### Godot version

4.1.0

### System information

Windows 10, i711800H, Forward+ Vulkan

### Issue description

When using @export_group("Name") in a BaseClass, then inheriting from that BaseClass in another class and there also using @export_group("Name"), with the same group name, then running the project and re-saving the inherited class the project crashes with 
```
ERROR: FATAL: Index p_index = 3 is out of bounds (size() = 3).
   at: get (./core/templates/cowdata.h:155)
```

sometimes the editor crashes too after a while.

### Steps to reproduce

1. open reproduction project
2. Run the project.
3. Open the "super"script
4. Press CTRL + S to save it.

### Minimal reproduction project

[MRP_.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12137412/MRP_.zip)

}
	p_script->member_functions.clear();
	for (const KeyValue<StringName, GDScriptFunction *> &E : member_functions) {
		memdelete(E.value);
	}
	member_functions.clear();
	p_script->static_variables.clear();
	if (p_script->implicit_initializer) {
		memdelete(p_script->implicit_initializer);
	}
	if (p_script->implicit_ready) {
		memdelete(p_script->implicit_ready);
	}
	if (p_script->static_initializer) {
		memdelete(p_script->static_initializer);
	}
	p_script->member_functions.clear();
	p_script->member_indices.clear();
	p_script->member_info.clear();
	p_script->static_variables_indices.clear();
	p_script->static_variables.clear();
	p_script->_signals.clear();
	p_script->initializer = nullptr;
	p_script->implicit_initializer = nullptr;
	p_script->implicit_ready = nullptr;
	p_script->static_initializer = nullptr;
	p_script->clearing = false;
	p_script->tool = parser->is_tool();
	if (!p_script->name.is_empty()) {
		if (ClassDB::class_exists(p_script->name) && ClassDB::is_class_exposed(p_script->name)) {