context: Where, as here, the exercise of patients' rights is inextricably bound with the activities of their physicians, so is the provider whose operation is dependent on the existence of that relationship. In this regard, an abortion facility has a " 'direct stake' in the abortion process."
citation_a.signal: no signal
citation_a.identifier: 484 U.S. 393, 393
citation_a.parenthetical: bookseller organizations and booksellers had standing to sue based on alleged infringement of bookbuyers' First Amendment rights
citation_a.sentence: McCormack, 788 F.3d at 1028; Am. Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. at 393, 108 S.Ct. 636 (bookseller organizations and booksellers had standing to sue based on alleged infringement of bookbuyers’ First Amendment rights); see also Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438, 445, 92 S.Ct. 1029, 31 L.Ed.2d 349 (1972) (distributor of contraceptives who acted as “an advocate of the rights of persons to obtain contraceptives and those desirous of doing so” had third-party standing); Pierce v. Society of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, 268 U.S. 510, 536, 45 S.Ct. 571, 69 L.Ed. 1070 (1925) (enterprises permitted to litigate against interference with the freedom of patrons or customers). The ability to ‘ advocate for the interests of physicians arid the patients they serve is not severed by the corporate form, nor does its entity status diminish the reasons which endorse third-party representation of women seeking an abortion. See Pennsylvania Psychiatric Soc. v. Green Spring Health Servs., Inc., 280 F.3d 278, 293 (3rd Cir.2002) (“So long as the association’s members have or will suffer sufficient injury to merit standing and their members possess standing to represent the interests of third-parties, then associations can advance the third-party claims of their' members without suffering injuries themselves.”).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 405 U.S. 438, 445
citation_b.parenthetical: distributor of contraceptives who acted as "an advocate of the rights of persons to obtain contraceptives and those desirous of doing so" had third-party standing
citation_b.sentence: McCormack, 788 F.3d at 1028; Am. Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. at 393, 108 S.Ct. 636 (bookseller organizations and booksellers had standing to sue based on alleged infringement of bookbuyers’ First Amendment rights); see also Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438, 445, 92 S.Ct. 1029, 31 L.Ed.2d 349 (1972) (distributor of contraceptives who acted as “an advocate of the rights of persons to obtain contraceptives and those desirous of doing so” had third-party standing); Pierce v. Society of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, 268 U.S. 510, 536, 45 S.Ct. 571, 69 L.Ed. 1070 (1925) (enterprises permitted to litigate against interference with the freedom of patrons or customers). The ability to ‘ advocate for the interests of physicians arid the patients they serve is not severed by the corporate form, nor does its entity status diminish the reasons which endorse third-party representation of women seeking an abortion. See Pennsylvania Psychiatric Soc. v. Green Spring Health Servs., Inc., 280 F.3d 278, 293 (3rd Cir.2002) (“So long as the association’s members have or will suffer sufficient injury to merit standing and their members possess standing to represent the interests of third-parties, then associations can advance the third-party claims of their' members without suffering injuries themselves.”).