<p>This is classic heat creep. What's happening is that you're getting softened material up inside the 2.0-mm-inner-diameter PTFE tube, and then, because it's soft, some of the extruding force causes it to deform and expand outward rather than go through the nozzle, because that's the path of lesser resistance.</p>
<p>So, where is the heat creep coming from? In my experience it's not common on an Ender 3, but there are at least 3 fairly likely possibilities:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Ambient temperature in your printing space is sufficiently high (perhaps driven by bed temperature if the space is somewhat enclosed) to make the hotend cooling fan insufficient.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Hotend cooling fan is damaged or wearing out and running at severely decreased flow.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Your retraction length is way too long, and on each retraction, you're pulling up molten, or at least softened, material into the PTFE tube, then squeezing it as soon as you unretract.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>It's possible to be a combination of these things. For example if your retraction length is too long, things might go okay until the air warms up from printing, then eventually get to a point where the added ambient warmth keeps the material soft just long enough for it to jam.</p>
<p>Some things that could help:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Make sure you printing space is well-ventilated and air conditioned if ambient temperature is warm (I'd say over 26°C is bad for printing PLA). If you can't do that, run a desk fan pointed at the printer.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Try lowering your retraction length, especially if it's over 6 mm now, but be sure to perform retraction tests (stringing tests) to make sure it's still sufficient.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Use faster travel speed/acceleration and faster retract/unretract so that you're not giving time for heat to transfer from the retracted filament into the cold side during travel.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Given the temperatures you measured, though, I wouldn't be surprised though if you have a bad fan that needs replacement.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-12T17:23:37.610Z
Well my printer is in my living room as of now, it's brand new, now about 10 days old or something, it's well ventilated and temperatures last days are about 20C so I suppose that's not the issue. It is possible that the fan could be just bad from the factory but to me it looks like a healthy fan, not sure how I can test it. I haven't tried anything related to retraction, as I have shown with extruding 100mm pieces manually I still get expansion without retracting, so I suppose retraction is not the problem as well. I'll try disabling it altogether anyway and will see what happens.
php_nub_qq
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-12T17:26:36.953Z
Furthermore, I had a desk fan blowing right into the cooler block and that didn't do much - after inspection there was still expansion on the filament end. I doubt any 40x40 fan is going to blow more than that.
php_nub_qq
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-12T16:50:39.557Z
2022-06-12T16:50:39.557Z
R.. GitHub STOP HELPING ICE
<p>Try another filament. I have this happen with bad filament. Baking it helps, but not always and it reverts to bad filament pretty quickly after baking. So my last attempt printed fine after baking then started having this intermittent issue on the third print.</p>
<p>I'd try changing filament before blaming the printer.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-13T02:29:25.797Z
2022-06-13T02:29:25.797Z
Kilisi
<p>Another way to approach this problem is to increase the temperature of the hot end and increase the temperature gradient of the heat sink (better heat sink cooling).  One can increase the air flow of the heat sink fan or run fans to increase air flow around the printing bed and hot end, so that the air is cooler circulating through the heat sink.</p>
<p>Here's an overall approach: <a href="https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/15629/what-are-ways-to-avoid-heat-creep">What are ways to avoid heat creep?</a></p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-13T12:59:45.423Z
2022-06-13T12:59:45.423Z
Perry Webb
<p>This is a continuation of <a href="https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/19523/filament-not-being-extruded">this question</a> where comments and answers were extremely helpful in diagnosing the issue, which I am still unable to solve.</p>
<p>I determined I have the problem shown in figure 3 on <a href="https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/15629/what-are-ways-to-avoid-heat-creep">this question</a>. How I confirmed that is I started a print and monitored it closely. As soon as the filament stopped coming out I paused the print and pulled out the filament - it looked like this:</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/OO4oZ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Photo of filament with different sized diameter after being pulled from hotend"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/OO4oZ.png" alt="Photo of filament with different sized diameter after being pulled from hotend" title="Photo of filament with different sized diameter after being pulled from hotend" /></a></p>
<p>I snipped the expanded part off and re-inserted the filament back in, hit resume print and it continued printing normally, except it had skipped a layer or two.</p>
<p>What I understand is there can be a few reasons for this problem:</p>
