<p>You stated your print of a 20mm cube came out spot on so I will rule out any z-axis configuration issues. It clearly seems like you are extruding too much plastic.</p>

<p>I use slic3r myself with repetier so I am familiar with the settings.</p>

<p><strong>Print Settings</strong> - Advanced</p>

<p>All the values should be 0 except first layer sometimes is 100%-200% depending on your personal setup. Increasing these values may cause more filament to leave the extruder.</p>

<p><strong>Filament Settings</strong> - Diameter</p>

<p>This should be set to 1.75 or 3 depending on your filament size. If you accidentally have it set to 1.75 when your filament is 3mm, it would probably be over-extruding since it pushing almost double the plastic with the same length.</p>

<p><strong>Filament Settings</strong> - Extrusion multiplier</p>

<p>This should be set to 1 or slowly adjust it 0.05 increments to reduce overall amount of plastic leaving the nozzle.</p>

<p><strong>Printer Settings</strong> - Nozzle diameter</p>

<p>This should be set to 0.5 since your nozzle is 0.5mm. Make sure your nozzle truly is this value.</p>

<p><strong>EDITED 10/19/17 - OP has solved problem and his own answer made me realize I made mistake on how to measure and correct extrusion steps/mm. Ignore this below and see what OP wrote in their edit.</strong></p>

<p>If all these Slic3r configurations fail or are correct and do not solve your problem, I think you may want to look into your motor step settings for the extruder. It may be too high pushing more filament than it should. To correct this, you need to do the length test where you will extrude 10mm or 50mm and measure the string of plastic. There might be some stretch so a 10mm may measure as 11mm but as long as your close it should be good. If you extrude 10mm and you measure 25mm, you need to recalculate your steps per mm.</p>

<p>Also for your first layer, make sure it is not being smushed to the build plate. You want it to be flattened a little to provide good adhesion but not too close to the build plate where it would constrict the nozzle.</p>

<p>Hope this helps, and good luck on your prints. May you never have to deal with thermal runaway error :)</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-19T12:17:33.243Z
Minor nit: as to your first-layer comment,  so long as filament is being extruded, I've never seen a problem with the final print regardless of how much "smushing" is taking place.
Carl Witthoft
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-19T15:05:46.020Z
@CarlWitthoft Yes, but for parts that are supposed to be fit together and sometimes the tolerance is a little tight, the smushed first layer would overall increase the width of the object(only on the first layer) which may cause it to not fit easily with the second object whose width has also probably been slightly increased. I use a xacto knife to cut this off if I ever get it, but I've learned finding the right height almost eliminates it while risking poor bed adhesion.
Athanasios Karagiannis
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-19T15:47:00.400Z
good points.  Maybe add a brim while keeping that ideal first layer height?
Carl Witthoft
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-19T16:52:08.417Z
@CarlWitthoft Yes and No, Brim is perfect for adhesion but also is annoying to cut off. I personally use hair spray on my glass bed and I never have to worry about prints breaking off the bed while achieving my perfect initial layer height. The OP clearly uses blue painters tape which I used to use on my prusa i3. From experience more surface area and smushed layer adheres better to painters tape since it has such a bumpy rough surface but because of this I struggled with any fit together prints.
Athanasios Karagiannis
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-19T18:16:48.857Z
It ends up where the over-extrusion builds up on the nozzle and keeps itself molten, and travels around with the nozzle as it moves. The extra filament on top gets re-melted and moved around as the print progresses normally. You end up with an ok print that has a huge blob left on top at the end.
Steve-O-Rama
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-18T21:18:31.800Z
2017-10-19T19:12:39.947Z
2017-10-19T19:12:39.947Z
Athanasios Karagiannis
<p>I am building a Prusa i3 MK2 Clone and I am caught on this one. I have replaced the extruder with a MK8 adapted by myself to fit with most of the previous hardware from the E3D style extruder.</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/LzmiW.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/LzmiW.jpg" alt="Here&#39;s the extruder conversion setup"></a></p>

<p>My current problem is that the nozzle appears to be dragging on the top of the layers. I can't tell if it's over extrusion or a layer height issue or what. I am testing by printing the 20mm calibration cube. The dimensions appear to be spot-on, but the layers start building up too much filament such that it just gets re-melted and shuffled around:</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/yAqDT.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/yAqDT.jpg" alt="just dragging lines through the print"></a></p>

<p>Anyone have a clue what this could be? Software, Hardware, Slic3r Settings?</p>

<p>I have:
0.5mm Nozzle Diameter.
MK8 Direct Drive extruder.</p>

<p>Anything else you want to know?</p>

<p>Thanks!</p>

<p>--- UPDATE ---</p>

<p>Thanks everyone for your help. Turns out it was seriously over-extruding, like 3x what it should have been! I ran through this instructable: <a href="http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-calibrate-the-Extruder-on-your-3d-Printer/" rel="noreferrer">http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-calibrate-the-Extruder-on-your-3d-Printer/</a> Which helped me with what I needed to do to fix the issue, but just re-flashed Marlin on the printer with the updated setting.</p>

<p>Here's the result! WAY better, I still have some z-wobbling issues but i think the frame just needs more support than it has now and that should fix up the slightly jagged corners.</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/HfUNC.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/HfUNC.jpg" alt="Steps per mm updated"></a></p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-18T13:29:57.260Z
All of the above :-) .  It does look like either too much material or too hot. The former could be a mismatch between physical nozzle diameter and the software setting, or the feed-rate setting.   Another possiblity is that the Z-drive software is set for the wrong threads/inch of your hardware, leading to the wrong physical movement for each layer move.
Carl Witthoft
<prusa-i3><pla><extruder><slic3r><prusa-i3-rework>
Print Nozzle Dragging and Smearing Filament while Printing
Steve-O-Rama
# Print Nozzle Dragging and Smearing Filament while Printing

(Asked by: username_0 on 2017-10-17)

I am building a Prusa i3 MK2 Clone and I am caught on this one. I have replaced the extruder with a MK8 adapted by myself to fit with most of the previous hardware from the E3D style extruder.

