* (82) N. Sehgal, H.N. Nguyen, J. Meyers, M. Munchmeyer, T. Mroczkowski, L. Di Mascolo et al., _Science from an Ultra-Deep, High-Resolution Millimeter-Wave Survey_ , _BAAS_ 51 (2019) 43 [1903.03263].
  * (83) K. Markovič and M. Viel, _Lyman- $\alpha$ Forest and Cosmic Weak Lensing in a Warm Dark Matter Universe_, _PASA_ 31 (2014) e006 [1311.5223].
  * (84) H.N. Nguyên, N. Sehgal and M.S. Madhavacheril, _Measuring the small-scale matter power spectrum with high-resolution CMB lensing_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 99 (2019) 023502 [1710.03747].
  * (85) D. Baumann, D. Green, J. Meyers and B. Wallisch, _Phases of new physics in the CMB_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2016 (2016) 007 [1508.06342].
  * (86) C. Bœhm, M.J. Dolan and C. McCabe, _A lower bound on the mass of cold thermal dark matter from Planck_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2013 (2013) 041 [1303.6270].
  * (87) R.D. Peccei and H.R. Quinn, _CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 38 (1977) 1440.
  * (88) S. Weinberg, _A new light boson?_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 40 (1978) 223.
  * (89) F. Wilczek, _Problem of strong P and T invariance in the presence of instantons_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 40 (1978) 279.
  * (90) P. Svrcek and E. Witten, _Axions in string theory_ , _Journal of High Energy Physics_ 2006 (2006) 051 [hep-th/0605206].
  * (91) A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, _String axiverse_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 81 (2010) 123530 [0905.4720].
  * (92) B. Samir Acharya, K. Bobkov and P. Kumar, _An M theory solution to the strong CP-problem, and constraints on the axiverse_ , _Journal of High Energy Physics_ 2010 (2010) 105 [1004.5138].
  * (93) G.G. Raffelt, _Stars as laboratories for fundamental physics: The astrophysics of neutrinos, axions, and other weakly interacting particles_ (5, 1996).
  * (94) S. Mukherjee, R. Khatri and B.D. Wandelt, _Polarized anisotropic spectral distortions of the CMB: galactic and extragalactic constraints on photon-axion conversion_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2018 (2018) 045 [1801.09701].
  * (95) S. Mukherjee, D.N. Spergel, R. Khatri and B.D. Wandelt, _A new probe of axion-like particles: CMB polarization distortions due to cluster magnetic fields_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2020 (2020) 032 [1908.07534].
  * (96) D. Harari and P. Sikivie, _Effects of a Nambu-Goldstone boson on the polarization of radio galaxies and the cosmic microwave background_ , _Physics Letters B_ 289 (1992) 67.
  * (97) S.M. Carroll, _Quintessence and the Rest of the World: Suppressing Long-Range Interactions_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 81 (1998) 3067 [astro-ph/9806099].
  * (98) M. Li and X. Zhang, _Cosmological CPT violating effect on CMB polarization_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 78 (2008) 103516 [0810.0403].
  * (99) M. Pospelov, A. Ritz and C. Skordis, _Pseudoscalar Perturbations and Polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 103 (2009) 051302 [0808.0673].
  * (100) L.M. Capparelli, R.R. Caldwell and A. Melchiorri, _Cosmic birefringence test of the Hubble tension_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 101 (2020) 123529 [1909.04621].
  * (101) P. Agrawal, A. Hook and J. Huang, _A CMB Millikan experiment with cosmic axiverse strings_ , _Journal of High Energy Physics_ 2020 (2020) 138 [1912.02823].
  * (102) G.-C. Liu and K.-W. Ng, _Axion dark matter induced cosmic microwave background B modes_ , _Physics of the Dark Universe_ 16 (2017) 22 [1612.02104].
  * (103) D. Leon, J. Kaufman, B. Keating and M. Mewes, _The cosmic microwave background and pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons: Searching for Lorentz violations in the cosmos_ , _Modern Physics Letters A_ 32 (2017) 1730002 [1611.00418].
  * (104) A. Kosowsky and A. Loeb, _Faraday Rotation of Microwave Background Polarization by a Primordial Magnetic Field_ , _ApJ_ 469 (1996) 1 [astro-ph/9601055].
  * (105) D.D. Harari, J.D. Hayward and M. Zaldarriaga, _Depolarization of the cosmic microwave background by a primordial magnetic field and its effect upon temperature anisotropy_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 55 (1997) 1841 [astro-ph/9608098].
  * (106) A. Kosowsky, T. Kahniashvili, G. Lavrelashvili and B. Ratra, _Faraday rotation of the cosmic microwave background polarization by a stochastic magnetic field_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 71 (2005) 043006 [astro-ph/0409767].
