### Godot version

4.1.1.stable.official

### System information

Godot v4.1.1.stable - Windows 10.0.19045 - Vulkan (Compatibility) - Intel(R) HD Graphics 4600 (Intel Corporation; 20.19.15.5126) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz (8 Threads)

### Issue description

So theres this error message:
Expected error after ">" operator."
there appears to be a useless " at the end. Is this intentional?
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/95637172/b7763908-596e-47e6-b632-bd5ceceab9db)


### Steps to reproduce

attach a script and write a ternary operator line, But do after the operator do not write the other piece of code.
var test = 1 if a > # leave it out so it gives an debug error message at edit time
you'll see the debug error message

### Minimal reproduction project

go to scenes\enemys\frog\frog.gd
youll see line 24 which includes the bug
[test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12328367/test.zip)

} else {
				if (expression->type == GDScriptParser::Node::LITERAL) {
					pattern->pattern_type = PatternNode::PT_LITERAL;
				} else {
					pattern->pattern_type = PatternNode::PT_EXPRESSION;
				}
				pattern->expression = expression;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	complete_extents(pattern);
	return pattern;
}
bool GDScriptParser::PatternNode::has_bind(const StringName &p_name) {
	return binds.has(p_name);
}
GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *GDScriptParser::PatternNode::get_bind(const StringName &p_name) {
	return binds[p_name];
}
GDScriptParser::WhileNode *GDScriptParser::parse_while() {
	WhileNode *n_while = alloc_node<WhileNode>();
	n_while->condition = parse_expression(false);
	if (n_while->condition == nullptr) {
		push_error(R"(Expected conditional expression after "while".)");
	}
	consume(GDScriptTokenizer::Token::COLON, R"(Expected ":" after "while" condition.)");
	
	bool could_break = can_break;
	bool could_continue = can_continue;