### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
case DATA_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK:
			r_w = 4;
			r_h = 4;
			return;
		default: {
			r_w = 1;
			r_h = 1;
		}
	}
}
uint32_t RenderingDeviceVulkan::get_compressed_image_format_block_byte_size(DataFormat p_format) {
	switch (p_format) {
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK:
			return 8;
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC2_SRGB_BLOCK:
			return 16;
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK:
			return 16;
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC4_UNORM_BLOCK:
		case DATA_FORMAT_BC4_SNORM_BLOCK: