### Godot version

4.1.0

### System information

Windows 10, i711800H, Forward+ Vulkan

### Issue description

When using @export_group("Name") in a BaseClass, then inheriting from that BaseClass in another class and there also using @export_group("Name"), with the same group name, then running the project and re-saving the inherited class the project crashes with 
```
ERROR: FATAL: Index p_index = 3 is out of bounds (size() = 3).
   at: get (./core/templates/cowdata.h:155)
```

sometimes the editor crashes too after a while.

### Steps to reproduce

1. open reproduction project
2. Run the project.
3. Open the "super"script
4. Press CTRL + S to save it.

### Minimal reproduction project

[MRP_.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/12137412/MRP_.zip)

err_line = -1;
	err_column = -1;
	error = "";
	parser = p_parser;
	main_script = p_script;
	const GDScriptParser::ClassNode *root = parser->get_tree();
	source = p_script->get_path();
	
	make_scripts(p_script, root, p_keep_state);
	main_script->_owner = nullptr;
	Error err = _populate_class_members(main_script, parser->get_tree(), p_keep_state);
	if (err) {
		return err;
	}
	err = _compile_class(main_script, root, p_keep_state);
	if (err) {
		return err;
	}
	if (has_static_data && !root->annotated_static_unload) {
		GDScriptCache::add_static_script(p_script);
	}
	return GDScriptCache::finish_compiling(main_script->path);
}
String GDScriptCompiler::get_error() const {