casket funeral mobilized the African - American community nationwide . Forms of protest and / or civil disobedience included boycotts such as the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott ( 1955 -- 56 ) in Alabama ; `` sit - ins '' such as the influential Greensboro sit - ins ( 1960 ) in North Carolina and successful Nashville sit - ins in Tennessee ; marches , such as the Birmingham Children 's Crusade and Selma to Montgomery marches ( 1965 ) in Alabama ; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities ." + ], + [ + "Formerly , the vice president would preside regularly over Senate proceedings , but in modern times , the vice president rarely presides over day - to - day matters in the Senate ; in their place , the Senate chooses a President pro tempore ( or `` president for a time '' ) to preside in the vice president 's absence ; the Senate normally selects the longest - serving senator in the majority party . The President pro tempore has the power to appoint any other senator to preside , and in practice junior senators from the majority party are assigned the task of presiding over the Senate at most times ." + ], + [ + "United States customary units are a system of measurements commonly used in the United States . The United States customary system ( USCS or USC ) developed from English units which were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country . However , the United Kingdom 's system of measures was overhauled in 1824 to create the imperial system , changing the definitions of some units . Therefore , while many U.S. units are essentially similar to their Imperial counterparts , there are significant differences between the systems . However , in the U.S. the term `` imperial '' is sometimes used colloquially in reference to the U.S. system ." + ], + [ + "A total of 113 Justices have served on the Supreme Court of the United States , the highest judicial body in the United States . Justices have life tenure , and so they serve until they die in office , resign or retire , or are impeached and removed from office ( which has never happened ; the one impeached Justice was acquitted ) . Among the current members of the Court , Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy is the longest - serving justice , with a tenure of 7004110440000000000 ♠ 11,044 days ( 7004110440000000000 ♠ 30 years , 86 days ) as of May 15 , 2018 . For the 104 non-incumbent justices , the mean length of service was 6,112 days ( 16.7 years ) with a standard deviation of 3,620 days ( 9.9 years ) . The median length of service was 5,740 days ( 15.7 years ) . Their period of service ranges from William O. Douglas 's 13,358 days ( 7004133580000000000 ♠ 36 years , 209 days ) on the Court to the 163 - day tenure of Thomas Johnson ." + ], + [ + "A fanny pack ( American English ) or bum bag ( British English ) is a small fabric pouch usually secured with a zipper and worn by use of a strap around the hips or waist . The American and British names derive from the fact that they are often worn with the pouch above the buttocks , for which `` fanny '' and `` bum '' are the slang terms in each country respectively , although they may also be worn with the pouch at the front . The British usage of `` fanny '' is vulgar slang for the vagina , so the name `` fanny pack '' is rarely used in Britain ." + ], + [ + "In the Republic of India , a Chief Minister is the elected head of government of each of Twenty nine states and seven union territories ( Delhi and Pondicherry ) . According to the Constitution of India , the Governor is a state 's de jure head , but de facto executive authority rests with the Chief Minister . Following elections to the state legislative assembly , the Governor usually invites the party ( or coalition ) with a majority of seats to form the government . The Governor appoints and swears in the Chief Minister , whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly . Based on the Westminster system , given that he retains the confidence of the assembly , the Chief Minister 's term can last for the length of the assembly 's life -- a maximum of five years ( except in Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly where it is maximum of six years ) . There are no limits to the number of terms that the Chief Minister can serve . A Chief Minister is assisted / deputed by a Deputy Chief Minister ." + ], + [ + "Peñate Pronunciation Spanish pronunciation : ( peˈɲa. te ) Gender Unisex Language ( s ) Spanish Origin Language ( s ) Spanish and Basque Derivation Pineda , Pinto , Puente , Peinado , Pantoja , Pinedo , Pont , Ponte , Pando , Pujante , Penedo , Pejenaute , Pañeda , Punti , Pinta , Pantiga , Pintea , Peñato , Pandiella , Panait , Ponti , Pomeda , Puñet , Pujantell , Penido , Penide , Pomata , Pantea , Pontaque , Pantojo" + ], + [ + "In `` Mr. Monk and Sharona , '' Randy and Sharona have a fond reunion . While reminiscing over the cases that they 've worked , Sharona apologizes to Randy for the amount of teasing that she gave him ; he , in turn , states that he `` missed '' it . At the end of the episode , he picks up Sharona to go to the airport , sharing a kiss as they load her bags . In the series finale , `` Mr. Monk and the End , '' Randy accepts a job as Chief of Police in the town of Summit in her native New Jersey , stating that he and Sharona are becoming a couple ." + ], + [ + "In the United States , the Single Audit , also known as the OMB Uniform Guidance , is a rigorous , organization - wide audit or examination of an entity that expends $750,000 or more of Federal assistance ( commonly known as Federal funds , Federal grants , or Federal awards ) received for its operations . Usually performed annually , the Single Audit 's objective is to provide assurance to the US federal government as to the management and use of such funds by recipients such as states , cities , universities , and non-profit organizations . The audit is typically performed by an independent certified public accountant ( CPA ) and encompasses both financial and compliance components . The Single Audits must be submitted to the Federal Audit Clearinghouse along with a data collection form , Form SF - SAC ." + ], + [ + "Tom Hughes ( born 18 April 1985 ) is an English actor . His roles include Michael Rogers in Agatha Christie 's Marple , Jonty Millingden in the ITV drama Trinity , Chaz Jankel in Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll , Bruce Pearson in Cemetery Junction , and Nick Slade in the BBC legal drama Silk . He also played Joe Lambe , the lead role in the 2014 BBC Cold War drama The Game . Since 2016 , he has starred in the role of Prince Albert in the ITV drama Victoria ." + ], + [ + "The various types of horse ridden by riders of the Pony Express included Morgans and thoroughbreds which were often used on the eastern end of the trail . Mustangs were often used on the western ( more rugged ) end of the mail route ." + ], + [ + "Walter ( Jonathan Goldstein ) is Josh 's father and Drake and Megan 's stepfather . He is a meteorologist for a local TV news program in San Diego , but he is often wrong about the weather . Walter is often clumsy , out of date , and seemingly empty - headed . As a result , he lacks the respect of his stepchildren as Drake and Megan ( they refuse to call him `` Dad '' in most episodes and instead refer to him by his first name , like stepchildren would normally do ) . When Megan calls him by his first name , he always asks `` When did she start calling me Walter ? '' and Audrey just says `` I do n't know . '' He is also clueless and skeptical in regards to Megan 's pranks which have caused the boys a lot of punishments , although starting in The Demonator , Walter slowly begins to notice Megan 's evil ways . A running gag involves a rivalry between him and Bruce Winchill , an unseen weatherman from another station . He hates that Winchill is so popular , as he is always right with his predictions , and even forbids the use of Winchill 's name in the family home ." + ], + [ + "On June 8 , 2004 , 4Kids Entertainment acquired the license for distribution of One Piece in North America . 4Kids contracted Viz Media to handle home video distribution . 4Kids ' in - house musicians wrote a new background score and theme song nicknamed `` Pirate Rap '' . 4Kids ' dub mandated edits for content and length , which reduced the first 143 episodes into 104 . Initially , 4Kids originally created an English version of the first opening theme , `` We Are ! '' It premiered in the United States on September 18 , 2004 , in first - run syndication on the Fox network as part of the weekend programming block Fox Box , and later aired on Cartoon Network on their weekday afternoon programming block Toonami in April 2005 . Production was halted in 2006 after episode 143 / 104 . Viz also ceased its home video release of the series after volume 11 . On July 22 , 2010 , an interview with Anime News Network and Mark Kirk , senior vice-president of digital media for 4Kids Entertainment , revealed that 4Kids acquired One Piece as part of a package deal with other anime , and that the company did not screen the series before licensing it . However , once 4Kids realized One Piece was not appropriate for their intended demographic , the company decided to edit it into a more child - oriented series until they had an opportunity to legally drop the license . Kirk said the experience of producing One Piece `` ruined the company 's reputation '' . Since then , 4Kids established a stricter set of guidelines , checks , and balances to determine which anime the company acquires ." + ], + [ + "Men 's Doubles 2018 Wimbledon Championships Champions Mike Bryan Jack Sock Runners - up Raven Klaasen Michael Venus Final score 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 7 , 6 -- 3 , 5 -- 7 , 7 -- 5 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2017 Wimbledon Championships 2019 →" + ], + [ + "The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual , social , and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem , New York , spanning the 1920s . During the time , it was known as the `` New Negro Movement '' , named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke . The Movement also included the new African - American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the African - American Great Migration , of which Harlem was the largest . The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African - American arts . Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , many francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance ." + ], + [ + "`` Flower of Scotland '' ( Scots : Flouer o Scotland , Scottish Gaelic : Flùr na h - Alba ) is a Scottish song , used frequently at special occasions and sporting events . Although there is no official national anthem of Scotland , `` Flower of Scotland '' is one of a number of songs which fulfil this role , along with the older `` Scots Wha Hae '' , and `` Scotland the Brave '' , amongst others . Roy Williamson of the folk group the Corries wrote both the words and music for the song . The lyrics refer to the victory of the Scots , led by Robert the Bruce , over England 's Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 ." + ], + [ + "In the season ten episode `` Nelson 's Sparrow '' , Gideon was murdered off - screen , having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick ( Arye Gross ) , which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon 's murder . During the flashbacks focusing on a young version of him for the episode which show him working at the BAU in 1978 , he is played by Ben Savage ." + ], + [ + "Polynesia ( UK : / ˌpɒlɪˈniːziə / , US : / - ʒə / ; from Greek : πολύς polys `` many '' and Greek : νῆσος nēsos `` island '' ) is a subregion of Oceania , made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean . The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians , and share many similar traits including language family , culture , and beliefs . Historically , they had a strong tradition of sailing and using stars to navigate at night . The largest country in Polynesia is New Zealand ." + ], + [ + "The production team and scouting locations were chosen before Nolan and Thomas solicited Warner Bros. Pictures to make the film . Nolan and his production designer Nathan Crowley toured the beach of Dunkirk while location scouting , and decided to film there despite the logistical challenges , discarding Suffolk as an alternative . Crowley set up a makeshift art department in Nolan 's garage , and colourised black - and - white photographs to better understand the visual representation . The design aesthetic was made to look as contemporary as possible . Hoyte van Hoytema , who had previously collaborated with Nolan on Interstellar , was chosen as the director of photography . The Hollywood Reporter stated that Nolan made a deal with Warner Bros. to receive a $20 million salary plus 20 % of the box office gross ; however , Vanity Fair reported that Nolan agreed to receive a low upfront salary in exchange for a large backend percentage ." + ], + [ + "Construction of the canal began on January 1 , 1881 , with digging at Culebra beginning on January 22 . A large labor force was assembled , numbering about 40,000 in 1888 ( nine - tenths of whom were afro - Caribbean workers from the West Indies ) . Although the project attracted good , well - paid French engineers , retaining them was difficult due to disease . The death toll from 1881 to 1889 was estimated at over 22,000 , of whom as many as 5,000 were French citizens ." + ], + [ + "The third season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim . It premiered with `` The Rickshank Rickdemption , '' which aired unannounced on April 1 , 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET , as part of Adult Swim 's annual April Fools ' prank . The episode was also simulcast as a looping live stream on Adult Swim 's site . The remaining episodes began airing four months later and concluded on October 1 , 2017 with `` The Rickchurian Mortydate '' . This season aired a total of ten episodes , despite co-creator Justin Roiland stating that they were `` supposed to do 14 this season '' ." + ], + [ + "Wake Island was annexed as empty territory by the United States in 1899 ( the claim is currently disputed by the Marshall Islands ) ." + ], + [ + "Shinnecock Hills is a founding member of the United States Golf Association . It has hosted several important events , notably five U.S. Opens , and is scheduled to host a sixth in 2026 . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 . It is routinely ranked as one of the top golf courses in the United States ." + ], + [ + "The result was the elimination of the Pequot tribe as a viable polity in Southern New England , and the colonial authorities classified them as extinct . Survivors remained in the area but were absorbed into other local tribes . In the late 20th century , people claiming to be descended from the Pequot tribe gained federal recognition as a modern - day tribe and were given reserves of land along the Thames and Mystic rivers in southeastern Connecticut ." + ], + [ + "Schooling in France is mandatory from age 6 . Most parents start sending their children at age 3 , at kindergarten classes ( maternelle ) , which are usually affiliated to a borough 's primary school . Some even start earlier at age 2 in pré - maternelle or très petite section classes , which are essentially daycare centres . The last year of kindergarten , grande section ( `` big form '' ) is an important step in the educational process , as it is the year in which pupils are introduced to reading ." + ], + [ + "Date 2012 -- ongoing" + ], + [ + "British Columbia 's oil fields lie at the gas - prone northwest end of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin , and its oil industry is secondary to the larger natural gas industry . Drilling for gas and oil takes place in Peace Country of north - eastern British Columbia , around Fort Nelson ( Greater Sierra oil field ) , Fort St. John ( Pink Mountain , Ring Border ) and Dawson Creek" + ], + [ + "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan , Matthias Schoenaerts , Michael Sheen , Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple . It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel of the same name by Thomas Hardy , the fourth time this novel has been filmed ." + ], + [ + "Charles Yelverton O'Connor CMG ( 11 January 1843 -- 10 March 1902 ) was an Irish engineer who is best known for his work in Western Australia , especially the construction of Fremantle Harbour , thought to be impossible , and the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme ." + ], + [ + "That night , Buggin ' Out , Radio Raheem , and Smiley march into Sal 's and demand that Sal change the Wall of Fame . Raheem 's boombox is blaring and Sal demands that they turn the radio off , but they refuse . Buggin ' Out calls Sal and sons guineas while saying that they 're closing down the pizzeria for good until they change the Wall of Fame . Sal , in a fit of frustration , tells him he will `` tear his nigger ass '' , then destroys the boombox with a baseball bat . Raheem attacks Sal , leading to a huge violent fight that spills out into the street , attracting a crowd . While Radio Raheem is choking Sal , the police arrive . They break up the fight and apprehend Radio Raheem and Buggin ' Out . Despite the pleas of his fellow officers and the onlookers , one officer refuses to release his chokehold on Raheem , killing him . Realizing that Raheem has been killed in front of onlookers , the officers place his body in the back of a squad car , and drive off , leaving Sal , Pino , and Vito unprotected ." + ], + [ + "`` You 're Gonna Miss Me When I 'm Gone '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn . It was released in June 1995 as the fourth single from their third album Waitin ' on Sundown . The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . This is the third single to feature Kix Brooks on lead vocals instead of Ronnie Dunn , and the only single of such that was one of Brooks & Dunn 's twenty Billboard Number One hits . The song was written by the duo along with Don Cook ." + ], + [ + "Ann Romano , a divorced mother , moves from their home in Logansport , Indiana , to Indianapolis with her daughters , the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara . Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman . Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer , David Kane ( Richard Masur ) . They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day , when David says he wants kids , but Ann does not . Dwayne Schneider , the building 's quirky superintendent ( most often referred to only by his last name ) , provides usually unwanted advice to the tenants ." + ], + [ + "As Minister of Education Kannagara was placed in charge of implementing the recommendations . Among the reforms he introduced , which came into operation on 1 October 1945 , were to make education free of charge for all students , to ensure that every student was provided with instruction in the religion of his / her parents , to prevent teachers from been exploited by managers of schools by having their wages paid directly by the government and to make adequate provisions for adult education in the country ." + ], + [ + "Historically death education in American society has been seen as a taboo topic , not worthy of scholarly research or for educational purposes . In the 1960s pioneering professionals like that of Herman Feifel ( 1959 ) , Elisabeth Kübler - Ross ( 1969 ) , and Cicely Saunders ( 1967 ) encouraged behavioral scientists , clinicians , and humanists to pay attention and to study death - related topics . This initiated the death - awareness movement and began the widespread study of death - related behavior , developing new programs of care for the dying and bereaved , as well as new research on death - related attitudes ." + ], + [ + "Overall No . Saga No . English translation Original Japanese title Original airdate American airdate 77 `` Let 's Do It , Zen - Oh Sama ! The All - Universe Martial Arts Tournament ! ! '' / `` Yarou ze Zenō - sama ! Uchū ichi Budō - kai ! ! '' ( や ろう ぜ 全 王様 ! 宇宙 一 武道 会 ! ! ) February 5 , 2017 TBA The Present Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō are playing a game together in their realm , but both have become bored with their monotonous routine . Meanwhile , Goku heads to a local farmer 's market to sell his produce and get Chi - Chi off his back about making money . On the way home , he is ambushed by some robbers . Goku defeats them , but he is injured in the process . Deciding that he has grown rusty , Goku and Goten decide to train with Whis . They head to the Capsule Corporation building , where Bulma reveals she is pregnant with her and Vegeta 's second child . Goten remains behind to train with Trunks . Vegeta declines to accompany Goku so that he can be with Bulma when she gives birth . Goku heads to Beerus ' planet alone . While training with Whis , Goku remembers Grand Zenō 's intention to hold a multiverse martial arts tournament . Heedless of Beerus and Whis ' warnings , Goku uses Grand Zenō 's button to head to his realm and convinces Present Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to hold the tournament . When he returns to Beerus ' planet , Beerus angrily berates Goku and explains that Grand Zenō naive and innocent nature combined with his extreme power makes him a danger to the multiverse . Beerus threatens to kill Goku if he steps out of line again . Goku , Beerus , and Whis head to the Sacred World of the Kais , where the Grand Minister arrives . He tells the group to assemble their ten most powerful warriors to compete in the `` Tournament of Power '' ( 力 の 大会 , Chikara no Taikai ) . 78 `` The Gods of Every Universe in Shock ? ! Losers Erased in the Tournament of Power '' / `` Zen uchū no kami - sama mo don hiki ! ? Maketara shōmetsu `` Chikara no taikai '' '' ( 全 宇宙 の 神様 も ドン 引き ! ? 負け たら 消滅 「 力 の 大会 」 ) February 12 , 2017 TBA The Grand Minister explains the details of the `` Tournament of Power '' and states that it will be held on `` the World of Void '' . It is a place of `` infinite nothingness '' , where the competitors can fight without limits . The tournament champion will be granted a wish by the Super Dragon Balls , while the losers and their respective universes will be completely erased from existence . Everyone is horrified by this harsh penalty . Goku suggests asking Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to ignore it , but Whis advises against this . Whis tells Goku that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō has already made up his mind and attempting to change it could be dangerous . Beerus demands that Goku takes responsibility for asking Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to hold the tournament in the first place . Goku declares that he will defeat any opponent he faces . The Grand Minister also reveals that Universes 7 and 9 are to have a smaller exhibition tournament for Future Grand Zenō 's benefit . Each universe is to name three fighters . Goku sets off to recruit teammates . After Vegeta refuses , Goku recruits Gohan and Majin Buu , who is accompanied by Mr. Satan to represent Universe 7 . Goku also explains the potential penalty to Gohan . Gohan tells Goku to keep the stakes a secret to prevent mass panic . Back at Grand Zenō 's and Future Grand Zenō 's palace , all the gods from all 12 universes gather . The Grand Minister explains the purpose of the Zen Exhibition Match . He alludes to the possibility of Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō erasing the fighters that he deems unfit for the tournament . In the first round , Majin Buu is to fight Basil ( バジル , Bajiru ) , a humanoid canine fighter from Universe 9 . 79 `` Universe 9 's Basil the Kicker VS Universe 7 's Majin Buu ! ! '' / `` Dai kyu uchū keri no Bajiru basasu Dai nana uchū Majinbū ! ! '' ( 第 9 宇宙 蹴り の バジル VS 第 7 宇宙 魔 人 ブウ ! ! ) February 19 , 2017 TBA Basil quickly gains the upper hand and beats down Majin Buu , who is not taking the fight seriously and thinks of it as a game . Goku goads Basil into showing his full power to get Majin Buu 's attention , which leads to Basil using his ultimate attack . As Roh ( ロウ , Rō ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 9 , claims victory , Majin Buu emerges with a hole in his stomach , but he is otherwise unmoved . Basil and Roh are shocked to see this . Mr. Satan is injured during the attack . He tells Majin Buu to beat Basil before falling unconscious . This enrages Majin Buu to the point , where he effortlessly beats Basil and knocks him out of the ring . However , since neither Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō is satisfied with the fight , Basil is allowed to get back into the ring . Roh gives Basil a drug that makes him far more powerful . Although Beerus demands that Basil is disqualified for obvious cheating , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō is entertained by this and allows the fight to continue . The Grand Minister announces that the rules will be improvised as the tournament goes along . Basil overpowers Majin Buu and seemingly beats him , which causes Roh to prematurely gloat about the superiority of Universe 9 . However , Majin Buu emerges unscathed and launches a full power attack at Basil . This knocks him out and clinches Universe 7 the victory . As the Universe 9 team laments Basil 's loss , Basil 's second oldest brother Lavender ( ラベンダ , Rabenda ) says that if he is allowed to kill his opponent , which Bergamo gives him permission to do , he can win his match . Gohan volunteers to fight Lavender . 80 `` Awaken Your Sleeping Battle Spirit ! Son Gohan 's Fight ! ! '' / `` Nemutta tōshi o yobisamase ! Son Gohan no tatakai ! ! '' ( 眠っ た 闘志 を 呼び覚ませ ! 孫 悟 飯 の 闘い ! ! ) February 26 , 2017 TBA As their battle begins , Lavender spits a poison mist into Gohan 's eyes and blinds him . Shin offers Gohan a Senzu bean to cure the poison , but Gohan refuses and says he wants to fight with his strength alone . Unable to see , Gohan uses his other senses to track Lavender and scores several blows . Lavender counters by levitating , which eliminates the sound of his footsteps . Gohan responds by powering up to Super Saiyan and bouncing his own ki off of Lavender 's body , which uses it as a kind of active radar . Powering up also causes the poison to spread rapidly through Gohan 's body . Lavender mounts a comeback . In desperation , Gohan grabs hold of Lavender and launches a kamikaze attack . He drives both of their bodies into the ring at high speed . Lavender is knocked out , but Gohan is so weakened by the poison that he can not continue . With both fighters down , the match is declared a tie . After Goku feeds Gohan a Senzu bean , the Grand Minister announces to those in attendance that all universes that lose the Tournament of Power will be erased with their respective gods as well . However , Universes 1 , 5 , 8 , and 12 will be exempt from erasure as will the Angels from all universes because their inhabitants are particularly strong . Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō had long believed that there were too many universes . He was planning to erase most of them anyway , but the tournament will afford one of the weaker universes the chance to be spared . With the announcement concluded , the ring is repaired in preparation for the final exhibition match where Goku will fight Bergamo ( ベルガモ , Berugamo ) , Basil 's oldest brother who is also a humanoid canine . 81 5 `` Bergamo the Crusher Vs Son Goku ! Which One Wields the Limitless Power ? ! '' / `` Tsubushi no Berugamo VS Son Gokū ! Aotenjō no tsuyosa wa dotchida ! ? '' ( 潰し の ベルガモ VS 孫悟空 ! 青 天井 の 強 さ は どっち だ ! ? ) March 5 , 2017 TBA Before their battle begins , Bergamo denounces Goku before the assembled gods . Bergamo pleads with Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to rescind the rule that the universes that lose the Tournament of Power be erased . Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō agree on the condition that Bergamo beats Goku in an all out battle . Grand Minister states that if Goku holds back to cancel the erasure , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō will immediately erase all of the universes . Both Goku and Bergamo agree to the terms . When the fight begins , Bergamo invites Goku to hit him and leaves himself exposed . Goku obliges and strikes Bergamo several times , but Bergamo absorbs the energy of Goku 's attacks . He grows stronger and physically larger . Goku continues to attack , which causes Bergamo to grow so large that the ring begins to buckle under his weight . Goku transforms to Super Saiyan Blue , which shocks the gods and quickly overwhelms Bergamo with a Kaioken powered Kamehameha . Bergamo claims every universe participating in the Tournament of Power will seek vengeance on Goku for making them face erasure , but Goku relishes the idea of such a challenge . The Zen Exhibition Match comes to a close and the Tournament of Power will soon begin . The universe with the most fighters remaining or the last fighter standing will be declared the winner . Suddenly , a mysterious fighter from Universe 11 named Toppo ( トッポ ) appears and challenges Goku to a battle . Goku , who is unsatisfied after his short fight with Bergamo , agrees to fight Toppo . 82 6 `` Never Forgive Son Goku ! Toppo the Warrior of Justice Intrudes ! ! '' / `` Son Gokū yurusumaji ! Seigi no senshi Toppo ran'nyū ! ! ! '' ( 孫悟空 許す まじ ! 正義 の 戦士 トッポ 乱入 ! ! ) March 19 , 2017 TBA After obtaining Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō blessing to proceed , Goku and Toppo begin their battle . Toppo quickly gains the upper hand and dislocates Goku 's shoulder . Goku responds by attacking with a flurry of blows , but Toppo manages to grab Goku in a powerful bear hug . He begins squeezing the life out of Goku , which forces Goku to turn Super Saiyan Blue to escape . Goku gains the upper hand in this form and damages Toppo with a Kamehameha . Just as the two power up even more , the Grand Minister puts an end to the fight . As Toppo leaves , he reveals to Goku that Universe 11 has a warrior even stronger than him named Jiren ( ジレン ) . The Grand Minister begins creating a martial arts arena suitable for the Tournament of Power . In the Sacred World of the Kais , Beerus and Goku get into an argument over Goku 's constant relaxed and negligent attitude , which Whis breaks up . The group agrees to convene at the Capsule Corporation to discuss their future strategy . 83 7 `` Form the Universe 7 Representing Team ! Who are the Strongest Ten ? ! '' / `` Dai - 7 uchū daihyō chīmu o kessei seyo ! Saikyō no 10 - ri wa dareda ? '' ( 第 7 宇宙 代表 チーム を 結成 せよ ! 最強 の 10 人 は 誰 だ ! ? ) March 26 , 2017 TBA Goku and the others arrive at Capsule Corporation . They discuss who should be on the team . Goku immediately suggests Monaka , but Beerus tells him that Monaka is sick and can not participate . Goku and Gohan agree on Vegeta , Piccolo , Krillin , Master Roshi , No. 18 , and No. 17 , which would bring the total number of fighters up to nine . Trunks and Goten are ruled out due to their inexperience . They proceed to ask Vegeta , who has been thinking of a name for his second child . Vegeta refuses to participate . He says he will not fight , while Bulma is pregnant . Whis uses his time warping ability to birth the baby sooner than expected in order to get Vegeta to agree to the fight . Everyone celebrates the baby 's birth . Trunks is slightly disappointed he has a sister because he wanted to train with a younger brother . As soon as the baby is handed to Vegeta , he develops an attachment to her . Bulma names the baby Bulla even though Vegeta hoped to give her the Saiyan name Eschalot . However , Vegeta quickly accepts Bulla 's name . Goku leaves to recruit members and heads to Krillin 's house . 84 8 `` Son Goku the Recruiter Invites Krillin and No. 18 '' / `` Sukautoman Son Gokū -- Kuririn to 18 - gō o izanau '' ( スカウト マン 孫悟空 クリリン と 18 号 を 誘う ) April 2 , 2017 TBA Goku and Gohan arrive at Krillin 's house and ask him and No. 18 to join the Tournament of Power . No. 18 convinces Krillin to participate in order to put his newfound martial arts training to use . No. 18 is reluctant to join herself . She quickly suspects Goku and Gohan of hiding something from them , but Goku convinces her that the secret is a 10 million Zeni reward , which convinces her to participate . Gohan decides to test Krillin in a sparring match on the coast . After Gohan overpowers him in hand to hand combat , Krillin swiftly defeats Gohan by blinding him with his new move named Solar Flare x 100 and knocking him into the sea . Goku is excited by Krillin 's new power . He challenges him to a sparring match as well . They relocate to a building owned by Mr. Satan , where Krillin 's strategies make up for the gap in power , forcing Goku to go Super Saiyan . Goku then transforms into his Super Saiyan Blue form , and he and Krillin have a Kamehameha clash . As Goku increases his power and starts to overpower Krillin , No. 18 intervenes and blocks Goku 's Kamehameha , just as Krillin collapses from exhaustion . She justifies herself by noting that the Tournament of Power will be a battle royal and that Goku can not expect to fight one - on - one all the time . Goku concedes the match and realizes he will have to adjust his tactics in order to win the Tournament of Power . No. 18 reveals that No. 17 is currently working at a wildlife reserve , but she does not know where . Goku decides to ask Dende to find No. 17 . 85 9 `` The Universes Begin to Make Their Moves Their Individual Motives '' / `` Ugokidasu uchū -- sorezore no omowaku '' ( 動き出す 宇宙 -- それぞれ の 思惑 ) April 9 , 2017 TBA Gohan leaves to recruit Piccolo , while Goku prepares to head to the Lookout . He encounters Majin Buu and Mr. Satan training . Goku discovers that Buu has lost weight and has gotten much slimmer in appearance . The two spar together . Buu defeats Goku by overwhelming him with ki blasts and knocking him out of the fighting stage . Meanwhile , Khai ( カイ ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 11 , gathers all of the Supreme Kais involved in the tournament except for Universe 7 's , who is ostracized due to Goku 's involvement with the creation of the tournament . Khai asks his fellow Supreme Kais to request that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō cancel the erasure of the universes , but they are all too afraid of his wrath to do so . Champa gathers all the Gods of Destruction involved in the tournament except Beerus after finding out about the Supreme Kai 's meeting , and they discuss Goku . Toppo recruits his fellow Pride Troopers Kahseral ( カーセラル , Kāseraru ) and Dyspo ( ディスポ , Disupo ) . Champa recruits Cabba and demands he find more powerful Saiyans . Goku meets Dende and Mr. Popo at the Lookout and learns No. 17 's location . Gohan prepares to train with Piccolo . 86 10 `` Fist Cross for the First Time ! Android # 17 VS Son Goku ! ! '' / `` Hajimete majiwaru kobushi ! Jinzōningen Jūnana - gō VS Son Gokū ! ! '' ( 初めて 交わる 拳 ! 人造 人間 17 号 VS 孫悟空 ! ! ) April 16 , 2017 TBA On their way to the island where No. 17 is working , Dende explains that since the conclusion of the Cell Games , No. 17 has started a family and gotten far stronger . Dende also reveals that Kid Buu has reincarnated as a young Earthling with massive fighting potential and asks Goku to train him when he is old enough . They reach the island as Goku arrives just in time to witness No. 17 defeat a group of armed poachers . As they introduce themselves to each other , a large army of poachers arrive . Goku and No. 17 team up to subdue them all . Afterwards , No. 17 explains that the poachers are after the last Minotaurus in order to steal its rare and valuable horns . The two decide to have a sparring match . No. 17 evenly matches Super Saiyan Goku , which causes him to turn Super Saiyan Blue . Goku launches a Kamehameha at No. 17 , who easily deflects it with an energy shield . The two go toe - to - toe until No. 17 ends the match in order to avoid catching the island in the crossfire . Goku and No. 17 acknowledge that they were both holding back in the fight . Afterwards , Goku attempts to convince him to join the Tournament of Power , but No. 17 is uninterested . He remains indifferent even when Goku reveals that the losing universes will be erased . Meanwhile , alien poachers arrive on Earth and they set their sights on the Minotaurus . 87 11 `` Hunt the Poachers ! Goku and No. 17 's United Front ! ! '' / `` Mitsuryō - dan o kare ! Gokū to Jūnana - gō no kyōtō ! ! '' ( 密漁 団 を 狩れ ! 悟空 と 17 号 の 共闘 ! ! ) April 23 , 2017 TBA Goku entices No. 17 with a wish on the Super Dragon Balls . As he begins to consider Goku 's offer , the alien poachers arrive and abduct all of the island 's animals . Goku uses his Instant Transmission to teleport himself and No. 17 aboard their ship before it can escape . After defeating some of the poachers , No. 17 sets off to defeat the leader , while Goku remains behind to battle the rest of the poachers . No. 17 confronts and easily defeats the leader . Goku catches up just as the leader pulls out a switch and threatens to self - destruct if he is not released immediately . No. 17 smashes him out of a window , which vents both of them into deep space . Goku manages to use his Instant Transmission to teleport all three of them to King Kai 's world . Dende contacts Goku and informs him that the leader 's threat was a bluff . Afterwards , Goku and No. 17 return the animals to their rightful homes . Jaco arrives to arrest the alien poachers . No. 17 decides to leave his island in the hands of Goten and Trunks and accepts Goku 's offer to fight in the Tournament of Power . He hopes to use the Super Dragon Balls to wish for an expensive boat and travel the world with his family . 88 12 `` Gohan and Piccolo Teacher and Pupil Clash in Max Training ! '' / `` Gohan to Pikkoro Shitei gekitotsu no Genkai shugyō ! '' ( 悟 飯 と ピッコロ 師弟 激突 の 限界 修業 ! ) April 30 , 2017 TBA Gohan and Piccolo engage in intense training . Piccolo explains that Goku has already informed him about the potential erasure of the universe and that he is going to participate in the Tournament of Power . He points out that Gohan 's over eagerness to protect his loved ones is making him reckless . Gohan transforms into a Super Saiyan , and the two continue to spar . Meanwhile , Cabba heads to the residence of his retired captain and mentor , Renso ( レンソウ ) . Cabba asks him to join Universe 6 's team for the Tournament of Power , but Renso refuses due to an injury to his leg . Renso suggests his sister , Caulifla ( カリフラ , Karifura ) , instead , who he claims is even stronger than him . Back in Universe 7 , Piccolo removes his weighted clothes to go all out and quickly defeats Gohan . Piccolo explains that Gohan has a tendency to become arrogant when he has the advantage in battle . After being encouraged by Piccolo , Gohan manages to reach the level of power he had against Super Buu . The two fight again , and Gohan successfully severs Piccolo 's arm . However , Piccolo blasts him in the back with the severed arm and defeats Gohan , which proves Piccolo 's point about Gohan 's overconfidence . That night , Piccolo vows to push Gohan to new heights of power . They both agree to work on combination moves . 89 13 `` An Unknown Beauty Appears ! The Tenshin - Style Dojo 's Mystery ? ! '' / `` Arawareta nazo no bijo ! Tenshin - ryū Dōjō no kai ! ? '' ( 現れ た 謎 の 美女 ! 天津 流 道場 の 怪 ! ? ) May 7 , 2017 TBA Goku heads to Master Roshi 's island , where Oolong informs him that Tien and Chiaotzu have started a martial arts dojo , and that Roshi has headed there to act as a special instructor . Goku decides to make Tien the tenth member of the team , and heads off to recruit him and Roshi . At Tien 's dojo , a woman named Yurin ( ユーリン , Yūrin ) with a grudge against Tien arrives and requests to join the dojo . Although Tien denies her because her motivation of beauty was unfit for his dojo , Roshi drags Yurin off to ogle her . Goku arrives and asks Tien to join the Tournament of Power , but , even after Goku bribes him with 10 million Zeni , Tien refuses . Yurin escapes Roshi 's advances and uses witchcraft to drive Tien 's students on a rampage throughout town . Goku , Tien , Chiaotzu , and Roshi arrive at the village , where Yurin confronts them . Yurin explains that she is a former classmate of Tien 's during his time at the Crane School and that she swore revenge on him after he left the school and refused to fight her . Meanwhile , Cabba sways Caulifla into joining Universe 6 's team by promising to teach her how to become a Super Saiyan . Back on Earth , while Goku , Chiaotzu , and Tien cure the students of their brainwashing , Roshi battles Yurin . He lowers his guard after catching a glimpse of Yurin 's panties , which allows her to brainwash him . The brainwashed Roshi quickly defeats Tien , but Goku intervenes . While Chiaotzu temporarily disables Yurin , Goku subdues Roshi with a Kamehameha and cures him of the brainwashing . Tien orders Yurin to apologize to everyone she hurt and offers her a place at his dojo . Tien decides to join the Tournament of Power because he believes that the 10 million Zeni Goku promised will repair the village . After hearing about the 10 million Zeni , Master Roshi quickly agrees to join as well . 90 14 `` See The Wall That Must Be Passed ! Goku vs Gohan '' / `` Koerubeki kabe o misuete ! Gokū bāsasu Gohan '' ( 超える べき 壁 を 見据え て ! 悟空 VS 悟 飯 ) May 14 , 2017 TBA As Gohan finishes training with Piccolo , they go to meet with Goku , Master Roshi , and Tien . At Gohan 's request , Goku and Tien have a fight against Gohan and Piccolo to practice for the tournament . Although Tien views this as a practice match and wants to avoid injuring anyone , Gohan and Goku take the fight seriously . As Gohan fights both his father and Tien , Piccolo spends the time charging a strong technique , which ultimately destroys the mountain fighting stage when it is launched . Tien calls the match off on the grounds that the fighting stage is now destroyed . Although Goku agrees , Gohan requests to have a one - on - one fight against his father . Goku accepts , and Gohan powers up while Goku goes Super Saiyan 2 . Although Goku has the upper hand for much of the fight , Gohan turns the tables and begins to overpower Goku . Gohan begs Goku to use his full power . Goku responds by becoming a Super Saiyan Blue and using his Kaio - Ken technique , then defeats Gohan with a single blow . Impressed with his son 's improvement , Goku assigns Gohan as the leader of their Universe 7 team . Meanwhile , Rumsshi ( ラムーシ , Ramūshi ) recruits a powerful fighter named Murichim ( ムリチム , Murichimu ) and his companions to represent Universe 10 in the tournament . 91 15 `` Which Universe Will Survive ? ! The Strongest Warriors Are Gathering ! ! '' / `` Kachinokoru no wa dono Uchū da ! ? Zokuzoku to tsudou Saikyō no senshi - tachi ! ! '' ( 勝ち残る の は どの 宇宙 だ ! ? 続々 と 集う 最強 の 戦士 たち ! ! ) May 21 , 2017 TBA Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō are suffering from extreme boredom again . They decide to observe the universes ' progress in assembling their strongest warriors . In Universe 7 , Vegeta prepares to enter the Hyperbolic Time Chamber for some intense training . Goku spars with Whis in Vegeta 's gravity chamber . Master Roshi and Puar train to remove Roshi 's weakness to seduction techniques , which fails miserably . In Universe 9 , word has spread of the potential erasure of their universe . The populace has descended into anarchy . The three canine brothers have been unable to find any other fighters . In Universe 6 , Hit tracks down the destitute Frost and forces him to join the Tournament of Power , while he relieves him of his poison needles in the process . In Universe 11 , Toppo 's comrade Kahseral is delayed from joining when he aids a cat stuck in a tree . In Universe 2 , a magical girl named Brianne de Chateau ( ブリアン ・ デ ・ シャトー , Burian de Shatō ) transforms into her alter ego named Ribrianne ( リブリアン , Riburian ) and auditions for a spot in the tournament . In Universe 10 , Murichim and his comrades record a dance video to improve team spirit . Back in Universe 7 , Mr. Satan calls and unexpectedly reveals that Majin Buu has fallen into a deep sleep and can not join the tournament , which horrifies everyone . 92 16 `` Emergency Development ! The Incomplete Ten Members ! ! '' / `` Kinkyū jitai hassei ! Sorowanai jū nin no menbā ! ! '' ( 緊急 事態 発生 ! そろわ ない 10 人 の メンバー ! ! ) May 28 , 2017 TBA Goku races to Mr. Satan 's house , where he proves unable to wake Majin Buu from his hibernation . Meanwhile , all of Universe 7 's remaining warriors except Master Roshi and No. 17 gather at the Capsule Corporation . After Krillin brings up the 10 million Zeni prize that Goku had bribed him , Piccolo and Gohan reveal to Krillin , No. 18 , and Tien that the prize of 10 million Zeni was a lie and that the universe will be erased if they lose . When Goku returns , Krillin berates him and threatens to withdraw from the team along with No. 18 . After Goku fails to convince them otherwise , Beerus swiftly threatens Krillin into staying , while Bulma agrees to pay out the promised reward . In Universe 6 , Cabba takes Caulifla to a deserted wasteland to teach her how to become a Super Saiyan . As Caulifla 's protégée , Kale ( ケール , Kēru ) , observes them , Cabba ineffectually attempts to provoke Caulifla in order to make her transform . When that fails , he teaches her to focus her energy on an area in her back . Caulifla successfully transforms into a Super Saiyan . Caulifla tests her newfound power and agrees to join Universe 6 's team for the Tournament of Power . She beckons Kale over to attempt the transformation herself . In Universe 11 , Kahseral arrives at the Pride Trooper headquarters , where he and Toppo agree to leave the universe in their trainees ' hands so they can participate in the tournament . In Universe 3 , two cyborg warriors named Nigrisshi ( ニグリシ , Nigrisshi ) and Narirama ( ナリラマ , Narirāma ) display their upgrades for the tournament to Universe 3 's God of Destruction Mosco ( モスコ , Mosuko ) , Supreme Kai Ea ( エア ) , and Angel Campari ( カンパーリ , Kanpāri ) . Back in Universe 7 , Goku and his friends are unable to figure out who can replace Buu . When Beerus claims they have no suitable fighters because Goku destroyed the Frieza Force , Goku is inspired to recruit Frieza , which shocks everyone . 93 17 `` You 're The Tenth Warrior ! Goku Goes To See Frieza ! ! '' / `` Jū ninme no senshi wa omē da ! Gokū Furīza no moto e ! ! '' ( 10 人目 の 戦士 はお め え だ ! 悟空 フリーザ の も と へ ! ! ) June 4 , 2017 TBA Goku 's idea is met with much hesitance from his comrades . He explains that he intends to have Fortuneteller Baba resurrect Frieza for 24 hours to fight in the tournament . If Frieza betrays them then either he or Vegeta can defeat him . Goku 's friends reluctantly agree , and he sets out to the afterlife . The Universe 7 team are unaware that a spy from Universe 4 is observing them . In Universe 6 , Cabba and Caulifla attempt to teach Kale how to turn into a Super Saiyan but to no avail . Kale begins to despair over her own uselessness , and it enrages her enough to trigger her transformation into an extremely powerful Berserker Super Saiyan . Kale immediately goes berserk and attacks Cabba . Caulifla quickly deduces that Kale is jealous of her and Cabba 's perceived relationship . She denies having any sort of feelings for Cabba . Kale calms down and collapses in Caulifla 's arms . Cabba , who is impressed by Kale 's power , decides to add her to Universe 6 's team . Back in Universe 7 , Goku arrives in the afterlife and receives King Yemma 's permission to visit Frieza . He explains about the Tournament of Power and asks Frieza to join them . Frieza agrees to aid him on the condition that he be properly resurrected with Earth 's Dragon Balls . When Goku hesitates to agree , Frieza goads him by playing to his desire to see how powerful Frieza can become . Goku accepts his terms . In Universe 4 , Ganos ( ガノス , Ganosu ) reports Universe 7 's latest actions to Universe 4 's God of Destruction Quitela ( キテラ , Kitera ) and Supreme Kai Kuru ( クル ) . Quitela immediately begins making plans to counter Beerus . 94 18 `` The Emperor of Evil Returns ! A Reception of Mysterious Assassins ? ! '' / `` Aku no Teiō fukkatsu ! Demukaeru Nazo no Shikaku - tachi ! ? '' ( 悪 の 帝王 復活 ! 出迎える 謎 の 刺客 たち ! ? ) June 11 , 2017 TBA Quitela contacts Universe 9 's God of Destruction Sidra ( シドラ , Shidora ) and informs him that Universe 7 is planning to use Frieza to assassinate their rivals before the tournament begins and that the only way to counter them is to kill them first . Sidra and Roh agree to have Frieza killed . Meanwhile , Goku returns to the Capsule Corporation to update everyone on his success . As Master Roshi completes his training at Korin 's tower , Krillin and No. 18 head to No. 17 's island to pick him up and drop off Goten , Trunks , and Marron . Goku goes to Fortuneteller Baba 's home , where she completes the ritual to resurrect Frieza . As Goku and Frieza prepare to depart , an army of assassins arrives to claim their heads . Despite the time pressure , Frieza wounds the assassins ' leader , transforms into his Golden form , and prepares for battle . 95 19 `` The Worst ! The Most Evil ! Frieza 's Rampage ! ! '' / `` Saikyō ! Saiaku ! Furīza Ōabare ! ! '' ( 最 凶 ! 最悪 ! フリーザ 大 暴れ ! ! ) June 18 , 2017 TBA Frieza explains to Goku that he spent his recent incarceration in Hell undergoing intense mental training to overcome the stamina issues that plagued him during his previous battles with the Z - Fighters . He quickly slaughters most of the assassins , which horrifies Goku . The assassins ' leader , who has been directly empowered by Sidra , attacks Frieza with Sidra 's power , but Frieza manages to overcome and hijack the attack . Frieza spitefully uses the attack on Goku and traps him . Frieza tortures and kills the assassins until they reveal that Roh and Sidra hired them . Frieza contacts Universe 9 and offers his services as a defector . Roh and Sidra begin arguing about whether or not to accept him . Roh fears Frieza 's psychopathic and treasonous nature , while Sidra wants his power . Sidra is confident he could kill him if he stepped out of line . Their argument buys time for Beerus and Whis to arrive and rescue Goku . Frieza cuts the connection . He begins making plans to use the Tournament of Power to manipulate the gods to suit his own ends . Goku and Frieza have a brief sparring match , which ends in a draw . Goku , Frieza , Beerus , and Whis return to the Capsule Corporation . The Universe 7 team prepare to travel to the World of Void for the Tournament of Power . 96 20 `` The Time Is Here ! To The World Of Void For The Fate Of The Universe ! ! '' / `` Toki wa kita ! Uchū no Meiun o kake Mu no Kai e ! ! '' ( 時 は きた ! 宇宙 の 命運 を かけ 無 の 界 へ ! ! ) June 25 , 2017 TBA In the World of Void , Universes 1 , 5 , and 8 's Gods of Destruction Iwne ( イワン , Iwan ) , Arack ( アラク , Araku ) , and Liquiir ( リキュール , Rikīru ) have a brief exhibition match to test the durability of the Tournament of Power 's fighting stage . Afterwards , the Grand Minister forces them all to clean up their mess and fix the stage . In Universe 7 , Gohan and Shin 's strategy is to have the team members stick together to conserve energy and use strength of numbers to defeat anyone who attacks them . This suggestion offends Goku and Vegeta 's Saiyan pride . Whis transports the team to the World of Void . All of the other universes arrive . Frieza and Frost befriend each other and agree to work together , while Goku singles out Jiren as a potential rival due to his extreme power . As the Grand Minister introduces each team , Universe 4 seemingly has only 8 warriors on their team , which confuses most of Universe 7 , except for Tien , who tells No. 18 that he can sense a faint presence . After a speech from the Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō , the 80 warriors prepare for battle . 97 21 `` Survive ! The Tournament of Power Begins at Last ! ! '' / `` Ikinokore ! Tsui ni kaimaku Chikara no Taikai ! ! '' ( 生き残れ ! ついに 開幕 「 力 の 大会 」 ! ! ) July 2 , 2017 TBA The Grand Minister reminds everyone of the rules and officially starts the tournament . A massive free - for - all ensues . Goku targets Toppo , but he is intercepted by Ganos . Disregarding Gohan 's plan as well , No. 17 , No. 18 , Vegeta , and Frieza all jump into the fray . Universe 3 gains an early advantage when Narirama unleashes a spinning attack designed to knock its opponents off the stage , but Hit and Basil disable it . Universe 10 's Lilibeu ( リリベウ , Ririberu ) attacks Basil , but Basil successfully knocks her off the stage . Meanwhile , the five Universe 7 warriors who stayed together are confronted by a gang of warriors from varying universes , but Universe 7 uses teamwork to fend them off . Basil nearly defeats Universe 10 's Napapa , but Napapa is able to push his attacks away at the last moment . As Goku is pursuing Toppo , he comes face to face with Jiren until Universe 4 's Nink ( ニンク , Ninku ) outflanks Goku by grappling and dragging him towards the edge of the stage with the intention of jumping off with him . Goku turns Super Saiyan Blue and knocks Nink off the stage . As Goku reverts back to his normal form to conserve energy , Basil , Lavender , Bergamo , and two other Universe 9 warriors surround him with 47 minutes remaining in the tournament . 98 22 `` Oh , Uncertainty ! A Universe Despairs ! ! '' / `` Ā mujou ! Zetsubō suru Uchū ! ! '' ( あぁ 無常 ! 絶望 する 宇宙 ! ! ) July 9 , 2017 TBA Roh orders his warriors to attack Goku to avenge their defeat at the Zen Exhibition Match . Goku is forced to avoid fighting at his fullest in order to conserve stamina for later in the tournament . He fights Team Universe 9 , where the Trio de Dangers brothers manage to overwhelm him thanks to their teamwork . Vegeta notices Goku 's plight and reinforces him . Roh sends over three more fighters . Team Universe 9 is able to push Goku and Vegeta to the brink until Vegeta tricks Lavender and Hop ( ソレル , Hoppu ) into accidentally hitting each other . Goku and Vegeta take advantage of the confusion to defeat five of the Universe 9 warriors . No. 18 and Frieza each defeat Sorrel ( ソレル , Soreru ) and Roselle . Only Basil , Lavender , and Bergamo remain in the tournament for Team Universe 9 . Goku and Vegeta push them to the edge of the stage . The brothers use a combination beam as a last ditch effort , but Goku and Vegeta power up to Super Saiyan Blue and knock them off the stage with a Final Kamehameha . With all 10 members defeated , Universe 9 is eliminated from the tournament . As a result , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō erase Universe 9 , Roh , Sidra , and all of their fighters . This amuses Universe 9 's angel Mojito ( モヒイト , Mohi'ito ) and horrifies everyone else . 99 23 `` Show Them ! Krillin 's True Power ! ! '' / `` Misetsukero ! Kuririn no sokojikara ! ! '' ( 見せつけろ ! クリリン の 底力 ! ! ) July 16 , 2017 TBA As the other warriors recover from the shock of Universe 9 's erasure , No. 17 reminds No. 18 that they have infinite stamina due to their cyborg bodies and have no reason to hold back . Vegeta tries to fight Hit , but he is blocked by Botamo , who is immune to damage . Vegeta manages to pick Botamo up and nearly throws him off the stage , but Magetta stops him at the last moment . Meanwhile , Universe 10 's Jium ( ジウム , Jiumu ) attacks Gohan and his friends . Jium is swiftly defeated by Master Roshi . Universe 4 's Shosa ( ショイサ , Shōsa ) tricks No. 18 into lowering her guard by faking his own death and nearly knocks her off the stage with a barrage of ki blasts . Krillin rescues No. 18 , and the two defeat Shosa with a powerful combination attack . They are challenged by Universe 4 's Majora ( マジョラ ) , who is a blind fighter that uses his powerful sense of smell to locate his enemies in battle . Although Majora proves to be stronger than Krillin , Krillin disables his nose by throwing his smelly shoe at him and knocks him off the stage . Krillin boasts about his victory , which allows Frost to knock him off with a single blow . Beerus and Shin berate Krillin for his carelessness with 43 minutes remaining in the tournament . 100 24 `` Out Of Control ! The Savage Berserker Awakens ! ! '' / `` Daibōsō ! Mezame araburu Kyōsenshi ! ! '' ( 大 暴走 ! 目覚め 荒 ぶる 狂 戦士 ! ! ) July 23 , 2017 TBA As Universe 7 recovers from Krillin 's defeat , Cabba defeats Nigrisshi and Universe 10 's Murisam ( ムリサーム ) and confronts Vegeta . Hit blows off Narirama 's limbs and uses his time skip ability to dodge his ultimate attack . He flicks him off the stage . Meanwhile , Kale is disabled by Universe 10 's Napapa and Methiop ( メチオープ ) . They knock her unconscious and attempt to throw her off the stage , but Caulifla rescues her and defeats Napapa . The two confront Goku , and Caulifla knocks away Universe 2 's Jimeze ( ジーミズ , Jimizu ) and demands to know how to become a Super Saiyan Blue . Goku refuses , and Caulifla transforms into an Ultra Super Saiyan . However , her increased muscle mass cripples her speed and allows Goku to counterattack . With Goku 's aid , Caulifla manages to become a Super Saiyan 2 , and the two resume their fight . As Kale watches them , she is once again consumed by her feelings of uselessness and transforms into her Berserker Super Saiyan form . Hit uses his time skip to save Caulifla from getting caught in the crossfire . Kale flies into a jealous rage and attacks Goku for allegedly stealing Caulifla from her . Kale easily overwhelms Goku and forces him to power up to Super Saiyan Blue . He unleashes a powerful Kamehameha , but Kale powers through it unharmed . As Piccolo realizes she has lost control of her power , Kale begins firing ki blasts at everything in sight and defeats Methiop . When Universe 11 's Vuon ( ブーオン , Būon ) attempts to stop her , Kale defeats him as well . Jiren knocks her unconscious with a single ki blast . As Hit and Caulifla retreat with Kale , Goku challenges Jiren . 101 25 `` The Impending Warriors of Justice ! The Pride Troopers ! ! '' / `` Semari kuru seigi no senshi ! Puraido Torūpāsu ! ! '' ( 迫り くる 正義 の 戦士 ! プライド ・ トルーパス ! ! ) July 30 , 2017 TBA As Goku prepares to fight Jiren , Toppo suddenly ambushes him with a barrage of ki blasts . Toppo and Jiren decide to retreat and conserve their stamina . This leaves Goku to be dealt with by Kahseral and their fellow Pride Troopers Tupper ( タッパー , Tappā ) , Zoiray ( ゾイレー , Zoirē ) , Cocotte ( ココット , Kokotto ) , and Kettol . The five declare their intent to defeat Caulifla and Kale to avenge Vuon 's defeat . The two are forced to form a temporary alliance with Goku . Meanwhile , Master Roshi and Tien team up to defeat Universe 3 's The Preecho ( ザ ・ プリーチョ ) . They regroup with Gohan , Piccolo , Vegeta , and Frieza , where he has defeated Murichim . The Pride Troopers push Goku , Caulifla , and Kale to the brink , but No. 17 and No. 18 rescue them . No. 18 and Goku defeat Tupper , while No. 17 easily overpowers Kahseral . The remaining Pride Troopers regroup and focus their assault on the wounded Caulifla and Kale . Cocotte seals them in a separate dimension to ensure that Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 do not interfere . As the four beat Caulifla , Kale 's self - hatred causes her to return to the Berserker Super Saiyan form , but she remains in control of herself this time . Caulifla and Kale use an extremely powerful combination ki blast to defeat Kahseral , Zoiray , and Kettol . Cocotte seals herself in a mini-dimension to avoid the blast , but No. 18 simply throws it off , eliminating Cocotte . Goku allows Caulifla and Kale to retreat so he can fight them at their full strength after they rest . The group is unaware that Brianne is observing them . 102 26 `` The Power of Love Explodes ? ! Universe 2 's Little Witch Warriors ! ! '' / `` Ai no chikara ga dai bakuhatsu ! ? dai ni uchu majo - kko senshi ! ! '' ( 愛 の 力 が 大 爆発 ! ? 第 2 宇宙 の 魔女 っ 子 戦士 ! ! ) August 6 , 2017 TBA Brianne and her companions Sanka Ku ( サンカ ・ クー , Sanka Kū ) and Su Roas ( スー ・ ロース , Sū Rōsu ) announce themselves to the other fighters and begin to transform into their magical girl alter - egos . No. 17 blasts them before they can transform , but Brianne , Goku , and Toppo berate him for his dishonorable tactics and browbeat him into allowing them to transform , much to Beerus ' dismay . They assume their alter - egos Ribrianne , Kakunsa ( カクンサ , Kakunsa ) , and Rozie ( ロージィ , Rōjī ) and barrage the arena with a powerful love - based attack that brainwashes some of the fighters . Universe 7 's mental discipline allows them to overcome its effects . Gohan 's group elects to split up and fight independently . Vegeta attacks Ribrianne , who counters with a rolling attack that knocks out Universe 10 's Jirasen ( ジラセン ) . Rozie attacks Goku with a flurry of blows that grows more powerful the longer she keeps it up , while Kakunsa battles No. 17 with her animalistic fighting style . No. 17 baits her into overextending herself and stuns her with a barrier . He attempts to knock her out of the stage , but her teammate Vikal ( ビカル , Bikaru ) rescues her . No. 17 decides to stop holding back and swiftly eliminates Vikal . He also eliminates Kakunsa with a powerful ki blast . Enraged by his actions , Ribrianne powers up and prepares to battle No. 17 . 103 27 `` Gohan , Show No Mercy ! Showdown With Universe 10 ! ! '' / `` Gohan yo hijōnare ! Dai ju uchu to no kessen ! ! '' ( 悟 飯 よ 非情 なれ ! 第 10 宇宙 と の 決戦 ! ! ) August 13 , 2017 TBA Ribrianne and No. 17 fiercely attack each other , while Rozie begins to overwhelm Goku 's defenses . She surrounds him with ki balls and attempts to blow him up , but No. 17 protects him with a barrier . Goku , who has studied Rozie 's techniques , hits her with a powerful ki blast . As he and No. 17 corner Rozie and Ribrianne , Jimeze arrives and rescues them with instant transmission . Elsewhere , Botamo challenges Gohan on Champa 's orders . As Piccolo and Goku observe , Gohan attacks with a flurry of blows , which apparently have no effect . However , Gohan 's attacks begin to lift Botamo off the ground and renders him unable to defend himself , allowing Gohan to knock him off the stage . Universe 10 's Obuni ( オブニ ) and Rubalt ( ルバルト , Rubaruto ) appear to challenge Gohan and Piccolo . Jimeze defeats Universe 10 's Jilcol ( ジルコル Jirukoru ) . With 8 warriors eliminated , Gowasu accepts his imminent demise , while Rumsshi remains defiant . Obuni shifts his ki away from his body to render himself impossible to detect and wounds Gohan . Rubalt initially has the upper hand against Piccolo , but Piccolo uses his Hellzone Grenade attack to knock out Rubalt , leaving Universe 10 with only Obuni . Obuni begins to overwhelm Gohan , which makes Gowasu want to cling to life again . Gohan powers up and powers through one of Obuni 's punches . He counterattacks Obuni 's moves by locating and hitting Obuni after he gets hit . Obuni pauses the fight to show his respect for Gohan , but refuses to lose for the sake of Universe 10 . Gohan battles and defeats Obuni with a Kamehameha . All of Universe 10 's fighters have been eliminated . Right before Universe 10 is annihilated , Gohan discovers a locket containing a picture of Obuni and his wife and child . Gohan and Universe 10 's angel , Cus ( クス , Kusu ) , mourn Universe 10 's erasure . 104 28 `` The Ultimate High Speed Battle Begins ! Goku and Hit Join Forces ! ! '' / `` Chōzetsu kōsoku batoru boppatsu ! Gokū to hitto no kyōdō sensen ! ! '' ( 超絶 光速 バトル 勃発 ! 悟空 と ヒット の 共同 戦線 ! ! ) August 20 , 2017 TBA Dyspo challenges Hit and uses his incredible speed to overwhelm Hit 's Time Skip . Everyone quickly deduces that Dyspo is listening for the sound of Hit 's body tensing up to determine when he is about to attempt to use Time Skip . Hit resorts to fighting him conventionally , but he is pushed to the edge of the stage . Toppo deduces that Hit has adjusted to Dyspo 's fighting style and is luring him into a trap . Toppo sends fellow pride trooper Kunshi ( クンシー , Kunshī ) to back him up . Before Dyspo can land the finishing blow , Hit suddenly turns intangible and sends Dyspo over the edge . However , Kunshi uses ropes made of his energy to pull Dyspo back onto the stage before he is eliminated . The two launch a renewed assault against Hit and drive him into a corner . Before they can finish him off , Goku interferes and rescues Hit . Goku uses his Super Saiyan God form to counter Dyspo 's speed , while Hit uses his assassination technique to injure Kunshi . The two switch places . Hit uses a fake Time Skip to throw Dyspo off and wound him , while Goku overwhelms Kunshi with his Super Saiyan Blue form . Hit attempts to eliminate Dyspo , but Kunshi rescues him again . Kunshi charges Hit , who turns intangible and knocks him off the stage . Dyspo retreats and regroups with his allies . Toppo abandons all notions of justice and decides to focus on survival . Hit decides not to battle Goku as thanks for lending a hand . Goku and Hit vow to settle their score if they both make it to the end of the tournament . 105 29 `` A Desperate Battle ! Master Roshi 's Sacrifice ! ! '' / `` Funsen ! Mutenroshi inochi o Moyasu ! ! '' ( 奮戦 ! 武 天 老師 命 を 燃やす ! ! ) August 27 , 2017 TBA Master Roshi quietly observes the battles from afar . He is challenged by an attractive warrior from Universe 4 , Caway ( キャウェイ , Kyauei ) , who attempts to seduce him . However , Caway 's attempts to attack him brings him back to his senses . Roshi destroys her energy weapon , powers up , and drives her to jump off the stage . Roshi is next challenged by Dercori ( ダーコリ , Dākori ) , who is a talisman - wielding warrior from Universe 4 . She uses her talismans to confound Roshi with illusions and trap him in a single spot . Roshi uses the Evil Containment Wave to seal her in a small bottle and throw her off the arena . Quitela and Beerus get into an argument about the legality of the move , which is defused when Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō rule in Roshi 's favor . Ganos , who is enraged at Roshi for eliminating his friends , challenges him and powers up into an avian form . Initially , Roshi is able to use his experience to predict , evade , and counter Ganos ' attacks . However , Ganos is able to grow more powerful the longer a fight drags on . He rallies and delivers a fierce series of blows to Roshi . Roshi attempts to hypnotize Ganos into falling asleep , but he attacks himself to wake himself up . Ganos demands that Roshi accept his limits and give up , but Roshi refuses . He unleashes a Max Power Kamehameha that defeats Ganos . However , the effort is too much for Roshi 's body to handle , and he collapses . Goku races over to him and successfully defibrillates him with his ki . Goku escorts Roshi to safety . 106 30 `` Find Him ! Death Match With An Invisible Attacker ! ! '' / `` Mikiwamero ! Sugata naki atakkā to no shitō ! ! '' ( 見極めろ ! 姿 なき アタッカー と の 死闘 ! ! ) September 3 , 2017 TBA Goku brings Master Roshi to an isolated part of the stage and leaves him to rest at his request . Gohan and Piccolo are confronted by Universe 6 's Dr. Rota ( Dr. ロタ , Dokutā Rota ) , but Rota is shot down by a sniper before he can reveal his ability . Gohan and Piccolo are unable to find the location of the sniper until they find a red orb on the ground . It is revealed that the sniper , Universe 2 's Prum ( プラン , Puran ) , can see through these orbs . The lasers ricochet off of the orbs so that his true location is a secret . Piccolo tries to create a smokescreen in order to blur the vision , but Prum can still see them via their heat signatures . Prum shoots Piccolo and destroys both of his arms , which forces him to painfully regenerate them . Gohan and Piccolo realize that the orbs depend on heat signatures and blast the surrounding area to create multiple heat signatures . Prum responds by coming out of his hiding spot and blasting the entire area . Gohan and Piccolo are forced into hiding . Tien analyzes Dr. Rota and deduces that he was hit by a sniper as Goku and Vegeta arrive . Vegeta berates Tien , who warns them about Prum , but Vegeta arrogantly brushes it off until he is almost incapacitated by one of Prum 's blasts . As Goku and Tien observe Prum , they deduce that there is another shooter from behind as Prum is merely reflecting the blasts . Vegeta and Goku go after Prum , while Tien goes to save Gohan and Piccolo . Goku and Vegeta try to attack Prum , but their ki blasts are reflected off of his body . Tien navigates through the field of blasts and confronts the true sniper , Prum 's teammate Hermila ( ハーミラ , Hāmira ) . Realizing that Prum can deflect ki blasts and not physical attacks , Vegeta and Goku throw giant boulders at him . Tien uses his Multi-form technique in order to buy himself time against Hermila , but three of his clones are shot down . The fourth and final Tien defeats Hermila . Just as Tien is about to eliminate him , Hermila shoots the ground underneath Tien 's feet and knocks him off the stage . However , Tien 's other three clones come back and drag Hermila down with them . Tien and Hermila are eliminated from the tournament . Although Beerus praises Tien for forcing the battle into a draw , Tien is noticeably upset about being defeated . As Prum is confronted by Vegeta , Dr. Rota comes back and attacks Prum as revenge for shooting him . Shortly after , Vegeta eliminates Prum and Dr. Rota from the tournament . 107 31 `` Revenge `` F '' The Cunning Trap ? ! '' / `` Fukushū no Efu ! Shikakerareta Kōkatsu na Wana ! ? '' ( 復讐 の 「 F 」 ! しかけ られ た 狡猾 な 罠 ! ? ) September 17 , 2017 TBA Frost recalls how Champa promised to pardon his crimes if he humiliated and defeated Universe 7 . Elsewhere , Universe 3 's Maji Kayo confronts Universe 11 's remaining warriors . He entraps Dyspo with his liquid body , but Jiren effortlessly defeats him with a single blow . As Master Roshi attempts to recover from his previous fights , Frost corners and attacks him . Goku sees this and tries to rush to his aid , but he is confronted by Ribrianne . Roshi hits Frost with a flurry of blows and attempts to use the Evil Containment Wave , but the strain proves too much for him . He flubs the attack . Frost barrages Roshi with ki blasts and sends an attack towards Vegeta , which provokes him . Vegeta interferes before Frost can finish Roshi . Magetta arrives to reinforce Frost , and the two battle Vegeta . Frost goads Roshi into using the Evil Containment Wave on Magetta despite the risk of killing himself . When Roshi falls for it , Frost reflects the attack and seals Vegeta into a bottle . With the last of his strength , Roshi uses a small ki blast to destroy the bottle and free Vegeta . Vegeta immediately turns Super Saiyan Blue , and Frost flees . Vegeta knocks Magetta off the stage and tells Roshi to drop out so he can receive medical attention . Roshi jumps off the stage , and he is given a Senzu Bean . Beerus admits that Roshi has earned his respect . 108 32 `` Frieza and Frost ! Conjoined Malice ? ! '' / `` Furīza to Furosuto ! Majiwaru Akui ! ? '' ( フリーザ と フロスト ! 交わる 悪意 ! ? ) September 24 , 2017 TBA As Goku battles Ribrianne , the gods of the top four universes speculate on who will win the tournament . Meanwhile , Gohan is confronted by Jimeze . Jimeze makes use of his Instant Transmission technique to confound and damage Gohan . As he prepares to finish him , Frieza intervenes . When Frieza does not immediately attack Jimeze , Universe 7 's spectators speculate he may intend to betray and defeat Gohan so he can seize the wish on the Super Dragon Balls for himself . Frieza steps aside and allows Jimeze to continue his fight with Gohan . Jimeze corners Gohan again and attempts to finish him , but Frieza destroys his attack with a ki blast . Enraged , Jimeze attacks Frieza , who swiftly tortures and eliminates him . Frost appears and declares his intention to defeat Gohan , and Frieza admits that the two intend to work together in order to exact revenge on the Saiyans . Frieza battles Gohan , who counterattacks . Frieza uses his Golden form to knock out Gohan . However , instead of eliminating him , he double - crosses and eliminates Frost . Gohan admits that he immediately figured out Frieza 's plan and played along with him . An enraged Frost attempts to attack Frieza from the spectator stands , but Grand Zenō erases him , explaining that this is forbidden and Universe 6 would be erased upon a second offence . Meanwhile , Goku continues to battle Ribrianne . 109 33 `` The Ultimate Enemy Approaches Goku ! Now , Let Loose ! The Killer Spirit Bomb ! ! '' / `` Goku ni Semaru Saikyo no Teki ! Ima Koso Hanate ! Hisassu no Genki - Dama ! ! '' ( 悟空 に 迫る 最強 の 敵 ! 今 こそ 放 て ! 必殺 の 元気 玉 ! ! ) October 8 , 2017 TBA Ribrianne declares her intention to use the wish to become a love goddess adored by all beings using the Super Dragon Balls . Goku considers using the wish to benefit his family or meet a strong opponent . Ribrianne absorbs the love of her teammates and becomes Super Ribrianne . She attacks Goku with several ki blasts , and he counters by turning Super Saiyan Blue and knocking her away . Ribrianne lands near Jiren , and Goku sees him and prepares to finally battle him . Universe 11 's God of Destruction , Belmod , telepathically orders Jiren to defeat Goku . Belmod hopes to demoralize the other universes by defeating the strongest fighter besides Jiren himself . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken x20 , but that proves to be no match for Jiren 's overwhelming power . Goku begins powering up a Spirit Bomb , and all of his teammates except Vegeta lend him their energy . Despite the time it takes to charge the attack , Jiren agrees to wait for him to complete it . Ribrianne attempts to attack Goku from behind , but she is stopped by Vegeta . Goku completes the Spirit Bomb and throws it , but Jiren deflects it . The two engage in a struggle to take control of the Spirit Bomb . This forces Goku to use Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken x20 to keep up . However , Jiren prevails and begins to overwhelm Goku with his own attack . 110 34 `` Son Goku Wakes ! New Level of the Awakened ! ! '' / `` Son Gokū kakusei ! Mezameshi mono no aratanaru gokui ! ! '' ( 孫悟空 覚醒 ! 目覚め し 者 の 新た なる 極意 ! ! ) October 8 , 2017 TBA Goku powers up himself and pushes the Spirit Bomb back towards Jiren , which locks him in a stalemate . Whis realizes that Jiren is at least as powerful as a God of Destruction . As the two struggle to overpower each other , the Spirit Bomb suddenly condenses into a small black hole , which absorbs Goku and causes him to vanish . The Grand Minister rules that since Goku 's own attack apparently vaporized him , Jiren will not be disqualified for destroying him . As Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō prepare to eliminate Goku , he suddenly reappears and reaches a new level of power . Goku resumes the fight , and he is able to go toe - to - toe with Jiren . Whis theorizes that the clash between the Spirit Bomb and Goku 's powers enabled him to break through his limits and trigered an ability called Ultra Instinct ( 身勝手 の 極意 '' 兆 '' , Migatte no Gokui ) . Goku uses another powerful attack in an attempt to eliminate Jiren , but he fails , and exhausts his newfound power . Jiren knocks him away , and Hit attempts to take advantage of the opportunity and attacks Jiren . Vegeta demands to know what happened to Goku before preparing to fight Ribrianne , while Frieza appears to corner Goku and aims an attack at him . 111 35 `` The Surreal Supreme Battle ! Hit vs Jiren ! ! '' / `` I jigen no kyokuchi batoru ! Hitto basasu Jiren ! ! '' ( 異 次元 の 極致 バトル ! ヒット VS ジレン ! ! ) October 15 , 2017 TBA Instead of killing the defenseless Goku , Frieza shares with him some of his energy and repays his act of mercy during their fight on Planet Namek . Meanwhile , Hit uses his time - skip powers against Jiren , but his attacks fail to connect . Goku spectates the battle , but he is ambushed by Saonel ( サオネル , Saoneru ) and Pirina ( ピリナ , Pirina ) , Namekians from Universe 6 , who are confronted by Gohan and Piccolo . Elsewhere , Vegeta fights Ribrianne , and he is easily overpowering her in his base form until Rozie interferes and retreats with Ribrianne . Ribrianne loses hope due to the gap in power , but Rozie motivates her . Meanwhile , Hit keeps attacking Jiren to no avail , but he is able to react and block most of Jiren 's punches . After being knocked back , Hit sneaks up behind Jiren and lands a strong punch on his heart . He knocks Jiren to the edge of the ring after a brief struggle . Hit uses his own time - skip powers continually on Jiren to stop his movement . Realizing that he can not hold Jiren for long , Hit urges Cabba , Caulifla , and Kale to keep fighting for Universe 6 . Hit pools all his energy in a final attack to defeat him , but Jiren stops Hit 's attack only with his glare . Jiren breaks free and eliminates Hit . As the Tournament of Power reaches its midway point , Jiren begins to meditate . He is certain that there are no other warriors strong enough to fight him . Jiren leaves the fight to Toppo and Dyspo . Viara ( ビアラ , Biara ) and Katopesla ( カトペスラ , Katopesura ) of Universe 3 attempt to attack him while meditating , but Jiren 's energy alone is enough to push them back . 112 36 `` A Saiyan 's Vow ! Vegeta 's Resolution ! ! '' / `` Saiya - jin no chikai ! Bejīta no kakugo ! ! '' ( サイヤ 人 の 誓い ! ベジータ の 覚悟 ! ! ) October 22 , 2017 TBA Despite his exhaustion and low energy , Goku is determined to keep fighting . However , he is suddenly targeted by Koitsukai ( コイツカイ , Koitukai ) , Panchia ( パンチア , Panchia ) , and Bollarator ( ボラレータ , Borarēta ) of Universe 3 . Gohan and Piccolo want to help him , but they are distracted by their own battle with Saonel and Pilina . Caulifla and Kale are discussing the battle between Goku and Jiren , when they are confronted by Monna ( モンナ , Monna ) , a female warrior from Universe 4 . Caulifla faces off against Monna , but Cabba appears and takes her place . He instructs Caulifla and Kale to retreat for now . Cabba turns Super Saiyan and battles Monna , but he is initially overpowered . Monna almost knocks Cabba off the stage , but Vegeta intervenes and catches him before he can fall . Vegeta and Cabba both promise that , if either of them wins the tournament , the winner will use the Super Dragon Balls to restore the other 's erased universe and its inhabitants . Newly inspired , Cabba fights Monna again , but he is losing until he taps into his anger and unlocks Super Saiyan 2 . With his new power , Cabba easily defeats and eliminates Monna . However , Frieza appears , fights Cabba , and easily eliminates him as well . Frieza reveals that he plans to win the tournament in order to use the Super Dragon Balls to control the gods . Meanwhile , Vegeta decides to challenge Jiren , but he is intercepted by Toppo . The two battle each other . Vegeta ends up meeting up with Goku , who is still having difficulty with his three opponents . However , Caulifla intervenes and knocks Koitsukai , Borareta , and Pancea away before powering up to Super Saiyan 2 and challenging Goku herself . 113 37 `` With Great Joy ! The Repeat Battle - Crazy Saiyan Fight ! ! '' / `` Kiki to Shite ! Sentō - kyō Saiya - jin Batoru Futatabi ! ! '' ( 嬉々 として ! 戦闘 狂 サイヤ 人 バトル 再び ! ! ) October 29 , 2017 TBA Caulifla demands that Goku fight her and teach her how to unlock Super Saiyan 3 so that she can become strong enough to win the tournament . She begins fighting Goku , who does not initially power up beyond his base form . However , Goku 's superior martial arts skills allow him to keep up with her even in her Super Saiyan 2 form . Eventually , she is able to adapt to his moves , which forces Goku to power up to Super Saiyan 2 himself . The two of them fight evenly for some time . Goku later calls in Kale to join the battle . His superior power and skill enables him to fight them both at once , but they are able to match him by working together . They land a massive combined attack on him , but Goku powers up to Super Saiyan 3 and easily deflects their attacks . However , Goku lacks the stamina to maintain that form and reverts to Super Saiyan 2 . Kale 's desire to become stronger inadvertently causes her to transform into her Berserker Super Saiyan form again . 114 38 `` Intimidating Passion ! The Birth of a New Super Warrior ! ! '' / `` Kiki semaru ! Aratana chō sen - shi no bakutan ! ! '' ( 鬼気 せまる ! 新た な 超 戦士 の 爆誕 ! ! ) November 5 , 2017 TBA Vegeta continues his battle with Toppo , while Caulifla is able to help Kale regain control of her Berserker form . Caulifla and Kale battle Goku together and are able to hold him off . Meanwhile , Frieza is confronted by Katopesla , but they are interrupted by Goku 's battle with Caulifla and Kale . Frieza wants to fight Caulifla and Kale , but Goku insists that he will fight them himself . Frieza backs down and watches the fight . The three Saiyans resume their battle . After unsuccessfully attempting to use Instant Transmission as a strategy , Goku powers up to his Super Saiyan God form and easily overpowers the two of them . As Goku prepares to eliminate Caulifla and Kale with a powerful Kamehameha , it is revealed that the girls were given a pair of Potara earrings by Fuwa , Universe 6 's Supreme Kai . They use the earrings and fuse to become a single being with immense power , who takes the name Kefla ( ケフラ , Kefura ) . 115 39 `` Goku VS Kefla ! Super Saiyan Blue Defeated ? ! '' / `` Gokū vāsasu Kefura ! Sūpāsaiya - jin Burū Yabureru ! ? '' ( 悟空 VS ケフラ ! 超 サイヤ 人 ブルー 敗れる ! ? ) November 12 , 2017 TBA As Vegeta continues to fight Toppo , Gohan and Piccolo are engaged with Saonel and Pirina . No. 18 is attacked by Katopesla , but she is saved by No. 17 . Meanwhile , Goku continues his fight with Kefla . The Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō approve Kefla 's use of the Potara earrings . The other universes consider giving the Potara to their warriors as well . Pell ( ペル , Peru ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 2 , gives his Potara to Rabanra ( ラバンラ , Rabanra ) and Zarbuto ( ザーブト , Zābuto ) , but the earrings are destroyed by Kefla charging through them to continue fighting Goku . The battle becomes intense with Kefla gaining the upper hand . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue , but Kefla counters by powering up to Super Saiyan . However , Goku uses the Kaioken and regains the advantage . He appears to be winning , but Kefla lands a sneak attack that knocks him out of Super Saiyan Blue . She prepares to eliminate him , but Goku unexpectedly reawakens Ultra Instinct again and easily dodges her attacks . 116 40 `` The Sign of a Comeback ! Ultra Instinct 's Huge Explosion ! ! '' / `` Gyakuten no kizashi ! Migatte no gokui ga dai bakuhatsu ! ! '' ( 逆転 の 兆し ! 身勝手 の 極意 が 大 爆発 ! ! ) November 19 , 2017 TBA To counter Goku 's increase in power , Kefla powers up to Super Saiyan 2 , and the two of them face off . Goku still easily dodges Kefla 's attacks , but his own attacks are not strong enough to take her down . Whis explains that when Goku launches his attacks , it interferes with his concentration and prevents him from using Ultra Instinct to its full potential . Jiren senses the energy from the battle , which prompts him to awaken from his meditation and rejoin Toppo and Dyspo . Vegeta realizes that Ultra Instinct is the level of skill that Whis was training him and Goku to attain , and decides that he must reach it too . Goku begins running low on stamina , so he declares that he will end the fight with his next attack . Kefla panics and unleashes a multitude of deadly energy beams . Her ultimate attack devastates the ring , but Goku easily dodges her blasts while charging a Kamehameha . Goku jumps into the air , so Kefla focuses all of her power into a single blast and launches it at him , taking advantage of his apparent inability to dodge . However , he backflips and uses the charged - up energy to slide over her attack , and launches his Kamehameha at point - blank range , blasting Kefla out of the ring and eliminating her . Her Potara earrings shatter , and she splits back into Kale and Caulifla . With both of them eliminated , Saonel and Pirina are the only remaining warriors from Team Universe 6 . NOTE : This episode was dedicated in memory of Hiromi Tsuru , who passed away on November 16 , 2017 . 117 41 `` Showdown of Love ! Androids VS Universe 2 ! ! '' / `` Ai no daikessen ! Jinzōningen VS Dai ni uchū ! ! '' ( 愛 の 大 決戦 ! 人造 人間 VS 第 2 宇宙 ! ! ) November 26 , 2017 TBA Goku is left exhausted from his battle with Kefla . He is confronted by all five remaining warriors from Universe 2 . Gohan and Piccolo try to help him , but they are intercepted by Saonel and Pirina . Elsewhere , Vegeta faces off against Katopesla and tries to unlock Ultra Instinct against him . However , he is unsuccessful , and resorts to his normal fighting style . Vegeta easily overpowers Katopesla . Rozie and Ribrianne launch a combined attack at Goku , but No. 17 and No. 18 arrive in time to deflect it . The androids battle Rozie and Ribrianne . No. 17 defeats and eliminates Rozie , while No. 18 knocks Ribrianne out of her powered - up transformation . This causes her to revert into Brianne . Brianne is able to catch No. 18 in an energy trap , while her comrades from Universe 2 send their love to her . This allows Brianne to transform into a giant manifestation of her Super Ribrianne form . No. 18 almost gives up until her love for Krillin and Marron gives her the determination to break free of Ribrianne 's trap . With No. 17 's help , No. 18 blasts through Ribrianne 's giant form and eliminates her . Brianne realizes that she lost because of No. 18 's strong love for Krillin , while Goku faces off against Zirloin ( ザーロイン , Zāroin ) , Zarbuto , and Rabanra of Universe 2 . 118 42 `` Accelerated Tragedy Vanishing Universes ... '' / `` Kasokusuru Higeki Kieyuku Uchū ... '' ( 加速 する 悲劇 消え ゆく 宇宙 ... ) December 3 , 2017 TBA Goku battles against Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra from Universe 2 , while Gohan and Piccolo are fighting against Saonel and Pirina . Saonel and Pirina 's power suddenly increases , and it is revealed that they had each fused with many Namekians from their universe before coming to the tournament , which greatly increased their own powers . No. 17 and No. 18 join Goku to help in the battle against the remaining Universe 2 warriors . It is revealed that Universe 2 's angel , Sour ( サワア , Sawaa ) , has been broadcasting the tournament to the populace of their universe . Universe 2 's inhabitants channel their love to Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , who are able to transform into forms similar to Ribrianne , Rozie , and Kakunsa 's transformed states . Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 battle Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , while Gohan and Piccolo continue fighting Saonel and Pirina . The Universe 2 trio unleash a legendary Universe 2 technique , the Pretty Black Hole , which traps and threatens to sink Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 through the fighting stage . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue and breaks through the Pretty Black Hole with a Kamehameha that eliminates Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , while Gohan and Piccolo blast Saonel and Pirina off the ring with a powerful combined attack that eliminates them as well . With all of their fighters eliminated , both Universe 2 and Universe 6 are erased . Brianne leads the Universe 2 team in a final happy moment before their erasure , while Cabba wishes Vegeta good luck . Champa taunts Beerus before being erased . Beerus remains impassive in the face of his brother 's erasure . Vegeta faces off against Katopesla and warns him that he is in a bad mood . 119 43 `` Unavoidable ? ! The Fierce Stealth Attack ! ! '' / `` Kaihi funō ! ? Suterusu kōgeki no mōi ! ! '' ( 回避 不能 ! ? ステルス 攻撃 の 猛威 ! ! ) December 10 , 2017 TBA Vegeta overpowers Katopesla and drives him to the edge of the ring . Katopesla is able to catch himself , but he is pushed over the edge and eliminated by an unseen force . Vegeta and Gohan are attacked by the same force , but Vegeta is able to stop himself from going over the edge , while Piccolo catches Gohan . No. 18 is attacked by the invisible fighter , who is revealed to be one of the missing Universe 4 fighters , Gamisaras ( ガミサラス , Gamisarasu ) . Gohan creates a cloud of dust that coats Gamisaras , which allows Piccolo to see him . Piccolo easily eliminates Gamisaras . Undaunted , Quitela orders the remaining Universe 4 fighters to step up their game . Shantza ( シャンツァ , Shantsa ) generates a dome that envelops the Universe 7 team and manifests illusions of the defeated fighters from the erased universes . However , Piccolo spots Shantza and blasts him off the ring , which eliminates him and destroys the illusions . Universe 4 's last fighter , Damon ( ダモン , Damon ) , is also assumed to be invisible since no one can see him . Piccolo is able to sense Damon 's attacks , but he proves unable to hit Damon , who knocks him out of the ring and eliminates him . No. 17 discovers the truth and exposes Damon as a tiny bug - like creature rather than an invisible person , which explains why none of the fighters were able to hit him . To solve this problem , Goku repeatedly punches the ring and creates shock waves that launch Damon into the air , which cancels out his agility and allows No. 17 to hit him with energy blasts . No. 17 traps Damon in a miniature force field and kicks him out of the ring to eliminate him . With all of their fighters eliminated , Universe 4 is promptly erased . 120 44 `` The Perfect Survival Tactic ! Universe 3 's Menacing Assassin ! ! '' / `` Kanpeki na Seizon Senryaku ! Dai san Uchū Kyōi no Shikaku ! ! '' ( 完璧 なる 生存 戦略 ! 第 3 宇宙 脅威 の 刺客 ! ! ) December 17 , 2017 TBA Following the elimination of Universe 4 , the remaining fighters from Universe 3 take the offensive against Universe 7 . While Viara is defeated and eliminated by No. 17 and No. 18 's combined efforts , Paparoni ( パパロニ , Paparoni ) sends Panchia , Koitsukai , and Bollarator to attack Goku , Gohan , and Vegeta . To help Goku and Vegeta save their energy to confront Universe 11 , Gohan decides to face the three robots alone . He gains the upper hand until Paparoni has them combine together into a much stronger robot called Koichiarator ( コイチアレータ , Koichiarēta ) . Koichiarator overpowers Gohan until Goku and Vegeta step in . The two distract the enemy , while Gohan charges and strikes with an attack powerful enough to defeat it . With his robots defeated , Paparoni refuses to surrender and declares that he will unleash his trump card on Universe 7 . 121 45 `` All - Out War ! The Ultimate Quadruple Merge vs Universe 7 's Full - Scale Attack ! ! '' / `` Sōryokusen ! Kyūkoku no Yontai Gattai VS Dai nana Uchū Sōkōgeki ! ! '' ( 総力 戦 ! 究極 の 4 体 合体 VS 第 7 宇宙 総 攻撃 ! ! ) December 24 , 2017 TBA Paparoni and Koichiarator merge to form Anilaza ( アニラーザ , Anirāza ) , the most powerful warrior from Universe 3 . Anilaza begins to overwhelm the Saiyans , which forces No. 17 and No. 18 to reinforce them . The five attempt to coordinate their attacks to catch Anilaza off - guard , but he deflects them all . It is revealed that Anilaza can use echolocation to detect his opponents ' movements . Anilaza begins teleporting his punches , and he nearly knocks Goku off the stage until Frieza steps in and knocks him back onto the fighting stage . Realizing that the Universe 7 warriors will rescue each other from defeat , Anilaza attempts to eat No. 18 , who is rescued by Goku . Anilaza corners No. 17 and overwhelms him . He knocks him off the fighting stage , but No. 18 sacrifices herself to kick No. 17 back onto the fighting stage . She is eliminated from the tournament . With no other options , the Universe 7 warriors power up to their maximum levels and engage in a ki clash with Anilaza . They buy time for No. 17 to pierce through Anilaza 's attack and damage his energy reactor . This enables the others to overwhelm and eliminate Anilaza . With all of their warriors eliminated , Universe 3 is erased . As the Universe 7 warriors begin to celebrate , the remaining Universe 11 warriors step forward to challenge them . 122 46 `` For One 's Own Pride ! Vegeta 's Challenge to Be The Strongest ! ! '' / `` Onore no Hokori wo Kakete ! Bejīta Saikyō he no Chōsen ! ! '' ( 己 の 誇り を かけ て ! ベジータ 最強 へ の 挑戦 ! ! ) January 7 , 2018 TBA With only two universes remaining , the Grand Minister compresses the bleachers so that the remaining spectators are all close together . The final warriors begin their battle : Gohan and No. 17 battle Toppo , Frieza fights Dyspo , and Goku and Vegeta battle Jiren . Jiren overwhelms Goku with a flurry of punches , but Vegeta is able to analyze Jiren 's attack patterns and dodges his attacks . He lands a solid blow to Jiren 's midsection , but Jiren counters with a powerful blast that nearly rings Vegeta out . Meanwhile , Frieza blocks one of Dyspo 's attacks with his tail , but Dyspo uses it as leverage to injure him . Jiren disparages Vegeta for his self - righteousness , but Vegeta declares that it is the source of his strength . He powers up a Final Flash and goads Jiren into taking it head - on . However , the attack fails to damage Jiren , who acknowledges the power of Vegeta 's attack before incapacitating him . 123 47 `` Body and Soul , Full Power Release ! Goku and Vegeta ! ! '' / `` Zenshin Zenrei Zenryoku Kaihō ! Gokū to Bejīta ! ! '' ( 全身 全霊 全力 解放 ! 悟空 と ベジータ ! ! ) January 14 , 2018 TBA With Vegeta down , Goku faces off against Jiren . Meanwhile , the other battles continue . Frieza decides to start fighting Dyspo seriously , while Gohan and No. 17 are outmatched against Toppo . Outmatched in power , Goku instead uses ki blasts to create a minefield around Jiren , but it has no effect . Goku then lures Jiren onto a large rock that extends out over the edge of the fighting stage and cuts through the rock with a Destructo Disc . This causes Jiren to fall , but Jiren is able to push off the falling debris and jumps back onto the fighting stage . Angered by his near - elimination , Jiren finally shows his real power and easily overwhelms Goku with a volley of punches . Goku and Vegeta both get back up and power up to Super Saiyan Blue . Goku uses his maximum Kaioken beyond his previous limitations , while Vegeta is able to surpass his limits by tapping into more ki in his body , and attains a transformation similar to the Ascended Super Saiyan form , the Super Saiyan Blue Evolution form . Fully powered up , Goku and Vegeta attack Jiren as a team , and they are able to catch him off guard with their un-coordinated attacks . 