### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (src_class == p_target.class_type || src_class->fqcn == p_target.class_type->fqcn) {
					return true;
				}
				src_class = src_class->base_type.class_type;
			}
			return false;
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::RESOLVING:
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::UNRESOLVED:
			break; 
	}
	return false;
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::push_error(const String &p_message, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_origin) {
	mark_node_unsafe(p_origin);
	parser->push_error(p_message, p_origin);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::mark_node_unsafe(const GDScriptParser::Node *p_node) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_node == nullptr) {
		return;
	}
	for (int i = p_node->start_line; i <= p_node->end_line; i++) {
		parser->unsafe_lines.insert(i);
	}
#endif
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::downgrade_node_type_source(GDScriptParser::Node *p_node) {