context: ("A conspiracy is a partnership in criminal purposes.... [and] an overt act of one partner may be the act of all without any new agreement specifically directed to that act."). MIA was convicted of participating in a single continuing conspiracy that began more than five years before the indictment was returned, but which did not end until 1984 -- a time within the five-year period of limitations. Under the Probation Act, the only limits on restitution are that repayment must relate (i) to the particular offense of which the defendant was convicted and (ii) to the actual losses suffered by the victim.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.identifier: 845 F.2d 73, 76
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding
citation_a.sentence: See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....”) (citations omitted) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 819, 99 S.Ct. 81, 58 L.Ed.2d 110 (1978); see also United States v. Stuver, 845 F.2d 73, 76 (4th Cir.1988) (holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding); United States v. Johnson, 700 F.2d 699, 701 (11th Cir.1983) (“The amount of restitution cannot exceed the actual losses flowing from the offense for which the defendant had been convicted.”).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 565 F.2d 1338, 1343
citation_b.parenthetical: "As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted...."
citation_b.sentence: See United States v. Boswell, 565 F.2d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.) (“As a condition of probation a district court undoubtedly has the authority to require that a defendant make restitution to injured parties for the actual loss or damage caused by the offense for which he stands convicted....”) (citations omitted) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 819, 99 S.Ct. 81, 58 L.Ed.2d 110 (1978); see also United States v. Stuver, 845 F.2d 73, 76 (4th Cir.1988) (holding that precise amount of loss for restitution purposes must be legally determined in the underlying criminal proceeding); United States v. Johnson, 700 F.2d 699, 701 (11th Cir.1983) (“The amount of restitution cannot exceed the actual losses flowing from the offense for which the defendant had been convicted.”).