### Godot version

4.1.1 stable

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

this is the default size loaded on startup 1024 which seems fine but it actually have loaded the default [2048] and ignored the size in project settings
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/53877170/c8c71de7-468a-487f-8e6c-dba1ce0f8fa5)

changing it now to any size will break it 
[2048]
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/53877170/3082ff09-b7d7-41f7-8fbb-813074a54135)

[512]
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/53877170/5ea4620f-52b5-4d0e-a5f5-747e777cd59d)


### Steps to reproduce

change 2d shadow atlas size in project settings while using compatibility renderer. 

### Minimal reproduction project

_
OccluderPolygon occluder;
	return occluder_polygon_owner.make_rid(occluder);
}
void RasterizerCanvasGLES3::occluder_polygon_set_shape(RID p_occluder, const Vector<Vector2> &p_points, bool p_closed) {
	OccluderPolygon *oc = occluder_polygon_owner.get_or_null(p_occluder);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!oc);
	Vector<Vector2> lines;
	if (p_points.size()) {
		int lc = p_points.size() * 2;
		lines.resize(lc - (p_closed ? 0 : 2));
		{
			Vector2 *w = lines.ptrw();
			const Vector2 *r = p_points.ptr();
			int max = lc / 2;
			if (!p_closed) {
				max--;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
				Vector2 a = r[i];
				Vector2 b = r[(i + 1) % (lc / 2)];
				w[i * 2 + 0] = a;
				w[i * 2 + 1] = b;