### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

case NOTIFICATION_PATH_RENAMED: {
			_update_viewport_path();
		} break;
		case NOTIFICATION_INTERNAL_PHYSICS_PROCESS: {
			if (!get_tree()) {
				return;
			}
			if (get_tree()->is_debugging_collisions_hint() && contact_2d_debug.is_valid()) {
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_clear(contact_2d_debug);
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_set_draw_index(contact_2d_debug, 0xFFFFF); 
				Vector<Vector2> points = PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->space_get_contacts(find_world_2d()->get_space());
				int point_count = PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->space_get_contact_count(find_world_2d()->get_space());
				Color ccol = get_tree()->get_debug_collision_contact_color();
				for (int i = 0; i < point_count; i++) {
					RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_add_rect(contact_2d_debug, Rect2(points[i] - Vector2(2, 2), Vector2(5, 5)), ccol);
				}
			}
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
			if (get_tree()->is_debugging_collisions_hint() && contact_3d_debug_multimesh.is_valid()) {
				Vector<Vector3> points = PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->space_get_contacts(find_world_3d()->get_space());
				int point_count = PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->space_get_contact_count(find_world_3d()->get_space());
				RS::get_singleton()->multimesh_set_visible_instances(contact_3d_debug_multimesh, point_count);
				for (int i = 0; i < point_count; i++) {
					Transform3D point_transform;
					point_transform.origin = points[i];
					RS::get_singleton()->multimesh_instance_set_transform(contact_3d_debug_multimesh, i, point_transform);
				}
			}
#endif 
		} break;