### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
Variant result = Variant();
	if (p_variable->initializer) {
		bool is_initializer_value_reduced = false;
		Variant initializer_value = make_expression_reduced_value(p_variable->initializer, is_initializer_value_reduced);
		if (is_initializer_value_reduced) {
			result = initializer_value;
		}
	} else {
		GDScriptParser::DataType datatype = p_variable->get_datatype();
		if (datatype.is_hard_type()) {
			if (datatype.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && datatype.builtin_type != Variant::OBJECT) {
				if (datatype.builtin_type == Variant::ARRAY && datatype.has_container_element_type()) {
					result = make_array_from_element_datatype(datatype.get_container_element_type());
				} else {
					VariantInternal::initialize(&result, datatype.builtin_type);
				}
			} else if (datatype.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
				result = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}
const HashMap<String, Ref<GDScriptParserRef>> &GDScriptAnalyzer::get_depended_parsers() {