Instruction: What is dopamine?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is dopamine?

### Response:

Output: A chemical released by the brain to feel good. Relieves pain.


Instruction: What are some tricks to baking a really good cake?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some tricks to baking a really good cake?

### Response:

Output: There are several things to consider when baking a cake.  Paying particular attention to each will produce a consistent and delicious result.  First, confirm that your oven temperature is correct.  This is easily done with a meat thermometer.  Place the thermometer in the middle of the center rack of the oven, where most food cooks. Then preheat the oven to a baking temperature (e.g. 350 degrees).  After the oven has preheated, check the temperature on the thermometer and confirm that it also reads 350 degrees.   Second, bring your refrigerated ingredients to room temperature before using.  If your recipe calls for butter, do not microwave it as a shortcut.  Doing so will change the consistency of your batter.  Plan ahead and leave butter and eggs out on the counter for at least an hour before you begin baking.  Third, pay close attention to recipe instructions related to sifting and measuring flour.  "Two cups sifted flour" does not mean the same thing as "two cups flour, sifted."  The first instruction means to sift the flour, then measure; whereas the second means measure first, then sift what was measured.  In either scenario, do not scoop the measuring cup into the flour bin directly.  This causes the flour to be tightly packed into the cup and will result in a cake that has the texture of a brick.  Instead, use a spoon to lightly scoop flour from the bin into the measuring cup, leveling off the top with a butter knife.  This method is messier, but will yield better results.  Fourth, take the time to cream the butter and sugar well.  The result should be smooth and lump free.  This is the most important step to making an appealing cake, and again can't be expedited by using melted butter!  Fifth, if your recipe calls for both wet ingredients (buttermilk, juice etc) and dry (flour mixture), alternate between the two in small increments rather than dumping them in sequentially.  This small step will protect the texture of your cake.  Sixth, once the cake batter has been poured into the pan, lift the pan and drop it onto the counter from a height of two to three inches.  This will remove any air pockets that may have developed in the batter.  Be careful not to bang the pan too hard, or you'll spill the batter and/or scare your pets out of the kitchen.   And lastly, don't bake the cake for as long as the recipe suggests. Set the timer a few minutes early so that you don't over-bake due to any idiosyncrasy associated with your oven (referenced in step one). Please note this does not mean you should be opening and closing the oven door multiple times during the baking process.  Good bakers know "if you're looking, it's not cooking," so try not to open the oven until your timer goes off.  The only exception to this rule is if you smell something burning.  Odds are this means the batter has spilled out over the pan and onto the bottom of the oven.  if this happens, and the oven is now smoking, you have to open the door and try to remove the spill.  If nothing is smoking, leave the mess until the cake is out and the oven has cooled.  Back to the timer - When it goes off, quickly but carefully test the cake with several toothpicks in different areas while the cake remains in the oven. (Taking the cake in and out of the oven to test will change the temperature of both the oven and the cake).  If the toothpicks are wet and sticky, the cake needs more time. If the toothpicks are clean (or a tad moist), the cake is ready to come out of the oven.   Allow cake to cool on a rack, and then enjoy the fruits of your labor!


Instruction: Who is the haas formula 1 team principal?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the haas formula 1 team principal?

### Response:

Output: The current team principal of the Moneygram Haas F1 team is Geunther Steiner


Instruction: Where did Bob Ross learn to paint?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where did Bob Ross learn to paint?

### Response:

Output: Bob Ross took a painting class while he was stationed in Alaska.


Instruction: Who was the first Time Magazine Man of the Year?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was the first Time Magazine Man of the Year?

### Response:

Output: Charles Lindbergh was named Time Magazine's Man of the Year in 1927.


Instruction: What is Sleet?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Sleet?

### Response:

Output: Sleet occurs when snowflakes only partially melt when they fall through a shallow layer of warm air. These slushy drops refreeze as they next fall through a deep layer of freezing air above the surface, and eventually reach the ground as frozen rain drops that bounce on impact. Depending on the intensity and duration, sleet can accumulate on the ground much like snow.


Instruction: What is impala?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is impala?

### Response:

Output: The impala or rooibok is a medium-sized antelope found in eastern and southern Africa.


Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of things to think about when buying a house

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Provide a bulleted list of things to think about when buying a house

### Response:

Output:
The following are things to think about when buying a house:
1. Location
2. Purchase price and mortgage rates
3. Floor Plan / Layout
4. Design / Finishings
5. Garage space
6. Storage space
7. How long one plans to live there
8. Property taxes
9. Insurance rates
10. Maintenance costs


Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Iguanodon, Irrawaddy Dolphin

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Iguanodon, Irrawaddy Dolphin

### Response:

Output: Irrawaddy Dolphin is alive, Iguanodon is extinct.


Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}

### Input:
Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, parvenu brother of Henry II, acquired the property by marriage in the late 12th century. Hamelin and his son William rebuilt the castle in stone, including its prominent 28-metre (92 ft)-high keep. The castle remained in the family line into the 14th century, despite being seized several times by the Crown. The fortification was then given to Edmund of Langley, passing back into royal ownership in 1461.

### Response:

Input: Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, parvenu brother of Henry II, acquired the property by marriage in the late 12th century. Hamelin and his son William rebuilt the castle in stone, including its prominent 28-metre (92 ft)-high keep. The castle remained in the family line into the 14th century, despite being seized several times by the Crown. The fortification was then given to Edmund of Langley, passing back into royal ownership in 1461.

Output:
• William de Warenne
• Hamelin Plantagenet
• Henry II
• William Plantagenet
• Edmund of Langley


Instruction: Classify each of the following as safe or unsafe to eat for a human: hamburger, metal plate, iPhone, onion, tree, potato chip, candle, ice cream, backpack, sweater, boiled egg.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as safe or unsafe to eat for a human: hamburger, metal plate, iPhone, onion, tree, potato chip, candle, ice cream, backpack, sweater, boiled egg.

### Response:

Output:
Safe to eat: hamburger, onion, potato chip, ice cream, boiled egg
Unsafe to eat: metal plate, iPhone, tree, candle, backpack, sweater


Instruction: Where is the town of Guasipati

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where is the town of Guasipati

### Input:
Guasipati is a town that serves as the administrative seat of Roscio Municipality in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela. It was founded on 27 September 1757. Its economy depends highly on the gold of its land and that of El Callao.The city is located in the vicinity of the Denguesito ríachuelos to the northwest and the Cunurí to the west, both tributaries of the Miamo river. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics (census 2011) the population of Guasipati is 21,165 inhabitants.[1]

### Response:

Input: Guasipati is a town that serves as the administrative seat of Roscio Municipality in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela. It was founded on 27 September 1757. Its economy depends highly on the gold of its land and that of El Callao.The city is located in the vicinity of the Denguesito ríachuelos to the northwest and the Cunurí to the west, both tributaries of the Miamo river. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics (census 2011) the population of Guasipati is 21,165 inhabitants.[1]

Output: Guasipati is a town that serves as the administrative seat of Roscio Municipality in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela. It was founded on 27 September 1757. Its economy depends highly on the gold of its land and that of El Callao.The city is located in the vicinity of the Denguesito ríachuelos to the northwest and the Cunurí to the west, both tributaries of the Miamo river. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics (census 2011) the population of Guasipati is 21,165 inhabitants.


Instruction: Why do leaves on houseplants turn yellow and brown?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do leaves on houseplants turn yellow and brown?

