### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [a67d37f7c]

### System information

Windows 10, Vulkan

### Issue description

When changing between scenes that have volumetric fog enabled in the world environment, for example with `change_scene_to_file`, after changing there will be a continuous stream of errors that doesn't seem to stop.
Leaving a copy of one of the errors here so it's findable when searching the issue: 
"RenderingDeviceVulkan::compute_list_bind_uniform_set: Condition "!uniform_set" is true.
  <C++ Source>   drivers\vulkan\rendering_device_vulkan.cpp:7816 @ RenderingDeviceVulkan::compute_list_bind_uniform_set()"

The MRP is the volumetric fog demo, with its main scene duplicated, and the left/right arrow keys being used to change between scenes.

Disabling vol fog in either scene makes the errors go away.

![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/115422160/f2c8ef63-f3f3-49ed-8a44-bbee88c9c352)



### Steps to reproduce

Use left/right arrow keys to change scene and back, then error spam should begin.

### Minimal reproduction project

[new hot volumetric_fog bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11575612/new.hot.volumetric_fog.bug.zip)

#include "fog.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_compositor_rd.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_default.h"
using namespace RendererRD;
Fog *Fog::singleton = nullptr;
Fog::Fog() {
	singleton = this;
}
Fog::~Fog() {
	singleton = nullptr;
}
RID Fog::fog_volume_allocate() {
	return fog_volume_owner.allocate_rid();
}
void Fog::fog_volume_initialize(RID p_rid) {
	fog_volume_owner.initialize_rid(p_rid, FogVolume());
}
void Fog::fog_volume_free(RID p_rid) {