### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
resolve_function_body(p_lambda->function, true);
	lambda_stack.pop_back();
	int captures_amount = p_lambda->captures.size();
	if (captures_amount > 0) {
		
		
		int param_count = p_lambda->function->parameters.size();
		p_lambda->function->parameters.resize(param_count + captures_amount);
		for (int i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			p_lambda->function->parameters.write[i + captures_amount] = p_lambda->function->parameters[i];
			p_lambda->function->parameters_indices[p_lambda->function->parameters[i]->identifier->name] = i + captures_amount;
		}
		
		for (int i = 0; i < p_lambda->captures.size(); i++) {
			GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *capture = p_lambda->captures[i];
			GDScriptParser::ParameterNode *capture_param = parser->alloc_node<GDScriptParser::ParameterNode>();
			capture_param->identifier = capture;
			capture_param->usages = capture->usages;
			capture_param->set_datatype(capture->get_datatype());
			p_lambda->function->parameters.write[i] = capture_param;
			p_lambda->function->parameters_indices[capture->name] = i;
		}
	}
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_literal(GDScriptParser::LiteralNode *p_literal) {
	p_literal->reduced_value = p_literal->value;
	p_literal->is_constant = true;
	p_literal->set_datatype(type_from_variant(p_literal->reduced_value, p_literal));
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_preload(GDScriptParser::PreloadNode *p_preload) {