### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
subpass.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
	subpass.pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
	VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR render_pass_create_info;
	render_pass_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO_2_KHR;
	render_pass_create_info.pNext = nullptr;
	render_pass_create_info.flags = 0;
	render_pass_create_info.attachmentCount = 0;
	render_pass_create_info.pAttachments = nullptr;
	render_pass_create_info.subpassCount = 1;
	render_pass_create_info.pSubpasses = &subpass;
	render_pass_create_info.dependencyCount = 0;
	render_pass_create_info.pDependencies = nullptr;
	render_pass_create_info.correlatedViewMaskCount = 0;
	render_pass_create_info.pCorrelatedViewMasks = nullptr;
	VkRenderPass render_pass;
	VkResult res = context->vkCreateRenderPass2KHR(device, &render_pass_create_info, nullptr, &render_pass);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(res, 0, "vkCreateRenderPass2KHR for empty fb failed with error " + itos(res) + ".");
	if (render_pass == VK_NULL_HANDLE) { 
		return INVALID_ID;
	}
	FramebufferFormatID id = FramebufferFormatID(framebuffer_format_cache.size()) | (FramebufferFormatID(ID_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_FORMAT) << FramebufferFormatID(ID_BASE_SHIFT));
	E = framebuffer_format_cache.insert(key, id);
	FramebufferFormat fb_format;
	fb_format.E = E;
	fb_format.render_pass = render_pass;
	fb_format.pass_samples.push_back(p_samples);
	framebuffer_formats[id] = fb_format;
	return id;
}
RenderingDevice::TextureSamples RenderingDeviceVulkan::framebuffer_format_get_texture_samples(FramebufferFormatID p_format, uint32_t p_pass) {