### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
get_class_node_current_scope_classes(base_class, &script_classes);
	}
	for (GDScriptParser::ClassNode *script_class : script_classes) {
		if (p_base == nullptr && script_class->identifier && script_class->identifier->name == name) {
			reduce_identifier_from_base_set_class(p_identifier, script_class->get_datatype());
			return;
		}
		if (script_class->has_member(name)) {
			resolve_class_member(script_class, name, p_identifier);
			GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = script_class->get_member(name);
			switch (member.type) {
				case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT: {
					p_identifier->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
					p_identifier->is_constant = true;
					p_identifier->reduced_value = member.constant->initializer->reduced_value;
					p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_CONSTANT;
					p_identifier->constant_source = member.constant;
					return;
				}
				case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM_VALUE: {
					p_identifier->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
					p_identifier->is_constant = true;
					p_identifier->reduced_value = member.enum_value.value;
					p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_CONSTANT;
					return;
				}
				case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM: {
					p_identifier->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
					p_identifier->is_constant = true;
					p_identifier->reduced_value = member.m_enum->dictionary;