### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (node != nullptr) {
						Ref<GDScript> scr = node->get_script();
						if (scr.is_valid()) {
							Ref<GDScriptParserRef> singl_parser = get_parser_for(scr->get_script_path());
							if (singl_parser.is_valid()) {
								Error err = singl_parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED);
								if (err == OK) {
									result = type_from_metatype(singl_parser->get_parser()->head->get_datatype());
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			result.is_constant = true;
			p_identifier->set_datatype(result);
			return;
		}
	}
	if (CoreConstants::is_global_constant(name)) {
		int index = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_index(name);
		StringName enum_name = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_enum(index);
		int64_t value = CoreConstants::get_global_constant_value(index);
		if (enum_name != StringName()) {
			p_identifier->set_datatype(make_global_enum_type(enum_name, StringName(), false));
		} else {
			p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(value, p_identifier));
		}
		p_identifier->is_constant = true;
		p_identifier->reduced_value = value;