### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
uint32_t width, height, depth;
		uint32_t buffer_size = get_image_format_required_size(tex->format, tex->width, tex->height, tex->depth, tex->mipmaps, &width, &height, &depth);
		
		VkCommandBuffer command_buffer = frames[frame].draw_command_buffer; 
		Buffer tmp_buffer;
		_buffer_allocate(&tmp_buffer, buffer_size, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT, VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST, VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT);
		{ 
			VkImageMemoryBarrier image_memory_barrier;
			image_memory_barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
			image_memory_barrier.pNext = nullptr;
			image_memory_barrier.srcAccessMask = 0;
			image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
			image_memory_barrier.oldLayout = tex->layout;
			image_memory_barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL;
			image_memory_barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
			image_memory_barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
			image_memory_barrier.image = tex->image;
			image_memory_barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = tex->barrier_aspect_mask;
			image_memory_barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
			image_memory_barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = tex->mipmaps;
			image_memory_barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = p_layer;
			image_memory_barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
			vkCmdPipelineBarrier(command_buffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &image_memory_barrier);
		}
		uint32_t computed_w = tex->width;
		uint32_t computed_h = tex->height;
		uint32_t computed_d = tex->depth;
		uint32_t prev_size = 0;
		uint32_t offset = 0;
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tex->mipmaps; i++) {