### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
global_shader_uniforms.variables.clear(); 
}
RID MaterialStorage::global_shader_uniforms_get_storage_buffer() const {
	return global_shader_uniforms.buffer;
}
int32_t MaterialStorage::global_shader_parameters_instance_allocate(RID p_instance) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(global_shader_uniforms.instance_buffer_pos.has(p_instance), -1);
	int32_t pos = _global_shader_uniform_allocate(ShaderLanguage::MAX_INSTANCE_UNIFORM_INDICES);
	global_shader_uniforms.instance_buffer_pos[p_instance] = pos; 
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(pos < 0, -1, "Too many instances using shader instance variables. Increase buffer size in Project Settings.");
	global_shader_uniforms.buffer_usage[pos].elements = ShaderLanguage::MAX_INSTANCE_UNIFORM_INDICES;
	return pos;
}
void MaterialStorage::global_shader_parameters_instance_free(RID p_instance) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!global_shader_uniforms.instance_buffer_pos.has(p_instance));
	int32_t pos = global_shader_uniforms.instance_buffer_pos[p_instance];
	if (pos >= 0) {
		global_shader_uniforms.buffer_usage[pos].elements = 0;
	}
	global_shader_uniforms.instance_buffer_pos.erase(p_instance);
}
void MaterialStorage::global_shader_parameters_instance_update(RID p_instance, int p_index, const Variant &p_value, int p_flags_count) {