### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
GDScriptParser::DataType assignee_type = p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype();
	if (assignee_type.is_constant || (p_assignment->assignee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT && static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(p_assignment->assignee)->base->is_constant)) {
		push_error("Cannot assign a new value to a constant.", p_assignment->assignee);
		return;
	} else if (assignee_type.is_read_only) {
		push_error("Cannot assign a new value to a read-only property.", p_assignment->assignee);
		return;
	} else if (p_assignment->assignee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT) {
		GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *sub = static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(p_assignment->assignee);
		while (sub) {
			const GDScriptParser::DataType &base_type = sub->base->datatype;
			if (base_type.is_hard_type() && base_type.is_read_only) {
				if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && !Variant::is_type_shared(base_type.builtin_type)) {
					push_error("Cannot assign a new value to a read-only property.", p_assignment->assignee);
					return;
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
			if (sub->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT) {
				sub = static_cast<GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *>(sub->base);
			} else {
				sub = nullptr;
			}
		}
	}
	
	if (p_assignment->assigned_value->type == GDScriptParser::Node::ARRAY && assignee_type.has_container_element_type()) {
		update_array_literal_element_type(static_cast<GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *>(p_assignment->assigned_value), assignee_type.get_container_element_type());
	}