context: With respect to Del Rosario's testimony, we conclude that the District Court did not abuse its discretion when it declined to immunize Del Rosario. In light of the evidence, we find reasonable the District Court's determination that the disclosure of Del Rosario's statement implicating Zo-letta would not have changed the decision to deny Del Rosario use immunity.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.parenthetical: judicial immunity properly denied where proposed immunized testimony would not have been "clearly exculpatory"
citation_a.sentence: See United States v. Steele, 685 F.2d 793-808 (3d Cir.1982) (judicial immunity properly denied where proposed immunized testimony would not have been “clearly exculpatory”); United States v. Lowell, 649 F.2d 950, 965 (3d Cir.1981) (same); see also United States v. Ammar, 714 F.2d 238, 251 n. 8 (3d Cir.1983) (judicial immunity properly denied where “the exculpatory nature of [the] testimony is at best speculative”).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.parenthetical: judicial immunity properly denied where "the exculpatory nature of [the] testimony is at best speculative"
citation_b.sentence: See United States v. Steele, 685 F.2d 793-808 (3d Cir.1982) (judicial immunity properly denied where proposed immunized testimony would not have been “clearly exculpatory”); United States v. Lowell, 649 F.2d 950, 965 (3d Cir.1981) (same); see also United States v. Ammar, 714 F.2d 238, 251 n. 8 (3d Cir.1983) (judicial immunity properly denied where “the exculpatory nature of [the] testimony is at best speculative”).