### Godot version

Godot 4 stable and Godot 3.x LTS

### System information

Fedora linux

### Issue description

If you use some custom logic inside _integrate_forces() to alter the state linear velocity and there is any reference to linear_velocity in physics process, the result in godot 3.5 is that it moves just a little bit, while in godot 4 is totally still.

### Steps to reproduce

For the example i created a simple scene in which i apply a force on the linear velocity in  _integrate_forces()  and added a line that add zero to it in physics process. You will not see any move, but it will work fine if you comment the line adding zero.


### Minimal reproduction project

[PhysicsBugReproduction.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12139772/PhysicsBugReproduction.zip)

return linear_damp;
}
void RigidBody3D::set_angular_damp(real_t p_angular_damp) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_angular_damp < 0.0);
	angular_damp = p_angular_damp;
	PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->body_set_param(get_rid(), PhysicsServer3D::BODY_PARAM_ANGULAR_DAMP, angular_damp);
}
real_t RigidBody3D::get_angular_damp() const {
	return angular_damp;
}
void RigidBody3D::set_axis_velocity(const Vector3 &p_axis) {
	Vector3 axis = p_axis.normalized();
	linear_velocity -= axis * axis.dot(linear_velocity);
	linear_velocity += p_axis;
	PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->body_set_state(get_rid(), PhysicsServer3D::BODY_STATE_LINEAR_VELOCITY, linear_velocity);
}
void RigidBody3D::set_linear_velocity(const Vector3 &p_velocity) {
	linear_velocity = p_velocity;
	PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->body_set_state(get_rid(), PhysicsServer3D::BODY_STATE_LINEAR_VELOCITY, linear_velocity);
}
Vector3 RigidBody3D::get_linear_velocity() const {
	return linear_velocity;
}
void RigidBody3D::set_angular_velocity(const Vector3 &p_velocity) {
	angular_velocity = p_velocity;
	PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->body_set_state(get_rid(), PhysicsServer3D::BODY_STATE_ANGULAR_VELOCITY, angular_velocity);
}
Vector3 RigidBody3D::get_angular_velocity() const {