### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
						base = look_class->get_datatype();
						found = true;
						break;
					}
					if (look_class->has_member(name)) {
						resolve_class_member(look_class, name, id);
						GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = look_class->get_member(name);
						GDScriptParser::DataType member_datatype = member.get_datatype();
						switch (member.type) {
							case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS:
								break; 
							case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT:
								if (member_datatype.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::SCRIPT && member_datatype.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
									push_error(vformat(R"(Constant "%s" is not a preloaded script or class.)", name), id);
									return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
								}
								break;
							default:
								push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot use %s "%s" in extends chain.)", member.get_type_name(), name), id);
								return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
						}
						base = member_datatype;
						found = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (!found) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find base class "%s".)", name), id);
					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;