### Response:

Output: Often houseplant leaves turn yellow and brown for a few common reasons. First is overwatering. Houseplants are kept in containers that can retain water which can lead to root rot if not watered carefully. Some houseplants prefer the soil to dry out between waterings and many home gardeners end up watering before the soil has dried up sufficiently. Too much water in a container can lead to root rot which first can show symptoms in browning, dropping, and yellowing of leaves. Another reason for leaf discoloration is under watering as some plants prefer the soil to have a level of moisture at all times. Other reasons include too little sunlight which limits the plants ability to photosynthesize. Also, even too much sunlight can cause burned leaves.


Instruction: how to swim in ocean

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
how to swim in ocean

### Response:

Output:
Swimming in the ocean can be an exhilarating experience, but it's important to take proper safety precautions to ensure that you stay safe. Here are some steps to follow to help you swim in the ocean:

Choose a Safe Location: Before entering the water, make sure you choose a safe location to swim. Look for a spot that's away from strong currents, riptides, and waves. Avoid swimming alone, and make sure there are other people around in case you need help.

Check the Conditions: Before entering the water, check the weather and ocean conditions. Avoid swimming if there are strong winds, high waves, or thunderstorms. If there are lifeguards on duty, ask them about the current conditions and any potential hazards.

Wear Proper Gear: Make sure you wear proper swimwear, such as a wetsuit or rash guard, to protect your skin from the sun and ocean elements. Consider wearing fins or a snorkel to help you swim more efficiently.

Practice Good Swimming Technique: When swimming in the ocean, use good swimming technique to help conserve your energy. Avoid swimming against the current, and swim parallel to the shore if you need to move sideways. Use a slow, steady stroke to conserve energy.

Be Aware of Marine Life: When swimming in the ocean, be aware of any marine life that may be in the water. Avoid swimming near schools of fish, and stay away from jellyfish and other potentially dangerous creatures. If you do encounter a shark or other predator, stay calm and swim away slowly.

Follow Ocean Safety Rules: Finally, follow any ocean safety rules that are in place. For example, some beaches may have specific areas designated for swimming, while others may require you to wear a life jacket or avoid swimming during certain times of day.

By following these steps, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable swimming experience in the ocean. Remember to stay aware of your surroundings, practice good swimming technique, and take proper safety precautions to ensure that you stay safe.


Instruction: Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries.

### Response:

Output:
Percentage of total workforce who are unemployed and are actively seeking a paid job.
Unemployment rate (# of unemployed / # in labor force) = %
Unemployment rate is one of the most closely watched statistics because a rising rate is seen as a sign of weakening economy that may call for cut in interest rate. A falling rate, similarly, indicates a growing economy which is usually accompanied by higher inflation rate and may call for increase in interest rates.


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium.

### Input:
Nordic countries are the highest coffee-consuming nations when measured per capita, with consumption in Finland as the world's highest.

Finland – 26.45 lb (12.00 kg)
Norway – 21.82 lb (9.90 kg)
Iceland – 19.84 lb (9.00 kg)
Denmark – 19.18 lb (8.70 kg)
Netherlands – 18.52 lb (8.40 kg)
Sweden – 18.00 lb (8.16 kg)
Switzerland – 17.42 lb (7.90 kg)
Belgium – 15.00 lb (6.80 kg)
Luxembourg – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)
Canada – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)

### Response:

Input:
Nordic countries are the highest coffee-consuming nations when measured per capita, with consumption in Finland as the world's highest.

Finland – 26.45 lb (12.00 kg)
Norway – 21.82 lb (9.90 kg)
Iceland – 19.84 lb (9.00 kg)
Denmark – 19.18 lb (8.70 kg)
Netherlands – 18.52 lb (8.40 kg)
Sweden – 18.00 lb (8.16 kg)
Switzerland – 17.42 lb (7.90 kg)
Belgium – 15.00 lb (6.80 kg)
Luxembourg – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)
Canada – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)

Output: Belgium consumes 6.80 kg of coffee per capita.


Instruction: How to make a bald guy look great?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to make a bald guy look great?

### Response:

Output: There are many options, more importantly you be yourself and you look great.


Instruction: Who is Simon Bolivar?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Simon Bolivar?

### Input:
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.

### Response:

Input: Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.

Output:
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.

Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in the Captaincy General of Venezuela into a wealthy family of American-born Spaniards (criollo), but lost both parents as a child. Bolívar was educated abroad and lived in Spain, as was common for men of upper-class families in his day. While living in Madrid from 1800 to 1802, he was introduced to Enlightenment philosophy and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa, who died in Venezuela from yellow fever in 1803. From 1803 to 1805, Bolívar embarked on a Grand Tour that ended in Rome, where he swore to end the Spanish rule in the Americas. In 1807, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and proposed gaining Venezuelan independence to other wealthy creoles. When the Spanish authority in the Americas weakened due to Napoleon's Peninsular War, Bolívar became a zealous combatant and politician in the Spanish American wars of independence.

Bolívar began his military career in 1810 as a militia officer in the Venezuelan War of Independence, fighting Royalist forces for the first and second Venezuelan republics and the United Provinces of New Granada. After Spanish forces subdued New Granada in 1815, Bolívar was forced into exile on Jamaica. In Haiti, Bolívar met and befriended Haitian revolutionary leader Alexandre Pétion. After promising to abolish slavery in Spanish America, Bolívar received military support from Pétion and returned to Venezuela. He established a third republic in 1817 and then crossed the Andes to liberate New Granada in 1819. Bolívar and his allies defeated the Spanish in New Granada in 1819, Venezuela and Panama in 1821, Ecuador in 1822, Peru in 1824, and Bolivia in 1825. Venezuela, New Granada, Ecuador, and Panama were merged into the Republic of Colombia (Gran Colombia), with Bolívar as president there and in Peru and Bolivia.

In his final years, Bolívar became increasingly disillusioned with the South American republics, and distanced from them because of his centralist ideology. He was successively removed from his offices until he resigned the presidency of Colombia and died of tuberculosis in 1830. His legacy is diverse and far-reaching within Latin America and beyond. He is regarded as a national and cultural icon throughout Latin America; the nations of Bolivia and Venezuela (as the Boliviarian Republic of Venezuela) are named after him, and he has been memorialized all over the world in the form of public art or street names and in popular culture.


Instruction: How is a distiller used?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How is a distiller used?

### Response:

Output: A distiller is used in the production of alcohol or hard liquor.  It works by using heat to cause evaporation and condensation with a source substance.  If you take water for example, distilling happens when you heat the water and then it evaporates into steam and then the steam is re-condensed.  This re-condensed steam is distilled water.  This same process can be applied to other raw foods than have been fermenting to produce clear alcohol.


Instruction: What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases?

### Response:

Output: ACID covers 4 properties that Database transactions should have. A stands for Atomicity - either all the work done as part of a transaction should finish or none of it should. C stands for consistency i.e. any changes done by a transaction should pass all validation rules . I stands for Isolation which refers to the idea that transactions should be able to execute correctly independently of other concurrent transactions. D is for Durability. Any work done by a transaction that commits should persist despite failures. Each of these terms requires a more detailed explanation but this is a high level overview of the term ACID in databases


Instruction: What is "Scandoval?"

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is "Scandoval?"

### Response:

Output: "Scandoval" is a term coined to describe the interpersonal relationship drama between multiple cast members on the reality show Vanderpump Rules (VPR). It combines the word "scandal" with the surname of the main perpetrator, Tom Sandoval. Tom Sandoval, a sometime bartender and longtime cast member on VPR, had an affair on his girlfriend of 8 years, fellow bartender and cast member Ariana Maddox, with Raquel Leviss. Leviss is a VPR cast member, former beauty queen, and most notably, one of Ariana's closest friends. The scandal shocked cast members and VPR fans alike, primarily due to the unforeseen nature of the affair, as well as Tom and Raquel's lack of remorse for their behavior. The drama became so nationally amplified that even celebrities - from model Chrissy Teigen to SNL's Aidy Bryant - and fashion brands - including bag brand Beis - made public comments regarding it.


Instruction: I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet.

### Response:

Output:
You would be wise to take: sunscreen, hat, swimwear and sunglasses.
You would be unwise to take: ski-jacket, bike helmet
It would be dangerous to take: fireworks


Instruction: what is entropy

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what is entropy

### Input:
Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.[1]

### Response:

Input: Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.[1]

Output:
Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.[1]

The thermodynamic concept was referred to by Scottish scientist and engineer William Rankine in 1850 with the names thermodynamic function and heat-potential.[2] In 1865, German physicist Rudolf Clausius, one of the leading founders of the field of thermodynamics, defined it as the quotient of an infinitesimal amount of heat to the instantaneous temperature. He initially described it as transformation-content, in German Verwandlungsinhalt, and later coined the term entropy from a Greek word for transformation. Referring to microscopic constitution and structure, in 1862, Clausius interpreted the concept as meaning disgregation.[3]

A consequence of entropy is that certain processes are irreversible or impossible, aside from the requirement of not violating the conservation of energy, the latter being expressed in the first law of thermodynamics. Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of isolated systems left to spontaneous evolution cannot decrease with time, as they always arrive at a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, where the entropy is highest.

Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann explained entropy as the measure of the number of possible microscopic arrangements or states of individual atoms and molecules of a system that comply with the macroscopic condition of the system. He thereby introduced the concept of statistical disorder and probability distributions into a new field of thermodynamics, called statistical mechanics, and found the link between the microscopic interactions, which fluctuate about an average configuration, to the macroscopically observable behavior, in form of a simple logarithmic law, with a proportionality constant, the Boltzmann constant, that has become one of the defining universal constants for the modern International System of Units (SI).

In 1948, Bell Labs scientist Claude Shannon developed similar statistical concepts of measuring microscopic uncertainty and multiplicity to the problem of random losses of information in telecommunication signals. Upon John von Neumann's suggestion, Shannon named this entity of missing information in analogous manner to its use in statistical mechanics as entropy, and gave birth to the field of information theory. This description has been identified as a universal definition of the concept of entropy.[4]


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon?

### Response:

Output: Durran, also known as Durran Godsgrief


Instruction: Identify each of the following whether it is a type of food: noodle, grass, pizza, tree, rice, rose, steak.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify each of the following whether it is a type of food: noodle, grass, pizza, tree, rice, rose, steak.

### Response:

Output:
noodle: Yes
grass: No
pizza: Yes,
tree: No
rice: Yes
rose: No
steak: Yes


Instruction: Which countries are referred to as tiger economy?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which countries are referred to as tiger economy?

### Input:
A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth, usually accompanied by an increase in the standard of living.[1] The term was originally used for the Four Asian Tigers (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) as tigers are important in Asian symbolism, which also inspired the Tiger Cub Economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines). The Asian Tigers also inspired other economies later on; the Anatolian Tigers (certain cities in Turkey) in the 1980s, the Gulf Tiger (Dubai) in the 1990s, the Celtic Tiger (Republic of Ireland) in 1995–2000, the Baltic tigers (Baltic states) in 2000–2007, and the Tatra Tiger (Slovakia) in 2002–2007.[2]

### Response:

Input: A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth, usually accompanied by an increase in the standard of living.[1] The term was originally used for the Four Asian Tigers (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) as tigers are important in Asian symbolism, which also inspired the Tiger Cub Economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines). The Asian Tigers also inspired other economies later on; the Anatolian Tigers (certain cities in Turkey) in the 1980s, the Gulf Tiger (Dubai) in the 1990s, the Celtic Tiger (Republic of Ireland) in 1995–2000, the Baltic tigers (Baltic states) in 2000–2007, and the Tatra Tiger (Slovakia) in 2002–2007.[2]

Output: The term "Tiger Economy" originally used for the South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. It also inspired "Tiger Cub Economies" - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines.


Instruction:
Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners?
Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners?
Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari

### Response:

Output: Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Emily


Instruction: What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023?

### Response:

Output: The tournament didn't include any top seeded teams in the final four, and included an exceedingly rare upset of a 16th seed over a 1 seed when Purdue lost.


Instruction: Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won.

### Input:
A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With dialogue in Standard Chinese, subtitled for various markets, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became a surprise international success, grossing $213.5 million worldwide. It grossed US$128 million in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing foreign-language film produced overseas in American history. The film was the first foreign-language film to break the $100 million mark in the United States.

### Response:

Input: A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With dialogue in Standard Chinese, subtitled for various markets, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became a surprise international success, grossing $213.5 million worldwide. It grossed US$128 million in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing foreign-language film produced overseas in American history. The film was the first foreign-language film to break the $100 million mark in the United States.

Output: This film was directed by Ang Lee and stars Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, and Chang Chen. In the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, it won Best Foreign Language Film, Best Art Direction, Best Original Score, and Best Cinematography.


Instruction: Classify these as protein, fats or carbohydrate sources: steak, yogurt, cheese, bananas, bread, pasta

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify these as protein, fats or carbohydrate sources: steak, yogurt, cheese, bananas, bread, pasta

### Response:

Output: Steak: protein, yogurt: protein, cheese: fats, bananas: carb, bread: carb, pasta: carb


Instruction: Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area?

### Response:

Output:
There are 3 major airports in San Francisco Bay Area: San Francisco International Airport (SFO), Oakland International Airport (OAK), and San Jose International Airport (SJC). They are located in different areas in Bay Area and serves different neighborhoods.

If you are flying to San Francisco or Peninsula area, San Francisco Internal Airport is the most convenient airport.

If you go to East Bay, such as UC Berkeley or Oakland, Oakland International Airport is the best option.

If you go to South Bay, such as Palo Alto, Mountain View, San Jose, then San Jose International Airport would be your destination.


Instruction: Where did Kamlaksha Rama Naik receive his Business Management degree?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where did Kamlaksha Rama Naik receive his Business Management degree?

### Input:
Kamlaksha Rama Naik, better known as K R Naik (Hindi: क़ रा नायक़) is an Indian industrial engineer. He founded D-Link Ltd. (India) in 1993. He has been in the IT Industry for 50 years and has played a key role in creating the IT networking market and the surrounding channel ecosystem in India. He pioneered several new businesses and distribution models as early as 1990, when IT was a nascent industry and the concept of an IT distribution channel was just conceived.

