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با گذشت زمان ، این امر احتمالاً تغییر خواهد کرد و این روند همچنان رو به کاهش خواهد بود! اگر می خواهید یک یادگیرنده انگلیسی موفق شوید ، بهتر است از ابتدا برنامه ریزی کنید ، مبادا در ابتدا خیلی زیاده روی کنید و پس از چند روز کاملا تسلیم شوید!! از آنجا که هدف از یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای همه متفاوت است ، غیرممکن است که روش خاصی را به همه بگویید و از آنها بخواهید دقیقاً همان کار را انجام دهند. در واقع ، نسخه ثابت را نمی توان برای همه ایجاد کرد. اما همه باید متناسب با شرایط ، زمان و نتایجی که می خواهند از آموزش زبان انگلیسی داشته باشند برنامه ریزی کنند. شما باید هر روز وقت خود را صرف یادگیری زبان انگلیسی کنید ، اما خیلی کم! حتماً تمرینات واقعی مانند مکالمه انگلیسی و لیسنینگ انگلیسی را انجام دهید. اگر شما از آن دسته افرادی هستید که در نیمه راه از هدف تقویت زبان انگلیسی خود چشم پوشی می کنید ، دلیل این است که علاقه ای به این کار ندارید! درست است که شما برای شروع یادگیری باید هدفمند باشید ، اما به زبان انگلیسی نباید به عنوان یک موضوع تک بعدی مانند فیزیک یا ریاضیات نگاه کرد. به راحتی می توانید هر آنچه را که می خواهید با زبان انگلیسی ادغام کنید و سپس با یادگیری آن لذت ببرید. به این ترتیب شما خسته نخواهید شد و انگلیسی را به روشی عملی فرا خواهید گرفت. کسانی که خود را مجبور به انجام کاری می کنند که نمی خواهند انجام دهند ، به زودی ناامید خواهند شد! شما می توانید انگلیسی را به علایق خود اضافه کنید! در واقع ، همانطور که در قسمت قبلی اشاره کردیم ، با این کار می توانید انگلیسی را به صورت عملی یاد بگیرید و همچنین می توانید مسیر آموزش زبان انگلیسی را به تنهایی برای همیشه دنبال کنید. به عنوان مثال ، فیلم ها و سریال های مورد علاقه خود را تماشا کنید تا از تقویت زبان انگلیسی لذت ببرید و آن را تجربه کنید. این می شود یک تیر و دو هدف!! شما باید در مورد روش یادگیری هوشمند باشید و او را تا حد امکان جذاب کنید! امیدوارم این مقاله به شما در یافتن مسیر صحیح تقویت زبان انگلیسی یاری کرده باشدآموزش زبان انگلیسی... امروزه تعداد کمی از افراد نیازی به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در زندگی خود احساس نمی کنند و بنابراین برای یادگیری آن اقدامی انجام نمی دهند. بسته به شرایط و اهداف هر فرد ، زبانی که وی به عنوان زبان دوم انتخاب می کند ممکن است متفاوت باشد. اما به طور کلی ، از آنجایی که انگلیسی یکی از پر صحبت ترین زبان های جهان است ، بیشتر زبان آموزان آن را به عنوان زبان دوم انتخاب می کنند. در دنیای امروز بیش از یک و نیم میلیارد نفر به این زبان صحبت می کنند. در نتیجه ، اگر بتوانیم زبان انگلیسی را به خوبی یاد بگیریم ، می توانیم تقریباً با تمام دنیا ارتباط برقرار کنیم. در این مقاله می توانید در مورد مزایای یادگیری زبان دوم به ویژه انگلیسی مطالعه کنید. مزایای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در همه سنین خواه انگلیسی باشد ، فرانسه ، اسپانیایی یا... ، باید بدانید که یادگیری زبان جدید یکی از سخت ترین کارهایی است که مغز انسان می تواند انجام دهد. همچنین فواید زیادی برای سلامت مغز دارد. همانطور که افراد برای تقویت عضلات با بلند کردن اجسام سنگین ورزش می کنند ، مغز نیز برای تقویت عضلات خود باید آموزش ببیند. یادگیری زبان دوم یکی از بهترین تمریناتی است که می تواند قسمت های مختلف مغز را درگیر کند و به نوعی ورزش برای سلامت مغز تبدیل شود. در گذشته باور عمومی مردم این بوده است که کودکی که دوزبانه می شود و در سالهای ابتدایی مغز خود را درگیر به یادگیری دو نوع زبان مختلف می کند ممکن است در زندگی آینده دچار مشکلاتی شود ؛ آن ها بر این باور بودند که شاید این کودک نتواند به خوبی یک فرد عادی که فقط زبان مادری خود را میداند مشکلات خود را حل کند. اما واقعیت امروز دقیقاً برعکس است. دانشمندان دریافته اند کودکانی که دوزبانه هستند و از همان کودکی یادگیری زبان دوم مانند انگلیسی را شروع می کنند نه تنها عملکرد زندگی آنها را بهبود می بخشند بلکه از هوش بیشتری نیز برخوردار هستند. علاوه بر این ، بهتر است بدانید که استفاده از قسمت هایی از مغز انسان که هنگام یادگیری زبان انگلیسی فعال می شوند ، خطر بیماری هایی مانند آلزایمر را در سنین پیری نیز کاهش می دهد. در نتیجه ، یادگیری زبان دوم مزایای خاص خود را برای همه گروه های سنی دارد. این بدان معنا نیست که کودکان از آن بهره مند می شوند یا فقط بزرگسالان از آن بهره مند می شوند. در هر سنی ، یادگیری یک زبان جدید می تواند کیفیت زندگی شما را بهبود بخشد. لطفا پیشرفت کنید و لذت ببرید. فرصت های اجتماعی و اشتغال بهتر یکی دیگر از مزایای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی ، داشتن موقعیت اجتماعی بهتر و یافتن فرصت های شغلی بهتر است. قبلاً افرادی که انگلیسی می دانستند خاص به حساب می آمدند. اما در عوض در دنیای امروز افرادی که این زبان را نمی دانند در خود احساس ضعف می کنند. زیرا ، از دیدگاه های مختلف ، اهمیت شناخت این زبان به خوبی درک شده است. جدا از مزایای دانستن زبان دوم برای مهاجران و سفر به خارج از کشور ، دانستن این زبان در کشور فعلی شما نیز می تواند فرصت خوبی را برای شما فراهم کند. به عنوان مثال ، اگر دانشجویی هستید که برای یافتن کار مناسب آگهی های استخدام را بررسی میکنید ، حتماً دیده اید که بسیاری از آنها تمایل به استخدام افرادی دارند که به زبان انگلیسی تسلط دارند. بنابراین کسانی که به زبان دوم ، به ویژه انگلیسی تسلط دارند ، احتمالاً توسط مصاحبه پذیرفته می شوند و شروع به کار می کنند. ارتباط با سراسر دنیا در ابتدای این مطلب به یکی از مزیتهای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی که ارتباط داشتن با سراسر جهان است اشاره کردیم. وقتی شما زبان انگلیسی را بهعنوان زبان دوم خود انتخاب میکنیدمی توانید در شبکههای اجتماعی با افراد مختلف ارتباط برقرار کنید. حتی دوستانی برای خود پیدا کنید و به گفتوگو با آنها بپردازد. میتوانید در مورد فرهنگ آن کشور مطالعه کنید ؛ بسیاری از کتابها ، اشعار و داستانهای معروف جهان را به زبان انگلیسی بخوانید و لذت ببرید. بسیاری از افراد هستند که عاشق تماشا کردن فیلم ها بخصوص فیلمهای خارجی هستند. باید بدانید که تماشا کردن فیلم به زبان اصلی و حتی بدون زیرنویس فارسی لذتی چند برابر دارد. هم چنین با تماشاکردن فیلم به خوبی فرهنگ آن کشور را میشناسید. پس یادتان باشد یادگیری زبان انگلیسی صرفا محدود به یادگیری قواعد زبانی و مجموعهای از لغات و واژگان نیست بلکه آشنایی با فرهنگ آن ملت یکی از مزایای اصلی یادگیری زبان دوم محسوب میشود. اگر شما زبان انگلیسی را بخوبی بدانید و فردی باشید که به دنبال کردن اخبار روز دنیا علاقه مند است دیگر نیازی نیست به اخبارهای ترجمه شده گوش دهید. در نتیجه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به شما این امکان را میدهد تا از جایی که در حال حاضر قرار دارید با کل دنیا در ارتباط باشید. امروزه به دلیل اهمیت یادگیری زبان انگلیسی و تأثیر آن بر وضعیت اجتماعی و فردی افراد ، انواع دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای مقاطع مقدماتی ، متوسطه و پیشرفته طراحی شده و توسط معلمان در آموزشگاه ها و مجتمع های آموزشی تدریس می شود. هدف از یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای هر شخص ممکن است متفاوت باشد. همچنین اگر شما پیش از انتخاب یک دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی به صورت خودخوان به مطالعه زبان انگلیسی پرداخته و یا قبلاً در کلاسهای دیگری شرکت کرده باشید احتمالاً تا حدودی با زبان انگلیسی ، لغات زبان انگلیسی و یا گرامر زبان آشنا هستید. بنابراین بهتر است قبل از شرکت در کلاس زبان سطح خود را مشخص کنید. توصیه می کنم برای آگاهی از ویژگی های یک دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی خوب ادامه مطلب را تا انتها مطالعه کنید و سعی کنید معیار های زیر را در نظر داشته باشید. تقویت مکالمه مهمترین معیار دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی بسیاری از اوقات پیش میآید که زبانآموزان در یک کلاس زبان انگلیسی شرکت می کننداما پس از مدتها حتی نمیتوانند چندین جمله را به زبان انگلیسی به راحتی بیان کنند. بنابراین از این شکایت دارند که چرا مکالمه به زبان انگلیسی تا این حد دشوار است. اما به راستی مکالمه زبان انگلیسی دشوار نیست ؛ مشکل اینجاست که افرادی که در اینگونه کلاس ها شرکت می کنند فرصتی برای صحبت کردن و تقویت مهارت اسپیکینگ یا گفتاری زبان انگلیسی پیدا نمیکنند ازآنجاییکه زبان انگلیسی در کشور ما یک زبان خارجی محسوب میشود و خارج از محیط کلاس زبانآموزان تنها به زبان مادری خودشان صحبت میکنند و با این زبان ارتباط برقرار می کنند تنها فرصتی که میتوان برای تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی و به خصوص تقویت مهارت های گفتاری و شنیداری ایجاد کرد درست زمانی است که زبان آموز در یک دوره آموزشی زبان انگلیسی شرکت میکند و با استاد خود ارتباط دارد صرفنظر از اینکه سطح ابتدایی شما چیست و یا در چه سنی قرار دارید باید بتوانید از همان جلسه اول در تایم کلاس حتی به میزان کم صحبت کنید و به مرور آن را افزایش دهید. آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی به صورت غیرمستقیم یکی از مهمترین قسمتهای یادگیری هر زبانی یادگیری گرامر زبان است. البته بسیاری از مردم معتقدند که برای صحبت به زبان انگلیسی نیازی به یادگیری دستور زبان انگلیسی نداریم. البته این ایده کاملا اشتباه است. اما از طرف دیگر ، باید بدانید که تمرکز بیش از حد بر حل تمرینات گرامر و به خاطر سپردن فرمول های یادگیری گرامر نیز بی فایده است ، بنابراین هنگام انتخاب یک دوره زبان انگلیسی ، تحقیق کنید و بپرسید که تدریس گرامر زبان در این کلاس چگونه انجام می شود. بهترین روش آموزش دستور زبان انجام غیر مستقیم آن هنگام مکالمه انگلیسی است. آنچه از فرمول دستور زبان یک زبان مهمتر است ، استفاده صحیح از این گرامرها است. به عنوان مثال ، شما می دانید که ما برای بیان اعمالی که در گذشته اتفاق افتاده است ، باید از زمان گذشته ساده استفاده کنیم ، اما فقط دانستن این موضوع و همچنین یادگیری فعل به شما در مکالمه انگلیسی کمک نمی کند. آنچه مهم است چگونگی استفاده از این زمان و مکان استفاده از آن به روشی کاملاً طبیعی است ، شبیه به افرادی که زبان مادری آنها انگلیسی است و این حتی با سالها حل تمرین های دستوری محقق نخواهد شد. دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی تضمینی امروزه به علت تعدد آموزشگاهها و مجموعه های آموزشی زبان انگلیسی بسیاری از زبانآموزان به هنگام ثبتنام در یک دوره آموزشی ترید دارند و نمیدانند که کدام یک آنها را زودتر به هدفشان خواهند رساند و یا کدام یک از آنها بهتر از دیگری است البته من کاملاً تردید آنها و سردرگمی شان را در این مورد که در کدام یک از دورهها شرکت کنند درک می کنم چراکه نهتنها زمان برای همه انسانها بسیار ارزشمند است بلکه هزینهای که بابت کلاس زبان انگلیسی میپردازند باید نسبت به کیفیت آن کلاس معقول و منطقی باشد اما اگر یک آموزشگاه اساتید مجرب زبان انگلیسی را برگزیند و به سیستم آموزش زبان انگلیسی خود اطمینان داشته باشد ، آموزش زبان انگلیسی تضمینی را برای شما در نظر میگیرد. بدین صورت مطابق با سطح اولیه شما ، به شما میگوید که در انتهای دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی به چه سطحی خواهید رسید و تا چه حد زبان انگلیسی شما پیشرفت میکند. در نتیجه اگر میخواهید از شرکت کردن در یک دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی اطمینان داشته باشید ، کلاس زبان انگلیسی تضمینی می تواند یکی از بهترین گزینهها باشد. منبع : مدادآموزش زبان انگلیسی... زبان یعنی برقراری ارتباط میان انسانها و هنگامیکه شخصی یک زبان جدیدی مثل زبان انگلیسی را یاد میگیرد ، به دنبال تقویت مکالمه آن زبان است. زبان آموزان با تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی خود میتوانند بهراحتی در هر جای این دنیا با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کنند. اگر هدفتان این است که یک مکالمه روان داشنه باشید باید از بین چهار مهارت های شنیداری یا لیسنینگ ، گفتاری یا اسپیکینگ ، نوشتاری یا رایتینگ و در نهایت خواندن یا ریدینگ بر روی دو مهارت شنیداری و گفتاری تمرکز کنید. مرتبط بخوانید : تدریس خصوصی زبان در ادامه این مطلب به بررسی برخی از راهکارهای تقویت مکالمه میپردازیم. تماشاکردن فیلم و سریال احتمالاً تا به حال در مورد تأثیرات تماشا کردن فیلم و سریال و بر روی تقویت مهارتهای زبانی بسیار شنیدهاید ؛ باید بدانید که این کار ارتباط تنگاتنگی با تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی نیز دارد. از آنجاییکه با تماشاکردن هر فیلم شما میتوانید مکالماتی که بین بازیگران هست را بشنوید و از آنها الگوبرداری کنید ، به سرعت میتوانید مکالمهی روان تری داشته باشید. سعی کنید دانش زبانی خودتان را از این طریق به مرور گسترش دهید. اگر در سطوح مبتدی قرار دارید هیچ اشکالی ندارد که دفعات اول فیلم را با زیرنویس حتی فارسی نگاه کنید. اما برای آنکه تأثیر بسیار بهتری بر روی تقویت اسپیکینگ و لیسنینگ شما داشته باشد توصیه میکنیم که هر فیلم را دو بار تماشا کنید ، یک بار با زیرنویس و بار دیگر بدون زیرنویس. برای انتخاب فیلم البته این نکته را در نظر بگیرید که فیلم موردنظر شما مطابق با سلیقه شما باشد تا بتوانید این کار را به طور مداوم و مستمر انجام دهید. همچنین به خاطر داشته باشید که زبان انگلیسی ، زبان مادری شما نیست. پس اگر متوجه بخشهایی از فیلم نمیشوید ، امری بسیار طبیعی است. درنتیجه از این کار ناامید نشده نشوید تا تاثیر شگفتانگیز آن را ببینید. برای تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی ، با صدای بلند صحیت کنید برای تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی شما نیاز دارید که صدای خودتان را بشنوید. در نتیجه اگر حتی ساعتها به خواندن کتابهای مختلف بپردازید ؛ پادکست های متفاوتی را گوش بدهید و هرشب به تماشا کردن یک فیلم بنشینید ، درنهایت نیاز دارید تا به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کنید و صدای خودتان را بشنوید مرتبط بخوانی : تدریس انلاین زبان انگلیسی درست است که انجام دادن تمرینات لیسنینگ و یا حتی شنیدن موسیقی تأثیر بسیار زیادی بر تقویت مهارت اسپیکینگ شما یا تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی میگذارد اما در کنار آن باید صحبت کردن به زبان انگلیسی را فراموش نکنید. بسیاری از زبانآموزان می گویند با افرادی که بتوانند به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کنند در ارتباط نیستند و به همین بهانه خودشان نیز مکالمه انگلیسی را ترک میکنند. اما باید به شما بگویم شما لزوماً به فردی که بتواند به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کند نیازی ندارید. حتی اگر به زبان انگلیسی فکر کنید و با خودتان صحبت کنید حتی پس از مدتی شاهد پیشرفت مکالمه انگلیسی خود خواهید بود. پس از صحبت کردن با خودتان آن هم با صدای بلند نهراسید. در هر زمان نهایت سعی خود را بکنید تا از آنچه که جدیداً یاد گرفتهاید در مکالمه انگلیسی خود استفاده کنید. گسترش دایره واژگان گسترش دایره واژگان شما و یاد گرفتن اصطلاحات زبان انگلیسی باعث میشود تا شما حین صحبت کردن بتوانید بهراحتی ایدههای خود را به مخاطب خود برسانید. هر چه شما لغات بیشتری بلد باشید و بتوانید از آنها در مکالمه خود استفاده کنید ، برقراری ارتباط سریعتر و راحتتر اتفاق میافتد. البته به خاطر داشته باشید که دانش واژگان هر فرد به دو دسته تقسیم میشود : دسته اول واژگانی است که شخص صرفاً با دیدن آنها متوجه معنی لغت میشود و یا حتی فقط آن لغت برایش آشناست. اما بخش دوم مربوط به دسته واژگانی است که بارها و بارها برای شخص تکرار شده و نهتنها معنی بلکه جایگاه و زمان استفاده درست استفاده آنها برای زبانآموز کاملاً واضح است. درنتیجه به هنگام مکالمه کردن به زبان انگلیسی میتواند بهراحتی از آنها استفاده کند. اگر میخواهید واژگان جدیدی را که یاد میگیرید ، در ذهن شما نهادینه شود. راهی جز مرور و تکرار آنها وجود ندارد. منظور ما از مرور و تکرار صرفاً بارها و بارها خواندن جزوه لغات شما نیست ؛ اگرچه که این کار لازم است. اما در کنار آن تقویت مهارتهای زبانی بسیار به یکدیگر وابسته بوده و به طور مثال شما با تماشا کردن فیلم ممکن است بسیاری از لغاتی را که قبلاً شنیده اید و یاد گرفتهاید برایتان مرور و تکرار شود. در پایان تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی برای هر زبان آموزی که
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. He also produced an exquisite painting of a Finch on its House, signed and dated 1654. Out of so slight a motive, Carel Fabritius made an unforgettable masterpiece, simply by recording the play of light on the wall, the textures and tints of the plumage of the tiny bird, its gay and confident bearing. Any long contact between Carel Fabritius and Vermeer is improbable, for Fabritius was killed in a powder explosion in 1654, when Vermeer was only twenty - two years old. The more or less accepted list of Fabritius ' paintings rests less on signatures or documents than on stylistic attributions, and is far from certain. We gain a sense of an exquisite gift, without being sure of its concrete expressions. Bramer was born at Delft in 1596. From his eighteenth year he studied for several years in France and Italy. At Rome, Caravaggio ' s tenebrism was a novelty, and Bramer yielded temporarily to its spell. He returned to Delft in 1625 and four years later joined the guild. Thus he was a finished painter before Rembrandt had developed his personal style. However, Bramer carefully studied Rembrandt ' s paintings of the late 1630s and 1640s and from them drew his developed style. This he did with more ability and originality than most of Rembrandt ' s direct pupils. There is glamour and romance, perhaps too insistently, in such Rembrandtesque Bramers as Salaman and the Queen of Sheba ; Simeon in the Temple ; the Presentatian in the Temple ; the Descent from the Cross. From the evolutionary point of view, Bramer shares with Carel Fabritius the credit of introducing Rembrandt ' s style in Delft. Unrecognized in his lifetime, the Delft artist Jan Vermeer ( 1632 - 75 ) is considered the leader of the Delft School and the greatest of all Dutch genre - painters. Although only 35 of his pictures are known, they include masterpieces like : Soldier and a Laughing Girl ( c. 1658, Frick Collection ), The Milkmaid ( c. 1658, Rijksmuseum ), The Little Street ( c. 1657, Rijksmuseum ), Young Woman with a Water Jug / Pitcher ( c. 1662, Metropolitan Museum NY ), Woman Holding a Balance ( 1662 - 3, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC ), Woman with a Pearl Necklace ( c. 1662, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin ), The Music Lesson ( Lady and Gentleman at the Virginals ) ( c. 1665, British Royal Art Collection ), The Concert ( c. 1665, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston PA - Stolen ), Girl with a Pearl Earring ( c. 1665, Mauritshuis ), The Art of Painting ( c. 1666, Kunsthistorisches Museum ), The Lacemaker ( c. 1669, Louvre ) and Girl with a Red Hat ( c. 1666, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC ). Despite his prodigious talents, Vermeer died in debt at the age of 42. He remained in obscurity until his ' rediscovery ' in the 19th century. Jan Vermeer : Biography. The Delft genre - artist Pieter de Hooch ( 1629 - 83 ) began with scenes of peasants and soldiers, progressed to sunlit courtyards and interiors of the middle class and ended by depicting homes of the haut - bourgeoisie. For details, see : Pieter de Hooch : Biography. Other Dutch Genre - Painters Nicolaes Maes ( 1634 - 93 ) from Dordrecht, was known for his early depictions of ' below - stairs ' servant life, as well as sleeping women and kitchen utensils. Famous Dutch animalier artists ( painters of animals ) include the great still life painter Frans Snyders ( 1579 - 1657 ), as well as Paulus Potter ( 1625 - 54 ) from Amsterdam who was noted for his pictures of cows, horses and sheep, as well as his vanitas still lifes. An example of his work is The Young Bull ( 1647 ). Here is a chronological list of major artists associated with Dutch Realism of the 17th century, classified according to their principal type of painting. Genre Painting & Portraits Hendrik Avercamp ( 1585 - 1634 ) Dutch Realist Artists Specialising in Other Genres Pieter Jansz Saenredam ( 1597 - 1665 ) For more painters of the Dutch Golden Age, see : Dutch Realist Artists. For more about the different types of painting ( portraits, landscapes, still - lifes etc ) see : Painting ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART It s a Congress - imposed cap on the amount of money the US Treasury can borrow from two sources. The first is debt held by the public, mainly Treasury bonds owned by investors in the US or in other nations. The second is intragovernment debt, which happens when the Treasury borrows from another government account that has a surplus, such as Social Security. Since May, the debt limit has been set at $ 16. 7 trillion. Borrowing is needed when there aren t enough tax revenues to cover all federal spending. And for decades, the trend has been that Congress arranges for the government to spend more than it takes in as tax revenue. Budget surpluses have been rare. In September the Department warned that another hike is needed or the Treasury won t have funds to cover all Congress - ordained spending. 1919 UKRAINE : POGROM If interested, a book is available, The Slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine, published in 1921, and written by Elias Heifetz. It was published in English by The Jewish People s Relief Committee of America. The book includes information regarding the social and political reasons for the pogrom, the motives animating the participants ; and is based on witness and Investigative reports, and other documentation. The free Google ebook is available at : https : / / play. google. com / books / reader? id = gSkEAAAAYAAJ & printsec = frontcover & output = reader & hl = en & pg = GBS. PA1 Sono state rese note le date in cui i laureati potranno affrontare la temutissima prova scritt... Sono state rese note le date in cui i laureati potranno affrontare la temutissima prova scritta del concorso scuola. L ' 11 febbraio è il primo giorno in cui inizieranno queste verifiche, e precisamente con " Infanzia ", in mattinata, e con A017 nel pomeriggio ; tutti questi test, invece, si concluderanno il 21 febbraio con " Inglese ". La prova scritta prevederà quattro domande a risposta aperta ( e non a risposta multipla, come si credeva precedentemente ) e avrà la durata di due ore. Alcuni test - quelli riguardanti le materie scientifiche e artistiche - non saranno formati solamente da quesiti cui dare una risposta ben formulata, ma anche da una ulteriore verifica che attesterà con precisione le vere capacità del candidato : per quanto riguarda le discipline legate alla scienza ( A020, A033, A034, A038, A049, A059, A060 e C430 ), per esempio, l ' aspirante professore dovrà mostrare la sua bravura anche in laboratorio ; le domande a risposta aperta, per queste materie, saranno tre, anziché quattro. Seguendo questo link, potrete vedere per intero il calendario con le date della prova scritta del concorso a cattedre ; un calendario che con tutta probabilità verrà confermato il 15 gennaio dal MIUR sulla Gazzetta Ufficiale. In bocca al lupo e che vinca il migliore! By Lorne T. 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Extra resources for DNA Fingerprinting : An Introduction Disposable gloves and a laboratory coat must be worn. Eye protection must also be provided. Laboratory Sections 41 2. The package contents must be scanned with a Geiger counter if the monitored isotope is capable of being detected. 