### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (member.variable->setter->parameters.size() > 0) {
						member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->datatype_specifier = member.variable->datatype_specifier;
						member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
					}
					resolve_function_body(member.variable->setter);
				}
			}
		} else if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::GROUP) {
			
			resolve_annotation(member.annotation);
			member.annotation->apply(parser, nullptr);
		}
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) {
		GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i];
		if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			HashSet<GDScriptWarning::Code> previously_ignored_warnings = parser->ignored_warnings;
			for (GDScriptWarning::Code ignored_warning : member.variable->ignored_warnings) {
				parser->ignored_warnings.insert(ignored_warning);
			}
			if (member.variable->usages == 0 && String(member.variable->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) {
				parser->push_warning(member.variable->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PRIVATE_CLASS_VARIABLE, member.variable->identifier->name);
			}
#endif
			if (member.variable->property == GDScriptParser::VariableNode::PROP_SETGET) {
				GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *getter_function = nullptr;
				GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *setter_function = nullptr;
				bool has_valid_getter = false;