Summarize the key points from the following passage about the history of the printing press:

The printing press is a device that transfers lettering or images by contact with various forms of inked surfaces onto paper or other surfaces. The origins of the printing press can be traced back to the application of movable type by Bi Sheng in China in the early 12th century. The earliest surviving examples of woodblock printing from East Asia date back to the 7th century. However, the critical step forward was the development of movable type printing by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. His printing press, which used movable metal type, a new oil-based ink, and wooden printing presses adapted from those used in agriculture and wine production, marked a revolution in the circulation of information that went on to transform society in Europe.
Summarize the key points from the following passage about the history of the printing press:

The printing press is a device that transfers lettering or images by contact with various forms of inked surfaces onto paper or other surfaces. The origins of the printing press can be traced back to the application of movable type by Bi Sheng in China in the early 12th century. The earliest surviving examples of woodblock printing from East Asia date back to the 7th century. However, the critical step forward was the development of movable type printing by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. His printing press, which used movable metal type, a new oil-based ink, and wooden printing presses adapted from those used in agriculture and wine production, marked a revolution in the circulation of information that went on to transform society in Europe.
user
The key points about the history of the printing press are:

1. The printing press transfers lettering or images onto paper using inked surfaces.
2. Movable type printing originated in China in the 12th century with Bi Sheng.
3. Woodblock printing examples date back to the 7th century in East Asia.
4. Johannes Gutenberg's printing press in the 15th century, using movable metal type, new ink, and adapted presses, revolutionized information circulation in Europe.
assistant
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.

Example pair: 
Instruction: What does the following article say about the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve reinforced its fight against high inflation Wednesday by raising its key interest rate by a quarter-point to the highest level in 16 years. But the Fed also signaled that it may now pause the streak of 10 rate hikes that have made borrowing for consumers and businesses steadily more expensive.

In a statement after its latest policy meeting, the Fed removed a sentence from its previous statement that had said “some additional” rate hikes might be needed. It replaced it with language that said it will consider a range of factors in “determining the extent” to which future hikes might be needed.

Speaking at a news conference, Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed has yet to decide whether to suspend its rate hikes. But he pointed to the change in the statement’s language as confirming at least that possibility.

Response: Interest rates were raised by the Federal Reserve to combat inflation. In the future, they will consider a range of factors before raising rates again. Jerome Powell the Chair of the Federal Reserve hinted at suspending rate hikes. 

Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context. 

Store the generated pairs in valid JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance: 

{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]} 

Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
