<p>Major factors affecting extrusion:</p>

<ol>
<li>Nozzle diameter</li>
<li>Extrusion ratio</li>
<li>Extrusion stepper calibration</li>
<li>Filament actual diameter</li>
<li>Extrusion width setting</li>
<li>Nozzle temperature</li>
</ol>

<p>According to the photos, temperature is acceptable (may be a bit high, but it is not a problem in this case). Extrusion ratio is 1 and should not be changed in normal operation. Extrusion width is often set to auto but sometimes calibrating it gives better results in slic3r. If stepper is calibrated properly, then I would check for nozzle and filament diameters. For nozzle it should be enough to verify that 0.4 bit fits in and 0.5 doesn't. Filament can be measured by digital caliper. Difference between 1.75 and 1.73mm may have significant difference resulting in under-extrusion.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T21:38:12.413Z
Everything is calibrated. Extrusion width is set to 0.4, I also tried 0.48 (because Simplify3D does this by default, so I thought I could try that too), no luck. Stepper is calibrated, as wrote in the question. The filament actual diameter is quite accurate, as I said I never experienced this type of issue with the stock direct extruder and Repetier: all the troubles came when I switched to Marlin + E3D V6
BackSlash
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T21:43:21.080Z
Do you use EEPROM in Marlin? Try to get current parameters via M503 command and check if they are the same as you expect
Mikhail Z
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T21:31:51.340Z
2017-05-29T21:31:51.340Z
Mikhail Z
<p>I have an E3D v6 1.75mm bowden. </p>

<p>When I print, there is a gap between infill lines, and also when printing rectilinear/hexagonal infill lines seem to be pretty slim.</p>

<p>My settings:</p>

<ul>
<li>Slicer: Slic3r</li>
<li>Nozzle size: 0.4mm</li>
<li>Print speed: 30mm/s</li>
<li>First layer print speed: 15mm/s</li>
<li>Travel speed: 90mm/s</li>
<li>Retraction length: 0.8mm</li>
<li>Retraction speed: 40mm/s</li>
<li>Extrude ratio: 1 (tried also with 0.48mm extrusion width, I remember it's the default S3D setting, so I gave it a try)</li>
<li>Print temperature: 220 °C</li>
<li>Material: PLA</li>
</ul>

<p>Firmware settings:</p>

<ul>
<li>Firmware: Marlin 1.1.0-1</li>
<li>Motion system: CoreXY</li>
<li>Acceleration: 1000</li>
<li>VMax X: 300</li>
<li>VMax Y: 300</li>
<li>VMax Z: 5</li>
<li>VMax E: 80</li>
<li>Xsteps/mm: 80.05</li>
<li>Ysteps/mm: 80.05</li>
<li>Zsteps/mm: 400</li>
<li>Esteps/mm: 96.5</li>
</ul>

<p>Disclaimer: I set Esteps/mm to 96.5 because I calibrated the printer as described <a href="http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-calibrate-the-Extruder-on-your-3d-Printer/" rel="noreferrer">here</a>, so I'm 100% sure it's an accurate setting. Same for X,Y,Z steps. I printed a cube and calculated the real steps per millimeter, and it's accurate too. The extruder motor works, it's not the issue.</p>

<p>Here you can find some pictures that show what I'm trying to describe:
<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Y8kQw.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/Y8kQw.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Z5DX0.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/Z5DX0.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>

<p>While printing I tried to release the extruder motor clamp and push the filament by hand: it extruded 1mm thick lines, so the extruder is not clogged and is perfectly capable of extruding the required amount of PLA.</p>

<p>Is it possible that the <code>VMax E</code> parameter is preventing the extruder motor to extrude properly? I mean, could it be that it's trying to extrude at a higher speed than the maximum allowed? Seems weird to me, because comments in Marlin's <code>Configuration.h</code> file say <code>Default Max Feed Rate (mm/s)</code> for that parameter, so if the limit is set to 80mm/s it should extrude just fine. If this is the issue, how should I solve it? </p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T05:57:01.977Z
This problem could be related to your slicer.  Have you tried using a different slicer (Cura for example)?  I have seen the  gapping reported several times for slic3r that went away when they used a different slicer.
markshancock
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T07:24:11.413Z
@markshancock I use Slic3r since more than a year without issue, so I think it should work... I thought about a Marlin issue because this is a printer I assembled with components from another printer that had repetier. Same Slic3r settings which worked perfectly with the old Repetier firmware don't seem to work with Marlin, this is weird... Or maybe it's just that I had a direct extruder before and bowden requires some special settings...?
BackSlash
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T18:16:39.447Z
I am not saying that Slic3r is a bad slicer; but, every product has its vulnerabilities and I have seen several reports where people saw something like this and used a different slicer and they didn't see it; so, I didn't want to claim that as an answer; but, thought you should try it as an experiment to see if it resolves what you are seeing.
markshancock
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T18:18:48.347Z
Another trick I have hears to workaround this is to lie about your nozzle diameter.
markshancock
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-29T18:23:06.263Z
Maybe this would help http://manual.slic3r.org/advanced/flow-math
markshancock
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-30T00:05:46.760Z
Look at https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/4133/slic3r-settings-for-flat-slopes-on-top/4138#4138 for an example of a slic3r specific issue
markshancock
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-05-30T07:12:47.050Z
@markshancock I didn't say that Slic3r is the best slicer out there, I just said that with the exact same components I didn't have issues. Plus, I already sliced and printed the round-shaped model in this question with Slic3r, same filament and my old printer setup, it came out perfect. As I said, issues came after switching to Marlin and E3D V6, so let me think this is not a slicer issue, whatever the slicer is.
BackSlash
<marlin><extruder><extrusion><e3d-v6>
E3D V6 underextruding always?
BackSlash
# E3D V6 underextruding always?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2017-05-28)

I have an E3D v6 1.75mm bowden.

