### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (operand.mode == GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address::TEMPORARY) {
				gen->pop_temporary();
			}
			return result;
		} break;
		case GDScriptParser::Node::ASSIGNMENT: {
			const GDScriptParser::AssignmentNode *assignment = static_cast<const GDScriptParser::AssignmentNode *>(p_expression);
			if (assignment->assignee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT) {
				
				const GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *subscript = static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(assignment->assignee);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				if (subscript->is_attribute && subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SELF && codegen.script) {
					HashMap<StringName, GDScript::MemberInfo>::Iterator MI = codegen.script->member_indices.find(subscript->attribute->name);
					if (MI && MI->value.setter == codegen.function_name) {
						String n = subscript->attribute->name;
						_set_error("Must use '" + n + "' instead of 'self." + n + "' in setter.", subscript);
						r_error = ERR_COMPILATION_FAILED;
						return GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address();
					}
				}
#endif
				
				StringName assign_class_member_property;
				GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address target_member_property;
				bool is_member_property = false;
				bool member_property_has_setter = false;
				bool member_property_is_in_setter = false;
				bool is_static = false;
				GDScriptCodeGenerator::Address static_var_class;
				int static_var_index = 0;