### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.official [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Windows 10.0.22621 - Vulkan (Forward+) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER (NVIDIA; 31.0.15.3130) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10400F CPU @ 2.90GHz (12 Threads)

### Issue description

I think I found a bug in the particle shader. It revolves around the following line:

```
// apply linear acceleration
force += length(VELOCITY) > 0.0 ? normalize(VELOCITY) * tex_linear_accel * mix(linear_accel_min, linear_accel_max, rand_from_seed(alt_seed)) : vec3(0.0);

```
As long as VELOCITY is greater than 0, "rand_from_seed(alt_seed)" is called among other things. Thereby "alt_seed" is changed.
But if now damping is active, VELOCITY reaches 0 at some point. Then "rand_from_seed(alt_seed)" is NOT called anymore.
That means: all following random values, which depend on "rand_from_seed()", change once abruptly.


### Steps to reproduce

The error probably manifests itself in very different ways. As soon as damping brings the speed to 0, there will be one-time jumpy changes in all aspects that use edge_fom_seed:

- radial acceleration
- tangential acceleration
- orbit velocity
- damping
- angular velocity
- animation offset and speed
- hue

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "collision_mode", PROPERTY_HINT_ENUM, "Disabled,Rigid,Hide On Contact"), "set_collision_mode", "get_collision_mode");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::FLOAT, "collision_friction", PROPERTY_HINT_RANGE, "0,1,0.01"), "set_collision_friction", "get_collision_friction");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::FLOAT, "collision_bounce", PROPERTY_HINT_RANGE, "0,1,0.01"), "set_collision_bounce", "get_collision_bounce");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::BOOL, "collision_use_scale"), "set_collision_use_scale", "is_collision_using_scale");
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_INITIAL_LINEAR_VELOCITY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_ANGULAR_VELOCITY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_ORBIT_VELOCITY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_LINEAR_ACCEL);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_RADIAL_ACCEL);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_TANGENTIAL_ACCEL);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_DAMPING);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_ANGLE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_SCALE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_HUE_VARIATION);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_ANIM_SPEED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_ANIM_OFFSET);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_MAX);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARTICLE_FLAG_ALIGN_Y_TO_VELOCITY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARTICLE_FLAG_ROTATE_Y);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARTICLE_FLAG_DISABLE_Z);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARTICLE_FLAG_MAX);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_POINT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_SPHERE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_SPHERE_SURFACE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_BOX);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_POINTS);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_DIRECTED_POINTS);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_RING);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(EMISSION_SHAPE_MAX);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(PARAM_TURB_VEL_INFLUENCE);