### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (is_root_script()) {
		Script::set_path(p_path, p_take_over);
	}
	String old_path = path;
	path = p_path;
	GDScriptCache::move_script(old_path, p_path);
	for (KeyValue<StringName, Ref<GDScript>> &kv : subclasses) {
		kv.value->set_path(p_path, p_take_over);
	}
}
String GDScript::get_script_path() const {
	return path;
}
Error GDScript::load_source_code(const String &p_path) {
	if (p_path.is_empty() || p_path.begins_with("gdscript://") || ResourceLoader::get_resource_type(p_path.get_slice("::", 0)) == "PackedScene") {
		return OK;
	}
	Vector<uint8_t> sourcef;
	Error err;
	Ref<FileAccess> f = FileAccess::open(p_path, FileAccess::READ, &err);
	if (err) {
		const char *err_name;
		if (err < 0 || err >= ERR_MAX) {
			err_name = "(invalid error code)";
		} else {
			err_name = error_names[err];
		}
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(err, err, "Attempt to open script '" + p_path + "' resulted in error '" + err_name + "'.");
	}
	uint64_t len = f->get_length();