### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.mono.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Windows 11, Forward+, Nvidia 3070 latest driver

### Issue description

When instancing many GPUParticles2D, occasionally the following error will be printed to the debugger console:

```
E 0:15:35:0980   compute_list_dispatch: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
  <C++ Error>    Method/function failed.
  <C++ Source>   drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:8007 @ compute_list_dispatch()
```

Massive artifacts coincide with this error. See example below:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/4622925/07b31c12-5388-4977-9c13-e91c8b6442fb

I am having difficulty recreating the exact conditions for this error. It seems to happen when many GPU particles are added to the tree at around the same time.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Instance many particles at once.

I realize this isn't helpful. I'm going to do more investigation to see if I can get more accurate reproduction steps.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A yet
"Too few indices (" + itos(to_draw) + ") for the render primitive set in the render pipeline (" + itos(dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_minimum) + ").");
		ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG((to_draw % dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_divisor) != 0,
				"Index amount (" + itos(to_draw) + ") must be a multiple of the amount of indices required by the render primitive (" + itos(dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_divisor) + ").");
#endif
		vkCmdDrawIndexed(dl->command_buffer, to_draw, p_instances, dl->validation.index_array_offset, 0, 0);
	} else {
		uint32_t to_draw;
		if (p_procedural_vertices > 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(dl->validation.pipeline_vertex_format != INVALID_ID,
					"Procedural vertices requested, but pipeline expects a vertex array.");
#endif
			to_draw = p_procedural_vertices;
		} else {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(dl->validation.pipeline_vertex_format == INVALID_ID,
					"Draw command lacks indices, but pipeline format does not use vertices.");
#endif
			to_draw = dl->validation.vertex_array_size;
		}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(to_draw < dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_minimum,
				"Too few vertices (" + itos(to_draw) + ") for the render primitive set in the render pipeline (" + itos(dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_minimum) + ").");
		ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG((to_draw % dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_divisor) != 0,
				"Vertex amount (" + itos(to_draw) + ") must be a multiple of the amount of vertices required by the render primitive (" + itos(dl->validation.pipeline_primitive_divisor) + ").");
#endif
		vkCmdDraw(dl->command_buffer, to_draw, p_instances, 0, 0);
	}
}
void RenderingDeviceVulkan::draw_list_enable_scissor(DrawListID p_list, const Rect2 &p_rect) {