### Godot version

v4.1.1.stable.flathub [bd6af8e0e]

### System information

Linux pop-os 6.4.6-76060406-generic, RTX3060

### Issue description

Setting a texture as a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() does not seem to update the shader properly. However, setting the same texture directly on the shader material using material.set("shader_parameter/mask_texture", texture) works as expected.


BTW. I am also seeing error
```
E 0:00:19:0820   sd.gd:22 @ _draw_texture(): Condition "!global_shader_uniforms.variables.has(p_name)" is true.
  <C++ Source>   servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.cpp:1684 @ global_shader_parameter_set()
```

### Steps to reproduce

0. Add global shader parameter of type sampler2d
1. Create a basic shader with a uniform sampler2D to accept a texture.
2. Generate a texture in GDScript (for example, a simple black/white mask).
3. Attempt to set this texture as a global shader parameter using:
```
RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set("uniform_name", texture)
```
4. Observe that the shader does not update with the new texture.
5. Now, set the texture directly on a material instance using:
```
material.set("shader_parameter/uniform_name", texture)
```
6. Observe that the shader updates correctly with the new texture.

Expected behavior:

Setting a global shader parameter using RenderingServer.global_shader_parameter_set() should update all shaders that utilize this global uniform, just as setting it directly on a material instance does.


### Minimal reproduction project

not included
} break;
		case ShaderLanguage::TYPE_MAT3: {
			memset(data, 0, 48 * p_array_size);
		} break;
		case ShaderLanguage::TYPE_MAT4: {
			memset(data, 0, 64 * p_array_size);
		} break;
		default: {
		}
	}
}
void MaterialStorage::ShaderData::set_path_hint(const String &p_hint) {
	path = p_hint;
}
void MaterialStorage::ShaderData::set_default_texture_parameter(const StringName &p_name, RID p_texture, int p_index) {
	if (!p_texture.is_valid()) {
		if (default_texture_params.has(p_name) && default_texture_params[p_name].has(p_index)) {
			default_texture_params[p_name].erase(p_index);
			if (default_texture_params[p_name].is_empty()) {
				default_texture_params.erase(p_name);
			}
		}
	} else {
		if (!default_texture_params.has(p_name)) {
			default_texture_params[p_name] = HashMap<int, RID>();
		}
		default_texture_params[p_name][p_index] = p_texture;
	}
}
Variant MaterialStorage::ShaderData::get_default_parameter(const StringName &p_parameter) const {