### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
vulkan11features.protectedMemory = 0;
		vulkan11features.samplerYcbcrConversion = 0;
		vulkan11features.shaderDrawParameters = 0;
		nextptr = &vulkan11features;
	} else {
		
		storage_feature.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR;
		storage_feature.pNext = nextptr;
		storage_feature.storageBuffer16BitAccess = storage_buffer_capabilities.storage_buffer_16_bit_access_is_supported;
		storage_feature.uniformAndStorageBuffer16BitAccess = storage_buffer_capabilities.uniform_and_storage_buffer_16_bit_access_is_supported;
		storage_feature.storagePushConstant16 = storage_buffer_capabilities.storage_push_constant_16_is_supported;
		storage_feature.storageInputOutput16 = storage_buffer_capabilities.storage_input_output_16;
		nextptr = &storage_feature;
		if (device_api_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_1) { 
			multiview_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_FEATURES;
			multiview_features.pNext = nextptr;
			multiview_features.multiview = multiview_capabilities.is_supported;
			multiview_features.multiviewGeometryShader = multiview_capabilities.geometry_shader_is_supported;
			multiview_features.multiviewTessellationShader = multiview_capabilities.tessellation_shader_is_supported;
			nextptr = &multiview_features;
		}
	}
	uint32_t enabled_extension_count = 0;
	const char *enabled_extension_names[MAX_EXTENSIONS];
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(enabled_device_extension_names.size() > MAX_EXTENSIONS, ERR_CANT_CREATE);
	for (const CharString &extension_name : enabled_device_extension_names) {
		enabled_extension_names[enabled_extension_count++] = extension_name.ptr();
	}
	VkDeviceCreateInfo sdevice = {
		 VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,