context: We find that these arguments lack merit. The Supreme Court has held that officers may "detain an occupant of the place to be searched" and may use "reasonable force to effectuate the detention."
citation_a.signal: cf.
citation_a.identifier: 352 F.3d 994, 1007
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that detaining club patrons in handcuffs for three hours after subjecting them to strip searches and warrant checks was unlawful
citation_a.sentence: Cf. Williams v. Kaufman County, 352 F.3d 994, 1007 (5th Cir.2003) (holding that detaining club patrons in handcuffs for three hours after subjecting them to strip searches and warrant checks was unlawful).
citation_b.signal: no signal
citation_b.parenthetical: holding that a two-hour detention in handcuffs of a person present at an address being searched for weapons related to gang activity was reasonable
citation_b.sentence: Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93, 98-99, 125 S.Ct. 1465, 161 L.Ed.2d 299 (2005) (holding that a two-hour detention in handcuffs of a person present at an address being searched for weapons related to gang activity was reasonable).