### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
p_subscript->reduced_value = p_subscript->attribute->reduced_value;
			} else if (!base_type.is_meta_type || !base_type.is_constant) {
				valid = base_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				if (valid) {
					parser->push_warning(p_subscript, GDScriptWarning::UNSAFE_PROPERTY_ACCESS, p_subscript->attribute->name, base_type.to_string());
				}
#endif
				result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
				mark_node_unsafe(p_subscript);
			}
		}
		if (!valid) {
			GDScriptParser::DataType attr_type = p_subscript->attribute->get_datatype();
			if (!p_can_be_pseudo_type && (attr_type.is_pseudo_type || result_type.is_pseudo_type)) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Type "%s" in base "%s" cannot be used on its own.)", p_subscript->attribute->name, type_from_metatype(base_type).to_string()), p_subscript->attribute);
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find member "%s" in base "%s".)", p_subscript->attribute->name, type_from_metatype(base_type).to_string()), p_subscript->attribute);
			}
			result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
		}
	} else {
		if (p_subscript->index == nullptr) {
			return;
		}
		reduce_expression(p_subscript->index);
		if (p_subscript->base->is_constant && p_subscript->index->is_constant) {
			
			bool valid = false;
			Variant value = p_subscript->base->reduced_value.get(p_subscript->index->reduced_value, &valid);