### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
variable_type = return_type;
				variable_type.type_source = list_type.type_source;
			} else if (!list_type.is_hard_type()) {
				variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Unable to iterate on object of type "%s".)", list_type.to_string()), p_for->list);
			}
		} else if (list_type.builtin_type == Variant::ARRAY || list_type.builtin_type == Variant::DICTIONARY || !list_type.is_hard_type()) {
			variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
		} else {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Unable to iterate on value of type "%s".)", list_type.to_string()), p_for->list);
		}
	}
	if (p_for->variable) {
		p_for->variable->set_datatype(variable_type);
	}
	resolve_suite(p_for->loop);
	p_for->set_datatype(p_for->loop->get_datatype());
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_for->variable) {
		is_shadowing(p_for->variable, R"("for" iterator variable)");
	}
#endif
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_while(GDScriptParser::WhileNode *p_while) {
	resolve_node(p_while->condition, false);
	resolve_suite(p_while->loop);
	p_while->set_datatype(p_while->loop->get_datatype());
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_assert(GDScriptParser::AssertNode *p_assert) {