### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
GDScriptParser::DataType result = p_meta_type;
	result.is_meta_type = false;
	result.is_pseudo_type = false;
	if (p_meta_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		result.builtin_type = Variant::INT;
	} else {
		result.is_constant = false;
	}
	return result;
}
GDScriptParser::DataType GDScriptAnalyzer::type_from_property(const PropertyInfo &p_property, bool p_is_arg, bool p_is_readonly) const {
	GDScriptParser::DataType result;
	result.is_read_only = p_is_readonly;
	result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT;
	if (p_property.type == Variant::NIL && (p_is_arg || (p_property.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_NIL_IS_VARIANT))) {
		
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
		return result;
	}
	result.builtin_type = p_property.type;
	if (p_property.type == Variant::OBJECT) {
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
		result.native_type = p_property.class_name == StringName() ? SNAME("Object") : p_property.class_name;
	} else {