### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(nullptr);
	return camera_2d;
}
Transform2D Viewport::get_final_transform() const {
	ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(Transform2D());
	return stretch_transform * global_canvas_transform;
}
void Viewport::assign_next_enabled_camera_2d(const StringName &p_camera_group) {
	ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	List<Node *> camera_list;
	get_tree()->get_nodes_in_group(p_camera_group, &camera_list);
	Camera2D *new_camera = nullptr;
	for (Node *E : camera_list) {
		Camera2D *cam = Object::cast_to<Camera2D>(E);
		if (!cam) {
			continue; 
		}
		if (cam->is_enabled()) {
			new_camera = cam;
			break;
		}
	}
	_camera_2d_set(new_camera);
	if (!camera_2d) {
		set_canvas_transform(Transform2D());
	}
}
void Viewport::_update_canvas_items(Node *p_node) {