### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (err) {
					_set_error(vformat(R"(Could not compile base class "%s" from "%s": %s)", base->fully_qualified_name, base->path, error_names[err]), nullptr);
					return err;
				}
				if (base_root.is_valid()) {
					base = Ref<GDScript>(base_root->find_class(base->fully_qualified_name));
				}
				if (base.is_null()) {
					_set_error(vformat(R"(Could not find class "%s" in "%s".)", base->fully_qualified_name, base->path), nullptr);
					return ERR_COMPILATION_FAILED;
				}
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!base->is_valid() && !base->reloading, ERR_BUG);
			}
			p_script->base = base;
			p_script->_base = base.ptr();
			p_script->member_indices = base->member_indices;
		} break;
		default: {
			_set_error("Parser bug: invalid inheritance.", nullptr);
			return ERR_BUG;
		} break;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) {
		const GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member &member = p_class->members[i];
		switch (member.type) {
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE: {
				const GDScriptParser::VariableNode *variable = member.variable;
				StringName name = variable->identifier->name;
				GDScript::MemberInfo minfo;
				minfo.index = p_script->member_indices.size();