  * (107) Planck Collaboration, N. Aghanim, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, M. Ballardini et al., _Planck intermediate results. XLIX. Parity-violation constraints from polarization data_ , _A &A_ 596 (2016) A110 [1605.08633].
  * (108) S.K. Choi, M. Hasselfield, S.-P.P. Ho, B. Koopman, M. Lungu, M.H. Abitbol et al., _The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectra at 98 and 150 GHz_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2020 (2020) 045 [2007.07289].
  * (109) Y. Minami and E. Komatsu, _New Extraction of the Cosmic Birefringence from the Planck 2018 Polarization Data_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 125 (2020) 221301 [2011.11254].
  * (110) S. Mandal, N. Sehgal and T. Namikawa, _Finding Evidence for Inflation and the Origin of Galactic Magnetic Fields with CMB Surveys_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2022) arXiv:2201.02204 [2201.02204].
  * (111) D. Green, M.A. Amin, J. Meyers, B. Wallisch, K.N. Abazajian, M. Abidi et al., _Messengers from the Early Universe: Cosmic Neutrinos and Other Light Relics_ , _BAAS_ 51 (2019) 159 [1903.04763].
  * (112) B. Wallisch, _Cosmological Probes of Light Relics_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2018) arXiv:1810.02800 [1810.02800].
  * (113) A.G. Riess, W. Yuan, L.M. Macri, D. Scolnic, D. Brout, S. Casertano et al., _A Comprehensive Measurement of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant with 1 km/s/Mpc Uncertainty from the Hubble Space Telescope and the SH0ES Team_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2021) arXiv:2112.04510 [2112.04510].
  * (114) N. Sehgal, S. Aiola, Y. Akrami, K. moni Basu, M. Boylan-Kolchin, S. Bryan et al., _CMB-HD: Astro2020 RFI Response_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2020) arXiv:2002.12714 [2002.12714].
  * (115) CMB-HD Collaboration, _Snowmass2021 CMB-HD White Paper_ , _Contribution to Snowmass2021_ (2022) .
  * (116) J.H. Oort, _The force exerted by the stellar system in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane and some related problems_ , _Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands_ 6 (1932) 249.
  * (117) K. Kuijken and G. Gilmore, _The mass distribution in the galactic disc -II. Determination of the surface mass density of the galactic disc near the Sun._ , _MNRAS_ 239 (1989) 605.
  * (118) J. Bovy and S. Tremaine, _On the Local Dark Matter Density_ , _ApJ_ 756 (2012) 89 [1205.4033].
  * (119) C.F. McKee, A. Parravano and D.J. Hollenbach, _Stars, Gas, and Dark Matter in the Solar Neighborhood_ , _ApJ_ 814 (2015) 13 [1509.05334].
  * (120) K. Schutz, T. Lin, B.R. Safdi and C.-L. Wu, _Constraining a Thin Dark Matter Disk with G a i a_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 121 (2018) 081101 [1711.03103].
  * (121) E.S. Levine, L. Blitz and C. Heiles, _The Spiral Structure of the Outer Milky Way in Hydrogen_ , _Science_ 312 (2006) 1773 [astro-ph/0605728].
  * (122) Y. Xu, H.J. Newberg, J.L. Carlin, C. Liu, L. Deng, J. Li et al., _Rings and Radial Waves in the Disk of the Milky Way_ , _ApJ_ 801 (2015) 105 [1503.00257].
  * (123) T. Antoja, A. Helmi, M. Romero-Gómez, D. Katz, C. Babusiaux, R. Drimmel et al., _A dynamically young and perturbed Milky Way disk_ , _Nature_ 561 (2018) 360 [1804.10196].
  * (124) A. Helmi, C. Babusiaux, H.H. Koppelman, D. Massari, J. Veljanoski and A.G.A. Brown, _The merger that led to the formation of the Milky Way’s inner stellar halo and thick disk_ , _Nature_ 563 (2018) 85 [1806.06038].
  * (125) V. Belokurov, D. Erkal, N.W. Evans, S.E. Koposov and A.J. Deason, _Co-formation of the disc and the stellar halo_ , _MNRAS_ 478 (2018) 611 [1802.03414].
  * (126) T. Haines, E. D’Onghia, B. Famaey, C. Laporte and L. Hernquist, _Implications of a Time-varying Galactic Potential for Determinations of the Dynamical Surface Density_ , _ApJ_ 879 (2019) L15 [1903.00607].
