### Godot version

Godot 4 stable and Godot 3.x LTS

### System information

Fedora linux

### Issue description

If you use some custom logic inside _integrate_forces() to alter the state linear velocity and there is any reference to linear_velocity in physics process, the result in godot 3.5 is that it moves just a little bit, while in godot 4 is totally still.

### Steps to reproduce

For the example i created a simple scene in which i apply a force on the linear velocity in  _integrate_forces()  and added a line that add zero to it in physics process. You will not see any move, but it will work fine if you comment the line adding zero.


### Minimal reproduction project

[PhysicsBugReproduction.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12139772/PhysicsBugReproduction.zip)

if (!owner) {
		return nullptr;
	}
	uint32_t ownerid = owner->shape_find_owner(result.collision_local_shape);
	return owner->shape_owner_get_owner(ownerid);
}
Object *KinematicCollision2D::get_collider() const {
	if (result.collider_id.is_valid()) {
		return ObjectDB::get_instance(result.collider_id);
	}
	return nullptr;
}
ObjectID KinematicCollision2D::get_collider_id() const {
	return result.collider_id;
}
RID KinematicCollision2D::get_collider_rid() const {
	return result.collider;
}
Object *KinematicCollision2D::get_collider_shape() const {
	Object *collider = get_collider();
	if (collider) {
		CollisionObject2D *obj2d = Object::cast_to<CollisionObject2D>(collider);
		if (obj2d) {
			uint32_t ownerid = obj2d->shape_find_owner(result.collider_shape);
			return obj2d->shape_owner_get_owner(ownerid);
		}
	}
	return nullptr;
}
int KinematicCollision2D::get_collider_shape_index() const {