### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (p_function->parameters[i]->usages == 0 && !String(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) {
			String visible_name = function_name;
			if (function_name == StringName()) {
				visible_name = p_is_lambda ? "<anonymous lambda>" : "<unknown function>";
			}
			parser->push_warning(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PARAMETER, visible_name, p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name);
		}
		is_shadowing(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, "function parameter");
#endif 
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
		if (p_function->parameters[i]->initializer) {
			default_value_count++;
			if (p_function->parameters[i]->initializer->is_constant) {
				p_function->default_arg_values.push_back(p_function->parameters[i]->initializer->reduced_value);
			} else {
				p_function->default_arg_values.push_back(Variant()); 
			}
		}
#endif 
	}
	if (!p_is_lambda && function_name == GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->strings._init) {
		
		GDScriptParser::DataType return_type = parser->current_class->get_datatype();
		return_type.is_meta_type = false;
		p_function->set_datatype(return_type);
		if (p_function->return_type) {
			GDScriptParser::DataType declared_return = resolve_datatype(p_function->return_type);
			if (declared_return.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN || declared_return.builtin_type != Variant::NIL) {
				push_error("Constructor cannot have an explicit return type.", p_function->return_type);
			}