### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

if (temp_packets.size() == 0) {
			return; 
		}
#ifdef DEBUG_PACKET_PUSH
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#warning Debugging packet push, disable this code in production to gain a bit more import performance.
#endif
		uint32_t debug_packet_push = get_temp_packet_size();
		uint32_t debug_data_size = data.size();
#endif
		
		uint8_t header[8];
		uint32_t header_bytes = 0;
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < components; i++) {
			encode_uint16(temp_packets[0].data[i], &header[header_bytes]);
			header_bytes += 2;
		}
		uint32_t max_shifts[3] = { 0, 0, 0 }; 
		uint32_t max_frame_delta_shift = 0;
		if (temp_packets.size() > 1) {
			_compute_max_shifts(0, temp_packets.size() - 1, max_shifts, max_frame_delta_shift);
			uint16_t shift_header = (max_frame_delta_shift - 1) << 12;
			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < components; i++) {
				shift_header |= max_shifts[i] << (4 * i);
			}
			encode_uint16(shift_header, &header[header_bytes]);
			header_bytes += 2;