### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.arch_linux

### System information

Arch linux  - OpenGL API 4.2 (Core Profile) Mesa 21.3.9 Amber - Compatibility - Using Device: Intel Open Source Technology Center - Mesa DRI Intel(R) HD Graphics 2500 (IVB GT1)

### Issue description

I wrote a simple colorize shader:
```
uniform sampler2D color_map;
void fragment()
{
	vec2 uv = COLOR.rg;
	COLOR.rgb = texture(color_map, uv).rgb;
}
```
![20230614_21h26m15s_grim](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/68549456/636c00f8-09e3-4be4-9784-787a3c35ae63)

But when I change the uniform parameter in the editor, it turned into this
![20230614_21h07m45s_grim](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/68549456/0ac2430d-33f5-4c4a-8cd0-bd2f76b575cf)

However, this issue does not appear on Vulkan renderer (Foward+ and Mobile) 

### Steps to reproduce

Change value in the gradient in the shader parameter.

### Minimal reproduction project

[shader-bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11746761/shader-bug.zip)

if (rt->direct_to_screen) {
		return;
	}
	
	for (KeyValue<uint32_t, RenderTarget::RTOverridden::FBOCacheEntry> &E : rt->overridden.fbo_cache) {
		glDeleteTextures(E.value.allocated_textures.size(), E.value.allocated_textures.ptr());
		
		if (E.value.fbo != rt->fbo) {
			glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &E.value.fbo);
		}
	}
	rt->overridden.fbo_cache.clear();
	if (rt->fbo) {
		glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &rt->fbo);
		rt->fbo = 0;
	}
	if (rt->overridden.color.is_null()) {
		if (rt->texture.is_valid()) {
			Texture *tex = get_texture(rt->texture);
			tex->alloc_height = 0;
			tex->alloc_width = 0;
			tex->width = 0;
			tex->height = 0;
			tex->active = false;
			tex->render_target = nullptr;
			tex->is_render_target = false;
		}
	} else {