### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

signature += p_script->get_script_path();
		}
		
		signature += "::0";
		
		if (p_class->identifier) {
			signature += "::" + String(p_class->identifier->name) + "." + String(func_name);
		} else {
			signature += "::" + String(func_name);
		}
		codegen.generator->set_signature(signature);
	}
#endif
	codegen.generator->set_initial_line(p_class->start_line);
	GDScriptFunction *gd_function = codegen.generator->write_end();
	memdelete(codegen.generator);
	return gd_function;
}
Error GDScriptCompiler::_parse_setter_getter(GDScript *p_script, const GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, const GDScriptParser::VariableNode *p_variable, bool p_is_setter) {
	Error err = OK;
	GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *function;
	if (p_is_setter) {
		function = p_variable->setter;
	} else {
		function = p_variable->getter;
	}
	_parse_function(err, p_script, p_class, function);
	return err;
}
Error GDScriptCompiler::_populate_class_members(GDScript *p_script, const GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, bool p_keep_state) {