### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

const Plane pb = b.operator Plane();
			return Plane(pa.normal.lerp(pb.normal, c), pa.d + (pb.d - pa.d) * c);
		}
		case Variant::COLOR: {
			return (a.operator Color()).lerp(b.operator Color(), c);
		}
		case Variant::AABB: {
			const ::AABB aa = a.operator ::AABB();
			const ::AABB ab = b.operator ::AABB();
			return ::AABB(aa.position.lerp(ab.position, c), aa.size.lerp(ab.size, c));
		}
		case Variant::BASIS: {
			return (a.operator Basis()).lerp(b.operator Basis(), c);
		}
		case Variant::QUATERNION: {
			return (a.operator Quaternion()).slerp(b.operator Quaternion(), c);
		}
		case Variant::TRANSFORM2D: {
			return (a.operator Transform2D()).interpolate_with(b.operator Transform2D(), c);
		}
		case Variant::TRANSFORM3D: {
			return (a.operator Transform3D()).interpolate_with(b.operator Transform3D(), c);
		}
		case Variant::STRING: {
			
			const String sa = a.operator String();
			const String sb = b.operator String();
			String dst;
			int sa_len = sa.length();
			int sb_len = sb.length();