Instruction: What were the main results of applying statistical analysis to the English language?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What were the main results of applying statistical analysis to the English language?

### Input:
Information theory's fundamental contribution to natural language processing and computational linguistics was further established in 1951, in his article "Prediction and Entropy of Printed English", showing upper and lower bounds of entropy on the statistics of English – giving a statistical foundation to language analysis. In addition, he proved that treating whitespace as the 27th letter of the alphabet actually lowers uncertainty in written language, providing a clear quantifiable link between cultural practice and probabilistic cognition.

### Response:

Input: Information theory's fundamental contribution to natural language processing and computational linguistics was further established in 1951, in his article "Prediction and Entropy of Printed English", showing upper and lower bounds of entropy on the statistics of English – giving a statistical foundation to language analysis. In addition, he proved that treating whitespace as the 27th letter of the alphabet actually lowers uncertainty in written language, providing a clear quantifiable link between cultural practice and probabilistic cognition.

Output: The main results of applying statistical analysis to the English language were establishing upper and lower bounds of entropy for it and that treating whitespace as a 27th letter of the alphabet lowers uncertainty.


Instruction: Create a bulleted list of Hawking's accomplishments based on this passage.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Create a bulleted list of Hawking's accomplishments based on this passage.

### Input:
Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. His book A Brief History of Time appeared on the Sunday Times bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. Hawking was a Fellow of the Royal Society, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He died in 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking

### Response:

Input:
Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. His book A Brief History of Time appeared on the Sunday Times bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. Hawking was a Fellow of the Royal Society, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He died in 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking

Output:
-His book was a bestseller for 237 weeks, which was a record
-He was a fellow of the Royal Society
-He was a Pontifical Academy of Sciences lifetime member
-He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom
-He was 25 on the 100 Greatest Britons list put out by the BBC


Instruction: What is the Family of the orchid Bulbophyllum concatenatum?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the Family of the orchid Bulbophyllum concatenatum?

### Input:
Bulbophyllum concatenatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

Kingdom: 	Plantae
Clade: 	Tracheophytes
Clade: 	Angiosperms
Clade: 	Monocots
Order: 	Asparagales
Family: 	Orchidaceae
Subfamily: 	Epidendroideae
Tribe: 	Dendrobieae
Genus: 	Bulbophyllum
Species: 	B. concatenatum

### Response:

Input:
Bulbophyllum concatenatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

Kingdom: 	Plantae
Clade: 	Tracheophytes
Clade: 	Angiosperms
Clade: 	Monocots
Order: 	Asparagales
Family: 	Orchidaceae
Subfamily: 	Epidendroideae
Tribe: 	Dendrobieae
Genus: 	Bulbophyllum
Species: 	B. concatenatum

Output: Orchidaceae


Instruction: Who is the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera?

### Response:

Output: Marian Anderson was the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera.


Instruction: What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Type 2 Diabetes?

### Input:
Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.

### Response:

Input: Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.

Output: Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.  Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores (wounds) that do not heal.  Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.


Instruction: How do I see how large a dataset is in Spark?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do I see how large a dataset is in Spark?

### Response:

Output: You can find the number of records in a DataFrame or RDD using the `count()` method. If you want to see how large it is in terms of bytes, you can find this information on the Spark UI.


Instruction: How many people live in the city of Oakland in 2022?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many people live in the city of Oakland in 2022?

### Input:
Oakland population in 2022 is estimated to be 439,483

### Response:

Input: Oakland population in 2022 is estimated to be 439,483

Output: About 450,000 people live in Oakland, Ca during the last census


Instruction: Let’s solve the following math problem. Each rabbit has 4 feets and each duck has 2 feets. If there are in total 25 heads and 88 feets, how many rabbits and how many ducks are there?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Let’s solve the following math problem. Each rabbit has 4 feets and each duck has 2 feets. If there are in total 25 heads and 88 feets, how many rabbits and how many ducks are there?

### Response:

Output:
We can use equations to solve this problem. Let the number of ducks be X and the number of rabbits be Y. We have
X+Y = 25 (1)
2X + 4Y = 88 (2).
From the first equation, we know that X = 25-Y and we can substitute this into the second equation (2), and we get
2(25-Y) + 4Y = 88
Which can be simplified to 50 + 2Y = 88 and we have Y = 19.
We substitute the value into (1), we will then get X = 6.
There are 6 ducks and 19 rabbits!


Instruction: Name some famous songs by the Beatles

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some famous songs by the Beatles

### Response:

Output: Some songs by the Beatles are Penny Lane, Yellow Submarine, While My Guitar Gently Weeps, Let It Be and Here Comes the Sun


Instruction: What kind of boat should I purchase?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What kind of boat should I purchase?

### Response:

Output: There are a large variety of options in recreation boats.  You can purchase a sailboat or a power boat, and the latter can have inboard or outboard engines while a sailboat can be single or multi-masted.  You also need to decide the length you can safely operate based on your experience, the average depth of the water where you intent to use the boat, and whether you will keep it on a lift, in the water, or on a trailer.  Finally, you need to decide on your budget for both the initial purchase as well as ongoing maintenance, which can typically cost 10-20% of the purchase price based on complexity and age.


Instruction: What was Seward's Folly?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was Seward's Folly?

### Response:

Output: Seward's Folly was the name given by opponents to the 1867 purchase of Alaska from Russia by the United States. Secretary of State William Seward negotiated the treaty in secrecy, and critics mocked both him and President Andrew Johnson for the purchase of a "polar bear garden." However, it turned out to be a profitable investment when gold was discovered in Alaska in 1896.


Instruction: What are the main components of AWS Kinesis?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the main components of AWS Kinesis?

### Response:

Output:
Kinesis is a distributed system that is composed of several components. The main components of Kinesis are:
1. Streams: A stream is a group of records that are ingested and processed in real-time by Kinesis. A stream consists of one or more shards, and each shard is an ordered sequence of data records.
2. Shards: A shard is a sequence of records in a stream. It is equivalent to a data partition. Each shard has a specific sequence of records and provides a specific read and write capacity.
3. Producers: Producers are responsible for sending data to a Kinesis stream. Producers can be any application that can send data to an HTTP/HTTPS endpoint.
4. Consumers: Consumers are responsible for reading and processing data from a Kinesis stream. Consumers can be any application that can read data from an HTTP/HTTPS endpoint.


Instruction: Give me a list of video game systems from the past few decades

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of video game systems from the past few decades

### Response:

Output:
1) Atari
2) Nintendo
3) Sega
4) Sega Genesis
5) Super Nintendo
6) Sony Playstation
7) Sony Playstation 2
8) N64
9) Neo-Geo
10) Sega Saturn
11) Sega Gamecube
12) Nintendo Switch
13) Nintendo Wii
14) Playstation 3
15) Playstation 4
16) Playstation 5
17) MSFT XBox
18) MSFT Xbox One


Instruction: Are these things heavy or light? Empty soup bowl, empty shipping container, couch, pillow, apple, pencil, mattress

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Are these things heavy or light? Empty soup bowl, empty shipping container, couch, pillow, apple, pencil, mattress

### Response:

Output: Empty soup bowl: light, empty shipping container: heavy, couch: heavy, pillow: light, apple: light, pencil: light, mattress: heavy


Instruction: Classify each of the following words as either a noun or a verb

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following words as either a noun or a verb

### Response:

Output: Brian, running, chair, eating, listen, dog


Instruction: What is the best place in Thailand

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best place in Thailand

### Response:

Output:
Pattaya - its known for beach and Restaurants . Also, it's very well known for night clubs.
Phuket - Island beaches and Mountains in the ocean . It's so outstanding


Instruction: Provide a list of some Japanese art forms I've not heard of.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Provide a list of some Japanese art forms I've not heard of.

### Response:

Output: Here is a number of Japanese art forms that you may not have heard of; Ikebana is the art of flower arranging. Kabuki is a form of traditional Japanese theatre. Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes, such as animals. Anime is a Japanese form of comic book art. Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry.


Instruction: What is combinatorial optimisation?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is combinatorial optimisation?

### Response:

Output: Combinatorial optimisation is a field of applied mathematics, combining techniques from combinatorics, linear programming, and the theory of algorithms, to solve discrete optimisation problems. It is usually used as an alias of discrete optimisation. A combinatorial optimisation problem can generally be drawn as a triple (S, f, C), where S is a given search space, f is the objective function, which should be either maximised or minimised, and C is the set of constraints that have to be fulfilled to obtain feasible solutions. The goal is to find a globally optimal solution, meaning a solution s' that belongs to S, with either the highest or lowest objective value in the case of maximisation or minimisation, each under the restriction of constraints.


Instruction: Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen

### Response:

Output: We went to Dim Sum Queen for lunch today and absolutely loved it. The Xiao Long Bao was juicy and fresh, the pork buns were perfectly fluffy, and everything was so fast. Great ambiance as well, and lots of space for large groups. Definitely coming again!


Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cape Lion, Javan Rhino

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cape Lion, Javan Rhino

### Response:

Output: Javan Rhino is alive, Cape Lion is extinct.


Instruction: Who wrote the TV series Babylon5?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who wrote the TV series Babylon5?

### Input:
Babylon 5 is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a test pilot movie on February 22, 1993, Babylon 5: The Gathering, Warner Bros. commissioned the series for production in May 1993 as part of its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).[1] The show premiered in the US on January 26, 1994, and ran for five 22-episode seasons.

### Response:

Input: Babylon 5 is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a test pilot movie on February 22, 1993, Babylon 5: The Gathering, Warner Bros. commissioned the series for production in May 1993 as part of its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).[1] The show premiered in the US on January 26, 1994, and ran for five 22-episode seasons.

Output: Babylon 5 is an American television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski.


Instruction: Given a reference text about the Driftwood River, tell me what main river it is part of.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Driftwood River, tell me what main river it is part of.

### Input:
The Driftwood River is a 15.5-mile-long (24.9 km)[1] tributary of the East Fork of the White River in central Indiana in the United States.[2][3] Via the White, Wabash and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It is a short river, formed by the confluence of two longer streams a short distance upstream of its mouth.

Course
The Driftwood River is formed in southeastern Johnson County, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Edinburgh, by the confluence of Sugar Creek and the Big Blue River. It flows generally southwardly through northwestern Bartholomew County to Columbus, where it joins the Flatrock River to form the East Fork of the White River.[3]

Near Edinburgh, IN, Driftwood River has a mean annual discharge of 1,210 cubic feet per second.[

### Response:

Input:
The Driftwood River is a 15.5-mile-long (24.9 km)[1] tributary of the East Fork of the White River in central Indiana in the United States.[2][3] Via the White, Wabash and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It is a short river, formed by the confluence of two longer streams a short distance upstream of its mouth.

Course
The Driftwood River is formed in southeastern Johnson County, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Edinburgh, by the confluence of Sugar Creek and the Big Blue River. It flows generally southwardly through northwestern Bartholomew County to Columbus, where it joins the Flatrock River to form the East Fork of the White River.[3]

Near Edinburgh, IN, Driftwood River has a mean annual discharge of 1,210 cubic feet per second.[

Output: The Driftwood River is part of the Mississippi River.


Instruction: Why can't I wake up early in the morning?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why can't I wake up early in the morning?

### Response:

Output: It is the problem of your geography. You just have to travel to a place that is a couple of hours behind your current timezone.


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman?

### Response:

Output: Benedict I Justman, known also as Benedict Rivers, Benedict the Bold, and Benedict the Just


Instruction: What are some fun activities to do in Maui, Hawaii?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some fun activities to do in Maui, Hawaii?

### Response:

Output:
Maui, Hawaii is a beautiful place to visit and offers activities that appeal to adventurers, families, and those who want to relax.

Maui's amazing beaches offer surfing, outrigger paddling, stand-up paddling, fishing, kite surfing and other activities for novice or experienced water lovers. More of a land-lubber than a mermaid? Take a hike in the Haleakala volcano crater or one of many other hikes around the island.

Relaxing by the pool more your speed, check out the great hotels or many private house rentals that offer vacationers a chance to unplug and get away from it all. Most of the resorts are closely located to shops and restaurants for a no worries kid of trip.

Whatever your passions are, Maui delivers with aloha!


Instruction: What are hiccups and why do we get them?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are hiccups and why do we get them?

### Response:

Output:
"Hiccup comes from the Latin phrase "to catch one's breath while sobbing". Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm that produces a "hic" sound. The time between these "hics" can be erratic but are usually pretty consistant.  Pregnant women have been known to say they can feel their unborn babies hiccuping in the womb.

If you wait long enough hiccups usually just go away on their own.
There are many "Folk cures" for hiccups.  These are very varied. There are no real medical remedies.  The more people you talk to the more varied these remedies are.  Everyone seems to have their own unique remedy.

Some of these include: head standing, drinking a glass of water upside-down, being frightened by someone, breathing into a bag, eating a large spoonful of peanut butter and placing sugar on or under the tongue and my favorite -Drinking through a straw with the ears plugged!


Instruction: Prince introduced his iconic symbol on the cover of which single?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Prince introduced his iconic symbol on the cover of which single?

### Response:

Output: 1999.


Instruction: What is a pronoun?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a pronoun?

### Response:

Output: A pronoun is word which is used to refer to something when a noun is not used.  Examples of pronoun words are he, she, it, myself, herself, and himself.  In a sentence you will see the pronoun used like this "John went the store to buy himself and apple and crackers."  In this context John is a proper noun and the pronoun is himself which refers to John.  Another way to consider a pronoun is that it is a less explicit or indirect reference to something.


Instruction: What is blockchain technology?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is blockchain technology?

### Input:
A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). The timestamp proves that the transaction data existed when the block was created. Since each block contains information about the previous block, they effectively form a chain (compare linked list data structure), with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Consequently, blockchain transactions are irreversible in that, once they are recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without altering all subsequent blocks.

