### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
MethodInfo function_info = GDScriptUtilityFunctions::get_function_info(function_name);
			if (!p_is_root && !p_is_await && function_info.return_val.type == Variant::NIL && ((function_info.return_val.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_NIL_IS_VARIANT) == 0)) {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot get return value of call to "%s()" because it returns "void".)*", function_name), p_call);
			}
			if (all_is_constant && GDScriptUtilityFunctions::is_function_constant(function_name)) {
				
				Vector<const Variant *> args;
				for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
					args.push_back(&(p_call->arguments[i]->reduced_value));
				}
				Variant value;
				Callable::CallError err;
				GDScriptUtilityFunctions::get_function(function_name)(&value, (const Variant **)args.ptr(), args.size(), err);
				switch (err.error) {
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT: {
						PropertyInfo wrong_arg = function_info.arguments[err.argument];
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be "%s" but is "%s".)*", function_name, err.argument + 1,
										   type_from_property(wrong_arg, true).to_string(), p_call->arguments[err.argument]->get_datatype().to_string()),
								p_call->arguments[err.argument]);
					} break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid call for function "%s".)", function_name), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Too many arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at most %d but received %d.)*", function_name, err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Too few arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at least %d but received %d.)*", function_name, err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
						break;