### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!compression.enabled, false);
	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_compressed_track, compression.bounds.size(), false);
	p_time = CLAMP(p_time, 0, length);
	if (key_index) {
		*key_index = 0;
	}
	double frame_to_sec = 1.0 / double(compression.fps);
	int32_t page_index = -1;
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < compression.pages.size(); i++) {
		if (compression.pages[i].time_offset > p_time) {
			break;
		}
		page_index = i;
	}
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(page_index == -1, false); 
	double page_base_time = compression.pages[page_index].time_offset;
	const uint8_t *page_data = compression.pages[page_index].data.ptr();
	
	const uint32_t *indices = (const uint32_t *)page_data;
	const uint16_t *time_keys = (const uint16_t *)&page_data[indices[p_compressed_track * 3 + 0]];
	uint32_t time_key_count = indices[p_compressed_track * 3 + 1];
	int32_t packet_idx = 0;
	double packet_time = double(time_keys[0]) * frame_to_sec + page_base_time;
	uint32_t base_frame = time_keys[0];