### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

} else {
			gui.subwindow_focused = nullptr;
		}
	}
	RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_parent_viewport(p_window->viewport, p_window->parent ? p_window->parent->viewport : RID());
}
int Viewport::_sub_window_find(Window *p_window) {
	for (int i = 0; i < gui.sub_windows.size(); i++) {
		if (gui.sub_windows[i].window == p_window) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void Viewport::_update_viewport_path() {
	if (viewport_textures.is_empty()) {
		return;
	}
	Node *scene_root = get_scene_file_path().is_empty() ? get_owner() : this;
	if (!scene_root && is_inside_tree()) {
		scene_root = get_tree()->get_edited_scene_root();
	}
	if (scene_root && (scene_root == this || scene_root->is_ancestor_of(this))) {
		NodePath path_in_scene = scene_root->get_path_to(this);
		for (ViewportTexture *E : viewport_textures) {
			E->path = path_in_scene;
		}
	}
}
void Viewport::_notification(int p_what) {