### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
			}
#endif
		}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		if (!has_static_data && p_class->annotated_static_unload) {
			GDScriptParser::Node *static_unload = nullptr;
			for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *node : p_class->annotations) {
				if (node->name == "@static_unload") {
					static_unload = node;
					break;
				}
			}
			parser->push_warning(static_unload ? static_unload : p_class, GDScriptWarning::REDUNDANT_STATIC_UNLOAD);
		}
#endif
	}
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_interface(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, bool p_recursive) {
	resolve_class_interface(p_class);
	if (p_recursive) {
		for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) {
			GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i];
			if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS) {
				resolve_class_interface(member.m_class, true);
			}
		}
	}
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_body(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_source) {