### Godot version

4.1.dev 2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69

### System information

macOS 13.4

### Issue description

Removing a SpinBox from the node tree using `remove_child` during the line edit text submit signal will crash the engine.

```
handle_crash: Program crashed with signal 11
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.1.dev.custom_build (2e273f0e35800f2bcc7c05db54100caa97928f69)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[1] 1   libsystem_platform.dylib            0x0000000183b5aa24 _sigtramp + 56
[2] Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 32
[3] SpinBox::_line_edit_focus_exit() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 28
[4] CallQueue::_call_function(Callable const&, Variant const*, int, bool) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 336
[5] CallQueue::flush() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 908
[6] SceneTree::physics_process(double) (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 244
[7] Main::iteration() (in godot.macos.editor.arm64) + 528
```

### Steps to reproduce

Open the minimal reproduction project, click on the SpinBox, press enter, and the engine crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

[SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11631081/SpinBoxTextSubmitCrash.zip)

PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->space_set_debug_contacts(find_world_3d()->get_space(), get_tree()->get_collision_debug_contact_count());
				contact_3d_debug_multimesh = RenderingServer::get_singleton()->multimesh_create();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->multimesh_allocate_data(contact_3d_debug_multimesh, get_tree()->get_collision_debug_contact_count(), RS::MULTIMESH_TRANSFORM_3D, false);
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->multimesh_set_visible_instances(contact_3d_debug_multimesh, 0);
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->multimesh_set_mesh(contact_3d_debug_multimesh, get_tree()->get_debug_contact_mesh()->get_rid());
				contact_3d_debug_instance = RenderingServer::get_singleton()->instance_create();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->instance_set_base(contact_3d_debug_instance, contact_3d_debug_multimesh);
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->instance_set_scenario(contact_3d_debug_instance, find_world_3d()->get_scenario());
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->instance_geometry_set_flag(contact_3d_debug_instance, RS::INSTANCE_FLAG_DRAW_NEXT_FRAME_IF_VISIBLE, true);
#endif 
				set_physics_process_internal(true);
			}
		} break;
		case NOTIFICATION_READY: {
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
			if (audio_listener_3d_set.size() && !audio_listener_3d) {
				AudioListener3D *first = nullptr;
				for (AudioListener3D *E : audio_listener_3d_set) {
					if (first == nullptr || first->is_greater_than(E)) {
						first = E;
					}
				}
				if (first) {
					first->make_current();
				}
			}
			if (camera_3d_set.size() && !camera_3d) {
				
				Camera3D *first = nullptr;
				for (Camera3D *E : camera_3d_set) {