### Godot version

4.1.beta3

### System information

Fedora Workstation 38 - Godot 4.1.beta3 - Vulkan (Forward+)

### Issue description

**This is an issue created by the production team, we're working on it**

Currently, it's impossible to call virtual functions within GDScript.

This currently returns an error:
```gdscript
# a.gd
extends Node

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	pass
```

```gdscript
# main.gd
extends Node

var my_node: Node = preload("res://a.gd").new()

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	my_node._process(delta)  # Cannot call virtual function "_process()" because it hasn't been defined.
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a script (`a.gd`) based on `Node` that declares `_process()`;
2. Create a main node;
3. Attach a script to the main node;
4. Initialize a variable with a new `a.gd` instance;
5. Try to run `_process()` on that node;
6. Find out that it returns an error.

### Minimal reproduction project

[virtual_functions.zip (updated)](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11823992/virtual_functions.zip)


r_return_type = type_from_property(p_info.return_val);
	r_default_arg_count = p_info.default_arguments.size();
	r_method_flags = p_info.flags;
	for (const PropertyInfo &E : p_info.arguments) {
		r_par_types.push_back(type_from_property(E, true));
	}
	return true;
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::validate_call_arg(const MethodInfo &p_method, const GDScriptParser::CallNode *p_call) {
	List<GDScriptParser::DataType> arg_types;
	for (const PropertyInfo &E : p_method.arguments) {
		arg_types.push_back(type_from_property(E, true));
	}
	validate_call_arg(arg_types, p_method.default_arguments.size(), (p_method.flags & METHOD_FLAG_VARARG) != 0, p_call);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::validate_call_arg(const List<GDScriptParser::DataType> &p_par_types, int p_default_args_count, bool p_is_vararg, const GDScriptParser::CallNode *p_call) {
	if (p_call->arguments.size() < p_par_types.size() - p_default_args_count) {
		push_error(vformat(R"*(Too few arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at least %d but received %d.)*", p_call->function_name, p_par_types.size() - p_default_args_count, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
	}
	if (!p_is_vararg && p_call->arguments.size() > p_par_types.size()) {
		push_error(vformat(R"*(Too many arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at most %d but received %d.)*", p_call->function_name, p_par_types.size(), p_call->arguments.size()), p_call->arguments[p_par_types.size()]);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
		if (i >= p_par_types.size()) {