### Godot version

v4.0.beta14.official [28a24639c]
v4.0.1.stable.official [cacf49999]

### System information

Windows 11 22H2, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (528.02) and NVIDIA RTX2070 (517.00)
Ubuntu 22.04, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (525.85.05)

### Issue description

Instancing a GPUParticles3D can cause colored flashes on screen. In some cases (such as the minimal reproduction project), the flashes are small, however in my other project I have seen them fill the screen. I am still unsure what causes the different sizes

These are some example correct frames from the minimal reproduction project (the effect is supposed to be a fireball.)

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133602-ff0e5916-fa0b-4e52-8dac-9701b8220a1d.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133646-c976fde1-569c-4d0a-9395-fd037f21e0b9.png">

These are some example incorrect frames.

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133760-8e4804e8-f194-4d31-b943-0d93ab6d60cb.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214132553-c6d4be93-5373-43b5-b52e-d9a33924e9bf.png">


### Steps to reproduce

Create two scenes, one with a GPUParticles3D, and one that instances those particles repeatedly, using a script. Flashes will occur on screen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Particle Flash MRP.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10483071/Particle.Flash.MRP.zip)


Edit 1: Corrected driver version for my friend's computer.
Edit 2: Added note about the issue also appearing on Linux, and that the issue is still present in 4.0.1

*Bugsquad edit (keywords for easier searching): flicker, flickering*
Particles *particles = particles_owner.get_or_null(p_particles);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!particles);
	if (particles->draw_order != RS::PARTICLES_DRAW_ORDER_VIEW_DEPTH && particles->transform_align != RS::PARTICLES_TRANSFORM_ALIGN_Z_BILLBOARD && particles->transform_align != RS::PARTICLES_TRANSFORM_ALIGN_Z_BILLBOARD_Y_TO_VELOCITY) {
		return;
	}
	if (particles->particle_buffer.is_null() || particles->trail_bind_pose_uniform_set.is_null()) {
		return; 
	}
	bool do_sort = particles->draw_order == RS::PARTICLES_DRAW_ORDER_VIEW_DEPTH;
	
	if (do_sort && particles->particles_sort_buffer == RID()) {
		uint32_t size = particles->amount;
		if (size & 1) {
			size++; 
		}
		size *= sizeof(float) * 2;
		particles->particles_sort_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->storage_buffer_create(size);
		{
			Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
			{
				RD::Uniform u;
				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
				u.binding = 0;
				u.append_id(particles->particles_sort_buffer);
				uniforms.push_back(u);
			}
			particles->particles_sort_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, particles_shader.copy_shader.version_get_shader(particles_shader.copy_shader_version, ParticlesShader::COPY_MODE_FILL_SORT_BUFFER), 1);
		}
	}