### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
callee_id = static_cast<GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *>(p_call->callee);
			} else {
				
				callee_id = static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(p_call->callee)->attribute;
			}
			if (callee_id) {
				reduce_identifier_from_base(callee_id, &base_type);
				GDScriptParser::DataType callee_datatype = callee_id->get_datatype();
				if (callee_datatype.is_set() && !callee_datatype.is_variant()) {
					found = true;
					if (callee_datatype.builtin_type == Variant::CALLABLE) {
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Name "%s" is a Callable. You can call it with "%s.call()" instead.)*", p_call->function_name, p_call->function_name), p_call->callee);
					} else {
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Name "%s" called as a function but is a "%s".)*", p_call->function_name, callee_datatype.to_string()), p_call->callee);
					}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				} else if (!is_self && !(base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN)) {
					parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::UNSAFE_METHOD_ACCESS, p_call->function_name, base_type.to_string());
					mark_node_unsafe(p_call);
#endif
				}
			}
		}
		if (!found && (is_self || (base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN))) {
			String base_name = is_self && !p_call->is_super ? "self" : base_type.to_string();
#ifdef SUGGEST_GODOT4_RENAMES
			String rename_hint = String();
			if (GLOBAL_GET(GDScriptWarning::get_settings_path_from_code(GDScriptWarning::Code::RENAMED_IN_GODOT_4_HINT)).booleanize()) {
				const char *renamed_function_name = check_for_renamed_identifier(p_call->function_name, p_call->type);
				if (renamed_function_name) {