### Godot version

v4.0.beta14.official [28a24639c]
v4.0.1.stable.official [cacf49999]

### System information

Windows 11 22H2, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (528.02) and NVIDIA RTX2070 (517.00)
Ubuntu 22.04, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (525.85.05)

### Issue description

Instancing a GPUParticles3D can cause colored flashes on screen. In some cases (such as the minimal reproduction project), the flashes are small, however in my other project I have seen them fill the screen. I am still unsure what causes the different sizes

These are some example correct frames from the minimal reproduction project (the effect is supposed to be a fireball.)

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133602-ff0e5916-fa0b-4e52-8dac-9701b8220a1d.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133646-c976fde1-569c-4d0a-9395-fd037f21e0b9.png">

These are some example incorrect frames.

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133760-8e4804e8-f194-4d31-b943-0d93ab6d60cb.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214132553-c6d4be93-5373-43b5-b52e-d9a33924e9bf.png">


### Steps to reproduce

Create two scenes, one with a GPUParticles3D, and one that instances those particles repeatedly, using a script. Flashes will occur on screen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Particle Flash MRP.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10483071/Particle.Flash.MRP.zip)


Edit 1: Corrected driver version for my friend's computer.
Edit 2: Added note about the issue also appearing on Linux, and that the issue is still present in 4.0.1

*Bugsquad edit (keywords for easier searching): flicker, flickering*
} else {
		
		
		
		
		Transform3D inv = particles->emission_transform.affine_inverse();
		particles_shader.copy_shader.version_set_uniform(ParticlesCopyShaderGLES3::INV_EMISSION_TRANSFORM, inv, particles_shader.copy_shader_version, variant, specialization);
	}
	particles_shader.copy_shader.version_set_uniform(ParticlesCopyShaderGLES3::FRAME_REMAINDER, particles->interpolate ? particles->frame_remainder : 0.0, particles_shader.copy_shader_version, variant, specialization);
	particles_shader.copy_shader.version_set_uniform(ParticlesCopyShaderGLES3::ALIGN_MODE, uint32_t(particles->transform_align), particles_shader.copy_shader_version, variant, specialization);
	particles_shader.copy_shader.version_set_uniform(ParticlesCopyShaderGLES3::ALIGN_UP, p_up_axis, particles_shader.copy_shader_version, variant, specialization);
	particles_shader.copy_shader.version_set_uniform(ParticlesCopyShaderGLES3::SORT_DIRECTION, p_axis, particles_shader.copy_shader_version, variant, specialization);
	glBindVertexArray(particles->back_vertex_array);
	glBindBufferRange(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, 0, particles->front_instance_buffer, 0, particles->instance_buffer_size_cache);
	glBeginTransformFeedback(GL_POINTS);
	if (particles->draw_order == RS::PARTICLES_DRAW_ORDER_LIFETIME) {
		uint32_t lifetime_split = (MIN(int(particles->amount * particles->phase), particles->amount - 1) + 1) % particles->amount;
		uint32_t stride = particles->process_buffer_stride_cache;
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, particles->back_process_buffer);
		
		if (particles->amount - lifetime_split > 0) {
			glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); 
			glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(stride * lifetime_split + sizeof(float) * 4 * 0));
			glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); 
			glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(stride * lifetime_split + sizeof(float) * 4 * 1));
			glEnableVertexAttribArray(2); 
			glVertexAttribPointer(2, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(stride * lifetime_split + sizeof(float) * 4 * 2));
			glEnableVertexAttribArray(3); 
			glVertexAttribPointer(3, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(stride * lifetime_split + sizeof(float) * 4 * 3));
			glEnableVertexAttribArray(4);