### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
uint32_t offset = 0;
		uint8_t *binptr = ret.ptrw();
		binptr[0] = 'G';
		binptr[1] = 'S';
		binptr[2] = 'B';
		binptr[3] = 'D'; 
		offset += 4;
		encode_uint32(SHADER_BINARY_VERSION, binptr + offset);
		offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
		encode_uint32(sizeof(RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryData), binptr + offset);
		offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
		memcpy(binptr + offset, &binary_data, sizeof(RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryData));
		offset += sizeof(RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryData);
		if (binary_data.shader_name_len > 0) {
			memcpy(binptr + offset, shader_name_utf.ptr(), binary_data.shader_name_len);
			offset += binary_data.shader_name_len;
			if ((binary_data.shader_name_len % 4) != 0) { 
				offset += 4 - (binary_data.shader_name_len % 4);
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < uniform_info.size(); i++) {
			int count = uniform_info[i].size();
			encode_uint32(count, binptr + offset);
			offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
			if (count > 0) {
				memcpy(binptr + offset, uniform_info[i].ptr(), sizeof(RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryDataBinding) * count);
				offset += sizeof(RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryDataBinding) * count;
			}
		}
		if (specialization_constants.size()) {