### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if ((p_property.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_CLASS_IS_ENUM) && p_property.class_name != StringName()) {
				if (CoreConstants::is_global_enum(p_property.class_name)) {
					result = make_global_enum_type(p_property.class_name, StringName(), false);
					result.is_constant = false;
				} else {
					Vector<String> names = String(p_property.class_name).split(ENUM_SEPARATOR);
					if (names.size() == 2) {
						result = make_native_enum_type(names[1], names[0], false);
						result.is_constant = false;
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
	}
	return result;
}
bool GDScriptAnalyzer::get_function_signature(GDScriptParser::Node *p_source, bool p_is_constructor, GDScriptParser::DataType p_base_type, const StringName &p_function, GDScriptParser::DataType &r_return_type, List<GDScriptParser::DataType> &r_par_types, int &r_default_arg_count, BitField<MethodFlags> &r_method_flags, StringName *r_native_class) {
	r_method_flags = METHOD_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
	r_default_arg_count = 0;
	if (r_native_class) {
		*r_native_class = StringName();
	}
	StringName function_name = p_function;
	bool was_enum = false;
	if (p_base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		was_enum = true;
		if (p_base_type.is_meta_type) {
			
			p_base_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;