### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Windows 10.0.22621 (this is what "copy system info" says, but I'm running Windows 11 Home) - Vulkan (Compatibility) - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (NVIDIA; 31.0.15.3168) - 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700F (20 Threads)

### Issue description

Adding a NoiseTexture3D to a Visual Shader crashes Godot.

### Steps to reproduce

- In a new project, create a "MeshInstance3D"
- Set the mesh to any mesh that has the "Surface Material Overide" property (New BoxMesh for instance)
- In said property, create a "New ShaderMaterial"
- Set the ShaderMaterial's shader to a new shader, with the type: "VisualShader"
- Edit the VisualShader
- Add a Texture3D node
- Set the texture to "New NoiseTexture3D"

Godot then crashes (note, the crash takes place even if you remove the "MeshInstance3D")

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
bool use_thread = true;
	if (first_time) {
		use_thread = false;
		first_time = false;
	}
	if (use_thread) {
		if (!noise_thread.is_started()) {
			noise_thread.start(_thread_function, this);
			regen_queued = false;
		} else {
			regen_queued = true;
		}
	} else {
		TypedArray<Image> new_data = _generate_texture();
		_set_texture_data(new_data);
	}
	update_queued = false;
}
void NoiseTexture3D::set_noise(Ref<Noise> p_noise) {