### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

Point2 click = gui.mouse_focus->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(gui.last_mouse_pos);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			if ((int)mask & (1 << i)) {
				Ref<InputEventMouseButton> mb;
				mb.instantiate();
				
				mb->set_position(click);
				mb->set_button_index(MouseButton(i + 1));
				mb->set_pressed(false);
				mb->set_device(InputEvent::DEVICE_ID_INTERNAL);
				gui.mouse_focus->_call_gui_input(mb);
			}
		}
		gui.mouse_focus = focus_grabber;
		click = gui.mouse_focus->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(gui.last_mouse_pos);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			if ((int)mask & (1 << i)) {
				Ref<InputEventMouseButton> mb;
				mb.instantiate();
				
				mb->set_position(click);
				mb->set_button_index(MouseButton(i + 1));
				mb->set_pressed(true);
				mb->set_device(InputEvent::DEVICE_ID_INTERNAL);
				MessageQueue::get_singleton()->push_callable(callable_mp(gui.mouse_focus, &Control::_call_gui_input), mb);
			}
		}
	}
}
void Viewport::push_text_input(const String &p_text) {