### Godot version

543750a1b3f5696f9ba8e91cb49dc7db05d2ae62

### System information

Windows 10, Vulkan

### Issue description

This is a regression since v4.1.dev4.official [5c2295ff5], I can't bisect atm to find the commit that caused it, maybe https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/77651 but that's just a guess.
When a HBoxContainer has a label child, and that label's text is changed, one used to be able to find the new size of the container by using call_deferred, this is no longer the case.

MRP correct behavior (v4.1.dev4.official [5c2295ff5]):
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/1b4a2b6f-ef19-42c1-b3e5-9f0c499a7a8c)
MRP incorrect (543750a1b3f5696f9ba8e91cb49dc7db05d2ae62):
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/25b711ae-7c3a-4c48-aff7-383bb8f600c3)




### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Control

@onready var h_box_container: HBoxContainer = $HBoxContainer
@onready var label: Label = $HBoxContainer/Label

func _ready() -> void:
	label.text = "larger non default text"
	print("h_box_container size.x: ", h_box_container.size.x)
	call_deferred("size_after_text_changed")

func size_after_text_changed() -> void:
	print("deferred h_box_container size.x: ", h_box_container.size.x)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

[call_deferred bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11654441/call_deferred.bug.zip)

Vector<int> flags;
	if (GDVIRTUAL_CALL(_get_allowed_size_flags_vertical, flags)) {
		return flags;
	}
	flags.append(SIZE_FILL);
	flags.append(SIZE_EXPAND);
	flags.append(SIZE_SHRINK_BEGIN);
	flags.append(SIZE_SHRINK_CENTER);
	flags.append(SIZE_SHRINK_END);
	return flags;
}
void Container::_notification(int p_what) {
	switch (p_what) {
		case NOTIFICATION_ENTER_TREE: {
			pending_sort = false;
			queue_sort();
		} break;
		case NOTIFICATION_RESIZED:
		case NOTIFICATION_THEME_CHANGED: {
			queue_sort();
		} break;
		case NOTIFICATION_VISIBILITY_CHANGED: {
			if (is_visible_in_tree()) {
				queue_sort();
			}
		} break;
	}
}
PackedStringArray Container::get_configuration_warnings() const {