### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_add_circle(canvas_item, p_pos, p_radius, p_color);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_texture(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Point2 &p_pos, const Color &p_modulate) {
	ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_texture.is_null());
	p_texture->draw(canvas_item, p_pos, p_modulate, false);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_texture_rect(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, bool p_tile, const Color &p_modulate, bool p_transpose) {
	ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_texture.is_null());
	p_texture->draw_rect(canvas_item, p_rect, p_tile, p_modulate, p_transpose);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_texture_rect_region(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Color &p_modulate, bool p_transpose, bool p_clip_uv) {
	ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_texture.is_null());
	p_texture->draw_rect_region(canvas_item, p_rect, p_src_rect, p_modulate, p_transpose, p_clip_uv);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_msdf_texture_rect_region(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Color &p_modulate, double p_outline, double p_pixel_range, double p_scale) {
	ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_texture.is_null());
	RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_add_msdf_texture_rect_region(canvas_item, p_rect, p_texture->get_rid(), p_src_rect, p_modulate, p_outline, p_pixel_range, p_scale);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_lcd_texture_rect_region(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Color &p_modulate) {