When I print, there is a gap between infill lines, and also when printing rectilinear/hexagonal infill lines seem to be pretty slim.

My settings:

* Slicer: Slic3r
* Nozzle size: 0.4mm
* Print speed: 30mm/s
* First layer print speed: 15mm/s
* Travel speed: 90mm/s
* Retraction length: 0.8mm
* Retraction speed: 40mm/s
* Extrude ratio: 1 (tried also with 0.48mm extrusion width, I remember it's the default S3D setting, so I gave it a try)
* Print temperature: 220 °C
* Material: PLA

Firmware settings:

* Firmware: Marlin 1.1.0-1
* Motion system: CoreXY
* Acceleration: 1000
* VMax X: 300
* VMax Y: 300
* VMax Z: 5
* VMax E: 80
* Xsteps/mm: 80.05
* Ysteps/mm: 80.05
* Zsteps/mm: 400
* Esteps/mm: 96.5

Disclaimer: I set Esteps/mm to 96.5 because I calibrated the printer as described [here](http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-calibrate-the-Extruder-on-your-3d-Printer/), so I'm 100% sure it's an accurate setting. Same for X,Y,Z steps. I printed a cube and calculated the real steps per millimeter, and it's accurate too. The extruder motor works, it's not the issue.

Here you can find some pictures that show what I'm trying to describe:
[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/Y8kQw.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/Y8kQw.jpg)[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/Z5DX0.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/Z5DX0.jpg)

While printing I tried to release the extruder motor clamp and push the filament by hand: it extruded 1mm thick lines, so the extruder is not clogged and is perfectly capable of extruding the required amount of PLA.

Is it possible that the `VMax E` parameter is preventing the extruder motor to extrude properly? I mean, could it be that it's trying to extrude at a higher speed than the maximum allowed? Seems weird to me, because comments in Marlin's `Configuration.h` file say `Default Max Feed Rate (mm/s)` for that parameter, so if the limit is set to 80mm/s it should extrude just fine. If this is the issue, how should I solve it?

**Tags:** marlin, extruder, extrusion, e3d-v6
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: This problem could be related to your slicer.  Have you tried using a different slicer (Cura for example)?  I have seen the  gapping reported several times for slic3r that went away when they used a different slicer.  
> **username_0**: @markshancock I use Slic3r since more than a year without issue, so I think it should work... I thought about a Marlin issue because this is a printer I assembled with components from another printer that had repetier. Same Slic3r settings which worked perfectly with the old Repetier firmware don't seem to work with Marlin, this is weird... Or maybe it's just that I had a direct extruder before and bowden requires some special settings...?  
> **username_1**: I am not saying that Slic3r is a bad slicer; but, every product has its vulnerabilities and I have seen several reports where people saw something like this and used a different slicer and they didn't see it; so, I didn't want to claim that as an answer; but, thought you should try it as an experiment to see if it resolves what you are seeing.  
> **username_1**: Another trick I have hears to workaround this is to lie about your nozzle diameter.  
> **username_1**: Maybe this would help http://manual.slic3r.org/advanced/flow-math  
> **username_1**: Look at https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/4133/slic3r-settings-for-flat-slopes-on-top/4138#4138 for an example of a slic3r specific issue  
> **username_0**: @markshancock I didn't say that Slic3r is the best slicer out there, I just said that with the exact same components I didn't have issues. Plus, I already sliced and printed the round-shaped model in this question with Slic3r, same filament and my old printer setup, it came out perfect. As I said, issues came after switching to Marlin and E3D V6, so let me think this is not a slicer issue, whatever the slicer is.  

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2017-05-29. Score: 1

Major factors affecting extrusion:

1. Nozzle diameter
2. Extrusion ratio
3. Extrusion stepper calibration
4. Filament actual diameter
5. Extrusion width setting
6. Nozzle temperature

According to the photos, temperature is acceptable (may be a bit high, but it is not a problem in this case). Extrusion ratio is 1 and should not be changed in normal operation. Extrusion width is often set to auto but sometimes calibrating it gives better results in slic3r. If stepper is calibrated properly, then I would check for nozzle and filament diameters. For nozzle it should be enough to verify that 0.4 bit fits in and 0.5 doesn't. Filament can be measured by digital caliper. Difference between 1.75 and 1.73mm may have significant difference resulting in under-extrusion.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Everything is calibrated. Extrusion width is set to 0.4, I also tried 0.48 (because Simplify3D does this by default, so I thought I could try that too), no luck. Stepper is calibrated, as wrote in the question. The filament actual diameter is quite accurate, as I said I never experienced this type of issue with the stock direct extruder and Repetier: all the troubles came when I switched to Marlin + E3D V6  
> **username_2**: Do you use EEPROM in Marlin? Try to get current parameters via M503 command and check if they are the same as you expect  

---

