### Godot version

v4.1.dev.custom_build [18112ba36]

### System information

Linux Mint 21.1, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti,  Vulkan API 1.3.205

### Issue description

This is a regression from #64388. 

Textures seem to be used differently in 2D and 3D. They are rendered using the `RID` in 3D, and changing the `viewport_path` will cause the `RID` to change.

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/30386067/ad393fe8-50c1-4a89-870d-58d4e224bcc6


### Steps to reproduce

1. Download and import MRP.
2. Open 1.tscn, and try to switch the `viewport_path` of the `MeshInstance3D:mesh:material:albedo_texture` in the MeshInstance3D node.
3. After switching, the MeshInstance3D is rendered as white in the editor;
4. Close and then reopen 1.tscn.

### Minimal reproduction project

[ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11509010/ViewportTexture-change-viewport_path.zip)

_cleanup_mouseover_colliders(true, p_paused_only);
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
	if (physics_object_over.is_valid()) {
		CollisionObject3D *co = Object::cast_to<CollisionObject3D>(ObjectDB::get_instance(physics_object_over));
		if (co) {
			if (!co->is_inside_tree()) {
				physics_object_over = ObjectID();
				physics_object_capture = ObjectID();
			} else if (!(p_paused_only && co->can_process())) {
				co->_mouse_exit();
				physics_object_over = ObjectID();
				physics_object_capture = ObjectID();
			}
		}
	}
#endif 
}
void Viewport::_cleanup_mouseover_colliders(bool p_clean_all_frames, bool p_paused_only, uint64_t p_frame_reference) {