### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (member_node && member_node->type != GDScriptParser::Node::ANNOTATION) {
			
			for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member_node->annotations) {
				if (E->name == SNAME("@warning_ignore")) {
					resolve_annotation(E);
					E->apply(parser, member.variable);
				}
			}
			for (GDScriptWarning::Code ignored_warning : member_node->ignored_warnings) {
				parser->ignored_warnings.insert(ignored_warning);
			}
		}
#endif
		switch (member.type) {
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE: {
				bool previous_static_context = static_context;
				static_context = member.variable->is_static;
				check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.variable->identifier->name, member.variable);
				member.variable->set_datatype(resolving_datatype);
				resolve_variable(member.variable, false);
				
				for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member.variable->annotations) {
					if (E->name != SNAME("@warning_ignore")) {
						resolve_annotation(E);
						E->apply(parser, member.variable);
					}
				}
				static_context = previous_static_context;
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				if (member.variable->exported && member.variable->onready) {