### Godot version

4.0.3-stable

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

In some projects ViewportTexture remains pink and doesn't render viewport content after upgrading from 4.0.2-stable to 4.0.3-stable. If a pair of files viewport.h/viewport.cpp are downgraded back to what they were in 4.0.2-stable, problem goes away.

This is how it looks in 4.0.3-stable:
![4 0 3_stable_viewport_4 0 3](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/1449921/44c191a9-4b67-4b02-90b6-4ab615f62a73)

And this is how it looks if viewport.h/viewport.cpp are downgraded back to what they were in 4.0.2-stable.
![4 0 3_stable_viewport_4 0 2](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/1449921/f5abc605-f129-4222-9c0e-e9a07621dd9d)



### Steps to reproduce

Unfortunately, I cannot come up wit a simple demo project reproducing the problem. It exists in some projects and doesn't exist in others.


### Minimal reproduction project

Cannot produce a simple project reproducing the problem. In simple projects it works fine.
ERR_MAIN_THREAD_GUARD;
	switch (p_what) {
		case NOTIFICATION_ENTER_TREE: {
			_update_viewport_path();
			if (get_parent()) {
				parent = get_parent()->get_viewport();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_parent_viewport(viewport, parent->get_viewport_rid());
			} else {
				parent = nullptr;
			}
			current_canvas = find_world_2d()->get_canvas();
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_attach_canvas(viewport, current_canvas);
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_transform(viewport, current_canvas, canvas_transform);
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_cull_mask(viewport, canvas_cull_mask);
			_update_audio_listener_2d();
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_scenario(viewport, find_world_3d()->get_scenario());
			_update_audio_listener_3d();
#endif 
			add_to_group("_viewports");
			if (get_tree()->is_debugging_collisions_hint()) {
				PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->space_set_debug_contacts(find_world_2d()->get_space(), get_tree()->get_collision_debug_contact_count());
				contact_2d_debug = RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_create();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->canvas_item_set_parent(contact_2d_debug, current_canvas);
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
				PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->space_set_debug_contacts(find_world_3d()->get_space(), get_tree()->get_collision_debug_contact_count());