### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (p_source.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && p_source.builtin_type == Variant::INT) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			if (p_source_node) {
				parser->push_warning(p_source_node, GDScriptWarning::INT_AS_ENUM_WITHOUT_CAST);
			}
#endif
			return true;
		}
		if (p_source.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
			if (p_source.native_type == p_target.native_type) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	if (p_source.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && p_source.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) {
		
		return true;
	}
	StringName src_native;
	Ref<Script> src_script;
	const GDScriptParser::ClassNode *src_class = nullptr;
	switch (p_source.kind) {
		case GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE:
			if (p_target.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE) {
				
				return false;
			}
			if (p_source.is_meta_type) {