  * (127) S. Chakrabarti, P. Chang, M.T. Lam, S.J. Vigeland and A.C. Quillen, _A Measurement of the Galactic Plane Mass Density from Binary Pulsar Accelerations_ , _ApJ_ 907 (2021) L26 [2010.04018].
  * (128) Z. Arzoumanian, A. Brazier, S. Burke-Spolaor, S. Chamberlin, S. Chatterjee, B. Christy et al., _The NANOGrav 11-year Data Set: High-precision Timing of 45 Millisecond Pulsars_ , _ApJS_ 235 (2018) 37 [1801.01837].
  * (129) G. Desvignes, R.N. Caballero, L. Lentati, J.P.W. Verbiest, D.J. Champion, B.W. Stappers et al., _High-precision timing of 42 millisecond pulsars with the European Pulsar Timing Array_ , _MNRAS_ 458 (2016) 3341 [1602.08511].
  * (130) R.N. Manchester, G. Hobbs, M. Bailes, W.A. Coles, W. van Straten, M.J. Keith et al., _The Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Project_ , _PASA_ 30 (2013) e017 [1210.6130].
  * (131) D.R. Lorimer and M. Kramer, _Handbook of Pulsar Astronomy_ (2012).
  * (132) NANOGrav Collaboration, _Science with the Next-Generation VLA and Pulsar Timing Arrays_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2018) arXiv:1810.06594 [1810.06594].
  * (133) S. Burke-Spolaor, S.R. Taylor, M. Charisi, T. Dolch, J.S. Hazboun, A.M. Holgado et al., _The astrophysics of nanohertz gravitational waves_ , _A &A Rev._ 27 (2019) 5 [1811.08826].
  * (134) J.A. Dror, H. Ramani, T. Trickle and K.M. Zurek, _Pulsar timing probes of primordial black holes and subhalos_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 100 (2019) 023003 [1901.04490].
  * (135) H. Ramani, T. Trickle and K.M. Zurek, _Observability of dark matter substructure with pulsar timing correlations_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2020 (2020) 033 [2005.03030].
  * (136) N.K. Porayko, X. Zhu, Y. Levin, L. Hui, G. Hobbs, A. Grudskaya et al., _Parkes Pulsar Timing Array constraints on ultralight scalar-field dark matter_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 98 (2018) 102002 [1810.03227].
  * (137) A. Liu et al., _Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier White Paper: 21 cm radiation: Probe of Physics Across Cosmic Ages_ , in _Contribution to Snowmass 2021_ , 2022.
  * (138) A.A. Penzias and R.W. Wilson, _A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s._ , _ApJ_ 142 (1965) 419.
  * (139) J.B. Muñoz, E.D. Kovetz and Y. Ali-Haïmoud, _Heating of baryons due to scattering with dark matter during the dark ages_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 92 (2015) 083528 [1509.00029].
  * (140) H. Tashiro, K. Kadota and J. Silk, _Effects of dark matter-baryon scattering on redshifted 21 cm signals_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 90 (2014) 083522 [1408.2571].
  * (141) R. Barkana, _Possible interaction between baryons and dark-matter particles revealed by the first stars_ , _Nature_ 555 (2018) 71 [1803.06698].
  * (142) T.R. Slatyer and C.-L. Wu, _Early-Universe constraints on dark matter-baryon scattering and their implications for a global 21 cm signal_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 98 (2018) 023013 [1803.09734].
  * (143) J.B. Muñoz and A. Loeb, _Insights on Dark Matter from Hydrogen during Cosmic Dawn_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2018) arXiv:1802.10094 [1802.10094].
  * (144) R. Barkana, N.J. Outmezguine, D. Redigol and T. Volansky, _Strong constraints on light dark matter interpretation of the EDGES signal_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 98 (2018) 103005 [1803.03091].
  * (145) T.R. Slatyer, _Energy injection and absorption in the cosmic dark ages_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 87 (2013) 123513 [1211.0283].
  * (146) H. Liu, T.R. Slatyer and J. Zavala, _Contributions to cosmic reionization from dark matter annihilation and decay_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 94 (2016) 063507 [1604.02457].
  * (147) S.J. Clark, B. Dutta, Y. Gao, Y.-Z. Ma and L.E. Strigari, _21 cm limits on decaying dark matter and primordial black holes_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 98 (2018) 043006 [1803.09390].
  * (148) T. Moroi, K. Nakayama and Y. Tang, _Axion-photon conversion and effects on 21 cm observation_ , _Physics Letters B_ 783 (2018) 301 [1804.10378].
  * (149) A. Falkowski and K. Petraki, _21cm absorption signal from charge sequestration_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2018) arXiv:1803.10096 [1803.10096].
