context: The "irreducible constitutional minimum" of standing is that for each claim, each plaintiff must allege an actual or imminent injury that is traceable- to the defendant and redressable by the court.
citation_a.signal: no signal
citation_a.parenthetical: holding wildlife-conservation organizations lacked standing to seek injunctive relief against the Secretary of the Interior's interpretation of the Endangered Species Act where . organization - members' harm was the endangering of wild animals in Sri Lanka but where the members had no current plans to go to Sri Lanka- to observe the animals
citation_a.sentence: Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-62, 112 S.Ct. 2130, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992) (holding wildlife-conservation organizations lacked standing to seek injunctive relief against the Secretary of the Interior’s interpretation of the Endangered Species Act where . organization - members’ harm was the endangering of wild animals in Sri Lanka but where the members had no current plans to go to Sri Lanka- to observe the animals); see Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167, 185, 120 S.Ct. 693, 145 L.Ed.2d 610 (2000) (agreeing that “a plaintiff must demonstrate standing separately for each form of relief sought”).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 528 U.S. 167, 185
citation_b.parenthetical: agreeing that "a plaintiff must demonstrate standing separately for each form of relief sought"
citation_b.sentence: Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-62, 112 S.Ct. 2130, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992) (holding wildlife-conservation organizations lacked standing to seek injunctive relief against the Secretary of the Interior’s interpretation of the Endangered Species Act where . organization - members’ harm was the endangering of wild animals in Sri Lanka but where the members had no current plans to go to Sri Lanka- to observe the animals); see Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167, 185, 120 S.Ct. 693, 145 L.Ed.2d 610 (2000) (agreeing that “a plaintiff must demonstrate standing separately for each form of relief sought”).