### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
			}
		}
		if (is_base) {
			is_base = script_class->base_type.class_type != nullptr;
			if (!is_base && p_base != nullptr) {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	const StringName &native = base.native_type;
	if (class_exists(native)) {
		MethodInfo method_info;
		if (ClassDB::has_property(native, name)) {
			StringName getter_name = ClassDB::get_property_getter(native, name);
			MethodBind *getter = ClassDB::get_method(native, getter_name);
			if (getter != nullptr) {
				bool has_setter = ClassDB::get_property_setter(native, name) != StringName();
				p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_property(getter->get_return_info(), false, !has_setter));
				p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::INHERITED_VARIABLE;
			}
			return;
		}
		if (ClassDB::get_method_info(native, name, &method_info)) {
			
			p_identifier->set_datatype(make_callable_type(method_info));
			p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::INHERITED_VARIABLE;
			return;