### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (p_subscript->base == nullptr) {
		return;
	}
	if (p_subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) {
		reduce_identifier(static_cast<GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *>(p_subscript->base), true);
	} else if (p_subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT) {
		reduce_subscript(static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(p_subscript->base), true);
	} else {
		reduce_expression(p_subscript->base);
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType result_type;
	if (p_subscript->is_attribute) {
		if (p_subscript->attribute == nullptr) {
			return;
		}
		GDScriptParser::DataType base_type = p_subscript->base->get_datatype();
		bool valid = false;
		
		if (p_subscript->base->is_constant && !base_type.is_meta_type) {
			
			Variant value = p_subscript->base->reduced_value.get_named(p_subscript->attribute->name, valid);