### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	_internal_set_size(p_size);
}
void SubViewport::set_size_force(const Size2i &p_size) {
	ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	// Use only for setting the size from the parent SubViewportContainer with enabled stretch mode.
	// Don't expose function to scripting.
	_internal_set_size(p_size, true);
}
void SubViewport::_internal_set_size(const Size2i &p_size, bool p_force) {
	SubViewportContainer *c = Object::cast_to<SubViewportContainer>(get_parent());
	if (!p_force && c && c->is_stretch_enabled()) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		WARN_PRINT("Can't change the size of a `SubViewport` with a `SubViewportContainer` parent that has `stretch` enabled. Set `SubViewportContainer.stretch` to `false` to allow changing the size manually.");
#endif // DEBUG_ENABLED
		return;
	}
	_set_size(p_size, _get_size_2d_override(), true);
	if (c) {
		c->update_minimum_size();
	}
}
Size2i SubViewport::get_size() const {