### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.mono.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Windows 11, Forward+, Nvidia 3070 latest driver

### Issue description

When instancing many GPUParticles2D, occasionally the following error will be printed to the debugger console:

```
E 0:15:35:0980   compute_list_dispatch: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
  <C++ Error>    Method/function failed.
  <C++ Source>   drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:8007 @ compute_list_dispatch()
```

Massive artifacts coincide with this error. See example below:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/4622925/07b31c12-5388-4977-9c13-e91c8b6442fb

I am having difficulty recreating the exact conditions for this error. It seems to happen when many GPU particles are added to the tree at around the same time.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Instance many particles at once.

I realize this isn't helpful. I'm going to do more investigation to see if I can get more accurate reproduction steps.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A yet
}
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_MULTIVIEW_CREATE_INFO;
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.pNext = nullptr;
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.subpassCount = subpasses.size();
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.pViewMasks = view_masks.ptr();
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.dependencyCount = 0;
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.pViewOffsets = nullptr;
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.correlationMaskCount = 1;
		render_pass_multiview_create_info.pCorrelationMasks = &correlation_mask;
		render_pass_create_info.pNext = &render_pass_multiview_create_info;
	}
	VkRenderPass render_pass;
	VkResult res = context->vkCreateRenderPass2KHR(device, &render_pass_create_info, nullptr, &render_pass);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(res, VK_NULL_HANDLE, "vkCreateRenderPass2KHR failed with error " + itos(res) + ".");
	return render_pass;
}
RenderingDevice::FramebufferFormatID RenderingDeviceVulkan::framebuffer_format_create(const Vector<AttachmentFormat> &p_format, uint32_t p_view_count) {
	FramebufferPass pass;
	for (int i = 0; i < p_format.size(); i++) {
		if (p_format[i].usage_flags & TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) {
			pass.depth_attachment = i;
		} else {
			pass.color_attachments.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	Vector<FramebufferPass> passes;
	passes.push_back(pass);
	return framebuffer_format_create_multipass(p_format, passes, p_view_count);
}
RenderingDevice::FramebufferFormatID RenderingDeviceVulkan::framebuffer_format_create_multipass(const Vector<AttachmentFormat> &p_attachments, const Vector<FramebufferPass> &p_passes, uint32_t p_view_count) {