### Godot version

v4.0.beta14.official [28a24639c]
v4.0.1.stable.official [cacf49999]

### System information

Windows 11 22H2, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (528.02) and NVIDIA RTX2070 (517.00)
Ubuntu 22.04, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (525.85.05)

### Issue description

Instancing a GPUParticles3D can cause colored flashes on screen. In some cases (such as the minimal reproduction project), the flashes are small, however in my other project I have seen them fill the screen. I am still unsure what causes the different sizes

These are some example correct frames from the minimal reproduction project (the effect is supposed to be a fireball.)

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133602-ff0e5916-fa0b-4e52-8dac-9701b8220a1d.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133646-c976fde1-569c-4d0a-9395-fd037f21e0b9.png">

These are some example incorrect frames.

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133760-8e4804e8-f194-4d31-b943-0d93ab6d60cb.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214132553-c6d4be93-5373-43b5-b52e-d9a33924e9bf.png">


### Steps to reproduce

Create two scenes, one with a GPUParticles3D, and one that instances those particles repeatedly, using a script. Flashes will occur on screen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Particle Flash MRP.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10483071/Particle.Flash.MRP.zip)


Edit 1: Corrected driver version for my friend's computer.
Edit 2: Added note about the issue also appearing on Linux, and that the issue is still present in 4.0.1

*Bugsquad edit (keywords for easier searching): flicker, flickering*
COLOR = vec4(1.0);
}
)");
		particles_shader.default_material = material_storage->material_allocate();
		material_storage->material_initialize(particles_shader.default_material);
		material_storage->material_set_shader(particles_shader.default_material, particles_shader.default_shader);
		ParticleProcessMaterialData *md = static_cast<ParticleProcessMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(particles_shader.default_material, MaterialStorage::SHADER_TYPE_PARTICLES));
		particles_shader.default_shader_rd = particles_shader.shader.version_get_shader(md->shader_data->version, 0);
		Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
		{
			Vector<RID> ids;
			ids.resize(12);
			RID *ids_ptr = ids.ptrw();
			ids_ptr[0] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
			ids_ptr[1] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
			ids_ptr[2] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
			ids_ptr[3] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
			ids_ptr[4] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
			ids_ptr[5] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
			ids_ptr[6] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
			ids_ptr[7] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
			ids_ptr[8] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
			ids_ptr[9] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
			ids_ptr[10] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
			ids_ptr[11] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
			RD::Uniform u(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER, 1, ids);
			uniforms.push_back(u);
		}
		{
			RD::Uniform u;