### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

if (local_scene) {
		return local_scene;
	}
	if (_get_local_scene_func) {
		return _get_local_scene_func();
	}
	return nullptr;
}
void Resource::setup_local_to_scene() {
	
	emit_signal(SNAME("setup_local_to_scene_requested"));
}
Node *(*Resource::_get_local_scene_func)() = nullptr;
void (*Resource::_update_configuration_warning)() = nullptr;
void Resource::set_as_translation_remapped(bool p_remapped) {
	if (remapped_list.in_list() == p_remapped) {
		return;
	}
	ResourceCache::lock.lock();
	if (p_remapped) {
		ResourceLoader::remapped_list.add(&remapped_list);
	} else {
		ResourceLoader::remapped_list.remove(&remapped_list);
	}
	ResourceCache::lock.unlock();
}
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
void Resource::set_id_for_path(const String &p_path, const String &p_id) {