### Godot version

v4.0.3.stable.official [5222a99f5]

### System information

Win 10

### Issue description

When Autoload scripts have compile errors, the error is not printed to Output. Instead, they fail when Running with an error completely unrelated to what's wrong:

```
USER ERROR: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
   at: start (main/main.cpp:2776)
```

There's no other information. I assume this message is because their failure to compile means they don't get associated as a Node child (related to #75388?)? But I don't understand why they don't have any errors reported. I think it only occurs if they were added to Autoload before they got compiled/used?

I am using an external editor (gvim) and godot's LSP support. That correctly shows the error, but only when I'm editing the broken file which makes it unclear what's wrong. (When I first encountered this problem, I looked at the files, saw they were extending Node2D and didn't understand the problem. It's possible the lsp was failing to show any errors, but it shows errors now.)

### Steps to reproduce

1. New project, add scene
2. Add script "thetrouble.gd"
3. Add thetrouble.gd as an Autoload
4. Add invalid code to thetrouble.gd (two variables named `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output
5. Run project
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: Script does not inherit from Node: res://thetrouble.gd.
6. Add valid code to thetrouble.gd (assign a value to `seq`) 
  * **Expected**: compile error reported
  * **Actual**: No output

Note: If you mix up steps 2 and 3, the issue will not occur.

Workaround: Edit Autoloads and disable and re-enable thetrouble's autoload state and error messages appear. New errors even appear after this point.

### Minimal reproduction project

[repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11747339/repro.zip)

}
	
	for (int i = 1; result != nullptr && i < class_names.size(); i++) {
		String current_name = class_names[i];
		if (HashMap<StringName, Ref<GDScript>>::Iterator E = result->subclasses.find(current_name)) {
			result = E->value.ptr();
		} else {
			
			return nullptr;
		}
	}
	return result;
}
bool GDScript::has_class(const GDScript *p_script) {
	String fqn = p_script->fully_qualified_name;
	if (fully_qualified_name.is_empty() && fqn.get_slice("::", 0).is_empty()) {
		return p_script == this;
	} else if (fqn.begins_with(fully_qualified_name)) {
		return p_script == find_class(fqn.trim_prefix(fully_qualified_name));
	}
	return false;
}
GDScript *GDScript::get_root_script() {
	GDScript *result = this;
	while (result->_owner) {
		result = result->_owner;
	}
	return result;
}
RBSet<GDScript *> GDScript::get_dependencies() {