### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_DICTIONARY:
			for (int i = 0; i < p_match_pattern->dictionary.size(); i++) {
				if (p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key) {
					reduce_expression(p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key);
					if (!p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key->is_constant) {
						push_error(R"(Expression in dictionary pattern key must be a constant.)", p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key);
					}
				}
				if (p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].value_pattern) {
					resolve_match_pattern(p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].value_pattern, nullptr);
					decide_suite_type(p_match_pattern, p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].value_pattern);
				}
			}
			result = p_match_pattern->get_datatype();
			break;
		case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_WILDCARD:
		case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_REST:
			result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
			break;
	}
	p_match_pattern->set_datatype(result);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_return(GDScriptParser::ReturnNode *p_return) {
	GDScriptParser::DataType result;
	GDScriptParser::DataType expected_type;
	bool has_expected_type = parser->current_function != nullptr;
	if (has_expected_type) {
		expected_type = parser->current_function->get_datatype();
	}
	if (p_return->return_value != nullptr) {