context: Since the challenged provisions here include a New Jersey Parole Board policy and sections of the administrative code, they are prison regulations and not statutes adopted through a legislative process. Therefore, Turner v. Safley sets out the appropriate standard for analyzing Plaintiffs' constitutional challenges.
citation_a.signal: see also
citation_a.parenthetical: analyzing facial challenges to sections of Mich. Admin. Code under the Turner factors
citation_a.sentence: See Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210, 224, 110 S.Ct. 1028, 108 L.Ed.2d 178 (1990)(Turner applies whenever "the needs of prison administration implicate constitutional rights”); see also Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126, 123 S.Ct. 2162, 156 L.Ed.2d 162 (2003)(analyzing facial challenges to sections of Mich. Admin. Code under the Turner factors).
citation_b.signal: see
citation_b.identifier: 494 U.S. 210, 224
citation_b.parenthetical: Turner applies whenever "the needs of prison administration implicate constitutional rights"
citation_b.sentence: See Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210, 224, 110 S.Ct. 1028, 108 L.Ed.2d 178 (1990)(Turner applies whenever "the needs of prison administration implicate constitutional rights”); see also Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126, 123 S.Ct. 2162, 156 L.Ed.2d 162 (2003)(analyzing facial challenges to sections of Mich. Admin. Code under the Turner factors).