context: Moreover, of the gang evidence adduced at trial, Detective Caffey's testimony was particularly probative of the conspiracy charge, because it served to clarify certain ambiguities and fill in the gaps left by the other gang evidence.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.identifier: 661 F.3d 1126, 1126
citation_a.parenthetical: gang evidence became relevant upon admission of recordings of defendant discussing such gang and likening himself to its leader
citation_a.sentence: See United States v. Bradberry, 466 F.3d 1249, 1253-54 (11th Cir.2006) (evidence of defendant’s gang membership was probative, because it helped explain his connection to other individuals and circumstances in which they committed charged offense); Jernigan, 341 F.3d at 1284 (evidence of defendant’s membership in gang that used color red as symbol and wrapped weapons in red bandanas was “especially probative” in light of evidence that defendant’s weapon was found wrapped in red bandana); see also Augustin, 661 F.3d at 1126 (gang evidence became relevant upon admission of recordings of defendant discussing such gang and likening himself to its leader).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 466 F.3d 1249, 1253-54
citation_b.parenthetical: evidence of defendant's gang membership was probative, because it helped explain his connection to other individuals and circumstances in which they committed charged offense
citation_b.sentence: See United States v. Bradberry, 466 F.3d 1249, 1253-54 (11th Cir.2006) (evidence of defendant’s gang membership was probative, because it helped explain his connection to other individuals and circumstances in which they committed charged offense); Jernigan, 341 F.3d at 1284 (evidence of defendant’s membership in gang that used color red as symbol and wrapped weapons in red bandanas was “especially probative” in light of evidence that defendant’s weapon was found wrapped in red bandana); see also Augustin, 661 F.3d at 1126 (gang evidence became relevant upon admission of recordings of defendant discussing such gang and likening himself to its leader).