### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

sourcef.resize(len + 1);
	uint8_t *w = sourcef.ptrw();
	uint64_t r = f->get_buffer(w, len);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(r != len, ERR_CANT_OPEN);
	w[len] = 0;
	String s;
	if (s.parse_utf8((const char *)w) != OK) {
		ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(ERR_INVALID_DATA, "Script '" + p_path + "' contains invalid unicode (UTF-8), so it was not loaded. Please ensure that scripts are saved in valid UTF-8 unicode.");
	}
	source = s;
	path = p_path;
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
	source_changed_cache = true;
	set_edited(false);
	set_last_modified_time(FileAccess::get_modified_time(path));
#endif 
	return OK;
}
const HashMap<StringName, GDScriptFunction *> &GDScript::debug_get_member_functions() const {
	return member_functions;
}
StringName GDScript::debug_get_member_by_index(int p_idx) const {
	for (const KeyValue<StringName, MemberInfo> &E : member_indices) {
		if (E.value.index == p_idx) {
			return E.key;
		}
	}
	return "<error>";
}
StringName GDScript::debug_get_static_var_by_index(int p_idx) const {