context: Given the explicitness Congress has employed with respect to other statutes, Petitioner has not shown that Congress intended to abrogate the Eleventh Amendment in the IRCA.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.parenthetical: Eleventh Amendment abrogated in Title VII cases because "person" is defined to include "governments, governmental agencies, [and] political subdivisions" and "employee" includes individuals "subject to the civil service laws of a State government, governmental agency or political subdivision"
citation_a.sentence: See, e.g., Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445, 449 n. 2, 456, 96 S.Ct. 2666, 2668 n. 2, 2671, 49 L.Ed.2d 614 (Eleventh Amendment abrogated in Title VII cases because “person” is defined to include “governments, governmental agencies, [and] political subdivisions” and “employee” includes individuals “subject to the civil service laws of a State government, governmental agency or political subdivision”); cf. Dellmuth, 491 U.S. at 230-32, 109 S.Ct. at 2401-03 (no abrogation evident in the Education of the Handicapped Act even though it contains frequent references to states). The Court in Dellmuth, at 230-31, 109 S.Ct. at 2401-02, said: “We find it difficult to believe that the 94th Congress, taking careful stock of the state of Eleventh Amendment law, decided it would drop coy hints but stop short of making its intention manifest.”
citation_b.signal: cf.
citation_b.identifier: 109 S.Ct. 2401, 2401-03
citation_b.parenthetical: no abrogation evident in the Education of the Handicapped Act even though it contains frequent references to states
citation_b.sentence: See, e.g., Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445, 449 n. 2, 456, 96 S.Ct. 2666, 2668 n. 2, 2671, 49 L.Ed.2d 614 (Eleventh Amendment abrogated in Title VII cases because “person” is defined to include “governments, governmental agencies, [and] political subdivisions” and “employee” includes individuals “subject to the civil service laws of a State government, governmental agency or political subdivision”); cf. Dellmuth, 491 U.S. at 230-32, 109 S.Ct. at 2401-03 (no abrogation evident in the Education of the Handicapped Act even though it contains frequent references to states). The Court in Dellmuth, at 230-31, 109 S.Ct. at 2401-02, said: “We find it difficult to believe that the 94th Congress, taking careful stock of the state of Eleventh Amendment law, decided it would drop coy hints but stop short of making its intention manifest.”