### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (found != nullptr) {
						err = resolve_class_inheritance(found, p_source);
					}
				}
				if (err || found == nullptr) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve script "%s".)", script_path), p_source);
					GDScriptParser::DataType error_type;
					error_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
					return error_type;
				}
				result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS;
				result.native_type = found->get_datatype().native_type;
				result.class_type = found;
				result.script_path = ref->get_parser()->script_path;
			} else {
				result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::SCRIPT;
				result.native_type = scr->get_instance_base_type();
				result.script_path = scr->get_path();
			}
			result.script_type = scr;
		} else {
			result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE;
			if (result.native_type == GDScriptNativeClass::get_class_static()) {
				result.is_meta_type = true;
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}
GDScriptParser::DataType GDScriptAnalyzer::type_from_metatype(const GDScriptParser::DataType &p_meta_type) {