Naik was born in Karwar, Karnataka on 19 November 1947. He completed his schooling in Karwar and later shifted to Mumbai. Naik is a mechanical engineer with a P.G. Diploma in Industrial Engineering and Licenciate in Plastic Engineering. He earned a Business Management degree from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute in Mumbai

### Response:

Input:
Kamlaksha Rama Naik, better known as K R Naik (Hindi: क़ रा नायक़) is an Indian industrial engineer. He founded D-Link Ltd. (India) in 1993. He has been in the IT Industry for 50 years and has played a key role in creating the IT networking market and the surrounding channel ecosystem in India. He pioneered several new businesses and distribution models as early as 1990, when IT was a nascent industry and the concept of an IT distribution channel was just conceived.

Naik was born in Karwar, Karnataka on 19 November 1947. He completed his schooling in Karwar and later shifted to Mumbai. Naik is a mechanical engineer with a P.G. Diploma in Industrial Engineering and Licenciate in Plastic Engineering. He earned a Business Management degree from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute in Mumbai

Output: The Jamnalal Bajaj Institute in Mumbai


Instruction: Classify each as either an amphibian, bird, or fish: salmon, trout, salamander, cardinal, owl, falcon, frog

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each as either an amphibian, bird, or fish: salmon, trout, salamander, cardinal, owl, falcon, frog

### Response:

Output:
Salmon: Fish
Trout: Fish
Salamander: Amphibian
Cardinal: Bird
Owl: Bird
Falcon: Bird
Frog: Amphibian


Instruction: What is physical security?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is physical security?

### Response:

Output: Physical security describes security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources and to protect personnel and property from damage or harm (such as espionage, theft, or terrorist attacks).  Physical security involves the use of multiple layers of interdependent systems that can include CCTV surveillance, security guards, protective barriers, locks, access control, perimeter intrusion detection, deterrent systems, fire protection, and other systems designed to protect persons and property.


Instruction: Why does Facebook change its name to Meta?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why does Facebook change its name to Meta?

### Response:

Output: The founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, wants to show the company’s ambition in the metaverse business.


Instruction: When completing a full distance triathlon for a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’, ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’, or ‘neither’. A knife, pretzels, a bike helmet, a French horn, cowboy boots

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When completing a full distance triathlon for a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’, ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’, or ‘neither’. A knife, pretzels, a bike helmet, a French horn, cowboy boots

### Response:

Output: A knife is sharp and is dangerous to run, bike, and swim with, therefore a knife is considered dangerous. Pretzels are a great example of quick digesting carbohydrates and salt (to avoid cramping) so pretzels are considered useful. A bike helmet is useful to ensure that the bike portion is completed safely. There is no use for a French horn in a triathlon, especially when you’re attempting to complete it in a personal best time, therefore it’s not useful. Lastly, cowboy boots have spurs on the back which could hurt during the bike, run, and swim therefore they’re considered dangerous.


Instruction: As a child, what singer held the longest note ever on Star Search?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
As a child, what singer held the longest note ever on Star Search?

### Response:

Output: Usher


Instruction: Why does my dog dig in the furniture?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why does my dog dig in the furniture?

### Response:

Output: Most dogs were originally bred to service a function.  Some dogs were bred to chase small animals, for hunting rabbits or fox.  Many of these breeds were also intended to dig for their kills, so your dog may burrow because it's born to do that.  Said differently, some terrier breeds were meant to hunt rats, i.e. the rat terrier.  These dogs will dig even if there is nothing to dig for simply because it's what they were bred to do.  Other dogs dig to create nesting areas, to warm up their area before they lay down, or to check for bugs.


Instruction: What is Humanism?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Humanism?

### Response:

Output: Humanism is a belief system that emphasizes the power of the human individual rather than any god or other divinity. Humanists believe in the innate goodness of human beings, the inherent capacity of humans to care about each other, and it stresses the rational in explaining the world around us.  It is a belief system for those who cannot embrace the supernatural and prefer instead to reside in the actual world and try to understand it with scientific explanations. Humanists use facts, reasoning, and empathy to make decisions. Some others call Humanism 'Good without god'. Humanists aren't openly hostile or antagonistic towards organized religions, but instead they respect that everyone has the right to their own beliefs.


Instruction: Give me a list of fun activities to do in the summer

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of fun activities to do in the summer

### Response:

Output: In the summer you could do a a variety of activities. Depending on everybody's preference, you can enjoy a sunny day at the beach, hiking in the mountains, ride the bicycle, attend a live concert or simply enjoy a picnic. If you are more of an active person, you can try activities like parasailing, ride a hot air balloon, waterskiing or canyoning.


Instruction: Help plan a first date in San Francisco

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Help plan a first date in San Francisco

### Response:

Output: You could start a first date by heading to a local bar - depending on where you live in the city of San Francisco, you might choose a different bar. For example, if you live in the Russian Hill area, you could go to a bar called Bar Iris. Subsequently, you could choose to go to other nearby restaurants or bars as well.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rakatak, K'ni

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rakatak, K'ni

### Response:

Output: K'ni is string, Rakatak is percussion.


Instruction: What is a herbivore?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a herbivore?

### Input:
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.

### Response:

Input: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.

Output: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.


Instruction: What is a house?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a house?

### Response:

Output: A house is typically a physical structure for residential living. It has doors to enter and usually different designated for different purpose. It can also have a garage and multiple floors.


Instruction: Which record label created Vinyl

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which record label created Vinyl

### Input:
The LP (from "long playing"[1] or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of 33+1⁄3 rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a vinyl (a copolymer of vinyl chloride acetate) composition disk. Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry. Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it remained the standard format for record albums (during a period in popular music known as the album era)[2] until its gradual replacement from the 1980s to the early 2000s, first by cassettes, then by compact discs, and finally by digital music distribution.

### Response:

Input: The LP (from "long playing"[1] or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of 33+1⁄3 rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a vinyl (a copolymer of vinyl chloride acetate) composition disk. Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry. Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it remained the standard format for record albums (during a period in popular music known as the album era)[2] until its gradual replacement from the 1980s to the early 2000s, first by cassettes, then by compact discs, and finally by digital music distribution.

Output: Vinyl was introduced by Columbia in 1948


Instruction: Extract what happened to Athens in the Peloponnesian War

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract what happened to Athens in the Peloponnesian War

### Input:
Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting most of the city-states of the Greek hinterland in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the control of Philip II.[35] Despite this development, the Greek world remained largely fragmented and would not be united under a single power until the Roman years.[36]

### Response:

Input: Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting most of the city-states of the Greek hinterland in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the control of Philip II.[35] Despite this development, the Greek world remained largely fragmented and would not be united under a single power until the Roman years.[36]

Output: Athens lost the Peloponnesian war leading to the demise of the Athenian Empire


Instruction: Which is stronger - a lion or a tiger?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is stronger - a lion or a tiger?

### Response:

Output: It really depends on what attributes are being judged.  If we look at one of the most telling traits between the two - the family - the lion would be the clear winner.  They live in prides and hunt as a family unit.  They also rely on the pride to protect their young and their territory from invaders.  A tiger is a solitary animal, so it is independent and does not have the social constructs as that of a lion.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylophone, Ramkie

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylophone, Ramkie

### Response:

Output: Ramkie is string, Xylophone is percussion.


Instruction: Who founded Ford

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who founded Ford

### Input:
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Lincoln luxury brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom and a 32% stake in China's Jiangling Motors. It also has joint ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), and Turkey (Ford Otosan). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.

### Response:

Input: Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Lincoln luxury brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom and a 32% stake in China's Jiangling Motors. It also has joint ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), and Turkey (Ford Otosan). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.