### Response:

Input: A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes.Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). The timestamp proves that the transaction data existed when the block was created. Since each block contains information about the previous block, they effectively form a chain (compare linked list data structure), with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Consequently, blockchain transactions are irreversible in that, once they are recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without altering all subsequent blocks.

Output:
A decentralized, distributed ledger that securely and openly records transactions is defined.

Blockchain technology was first introduced with the launch of Bitcoin in 2008 and has since grown to be used in a wide range of applications.

Technical details: Blockchain secures and verifies transactions using cryptography and hashing, and validates them using consensus techniques.

Applications: In addition to cryptocurrencies, blockchain has been utilized in supply chain management, voting systems, smart contracts, and other areas.

Limitations: Blockchain is criticized for using a lot of energy and for having problems scaling.


Instruction: What is a multiverse?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a multiverse?

### Input:
Some physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry.[15] Concerns have been raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics.[16] Some have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis because it cannot be empirically falsified. The ability to disprove a theory by means of scientific experiment is a critical criterion of the accepted scientific method.[17] Paul Steinhardt has famously argued that no experiment can rule out a theory if the theory provides for all possible outcomes.[18]

### Response:

Input: Some physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry.[15] Concerns have been raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics.[16] Some have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis because it cannot be empirically falsified. The ability to disprove a theory by means of scientific experiment is a critical criterion of the accepted scientific method.[17] Paul Steinhardt has famously argued that no experiment can rule out a theory if the theory provides for all possible outcomes.[18]

Output: While there is nothing scientific around the term multiverse, the term has been popularized by science fiction, and conveys the idea that there are many iterations of universes that are tied together, but each in it's own way unique


Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Shastasaurus, Arctic Fox

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Shastasaurus, Arctic Fox

### Response:

Output: Arctic Fox is alive, Shastasaurus is extinct.


Instruction: How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total?

### Response:

Output: In total, there were 21 when you add both the eight television series and 13 movies.


Instruction: What would the fantasy city look like

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What would the fantasy city look like

### Response:

Output: An ideal city is a city by the water, full of bike lanes, art galleries, art workshops, coffee shops, wine bars and outdoor courtyards where people linger for hours as the times stays still. An ideal city has no notion of time other than the sun going up and going down.


Instruction: What is the best thing about being a manager?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best thing about being a manager?

### Response:

Output: Many people find that their favorite part about people management is playing an important role in another person's personal and professional development. Knowing that you are contributing to someone's growth in a meaningful way can be very fulfilling. To help someone grow, you need to establish trust and be able to have very honest, and sometimes difficult, conversations with them. This often creates a deep connection and can give you a clear signal that you are really making a difference in someone's life.


Instruction: When did Massachusetts become a state?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When did Massachusetts become a state?

### Response:

Output: Massachusetts became a state on February 6, 1788.


Instruction: What type of effect does Coffee have on humans?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What type of effect does Coffee have on humans?

### Input:
"Coffee is a beverage prepared from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It has the highest sales in the world market for hot drinks.[2]

Seeds of the Coffee plant's fruits are separated to produce un-roasted green coffee beans. The beans are roasted and then ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. It is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, French press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). Sugar, sugar substitutes, milk, and cream are often used to mask the bitter taste or enhance the flavor."

### Response:

Input:
"Coffee is a beverage prepared from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It has the highest sales in the world market for hot drinks.[2]

Seeds of the Coffee plant's fruits are separated to produce un-roasted green coffee beans. The beans are roasted and then ground into fine particles that are typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. It is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, French press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). Sugar, sugar substitutes, milk, and cream are often used to mask the bitter taste or enhance the flavor."

Output: Coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content.


Instruction: What is the oldest film set in ancient Egypt?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the oldest film set in ancient Egypt?

### Response:

Output: The oldest film set in ancient Egypt is from 1899! Cléopâtre from director Georges Méliès.


Instruction: Give me some strategies for charity fundraising

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me some strategies for charity fundraising

### Response:

Output: Ask for donations or clothes, toys and other bric-a-brac and have a car boot sale. Organise fun nights in - or out - such as karaoke, talent contests and a fancy dress day. Run a raffle - ask friends and family to donate prizes. Organise a charity car wash at work, or at home.


Instruction: Based on this passage, what is the median number of people per family in Zangisheh?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this passage, what is the median number of people per family in Zangisheh?

### Input:
Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2]

### Response:

Input: Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2]

Output: This passage does not give enough information to conclude what the median number of people per family in Zangisheh is as it only mentions the total population and number of families. We could calculate the arithmetic mean of the number of people per family from this information by dividing the total number of people by the number of families, but the information in the passage is not sufficient to determine the median number of people per family.


Instruction: How to tell if someone told a good joke?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to tell if someone told a good joke?

### Response:

Output: You can tell if someone said a good joke if it makes a person laugh or giggle after it was communicated.  You can also tell if a good joke was said by an audience reaction to the joke, if they cheer, or if they boo.  Booing is a sign the joke was not so good, and cheering is a sign the joke was good.  A reaction of silence to a joke means the joke was not understood.  If you or an audience don't understand the context of joke make sure to ask for clarification so you can take part in cheering or booing depending on how you respond to it.


Instruction: What is data warehousing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is data warehousing?

### Input:
In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence.[1] DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. They store current and historical data in one single place[2] that are used for creating analytical reports for workers throughout the enterprise.[3] This is beneficial for companies as it enables them to interrogate and draw insights from their data and make decisions.[4]

The data stored in the warehouse is uploaded from the operational systems (such as marketing or sales). The data may pass through an operational data store and may require data cleansing[2] for additional operations to ensure data quality before it is used in the DW for reporting.

Extract, transform, load (ETL) and extract, load, transform (ELT) are the two main approaches used to build a data warehouse system.

### Response:

Input:
In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence.[1] DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. They store current and historical data in one single place[2] that are used for creating analytical reports for workers throughout the enterprise.[3] This is beneficial for companies as it enables them to interrogate and draw insights from their data and make decisions.[4]

The data stored in the warehouse is uploaded from the operational systems (such as marketing or sales). The data may pass through an operational data store and may require data cleansing[2] for additional operations to ensure data quality before it is used in the DW for reporting.

Extract, transform, load (ETL) and extract, load, transform (ELT) are the two main approaches used to build a data warehouse system.

Output: A centralized repository of data from multiple source systems organized in subject areas typically in 3NF or dimensional data modeling techniques.


Instruction: List the seven episode titles from the seventh season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List the seven episode titles from the seventh season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

### Response:

Output: Dragonstone, Stormborn, The Queen's Justice, The Spoils of War, Eastwatch, Beyond the Wall, The Dragon and the Wolf


Instruction: What color do most people perceive the sky to be on a sunny day?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What color do most people perceive the sky to be on a sunny day?

### Response:

Output: Most people perceive the sky to be blue on a sunny day.


