<p>Without more information it is hard to be certain; but, the most likely cause is that the board was installed backwards.</p>

<p>Looking at the photo, the damage on both boards seem to be centered around pin 20 and 21 of the driver IC.  A <a href="https://www.pololu.com/product/2133" rel="nofollow noreferrer">schematic of a similar board</a> shows these are both 5V inputs (DIR and *ENBL). These signals connect to the top and bottom pins of the left connector to the RAMPS.</p>

<p>Since these are inputs, the most likely cause of a damage to these would be a high current over-voltage condition that caused the upper protection in the IC to conduct.  This would require >5.5V and a lot of current.  </p>

<p>The RAMPS board routes these signals to I/O pins on the ATMEGA processor - see <a href="https://reprap.org/mediawiki/images/f/f6/RAMPS1.4schematic.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer">RAMPS Schematic</a>.  These can't easily go above 5V without blowing out the ATMEGA and they are not generally high enough current to cause the damage you see.</p>

<p>The most likely high current and voltage would be the 12V motor supply line (VMM).  This comes into the board on the top pin of the right RAMPS connector.</p>

<p>Accidentally installing it 180 degrees (which is super easy to do since the connector is not keyed) would connect the 12V VMM to IC pin 20 instead and you would likely see the same burn mark you see on your board.</p>

<p>A better board design would have been to key the connectors by using two sizes and/or cutting a pin so it couldn't get plugged in backwards - but they didn't.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-04-29T19:45:24.703Z
2019-04-29T19:45:24.703Z
markshancock
<p>I just installed a few of these chips on my RAMPS 1.4 board and tried to turn it on, and the lights on my RAMPS board lit up, which was normal. Then I saw a spark growing and I turned the power off. I removed the chips and they were burned as in the photos. Is this a fault of the board, or the chips?</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/AKpfk.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Burnt chips"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/AKpfk.jpg" alt="Burnt chips" title="Burnt chips"></a></p>

<p>I had two more on it which were fine, at least, they did not seem to be not burned. Both chips seemed to burned at the same pins, which makes me think those are just trash chips, but I have no clue.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-03-05T09:35:07.043Z
Looks like generic DRV8825 chips. Did you insert them the correct way in?
They go in 180° turned compared to A4988s. The potentiometer should be on the opposite side of the motor connectors.
towe
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-04-26T10:57:10.220Z
@wessel - WRT to Tobias' comment, did you install all of the chips in the same orientation, or were the burnt ICs installed differently? Also, even though the good chips seem ok, smell them - do they smell burnt (maybe they look OK, but were also damaged, just to a lesser, non-visible, extent)?
Greenonline
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-04-27T17:12:52.163Z
Wrong installation...
Fernando Baltazar
<troubleshooting><stepper-driver>
Why did my stepper motor controller chips burn?
wessel dijkstra
# Why did my stepper motor controller chips burn?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-03-01)

I just installed a few of these chips on my RAMPS 1.4 board and tried to turn it on, and the lights on my RAMPS board lit up, which was normal. Then I saw a spark growing and I turned the power off. I removed the chips and they were burned as in the photos. Is this a fault of the board, or the chips?

[![Burnt chips](https://i.sstatic.net/AKpfk.jpg "Burnt chips")](https://i.sstatic.net/AKpfk.jpg "Burnt chips")

I had two more on it which were fine, at least, they did not seem to be not burned. Both chips seemed to burned at the same pins, which makes me think those are just trash chips, but I have no clue.

**Tags:** troubleshooting, stepper-driver
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Looks like generic DRV8825 chips. Did you insert them the correct way in? They go in 180° turned compared to A4988s. The potentiometer should be on the opposite side of the motor connectors.  
> **username_2**: @wessel - WRT to Tobias' comment, did you install all of the chips in the same orientation, or were the burnt ICs installed differently? Also, even though the good chips seem ok, smell them - do they smell burnt (maybe they look OK, but were also damaged, just to a lesser, non-visible, extent)?  
> **username_3**: Wrong installation...  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_4 on 2019-04-29. Score: 2

Without more information it is hard to be certain; but, the most likely cause is that the board was installed backwards.

Looking at the photo, the damage on both boards seem to be centered around pin 20 and 21 of the driver IC. A [schematic of a similar board](https://www.pololu.com/product/2133) shows these are both 5V inputs (DIR and \*ENBL). These signals connect to the top and bottom pins of the left connector to the RAMPS.

Since these are inputs, the most likely cause of a damage to these would be a high current over-voltage condition that caused the upper protection in the IC to conduct. This would require >5.5V and a lot of current.

The RAMPS board routes these signals to I/O pins on the ATMEGA processor - see [RAMPS Schematic](https://reprap.org/mediawiki/images/f/f6/RAMPS1.4schematic.png). These can't easily go above 5V without blowing out the ATMEGA and they are not generally high enough current to cause the damage you see.

The most likely high current and voltage would be the 12V motor supply line (VMM). This comes into the board on the top pin of the right RAMPS connector.

Accidentally installing it 180 degrees (which is super easy to do since the connector is not keyed) would connect the 12V VMM to IC pin 20 instead and you would likely see the same burn mark you see on your board.

A better board design would have been to key the connectors by using two sizes and/or cutting a pin so it couldn't get plugged in backwards - but they didn't.


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