  * (150) E.D. Kovetz, I. Cholis and D.E. Kaplan, _Bounds on ultralight hidden-photon dark matter from observation of the 21 cm signal at cosmic dawn_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 99 (2019) 123511 [1809.01139].
  * (151) J.C. Hill and E.J. Baxter, _Can early dark energy explain EDGES?_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2018 (2018) 037 [1803.07555].
  * (152) R. Khatri and B.D. Wandelt, _21-cm Radiation: A New Probe of Variation in the Fine-Structure Constant_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 98 (2007) 111301 [astro-ph/0701752].
  * (153) S. Furlanetto, J.D. Bowman, J. Mirocha, J.C. Pober, J. Burns, C.L. Carilli et al., _Astro 2020 Science White Paper: Fundamental Cosmology in the Dark Ages with 21-cm Line Fluctuations_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2019) arXiv:1903.06212 [1903.06212].
  * (154) A. Liu, J.R. Pritchard, R. Allison, A.R. Parsons, U. Seljak and B.D. Sherwin, _Eliminating the optical depth nuisance from the CMB with 21 cm cosmology_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 93 (2016) 043013 [1509.08463].
  * (155) T.S. Billings, P. La Plante and J.E. Aguirre, _Extracting the Optical Depth to Reionization $\tau$ from 21 cm Data Using Machine Learning Techniques_, _PASP_ 133 (2021) 044001.
  * (156) A. Fialkov and A. Loeb, _Precise Measurement of the Reionization Optical Depth from the Global 21 cm Signal Accounting for Cosmic Heating_ , _ApJ_ 821 (2016) 59 [1601.03058].
  * (157) D. Tseliakhovich and C. Hirata, _Relative velocity of dark matter and baryonic fluids and the formation of the first structures_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 82 (2010) 083520 [1005.2416].
  * (158) J.B. Muñoz, _Robust velocity-induced acoustic oscillations at cosmic dawn_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 100 (2019) 063538 [1904.07881].
  * (159) J.B. Muñoz, _Standard Ruler at Cosmic Dawn_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 123 (2019) 131301 [1904.07868].
  * (160) M. McQuinn and A. D’Aloisio, _The observable 21cm signal from reionization may be perturbative_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2018 (2018) 016 [1806.08372].
  * (161) K. Hoffmann, Y. Mao, J. Xu, H. Mo and B.D. Wandelt, _Signatures of cosmic reionization on the 21-cm two- and three-point correlation function I: quadratic bias modelling_ , _MNRAS_ 487 (2019) 3050 [1802.02578].
  * (162) V. Gluscevic, Y. Ali-Haimoud, K. Bechtol, K.K. Boddy, C. Boehm, J. Chluba et al., _Cosmological Probes of Dark Matter Interactions: The Next Decade_ , _BAAS_ 51 (2019) 134 [1903.05140].
  * (163) D. Green and S. Rajendran, _The cosmology of sub-MeV dark matter_ , _Journal of High Energy Physics_ 2017 (2017) 13 [1701.08750].
  * (164) D. Green, Y. Guo and B. Wallisch, _Cosmological Implications of Axion-Matter Couplings_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2021) arXiv:2109.12088 [2109.12088].
  * (165) C. Dvorkin, K. Blum and M. Kamionkowski, _Constraining dark matter-baryon scattering with linear cosmology_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 89 (2014) 023519 [1311.2937].
  * (166) J. Lesgourgues, G. Marques-Tavares and M. Schmaltz, _Evidence for dark matter interactions in cosmological precision data?_ , _J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys_ 2016 (2016) 037 [1507.04351].
  * (167) Z. Pan, M. Kaplinghat and L. Knox, _Searching for signatures of dark matter-dark radiation interaction in observations of large-scale structure_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 97 (2018) 103531.
  * (168) M. Archidiacono, D.C. Hooper, R. Murgia, S. Bohr, J. Lesgourgues and M. Viel, _Constraining dark matter-dark radiation interactions with CMB, BAO, and lyman- $\alpha$_, _Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics_ 2019 (2019) 055.
  * (169) R. Hlozek, D. Grin, D.J.E. Marsh and P.G. Ferreira, _A search for ultralight axions using precision cosmological data_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 91 (2015) 103512 [1410.2896].
  * (170) F.-Y. Cyr-Racine, K. Sigurdson, J. Zavala, T. Bringmann, M. Vogelsberger and C. Pfrommer, _ETHOS—an effective theory of structure formation: From dark particle physics to the matter distribution of the Universe_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 93 (2016) 123527 [1512.05344].
  * (171) E.O. Nadler, R.H. Wechsler, K. Bechtol, Y.Y. Mao, G. Green, A. Drlica-Wagner et al., _Milky Way Satellite Census. II. Galaxy-Halo Connection Constraints Including the Impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud_ , _ApJ_ 893 (2020) 48 [1912.03303].
