### Godot version

543750a1b3f5696f9ba8e91cb49dc7db05d2ae62

### System information

Windows 10, Vulkan

### Issue description

This is a regression since v4.1.dev4.official [5c2295ff5], I can't bisect atm to find the commit that caused it, maybe https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/77651 but that's just a guess.
When a HBoxContainer has a label child, and that label's text is changed, one used to be able to find the new size of the container by using call_deferred, this is no longer the case.

MRP correct behavior (v4.1.dev4.official [5c2295ff5]):
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/1b4a2b6f-ef19-42c1-b3e5-9f0c499a7a8c)
MRP incorrect (543750a1b3f5696f9ba8e91cb49dc7db05d2ae62):
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/25b711ae-7c3a-4c48-aff7-383bb8f600c3)




### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Control

@onready var h_box_container: HBoxContainer = $HBoxContainer
@onready var label: Label = $HBoxContainer/Label

func _ready() -> void:
	label.text = "larger non default text"
	print("h_box_container size.x: ", h_box_container.size.x)
	call_deferred("size_after_text_changed")

func size_after_text_changed() -> void:
	print("deferred h_box_container size.x: ", h_box_container.size.x)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

[call_deferred bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11654441/call_deferred.bug.zip)

Window *parent_window = Object::cast_to<Window>(parent_node);
				if (parent_window) {
					const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = parent_window->is_layout_rtl();
					return data.is_rtl;
				}
				parent_node = parent_node->get_parent();
			}
			int root_dir = GLOBAL_GET(SNAME("internationalization/rendering/root_node_layout_direction"));
			if (root_dir == 1) {
				const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = false;
			} else if (root_dir == 2) {
				const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = true;
			} else {
				String locale = TranslationServer::get_singleton()->get_tool_locale();
				const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = TS->is_locale_right_to_left(locale);
			}
		} else if (data.layout_dir == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LOCALE) {
			if (GLOBAL_GET(SNAME("internationalization/rendering/force_right_to_left_layout_direction"))) {
				const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = true;
			} else {
				String locale = TranslationServer::get_singleton()->get_tool_locale();
				const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = TS->is_locale_right_to_left(locale);
			}
		} else {
			const_cast<Control *>(this)->data.is_rtl = (data.layout_dir == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL);
		}
	}
	return data.is_rtl;
}
void Control::set_localize_numeral_system(bool p_enable) {