### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
MethodInfo function_info = GDScriptUtilityFunctions::get_function_info(function_name);
			if (!p_is_root && !p_is_await && function_info.return_val.type == Variant::NIL && ((function_info.return_val.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_NIL_IS_VARIANT) == 0)) {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot get return value of call to "%s()" because it returns "void".)*", function_name), p_call);
			}
			if (all_is_constant && GDScriptUtilityFunctions::is_function_constant(function_name)) {
				
				Vector<const Variant *> args;
				for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
					args.push_back(&(p_call->arguments[i]->reduced_value));
				}
				Variant value;
				Callable::CallError err;
				GDScriptUtilityFunctions::get_function(function_name)(&value, (const Variant **)args.ptr(), args.size(), err);
				switch (err.error) {
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT: {
						PropertyInfo wrong_arg = function_info.arguments[err.argument];
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be "%s" but is "%s".)*", function_name, err.argument + 1,
										   type_from_property(wrong_arg, true).to_string(), p_call->arguments[err.argument]->get_datatype().to_string()),
								p_call->arguments[err.argument]);
					} break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid call for function "%s".)", function_name), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Too many arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at most %d but received %d.)*", function_name, err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Too few arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at least %d but received %d.)*", function_name, err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_METHOD_NOT_CONST: