### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

String tooltip = _gui_get_tooltip(over, gui.tooltip_control->get_global_transform().xform_inv(mpos));
						tooltip = tooltip.strip_edges();
						if (tooltip.length() == 0) {
							_gui_cancel_tooltip();
						} else if (gui.tooltip_label) {
							if (tooltip == gui.tooltip_label->get_text()) {
								is_tooltip_shown = true;
							}
						} else {
							is_tooltip_shown = true; 
						}
					} else {
						_gui_cancel_tooltip();
					}
				}
				if (!is_tooltip_shown && over->can_process()) {
					if (gui.tooltip_timer.is_valid()) {
						gui.tooltip_timer->release_connections();
						gui.tooltip_timer = Ref<SceneTreeTimer>();
					}
					gui.tooltip_control = over;
					gui.tooltip_pos = over->get_screen_transform().xform(pos);
					gui.tooltip_timer = get_tree()->create_timer(gui.tooltip_delay);
					gui.tooltip_timer->set_ignore_time_scale(true);
					gui.tooltip_timer->connect("timeout", callable_mp(this, &Viewport::_gui_show_tooltip));
				}
			}
			mm->set_position(pos);
			Control::CursorShape cursor_shape = Control::CURSOR_ARROW;
			{