### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

return false;
	}
	Transform2D window_ofs;
	window_ofs.set_origin(-gui.subwindow_focused->get_position());
	Ref<InputEvent> ev = p_event->xformed_by(window_ofs);
	gui.subwindow_focused->_window_input(ev);
	return true;
}
void Viewport::_update_mouse_over() {
	
	
	if (is_attached_in_viewport()) {
		
		return;
	}
	if (get_tree()->get_root()->is_embedding_subwindows() || is_sub_viewport()) {
		
		_update_mouse_over(gui.last_mouse_pos);
	} else {
		
		Window *receiving_window = get_tree()->get_root()->gui.windowmanager_window_over;
		if (!receiving_window) {
			return;
		}
		Vector2 pos = DisplayServer::get_singleton()->mouse_get_position() - receiving_window->get_position();
		pos = receiving_window->get_final_transform().affine_inverse().xform(pos);
		receiving_window->_update_mouse_over(pos);
	}
}
void Viewport::_update_mouse_over(Vector2 p_pos) {