### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Win 10

### Issue description

When Autoload scripts have compile errors, the error is not printed to Output. Instead, they fail when Running with an error completely unrelated to what's wrong:

```
USER ERROR: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
   at: start (main/main.cpp:2776)
```

There's no other information. I assume this message is because their failure to compile means they don't get associated as a Node child (related to #75388?)? But I don't understand why they don't have any errors reported. I think it only occurs if they were added to Autoload before they got compiled/used?

I am using an external editor (gvim) and godot's LSP support. That correctly shows the error, but only when I'm editing the broken file which makes it unclear what's wrong. (When I first encountered this problem, I looked at the files, saw they were extending Node2D and didn't understand the problem. It's possible the lsp was failing to show any errors, but it shows errors now.)

### Steps to reproduce

1. New project, add scene
2. Add script "thetrouble.gd"
3. Add thetrouble.gd as an Autoload
4. Add invalid code to thetrouble.gd (two variables named `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output
5. Run project
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
6. Add valid code to thetrouble.gd (assign a value to `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output

Note: If you mix up steps 2 and 3, the issue will not occur.

Workaround: Edit Autoloads and disable and re-enable thetrouble's autoload state and error messages appear. New errors even appear after this point.

### Minimal reproduction project

[repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11747339/repro.zip)

int gcc = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_count();
	for (int i = 0; i < gcc; i++) {
		_add_global(StaticCString::create(CoreConstants::get_global_constant_name(i)), CoreConstants::get_global_constant_value(i));
	}
	_add_global(StaticCString::create("PI"), Math_PI);
	_add_global(StaticCString::create("TAU"), Math_TAU);
	_add_global(StaticCString::create("INF"), INFINITY);
	_add_global(StaticCString::create("NAN"), NAN);
	
	List<StringName> class_list;
	ClassDB::get_class_list(&class_list);
	for (const StringName &n : class_list) {
		if (globals.has(n)) {
			continue;
		}
		Ref<GDScriptNativeClass> nc = memnew(GDScriptNativeClass(n));
		_add_global(n, nc);
	}
	
	List<Engine::Singleton> singletons;
	Engine::get_singleton()->get_singletons(&singletons);
	for (const Engine::Singleton &E : singletons) {
		_add_global(E.name, E.ptr);
	}
#ifdef TESTS_ENABLED
	GDScriptTests::GDScriptTestRunner::handle_cmdline();
#endif
}
String GDScriptLanguage::get_type() const {