### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX(p_layer, 32);
	if (p_enable) {
		set_canvas_cull_mask(canvas_cull_mask | (1 << p_layer));
	} else {
		set_canvas_cull_mask(canvas_cull_mask & (~(1 << p_layer)));
	}
}
bool Viewport::get_canvas_cull_mask_bit(uint32_t p_layer) const {
	ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(false);
	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_layer, 32, false);
	return (canvas_cull_mask & (1 << p_layer));
}
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
AudioListener3D *Viewport::get_audio_listener_3d() const {
	ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(nullptr);
	return audio_listener_3d;
}
void Viewport::set_as_audio_listener_3d(bool p_enable) {
	ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	if (p_enable == is_audio_listener_3d_enabled) {
		return;
	}
	is_audio_listener_3d_enabled = p_enable;
	_update_audio_listener_3d();
}
bool Viewport::is_audio_listener_3d() const {