### Godot version

Godot 4.1-beta2

### System information

Manjaro Gnome, Intel Core i7-11800H

### Issue description

On a relatively modern laptop (Intel Core i7-11800H), in a scene with many scripted nodes (total of 900+ with roughly half of them scripted), adding or duplicating a node freezes the editor for several seconds. Godot 4.0.2 handles such scenes much better!

Here is a flame graph captured while repeatedly duplicating simple Marker2D nodes with Ctrl+D in a complicated scene:
![Screenshot from 2023-06-15 23-54-38](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/2766569/d0019f17-9b82-4a26-9b47-71fa7a3bef3a)

Performance data file to use with hotspot v1.4.1 (relevant data starts at the 75-second mark and lasts about 20+ seconds):
[perf.data.perfparser.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11763700/perf.data.perfparser.zip)



### Steps to reproduce

1) Add 1000 nodes with a script attached.
2) Duplicate a node and witness lags.

Also affects scrolling the scene tree dock.

### Minimal reproduction project

[add_node_lags_repro.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11763731/add_node_lags_repro.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_class.is_empty(), nullptr, "Class name cannot be empty.");
	Ref<Script> scr;
	if (ScriptServer::is_global_class(p_class)) {
		scr = EditorNode::get_editor_data().script_class_load_script(p_class);
	}
	return _get_class_or_script_icon(p_class, scr, p_fallback);
}
bool EditorNode::is_object_of_custom_type(const Object *p_object, const StringName &p_class) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!p_object, false);
	Ref<Script> scr = p_object->get_script();
	if (scr.is_null() && Object::cast_to<Script>(p_object)) {
		scr = p_object;
	}
	if (scr.is_valid()) {
		Ref<Script> base_script = scr;
		while (base_script.is_valid()) {
			StringName name = EditorNode::get_editor_data().script_class_get_name(base_script->get_path());
			if (name == p_class) {
				return true;
			}
			base_script = base_script->get_base_script();
		}
	}
	return false;
}
void EditorNode::progress_add_task(const String &p_task, const String &p_label, int p_steps, bool p_can_cancel) {