### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Win 10

### Issue description

When Autoload scripts have compile errors, the error is not printed to Output. Instead, they fail when Running with an error completely unrelated to what's wrong:

```
USER ERROR: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
   at: start (main/main.cpp:2776)
```

There's no other information. I assume this message is because their failure to compile means they don't get associated as a Node child (related to #75388?)? But I don't understand why they don't have any errors reported. I think it only occurs if they were added to Autoload before they got compiled/used?

I am using an external editor (gvim) and godot's LSP support. That correctly shows the error, but only when I'm editing the broken file which makes it unclear what's wrong. (When I first encountered this problem, I looked at the files, saw they were extending Node2D and didn't understand the problem. It's possible the lsp was failing to show any errors, but it shows errors now.)

### Steps to reproduce

1. New project, add scene
2. Add script "thetrouble.gd"
3. Add thetrouble.gd as an Autoload
4. Add invalid code to thetrouble.gd (two variables named `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output
5. Run project
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
6. Add valid code to thetrouble.gd (assign a value to `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output

Note: If you mix up steps 2 and 3, the issue will not occur.

Workaround: Edit Autoloads and disable and re-enable thetrouble's autoload state and error messages appear. New errors even appear after this point.

### Minimal reproduction project

[repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11747339/repro.zip)

GLOBAL_DEF("debug/gdscript/warnings/enable", true);
	GLOBAL_DEF("debug/gdscript/warnings/exclude_addons", true);
	for (int i = 0; i < (int)GDScriptWarning::WARNING_MAX; i++) {
		GDScriptWarning::Code code = (GDScriptWarning::Code)i;
		Variant default_enabled = GDScriptWarning::get_default_value(code);
		String path = GDScriptWarning::get_settings_path_from_code(code);
		GLOBAL_DEF(GDScriptWarning::get_property_info(code), default_enabled);
	}
#endif 
}
GDScriptLanguage::~GDScriptLanguage() {
	singleton = nullptr;
}
void GDScriptLanguage::add_orphan_subclass(const String &p_qualified_name, const ObjectID &p_subclass) {
	orphan_subclasses[p_qualified_name] = p_subclass;
}
Ref<GDScript> GDScriptLanguage::get_orphan_subclass(const String &p_qualified_name) {
	HashMap<String, ObjectID>::Iterator orphan_subclass_element = orphan_subclasses.find(p_qualified_name);
	if (!orphan_subclass_element) {
		return Ref<GDScript>();
	}
	ObjectID orphan_subclass = orphan_subclass_element->value;
	Object *obj = ObjectDB::get_instance(orphan_subclass);
	orphan_subclasses.remove(orphan_subclass_element);
	if (!obj) {
		return Ref<GDScript>();
	}
	return Ref<GDScript>(Object::cast_to<GDScript>(obj));
}
Ref<GDScript> GDScriptLanguage::get_script_by_fully_qualified_name(const String &p_name) {