124 48 `` The Fiercely Overwhelming Assault ! Gohan 's Last Stand ! ! '' / `` Shippū - Dotō no Mōshū ! Gohan Haisui no Jin ! ! '' ( 疾風 怒涛 の 猛襲 ! 悟 飯 背水 の 陣 ! ! ) January 21 , 2018 TBA As Goku and Vegeta continue their battle with Jiren , the battle between Dyspo and Frieza intensifies . The two seem evenly matched , until Frieza breaks off the fight and offers to help Universe 11 win the tournament if they promise to resurrect him with the Super Dragon Balls . Dyspo refuses the offer , so Frieza powers up to his Golden form and gains the advantage in the fight . Dyspo reveals his own ultimate technique , the Super Maximum Light Speed Mode , which increases his power and speed even further , and overwhelms Frieza . Gohan and No. 17 realize that Frieza is in danger of being knocked off the fighting stage , so No. 17 distracts Toppo , while Gohan goes to Frieza 's aid . Gohan and Frieza take on Dyspo as a team , but they have little success . Gohan develops a strategy that has Frieza use his energy to form a cage around Dyspo , which prevents him from using his high - speed attacks and allows Gohan to gain the upper hand . Unfortunately , Frieza runs out of energy , and the cage dissolves before Gohan can land the finishing blow . However , Gohan is able to grab Dyspo and hold him in place , while Frieza launches a blast that knocks them off the fighting stage and eliminates them both from the tournament . 125 49 `` With Imposing Presence ! God of Destruction Toppo Descends ! ! '' / `` Ifu - Dōdō ! Hakaishin Toppo Kōrin ! '' ( 威風 堂々 ! 破壊 神 トッポ 降臨 ! ! ) January 28 , 2018 TBA Goku and Vegeta continue their battle with Jiren , while No. 17 and Toppo fight . No. 17 and Toppo engage in a beam clash , which Toppo is winning . Frieza intervenes and strikes Toppo repeatedly from behind , which allows No. 17 to overpower Toppo 's blast . In the wake of the explosion , Toppo appears to have been defeated . However , he gets back up and powers up , using the same type of energy as a God of Destruction . Belmod explains that Toppo is a candidate to be Universe 11 's next God of Destruction , which is why he can wield the same kind of power . Toppo unleashes his new power , which damages the fighting stage and breaks a large portion of it . No. 17 and Frieza attack Toppo repeatedly , but his power is now far superior to theirs . Toppo easily defeats them both . Fortunately , they are able to stay on the fighting stage , but Toppo knocks Frieza unconscious and engages in another beam clash with No. 17 . 126 50 `` Surpass Even a God ! Vegeta 's Desperate Blow ! ! '' / `` Kami wo mo Koero ! Bejīta Sutemi no Ichigeki ! ! '' ( 神 を も 超えろ ! ベジータ 捨て身 の 一撃 ! ! ) February 4 , 2018 TBA Toppo easily overpowers No. 17 's blast . No. 17 is able to evade him for a while by using the broken fighting stage to his advantage , but Toppo effortlessly withstands No. 17 's attacks . Toppo prepares to eliminate No. 17 with a giant energy blast . Frieza rejoins the battle and deflects Toppo 's attack . Frieza uses his own energy attack to immobilize Toppo , which allows him and No. 17 to land numerous attacks , but none of them have any effect . Toppo is about to eliminate them both , when he is interrupted by Goku and Vegeta , who are still fighting Jiren . Frieza and No. 17 are hit by one of Jiren 's attacks , which gives Toppo the opportunity to attack Vegeta instead . Toppo overwhelms Vegeta with his new power and states that he has cast aside everything else in order to become strong enough to win the tournament . However , Vegeta is inspired by his family , his promise to Cabba , and his Saiyan pride . He refuses to cast anything aside . Vegeta unleashes his full power and overwhelms Toppo . Vegeta and Toppo both use their ultimate attacks : Toppo unleashes his Energy of Destruction , while Vegeta uses the Final Explosion technique that he used against Majin Buu . Vegeta 's attack overwhelms Toppo 's attack , blasts Toppo out of the fighting stage , and eliminates him from the tournament . This also causes even more damage to the fighting stage . Due to Vegeta being much stronger than the last time he used the Final Explosion technique , he survives the blast , but his energy is almost completely drained . No. 17 also reappears , but he has been injured by Jiren 's attack . Goku , Vegeta , and No. 17 all face off against Jiren , who begins to unleash his full power . 127 51 `` The Approaching Wall ! The Final Barrier of Hope ! ! '' / `` Semari - kuru Shōheki ! Kibō wo Takushita Saigo no Baria ! ! '' ( 迫り くる 障壁 ! 希望 を 託 した 最後 の バリア ! ! ) February 11 , 2018 TBA Jiren powers up to his maximum . Goku , Vegeta , and No. 17 all attack him simultaneously , but he easily overpowers them . However , No. 17 manages to land a sneak attack and injures Jiren . Jiren defeats Goku and Vegeta , while Frieza rejoins the fight and tries to kill Jiren in his golden form . However , Frieza is easily defeated as well . No. 17 asks Jiren what his wish on the Super Dragon Balls would be , and Belmod explains that Jiren 's endless pursuit of strength was inspired when his parents , most of his comrades , and mentor were killed by a powerful villain . However , his abandonment by his surviving friends turned Jiren into a loner who distrusted friendship , and he now focuses solely on increasing his own strength . No. 17 admires Jiren 's human qualities , but he accuses Jiren of using the rest of his universe 's team for his own ends . Jiren rebuffs him and fires a powerful energy blast down at No. 17 , Goku , and Vegeta . No. 17 uses a barrier to hold back Jiren 's blast and forms force fields around Goku and Vegeta to protect them , before self - destructing to destroy Jiren 's blast . Despite his exhausted state , Vegeta faces off against Jiren and declares that he will defeat him . 128 52 `` Noble Pride to the End ! Vegeta Falls ! ! '' / `` Kedakai Hokori Saigo Made ! Bejīta Chiru ! ! '' ( 気高い 誇り 最後 まで ! ベジータ 散る ! ! ) February 18 , 2018 TBA Vegeta prepares for a final stand against Jiren . Although Vegeta is too exhausted to turn into even a Super Saiyan , he still decides to take on Jiren . Jiren easily dodges his attacks and continues to pummel Vegeta . Jiren injures Vegeta 's left eye in the process . Vegeta is knocked to the brink of elimination , and he begins to think about the people in his life he cares about the most . He gets back up and continues to fight Jiren , who is impressed by Vegeta 's pride . Vegeta nearly rings out again . His boot catches onto a floating piece of rubble , which narrowly allows him to stay in the fight because the pieces of rubble still count as part of the fighting stage . Vegeta hears Bulma 's voice urging him to fight on , and he returns to fight Jiren once again . Jiren is unable to understand why Vegeta continues to fight him . Vegeta fires off a Final Flash , but Jiren is unfazed . Jiren knocks Vegeta out of the fighting stage and eliminates him from the tournament . Although Vegeta is upset at being unable to last until the end , he gives Goku his remaining energy at the last second before falling out of bounds . Goku turns Super Saiyan Blue and begins to fight Jiren with his remaining power . Even with Vegeta 's energy , Goku is still overwhelmed by Jiren . He is knocked back into his base form . When Goku is pushed back to the edge of the fighting stage and only one punch away from defeat , Vegeta shouts at Goku . Goku thinks about how the others have all put their faith in him . As Jiren delivers the final blow , Goku suddenly reactivates Ultra Instinct and dodges the attack . With his new power , Goku is able to effortlessly dodge Jiren 's attacks and lands a heavy blow on him . Both fighters face off and prepare for their final battle . 129 53 `` Limits Super Surpassed ! Ultra Instinct Mastered ! ! '' / `` Genkai Chōzetsu Toppa ! Migatte no Gokui Kiwamaru ! ! '' ( 限界 超絶 突破 ! 身勝手 の 極意 極まる ! ! ) March 4 , 2018 TBA Whis points out that , since Goku has no allies to help him and no time to recover from the strain caused by Ultra Instinct , this will be his last chance to end the battle . Goku and Jiren resume their battle , but Goku has the same problem he experienced with Kefla , and is unable to attack at his full potential . Goku tries the same trick he used on Kefla by powering up a Kamehameha and firing it at Jiren , but Jiren is able to punch through the blast . Belmod is confident that Goku 's incomplete Ultra Instinct will not be enough to win , but Vegeta points out that , throughout the tournament , all of the Saiyans have been able to surpass their limits and achieve higher levels of power . Jiren is able to trap Goku on a single floating rock and fires a barrage of attacks down at him in an attempt to knock him out , but Goku begins blocking Jiren 's attacks with his own punches . Jiren launches a final blast down at Goku , but Goku suddenly powers up immensely . He easily blocks Jiren 's blast and jumps back up to the fighting stage . Jiren attacks again , but this time Goku easily overpowers him with a flurry of punches . Whis reveals that Goku has completed his ascension . Goku 's hair and eyes have turned silver , and he now has full mastery over Ultra Instinct . 130 54 `` The Greatest Showdown of All Time ! The Ultimate Survival Battle ! ! '' / `` Kūzenzetsugo no Chō Kessen ! Kyūkyoku no Sabaibaru Batoru ! ! '' ( 空前 絶後 の 超 決戦 ! 究極 の サバイバル バトル ! ! ) March 18 , 2018 TBA Having mastered Ultra Instinct , Goku overpowers and corners Jiren , which forces Jiren to break through his own limits and power up even further . The two exchange attacks continuously . Despite almost being defeated twice , Goku stands up and recovers . When Jiren asks why Goku refuses to surrender , his friends claim that the source of Goku 's strength comes from the trust between him and his companions . Refusing to accept it , an enraged Jiren launches an attack on the bleachers that is repelled by a furious Goku , who finally defeats him . However , just as Goku is about to knock Jiren out , his body collapses from the strain of using Ultra Instinct for too long . Jiren takes the opportunity to knock Goku off the fighting stage , but Goku is saved by Frieza . No. 17 is also revealed to have survived Jiren 's blast . As Frieza and No. 17 prepare themselves to face Jiren , Goku writhes in pain . 131 55 `` The Miraculous Conclusion ! Farewell , Goku ! Until We Meet Again ! '' / `` Kiseki no ketchaku ! Saraba Goku ! Mataauhimade ! ! '' ( 奇跡 の 決着 ! さらば 悟空 ! また 会う 日 まで ! ! ) March 25 , 2018 TBA With Goku down , Frieza and No. 17 face off against Jiren . No. 17 manages to injure Jiren , who collapses from exhaustion . Frieza is about to eliminate Jiren , who accepts his impending defeat , but Toppo calls out to Jiren and inspires him to keep fighting despite his injuries . Jiren powers up and fires a massive blast at Frieza and No. 17 . They form a barrier to shield themselves , but Frieza is running low on energy and loses his Golden form . Before Jiren can overpower them , Goku manages to get back up and rejoins the others . Goku adds his strength to the barrier and enables them to block Jiren 's blast . Goku and Frieza take on Jiren together , while No. 17 provides cover fire . Working together , Goku and Frieza overpower Jiren and tackle him out of the ring . All three of them are eliminated from the tournament . With all of their fighters gone , Universe 11 is erased . As the only fighter remaining on the fighting stage , No. 17 is declared the winner of the Tournament of Power , and he is given the privilege of getting his wish granted from the Super Dragon Balls . After some consideration , No. 17 wishes to restore all of the universes that had been erased , which brings all their inhabitants back to life . As the erased universes are restored , the Grand Minister reveals that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō had foresaw the outcome of a virtuous being winning the Tournament of Power who would make a selfless wish on the Super Dragon Balls . He also stated that they would have otherwise erased the entire multiverse if the winner had wished for selfish reasons , as this would have shown that the winning universe was no better than the erased universes and that the universes excluded from the tournament were not equally worthy of existing . As a reward for doing well in the tournament , Whis restores Frieza to life . In Universe 11 , Jiren establishes a real friendship with Toppo and looks forward to having a rematch with Goku someday . The group from Universe 7 return home . Frieza leaves Earth and resumes leadership of his empire . Goku vows to defeat him if he starts causing trouble again . Goku and Vegeta meet for a sparring match in the place where they first fought . Goku reveals that he can not use Ultra Instinct anymore and believes that he obtained it by accident during the tournament . Goku and Vegeta declare that they will keep finding new levels of strength . They race towards each other to fight ." + ], + [ + "Under the Charter , people physically present in Canada have numerous civil and political rights . Most of the rights can be exercised by any legal person ( the Charter does not define the corporation as a `` legal person '' ) , but a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons , or ( as in sections 3 and 6 ) only to citizens of Canada . The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter , which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied . This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system . Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government , the territories under its authority , and the provincial governments . The rights and freedoms enshrined in 34 sections of the Charter include :" + ], + [ + "The United States Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote , allowing each state to determine who was eligible . In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote . Freed slaves could vote in four states . Women were largely prohibited from voting , as were men without property . Women could vote in New Jersey until 1807 ( provided they could meet the property requirement ) and in some local jurisdictions in other northern states . Non-white Americans could also vote in these jurisdictions , provided they could meet the property requirement . By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states . On the other hand , several states , including Pennsylvania and New Jersey stripped the free black males of the right to vote in the same period ." + ], + [ + "No Portrait Secretary - General ( Born -- Died ) Dates in office Country of origin UN Regional Group Reason of withdrawal Ref . -- Gladwyn Jebb ( 1900 -- 1996 ) 24 October 1945 -- 1 February 1946 United Kingdom Western European & Others Served as Acting Secretary - General until Lie 's election . After World War II , he served as Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations in August 1945 , being appointed Acting United Nations Secretary - General from October 1945 to February 1946 until the appointment of the first Secretary - General , Trygve Lie . Trygve Lie ( 1896 -- 1968 ) 2 February 1946 -- 10 November 1952 Norway Western European & Others Resigned . Lie , a foreign minister and former labour leader , was recommended by the Soviet Union to fill the post . After the UN involvement in the Korean War , the Soviet Union vetoed Lie 's reappointment in 1951 . The United States circumvented the Soviet Union 's veto and recommended reappointment directly to the General Assembly . Lie was reappointed by a vote of 46 to 5 , with eight abstentions . The Soviet Union remained hostile to Lie , and he resigned in 1952 . Dag Hammarskjöld ( 1905 -- 1961 ) 10 April 1953 -- 18 September 1961 Sweden Western European & Others Died in a plane crash in Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) , while on a peacekeeping mission to the Congo . After a series of candidates were vetoed , Hammarskjöld emerged as an option that was acceptable to the Security Council . He was re-elected unanimously to a second term in 1957 . The Soviet Union was angered by Hammarskjöld 's leadership of the UN during the Congo Crisis , and suggested that the position of Secretary - General be replaced by a troika , or three - man executive . Facing great opposition from the Western nations , the Soviet Union gave up on its suggestion . Hammarskjöld died in a plane crash in Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) in 1961 . U.S. President John F. Kennedy called Hammarskjöld `` the greatest statesman of our century '' . U Thant ( 1909 -- 1974 ) 30 November 1961 -- 31 December 1971 Burma Asia - Pacific Declined to stand for a third election . In the process of replacing Hammarskjöld , the developing world insisted on a non-European and non-American Secretary - General . U Thant was nominated . However , due to opposition from the French ( Thant had chaired a committee on Algerian independence ) and the Arabs ( Burma supported Israel ) , Thant was only appointed for the remainder of Hammarskjöld 's term . He was the first Asian Secretary - General . The following year , on 30 November , Thant was unanimously re-elected to a new term ending on 3 November 1966 . He was re-elected on 2 December 1966 , finally for a full 5 - year term , ending on 31 December 1971 . Thant did not seek a third election . Kurt Waldheim ( 1918 -- 2007 ) 1 January 1972 -- 31 December 1981 Austria Western European & Others China vetoed his third term . Waldheim launched a discreet but effective campaign to become the Secretary - General . Despite initial vetoes from China and the United Kingdom , in the third round , Waldheim was selected to become the new Secretary - General . In 1976 , China initially blocked Waldheim 's re-election , but it relented on the second ballot . In 1981 , Waldheim 's re-election for a third term was blocked by China , which vetoed his selection through 15 rounds . From 1986 to 1992 , Waldheim served as President of Austria , making him the first former Secretary - General to rise to the position of head of state . In 1985 , it was revealed that a post -- World War II UN War Crimes Commission had labeled Waldheim as a suspected war criminal -- based on his involvement with the army of Nazi Germany . The files had been stored in the UN archive . 5 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar ( born 1920 ) 1 January 1982 -- 31 December 1991 Peru Latin American & Caribbean Did not stand for a third term . Pérez de Cuéllar was selected after a five - week deadlock between the re-election of Waldheim and China 's candidate , Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania . Pérez de Cuéllar , a Peruvian diplomat who a decade earlier had served as President of the UN Security Council during his time as Peruvian Ambassador to the UN , was a compromise candidate , and became the first and thus far only Secretary - General from the Americas . He was re-elected unanimously in 1986 . 6 Boutros Boutros - Ghali ( 1922 -- 2016 ) 1 January 1992 -- 31 December 1996 Egypt African The United States vetoed his second term . The 102 - member Non-Aligned Movement insisted that the next Secretary - General come from Africa . With a majority in the General Assembly and the support of China , the Non-Aligned Movement had the votes necessary to block any unfavourable candidate . The Security Council conducted five anonymous straw polls -- a first for the council -- and Boutros - Ghali emerged with 11 votes on the fifth round . In 1996 , the United States vetoed the re-appointment of Boutros - Ghali , claiming he had failed in implementing necessary reforms to the UN . 7 Kofi Annan ( born 1938 ) 1 January 1997 -- 31 December 2006 Ghana African Retired after two full terms . On 13 December 1996 , the Security Council recommended Annan . He was confirmed four days later by the vote of the General Assembly . He started his second term as Secretary - General on 1 January 2002 . 8 Ban Ki - moon ( born 1944 ) 1 January 2007 -- 31 December 2016 South Korea Asia - Pacific Retired after two full terms . Ban became the first East Asian to be selected as the Secretary - General and the second Asian overall after U Thant . He was unanimously elected to a second term by the General Assembly on 21 June 2011 . His second term began on 1 January 2012 . Prior to his selection , he was the Foreign Minister of South Korea from January 2004 to November 2006 . 9 António Guterres ( born 1949 ) 1 January 2017 -- present Portugal Western European & Others Guterres is the first former head of government to become Secretary - General , and the first Secretary - General born after the establishment of the United Nations . He was Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002 . He has also been President of Socialist International ( 1999 -- 2005 ) and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( 2005 -- 2015 ) ." + ], + [ + "It 's Garry Shandling 's Show Title screen from the first episode Genre Sitcom Created by Garry Shandling Alan Zweibel Starring Garry Shandling Geoffrey Blake Molly Cheek Jessica Harper Scott Nemes Michael Tucci Co-Starring : Bernadette Birkett Ian Buchanan Barbara Cason Paul Willson Theme music composer Joey Carbone Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 72 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Bernie Brillstein Brad Grey Garry Shandling Producer ( s ) Jeff Franklin Jim Geoghan Al Jean Mike Reiss Running time 30 minutes Release Original network Showtime Original release September 10 , 1986 ( 1986 - 09 - 10 ) -- May 25 , 1990 ( 1990 - 05 - 25 )" + ], + [ + "As can be seen in the maps of earthquake activity in this region ( shown in the figure on the right ) , seismicity is scattered throughout most of the New York metropolitan area , with some hint of a concentration of earthquakes in the area surrounding Manhattan Island . The largest known earthquake in this region occurred in 1884 and had a magnitude of approximately 5 . For this earthquake , observations of fallen bricks and cracked plaster were reported from eastern Pennsylvania to central Connecticut , and the maximum intensity reported was at two sites in western Long Island ( Jamaica , New York and Amityville , New York ) . Two other earthquakes of approximately magnitude 5 occurred in this region in 1737 and 1783 . The figure on the right shows maps of the distribution of earthquakes of magnitude 3 and greater that occurred in this region from 1924 to 2010 , along with locations of the larger earthquakes that occurred in 1737 , 1783 and 1884 . More recently , the 2011 Virginia earthquake , a 5.8 magnitude quake centered in northern Virginia that occurred on August 23 , 2011 , was felt by the occupants of some buildings in Manhattan , more than 200 miles north of the quake 's epicenter and there was some actual physical building damage in Brooklyn . There were some disruptions , including building evacuations and delays at airports , while Amtrak train service at Penn Station was also delayed ." + ], + [ + "As a result of the spike in public violence and the political instability of the constitutional monarchy , a party of six members of France 's Legislative Assembly was assigned the task of overseeing elections . The resulting Convention was founded with the dual purpose of abolishing the monarchy and drafting a new constitution . The Convention 's first act , on 10 August 1792 , was to establish the French First Republic and officially strip the king of all political powers . The King , by then a private citizen bearing his family name of Capet , was subsequently put on trial for crimes of high treason starting in December 1792 . On 16 January 1793 he was convicted , and on 21 January , he was executed by guillotine ." + ], + [ + "Small population size can cause a random change in allele frequencies . This is due to a sampling effect , and is called genetic drift . Sampling effects are most important when the allele is present in a small number of copies ." + ], + [ + "Jeremy Jaden Shada / ˈʃeɪdə / ( born January 21 , 1997 as Jaden Jeremy Shada ) is an American actor , voice actor , singer and musician who is best known for his work as the voice of Finn the Human from the American animated television series Adventure Time . He is also known for starring as various characters in the sketch - comedy series Incredible Crew and currently voice acts as Lance in Voltron : Legendary Defender ." + ], + [ + "Pride and Prejudice is a book written by Jane Austen , first published in 1813 . The story charts the emotional development of the protagonist , Elizabeth Bennet , who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential . The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners , education , marriage , and money during the British Regency period ." + ], + [ + "The president is elected for a one - year term and chosen from the small or mid-sized powers represented on the ECOSOC . Inga Rhonda King was elected seventy - fourth President of ECOSOC on 26 July 2018 . Ambassador King is currently the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to the United Nations in New York ." + ], + [ + "The upper portion of the pharynx , the nasopharynx , extends from the base of the skull to the upper surface of the soft palate . It includes the space between the internal nares and the soft palate and lies above the oral cavity . The adenoids , also known as the pharyngeal tonsils , are lymphoid tissue structures located in the posterior wall of the nasopharynx . Waldeyer 's tonsillar ring is an annular arrangement of lymphoid tissue in both the nasopharynx and oropharynx ." + ], + [ + "Overall No . Saga No . English translation Original Japanese title Original airdate American airdate 77 `` Let 's Do It , Zen - Oh Sama ! The All - Universe Martial Arts Tournament ! ! '' / `` Yarou ze Zenō - sama ! Uchū ichi Budō - kai ! ! '' ( や ろう ぜ 全 王様 ! 宇宙 一 武道 会 ! ! ) February 5 , 2017 TBA The Present Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō are playing a game together in their realm , but both have become bored with their monotonous routine . Meanwhile , Goku heads to a local farmer 's market to sell his produce and get Chi - Chi off his back about making money . On the way home , he is ambushed by some robbers . Goku defeats them , but he is injured in the process . Deciding that he has grown rusty , Goku and Goten decide to train with Whis . They head to the Capsule Corporation building , where Bulma reveals she is pregnant with her and Vegeta 's second child . Goten remains behind to train with Trunks . Vegeta declines to accompany Goku so that he can be with Bulma when she gives birth . Goku heads to Beerus ' planet alone . While training with Whis , Goku remembers Grand Zenō 's intention to hold a multiverse martial arts tournament . Heedless of Beerus and Whis ' warnings , Goku uses Grand Zenō 's button to head to his realm and convinces Present Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to hold the tournament . When he returns to Beerus ' planet , Beerus angrily berates Goku and explains that Grand Zenō naive and innocent nature combined with his extreme power makes him a danger to the multiverse . Beerus threatens to kill Goku if he steps out of line again . Goku , Beerus , and Whis head to the Sacred World of the Kais , where the Grand Minister arrives . He tells the group to assemble their ten most powerful warriors to compete in the `` Tournament of Power '' ( 力 の 大会 , Chikara no Taikai ) . 78 `` The Gods of Every Universe in Shock ? ! Losers Erased in the Tournament of Power '' / `` Zen uchū no kami - sama mo don hiki ! ? Maketara shōmetsu `` Chikara no taikai '' '' ( 全 宇宙 の 神様 も ドン 引き ! ? 負け たら 消滅 「 力 の 大会 」 ) February 12 , 2017 TBA The Grand Minister explains the details of the `` Tournament of Power '' and states that it will be held on `` the World of Void '' . It is a place of `` infinite nothingness '' , where the competitors can fight without limits . The tournament champion will be granted a wish by the Super Dragon Balls , while the losers and their respective universes will be completely erased from existence . Everyone is horrified by this harsh penalty . Goku suggests asking Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to ignore it , but Whis advises against this . Whis tells Goku that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō has already made up his mind and attempting to change it could be dangerous . Beerus demands that Goku takes responsibility for asking Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to hold the tournament in the first place . Goku declares that he will defeat any opponent he faces . The Grand Minister also reveals that Universes 7 and 9 are to have a smaller exhibition tournament for Future Grand Zenō 's benefit . Each universe is to name three fighters . Goku sets off to recruit teammates . After Vegeta refuses , Goku recruits Gohan and Majin Buu , who is accompanied by Mr. Satan to represent Universe 7 . Goku also explains the potential penalty to Gohan . Gohan tells Goku to keep the stakes a secret to prevent mass panic . Back at Grand Zenō 's and Future Grand Zenō 's palace , all the gods from all 12 universes gather . The Grand Minister explains the purpose of the Zen Exhibition Match . He alludes to the possibility of Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō erasing the fighters that he deems unfit for the tournament . In the first round , Majin Buu is to fight Basil ( バジル , Bajiru ) , a humanoid canine fighter from Universe 9 . 79 `` Universe 9 's Basil the Kicker VS Universe 7 's Majin Buu ! ! '' / `` Dai kyu uchū keri no Bajiru basasu Dai nana uchū Majinbū ! ! '' ( 第 9 宇宙 蹴り の バジル VS 第 7 宇宙 魔 人 ブウ ! ! ) February 19 , 2017 TBA Basil quickly gains the upper hand and beats down Majin Buu , who is not taking the fight seriously and thinks of it as a game . Goku goads Basil into showing his full power to get Majin Buu 's attention , which leads to Basil using his ultimate attack . As Roh ( ロウ , Rō ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 9 , claims victory , Majin Buu emerges with a hole in his stomach , but he is otherwise unmoved . Basil and Roh are shocked to see this . Mr. Satan is injured during the attack . He tells Majin Buu to beat Basil before falling unconscious . This enrages Majin Buu to the point , where he effortlessly beats Basil and knocks him out of the ring . However , since neither Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō is satisfied with the fight , Basil is allowed to get back into the ring . Roh gives Basil a drug that makes him far more powerful . Although Beerus demands that Basil is disqualified for obvious cheating , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō is entertained by this and allows the fight to continue . The Grand Minister announces that the rules will be improvised as the tournament goes along . Basil overpowers Majin Buu and seemingly beats him , which causes Roh to prematurely gloat about the superiority of Universe 9 . However , Majin Buu emerges unscathed and launches a full power attack at Basil . This knocks him out and clinches Universe 7 the victory . As the Universe 9 team laments Basil 's loss , Basil 's second oldest brother Lavender ( ラベンダ , Rabenda ) says that if he is allowed to kill his opponent , which Bergamo gives him permission to do , he can win his match . Gohan volunteers to fight Lavender . 80 `` Awaken Your Sleeping Battle Spirit ! Son Gohan 's Fight ! ! '' / `` Nemutta tōshi o yobisamase ! Son Gohan no tatakai ! ! '' ( 眠っ た 闘志 を 呼び覚ませ ! 孫 悟 飯 の 闘い ! ! ) February 26 , 2017 TBA As their battle begins , Lavender spits a poison mist into Gohan 's eyes and blinds him . Shin offers Gohan a Senzu bean to cure the poison , but Gohan refuses and says he wants to fight with his strength alone . Unable to see , Gohan uses his other senses to track Lavender and scores several blows . Lavender counters by levitating , which eliminates the sound of his footsteps . Gohan responds by powering up to Super Saiyan and bouncing his own ki off of Lavender 's body , which uses it as a kind of active radar . Powering up also causes the poison to spread rapidly through Gohan 's body . Lavender mounts a comeback . In desperation , Gohan grabs hold of Lavender and launches a kamikaze attack . He drives both of their bodies into the ring at high speed . Lavender is knocked out , but Gohan is so weakened by the poison that he can not continue . With both fighters down , the match is declared a tie . After Goku feeds Gohan a Senzu bean , the Grand Minister announces to those in attendance that all universes that lose the Tournament of Power will be erased with their respective gods as well . However , Universes 1 , 5 , 8 , and 12 will be exempt from erasure as will the Angels from all universes because their inhabitants are particularly strong . Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō had long believed that there were too many universes . He was planning to erase most of them anyway , but the tournament will afford one of the weaker universes the chance to be spared . With the announcement concluded , the ring is repaired in preparation for the final exhibition match where Goku will fight Bergamo ( ベルガモ , Berugamo ) , Basil 's oldest brother who is also a humanoid canine . 81 5 `` Bergamo the Crusher Vs Son Goku ! Which One Wields the Limitless Power ? ! '' / `` Tsubushi no Berugamo VS Son Gokū ! Aotenjō no tsuyosa wa dotchida ! ? '' ( 潰し の ベルガモ VS 孫悟空 ! 青 天井 の 強 さ は どっち だ ! ? ) March 5 , 2017 TBA Before their battle begins , Bergamo denounces Goku before the assembled gods . Bergamo pleads with Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to rescind the rule that the universes that lose the Tournament of Power be erased . Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō agree on the condition that Bergamo beats Goku in an all out battle . Grand Minister states that if Goku holds back to cancel the erasure , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō will immediately erase all of the universes . Both Goku and Bergamo agree to the terms . When the fight begins , Bergamo invites Goku to hit him and leaves himself exposed . Goku obliges and strikes Bergamo several times , but Bergamo absorbs the energy of Goku 's attacks . He grows stronger and physically larger . Goku continues to attack , which causes Bergamo to grow so large that the ring begins to buckle under his weight . Goku transforms to Super Saiyan Blue , which shocks the gods and quickly overwhelms Bergamo with a Kaioken powered Kamehameha . Bergamo claims every universe participating in the Tournament of Power will seek vengeance on Goku for making them face erasure , but Goku relishes the idea of such a challenge . The Zen Exhibition Match comes to a close and the Tournament of Power will soon begin . The universe with the most fighters remaining or the last fighter standing will be declared the winner . Suddenly , a mysterious fighter from Universe 11 named Toppo ( トッポ ) appears and challenges Goku to a battle . Goku , who is unsatisfied after his short fight with Bergamo , agrees to fight Toppo . 82 6 `` Never Forgive Son Goku ! Toppo the Warrior of Justice Intrudes ! ! '' / `` Son Gokū yurusumaji ! Seigi no senshi Toppo ran'nyū ! ! ! '' ( 孫悟空 許す まじ ! 正義 の 戦士 トッポ 乱入 ! ! ) March 19 , 2017 TBA After obtaining Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō blessing to proceed , Goku and Toppo begin their battle . Toppo quickly gains the upper hand and dislocates Goku 's shoulder . Goku responds by attacking with a flurry of blows , but Toppo manages to grab Goku in a powerful bear hug . He begins squeezing the life out of Goku , which forces Goku to turn Super Saiyan Blue to escape . Goku gains the upper hand in this form and damages Toppo with a Kamehameha . Just as the two power up even more , the Grand Minister puts an end to the fight . As Toppo leaves , he reveals to Goku that Universe 11 has a warrior even stronger than him named Jiren ( ジレン ) . The Grand Minister begins creating a martial arts arena suitable for the Tournament of Power . In the Sacred World of the Kais , Beerus and Goku get into an argument over Goku 's constant relaxed and negligent attitude , which Whis breaks up . The group agrees to convene at the Capsule Corporation to discuss their future strategy . 83 7 `` Form the Universe 7 Representing Team ! Who are the Strongest Ten ? ! '' / `` Dai - 7 uchū daihyō chīmu o kessei seyo ! Saikyō no 10 - ri wa dareda ? '' ( 第 7 宇宙 代表 チーム を 結成 せよ ! 最強 の 10 人 は 誰 だ ! ? ) March 26 , 2017 TBA Goku and the others arrive at Capsule Corporation . They discuss who should be on the team . Goku immediately suggests Monaka , but Beerus tells him that Monaka is sick and can not participate . Goku and Gohan agree on Vegeta , Piccolo , Krillin , Master Roshi , No. 18 , and No. 17 , which would bring the total number of fighters up to nine . Trunks and Goten are ruled out due to their inexperience . They proceed to ask Vegeta , who has been thinking of a name for his second child . Vegeta refuses to participate . He says he will not fight , while Bulma is pregnant . Whis uses his time warping ability to birth the baby sooner than expected in order to get Vegeta to agree to the fight . Everyone celebrates the baby 's birth . Trunks is slightly disappointed he has a sister because he wanted to train with a younger brother . As soon as the baby is handed to Vegeta , he develops an attachment to her . Bulma names the baby Bulla even though Vegeta hoped to give her the Saiyan name Eschalot . However , Vegeta quickly accepts Bulla 's name . Goku leaves to recruit members and heads to Krillin 's house . 84 8 `` Son Goku the Recruiter Invites Krillin and No. 18 '' / `` Sukautoman Son Gokū -- Kuririn to 18 - gō o izanau '' ( スカウト マン 孫悟空 クリリン と 18 号 を 誘う ) April 2 , 2017 TBA Goku and Gohan arrive at Krillin 's house and ask him and No. 18 to join the Tournament of Power . No. 18 convinces Krillin to participate in order to put his newfound martial arts training to use . No. 18 is reluctant to join herself . She quickly suspects Goku and Gohan of hiding something from them , but Goku convinces her that the secret is a 10 million Zeni reward , which convinces her to participate . Gohan decides to test Krillin in a sparring match on the coast . After Gohan overpowers him in hand to hand combat , Krillin swiftly defeats Gohan by blinding him with his new move named Solar Flare x 100 and knocking him into the sea . Goku is excited by Krillin 's new power . He challenges him to a sparring match as well . They relocate to a building owned by Mr. Satan , where Krillin 's strategies make up for the gap in power , forcing Goku to go Super Saiyan . Goku then transforms into his Super Saiyan Blue form , and he and Krillin have a Kamehameha clash . As Goku increases his power and starts to overpower Krillin , No. 18 intervenes and blocks Goku 's Kamehameha , just as Krillin collapses from exhaustion . She justifies herself by noting that the Tournament of Power will be a battle royal and that Goku can not expect to fight one - on - one all the time . Goku concedes the match and realizes he will have to adjust his tactics in order to win the Tournament of Power . No. 18 reveals that No. 17 is currently working at a wildlife reserve , but she does not know where . Goku decides to ask Dende to find No. 17 . 85 9 `` The Universes Begin to Make Their Moves Their Individual Motives '' / `` Ugokidasu uchū -- sorezore no omowaku '' ( 動き出す 宇宙 -- それぞれ の 思惑 ) April 9 , 2017 TBA Gohan leaves to recruit Piccolo , while Goku prepares to head to the Lookout . He encounters Majin Buu and Mr. Satan training . Goku discovers that Buu has lost weight and has gotten much slimmer in appearance . The two spar together . Buu defeats Goku by overwhelming him with ki blasts and knocking him out of the fighting stage . Meanwhile , Khai ( カイ ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 11 , gathers all of the Supreme Kais involved in the tournament except for Universe 7 's , who is ostracized due to Goku 's involvement with the creation of the tournament . Khai asks his fellow Supreme Kais to request that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō cancel the erasure of the universes , but they are all too afraid of his wrath to do so . Champa gathers all the Gods of Destruction involved in the tournament except Beerus after finding out about the Supreme Kai 's meeting , and they discuss Goku . Toppo recruits his fellow Pride Troopers Kahseral ( カーセラル , Kāseraru ) and Dyspo ( ディスポ , Disupo ) . Champa recruits Cabba and demands he find more powerful Saiyans . Goku meets Dende and Mr. Popo at the Lookout and learns No. 17 's location . Gohan prepares to train with Piccolo . 86 10 `` Fist Cross for the First Time ! Android # 17 VS Son Goku ! ! '' / `` Hajimete majiwaru kobushi ! Jinzōningen Jūnana - gō VS Son Gokū ! ! '' ( 初めて 交わる 拳 ! 人造 人間 17 号 VS 孫悟空 ! ! ) April 16 , 2017 TBA On their way to the island where No. 17 is working , Dende explains that since the conclusion of the Cell Games , No. 17 has started a family and gotten far stronger . Dende also reveals that Kid Buu has reincarnated as a young Earthling with massive fighting potential and asks Goku to train him when he is old enough . They reach the island as Goku arrives just in time to witness No. 17 defeat a group of armed poachers . As they introduce themselves to each other , a large army of poachers arrive . Goku and No. 17 team up to subdue them all . Afterwards , No. 17 explains that the poachers are after the last Minotaurus in order to steal its rare and valuable horns . The two decide to have a sparring match . No. 17 evenly matches Super Saiyan Goku , which causes him to turn Super Saiyan Blue . Goku launches a Kamehameha at No. 17 , who easily deflects it with an energy shield . The two go toe - to - toe until No. 17 ends the match in order to avoid catching the island in the crossfire . Goku and No. 17 acknowledge that they were both holding back in the fight . Afterwards , Goku attempts to convince him to join the Tournament of Power , but No. 17 is uninterested . He remains indifferent even when Goku reveals that the losing universes will be erased . Meanwhile , alien poachers arrive on Earth and they set their sights on the Minotaurus . 87 11 `` Hunt the Poachers ! Goku and No. 17 's United Front ! ! '' / `` Mitsuryō - dan o kare ! Gokū to Jūnana - gō no kyōtō ! ! '' ( 密漁 団 を 狩れ ! 悟空 と 17 号 の 共闘 ! ! ) April 23 , 2017 TBA Goku entices No. 17 with a wish on the Super Dragon Balls . As he begins to consider Goku 's offer , the alien poachers arrive and abduct all of the island 's animals . Goku uses his Instant Transmission to teleport himself and No. 17 aboard their ship before it can escape . After defeating some of the poachers , No. 17 sets off to defeat the leader , while Goku remains behind to battle the rest of the poachers . No. 17 confronts and easily defeats the leader . Goku catches up just as the leader pulls out a switch and threatens to self - destruct if he is not released immediately . No. 17 smashes him out of a window , which vents both of them into deep space . Goku manages to use his Instant Transmission to teleport all three of them to King Kai 's world . Dende contacts Goku and informs him that the leader 's threat was a bluff . Afterwards , Goku and No. 17 return the animals to their rightful homes . Jaco arrives to arrest the alien poachers . No. 17 decides to leave his island in the hands of Goten and Trunks and accepts Goku 's offer to fight in the Tournament of Power . He hopes to use the Super Dragon Balls to wish for an expensive boat and travel the world with his family . 88 12 `` Gohan and Piccolo Teacher and Pupil Clash in Max Training ! '' / `` Gohan to Pikkoro Shitei gekitotsu no Genkai shugyō ! '' ( 悟 飯 と ピッコロ 師弟 激突 の 限界 修業 ! ) April 30 , 2017 TBA Gohan and Piccolo engage in intense training . Piccolo explains that Goku has already informed him about the potential erasure of the universe and that he is going to participate in the Tournament of Power . He points out that Gohan 's over eagerness to protect his loved ones is making him reckless . Gohan transforms into a Super Saiyan , and the two continue to spar . Meanwhile , Cabba heads to the residence of his retired captain and mentor , Renso ( レンソウ ) . Cabba asks him to join Universe 6 's team for the Tournament of Power , but Renso refuses due to an injury to his leg . Renso suggests his sister , Caulifla ( カリフラ , Karifura ) , instead , who he claims is even stronger than him . Back in Universe 7 , Piccolo removes his weighted clothes to go all out and quickly defeats Gohan . Piccolo explains that Gohan has a tendency to become arrogant when he has the advantage in battle . After being encouraged by Piccolo , Gohan manages to reach the level of power he had against Super Buu . The two fight again , and Gohan successfully severs Piccolo 's arm . However , Piccolo blasts him in the back with the severed arm and defeats Gohan , which proves Piccolo 's point about Gohan 's overconfidence . That night , Piccolo vows to push Gohan to new heights of power . They both agree to work on combination moves . 89 13 `` An Unknown Beauty Appears ! The Tenshin - Style Dojo 's Mystery ? ! '' / `` Arawareta nazo no bijo ! Tenshin - ryū Dōjō no kai ! ? '' ( 現れ た 謎 の 美女 ! 天津 流 道場 の 怪 ! ? ) May 7 , 2017 TBA Goku heads to Master Roshi 's island , where Oolong informs him that Tien and Chiaotzu have started a martial arts dojo , and that Roshi has headed there to act as a special instructor . Goku decides to make Tien the tenth member of the team , and heads off to recruit him and Roshi . At Tien 's dojo , a woman named Yurin ( ユーリン , Yūrin ) with a grudge against Tien arrives and requests to join the dojo . Although Tien denies her because her motivation of beauty was unfit for his dojo , Roshi drags Yurin off to ogle her . Goku arrives and asks Tien to join the Tournament of Power , but , even after Goku bribes him with 10 million Zeni , Tien refuses . Yurin escapes Roshi 's advances and uses witchcraft to drive Tien 's students on a rampage throughout town . Goku , Tien , Chiaotzu , and Roshi arrive at the village , where Yurin confronts them . Yurin explains that she is a former classmate of Tien 's during his time at the Crane School and that she swore revenge on him after he left the school and refused to fight her . Meanwhile , Cabba sways Caulifla into joining Universe 6 's team by promising to teach her how to become a Super Saiyan . Back on Earth , while Goku , Chiaotzu , and Tien cure the students of their brainwashing , Roshi battles Yurin . He lowers his guard after catching a glimpse of Yurin 's panties , which allows her to brainwash him . The brainwashed Roshi quickly defeats Tien , but Goku intervenes . While Chiaotzu temporarily disables Yurin , Goku subdues Roshi with a Kamehameha and cures him of the brainwashing . Tien orders Yurin to apologize to everyone she hurt and offers her a place at his dojo . Tien decides to join the Tournament of Power because he believes that the 10 million Zeni Goku promised will repair the village . After hearing about the 10 million Zeni , Master Roshi quickly agrees to join as well . 90 14 `` See The Wall That Must Be Passed ! Goku vs Gohan '' / `` Koerubeki kabe o misuete ! Gokū bāsasu Gohan '' ( 超える べき 壁 を 見据え て ! 悟空 VS 悟 飯 ) May 14 , 2017 TBA As Gohan finishes training with Piccolo , they go to meet with Goku , Master Roshi , and Tien . At Gohan 's request , Goku and Tien have a fight against Gohan and Piccolo to practice for the tournament . Although Tien views this as a practice match and wants to avoid injuring anyone , Gohan and Goku take the fight seriously . As Gohan fights both his father and Tien , Piccolo spends the time charging a strong technique , which ultimately destroys the mountain fighting stage when it is launched . Tien calls the match off on the grounds that the fighting stage is now destroyed . Although Goku agrees , Gohan requests to have a one - on - one fight against his father . Goku accepts , and Gohan powers up while Goku goes Super Saiyan 2 . Although Goku has the upper hand for much of the fight , Gohan turns the tables and begins to overpower Goku . Gohan begs Goku to use his full power . Goku responds by becoming a Super Saiyan Blue and using his Kaio - Ken technique , then defeats Gohan with a single blow . Impressed with his son 's improvement , Goku assigns Gohan as the leader of their Universe 7 team . Meanwhile , Rumsshi ( ラムーシ , Ramūshi ) recruits a powerful fighter named Murichim ( ムリチム , Murichimu ) and his companions to represent Universe 10 in the tournament . 91 15 `` Which Universe Will Survive ? ! The Strongest Warriors Are Gathering ! ! '' / `` Kachinokoru no wa dono Uchū da ! ? Zokuzoku to tsudou Saikyō no senshi - tachi ! ! '' ( 勝ち残る の は どの 宇宙 だ ! ? 続々 と 集う 最強 の 戦士 たち ! ! ) May 21 , 2017 TBA Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō are suffering from extreme boredom again . They decide to observe the universes ' progress in assembling their strongest warriors . In Universe 7 , Vegeta prepares to enter the Hyperbolic Time Chamber for some intense training . Goku spars with Whis in Vegeta 's gravity chamber . Master Roshi and Puar train to remove Roshi 's weakness to seduction techniques , which fails miserably . In Universe 9 , word has spread of the potential erasure of their universe . The populace has descended into anarchy . The three canine brothers have been unable to find any other fighters . In Universe 6 , Hit tracks down the destitute Frost and forces him to join the Tournament of Power , while he relieves him of his poison needles in the process . In Universe 11 , Toppo 's comrade Kahseral is delayed from joining when he aids a cat stuck in a tree . In Universe 2 , a magical girl named Brianne de Chateau ( ブリアン ・ デ ・ シャトー , Burian de Shatō ) transforms into her alter ego named Ribrianne ( リブリアン , Riburian ) and auditions for a spot in the tournament . In Universe 10 , Murichim and his comrades record a dance video to improve team spirit . Back in Universe 7 , Mr. Satan calls and unexpectedly reveals that Majin Buu has fallen into a deep sleep and can not join the tournament , which horrifies everyone . 92 16 `` Emergency Development ! The Incomplete Ten Members ! ! '' / `` Kinkyū jitai hassei ! Sorowanai jū nin no menbā ! ! '' ( 緊急 事態 発生 ! そろわ ない 10 人 の メンバー ! ! ) May 28 , 2017 TBA Goku races to Mr. Satan 's house , where he proves unable to wake Majin Buu from his hibernation . Meanwhile , all of Universe 7 's remaining warriors except Master Roshi and No. 17 gather at the Capsule Corporation . After Krillin brings up the 10 million Zeni prize that Goku had bribed him , Piccolo and Gohan reveal to Krillin , No. 18 , and Tien that the prize of 10 million Zeni was a lie and that the universe will be erased if they lose . When Goku returns , Krillin berates him and threatens to withdraw from the team along with No. 18 . After Goku fails to convince them otherwise , Beerus swiftly threatens Krillin into staying , while Bulma agrees to pay out the promised reward . In Universe 6 , Cabba takes Caulifla to a deserted wasteland to teach her how to become a Super Saiyan . As Caulifla 's protégée , Kale ( ケール , Kēru ) , observes them , Cabba ineffectually attempts to provoke Caulifla in order to make her transform . When that fails , he teaches her to focus her energy on an area in her back . Caulifla successfully transforms into a Super Saiyan . Caulifla tests her newfound power and agrees to join Universe 6 's team for the Tournament of Power . She beckons Kale over to attempt the transformation herself . In Universe 11 , Kahseral arrives at the Pride Trooper headquarters , where he and Toppo agree to leave the universe in their trainees ' hands so they can participate in the tournament . In Universe 3 , two cyborg warriors named Nigrisshi ( ニグリシ , Nigrisshi ) and Narirama ( ナリラマ , Narirāma ) display their upgrades for the tournament to Universe 3 's God of Destruction Mosco ( モスコ , Mosuko ) , Supreme Kai Ea ( エア ) , and Angel Campari ( カンパーリ , Kanpāri ) . Back in Universe 7 , Goku and his friends are unable to figure out who can replace Buu . When Beerus claims they have no suitable fighters because Goku destroyed the Frieza Force , Goku is inspired to recruit Frieza , which shocks everyone . 93 17 `` You 're The Tenth Warrior ! Goku Goes To See Frieza ! ! '' / `` Jū ninme no senshi wa omē da ! Gokū Furīza no moto e ! ! '' ( 10 人目 の 戦士 はお め え だ ! 悟空 フリーザ の も と へ ! ! ) June 4 , 2017 TBA Goku 's idea is met with much hesitance from his comrades . He explains that he intends to have Fortuneteller Baba resurrect Frieza for 24 hours to fight in the tournament . If Frieza betrays them then either he or Vegeta can defeat him . Goku 's friends reluctantly agree , and he sets out to the afterlife . The Universe 7 team are unaware that a spy from Universe 4 is observing them . In Universe 6 , Cabba and Caulifla attempt to teach Kale how to turn into a Super Saiyan but to no avail . Kale begins to despair over her own uselessness , and it enrages her enough to trigger her transformation into an extremely powerful Berserker Super Saiyan . Kale immediately goes berserk and attacks Cabba . Caulifla quickly deduces that Kale is jealous of her and Cabba 's perceived relationship . She denies having any sort of feelings for Cabba . Kale calms down and collapses in Caulifla 's arms . Cabba , who is impressed by Kale 's power , decides to add her to Universe 6 's team . Back in Universe 7 , Goku arrives in the afterlife and receives King Yemma 's permission to visit Frieza . He explains about the Tournament of Power and asks Frieza to join them . Frieza agrees to aid him on the condition that he be properly resurrected with Earth 's Dragon Balls . When Goku hesitates to agree , Frieza goads him by playing to his desire to see how powerful Frieza can become . Goku accepts his terms . In Universe 4 , Ganos ( ガノス , Ganosu ) reports Universe 7 's latest actions to Universe 4 's God of Destruction Quitela ( キテラ , Kitera ) and Supreme Kai Kuru ( クル ) . Quitela immediately begins making plans to counter Beerus . 94 18 `` The Emperor of Evil Returns ! A Reception of Mysterious Assassins ? ! '' / `` Aku no Teiō fukkatsu ! Demukaeru Nazo no Shikaku - tachi ! ? '' ( 悪 の 帝王 復活 ! 出迎える 謎 の 刺客 たち ! ? ) June 11 , 2017 TBA Quitela contacts Universe 9 's God of Destruction Sidra ( シドラ , Shidora ) and informs him that Universe 7 is planning to use Frieza to assassinate their rivals before the tournament begins and that the only way to counter them is to kill them first . Sidra and Roh agree to have Frieza killed . Meanwhile , Goku returns to the Capsule Corporation to update everyone on his success . As Master Roshi completes his training at Korin 's tower , Krillin and No. 18 head to No. 17 's island to pick him up and drop off Goten , Trunks , and Marron . Goku goes to Fortuneteller Baba 's home , where she completes the ritual to resurrect Frieza . As Goku and Frieza prepare to depart , an army of assassins arrives to claim their heads . Despite the time pressure , Frieza wounds the assassins ' leader , transforms into his Golden form , and prepares for battle . 95 19 `` The Worst ! The Most Evil ! Frieza 's Rampage ! ! '' / `` Saikyō ! Saiaku ! Furīza Ōabare ! ! '' ( 最 凶 ! 最悪 ! フリーザ 大 暴れ ! ! ) June 18 , 2017 TBA Frieza explains to Goku that he spent his recent incarceration in Hell undergoing intense mental training to overcome the stamina issues that plagued him during his previous battles with the Z - Fighters . He quickly slaughters most of the assassins , which horrifies Goku . The assassins ' leader , who has been directly empowered by Sidra , attacks Frieza with Sidra 's power , but Frieza manages to overcome and hijack the attack . Frieza spitefully uses the attack on Goku and traps him . Frieza tortures and kills the assassins until they reveal that Roh and Sidra hired them . Frieza contacts Universe 9 and offers his services as a defector . Roh and Sidra begin arguing about whether or not to accept him . Roh fears Frieza 's psychopathic and treasonous nature , while Sidra wants his power . Sidra is confident he could kill him if he stepped out of line . Their argument buys time for Beerus and Whis to arrive and rescue Goku . Frieza cuts the connection . He begins making plans to use the Tournament of Power to manipulate the gods to suit his own ends . Goku and Frieza have a brief sparring match , which ends in a draw . Goku , Frieza , Beerus , and Whis return to the Capsule Corporation . The Universe 7 team prepare to travel to the World of Void for the Tournament of Power . 96 20 `` The Time Is Here ! To The World Of Void For The Fate Of The Universe ! ! '' / `` Toki wa kita ! Uchū no Meiun o kake Mu no Kai e ! ! '' ( 時 は きた ! 宇宙 の 命運 を かけ 無 の 界 へ ! ! ) June 25 , 2017 TBA In the World of Void , Universes 1 , 5 , and 8 's Gods of Destruction Iwne ( イワン , Iwan ) , Arack ( アラク , Araku ) , and Liquiir ( リキュール , Rikīru ) have a brief exhibition match to test the durability of the Tournament of Power 's fighting stage . Afterwards , the Grand Minister forces them all to clean up their mess and fix the stage . In Universe 7 , Gohan and Shin 's strategy is to have the team members stick together to conserve energy and use strength of numbers to defeat anyone who attacks them . This suggestion offends Goku and Vegeta 's Saiyan pride . Whis transports the team to the World of Void . All of the other universes arrive . Frieza and Frost befriend each other and agree to work together , while Goku singles out Jiren as a potential rival due to his extreme power . As the Grand Minister introduces each team , Universe 4 seemingly has only 8 warriors on their team , which confuses most of Universe 7 , except for Tien , who tells No. 18 that he can sense a faint presence . After a speech from the Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō , the 80 warriors prepare for battle . 97 21 `` Survive ! The Tournament of Power Begins at Last ! ! '' / `` Ikinokore ! Tsui ni kaimaku Chikara no Taikai ! ! '' ( 生き残れ ! ついに 開幕 「 力 の 大会 」 ! ! ) July 2 , 2017 TBA The Grand Minister reminds everyone of the rules and officially starts the tournament . A massive free - for - all ensues . Goku targets Toppo , but he is intercepted by Ganos . Disregarding Gohan 's plan as well , No. 17 , No. 18 , Vegeta , and Frieza all jump into the fray . Universe 3 gains an early advantage when Narirama unleashes a spinning attack designed to knock its opponents off the stage , but Hit and Basil disable it . Universe 10 's Lilibeu ( リリベウ , Ririberu ) attacks Basil , but Basil successfully knocks her off the stage . Meanwhile , the five Universe 7 warriors who stayed together are confronted by a gang of warriors from varying universes , but Universe 7 uses teamwork to fend them off . Basil nearly defeats Universe 10 's Napapa , but Napapa is able to push his attacks away at the last moment . As Goku is pursuing Toppo , he comes face to face with Jiren until Universe 4 's Nink ( ニンク , Ninku ) outflanks Goku by grappling and dragging him towards the edge of the stage with the intention of jumping off with him . Goku turns Super Saiyan Blue and knocks Nink off the stage . As Goku reverts back to his normal form to conserve energy , Basil , Lavender , Bergamo , and two other Universe 9 warriors surround him with 47 minutes remaining in the tournament . 98 22 `` Oh , Uncertainty ! A Universe Despairs ! ! '' / `` Ā mujou ! Zetsubō suru Uchū ! ! '' ( あぁ 無常 ! 絶望 する 宇宙 ! ! ) July 9 , 2017 TBA Roh orders his warriors to attack Goku to avenge their defeat at the Zen Exhibition Match . Goku is forced to avoid fighting at his fullest in order to conserve stamina for later in the tournament . He fights Team Universe 9 , where the Trio de Dangers brothers manage to overwhelm him thanks to their teamwork . Vegeta notices Goku 's plight and reinforces him . Roh sends over three more fighters . Team Universe 9 is able to push Goku and Vegeta to the brink until Vegeta tricks Lavender and Hop ( ソレル , Hoppu ) into accidentally hitting each other . Goku and Vegeta take advantage of the confusion to defeat five of the Universe 9 warriors . No. 18 and Frieza each defeat Sorrel ( ソレル , Soreru ) and Roselle . Only Basil , Lavender , and Bergamo remain in the tournament for Team Universe 9 . Goku and Vegeta push them to the edge of the stage . The brothers use a combination beam as a last ditch effort , but Goku and Vegeta power up to Super Saiyan Blue and knock them off the stage with a Final Kamehameha . With all 10 members defeated , Universe 9 is eliminated from the tournament . As a result , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō erase Universe 9 , Roh , Sidra , and all of their fighters . This amuses Universe 9 's angel Mojito ( モヒイト , Mohi'ito ) and horrifies everyone else . 99 23 `` Show Them ! Krillin 's True Power ! ! '' / `` Misetsukero ! Kuririn no sokojikara ! ! '' ( 見せつけろ ! クリリン の 底力 ! ! ) July 16 , 2017 TBA As the other warriors recover from the shock of Universe 9 's erasure , No. 17 reminds No. 18 that they have infinite stamina due to their cyborg bodies and have no reason to hold back . Vegeta tries to fight Hit , but he is blocked by Botamo , who is immune to damage . Vegeta manages to pick Botamo up and nearly throws him off the stage , but Magetta stops him at the last moment . Meanwhile , Universe 10 's Jium ( ジウム , Jiumu ) attacks Gohan and his friends . Jium is swiftly defeated by Master Roshi . Universe 4 's Shosa ( ショイサ , Shōsa ) tricks No. 18 into lowering her guard by faking his own death and nearly knocks her off the stage with a barrage of ki blasts . Krillin rescues No. 18 , and the two defeat Shosa with a powerful combination attack . They are challenged by Universe 4 's Majora ( マジョラ ) , who is a blind fighter that uses his powerful sense of smell to locate his enemies in battle . Although Majora proves to be stronger than Krillin , Krillin disables his nose by throwing his smelly shoe at him and knocks him off the stage . Krillin boasts about his victory , which allows Frost to knock him off with a single blow . Beerus and Shin berate Krillin for his carelessness with 43 minutes remaining in the tournament . 100 24 `` Out Of Control ! The Savage Berserker Awakens ! ! '' / `` Daibōsō ! Mezame araburu Kyōsenshi ! ! '' ( 大 暴走 ! 目覚め 荒 ぶる 狂 戦士 ! ! ) July 23 , 2017 TBA As Universe 7 recovers from Krillin 's defeat , Cabba defeats Nigrisshi and Universe 10 's Murisam ( ムリサーム ) and confronts Vegeta . Hit blows off Narirama 's limbs and uses his time skip ability to dodge his ultimate attack . He flicks him off the stage . Meanwhile , Kale is disabled by Universe 10 's Napapa and Methiop ( メチオープ ) . They knock her unconscious and attempt to throw her off the stage , but Caulifla rescues her and defeats Napapa . The two confront Goku , and Caulifla knocks away Universe 2 's Jimeze ( ジーミズ , Jimizu ) and demands to know how to become a Super Saiyan Blue . Goku refuses , and Caulifla transforms into an Ultra Super Saiyan . However , her increased muscle mass cripples her speed and allows Goku to counterattack . With Goku 's aid , Caulifla manages to become a Super Saiyan 2 , and the two resume their fight . As Kale watches them , she is once again consumed by her feelings of uselessness and transforms into her Berserker Super Saiyan form . Hit uses his time skip to save Caulifla from getting caught in the crossfire . Kale flies into a jealous rage and attacks Goku for allegedly stealing Caulifla from her . Kale easily overwhelms Goku and forces him to power up to Super Saiyan Blue . He unleashes a powerful Kamehameha , but Kale powers through it unharmed . As Piccolo realizes she has lost control of her power , Kale begins firing ki blasts at everything in sight and defeats Methiop . When Universe 11 's Vuon ( ブーオン , Būon ) attempts to stop her , Kale defeats him as well . Jiren knocks her unconscious with a single ki blast . As Hit and Caulifla retreat with Kale , Goku challenges Jiren . 101 25 `` The Impending Warriors of Justice ! The Pride Troopers ! ! '' / `` Semari kuru seigi no senshi ! Puraido Torūpāsu ! ! '' ( 迫り くる 正義 の 戦士 ! プライド ・ トルーパス ! ! ) July 30 , 2017 TBA As Goku prepares to fight Jiren , Toppo suddenly ambushes him with a barrage of ki blasts . Toppo and Jiren decide to retreat and conserve their stamina . This leaves Goku to be dealt with by Kahseral and their fellow Pride Troopers Tupper ( タッパー , Tappā ) , Zoiray ( ゾイレー , Zoirē ) , Cocotte ( ココット , Kokotto ) , and Kettol . The five declare their intent to defeat Caulifla and Kale to avenge Vuon 's defeat . The two are forced to form a temporary alliance with Goku . Meanwhile , Master Roshi and Tien team up to defeat Universe 3 's The Preecho ( ザ ・ プリーチョ ) . They regroup with Gohan , Piccolo , Vegeta , and Frieza , where he has defeated Murichim . The Pride Troopers push Goku , Caulifla , and Kale to the brink , but No. 17 and No. 18 rescue them . No. 18 and Goku defeat Tupper , while No. 17 easily overpowers Kahseral . The remaining Pride Troopers regroup and focus their assault on the wounded Caulifla and Kale . Cocotte seals them in a separate dimension to ensure that Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 do not interfere . As the four beat Caulifla , Kale 's self - hatred causes her to return to the Berserker Super Saiyan form , but she remains in control of herself this time . Caulifla and Kale use an extremely powerful combination ki blast to defeat Kahseral , Zoiray , and Kettol . Cocotte seals herself in a mini-dimension to avoid the blast , but No. 18 simply throws it off , eliminating Cocotte . Goku allows Caulifla and Kale to retreat so he can fight them at their full strength after they rest . The group is unaware that Brianne is observing them . 102 26 `` The Power of Love Explodes ? ! Universe 2 's Little Witch Warriors ! ! '' / `` Ai no chikara ga dai bakuhatsu ! ? dai ni uchu majo - kko senshi ! ! '' ( 愛 の 力 が 大 爆発 ! ? 第 2 宇宙 の 魔女 っ 子 戦士 ! ! ) August 6 , 2017 TBA Brianne and her companions Sanka Ku ( サンカ ・ クー , Sanka Kū ) and Su Roas ( スー ・ ロース , Sū Rōsu ) announce themselves to the other fighters and begin to transform into their magical girl alter - egos . No. 17 blasts them before they can transform , but Brianne , Goku , and Toppo berate him for his dishonorable tactics and browbeat him into allowing them to transform , much to Beerus ' dismay . They assume their alter - egos Ribrianne , Kakunsa ( カクンサ , Kakunsa ) , and Rozie ( ロージィ , Rōjī ) and barrage the arena with a powerful love - based attack that brainwashes some of the fighters . Universe 7 's mental discipline allows them to overcome its effects . Gohan 's group elects to split up and fight independently . Vegeta attacks Ribrianne , who counters with a rolling attack that knocks out Universe 10 's Jirasen ( ジラセン ) . Rozie attacks Goku with a flurry of blows that grows more powerful the longer she keeps it up , while Kakunsa battles No. 17 with her animalistic fighting style . No. 17 baits her into overextending herself and stuns her with a barrier . He attempts to knock her out of the stage , but her teammate Vikal ( ビカル , Bikaru ) rescues her . No. 17 decides to stop holding back and swiftly eliminates Vikal . He also eliminates Kakunsa with a powerful ki blast . Enraged by his actions , Ribrianne powers up and prepares to battle No. 17 . 103 27 `` Gohan , Show No Mercy ! Showdown With Universe 10 ! ! '' / `` Gohan yo hijōnare ! Dai ju uchu to no kessen ! ! '' ( 悟 飯 よ 非情 なれ ! 第 10 宇宙 と の 決戦 ! ! ) August 13 , 2017 TBA Ribrianne and No. 17 fiercely attack each other , while Rozie begins to overwhelm Goku 's defenses . She surrounds him with ki balls and attempts to blow him up , but No. 17 protects him with a barrier . Goku , who has studied Rozie 's techniques , hits her with a powerful ki blast . As he and No. 17 corner Rozie and Ribrianne , Jimeze arrives and rescues them with instant transmission . Elsewhere , Botamo challenges Gohan on Champa 's orders . As Piccolo and Goku observe , Gohan attacks with a flurry of blows , which apparently have no effect . However , Gohan 's attacks begin to lift Botamo off the ground and renders him unable to defend himself , allowing Gohan to knock him off the stage . Universe 10 's Obuni ( オブニ ) and Rubalt ( ルバルト , Rubaruto ) appear to challenge Gohan and Piccolo . Jimeze defeats Universe 10 's Jilcol ( ジルコル Jirukoru ) . With 8 warriors eliminated , Gowasu accepts his imminent demise , while Rumsshi remains defiant . Obuni shifts his ki away from his body to render himself impossible to detect and wounds Gohan . Rubalt initially has the upper hand against Piccolo , but Piccolo uses his Hellzone Grenade attack to knock out Rubalt , leaving Universe 10 with only Obuni . Obuni begins to overwhelm Gohan , which makes Gowasu want to cling to life again . Gohan powers up and powers through one of Obuni 's punches . He counterattacks Obuni 's moves by locating and hitting Obuni after he gets hit . Obuni pauses the fight to show his respect for Gohan , but refuses to lose for the sake of Universe 10 . Gohan battles and defeats Obuni with a Kamehameha . All of Universe 10 's fighters have been eliminated . Right before Universe 10 is annihilated , Gohan discovers a locket containing a picture of Obuni and his wife and child . Gohan and Universe 10 's angel , Cus ( クス , Kusu ) , mourn Universe 10 's erasure . 104 28 `` The Ultimate High Speed Battle Begins ! Goku and Hit Join Forces ! ! '' / `` Chōzetsu kōsoku batoru boppatsu ! Gokū to hitto no kyōdō sensen ! ! '' ( 超絶 光速 バトル 勃発 ! 悟空 と ヒット の 共同 戦線 ! ! ) August 20 , 2017 TBA Dyspo challenges Hit and uses his incredible speed to overwhelm Hit 's Time Skip . Everyone quickly deduces that Dyspo is listening for the sound of Hit 's body tensing up to determine when he is about to attempt to use Time Skip . Hit resorts to fighting him conventionally , but he is pushed to the edge of the stage . Toppo deduces that Hit has adjusted to Dyspo 's fighting style and is luring him into a trap . Toppo sends fellow pride trooper Kunshi ( クンシー , Kunshī ) to back him up . Before Dyspo can land the finishing blow , Hit suddenly turns intangible and sends Dyspo over the edge . However , Kunshi uses ropes made of his energy to pull Dyspo back onto the stage before he is eliminated . The two launch a renewed assault against Hit and drive him into a corner . Before they can finish him off , Goku interferes and rescues Hit . Goku uses his Super Saiyan God form to counter Dyspo 's speed , while Hit uses his assassination technique to injure Kunshi . The two switch places . Hit uses a fake Time Skip to throw Dyspo off and wound him , while Goku overwhelms Kunshi with his Super Saiyan Blue form . Hit attempts to eliminate Dyspo , but Kunshi rescues him again . Kunshi charges Hit , who turns intangible and knocks him off the stage . Dyspo retreats and regroups with his allies . Toppo abandons all notions of justice and decides to focus on survival . Hit decides not to battle Goku as thanks for lending a hand . Goku and Hit vow to settle their score if they both make it to the end of the tournament . 105 29 `` A Desperate Battle ! Master Roshi 's Sacrifice ! ! '' / `` Funsen ! Mutenroshi inochi o Moyasu ! ! '' ( 奮戦 ! 武 天 老師 命 を 燃やす ! ! ) August 27 , 2017 TBA Master Roshi quietly observes the battles from afar . He is challenged by an attractive warrior from Universe 4 , Caway ( キャウェ��� , Kyauei ) , who attempts to seduce him . However , Caway 's attempts to attack him brings him back to his senses . Roshi destroys her energy weapon , powers up , and drives her to jump off the stage . Roshi is next challenged by Dercori ( ダーコリ , Dākori ) , who is a talisman - wielding warrior from Universe 4 . She uses her talismans to confound Roshi with illusions and trap him in a single spot . Roshi uses the Evil Containment Wave to seal her in a small bottle and throw her off the arena . Quitela and Beerus get into an argument about the legality of the move , which is defused when Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō rule in Roshi 's favor . Ganos , who is enraged at Roshi for eliminating his friends , challenges him and powers up into an avian form . Initially , Roshi is able to use his experience to predict , evade , and counter Ganos ' attacks . However , Ganos is able to grow more powerful the longer a fight drags on . He rallies and delivers a fierce series of blows to Roshi . Roshi attempts to hypnotize Ganos into falling asleep , but he attacks himself to wake himself up . Ganos demands that Roshi accept his limits and give up , but Roshi refuses . He unleashes a Max Power Kamehameha that defeats Ganos . However , the effort is too much for Roshi 's body to handle , and he collapses . Goku races over to him and successfully defibrillates him with his ki . Goku escorts Roshi to safety . 106 30 `` Find Him ! Death Match With An Invisible Attacker ! ! '' / `` Mikiwamero ! Sugata naki atakkā to no shitō ! ! '' ( 見極めろ ! 姿 なき アタッカー と の 死闘 ! ! ) September 3 , 2017 TBA Goku brings Master Roshi to an isolated part of the stage and leaves him to rest at his request . Gohan and Piccolo are confronted by Universe 6 's Dr. Rota ( Dr. ロタ , Dokutā Rota ) , but Rota is shot down by a sniper before he can reveal his ability . Gohan and Piccolo are unable to find the location of the sniper until they find a red orb on the ground . It is revealed that the sniper , Universe 2 's Prum ( プラン , Puran ) , can see through these orbs . The lasers ricochet off of the orbs so that his true location is a secret . Piccolo tries to create a smokescreen in order to blur the vision , but Prum can still see them via their heat signatures . Prum shoots Piccolo and destroys both of his arms , which forces him to painfully regenerate them . Gohan and Piccolo realize that the orbs depend on heat signatures and blast the surrounding area to create multiple heat signatures . Prum responds by coming out of his hiding spot and blasting the entire area . Gohan and Piccolo are forced into hiding . Tien analyzes Dr. Rota and deduces that he was hit by a sniper as Goku and Vegeta arrive . Vegeta berates Tien , who warns them about Prum , but Vegeta arrogantly brushes it off until he is almost incapacitated by one of Prum 's blasts . As Goku and Tien observe Prum , they deduce that there is another shooter from behind as Prum is merely reflecting the blasts . Vegeta and Goku go after Prum , while Tien goes to save Gohan and Piccolo . Goku and Vegeta try to attack Prum , but their ki blasts are reflected off of his body . Tien navigates through the field of blasts and confronts the true sniper , Prum 's teammate Hermila ( ハーミラ , Hāmira ) . Realizing that Prum can deflect ki blasts and not physical attacks , Vegeta and Goku throw giant boulders at him . Tien uses his Multi-form technique in order to buy himself time against Hermila , but three of his clones are shot down . The fourth and final Tien defeats Hermila . Just as Tien is about to eliminate him , Hermila shoots the ground underneath Tien 's feet and knocks him off the stage . However , Tien 's other three clones come back and drag Hermila down with them . Tien and Hermila are eliminated from the tournament . Although Beerus praises Tien for forcing the battle into a draw , Tien is noticeably upset about being defeated . As Prum is confronted by Vegeta , Dr. Rota comes back and attacks Prum as revenge for shooting him . Shortly after , Vegeta eliminates Prum and Dr. Rota from the tournament . 107 31 `` Revenge `` F '' The Cunning Trap ? ! '' / `` Fukushū no Efu ! Shikakerareta Kōkatsu na Wana ! ? '' ( 復讐 の 「 F 」 ! しかけ られ た 狡猾 な 罠 ! ? ) September 17 , 2017 TBA Frost recalls how Champa promised to pardon his crimes if he humiliated and defeated Universe 7 . Elsewhere , Universe 3 's Maji Kayo confronts Universe 11 's remaining warriors . He entraps Dyspo with his liquid body , but Jiren effortlessly defeats him with a single blow . As Master Roshi attempts to recover from his previous fights , Frost corners and attacks him . Goku sees this and tries to rush to his aid , but he is confronted by Ribrianne . Roshi hits Frost with a flurry of blows and attempts to use the Evil Containment Wave , but the strain proves too much for him . He flubs the attack . Frost barrages Roshi with ki blasts and sends an attack towards Vegeta , which provokes him . Vegeta interferes before Frost can finish Roshi . Magetta arrives to reinforce Frost , and the two battle Vegeta . Frost goads Roshi into using the Evil Containment Wave on Magetta despite the risk of killing himself . When Roshi falls for it , Frost reflects the attack and seals Vegeta into a bottle . With the last of his strength , Roshi uses a small ki blast to destroy the bottle and free Vegeta . Vegeta immediately turns Super Saiyan Blue , and Frost flees . Vegeta knocks Magetta off the stage and tells Roshi to drop out so he can receive medical attention . Roshi jumps off the stage , and he is given a Senzu Bean . Beerus admits that Roshi has earned his respect . 108 32 `` Frieza and Frost ! Conjoined Malice ? ! '' / `` Furīza to Furosuto ! Majiwaru Akui ! ? '' ( フリーザ と フロスト ! 交わる 悪意 ! ? ) September 24 , 2017 TBA As Goku battles Ribrianne , the gods of the top four universes speculate on who will win the tournament . Meanwhile , Gohan is confronted by Jimeze . Jimeze makes use of his Instant Transmission technique to confound and damage Gohan . As he prepares to finish him , Frieza intervenes . When Frieza does not immediately attack Jimeze , Universe 7 's spectators speculate he may intend to betray and defeat Gohan so he can seize the wish on the Super Dragon Balls for himself . Frieza steps aside and allows Jimeze to continue his fight with Gohan . Jimeze corners Gohan again and attempts to finish him , but Frieza destroys his attack with a ki blast . Enraged , Jimeze attacks Frieza , who swiftly tortures and eliminates him . Frost appears and declares his intention to defeat Gohan , and Frieza admits that the two intend to work together in order to exact revenge on the Saiyans . Frieza battles Gohan , who counterattacks . Frieza uses his Golden form to knock out Gohan . However , instead of eliminating him , he double - crosses and eliminates Frost . Gohan admits that he immediately figured out Frieza 's plan and played along with him . An enraged Frost attempts to attack Frieza from the spectator stands , but Grand Zenō erases him , explaining that this is forbidden and Universe 6 would be erased upon a second offence . Meanwhile , Goku continues to battle Ribrianne . 109 33 `` The Ultimate Enemy Approaches Goku ! Now , Let Loose ! The Killer Spirit Bomb ! ! '' / `` Goku ni Semaru Saikyo no Teki ! Ima Koso Hanate ! Hisassu no Genki - Dama ! ! '' ( 悟空 に 迫る 最強 の 敵 ! 今 こそ 放 て ! 必殺 の 元気 玉 ! ! ) October 8 , 2017 TBA Ribrianne declares her intention to use the wish to become a love goddess adored by all beings using the Super Dragon Balls . Goku considers using the wish to benefit his family or meet a strong opponent . Ribrianne absorbs the love of her teammates and becomes Super Ribrianne . She attacks Goku with several ki blasts , and he counters by turning Super Saiyan Blue and knocking her away . Ribrianne lands near Jiren , and Goku sees him and prepares to finally battle him . Universe 11 's God of Destruction , Belmod , telepathically orders Jiren to defeat Goku . Belmod hopes to demoralize the other universes by defeating the strongest fighter besides Jiren himself . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken x20 , but that proves to be no match for Jiren 's overwhelming power . Goku begins powering up a Spirit Bomb , and all of his teammates except Vegeta lend him their energy . Despite the time it takes to charge the attack , Jiren agrees to wait for him to complete it . Ribrianne attempts to attack Goku from behind , but she is stopped by Vegeta . Goku completes the Spirit Bomb and throws it , but Jiren deflects it . The two engage in a struggle to take control of the Spirit Bomb . This forces Goku to use Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken x20 to keep up . However , Jiren prevails and begins to overwhelm Goku with his own attack . 110 34 `` Son Goku Wakes ! New Level of the Awakened ! ! '' / `` Son Gokū kakusei ! Mezameshi mono no aratanaru gokui ! ! '' ( 孫悟空 覚醒 ! 目覚め し 者 の 新た なる 極意 ! ! ) October 8 , 2017 TBA Goku powers up himself and pushes the Spirit Bomb back towards Jiren , which locks him in a stalemate . Whis realizes that Jiren is at least as powerful as a God of Destruction . As the two struggle to overpower each other , the Spirit Bomb suddenly condenses into a small black hole , which absorbs Goku and causes him to vanish . The Grand Minister rules that since Goku 's own attack apparently vaporized him , Jiren will not be disqualified for destroying him . As Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō prepare to eliminate Goku , he suddenly reappears and reaches a new level of power . Goku resumes the fight , and he is able to go toe - to - toe with Jiren . Whis theorizes that the clash between the Spirit Bomb and Goku 's powers enabled him to break through his limits and trigered an ability called Ultra Instinct ( 身勝手 の 極意 '' 兆 '' , Migatte no Gokui ) . Goku uses another powerful attack in an attempt to eliminate Jiren , but he fails , and exhausts his newfound power . Jiren knocks him away , and Hit attempts to take advantage of the opportunity and attacks Jiren . Vegeta demands to know what happened to Goku before preparing to fight Ribrianne , while Frieza appears to corner Goku and aims an attack at him . 111 35 `` The Surreal Supreme Battle ! Hit vs Jiren ! ! '' / `` I jigen no kyokuchi batoru ! Hitto basasu Jiren ! ! '' ( 異 次元 の 極致 バトル ! ヒット VS ジレン ! ! ) October 15 , 2017 TBA Instead of killing the defenseless Goku , Frieza shares with him some of his energy and repays his act of mercy during their fight on Planet Namek . Meanwhile , Hit uses his time - skip powers against Jiren , but his attacks fail to connect . Goku spectates the battle , but he is ambushed by Saonel ( サオネル , Saoneru ) and Pirina ( ピリナ , Pirina ) , Namekians from Universe 6 , who are confronted by Gohan and Piccolo . Elsewhere , Vegeta fights Ribrianne , and he is easily overpowering her in his base form until Rozie interferes and retreats with Ribrianne . Ribrianne loses hope due to the gap in power , but Rozie motivates her . Meanwhile , Hit keeps attacking Jiren to no avail , but he is able to react and block most of Jiren 's punches . After being knocked back , Hit sneaks up behind Jiren and lands a strong punch on his heart . He knocks Jiren to the edge of the ring after a brief struggle . Hit uses his own time - skip powers continually on Jiren to stop his movement . Realizing that he can not hold Jiren for long , Hit urges Cabba , Caulifla , and Kale to keep fighting for Universe 6 . Hit pools all his energy in a final attack to defeat him , but Jiren stops Hit 's attack only with his glare . Jiren breaks free and eliminates Hit . As the Tournament of Power reaches its midway point , Jiren begins to meditate . He is certain that there are no other warriors strong enough to fight him . Jiren leaves the fight to Toppo and Dyspo . Viara ( ビアラ , Biara ) and Katopesla ( カトペスラ , Katopesura ) of Universe 3 attempt to attack him while meditating , but Jiren 's energy alone is enough to push them back . 112 36 `` A Saiyan 's Vow ! Vegeta 's Resolution ! ! '' / `` Saiya - jin no chikai ! Bejīta no kakugo ! ! '' ( サイヤ 人 の 誓い ! ベジータ の 覚悟 ! ! ) October 22 , 2017 TBA Despite his exhaustion and low energy , Goku is determined to keep fighting . However , he is suddenly targeted by Koitsukai ( コイツカイ , Koitukai ) , Panchia ( パンチア , Panchia ) , and Bollarator ( ボラレータ , Borarēta ) of Universe 3 . Gohan and Piccolo want to help him , but they are distracted by their own battle with Saonel and Pilina . Caulifla and Kale are discussing the battle between Goku and Jiren , when they are confronted by Monna ( モンナ , Monna ) , a female warrior from Universe 4 . Caulifla faces off against Monna , but Cabba appears and takes her place . He instructs Caulifla and Kale to retreat for now . Cabba turns Super Saiyan and battles Monna , but he is initially overpowered . Monna almost knocks Cabba off the stage , but Vegeta intervenes and catches him before he can fall . Vegeta and Cabba both promise that , if either of them wins the tournament , the winner will use the Super Dragon Balls to restore the other 's erased universe and its inhabitants . Newly inspired , Cabba fights Monna again , but he is losing until he taps into his anger and unlocks Super Saiyan 2 . With his new power , Cabba easily defeats and eliminates Monna . However , Frieza appears , fights Cabba , and easily eliminates him as well . Frieza reveals that he plans to win the tournament in order to use the Super Dragon Balls to control the gods . Meanwhile , Vegeta decides to challenge Jiren , but he is intercepted by Toppo . The two battle each other . Vegeta ends up meeting up with Goku , who is still having difficulty with his three opponents . However , Caulifla intervenes and knocks Koitsukai , Borareta , and Pancea away before powering up to Super Saiyan 2 and challenging Goku herself . 113 37 `` With Great Joy ! The Repeat Battle - Crazy Saiyan Fight ! ! '' / `` Kiki to Shite ! Sentō - kyō Saiya - jin Batoru Futatabi ! ! '' ( 嬉々 として ! 戦闘 狂 サイヤ 人 バトル 再び ! ! ) October 29 , 2017 TBA Caulifla demands that Goku fight her and teach her how to unlock Super Saiyan 3 so that she can become strong enough to win the tournament . She begins fighting Goku , who does not initially power up beyond his base form . However , Goku 's superior martial arts skills allow him to keep up with her even in her Super Saiyan 2 form . Eventually , she is able to adapt to his moves , which forces Goku to power up to Super Saiyan 2 himself . The two of them fight evenly for some time . Goku later calls in Kale to join the battle . His superior power and skill enables him to fight them both at once , but they are able to match him by working together . They land a massive combined attack on him , but Goku powers up to Super Saiyan 3 and easily deflects their attacks . However , Goku lacks the stamina to maintain that form and reverts to Super Saiyan 2 . Kale 's desire to become stronger inadvertently causes her to transform into her Berserker Super Saiyan form again . 114 38 `` Intimidating Passion ! The Birth of a New Super Warrior ! ! '' / `` Kiki semaru ! Aratana chō sen - shi no bakutan ! ! '' ( 鬼気 せまる ! 新た な 超 戦士 の 爆誕 ! ! ) November 5 , 2017 TBA Vegeta continues his battle with Toppo , while Caulifla is able to help Kale regain control of her Berserker form . Caulifla and Kale battle Goku together and are able to hold him off . Meanwhile , Frieza is confronted by Katopesla , but they are interrupted by Goku 's battle with Caulifla and Kale . Frieza wants to fight Caulifla and Kale , but Goku insists that he will fight them himself . Frieza backs down and watches the fight . The three Saiyans resume their battle . After unsuccessfully attempting to use Instant Transmission as a strategy , Goku powers up to his Super Saiyan God form and easily overpowers the two of them . As Goku prepares to eliminate Caulifla and Kale with a powerful Kamehameha , it is revealed that the girls were given a pair of Potara earrings by Fuwa , Universe 6 's Supreme Kai . They use the earrings and fuse to become a single being with immense power , who takes the name Kefla ( ケフラ , Kefura ) . 115 39 `` Goku VS Kefla ! Super Saiyan Blue Defeated ? ! '' / `` Gokū vāsasu Kefura ! Sūpāsaiya - jin Burū Yabureru ! ? '' ( 悟空 VS ケフラ ! 超 サイヤ 人 ブルー 敗れる ! ? ) November 12 , 2017 TBA As Vegeta continues to fight Toppo , Gohan and Piccolo are engaged with Saonel and Pirina . No. 18 is attacked by Katopesla , but she is saved by No. 17 . Meanwhile , Goku continues his fight with Kefla . The Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō approve Kefla 's use of the Potara earrings . The other universes consider giving the Potara to their warriors as well . Pell ( ペル , Peru ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 2 , gives his Potara to Rabanra ( ラバンラ , Rabanra ) and Zarbuto ( ザーブト , Zābuto ) , but the earrings are destroyed by Kefla charging through them to continue fighting Goku . The battle becomes intense with Kefla gaining the upper hand . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue , but Kefla counters by powering up to Super Saiyan . However , Goku uses the Kaioken and regains the advantage . He appears to be winning , but Kefla lands a sneak attack that knocks him out of Super Saiyan Blue . She prepares to eliminate him , but Goku unexpectedly reawakens Ultra Instinct again and easily dodges her attacks . 116 40 `` The Sign of a Comeback ! Ultra Instinct 's Huge Explosion ! ! '' / `` Gyakuten no kizashi ! Migatte no gokui ga dai bakuhatsu ! ! '' ( 逆転 の 兆し ! 身勝手 の 極意 が 大 爆発 ! ! ) November 19 , 2017 TBA To counter Goku 's increase in power , Kefla powers up to Super Saiyan 2 , and the two of them face off . Goku still easily dodges Kefla 's attacks , but his own attacks are not strong enough to take her down . Whis explains that when Goku launches his attacks , it interferes with his concentration and prevents him from using Ultra Instinct to its full potential . Jiren senses the energy from the battle , which prompts him to awaken from his meditation and rejoin Toppo and Dyspo . Vegeta realizes that Ultra Instinct is the level of skill that Whis was training him and Goku to attain , and decides that he must reach it too . Goku begins running low on stamina , so he declares that he will end the fight with his next attack . Kefla panics and unleashes a multitude of deadly energy beams . Her ultimate attack devastates the ring , but Goku easily dodges her blasts while charging a Kamehameha . Goku jumps into the air , so Kefla focuses all of her power into a single blast and launches it at him , taking advantage of his apparent inability to dodge . However , he backflips and uses the charged - up energy to slide over her attack , and launches his Kamehameha at point - blank range , blasting Kefla out of the ring and eliminating her . Her Potara earrings shatter , and she splits back into Kale and Caulifla . With both of them eliminated , Saonel and Pirina are the only remaining warriors from Team Universe 6 . NOTE : This episode was dedicated in memory of Hiromi Tsuru , who passed away on November 16 , 2017 . 117 41 `` Showdown of Love ! Androids VS Universe 2 ! ! '' / `` Ai no daikessen ! Jinzōningen VS Dai ni uchū ! ! '' ( 愛 の 大 決戦 ! 人造 人間 VS 第 2 宇宙 ! ! ) November 26 , 2017 TBA Goku is left exhausted from his battle with Kefla . He is confronted by all five remaining warriors from Universe 2 . Gohan and Piccolo try to help him , but they are intercepted by Saonel and Pirina . Elsewhere , Vegeta faces off against Katopesla and tries to unlock Ultra Instinct against him . However , he is unsuccessful , and resorts to his normal fighting style . Vegeta easily overpowers Katopesla . Rozie and Ribrianne launch a combined attack at Goku , but No. 17 and No. 18 arrive in time to deflect it . The androids battle Rozie and Ribrianne . No. 17 defeats and eliminates Rozie , while No. 18 knocks Ribrianne out of her powered - up transformation . This causes her to revert into Brianne . Brianne is able to catch No. 18 in an energy trap , while her comrades from Universe 2 send their love to her . This allows Brianne to transform into a giant manifestation of her Super Ribrianne form . No. 18 almost gives up until her love for Krillin and Marron gives her the determination to break free of Ribrianne 's trap . With No. 17 's help , No. 18 blasts through Ribrianne 's giant form and eliminates her . Brianne realizes that she lost because of No. 18 's strong love for Krillin , while Goku faces off against Zirloin ( ザーロイン , Zāroin ) , Zarbuto , and Rabanra of Universe 2 . 118 42 `` Accelerated Tragedy Vanishing Universes ... '' / `` Kasokusuru Higeki Kieyuku Uchū ... '' ( 加速 する 悲劇 消え ゆく 宇宙 ... ) December 3 , 2017 TBA Goku battles against Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra from Universe 2 , while Gohan and Piccolo are fighting against Saonel and Pirina . Saonel and Pirina 's power suddenly increases , and it is revealed that they had each fused with many Namekians from their universe before coming to the tournament , which greatly increased their own powers . No. 17 and No. 18 join Goku to help in the battle against the remaining Universe 2 warriors . It is revealed that Universe 2 's angel , Sour ( サワア , Sawaa ) , has been broadcasting the tournament to the populace of their universe . Universe 2 's inhabitants channel their love to Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , who are able to transform into forms similar to Ribrianne , Rozie , and Kakunsa 's transformed states . Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 battle Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , while Gohan and Piccolo continue fighting Saonel and Pirina . The Universe 2 trio unleash a legendary Universe 2 technique , the Pretty Black Hole , which traps and threatens to sink Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 through the fighting stage . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue and breaks through the Pretty Black Hole with a Kamehameha that eliminates Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , while Gohan and Piccolo blast Saonel and Pirina off the ring with a powerful combined attack that eliminates them as well . With all of their fighters eliminated , both Universe 2 and Universe 6 are erased . Brianne leads the Universe 2 team in a final happy moment before their erasure , while Cabba wishes Vegeta good luck . Champa taunts Beerus before being erased . Beerus remains impassive in the face of his brother 's erasure . Vegeta faces off against Katopesla and warns him that he is in a bad mood . 119 43 `` Unavoidable ? ! The Fierce Stealth Attack ! ! '' / `` Kaihi funō ! ? Suterusu kōgeki no mōi ! ! '' ( 回避 不能 ! ? ステルス 攻撃 の 猛威 ! ! ) December 10 , 2017 TBA Vegeta overpowers Katopesla and drives him to the edge of the ring . Katopesla is able to catch himself , but he is pushed over the edge and eliminated by an unseen force . Vegeta and Gohan are attacked by the same force , but Vegeta is able to stop himself from going over the edge , while Piccolo catches Gohan . No. 18 is attacked by the invisible fighter , who is revealed to be one of the missing Universe 4 fighters , Gamisaras ( ガミサラス , Gamisarasu ) . Gohan creates a cloud of dust that coats Gamisaras , which allows Piccolo to see him . Piccolo easily eliminates Gamisaras . Undaunted , Quitela orders the remaining Universe 4 fighters to step up their game . Shantza ( シャンツァ , Shantsa ) generates a dome that envelops the Universe 7 team and manifests illusions of the defeated fighters from the erased universes . However , Piccolo spots Shantza and blasts him off the ring , which eliminates him and destroys the illusions . Universe 4 's last fighter , Damon ( ダモン , Damon ) , is also assumed to be invisible since no one can see him . Piccolo is able to sense Damon 's attacks , but he proves unable to hit Damon , who knocks him out of the ring and eliminates him . No. 17 discovers the truth and exposes Damon as a tiny bug - like creature rather than an invisible person , which explains why none of the fighters were able to hit him . To solve this problem , Goku repeatedly punches the ring and creates shock waves that launch Damon into the air , which cancels out his agility and allows No. 17 to hit him with energy blasts . No. 17 traps Damon in a miniature force field and kicks him out of the ring to eliminate him . With all of their fighters eliminated , Universe 4 is promptly erased . 