Instruction: Give me an enumerated list of Four Noble Truths mentioned in Buddhism

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me an enumerated list of Four Noble Truths mentioned in Buddhism

### Response:

Output:
1. Suffering: Buddhism teaches that struggle and suffering is part of life. Everyone is suffering in one way or another. It is to promote pragmatism and as an anti-dote of negativity. Once one accept it, then it gets easier for move forward in life and confidently march forward in the face of difficulties.
2. Cause of suffering: Desire, ignorance and attachments are often described as causes of suffering explained in previous point. For instance, Buddhism further explained that various vices, such as hatred, jealousy, temper and greed, are the by product of our ignorance.
3. End of suffering: Simply put, this Truth is inviting one person to be aware about the above causes of suffering and hence walk on the path, i.e. lead the life, with clarity and unshakable spirit where primary goal is to reach the state of Nirvana.
4. Path that leads to the end of suffering: To achieve the state of Nirvana, there are various practices defined to lead the life where despite suffering presents in our day to day life, one always keep the calm and composed attitude towards life.


Instruction: What is the color of silicon.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the color of silicon.

### Input:
Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium are below it. It is relatively unreactive.

### Response:

Input: Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium are below it. It is relatively unreactive.

Output: blue-grey


Instruction: How does Spark relate to Apache Hadoop?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How does Spark relate to Apache Hadoop?

### Response:

Output: Spark is a fast and general processing engine compatible with Hadoop data. It can run in Hadoop clusters through YARN or Spark's standalone mode, and it can process data in HDFS, HBase, Cassandra, Hive, and any Hadoop InputFormat. It is designed to perform both batch processing (similar to MapReduce) and new workloads like streaming, interactive queries, and machine learning.


Instruction: Think up a comma separated list of tropical fruits

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Think up a comma separated list of tropical fruits

### Response:

Output: Mangos, Pineapples, Coconuts, Papayas, Guavas, Pitayas, Kiwis, Passionfruits, Bananas


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dollu, Tidinet

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dollu, Tidinet

### Response:

Output: Tidinet is string, Dollu is percussion.


Instruction: Tell me what continent are these countries located: China, United States, India, France, Brazil.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me what continent are these countries located: China, United States, India, France, Brazil.

### Response:

Output: China and India are in Asia, United States is in North America, France is in Europe, and Brazil is in South America.


Instruction: What does the acronym MEDDPICC stand for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does the acronym MEDDPICC stand for?

### Response:

Output: MEDDPICC is a sales acronym that stands for Metric, Economic Buyer, Decision Criteria, Decision Process, Paper Process, Identified Pain, Champion and Competition. MEDDPICC is leveraged as a methodology and can be applied to any complex sales process. Sales Managers will use MEDDPICC to inspect deals to determine if the deal is committable for a particular quarter.


Instruction: When did the Netherlands host the Summer Olympics?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When did the Netherlands host the Summer Olympics?

### Response:

Output: The Netherlands hosted the Summer Olympics in 1928.


Instruction: what is the difference between a tale and a tail

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what is the difference between a tale and a tail

### Response:

Output: tale is a noun referencing narration events vs a tail could be rear end of an animal


Instruction: Tell me if these are safe or not safe to let me child play with: the monkey bars, matches, scissors, rock paper scissors, a baseball, the stove, a cooking board game

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me if these are safe or not safe to let me child play with: the monkey bars, matches, scissors, rock paper scissors, a baseball, the stove, a cooking board game

### Response:

Output: the monkey bars: safe, matches: not safe, scissors: not safe, rock paper scissors: safe, a baseball: safe, the stove: not safe, a cooking board game: safe


Instruction: Can you sort the following letters alphabetically: d, h, a, f and y?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can you sort the following letters alphabetically: d, h, a, f and y?

### Response:

Output: Yes, here is those letters in sorted in alphabetical order : a, d, f, h, y


Instruction: Rick was asked, Suppose your mother has four sons, named East, West, and South. What's the fourth son's name?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Rick was asked, Suppose your mother has four sons, named East, West, and South. What's the fourth son's name?

### Response:

Output: Well, I hope you didn't expect me to say North? Because the question was asked to Rick, who is also the son of his mom, the answer would be his own name, Rick.


Instruction: How did the Getty Museum in Los Angeles respond to the global pandemic?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How did the Getty Museum in Los Angeles respond to the global pandemic?

### Input:
Many museums turned to their existing social media presences to engage their audience online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inspired by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and Instagram accounts such as the Dutch Tussen Kunst & Quarantaine (“between art and quarantine”) and Covid Classics, the Getty sponsored the Getty Museum Challenge, inviting people to use everyday objects to recreate works of art and share their creations on social media, prompting thousands of submissions.[21][22] The museum was among those singled out for particular praise by industry analysts for their successful social media content strategy during the shutdown, both for the challenge[23][24] and for incorporating its works into the popular video game Animal Crossing.[25]

### Response:

Input: Many museums turned to their existing social media presences to engage their audience online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inspired by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and Instagram accounts such as the Dutch Tussen Kunst & Quarantaine (“between art and quarantine”) and Covid Classics, the Getty sponsored the Getty Museum Challenge, inviting people to use everyday objects to recreate works of art and share their creations on social media, prompting thousands of submissions.[21][22] The museum was among those singled out for particular praise by industry analysts for their successful social media content strategy during the shutdown, both for the challenge[23][24] and for incorporating its works into the popular video game Animal Crossing.[25]

Output: Like other art institutions, the Getty Museum leveraged its social media presence in a creative way to keep engagement levels high during the pandemic. The Getty invited people to reimagine classic works of art using every day objects, the results of which were posted on social media for others' enjoyment and commentary.  Thousands of people were inspired to post submissions, and industry analysts praised the museum for this successful social media strategy.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bianzhong, Sorahi

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bianzhong, Sorahi

### Response:

Output: Sorahi is string, Bianzhong is percussion.


Instruction: If you could come back to life as any person, animal or thing, what or who would you be and how would you live your second life?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If you could come back to life as any person, animal or thing, what or who would you be and how would you live your second life?

### Response:

Output: If I were to come back to life as anything, I would love to come back as a dog. Ideally, I would be with a loving family since from my early years as a puppy and be their guard dog. I would ensure that they would be loved, cuddled and cared for every day. Many times they will have to pick up after me because as a puppy I won't know any better and I need them to teach me all the things I need to know. Over the years, I will get to enjoy going on walks to the park, lay on the couch, do tricks for treats and play with my humans. My goal would be to ensure that everyone around me knows that they are loved by me. This world needs more kind souls and love and that's why I would come back as a dog.


Instruction:
The below word pairs are all homonyms. Identify which ones are homographs, homophones, or both:

Present/Present
Spring/Spring
Flower/Flour

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
The below word pairs are all homonyms. Identify which ones are homographs, homophones, or both:

Present/Present
Spring/Spring
Flower/Flour

### Response:

Output:
Present is a homograph but not a homophone. Although it is spelled the same, when used as a verb it has a different pronunciation from its noun and adjective meanings.
Spring is both a homograph and a homophone, because it is spelled and pronounced the same across all of its noun and verb forms.
Flower and Flour are homophones but not homographs, because they sound the same but are spelled differently.