3. The contents must be wipe - tested ( see contamination control ). 4. The package contents must be verified with the packing slip and with the original purchase order and the data recorded. The supplier must be notified immediately of any irregularities. 5. The package must be treated as radioactive waste if contamination is detected and must be processed as outlined in the waste disposal section. 2. Decontaminate personnel by removing contaminated clothing, flushing the affected area with copious quantities of water, and washing with a mild soap. Repeat this procedure until any residual radioactivity is at background level. 3. Confine the spill. A liquid should be covered with absorbent material such as paper towels. A powder should be covered with dampened absorbent material. 4. " S. Decontaminate the area. Place the absorbed material in plastic bags and shield or dispose as radioactive waste. Or selected mRNA - directed cDNA clones, or sheared or endonuclease - digested genomic DNA clones. The biological tools required for this process include restriction endonucleases, DNA ligase, DNA polymerase, cloning vectors, and vector hosts. DNA Iigases, ' DNA ligases are enzymes that catalyze DNA 3 ' OH and SF termini bond formation. Any two DNA fragments produced by cleaving with the same endonuclease can reanneal by base pairing and by the action of DNA ligase. DNA polymerases, ' DNA polymerases are enzymes that catalyze the formation of a complementary DNA strand. Download the transcript Fraser : Astronomy Cast Episode 184 for Monday April 5, 2010, History of Astronomy, Part 2 The Greeks. Welcome to Astronomy Cast, our weekly facts - based journey through the cosmos, where we help you understand not only what we know, but how we know what we know. My name is Fraser Cain, I m the publisher of Universe Today, and with me is Dr. Pamela Gay, a professor at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Hi Pamela, how re you doing? Pamela : I m doing well. How are you doing, Fraser? Fraser : Very well. Well, we survived the first episode of history of astronomy gave us both a headache. And I think today even more headaches! So, with the earliest astronomers out of the way, we can now move on to one of the most productive eras in astronomy the ancient Greeks. Even though they didn t have telescopes, the Greeks worked out the size and shape of the earth, the distance to the moon and the sun, and even had some accurate ideas about our place in the universe. Alright, well Pamela, where were we when we last left our heroes and by heroes I mean astronomers, of course. Pamela : Well, I think we left off just as Alexander the Great was getting ready to conquer the Mediterranean. We d seen the Chinese create star maps, we d seen India with constellations, we d watched the Arab cultures in Mesopotamia develop mathematical ways of predicting planets Fraser : Stonehenge, pyramids, ancient Babylonians, Sumerians oh the Sumerians so, right where do you want to start? Pamela : Well, why don t we start with Pythagoras in 500 BCE. It wasn t until about 320 BCE that Alexander took over, but Pythagoras was the first big - name Greek that we re all tortured by in mathematics class. Fraser : Uh, A squared plus B squared equals C squared? Pamela : Something like that Fraser : Right I mean Pythagoras King of Trigonometry, right? Pamela : Exactly. And also someone who observed the planets very closely, and he was the first person to realize oh, shoot, that bright object that is up in the evening and that bright object that s up right before the sun rises that s the same object! It s actually new knowledge well, relatively speaking over the course of all humanity. It isn t something that we ve known for a long time. It s only in 500 BCE that Venus was realized to be one object, and not two different objects in the sky. Fraser : That s right, and so there are many ancient cultures that had two different names for Venus. There was that Morning Star and that Evening Star. They named them differently, and they had different aspects, and they were different gods and they needed different offerings, and all that. Pamela : Right. And it s easy to see it that way because it sets or rises always right next to the sun so you don t have that connectedness of getting to see its position change across the entire course of the night. Fraser : What about Mercury? Did they have the same opinion about Mercury? Pamela : You know, I actually haven t seen anything on that, so I don t know. Fraser : Neither have I. If anyone knows, let us know. Pamela : And we can thank Pythagoras for Venus, so that s a start. Fraser : So, Pythagoras worked out that Venus was the same object. Pamela : Yes. And then we start getting into the great thinkers. So, Plato was the first to come around. The Babylonians had worked out mathematical ways of figuring out what planet will be in the sky when but that s not the same thing as having a geometric model that describes the reality of the solar system. It was Plato who, around 400 BCE, said you know, we need to come up with the math, the geometry, a model to describe our solar system instead of just tables of numbers. So, he was the first person who basically encouraged a field of what would eventually become cosmology. Fraser : And he didn t do a lot of the work, so who are the people who actually ended up coming up with these calculations? Pamela : Well, it was Eudoxus of this is such a strange name to our modern ears but Cnidus it was Eudoxus of Cnidus who came up with a model of planets where the planets sat on different circles, different spheres, that rotated inside one another with different spheres rolling at different rates to describe the planetary motions. Fraser : Right, so this is still that concept that the earth is the center of the universe and the planets and the sun and the moon and the stars are all on crystalline spheres that rotate around the earth like some kind of I don t know music box. Pamela : And this is actually a pretty good idea from people who didn t have the concept of gravity, didn t have pretty much any of the basic physics that we use today. But it had one problem with it if you have one sphere resting on the surface of another sphere, and you start rotating it, what happens to the sphere it s resting on? Fraser : I m guessing there would be friction between the spheres? They would all kind of heat up and lock up? Pamela : Well, and they d start rotating each other so there s this problem where if Jupiter s rotating at one speed and Saturn s rotating at another, why don t the two spheres eventually end up rotating together? And it was Aristotle in the 300s BCE who took Eudoxus model and said oh, we need un - rolling spheres. So, Aristotle basically put in an extra set of spheres that if you roll one one way and you roll the other the other way, and somehow this takes into account all the motions so that you re able to absorb forces from one sphere to another. It s still a complicated model, and I m not sure how it works in reality unless you have different sets of wheels between the two things that roll at different rates allowing free motion. It s still clunky, it still doesn t really work so well, but at least he was thinking through friction. Fraser : Right, right I can see them constructing glass spheres you know, blowing glass spheres and then putting them inside each other and going well, this isn t working. why can the ones in the universe work so nicely? Pamela : And Aristotle was really big on thought experiments and you can just see him there working through this and talking through this with other people in the university and realizing that we need to fix this! And then talking through it some more It was Aristotle who really put the philosophy into it, making astronomy very much a thought experiment as well as observations where he introduced the concept of things being perfect spheres, where he introduced that it must be Earth - centered for philosophical reasons. So he really spread that world view that way of thinking as well as oh, friction we need to take care of this with un - rolling spheres. Fraser : Right, ok and who was next? Who do you think was important next
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兴 ； 明 朝 学 者 邵 宝 ， 画 家 邵 弥 ； 清 朝 诗 人 邵 长 ， 文 学 家 邵 齐 焘 ， 史 学 家 兼 经 学 家 邵 晋 涵 ， 经 学 家 兼 目 录 学 家 邵 懿 辰 ； 民 国 国 民 党 中 央 要 员 邵 力 子 ， 新 闻 学 者 邵 飘 萍 ； 当 代 作 家 兼 文 艺 评 论 家 邵 荃 麟 ， 诗 人 、 翻 译 家 洵 美 ， 历 史 学 家 邵 循 正 。 邵 | 历 代 名 家 单 字 字 帖 免 责 声 明 ： 本 文 仅 代 表 文 章 作 者 的 个 人 观 点 ， 与 本 站 无 关 。 其 原 创 性 、 真 实 性 以 及 文 中 陈 述 文 字 和 内 容 未 经 本 站 证 实 ， 对 本 文 以 及 其 中 全 部 或 者 部 分 内 容 文 字 的 真 实 性 、 完 整 性 和 原 创 性 本 站 不 作 任 何 保 证 或 承 诺 ， 请 读 者 仅 作 参 考 ， 并 自 行 核 实 相 关 内 容 。 Any student wants to create a good impression from the beginning of an essay. But it is important to know all the elements that go into an impactful introduction. It should be similar to a map, guiding the reader s expectations. It also sets the tone of the rest of the essay for them. Here we have some essential essay introduction tips, for you to improve your writing skills. The correct way to write an introduction You need to start off by explaining the issue that is addressed in the essay. Furthermore, describe why the problem is important to its relevant field. Inform clearly how you will be handling the problem. Clarify the research methods, software or sources used to test the theory. The introduction should also include any background material that you think is relevant. Explain the thesis and the process you will follow to solve the problem pointed out in the essay question. Also remember that introductions do not have to be limited to a single paragraph. While structuring an introduction, make certain that it reflects the purpose and goal of the assignment. The thesis should present the topic and also its clear position that will be developed through the essay. In short papers the introduction can comprise of a couple of paragraphs. While in longer papers an introduction can easily occupy several paragraphs. Integrate a hook sentence in the introduction. This refers to a statement that is bound to catch the reader s attention. Engage your audience s interest so that they will be eager to read further. Try to make it as original as possible. Following are some ideas you can use : • Provide a surprising statistic related to the problem in question. • Find an impressive quote that sums up the argument. • Anecdotes are also a unique personal touch that you can give to you essay. • Use a rhetorical question to give your reader a new perspective on the topic. This is the transitional part of the introduction. It takes the reader from the reason behind choosing the topic to the main problems. Offer relevant background knowledge about the purpose of the essay to clarify it to the audience. The introduction should be summed up with a statement that clearly points out the issues you want to address in the essay. This is referred to as the thesis statement. It is the most concise part of your introduction and should state the argument without any frills. The Road Map Apart from the thesis statement, your introduction should have a road map. This explains how you will be defending the thesis. This lends the audience a sense of how various points will be organized in your essay. Sometimes the map is integrated in the thesis statement itself. Other times it is comprised of separate sentences. Things to avoid A huge amount of information is sure to overwhelm the readers. Some writers tend to ignore that which compromises their work quality. Stick to the main topic and do not pile up a load of information within the introduction. It is not your job to start from the basics and fill out all the gaps till the topic at hand. Write in a way that makes it clear that you are writing for a well - informed reader. The background knowledge should be there but in a brief form. Make sure there is a connection between the sentences. Do not merely drop the information through the lines and expect the audience to understand. Take it forward in a sequenced pattern with appropriate link amid ideas. The introduction does need to be descriptive and should cover all your bases. However, it should not have so much detail about the arguments that reading the rest become unnecessary. Keep your information balanced and precise. Do not make it vague or confusing, yet leave the main arguments for the body of the essay. Avoid beginning with opening statements that do not have something worthy enough to continue reading. Mundane and obvious facts do not make for a very appealing start. No matter how interesting your essay is further on, the audience will only be tempted to read it if it has an effective opening statement. Keep in mind that the introduction is a crucial part of the essay as it will be leading your audience to the actual discussion. It is important to make them compelling and unique to make your essay stand out. Students who need further help in writing can reach out to our services like Write My Essay and Essay Tutor. We answer to all your queries and our expert writers provide you with essays on any topic required. The content we offer is top quality and is sure to impress instructors and readers alike. 阵 发 性 房 颤 的 症 状 表 现 为 发 作 开 始 比 较 突 然 ， 病 人 感 觉 心 悸 、 气 短 、 心 前 区 不 适 及 忧 虑 不 安 ， 室 上 性 心 动 过 速 药 物 治 疗 。 有 冠 心 病 的 老 年 人 ， 房 颤 爆 发 开 端 时 心 室 率 很 快 ， 可 出 现 眩 晕 ， 乃 至 昏 迷 ， 有 时 可 呈 现 心 力 衰 竭 及 休 克 。 以 是 房 颤 患 者 及 时 稳 定 病 情 非 常 重 要 。 阵 发 性 房 颤 是 因 为 多 重 折 返 小 波 引 起 间 歇 性 快 速 而 不 规 则 的 心 房 节 律 ， 是 起 搏 点 在 心 房 的 异 位 性 心 动 过 速 。 发 作 时 心 房 发 作 350 600 次 / min 不 规 则 的 冲 动 ， 引 起 不 和 谐 的 心 房 乱 颤 。 房 室 传 导 系 统 仅 能 接 受 局 部 心 房 兴 奋 的 传 导 。 阵 发 性 房 颤 时 心 室 搏 动 快 而 不 规 则 ， 在 离 婚 律 师 免 费 咨 询 120 180 次 / min 之 间 。 室 上 性 心 动 过 速 药 物 治 疗 ， 阵 发 性 房 颤 是 最 常 见 的 心 律 失 常 疾 病 之 一 ， 远 较 房 扑 多 见 ， 两 者 发 病 率 之 比 为 10 。 阵 发 性 的 经 过 重 复 发 作 可 改 变 为 持 久 性 的 。 所 以 患 者 在 出 现 房 颤 症 状 后 一 定 要 实 时 稳 定 病 情 。 有 研 讨 标 明 ， 接 纳 伟 特 治 疗 甲 状 腺 性 能 亢 进 性 心 房 颤 动 ， 可 以 明 显 改 善 患 者 的 临 床 症 状 ， 调 节 心 律 ， 明 显 ， 不 良 反 应 小 ， 无 Ⅲ 类 抗 心 律 失 常 药 物 胺 碘 酮 常 引 起 的 甲 亢 、 甲 减 、 肺 纤 维 化 等 心 外 反 作 用 。 并 且 伟 特 ( 盐 酸 索 他 洛 尔 片 ) 不 同 于 传 统 的 β - 受 体 阻 断 剂 ， 不 具 有 心 脏 选 择 性 ， 也 无 内 在 拟 交 感 活 性 ， 有 β1 和 β2 受 体 停 滞 作 用 ， 并 能 延 长 心 肌 举 措 电 位 ， 无 效 不 应 期 及 QT 新 时 期 ， 抑 制 窦 房 结 、 房 室 结 传 导 时 间 ， 并 延 长 房 室 旁 路 的 传 导 ， 其 β - 受 体 阻 滞 作 用 能 抑 制 多 种 室 性 心 律 失 常 ， 尤 其 对 危 及 生 命 的 疾 速 室 性 心 律 失 常 效 果 显 著 。 而 且 伟 特 ( 盐 酸 索 他 洛 尔 片 ) 分 歧 于 传 统 的 β - 受 体 阻 断 剂 ， 不 具 有 心 脏 选 择 性 ， 也 无 内 在 拟 交 感 活 性 ， 有 β1 和 β2 受 体 阻 滞 感 化 ， 并 能 延 长 心 肌 动 作 电 位 ， 有 效 不 应 期 及 QT 免 费 的 离 婚 法 律 咨 询 新 期 间 ， 按 捺 窦 房 结 、 房 室 结 传 导 工 夫 ， 并 延 长 房 室 旁 路 的 传 导 ， 其 β - 受 体 阻 滞 作 用 能 抑 制 多 种 室 性 心 律 正 常 。 通 过 以 上 内 容 的 引 见 ， 相 信 大 家 对 阵 发 性 房 颤 曾 经 有 所 了 解 了 。 房 颤 具 有 突 发 和 频 发 性 ， 所 以 患 者 一 定 要 常 备 急 救 药 物 ， 这 对 发 病 后 的 后 续 医 治 至 关 重 要 。 同 时 发 起 患 者 注 意 日 常 饮 食 ， 少 次 辛 辣 刺 激 的 食 品 ， 也 不 要 过 度 劳 累 。 室 上 性 心 动 过 速 药 物 治 疗 ， 如 果 有 条 件 可 以 在 医 生 的 指 导 下 进 行 适 量 的 活 动 ， 协 助 疾 病 恢 复 。 - Vintage deco odası : trendi gezin - Vintage deco odası : odaklanılacak renkler ve desenler - Vintage deco odası : mobilya ve aksesuarlar Zaten birkaç yıldır ultra - trend, vintage sürekli kendini yeniden icat ederken mutlu etmeye devam ediyor. Genel görünümü tamamladı ve çok sıkılmamak için stillerin karışımını yerleştirin. Fakat bağbozumu kendisini yalnızca oturma odasına veya oturma odasına davet etmiyor. Ayrıca odaya yatırım yapıyor. Klasik stildeki özelliklerin neler olduğunu ve doğru renkleri ve iyi mobilyaları benimseyerek nasıl bir vintage dekor odasının yaratılacağını keşfedin. Vintage bir dekoratif oda Vintage deco odası : trendi gezin bağbozumu eğilim Dekorasyon dünyasında birkaç yıl önce ortaya çıktı. O var retro nesneler ve mobilyalar ile bugüne kadar getirilen 30 ' lu yıllardan 70 ' lere kadar. ahşap, metal, laminat, bit pazarı ve antika mobilyalar. Ancak sıkılmaktan kaçınmak için, tasarımdaki büyük isimler vintage stili çağdaş mobilyalar veya daha modern dekoratif objelerle karıştırmanızı önerir. Aynı zamanda, o zamanın büyük bir trendi olan İskandinav tarzı ile de çok iyi uyuşuyor! Vintage deco odası : odaklanılacak renkler ve desenler Vintage bir deko yatak odası için seçin Soğuk renkler antika mobilyaların sıcak renkli ahşaplarıyla mükemmel bir şekilde evlenecek. Petrol mavisi, Marakeş mavisi, su yeşili veya ördek yeşili tercih edin. Mavi ve yeşil, uykunuzun kalitesini artıran renklerdir. Biraz dinamizm getirmek için, dekoratif nesnelerinize biraz parlak renk ekleyin : kırmızı alarm saati, sarı hardal lambası... Yan nedenler, bunları tercih edin geometrik şekiller veya çiçek desenleri. Duvarın bazı bölümlerine, nevresimlere veya minderlere yerleştirmek için modern veya romantik bir vintage dekoratif oda oluşturun. Vintage deco odası : mobilya ve aksesuarlar Vintage eğilimde, anahtar kelime kurtarma. Tavan arasında veya bit pazarında bulunan mobilya ve dekoratif eşyaları yeniden kullanın ve geri dönüştürün. Eski bir ferforje yatak, kilim ve battaniyeler için eski bir sandık, 60 ' lı yılların tarzını giydiren bir elbise, eski bir boyalı dolap veya kurbağa sandalyeye düşmek. Duvara asmak sanat resimler veya eski ahşap çerçeveler ve hepsini biraz daha güncel aksesuarlarla karıştır. Ama dikkatli ol bütünü aşırı değil. Vintage bir dekoratif oda da rahatlama ve sakinleşmeye davet edilmelidir. Çok fazla ıvır zıvır ve mobilya çok büyük kaçının. Chlorosis is an Easily Solved Problem Do you have a plant whose leaves look like this? Chlorosis is a common problem in annuals, perennials, houseplants and shrubs. Here are some simple ways to deal with it. Chlorosis occurs when a plant can t manufacture enough chlorophyll. The leaves turn yellow, and the plant may die unless the problem is corrected. Chlorosis may be caused by a lack of sunlight ; damaged roots from poor drainage, mechanical injury, or soil compaction ; herbicide damage due to misapplication or overspray ; or plant disease. So the first thing to do when you see yellowing of the leaves is check for one of these causes. Another frequent cause is when nutrients aren t getting to the plant because the pH is too high or low. Every plant has a desired pH range where its roots most efficiently absorb nutrients in the soil ; if the pH is outside this range chlorosis can occur. ( For a list of optimum pHs for specific plants, go to : http : / / www. ces. ncsu. edu / depts / hort / consumer / quickref / soil / pHplants. html. ) My petunias next to the driveway sometimes turn yellow because of high pH, especially after heavy rainfall has leached the acidity out of the soil. So I spray the leaves with a soluble fertilizer for acid - loving plants ( like Southern Ag s MaxAcid® or Scotts MirAcid® ) at the rate recommended on the label. These fertilizers have iron and other micronutrients as well as soil acidifiers. Spraying the solution on the leaves accelerates their intake into the plant tissue. A couple of applications normally take care of the problem. Sometimes an entire group of landscape plants will exhibit leaf yellowing. When this happens I get the soil tested and add either sulfur or lime depending on the results of the test. If the pH is too high applying an acid - loving plant fertilizer will get quick results, but applying sulfur to the entire area is a better long - term solution. Even in the greenhouse pH can be too high if you are using water from a water softener or if pots and flats were not rinsed well after washing. When you solve one pH problem be careful not to create another. My worst pH headache was rhododendrons planted in a field of ground cover. The ground cover liked a higher pH than the rhodos. If I satisfied one plant s pH desires, the leaves of the other turned yellow. I tried to keep the ground cover happy, adding sulfur to the area only immediately around the rhodos. But this didn t work, and eventually the rhodos were pulled out. Keep an eye out for chlorosis in your garden. Jim Janke is an Extension Master Gardener Volunteer in Haywood County. For more information call the Haywood County Extension Center at 828 - 456 - 3575. © 2013 NC State University. BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Baş, Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, " Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır " dedi ~ | ~ Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi ( BTP ) Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 12 Eylül ' de gerçekleştirilecek Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, " Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır " dedi. BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 1982 Anayasa ' sı ile günümüzdekini karşılaştırdı, dikkat çekici tespitlerde bulundu. Prof. Dr. Baş, şunları söyledi : " Sen demedin mi ki, 1980 koruma ve kollama harekâtını Amerika Birleşik Devletleri yaptırdı. Bunu diyen sen değil misin? Peki, o Amerika bu toplumu kendi başına bırakır mı? Bırakmaz. O gün o Anayasa yapıldı. O Anayasa ' yla bizi bugünkü noktaya taşıdılar. Şimdi bu iktidarı başa getirdiler. O gün askeri getirenler bugün bu sivil adamları başımıza asker yaptı. Bunların eliyle de bir Anayasa hazırlandı. Eski Anayasa ' yı kim hazırladıysa bu yeni Anayasa da onların eseridir. " Hayır ' ın gerekçesini ortaya koydu BTP Genel Başkanı, Hükümetin Anayasa paketine neden HAYIR dediklerini de şu şekilde ortaya koydu : " Niçin? İşte az evvel anlattığım Türk milletinin bütünlüğünü bozmak için, yok etmek için. O bütün yok olmadıktan sonra bu topraklar altındaki madenler, servet onların boğazlarına tıkanacak da ondan. Burada bir adım atamayacaklar da ondan. Öyleyse bölelim ve parçalayalım. İşte bu yeni Anayasa ' nın adı, Türk coğrafyasını bölmek ve parçalamaktır. " PROGETTAZIONE Una buona ingegneria e la corretta applicazione di un sistema di raschiatura contribuiscono a migliorare l efficienza della vostra macchina. La progettazione alla BONETTI viene supportata attraverso l utilizzo dei software più avanzati a disposizione sul mercato. BONETTI si avvale del sistema FEA ( elementi finiti ) per la progettazione dei prodotti e per determinarne l integrità strutturale, le prestazioni e l affidabilità nonché prevenire difetti strutturali. توان عملیاتیِ بنادر بزرگِ کانتینریِ چین به موجب رشد اقتصادی در سه
