### Godot version

v4.1.stable.official [970459615]  < Steam

### System information

Godot v4.1.stable - Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid trixie - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 (nvidia) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz (6 Threads)

### Issue description

When a tween is performed on a `Transform2D`, where the starting value has a scale which isn't `(1, 1)`, both the position and scale of the intermediate values will be incorrect.  However, the correct transform will be applied at the end of the tween:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/441188/d190e224-3212-457a-9ba6-563b09abe930



### Steps to reproduce

Eg:
```
var tween := create_tween()
var start := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(100,100)) * 0.5
var end := Transform2D(Vector2.RIGHT, Vector2.DOWN, Vector2(200, 100))
(tween.tween_property($Tweened, "transform", end, 2.0)
	.from(start)
	)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

Single self-contained scene. Click to start the tween:

[tween_transform2d.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11995298/tween_transform2d.zip)

from_time += CMP_EPSILON;
			}
		} break;
	}
	switch (t->type) {
		case TYPE_POSITION_3D: {
			const PositionTrack *tt = static_cast<const PositionTrack *>(t);
			if (tt->compressed_track >= 0) {
				_get_compressed_key_indices_in_range<3>(tt->compressed_track, from_time, to_time - from_time, p_indices);
			} else {
				_track_get_key_indices_in_range(tt->positions, from_time, to_time, p_indices, is_backward);
			}
		} break;
		case TYPE_ROTATION_3D: {
			const RotationTrack *rt = static_cast<const RotationTrack *>(t);
			if (rt->compressed_track >= 0) {
				_get_compressed_key_indices_in_range<3>(rt->compressed_track, from_time, to_time - from_time, p_indices);
			} else {
				_track_get_key_indices_in_range(rt->rotations, from_time, to_time, p_indices, is_backward);
			}
		} break;
		case TYPE_SCALE_3D: {
			const ScaleTrack *st = static_cast<const ScaleTrack *>(t);
			if (st->compressed_track >= 0) {
				_get_compressed_key_indices_in_range<3>(st->compressed_track, from_time, to_time - from_time, p_indices);
			} else {
				_track_get_key_indices_in_range(st->scales, from_time, to_time, p_indices, is_backward);
			}
		} break;
		case TYPE_BLEND_SHAPE: {