### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

case SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_TOP: {
						diff.x = 0;
						diff.y = MIN(diff.y, limit.y);
						r.position += diff;
						r.size -= diff;
					} break;
					case SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_TOP_RIGHT: {
						diff.x = MAX(diff.x, -limit.x);
						diff.y = MIN(diff.y, limit.y);
						r.position.y += diff.y;
						r.size.y -= diff.y;
						r.size.x += diff.x;
					} break;
					case SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_LEFT: {
						diff.x = MIN(diff.x, limit.x);
						diff.y = 0;
						r.position += diff;
						r.size -= diff;
					} break;
					case SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_RIGHT: {
						diff.x = MAX(diff.x, -limit.x);
						r.size.x += diff.x;
					} break;
					case SUB_WINDOW_RESIZE_BOTTOM_LEFT: {
						diff.x = MIN(diff.x, limit.x);
						diff.y = MAX(diff.y, -limit.y);
						r.position.x += diff.x;
						r.size.x -= diff.x;
						r.size.y += diff.y;
					} break;