context: Of course, Bituminous cannot establish subject matter jurisdiction by citing to either SS 1331 or SS 1332 alone. Bituminous must also plead a cause of action to establish subject matter jurisdiction.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.identifier: 3 F.3d 945, 950-51
citation_a.parenthetical: noting that a plaintiff must plead a cause of action to satisfy the requirements of diversity jurisdiction
citation_a.sentence: See, e.g., Bush v. State Indus., Inc., 599 F.2d 780, 784-85 (6th Cir.1979) (right or immunity created by the Constitution or laws of the United States must be an essential element of the plaintiffs cause of action to bring a case within § 1331); see also Jones v. City of Carlisle, 3 F.3d 945, 950-51 (6th Cir.1993) (noting that a plaintiff must plead a cause of action to satisfy the requirements of diversity jurisdiction).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 599 F.2d 780, 784-85
citation_b.parenthetical: right or immunity created by the Constitution or laws of the United States must be an essential element of the plaintiffs cause of action to bring a case within SS 1331
citation_b.sentence: See, e.g., Bush v. State Indus., Inc., 599 F.2d 780, 784-85 (6th Cir.1979) (right or immunity created by the Constitution or laws of the United States must be an essential element of the plaintiffs cause of action to bring a case within § 1331); see also Jones v. City of Carlisle, 3 F.3d 945, 950-51 (6th Cir.1993) (noting that a plaintiff must plead a cause of action to satisfy the requirements of diversity jurisdiction).