### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]

### System information

Windows 11

### Issue description

Using `String::pad_zeros` on a string containing digits with greater length than the argument `digits` raises the error `Parameter count should be a positive number.` of `String::repeat`, because it is called with a negative parameter.
(Actually this error is not 100% correct, it should be non-negative)

4.0 Code:
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/c8e0bd50c57de91c061866db1de407f2e7a74acd/core/string/ustring.cpp#L4127-L4155

Example: `"2023".pad_zeros(2)`
`begin == 0`
`end == 4`
`end - begin < p_digits == false` => No "0" is inserted, the string is returned unchanged.

4.1 Code:
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/ce5c6151fc498b39fe0c188045a4685e0f627854/core/string/ustring.cpp#L4266-L4290

Example: `"2023".pad_zeros(2)`
`begin == 0`
`end == 4`
`zeros_to_add == 2 - (4 - 0) == -2`
=> `s.insert(0, String("0").repeat(-2))` is called => Error.

I don't know why this was changed, but I think ensuring that `zeros_to_add > 0` should be ensured internally and not by the user. If this condition is not fullfilled the string should be returned unchanged as in the 4.0 implementation.

### Steps to reproduce

Try my above mentioned example in 4.0 and 4.1

### Minimal reproduction project

Not necessary.
CHECK(s == L"Test Compare");
	CHECK(s == String("Test Compare"));
	CharString empty = "";
	CharString cs = "Test Compare";
	CHECK(!(empty == cs));
	CHECK(!(cs == empty));
	CHECK(cs == CharString("Test Compare"));
}
TEST_CASE("[String] Comparisons (not equal)") {
	String s = "Test Compare";
	CHECK(s != "Peanut");
	CHECK(s != U"Coconut");
	CHECK(s != L"Coconut");
	CHECK(s != String("Butter"));
}
TEST_CASE("[String] Comparisons (operator <)") {
	String s = "Bees";
	CHECK(s < "Elephant");
	CHECK(!(s < U"Amber"));
	CHECK(!(s < L"Amber"));
	CHECK(!(s < String("Beatrix")));
}
TEST_CASE("[String] Concatenation") {
	String s;
	s += "Have";
	s += ' ';
	s += 'a';
	s += String(" ");
	s = s + U"Nice";
	s = s + " ";