### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
bool get_function_signature(GDScriptParser::Node *p_source, bool p_is_constructor, GDScriptParser::DataType base_type, const StringName &p_function, GDScriptParser::DataType &r_return_type, List<GDScriptParser::DataType> &r_par_types, int &r_default_arg_count, bool &r_static, bool &r_vararg, StringName *r_native_class = nullptr);
	bool function_signature_from_info(const MethodInfo &p_info, GDScriptParser::DataType &r_return_type, List<GDScriptParser::DataType> &r_par_types, int &r_default_arg_count, bool &r_static, bool &r_vararg);
	void validate_call_arg(const List<GDScriptParser::DataType> &p_par_types, int p_default_args_count, bool p_is_vararg, const GDScriptParser::CallNode *p_call);
	void validate_call_arg(const MethodInfo &p_method, const GDScriptParser::CallNode *p_call);
	GDScriptParser::DataType get_operation_type(Variant::Operator p_operation, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_a, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_b, bool &r_valid, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_source);
	GDScriptParser::DataType get_operation_type(Variant::Operator p_operation, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_a, bool &r_valid, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_source);
	void update_const_expression_builtin_type(GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *p_expression, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_type, const char *p_usage, bool p_is_cast = false);
	void update_array_literal_element_type(GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *p_array, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_element_type);
	bool is_type_compatible(const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_target, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_source, bool p_allow_implicit_conversion = false, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_source_node = nullptr);
	void push_error(const String &p_message, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_origin = nullptr);
	void mark_node_unsafe(const GDScriptParser::Node *p_node);
	void downgrade_node_type_source(GDScriptParser::Node *p_node);
	void mark_lambda_use_self();
	bool class_exists(const StringName &p_class) const;
	Ref<GDScriptParserRef> get_parser_for(const String &p_path);
	void reduce_identifier_from_base_set_class(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_identifier, GDScriptParser::DataType p_identifier_datatype);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	void is_shadowing(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_local, const String &p_context);
#endif
public:
	Error resolve_inheritance();
	Error resolve_interface();
	Error resolve_body();
	Error resolve_dependencies();
	Error analyze();
	Variant make_variable_default_value(GDScriptParser::VariableNode *p_variable);
	GDScriptAnalyzer(GDScriptParser *p_parser);
};
#endif