  * (172) W.H.W. Ngan and R.G. Carlberg, _Using Gaps in N-body Tidal Streams to Probe Missing Satellites_ , _ApJ_ 788 (2014) 181 [1311.1710].
  * (173) D. Erkal and V. Belokurov, _Properties of dark subhaloes from gaps in tidal streams_ , _MNRAS_ 454 (2015) 3542 [1507.05625].
  * (174) A. Bonaca, D.W. Hogg, A.M. Price-Whelan and C. Conroy, _The Spur and the Gap in GD-1: Dynamical Evidence for a Dark Substructure in the Milky Way Halo_ , _ApJ_ 880 (2019) 38 [1811.03631].
  * (175) S. Chakrabarti, J. Wright, P. Chang, A. Quillen, P. Craig, J. Territo et al., _Toward a Direct Measure of the Galactic Acceleration_ , _ApJ_ 902 (2020) L28 [2007.15097].
  * (176) S. Vegetti, D.J. Lagattuta, J.P. McKean, M.W. Auger, C.D. Fassnacht and L.V.E. Koopmans, _Gravitational detection of a low-mass dark satellite galaxy at cosmological distance_ , _Nature_ 481 (2012) 341 [1201.3643].
  * (177) Y.D. Hezaveh, N. Dalal, D.P. Marrone, Y.-Y. Mao, W. Morningstar, D. Wen et al., _Detection of Lensing Substructure Using ALMA Observations of the Dusty Galaxy SDP.81_ , _ApJ_ 823 (2016) 37 [1601.01388].
  * (178) D. Gilman, S. Birrer, A. Nierenberg, T. Treu, X. Du and A. Benson, _Warm dark matter chills out: constraints on the halo mass function and the free-streaming length of dark matter with eight quadruple-image strong gravitational lenses_ , _MNRAS_ 491 (2020) 6077 [1908.06983].
  * (179) E.O. Nadler, V. Gluscevic, K.K. Boddy and R.H. Wechsler, _Constraints on Dark Matter Microphysics from the Milky Way Satellite Population_ , _ApJ_ 878 (2019) L32 [1904.10000].
  * (180) K. Maamari, V. Gluscevic, K.K. Boddy, E.O. Nadler and R.H. Wechsler, _Bounds on Velocity-dependent Dark Matter-Proton Scattering from Milky Way Satellite Abundance_ , _ApJ_ 907 (2021) L46 [2010.02936].
  * (181) D.V. Nguyen, D. Sarnaaik, K.K. Boddy, E.O. Nadler and V. Gluscevic, _Observational constraints on dark matter scattering with electrons_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 104 (2021) 103521 [2107.12380].
  * (182) J.I. Read, M.G. Walker and P. Steger, _Dark matter heats up in dwarf galaxies_ , _MNRAS_ 484 (2019) 1401 [1808.06634].
  * (183) J. Guerra, M. Geha and L.E. Strigari, _Forecasts on the Dark Matter Density Profiles of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Current and Future Kinematic Observations_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2021) arXiv:2112.05166 [2112.05166].
  * (184) J.F. Navarro, C.S. Frenk and S.D.M. White, _The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos_ , _ApJ_ 462 (1996) 563 [astro-ph/9508025].
  * (185) S.-H. Oh, W.J.G. de Blok, E. Brinks, F. Walter and J. Kennicutt, Robert C., _Dark and Luminous Matter in THINGS Dwarf Galaxies_ , _AJ_ 141 (2011) 193 [1011.0899].
  * (186) J.J. Adams, J.D. Simon, M.H. Fabricius, R.C.E. van den Bosch, J.C. Barentine, R. Bender et al., _Dwarf Galaxy Dark Matter Density Profiles Inferred from Stellar and Gas Kinematics_ , _ApJ_ 789 (2014) 63 [1405.4854].
  * (187) N.C. Relatores, A.B. Newman, J.D. Simon, R.S. Ellis, P. Truong, L. Blitz et al., _The Dark Matter Distributions in Low-mass Disk Galaxies. II. The Inner Density Profiles_ , _ApJ_ 887 (2019) 94 [1911.05836].
  * (188) M.D.A. Orkney, J.I. Read, M.P. Rey, I. Nasim, A. Pontzen, O. Agertz et al., _EDGE: two routes to dark matter core formation in ultra-faint dwarfs_ , _MNRAS_ 504 (2021) 3509 [2101.02688].
