title: California : Uko umunyeshuri yarashe akica bagenzi be ku ishuri nawe akirasa
summary: Abanyeshuri babiri bafite imyaka 16 na 14 bishwe naho abandi batatu barakomereka ubwo umusore witwaje imbunda yarasaga ku ishuri ryisumbuye ry'i California, nkuko abategetsi babivuga.
text: Kuri iryo shuri, cyo kimwe n'andi mashuri ahegereye, umutekano wakajijwe Abo bapfuye biciwe muri icyo gitero cyamaze amasegonda 16, mbere gato yuko amasomo atangira ejo ku wa kane, ku ishuri ryisumbuye rya Saugus High School riri mu majyaruguru ya Los Angeles. Icyo gitero cyabaye ku isabukuru y'imyaka 16 y'amavuko y'ucyekwaho kukigaba, watangajwe n'ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika ko ari umunyeshuri mugenzi wabo witwa Nathaniel Berhow. Uwo ucyekwa yahise yirasa mu mutwe, ubu ubuzima bwe bukaba buri mu kaga. Abanyeshuri n'abarimu bavuze ukuntu bihishe mu mashuri, bakurikiza amabwiriza yuko bitwara mu gihe hari umuntu uri kurasa. Aya ni amabwiriza bahawe mu myaka ya vuba ishize ubwo habaga ibitero ku mashuri atandukanye mu gihugu. Ni iki tuzi kuri iryo raswa? Amakuru ajyanye n'icyo gitero yatangajwe bwa mbere saa moya n'iminota 38 za mu gitondo ku isaha yo muri ako gace ejo ku wa kane, nkuko bivugwa na Alex Villanueva, umutegetsi wo muri ako karere. Yongeyeho ko abapolisi bahageze hashize iminota ibiri. Uwo ucyekwa yari ahagaze mu kibuga cy'ishuri ubwo yakuraga mu gikapu cye cyo mu mugongo imbunda ye nto yo mu bwoko bwa pisitoli ya 45-calibre, inyuzamo ikohereza amasasu icyarimwe. Polisi ngo yahageze mu gihe gito gishoboka Nuko arasa mu gihe cy'amasegonda 16 mbere yuko yitunga imbunda ku mutwe, nkuko bivugwa n'umukuru ushinzwe umutekano muri ako karere, Kapiteni Kent Wegener. Kapiteni Wegener yagize ati: "Yarashe gusa, arasira aho ahagaze. Atirukankana umuntu n'umwe. Atava aho ari". Abanyeshuri bakomeje kwihisha mu mashuri mu gihe kirenze isaha imwe ubwo polisi yageragezaga kumenya niba uwo warashe akidegembya. Abapolisi babonye abantu batandatu bafite ibikomere batewe n'amasasu, bajyanwa ku bitaro biri hafi. Nyuma ucyekwa yaje gutahurwa ko ari umwe muri abo bakomeretse. Ni iki tuzi ku bishwe? Amazina y'abapfuye ntabwo aratangazwa. Gusa ni umukobwa w'imyaka 16 y'amavuko n'umuhungu w'imyaka 14 y'amavuko. Batatu bakomeretse, na bo bataratangazwa amazina, ni abakobwa babiri, bafite imyaka 14 na 15, ndetse n'umuhungu w'imyaka 14. Bose ubu barikoroherwa. Bose bigaga kuri iryo shuri ryisumbuye rya Saugus High School. Uwo ucyekwa ntaho yari afite ahuriye na bo, nkuko bivugwa na Kapiteni Wegener. Ni iki cyahishuwe kuri uwo ucyekwa? Icyo gitero cyabaye ku isabukuru ye y'imyaka 16 y'amavuko. Impamvu yabyo ntiramenyekana. Urwego rw'ubutasi bw'imbere muri Amerika rwa FBI rwavuze ko bigaragara ko yabikoze wenyine kandi ko nta mutwe runaka wihariye cyangwa imyemerere bifitanye isano. Ibiro ntaramakuru AP bisubiramo amagambo y'umunyeshuri mugenzi we, Brooke Risley, avuga ko uwo