### Godot version

4.0.2

### System information

Linux Mint 21

### Issue description

On the minimal reproduction project, with a 3 level hierarchy and 2 autoloads, when running the game we get a parse error in daughter.gd where we use a parent member.

**Additional remarks :** 
- We have a circular dependency involving one of the autoloads : Autoload2 references Daughter which references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- Autoload1 references Mother which references GrandMother which references Autoload2
- We don't have any error if we switch the 2 autoloads order in Project Settings
- We get the same error if _member is put in GrandMother class instead of Mother class
- We still get the issue if we disable Autoload1 in Project Settings

**A quick look in Godot source code :**
- GDScriptCache::full_gdscript_cache contains invalid scripts (ie script->is_valid() is false)
- I think the engine tries to compile GrandMother, then Daughter (but it fails), then Mother

(This issue might be related to https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/75388.)

### Steps to reproduce

To get the parse error :
- Open the minimal reproduction project
- Run the game
You'll get `Parser Error: Identifier not found: _member`.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ParseError_Project.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11725756/ParseError_Project.zip)

if (clear_data == nullptr) {
		clear_data = &data;
		is_root = true;
	}
	RBSet<GDScript *> must_clear_dependencies = get_must_clear_dependencies();
	for (GDScript *E : must_clear_dependencies) {
		clear_data->scripts.insert(E);
		E->clear(clear_data);
	}
	for (const KeyValue<StringName, GDScriptFunction *> &E : member_functions) {
		clear_data->functions.insert(E.value);
	}
	member_functions.clear();
	for (KeyValue<StringName, MemberInfo> &E : member_indices) {
		clear_data->scripts.insert(E.value.data_type.script_type_ref);
		E.value.data_type.script_type_ref = Ref<Script>();
	}
	for (KeyValue<StringName, MemberInfo> &E : static_variables_indices) {
		clear_data->scripts.insert(E.value.data_type.script_type_ref);
		E.value.data_type.script_type_ref = Ref<Script>();
	}
	static_variables.clear();
	static_variables_indices.clear();
	if (implicit_initializer) {
		clear_data->functions.insert(implicit_initializer);
		implicit_initializer = nullptr;
	}
	if (implicit_ready) {