### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
for (const KeyValue<StringName, int64_t> &E : p_type.enum_values) {
		if (E.value == p_value) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
#endif
void GDScriptAnalyzer::update_const_expression_builtin_type(GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *p_expression, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_type, const char *p_usage, bool p_is_cast) {
	if (p_expression->get_datatype() == p_type) {
		return;
	}
	if (p_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && p_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		return;
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType expression_type = p_expression->get_datatype();
	bool is_enum_cast = p_is_cast && p_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM && p_type.is_meta_type == false && expression_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT;
	if (!is_enum_cast && !is_type_compatible(p_type, expression_type, true, p_expression)) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot %s a value of type "%s" as "%s".)", p_usage, expression_type.to_string(), p_type.to_string()), p_expression);
		return;
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType value_type = type_from_variant(p_expression->reduced_value, p_expression);