### Godot version

4.0.3, 4.1-dev1, 4.1-dev2

### System information

Windows 11, ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022, Ryzen 9, Radeon 6700S

### Issue description

If you create a custom class script and extend it in a custom sub class script using GDScript, override `_init()` in the sub class but not in the parent class, and then call `super()` in the sub class, it will run fine in the editor or if exported with the debug template. However, if you export a release build, the `super()` call will induce a script error.

I think the bug is that the debugger should throw an error in this case. Trying the same with methods like `_ready` for classes extending nodes or even `_to_string` for a RefCounted class and running in the editor will cause a script error to be caught by the debugger.

In editor:
![debug](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/f6da77c5-c9d3-4bb9-a4b0-80d2f9218033)

Release build:
![release_error](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/125445387/73a9d098-7c3b-45e4-8761-e3f40ffd3bc9)


### Steps to reproduce

Create two classes
ClassTwo extends ClassOne
ClassTwo overrides virtual method _init() (**ClassOne does not**)
ClassTwo calls super() in _init()
No error in debug/editor
Error in release

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (arg_type.is_variant()) {
						mark_node_unsafe(p_call->arguments[0]);
					} else {
						if (arg_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && arg_type.builtin_type == builtin_type) {
							
							p_call->set_datatype(call_type);
							return;
						}
					}
				}
				List<MethodInfo> constructors;
				Variant::get_constructor_list(builtin_type, &constructors);
				bool match = false;
				for (const MethodInfo &info : constructors) {
					if (p_call->arguments.size() < info.arguments.size() - info.default_arguments.size()) {
						continue;
					}
					if (p_call->arguments.size() > info.arguments.size()) {
						continue;
					}
					bool types_match = true;
					for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) {
						GDScriptParser::DataType par_type = type_from_property(info.arguments[i], true);
						if (!is_type_compatible(par_type, p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype(), true)) {
							types_match = false;
							break;
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
						} else {
							if (par_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT && builtin_type != Variant::INT) {
								parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION, p_call->function_name);