### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
break;
		}
		GDScriptParser::DataType par_type = p_par_types[i];
		if (par_type.is_hard_type() && p_call->arguments[i]->is_constant) {
			update_const_expression_builtin_type(p_call->arguments[i], par_type, "pass");
		}
		GDScriptParser::DataType arg_type = p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype();
		if (arg_type.is_variant() || !arg_type.is_hard_type()) {
			
			if (!(par_type.is_hard_type() && par_type.is_variant())) {
				mark_node_unsafe(p_call->arguments[i]);
			}
		} else if (par_type.is_hard_type() && !is_type_compatible(par_type, arg_type, true)) {
			
			mark_node_unsafe(p_call);
			if (!is_type_compatible(arg_type, par_type)) {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be "%s" but is "%s".)*",
								   p_call->function_name, i + 1, par_type.to_string(), arg_type.to_string()),
						p_call->arguments[i]);
			}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		} else if (par_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && par_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && arg_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && arg_type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) {
			parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION, p_call->function_name);
#endif
		}
	}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
void GDScriptAnalyzer::is_shadowing(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_local, const String &p_context) {