Output: Henry Ford founded Ford Motor Company (aka Ford) in on June 16, 1903 in Dearborn Michigan.


Instruction: What Is a Request for Quote (RFQ)?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What Is a Request for Quote (RFQ)?

### Response:

Output: A request for quote (RFQ) is a structured acquisition process in which a company or Govt. Agency solicits select suppliers and contractors to submit price quotes and bids for the chance to fulfill specific tasks or projects. The RFQ process is especially important to businesses or government agencies that need a consistent supply of a specific number of standard products. Companies may send RFQs alone or before a request for proposal (RFP).


Instruction: Give me an idea of some cold beverages to drink on a hot day

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me an idea of some cold beverages to drink on a hot day

### Response:

Output: Some cold beverages to drink on a hot day would be iced tea, lemonade, a milkshake, or water. If you enjoy alcohol, you could drink a refrigerated beer or a wine that is served cold, like sangria or rosé.


Instruction: What is the difference between a flute and piccolo?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a flute and piccolo?

### Response:

Output: The main difference between a flute and piccolo is that the flute is a woodwind instrument and the piccolo is a brass instrument. The flute is typically made from wood and is played with the mouth, while the piccolo is typically made from brass and is played with the fingers. Additionally, the flute is usually pitched higher than the piccolo, and the flute is used for a variety of musical styles while the piccolo is typically used for jazz and classical music.


Instruction: Why do people like traveling for leisure?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people like traveling for leisure?

### Response:

Output: Moving around the world seems to be part of human beings nature. Traveling represents a great opportunity. It is a relaxing and educational experience at the same time. Traveling is a great leaning opportunity.


Instruction: Your organized flight has been canceled. Write a letter to the airline company. You should 1) complain about the situation, 2) request what you need from them to make a travel insurance claim, 3) suggest what they should do in future situations.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Your organized flight has been canceled. Write a letter to the airline company. You should 1) complain about the situation, 2) request what you need from them to make a travel insurance claim, 3) suggest what they should do in future situations.

### Response:

Output:
Hi Delta Airline,

I am Ao Ni, I send this email regarding a cancelled flight of mine and to request documents to claim my travel insurance.

I just received an email from you that my flight from Las Vegas to New York today at 10 PM was canceled due to mechanical issues. Even though Delta Airline will refund me the cost of flight ticket, the last minute ticket for tomorrow's flight is extremely expensive, almost double the normal price. I have to get back to New York by tomorrow to attend a very important meeting so I have to pay for the ticket, plus one night stay at a hotel for tonight.

Will you reimburse my hotel and ticket? If not, I will have to claim it through my travel insurance and I need two documents to support my case. First, the confirmation of my order. Second, I need a letter from you to state the reason of the cancellation and that Delta Airlines is not able to reimburse my loss.

I understand that bad things happen sometimes but I am still annoyed by the last minute notice. You should have noticed me earlier so that I could have had more time to deal with it.

Please let me know if you need anything from me. You can reach me at 123-456-7890 or my email 123@gmail.com.


Instruction: If a candidate running to be the President of the United States is indicted during his campaign, can he continue running for election?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If a candidate running to be the President of the United States is indicted during his campaign, can he continue running for election?

### Response:

Output: If someone running to be the President of the United States is indicted, this person still can run for election no matter when he was indicted.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hi-hat, Vihuela

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hi-hat, Vihuela

### Response:

Output: Vihuela is string, Hi-hat is percussion.


Instruction: How to live a long and healthy life?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to live a long and healthy life?

### Response:

Output: Well, longevity of life is never guaranteed no matter how healthy you live. However, you can lead a healthy life to improve the quality of your life. You should eat a balanced diet and exercise at a minimum of 3 times per week. Research has also shown that having a social circle improves mental health. Investing in people around you and spending time with loved ones can help lower stress and improve satisfaction in life generally.


Instruction: Why use an ereader to read a book?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why use an ereader to read a book?

### Response:

Output:
Using an electronic reader over a book has many advantages. You have immediate access to large libraries of books. You can purchase and start reading a new book in minutes. You can also take your entire library with you when you travel without lugging around many or large books. E-readers also give the ability to read in the dark without using other lighting that may disturb those around you.

While tablets have many of these same benefits, the experience on ereaders is better for reading books. The screens cause much less eye strain due to the use of electron inc on many of the devices. They are also free from notifications and other distractions found on tablets and smartphones.


Instruction: Of this list of countries, which of these countries shares a border with at least one other country, and which do not? New Zealand, Canada, France, Australia, Germany, Finland, Turkey and Japan.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Of this list of countries, which of these countries shares a border with at least one other country, and which do not? New Zealand, Canada, France, Australia, Germany, Finland, Turkey and Japan.

### Response:

Output: Canada, France, Germany, Finland, and Turkey all share a border with other countries. New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country.


Instruction: Why do babies cry so much?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do babies cry so much?

### Response:

Output: Babies cry because that is their language for communication. During their growing years, newborns and infants typically go through a lot of changes in their body, which may cause some sort of discomfort during that time. Babies usually cry for either food or sleep. Food and sleep are their primary needs apart from comfort and care from their care givers. If a baby is well fed and well rested, babies could have gas or burp as other secondary reasons for crying. Babies also need appropriate clothing as per weather or room temperature. Lastly babies also tend to get bored and need constant attention and someone to play with them. If the baby continues to cry despite all your efforts, please do not lose your patience, stay calm and contact your friends or neighbors for help. You can also reach out to your Pediatrician to check the baby for any other medical conditions. As a baby grows older, their duration and frequency of crying reduces.


Instruction: How do you increase your output on a Peloton ride?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you increase your output on a Peloton ride?

### Response:

Output: If you want to increase your output on a Peloton ride there are definitely a few tips and tricks to follow to ensure progress. First off, I would always recommend using the same official Peloton equipment (Peloton Bike or Peloton Bike+) to ensure you are tracking consistent metrics between your rides. I would also recommend doing a Functional Threshold Power Test (FTP Test), to get a baseline of your maximum performance as well as get a power meter for each of your rides. From there, a big amount of increasing your power comes from consistency of both riding frequency as well as consistency in overloading your leg muscles during those durations. Taking Power Zone rides (PZE, PZ, PZMax) or Power Zone programs is a great way to increase your output over time. These rides/programs are tailored to your max level of effort, and as you progress over time, so will your 7 power zone levels. Besides consistently riding and keeping track of your metrics/FTP, there is a quick trick for increasing your output which is not that sustainable. The trick is to ride out of the saddle and crank the resistance all the way up (75+). If you can move your legs at 50+ cadence and over say an 80 resistance, you will be putting up over 300 output. If you can sustain that for a minute at a time and do that 3-5 times during a ride, you will easily increase your total output. Lower cadence is not ideal for increasing your power from a longevity strategy, but is a quick answer for breaking a personal record. Good luck on your future rides, and don't forget to send love with some highfives!


Instruction: Who would win if Mike Tyson fought Tyson Fury?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who would win if Mike Tyson fought Tyson Fury?

### Response:

Output:
This seems like a tricky question to answer as both boxers have a very different fighting style and belong to different eras. It's easy to say that Tyson Fury would have the reach advantage due to his height being just under 7 feet, but if I had to pick one I would pick Mike Tyson due to the sheer ferocity of his boxing skills.

