### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
current_enum = prev_enum;
					if (!member.enum_value.custom_value->is_constant) {
						push_error(R"(Enum values must be constant.)", member.enum_value.custom_value);
					} else if (member.enum_value.custom_value->reduced_value.get_type() != Variant::INT) {
						push_error(R"(Enum values must be integers.)", member.enum_value.custom_value);
					} else {
						member.enum_value.value = member.enum_value.custom_value->reduced_value;
						member.enum_value.resolved = true;
					}
				} else {
					check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.enum_value.identifier->name, member.enum_value.parent_enum);
					if (member.enum_value.index > 0) {
						const GDScriptParser::EnumNode::Value &prev_value = member.enum_value.parent_enum->values[member.enum_value.index - 1];
						resolve_class_member(p_class, prev_value.identifier->name, member.enum_value.identifier);
						member.enum_value.value = prev_value.value + 1;
					} else {
						member.enum_value.value = 0;
					}
					member.enum_value.resolved = true;
				}
				
				member.enum_value.parent_enum->values.set(member.enum_value.index, member.enum_value);
				member.enum_value.identifier->set_datatype(make_enum_type(UNNAMED_ENUM, p_class->fqcn, false));
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS:
				check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.m_class->identifier->name, member.m_class);
				
				if (!member.m_class->base_type.is_resolving()) {
					resolve_class_inheritance(member.m_class, p_source);
				}