### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.official [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Godot v4.1.1.stable - Gentoo 2.14 - Vulkan (Compatibility) - AMD Radeon Vega 8 Graphics (raven, LLVM 16.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.41-gentoo-x86_64) () - AMD Ryzen 5 3500U with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx (8 Threads)

### Issue description

This minimal project crashes when run with the background TextRect visible, but if you toggle its visibility, no crash occurs. Note that this only started when I scaled down the TileMap to half (either by scaling MapCenter or Dungeon).

```================================================================       [0/93533]
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.1.stable.official (bd6af8e0ea69167dd0627f3bd54
f9105bda0f8b5)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project
 developer.
[1] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x38790) [0x7fd308df7790] (??:0)
[2] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x14e237) [0x7fd308f0d237] (??:0)
[3] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c66508] (??:0)
[4] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c71f1b] (??:0)
[5] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c9c1d3] (??:0)
[6] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c9ff22] (??:0)
[7] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x4339a9c] (??:0)
[8] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x4342037] (??:0)
[9] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x3dcc902] (??:0)
[10] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xf16a56] (??:0)
[11] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xe46444] (??:0)
[12] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x2364a) [0x7fd308de264a] (??:0)
[13] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x85) [0x7fd308de2705] (??:0)
[14] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xe777ae] (??:0)
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Run the attached project to see the crash.
2. Click the "toggle visibility" button beside Background to see no crash.

### Minimal reproduction project

[mrp.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12437395/mrp.zip)

instance_uses_custom_data = mesh_storage->multimesh_uses_custom_data(multimesh);
				use_instancing = true;
			} else if (state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].command_type == Item::Command::TYPE_PARTICLES) {
				const Item::CommandParticles *pt = static_cast<const Item::CommandParticles *>(state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].command);
				RID particles = pt->particles;
				mesh = particles_storage->particles_get_draw_pass_mesh(particles, 0);
				ERR_BREAK(particles_storage->particles_get_mode(particles) != RS::PARTICLES_MODE_2D);
				particles_storage->particles_request_process(particles);
				if (particles_storage->particles_is_inactive(particles)) {
					break;
				}
				RenderingServerDefault::redraw_request(); 
				int dpc = particles_storage->particles_get_draw_passes(particles);
				if (dpc == 0) {
					break; 
				}
				instance_count = particles_storage->particles_get_amount(particles);
				instance_buffer = particles_storage->particles_get_gl_buffer(particles);
				instance_stride = 12; 
				instance_color_offset = 8; 
				instance_uses_color = true;
				instance_uses_custom_data = true;
				use_instancing = true;
			}
			ERR_FAIL_COND(mesh.is_null());
			uint32_t surf_count = mesh_storage->mesh_get_surface_count(mesh);
			for (uint32_t j = 0; j < surf_count; j++) {
				void *surface = mesh_storage->mesh_get_surface(mesh, j);
				RS::PrimitiveType primitive = mesh_storage->mesh_surface_get_primitive(surface);
				ERR_CONTINUE(primitive < 0 || primitive >= RS::PRIMITIVE_MAX);