### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD: {
						String signature = Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type) + "(";
						for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
							if (i > 0) {
								signature += ", ";
							}
							signature += p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().to_string();
						}
						signature += ")";
						push_error(vformat(R"(No constructor of "%s" matches the signature "%s".)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), signature), p_call->callee);
					} break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Too many arguments for %s constructor. Received %d but expected %d.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), p_call->arguments.size(), err.expected), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Too few arguments for %s constructor. Received %d but expected %d.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), p_call->arguments.size(), err.expected), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL:
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_METHOD_NOT_CONST:
						break; 
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_OK:
						p_call->is_constant = true;
						p_call->reduced_value = value;
						break;
				}
			} else {
				
				
				if (p_call->arguments.size() == 1) {
					GDScriptParser::DataType arg_type = p_call->arguments[0]->get_datatype();