### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
return bad_type;
								}
								result = ref->get_parser()->head->get_datatype();
							} else {
								result = make_script_meta_type(member.constant->initializer->reduced_value);
							}
							found = true;
							break;
						}
						[[fallthrough]];
					default:
						push_error(vformat(R"("%s" is a %s but does not contain a type.)", first, member.get_type_name()), p_type);
						return bad_type;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (!result.is_set()) {
		push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find type "%s" in the current scope.)", first), p_type);
		return bad_type;
	}
	if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) {
		if (result.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
			for (int i = 1; i < p_type->type_chain.size(); i++) {
				GDScriptParser::DataType base = result;
				reduce_identifier_from_base(p_type->type_chain[i], &base);
				result = p_type->type_chain[i]->get_datatype();
				if (!result.is_set()) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find type "%s" under base "%s".)", p_type->type_chain[i]->name, base.to_string()), p_type->type_chain[1]);
					return bad_type;