### Godot version

4.1.0

### System information

Windows 10, i711800H, Forward+ Vulkan

### Issue description

When using @export_group("Name") in a BaseClass, then inheriting from that BaseClass in another class and there also using @export_group("Name"), with the same group name, then running the project and re-saving the inherited class the project crashes with 
```
ERROR: FATAL: Index p_index = 3 is out of bounds (size() = 3).
   at: get (./core/templates/cowdata.h:155)
```

sometimes the editor crashes too after a while.

### Steps to reproduce

1. open reproduction project
2. Run the project.
3. Open the "super"script
4. Press CTRL + S to save it.

### Minimal reproduction project

[MRP_.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12137412/MRP_.zip)

}
				}
				gen->write_endif();
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::Node::FOR: {
				const GDScriptParser::ForNode *for_n = static_cast<const GDScriptParser::ForNode *>(s);
				codegen.start_block();
				GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address iterator = codegen.add_local(for_n->variable->name, _gdtype_from_datatype(for_n->variable->get_datatype(), codegen.script));
				gen->start_for(iterator.type, _gdtype_from_datatype(for_n->list->get_datatype(), codegen.script));
				GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address list = _parse_expression(codegen, err, for_n->list);
				if (err) {
					return err;
				}
				gen->write_for_assignment(iterator, list);
				if (list.mode == GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address::TEMPORARY) {
					codegen.generator->pop_temporary();
				}
				gen->write_for();
				err = _parse_block(codegen, for_n->loop);
				if (err) {
					return err;
				}
				gen->write_endfor();
				codegen.end_block();
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::Node::WHILE: {
				const GDScriptParser::WhileNode *while_n = static_cast<const GDScriptParser::WhileNode *>(s);
				gen->start_while_condition();
				GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address condition = _parse_expression(codegen, err, while_n->condition);
				if (err) {