### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

set_input_as_handled();
				}
				return;
			}
		} else {
			bool stopped = false;
			ObjectID control_id = gui.touch_focus[touch_index];
			Control *over = control_id.is_valid() ? Object::cast_to<Control>(ObjectDB::get_instance(control_id)) : nullptr;
			if (over && over->can_process()) {
				touch_event = touch_event->xformed_by(Transform2D()); 
				pos = over->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(pos);
				touch_event->set_position(pos);
				stopped = _gui_call_input(over, touch_event);
			}
			if (stopped) {
				set_input_as_handled();
			}
			gui.touch_focus.erase(touch_index);
			return;
		}
	}
	Ref<InputEventGesture> gesture_event = p_event;
	if (gesture_event.is_valid()) {
		gui.key_event_accepted = false;
		_gui_cancel_tooltip();
		Size2 pos = gesture_event->get_position();
		Control *over = gui_find_control(pos);
		if (over) {
			bool stopped = false;
			if (over->can_process()) {