### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
case GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::RESOLVING:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::UNRESOLVED:
			break; 
	}
	switch (p_target.kind) {
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE: {
			if (p_target.is_meta_type) {
				return ClassDB::is_parent_class(src_native, GDScriptNativeClass::get_class_static());
			}
			return ClassDB::is_parent_class(src_native, p_target.native_type);
		}
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::SCRIPT:
			if (p_target.is_meta_type) {
				return ClassDB::is_parent_class(src_native, p_target.script_type->get_class_name());
			}
			while (src_script.is_valid()) {
				if (src_script == p_target.script_type) {
					return true;
				}
				src_script = src_script->get_base_script();
			}
			return false;
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS:
			if (p_target.is_meta_type) {
				return ClassDB::is_parent_class(src_native, GDScript::get_class_static());
			}
			while (src_class != nullptr) {