### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

void _gui_remove_focus_for_window(Node *p_window);
	void _gui_unfocus_control(Control *p_control);
	bool _gui_control_has_focus(const Control *p_control);
	void _gui_control_grab_focus(Control *p_control);
	void _gui_grab_click_focus(Control *p_control);
	void _post_gui_grab_click_focus();
	void _gui_accept_event();
	bool _gui_drop(Control *p_at_control, Point2 p_at_pos, bool p_just_check);
	friend class AudioListener2D;
	void _audio_listener_2d_set(AudioListener2D *p_listener);
	void _audio_listener_2d_remove(AudioListener2D *p_listener);
	friend class Camera2D;
	void _camera_2d_set(Camera2D *p_camera_2d);
	friend class CanvasLayer;
	void _canvas_layer_add(CanvasLayer *p_canvas_layer);
	void _canvas_layer_remove(CanvasLayer *p_canvas_layer);
	void _drop_mouse_over();
	void _drop_mouse_focus();
	void _drop_physics_mouseover(bool p_paused_only = false);
	void _update_canvas_items(Node *p_node);
	friend class Window;
	void _sub_window_update_order();
	void _sub_window_register(Window *p_window);
	void _sub_window_update(Window *p_window);
	void _sub_window_grab_focus(Window *p_window);
	void _sub_window_remove(Window *p_window);
	int _sub_window_find(Window *p_window);
	bool _sub_windows_forward_input(const Ref<InputEvent> &p_event);
	SubWindowResize _sub_window_get_resize_margin(Window *p_subwindow, const Point2 &p_point);
	virtual bool _can_consume_input_events() const { return true; }