### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

}
				gui.mouse_focus_mask.set_flag(mouse_button_to_mask(mb->get_button_index()));
				if (mb->get_button_index() == MouseButton::LEFT) {
					gui.drag_accum = Vector2();
					gui.drag_attempted = false;
				}
			}
			DEV_ASSERT(gui.mouse_focus);
			mb = mb->xformed_by(Transform2D()); 
			Point2 pos = gui.mouse_focus->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(mpos);
			mb->set_position(pos);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			if (EngineDebugger::get_singleton()) {
				Array arr;
				arr.push_back(gui.mouse_focus->get_path());
				arr.push_back(gui.mouse_focus->get_class());
				EngineDebugger::get_singleton()->send_message("scene:click_ctrl", arr);
			}
#endif
			if (mb->get_button_index() == MouseButton::LEFT) { 
				CanvasItem *ci = gui.mouse_focus;
				while (ci) {
					Control *control = Object::cast_to<Control>(ci);
					if (control) {
						if (control->get_focus_mode() != Control::FOCUS_NONE) {
							if (control != gui.key_focus) {
								control->grab_focus();
							}
							break;
						}