### Godot version

v4.0.beta14.official [28a24639c]
v4.0.1.stable.official [cacf49999]

### System information

Windows 11 22H2, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (528.02) and NVIDIA RTX2070 (517.00)
Ubuntu 22.04, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (525.85.05)

### Issue description

Instancing a GPUParticles3D can cause colored flashes on screen. In some cases (such as the minimal reproduction project), the flashes are small, however in my other project I have seen them fill the screen. I am still unsure what causes the different sizes

These are some example correct frames from the minimal reproduction project (the effect is supposed to be a fireball.)

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133602-ff0e5916-fa0b-4e52-8dac-9701b8220a1d.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133646-c976fde1-569c-4d0a-9395-fd037f21e0b9.png">

These are some example incorrect frames.

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133760-8e4804e8-f194-4d31-b943-0d93ab6d60cb.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214132553-c6d4be93-5373-43b5-b52e-d9a33924e9bf.png">


### Steps to reproduce

Create two scenes, one with a GPUParticles3D, and one that instances those particles repeatedly, using a script. Flashes will occur on screen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Particle Flash MRP.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10483071/Particle.Flash.MRP.zip)


Edit 1: Corrected driver version for my friend's computer.
Edit 2: Added note about the issue also appearing on Linux, and that the issue is still present in 4.0.1

*Bugsquad edit (keywords for easier searching): flicker, flickering*
glVertexAttribPointer(4, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(stride * lifetime_split + sizeof(float) * 4 * 4));
			if (particles->mode == RS::PARTICLES_MODE_3D) {
				glEnableVertexAttribArray(5); 
				glVertexAttribPointer(5, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(stride * lifetime_split + sizeof(float) * 4 * 5));
			}
			uint32_t to_draw = particles->amount - lifetime_split;
			glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, to_draw);
		}
		
		if (lifetime_split > 0) {
			glEndTransformFeedback();
			
			glBindBufferRange(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, 0, particles->front_instance_buffer, particles->instance_buffer_stride_cache * (particles->amount - lifetime_split), particles->instance_buffer_stride_cache * (lifetime_split));
			glBeginTransformFeedback(GL_POINTS);
			
			for (uint32_t j = 0; j < particles->num_attrib_arrays_cache; j++) {
				glEnableVertexAttribArray(j);
				glVertexAttribPointer(j, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(sizeof(float) * 4 * j));
			}
			glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, lifetime_split);
		}
	} else {
		glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, particles->amount);
	}
	glEndTransformFeedback();
	glBindBufferRange(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	glBindVertexArray(0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
void ParticlesStorage::update_particles() {