title: Abanye Zimbambwe benshi batoye mu matora ya mbere atarimo Robert Mugabe
summary: Hiriwe imirongo miremire ku tuzu tw'amatora muri Zimbabwe, aho urugaga rw'amashyaka atavuga rumwe na leta rwizera gutsinda ishyaka Zanu-PF riri ku butegetsi kuva Zimbabwe yabona ubwigenge.
text: Emmerson Mnangagwa (ibumoso) na Nelson Chamisa ni bo bahanganye muri aya matora Uwitoza kw'izina rya MDC, Nelson Chamisa w'imyaka mirongwine, yiyerekana nk'uwuzanye bishya muri politike ya Zimbabwe. Perezida Emmerson Mnangagwa w'imyaka mirongwirindwi n'itanu, wahoze ari umufasha wa hafi wa Perezida Robert Mugabe wakombowe, yizera kwemererwa gukomeza gutegeka. Hazaba inshuro ya kabiri y'amatora mu kwezi kw'icyenda nihatagira umukandida n'umwe ubona amajwi arenze igice cy'amajwi yose. Amatora agiye mu mateka Abaturage ba Zimbabwe bagejeje igihe cyo gutora bazindukiye mu matora ya perezida - ya mbere abaye atarimo bya hafi Robert Mugabe wategetse iki gihugu mu gihe cy'imyaka 37. Bwana Mugabe, perezida wa mbere wa Zimbabwe, yakuwe ku butegetsi mu kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe k'umwaka ushize wa 2017. Emmerson Mnangagwa w'imyaka 75, yizera gukomeza ategeka nyuma y'amatora Abakandida b'ingenzi muri aya matora y'uyu munsi, ni Perezida wa Zimbabwe uriho kuri ubu, Emmerson Mnangagwa wo mu ishyaka Zanu-PF, na Nelson Chamisa, ukuriye urugaga rw'amashyaka atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Kuri uyu wa mbere kandi, habaye n'amatora y'abagize inzego z'ibanze n'ay'abadepite. Amakusanyabitekerezo aragaragaza ko Bwana Mnangagwa arusha amahirwe ho gato uwo bahanganye Bwana Chamisa wo mu shyaka rya MDC rivuga ko rigamije impinduka iciye muri demokarasi. Aya matora yitabiriwe n'indorerezi ziturutse mu mahanga zibarirwa mu magana mu kugenzura ko agenda neza. Ariko abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bamye bavuga ko ibikorwa byo kwibaruza ku rutonde rw'abatora bitagenze neza. Banavuze ko bafite impungenge ku mutekano w'impapuro z'itora ndetse no ku guterwa ubwoba bavuga ko byabaye mu bice by'icyaro, ariko akanama k'amatora karabihakana. Nelson Chamisa w'imyaka 40, ukuriye urugaga rw'abatavuga rumwe na leta, avuga ko agamije impinduka iciye muri demokarasi Aya matora abaye nyuma y'imyaka ibarirwa mu macumi y'ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bwazahaje ubukungu bwa Zimbabwe. Mu bibazo byugarije Zimbabwe, harimo nk'umubare munini w'abadafite akazi babarirwa ku kigero cya 90% by'abaturage barenga gato miliyoni 16 batuye iki gihugu. Mu kwiyamamaza kwe, Bwana Mnangagwa yavuze ko aramutse atowe yatanga imirimo ku batagira akazi ndetse akazana impinduka mu bukungu. Amaze kurusimbuka inshuro nyinshi, mu bikorwa byo kumuhitana ashinja abashyigikiye Bwana Mugabe kuba inyuma yabyo. Bwana Chamisa bahanganye, we yabaye depite afite imyaka 25 y'amavuko. Aramutse atsinze aya matora, yaba abaye perezida muto cyane mu myaka mu mateka ya Zimbabwe. Abanyazimbabwe bitabye amatora ari benshi Mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza kwe, yasezeranije ko ashaka kuzahura ubukungu bwa Zimbabwe. Ariko yakunze kunengwa ko asezeranya ibintu byo kwigerezaho - nko kuvuga ko azazana gariyamoshi ifite umuvuduko nk'uw'isasu ndetse agatuma n'imikino ya Olempike ibera muri iki gihugu. Ariko uyu Chamisa ubundi usanzwe ari umupasiteri wabyigiye, ashobora kuba yatewe akanyabugabo n'amagambo ya Bwana Mugabe yavuze mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyabaye giturumbuka kuri iki cyumweru. Bwana Mugabe w'imyaka 94 y'amavuko, yavuze ko Bwana Chamisa ari we mukandida wenyine wemewe. Imibare ijyanye n'aya matora