### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
callee_id = static_cast<GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *>(p_call->callee);
			} else {
				
				callee_id = static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(p_call->callee)->attribute;
			}
			if (callee_id) {
				reduce_identifier_from_base(callee_id, &base_type);
				GDScriptParser::DataType callee_datatype = callee_id->get_datatype();
				if (callee_datatype.is_set() && !callee_datatype.is_variant()) {
					found = true;
					if (callee_datatype.builtin_type == Variant::CALLABLE) {
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Name "%s" is a Callable. You can call it with "%s.call()" instead.)*", p_call->function_name, p_call->function_name), p_call->callee);
					} else {
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Name "%s" called as a function but is a "%s".)*", p_call->function_name, callee_datatype.to_string()), p_call->callee);
					}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				} else if (!is_self && !(base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN)) {
					parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::UNSAFE_METHOD_ACCESS, p_call->function_name, base_type.to_string());
					mark_node_unsafe(p_call);
#endif
				}
			}
		}
		if (!found && (is_self || (base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN))) {
			String base_name = is_self && !p_call->is_super ? "self" : base_type.to_string();
#ifdef SUGGEST_GODOT4_RENAMES
			String rename_hint = String();
			if (GLOBAL_GET(GDScriptWarning::get_settings_path_from_code(GDScriptWarning::Code::RENAMED_IN_GODOT_4_HINT)).booleanize()) {
				const char *renamed_function_name = check_for_renamed_identifier(p_call->function_name, p_call->type);
				if (renamed_function_name) {