Mike Tyson would probably seek to cause a lot of body damage with his signature hooks to the liver and use Fury's long gait to sneak inwards for body shots. It would be interesting to see how Fury is able to limit the body damage caused by Mike by using his world-renowned reflexes.

I must still say that it would be a very close fight as both of them are greats of the boxing world!


Instruction: What are the five best places to hike in the San Francisco Bay Area and why?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the five best places to hike in the San Francisco Bay Area and why?

### Response:

Output:
1. Alamere Fall includes a waterfall spilling into the Pacific Ocean
2. Tomales Point includes views of open water in three directions along with close encounters with the local elk population.
3. Land's End is a beautiful cliffside trail right in the city of San Francisco.
4. Mount Tamalpais is a Marin County peak with views of the ocean and the city.
5. The trail at Grey Whale Cove runs south to Montara State Beach, and in the spring and fall seasons is the perfect place to spot migrating grey whales.


Instruction: Is SAS a language or a software product?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is SAS a language or a software product?

### Response:

Output: SAS is both a programming language and a software product.


Instruction: Is The Last Of Us Part I a good PC game?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is The Last Of Us Part I a good PC game?

### Response:

Output: Yes and no. The Last Of US franchise has great gameplay and story telling. It was released on Playstation in 2013 and received overwhelmingly positive review. However the recent port from Playstation to PC was a disaster. It's plagued with software bugs like constant crashing and stuttering. Even the latest generation PC hardware cannot handle it well because it's poorly optimized. That said, the game is being patched regularly and may improve in the future.


Instruction: What is geovisualization?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is geovisualization?

### Response:

Output:
Geovisualization or geovisualisation (short for geographic visualization), also known as cartographic visualization, refers to a set of tools and techniques supporting the analysis of geospatial data through the use of interactive visualization.

Like the related fields of scientific visualization and information visualization geovisualization emphasizes knowledge construction over knowledge storage or information transmission.[To do this, geovisualization communicates geospatial information in ways that, when combined with human understanding, allow for data exploration and decision-making processes.

Traditional, static maps have a limited exploratory capability; the graphical representations are inextricably linked to the geographical information beneath. GIS and geovisualization allow for more interactive maps; including the ability to explore different layers of the map, to zoom in or out, and to change the visual appearance of the map, usually on a computer display. Geovisualization represents a set of cartographic technologies and practices that take advantage of the ability of modern microprocessors to render changes to a map in real time, allowing users to adjust the mapped data on the fly.


Instruction: Think of different types of pies that can be served at dinner.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Think of different types of pies that can be served at dinner.

### Response:

Output: Many different types of pies can be served with dinner. Some pies that go well with dinner include apple pie, pecan pie, pumpkin pie, key lime pie and coconut pie. There are many types of pies depending on what you are looking for.


Instruction: Write an email to my friend who lives in Minneapolis to help convince them to move to Austin Texas.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an email to my friend who lives in Minneapolis to help convince them to move to Austin Texas.

### Response:

Output: Austin Texas is a booming city in central Texas for many reasons that might appeal to you. There are many opportunities for career growth because of all the technology businesses that have chosen to move here. In the job market right now, it is helpful to be near these businesses in case you get laid off from your job. The weather is mild all throughout the winter, so you won't need to scrape snow and ice off of your car every day, although there have been a number of snow storms in the last couple years but they quickly melt and only last a day or two at a time. The summers get hot and can stay above 100 degrees Fahrenheit for weeks at a time. This may sound like a negative, but one of the best things about Austin is the access to water. Lady Bird Lake, sometimes called Town Lake, is actually a river that runs through the middle of the city. Paddle boarding, swimming in Barton Springs, and party boats on Lake Travis are all water related activities that are particularly fun for a young demographic. There is a vibrant music scene with many local bands and plenty of art related communities. The conscious community in Austin is growing as well through many different types of activities like ecstatic dance, authentic relating, and tantra. There is something for everyone in Austin. The city is a tourist destination with many bachelor and bachelorette parties choosing to visit. Austin also hosts SXSW and ACL, both of which draw many hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. The people are friendly, similar to Minneapolis. The tech scene feels a bit like the New York City hustle, while the West coast chill is present through the laid back, fun oriented lifestyle. You can find whatever you're looking for here, and it is worth spending time here to see how you can make the city your own.


Instruction: How much money comes in a game of Monopoly?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How much money comes in a game of Monopoly?

### Response:

Output: Newer (September 2008 and later) U.S. editions provide a total of $20,580—30 of each denomination


Instruction: Which festival takes place next to Walibi Holland every year in august?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which festival takes place next to Walibi Holland every year in august?

### Response:

Output: The next Walibi Holland festival is in August.


Instruction: Who was the first Grand Prix driver to used a safety belt in 1967

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was the first Grand Prix driver to used a safety belt in 1967

### Response:

Output: Jackie Stuart


Instruction: What are the lesser known Jewish holidays?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the lesser known Jewish holidays?

### Response:

Output: Most people know the Jewish holidays of Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, and Chanukah. Some of the lesser known Jewish holidays include the following: Sukkot, Shemini Atzeres, Simchat Torah, Tu B'Shvat, Purim, Passover (Pesach), Lag B'Omer, and Shavuot.


Instruction: What is Utah known for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Utah known for?

### Response:

Output: Utah is known for its beautiful natural landscape throughout the state. It is home to five world renowned National Parks. Utah is also called Silicone Slopes due to the large number of tech and software companies that have made Utah their homes. Utah is a very safe place to live and raise a family. It is home to the Utah Jazz, Real Salt Lake, Utah Grizzlies, and six well-known Universities, like BYU and University of Utah to name a few.


Instruction: Why do people like the band 'My Morning Jacket?'

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people like the band 'My Morning Jacket?'

### Response:

Output: Many committed fans gravitate to their unique sound including traditional rock n roll elements like guitar, drums, bass guitar, and keyboard, but also including unique sounds like slide guitar, saxophone, acoustic guitar, and an Omnichord.  My Morning Jacket's lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter, Jim James, has an incredible voice and is an amazing live performer.  Further, many dedicated fans love their unique live performances and will travel around the world to attend their concerts.


Instruction: Can you tell me which of the following are days and which are months? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, October, March, February.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can you tell me which of the following are days and which are months? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, October, March, February.

### Response:

Output: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are days, while October, March and February are months.


Instruction: Tell me whether each of these wines is red or white: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Malbec, Syrah, Riesling, Chardonnay

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these wines is red or white: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Malbec, Syrah, Riesling, Chardonnay

### Response:

Output:
Merlot: Red
Pinot Noir: Red
Pinot Gris: White
Malbec: Red
Syrah: Red
Riesling: White
Chardonnay: White


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a dog or cat: Golden Retriever, Domestic Short Hair, Black Labrador Retriever, Siamese, Dachshund, Ragdoll

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a dog or cat: Golden Retriever, Domestic Short Hair, Black Labrador Retriever, Siamese, Dachshund, Ragdoll

### Response:

Output:
Golden Retriever: Dog
Domestic Short Hair: Cat
Black Labrador Retriever: Dog
Siamese: Cat
Dachshund: Dog
Ragdoll: Cat


Instruction: Write me a recipe for pizza dough

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write me a recipe for pizza dough

### Response:

Output:
Mix

250ml of warm water
Yeast
1 tea spoon of salt
2 tea spoons of olive oil
500g of wheat flour

until you have a firm dough and let it rest for at least 2 hours


Instruction: Classify each of the following a muscle in the arm or leg: quadricep, bicep, tricep, forearm, calf

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following a muscle in the arm or leg: quadricep, bicep, tricep, forearm, calf

### Response:

Output:
Quadricep: Leg
Bicep: Arm
Tricep: Arm
Forearm: Arm
Calf: Leg


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either transportation modes or brands of vehicles: Audi, Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either transportation modes or brands of vehicles: Audi, Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen.

