### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (!class_exists(base_native)) {
			push_error(vformat("Native class %s used in script doesn't exist or isn't exposed.", base_native), p_source);
			return false;
		} else if (p_is_constructor && !ClassDB::can_instantiate(base_native)) {
			if (p_base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Class "%s" cannot be constructed as it is based on abstract native class "%s".)", p_base_type.class_type->fqcn.get_file(), base_native), p_source);
			} else if (p_base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::SCRIPT) {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Script "%s" cannot be constructed as it is based on abstract native class "%s".)", p_base_type.script_path.get_file(), base_native), p_source);
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Native class "%s" cannot be constructed as it is abstract.)", base_native), p_source);
			}
			return false;
		}
	}
	if (p_is_constructor) {
		function_name = GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->strings._init;
		r_method_flags.set_flag(METHOD_FLAG_STATIC);
	}
	GDScriptParser::ClassNode *base_class = p_base_type.class_type;
	GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *found_function = nullptr;
	while (found_function == nullptr && base_class != nullptr) {
		if (base_class->has_member(function_name)) {
			if (base_class->get_member(function_name).type != GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::FUNCTION) {
				
				push_error(vformat(R"(Member "%s" is not a function.)", function_name), p_source);
				return false;
			}
			resolve_class_member(base_class, function_name, p_source);