### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
return resolve_class_inheritance(parser->head, true);
}
Error GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_interface() {
	resolve_class_interface(parser->head, true);
	return parser->errors.is_empty() ? OK : ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
Error GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_body() {
	resolve_class_body(parser->head, true);
	return parser->errors.is_empty() ? OK : ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
Error GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_dependencies() {
	for (KeyValue<String, Ref<GDScriptParserRef>> &K : depended_parsers) {
		if (K.value.is_null()) {
			return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
		}
		K.value->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED);
	}
	return parser->errors.is_empty() ? OK : ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
Error GDScriptAnalyzer::analyze() {