### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.mono.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Windows 11, Forward+, Nvidia 3070 latest driver

### Issue description

When instancing many GPUParticles2D, occasionally the following error will be printed to the debugger console:

```
E 0:15:35:0980   compute_list_dispatch: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
  <C++ Error>    Method/function failed.
  <C++ Source>   drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:8007 @ compute_list_dispatch()
```

Massive artifacts coincide with this error. See example below:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/4622925/07b31c12-5388-4977-9c13-e91c8b6442fb

I am having difficulty recreating the exact conditions for this error. It seems to happen when many GPU particles are added to the tree at around the same time.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Instance many particles at once.

I realize this isn't helpful. I'm going to do more investigation to see if I can get more accurate reproduction steps.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A yet
_THREAD_SAFE_METHOD_
	context->command_begin_label(frames[frame].draw_command_buffer, p_label_name, p_color);
}
void RenderingDeviceVulkan::draw_command_insert_label(String p_label_name, const Color p_color) {
	_THREAD_SAFE_METHOD_
	context->command_insert_label(frames[frame].draw_command_buffer, p_label_name, p_color);
}
void RenderingDeviceVulkan::draw_command_end_label() {
	_THREAD_SAFE_METHOD_
	context->command_end_label(frames[frame].draw_command_buffer);
}
String RenderingDeviceVulkan::get_device_vendor_name() const {