### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

Control *over = gui_find_control(pos);
			if (over) {
				gui.touch_focus[touch_index] = over->get_instance_id();
				bool stopped = false;
				if (over->can_process()) {
					touch_event = touch_event->xformed_by(Transform2D()); 
					pos = over->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(pos);
					touch_event->set_position(pos);
					stopped = _gui_call_input(over, touch_event);
				}
				if (stopped) {
					set_input_as_handled();
				}
				return;
			}
		} else {
			bool stopped = false;
			ObjectID control_id = gui.touch_focus[touch_index];
			Control *over = control_id.is_valid() ? Object::cast_to<Control>(ObjectDB::get_instance(control_id)) : nullptr;
			if (over && over->can_process()) {
				touch_event = touch_event->xformed_by(Transform2D()); 
				pos = over->get_global_transform_with_canvas().affine_inverse().xform(pos);
				touch_event->set_position(pos);
				stopped = _gui_call_input(over, touch_event);
			}
			if (stopped) {
				set_input_as_handled();
			}
			gui.touch_focus.erase(touch_index);
			return;