### Godot version

v4.0.beta17.official [c40020513]

### System information

Windows 11, OpenGL (Compatibility), RTX 2060 (31.0.15.2824)

### Issue description

I tried to make a blurred panel for a ui element with texturelod via shader:

```glsl
shader_type canvas_item;

uniform sampler2D SCREEN_TEXTURE : hint_screen_texture, filter_linear_mipmap_anisotropic;
uniform float blur_amount : hint_range(0.0, 5.0);

void fragment() {
	vec4 blurred = textureLod(SCREEN_TEXTURE, SCREEN_UV, blur_amount);
	COLOR = blurred;
}
```

but what I got instead is this:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/72286622/217170426-49f6712d-47ef-4c53-b9f1-30d8ad868084.png)

vulkan renderer does not exhibit this issue:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/72286622/217170565-a013c712-94f6-49d1-b9ec-091c28a7790b.png)


### Steps to reproduce

1. Add a TextureRect node
2. Add a Panel node to overlay the previously added node
3. Apply the blur shader to the panel node

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
r_gl_internal_format = _EXT_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_R11_EAC;
				r_gl_format = GL_RED;
				r_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				r_compressed = true;
			} else {
				need_decompress = true;
			}
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_ETC2_RG11: {
			if (config->etc2_supported) {
				r_gl_internal_format = _EXT_COMPRESSED_RG11_EAC;
				r_gl_format = GL_RG;
				r_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				r_compressed = true;
			} else {
				need_decompress = true;
			}
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_ETC2_RG11S: {
			if (config->etc2_supported) {
				r_gl_internal_format = _EXT_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG11_EAC;
				r_gl_format = GL_RG;
				r_gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				r_compressed = true;
			} else {
				need_decompress = true;
			}
		} break;
		case Image::FORMAT_ETC:
		case Image::FORMAT_ETC2_RGB8: {