### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
bool all_is_constant = true;
	HashMap<int, GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *> arrays; 
	for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
		reduce_expression(p_call->arguments[i]);
		if (p_call->arguments[i]->type == GDScriptParser::Node::ARRAY) {
			arrays[i] = static_cast<GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *>(p_call->arguments[i]);
		}
		all_is_constant = all_is_constant && p_call->arguments[i]->is_constant;
	}
	GDScriptParser::Node::Type callee_type = p_call->get_callee_type();
	GDScriptParser::DataType call_type;
	if (!p_call->is_super && callee_type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) {
		
		StringName function_name = p_call->function_name;
		Variant::Type builtin_type = GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(function_name);
		if (builtin_type < Variant::VARIANT_MAX) {
			
			call_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT;
			call_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
			call_type.builtin_type = builtin_type;
			if (builtin_type == Variant::OBJECT) {
				call_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
				call_type.native_type = function_name; 
			}
			bool safe_to_fold = true;
			switch (builtin_type) {
				
				
				case Variant::OBJECT:
				case Variant::DICTIONARY: