### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

if (!can_drop) {
						ds_cursor_shape = DisplayServer::CURSOR_FORBIDDEN;
					} else {
						ds_cursor_shape = DisplayServer::CURSOR_CAN_DROP;
					}
				}
			} else {
				gui.drag_mouse_over = nullptr;
			}
		}
		if (DisplayServer::get_singleton()->has_feature(DisplayServer::FEATURE_CURSOR_SHAPE) && !Object::cast_to<SubViewportContainer>(over)) {
			DisplayServer::get_singleton()->cursor_set_shape(ds_cursor_shape);
		}
	}
	Ref<InputEventScreenTouch> touch_event = p_event;
	if (touch_event.is_valid()) {
		Size2 pos = touch_event->get_position();
		const int touch_index = touch_event->get_index();
		if (touch_event->is_pressed()) {
			Control *over = gui_find_control(pos);
			if (over) {
				gui.touch_focus[touch_index] = over->get_instance_id();
				bool stopped = false;
				if (over->can_process()) {
					touch_event = touch_event->xformed_by(Transform2D()); 
					pos = over->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(pos);
					touch_event->set_position(pos);
					stopped = _gui_call_input(over, touch_event);
				}
				if (stopped) {