context: The facts to be considered are derived from the complaint, as well as documents properly before the court of which both parties have notice.
citation_a.signal: no signal
citation_a.identifier: 282 F.3d 147, 153
citation_a.parenthetical: on motion to dismiss court may consider pleadings as well as all documents incorporated therein by reference
citation_a.sentence: Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc., 282 F.3d 147, 153 (2d Cir.2002) (on motion to dismiss court may consider pleadings as well as all documents incorporated therein by reference). Such documents include those attached to the pleadings, incorporated in it by reference and/or subject to judicial notice.
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 458 F.3d 150, 156
citation_b.parenthetical: court considers documents if they "are integral to the pleading or subject to judicial notice"
citation_b.sentence: Roth v. Jennings, 489 F.3d 499, 509 (2d Cir.2007); see Global Network Commc’ns Inc. v. City of New York, 458 F.3d 150, 156 (2d Cir.2006) (court considers documents if they “are integral to the pleading or subject to judicial notice”).