### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(Ref<World2D>());
	if (world_2d.is_valid()) {
		return world_2d;
	} else if (parent) {
		return parent->find_world_2d();
	} else {
		return Ref<World2D>();
	}
}
void Viewport::_propagate_viewport_notification(Node *p_node, int p_what) {
	p_node->notification(p_what);
	for (int i = 0; i < p_node->get_child_count(); i++) {
		Node *c = p_node->get_child(i);
		if (Object::cast_to<Viewport>(c)) {
			continue;
		}
		_propagate_viewport_notification(c, p_what);
	}
}
Ref<World2D> Viewport::get_world_2d() const {
	ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(Ref<World2D>());
	return world_2d;
}
Camera2D *Viewport::get_camera_2d() const {