context: On several occasions, our Court has specifically concluded that the protections of Section 9 exceed those in its federal counterpart.
citation_a.signal: cf.
citation_a.identifier: 586 A.2d 898, 898
citation_a.parenthetical: observing in regard to Article I, Section 8 of the Pennsylvania Constitution that from 1961-1973, this Court "tended to parallel the cases interpreting the 4th Amendment," but "beginning in 1973, our case-law began to reflect a clear divergence from federal precedent."
citation_a.sentence: Cf. Edmunds, 586 A.2d at 898 (observing in regard to Article I, Section 8 of the Pennsylvania Constitution that from 1961-1973, this Court “tended to parallel the cases interpreting the 4th Amendment,” but “beginning in 1973, our case-law began to reflect a clear divergence from federal precedent.”).
citation_b.signal: no signal
citation_b.identifier: 664 A.2d 969, 969
citation_b.parenthetical: addressing immunity and opining that "Article I, Section 9 is, in fact, more expansive than the Fifth Amendment" but not so much as to require greater protection than that provided by the relevant statute
citation_b.sentence: Swinehart, 664 A.2d at 969 (addressing immunity and opining that “Article I, Section 9 is, in fact, more expansive than the Fifth Amendment” but not so much as to require greater protection than that provided by the relevant statute); Turner, 499 Pa. 579, 454 A.2d 537 (rejecting Fletcher v. Weir, 455 U.S. 603, 102 S.Ct. 1309, 71 L.Ed.2d 490, and holding that reference to post-arrest, pre-Miranda silence violates Article I, Section 9); Triplett, 462 Pa. 244, 341 A.2d 62 (plurality) (diverging, under the lead opinion, from Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643, 28 L.Ed.2d 1 (1971), and concluding that use of suppressed but voluntary statements to impeach a defendant’s testimony violated Article I, Section 9, later abrogated by constitutional amendment).