### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND(world_3d.is_null());
	ERR_FAIL_COND(own_world_3d.is_null());
	if (is_inside_tree()) {
		_propagate_exit_world_3d(this);
	}
	own_world_3d = world_3d->duplicate();
	if (is_inside_tree()) {
		_propagate_enter_world_3d(this);
	}
	if (is_inside_tree()) {
		RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_scenario(viewport, find_world_3d()->get_scenario());
	}
	_update_audio_listener_3d();
}
void Viewport::set_use_own_world_3d(bool p_use_own_world_3d) {