### Godot version

v4.0.rc1.official [8843d9ad3]

### System information

Lubuntu

### Issue description

You can't use + or += to mutate typed arrays.

It seems to be not correctly getting the type information from the second operand.

An erudite poster on the discord puts it differently:
> it's more like operator + doesn't retain Array typing
> the syntax for Array Concatenation via operators, but the idea gets across i think


The error you see is:
```Trying to assign an array of type "Array" to a variable of type "Array[int]".```


### Steps to reproduce

```
	var Alice: Array[int] = [1,2,3]
	var Bob: Array[int] = [4,5,6]
	Alice += Bob
```
This will crash with the above error message.

### Minimal reproduction project

[plus_syntax_broken_demo_project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10694514/plus_syntax_broken_demo_project.zip)

switch (err.error) {
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT: {
						PropertyInfo wrong_arg = function_info.arguments[err.argument];
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be "%s" but is "%s".)*", function_name, err.argument + 1,
										   type_from_property(wrong_arg, true).to_string(), p_call->arguments[err.argument]->get_datatype().to_string()),
								p_call->arguments[err.argument]);
					} break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid call for function "%s".)", function_name), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Too many arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at most %d but received %d.)*", function_name, err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Too few arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at least %d but received %d.)*", function_name, err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_METHOD_NOT_CONST:
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL:
						break; 
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_OK:
						p_call->is_constant = true;
						p_call->reduced_value = value;
						break;
				}
			} else {
				validate_call_arg(function_info, p_call);
			}
			p_call->set_datatype(type_from_property(function_info.return_val));
			return;
		} else if (Variant::has_utility_function(function_name)) {