### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
parser->push_warning(p_identifier, GDScriptWarning::CONFUSABLE_LOCAL_USAGE, p_identifier->name);
	}
#endif
	
	if (!found_source) {
		reduce_identifier_from_base(p_identifier);
		if (p_identifier->source != GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::UNDEFINED_SOURCE || p_identifier->get_datatype().is_set()) {
			
			found_source = true;
		}
	}
	if (found_source) {
		bool source_is_variable = p_identifier->source == GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_VARIABLE || p_identifier->source == GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::INHERITED_VARIABLE;
		bool source_is_signal = p_identifier->source == GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_SIGNAL;
		if ((source_is_variable || source_is_signal) && static_context) {
			if (parser->current_function) {
				
				GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *parent_function = parser->current_function;
				while (parent_function->source_lambda) {
					parent_function = parent_function->source_lambda->parent_function;
				}
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot access %s "%s" from the static function "%s()".)*", source_is_signal ? "signal" : "instance variable", p_identifier->name, parent_function->identifier->name), p_identifier);
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot access %s "%s" for a static variable initializer.)*", source_is_signal ? "signal" : "instance variable", p_identifier->name), p_identifier);
			}
		}
		if (!lambda_stack.is_empty()) {
			
			if (source_is_variable || source_is_signal) {
				mark_lambda_use_self();