### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
{ 
		Vector<uint8_t> pv;
		pv.resize(6 * 4);
		{
			uint8_t *w = pv.ptrw();
			int *p32 = (int *)w;
			p32[0] = 0;
			p32[1] = 1;
			p32[2] = 2;
			p32[3] = 0;
			p32[4] = 2;
			p32[5] = 3;
		}
		quad_index_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->index_buffer_create(6, RenderingDevice::INDEX_BUFFER_FORMAT_UINT32, pv);
		quad_index_array = RD::get_singleton()->index_array_create(quad_index_buffer, 0, 6);
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < SHADER_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
		shader_data_request_func[i] = nullptr;
	}
	static_assert(sizeof(GlobalShaderUniforms::Value) == 16);
	global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size = MAX(4096, (int)GLOBAL_GET("rendering/limits/global_shader_variables/buffer_size"));
	global_shader_uniforms.buffer_values = memnew_arr(GlobalShaderUniforms::Value, global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size);
	memset(global_shader_uniforms.buffer_values, 0, sizeof(GlobalShaderUniforms::Value) * global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size);
	global_shader_uniforms.buffer_usage = memnew_arr(GlobalShaderUniforms::ValueUsage, global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size);
	global_shader_uniforms.buffer_dirty_regions = memnew_arr(bool, global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size / GlobalShaderUniforms::BUFFER_DIRTY_REGION_SIZE);
	memset(global_shader_uniforms.buffer_dirty_regions, 0, sizeof(bool) * global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size / GlobalShaderUniforms::BUFFER_DIRTY_REGION_SIZE);
	global_shader_uniforms.buffer = RD::get_singleton()->storage_buffer_create(sizeof(GlobalShaderUniforms::Value) * global_shader_uniforms.buffer_size);
}
MaterialStorage::~MaterialStorage() {