### Response:

Output: The following are transportation modes: Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship. The following are brands of vehicles: Audit, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen.


Instruction: Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: inch, millimetres

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: inch, millimetres

### Response:

Output: inch is imperial, millimetres is metric


Instruction: In the main four professional sports leagues, what professional sports teams don't end in "S?"

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the main four professional sports leagues, what professional sports teams don't end in "S?"

### Response:

Output: In total there are eleven teams across the major four professional sports leagues that do not end in "S." There are four NBA teams that do not end in "S." Those teams are the Miami Heat, Oklahoma City Thunder, Orlando Magic and Utah Jazz. There are four NHL teams. Those are the Colorado Avalanche, Minnesota Wild, Seattle Kraken and Tampa Bay Lightning. Two MLB teams do not end in "S" and those are the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox. The Washington Football Team is the only NFL team that does not end in "S."


Instruction: The final of Asia cup was held in UAE, was won by Sri Lanka from which country

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
The final of Asia cup was held in UAE, was won by Sri Lanka from which country

### Response:

Output: Pakistan by 23 runs


Instruction: Tell me which of these States' shapes have exactly four sides: Utah, Colorado, Florida, Washington, California.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of these States' shapes have exactly four sides: Utah, Colorado, Florida, Washington, California.

### Response:

Output: Colorado has exactly four sides in its shape.


Instruction: Tell me a story

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me a story

### Response:

Output:
Everyone carries an invisible bucket.
When the bucket is full then we are happy. When it is empty then we are sad.
The interesting thing is that we can only fill the bucket by doing good deeds and helping others. When I do a good deed to someone, my bucket gets filled but so does the other person's bucket.
When I do a bad deed to someone, then my bucket empties and also the other person's.
So, as long as we all keep filling each others buckets, we can all be happy


Instruction: Who is Christopher Hope

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Christopher Hope

### Input:
Christopher Hope, FRSL (born 26 February 1944) is a South African novelist and poet who is known for his controversial works dealing with racism and politics in South Africa. His son is violinist Daniel Hope.

### Response:

Input: Christopher Hope, FRSL (born 26 February 1944) is a South African novelist and poet who is known for his controversial works dealing with racism and politics in South Africa. His son is violinist Daniel Hope.

Output: Christopher Hope, FRSL (born 26 February 1944) is a South African novelist and poet who is known for his controversial works dealing with racism and politics in South Africa. His son is violinist Daniel Hope.


Instruction: Why is salt important in cooking?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is salt important in cooking?

### Response:

Output: Salt is a key seasoning in cooking. When added to food or even drinks, salt enhances the flavors of other ingredients and helps amplify subtle flavors that may otherwise be lost. While on its own salt may be overwhelming or one-note, a moderate amount of salt added to a dish will help bring out the flavors of other ingredients in a dish. Cooks have a choice of a variety of types of salt. Common table salt is typically fine crystals, while the popular kosher salt tends to have larger, flatter flake like shapes which make it easier to pinch, pick up, and sprinkle onto food. Regardless of the type of salt, common table salt is chemically sodium chloride, or NaCl.


Instruction: How are healthcare organizations thinking about their strategy to improve healthcare delivery?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How are healthcare organizations thinking about their strategy to improve healthcare delivery?

### Response:

Output: One popular model that many healthcare organizations use to set goals and measure their progress is known as the "Quadruple Aim." This framework looks to achieve four simultaneous and interconnected goals: Improving the patient experience, Improving healthcare outcomes, reducing cost of care, and improving the working experience of healthcare providers.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tombak, Cizhonghlu

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tombak, Cizhonghlu

### Response:

Output: Cizhonghlu is string, Tombak is percussion.


Instruction: Why are semantic HTML elements important to use?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are semantic HTML elements important to use?

### Response:

Output: The main benefit of using semantic HTML elements is that it improves the accessibility of a website when used correctly. For example, text that is styled to look like a heading for a section of content, may not be exposed as a heading to a screen reader or search engine unless that text is wrapped in a heading element — h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, or h6.


Instruction: What books would you recommend someone read to improve their general knowledge of the world?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What books would you recommend someone read to improve their general knowledge of the world?

### Response:

Output:
Here are some books that can help improve one's general knowledge of the world:

*Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Revised by Jared Diamond

* The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design by Richard Dawkins

* The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion by  Jon Haidt

* The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness by Housel Morgan

* Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos by Mitch Waldrop

* Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert Cialdini

* Thinking, Fast and Slow by  Daniel Kahneman

* How the Mind Works by Steven Pinker

* Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life by Daniel Dennett

* Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk by Peter L. Bernstein

* Moneyball by Michael Lewis

* The Halo Effect: ... and the Eight Other Business Delusions That Deceive by Phil Rosenzweig


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tambourine, Esraj

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tambourine, Esraj

### Response:

Output: Esraj is string, Tambourine is percussion.


Instruction: What are modifiers in English?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are modifiers in English?

### Response:

Output: A word, especially an adjective or noun used attributively, that restricts or adds to sense of a head noun


Instruction: What genre of music would best represent the Grateful Dead: Americana, Country, psychedelic rock, blue grass, all of the above

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What genre of music would best represent the Grateful Dead: Americana, Country, psychedelic rock, blue grass, all of the above

### Response:

Output: Depending on when one begins listening to the Grateful Dead; their music pulls from many genres of music. All of the above would be considered the most accurate.


Instruction: Can you sort these events from newest to oldest: James Cameron's movie Titanic was released, Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can you sort these events from newest to oldest: James Cameron's movie Titanic was released, Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president.

### Response:

Output: Leo Messi won world cup for Argentina, Barak Obama became president, James Cameron's movie Titanic was released.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as renewable or non-renewable forms of energy: Coal, solar, wind, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, petroleum

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as renewable or non-renewable forms of energy: Coal, solar, wind, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, petroleum

### Response:

Output: Coal: non-renewable, Solar: renewable, Wind: renewable, Natural Gas: non-renewable, Nuclear: non-renewable, Hydroelectric: renewable, Petroleum: non-renewable


Instruction: What is a hockey hat trick ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a hockey hat trick ?

### Response:

Output: when a player scores three goals in a game, usually earning him a cascade of hats thrown onto the ice by fans (especially if the player is on the home team). A natural hat trick is when a player scores three consecutive goals in a game.


Instruction: How can a technical expert identify a business use case?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can a technical expert identify a business use case?

### Response:

Output:
Often enterprises need help when a business user and technical expert try to define a business use case.  A technical expert, in-house or vendor, considers it an engineering problem, while a business user needs it to have a business impact.  Multiple frameworks can help build consensus.  However, an ideal approach will go through these steps.
1. Identify a business outcome.  This is a very high-level outcome that is industry aligned and has no technical description.  An example from the healthcare industry is a 'better patient experience.'
2. List strategies defined by an organisation to deliver these outcomes.  To our example in step 1, one approach is reducing patient wait time when attending a hospital.'
3. Clarify the KPIs and measurements listed in these strategies.  In this example, it can be 'Max patient wait time of 20 mins'.
4. List business capabilities that can deliver results towards these KPIs.  Here we can think of ways patients can register their details electronically on their own or hospital devices vs paper forms.  Each entry will initiate an automated process to assign the right staff and resources to address patient needs.
5. Build technical capabilities that will deliver above listed business capabilities.  An online form integrated with AI Bot service and workflow automation can reduce time and manual intervention.

