### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.official [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Godot v4.1.1.stable - Gentoo 2.14 - Vulkan (Compatibility) - AMD Radeon Vega 8 Graphics (raven, LLVM 16.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.41-gentoo-x86_64) () - AMD Ryzen 5 3500U with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx (8 Threads)

### Issue description

This minimal project crashes when run with the background TextRect visible, but if you toggle its visibility, no crash occurs. Note that this only started when I scaled down the TileMap to half (either by scaling MapCenter or Dungeon).

```================================================================       [0/93533]
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.1.stable.official (bd6af8e0ea69167dd0627f3bd54
f9105bda0f8b5)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project
 developer.
[1] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x38790) [0x7fd308df7790] (??:0)
[2] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x14e237) [0x7fd308f0d237] (??:0)
[3] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c66508] (??:0)
[4] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c71f1b] (??:0)
[5] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c9c1d3] (??:0)
[6] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c9ff22] (??:0)
[7] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x4339a9c] (??:0)
[8] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x4342037] (??:0)
[9] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x3dcc902] (??:0)
[10] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xf16a56] (??:0)
[11] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xe46444] (??:0)
[12] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x2364a) [0x7fd308de264a] (??:0)
[13] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x85) [0x7fd308de2705] (??:0)
[14] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xe777ae] (??:0)
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Run the attached project to see the crash.
2. Click the "toggle visibility" button beside Background to see no crash.

### Minimal reproduction project

[mrp.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12437395/mrp.zip)

GLuint vertex_array_gl = 0;
				GLuint index_array_gl = 0;
				uint32_t input_mask = 0; 
				if (mesh_instance.is_valid()) {
					mesh_storage->mesh_instance_surface_get_vertex_arrays_and_format(mesh_instance, j, input_mask, vertex_array_gl);
				} else {
					mesh_storage->mesh_surface_get_vertex_arrays_and_format(surface, input_mask, vertex_array_gl);
				}
				index_array_gl = mesh_storage->mesh_surface_get_index_buffer(surface, 0);
				bool use_index_buffer = false;
				glBindVertexArray(vertex_array_gl);
				glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, state.canvas_instance_data_buffers[state.current_data_buffer_index].instance_buffers[state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].instance_buffer_index]);
				uint32_t range_start = state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].start * sizeof(InstanceData);
				_enable_attributes(range_start, false, instance_count);
				if (index_array_gl != 0) {
					glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, index_array_gl);
					use_index_buffer = true;
				}
				if (use_instancing) {
					if (instance_buffer == 0) {
						break;
					}
					
					glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, instance_buffer);
					glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
					glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, instance_stride * sizeof(float), CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(0));
					glVertexAttribDivisor(1, 1);
					glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
					glVertexAttribPointer(2, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, instance_stride * sizeof(float), CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(4 * 4));
					glVertexAttribDivisor(2, 1);