### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
uint32_t width, height, depth;
	uint32_t image_size = get_image_format_required_size(tex->format, tex->width, tex->height, p_2d ? 1 : tex->depth, tex->mipmaps, &width, &height, &depth);
	Vector<uint8_t> image_data;
	image_data.resize(image_size);
	void *img_mem;
	vmaMapMemory(allocator, p_allocation, &img_mem);
	uint32_t blockw, blockh;
	get_compressed_image_format_block_dimensions(tex->format, blockw, blockh);
	uint32_t block_size = get_compressed_image_format_block_byte_size(tex->format);
	uint32_t pixel_size = get_image_format_pixel_size(tex->format);
	{
		uint8_t *w = image_data.ptrw();
		uint32_t mipmap_offset = 0;
		for (uint32_t mm_i = 0; mm_i < tex->mipmaps; mm_i++) {
			uint32_t image_total = get_image_format_required_size(tex->format, tex->width, tex->height, p_2d ? 1 : tex->depth, mm_i + 1, &width, &height, &depth);
			uint8_t *write_ptr_mipmap = w + mipmap_offset;
			image_size = image_total - mipmap_offset;
			VkImageSubresource image_sub_resorce;
			image_sub_resorce.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
			image_sub_resorce.arrayLayer = p_layer;