### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_CONSTANT:
			p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->constant_source->get_datatype());
			p_identifier->is_constant = true;
			
			p_identifier->reduced_value = p_identifier->constant_source->initializer->reduced_value;
			found_source = true;
			break;
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_SIGNAL:
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::INHERITED_VARIABLE:
			mark_lambda_use_self();
			break;
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_VARIABLE:
			mark_lambda_use_self();
			p_identifier->variable_source->usages++;
			[[fallthrough]];
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::STATIC_VARIABLE:
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_VARIABLE:
			p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->variable_source->get_datatype());
			found_source = true;
			break;
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_ITERATOR:
			p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->bind_source->get_datatype());
			found_source = true;
			break;
		case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_BIND: {
			GDScriptParser::DataType result = p_identifier->bind_source->get_datatype();
			result.is_constant = true;
			p_identifier->set_datatype(result);
			found_source = true;
		} break;