### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_position", "position"), &Node2D::set_position);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_rotation", "radians"), &Node2D::set_rotation);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_rotation_degrees", "degrees"), &Node2D::set_rotation_degrees);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_skew", "radians"), &Node2D::set_skew);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_scale", "scale"), &Node2D::set_scale);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_position"), &Node2D::get_position);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_rotation"), &Node2D::get_rotation);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_rotation_degrees"), &Node2D::get_rotation_degrees);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_skew"), &Node2D::get_skew);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_scale"), &Node2D::get_scale);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("rotate", "radians"), &Node2D::rotate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("move_local_x", "delta", "scaled"), &Node2D::move_x, DEFVAL(false));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("move_local_y", "delta", "scaled"), &Node2D::move_y, DEFVAL(false));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("translate", "offset"), &Node2D::translate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("global_translate", "offset"), &Node2D::global_translate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("apply_scale", "ratio"), &Node2D::apply_scale);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_global_position", "position"), &Node2D::set_global_position);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_global_position"), &Node2D::get_global_position);