  * (189) C. Wheeler, P.F. Hopkins, A.B. Pace, S. Garrison-Kimmel, M. Boylan-Kolchin, A. Wetzel et al., _Be it therefore resolved: cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies with 30 solar mass resolution_ , _MNRAS_ 490 (2019) 4447 [1812.02749].
  * (190) A. Lazar, J.S. Bullock, M. Boylan-Kolchin, T.K. Chan, P.F. Hopkins, A.S. Graus et al., _A dark matter profile to model diverse feedback-induced core sizes of $\Lambda$CDM haloes_, _MNRAS_ 497 (2020) 2393 [2004.10817].
  * (191) A.J. Deason, D. Erkal, V. Belokurov, A. Fattahi, F.A. Gómez, R.J.J. Grand et al., _The mass of the Milky Way out to 100 kpc using halo stars_ , _MNRAS_ 501 (2021) 5964 [2010.13801].
  * (192) P. Craig, S. Chakrabarti, S. Baum and B.T. Lewis, _A Dynamical Mass Estimate from the Magellanic Stream_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2021) arXiv:2107.09791 [2107.09791].
  * (193) L. Necib and T. Lin, _Substructure at High Speed. II. The Local Escape Velocity and Milky Way Mass with Gaia eDR3_ , _ApJ_ 926 (2022) 189 [2102.02211].
  * (194) A. Bonaca and D.W. Hogg, _The Information Content in Cold Stellar Streams_ , _ApJ_ 867 (2018) 101 [1804.06854].
  * (195) Y. Hezaveh, N. Dalal, G. Holder, M. Kuhlen, D. Marrone, N. Murray et al., _Dark Matter Substructure Detection Using Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Lensed Dusty Galaxies_ , _ApJ_ 767 (2013) 9 [1210.4562].
  * (196) A.M. Nierenberg, T. Treu, S.A. Wright, C.D. Fassnacht and M.W. Auger, _Detection of substructure with adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy of the gravitational lens B1422+231_ , _MNRAS_ 442 (2014) 2434 [1402.1496].
  * (197) A.M. Nierenberg, T. Treu, G. Brammer, A.H.G. Peter, C.D. Fassnacht, C.R. Keeton et al., _Probing dark matter substructure in the gravitational lens HE 0435-1223 with the WFC3 grism_ , _MNRAS_ 471 (2017) 2224 [1701.05188].
  * (198) A.M. Nierenberg, D. Gilman, T. Treu, G. Brammer, S. Birrer, L. Moustakas et al., _Double dark matter vision: twice the number of compact-source lenses with narrow-line lensing and the WFC3 grism_ , _MNRAS_ 492 (2020) 5314 [1908.06344].
  * (199) D. Gilman, J. Bovy, T. Treu, A. Nierenberg, S. Birrer, A. Benson et al., _Strong lensing signatures of self-interacting dark matter in low-mass haloes_ , _MNRAS_ 507 (2021) 2432 [2105.05259].
  * (200) S. Birrer, A. Shajib, D. Gilman, A. Galan, J. Aalbers, M. Millon et al., _lenstronomy II: A gravitational lensing software ecosystem_ , _The Journal of Open Source Software_ 6 (2021) 3283 [2106.05976].
  * (201) J. Wolf, G.D. Martinez, J.S. Bullock, M. Kaplinghat, M. Geha, R.R. Muñoz et al., _Accurate masses for dispersion-supported galaxies_ , _MNRAS_ 406 (2010) 1220 [0908.2995].
  * (202) J. Simon, K. Bechtol, A. Drlica-Wagner, M. Geha, V. Gluscevic, A. Ji et al., _Dynamical Masses for a Complete Census of Local Dwarf Galaxies_ , _BAAS_ 51 (2019) 409 [1903.04743].
  * (203) R.A. Flores and J.R. Primack, _Observational and Theoretical Constraints on Singular Dark Matter Halos_ , _ApJ_ 427 (1994) L1 [astro-ph/9402004].
  * (204) W.J.G. de Blok, S.S. McGaugh, A. Bosma and V.C. Rubin, _Mass Density Profiles of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies_ , _ApJ_ 552 (2001) L23 [astro-ph/0103102].
  * (205) F. Governato, A. Zolotov, A. Pontzen, C. Christensen, S.H. Oh, A.M. Brooks et al., _Cuspy no more: how outflows affect the central dark matter and baryon distribution in $\Lambda$ cold dark matter galaxies_, _MNRAS_ 422 (2012) 1231 [1202.0554].
  * (206) L.E. Strigari, J.S. Bullock and M. Kaplinghat, _Determining the Nature of Dark Matter with Astrometry_ , _ApJ_ 657 (2007) L1 [astro-ph/0701581].
