### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

for (const ObjectID &id : gui.canvas_parents_with_dirty_order) {
		Object *obj = ObjectDB::get_instance(id);
		if (!obj) {
			continue; 
		}
		Node *n = static_cast<Node *>(obj);
		for (int i = 0; i < n->get_child_count(); i++) {
			Node *c = n->get_child(i);
			CanvasItem *ci = Object::cast_to<CanvasItem>(c);
			if (ci) {
				ci->update_draw_order();
				continue;
			}
			CanvasLayer *cl = Object::cast_to<CanvasLayer>(c);
			if (cl) {
				cl->update_draw_order();
			}
		}
	}
	gui.canvas_parents_with_dirty_order.clear();
}
void Viewport::_sub_window_update_order() {