context: Because Dawson produced no evidence that Samu, Adams and Estep participated or acquiesced in the alleged deprivation of his constitutional rights or inadequately trained or supervised the officers who allegedly did (Bowker and Johnson), the district court did not err in granting summary judgment to these defendants.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.identifier: 977 F.2d 1892, 1400
citation_a.parenthetical: "supervisor liability [under SS 1983] requires allegations of personal direction or of actual knowledge and acquiescence"
citation_a.sentence: See McKee, 703 F.2d at 483 (“defendant Heggy is liable to [plaintiff] only if Mr. Heggy participated or acquiesced in [plaintiff]’s deprivation or if he inadequately trained or supervised the officers who did”); see also Woodward v. City of Worland, 977 F.2d 1892, 1400 (10th Cir.1992) (“supervisor liability [under § 1983] requires allegations of personal direction or of actual knowledge and acquiescence”) (quotations omitted).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 703 F.2d 483, 483
citation_b.parenthetical: "defendant Heggy is liable to [plaintiff] only if Mr. Heggy participated or acquiesced in [plaintiff]'s deprivation or if he inadequately trained or supervised the officers who did"
citation_b.sentence: See McKee, 703 F.2d at 483 (“defendant Heggy is liable to [plaintiff] only if Mr. Heggy participated or acquiesced in [plaintiff]’s deprivation or if he inadequately trained or supervised the officers who did”); see also Woodward v. City of Worland, 977 F.2d 1892, 1400 (10th Cir.1992) (“supervisor liability [under § 1983] requires allegations of personal direction or of actual knowledge and acquiescence”) (quotations omitted).