context: Appellant argues that this factor should weigh in favor of EJJ because he was never offered formal programming and that the district court erred in considering informal programming in his home and school. However, we have consistently held that, in the consideration of this factor, the district court may evaluate the juvenile's willingness to cooperate with informal programming by considering his behavior in school, home, and juvenile detention and his affiliations with gangs.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 823 N.W.2d 676, 683
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that the juvenile's failure to go to school or participate in online schooling did not support a finding that he was willing to cooperate with juvenile programming
citation_a.sentence: See In re Welfare of P.C.T., 823 N.W.2d 676, 683 (Minn.App.2012), review denied (Minn. Feb. 19, 2013) (holding that the juvenile’s failure to go to school or participate in online schooling did not support a finding that he was willing to cooperate with juvenile programming); see also In re Welfare of N.J.S., 753 N.W.2d 704, 711 (Minn.2008) (stating that consideration of pre-offense voluntary programming and “defiant and uncooperative behavior during [defendant’s] detention” relative to the “programming history” factor was not an abuse of discretion); In re Welfare of K.M., 544 N.W.2d 781, 785 (Minn.App.1996) (holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by considering juvenile’s failure to participate in school programs and affiliation with gangs under the programming history factor).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 753 N.W.2d 704, 711
citation_b.parenthetical: stating that consideration of pre-offense voluntary programming and "defiant and uncooperative behavior during [defendant's] detention" relative to the "programming history" factor was not an abuse of discretion
citation_b.sentence: See In re Welfare of P.C.T., 823 N.W.2d 676, 683 (Minn.App.2012), review denied (Minn. Feb. 19, 2013) (holding that the juvenile’s failure to go to school or participate in online schooling did not support a finding that he was willing to cooperate with juvenile programming); see also In re Welfare of N.J.S., 753 N.W.2d 704, 711 (Minn.2008) (stating that consideration of pre-offense voluntary programming and “defiant and uncooperative behavior during [defendant’s] detention” relative to the “programming history” factor was not an abuse of discretion); In re Welfare of K.M., 544 N.W.2d 781, 785 (Minn.App.1996) (holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by considering juvenile’s failure to participate in school programs and affiliation with gangs under the programming history factor).