### Godot version

4.1 beta 3

The same project works fine on 4.1 **beta 1 and beta 2.**

### System information

Tested on MacOS, Fedora and HTML5

### Issue description

I have a problem in version 4.1 beta 3 with a popup (popup panel). The first time it always displays correctly. Every subsequent time, I only see a black spot. 

[Nagranie ekranu z 2023-06-23 11-35-28.webm](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/5132385/f7a7ad08-754c-4b4b-b594-b6880eff5f3d)

*The same if I show popup by methods like popup_centered.


### Steps to reproduce

I'm trying to reproduce it with a clean and minimal example, but unfortunately, without success. Maybe someone else has this issue or knows a way to reproduce it?

### Minimal reproduction project

I'm trying to create it.
Texture *texture = texture_owner.get_or_null(p_texture);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!texture, Ref<Image>());
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
	if (texture->image_cache_2d.is_valid() && !texture->is_render_target) {
		return texture->image_cache_2d;
	}
#endif
#ifdef GLES_OVER_GL
	
	
	Vector<uint8_t> data;
	int data_size = Image::get_image_data_size(texture->alloc_width, texture->alloc_height, texture->real_format, texture->mipmaps > 1);
	data.resize(data_size * 2); 
	uint8_t *w = data.ptrw();
	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
	glBindTexture(texture->target, texture->tex_id);
	glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
	for (int i = 0; i < texture->mipmaps; i++) {
		int ofs = Image::get_image_mipmap_offset(texture->alloc_width, texture->alloc_height, texture->real_format, i);
		if (texture->compressed) {
			glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
			glGetCompressedTexImage(texture->target, i, &w[ofs]);
		} else {
			glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
			glGetTexImage(texture->target, i, texture->gl_format_cache, texture->gl_type_cache, &w[ofs]);
		}
	}
	data.resize(data_size);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(data.size() == 0, Ref<Image>());
	Ref<Image> image = Image::create_from_data(texture->width, texture->height, texture->mipmaps > 1, texture->real_format, data);