### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

ERR_FAIL_NULL(p_control);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_control->is_inside_tree());
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_control->get_parent() != nullptr);
	Control *drag_preview = _gui_get_drag_preview();
	if (drag_preview) {
		memdelete(drag_preview);
	}
	p_control->set_as_top_level(true);
	p_control->set_position(gui.last_mouse_pos);
	p_base->get_root_parent_control()->add_child(p_control); 
	p_control->move_to_front();
	gui.drag_preview_id = p_control->get_instance_id();
}
Control *Viewport::_gui_get_drag_preview() {
	if (gui.drag_preview_id.is_null()) {
		return nullptr;
	} else {
		Control *drag_preview = Object::cast_to<Control>(ObjectDB::get_instance(gui.drag_preview_id));
		if (!drag_preview) {
			ERR_PRINT("Don't free the control set as drag preview.");
			gui.drag_preview_id = ObjectID();
		}
		return drag_preview;
	}
}
void Viewport::_gui_remove_root_control(List<Control *>::Element *RI) {