### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

}
		}
#endif 
	}
}
RID Viewport::get_viewport_rid() const {
	ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(RID());
	return viewport;
}
void Viewport::update_canvas_items() {
	ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	if (!is_inside_tree()) {
		return;
	}
	_update_canvas_items(this);
}
void Viewport::_set_size(const Size2i &p_size, const Size2i &p_size_2d_override, bool p_allocated) {
	Transform2D stretch_transform_new = Transform2D();
	if (is_size_2d_override_stretch_enabled() && p_size_2d_override.width > 0 && p_size_2d_override.height > 0) {
		Size2 scale = Size2(p_size) / Size2(p_size_2d_override);
		stretch_transform_new.scale(scale);
	}
	Size2i new_size = p_size.max(Size2i(2, 2));
	if (size == new_size && size_allocated == p_allocated && stretch_transform == stretch_transform_new && p_size_2d_override == size_2d_override) {
		return;
	}
	size = new_size;
	size_allocated = p_allocated;
	size_2d_override = p_size_2d_override;
	stretch_transform = stretch_transform_new;