### Godot version

4.0.3.stable

### System information

Windows 10/11

### Issue description

I want the player's cursor to change when highlighting pickable Area2Ds; to do this, I have the areas modify the `mouse_default_cursor_shape` property on an external Control when the mouse enters or exits. If another Control appears in front of the Area2D while the mouse is over it, there is a chance that the project will crash.

Nothing prints to the IDE's output on this crash. If running the editor with console, then
```
ERROR: Condition "slot >= slot_max" is true. Returning: nullptr
   at: get_instance (./core/object/object.h:972)
```
will sometimes appear alongside the crash. If it appears, it always appears twice.

When I run a debug build of the editor through WinDbg, WinDbg will catch the following exception:
```
(3b58.2aac): Access violation - code c0000005 (!!! second chance !!!)
godot_windows_editor_x86_64!ObjectDB::get_instance [inlined in godot_windows_editor_x86_64!Viewport::_cleanup_mouseover_colliders+0x6f]:
00007ff6`ac254a1f 488b5310        mov     rdx,qword ptr [rbx+10h] ds:cccccccc`c31c419b=????????????????
```
When using this method, the exception is not random; it always occurs on the first attempt.

### Steps to reproduce

- Open the minimal reproduction project in the editor.
- Run the project.
- Click on the Area2D (you'll want visible collision shapes on).
- A full-screen button will pop up. If the game does not crash at this point, clicking the button will hide it so you can try again. It should crash within a few seconds of mashing.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Crash Test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12027772/Crash.Test.zip)

ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	if (gui.subwindow_focused) {
		gui.subwindow_focused->push_text_input(p_text);
		return;
	}
	if (gui.key_focus) {
		gui.key_focus->call("set_text", p_text);
	}
}
Viewport::SubWindowResize Viewport::_sub_window_get_resize_margin(Window *p_subwindow, const Point2 &p_point) {
	if (p_subwindow->get_flag(Window::FLAG_BORDERLESS) || p_subwindow->get_flag(Window::FLAG_RESIZE_DISABLED)) {
		return SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_DISABLED;
	}
	Rect2i r = Rect2i(p_subwindow->get_position(), p_subwindow->get_size());
	int title_height = p_subwindow->get_theme_constant(SNAME("title_height"));
	r.position.y -= title_height;
	r.size.y += title_height;
	if (r.has_point(p_point)) {
		return SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_DISABLED; 
	}
	int dist_x = p_point.x < r.position.x ? (p_point.x - r.position.x) : (p_point.x > (r.position.x + r.size.x) ? (p_point.x - (r.position.x + r.size.x)) : 0);
	int dist_y = p_point.y < r.position.y ? (p_point.y - r.position.y) : (p_point.y > (r.position.y + r.size.y) ? (p_point.y - (r.position.y + r.size.y)) : 0);
	int limit = p_subwindow->get_theme_constant(SNAME("resize_margin"));
	if (ABS(dist_x) > limit) {
		return SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_DISABLED;
	}