### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_font.is_null());
	p_font->draw_multiline_string_outline(canvas_item, p_pos, p_text, p_alignment, p_width, p_font_size, p_max_lines, p_size, p_modulate, p_brk_flags, p_jst_flags, p_direction, p_orientation);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_char(const Ref<Font> &p_font, const Point2 &p_pos, const String &p_char, int p_font_size, const Color &p_modulate) const {
	ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_char.length() != 1);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_font.is_null());
	p_font->draw_char(canvas_item, p_pos, p_char[0], p_font_size, p_modulate);
}
void CanvasItem::draw_char_outline(const Ref<Font> &p_font, const Point2 &p_pos, const String &p_char, int p_font_size, int p_size, const Color &p_modulate) const {
	ERR_THREAD_GUARD;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!drawing, "Drawing is only allowed inside NOTIFICATION_DRAW, _draw() function or 'draw' signal.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_char.length() != 1);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_font.is_null());
	p_font->draw_char_outline(canvas_item, p_pos, p_char[0], p_font_size, p_size, p_modulate);
}
void CanvasItem::_notify_transform_deferred() {
	if (is_inside_tree() && notify_transform && !xform_change.in_list()) {
		get_tree()->xform_change_list.add(&xform_change);
	}
}
void CanvasItem::_notify_transform(CanvasItem *p_node) {