context: Moreover, Allen's guilty plea to securities fraud did not establish willfulness as to the securities element.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 169 P.3d 169, 185
citation_a.parenthetical: willfulness does not require proof that defendant knew the transaction involved a security
citation_a.sentence: See People v. Pahl, 169 P.3d 169, 185 (Colo.App.2006)(willfulness does not require proof that defendant knew the transaction involved a security); see also Destro, - P.3d at -, 2008 WL 2202099, at *2 ("Proof of knowledge that an investment is a security is not required for a conviction of 'willful securities fraud.").
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 2008 WL 2202099, at *2
citation_b.parenthetical: "Proof of knowledge that an investment is a security is not required for a conviction of 'willful securities fraud."
citation_b.sentence: See People v. Pahl, 169 P.3d 169, 185 (Colo.App.2006)(willfulness does not require proof that defendant knew the transaction involved a security); see also Destro, - P.3d at -, 2008 WL 2202099, at *2 ("Proof of knowledge that an investment is a security is not required for a conviction of 'willful securities fraud.").