### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

}
		Ref<InputEventScreenDrag> sd = ev;
		if (sd.is_valid()) {
			pos = sd->get_position();
		}
		Ref<InputEventScreenTouch> st = ev;
		if (st.is_valid()) {
			pos = st->get_position();
		}
		if (ss2d) {
			
			uint64_t frame = get_tree()->get_frame();
			PhysicsDirectSpaceState2D::ShapeResult res[64];
			for (const CanvasLayer *E : canvas_layers) {
				Transform2D canvas_layer_transform;
				ObjectID canvas_layer_id;
				if (E) {
					
					canvas_layer_transform = E->get_final_transform();
					canvas_layer_id = E->get_instance_id();
				} else {
					
					canvas_layer_transform = get_canvas_transform();
					canvas_layer_id = ObjectID();
				}
				Vector2 point = canvas_layer_transform.affine_inverse().xform(pos);
				PhysicsDirectSpaceState2D::PointParameters point_params;
				point_params.position = point;
				point_params.canvas_instance_id = canvas_layer_id;
				point_params.collide_with_areas = true;