### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (info.path.get_extension().to_lower() != GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_extension()) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Singleton %s is not a GDScript.)", info.name), id);
					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
				}
				Ref<GDScriptParserRef> info_parser = get_parser_for(info.path);
				if (info_parser.is_null()) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse singleton from "%s".)", info.path), id);
					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
				}
				Error err = info_parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED);
				if (err != OK) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class inheritance from "%s".)", name), id);
					return err;
				}
				base = info_parser->get_parser()->head->get_datatype();
			} else if (class_exists(name)) {
				base.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
				base.native_type = name;
			} else {
				
				bool found = false;
				List<GDScriptParser::ClassNode *> script_classes;
				get_class_node_current_scope_classes(p_class, &script_classes);
				for (GDScriptParser::ClassNode *look_class : script_classes) {
					if (look_class->identifier && look_class->identifier->name == name) {
						if (!look_class->get_datatype().is_set()) {
							Error err = resolve_class_inheritance(look_class, id);
							if (err) {
								return err;
							}