### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Win 10

### Issue description

When Autoload scripts have compile errors, the error is not printed to Output. Instead, they fail when Running with an error completely unrelated to what's wrong:

```
USER ERROR: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
   at: start (main/main.cpp:2776)
```

There's no other information. I assume this message is because their failure to compile means they don't get associated as a Node child (related to #75388?)? But I don't understand why they don't have any errors reported. I think it only occurs if they were added to Autoload before they got compiled/used?

I am using an external editor (gvim) and godot's LSP support. That correctly shows the error, but only when I'm editing the broken file which makes it unclear what's wrong. (When I first encountered this problem, I looked at the files, saw they were extending Node2D and didn't understand the problem. It's possible the lsp was failing to show any errors, but it shows errors now.)

### Steps to reproduce

1. New project, add scene
2. Add script "thetrouble.gd"
3. Add thetrouble.gd as an Autoload
4. Add invalid code to thetrouble.gd (two variables named `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output
5. Run project
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
6. Add valid code to thetrouble.gd (assign a value to `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output

Note: If you mix up steps 2 and 3, the issue will not occur.

Workaround: Edit Autoloads and disable and re-enable thetrouble's autoload state and error messages appear. New errors even appear after this point.

### Minimal reproduction project

[repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11747339/repro.zip)

sourcef.resize(len + 1);
	uint8_t *w = sourcef.ptrw();
	uint64_t r = f->get_buffer(w, len);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(r != len, ERR_CANT_OPEN);
	w[len] = 0;
	String s;
	if (s.parse_utf8((const char *)w) != OK) {
		ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(ERR_INVALID_DATA, "Script '" + p_path + "' contains invalid unicode (UTF-8), so it was not loaded. Please ensure that scripts are saved in valid UTF-8 unicode.");
	}
	source = s;
	path = p_path;
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
	source_changed_cache = true;
	set_edited(false);
	set_last_modified_time(FileAccess::get_modified_time(path));
#endif 
	return OK;
}
const HashMap<StringName, GDScriptFunction *> &GDScript::debug_get_member_functions() const {
	return member_functions;
}
StringName GDScript::debug_get_member_by_index(int p_idx) const {
	for (const KeyValue<StringName, MemberInfo> &E : member_indices) {
		if (E.value.index == p_idx) {
			return E.key;
		}
	}
	return "<error>";
}
StringName GDScript::debug_get_static_var_by_index(int p_idx) const {