### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

float angle = rot.get_angle();
			angle = Math::fposmod(double(angle), double(Math_PI * 2.0));
			Vector2 oct = axis.octahedron_encode();
			Vector3 rot_norm(oct.x, oct.y, angle / (Math_PI * 2.0)); 
			for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
				values[j] = CLAMP(int32_t(rot_norm[j] * 65535.0), 0, 65535);
			}
		} break;
		case TYPE_SCALE_3D: {
			Vector3 scale;
			if (p_key >= 0) {
				scale_track_get_key(p_track, p_key, &scale);
			} else {
				try_scale_track_interpolate(p_track, p_time, &scale);
			}
			scale = (scale - p_bounds.position) / p_bounds.size;
			for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
				values[j] = CLAMP(int32_t(scale[j] * 65535.0), 0, 65535);
			}
		} break;
		case TYPE_BLEND_SHAPE: {
			float blend;
			if (p_key >= 0) {
				blend_shape_track_get_key(p_track, p_key, &blend);
			} else {
				try_blend_shape_track_interpolate(p_track, p_time, &blend);
			}
			blend = (blend / float(Compression::BLEND_SHAPE_RANGE)) * 0.5 + 0.5;
			values[0] = CLAMP(int32_t(blend * 65535.0), 0, 65535);
		} break;