### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!compression.enabled, -1);
	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_compressed_track, compression.bounds.size(), -1);
	int key_count = 0;
	for (const Compression::Page &page : compression.pages) {
		const uint8_t *page_data = page.data.ptr();
		
		const uint32_t *indices = (const uint32_t *)page_data;
		const uint16_t *time_keys = (const uint16_t *)&page_data[indices[p_compressed_track * 3 + 0]];
		uint32_t time_key_count = indices[p_compressed_track * 3 + 1];
		for (uint32_t j = 0; j < time_key_count; j++) {
			key_count += (time_keys[j * 2 + 1] >> 12) + 1;
		}
	}
	return key_count;
}
Quaternion Animation::_uncompress_quaternion(const Vector3i &p_value) const {
	Vector3 axis = Vector3::octahedron_decode(Vector2(float(p_value.x) / 65535.0, float(p_value.y) / 65535.0));
	float angle = (float(p_value.z) / 65535.0) * 2.0 * Math_PI;
	return Quaternion(axis, angle);
}
Vector3 Animation::_uncompress_pos_scale(uint32_t p_compressed_track, const Vector3i &p_value) const {
	Vector3 pos_norm(float(p_value.x) / 65535.0, float(p_value.y) / 65535.0, float(p_value.z) / 65535.0);
	return compression.bounds[p_compressed_track].position + pos_norm * compression.bounds[p_compressed_track].size;
}
float Animation::_uncompress_blend_shape(const Vector3i &p_value) const {
	float bsn = float(p_value.x) / 65535.0;
	return (bsn * 2.0 - 1.0) * float(Compression::BLEND_SHAPE_RANGE);
}
template <uint32_t COMPONENTS>
bool Animation::_fetch_compressed_by_index(uint32_t p_compressed_track, int p_index, Vector3i &r_value, double &r_time) const {