### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_icon", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::get_theme_icon, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_stylebox", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::get_theme_stylebox, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_font", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::get_theme_font, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_font_size", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::get_theme_font_size, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_color", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::get_theme_color, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_constant", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::get_theme_constant, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_icon_override", "name"), &Control::has_theme_icon_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_stylebox_override", "name"), &Control::has_theme_stylebox_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_font_override", "name"), &Control::has_theme_font_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_font_size_override", "name"), &Control::has_theme_font_size_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_color_override", "name"), &Control::has_theme_color_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_constant_override", "name"), &Control::has_theme_constant_override);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_icon", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::has_theme_icon, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_stylebox", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::has_theme_stylebox, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_font", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::has_theme_font, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_font_size", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::has_theme_font_size, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_color", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::has_theme_color, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_theme_constant", "name", "theme_type"), &Control::has_theme_constant, DEFVAL(""));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_default_base_scale"), &Control::get_theme_default_base_scale);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_default_font"), &Control::get_theme_default_font);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_theme_default_font_size"), &Control::get_theme_default_font_size);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_parent_control"), &Control::get_parent_control);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_h_grow_direction", "direction"), &Control::set_h_grow_direction);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_h_grow_direction"), &Control::get_h_grow_direction);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_v_grow_direction", "direction"), &Control::set_v_grow_direction);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_v_grow_direction"), &Control::get_v_grow_direction);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_tooltip_text", "hint"), &Control::set_tooltip_text);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_tooltip_text"), &Control::get_tooltip_text);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_tooltip", "at_position"), &Control::get_tooltip, DEFVAL(Point2()));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_default_cursor_shape", "shape"), &Control::set_default_cursor_shape);