context: Rose failed to raise certain claims of sentencing error on direct appeal, which are now procedurally defaulted. To show cause to overcome that default, Rose must demonstrate that "some objective factor external to the defense prevented [him] or his counsel from raising his claims on direct appeal and that this factor cannot be fairly attributable to [his] own conduct."
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 657 F.3d 1196, 1196
citation_a.parenthetical: "Under the procedural default rule, a defendant generally must advance an available challenge to a criminal conviction or sentence on direct appeal or else the defendant is barred from presenting that claim in a SS 2255 proceeding." (emphasis added
citation_a.sentence: See McKay, 657 F.3d at 1196 (“Under the procedural default rule, a defendant generally must advance an available challenge to a criminal conviction or sentence on direct appeal or else the defendant is barred from presenting that claim in a § 2255 proceeding.” (emphasis added) (citation omitted)); see also Lynn, 365 F.3d at 1235 (holding that to show cause to overcome procedural default, a defendant must demonstrate that something prevented him “from raising his claims on direct appeal....” (emphasis added)).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 365 F.3d 1235, 1235
citation_b.parenthetical: holding that to show cause to overcome procedural default, a defendant must demonstrate that something prevented him "from raising his claims on direct appeal...." (emphasis added
citation_b.sentence: See McKay, 657 F.3d at 1196 (“Under the procedural default rule, a defendant generally must advance an available challenge to a criminal conviction or sentence on direct appeal or else the defendant is barred from presenting that claim in a § 2255 proceeding.” (emphasis added) (citation omitted)); see also Lynn, 365 F.3d at 1235 (holding that to show cause to overcome procedural default, a defendant must demonstrate that something prevented him “from raising his claims on direct appeal....” (emphasis added)).