### Godot version

master CI builds

### System information

Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers

### Issue description

The `Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers` build can fail with a `attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed` crash in the `Open and close editor (Vulkan)` step.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5366302204/jobs/9735786296#step:15:138
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/actions/runs/5389199469/jobs/9783070708?pr=78740#step:15:138

The failure doesn't seem related to either PR (in fact one of them is just a docs change). I have only seen this issue these two times, still probably worth looking into.

### Steps to reproduce

Open and close https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip using the Vulkan renderer.

### Minimal reproduction project

https://github.com/godotengine/regression-test-project/archive/4.0.zip
Shader shader;
	return shader_owner.make_rid(shader);
}
uint32_t RenderingDeviceVulkan::shader_get_vertex_input_attribute_mask(RID p_shader) {
	_THREAD_SAFE_METHOD_
	const Shader *shader = shader_owner.get_or_null(p_shader);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!shader, 0);
	return shader->vertex_input_mask;
}
RID RenderingDeviceVulkan::uniform_buffer_create(uint32_t p_size_bytes, const Vector<uint8_t> &p_data) {
	_THREAD_SAFE_METHOD_
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_data.size() && (uint32_t)p_data.size() != p_size_bytes, RID());
	Buffer buffer;
	Error err = _buffer_allocate(&buffer, p_size_bytes, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE, 0);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(err != OK, RID());
	if (p_data.size()) {
		uint64_t data_size = p_data.size();
		const uint8_t *r = p_data.ptr();
		_buffer_update(&buffer, 0, r, data_size);
		_buffer_memory_barrier(buffer.buffer, 0, data_size, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_UNIFORM_READ_BIT, false);
	}
	RID id = uniform_buffer_owner.make_rid(buffer);
#ifdef DEV_ENABLED
	set_resource_name(id, "RID:" + itos(id.get_id()));
#endif
	return id;
}
RID RenderingDeviceVulkan::storage_buffer_create(uint32_t p_size_bytes, const Vector<uint8_t> &p_data, BitField<StorageBufferUsage> p_usage) {