### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
int get_z_index() const;
	int get_effective_z_index() const;
	void set_z_as_relative(bool p_enabled);
	bool is_z_relative() const;
	virtual void set_y_sort_enabled(bool p_enabled);
	virtual bool is_y_sort_enabled() const;
	
	void draw_dashed_line(const Point2 &p_from, const Point2 &p_to, const Color &p_color, real_t p_width = -1.0, real_t p_dash = 2.0, bool p_aligned = true);
	void draw_line(const Point2 &p_from, const Point2 &p_to, const Color &p_color, real_t p_width = -1.0, bool p_antialiased = false);
	void draw_polyline(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Color &p_color, real_t p_width = -1.0, bool p_antialiased = false);
	void draw_polyline_colors(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Vector<Color> &p_colors, real_t p_width = -1.0, bool p_antialiased = false);
	void draw_arc(const Vector2 &p_center, real_t p_radius, real_t p_start_angle, real_t p_end_angle, int p_point_count, const Color &p_color, real_t p_width = -1.0, bool p_antialiased = false);
	void draw_multiline(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Color &p_color, real_t p_width = -1.0);
	void draw_multiline_colors(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Vector<Color> &p_colors, real_t p_width = -1.0);
	void draw_rect(const Rect2 &p_rect, const Color &p_color, bool p_filled = true, real_t p_width = -1.0);
	void draw_circle(const Point2 &p_pos, real_t p_radius, const Color &p_color);
	void draw_texture(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Point2 &p_pos, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1, 1, 1, 1));
	void draw_texture_rect(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, bool p_tile = false, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1, 1, 1), bool p_transpose = false);
	void draw_texture_rect_region(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1, 1, 1), bool p_transpose = false, bool p_clip_uv = false);
	void draw_msdf_texture_rect_region(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1, 1, 1), double p_outline = 0.0, double p_pixel_range = 4.0, double p_scale = 1.0);
	void draw_lcd_texture_rect_region(const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Rect2 &p_rect, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1, 1, 1));
	void draw_style_box(const Ref<StyleBox> &p_style_box, const Rect2 &p_rect);
	void draw_primitive(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Vector<Color> &p_colors, const Vector<Point2> &p_uvs, Ref<Texture2D> p_texture = Ref<Texture2D>());
	void draw_polygon(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Vector<Color> &p_colors, const Vector<Point2> &p_uvs = Vector<Point2>(), Ref<Texture2D> p_texture = Ref<Texture2D>());
	void draw_colored_polygon(const Vector<Point2> &p_points, const Color &p_color, const Vector<Point2> &p_uvs = Vector<Point2>(), Ref<Texture2D> p_texture = Ref<Texture2D>());
	void draw_mesh(const Ref<Mesh> &p_mesh, const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture, const Transform2D &p_transform = Transform2D(), const Color &p_modulate = Color(1, 1, 1));
	void draw_multimesh(const Ref<MultiMesh> &p_multimesh, const Ref<Texture2D> &p_texture);
	void draw_string(const Ref<Font> &p_font, const Point2 &p_pos, const String &p_text, HorizontalAlignment p_alignment = HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT, float p_width = -1, int p_font_size = Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), BitField<TextServer::JustificationFlag> p_jst_flags = TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND, TextServer::Direction p_direction = TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO, TextServer::Orientation p_orientation = TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL) const;
	void draw_multiline_string(const Ref<Font> &p_font, const Point2 &p_pos, const String &p_text, HorizontalAlignment p_alignment = HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT, float p_width = -1, int p_font_size = Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, int p_max_lines = -1, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), BitField<TextServer::LineBreakFlag> p_brk_flags = TextServer::BREAK_MANDATORY | TextServer::BREAK_WORD_BOUND, BitField<TextServer::JustificationFlag> p_jst_flags = TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND, TextServer::Direction p_direction = TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO, TextServer::Orientation p_orientation = TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL) const;
	void draw_string_outline(const Ref<Font> &p_font, const Point2 &p_pos, const String &p_text, HorizontalAlignment p_alignment = HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT, float p_width = -1, int p_font_size = Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, int p_size = 1, const Color &p_modulate = Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), BitField<TextServer::JustificationFlag> p_jst_flags = TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND, TextServer::Direction p_direction = TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO, TextServer::Orientation p_orientation = TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL) const;