### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]

### System information

Windows 11

### Issue description

Using `String::pad_zeros` on a string containing digits with greater length than the argument `digits` raises the error `Parameter count should be a positive number.` of `String::repeat`, because it is called with a negative parameter.
(Actually this error is not 100% correct, it should be non-negative)

4.0 Code:
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/c8e0bd50c57de91c061866db1de407f2e7a74acd/core/string/ustring.cpp#L4127-L4155

Example: `"2023".pad_zeros(2)`
`begin == 0`
`end == 4`
`end - begin < p_digits == false` => No "0" is inserted, the string is returned unchanged.

4.1 Code:
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/ce5c6151fc498b39fe0c188045a4685e0f627854/core/string/ustring.cpp#L4266-L4290

Example: `"2023".pad_zeros(2)`
`begin == 0`
`end == 4`
`zeros_to_add == 2 - (4 - 0) == -2`
=> `s.insert(0, String("0").repeat(-2))` is called => Error.

I don't know why this was changed, but I think ensuring that `zeros_to_add > 0` should be ensured internally and not by the user. If this condition is not fullfilled the string should be returned unchanged as in the 4.0 implementation.

### Steps to reproduce

Try my above mentioned example in 4.0 and 4.1

### Minimal reproduction project

Not necessary.
if (sign) {
		c[0] = '-';
	}
	return s;
}
 ::num_uint64(uint64_t p_num, int base, bool capitalize_hex) {
	uint64_t n = p_num;
	int chars = 0;
	do {
		n /= base;
		chars++;
	} while (n);
	 s;
	s.resize(chars + 1);
	char32_t *c = s.ptrw();
	c[chars] = 0;
	n = p_num;
	do {
		int mod = n % base;
		if (mod >= 10) {
			char a = (capitalize_hex ? 'A' : 'a');
			c[--chars] = a + (mod - 10);
		} else {
			c[--chars] = '0' + mod;
		}
		n /= base;
	} while (n);
	return s;
}
 ::num_real(double p_num, bool p_trailing) {