### Godot version

543750a1b3f5696f9ba8e91cb49dc7db05d2ae62

### System information

Windows 10, Vulkan

### Issue description

This is a regression since v4.1.dev4.official [5c2295ff5], I can't bisect atm to find the commit that caused it, maybe https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/77651 but that's just a guess.
When a HBoxContainer has a label child, and that label's text is changed, one used to be able to find the new size of the container by using call_deferred, this is no longer the case.

MRP correct behavior (v4.1.dev4.official [5c2295ff5]):
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/1b4a2b6f-ef19-42c1-b3e5-9f0c499a7a8c)
MRP incorrect (543750a1b3f5696f9ba8e91cb49dc7db05d2ae62):
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/25b711ae-7c3a-4c48-aff7-383bb8f600c3)




### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Control

@onready var h_box_container: HBoxContainer = $HBoxContainer
@onready var label: Label = $HBoxContainer/Label

func _ready() -> void:
	label.text = "larger non default text"
	print("h_box_container size.x: ", h_box_container.size.x)
	call_deferred("size_after_text_changed")

func size_after_text_changed() -> void:
	print("deferred h_box_container size.x: ", h_box_container.size.x)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

[call_deferred bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11654441/call_deferred.bug.zip)

if (p_property.name == "theme_type_variation") {
		List<StringName> names;
		
		
		ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme()->get_type_variation_list(get_class_name(), &names);
		if (ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_project_theme().is_valid()) {
			ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_project_theme()->get_type_variation_list(get_class_name(), &names);
		}
		names.sort_custom<StringName::AlphCompare>();
		Vector<StringName> unique_names;
		String hint_string;
		for (const StringName &E : names) {
			
			if (unique_names.has(E)) {
				continue;
			}
			hint_string += String(E) + ",";
			unique_names.append(E);
		}
		p_property.hint_string = hint_string;
	}
	if (p_property.name == "mouse_force_pass_scroll_events") {
		
		if (data.mouse_filter != MOUSE_FILTER_STOP) {