### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

gui.drag_data = control->get_drag_data(control->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(mpos - gui.drag_accum));
							if (gui.drag_data.get_type() != Variant::NIL) {
								gui.mouse_focus = nullptr;
								gui.forced_mouse_focus = false;
								gui.mouse_focus_mask.clear();
								break;
							} else {
								Control *drag_preview = _gui_get_drag_preview();
								if (drag_preview) {
									ERR_PRINT("Don't set a drag preview and return null data. Preview was deleted and drag request ignored.");
									memdelete(drag_preview);
									gui.drag_preview_id = ObjectID();
								}
								gui.dragging = false;
							}
							if (control->data.mouse_filter == Control::MOUSE_FILTER_STOP) {
								break;
							}
						}
						if (ci->is_set_as_top_level()) {
							break;
						}
						ci = ci->get_parent_item();
					}
				}
				gui.drag_attempted = true;
				if (gui.dragging) {
					_propagate_viewport_notification(this, NOTIFICATION_DRAG_BEGIN);
				}
			}