### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
p_type->set_datatype(result);
		return result;
	}
	StringName first = p_type->type_chain[0]->name;
	if (first == SNAME("Variant")) {
		if (p_type->type_chain.size() == 2) {
			
			StringName enum_name = p_type->type_chain[1]->name;
			StringName qualified_name = String(first) + ENUM_SEPARATOR + String(p_type->type_chain[1]->name);
			if (CoreConstants::is_global_enum(qualified_name)) {
				result = make_global_enum_type(enum_name, first, true);
				return result;
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Name "%s" is not a nested type of "Variant".)", enum_name), p_type->type_chain[1]);
				return bad_type;
			}
		} else if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 2) {
			push_error(R"(Variant only contains enum types, which do not have nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[2]);
			return bad_type;
		}
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
	} else if (first == SNAME("Object")) {
		
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
		result.builtin_type = Variant::OBJECT;
		result.native_type = SNAME("Object");
	} else if (GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(first) < Variant::VARIANT_MAX) {
		
		if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) {
			push_error(R"(Built-in types don't contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[1]);