### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (found) {
				break;
			}
			if (script_class->identifier && script_class->identifier->name == first) {
				result = script_class->get_datatype();
				break;
			}
			if (script_class->members_indices.has(first)) {
				resolve_class_member(script_class, first, p_type);
				GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = script_class->get_member(first);
				switch (member.type) {
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS:
						result = member.get_datatype();
						found = true;
						break;
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM:
						result = member.get_datatype();
						found = true;
						break;
					case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT:
						if (member.get_datatype().is_meta_type) {
							result = member.get_datatype();
							found = true;
							break;
						} else if (Ref<Script>(member.constant->initializer->reduced_value).is_valid()) {
							Ref<GDScript> gdscript = member.constant->initializer->reduced_value;
							if (gdscript.is_valid()) {
								Ref<GDScriptParserRef> ref = get_parser_for(gdscript->get_script_path());
								if (ref->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED) != OK) {
									push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse script from "%s".)", gdscript->get_script_path()), p_type);