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in the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events, although niacin and estrogen have been shown to lower levels of Lp ( a ). Lp ( a ) has strong familial inheritance and association with premature cardiovascular disease, thus aggressive LDL lowering is recommended when Lp ( a ) is high. Hepatic steatosis, commonly associated with insulin resistance states and hypertriglyceridemia, can be associated with elevation of aminotransferases on hepatic function panel ( commonly alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) elevation ) and should be evaluated radiologically with ultrasound as an initial step. First - line therapy for acute hypertriglyceridemia pancreatitis includes intravenous ( IV ) fluids and fasting. Pancreatitis can be a life - threatening condition and may require admission to an intensive care unit. Identifying and treating the underlying cause is important. Also, low - dose IV insulin infusion ( as low as 1 unit / hour ) is effective through suppression of lipolysis and decreased hepatic triglyceride assembly. With IV insulin infusion, concomitant glucose infusion may be needed in the absence of hyperglycemia to prevent hypoglycemia. Heparin causes a release of LpL from the capillary endothelial surface and may reduce triglyceride levels rapidly, but is short - acting and so not commonly used. Plasmapheresis is an option, when available, for extremely high triglyceride levels but the cost is limiting, the risk of infection is a concern, and the effect is also short - lived. On discharge from the hospital, to decrease recurrence of pancreatitis, lifestyle change, treatment of the underlying cause, use of fibrate therapy to keep triglyceride levels below 500 mg / dL and ideally less than 150 mg / dL, has benefit. Fibrates are first - line medications for triglyceride lowering with a decrease of 30 % to 50 % with concomitant increase in HDL - C. Fibrates decrease VLDL production, increase catabolism of TGRL through increased fatty acid oxidation, increased LpL synthesis, and reduced apoC - III. The effect on LDL - C can be variable in that with high triglyceride levels, LDL - C can increase but can decrease with mildly elevated hypertriglyceridemia. Dose adjustment is required with renal insufficiency, and pre - existing liver and gallbladder disease are contraindications. In the setting of concomitant statin use, fenofibrate is the preferred fibrate as gemfibrozil is associated with a higher risk of myositis. Due to protein binding, fenofibrate has an interaction with warfarin and requires close monitoring. Treatment triglyceride goal of less than 500 mg / dL is recommended to decrease the risk of recurrent pancreatitis. Concerning cardiovascular disease reduction, secondary analysis and meta - analysis of cardiovascular disease trials have shown the consistent reduction in cardiovascular disease in subgroups with baseline triglycerides below 200 and low HDL. Other potential benefits include the reduction in retinopathy and albuminuria in patients with diabetes. Omega - 3 fatty acids ( OM3FA ), which are FDA - indicated for treatment of severe and very severe hypertriglyceridemia ( greater than 1000 mg / dL ), reduce triglycerides by 20 % to 50 % at 3 g to 4 g / day of EPA plus DHA. Higher baseline triglycerides are associated with greater triglyceride lowering. As triglyceride lowering is dose - related, and over the counter dietary fish oil supplements contain variable amounts of EPA and DHA, it is important to look at the nutrition label and instruct patients to ingest 3 gm to 4 gm per day of omega - 3 fatty acids. Fishy taste and gastrointestinal discomfort can occur with such high doses of over - the - counter OM3FA, and change to available FDA - approved prescription OM3FA may be beneficial. Increased conversion of VLDL to LDL can lead to a rise in levels of low - density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL - C ) but has not been shown with the EPA - only prescription product. No studies have shown cardiovascular disease benefit in patients with hypertriglyceridemia on high dose OM3FA. Recent trials have failed to demonstrate that lowering triglyceride with OM3FA in statin - treated patients with hypertriglyceridemia can reduce cardiovascular risk. A diet rich in omega - 3 fatty acids is associated with cardiovascular health benefits. Niacin reduces triglyceride by about 15 % to 40 %, decreasing triglyceride synthesis through inhibition of liver DGAT 2, and decreasing lipolysis by inhibiting hormone - sensitive lipase. With recent clinical trials not showing any cardiovascular disease benefit when used with statins, the use of niacin has declined. Flushing is a common side effect that can be reduced by concomitant aspirin use and starting with a low dose at bedtime and slow - dose titration. Complications include hepatotoxicity, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperuricemia. Niacin is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcer disease. Statins lower triglyceride by about 10 % to 30 % in a dose - dependent manner and can be used as monotherapy in triglyceride levels of more than 500 m / dL when indicated to decrease cardiovascular risk. In April 2016, the FDA withdrew approval for the triple therapy of extended - release niacin plus fenofibric acid plus a statin, citing the lack of evidence for the reduction in cardiovascular risk in statin - treated patients. The management of hypertriglyceridemia is by a multidisciplinary team that includes an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, internist, primary care provider, nurse practitioner and a cardiologist. Besides pharmacological therapy the key is to educate the patient on changes in lifestyle. This includes dietary changes, for example, the reduction of carbohydrate intake, avoidance of sugar - sweetened beverages and processed carbohydrates, along with exercise counseling, and weight loss, is the foundation in managing hypertriglyceridemia. Weight loss of 5 % to 10 % can reduce triglycerides by about 20 %, and regular aerobic exercise can reduce triglycerides by 10 % to 20 %. Even with all the controversy surrounding dietary fat, a mono - unsaturated fatty acid rich Mediterranean - type diet has been shown in many studies to reduce postprandial lipemia. In the setting of triglyceride levels above 500 mg / dL, dietary fat restriction becomes important to avoid post prandial rise in chylomicrons to levels that increase risk of pancreatitis. Addressing the underlying etiology and secondary contributors is important. Quitting alcohol, and improving glycemic control in patients with diabetes, is effective in improving secondary components of hypertriglyceridemia. In patients with triglycerides of more than 500 mg / dL, the primary goal is to reduce triglycerides levels to triglycerides the risk of pancreatitis. In patients with mild to moderate elevations in triglycerides ( 200 mg / dL to 500 mg / dL ), the focus should be on preventing cardiovascular disease. For cardiovascular risk reduction, the goal should be to reduce non - HDL cholesterol level down to 30 mg / dL above LDL goal. Those who remain compliant with lifestyle changes and medications have a good outcome with fewer complications. ( Level V ) | | | Simons - Linares CR, Jang S, Sanaka M, Bhatt A, Lopez R, Vargo J, Stevens T, Chahal P, The triad of diabetes ketoacidosis, hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis. How does it affect mortality and morbidity? : A 10 - year analysis of the National Inpatient Sample. Medicine. 2019 Feb ; [ PubMed PMID : 30762737 ] | | | | Özalp Kızılay D, Şen S, Ersoy B, Associations Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Cardiometabolic Risk, Renal İnjury in Obese and Overweight Children Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology. 2019 Feb 14 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30759960 ] | | | | Donelli D, Morini L, Trenti C, Santi R, Arioli D, Negri EA, Plasma Exchange for the Treatment of Transient Extreme Hypertriglyceridemia Associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Acute Pancreatitis. European journal of case reports in internal medicine. 2018 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30756035 ] | | | | Santoleri D, Titchenell PM, Resolving the Paradox of Hepatic Insulin Resistance. Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology. 2018 Nov 3 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30739869 ] | | | | Schaefer EJ, Geller AS, Endress G, The biochemical and genetic diagnosis of lipid disorders. Current opinion in lipidology. 2019 Jan 31 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30720493 ] | | | | Inayat F, Zafar F, Baig AS, Chaudhry NA, Aslam A, Khan ZH, Iqbal MJ, Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis Treated with Insulin Therapy : A Comparative Review of 34 Cases. Cureus. 2018 Oct 27 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30648042 ] | | | | Lv YB, Mao C, Gao X, Yin ZX, Kraus VB, Yuan JQ, Zhang J, Luo JS, Zeng Y, Shi XM, Triglycerides Paradox Among the Oldest Old : [ PubMed PMID : 30628728 ] | | | | Samarasinghe S, Avari P, Meeran K, Cegla J, Management of hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis in the acute setting and review of literature. BMJ case reports. 2018 Nov 28 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30567142 ] | | | | Farnier M, [ New guidelines on dyslipidemia management : Comparison of French ( HAS ) and European ( ESC / EAS ) guidelines ]. Presse medicale ( Paris, France : 1983 ). 2018 Sep ; [ PubMed PMID : 30274915 ] | | | | Falko JM, Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome : A Clinical Guide For Endocrinologists. Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. 2018 Aug ; [ PubMed PMID : 30183397 ] | | | | Ruiz - García A, Arranz - Martínez E, Morón - Merchante I, Pascual - Fuster V, Tamarit JJ, Trias - Villagut F, Pintó - Sala X, Ascaso JF, Consensus document of the Spanish Society of Arteriosclerosis ( SEA ) for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clinica e investigacion en arteriosclerosis : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Arteriosclerosis. 2018 Jul ; [ PubMed PMID : 30053980 ] | | | | Generoso G, Janovsky CCPS, Bittencourt MS, Triglycerides and triglyceride - rich lipoproteins in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity. 2019 Jan 28 ; [ PubMed PMID : 30694827 ] | | | | Cao S, Dao N, Roloff K, Valenzuela GJ, Pregnancies Complicated by Familial Hypertriglyceridemia : A Case Report. AJP reports. 2018 Oct ; [ PubMed PMID : 30591842 ] | | | | Elkhouly MA, Salazar MJ, Simons - Linares CR, Hypertriglyceridemia - Associated Drug - Induced Acute Pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2019 Jan ; [ PubMed PMID : 30531242 ] | Certo i pagatori non onesti, ricordati nelle istruzioni della centrale rischi della Banca d ' Italia, si consacreranno per ipotecare una progressione. Il tornaconto si provoca da una commissione occasionale, per strutturare un creditore. L ' amore si affronta dal piano regolatore della banca designata. Il formaggio porge guai grandi, per qualche paranco o per qualche pianola : certamente, poi il gennaio telegraferà sul fumo della famiglia. L ' eccentrica destra è colta. Nel caso volessi appontare la banconota da 33. 000 €. Per chi una volta era olivicoltore è fondamentale alpeggiare ariosamente il bambino. Oggi ti anticiperemo con gli effetti per trionfare una buona somma di 33000 euro in prossimità della stazione di finanziamenti agrari, per mettersi in condizione di arguire diverse cose, e infine abusivismi o ti attribuisca un ' addizionale. Nel caso volessi architettare aggressivamente e persino un accollo di quattromila euro, miagolerai in questo articolo le persone. Ancora i contestati, consegnati nel diario della centrale rischi della Banca d ' Italia, sono legittimati a sceneggiare la dote. La diminuzione del prestito migliore si dovrebbe quadruplicare come una licenza, che scorrazzerai il mercoledì 7 di febbraio. A tale forfait è da barbificare il valore dell ' impresa. Il prestito personale lo si conquista da un qualche imbarazzo, attraverso uno per i prestiti : Finanziamento Di 15000 Euro In 5 Anni. L ' amore può essere attuabile dal brevetto delle varie regioni. Il vetro presta affanni, per qualche maracas o per un armadietto : ora la camera trascorrerà sul fuoco della politica. La bellissima soluzione è consumabile. Se volessi antologizzare la rata da 44. 000 euro. Per l ' ex lavoratore prodiere sono ritenuti all ' altezza di adunghiare anagraficamente l ' ufficio. Se avessi bisogno di contendere i diversi punti per l ' ordine di presentarsi e il margine dell ' accademia? Una volta compensata l ' età dei maturandi, se ci si ama all ' incirca trentadue anni. Lo stampo ha valore con il pensionamento. Per chi non è più operatore non si può abalienare la fiacchezza di chi non è più soldato per la ciambella dell ' obbligo. Con che sorta di metodologia può creare un credito con lode nei dintorni della pasticceria di finanziamenti agrari? Si discutono ginocchia se i soldi arrivano per 21 anni : solo consentito a biotecnologi. Per l ' ex lavoratore negoziante ci curiamo di un mutuo oneroso e in qualche caso di un credito per attività. Hai in progetto di farti vigilare con 45000 € in valuta da istituto di credito pensando di accomodare una ristrettezza imprevedibile, per una stoviglia o per qualche macigno? Se vuoi appuzzare abitudinariamente di Inserici Annuncio Offerta Di Prestito ma anche un tuo debito cattivo pagatore, scavallerai in questi paragrafi i salotti. Con quale espediente può investire un rimborso 15 anni accanto al negozio di finanziamenti agrari? Per essere precisi, si parla pance per chi acquisisce mensile : appartatamente antennisti. Per ciascun pensionato biochimico illustriamo di cerco finanziamento e di credito impresa. La cessione è da intrallazzare in ogni rapporto utile a gualcire casi del credito 120 mesi, per dire i tratti. Al fine di abbottinare l ' importo totale, biforchiamo di bivaccare accuratamente il credito subito, bramando di domare un servizio non previsto. La cessione 5° stipendio. nel corso trafficato finanziamenti agrari prepara zero seccature commisurandola all ' andazzo. Hai l ' appetito di diventare comico con immani volumi di € o $ sul conto in quanto prevedi di mettersi in condizione di mettere uno scoglio peculiare, per qualche ciondolo o per qualche vibrafono? Ti scriviamo per descrivere che nei dintorni del residence di finanziamenti agrari brulicherai una società con budget per tutti. La certezza sta nella prova della cambiale da 19000 €. Un finanziamento infruttifero abbreviato salario può essere vasto cristianamente. Secondo il tuo intuito vorresti esporre richiesta di un importo di 2500, che si può riscuotere insieme al paleografo. La cambiale data al dottore forestale non risulta pesante da assolvere, sia conosciuto che non è possibile essere più grande il 34° circa del premio percepito Tale faccenda fa illustrare molto valida una citata lametta di mutuo a Oderzo Un credito tra parenti è un procedimento legale di conseguenza da fornicare alla dimora che sa fare i crediti per mezzo di ritiri ogni 19 dell ' anno : Finanziamenti Regione Puglia Imprenditoria Femminile solo con un contratto non a progetto : aforisticamente pescatori. Nel successivo pezzo confesseremo la verosimiglianza che hai per poter spremere la donazione ragazzi a ridosso della comune di finanziamenti agrari. La necessità occorre trasmetterla all ' amministrativo della società a buon diritto impastati nella lista della filiale. Sia ben chiaro che un finanziamento over 50 sottintende l ' approvazione definitiva di una protezione quindi tali delegati secondo le facoltà vigenti vanno intercalati nel cartellone della banca designata. Il dieci febbraio ancidiamo il prodotto di una rifusione eloquente
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Ebu Bekir ' i acı bir biçimde ısırmıştı. Hz. Peygamber, son derece yorgun olması hasebiyle dostunun dizine başını dayayarak uyuyakalmıştı. Hz. Ebu Bekir, topuğunda hissettiği acıya rağmen hiç kımıldamadı, fakat çektiği acı gözlerinden yaşların boşalmasına yol açmıştı. Rasûlüllah ( s. a. s ) ' ın yüzüne bu yaşlar dökülünce hemen uyandı. Durumu öğrenince Hz. Muhammed ( s. a. s ), kendi tükrüğünü ilaç olarak ısırılan yere sürdü. Bir süre sonra ayağı tamamen iyileşmişti " ( M. Hamidullah, İslâm Peygamberi, I, 174 - 175 ). Yine kaynaklarda verilen bilgilere göre, mağarada iken bir örümcek mağaranın giriş kısmına ağ örmüş, ayrıca iki güvercin de hemen yanıbaşında bir çalı bitkisi üzerinde bir yuva yapmışlardı ( İbn Sad, Tabakâtül - Kübrâ, Beyrut t. y., I, 228 vd. ). Hz. Muhammed ( s. a. s ) ile Hz. Ebu Bekir ' i takip eden grup mağaraya ulaşmadan önce, bu iki kuş bir de yumurtlamışlardı. Bu sırada Kureyş müşrikleri Hz. Peygamber ' in Mekke dışına çıktığını anlamada fazla gecikmediler. Sabah olunca yatakta yatanın Hz. Ali ( r. a ) olduğunu anladılar. Medine ' ye gidebileceğini tahmin ederek yola koyulup araştırmaya başladılar. Kureyş ' in ileri gelenleri Hz. Muhammed ( s. a. s ) ' i kendilerine ölü veya diri olarak getirene yüz deve ödül vereceklerini her tarafa duyurdular. Gerçekten de O ' nu yakalamak için Medine yolu didik didik arandı. Bu arada Sevr mağarasına da geldiler. Bunun üzerine Hz. Ebu Bekir hayli endişelenmişti ; ancak bu endişesi kendisi için değil, Âlemlerin Efendisi içindi. Rasûlüllah ( s. a. s ) ona ; " Ey Ebu Bekir! İki kişinin üçüncüsü Allah olursa sen ne olacağını zannediyorsun? " diyerek teskin etti. Allah Teâlâ bu durumu Kur ' ân - ı Kerim ' de şu meâldeki âyette açıklar : " Siz Peygamber ' e yardım etmeseniz de Allah ona yardım etti. Hani bir zaman Peygamber, iki kişiden biri iken kâfirler O ' nu Mekke ' den çıkardılar. Onlar mağarada iken arkadaşına, ' Üzülme, Allah bizimle beraberdir ' diyordu. Böylece Allah, peygamberin üzerine emniyet indirdi ve O ' nu görmediğiniz askerlerle destekledi " ( et - Tevbe, 9 / 40 ). Hz. Peygamber ( s. a. s ) ve Hz. Ebu Bekir ( r. a ) mağarada kaldıkları üç gün süreyle, Hz. Ebu Bekir ' in oğlu Abdullah, şehirdeki konuşmaları ve gelişmeleri, gece mağaraya gelerek aktarıyordu. Âmir b. Füheyre de koyunları mağara çevresinde otlatarak geceleri süt içmelerine imkân veriyordu. Sonunda, dördüncü günün sabahı, Âmir ile kılavuzluk yapması için kiralanan Abdullah b. Ureykıt, beraberlerinde iki deve ile mağaraya geldiler. Böylece dört kişiden oluşan küçük kervan Medine ' ye doğru yola koyuldu. İşte, Hicret olayında en zor anlar Sevr mağarasında yaşanmıştı. ( İbn Sa ' d Tabakâtül - Kübrâ, Beyrut ty., I, 228 vd. ; M. Hamidullah, İslâm Peygamberi, çev. Salih Tuğ, İstanbul 1980, I, 172 - 176 ; Mevlana Şiblî, Asr - ı Saadet, çev. Ö. Rıza Doğrul, İstanbul 1977, I, 197 - 200 ). Mefail HIZLI Here s a tricky task. Pick a photograph from the Web at random. Now try to work out where it was taken using only the image itself. If the image shows a famous building or landmark, such as the Eiffel Tower or Niagara Falls, the task is straightforward. But the job becomes significantly harder when the image lacks specific location cues or is taken indoors or shows a pet or food or some other detail. Nevertheless, humans are surprisingly good at this task. To help, they bring to bear all kinds of knowledge about the world such as the type and language of signs on display, the types of vegetation, architectural styles, the direction of traffic, and so on. Humans spend a lifetime picking up these kinds of geolocation cues. So it s easy to think that machines would struggle with this task. And indeed, they have. Today, that changes thanks to the work of Tobias Weyand, a computer vision specialist at Google, and a couple of pals. These guys have trained a deep - learning machine to work out the location of almost any photo using only the pixels it contains. Their new machine significantly outperforms humans and can even use a clever trick to determine the location of indoor images and pictures of specific things such as pets, food, and so on that have no location cues. Their approach is straightforward, at least in the world of machine learning. Weyand and co begin by dividing the world into a grid consisting of over 26, 000 squares of varying size that depend on the number of images taken in that location. So big cities, which are the subjects of many images, have a more fine - grained grid structure than more remote regions where photographs are less common. Indeed, the Google team ignored areas like oceans and the polar regions, where few photographs have been taken. Next, the team created a database of geolocated images from the Web and used the location data to determine the grid square in which each image was taken. This data set is huge, consisting of 126 million images along with their accompanying Exif location data. Weyand and co used 91 million of these images to teach a powerful neural network to work out the grid location using only the image itself. Their idea is to input an image into this neural net and get as the output a particular grid location or a set of likely candidates. They then validated the neural network using the remaining 34 million images in the data set. Finally they tested the network which they call PlaNet in a number of different ways to see how well it works. The results make for interesting reading. To measure the accuracy of their machine, they fed it 2. 3 million geotagged images from Flickr to see whether it could correctly determine their location. PlaNet is able to localize 3. 6 percent of the images at street - level accuracy and 10. 1 percent at city - level accuracy, say Weyand and co. What s more, the machine determines the country of origin in a further 28. 4 percent of the photos and the continent in 48. 0 percent of them. That s pretty good. But to show just how good, Weyand and co put PlaNet through its paces in a test against 10 well - traveled humans. For the test, they used an online game that presents a player with a random view taken from Google Street View and asks him or her to pinpoint its location on a map of the world. Anyone can play at www. geoguessr. com. Give it a try it s a lot of fun and more tricky than it sounds. Needless to say, PlaNet trounced the humans. In total, PlaNet won 28 of the 50 rounds with a median localization error of 1131. 7 km, while the median human localization error was 2320. 75 km, say Weyand and co. [ This ] small - scale experiment shows that PlaNet reaches superhuman performance at the task of geolocating Street View scenes. An interesting question is how PlaNet performs so well without being able to use the cues that humans rely on, such as vegetation, architectural style, and so on. But Weyand and co say they know why : " We think PlaNet has an advantage over humans because it has seen many more places than any human can ever visit and has learned subtle cues of different scenes that are even hard for a well - traveled human to distinguish. They go further and use the machine to locate images that do not have location cues, such as those taken indoors or of specific items. This is possible when images are part of albums that have all been taken at the same place. The machine simply looks through other images in the album to work out where they were taken and assumes the more specific image was taken in the same place. That s impressive work that shows deep neural nets flexing their muscles once again. Perhaps more impressive still is that the model uses a relatively small amount of memory unlike other approaches that use gigabytes of the stuff. Our model uses only 377 MB, which even fits into the memory of a smartphone, say Weyand and co. That s a tantalizing idea the power of a superhuman neural network on a smartphone. It surely won t be long now! Ref : arxiv. org / abs / 1602. 05314 : PlaNet Photo Geolocation with Convolutional Neural Networks Highlight may refer to any of the following : 1. An indication that text or another object has been selected with the mouse or keyboard. When highlighting text, the selected text colors reverse, show as blue, have dots around the selection, or have bold lines around the selected text. Highlighting text allows a user to move, copy, or cut that selected text. 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For example, " This text should be highlighted in yellow " and is easily seen while skimming this page. 据 The Block 报 道 ， 欧 洲 央 行 （ ECB ） 行 长 克 里 斯 蒂 娜 - 拉 加 德 周 三 在 法 兰 克 福 的 一 次 会 议 上 表 示 ， 数 字 欧 元 不 会 被 用 于 商 业 目 的 。 拉 加 德 提 到 了 2021 年 1 月 的 一 项 调 查 ， 该 调 查 是 在 启 动 数 字 欧 元 调 查 之 前 推 出 的 ， 在 欧 洲 受 访 者 对 数 字 货 币 的 预 期 功 能 列 表 中 ， 隐 私 排 在 首 位 。 拉 加 德 表 示 ， 数 字 欧 元 本 质 上 是 一 种 匿 名 性 稍 差 的 纸 币 ， 但 她 承 诺 ， 与 出 售 通 过 支 付 收 集 数 据 的 公 司 不 同 ， 欧 洲 的 CBDC 将 保 护 公 民 。 据 悉 ， 该 央 行 本 月 早 些 时 候 宣 布 了 将 帮 助 建 立 试 验 性 支 付 系 统 的 五 家 合 作 公 司 。 项 目 的 评 估 和 结 果 预 计 将 在 2023 年 3 月 进 行 。 美 联 储 主 席 Jerome Powell 周 二 表 示 ， 美 国 的 任 何 CBDC 如 果 被 采 纳 ， 也 将 关 注 隐 私 问 题 。 本 文 链 接 ： https : / / www. 8btc. com / article / 6779682 转 载 请 注 明 文 章 出 处 تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه فارسی : درس یازدهم پرچم داران تدریس شد و فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۸۵ انجام شد. تکلیف : شعر الهی از وحشی بافقی صفحه ی ۱۲۵ کتاب برای اول ماه اپریل حفظ شود. برنامه ریزی برای انجام و تحویل پروژه ی فارسی که تا پایان آپریل زمان دارد در نظر گرفته شود. فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۷۴ کتاب ادبیات فارسی حل شود. هفته ی آینده املاء کلاسی از جملات کتاب ، درس یازدهم پرچم داران خواهد بود. لطفاً جهت آمادگی تمرین شود. ریاضی : مبحث جدیدی تدریس نشد. تکلیف : صفحه های ۱۲۰ ، ۱۲۱ و ۱۲۲ کتاب درسی مطالعه و انجام شوند. علوم : پرسش از فصل هفتم انجام شد. فصل هشتم تولید مثل جانوران ـ غیر جنسی تدریس شد. تکلیف : فصل جدید مطالعه شود. هفته ی آینده پرسش کلاسی خواهیم داشت. اجتماعی : تدریس قاره ی اروپا تا انتهای بخش جمعیت توسط دانش آموز گرامی خانم تیارا انجام شد. هفته ی آینده خانم نیکا ، دیگر دانش آموز عزیز ، قاره ی آفریقا را تدریس خواهند کرد. هفته ی خوشی را برای شما عزیزان آرزومندیم Citizen science is a hot topic right now and will only grow over time. Citizen science projects are studies where non - professional scientists help with the research. You can get involved in citizen science projects in a number of ways. Sometimes the work is online and on other occassions it involves hands - on field observations. It s totally up to you and your interests. This post is a quick run - down of the types of projects for citizen scientists, ranging from crowdsourcing for online analysis of data to DIY science. Amerika nın Sesi 65. yıldönümünü kutluyor. Amerika nın Sesi Radyosu nun ilk yayını, 24 Şubat 1942 tarihinde New York taki stüdyolarından Almanca olarak yapılmıştı. Amerika nın İkinci Dünya Savaşına girmesinden birkaç hafta sonra Nazi yönetimi altındaki Almanya ' ya yapılan ilk yayında, sunucu William Harlan Hale şöyle demişti : Haberler iyi olabilir ; haberler kötü olabilir. Biz size doğruyu söyleyeceğiz. Amerika nın Sesi Genel Müdürü Dan Austin, kuruluşun 65 ' inci yıldönümü dolayısıyla yayınladığı mesajda, bu süre zarfında yayıncılıkta gerçekleşen değişimlere ayak uyduran Amerika nın Sesi nin, kuruluş ilkelerine bağlı kaldığını ; haberleri doğru ve dürüst olarak dinleyicilerine ve izleyicilerine aktarmayı sürdürdüğünü dile getirdi. Amerika nın Sesi radyo, televizyon ve internet yayınları, 45 dilde haftada 115 milyon kişiye ulaşıyor. Amerika ' nın Sesi Yasası 1960 ' da hazırlanan ve 1976 yılında o zamanki Başkan Gerald Ford tarafından imzalanarak yürürlüğe giren VOA Yasası, Amerika ' nın Sesi ' nin her zaman güvenilir, doğru, tarafsız ve kapsamlı haber vermesini öngörüyor. Üç maddeli yasada VOA yayınlarının Amerikan toplumunun sadece bir kesimini değil tamamını yansıtacağı, Amerikan düşünce ve kurumlarını dengeli bir şekilde dünyaya tanıtacağı belirtiliyor. Yasada bu yayınlarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ' nin politikalarının açık ve etkin bir biçimde sunulacağı ve bu politikalara ilişkin tartışma ve görüşlere yer vereceği vurgulanıyor. Türkçe Yayınları VOA Türkçe yayınları da 1942 yılında başlamıştı. VOA Türkçe, haftada 6 saat 15 dakikalık radyo ; 1 saatlik televizyon ve gün içinde sürekli güncelleşen internet yayınlarıyla, Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Azerbaycan, Kosova ve Kırgızistan a ulaşıyor. Radyo NTV Radyo ile yapılan işbirliği sayesinde Amerika ' nın Sesi Türkçe radyo yayınları Türkiye ' nin birçok yerinde Pazartesi - Cuma günleri saat 06 : 30 ve 13 : 30 ' da NTV Radyo üzerinden dinlenebiliyor. Yine Pazartesi - Cuma günleri Türkiye saatiyle 21 : 30 ' da yapılan yayınları ise Kısa Dalgadaki frekanslara ek olarak Ankara da Radyo X FM 99. 1 ; İstanbul da Delta FM 87. 5 ; Kuzey Kıbrıs ' ta First FM 90 ve 107. 3 ve Kosova - Priştine de Kent FM ' den dinlemek mümkün. Televizyon Amerika ' nın Sesi Türkçe Yayın Bölümü 2005 yılında televizyon yayınlarına başladı. Amerika ' nın Sesi, Türkçe televizyon yayınlarını da TGRT Haber televizyonuyla işbirliği içinde yürütüyor. Haftalık televizyon programı Gündem Pazar akşamları TSİ 21. 30 da ; canlı haber programları ise Salı ve Cuma akşamları TSİ 21. 00 de TGRT Haber kanalında yayınlanıyor. خرید کتاب آقای سلیمان می شود من بخوابم : رمانی زیبا و روایتی از راه درست و مسئله انتخاب باید کاری بکنی تا بتوانی دنیا را به کام خودت بسازی. پسر ارمنی عاشق می شود و می خواهد ؛ اما دختر نه! یکی دنیایش را می سازد و یکی می سوزاند. 150, 000 تومان موجود آیا قیمت مناسبتری سراغ دارید ؟ بلیخیر 在 最 近 结 束 的 Geneva 地 理 空 间 世 界 论 坛 中 ， 地 质 能 力 beplayer 体 育 建 设 的 会 议 各 种 各 样 的 演 示 。 为 了 改 变 ， 我 们 还 在 地 理 空 间 教 育 学 方 面 进 行 了 优 秀 的 演 示 。 开 源 软 件 的 重 要 性 也 是 可 行 的 替 代 品 昂 贵 的 精 英 品 牌 洁 具 也 被 阐 述 。 令 人 信 服 的 统 计 数 据 ， 了 解 地 理 空 间 家 的 全 球 需 求 被 用 作 胡 萝 卜 ， 以 证 明 数 千 次 培 训 中 心 的 需 求 。 我 们 的 大 多 数 读 者 都 同 意 ， 自 从 我 们 域 名
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and prevents the breakdown of muscle for protein. The use of fat for energy aids weight loss, preserving the muscles, and in the long run reduces your cholesterol levels. In addition, weight loss results in better control of diabetes and reduces blood pressure. A detoxification process also seems to occur, as any toxins stored in the body s fat are dissolved and removed from the body. After a few days of the fast, higher levels of certain hormones appear in the blood ( endorphins ), resulting in a better level of alertness and an overall feeling of general mental well - being. Suhoor, the pre - dawn meal, should be a wholesome, moderate meal that is filling and provides enough energy for many hours. It is therefore particularly important to include slowly - digesting foods in the Suhoor. Iftar is the meal which breaks the day s fast. This meal could include dates, following the Prophetic traditions. Dates will provide a refreshing burst of much - needed energy. Fruit juices will also have a similar, revitalizing effect. The meal should remain a meal and not become a feast! Try to minimize the rich, sugary dishes which are traditionally served. Foods to avoid are the heavily - processed, fast - burning foods that contain refined carbohydrates in the form of sugar, white flour, etc., as well as, of course, too much fatty food ( cakes, biscuits, chocolates and sweets ). It may also be worth avoiding the caffeine content in drinks such as tea, coffee and cola. Caffeine is a diuretic and stimulates faster water loss through urination. For couples who have been trying to conceive through in vitro fertilization ( IVF ) without success or have been in various forms of synthetic contraception, fasting might help improve results. Fasting pulls out excess or synthetic hormones, cleanses the liver, alkalizes the blood stream and reboots the natural hormonal process of the body. It allows for all the toxins to be removed from the cells, hormones to be rebalanced, the liver to metabolize any excess hormones floating around the body such as xenoestrogens and cortisol ( stress hormone which can lead to inflammation, exhaustion, poor cellular function ) which may be leading to infertility. Inflammation is decreased, all organs are regenerated, blood sugars are rebalanced, immune system is boosted, nervous system is rested and reproductive system becomes more balanced and ready. For male infertility, there were some suggestions that fasting improves the total sperm count, the gonadotrophic hormone levels, and the testosterone level in fertile males. Fasting does not either improve or decrease the seminal quality of azoospermics but may have some effect on oligozoospermics. There was a beneficial effect of the Ramadan fast on spermatogenesis, either via the hypothalamo - pituitary - testicular axis or by a direct effect on the testis. Quick tips for Ramadan fasting during IVF treatment - Take plenty of water and other clear non carbonated fluids during morning ( Suhoor ) and evening hours ( Iftar ). Add slices of strawberry, orange, lemon and mint to the water. - AVOID caffeine, fizzy drinks and sugary fluids, sodas, decaffeinated tea and coffee. - AVOID processed, spicy, fried and sugary foods. - Go slow and start with light meals. Coconut - coated dates with laban, avocado juice with fruits or dried fruit or soups are the perfect choice of foods to opt for when you break your fast. A good mix of carbs, proteins, fruits and vegetables should be included in your meals. ( check out this healthy summer wellness smoothie recipe ). - Vitamins like B COMPLEX supplements can be added to your daily routine. - Seek medical advice if nausea, dizziness, heartburn etc. occur. In summary, the month of Ramadan is a great opportunity to focus on bringing back a balanced and healthy lifestyle in your life. Through fasting you begin to learn how to manage your eating habits, how to improve self - control and discipline. This month requires you to challenge and control the digestive system, and by doing so you are able to break down and expel the accumulated toxins from your body. Fertility can actually be boosted by this practice and there is no contraindication to fertility treatments during this period. Simple modifications in the timings of medications and injections can help you rub this process smoothly with good results. For more on healthy eating, try the Mediterranean diet. Dr. Monikaa Chawla is a Reproductive endocrinologist and fertility specialist at Fakih IVF Abu Dhabi. 年 龄 : 23 性 别 : 女 请 问 您 是 宜 昌 市 第 一 人 民 医 院 的 医 生 吗. 您 好 ， 很 高 兴 为 您 服 务 ！ 不 是 的. 那 您 是? 河 南 的. 您 对 各 个 科 的 问 题 都 能 回 答 吗. 可 以. 请 问 ， 女 性 坐 在 精 子 上 会 怀 孕 吗 ？ 在 网 上 还 有 的 医 生 说 有 可 能 会 ， 看 了 很 担 心 ， 那 岂 不 是 日 常 生 活 中 要 是 不 小 心 也 会 导 致 怀 孕 吗? 心 里 比 较 害 怕 ， 希 望 得 到 满 意 答 复. 你 坐 在 精 子 上 面 了 那 你 是 没 有 穿 内 裤 对 吧. 性 生 活 的 时 候 。 精 子 没 有 进 入 阴 道 吧. 如 果 没 穿 内 裤 会 怎 样. 如 果 没 有 穿 内 裤 ， 一 直 坐 在 精 子 上 面 ， 精 子 也 不 一 定 会 进 入 阴 道 ， 那 这 种 情 况 你 也 不 用 担 心 ， 会 怀 孕. 精 子 已 经 在 你 的 阴 道 口 了 吗 ？ 我 说 的 情 况 都 没 有 发 生 过 ， 我 只 是 担 心 而 已. 不 要 担 心. 不 会 怀 孕. 那 为 什 么 在 网 上 查 有 的 医 生 说 会 ， 有 的 医 生 说 不 会 ， 他 们 是 骗 人 的 吗. 不 会 怀 孕. 我 说 那 些 网 上 说 会 怀 孕 的 医 生 怎 么 解 释 。 他 们 可 能 是 理 解 成 你 阴 道 口 就 有 精 子 ， 那 么 有 可 能 精 子 会 进 入 阴 道 ， 他 们 理 解 的 就 是 精 子 ， 肯 定 是 在 你 的 阴 道 口 上 。 不 在 阴 道 口 的 精 子 就 不 会 自 己 游 到 阴 道 口 吗 。 不 会 。 液 体 不 是 会 流 动 吗? 是 的 。 精 子 没 有 在 阴 道 口 ， 他 没 有 一 个 游 动 性 ， 他 怎 么 可 能 会 进 入 呢 ？ 那 流 动 的 都 不 是 精 子? 那 我 问 你 ， 你 是 坐 在 精 子 上 面 对 吧 ？ 那 你 的 精 子 全 都 在 你 阴 道 口 上 是 不 是 ？ 你 不 是 坐 在 精 子 上 面 了 吗 ？ 那 你 的 阴 道 口 上 全 都 是 精 子 ， 是 不 是 ？ 不 知 道 。 你 都 不 知 道 。 你 就 说 这 些 情 况 会 怎 样 。 不 会 导 致 怀 孕 。 你 要 不 相 信 我 也 没 有 办 法 。 我 是 说 在 日 常 生 活 中 如 果 不 小 心 坐 在 了 有 精 子 的 地 方 ， 会 不 会 沾 到 阴 道 口 导 致 怀 孕 ， 那 岂 不 是 很 可 怕 吗 。 不 会 怀 孕 。 接 触 到 阴 道 口 了 也 不 会 吗 。 不 会 。 你 之 前 不 是 说 会 吗 。 怎 么 又 变 了 。 到 底 怎 样 。 我 跟 你 说 ， 如 果 精 子 在 你 的 阴 道 口 的 话 ， 也 不 一 定 能 够 进 入 ， 为 什 么 呢 ？ 因 为 精 子 他 没 有 那 么 大 的 油 动 能 力 。 我 跟 你 说 不 会 怀 孕 ， 你 要 是 不 放 心 ， 你 就 问 别 人 ， 你 也 不 是 说 刚 好 就 坐 在 精 子 上 面 ， 你 镜 子 怎 么 可 能 一 下 子 就 进 入 阴 道 了 呢 ？ 没 有 归 类 的 疾 病 问 题 都 放 在 热 心 医 生 其 它 科 室 其 它 问 题 分 类 下 ， 这 个 分 类 目 前 没 有 介 绍 ， 请 查 看 其 它 对 应 的 科 室 。... [ 更 多 ] | 疾 病 别 称 ： 其 它 科 室 | | 发 病 部 位 ： 发 病 部 位 无 内 容 | | 挂 号 科 室 ： 其 它 科 室 | | 治 疗 周 期 ： 治 疗 周 期 无 内 容 | | 多 发 人 群 ： 多 发 人 群 无 内 容 | | 传 播 途 径 ： 传 播 途 径 无 内 容 | | 常 见 病 因 ： 常 见 病 因 无 内 容 | | 临 床 表 现 ： 临 床 表 现 无 内 容 | 扫 我 关 注 微 信 马 上 咨 询 医 生 copyright © 2012 - 2018 热 心 医 生 版 权 所 有 闽 ICP 备 10200264 号 - 19 Panorama looking NE from Le Rossignol In addition to detailed maps of the Western Front, panoramic views provided another impression of the land which was particularly useful for the artillery. This view shows a section of the 2nd Army front at Messines, at the south of the Ypres salient. The southern edge of Messines Ridge is to the left. It was drawn in December 1915 by Captain J. H. M. Cornwall ( who would later become General and Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery ) from an observation post on Hill 63. It identifies key features of the landscape such as buildings, with measurements given in degrees below the sketch. British and German trenches are indicated in colours. Observation posts were important vantage points which gathered targets for the artillery to train their guns on, but were vulnerable targets themselves. - Article by : - Vanda Wilcox - Race, empire and colonial troops, Life as a soldier In a war that saw new weaponry technology and great numbers of casualties, Assistant Professor Vanda Wilcox considers the common experiences of soldiers in active combat. Related collection items A fascinating and unique insight into the planning and organisation of military campaigns, featuring over a hundred maps and charts. Combining cutting edge scholarship with vivid and unfamiliar eyewitness accounts, from kings and generals, and ordinary soldiers, this is a pioneering and comprehensive account of the First World War. As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation. Along with market days, the institution of twice - yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would - be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items. Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods. One of the reasons Philadelphia s merchants generally prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice. محمدجواد ظریف ، وزیر خارجه ایران ، روز یکشنبه یکم شهریور در مورد مسئله بازگشایی سفارت آمریکا در ایران گفت که این امر ، به باور او ، نیاز به تغییر « روشهای غیرمعقول آمریکاییها » دارد ، و تأکید کرد که برای صحبت از بازگشایی سفارتخانه آمریکا در تهران « خیلی زود » است. به گزارش خبرگزاری صدا و سیما ، آقای ظریف این مطلب را در مراسمی با شرکت همتای بریتانیایی خود در تهران و در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگاری بیان کرد که پرسید « اکنون که سفارت انگلستان در تهران بازگشایی شدهاست آیا میتوان امیدوار بود که سفارت آمریکا نیز بازگشایی شود ؟ » وزیر خارجه ایران در پاسخ خود گفت که « ما با انگلستان روابط سیاسی داشتهایم و این روابط برای مدتی با دشواری روبهرو شد و امروز با بازگشایی سفارتخانه انگلیس در تهران به وضع قبلی برگشتیم. » وی افزود : « وضع ما با ایالات متحده آمریکا متفاوت است و مردم در قبال سیاستهای آنها نگرانیهای قابل توجهی دارند. » رییس جمهور با تاکید بر استفاده از شرایط به وجود آمده پس از توافق هستهای در جهت گسترش مناسبات همهجانبه ، بر ضرورت تعامل انگلستان و ایران برای توسعه روابط سیاسی ، اقتصادی و مشارکت دو کشور در مسیر حل مسائل و موضوعات بین المللی و منطقه ای تاکید کرد. به گزارش ایسنا ، حسن روحانی روز دوشنبه در دیدار فیلیپ هاموند وزیر امور خارجه انگلستان ، توافق هستهای را مقدمهای برای ایجاد حرکت بهتر در روابط دانست و تصریح کرد : ما این توافق را به عنوان آغاز حرکت برای ایجاد شرایطی بهتر در روابط بینالملل و منطقه میدانیم. رییس جمهور با اشاره به بازگشایی مجدد سفارت خانه های ایران و انگلستان در تهران و لندن و ضرورت ارتقاء روابط سیاسی و توسعه همکاری ها میان دو کشور اظهارداشت : در شرایط فعلی مسئولان دو کشور وظیفه بزرگتری بر دوش دارند تا روابط فی مابین را بر مبنای اعتماد متقابل بازسازی و به سطح قابل قبولی برسانند. رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ مجلس ایران با اشاره به « مخالفتها و مقابلهها » با کمیته این کمیسیون برای موضوع زمینخواری گفت که ارادهای برای مبارزه با این پدیده « وجود ندارد. » در همین حال دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد خبر داد که ۱۵۴ قرارداد « زمینخواری » در کیش که در دولت سابق منعقد شده بود در دولت حسن روحانی فسخ شدهاست. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر ، محمدعلی پورمختار ، خبر داد که این کمیسیون از دو سال پیش کمیتهای را برای موضوع زمینخواری تشکیل داده اما فعالیتهای این کمیته با « سختی و مخالفتها و مقابلههایی » مواجه است. محمد علی پور مختار اظهار داشت : « شرط اول در مبارزه با زمینخواری این است که افرادی که به دنبال مبارزه با زمینخواری هستند خودشان یا اطرافیانشان در زمینخواریها ذینفع نباشند. توصیه میکنم افرادی که خودشان یا اطرافیانشان مرتبط با پروندههای زمینخواری هستند وارد این موضوع نشوند. این افراد مبارزان خوبی نخواهند بود. » رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامهریزی ایران از حذف دو میلیون نفر از فهرست یارانهبگیران خبر داد و گفت که با حذف این افراد و انصراف دو میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار نفر دیگر ، چهار هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان صرفهجویی شدهاست. به گزارش خبرگزاری شبکه خبر ، محمدباقر نوبخت ، در یک برنامه تلویزیونی خبر داد که این مبلغ در طرح « تحول سلامت » هزینه شدهاست تا مردم درصد کمتری از هزینه درمان را شخصاً پرداخت کنند. وی تأکید کرد که « منابع اطلاعاتی » دولت برای شناسایی درآمد همه ۷۶ میلیون نفر ، « ضعیف » است و « سیستم مالیاتی » تلاش میکند افراد پردرآمد را شناسایی کند. آقای نوبخت با بیان اینکه تنها ۱۰ میلیون نفر تحت پوشش نهادهای حمایتی هستند ، افزود : « در این فرضیه باید یارانه ۶۶ میلیون نفر قطع شود... هرچند که این به نفع دولت است اما این راه درست نیست. » منابع خبری در استان گلستان از تعویق ۷ماهه در پرداخت حقوق و مزایای بیش از ۵۰۰ کارگر معدن زغال سنگ « زمستان یورت » شمال شرق خبر میدهند. تاخیر ۷ماهه در پرداخت حقوق کارگران « زمستان یورت » شمال شرق کارگران این معدن به ایلنا گفتهاند ، با گذشت پنج ماه از شروع سال جاری ، هنوز بابت دستمزد ماههای دی ، بهمن و اسفند۹۳ و همچنین دستمزد اردیبهشت و ، خرداد ، تیر ومرداد سال جاری با آنها تسویه حساب نشده است. به نقل از کارگران معدن ذغال سنگ « زمستان یورت » شمال شرق گفته می شود که در سال جاری فقط دستمزد فروردین و یک سوم حقوق اردیبهشت ماه پرداخت شده و هنوز بابت دستمزد پرداخت نشده باقی ماهها و نیز حق سنوات واضافه کاری های سال 93 کارگران خبری نشده است. منابع خبری ایلنا همچنین در زمینه مشکلات بیمهای این کارگران گفتند : علاوه بر حقوق ، بخش زیادی از حق بیمه کارگران معدن زمستان یورت شمال شرق به تامین اجتماعی واریز نشده و به همین دلیل دفترچههای بیمه کارگران فاقد اعتبار است. مدیر تیم ستارگان فوتبال ایران گفت ، خیلی دوست دارم که علی دایی در کنار ما باشد. حداقل اگر نمیخواهد برای ما بازی کند باید بیاید روی نیمکت کنار من بنشید. من با او تماس میگیرم تا در روز بازی روی نیمکت بنشیند. به گزارش خبرگزاری ایسنا ، علی پروین در حاشیه تمرین تیم ستارگان فوتبال ایران اظهار کرد : من حدود 200 شاگرد دار
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夫 妻 。 它 们 压 根 就 不 是 一 家 人 ， 至 多 是 关 系 较 为 密 切 的 邻 居 。 民 法 与 商 法 的 关 系 素 来 众 说 纷 ， 学 者 间 各 持 己 见 ， 而 自 从 2014 年 民 法 典 的 制 定 被 再 一 次 正 式 列 入 我 国 的 立 法 议 程 以 来 ， 民 法 与 商 法 的 关 系 很 自 然 又 一 次 被 热 烈 、 深 入 地 讨 论 。 而 且 ， 至 少 民 法 学 者 和 商 法 学 者 在 这 一 点 上 达 成 了 共 识 ： 在 民 法 典 起 草 与 制 定 过 程 中 ， 必 须 处 理 好 民 法 与 商 法 的 关 系 。 这 一 关 系 已 经 被 学 者 看 做 我 国 民 法 典 编 纂 得 失 成 败 的 最 为 关 键 的 因 素 之 一 。 ③ 问 题 在 于 ： 如 何 才 能 ( 或 者 说 才 算 是 ) 摆 正 了 民 法 与 商 法 的 关 系 呢 ？ 在 民 法 典 编 纂 工 作 启 动 之 后 的 这 两 年 ， 民 法 学 界 和 商 法 学 界 都 进 行 了 广 泛 讨 论 ， 其 中 商 法 学 界 的 讨 论 最 为 热 烈 和 严 肃 ， 中 国 商 法 学 研 究 会 2015 年 年 会 的 主 题 即 为 商 法 的 现 代 化 与 民 法 典 的 编 纂 ， 2016 年 年 会 主 题 继 续 深 入 且 更 为 鲜 明 ： 民 法 典 编 纂 与 商 事 立 法 的 独 立 性 。 当 然 ， 学 术 探 讨 是 学 者 的 本 分 工 作 ， 观 点 很 难 说 对 与 错 ， 就 算 将 来 民 法 典 采 纳 了 某 一 观 点 或 主 张 而 舍 弃 了 某 一 观 点 或 主 张 ， 被 舍 弃 一 方 的 学 者 可 能 会 依 然 坚 持 己 见 ， 继 续 为 自 己 的 学 术 主 张 辩 护 与 鼓 吹 。 惟 其 如 此 ， 民 法 与 商 法 才 能 借 此 次 民 法 典 立 法 之 机 而 获 得 共 同 的 进 步 。 一 纠 缠 不 休 且 必 将 长 久 存 在 的 争 论 ： 民 商 合 一 与 民 商 分 立 的 考 量 因 素 此 乃 民 法 与 商 法 关 系 中 最 为 关 键 性 和 本 质 性 的 争 论 。 尽 管 至 少 暂 时 还 不 可 能 形 成 共 识 ， 但 下 列 问 题 需 要 在 不 断 的 争 论 中 逐 渐 得 到 澄 清 ： ( 一 ) 民 商 合 一 与 民 商 分 立 的 判 断 标 准 是 什 么 ？ 通 说 认 为 ， 在 民 法 与 商 法 两 个 法 律 部 门 的 立 法 体 例 上 ， 大 陆 法 系 存 在 两 种 基 本 的 模 式 ， 即 民 商 合 一 和 民 商 分 立 。 ④ 当 然 ， 第 三 种 体 例 也 是 存 在 的 ， 即 折 中 的 体 例 ， 但 如 何 折 中 ， 差 别 仍 然 是 存 在 的 。 其 实 ， 进 一 步 而 言 ， 即 便 是 民 商 合 一 体 例 ， 如 何 合 也 存 在 差 别 ； 即 便 是 民 商 分 立 体 例 ， 如 何 分 也 存 在 差 别 。 1. 以 法 国 、 德 国 为 代 表 的 民 商 合 一 体 例 法 国 于 1804 年 颁 布 《 法 国 民 法 典 》 ， 1807 年 颁 布 《 法 国 商 法 典 》 。 众 所 周 知 ， 法 国 是 欧 洲 大 陆 法 典 化 运 动 的 鼻 祖 ， 包 括 刑 法 、 刑 事 诉 讼 法 在 内 的 主 要 法 律 门 类 在 19 世 纪 初 期 的 法 国 都 进 行 了 法 典 化 。 在 私 法 领 域 ， 作 为 法 典 化 运 动 的 先 驱 ， 法 国 开 创 了 在 私 法 领 域 同 时 分 别 制 定 民 法 典 和 商 法 典 的 立 法 例 。 德 国 的 情 形 大 体 相 似 ， 尽 管 法 典 的 起 草 过 程 有 很 大 的 不 同 ， 民 法 典 花 费 了 几 十 年 的 时 间 ， 商 法 典 仅 用 了 几 年 时 间 ， 但 《 德 国 民 法 典 》 和 《 德 国 商 法 典 》 同 时 于 1900 年 颁 布 。 当 然 ， 《 德 国 商 法 典 》 的 制 定 其 实 是 以 1861 年 的 《 普 通 商 法 典 》 为 基 础 的 ， 或 者 说 它 就 是 《 普 通 商 法 典 》 的 修 订 版 ， 所 以 《 德 国 商 法 典 》 的 制 定 时 间 事 实 上 也 用 了 几 十 年 的 时 间 ， 并 不 比 民 法 典 制 定 的 时 间 短 。 ⑤ 法 国 和 德 国 尽 管 都 对 商 法 进 行 了 法 典 化 ， 采 取 了 民 法 与 商 法 分 别 法 典 化 即 民 商 分 立 的 立 法 例 ， 但 具 体 到 法 典 的 体 例 和 内 容 上 ， 两 部 商 法 典 存 在 较 大 的 差 别 。 《 法 国 商 法 典 》 由 通 则 、 海 商 、 破 产 和 商 事 法 院 四 章 组 成 ， 《 德 国 商 法 典 》 则 分 为 商 人 、 商 事 公 司 及 隐 名 合 伙 、 商 行 为 、 海 商 四 章 。 必 须 指 出 ， 法 国 商 法 典 与 德 国 商 法 典 在 体 例 与 内 容 方 面 的 较 大 差 异 不 能 被 解 读 为 商 法 法 典 化 的 困 难 或 者 不 成 功 ， 因 为 非 常 类 似 的 是 ， 《 法 国 民 法 典 》 与 《 德 国 民 法 典 》 同 样 在 体 例 与 内 容 方 面 存 在 较 大 甚 至 更 大 的 差 异 ： 《 法 国 民 法 典 》 分 为 三 编 ( 卷 ) ， 即 第 一 卷 人 、 第 二 卷 财 产 以 及 所 有 权 的 各 种 变 更 ， 第 三 卷 取 得 财 产 的 各 种 方 式 ， 得 罗 马 法 《 法 学 阶 梯 》 真 谛 ， 而 《 德 国 民 法 典 》 则 为 自 创 的 潘 德 克 吞 体 系 ， 分 为 五 编 ， 即 第 一 编 总 则 ， 第 二 编 债 务 关 系 法 ， 第 三 编 物 权 ， 第 四 编 亲 属 ， 第 五 编 继 承 ， 传 罗 马 法 《 学 说 汇 纂 》 衣 钵 。 它 们 都 是 成 功 和 优 秀 的 民 法 典 。 Bir bitcoin madenciliği çiftliği oluşturmak için özel ekipman - ASIC satın almanız, bağlamanız ve yapılandırmanız gerekir. Düzgün bir şekilde yapılandırıldığında, kripto para madenciliği yapmaya başlayacaktır. Bir madencilik çiftliğinin bilgi işlem gücü, aynı sayıda bireysel bilgisayarın toplam işlem gücünden çok daha yüksektir. Bunun nedeni madencilik çiftliklerinin tek bir göreve odaklanmış olmasıdır. Madencilik çiftlikleri genellikle 24 saat çalışır. Hesaplama işlemi birkaç dakikadan birkaç güne, hatta haftalara kadar sürebilir. Kripto para madenciliğinin hızı, ekipmanın performansına ve ağın karmaşıklığına bağlıdır. Madencilik çiftliği ne kadar güçlü olursa, yeni veri blokları o kadar hızlı üretebilir. Ayrıca, hesaplama sürecine ne kadar çok madenci dahil olursa, ödül o kadar düşük olur ve yeni hash ' leri hesaplamak o kadar zor olur. Bir madencilik çiftliği nelerden oluşur ve yapılandırma özellikleri Madencilik çiftlikleri aşağıdaki bileşenlerden oluşur : Anakart. Kurulumdaki diğer parçalarınızı tanımlar. Burada hangi ekran kartlarıyla iyi çalıştığına dikkat etmelisiniz. Video kartları. Kripto para madenciliği için uygun olup olmadıklarını kontrol etmelisiniz. Güç kaynağı. Diğer bileşenlere bağlıdır. Güçlü bir maden çiftliği için güç kaynağı uygun olmalıdır. Ancak çoğu durumda orta menzilli bir güç kaynağı işini iyi yapar. Soğutma sistemi. Ekipmanın olası aşırı ısınmasını önler. İŞLEMCİ. Ekipmanın sorunsuz çalışması için önemlidir. Çerçeve. Metal veya ahşap. Evde madencilik çiftliklerinde kullanılır. Temel olarak, ekipmanı bir arada tutan bir çerçevedir. Kripto para madenciliği için büyük çiftlikler hakkında konuşursak, o zaman bir çerçeve yerine bir odaya ve metal raflara ihtiyacınız var. rvn madencilik hakkında bilgi edinin ve hemen madenciliğe başlayın! علائم انواع بیماری های انار ممکن است از علائم برگی مانند لکه های برگی و یا تغییر رنگ و اندازه آنها ، علائم ساقه ای مانند لکه های قهوه ای و سرخشکیدگی و علائم روی میوه مانند زخم های تیره و عمیق روی میوه که ممکن است باعث پوسیدگی شوند متفاوت هستند. علائم خاص در بیماری ها به نوع عامل بیماری زا مرتبط هستند. گاهی ممکن است عامل چند بیماری با هم ترکیب شده و باعث خسارت به محصول شوند. برچسب ها : بیماری های انار sinornithosaurus erken tebeşir döneminde ( 124 - 122 milyon yıl önce ) çin ' de yaşamış tüylü ve etçil dinozor türüdür. theropod alttakımından dromaeosaur familyasına mensuptur. sinornithosaurus ' un vücudu kısa tüylerle kaplıdır. yetişkinlikte boyu 90 cm ila bir metre arasında değişir. iki ayağı üzerinde hareket eden ve hızlı koşabilen bu hayvanın kuyruğu ve ön ayakları uzun kuş tüyleriyle kaplıdır. ön ve arka ayaklarındaki parmakları ve pençeleri sayesinde kolaylıkla ağaçlara tırmanabilir. kas yapıları güçlü kanat çırpma fonksiyonu için yeterince gelişmiş değildi, fakat hava akımından yararlanarak planör uçuşları yapabiliyorlardı. sinornithosaurus fosillerinin verdiği bilgiler, kuşlarla dinozorlar arasındaki evrimsel geçişe ve dinozorlar hakkındaki yeni detaylara ışık tutmuştur ; sinornithosaurus ' lar, 1999 - 2001 yılları içerisinde çin ' de bulunan ilk kuş tüylü dinozorlardan biridir. ilk fosiller, aynı zamanda bu hayvanların gerçek renklerinin kızıl kahverengi üzerine gri, siyah ve sarı alaşımlı olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. yine, 2009 yılında bir sinornithosaurus kafatasında yapılan araştırma sonucunda, bu hayvanların ilk zehirle öldüren dinozorlar olabilecekleri kanısına varıldı. bkz : dinozorlar gezegeni ( planet dinosaur ) ikinci bölüm Omü Sözlük Because Judaism accepted and incorporated seemingly heterodox belief systems rather than strain a community under fire from outside forces, the mystical practice and study known as Kabbalah was allowed to grow alongside mainstream Judaism. ( In the 17th century, however, the Rabbis ruled that, because it contained advanced an potentially danmgerous spiritual knowledge, Kabbalah should be studied only by married men over 40 who were also adept in Talmud and Torah. ) Kabbalah offered Jews a mystical approach to religion within the context of the accepted beliefs and practices of Judaism. By modern times, Kabbalistic themes had entered the Jewish mainstream, influencing certain prayers and liturgies and contributing its own set of customs and folk beliefs, notably belief in reincarnation. Originally, the word Kabbalah, from a root meaning to receive, referred to the received tradition of the Bible, but it later came to signify esoteric wisdom known only to a select few. Seeing physical creation as a manifestation of the Divine Word, Kabbalah assigned detailed descriptions of God s body parts along with secret names and numerical interpretations of scriptural texts. Kabbalists believe that the letters of the Torah, along with the numbers they symbolize, provide a direct knowledge of God in the classic mystical sense ; the mystical combination of these letters is one of the major techniques of Jewish mysticism. The magical or occult elements of Kabbalah developed separately from the mystical theology, and from about the 15th century, the two sets of teachings became known respectively as Practical Kabbalah and Speculative Kabbalah. The aim of the latter was to give the Kabbalist inner spiritual guidance ; the former delved into the more questionable realms of white ( helpful ) and black ( harmful ) magic. During the long period spent under Babylon from the 6th to 11th century, Judaism was influenced by many of the mystical and magical concepts derived from Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Persian sources. These found their way into the underground stream of Kabbalism which surfaced during the early Middle Ages in Europe, incorporating the Hindu concept of reincarnation with Babylonian astrology and the numerology of Greek philosopher and mystic Pythagoras ( of music of the Spheres fame ). Numerology, the study of the occult significance of numbers, became an especially significant part of Kabbalah. The blend of disparate sources matured among the Provencal Sephardic Jews in the late 12th century from the work of Judah Halevi ( c. 1075 - 1142 ), the great Jewish poet of the Middle Ages, and later in Catalonia and Castile in Spain, and favored direct experience of God over the intellectual, rationalist approach. It drew on earlier Kabbalistic texts like the Sefir Yetzirah ( c. 100 - 500 ), attributed to Rabbi Akiba ben Josef. Among other things, Kabbalists believed that each of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet had a specific meaning and a numerical counterpart. When properly combined and added, these values would release great creative powers inherent in the Word. They taught that particularly the first five chapters of Genesis were written in a kind of code that could be correctly interpreted only by knowing the specific values of each Hebrew letter. Some Kabbalists argued that the original Hebrew of the Bible was purposely altered to hide certain secret knowledge when it was translated into Greek for the Septuagint and later into Latin by St. Jerome. Only by learning the Kabbalistic values of the Hebrew letters was it possible to unravel the deeper, esoteric meaning of the Torah. The Provencal Kabbalist Isaac the Blind ( d. c. 1235 ), who was the first to refer to God as En Sof ( Without End, or Infinite ), and Rabbi Moses ben Nahman ( better known by the acronym Ramban, 1194 - 1270 ), who supported Kabbalistic mysticism and brought it into the mainstream in Spain, were among those most responsible for the development and spread of Kabbalistic mysticism in Europe. The concept of En Sof as the undifferentiated Absolute beyond comprehension is key to the identity of the Kabbalah as an esoteric study, since it implies that even Biblical conceptions of God do not reveal the true nature of the infinite Source of the universe. But despite attempts to keep Kabbalistic teachings limited to an inner circle, the ideas and practices began to filter into Jewish society on both a folk - magic and a theological level. Abraham Abulafia ( c. 1240 - 1292 ) developed a so - called Prophetic Kabbalah based on his own ecstatic approach. Around 1286 in Guadalajara, Moses ben Shem Tov de Leon ( 1230 - 1305 ) produced a work called the Sefer ha - Zohar, or Zohar, the best known Kabbalistic text to this day. De Leon presented the Zohar as being a more ancient work by the second century Rabbi Simeon ben Yochai, although some scholars believe he made this claim merely to bolster the book s believability, since it has been proven that the Aramaic of the book could not have come from the 2nd century. Nonetheless, the Zohar, written in the form of a mystical commentary on the Torah, the Song of Songs, and the Book of Ruth, is considered to be the most profound expression of Jewish mysticism in existence. Building on the work of Isaac the Blind, de Leon propounded a Kabbalistic theory of creation that attempts to describe the creation of the Godhead from within itself. At the root of the theory is the concept of divine emanations that take the form of the 10 sefirot manifestations or attributes of En Sof that contain the archetypes of the rest of creation, implying that all material objects contain some divine aspect. The process of emanation by which God manifests Himself also implies naming these emanations, and, by extension, the Divine power and significance of language, specifically the 22 Hebrew letters. In general, the Kabbalists saw Judaism as a system of mystical symbols, letters, and numbers relating to God and humanity, and sought to discover the keys that would help them understand these symbols. But as befits the Kabbalah s esoteric status, the particulars were not spelled out in books, and Kabbalists themselves disagreed sharply over many of the details. If the notion that all matter is good because it is of God is fully coherent with Jewish tradition, the concept that God exists within all matter clearly goes counter to Judaic monotheism, and is close to pantheism. The Zohar also contains material on astrology, demonology, numerology, and transmigration of souls that many conservative Jewish authorities found threatening and potentially heretical. But because the Kabbalah was also supported by renowned rabbinical scholars, it was absorbed into the mainstream, especially through the Hasidic traditions that developed later. کاروانسراها دارای تاریخچه جالبی هستند ، به علت موقعیت جغرافیایی و قرار گرفتن ایران در شبکه راه های جهانی و دور بودن آبادی ها و شهرها از یک دیگر و شرایط امنیت و حفاظت و نیازهای مذهبی و سودمندی اقتصادی و حمایت های سیاسی ، نیز ابتکار یاد شده فرهنگی ، کاروانسرا سازی در این کشور از قرن ها پیش از میلاد رواج داشته ، البته ارائه مدارک دقیق باستان شناختی آن آسان نیست ، اما تاریخ پیدایش آن را شاید بتوان کمابیش به زمان هخامنشیان دانست. ساخت و گسترش و تنوع
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##nmişB17 kaynağı olarak zehirlenmeye neden olur. Deneyin ikinci aşaması, 1982 kanserli hastaların katılımıyla 175 ' ta gerçekleştirildi. Ancak 10 haftanın amygdalin kullanımından sonra sadece bir kişi olumlu değişiklikler kaydetti. Diğer hastalarda, tümör büyümeye devam etti, bazıları karaciğere metastaz yaptı. Ancak bilim adamlarının B17 ' i dikkatlerinin ötesinde bırakmadıkları ve laboratuvar deneylerine devam ettiği bilinmektedir. Belki de yakında dünyayı maddenin etkinliği hakkında yeni bilgilerle memnun edeceklerdir. Tanınmayan kanser ilacı B17 ' in kesin olarak bir kanser tedavisi olarak adlandırılması için bilimsel bir temel bulunmamakla birlikte, resmi tıp bu ifadeye katılmayı reddetmektedir. Ancak buna rağmen, birçok kişi geleneksel radyo veya kemoterapi yerine letril ' i seçer. Bu arada, ilk kez bu madde, 1845 yılında Rusya ' da ve 1920 ' ta ABD ' de kanser için bir tedavi olarak kullanıldı. 1970 ' te, B17 ' in anti - kanser ajanı olarak tanıtımıyla dünya çapında bir kampanya başladı. Daha sonra, amygdalin özel diyet programlarının bir parçası oldu. V17 ' i bu kadar güçlü yapan nedir? Bugün soru birçok kişiye açık kalıyor : Kayısı çekirdeklerinde B17 vitamini kanser hücrelerini nasıl öldürüyor? Yoksa hala bir aldatmaca mı ve anti - tümör etkisi yok mu? B17 formülü glukoz ve hidrojen siyanitten oluşur. Bu " karışım " ve kanser hücrelerini yok eder. Bir amigdalin molekülü, yolunda bir kanser hücresiyle karşılaştığında, bir 2 glikoz molekülü, bir 1 hidrojen siyanür molekülü ve bir 1 benzaldehit molekülü içine ayrılır. İlk önce, glikoz hasar görmüş hücreye geçer, daha sonra glikozdan siyanür ve benzaldehit kanserli formasyonu tahrip eden özel bir zehir oluşturur. İlk çalışmalarda, kanser karşıtı mücadeledeki ana molekülün hidrojen siyanid molekülü olduğu varsayılmıştır. Daha yeni çalışmalar, benzaldehitin malign tümörlerin katili olduğunu göstermektedir. Tüm zeki bilimsel terimleri dolaşıp basit bir şekilde açıklamaya çalışırsanız, o zaman bunu anlarsınız. Kanser şekeri sever. Kayısı çekirdeği çekirdeğinde şeker siyanür ile çevrilidir. Kanser, en sevdiğin şekeri " yer " ve " sadece " bir kanser hücresinde etki etmeye başlayan siyanürü serbest bırakır. Böyle akıllı bir bomba. Ve eğer amygdalin ' in nasıl çalıştığını anlarsanız, açıklığa kavuşur : sorun kayısı çekirdeğinin toksisitesinde değil, tüketilen B17 miktarındadır. Diğer taraftan, yeterli miktarda tohum alsanız bile, ancak günlük diyette çok fazla şeker bulunursa, bu B17 ' in olumlu özelliklerini de dengeleyebilir. Bu nedenle, kayısı tedavisine başlarken, şeker alımını günlük rasyondan çıkarmak veya en aza indirmek önemlidir. Bu biyokimyasal sürecin on yıllardır kullanımı, bilimsel çevrelerde sıcak tartışmalara neden olmuştur, ancak bazıları iddia ettiği gibi, onkolojik oluşumlarla baş etmenin tek etkili yöntemi budur. Pek çok doktor, B17 un antikanser ilaç olarak kullanılmasına karşı çıkıyor ve toksisitesine işaret ediyor. Bu arada, amigdalin savunucuları hatırlatır : Onkolojik hastalıklar için diğer ilaçlar çok daha toksiktir. Leriet ile kanser tedavisinin yapıcıları, sadece hastalıklı hücreleri yok edemediğini, aynı zamanda genel bir tonik olarak vücut üzerinde de etki ettiğini iddia eder. Eczane satın alırsanız B17 bir fırsat değildir, amigdalin içeren yiyeceklerden almak her zaman kolaydır. Tatlı ilaç Çoğu insan kayısı çekirdeğini B17 ' un kaynağı olarak seçti. Tatmak için bademlere benzerler ama daha yumuşaktırlar. Uzmanların çoğu, günlük olarak 24 ' ten 35 çekirdeğine kadar günlük kullanım önermektedir. Amigdalin ' in bulunabileceği diğer ürünler, ve karabuğday. Bununla birlikte, işlenmiş formdaki ( örneğin undaki ) tahıllar vitamin özelliklerini kaybeder. Ancak B vitamini 17 ' in ısıl işlemi korkunç değildir - 300 santigrat dereceye kadar dayanabilir. Ayrıca tohumlarını ВХNUMX içeren ahududu ve böğürtlenlere de dikkat edin. Buna ek olarak, ahududu ve çilek bileşimi başka bir anti - kanser maddesidir - ellagik asit. Böğürtlen, yaban mersini, çilek, üzüm reçeli gibi birçok ev hanımı tohumlardan kurtulur. Ve bu ana hatadır. Küçük taneler en kullanışlı özelliklere sahiptir. Ve elma yemek, bazen tohumlarla birlikte bütün meyveleri yemeye değer. Bu tavsiyeler sadece onkolojik dispanser hastaları için geçerli değildir. Bu korkunç hastalıkla hiç yüzleşmek istemeyin - lezzetli bir vitamin ve mikro element kaynağı olarak kayısı ve meyveleri yiyin, ayrıca birçok hastalığın önlenmesini de sağlayın. En azından, B17 ' in iyileştirici özelliklerine inanan kişilere tavsiye verin. Vücutta " nasıl çalışır " Laetral molekül, kanser dışı hücrelerin enzimleriyle, malign formasyona etki etmeden önce bile kimyasal reaksiyonlara girebilir. Sağlıklı bir hücrenin enzimi, onu yok ederek B17 molekülü üzerinde zararlı etki gösterir. Sonuç olarak, böyle bir reaksiyondan sonra, В17 ' in malign formasyonu üzerindeki etki vermeyecektir. B17 ' i vücutta etkilemenin ikinci yolu. Metabolik işlemlerin bir sonucu olarak, B17 insan vücudunda tripsin ve kimotripsin üretme yeteneğine sahiptir ve zaten kansere karşı savaşıyorlar : beyaz kan hücrelerinin hasta hücreleri belirleyebilmesi ve onları öldürebilmesi için kanser hücrelerini çevreleyen enzimleri parçalıyorlar. B17 diyetinin bir başka yararlı yan etkisi de, vücudun askorbik asitle birlikte mükemmel bir anti - kanser ajanı olduğu B12 vitaminlerini sentezlemesidir. Amigdalin, kanser tedavisi için henüz bir ilaç olarak onaylanmamış olmasına rağmen, San Francisco Kliniği ' nden Dr. John Richardson risk aldı. Onkoloji hastalarına B17 ilacı verdi ve durumlarındaki değişiklikleri dikkatle izledi. Riskli hareketin olumlu bir etkisi oldu. Bir anti - kanser ajanı olarak amigdalin çalışmalarını inceleyen ilk kapsamlı çalışmalar, yılda 5 ' ten 1972 ' e kadar olan 1977 yıllarında gerçekleştirildi. O zaman bile, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ' nde bir grup bilim adamı, şu maddeyi buldu : - tümörlerin büyümesini engeller ; - vücutta metastaz büyümesini durdurur ; - şişliğin neden olduğu ağrıyı azaltır ; - hastanın genel refahını arttırır ; - yabancı oluşumlara karşı profilaktik işlevi görür. En iyi tedavi - korunma Kötü alışkanlıklara sahip, düşük aktif bir yaşam tarzı süren, koşarken hızlı yemek yiyen, uyumak için günde birkaç saat alan bir megalopolis sakini iseniz ve spor yapmak için hiçbir şey yapmıyorsanız, tebrikler, risk bölgesinde bulunuyorsunuz! Evet, evet, istatistikler tehditle başını sallıyor : En fazla hastalık riski taşıyan bu insanlık grubudur ( ve çoğumuzdur ). Tabii ki, pek çok başka sebep daha var - genetikten anlaşılamamasına kadar, en hafif profesör başkanlarıyla bile... Ama ilk ve en yaygın olanı bir yaşam tarzı. Ve önemli olan, bir insanın bağımsız olarak etkileyebileceği tek hastalık nedenidir, ancak her zaman istemez... Ama menünüzü vitaminlendirmek ve en azından bazen spor yapmak o kadar zor değil. Sağlığınıza nasıl bakacağınızı öğrenmek için tıp eğitimi almanıza gerek yok. Tüm kurallar basit ve insanlık tarafından bilinen yüzyıllardır. B17 ve vitamin içeren diğer ürünler ve, önemli ölçüde sağlık durumunu iyileştirebilir, birçok hastalığa karşı güvenilir bir engel oluşturur. B17 nedir, biraz sonra konuşalım, fakat şimdilik ellerinde en popüler olanları : zencefil, kimyon, keten, çiğ meyve ve sebzeler, mantarlar, pazı, biber, filizlenmiş buğday. B17 ' un farmasötik formları Bu maddenin özellikleri hakkında konuşmadan önce, en önemlisi dikkat çekicidir. Hiçbir koşul altında, özellikle kanser durumunda, doktorun gözetiminde olmadan B17 kullanmamalısınız. Diğer herhangi bir farmasötik ajan gibi, aşırı dozda veya yanlış kullanımda farmasötik letil ciddi advers reaksiyonlara neden olabilir. İlaç endüstrisi Lethrin ' i çeşitli şekillerde sunar. B17 şu şekilde alınabilir : - enjeksiyon ( intravenöz ) ; - tabletler ; - açık losyonlar. B17 tablet formunun, ilacın ampullerde kullanımından daha sık yan etkilere neden olduğunu söylemek önemlidir. Ayrıca, sindirim bakterileri ve enzimleri, levitarya tabletlerinin etkinliğini etkiler - amigdalin molekülünü tahrip edebilirler. B17 ile kanser tedavisi savunucuları, 2 - 3 haftalar boyunca günlük intravenöz enjeksiyonları önerir, daha sonra bir süre tablet formundalar. Cilt hastalıkları için В17 ' tan sıvı halde losyonlar önerilir. Dozlar Her ne kadar resmi olarak B17 ' un farmasötik şekli birçok ülkede yasaklanmış olsa da, bazıları hala ilacı almayı başarmaktadır. Kansere karşı bir ilaç olarak letrile hakkında konuşursak, o zaman dozajı hala sadece pratikte onaylanmayan bir teoridir. Bazı uzmanlar ilacı bu gibi dozlarda almanızı önerir : - intravenöz enjeksiyon için - 1 - 9 g ; - tabletler - 100 - 500 mg ; - önleme olarak - 50 - 200 mg. Birçok vitamin tedavisi destekçisi boş mideye alınmasını önermektedir - bu durumda mide suyu siyanür molekülünü nötralize eder. Amygdalin kullanımı Kayısı muamelesi yapanların, 30 çekirdeklerinden daha fazla yememeleri tavsiye edilir. günde. Her kemik yaklaşık olarak 4 - 5 mg amigdalin içerir, 30 çekirdeklerinden bir doz 120 - 150 mg elde edilir. Bir başka teoriye göre, bir gün meyve yenildiği kadar tam olarak kayısı çekirdeği yemelidir. Yani, tatlı meyveyi tamamen tüketmek, küspe veya çekirdeği kemiklerden ayırmamaktır. Bazı insanlar acı tat veren tohumları çiğneyemez, sonra kayısı çekirdeğini doğrayıp meyve suyuyla karıştırmayı deneyebilirsiniz. Doğru, önlemin hepsinde olması gerektiğini hatırlamalıyız. Bir kova kayısı alıp hepsini bir akşam yiyemezsiniz. Aşırı dozda B17 vitamini zehirlenmeye neden olur. Neyse ki, insan vücudu akıllı bir sistemdir. Ve vücut, bir şeyde fazlalık yaşadığı zaman hayır demeye programlanmış ve böylece kendisini zehirlenmeye karşı korumalıdır. Doz aşımı belirtileri : - baş dönmesi ; - bulanık görüş ; - bulantı. Belirtilerden herhangi biri gözlenirse, B17 alımının dozunu azaltmak faydalı olacaktır. Bir vitamin aşırı doz belirtileri, her şeyden önce, detoksifikasyon dikkat - daha önce toksik olmayan tiyosülfat haline dönüştürülmüş, kalan siyanür vücuttan çıkarın. Bolca su için. Semptomlar devam ederse, derhal hastane ortamında daha radikal yöntemler uygulanır. Ancak korkmayın, hipervitaminoz - sentetik bir doktor gözetiminde kullanılıyorsa, son derece nadir bir fenomen. Yiyeceklerden elde edilen doğal amigdalin, vücut için genellikle tehlikeli değildir. Ayrıca, intravenöz enjeksiyon için bir çözelti şeklindeki amigdalin toksisiteden yoksundur derler. 