### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
bool list_resolved = false;
	
	
	if (p_for->list && p_for->list->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL) {
		GDScriptParser::CallNode *call = static_cast<GDScriptParser::CallNode *>(p_for->list);
		GDScriptParser::Node::Type callee_type = call->get_callee_type();
		if (callee_type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) {
			GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *callee = static_cast<GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *>(call->callee);
			if (callee->name == "range") {
				list_resolved = true;
				if (call->arguments.size() < 1) {
					push_error(R"*(Invalid call for "range()" function. Expected at least 1 argument, none given.)*", call->callee);
				} else if (call->arguments.size() > 3) {
					push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid call for "range()" function. Expected at most 3 arguments, %d given.)*", call->arguments.size()), call->callee);
				} else {
					
					bool can_reduce = true;
					Vector<Variant> args;
					args.resize(call->arguments.size());
					for (int i = 0; i < call->arguments.size(); i++) {
						GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *argument = call->arguments[i];
						reduce_expression(argument);
						if (argument->is_constant) {