context: To the extent they claim the ordinance denies them total access to their market, this contention is rejected. More likely, however, plaintiffs argue that the ordinance reduces their market from an economic perspective that it will no longer be profitable as before the ordinance. Whether or not this proves to be the case, it does not show lack of narrow tailoring.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 106 S.Ct. 932, 932
citation_a.parenthetical: First Amendment requires only that ordinance refrain from denying reasonable opportunity to operate business and does not require invalidation of regulations which merely reduce plaintiffs' audience
citation_a.sentence: See Renton, 475 U.S. at 54, 106 S.Ct. at 932 (First Amendment requires only that ordinance refrain from denying reasonable opportunity to operate business and does not require invalidation of regulations which merely reduce plaintiffs’ audience); see also, DLS, Inc., 107 F.3d at 413 (First Amendment analysis generally is not concerned with economic impact and that, unless the ordinance were intended to destroy an entire market, an adverse effect will not violate the First Amendment); Spokane Arcade, Inc. v. City of Spokane, 75 F.3d 663, 665 (9th Cir.1996) (“it is irrelevant [for First Amendment purposes] whether a regulation will result in lost profits, higher overhead costs, or even prove commercially unfeasible for an adult business.”).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 107 F.3d 413, 413
citation_b.parenthetical: First Amendment analysis generally is not concerned with economic impact and that, unless the ordinance were intended to destroy an entire market, an adverse effect will not violate the First Amendment
citation_b.sentence: See Renton, 475 U.S. at 54, 106 S.Ct. at 932 (First Amendment requires only that ordinance refrain from denying reasonable opportunity to operate business and does not require invalidation of regulations which merely reduce plaintiffs’ audience); see also, DLS, Inc., 107 F.3d at 413 (First Amendment analysis generally is not concerned with economic impact and that, unless the ordinance were intended to destroy an entire market, an adverse effect will not violate the First Amendment); Spokane Arcade, Inc. v. City of Spokane, 75 F.3d 663, 665 (9th Cir.1996) (“it is irrelevant [for First Amendment purposes] whether a regulation will result in lost profits, higher overhead costs, or even prove commercially unfeasible for an adult business.”).