### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (node != nullptr) {
						Ref<GDScript> scr = node->get_script();
						if (scr.is_valid()) {
							Ref<GDScriptParserRef> singl_parser = get_parser_for(scr->get_script_path());
							if (singl_parser.is_valid()) {
								Error err = singl_parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED);
								if (err == OK) {
									result = type_from_metatype(singl_parser->get_parser()->head->get_datatype());
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			result.is_constant = true;
			p_identifier->set_datatype(result);
			return;
		}
	}
	if (CoreConstants::is_global_constant(name)) {
		int index = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_index(name);
		StringName enum_name = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_enum(index);
		int64_t value = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_value(index);
		if (enum_name != StringName()) {
			p_identifier->set_datatype(make_global_enum_type(enum_name, StringName(), false));
		} else {
			p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(value, p_identifier));
		}
		p_identifier->is_constant = true;
		p_identifier->reduced_value = value;