### Godot version

4.1.beta3

### System information

Fedora Workstation 38 - Godot 4.1.beta3 - Vulkan (Forward+)

### Issue description

**This is an issue created by the production team, we're working on it**

Currently, it's impossible to call virtual functions within GDScript.

This currently returns an error:
```gdscript
# a.gd
extends Node

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	pass
```

```gdscript
# main.gd
extends Node

var my_node: Node = preload("res://a.gd").new()

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	my_node._process(delta)  # Cannot call virtual function "_process()" because it hasn't been defined.
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a script (`a.gd`) based on `Node` that declares `_process()`;
2. Create a main node;
3. Attach a script to the main node;
4. Initialize a variable with a new `a.gd` instance;
5. Try to run `_process()` on that node;
6. Find out that it returns an error.

### Minimal reproduction project

[virtual_functions.zip (updated)](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11823992/virtual_functions.zip)


#include "gdscript_analyzer.h"
#include "gdscript.h"
#include "gdscript_utility_functions.h"
#include "core/config/engine.h"
#include "core/config/project_settings.h"
#include "core/core_constants.h"
#include "core/core_string_names.h"
#include "core/io/file_access.h"
#include "core/io/resource_loader.h"
#include "core/object/class_db.h"
#include "core/object/script_language.h"
#include "core/templates/hash_map.h"
#include "scene/resources/packed_scene.h"
#if defined(TOOLS_ENABLED) && !defined(DISABLE_DEPRECATED)
#define SUGGEST_GODOT4_RENAMES
#include "editor/renames_map_3_to_4.h"
#endif
#define UNNAMED_ENUM "<anonymous enum>"
#define ENUM_SEPARATOR "."
static MethodInfo info_from_utility_func(const StringName &p_function) {