context: Finally, comparison to other statutes and judicial decisions supports the interpretation we adopt today. Congress has often explicitly included a required mental state in other hoax statutes.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 416 F.2d 874, 877-78
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that the crime of "knowingly and willfully" threatening the President required only that the threat be made under circumstances where "a reasonable person would foresee that the statement would be interpreted by those to whom" it is addressed as a serious threat and not be the result of mistake, duress or coercion
citation_a.sentence: See Roy v. United States, 416 F.2d 874, 877-78 (9th Cir.1969) (holding that the crime of “knowingly and willfully” threatening the President required only that the threat be made under circumstances where “a reasonable person would foresee that the statement would be interpreted by those to whom” it is addressed as a serious threat and not be the result of mistake, duress or coercion); see also United States v. Hanna, 293 F.3d 1080, 1084-85 (9th Cir.2002) (applying objective reasonableness standard to presidential threat statute, 18 U.S.C. § 871, and re-affirming Roy).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 293 F.3d 1080, 1084-85
citation_b.parenthetical: applying objective reasonableness standard to presidential threat statute, 18 U.S.C. SS 871, and re-affirming Roy
citation_b.sentence: See Roy v. United States, 416 F.2d 874, 877-78 (9th Cir.1969) (holding that the crime of “knowingly and willfully” threatening the President required only that the threat be made under circumstances where “a reasonable person would foresee that the statement would be interpreted by those to whom” it is addressed as a serious threat and not be the result of mistake, duress or coercion); see also United States v. Hanna, 293 F.3d 1080, 1084-85 (9th Cir.2002) (applying objective reasonableness standard to presidential threat statute, 18 U.S.C. § 871, and re-affirming Roy).