### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [a67d37f7c]

### System information

Windows 10, Vulkan

### Issue description

When changing between scenes that have volumetric fog enabled in the world environment, for example with `change_scene_to_file`, after changing there will be a continuous stream of errors that doesn't seem to stop.
Leaving a copy of one of the errors here so it's findable when searching the issue: 
"RenderingDeviceVulkan::compute_list_bind_uniform_set: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
  <C++ Source>   drivers\vulkan\rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7816 @ RenderingDeviceVulkan::compute_list_bind_uniform_set()"

The MRP is the volumetric fog demo, with its main scene duplicated, and the left/right arrow keys being used to change between scenes.

Disabling vol fog in either scene makes the errors go away.

![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/f2c8ef63-f3f3-49ed-8a44-bbee88c9c352)



### Steps to reproduce

Use left/right arrow keys to change scene and back, then error spam should begin.

### Minimal reproduction project

[new hot volumetric_fog bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11575612/new.hot.volumetric_fog.bug.zip)

#ifndef FOG_RD_H
#define FOG_RD_H
#include "core/templates/local_vector.h"
#include "core/templates/rid_owner.h"
#include "servers/rendering/environment/renderer_fog.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/cluster_builder_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/volumetric_fog.glsl.gen.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/volumetric_fog_process.glsl.gen.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/storage/utilities.h"
#define RB_SCOPE_FOG SNAME("Fog")
namespace RendererRD {
class Fog : public RendererFog {