### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	Ref<Theme> default_theme = ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme();
	p_list->push_back(PropertyInfo(Variant::NIL, GNAME("Theme Overrides", "theme_override_"), PROPERTY_HINT_NONE, "theme_override_", PROPERTY_USAGE_GROUP));
	{
		List<StringName> names;
		default_theme->get_color_list(get_class_name(), &names);
		for (const StringName &E : names) {
			uint32_t usage = PROPERTY_USAGE_EDITOR | PROPERTY_USAGE_CHECKABLE;
			if (data.theme_color_override.has(E)) {
				usage |= PROPERTY_USAGE_STORAGE | PROPERTY_USAGE_CHECKED;
			}