context: the Ninth Circuit consistently characterizes the EEOC's pre-litigation requirements under 42 U.S.C. SS 2000e-5(b) as jurisdictional limitations to EEOC's initiating civil actions in federal court.
citation_a.signal: no signal
citation_a.identifier: 13 F.3d 285, 288
citation_a.parenthetical: "Concili ation is a jurisdictional condition precedent to suit by the EEOC."
citation_a.sentence: Pierce Packing, 669 F.2d at 607 (“Genuine investigation, reasonable cause determination and conciliation are jurisdictional conditions precedent to suit by the EEOC....”); EEOC v. Bruno’s Rest., 13 F.3d 285, 288 (9th Cir.1993) (“Concili ation is a jurisdictional condition precedent to suit by the EEOC.”); see also Munoz v. Mabus, 630 F.3d 856, 861 n. 3 (9th Cir.2010) (noting that the EEOC cannot “ ‘leapfrog[ ]’ Title VII administrative procedures, which serve as jurisdictional prerequisites, by bringing an action to enforce a predetermination settlement agreement.” (quoting Pierce Packing, 669 F.2d at 609)). Furthermore, district courts in this Circuit treat Title VII’s pre-litigation requirements as jurisdictional limitations.
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 669 F.2d 609, 609
citation_b.parenthetical: noting that the EEOC cannot " 'leapfrog[ ]' Title VII administrative procedures, which serve as jurisdictional prerequisites, by bringing an action to enforce a predetermination settlement agreement." (quoting Pierce Packing, 669 F.2d at 609
citation_b.sentence: Pierce Packing, 669 F.2d at 607 (“Genuine investigation, reasonable cause determination and conciliation are jurisdictional conditions precedent to suit by the EEOC....”); EEOC v. Bruno’s Rest., 13 F.3d 285, 288 (9th Cir.1993) (“Concili ation is a jurisdictional condition precedent to suit by the EEOC.”); see also Munoz v. Mabus, 630 F.3d 856, 861 n. 3 (9th Cir.2010) (noting that the EEOC cannot “ ‘leapfrog[ ]’ Title VII administrative procedures, which serve as jurisdictional prerequisites, by bringing an action to enforce a predetermination settlement agreement.” (quoting Pierce Packing, 669 F.2d at 609)). Furthermore, district courts in this Circuit treat Title VII’s pre-litigation requirements as jurisdictional limitations.