### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member.signal->annotations) {
					resolve_annotation(E);
					E->apply(parser, member.signal);
				}
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM: {
				check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.m_enum->identifier->name, member.m_enum);
				member.m_enum->set_datatype(resolving_datatype);
				GDScriptParser::DataType enum_type = make_enum_type(member.m_enum->identifier->name, p_class->fqcn, true);
				const GDScriptParser::EnumNode *prev_enum = current_enum;
				current_enum = member.m_enum;
				Dictionary dictionary;
				for (int j = 0; j < member.m_enum->values.size(); j++) {
					GDScriptParser::EnumNode::Value &element = member.m_enum->values.write[j];
					if (element.custom_value) {
						reduce_expression(element.custom_value);
						if (!element.custom_value->is_constant) {
							push_error(R"(Enum values must be constant.)", element.custom_value);
						} else if (element.custom_value->reduced_value.get_type() != Variant::INT) {
							push_error(R"(Enum values must be integers.)", element.custom_value);
						} else {
							element.value = element.custom_value->reduced_value;
							element.resolved = true;
						}
					} else {
						if (element.index > 0) {
							element.value = element.parent_enum->values[element.index - 1].value + 1;
						} else {
							element.value = 0;