### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
if (version.is_null()) {
		version = MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->shaders.canvas_shader.version_create();
	}
	blend_mode = BlendMode(blend_modei);
	uses_screen_texture_mipmaps = gen_code.uses_screen_texture_mipmaps;
	uses_screen_texture = gen_code.uses_screen_texture;
#if 0
	print_line("**compiling shader:");
	print_line("**defines:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < gen_code.defines.size(); i++) {
		print_line(gen_code.defines[i]);
	}
	HashMap<String, String>::Iterator el = gen_code.code.begin();
	while (el) {
		print_line("\n**code " + el->key + ":\n" + el->value);
		++el;
	}
	print_line("\n**uniforms:\n" + gen_code.uniforms);
	print_line("\n**vertex_globals:\n" + gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_VERTEX]);
	print_line("\n**fragment_globals:\n" + gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT]);
#endif
	LocalVector<ShaderGLES3::TextureUniformData> texture_uniform_data = get_texture_uniform_data(gen_code.texture_uniforms);
	MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->shaders.canvas_shader.version_set_code(version, gen_code.code, gen_code.uniforms, gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_VERTEX], gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT], gen_code.defines, texture_uniform_data);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->shaders.canvas_shader.version_is_valid(version));
	ubo_size = gen_code.uniform_total_size;
	ubo_offsets = gen_code.uniform_offsets;
	texture_uniforms = gen_code.texture_uniforms;
	valid = true;
}
bool CanvasShaderData::is_animated() const {