### Godot version

4.1.0

### System information

Windows 10, i711800H, Forward+ Vulkan

### Issue description

When using @export_group("Name") in a BaseClass, then inheriting from that BaseClass in another class and there also using @export_group("Name"), with the same group name, then running the project and re-saving the inherited class the project crashes with 
```
ERROR: FATAL: Index p_index = 3 is out of bounds (size() = 3).
   at: get (./core/templates/cowdata.h:155)
```

sometimes the editor crashes too after a while.

### Steps to reproduce

1. open reproduction project
2. Run the project.
3. Open the "super"script
4. Press CTRL + S to save it.

### Minimal reproduction project

[MRP_.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12137412/MRP_.zip)

const HashSet<int> &get_unsafe_lines() const { return unsafe_lines; }
	int get_last_line_number() const { return current.end_line; }
#endif
	GDScriptParser();
	~GDScriptParser();
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	class TreePrinter {
		int indent_level = 0;
		String indent;
		StringBuilder printed;
		bool pending_indent = false;
		void increase_indent();
		void decrease_indent();
		void push_line(const String &p_line = String());
		void push_text(const String &p_text);
		void print_annotation(const AnnotationNode *p_annotation);
		void print_array(ArrayNode *p_array);
		void print_assert(AssertNode *p_assert);
		void print_assignment(AssignmentNode *p_assignment);
		void print_await(AwaitNode *p_await);
		void print_binary_op(BinaryOpNode *p_binary_op);
		void print_call(CallNode *p_call);
		void print_cast(CastNode *p_cast);
		void print_class(ClassNode *p_class);
		void print_constant(ConstantNode *p_constant);
		void print_dictionary(DictionaryNode *p_dictionary);
		void print_expression(ExpressionNode *p_expression);
		void print_enum(EnumNode *p_enum);
		void print_for(ForNode *p_for);
		void print_function(FunctionNode *p_function, const String &p_context = "Function");