Instruction: Classify each of these as team sports, individual sports, or neither: soccer, tennis, swimming, lacrosse, golf, checkers, potatoes.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of these as team sports, individual sports, or neither: soccer, tennis, swimming, lacrosse, golf, checkers, potatoes.

### Response:

Output:
Soccer is a team sport. It is played with 11 players on each side that must work together and cooperate to try to score goals against the opposing team. The team that scores more goals during regulation time wins the game. A typical score would be 2-0. Each player will hold a different position (offense, mid-field, defense, etc.) where they must work together to move the soccer ball up the field and score into the goal. The team must also defend against the other team scoring.

Tennis is usually and individual sport. Tennis is also played in pairs called doubles. A single person or a team of doubles will face off against another solo player or pair. They play games that add up to matches, and whoever wins 6 games in a match wins the match. Ties can lead to tiebreakers.

Swimming is usually a individual sport. Swimmers compete against other swimmers. The swimmer who gets the fastest time in a heat wins. There are also relay swim events where once one swimmer completes their task, another swimmer begins. The team of swimmers time is finished once all of the swimmers have completed their swims. The team with the lowest total time wins.

Lacrosse is a team sport. Similar to soccer, each player plays their own position and must work together to pass the ball and shoot and score. The team with the most points wins.

Golf is an individual sport usually. But often played in a foursome.

Checkers is not considered a sport. There is no real physical activity that is required in the game. But it is a solo game that one plays without a team.

Potatoes are not a sport or game. They are a vegetable.


Instruction: Come up with a bunch of options for a child's Birthday Party

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Come up with a bunch of options for a child's Birthday Party

### Response:

Output:
- Celebrate at home with cake, ice cream, streamers and the child's closest friends
- Go to the local swimming pool and have a pool party!
- Enjoy a day at the local chuck-e-cheese
- Go to a video game arcade with all their friends
- Have fun at your local water slide park, if it's outdoors make sure to go during summer months
- Enjoy a day at the beach if you're on the coast
- Enjoy an afternoon at your local park, maybe reserve a picnic table!


Instruction: Give me a list of 5 famous archeological sites to visit in Mexico.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of 5 famous archeological sites to visit in Mexico.

### Response:

Output:
- Chichen Itza
- Teotihuacan
- Templo Mayor
- Palenque
- Tulum


Instruction: Write a story about a toddler who woke up in the middle of the night after a nightmare about a monster under their bed.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a story about a toddler who woke up in the middle of the night after a nightmare about a monster under their bed.

### Response:

Output: The toddler woke up after hearing a shuffling noise and feeling their bed rattle. The bedroom was eerily dark and quiet all of a sudden. He turned on the light and saw a quick glimpse of what looked like hands retreating under the bed. "DAD!", he yelled out. As his dad ran into the room, he started crying - muttering, in between sniffles, about a monster under the bed. Dad bravely poked under the bed, squealed with excitement, and pulled out a toy fork from under the bed. Smiling, he showed the toddler his new toy - that he'd forgotten about. After a few cuddles and another bedtime story, he was fast asleep again. And the monster under the bed was back to planning its next move.


Instruction: Who is Octavia Butler?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Octavia Butler?

### Input:
Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. She attended community college during the Black Power movement. While participating in a local writer's workshop, she was encouraged to attend the Clarion Workshop, then held in Pennsylvania, which focused on science fiction.

### Response:

Input: Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. She attended community college during the Black Power movement. While participating in a local writer's workshop, she was encouraged to attend the Clarion Workshop, then held in Pennsylvania, which focused on science fiction.

Output: Octavia Butler was a black Hugo and Nebula awards winning science fiction author from Pasadena, California.


Instruction: Who has won an NBA regular season MVP?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who has won an NBA regular season MVP?

### Response:

Output:
The NBA regular season MVPs, in chronological order, are:
- Bob Pettit (1956, 1959)
- Bob Cousy (1957)
- Bill Russell (1958, 1961-63, 1965)
- Wilt Chamberlain (1960, 1966-68)
- Oscar Robertson (1964)
- Westley (Wes) Unseld (1969)
- Willis Reed (1970)
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1971-72, 1974, 1976-77, 1980)
- Dave Cowens (1973)
- Bob McAdoo (1975)
- Bill Walton (1978)
- Moses Malone (1979, 1982-83)
- Julius Erving (1981)
- Larry Bird (1984-86)
- Magic Johnson (1987, 1989-90)
- Michael Jordan (1988, 1991-92, 1996, 1998)
- Charles Barkley (1993)
- Hakeem Olajuwon (1994)
- David Robinson (1995)
- Karl Malone (1997, 1999)
- Shaquille O'Neal (2000)
- Allen Iverson (2001)
- Tim Duncan (2002-03)
- Kevin Garnett (2004)
- Steve Nash (2005-06)
- Dirk Nowitzki (2007)
- Kobe Bryant (2008)
- LeBron James (2009-10, 2012-13)
- Derrick Rose (2011)
- Kevin Durant (2014)
- Stephen Curry (2015-16)
- Russell Westbrook (2017)
- James Harden (2018)
- Giannis Antetokounmpo (2019-20)
- Nikola Jokic (2021-22)


Instruction: What is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?

### Input:
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length traditionally animated feature film and the first Disney animated feature film. The production was supervised by David Hand, and the film's sequences were directed by Perce Pearce, William Cottrell, Larry Morey, Wilfred Jackson, and Ben Sharpsteen.

### Response:

Input: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length traditionally animated feature film and the first Disney animated feature film. The production was supervised by David Hand, and the film's sequences were directed by Perce Pearce, William Cottrell, Larry Morey, Wilfred Jackson, and Ben Sharpsteen.

Output: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is an animated musical fantasy film produced in 1937. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the first full-length traditionally animated feature film and the first animated feature film from Disney.


Instruction: Summarize the effectiveness of anaerobic and aerobic exercises on muscle hypertropy.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Summarize the effectiveness of anaerobic and aerobic exercises on muscle hypertropy.

### Input:
The best approach to specifically achieve muscle growth remains controversial (as opposed to focusing on gaining strength, power, or endurance); it was generally considered that consistent anaerobic strength training will produce hypertrophy over the long term, in addition to its effects on muscular strength and endurance. Muscular hypertrophy can be increased through strength training and other short-duration, high-intensity anaerobic exercises. Lower-intensity, longer-duration aerobic exercise generally does not result in very effective tissue hypertrophy; instead, endurance athletes enhance storage of fats and carbohydrates within the muscles,[4] as well as neovascularization.

### Response:

Input: The best approach to specifically achieve muscle growth remains controversial (as opposed to focusing on gaining strength, power, or endurance); it was generally considered that consistent anaerobic strength training will produce hypertrophy over the long term, in addition to its effects on muscular strength and endurance. Muscular hypertrophy can be increased through strength training and other short-duration, high-intensity anaerobic exercises. Lower-intensity, longer-duration aerobic exercise generally does not result in very effective tissue hypertrophy; instead, endurance athletes enhance storage of fats and carbohydrates within the muscles,[4] as well as neovascularization.

