### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
u.append_id(uniform_buffer);
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}
		const RID *textures = texture_cache.ptrw();
		for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < p_texture_uniforms.size(); i++) {
			const int array_size = p_texture_uniforms[i].array_size;
			RD::Uniform u;
			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
			u.binding = 1 + k;
			if (array_size > 0) {
				for (int j = 0; j < array_size; j++) {
					u.append_id(textures[k++]);
				}
			} else {
				u.append_id(textures[k++]);
			}
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}
	}
	uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, p_shader, p_shader_uniform_set);
	RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_set_invalidation_callback(uniform_set, MaterialStorage::_material_uniform_set_erased, &self);
	return true;
}
void MaterialStorage::MaterialData::set_as_used() {
	for (int i = 0; i < render_target_cache.size(); i++) {
		render_target_cache[i]->was_used = true;
	}
}
MaterialStorage *MaterialStorage::singleton = nullptr;
MaterialStorage *MaterialStorage::get_singleton() {