### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

if (endtime < 0) { 
					endtime = 0;
				}
				delta = endtime + p_keys[next].time;
				from = endtime + p_time;
			} else {
				real_t endtime = length - p_keys[idx].time;
				if (endtime > length) { 
					endtime = length;
				}
				delta = endtime + length - p_keys[next].time;
				from = endtime + length - p_time;
			}
		} else if (is_end_edge) {
			if (!p_backward) {
				delta = length * 2.0 - p_keys[idx].time - p_keys[next].time;
				from = p_time - p_keys[idx].time;
			} else {
				delta = p_keys[idx].time + p_keys[next].time;
				from = (length - p_time) - (length - p_keys[idx].time);
			}
		}
	}
	if (!is_start_edge && !is_end_edge) {
		if (!p_backward) {
			delta = p_keys[next].time - p_keys[idx].time;
			from = p_time - p_keys[idx].time;
		} else {
			delta = (length - p_keys[next].time) - (length - p_keys[idx].time);
			from = (length - p_time) - (length - p_keys[idx].time);