### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_multiline", "points", "color", "width"), &CanvasItem::draw_multiline, DEFVAL(-1.0));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_multiline_colors", "points", "colors", "width"), &CanvasItem::draw_multiline_colors, DEFVAL(-1.0));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_rect", "rect", "color", "filled", "width"), &CanvasItem::draw_rect, DEFVAL(true), DEFVAL(-1.0));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_circle", "position", "radius", "color"), &CanvasItem::draw_circle);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_texture", "texture", "position", "modulate"), &CanvasItem::draw_texture, DEFVAL(Color(1, 1, 1, 1)));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_texture_rect", "texture", "rect", "tile", "modulate", "transpose"), &CanvasItem::draw_texture_rect, DEFVAL(Color(1, 1, 1, 1)), DEFVAL(false));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_texture_rect_region", "texture", "rect", "src_rect", "modulate", "transpose", "clip_uv"), &CanvasItem::draw_texture_rect_region, DEFVAL(Color(1, 1, 1, 1)), DEFVAL(false), DEFVAL(true));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_msdf_texture_rect_region", "texture", "rect", "src_rect", "modulate", "outline", "pixel_range", "scale"), &CanvasItem::draw_msdf_texture_rect_region, DEFVAL(Color(1, 1, 1, 1)), DEFVAL(0.0), DEFVAL(4.0), DEFVAL(1.0));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_lcd_texture_rect_region", "texture", "rect", "src_rect", "modulate"), &CanvasItem::draw_lcd_texture_rect_region, DEFVAL(Color(1, 1, 1, 1)));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_style_box", "style_box", "rect"), &CanvasItem::draw_style_box);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_primitive", "points", "colors", "uvs", "texture"), &CanvasItem::draw_primitive, DEFVAL(Ref<Texture2D>()));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_polygon", "points", "colors", "uvs", "texture"), &CanvasItem::draw_polygon, DEFVAL(PackedVector2Array()), DEFVAL(Ref<Texture2D>()));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_colored_polygon", "points", "color", "uvs", "texture"), &CanvasItem::draw_colored_polygon, DEFVAL(PackedVector2Array()), DEFVAL(Ref<Texture2D>()));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_string", "font", "pos", "text", "alignment", "width", "font_size", "modulate", "justification_flags", "direction", "orientation"), &CanvasItem::draw_string, DEFVAL(HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE), DEFVAL(Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)), DEFVAL(TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND), DEFVAL(TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO), DEFVAL(TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_multiline_string", "font", "pos", "text", "alignment", "width", "font_size", "max_lines", "modulate", "brk_flags", "justification_flags", "direction", "orientation"), &CanvasItem::draw_multiline_string, DEFVAL(HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)), DEFVAL(TextServer::BREAK_MANDATORY | TextServer::BREAK_WORD_BOUND), DEFVAL(TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND), DEFVAL(TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO), DEFVAL(TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_string_outline", "font", "pos", "text", "alignment", "width", "font_size", "size", "modulate", "justification_flags", "direction", "orientation"), &CanvasItem::draw_string_outline, DEFVAL(HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE), DEFVAL(1), DEFVAL(Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)), DEFVAL(TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND), DEFVAL(TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO), DEFVAL(TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_multiline_string_outline", "font", "pos", "text", "alignment", "width", "font_size", "max_lines", "size", "modulate", "brk_flags", "justification_flags", "direction", "orientation"), &CanvasItem::draw_multiline_string_outline, DEFVAL(HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_LEFT), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(1), DEFVAL(Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)), DEFVAL(TextServer::BREAK_MANDATORY | TextServer::BREAK_WORD_BOUND), DEFVAL(TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_KASHIDA | TextServer::JUSTIFICATION_WORD_BOUND), DEFVAL(TextServer::DIRECTION_AUTO), DEFVAL(TextServer::ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_char", "font", "pos", "char", "font_size", "modulate"), &CanvasItem::draw_char, DEFVAL(Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE), DEFVAL(Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_char_outline", "font", "pos", "char", "font_size", "size", "modulate"), &CanvasItem::draw_char_outline, DEFVAL(Font::DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE), DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_mesh", "mesh", "texture", "transform", "modulate"), &CanvasItem::draw_mesh, DEFVAL(Transform2D()), DEFVAL(Color(1, 1, 1, 1)));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_multimesh", "multimesh", "texture"), &CanvasItem::draw_multimesh);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_set_transform", "position", "rotation", "scale"), &CanvasItem::draw_set_transform, DEFVAL(0.0), DEFVAL(Size2(1.0, 1.0)));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_set_transform_matrix", "xform"), &CanvasItem::draw_set_transform_matrix);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_animation_slice", "animation_length", "slice_begin", "slice_end", "offset"), &CanvasItem::draw_animation_slice, DEFVAL(0.0));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_end_animation"), &CanvasItem::draw_end_animation);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_transform"), &CanvasItem::get_transform);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_global_transform"), &CanvasItem::get_global_transform);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_global_transform_with_canvas"), &CanvasItem::get_global_transform_with_canvas);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_viewport_transform"), &CanvasItem::get_viewport_transform);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_viewport_rect"), &CanvasItem::get_viewport_rect);