### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

ERR_READ_THREAD_GUARD_V(false);
	return is_audio_listener_3d_enabled;
}
void Viewport::_update_audio_listener_3d() {
	if (AudioServer::get_singleton()) {
		AudioServer::get_singleton()->notify_listener_changed();
	}
}
void Viewport::_listener_transform_3d_changed_notify() {
}
void Viewport::_audio_listener_3d_set(AudioListener3D *p_listener) {
	if (audio_listener_3d == p_listener) {
		return;
	}
	audio_listener_3d = p_listener;
	_update_audio_listener_3d();
	_listener_transform_3d_changed_notify();
}
bool Viewport::_audio_listener_3d_add(AudioListener3D *p_listener) {
	audio_listener_3d_set.insert(p_listener);
	return audio_listener_3d_set.size() == 1;
}
void Viewport::_audio_listener_3d_remove(AudioListener3D *p_listener) {