File size: 2,750 Bytes
			
			| ab396f0 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 | // Ethan Finds the Maximum Subarray Sum
// Solution by Jacob Plachta
#define DEBUG 0
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define LD long double
#define PR pair<int,int>
#define Fox(i,n) for (i=0; i<n; i++)
#define Fox1(i,n) for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
#define FoxI(i,a,b) for (i=a; i<=b; i++)
#define FoxR(i,n) for (i=(n)-1; i>=0; i--)
#define FoxR1(i,n) for (i=n; i>0; i--)
#define FoxRI(i,a,b) for (i=b; i>=a; i--)
#define Foxen(i,s) for (i=s.begin(); i!=s.end(); i++)
#define Min(a,b) a=min(a,b)
#define Max(a,b) a=max(a,b)
#define Sz(s) int((s).size())
#define All(s) (s).begin(),(s).end()
#define Fill(s,v) memset(s,v,sizeof(s))
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define x first
#define y second
template<typename T> T Abs(T x) { return(x<0 ? -x : x); }
template<typename T> T Sqr(T x) { return(x*x); }
string plural(string s) { return(Sz(s) && s[Sz(s)-1]=='x' ? s+"en" : s+"s"); }
const int INF = (int)1e9;
const LD EPS = 1e-12;
const LD PI = acos(-1.0);
#if DEBUG
#define GETCHAR getchar
#else
#define GETCHAR getchar_unlocked
#endif
bool Read(int &x)
{
	char c,r=0,n=0;
	x=0;
		for(;;)
		{
			c=GETCHAR();
				if ((c<0) && (!r))
					return(0);
				if ((c=='-') && (!r))
					n=1;
				else
				if ((c>='0') && (c<='9'))
					x=x*10+c-'0',r=1;
				else
				if (r)
					break;
		}
		if (n)
			x=-x;
	return(1);
}
int main()
{
		if (DEBUG)
			freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	// vars
	int T,t;
	int N,K;
	int i,m,w,s,c,ans;
	int A[100];
	// testcase loop
	Read(T);
		Fox1(t,T)
		{
			// input
			Read(N),Read(K);
			N=N*2-1;
			m=0;
				Fox(i,N)
					if (i%2==0)
						Read(A[i]),Max(m,A[i]);
				if (A[N-1]<0)
					N--;
			// consider each possible value w for Ethan's answer
			ans=0;
				FoxI(w,m,N*K+1)
				{
					// greedily fill in values
					s=c=0;
						FoxI(i,(A[0]<0 ? 1 : 0),N-1)
							if (i%2==0) // forced value?
							{
								s+=A[i];
									if (A[i]>=0)
										c+=A[i];
									else
										c=0;
							}
							else
							if (i==N-1) // last value?
							{
								if (c+K<=w) // fill with K if possible
									s+=K,c+=K;
							}
							else
							if (((A[i+1]<0) && (c+K<=w)) || ((A[i+1]>=0) && (c+K+A[i+1]<=w))) // can fill with K?
								s+=K,c+=K;
							else
								s--,c=0; // fill with -1 otherwise
					Max(ans,s-w);
				}
			// output
			printf("Case #%d: %d\n",t,ans);
		}
	return(0);
} | 