  * (207) J. Simon, S. Birrer, K. Bechtol, S. Chakrabarti, F.-Y. Cyr-Racine, I. Dell’Antonio et al., _Testing the Nature of Dark Matter with Extremely Large Telescopes_ , _BAAS_ 51 (2019) 153 [1903.04742].
  * (208) H. Silverwood and R. Easther, _Stellar accelerations and the galactic gravitational field_ , _PASA_ 36 (2019) e038 [1812.07581].
  * (209) A. Ravi, N. Langellier, D.F. Phillips, M. Buschmann, B.R. Safdi and R.L. Walsworth, _Probing Dark Matter Using Precision Measurements of Stellar Accelerations_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 123 (2019) 091101 [1812.07578].
  * (210) C. Schwab, A. Rakich, Q. Gong, S. Mahadevan, S.P. Halverson, A. Roy et al., _Design of NEID, an extreme precision Doppler spectrograph for WIYN_ , in _Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI_ , C.J. Evans, L. Simard and H. Takami, eds., vol. 9908 of _Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series_ , p. 99087H, Aug., 2016, DOI.
  * (211) F. Pepe, S. Cristiani, R. Rebolo, N.C. Santos, H. Dekker, A. Cabral et al., _ESPRESSO at VLT. On-sky performance and first results_ , _A &A_ 645 (2021) A96 [2010.00316].
  * (212) Y. Netto, D. Lorenzo-Oliveira, J. Meléndez, J. Yana Galarza, R.D. Haywood, L. Spina et al., _Radial-velocity Precision of ESPRESSO Through the Analysis of the Solar Twin HIP 11915_ , _AJ_ 162 (2021) 160 [2108.04061].
  * (213) A. Szentgyorgyi, _The GMT-Consortium Large Earth Finder (G-CLEF) : An Optical Echelle Spectrograph for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) with Multi-Object Spectroscopy (MOS) Capability_ , in _ESO Calibration Workshop: The Second Generation VLT Instruments and Friends_ , p. 46, Sept., 2017, DOI.
  * (214) D. Mawet, M. Fitzgerald, Q. Konopacky, C. Beichman, N. Jovanovic, R. Dekany et al., _High-resolution Infrared Spectrograph for Exoplanet Characterization with the Keck and Thirty Meter Telescopes_ , in _Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society_ , vol. 51, p. 134, Sept., 2019 [1908.03623].
  * (215) J.T. Wright and P. Robertson, _The Third Workshop on Extremely Precise Radial Velocities: The New Instruments_ , _Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society_ 1 (2017) 51 [1801.05383].
  * (216) Z.L. de Beurs, A. Vanderburg, C.J. Shallue, X. Dumusque, A. Collier Cameron, L.A. Buchhave et al., _Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning. IV. Removing Stellar Activity Signals from Radial Velocity Measurements Using Neural Networks_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2020) arXiv:2011.00003 [2011.00003].
  * (217) A.S.J. Lin, A. Monson, S. Mahadevan, J.P. Ninan, S. Halverson, C. Nitroy et al., _Observing the Sun as a star: Design and early results from the NEID solar feed_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2021) arXiv:2112.05711 [2112.05711].
  * (218) J.A. Kollmeier, G. Zasowski, H.-W. Rix, M. Johns, S.F. Anderson, N. Drory et al., _SDSS-V: Pioneering Panoptic Spectroscopy_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2017) arXiv:1711.03234 [1711.03234].
  * (219) R. de Jong, _4MOST — 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope_ , _The Messenger_ 145 (2011) 14.
  * (220) G. Dalton, S. Trager, D.C. Abrams, P. Bonifacio, J.A.L. Aguerri, K. Middleton et al., _Final design and progress of WEAVE: the next generation wide-field spectroscopy facility for the William Herschel Telescope_ , in _Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI_ , C.J. Evans, L. Simard and H. Takami, eds., vol. 9908 of _Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series_ , p. 99081G, Aug., 2016, DOI.
  * (221) M. Takada, R.S. Ellis, M. Chiba, J.E. Greene, H. Aihara, N. Arimoto et al., _Extragalactic science, cosmology, and Galactic archaeology with the Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph_ , _PASJ_ 66 (2014) R1 [1206.0737].
  * (222) J. Najita, B. Willman, D.P. Finkbeiner, R.J. Foley, S. Hawley, J.A. Newman et al., _Maximizing Science in the Era of LSST: A Community-Based Study of Needed US Capabilities_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2016) arXiv:1610.01661 [1610.01661].
  * (223) R.S. Ellis, J. Bland-Hawthorn, M. Bremer, J. Brinchmann, L. Guzzo, J. Richard et al., _The Future of Multi-Object Spectroscopy: a ESO Working Group Report_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2017) arXiv:1701.01976 [1701.01976].
