### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (expression_type.is_variant() && !is_enum_cast && !is_type_compatible(p_type, value_type, true, p_expression)) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot %s a value of type "%s" as "%s".)", p_usage, value_type.to_string(), p_type.to_string()), p_expression);
		return;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM && value_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && !enum_has_value(p_type, p_expression->reduced_value)) {
		parser->push_warning(p_expression, GDScriptWarning::INT_AS_ENUM_WITHOUT_MATCH, p_usage, p_expression->reduced_value.stringify(), p_type.to_string());
	}
#endif
	if (value_type.builtin_type == p_type.builtin_type) {
		p_expression->set_datatype(p_type);
		return;
	}
	Variant converted_to;
	const Variant *converted_from = &p_expression->reduced_value;
	Callable::CallError call_error;
	Variant::construct(p_type.builtin_type, converted_to, &converted_from, 1, call_error);
	if (call_error.error) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Failed to convert a value of type "%s" to "%s".)", value_type.to_string(), p_type.to_string()), p_expression);
		return;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	if (p_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && value_type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) {
		parser->push_warning(p_expression, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION);
	}
#endif
	p_expression->reduced_value = converted_to;
	p_expression->set_datatype(p_type);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::update_array_literal_element_type(GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *p_array, const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_element_type) {