### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
		if (!p_is_root && !p_is_await && return_type.is_hard_type() && return_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && return_type.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) {
			push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot get return value of call to "%s()" because it returns "void".)*", p_call->function_name), p_call);
		}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		if (p_is_root && return_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::UNRESOLVED && return_type.builtin_type != Variant::NIL &&
				!(p_call->is_super && p_call->function_name == GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->strings._init)) {
			parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::RETURN_VALUE_DISCARDED, p_call->function_name);
		}
		if (method_flags.has_flag(METHOD_FLAG_STATIC) && !is_constructor && !base_type.is_meta_type && !(is_self && static_context)) {
			String caller_type = String(base_type.native_type);
			if (caller_type.is_empty()) {
				caller_type = base_type.to_string();
			}
			parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::STATIC_CALLED_ON_INSTANCE, p_call->function_name, caller_type);
		}
#endif 
		call_type = return_type;
	} else {
		bool found = false;
		
		if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM && base_type.is_meta_type) {
			if (base_type.builtin_type == Variant::DICTIONARY) {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Enums only have Dictionary built-in methods. Function "%s()" does not exist for enum "%s".)*", p_call->function_name, base_type.enum_type), p_call->callee);
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(The native enum "%s" does not behave like Dictionary and does not have methods of its own.)*", base_type.enum_type), p_call->callee);
			}
		} else if (!p_call->is_super && callee_type != GDScriptParser::Node::NONE) { 
			GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *callee_id;
			if (callee_type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) {