### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

for (uint32_t j = 0; j < components; j++) {
			max_shifts[j] = 0;
		}
		max_frame_delta_shift = 0;
		for (uint32_t i = p_from + 1; i <= p_to; i++) {
			int32_t frame_delta = temp_packets[i].frame - temp_packets[i - 1].frame;
			max_frame_delta_shift = MAX(max_frame_delta_shift, nearest_shift(frame_delta));
			for (uint32_t j = 0; j < components; j++) {
				int32_t diff = _compute_delta16_signed(temp_packets[i - 1].data[j], temp_packets[i].data[j]);
				uint32_t shift = _compute_shift_bits_signed(diff);
				max_shifts[j] = MAX(shift, max_shifts[j]);
			}
		}
	}
	bool insert_key(uint32_t p_frame, const Vector3i &p_key) {
		if (temp_packets.size() == MAX_PACKETS) {
			commit_temp_packets();
		}
		PacketData packet;
		packet.frame = p_frame;
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_key[i] > 65535, false); 
			packet.data[i] = p_key[i];
		}
		temp_packets.push_back(packet);