### Godot version

v4.0.beta17.official [c40020513]

### System information

Windows 11, OpenGL (Compatibility), RTX 2060 (31.0.15.2824)

### Issue description

I tried to make a blurred panel for a ui element with texturelod via shader:

```glsl
shader_type canvas_item;

uniform sampler2D SCREEN_TEXTURE : hint_screen_texture, filter_linear_mipmap_anisotropic;
uniform float blur_amount : hint_range(0.0, 5.0);

void fragment() {
	vec4 blurred = textureLod(SCREEN_TEXTURE, SCREEN_UV, blur_amount);
	COLOR = blurred;
}
```

but what I got instead is this:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/72286622/217170426-49f6712d-47ef-4c53-b9f1-30d8ad868084.png)

vulkan renderer does not exhibit this issue:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/72286622/217170565-a013c712-94f6-49d1-b9ec-091c28a7790b.png)


### Steps to reproduce

1. Add a TextureRect node
2. Add a Panel node to overlay the previously added node
3. Apply the blur shader to the panel node

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, count - 1);
		glGenFramebuffers(1, &rt->backbuffer_fbo);
		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, rt->backbuffer_fbo);
		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, rt->backbuffer, 0);
		GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
		if (status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
			WARN_PRINT_ONCE("Cannot allocate mipmaps for canvas screen blur. Status: " + get_framebuffer_error(status));
			glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, system_fbo);
			return;
		}
		GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->texture_allocated_data(rt->backbuffer, texture_size_bytes, "Render target backbuffer color texture");
		
		for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
			glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, rt->backbuffer, j);
			glClearColor(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
			glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		}
		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, rt->backbuffer, 0);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
	}
}
void GLES3::TextureStorage::copy_scene_to_backbuffer(RenderTarget *rt, const bool uses_screen_texture, const bool uses_depth_texture) {
	if (rt->backbuffer != 0 && rt->backbuffer_depth != 0) {
		return;
	}
	Config *config = Config::get_singleton();