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README.md
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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language:
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- ar
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# SadeedDiac-25: A Benchmark for Arabic Diacritization
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**SadeedDiac-25** is a comprehensive and linguistically diverse benchmark specifically designed for evaluating Arabic diacritization models. It unifies Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Classical Arabic (CA) in a single dataset, addressing key limitations in existing benchmarks.
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## Overview
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Existing Arabic diacritization benchmarks tend to focus on either Classical Arabic (e.g., Fadel, Abbad) or Modern Standard Arabic (e.g., CATT, WikiNews), with limited domain diversity and quality inconsistencies. SadeedDiac-25 addresses these issues by:
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- Combining MSA and CA in one dataset
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- Covering diverse domains (e.g., news, religion, politics, sports, culinary arts)
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- Ensuring high annotation quality through a multi-stage expert review process
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- Avoiding contamination from large-scale pretraining corpora
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## Dataset Composition
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SadeedDiac-25 consists of 1,200 paragraphs:
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- **📘 50% Modern Standard Arabic (MSA)**
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- 454 paragraphs of curated original MSA content
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- 146 paragraphs from WikiNews
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- Length: 40–50 words per paragraph
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- **📗 50% Classical Arabic (CA)**
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- 📖 600 paragraphs from the Fadel test set
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## Evaluation Results
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We evaluated several models on SadeedDiac-25, including proprietary LLMs and open-source Arabic models. Evaluation metrics include Diacritic Error Rate (DER), Word Error Rate (WER), and hallucination rates.
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The evaluation code for this dataset is available at: https://github.com/misraj-ai/Sadeed
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### Evaluation Table
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| Model | DER (CE) | WER (CE) | DER (w/o CE) | WER (w/o CE) | Hallucinations |
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| ------------------------ | ---------- | ---------- | ------------ | ------------ | -------------- |
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| Claude-3-7-Sonnet-Latest | **1.3941** | **4.6718** | **0.7693** | **2.3098** | **0.821** |
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| GPT-4 | 3.8645 | 5.2719 | 3.8645 | 10.9274 | 1.0242 |
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| Gemini-Flash-2.0 | 3.1926 | 7.9942 | 2.3783 | 5.5044 | 1.1713 |
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| *Sadeed* | *7.2915* | *13.7425* | *5.2625* | *9.9245* | *7.1946* |
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| Aya-23-8B | 25.6274 | 47.4908 | 19.7584 | 40.2478 | 5.7793 |
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| ALLaM-7B-Instruct | 50.3586 | 70.3369 | 39.4100 | 67.0920 | 36.5092 |
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| Yehia-7B | 50.8801 | 70.2323 | 39.7677 | 67.1520 | 43.1113 |
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| Jais-13B | 78.6820 | 99.7541 | 60.7271 | 99.5702 | 61.0803 |
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| Gemma-2-9B | 78.8560 | 99.7928 | 60.9188 | 99.5895 | 86.8771 |
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| SILMA-9B-Instruct-v1.0 | 78.6567 | 99.7367 | 60.7106 | 99.5586 | 93.6515 |
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> **Note**: CE = Case Ending
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## Citation
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If you use SadeedDiac-25 in your work, please cite:
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{aldallal2025sadeedadvancingarabicdiacritization,
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title={Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model},
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author={Zeina Aldallal and Sara Chrouf and Khalil Hennara and Mohamed Motaism Hamed and Muhammad Hreden and Safwan AlModhayan},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2504.21635},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21635},
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}
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```
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## License
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📄 This dataset is released under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License.
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## Contact
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📬 For questions, contact [Misraj-AI](https://misraj.ai/) on Hugging Face.
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