### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (member.variable->setter->parameters.size() > 0) {
						member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->datatype_specifier = member.variable->datatype_specifier;
						member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
					}
					resolve_function_body(member.variable->setter);
				}
			}
		} else if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::GROUP) {
			
			resolve_annotation(member.annotation);
			member.annotation->apply(parser, nullptr);
		}
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) {
		GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i];
		if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			HashSet<GDScriptWarning::Code> previously_ignored_warnings = parser->ignored_warnings;
			for (GDScriptWarning::Code ignored_warning : member.variable->ignored_warnings) {
				parser->ignored_warnings.insert(ignored_warning);
			}
			if (member.variable->usages == 0 && String(member.variable->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) {
				parser->push_warning(member.variable->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PRIVATE_CLASS_VARIABLE, member.variable->identifier->name);
			}
#endif
			if (member.variable->property == GDScriptParser::VariableNode::PROP_SETGET) {
				GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *getter_function = nullptr;
				GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *setter_function = nullptr;
				bool has_valid_getter = false;