120 44 `` The Perfect Survival Tactic ! Universe 3 's Menacing Assassin ! ! '' / `` Kanpeki na Seizon Senryaku ! Dai san Uchū Kyōi no Shikaku ! ! '' ( 完璧 なる 生存 戦略 ! 第 3 宇宙 脅威 の 刺客 ! ! ) December 17 , 2017 TBA Following the elimination of Universe 4 , the remaining fighters from Universe 3 take the offensive against Universe 7 . While Viara is defeated and eliminated by No. 17 and No. 18 's combined efforts , Paparoni ( パパロニ , Paparoni ) sends Panchia , Koitsukai , and Bollarator to attack Goku , Gohan , and Vegeta . To help Goku and Vegeta save their energy to confront Universe 11 , Gohan decides to face the three robots alone . He gains the upper hand until Paparoni has them combine together into a much stronger robot called Koichiarator ( コイチアレータ , Koichiarēta ) . Koichiarator overpowers Gohan until Goku and Vegeta step in . The two distract the enemy , while Gohan charges and strikes with an attack powerful enough to defeat it . With his robots defeated , Paparoni refuses to surrender and declares that he will unleash his trump card on Universe 7 . 121 45 `` All - Out War ! The Ultimate Quadruple Merge vs Universe 7 's Full - Scale Attack ! ! '' / `` Sōryokusen ! Kyūkoku no Yontai Gattai VS Dai nana Uchū Sōkōgeki ! ! '' ( 総力 戦 ! 究極 の 4 体 合体 VS 第 7 宇宙 総 攻撃 ! ! ) December 24 , 2017 TBA Paparoni and Koichiarator merge to form Anilaza ( アニラーザ , Anirāza ) , the most powerful warrior from Universe 3 . Anilaza begins to overwhelm the Saiyans , which forces No. 17 and No. 18 to reinforce them . The five attempt to coordinate their attacks to catch Anilaza off - guard , but he deflects them all . It is revealed that Anilaza can use echolocation to detect his opponents ' movements . Anilaza begins teleporting his punches , and he nearly knocks Goku off the stage until Frieza steps in and knocks him back onto the fighting stage . Realizing that the Universe 7 warriors will rescue each other from defeat , Anilaza attempts to eat No. 18 , who is rescued by Goku . Anilaza corners No. 17 and overwhelms him . He knocks him off the fighting stage , but No. 18 sacrifices herself to kick No. 17 back onto the fighting stage . She is eliminated from the tournament . With no other options , the Universe 7 warriors power up to their maximum levels and engage in a ki clash with Anilaza . They buy time for No. 17 to pierce through Anilaza 's attack and damage his energy reactor . This enables the others to overwhelm and eliminate Anilaza . With all of their warriors eliminated , Universe 3 is erased . As the Universe 7 warriors begin to celebrate , the remaining Universe 11 warriors step forward to challenge them . 122 46 `` For One 's Own Pride ! Vegeta 's Challenge to Be The Strongest ! ! '' / `` Onore no Hokori wo Kakete ! Bejīta Saikyō he no Chōsen ! ! '' ( 己 の 誇り を かけ て ! ベジータ 最強 へ の 挑戦 ! ! ) January 7 , 2018 TBA With only two universes remaining , the Grand Minister compresses the bleachers so that the remaining spectators are all close together . The final warriors begin their battle : Gohan and No. 17 battle Toppo , Frieza fights Dyspo , and Goku and Vegeta battle Jiren . Jiren overwhelms Goku with a flurry of punches , but Vegeta is able to analyze Jiren 's attack patterns and dodges his attacks . He lands a solid blow to Jiren 's midsection , but Jiren counters with a powerful blast that nearly rings Vegeta out . Meanwhile , Frieza blocks one of Dyspo 's attacks with his tail , but Dyspo uses it as leverage to injure him . Jiren disparages Vegeta for his self - righteousness , but Vegeta declares that it is the source of his strength . He powers up a Final Flash and goads Jiren into taking it head - on . However , the attack fails to damage Jiren , who acknowledges the power of Vegeta 's attack before incapacitating him . 123 47 `` Body and Soul , Full Power Release ! Goku and Vegeta ! ! '' / `` Zenshin Zenrei Zenryoku Kaihō ! Gokū to Bejīta ! ! '' ( 全身 全霊 全力 解放 ! 悟空 と ベジータ ! ! ) January 14 , 2018 TBA With Vegeta down , Goku faces off against Jiren . Meanwhile , the other battles continue . Frieza decides to start fighting Dyspo seriously , while Gohan and No. 17 are outmatched against Toppo . Outmatched in power , Goku instead uses ki blasts to create a minefield around Jiren , but it has no effect . Goku then lures Jiren onto a large rock that extends out over the edge of the fighting stage and cuts through the rock with a Destructo Disc . This causes Jiren to fall , but Jiren is able to push off the falling debris and jumps back onto the fighting stage . Angered by his near - elimination , Jiren finally shows his real power and easily overwhelms Goku with a volley of punches . Goku and Vegeta both get back up and power up to Super Saiyan Blue . Goku uses his maximum Kaioken beyond his previous limitations , while Vegeta is able to surpass his limits by tapping into more ki in his body , and attains a transformation similar to the Ascended Super Saiyan form , the Super Saiyan Blue Evolution form . Fully powered up , Goku and Vegeta attack Jiren as a team , and they are able to catch him off guard with their un-coordinated attacks . 124 48 `` The Fiercely Overwhelming Assault ! Gohan 's Last Stand ! ! '' / `` Shippū - Dotō no Mōshū ! Gohan Haisui no Jin ! ! '' ( 疾風 怒涛 の 猛襲 ! 悟 飯 背水 の 陣 ! ! ) January 21 , 2018 TBA As Goku and Vegeta continue their battle with Jiren , the battle between Dyspo and Frieza intensifies . The two seem evenly matched , until Frieza breaks off the fight and offers to help Universe 11 win the tournament if they promise to resurrect him with the Super Dragon Balls . Dyspo refuses the offer , so Frieza powers up to his Golden form and gains the advantage in the fight . Dyspo reveals his own ultimate technique , the Super Maximum Light Speed Mode , which increases his power and speed even further , and overwhelms Frieza . Gohan and No. 17 realize that Frieza is in danger of being knocked off the fighting stage , so No. 17 distracts Toppo , while Gohan goes to Frieza 's aid . Gohan and Frieza take on Dyspo as a team , but they have little success . Gohan develops a strategy that has Frieza use his energy to form a cage around Dyspo , which prevents him from using his high - speed attacks and allows Gohan to gain the upper hand . Unfortunately , Frieza runs out of energy , and the cage dissolves before Gohan can land the finishing blow . However , Gohan is able to grab Dyspo and hold him in place , while Frieza launches a blast that knocks them off the fighting stage and eliminates them both from the tournament . 125 49 `` With Imposing Presence ! God of Destruction Toppo Descends ! ! '' / `` Ifu - Dōdō ! Hakaishin Toppo Kōrin ! '' ( 威風 堂々 ! 破壊 神 トッポ 降臨 ! ! ) January 28 , 2018 TBA Goku and Vegeta continue their battle with Jiren , while No. 17 and Toppo fight . No. 17 and Toppo engage in a beam clash , which Toppo is winning . Frieza intervenes and strikes Toppo repeatedly from behind , which allows No. 17 to overpower Toppo 's blast . In the wake of the explosion , Toppo appears to have been defeated . However , he gets back up and powers up , using the same type of energy as a God of Destruction . Belmod explains that Toppo is a candidate to be Universe 11 's next God of Destruction , which is why he can wield the same kind of power . Toppo unleashes his new power , which damages the fighting stage and breaks a large portion of it . No. 17 and Frieza attack Toppo repeatedly , but his power is now far superior to theirs . Toppo easily defeats them both . Fortunately , they are able to stay on the fighting stage , but Toppo knocks Frieza unconscious and engages in another beam clash with No. 17 . 126 50 `` Surpass Even a God ! Vegeta 's Desperate Blow ! ! '' / `` Kami wo mo Koero ! Bejīta Sutemi no Ichigeki ! ! '' ( 神 を も 超えろ ! ベジータ 捨て身 の 一撃 ! ! ) February 4 , 2018 TBA Toppo easily overpowers No. 17 's blast . No. 17 is able to evade him for a while by using the broken fighting stage to his advantage , but Toppo effortlessly withstands No. 17 's attacks . Toppo prepares to eliminate No. 17 with a giant energy blast . Frieza rejoins the battle and deflects Toppo 's attack . Frieza uses his own energy attack to immobilize Toppo , which allows him and No. 17 to land numerous attacks , but none of them have any effect . Toppo is about to eliminate them both , when he is interrupted by Goku and Vegeta , who are still fighting Jiren . Frieza and No. 17 are hit by one of Jiren 's attacks , which gives Toppo the opportunity to attack Vegeta instead . Toppo overwhelms Vegeta with his new power and states that he has cast aside everything else in order to become strong enough to win the tournament . However , Vegeta is inspired by his family , his promise to Cabba , and his Saiyan pride . He refuses to cast anything aside . Vegeta unleashes his full power and overwhelms Toppo . Vegeta and Toppo both use their ultimate attacks : Toppo unleashes his Energy of Destruction , while Vegeta uses the Final Explosion technique that he used against Majin Buu . Vegeta 's attack overwhelms Toppo 's attack , blasts Toppo out of the fighting stage , and eliminates him from the tournament . This also causes even more damage to the fighting stage . Due to Vegeta being much stronger than the last time he used the Final Explosion technique , he survives the blast , but his energy is almost completely drained . No. 17 also reappears , but he has been injured by Jiren 's attack . Goku , Vegeta , and No. 17 all face off against Jiren , who begins to unleash his full power . 127 51 `` The Approaching Wall ! The Final Barrier of Hope ! ! '' / `` Semari - kuru Shōheki ! Kibō wo Takushita Saigo no Baria ! ! '' ( 迫り くる 障壁 ! 希望 を 託 した 最後 の バリア ! ! ) February 11 , 2018 TBA Jiren powers up to his maximum . Goku , Vegeta , and No. 17 all attack him simultaneously , but he easily overpowers them . However , No. 17 manages to land a sneak attack and injures Jiren . Jiren defeats Goku and Vegeta , while Frieza rejoins the fight and tries to kill Jiren in his golden form . However , Frieza is easily defeated as well . No. 17 asks Jiren what his wish on the Super Dragon Balls would be , and Belmod explains that Jiren 's endless pursuit of strength was inspired when his parents , most of his comrades , and mentor were killed by a powerful villain . However , his abandonment by his surviving friends turned Jiren into a loner who distrusted friendship , and he now focuses solely on increasing his own strength . No. 17 admires Jiren 's human qualities , but he accuses Jiren of using the rest of his universe 's team for his own ends . Jiren rebuffs him and fires a powerful energy blast down at No. 17 , Goku , and Vegeta . No. 17 uses a barrier to hold back Jiren 's blast and forms force fields around Goku and Vegeta to protect them , before self - destructing to destroy Jiren 's blast . Despite his exhausted state , Vegeta faces off against Jiren and declares that he will defeat him . 128 52 `` Noble Pride to the End ! Vegeta Falls ! ! '' / `` Kedakai Hokori Saigo Made ! Bejīta Chiru ! ! '' ( 気高い 誇り 最後 まで ! ベジータ 散る ! ! ) February 18 , 2018 TBA Vegeta prepares for a final stand against Jiren . Although Vegeta is too exhausted to turn into even a Super Saiyan , he still decides to take on Jiren . Jiren easily dodges his attacks and continues to pummel Vegeta . Jiren injures Vegeta 's left eye in the process . Vegeta is knocked to the brink of elimination , and he begins to think about the people in his life he cares about the most . He gets back up and continues to fight Jiren , who is impressed by Vegeta 's pride . Vegeta nearly rings out again . His boot catches onto a floating piece of rubble , which narrowly allows him to stay in the fight because the pieces of rubble still count as part of the fighting stage . Vegeta hears Bulma 's voice urging him to fight on , and he returns to fight Jiren once again . Jiren is unable to understand why Vegeta continues to fight him . Vegeta fires off a Final Flash , but Jiren is unfazed . Jiren knocks Vegeta out of the fighting stage and eliminates him from the tournament . Although Vegeta is upset at being unable to last until the end , he gives Goku his remaining energy at the last second before falling out of bounds . Goku turns Super Saiyan Blue and begins to fight Jiren with his remaining power . Even with Vegeta 's energy , Goku is still overwhelmed by Jiren . He is knocked back into his base form . When Goku is pushed back to the edge of the fighting stage and only one punch away from defeat , Vegeta shouts at Goku . Goku thinks about how the others have all put their faith in him . As Jiren delivers the final blow , Goku suddenly reactivates Ultra Instinct and dodges the attack . With his new power , Goku is able to effortlessly dodge Jiren 's attacks and lands a heavy blow on him . Both fighters face off and prepare for their final battle . 129 53 `` Limits Super Surpassed ! Ultra Instinct Mastered ! ! '' / `` Genkai Chōzetsu Toppa ! Migatte no Gokui Kiwamaru ! ! '' ( 限界 超絶 突破 ! 身勝手 の 極意 極まる ! ! ) March 4 , 2018 TBA Whis points out that , since Goku has no allies to help him and no time to recover from the strain caused by Ultra Instinct , this will be his last chance to end the battle . Goku and Jiren resume their battle , but Goku has the same problem he experienced with Kefla , and is unable to attack at his full potential . Goku tries the same trick he used on Kefla by powering up a Kamehameha and firing it at Jiren , but Jiren is able to punch through the blast . Belmod is confident that Goku 's incomplete Ultra Instinct will not be enough to win , but Vegeta points out that , throughout the tournament , all of the Saiyans have been able to surpass their limits and achieve higher levels of power . Jiren is able to trap Goku on a single floating rock and fires a barrage of attacks down at him in an attempt to knock him out , but Goku begins blocking Jiren 's attacks with his own punches . Jiren launches a final blast down at Goku , but Goku suddenly powers up immensely . He easily blocks Jiren 's blast and jumps back up to the fighting stage . Jiren attacks again , but this time Goku easily overpowers him with a flurry of punches . Whis reveals that Goku has completed his ascension . Goku 's hair and eyes have turned silver , and he now has full mastery over Ultra Instinct . 130 54 `` The Greatest Showdown of All Time ! The Ultimate Survival Battle ! ! '' / `` Kūzenzetsugo no Chō Kessen ! Kyūkyoku no Sabaibaru Batoru ! ! '' ( 空前 絶後 の 超 決戦 ! 究極 の サバイバル バトル ! ! ) March 18 , 2018 TBA Having mastered Ultra Instinct , Goku overpowers and corners Jiren , which forces Jiren to break through his own limits and power up even further . The two exchange attacks continuously . Despite almost being defeated twice , Goku stands up and recovers . When Jiren asks why Goku refuses to surrender , his friends claim that the source of Goku 's strength comes from the trust between him and his companions . Refusing to accept it , an enraged Jiren launches an attack on the bleachers that is repelled by a furious Goku , who finally defeats him . However , just as Goku is about to knock Jiren out , his body collapses from the strain of using Ultra Instinct for too long . Jiren takes the opportunity to knock Goku off the fighting stage , but Goku is saved by Frieza . No. 17 is also revealed to have survived Jiren 's blast . As Frieza and No. 17 prepare themselves to face Jiren , Goku writhes in pain . 131 55 `` The Miraculous Conclusion ! Farewell , Goku ! Until We Meet Again ! '' / `` Kiseki no ketchaku ! Saraba Goku ! Mataauhimade ! ! '' ( 奇跡 の 決着 ! さらば 悟空 ! また 会う 日 まで ! ! ) March 25 , 2018 TBA With Goku down , Frieza and No. 17 face off against Jiren . No. 17 manages to injure Jiren , who collapses from exhaustion . Frieza is about to eliminate Jiren , who accepts his impending defeat , but Toppo calls out to Jiren and inspires him to keep fighting despite his injuries . Jiren powers up and fires a massive blast at Frieza and No. 17 . They form a barrier to shield themselves , but Frieza is running low on energy and loses his Golden form . Before Jiren can overpower them , Goku manages to get back up and rejoins the others . Goku adds his strength to the barrier and enables them to block Jiren 's blast . Goku and Frieza take on Jiren together , while No. 17 provides cover fire . Working together , Goku and Frieza overpower Jiren and tackle him out of the ring . All three of them are eliminated from the tournament . With all of their fighters gone , Universe 11 is erased . As the only fighter remaining on the fighting stage , No. 17 is declared the winner of the Tournament of Power , and he is given the privilege of getting his wish granted from the Super Dragon Balls . After some consideration , No. 17 wishes to restore all of the universes that had been erased , which brings all their inhabitants back to life . As the erased universes are restored , the Grand Minister reveals that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō had foresaw the outcome of a virtuous being winning the Tournament of Power who would make a selfless wish on the Super Dragon Balls . He also stated that they would have otherwise erased the entire multiverse if the winner had wished for selfish reasons , as this would have shown that the winning universe was no better than the erased universes and that the universes excluded from the tournament were not equally worthy of existing . As a reward for doing well in the tournament , Whis restores Frieza to life . In Universe 11 , Jiren establishes a real friendship with Toppo and looks forward to having a rematch with Goku someday . The group from Universe 7 return home . Frieza leaves Earth and resumes leadership of his empire . Goku vows to defeat him if he starts causing trouble again . Goku and Vegeta meet for a sparring match in the place where they first fought . Goku reveals that he can not use Ultra Instinct anymore and believes that he obtained it by accident during the tournament . Goku and Vegeta declare that they will keep finding new levels of strength . They race towards each other to fight ." + ], + [ + "Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System . Historically , Heliocentrism was opposed to geocentrism , which placed the Earth at the center . The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BCE by Aristarchus of Samos , but at least in the medieval world , Aristarchus 's Heliocentrism attracted little attention -- possibly because of the loss of scientific works of the Hellenistic Era ." + ], + [ + "The Suez Canal ( Arabic : قناة السويس ‎ qanāt as - suwēs ) is an artificial sea - level waterway in Egypt , connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez . Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869 , it was officially opened on 17 November 1869 . The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red Seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans , reducing the journey by approximately 7,000 kilometres ( 4,300 mi ) . It extends from the northern terminus of Port Said to the southern terminus of Port Tewfik at the city of Suez . Its length is 193.30 km ( 120.11 mi ) , including its northern and southern access channels . In 2012 , 17,225 vessels traversed the canal ( average 47 per day ) ." + ], + [ + "In July 2005 , Google acquired Android Inc. for at least $50 million . Its key employees , including Rubin , Miner and White , joined Google as part of the acquisition . Not much was known about the secretive Android at the time , with the company having provided few details other than that it was making software for mobile phones . At Google , the team led by Rubin developed a mobile device platform powered by the Linux kernel . Google marketed the platform to handset makers and carriers on the promise of providing a flexible , upgradeable system . Google had `` lined up a series of hardware components and software partners and signaled to carriers that it was open to various degrees of cooperation '' ." + ], + [ + "Talking Tom and Friends is an animated web series by Outfit7 Limited , based on the media franchise of the same name . The show is produced by the Austrian animation - studio ' arx anima ' . It was released on YouTube in 2015 . Turner Broadcasting System Europe have acquired the UK television rights to Talking Tom and Friends , and the show premiered on Boomerang UK on 5 September 2016 and on POP UK in March 2018 . The second season aired on 15 June 2017 , and the third season began airing on 10 May 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Breaking Bad is an American neo-western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan . The show originally aired on the AMC network for five seasons , from January 20 , 2008 to September 29 , 2013 . It tells the story of Walter White ( Bryan Cranston ) , a struggling high school chemistry teacher diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer . Together with his former student Jesse Pinkman ( Aaron Paul ) , White turns to a life of crime by producing and selling crystallized methamphetamine to secure his family 's financial future before he dies , while navigating the dangers of the criminal world . The title comes from the Southern colloquialism `` breaking bad '' , meaning to `` raise hell '' or turn toward crime . Breaking Bad is set and was filmed in Albuquerque , New Mexico ." + ], + [ + "An ambassador may be a career Foreign Service Officer ( career diplomat - CD ) or a political appointee ( PA ) . In most cases , career foreign service officers serve a tour of approximately three years per ambassadorship whereas political appointees customarily tender their resignations upon the inauguration of a new president . As embassies fall under the State Department 's jurisdiction , ambassadors answer directly to the Secretary of State ." + ], + [ + "After - hours trading is known as the buying and selling of securities when the major markets are closed . Since 1985 , the regular trading hours for major exchanges in the United States , such as the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market , have been from 9 : 30 a.m. to 4 : 00 p.m. Eastern Time ( ET ) . Pre-market trading occurs from 4 : 00 a.m. to 9 : 30 a.m. ET , although the majority of the volume and liquidity come to the pre-market at 8 : 00AM ET . After - hours trading on a day with a normal session occurs from 4 : 00 p.m. to 8 : 00 p.m. ET . Market makers and specialists generally do not participate in after hours trading , which can limit liquidity ." + ], + [ + "Ship Image Type Master Crew Dep . England Arr . Sydney Duration Male convicts arrived ( boarded ) Female convicts arrived ( boarded ) Lady Juliana convict transport Thomas Edgar 35 29 July 1789 3 June 1790 309 days n / a 222 ( 226 ) Guardian converted gun ship to convict transport Edward Riou 12 September 1789 disabled en route n / a 20 ( 25 ) -- see below n / a Justinian storeship 28 June 1789 15 April 1790 291 days Surprize converted merchant ship to convict transport Nicholas Anstis 19 January 1790 26 June 1790 158 days 218 ( 254 ) n / a Neptune convict transport Donald Traill 19 January 1790 27 June 1790 159 days ? ( 421 ) + 12 from Guardian ? ( 78 ) Scarborough converted transport to convict ship John Marshall 19 January 1790 28 June 1790 160 days 180 ( 253 ) + 8 from Guardian n / a TOTAL 859 ( 114 ) ( 973 ) 300 ( 4 ) ( 304 )" + ], + [ + "The Buckeyes are recognized by the university and NCAA as having won eight national championships along with 38 conference championships ( including 36 Big Ten titles ) , six division championships , 10 undefeated seasons , and six perfect seasons of having no losses or ties ." + ], + [ + "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960 . It was immediately successful , winning the Pulitzer Prize , and has become a classic of modern American literature . The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee 's observations of her family , her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville , Alabama , in 1936 , when she was 10 years old ." + ], + [ + "`` It 's Too Late '' Artwork for US vinyl single , also used for the other side of the release Single by Carole King from the album Tapestry A-side `` I Feel the Earth Move '' Released April 1971 Format 7 - inch single 45 RPM Genre Soft rock , doo - wop Length 3 : 51 Label Ode Songwriter ( s ) Carole King , Toni Stern Producer ( s ) Lou Adler Carole King singles chronology `` He 's a Bad Boy '' ( 1964 ) `` It 's Too Late '' / `` I Feel the Earth Move '' ( 1971 ) `` So Far Away '' / `` Smackwater Jack '' ( 1971 )" + ], + [ + "Rank Player Position ( s ) Team ( s ) played for ( years ) Total points Games played Points per game average Field goals made Three - point field goals made Free throws made Kareem Abdul - Jabbar * Milwaukee Bucks ( 1969 -- 1975 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1975 -- 1989 ) 38,387 1,560 24.6 15,837 6,712 Karl Malone * PF Utah Jazz ( 1985 -- 2003 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2003 -- 2004 ) 36,928 1,476 25.0 13,528 85 9,787 Kobe Bryant SG Los Angeles Lakers ( 1996 -- 2016 ) 33,643 1,346 25.0 11,719 1,827 8,378 Michael Jordan * SG Chicago Bulls ( 1984 -- 1993 , 1995 -- 1998 ) Washington Wizards ( 2001 -- 2003 ) 32,292 1,072 30.1 12,192 581 7,327 5 Wilt Chamberlain * Philadelphia / San Francisco Warriors ( 1959 -- 1965 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1965 -- 1968 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1968 -- 1973 ) 31,419 1,045 30.1 12,681 0 6,057 6 Dirk Nowitzki ^ PF / C Dallas Mavericks ( 1999 -- present ) 31,187 1,471 21.2 11,034 1,918 7,201 7 LeBron James ^ SF / PF Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2003 -- 2010 , 2014 -- 2018 ) Miami Heat ( 2010 -- 2014 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2018 -- present ) 31,038 1,143 27.2 11,280 1,616 6,862 8 Shaquille O'Neal * Orlando Magic ( 1992 -- 1996 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1996 -- 2004 ) Miami Heat ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Boston Celtics ( 2010 -- 2011 ) 28,596 1,207 23.7 11,330 5,935 9 Moses Malone * Buffalo Braves ( 1976 ) Houston Rockets ( 1976 -- 1982 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1982 -- 1986 , 1993 -- 1994 ) Washington Bullets ( 1986 -- 1988 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1991 -- 1993 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1994 -- 1995 ) 27,409 1,329 20.6 9,435 8 8,531 10 Elvin Hayes * PF / C San Diego / Houston Rockets ( 1968 -- 1972 , 1981 -- 1984 ) Baltimore / Capital / Washington Bullets ( 1972 -- 1981 ) 27,313 1,303 21.0 10,976 5 5,356 11 Hakeem Olajuwon * Houston Rockets ( 1984 -- 2001 ) Toronto Raptors ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 26,946 1,238 21.8 10,749 25 5,423 12 Oscar Robertson * PG Cincinnati Royals ( 1960 -- 1970 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1970 -- 1974 ) 26,710 1,040 25.7 9,508 0 7,694 13 Dominique Wilkins * SF Atlanta Hawks ( 1982 -- 1994 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 1994 ) Boston Celtics ( 1994 -- 1995 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1996 -- 1997 ) Orlando Magic ( 1999 ) 26,668 1,074 24.8 9,963 711 6,031 14 Tim Duncan PF / C San Antonio Spurs ( 1997 -- 2016 ) 26,496 1,392 19.0 10,285 30 5,896 15 Paul Pierce SF / SG Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) 26,397 1,343 19.7 8,668 2,143 6,918 16 John Havlicek * SF / SG Boston Celtics ( 1962 -- 1978 ) 26,395 1,270 20.8 10,513 0 5,369 17 Kevin Garnett PF / C Minnesota Timberwolves ( 1995 -- 2007 , 2015 -- 2016 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2015 ) 26,071 1,462 17.8 10,505 174 4,887 18 Alex English * SF Milwaukee Bucks ( 1976 -- 1978 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1978 -- 1980 ) Denver Nuggets ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 1990 -- 1991 ) 25,613 1,193 21.5 10,659 18 4,277 19 Carmelo Anthony ^ SF Denver Nuggets ( 2003 -- 2011 ) New York Knicks ( 2011 -- 2017 ) Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2017 -- 2018 ) 25,417 1,054 24.1 9,088 1,341 5,900 20 Reggie Miller * SG Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) 25,279 1,389 18.2 8,241 2,560 6,237 21 Jerry West * PG / SG Los Angeles Lakers ( 1960 -- 1974 ) 25,192 932 27.0 9,016 0 7,160 22 Vince Carter ^ SG / SF Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2011 -- 2014 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Sacramento Kings ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2018 -- present ) 24,868 1,405 17.7 8,990 2,106 4,782 23 Patrick Ewing * New York Knicks ( 1985 -- 2000 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2000 -- 2001 ) Orlando Magic ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 24,815 1,183 21.0 9,702 19 5,392 24 Ray Allen * SG Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) 24,505 1,300 18.9 8,567 2,973 4,398 25 Allen Iverson * SG / PG Philadelphia 76ers ( 1996 -- 2006 , 2009 -- 2010 ) Denver Nuggets ( 2006 -- 2008 ) Detroit Pistons ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2009 ) 24,368 914 26.7 8,467 1,059 6,375 26 Charles Barkley * PF Philadelphia 76ers ( 1984 -- 1992 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1992 -- 1996 ) Houston Rockets ( 1996 -- 2000 ) 23,757 1,073 22.1 8,435 538 6,349 27 Robert Parish * Golden State Warriors ( 1976 -- 1980 ) Boston Celtics ( 1980 -- 1994 ) Charlotte Hornets ( 1994 -- 1996 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1996 -- 1997 ) 23,334 1,611 14.5 9,614 0 4,106 28 Adrian Dantley * SF Buffalo Braves ( 1976 -- 1977 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1977 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1977 -- 1979 ) Utah Jazz ( 1979 -- 1986 ) Detroit Pistons ( 1986 -- 1989 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 1989 -- 1990 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1991 ) 23,177 955 24.3 8,169 7 6,832 29 Elgin Baylor * SF Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers ( 1958 -- 1971 ) 23,149 846 27.4 8,693 0 5,763 30 Clyde Drexler * SG Portland Trail Blazers ( 1983 -- 1995 ) Houston Rockets ( 1995 -- 1998 ) 22,195 1,086 20.4 8,335 827 4,698 31 Dwyane Wade ^ SG Miami Heat ( 2003 -- 2016 , 2018 -- present ) Chicago Bulls ( 2016 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- 2018 ) 22,082 982 22.5 8,038 463 5,543 32 Gary Payton * PG Seattle SuperSonics ( 1990 -- 2003 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2003 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Boston Celtics ( 2004 -- 2005 ) Miami Heat ( 2005 -- 2007 ) 21,813 1,335 16.3 8,708 1,132 3,265 33 Larry Bird * SF / PF Boston Celtics ( 1979 -- 1992 ) 21,791 897 24.3 8,591 649 3,960 34 Hal Greer * SG / PG Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers ( 1958 -- 1973 ) 21,586 1,122 19.2 8,504 0 4,578 35 Walt Bellamy * Chicago Packers / Zephyrs / Baltimore Bullets ( 1961 -- 1965 ) New York Knicks ( 1965 -- 1968 ) Detroit Pistons ( 1968 -- 1970 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 1970 -- 1974 ) New Orleans Jazz ( 1974 ) 20,941 1,043 20.1 7,914 0 5,113 36 Kevin Durant ^ SF Seattle SuperSonics / Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2007 -- 2016 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2016 -- present ) 20,913 771 27.1 7,093 1,433 5,294 37 Bob Pettit * PF / C Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks ( 1954 -- 1965 ) 20,880 792 26.4 7,349 0 6,182 38 David Robinson * San Antonio Spurs ( 1989 -- 2003 ) 20,790 987 21.1 7,365 25 6,035 39 Pau Gasol ^ C / PF Memphis Grizzlies ( 2001 -- 2008 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2008 -- 2014 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2014 -- 2016 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 2016 -- present ) 20,776 1,196 17.4 7,938 173 4,727 40 George Gervin * SG / SF San Antonio Spurs ( 1976 -- 1985 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1985 -- 1986 ) 20,708 791 26.2 8,045 77 4,541 41 Mitch Richmond * SG Golden State Warriors ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Sacramento Kings ( 1991 -- 1998 ) Washington Wizards ( 1999 -- 2001 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 20,497 976 21.0 7,305 1,326 4,561 42 Joe Johnson ^ SG / SF Boston Celtics ( 2001 -- 2002 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2002 -- 2005 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2005 -- 2012 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2012 -- 2016 ) Miami Heat ( 2016 ) Utah Jazz ( 2016 -- 2018 ) Houston Rockets ( 2018 -- present ) 20,405 1,276 16.0 7,822 1,978 2,783 43 Tom Chambers PF San Diego Clippers ( 1981 -- 1983 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 1983 -- 1988 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1988 -- 1993 ) Utah Jazz ( 1993 -- 1995 ) Charlotte Hornets ( 1997 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1997 ) 20,049 1,107 18.1 7,378 227 5,066 44 Antawn Jamison PF / SF Golden State Warriors ( 1999 -- 2003 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Washington Wizards ( 2004 -- 2010 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2013 -- 2014 ) 20,042 1,083 18.5 7,679 1,163 3,521 45 John Stockton * PG Utah Jazz ( 1984 -- 2003 ) 19,711 1,504 13.1 7,039 845 4,788 46 Bernard King * SF New Jersey Nets ( 1977 -- 1979 , 1993 ) Utah Jazz ( 1979 ) Golden State Warriors ( 1980 -- 1982 ) New York Knicks ( 1982 -- 1985 , 1987 ) Washington Bullets ( 1987 -- 1991 ) 19,655 874 22.5 7,830 23 3,972 47 Clifford Robinson PF / SF Portland Trail Blazers ( 1989 -- 1997 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1997 -- 2001 ) Detroit Pistons ( 2001 -- 2003 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2003 -- 2005 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2005 -- 2007 ) 19,591 1,380 14.2 7,389 1,253 3,560 48 Walter Davis SG / SF Phoenix Suns ( 1977 -- 1988 ) Denver Nuggets ( 1988 -- 1991 , 1991 -- 1992 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 1991 ) 19,521 1,033 18.9 8,118 157 3,128 49 Terry Cummings PF San Diego Clippers ( 1982 -- 1984 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1984 -- 1989 , 1995 -- 1996 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1989 -- 1995 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 1996 -- 1997 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1997 -- 1998 ) New York Knicks ( 1998 ) Golden State Warriors ( 1999 -- 2000 ) 19,460 1,183 16.4 8,045 44 3,326 50 Bob Lanier * Detroit Pistons ( 1970 -- 1980 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1980 -- 1984 ) 19,248 959 20.1 7,761 3,724" + ], + [ + "The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide . After the first film 's success , Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works . The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere . Dead Man 's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office . The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D . On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion , becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this ." + ], + [ + "On September 22 , 2015 , it was announced that Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland were developing a television series adaptation of Tom Clancy 's Jack Ryan series of novels . The potential series was described as `` a new contemporary take on the character using the novels as source material '' . Production companies involved with the project were slated to include Paramount Television , Platinum Dunes and Skydance Media . A week later , following a bidding war among multiple television networks , it was announced that streaming service Amazon Video had purchased the rights to the series ." + ], + [ + "Celebrity Big Brother also known as Big Brother : Celebrity Edition is a spin - off series of the American reality television series Big Brother . This season will air during the winter of the 2017 -- 18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season , the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008 . Julie Chen will return as host , with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers . The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America . CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7 , 2018 and conclude on February 25 , 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Season Conf . Conf . finish Div . Div . finish Win % GB Playoffs Awards Head coach Ref . 1946 -- 47 -- -- Eastern 3rd ¤ 33 27 . 550 16 Won Quarterfinals vs. Cleveland Rebels , 2 -- 1 Lost Semifinals to Philadelphia Warriors , 2 -- 0 -- Neil Cohalan 1947 -- 48 -- -- Eastern 2nd ¤ 26 22 . 542 Lost Quarterfinals to Baltimore Bullets , 2 -- 1 -- Joe Lapchick 1948 -- 49 -- -- Eastern 2nd ¤ 32 28 . 533 6 Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets , 2 -- 1 Lost Division Finals to Washington Capitols , 2 -- 1 -- Joe Lapchick 1949 -- 50 -- -- Eastern 2nd ¤ 40 28 . 588 13 Won Division Semifinals vs. Washington Capitols , 2 -- 0 Lost Division Finals to Syracuse Nationals , 2 -- 1 -- Joe Lapchick 1950 -- 51 -- -- Eastern * 3rd ¤ 36 30 . 545 Won Division Semifinals vs. Boston Celtics , 2 -- 0 Won Division Finals vs. Syracuse Nationals , 3 -- 2 Lost NBA Finals to Rochester Royals , 4 -- 3 * -- Joe Lapchick 1951 -- 52 -- -- Eastern * 3rd ¤ 37 29 . 561 Won Division Semifinals vs. Boston Celtics , 2 -- 1 Won Division Finals vs. Syracuse Nationals , 3 -- 1 Lost NBA Finals to Minneapolis Lakers , 4 -- 3 * -- Joe Lapchick 1952 -- 53 -- -- Eastern * 1st ¤ 47 23 . 671 -- Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets , 2 -- 0 Won Division Finals vs. Boston Celtics , 3 -- 1 Lost NBA Finals to Minneapolis Lakers , 4 -- 1 * -- Joe Lapchick 1953 -- 54 -- -- Eastern 1st ¤ 44 28 . 611 -- Lost round - robin to Boston Celtics and Syracuse Nationals , 4 -- 0 -- Joe Lapchick 1954 -- 55 -- -- Eastern 2nd ¤ 38 34 . 528 5 Lost Division Semifinals to Boston Celtics , 2 -- 1 -- Joe Lapchick 1955 -- 56 -- -- Eastern 4th ¤ 35 37 . 486 10 Lost Division third - place tiebreaker to Syracuse Nationals , 1 -- 0 -- Joe Lapchick Vince Boryla 1956 -- 57 -- -- Eastern 4th 36 36 . 500 8 -- -- Vince Boryla 1957 -- 58 -- -- Eastern 4th 35 37 . 486 14 -- -- Vince Boryla Andrew Levane 1958 -- 59 -- -- Eastern 2nd ¤ 40 32 . 556 12 Lost Division Semifinals to Syracuse Nationals , 2 -- 0 -- Andrew Levane 1959 -- 60 -- -- Eastern 4th 27 48 . 360 32 -- -- Andrew Levane Carl Braun 1960 -- 61 -- -- Eastern 4th 21 58 . 266 36 -- -- Carl Braun 1961 -- 62 -- -- Eastern 4th 29 51 . 363 31 -- -- Eddie Donovan 1962 -- 63 -- -- Eastern 4th 21 59 . 263 37 -- -- Eddie Donovan 1963 -- 64 -- -- Eastern 4th 22 58 . 275 37 -- -- Eddie Donovan 1964 -- 65 -- -- Eastern 4th 31 49 . 388 31 -- Willis Reed ( ROY ) Eddie Donovan Harry Gallatin 1965 -- 66 -- -- Eastern 4th 30 50 . 375 25 -- -- Dick McGuire 1966 -- 67 -- -- Eastern 4th ¤ 36 45 . 444 32 Lost Division Semifinals to Boston Celtics , 3 -- 1 -- Dick McGuire 1967 -- 68 -- -- Eastern 3rd ¤ 43 39 . 524 19 Lost Division Semifinals to Philadelphia 76ers , 4 -- 2 -- Dick McGuire Red Holzman 1968 -- 69 -- -- Eastern 3rd ¤ 54 28 . 659 Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets , 4 -- 0 Lost Division Finals to Boston Celtics , 4 -- 2 -- Red Holzman 1969 -- 70 -- -- Eastern * 1st ¤ 60 22 . 732 -- Won Division Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets , 4 -- 3 Won Division Finals vs. Milwaukee Bucks , 4 -- 1 Won NBA Finals vs. Los Angeles Lakers , 4 -- 3 Red Holzman ( COY ) Willis Reed ( AMVP , FMVP & MVP ) Red Holzman 1970 -- 71 Eastern 1st ¤ Atlantic ^ 1st 52 30 . 634 -- Won Conference Semifinals vs. Atlanta Hawks , 4 -- 1 Lost Conference Finals to Baltimore Bullets , 4 -- 3 -- Red Holzman 1971 -- 72 Eastern * 3rd ¤ Atlantic 2nd 48 34 . 585 8 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets , 4 -- 2 Won Conference Finals vs. Boston Celtics , 4 -- 1 Lost Finals to Los Angeles Lakers , 4 -- 1 * -- Red Holzman 1972 -- 73 Eastern * 3rd ¤ Atlantic 2nd 57 25 . 695 11 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Baltimore Bullets , 4 -- 1 Won Conference Finals vs. Boston Celtics , 4 -- 3 Won Finals vs. Los Angeles Lakers , 4 -- 1 Willis Reed ( FMVP ) Red Holzman 1973 -- 74 Eastern 3rd ¤ Atlantic 2nd 49 33 . 598 7 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Capital Bullets , 4 -- 3 Lost Conference Finals to Boston Celtics , 4 -- 1 -- Red Holzman 1974 -- 75 Eastern 5th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 40 42 . 488 20 Lost First Round to Houston Rockets , 2 -- 1 Walt Frazier ( AMVP ) Red Holzman 1975 -- 76 Eastern 7th Atlantic 4th 38 44 . 463 16 -- -- Red Holzman 1976 -- 77 Eastern 7th Atlantic 3rd 40 42 . 488 10 -- -- Red Holzman 1977 -- 78 Eastern 5th ¤ Atlantic 2nd 43 39 . 524 12 Won First Round vs. Cleveland Cavaliers , 2 -- 0 Lost Conference Semifinals to Philadelphia 76ers , 4 -- 0 -- Willis Reed 1978 -- 79 Eastern 7th Atlantic 4th 31 51 . 378 23 -- -- Willis Reed Red Holzman 1979 -- 80 Eastern 7th Atlantic 4th 39 43 . 476 22 -- -- Red Holzman 1980 -- 81 Eastern 4th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 50 32 . 610 12 Lost First Round to Chicago Bulls , 2 -- 0 Mike Glenn ( JWKC ) Red Holzman 1981 -- 82 Eastern 10th Atlantic 5th 33 49 . 402 30 -- -- Red Holzman 1982 -- 83 Eastern 5th ¤ Atlantic 4th 44 38 . 537 21 Won First Round vs. New Jersey Nets , 2 -- 0 Lost Conference Semifinals to Philadelphia 76ers , 4 -- 0 -- Hubie Brown 1983 -- 84 Eastern 5th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 47 35 . 573 15 Won First Round vs. Detroit Pistons , 3 -- 2 Lost Conference Semifinals to Boston Celtics , 4 -- 3 -- Hubie Brown 1984 -- 85 Eastern 10th Atlantic 5th 24 58 . 293 39 -- -- Hubie Brown 1985 -- 86 Eastern 11th Atlantic 5th 23 59 . 280 44 -- Patrick Ewing ( ROY ) Rory Sparrow ( JWKC ) Hubie Brown 1986 -- 87 Eastern 11th Atlantic 5th 24 58 . 293 35 -- -- Hubie Brown Bob Hill 1987 -- 88 Eastern 8th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 38 44 . 463 19 Lost First Round to Boston Celtics , 3 -- 1 Mark Jackson ( ROY ) Rick Pitino 1988 -- 89 Eastern 2nd ¤ Atlantic ^ 1st 52 30 . 634 -- Won First Round vs. Philadelphia 76ers , 3 -- 0 Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Bulls , 4 -- 2 -- Rick Pitino 1989 -- 90 Eastern 5th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 45 37 . 549 8 Won First Round vs. Boston Celtics , 3 -- 2 Lost Conference Semifinals to Detroit Pistons , 4 -- 1 -- Stu Jackson 1990 -- 91 Eastern 8th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 39 43 . 476 17 Lost First Round to Chicago Bulls , 3 -- 0 -- Stu Jackson John MacLeod 1991 -- 92 Eastern 4th ¤ Atlantic 2nd 51 31 . 622 -- Won First Round vs. Detroit Pistons , 3 -- 2 Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Bulls , 4 -- 3 -- Pat Riley 1992 -- 93 Eastern 1st ¤ Atlantic ^ 1st 60 22 . 732 -- Won First Round vs. Indiana Pacers , 3 -- 1 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Charlotte Hornets , 4 -- 1 Lost Conference Finals to Chicago Bulls , 4 -- 2 Pat Riley ( COY ) Pat Riley 1993 -- 94 Eastern * 2nd ¤ Atlantic ^ 1st 57 25 . 695 -- Won First Round vs. New Jersey Nets , 3 -- 1 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Chicago Bulls , 4 -- 3 Won Conference Finals vs. Indiana Pacers , 4 -- 3 Lost NBA Finals to Houston Rockets , 4 -- 3 * -- Pat Riley 1994 -- 95 Eastern 3rd ¤ Atlantic 2nd 55 27 . 671 Won First Round vs. Cleveland Cavaliers , 3 -- 1 Lost Conference Semifinals to Indiana Pacers , 4 -- 3 Anthony Mason ( SIX ) Pat Riley 1995 -- 96 Eastern 5th ¤ Atlantic 2nd 47 35 . 573 13 Won First Round vs. Cleveland Cavaliers , 3 -- 0 Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Bulls , 4 -- 1 -- Don Nelson Jeff Van Gundy 1996 -- 97 Eastern 3rd ¤ Atlantic 2nd 57 25 . 695 Won First Round vs. Charlotte Hornets , 3 -- 0 Lost Conference Semifinals to Miami Heat , 4 -- 3 John Starks ( SIX ) Jeff Van Gundy 1997 -- 98 Eastern 7th ¤ Atlantic 2nd 43 39 . 524 12 Won First Round vs. Miami Heat , 3 -- 2 Lost Conference Semifinals to Indiana Pacers , 4 -- 1 -- Jeff Van Gundy 1998 -- 99 Eastern * 8th ¤ Atlantic 4th 27 23 . 540 6 Won First Round vs. Miami Heat , 3 -- 2 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Atlanta Hawks , 4 -- 0 Won Conference Finals vs. Indiana Pacers , 4 -- 2 Lost Finals to San Antonio Spurs , 4 -- 1 * -- Jeff Van Gundy 1999 -- 00 Eastern 3rd ¤ Atlantic 2nd 50 32 . 610 Won First Round vs. Toronto Raptors , 3 -- 0 Won Conference Semifinals vs. Miami Heat , 4 -- 3 Lost Conference Finals to Indiana Pacers , 4 -- 2 -- Jeff Van Gundy 2000 -- 01 Eastern 4th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 48 34 . 585 5 Lost First Round to Toronto Raptors , 3 -- 2 -- Jeff Van Gundy 2001 -- 02 Eastern 13th Atlantic 7th 30 52 . 366 22 -- -- Jeff Van Gundy Don Chaney 2002 -- 03 Eastern 10th Atlantic 6th 37 45 . 451 12 -- -- Don Chaney 2003 -- 04 Eastern 7th ¤ Atlantic 3rd 39 43 . 476 8 Lost First Round to New Jersey Nets , 4 -- 0 -- Don Chaney Herb Williams Lenny Wilkens 2004 -- 05 Eastern 12th Atlantic 5th 33 49 . 402 12 -- -- Lenny Wilkens Herb Williams 2005 -- 06 Eastern 15th Atlantic 5th 23 59 . 280 26 -- -- Larry Brown 2006 -- 07 Eastern 12th Atlantic 4th 33 49 . 402 14 -- -- Isiah Thomas 2007 -- 08 Eastern 14th Atlantic 5th 23 59 . 280 43 -- -- Isiah Thomas 2008 -- 09 Eastern 14th Atlantic 5th 32 50 . 390 30 -- -- Mike D'Antoni 2009 -- 10 Eastern 11th Atlantic 3rd 29 53 . 354 21 -- -- Mike D'Antoni 2010 -- 11 Eastern 6th ¤ Atlantic 2nd 42 40 . 512 14 Lost First Round to Boston Celtics , 4 -- 0 -- Mike D'Antoni 2011 -- 12 Eastern 7th ¤ Atlantic 2nd 36 30 . 545 14 Lost First Round to Miami Heat , 4 -- 1 Tyson Chandler ( DPOY ) Mike D'Antoni Mike Woodson 2012 -- 13 Eastern 2nd ¤ Atlantic ^ 1st 54 28 . 659 -- Won First Round vs Boston Celtics , 4 -- 2 Lost Conference Semifinals to Indiana Pacers , 4 -- 2 J.R. Smith ( SIX ) Mike Woodson 2013 -- 14 Eastern 9th Atlantic 3rd 37 45 . 451 11 -- -- Mike Woodson 2014 -- 15 Eastern 15th Atlantic 5th 17 65 . 207 32 -- -- Derek Fisher 2015 -- 16 Eastern 13th Atlantic 3rd 32 50 . 390 24 -- -- Derek Fisher Kurt Rambis 2016 -- 17 Eastern 12th Atlantic 3rd 31 51 . 378 22 -- -- Jeff Hornacek 2017 -- 18 Eastern 11th Atlantic 4th 29 53 . 354 30 -- -- Jeff Hornacek" + ], + [ + "The musical opened in London 's West End in 1986 , and on Broadway in 1988 . It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical , and Michael Crawford ( in the title role ) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical . It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin , and celebrated its 10,000 th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012 , the first production ever to do so . It is the second longest - running West End musical , after Les Misérables , and the third longest - running West End show overall , after The Mousetrap ." + ], + [ + "# Year TV Top Artist Multiple wins Top Billboard 200 Album Top Hot 100 Song Host ( s ) Venue Ref . 1990 Fox not awarded Janet Jackson ( 8 awards ) not awarded `` Hold On '' by Wilson Phillips Paul Shaffer and Morris Day with Jerome Benton Barker Hangar , Santa Monica , California 1991 Garth Brooks and C + C Music Factory ( 5 awards ) Mariah Carey Mariah Carey `` ( Everything I Do ) I Do It for You '' by Bryan Adams Paul Shaffer 1992 Michael Jackson ( 3 awards ) not awarded `` End of the Road '' by Boyz II Men Phil Collins Universal Amphitheater , Los Angeles 1993 Whitney Houston * Whitney Houston ( 11 awards ) The Bodyguard Soundtrack Whitney Houston `` I Will Always Love You '' by Whitney Houston 5 1994 not awarded Ace of Base ( 2 awards ) not awarded `` The Sign '' by Ace of Base Dennis Miller and Heather Locklear 6 1995 TLC TLC ( 3 awards ) Cracked Rear View Hootie & the Blowfish `` Gangsta 's Paradise '' by Coolio Jon Stewart Coliseum , New York City 7 Alanis Morissette Mariah Carey ( 2 awards ) not awarded `` Macarena '' by Los del Río Chris Rock Hard Rock Hotel , Las Vegas 8 1997 LeAnn Rimes Elton John ( 4 awards ) Spice Spice Girls `` Candle in the Wind 1997 '' by Elton John David Spade MGM Grand Garden Arena , Las Vegas , Nevada 9 1998 Usher Next ( 8 awards ) Titanic : Music from the Motion Picture Celine Dion `` Too Close '' by Next Kathy Griffin and Andy Dick 10 1999 Backstreet Boys Backstreet Boys ( 4 awards ) Millennium Backstreet Boys `` Believe '' by Cher Kathy Griffin and Adam Carolla 11 2000 Destiny 's Child Sisqó ( 6 awards ) No Strings Attached ' N SYNC `` Breathe '' by Faith Hill Kathy Griffin and ' N SYNC 12 2001 R. Kelly and Tim McGraw ( 5 awards ) The Beatles `` Hanging by a Moment '' by Lifehouse Bernie Mac 13 2002 Nelly Ashanti ( 8 awards ) The Eminem Show Eminem `` How You Remind Me '' by Nickelback Cedric the Entertainer 14 2003 50 Cent R. Kelly ( 4 awards ) not awarded not awarded Ryan Seacrest with Nick Lachey and Jessica Simpson 15 Usher Usher ( 11 awards ) Confessions Usher `` Yeah ! '' by Usher ( feat . Lil Jon & Ludacris ) Ryan Seacrest 16 2005 50 Cent 50 Cent and Green Day ( 6 awards ) The Massacre 50 Cent `` We Belong Together '' by Mariah Carey LL Cool J 17 2006 Chris Brown Mary J. Blige ( 9 awards ) Some Hearts Carrie Underwood not awarded No Host 2007 -- 2010 not held 18 2011 ABC Eminem Eminem ( 6 awards ) Recovery Eminem `` Dynamite '' by Taio Cruz Ken Jeong MGM Grand Garden Arena , Las Vegas , Nevada 19 2012 Adele Adele ( 12 awards ) 21 Adele `` Party Rock Anthem '' by LMFAO ( feat . Lauren Bennett & GoonRock ) Julie Bowen and Ty Burrell 20 2013 Taylor Swift Taylor Swift ( 8 awards ) Red Taylor Swift `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' by Gotye ( feat . Kimbra ) Tracy Morgan 21 2014 Justin Timberlake Justin Timberlake ( 7 awards ) The 20 / 20 Experience Justin Timberlake `` Blurred Lines '' by Robin Thicke ( feat . T.I. & Pharrell ) Ludacris 22 2015 Taylor Swift Taylor Swift ( 8 awards ) Taylor Swift `` All About That Bass '' by Meghan Trainor Ludacris and Chrissy Teigen 23 2016 Adele The Weeknd ( 8 awards ) 25 Adele `` See You Again '' by Wiz Khalifa ( feat . Charlie Puth ) Ludacris and Ciara T - Mobile Arena , Las Vegas , Nevada 24 2017 Drake Drake ( 13 awards ) Views Drake `` Closer '' by The Chainsmokers ( feat . Halsey ) Ludacris and Vanessa Hudgens 25 2018 NBC Ed Sheeran Ed Sheeran and Kendrick Lamar ( 6 awards ) Damn Kendrick Lamar `` Despacito '' Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee ( feat . Justin Bieber ) Kelly Clarkson MGM Grand Garden Arena , Las Vegas , Nevada" + ], + [ + "The Happytime Murders is an upcoming 2018 American action crime mystery comedy thriller film directed by Brian Henson and written by Todd Berger . The film stars Melissa McCarthy , Bill Barretta , Maya Rudolph , Joel McHale , and Elizabeth Banks . It is scheduled to be released by STXfilms on August 24 , 2018 ." + ], + [ + "In 1534 , Francis I of France sent Jacques Cartier on the first of three voyages to explore the coast of Newfoundland and the St. Lawrence River . He founded New France by planting a cross on the shore of the Gaspé Peninsula . The French subsequently tried to establish several colonies throughout North America that failed , due to weather , disease , or conflict with other European powers . Cartier attempted to create the first permanent European settlement in North America at Cap - Rouge ( Quebec City ) in 1541 with 400 settlers but the settlement was abandoned the next year after bad weather and attacks from Native Americans in the area . A small group of French troops were left on Parris Island , South Carolina in 1562 to build Charlesfort , but left after a year when they were not resupplied by France . Fort Caroline established in present - day Jacksonville , Florida , in 1564 , lasted only a year before being destroyed by the Spanish from St. Augustine . An attempt to settle convicts on Sable Island off Nova Scotia in 1598 failed after a short time . In 1599 , a sixteen - person trading post was established in Tadoussac ( in present - day Quebec ) , of which only five men survived the first winter . In 1604 Pierre Du Gua de Monts and Samuel de Champlain founded a short - lived French colony , the first in Acadia , on Saint Croix Island , presently part of the state of Maine , which was much plagued by illness , perhaps scurvy . The following year the settlement was moved to Port Royal , located in present - day Nova Scotia ." + ], + [ + "Sir Timothy John Berners - Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS ( born 8 June 1955 ) , also known as TimBL , is an English engineer and computer scientist , best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web . He is currently a professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford . He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989 , and he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) client and server via the internet in mid-November the same year ." + ], + [ + "Susan and young John ( Roddy McDowall ) live in the Ashwood manor house with Lady Jean . Having inherited the baronetcy , he is addressed as `` Sir John '' , even as a boy , and takes seriously his duties as proprietor of the manor . He develops a childhood infatuation with Betsy Kenney ( Elizabeth Taylor ) , daughter of a tenant farmer . Young John invites two visiting German boys to the manor for tea . The German boys shock the Ashwoods by spouting bellicose militaristic sentiments ." + ], + [ + "Vikram Samvat ( Nepali : विक्रम सम्वत् ) ( abbreviated as V.S. ( or VS ) or B.S. ( or BS ) ) ; Listen ( help info ) ) is the historical and official Hindu calendar of Nepal . It uses lunar months and solar sidereal year ( see : Vedic time keeping ) ." + ], + [ + "The Mountain Between Us is a 2017 American romantic survival drama film , directed by Hany Abu - Assad , and written by Chris Weitz and J. Mills Goodloe , based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Charles Martin . It stars Idris Elba and Kate Winslet as a surgeon and a journalist , respectively , who survive a plane crash , with a dog , and are stranded in High Uintas Wilderness with injuries and harsh weather conditions . The film premiered on September 9 , 2017 , at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 6 , 2017 , by 20th Century Fox ." + ], + [ + "Los Angeles rap artists Postmaster P. ( Anthony Montgomery ) , Stray Bullet ( Rashaan Nall ) and Butch ( Red Grant ) accidentally free a Leprechaun ( Warwick Davis ) that was imprisoned by record producer Mac Daddy O'Nassas ( Ice - T ) 20 years earlier . The Leprechaun hunts the friends in order to recover his magic flute , which places listeners of its tune in a euphoric trance . After killing some people , such as a reverend , DJ artists , and a hot girl , the Leprechaun reaches the three friends at Postmaster P. 's home . When the rap artists and the Leprechaun engage in a fight , the Leprechaun kills Stray Bullet by making him shoot himself in the mouth with his own pistol while Postmaster P. and Butch stare in horror . Butch visits Postmaster P. at his grandma 's house and convinces him to use a joint laced with four - leaf clovers to strip the Leprechaun of his powers in order to steal back the flute ." + ], + [ + "The three - age system is the categorization of history into time periods divisible by three ; for example , the Stone Age , Bronze Age , and Iron Age , although it also refers to other tripartite divisions of historic time periods . In history , archaeology and physical anthropology , the three - age system is a methodological concept adopted during the 19th century by which artifacts and events of late prehistory and early history could be ordered into a recognizable chronology . It was initially developed by C.J. Thomsen , director of the Royal Museum of Nordic Antiquities , Copenhagen , as a means to classify the museum 's collections according to whether the artifacts were made of stone , bronze , or iron ." + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 61 `` Dragonstone '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) 10.11 At the Twins , Arya fatally poisons the remaining lords of House Frey . The White Walkers march toward the Wall , where Tollett allows Bran and Meera inside . At Winterfell , despite Sansa 's disapproval , Jon secures the loyalties of Houses Umber and Karstark , who fought alongside Ramsay in the Battle of the Bastards . At the Citadel , Samwell steals books that reveal a large reservoir of dragonglass in Dragonstone , and sends word to Jon . He later finds Jorah in a cell . In the Riverlands , Arya meets a group of friendly Lannister soldiers , who take her intention to kill Cersei as a joke . Thoros shows Sandor a vision in the fire . The revelation leads him to believe in the Lord of Light . In King 's Landing , Jaime tells Cersei of the crucial need for allies . She welcomes Euron , who proposes marriage to her in exchange for his Iron Fleet and a chance to kill Theon and Yara . Cersei declines citing trust as a concern , so Euron promises to return with a `` gift '' to prove his loyalty . Daenerys arrives at Dragonstone , the home of House Targaryen once occupied by Stannis , with her army and dragons . 62 `` Stormborn '' Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) 9.27 Daenerys sends the Dornishmen with Yara 's fleet to Sunspear and the Unsullied to Casterly Rock , deciding to place King 's Landing under siege . She questions Varys ' loyalty and threatens to burn him alive if he ever betrays her . Melisandre arrives and encourages her to invite Jon Snow to Dragonstone . Grey Worm and Missandei consummate their relationship . Cersei gathers several lords , asking for their fealties and elevating Randyll Tarly as Warden of the South . Qyburn shows Cersei a prototype ballista capable of killing dragons . Arya meets with Hot Pie and learns of Jon 's ascension to King in the North , halting plans to travel to King 's Landing and instead setting course for Winterfell . After receiving Samwell 's letter , Jon leaves for Dragonstone in hopes of convincing Daenerys to support the fight against the White Walkers . He leaves Sansa in charge and aggressively warns Littlefinger to keep his distance . Samwell applies a forbidden treatment on Jorah 's Greyscale infection . Euron 's fleet attacks Yara 's . Obara and Nymeria are killed , while Ellaria , Tyene , and Yara are captured . Theon shows flashes of his time as Reek , hesitating to challenge Euron before fleeing the carnage by jumping into the sea . 63 `` The Queen 's Justice '' Mark Mylod David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 30 ) 9.25 Jon arrives at Dragonstone . Daenerys demands his fealty . He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead . Following Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys grants Jon access to the island 's dragonglass . Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis . Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three - Eyed Raven to Sansa . In King 's Landing , Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei , who promises to marry him after the war is won . She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime . Cersei administers the same poison to Tyene used to kill Myrcella , forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter 's impending death . In Oldtown , a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys . Ebrose forgives Samwell . Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock , only to find it mostly abandoned . Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden , while Euron 's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied 's ships . The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna 's army . Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison , offering her a quick and painless death . After drinking it , she confesses to poisoning Joffrey . 64 `` The Spoils of War '' Matt Shakman David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 06 ) 10.17 Arya returns to Winterfell , where she reunites with Sansa and spars with Brienne , both of whom are unnerved by her exceptional fighting skills . Bran unemotionally bids farewell to Meera , divulging that he is no longer the boy she accompanied through the North . Littlefinger presents Bran with the dagger that was previously used in his attempted assassination . Cersei assures the Iron Bank a full return on their investment , as a train carrying gold from Highgarden is on its way to King 's Landing . In a cave filled with dragonglass , Jon reveals ancient paintings to Daenerys depicting the First Men and the Children of the Forest joining forces against the undead . Later , Daenerys learns of the sacking of Highgarden by Lannister forces and realizes her attack on Casterly Rock was a distraction . Despite Tyrion 's protests , she decides to take action . Led by Daenerys riding Drogon , the Dothraki cavalry catches the Lannister army by surprise and decimate or capture its remaining forces . Drogon is wounded during the fight by a spear fired from the scorpion ballista being manned by Bronn . Jaime mounts a desperate charge on horseback at a vulnerable Daenerys , but Drogon spews fire in time to thwart the attack . Bronn tackles Jaime into the river in time to save him . 65 5 `` Eastwatch '' Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) 10.72 Jaime and Bronn return to King 's Landing . Against Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys has Drogon burn Randyll and Dickon Tarly alive for remaining allegiant to Cersei , forcing the other captives to pledge fealty to the former . Jorah arrives at Dragonstone and reunites with Daenerys . Maester Wolkan alerts Jon and the Citadel about the approaching wights to the Eastwatch by the Sea . Jon decides to travel beyond the Wall and capture a wight in order to convince Cersei for a temporary alliance . Davos smuggles Tyrion inside King 's Landing , where he secretly meets with Jaime and offers an armistice , which Cersei accepts , informing Jaime that she is pregnant . Davos rendezvouses with Gendry and returns him to Dragonstone . With the Citadel ignoring Wolkan 's letter , Samwell steals several books and leaves with Gilly and Little Sam . At Winterfell , Littlefinger notices Arya spying on him and leads her to take a letter written by Sansa from his room . Jon , Jorah , and Gendry , joined by the Hound , the Brotherhood , and a group of the Free Folk led by Tormund , leave Eastwatch and pass the Wall , intending to capture a wight as evidence for Cersei that the Army of the Dead is real . 66 6 `` Beyond the Wall '' Alan Taylor David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 20 ) 10.24 At Winterfell , Littlefinger plots to isolate Sansa . Tensions between Arya and Sansa grow following Arya 's discovery of the letter Sansa sent as a child begging for Robb 's fealty to Joffrey . Sansa discovers Arya 's bag of faces she took from Braavos . At Dragonstone , Tyrion counsels Daenerys about her upcoming negotiations with Cersei . Beyond the Wall , Jon leads a raiding party to capture a wight to bring South as evidence of the White Walkers ' existence . After successfully capturing one , the group is besieged by the White Walker army . Jon has Gendry return to Eastwatch and send a raven to Daenerys to request her help . Thoros freezes to death overnight . Daenerys arrives and saves the group from the wights , with the help of her dragons . The Night King , leader of the White Walkers , throws an ice spear at Viserion , one of Daenerys ' dragons , and kills it . Daenerys flies off , along with the raiding party , but is unable to save Jon . Benjen Stark intervenes and sacrifices himself to allow Jon to escape . When Jon and Daenerys are reunited , Jon pledges himself and the North to Daenerys as Queen . The Night King resurrects Viserion , making the dragon a part of his army . 67 7 `` The Dragon and the Wolf '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 12.07 At King 's Landing , the wight is presented to the Lannisters . Cersei demands Jon 's neutrality in the Great War , but he upholds his oath to Daenerys , provoking Cersei to leave . Tyrion meets privately with Cersei , apparently persuading her to ally . Cersei later reveals to Jaime that she was lying and instead intends to use the Golden Company of Braavos to secure her hold on Westeros . Disgusted , Jaime deserts her and rides north . Bound for White Harbor , Jon and Daenerys make love . At Dragonstone , Theon earns the respect of his men and leads them to rescue Yara . At Winterfell , Littlefinger sows dissent using Arya 's threatening demeanor with Sansa , who assembles a trial . After listing Littlefinger 's acts of treason against House Stark and the North , Sansa has Arya execute him . Samwell arrives at Winterfell and meets with Bran , where both discuss Jon 's parentage . They realise Jon is a trueborn Targaryen named Aegon and valid heir to the Iron Throne , with his parents -- Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark -- having married in secret . At Eastwatch , an undead Viserion damages the Wall , allowing the Army of the Dead to march south ." + ], + [ + "The tax came into effect from July 1 , 2017 through the implementation of One Hundred and First Amendment of the Constitution of India by the Indian government . The tax replaced existing multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments ." + ], + [ + "The center is named for Senator Mike Monroney , `` Mr. Aviation '' , who wrote and sponsored the act that created the Federal Aviation Administration ." + ], + [ + "Year Language Performer ( s ) Song Final Points Semi Points 1957 English Patricia Bredin `` All '' 7 6 No semi-finals 1958 Did not participate 1959 English Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson `` Sing , Little Birdie '' 16 1960 English Bryan Johnson `` Looking High , High , High '' 25 1961 English The Allisons `` Are You Sure ? '' 24 1962 English Ronnie Carroll `` Ring - A-Ding Girl '' 10 1963 English Ronnie Carroll `` Say Wonderful Things '' 28 1964 English Matt Monro `` I Love the Little Things '' 17 1965 English Kathy Kirby `` I Belong '' 26 1966 English Kenneth McKellar `` A Man Without Love '' 9 8 1967 English Sandie Shaw `` Puppet on a String '' 47 1968 English Cliff Richard `` Congratulations '' 28 1969 English Lulu `` Boom Bang - a-Bang '' 18 1970 English Mary Hopkin `` Knock , Knock Who 's There ? '' 26 1971 English Clodagh Rodgers `` Jack in the Box '' 98 1972 English The New Seekers `` Beg , Steal or Borrow '' 114 1973 English Cliff Richard `` Power to All Our Friends '' 123 English Olivia Newton - John `` Long Live Love '' 14 English The Shadows `` Let Me Be the One '' 138 1976 English Brotherhood of Man `` Save Your Kisses for Me '' 164 1977 English Lynsey de Paul & Mike Moran `` Rock Bottom '' 121 1978 English Co-Co `` The Bad Old Days '' 11 61 1979 English Black Lace `` Mary Ann '' 7 73 1980 English Prima Donna `` Love Enough for Two '' 106 1981 English Bucks Fizz `` Making Your Mind Up '' 136 1982 English Bardo `` One Step Further '' 7 76 English Sweet Dreams `` I 'm Never Giving Up '' 6 79 1984 English Belle and the Devotions `` Love Games '' 7 63 1985 English Vikki Watson `` Love Is '' 100 1986 English Ryder `` Runner in the Night '' 7 72 English Rikki `` Only the Light '' 13 47 1988 English Scott Fitzgerald `` Go '' 136 1989 English Live Report `` Why Do I Always Get it Wrong ? '' 130 1990 English Emma `` Give a Little Love Back to the World '' 6 87 1991 English Samantha Janus `` A Message to Your Heart '' 10 47 1992 English Michael Ball `` One Step Out of Time '' 139 1993 English Sonia `` Better the Devil You Know '' 164 1994 English Frances Ruffelle `` Lonely Symphony ( We Will Be Free ) '' 10 63 1995 English Love City Groove `` Love City Groove '' 10 76 English Gina G `` Ooh Aah ... Just a Little Bit '' 8 77 153 1997 English Katrina and the Waves `` Love Shine a Light '' 227 No semi-finals 1998 English Imaani `` Where Are You ? '' 166 1999 English Precious `` Say It Again '' 12 38 2000 English Nicki French `` Do n't Play That Song Again '' 16 28 2001 English Lindsay `` No Dream Impossible '' 15 28 2002 English Jessica Garlick `` Come Back '' 111 2003 English Jemini `` Cry Baby '' 26 0 English James Fox `` Hold On to Our Love '' 16 29 Member of the `` Big 4 '' 2005 English Javine Hylton `` Touch My Fire '' 22 18 2006 English Daz Sampson `` Teenage Life '' 19 25 2007 English Scooch `` Flying the Flag ( for You ) '' 22 19 2008 English Andy Abraham `` Even If '' 25 14 2009 English Jade Ewen `` It 's My Time '' 5 173 English Josh Dubovie `` That Sounds Good to Me '' 25 10 2011 English Blue `` I Can '' 11 100 Member of the `` Big 5 '' 2012 English Engelbert Humperdinck `` Love Will Set You Free '' 25 12 2013 English Bonnie Tyler `` Believe in Me '' 19 23 2014 English Molly `` Children of the Universe '' 17 40 2015 English Electro Velvet `` Still in Love with You '' 24 5 2016 English Joe and Jake `` You 're Not Alone '' 24 62 2017 English Lucie Jones `` Never Give Up on You '' 15 111 2018 English SuRie `` Storm '' 24 48" + ], + [ + "The War of the Regulation or the Regulator Movement was an uprising in the British North America 's Carolina colonies , lasting from about 1765 to 1771 , in which citizens took up arms against colonial officials . Though the rebellion did not change the power structure , some historians consider it a catalyst to the American Revolutionary War ." + ], + [ + "The play consists of four interconnecting plots , connected by a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazon queen , Hippolyta , which is set simultaneously in the woodland and in the realm of Fairyland , under the light of the moon ." + ], + [ + "After she left the voicemail , she receives a call from which she learns that her son had been in an accident and needs a heart transplant . Having lost her daughter already , she feels miserable on hearing this news . Soon her son gets a heart transplant surgery donor . The next morning when she wakes up , she sees Dawson sitting by her side watching her sleep , though he was not actually there . Her mother arrives at the house and is informed that Dawson was attacked by his father and cousins . Though he managed to trick his cousin Abee into shooting Ted in the leg with his Glock and knocked Abee unconscious with a crowbar , Dawson was shot in the chest by his father when he was calling the sheriff . Even though Dawson 's father and cousins were later arrested , Dawson died shortly thereafter of his gunshot wound . Devastated with grief over the loss of Dawson , Amanda attends his funeral along with Aaron Cole and his mother ." + ], + [ + "Starring Al Jolson May McAvoy Warner Oland Yossele Rosenblatt" + ], + [ + "age of consent 17 ( 8 ) : Colorado , Illinois , Louisiana , Missouri , New Mexico , New York , Texas , Wyoming" + ], + [ + "In finance , the beta ( β or beta coefficient ) of an investment indicates whether the investment is more or less volatile than the market as a whole . In general , a beta less than 1 indicates that the investment is less volatile than the market , while a beta more than 1 indicates that the investment is more volatile than the market . Volatility is measured as the fluctuation of the price around the mean : the standard deviation ." + ], + [ + "The Resource - Based View ( RBV ) is an economic tool used to determine the strategic resources available to a firm . These resources can be exploited by the firm in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage . Barney ( 1991 ) formalised this theory , although it was Wernerfelt ( 1984 ) who introduced the idea of resource position barriers being roughly analogous to entry barriers in the positioning school ( see Porter , 1980 ) . RBV proposed that firms are heterogenous because they possess heterogenous resources ." + ], + [ + "Primary teeth start to form during the embryo phase of pregnancy . The development of primary teeth starts at the sixth week of tooth development as the dental lamina . This process starts at the midline and then spreads back into the posterior region . By the time the embryo is eight weeks old , there are ten buds on the upper and lower arches that will eventually become the primary ( deciduous ) dentition . These teeth will continue to form until they erupt in the mouth . In the primary dentition there are a total of twenty teeth : five per quadrant and ten per arch . The eruption of these teeth ( `` teething '' ) begins at the age of six months and continues until twenty - five to thirty - three months of age during the primary dentition period . Usually , the first teeth seen in the mouth are the mandibular centrals and the last are the maxillary second molars ." + ], + [ + "The 2018 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 2017 -- 18 FA Cup and the 137th final of the FA Cup , the world 's oldest football cup competition . It was played at Wembley Stadium in London , England on 19 May 2018 between Manchester United and Chelsea . It was the second successive final for Chelsea following their defeat by Arsenal the previous year ." + ], + [ + "The fourth Commission was constituted in November 2013 with Rameshwar Oraon getting re-appointed as the Chairperson . Shri Ravi Thakur , MLA in Himachal Pradesh Assembly has been appointed as Vice-Chairperson of the fourth Commission. present chairman of NCST is Nandakumar Sai" + ], + [ + "Almost all coal , nuclear , geothermal , solar thermal electric power plants , waste incineration plants as well as many natural gas power plants are steam - electric . Natural gas is frequently combusted in gas turbines as well as boilers . The waste heat from a gas turbine can be used to raise steam , in a combined cycle plant that improves overall efficiency ." + ], + [ + "Release WW : November 6 , 2012" + ], + [ + "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery ( published as L.M. Montgomery ) . Written for all ages , it has been considered a classic children 's novel since the mid-twentieth century . Set in the late 19th century , the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley , an 11 - year - old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert , a middle - aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island . The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts , in school , and within the town ." + ], + [ + "Full Throttle is a steel launched roller coaster at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park in Valencia , California . The ride is designed by Premier Rides and featured the world 's tallest vertical loop at 160 feet ( 49 m ) when it opened ( this record is now held by Flash , a steel roller coaster at Lewa Adventure , China ) . It is also the first roller coaster to feature a top - hat element on a loop . It officially opened to the public on June 22 , 2013 ." + ], + [ + "The MSA covers a total area of 7,952 sq mi ( 20,600 km ) including 97 sq mi ( 250 km ) of water ." + ], + [ + "' Tilak Nagar , named after freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak ; is a suburban area and commercial hub in district of West Delhi , Delhi , India ." + ], + [ + "`` Across the Universe '' is a song recorded by the Beatles . It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon -- McCartney . The song first appeared on the various artists ' charity compilation album No One 's Gonna Change Our World in December 1969 , and later , in different form , on Let It Be , the group 's final released album ." + ], + [ + "Parton 's version of `` I Will Always Love You '' was a commercial success . It reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart twice . It first reached number one in June 1974 , and then in October 1982 , with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas , making Parton the first singer ever to achieve the number one position twice with the same song . Whitney Houston recorded her version of the song for the 1992 film The Bodyguard . Her single spent 14 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart making it one of the best - selling singles of all time . It also holds the record for being the best - selling single by a woman in music history . Houston 's version of `` I Will Always Love You '' re-entered the charts in 2012 after her death , making it the second single ever to reach the top three on the Billboard Hot 100 in separate chart runs . The song has been recorded by many other significant artists including Linda Ronstadt and John Doe ." + ], + [ + "Approaching the Trident 's island , the Pearl evades a British Navy warship , which is destroyed by the Silent Mary before the Pearl runs aground on the island . Jack , Barbossa , and Carina use the island 's magic to open a path to the Trident 's spot on the ocean floor , parting the ocean . Salazar captures Henry and possesses his body , chasing Jack and the others across the ocean floor and seizes the Trident , freeing Henry . Henry shatters the Trident , breaking all curses upon the sea and restoring Salazar 's crew to life . However , the divided sea begins to collapse in on itself . The Pearl drops its anchor to lift them to safety , but Salazar pursues them , still hell - bent on killing Jack . Carina realizes that Barbossa is her father when she spots a tattoo on his arm identical to the diary 's cover . Barbossa sacrifices himself to kill Salazar , allowing the others to escape alive ." + ], + [ + "Also in 1965 , 26 states prohibited birth control for unmarried women . In 1967 Boston University students petitioned Bill Baird to challenge Massachusetts 's stringent `` Crimes Against Chastity , Decency , Morality and Good Order '' law . On April 6 , 1967 he gave a speech to 1,500 students and others at Boston University on abortion and birth control . He gave a female student one condom and a package of contraceptive foam . Baird was arrested and convicted as a felon , facing up to ten years in jail . He spent three months in Boston 's Charles Street Jail . During his challenge to the Massachusetts law , the Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts stated that `` there is nothing to be gained by court action of this kind . The only way to remove the limitations remaining in the law is through the legislative process . '' Despite this opposition , Baird fought for five years until Eisenstadt v. Baird legalized birth control for all Americans on March 22 , 1972 . Eisenstadt v. Baird , a landmark right to privacy decision , became the foundation for such cases as Roe v. Wade and the 2003 gay rights victory Lawrence v. Texas ." + ], + [ + "The Cider House Rules is the soundtrack of the 1999 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - nominated film The Cider House Rules starring Tobey Maguire , Charlize Theron , Michael Caine ( who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Dr. Wilbur Larch in this film ) and Delroy Lindo . The original score was composed by Rachel Portman ." + ], + [ + "The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10 - year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL . They did not complete a winning season until 1973 . In 1977 , four years later , they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII . Since 1975 , the Broncos have become one of the NFL 's more successful teams , having suffered only seven losing seasons . They have won eight AFC Championships ( 1977 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 , 1997 , 1998 , 2013 , 2015 , and three Super Bowl championships ( 1997 ( XXXII ) , 1998 ( XXXIII ) , 2015 ( 50 ) . However , the Broncos have the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses ( 5 ) . They have five players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame : John Elway , Floyd Little , Gary Zimmerman , Shannon Sharpe , and the most recently elected member , Terrell Davis ." + ], + [ + "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 22 September 17 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 17 ) March 25 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 25 ) 23 September 28 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 28 ) May 17 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 17 ) 23 September 27 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 27 ) April 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 19 ) 22 September 20 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 20 ) May 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 23 ) 5 TBA September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) TBA" + ], + [ + "Egyptian side Al Ahly have won a record total of 20 titles in CAF competitions , nine more than his local rival Zamalek and eleven more than Mazembe ( Democratic Congo ) and ES Sahel ( Tunisia ) . There is no team have won every CAF club competition , only Espérance had a chance to do it if they won the CAF Confederation Cup . Espérance won the Champions League for the first time in 1994 , its first Cup Winners ' Cup in 1998 , its first CAF Cup in 1997 , its first caf super cup in 1995 , and the first Afro - Asian Club Championship Cup in 1995 ." + ], + [ + "Annalise Keating , law professor and criminal defense attorney at Middleton University , selects five students to intern at her firm : Wes Gibbins , Connor Walsh , Michaela Pratt , Asher Millstone , and Laurel Castillo -- along with Annalise 's employees Frank Delfino and Bonnie Winterbottom , an associate lawyer . Season one explores two murders through flashbacks : Lila Stangard , mistress of Annalise 's husband Sam Keating and a student at Middleton ; and then Sam Keating at the hands of Annalise 's interns ." + ], + [ + "Coordinates : 51 ° 28 ′ 40.12 '' N 0 ° 00 ′ 05.31 '' W  / �� 51.4778111 ° N 0.0014750 ° W  / 51.4778111 ; - 0.0014750" + ], + [ + "President of the Republic of Chile Presidential Standard Incumbent Sebastián Piñera since 11 March 2018 Style His Excellency Residence No official residence Seat La Moneda Palace Term length Four years , not eligible for re-election immediately Inaugural holder Manuel Blanco Encalada Formation June 9 , 1826 Succession Minister of the Interior ( as ex officio Vice-President ) Website www.gob.cl" + ], + [ + "Globally , bulimia was estimated to affect 3.6 million people in 2015 . About 1 % of young women have bulimia at a given point in time and about 2 % to 3 % of women have the condition at some point in their lives . The condition is less common in the developing world . Bulimia is about nine times more likely to occur in women than men . Among women , rates are highest in young adults . Bulimia was named and first described by the British psychiatrist Gerald Russell in 1979 ." + ], + [ + "In American political discourse , states ' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution , reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment . The enumerated powers that are listed in the Constitution include exclusive federal powers , as well as concurrent powers that are shared with the states , and all of those powers are contrasted with the reserved powers -- also called states ' rights -- that only the states possess ." + ], + [ + "Series Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 6 1 February 2007 ( 2007 - 02 - 01 ) 8 March 2007 ( 2007 - 03 - 08 ) 8 28 March 2008 ( 2008 - 03 - 28 ) 16 May 2008 ( 2008 - 05 - 16 ) Special 31 May 2009 ( 2009 - 05 - 31 ) 6 2 October 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 02 ) 6 November 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 06 ) Christmas Special 26 December 2010 ( 2010 - 12 - 26 ) 6 25 February 2011 ( 2011 - 02 - 25 ) 8 April 2011 ( 2011 - 04 - 08 ) 5 7 24 February 2012 ( 2012 - 02 - 24 ) 6 April 2012 ( 2012 - 04 - 06 ) 6 7 2 January 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 02 ) 13 February 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 13 ) 7 7 2 January 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 02 ) 13 February 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 13 ) 8 7 11 January 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 11 ) 22 February 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 22 ) 9 9 1 March 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 01 ) 3 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 03 ) 10 Years Special 20 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 20 ) 10 9 28 February 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 28 ) 2 May 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 02 )" + ], + [ + "Eric McCormack as Will Truman : The first titular protagonist to the show , Will is a gay man who is a successful corporate lawyer who studied at Columbia University , where he met Grace as a freshman ; they have been best friends ever since . He is very precise and obsessive when it comes to certain tasks , especially cleaning , dressing , and decorating . However , Will does have a very patient and compassionate nature towards those close to him , often to a fault . Even though Will is gay , he sometimes tries to pass as straight ; he has at times avoided admitting his sexual orientation to people . Several characters commented that his relationship with Grace is more like that of a married couple than two friends ; at one point Will even considered having a baby with Grace . Will is the more mature and tolerant character of the duo and serves as Grace 's rock most times . Debra Messing as Grace Adler : The second titular protagonist to the show , Grace is a straight interior decorator with a fondness for food . She 's been Will 's best friend since college and roommate throughout most of the show . Grace is Jewish but does not practice her religion staunchly . She plays as a neurotic counterbalance for Will 's more everyman character . Grace tends to heavily rely on Will for moral and emotional support , especially after a break - up . Megan Mullally as Karen Walker : Karen `` works '' as Grace 's assistant , making `` Grace Adler Designs '' popular among her socialite acquaintances . She is the wife of the wealthy ( but mostly unseen ) Stanley Walker . Karen is also known for casually downing alcohol and prescription medication and can be uncaring . However , she is very close to Jack , is friends with Grace , and throughout the show 's run warms to Will . Even though she 's silly at times , Karen has shown bouts of intelligence : having a working knowledge of business / real - estate market economics , a moderate understanding of computers , and a flair for interior design . She 's also a certified public notary and an aficionado of various liquors and prescription drugs . Despite this , she is often unaware of or ambivalent toward habits of the working and middle classes , often criticizing and mocking what she fails to understand . Sean Hayes as Jack McFarland : Will 's other ( and first gay ) best friend since college . Jack is flamboyantly gay , confident , and free - spirited , having been so from a young age . He drifts from man to man and changes occupations often , being very fickle when it comes to both . He has worked as a struggling actor , an acting instructor , a back - up dancer for Jennifer Lopez and Janet Jackson , a sales associate at Banana Republic and Barneys New York , a cater - waiter , a student nurse , Junior VP for Out TV , and host of his own Out TV talk show , called Jack Talk . Jack made four one - man shows ( called Just Jack , Jack 2000 , Jack 2001 , and Jack 2002 ) to showcase his singing / dancing / acting abilities ; all attempts having only marginal success . Early on in the show he establishes a close friendship with Karen ; the pair often spend time together and orchestrate various pranks . Throughout the series , Jack relies on Will and Karen for financial support . His idol is Cher . Shelley Morrison as Rosario Salazar ( Recurring Seasons 1 - 2 ; Regular Seasons 3 - 8 ) : Karen 's maid , and later Jack 's wife , then ex-wife . Morrison was offered to reprise her role when the series was revived , but declined , having retired from acting ." + ], + [ + "India 's Twenty20 International record by opponent Opponent Tie + W Tie + L NR Win % First Last Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2012 Australia 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 66.6 2007 2017 Bangladesh 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2009 2016 England 11 5 6 0 0 0 0 45.3 2007 2017 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2009 2009 New Zealand 6 0 5 0 0 0 0.00 2007 2016 Pakistan 8 6 0 0 0 75.00 2007 2016 Scotland 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 ! -- 2007 2007 South Africa 10 6 0 0 0 0 60.0 2006 2015 West Indies 8 5 0 0 0 0 25.0 2009 2017 Zimbabwe 7 5 0 0 0 0 71.4 2016 Total 46 25 19 0 0 56.66 2006 2013" + ], + [ + "Kamaljeet Sandhu is a former woman Indian athlete who won gold medal at 1970 Bangkok Asian Games in 400 m race . She ran the distance in 57.3 seconds . She was the first Indian woman athlete to win gold medal at any Asian games . She hails from Punjab state in India . She received Padma Shri award in 1971 . In 1971 , she was one of the finalists in the World University Games held at Turin , Italy , in 400 metres race . She participated in the Women 's 400 metres at the 1972 Munich Olympics , bowing out in the heats . Kamaljeet retired from athletics in 1973 . She was also a national - level basketball and inter-varsity hockey player . She went to the 1982 Asian Games as the coach of the Indian women 's sprint team ." + ], + [ + "Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul 17 September -- 2 October 160 8,391 263 2018 Winter Olympics Pyeongchang 9 -- 25 February 92 2,952 102" + ], + [ + "By 1964 , with Feldman having invested nearly $550,000 of his own money into pre-production of Casino Royale , he decided to try a deal with Eon Productions and its distributor United Artists . The attempt at a co-production eventually fell through as Feldman frequently argued with Broccoli and Saltzman , specially regarding the profit divisions and when the Casino Royale adaptation would start production . Feldman approached Sean Connery to play Bond , with Connery 's offering to do the film for one million dollars being rejected . Feldman eventually decided to offer his project to Columbia Pictures through a script written by Ben Hecht , and the studio accepted . Given Eon 's series led to a spy film craze at the time , Feldman opted to make his film a spoof of the Bond series instead of a straightforward adaptation ." + ], + [ + "Wilson appeared in Disney Channel 's series That 's So Raven as `` Mad Money Mitch '' with the Mighty Mega Mix , `` Mad Miguel at Mid-night '' on the Spanish Station , and `` Mad Money Mitch '' with the Good Ole ' Country Hits . He is also mentioned in Katt Williams ' Pimp Chronicles Pt. 1 . He appeared on The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air as Juggles the clown strapped with a bomb and holding Judge Banks hostage ; he appeared on the sitcom Martin as a theatre producer ; and he made a couple of appearances as a pastor on the sitcom Living Single . He also had an appearance in Tyler Perry 's House of Payne as Cassi Davis ' college love - interest ." + ], + [ + "Image Type First issued Design Serial format Notes Alternative Fuel -- Government Blue on sky and clouds graphic GA 12345 Alternative Fuel -- Passenger Blue on sky and clouds graphic AF 1234 AF 123A AF 12A3 AF1A23 Early plates had lighter - colored background . Serials became screened at around AF 00P1 , then unspaced ( without a separator after the AF prefix ) at around AF00S1 . Alternative Fuel -- hybrid vehicle 2008 Blue on sky and clouds graphic 12L N34 Issuance ceased at 99L N99 . Amateur Radio As passenger base . Starting in 1955 , a radio tower graphic appears to the left of the serial , and `` GRAND CANYON STATE '' is replaced with `` AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR '' The plate number is the FCC assigned call sign One of the earliest special plates that is still available as February 2013 . Apportioned As passenger base , but with `` APPORTIONED '' in place of slogan AA 12345 Began at AA 00001 ; currently issuing AG series . AC reserved for optional It Should n't Hurt to Be a Child plate , and AF skipped to avoid confusion with Alternative Fuel passenger plates . Serials became screened midway through the AD series . Commercial October 1997 As passenger base CA 12345 Began at CA 00001 ; currently issuing CJ series . Serials became screened early in the CF series . Disabled Person As passenger base - 1ABC Large wheelchair embossed to left of serial with hyphen . First series used older dies . Disabled Person 1997 As passenger base ABC12 Small wheelchair embossed to left of serial . First series used older dies . Historic Vehicle All - embossed red on copper 1A2 ABC1 Dated - 1977 base issued continuously through the present . Manufacturer As passenger base MT - 1234 Motorcycle M / C1ABC Trailer 1997 As passenger base A-12345 12345 - A Letters J through Y ( excluding O , Q and U ) were used in the A-12345 format . Serials became screened late in the T series . Transporter As passenger base XP - 123A" + ], + [ + "Doom and his toon - weasel henchmen discover Roger , but he and Valiant escape with Benny , an anthropomorphic taxicab . They flee to a theater , where Valiant explains to Roger that a toon killed Teddy when they were investigating a crime in Toontown . As they leave with Dolores , Valiant sees a newsreel detailing the sale of Maroon Cartoons to Cloverleaf , a mysterious corporation that bought the city 's trolley network shortly before Acme 's murder . Valiant goes to the studio to confront Maroon , leaving Roger to guard outside , but Jessica knocks Roger out and puts him in the trunk . Maroon tells Valiant that he blackmailed Acme into selling his company so that he could then sell the studio , but is killed before he can explain the consequences of the missing will . Valiant spots Jessica fleeing the scene and , assuming she is the culprit , follows her into Toontown . Jessica reveals that Doom killed Acme and Maroon and that the former had given her his will for safe - keeping , but she discovered that the will was blank . She and Valiant are soon captured by Doom and the weasels ." + ], + [ + "Switzerland , officially the Swiss Confederation , is a sovereign state in Europe . It consists of 26 cantons , and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities . The federal republic is situated in western , central and southern Europe , and is bordered by Italy to the south , France to the west , Germany to the north , and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east . Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps , the Swiss Plateau and the Jura , spanning a total area of 41,285 km ( 15,940 sq mi ) ( land area 39,997 km ( 15,443 sq mi ) ) . