### Godot version

Godot 4 stable and Godot 3.x LTS

### System information

Fedora linux

### Issue description

If you use some custom logic inside _integrate_forces() to alter the state linear velocity and there is any reference to linear_velocity in physics process, the result in godot 3.5 is that it moves just a little bit, while in godot 4 is totally still.

### Steps to reproduce

For the example i created a simple scene in which i apply a force on the linear velocity in  _integrate_forces()  and added a line that add zero to it in physics process. You will not see any move, but it will work fine if you comment the line adding zero.


### Minimal reproduction project

[PhysicsBugReproduction.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12139772/PhysicsBugReproduction.zip)

return physics_material_override;
}
void StaticBody2D::_bind_methods() {
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_constant_linear_velocity", "vel"), &StaticBody2D::set_constant_linear_velocity);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_constant_angular_velocity", "vel"), &StaticBody2D::set_constant_angular_velocity);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_constant_linear_velocity"), &StaticBody2D::get_constant_linear_velocity);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_constant_angular_velocity"), &StaticBody2D::get_constant_angular_velocity);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_physics_material_override", "physics_material_override"), &StaticBody2D::set_physics_material_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_physics_material_override"), &StaticBody2D::get_physics_material_override);
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::OBJECT, "physics_material_override", PROPERTY_HINT_RESOURCE_TYPE, "PhysicsMaterial"), "set_physics_material_override", "get_physics_material_override");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::VECTOR2, "constant_linear_velocity", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "suffix:px/s"), "set_constant_linear_velocity", "get_constant_linear_velocity");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::FLOAT, "constant_angular_velocity", PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, U"radians,suffix:\u00B0/s"), "set_constant_angular_velocity", "get_constant_angular_velocity");
}
StaticBody2D::StaticBody2D(PhysicsServer2D::BodyMode p_mode) :
		PhysicsBody2D(p_mode) {
}
void StaticBody2D::_reload_physics_characteristics() {
	if (physics_material_override.is_null()) {
		PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->body_set_param(get_rid(), PhysicsServer2D::BODY_PARAM_BOUNCE, 0);
		PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->body_set_param(get_rid(), PhysicsServer2D::BODY_PARAM_FRICTION, 1);
	} else {
		PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->body_set_param(get_rid(), PhysicsServer2D::BODY_PARAM_BOUNCE, physics_material_override->computed_bounce());
		PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->body_set_param(get_rid(), PhysicsServer2D::BODY_PARAM_FRICTION, physics_material_override->computed_friction());
	}
}
void AnimatableBody2D::set_sync_to_physics(bool p_enable) {