### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!parser_ref->get_parser()->has_class(p_class), ERR_PARSE_ERROR, R"(Parser bug: Mismatched external parser.)");
		GDScriptAnalyzer *other_analyzer = parser_ref->get_analyzer();
		GDScriptParser *other_parser = parser_ref->get_parser();
		int error_count = other_parser->errors.size();
		other_analyzer->resolve_class_inheritance(p_class);
		if (other_parser->errors.size() > error_count) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve inheritance for class "%s".)", p_class->fqcn), p_source);
			return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
		}
		return OK;
	}
	GDScriptParser::ClassNode *previous_class = parser->current_class;
	parser->current_class = p_class;
	if (p_class->identifier) {
		StringName class_name = p_class->identifier->name;
		if (GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(class_name) < Variant::VARIANT_MAX) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Class "%s" hides a built-in type.)", class_name), p_class->identifier);
		} else if (class_exists(class_name)) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Class "%s" hides a native class.)", class_name), p_class->identifier);
		} else if (ScriptServer::is_global_class(class_name) && (ScriptServer::get_global_class_path(class_name) != parser->script_path || p_class != parser->head)) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Class "%s" hides a global script class.)", class_name), p_class->identifier);
		} else if (ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->has_autoload(class_name) && ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(class_name).is_singleton) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Class "%s" hides an autoload singleton.)", class_name), p_class->identifier);
		}
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType resolving_datatype;
	resolving_datatype.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::RESOLVING;
	p_class->base_type = resolving_datatype;