### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

panel->set_theme_type_variation(SNAME("TooltipPanel"));
	
	
	Control *base_tooltip = tooltip_owner->make_custom_tooltip(tooltip_text);
	
	if (!base_tooltip) {
		gui.tooltip_label = memnew(Label);
		gui.tooltip_label->set_theme_type_variation(SNAME("TooltipLabel"));
		gui.tooltip_label->set_auto_translate(gui.tooltip_control->is_auto_translating());
		gui.tooltip_label->set_text(tooltip_text);
		base_tooltip = gui.tooltip_label;
		panel->connect("mouse_entered", callable_mp(this, &Viewport::_gui_cancel_tooltip));
	}
	base_tooltip->set_anchors_and_offsets_preset(Control::PRESET_FULL_RECT);
	panel->set_transient(true);
	panel->set_flag(Window::FLAG_NO_FOCUS, true);
	panel->set_flag(Window::FLAG_POPUP, false);
	panel->set_flag(Window::FLAG_MOUSE_PASSTHROUGH, true);
	panel->set_wrap_controls(true);
	panel->add_child(base_tooltip);
	panel->gui_parent = this;
	gui.tooltip_popup = panel;
	tooltip_owner->add_child(gui.tooltip_popup);
	Point2 tooltip_offset = GLOBAL_GET("display/mouse_cursor/tooltip_position_offset");
	Rect2 r(gui.tooltip_pos + tooltip_offset, gui.tooltip_popup->get_contents_minimum_size());
	r.size = r.size.min(panel->get_max_size());
	Window *window = gui.tooltip_popup->get_parent_visible_window();
	Rect2i vr;
	if (gui.tooltip_popup->is_embedded()) {
		vr = gui.tooltip_popup->get_embedder()->get_visible_rect();