### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
				Ref<GDScript> bf = GDScriptCache::get_full_script(base_type.script_path, err, path);
				if (err == OK) {
					bf = Ref<GDScript>(bf->find_class(base_type.class_type->fqcn));
					if (bf.is_valid()) {
						base_cache = bf;
						bf->inheriters_cache.insert(get_instance_id());
					}
				}
			}
			members_cache.clear();
			member_default_values_cache.clear();
			_signals.clear();
			members_cache.push_back(get_class_category());
			for (int i = 0; i < c->members.size(); i++) {
				const GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member &member = c->members[i];
				switch (member.type) {
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE: {
						if (!member.variable->exported) {
							continue;
						}
						members_cache.push_back(member.variable->export_info);
						Variant default_value = analyzer.make_variable_default_value(member.variable);
						member_default_values_cache[member.variable->identifier->name] = default_value;
					} break;
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::SIGNAL: {
						
						Vector<StringName> parameters_names;
						parameters_names.resize(member.signal->parameters.size());
						for (int j = 0; j < member.signal->parameters.size(); j++) {