### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Win 10

### Issue description

When Autoload scripts have compile errors, the error is not printed to Output. Instead, they fail when Running with an error completely unrelated to what's wrong:

```
USER ERROR: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
   at: start (main/main.cpp:2776)
```

There's no other information. I assume this message is because their failure to compile means they don't get associated as a Node child (related to #75388?)? But I don't understand why they don't have any errors reported. I think it only occurs if they were added to Autoload before they got compiled/used?

I am using an external editor (gvim) and godot's LSP support. That correctly shows the error, but only when I'm editing the broken file which makes it unclear what's wrong. (When I first encountered this problem, I looked at the files, saw they were extending Node2D and didn't understand the problem. It's possible the lsp was failing to show any errors, but it shows errors now.)

### Steps to reproduce

1. New project, add scene
2. Add script "thetrouble.gd"
3. Add thetrouble.gd as an Autoload
4. Add invalid code to thetrouble.gd (two variables named `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output
5. Run project
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
6. Add valid code to thetrouble.gd (assign a value to `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output

Note: If you mix up steps 2 and 3, the issue will not occur.

Workaround: Edit Autoloads and disable and re-enable thetrouble's autoload state and error messages appear. New errors even appear after this point.

### Minimal reproduction project

[repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11747339/repro.zip)

return "GDScript";
}
String GDScriptLanguage::get_extension() const {
	return "gd";
}
void GDScriptLanguage::finish() {
	_call_stack.free();
	
	GDScriptCache::clear();
	
	
	SelfList<GDScript> *s = script_list.first();
	while (s) {
		
		
		
		
		
		Ref<GDScript> scr = s->self();
		if (scr.is_valid()) {
			for (KeyValue<StringName, GDScriptFunction *> &E : scr->member_functions) {
				GDScriptFunction *func = E.value;
				for (int i = 0; i < func->argument_types.size(); i++) {
					func->argument_types.write[i].script_type_ref = Ref<Script>();
				}
				func->return_type.script_type_ref = Ref<Script>();
			}
			for (KeyValue<StringName, GDScript::MemberInfo> &E : scr->member_indices) {
				E.value.data_type.script_type_ref = Ref<Script>();