  * (224) A. Dey, J.R. Najita, S. Koposov, C. Rockosi, T. Li, K. Olsen et al., _Mass Spectroscopy of the Milky Way_ , _BAAS_ 51 (2019) 489.
  * (225) Y.-Y. Mao, M. Geha, R.H. Wechsler, B. Weiner, E.J. Tollerud, E.O. Nadler et al., _The SAGA Survey. II. Building a Statistical Sample of Satellite Systems around Milky Way-like Galaxies_ , _ApJ_ 907 (2021) 85 [2008.12783].
  * (226) A. Drlica-Wagner, E. Marrufo Villalpando, J. O’Neil, J. Estrada, S. Holland, N. Kurinsky et al., _Characterization of skipper CCDs for cosmological applications_ , in _Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series_ , vol. 11454 of _Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series_ , p. 114541A, Dec., 2020, DOI [2103.07527].
  * (227) The MSE Science Team, C. Babusiaux, M. Bergemann, A. Burgasser, S. Ellison, D. Haggard et al., _The Detailed Science Case for the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, 2019 edition_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2019) arXiv:1904.04907 [1904.04907].
  * (228) T.S. Li, M. Kaplinghat, K. Bechtol, A.S. Bolton, J. Bovy, T. Carleton et al., _Astrophysical Tests of Dark Matter with Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2019) arXiv:1903.03155 [1903.03155].
  * (229) R. Ellis and K. Dawson, _SpecTel: A 10-12 meter class Spectroscopic Survey Telescope_ , in _Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society_ , vol. 51, p. 45, Sept., 2019 [1907.06797].
  * (230) K. Dawson, J. Frieman, K. Heitmann, B. Jain, S. Kahn, R. Mandelbaum et al., _Cosmic Visions Dark Energy: Small Projects Portfolio_ , _arXiv e-prints_ (2018) arXiv:1802.07216 [1802.07216].
  * (231) K. Bundy, K.B. Westfall, N. MacDonald, R. Kupke, C. Poppett, T.N. Miller et al., _The Keck-FOBOS spectroscopic facility: conceptual design_ , in _Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series_ , vol. 11447 of _Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series_ , p. 114471D, Dec., 2020, DOI.
  * (232) D. Reitze, R.X. Adhikari, S. Ballmer, B. Barish, L. Barsotti, G. Billingsley et al., _Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO_ , in _Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society_ , vol. 51, p. 35, Sept., 2019 [1907.04833].
  * (233) M. Punturo et al., _The einstein telescope: a third-generation gravitational wave observatory_ , _Classical and Quantum Gravity_ 27 (2010) 194002.
  * (234) A. Arvanitaki, M. Baryakhtar and X. Huang, _Discovering the QCD Axion with Black Holes and Gravitational Waves_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 91 (2015) 084011 [1411.2263].
  * (235) A. Arvanitaki, M. Baryakhtar, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky and R. Lasenby, _Black Hole Mergers and the QCD Axion at Advanced LIGO_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 95 (2017) 043001 [1604.03958].
  * (236) C. Yuan, R. Brito and V. Cardoso, _Probing ultralight dark matter with future ground-based gravitational-wave detectors_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 104 (2021) 044011 [2106.00021].
  * (237) K.K.Y. Ng, O.A. Hannuksela, S. Vitale and T.G.F. Li, _Searching for ultralight bosons within spin measurements of a population of binary black hole mergers_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 103 (2021) 063010 [1908.02312].
  * (238) N. Sennett, T. Hinderer, J. Steinhoff, A. Buonanno and S. Ossokine, _Distinguishing Boson Stars from Black Holes and Neutron Stars from Tidal Interactions in Inspiraling Binary Systems_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 96 (2017) 024002 [1704.08651].
  * (239) A. Toubiana, S. Babak, E. Barausse and L. Lehner, _Modeling gravitational waves from exotic compact objects_ , _Phys. Rev. D_ 103 (2021) 064042 [2011.12122].
  * (240) T. Nakamura, M. Sasaki, T. Tanaka and K.S. Thorne, _Gravitational waves from coalescing black hole MACHO binaries_ , _The Astrophysical Journal_ 487 (1997) L139.
  * (241) S. Bird, I. Cholis, J.B. Muñoz, Y. Ali-Haïmoud, M. Kamionkowski, E.D. Kovetz et al., _Did LIGO detect dark matter?_ , _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 116 (2016) 201301 [1603.00464].
  * (242) G. Bertone et al., _Gravitational wave probes of dark matter: challenges and opportunities_ , _SciPost Phys. Core_ 3 (2020) 007 [1907.10610].