context: A showing of probable cause requires "proof of facts and circumstances that would convince a reasonable, honest individual that the suspected person is guilty of a criminal offense." A grand jury indictment is affirmative evidence of probable cause.
citation_a.signal: see
citation_a.identifier: 871 F.2d 331, 353
citation_a.parenthetical: noting that under both common law and section 1983 claims for malicious prosecution, a grand jury indictment constitutes prima facie evidence of probable cause which may be rebutted by evidence that it was procured by corrupt means
citation_a.sentence: See Rose v. Bartle, 871 F.2d 331, 353 (3d Cir.1989) (noting that under both common law and section 1983 claims for malicious prosecution, a grand jury indictment constitutes prima facie evidence of probable cause which may be rebutted by evidence that it was procured by corrupt means); see also Kalina v. Fletcher, 522 U.S. 118, 129, 118 S.Ct. 502, 139 L.Ed.2d 471 (1997) (noting that a grand jury indictment satisfies the Fourth Amendment’s requirement that an arrest warrant must be based on probable cause).
citation_b.signal: see also
citation_b.identifier: 522 U.S. 118, 129
citation_b.parenthetical: noting that a grand jury indictment satisfies the Fourth Amendment's requirement that an arrest warrant must be based on probable cause
citation_b.sentence: See Rose v. Bartle, 871 F.2d 331, 353 (3d Cir.1989) (noting that under both common law and section 1983 claims for malicious prosecution, a grand jury indictment constitutes prima facie evidence of probable cause which may be rebutted by evidence that it was procured by corrupt means); see also Kalina v. Fletcher, 522 U.S. 118, 129, 118 S.Ct. 502, 139 L.Ed.2d 471 (1997) (noting that a grand jury indictment satisfies the Fourth Amendment’s requirement that an arrest warrant must be based on probable cause).