### Godot version

v4.0.2.stable.custom_build (nixpkgs version)

### System information

NixOS

### Issue description

The [docs](https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_basics.html#variables) seem to specify that uninitialized variables are null (as noted in this comment on the related issue: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/56223#issuecomment-1175794500):
`var a # Data type is 'null' by default.`

This isn't always the case inside branches within loops. Instead, the variables can take on values from other branches.

### Related
- https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/56223

### Steps to reproduce

```
@tool
extends EditorScript

func _run():
	for i in 5:
		if i % 2:
			var j = i
			print("i = %s, j = %s" % [i, j])
		else:
			var k
			print("i = %s, k = %s" % [i, k])
```

Running this prints:
```
i = 0, k = <null>
i = 1, j = 1
i = 2, k = 1
i = 3, j = 3
i = 4, k = 3
```

This version also gives the exact same result:
```
@tool
extends EditorScript

func _run():
	for i in 5:
		match i % 2:
			1:
				var j = i
				print("i = %s, j = %s" % [i, j])
			0:
				var k
				print("i = %s, k = %s" % [i, k])
```

In addition, behavior similar to that described in https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/56223#issuecomment-1000996579 can still be reproduced as follows:
```
@tool
extends EditorScript

func _run():
	for i in 3:
		if i % 2:
			for j in range(1, 6, 3):
				pass
			print("i = %s" % i)
		else:
			var k
			var l
			var m
			print("i = %s, k = %s, l = %s, m = %s" % [i, k, l, m])
```
Which prints:
```
i = 0, k = <null>, l = <null>, m = <null>
i = 1
i = 2, k = 4, l = 7, m = (1, 6, 3)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (previous.literal.get_type() != Variant::STRING) {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Only strings or identifiers can be used after "extends", found "%s" instead.)", Variant::get_type_name(previous.literal.get_type())));
		}
		current_class->extends_path = previous.literal;
		if (!match(GDScriptTokenizer::Token::PERIOD)) {
			return;
		}
	}
	make_completion_context(COMPLETION_INHERIT_TYPE, current_class, chain_index++);
	if (!consume(GDScriptTokenizer::Token::IDENTIFIER, R"(Expected superclass name after "extends".)")) {
		return;
	}
	current_class->extends.push_back(parse_identifier());
	while (match(GDScriptTokenizer::Token::PERIOD)) {
		make_completion_context(COMPLETION_INHERIT_TYPE, current_class, chain_index++);
		if (!consume(GDScriptTokenizer::Token::IDENTIFIER, R"(Expected superclass name after ".".)")) {
			return;
		}
		current_class->extends.push_back(parse_identifier());
	}
}
template <class T>
void GDScriptParser::parse_class_member(T *(GDScriptParser::*p_parse_function)(bool), AnnotationInfo::TargetKind p_target, const String &p_member_kind, bool p_is_static) {
	advance();
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
	int doc_comment_line = previous.start_line - 1;
#endif 
	
	List<AnnotationNode *> annotations;
	while (!annotation_stack.is_empty()) {