### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

if (!p_loop_wrap || loop_mode == LOOP_NONE) {
				pre_t = p_keys[pre].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				to_t = p_keys[next].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				post_t = p_keys[post].time - p_keys[idx].time;
			} else if (loop_mode == LOOP_LINEAR) {
				pre_t = pre > idx ? -length + p_keys[pre].time - p_keys[idx].time : p_keys[pre].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				to_t = next < idx ? length + p_keys[next].time - p_keys[idx].time : p_keys[next].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				post_t = next < idx || post <= idx ? length + p_keys[post].time - p_keys[idx].time : p_keys[post].time - p_keys[idx].time;
			} else {
				pre_t = p_keys[pre].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				to_t = p_keys[next].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				post_t = p_keys[post].time - p_keys[idx].time;
				if ((pre > idx && idx == next && post < next) || (pre < idx && idx == next && post > next)) {
					pre_t = p_keys[idx].time - p_keys[pre].time;
				} else if (pre == idx) {
					pre_t = idx < next ? -p_keys[idx].time * 2.0 : (length - p_keys[idx].time) * 2.0;
				}
				if (idx == next) {
					to_t = pre < idx ? (length - p_keys[idx].time) * 2.0 : -p_keys[idx].time * 2.0;
					post_t = p_keys[next].time - p_keys[post].time + to_t;
				} else if (next == post) {
					post_t = idx < next ? (length - p_keys[next].time) * 2.0 + to_t : -p_keys[next].time * 2.0 + to_t;
				}
			}
			if (p_interp == INTERPOLATION_CUBIC_ANGLE) {
				return _cubic_interpolate_angle_in_time(
						p_keys[pre].value, p_keys[idx].value, p_keys[next].value, p_keys[post].value, c,
						pre_t, to_t, post_t);
			}
			return _cubic_interpolate_in_time(