### Godot version

4.1 beta 3

The same project works fine on 4.1 **beta 1 and beta 2.**

### System information

Tested on MacOS, Fedora and HTML5

### Issue description

I have a problem in version 4.1 beta 3 with a popup (popup panel). The first time it always displays correctly. Every subsequent time, I only see a black spot. 

[Nagranie ekranu z 2023-06-23 11-35-28.webm](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/5132385/f7a7ad08-754c-4b4b-b594-b6880eff5f3d)

*The same if I show popup by methods like popup_centered.


### Steps to reproduce

I'm trying to reproduce it with a clean and minimal example, but unfortunately, without success. Maybe someone else has this issue or knows a way to reproduce it?

### Minimal reproduction project

I'm trying to create it.
r_gl_format = GL_RGBA;
				r_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				r_compressed = true;
			} else {
				need_decompress = true;
			}
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_HDR: {
			if (config->astc_hdr_supported) {
				r_gl_internal_format = _EXT_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR;
				r_gl_format = GL_RGBA;
				r_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				r_compressed = true;
			} else {
				need_decompress = true;
			}
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_ASTC_8x8: {
			if (config->astc_supported) {
				r_gl_internal_format = _EXT_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR;
				r_gl_format = GL_RGBA;
				r_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				r_compressed = true;
			} else {
				need_decompress = true;
			}
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_HDR: {
			if (config->astc_hdr_supported) {
				r_gl_internal_format = _EXT_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR;