### Godot version

Godot 4.1-beta2

### System information

Manjaro Gnome, Intel Core i7-11800H

### Issue description

On a relatively modern laptop (Intel Core i7-11800H), in a scene with many scripted nodes (total of 900+ with roughly half of them scripted), adding or duplicating a node freezes the editor for several seconds. Godot 4.0.2 handles such scenes much better!

Here is a flame graph captured while repeatedly duplicating simple Marker2D nodes with Ctrl+D in a complicated scene:
![Screenshot from 2023-06-15 23-54-38](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/2766569/d0019f17-9b82-4a26-9b47-71fa7a3bef3a)

Performance data file to use with hotspot v1.4.1 (relevant data starts at the 75-second mark and lasts about 20+ seconds):
[perf.data.perfparser.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11763700/perf.data.perfparser.zip)



### Steps to reproduce

1) Add 1000 nodes with a script attached.
2) Duplicate a node and witness lags.

Also affects scrolling the scene tree dock.

### Minimal reproduction project

[add_node_lags_repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11763731/add_node_lags_repro.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!p_object, StringName());
	Ref<Script> scr = p_object->get_script();
	if (scr.is_null() && Object::cast_to<Script>(p_object)) {
		scr = p_object;
	}
	if (scr.is_valid()) {
		Ref<Script> base_scr = scr;
		while (base_scr.is_valid()) {
			StringName name = EditorNode::get_editor_data().script_class_get_name(base_scr->get_path());
			if (name != StringName()) {
				return name;
			}
			
			StringName base = base_scr->get_instance_base_type();
			if (base != StringName() && EditorNode::get_editor_data().get_custom_types().has(base)) {
				const Vector<EditorData::CustomType> &types = EditorNode::get_editor_data().get_custom_types()[base];
				for (int i = 0; i < types.size(); ++i) {
					if (types[i].script == base_scr) {
						return types[i].name;
					}
				}
			}
			base_scr = base_scr->get_base_script();
		}
	}
	return StringName();
}
void EditorNode::_pick_main_scene_custom_action(const String &p_custom_action_name) {