### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

if (control->data.mouse_filter == Control::MOUSE_FILTER_STOP) {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (ci->is_set_as_top_level()) {
						break;
					}
					ci = ci->get_parent_item();
				}
			}
			bool stopped = gui.mouse_focus && gui.mouse_focus->can_process() && _gui_call_input(gui.mouse_focus, mb);
			if (stopped) {
				set_input_as_handled();
			}
			if (gui.dragging && mb->get_button_index() == MouseButton::LEFT) {
				
				_perform_drop(gui.mouse_focus, pos);
			}
			_gui_cancel_tooltip();
		} else {
			if (gui.dragging && mb->get_button_index() == MouseButton::LEFT) {
				_perform_drop(gui.drag_mouse_over, gui.drag_mouse_over_pos);
			}
			gui.mouse_focus_mask.clear_flag(mouse_button_to_mask(mb->get_button_index())); 
			if (!gui.mouse_focus) {
				
				return;
			}
			mb = mb->xformed_by(Transform2D()); 
			Point2 pos = gui.mouse_focus->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(mpos);