### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
result = make_script_meta_type(ResourceLoader::load(path, "Script"));
			}
		}
	} else if (ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->has_autoload(first) && ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(first).is_singleton) {
		const ProjectSettings::AutoloadInfo &autoload = ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(first);
		Ref<GDScriptParserRef> ref = get_parser_for(autoload.path);
		if (ref.is_null()) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(The referenced autoload "%s" (from "%s") could not be loaded.)", first, autoload.path), p_type);
			return bad_type;
		}
		if (ref->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED) != OK) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse singleton "%s" from "%s".)", first, autoload.path), p_type);
			return bad_type;
		}
		result = ref->get_parser()->head->get_datatype();
	} else if (ClassDB::has_enum(parser->current_class->base_type.native_type, first)) {
		
		result = make_native_enum_type(first, parser->current_class->base_type.native_type);
	} else if (CoreConstants::is_global_enum(first)) {
		if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) {
			push_error(R"(Enums cannot contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[1]);
			return bad_type;
		}
		result = make_global_enum_type(first, StringName());
	} else {
		
		List<GDScriptParser::ClassNode *> script_classes;
		bool found = false;
		get_class_node_current_scope_classes(parser->current_class, &script_classes);
		for (GDScriptParser::ClassNode *script_class : script_classes) {