### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

if (!drag_preview || (c != drag_preview && !drag_preview->is_ancestor_of(c))) {
		return c;
	}
	return nullptr;
}
bool Viewport::_gui_drop(Control *p_at_control, Point2 p_at_pos, bool p_just_check) {
	
	CanvasItem *ci = p_at_control;
	while (ci) {
		Control *control = Object::cast_to<Control>(ci);
		if (control) {
			if (control->can_drop_data(p_at_pos, gui.drag_data)) {
				if (!p_just_check) {
					control->drop_data(p_at_pos, gui.drag_data);
				}
				return true;
			}
			if (control->data.mouse_filter == Control::MOUSE_FILTER_STOP) {
				break;
			}
		}
		p_at_pos = ci->get_transform().xform(p_at_pos);
		if (ci->is_set_as_top_level()) {
			break;
		}
		ci = ci->get_parent_item();
	}
	return false;
}
void Viewport::_gui_input_event(Ref<InputEvent> p_event) {