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory , the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau , where the largest cities are to be found : among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva ." + ], + [ + "The Sistine Chapel ( / ˌsɪstiːn ˈtʃæpəl / ; Latin : Sacellum Sixtinum ; Italian : Cappella Sistina ( kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna ) ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace , the official residence of the Pope , in Vatican City . Originally known as the Cappella Magna , the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV , who restored it between 1477 and 1480 . Since that time , the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity . Today it is the site of the Papal conclave , the process by which a new pope is selected . The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior , and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment by Michelangelo ." + ], + [ + "Eric Patrick Clapton , CBE ( born 30 March 1945 ) , is an English rock and blues guitarist , singer , and songwriter . He is the only three - time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame : once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream . Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time . Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' and fourth in Gibson 's `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' . He was also named number five in Time magazine 's list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 ." + ], + [ + "The Health and Safety Authority ( HSA ) is the national body in Ireland with responsibility for occupational health and safety . Its role is to secure health and safety at work . It is an Irish state - sponsored body , established under the Safety , Health and Welfare at Work Act , 1989 and reports to the Minister for Jobs , Enterprise and Innovation ." + ], + [ + "Rank Chg Channel name Network Country Language Subscribers ( millions ) Content 1 . PewDiePie N / A Sweden English 57 Comedy 2 . HolaSoyGerman . HolaSoyGerman Chile Spanish 32 Entertainment 3 . JustinBieberVEVO Vevo Canada English Music 4 . T - Series tseriesmusic India Hindi 26 5 . elrubiusOMG Mixicom Spain Spanish Comedy 6 . RihannaVEVO Vevo Barbados English 25 Music 7 . TaylorSwiftVEVO USA 8 . YouTube Spotlight Google News 9 . KatyPerryVEVO Vevo Music 10 . Fernanfloo BroadbandTV El Salvador Spanish 24 Games 11 . whinderssonnunes N / A Brazil Portuguese Comedy 12 . EminemVEVO Vevo USA English 23 Music 13 . Dude Perfect N / A Sports 14 . OneDirectionVEVO Vevo UK 22 Music 15 . Smosh Defy Media USA Comedy 16 . Ed Sheeran Warner Music Group UK 21 Music 17 . JuegaGerman HolaSoyGerman Chile Spanish Games 18 . VanossGaming N / A Canada English 19 . TheEllenShow Time Warner USA Entertainment 20 . Canal KondZilla ONErpm Brazil Portuguese 20 Music 21 . nigahiga N / A USA English Entertainment 22 . Yuya Mexico Spanish 19 Howto 23 . VEGETTA777 Mixicom Spain Games 24 . Spinnin ' Records Spinnin Records Netherlands English 18 Entertainment 25 . Markiplier Maker Studios USA Games 26 . WWE N / A Sports 27 . ArianaGrandeVevo Vevo Music 28 . JennaMarbles N / A 17 Comedy 29 . Bruno Mars Warner Music Group Music 30 . KSI StyleHaul UK Entertainment 31 . shakiraVEVO Vevo Colombia English / Spanish Music 32 . jacksepticeye Maker Studios Ireland English 16 Games 33 . DanTDM StyleHaul UK 34 . Skrillex N / A USA Music 35 . FBE Entertainment 36 . Trap Nation Music 37 . SET India Sony Entertainment Television India Hindi 15 Shows 38 . WatchMojo.com WatchMojo Canada English Entertainment 39 . AdeleVEVO Vevo UK Music 40 . enchufetv N / A Ecuador Spanish Comedy 41 . Felipe Neto Brazil Portuguese Entertainment 42 . David Guetta Vevo France English 14 Music 43 . Vevo USA 44 . The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon NBC USA English Comedy 45 . Maroon5VEVO Vevo Music 46 . SelenaGomezVEVO 47 . ERB Maker Studios Entertainment 48 . CanalCanalha Endemol beyond Brasil Brazil Portuguese Comedy 49 . Werevertumorro sevenludus Mexico Spanish Howto 50 . LuisFonsiVEVO Vevo Puerto Rico Music As of October 31 , 2017" + ], + [ + "Wonga Philip Harris ( June 24 , 1904 -- August 11 , 1995 ) was an American comedian , actor , singer , and jazz musician . He was an orchestra leader and a pioneer in radio situation comedy , first with Jack Benny , then in a series in which he co-starred with his wife , singer - actress Alice Faye , for eight years . Harris is also noted for his voice acting in animated films . He played Baloo the bear in The Jungle Book ( 1967 ) , Thomas O'Malley in The Aristocats ( 1970 ) , and Little John in Robin Hood ( 1973 ) . In 1981 , he sang `` Back Home Again in Indiana '' before the Indianapolis 500 ." + ], + [ + "`` Dower '' is the English translation that comes closest to Islamic meaning of mahr , as `` dower '' refers to the payment from the husband or his family to the wife , especially to support her in the event of his death . However , mahr is distinct from dower in two ways : 1 ) mahr is legally required for all Islamic marriages while dower was optional , and 2 ) mahr is required to be specified at the time of marriage ( when a certain amount is promised , if not paid immediately ) , while dower is not paid until the death of the husband . Mahr also can be classified as a form of `` bridewealth '' , described by anthropologists as payments made from the kin of the groom to the kin of the bride ; however , mahr is paid directly to the bride and not her parents . In fact , as her legal property , mahr establishes the bride 's financial independence from her parents and in many cases from her husband , who has no legal claims to his wife 's mahr ." + ], + [ + "Mount Olympus ( / oʊ ˈlɪmpəs , ə - / ; Greek : Όλυμπος ( ˈolimbos ) or ( ˈolibos ) ; also transliterated as Olympos , and on Greek maps , Oros Olympos ) is the highest mountain in Greece . It is located in the Olympus Range on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia , between the regional units of Pieria and Larissa , about 80 km ( 50 mi ) southwest from Thessaloniki . Mount Olympus has 52 peaks , deep gorges , and exceptional biodiversity . The highest peak , Mytikas , meaning `` nose '' , rises to 2,918 metres ( 9,573 ft ) . It is one of the highest peaks in Europe in terms of topographic prominence ." + ], + [ + "The Ballet Comique de la Reine was created under the auspices of Henry III 's mother , the dowager queen Catherine de ' Medici , as part of the wedding celebrations for the Duke de Joyeuse and Queen Louise of Lorraine 's sister , Marguerite de Vaudemont . The ballet was choreographed by Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx and was the first piece to combine poetry , music , design and dance according to the rules of Jean - Antoine de Baïf 's Académie de Poésie et de Musique . The ballet was inspired by the enchantress , Circe , from Homer 's Odyssey . The pricey production lasted five and half hours and the Queen and King both participated in the performance . The Queen , along with a group of lady court dancers arrived on a fountain that was three tiers high dressed as dryads . The dancers were entering and exiting from both sides of the set , which was unusual for previous court ballets . The ballet was also made in hopes of bringing resolution to the religious hardship that caused the French people to separate . Circe was a symbol of civil war , while the restoration of peace at the end of the ballet represented the country 's hopes for the future ." + ], + [ + "Four people have won the award more than once : tennis player Andy Murray is the only person to have won the first place award three times ( in addition to the Young Sports Personality and Team awards ) , while boxer Henry Cooper and Formula One drivers Nigel Mansell and Damon Hill have each won twice . Snooker player Steve Davis has finished in the top three a record five times . Jessica Ennis - Hill holds the record for most podiums without a win ; having finished four times in the top three , after failing the make the shortlist for the 2016 award , having announced her retirement from athletics beforehand , Ennis - Hill is statistically the most successful sportsperson never to have won the award . In 2017 Ennis - Hill was awarded the Lifetime Achievement award ." + ], + [ + "Arctic lemming -- c. 8000 BC Arctic fox - c. ( unknown ) † Eurasian aurochs -- c. 1000 BC Barbary macaque - c. 30,000 BC † Cave bear -- c. 15,000 BC Coypu -- 1978 ( nonnative ) Elk Alces alces Eurasian beaver -- 1526 ( reintroduced ) Eurasian brown bear -- c. 1000 AD Eurasian lynx -- c . AD 400 Grey whale -- c. 598 BC Eurasian wolf -- AD 1680 in Britain , AD 1786 in Ireland † Irish elk -- c. 6000 BC Narrow - headed vole -- c. 8000 BC Steppe pika -- c. 8000 BC Root vole -- c. 1500 BC Saiga antelope -- c. 10,000 BC Steppe lemming -- c. 8000 BC † Tarpan -- c. 7000 BC Walrus -- c. 1000 BC ( Occasional Visitor ) Wild Boar -- c. 1400 ( Reintroduced ) Wisent -- c. 3000 BC Wolverine -- c. 6000 BC † Woolly mammoth -- c. 10,000 BC † Woolly rhinoceros -- c. 10,000 BC † Cave lion -- c. 10,000 BC † Scimitar cat - c. 30,000 BC † Cave hyena - c. 11,000 BC † European jaguar - c. ( unknown ) † European Ice Age leopard - c. 24,000 BC † European gazelle - c. ( unknown )" + ], + [ + "Snowfall in Oregon is greatest in the Cascade Range . Based on data from ski resorts and a few official weather stations , average annual snowfall in the Cascades can range from 300 to 550 inches ( 760 to 1,400 cm ) . The state 's largest annual snowfall on record , 903 inches ( 2,290 cm ) , occurred at Crater Lake in the Cascades in 1950 . In the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon , snowfall totals can also be large , between 150 and 300 inches ( 380 and 760 cm ) . On the other hand , most winter precipitation in the Coast Range falls as rain , though heavy snow sometimes occurs ." + ], + [ + "Boxer Record Weight class Title ( s ) Championship years Title defenses Notes Jimmy Barry 59 -- 0 -- 9 ( 2 ) Bantamweight World 1894 -- 1899 6 ( 3 draws ) Joe Calzaghe 46 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Super middleweight WBO 1997 -- 2008 21 Vacated title to move up to light heavyweight . IBF 2006 Vacated title to fight Peter Manfredo Jr. instead of # 1 contender Robert Stieglitz . The Ring , lineal 2006 -- 2008 Vacated titles to move up to light heavyweight . WBA , WBC 2007 -- 2008 0 Light heavyweight The Ring 2008 Retired and vacated title . Kim Ji - won 16 -- 0 -- 2 ( 0 ) Super bantamweight IBF 1985 -- 1986 Mihai Leu 28 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Welterweight WBO Retired from boxing due to an injury . Ricardo López 51 -- 0 -- 1 ( 0 ) Minimumweight WBC 1990 -- 1998 22 Vacated title to move up to light flyweight . WBO 1997 -- 1998 0 Unified WBC and WBO titles . Stripped of WBO title for saying he wanted to give the belt to his father . WBA 1998 0 Vacated title to move up to junior flyweight . Light flyweight IBF 1999 -- 2002 Rocky Marciano 49 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Heavyweight World 1952 -- 1956 6 Terry Marsh 26 -- 0 -- 1 ( 0 ) Light welterweight IBF Retired from boxing due to epilepsy . Floyd Mayweather Jr . 50 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Super featherweight WBC 1998 -- 2002 8 Vacated title to move up to lightweight . Lightweight WBC 2002 -- 2004 Vacated title to move up to light welterweight . Light welterweight WBC 2005 -- 2006 0 Vacated title to move up to welterweight . Welterweight WBA , WBC 2006 -- 2008 , 2011 -- 2015 8 Retired at 49 -- 0 in 2015 ; returned in 2017 for non-title McGregor fight and then retired again . Light middleweight WBA , WBC 2007 , 2012 -- 2015 , 2017 Jack McAuliffe 30 -- 0 -- 5 ( 1 ) Lightweight World 1886 -- 1893 7 -- 0 -- 2 ( 0 ) Sven Ottke 34 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Super middleweight IBF 1998 -- 2004 21 WBA 2003 -- 2004 Defended IBF title and defeated WBA champion to become WBA Super champion . Dmitry Pirog 20 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Middleweight WBO 2010 -- 2012 Retired from boxing due to chronic back injuries . Harry Simon 30 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Light middleweight WBO 1998 -- 2001 Vacated title to move up to middleweight . Middleweight WBO 2002 0 Won WBO interim middleweight title in 2001 and the outright title in 2002 . Stripped of title at 29 -- 0 when he was unable to defend it due to injuries suffered in a car crash . Had one more non-title fight before retiring . Pichit Sitbangprachan 24 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Flyweight IBF 1992 -- 1994 Retired at 21 -- 0 and then made a comeback . Edwin Valero 27 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Super featherweight WBA 2006 -- 2008 Vacated title to move up to lightweight . Lightweight WBC 2009 -- 2010 Vacated title to move up to light welterweight . Committed suicide after allegedly killing his wife in 2010 . All 27 fights were knockout wins . Andre Ward 32 -- 0 -- 0 ( 0 ) Super middleweight WBA 2009 -- 2015 6 Vacated titles in 2015 to move up to light heavyweight . WBC , The Ring , lineal 2011 -- 2015 1 ( WBC ) , 2 ( The Ring , lineal ) Light heavyweight WBA , WBO , The Ring , lineal 2016 -- 2017 1 ( WBA , IBF , WBO ) , 0 ( The Ring , lineal )" + ], + [ + "In the federal government of the United States , the power of the purse is vested in the Congress as laid down in the Constitution of the United States , Article I , Section 9 , Clause 7 ( the Appropriations Clause ) and Article I , Section 8 , Clause 1 ( the Taxing and Spending Clause ) ." + ], + [ + "Rank Country / Territory Avg . Peak Connection speed ( Mb / s ) Relative speed Singapore 184.5 184.5 Hong Kong 129.5 129.5 South Korea 121 121 Qatar 107.9 107.9 5 Thailand 106.6 106.6 6 Israel 99.1 99.1 7 Sweden 95.3 95.3 8 Romania 95 95 9 Taiwan 94.7 94.7 10 Japan 94.5 94.5" + ], + [ + "Victor Buono as Edwin Flagg" + ], + [ + "Menander I Soter ( Ancient Greek : Μένανδρος Αʹ ὁ Σωτήρ , Ménandros Aʹ ho Sōtḗr , `` Menander I the Saviour '' ; known in Indian Pali sources as Milinda ) was an Indo - Greek King of the Indo - Greek Kingdom ( 165 / 155 -- 130 BC ) who administered a large empire in the Northwestern regions of the Indian Subcontinent from his capital at Sagala . Menander is noted for having become a patron of Buddhism ." + ], + [ + "General Hux - wikipedia General Hux Jump to : navigation , search General Armitage Hux Star Wars character Gleeson portraying Hux in The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) First appearance The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) Created by J.J. Abrams Portrayed by Domhnall Gleeson Voiced by Domhnall Gleeson ( Lego Star Wars : The Force Awakens ) Information Species Human Gender Male Occupation General of the First Order Affiliation Galactic Empire First Order Relatives Brendol Hux ( father ) Homeworld Arkanis General Armitage Hux is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . First introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Domhnall Gleeson . He is a ruthless commander in a power struggle with Kylo Ren for the First Order leadership , and being exceeded only by Supreme Leader Snoke . The character first featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising , and returned in the film 's sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Contents ( hide ) 1 Character 2 Appearances 2.1 The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) 2.2 The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) 2.3 Other media 3 Reception 4 References 5 External links Character ( edit ) Hux was born on Arkanis and was rumored to have been sired from an affair between his father , Commandant Brendol Hux of the Arkanis Academy , and a kitchen worker . Hux and his father are rescued from the Academy when it is about to fall to the New Republic near the end of the Galactic Civil War . When the war ends with the Battle of Jakku and the signing of the Galactic Concordance , the young Hux and his father are part of the Imperial Navy forces who retreat into the Unknown Regions . These forces later emerge as the First Order . The Republic believes that the First Order is just an unimportant band of Imperial holdouts , but Hux 's training methods forge a formidable military . He also longs to use the Starkiller Base weapon against the Republic ; Hux believes that the Republic is a threat to galactic stability , and that it is his destiny to rule the galaxy . Appearances ( edit ) The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) ( edit ) Hux first appears in The Force Awakens as the commander of the First Order . Hux is part of a mission to Jakku to recover a map to Luke Skywalker , the last Jedi . Kylo Ren leads the search for the map , which they are unable to locate . To prevent the return of the Jedi and to eliminate the Resistance , which , under the command of General Leia Organa , emerged to combat the First Order , Snoke allows Hux to use the Starkiller weapon against the Republic 's capital world of Hosnian Prime . The Resistance is left without military support from the Republic , so Hux soon turns the weapon towards the Resistance base on D'Qar . Before he can destroy them , however , an attack squadron led by Commander Poe Dameron , with ground support from Han Solo , former stormtrooper Finn , and the Jakku scavenger Rey , destroys Starkiller Base , forcing Hux , his troops , and a defeated Ren to flee the planet . The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) ( edit ) General Hux appears in The Last Jedi as the primary general reporting directly to Supreme Leader Snoke . He attempts to respond to a transmission from Dameron , who pretends not to hear him and describes him as `` pasty . '' Hux then leads the subsequent battle , during which both sides sustain heavy losses . He also oversees the bombardment of the remaining three ships of the Resistance . When he discovers that Snoke is dead , he initially protests Ren 's claim to be the new Supreme Leader , but is swiftly persuaded otherwise when Ren uses the Force to choke him , proclaiming `` The Supreme Leader is dead , long live the Supreme Leader . '' At the end of the film , he accompanies Ren to the planet Crait in their attempt to finish off the Resistance . When Ren orders his men to fire on Luke Skywalker , Hux admonishes him to focus on the escaping Resistance members ; Ren silences him by using the Force to slam him into a wall , knocking him out . Other media ( edit ) Some details about the backstory of Hux and his father Brendol appear in the 2016 novel Star Wars : Aftermath : Life Debt by Chuck Wendig . Hux and Brendol are also characters in the 2017 novel Star Wars : Phasma by Delilah S. Dawson . Hux also is a playable Dark Side squad leader in a sequel - era update to the mobile MOBA Star Wars : Force Arena , released in late 2017 . Reception ( edit ) In his review of The Force Awakens , Henry Barnes of The Guardian wrote that Gleeson 's `` screechy pseudo-Nazi role '' as General Hux is `` not as colourful or as nuanced '' as Adam Driver 's part as Kylo Ren , `` but -- given he 's a functionary -- Gleeson certainly makes an impression . '' Reviewing Hux and his role in the film , David Rutz of The Washington Free Beacon wrote that while Hux is portrayed as a villain , he is shown to be a capable general and `` a committed soldier to his cause with laser - like focus on achieving the First Order 's ends . '' References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Star Wars : The Force Awakens villain General Hux 's full name has been revealed '' . Digital Spy . July 11 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Here 's The Deal With That Creepy General Hux From Star Wars : The Force Awakens '' . Cinema Blend . July 23 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Star Wars : The Force Awakens : Kylo Ren and General Hux 's Relationship Revealed '' . Collider . November 13 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Star Wars prequel book reveals General Hux 's first name and backstory '' . Hypable . July 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Liptak , Andrew ( September 1 , 2017 ) . `` A new Star Wars novel traces the mysterious origins of Captain Phasma '' . The Verge . Retrieved September 2 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Minotti , Mike ( December 15 , 2017 ) . `` Celebrate The Last Jedi with some Star Wars gaming deals and new content '' . VentureBeat . Retrieved December 19 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Barnes , Henry ( 16 December 2015 ) . `` The Force Awakens : is the acting strong in this one ? '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 2 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Rutz , David ( December 19 , 2017 ) . `` In Defense of General Hux '' . The Washington Free Beacon . Retrieved December 26 , 2017 . External links ( edit ) General Hux in the StarWars.com Databank General Hux on Wookieepedia , a Star Wars wiki General Hux on IMDb ( hide ) Fictional universe of Star Wars Concepts The Force Architecture Languages Physics Organizations First Order Galactic Empire Galactic Republic Jedi New Republic Rebel Alliance Resistance Sith Characters Admiral Ackbar Padmé Amidala Cassian Andor Wedge Antilles Cad Bane Darth Bane BB - 8 Jar Jar Binks C - 3PO Lando Calrissian Chewbacca Lieutenant Connix Poe Dameron Count Dooku Jyn Erso Boba Fett Jango Fett Finn ( FN - 2187 ) Saw Gerrera Greedo Tag Greenley General Grievous HK - 47 Jabba the Hutt General Hux Mara Jade Kanan Jarrus Qui - Gon Jinn K - 2SO Maz Kanata Kyle Katarn Obi - Wan Kenobi Kreia Orson Krennic Darth Maul Nien Nunb Leia Organa Bink Otauna Emperor Palpatine Captain Phasma Admiral Piett R2 - D2 Kylo Ren ( Ben Solo ) Revan Rey Captain Rex Bodhi Rook Bail Organa Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader Luke Skywalker Supreme Leader Snoke Han Solo Jacen Solo Starkiller Ahsoka Tano Grand Moff Tarkin Grand Admiral Thrawn Rose Tico Asajj Ventress Watto Wicket W. Warrick Mace Windu Yoda Lists The Clone Wars characters Rebels characters Legends characters KotOR Groups Militaries Clone trooper Stormtrooper Droid Army Rogue Squadron Families Skywalker Solo Music Bands Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes Max Rebo Band Planets and moons Alderaan Bespin Coruscant Dagobah Endor Hoth Jakku Kashyyyk Naboo Tatooine Yavin Species A -- E Bantha Droid Ewok F -- J Hutt K -- O P -- T Sarlacc Tusken Raiders U -- Z Wookiee List of creatures Technology Weapons Blaster Death Star Lightsaber Terrestrial vehicles Landspeeder Speeder bike Sandcrawler Walkers Starfighters A-wing B - wing TIE fighter X-wing Y - wing Spacecraft Death Star Millennium Falcon Mon Calamari cruiser Star Destroyer Tantive IV Other Clone Wars Galactic Civil War Mos Eisley Mos Eisley Cantina Book Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Hux&oldid=838070527 '' Categories : Star Wars characters Fictional characters introduced in 2015 Fictional commanders Fictional generals Fictional henchmen Fictional mass murderers Fictional torturers Male characters in film Talk Contents About Wikipedia Languages Català Français Magyar Norsk Português Suomi 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 24 April 2018 , at 18 : 54 . About Wikipedia" + ], + [ + "The Royal Mint is a government - owned mint that produces coins for the United Kingdom . Operating under the name Royal Mint Ltd , the mint is a limited company that is wholly owned by Her Majesty 's Treasury and is under an exclusive contract to supply all the nation 's coinage . As well as minting circulating coins for use domestically and internationally , the mint also produces planchets , commemorative coins , various types of medals and precious metal bullion . The mint exports to an average of 60 countries a year , making up 70 % of its total sales . Formed over 1,100 years ago , the mint was historically part of a series of mints that became centralised to produce coins for the Kingdom of England , all of Great Britain and eventually most of the British Empire . The original London mint from which the Royal Mint is the successor , was established in 886 AD and operated within the Tower of London for approximately 800 years before moving to what is now called Royal Mint Court where it remained until the 1960s . As Britain followed the rest of the world in decimalising its currency , the Mint moved from London to a new 38 acres ( 15 ha ) plant in Llantrisant , Wales where it has remained since ." + ], + [ + "The British decimal five pence ( 5p ) coin -- often pronounced five pee -- is a unit of currency equaling five one - hundredths of a pound sterling . Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin 's introduction on 23 April 1968 , replacing the shilling in preparation for decimalisation in 1971 . A smaller version of the coin was introduced in June 1990 with the older coins being withdrawn on 31 December 1990 . Four different portraits of the Queen have been used , with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015 . The second and current reverse , featuring a segment of the Royal Shield , was introduced in 2008 ." + ], + [ + "Battle of the Thousand Islands Part of the French and Indian War Williamson 's gunboats capture the French corvette L'Outaouaise near Point au Baril , painted by Thomas Davies Date 16 -- 24 August 1760 Location Saint Lawrence River , Thousand Islands near Ogdensburg , New York and Prescott , Ontario Result British - Iroquois victory Belligerents Great Britain Iroquois Confederacy France Commanders and leaders Jeffrey Amherst Pierre Pouchot Strength 11,000 regulars and provincial troops 700 Iroquois 300 regulars and sailors Casualties and losses 26 dead 47 wounded ( likely excluding militia ) 300 dead , wounded , or captured" + ], + [ + "Donna Reed as Mary Hatch Bailey" + ], + [ + "Nelle Harper Lee ( April 28 , 1926 -- February 19 , 2016 ) , better known by her pen name Harper Lee , was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird , published in 1960 . Immediately successful , it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature . Though Lee had only published this single book , in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature . Additionally , Lee received numerous honorary degrees , though she declined to speak on those occasions . She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book In Cold Blood ( 1966 ) . Capote was the basis for the character Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird ." + ], + [ + "`` Running Up That Hill '' is a song by the English singer - songwriter Kate Bush . It was the first single from her 1985 album , Hounds of Love , released in the United Kingdom on 5 August 1985 . It was her first 12 '' single . It was the most successful of Bush 's 1980s releases , entering the UK chart at number 9 and eventually peaking at number 3 , her second - highest single peak . The single also had an impact in the United States , providing Bush with her first chart hit there since 1978 , where it reached the top 30 and featured prominently in the Dance Charts . Bush also performed the song live for the first time with David Gilmour of Pink Floyd at the Secret Policeman 's Third Ball in 1987 . The song 's title for Hounds of Love and all subsequent releases was `` Running Up That Hill ( A Deal with God ) '' ." + ], + [ + "The song has been played at Fenway Park , home of Major League Baseball 's Boston Red Sox , since at least 1997 , and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002 . On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park , the song was performed by Diamond himself . `` Sweet Caroline '' was played at Penn State Nittany Lions football games at Beaver Stadium until August 2012 , halting after the Penn State child sex abuse scandal . Performances at Beaver Stadium resumed in September 2013 , however . The song is played at the start of the fourth quarter of Pittsburgh Panthers Football games at Heinz Field . In response , West Virginia University students and fans will yell `` eat shit , Pitt '' during the refrain if heard played . It is also an unofficial song of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , being played at athletic events and pep rallies ." + ], + [ + "NR denotes the number of non-recombinant offspring , and R denotes the number of recombinant offspring . The reason 0.5 is used in the denominator is that any alleles that are completely unlinked ( e.g. alleles on separate chromosomes ) have a 50 % chance of recombination , due to independent assortment . ' θ ' is the recombinant fraction , i.e. the fraction of births in which recombination has happened between the studied genetic marker and the putative gene associated with the disease . Thus , it is equal to R / ( NR + R )" + ], + [ + "For the film , Hughes got the chance to take a more expansive look at the city he grew up in . `` We took a helicopter up the Chicago River . This is the first chance I 'd really had to get outside while making a movie . Up to this point , the pictures had been pretty small . I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could , not just the architecture and the landscape , but the spirit . '' Shooting began in Chicago on September 9 , 1985 . In late October 1985 , the production moved to Los Angeles , and shooting ended on November 22 . The Von Steuben Day Parade scene was filmed on September 28 . Scenes were filmed at several locations in downtown Chicago and Winnetka ( Ferris 's home , his mother 's real estate office , etc . ) . Many of the other scenes were filmed in Northbrook , Illinois , including at Glenbrook North High School , on School Drive , the long , curvy street on which Glenbrook North and neighboring Maple Middle School are situated . The exterior of Ferris 's house is located at 4160 Country Club Drive , Long Beach , California ." + ], + [ + "Tracy McConnell , better known as `` The Mother '' , is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother . The show , narrated by Future Ted , tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother . Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from `` Lucky Penny '' to `` The Time Travelers '' as an unseen character ; she was first seen fully in `` Something New '' and was promoted to a main character in season 9 . The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti ." + ], + [ + "Championship games , by year , showing winners and losers , final scores and venues Year Winning team Winning head coach Score Losing team Losing head coach Venue City Ref . 1939 Oregon Hobson , Howard Howard Hobson 046.3 ! 46 -- 33 Ohio State Olsen , Harold Harold Olsen Patten Gymnasium Evanston , Illinois 1940 Indiana McCracken , Branch Branch McCracken 060.3 ! 60 -- 42 Kansas Allen , Phog Phog Allen Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1941 Wisconsin Foster , Bud Bud Foster 039 ! 39 -- 34 Washington State Friel , Jack Jack Friel Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1942 Stanford Dean , Everett Everett Dean 053.2 ! 53 -- 38 Dartmouth Cowles , O.B. O.B. Cowles Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1943 Wyoming Shelton , Everett Everett Shelton 046.2 ! 46 -- 34 Georgetown Ripley , Elmer Elmer Ripley Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1944 Utah Peterson , Vadal Vadal Peterson 042 ! 42 -- 40 * Dartmouth Brown , Earl Earl Brown Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1945 Oklahoma A&M Iba , Henry Henry Iba 049 ! 49 -- 45 NYU Cann , Howard Howard Cann Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1946 Oklahoma A&M Iba , Henry Henry Iba 043 ! 43 -- 40 North Carolina Carnevale , Ben Ben Carnevale Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1947 Holy Cross Julian , Doggie Doggie Julian 058.1 ! 58 -- 47 Oklahoma Drake , Bruce Bruce Drake Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1948 Kentucky Rupp , Adolph Adolph Rupp 058.2 ! 58 -- 42 Baylor Henderson , Bill Bill Henderson Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1949 Kentucky Rupp , Adolph Adolph Rupp 046.1 ! 46 -- 36 Oklahoma A&M Iba , Henry Henry Iba Hec Edmundson Pavilion Seattle , Washington 1950 CCNY Holman , Nat Nat Holman 071.2 ! 71 -- 68 Bradley Anderson , Forddy Forddy Anderson Madison Square Garden New York City , New York 1951 Kentucky Rupp , Adolph Adolph Rupp 068.3 ! 68 -- 58 Kansas State Gardner , Jack Jack Gardner Williams Arena Minneapolis , Minnesota 1952 Kansas Allen , Phog Phog Allen 080.3 ! 80 -- 63 St. John 's McGuire , Frank Frank McGuire Hec Edmundson Pavilion Seattle , Washington 1953 Indiana McCracken , Branch Branch McCracken 069 ! 69 -- 68 Kansas Allen , Phog Phog Allen Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1954 La Salle Loeffler , Ken Ken Loeffler 092.2 ! 92 -- 76 Bradley Anderson , Forddy Forddy Anderson Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1955 San Francisco Woolpert , Phil Phil Woolpert 077.3 ! 77 -- 63 La Salle Loeffler , Ken Ken Loeffler Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1956 San Francisco Woolpert , Phil Phil Woolpert 083.2 ! 83 -- 71 Iowa O'Connor , Bucky Bucky O'Connor McGaw Hall Evanston , Illinois 1957 North Carolina McGuire , Frank Frank McGuire 054.1 ! 54 -- 53 Kansas Harp , Dick Dick Harp Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1958 Kentucky Rupp , Adolph Adolph Rupp 084.3 ! 84 -- 72 Seattle Castellani , John John Castellani Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky 1959 California Newell , Pete Pete Newell 071.1 ! 71 -- 70 West Virginia Schaus , Fred Fred Schaus Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky 1960 Ohio State Taylor , Fred Fred Taylor 075.4 ! 75 -- 55 California Newell , Pete Pete Newell Cow Palace Daly City , California 1961 Cincinnati Jucker , Ed Ed Jucker 070 ! 70 -- 65 * Ohio State Taylor , Fred Fred Taylor Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1962 Cincinnati Jucker , Ed Ed Jucker 071.4 ! 71 -- 59 Ohio State Taylor , Fred Fred Taylor Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky 1963 Loyola Chicago Ireland , George George Ireland 060.1 ! 60 -- 58 * Cincinnati Jucker , Ed Ed Jucker Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky 1964 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 098 ! 98 -- 83 Duke Bubas , Vic Vic Bubas Municipal Auditorium Kansas City , Missouri 1965 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 091 ! 91 -- 80 Michigan Strack , Dave Dave Strack Memorial Coliseum Portland , Oregon 1966 Texas Western Haskins , Don Don Haskins 072.2 ! 72 -- 65 Kentucky Rupp , Adolph Adolph Rupp Cole Field House College Park , Maryland 1967 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 079 ! 79 -- 64 Dayton Donoher , Don Don Donoher Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky 1968 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 078.2 ! 78 -- 55 North Carolina Smith , Dean Dean Smith Sports Arena Los Angeles , California 1969 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 092.3 ! 92 -- 72 Purdue King , George George King Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky 1970 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 080.2 ! 80 -- 69 Jacksonville Williams , Joe Joe Williams Cole Field House College Park , Maryland 1971 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 068.2 ! 68 -- 62 Villanova Kraft , Jack Jack Kraft Astrodome Houston , Texas 1972 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 081.2 ! 81 -- 76 Florida State Durham , Hugh Hugh Durham Memorial Sports Arena Los Angeles , California 1973 UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 087 ! 87 -- 66 Memphis State Bartow , Gene Gene Bartow St. Louis Arena St. Louis , Missouri North Carolina State Sloan , Norm Norm Sloan 076.3 ! 76 -- 64 Marquette McGuire , Al Al McGuire Greensboro Coliseum Greensboro , North Carolina UCLA Wooden , John John Wooden 092.1 ! 92 -- 85 Kentucky Hall , Joe B. Joe B. Hall San Diego Sports Arena San Diego , California 1976 Indiana Knight , Bob Bob Knight 086 ! 86 -- 68 Michigan Orr , Johnny Johnny Orr Spectrum Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 1977 Marquette McGuire , Al Al McGuire 067 ! 67 -- 59 North Carolina Smith , Dean Dean Smith Omni Coliseum Atlanta , Georgia 1978 Kentucky Hall , Joe B. Joe B. Hall 094 ! 94 -- 88 Duke Foster , Bill Bill Foster The Checkerdome St. Louis , Missouri 1979 Michigan State Heathcote , Jud Jud Heathcote 075.3 ! 75 -- 64 Indiana State Hodges , Bill Bill Hodges Special Events Center Salt Lake City , Utah 1980 Louisville Crum , Denny Denny Crum 059 ! 59 -- 54 UCLA Brown , Larry Larry Brown Market Square Arena Indianapolis , Indiana 1981 Indiana Knight , Bob Bob Knight 063.2 ! 63 -- 50 North Carolina Smith , Dean Dean Smith Spectrum Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 1982 North Carolina Smith , Dean Dean Smith 063.1 ! 63 -- 62 Georgetown Thompson , John John Thompson Louisiana Superdome New Orleans , Louisiana North Carolina State Valvano , Jim Jim Valvano 054.2 ! 54 -- 52 Houston Lewis , Guy Guy Lewis University Arena Albuquerque , New Mexico 1984 Georgetown Thompson , John John Thompson 084.2 ! 84 -- 75 Houston Lewis , Guy Guy Lewis Kingdome Seattle , Washington 1985 Villanova Massimino , Rollie Rollie Massimino 066 ! 66 -- 64 Georgetown Thompson , John John Thompson Rupp Arena Lexington , Kentucky 1986 Louisville Crum , Denny Denny Crum 072.1 ! 72 -- 69 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski Reunion Arena Dallas , Texas Indiana Knight , Bob Bob Knight 074 ! 74 -- 73 Syracuse Boeheim , Jim Jim Boeheim Louisiana Superdome New Orleans , Louisiana 1988 Kansas Brown , Larry Larry Brown 083.1 ! 83 -- 79 Oklahoma Tubbs , Billy Billy Tubbs Kemper Arena Kansas City , Missouri 1989 Michigan Fisher , Steve Steve Fisher 080.1 ! 80 -- 79 * Seton Hall Carlesimo , P.J. P.J. Carlesimo Kingdome Seattle , Washington 1990 UNLV Tarkanian , Jerry Jerry Tarkanian 103 ! 103 -- 73 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski McNichols Sports Arena Denver , Colorado 1991 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski 072.2 ! 72 -- 65 Kansas Williams , Roy Roy Williams Hoosier Dome Indianapolis , Indiana 1992 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski 071.5 ! 71 -- 51 Michigan Fisher , Steve Steve Fisher Metrodome Minneapolis , Minnesota 1993 North Carolina Smith , Dean Dean Smith 077.2 ! 77 -- 71 Michigan Fisher , Steve Steve Fisher Louisiana Superdome New Orleans , Louisiana 1994 Arkansas Richardson , Nolan Nolan Richardson 076.1 ! 76 -- 72 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte , North Carolina 1995 UCLA Harrick , Jim Jim Harrick 089.1 ! 89 -- 78 Arkansas Richardson , Nolan Nolan Richardson Kingdome Seattle , Washington Kentucky Pitino , Rick Rick Pitino 076.2 ! 76 -- 67 Syracuse Boeheim , Jim Jim Boeheim Continental Airlines Arena East Rutherford , New Jersey 1997 Arizona Olson , Lute Lute Olson 084.1 ! 84 -- 79 * Kentucky Pitino , Rick Rick Pitino RCA Dome Indianapolis , Indiana 1998 Kentucky Smith , Tubby Tubby Smith 078.1 ! 78 -- 69 Utah Majerus , Rick Rick Majerus Alamodome San Antonio , Texas 1999 Connecticut Calhoun , Jim Jim Calhoun 077.1 ! 77 -- 74 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski Tropicana Field St. Petersburg , Florida 2000 Michigan State Izzo , Tom Tom Izzo 089.2 ! 89 -- 76 Florida Donovan , Billy Billy Donovan RCA Dome Indianapolis , Indiana 2001 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski 082.3 ! 82 -- 72 Arizona Olson , Lute Lute Olson Metrodome Minneapolis , Minnesota 2002 Maryland Williams , Gary Gary Williams 064 ! 64 -- 52 Indiana Davis , Mike Mike Davis Georgia Dome Atlanta , Georgia 2003 Syracuse Boeheim , Jim Jim Boeheim 081.1 ! 81 -- 78 Kansas Williams , Roy Roy Williams Louisiana Superdome New Orleans , Louisiana Connecticut Calhoun , Jim Jim Calhoun 082.2 ! 82 -- 73 Georgia Tech Hewitt , Paul Paul Hewitt Alamodome San Antonio , Texas 2005 North Carolina Williams , Roy Roy Williams 075.1 ! 75 -- 70 Illinois Weber , Bruce Bruce Weber Edward Jones Dome St. Louis , Missouri 2006 Florida Donovan , Billy Billy Donovan 073 ! 73 -- 57 UCLA Howland , Ben Ben Howland RCA Dome Indianapolis , Indiana 2007 Florida Donovan , Billy Billy Donovan 084.2 ! 84 -- 75 Ohio State Matta , Thad Thad Matta Georgia Dome Atlanta , Georgia 2008 Kansas Self , Bill Bill Self 075.2 ! 75 -- 68 * Memphis Calipari , John John Calipari Alamodome San Antonio , Texas 2009 North Carolina Williams , Roy Roy Williams 089.3 ! 89 -- 72 Michigan State Izzo , Tom Tom Izzo Ford Field Detroit , Michigan Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski 061 ! 61 -- 59 Butler Stevens , Brad Brad Stevens Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis , Indiana 2011 Connecticut Calhoun , Jim Jim Calhoun 053.1 ! 53 -- 41 Butler Stevens , Brad Brad Stevens Reliant Stadium Houston , Texas 2012 Kentucky Calipari , John John Calipari 067.1 ! 67 -- 59 Kansas Self , Bill Bill Self Mercedes - Benz Superdome New Orleans , Louisiana 2013 Louisville Pitino , Rick Rick Pitino 067.1 ! 82 -- 76 Michigan Beilein , John John Beilein Georgia Dome Atlanta , Georgia 2014 Connecticut Ollie , Kevin Kevin Ollie 060.2 ! 60 -- 54 Kentucky Calipari , John John Calipari AT&T Stadium Arlington , Texas 2015 Duke Krzyzewski , Mike Mike Krzyzewski 068.1 ! 68 -- 63 Wisconsin Ryan , Bo Bo Ryan Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis , Indiana 2016 Villanova Jay Wright 077.1 ! 77 -- 74 North Carolina Williams , Roy Roy Williams NRG Stadium Houston , Texas 2017 North Carolina Roy Williams 071.3 ! 71 -- 65 Gonzaga Mark Few University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale , Arizona 2018 Villanova Jay Wright 077.1 ! 79 -- 62 Michigan Beilein , John John Beilein Alamodome San Antonio , Texas" + ], + [ + "Kia unveiled its newly redesigned Sportage at the Frankfurt Auto Show in September 2015 , with plans to bring it to market as a 2016 model . The company said the contrasting sharp edges and smooth surfaces were inspired by modern fighter jets ." + ], + [ + "Season S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 Character Main Characters Ted Mosby Josh Radnor Robin Scherbatsky Cobie Smulders Barney Stinson Neil Patrick Harris Lily Aldrin Alyson Hannigan Marshall Eriksen Jason Segel Tracy McConnell Cristin Milioti Future Ted Bob Saget ( voice , credited ) Character Secondary characters Arthur Hobbs Bob Odenkirk Bob Odenkirk Bob Odenkirk Becky Laura Bell Bundy Laura Bell Bundy Bilson Bryan Callen Bryan Callen Brad Morris Joe Manganiello Joe Manganiello Joe Manganiello The Captain Kyle MacLachlan Kyle MacLachlan Carl MacLaren Joe Nieves Joe Nieves Claudia Bowers Virginia Williams Virginia Williams Virginia Williams Virginia Williams Curtis Roger Bart Daphne Sherri Shepherd Don Frank Benjamin Koldyke Doug Martin Will Sasso Will Sasso Will Sasso Gary Blauman Taran Killam Taran Killam Taran Killam James Stinson Wayne Brady Wayne Brady Wayne Brady Jeanette Peterson Abby Elliott Judy Eriksen Suzie Plakson Suzie Plakson Suzie Plakson Kevin Venkataraghavan Kal Penn Kal Penn Linus Robert Belushi Loretta Stinson Megan Mullally Frances Conroy Frances Conroy Lucy Zinman Darcy Rose Byrnes Luke Mosby David Henrie Marcus Eriksen Ned Rolsma Ned Rolsma Gibson Sjobek ( young ) Marvin W. Eriksen Uncredited Jake Elliott August Maturo Spencer Ralston Marvin Eriksen Bill Fagerbakke Bill Fagerbakke Mickey Aldrin Chris Elliott Nick Podarutti Michael Trucco Michael Trucco Nora Nazanin Boniadi Nazanin Boniadi Patrice Ellen D. Williams Penny Mosby Lyndsy Fonseca Quinn Garvey Becki Newton Robin Scherbatsky Sr . Eric Braeden Ray Wise Ranjit Singh Marshall Manesh Sandy Rivers Alexis Denisof Alexis Denisof Scooter David Burtka David Burtka David Burtka Stella Zinman Sarah Chalke Sarah Chalke Stuart Bowers Matt Boren Matt Boren Matt Boren Matt Boren Victoria Ashley Williams Ashley Williams Virginia Mosby Cristine Rose Cristine Rose Cristine Rose Wendy the Waitress Charlene Amoia Zoey Pierson Jennifer Morrison Jennifer Morrison" + ], + [ + "In theoretical computer science and formal language theory , a regular language ( also called a rational language ) is a formal language that can be expressed using a regular expression , in the strict sense of the latter notion used in theoretical computer science ( as opposed to many regular expressions engines provided by modern programming languages , which are augmented with features that allow recognition of languages that can not be expressed by a classic regular expression ) ." + ], + [ + "Lionel Hipkiss , using the alias Mel Hutchwright , is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera , Coronation Street , played by Ian McKellen . He makes his first on - screen appearance on 1 May 2005 and is last seen on 22 May 2005 ." + ], + [ + "The qualifications to become a member of the state Legislature are largely similar to the qualifications to be a member of Parliament . i ) The person should be a citizen of India ii ) not less than 25 years of age to be a member of the Legislative Assembly and not less than 30 years as per Article 173 of Indian Constitution to be a member of the Legislative Council ." + ], + [ + "India 's Pokhran I series tests and detonations Name Date time ( UT ) Local time zone Location Elevation + height Delivery , Purpose Device Yield Fallout References Notes Smiling Buddha 000000001974 - 05 - 18 - 0000 18 May 1974 02 : 34 : 55.0 IST ( + 5.5 hrs ) Pokhran , India 27 ° 05 ′ 40 '' N 71 ° 45 ′ 13 '' E  /  27.09451 ° N 71.75365 ° E  / 27.09451 ; 71.75365  ( Smiling Buddha ) 000128 ! 235 m ( 771 ft ) - 107 m ( 351 ft ) underground shaft , 000120000 ! 12 kt Indira Gandhi declared Smiling Buddha to be a peaceful test ." + ], + [ + "Crew / Detail The Fast and the Furious ( 2001 ) 2 Fast 2 Furious ( 2003 ) The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift ( 2006 ) Fast & Furious ( 2009 ) Fast Five ( 2011 ) Fast & Furious 6 ( 2013 ) Furious 7 ( 2015 ) The Fate of the Furious ( 2017 ) Director Rob Cohen John Singleton Justin Lin Justin Lin Justin Lin Justin Lin James Wan F. Gary Gray Producer ( s ) Neal H. Moritz Neal H. Moritz Neal H. Moritz Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel , Michael Fottrell Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel , Michael Fottrell Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel , Clayton Townsend Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel , Michael Fottrell Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel , Michael Fottrell , Chris Morgan Writer ( s ) Screenplay by : Gary Scott Thompson Erik Bergquist David Ayer Based on : `` Racer X '' by Ken Li Screenplay by : Michael Brandt Derek Haas Story by : Michael Brandt Derek Haas Gary Scott Thompson Written by : Chris Morgan Based on characters by : Gary Scott Thompson Written by : Chris Morgan Based on characters by : Gary Scott Thompson Written by : Chris Morgan Based on characters by : Gary Scott Thompson Written by : Chris Morgan Based on characters by : Gary Scott Thompson Written by : Chris Morgan Based on characters by : Gary Scott Thompson Written by : Chris Morgan Based on characters by : Gary Scott Thompson Cinematographer ( s ) Erison Core Matthew F. Leonetti Stephen F. Windon Amir Mokri Stephen F. Windon Stephen F. Windon Stephen F. Windon Marc Spicer Stephen F. Windon Composer BT David Arnold Brian Tyler Brian Tyler Brian Tyler Lucas Vidal Brian Tyler Brian Tyler Editor ( s ) Peter Honess Bruce Cannon Dallas Puett Kelly Matsumoto Dallas Puett Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Fred Raskin Kelly Matsumoto Fred Raskin Christian Wagner Christian Wagner Kelly Matsumoto Dylan Highsmith Greg D'auria Leigh Folsom Boyd Christian Wagner Leigh Folsom Boyd Dylan Highsmith Kirk M. Morri Christian Wagner Paul Rubell Costume Designer ( s ) Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Sanja Milkovic Hays Production Designer Waldemar Kalinowski Keith Brian Burns Ida Random Ida Random Peter Wenham Jan Roelfs Bill Brzeski Bill Brzeski Running time 106 minutes 107 minutes 104 minutes 107 minutes 131 minutes ( extended - 132 minutes ) 130 minutes ( extended - 131 minutes ) 137 minutes ( extended - 140 minutes ) 136 minutes ( extended , only on digital - 148 minutes ) MPAA rating PG - 13 PG - 13 PG - 13 PG - 13 PG - 13 ( Theatrical version ) Unrated ( Extended version ) PG - 13 ( Theatrical version ) Unrated ( Extended version ) PG - 13 ( Theatrical version ) Unrated ( Extended version ) PG - 13 ( Theatrical version ) Unrated ( Extended Director 's Cut , only on Digital )" + ], + [ + "Ultimately , the New Jersey Plan was rejected as a basis for a new constitution . The Virginia Plan was used , but some ideas from the New Jersey Plan were added . Perhaps the most important of these was introduced by the Connecticut Compromise , which established a bicameral legislature with the U.S. House of Representatives apportioned by population , as desired by the Virginia Plan , and the Senate granted equal votes per state , as desired by the New Jersey Plan ." + ], + [ + "Kansas Jayhawks 2018 -- 19 Kansas Jayhawks men 's basketball team University University of Kansas First season 1898 -- 99 All - time record 2,248 -- 848 (. 726 ) Athletic director Sean Lester ( interim ) Head coach Bill Self ( 16th season ) Conference Big 12 Location Lawrence , Kansas Arena Allen Fieldhouse ( Capacity : 16,300 ) Nickname Jayhawks Colors Crimson and Blue Uniforms Home Away Alternate Pre-tournament Helms champions 1922 , 1923 NCAA Tournament champions 1952 , 1988 , 2008 NCAA Tournament runner - up 1940 , 1953 , 1957 , 1991 , 2003 , 2012 NCAA Tournament Final Four 1940 , 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1971 , 1974 , 1986 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 2002 , 2003 , 2008 , 2012 , 2018 NCAA Tournament Elite Eight 1940 , 1942 , 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1971 , 1974 , 1986 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 1996 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2008 , 2011 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 NCAA Tournament Sweet Sixteen 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1971 , 1974 , 1981 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 NCAA Tournament appearances 1940 , 1942 , 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1971 , 1974 , 1975 , 1978 , 1981 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 Conference tournament champions 1981 , 1984 , 1986 , 1992 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , 2016 , 2018 Conference regular season champions 1908 , 1909 , 1910 , 1911 , 1912 , 1914 , 1915 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1927 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 , 1934 , 1936 , 1937 , 1938 , 1940 , 1941 , 1942 , 1943 , 1946 , 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1971 , 1974 , 1975 , 1978 , 1986 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 2002 , 2003 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018" + ], + [ + "Laurel Pride ( Shanley Caswell ) is Pride 's daughter who is currently a music major at Louisiana State University . Like her father , she plays piano , and is expected to graduate with Honors . Despite having an affectionate relationship with her father , she feels he is too nice to her boyfriends , and as such notes a desire for him to stop developing `` bromances '' with them . In season one , her boyfriend Orion is injured in an explosion meant to kill Pride . In season two , she is attacked whilst jogging , though the man suffers cardiac arrest and dies . She is taken hostage shortly after , but is able to disarm her female attacker long enough for Sonja Percy to shoot the attacker dead ." + ], + [ + "Rodríguez is a Spanish patronymic ( meaning Son of Rodrigo ) and a common surname in Spain , Latin America and the Philippines . Its Portuguese equivalent is Rodrigues ." + ], + [ + "Cyprus was part of the British Empire , as a Military occupation from 1914 -- 1925 , and a Crown colony from 1925 -- 1960 . Cyprus became an independent nation in 1960 ." + ], + [ + "In Western cultures , a wedding ring is traditionally worn on the ring finger . This developed from the Roman `` anulus pronubis '' when a man would give a ring to the woman at their betrothal ceremony . Blessing the wedding ring and putting it on the bride 's finger dates from the 11th century . In medieval Europe , during the Christian wedding ceremony the ring was placed in sequence on the thumb , index , middle , and ring fingers of the left hand . The ring was then left on the ring finger . In a few European countries , the ring is worn on the left hand prior to marriage , then transferred to the right during the ceremony . For example , a Greek Orthodox bride wears the ring on the left hand prior to the ceremony , then moves it to the right hand after the wedding . In England , the 1549 Prayer Book declared `` the ring shall be placed on the left hand '' . By the 17th and 18th centuries the ring could be found on any finger after the ceremony -- even on the thumb ." + ], + [ + "Joseph `` Kaka '' Baptista ( 17 March 1864 -- 1930 ) was an Indian politician and activist from Bombay ( today known as Mumbai ) , closely associated with the Lokmanya Tilak and the Home Rule Movement . He is credited with the coining of the popular phrase `` Swaraj is my Birthright and I shall have it '' . He was elected as the Mayor of Bombay in 1925 . He was given the title Kaka that means `` uncle '' ." + ], + [ + "The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II . The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology ; with a policy of anti-communism . During the early phase of the war , puppet governments were established in their occupied nations . When the war ended , many of them faced trial for war crimes . The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany , Benito Mussolini of Italy and Emperor Hirohito of Japan . Unlike what happened with the Allies , there was never a joint meeting of the main Axis heads of government , although Mussolini and Adolf Hitler did meet on a regular basis ." + ], + [ + "The Admission to the Union Clause of the United States Constitution , oftentimes called the New States Clause , and found at Article IV , Section 3 , Clause 1 , authorizes the Congress to admit new states into the United States beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect ." + ], + [ + "Hurricane ( cocktail ) - wikipedia Hurricane ( cocktail ) Jump to : navigation , search Hurricane Cocktail A hurricane served in New Orleans Type Cocktail Primary alcohol by volume Rum Served `` On the rocks '' ; poured over ice Standard drinkware hurricane lamp -- shaped glass Commonly used ingredients One part dark rum One part white rum Half part over proofed rum Passion fruit syrup Lemon juice Preparation Shake ingredients with ice , then pour into the glass and serve over ice . Notes + The hurricane is a sweet alcoholic drink made with rum , fruit juice , and syrup or grenadine . It is one of many popular drinks served in New Orleans . The creation of this passion fruit -- colored relative of a daiquiri is credited to New Orleans tavern owner Pat O'Brien . The bar allegedly started as a speakeasy called Mr. O'Brien's Club Tipperary and the password was `` storm 's brewin ' '' . In the 1940s , he needed to create a new drink to help him get rid of all of the less - popular rum that local distributors forced him to buy before he could get a few cases of more popular liquors such as scotch and other whiskeys . He poured the concoction into hurricane lamp -- shaped glasses and gave it away to sailors . The drink caught on , and it has been a mainstay in the French Quarter ever since . It is more commonly served in a disposable plastic cup , as New Orleans laws permit drinking in public and leaving a bar with a drink , but the city prohibits public drinking from glass containers . The hurricane cocktail is made differently on the islands of the Bahamas . The drink is composed of various measures of coffee liqueur , 151 rum , Irish cream , and Grand Marnier . It is commonly found in the downtown bars of Nassau . See also ( edit ) Liquor portal List of cocktails References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Denise Gee ( 2007 ) . Southern Cocktails : Dixie Drinks , Party Potions , and Classic Libations . p. 37 . ISBN 0811852431 . Jump up ^ McNulty , Ian . `` Drinking in History : Classic Cocktails and Modern Thirsts in the French Quarter '' . FrenchQuarter.com . Retrieved 2006 - 10 - 06 . Jump up ^ Lind , Angus . `` Home of the ' Hurricane ' Pat O'Brien's turns 75 this week '' . nola.com . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` French Quarter Frequently Asked Questions '' . Archived from the original on December 8 , 2015 . Retrieved December 11 , 2015 . External links ( edit ) Media related to Hurricane ( cocktail ) at Wikimedia Commons Cocktails List of cocktails Absinthe Corpse Reviver # 2 Death in the Afternoon Earthquake Green Russian The Modernista Moloko Plus Sazerac Beer Black and Tan Black Velvet Boilermaker Hangman 's Blood Irish Car Bomb Michelada Porchcrawler Sake Bomb Shandy Snakebite U-Boot Brandy or cognac B & B The Blenheim Brandy Manhattan Brandy Sour ( Cyprus ) Brandy Sour / Brandy Daisy Chicago Cocktail Curacao Punch Four Score Hennchata Incredible Hulk Jack Rose Nikolaschka Orgasm Panama Savoy Affair Savoy Corpse Reviver Tom and Jerry Zombie Cachaça Batida Caju Amigo Leite de Onça Quentão Rabo - de-galo Royce Champagne Black Velvet Buck 's Fizz Kir Royal Gin 20th Century Alexander Bijou Bloodhound Bronx Gibson Gimlet Gin and tonic Gin buck ( a Buck variant ) Gin pahit Gin Sour Hanky - Panky Joker The Last Word Lime Rickey Lorraine Mickey Slim My Fair Lady Old Etonian Paradise Pegu Pimm 's Cup ( incl . Nos. 1 , 3 , 6 , and variants ) Pink Gin Pink Lady Royal Arrival Salty Dog Shirley Temple Black Tom Collins White Lady or Delilah Wolfram Ouzo Ouzini Rum Blue Hawaii Brass Monkey Bumbo ( also called a Bombo or Bumboo ) Bushwacker Caribou Lou Cojito Corn N ' Oil Culto A La Vida El Presidente Fish House Punch Flaming Dr Pepper Flaming Volcano Fluffy Critter The Goldeneye Grog Gunfire Havana Cooler Hurricane Jagertee Macuá Painkiller Royal Bermuda Cocktail Rum Swizzle Staten Island Ferry Sundowner Ti ' Punch Tom and Jerry Tschunk Yellow Bird Zombie Sake Ginza Mary Sake Bomb Tamagozake Tequila Bananarita Bloody Aztec Chimayó Cocktail El Toro Loco Patron and Redbull Juan Collins Matador Paloma Slammer Royale or Tequila Slammer Tequila and Tonic Tequila Mockingbird Tequila Sour Torito Tequila Cocktail Two kids in A Cup Vodka Agent Orange Apple Martini or Appletini Astro pop Batida Bay Breeze BLT cocktail Blue Lagoon Bull Shot Caesar Caipivodka Cape Cod Chi - Chi Colombia Fizzy apple cocktail Flirtini Gimlet The Goldeneye Greyhound Harrogate Nights Hi - fi Ice Pick Kensington Court Special Kremlin Colonel Lemon Drop Lime Rickey Link Up Mudslide Orange Tundra Paralyzer Red Lotus Red Russian Rose Kennedy Cocktail Salmiakki Koskenkorva Salty Dog Vodka Gimlet Vodka Martini or Kangaroo . Vodka McGovern Vodka Sundowner Vodka Sunrise Wassa World White Russian Woo Woo Yorsh Whisky Amber Moon Blue Blazer Bobby Burns Bourbon Lancer Brooklyn Churchill Farnell Four Horsemen Jack and Coke Jungle Juice Lynchburg Lemonade Missouri Mule Nixon Rob Roy Seven and Seven Three Wise Men Ward 8 Whisky Mac See also Cocktail glass Cocktail party Cocktail shaker Dale DeGroff Flaming beverage Highball List of duo and trio cocktails List of IBA official cocktails Mixed drink The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks Liquor portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_(cocktail)&oldid=797105765 '' Categories : Cocktails with rum Cuisine of New Orleans Louisiana cuisine Hidden categories : Non-standard drinkware Articles with hRecipes Talk About Wikipedia Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 25 August 2017 , at 00 : 45 . About Wikipedia" + ], + [ + "The use of English in the United States is a result of British colonization of the Americas . The first wave of English - speaking settlers arrived in North America during the 17th century , followed by further migrations in the 18th and 19th centuries . Since then , American English has developed into new dialects , in some cases under the influence of West African and Native American languages , German , Dutch , Irish , Spanish , and other languages of successive waves of immigrants to the United States ." + ], + [ + "John Mathai presented the first Railway Budget for independent India in November 1947 ." + ], + [ + "20th Century Fox announced the project in December 2013 . Michael Green wrote the screenplay for a new film adaptation of Murder on the Orient Express . On June 16 , 2015 , it was reported Fox was in talks with Kenneth Branagh to direct . On November 20 , 2015 , it was announced that Branagh would both direct the film and star in the role of detective Hercule Poirot . He later said that he `` enjoyed finding the sort of obsessive - compulsive in ( Poirot ) rather than the dandy . ''" + ], + [ + "Luis Miguel Genre Biographical Directed by Humberto Hinojosa Natalia Beristáin Starring Diego Boneta Óscar Jaenada Izan Llunas Paulina Dávila Martín Bello Anna Favella César Bordón Juanpa Zurita Vanessa Bauche Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) Spanish No. of seasons No. of episodes 13 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Diego Boneta Óscar Jaenada Daniel Krauze Antonio Cue Miguel Alemán José Luis Ramírez Carla González Vargas Mark Burnett Luis Miguel Pablo Cruz Camera setup Multi-camera Production company ( s ) Gato Grande Productions Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer Studios Distributor Netflix Release Original network Telemundo Netflix Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Stereophonic sound Original release 22 April 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 22 ) -- present" + ], + [ + "Houston Astros 2017 Houston Astros season Established in 1962 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League ( 2013 -- present ) West Division ( 2013 -- present ) National League ( 1962 -- 2012 ) Central Division ( 1994 -- 2012 ) West Division ( 1969 -- 1993 ) Current uniform Retired numbers 5 7 24 25 32 33 34 40 49 42 Colors Navy blue , orange , white Name Houston Astros ( 1965 -- present ) Houston Colt . 45s ( 1962 -- 1964 ) Other nicknames ' Stros Ballpark Minute Maid Park ( 2000 -- present ) Astrodome ( 1965 -- 1999 ) Colt Stadium ( 1962 -- 1964 ) Major league titles World Series titles ( 1 ) 2017 AL Pennants ( 1 ) 2017 NL Pennants ( 1 ) 2005 AL West Division titles ( 1 ) 2017 NL West / Central Division titles ( 6 ) 1980 1986 1997 1998 1999 2001 Wild card berths ( 3 ) 2005 2015 The Astros also qualified for the postseason in the strike - split 1981 season , losing to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLDS . Front office Owner ( s ) Jim Crane Manager A.J. Hinch General Manager Jeff Luhnow President of Baseball Operations Reid Ryan" + ], + [ + "British Columbia Colombie - Britannique ( French ) Flag Coat of arms Motto ( s ) : Latin : Splendor sine occasu ( English : Splendour without diminishment ) BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NL YT NT NU Confederation July 20 , 1871 ( 7th ) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Largest metro Metro Vancouver Government Type Constitutional monarchy Lieutenant Governor Janet Austin Premier John Horgan ( NDP ) Legislature Legislative Assembly of British Columbia Federal representation ( in Canadian Parliament ) House seats 42 of 338 ( 12.4 % ) Senate seats 6 of 105 ( 5.7 % ) Area Total 944,735 km ( 364,764 sq mi ) Land 925,186 km ( 357,216 sq mi ) Water 19,548.9 km ( 7,547.9 sq mi ) 2.1 % Area rank Ranked 5th 9.5 % of Canada Population ( 2016 ) Total 4,648,055 Estimate ( 2018 Q2 ) 4,862,610 Rank Ranked 3rd Density 5.02 / km ( 13.0 / sq mi ) Demonym ( s ) British Columbian Official languages None GDP Rank 4th Total ( 2015 ) C $249.981 billion Per capita C $53,267 ( 8th ) Time zone Pacific ( most of province ) Mountain ( far eastern ) UTC − 8 & − 7 Postal abbr . BC Postal code prefix V ISO 3166 code CA - BC Flower Pacific dogwood Tree Western red cedar Bird Steller 's jay Website www2.gov.bc.ca Rankings include all provinces and territories" + ], + [ + "Among other cover versions , the song has also been recorded by guitarists such as Marc Ribot , Phish and Charlie Byrd , and on ukulele by Jake Shimabukuro . Toto did a cover version for their album Through the Looking Glass and in a live performance in Live in Amsterdam . Santana did a cover for his twentieth album Guitar Heaven : The Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time , in 2010 , featuring singer India Arie and cellist Yo - Yo Ma . Released as a single , it charted on Billboard 's Adult Contemporary . In 2016 , Regina Spektor performed the song for the soundtrack to the film Kubo and the Two Strings , accompanied by Kevin Kmetz on a shamisen ." + ], + [ + "The season introduces Ted Mosby ( voiced by Bob Saget ) in the year 2030 as he sits his daughter and son down to tell them the story of how he met their mother . The story begins in 2005 with Ted ( Josh Radnor ) as a single , 27 - year - old architect living in Manhattan with his two best friends from college : Marshall Eriksen ( Jason Segel ) , a law student , and Lily Aldrin ( Alyson Hannigan ) , a kindergarten teacher , who have been dating for almost nine years when Marshall proposes . Their engagement causes Ted to think about marriage and finding his soul mate , much to the disgust of his self - appointed best friend Barney Stinson ( Neil Patrick Harris ) . Ted begins his search for his perfect mate and meets an ambitious young reporter , Robin Scherbatsky ( Cobie Smulders ) , whom he quickly falls in love with . Robin , however , does n't want to rush into a relationship and the two decide to be friends . Ted begins dating a baker , Victoria , but when she moves to Germany for a culinary fellowship , Ted leads Robin to believe that she broke up with him . As a result , Victoria breaks up with Ted and Robin begins to distance herself from him , though they eventually reconcile . As her wedding date approaches , Lily begins to wonder if she 's missed any opportunities because of her relationship with Marshall and decides to pursue an art fellowship in San Francisco , breaking her engagement in the process . At the end of the season , Marshall is seen looking desolate and miserable , while Ted and Robin agree to pursue a relationship ." + ], + [ + "`` Wo n't Go Home Without You '' is a ballad and the third single released from Maroon 5 's second album , It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long ( 2007 ) ." + ], + [ + "Since 1947 , India has had fourteen Prime Ministers , fifteen including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role . The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party , who was sworn - in on 15 August 1947 , when India gained independence from the British . Serving until his death in May 1964 , Nehru remains India 's longest - serving prime minister . He was succeeded by fellow Congressman Lal Bahadur Shastri , whose 19 - month term also ended in death . Indira Gandhi , Nehru 's daughter , succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become the country 's first woman premier . Eleven years later , she was voted out of power in favour of the Janata Party , whose leader Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress prime minister . After he resigned in 1979 , his former deputy Charan Singh briefly held office until Indira Gandhi was voted back six months later . Indira Gandhi 's second stint as Prime Minister ended five years later on the morning of 31 October 1984 , when she was gunned down by her own bodyguards . That evening , her son Rajiv Gandhi was sworn - in as India 's youngest premier , and the third from his family . Thus far , members of Nehru -- Gandhi dynasty have been Prime Minister for a total of 37 years and 303 days ." + ], + [ + "Roger Federer won his eighteenth men 's singles Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal in a five - set final . It was his first major title since 2012 Wimbledon and a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final , which Nadal won in five sets . Serena Williams overcame her sister Venus in the women 's singles final , surpassing Steffi Graf to become the player with the most major wins in the women 's game in the Open Era ." + ], + [ + "Faune A. Chambers as Gina Copeland" + ], + [ + "Mount Whitney is not only the highest point in California but also the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada , with an elevation of 14,505 feet ( 4,421 m ). . It is on the boundary between California 's Inyo and Tulare counties , 84.6 miles ( 136.2 km ) west - northwest of the lowest point in North America at Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park at 282 ft ( 86 m ) below sea level . The west slope of the mountain is in Sequoia National Park and the summit is the southern terminus of the John Muir Trail which runs 211.9 mi ( 341.0 km ) from Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley . The east slope is in the Inyo National Forest in Inyo County ." + ], + [ + "Victor Rivers as Magic" + ], + [ + "Keala Joan Settle ( born November 5 , 1975 ) is an American actress and singer . Settle originated the role of Norma Valverde in Hands on a Hardbody , which ran on Broadway in 2013 , and was nominated for the Outer Critics Circle Award , Drama Desk Award , and Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical . In 2017 , she portrayed Lettie Lutz , a bearded lady , in the musical film The Greatest Showman . The song `` This Is Me '' from the film , principally sung by Settle , won the 2018 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song ." + ], + [ + "`` I Just Want to Make Love to You '' is a 1954 blues song written by Willie Dixon , first recorded by Muddy Waters , and released as `` Just Make Love to Me '' ( Chess 1571 ) . The song reached number four on Billboard magazine 's R&B Best Sellers chart ." + ], + [ + "1 . `` Despacito '' Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee 4.41 January 12 , 2017" + ], + [ + "Rank Name Sport Nation Total Salary / Winnings Endorsements Cristiano Ronaldo Football Portugal $93 million $58 million $35 million LeBron James Basketball United States $86.2 million $31.2 million $55 million Lionel Messi Football Argentina $80 million $53 million $27 million Roger Federer Tennis Switzerland $64 million $6 million $58 million 5 Kevin Durant Basketball United States $60.6 million $26.6 million $34 million 6 Andrew Luck American football United States $50 million $47 million $3 million 6 Rory McIlroy Golf Northern Ireland $50 million $16 million $34 million 8 Stephen Curry Basketball United States $47.3 million $12.3 million $35 million 9 James Harden Basketball United States $46.6 million $26.6 million $20 million 10 Lewis Hamilton Auto racing England $46 million $38 million $8 million" + ], + [ + "Solo : A Star Wars Story , or simply Solo , is an upcoming American space western film centered on Han Solo , a character from the Star Wars franchise . The film is directed by Ron Howard and is produced by Lucasfilm from a screenplay by Jonathan and Lawrence Kasdan , and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . The film will be the second Star Wars anthology film , following the 2016 film Rogue One . A stand - alone installment set prior to the events of Rogue One and the original 1977 film , it explores the adventures of a young Han Solo and Chewbacca , including meeting Lando Calrissian . The film stars Alden Ehrenreich as Solo , alongside Woody Harrelson , Emilia Clarke , Donald Glover , Thandie Newton , Phoebe Waller - Bridge , Joonas Suotamo , and Paul Bettany ." + ], + [ + "A subdural hematoma ( SDH ) , is a type of hematoma , usually associated with traumatic brain injury . Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater . Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space , subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure ( ICP ) , which can cause compression of and damage to delicate brain tissue . Subdural hematomas are often life - threatening when acute . Chronic subdural hematomas , however , have a better prognosis if properly managed ." + ], + [ + "Columbus made four voyages to the West Indies as the monarchs granted Columbus the governorship of the new territories , and financed more of his trans - Atlantic journeys . He founded La Navidad on the island later named Hispaniola ( now divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic ) , in what is the present - day Haiti on his first voyage . After its destruction by the indigenous Taino people , the town of Isabella was begun in 1493 , on his second voyage . In 1496 his brother , Bartholomew , founded Santo Domingo . By 1500 , despite a high death rate , there were between 300 and 1000 Spanish settled in the area . The local Taíno people continued to resist , refusing to plant crops and abandoning their Spanish - occupied villages . The first mainland explorations were followed by a phase of inland expeditions and conquest . In 1500 the city of Nueva Cádiz was founded on the island of Cubagua , Venezuela , followed by the founding of Santa Cruz by Alonso de Ojeda in present - day Guajira peninsula . Cumaná in Venezuela was the first permanent settlement founded by Europeans in the mainland Americas , in 1501 by Franciscan friars , but due to successful attacks by the indigenous people , it had to be refounded several times , until Diego Hernández de Serpa 's foundation in 1569 . The Spanish founded San Sebastian de Uraba in 1509 but abandoned it within the year . There is indirect evidence that the first permanent Spanish mainland settlement established in the Americas was Santa María la Antigua del Darién ." + ], + [ + "The Importance of Being Earnest , A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde . First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James 's Theatre in London , it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personæ to escape burdensome social obligations . Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London , the play 's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage , and the resulting satire of Victorian ways . Contemporary reviews all praised the play 's humour , though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages , while one considered it the culmination of Wilde 's artistic career so far . Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make The Importance of Being Earnest Wilde 's most enduringly popular play ." + ], + [ + "This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of February 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 232 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 133 million followers . Eight accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site ." + ], + [ + "Floyd the Truck Driver ( Ron Sexton )" + ], + [ + "The Three - Fifths Compromise is found in Article 1 , Section 2 , Paragraph 3 of the United States Constitution , which reads :" + ], + [ + "Nicene Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD , when Emperor Theodosius I made it the Empire 's sole authorized religion . The Eastern Orthodox Church , Oriental Orthodoxy , and the Catholic Church each claim to be the historical continuation of this church in its original form , but do not identify with it in the caesaropapist form that it took later . Unlike Constantine I , who with the Edict of Milan of 313 AD had established tolerance for Christianity without placing it above other religions and whose involvement in matters of the Christian faith extended to convoking councils of bishops who were to determine doctrine and to presiding at their meetings , but not to determining doctrine himself , Theodosius established a single Christian doctrine ( specified as that professed by Pope Damasus I of Rome and Pope Peter II of Alexandria ) as the Empire 's official religion ." + ], + [ + "Kansas Jayhawks 2018 -- 19 Kansas Jayhawks men 's basketball team University University of Kansas First season 1898 -- 99 All - time record 2,248 -- 848 (. 726 ) Athletic director Sean Lester ( interim ) Head coach Bill Self ( 16th season ) Conference Big 12 Location Lawrence , Kansas Arena Allen Fieldhouse ( Capacity : 16,300 ) Nickname Jayhawks Colors Crimson and Blue Uniforms Home Away Alternate Pre-tournament Helms champions 1922 , 1923 NCAA Tournament champions 1952 , 1988 , 2008 NCAA Tournament runner - up 1940 , 1953 , 1957 , 1991 , 2003 , 2012 NCAA Tournament Final Four 1940 , 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1971 , 1974 , 1986 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 2002 , 2003 , 2008 , 2012 , 2018 NCAA Tournament Elite Eight 1940 , 1942 , 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1971 , 1974 , 1986 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 1996 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2008 , 2011 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 NCAA Tournament Sweet Sixteen 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1971 , 1974 , 1981 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 NCAA Tournament appearances 1940 , 1942 , 1952 , 1953 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1971 , 1974 , 1975 , 1978 , 1981 , 1984 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 Conference tournament champions 1981 , 1984 , 1986 , 1992 , 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , 2016 , 2018 Conference regular season champions 1908 , 1909 , 1910 , 1911 , 1912 , 1914 , 1915 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1926 , 1927 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 , 1934 , 1936 , 1937 , 1938 , 1940 , 1941 , 1942 , 1943 , 1946 , 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1957 , 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1971 , 1974 , 1975 , 1978 , 1986 , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 2002 , 2003 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018" + ], + [ + "Material handling involves short - distance movement within the confines of a building or between a building and a transportation vehicle . It uses a wide range of manual , semi-automated , and automated equipment and includes consideration of the protection , storage , and control of materials throughout their manufacturing , warehousing , distribution , consumption , and disposal . Material handling can be used to create time and place utility through the handling , storage , and control of material , as distinct from manufacturing , which creates form utility by changing the shape , form , and makeup of material ." + ], + [ + "The Air Jordan IV was re-released in 1999 and retroed in 2000 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 , 2010 -- 2013 and 2015 -- 2017 . Recent retroed colorways are the Retro 4 `` Legend Blue '' , `` Oreo '' in early 2015 , and the Retro 4 OG `` Cement '' that released on February 13 , 2016 ." + ], + [ + "The Jets began play as the Atlanta Thrashers in the 1999 -- 2000 NHL season . True North Sports & Entertainment then bought the team in May 2011 and relocated the franchise from Atlanta , Georgia to Winnipeg prior to the 2011 -- 12 season ( the first NHL franchise to relocate since the Hartford Whalers became the Carolina Hurricanes in 1997 ) . The team was renamed the Jets after Winnipeg 's original WHA / NHL team , which relocated after the 1995 -- 96 season to become the team now known as the Arizona Coyotes ." + ], + [ + "After that season , Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold Ruth to the Yankees amid controversy . The trade fueled Boston 's subsequent 86 year championship drought and popularized the `` Curse of the Bambino '' superstition . In his 15 years with the Yankees , Ruth helped the team win seven American League ( AL ) championships and four World Series championships . His big swing led to escalating home run totals that not only drew fans to the ballpark and boosted the sport 's popularity but also helped usher in baseball 's live - ball era , which evolved from a low - scoring game of strategy to a sport where the home run was a major factor . As part of the Yankees ' vaunted `` Murderer 's Row '' lineup of 1927 , Ruth hit 60 home runs , which extended his MLB single - season record . Ruth 's last season with the Yankees was 1934 ; he retired from the game the following year , after a short stint with the Boston Braves . During his career , Ruth led the AL in home runs during a season twelve times ." + ], + [ + "46 10 `` The Last Stand '' J. Miles Dale Chuck Hogan & Carlton Cuse September 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 17 ) XSN04010 1.00" + ], + [ + "San Antonio is located near 29.5 ° N 98.5 ° W. It is about 75 miles ( 121 km ) to the southwest of its neighboring city , Austin , the state capital . The city is also about 190 miles ( 310 km ) west of Houston and about 250 miles ( 400 km ) south of the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , in 2000 the city had a total area of 412.07 square miles ( 1,067.3 km ) -- 407.56 square miles ( 1,055.6 km ) ( 98.9 % ) of land and 4.51 square miles ( 11.7 km ) ( 1.1 % ) of water . The city sits on the Balcones Escarpment . The altitude of San Antonio is 772 feet ( 235 m ) above sea level ." + ], + [ + "The Air Jordan IV was re-released in 1999 and retroed in 2000 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 , 2010 -- 2013 and 2015 -- 2017 . Recent retroed colorways are the Retro 4 `` Legend Blue '' , `` Oreo '' in early 2015 , and the Retro 4 OG `` Cement '' that released on February 13 , 2016 ." + ], + [ + "Series Episodes Premiere Finale Winner Runners - up Average UK viewers ( millions ) Timeslot Channel 6 17 August 2010 21 September 2010 Edd Kimber Miranda Gore Browne 2.77 Tuesday 8 : 00 pm BBC Two Ruth Clemens 8 14 August 2011 4 October 2011 Joanne Wheatley Holly Bell 4.00 Mary - Anne Boermans 10 14 August 2012 16 October 2012 John Whaite Brendan Lynch 5.00 James Morton 10 20 August 2013 22 October 2013 Frances Quinn Kimberley Wilson 7.35 Ruby Tandoh 5 10 6 August 2014 8 October 2014 Nancy Birtwhistle Luis Troyano 10.04 Wednesday 8 : 00 pm BBC One Richard Burr 6 10 5 August 2015 7 October 2015 Nadiya Hussain Ian Cumming 12.50 Tamal Ray 7 10 24 August 2016 26 October 2016 Candice Brown Andrew Smyth 13.85 Jane Beedle 8 10 29 August 2017 31 October 2017 Sophie Faldo Kate Lyon 9.02 Tuesday 8 : 00 pm Channel 4 Steven Carter - Bailey" + ], + [ + "Once ignited , a chain reaction must take place whereby fires can sustain their own heat by the further release of heat energy in the process of combustion and may propagate , provided there is a continuous supply of an oxidizer and fuel ." + ], + [ + "Season Title Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Murder House 12 October 5 , 2011 ( 2011 - 10 - 05 ) December 21 , 2011 ( 2011 - 12 - 21 ) Asylum 13 October 17 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 17 ) January 23 , 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 23 ) Coven 13 October 9 , 2013 ( 2013 - 10 - 09 ) January 29 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 29 ) Freak Show 13 October 8 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 08 ) January 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 21 ) 5 Hotel 12 October 7 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 07 ) January 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 13 ) 6 Roanoke 10 September 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 14 ) November 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 16 ) 7 Cult 11 September 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 05 ) November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) 8 Apocalypse TBA September 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 12 ) TBA" + ], + [ + "The world 's tallest artificial structure is the 829.8 - metre - tall ( 2,722 ft ) Burj Khalifa in Dubai ( of the United Arab Emirates ) . The building gained the official title of `` Tallest Building in the World '' and the tallest self - supported structure at its opening on January 9 , 2010 . The second - tallest self - supporting structure and the tallest tower is the Tokyo Skytree . The tallest guyed structure is the KVLY - TV mast ." + ], + [ + "In anatomy , the G cell ( or γ - cell ) is a type of cell in the stomach and duodenum that secretes gastrin . It works in conjunction with gastric chief cells and parietal cells . G cells are found deep within the pyloric glands of the stomach antrum , and occasionally in the pancreas and duodenum . The vagus nerve innervates the G cells . Gastrin - releasing peptide is released by the post-ganglionic fibers of the vagus nerve onto G cells during parasympathetic stimulation . The peptide hormone bombesin also stimulates gastrin from G cells . Gastrin - releasing peptide , as well as the presence of amino acids in the stomach , stimulates the release of gastrin from the G cells . Gastrin stimulates enterochromaffin - like cells to secrete histamine . Gastrin also targets parietal cells by increasing the amount of histamine and the direct stimulation by gastrin , causing the parietal cells to increase HCl secretion in the stomach ." + ], + [ + "Fairview Cemetery is a cemetery in Halifax , Nova Scotia . It is perhaps best known as the final resting place for over one hundred victims of the sinking of the RMS Titanic . Officially known as Fairview Lawn Cemetery , the non-denominational cemetery is run by the Parks Department of the Halifax Regional Municipality ." + ], + [ + "In 587 BC , the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and Solomon 's Temple . There is no record of what became of the Ark in the Books of Kings and Chronicles . An ancient Greek version of the biblical third Book of Ezra , 1 Esdras , suggests that Babylonians took away the vessels of the ark of God , but does not mention taking away the Ark :" + ], + [ + "The episode was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer , his 10th writing credit for the series . It was directed by series editor David Rogers , his 4th directing credit for the series . Beginning with this episode , Mindy Kaling was promoted to executive producer . Before this , it was speculated that she might not return to the series as a writer . The episode features guest appearance from Stephen Collins , Dee Wallace and Josh Groban as Andy 's father , mother and brother , respectively . Collins and Wallace were reported to appear on the series by Joyce Eng of TV Guide . Josh Groban was later reported to appear on the series the next day . Writer Mindy Kaling had sent Groban a message through Twitter asking if he would want to appear on the series . He responded yes with the filming week of the episode lining up with his Los Angeles concert for his Straight to You Tour ." + ], + [ + "Internment of Japanese Americans Institutions of the War Relocation Authority in the Midwestern , Southern , and Western United States Date February 19 , 1942 -- March 20 , 1946 Location Western United States , and parts of Midwestern and Southern United States ( show ) Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Idaho Iowa Kansas Louisiana Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Texas Utah Washington Wyoming" + ], + [ + "Keegan Connor Tracy ( born Tracy Armstrong ; December 3 , 1971 ) is a Canadian actress . She is known for her roles as Kat Jennings in the film Final Destination 2 ( 2003 ) , as the Blue Fairy in the ABC fantasy television series Once Upon a Time , as the scheming and flaky Audrey Malone in the Showtime television series Beggars and Choosers , and Miss Watson in the A&E television series Bates Motel ." + ], + [ + "The 2018 Alabama gubernatorial election will take place on November 6 , 2018 , to elect the Governor of Alabama . Incumbent Republican Governor Kay Ivey , who took office on April 10 , 2017 upon the resignation of Governor Robert Bentley , is eligible to seek a full term . The winner will be sworn into office on January 21 , 2019 ." + ], + [ + "It is celebrated on 7 September , the anniversary of the date in 1822 that prince regent Dom Pedro declared Brazil 's independence from Portugal . Formal recognition came with a treaty signed by both Brazil and Portugal in late 1825 ." + ], + [ + "Lindsay Wagner as Zealphonis , Samson 's mother ." + ], + [ + "Graham ( / ˈɡreɪ. əm , ɡræm / ) is a masculine given name in the English language . According to some sources , it comes from an Old English word meaning `` grey home '' . According to other sources , it comes from the surname Graham , which in turn is an Anglo - French form of the name of the town of Grantham , in Lincolnshire , England . The settlement is recorded in the 11th century Domesday Book variously as Grantham , Grandham , Granham and Graham . This place name is thought to be derived from the Old English elements grand , possibly meaning `` gravel '' , and ham , meaning `` hamlet '' the English word given to small settlements of smaller size than villages . In the 12th century the surname was taken from England to Scotland by Sir William de Graham , who founded Clan Graham . Variant spellings of the forename are Grahame and Graeme . The forename Graham is considered to be an English and Scottish given name . Its origin as a surname has led to its occasional use as a female given name , as for example in the case of Graham Cockburn , a daughter of Henry Cockburn , Lord Cockburn ." + ], + [ + "Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013 . These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964 , and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan , following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano . They will be the second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia , following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang , South Korea , and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing , China ." + ], + [ + "Estella Havisham ( best known in literature simply as Estella ) is a significant character in the Charles Dickens novel , Great Expectations ." + ], + [ + "No. in series No. in season Title Director Writer ( s ) Air date Production code 47 `` The Collection '' Michael Landon Arthur Heinemann September 27 , 1976 ( 1976 - 09 - 27 ) 3008 Reverend Alden gets badly hurt while on his way to collect donations for a struggling town in another part of his parish . Caleb Hodgekiss , an ex-convict , finds him and takes him to his house where his wife takes care of him . Hodgekiss volunteers to get the donations from Walnut Grove , but plans to take the donations for himself . However , his experiences with the people of Walnut Grove , especially Mary , bring about a change of heart . Guest stars : Johnny Cash , June Carter Cash 48 `` Bunny '' Michael Landon Michael Landon October 4 , 1976 ( 1976 - 10 - 04 ) 3001 Nellie has been mis - treating Bunny , who was Laura 's horse until she sold it to Mr. Oleson ( in `` Christmas at Plum Creek '' ) . When Nellie falls off the horse and appears to be seriously injured , Mrs. Oleson blames Laura and wants Bunny to be destroyed , so Laura takes Bunny and hides him . Nellie exploits Laura 's guilty feelings , but then Laura makes a discovery which leads to a comeuppance for Nellie , and Bunny becomes Laura 's horse again . Guest star : Eric Shea 49 `` The Race '' William F. Claxton John V. Hanrahan October 11 , 1976 ( 1976 - 10 - 11 ) 3005 In the Hero Township horse race , Laura and her horse Bunny go head - to - head with Nellie and her new thoroughbred , which Mrs. Oleson has bought for her , against the wishes of Nels . Laura has to battle all kinds of adversity and needs a pep - talk from her Pa when she begins to feel sorry for herself . However , Nellie does not properly prepare for the race , so the stage is set for a close finish . Note : On the original Lionsgate / NBC DVD set , this episode is placed before `` Bunny '' . However , this results in the changes in ownership of Bunny not following their correct sequence . This sequencing error was corrected on the `` Deluxe Remastered Edition '' which bears a 2014 copyright date . 50 `` Little Girl Lost '' Michael Landon Paul W. Cooper October 18 , 1976 ( 1976 - 10 - 18 ) 3006 Carrie goes along with Laura and Mary when they go out collecting insects for a school project , but Carrie wanders off and falls into an abandoned mine shaft . As the townspeople battle to find a way to rescue her , Lars Hanson clashes with the man he blames for the death of the woman he loved . Guest star : John Ireland 51 5 `` The Monster of Walnut Grove '' William F. Claxton John Hawkins November 1 , 1976 ( 1976 - 11 - 01 ) 3007 Laura 's imagination runs wild on Halloween when she sees Nels apparently cutting off Mrs. Oleson 's head , but only Carl will believe her . Laura makes the mistake of telling Nellie and Willie , and they have some fun at Laura 's expense . 52 6 `` Journey in the Spring ( Part 1 ) '' Michael Landon Michael Landon November 15 , 1976 ( 1976 - 11 - 15 ) 3011 When Charles ' mother passes away , he travels to Wisconsin and persuades his father , Lansford Ingalls ( Arthur Hill ) , to go back with him to Walnut Grove . While staying with Charles and his family , Lansford begins to form a special relationship with Laura , and this is strengthened when he tells Laura that she was named after her grandmother , Lansford 's wife . Note : This is the first appearance of Matthew Laborteaux and Hersha Parady . In flashback scenes , Laborteaux plays young Charles Ingalls , and Parady plays Eliza Anne Ingalls , Charles ' sister - in - law . Both actors later joined the cast playing other characters , Parady in season four as Alice Garvey and Matthew Laborteaux in season five as Albert Quinn Ingalls , the Ingalls ' adopted son . 53 7 `` Journey in the Spring ( Part 2 ) '' Michael Landon Michael Landon November 22 , 1976 ( 1976 - 11 - 22 ) 3012 Laura continues to remind her grandfather , Lansford , of his deceased wife , and their relationship continues to grow . However , it falls into jeopardy when Bunny , Laura 's horse , is badly injured and has to be put down . Laura 's grief becomes anger against Lansford , which makes him go away without warning , but that brings about a change of heart in a repentant Laura . Note : It is mentioned in `` The Little House Years '' special during Season 6 that Lansford Ingalls died . 54 8 `` Fred '' William F. Claxton Robert Vincent Wright November 29 , 1976 ( 1976 - 11 - 29 ) 3002 Laura is tricked into adopting a `` unique '' billy goat , named Fred , but he quickly becomes unpopular when he helps himself to the Ingalls family 's crops and exhibits a particularly unpopular behaviour . Laura is instructed to get rid of her new pet , but that proves to be difficult . 55 9 `` The Bully Boys '' Victor French B.W. Sandefur December 6 , 1976 ( 1976 - 12 - 06 ) 3009 The Galender brothers settle in Walnut Grove , causing trouble for the entire community by intimidating and terrorizing the inhabitants . When Caroline becomes one of their victims , Charles decides to take action . Guest stars : Geoffrey Lewis , Roy Jenson 56 10 `` The Hunters '' Michael Landon Harold Swanton December 20 , 1976 ( 1976 - 12 - 20 ) 3003 Charles is seriously injured while on a hunting trip with Laura . The only person she can find to help her is Sam ( Burl Ives ) , who is almost blind , but still able to find his way in the forest . Together , they manage to get Charles to Sam 's cabin and then they go out to find medical help . Note : Originally shown as a 90 - minute episode , in syndication , it is shown in two parts . 