### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
GDScriptParser::DataType true_type;
	if (p_ternary_op->true_expr) {
		true_type = p_ternary_op->true_expr->get_datatype();
	} else {
		true_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType false_type;
	if (p_ternary_op->false_expr) {
		false_type = p_ternary_op->false_expr->get_datatype();
	} else {
		false_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
	}
	if (true_type.is_variant() || false_type.is_variant()) {
		result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
	} else {
		result = true_type;
		if (!is_type_compatible(true_type, false_type)) {
			result = false_type;
			if (!is_type_compatible(false_type, true_type)) {
				result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				parser->push_warning(p_ternary_op, GDScriptWarning::INCOMPATIBLE_TERNARY);
#endif
			}
		}
	}
	result.type_source = true_type.is_hard_type() && false_type.is_hard_type() ? GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_INFERRED : GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED;
	p_ternary_op->set_datatype(result);
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_type_test(GDScriptParser::TypeTestNode *p_type_test) {