### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.arch_linux

### System information

Arch linux  - OpenGL API 4.2 (Core Profile) Mesa 21.3.9 Amber - Compatibility - Using Device: Intel Open Source Technology Center - Mesa DRI Intel(R) HD Graphics 2500 (IVB GT1)

### Issue description

I wrote a simple colorize shader:
```
uniform sampler2D color_map;
void fragment()
{
	vec2 uv = COLOR.rg;
	COLOR.rgb = texture(color_map, uv).rgb;
}
```
![20230614_21h26m15s_grim](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/68549456/636c00f8-09e3-4be4-9784-787a3c35ae63)

But when I change the uniform parameter in the editor, it turned into this
![20230614_21h07m45s_grim](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/68549456/0ac2430d-33f5-4c4a-8cd0-bd2f76b575cf)

However, this issue does not appear on Vulkan renderer (Foward+ and Mobile) 

### Steps to reproduce

Change value in the gradient in the shader parameter.

### Minimal reproduction project

[shader-bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11746761/shader-bug.zip)

RenderTarget *rt = render_target_owner.get_or_null(p_render_target);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rt);
	rt->clear_requested = false;
}
void TextureStorage::render_target_do_clear_request(RID p_render_target) {
	RenderTarget *rt = render_target_owner.get_or_null(p_render_target);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rt);
	if (!rt->clear_requested) {
		return;
	}
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, rt->fbo);
	glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, rt->clear_color.components);
	rt->clear_requested = false;
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, system_fbo);
}
void TextureStorage::render_target_set_sdf_size_and_scale(RID p_render_target, RS::ViewportSDFOversize p_size, RS::ViewportSDFScale p_scale) {
	RenderTarget *rt = render_target_owner.get_or_null(p_render_target);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rt);
	if (rt->sdf_oversize == p_size && rt->sdf_scale == p_scale) {
		return;
	}
	rt->sdf_oversize = p_size;
	rt->sdf_scale = p_scale;
	_render_target_clear_sdf(rt);
}
Rect2i TextureStorage::_render_target_get_sdf_rect(const RenderTarget *rt) const {