### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (found) {
				break;
			}
			if (script_class->identifier && script_class->identifier->name == first) {
				result = script_class->get_datatype();
				break;
			}
			if (script_class->members_indices.has(first)) {
				resolve_class_member(script_class, first, p_type);
				GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = script_class->get_member(first);
				switch (member.type) {
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS:
						result = member.get_datatype();
						found = true;
						break;
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM:
						result = member.get_datatype();
						found = true;
						break;
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT:
						if (member.get_datatype().is_meta_type) {
							result = member.get_datatype();
							found = true;
							break;
						} else if (Ref<Script>(member.constant->initializer->reduced_value).is_valid()) {
							Ref<GDScript> gdscript = member.constant->initializer->reduced_value;
							if (gdscript.is_valid()) {
								Ref<GDScriptParserRef> ref = get_parser_for(gdscript->get_script_path());
								if (ref->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED) != OK) {
									push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse script from "%s".)", gdscript->get_script_path()), p_type);