### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.official [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Godot v4.1.1.stable - Gentoo 2.14 - Vulkan (Compatibility) - AMD Radeon Vega 8 Graphics (raven, LLVM 16.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.41-gentoo-x86_64) () - AMD Ryzen 5 3500U with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx (8 Threads)

### Issue description

This minimal project crashes when run with the background TextRect visible, but if you toggle its visibility, no crash occurs. Note that this only started when I scaled down the TileMap to half (either by scaling MapCenter or Dungeon).

```================================================================       [0/93533]
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.1.stable.official (bd6af8e0ea69167dd0627f3bd54
f9105bda0f8b5)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project
 developer.
[1] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x38790) [0x7fd308df7790] (??:0)
[2] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x14e237) [0x7fd308f0d237] (??:0)
[3] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c66508] (??:0)
[4] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c71f1b] (??:0)
[5] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c9c1d3] (??:0)
[6] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x1c9ff22] (??:0)
[7] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x4339a9c] (??:0)
[8] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x4342037] (??:0)
[9] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0x3dcc902] (??:0)
[10] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xf16a56] (??:0)
[11] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xe46444] (??:0)
[12] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x2364a) [0x7fd308de264a] (??:0)
[13] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x85) [0x7fd308de2705] (??:0)
[14] /usr/local/bin/Godot_v4.1.1-stable_linux.x86_64() [0xe777ae] (??:0)
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Run the attached project to see the crash.
2. Click the "toggle visibility" button beside Background to see no crash.

### Minimal reproduction project

[mrp.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12437395/mrp.zip)

Vector<uint8_t> index_buffer;
		index_buffer.resize(p_indices.size() * sizeof(int32_t));
		{
			uint8_t *w = index_buffer.ptrw();
			memcpy(w, p_indices.ptr(), sizeof(int32_t) * p_indices.size());
		}
		glGenBuffers(1, &pb.index_buffer);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pb.index_buffer);
		GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->buffer_allocate_data(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pb.index_buffer, p_indices.size() * 4, index_buffer.ptr(), GL_STATIC_DRAW, "Polygon 2D index buffer");
		pb.count = p_indices.size();
	}
	glBindVertexArray(0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	PolygonID id = polygon_buffers.last_id++;
	polygon_buffers.polygons[id] = pb;
	return id;
}
void RasterizerCanvasGLES3::free_polygon(PolygonID p_polygon) {
	PolygonBuffers *pb_ptr = polygon_buffers.polygons.getptr(p_polygon);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!pb_ptr);
	PolygonBuffers &pb = *pb_ptr;
	if (pb.index_buffer != 0) {
		GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->buffer_free_data(pb.index_buffer);
	}
	glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &pb.vertex_array);
	GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->buffer_free_data(pb.vertex_buffer);
	polygon_buffers.polygons.erase(p_polygon);
}
void RasterizerCanvasGLES3::_allocate_instance_data_buffer() {