[![Here's the extruder conversion setup](https://i.sstatic.net/LzmiW.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/LzmiW.jpg)

My current problem is that the nozzle appears to be dragging on the top of the layers. I can't tell if it's over extrusion or a layer height issue or what. I am testing by printing the 20mm calibration cube. The dimensions appear to be spot-on, but the layers start building up too much filament such that it just gets re-melted and shuffled around:

[![just dragging lines through the print](https://i.sstatic.net/yAqDT.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/yAqDT.jpg)

Anyone have a clue what this could be? Software, Hardware, Slic3r Settings?

I have:
0.5mm Nozzle Diameter.
MK8 Direct Drive extruder.

Anything else you want to know?

Thanks!

--- UPDATE ---

Thanks everyone for your help. Turns out it was seriously over-extruding, like 3x what it should have been! I ran through this instructable: <http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-calibrate-the-Extruder-on-your-3d-Printer/> Which helped me with what I needed to do to fix the issue, but just re-flashed Marlin on the printer with the updated setting.

Here's the result! WAY better, I still have some z-wobbling issues but i think the frame just needs more support than it has now and that should fix up the slightly jagged corners.

[![Steps per mm updated](https://i.sstatic.net/HfUNC.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/HfUNC.jpg)

**Tags:** prusa-i3, pla, extruder, slic3r, prusa-i3-rework
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: All of the above :-) .  It does look like either too much material or too hot. The former could be a mismatch between physical nozzle diameter and the software setting, or the feed-rate setting.   Another possiblity is that the Z-drive software is set for the wrong threads/inch of your hardware, leading to the wrong physical movement for each layer move.  

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2017-10-18. Score: 5 | Accepted answer

You stated your print of a 20mm cube came out spot on so I will rule out any z-axis configuration issues. It clearly seems like you are extruding too much plastic.

I use slic3r myself with repetier so I am familiar with the settings.

**Print Settings** - Advanced

All the values should be 0 except first layer sometimes is 100%-200% depending on your personal setup. Increasing these values may cause more filament to leave the extruder.

**Filament Settings** - Diameter

This should be set to 1.75 or 3 depending on your filament size. If you accidentally have it set to 1.75 when your filament is 3mm, it would probably be over-extruding since it pushing almost double the plastic with the same length.

**Filament Settings** - Extrusion multiplier

This should be set to 1 or slowly adjust it 0.05 increments to reduce overall amount of plastic leaving the nozzle.

**Printer Settings** - Nozzle diameter

This should be set to 0.5 since your nozzle is 0.5mm. Make sure your nozzle truly is this value.

**EDITED 10/19/17 - OP has solved problem and his own answer made me realize I made mistake on how to measure and correct extrusion steps/mm. Ignore this below and see what OP wrote in their edit.**

If all these Slic3r configurations fail or are correct and do not solve your problem, I think you may want to look into your motor step settings for the extruder. It may be too high pushing more filament than it should. To correct this, you need to do the length test where you will extrude 10mm or 50mm and measure the string of plastic. There might be some stretch so a 10mm may measure as 11mm but as long as your close it should be good. If you extrude 10mm and you measure 25mm, you need to recalculate your steps per mm.

Also for your first layer, make sure it is not being smushed to the build plate. You want it to be flattened a little to provide good adhesion but not too close to the build plate where it would constrict the nozzle.

Hope this helps, and good luck on your prints. May you never have to deal with thermal runaway error :)

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Minor nit: as to your first-layer comment,  so long as filament is being extruded, I've never seen a problem with the final print regardless of how much "smushing" is taking place.  
> **username_2**: @CarlWitthoft Yes, but for parts that are supposed to be fit together and sometimes the tolerance is a little tight, the smushed first layer would overall increase the width of the object(only on the first layer) which may cause it to not fit easily with the second object whose width has also probably been slightly increased. I use a xacto knife to cut this off if I ever get it, but I've learned finding the right height almost eliminates it while risking poor bed adhesion.  
> **username_1**: good points.  Maybe add a brim while keeping that ideal first layer height?  
> **username_2**: @CarlWitthoft Yes and No, Brim is perfect for adhesion but also is annoying to cut off. I personally use hair spray on my glass bed and I never have to worry about prints breaking off the bed while achieving my perfect initial layer height. The OP clearly uses blue painters tape which I used to use on my prusa i3. From experience more surface area and smushed layer adheres better to painters tape since it has such a bumpy rough surface but because of this I struggled with any fit together prints.  
> **username_0**: It ends up where the over-extrusion builds up on the nozzle and keeps itself molten, and travels around with the nozzle as it moves. The extra filament on top gets re-melted and moved around as the print progresses normally. You end up with an ok print that has a huge blob left on top at the end.  

---

