context: 4. Any error resulting from the shackles and prison attire was harmless, because Kalilikane brought the shackles to the jury's attention; the district court instructed the jury to disregard Kalilikane's remarks concerning the shackles; Kalilikane chose to dress in prison attire; and there was overwhelming evidence of Kalilikane's guilt.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 62 F.3d 1180, 1190
citation_a.parenthetical: The defendant "must demonstrate actual prejudice to establish a constitutional violation."
citation_a.sentence: See United States v. Olano, 62 F.3d 1180, 1190 (9th Cir.1995) (The defendant “must demonstrate actual prejudice to establish a constitutional violation.”) (citation omitted); see also Townsend v. Knowles, 562 F.3d 1200, 1209 (9th Cir.2009) (“The law presumes that the jury follows the instructions given.”) (citation omitted).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 562 F.3d 1200, 1209
citation_b.parenthetical: "The law presumes that the jury follows the instructions given."
citation_b.sentence: See United States v. Olano, 62 F.3d 1180, 1190 (9th Cir.1995) (The defendant “must demonstrate actual prejudice to establish a constitutional violation.”) (citation omitted); see also Townsend v. Knowles, 562 F.3d 1200, 1209 (9th Cir.2009) (“The law presumes that the jury follows the instructions given.”) (citation omitted).