title: Koreya ya ruguru 'yaturikije ibiro byayihuzaga' na Koreya y'epfo
summary: Koreya ya ruguru yaturikije ibiro byayo byayihuzaga na Koreya y'epfo biri hafi y'umujyi wa Kaesong uri ku mupaka w'ibihugu byombi, nkuko abategetsi ba Koreya y'epfo babivuga.
text: Ibyo biro by'ubuhuza bwa Koreya zombi by'i Kaesong muri Koreya ya ruguru byafunguwe ku itariki ya 14 y'ukwa cyenda mu 2018 Ibi bibaye hashize amasaha gusa Koreya ya ruguru ikangishije bundi bushya Koreya y'epfo ko igiye gukora igikorwa cya gisirikare. Ibyo biro biri muri Koreya ya ruguru byafunguwe mu mwaka wa 2018 ngo bifashe Koreya zombi guhana amakuru. Ibyo biro by'ubuhuza byari birimo ubusa guhera mu kwezi kwa mbere uyu mwaka kubera ingamba zo kwirinda icyorezo cya Covid-19. Umwuka w'ubushyamirane hagati ya Koreya zombi umaze ibyumweru ututumba, bivuye ku matsinda y'abatorotse ubutegetsi bwa Koreya ya ruguru bagahungira muri Koreya y'epfo. Abo bamaze igihe bohereza inyandiko z'icengezamatwara muri Koreya ya ruguru. Kim Yo-jong, mushiki w'umutegetsi mukuru wa Koreya ya ruguru Kim Jong-un, yasohoye itangazo mu mpera y'icyumweru gishize avuga ko bazasenya ibyo biro "mu buryo bubabaje". Imyotsi izamuka mu gice cy'inganda cyo mu mujyi wa Kaesong, muri iyi foto yafatiwe ku ruhande rwa Koreya y'epfo mu mujyi wa Paju Minisiteri y'ubuhuza ya Koreya y'epfo ikorera mu murwa mukuru Séoul, yemeje ko ku isaha ya saa munani n'iminota 49 z'amanywa ku isaha yaho, haturitse ikintu kuri ibyo biro. Mu byumweru bya vuba bishize, Koreya ya ruguru yakomeje kwamagana Koreya y'epfo kubera kwemerera inyandiko z'icengezamatwara kwambuka umupaka. Amatsinda y'abatorotse Koreya ya ruguru bahora bohereza muri icyo gihugu imipira ihazemo umwuka itwarwa n'umuyaga iriho izo nyandiko n'ibindi bikoresho nka 'flash disks' (USB). Kim Yo-jong, mushiki w'umutegetsi mukuru wa Koreya ya ruguru, akomeje kurushaho kumenyekana muri rubanda Mu cyumweru gishize, Koreya ya ruguru yatangaje ko ihagaritse imiyoboro y'itumanaho yayihuzaga na Koreya y'epfo. Ibi bihugu byombyi byashyizeho ibyo biro by'ubuhuza nyuma y'ibiganiro hagati ya Kim Jong-un na Perezida Moon-Jae-in wa Koreya y'epfo. Leif-Eric Easley, wigisha kuri Kaminuza ya Ewha University i Séoul, yagize ati: "Uku gusenya ibiro by'ubuhuza by'i Kaesong kwakozwe mu buryo bw'urugomo na Koreya ya ruguru ni ikimenyetso gikomeye gihungabanyije ubwiyunge n'imikoranire hagati ya Koreya zombi". "Biragoye kubona uko imyitwarire nk'iyo izafasha ubutegetsi bwa Kim kugera ku byo bushaka ko isi ikora, ariko biragaragara ko amashusho nk'ayo azakoreshwa mu icengezamatwara ry'imbere mu gihugu". Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko Koreya ya ruguru iri gushaka guteza akaga ngo ibone icyo yitwaza cyo gukangisha mu biganiro n'Amerika kuri gahunda y'intwaro za kirimbuzi ubu byahagaze. Urebye, Koreya ya ruguru na Koreya y'epfo biracyari mu ntambara kuko nta masezerano y'amahoro yigeze ashyirwaho umukono ubwo intambara yabihuzaga - yiswe intambara ya Koreya - yarangiraga mu mwaka wa 1953.