### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
rename_hint = " " + vformat(R"(Did you mean to use "%s"?)", String(renamed_function_name) + "()");
				}
			}
			push_error(vformat(R"*(Function "%s()" not found in base %s.%s)*", p_call->function_name, base_name, rename_hint), p_call->is_super ? p_call : p_call->callee);
#else
			push_error(vformat(R"*(Function "%s()" not found in base %s.)*", p_call->function_name, base_name), p_call->is_super ? p_call : p_call->callee);
#endif 
		} else if (!found && (!p_call->is_super && base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE && base_type.is_meta_type)) {
			push_error(vformat(R"*(Static function "%s()" not found in base "%s".)*", p_call->function_name, base_type.native_type), p_call);
		}
	}
	if (call_type.is_coroutine && !p_is_await && !p_is_root) {
		push_error(vformat(R"*(Function "%s()" is a coroutine, so it must be called with "await".)*", p_call->function_name), p_call);
	}
	p_call->set_datatype(call_type);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_cast(GDScriptParser::CastNode *p_cast) {
	reduce_expression(p_cast->operand);
	GDScriptParser::DataType cast_type = type_from_metatype(resolve_datatype(p_cast->cast_type));
	if (!cast_type.is_set()) {
		mark_node_unsafe(p_cast);
		return;
	}
	p_cast->set_datatype(cast_type);
	if (p_cast->operand->is_constant) {
		update_const_expression_builtin_type(p_cast->operand, cast_type, "cast", true);
		if (cast_type.is_variant() || p_cast->operand->get_datatype() == cast_type) {
			p_cast->is_constant = true;
			p_cast->reduced_value = p_cast->operand->reduced_value;
		}