context: "Showup identification procedures that occurred within temporal and geographic proximity to the crime have generally not been found to be unduly suggestive."
citation_a.signal: no signal
citation_a.identifier: 2008 WL 4960454, at *23
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that a show-up identification that occurred less than ninety minutes after the commission of the crime and within one mile of the crime scene was not unnecessarily suggestive because of its close temporal and geographic proximity to the crime
citation_a.sentence: Warren, 2008 WL 4960454, at *23 (holding that a show-up identification that occurred less than ninety minutes after the commission of the crime and within one mile of the crime scene was not unnecessarily suggestive because of its close temporal and geographic proximity to the crime); see also Bautista, 23 F.3d at 730 (affirming admission of on-scene show-up identification finding that “[t]he fact that the suspects were handcuffed, in the custody of law enforcement officers, and illuminated by flashlights also did not render the pretrial identification procedure unnecessarily suggestive”); Charlemagne v. Goord, 05-CV-9890, 2008 WL 2971768, at *15 (S.D.N.Y.
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 23 F.3d 730, 730
citation_b.parenthetical: affirming admission of on-scene show-up identification finding that "[t]he fact that the suspects were handcuffed, in the custody of law enforcement officers, and illuminated by flashlights also did not render the pretrial identification procedure unnecessarily suggestive"
citation_b.sentence: Warren, 2008 WL 4960454, at *23 (holding that a show-up identification that occurred less than ninety minutes after the commission of the crime and within one mile of the crime scene was not unnecessarily suggestive because of its close temporal and geographic proximity to the crime); see also Bautista, 23 F.3d at 730 (affirming admission of on-scene show-up identification finding that “[t]he fact that the suspects were handcuffed, in the custody of law enforcement officers, and illuminated by flashlights also did not render the pretrial identification procedure unnecessarily suggestive”); Charlemagne v. Goord, 05-CV-9890, 2008 WL 2971768, at *15 (S.D.N.Y.