### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (info.path.get_extension().to_lower() != GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_extension()) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Singleton %s is not a GDScript.)", info.name), id);
					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
				}
				Ref<GDScriptParserRef> info_parser = get_parser_for(info.path);
				if (info_parser.is_null()) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse singleton from "%s".)", info.path), id);
					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
				}
				Error err = info_parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED);
				if (err != OK) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class inheritance from "%s".)", name), id);
					return err;
				}
				base = info_parser->get_parser()->head->get_datatype();
			} else if (class_exists(name)) {
				base.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
				base.native_type = name;
			} else {
				
				bool found = false;
				List<GDScriptParser::ClassNode *> script_classes;
				get_class_node_current_scope_classes(p_class, &script_classes);
				for (GDScriptParser::ClassNode *look_class : script_classes) {
					if (look_class->identifier && look_class->identifier->name == name) {
						if (!look_class->get_datatype().is_set()) {
							Error err = resolve_class_inheritance(look_class, id);
							if (err) {
								return err;
							}