### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
		return;
	}
	p_class->resolved_body = true;
	GDScriptParser::ClassNode *previous_class = parser->current_class;
	parser->current_class = p_class;
	resolve_class_interface(p_class, p_source);
	GDScriptParser::DataType base_type = p_class->base_type;
	if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
		GDScriptParser::ClassNode *base_class = base_type.class_type;
		resolve_class_body(base_class, p_class);
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) {
		GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i];
		if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::FUNCTION) {
			
			for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member.function->annotations) {
				resolve_annotation(E);
				E->apply(parser, member.function);
			}
			resolve_function_body(member.function);
		} else if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE && member.variable->property != GDScriptParser::VariableNode::PROP_NONE) {
			if (member.variable->property == GDScriptParser::VariableNode::PROP_INLINE) {
				if (member.variable->getter != nullptr) {
					member.variable->getter->set_datatype(member.variable->datatype);
					resolve_function_body(member.variable->getter);
				}
				if (member.variable->setter != nullptr) {
					resolve_function_signature(member.variable->setter);