### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (expression_type.is_variant() && !is_enum_cast && !is_type_compatible(p_type, value_type, true, p_expression)) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot %s a value of type "%s" as "%s".)", p_usage, value_type.to_string(), p_type.to_string()), p_expression);
		return;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM && value_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && !enum_has_value(p_type, p_expression->reduced_value)) {
		parser->push_warning(p_expression, GDScriptWarning::INT_AS_ENUM_WITHOUT_MATCH, p_usage, p_expression->reduced_value.stringify(), p_type.to_string());
	}
#endif
	if (value_type.builtin_type == p_type.builtin_type) {
		p_expression->set_datatype(p_type);
		return;
	}
	Variant converted_to;
	const Variant *converted_from = &p_expression->reduced_value;
	Callable::CallError call_error;
	Variant::construct(p_type.builtin_type, converted_to, &converted_from, 1, call_error);
	if (call_error.error) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Failed to convert a value of type "%s" to "%s".)", value_type.to_string(), p_type.to_string()), p_expression);
		return;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && value_type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) {
		parser->push_warning(p_expression, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION);
	}
#endif
	p_expression->reduced_value = converted_to;
	p_expression->set_datatype(p_type);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::update_array_literal_element_type(GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *p_array, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_element_type) {