### Godot version

4.0.3.stable

### System information

Windows 10/11

### Issue description

I want the player's cursor to change when highlighting pickable Area2Ds; to do this, I have the areas modify the `mouse_default_cursor_shape` property on an external Control when the mouse enters or exits. If another Control appears in front of the Area2D while the mouse is over it, there is a chance that the project will crash.

Nothing prints to the IDE's output on this crash. If running the editor with console, then
```
ERROR: Condition "slot >= slot_max" is true. Returning: nullptr
   at: get_instance (./core/object/object.h:972)
```
will sometimes appear alongside the crash. If it appears, it always appears twice.

When I run a debug build of the editor through WinDbg, WinDbg will catch the following exception:
```
(3b58.2aac): Access violation - code c0000005 (!!! second chance !!!)
godot_windows_editor_x86_64!ObjectDB::get_instance [inlined in godot_windows_editor_x86_64!Viewport::_cleanup_mouseover_colliders+0x6f]:
00007ff6`ac254a1f 488b5310        mov     rdx,qword ptr [rbx+10h] ds:cccccccc`c31c419b=????????????????
```
When using this method, the exception is not random; it always occurs on the first attempt.

### Steps to reproduce

- Open the minimal reproduction project in the editor.
- Run the project.
- Click on the Area2D (you'll want visible collision shapes on).
- A full-screen button will pop up. If the game does not crash at this point, clicking the button will hide it so you can try again. It should crash within a few seconds of mashing.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Crash Test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12027772/Crash.Test.zip)

ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	switch (p_what) {
		case NOTIFICATION_ENTER_TREE: {
			_update_viewport_path();
			if (get_parent()) {
				parent = get_parent()->get_viewport();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_parent_viewport(viewport, parent->get_viewport_rid());
			} else {
				parent = nullptr;
			}
			current_canvas = find_world_2d()->get_canvas();
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_attach_canvas(viewport, current_canvas);
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_transform(viewport, current_canvas, canvas_transform);
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_cull_mask(viewport, canvas_cull_mask);
			_update_audio_listener_2d();
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_scenario(viewport, find_world_3d()->get_scenario());
			_update_audio_listener_3d();
#endif 
			add_to_group("_viewports");
			if (get_tree()->is_debugging_collisions_hint()) {
				PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->space_set_debug_contacts(find_world_2d()->get_space(), get_tree()->get_collision_debug_contact_count());
				contact_2d_debug = RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_create();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_set_parent(contact_2d_debug, current_canvas);