### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD: {
						String signature = Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type) + "(";
						for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
							if (i > 0) {
								signature += ", ";
							}
							signature += p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().to_string();
						}
						signature += ")";
						push_error(vformat(R"(No constructor of "%s" matches the signature "%s".)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), signature), p_call->callee);
					} break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Too many arguments for %s constructor. Received %d but expected %d.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), p_call->arguments.size(), err.expected), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS:
						push_error(vformat(R"(Too few arguments for %s constructor. Received %d but expected %d.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), p_call->arguments.size(), err.expected), p_call);
						break;
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL:
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_METHOD_NOT_CONST:
						break; 
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_OK:
						p_call->is_constant = true;
						p_call->reduced_value = value;
						break;
				}
			} else {
				
				
				if (p_call->arguments.size() == 1) {
					GDScriptParser::DataType arg_type = p_call->arguments[0]->get_datatype();