57 11 `` Blizzard '' William F. Claxton Paul W. Cooper December 27 , 1976 ( 1976 - 12 - 27 ) 3013 When a serious snowstorm threatens to strand the children in the schoolhouse on the last day before Christmas vacation , Miss Beadle dismisses the children early . Unfortunately , many are unable to get home and the men of Walnut Grove must organize a search party . But for one particular family , it will not be a merry Christmas . 58 12 `` I 'll Ride the Wind '' William F. Claxton Paul W. Cooper January 10 , 1977 ( 1977 - 01 - 10 ) 3010 John is offered a scholarship in Chicago that will allow him to live his dream of becoming a writer . This causes Mary and John much heartache , as they must decide whether to remain together or risk a separation for the sake of John 's career . 59 13 `` Quarantine '' Victor French John Hawkins January 17 , 1977 ( 1977 - 01 - 17 ) 3015 Mr. Edwards and Doc Baker provide help to a nearby town during a mountain fever epidemic . When Mr. Edwards returns , Walnut Grove is placed under quarantine and Alicia , Mr. Edward 's adopted daughter , becomes ill with the disease . Laura , unaware of the danger , visits the Edwards ' home and helps nurse her friend back to health . 60 14 `` Little Women '' William F. Claxton Dale Eunson January 24 , 1977 ( 1977 - 01 - 24 ) 3014 While Laura and Mary prepare a play for school with Ginny Clark , they learn that Ginny wants her mother , who is a single parent , to date again . Ginny decides to use the play to help her mom gain the confidence necessary to meet new people . 61 15 `` Injun Kid '' Victor French Arthur Heinemann January 31 , 1977 ( 1977 - 01 - 31 ) 3004 After the death of his father , Joseph Strokes , the half - breed son of a Sioux Indian and a white woman , moves to Walnut Grove . Joseph and his mother move in with her father , Jeremy . However , the old man rejects Joseph because he feels angry and ashamed that his daughter married an Indian . After Joseph gets attacked by bullies , his grandfather has a change of heart and shows up at school to reveal Joseph 's father . Guest star : Willie Aames 62 16 `` To Live with Fear ( Part 1 ) '' William F. Claxton B.W. Sandefur February 14 , 1977 ( 1977 - 02 - 14 ) 3016 Mary is severely injured when a horse kicks her in the stomach while she is putting him away in the barn . When her condition deteriorates , it becomes clear she needs an expensive surgery to save her life . Charles and Mr. Edwards are forced to take dynamiting jobs for the railroad to fund the surgery . Guest star : James B. Sikking 63 17 `` To Live with Fear ( Part 2 ) '' William F. Claxton John Hawkins February 21 , 1977 ( 1977 - 02 - 21 ) 3017 Mary needs more surgery , something that weighs heavily on Charles ' mind as he feverishly works to earn enough money for his daughter 's surgery . Eventually , a fatigued Charles causes an accident that traps him and a co-worker inside . Mr. Edwards leads a harried but courageous effort to save the two men 's lives . 64 18 `` The Wisdom of Solomon '' William F. Claxton Scott Swanton March 7 , 1977 ( 1977 - 03 - 07 ) 3019 Solomon Henry ( Todd Bridges ) , an 11 - year - old black boy , runs away from his family because he is tired of being treated differently . He lives with the Ingalls family for a while and during his stay is pleased to be able to attend school . 65 19 `` The Music Box '' Michael Landon Robert Janes March 14 , 1977 ( 1977 - 03 - 14 ) 3020 Nellie discovers that Laura has `` borrowed '' a music box from her room and decides to blackmail her . In order to stay quiet about Laura 's crime , Nellie demands that Laura abandon her new friend Anna ( Katy Kurtzman ) , who has a stutter , and join her new club . Eventually , Charles discovers what happens and teaches Laura a lesson about lying . In the end , Nellie gets her comeuppance , as well . Note : Katy Kurtzman also plays the young Caroline Holbrook in season 4 ep. 16 `` I remember , I remember '' 66 20 `` The Election '' Victor French B.W. Sandefur March 21 , 1977 ( 1977 - 03 - 21 ) 3018 The school holds an election for school president . Mary , Nellie and Elmer , an unpopular boy amongst the children , are in the running . Mary drops out of the race when she realizes Elmer is the best person for the job . Notes : This is Leslie Landon 's second appearance in the series . In this episode , she plays Kate , a student who votes for Nellie Oleson . ( She also appears in season one 's `` Plague '' , season six 's `` The Third Miracle '' , and joins the cast in season nine , as Etta Plum . ) Landon 's real - life son Michael Landon , Jr. also appears , as student `` Jim '' , the blonde boy who votes for Mary Ingalls . 67 / 68 21 / 22 `` Gold Country '' Michael Landon John Hawkins & B.W. Sandefur April 4 , 1977 ( 1977 - 04 - 04 ) 3021 / 3022 When heavy rains make it impossible to plant their crops , the Ingalls and Edwards families head west to pan for gold . The promise of becoming rich is realized by only a lucky few , which leads to ill - feeling , lawlessness and even deaths . Laura and Carl come across an ex-miner who has seen the ill - effects of the search for gold and lives like a hermit . Eventually , seeing the bad effect it is having on others , Charles and Mr. Edwards realize that they have riches enough , in the shape of their loving families , and they decide to go home . Notes : Originally aired as a two - hour episode , in syndication , it is shown in two parts . This is the last appearance of Victor French until he makes a guest appearance in season six . This is the final appearance of Brian Part as Carl Edwards ; the character returns for `` A Promise to Keep '' in season eight , but is played by a different actor ." + ], + [ + "Heinz 57 is a shortened form of a historical advertising slogan `` 57 Varieties of Pickles '' by the H.J. Heinz Company located in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States . It has come to mean anything that is made from a large number of parts or origins . It was developed from the marketing campaign that told consumers about the numerous pickle products available from the Heinz company ." + ], + [ + "A Wrinkle in Time Theatrical release poster Directed by Ava DuVernay Produced by Jim Whitaker Catherine Hand Screenplay by Jennifer Lee Jeff Stockwell Based on A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle Starring Oprah Winfrey Reese Witherspoon Mindy Kaling Gugu Mbatha - Raw Michael Peña Storm Reid Zach Galifianakis Chris Pine Music by Ramin Djawadi Cinematography Tobias A. Schliessler Edited by Spencer Averick Production companies Walt Disney Pictures Whitaker Entertainment Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date February 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 26 ) ( El Capitan Theatre ) March 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 09 ) ( United States ) Running time 109 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $100 -- 130 million Box office $129.4 million" + ], + [ + "David 's Sling is meant to bolster the second tier of Israel 's theater missile defense system . The name David 's Sling comes from the biblical story of David and Goliath . It will form one level of Israel 's future multi-tiered missile defense system that Israel is developing , which will also include Arrow 2 , Arrow 3 , Iron Dome , and Barak 8 and Iron Beam from as early as 2018 ." + ], + [ + "Kevin Costner as John Dutton , the 6th generation patriarch of the Dutton family which controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States . He is confronted with challenge of defending his land from those who would seek to take it from him while also overcoming the recent death of his son and a recent diagnosis of colon cancer . Josh Lucas portrays a young John Dutton in a recurring role . Luke Grimes as Kayce Dutton , a former US Navy SEAL and one of John and Evelyn 's sons . He lives on the local Indian reservation with his wife and son . Rhys Alterman portrays a young Kayce in a recurring role . Kelly Reilly as Beth Dutton , a financier and the daughter of John and Evelyn . She is educated , highly intelligent , and a master manipulator . She is also , however , very unstable and suffers from a substance abuse problem . Kylie Rogers portrays a young Beth in a recurring role . Wes Bentley as Jamie Dutton , an attorney , aspiring politician , and one of John and Evelyn 's sons . Although completely loyal to his father and family , he is constantly frustrated at the current state of his family . He also has an intense love / hate relationship with his sister Beth . Dalton Baker portrays a young Jamie in a recurring role . Cole Hauser as Rip Wheeler , the ranch foreman at Yellowstone and John 's right - hand man and enforcer . Rip has worked on the ranch for many years and is fiercely loyal to John . He has an on - again , off - again relationship with Beth . Kyle Red Silverstein portrays a young Rip Wheeler in a guest appearance in the episode `` The Unraveling : Pt. 1 '' . Kelsey Asbille as Monica Dutton , Kayce 's Native American wife with whom he lives on the local reservation . She is a teacher at the school on the local Indian reservation . Brecken Merrill as Tate Dutton , the son of Kayce and Monica and John 's only grandchild . Jefferson White as Jimmy Hurdstrom , a ranch hand at Yellowstone . Danny Huston as Dan Jenkins , a land developer with aspirations of building on parts of Yellowstone . Gil Birmingham as Chief Thomas Rainwater , the chief of the nearby Indian reservation ." + ], + [ + "With the advent of the typewriter in the late nineteenth century , typists adopted approximations of standard spacing practices to fit the limitations of the typewriter itself . French typists used a single space between sentences , consistent with the typeset French spacing technique , whereas English typists used a double space ." + ], + [ + "Rnd . Pick # NFL team Player Pos . College Conf . Notes Cleveland Browns Mayfield , Baker Baker Mayfield QB Oklahoma Big 12 2017 Heisman Trophy winner New York Giants Barkley , Saquon Saquon Barkley RB Penn State Big Ten New York Jets Darnold , Sam Sam Darnold QB USC Pac - 12 from Indianapolis Cleveland Browns Ward , Denzel Denzel Ward CB Ohio State Big Ten from Houston 5 Denver Broncos Chubb , Bradley Bradley Chubb DE NC State ACC 6 Indianapolis Colts Nelson , Quenton Quenton Nelson Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) from NY Jets 7 Buffalo Bills Allen , Josh Josh Allen QB Wyoming MW from Tampa Bay 8 Chicago Bears Smith , Roquan Roquan Smith LB Georgia SEC 9 San Francisco 49ers McGlinchey , Mike Mike McGlinchey OT Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) 10 Arizona Cardinals Rosen , Josh Josh Rosen QB UCLA Pac - 12 from Oakland 11 Miami Dolphins Fitzpatrick , Minkah Minkah Fitzpatrick Alabama SEC 12 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Vea , Vita Vita Vea DT Washington Pac - 12 from Cincinnati via Buffalo 13 Washington Redskins Payne , Da'Ron Da'Ron Payne DT Alabama SEC 14 New Orleans Saints Davenport , Marcus Marcus Davenport DE UTSA C - USA from Green Bay 15 Oakland Raiders Miller , Kolton Kolton Miller OT UCLA Pac - 12 from Arizona 16 Buffalo Bills Edmunds , Tremaine Tremaine Edmunds LB Virginia Tech ACC from Baltimore 17 Los Angeles Chargers James , Derwin Derwin James Florida State ACC 18 Green Bay Packers Alexander , Jaire Jaire Alexander CB Louisville ACC from Seattle 19 Dallas Cowboys Vander Esch , Leighton Leighton Vander Esch LB Boise State MW 20 Detroit Lions Ragnow , Frank Frank Ragnow Arkansas SEC 21 Cincinnati Bengals Price , Billy Billy Price Ohio State Big Ten from Buffalo 22 Tennessee Titans Evans , Rashaan Rashaan Evans LB Alabama SEC from Kansas City via Buffalo and Baltimore 23 New England Patriots Wynn , Isaiah Isaiah Wynn OT Georgia SEC from LA Rams 24 Carolina Panthers Moore , D.J. D.J. Moore WR Maryland Big Ten 25 Baltimore Ravens Hurst , Hayden Hayden Hurst TE South Carolina SEC from Tennessee 26 Atlanta Falcons Ridley , Calvin Calvin Ridley WR Alabama SEC 27 Seattle Seahawks Penny , Rashaad Rashaad Penny RB San Diego State MW from New Orleans via Green Bay 28 Pittsburgh Steelers Edmunds , Terrell Terrell Edmunds Virginia Tech ACC 29 Jacksonville Jaguars Bryan , Taven Taven Bryan DT Florida SEC 30 Minnesota Vikings Hughes , Mike Mike Hughes CB UCF The American 31 New England Patriots Michel , Sony Sony Michel RB Georgia SEC 32 Baltimore Ravens Jackson , Lamar Lamar Jackson QB Louisville ACC from Philadelphia 2016 Heisman Trophy winner 33 Cleveland Browns Corbett , Austin Austin Corbett Nevada MW 34 New York Giants Hernandez , Will Will Hernandez UTEP C - USA 35 Cleveland Browns Chubb , Nick Nick Chubb RB Georgia SEC from Houston 36 Indianapolis Colts Leonard , Darius Darius Leonard LB South Carolina State MEAC 37 Indianapolis Colts Smith , Braden Braden Smith Auburn SEC from NY Jets 38 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Jones , Ronald Ronald Jones RB USC Pac - 12 39 Chicago Bears Daniels , James James Daniels Iowa Big Ten 40 Denver Broncos Sutton , Courtland Courtland Sutton WR SMU The American 41 Tennessee Titans Landry , Harold Harold Landry LB Boston College ACC from Oakland 42 Miami Dolphins Gesicki , Mike Mike Gesicki TE Penn State Big Ten 43 Detroit Lions Johnson , Kerryon Kerryon Johnson RB Auburn SEC from San Francisco via New England 44 San Francisco 49ers Pettis , Dante Dante Pettis WR Washington Pac - 12 from Washington 45 Green Bay Packers Jackson , Josh Josh Jackson CB Iowa Big Ten 46 Kansas City Chiefs Speaks , Breeland Breeland Speaks LB Ole Miss SEC from Cincinnati 47 Arizona Cardinals Kirk , Christian Christian Kirk WR Texas A&M SEC 48 Los Angeles Chargers Nwosu , Uchenna Uchenna Nwosu LB USC Pac - 12 49 Philadelphia Eagles Goedert , Dallas Dallas Goedert TE South Dakota State MVFC from Seattle via NY Jets and Indianapolis 50 Dallas Cowboys Williams , Connor Connor Williams Texas Big 12 51 Chicago Bears Miller , Anthony Anthony Miller WR Memphis The American from Detroit via New England 52 Indianapolis Colts Turay , Kemoko Kemoko Turay DE Rutgers Big Ten from Baltimore via Philadelphia 53 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Stewart , M.J. M.J. Stewart CB North Carolina ACC from Buffalo 54 Cincinnati Bengals Bates III , Jessie Jessie Bates III Wake Forest ACC from Kansas City 55 Carolina Panthers Jackson , Donte Donte Jackson CB LSU SEC 56 New England Patriots Dawson , Duke Duke Dawson CB Florida SEC from LA Rams via Buffalo and Tampa Bay 57 Oakland Raiders Hall , P.J. P.J. Hall DT Sam Houston State Southland from Tennessee 58 Atlanta Falcons Oliver , Isaiah Isaiah Oliver CB Colorado Pac - 12 59 Washington Redskins Guice , Derrius Derrius Guice RB LSU SEC from New Orleans via San Francisco 60 Pittsburgh Steelers Washington , James James Washington WR Oklahoma State Big 12 61 Jacksonville Jaguars Chark , DJ DJ Chark WR LSU SEC 62 Minnesota Vikings O'Neill , Brian Brian O'Neill OT Pittsburgh ACC 63 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Davis , Carlton Carlton Davis CB Auburn SEC from New England 64 Indianapolis Colts Lewis , Tyquan Tyquan Lewis DE Ohio State Big Ten from Philadelphia via Cleveland 65 Oakland Raiders Parker , Brandon Brandon Parker OT North Carolina A&T MEAC from Cleveland via Buffalo and Baltimore 66 New York Giants Carter , Lorenzo Lorenzo Carter LB Georgia SEC 67 Cleveland Browns Thomas , Chad Chad Thomas DE Miami ( FL ) ACC from Indianapolis 68 Houston Texans Reid , Justin Justin Reid Stanford Pac - 12 69 New York Giants Hill , B.J. B.J. Hill DT NC State ACC from Tampa Bay 70 San Francisco 49ers Warner , Fred Fred Warner LB BYU Ind . ( FBS ) from Chicago 71 Denver Broncos Freeman , Royce Royce Freeman RB Oregon Pac - 12 72 New York Jets Shepherd , Nathan Nathan Shepherd DT Fort Hays State MIAA ( D - II ) 73 Miami Dolphins Baker , Jerome Jerome Baker LB Ohio State Big Ten 74 Washington Redskins Christian , Geron Geron Christian OT Louisville ACC from San Francisco 75 Kansas City Chiefs Nnadi , Derrick Derrick Nnadi DT Florida State ACC from Oakland via Baltimore 76 Pittsburgh Steelers Rudolph , Mason Mason Rudolph QB Oklahoma State Big 12 from Green Bay via Seattle 77 Cincinnati Bengals Hubbard , Sam Sam Hubbard DE Ohio State Big Ten 78 Cincinnati Bengals Jefferson , Malik Malik Jefferson LB Texas Big 12 from Washington via Kansas City 79 Seattle Seahawks Green , Rasheem Rasheem Green DE USC Pac - 12 from Oakland via Arizona and Pittsburgh 80 Houston Texans Rankin , Martinas Martinas Rankin OT Mississippi State SEC from Seattle 81 Dallas Cowboys Gallup , Michael Michael Gallup WR Colorado State MW 82 Detroit Lions Walker , Tracy Tracy Walker Louisiana Sun Belt 83 Baltimore Ravens Brown Jr. , Orlando Orlando Brown Jr . OT Oklahoma Big 12 84 Los Angeles Chargers Jones , Justin Justin Jones DT NC State ACC 85 Carolina Panthers Gaulden , Rashaan Rashaan Gaulden CB Tennessee SEC from Buffalo 86 Baltimore Ravens Andrews , Mark Mark Andrews TE Oklahoma Big 12 from Kansas City 87 Oakland Raiders Key , Arden Arden Key DE LSU SEC from LA Rams 88 Green Bay Packers Burks , Oren Oren Burks LB Vanderbilt SEC from Carolina 89 Los Angeles Rams Noteboom , Joseph Joseph Noteboom OT TCU Big 12 from Tennessee via Oakland 90 Atlanta Falcons Senat , Deadrin Deadrin Senat DT South Florida The American 91 New Orleans Saints Smith , Tre'Quan Tre'Quan Smith WR UCF The American 92 Pittsburgh Steelers Okorafor , Chukwuma Chukwuma Okorafor OT Western Michigan MAC 93 Jacksonville Jaguars Harrison , Ronnie Ronnie Harrison Alabama SEC 94 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cappa , Alex Alex Cappa OT Humboldt State GNAC from Minnesota 95 San Francisco 49ers Moore , Tarvarius Tarvarius Moore Southern Miss C - USA from New England 96 Buffalo Bills Phillips , Harrison Harrison Phillips DT Stanford Pac - 12 from Philadelphia 3 * 97 Arizona Cardinals Cole , Mason Mason Cole Michigan Big Ten 3 * 98 Houston Texans Akins , Jordan Jordan Akins TE UCF The American 3 * 99 Denver Broncos Yiadom , Isaac Isaac Yiadom CB Boston College ACC 3 * 100 Kansas City Chiefs O'Daniel , Dorian Dorian O'Daniel LB Clemson ACC from Cincinnati 101 Carolina Panthers Thomas , Ian Ian Thomas TE Indiana Big Ten from Cleveland via Green Bay 102 Minnesota Vikings Holmes , Jalyn Jalyn Holmes DE Ohio State Big Ten from NY Giants via Tampa Bay 103 Houston Texans Coutee , Keke Keke Coutee WR Texas Tech Big 12 104 Indianapolis Colts Hines , Nyheim Nyheim Hines RB NC State ACC 105 Cleveland Browns Callaway , Antonio Antonio Callaway WR Florida SEC from Chicago via New England 106 Denver Broncos Jewell , Josey Josey Jewell LB Iowa Big Ten 107 New York Jets Herndon , Chris Chris Herndon TE Miami ( FL ) ACC 108 New York Giants Lauletta , Kyle Kyle Lauletta QB Richmond CAA from Tampa Bay 109 Washington Redskins Apke , Troy Troy Apke Penn State Big Ten from San Francisco via Denver 110 Oakland Raiders Nelson , Nick Nick Nelson CB Wisconsin Big Ten 111 Los Angeles Rams Allen , Brian Brian Allen Michigan State Big Ten From Miami 112 Cincinnati Bengals Walton , Mark Mark Walton RB Miami ( FL ) ACC 113 Denver Broncos Hamilton , DaeSean DaeSean Hamilton WR Penn State Big Ten from Washington 114 Detroit Lions Hand , Da'Shawn Da'Shawn Hand DE Alabama SEC from Green Bay via Cleveland and New England 115 Chicago Bears Iyiegbuniwe , Joel Joel Iyiegbuniwe LB Western Kentucky C - USA from Arizona 116 Dallas Cowboys Armstrong , Dorance Dorance Armstrong DE Kansas Big 12 117 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Whitehead , Jordan Jordan Whitehead Pittsburgh ACC from Detroit via New England 118 Baltimore Ravens Averett , Anthony Anthony Averett CB Alabama SEC 119 Los Angeles Chargers White , Kyzir Kyzir White West Virginia Big 12 120 Seattle Seahawks Dissly , Will Will Dissly TE Washington Pac - 12 121 Buffalo Bills Johnson , Taron Taron Johnson CB Weber State Big Sky 122 Baltimore Ravens Young , Kenny Kenny Young LB UCLA Pac - 12 from Kansas City 123 Miami Dolphins Smythe , Durham Durham Smythe TE Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) from Carolina via Cleveland 124 Kansas City Chiefs Watts , Armani Armani Watts Texas A&M SEC from LA Rams 125 Philadelphia Eagles Maddox , Avonte Avonte Maddox CB Pittsburgh ACC from Tennessee via Baltimore 126 Atlanta Falcons Smith , Ito Ito Smith RB Southern Miss C - USA 127 New Orleans Saints Leonard , Rick Rick Leonard OT Florida State ACC 128 San Francisco 49ers Street , Kentavius Kentavius Street DE NC State ACC from Pittsburgh 129 Jacksonville Jaguars Richardson , Will Will Richardson OT NC State ACC 130 Philadelphia Eagles Sweat , Josh Josh Sweat DE Florida State ACC from Minnesota 131 Miami Dolphins Ballage , Kalen Kalen Ballage RB Arizona State Pac - 12 from New England via Philadelphia 132 Baltimore Ravens Scott , Jaleel Jaleel Scott WR New Mexico State Sun Belt from Philadelphia 4 * 133 Green Bay Packers Moore , J'Mon J'Mon Moore WR Missouri SEC 4 * 134 Arizona Cardinals Edmonds , Chase Chase Edmonds RB Fordham Patriot 4 * 135 Los Angeles Rams Franklin - Myers , John John Franklin - Myers DE Stephen F. Austin Southland from NY Giants 4 * 136 Carolina Panthers Haynes , Marquis Marquis Haynes DE Ole Miss SEC from New England via LA Rams 4 * 137 Dallas Cowboys Schultz , Dalton Dalton Schultz TE Stanford Pac - 12 5 138 Green Bay Packers Madison , Cole Cole Madison Washington State Pac - 12 from Cleveland 5 139 New York Giants McIntosh , R.J. R.J. McIntosh DT Miami ( FL ) ACC 5 140 Oakland Raiders Hurst , Maurice Maurice Hurst DT Michigan Big Ten from Indianapolis 5 141 Seattle Seahawks Griffin , Shaquem Shaquem Griffin LB UCF The American from Houston 5 142 San Francisco 49ers Reed , D.J. D.J. Reed CB Kansas State Big 12 from Denver via Washington 5 143 New England Patriots Bentley , Ja'Whaun Ja'Whaun Bentley LB Purdue Big Ten from San Francisco via NY Jets 5 144 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Watson , Justin Justin Watson WR Penn Ivy 5 145 Chicago Bears Nichols , Bilal Bilal Nichols DT Delaware CAA 5 146 Seattle Seahawks Flowers , Tre Tre Flowers Oklahoma State Big 12 from Oakland 5 147 Los Angeles Rams Kiser , Micah Micah Kiser LB Virginia ACC from Miami via New Orleans and Green Bay 5 148 Pittsburgh Steelers Allen , Marcus Marcus Allen Penn State Big Ten from San Francisco 5 149 Seattle Seahawks Dickson , Michael Michael Dickson Texas Big 12 from Washington via Denver 5 150 Cleveland Browns Avery , Genard Genard Avery LB Memphis The American from Green Bay 5 151 Cincinnati Bengals Harris , Davontae Davontae Harris CB Illinois State MVFC 5 152 Tennessee Titans Cruikshank , Dane Dane Cruikshank CB Arizona Pac - 12 from Arizona via Oakland and Baltimore 5 153 Detroit Lions Crosby , Tyrell Tyrell Crosby OT Oregon Pac - 12 5 154 Buffalo Bills Neal , Siran Siran Neal CB Jacksonville State OVC from Baltimore 5 155 Los Angeles Chargers Quessenberry , Scott Scott Quessenberry UCLA Pac - 12 5 156 Denver Broncos Fumagalli , Troy Troy Fumagalli TE Wisconsin Big Ten from Seattle via Philadelphia and Seattle 5 157 Minnesota Vikings Conklin , Tyler Tyler Conklin TE Central Michigan MAC from Dallas via NY Jets 5 158 Cincinnati Bengals Brown , Andrew Andrew Brown DE Virginia ACC from Buffalo 5 159 Indianapolis Colts Fountain , Daurice Daurice Fountain WR Northern Iowa MVFC from Kansas City via Cleveland , New England , and Oakland 5 160 Los Angeles Rams Okoronkwo , Ogbonnia Ogbonnia Okoronkwo LB Oklahoma Big 12 from LA Rams via Denver 5 161 Carolina Panthers Carter Jr. , Jermaine Jermaine Carter Jr . LB Maryland Big Ten 5 162 Baltimore Ravens Lasley , Jordan Jordan Lasley WR UCLA Pac - 12 from Tennessee 5 163 Washington Redskins Settle , Tim Tim Settle DT Virginia Tech ACC from Atlanta via Denver 5 164 New Orleans Saints Jamerson , Natrell Natrell Jamerson Wisconsin Big Ten 5 165 Pittsburgh Steelers Samuels , Jaylen Jaylen Samuels FB NC State ACC 5 166 Buffalo Bills Teller , Wyatt Wyatt Teller Virginia Tech ACC from Jacksonville 5 167 Minnesota Vikings Carlson , Daniel Daniel Carlson Auburn SEC from Minnesota via NY Jets 5 168 Seattle Seahawks Jones , Jamarco Jamarco Jones OT Ohio State Big Ten from New England 5 169 Indianapolis Colts Wilkins , Jordan Jordan Wilkins RB Ole Miss SEC from Philadelphia 5 * 170 Cincinnati Bengals Phillips , Darius Darius Phillips CB Western Michigan MAC 5 * 171 Dallas Cowboys White , Mike Mike White QB Western Kentucky C - USA 5 * 172 Green Bay Packers Scott , JK JK Scott Alabama SEC 5 * 173 Oakland Raiders Townsend , Johnny Johnny Townsend Florida SEC from Dallas 5 * 174 Green Bay Packers Valdes - Scantling , Marquez Marquez Valdes - Scantling WR South Florida The American 6 175 Cleveland Browns Ratley , Damion Damion Ratley WR Texas A&M SEC 6 176 Los Angeles Rams Kelly , John John Kelly RB Tennessee SEC from NY Giants 6 177 Houston Texans Ejiofor , Duke Duke Ejiofor DE Wake Forest ACC 6 178 New England Patriots Sam , Christian Christian Sam LB Arizona State Pac - 12 from Indianapolis via Cleveland 6 179 New York Jets Nickerson , Parry Parry Nickerson CB Tulane The American 6 180 New York Jets Fatukasi , Folorunso Folorunso Fatukasi DT Connecticut The American from Tampa Bay via Minnesota 6 181 Chicago Bears Fitts , Kylie Kylie Fitts DE Utah Pac - 12 6 182 Arizona Cardinals Campbell , Chris Chris Campbell CB Penn State Big Ten from Denver 6 183 Denver Broncos Jones , Sam Sam Jones Arizona State Pac - 12 from Miami via LA Rams 6 184 San Francisco 49ers Harris , Marcell Marcell Harris Florida SEC 6 185 Indianapolis Colts Cain , Deon Deon Cain WR Clemson ACC from Oakland 6 186 Seattle Seahawks Martin , Jacob Jacob Martin LB Temple The American from Green Bay 6 187 Buffalo Bills McCloud , Ray - Ray Ray - Ray McCloud WR Clemson ACC from Cincinnati 6 188 Cleveland Browns Thomas , Simeon Simeon Thomas CB Louisiana Sun Belt from Washington 6 189 New Orleans Saints Moore , Kamrin Kamrin Moore CB Boston College ACC from Arizona 6 190 Baltimore Ravens Elliott , DeShon DeShon Elliott Texas Big 12 6 191 Los Angeles Chargers Cantrell , Dylan Dylan Cantrell WR Texas Tech Big 12 6 192 Los Angeles Rams Demby , Jamil Jamil Demby OT Maine CAA from Seattle via Oakland and Dallas 6 193 Dallas Cowboys Covington , Chris Chris Covington LB Indiana Big Ten 6 194 Atlanta Falcons Gage , Russell Russell Gage WR LSU SEC from Detroit via LA Rams 6 195 Los Angeles Rams Joseph , Sebastian Sebastian Joseph DT Rutgers Big Ten from Buffalo 6 196 Kansas City Chiefs Smith , Tremon Tremon Smith CB Central Arkansas Southland from LA Rams via Kansas City 6 197 Washington Redskins Hamilton , Shaun Dion Shaun Dion Hamilton LB Alabama SEC from Carolina via LA Rams 6 198 Kansas City Chiefs McKenzie , Kahlil Kahlil McKenzie DT Tennessee SEC from LA Rams via New England 6 199 Tennessee Titans Falk , Luke Luke Falk QB Washington State Pac - 12 6 200 Atlanta Falcons Oluokun , Foyesade Foyesade Oluokun Yale Ivy 6 201 New Orleans Saints Scott , Boston Boston Scott RB Louisiana Tech C - USA 6 202 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cichy , Jack Jack Cichy LB Wisconsin Big Ten from Pittsburgh via Cleveland and Pittsburgh 6 203 Jacksonville Jaguars Lee , Tanner Tanner Lee QB Nebraska Big Ten 6 204 New York Jets Cannon , Trenton Trenton Cannon RB Virginia State CIAA from Minnesota 6 205 Los Angeles Rams Young , Trevon Trevon Young DE Louisville ACC from New England via Cleveland and Washington 6 206 Philadelphia Eagles Pryor , Matt Matt Pryor OT TCU Big 12 6 * 207 Green Bay Packers St. Brown , Equanimeous Equanimeous St. Brown WR Notre Dame Ind . ( FBS ) 6 * 208 Dallas Cowboys Wilson Jr. , Cedrick Cedrick Wilson Jr . WR Boise State MW 6 * 209 Miami Dolphins Armstrong , Cornell Cornell Armstrong CB Southern Miss C - USA from Kansas City 6 * 210 New England Patriots Berrios , Braxton Braxton Berrios WR Miami ( FL ) ACC from Oakland 6 * 211 Houston Texans Thomas , Jordan Jordan Thomas TE Mississippi State SEC 6 * 212 Baltimore Ravens Senat , Greg Greg Senat OT Wagner NEC from Oakland 6 * 213 Minnesota Vikings Gossett , Colby Colby Gossett Appalachian State Sun Belt 6 * 214 Houston Texans Kalambayi , Peter Peter Kalambayi LB Stanford Pac - 12 6 * 215 Baltimore Ravens Bozeman , Bradley Bradley Bozeman Alabama SEC from Baltimore via Tennessee 6 * 216 Oakland Raiders Victor , Azeem Azeem Victor LB Washington Pac - 12 6 * 217 Denver Broncos Bierria , Keishawn Keishawn Bierria LB Washington Pac - 12 from Oakland via LA Rams 6 * 218 Minnesota Vikings Aruna , Ade Ade Aruna DE Tulane The American 7 219 New England Patriots Etling , Danny Danny Etling QB LSU SEC from Cleveland 7 220 Seattle Seahawks McGough , Alex Alex McGough QB Florida International C - USA from NY Giants via Pittsburgh 7 221 Indianapolis Colts Adams , Matthew Matthew Adams LB Houston The American 7 222 Houston Texans Kelly , Jermaine Jermaine Kelly CB San Jose State MW 7 223 San Francisco 49ers Taylor , Jullian Jullian Taylor DT Temple The American from Tampa Bay via Miami 7 224 Chicago Bears Wims , Javon Javon Wims WR Georgia SEC 7 225 Minnesota Vikings Downs , Devante Devante Downs LB California Pac - 12 from Denver via Minnesota and NY Jets 7 226 Denver Broncos Williams , David David Williams RB Arkansas SEC from NY Jets via Seattle 7 227 Miami Dolphins Poling , Quentin Quentin Poling LB Ohio MAC from San Francisco 7 228 Oakland Raiders Ateman , Marcell Marcell Ateman WR Oklahoma State Big 12 7 229 Miami Dolphins Sanders , Jason Jason Sanders New Mexico MW 7 230 Jacksonville Jaguars Jacobs , Leon Leon Jacobs OLB Wisconsin Big Ten from Cincinnati 7 231 Los Angeles Rams Howard , Travin Travin Howard LB TCU Big 12 from Washington 7 232 Green Bay Packers Looney , James James Looney DE California Pac - 12 7 233 Philadelphia Eagles Mailata , Jordan Jordan Mailata from Arizona via Kansas City and New England Australian rugby player drafted from South Sydney Rabbitohs of NRL 7 234 Carolina Panthers Smith , Andre Andre Smith ILB North Carolina ACC from LA Chargers via Buffalo 7 235 Indianapolis Colts Franklin , Zaire Zaire Franklin LB Syracuse ACC from Seattle via NY Jets 7 236 Dallas Cowboys Scarbrough , Bo Bo Scarbrough RB Alabama SEC 7 237 Detroit Lions Bawden , Nick Nick Bawden FB San Diego State MW 7 238 Baltimore Ravens Sieler , Zach Zach Sieler DE Ferris State GLIAC from Arizona via Baltimore 7 239 Green Bay Packers Bradley , Hunter Hunter Bradley LS Mississippi State SEC from Buffalo 7 240 San Francisco 49ers James , Richie Richie James WR Middle Tennessee C - USA from Kansas City 7 241 Washington Redskins Stroman , Greg Greg Stroman CB Virginia Tech ACC from LA Rams 7 242 Carolina Panthers Norton , Kendrick Kendrick Norton DT Miami ( FL ) ACC 7 243 New England Patriots Crossen , Keion Keion Crossen CB Western Carolina SoCon from Tennessee via Kansas City 7 244 Los Angeles Rams Lawler , Justin Justin Lawler DE SMU The American from Atlanta 7 245 New Orleans Saints Clapp , Will Will Clapp LSU SEC 7 246 Pittsburgh Steelers Frazier , Joshua Joshua Frazier DT Alabama SEC 7 247 Jacksonville Jaguars Cooke , Logan Logan Cooke Mississippi State SEC 7 248 Green Bay Packers Donnerson , Kendall Kendall Donnerson OLB Southeast Missouri State OVC from Seattle via Minnesota 7 249 Cincinnati Bengals Woodside , Logan Logan Woodside QB Toledo MAC from New England 7 250 New England Patriots Izzo , Ryan Ryan Izzo TE Florida State ACC from Philadelphia via Seattle , New England , Seattle , and Philadelphia 7 * 251 Los Angeles Chargers Jackson , Justin Justin Jackson RB Northwestern Big Ten 7 * 252 Cincinnati Bengals Taylor , Rod Rod Taylor Ole Miss SEC 7 * 253 Cincinnati Bengals Tate , Auden Auden Tate WR Florida State ACC 7 * 254 Arizona Cardinals Cunningham , Korey Korey Cunningham OT Cincinnati The American 7 * 255 Buffalo Bills Proehl , Austin Austin Proehl WR North Carolina ACC from Tampa Bay 7 * 256 Washington Redskins Quinn , Trey Trey Quinn WR SMU The American Mr. Irrelevant from Falcons via LA Rams" + ], + [ + "`` One Step Up '' is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his eighth studio album , Tunnel of Love ( 1987 ) . It was released as the third single from the album , following `` Brilliant Disguise '' and the title track . It reached position # 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and # 3 on the Adult Contemporary chart in the United States . It also reached # 2 on the U.S. Album Rock Tracks chart , giving Springsteen three straight top two tracks from the album . The song was only released as a single in America ." + ], + [ + "The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 ." + ], + [ + "In 1966 , at the end of the 4 - month trial of a blanket 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) speed limit on previously unrestricted roads and motorways , speed checks on the M6 in Cheshire suggested that although cars were actually being driven about 10 mph ( 16 km / h ) faster , they were still usually travelling at speeds below the new limit . The crash rate was lower on the M6 in Staffordshire ( the better weather was noted too ) and continued to fall on the M5 in Worcestershire as it had before the new limit was imposed , and there was no change in the crash rate on the M6 in Cheshire or on the M1 in Northamptonshire ." + ], + [ + "List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals # Season Nation Winners Score Runners - up Nation Venue Att . 1955 -- 56 Spain Real Madrid 4 -- 3 Reims France Parc des Princes , Paris 38,239 1956 -- 57 Spain Real Madrid 2 -- 0 Fiorentina Italy Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , Madrid 124,000 1957 -- 58 Spain Real Madrid 3 -- 2 Milan Italy Heysel Stadium , Brussels 67,000 1958 -- 59 Spain Real Madrid 2 -- 0 Reims France Neckarstadion , Stuttgart 72,000 5 1959 -- 60 Spain Real Madrid 7 -- 3 Eintracht Frankfurt West Germany Hampden Park , Glasgow 127,621 6 1960 -- 61 Portugal Benfica 3 -- 2 Barcelona Spain Wankdorf Stadium , Bern 26,732 7 1961 -- 62 Portugal Benfica 5 -- 3 Real Madrid Spain Olympisch Stadion , Amsterdam 61,257 8 1962 -- 63 Italy Milan 2 -- 1 Benfica Portugal Wembley Stadium , London 45,715 9 1963 -- 64 Italy Internazionale 3 -- 1 Real Madrid Spain Prater Stadium , Vienna 71,333 10 1964 -- 65 Italy Internazionale 1 -- 0 Benfica Portugal San Siro , Milan 89,000 11 1965 -- 66 Spain Real Madrid 2 -- 1 Partizan Yugoslavia Heysel Stadium , Brussels 46,745 12 1966 -- 67 Scotland Celtic 2 -- 1 Internazionale Italy Estádio Nacional , Lisbon 45,000 13 1967 -- 68 England Manchester United 4 -- 1 Benfica Portugal Wembley Stadium , London 92,225 14 1968 -- 69 Italy Milan 4 -- 1 Ajax Netherlands Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , Madrid 31,782 15 1969 -- 70 Netherlands Feyenoord 2 -- 1 Celtic Scotland San Siro , Milan 53,187 16 1970 -- 71 Netherlands Ajax 2 -- 0 Panathinaikos Greece Wembley Stadium , London 83,179 17 1971 -- 72 Netherlands Ajax 2 -- 0 Internazionale Italy De Kuip , Rotterdam 61,354 18 1972 -- 73 Netherlands Ajax 1 -- 0 Juventus Italy Red Star Stadium , Belgrade 89,484 19 1973 -- 74 West Germany Bayern Munich 4 -- 0 Atlético Madrid Spain Heysel Stadium , Brussels 72,047 20 1974 -- 75 West Germany Bayern Munich 2 -- 0 Leeds United England Parc des Princes , Paris 48,374 21 1975 -- 76 West Germany Bayern Munich 1 -- 0 Saint - Étienne France Hampden Park , Glasgow 54,864 22 1976 -- 77 England Liverpool 3 -- 1 Borussia Mönchengladbach West Germany Stadio Olimpico , Rome 57,000 23 1977 -- 78 England Liverpool 1 -- 0 Club Brugge Belgium Wembley Stadium , London 92,500 24 1978 -- 79 England Nottingham Forest 1 -- 0 Malmö FF Sweden Olympiastadion , Munich 57,500 25 1979 -- 80 England Nottingham Forest 1 -- 0 Hamburg West Germany Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , Madrid 51,000 26 1980 -- 81 England Liverpool 1 -- 0 Real Madrid Spain Parc des Princes , Paris 48,360 27 1981 -- 82 England Aston Villa 1 -- 0 Bayern Munich West Germany De Kuip , Rotterdam 46,000 28 1982 -- 83 West Germany Hamburg 1 -- 0 Juventus Italy Olympic Stadium , Athens 73,500 29 1983 -- 84 England Liverpool 1 -- 1 * Roma Italy Stadio Olimpico , Rome 69,693 30 1984 -- 85 Italy Juventus 1 -- 0 Liverpool England Heysel Stadium , Brussels 58,000 31 1985 -- 86 Romania Steaua București 0 -- 0 * Barcelona Spain Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán , Seville 70,000 32 1986 -- 87 Portugal Porto 2 -- 1 Bayern Munich West Germany Prater Stadium , Vienna 57,500 33 1987 -- 88 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 0 -- 0 * Benfica Portugal Neckarstadion , Stuttgart 68,000 34 1988 -- 89 Italy Milan 4 -- 0 Steaua București Romania Camp Nou , Barcelona 97,000 35 1989 -- 90 Italy Milan 1 -- 0 Benfica Portugal Prater Stadium , Vienna 57,558 36 1990 -- 91 Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade 0 -- 0 * Marseille France Stadio San Nicola , Bari 56,000 37 1991 -- 92 Spain Barcelona 1 -- 0 Sampdoria Italy Wembley Stadium , London 70,827 38 1992 -- 93 France Marseille 1 -- 0 Milan Italy Olympiastadion , Munich 64,400 39 1993 -- 94 Italy Milan 4 -- 0 Barcelona Spain Olympic Stadium , Athens 70,000 40 1994 -- 95 Netherlands Ajax 1 -- 0 Milan Italy Ernst - Happel - Stadion , Vienna 49,730 41 1995 -- 96 Italy Juventus 1 -- 1 * Ajax Netherlands Stadio Olimpico , Rome 70,000 42 1996 -- 97 Germany Borussia Dortmund 3 -- 1 Juventus Italy Olympiastadion , Munich 59,000 43 1997 -- 98 Spain Real Madrid 1 -- 0 Juventus Italy Amsterdam Arena , Amsterdam 48,500 44 1998 -- 99 England Manchester United 2 -- 1 Bayern Munich Germany Camp Nou , Barcelona 90,245 45 1999 -- 00 Spain Real Madrid 3 -- 0 Valencia Spain Stade de France , Saint - Denis 80,000 46 2000 -- 01 Germany Bayern Munich 1 -- 1 * Valencia Spain San Siro , Milan 71,500 47 2001 -- 02 Spain Real Madrid 2 -- 1 Bayer Leverkusen Germany Hampden Park , Glasgow 50,499 48 2002 -- 03 Italy Milan 0 -- 0 * Juventus Italy Old Trafford , Manchester 62,315 49 2003 -- 04 Portugal Porto 3 -- 0 Monaco France Arena AufSchalke , Gelsenkirchen 53,053 50 2004 -- 05 England Liverpool 3 -- 3 * Milan Italy Atatürk Olympic Stadium , Istanbul 69,000 51 2005 -- 06 Spain Barcelona 2 -- 1 Arsenal England Stade de France , Saint - Denis 79,610 52 2006 -- 07 Italy Milan 2 -- 1 Liverpool England Olympic Stadium , Athens 63,000 53 2007 -- 08 England Manchester United 1 -- 1 * Chelsea England Luzhniki Stadium , Moscow 67,310 54 2008 -- 09 Spain Barcelona 2 -- 0 Manchester United England Stadio Olimpico , Rome 62,467 55 2009 -- 10 Italy Internazionale 2 -- 0 Bayern Munich Germany Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , Madrid 73,490 56 2010 -- 11 Spain Barcelona 3 -- 1 Manchester United England Wembley Stadium , London 87,695 57 2011 -- 12 England Chelsea 1 -- 1 * Bayern Munich Germany Allianz Arena , Munich 62,500 58 2012 -- 13 Germany Bayern Munich 2 -- 1 Borussia Dortmund Germany Wembley Stadium , London 86,298 59 2013 -- 14 Spain Real Madrid 4 -- 1 Atlético Madrid Spain Estádio da Luz , Lisbon 60,976 60 2014 -- 15 Spain Barcelona 3 -- 1 Juventus Italy Olympiastadion , Berlin 70,442 61 2015 -- 16 Spain Real Madrid 1 -- 1 * Atlético Madrid Spain San Siro , Milan 71,942 62 2016 -- 17 Spain Real Madrid 4 -- 1 Juventus Italy Millennium Stadium , Cardiff 65,842 63 2017 -- 18 Spain Real Madrid 3 -- 1 Liverpool England NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium , Kiev 61,561 Upcoming finals # Season Nation Finalist Match Finalist Nation Venue 64 2018 -- 19 Wanda Metropolitano , Madrid 65 2019 -- 20 Atatürk Olympic Stadium , Istanbul" + ], + [ + "The meaning behind the song , as explained by Clemens in a track by track commentary , is literally about a river ; the Fulda , to be exact . The song was written based on a `` Experiences I ( Clemens ) had down by the river . '' He does not like to explain the story behind it because when he 's writing a song , he prefers to `` draw a picture '' of it , so that everybody can make their own story for it ." + ], + [ + "Portrait Name ( Birth -- Death ) Term of office Notable events Appointer Governors Generals of the Presidency of Fort William ( Bengal ) , 1773 -- 1833 Warren Hastings ( 1732 - 1818 ) 20 October 1773 1 February 1785 Regulating Act of 1773 Supreme Council Of Bengal Asiatic Society of Bengal Stopped Mughal pension to Shah Alam II Stopped Diarchy in Bengal New Sanskrit School by Jonathan Deccan Moved Treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta Bengal Gazette - First Indian newspaper published First Anglo - Maratha War ( 1775 -- 82 ) Second Anglo - Mysore war ( 1780 -- 84 ) First Rohilla W of 1773 -- 1774 `` Ring fence policy '' Second Rohilla War 1779 Experimentation on land settlements . ( 1772 - five years settlement , changed to 1 year in 1776 ) English Translation of Bhagwat Gita East India Company ( 1773 -- 1858 ) John Macpherson ( acting ) ( 1745 -- 1821 ) 1 February 1785 12 September 1786 Charles Cornwallis The Marquess Cornwallis ( 1738 -- 1805 ) 12 September 1786 28 October 1793 Established lower courts and appellate courts Permanent Settlement in Bihar and Bengal in 1793 3rd Mysore war Introduction of Cornwallis Code Introduction of Civil Services in India John Shore ( 1751 -- 1834 ) 28 October 1793 18 March 1798 Policy of Non-intervention Charter Act of 1793 Battle of Kharda between Nizam and Marathas ( 1795 ) Alured Clarke ( acting ) ( 1744 -- 1832 ) 18 March 1798 18 May 1798 Richard Wellesley , Earl of Mornington ( 1760 -- 1842 ) 18 May 1798 30 July 1805 Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance Fourth Anglo Mysore War 1799 Second Anglo - Maratha War ( 1803 -- 05 ) Fort William College at Calcutta Formation of Madras Presidency in 1801 The Marquess Cornwallis ( 1738 -- 1805 ) 30 July 1805 5 October 1805 Sir George Barlow , Bt ( acting ) ( 1762 -- 1847 ) 10 October 1805 31 July 1807 Sepoy mutiny at Vellore The Lord Minto ( 1751 -- 1814 ) 31 July 1807 4 October 1813 Charter Act of 1813 Treaty of Amritsar , 1809 with Ranjit Singh Francis Rawdon - Hastings , The Earl of Moira ( 1754 -- 1826 ) 4 October 1813 9 January 1823 Ended the policy of Non-intervention Third Anglo - Maratha War ( 1816 - 1818 ) Treaty of Sugauli Creation of Bombay Presidency in 1818 Establishment of Ryotwari System in Madras and Mahalwari System in Central India , Punjab And Western UP . John Adam ( acting ) ( 1779 -- 1825 ) 9 January 1823 1 August 1823 Licensing Regulations The Lord Amherst ( 1773 -- 1857 ) 1 August 1823 13 March 1828 First Anglo - Burmese War ( 1824 -- 26 ) Treaty of Yandabo , 1826 William Butterworth Bayley ( acting ) ( 1782 -- 1860 ) 13 March 1828 4 July 1828 Governors - General of India , 1833 -- 1858 Lord William Bentinck ( 1774 -- 1839 ) 4 July 1828 20 March 1835 First Governor General of India Bengal Sati Regulation , 1829 Charter Act , 1833 Saint Helena Act 1833 English Education Act 1835 Medical College and Hospital , Kolkata East India Company ( 1773 -- 1858 ) Charles Metcalfe , Bt ( acting ) ( 1785 -- 1846 ) 20 March 1835 4 March 1836 Repealed 1823 Licensing Regulations Known as Liberator of India Press The Lord Auckland ( 1784 -- 1849 ) 4 March 1836 28 February 1842 The Lord Ellenborough ( 1790 -- 1871 ) 28 February 1842 June 1844 William Wilberforce Bird ( acting ) ( 1784 -- 1857 ) June 1844 23 July 1844 Henry Hardinge ( 1785 -- 1856 ) 23 July 1844 12 January 1848 The First Anglo - Sikh War ( 1845 -- 46 ) The Second Anglo - Sikh War ( 1848 -- 49 ) Treaty of Lahore The Earl of Dalhousie ( 1812 -- 1860 ) 12 January 1848 28 February 1856 Doctrine of Lapse Charles Wood Despatch Second Anglo - Burmese War ( 1852 ) First Railway line connecting Bombay and Thane First telegraph Line was laid between Diamond Harbour to Calcutta . Post Office Act , 1854 Hindu widow remarriage act 1856 Established Public Works Department The Second Anglo - Sikh War ( 1848 - 1849 ) Engineering College was established at Roorkee . Governors - General and Viceroys of India , 1858 -- 1947 The Viscount Canning ( 1812 -- 1862 ) 28 February 1856 21 March 1862 University of Bombay , Calcutta and Madras were set up in 1858 The revolt of 1857 The Government of India Act , 1858 Hindu Widows ' Remarriage Act , 1856 System of Budget introduced Victoria ( 1837 -- 1901 ) The Earl of Elgin ( 1811 -- 1863 ) 21 March 1862 20 November 1863 Robert Napier ( acting ) ( 1810 -- 1890 ) 21 November 1863 2 December 1863 William Denison ( acting ) ( 1804 -- 1871 ) 2 December 1863 12 January 1864 Sir John Lawrence , Bt ( 1811 -- 1879 ) 12 January 1864 12 January 1869 Bhutan War Establishment of Shimla as India 's summer capital in 1863 The Earl of Mayo ( 1822 -- 1872 ) 12 January 1869 8 February 1872 Assassinated by a Pathan Sher Ali Afridi Started the Census . Opening of Rajkot college in Kathiawar and Mayo College at Ajmer for political training of Indian Princes Started Financial Decentralisation Sir John Strachey ( acting ) ( 1823 -- 1907 ) 9 February 1872 23 February 1872 The Lord Napier ( acting ) ( 1819 -- 1898 ) 24 February 1872 3 May 1872 The Lord Northbrook ( 1826 -- 1904 ) 3 May 1872 12 April 1876 The Lord Lytton ( 1831 -- 1891 ) 12 April 1876 8 June 1880 Vernacular Press Act , 1878 Second Anglo - Afghan War The Indians Arms Act ( 1878 ) 1st Delhi Durbar out of 3 Queen Victoria assuming the title of ' Kaiser - i - Hind ' The Marquess of Ripon ( 1827 -- 1909 ) 8 June 1880 13 December 1884 First Factory Act ( 1881 ) Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act ( 1882 ) Ilbert Bill Government resolution on local self - government ( 1882 ) Appointment of Education Commission under Sir William Hunter The Earl of Dufferin ( 1826 -- 1902 ) 13 December 1884 10 December 1888 Formation of Indian National Congress Third Anglo - Burmese War The Marquess of Lansdowne ( 1845 -- 1927 ) 10 December 1888 11 October 1894 Indian Council Act 1892 Factory Act 1891 Setting up of Durand Commission ( India - Afghanistan ) The Earl of Elgin ( 1849 -- 1917 ) 11 October 1894 6 January 1899 The Lord Curzon of Kedleston ( 1859 -- 1925 ) 6 January 1899 18 November 1905 Partition of Bengal ( 1905 ) 2st Delhi Durbar out of 3 ( 1903 ) Appointment of Police Commission under Sir Andrew Frazer Appointment of Raleigh University Commission ( 1902 ) Passing of Indian Universities Act 1904 The Earl of Minto ( 1845 -- 1914 ) 18 November 1905 23 November 1910 Morley - Minto Reforms 1909 or The Indian Councils Act 1909 Split in Congress in 1907 Establishment of Muslim League by Aga Khan ( 1906 ) Edward VII ( 1901 -- 1910 ) The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst ( 1858 -- 1944 ) 23 November 1910 4 April 1916 Third Delhi Durbar ( 1911 ) Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi ( 1911 ) Ghadar Mutiny ( 1915 ) George V ( 1910 -- 1936 ) The Lord Chelmsford ( 1868 -- 1933 ) 4 April 1916 2 April 1921 Formation of Indian Home Rule Movement ( 1916 ) Lucknow Pact ( 1916 ) Montagu - Chelmsford Reforms ( 1919 ) Government of India Act 1919 Rowlatt Act ( 1919 ) Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre ( 1919 ) The Earl of Reading ( 1860 -- 1935 ) 2 April 1921 3 April 1926 Malabar rebellion ( 1921 ) Non-cooperation movement ( 1921 - 22 ) Chauri Chaura incident ( 1922 ) The Lord Irwin ( 1881 -- 1959 ) 3 April 1926 18 April 1931 Simon Commission ( 1928 ) Nehru Report ( 1928 ) Death of Lala Lajpat Rai ( 1928 ) Fourteen Points of Jinnah ( 1929 ) Purna Swaraj declaration ( 1930 ) Salt March ( 1930 ) Dharasana Satyagraha ( 1930 ) First and Second Round Table Conferences ( 1930 - 31 ) Allahabad Address ( 1930 ) Gandhi -- Irwin Pact ( 1931 ) Execution of Bhagat Singh , Shivaram Rajguru , and Sukhdev Thapar ( 1931 ) The Earl of Willingdon ( 1866 -- 1941 ) 18 April 1931 18 April 1936 Pakistan Declaration ( 1933 ) Government of India Act 1935 The Marquess of Linlithgow ( 1887 -- 1952 ) 18 April 1936 1 October 1943 Indian provincial elections ( 1937 ) Indian entry into World War II ( 1939 ) Day of Deliverance ( 1939 ) Lahore Resolution ( 1940 ) Cripps Mission ( 1942 ) Formation of Indian Legion ( 1942 ) Quit India movement ( 1942 ) Formation of Indian National Army ( 1942 ) Bengal famine ( 1943 ) Edward VIII ( 1936 ) The Viscount Wavell ( 1883 -- 1950 ) 1 October 1943 21 February 1947 C.R. formula ( 1944 ) Simla Conference ( 1945 ) Cabinet Mission ( 1946 ) Direct Action Day ( 1946 ) George VI ( 1936 -- 1952 ) The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma ( 1900 -- 1979 ) 21 February 1947 15 August 1947 Governors - General of the Dominion of India , 1947 -- 1950 The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma ( 1900 -- 1979 ) 15 August 1947 21 June 1948 George VI ( 1936 -- 1952 ) C. Rajagopalachari ( 1878 -- 1972 ) 21 June 1948 26 January 1950" + ], + [ + "The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution . In the 1867 Canadian Confederation , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , upon Confederation , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan . Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second - largest country by area ." + ], + [ + "Except for the 30th Anniversary Special , which was taped at Harrah 's Rio in Las Vegas , Nevada , The Price Is Right has been taped in Studio 33 in CBS Television City in Hollywood , California for its entire run . The studio , which is also used for other television productions , was renamed the Bob Barker Studio in the host 's honor on the ceremonial 5,000 th episode taped in March 1998 . When Carey became host , there was talk of the show traveling in the future . The program is usually produced in about an hour , although if there is a guest involved , some tapings will last longer because of question and answer sessions by the audience and the guest , which the host usually moderates . Two episodes are usually taped each day , normally with three taping days per week ( Monday through Wednesday , with one episode taped at 12 : 00 pm and another at 4 : 00 pm ) . The program is taped in advance of its airdate . For example , the show broadcast on February 28 , 2008 was taped on January 16 . As with many other shows that start production in the summer , the lead time varies during the season , as many as fifteen weeks to as little as one day . The audience is entertained by the announcer before taping begins and in case of guests , the guest will answer questions from the audience . After the taping session , there is a drawing for a door prize . On some episodes , all members of the audience receive a prize from a sponsor or celebrity guest ; those prizes are usually mentioned in the Showcase ( such as a complimentary slice of Papa John 's Pizza , an NHL Winter Classic game puck , a couples ' gift box from Hershey 's or a book authored by a guest ) . Television and Internet viewers have also been directed to the show 's official website to enter a drawing for a similar prize offered to all viewers or another prize related to the special offer ( such as the Rock of Ages signed CD ) . Some episodes are taped `` out - of - order '' so that a specific episode will air after other episodes have aired . Notably , the Christmas Week episodes are usually taped in early December outside of the regular rotation . An episode may be taped out - of - order if a prize package reflects a trip to an event that is taking place close to the date that episode will air ( primarily with CBS properties such as the Academy of Country Music Awards , NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championship , and various NFL on CBS games , most notably CBS Super Bowl years since Carey took over , but other games are offered ) . Other episodes may be aired out - of - order because of game - related incidents or situations beyond the network 's control . Most episodes which have aired out of order have occurred when the show is taped far in advance , but in the time between the show taping and its airdate , a natural disaster took place at the trip venue . This happened in June 2005 with episodes that featured trips to New Orleans ( which was later struck by Hurricane Katrina ) , with airdates moved to May and June 2006 and again in April 2010 with episodes that featured trips to Nashville , Tennessee ( due to the May 2010 Tennessee floods ) , with airdates moved to September 2010 ." + ], + [ + "Be a natural - born citizen of Mexico ( `` mexicano por nacimiento '' ) able to exercise full citizenship rights , with at least one parent who is a natural - born citizen of Mexico . Be a resident of Mexico for at least twenty ( 20 ) years . Be thirty - five years of age or older at the time of the election . Be a resident of Mexico for the entire year prior to the election ( although absences of 30 days or fewer are explicitly stated not to interrupt residency ) . Not be an official or minister of any church or religious denomination . Not be in active military service during the six months prior to the election . Not be a secretary of state or under - secretary of state , attorney general , governor of a State , or head of the government of Mexico City , unless `` separated from the post '' ( resigned or been granted permanent leave of absence ) at least six months prior to the election . Not have been president already , even in a provisional capacity ( see Succession below ) ." + ], + [ + "The official dress uniform is of blue , red , orange and yellow with a distinctly Renaissance appearance . It was introduced by commandant Jules Repond ( 1910 -- 1921 ) in 1914 . Repond 's design was inspired by 16th - century depictions of the Swiss Guard . While both Michelangelo and a painting of the Pontifical Swiss Guard bearing Pope Julius II on a litter ( by Raphael ) are often cited as inspiration for the Pontifical Swiss Guard uniform , the actual uniforms worn by those soldiers included a flaring skirt ; a common feature in male clothing during the Renaissance . A clear expression of the modern Pontifical Swiss Guard uniform can be seen in a 1577 fresco by Jacopo Coppi of the Empress Eudoxia conversing with Pope Sixtus III . It shows the precursor of today 's recognizable three - colored uniform with boot covers , white gloves , a high or ruff collar , and either a black beret or a black Comb morion ( silver for high occasions ) . Sergeants wear a black top with crimson leggings , while other officers wear an all - crimson uniform . The colours blue and yellow were in use from the 16th century , said to be chosen to represent the Della Rovere coat of arms of Julius II , with the colour red added to represent the Medici coat of arms of Leo X ." + ], + [ + "The biblical account states that Samson was a Nazirite , and that he was given immense strength to aid him against his enemies and allow him to perform superhuman feats , including slaying a lion with his bare hands and massacring an entire army of Philistines using only the jawbone of an ass . However , if Samson 's long hair was cut , then his Nazirite vow would be violated , and he would lose his strength ." + ], + [ + "Hall and Oates have sold an estimated 40 million records , making them the best selling music duo of all time . They are best known for their six No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 : `` Rich Girl '' , `` Kiss on My List '' , `` Private Eyes '' , `` I Ca n't Go for That ( No Can Do ) '' , `` Maneater '' , and `` Out of Touch '' , as well as many other songs which charted in the Top 40 . In total , they had 34 chart hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 , seven RIAA platinum albums , and six RIAA gold albums . Billboard magazine named them the most successful duo of the rock era , surpassing Simon & Garfunkel and The Everly Brothers . They have enjoyed moderate success in the United Kingdom with two UK top ten albums , spending a total of one - hundred and seventeen weeks in the UK top 75 album charts and eighty - four weeks in the top seventy - five of the UK Singles Chart ." + ], + [ + "Washington Redskins Current season Established July 9 , 1932 ; 85 years ago ( July 9 , 1932 ) First season : 1932 Play in FedExField Landover , Maryland Headquartered in Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park Ashburn , Virginia Training camp in Richmond , Virginia Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1932 -- present ) Eastern Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Capitol Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC East ( 1970 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Burgundy , Gold Fight song Hail to the Redskins Personnel Owner ( s ) Daniel Snyder President Bruce Allen Head coach Jay Gruden Team history Boston Braves ( 1932 ) Boston Redskins ( 1933 -- 1936 ) Washington Redskins ( 1937 -- present ) Team nicknames The Skins Burgundy and Gold Championships League championships ( 5 ) NFL Championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 2 ) 1937 , 1942 Super Bowl championships ( 3 ) 1982 ( XVII ) , 1987 ( XXII ) , 1991 ( XXVI ) Conference championships ( 5 ) NFC : 1972 , 1982 , 1983 , 1987 , 1991 Division championships ( 14 ) NFL East : 1936 , 1937 , 1940 , 1942 , 1943 , 1945 NFC East : 1972 , 1983 , 1984 , 1987 , 1991 , 1999 , 2012 , 2015 Playoff appearances ( 24 ) NFL : 1936 , 1937 , 1940 , 1942 , 1943 , 1945 , 1971 , 1972 , 1973 , 1974 , 1976 , 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1986 , 1987 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1999 , 2005 , 2007 , 2012 , 2015 Home fields Braves Field ( 1932 ) Fenway Park ( 1933 -- 1936 ) Griffith Stadium ( 1937 -- 1960 ) RFK Stadium ( 1961 -- 1996 ) FedExField ( 1997 -- present )" + ], + [ + "Rank Chg Channel name Network Country Language Subscribers ( millions ) Content 1 . PewDiePie N / A Sweden English 57 Comedy 2 . HolaSoyGerman . HolaSoyGerman Chile Spanish 32 Entertainment 3 . JustinBieberVEVO Vevo Canada English Music 4 . T - Series tseriesmusic India Hindi 26 5 . elrubiusOMG Mixicom Spain Spanish Comedy 6 . RihannaVEVO Vevo Barbados English 25 Music 7 . TaylorSwiftVEVO USA 8 . YouTube Spotlight Google News 9 . KatyPerryVEVO Vevo Music 10 . Fernanfloo BroadbandTV El Salvador Spanish 24 Games 11 . whinderssonnunes N / A Brazil Portuguese Comedy 12 . EminemVEVO Vevo USA English 23 Music 13 . Dude Perfect N / A Sports 14 . OneDirectionVEVO Vevo UK 22 Music 15 . Smosh Defy Media USA Comedy 16 . Ed Sheeran Warner Music Group UK 21 Music 17 . JuegaGerman HolaSoyGerman Chile Spanish Games 18 . VanossGaming N / A Canada English 19 . TheEllenShow Time Warner USA Entertainment 20 . Canal KondZilla ONErpm Brazil Portuguese 20 Music 21 . nigahiga N / A USA English Entertainment 22 . Yuya Mexico Spanish 19 Howto 23 . VEGETTA777 Mixicom Spain Games 24 . Spinnin ' Records Spinnin Records Netherlands English 18 Entertainment 25 . Markiplier Maker Studios USA Games 26 . WWE N / A Sports 27 . ArianaGrandeVevo Vevo Music 28 . JennaMarbles N / A 17 Comedy 29 . Bruno Mars Warner Music Group Music 30 . KSI StyleHaul UK Entertainment 31 . shakiraVEVO Vevo Colombia English / Spanish Music 32 . jacksepticeye Maker Studios Ireland English 16 Games 33 . DanTDM StyleHaul UK 34 . Skrillex N / A USA Music 35 . FBE Entertainment 36 . Trap Nation Music 37 . SET India Sony Entertainment Television India Hindi 15 Shows 38 . WatchMojo.com WatchMojo Canada English Entertainment 39 . AdeleVEVO Vevo UK Music 40 . enchufetv N / A Ecuador Spanish Comedy 41 . Felipe Neto Brazil Portuguese Entertainment 42 . David Guetta Vevo France English 14 Music 43 . Vevo USA 44 . The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon NBC USA English Comedy 45 . Maroon5VEVO Vevo Music 46 . SelenaGomezVEVO 47 . ERB Maker Studios Entertainment 48 . CanalCanalha Endemol beyond Brasil Brazil Portuguese Comedy 49 . Werevertumorro sevenludus Mexico Spanish Howto 50 . LuisFonsiVEVO Vevo Puerto Rico Music As of October 31 , 2017" + ], + [ + "The triple test , also called triple screen , the Kettering test or the Bart 's test , is an investigation performed during pregnancy in the second trimester to classify a patient as either high - risk or low - risk for chromosomal abnormalities ( and neural tube defects ) ." + ], + [ + "When plasmin breaks down fibrin , a number of soluble parts are produced . These are called fibrin degradation products ( FDPs ) . FDPs compete with thrombin , and thus slow down clot formation by preventing the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin . This effect can be seen in the thrombin clotting time ( TCT ) test , which is prolonged in a person that has active fibrinolysis ." + ], + [ + "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system . The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum . It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body . The brain is contained in , and protected by , the skull bones of the head . The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain . It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres . The cerebral cortex is an outer layer of grey matter , covering the core of white matter . The cortex is split into the neocortex and the much smaller allocortex . The neocortex is made up of six neuronal layers , while the allocortex has three or four . Each hemisphere is conventionally divided into four lobes -- the frontal , temporal , parietal , and occipital lobes . The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions including self - control , planning , reasoning , and abstract thought , while the occipital lobe is dedicated to vision . Within each lobe , cortical areas are associated with specific functions , such as the sensory , motor and association regions . Although the left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape and function , some functions are associated with one side , such as language in the left and visual - spatial ability in the right . The hemispheres are connected by commissural nerve tracts , the largest being the corpus callosum ." + ], + [ + "In Judaism and Christianity , its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the Assyrian Period and named himself in the first verse , Obadiah . His name means `` servant of Yahweh '' ." + ], + [ + "Tiana and Naveen then reveal their love to each other and explain the situation to Charlotte , who agrees to kiss Naveen , as Lawrence is taken away by the police . However , the clock strikes midnight before she can kiss him , but the two decide they are content to live together as frogs . Then they bid farewell to Ray along with Louie , later to find out Ray finally joined Evangeline . Tiana and Naveen are wed by Mama Odie ; and because of Tiana 's new status as princess , they are restored back to human form after their kiss . Later , the couple returns to New Orleans to legally get married and celebrate , and together the two open their new restaurant . The movie ends with Tiana and Naveen dancing as the two stars , Ray and Evangeline , twinkle in the sky ." + ], + [ + "Maggie Smith as Miss Mary Shepherd / Margaret Fairchild Alex Jennings as Alan Bennett Clare Hammond as young Margaret Fairchild Roger Allam as Rufus Deborah Findlay as Pauline Jim Broadbent as Underwood Claire Foy as Lois Cecilia Noble as Miss Briscoe Gwen Taylor as Mum Frances de la Tour as Ursula Vaughan Williams Nicholas Burns as Giles Perry Pandora Colin as Mrs Perry" + ], + [ + "The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany , Italy , Japan and starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor . During the first two years of World War II , the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made officially in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 , while supplying Britain , the Soviet Union , and China with war materiel through the Lend - Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941 , as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland . In the Pacific Theater , there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers ." + ], + [ + "Asbestos insulating board , also known as `` AIB '' or by the trade name `` Asbestolux '' , was an asbestos containing board used in the building trade because of its excellent fire resistance and heat insulating properties . These boards were commonly used in the UK from the 1930s up until production was terminated in 1980 . AIB tended to contain 25 - 40 % asbestos , with amosite being the most common form of asbestos used , although a mixture of amosite and chrysotile was also common , and crocidolite was sometimes used in older boards and some marine boards ." + ], + [ + "Multilingual User Interface ( MUI ) is the name of a Microsoft technology for Microsoft Windows , Microsoft Office and other applications that allows for the installation of multiple interface languages on a single system . On a system with MUI , each user would be able to select their own preferred display language . MUI technology was introduced with Windows 2000 and has been used in every release since ( up to Windows 8 ) . The MUI technology is covered by an international patent titled `` Multilingual User Interface for an Operating System '' ( US Patent number : 6252589 ) . The inventors are Bjorn C. Rettig , Edward S. Miller , Gregory Wilson , and Shan Xu ." + ], + [ + "It was first performed during the Weekend Update segment of the season 18 episode of Saturday Night Live on November 21 , 1992 as a duet between Sandler and Weekend Update anchor Kevin Nealon ; it was originally intended to be a recurring Thanksgiving tradition with other cast members debuting their own original songs , but the next year , it was again Sandler , doing another version of the same song in the style of Bruce Springsteen . A live performance of the original song was recorded at The Strand in Redondo Beach , California on July 25 , 1993 . The version at The Strand was featured on Sandler 's debut album They 're All Gonna Laugh at You ! and was released as a single ." + ], + [ + "Used only in conference play for several years , it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986 -- 87 season at 19 ft 9 in ( 6.02 m ) , and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in 1987 . In the same 1986 -- 87 season , the NCAA adopted the three - pointer in women 's basketball on an experimental basis , using the same distance , and made its use mandatory beginning in 1987 -- 88 . In 2007 , the NCAA lengthened the men 's distance by a foot to 20 ft 9 in ( 6.32 m ) , effective with the 2008 -- 09 season , and the women 's line was moved to match the men 's in 2011 -- 12 . American high schools , along with elementary and middle schools , adopted a 19 ft 9 in ( 6.02 m ) line nationally in 1987 , a year after the NCAA . The NCAA used the FIBA three - point line ( see below ) in the National Invitation Tournament ( NIT ) in 2018 ." + ], + [ + "I Dream of Jeannie is an American fantasy sitcom starring Barbara Eden as a 2,000 - year - old genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut who becomes her master , with whom she falls in love and eventually marries . Produced by Screen Gems , the show originally aired from September 18 , 1965 to May 26 , 1970 with new episodes , and through September 1970 with season repeats , on NBC . The show ran for five seasons and produced 139 episodes ." + ], + [ + "Executions in Ohio are currently performed at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville . Since January 2012 , death row for the majority of male inmates is located at the Chillicothe Correctional Institution ( CCI ) in Chillicothe . A few high security male death row inmates are held at the Ohio State Penitentiary ( OSP ) in Youngstown . Condemned female inmates are housed at the Ohio Reformatory for Women in Marysville and death row inmates with serious medical conditions are held at the Franklin Medical Center in Columbus . Prior to this , most male death row inmates were held at OSP with a few being held at the Mansfield Correctional Institution in Mansfield . The move to CCI allows the units at OSP and Mansfield to be used to separate violent inmates from the general population and will provide increased security and reduce transportation costs to both the execution chamber at SOCF and to the Franklin Medical Center for inmate medical treatment ." + ], + [ + "Hawaii Five - 0 ( season 8 ) Promotional poster Starring Alex O'Loughlin Scott Caan Meaghan Rath Jorge Garcia Taylor Wily Dennis Chun Kimee Balmilero Chi McBride Beulah Koale Ian Anthony Dale Country of origin United States No. of episodes 15 Release Original network CBS Original release September 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 29 ) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 7 List of Hawaii Five - 0 ( 2010 TV series ) episodes" + ], + [ + "The Land Before Time is a 1988 animated adventure drama film directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by Steven Spielberg , George Lucas , Kathleen Kennedy , and Frank Marshall ." + ], + [ + "Barney is a bored young boy staying with his grandparents on the chalk Downs of southern England . One day , he falls over the edge of an old chalk pit close to his grandparents ' house , tumbling through the roof of a den . While exploring the den , Barney encounters its owner , Stig , a caveman with shaggy , black hair and bright black eyes . The chalk pit is disused and full of people 's dumped rubbish ." + ], + [ + "John de Lancie ( born March 20 , 1948 ) is an American actor , comedian , director , producer , writer , singer , musician , and voice artist , best known for his role as Q in Star Trek : The Next Generation ( 1987 -- 94 ) , Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ( 1993 -- 99 ) , and Star Trek : Voyager ( 1995 -- 2001 ) and the voice of Discord in My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic ( 2010 -- present ) ." + ], + [ + "The Toronto Coach Terminal is the central bus station for inter-city services in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It is located at 610 Bay Street , in the city 's Downtown . The terminal is owned by Toronto Coach Terminal Inc. , a wholly owned subsidiary of the Toronto Transit Commission ( TTC ) . The TTC managed the station directly until July 8 , 2012 , when it was leased out in its entirety to bus lines Coach Canada and Greyhound Canada for $1.2 million annually . Opened in 1931 as the Gray Coach Terminal , the Art Deco style terminal was home base for Gray Coach , an interurban bus service then owned by the TTC . It replaced an earlier open air terminal , Gray Line Terminal ." + ], + [ + "When the star exhausts the hydrogen fuel in its core , nuclear reactions can no longer continue and so the core begins to contract due to its own gravity . This brings additional hydrogen into a zone where the temperature and pressure are adequate to cause fusion to resume in a shell around the core . The outer layers of the star then expand greatly , thus beginning the red - giant phase of the star 's life . As the star expands , the energy produced in the burning shell of the star is spread over a much larger surface area , resulting in a lower surface temperature and a shift in the star 's visible light output towards the red -- hence it becomes a red giant . At this time , the star is said to be ascending the red - giant branch of the Hertzsprung -- Russell ( H -- R ) diagram ." + ], + [ + "Darnay is put on trial for treason against the Kingdom of Great Britain , but the key eyewitness testimony against him is undermined when his defense counsel directs attention to Sydney Carton , a barrister who has been assisting in the case . The two men bear a strong resemblance to one another , and Darnay is acquitted as a result . Later , Darnay succeeds his uncle as Marquis when the latter is stabbed to death in his sleep by a French revolutionary . Both Darnay and Carton express their love for Lucie Manette , but Darnay courts and marries her . As the French Revolution begins , Darnay is arrested and brought before a tribunal , where the crimes of his uncle and father are brought to light . He is sentenced to death by guillotine , but Carton takes his place so that he and his family can escape ." + ], + [ + "James L. Tito , former CEO of Latrobe Brewing , opined that the `` 33 '' signifies the 33 words in the beer 's original pledge of quality , which is still printed on every bottle :" + ], + [ + "Coordinates : 35 ° 41 ′ N 139 ° 41 ′ E  /  35.683 ° N 139.683 ° E  / 35.683 ; 139.683 Coordinates : 35 ° 41 ′ N 139 ° 41 ′ E  /  35.683 ° N 139.683 ° E  / 35.683 ; 139.683" + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 100 `` Mercy '' Greg Nicotero Scott M. Gimple October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) 11.44 Rick , Maggie , and Ezekiel rally their communities together to take down Negan . Gregory attempts to have the Hilltop residents side with Negan , but they all firmly stand behind Maggie . The group attacks the Sanctuary , taking down its fences and flooding the compound with walkers . With the Sanctuary defaced , everyone leaves except Gabriel , who reluctantly stays to save Gregory , but is left behind when Gregory abandons him . Surrounded by walkers , Gabriel hides in a trailer , where he is trapped inside with Negan . 101 `` The Damned '' Rosemary Rodriguez Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell October 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 29 ) 8.92 Rick 's forces split into separate parties to attack several of the Saviors ' outposts , during which many members of the group are killed ; Eric is critically injured and rushed away by Aaron . Jesus stops Tara and Morgan from executing a group of surrendered Saviors . While clearing an outpost with Daryl , Rick is confronted and held at gunpoint by Morales , a survivor he met in the initial Atlanta camp , who is now with the Saviors . 102 `` Monsters '' Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) 8.52 Daryl finds Morales threatening Rick and kills him ; the duo then pursue a group of Saviors who are transporting weapons to another outpost . Gregory returns to Hilltop , and after a heated argument , Maggie ultimately allows him back in the community . Eric dies from his injuries , leaving Aaron distraught . Despite Tara and Morgan 's objections , Jesus leads the group of surrendered Saviors to Hilltop . Ezekiel 's group attacks another Savior compound , during which several Kingdommers are shot while protecting Ezekiel . 103 `` Some Guy '' Dan Liu David Leslie Johnson November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) 8.69 Ezekiel 's group is overwhelmed by the Saviors , who kill all of them except for Ezekiel himself and Jerry . Carol clears the inside of the compound , killing all but two Saviors , who almost escape but are eventually caught by Rick and Daryl . En route to the Kingdom , Ezekiel , Jerry , and Carol are surrounded by walkers , but Shiva sacrifices herself to save them . The trio returns to the Kingdom , where Ezekiel 's confidence in himself as a leader has diminished . 104 5 `` The Big Scary U '' Michael E. Satrazemis Story by : Scott M. Gimple & David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang Teleplay by : David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang November 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 19 ) 7.85 After confessing their sins to each other , Gabriel and Negan manage to escape from the trailer . Simon and the other lieutenants grow suspicious of each other , knowing that Rick 's forces must have inside information . The workers in the Sanctuary become increasingly frustrated with their living conditions , and a riot nearly ensues , until Negan returns and restores order . Gabriel is locked in a cell , where Eugene discovers him sick and suffering . Meanwhile , Rick and Daryl argue over how to take out the Saviors , leading Daryl to abandon Rick . 105 6 `` The King , the Widow , and Rick '' John Polson Angela Kang & Corey Reed November 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 26 ) 8.28 Rick visits Jadis in hopes of convincing her to turn against Negan ; Jadis refuses , and locks Rick in a shipping container . Carl encounters Siddiq in the woods and recruits him to Alexandria . Daryl and Tara plot to deviate from Rick 's plans by destroying the Sanctuary . Ezekiel isolates himself at the Kingdom , where Carol tries to encourage him to be the leader his people need . Maggie has the group of captured Saviors placed in a holding area and forces Gregory to join them as punishment for betraying Hilltop . 106 7 `` Time for After '' Larry Teng Matthew Negrete & Corey Reed December 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 03 ) 7.47 After learning of Dwight 's association with Rick 's group , Eugene affirms his loyalty to Negan and outlines a plan to get rid of the walkers surrounding the Sanctuary . With help from Morgan and Tara , Daryl drives a truck through the Sanctuary 's walls , flooding its interior with walkers , killing many Saviors . Rick finally convinces Jadis and the Scavengers to align with him , and they plan to force the Saviors to surrender . However , when they arrive at the Sanctuary , Rick is horrified to see the breached walls and no sign of the walker herd . 107 8 `` How It 's Gotta Be '' Michael E. Satrazemis David Leslie Johnson & Angela Kang December 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 10 ) 7.89 Eugene 's plan allows the Saviors to escape , and separately , the Saviors waylay the Alexandria , Hilltop , and Kingdom forces . The Scavengers abandon Rick , after which he returns to Alexandria . Ezekiel ensures that the Kingdom residents are able to escape before locking himself in the community with the Saviors . Eugene aids Gabriel and Doctor Carson in escaping the Sanctuary in order to ease his conscience . Negan attacks Alexandria , but Carl devises a plan to allow the Alexandria residents to escape into the sewers . Carl reveals he was bitten by a walker while escorting Siddiq to Alexandria . 108 9 `` Honor '' Greg Nicotero Matthew Negrete & Channing Powell February 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 25 ) 8.28 After the Saviors leave Alexandria , the survivors make for the Hilltop while Rick and Michonne stay behind to say their final goodbyes to a dying Carl , who pleads with Rick to build a better future alongside the Saviors before killing himself . In the Kingdom , Morgan and Carol launch a rescue mission for Ezekiel . Although they are successful and retake the Kingdom , the Saviors ' lieutenant Gavin is killed by Benjamin 's vengeful brother Henry . 109 10 `` The Lost and the Plunderers '' TBA TBA March 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 04 ) TBD 110 11 `` Dead or Alive Or '' TBA TBA March 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 11 ) TBD 111 12 `` The Key '' TBA TBA March 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) TBD" + ], + [ + "Walt Disney flew over a potential site in Orlando , Florida -- one of many -- in November 1963 . After witnessing the well - developed network of roads and taking the planned construction of both Interstate 4 and Florida 's Turnpike into account , with McCoy Air Force Base ( later Orlando International Airport ) to the east , Disney selected a centrally - located site near Bay Lake . To avoid a burst of land speculation , Walt Disney World Company used various dummy corporations to acquire 30,500 acres ( 48 sq mi ; 123 km ) of land . In May 1965 , some of these major land transactions were recorded a few miles southwest of Orlando in Osceola County . In addition , two large tracts totaling $1.5 million were sold , and smaller tracts of flatlands and cattle pastures were purchased by exotically - named companies such as the `` Ayefour Corporation '' , `` Latin - American Development and Management Corporation '' and the `` Reedy Creek Ranch Corporation '' . Some are now memorialized on a window above Main Street , U.S.A. in Magic Kingdom . The smaller parcels of land acquired were called `` outs '' . They were 5 - acre ( 2 ha ) lots platted in 1912 by the Munger Land Company and sold to investors . Most of the owners in the 1960s were happy to get rid of the land , which was mostly swamp at the time . Another issue was the mineral rights to the land , which were owned by Tufts University . Without the transfer of these rights , Tufts could come in at any time and demand the removal of buildings to obtain minerals . Eventually , Disney 's team negotiated a deal with Tufts to buy the mineral rights for $15,000 ." + ], + [ + "Overall No . Saga No . English translation Original Japanese title Original airdate American airdate 77 `` Let 's Do It , Zen - Oh Sama ! The All - Universe Martial Arts Tournament ! ! '' / `` Yarou ze Zenō - sama ! Uchū ichi Budō - kai ! ! '' ( や ろう ぜ 全 王様 ! 宇宙 一 武道 会 ! ! ) February 5 , 2017 TBA The Present Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō are playing a game together in their realm , but both have become bored with their monotonous routine . Meanwhile , Goku heads to a local farmer 's market to sell his produce and get Chi - Chi off his back about making money . On the way home , he is ambushed by some robbers . Goku defeats them , but he is injured in the process . Deciding that he has grown rusty , Goku and Goten decide to train with Whis . They head to the Capsule Corporation building , where Bulma reveals she is pregnant with her and Vegeta 's second child . Goten remains behind to train with Trunks . Vegeta declines to accompany Goku so that he can be with Bulma when she gives birth . Goku heads to Beerus ' planet alone . While training with Whis , Goku remembers Grand Zenō 's intention to hold a multiverse martial arts tournament . Heedless of Beerus and Whis ' warnings , Goku uses Grand Zenō 's button to head to his realm and convinces Present Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to hold the tournament . When he returns to Beerus ' planet , Beerus angrily berates Goku and explains that Grand Zenō naive and innocent nature combined with his extreme power makes him a danger to the multiverse . Beerus threatens to kill Goku if he steps out of line again . Goku , Beerus , and Whis head to the Sacred World of the Kais , where the Grand Minister arrives . He tells the group to assemble their ten most powerful warriors to compete in the `` Tournament of Power '' ( 力 の 大会 , Chikara no Taikai ) . 78 `` The Gods of Every Universe in Shock ? ! Losers Erased in the Tournament of Power '' / `` Zen uchū no kami - sama mo don hiki ! ? Maketara shōmetsu `` Chikara no taikai '' '' ( 全 宇宙 の 神様 も ドン 引き ! ? 負け たら 消滅 「 力 の 大会 」 ) February 12 , 2017 TBA The Grand Minister explains the details of the `` Tournament of Power '' and states that it will be held on `` the World of Void '' . It is a place of `` infinite nothingness '' , where the competitors can fight without limits . The tournament champion will be granted a wish by the Super Dragon Balls , while the losers and their respective universes will be completely erased from existence . Everyone is horrified by this harsh penalty . Goku suggests asking Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to ignore it , but Whis advises against this . Whis tells Goku that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō has already made up his mind and attempting to change it could be dangerous . Beerus demands that Goku takes responsibility for asking Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to hold the tournament in the first place . Goku declares that he will defeat any opponent he faces . The Grand Minister also reveals that Universes 7 and 9 are to have a smaller exhibition tournament for Future Grand Zenō 's benefit . Each universe is to name three fighters . Goku sets off to recruit teammates . After Vegeta refuses , Goku recruits Gohan and Majin Buu , who is accompanied by Mr. Satan to represent Universe 7 . Goku also explains the potential penalty to Gohan . Gohan tells Goku to keep the stakes a secret to prevent mass panic . Back at Grand Zenō 's and Future Grand Zenō 's palace , all the gods from all 12 universes gather . The Grand Minister explains the purpose of the Zen Exhibition Match . He alludes to the possibility of Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō erasing the fighters that he deems unfit for the tournament . In the first round , Majin Buu is to fight Basil ( バジル , Bajiru ) , a humanoid canine fighter from Universe 9 . 79 `` Universe 9 's Basil the Kicker VS Universe 7 's Majin Buu ! ! '' / `` Dai kyu uchū keri no Bajiru basasu Dai nana uchū Majinbū ! ! '' ( 第 9 宇宙 蹴り の バジル VS 第 7 宇宙 魔 人 ブウ ! ! ) February 19 , 2017 TBA Basil quickly gains the upper hand and beats down Majin Buu , who is not taking the fight seriously and thinks of it as a game . Goku goads Basil into showing his full power to get Majin Buu 's attention , which leads to Basil using his ultimate attack . As Roh ( ロウ , Rō ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 9 , claims victory , Majin Buu emerges with a hole in his stomach , but he is otherwise unmoved . Basil and Roh are shocked to see this . Mr. Satan is injured during the attack . He tells Majin Buu to beat Basil before falling unconscious . This enrages Majin Buu to the point , where he effortlessly beats Basil and knocks him out of the ring . However , since neither Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō is satisfied with the fight , Basil is allowed to get back into the ring . Roh gives Basil a drug that makes him far more powerful . Although Beerus demands that Basil is disqualified for obvious cheating , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō is entertained by this and allows the fight to continue . The Grand Minister announces that the rules will be improvised as the tournament goes along . Basil overpowers Majin Buu and seemingly beats him , which causes Roh to prematurely gloat about the superiority of Universe 9 . However , Majin Buu emerges unscathed and launches a full power attack at Basil . This knocks him out and clinches Universe 7 the victory . As the Universe 9 team laments Basil 's loss , Basil 's second oldest brother Lavender ( ラベンダ , Rabenda ) says that if he is allowed to kill his opponent , which Bergamo gives him permission to do , he can win his match . Gohan volunteers to fight Lavender . 80 `` Awaken Your Sleeping Battle Spirit ! Son Gohan 's Fight ! ! '' / `` Nemutta tōshi o yobisamase ! Son Gohan no tatakai ! ! '' ( 眠っ た 闘志 を 呼び覚ませ ! 孫 悟 飯 の 闘い ! ! ) February 26 , 2017 TBA As their battle begins , Lavender spits a poison mist into Gohan 's eyes and blinds him . Shin offers Gohan a Senzu bean to cure the poison , but Gohan refuses and says he wants to fight with his strength alone . Unable to see , Gohan uses his other senses to track Lavender and scores several blows . Lavender counters by levitating , which eliminates the sound of his footsteps . Gohan responds by powering up to Super Saiyan and bouncing his own ki off of Lavender 's body , which uses it as a kind of active radar . Powering up also causes the poison to spread rapidly through Gohan 's body . Lavender mounts a comeback . In desperation , Gohan grabs hold of Lavender and launches a kamikaze attack . He drives both of their bodies into the ring at high speed . Lavender is knocked out , but Gohan is so weakened by the poison that he can not continue . With both fighters down , the match is declared a tie . After Goku feeds Gohan a Senzu bean , the Grand Minister announces to those in attendance that all universes that lose the Tournament of Power will be erased with their respective gods as well . However , Universes 1 , 5 , 8 , and 12 will be exempt from erasure as will the Angels from all universes because their inhabitants are particularly strong . Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō had long believed that there were too many universes . He was planning to erase most of them anyway , but the tournament will afford one of the weaker universes the chance to be spared . With the announcement concluded , the ring is repaired in preparation for the final exhibition match where Goku will fight Bergamo ( ベルガモ , Berugamo ) , Basil 's oldest brother who is also a humanoid canine . 81 5 `` Bergamo the Crusher Vs Son Goku ! Which One Wields the Limitless Power ? ! '' / `` Tsubushi no Berugamo VS Son Gokū ! Aotenjō no tsuyosa wa dotchida ! ? '' ( 潰し の ベルガモ VS 孫悟空 ! 青 天井 の 強 さ は どっち だ ! ? ) March 5 , 2017 TBA Before their battle begins , Bergamo denounces Goku before the assembled gods . Bergamo pleads with Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō to rescind the rule that the universes that lose the Tournament of Power be erased . Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō agree on the condition that Bergamo beats Goku in an all out battle . Grand Minister states that if Goku holds back to cancel the erasure , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō will immediately erase all of the universes . Both Goku and Bergamo agree to the terms . When the fight begins , Bergamo invites Goku to hit him and leaves himself exposed . Goku obliges and strikes Bergamo several times , but Bergamo absorbs the energy of Goku 's attacks . He grows stronger and physically larger . Goku continues to attack , which causes Bergamo to grow so large that the ring begins to buckle under his weight . Goku transforms to Super Saiyan Blue , which shocks the gods and quickly overwhelms Bergamo with a Kaioken powered Kamehameha . Bergamo claims every universe participating in the Tournament of Power will seek vengeance on Goku for making them face erasure , but Goku relishes the idea of such a challenge . The Zen Exhibition Match comes to a close and the Tournament of Power will soon begin . The universe with the most fighters remaining or the last fighter standing will be declared the winner . Suddenly , a mysterious fighter from Universe 11 named Toppo ( トッポ ) appears and challenges Goku to a battle . Goku , who is unsatisfied after his short fight with Bergamo , agrees to fight Toppo . 82 6 `` Never Forgive Son Goku ! Toppo the Warrior of Justice Intrudes ! ! '' / `` Son Gokū yurusumaji ! Seigi no senshi Toppo ran'nyū ! ! ! '' ( 孫悟空 許す まじ ! 正義 の 戦士 トッポ 乱入 ! ! ) March 19 , 2017 TBA After obtaining Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō blessing to proceed , Goku and Toppo begin their battle . Toppo quickly gains the upper hand and dislocates Goku 's shoulder . Goku responds by attacking with a flurry of blows , but Toppo manages to grab Goku in a powerful bear hug . He begins squeezing the life out of Goku , which forces Goku to turn Super Saiyan Blue to escape . Goku gains the upper hand in this form and damages Toppo with a Kamehameha . Just as the two power up even more , the Grand Minister puts an end to the fight . As Toppo leaves , he reveals to Goku that Universe 11 has a warrior even stronger than him named Jiren ( ジレン ) . The Grand Minister begins creating a martial arts arena suitable for the Tournament of Power . In the Sacred World of the Kais , Beerus and Goku get into an argument over Goku 's constant relaxed and negligent attitude , which Whis breaks up . The group agrees to convene at the Capsule Corporation to discuss their future strategy . 83 7 `` Form the Universe 7 Representing Team ! Who are the Strongest Ten ? ! '' / `` Dai - 7 uchū daihyō chīmu o kessei seyo ! Saikyō no 10 - ri wa dareda ? '' ( 第 7 宇宙 代表 チーム を 結成 せよ ! 最強 の 10 人 は 誰 だ ! ? ) March 26 , 2017 TBA Goku and the others arrive at Capsule Corporation . They discuss who should be on the team . Goku immediately suggests Monaka , but Beerus tells him that Monaka is sick and can not participate . Goku and Gohan agree on Vegeta , Piccolo , Krillin , Master Roshi , No. 18 , and No. 17 , which would bring the total number of fighters up to nine . Trunks and Goten are ruled out due to their inexperience . They proceed to ask Vegeta , who has been thinking of a name for his second child . Vegeta refuses to participate . He says he will not fight , while Bulma is pregnant . Whis uses his time warping ability to birth the baby sooner than expected in order to get Vegeta to agree to the fight . Everyone celebrates the baby 's birth . Trunks is slightly disappointed he has a sister because he wanted to train with a younger brother . As soon as the baby is handed to Vegeta , he develops an attachment to her . Bulma names the baby Bulla even though Vegeta hoped to give her the Saiyan name Eschalot . However , Vegeta quickly accepts Bulla 's name . Goku leaves to recruit members and heads to Krillin 's house . 84 8 `` Son Goku the Recruiter Invites Krillin and No. 18 '' / `` Sukautoman Son Gokū -- Kuririn to 18 - gō o izanau '' ( スカウト マン 孫悟空 クリリン と 18 号 を 誘う ) April 2 , 2017 TBA Goku and Gohan arrive at Krillin 's house and ask him and No. 18 to join the Tournament of Power . No. 18 convinces Krillin to participate in order to put his newfound martial arts training to use . No. 18 is reluctant to join herself . She quickly suspects Goku and Gohan of hiding something from them , but Goku convinces her that the secret is a 10 million Zeni reward , which convinces her to participate . Gohan decides to test Krillin in a sparring match on the coast . After Gohan overpowers him in hand to hand combat , Krillin swiftly defeats Gohan by blinding him with his new move named Solar Flare x 100 and knocking him into the sea . Goku is excited by Krillin 's new power . He challenges him to a sparring match as well . They relocate to a building owned by Mr. Satan , where Krillin 's strategies make up for the gap in power , forcing Goku to go Super Saiyan . Goku then transforms into his Super Saiyan Blue form , and he and Krillin have a Kamehameha clash . As Goku increases his power and starts to overpower Krillin , No. 18 intervenes and blocks Goku 's Kamehameha , just as Krillin collapses from exhaustion . She justifies herself by noting that the Tournament of Power will be a battle royal and that Goku can not expect to fight one - on - one all the time . Goku concedes the match and realizes he will have to adjust his tactics in order to win the Tournament of Power . No. 18 reveals that No. 17 is currently working at a wildlife reserve , but she does not know where . Goku decides to ask Dende to find No. 17 . 85 9 `` The Universes Begin to Make Their Moves Their Individual Motives '' / `` Ugokidasu uchū -- sorezore no omowaku '' ( 動き出す 宇宙 -- それぞれ の 思惑 ) April 9 , 2017 TBA Gohan leaves to recruit Piccolo , while Goku prepares to head to the Lookout . He encounters Majin Buu and Mr. Satan training . Goku discovers that Buu has lost weight and has gotten much slimmer in appearance . The two spar together . Buu defeats Goku by overwhelming him with ki blasts and knocking him out of the fighting stage . Meanwhile , Khai ( カイ ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 11 , gathers all of the Supreme Kais involved in the tournament except for Universe 7 's , who is ostracized due to Goku 's involvement with the creation of the tournament . Khai asks his fellow Supreme Kais to request that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō cancel the erasure of the universes , but they are all too afraid of his wrath to do so . Champa gathers all the Gods of Destruction involved in the tournament except Beerus after finding out about the Supreme Kai 's meeting , and they discuss Goku . Toppo recruits his fellow Pride Troopers Kahseral ( カーセラル , Kāseraru ) and Dyspo ( ディスポ , Disupo ) . Champa recruits Cabba and demands he find more powerful Saiyans . Goku meets Dende and Mr. Popo at the Lookout and learns No. 17 's location . Gohan prepares to train with Piccolo . 86 10 `` Fist Cross for the First Time ! Android # 17 VS Son Goku ! ! '' / `` Hajimete majiwaru kobushi ! Jinzōningen Jūnana - gō VS Son Gokū ! ! '' ( 初めて 交わる 拳 ! 