### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ERR_FAIL_NULL(p_identifier);
	p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier_datatype);
	Error err = OK;
	Ref<GDScript> scr = GDScriptCache::get_shallow_script(p_identifier_datatype.script_path, err);
	if (err) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Error while getting cache for script "%s".)", p_identifier_datatype.script_path), p_identifier);
		return;
	}
	p_identifier->reduced_value = scr->find_class(p_identifier_datatype.class_type->fqcn);
	p_identifier->is_constant = true;
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_identifier_from_base(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_identifier, GDScriptParser::DataType *p_base) {
	if (!p_identifier->get_datatype().has_no_type()) {
		return;
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType base;
	if (p_base == nullptr) {
		base = type_from_metatype(parser->current_class->get_datatype());