### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (err) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve script "%s": %s.)", script_path, error_names[err]), p_source);
				return;
			}
			ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!parser_ref->get_parser()->has_class(p_class), R"(Parser bug: Mismatched external parser.)");
			GDScriptAnalyzer *other_analyzer = parser_ref->get_analyzer();
			GDScriptParser *other_parser = parser_ref->get_parser();
			int error_count = other_parser->errors.size();
			other_analyzer->resolve_class_interface(p_class);
			if (other_parser->errors.size() > error_count) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve class "%s".)", p_class->fqcn), p_source);
			}
			return;
		}
		p_class->resolved_interface = true;
		if (resolve_class_inheritance(p_class) != OK) {
			return;
		}
		GDScriptParser::DataType base_type = p_class->base_type;
		if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
			GDScriptParser::ClassNode *base_class = base_type.class_type;
			resolve_class_interface(base_class, p_class);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) {
			resolve_class_member(p_class, i);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			if (!has_static_data) {
				GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i];
				if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS) {
					has_static_data = member.m_class->has_static_data;