### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
break;
							case 3:
								reduced = Vector3i(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
								break;
						}
						p_for->list->is_constant = true;
						p_for->list->reduced_value = reduced;
					}
				}
				if (p_for->list->is_constant) {
					p_for->list->set_datatype(type_from_variant(p_for->list->reduced_value, p_for->list));
				} else {
					GDScriptParser::DataType list_type;
					list_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT;
					list_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
					list_type.builtin_type = Variant::ARRAY;
					p_for->list->set_datatype(list_type);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType variable_type;
	if (list_resolved) {
		variable_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_INFERRED;
		variable_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN;
		variable_type.builtin_type = Variant::INT;
	} else if (p_for->list) {
		resolve_node(p_for->list, false);
		GDScriptParser::DataType list_type = p_for->list->get_datatype();
		if (!list_type.is_hard_type()) {