### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

Dictionary page;
			page["data"] = compression.pages[i].data;
			page["time_offset"] = compression.pages[i].time_offset;
			pages[i] = page;
		}
		comp["pages"] = pages;
		comp["format_version"] = Compression::FORMAT_VERSION;
		r_ret = comp;
		return true;
	} else if (prop_name == "length") {
		r_ret = length;
	} else if (prop_name == "loop_mode") {
		r_ret = loop_mode;
	} else if (prop_name == "step") {
		r_ret = step;
	} else if (prop_name.begins_with("tracks/")) {
		int track = prop_name.get_slicec('/', 1).to_int();
		String what = prop_name.get_slicec('/', 2);
		ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(track, tracks.size(), false);
		if (what == "type") {
			switch (track_get_type(track)) {
				case TYPE_POSITION_3D:
					r_ret = "position_3d";
					break;
				case TYPE_ROTATION_3D:
					r_ret = "rotation_3d";
					break;
				case TYPE_SCALE_3D:
					r_ret = "scale_3d";
					break;