### Godot version

4.1.beta3

### System information

Fedora Workstation 38 - Godot 4.1.beta3 - Vulkan (Forward+)

### Issue description

**This is an issue created by the production team, we're working on it**

Currently, it's impossible to call virtual functions within GDScript.

This currently returns an error:
```gdscript
# a.gd
extends Node

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	pass
```

```gdscript
# main.gd
extends Node

var my_node: Node = preload("res://a.gd").new()

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	my_node._process(delta)  # Cannot call virtual function "_process()" because it hasn't been defined.
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a script (`a.gd`) based on `Node` that declares `_process()`;
2. Create a main node;
3. Attach a script to the main node;
4. Initialize a variable with a new `a.gd` instance;
5. Try to run `_process()` on that node;
6. Find out that it returns an error.

### Minimal reproduction project

[virtual_functions.zip (updated)](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11823992/virtual_functions.zip)


if (!valid) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot get index "%s" from "%s".)", p_subscript->index->reduced_value, p_subscript->base->reduced_value), p_subscript->index);
				result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
			} else {
				p_subscript->is_constant = true;
				p_subscript->reduced_value = value;
				result_type = type_from_variant(value, p_subscript);
			}
		} else {
			GDScriptParser::DataType base_type = p_subscript->base->get_datatype();
			GDScriptParser::DataType index_type = p_subscript->index->get_datatype();
			if (base_type.is_variant()) {
				result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
				mark_node_unsafe(p_subscript);
			} else {
				if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && !index_type.is_variant()) {
					
					bool error = index_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && base_type.builtin_type != Variant::DICTIONARY;
					if (!error) {
						switch (base_type.builtin_type) {
							
							case Variant::PACKED_BYTE_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_COLOR_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT32_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT64_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_INT32_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_INT64_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_STRING_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_VECTOR2_ARRAY:
							case Variant::PACKED_VECTOR3_ARRAY: