### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.arch_linux

### System information

Arch linux  - OpenGL API 4.2 (Core Profile) Mesa 21.3.9 Amber - Compatibility - Using Device: Intel Open Source Technology Center - Mesa DRI Intel(R) HD Graphics 2500 (IVB GT1)

### Issue description

I wrote a simple colorize shader:
```
uniform sampler2D color_map;
void fragment()
{
	vec2 uv = COLOR.rg;
	COLOR.rgb = texture(color_map, uv).rgb;
}
```
![20230614_21h26m15s_grim](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/68549456/636c00f8-09e3-4be4-9784-787a3c35ae63)

But when I change the uniform parameter in the editor, it turned into this
![20230614_21h07m45s_grim](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/68549456/0ac2430d-33f5-4c4a-8cd0-bd2f76b575cf)

However, this issue does not appear on Vulkan renderer (Foward+ and Mobile) 

### Steps to reproduce

Change value in the gradient in the shader parameter.

### Minimal reproduction project

[shader-bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11746761/shader-bug.zip)

Ref<Image> image = Image::create_empty(4, 4, false, Image::FORMAT_RGBA8);
	image->fill(Color(1, 0, 1, 1));
	Vector<Ref<Image>> images;
	if (p_layered_type == RS::TEXTURE_LAYERED_2D_ARRAY) {
		images.push_back(image);
	} else {
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			images.push_back(image);
		}
	}
	texture_2d_layered_initialize(p_texture, images, p_layered_type);
}
void TextureStorage::texture_3d_placeholder_initialize(RID p_texture) {
	
	
	Ref<Image> image = Image::create_empty(4, 4, false, Image::FORMAT_RGBA8);
	image->fill(Color(1, 0, 1, 1));
	Vector<Ref<Image>> images;
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		images.push_back(image);
	}
	texture_3d_initialize(p_texture, Image::FORMAT_RGBA8, 4, 4, 4, false, images);
}
Ref<Image> TextureStorage::texture_2d_get(RID p_texture) const {