Output: Short-duration, high-intensity anaerobic exercises are more effective for increasing muscular tissue hypertrophy compared to lower-intensity, longer-duration aerobic exercises.


Instruction: Why do people love the FIFA world cup?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people love the FIFA world cup?

### Response:

Output: The FIFA world cup is loved by all because it is the one sporting event that brings national communities to rally around a common sport.  Futbol (football) or soccer as it is known in the United States has a way to unite and nations and cheer for their favorite national team.  It is arguably the one sport that has an equal playing field.  All one needs is a ball and players for any to play.


Instruction: What did Bobby Moore die from?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What did Bobby Moore die from?

### Input:
Moore's first cancer was in 1964, two years before England's first World Cup win — a diagnosis of testicular cancer, treated by orchidectomy of one; it had not spread.[40] In April 1991, Moore underwent an operation for suspected colorectal cancer. At the time it was reported as an "emergency stomach operation".[41]

On 14 February 1993, he announced he was suffering from colorectal cancer and liver cancer; by this time it had spread. Three days later he commentated on an England match against San Marino at Wembley, alongside his friend Jonathan Pearce. Moore attended a dinner after the match and made a presentation.[42] That was to be his final public act; seven days later on 24 February, at 6:36 am, he died at the age of 51.[41]

### Response:

Input:
Moore's first cancer was in 1964, two years before England's first World Cup win — a diagnosis of testicular cancer, treated by orchidectomy of one; it had not spread.[40] In April 1991, Moore underwent an operation for suspected colorectal cancer. At the time it was reported as an "emergency stomach operation".[41]

On 14 February 1993, he announced he was suffering from colorectal cancer and liver cancer; by this time it had spread. Three days later he commentated on an England match against San Marino at Wembley, alongside his friend Jonathan Pearce. Moore attended a dinner after the match and made a presentation.[42] That was to be his final public act; seven days later on 24 February, at 6:36 am, he died at the age of 51.[41]

Output: Booby Moore died aged 51 from colorectal and liver cancer.


Instruction: Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match?

### Response:

Output: No. Professor Quirrell, the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher secretly in league with Lord Voldemort, jinxed Harry's broom in an attempt to hurt him since Harry was responsible for Lord Voldemort's downfall a decade earlier. Hermione mistakenly believed Snape was jinxing Harry's Broom when she saw his mouth moving when in fact Snape was trying to save Harry by issuing a counter-jinx.


Instruction: What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue?

### Response:

Output:
We all know what America stands for. There is no reason to discuss love for guns, indivdual freedom, right to bear firearms, self defence, gun lobby funded by NRA, and how republicans love guns etc etc. These are all facts but it doesn't change that people die everyday and lives are wasted or impacted as a result of poor gun laws.

What can be done about this?
1. People who vote for gun laws have not had someone in their family shot or impacted. We don't want a personal event or death of a closed one to create a new law. An eye for an eye doesn't bring lives back. Educate the masses. Also, women tend to vote more positive on banning rifles as compared to men. Get more women out to change the law.

2.  There is license for fishing and hunting. Guns should be rented and not owned. If you're into recreational things make it possible to rent guns and not own.  Do background check, and let the person enjoy his time with the toys but cannot own it. This would allow the manufacture and NRA in business.

3. Never sell assault rifles to general public. A person who needs to have assault rifles are insecure by nature. They fear that the public is trying to get at them and they need to protect. Form community monitoring and have more police funding to protect our families.


Instruction: how do you rate strength of tornado

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
how do you rate strength of tornado

### Response:

Output:
There are several scales for rating the strength of tornadoes. The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale. An F0 or EF0 tornado, the weakest category, damages trees, but not substantial structures. An F5 or EF5 tornado, the strongest category, rips buildings off their foundations and can deform large skyscrapers.
The similar TORRO scale ranges from T0 for extremely weak tornadoes to T11 for the most powerful known tornadoes.
Doppler radar data, photogrammetry, and ground swirl patterns (trochoidal marks) may also be analyzed to determine intensity and assign a rating.
source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado


Instruction: What is celiac disease?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is celiac disease?

### Response:

Output: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that is hereditary, not to be confused with gluten intolerance. Celiac disease is an immune response to consuming gluten, a protein found in barley, rye, and wheat, which impacts nutrient absorption and immunity when consumed.


Instruction: What are the different ways to bake sourdough?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the different ways to bake sourdough?

### Response:

Output:
You could bake a sourdough bread in a commercial oven.
A pizza oven
A dutch oven
In the sun
In a hot car
In a pot of boiling water
On the surface of the sun


Instruction: Who are some of the most influential innovators of all time?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who are some of the most influential innovators of all time?

### Response:

Output:
Thomas Edison.
Steve Jobs
Nikola Tesla
Bill Gates
Benjamin Franklin
Leonardo Da Vinci
Alexander Graham Bell
Sandford Fleming


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Patient X, Thin Mints, Chunky Monkey, Bad Blood

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Patient X, Thin Mints, Chunky Monkey, Bad Blood

### Response:

Output:
Girl Scout cookies: Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Caramel deLites, Thin Mints
Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavors: Phish Food, Americone Dream, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Chunky Monkey
Episodes from The X-Files: The Unnatural, Post Modern Prometheus, The Field Where I Died, Patient X, Bad Blood


Instruction: Why some people like spicy food?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why some people like spicy food?

### Response:

Output:
The taste preferences are related to several factors.
1) the influence from the parents, especially childhood habits.
2) the geographical location.
3) the age. Older people like mild food.

Spicy is a test preference. Sichuan food and Mexican food are famous for their spicy taste. Kids do not like spicy food before they turn to age 10. People become less preferred to spicy food when the become older.


Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is Safer Internet Day?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given the reference text below, what is Safer Internet Day?

### Input:
Safer Internet Day is celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about online safety.[13] Many people take safety on the internet for granted and for that reason it is important to educate people about possible data breaches. Childnet, as part of the UK Safer Internet Centre, coordinate Safer Internet Day in the UK. Safer Internet Day 2015 saw over [14] 800 organizations in the UK taking part to help promote the safe, responsible and positive use of digital technology for children and young people. For the day the UK Safer Internet Centre launched a new study Friendship in a Digital Age and launched the #Up2Us film, which was made by 150 young people to inspire others to do something kind online.

### Response:

Input: Safer Internet Day is celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about online safety.[13] Many people take safety on the internet for granted and for that reason it is important to educate people about possible data breaches. Childnet, as part of the UK Safer Internet Centre, coordinate Safer Internet Day in the UK. Safer Internet Day 2015 saw over [14] 800 organizations in the UK taking part to help promote the safe, responsible and positive use of digital technology for children and young people. For the day the UK Safer Internet Centre launched a new study Friendship in a Digital Age and launched the #Up2Us film, which was made by 150 young people to inspire others to do something kind online.

