### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
			}
		}
		for (int index = extends_index; index < p_class->extends.size(); index++) {
			GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *id = p_class->extends[index];
			if (base.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot get nested types for extension from non-GDScript type "%s".)", base.to_string()), id);
				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
			}
			reduce_identifier_from_base(id, &base);
			GDScriptParser::DataType id_type = id->get_datatype();
			if (!id_type.is_set()) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find nested type "%s".)", id->name), id);
				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
			} else if (id_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::SCRIPT && id_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Identifier "%s" is not a preloaded script or class.)", id->name), id);
				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
			}
			base = id_type;
		}
		result = base;
	}
	if (!result.is_set() || result.has_no_type()) {
		
		push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve inheritance for class "%s".)", p_class->identifier == nullptr ? "<main>" : p_class->identifier->name), p_class);
		return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
	}
	
	const GDScriptParser::ClassNode *base_class = result.class_type;
	while (base_class) {