### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (!list_type.is_hard_type()) {
			mark_node_unsafe(p_for->list);
		}
		if (list_type.is_variant()) {
			variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
			mark_node_unsafe(p_for->list);
		} else if (list_type.has_container_element_type()) {
			variable_type = list_type.get_container_element_type();
			variable_type.type_source = list_type.type_source;
		} else if (list_type.is_typed_container_type()) {
			variable_type = list_type.get_typed_container_type();
			variable_type.type_source = list_type.type_source;
		} else if (list_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT || list_type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT || list_type.builtin_type == Variant::STRING) {
			variable_type.type_source = list_type.type_source;
			variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
			variable_type.builtin_type = list_type.builtin_type;
		} else if (list_type.builtin_type == Variant::VECTOR2I || list_type.builtin_type == Variant::VECTOR3I) {
			variable_type.type_source = list_type.type_source;
			variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
			variable_type.builtin_type = Variant::INT;
		} else if (list_type.builtin_type == Variant::VECTOR2 || list_type.builtin_type == Variant::VECTOR3) {
			variable_type.type_source = list_type.type_source;
			variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
			variable_type.builtin_type = Variant::FLOAT;
		} else if (list_type.builtin_type == Variant::OBJECT) {
			GDScriptParser::DataType return_type;
			List<GDScriptParser::DataType> par_types;
			int default_arg_count = 0;
			BitField<MethodFlags> method_flags;
			if (get_function_signature(p_for->list, false, list_type, CoreStringNames::get_singleton()->_iter_get, return_type, par_types, default_arg_count, method_flags)) {