### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
GDScriptParser::DataType result = p_meta_type;
	result.is_meta_type = false;
	result.is_pseudo_type = false;
	if (p_meta_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		result.builtin_type = Variant::INT;
	} else {
		result.is_constant = false;
	}
	return result;
}
GDScriptParser::DataType GDScriptAnalyzer::type_from_property(const PropertyInfo &p_property, bool p_is_arg, bool p_is_readonly) const {
	GDScriptParser::DataType result;
	result.is_read_only = p_is_readonly;
	result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT;
	if (p_property.type == Variant::NIL && (p_is_arg || (p_property.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_NIL_IS_VARIANT))) {
		
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
		return result;
	}
	result.builtin_type = p_property.type;
	if (p_property.type == Variant::OBJECT) {
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
		result.native_type = p_property.class_name == StringName() ? SNAME("Object") : p_property.class_name;
	} else {