context: A preemption decision would shield Blue Cross from liability and leave the Hospice without recourse. We are aware that preemption normally is not dependent upon the availability of ERISA remedies.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 890 F.2d 941, 946
citation_a.parenthetical: "[T]he availability of a federal remedy is not a prerequisite for federal preemption."
citation_a.sentence: See Pilot Life Ins. Co., 481 U.S. at 54, 107 S.Ct. at 1556; Lister v. Stark, 890 F.2d 941, 946 (7th Cir.1989) (“[T]he availability of a federal remedy is not a prerequisite for federal preemption.”), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 579, 112 L.Ed.2d 584 (1990); but see Perry v. P*I*E Nationwide Inc., 872 F.2d 157, 162 (6th Cir.1989) (preemption only applies where Congress has provided an adequate remedy), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1093, 110 S.Ct. 1166, 107 L.Ed.2d 1068 (1990).
citation_b.signal: but see
citation_b.identifier: 872 F.2d 157, 162
citation_b.parenthetical: preemption only applies where Congress has provided an adequate remedy
citation_b.sentence: See Pilot Life Ins. Co., 481 U.S. at 54, 107 S.Ct. at 1556; Lister v. Stark, 890 F.2d 941, 946 (7th Cir.1989) (“[T]he availability of a federal remedy is not a prerequisite for federal preemption.”), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 579, 112 L.Ed.2d 584 (1990); but see Perry v. P*I*E Nationwide Inc., 872 F.2d 157, 162 (6th Cir.1989) (preemption only applies where Congress has provided an adequate remedy), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1093, 110 S.Ct. 1166, 107 L.Ed.2d 1068 (1990).