context: This assumes, however, that our definition of "conduct" has not changed. With respect to the use of force, this seems to be a safe assumption.
citation_a.signal: cf.
citation_a.identifier: 22 F.3d 826, 826
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that 18 U.S.C. SS 241 and 42 U.S.C. SS 3631 fall within separate exception to R.A.V.
citation_a.sentence: Hayward, 6 F.3d at 1251 (42 U.S.C. § 3631); cf. J.H.H., 22 F.3d at 826 (holding that 18 U.S.C. § 241 and 42 U.S.C. § 3631 fall within separate exception to R.A.V.); but cf. United States v. Lee, 6 F.3d 1297, 1301-02 (8th Cir.1993) (en banc) (Gibson, J., concurring) (as applied to prosecution for cross burning, 18 U.S.C. § 241 does not fall within R.A.V. exception for laws directed at conduct), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 114 S. Ct. 1550, 128 L.Ed.2d 199 (1994).
citation_b.signal: but cf.
citation_b.parenthetical: as applied to prosecution for cross burning, 18 U.S.C. SS 241 does not fall within R.A.V. exception for laws directed at conduct
citation_b.sentence: Hayward, 6 F.3d at 1251 (42 U.S.C. § 3631); cf. J.H.H., 22 F.3d at 826 (holding that 18 U.S.C. § 241 and 42 U.S.C. § 3631 fall within separate exception to R.A.V.); but cf. United States v. Lee, 6 F.3d 1297, 1301-02 (8th Cir.1993) (en banc) (Gibson, J., concurring) (as applied to prosecution for cross burning, 18 U.S.C. § 241 does not fall within R.A.V. exception for laws directed at conduct), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 114 S. Ct. 1550, 128 L.Ed.2d 199 (1994).