context: . Reading Brown-Forman's proscription against the "direct regulation" of "interstate" commerce in context, it is clear that the Court had in its sights the regulation of extraterrito rial conduct.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.parenthetical: explaining that BrownForman "reaffirm[ed] and elaborated] on our established view that a state law that has the 'practical effect' of regulating commerce occurring wholly outside that State's borders is invalid under the Commerce Clause"
citation_a.sentence: See Brown-Forman, 476 U.S. at 579-84, 106 S.Ct. 2080 (examining whether the challenged statute "regulates commerce in other States”); see also Healy, 491 U.S. at 332, 109 S.Ct. 2491 (explaining that BrownForman "reaffirm[ed] and elaborated] on our established view that a state law that has the ‘practical effect' of regulating commerce occurring wholly outside that State’s borders is invalid under the Commerce Clause”); 1 Tribe § 6-8, at 1074 (equating "extraterritorial state regulations” with "laws which directly regulate out-of-state commerce”).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 476 U.S. 579, 579-84
citation_b.parenthetical: examining whether the challenged statute "regulates commerce in other States"
citation_b.sentence: See Brown-Forman, 476 U.S. at 579-84, 106 S.Ct. 2080 (examining whether the challenged statute "regulates commerce in other States”); see also Healy, 491 U.S. at 332, 109 S.Ct. 2491 (explaining that BrownForman "reaffirm[ed] and elaborated] on our established view that a state law that has the ‘practical effect' of regulating commerce occurring wholly outside that State’s borders is invalid under the Commerce Clause”); 1 Tribe § 6-8, at 1074 (equating "extraterritorial state regulations” with "laws which directly regulate out-of-state commerce”).