### Godot version

4.1.beta3

### System information

Fedora Workstation 38 - Godot 4.1.beta3 - Vulkan (Forward+)

### Issue description

**This is an issue created by the production team, we're working on it**

Currently, it's impossible to call virtual functions within GDScript.

This currently returns an error:
```gdscript
# a.gd
extends Node

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	pass
```

```gdscript
# main.gd
extends Node

var my_node: Node = preload("res://a.gd").new()

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
	my_node._process(delta)  # Cannot call virtual function "_process()" because it hasn't been defined.
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a script (`a.gd`) based on `Node` that declares `_process()`;
2. Create a main node;
3. Attach a script to the main node;
4. Initialize a variable with a new `a.gd` instance;
5. Try to run `_process()` on that node;
6. Find out that it returns an error.

### Minimal reproduction project

[virtual_functions.zip (updated)](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11823992/virtual_functions.zip)


MethodInfo function_info = info_from_utility_func(function_name);
			if (!p_is_root && !p_is_await && function_info.return_val.type == Variant::NIL && ((function_info.return_val.usage & PROPERTY_USAGE_NIL_IS_VARIANT) == 0)) {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot get return value of call to "%s()" because it returns "void".)*", function_name), p_call);
			}
			if (all_is_constant && Variant::get_utility_function_type(function_name) == Variant::UTILITY_FUNC_TYPE_MATH) {
				
				Vector<const Variant *> args;
				for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
					args.push_back(&(p_call->arguments[i]->reduced_value));
				}
				Variant value;
				Callable::CallError err;
				Variant::call_utility_function(function_name, &value, (const Variant **)args.ptr(), args.size(), err);
				switch (err.error) {
					case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT: {
						String expected_type_name;
						if (err.argument < function_info.arguments.size()) {
							expected_type_name = type_from_property(function_info.arguments[err.argument], true).to_string();
						} else {
							expected_type_name = Variant::get_type_name((Variant::Type)err.expected);
						}
						push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be "%s" but is "%s".)*", function_name, err.argument + 1,
										   expected_type_name, p_call->arguments[err.argument]->get_datatype().to_string()),
								p_call->arguments[err.argument]);
					} break;