### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
	StringName function_name = p_function->identifier != nullptr ? p_function->identifier->name : StringName();
	if (p_function->get_datatype().is_resolving()) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve function "%s": Cyclic reference.)", function_name), p_source);
		return;
	}
	if (p_function->resolved_signature) {
		return;
	}
	p_function->resolved_signature = true;
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	HashSet<GDScriptWarning::Code> previously_ignored_warnings = parser->ignored_warnings;
	for (GDScriptWarning::Code ignored_warning : p_function->ignored_warnings) {
		parser->ignored_warnings.insert(ignored_warning);
	}
#endif
	GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *previous_function = parser->current_function;
	parser->current_function = p_function;
	bool previous_static_context = static_context;
	static_context = p_function->is_static;
	GDScriptParser::DataType prev_datatype = p_function->get_datatype();
	GDScriptParser::DataType resolving_datatype;
	resolving_datatype.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::RESOLVING;
	p_function->set_datatype(resolving_datatype);
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
	int default_value_count = 0;
#endif 
	for (int i = 0; i < p_function->parameters.size(); i++) {
		resolve_parameter(p_function->parameters[i]);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED