### Godot version

Godot 4 stable and Godot 3.x LTS

### System information

Fedora linux

### Issue description

If you use some custom logic inside _integrate_forces() to alter the state linear velocity and there is any reference to linear_velocity in physics process, the result in godot 3.5 is that it moves just a little bit, while in godot 4 is totally still.

### Steps to reproduce

For the example i created a simple scene in which i apply a force on the linear velocity in  _integrate_forces()  and added a line that add zero to it in physics process. You will not see any move, but it will work fine if you comment the line adding zero.


### Minimal reproduction project

[PhysicsBugReproduction.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12139772/PhysicsBugReproduction.zip)

const String axis_s = path.get_slicec('/', 1);
		if ("x" == axis_s) {
			axis = 0;
		} else if ("y" == axis_s) {
			axis = 1;
		} else if ("z" == axis_s) {
			axis = 2;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	String var_name = path.get_slicec('/', 2);
	if ("linear_limit_enabled" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_limit_enabled;
	} else if ("linear_limit_upper" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_limit_upper;
	} else if ("linear_limit_lower" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_limit_lower;
	} else if ("linear_limit_softness" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_limit_softness;
	} else if ("linear_spring_enabled" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_spring_enabled;
	} else if ("linear_spring_stiffness" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_spring_stiffness;
	} else if ("linear_spring_damping" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_spring_damping;
	} else if ("linear_equilibrium_point" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_equilibrium_point;
	} else if ("linear_restitution" == var_name) {
		r_ret = axis_data[axis].linear_restitution;