### Godot version

4.1 stable, 4.1.1 rc1

### System information

Windows 10, Forward +

### Issue description

When updating the global_position of a Node2D that's outside of the scene tree, the global_position does not update. I came across this issue because when I instantiate a scene, I usually set the instantiated object's properties before adding it to the scene tree. When I tried setting the global_position, I noticed the value seems to stay at (0,0). Interestingly, even though the global_position does not update, the position property does. Is it fine to update a node's (global) position when it's not inside the scene tree? Or should we not do this

Also possibly related to #75676

### Steps to reproduce

```gdscript
extends Node

func _ready() -> void:
	var a = Node2D.new()
	a.global_position = Vector2(1, 1)
	assert(a.global_position == Vector2(1, 1))
```

The above assertion fails on 4.1 stable and 4.1.1 rc1, but succeeds on 4.0.2 and 4.0.3. I didn't test other versions besides these

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
#include "canvas_item.h"
#include "core/object/message_queue.h"
#include "scene/2d/canvas_group.h"
#include "scene/main/canvas_layer.h"
#include "scene/main/window.h"
#include "scene/resources/canvas_item_material.h"
#include "scene/resources/font.h"
#include "scene/resources/multimesh.h"
#include "scene/resources/style_box.h"
#include "scene/resources/world_2d.h"
#include "scene/scene_string_names.h"
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
bool CanvasItem::_edit_is_selected_on_click(const Point2 &p_point, double p_tolerance) const {
	if (_edit_use_rect()) {
		return _edit_get_rect().has_point(p_point);
	} else {
		return p_point.length() < p_tolerance;
	}
}
Transform2D CanvasItem::_edit_get_transform() const {