### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
#endif
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_canvas_item"), &CanvasItem::get_canvas_item);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_visible", "visible"), &CanvasItem::set_visible);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_visible"), &CanvasItem::is_visible);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_visible_in_tree"), &CanvasItem::is_visible_in_tree);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("show"), &CanvasItem::show);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("hide"), &CanvasItem::hide);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("queue_redraw"), &CanvasItem::queue_redraw);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("move_to_front"), &CanvasItem::move_to_front);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_as_top_level", "enable"), &CanvasItem::set_as_top_level);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_set_as_top_level"), &CanvasItem::is_set_as_top_level);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_light_mask", "light_mask"), &CanvasItem::set_light_mask);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_light_mask"), &CanvasItem::get_light_mask);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_modulate", "modulate"), &CanvasItem::set_modulate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_modulate"), &CanvasItem::get_modulate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_self_modulate", "self_modulate"), &CanvasItem::set_self_modulate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_self_modulate"), &CanvasItem::get_self_modulate);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_z_index", "z_index"), &CanvasItem::set_z_index);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_z_index"), &CanvasItem::get_z_index);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_z_as_relative", "enable"), &CanvasItem::set_z_as_relative);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_z_relative"), &CanvasItem::is_z_relative);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_y_sort_enabled", "enabled"), &CanvasItem::set_y_sort_enabled);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_y_sort_enabled"), &CanvasItem::is_y_sort_enabled);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_draw_behind_parent", "enable"), &CanvasItem::set_draw_behind_parent);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_draw_behind_parent_enabled"), &CanvasItem::is_draw_behind_parent_enabled);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_line", "from", "to", "color", "width", "antialiased"), &CanvasItem::draw_line, DEFVAL(-1.0), DEFVAL(false));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_dashed_line", "from", "to", "color", "width", "dash", "aligned"), &CanvasItem::draw_dashed_line, DEFVAL(-1.0), DEFVAL(2.0), DEFVAL(true));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_polyline", "points", "color", "width", "antialiased"), &CanvasItem::draw_polyline, DEFVAL(-1.0), DEFVAL(false));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_polyline_colors", "points", "colors", "width", "antialiased"), &CanvasItem::draw_polyline_colors, DEFVAL(-1.0), DEFVAL(false));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("draw_arc", "center", "radius", "start_angle", "end_angle", "point_count", "color", "width", "antialiased"), &CanvasItem::draw_arc, DEFVAL(-1.0), DEFVAL(false));