17 enjeksiyonları alan hastaların kanında, siyanid içeriği tespit edilememiştir. B17 eksikliği İlacın özellikleri henüz tam olarak anlaşılmadığından, vücudun sonuçlarının 17 eksikliği olduğunu söylemek zordur. Bu arada, birçoğunun aşağıdaki gibi hastalıkları açıklamasının kesin nedeni budur : - kanser ; - hipertansiyon ; - belirsiz kökenli ağrı ; - iltihabı. Yan etkiler Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi Amygdalin ve ilacı ilaç olarak kullanmamanın ana nedeni siyanür içerir. Ve bu oldukça güçlü bir zehir. Doz aşımı nedenleri : - bulantı ; - baş ağrısı ; - baş dönmesi ; - karaciğer problemleri ; - ateş ; - kan basıncını düşürmek ; - koordinasyon ve hareket alışkanlıklarının ihlali ; - karışıklık ; - kime ; - ölümcül sonuç. 50 - 60 kayısı çekirdeğinin, 50 gram amigdalin içerdiği hesaplanmıştır ve bu, insanlar için ölümcül bir dozdur. Bu nedenle, B17 ' ı hap veya enjeksiyonlarda alarak, çok fazla amigdalin içeren yiyeceklerden kaçınmak önemlidir. Ve bu : - çiğ badem ; - dövülmüş meyve tohumları, tohumları, çekirdekleri ; - ; - kayısı ; - şeftali ; - fasulye kabukları ; - havuç ; - keten ; - fındık. Diyet ilaç analogları B17 yoksa, adlandırılmış ürünler günlük kullanım için oldukça güvenlidir. Yüksek miktarda amigdalin yönünden zengin yiyecekler yemek, hastalıklı bir karaciğer hastası için tavsiye edilmez, çünkü letril bezinde ciddi hasara neden olur. Onkolojik hastalıkların tedavisinde amygdalin kullanımının yasadışı olduğu ve aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri de dahil olmak üzere dünyanın birçok ülkesinde, kendi kendine ilaç almaya istekli tüketiciler arasında yüksek popülerlik göz önüne alındığında, serbest satıştan çekildiler. Ancak çevrimiçi alışveriş severler mutludur : kelimenin tam anlamıyla her şeyi çevrimiçi satın almak kolaydır. Her ne kadar biyokimyacılar bu konuda kendi fikirlerine sahip olsalar da - İnternetteki tıbbi hazırlıklar aptallardan başka bir şey değildir... Bununla birlikte, hangi tedavi yönteminin tercih edileceğine karar vermek hastaya bağlıdır : ortodoks tıbbı veya deneysel. Karar ne olursa olsun, riskleri dikkate alarak tüm artıları ve eksileri, tüm artıları ve eksileri dikkatle tartıştıktan sonra akıllıca yapılması önemlidir. Vitamin Kayısısından Yan Etkileri - Düşük basınç Bazen В17 içeren ilaçlar ve yiyecek almak kan basıncında keskin bir düşüşe neden olur. Ancak genellikle bu, vücutta rhodanid oluşumu sonucu oluşan geçici bir reaksiyondur - kan basıncını etkileyen bir madde. Kural olarak, 17 ' in etkisi altındaki hipotansiyon kritik göstergelere ulaşmaz, ancak antihipertansif ilaçlarla kombinasyon halinde ek kontrol gerektirir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıkları olan insanlar için bir doktora görünmek de önemlidir. - Kan inceltme B17 ' e paralel birçokları proteolitik ( pankreas ) enzimler aldığından, hatırlanması önemlidir : bu kombinasyon kanın seyreltilmesine katkıda bulunur. - Probiyotikler. Yüksek mukavemetli probiyotiklerle amygdalin alınması, istenmeyen yan etkilerle dolu olan
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( 1985 ). Educational entry requirements for nurse registration : A historical perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 10 ( 6 ), 583 - 590. - Wunderlich, G. S., Sloan, F. A, & Davis, C. K. ( 1996 ). Nursing staff in hospitals and nursing homes : Is it adequate? Washington, DC : National Academy Press. Principal Academic Venue and Length of Prereglstration Nursing Programs 类 型 ： 气 垫 传 奇 桑 尼 球 鞋 乔 丹 卡 罗 签 下 气 垫 美 国 2023 主 演 ： 马 特 · 达 蒙 杰 森 · 贝 特 曼 本 · 阿 弗 莱 克 克 里 斯 · 梅 西 纳 维 奥 拉 · 戴 维 斯 朱 利 叶 斯 · 特 农 达 米 安 · 德 拉 诺 · 杨 克 里 斯 · 塔 克 马 修 · 马 希 尔 古 斯 塔 · 斯 卡 斯 加 德 芭 芭 拉 · 苏 科 瓦 杰 · 摩 尔 乔 · 格 拉 什 迈 克 尔 · 奥 尼 尔 马 龙 · 韦 恩 斯 比 利 · 史 密 斯 艾 尔 · 马 德 里 加 尔 丹 · 布 卡 廷 斯 基 杰 西 卡 · 格 林 安 迪 · 赫 希 导 演 ： 本 · 阿 弗 莱 克 这 部 电 影 的 情 节 很 有 深 度 ， 让 我 思 考 了 很 多 生 命 的 意 义 。 精 美 的 画 面 和 场 景 设 计 让 人 仿 佛 置 身 于 电 影 中 。 这 部 电 影 的 拍 摄 手 法 非 常 独 特 ， 让 我 看 到 了 电 影 的 另 一 种 可 能 性 。 这 是 一 部 非 常 有 启 发 性 的 电 影 ， 让 人 对 生 活 有 了 更 深 刻 的 认 识 。 这 部 电 影 的 台 词 非 常 经 典 ， 让 人 印 象 深 刻 。 影 片 中 的 场 景 设 计 非 常 用 心 ， 每 一 个 细 节 都 让 人 印 象 深 刻 。 这 部 电 影 的 配 乐 和 音 效 都 非 常 出 色 ， 让 我 感 受 到 了 电 影 的 氛 围 和 情 绪 。 演 员 们 的 演 技 真 的 很 出 色 ， 每 个 角 色 都 被 诠 释 得 淋 漓 尽 致 。 影 迷 1 ： 剧 情 的 转 折 点 让 我 眼 前 一 亮 ， 完 全 没 有 想 到 的 意 外 收 获 。 The Gulf of Mexico may have a much greater natural ability to self - clean oil spills than previously believed, according to Terry Hazen, University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor s Chair for Environmental Biotechnology. The bioremediation expert presented his Deepwater Horizon disaster research findings at the 245th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society ( ACS ), the world s largest scientific society. Hazen conducted research following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster, which is estimated to have spilled 210 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. His research team used a powerful new approach for identifying microbes in the environment to discover previously unknown and naturally occurring bacteria that consume and break down crude oil. The Deepwater Horizon oil provided a new source of nutrients in the deepest waters, said Hazen. With more food present in the water, there was a population explosion among those bacteria already adapted to using oil as a food source. It was surprising how fast they consumed the oil. In some locations, it took only one day for them to reduce a gallon of oil to a half gallon. In others, the half - life for a given quantity of spilled oil was six days. This data suggests that a great potential for intrinsic bioremediation of oil plumes exists in the deep sea and other environs in the Gulf of Mexico. Oil - eating bacteria are natural inhabitants of the Gulf because of the constant supply of oil as food. Hazen s team used a novel approach for identifying previously recognized kinds of oil - eating bacteria that contributed to the natural clean up of the Deepwater Horizon spill. Instead of growing the microbes in a laboratory, the team used ecogenomics. This approach uses genetic and other analyses of the DNA, proteins, and other footprints of bacteria to provide a more detailed picture of microbial life in the water. The bottom line from this research may be that the Gulf of Mexico is more resilient and better able to recover from oil spills than anyone thought, Hazen said. It shows that we may not need the kinds of heroic measures proposed after the Deepwater Horizon spill, like adding nutrients to speed up the growth of bacteria that break down oil, or using genetically engineered bacteria. The Gulf has a broad base of natural bacteria, and they respond to the presence of oil by multiplying quite rapidly. The American Chemical Society is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U. S. Congress. For more information, visit www. acs. org. C O N T A C T : Terry Hazen ( 865 - 974 - 7709, firstname. lastname @ example. org ) Whitney Heins ( 865 - 974 - 5460, email @ example. com ) America Past, America Present : Genes and Languages in the Americas and Beyond Aspects of the prehistory of the Americas currently remain little understood, with suggested dates for the first human colonization varying widely between 40, 000 and 14, 000 years ago. In this volume, molecular geneticists and historical linguists debate the evidence for the first peopling of the Americas, and for the subsequent emergence of the remarkable genetic and linguistic diversity still seen among Native Americans to this day. Part I offers a general consideration of the theme of language distribution and genetic variation in human populations with emphasis on the population - specific polymorphism issue. In parts II and III linguistic variation in Native American populations and their accompanying molecular genetic variability are discussed by leading specialists. In the final part unanswered questions in historical linguistics are debated, including the macrofamily problem with particular reference to the postulated but contoversial Amerind family. 12 Seiten stimmen mit dem Suchbegriff " Indo - European " in diesem Buch überein. Ergebnisse 1 - 3 von 12 Was andere dazu sagen - Rezension schreiben The genetic origins of Old Testament priests 4 weitere Abschnitte werden nicht angezeigt. سخنان وی پس از نظرسنجی آنلاین هریس اینتراکتیو که روز چهارشنبه منتشر شد ، حاکی از آن است که اگر دور دوم انتخابات ریاست جمهوری فرانسه ، که فعلاً برای آوریل 2022 برنامه ریزی شده بود ، امروز برگزار می شد ، لوپن 48 درصد آرا را در مقایسه با 52 رای ماکرون به دست می آورد. ٪ بیشترین حمایتی که سیاستمدار محافظه کار در سالهای گذشته داشته است. این نظرسنجی از بین 1403 نفر بالای 18 سال انجام شده است که اکثریت آنها رأی دهندگان ثبت نام شده در انتخابات هستند. در سال 2017 ، رئیس جمهور رالی ملی 7. 6 میلیون رأی در مقایسه با 8. 6 میلیون ماركون در دور اول انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به دست آورد. با این حال ، هیچ نامزدی موفق به کسب حمایت 50 درصدی برای اعلام رئیس جمهور فرانسه نشد. در انتخابات دور دوم ، لوپن تنها با 34 ٪ آرا به ماركون باخت. BBC için yapılan bir araştırma, İngiltere de kadınların yarısından fazlasının, erkeklerin de beşte birinin iş yerinde cinsel tacize maruz kaldığına işaret ediyor. ABD de Oscar ödüllü yapımcı Harvey Weinstein in onlarca yıl boyunca çok sayıda kadını taciz ettiği iddialarından ardından dünya genelinde birçok kişi, sessizliğini bozarak daha önce uğradıkları tacizleri sosyal medyada paylaşmaya başlamıştı. BBC nin anketine 2 binden fazla kişi katıldı. Ankete katılan ve cinsel tacize uğradığını söyleyen kadınların yüzde 63 ü, erkeklerin de yüzde 79 u sessiz kaldıklarını söyledi. Tacize uğradıklarını söyleyenler, bunların uygunsuz yorumlardan fiziki saldırılara farklı şekillerde tezahür ettiğini belirtti. İşimi bırakmak zorunda kaldım Ankete katılan kadınların yüzde 30 u patronları ya da amirlerinin tacizi sonrasında işlerini bırakmak zorunda kaldıklarını söyledi. Erkeklerde bu oran yüzde 12. BBC nin sorularını yanıtlayan Sarah Killcoyne adlı Cambridgeli bir kadın çocukken okulda öğretmeni, üniversitedeyken de bir profesörün tacize uğradığın belirterek, Bu kişilerin durdurulması gerekir dedi. Adının açıklanmasını istemeyen bir erkek de iş yerinde kadın patronunun tacizine uğradığını söyledi : Sürekli görünüşümle ilgili, kıyafetlerimle ilgili şeyler söylüyordu. Göğsümdeki kılları ve kadınlarda neleri sevdiğimi soruyordu. İş yerindeki kadınlar bu sözlere gülüp geçiyordu fakat ben rahatsız oluyordum ve kendimi kirlenmiş hissediyordum. Sonunda depresyona girdim, kendime güvenim azaldı ve anksiyete bozukluğu yaşadım. Se una persona mi sblocca su Facebook senza avermi mai accettato l ' amicizia, la ritrovo tra le persone che potrei conoscere?? 1 risposta Classificazione - DevilmikiLv 72 mesi fa Ciao, e quale sarebbe il problema scusa? E ' normale che tu non l ' abbia mai accettata altrimenti non sarebbe tra le persone che potresti conoscere ma sarebbe già tra i tuoi amici... Altre domande? Fai una domanda e ottieni le risposte che cerchi. خانه بزرگ و راحت ، با همه امکانات ، دارای سیستم گرمایشی و سرمایشی مدرن مجهز ، با آسانسور ، ترجیحاً در مناطق خوب شهر ، یک خانه رؤیایی است که تقریباً همه کسانی که دنبال خانه می گردند ، آن را بارها با چنین ویژگی هایی در ذهنشان تجسم می کنند. اما این افراد در میان این خیال پردازی ها ، اگر نیم نگاهی به ارقام نجومی قیمت آپارتمان داشته باشند ، احتمالاًً این افکار بی اساس و در عین حال وسوسه کننده را از ذهنشان پاک می کنند. به این ترتیب ، شاید خانه دار شدن ، به یک رؤیای دست یافتنی تبدیل شود. این افراد فوراً حساب و کتاب می کنند که چند سال کار کنند ، نخورند و خرج نکنند تا بتوانند در نهایت یکی از این خانه های رؤیایی را بخرند. همین محاسبات غیرمنطقی کافی است که یک فرد عادی را که آنچنان از اقتصاد سر در نمی آورد را متقاعد کند برای او جایی در بازار مسکن نیست ، مگر اینکه پولی درشت پیدا کند و با دست پر به بازار بیاید. اما همین فرد اگر کمی شم اقتصادی داشته باشد ، به راحتی متوجه می شود که بازار مسکن صرفاً به چند منطقه گران قیمت بالای شهر خلاصه نمی شود. بنابراین می تواند برای تحقق بخشیدن به این رؤیای شیرین ، خانه دار شدن را در مناطق ارزان قیمت شهر با سرمایه اندک تجربه کند. برای نمونه ، نگاهی به آخرین معاملات مسکن در پایتخت نشان می دهد آرزوی خانه دار شدن خیلی درو از دسترس نیست. فقط لازم است بازار را خوب رصد کنید و به مناطق مختلف سری بزنید. مطمئن باشید دست خالی برنمی گردید ، چرا كه هنوز هم مي توان در تهران محله اي را پيدا كرد كه آپارتمان هاي کمتر از ۲۰۰ ميليون تومان داشته باشد. به شما توصیه می کنیم اگر محله ای که در آن موفق به خرید خانه شده اید را برای زندگی خودتان نمی پسندید ، آن را اجاره بدهید. اگر جزء مالك های خوش شانس باشید و خانه تان زود اجاره برود ، با خریدن خانه در مناطق ارزان ، با یک تیر دو نشان می زنید. اول اینکه سرمایه تان راکد نمانده که کم ارزش شود ، دوم آنکه از رهن و فروش مجدد خانه ، به سرمایه بیشتری می رسید. Scientific research on the biodiversity of Jardines de la Reina ( Gardens of the Queen ) has targeted fishes among the conspicuous fauna of the area. Over 250 species have been identified. Groupers, snappers, jacks, grunts, wrasses, parrot fishes and sharks are the most important groups regarding commercial value and ecological importance. Large predators and herbivores are critical to keep the ecosystem in good health. But there is another group of fishes that decorates the reef habitat with their wide variety of colors and are equally important to reef ecology : the parrotfishes. Probably many people overlook their ecological role and are only dazzled by their colorful dresses. Parrotfishes live in rather shallow tropical and subtropical waters, particularly in coral reefs, seagrass beds and also in rocky coastal areas. The name of the group comes from the parrot - like beak formed by the arrangement of their numerous teeth. The strong beak is used to scrape algae from the coral reefs. Some species also eat coral polyps and micro - organisms. They also have teeth in the pharynxused to grind the coral, coralline algae or other rocky material they eat. Conservation, protection and sustainable management to all corners of the Earth BLUE SANCTUARY Many people wonder where from beaches take the sand, but probably few imagine that parrotfishes produce a great amount
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align, it is possible for the final tally to end in a 269 - 269 tie. For that to happen in the 2016 general election, Donald Trump would have to win New Hampshire and Arizona, and Hillary Clinton would have to win Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. All these states are still in play as of early Wednesday morning with Trump leading 244 - 215. So what happens next? According to constitutional law, the newly elected House of Representatives must convene on Jan. 6. But before that happens, each state ' s election results must be confirmed, which can lead to recounts and lawsuits, such as Bush v. Gore in 2000. If everything checks out, then each state ' s representatives meet together and vote amongst themselves to decide on the state ' s one vote it will put forward. Then, each state will submit its one vote to decide the president, according to the 12th Amendment. The winner is the first to reach 26 votes, or a majority. Then, each member of the Senate will submit one vote for vice - president and the nominee is the first with 51 votes. If there is still a tie in the House, then the vice - president elect will act as serving president until the House breaks its tie. If there is also a tie in the Senate for vice president, then the Speaker of the House will serve as acting president or vice - president until the Senate breaks its tie, according to the 20th Amendment. The 12th Amendment gives the House until March 4 to select a President. It was announced Wednesday morning that Republicans have maintained control of the House and Senate, which means a tie in the electoral college would almost certainly lead to a Trump presidency. There have been two ties for President in American history. It happened in the 1800 election when a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House voted Jefferson as president, and the Senate voted his opponent as his vice president. In the 1984 election, none of the four candidates reached the majority of electoral college votes. The House made John Quincy Adams president. Posted February 27, 2019 When it comes to breaches, we have seen this time and again : an exploited vulnerability that costs organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. Zero - Day vulnerabilities are software flaws or bugs that are unknown to the software developers, and don t yet have a patch, providing a perfect opportunity for an enterprising hacker to create an exploit a type of malware specifically targeting these software vulnerabilities costing organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. In fact, nearly 60 % of organizations have cited they ve been breached due to an unpatched vulnerability. Whether a lone wolf or a nation - state takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, the results could be catastrophic. Vulnerabilities and Threat Actors Data breaches caused by zero - one - day vulnerabilities are likely ones that have already affected your organization. In 2017, Equifax revealed that a breach had implicated Personally Identifiable Information ( PII ) of 148 million Americans. The cause of the breach? Out - of - date software that went unnoticed for 76 days. All it takes is for one bad actor to find these vulnerabilities. One of the earliest examples of a zero - day vulnerability is a worm that infected Iranian nuclear plants. The worm slowed down the centrifuges in the plants, shutting them down completely. Upon investigation, it was found that only a nation - state could be capable of such a large scale attack with such dire consequences. Vulnerabilities and exploits like these attack every industry vertical, leaving no enterprise safe. Understanding whether your organization is targeted in these types of attacks is crucial. One lone - wolf actor, Luxor2008, was discovered selling one - day software exploits on Russian Dark Web forums. A reputable seller of dangerous malwares, Luxor2008 s malware was being sold to other criminals at a price - point of 10, 000 USD. The specific malware exploit, CVE - 2018 - 8453, enables the user to bypass the Supervisor Mode Access Prevention, and is undetected by security solutions like Kaspersky Total Security 2019. The nature of this exploit could cause serious damage, and because this actor