context: Each one of these sexual encounters with C.R. -- who was unable to consent due to her age -- caused a separate harm, even though they occurred with the same victim.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.identifier: 811 F.3d 840, 843
citation_a.parenthetical: noting that, in the context of "sex crimes committed by the same defendant against the same victim over an extended period of time," "each act usually amounts to a fresh harm the victim must face anew"
citation_a.sentence: See United States v. Bonner, 85 F.3d 522, 524-25 (11th Cir. 1996) (“Multiple, separate instances of fear and risk of harm, not one composite harm, occur when the defendant robs or rapes the same victim on different occasions.”); see also United States v. Bivens, 811 F.3d 840, 843 (6th Cir. 2016) (noting that, in the context of “sex crimes committed by the same defendant against the same victim over an extended period of time,” “each act usually amounts to a fresh harm the victim must face anew”).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 85 F.3d 522, 524-25
citation_b.parenthetical: "Multiple, separate instances of fear and risk of harm, not one composite harm, occur when the defendant robs or rapes the same victim on different occasions."
citation_b.sentence: See United States v. Bonner, 85 F.3d 522, 524-25 (11th Cir. 1996) (“Multiple, separate instances of fear and risk of harm, not one composite harm, occur when the defendant robs or rapes the same victim on different occasions.”); see also United States v. Bivens, 811 F.3d 840, 843 (6th Cir. 2016) (noting that, in the context of “sex crimes committed by the same defendant against the same victim over an extended period of time,” “each act usually amounts to a fresh harm the victim must face anew”).