### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
#include "rendering_device_vulkan.h"
#include "core/config/project_settings.h"
#include "core/io/compression.h"
#include "core/io/dir_access.h"
#include "core/io/file_access.h"
#include "core/io/marshalls.h"
#include "core/os/os.h"
#include "core/templates/hashfuncs.h"
#include "drivers/vulkan/vulkan_context.h"
#include "thirdparty/misc/smolv.h"
static const uint32_t SMALL_ALLOCATION_MAX_SIZE = 4096;
RenderingDeviceVulkan::Buffer *RenderingDeviceVulkan::_get_buffer_from_owner(RID p_buffer, VkPipelineStageFlags &r_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags &r_access_mask, BitField<BarrierMask> p_post_barrier) {
	Buffer *buffer = nullptr;
	if (vertex_buffer_owner.owns(p_buffer)) {
		buffer = vertex_buffer_owner.get_or_null(p_buffer);
		r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT;
		r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT;
		if (buffer->usage & VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT) {
			if (p_post_barrier.has_flag(BARRIER_MASK_VERTEX)) {
				r_access_mask |= VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
				r_stage_mask |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
			}
			if (p_post_barrier.has_flag(BARRIER_MASK_FRAGMENT)) {