### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if ((p_property.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_CLASS_IS_ENUM) && p_property.class_name != StringName()) {
				if (CoreConstants::is_global_enum(p_property.class_name)) {
					result = make_global_enum_type(p_property.class_name, StringName(), false);
					result.is_constant = false;
				} else {
					Vector<String> names = String(p_property.class_name).split(ENUM_SEPARATOR);
					if (names.size() == 2) {
						result = make_native_enum_type(names[1], names[0], false);
						result.is_constant = false;
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
	}
	return result;
}
bool GDScriptAnalyzer::get_function_signature(GDScriptParser::Node *p_source, bool p_is_constructor, GDScriptParser::DataType p_base_type, const StringName &p_function, GDScriptParser::DataType &r_return_type, List<GDScriptParser::DataType> &r_par_types, int &r_default_arg_count, bool &r_static, bool &r_vararg, StringName *r_native_class) {
	r_static = false;
	r_vararg = false;
	r_default_arg_count = 0;
	if (r_native_class) {
		*r_native_class = StringName();
	}
	StringName function_name = p_function;
	bool was_enum = false;
	if (p_base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		was_enum = true;
		if (p_base_type.is_meta_type) {