### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Win 10

### Issue description

When Autoload scripts have compile errors, the error is not printed to Output. Instead, they fail when Running with an error completely unrelated to what's wrong:

```
USER ERROR: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
   at: start (main/main.cpp:2776)
```

There's no other information. I assume this message is because their failure to compile means they don't get associated as a Node child (related to #75388?)? But I don't understand why they don't have any errors reported. I think it only occurs if they were added to Autoload before they got compiled/used?

I am using an external editor (gvim) and godot's LSP support. That correctly shows the error, but only when I'm editing the broken file which makes it unclear what's wrong. (When I first encountered this problem, I looked at the files, saw they were extending Node2D and didn't understand the problem. It's possible the lsp was failing to show any errors, but it shows errors now.)

### Steps to reproduce

1. New project, add scene
2. Add script "thetrouble.gd"
3. Add thetrouble.gd as an Autoload
4. Add invalid code to thetrouble.gd (two variables named `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output
5. Run project
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
6. Add valid code to thetrouble.gd (assign a value to `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output

Note: If you mix up steps 2 and 3, the issue will not occur.

Workaround: Edit Autoloads and disable and re-enable thetrouble's autoload state and error messages appear. New errors even appear after this point.

### Minimal reproduction project

[repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11747339/repro.zip)

clear_data->functions.insert(implicit_ready);
		implicit_ready = nullptr;
	}
	if (static_initializer) {
		clear_data->functions.insert(static_initializer);
		static_initializer = nullptr;
	}
	_save_orphaned_subclasses(clear_data);
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
	
	if (_owner) {
		_clear_doc();
	}
#endif
	
	if (is_root) {
		
		for (GDScriptFunction *E : clear_data->functions) {
			memdelete(E);
		}
		for (Ref<Script> &E : clear_data->scripts) {
			Ref<GDScript> gdscr = E;
			if (gdscr.is_valid()) {
				GDScriptCache::remove_script(gdscr->get_path());
			}
		}
		clear_data->clear();
	}
}
GDScript::~GDScript() {