### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
parser->push_warning(member.variable, GDScriptWarning::ONREADY_WITH_EXPORT);
				}
				if (member.variable->initializer) {
					
					
					if (!member.variable->is_static && !member.variable->onready && member.variable->initializer && (member.variable->initializer->type == GDScriptParser::Node::GET_NODE || member.variable->initializer->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL || member.variable->initializer->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CAST)) {
						GDScriptParser::Node *expr = member.variable->initializer;
						if (expr->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CAST) {
							expr = static_cast<GDScriptParser::CastNode *>(expr)->operand;
						}
						bool is_get_node = expr->type == GDScriptParser::Node::GET_NODE;
						bool is_using_shorthand = is_get_node;
						if (!is_get_node && expr->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL) {
							is_using_shorthand = false;
							GDScriptParser::CallNode *call = static_cast<GDScriptParser::CallNode *>(expr);
							if (call->function_name == SNAME("get_node")) {
								switch (call->get_callee_type()) {
									case GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER: {
										is_get_node = true;
									} break;
									case GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT: {
										GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *subscript = static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(call->callee);
										is_get_node = subscript->is_attribute && subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SELF;
									} break;
									default:
										break;
								}
							}
						}
						if (is_get_node) {