### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (arg_type.is_variant()) {
						mark_node_unsafe(p_call->arguments[0]);
					} else {
						if (arg_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && arg_type.builtin_type == builtin_type) {
							
							p_call->set_datatype(call_type);
							return;
						}
					}
				}
				List<MethodInfo> constructors;
				Variant::get_constructor_list(builtin_type, &constructors);
				bool match = false;
				for (const MethodInfo &info : constructors) {
					if (p_call->arguments.size() < info.arguments.size() - info.default_arguments.size()) {
						continue;
					}
					if (p_call->arguments.size() > info.arguments.size()) {
						continue;
					}
					bool types_match = true;
					for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
						GDScriptParser::DataType par_type = type_from_property(info.arguments[i], true);
						if (!is_type_compatible(par_type, p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype(), true)) {
							types_match = false;
							break;
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
						} else {
							if (par_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT && builtin_type != Variant::INT) {
								parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION, p_call->function_name);