### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

if (viewport_under) {
				if (viewport_under != this) {
					Transform2D ai = viewport_under->get_final_transform().affine_inverse();
					viewport_pos = ai.xform(viewport_pos);
				}
				
				gui.drag_mouse_over = viewport_under->gui_find_control(viewport_pos);
				if (gui.drag_mouse_over) {
					Transform2D localizer = gui.drag_mouse_over->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse();
					gui.drag_mouse_over_pos = localizer.xform(viewport_pos);
					bool can_drop = _gui_drop(gui.drag_mouse_over, gui.drag_mouse_over_pos, true);
					if (!can_drop) {
						ds_cursor_shape = DisplayServer::CURSOR_FORBIDDEN;
					} else {
						ds_cursor_shape = DisplayServer::CURSOR_CAN_DROP;
					}
				}
			} else {
				gui.drag_mouse_over = nullptr;
			}
		}
		if (DisplayServer::get_singleton()->has_feature(DisplayServer::FEATURE_CURSOR_SHAPE)) {
			DisplayServer::get_singleton()->cursor_set_shape(ds_cursor_shape);
		}
	}
	Ref<InputEventScreenTouch> touch_event = p_event;
	if (touch_event.is_valid()) {
		Size2 pos = touch_event->get_position();
		const int touch_index = touch_event->get_index();
		if (touch_event->is_pressed()) {