### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
const StringName &name = p_local->name;
	GDScriptParser::DataType base = parser->current_class->get_datatype();
	GDScriptParser::ClassNode *base_class = base.class_type;
	{
		List<MethodInfo> gdscript_funcs;
		GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_public_functions(&gdscript_funcs);
		for (MethodInfo &info : gdscript_funcs) {
			if (info.name == name) {
				parser->push_warning(p_local, GDScriptWarning::SHADOWED_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER, p_context, name, "built-in function");
				return;
			}
		}
		if (Variant::has_utility_function(name)) {
			parser->push_warning(p_local, GDScriptWarning::SHADOWED_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER, p_context, name, "built-in function");
			return;
		} else if (ClassDB::class_exists(name)) {
			parser->push_warning(p_local, GDScriptWarning::SHADOWED_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER, p_context, name, "global class");
			return;
		} else if (GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(name) != Variant::VARIANT_MAX) {
			parser->push_warning(p_local, GDScriptWarning::SHADOWED_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER, p_context, name, "built-in type");
			return;
		}
	}
	while (base_class != nullptr) {