### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

Vector3i key;
				Vector3i key_next;
				uint32_t key_index;
				bool fetch_compressed_success = _fetch_compressed<3>(tt->compressed_track, p_time, key, time, key_next, time_next, &key_index);
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!fetch_compressed_success, -1);
				if ((p_find_mode == FIND_MODE_APPROX && !Math::is_equal_approx(time, p_time)) || (p_find_mode == FIND_MODE_EXACT && time != p_time)) {
					return -1;
				}
				return key_index;
			}
			int k = _find(tt->positions, p_time);
			if (k < 0 || k >= tt->positions.size()) {
				return -1;
			}
			if ((p_find_mode == FIND_MODE_APPROX && !Math::is_equal_approx(tt->positions[k].time, p_time)) || (p_find_mode == FIND_MODE_EXACT && tt->positions[k].time != p_time)) {
				return -1;
			}
			return k;
		} break;
		case TYPE_ROTATION_3D: {
			RotationTrack *rt = static_cast<RotationTrack *>(t);
			if (rt->compressed_track >= 0) {
				double time;
				double time_next;
				Vector3i key;
				Vector3i key_next;
				uint32_t key_index;
				bool fetch_compressed_success = _fetch_compressed<3>(rt->compressed_track, p_time, key, time, key_next, time_next, &key_index);
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!fetch_compressed_success, -1);
				if ((p_find_mode == FIND_MODE_APPROX && !Math::is_equal_approx(time, p_time)) || (p_find_mode == FIND_MODE_EXACT && time != p_time)) {