context: Holding a university president hable for creating a hostile learning environment solely because of an unpopular speech would also have serious First Amendment implications.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 891 F.2d 337, 351
citation_a.parenthetical: holding that it was error to permit the speeches of a university president to be admitted as evidence of discriminatory animus because of the "chilling effect that admission of such remarks could have on academic freedom"
citation_a.sentence: See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 351 (1st Cir.1989) (holding that it was error to permit the speeches of a university president to be admitted as evidence of discriminatory animus because of the “chilling effect that admission of such remarks could have on academic freedom”), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937, 110 S.Ct. 3217, 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); cf. Sweezy v. State of N.H., 354 U.S. 234, 250, 77 S.Ct. 1203, 1211, 1 L.Ed.2d 1311 (1957) (concluding that “to impose any straitjaeket upon the intellectual leaders in any colleges and universities would imperil the future of our nation”).
citation_b.signal: cf.
citation_b.parenthetical: concluding that "to impose any straitjaeket upon the intellectual leaders in any colleges and universities would imperil the future of our nation"
citation_b.sentence: See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 351 (1st Cir.1989) (holding that it was error to permit the speeches of a university president to be admitted as evidence of discriminatory animus because of the “chilling effect that admission of such remarks could have on academic freedom”), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937, 110 S.Ct. 3217, 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); cf. Sweezy v. State of N.H., 354 U.S. 234, 250, 77 S.Ct. 1203, 1211, 1 L.Ed.2d 1311 (1957) (concluding that “to impose any straitjaeket upon the intellectual leaders in any colleges and universities would imperil the future of our nation”).