Output: Safer Internet Day raises awareness about internet safety for children and young people.


Instruction: My 12-year-old daughter asks me: "Why can't I have my own cellphone? Everyone else in my class have one. Without a cellphone, I cannot make friends with them, and I cannot join their conversations. I feel lonely and sad." How to properly respond to my daughter? Shall I give her a cellphone or not?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
My 12-year-old daughter asks me: "Why can't I have my own cellphone? Everyone else in my class have one. Without a cellphone, I cannot make friends with them, and I cannot join their conversations. I feel lonely and sad." How to properly respond to my daughter? Shall I give her a cellphone or not?

### Response:

Output:
Dear daughter, I truly understand your feeling, and I don't want to keep you feel bad at school. I'm willing to give you anything that I can reasonably afford that makes you happy. However, I have some concerns that giving you a cellphone might harm you instead of making you happier. Can you address my concerns and make me feel safe to give you the cellphone? Here are some of my concerns:
1. Using cellphone too much would harm your eye sight. Especially for teenagers, whose eyes are still growing, it's very easy to have near-sight pretty quickly.
2. Using cellphone too much would take too much of your time, and you would spend less time reading books, doing exercises, playing outside, talking to people, which harms your overall development. Adults like me already ready lots of books, did lots of exercises, and talked to a lot of people when I was a teenager, so I already developed those skills.
3. Using cellphone too much would make you feel hard to focus on one thing. The scattered information would stimulate your attention, and make you feel excited at superficial contents, and don't think deeply.
4. You might accidentally lost your cellphone, and you will feel sad about it. Teenagers usually are more likely to lost things than adults in general.


Instruction: Describe how skateboarding teaches you about life and to be resilient.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Describe how skateboarding teaches you about life and to be resilient.

### Response:

Output: Skateboarding has been through quite an evolution since its first inception, when it came from the waves to the street. As a sport, skateboarding has always had a special attitude towards rules and pushed boundaries. Think of where one is supposed to skate (in the park) and where the best spots can actually be found across town (particularly where it's forbidden). In contrast to the waves in front of the coast, the asphalt one usually lands on when falling is pretty hard and rough - a circumstance felt by bones and skin. Skateboard riders usually fall quite a bit and despite all, the important thing is to get up and try again, and again, and again. It is just like in life where one grows with their challenges and needs to get up again until the goals are achieved. As humbling and painful as falling onto plain asphalt can be, it can also stimulate resilience and a relieving patience when the goal is in sight. Just try again.


Instruction: What's the best piece of advice you ever received?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's the best piece of advice you ever received?

### Response:

Output: You cannot learn everything about the world, but does it mean you should stop trying.


Instruction: What kind of species is the Eulima venusta

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What kind of species is the Eulima venusta

### Input:
Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.[1]

### Response:

Input: Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.[1]

Output: Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.


Instruction: What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States?

### Response:

Output: In order of admission: Montana, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and Hawaii.


Instruction: What is the most popular sport?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the most popular sport?

### Response:

Output: Soccer also known as football outside of USA is the most popular sport with over 3.5 billion fans. It consists of 11 players and maximum 5 substitutions during a 90 minutes regulation time allowed. The formation consists of a goalie, defense, midfield and offense. 191 countries represent a national soccer team which is more than any other nationally represented sport.


Instruction: How can you tell how old a tree is?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can you tell how old a tree is?

### Response:

Output: The size of tree has a direct correlation on how old the tree is.  The wider the diameter and circumference of the tree the older it is.  When a tree is cut down there will be inner rings in the stump that describe the tree's age as well.  A tree's diameter will increase in size about 2.5 centimeters per year.  You can estimate the age of a tree by measuring the circumference of the tree in centimeters and then dividing it by 2.5 centimeters.  It will be important to measure as close to the ground as possible to get the most accurate measurement for the tree's age.


Instruction: What are the Australian men's and women's soccer teams called?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the Australian men's and women's soccer teams called?

### Input:
Soccer, also known as football, is the most played outdoor club sport in Australia, and ranked in the top ten for television audience as of 2015. The national governing body of the sport is Football Australia (FA), which until 2019, organised the A-League Men, A-League Women, and still organises the Australia Cup, as well as the men's and women's national teams (known as the Socceroos and the Matildas, respectively). The FA comprises nine state and territory member federations, which oversee the sport within their respective region.

### Response:

Input: Soccer, also known as football, is the most played outdoor club sport in Australia, and ranked in the top ten for television audience as of 2015. The national governing body of the sport is Football Australia (FA), which until 2019, organised the A-League Men, A-League Women, and still organises the Australia Cup, as well as the men's and women's national teams (known as the Socceroos and the Matildas, respectively). The FA comprises nine state and territory member federations, which oversee the sport within their respective region.

Output: The men's national team is called the Socceroos and the women's national team is called the Matildas.


Instruction: Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted?

### Response:

Output: Trincomalee, Sri Lanka


Instruction: Tell me which of the following are states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Toronto, Canada, England.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Toronto, Canada, England.

### Response:

Output: The following are all states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho. Toronto, Canada, and England are not part of the United States of America.


Instruction: Tell me if these are examples of fine art mediums: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me if these are examples of fine art mediums: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry

### Response:

Output: Yes, traditionally the mediums of painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry are all examples of fine art. In modern times, the categorization of fine arts also includes film, video, and photography.


Instruction: Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State?

### Response:

Output: Massachusetts' nickname, the “Bay State,” refers to one of the state's most famous bays, Cape Cod, where the Pilgrims first settled. It also honors the royal charter that was given to the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 to promote and encourage settlement to the land.


Instruction: Please provide details on  Brisbane International tournament with given text as a reference

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please provide details on  Brisbane International tournament with given text as a reference

### Input:
The Brisbane International established in 2009 is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts in Brisbane, Queensland in Australia. It is a WTA Premier tournament of the WTA Tour and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP World Tour until 2019, when it was dropped from the ATP Tour.

The tournament is held annually in January at the Queensland Tennis Centre just before the first Grand Slam tournament of the season, the Australian Open (part of the Australian Open Series). It is owned by Tennis Australia.

### Response:

Input:
The Brisbane International established in 2009 is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts in Brisbane, Queensland in Australia. It is a WTA Premier tournament of the WTA Tour and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP World Tour until 2019, when it was dropped from the ATP Tour.

The tournament is held annually in January at the Queensland Tennis Centre just before the first Grand Slam tournament of the season, the Australian Open (part of the Australian Open Series). It is owned by Tennis Australia.

Output:
1. The Brisbane International, which began in 2009, is an outdoor hardcourt professional tennis competition held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
2. It is a WTA Premier competition on the WTA Tour, and up until 2019, it was a part of the ATP World Tour 250 series on the ATP World Tour.
3. The competition is conducted each year in January at the Queensland Tennis Center, right before the season's first Grand Slam event, the Australian Open. (part of the Australian Open Series).
4. Tennis Australia is the owner.


Instruction: Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product.

