### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
} else {
		base = *p_base;
	}
	const StringName &name = p_identifier->name;
	if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		if (base.is_meta_type) {
			if (base.enum_values.has(name)) {
				p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_metatype(base));
				p_identifier->is_constant = true;
				p_identifier->reduced_value = base.enum_values[name];
				return;
			}
			
			return;
		} else {
			push_error(R"(Cannot get property from enum value.)", p_identifier);
			return;
		}
	}
	if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) {
		if (base.is_meta_type) {
			bool valid = true;
			Variant result = Variant::get_constant_value(base.builtin_type, name, &valid);
			if (valid) {
				p_identifier->is_constant = true;
				p_identifier->reduced_value = result;
				p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(result, p_identifier));
			} else if (base.is_hard_type()) {
#ifdef SUGGEST_GODOT4_RENAMES
				String rename_hint = String();