### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (parsed_classes.has(p_script)) {
		return OK;
	}
	if (parsing_classes.has(p_script)) {
		String class_name = p_class->identifier ? String(p_class->identifier->name) : p_class->fqcn;
		_set_error(vformat(R"(Cyclic class reference for "%s".)", class_name), p_class);
		return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
	}
	parsing_classes.insert(p_script);
	p_script->clearing = true;
	p_script->native = Ref<GDScriptNativeClass>();
	p_script->base = Ref<GDScript>();
	p_script->_base = nullptr;
	p_script->members.clear();
	
	HashMap<StringName, Variant> constants;
	for (const KeyValue<StringName, Variant> &E : p_script->constants) {
		constants.insert(E.key, E.value);
	}
	p_script->constants.clear();