### Response:

Output:
Recently I bought a TV from Amazon after extensive research and analysis. The TV manufacturer promptly followed up two weeks after the purchase. The post-purchase experience survey had questions like the following:

·  	Did you buy it from a store/online?

·  	Are you satisfied with your order?

·  	Which store did you visit?

·  	Was the self-assembly instructions easy to follow?

·  	What other items would you consider purchasing from our brand?

The above questions were too generic from the TV manufacturer, and they missed the mark in identifying me as a persona and my buying criteria. I bought the TV for my basement as a secondary TV, and I picked a TV brand with standard features to be cost-effective. Below are a few sampling biases from the survey

Buyer’s criteria

The survey didn’t identify the TV for primary usage. I purchased this as a secondary TV, and my expectations were low, but I’m satisfied with the TV. I wouldn’t have picked this brand if this was my primary TV purchase. This is a classic example of sampling bias where the survey didn’t identify my buying criteria and resulted in skewed results.

Audience segmentation

As a millennial, my primary purchase channel is online. I rely heavily on YouTube reviews and blogs for my research. The TV survey aimed at in-store purchases and needed to capture the online experience correctly. This type of sampling bias results in incorrect market analysis.


Instruction: Why did people stop using Perl?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why did people stop using Perl?

### Response:

Output: Perl was declared death because the new Perl6, in development since 2000, wasn't there yet to get into production modes. Perl was seen as the old language without any future.


Instruction: What type of creatures undergo Metamorphosis?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What type of creatures undergo Metamorphosis?

### Input:
Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including birth transformation or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation.[1] Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis, which is often accompanied by a change of nutrition source or behavior.[2] Animals can be divided into species that undergo complete metamorphosis ("holometaboly"), incomplete metamorphosis ("hemimetaboly"), or no metamorphosis ("ametaboly").[3]

### Response:

Input: Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including birth transformation or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation.[1] Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis, which is often accompanied by a change of nutrition source or behavior.[2] Animals can be divided into species that undergo complete metamorphosis ("holometaboly"), incomplete metamorphosis ("hemimetaboly"), or no metamorphosis ("ametaboly").[3]

Output: Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis


Instruction: What is "A Song of Ice and Fire"?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is "A Song of Ice and Fire"?

### Response:

Output:
"A Song of Ice and Fire" is a medieval fantasy book series created by an American author George R.R. Martin who has been coined the American J.R.R. Tolkien.

It consists of five books published so far:
- "A Game Of Thrones"
- "A Clash Of Kings"
- "A Storm of Swords"
- "A Feast for Crows"
- "A Dance with Dragons"

The series remains unfinished with the last two books in the series still unpublished:
- "The Winds Of Winter"
- "A Dream Of Spring"


Instruction: Who was Margaret Thatcher?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Margaret Thatcher?

### Input:
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a British politician and stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies that became known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style.

### Response:

Input: Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a British politician and stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies that became known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style.

Output: Margaret Thatcher was the first woman to be elected prime minister of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, serving in this role from her first election victory in 1979 until she was forced out of office by members of her own party in 1990. During this time she transformed the economic situation in the United Kingdom by introducing economic policies intended to reverse high inflation and weak growth. By constraining the power of trades unions and overseeing extensive deregulation and privatisation, Thatcher helped to create a period of extended growth and economic success. Together with Ronald Reagan, she was also instrumental in recognising and supporting the opportunity to end communist rule in the Soviet Union, where she was dubbed the 'Iron Lady', through her friendship with the Russian leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. Her legacy was to end the so-called 'post-war consensus' in the UK (characterised by high taxes, regulation and nationalisation) and to replace it with policies that encouraged free-enterprise and personal responsibility while acknowledging the importance of the welfare state, provided it was administered responsibly. Although disliked by many on the left for the way that she challenged excessive union power, she is generally acknowledged as the most important British politician of the late twentieth century.


Instruction: Does structured streaming support joins?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Does structured streaming support joins?

### Response:

Output: Yes, joins are a feature supported by Apache Spark's Structured Streaming engine. The feature allows for joins between two streams of data, known as stream-stream joins. It is recommended to apply watermarking on the streams to avoid late data and ensure correctness. Stream-static joins are also supported and do not require watermarking to manage state.


Instruction: Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history?

### Response:

Output: Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Sam Snead, Bobby Jones


Instruction: Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline

### Input:
A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the 2.4-mile (3.9 km), 112-mile (180 km), 26.2-mile (42.2 km) format with the Ironman triathlon. Originally, many used the Ironman name. Due to aggressive trademark protection, most of these races no longer use the word "Ironman".

### Response:

Input: A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the 2.4-mile (3.9 km), 112-mile (180 km), 26.2-mile (42.2 km) format with the Ironman triathlon. Originally, many used the Ironman name. Due to aggressive trademark protection, most of these races no longer use the word "Ironman".

Output: The distances for a full ironman competition are 2.4 miles (3.9km) for the swim, 112 miles (180km) for the bike and 26.2 miles (42.2km) for the run.


Instruction: Why do babies cry?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do babies cry?

### Response:

Output: Babies cry in order to tell us things about their needs, as it is their only form of communication. The most common reasons a baby may cry are that they are hungry, have a dirty diaper, or are tired. Babies may also cry if they are hot, cold, or uncomfortable (gas pains, itchy clothes, rash). Babies do not cry to manipulate their parents; they simply are not capable of such advanced thinking and behavior.


Instruction: What does the company Navibulgar do

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does the company Navibulgar do

### Input:
Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.[1]

### Response:

Input: Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.[1]

Output: Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.


Instruction: How do I kick someone out of a meeting room?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do I kick someone out of a meeting room?

### Response:

Output: If you're working in an office and waiting for a meeting room to be cleared out, you can start by making your presence known by gently knocking at the door. Usually you can give the other party a few minutes to wrap up, but if they are still in the room you can make a stronger statement by cracking the door and leaving it open. If they still do not leave, you can get more assertive by entering the room or by verbally engaging them to explain that their time is up and you need the room. In a few cases the other party might need the room for critical reasons - customer escalations and interviews, in which case you might need to look for a different room to have your meeting.


Instruction: What is sweep rowing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is sweep rowing?

### Input:
Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.

### Response:

Input: Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.

Output: Sweep rowing is a rowing discipline in which rowers hold one oar with both hands.


Instruction: Among those animals, what are mammals? platypus, Greenland shark, puffer fish, rattlesnake, orca, kangaroo, ostrich

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Among those animals, what are mammals? platypus, Greenland shark, puffer fish, rattlesnake, orca, kangaroo, ostrich

### Response:

Output: From above, those are mammals: platypus, orca, kangaroo. Greenland shark and puffer fish are fishes, not mammals. Rattlesnake is a reptile. Ostrich is a bird. Note though orca lives in the sea and looks like big fishes, e.g. sharks, orca is in fact a mammal.


Instruction: Bike or Car?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Bike or Car?

### Response:

Output:
Car is always better, but bike fans will deny it.

Car has more power then Bike.
Car is more safe
Car has more feature compare to Bike