context: . The Court also found motive to be relevant to Plaintiffs' facial challenges, which Defendants do not contest at this'stage of the litigation.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.parenthetical: noting that it is proper for courts to examine the purpose of a law when facially challenged
citation_a.sentence: See Tartikov, 915 F.Supp.2d at 611-14; see also Santa Fe Independent Sch. Distr. v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290, 317, 120 S.Ct. 2266, 147 L.Ed.2d 295 (2000) (noting that it is proper for courts to examine the purpose of a law when facially challenged); Commack Self-Service Kosher Meats, Inc. v. Weiss, 294 F.3d 415, 425 (2d Cir.2002) (same); cf. Gray v. City of Valley Park, Mo., No. 07-CV-881, 2008 WL 294294, at *19 n. 26 (E.D.Mo. Jan. 31, 2008) (noting that a facial challenge may be based on the theory that an ordinance was "passed with discriminatory intent”); Nev. Fair Hous. Ctr., Inc. v. Clark County, 565 F.Supp.2d 1178, 1187 (D.Nev.2008) (noting that while "legislative motive is irrelevant to a facial challenge ... evidence of some intent to disadvantage a class of people makes the determination of the basis for the overt disparate treatment much easier”).
citation_b.signal: cf.
citation_b.identifier: 565 F.Supp.2d 1178, 1187
citation_b.parenthetical: noting that while "legislative motive is irrelevant to a facial challenge ... evidence of some intent to disadvantage a class of people makes the determination of the basis for the overt disparate treatment much easier"
citation_b.sentence: See Tartikov, 915 F.Supp.2d at 611-14; see also Santa Fe Independent Sch. Distr. v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290, 317, 120 S.Ct. 2266, 147 L.Ed.2d 295 (2000) (noting that it is proper for courts to examine the purpose of a law when facially challenged); Commack Self-Service Kosher Meats, Inc. v. Weiss, 294 F.3d 415, 425 (2d Cir.2002) (same); cf. Gray v. City of Valley Park, Mo., No. 07-CV-881, 2008 WL 294294, at *19 n. 26 (E.D.Mo. Jan. 31, 2008) (noting that a facial challenge may be based on the theory that an ordinance was "passed with discriminatory intent”); Nev. Fair Hous. Ctr., Inc. v. Clark County, 565 F.Supp.2d 1178, 1187 (D.Nev.2008) (noting that while "legislative motive is irrelevant to a facial challenge ... evidence of some intent to disadvantage a class of people makes the determination of the basis for the overt disparate treatment much easier”).