### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

physics_has_last_mousepos = false;
	_cleanup_mouseover_colliders(true, p_paused_only);
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
	if (physics_object_over.is_valid()) {
		CollisionObject3D *co = Object::cast_to<CollisionObject3D>(ObjectDB::get_instance(physics_object_over));
		if (co) {
			if (!co->is_inside_tree()) {
				physics_object_over = ObjectID();
				physics_object_capture = ObjectID();
			} else if (!(p_paused_only && co->can_process())) {
				co->_mouse_exit();
				physics_object_over = ObjectID();
				physics_object_capture = ObjectID();
			}
		}
	}
#endif 
}
void Viewport::_cleanup_mouseover_colliders(bool p_clean_all_frames, bool p_paused_only, uint64_t p_frame_reference) {