ucyekwa yari umuntu uvuga macye ariko "ufite kamere nziza". Yongeraho ko afite umukobwa bakundana ndetse ari mu muryango w'aba-scout. AP itangaza ko uwo muhungu yabaga mu rugo ruciriritse rwo muri ako gace, kandi ko se yapfuye mu myaka ibiri ishize. Umuturanyi yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko uwo muhungu ucyekwa yashegeshwe n'urupfu rwa se. Abiga kuri iri shuri ryisumbuye mu bwoba n'agahinda Abakora iperereza basatse urwo rugo ndetse babaza na nyina n'uwo mukobwa bakundana. Nta cyahise kigaragaza ko yaba yarannyuzuwe cyangwa yarasagariwe mu bundi buryo ku ishuri. Hari amakuru yavuze ko hari ubutumwa bwo kuri Instagram buvuga ngo "Saugus wishimishe ejo ku ishuri", ariko byaje gutahurwa ko iyo konti ya Instagram atari iy'uwo ucyekwa. Umutekano umeze gute ku ishuri rya Saugus? Iryo shuri ririndwa n'umuntu utitwaje intwaro n'abandi icyenda b'"abagenzuzi" bahawe amahugurwa y'uburinzi, nkuko umuyobozi w'akarere yabibwiye ibiro ntaramakuru AP. Hari kandi za 'cameras' zicunga umutekano, ariko nta bikoresho byo gutahura uwitwaje icyuma ('metal detectors') bihari. Inshuro eshatu buri mwaka, kuri iryo shuri hakorwa imyitozo yo kwitegura mu gihe haba habaye igitero. Umugabo ahobera umwana we nyuma yo kumusanga ari muzima yarokotse icyo gitero Abategetsi bavuze iki? Amakuru y'icyo gitero yatangiye kumenyekana ubwo muri sena harimo kuba ikiganiro mpaka ku itegeko rijyanye no kugenzura itungwa ry'imbunda. Senateri Richard Blumenthal wo mu ishyaka ry'abademokarate, yari ari gusaba ko hagenzurwa itungwa ry'imbunda ubwo yahabwaga amakuru y'icyo gitero. Ati: "Tuzaba turi abafatanyacyaha nitunanirwa kugira icyo dukoze. Ntabwo ari inshingano za politiki gusa, ni inshingano ijyanye no gushyira mu gaciro". Chad Wolf, umunyamabanga w'agateganyo ushinzwe umutekano mu gihugu, yasohoye itangazo avuga ko urwego ayobora rufata ikibazo cy'iraswa mu mashuri "mu buryo bukomeye cyane". Yongeyeho ko azafasha abategetsi "gushyiraho amahugurwa n'amikoro yo kunoza ubushobozi bw'ubutabazi no kurinda biruseho ahantu h'intege nke". Kugenzura itungwa ry'imbunda - n'uburenganzira bwo gutunga imbunda - ni ingingo itavugwaho rumwe muri politiki y'Amerika. 40% by'Abanyamerika bavuga ko batunze imbunda cyangwa baba mu rugo ruyitunze, nkuko bikubiye mu ikusanyabitekerezo ryo mu mwaka wa 2017. Kandi ikigero cy'impfu ziturutse ku mbunda muri Amerika ni cyo cya mbere kiri hejuru cyane mu bihugu biteye imbere. Nkuko bitangazwa n'ikinyamakuru The Washington Post, urubyiruko rurenga 230,000 rwo muri Amerika rwakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mbunda ruri ku ishuri. Ibi byabaye kuva haba ubwicanyi bwo ku ishuri ryisumbuye rya Columbine High School muri leta ya Colorado mu mwaka wa 1999. Ikigo Everytown gikora ubuvugizi bugamije kurwanya itungwa ry'imbunda kivuga ko iryo raswa ryo ku ishuri rya Saugus ribaye igikorwa cya 85 kirimo kurasa kibereye ku ishuri muri Amerika uyu mwaka.