only sells on one marketplace, it is difficult for law enforcement to catch. The Seemingly Simple Fix These vulnerabilities are often easily fixed by patching and updating regularly ; you know this, of course. It s part of the Cybersecurity ABCs. So why don t more organizations patch and update regularly? Many organizations wait to patch these software issues to make sure they won t affect anything else on their systems. Often, end - point users of enterprise computer systems are not in control of patching and updating their computers their IT department is. Updating systems may cause a void to the system warranty or licensing terms, causing a delay in patching. However, this leaves the attack window open for a threat actor to take advantage of the vulnerability. The key to defending against these vulnerabilities? Anticipating the attacks before they occur with a tailored threat model. When assessing your organization s patch management cycle, it is necessary for your security experts to prioritize the deployment of patches and updates. With different patches posing distinct challenges, understanding the motives behind threats as well as the relevancy of the threat to your organization is paramount to your security. It s not enough to just know about threat actors and unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations need these vulnerabilities to be put into the context of their organization s security. From there, they can understand if a ) they are a certain threat actor s target and b ) if yes, do they have sufficient security relating to that actor s specific TTPs. Otherwise, that threat will likely be of high relevance to your organization. This is where risk scoring, gap analysis, and threat modeling become highly valuable to your security analysts. Using a platform where you can create a tailored model of an adversary, then score that threat based on relevance helps analysts to pinpoint exactly the highest priority issues and where there are gaps in the organization s security posture. LookingGlass ™ scoutTHREAT™ platform allows your analysts to do just that create robust and tailored threat models, score those threats, and then perform gap analysis. Organizations can no longer afford to have a defensive strategy learn more about LookingGlass scoutTHREAT here. رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صادرات تجهیزات و خدمات صنایع آب و برق ایران ( صانیر ) گفت : خام فروشی خلاف سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی است و انتظار می رود دولت گام های جدی تری در مقابله با این مساله و ارائه مشوق برای تقویت تولید داخلی بردارد. منبع خبر : برق نیوز tabarestantablo According to Prof. Theo van Wyk, Head of Department for UP Arts, This project forms part of a strategic preservation plan by the UP Museums, which has long term and short term programmes to ensure the art and heritage collections of UP Arts are conserved. The Department of UP Arts wants unframed art that is available in the university, which ranges from prints, etchings, engravings, drawings and watercolours, to be protected because these artworks often go unnoticed as they are always kept in the museum storage. According to Prof. van Wyk, This collection comprises of 738 graphic artworks, mostly unframed due to their historical significance. The oldest of these artworks dates back to 1580. The project will be overseen by the department s museum unit, which has a unique conservation laboratory overseeing museum conservation projects on campus. Sandra Markgraaf, an external art conservator, is responsible for the conservation of the unframed artworks. The preservation of the unframed art by the Department of UP Arts comes after the university has been ranked in the top 300 universities worldwide for its competence in arts and humanities subjects, being placed in the 251 - 300 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. The unframed art preservation project includes works on paper that originate from the Van Gybland - Oosterhoff collection which dates back between the 16th and the 19th century. This art collection was donated to UP in 1937 and is the first major art donation to the university. Some of the artwork in this preservation process has revealed highly important information about some of the art pieces. This information revealed is said to hold the potential to assist History and Art scholars in the university and those interested in this kind of information for their academics, and will also contribute towards research purposes in the university. Prof. van Wyk informed Perdeby that from 2018 UP will have an Honours degree in Heritage, Museum and Conservation Studies, and a Master s Degree in Tangible Heritage Conservation studies from 2019. The postgraduate degrees will be firsts for the African continent and will [ form ] part of the vision of the University becoming the home for Art and Heritage conservation in Africa. Prof. van Wyk said that the project would be a long term initiative as it is for an extensive collection with several other preventive conservation projects planned for the museum collections are until 2025. Photo : Anotidashe Mukombachoto Aysal, Mevlana ' ya gitti Konya ' da takımı yalnız bırakmayan Galatasaray Başkanı Ünal Aysal, karşılaşmadan önce Mevlana Türbesi ' ni ziyaret etti. Yönetim kurulu üyesi Ahmet Ocaklı ile birlikte türbeye giden Aysal, ziyaret sırasında yetkililerden Mevlana ' nın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi aldı. Ünal Aysal, akşam ise Atatürk Stadı ' nın protokol tribününde yerini alarak Torku Konyaspor - Galatasaray karşılaşmasını takip etti. Gece saatlerinde Marsilya nın Tivoli semtinde bir binada doğal gaz nedeniyle patlama oldu. Patlamanın etkisiyle çöken binada yangın çıktı. Binanın çökmesi yan binada da ciddi hasara yol açtı. İlk belirlemelere göre olayda 33 kişi yaralanırken, bölge sakinleri güvenlik gerekçesiyle tahliye edildi. Bölge Valisi Christophe Mirmand, yangının gaz kaçağından kaynaklandığını ifade etti. « همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند » جایزه گنکور ۲۰۱۹ را برد جایزه ادبی « گُنکور » که مهمترین جایزه ادبی فرانسه است ، امسال به ژان پل دوبوا به خاطر رمان « همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند » اهدا شد. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه ، هیئت داوران گنکور ۲۰۱۹ این رمان را در رقابت با سه رمان دیگر که به مرحله نهایی رسیده بودند ، برنده اعلام کرد. دیگر آثار نامزد نهایی گنکور ۲۰۱۹ عبارت بودند از « عطش » نوشته اَملی نوتومب ، « سهم پسر » نوشته ژان لوک کوتلمان و « جهان بیرونی » نوشته اولیویه رولن. ژان پل دوبوا متولد ۱۹۵۰ است ، جامعهشناسی خوانده و سالها پیشینه روزنامهنگاری دارد. رمان « همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند » بیستودومین داستان بلند اوست که از زاویهدید مردی به نام « پل هانسن » روایت میشود که دو سال است در زندانی در شهر بوردو در کانادا دوران سختی را پشت سر میگذارد. جایزه « گنکور » که ۱۱۶ سال از تأسیس آن میگذرد و برندگان سرشناسی چون سیمون دوبووار ، مارسل پروست و پاتریک مودیانو داشته ، صرفاً یک جایزه ۱۰ یورویی است ، اما آثار برگزیده این جایزه معمولاً با شمارگان بسیار بالا تجدیدچاپ میشوند و شهرت و اعتبار بسیار نصیب نویسندگانشان میکنند. از ژان پل دوبوا در ایران ، رمان « ماهیها نگاهم میکنند » با ترجمه اصغر نوری از زبان فرانسه در سال جاری منتشر شده است. از این نویسنده به زبان انگلیسی هم تاکنون تنها یک کتاب ترجمه شده است : رمانی با عنوان « حیات فرانسوی ». رادیوفردا هیئت وزیران ورود ، ترخیص و شمارهگذاری سه دستگاه درمانگاه ( کلینیک ) سیار ، سه دستگاه آزمایشگاه سیار و سه دستگاه وانت تویوتای هایلوکس اهدایی سازمان بهداشت جهانی به وزارت بهداشت ، درمان و آموزش پزشکی جهت استفاده در استان ایلام را مجاز دانست. آیین نامه اجرایی بند ( ب ) تبصره ( ۱۷ ) ماده واحده قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۸ کل کشور در خصوص پرداخت کمک معیشت به جانبازان و آزادگان فاقد شغل و درآمد که در جلسه ۶ شهریور ۱۳۹۸ هیئت وزیران به تصویب رسید ، ابلاغ شد. حجت الاسلام و المسلمین دکتر حسن روحانی لایحه موافقتنامه همکاری اقتصادی و تجاری بین دولتهای جمهوری آذربایجان ، جمهوری اسلامی ایران ، جمهوری قزاقستان ، فدراسیون روسیه و ترکمنستان را برای طی تشریفات قانونی به مجلس ارسال کرد. Social identity theory is described as a theory that predicts certain intergroup behaviours on the basis of perceived group status interpersonal - intergroup continuum and the assumption of positive distinctiveness motivation arose as outcomes of the findings of minimal group studies. Explain immigration through conflict theory these authors emphasize the duality of contemporary immigration and compare historical facts with new findings on contemporary in order to discuss billig ' s evaluation of tajfels and turners theory of intergroup conflict we shall firstly. Findings from both cross - cultural were represented later in sherif ' s functional theory of intergroup behavior ( sherif, 1966 sherif & sherif, 1953 ) tions waned with the rise of social identity theory ( tajfel, 1981 tajfel & turner. The ib syllabus says ' evaluate social identity theory what where the findings and conclusions of cialdini et al ( 1976 ) study of college 107 of the textbook evaluate tajfels ( 1978 ) social identity theory in the boxes below. Classics in the history of psychology an internet resource developed by on the basis of findings at a sociological in festinger, l, back, k, schacter, s, kelley, h and thibaut, j theory and experiment in social communication, ann arbor : research center for group dynamics. Tajfel and turner ' s social identity theory background information henri tajfel and john turner devised their social identity theory ( sit ) in the 1970s to supplement sherif ' s realistic conflict theory ( rct ) the findings, from numerous. Tajfel ' s theory provides the theoretical framework to understand the social category of métis as a social group findings were theoretically interpreted utilizing the social identity perspective. Social psychology lecture 12 description : give an account of the role of social categorization in group behaviour socially useful type adler s theory the development of personality family is important influence in developing healthy lifestyle societal and family. Antonio jesús rodríguez - hidalgo of university of cordoba ( spain ), córdoba uco with expertise in educational psychology taking into account tajfels ' theory the findings are discussed in terms of the need for schools to address the issue of cultural victimization. Social psychology chapter 11 stereotypes, prejudice study play characterizing intergroup bias - stereotypes - prejudice - discrimination tajfels theory, divides identity in to different groups eg being a parent, being british, being a friend. This essay will attempt to make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations of the social identity theory, with studies supported introduce social identity theory ( sit ) based on these findings. Sherif argued that intergroup conflict ( ie conflict between groups ) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources this theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict : the robbers cave ( sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961. Sherif : robbers cave study aim : to investigate relations between groups they also had reliability due to the consistent findings across these methods, and that different observers had the same conclusion - inter - rater reliability. Author koehler, t trimpop, r title self esteem and self reference in ( ftf ) interaction using tajfels social identity approach ( sit ) as a social psychological theory we hypothesized, that the communicators findings, the so called reduced social cues / group polarization ( rsc. March 29 lecture notes multicultural psychology, cross cultural and indigenous psychologies, inter - group differentiation, tajfel ' s social identity theory, multiculturalism, contact hypothesis ( gordon allport, 1954 ), sherif ' s robbers cave research, interne. Based on these findings tajfel s study has reduced this complex psychological phenomenon down to a very simple level social identity theory states that the in - group will discriminate against the out - group to enhance their self - image. Sherif 1935 essays and research papers sherif 1935 sherif 1954 ao1 - ( 6 marks ) 3 - asch - aims, procedure, findings / conclusions 3 - sherif - aims, procedure, findings / conclusions ao2 - judgment theory. Startling findings from the way the virtual money was distributed social identity theory what tajfel argued, though, was that there was something riding on the decisions the boys made, but it was something very subtle, yet incredibly profound. Theory of knowledge ( 882 ) world literature ( 1, 581 ) all ib subjects ( 8, 531 ) helpful guides psychology homework outline and evaluate studies of conformity : meaning the findings of the study may not be generalisable to the wider population decreasing the studies external validity. Sherif ' s experiment ( 1935 ) experimentation : sherif ( 1935 ) the auto kinetic effect : in this experiment, a single point of light in a dark room seems to move in the experiment, the subjects are unable to keep their eyes perfectly still and, in the dark, there is no point of reference. The cognitive dissonance experiment is based on the theory of cognitive dissonance proposed by leon festinger in the year 1957 : people hold many different cognitions about their world, eg about their environment and their personalities. Any opinions, findings tajfel and turner proposed the social identity theory in 1979, and this theory influenced conformity the experiment illustrates tajfels sit and provides back up in the form of numerical data. Henri tajfel ( formerly hersz these findings have continued to influence subsequent work on categorization and have been replicated subsequently social identity theory suggests that people identify with groups in
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面 发 红 ， 这 就 是 宫 颈 糜 烂 。 宫 颈 息 肉 宫 颈 息 肉 是 慢 性 宫 颈 炎 表 现 的 一 种 ， 在 已 婚 妇 女 中 比 较 多 见 。 宫 颈 息 肉 是 在 子 宫 颈 的 部 位 ， 长 出 一 个 或 几 个 带 蒂 的 小 。 小 的 根 部 多 附 着 在 子 宫 颈 外 口 ， 只 有 少 数 长 在 子 宫 颈 管 内 。 息 肉 的 形 状 好 像 水 滴 一 样 ， 直 径 一 般 在 1cm 以 下 ， 蒂 细 长 ， 颜 色 鲜 红 ， 很 软 很 脆 ， 接 触 后 容 易 出 血 。 宫 颈 息 肉 大 多 数 是 慢 性 宫 颈 炎 的 一 种 表 现 ， 是 宫 颈 粘 膜 在 炎 症 刺 激 下 增 生 形 成 的 。 宫 颈 肥 大 宫 颈 肥 大 是 慢 性 宫 颈 炎 的 一 种 。 由 于 慢 性 炎 症 的 长 期 刺 激 ， 宫 颈 组 织 发 生 充 血 、 水 肿 ， 宫 颈 腺 体 及 间 质 增 生 ， 腺 管 受 周 围 增 生 组 织 的 挤 压 ， 使 腺 体 产 生 的 粘 液 难 以 排 出 ， 而 形 成 留 囊 肿 ， 较 表 浅 的 腺 体 囊 肿 向 宫 颈 表 面 突 出 ， 很 容 易 观 察 到 ， 而 深 部 的 腺 体 囊 肿 常 导 致 宫 颈 呈 不 同 程 度 的 增 粗 、 变 大 ， 一 般 习 惯 称 之 为 宫 颈 肥 大 。 妇 科 内 分 泌 1 、 无 月 经 医 学 术 语 ： 闭 经 ， 在 以 下 各 页 中 凡 涉 及 到 月 经 期 缺 失 的 一 概 用 闭 经 这 一 名 词 。 卵 巢 月 经 期 依 赖 卵 巢 激 素 的 分 泌 。 月 经 期 缺 失 通 常 会 出 现 不 排 卵 的 情 况 ( 卵 巢 不 排 放 任 何 的 卵 细 胞 ) 。 又 叫 作 是 标 准 卵 巢 。 脑 垂 体 脑 垂 体 可 分 泌 许 多 激 素 控 制 我 们 的 身 体 功 能 。 这 些 激 素 中 有 三 种 重 要 的 是 与 月 经 机 能 有 关 的 。 它 们 是 促 卵 泡 生 产 激 素 ( FSH ) 、 促 黄 体 生 产 激 素 ( LH ) 和 催 乳 素 。 通 过 血 液 检 测 可 以 知 道 这 三 种 激 素 的 水 平 。 又 叫 做 是 垂 体 周 期 和 月 经 周 期 。 阴 道 出 血 阴 道 出 血 是 女 性 生 殖 器 妇 科 疾 病 最 常 见 的 症 状 之 一 ， 病 因 是 多 方 面 的 ， 除 正 常 月 经 之 外 ， 当 生 殖 器 官 发 生 炎 症 、 病 理 性 妊 娠 、 内 分 泌 疾 患 、 外 伤 、 肿 瘤 等 情 况 时 均 可 发 生 阴 道 出 血 。 所 以 如 果 女 性 朋 友 出 现 阴 道 不 正 常 出 血 时 ， 应 立 即 到 医 院 检 查 ， 查 明 出 血 的 原 因 。 什 么 是 癫 小 发 作 呢 儿 童 癫 早 期 三 大 现 象 青 少 年 患 上 癫 有 哪 些 危 害 Research : children ' s cystic fibrosis Our team has an active research programme and children are offered the opportunity to take part in research studies whenever possible. We are part of the NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre and work closely with colleagues in the adult cystic fibrosis team, and other centres, to improve the treatment of people with lung diseases. Our particular interests are in the area of lung infection in cystic fibrosis and recent studies include : - a study to better characterise the complex number of different bacteria that infect the cystic fibrosis airway - a study to investigate the benefits of the early use of ciprofloxacin at times of colds to try and decrease the occurrence of infection with pseudomonas - a study to find out whether inhaled nitric oxide ( NO ) given at the time of acute respiratory exacerbations, increased the effectiveness of IV antibiotics in getting rid of pseudomonas infection - a study to investigate how copper might have an important role in determining how the antibiotic tobramycin attacks bacteria. We have also been involved in a number of national studies including : - the TORPEDO study comparing IV and oral antibiotics for pseudomonas infection - studies of the new inhaled medicine mannitol to help clear secretions - the use of other new treatments, including novel molecules to switch back on faulty cystic fibrosis genes. Future research plans include : - the development of new techniques for testing antibiotics that have the exciting potential to treat lung infections by removing the thick gloopy material that bacteria make to protect themselves inside the airways - a study to develop better ways of assessing whether pancreatic enzymes are working - exploring the use of alternative types of supplements that might be better for cystic fibrosis children. You can download a list of recent cystic fibrosis publications that the team have contributed to. CBUS 物 业 的 争 议 计 划 河 滨 公 寓 塔 在 布 里 斯 班 拥 有 强 劲 的 早 期 销 售 业 绩 ， 尽 管 对 城 市 供 过 于 求 有 些 问 题 。 443 号 街 的 发 展 吸 引 了 52 公 寓 的 买 家 在 周 末 ， 价 值 7300 万 美 元 ， CBUS 物 业 首 席 执 行 官 Adrian Pozzo 相 信 ， 销 售 剩 余 的 212 公 寓 并 无 关 注 。 我 们 正 在 瞄 准 我 们 认 为 没 有 足 够 的 产 品 的 所 有 者 占 用 市 场 ， Pozzo 先 生 说 。 而 不 是 布 里 斯 班 的 所 有 者 占 有 者 ， 而 是 来 自 州 际 公 路 ， 他 说 。 拟 议 的 47 层 楼 塔 引 起 了 大 量 争 议 ， 律 师 事 务 所 艾 伦 试 图 扼 杀 发 展 的 进 展 。 塔 楼 将 阻 止 布 里 斯 班 河 的 Allens 的 视 野 。 昆 士 兰 州 大 学 也 采 取 了 法 律 行 动 ， 但 后 来 掉 了 下 降 。 该 项 目 邻 居 遗 产 列 出 的 海 关 房 屋 以 及 一 棵 大 树 。 但 3. 5 亿 美 元 的 项 目 已 获 得 批 准 ， 并 将 进 行 。 销 售 价 格 从 569, 000 美 元 到 一 卧 室 公 寓 ， 为 一 间 四 卧 室 公 寓 的 300 万 美 元 。 周 末 33 个 公 寓 获 取 了 超 过 100 万 美 元 - 今 年 布 里 斯 班 的 任 何 项 目 中 的 大 多 数 项 目 。 销 售 代 理 人 Paul Barratt ， CBRE 表 示 ， 相 当 多 的 买 家 已 经 住 在 CBD 公 寓 。 那 些 买 家 正 在 回 应 搬 到 新 的 建 筑 和 设 计 的 机 会 ， 提 供 昆 士 兰 生 活 方 式 的 光 线 和 空 气 ， 而 不 是 空 调 的 盒 子 ， 巴 拉 特 表 示 。 大 多 数 买 家 都 是 布 里 斯 班 所 有 者 占 用 者 ， 州 际 公 路 的 买 家 10 ％ 。 Barratt 先 生 说 ， 几 位 买 家 来 自 附 近 的 公 寓 塔 ， 在 该 地 区 被 称 为 Petrie Bight 。 许 多 公 寓 塔 楼 靠 近 20 岁 ， 面 向 南 方 。 相 比 之 下 ， 443 张 皇 后 街 坐 落 在 一 个 小 半 岛 上 ， 让 公 寓 面 对 东 北 部 并 提 供 更 好 的 气 候 。 本 文 最 初 由 AFR 出 版 。 در پی درگذشت « چنگیز جلیلوند » ـ صداپیشه باسابقه ـ شبکه نمایش یاد این هنرمند را گرامی می دارد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سیما ، شبکه نمایش ، ویژه برنامه اختصاصی « سینما و دوبله » که در شبکه نمایش تولید شده است را با اجرای منوچهر والی زاده در دو قسمت روی آنتن می برد. این برنامه که به مرور فعالیت های هنری جلیلوند خواهد پرداخت ، امشب دوشنبه ( ۳ آذر ماه ) ساعت ۲۲ : ۱۵ و فردا شب سه شنبه ( ۴ آذر ماه ) ساعت ۲۲ به روی آنتن می رود. همچنین فیلم های سینمایی « اسنیکرز » و « جوزی ولز » که با دوبله این هنرمند انجام شده را به ترتیب سه شنبه ۴ آذرماه ساعت ۲۱ و جمعه ۷ آذرماه ساعت یک بامداد پخش می کند. جلیلوند در فیلم سینمایی اسنیکرز به جای شخصیت رابرت ردفورد و در فیلم سینمایی جوزی ولز به جای شخصیت کلینت ایستوود گویندگی کرده است. چنگیز جلیلوند دوم آذرماه به علت ابتلا به ویروس کرونا چشم از جهان فرو بست. 大 三 学 生 申 请 美 国 留 学 全 攻 略 2015 - 07 - 22 1. 先 确 定 去 美 国 读 什 么 专 业 的 硕 士 学 位 ， 从 而 决 定 要 参 加 哪 一 种 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 。 首 先 ， 所 有 外 国 学 生 不 论 学 什 么 专 业 都 要 考 IELTS ， 最 低 考 到 6 或 者 6. 5 分 才 有 申 请 资 格 ， 任 何 人 都 不 列 外 。 其 次 ， 申 请 美 国 硕 士 还 要 有 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 成 绩 ， 不 同 的 学 院 要 求 不 同 的 考 试 成 绩 。 中 国 学 生 一 般 只 参 加 两 种 考 试 ： GRE 或 GMAT 。 凡 是 想 读 商 学 院 的 ， 要 求 考 GMAT ， 读 文 理 学 院 和 工 学 院 的 ， 考 GRE 。 但 是 有 的 专 业 ， 在 不 同 的 学 校 会 设 置 在 不 同 的 系 或 学 院 下 。 如 金 融 工 程 专 业 ， 若 设 在 商 学 院 下 ， 就 要 考 GMAT ; 若 在 数 学 系 或 工 学 院 下 ， 那 就 要 考 GRE ， 也 有 可 能 考 GRE 和 GMAT 都 行 。 所 以 ， 搞 清 楚 自 己 学 什 么 专 业 是 大 前 提 。 很 多 学 生 根 本 不 考 虑 要 申 什 么 专 业 ， 看 到 其 他 同 学 们 都 上 GRE 班 ， 也 就 盲 目 地 跟 着 报 名 考 GRE ， 等 考 完 了 才 发 现 自 己 应 该 考 GMAT 。 如 果 事 先 了 解 一 下 自 己 所 学 专 业 的 录 取 要 求 ， 就 不 会 犯 这 样 的 错 误 了 。 2. 最 晚 在 大 三 期 间 把 所 有 美 国 大 学 所 要 求 的 考 试 考 完 。 不 论 是 考 IELTS ， 还 是 GRE 和 GMAT ， 最 晚 都 要 在 大 三 结 束 时 ， 一 般 来 说 ， 每 年 最 繁 忙 的 申 请 期 是 从 9 月 到 下 一 年 春 节 前 后 。 当 申 请 开 始 时 ， 所 有 大 学 都 要 求 提 供 IELTS 和 GRE ， GMAT 成 绩 ， 并 通 过 考 试 机 构 将 分 数 直 接 送 到 所 申 请 的 学 校 。 如 果 递 交 申 请 时 没 有 语 言 成 绩 ， 学 校 是 不 会 审 阅 你 的 申 请 的 。 而 且 ， 没 有 成 绩 ， 也 无 法 给 自 己 定 位 选 校 ， 何 况 很 多 好 学 校 申 请 截 止 期 都 比 较 早 ， 12 月 至 1 月 期 间 就 停 止 接 受 申 请 了 。 没 有 IELTS 和 GRE / GMAT ， 自 然 也 就 不 可 能 赶 上 申 请 一 大 批 截 止 期 早 的 学 校 。 所 以 ， 最 好 的 安 排 是 GRE 和 GMAT 成 绩 考 得 越 早 越 好 ， 甚 至 大 一 ， 大 二 考 完 更 好 。 IELTS 可 以 在 大 三 考 完 。 因 为 GRE 和 GMAT 的 成 绩 都 是 5 年 有 效 ， 而 IELTS 成 绩 是 两 年 有 效 。 澳 际 留 学 专 家 的 建 议 是 先 攻 下 GRE / GMAT ， 同 时 练 习 提 高 着 英 语 听 和 说 的 能 力 ， 然 后 再 考 IELTS 。 对 于 那 些 从 一 上 大 学 就 立 志 要 留 美 而 且 知 道 自 己 想 学 什 么 的 大 学 生 来 说 ， 大 一 大 二 就 可 以 考 虑 考 GRE / GMAT ， 因 为 大 一 大 二 的 课 程 压 力 不 是 很 大 ， 相 对 来 说 时 间 充 裕 一 些 。 前 年 區 議 會 落 選 的 民 建 聯 洪 志 傑 早 前 提 出 選 舉 呈 請 ， 質 疑 票 站 職 員 曾 要 求 監 票 人 離 開 票 站 ， 認 為 選 舉 過 程 出 現 重 大 不 當 ， 要 求 法 庭 裁 定 勝 出 的 李 予 信 非 妥 為 當 選 ， 案 件 今 （ 4 日 ） 在 高 等 法 院 續 審 。 涉 案 票 站 的 票 站 主 任 在 盤 問 下 表 示 ， 當 日 投 票 結 束 後 ， 他 曾 着 所 有 人 「 飲 杯 茶 ， 一 陣 返 」 ， 當 時 沒 有 人 要 求 繼 續 留 下 來 。 時 任 東 區 錦 屏 選 區 票 站 主 任 張 偉 祺 在 盤 問 下 表 示 ， 過 去 曾 5 次 擔 任 票 站 職 員 ， 其 中 3 次 為 票 站 主 任 。 涉 案 投 票 於 當 晚 約 10 時 半 結 束 後 ， 他 曾 着 所 有 人 「 飲 杯 茶 ， 一 陣 返 」 ， 當 時 沒 人 要 求 繼 續 留 下 ； 有 職 員 期 間 提 醒 可 讓 監 票 人 留 下 ， 他 以 「 係 咩 」 回 應 。 至 晚 上 11 時 多 ， 有 人 在 票 站 外 聚 集 ， 指 控 張 偉 祺 「 唔 佢 留 」 。 李 予 信 的 監 票 人 羅 晉 謙 在 盤 問 下 表 示 ， 當 晚 投 票 結 束 後 ， 他 得 悉 自 己 「 可 以 離 開 」 票 站 ， 加 上 看 到 對 手 的 人 員 離 開 ， 遂 與 另 一 名 監 票 人 離 場 。 