### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
GLES3::Material *material = material_owner.get_or_null(p_material);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!material);
	if (material->shader && material->shader->data) {
		material->shader->data->get_instance_param_list(r_parameters);
		if (material->next_pass.is_valid()) {
			material_get_instance_shader_parameters(material->next_pass, r_parameters);
		}
	}
}
void MaterialStorage::material_update_dependency(RID p_material, DependencyTracker *p_instance) {
	Material *material = material_owner.get_or_null(p_material);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!material);
	p_instance->update_dependency(&material->dependency);
	if (material->next_pass.is_valid()) {
		material_update_dependency(material->next_pass, p_instance);
	}
}
LocalVector<ShaderGLES3::TextureUniformData> get_texture_uniform_data(const Vector<ShaderCompiler::GeneratedCode::Texture> &texture_uniforms) {
	LocalVector<ShaderGLES3::TextureUniformData> texture_uniform_data;
	for (int i = 0; i < texture_uniforms.size(); i++) {
		int num_textures = texture_uniforms[i].array_size;
		if (num_textures == 0) {
			num_textures = 1;
		}
		texture_uniform_data.push_back({ texture_uniforms[i].name, num_textures });
	}
	return texture_uniform_data;
}
void CanvasShaderData::set_code(const String &p_code) {