### Godot version

4.1 beta 3

The same project works fine on 4.1 **beta 1 and beta 2.**

### System information

Tested on MacOS, Fedora and HTML5

### Issue description

I have a problem in version 4.1 beta 3 with a popup (popup panel). The first time it always displays correctly. Every subsequent time, I only see a black spot. 

[Nagranie ekranu z 2023-06-23 11-35-28.webm](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/5132385/f7a7ad08-754c-4b4b-b594-b6880eff5f3d)

*The same if I show popup by methods like popup_centered.


### Steps to reproduce

I'm trying to reproduce it with a clean and minimal example, but unfortunately, without success. Maybe someone else has this issue or knows a way to reproduce it?

### Minimal reproduction project

I'm trying to create it.
#ifdef GLES3_ENABLED
#include "texture_storage.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "drivers/gles3/effects/copy_effects.h"
#include "utilities.h"
#ifdef ANDROID_ENABLED
#define glFramebufferTextureMultiviewOVR GLES3::Config::get_singleton()->eglFramebufferTextureMultiviewOVR
#endif
using namespace GLES3;
TextureStorage *TextureStorage::singleton = nullptr;
TextureStorage *TextureStorage::get_singleton() {
	return singleton;
}
static const GLenum _cube_side_enum[6] = {
	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X,
	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y,
	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z,
};
TextureStorage::TextureStorage() {