### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
}
						element.resolved = true;
					}
					enum_type.enum_values[element.identifier->name] = element.value;
					dictionary[String(element.identifier->name)] = element.value;
				}
				current_enum = prev_enum;
				dictionary.make_read_only();
				member.m_enum->set_datatype(enum_type);
				member.m_enum->dictionary = dictionary;
				
				for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member.m_enum->annotations) {
					resolve_annotation(E);
					E->apply(parser, member.m_enum);
				}
			} break;
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::FUNCTION:
				for (GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *&E : member.function->annotations) {
					resolve_annotation(E);
					E->apply(parser, member.function);
				}
				resolve_function_signature(member.function, p_source);
				break;
			case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM_VALUE: {
				member.enum_value.identifier->set_datatype(resolving_datatype);
				if (member.enum_value.custom_value) {
					check_class_member_name_conflict(p_class, member.enum_value.identifier->name, member.enum_value.custom_value);
					const GDScriptParser::EnumNode *prev_enum = current_enum;
					current_enum = member.enum_value.parent_enum;
					reduce_expression(member.enum_value.custom_value);