人造 人間 17 号 VS 孫悟空 ! ! ) April 16 , 2017 TBA On their way to the island where No. 17 is working , Dende explains that since the conclusion of the Cell Games , No. 17 has started a family and gotten far stronger . Dende also reveals that Kid Buu has reincarnated as a young Earthling with massive fighting potential and asks Goku to train him when he is old enough . They reach the island as Goku arrives just in time to witness No. 17 defeat a group of armed poachers . As they introduce themselves to each other , a large army of poachers arrive . Goku and No. 17 team up to subdue them all . Afterwards , No. 17 explains that the poachers are after the last Minotaurus in order to steal its rare and valuable horns . The two decide to have a sparring match . No. 17 evenly matches Super Saiyan Goku , which causes him to turn Super Saiyan Blue . Goku launches a Kamehameha at No. 17 , who easily deflects it with an energy shield . The two go toe - to - toe until No. 17 ends the match in order to avoid catching the island in the crossfire . Goku and No. 17 acknowledge that they were both holding back in the fight . Afterwards , Goku attempts to convince him to join the Tournament of Power , but No. 17 is uninterested . He remains indifferent even when Goku reveals that the losing universes will be erased . Meanwhile , alien poachers arrive on Earth and they set their sights on the Minotaurus . 87 11 `` Hunt the Poachers ! Goku and No. 17 's United Front ! ! '' / `` Mitsuryō - dan o kare ! Gokū to Jūnana - gō no kyōtō ! ! '' ( 密漁 団 を 狩れ ! 悟空 と 17 号 の 共闘 ! ! ) April 23 , 2017 TBA Goku entices No. 17 with a wish on the Super Dragon Balls . As he begins to consider Goku 's offer , the alien poachers arrive and abduct all of the island 's animals . Goku uses his Instant Transmission to teleport himself and No. 17 aboard their ship before it can escape . After defeating some of the poachers , No. 17 sets off to defeat the leader , while Goku remains behind to battle the rest of the poachers . No. 17 confronts and easily defeats the leader . Goku catches up just as the leader pulls out a switch and threatens to self - destruct if he is not released immediately . No. 17 smashes him out of a window , which vents both of them into deep space . Goku manages to use his Instant Transmission to teleport all three of them to King Kai 's world . Dende contacts Goku and informs him that the leader 's threat was a bluff . Afterwards , Goku and No. 17 return the animals to their rightful homes . Jaco arrives to arrest the alien poachers . No. 17 decides to leave his island in the hands of Goten and Trunks and accepts Goku 's offer to fight in the Tournament of Power . He hopes to use the Super Dragon Balls to wish for an expensive boat and travel the world with his family . 88 12 `` Gohan and Piccolo Teacher and Pupil Clash in Max Training ! '' / `` Gohan to Pikkoro Shitei gekitotsu no Genkai shugyō ! '' ( 悟 飯 と ピッコロ 師弟 激突 の 限界 修業 ! ) April 30 , 2017 TBA Gohan and Piccolo engage in intense training . Piccolo explains that Goku has already informed him about the potential erasure of the universe and that he is going to participate in the Tournament of Power . He points out that Gohan 's over eagerness to protect his loved ones is making him reckless . Gohan transforms into a Super Saiyan , and the two continue to spar . Meanwhile , Cabba heads to the residence of his retired captain and mentor , Renso ( レンソウ ) . Cabba asks him to join Universe 6 's team for the Tournament of Power , but Renso refuses due to an injury to his leg . Renso suggests his sister , Caulifla ( カリフラ , Karifura ) , instead , who he claims is even stronger than him . Back in Universe 7 , Piccolo removes his weighted clothes to go all out and quickly defeats Gohan . Piccolo explains that Gohan has a tendency to become arrogant when he has the advantage in battle . After being encouraged by Piccolo , Gohan manages to reach the level of power he had against Super Buu . The two fight again , and Gohan successfully severs Piccolo 's arm . However , Piccolo blasts him in the back with the severed arm and defeats Gohan , which proves Piccolo 's point about Gohan 's overconfidence . That night , Piccolo vows to push Gohan to new heights of power . They both agree to work on combination moves . 89 13 `` An Unknown Beauty Appears ! The Tenshin - Style Dojo 's Mystery ? ! '' / `` Arawareta nazo no bijo ! Tenshin - ryū Dōjō no kai ! ? '' ( 現れ た 謎 の 美女 ! 天津 流 道場 の 怪 ! ? ) May 7 , 2017 TBA Goku heads to Master Roshi 's island , where Oolong informs him that Tien and Chiaotzu have started a martial arts dojo , and that Roshi has headed there to act as a special instructor . Goku decides to make Tien the tenth member of the team , and heads off to recruit him and Roshi . At Tien 's dojo , a woman named Yurin ( ユーリン , Yūrin ) with a grudge against Tien arrives and requests to join the dojo . Although Tien denies her because her motivation of beauty was unfit for his dojo , Roshi drags Yurin off to ogle her . Goku arrives and asks Tien to join the Tournament of Power , but , even after Goku bribes him with 10 million Zeni , Tien refuses . Yurin escapes Roshi 's advances and uses witchcraft to drive Tien 's students on a rampage throughout town . Goku , Tien , Chiaotzu , and Roshi arrive at the village , where Yurin confronts them . Yurin explains that she is a former classmate of Tien 's during his time at the Crane School and that she swore revenge on him after he left the school and refused to fight her . Meanwhile , Cabba sways Caulifla into joining Universe 6 's team by promising to teach her how to become a Super Saiyan . Back on Earth , while Goku , Chiaotzu , and Tien cure the students of their brainwashing , Roshi battles Yurin . He lowers his guard after catching a glimpse of Yurin 's panties , which allows her to brainwash him . The brainwashed Roshi quickly defeats Tien , but Goku intervenes . While Chiaotzu temporarily disables Yurin , Goku subdues Roshi with a Kamehameha and cures him of the brainwashing . Tien orders Yurin to apologize to everyone she hurt and offers her a place at his dojo . Tien decides to join the Tournament of Power because he believes that the 10 million Zeni Goku promised will repair the village . After hearing about the 10 million Zeni , Master Roshi quickly agrees to join as well . 90 14 `` See The Wall That Must Be Passed ! Goku vs Gohan '' / `` Koerubeki kabe o misuete ! Gokū bāsasu Gohan '' ( 超える べき 壁 を 見据え て ! 悟空 VS 悟 飯 ) May 14 , 2017 TBA As Gohan finishes training with Piccolo , they go to meet with Goku , Master Roshi , and Tien . At Gohan 's request , Goku and Tien have a fight against Gohan and Piccolo to practice for the tournament . Although Tien views this as a practice match and wants to avoid injuring anyone , Gohan and Goku take the fight seriously . As Gohan fights both his father and Tien , Piccolo spends the time charging a strong technique , which ultimately destroys the mountain fighting stage when it is launched . Tien calls the match off on the grounds that the fighting stage is now destroyed . Although Goku agrees , Gohan requests to have a one - on - one fight against his father . Goku accepts , and Gohan powers up while Goku goes Super Saiyan 2 . Although Goku has the upper hand for much of the fight , Gohan turns the tables and begins to overpower Goku . Gohan begs Goku to use his full power . Goku responds by becoming a Super Saiyan Blue and using his Kaio - Ken technique , then defeats Gohan with a single blow . Impressed with his son 's improvement , Goku assigns Gohan as the leader of their Universe 7 team . Meanwhile , Rumsshi ( ラムーシ , Ramūshi ) recruits a powerful fighter named Murichim ( ムリチム , Murichimu ) and his companions to represent Universe 10 in the tournament . 91 15 `` Which Universe Will Survive ? ! The Strongest Warriors Are Gathering ! ! '' / `` Kachinokoru no wa dono Uchū da ! ? Zokuzoku to tsudou Saikyō no senshi - tachi ! ! '' ( 勝ち残る の は どの 宇宙 だ ! ? 続々 と 集う 最強 の 戦士 たち ! ! ) May 21 , 2017 TBA Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō are suffering from extreme boredom again . They decide to observe the universes ' progress in assembling their strongest warriors . In Universe 7 , Vegeta prepares to enter the Hyperbolic Time Chamber for some intense training . Goku spars with Whis in Vegeta 's gravity chamber . Master Roshi and Puar train to remove Roshi 's weakness to seduction techniques , which fails miserably . In Universe 9 , word has spread of the potential erasure of their universe . The populace has descended into anarchy . The three canine brothers have been unable to find any other fighters . In Universe 6 , Hit tracks down the destitute Frost and forces him to join the Tournament of Power , while he relieves him of his poison needles in the process . In Universe 11 , Toppo 's comrade Kahseral is delayed from joining when he aids a cat stuck in a tree . In Universe 2 , a magical girl named Brianne de Chateau ( ブリアン ・ デ ・ シャトー , Burian de Shatō ) transforms into her alter ego named Ribrianne ( リブリアン , Riburian ) and auditions for a spot in the tournament . In Universe 10 , Murichim and his comrades record a dance video to improve team spirit . Back in Universe 7 , Mr. Satan calls and unexpectedly reveals that Majin Buu has fallen into a deep sleep and can not join the tournament , which horrifies everyone . 92 16 `` Emergency Development ! The Incomplete Ten Members ! ! '' / `` Kinkyū jitai hassei ! Sorowanai jū nin no menbā ! ! '' ( 緊急 事態 発生 ! そろわ ない 10 人 の メンバー ! ! ) May 28 , 2017 TBA Goku races to Mr. Satan 's house , where he proves unable to wake Majin Buu from his hibernation . Meanwhile , all of Universe 7 's remaining warriors except Master Roshi and No. 17 gather at the Capsule Corporation . After Krillin brings up the 10 million Zeni prize that Goku had bribed him , Piccolo and Gohan reveal to Krillin , No. 18 , and Tien that the prize of 10 million Zeni was a lie and that the universe will be erased if they lose . When Goku returns , Krillin berates him and threatens to withdraw from the team along with No. 18 . After Goku fails to convince them otherwise , Beerus swiftly threatens Krillin into staying , while Bulma agrees to pay out the promised reward . In Universe 6 , Cabba takes Caulifla to a deserted wasteland to teach her how to become a Super Saiyan . As Caulifla 's protégée , Kale ( ケール , Kēru ) , observes them , Cabba ineffectually attempts to provoke Caulifla in order to make her transform . When that fails , he teaches her to focus her energy on an area in her back . Caulifla successfully transforms into a Super Saiyan . Caulifla tests her newfound power and agrees to join Universe 6 's team for the Tournament of Power . She beckons Kale over to attempt the transformation herself . In Universe 11 , Kahseral arrives at the Pride Trooper headquarters , where he and Toppo agree to leave the universe in their trainees ' hands so they can participate in the tournament . In Universe 3 , two cyborg warriors named Nigrisshi ( ニグリシ , Nigrisshi ) and Narirama ( ナリラマ , Narirāma ) display their upgrades for the tournament to Universe 3 's God of Destruction Mosco ( モスコ , Mosuko ) , Supreme Kai Ea ( エア ) , and Angel Campari ( カンパーリ , Kanpāri ) . Back in Universe 7 , Goku and his friends are unable to figure out who can replace Buu . When Beerus claims they have no suitable fighters because Goku destroyed the Frieza Force , Goku is inspired to recruit Frieza , which shocks everyone . 93 17 `` You 're The Tenth Warrior ! Goku Goes To See Frieza ! ! '' / `` Jū ninme no senshi wa omē da ! Gokū Furīza no moto e ! ! '' ( 10 人目 の 戦士 はお め え だ ! 悟空 フリーザ の も と へ ! ! ) June 4 , 2017 TBA Goku 's idea is met with much hesitance from his comrades . He explains that he intends to have Fortuneteller Baba resurrect Frieza for 24 hours to fight in the tournament . If Frieza betrays them then either he or Vegeta can defeat him . Goku 's friends reluctantly agree , and he sets out to the afterlife . The Universe 7 team are unaware that a spy from Universe 4 is observing them . In Universe 6 , Cabba and Caulifla attempt to teach Kale how to turn into a Super Saiyan but to no avail . Kale begins to despair over her own uselessness , and it enrages her enough to trigger her transformation into an extremely powerful Berserker Super Saiyan . Kale immediately goes berserk and attacks Cabba . Caulifla quickly deduces that Kale is jealous of her and Cabba 's perceived relationship . She denies having any sort of feelings for Cabba . Kale calms down and collapses in Caulifla 's arms . Cabba , who is impressed by Kale 's power , decides to add her to Universe 6 's team . Back in Universe 7 , Goku arrives in the afterlife and receives King Yemma 's permission to visit Frieza . He explains about the Tournament of Power and asks Frieza to join them . Frieza agrees to aid him on the condition that he be properly resurrected with Earth 's Dragon Balls . When Goku hesitates to agree , Frieza goads him by playing to his desire to see how powerful Frieza can become . Goku accepts his terms . In Universe 4 , Ganos ( ガノス , Ganosu ) reports Universe 7 's latest actions to Universe 4 's God of Destruction Quitela ( キテラ , Kitera ) and Supreme Kai Kuru ( クル ) . Quitela immediately begins making plans to counter Beerus . 94 18 `` The Emperor of Evil Returns ! A Reception of Mysterious Assassins ? ! '' / `` Aku no Teiō fukkatsu ! Demukaeru Nazo no Shikaku - tachi ! ? '' ( 悪 の 帝王 復活 ! 出迎える 謎 の 刺客 たち ! ? ) June 11 , 2017 TBA Quitela contacts Universe 9 's God of Destruction Sidra ( シドラ , Shidora ) and informs him that Universe 7 is planning to use Frieza to assassinate their rivals before the tournament begins and that the only way to counter them is to kill them first . Sidra and Roh agree to have Frieza killed . Meanwhile , Goku returns to the Capsule Corporation to update everyone on his success . As Master Roshi completes his training at Korin 's tower , Krillin and No. 18 head to No. 17 's island to pick him up and drop off Goten , Trunks , and Marron . Goku goes to Fortuneteller Baba 's home , where she completes the ritual to resurrect Frieza . As Goku and Frieza prepare to depart , an army of assassins arrives to claim their heads . Despite the time pressure , Frieza wounds the assassins ' leader , transforms into his Golden form , and prepares for battle . 95 19 `` The Worst ! The Most Evil ! Frieza 's Rampage ! ! '' / `` Saikyō ! Saiaku ! Furīza Ōabare ! ! '' ( 最 凶 ! 最悪 ! フリーザ 大 暴れ ! ! ) June 18 , 2017 TBA Frieza explains to Goku that he spent his recent incarceration in Hell undergoing intense mental training to overcome the stamina issues that plagued him during his previous battles with the Z - Fighters . He quickly slaughters most of the assassins , which horrifies Goku . The assassins ' leader , who has been directly empowered by Sidra , attacks Frieza with Sidra 's power , but Frieza manages to overcome and hijack the attack . Frieza spitefully uses the attack on Goku and traps him . Frieza tortures and kills the assassins until they reveal that Roh and Sidra hired them . Frieza contacts Universe 9 and offers his services as a defector . Roh and Sidra begin arguing about whether or not to accept him . Roh fears Frieza 's psychopathic and treasonous nature , while Sidra wants his power . Sidra is confident he could kill him if he stepped out of line . Their argument buys time for Beerus and Whis to arrive and rescue Goku . Frieza cuts the connection . He begins making plans to use the Tournament of Power to manipulate the gods to suit his own ends . Goku and Frieza have a brief sparring match , which ends in a draw . Goku , Frieza , Beerus , and Whis return to the Capsule Corporation . The Universe 7 team prepare to travel to the World of Void for the Tournament of Power . 96 20 `` The Time Is Here ! To The World Of Void For The Fate Of The Universe ! ! '' / `` Toki wa kita ! Uchū no Meiun o kake Mu no Kai e ! ! '' ( 時 は きた ! 宇宙 の 命運 を かけ 無 の 界 へ ! ! ) June 25 , 2017 TBA In the World of Void , Universes 1 , 5 , and 8 's Gods of Destruction Iwne ( イワン , Iwan ) , Arack ( アラク , Araku ) , and Liquiir ( リキュール , Rikīru ) have a brief exhibition match to test the durability of the Tournament of Power 's fighting stage . Afterwards , the Grand Minister forces them all to clean up their mess and fix the stage . In Universe 7 , Gohan and Shin 's strategy is to have the team members stick together to conserve energy and use strength of numbers to defeat anyone who attacks them . This suggestion offends Goku and Vegeta 's Saiyan pride . Whis transports the team to the World of Void . All of the other universes arrive . Frieza and Frost befriend each other and agree to work together , while Goku singles out Jiren as a potential rival due to his extreme power . As the Grand Minister introduces each team , Universe 4 seemingly has only 8 warriors on their team , which confuses most of Universe 7 , except for Tien , who tells No. 18 that he can sense a faint presence . After a speech from the Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō , the 80 warriors prepare for battle . 97 21 `` Survive ! The Tournament of Power Begins at Last ! ! '' / `` Ikinokore ! Tsui ni kaimaku Chikara no Taikai ! ! '' ( 生き残れ ! ついに 開幕 「 力 の 大会 」 ! ! ) July 2 , 2017 TBA The Grand Minister reminds everyone of the rules and officially starts the tournament . A massive free - for - all ensues . Goku targets Toppo , but he is intercepted by Ganos . Disregarding Gohan 's plan as well , No. 17 , No. 18 , Vegeta , and Frieza all jump into the fray . Universe 3 gains an early advantage when Narirama unleashes a spinning attack designed to knock its opponents off the stage , but Hit and Basil disable it . Universe 10 's Lilibeu ( リリベウ , Ririberu ) attacks Basil , but Basil successfully knocks her off the stage . Meanwhile , the five Universe 7 warriors who stayed together are confronted by a gang of warriors from varying universes , but Universe 7 uses teamwork to fend them off . Basil nearly defeats Universe 10 's Napapa , but Napapa is able to push his attacks away at the last moment . As Goku is pursuing Toppo , he comes face to face with Jiren until Universe 4 's Nink ( ニンク , Ninku ) outflanks Goku by grappling and dragging him towards the edge of the stage with the intention of jumping off with him . Goku turns Super Saiyan Blue and knocks Nink off the stage . As Goku reverts back to his normal form to conserve energy , Basil , Lavender , Bergamo , and two other Universe 9 warriors surround him with 47 minutes remaining in the tournament . 98 22 `` Oh , Uncertainty ! A Universe Despairs ! ! '' / `` Ā mujou ! Zetsubō suru Uchū ! ! '' ( あぁ 無常 ! 絶望 する 宇宙 ! ! ) July 9 , 2017 TBA Roh orders his warriors to attack Goku to avenge their defeat at the Zen Exhibition Match . Goku is forced to avoid fighting at his fullest in order to conserve stamina for later in the tournament . He fights Team Universe 9 , where the Trio de Dangers brothers manage to overwhelm him thanks to their teamwork . Vegeta notices Goku 's plight and reinforces him . Roh sends over three more fighters . Team Universe 9 is able to push Goku and Vegeta to the brink until Vegeta tricks Lavender and Hop ( ソレル , Hoppu ) into accidentally hitting each other . Goku and Vegeta take advantage of the confusion to defeat five of the Universe 9 warriors . No. 18 and Frieza each defeat Sorrel ( ソレル , Soreru ) and Roselle . Only Basil , Lavender , and Bergamo remain in the tournament for Team Universe 9 . Goku and Vegeta push them to the edge of the stage . The brothers use a combination beam as a last ditch effort , but Goku and Vegeta power up to Super Saiyan Blue and knock them off the stage with a Final Kamehameha . With all 10 members defeated , Universe 9 is eliminated from the tournament . As a result , Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō erase Universe 9 , Roh , Sidra , and all of their fighters . This amuses Universe 9 's angel Mojito ( モヒイト , Mohi'ito ) and horrifies everyone else . 99 23 `` Show Them ! Krillin 's True Power ! ! '' / `` Misetsukero ! Kuririn no sokojikara ! ! '' ( 見せつけろ ! クリリン の 底力 ! ! ) July 16 , 2017 TBA As the other warriors recover from the shock of Universe 9 's erasure , No. 17 reminds No. 18 that they have infinite stamina due to their cyborg bodies and have no reason to hold back . Vegeta tries to fight Hit , but he is blocked by Botamo , who is immune to damage . Vegeta manages to pick Botamo up and nearly throws him off the stage , but Magetta stops him at the last moment . Meanwhile , Universe 10 's Jium ( ジウム , Jiumu ) attacks Gohan and his friends . Jium is swiftly defeated by Master Roshi . Universe 4 's Shosa ( ショイサ , Shōsa ) tricks No. 18 into lowering her guard by faking his own death and nearly knocks her off the stage with a barrage of ki blasts . Krillin rescues No. 18 , and the two defeat Shosa with a powerful combination attack . They are challenged by Universe 4 's Majora ( マジョラ ) , who is a blind fighter that uses his powerful sense of smell to locate his enemies in battle . Although Majora proves to be stronger than Krillin , Krillin disables his nose by throwing his smelly shoe at him and knocks him off the stage . Krillin boasts about his victory , which allows Frost to knock him off with a single blow . Beerus and Shin berate Krillin for his carelessness with 43 minutes remaining in the tournament . 100 24 `` Out Of Control ! The Savage Berserker Awakens ! ! '' / `` Daibōsō ! Mezame araburu Kyōsenshi ! ! '' ( 大 暴走 ! 目覚め 荒 ぶる 狂 戦士 ! ! ) July 23 , 2017 TBA As Universe 7 recovers from Krillin 's defeat , Cabba defeats Nigrisshi and Universe 10 's Murisam ( ムリサーム ) and confronts Vegeta . Hit blows off Narirama 's limbs and uses his time skip ability to dodge his ultimate attack . He flicks him off the stage . Meanwhile , Kale is disabled by Universe 10 's Napapa and Methiop ( メチオープ ) . They knock her unconscious and attempt to throw her off the stage , but Caulifla rescues her and defeats Napapa . The two confront Goku , and Caulifla knocks away Universe 2 's Jimeze ( ジーミズ , Jimizu ) and demands to know how to become a Super Saiyan Blue . Goku refuses , and Caulifla transforms into an Ultra Super Saiyan . However , her increased muscle mass cripples her speed and allows Goku to counterattack . With Goku 's aid , Caulifla manages to become a Super Saiyan 2 , and the two resume their fight . As Kale watches them , she is once again consumed by her feelings of uselessness and transforms into her Berserker Super Saiyan form . Hit uses his time skip to save Caulifla from getting caught in the crossfire . Kale flies into a jealous rage and attacks Goku for allegedly stealing Caulifla from her . Kale easily overwhelms Goku and forces him to power up to Super Saiyan Blue . He unleashes a powerful Kamehameha , but Kale powers through it unharmed . As Piccolo realizes she has lost control of her power , Kale begins firing ki blasts at everything in sight and defeats Methiop . When Universe 11 's Vuon ( ブーオン , Būon ) attempts to stop her , Kale defeats him as well . Jiren knocks her unconscious with a single ki blast . As Hit and Caulifla retreat with Kale , Goku challenges Jiren . 101 25 `` The Impending Warriors of Justice ! The Pride Troopers ! ! '' / `` Semari kuru seigi no senshi ! Puraido Torūpāsu ! ! '' ( 迫り くる 正義 の 戦士 ! プライド ・ トルーパス ! ! ) July 30 , 2017 TBA As Goku prepares to fight Jiren , Toppo suddenly ambushes him with a barrage of ki blasts . Toppo and Jiren decide to retreat and conserve their stamina . This leaves Goku to be dealt with by Kahseral and their fellow Pride Troopers Tupper ( タッパー , Tappā ) , Zoiray ( ゾイレー , Zoirē ) , Cocotte ( ココット , Kokotto ) , and Kettol . The five declare their intent to defeat Caulifla and Kale to avenge Vuon 's defeat . The two are forced to form a temporary alliance with Goku . Meanwhile , Master Roshi and Tien team up to defeat Universe 3 's The Preecho ( ザ ・ プリーチョ ) . They regroup with Gohan , Piccolo , Vegeta , and Frieza , where he has defeated Murichim . The Pride Troopers push Goku , Caulifla , and Kale to the brink , but No. 17 and No. 18 rescue them . No. 18 and Goku defeat Tupper , while No. 17 easily overpowers Kahseral . The remaining Pride Troopers regroup and focus their assault on the wounded Caulifla and Kale . Cocotte seals them in a separate dimension to ensure that Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 do not interfere . As the four beat Caulifla , Kale 's self - hatred causes her to return to the Berserker Super Saiyan form , but she remains in control of herself this time . Caulifla and Kale use an extremely powerful combination ki blast to defeat Kahseral , Zoiray , and Kettol . Cocotte seals herself in a mini-dimension to avoid the blast , but No. 18 simply throws it off , eliminating Cocotte . Goku allows Caulifla and Kale to retreat so he can fight them at their full strength after they rest . The group is unaware that Brianne is observing them . 102 26 `` The Power of Love Explodes ? ! Universe 2 's Little Witch Warriors ! ! '' / `` Ai no chikara ga dai bakuhatsu ! ? dai ni uchu majo - kko senshi ! ! '' ( 愛 の 力 が 大 爆発 ! ? 第 2 宇宙 の 魔女 っ 子 戦士 ! ! ) August 6 , 2017 TBA Brianne and her companions Sanka Ku ( サンカ ・ クー , Sanka Kū ) and Su Roas ( スー ・ ロース , Sū Rōsu ) announce themselves to the other fighters and begin to transform into their magical girl alter - egos . No. 17 blasts them before they can transform , but Brianne , Goku , and Toppo berate him for his dishonorable tactics and browbeat him into allowing them to transform , much to Beerus ' dismay . They assume their alter - egos Ribrianne , Kakunsa ( カクンサ , Kakunsa ) , and Rozie ( ロージィ , Rōjī ) and barrage the arena with a powerful love - based attack that brainwashes some of the fighters . Universe 7 's mental discipline allows them to overcome its effects . Gohan 's group elects to split up and fight independently . Vegeta attacks Ribrianne , who counters with a rolling attack that knocks out Universe 10 's Jirasen ( ジラセン ) . Rozie attacks Goku with a flurry of blows that grows more powerful the longer she keeps it up , while Kakunsa battles No. 17 with her animalistic fighting style . No. 17 baits her into overextending herself and stuns her with a barrier . He attempts to knock her out of the stage , but her teammate Vikal ( ビカル , Bikaru ) rescues her . No. 17 decides to stop holding back and swiftly eliminates Vikal . He also eliminates Kakunsa with a powerful ki blast . Enraged by his actions , Ribrianne powers up and prepares to battle No. 17 . 103 27 `` Gohan , Show No Mercy ! Showdown With Universe 10 ! ! '' / `` Gohan yo hijōnare ! Dai ju uchu to no kessen ! ! '' ( 悟 飯 よ 非情 なれ ! 第 10 宇宙 と の 決戦 ! ! ) August 13 , 2017 TBA Ribrianne and No. 17 fiercely attack each other , while Rozie begins to overwhelm Goku 's defenses . She surrounds him with ki balls and attempts to blow him up , but No. 17 protects him with a barrier . Goku , who has studied Rozie 's techniques , hits her with a powerful ki blast . As he and No. 17 corner Rozie and Ribrianne , Jimeze arrives and rescues them with instant transmission . Elsewhere , Botamo challenges Gohan on Champa 's orders . As Piccolo and Goku observe , Gohan attacks with a flurry of blows , which apparently have no effect . However , Gohan 's attacks begin to lift Botamo off the ground and renders him unable to defend himself , allowing Gohan to knock him off the stage . Universe 10 's Obuni ( オブニ ) and Rubalt ( ルバルト , Rubaruto ) appear to challenge Gohan and Piccolo . Jimeze defeats Universe 10 's Jilcol ( ジルコル Jirukoru ) . With 8 warriors eliminated , Gowasu accepts his imminent demise , while Rumsshi remains defiant . Obuni shifts his ki away from his body to render himself impossible to detect and wounds Gohan . Rubalt initially has the upper hand against Piccolo , but Piccolo uses his Hellzone Grenade attack to knock out Rubalt , leaving Universe 10 with only Obuni . Obuni begins to overwhelm Gohan , which makes Gowasu want to cling to life again . Gohan powers up and powers through one of Obuni 's punches . He counterattacks Obuni 's moves by locating and hitting Obuni after he gets hit . Obuni pauses the fight to show his respect for Gohan , but refuses to lose for the sake of Universe 10 . Gohan battles and defeats Obuni with a Kamehameha . All of Universe 10 's fighters have been eliminated . Right before Universe 10 is annihilated , Gohan discovers a locket containing a picture of Obuni and his wife and child . Gohan and Universe 10 's angel , Cus ( クス , Kusu ) , mourn Universe 10 's erasure . 104 28 `` The Ultimate High Speed Battle Begins ! Goku and Hit Join Forces ! ! '' / `` Chōzetsu kōsoku batoru boppatsu ! Gokū to hitto no kyōdō sensen ! ! '' ( 超絶 光速 バトル 勃発 ! 悟空 と ヒット の 共同 戦線 ! ! ) August 20 , 2017 TBA Dyspo challenges Hit and uses his incredible speed to overwhelm Hit 's Time Skip . Everyone quickly deduces that Dyspo is listening for the sound of Hit 's body tensing up to determine when he is about to attempt to use Time Skip . Hit resorts to fighting him conventionally , but he is pushed to the edge of the stage . Toppo deduces that Hit has adjusted to Dyspo 's fighting style and is luring him into a trap . Toppo sends fellow pride trooper Kunshi ( クンシー , Kunshī ) to back him up . Before Dyspo can land the finishing blow , Hit suddenly turns intangible and sends Dyspo over the edge . However , Kunshi uses ropes made of his energy to pull Dyspo back onto the stage before he is eliminated . The two launch a renewed assault against Hit and drive him into a corner . Before they can finish him off , Goku interferes and rescues Hit . Goku uses his Super Saiyan God form to counter Dyspo 's speed , while Hit uses his assassination technique to injure Kunshi . The two switch places . Hit uses a fake Time Skip to throw Dyspo off and wound him , while Goku overwhelms Kunshi with his Super Saiyan Blue form . Hit attempts to eliminate Dyspo , but Kunshi rescues him again . Kunshi charges Hit , who turns intangible and knocks him off the stage . Dyspo retreats and regroups with his allies . Toppo abandons all notions of justice and decides to focus on survival . Hit decides not to battle Goku as thanks for lending a hand . Goku and Hit vow to settle their score if they both make it to the end of the tournament . 105 29 `` A Desperate Battle ! Master Roshi 's Sacrifice ! ! '' / `` Funsen ! Mutenroshi inochi o Moyasu ! ! '' ( 奮戦 ! 武 天 老師 命 を 燃やす ! ! ) August 27 , 2017 TBA Master Roshi quietly observes the battles from afar . He is challenged by an attractive warrior from Universe 4 , Caway ( キャウェイ , Kyauei ) , who attempts to seduce him . However , Caway 's attempts to attack him brings him back to his senses . Roshi destroys her energy weapon , powers up , and drives her to jump off the stage . Roshi is next challenged by Dercori ( ダーコリ , Dākori ) , who is a talisman - wielding warrior from Universe 4 . She uses her talismans to confound Roshi with illusions and trap him in a single spot . Roshi uses the Evil Containment Wave to seal her in a small bottle and throw her off the arena . Quitela and Beerus get into an argument about the legality of the move , which is defused when Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō rule in Roshi 's favor . Ganos , who is enraged at Roshi for eliminating his friends , challenges him and powers up into an avian form . Initially , Roshi is able to use his experience to predict , evade , and counter Ganos ' attacks . However , Ganos is able to grow more powerful the longer a fight drags on . He rallies and delivers a fierce series of blows to Roshi . Roshi attempts to hypnotize Ganos into falling asleep , but he attacks himself to wake himself up . Ganos demands that Roshi accept his limits and give up , but Roshi refuses . He unleashes a Max Power Kamehameha that defeats Ganos . However , the effort is too much for Roshi 's body to handle , and he collapses . Goku races over to him and successfully defibrillates him with his ki . Goku escorts Roshi to safety . 106 30 `` Find Him ! Death Match With An Invisible Attacker ! ! '' / `` Mikiwamero ! Sugata naki atakkā to no shitō ! ! '' ( 見極めろ ! 姿 なき アタッカー と の 死闘 ! ! ) September 3 , 2017 TBA Goku brings Master Roshi to an isolated part of the stage and leaves him to rest at his request . Gohan and Piccolo are confronted by Universe 6 's Dr. Rota ( Dr. ロタ , Dokutā Rota ) , but Rota is shot down by a sniper before he can reveal his ability . Gohan and Piccolo are unable to find the location of the sniper until they find a red orb on the ground . It is revealed that the sniper , Universe 2 's Prum ( プラン , Puran ) , can see through these orbs . The lasers ricochet off of the orbs so that his true location is a secret . Piccolo tries to create a smokescreen in order to blur the vision , but Prum can still see them via their heat signatures . Prum shoots Piccolo and destroys both of his arms , which forces him to painfully regenerate them . Gohan and Piccolo realize that the orbs depend on heat signatures and blast the surrounding area to create multiple heat signatures . Prum responds by coming out of his hiding spot and blasting the entire area . Gohan and Piccolo are forced into hiding . Tien analyzes Dr. Rota and deduces that he was hit by a sniper as Goku and Vegeta arrive . Vegeta berates Tien , who warns them about Prum , but Vegeta arrogantly brushes it off until he is almost incapacitated by one of Prum 's blasts . As Goku and Tien observe Prum , they deduce that there is another shooter from behind as Prum is merely reflecting the blasts . Vegeta and Goku go after Prum , while Tien goes to save Gohan and Piccolo . Goku and Vegeta try to attack Prum , but their ki blasts are reflected off of his body . Tien navigates through the field of blasts and confronts the true sniper , Prum 's teammate Hermila ( ハーミラ , Hāmira ) . Realizing that Prum can deflect ki blasts and not physical attacks , Vegeta and Goku throw giant boulders at him . Tien uses his Multi-form technique in order to buy himself time against Hermila , but three of his clones are shot down . The fourth and final Tien defeats Hermila . Just as Tien is about to eliminate him , Hermila shoots the ground underneath Tien 's feet and knocks him off the stage . However , Tien 's other three clones come back and drag Hermila down with them . Tien and Hermila are eliminated from the tournament . Although Beerus praises Tien for forcing the battle into a draw , Tien is noticeably upset about being defeated . As Prum is confronted by Vegeta , Dr. Rota comes back and attacks Prum as revenge for shooting him . Shortly after , Vegeta eliminates Prum and Dr. Rota from the tournament . 107 31 `` Revenge `` F '' The Cunning Trap ? ! '' / `` Fukushū no Efu ! Shikakerareta Kōkatsu na Wana ! ? '' ( 復讐 の 「 F 」 ! しかけ られ た 狡猾 な 罠 ! ? ) September 17 , 2017 TBA Frost recalls how Champa promised to pardon his crimes if he humiliated and defeated Universe 7 . Elsewhere , Universe 3 's Maji Kayo confronts Universe 11 's remaining warriors . He entraps Dyspo with his liquid body , but Jiren effortlessly defeats him with a single blow . As Master Roshi attempts to recover from his previous fights , Frost corners and attacks him . Goku sees this and tries to rush to his aid , but he is confronted by Ribrianne . Roshi hits Frost with a flurry of blows and attempts to use the Evil Containment Wave , but the strain proves too much for him . He flubs the attack . Frost barrages Roshi with ki blasts and sends an attack towards Vegeta , which provokes him . Vegeta interferes before Frost can finish Roshi . Magetta arrives to reinforce Frost , and the two battle Vegeta . Frost goads Roshi into using the Evil Containment Wave on Magetta despite the risk of killing himself . When Roshi falls for it , Frost reflects the attack and seals Vegeta into a bottle . With the last of his strength , Roshi uses a small ki blast to destroy the bottle and free Vegeta . Vegeta immediately turns Super Saiyan Blue , and Frost flees . Vegeta knocks Magetta off the stage and tells Roshi to drop out so he can receive medical attention . Roshi jumps off the stage , and he is given a Senzu Bean . Beerus admits that Roshi has earned his respect . 108 32 `` Frieza and Frost ! Conjoined Malice ? ! '' / `` Furīza to Furosuto ! Majiwaru Akui ! ? '' ( フリーザ と フロスト ! 交わる 悪意 ! ? ) September 24 , 2017 TBA As Goku battles Ribrianne , the gods of the top four universes speculate on who will win the tournament . Meanwhile , Gohan is confronted by Jimeze . Jimeze makes use of his Instant Transmission technique to confound and damage Gohan . As he prepares to finish him , Frieza intervenes . When Frieza does not immediately attack Jimeze , Universe 7 's spectators speculate he may intend to betray and defeat Gohan so he can seize the wish on the Super Dragon Balls for himself . Frieza steps aside and allows Jimeze to continue his fight with Gohan . Jimeze corners Gohan again and attempts to finish him , but Frieza destroys his attack with a ki blast . Enraged , Jimeze attacks Frieza , who swiftly tortures and eliminates him . Frost appears and declares his intention to defeat Gohan , and Frieza admits that the two intend to work together in order to exact revenge on the Saiyans . Frieza battles Gohan , who counterattacks . Frieza uses his Golden form to knock out Gohan . However , instead of eliminating him , he double - crosses and eliminates Frost . Gohan admits that he immediately figured out Frieza 's plan and played along with him . An enraged Frost attempts to attack Frieza from the spectator stands , but Grand Zenō erases him , explaining that this is forbidden and Universe 6 would be erased upon a second offence . Meanwhile , Goku continues to battle Ribrianne . 109 33 `` The Ultimate Enemy Approaches Goku ! Now , Let Loose ! The Killer Spirit Bomb ! ! '' / `` Goku ni Semaru Saikyo no Teki ! Ima Koso Hanate ! Hisassu no Genki - Dama ! ! '' ( 悟空 に 迫る 最強 の 敵 ! 今 こそ 放 て ! 必殺 の 元気 玉 ! ! ) October 8 , 2017 TBA Ribrianne declares her intention to use the wish to become a love goddess adored by all beings using the Super Dragon Balls . Goku considers using the wish to benefit his family or meet a strong opponent . Ribrianne absorbs the love of her teammates and becomes Super Ribrianne . She attacks Goku with several ki blasts , and he counters by turning Super Saiyan Blue and knocking her away . Ribrianne lands near Jiren , and Goku sees him and prepares to finally battle him . Universe 11 's God of Destruction , Belmod , telepathically orders Jiren to defeat Goku . Belmod hopes to demoralize the other universes by defeating the strongest fighter besides Jiren himself . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken x20 , but that proves to be no match for Jiren 's overwhelming power . Goku begins powering up a Spirit Bomb , and all of his teammates except Vegeta lend him their energy . Despite the time it takes to charge the attack , Jiren agrees to wait for him to complete it . Ribrianne attempts to attack Goku from behind , but she is stopped by Vegeta . Goku completes the Spirit Bomb and throws it , but Jiren deflects it . The two engage in a struggle to take control of the Spirit Bomb . This forces Goku to use Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken x20 to keep up . However , Jiren prevails and begins to overwhelm Goku with his own attack . 110 34 `` Son Goku Wakes ! New Level of the Awakened ! ! '' / `` Son Gokū kakusei ! Mezameshi mono no aratanaru gokui ! ! '' ( 孫悟空 覚醒 ! 目覚め し 者 の 新た なる 極意 ! ! ) October 8 , 2017 TBA Goku powers up himself and pushes the Spirit Bomb back towards Jiren , which locks him in a stalemate . Whis realizes that Jiren is at least as powerful as a God of Destruction . As the two struggle to overpower each other , the Spirit Bomb suddenly condenses into a small black hole , which absorbs Goku and causes him to vanish . The Grand Minister rules that since Goku 's own attack apparently vaporized him , Jiren will not be disqualified for destroying him . As Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō prepare to eliminate Goku , he suddenly reappears and reaches a new level of power . Goku resumes the fight , and he is able to go toe - to - toe with Jiren . Whis theorizes that the clash between the Spirit Bomb and Goku 's powers enabled him to break through his limits and trigered an ability called Ultra Instinct ( 身勝手 の 極意 '' 兆 '' , Migatte no Gokui ) . Goku uses another powerful attack in an attempt to eliminate Jiren , but he fails , and exhausts his newfound power . Jiren knocks him away , and Hit attempts to take advantage of the opportunity and attacks Jiren . Vegeta demands to know what happened to Goku before preparing to fight Ribrianne , while Frieza appears to corner Goku and aims an attack at him . 111 35 `` The Surreal Supreme Battle ! Hit vs Jiren ! ! '' / `` I jigen no kyokuchi batoru ! Hitto basasu Jiren ! ! '' ( 異 次元 の 極致 バトル ! ヒット VS ジレン ! ! ) October 15 , 2017 TBA Instead of killing the defenseless Goku , Frieza shares with him some of his energy and repays his act of mercy during their fight on Planet Namek . Meanwhile , Hit uses his time - skip powers against Jiren , but his attacks fail to connect . Goku spectates the battle , but he is ambushed by Saonel ( サオネル , Saoneru ) and Pirina ( ピリナ , Pirina ) , Namekians from Universe 6 , who are confronted by Gohan and Piccolo . Elsewhere , Vegeta fights Ribrianne , and he is easily overpowering her in his base form until Rozie interferes and retreats with Ribrianne . Ribrianne loses hope due to the gap in power , but Rozie motivates her . Meanwhile , Hit keeps attacking Jiren to no avail , but he is able to react and block most of Jiren 's punches . After being knocked back , Hit sneaks up behind Jiren and lands a strong punch on his heart . He knocks Jiren to the edge of the ring after a brief struggle . Hit uses his own time - skip powers continually on Jiren to stop his movement . Realizing that he can not hold Jiren for long , Hit urges Cabba , Caulifla , and Kale to keep fighting for Universe 6 . Hit pools all his energy in a final attack to defeat him , but Jiren stops Hit 's attack only with his glare . Jiren breaks free and eliminates Hit . As the Tournament of Power reaches its midway point , Jiren begins to meditate . He is certain that there are no other warriors strong enough to fight him . Jiren leaves the fight to Toppo and Dyspo . Viara ( ビアラ , Biara ) and Katopesla ( カトペスラ , Katopesura ) of Universe 3 attempt to attack him while meditating , but Jiren 's energy alone is enough to push them back . 112 36 `` A Saiyan 's Vow ! Vegeta 's Resolution ! ! '' / `` Saiya - jin no chikai ! Bejīta no kakugo ! ! '' ( サイヤ 人 の 誓い ! ベジータ の 覚悟 ! ! ) October 22 , 2017 TBA Despite his exhaustion and low energy , Goku is determined to keep fighting . However , he is suddenly targeted by Koitsukai ( コイツカイ , Koitukai ) , Panchia ( パンチア , Panchia ) , and Bollarator ( ボラレータ , Borarēta ) of Universe 3 . Gohan and Piccolo want to help him , but they are distracted by their own battle with Saonel and Pilina . Caulifla and Kale are discussing the battle between Goku and Jiren , when they are confronted by Monna ( モンナ , Monna ) , a female warrior from Universe 4 . Caulifla faces off against Monna , but Cabba appears and takes her place . He instructs Caulifla and Kale to retreat for now . Cabba turns Super Saiyan and battles Monna , but he is initially overpowered . Monna almost knocks Cabba off the stage , but Vegeta intervenes and catches him before he can fall . Vegeta and Cabba both promise that , if either of them wins the tournament , the winner will use the Super Dragon Balls to restore the other 's erased universe and its inhabitants . Newly inspired , Cabba fights Monna again , but he is losing until he taps into his anger and unlocks Super Saiyan 2 . With his new power , Cabba easily defeats and eliminates Monna . However , Frieza appears , fights Cabba , and easily eliminates him as well . Frieza reveals that he plans to win the tournament in order to use the Super Dragon Balls to control the gods . Meanwhile , Vegeta decides to challenge Jiren , but he is intercepted by Toppo . The two battle each other . Vegeta ends up meeting up with Goku , who is still having difficulty with his three opponents . However , Caulifla intervenes and knocks Koitsukai , Borareta , and Pancea away before powering up to Super Saiyan 2 and challenging Goku herself . 113 37 `` With Great Joy ! The Repeat Battle - Crazy Saiyan Fight ! ! '' / `` Kiki to Shite ! Sentō - kyō Saiya - jin Batoru Futatabi ! ! '' ( 嬉々 として ! 戦闘 狂 サイヤ 人 バトル 再び ! ! ) October 29 , 2017 TBA Caulifla demands that Goku fight her and teach her how to unlock Super Saiyan 3 so that she can become strong enough to win the tournament . She begins fighting Goku , who does not initially power up beyond his base form . However , Goku 's superior martial arts skills allow him to keep up with her even in her Super Saiyan 2 form . Eventually , she is able to adapt to his moves , which forces Goku to power up to Super Saiyan 2 himself . The two of them fight evenly for some time . Goku later calls in Kale to join the battle . His superior power and skill enables him to fight them both at once , but they are able to match him by working together . They land a massive combined attack on him , but Goku powers up to Super Saiyan 3 and easily deflects their attacks . However , Goku lacks the stamina to maintain that form and reverts to Super Saiyan 2 . Kale 's desire to become stronger inadvertently causes her to transform into her Berserker Super Saiyan form again . 114 38 `` Intimidating Passion ! The Birth of a New Super Warrior ! ! '' / `` Kiki semaru ! Aratana chō sen - shi no bakutan ! ! '' ( 鬼気 せまる ! 新た な 超 戦士 の 爆誕 ! ! ) November 5 , 2017 TBA Vegeta continues his battle with Toppo , while Caulifla is able to help Kale regain control of her Berserker form . Caulifla and Kale battle Goku together and are able to hold him off . Meanwhile , Frieza is confronted by Katopesla , but they are interrupted by Goku 's battle with Caulifla and Kale . Frieza wants to fight Caulifla and Kale , but Goku insists that he will fight them himself . Frieza backs down and watches the fight . The three Saiyans resume their battle . After unsuccessfully attempting to use Instant Transmission as a strategy , Goku powers up to his Super Saiyan God form and easily overpowers the two of them . As Goku prepares to eliminate Caulifla and Kale with a powerful Kamehameha , it is revealed that the girls were given a pair of Potara earrings by Fuwa , Universe 6 's Supreme Kai . They use the earrings and fuse to become a single being with immense power , who takes the name Kefla ( ケフラ , Kefura ) . 115 39 `` Goku VS Kefla ! Super Saiyan Blue Defeated ? ! '' / `` Gokū vāsasu Kefura ! Sūpāsaiya - jin Burū Yabureru ! ? '' ( 悟空 VS ケフラ ! 超 サイヤ 人 ブルー 敗れる ! ? ) November 12 , 2017 TBA As Vegeta continues to fight Toppo , Gohan and Piccolo are engaged with Saonel and Pirina . No. 18 is attacked by Katopesla , but she is saved by No. 17 . Meanwhile , Goku continues his fight with Kefla . The Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō approve Kefla 's use of the Potara earrings . The other universes consider giving the Potara to their warriors as well . Pell ( ペル , Peru ) , the Supreme Kai of Universe 2 , gives his Potara to Rabanra ( ラバンラ , Rabanra ) and Zarbuto ( ザーブト , Zābuto ) , but the earrings are destroyed by Kefla charging through them to continue fighting Goku . The battle becomes intense with Kefla gaining the upper hand . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue , but Kefla counters by powering up to Super Saiyan . However , Goku uses the Kaioken and regains the advantage . He appears to be winning , but Kefla lands a sneak attack that knocks him out of Super Saiyan Blue . She prepares to eliminate him , but Goku unexpectedly reawakens Ultra Instinct again and easily dodges her attacks . 116 40 `` The Sign of a Comeback ! Ultra Instinct 's Huge Explosion ! ! '' / `` Gyakuten no kizashi ! Migatte no gokui ga dai bakuhatsu ! ! '' ( 逆転 の 兆し ! 身勝手 の 極意 が 大 爆発 ! ! ) November 19 , 2017 TBA To counter Goku 's increase in power , Kefla powers up to Super Saiyan 2 , and the two of them face off . Goku still easily dodges Kefla 's attacks , but his own attacks are not strong enough to take her down . Whis explains that when Goku launches his attacks , it interferes with his concentration and prevents him from using Ultra Instinct to its full potential . Jiren senses the energy from the battle , which prompts him to awaken from his meditation and rejoin Toppo and Dyspo . Vegeta realizes that Ultra Instinct is the level of skill that Whis was training him and Goku to attain , and decides that he must reach it too . Goku begins running low on stamina , so he declares that he will end the fight with his next attack . Kefla panics and unleashes a multitude of deadly energy beams . Her ultimate attack devastates the ring , but Goku easily dodges her blasts while charging a Kamehameha . Goku jumps into the air , so Kefla focuses all of her power into a single blast and launches it at him , taking advantage of his apparent inability to dodge . However , he backflips and uses the charged - up energy to slide over her attack , and launches his Kamehameha at point - blank range , blasting Kefla out of the ring and eliminating her . Her Potara earrings shatter , and she splits back into Kale and Caulifla . With both of them eliminated , Saonel and Pirina are the only remaining warriors from Team Universe 6 . NOTE : This episode was dedicated in memory of Hiromi Tsuru , who passed away on November 16 , 2017 . 117 41 `` Showdown of Love ! Androids VS Universe 2 ! ! '' / `` Ai no daikessen ! Jinzōningen VS Dai ni uchū ! ! '' ( 愛 の 大 決戦 ! 人造 人間 VS 第 2 宇宙 ! ! ) November 26 , 2017 TBA Goku is left exhausted from his battle with Kefla . He is confronted by all five remaining warriors from Universe 2 . Gohan and Piccolo try to help him , but they are intercepted by Saonel and Pirina . Elsewhere , Vegeta faces off against Katopesla and tries to unlock Ultra Instinct against him . However , he is unsuccessful , and resorts to his normal fighting style . Vegeta easily overpowers Katopesla . Rozie and Ribrianne launch a combined attack at Goku , but No. 17 and No. 18 arrive in time to deflect it . The androids battle Rozie and Ribrianne . No. 17 defeats and eliminates Rozie , while No. 18 knocks Ribrianne out of her powered - up transformation . This causes her to revert into Brianne . Brianne is able to catch No. 18 in an energy trap , while her comrades from Universe 2 send their love to her . This allows Brianne to transform into a giant manifestation of her Super Ribrianne form . No. 18 almost gives up until her love for Krillin and Marron gives her the determination to break free of Ribrianne 's trap . With No. 17 's help , No. 18 blasts through Ribrianne 's giant form and eliminates her . Brianne realizes that she lost because of No. 18 's strong love for Krillin , while Goku faces off against Zirloin ( ザーロイン , Zāroin ) , Zarbuto , and Rabanra of Universe 2 . 118 42 `` Accelerated Tragedy Vanishing Universes ... '' / `` Kasokusuru Higeki Kieyuku Uchū ... '' ( 加速 する 悲劇 消え ゆく 宇宙 ... ) December 3 , 2017 TBA Goku battles against Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra from Universe 2 , while Gohan and Piccolo are fighting against Saonel and Pirina . Saonel and Pirina 's power suddenly increases , and it is revealed that they had each fused with many Namekians from their universe before coming to the tournament , which greatly increased their own powers . No. 17 and No. 18 join Goku to help in the battle against the remaining Universe 2 warriors . It is revealed that Universe 2 's angel , Sour ( サワア , Sawaa ) , has been broadcasting the tournament to the populace of their universe . Universe 2 's inhabitants channel their love to Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , who are able to transform into forms similar to Ribrianne , Rozie , and Kakunsa 's transformed states . Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 battle Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , while Gohan and Piccolo continue fighting Saonel and Pirina . The Universe 2 trio unleash a legendary Universe 2 technique , the Pretty Black Hole , which traps and threatens to sink Goku , No. 17 , and No. 18 through the fighting stage . Goku powers up to Super Saiyan Blue and breaks through the Pretty Black Hole with a Kamehameha that eliminates Zirloin , Zarbuto , and Rabanra , while Gohan and Piccolo blast Saonel and Pirina off the ring with a powerful combined attack that eliminates them as well . With all of their fighters eliminated , both Universe 2 and Universe 6 are erased . Brianne leads the Universe 2 team in a final happy moment before their erasure , while Cabba wishes Vegeta good luck . Champa taunts Beerus before being erased . Beerus remains impassive in the face of his brother 's erasure . Vegeta faces off against Katopesla and warns him that he is in a bad mood . 119 43 `` Unavoidable ? ! The Fierce Stealth Attack ! ! '' / `` Kaihi funō ! ? Suterusu kōgeki no mōi ! ! '' ( 回避 不能 ! ? ステルス 攻撃 の 猛威 ! ! ) December 10 , 2017 TBA Vegeta overpowers Katopesla and drives him to the edge of the ring . Katopesla is able to catch himself , but he is pushed over the edge and eliminated by an unseen force . Vegeta and Gohan are attacked by the same force , but Vegeta is able to stop himself from going over the edge , while Piccolo catches Gohan . No. 18 is attacked by the invisible fighter , who is revealed to be one of the missing Universe 4 fighters , Gamisaras ( ガミサラス , Gamisarasu ) . Gohan creates a cloud of dust that coats Gamisaras , which allows Piccolo to see him . Piccolo easily eliminates Gamisaras . Undaunted , Quitela orders the remaining Universe 4 fighters to step up their game . Shantza ( シャンツァ , Shantsa ) generates a dome that envelops the Universe 7 team and manifests illusions of the defeated fighters from the erased universes . However , Piccolo spots Shantza and blasts him off the ring , which eliminates him and destroys the illusions . Universe 4 's last fighter , Damon ( ダモン , Damon ) , is also assumed to be invisible since no one can see him . Piccolo is able to sense Damon 's attacks , but he proves unable to hit Damon , who knocks him out of the ring and eliminates him . No. 17 discovers the truth and exposes Damon as a tiny bug - like creature rather than an invisible person , which explains why none of the fighters were able to hit him . To solve this problem , Goku repeatedly punches the ring and creates shock waves that launch Damon into the air , which cancels out his agility and allows No. 17 to hit him with energy blasts . No. 17 traps Damon in a miniature force field and kicks him out of the ring to eliminate him . With all of their fighters eliminated , Universe 4 is promptly erased . 120 44 `` The Perfect Survival Tactic ! Universe 3 's Menacing Assassin ! ! '' / `` Kanpeki na Seizon Senryaku ! Dai san Uchū Kyōi no Shikaku ! ! '' ( 完璧 なる 生存 戦略 ! 第 3 宇宙 脅威 の 刺客 ! ! ) December 17 , 2017 TBA Following the elimination of Universe 4 , the remaining fighters from Universe 3 take the offensive against Universe 7 . While Viara is defeated and eliminated by No. 17 and No. 18 's combined efforts , Paparoni ( パパロニ , Paparoni ) sends Panchia , Koitsukai , and Bollarator to attack Goku , Gohan , and Vegeta . To help Goku and Vegeta save their energy to confront Universe 11 , Gohan decides to face the three robots alone . He gains the upper hand until Paparoni has them combine together into a much stronger robot called Koichiarator ( コイチアレータ , Koichiarēta ) . Koichiarator overpowers Gohan until Goku and Vegeta step in . The two distract the enemy , while Gohan charges and strikes with an attack powerful enough to defeat it . With his robots defeated , Paparoni refuses to surrender and declares that he will unleash his trump card on Universe 7 . 121 45 `` All - Out War ! The Ultimate Quadruple Merge vs Universe 7 's Full - Scale Attack ! ! '' / `` Sōryokusen ! Kyūkoku no Yontai Gattai VS Dai nana Uchū Sōkōgeki ! ! '' ( 総力 戦 ! 究極 の 4 体 合体 VS 第 7 宇宙 総 攻撃 ! ! ) December 24 , 2017 TBA Paparoni and Koichiarator merge to form Anilaza ( アニラーザ , Anirāza ) , the most powerful warrior from Universe 3 . Anilaza begins to overwhelm the Saiyans , which forces No. 17 and No. 18 to reinforce them . The five attempt to coordinate their attacks to catch Anilaza off - guard , but he deflects them all . It is revealed that Anilaza can use echolocation to detect his opponents ' movements . Anilaza begins teleporting his punches , and he nearly knocks Goku off the stage until Frieza steps in and knocks him back onto the fighting stage . Realizing that the Universe 7 warriors will rescue each other from defeat , Anilaza attempts to eat No. 18 , who is rescued by Goku . Anilaza corners No. 17 and overwhelms him . He knocks him off the fighting stage , but No. 18 sacrifices herself to kick No. 17 back onto the fighting stage . She is eliminated from the tournament . With no other options , the Universe 7 warriors power up to their maximum levels and engage in a ki clash with Anilaza . They buy time for No. 17 to pierce through Anilaza 's attack and damage his energy reactor . This enables the others to overwhelm and eliminate Anilaza . With all of their warriors eliminated , Universe 3 is erased . As the Universe 7 warriors begin to celebrate , the remaining Universe 11 warriors step forward to challenge them . 122 46 `` For One 's Own Pride ! Vegeta 's Challenge to Be The Strongest ! ! '' / `` Onore no Hokori wo Kakete ! Bejīta Saikyō he no Chōsen ! ! '' ( 己 の 誇り を かけ て ! ベジータ 最強 へ の 挑戦 ! ! ) January 7 , 2018 TBA With only two universes remaining , the Grand Minister compresses the bleachers so that the remaining spectators are all close together . The final warriors begin their battle : Gohan and No. 17 battle Toppo , Frieza fights Dyspo , and Goku and Vegeta battle Jiren . Jiren overwhelms Goku with a flurry of punches , but Vegeta is able to analyze Jiren 's attack patterns and dodges his attacks . He lands a solid blow to Jiren 's midsection , but Jiren counters with a powerful blast that nearly rings Vegeta out . Meanwhile , Frieza blocks one of Dyspo 's attacks with his tail , but Dyspo uses it as leverage to injure him . Jiren disparages Vegeta for his self - righteousness , but Vegeta declares that it is the source of his strength . He powers up a Final Flash and goads Jiren into taking it head - on . However , the attack fails to damage Jiren , who acknowledges the power of Vegeta 's attack before incapacitating him . 123 47 `` Body and Soul , Full Power Release ! Goku and Vegeta ! ! '' / `` Zenshin Zenrei Zenryoku Kaihō ! Gokū to Bejīta ! ! '' ( 全身 全霊 全力 解放 ! 悟空 と ベジータ ! ! ) January 14 , 2018 TBA With Vegeta down , Goku faces off against Jiren . Meanwhile , the other battles continue . Frieza decides to start fighting Dyspo seriously , while Gohan and No. 17 are outmatched against Toppo . Outmatched in power , Goku instead uses ki blasts to create a minefield around Jiren , but it has no effect . Goku then lures Jiren onto a large rock that extends out over the edge of the fighting stage and cuts through the rock with a Destructo Disc . This causes Jiren to fall , but Jiren is able to push off the falling debris and jumps back onto the fighting stage . Angered by his near - elimination , Jiren finally shows his real power and easily overwhelms Goku with a volley of punches . Goku and Vegeta both get back up and power up to Super Saiyan Blue . Goku uses his maximum Kaioken beyond his previous limitations , while Vegeta is able to surpass his limits by tapping into more ki in his body , and attains a transformation similar to the Ascended Super Saiyan form , the Super Saiyan Blue Evolution form . Fully powered up , Goku and Vegeta attack Jiren as a team , and they are able to catch him off guard with their un-coordinated attacks . 124 48 `` The Fiercely Overwhelming Assault ! Gohan 's Last Stand ! ! '' / `` Shippū - Dotō no Mōshū ! Gohan Haisui no Jin ! ! '' ( 疾風 怒涛 の 猛襲 ! 悟 飯 背水 の 陣 ! ! ) January 21 , 2018 TBA As Goku and Vegeta continue their battle with Jiren , the battle between Dyspo and Frieza intensifies . The two seem evenly matched , until Frieza breaks off the fight and offers to help Universe 11 win the tournament if they promise to resurrect him with the Super Dragon Balls . Dyspo refuses the offer , so Frieza powers up to his Golden form and gains the advantage in the fight . Dyspo reveals his own ultimate technique , the Super Maximum Light Speed Mode , which increases his power and speed even further , and overwhelms Frieza . Gohan and No. 17 realize that Frieza is in danger of being knocked off the fighting stage , so No. 17 distracts Toppo , while Gohan goes to Frieza 's aid . Gohan and Frieza take on Dyspo as a team , but they have little success . Gohan develops a strategy that has Frieza use his energy to form a cage around Dyspo , which prevents him from using his high - speed attacks and allows Gohan to gain the upper hand . Unfortunately , Frieza runs out of energy , and the cage dissolves before Gohan can land the finishing blow . However , Gohan is able to grab Dyspo and hold him in place , while Frieza launches a blast that knocks them off the fighting stage and eliminates them both from the tournament . 125 49 `` With Imposing Presence ! God of Destruction Toppo Descends ! ! '' / `` Ifu - Dōdō ! Hakaishin Toppo Kōrin ! '' ( 威風 堂々 ! 破壊 神 トッポ 降臨 ! ! ) January 28 , 2018 TBA Goku and Vegeta continue their battle with Jiren , while No. 17 and Toppo fight . No. 17 and Toppo engage in a beam clash , which Toppo is winning . Frieza intervenes and strikes Toppo repeatedly from behind , which allows No. 17 to overpower Toppo 's blast . In the wake of the explosion , Toppo appears to have been defeated . However , he gets back up and powers up , using the same type of energy as a God of Destruction . Belmod explains that Toppo is a candidate to be Universe 11 's next God of Destruction , which is why he can wield the same kind of power . Toppo unleashes his new power , which damages the fighting stage and breaks a large portion of it . No. 17 and Frieza attack Toppo repeatedly , but his power is now far superior to theirs . Toppo easily defeats them both . Fortunately , they are able to stay on the fighting stage , but Toppo knocks Frieza unconscious and engages in another beam clash with No. 17 . 126 50 `` Surpass Even a God ! Vegeta 's Desperate Blow ! ! '' / `` Kami wo mo Koero ! Bejīta Sutemi no Ichigeki ! ! '' ( 神 を も 超えろ ! ベジータ 捨て身 の 一撃 ! ! ) February 4 , 2018 TBA Toppo easily overpowers No. 17 's blast . No. 17 is able to evade him for a while by using the broken fighting stage to his advantage , but Toppo effortlessly withstands No. 17 's attacks . Toppo prepares to eliminate No. 17 with a giant energy blast . Frieza rejoins the battle and deflects Toppo 's attack . Frieza uses his own energy attack to immobilize Toppo , which allows him and No. 17 to land numerous attacks , but none of them have any effect . Toppo is about to eliminate them both , when he is interrupted by Goku and Vegeta , who are still fighting Jiren . Frieza and No. 17 are hit by one of Jiren 's attacks , which gives Toppo the opportunity to attack Vegeta instead . Toppo overwhelms Vegeta with his new power and states that he has cast aside everything else in order to become strong enough to win the tournament . However , Vegeta is inspired by his family , his promise to Cabba , and his Saiyan pride . He refuses to cast anything aside . Vegeta unleashes his full power and overwhelms Toppo . Vegeta and Toppo both use their ultimate attacks : Toppo unleashes his Energy of Destruction , while Vegeta uses the Final Explosion technique that he used against Majin Buu . Vegeta 's attack overwhelms Toppo 's attack , blasts Toppo out of the fighting stage , and eliminates him from the tournament . This also causes even more damage to the fighting stage . Due to Vegeta being much stronger than the last time he used the Final Explosion technique , he survives the blast , but his energy is almost completely drained . No. 17 also reappears , but he has been injured by Jiren 's attack . Goku , Vegeta , and No. 17 all face off against Jiren , who begins to unleash his full power . 127 51 `` The Approaching Wall ! The Final Barrier of Hope ! ! '' / `` Semari - kuru Shōheki ! Kibō wo Takushita Saigo no Baria ! ! '' ( 迫り くる 障壁 ! 希望 を 託 した 最後 の バリア ! ! ) February 11 , 2018 TBA Jiren powers up to his maximum . Goku , Vegeta , and No. 17 all attack him simultaneously , but he easily overpowers them . However , No. 17 manages to land a sneak attack and injures Jiren . Jiren defeats Goku and Vegeta , while Frieza rejoins the fight and tries to kill Jiren in his golden form . However , Frieza is easily defeated as well . No. 17 asks Jiren what his wish on the Super Dragon Balls would be , and Belmod explains that Jiren 's endless pursuit of strength was inspired when his parents , most of his comrades , and mentor were killed by a powerful villain . However , his abandonment by his surviving friends turned Jiren into a loner who distrusted friendship , and he now focuses solely on increasing his own strength . No. 17 admires Jiren 's human qualities , but he accuses Jiren of using the rest of his universe 's team for his own ends . Jiren rebuffs him and fires a powerful energy blast down at No. 17 , Goku , and Vegeta . No. 17 uses a barrier to hold back Jiren 's blast and forms force fields around Goku and Vegeta to protect them , before self - destructing to destroy Jiren 's blast . Despite his exhausted state , Vegeta faces off against Jiren and declares that he will defeat him . 128 52 `` Noble Pride to the End ! Vegeta Falls ! ! '' / `` Kedakai Hokori Saigo Made ! Bejīta Chiru ! ! '' ( 気高い 誇り 最後 まで ! ベジータ 散る ! ! ) February 18 , 2018 TBA Vegeta prepares for a final stand against Jiren . Although Vegeta is too exhausted to turn into even a Super Saiyan , he still decides to take on Jiren . Jiren easily dodges his attacks and continues to pummel Vegeta . Jiren injures Vegeta 's left eye in the process . Vegeta is knocked to the brink of elimination , and he begins to think about the people in his life he cares about the most . He gets back up and continues to fight Jiren , who is impressed by Vegeta 's pride . Vegeta nearly rings out again . His boot catches onto a floating piece of rubble , which narrowly allows him to stay in the fight because the pieces of rubble still count as part of the fighting stage . Vegeta hears Bulma 's voice urging him to fight on , and he returns to fight Jiren once again . Jiren is unable to understand why Vegeta continues to fight him . Vegeta fires off a Final Flash , but Jiren is unfazed . Jiren knocks Vegeta out of the fighting stage and eliminates him from the tournament . Although Vegeta is upset at being unable to last until the end , he gives Goku his remaining energy at the last second before falling out of bounds . Goku turns Super Saiyan Blue and begins to fight Jiren with his remaining power . Even with Vegeta 's energy , Goku is still overwhelmed by Jiren . He is knocked back into his base form . When Goku is pushed back to the edge of the fighting stage and only one punch away from defeat , Vegeta shouts at Goku . Goku thinks about how the others have all put their faith in him . As Jiren delivers the final blow , Goku suddenly reactivates Ultra Instinct and dodges the attack . With his new power , Goku is able to effortlessly dodge Jiren 's attacks and lands a heavy blow on him . Both fighters face off and prepare for their final battle . 129 53 `` Limits Super Surpassed ! Ultra Instinct Mastered ! ! '' / `` Genkai Chōzetsu Toppa ! Migatte no Gokui Kiwamaru ! ! '' ( 限界 超絶 突破 ! 身勝手 の 極意 極まる ! ! ) March 4 , 2018 TBA Whis points out that , since Goku has no allies to help him and no time to recover from the strain caused by Ultra Instinct , this will be his last chance to end the battle . Goku and Jiren resume their battle , but Goku has the same problem he experienced with Kefla , and is unable to attack at his full potential . Goku tries the same trick he used on Kefla by powering up a Kamehameha and firing it at Jiren , but Jiren is able to punch through the blast . Belmod is confident that Goku 's incomplete Ultra Instinct will not be enough to win , but Vegeta points out that , throughout the tournament , all of the Saiyans have been able to surpass their limits and achieve higher levels of power . Jiren is able to trap Goku on a single floating rock and fires a barrage of attacks down at him in an attempt to knock him out , but Goku begins blocking Jiren 's attacks with his own punches . Jiren launches a final blast down at Goku , but Goku suddenly powers up immensely . He easily blocks Jiren 's blast and jumps back up to the fighting stage . Jiren attacks again , but this time Goku easily overpowers him with a flurry of punches . Whis reveals that Goku has completed his ascension . Goku 's hair and eyes have turned silver , and he now has full mastery over Ultra Instinct . 130 54 `` The Greatest Showdown of All Time ! The Ultimate Survival Battle ! ! '' / `` Kūzenzetsugo no Chō Kessen ! Kyūkyoku no Sabaibaru Batoru ! ! '' ( 空前 絶後 の 超 決戦 ! 究極 の サバイバル バトル ! ! ) March 18 , 2018 TBA Having mastered Ultra Instinct , Goku overpowers and corners Jiren , which forces Jiren to break through his own limits and power up even further . The two exchange attacks continuously . Despite almost being defeated twice , Goku stands up and recovers . When Jiren asks why Goku refuses to surrender , his friends claim that the source of Goku 's strength comes from the trust between him and his companions . Refusing to accept it , an enraged Jiren launches an attack on the bleachers that is repelled by a furious Goku , who finally defeats him . However , just as Goku is about to knock Jiren out , his body collapses from the strain of using Ultra Instinct for too long . Jiren takes the opportunity to knock Goku off the fighting stage , but Goku is saved by Frieza . No. 17 is also revealed to have survived Jiren 's blast . As Frieza and No. 17 prepare themselves to face Jiren , Goku writhes in pain . 131 55 `` The Miraculous Conclusion ! Farewell , Goku ! Until We Meet Again ! '' / `` Kiseki no ketchaku ! Saraba Goku ! Mataauhimade ! ! '' ( 奇跡 の 決着 ! さらば 悟空 ! また 会う 日 まで ! ! ) March 25 , 2018 TBA With Goku down , Frieza and No. 17 face off against Jiren . No. 17 manages to injure Jiren , who collapses from exhaustion . Frieza is about to eliminate Jiren , who accepts his impending defeat , but Toppo calls out to Jiren and inspires him to keep fighting despite his injuries . Jiren powers up and fires a massive blast at Frieza and No. 17 . They form a barrier to shield themselves , but Frieza is running low on energy and loses his Golden form . Before Jiren can overpower them , Goku manages to get back up and rejoins the others . Goku adds his strength to the barrier and enables them to block Jiren 's blast . Goku and Frieza take on Jiren together , while No. 17 provides cover fire . Working together , Goku and Frieza overpower Jiren and tackle him out of the ring . All three of them are eliminated from the tournament . With all of their fighters gone , Universe 11 is erased . As the only fighter remaining on the fighting stage , No. 17 is declared the winner of the Tournament of Power , and he is given the privilege of getting his wish granted from the Super Dragon Balls . After some consideration , No. 17 wishes to restore all of the universes that had been erased , which brings all their inhabitants back to life . As the erased universes are restored , the Grand Minister reveals that Grand Zenō and Future Grand Zenō had foresaw the outcome of a virtuous being winning the Tournament of Power who would make a selfless wish on the Super Dragon Balls . He also stated that they would have otherwise erased the entire multiverse if the winner had wished for selfish reasons , as this would have shown that the winning universe was no better than the erased universes and that the universes excluded from the tournament were not equally worthy of existing . As a reward for doing well in the tournament , Whis restores Frieza to life . In Universe 11 , Jiren establishes a real friendship with Toppo and looks forward to having a rematch with Goku someday . The group from Universe 7 return home . Frieza leaves Earth and resumes leadership of his empire . Goku vows to defeat him if he starts causing trouble again . Goku and Vegeta meet for a sparring match in the place where they first fought . Goku reveals that he can not use Ultra Instinct anymore and believes that he obtained it by accident during the tournament . Goku and Vegeta declare that they will keep finding new levels of strength . They race towards each other to fight ." + ], + [ + "`` Out of My Head '' is a song by the American band Fastball from their second studio album All the Pain Money Can Buy . It peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 ." + ], + [ + "Darryl McCray , known by his tagging name , `` Cornbread '' , is a graffiti artist from Philadelphia , credited with being the first modern graffiti artist . McCray was born in North Philadelphia in 1953 and raised in Brewerytown , Philadelphia , a neighborhood of North Philadelphia . During the late 1960s , he and a group of friends started `` tagging '' Philadelphia , by writing their nicknames on walls across the city . The movement spread to New York City and blossomed into the modern graffiti movement , which reached its peak in the U.S. in the late 1970s and early 1980s , and then spread to Europe . Since his tagging days , McCray has developed a close relationship with The Philadelphia Mural Arts Program . He is a public speaker and a youth advocate ." + ], + [ + "This is a list of artists with the most number - ones on the U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs chart ( 14 or more ) . Madonna currently holds the record for the most number - one songs in the 38 - year history of the chart , with 46 and is the artist with the most number - ones of any Billboard chart . The only other artists to have achieved more than 20 chart toppers are Rihanna ( 30 ) and Beyoncé ( 22 ) . Janet Jackson has accumulated 19 number - ones during her career , followed by Katy Perry with 18 and Mariah Carey with 17 . Kristine W and Jennifer Lopez have 16 apiece , the latter generating the most consecutive number - ones in the chart 's history ( 16 ) . Donna Summer generated 15 , while Dave Audé , Enrique Iglesias , Lady Gaga , and Pitbull have attained 14 apiece ." + ], + [ + "The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes 19 species as of September 2014 :" + ], + [ + "The initial step in AC to DC conversion is to send the AC current through a rectifier . The ripple voltage output is very large in this situation ; the peak - to - peak ripple voltage is equal to the peak AC voltage minus the forward voltage of the rectifier diodes . In the case of a SS silicon diode , the forward voltage is 0.7 V ; for vacuum tube rectifiers , forward voltage usually ranges between 25 and 67V ( 5R4 ) . The output voltage is a sine wave with the negative half - cycles inverted . The equation is :" + ], + [ + "Peter Michael Bergman ( born June 11 , 1953 ) is an American actor best known for his portrayals as Dr. Cliff Warner on All My Children ( 1979 -- 89 ) as well as Jack Abbott on The Young and the Restless ( 1989 -- present ) ." + ], + [ + "Finally , in the hour - long series finale , Alex , Justin , and Max compete in the family wizard competition . Alex wins and gains full wizardry ; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin . Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore . The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy ." + ], + [ + "Phlebotomists are people trained to draw blood from a patient ( mostly from veins ) for clinical or medical testing , transfusions , donations , or research . Phlebotomists collect blood primarily by performing venipunctures ( or , for collection of minute quantities of blood , finger sticks ) . Blood may be collected from infants by means of a heel stick . The duties of a phlebotomist may include properly identifying the patient , interpreting the tests requested on the requisition , drawing blood into the correct tubes with the proper additives , accurately explaining the procedure to the patients , preparing patients accordingly , practicing the required forms of asepsis , practicing standard and universal precautions , performing the skin / vein puncture , withdrawing blood into containers or tubes , restoring hemostasis of the puncture site , instructing patients on post-puncture care , ordering tests per the doctor 's requisition , affixing tubes with electronically printed labels , and delivering specimens to a laboratory ." + ], + [ + "The Château d'If is a fortress ( later a prison ) located on the island of If , the smallest island in the Frioul archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about 1.5 kilometres ( ⁄ mile ) offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France . It is famous for being one of the settings of Alexandre Dumas ' adventure novel The Count of Monte Cristo . If is the French word for the yew tree ." + ], + [ + "Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top tier of English football . The club has won 5 European Cups , more than any other English club , 3 UEFA Cups , 3 UEFA Super Cups , 18 League titles , 7 FA Cups , 8 League Cups , and 15 FA Community Shields ." + ], + [ + "The narrator discusses returning to the home in which he used to reside . His ex-wife , children and their family dog still live in the residence , but the wife 's new husband has now taken the place of the narrator ." + ], + [ + "Distrustful of the apes , Dreyfus arms his community using the Fort Point armory . Maintaining his distrust of humans , Koba discovers the armory and later confronts Caesar , accusing him of loving humans more than apes . In response , Caesar severely beats Koba , but refrains from killing him . Koba returns to the armory , where he takes an assault rifle and kills two guards . Returning home , he secretly kills Carver . The generator is repaired , restoring power to the city . During the celebration , Koba sets fire to the apes ' home , then , unseen to anyone else , shoots Caesar , who falls from the settlement 's main tree . In the subsequent panic , Koba takes charge , implicating Carver in the shooting and convincing the apes to attack the humans . He leads them into San Francisco , where they plunder the armory and charge the tower , with many casualties . The apes breach the building and imprison the humans as Dreyfus flees underground . When Ash refuses Koba 's orders to kill unarmed humans , citing Caesar 's teachings , Koba kills Ash and imprisons any ape still loyal to Caesar ." + ], + [ + "The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House ( Independence Hall ) in Philadelphia on July 4 , 1776 , which announced that the thirteen American colonies , then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain , regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states , no longer under British rule . These states would found a new nation -- the United States of America . John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence , which was passed on July 2 with no opposing vote cast . A committee of five had already drafted the formal declaration , to be ready when Congress voted on independence ." + ], + [ + "Pre-season window Mid-season window Associations 1 January -- 31 March 14 July -- 13 August Brazil 6 January -- 31 March 21 July -- 18 August Japan 8 January -- 31 March 15 July -- 11 August Sweden 12 January -- 4 April 19 July -- 15 August Norway 14 February -- 8 May 10 July -- 9 August United States and Canada 1 March -- 30 April 1 -- 31 August Finland 1 June -- 31 August 1 January -- 31 January Albania 1 June -- 31 August 1 January -- 2 February France , Germany , Italy , Spain 17 May -- 9 August 1 January -- 31 January England 9 June -- 1 September 1 January -- 1 February Scotland 11 June -- 1 September 5 -- 31 January Turkey , Denmark 11 June -- 2 September 3 -- 31 January Netherlands 16 June -- 8 September 25 January -- 22 February Bulgaria and Romania 17 June -- 6 September 28 January -- 28 February Russia 27 July -- 18 October 4 January -- 2 February Australia 1 December -- 31 January 1 -- 30 June Kenya 1 December -- 31 January 1 -- 30 June Ethiopia" + ], + [ + "The Bay of Pigs Invasion ( Spanish : Invasión de Playa Girón or Invasión de Bahía de Cochinos or Batalla de Girón ) was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) - sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961 . A counter-revolutionary military group ( made up of mostly Cuban exiles who traveled to the United States after Castro 's takeover , but also of some US military personnel ) , trained and funded by the CIA , Brigade 2506 fronted the armed wing of the Democratic Revolutionary Front ( DRF ) and intended to overthrow the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro . Launched from Guatemala and Nicaragua , the invading force was defeated within three days by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces , under the direct command of Castro ." + ], + [ + "The first Rugby World Cup was held in 1987 , hosted by Australia and New Zealand who pushed for the tournament to be approved . Since the first tournament , 7 others have been held at four - year intervals . The 2015 tournament was won by New Zealand , the cup was held from 19 September 2015 till 31 October 2015 . It was held in England and Wales ." + ], + [ + "Principal photography began on May 2 , 2016 , in Sylva , North Carolina , and ran for 33 days . Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards , which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain , North Carolina because that location was better . Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting . David Penix of Arden , North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee , though the messages are no longer in order . Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain , which had appeared in The World Made Straight , was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming . A pool table and booths were added . The bar 's actual sign appeared in the movie ." + ], + [ + "Calm and flowing / Doppio Movimento . Scenes of daily activity for the Bride and her Farmer husband . There are five variations on a Shaker theme . The theme , sung by a solo clarinet , was taken from a collection of Shaker melodies compiled by Edward D. Andrews , and published under the title `` The Gift to Be Simple . '' The melody borrowed and used almost literally is called `` Simple Gifts . ''" + ], + [ + "' The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act ' or ' Right to Education Act also known as RTE ' , is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution . India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010 . The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ' free and compulsory ' . ' Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group . With this , India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution , in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17" + ], + [ + "The Mary Tyler Moore Show opening sequence is an element of the American television series The Mary Tyler Moore Show . In 1999 , Entertainment Weekly picked Mary Richards ' hat toss at the end of the sequence as the 1970s ' second - greatest television moment . The theme song , `` Love Is All Around '' , was written and performed by Sonny Curtis ." + ], + [ + "The Parliament of India is bicameral . Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill . However , the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha . Therefore , the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock . The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or , in his absence , by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence , the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha . If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House ." + ], + [ + "A crown is often an emblem of the sovereign state , a monarch 's government , or items endorsed by it ; see The Crown . Crowns may also be used by some republics ." + ], + [ + "2015 FIFA Women 's World Cup Final United States players celebrate after captain Carli Lloyd 's 2nd - minute goal Event 2015 FIFA Women 's World Cup United States Japan 5 Date 5 July 2015 Venue BC Place , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada Player of the Match Carli Lloyd ( United States ) Referee Kateryna Monzul ( Ukraine ) Attendance 53,341 Weather Sunny 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) ← 2011 2019 →" + ], + [ + "On June 1 , 1812 , President James Madison sent a message to Congress recounting American grievances against Great Britain , though not specifically calling for a declaration of war . After Madison 's message , the House of Representatives deliberated for four days behind closed doors before voting 79 to 49 ( 61 % ) in favor of the first declaration of war . The Senate concurred in the declaration by a 19 to 13 ( 59 % ) vote in favour . The conflict began formally on June 18 , 1812 , when Madison signed the measure into law and proclaimed it the next day . This was the first time that the United States had declared war on another nation , and the Congressional vote was the closest vote to formally declare war in American history . The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991 , while not a formal declaration of war , was a closer vote . None of the 39 Federalists in Congress voted in favour of the war ; critics of war subsequently referred to it as `` Mr. Madison 's War . ''" + ], + [ + "The Military Demarcation Line ( MDL ) , sometimes referred to as the Armistice Line , is the land border or demarcation line between North Korea and South Korea . On either side of the line is the Korean Demilitarized Zone ( DMZ ) . The MDL and DMZ were established by the Armistice at the end of the Korean War in 1953 ." + ], + [ + "The Commandant of the Marine Corps ( CMC ) is normally the highest - ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . The CMC reports directly to the United States Secretary of the Navy and is responsible for ensuring the organization , policy , plans , and programs for the Marine Corps as well as advising the President , the Secretary of Defense , the National Security Council , the Homeland Security Council , and the Secretary of the Navy on matters involving the Marine Corps . Under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy , the CMC designates Marine personnel and resources to the commanders of Unified Combatant Commands . The Commandant performs all other functions prescribed in Section 5043 in Title 10 of the United States Code or delegates those duties and responsibilities to other officers in his administration in his name . As with the other joint chiefs , the Commandant is an administrative position and has no operational command authority over United States Marine Corps forces ." + ], + [ + "Poppy Meldrum ( Susie Brann ) - Poppy is Lord Meldrum 's younger daughter ( and by far the less grown - up of the two ) , born during Queen Victoria 's funeral ( 2 February 1901 , meaning she is 26 ) , is a spoiled and unpleasant character who attends ' wild ' parties with her friend , Jerry ( John D. Collins ) . She is quite a snob about her position in society , often ready to remind those lower of her position , although at other times she confesses to feeling trapped by her class . Throughout the series , she is attracted to the footman , James Twelvetrees , whom she delights in leading on , despite being aware of the problems it could cause for him . She has an on - off relationship with Jerry , who she abandons when she meets Dickie Metcalfe , who is in fact a confidence trickster and is after her money . When George refuses to allow her to marry Metcalfe , she elopes with him to Scotland , but they are intercepted by the family and the servants after Lady Agatha reveals who Metcalfe really is . She eventually agrees to marry Jerry only after the family lose their fortune and she realises she will have to down - grade her lifestyle if she does n't ." + ], + [ + "Season Episodes Originally released 6 February 7 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 07 ) 6 December 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 25 ) Special March 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 17 ) 6 July 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 01 ) Special October 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 20 ) 6 December 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 25 ) Special March 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 23 ) 5 6 June 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 29 )" + ], + [ + "Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey , United Kingdom on May 18 , 2015 , and ended on August 21 . Beauty and the Beast premiered on February 23 , 2017 , at Spencer House in London , and was released in the United States on March 17 , 2017 , in standard , Disney Digital 3 - D , RealD 3D , IMAX and IMAX 3D formats , along with Dolby Cinema . The film received generally positive reviews from critics , with many praising Watson and Stevens ' performances as well as the ensemble cast , faithfulness to the original animated film alongside elements from the Broadway musical , visual style , production design , and musical score , though it received criticism for some of the character designs and its excessive similarity to the original . The film grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide , becoming the highest - grossing live - action musical film , and making it the highest - grossing film of 2017 and the 10th - highest - grossing film of all time ." + ], + [ + "The 2018 AFL Women 's Grand Final was an Australian rules football match held on 24 March 2018 to determine the premiers of the 2018 AFL Women 's season , the league 's second season . It was contested by the Western Bulldogs and Brisbane and was won by the Western Bulldogs . The Bulldogs claimed their first AFL Women 's premiership , whilst Brisbane suffered their second consecutive loss in a Grand Final ." + ], + [ + "`` Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title `` To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single ." + ], + [ + "Character Series ( all except Batman ( 1966 - 1968 ) are animated ) Batman ( 1966 - 1968 ) The Adventures of Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder ( 1968 - 1969 ) The New Adventures of Batman ( 1977 - 1978 ) Batman : The Animated Series ( 1992 - 1995 ) The New Batman Adventures ( 1997 - 1999 ) Batman Beyond ( 1999 - 2001 ) The Batman ( 2004 - 2008 ) Batman : The Brave and the Bold ( 2008 - 2011 ) Beware the Batman ( 2013 - 2014 ) CAST Bruce Wayne Batman Adam West Olan Soule Adam West Kevin Conroy Rino Romano Diedrich Bader Zachary Gordon ( young ) Mikey Kelley ( pre-teen ) Dee Bradley Baker ( infant ) Anthony Ruivivar Terry McGinnis Batman Will Friedle Alfred Pennyworth Alan Napier Olan Soule Clive Revill Efrem Zimbalist , Jr . Alastair Duncan James Garrett J.B. Blanc Commissioner James Gordon Neil Hamilton Ted Knight Lennie Weinrib Bob Hastings Mitch Pileggi Kurtwood Smith Dick Grayson Robin Burt Ward Casey Kasem Burt Ward Loren Lester Brianne Siddall Evan Sabara Jeremy Shada Crawford Wilson Grey DeLisle Jason Marsden Nightwing Loren Lester Jerry O'Connell Crawford Wilson Tim Drake Robin Mathew Valencia Carry Kelly Robin Anndi McAfee Barbara Gordon Batgirl Yvonne Craig Jane Webb Melendy Britt Melissa Gilbert Tara Strong Stockard Channing Danielle Judovits Mae Whitman Tara Strong Katana Vyvan Pham Kim Mai Guest Sumalee Montano The Joker Cesar Romero Larry Storch Lennie Weinrib Mark Hamill Michael McKean Kevin Michael Richardson Jeff Bennett Corey Burton The Penguin Burgess Meredith Ted Knight Lennie Weinrib Paul Williams Tom Kenny Stephen Root Jeff Bennett The Riddler Frank Gorshin John Astin Ted Knight John Glover Robert Englund John Michael Higgins Two - Face Richard Moll James Remar Richard Moll Catwoman Julie Newmar Eartha Kitt Jane Webb Melendy Britt Adrienne Barbeau Gina Gershon Nika Futterman Mr. Freeze George Sanders Otto Preminger Eli Wallach Lennie Weinrib Michael Ansara Clancy Brown John Di Maggio Ra 's al Ghul David Warner Peter Woodward Lance Reddick Clock King Walter Slezak Alan Rachins Dee Bradley Baker Scarecrow Henry Polic II Dee Bradley Baker Mad Hatter David Wayne Roddy McDowall False Face Malachi Throne Townsend Coleman Corey Burton Harley Quinn Arleen Sorkin Hynden Walch Meghan Strange Man - Bat Marc Singer Peter MacNicol Killer Moth Jeff Bennett Corey Burton Killer Croc Aron Kincaid Ron Perlman Stephen Root Poison Ivy Diane Pershing Piera Coppola Jennifer Hale Scarface / The Ventriloquist George Dzundza Dan Castellaneta Bane Henry Silva Joaquim de Almeida Ron Perlman Clancy Brown Michael Dorn Firefly Mark Rolston Jason Marsden Dr. Hugo Strange Ray Buktenica Frank Gorshin Richard Green Rupert Thorne John Vernon Victor Brandt Tony Zucco Thomas F. Wilson Mark Hamill Fox Bill Mumy David Faustino Phil Morris Shark Peter Scolari Googy Gress Vulture David Jolliffe Grey DeLisle Edoardo Ballerini Count Vertigo Michael York Greg Ellis Spellbinder Jon Cypher Michael Massee Blockbuster Kevin Michael Richardson Gary Anthony Williams Black Mask James Remar John Di Maggio Thomas Wayne Kevin Conroy Corey Burton Greg Ellis Adam West Martha Wayne Adrienne Barbeau Pat Musick Julie Newmar Chief O'Hara Stafford Repp Harvey Bullock Robert Costanzo Renee Montoya Ingrid Oliu Liane Schirmer Aunt Harriet Cooper Madge Blake Lucius Fox Brock Peters Mel Winkler Louis Gossett , Jr . Green Arrow Chris Hardwick James Arnold Taylor Hal Jordan Green Lantern Dermot Mulroney Loren Lester Zatanna Julie Brown Jennifer Hale Hawkman Robert Patrick William Katt Rex Mason Metamorpho Scott Menville Adam Baldwin Sinestro Miguel Ferrer Xander Berkeley Solomon Grundy Kevin Grevioux Diedrich Bader Jason Blood Etrigan Billy Zane Dee Bradley Baker Jonah Hex Bill McKinney Phil Morris Summer Gleeson Mari Devon Mayor Hamilton Hill Lloyd Bochner Dr. Leslie Thompkins Diana Muldaur Bat - Mite Lou Scheimer Paul Reubens Ace the Bat - Hound Frank Welker Dee Bradley Baker Dana Tan Lauren Tom Mrs. Mary McGinnis Teri Garr Delia & Deidre Dennis Melissa Joan Hart" + ], + [ + "Rosemary `` Rosie '' LeVeaux Coulter is a flamboyant , enthusiastic actress from New York . She was briefly engaged to Jack Thornton , but they both realized that it would n't work out . Rosie immediately disliked Elizabeth and viewed her as `` the competition , '' but eventually came to really care about Elizabeth , even if she has a hard time showing it . At the beginning of season 2 , Rosemary began working at the cafe with Abigail and the two quickly became friends . Spending time with Abigail helped tone down some of Rosemary 's enthusiasm and made her a more likable person . Rosemary even came to like Elizabeth , even if only on an acquaintance level . Truthfully , she cares about everyone in Hope Valley , especially Lee , with whom she shares an mutual attraction . When Rosie is not spending time with Lee , talking to Abigail , or dreaming about the glamorous life of an actress , she can often be found somewhere writing her weekly advice column for Hope Valley 's newspaper ! In season 3 , Rosemary 's friendship with Elizabeth deepened . Instead of viewing her as an adversary , she finds a friend in Elizabeth . Throughout season 3 , Rosemary 's relationship with Lee becomes more romantic . In `` Heart Of A Hero , '' seeing that Lee needs to spend more time at the sawmill to help the new settlers find jobs , Rosemary tells Lee that the theatre does n't have to be built . He insists , but she says how important his job is . He smiles and tells her he will one day build her theatre , telling her that she is `` the best part of his life . '' The couple shares in their first kiss . In `` A Gentle Heart , '' Lee is injured . Thinking he is asleep , Rosemary pours out her heart to him , telling how much she loves him . In `` Heartbreak , '' Rosemary is offered a job in Hollywood filming . This has always been Rosemary 's dream , to be an actress . Lee unselfishly tells her to do whatever she feels best , but it is obvious that the thought of her leaving Hope Valley hurts him . Rosemary considers her options and realizes that her place is in Hope Valley , with Lee . Lee then tells her that he has another `` role '' that he thinks would be perfect for her and proposes marriage . She happily accepts . In `` Hearts In Question , '' Rosemary enthusiastically plans for their wedding . The couple weds in the season 3 finale `` Prayers From The Heart , '' with Elizabeth and Abigail as her maids of honor ." + ], + [ + "The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House ( Independence Hall ) in Philadelphia on July 4 , 1776 , which announced that the thirteen American colonies , then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain , regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states , no longer under British rule . These states would found a new nation -- the United States of America . John Adams was a leader in pushing for independence , which was passed on July 2 with no opposing vote cast . A committee of five had already drafted the formal declaration , to be ready when Congress voted on independence ." + ], + [ + "The most populated country wholly within Europe is Germany . The largest city by total area is Paris . The most spoken languages are English , German , Russian , French , Turkish , Italian , Spanish , Ukrainian and Polish ." + ], + [ + "Susan Morgan regards Elizabeth 's major flaw to be that she is `` morally disengaged '' - taking much of her philosophy from her father , Elizabeth observes her neighbours , never becoming morally obligated to make a stand . Elizabeth sees herself as an ironic observer of the world , making fun of those around her . Bennett 's self - destination is one of skepticism and opposition to the world around her , and much of the novel concerns Bennett 's struggle to find her own place in a world she rejects . At one point , Elizabeth tells Darcy : `` Follies and nonsense , whims and inconsistencies do divert me , I own , and I laught at them whenever I can '' . Though Elizabeth is portrayed as intelligent , she often misjudges people around her because of her naivety - for example , misunderstanding the social pressures on her friend Charlotte to get married , is taken in completely for a time by Wickham and misjudges Darcy 's character . After hearing Wickham 's account disparaging Darcy 's character , and being advised by her sister Jane not to jump to conclusions , Elizabeth confidently tells her `` I beg your pardon - one knows exactly what to think '' ." + ], + [ + "King of Prussia ( also referred to as KOP ) is a census - designated place in Upper Merion Township , Montgomery County , Pennsylvania , United States . As of the 2010 census , its population was 19,936 . The community took its name in the 18th century from a local tavern named the King of Prussia Inn , which was named after King Frederick the Great of Prussia . Like the rest of Montgomery County , King of Prussia continues to experience rapid development . The largest shopping mall in the United States , the King of Prussia Mall , is located here . Also located here is the headquarters of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region I. King of Prussia is considered to be an edge city of Philadelphia , consisting of large amounts of retail and office space situated at the convergence of four highways ." + ], + [ + "In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest , as he was caught in rain , and use his oil can to release him . He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard . They are joined on their adventure by the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion . The Wizard sends Dorothy and her friends to the Winkie Country to kill the Wicked Witch of the West . The Tin Woodman 's axe proves useful in this journey , both for chopping wood to create a bridge or raft as needed , and for chopping the heads off animals that threaten the party . When the Winged monkeys are sent by the Witch of the West against the group , they throw the Tin Woodman from a great height , damaging him badly . However Winkie Tinsmiths are able to repair him after the death of the Witch ." + ], + [ + "Issue date Song Artist ( s ) Reference ( s ) January 2 `` I Will Always Love You '' Whitney Houston January 9 January 16 January 23 January 30 February 6 February 13 February 20 February 27 March 6 `` A Whole New World '' Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle March 13 `` Informer '' Snow March 20 March 27 April 3 April 10 April 17 April 24 May 1 `` Freak Me '' Silk May 8 May 15 `` That 's the Way Love Goes '' Janet Jackson May 22 May 29 June 5 June 12 June 19 June 26 July 3 July 10 `` Weak '' SWV July 17 July 24 `` Ca n't Help Falling in Love '' UB40 July 31 August 7 August 14 August 21 August 28 September 4 September 11 `` Dreamlover '' Mariah Carey September 18 September 25 October 2 October 9 October 16 October 23 October 30 November 6 `` I 'd Do Anything for Love ( But I Wo n't Do That ) '' Meat Loaf November 13 November 20 November 27 December 4 December 11 `` Again '' Janet Jackson December 18 December 25 `` Hero '' Mariah Carey" + ], + [ + "Dhebar Lake ( also known as Jaisamand Lake ) is India 's second - largest artificial lake , after Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar . It is located in the Udaipur District of Rajasthan State in western India . It has an area of 87 km ( 34 sq mi ) when full , and was created in the 17th century , when Rana Jai Singh of Udaipur built a marble dam across the Gomati River . It is about 45.0 km ( 28.0 mi ) from the district headquarters of Udaipur . When first built , it was the largest artificial lake in the world . The surrounding Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary around Dhebar Lake can be reached by the state highway to Banswara from Udaipur . It is about 27.0 km ( 16.8 mi ) from Parsad ( A village on National Highway No. 8 ) . Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary protects about 162.0 square kilometres ( 16,200 ha ) , mostly teak forest , on the shores of Dhebar Lake . The lake has three islands measuring from 10 to 40 acres ( 40,000 to 162,000 m ) each . The Dhebar Lake Marble Dam is 300.0 m ( 984.3 ft ) long and is a part of the `` Heritage Monuments of India '' . The dam also has the Hawa Mahal Palace , winter Capital of the erstwhile Maharanas of Mewar ." + ], + [ + "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 , with a tie in - between the 14th and 15th win . The record for the longest winning streak by an American League team is held by the 2017 Cleveland Indians at 22 . The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice , once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935 ." + ], + [ + "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is a 1998 American black comedy road film adapted from Hunter S. Thompson 's novel of the same name . It was co-written and directed by Terry Gilliam , starring Johnny Depp as Raoul Duke and Benicio del Toro as Dr. Gonzo . The two embark on an initially assigned journey with journalistic purpose which turns out to be an exploration of the Las Vegas setting under the effect of psychoactive substances ." + ], + [ + "The Voice UK is a British television music competition to find new singing talent . The first series began on 24 March 2012 and ended on 2 June 2012 . The show was co-presented by Holly Willoughby and Reggie Yates on BBC One . The series was won by Leanne Mitchell , who was on Tom Jones ' team ." + ], + [ + "Year commenced Date Competition Type First trophy awarded , years Original code Current code Location Notes & references 1858 7 August Melbourne Grammar School - Scotch College Cordner - Eggleston Cup , 1989 -- schools fixture ? experimental rules Australian rules football Melbourne , Australia 1858 11 December Merchiston Castle School vs. Edinburgh Academy schools fixture ? Rugby football Rugby union Edinburgh , Scotland 1871 FA Cup club trophy FA Cup Original FA Cup trophy 1871 -- 1897 Second FA Cup trophy 1898 -- 1910 Current FA cup Trophy 1911 -- Association football Association football England Oldest national football competition in the world . 1874 United Hospitals Challenge Cup club trophy United Hospitals Challenge Cup -- 1874 -- Rugby football Rugby union Surrey , England Oldest rugby football competition in the world . 1874 Scottish Cup club trophy Scottish Cup 1874 -- Association football Association football Scotland 1875 Bromsgrove -- KES schools fixture Siviter - Smith Cup , 1935 -- Rugby football Rugby union Bromsgrove / Birmingham , England Later trophy donated by Paul Siviter - Smith , a Birmingham businessman , who had sons at both schools . 1875 13 November The Game Interscholastic match 1875 - modified Rugby union American football United States 1876 Birmingham Senior Cup regional club knock - out cup competition 1875 -- ? Association football English West Midlands Oldest regional trophy in the world . 1876 17 March Ulster Schools Cup cup tournament Schools Cup 1876 -- Rugby union Rugby union Ravenhill , Belfast , Northern Ireland 1877 Welsh Cup club trophy Welsh Cup , 1877 -- Association football Association football Wales 1877 30 April South Australian Football Association club league Thomas Seymour Hill Premiership Trophy , ? Australian rules football Australian rules football Adelaide , South Australia Oldest Australian rules football league and earliest governing body . 1877 17 May Victorian Football Association club league ? Victorian rules Australian rules football Melbourne , Australia Most influential early governing body for Australian rules football . 1879 Tasmanian Football League club league ? Victorian rules Australian rules football Hobart , Tasmania , Australia Some discontinuity , most recently dormant between 2001 and 2008 . 1879 10 March Calcutta Cup international challenge ? Rugby football Rugby union England , Scotland Competed for by the England and Scotland international rugby teams annually . 1880 Cheshire Senior Cup county cup 1880 -- Association football Association football Cheshire , England Also includes teams from Greater Manchester and Merseyside , many from the historical boundaries of Cheshire . 1880 Bendigo Football League club league ? Victorian rules Australian rules football Bendigo , Australia Includes the Castlemaine football club , second oldest football club in Australia . 1883 Black Diamond Football League club league Black Diamond Challenge Cup , 1888 -- Australian rules football Australian rules football Newcastle , New South Wales , Australia Trophy donated to the league by Newcastle 's Richmond Tobacco Co. , claims to be the longest running football trophy in Australia . 1885 West Australian Football League club league ? Australian rules football Australian rules football Perth , Western Australia 1886 Airdrie Schools Cup club trophy ? Association football Association football Airdrie , Scotland Oldest schools association football tournament in the world . The tournament ceased in 1994 when Broomfield Stadium was demolished but was rejuvenated in 2011 in celebration of 125th anniversary at the new Broomfield Stadium . 1887 All - Ireland Senior Football Championship inter-county cup 1928 Gaelic football Gaelic football 1888 English Football League club league ? Association football Association football Oldest association football league . 1888 Durand Cup tournament Royal Scots Fusiliers , 1988 -- Experimental Association football Shimla , India Oldest football tournament in Asia . 1888 Broken Hill Football League club league ? Australian rules football Australian rules football Broken Hill , New South Wales , Australia 1889 Currie Cup Regional Union Competition Currie Cup , 1889 -- Rugby football Rugby union South Africa Oldest regional rugby union competition in the world and oldest rugby union competition in the southern hemisphere . 1889 Northern Football League club league ? Association football Association football North East England Second - oldest association football league in the world . 1890 Every June St Joseph 's College , Dumfries ? 1890 , Part Pupils v Present Pupils Trophy Association football Association football Dumfries , Scotland 1891 Argentine Primera División club league ? Association football Association football Argentina Oldest top - tier association football league in the world and oldest association football league outside Great Britain . 1892 Brown Shield interprovincial knockout tournament Brown Shield , 1892 Association football Association football New Zealand Originally the country 's premier football trophy , now only contested sporadically . 1893 IFA Shield tournament Royal Irish Rifles Experimental Association football Kolkata , India 1893 Boxing Day / Christmas day ( 1893 - 98 ) Scarborough Fisherman v Fireman football match Cup The Silver Cup , 1901 Experimental Rules Experimental Rules Scarborough , England Organised as a charity football match to raise money for the Evelyn and Maud that sank . Still played annually today to raise money for the Finsherman and Fireman fund . 1895 Belgian First Division A club league National Championships 1895 -- Association football Association football Belgium Oldest association football league in continental Europe . 1895 Hong Kong Shield club trophy Association football Association football Hong Kong 1895 Rugby Football League / Super League club league Rugby Football League Championship 1895 -- Rugby league Rugby league England 1896 Challenge Cup club league 1896 -- Rugby league Rugby league Europe 1896 Victorian Football League / Australian Football League club league Flag 1895 - ; AFL Premiership Cup , 1959 -- Australian rules football Australian rules football Victoria , Australia ( national since 1990 ) Now the game 's premier competition and highest governing body . 1898 Yates Cup college league Canadian football Canadian football Ontario , Canada The Ontario University Athletics football trophy and oldest football trophy in North America . 1898 Calcutta Football League club league Association football Association football Calcutta , India Oldest Association football league in Asia . 1901 Ontario Cup club trophy 1901 -- Association football Association football Canada Oldest association football competition in North America . 1901 Nemzeti Bajnokság club league Association football Association football Hungary 1901 New South Wales Suburban Rugby Union club league Rugby union Rugby union Sydney , Australia 1902 Copa del Rey club trophy Association football Association football Spain 1902 January 1 or 2 Rose Bowl Game bowl game American football American football Pasadena , California , United States 1902 May 3 Campeonato Paulista club league ? Association football Association football São Paulo state , Brazil 1903 Sydney AFL club league Australian rules football Australian rules football Sydney , Australia 1904 -- AFL Queensland State League club league Australian rules football Australian rules football Brisbane , Australia 1908 -- NSWRL / National Rugby League club league Rugby league Rugby league Sydney , Australia 1908 -- Queensland Rugby League club league Rugby league Rugby league Brisbane , Australia 1908 -- The Ashes international challenge Rugby league Rugby league Australia & Great Britain 1908 -- Anzac Test international challenge Rugby league rugby league Australia & New Zealand 1908 -- Hong Kong First Division League club league Association football Association football Hong Kong 1909 -- Grey Cup Originally national club trophy ; now national league `` Rugby football '' ( early form of Canadian football ) Canadian football Canada Now the championship trophy of the Canadian Football League . 1910 -- New Zealand Rugby League club league Rugby League Shield 1910 -- Rugby league Rugby league Auckland , New Zealand 1910 -- Newcastle Rugby League club league Rugby league Rugby league Newcastle , New South Wales , Australia 1911 -- Illawarra Rugby League club league Rugby league Rugby league Illawarra , New South Wales , Australia 1912 -- Úrvalsdeild club league Association football Association football Iceland 1912 -- The Challenge Trophy club fixture Connaught Cup 1913 -- 1926 , Challenge Trophy 1926 -- 1954 , Carling Cup 1954 -- Association football Association football Canada 1914 -- IUFU Collingwood Cup university trophy 1914 -- Association football Association football Republic of Ireland 1914 -- Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup club trophy National Challenge Cup ( 1914 ) ; Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup ( 1999 -- ) Association football Association football United States Oldest association football competition in the United States of America ." + ], + [ + "Droplet contact , also known as the respiratory route , and the resultant infection can be termed airborne disease . If an infected person coughs or sneezes on another person the microorganisms , suspended in warm , moist droplets , may enter the body through the nose , mouth or eye surfaces . Fecal - oral transmission , wherein foodstuffs or water become contaminated ( by people not washing their hands before preparing food , or untreated sewage being released into a drinking water supply ) and the people who eat and drink them become infected . Common fecal - oral transmitted pathogens include Vibrio cholerae , Giardia species , rotaviruses , Entameba histolytica , Escherichia coli , and tape worms . Most of these pathogens cause gastroenteritis . Sexual transmission , with the resulting disease being called sexually transmitted disease Oral transmission , Diseases that are transmitted primarily by oral means may be caught through direct oral contact such as kissing , or by indirect contact such as by sharing a drinking glass or a cigarette . Transmission by direct contact , Some diseases that are transmissible by direct contact include athlete 's foot , impetigo and warts Vehicle Transmission , transmission by an inanimate reservoir ( food , water , soil ) . Vertical transmission , directly from the mother to an embryo , fetus or baby during pregnancy or childbirth . It can occur when the mother gets an infection as an intercurrent disease in pregnancy . Iatrogenic transmission , due to medical procedures such as injection or transplantation of infected material ." + ], + [ + "Current Playoff Loss Streak Team Last playoff game win Seasons Since Win Loss Streak Playoff Losses - Teams Cincinnati Bengals ^ 1990 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 27 8 1990 Divisional - Los Angeles Raiders 2005 Wild Card - Pittsburgh 2009 Wild Card - New York Jets 2011 Wild Card - Houston 2012 Wild Card - Houston 2013 Wild Card - San Diego 2014 Wild Card - Indianapolis 2015 Wild Card - Pittsburgh Detroit Lions 1991 NFC Divisional Playoffs * 26 ♣ ♣ 9 1991 NFC Championship - Washington 1993 Wild Card - Green Bay 1994 Wild Card - Green Bay 1995 Wild Card - Philadelphia 1997 Wild Card - Tampa Bay 1999 Wild Card - Washington 2011 Wild Card - New Orleans 2014 Wild Card - Dallas 2016 Wild Card - Seattle Buffalo Bills ^ 1995 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 22 5 1995 Divisional - Pittsburgh 1996 Wild Card - Jacksonville 1998 Wild Card - Miami 1999 Wild Card - Tennessee 2017 Wild Card - Jacksonville Cleveland Browns 1994 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 20 * * 1994 Divisional - Pittsburgh 2002 Wild Card - Pittsburgh Miami Dolphins ^ 2000 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 17 4 ¤ 2000 Divisional - Oakland 2001 Wild Card - Baltimore 2008 Wild Card - Baltimore 2016 Wild Card - Pittsburgh Oakland Raiders ^ 2002 AFC Championship * 15 2 ¤ 2002 Super Bowl - Tampa Bay 2016 Wild Card - Houston Tampa Bay Buccaneers Super Bowl XXXVII * 15 2005 Wild Card - Washington 2007 Wild Card - New York Giants Los Angeles Rams 2004 NFC Wild Card Playoffs 13 2004 Divisional - Atlanta 2017 Wild Card - Atlanta Washington Redskins 2005 NFC Wild Card Playoffs 12 4 ¤ 2005 Divisional - Seattle 2007 Wild Card - Seattle 2012 Wild Card - Seattle 2015 Wild Card - Green Bay New York Jets 2010 AFC Divisional Playoffs 7 2010 AFC Championship - Pittsburgh Chicago Bears 2010 NFC Divisional Playoffs * 7 2010 NFC Championship - Green Bay New York Giants 2011 ! Super Bowl XLVI 6 2016 Wild Card - Green Bay Los Angeles Chargers 2013 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 2013 Divisional - Denver San Francisco 49ers 2013 NFC Divisional Playoffs 2013 NFC Championship - Seattle Baltimore Ravens 2014 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 2014 Divisional - New England Dallas Cowboys 2014 NFC Wild Card Playoffs 2014 Divisional - Green Bay 2016 Divisional - Green Bay Indianapolis Colts 2014 AFC Divisional Playoffs 2014 AFC Championship - New England Kansas City Chiefs 2015 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 2015 Divisional - New England 2016 Divisional - Pittsburgh 2017 Wild Card - Tennessee Arizona Cardinals 2015 NFC Divisional Playoffs * 2015 NFC Championship - Carolina Carolina Panthers 2015 NFC Championship * 2015 Super Bowl - Denver 2017 Wild Card - New Orleans Denver Broncos Super Bowl 50 * 0 3 - game win streak Houston Texans 2016 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 2016 Divisional - New England Seattle Seahawks 2016 NFC Wild Card Playoffs 2016 Divisional - Atlanta Pittsburgh Steelers 2016 AFC Divisional Playoffs 2016 AFC Championship - New England 2017 Divisional - Jacksonville Green Bay Packers 2016 NFC Divisional Playoffs 2016 NFC Championship - Atlanta 2017 Playoff 0 Winners Tennessee Titans 2017 AFC Wild Card Playoffs 0 2017 Divisional - New England Atlanta Falcons 2017 NFC Wild Card Playoffs 0 2017 Divisional - Philadelphia New Orleans Saints 2017 NFC Wild Card Playoffs 0 2017 Divisional - Minnesota Jacksonville Jaguars 2017 AFC Divisional Playoffs 0 2017 AFC Championship - New England Minnesota Vikings 2017 NFC Divisional Playoffs * 0 2017 NFC Championship - Philadelphia New England Patriots 2017 AFC Championship * 0 Super Bowl LII - Philadelphia Philadelphia Eagles Super Bowl LII * 0 0 3 - game win streak Team Last playoff game win Seasons Since Win Loss Streak Playoff Losses - Teams" + ], + [ + "Use of the Regent 's prayer would be initially upheld in both New York State Court and in the New York Court of Appeals , prompting Engels to petition the US Supreme Court in the Engel v. Vitale case in 1962 . With its 8 -- 1 vote to make public recitation of the Regents ' Prayer in public schools unlawful , the U.S. Supreme Court made its first - ever decision on prayer in public schools . It made its second in 1963 -- the Abington School District v. Schempp ruling , which made the corporate reading of the Bible and recitation of the Lord 's Prayer unlawful in public schools ." + ], + [ + "The season premiered on June 21 , 2018 , before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22 . It was widely praised as better than the first season , particularly for its narrative and cast -- Woodard 's performance especially -- though there was again some criticism for its pacing ." + ], + [ + "`` War '' is a counterculture - era soul song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for the Motown label in 1969 . Whitfield first produced the song -- an obvious anti-Vietnam War protest -- with The Temptations as the original vocalists . After Motown began receiving repeated requests to release `` War '' as a single , Whitfield re-recorded the song with Edwin Starr as the vocalist , with the label deciding to withhold the Temptations ' version from single release so as not to alienate their more conservative fans . Starr 's version of `` War '' was a number - one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1970 , and is not only the most successful and well - known record of his career , but it is also one of the most popular protest songs ever recorded . It was one of 161 songs on the Clear Channel no - play list after September 11 , 2001 ." + ], + [ + "Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming . Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975 , and John Harlan announced for the 1978 -- 1979 show . Since its inception , the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer ." + ], + [ + "Christopher Walken and Ray Park as The Headless Horseman" + ], + [ + "The fourth season began airing on October 10 , 2017 , on The CW ." + ], + [ + "Rory Charles Graham ( born 29 January 1985 ) , better known as Rag'n'Bone Man , is an English singer - songwriter . His first hit single `` Human '' was released in 2016 and his debut album , also named Human , was released in February 2017 . At the 2017 Brit Awards he was named British Breakthrough Act and also received the Critics ' Choice Award ." + ], + [ + "Season Team League Conference Division Regular season Postseason Results Awards Head coaches Finish Wins Losses Ties Tennessee Oilers 1997 1997 NFL AFC Central 3rd 8 8 0 Jeff Fisher 1998 1998 NFL AFC Central 2nd 8 8 0 Jeff Fisher Tennessee Titans 1999 1999 NFL AFC Central 2nd 13 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Bills ) 22 -- 16 Won Divisional Playoffs ( at Colts ) 19 -- 16 Won AFC Championship ( at Jaguars ) 33 -- 14 Lost Super Bowl XXXIV ( vs. Rams ) 16 -- 23 Jevon Kearse ( DROY ) Jeff Fisher 2000 2000 NFL AFC Central 1st 13 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Ravens ) 10 -- 24 Jeff Fisher 2001 2001 NFL AFC Central 4th 7 9 0 Jeff Fisher 2002 2002 NFL AFC South 1st 11 5 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Steelers ) 34 -- 31 ( OT ) Lost AFC Championship ( at Raiders ) 24 -- 41 Jeff Fisher 2003 2003 NFL AFC South 2nd 12 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( at Ravens ) 20 -- 17 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Patriots ) 14 -- 17 Steve McNair ( MVP ) Jeff Fisher NFL AFC South 4th 5 11 0 Jeff Fisher 2005 2005 NFL AFC South 3rd 12 0 Jeff Fisher 2006 2006 NFL AFC South 2nd 8 8 0 Vince Young ( OROY ) Jeff Fisher 2007 2007 NFL AFC South 3rd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Chargers ) 6 -- 17 Jeff Fisher 2008 2008 NFL AFC South 1st 13 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Ravens ) 10 -- 13 Jeff Fisher 2009 2009 NFL AFC South 3rd 8 8 0 Chris Johnson ( OPOY ) Jeff Fisher NFL AFC South 4th 6 10 0 Jeff Fisher 2011 2011 NFL AFC South 2nd 9 7 0 Mike Munchak 2012 2012 NFL AFC South 3rd 6 10 0 Mike Munchak 2013 2013 NFL AFC South 2nd 7 9 0 Mike Munchak 2014 2014 NFL AFC South 4th 14 0 Ken Whisenhunt 2015 2015 NFL AFC South 4th 13 0 Ken Whisenhunt ( 1 -- 6 ) Mike Mularkey ( 2 -- 7 ) 2016 2016 NFL AFC South 2nd 9 7 0 Mike Mularkey 2017 2017 NFL AFC South 2nd 9 7 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( at Chiefs ) 22 -- 21 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Patriots ) 14 -- 35 Mike Mularkey Total 171 165 0 ( 1997 -- 2017 , includes only regular season ) 6 7 0 ( 1997 -- 2017 , includes only playoffs ) 177 172 0 ( 1997 -- 2017 , includes both regular season and playoffs )" + ], + [ + "The Witness for the Prosecution Genre Mystery Drama Thriller Based on The Witness for the Prosecution by Agatha Christie Written by Sarah Phelps Directed by Julian Jarrold Starring Toby Jones Andrea Riseborough David Haig Monica Dolan Billy Howle Paul Ready Tim McMullan Hayley Carmichael Dorian Lough Kim Cattrall Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes Production Executive producer ( s ) Mathew Pritchard Hilary Strong Karen Thrussell Damien Timmer Matthew Read Sarah Phelps Producer ( s ) Colin Wratten Running time 120 minutes Production company ( s ) Mammoth Screen Agatha Christie Productions Acorn Productions A&E Networks Distributor BBC Release Original network BBC One BBC One HD Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Stereo Original release 26 December ( 2016 - 12 - 26 ) -- 27 December 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 27 ) Chronology Preceded by And Then There Were None Followed by Ordeal by Innocence External links Website" + ], + [ + "`` Mammas Do n't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys '' is a country music song first recorded by Ed Bruce , written by him and wife Patsy Bruce . His version of the song appears on his 1976 self - titled album for United Artists Records . In late 1975 -- early 1976 , Bruce 's rendition of the song went to number 15 on the Hot Country Singles charts . This song was featured on Chris LeDoux 's album released January 20 , 1976 , Songbook of the American West , and in the Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas video game soundtrack , on the fictitious radio station K - Rose ." + ], + [ + "Annie Golden ( born October 19 , 1951 ) is an American actress and singer . She is best known for portraying mute Norma Romano in Orange Is the New Black since 2013 ." + ], + [ + "Telecommunications in India began with the introduction of the telegraph . The Indian postal and telecom sectors are one of the worlds oldest . In 1850 , the first experimental electric telegraph line was started between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour . In 1851 , it was opened for the use of the British East India Company . The Posts and Telegraphs department occupied a small corner of the Public Works Department , at that time ." + ], + [ + "`` Tiptoe Through the Tulips '' , also known as `` Tip Toe Through the Tulips with Me '' , is a popular song published in 1929 . The song was written by Al Dubin ( lyrics ) and Joe Burke ( music ) and made popular by guitarist Nick Lucas ." + ], + [ + "Six years after the series was canceled by Fox , filming for a revived fourth season began on August 7 , 2012 . The season consists of 15 new episodes , all debuting at the same time on Netflix on May 26 , 2013 , in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , Ireland , Latin America , and the Nordics . Several actors who had recurring roles in the original series returned to reprise their roles , including Henry Winkler as Barry Zuckerkorn , Mae Whitman as Ann Veal , Ben Stiller as Tony Wonder , Scott Baio as Bob Loblaw , Judy Greer as Kitty Sanchez , and Liza Minnelli as Lucille Austero , while new characters are played by John Slattery , Terry Crews and Isla Fisher . The plot of the season focuses on the fictional production of a film based on the Bluth family scandal and what the characters have been doing since 2006 . There were plans to have George Clooney make a cameo appearance for a joke centered on Mitt Romney but it never came together ." + ], + [ + "Jurisdiction Total Army Navy USMC USAF USCG Armed Forces Pacific 51,587 0 49,348 2,239 0 0 Hawaii 37,497 16,627 7,917 6,783 4,931 1,239 Guam 4,299 161 1,796 0 2,342 0 Australia 189 31 71 83 0 other 109 21 5 78 5 0 Total 93,681 16,840 59,137 9,104 7,361 1,239" + ], + [ + "The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich , written by Robert Rodat , and starring Mel Gibson , Chris Cooper , Heath Ledger , and Jason Isaacs . The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County , South Carolina , and depicts the story of an American Colonist , nominally loyal to the British Crown ; in both South Carolina and North America ; who , is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened . Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War : Andrew Pickens , Francis Marion , Daniel Morgan , and Thomas Sumter ." + ], + [ + "Country State / Region / Province De jure Notes Drinking age Purchase age Albania 18 Andorra 18 Armenia None 18 There are no laws mandating alcohol vendors to ID potential underage drinkers . ID checks are very rarely , if ever , carried out Austria Burgenland Lower Austria Vienna 16 Carinthia Upper Austria Salzburg Styria Tyrol Vorarlberg 16 18 Carinthia also requires adolescents to maintain a blood alcohol level below 0.05 % . Azerbaijan None 18 It is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to a minor under 18 years of age . Belarus None 18 The law prohibits the sale of alcohol to anyone under the age of 18 years . However , the law is rarely enforced . Belgium None 16 18 Since 10 January 2010 , it is illegal to `` sell , serve , or offer '' any form of distilled alcohol to those under the age of 18 or any alcoholic drink to those under 16 . So fermented drinks like beer or wine are permitted above 16 . Previously , it was illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to under - 16s , but accompanying adults could buy drinks for them . Bosnia and Herzegovina None 18 Selling alcohol to a minor under the age of 18 years is a offence . The law does not prohibit minors from buying , attempting to buy or consuming alcohol . Bulgaria None 18 By law , it is illegal to serve or sell alcohol to any child under the age of 18 . There is no restrictions for minors consuming alcohol . Croatia None 18 It is prohibited to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under 18 years of age . There is no minimum age to buy or consume alcohol by law . Cyprus None 17 It is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under the age of 17 years . There is no minimum age to buy , attempt to buy or consume alcohol in public . Czech Republic None 18 It is illegal to provide alcohol to minors ( punishable by fine or up to 1 or 2 year ( s ) imprisonment ) . Consumption itself is not prohibited by law . Denmark None 16 18 While there is no age requirement for drinking alcohol in Denmark , there are laws that prevent minors from buying alcohol : In order to buy alcohol above 1.2 % and below 16.5 % ABV in stores , one must be 16 years of age . In order to buy alcohol above 16.5 % ABV in stores , one must be 18 years of age . By tradition , youths are privately allowed to drink alcohol after their confirmation . If a shop or bar fails to ask for an ID card and is identified having sold alcohol to an underage , it is subject to fine . A national ID card , obtained in the local town hall , can serve as age verification . This card is rarely used though since a passport or drivers license is more commonly used . Both the legal drinking and purchasing age in the Faroe Islands is 18 . Estonia 18 It is illegal to sell , serve or supply alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years . Alcohol found in possession of any child can be confiscated by the police . Finland 18 20 18 All major grocery chains have implemented a policy to ask for ID if the customer looks under 30 . Stores may refuse to sell alcohol if the customer is accompanied by a minor , or if proxy purchasing is suspected . Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is a criminal offence . Police may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy any alcoholic beverages in their possession . Incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities , who may intervene with child welfare procedures . In addition , those aged 15 or above are subject to a fine . In private , offering alcohol to a minor is considered a criminal offence if it results in drunkenness and the act can be deemed reprehensible as a whole , considering the minor 's age , degree of maturity and other circumstances . France None 18 France has no explicitly stated consumption age , but selling alcohol to a minor ( under 18 ) is illegal and can be fined 7500 euros . This age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2009 . Georgia None 18 By Georgian law , the sale of alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years is prohibited . Germany 14 16 18 It is illegal to sell , serve or supply fermented alcoholic beverages ( beer , wine , cider and sparkling wine ) to anyone under 16 years of age . However this age limit drops down to 14 if a minor is accompanied by his parent or legal guardian . It is generally illegal to serve , sell or supply any beverage containing spirits and aliments containing spirits above negligible amounts , to anyone under the age of 18 years . Violation of the `` Protection of Young Persons Act '' can be fined up to 50.000 € . See also : Alcohol laws in Germany Gibraltar None 18 16 It is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 , other than the following two exceptions . The minimum age to be served in licensed premises is 16 if : The alcoholic beverage is beer , wine or cider below 15 % ABV , or The alcoholic beverage is served in a bottle , or a pre-packaged container below 5.5 % ABV . Greece None 18 In 2008 , the consumption of alcoholic beverages was prohibited for minors in public . However , the law does not apply to private events or private premises . Hungary 18 Iceland None 20 Possession or consumption of alcohol by minors is not an offence , but supplying them with alcohol is . Ireland None 18 It is illegal for minors to buy alcohol or for a third party to attempt to buy it for minors . It is illegal to purchase alcohol for anybody under the age of consent without permission from their guardians . Italy None 18 In 2012 the then Health Minister Renato Balduzzi proposed to raise the age to 18 . Selling alcohol to those under the age of 18 in shops carries a fine between € 250 and € 1000 . Serving alcoholic beverages to those under the age of 16 is a criminal offense and is punished with prison up to one year , if the individual is 16 or 17 it will be treated as an offense that is fined between € 250 and € 1000 ( Legge n . 189 / 2013 ) . Kosovo None Latvia None 18 It is illegal to sell or serve alcoholic beverages to any minor under the age of 18 years . There is no minimum age to consume or possess alcohol . Liechtenstein 16 18 Wine , beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16 . Spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18 . Lithuania 20 It is illegal to sell , serve or supply alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 20 years . Persons under the age of 20 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from possessing them . The minimum age was raised from 18 to 20 since 2018 . Luxembourg None 16 It is illegal to sell or serve alcoholic beverages > 1.2 % ABV to any person under the age of 16 years . Violation is fined € 251 to € 1.000 . Macedonia 18 Must show an ID card upon request . In certain smaller places , such as family - owned convenience stores and street kiosks , there is little to no enforcement on how old or young somebody purchases alcohol . There is little to no enforcement for drinking privately , but drinking in bars may require an ID . Malta 17 Must provide identification upon request . Moldova None 18 It is illegal to sell , or serve alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years . It is not illegal for minors to buy , attempt to buy or consume alcohol . The minimum purchase age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2012 . Montenegro 18 Netherlands 18 The legal age for purchasing and consumption of alcoholic beverages was raised from 16 to 18 since 2014 . Alcohol is commonly available upon parental permission . Selling alcoholic beverages to people under 18 is illegal , although giving it away in private is not . Norway None 18 20 Selling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal . Minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine , under 20 for drinks that contain 22 % ABV or more . Minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible ; instead , the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them . Alcohol with more than 60 % ABV is generally not sold in Norway , although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products . Alcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence . Drinking in public is prohibited , though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas . Poland None 18 Article 15 of The Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism clearly states that buyers or persons being served must be at least 18 and prove it with ID if they look like they may not be at least that age . There is no mention of consumption age in this or any other act in Poland . Drinking on streets , town squares , and in parks is illegal regardless of age . Portugal None 18 Romania None 18 According to law 61 / 1991 updated in 2008 , paragraphs 21 - 25 , it is illegal to serve or sell alcohol to minors . Russia None 18 There is no law or regulation in Russia that prohibits minors from consuming alcohol , but selling alcohol to minors is prohibited by federal and additional regional laws . San Marino 16 Serbia None 16 Slovakia 18 Slovenia None 18 There is no law regulating the possession and consumption , but it is illegal to sell or offer alcohol of any kind to minors . Spain 18 Asturias was the last autonomous community in Spain where the drinking age was increased to 18 ( previously 16 ) on 1 May 2015 . Sweden None None 18 18 20 , See also : Alcohol in Sweden Many clubs choose to have higher age limits than 18 , commonly 20 or 23 . It is legal to drink below 18 , but it is illegal to sell , lend or give alcohol to someone under that age and the police can seize alcohol from them , apart from being served alcohol supervised in private `` in moderation '' . It is legal to serve an underage person alcohol in a private place . The reason for lower limit in bars than in Systembolaget shops is that bartenders have a legal responsibility for how drunk a guest gets . Switzerland Switzerland ( federal law ) None ( See notes ) 16 18 Whoever offers or supplies alcoholic beverages to a child under the age of 16 years in an amount which is harmful to one 's health is punished with imprisonment up to 3 years or a fine . Whoever sells or supplies spirits to a person under the age of 18 years is punished with a fine up to 10.000 CHF . Ticino 18 The canton Ticino prohibits selling and consumption of any type of alcohol by minors under the age of 18 . Some shops and supermarkets may not sell alcohol to minors under the age of 18 . Turkey 18 See also : Alcohol laws of Turkey Ukraine 18 United Kingdom England Wales 18 16 5 None Legislation in England and Wales : It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages on licensed premises under the age of 18 , other than the following two exceptions : Minors aged 16 or 17 may consume wine , beer or cider on licensed premises when ordered with a meal , and accompanied by an adult . It is legal to sell liqueur confectionery to someone of any age . It is illegal to permit minors under the age of 5 to consume alcoholic beverages unless under medical supervision or in an emergency . Persons over 17 are entitled to their own duty free allowance , which includes alcohol . Scotland 18 16 None Legislation in Scotland : It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18 , other than the following two exceptions : Minors aged 16 or 17 may consume wine , beer or cider on licensed premises when ordered with a meal . It is legal to sell liqueur confectionery to someone of any age . Persons over 17 are entitled to their own duty free allowance , which includes alcohol . Northern Ireland 18 Legislation in Northern Ireland : It is illegal to sell , serve , offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18 . United Kingdom Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 ( applies to all of the United Kingdom ) Under the BBPA 's Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 schemes , customers attempting to buy alcoholic beverages are asked to prove their age if in the retailer 's opinion they look under 21 ( or optionally 25 ) even though the law states they must be a minimum of 18 . Many supermarket and off - licence chains display Challenge 21 ( or Challenge 25 ) notices stating that they will not serve persons who look under 21 ( or 25 ) without ID ." + ], + [ + "The Book of Lamentations ( Hebrew : אֵיכָה ‬ , ' Êykhôh , from its incipit meaning `` how '' ) is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem . In the Hebrew Bible it appears in the Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) , beside the Song of Songs , Book of Ruth , Ecclesiastes and the Book of Esther ( the Megilloth or `` Five Scrolls '' ) , although there is no set order ; in the Christian Old Testament it follows the Book of Jeremiah , as the prophet Jeremiah is its traditional author . Jeremiah 's authorship is no longer generally accepted , although it is generally accepted that the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon in 586 BCE forms the background to the poems . The book is partly a traditional `` city lament '' mourning the desertion of the city by God , its destruction , and the ultimate return of the divinity , and partly a funeral dirge in which the bereaved bewails and addresses the dead . The tone is bleak : God does not speak , the degree of suffering is presented as undeserved , and expectations of future redemption are minimal ." + ], + [ + "The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution ( Article I , Section 8 , Clause 3 ) . The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power `` To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations , and among the several States , and with the Indian Tribes . '' Courts and commentators have tended to discuss each of these three areas of commerce as a separate power granted to Congress . It is common to see the individual components of the Commerce Clause referred to under specific terms : the Foreign Commerce Clause , the Interstate Commerce Clause , and the Indian Commerce Clause ." + ], + [ + "County FIPS code County seat Created Formed from Etymology Population Area Map Bernalillo County 001 Albuquerque 1852 One of the nine original counties . The Gonzales - Bernal family , Spanish nobles who settled the territory in the seventeenth century 7005670968000000000 ♠ 670,968 7003116600000000000 ♠ 1,166 mi2 ( 3,020 km2 ) Catron County 003 Reserve 1921 Part of Socorro County . Thomas Benton Catron , a Santa Fe attorney and New Mexico 's first U.S. Senator 7003373300000000000 ♠ 3,733 7003692800000000000 ♠ 6,928 sq mi ( 7004179430000000000 ♠ 17,943 km ) Chaves County 005 Roswell 1889 Part of Lincoln County . Jose Francisco Chaves , a U.S. Army colonel in New Mexico during and after the Civil War 7004658900000000000 ♠ 65,890 7003607100000000000 ♠ 6,071 sq mi ( 7004157240000000000 ♠ 15,724 km ) Cibola County 006 Grants 1981 Parts of Valencia County , Socorro County , McKinley County , and Catron County . The mythical Seven Cities of Cibola 7004276580000000000 ♠ 27,658 7003454000000000000 ♠ 4,540 sq mi ( 7004117590000000000 ♠ 11,759 km ) Colfax County 007 Raton 1869 Part of Mora County . Schuyler Colfax , the seventeenth vice president of the United States 7004136400000000000 ♠ 13,640 7003375700000000000 ♠ 3,757 sq mi ( 7003973100000000000 ♠ 9,731 km ) Curry County 009 Clovis 1909 Parts of Quay County and Roosevelt County . George Curry , a governor of New Mexico Territory from 1907 to 1910 7004496490000000000 ♠ 49,649 7003140600000000000 ♠ 1,406 sq mi ( 7003364200000000000 ♠ 3,642 km ) De Baca County 011 Fort Sumner 1917 Parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County . Ezequiel Cabeza de Baca , the second state governor of New Mexico 7003194500000000000 ♠ 1,945 7003232500000000000 ♠ 2,325 sq mi ( 7003602200000000000 ♠ 6,022 km ) Doña Ana County 013 Las Cruces 1852 One of the nine original counties . Doña Ana Robledo , a seventeenth - century Spanish woman known for her charitable giving to the native population 7005213598000000000 ♠ 213,598 7003380700000000000 ♠ 3,807 sq mi ( 7003986000000000000 ♠ 9,860 km ) Eddy County 015 Carlsbad 1887 Part of Lincoln County . Charles Eddy , a rancher and developer of the area 7004541520000000000 ♠ 54,152 7003418200000000000 ♠ 4,182 sq mi ( 7004108310000000000 ♠ 10,831 km ) Grant County 017 Silver City 1868 Part of Doña Ana County . Ulysses Simpson Grant , the Civil War general and eighteenth president of the United States 7004293800000000000 ♠ 29,380 7003396600000000000 ♠ 3,966 sq mi ( 7004102720000000000 ♠ 10,272 km ) Guadalupe County 019 Santa Rosa 1891 Part of San Miguel County . Our Lady of Guadalupe , the patron saint of the Americas 7003461900000000000 ♠ 4,619 7003303100000000000 ♠ 3,031 sq mi ( 7003785000000000000 ♠ 7,850 km ) Harding County 021 Mosquero 1921 Parts of Mora County and Union County . Warren Gamaliel Harding , the twenty - ninth president of the United States 7002740000000000000 ♠ 740 7003212600000000000 ♠ 2,126 sq mi ( 7003550600000000000 ♠ 5,506 km ) Hidalgo County 023 Lordsburg 1920 Part of Grant County . Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , the priest who is known as the Father of Mexican Independence 7003486100000000000 ♠ 4,861 7003344600000000000 ♠ 3,446 sq mi ( 7003892500000000000 ♠ 8,925 km ) Lea County 025 Lovington 1917 Parts of Chaves County and Eddy County . Joseph Calloway Lea , a captain in the U.S. Army and the founder of the New Mexico Military Academy 7004654230000000000 ♠ 65,423 7003439300000000000 ♠ 4,393 sq mi ( 7004113780000000000 ♠ 11,378 km ) Lincoln County 027 Carrizozo 1869 Part of Socorro County . Abraham Lincoln , the sixteenth president of the United States 7004204540000000000 ♠ 20,454 7003483100000000000 ♠ 4,831 sq mi ( 7004125120000000000 ♠ 12,512 km ) Los Alamos County 028 Los Alamos 1949 Parts of Sandoval County and Santa Fe County . Named for its county seat of Los Alamos , New Mexico , which itself is the Spanish name for the cottonwood tree 7004182220000000000 ♠ 18,222 7002109000000000000 ♠ 109 sq mi ( 7002282000000000000 ♠ 282 km ) Luna County 029 Deming 1901 Parts of Doña Ana County and Grant County . Solomon Luna , the largest land owner in the county at the time of its creation ; itself Spanish for moon 7004252810000000000 ♠ 25,281 7003296500000000000 ♠ 2,965 sq mi ( 7003767900000000000 ♠ 7,679 km ) McKinley County 031 Gallup 1899 Part of Bernalillo County . William McKinley , the twenty - fifth president of the United States 7004736640000000000 ♠ 73,664 7003544900000000000 ♠ 5,449 sq mi ( 7004141130000000000 ♠ 14,113 km ) Mora County 033 Mora 1859 Part of Taos County . Named for its county seat of Mora , New Mexico , which is itself named after lo de mora , the Spanish term for blackberry 7003477300000000000 ♠ 4,773 7003193100000000000 ♠ 1,931 sq mi ( 7003500100000000000 ♠ 5,001 km ) Otero County 035 Alamogordo 1899 Parts of Doña Ana County and Lincoln County . Miguel A. Otero , territorial delegate to U.S. Congress 7004657030000000000 ♠ 65,703 7003662700000000000 ♠ 6,627 sq mi ( 7004171640000000000 ♠ 17,164 km ) Quay County 037 Tucumcari 1903 Part of Guadalupe County . Matthew Stanley Quay , a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania who supported New Mexico 's statehood 7003902600000000000 ♠ 9,026 7003285500000000000 ♠ 2,855 sq mi ( 7003739400000000000 ♠ 7,394 km ) Rio Arriba County 039 Tierra Amarilla 1852 One of the nine original counties . Named for its location on the upper Rio Grande ( Río Arriba means `` upstream '' or `` up the river '' in Spanish ) 7004404460000000000 ♠ 40,446 7003585800000000000 ♠ 5,858 sq mi ( 7004151720000000000 ♠ 15,172 km ) Roosevelt County 041 Portales 1903 Parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County . Theodore Roosevelt , the twenty - sixth president of the United States 7004204460000000000 ♠ 20,446 7003244900000000000 ♠ 2,449 sq mi ( 7003634300000000000 ♠ 6,343 km ) Sandoval County 043 Bernalillo 1903 Part of Bernalillo County . Named for the Sandoval family , prominent seventeenth - century Spanish landowners 7005134259000000000 ♠ 134,259 7003371000000000000 ♠ 3,710 sq mi ( 7003960900000000000 ♠ 9,609 km ) San Juan County 045 Aztec 1887 Part of Rio Arriba County . San Juan River , itself named after the Catholic saint 7005128200000000000 ♠ 128,200 7003551400000000000 ♠ 5,514 sq mi ( 7004142810000000000 ♠ 14,281 km ) San Miguel County 047 Las Vegas 1852 One of the nine original counties . San Miguel de Bado Catholic Church , the first in the area 7004293010000000000 ♠ 29,301 7003471700000000000 ♠ 4,717 sq mi ( 7004122170000000000 ♠ 12,217 km ) Santa Fe County 049 Santa Fe 1852 One of the nine original counties . Spanish term meaning `` holy faith , '' which refers to the spirituality of the founding missionaries 7005145648000000000 ♠ 145,648 7003190900000000000 ♠ 1,909 sq mi ( 7003494400000000000 ♠ 4,944 km ) Sierra County 051 Truth or Consequences 1884 Parts of Doña Ana County and Socorro County . Possibly named for the Black Range . ( Sierra is mountain range in Spanish . ) 7004119430000000000 ♠ 11,943 7003418000000000000 ♠ 4,180 sq mi ( 7004108260000000000 ♠ 10,826 km ) Socorro County 053 Socorro 1852 One of the nine original counties . Spanish term meaning `` aid , '' which refers to the help Native Americans gave to starving travelers 7004178730000000000 ♠ 17,873 7003664700000000000 ♠ 6,647 sq mi ( 7004172160000000000 ♠ 17,216 km ) Taos County 055 Taos 1852 One of the nine original counties . Named for its county seat of Taos , New Mexico , which in turn was named for the nearby Taos Pueblo , an ancient Native American village . Taos is red willow in the Tiwa language 7004329170000000000 ♠ 32,917 7003220300000000000 ♠ 2,203 sq mi ( 7003570600000000000 ♠ 5,706 km ) Torrance County 057 Estancia 1903 Parts of Bernalillo County , Valencia County , and Socorro County . Francis J. Torrance , the developer of the New Mexico Central Railroad 7004163450000000000 ♠ 16,345 7003334500000000000 ♠ 3,345 sq mi ( 7003866400000000000 ♠ 8,664 km ) Union County 059 Clayton 1893 Parts of Colfax County , Mora County and San Miguel County . Named for the `` union '' of the three counties which donated land to form the new county 7003443300000000000 ♠ 4,433 7003383000000000000 ♠ 3,830 sq mi ( 7003992000000000000 ♠ 9,920 km ) Valencia County 061 Los Lunas 1852 One of the nine original counties . Named for the town of Valencia , New Mexico , which is itself named for Valencia , Spain 7004770700000000000 ♠ 77,070 7003106800000000000 ♠ 1,068 sq mi ( 7003276600000000000 ♠ 2,766 km )" + ], + [ + "Thor : Ragnarok had its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on October 10 , 2017 , and its Australian premiere took place on October 13 , on the Gold Coast . It was released in the United Kingdom on October 24 , 2017 , with additional international releases on October 25 , and in Australia on October 26 . The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3 , in 4,080 theaters , of which over 3,400 were 3D , 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D , and 204 were D - Box . The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally , which was a November opening weekend record . It was originally scheduled for release on July 28 , 2017 ." + ], + [ + "Year Nominated work Category Result Ref . 2008 Fashion Best Actress Won" + ], + [ + "David John Bradley ( born 17 April 1942 ) is an English actor . He is best known for playing Argus Filch in the Harry Potter film series , Walder Frey in the HBO series Game of Thrones and Abraham Setrakian in The Strain , although he is also an established stage actor with a career that includes a Laurence Olivier Award for his role in a production of King Lear ." + ], + [ + "Armed conflict began in 1775 . In 1776 , the Second Continental Congress declared a new , independent nation : the United States of America . Led by General George Washington , it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France . The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River ( except Canada and Florida ) . The Articles of Confederation established a central government , but it was ineffectual at providing stability , as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer . A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789 . In 1791 , a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights . With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser , a strong central government was created . Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States . A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812 , which solidified national pride ." + ], + [ + "In cryptography , the simple XOR cipher is a type of additive cipher , an encryption algorithm that operates according to the principles :" + ], + [ + "The War of the Worlds Orson Welles tells reporters on October 30 , 1938 that no one connected with the broadcast had any idea it would cause panic . Genre Radio drama , science fiction Running time 60 minutes Home station CBS Radio Hosted by The Mercury Theatre on the Air Starring Orson Welles Frank Readick Kenny Delmar Ray Collins Announcer Dan Seymour Written by H.G. Wells ( novel ) Howard E. Koch ( adaptation ) Directed by Orson Welles Paul Stewart ( rehearsal director ) Produced by John Houseman Orson Welles Paul Stewart ( associate producer ) Executive producer ( s ) Davidson Taylor ( for CBS ) Narrated by Orson Welles Recording studio Columbia Broadcasting Building , 485 Madison Avenue , New York Original release October 30 , 1938 ( 1938 - 10 - 30 ) -- present Opening theme Piano Concerto No. 1 , by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" + ], + [ + "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 61 `` Dragonstone '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) 10.11 At the Twins , Arya fatally poisons the remaining lords of House Frey . The White Walkers march toward the Wall , where Tollett allows Bran and Meera inside . At Winterfell , despite Sansa 's disapproval , Jon secures the loyalties of Houses Umber and Karstark , who fought alongside Ramsay in the Battle of the Bastards . At the Citadel , Samwell steals books that reveal a large reservoir of dragonglass in Dragonstone , and sends word to Jon . He later finds Jorah in a cell . In the Riverlands , Arya meets a group of friendly Lannister soldiers , who take her intention to kill Cersei as a joke . Thoros shows Sandor a vision in the fire . The revelation leads him to believe in the Lord of Light . In King 's Landing , Jaime tells Cersei of the crucial need for allies . She welcomes Euron , who proposes marriage to her in exchange for his Iron Fleet and a chance to kill Theon and Yara . Cersei declines citing trust as a concern , so Euron promises to return with a `` gift '' to prove his loyalty . Daenerys arrives at Dragonstone , the home of House Targaryen once occupied by Stannis , with her army and dragons . 62 `` Stormborn '' Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) 9.27 Daenerys sends the Dornishmen with Yara 's fleet to Sunspear and the Unsullied to Casterly Rock , deciding to place King 's Landing under siege . She questions Varys ' loyalty and threatens to burn him alive if he ever betrays her . Melisandre arrives and encourages her to invite Jon Snow to Dragonstone . Grey Worm and Missandei consummate their relationship . Cersei gathers several lords , asking for their fealties and elevating Randyll Tarly as Warden of the South . Qyburn shows Cersei a prototype ballista capable of killing dragons . Arya meets with Hot Pie and learns of Jon 's ascension to King in the North , halting plans to travel to King 's Landing and instead setting course for Winterfell . After receiving Samwell 's letter , Jon leaves for Dragonstone in hopes of convincing Daenerys to support the fight against the White Walkers . He leaves Sansa in charge and aggressively warns Littlefinger to keep his distance . Samwell applies a forbidden treatment on Jorah 's Greyscale infection . Euron 's fleet attacks Yara 's . Obara and Nymeria are killed , while Ellaria , Tyene , and Yara are captured . Theon shows flashes of his time as Reek , hesitating to challenge Euron before fleeing the carnage by jumping into the sea . 63 `` The Queen 's Justice '' Mark Mylod David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 30 ) 9.25 Jon arrives at Dragonstone . Daenerys demands his fealty . He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead . Following Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys grants Jon access to the island 's dragonglass . Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis . Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three - Eyed Raven to Sansa . In King 's Landing , Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei , who promises to marry him after the war is won . She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime . Cersei administers the same poison to Tyene used to kill Myrcella , forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter 's impending death . In Oldtown , a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys . Ebrose forgives Samwell . Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock , only to find it mostly abandoned . Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden , while Euron 's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied 's ships . The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna 's army . Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison , offering her a quick and painless death . After drinking it , she confesses to poisoning Joffrey . 64 `` The Spoils of War '' Matt Shakman David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 06 ) 10.17 Arya returns to Winterfell , where she reunites with Sansa and spars with Brienne , both of whom are unnerved by her exceptional fighting skills . Bran unemotionally bids farewell to Meera , divulging that he is no longer the boy she accompanied through the North . Littlefinger presents Bran with the dagger that was previously used in his attempted assassination . Cersei assures the Iron Bank a full return on their investment , as a train carrying gold from Highgarden is on its way to King 's Landing . In a cave filled with dragonglass , Jon reveals ancient paintings to Daenerys depicting the First Men and the Children of the Forest joining forces against the undead . Later , Daenerys learns of the sacking of Highgarden by Lannister forces and realizes her attack on Casterly Rock was a distraction . Despite Tyrion 's protests , she decides to take action . Led by Daenerys riding Drogon , the Dothraki cavalry catches the Lannister army by surprise and decimate or capture its remaining forces . Drogon is wounded during the fight by a spear fired from the scorpion ballista being manned by Bronn . Jaime mounts a desperate charge on horseback at a vulnerable Daenerys , but Drogon spews fire in time to thwart the attack . Bronn tackles Jaime into the river in time to save him . 65 5 `` Eastwatch '' Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) 10.72 Jaime and Bronn return to King 's Landing . Against Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys has Drogon burn Randyll and Dickon Tarly alive for remaining allegiant to Cersei , forcing the other captives to pledge fealty to the former . Jorah arrives at Dragonstone and reunites with Daenerys . Maester Wolkan alerts Jon and the Citadel about the approaching wights to the Eastwatch by the Sea . Jon decides to travel beyond the Wall and capture a wight in order to convince Cersei for a temporary alliance . Davos smuggles Tyrion inside King 's Landing , where he secretly meets with Jaime and offers an armistice , which Cersei accepts , informing Jaime that she is pregnant . Davos rendezvouses with Gendry and returns him to Dragonstone . With the Citadel ignoring Wolkan 's letter , Samwell steals several books and leaves with Gilly and Little Sam . At Winterfell , Littlefinger notices Arya spying on him and leads her to take a letter written by Sansa from his room . Jon , Jorah , and Gendry , joined by the Hound , the Brotherhood , and a group of the Free Folk led by Tormund , leave Eastwatch and pass the Wall , intending to capture a wight as evidence for Cersei that the Army of the Dead is real . 66 6 `` Beyond the Wall '' Alan Taylor David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 20 ) 10.24 At Winterfell , Littlefinger plots to isolate Sansa . Tensions between Arya and Sansa grow following Arya 's discovery of the letter Sansa sent as a child begging for Robb 's fealty to Joffrey . Sansa discovers Arya 's bag of faces she took from Braavos . At Dragonstone , Tyrion counsels Daenerys about her upcoming negotiations with Cersei . Beyond the Wall , Jon leads a raiding party to capture a wight to bring South as evidence of the White Walkers ' existence . After successfully capturing one , the group is besieged by the White Walker army . Jon has Gendry return to Eastwatch and send a raven to Daenerys to request her help . Thoros freezes to death overnight . Daenerys arrives and saves the group from the wights , with the help of her dragons . The Night King , leader of the White Walkers , throws an ice spear at Viserion , one of Daenerys ' dragons , and kills it . Daenerys flies off , along with the raiding party , but is unable to save Jon . Benjen Stark intervenes and sacrifices himself to allow Jon to escape . When Jon and Daenerys are reunited , Jon pledges himself and the North to Daenerys as Queen . The Night King resurrects Viserion , making the dragon a part of his army . 67 7 `` The Dragon and the Wolf '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 12.07 At King 's Landing , the wight is presented to the Lannisters . Cersei demands Jon 's neutrality in the Great War , but he upholds his oath to Daenerys , provoking Cersei to leave . Tyrion meets privately with Cersei , apparently persuading her to ally . Cersei later reveals to Jaime that she was lying and instead intends to use the Golden Company of Braavos to secure her hold on Westeros . Disgusted , Jaime deserts her and rides north . Bound for White Harbor , Jon and Daenerys make love . At Dragonstone , Theon earns the respect of his men and leads them to rescue Yara . At Winterfell , Littlefinger sows dissent using Arya 's threatening demeanor with Sansa , who assembles a trial . After listing Littlefinger 's acts of treason against House Stark and the North , Sansa has Arya execute him . Samwell arrives at Winterfell and meets with Bran , where both discuss Jon 's parentage . They realise Jon is a trueborn Targaryen named Aegon and valid heir to the Iron Throne , with his parents -- Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark -- having married in secret . At Eastwatch , an undead Viserion damages the Wall , allowing the Army of the Dead to march south ." + ], + [ + "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country ." + ], + [ + "Mort Madagascar character First appearance Madagascar ( 2005 ) Voiced by Andy Richter ( films , TV series and specials , The Penguins of Madagascar ) Dee Bradley Baker ( first video game ) Matt Nolan ( second and third video games ) Information Species Goodman 's mouse lemur" + ], + [ + "In `` hop across '' , the most popular variation , each player starts with their colored pieces on one of the six points or corners of the star and attempts to race them all home into the opposite corner . Players take turns moving a single piece , either by moving one step in any direction to an adjacent empty space , or by jumping in one or any number of available consecutive hops over other single pieces . A player may not combine hopping with a single - step move -- a move consists of one or the other . There is no capturing in Chinese Checkers , so hopped pieces remain active and in play . Turns proceed clockwise around the board ." + ], + [ + "Jeffrey Lynn Green ( born August 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . He played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown , before entering the 2007 NBA draft , where he was selected fifth overall by the Boston Celtics . He was subsequently traded to the Seattle SuperSonics ( now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder ) . He spent four seasons with the franchise before being traded back to the Celtics during the 2010 -- 11 season , where he played until 2015 before being traded to the Memphis Grizzlies . In 2016 , he was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers . He spent half a season with the Clippers before joining the Magic following the 2015 -- 16 season ." + ], + [ + "From 1976 to 1983 , several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 ( or , less commonly , 20 or 21 ) , in part to combat drunk driving fatalities . In 1984 , Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act , which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10 % of their federal highway funds . By mid-1988 , all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 ( but not Puerto Rico , Guam , or the Virgin Islands , see Additional Notes below ) . South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate . The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans , because of it being higher than the age of majority ( 18 in most states ) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries . The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment . Although debates have not been highly publicized , a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age , while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010 ." + ], + [ + "City of Ripon Almond Capital of the World City Motto ( s ) : `` The Jewel of the Valley '' Location in San Joaquin County and the state of California City of Ripon Location in the United States Coordinates : 37 ° 44 ′ 26 '' N 121 ° 7 ′ 42 '' W  /  37.74056 ° N 121.12833 ° W  / 37.74056 ; - 121.12833 Coordinates : 37 ° 44 ′ 26 '' N 121 ° 7 ′ 42 '' W  /  37.74056 ° N 121.12833 ° W  / 37.74056 ; - 121.12833 Country United States State California County San Joaquin Incorporated November 27 , 1945 Government Mayor Dean Uecker State Senate Cathleen Galgiani ( D ) Assembly Heath Flora ( R ) U.S. Congress Jeff Denham ( R ) Area Total 5.46 sq mi ( 14.14 km ) Land 5.26 sq mi ( 13.63 km ) Water 0.19 sq mi ( 0.50 km ) 3.47 % Elevation 69 ft ( 21 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 14,297 Estimate ( 2016 ) 15,463 Density 2,937.50 / sq mi ( 1,134.23 / km ) Time zone PST ( UTC - 8 ) Summer ( DST ) PDT ( UTC - 7 ) ZIP code 95366 Area code ( s ) 209 FIPS code 06 - 61026 GNIS feature ID 0277615 Website City website" + ], + [ + "The name calorimeter was made up by Antoine Lavoisier . In 1780 , he used a guinea pig in his experiments with this device to measure heat production . The heat from the guinea pig 's respiration melted snow surrounding the calorimeter , showing that respiratory gas exchange is combustion , similar to a candle burning ." + ], + [ + "Virtually all these locations are actually exteriors on the backlot of the Warner Bros. studio lot in Burbank . Interior scenes are filmed separately on nearby soundstages . For example , different sides of the same building on the backlot are used for the entrances of the Rosewood police station and high school ." + ], + [ + "A flagellum ( / fləˈdʒɛləm / ; plural : flagella ) is a lash - like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial and eukaryotic cells . The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion , but it also often has function as a sensory organelle , being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell . The similar structure in the archaea functions in the same way but is structurally different and has been termed the archaellum ." + ], + [ + "Puerto Rico ( Spanish for `` Rich Port '' ) , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( Spanish : Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico , lit . `` Free Associated State of Puerto Rico '' ) and briefly called Porto Rico , is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea , approximately 1,000 miles ( 1,600 km ) southeast of Miami , Florida ." + ], + [ + "Food trucks are subject to the same range of concerns as other foodservice businesses . They generally require a fixed address to accept delivery of supplies . A commercial kitchen may be needed for food prep . There are a variety of permits to obtain , and a health code to observe . Labor and fuel costs are a significant part of the overhead ." + ], + [ + "Support for the conflict had never been strong in Britain , where many sympathized with the Americans , but now it reached a new low . King George III personally wanted to fight on , but his supporters lost control of Parliament and no further major land offensives were launched in the American Theater ." + ], + [ + "Gemma confronts Tara about Providence Health & Services offer and threatens Tara `` I 'm done with your power push . '' Gemma threatens to tell investigators that Tara planned the killing of an innocent nurse to reverse RICO . Tara enlists Wendy as guardian and is now more determined to pull her sons out of Charming 's `` cesspool . '' Jax disapproves of Wendy as Guardian , but Tara insists it is her ' job as an old lady to be strong ... when and where ( he ) ca n't be . '' She tells him she accepted a job offer in Oregon to spare them from becoming like Gemma and Clay , which will force the boys to relive their mistakes ." + ], + [ + "Spirit Riding Free is an animated series based on the 2002 Oscar - nominated film , Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron . The series is produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix . Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8 , 2017 ." + ], + [ + "`` Wild Thoughts '' is a mid-tempo Latin - inspired song , that consists of Latin percussion and `` slinky acoustic guitar lines . '' The song heavily samples the guitar riff from Santana 's 1999 `` Maria Maria '' , which features The Product G&B . Written in the key of C minor , it has a tempo of 96 - 100 beats per minute in simple quadruple ( 4 4 ) time . The song follows a chord progression of Cm -- Fm -- Cm , and Rihanna 's and Tiller 's vocals spanning from C to G. Billboard editor Andrew Unterberger noted the `` Wild Thoughts '' featured the same groove and riff as `` Maria Maria '' and even featured Wyclef Jean 's `` murmuring '' who supplied the original songs ad - libs . Vanessa Okoth - Obbo of Pitchfork described the track as relying heavily on a `` Latin rock aesthetic '' , with lyrics that hear Rihanna and Tiller croon praise lovers who inspire wild thoughts . Okoth - Obbo described the lyrics as straddling the line between `` innuendos and carnal statements '' , whilst also noting the signers vocal performances as being restrained and controlled ." + ], + [ + "Nashville lies on the Cumberland River in the northwestern portion of the Nashville Basin . Nashville 's elevation ranges from its lowest point , 385 feet ( 117 m ) above sea level at the Cumberland River , to its highest point , 1,163 feet ( 354 m ) above sea level in the Radnor Lake State Natural Area ." + ], + [ + "The most popular sport in Russia is football According to Yandex search analysis results rating of the most popular sports among Russians : `` Football topped the list of the most popular sports in Russia '' with 5 to 10 million requests . Ice hockey came in second with handball , basketball , boxing , auto racing , volleyball , athletics , tennis and chess rounding out the top ten rankings . Other popular sports include bandy , biathlon , figure skating , weightlifting , gymnastics , wrestling , martial arts , rugby union , and skiing ." + ], + [ + "Heart of Darkness ( 1899 ) is a novella by Polish - English novelist Joseph Conrad , about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State , in the heart of Africa , by the story 's narrator Charles Marlow . Marlow tells his story to friends aboard a boat anchored on the River Thames , London , England . This setting provides the frame for Marlow 's story of his obsession with the ivory trader Kurtz , which enables Conrad to create a parallel between London and Africa as places of darkness ." + ], + [ + "Two actors have won two consecutive awards : Spencer Tracy -- Captains Courageous ( 1937 ) and Boys Town ( 1938 ) Tom Hanks -- Philadelphia ( 1993 ) and Forrest Gump ( 1994 )" + ], + [ + "Since the original lyrics were written in 1879 , there have been several changes , in some cases with the intent of increasing the anthem 's inclusiveness and gender neutrality . Some of these were minor while others have significantly changed the song . The original song was four verses long . For its adoption as the national anthem , the song was cut from four verses to two . The first verse was kept largely as the 1879 original , except for the change in the first line from `` Australia 's sons let us rejoice '' to `` Australians all let us rejoice '' . The second , third and fourth verses of the original were dropped , in favour of a modified version of the new third verse which was sung at Federation in 1901 ." + ], + [ + "Justice League held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in North America in standard , RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17 , 2017 . Justice League was released on Digital HD on February 13 , 2018 , and is scheduled to be released on Blu - ray , Blu - ray 3D , 4K Ultra-HD Blu - ray and DVD on March 13 , 2018 ." + ], + [ + "No . Name Net worth ( USD ) Age Nationality Source ( s ) of wealth 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Gates , Bill Bill Gates $86.0 billion 61 United States Microsoft 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Buffett , Warren Warren Buffett $75.6 billion 86 United States Berkshire Hathaway 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Bezos , Jeff Jeff Bezos $72.8 billion 53 United States Amazon.com 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Ortega , Amancio Amancio Ortega $71.3 billion 80 Spain Inditex , Zara 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Zuckerberg , Mark Mark Zuckerberg $56.0 billion 32 United States Facebook 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Slim , Carlos Carlos Slim $54.5 billion 77 Mexico América Móvil , Grupo Carso 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Ellison , Larry Larry Ellison $52.2 billion 72 United States Oracle Corporation 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Koch , Charles Charles Koch $48.3 billion 81 United States Koch Industries 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Koch , David David Koch $48.3 billion 76 United States Koch Industries 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 Bloomberg , Michael Michael Bloomberg $47.5 billion 75 United States Bloomberg L.P." + ], + [ + "Marble is not found especially close to Rome , and was only rarely used there before Augustus , who famously boasted that he had found Rome made of brick and left it made of marble , though this was mainly as a facing for brick or concrete . The Temple of Hercules Victor of the late 2nd century BC is the earliest surviving exception in Rome . From Augustus ' reign the quarries at Carrara were extensively developed for the capital , and other sources around the empire exploited , especially the prestigious Greek marbles like Parian . Travertine limestone was found much closer , around Tivoli , and was used from the end of the Republic ; the Colosseum is mainly built of this stone , which has good load - bearing capacity , with a brick core . Other more or less local stones were used around the empire ." + ], + [ + "The word `` coffee '' entered the English language in 1582 via the Dutch koffie , borrowed from the Ottoman Turkish kahve , in turn borrowed from the Arabic qahwah ( قهوة ) ." + ], + [ + "Know Nothing Other name Native American Party American Party First Leader Lewis Charles Levin Founded 1844 ( 1844 ) Dissolved 1860 ( 1860 ) Preceded by Whig Party Succeeded by Constitutional Union Party Headquarters New York City Secret wing Order of the Star Spangled Banner Ideology American nationalism Anti-Catholicism Populism Nativism Republicanism Religion Protestantism Colors Red White Blue ( United States national colors ) Politics of United States Political parties Elections" + ], + [ + "Psych Genre Detective fiction Comedy - drama Created by Steve Franks Starring James Roday Dulé Hill Timothy Omundson Maggie Lawson Kirsten Nelson Corbin Bernsen Opening theme `` I Know You Know '' by The Friendly Indians Ending theme `` I Know You Know '' Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 8 No. of episodes 120 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Steve Franks Chris Henze Kelly Kulchak Mel Damski Bill Callahan Producer ( s ) Andy Berman Gordon Mark James Roday Dulé Hill Tim Meltreger Tracey Jeffrey Location ( s ) British Columbia , Canada Camera setup Single - camera Running time 42 minutes Production company ( s ) Pacific Mountain Productions TagLine Television NBC Universal Television Studio ( 2006 -- 2007 ) ( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Universal Media Studios ( 2007 -- 2008 ) ( season 2 ) Universal Cable Productions ( 2008 -- 2014 ) ( seasons 3 -- 8 ) Distributor NBCUniversal Television Distribution Release Original network USA Network Picture format 480i ( SDTV ) 1080i ( HDTV ) Original release July 7 , 2006 ( 2006 - 07 - 07 ) -- March 26 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 26 ) External links Website" + ], + [ + "The Treaty of Brest - Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers ( Germany , Austria - Hungary , Bulgaria , and the Ottoman Empire ) , that ended Russia 's participation in World War I . The treaty was signed at Brest - Litovsk ( Polish : Brześć Litewski ; since 1945 Brest ) , after two months of negotiations . The treaty was agreed upon by the Bolshevik government to stop further advances by German and Austro - Hungarian forces . According to the treaty , Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia 's commitments to the Triple Entente alliance ." + ], + [ + "Max Martini as Jason Taylor , Christian 's bodyguard and head of his security ." + ], + [ + "Santería - wikipedia Santería Jump to : navigation , search For the Sublime song , see Santeria ( song ) . For the Marracash and Guè Pequeno album , see Santeria ( album ) . A Santería ceremony known as Cajón de Muertos . Havana , Cuba , 2011 . Santería , also known as Regla de Ochá , La Regla de Ifá , or Lucumí , is an Afro - American religion of Caribbean origin that developed in the Spanish Empire among West African descendants . Santería is a Spanish word that means the `` worship of saints '' . Santería is influenced by and syncretized with Roman Catholicism . Its sacred language is the Lucumí language , a variety of Yoruba . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Rituals and ceremonies 2.1 Obtaining the ilekes 2.2 Medio Asiento 2.3 Los Guerreros 2.4 Asiento 2.5 Post-initiation 2.6 Clergy 3 Lucumí traditional healing practices 4 Current distribution 5 United States court rulings 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links History ( edit ) Santería is a system of beliefs that merges aspects of Yoruba religion brought to the New World by enslaved Yoruba people along with Christianity and the religions of the indigenous peoples of the Americas . The Yoruba people carried with them various religious customs , including a trance and divination system for communicating with their ancestors and deities , animal sacrifice , and sacred drumming and dance . The need to preserve their traditions and belief systems in a hostile cultural environment prompted those enslaved in Cuba , starting from as early as 1515 , to merge their customs with aspects of Roman Catholicism . This religious tradition evolved into what is now recognized as Santería . The colonial period from the standpoint of enslaved African people can be defined as a time of perseverance . Their world quickly changed . Tribal kings and their families , politicians , business and community leaders all were enslaved and taken to a foreign region of the world . Religious leaders , their relatives and their followers were no longer free people to worship as they saw fit . Colonial laws criminalized their religion . They were forced to become baptized and worship a god their ancestors had not known who was surrounded by a pantheon of saints . The early concerns during this period seem to have necessitated a need for individual survival under harsh plantation conditions . A sense of hope was sustaining the internal essence of what today is called Santería , a misnomer ( and former pejorative ) for the indigenous religion of the Lukumi people of Nigeria . In the heart of their homeland , they had a complex political and social order . They were a sedentary hoe farming cultural group with specialized labor . Their religion , based on the worship of nature , was renamed and documented by their slave owners . Santería , a pejorative term that characterizes deviant Catholic forms of worshiping saints , has become a common name for the religion . The term santero ( a ) is used to describe a priest or priestess replacing the traditional term Olorisha as an extension of the deities . The orishas became known as the saints in image of the Catholic pantheon . -- Ernesto Pichardo , CLBA , Santería in Contemporary Cuba : The individual life and condition of the priesthood In order to preserve and shield ( mask ) their traditional beliefs , the Lucumí people syncretized their Orichás with Catholic saints . ( As a consequence , the terms `` saint '' and `` orichá '' are commonly used interchangeably among practitioners . ) Spanish colonial planters who saw the enslaved African people celebrating on saints ' days did not know that they were actually performing rituals related to Orichás , and assumed that they were showing more interest in Catholic saints than in the Christian God -- hence the derisory origin of the term Santería . The historical veiling of the relationship between Catholic saints and Orichás is compounded by the fact that the vast majority of santeros in Cuba , Puerto Rico , and the Dominican Republic , are also Roman Catholics , have been baptized , and often require initiates to be baptized in Roman Catholicism as well . The spread of Santería beyond the Spanish - speaking parts of the Caribbean , including to the United States , was catalyzed by the Cuban Revolution of 1959 . In 1974 , the Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye became the first Santería church in the United States to become officially incorporated . Rituals and ceremonies ( edit ) Santería does not use a central creed for its religious practices ; though it is understood in terms of its rituals and ceremonies . These rituals and ceremonies take place in what is known as a house - temple or casa de santos ( house of saints ) , also known as an ilé . Most ilés are in the homes of the initiated priests and priestesses . Ilé shrines are built , by the priests and priestess , to the different orichás , which creates a space for worship , called an igbodu ( altar ) . In an igbodu there is a display of three distinct thrones ( draped with royal blue , white , and red satin ) that represent the seats of the queens , kings , and the deified warriors . Each ilé is composed of those who occasionally seek guidance from the orishas , as well as those who are in the process of becoming priests . The many cabildos and casas that bridged the 19th and 20th centuries are fondly remembered by contemporary priests as the origins and strongholds of Cuban Lucumí culture and religion . To become a Santero or Santera ( Priest or Priestess of Santería ) , the initiator must go through an intensive week - long initiation process in which the teaching of the ritual skills and moral behavior occurs informally and nonverbally . To begin with , the initiator goes through what is called a cleansing ritual . The initiator 's Padrino ( godfather ) cleanses the head with special herbs and water . The Padrino rubs the herbs and water in a specific pattern of movements into the scalp of the head . However , if a person is entering Santería for the need of healing , they will undergo the rogación de la cabeza ( blessing of the head ) , in which coconut water and cotton are applied on the head to feed it . Once cleansed , there are four major initiation rituals that the initiator will have to undergo : obtaining the elekes ( beaded necklace ) , receiving Los Guerreros ( the Warriors ) , making Ochá ( Saint ) , and Asiento ( ascending the throne ) . Obtaining the ilekes ( edit ) The first ritual is known as the acquisition of the beaded necklaces ( known as ilekes ) ; according to De La Torre , `` the colors and patterns of the beads on the ilekes will be those of the orichá that serves as the iyawo 's ( bride ) ruling head and guardian angel and so the first thing that must be done is to determine who the orichá is . The ilekes necklace is bathed in a mixture of herbs , sacrificial blood , and other potent substances and given to the initiated . The initiate most often receives the necklace of the five most powerful and popular oricha , as the multicolored beads of the elekes are each patterned for the primary Orichás ( Eleguá , Obatalá , Yemayá , Changó , and Ochún ) , and they serve as a sacred point of contact with these Orichás . When the necklace is received , the initiated must bow over a bathtub and have his / her head washed by the olo orichá . The elekes serves as the sacred banners for the Orichás and act as a sign of the Orichá 's presence and protection ; however , it must never be worn during a woman 's menstruation period , nor during sex , nor when bathing . Medio Asiento ( edit ) The second important ritual is known as medio asiento , the creation of an image of the orichá Eleguá . The individual will go through a consultation with a Santero , where all the recipients ' life , past , present , and future , will be reviewed . During the consultation , the Santero determines which path of Eleguá the recipient will receive . Then , based on his findings , he chooses materials that will be used to construct the image of the Eleguá , a sculpture that is used to keep evil spirits away from the initiator 's home . This ritual is only prepared by men as the orichás take some of the Santero 's `` manly '' spirit in the process . Los Guerreros ( edit ) The third ritual , known as `` receiving the warriors '' , is a ritual where the initiated receives objects from their padrino that represents the warriors ; Iron tools to represent Ogún ; an iron bow and arrow to represent Ochosi ; and an iron or silver chalice surmounted by a rooster to represent Osún . This ritual begins a formal and lifelong relationship that the initiate will have with these Orichás , as the orichás devote their energies to protecting and providing for the initiate on their path . Asiento ( edit ) The last ritual of the initiation process is known as Asiento ( ascending the throne ) , and is the most important and the most secretive ritual in Santería , as it is the ceremony where the iyawo ( bride of the oricha ) becomes `` born again '' into the faith . This ritual is a culmination of the previous rituals , and can not be made unless the others have been completed . Asiento is a process of purification and divination whereby the initiated becomes like a newborn baby and begins a new life of deeper growth within the faith . Post-initiation ( edit ) Once the initiation is completed , depending on the individuals `` house '' , there is a year - long waiting period , known as iyaboraje , in which the newly appointed Priest and Priestess can not perform cleansings and other remedies . It is a time where the Iyawo or Bride of the Orichá must follow a strict regimen of wearing all white and must avoid physical contact with those who have not been initiated . Once the ebo del año has been completed there will be an end of year ceremony , which will enable the Priest or Priestess to consult clients , perform cleansings , provide remedies and perform initiations . And according to Gonzalez : `` they are also regarded as royalty in the religion , as they are considered representatives of the Orichás and are vested with the power to work with the forces of those Orichás in full . '' With Santería rituals there are musical ceremonies and prayers that are referred to as bembé , toque de santo , or tambor . It is a celebration dedicated to an Orichá , where the batá drums ( set of three drums known as the iya ( the largest drum ) , itoltele , and okonkolo ) are played in the Orichá 's honor . Through these sacred drums , messages of worshippers reach the orichás and the orichás respond to their devotees . These drums are used only by men and must always be treated with respect ; for example , dancers must never turn their backs towards the drums while dancing , as it is considered disrespectful . Clergy ( edit ) Priests are commonly known as Santeros or Olorichas . Once those priests have initiated other priests , they become known as babalorichás , `` fathers of orichá '' ( for men ) , and as iyalorichás , `` mothers of orichá '' ( for women ) . Priests can commonly be referred to as Santeros ( male ) and Santeras ( female ) , and if they function as diviners ( using cowrie - shell divination known as Dilogun ) of the Orichás they can be considered Italeros , or if they go through training to become leaders of initiations , Obas or Oriates . Lucumí traditional healing practices ( edit ) Lucumí traditional healing practices are rooted in the spiritual influences of America , Europe , and West Africa . Having a strong spiritual component , these traditional healing practices also use the pathways of the herbalist , psychologist , ethicist , and that of a respected spiritual medium interceding between God and human beings . Du Toit refers to Cuban traditional healing practices as ethnomedicine , which taps on the biodynamic chemical properties of certain plants , from which some commercial drugs were derived , such as the cardiac medications , digitalis , quinine , and curare -- chemicals causing neuromuscular paralysis . Du Toit categorizes Cuban ethnomedicine as having health specialists , which are el yerbero ( the herbalist ) , el curandero ( the curer ) , el santero ( the religious healer ) , and el conocedor ( the botanist ) . Du Toit continues , `` Cuba is one of the regions in which a great deal of ethnographic and ethnobotanical research has been conducted . '' Du Toit cites the studies of Lydia Cabrera on the religious and healing role of indigenous medicinal plants , and Jose Gallo on the 900 - page compilation of folk medicine , and also mentions that with the 31 herbs prescribed as bronchodilators , only Datura candida was effective , due to its contents of scopolamine and atropine in the leaves . Lemongrass or caña de limón is used for low blood pressure and anti-inflammatory effects . Thyme tea and castor oil are used to speed the delivery of babies and the broomweed ( Corchorus siliquosus ) induces the quick expulsion of the placenta . Herbs are also used to create a trance possession using the hallucinogenic properties of Datura metel and Datura stramonium ( both have scopolamine and atropine , causing amnesia ) , the psychoactive ingredients from the cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) . Aside from being herbalist , Santería traditional healing practice has a spiritual aspect . Santería has a holistic approach , acknowledging the connection with heart , mind , and body . In Santería , the world flows with the primal life energy called aché or growth , the force toward completeness and divinity . Aché is the current that Santería initiates channel so that it empowers them to fulfill their path in life , because aché is connected to all that has life or exhibits power ; aché comprises blood , grace , and power . When a person is sick , the healer thinks , interprets and reacts , considering the illness not just a physical dysfunction but also an interface with suffering and bad luck in life , believed to be brought on by the activity of bad spirits . Prevalent in Caribbean cultures , espiritismo is a part of the Latin American traditional healing practice . Du Tout reveals that Santería has a `` strong element of spiritism . '' McNeill also concurs that some Santeros have the power to communicate with spirits asking for guidance to improve the situation of a person consulting . However , in general , the Santeros of the Regla de Ochá primarily turn to religion as their practice to address personal challenges and identify means to improve a situation . Many people may go and see espirititas who do n't see a Santero . Also , espiritistas may work hand in hand with Santeros . While psychotherapy tends to use mostly allopathic principles , spiritism uses homeopathic principles that aim to reduce the anxiety , or permit the patient to acknowledge pent - up emotions , unexpressed guilt , or repressed behavior through catharsis meant to release emotions the patient may not even be aware of . It is said that `` healing can occur when the spirit medium assists the sufferer to come into harmony with the spirit world so as to change his or her physical condition , emotions , way of life , or destiny . '' The reputation of espiritistas was tinged with negativity , being accused of witchcraft because they deal with health through the unfamiliar paradigm of the spirit world , which was not understood by either the medical doctors or the Catholic priests . Consequently , espiritistas or traditional healers of Santería and other Latin American cultures working with healing through the spirit world are attacked as `` works of the devil '' from the pulpits of the Catholic Churches and labeled as `` quackery '' from the journals of the medical profession . This unique system of knowledge is appreciated as ethnopharmacology or ethnomedicine . Aligning and harmonizing with the forces of nature , practitioners of the Regla de Ochá invoke on the guidance of Orichás . There are three foremost orichás that are predominantly concerned with folk - healing , however , other orichás may be invoked to help a person with a specific problem . These main orichás are : Osaín , the orichá of the herbs ; Babalú - Ayé , the orichá of contagious and epidemic diseases ; and Inle , the patron of physicians . Osaín is the patron of curanderos or traditional herbal healers , also called Osainistas . According to de la Torre , Osaín is believed to be embodied in the omiero , which is a combination of `` blood from sacrifices offered during the ceremony and juices extracted from herbs that are sacred to the Orichás with water ( from rain , rivers , or seas ) honey , aguardiente , powdered eggshell , corojo , and cocoa butter . '' The forest has everything that would maintain a robust health and keep a person away from malevolence , thus , Santería practitioners would agree that no spell will be able to work without the sanction of Osaín , the master herbalist commanding the healing secrets of plant life . Osaín is syncretized with Saint Joseph , Saint Benito , or Saint Jerome . Babalú - Ayé is revered by its victims and survivors like smallpox , leprosy , and skin diseases . Babalú - Ayé has become the guardian of those with HIV / AIDS . He is syncretized with Saint Lazarus . Inle is the patron of physicians , known as a healer who favors scientific methods . Inle is ranked as one of the orichás that is approached for very specific health issues . Thus , Inle is also known as the protector of homosexuals and feminosexuals . People go to a consulta for many reasons , mainly for health - related issues . Divination is a means that traditional healers utilize to inquire further on the details of a problem . Divination may articulate the origin / cause of the problem ; in addition , it may include prescriptions for solutions / suggestions to certain difficulties . Divination establishes an interpretative frame for the situation a person finds himself in . Hence , the Santeros offer cowrie - shell divination or other appropriate traditional practices . Rituals , or the reading of patakís may be done to clarify a problem , of which sometimes the person consulting may not even be aware . Passed orally from many generations , patakí are parables used by diviners to guide or give insights or moral lessons to a person who came for consultation . The patakí recited by the Santero corresponds to the number that the cowrie shell divination brings . Aside from the use of herbs and divination , the Santería traditional healing is achieved through rituals that include animal sacrifice , offerings , altar building , music , dance , and possession trance . When the patient is a child , the Santero uses the curative system known as santiguo , which means `` to heal by blessing '' . Perceiving health problems , most Santeros recommend that the client seeks a medical doctor . Parallel to the medical treatment , the patient might be prescribed some herbal teas , cleansing baths , or a special diet from the traditional healing practice . Sometimes , a Santero might advise a client to receive omiero , whose efficacy is widely disputed by many in the medical community . An omiero is claimed by believers to be a sacred mixture that is made for specific Santería ceremonies and to embody the orichá ruler of herbs , Osaín . Most clients who see Santeros would never be told to drink it . Santería traditional healing is just one of the many traditional healing practices used in Caribbean and Latin American cultures . Traditional healing practices are practiced side by side with mainstream medical practices through the Cuban healthcare system . Traditional healers recognize but do not compete with Western medicine . Current distribution ( edit ) Santería is mainly found in the Spanish speaking Americas ( notably the Caribbean ) , including but not limited to Cuba , Puerto Rico , Dominican Republic , Panama , Colombia , Venezuela , and Mexico , as well as in the United States , mainly as a result of migration from these countries , especially Cuba and Puerto Rico . In 2001 , there were an estimated 22,000 practitioners in the US alone , but the number may be higher as some practitioners may be reluctant to disclose their religion on a government census or to an academic researcher . Of those living in the United States , some are fully committed priests and priestesses , others are godchildren or members of a particular house - tradition , and many are non-committal clients seeking help with their everyday problems . A similar religion of Yoruba origin called Candomblé Queto is practiced in Brazil , Argentina , and Uruguay . This is referred to as `` parallel religiosity '' . United States court rulings ( edit ) In 1993 , the issue of animal sacrifice in Santería was taken to the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah . The court ruled that animal cruelty laws targeted specifically at Santería were unconstitutional . In 2009 , legal and religious issues that related to animal sacrifice , animal rights , and freedom of religion were taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in the case of Jose Merced , President Templo Yoruba Omo Orisha Texas , Inc. , v. City of Euless . The court ruled that the Merced case of the freedom of exercise of religion was meritorious and prevailing and that Merced was entitled under the Texas Religious Freedom and Restoration Act ( TRFRA ) to an injunction preventing the city of Euless , Texas , from enforcing its ordinances restricting his religious practices relating to the use of animals , ( see Tex . Civ . Prac . & Rem . Code § 110.005 ( a ) ( 2 ) ) without the court having to reach his claims under the First and Fourteenth Amendments . After the court case was settled , a news article was published in the Dallas Observer documenting the volume and brutality of the animal sacrifices . See also ( edit ) Candomblé Queto Ifá Cuba portal Religion portal References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Santería '' . Religions of the World . Retrieved January 4 , 2009 . ^ Jump up to : `` Lucumí Religion '' . New Orleans Mistic . Archived from the original on May 28 , 2008 . Retrieved January 4 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Lois Ritter , Nancy Hoffman ( April 18 , 2011 ) . Multicultural Health . Jones & Bartlett Learning . p. 268 . ^ Jump up to : Abiola Irele , Biodun Jeyifo , ed. ( April 27 , 2010 ) . The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought , Volume 1 . Oxford University Press . p. 305 . Jump up ^ Richard Fausset ( August 10 , 2008 ) . `` Santeria priest wo n't let Religious Freedom be sacrificed '' . