### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
Ref<GDScript> res = GDScriptCache::get_shallow_script(p_preload->resolved_path, err, parser->script_path);
				p_preload->resource = res;
				if (err != OK) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not preload resource script "%s".)", p_preload->resolved_path), p_preload->path);
				}
			} else if (ResourceLoader::get_resource_type(p_preload->resolved_path) == "PackedScene") {
				Error err = OK;
				Ref<PackedScene> res = GDScriptCache::get_packed_scene(p_preload->resolved_path, err, parser->script_path);
				p_preload->resource = res;
				if (err != OK) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not preload resource scene "%s".)", p_preload->resolved_path), p_preload->path);
				}
			} else {
				p_preload->resource = ResourceLoader::load(p_preload->resolved_path);
				if (p_preload->resource.is_null()) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not preload resource file "%s".)", p_preload->resolved_path), p_preload->path);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	p_preload->is_constant = true;
	p_preload->reduced_value = p_preload->resource;
	p_preload->set_datatype(type_from_variant(p_preload->reduced_value, p_preload));
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_self(GDScriptParser::SelfNode *p_self) {
	p_self->is_constant = false;
	p_self->set_datatype(type_from_metatype(parser->current_class->get_datatype()));
	mark_lambda_use_self();
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_subscript(GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *p_subscript, bool p_can_be_pseudo_type) {