### Godot version

4.1.beta3

### System information

Fedora Workstation 38 - Godot 4.1.beta3 - Vulkan (Forward+)

### Issue description

**This is an issue created by the production team, we're working on it**

Currently, it's impossible to call virtual functions within GDScript.

This currently returns an error:
```gdscript
# a.gd
extends Node

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	pass
```

```gdscript
# main.gd
extends Node

var my_node: Node = preload("res://a.gd").new()

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	my_node._process(delta)  # Cannot call virtual function "_process()" because it hasn't been defined.
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a script (`a.gd`) based on `Node` that declares `_process()`;
2. Create a main node;
3. Attach a script to the main node;
4. Initialize a variable with a new `a.gd` instance;
5. Try to run `_process()` on that node;
6. Find out that it returns an error.

### Minimal reproduction project

[virtual_functions.zip (updated)](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11823992/virtual_functions.zip)


if (src_class == p_target.class_type || src_class->fqcn == p_target.class_type->fqcn) {
					return true;
				}
				src_class = src_class->base_type.class_type;
			}
			return false;
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::RESOLVING:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::UNRESOLVED:
			break; 
	}
	return false;
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::push_error(const String &p_message, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_origin) {
	mark_node_unsafe(p_origin);
	parser->push_error(p_message, p_origin);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::mark_node_unsafe(const GDScriptParser::Node *p_node) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_node == nullptr) {
		return;
	}
	for (int i = p_node->start_line; i <= p_node->end_line; i++) {
		parser->unsafe_lines.insert(i);
	}
#endif
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::downgrade_node_type_source(GDScriptParser::Node *p_node) {