### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
return;
		}
	}
	if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) {
		if (base.is_meta_type) {
			bool valid = true;
			Variant result = Variant::get_constant_value(base.builtin_type, name, &valid);
			if (valid) {
				p_identifier->is_constant = true;
				p_identifier->reduced_value = result;
				p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(result, p_identifier));
			} else if (base.is_hard_type()) {
#ifdef SUGGEST_GODOT4_RENAMES
				String rename_hint = String();
				if (GLOBAL_GET(GDScriptWarning::get_settings_path_from_code(GDScriptWarning::Code::RENAMED_IN_GODOT_4_HINT)).booleanize()) {
					const char *renamed_identifier_name = check_for_renamed_identifier(name, p_identifier->type);
					if (renamed_identifier_name) {
						rename_hint = " " + vformat(R"(Did you mean to use "%s"?)", renamed_identifier_name);
					}
				}
				push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find constant "%s" on base "%s".%s)", name, base.to_string(), rename_hint), p_identifier);
#else
				push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find constant "%s" on base "%s".)", name, base.to_string()), p_identifier);
#endif 
			}
		} else {
			switch (base.builtin_type) {
				case Variant::NIL: {
					if (base.is_hard_type()) {
						push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid get index "%s" on base Nil)", name), p_identifier);