<ol>
<li>Filament moving too fast and not being able to melt at the nozzle</li>
<li>Too much heat in the radiator block causes the filament to soften up and unable to be pushed by the incoming filament.</li>
</ol>
<p>To combat case 1 I reduced the speed of the print using the knob down to 80 % which already felt like it is too slow, but that didn't seem to make a difference. I also tried printing at speeds of 85 %, 90 %, and 95 % as well and the problem occurred in all of them. So this leads me to believe that speed is probably not the issue.</p>
<p>I read that there could also be another thing causing case 1 and that is over-extrusion. To verify this I did the 100 mm extrusion test where I marked 0 mm and 100 mm and extruded 100 mm manually in steps of 0.1 mm. It took a while but eventually in the end I determined that it is under-extruding at 95 mm actual filament extruded which means there is less filament being pushed which should actually be working against the jam. I pulled the filament out after the test to see what it looks like and this was it:</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/bCDQp.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Photo of filament with significantly different sized diameter"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/bCDQp.png" alt="Photo of filament with significantly different sized diameter" title="Photo of filament with significantly different sized diameter" /></a></p>
<p>Nevertheless, I adjusted my E-steps from 93 to 99 and repeated the 100 mm test again which this time was about 1 mm off (99 mm actual filament extruded) but I guess my markings could be off too so it should be good enough. I again checked the filament and it still had an expansion on the end.</p>
<p>At this point, I'm assuming that there is no issue with my extruder and print speed, so I'm on to case 2.</p>
<p>I tried printing at 180 °C but that had no effect.</p>
<p>I also tried printing without heating the bed as I read that could affect the cooling of the radiator as the fan will be blowing hot air, but that also didn't help and the filament seized.</p>
<p>I took the fan cover off and set the nozzle to 200 °C. After a few minutes, I measured the surface temperatures on the cooling block/radiator using a multimeter which showed 47 °C on the top-most fin and 65 °C on the bottom-most. I also tried reducing the nozzle to 180 °C and took measurements again which were pretty much the same with about a degree or 2 off. Ok so maybe something is fishy here because in <a href="https://youtu.be/ItJTrTX6HJw?t=308" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this video</a> you can see the temperatures he's reading are in the 35-40s range.</p>
<p>Just to confirm this was the problem I took quite a large home fan and directed it such that the stream is hitting the radiator from about 5 cm (this is while the hot end fan is not mounted with the screws but hanging on the side, which was also blowing at the radiator). I waited a couple of minutes and measured the temperatures again which this time showed 35 °C on the top and 50 °C on the bottom. That was as low as I could get it and the house fan was pretty strong. I extruded another 100 mm manually and this is what the filament looked like afterward:</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/g12ZN.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Photo of filament with a blob of filament a the end after being pulled from the hotend"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/g12ZN.png" alt="Photo of filament with a blob of filament a the end after being pulled from the hotend" title="Photo of filament with a blob of filament a the end after being pulled from the hotend" /></a></p>
<p>It still had a blob on the end and I'm pretty confident given more time it would clog up again.</p>
<p>Honestly, at this point, I feel like I've put way too much time and effort into resolving this issue and that is frustrating me as I fail to see any results.</p>
<p>I'm even more confused by the fact that I have had a couple of 3h prints go flawless, then out of the blue, it starts doing this problem. Sometimes it doesn't happen, sometimes it happens 3-5 times per print. I had an 8h print which went very well until the last 30 min when it clogged, thankfully I was around and I did the snipping procedure so the print finished but it is visible where it skipped a bunch of layers and has a weak spot.</p>
<p>It is quite annoying to have to babysit the printer like that and I'm really reaching out to anyone who'd be able to help me.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-13T02:22:40.957Z
Is this the same filament from your last question?
Kilisi
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-14T06:23:23.133Z
@Kilisi yes it is, I'm still waiting on delivery which is supposed to come in today.
php_nub_qq
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-15T11:09:04.630Z
@Kilisi I just tried with "official" creality branded filament from ali express and the first 6h print was perfect but the issue started happening again on the second print..
php_nub_qq
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-15T19:51:28.347Z
Suggest you give your nozzle a good clean
Kilisi
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-17T23:53:32.803Z
@Kilisi I actually replaced the nozzle with the spare one that came with the printer after changing the filament. Am I supposed to clean it after each print?
php_nub_qq
CC BY-SA 4.0
2022-06-18T07:50:53.957Z
Shouldn't have to clean the nozzle after each print. Just when it seems it needs cleaning
Kilisi
<creality-ender-3><filament><extrusion>
Filament end expanding and seizing
php_nub_qq
# Filament end expanding and seizing

(Asked by: username_0 on 2022-06-12)

This is a continuation of [this question](https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/19523/filament-not-being-extruded) where comments and answers were extremely helpful in diagnosing the issue, which I am still unable to solve.

I determined I have the problem shown in figure 3 on [this question](https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/15629/what-are-ways-to-avoid-heat-creep). How I confirmed that is I started a print and monitored it closely. As soon as the filament stopped coming out I paused the print and pulled out the filament - it looked like this:

[![Photo of filament with different sized diameter after being pulled from hotend](https://i.sstatic.net/OO4oZ.png "Photo of filament with different sized diameter after being pulled from hotend")](https://i.sstatic.net/OO4oZ.png "Photo of filament with different sized diameter after being pulled from hotend")

I snipped the expanded part off and re-inserted the filament back in, hit resume print and it continued printing normally, except it had skipped a layer or two.

What I understand is there can be a few reasons for this problem:

1. Filament moving too fast and not being able to melt at the nozzle
2. Too much heat in the radiator block causes the filament to soften up and unable to be pushed by the incoming filament.

To combat case 1 I reduced the speed of the print using the knob down to 80 % which already felt like it is too slow, but that didn't seem to make a difference. I also tried printing at speeds of 85 %, 90 %, and 95 % as well and the problem occurred in all of them. So this leads me to believe that speed is probably not the issue.

I read that there could also be another thing causing case 1 and that is over-extrusion. To verify this I did the 100 mm extrusion test where I marked 0 mm and 100 mm and extruded 100 mm manually in steps of 0.1 mm. It took a while but eventually in the end I determined that it is under-extruding at 95 mm actual filament extruded which means there is less filament being pushed which should actually be working against the jam. I pulled the filament out after the test to see what it looks like and this was it:

[![Photo of filament with significantly different sized diameter](https://i.sstatic.net/bCDQp.png "Photo of filament with significantly different sized diameter")](https://i.sstatic.net/bCDQp.png "Photo of filament with significantly different sized diameter")

Nevertheless, I adjusted my E-steps from 93 to 99 and repeated the 100 mm test again which this time was about 1 mm off (99 mm actual filament extruded) but I guess my markings could be off too so it should be good enough. I again checked the filament and it still had an expansion on the end.

At this point, I'm assuming that there is no issue with my extruder and print speed, so I'm on to case 2.

I tried printing at 180 °C but that had no effect.

I also tried printing without heating the bed as I read that could affect the cooling of the radiator as the fan will be blowing hot air, but that also didn't help and the filament seized.

I took the fan cover off and set the nozzle to 200 °C. After a few minutes, I measured the surface temperatures on the cooling block/radiator using a multimeter which showed 47 °C on the top-most fin and 65 °C on the bottom-most. I also tried reducing the nozzle to 180 °C and took measurements again which were pretty much the same with about a degree or 2 off. Ok so maybe something is fishy here because in [this video](https://youtu.be/ItJTrTX6HJw?t=308) you can see the temperatures he's reading are in the 35-40s range.

Just to confirm this was the problem I took quite a large home fan and directed it such that the stream is hitting the radiator from about 5 cm (this is while the hot end fan is not mounted with the screws but hanging on the side, which was also blowing at the radiator). I waited a couple of minutes and measured the temperatures again which this time showed 35 °C on the top and 50 °C on the bottom. That was as low as I could get it and the house fan was pretty strong. I extruded another 100 mm manually and this is what the filament looked like afterward:

[![Photo of filament with a blob of filament a the end after being pulled from the hotend](https://i.sstatic.net/g12ZN.png "Photo of filament with a blob of filament a the end after being pulled from the hotend")](https://i.sstatic.net/g12ZN.png "Photo of filament with a blob of filament a the end after being pulled from the hotend")

It still had a blob on the end and I'm pretty confident given more time it would clog up again.

