### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	if (gui.subwindow_focused) {
		gui.subwindow_focused->push_text_input(p_text);
		return;
	}
	if (gui.key_focus) {
		gui.key_focus->call("set_text", p_text);
	}
}
Viewport::SubWindowResize Viewport::_sub_window_get_resize_margin(Window *p_subwindow, const Point2 &p_point) {
	if (p_subwindow->get_flag(Window::FLAG_BORDERLESS) || p_subwindow->get_flag(Window::FLAG_RESIZE_DISABLED)) {
		return SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_DISABLED;
	}
	Rect2i r = Rect2i(p_subwindow->get_position(), p_subwindow->get_size());
	int title_height = p_subwindow->get_theme_constant(SNAME("title_height"));
	r.position.y -= title_height;
	r.size.y += title_height;
	if (r.has_point(p_point)) {
		return SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_DISABLED; 
	}
	int dist_x = p_point.x < r.position.x ? (p_point.x - r.position.x) : (p_point.x > (r.position.x + r.size.x) ? (p_point.x - (r.position.x + r.size.x)) : 0);
	int dist_y = p_point.y < r.position.y ? (p_point.y - r.position.y) : (p_point.y > (r.position.y + r.size.y) ? (p_point.y - (r.position.y + r.size.y)) : 0);
	int limit = p_subwindow->get_theme_constant(SNAME("resize_margin"));
	if (ABS(dist_x) > limit) {
		return SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_DISABLED;
	}