### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (p_name == GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->strings._script_source) {
		set_source_code(p_value);
		reload();
		return true;
	}
	GDScript *top = this;
	while (top) {
		HashMap<StringName, MemberInfo>::ConstIterator E = top->static_variables_indices.find(p_name);
		if (E) {
			const MemberInfo *member = &E->value;
			Variant value = p_value;
			if (member->data_type.has_type && !member->data_type.is_type(value)) {
				const Variant *args = &p_value;
				Callable::CallError err;
				Variant::construct(member->data_type.builtin_type, value, &args, 1, err);
				if (err.error != Callable::CallError::CALL_OK || !member->data_type.is_type(value)) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			if (member->setter) {
				const Variant *args = &value;
				Callable::CallError err;
				callp(member->setter, &args, 1, err);
				return err.error == Callable::CallError::CALL_OK;