### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
p_base_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
			p_base_type.is_meta_type = false;
		} else {
			push_error("Cannot call function on enum value.", p_source);
			return false;
		}
	}
	if (p_base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) {
		
		Callable::CallError err;
		Variant dummy;
		Variant::construct(p_base_type.builtin_type, dummy, nullptr, 0, err);
		if (err.error != Callable::CallError::CALL_OK) {
			ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Could not construct base Variant type.");
		}
		List<MethodInfo> methods;
		dummy.get_method_list(&methods);
		for (const MethodInfo &E : methods) {
			if (E.name == p_function) {
				function_signature_from_info(E, r_return_type, r_par_types, r_default_arg_count, r_static, r_vararg);
				r_static = Variant::is_builtin_method_static(p_base_type.builtin_type, function_name);
				
				if (!r_static && was_enum && !(E.flags & METHOD_FLAG_CONST)) {
					push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot call non-const Dictionary function "%s()" on enum "%s".)*", p_function, p_base_type.enum_type), p_source);
				}
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}