#
🤗 Transformers

State-of-the-art Machine Learning for PyTorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.

🤗 Transformers provides APIs and tools to easily download and train state-of-the-art pretrained models. Using pretrained models can reduce your compute costs, carbon footprint, and save you the time and resources required to train a model from scratch. These models support common tasks in different modalities, such as:

📝 Natural Language Processing: text classification, named entity recognition, question answering, language modeling, summarization, translation, multiple choice, and text generation.
🖼️ Computer Vision: image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
🗣️ Audio: automatic speech recognition and audio classification.
🐙 Multimodal: table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.

🤗 Transformers support framework interoperability between PyTorch, TensorFlow, and JAX. This provides the flexibility to use a different framework at each stage of a model’s life; train a model in three lines of code in one framework, and load it for inference in another. Models can also be exported to a format like ONNX and TorchScript for deployment in production environments.

Join the growing community on the Hub, forum, or Discord today!

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If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team

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Contents

The documentation is organized into five sections:

- GET STARTED provides a quick tour of the library and installation instructions to get up and running.

- TUTORIALS are a great place to start if you’re a beginner. This section will help you gain the basic skills you need to start using the library.

- HOW-TO GUIDES show you how to achieve a specific goal, like finetuning a pretrained model for language modeling or how to write and share a custom model.

- CONCEPTUAL GUIDES offers more discussion and explanation of the underlying concepts and ideas behind models, tasks, and the design philosophy of 🤗 Transformers.

- API describes all classes and functions:

  - MAIN CLASSES details the most important classes like configuration, model, tokenizer, and pipeline.
  - MODELS details the classes and functions related to each model implemented in the library.
  - INTERNAL HELPERS details utility classes and functions used internally.

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Supported models and frameworks

The table below represents the current support in the library for each of those models, whether they have a Python tokenizer (called “slow”). A “fast” tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, whether they have support in Jax (via Flax), PyTorch, and/or TensorFlow.

Model | PyTorch support | TensorFlow support | Flax Support
--- | --- | --- | ---
ALBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
ALIGN | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
AltCLIP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Audio Spectrogram Transformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Autoformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Bark | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
BART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BARThez | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BARTpho | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BEiT | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
BERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Bert Generation | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
BertJapanese | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BERTweet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BigBird | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
BigBird-Pegasus | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
BioGpt | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
BiT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Blenderbot | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BlenderbotSmall | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BLIP | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
BLIP-2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
BLOOM | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
BORT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
BridgeTower | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
BROS | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ByT5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
CamemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
CANINE | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Chinese-CLIP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
CLAP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
CLIP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
CLIPSeg | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
CLVP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
CodeGen | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
CodeLlama | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
Conditional DETR | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ConvBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
ConvNeXT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
ConvNeXTV2 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
CPM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
CPM-Ant | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
CTRL | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
CvT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
Data2VecAudio | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Data2VecText | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Data2VecVision | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
DeBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
DeBERTa-v2 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
Decision Transformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Deformable DETR | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DeiT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
DePlot | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Depth Anything | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DETA | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DETR | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DialoGPT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
DiNAT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DINOv2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DistilBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
DiT | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
DonutSwin | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
DPR | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
DPT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
EfficientFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
EfficientNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ELECTRA | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
EnCodec | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Encoder decoder | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
ERNIE | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ErnieM | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ESM | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
FairSeq Machine-Translation | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Falcon | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
FastSpeech2Conformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
FLAN-T5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
FLAN-UL2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
FlauBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
FLAVA | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
FNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
FocalNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Funnel Transformer | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
Fuyu | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GIT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GLPN | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GPT Neo | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
GPT NeoX | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GPT NeoX Japanese | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GPT-J | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
GPT-Sw3 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
GPTBigCode | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GPTSAN-japanese | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Graphormer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
GroupViT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
HerBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Hubert | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
I-BERT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
IDEFICS | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ImageGPT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Informer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
InstructBLIP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Jukebox | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
KOSMOS-2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
LayoutLM | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
LayoutLMv2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
LayoutLMv3 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
LayoutXLM | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
LED | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
LeViT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
LiLT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
LLaMA | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
Llama2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
LLaVa | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Longformer | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
LongT5 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
LUKE | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
LXMERT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
M-CTC-T | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
M2M100 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MADLAD-400 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Marian | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
MarkupLM | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Mask2Former | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MaskFormer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MatCha | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
mBART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
mBART-50 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
MEGA | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Megatron-BERT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Megatron-GPT2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
MGP-STR | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Mistral | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Mixtral | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
mLUKE | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MMS | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
MobileBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
MobileNetV1 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MobileNetV2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MobileViT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
MobileViTV2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MPNet | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
MPT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MRA | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MT5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
MusicGen | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
MVP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
NAT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Nezha | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
NLLB | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
NLLB-MOE | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Nougat | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Nyströmformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
OneFormer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
OpenAI GPT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
OpenAI GPT-2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
OpenLlama | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
OPT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
OWL-ViT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
OWLv2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
PatchTSMixer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
PatchTST | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Pegasus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
PEGASUS-X | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Perceiver | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Persimmon | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Phi | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
PhoBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Pix2Struct | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
PLBart | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
PoolFormer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Pop2Piano | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
PVT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
QDQBert | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Qwen2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
RAG | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
REALM | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Reformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
RegNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
RemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
ResNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
RetriBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
RoCBert | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
RoFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
RWKV | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SAM | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
SeamlessM4T | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SeamlessM4Tv2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SegFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
SEW | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SEW-D | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SigLIP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Speech Encoder decoder | ✅ | ❌ | ✅
Speech2Text | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
SpeechT5 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Splinter | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SqueezeBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SwiftFormer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Swin Transformer | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
Swin Transformer V2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Swin2SR | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
SwitchTransformers | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
T5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
T5v1.1 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Table Transformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
TAPAS | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
TAPEX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Time Series Transformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
TimeSformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Trajectory Transformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Transformer-XL | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
TrOCR | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
TVLT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
TVP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
UL2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
UMT5 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
UniSpeech | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
UniSpeechSat | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
UnivNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
UPerNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
VAN | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
VideoMAE | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ViLT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
VipLlava | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Vision Encoder decoder | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
VisionTextDualEncoder | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
VisualBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ViT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
ViT Hybrid | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
VitDet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ViTMAE | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
ViTMatte | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ViTMSN | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
VITS | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
ViViT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Wav2Vec2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
Wav2Vec2-BERT | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Wav2Vec2-Conformer | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Wav2Vec2Phoneme | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
WavLM | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
Whisper | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
X-CLIP | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
X-MOD | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
XGLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
XLM | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
XLM-ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
XLM-RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
XLM-RoBERTa-XL | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
XLM-V | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
XLNet | ✅ | ✅ | ❌
XLS-R | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
XLSR-Wav2Vec2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅
YOLOS | ✅ | ❌ | ❌
YOSO | ✅ | ❌ | ❌