### Godot version

4.1.beta3

### System information

Fedora Workstation 38 - Godot 4.1.beta3 - Vulkan (Forward+)

### Issue description

**This is an issue created by the production team, we're working on it**

Currently, it's impossible to call virtual functions within GDScript.

This currently returns an error:
```gdscript
# a.gd
extends Node

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	pass
```

```gdscript
# main.gd
extends Node

var my_node: Node = preload("res://a.gd").new()

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	my_node._process(delta)  # Cannot call virtual function "_process()" because it hasn't been defined.
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a script (`a.gd`) based on `Node` that declares `_process()`;
2. Create a main node;
3. Attach a script to the main node;
4. Initialize a variable with a new `a.gd` instance;
5. Try to run `_process()` on that node;
6. Find out that it returns an error.

### Minimal reproduction project

[virtual_functions.zip (updated)](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11823992/virtual_functions.zip)


ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!p_target.is_set(), true, "Parser bug (please report): Trying to check compatibility of unset target type");
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!p_source.is_set(), true, "Parser bug (please report): Trying to check compatibility of unset value type");
	if (p_target.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT) {
		
		return true;
	}
	if (p_source.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT) {
		
		return true;
	}
	if (p_target.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) {
		bool valid = p_source.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && p_target.builtin_type == p_source.builtin_type;
		if (!valid && p_allow_implicit_conversion) {
			valid = Variant::can_convert_strict(p_source.builtin_type, p_target.builtin_type);
		}
		if (!valid && p_target.builtin_type == Variant::INT && p_source.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM && !p_source.is_meta_type) {
			
			valid = true;
		}
		if (valid && p_target.builtin_type == Variant::ARRAY && p_source.builtin_type == Variant::ARRAY) {
			
			if (p_target.has_container_element_type() && p_source.has_container_element_type()) {
				valid = p_target.get_container_element_type() == p_source.get_container_element_type();
			}
		}
		return valid;
	}
	if (p_target.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {