### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
parser->push_warning(member.variable, GDScriptWarning::GET_NODE_DEFAULT_WITHOUT_ONREADY, is_using_shorthand ? "$" : "get_node()");
						}
					}
				}
#endif
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT: {
				check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.constant->identifier->name, member.constant);
				member.constant->set_datatype(resolving_datatype);
				resolve_constant(member.constant, false);
				
				for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member.constant->annotations) {
					resolve_annotation(E);
					E->apply(parser, member.constant);
				}
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::SIGNAL: {
				check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.signal->identifier->name, member.signal);
				member.signal->set_datatype(resolving_datatype);
				
				
				MethodInfo mi = MethodInfo(member.signal->identifier->name);
				for (int j = 0; j < member.signal->parameters.size(); j++) {
					GDScriptParser::ParameterNode *param = member.signal->parameters[j];
					GDScriptParser::DataType param_type = type_from_metatype(resolve_datatype(param->datatype_specifier));
					param->set_datatype(param_type);
					mi.arguments.push_back(PropertyInfo(param_type.builtin_type, param->identifier->name));
					
				}
				member.signal->set_datatype(make_signal_type(mi));