Honestly, at this point, I feel like I've put way too much time and effort into resolving this issue and that is frustrating me as I fail to see any results.

I'm even more confused by the fact that I have had a couple of 3h prints go flawless, then out of the blue, it starts doing this problem. Sometimes it doesn't happen, sometimes it happens 3-5 times per print. I had an 8h print which went very well until the last 30 min when it clogged, thankfully I was around and I did the snipping procedure so the print finished but it is visible where it skipped a bunch of layers and has a weak spot.

It is quite annoying to have to babysit the printer like that and I'm really reaching out to anyone who'd be able to help me.

**Tags:** creality-ender-3, filament, extrusion
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Is this the same filament from your last question?  
> **username_0**: @Kilisi yes it is, I'm still waiting on delivery which is supposed to come in today.  
> **username_0**: @Kilisi I just tried with "official" creality branded filament from ali express and the first 6h print was perfect but the issue started happening again on the second print..  
> **username_1**: Suggest you give your nozzle a good clean  
> **username_0**: @Kilisi I actually replaced the nozzle with the spare one that came with the printer after changing the filament. Am I supposed to clean it after each print?  
> **username_1**: Shouldn't have to clean the nozzle after each print. Just when it seems it needs cleaning  

---

## 3 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2022-06-12. Score: 2

This is classic heat creep. What's happening is that you're getting softened material up inside the 2.0-mm-inner-diameter PTFE tube, and then, because it's soft, some of the extruding force causes it to deform and expand outward rather than go through the nozzle, because that's the path of lesser resistance.

So, where is the heat creep coming from? In my experience it's not common on an Ender 3, but there are at least 3 fairly likely possibilities:

1. Ambient temperature in your printing space is sufficiently high (perhaps driven by bed temperature if the space is somewhat enclosed) to make the hotend cooling fan insufficient.
2. Hotend cooling fan is damaged or wearing out and running at severely decreased flow.
3. Your retraction length is way too long, and on each retraction, you're pulling up molten, or at least softened, material into the PTFE tube, then squeezing it as soon as you unretract.

It's possible to be a combination of these things. For example if your retraction length is too long, things might go okay until the air warms up from printing, then eventually get to a point where the added ambient warmth keeps the material soft just long enough for it to jam.

Some things that could help:

* Make sure you printing space is well-ventilated and air conditioned if ambient temperature is warm (I'd say over 26°C is bad for printing PLA). If you can't do that, run a desk fan pointed at the printer.
* Try lowering your retraction length, especially if it's over 6 mm now, but be sure to perform retraction tests (stringing tests) to make sure it's still sufficient.
* Use faster travel speed/acceleration and faster retract/unretract so that you're not giving time for heat to transfer from the retracted filament into the cold side during travel.

Given the temperatures you measured, though, I wouldn't be surprised though if you have a bad fan that needs replacement.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Well my printer is in my living room as of now, it's brand new, now about 10 days old or something, it's well ventilated and temperatures last days are about 20C so I suppose that's not the issue. It is possible that the fan could be just bad from the factory but to me it looks like a healthy fan, not sure how I can test it. I haven't tried anything related to retraction, as I have shown with extruding 100mm pieces manually I still get expansion without retracting, so I suppose retraction is not the problem as well. I'll try disabling it altogether anyway and will see what happens.  
> **username_0**: Furthermore, I had a desk fan blowing right into the cooler block and that didn't do much - after inspection there was still expansion on the filament end. I doubt any 40x40 fan is going to blow more than that.  

---

### Answer by username_1 on 2022-06-13. Score: 1

Try another filament. I have this happen with bad filament. Baking it helps, but not always and it reverts to bad filament pretty quickly after baking. So my last attempt printed fine after baking then started having this intermittent issue on the third print.

I'd try changing filament before blaming the printer.


---

### Answer by username_3 on 2022-06-13. Score: 1

Another way to approach this problem is to increase the temperature of the hot end and increase the temperature gradient of the heat sink (better heat sink cooling). One can increase the air flow of the heat sink fan or run fans to increase air flow around the printing bed and hot end, so that the air is cooler circulating through the heat sink.

Here's an overall approach: [What are ways to avoid heat creep?](https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/15629/what-are-ways-to-avoid-heat-creep)


---

