### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
		}
		if (min > (p_min - CMP_EPSILON)) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				Vector2 la = p_points[i];
				Vector2 lb = p_points[(i + 1) % 4];
				for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
					Vector2 fa = points[j];
					Vector2 fb = points[(j + 1) % 4];
					Vector2 pa, pb;
					real_t d = Geometry2D::get_closest_points_between_segments(la, lb, fa, fb, pa, pb);
					
					if (d < r_closest_dist) {
						r_closest_dist = d;
						*r_closest = c;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p_at->get_child_count(); i++) {
		Node *child = p_at->get_child(i);
		Control *childc = Object::cast_to<Control>(child);
		if (childc && childc->data.RI) {
			continue; 
		}
		_window_find_focus_neighbor(p_dir, p_at->get_child(i), p_points, p_min, r_closest_dist, r_closest);
	}
}
void Control::set_default_cursor_shape(CursorShape p_shape) {