### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SELF && codegen.script) {
					GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *identifier = subscript->attribute;
					HashMap<StringName, GDScript::MemberInfo>::Iterator MI = codegen.script->member_indices.find(identifier->name);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
					if (MI && MI->value.getter == codegen.function_name) {
						String n = identifier->name;
						_set_error("Must use '" + n + "' instead of 'self." + n + "' in getter.", identifier);
						r_error = ERR_COMPILATION_FAILED;
						return GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address();
					}
#endif
					if (MI && MI->value.getter == "") {
						
						gen->pop_temporary();
						
						return GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address(GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address::MEMBER, MI->value.index, _gdtype_from_datatype(subscript->get_datatype(), codegen.script));
					}
				}
				name = subscript->attribute->name;
				named = true;
			} else {
				if (subscript->index->is_constant && subscript->index->reduced_value.get_type() == Variant::STRING_NAME) {
					
					name = subscript->index->reduced_value;
					named = true;
				} else {
					
					index = _parse_expression(codegen, r_error, subscript->index);
					if (r_error) {
						return GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address();