### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
if (!Engine::get_singleton()->is_editor_hint()) {
		ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(Variant(), "This function should never be used outside the editor, it can severely damage performance.");
	}
	if (!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)) {
		return Variant();
	}
	return global_shader_uniforms.variables[p_name].value;
}
RS::GlobalShaderParameterType MaterialStorage::global_shader_parameter_get_type_internal(const StringName &p_name) const {
	if (!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)) {
		return RS::GLOBAL_VAR_TYPE_MAX;
	}
	return global_shader_uniforms.variables[p_name].type;
}
RS::GlobalShaderParameterType MaterialStorage::global_shader_parameter_get_type(const StringName &p_name) const {
	if (!Engine::get_singleton()->is_editor_hint()) {
		ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(RS::GLOBAL_VAR_TYPE_MAX, "This function should never be used outside the editor, it can severely damage performance.");
	}
	return global_shader_parameter_get_type_internal(p_name);
}
void MaterialStorage::global_shader_parameters_load_settings(bool p_load_textures) {
	List<PropertyInfo> settings;
	ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_property_list(&settings);
	for (const PropertyInfo &E : settings) {
		if (E.name.begins_with("shader_globals/")) {
			StringName name = E.name.get_slice("/", 1);
			Dictionary d = GLOBAL_GET(E.name);
			ERR_CONTINUE(!d.has("type"));
			ERR_CONTINUE(!d.has("value"));
			String type = d["type"];