These technical capabilities that deliver a business capability towards a business outcome should be considered a 'Business Use Case'.


Instruction: What was the deadliest battle in history?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was the deadliest battle in history?

### Response:

Output: The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: From August 1942 through February 1943, more than two million troops fought in close quarters – and nearly two million people were killed or injured in the fighting, including tens of thousands of Russian civilians. The giant campaign was really a showdown between Hitler and Stalin over the city that bore the name of the Soviet dictator, which ultimately turned the tide of World War II in favor of the Allied forces, and helped bring about a change of fortunes that would eventually destroy Nazi Germany and doom Hitler.


Instruction: When was Belgium founded?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When was Belgium founded?

### Response:

Output: 4th of October 1830


Instruction: Extract the names of the countries that has occurrence of Stereospermum kunthianum from the text. Separate them with a comma.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the names of the countries that has occurrence of Stereospermum kunthianum from the text. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Stereospermum kunthianum is an African deciduous shrub or small tree occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. It is widespread across Africa to the Red Sea, and reaches as far south as Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. There are some 30 species with a Central African and Asian distribution.

### Response:

Input: Stereospermum kunthianum is an African deciduous shrub or small tree occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. It is widespread across Africa to the Red Sea, and reaches as far south as Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. There are some 30 species with a Central African and Asian distribution.

Output: Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda.


Instruction: What University has most Heisman Trophy winners?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What University has most Heisman Trophy winners?

### Response:

Output: USC, The University of Southern California, has the most Heisman Trophy Winners: 1965 Mike Garrett, 1968 O. J. Simpson, 1979 Charles White, 1981 Marcus Allen, 2002 Carson Palmer, 2004 Matt Leinart, 2005, Reggie Bush, 2022 Caleb Williams. The Heisman Trophy is considered the most prestigious collegiate individual athletic award.


Instruction: what's the tallest mountain in the world

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what's the tallest mountain in the world

### Input:
Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities

### Response:

Input: Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities

Output: Mount Everest


Instruction: Given a reference text about Bully, tell me when it premiered and what it was about.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Bully, tell me when it premiered and what it was about.

### Input:
Bully (alternatively titled Bully: The Musical) is a 2017 musical featurette written and directed by Aaron Alon and produced by Thunderclap Productions. Bully is a dramatic musical about Sam Bradley, a young man who kills himself after being repeatedly bullied in school because others suspect he is gay. The story follows Sam in the days leading up to his death and the lives of those around him in the days following his suicide.[1]

Bully premiered in the United States on September 24, 2017, at Alamo Drafthouse – Mason Park in Houston, Texas.[2][3] The film had its film festival premiere in the 2018 Rainier Independent Film Festival in Ashford, Washington, on May 20, 2018.[4]

### Response:

Input:
Bully (alternatively titled Bully: The Musical) is a 2017 musical featurette written and directed by Aaron Alon and produced by Thunderclap Productions. Bully is a dramatic musical about Sam Bradley, a young man who kills himself after being repeatedly bullied in school because others suspect he is gay. The story follows Sam in the days leading up to his death and the lives of those around him in the days following his suicide.[1]

Bully premiered in the United States on September 24, 2017, at Alamo Drafthouse – Mason Park in Houston, Texas.[2][3] The film had its film festival premiere in the 2018 Rainier Independent Film Festival in Ashford, Washington, on May 20, 2018.[4]

Output: Bully premiered on September 24, 2017 and was about a young man who commits suicide after being bullied in school because others thought he was gay.


Instruction: How can a football training session be planned?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can a football training session be planned?

### Response:

Output: First of all, the team has to change and put on the football clothes. Depending on the weather conditions, the right football shoes also have to be put on. Rubber nubs or steel studs can be used. It is better to wear indoor shoes in the hall and short nubs on the hard court. The first step is to warm up during training. Then stretch to prepare the muscles for fast movements. Afterwards, passing and shooting exercises are rehearsed. At the end, a small game should take place to keep it fun. Then stretch again and run out.


Instruction: Give me a comma separated list of stone fruit I could buy at the market

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a comma separated list of stone fruit I could buy at the market

### Response:

Output: Plums, Apricots, Peaches, Nectarines, Pluots


Instruction: Which team won the 2022 Fifa World Cup?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which team won the 2022 Fifa World Cup?

### Response:

Output: Argentina won the 2022 Fifa World Cup after defeating France, the former champion. Argentina beat France in penalty kicks with 4 scored versus 2 after a 3-3 tie. This 2022 victory was Argentina's third victory, making it the fourth country with most championships after Brazil with 5 and Germany and Italy with 4 each.


Instruction: Given a reference text about the IBJJF, provide two tournaments organized by IBJJ and the ruleset used by these tournaments.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the IBJJF, provide two tournaments organized by IBJJ and the ruleset used by these tournaments.

### Input:
The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) is a for-profit company that hosts several of the biggest Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) tournaments in the world, including the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, World No-Gi Championship, Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship, and European Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship. The federation was created by Carlos Gracie, Jr., who is the head of one of the largest Brazilian jiu-jitsu associations, Gracie Barra. The IBJJF uses the ruleset of the Confederação Brasileira de Jiu-Jitsu (CBJJ). On October 11, 2020, the IBJJF announced that they will begin to allow both heel hooks and knee-reaping for all brown and black belts competing in no-gi tournaments, starting on an undisclosed date in 2021.

### Response:

Input: The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) is a for-profit company that hosts several of the biggest Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) tournaments in the world, including the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, World No-Gi Championship, Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship, and European Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship. The federation was created by Carlos Gracie, Jr., who is the head of one of the largest Brazilian jiu-jitsu associations, Gracie Barra. The IBJJF uses the ruleset of the Confederação Brasileira de Jiu-Jitsu (CBJJ). On October 11, 2020, the IBJJF announced that they will begin to allow both heel hooks and knee-reaping for all brown and black belts competing in no-gi tournaments, starting on an undisclosed date in 2021.

Output: World No-Gi Championship and Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship are two tournaments organized by the IBJJF. They follow the ruleset of the CBJJ.


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Gardener?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Gardener?

### Response:

Output: Garth the Gardener


Instruction: What are the names of the different scores you can shoot for each hole when golfing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the names of the different scores you can shoot for each hole when golfing?

### Response:

Output:
The following are the names for different scores you can shoot on a golf hole:
- Hole-in-One: The hole was completed with only one shot.
- Albatross: The hole was completed in 3 shots less than par.
- Eagle: The hole was completed in 2 shots less than par.
- Birdie: The hole was completed in 1 shot less than par.
- Par: The hole was completed in the same number of shots as par.
- Bogey: The hole was completed in 1 shot more than par.
- Double Bogey: The hole was completed in 2 shots more than par.
- Triple Bogey: The hole was completed in 3 shots more than par.
- Quadruple Bogey: The hole was completed in 4 shots more than par.
- Quintuple Bogey: The hole was completed in 5 shots more than par.