### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD;
	Node::get_argument_options(p_function, p_idx, r_options);
	if (p_idx == 0) {
		List<StringName> sn;
		String pf = p_function;
		if (pf == "add_theme_color_override" || pf == "has_theme_color" || pf == "has_theme_color_override" || pf == "get_theme_color") {
			ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme()->get_color_list(get_class(), &sn);
		} else if (pf == "add_theme_style_override" || pf == "has_theme_style" || pf == "has_theme_style_override" || pf == "get_theme_style") {
			ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme()->get_stylebox_list(get_class(), &sn);
		} else if (pf == "add_theme_font_override" || pf == "has_theme_font" || pf == "has_theme_font_override" || pf == "get_theme_font") {
			ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme()->get_font_list(get_class(), &sn);
		} else if (pf == "add_theme_font_size_override" || pf == "has_theme_font_size" || pf == "has_theme_font_size_override" || pf == "get_theme_font_size") {
			ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme()->get_font_size_list(get_class(), &sn);
		} else if (pf == "add_theme_constant_override" || pf == "has_theme_constant" || pf == "has_theme_constant_override" || pf == "get_theme_constant") {
			ThemeDB::get_singleton()->get_default_theme()->get_constant_list(get_class(), &sn);
		}
		sn.sort_custom<StringName::AlphCompare>();
		for (const StringName &name : sn) {
			r_options->push_back(String(name).quote());
		}
	}
}
PackedStringArray Control::get_configuration_warnings() const {