### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_inside_tree());
	for (int i = 0; i < gui.sub_windows.size(); i++) {
		ERR_FAIL_COND(gui.sub_windows[i].window == p_window);
	}
	if (gui.sub_windows.size() == 0) {
		subwindow_canvas = RS::get_singleton()->canvas_create();
		RS::get_singleton()->viewport_attach_canvas(viewport, subwindow_canvas);
		RS::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_stacking(viewport, subwindow_canvas, SUBWINDOW_CANVAS_LAYER, 0);
	}
	SubWindow sw;
	sw.canvas_item = RS::get_singleton()->canvas_item_create();
	RS::get_singleton()->canvas_item_set_parent(sw.canvas_item, subwindow_canvas);
	sw.window = p_window;
	gui.sub_windows.push_back(sw);
	_sub_window_grab_focus(p_window);
	RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_parent_viewport(p_window->viewport, viewport);
}
void Viewport::_sub_window_update(Window *p_window) {