#
Super-Resolution

##
StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline

The upscaler diffusion model was created by the researchers and engineers from CompVis, Stability AI, and LAION, as part of Stable Diffusion 2.0. StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline can be used to enhance the resolution of input images by a factor of 4.

The original codebase can be found here:

- Stable Diffusion v2: Stability-AI/stablediffusion

Available Checkpoints are:

- stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler (x4 resolution resolution): stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler

###
class diffusers.StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline

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( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel low_res_scheduler: DDPMScheduler scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: typing.Optional[typing.Any] = None feature_extractor: typing.Optional[transformers.models.clip.image_processing_clip.CLIPImageProcessor] = None watermarker: typing.Optional[typing.Any] = None max_noise_level: int = 350 )

Parameters

- vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
- text_encoder (`CLIPTextModel`) — Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of CLIP, specifically the clip-vit-large-patch14 variant.
- tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`) — Tokenizer of class CLIPTokenizer.
- unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
- low_res_scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler used to add initial noise to the low res conditioning image. It must be an instance of DDPMScheduler.
- scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.

Pipeline for text-guided image super-resolution using Stable Diffusion 2.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

####
__call__

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( prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str]] = None image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, typing.List[PIL.Image.Image]] = None num_inference_steps: int = 75 guidance_scale: float = 9.0 noise_level: int = 20 negative_prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str], NoneType] = None num_images_per_prompt: typing.Optional[int] = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None latents: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None callback_steps: int = 1 ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or `tuple`

Parameters

- prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`. instead.
- image (`PIL.Image.Image` or List`PIL.Image.Image` or `torch.FloatTensor`) — `Image`, or tensor representing an image batch which will be upscaled. *
- num_inference_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
- guidance_scale (`float`, optional, defaults to 7.5) — Guidance scale as defined in Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance. `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of Imagen Paper. Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`, usually at the expense of lower image quality.
- negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `negative_prompt_embeds`. instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
- num_images_per_prompt (`int`, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
- eta (`float`, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to schedulers.DDIMScheduler, will be ignored for others.
- generator (`torch.Generator`, optional) — One or a list of torch generator(s) to make generation deterministic.
- latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
- prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
- negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input argument.
- output_type (`str`, optional, defaults to `"pil"`) — The output format of the generate image. Choose between PIL: `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
- return_dict (`bool`, optional, defaults to `True`) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
- callback (`Callable`, optional) — A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
- callback_steps (`int`, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be called at every step.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or `tuple`

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a list of` bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work" (nsfw) content, according to the` safety_checker`.

Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

    >>> import requests
    >>> from PIL import Image
    >>> from io import BytesIO
    >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline
    >>> import torch

    >>> # load model and scheduler
    >>> model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler"
    >>> pipeline = StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.from_pretrained(
    ...     model_id, revision="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16
    ... )
    >>> pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda")

    >>> # let's download an  image
    >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/sd2-upscale/low_res_cat.png"
    >>> response = requests.get(url)
    >>> low_res_img = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
    >>> low_res_img = low_res_img.resize((128, 128))
    >>> prompt = "a white cat"

    >>> upscaled_image = pipeline(prompt=prompt, image=low_res_img).images[0]
    >>> upscaled_image.save("upsampled_cat.png")

####
enable_attention_slicing

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( slice_size: typing.Union[str, int, NoneType] = 'auto' )

Parameters

- slice_size (`str` or `int`, optional, defaults to `"auto"`) — When `"auto"`, halves the input to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two steps. If `"max"`, maximum amount of memory will be saved by running only one slice at a time. If a number is provided, uses as many slices as `attention_head_dim // slice_size`. In this case, `attention_head_dim` must be a multiple of `slice_size`.

Enable sliced attention computation.

When this option is enabled, the attention module will split the input tensor in slices, to compute attention in several steps. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.

####
disable_attention_slicing

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( )

Disable sliced attention computation. If `enable_attention_slicing` was previously invoked, this method will go back to computing attention in one step.

####
enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

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( attention_op: typing.Optional[typing.Callable] = None )

Parameters

- attention_op (`Callable`, optional) — Override the default `None` operator for use as `op` argument to the `memory_efficient_attention()` function of xFormers.

Enable memory efficient attention as implemented in xformers.

When this option is enabled, you should observe lower GPU memory usage and a potential speed up at inference time. Speed up at training time is not guaranteed.

Warning: When Memory Efficient Attention and Sliced attention are both enabled, the Memory Efficient Attention is used.

Examples:

    >>> import torch
    >>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
    >>> from xformers.ops import MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp

    >>> pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
    >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
    >>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp)
    >>> # Workaround for not accepting attention shape using VAE for Flash Attention
    >>> pipe.vae.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=None)

####
disable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

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( )

Disable memory efficient attention as implemented in xformers.

####
enable_model_cpu_offload

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( gpu_id = 0 )

Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, reducing memory usage with a low impact on performance. Compared to `enable_sequential_cpu_offload`, this method moves one whole model at a time to the GPU when its `forward` method is called, and the model remains in GPU until the next model runs. Memory savings are lower than with `enable_sequential_cpu_offload`, but performance is much better due to the iterative execution of the `unet`.

####
enable_sequential_cpu_offload

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( gpu_id = 0 )

Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, significantly reducing memory usage. When called, unet, text_encoder, vae and safety checker have their state dicts saved to CPU and then are moved to a `torch.device('meta') and loaded to GPU only when their specific submodule has its` forward` method called.