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 10 , 2008 . ^ Jump up to : Miguel A. De La Torre ( 2004 ) . Santería : The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America . Wm . B. Eerdmans . ISBN 978 - 0802 - 84973 - 1 . ^ Jump up to : David H. Brown ( 2003 ) . Santería Enthroned : Art , Ritual , and Innovation in an Afro - Cuban Religion . University of Chicago . ISBN 978 - 0226 - 07610 - 2 . ^ Jump up to : Michael Atwood Mason ( 2002 ) . Living Santería : Rituals and Experiences in an Afro - Cuban Religion . Smithsonian . ISBN 978 - 1588 - 34052 - 8 . ^ Jump up to : Michael Atwood Mason ( Winter 1994 ) . `` '' I Bow My Head to the Ground `` : The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation '' . Journal of American Folklore. 107 ( 423 ) : 23 -- 39 . JSTOR 541071 . ^ Jump up to : Miguel Gonzalez - Wippler ( 2007 ) . Rituals and Spells of Santería . Original Publications . ISBN 978 - 0942 - 27207 - 9 . ^ Jump up to : Dr Cynthia Duncan ( 2010 ) . `` About Santería '' . University of Washington , Tacoma . Jump up ^ Diane Elizabeth Caudillo ( 2007 ) , Prayers to the Orishas : A look at Santería ( PDF ) ^ Jump up to : Brian du Toit ( 2001 ) . `` Ethnomedical ( Folk ) Healing in the Caribbean '' . In Margarite Fernandez Olmos and Lizabeth Paravisini - Gerbert . Healing Cultures : Art and Religion as Curative Practices in the Caribbean and its Diaspora . New York : Palgrave Macmillan . ISBN 978 - 0 - 312 - 21898 - 0 . CS1 maint : Uses editors parameter ( link ) Jump up ^ Margarite Fernandez Olmos and Lizabeth Paravisini - Gerbert ( 2003 ) . `` The Orisha Tradition in Cuba '' . Creole Religions of the Caribbean : An Introduction from Vodou and Santeria , to Obeah and Espiritismo . New York University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8147 - 2719 - 5 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Brian McNeill , Eileen Esquivel et al. ( 2008 ) . `` Santeria and the Healing Process in Cuba and the United States '' . In Brian McNeill and Joseph Cervantes . Latina / o Healing Practices : Mestizos and Indigenous Perspectives . New York : Routledge , Taylor & Francis Group . ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 95420 - 4 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) CS1 maint : Uses editors parameter ( link ) Jump up ^ Johan Wedel ( 2004 ) . Santeria Healing : A Journey into the Afro - Cuban World of Divinities , Spirits , and Sorcery . University Press of Florida . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8130 - 2694 - 7 . Jump up ^ `` American Religious Identification Survey , 2001 '' ( PDF ) . City University of New York . Jump up ^ Andrés I. Pérez y Mena ( March 1998 ) . `` Cuban Santería , Haitian Vodun , Puerto Rican Spiritualism : A Multicultural Inquiry into Syncretism '' . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion . 37 ( 1 ) : 15 -- 27 . JSTOR 1388026 . Jump up ^ `` Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah , 508 U.S. 520 '' . FindLaw.com . June 11 , 1993 . Retrieved October 25 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Merced v. Kasson , United States Court of Appeals , Fifth Circuit '' . FindLaw.com . July 31 , 2009 . Retrieved October 25 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Kimberly Thorpe ( October 22 , 2009 ) . `` A court case forced a Santería priest to reveal some of his religion 's secrets . Its ritual of animal sacrifice he revealed on his own '' . Dallas Observer . Further reading ( edit ) J. Omosade Awolalu ( 1979 ) . Yoruba Beliefs and Sacrificial Rites . Prentice Hall . ISBN 978 - 0582642034 . Miguel R. Bances . `` Santería : El Nuevo Manual del Oba u Oriaté '' ( in Spanish ) . William Bascom ( 1980 ) . Sixteen Cowries : Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World . John Wiley & Sons . ISBN 978 - 0253 - 35280 - 4 . Lydia Cabrera ( 1968 ) . El Monte , Igbo , Finda , Ewe Orisha , Vititi Nfinda . Rema Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89729 - 009 - 8 . OCLC 644593798 . Baba Raul Canizares ( 1999 ) . Cuban Santeria . Destiny Books . ISBN 978 - 0892 - 81762 - 7 . Miguel A. De La Torre ( 2004 ) . Santería : The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America . Wm . B. Eerdmans . ISBN 978 - 0802 - 84973 - 1 . Dr Cynthia Duncan ( 2010 ) . `` About Santería '' . University of Washington , Tacoma . Gary Edwards ( 1985 ) . Black Gods : Orisa Studies in the New World . Yoruba Theological Archministry . ISBN 978 - 1881 - 24402 - 8 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Ifayemi Elebuibon ( 1994 ) . Apetebii : The Wife of Orunmila . Athelia Henrietta Press . ISBN 978 - 0963 - 87871 - 7 . James T. Houk ( 1995 ) . Spirits , Blood , and Drums : The Orisha Religion of Trinidad . Temple University Press . ISBN 978 - 1566 - 39349 - 2 . Baba Ifa Karade ( 1994 ) . The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts . Red Wheel / Weiser . ISBN 978 - 0877 - 28789 - 6 . John Mason ( 1996 ) . Olóòkun : Owner of Rivers and Seas . Yoruba Theological Archminstry . ISBN 978 - 1881 - 24405 - 9 . John Mason ( 1992 ) . Orin Orisa : Songs for selected Heads . Yoruba Theological Archminstry . ISBN 978 - 1881 - 24400 - 4 . Mozella G Mitchell ( 2006 ) . Crucial Issues in Caribbean Religions . Peter Lang . ISBN 978 - 0820 - 48191 - 3 . David M O'Brien ( 2004 ) . Animal Sacrifice and Religious Freedom : Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah . University Press of Kansas . ISBN 978 - 0700 - 61302 - 1 . Baba Esù Onàrè . `` Tratado Encilopedico de Ifa '' . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( 1982 ) . Socialization by Stages of Development into a Centro Espiritista in the South Bronx of New York City . Teachers College , Columbia University . OCLC 10981378 . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( 1991 ) . Speaking with the Dead : Development of Afro - Latin Religion Among Puerto Ricans in the United States . AMS Press . ISBN 978 - 0404 - 19485 - 7 . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( 1996 ) . `` Religious Syncretism '' . In Richard and Rafael Chabran . The Latino Encyclopedia . Salem Press . ISBN 978 - 0761 - 40125 - 4 . CS1 maint : Uses editors parameter ( link ) Andrés I. Pérez y Mena ( March 1998 ) . `` Cuban Santería , Haitian Vodun , Puerto Rican Spiritualism : A Multicultural Inquiry into Syncretism '' . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion . 37 ( 1 ) : 15 -- 27 . JSTOR 1388026 . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( 1999 ) . `` Animal Sacrifice '' . In Wade Clark Roof . Contemporary American Religion . Macmillan Publishers . ISBN 978 - 0028 - 64928 - 3 . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( 1999 ) . `` Santería '' . In Wade Clark Roof . Contemporary American Religion . Macmillan Publishers . ISBN 978 - 0028 - 64928 - 3 . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( 2000 ) . `` John Paul II Visits Cuba '' . Great Events of the Twentieth Century . Salem Press . Andrés I Pérez y Mena ( February 2000 ) . `` Understanding Religiosity in Cuba '' . Journal of Hispanic / Latino Theology. 7 ( 3 ) : 6 -- 34 . Anthony M Stevens Arroyo and Andrés I Pérez y Mena , eds. ( 1995 ) . Enigmatic Powers : Syncretism with African and Indigenous Peoples ' Religions among Latinos . Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies . ISBN 0 - 929972 - 11 - 2 . CS1 maint : Uses editors parameter ( link ) Robert Farris Thompson ( 1983 ) . Flash of the Spirit : African and Afro - American Art and Philosophy . Random House . ISBN 978 - 0394 - 50515 - 2 . González - Wippler , Migene ( 1990 ) . Santería : African Magic in Latin America ( 2nd ed . ) . Original Productions . p. 179 . ISBN 0942272048 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lukumí and Santería . Library resources in your library and in other libraries about Santería Furius Santería DB , A database of the rhythms and chants found in recordings Joseph M Murphy . `` Santería '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . 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A portion of the Pharaoh 's spirit called his ka was believed to remain with his corpse . Proper care of the remains was necessary in order for the `` former Pharaoh to perform his new duties as king of the dead . '' . It 's theorized the pyramid not only served as a tomb for the Pharaoh , but also as a storage pit for various items he would need in the afterlife . `` The people of Ancient Egypt believed that death on Earth was the start of a journey to the next world . The embalmed body of the King was entombed underneath or within the pyramid to protect it and allow his transformation and ascension to the afterlife . ''" + ], + [ + "On April 11 , 2018 , Swiss singer Bastian Baker confirmed he would be the opening act for all of the tour 's 77 dates . Baker previously opened for Twain on the final two dates of her 2015 Rock This Country Tour ." + ], + [ + "Yogi Adityanath of the Bharatiya Janata Party has served as the incumbent chief minister since 19 March 2017 ." + ], + [ + "Sanaa Lathan voices Donna Tubbs , the wife of Cleveland , and Cleveland Brown Jr . Stepmom and Ex-wife of Roberta and Rallo 's Dad , Robert Tubbs . In developing the character , Lathan said that the producers `` wanted her to be educated , but to have some edge . '' Prior to voicing Donna , Lathan had only one other voice credit in a relatively low - budget film entitled The Golden Blaze . In addition to the show , she also primarily worked as an actress in such films as Alien vs. Predator , Love & Basketball and The Family That Preys ." + ], + [ + "In inventory management , economic order quantity ( EOQ ) is the order quantity that minimizes the total holding costs and ordering costs . It is one of the oldest classical production scheduling models . The model was developed by Ford W. Harris in 1913 , but R.H. Wilson , a consultant who applied it extensively , and K. Andler are given credit for their in - depth analysis ." + ], + [ + "In bacterial cells , ribosomes are synthesized in the cytoplasm through the transcription of multiple ribosome gene operons . In eukaryotes , the process takes place both in the cell cytoplasm and in the nucleolus , which is a region within the cell nucleus . The assembly process involves the coordinated function of over 200 proteins in the synthesis and processing of the four rRNAs , as well as assembly of those rRNAs with the ribosomal proteins ." + ], + [ + "Tara Gender Female Origin Word / name Gaelic , Sanskrit Meaning Queen Star Goddess of the sea Diamond Other names Related names Tarja" + ], + [ + "Steven M. Zirnkilton ( born Stephen Morgan Zirnkilton ; August 18 , 1958 ) is an American voice - over actor and former politician from Maine . Zirnkilton is known for providing the opening narration of all US shows in the Law & Order franchise . He received the job after he was originally hired by series creator Dick Wolf for a small part on Law & Order ." + ], + [ + "Zamfara is a state in northwestern Nigeria . Its capital is Gusau and its Governor is Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari , a member of the All Progressives Congress ( APC ) . Until 1996 the area was part of Sokoto State ." + ], + [ + "The song has been played at Fenway Park , home of Major League Baseball 's Boston Red Sox , since at least 1997 , and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002 . On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park , the song was performed by Diamond himself . `` Sweet Caroline '' was played at Penn State Nittany Lions football games at Beaver Stadium until August 2012 , halting after the Penn State child sex abuse scandal . Performances at Beaver Stadium resumed in September 2013 , however . The song is played at the start of the fourth quarter of Pittsburgh Panthers Football games at Heinz Field . In response , West Virginia University students and fans will yell `` eat shit , Pitt '' during the refrain if heard played . It is also an unofficial song of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , being played at athletic events and pep rallies ." + ], + [ + "Waivers is a National Hockey League ( NHL ) labor management procedure by which an NHL team makes a professional ice hockey player 's contract and rights available to all other NHL teams . Other NHL teams `` waive '' any claim to a player designated for assignment in the American Hockey League ( AHL ) or designated for release . The process is typically referred to as `` being placed on waivers . ''" + ], + [ + "Earth 's rotation is the rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis . Earth rotates eastward , in prograde motion . As viewed from the north pole star Polaris , Earth turns counter clockwise ." + ], + [ + "The Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge , which stood from 1855 to 1897 across the Niagara River , was the world 's first working railway suspension bridge . It spanned 825 feet ( 251 m ) and stood 2.5 miles ( 4.0 km ) downstream of Niagara Falls , where it connected Niagara Falls , Ontario , to Niagara Falls , New York . Trains used the upper of its two decks , pedestrians and carriages the lower . The brainchild of Canadian politicians , the bridge was built by one American and one Canadian company . It was most commonly called the Suspension Bridge ; other names included Niagara Railway Suspension Bridge , Niagara Suspension Bridge , and its official American name , the International Suspension Bridge ." + ], + [ + "Most tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains . The Great Plains , the Midwest , the Mississippi Valley and the southern United States are all areas that are vulnerable to tornadoes . They are relatively rare west of the Rockies and are also less frequent in the northeastern states . Tornado Alley is a colloquial term for an area particularly prone to tornadoes . There is no officially defined ' Tornado Alley ' -- at its broadest this area stretches from North Texas to Canada with its core centered on Oklahoma , Kansas and northern Texas . Another highly significant region -- colloquially known as Dixie Alley -- is the southern United States and particularly the northern and central parts of Alabama and Mississippi . Florida is one of the most tornado prone states . However , Florida tornadoes only rarely approach the strength of those that occur elsewhere ." + ], + [ + "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( 2007 ) projected sea level would reach 0.18 to 0.59 m above present by the end of the 21st century but lacked an estimate of ice flow dynamics calving . Calving was added by Pfeffer et al. ( 2008 ) indicating 0.8 to 2 m of SLR by 2100 ( favouring the low end of this range ) . Rahmstorf ( 2007 ) estimated SLR will reach 0.5 to 1.4 m by the end of the century . Pielke ( 2008 ) points out that observed SLR has exceeded the best case projections thus far . These approximations and others indicate that global mean SLR may reach 1 m by the end of this century . However , sea level is highly variable and planners considering local impacts must take this variability into account ." + ], + [ + "The execution of Louis XVI , by means of the guillotine , a major event of the French Revolution , took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ( `` Revolution Square '' , formerly Place Louis XV , and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795 ) in Paris . The National Convention had convicted the king ( 17 January 1792 ) in a near - unanimous vote ( while no one voted `` not guilty '' , several deputies abstained ) and condemned him to death by a simple majority ." + ], + [ + "In 1482 Paris , Clopin , a gypsy puppeteer , narrates the origin of the titular hunchback . A group of gypsies sneak illegally into Paris , but are ambushed by Judge Claude Frollo , the Minister of Justice of Paris , and his soldiers . A gypsy woman in the group attempts to flee with her deformed baby , but Frollo chases and kills her outside Notre Dame . He tries to kill the baby as well , but the cathedral 's archdeacon intervenes and accuses Frollo of murdering an innocent woman . To atone for his sin , Frollo reluctantly agrees to raise the deformed child in Notre Dame as his son , naming him Quasimodo ." + ], + [ + "Gru and the Minions steal the shrink ray from a secret base in East Asia , but Vector intercepts them and steals it for himself . Gru attempts to break into Vector 's fortress to recover the shrink ray but is defeated by numerous booby traps . However , he notices three orphan girls , Margo , Edith , and Agnes , who are able to easily walk into the base because they are selling cookies . Gru disguises himself and adopts the girls , planning on using them to infiltrate Vector 's base so he can get the shrink ray back . However , Gru has trouble nurturing them properly due to their rambunctiousness , their ballet classes , and his own ineptitude as a parent ." + ], + [ + "Vega , Lyra 's brightest star , is one of the brightest stars in the night sky , and forms a corner of the famed Summer Triangle asterism . Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables . These binary stars are so close to each other that they become egg - shaped and material flows from one to the other . Epsilon Lyrae , known informally as the Double Double , is a complex multiple star system . Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula , the second - discovered and best - known planetary nebula ." + ], + [ + "In Elizabethan English the quasi-New Latin term Johannes factotum ( `` Johnny do - it - all '' ) was sometimes used , with the same negative connotation that `` Jack of all trades '' sometimes has today . The term was famously used by Robert Greene in his 1592 booklet Greene 's Groats - Worth of Wit , in which he dismissively refers to actor - turned - playwright William Shakespeare with this term , the first published mention of the writer ." + ], + [ + "`` The Ugly Duckling '' ( Danish : Den grimme ælling ) is a literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen ( 1805 -- 1875 ) . The story tells of a homely little bird born in a barnyard who suffers abuse from the others around him until , much to his delight ( and to the surprise of others ) , he matures into a beautiful swan , the most beautiful bird of all . The story is beloved around the world as a tale about personal transformation for the better . `` The Ugly Duckling '' was first published 11 November 1843 , with three other tales by Andersen in Copenhagen , Denmark to great critical acclaim . The tale has been adapted to various media including opera , musical , and animated film . The tale is completely Andersen 's invention and owes no debt to fairy tales or folklore ." + ], + [ + "Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain . Starbucks was founded in Seattle , Washington in 1971 . As of November 2016 , it operates 23,768 locations worldwide ." + ], + [ + "The series was announced on July 10 , 2018 . A trailer was released in July 2018 at the San Diego Comic - Con . The first season of The Dragon Prince was released on Netflix on September 14 , 2018 . In October 2018 , a second season was confirmed for a 2019 release ." + ], + [ + "`` The End of the World '' is a country pop song written by Arthur Kent and Sylvia Dee , for American singer Skeeter Davis . It had success in the 1960s and spawned many covers ." + ], + [ + "Lupang Hinirang English : Chosen Land Music sheet of Lupang Hinirang National anthem of Philippines Also known as Filipinas ( Original title of the poem written by Jose Palma ) English : `` Beloved Homeland '' Lyrics José Palma ( original Spanish lyrics ) , 1899 Music Julián Felipe , 1898 Adopted 12 June 1898 ( original music as Marcha Nacional Filipina ) 26 May 1958 ( official Filipino lyrics ) Audio sample `` Lupang Hinirang '' ( instrumental ) file help" + ], + [ + "In many leagues ( including the NHL for regular - season games since the 2005 -- 06 season ) and in international competitions , a failure to reach a decision in a single overtime may lead to a shootout . Some leagues may eschew overtime periods altogether and end games in shootout should teams be tied at the end of regulation . In the ECHL , regular season overtime periods are played four on four for one five - minute period . In the Southern Professional Hockey League , regular season overtime periods are played three on three for one five - minute period , with penalties resulting in the opponents skating one additional player on ice ( up to two additional players ) for the penalty for the first three minutes , and a penalty shot in the final two minutes . The AHL , since the 2014 -- 15 season , extended the overtime to seven minutes , with the last three minutes reduced further to three men aside and teams getting an additional skater for each opponent 's penalty . The idea of using 3 - on - 3 skaters for the entirety of a five - minute overtime period for a regular season game was adopted by the NHL on June 24 , 2015 , for use in the 2015 -- 16 NHL season ." + ], + [ + "Incandescence is the emission of light from a hot body as a result of its temperature ." + ], + [ + "Crater Lake National Park IUCN category II ( national park ) Panoramic view of Crater Lake Location of Crater Lake in the United States Location Klamath County , Oregon , United States Nearest city Klamath Falls Coordinates 42 ° 54 ′ 43 '' N 122 ° 08 ′ 53 '' W  /  42.91183 ° N 122.14807 ° W  / 42.91183 ; - 122.14807 Coordinates : 42 ° 54 ′ 43 '' N 122 ° 08 ′ 53 '' W  /  42.91183 ° N 122.14807 ° W  / 42.91183 ; - 122.14807 Area 183,224 acres ( 741.48 km ) Established May 22 , 1902 ( 1902 - 05 - 22 ) Visitors 756,344 ( in 2016 ) Governing body National Park Service Website Crater Lake National Park" + ], + [ + "The Women 's College World Series ( WCWS ) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States . The tournament format consists of two four - team double - elimination brackets . The winners of each bracket then compete in a best - of - three series to determine the Division I WCWS National Champion . The WCWS takes place at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City . From 1969 to 1981 , the women 's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women 's College World Series and was promoted as such . During 1969 -- 1979 , the series was played in Omaha , and in 1980 -- 1982 in Norman , Oklahoma . The NCAA held its first six Division I tournaments in Omaha in 1982 -- 1987 , followed by Sunnyvale , California in 1988 -- 1989 . The event has been held in Oklahoma City every year since then , except for 1996 in Columbus , Georgia ." + ], + [ + "Hockley is an unincorporated community located in Harris County , Texas on Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Highway 290 , approximately five miles southeast of the city hall of Waller , and thirty - six miles northwest of Downtown Houston ." + ], + [ + "The Davis Mountains , originally known as Limpia Mountains , are a range of mountains in West Texas , located near Fort Davis , after which they are named in honor to Jefferson Davis . They are a popular site for camping and hiking and the region includes Fort Davis National Historic Site and Davis Mountains State Park . The historical and architectural value of the fort , along with the rugged natural environment of the park are a significant destination for tourism in Texas ." + ], + [ + "The Eagles had far and away the best team in the NFC and proved that right from the start . Possessing a high - powered offense which featured McNabb , Owens , and Brian Westbrook , as well as a bruising defense led by Pro Bowlers Trotter , Brian Dawkins , Lito Sheppard , and Michael Lewis , they steamrolled opponents on the way to a 13 -- 1 start to the season . After resting starters for the final two games , the 13 -- 3 Eagles soared past the Minnesota Vikings and the Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs , earning a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville against the defending champion New England Patriots . The game was hard fought , but the Eagles fell 24 -- 21 , ending their magical season one score short of the ultimate goal . This season was considered the franchise 's most successful until their Super Bowl LII - winning 2017 season ." + ], + [ + "`` The World Is Not Enough '' is the theme song from the eponymous 1999 James Bond film , performed by American - Scottish alternative rock band Garbage . The song was written by composer David Arnold ( who also scored the film ) and lyricist Don Black , previously responsible for four other Bond songs , and was produced by Garbage and Arnold . `` The World Is Not Enough '' was composed in the style of the series ' title songs , in contrast with the post-modern production and genre - hopping of Garbage 's first two albums . The group recorded most of `` The World Is Not Enough '' while touring Europe in support of their album Version 2.0 , telephoning Arnold as he recorded the orchestral backing in London before travelling to England . Garbage later finished recording and mixing the song at Armoury Studios in Canada . The lyrics reflect the film 's plot ( told from the viewpoint of antagonist Elektra King ) , with themes of world domination and seduction ." + ], + [ + "`` Bhagwa or the Saffron denotes renunciation or disinterestedness . Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work . The white in the centre is light , the path of truth to guide our conduct . The green shows our relation to ( the ) soil , our relation to the plant life here , on which all other life depends . The `` Ashoka Chakra '' in the centre of the white is the wheel of the law of dharma . Truth or satya , dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principle of those who work under this flag . Again , the wheel denotes motion . There is death in stagnation . There is life in movement . India should no more resist change , it must move and go forward . The wheel represents the dynamism of a peaceful change . ''" + ], + [ + "The D - Day scenes were shot in Ballinesker Beach , Curracloe Strand , Ballinesker , just east of Curracloe , County Wexford , Ireland . Hanks recalled to Roger Ebert that although he realized it was a movie , the experience still hit him hard , stating , `` The first day of shooting the D - Day sequences , I was in the back of the landing craft , and that ramp went down and I saw the first 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 rows of guys just getting blown to bits . In my head , of course , I knew it was special effects , but I still was n't prepared for how tactile it was . '' Filming began June 27 , 1997 , and lasted for two months . Some shooting was done in Normandy , for the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial in Colleville - sur - Mer and Calvados . Other scenes were filmed in England , such as a former British Aerospace factory in Hatfield , Hertfordshire , Thame Park , Oxfordshire and Wiltshire . Production was due to also take place in Seaham , County Durham , but government restrictions disallowed this ." + ], + [ + "The franchise was founded in 1999 , and played eleven seasons in Atlanta , Georgia as the Atlanta Thrashers before moving to Winnipeg in 2011 . The team has played six seasons in Winnipeg . They qualified for the playoffs once , in 2015 , and lost in the first round to the Anaheim Ducks four games to none ." + ], + [ + "The Market Theater Gum Wall is a brick wall covered in used chewing gum , in an alleyway in downtown Seattle . It is located in Post Alley under Pike Place Market . Similar to Bubblegum Alley in San Luis Obispo , California , the Market Theater Gum Wall is a local landmark . Parts of the wall can be covered several inches thick , 15 feet high for 50 feet ." + ], + [ + "Country GHG emissions ( Mt CO e ) Percentage of global total ( % ) World 45261.2517 100.00 % United States 6673.4497 14.75 % European Union ( 28 ) 4224.5217 9.33 % European Union ( 15 ) 3374.0348 7.45 % India 2379.1668 6.43 % China 2235.5921 5.93 % Russia 2199.1173 4.86 % Japan 1353.3473 2.99 % Brazil 1017.8745 2.25 % Germany 894.0570 1.98 % Indonesia 744.3403 1.64 % Canada 738.3825 1.63 % Mexico 733.0104 1.62 % Iran 716.8149 1.58 % South Korea 673.5412 1.49 % Australia 580.0997 1.28 % Saudi Arabia 546.8181 1.21 % United Kingdom 546.2641 1.21 % South Africa 510.2377 1.13 % France 440.8485 0.97 % Italy 420.8244 0.93 % Turkey 408.4574 0.90 % Ukraine 375.6670 0.83 % Thailand 369.4310 0.82 % Poland 361.1905 0.80 % Argentina 334.2374 0.74 % Pakistan 326.7740 0.72 % Kazakhstan 313.7248 0.69 % Spain 306.6117 0.68 % Nigeria 304.0637 0.67 % Malaysia 303.1518 0.67 % Iraq 284.5679 0.63 % Egypt 272.3785 0.60 % Venezuela 268.4274 0.59 % Vietnam 256.7606 0.57 % Uzbekistan 225.7986 0.50 % United Arab Emirates 221.4243 0.49 % Kuwait 195.7803 0.43 % Algeria 187.2679 0.41 % Netherlands 186.7775 0.41 % Philippines 171.6044 0.38 % Bangladesh 163.6298 0.36 % Colombia 159.5837 0.35 % Angola 155.7220 0.34 % Libya 133.0112 0.29 % Ethiopia 123.3709 0.27 % Czech Republic 120.9859 0.27 % Belgium 113.4088 0.25 % Turkmenistan 112.2850 0.25 % Romania 109.4851 0.24 % Chile 103.5626 0.23 % Oman 101.7895 0.22 % Myanmar 98.7527 0.22 % Belarus 90.4979 0.20 % Israel 89.5907 0.20 % Greece 86.9692 0.19 % Peru 86.2102 0.19 % Cameroon 83.2755 0.18 % Qatar 82.8463 0.18 % Morocco 78.8839 0.17 % Austria 78.4743 0.17 % Tanzania 77.9457 0.17 % New Zealand 75.0919 0.17 % Azerbaijan 69.7221 0.15 % Syria 65.8195 0.15 % North Korea 63.8065 0.14 % Finland 63.5322 0.14 % Portugal 62.0311 0.14 % Kenya 60.1371 0.13 % Ireland 59.2123 0.13 % Serbia 59.0182 0.13 % Ecuador 58.2656 0.13 % Hungary 56.9204 0.13 % Bulgaria 54.8549 0.12 % Singapore 52.9509 0.12 % Denmark 52.8873 0.12 % Switzerland 51.5705 0.11 % Sweden 50.8451 0.11 % Zambia 50.1033 0.11 % Central African Republic 49.2281 0.11 % Bolivia 46.8039 0.10 % Norway 46.5925 0.10 % Cuba 46.5085 0.10 % Afghanistan 44.4157 0.10 % Slovakia 40.3202 0.09 % Democratic Republic of the Congo 39.5590 0.09 % Mongolia 38.6367 0.09 % Sri Lanka 38.3764 0.08 % Paraguay 37.5747 0.08 % Nepal 36.0311 0.08 % Tunisia 35.6478 0.08 % Yemen 35.5020 0.08 % Uruguay 34.0277 0.08 % Bahrain 33.4062 0.07 % Uganda 33.3506 0.07 % Dominican Republic 33.1665 0.07 % Ivory Coast 31.9609 0.07 % Ghana 30.8917 0.07 % Jordan 30.8217 0.07 % Mali 29.1982 0.06 % Bosnia and Herzegovina 28.4488 0.06 % Chad 28.4407 0.06 % Mozambique 27.4629 0.06 % Zimbabwe 27.4014 0.06 % Cambodia 27.0972 0.06 % Lebanon 26.9435 0.06 % Guatemala 26.6116 0.06 % Niger 26.6106 0.06 % Madagascar 26.4428 0.06 % Trinidad and Tobago 25.8122 0.06 % Senegal 25.4859 0.06 % Burkina Faso 23.5054 0.05 % Croatia 23.4770 0.05 % Estonia 23.3476 0.05 % Honduras 21.1110 0.05 % Equatorial Guinea 20.7597 0.05 % Lithuania 19.3235 0.04 % Brunei 19.0151 0.04 % Slovenia 18.0226 0.04 % Panama 17.0885 0.04 % Guinea 16.4436 0.04 % Papua New Guinea 16.4336 0.04 % Kyrgyzstan 15.4959 0.03 % Georgia 14.7952 0.03 % Nicaragua 14.0877 0.03 % Costa Rica 13.7952 0.03 % Botswana 12.9246 0.03 % Latvia 12.6443 0.03 % Benin 12.1686 0.03 % Macedonia 12.0650 0.03 % El Salvador 11.5955 0.03 % Laos 11.4916 0.03 % Moldova 11.4641 0.03 % Luxembourg 11.2914 0.02 % Namibia 11.2817 0.02 % Mauritania 11.1908 0.02 % Tajikistan 10.2444 0.02 % Malawi 10.1260 0.02 % Belize 9.6848 0.02 % Jamaica 9.5010 0.02 % Armenia 8.5935 0.02 % Albania 8.3078 0.02 % Haiti 8.0637 0.02 % Gambia 7.4691 0.02 % Gabon 7.3587 0.02 % Republic of the Congo 6.9438 0.02 % Cyprus 6.9364 0.02 % Sierra Leone 6.7302 0.01 % Eritrea 6.6813 0.01 % Rwanda 6.6307 0.01 % Togo 6.5823 0.01 % Mauritius 5.6704 0.01 % Lesotho 4.2026 0.01 % Guyana 4.0547 0.01 % Barbados 3.5448 0.01 % Bahamas 3.4083 0.01 % Montenegro 3.3881 0.01 % Suriname 3.3542 0.01 % Burundi 3.0465 0.01 % Malta 2.9785 0.01 % Iceland 2.9290 0.01 % Swaziland 2.8598 0.01 % Fiji 2.7564 0.01 % Liberia 2.1519 0.00 % Grenada 2.0022 0.00 % Guinea - Bissau 1.9723 0.00 % Bhutan 1.4583 0.00 % Djibouti 1.3934 0.00 % Maldives 1.1360 0.00 % Saint Lucia 1.1330 0.00 % Antigua and Barbuda 1.0993 0.00 % Seychelles 0.7113 0.00 % Vanuatu 0.6735 0.00 % Cape Verde 0.6000 0.00 % Solomon Islands 0.5595 0.00 % Samoa 0.5099 0.00 % Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.4262 0.00 % Tonga 0.4116 0.00 % Comoros 0.4038 0.00 % Palau 0.3576 0.00 % Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.2753 0.00 % Dominica 0.2399 0.00 % São Tomé and Príncipe 0.1887 0.00 % Cook Islands 0.1092 0.00 % Niue 0.0912 0.00 % Kiribati 0.0844 0.00 % Nauru 0.0498 0.00 %" + ], + [ + "Build - A-Bear Workshop was founded by Maxine Clark in 1997 , with its first store in the Saint Louis Galleria . By 2010 , the store had sold over 50 million bears and had over 400 stores in operation worldwide in Australia , Bahrain , Canada , Denmark , Germany , Ireland , Japan , Kuwait , Mexico , Norway , Qatar , Singapore , South Africa , Sweden , Thailand , Turkey , the United Arab Emirates , and the United Kingdom . The chain also originally had at least one store in Brazil and one in Oman , but both have since closed for reasons undisclosed ." + ], + [ + "Rank 2017 Rank Change 2016 - 2017 Country Airport City served Passengers 2016 Passengers 2017 Change 2016 - 2017 United Kingdom Heathrow Airport London 75,711,130 78,047,278 03.0 % France Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris 65,933,145 69,471,442 05.4 % Netherlands Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Amsterdam 63,625,664 68,515,425 07.7 % Germany Frankfurt Airport Frankfurt 60,786,937 64,500,386 06.1 % 5 Turkey Istanbul Atatürk Airport Istanbul 60,415,470 63,727,448 05.5 % 6 Spain Adolfo Suárez Madrid -- Barajas Airport Madrid 50,420,583 53,402,506 05.9 % 7 Spain Barcelona El Prat Airport Barcelona 44,154,693 47,284,500 07.1 % 8 United Kingdom Gatwick Airport London 43,119,628 45,554,038 05.6 % 9 Germany Munich Airport Munich 42,261,309 44,594,516 05.5 % 10 Italy Leonardo da Vinci -- Fiumicino Airport Rome 41,744,769 40,971,881 01.9 % 11 Russia Sheremetyevo International Airport Moscow 33,679,052 40,093,000 19.0 % 12 France Orly Airport Paris 31,237,865 32,042,475 02.6 % 13 Russia Domodedovo International Airport Moscow 28,500,259 30,700,000 07.7 % 14 Ireland Dublin Airport Dublin 27,907,384 29,582,321 06.0 % 15 Switzerland Zürich Airport Zürich 27,666,428 29,396,094 06.3 % 16 Denmark Copenhagen Airport Copenhagen 29,043,287 29,177,833 00.5 % 17 Spain Palma de Mallorca Airport Palma de Mallorca 26,253,882 27,970,655 06.5 % 18 United Kingdom Manchester Airport Manchester 25,637,054 27,901,708 08.8 % 19 Norway Oslo Airport , Gardermoen Oslo 25,787,691 27,482,315 06.6 % 20 Portugal Lisbon Airport Lisbon 22,449,289 26,669,755 18.8 % 21 Sweden Stockholm Arlanda Airport Stockholm 24,682,466 26,642,034 07.9 % 22 United Kingdom London Stansted Airport London 24,320,071 25,904,573 06.5 % 23 Belgium Brussels Airport Brussels 21,818,418 24,783,911 13.6 % 24 Germany Düsseldorf Airport Düsseldorf 23,521,919 24,640,564 04.8 % 25 Austria Vienna International Airport Vienna 23,352,016 24,392,805 04.5 % 26 Italy Malpensa Airport Milan 19,420,690 22,169,167 14.2 % 27 Greece Athens International Airport Athens 20,017,530 21,737,787 08.6 % 28 Germany Berlin Tegel Airport Berlin 21,253,959 20,460,688 03.7 % 29 Finland Helsinki Airport Helsinki 17,184,681 18,892,386 09.9 % 30 Spain Málaga Airport Málaga 16,672,776 18,628,876 11.7 % 31 Russia Vnukovo International Airport Moscow 13,946,688 18,139,000 30.1 % 32 Germany Hamburg Airport Hamburg 16,224,154 17,622,997 08.6 % 33 Switzerland Geneva Airport Geneva 16,532,690 17,351,816 05.0 % 34 Russia Pulkovo Airport Saint Petersburg 13,265,037 16,125,520 21.6 % 35 United Kingdom Luton Airport London 14,551,774 15,799,219 08.6 % 36 Poland Warsaw Chopin Airport Warsaw 12,795,356 15,730,330 22.9 % 37 Czech Republic Václav Havel Airport Prague Prague 13,074,517 15,415,001 17.9 % 38 Spain Alicante Airport Alicante 12,344,945 13,713,061 11.1 % 39 United Kingdom Edinburgh Airport Edinburgh 12,348,425 13,432,485 08.8 % 40 France Nice Côte d'Azur Airport Nice 12,427,427 13,304,782 07.1 % 41 Hungary Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Budapest 11,441,999 13,097,239 14.5 % 42 United Kingdom Birmingham Airport Birmingham 11,645,334 12,983,436 11.5 % 43 Germany Berlin Schönefeld Airport Berlin 11,652,922 12,865,315 10.4 % 44 Romania Henri Coandă International Airport Bucharest 10,982,967 12,804,191 16.6 % 45 Germany Cologne Bonn Airport Cologne / Bonn 11,910,138 12,384,223 04.0 % 46 Italy Orio al Serio International Airport Milan / Bergamo 11,159,631 12,336,137 10.5 % 47 Germany Stuttgart Airport Stuttgart 10,626,430 10,962,247 03.2 % 48 Portugal Porto Airport Porto 09,378,082 10,787,000 15.0 % 49 Ukraine Boryspil International Airport Kiev 08,650,000 10,554,757 22.0 % 50 Italy Venice Marco Polo Airport Venice 09,624,748 10,371,380 07.8 % 51 France Lyon -- Saint - Exupéry Airport Lyon 09,553,250 10,280,192 07.6 % 52 United Kingdom Glasgow Airport Glasgow 09,327,193 09,897,825 06.1 % 53 5 Italy Linate Airport Milan 09,682,264 09,548,363 01.4 % 54 France Toulouse -- Blagnac Airport Toulouse 08,081,179 09,264,611 14.6 % 55 Italy Catania - Fontanarossa Airport Catania 07,914,117 09,120,913 15.2 % 56 France Marseille Provence Airport Marseille 08,475,809 09,002,086 06.2 % 57 6 Iceland Keflavík International Airport Reykjavík 06,821,358 08,755,352 28.4 % 58 Portugal Faro Airport Faro 07,630,909 08,727,000 14.4 % 59 5 Italy Naples Airport Naples 06,775,988 08,577,507 26.6 % 60 Italy Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport Bologna 07,680,992 08,198,156 06.7 % 61 United Kingdom Bristol Airport Bristol 07,610,780 08,100,000 06.4 % 62 Spain Ibiza Airport Ibiza 07,416,368 07,903,892 06.6 % 63 France Switzerland Germany EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg Basel / Mulhouse / Freiburg im Breisgau 07,314,269 07,888,725 07.9 % 64 Cyprus Larnaca International Airport Larnaca 06,637,692 07,734,290 16.5 % 65 Belgium Brussels South Charleroi Airport Charleroi 07,303,720 07,698,767 05.4 % 66 Greece Heraklion International Airport Heraklion 06,742,746 07,480,408 09.0 % 67 Sweden Göteborg Landvetter Airport Gothenburg 06,369,396 06,758,520 06.1 % 68 Spain Valencia Airport Valencia 05,799,104 06,745,394 16.3 % 69 014 Bulgaria Sofia Airport Sofia 04,980,387 06,490,096 30.3 % 70 Greece Thessaloniki International Airport , `` Macedonia '' Thessaloniki 05,687,325 06,395,523 12.5 % 71 France Bordeaux - Mérignac Airport Bordeaux 05,779,569 06,203,824 07.3 % 72 Norway Bergen Airport , Flesland Bergen 05,949,060 06,110,944 02.7 % 73 Latvia Riga International Airport Riga 05,400,243 06,097,765 12.9 % 74 5 Malta Malta International Airport Malta 05,080,071 06,014,548 18.4 % 75 Italy Rome Ciampino Airport Rome 05,395,699 05,885,812 09.1 % 76 Germany Langenhagen Airport Hanover 05,408,814 05,870,104 08.5 % 77 United Kingdom Belfast International Airport Belfast 05,147,546 05,844,000 13.5 % 78 Poland John Paul II International Airport Kraków -- Balice Kraków 04,983,645 05,835,189 17.1 % 79 Italy Falcone -- Borsellino Airport Palermo 05,325,559 05,775,274 08.4 % 80 8 Netherlands Eindhoven Airport Eindhoven 04,736,205 05,653,402 19.4 % 81 5 France Nantes Atlantique Airport Nantes 04,778,967 05,489,899 14.9 % 82 United Kingdom Newcastle Airport Newcastle upon Tyne 04,807,906 05,349,751 11.3 % 83 Serbia Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport Belgrade 04,924,992 05,343,420 08.5 % 84 Greece Rhodes International Airport Rhodes 04,942,386 05,301,517 07.3 % 85 5 Italy Galileo Galilei Airport Pisa 04,989,496 05,233,118 04.9 % 86 9 Ukraine Russia Simferopol International Airport Simferopol 05,201,690 05,128,738 01.4 % 87 Spain San Pablo Airport Seville 04,624,038 05,108,807 10.5 % 88 Spain Bilbao Airport Bilbao 04,588,265 04,973,712 08.4 % 89 United Kingdom Liverpool John Lennon Airport Liverpool 04,778,939 04,950,000 03.6 % 90 United Kingdom East Midlands Airport Derby / Leicester / Nottingham 04,653,818 04,875,791 04.8 % 91 Italy Bari Airport Bari 04,322,797 04,686,016 08.4 % 92 Poland Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport Gdańsk 04,004,081 04,611,714 15.2 % 93 United Kingdom London City Airport London 04,538,813 04,530,439 0.2 % 94 Norway Trondheim Airport Værnes Trondheim 04,417,490 04,427,733 0.2 % 95 Germany Nuremberg Airport Nuremberg 03,485,372 04,186,961 20.1 % 96 Norway Stavanger Airport Sola Stavanger 04,193,665 04,177,673 0.4 % 97 Italy Turin Airport Turin 03,950,908 04,176,556 05.7 % 98 Italy Cagliari Elmas Airport Cagliari 03,695,045 04,157,612 12.5 % 99 Belarus Minsk National Airport Minsk 03,429,112 04,114,512 20.0 % 100 United Kingdom Leeds Bradford Airport Yeadon 03,612,117 04,074,500 12.8 %" + ], + [ + "Bette Midler as Winifred `` Winnie '' Sanderson , the buck - toothed oldest Sanderson sister and leader of the trio . Kathy Najimy as Mary Sanderson , the middle sister , often complimenting and comforting her domineering older sister , Winnie . She can smell children and hunts them down . Sarah Jessica Parker as Sarah Sanderson , the youngest and most beautiful sister . She has the ability to entrance children with her siren - like singing . Omri Katz as Maximilian `` Max '' Dennison , a teenager originally from Los Angeles , California who moves to Salem , Massachusetts with his family . Max is angry at his parents for making them move to Salem . He is responsible for bringing back the Sanderson sisters 300 years later on Halloween night . Thora Birch as Danielle `` Dani '' Dennison , Max 's spoiled 8 - year - old sister and an enthusiastic trick - or - treater . Dani is addicted to candy and looks up to Max . Vinessa Shaw as Allison , Max 's love interest and a wealthy native Salem resident . Allison forms a close bond with Dani . Sean Murray as Thackery Binx ; originally a teenager from 1693 , he follows Emily into the woods , where he fails to prevent her death at the hands of the Sanderson sisters . The witches transform him into an immortal cat , voiced by Jason Marsden . Doug Jones as Billy Butcherson , Winifred 's lover and a zombie . He died on May 1 , 1693 after Winifred found him sporting with her sister Sarah , poisoned him and sewed his mouth shut with a dull needle , so he could n't tell her secrets , even in death . Charles Rocket as David `` Dave '' Dennison , Max and Dani 's father . Stephanie Faracy as Jennifer `` Jenny '' Dennison , Max and Dani 's mother . Amanda Shepherd as Emily Binx , Thackery 's younger sister . She 's about Dani 's age . She died on October 31 , 1693 after the witches drain her life force from her . Larry Bagby as Ernie `` Ice '' , the leader of a group of high school delinquents and Jay 's best friend . Tobias Jelinek as Jay , another delinquent and Ernie 's best friend . Steve Voboril as Elijah , a boy from a farm in 1693 . Norbert Weisser as Mr. Binx , Emily and Thackery 's father . Kathleen Freeman as Miss Olin , Max 's and Allison 's teacher at Jacob Bailey High School . Garry Marshall ( uncredited ) as `` The Devil '' , a man wearing a devil costume whom the Sanderson sisters assume to be their `` Master '' . Penny Marshall ( uncredited ) as the `` Devil 's '' wife , who the sisters assume is Medusa due to her curlers , which resemble snakes ." + ], + [ + "Papuan people are the indigenous peoples of New Guinea and neighbouring islands , speakers of the Papuan languages . They are distinguished ethnically and linguistically from the Austronesians of Melanesia , speakers of Austronesian languages introduced into New Guinea and nearby islands about 3,000 years ago ." + ], + [ + "Rank Player Position ( s ) Team ( s ) played for ( years ) Total points Games played Points per game average Field goals made Three - point field goals made Free throws made Kareem Abdul - Jabbar * Milwaukee Bucks ( 1969 -- 1975 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1975 -- 1989 ) 38,387 1,560 24.6 15,837 6,712 Karl Malone * PF Utah Jazz ( 1985 -- 2003 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2003 -- 2004 ) 36,928 1,476 25.0 13,528 85 9,787 Kobe Bryant SG Los Angeles Lakers ( 1996 -- 2016 ) 33,643 1,346 25.0 11,719 1,827 8,378 Michael Jordan * SG Chicago Bulls ( 1984 -- 1993 , 1995 -- 1998 ) Washington Wizards ( 2001 -- 2003 ) 32,292 1,072 30.1 12,192 581 7,327 5 Wilt Chamberlain * Philadelphia / San Francisco Warriors ( 1959 -- 1965 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1965 -- 1968 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1968 -- 1973 ) 31,419 1,045 30.1 12,681 0 6,057 6 Dirk Nowitzki ^ PF / C Dallas Mavericks ( 1999 -- present ) 31,187 1,471 21.2 11,034 1,918 7,201 7 LeBron James ^ SF / PF Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2003 -- 2010 , 2014 -- 2018 ) Miami Heat ( 2010 -- 2014 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2018 -- present ) 31,038 1,143 27.2 11,280 1,616 6,862 8 Shaquille O'Neal * Orlando Magic ( 1992 -- 1996 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1996 -- 2004 ) Miami Heat ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Boston Celtics ( 2010 -- 2011 ) 28,596 1,207 23.7 11,330 5,935 9 Moses Malone * Buffalo Braves ( 1976 ) Houston Rockets ( 1976 -- 1982 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1982 -- 1986 , 1993 -- 1994 ) Washington Bullets ( 1986 -- 1988 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1991 -- 1993 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1994 -- 1995 ) 27,409 1,329 20.6 9,435 8 8,531 10 Elvin Hayes * PF / C San Diego / Houston Rockets ( 1968 -- 1972 , 1981 -- 1984 ) Baltimore / Capital / Washington Bullets ( 1972 -- 1981 ) 27,313 1,303 21.0 10,976 5 5,356 11 Hakeem Olajuwon * Houston Rockets ( 1984 -- 2001 ) Toronto Raptors ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 26,946 1,238 21.8 10,749 25 5,423 12 Oscar Robertson * PG Cincinnati Royals ( 1960 -- 1970 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1970 -- 1974 ) 26,710 1,040 25.7 9,508 0 7,694 13 Dominique Wilkins * SF Atlanta Hawks ( 1982 -- 1994 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 1994 ) Boston Celtics ( 1994 -- 1995 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1996 -- 1997 ) Orlando Magic ( 1999 ) 26,668 1,074 24.8 9,963 711 6,031 14 Tim Duncan PF / C San Antonio Spurs ( 1997 -- 2016 ) 26,496 1,392 19.0 10,285 30 5,896 15 Paul Pierce SF / SG Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) 26,397 1,343 19.7 8,668 2,143 6,918 16 John Havlicek * SF / SG Boston Celtics ( 1962 -- 1978 ) 26,395 1,270 20.8 10,513 0 5,369 17 Kevin Garnett PF / C Minnesota Timberwolves ( 1995 -- 2007 , 2015 -- 2016 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2015 ) 26,071 1,462 17.8 10,505 174 4,887 18 Alex English * SF Milwaukee Bucks ( 1976 -- 1978 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1978 -- 1980 ) Denver Nuggets ( 1980 -- 1990 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 1990 -- 1991 ) 25,613 1,193 21.5 10,659 18 4,277 19 Carmelo Anthony ^ SF Denver Nuggets ( 2003 -- 2011 ) New York Knicks ( 2011 -- 2017 ) Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2017 -- 2018 ) 25,417 1,054 24.1 9,088 1,341 5,900 20 Reggie Miller * SG Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) 25,279 1,389 18.2 8,241 2,560 6,237 21 Jerry West * PG / SG Los Angeles Lakers ( 1960 -- 1974 ) 25,192 932 27.0 9,016 0 7,160 22 Vince Carter ^ SG / SF Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2011 -- 2014 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Sacramento Kings ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2018 -- present ) 24,868 1,405 17.7 8,990 2,106 4,782 23 Patrick Ewing * New York Knicks ( 1985 -- 2000 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2000 -- 2001 ) Orlando Magic ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 24,815 1,183 21.0 9,702 19 5,392 24 Ray Allen * SG Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) 24,505 1,300 18.9 8,567 2,973 4,398 25 Allen Iverson * SG / PG Philadelphia 76ers ( 1996 -- 2006 , 2009 -- 2010 ) Denver Nuggets ( 2006 -- 2008 ) Detroit Pistons ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2009 ) 24,368 914 26.7 8,467 1,059 6,375 26 Charles Barkley * PF Philadelphia 76ers ( 1984 -- 1992 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1992 -- 1996 ) Houston Rockets ( 1996 -- 2000 ) 23,757 1,073 22.1 8,435 538 6,349 27 Robert Parish * Golden State Warriors ( 1976 -- 1980 ) Boston Celtics ( 1980 -- 1994 ) Charlotte Hornets ( 1994 -- 1996 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1996 -- 1997 ) 23,334 1,611 14.5 9,614 0 4,106 28 Adrian Dantley * SF Buffalo Braves ( 1976 -- 1977 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1977 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1977 -- 1979 ) Utah Jazz ( 1979 -- 1986 ) Detroit Pistons ( 1986 -- 1989 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 1989 -- 1990 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1991 ) 23,177 955 24.3 8,169 7 6,832 29 Elgin Baylor * SF Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers ( 1958 -- 1971 ) 23,149 846 27.4 8,693 0 5,763 30 Clyde Drexler * SG Portland Trail Blazers ( 1983 -- 1995 ) Houston Rockets ( 1995 -- 1998 ) 22,195 1,086 20.4 8,335 827 4,698 31 Dwyane Wade ^ SG Miami Heat ( 2003 -- 2016 , 2018 -- present ) Chicago Bulls ( 2016 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- 2018 ) 22,082 982 22.5 8,038 463 5,543 32 Gary Payton * PG Seattle SuperSonics ( 1990 -- 2003 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2003 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Boston Celtics ( 2004 -- 2005 ) Miami Heat ( 2005 -- 2007 ) 21,813 1,335 16.3 8,708 1,132 3,265 33 Larry Bird * SF / PF Boston Celtics ( 1979 -- 1992 ) 21,791 897 24.3 8,591 649 3,960 34 Hal Greer * SG / PG Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers ( 1958 -- 1973 ) 21,586 1,122 19.2 8,504 0 4,578 35 Walt Bellamy * Chicago Packers / Zephyrs / Baltimore Bullets ( 1961 -- 1965 ) New York Knicks ( 1965 -- 1968 ) Detroit Pistons ( 1968 -- 1970 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 1970 -- 1974 ) New Orleans Jazz ( 1974 ) 20,941 1,043 20.1 7,914 0 5,113 36 Kevin Durant ^ SF Seattle SuperSonics / Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2007 -- 2016 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2016 -- present ) 20,913 771 27.1 7,093 1,433 5,294 37 Bob Pettit * PF / C Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks ( 1954 -- 1965 ) 20,880 792 26.4 7,349 0 6,182 38 David Robinson * San Antonio Spurs ( 1989 -- 2003 ) 20,790 987 21.1 7,365 25 6,035 39 Pau Gasol ^ C / PF Memphis Grizzlies ( 2001 -- 2008 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2008 -- 2014 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2014 -- 2016 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 2016 -- present ) 20,776 1,196 17.4 7,938 173 4,727 40 George Gervin * SG / SF San Antonio Spurs ( 1976 -- 1985 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1985 -- 1986 ) 20,708 791 26.2 8,045 77 4,541 41 Mitch Richmond * SG Golden State Warriors ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Sacramento Kings ( 1991 -- 1998 ) Washington Wizards ( 1999 -- 2001 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 20,497 976 21.0 7,305 1,326 4,561 42 Joe Johnson ^ SG / SF Boston Celtics ( 2001 -- 2002 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2002 -- 2005 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2005 -- 2012 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2012 -- 2016 ) Miami Heat ( 2016 ) Utah Jazz ( 2016 -- 2018 ) Houston Rockets ( 2018 -- present ) 20,405 1,276 16.0 7,822 1,978 2,783 43 Tom Chambers PF San Diego Clippers ( 1981 -- 1983 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 1983 -- 1988 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1988 -- 1993 ) Utah Jazz ( 1993 -- 1995 ) Charlotte Hornets ( 1997 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1997 ) 20,049 1,107 18.1 7,378 227 5,066 44 Antawn Jamison PF / SF Golden State Warriors ( 1999 -- 2003 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Washington Wizards ( 2004 -- 2010 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2013 -- 2014 ) 20,042 1,083 18.5 7,679 1,163 3,521 45 John Stockton * PG Utah Jazz ( 1984 -- 2003 ) 19,711 1,504 13.1 7,039 845 4,788 46 Bernard King * SF New Jersey Nets ( 1977 -- 1979 , 1993 ) Utah Jazz ( 1979 ) Golden State Warriors ( 1980 -- 1982 ) New York Knicks ( 1982 -- 1985 , 1987 ) Washington Bullets ( 1987 -- 1991 ) 19,655 874 22.5 7,830 23 3,972 47 Clifford Robinson PF / SF Portland Trail Blazers ( 1989 -- 1997 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1997 -- 2001 ) Detroit Pistons ( 2001 -- 2003 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2003 -- 2005 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2005 -- 2007 ) 19,591 1,380 14.2 7,389 1,253 3,560 48 Walter Davis SG / SF Phoenix Suns ( 1977 -- 1988 ) Denver Nuggets ( 1988 -- 1991 , 1991 -- 1992 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 1991 ) 19,521 1,033 18.9 8,118 157 3,128 49 Terry Cummings PF San Diego Clippers ( 1982 -- 1984 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1984 -- 1989 , 1995 -- 1996 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1989 -- 1995 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 1996 -- 1997 ) Philadelphia 76ers ( 1997 -- 1998 ) New York Knicks ( 1998 ) Golden State Warriors ( 1999 -- 2000 ) 19,460 1,183 16.4 8,045 44 3,326 50 Bob Lanier * Detroit Pistons ( 1970 -- 1980 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 1980 -- 1984 ) 19,248 959 20.1 7,761 3,724" + ], + [ + "The Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet ( Hebrew : הַר הַזֵּיתִים ‬ , Har ha - Zeitim ; Arabic : جبل الزيتون , الطور ‎ , Jabal al - Zaytun , Al - Tur ) is a mountain ridge east of and adjacent to Jerusalem 's Old City . It is named for the olive groves that once covered its slopes . The southern part of the Mount was the Silwan necropolis , attributed to the ancient Judean kingdom . The Mount has been used as a Jewish cemetery for over 3,000 years and holds approximately 150,000 graves , making it central in the tradition of Jewish cemeteries . Several key events in the life of Jesus , as related in the Gospels , took place on the Mount of Olives , and in the Acts of the Apostles it is described as the place from which Jesus ascended to heaven . Because of its association with both Jesus and Mary , the Mount has been a site of Christian worship since ancient times and is today a major site of pilgrimage for Catholics , the Eastern Orthodox , and Protestants ." + ], + [ + "Chamling is the longest standing current Chief minister of any state in India and the second longest serving Chief minister after India 's independence , behind Jyoti Basu . Prior to establishing the Sikkim Democratic Front , Chamling served as Minister for Industries , Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet ." + ], + [ + "The concept was proposed by Icek Ajzen to improve on the predictive power of the theory of reasoned action by including perceived behavioural control . It has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs , attitudes , behavioral intentions and behaviors in various fields such as advertising , public relations , advertising campaigns and healthcare ." + ], + [ + "Star Wars : The Force Awakens was widely anticipated , and Disney backed the film with extensive marketing campaigns . It premiered in Los Angeles on December 14 , 2015 before its wide release in the United States on December 18 . The film received highly positive reviews from critics , with praise aimed at its ensemble cast , Abrams ' direction , musical score , visual effects , and action sequences , although it received criticism for being derivative of the original trilogy . The film broke various box office records and became , unadjusted for inflation , the highest - grossing installment in the franchise , the highest - grossing film in North America , the highest - grossing film of 2015 , and the third - highest - grossing film of all time , with a worldwide gross of over $2 billion and a net profit of over $780 million . It received five Academy Award nominations and four British Academy Film Award nominations , where it won the award for Best Special Visual Effects . It was followed by The Last Jedi in December 2017 , with a third film scheduled for release in 2019 ." + ], + [ + "In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest , as he was caught in rain , and use his oil can to release him . He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard . They are joined on their adventure by the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion . The Wizard sends Dorothy and her friends to the Winkie Country to kill the Wicked Witch of the West . The Tin Woodman 's axe proves useful in this journey , both for chopping wood to create a bridge or raft as needed , and for chopping the heads off animals that threaten the party . When the Winged monkeys are sent by the Witch of the West against the group , they throw the Tin Woodman from a great height , damaging him badly . However Winkie Tinsmiths are able to repair him after the death of the Witch ." + ], + [ + "Africa was the target of the third wave of European colonialism , after that of the Americas and Asia . Many European statesmen and industrialists wanted to accelerate the Scramble for Africa , securing colonies before they strictly needed them . As a champion of Realpolitik , Bismarck disliked colonies and thought they were a waste of time , but his hand was forced by pressure from both the elites and the general population which considered the colonization a necessity for German prestige . German colonies in Togoland , Samoa , South - West Africa and New Guinea had corporate commercial roots , while the equivalent German - dominated areas in East Africa and China owed more to political motives . The British also took an interest in Africa , using the East Africa Company to take over what are now Kenya and Uganda . The British crown formally took over in 1895 and renamed the area the East Africa Protectorate ." + ], + [ + "Before Romeo meets Juliet , he loves Rosaline , Capulet 's niece and Juliet 's cousin . He describes her as wonderfully beautiful : `` The all - seeing sun / ne'er saw her match since first the world begun . '' Rosaline , however , chooses to remain chaste ; Romeo says : `` She hath forsworn to love , and in that vow / Do I live dead that live to tell it now . '' This is the source of his depression , and he makes his friends unhappy ; Mercutio comments : `` That same pale , hard - hearted wench , that Rosaline , torments him so that he will sure run mad . '' Benvolio urges Romeo to sneak into a Capulet gathering where , he claims , Rosaline will look like `` a crow '' alongside the other beautiful women . Romeo agrees , but doubts Benvolio 's assessment . After Romeo sees Juliet his feelings suddenly change : `` Did my heart love till now ? Forswear it , sight / For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night . '' Because their relationship is sudden and secret , Romeo 's friends and Friar Laurence continue to speak of his affection for Rosaline throughout much of the play ." + ], + [ + "The Vegas Golden Knights are an ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area . The team began play in the 2017 -- 18 NHL season , and is a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment , a consortium led by Bill Foley and the Maloof family . The team plays its home games at T - Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada ." + ], + [ + "A covalent bond , also called a molecular bond , is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms . These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs , and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms , when they share electrons , is known as covalent bonding . For many molecules , the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell , corresponding to a stable electronic configuration ." + ], + [ + "The First Oil Well in Oklahoma was drilled in 1885 in Atoka County , Choctaw Nation , Indian Territory , though it was not completed until 1888 ." + ], + [ + "`` May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose '' is a 1965 novelty song performed by Little Jimmy Dickens . It was Dickens ' most successful single on the U.S. country music chart . It spent two weeks at No. 1 that November , and stayed on the chart for a total of 18 weeks . On the overall Billboard Hot 100 the song peaked at No. 15 ." + ], + [ + "In computer science , data validation is the process of ensuring that a program operates on clean , correct and useful data . It uses routines , often called `` validation rules '' `` validation constraints '' or `` check routines '' , that check for correctness , meaningfulness , and security of data that are input to the system . The rules may be implemented through the automated facilities of a data dictionary , or by the inclusion of explicit application program validation logic ." + ], + [ + "Fiat money is a currency without intrinsic value that has been established as money , often by government regulation . Fiat money does not have use value , and has value only because a government maintains its value , or because parties engaging in exchange agree on its value . It was introduced as an alternative to commodity money and representative money . Commodity money is created from a good , often a precious metal such as gold or silver , which has uses other than as a medium of exchange ( such a good is called a commodity ) . Representative money is similar to fiat money , but it represents a claim on a commodity ( which can be redeemed to a greater or lesser extent ) ." + ], + [ + "Jonathan Luke Ke Huy Quan ( Vietnamese : Quan Kế Huy ; Chinese : 關 繼 威 ; Cantonese : Gwāan Gaiwāi , Mandarin : Guān Jìwēi ; born : August 20 , 1971 ) is a Vietnamese - born American actor and stunt choreographer of Chinese descent . He is best known for his appearances in the 1980s Steven Spielberg productions of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and The Goonies ." + ], + [ + "David Cassidy recorded an extended live version for his 1974 album Cassidy Live ! ( Bell Records , UK # 9 ; recorded live in Great Britain in May 1974 ) . The track features extensive and complex lead - guitar solos by Cassidy himself . The album received rave reviews . Critic Dave Thompson wrote for Allmusic , `` Recorded live on his 1974 world tour , at the height ( and , though nobody knew it , in the final days ) of Cassidy - mania , Cassidy Live is a peculiar document , on the one hand standing as an indication of just how fierce the hysteria around the lad was , but , on the other , living proof of what a sensational showman he was ; as evidenced by tracks like ' For What It 's Worth ' . '' He concluded , `` Rock history has sidelined Cassidy with a finality that seems almost personal , shovelling him up a teen idol side street from which the only escape was retirement and resignation . Cassidy Live , however , was recorded while he still thought he had a chance of advancing -- and few period live albums come even close to capturing its excitement . ''" + ], + [ + "In 1517 , Jerusalem was taken over by the Ottoman Empire and enjoyed a period of renewal and peace under Suleiman the Magnificent , including the construction of the walls of what is now known as the Old City of Jerusalem ( although some foundations were remains of genuine antique walls ) . The rule of Suleiman and subsequent Ottoman Sultans brought an age of `` religious peace '' ; Jew , Christian and Muslim enjoyed freedom of religion and it was possible to find a synagogue , a church and a mosque on the same street . The city remained open to all religions , although the empire 's faulty management after Suleiman the Magnificent meant economical stagnation ." + ], + [ + "The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm , which , as part of sexual intercourse , fertilize an ovum in the female 's body ; the fertilized ovum ( zygote ) develops into a fetus , which is later born as an infant ." + ], + [ + "Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx , Mel Ott , Ted Williams , Mickey Mantle ( who on September 10 , 1960 , mythically hit `` the longest home run ever '' at an estimated distance of 643 feet ( 196 m ) , although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling ) , Reggie Jackson , Harmon Killebrew , Ernie Banks , Mike Schmidt , Dave Kingman , Sammy Sosa ( who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times ) , Ken Griffey , Jr. and Eddie Mathews . In 1987 , Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history . The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet ( 177 m ) and was hit inside Denver 's Mile High Stadium . Major League Baseball 's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet ( 175 m ) , by Babe Ruth , to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium ( then called Navin Field and before the double - deck ) , which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry ." + ], + [ + "In the 1950s and into the 1960s almost all software was produced by academics and corporate researchers working in collaboration , often shared as public - domain software . As such , it was generally distributed under the principles of openness and co-operation long established in the fields of academia , and was not seen as a commodity in itself . Such communal behavior later became a central element of the so - called hacking culture ( a term with a positive connotation among open - source programmers ) . At this time , source code , the human - readable form of software , was generally distributed with the software machine code because users frequently modified the software themselves , because it would not run on different hardware or OS without modification , and also to fix bugs or add new functions . The first example of free and open - source software is believed to be the A-2 system , developed at the UNIVAC division of Remington Rand in 1953 , which was released to customers with its source code . They were invited to send their improvements back to UNIVAC . Later , almost all IBM mainframe software was also distributed with source code included . User groups such as that of the IBM 701 , called SHARE , and that of Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC ) , called DECUS were formed to facilitate the exchange of software . The SHARE Operating System , originally developed by General Motors , was distributed by SHARE for the IBM 709 and 7090 computers . Some university computer labs did even have a policy requiring that all programs installed on the computer had to come with published source - code files ." + ], + [ + "2018 National Football League season Regular season Duration September 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 06 ) -- December 30 , 2018 ( 2018 - 12 - 30 ) Playoffs Start date January 5 , 2019 Super Bowl LIII Date February 3 , 2019 Site Mercedes - Benz Stadium , Atlanta , Georgia Pro Bowl Date January 27 , 2019 Site Camping World Stadium , Orlando , Florida ← 2017 NFL seasons" + ], + [ + "The Earth 's inner core is the Earth 's innermost part . It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 kilometres ( 760 miles ) , which is about 70 % of the Moon 's radius . It is composed of an iron -- nickel alloy and some light elements . The temperature at the inner core boundary is approximately 5700 K ( 5400 ° C ) ." + ], + [ + "In Season 4 , Piney voices his disgust with Clay 's decisions following the agreement to run drugs for the cartel , and he creates a rift in the club culminating in Bobby 's call for a change of presidency vote . The vote is interrupted by attacks on SAMCRO and the Mayans , after which Piney goes to the cabin to clear his mind . It 's also revealed that Piney is privy to the contents of some letters written by John Teller ( which Tara found when she unwrapped and read the package of letters Maureen Ashby had secreted in Jax 's bag and described to Piney ) . In these letters , JT related his concerns about the direction the club had taken , his plans to stop the gunrunning for the IRA , and his fears that he was losing Gemma and that Clay would kill him . Piney believes the latter is what eventually happened and threatens Clay that he will share those letters with Jax and the club , unless Clay pulls out of the cartel deal . Clay goes to the cabin looking for the letters and questions Piney about them , after which Clay murders Piney . Clay then stages the scene to look like a hit by the cartel . Piney is the third member of SOA 's First 9 to be executed by Clay ." + ], + [ + "The Battle of the Little Bighorn Part of The Great Sioux War of 1876 The Custer Fight by Charles Marion Russell Date June 25 -- 26 , 1876 Location Near Little Bighorn River , Crow Indian Reservation , Big Horn County , Montana , U.S. 45 ° 33 ′ 54 '' N 107 ° 25 ′ 44 '' W  /  45.56500 ° N 107.42889 ° W  / 45.56500 ; - 107.42889  ( The Battle of Little BigHorn ) Coordinates : 45 ° 33 ′ 54 '' N 107 ° 25 ′ 44 '' W  /  45.56500 ° N 107.42889 ° W  / 45.56500 ; - 107.42889  ( The Battle of Little BigHorn ) Result Lakota , Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho victory Belligerents Lakota Dakota Northern Cheyenne Arapaho United States Crow Scouts Arikara scouts Commanders and leaders Sitting Bull Crazy Horse Chief Gall Lame White Man † Two Moon George A. Custer † Marcus Reno Frederick Benteen Myles Keogh † James Calhoun † Units involved Irregular military 7th Cavalry Regiment Strength 900 -- 2,500 647 Casualties and losses Likely 31 killed plus 10 non-combatants . Up to 160 wounded 268 killed 49 wounded ( 6 died of wounds ) Little Big Horn Battlefield Location within Montana" + ], + [ + "Tobias Wilson ( voiced by Rupert Degas , season 1 ; Hugo Harrison , season 2 onward ) is a multicolored , cloud - shaped humanoid who is heavily interested in sports and possesses an overbearing self - confidence . He thinks of himself as a heavily built jock , despite actually being rather weak , and appears to be quite wealthy . He makes his debut appearance in `` The Third '' , where Gumball and Darwin pay him twenty dollars to become their friend . In `` The Knights '' , Tobias holds a mock medieval battle with Gumball for the affection of Penny . Despite this , he has been seen hanging out with Gumball and Darwin on several occasions , including having a starring role in one of the duo 's home movies . He has an older sister , Rachel ( voiced by Jessica McDonald ) , who considers herself of higher status than Tobias and his `` dweeb loser baby friends '' ." + ], + [ + "Pazuzu is the main antagonist in The Exorcist horror novels and film series , created by William Peter Blatty . Blatty derived the character from Assyrian and Babylonian mythology , where Pazuzu was considered the king of the demons of the wind , and the son of the god Hanbi . In The Exorcist , Pazuzu appears as a demon who possesses Regan MacNeil ." + ], + [ + "Milan and Barcelona share the record for the most victories , each having won the competition five times since its inception . Two of Milan 's wins were achieved in consecutive years ( 1989 and 1990 ) , which makes them the only team to have retained the UEFA Super Cup . Barcelona have the most appearances ( nine ) and also the most runner - up finishes ( four ) . Spanish teams have won the competition the most times , with thirteen wins , ahead of the nine wins by Italian teams . The current holders are Real Madrid , who beat 2016 -- 17 UEFA Europa League winners Manchester United 2 -- 1 in the 2017 edition ." + ], + [ + "Post-Columbian transfers of native organisms with close ties to humans Type of organism Old World to New World New World to Old World Domesticated animals cat ( domestic -- wild species already present ) cattle chicken donkey goat ( the goats of the Old World , genus Capra , are different from the mountain goat of the New World , genus Oreamnos ) guineafowl honey bee ( European honey bee -- other wild and domesticated species already present ) horse rabbit ( domestic ) pig sheep ( domestic ) water buffalo alpaca guinea pig llama Muscovy duck turkey Cultivated plants almond apple apricot asparagus banana ( including cooking banana ) barley basil beetroot Brassica oleracea - derived vegetables broccoli Brussels sprout cabbage cauliflower collard greens kale cantaloupe carrot celery chickpea citrus ( orange , lemon , etc . ) coffee common fig coriander ( also known as cilantro ) cucumber cumin eggplant Elaeis ( oil palm ) fennel flax garlic ginger hemp ( including cannabis ) leek lentil lettuce mango millet Momordica charantia ( bitter melon ) oat okra olive onion opium oregano pea peach pear pistachio pomegranate radish rice rye sesame sorghum soybean spinach sugarcane and sugar beet turmeric turnip watermelon wheat yam ( sometimes misnamed `` sweet potato '' ) Acca sellowiana ( feijoa , pineapple guava , Brazilian guava , guavasteen ) Annona reticulata ( custard apple ) agave allspice amaranth ( as grain ) annatto arrowroot or Maranta arundinacea avocado bell pepper Calathea allouia ( leren ) Canna indica ( achira ) cashew cassava ( manioc , tapioca , yuca ) chili pepper cherimoya cocoa bean cotton ( long - staple species ) cranberry ( large cranberry , or bearberry species ) cucurbita ( squash ) Eryngium foetidum ( culantro , Mexican coriander ) guava ( common ) Helianthus ( sunflower ) Jerusalem artichoke Pachyrhizus erosus ( jícama ) maize ( corn ) Manilkara zapota ( sapodilla ) Opuntia ficus - indica ( prickly pear ) papaya passionfruit peanut pecan Phaseolus vulgaris ( beans : pinto , lima , kidney , etc . ) pineapple pitaya ( dragon fruit ) potato pumpkin quinoa soursop stevia strawberry ( commercial varieties ) sugar - apple sweet potato tobacco tomato vanilla yerba mate yucca zucchini ( courgette ) Infectious diseases bubonic plague chickenpox cholera diphtheria influenza leprosy malaria measles pertussis scarlet fever smallpox typhoid fever typhus yaws yellow fever Chagas disease Nonvenereal endemic syphilis pinta syphilis ( disputed )" + ], + [ + "The flooding of the Nile is the result of the yearly monsoon between May and August causing enormous precipitations on the Ethiopian Highlands whose summits reach heights of up to 4550 m ( 14,928 ft ) . Most of this rainwater is taken by the Blue Nile and by the Atbarah River into the Nile , a less important amount is flowing through the Sobat and the White Nile into the Nile . During this short period , those rivers contribute up to ninety percent of the water of the Nile and most of the sedimentation carried by it , but after the rainy season , dwindle to minor rivers ." + ], + [ + "A plantation is a large - scale farm that specializes in cash crops . The crops grown include cotton , coffee , tea , cocoa , sugar cane , sisal , oil seeds , oil palms , rubber trees , and fruits . Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations were located ." + ], + [ + "The Dodgers -- Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball ( MLB ) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees . The Dodgers are a member club of the National League ( NL ) West division , and the Yankees are a member club of the American League ( AL ) East division . The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well - known rivalries in Major League Baseball . The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series , more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues . The initial significance was embodied in the two teams ' proximity in New York City , when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn . After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958 , the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States , and since the 1980s , the two largest cities in the United States . The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7 - 6 . Although the rivalry 's significance arose from the two teams ' numerous World Series meetings , the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since 1981 . They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004 , when they played a 3 - game interleague series . Nevertheless , games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds ." + ], + [ + "`` This Time I Know It 's for Real '' is a song originally recorded by Donna Summer and released in 1989 as the first single from her album Another Place and Time . Like the rest of the album , the song was written and produced by the British Stock Aitken & Waterman team , though Summer also had a hand in writing this song , as well as three other songs on the album from which this single was released ." + ], + [ + "Up in Smoke Tour ( with Dr. Dre , Snoop Dogg , Ice Cube and others ) ( 2000 ) Anger Management Tour ( with Limp Bizkit and Papa Roach ) ( 2002 -- 2005 ) The Home & Home Tour ( with Jay Z ) ( 2010 ) The Monster Tour ( with Rihanna ) ( 2014 )" + ], + [ + "Indian Institute of Science ( IISc ) , Bangalore Indian Institute of Technology , Bombay ( IIT ) , Mumbai Indian Institute of Technology , Kanpur ( IIT ) , Kanpur Indian Institute of Technology , Madras ( IIT ) , Chennai Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology , Thiruvananthapuram ( IIST ) , Thiruvananthapuram Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur ( IIT ) , Kharagpur Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur ( IIEST - S ) , Howrah PEC University of Technology ( formerly Punjab Engineering College - PEC ) , Chandigarh University College of Engineering , Rajasthan Technical University , Kota , Rajasthan Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology ( FGIET ) , Rai Bareli , Uttar Pradesh Madras Institute of Technology , Anna University , Chennai" + ], + [ + "Wallace ( Daniel Radcliffe ) has an odd job and lives with his sister and nephew in Toronto , Ontario . He dropped out of medical school after discovering his girlfriend having sex with his anatomy teacher and has not been social for more than a year . He is coerced by his best friend Allan ( Adam Driver ) into going to a house party , where he meets Allan 's cousin Chantry ( Zoe Kazan ) . At the same time , Allan meets Nicole ( Mackenzie Davis ) and they begin flirting with each other ." + ], + [ + "The Bad News Bears is a 1976 American sports comedy film directed by Michael Ritchie . It stars Walter Matthau and Tatum O'Neal . The film was followed by two sequels , The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training in 1977 and The Bad News Bears Go to Japan in 1978 , a short - lived 1979 -- 80 CBS television series , and a 2005 remake ." + ], + [ + "Max Charles as Sherman , Peabody 's seven - year - old adopted boy" + ], + [ + "10 Andhra Pradesh 31,115,000 35,983,480 43,502,710 53,551,030 66,508,170 75,728,400 49,665,533" + ], + [ + "A.C. Milan honours Type Competition Titles Seasons / Years Domestic Serie A 18 1901 , 1906 , 1907 , 1950 -- 51 , 1954 -- 55 , 1956 -- 57 , 1958 -- 59 , 1961 -- 62 , 1967 -- 68 , 1978 -- 79 , 1987 -- 88 , 1991 -- 92 , 1992 -- 93 , 1993 -- 94 , 1995 -- 96 , 1998 -- 99 , 2003 -- 04 , 2010 -- 11 Serie B 1980 -- 81 , 1982 -- 83 Coppa Italia 5 1966 -- 67 , 1971 -- 72 , 1972 -- 73 , 1976 -- 77 , 2002 -- 03 Supercoppa Italiana 7 1988 , 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 2004 , 2011 , 2016 Continent European Cup / UEFA Champions League 7 1962 -- 63 , 1968 -- 69 , 1988 -- 89 , 1989 -- 90 , 1993 -- 94 , 2002 -- 03 , 2006 -- 07 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup 1967 -- 68 , 1972 -- 73 UEFA Super Cup 5 1989 , 1990 , 1994 , 2003 , 2007 Worldwide Intercontinental Cup 1969 , 1989 , 1990 FIFA Club World Cup 2007" + ], + [ + "Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789 , 17 persons have served as chief justice . The first was John Jay ( 1789 -- 1795 ) . The current chief justice is John Roberts ( since 2005 ) . Four -- Edward Douglass White , Charles Evans Hughes , Harlan Fiske Stone , and William Rehnquist -- were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately ." + ], + [ + "Shane Taylor is an English actor , known for appearing in the miniseries Band of Brothers and the serial Strike Back : Vengeance ." + ], + [ + "Star Wars ( later retitled Star Wars : Episode IV -- A New Hope ) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas . It is the first film in the original Star Wars trilogy and the beginning of the Star Wars franchise . Starring Mark Hamill , Harrison Ford , Carrie Fisher , Peter Cushing , Alec Guinness , David Prowse , James Earl Jones , Anthony Daniels , Kenny Baker , and Peter Mayhew , the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance , led by Princess Leia ( Fisher ) , and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire 's space station , the Death Star ." + ], + [ + "Dates for Easter in the past and coming 20 years ( 1998 -- 2038 in Gregorian dates ) Year Western Eastern 1998 April 12 April 19 1999 April 4 April 11 2000 April 23 April 30 April 15 2002 March 31 May 5 2003 April 20 April 27 April 11 2005 March 27 May 1 2006 April 16 April 23 2007 April 8 2008 March 23 April 27 2009 April 12 April 19 April 4 2011 April 24 2012 April 8 April 15 2013 March 31 May 5 2014 April 20 2015 April 5 April 12 2016 March 27 May 1 2017 April 16 2018 April 1 April 8 2019 April 21 April 28 2020 April 12 April 19 2021 April 4 May 2 2022 April 17 April 24 2023 April 9 April 16 2024 March 31 May 5 2025 April 20 2026 April 5 April 12 2027 March 28 May 2 2028 April 16 2029 April 1 April 8 2030 April 21 April 28 2031 April 13 2032 March 28 May 2 2033 April 17 April 24 2034 April 9 2035 March 25 April 29 2036 April 13 April 20 2037 April 5 2038 April 25" + ], + [ + "members of the UNFCCC : Andorra , Palestine , South Sudan observers of the UNFCCC ( UNFCCC ratification required first ) : Holy See" + ], + [ + "Free Rein Genre Drama Created by Vicki Lutas Anna McCleery Starring Jaylen Barron Navia Robinson Kerry Ingram Manpreet Bambra Bruce Herbelin - Earle Freddy Carter Céline Buckens Carla Woodcock Natalie Gumede Geoffrey McGivern Opening theme `` No Matter '' by Basic Tape versus Frances Ending theme `` No Matter '' by Basic Tape versus Frances ( Ep. 10 only ) Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes 20 Production Executive producer ( s ) Rebecca Hodgson Kate Little Claire Poyser Production location ( s ) United Kingdom Running time 25 -- 33 minutes Production company ( s ) Lime Pictures Netflix Release Original network Netflix Original release 22 June 2017 - present" + ], + [ + "Atlanta mayoral election , 2017 ← 2013 November 7 and December 5 , 2017 2021 → Nominee Keisha Lance Bottoms Mary Norwood Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Popular vote 46,464 45,705 Percentage 50.4 % 49.5 % Mayor before election Kasim Reed Nonpartisan Elected Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms Nonpartisan" + ], + [ + "Most of the chemistry has been observed only for the first three members of the group . The chemistry of seaborgium is not very established and therefore the rest of the section deals only with its upper neighbors in the periodic table . The elements in the group , like those of groups 7 -- 11 , have high melting points , and form volatile compounds in higher oxidation states . All the elements of the group are relatively nonreactive metals with a high melting points ( 1907 ° C , 2477 ° C , 3422 ° C ) ; that of tungsten is the highest of all metals . The metals form compounds in different oxidation states : chromium forms compounds in all states from − 2 to + 6 : disodium pentacarbonylchromate , disodium decacarbonyldichromate , bis ( benzene ) chromium , tripotassium pentanitrocyanochromate , chromium ( II ) chloride , chromium ( III ) oxide , chromium ( IV ) chloride , potassium tetraperoxochromate ( V ) , and chromium ( VI ) dichloride dioxide ; the same is also true for molybdenum and tungsten , but the stability of the + 6 state grows down the group . Depending on oxidation states , the compounds are basic , amphoteric , or acidic ; the acidity grows with the oxidation state of the metal ." + ], + [ + "The location where two plates meet is called a plate boundary . Plate boundaries are commonly associated with geological events such as earthquakes and the creation of topographic features such as mountains , volcanoes , mid-ocean ridges , and oceanic trenches . The majority of the world 's active volcanoes occur along plate boundaries , with the Pacific Plate 's Ring of Fire being the most active and widely known today . These boundaries are discussed in further detail below . Some volcanoes occur in the interiors of plates , and these have been variously attributed to internal plate deformation and to mantle plumes ." + ], + [ + "Written by Commodores lead singer Lionel Richie , the song is a slow ballad expressing a man 's feelings as he ends a relationship . Rather than being depressed about the break - up , he states that he is instead `` easy like Sunday morning '' -- something which Richie described as evocative of `` small Southern towns that die at 11 : 30pm '' on a Saturday night , such as his own Tuskegee , Alabama ." + ], + [ + "A Digital Copy is a commercially distributed computer file containing a media product such as a film or music album . The term contrasts this computer file with the physical copy ( typically a DVD or Blu - ray Disc ) with which the Digital Copy is usually offered as part of a bundle . It allows the disc 's purchaser to create a single copy of the film on a computer , and to view it on that computer 's display or an external display ( e.g. television ) connected to that computer . `` Digital Copy '' is also commonly referred to as `` Digital HD '' ( where it is referencing a high - definition Digital Copy ) ." + ] + ] +} \ No newline at end of file