A *proper divisor* of a positive integer $N$ is a positive divisor of $N$ other than $N$ itself. The infinite sequence $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ consists of positive integers, each of which has at least three proper divisors. For each $n \geq 1$, the integer $a_{n+1}$ is the sum of the three largest proper divisors of $a_n$. Determine all possible values of $a_1$.