### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
	Vector2 last_pos(1e20, 1e20);
	CollisionObject3D *last_object = nullptr;
	ObjectID last_id;
	PhysicsDirectSpaceState3D::RayResult result;
#endif 
	PhysicsDirectSpaceState2D *ss2d = PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->space_get_direct_state(find_world_2d()->get_space());
	SubViewportContainer *parent_svc = Object::cast_to<SubViewportContainer>(get_parent());
	bool parent_ignore_mouse = (parent_svc && parent_svc->get_mouse_filter() == Control::MOUSE_FILTER_IGNORE);
	bool create_passive_hover_event = true;
	if (gui.mouse_over || parent_ignore_mouse) {
		
		
		create_passive_hover_event = false;
	} else {
		for (const Ref<InputEvent> &e : physics_picking_events) {
			Ref<InputEventMouse> m = e;
			if (m.is_valid()) {
				
				create_passive_hover_event = false;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (create_passive_hover_event) {
		
		
		
		Ref<InputEventMouseMotion> mm;
		mm.instantiate();