### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
			r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
		}
		if (p_post_barrier.has_flag(BARRIER_MASK_COMPUTE)) {
			r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
			r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
		}
		buffer = &texture_buffer_owner.get_or_null(p_buffer)->buffer;
	} else if (storage_buffer_owner.owns(p_buffer)) {
		buffer = storage_buffer_owner.get_or_null(p_buffer);
		if (p_post_barrier.has_flag(BARRIER_MASK_VERTEX)) {
			r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
			r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
		}
		if (p_post_barrier.has_flag(BARRIER_MASK_FRAGMENT)) {
			r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
			r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
		}
		if (p_post_barrier.has_flag(BARRIER_MASK_COMPUTE)) {
			r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
			r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
		}
		if (buffer->usage & VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT) {
			r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_DRAW_INDIRECT_BIT;
			r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ_BIT;
		}
	}
	return buffer;
}
static void update_external_dependency_for_store(VkSubpassDependency2KHR &dependency, bool is_sampled, bool is_storage, bool is_depth) {