### Godot version

4.2.dev commit 013e8e3afb982d4b230f0039b6dc248b48794ab9

### System information

Any

### Issue description

The following code from [dialogic](https://github.com/coppolaemilio/dialogic) no longer works in 4.2-dev, but does in 4.1 and before:
```gdscript
class VariableFolder:
        var data = {}
        var path = ""
        var outside
        func _init(_data, _path, _outside):
                data = _data
                path = _path
                outside = _outside
        
        func _get(property):
                property = str(property)
                if property in data:
                        if typeof(data[property]) == TYPE_DICTIONARY:
                                return VariableFolder.new(data[property], path+"."+property, outside)  ### <====== ERROR ###
                        else:
                                return DialogicUtil.logical_convert(data[property])
        
        func _set(property, value):
                property = str(property)
                if not value is VariableFolder:
                        outside._set_value_in_dictionary(path+"."+property, outside.dialogic.current_state_info['variables'], value)
                        return true
                elif VariableFolder:
                        return true
```
On compilation this will give the error
```
SCRIPT ERROR: Compile Error: Identifier not found: VariableFolder
          at: GDScript::reload (res://addons/dialogic/Modules/Variable/subsystem_variables.gd:182)
```
(line 182 is the `VariableFolder.new` line)

i bisected it to the following commit, from #79880:
```
d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb is the first bad commit
commit d53fc92b4c6b5e4484e8f0bfff6ac55163dde3fb
Author: Danil Alexeev <danil@alexeev.xyz>
Date:   Tue Jul 25 14:21:49 2023 +0300

    GDScript: Fix bug with identifier shadowed below in current scope
```

### Steps to reproduce

i think the issue description is complete enough to allow reproduction, let me know if there's any problems.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (valid) {
				p_subscript->is_constant = true;
				p_subscript->reduced_value = value;
				result_type = type_from_variant(value, p_subscript);
			}
		} else if (base_type.is_variant() || !base_type.is_hard_type()) {
			valid = !base_type.is_pseudo_type || p_can_be_pseudo_type;
			result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT;
			if (base_type.is_variant() && base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.is_meta_type && base_type.is_pseudo_type) {
				
				String enum_name;
				if (p_subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) {
					enum_name = String(static_cast<GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *>(p_subscript->base)->name) + ENUM_SEPARATOR + String(p_subscript->attribute->name);
				}
				if (CoreConstants::is_global_enum(enum_name)) {
					result_type = make_global_enum_type(enum_name, StringName());
				} else {
					valid = false;
					mark_node_unsafe(p_subscript);
				}
			} else {
				mark_node_unsafe(p_subscript);
			}
		} else {
			reduce_identifier_from_base(p_subscript->attribute, &base_type);
			GDScriptParser::DataType attr_type = p_subscript->attribute->get_datatype();
			if (attr_type.is_set()) {
				valid = !attr_type.is_pseudo_type || p_can_be_pseudo_type;
				result_type = attr_type;
				p_subscript->is_constant = p_subscript->attribute->is_constant;