### Godot version

v4.0.beta14.official [28a24639c]
v4.0.1.stable.official [cacf49999]

### System information

Windows 11 22H2, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (528.02) and NVIDIA RTX2070 (517.00)
Ubuntu 22.04, Forward+, NVIDIA MX350 (525.85.05)

### Issue description

Instancing a GPUParticles3D can cause colored flashes on screen. In some cases (such as the minimal reproduction project), the flashes are small, however in my other project I have seen them fill the screen. I am still unsure what causes the different sizes

These are some example correct frames from the minimal reproduction project (the effect is supposed to be a fireball.)

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133602-ff0e5916-fa0b-4e52-8dac-9701b8220a1d.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133646-c976fde1-569c-4d0a-9395-fd037f21e0b9.png">

These are some example incorrect frames.

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214133760-8e4804e8-f194-4d31-b943-0d93ab6d60cb.png">

<img width="578" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8741983/214132553-c6d4be93-5373-43b5-b52e-d9a33924e9bf.png">


### Steps to reproduce

Create two scenes, one with a GPUParticles3D, and one that instances those particles repeatedly, using a script. Flashes will occur on screen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Particle Flash MRP.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10483071/Particle.Flash.MRP.zip)


Edit 1: Corrected driver version for my friend's computer.
Edit 2: Added note about the issue also appearing on Linux, and that the issue is still present in 4.0.1

*Bugsquad edit (keywords for easier searching): flicker, flickering*
} else {
				
				if (frame_params.collider_count >= ParticlesFrameParams::MAX_COLLIDERS) {
					continue;
				}
				ParticlesFrameParams::Collider &col = frame_params.colliders[frame_params.collider_count];
				RendererRD::MaterialStorage::store_transform(to_collider, col.transform);
				switch (pc->type) {
					case RS::PARTICLES_COLLISION_TYPE_SPHERE_COLLIDE: {
						col.type = ParticlesFrameParams::COLLISION_TYPE_SPHERE;
						float radius = pc->radius;
						radius *= (scale.x + scale.y + scale.z) / 3.0;
						col.extents[0] = radius;
						col.extents[1] = radius;
						col.extents[2] = radius;
					} break;
					case RS::PARTICLES_COLLISION_TYPE_BOX_COLLIDE: {
						col.type = ParticlesFrameParams::COLLISION_TYPE_BOX;
						Vector3 extents = pc->extents * scale;
						col.extents[0] = extents.x;
						col.extents[1] = extents.y;
						col.extents[2] = extents.z;
					} break;
					case RS::PARTICLES_COLLISION_TYPE_SDF_COLLIDE: {
						if (collision_3d_textures_used >= ParticlesFrameParams::MAX_3D_TEXTURES) {
							continue;
						}
						col.type = ParticlesFrameParams::COLLISION_TYPE_SDF;
						Vector3 extents = pc->extents * scale;
						col.extents[0] = extents.x;