### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Debian 11 | Vulkan API 1.2.175 - Forward+ - Using Vulkan Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 | nvidia-driver 470.182.03-1 from Debian 11 | Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K CPU @ 3.70GHz

### Issue description

Re-opening a scene in the editor that contains a `TextureRect` with a `ViewportTexture` and is `preload`ed in an unopened script produces the following error repeatedly and rapidly (about 200 times per second) until either the scene is closed or the script is also opened.

>ERROR: Texture (binding: 0) should provide one ID referencing a texture (IDs provided: 0).
>   at: uniform_set_create (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:5501)
>ERROR: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
>   at: draw_list_bind_uniform_set (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7191)
>ERROR: Uniforms were never supplied for set (3) at the time of drawing, which are required by the pipeline
>   at: draw_list_draw (drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7346)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached reproduction project
2. Open demo.tscn
3. Close demo.tscn
4. Open demo.tscn again

Do **not** open other.gd beforehand. Doing so will stop the problem from occurring.

### Minimal reproduction project

[reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11681977/reproduce_uniform_not_set.zip)

} else {
		vr = window->get_usable_parent_rect();
	}
	if (r.size.x + r.position.x > vr.size.x + vr.position.x) {
		
		r.position.x = gui.tooltip_pos.x - r.size.x - tooltip_offset.x;
		if (r.position.x < vr.position.x) {
			r.position.x = vr.position.x + vr.size.x - r.size.x;
		}
	} else if (r.position.x < vr.position.x) {
		r.position.x = vr.position.x;
	}
	if (r.size.y + r.position.y > vr.size.y + vr.position.y) {
		
		r.position.y = gui.tooltip_pos.y - r.size.y - tooltip_offset.y;
		if (r.position.y < vr.position.y) {
			r.position.y = vr.position.y + vr.size.y - r.size.y;
		}
	} else if (r.position.y < vr.position.y) {
		r.position.y = vr.position.y;
	}
	gui.tooltip_popup->set_position(r.position);
	gui.tooltip_popup->set_size(r.size);
	DisplayServer::WindowID active_popup = DisplayServer::get_singleton()->window_get_active_popup();
	if (active_popup == DisplayServer::INVALID_WINDOW_ID || active_popup == window->get_window_id()) {
		gui.tooltip_popup->show();
	}
	gui.tooltip_popup->child_controls_changed();
}
bool Viewport::_gui_call_input(Control *p_control, const Ref<InputEvent> &p_input) {