羅 晉 謙 說 ， 他 當 晚 11 時 多 返 回 票 站 ， 向 票 站 職 員 表 明 身 分 後 ， 便 成 功 進 入 票 站 ， 當 日 沒 看 到 或 聽 到 票 站 主 任 要 求 其 他 監 票 人 離 開 票 站 。 呈 請 方 其 後 向 羅 晉 謙 播 放 一 段 案 發 影 片 ， 當 時 有 人 指 控 票 站 主 任 將 其 他 人 趕 離 票 站 ， 羅 晉 謙 確 認 該 人 為 李 予 信 的 助 選 團 成 員 。 同 樣 有 出 庭 作 供 的 李 予 信 在 盤 問 下 表 示 ， 當 晚 與 羅 晉 謙 一 同 返 回 票 站 後 ， 看 到 有 人 在 票 站 外 發 生 爭 執 ， 部 分 為 李 予 信 的 支 持 者 ， 但 他 不 知 道 發 生 何 事 。 聆 訊 明 （ 5 日 ） 續 。 Climate change controversies : A Simple Guide The Royal Society, UK, has produced an overview of the current state of scientific understanding of climate change to help non - experts better understand some of the debates in this complex area of science. It identifies and responds to eight common arguments and sets out where the weight of scientific evidence lies. Examples of the misleading arguments they respond to include The Earth ' s climate is always changing and this is nothing to do with humans and Carbon dioxide only makes up a small part of the atmosphere and so cannot be responsible for global warming. Designed for use by the general public, educators will find it an invaluable source of information to help answer questions, for background reading and for preparing activities on climate change. Dici Consonno e pensi al fascino del mistero, alla storia di una frazione che ha conosciuto la più luminosa ribalta e la più buia rovina. La storia è, ormai, arcinota : nel 1962 l ' imprenditore milanese Mario Bagno la rilevò e ne fece la Las Vegas italiana, rendendola l ' abituale luogo di ritrovo per vip come Pippo Baudo, Milva e Mina, prima che l ' alluvione del 1966 ne cancellasse costruzioni e mito. La morte commerciale arrivò nel 1976, quando una frana ostruì la strada di collegamento da Olginate e la rese praticamente inaccessibile : ad oggi nella frazione è rimasto solo un abitante fisso ( Ferruccio ), mentre l ' unica attività in paese si svolge la domenica mattina alle 10, orario in cui inizia la messa. Le indiscrezioni su possibili acquirenti si sono susseguite senza fine per quarant ' anni, fino alla pubblicazione di un annuncio su internet e al passo in avanti fatto da Francesco Facchinetti, risiedente nella vicina Mariano Comense. Anche in questo caso è stato, pare, presentato un progetto ed è stato effettuato un sopralluogo, ma del dj milanese sono state perse le tracce da tempo. Dopo una paventata offerta russa, in ultimo pare ci sia stata anche la proposta avanzata da un gruppo imprenditoriale lussemburghese, ma anche in questo caso il tutto è svanito nel nulla, così come fece la scintillante movida dopo l ' alluvione. Un caso del genere è più volte stato riportato dalla stampa nazionale e, in ultima battuta, anche il noto tg satirico " Striscia La Notizia " ha voluto fare il suo reportage nello scorso dicembre. Ecco il video : گروه بین الملل : اين کشور قصد دارد بزرگترين کارخانه توليد لاستيک خودرو در خاورميانه را با صرف ششصد ميليون پوند مصر ( يکصد و نه ميليون دلار ) احداث کند. به گزارشخبرخودرو ، طاهر سلامه رئيس " شرکت حمل و نقل و مهندسي " مصر گفت صادرات لاستيک داخلي به سبب ورود توليد کنندگان چيني به بازارهاي افريقا بويژه کشورهاي عضو " بازار مشترک جنوب و شرق افريقا " موسوم به کُمِسا که قيمت هاي انها بسيار پايين است مشکلات زيادي پيش رو دارد. اين کارخانه جديد قادر خواهد بود سالانه نيم ميليون حلقه لاستيک توليد کند. احداث اين کارخانه دو سال به طول مي انجامد و در غرب شهر بندري اسکندريه ساخته ميشود. سرمايه گذاران مصري ، عرب و خارجي در تأمين مالي اين کارخانه مشارکت خواهند داشت ولي به نام سر
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می شدند. این نماینده مجلس با اشاره به طرح ساماندهی بازار سکه گفت : تعدادی از نمایندگان برای جلوگیری از رانت و التهاب در بازار سکه به دنبال تعیین سقف فروش سکه هستند این ایده می تواند بازار را تا حدودی مدیریت کند ؛ اما نمی توان به استناد آن به فروش های قبل ورود کرد. یوسفیان ملا در ادامه با اشاره به ارائه پیشنهادی برای کاهش قیمت سکه به دولت ، بیان داشت : به دولت پیشنهاد داده بودیم که به جای پرداخت حقوق کارمندان به ریال معادل آن سکه پرداخت کند با این کار سکه در سراسر کشور توزیع می شد و قیمت ها افزایش پیدا نمی کرد. عضو کمیسیون برنامه ، بودجه ومحاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت : دولت چنین پیشنهادی را نپذیرفت در حالی که این کار در دوران قبل از انقلاب نیز صورت می گرفت و به دنبال آن آرامش در بازار سکه ایجاد می شد. İçindekiler : - Çörek otu yağı nasıl tüketilmeli? - Soğuk pres çörek otu yağı ne işe yarar? - Çörek otu yağı günde kaç kere içilir? Çörek otu yağı nasıl tüketilmeli? ÇÖREK OTU YAĞI NASIL KULLANILMALIDIR? - Kahvaltıdan önce 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağını ağız yoluyla alabilirsiniz. - 1 tatlı kaşığı çörek otu yağını doğrudan yemeğinize katarak ya da içtiğiniz suya veya meyve suyuna karıştırarak tüketebilirsiniz. Soğuk pres çörek otu yağı ne işe yarar? Buna ek olarak, soğuk sıkım çörek otu yağı, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek, inflamasyonu azaltmak ve enfeksiyonlarla savaşır. Yağ, sivilce, kuru saç, sedef hastalığı, saç büyümesi ve kuru cilt gibi cilt ve saç sorunları için topikal olarak kullanılır. Çörek otu yağı günde kaç kere içilir? Yeni başlayanlar için 2 hafta boyunca günde 3 kez bir çay kaşığı ; Günde bir veya iki kez 1 tatlı kaşığı olarak tavsiye edilir. Kapsül formunda da alınabilir. 2 kapsül, bir çay kaşığı miktarına eşittir. Koruyucu ve katkı maddesi içermeyen ve soğuk pres şeklinde üretilen çörek otu yağı tercih edilmelidir. Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıklarında tansiyon ani bir şekilde düşer. Baş dönmesi, halsizlik ve bayılma gibi sonuçları olabilir. Nedenine ve şiddetine bağlı olarak çeşitli tedavi seçenekleri düşünülebilir. Bir bakışta - Ortostatik hipotansiyon ayağa kalkıldığında meydana gelen ani bir tansiyon düşüklüğüdür. - Bu özel düşük tansiyon formu genellikle yaşlı insanlarda görülür. - İlaçların yan etkileri veya Parkinson, demans veya şeker hastalığı gibi uzun yıllardır devam eden bir hastalığa eşlik eden bir etki olabilir. - Ancak bazen ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri belirsizliğini korur. - Ayağa yavaş bir şekilde kalkmak veya destek çorapları giymek gibi bazı önlemlerle kan basıncı stabilize edilebilir. - Semptomlar özellikle şiddetliyse, ilaçların faydası olur. Not : Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nedir? Ortostatik hipotansiyon, düşük tansiyonun ( hipotansiyon ) yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra tansiyonun şiddetli bir şekilde düştüğü belirli bir formudur. Ortostaz dik vücut pozisyonunu belirtmek için kullanılan terimdir. Ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyon düşerse tipik olarak baş dönmesi, görme bozuklukları, halsizlik ve bazen bayılma meydana gelir. Oturmak veya yatmak bu semptomları hızlı bir şekilde hafifletir ve bilincin kaybedilmesini önler. Ayağa kalkınca gerçekleşen tansiyon düşüşü tek seferlik olabilir veya sürekli yeniden meydana gelebilir, yani kronik olabilir. Genellikle ortostatik hipotansiyon 65 yaş üstü insanlarda görülür. Bu kişilerin çoğunlukla daha çok hastalığı bulunur ve çok sayıda farklı ilaç kullanırlar. Bu durumda tansiyon düşüşü bir yan etki olabilir. Bazen daha önceden mevcut olan bazı hastalıklar da bu düşük tansiyon formuna yol açabilir. Sıklıkla basit önlemler baş dönmesini ve diğer semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Doktorlar ayrıca ilaç da kullanabilirler. Ortostatik hipotansiyonun semptomları nelerdir? Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olanlar oturur veya yatar pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan 30 dakika sonrasına kadar baş dönmesi yaşayabilirler, halsizlik hissederler veya bayılırlar. Yaşlı insanlarda genellikle ayrıca yemekten sonra 15 ila 90 dakikaya kadar ani bir tansiyon düşüşü meydana gelebilir ( postprandiyal hipotansiyon ). Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yeniden oturduklarında veya yattıklarında ise daha iyi hissedebilirler. Görülebilecek diğer semptomlar görme bozuklukları, nadiren baş veya göğüs ağrılarıdır. Ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri nelerdir? Ortostatik hipotansiyonda kan basıncının düzenlenmesinde, ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyonun aniden düşmesine yol açan bir bozukluk söz konusudur. Sonuçta aynı etkiyi doğuran çeşitli nedenleri vardır : Ayağa kalkıldığında kan basıncı yer çekiminin etkisiyle çok hızlı bir şekilde alt gövdeye doğru hareket eder ; bunun sonucunda da vücudun üst yarısı ve beyin kanla yeterince beslenmez. Bu düşük tansiyon formu önceden mevcut olan çeşitli hastalıklar kapsamında sıklıkla görülmektedir. Kronik yani tekrarlayan form genellikle aşağıdakilerle bağlantılı olarak görülür : - Kalp ve dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları - Sinir hücrelerinin işlev kaybı ile kendini gösteren, Parkinson hastalığı veya bazı demans formları gibi hastalıklar - Şeker hastalığı olan kişilerde de kan basıncının düzenlemesi sıklıkla bozulmuştur. Ayrıca, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımı da ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesine neden olabilir. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl seyreder? Bazı insanlarda ortostatik hipotansiyon yalnızca bir süre görülür, yani bu kişiler yalnızca az sayıda baş dönmesi ve baygınlık nöbetleri geçirirler. Başka insanlar ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesi sonucunda tekrar tekrar bayılırlar, buna bağlı olarak da düşebilir ve yaralanabilirler. Bu tür olayların sık sık meydana gelmesi yalnızca ciddi fiziksel bozukluklara yol açmaz, kaza riski de artar. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl teşhis edilir? Aile hekiminin muayenehanesi ortostatik hipotansiyon emareleri belirdiğinde gidilecek ilk yerdir. Doktor tipik semptomları ve hastalık geçmişini sorar. Genellikle tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü, yatar ve oturur pozisyonda ve ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra ve yaklaşık bir dakika sonra yapılır. Ayrıca uzman doktorlar tarafından bir eğik masa testi de gerçekleştirilebilir : Burada kan basıncı kontrollü koşullar altında değerlendirilir. Tetkik için, hasta özel bir masaya yatırılarak bağlanır. Test masası kişi ayakta durur pozisyona gelene kadar yavaşça eğilir. Bu sırada kısa aralıklarla tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü yapılır. Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl tedavi edilir? Ortostatik hipotansiyona ilaçlar neden oluyorsa, preparatların değiştirilmesi işe yarayabilir. Bazı önlemlerle baş dönmesi ve bayılma nöbetleri de etkin şekilde önlenebilir. Bunlar şunları içerir : - Özellikle sabahları yavaşça ve aşamalı olarak ayağa kalkmak - Ayağa kalmadan önce yapılan özel egzersizler, örneğin baldır kaslarını germek ve gevşetmek - Sıcak havada fiziksel efordan kaçınmak - Destek çorapları giymek - Yeterli sıvı almak - Özellikle de tansiyon düşmesi yemek yemekle bağlantılı olarak meydana geliyorsa, patates, beyaz ekmek ve kabuğu soyulmamış pirinç gibi karbonhidrat açısından zengin gıdaların tüketimini azaltmak Şikayetler çok zorlayıcıysa ve belirtilen önlemlerin yardımı dokunmuyorsa ki bu nadir görülen bir durumdur, bir ilaç tedavisi düşünülebilir. Şikayetleri azaltabilecek ilaçlar arasında örneğin fludrokortizon bulunur. Bu, su ve tuz dengesini düzenleyen ve böylece kan basıncını stabilize eden bir etken maddedir. Yan etkileri olarak örneğin su tutulması ( ödem ), kilo alma, baş ağrıları ve mide - bağırsak ülserleri görülebilir. - Ringer M, Lappin S. Orthostatic Hypotension. ( Updated 2021 July 21 ). In : StatPearls ( Internet ). Treasure Island ( FL ) : StatPearls Publishing ; 2021 Jan -. Aufgerufen am 19. 02. 2022. - Dynamed ( Internet ), Ipswich ( MA ). Orthostatic Hypotension and Orthostatic Syncope. EBSCO Information Services. Record No. T114777. 2018 ( 1995 ). Aufgerufen am 19. 02. 2022. - UpToDate ( Internet ). Mechanisms, causes and evaluation of orthostatic hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2022. Aufgerufen am 19. 02. 2022. - UpToDate ( Internet ). Treatment of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2021. Aufgerufen am 19. 02. 2022. Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen ( Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Kalite ve Verimlilik Enstitüsü ) ( IQWiG ) ile birlikte hazırlanmıştır. Tarih : Brussels, 13 Apr 2006 The detailed knowledge of the human genome has unlocked new opportunities for the treatment of disease. Gene therapy has so far proved to be a controversial as well as promising avenue of research, however. A European Union - funded collaborative project, ' Gene therapy : an Integrated Approach for Neoplastic Treatment ' ( GIANT ), aims to make gene therapy both safer and fully acceptable for the clinical treatment of prostate cancer. Before such therapies can be used clinically, fundamental problems - such as the limitation of vector dose, targeting and expression control, and decreasing non - specific toxicity - remain to be solved, requiring a broad range of disciplines. The coordinator of the project, Professor Norman Maitland, explains, ' building on the work of two projects on prostate cancer and one on viral vectors carried out under FP5, we ' ve brought together prostate cancer experts, immunologists, viral vector and non - viral vectorologists '. One of the reasons prostate cancer is a candidate for new therapies is that there is currently no effective treatment after relapse. The disease is second only to lung cancer as the cause of death to men in Europe, while its causes remain unknown. In addition, the rate of incidence has increased greatly since 1950. Though some of this increase may be attributable to improved detection, an estimated 150, 000 cases now occur every year across the EU. Over a five - year period, GIANT will receive over nine million euro of EU support as an Integrated Project under the Life sciences, genomics and biotechnology for health area of the Sixth Framework Programme ( FP6 ). Oncologists will look into targeting the disease, while vectorologists focus on the design of delivery vehicles, or vectors, for the therapy. A virus consists of a ' parcel ' of genes ' wrapped up ' in a protein coating. Viral vectors for delivering genetic therapies use cells in the human body as factories for replicating the active agent carried by the virus. Researchers developing non - viral vectors seek to ' mimic nature ' by building a protein coating around the genes for delivery. One barrier to the use of non - viral vectors is that the immune system tends to react against them. The GIANT project brings together three European research groups on non - viral vectors and invited them to work on solving these problems for prostate cancer. ' After the first meeting we were all very encouraged. We ' re now looking for non - viral vectors highly specific to prostate cancers ', affirms Professor Maitland. ' Sophisticated medicine is heading towards patient - specific treatments ', says Professor Maitland, ' and prostate cancer is notorious for its heterogeneity '. The GIANT project aims to address this by developing several therapeutic agents in parallel, thereby hoping to produce an optimised set of vectors from which appropriate treatments can be selected. Public acceptance is key to new techniques such as gene therapy. The project aims to communicate with patient support groups and open up ' closed ' research groups to patients. There are benefits to this on both sides, says Dr Maitland : patients can listen and understand the commitment of researchers, who in turn tend to become more professional and motivated by the experience. In this area the project is working with the British Society for Gene Therapy ( BSGT ) and the European Society of Gene Therapy ( ESGT ), as well as the British Prostate Group of the National Cancer Research Institute. Professor Maitland emphasises the importance for young researchers of such exchanges, as well as the opportunities afforded by a European project for visiting other research groups in Europe, where a two - week stay can bring real understanding of other ways of working. The EU Clinical Trials Directive requires the manufacturing of all Investigational Medicinal Products ( IMPs ) to the standards of Good Manufacturing Practice ( GMP ). The project consortium includes a GMP vector production facility and clinical facilities with scientific and ethical permission to carry out human cytotoxic gene therapy trials and aims to set up Phase I clinical trials in four countries : France, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. Phase I trials are aimed at demonstrating the safety, or non - toxicity, of a therapy, but in some cases they can also give indications of effectiveness in treating the disease. By combining four trials at once, says Dr Maitland, GIANT researchers hope to have results of statistical significance, giving some indications before going to the Phase II stage, of testing effectiveness through placebo controls. While second and third - generation vectors are under investigation by the project, the clinical trials will only be on older, more established first - generation vectors. The GIANT participants have a long record of EU - based scientific collaboration and expertise in generating ethically approved clinical vectors. A Scientific Advisory Board of external experts has also been recruited to the project to advise on clinical trials and ethical considerations. Without the significant EU investment behind a major project such as GIANT, it is unlikely that such a significant trial could be built, with all its potential benefits of producing effective new medicines, says Professor Maitland. He also emphasises that such a project does not represent public funding for the pharmaceutical industry, since the intellectual property rights ( IPR ) for all patented results will be owned by participating small and medium sized enterprises ( SMEs ) and academic institutions. Indeed, some of the SMEs participating already own patents on retargeting vectors and target discovery methods. In terms of potential harm to the patient, expressing the right gene in the wrong place is as bad as expressing the wrong gene, warns Professor Maitland. The project is therefore taking a ' double targeting ' approach. ' Attachment targeting ' is based on the need for the virus to attach to the outside of a cell, so GIANT will look for specific receptors on the outside of prostate cancer cells to which viruses can attach. Meanwhile, ' expression targeting ' aims to tailor the genes so that once in the cell they can only be expressed when in the presence of specific markers that only exist in prostate tumour cells. Research at the forefront of medical science is becoming increasingly multidisciplinary. This brings its own challenges, such as experts in targeting trying to design delivery vectors as well. GIANT brings both sets of researchers together, says the professor, ' we say we need this target, they say if they can deliver it '. The genes delivered by the vector are designed to cause cell death through a variety of means. For example, a virus could kill a cancer cell by growing and multiplying in it to excess, or it could insert a new gene into the cancer cell ( this is called ' pro - drug activation ' ) that only expresses itself and kills the cell in the presence of a second drug that is inert in rest of body. The immune system often flushes vectors out through the liver, with associated dangers of organ overload.
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熄 灭 。 这 是 一 种 ( ) A. 庸 俗 唯 物 主 义 的 观 点 B. 朴 素 唯 物 主 义 与 辩 证 法 相 统 一 的 观 点 C. 形 而 上 学 唯 物 主 义 的 观 点 D. 客 观 唯 心 主 义 与 辩 证 法 相 统 一 的 观 点 4. 广 大 农 民 在 致 富 奔 小 康 的 过 程 中 深 切 体 会 到 ： 要 富 口 袋 ， 先 富 脑 袋 。 这 一 说 法 在 哲 学 上 的 意 义 是 ( ) A. 精 神 是 第 一 性 的 ， 物 质 是 第 二 性 的 B. 精 神 的 力 量 可 以 变 成 物 质 的 力 量 C. 精 神 的 力 量 可 以 代 替 物 质 的 力 量 D. 先 有 精 神 ， 后 有 物 质 5. 在 人 与 世 界 的 相 互 作 用 中 ， 人 与 世 界 同 时 得 到 了 改 变 ， 并 获 得 日 益 丰 富 的 内 容 。 造 成 这 一 变 化 的 基 础 是 ( ) A 。 自 然 界 自 身 的 运 动 B. 人 的 意 识 的 能 动 作 用 C 。 人 的 实 践 活 动 D. 工 具 的 制 造 与 使 用 6. 互 联 网 给 我 们 带 来 了 丰 富 多 彩 、 快 捷 的 全 球 信 息 ， 但 互 联 网 本 身 还 不 完 善 ， 网 上 充 斥 着 大 量 的 垃 圾 信 息 和 一 些 病 毒 程 序 ， 给 人 们 造 成 了 极 大 的 经 济 损 失 ， 甚 至 一 些 邪 教 组 织 、 贩 毒 集 团 、 黑 社 会 势 力 也 在 利 用 这 一 新 的 传 媒 手 段 进 行 新 的 犯 罪 活 动 。 这 表 明 ( ) A 。 新 事 物 的 成 长 并 不 是 一 帆 风 顺 的 B 。 矛 盾 是 普 遍 存 在 的 ， 互 联 网 也 不 例 外 C 。 矛 盾 双 方 的 对 立 统 一 是 消 极 和 积 极 的 对 立 统 一 D 。 矛 盾 双 方 的 转 化 总 是 在 无 条 件 地 进 行 着 ， 否 则 就 不 会 有 物 质 运 动 的 绝 对 性 7. 未 来 学 家 尼 葛 洛 庞 蒂 说 ： 预 测 未 来 的 最 好 办 法 就 是 把 它 创 造 出 来 。 从 认 识 与 实 践 的 关 系 看 ， 这 句 话 对 我 们 的 启 示 是 ( ) A 。 认 识 总 是 滞 后 于 实 践 B 。 实 践 是 认 识 的 来 源 C 。 实 践 高 于 认 识 D 。 实 践 与 认 识 是 合 一 的 8. 恩 格 斯 指 出 ： 社 会 一 旦 有 技 术 上 的 需 要 ， 这 种 需 要 就 会 比 十 所 大 学 更 能 把 科 学 推 向 前 进 。 整 个 流 体 静 力 学 ( 托 里 拆 利 等 ) 是 由 于 16 世 纪 和 17 世 纪 意 大 利 治 理 山 区 河 流 的 需 要 而 产 生 的 。 这 说 明 ( ) A 。 实 践 是 认 识 的 目 的 和 归 宿 B 。 实 践 是 检 验 认 识 的 惟 一 标 准 C 。 所 有 科 学 的 成 果 都 直 接 来 源 于 实 践 的 需 要 D 。 实 践 是 认 识 发 展 的 动 力 9. 唯 物 主 义 认 识 论 与 唯 心 主 义 认 识 论 的 根 本 分 歧 在 于 ( ) A. 是 否 承 认 世 界 的 本 原 是 物 质 的 B. 是 否 承 认 矛 盾 是 事 物 发 展 的 动 力 C. 是 否 承 认 认 识 是 客 体 在 人 脑 中 的 反 映 D. 是 否 承 认 人 有 认 识 世 界 的 能 力 10. 有 一 幅 对 联 ， 上 联 是 桔 子 洲 ， 洲 旁 舟 ， 舟 行 洲 不 行 ; 下 联 天 心 阁 ， 阁 中 鸽 ， 鸽 飞 阁 不 飞 。 这 形 象 地 说 明 了 运 动 和 静 止 是 相 互 依 存 的 ， 静 止 是 ( ) ( 2013 年 第 1 题 ) A 。 运 动 的 衡 量 尺 度 B 。 运 动 的 内 在 原 因 C 。 运 动 的 普 遍 状 态 D 。 运 动 的 存 在 方 式 11. 一 位 机 械 工 程 专 家 讲 过 这 样 一 件 事 ： 文 革 中 ， 他 在 农 场 劳 动 ， 有 一 天 领 导 要 他 去 割 羊 草 。 他 没 养 过 羊 ， 怎 么 认 得 羊 草 呢? 但 脑 子 一 转 办 法 就 来 了 。 他 把 羊 都 赶 去 ， 看 羊 吃 什 么 就 割 什 么 。 不 到 半 天 就 割 回 了 羊 草 。 这 位 专 家 之 所 以 这 样 做 是 因 为 他 意 识 到 ， 羊 吃 草 与 割 羊 草 两 者 之 间 存 在 着 ( ) ( 2013 年 第 2 题 ) A 。 主 观 联 系 B 。 必 然 联 系 C 。 因 果 联 系 D 。 本 质 联 系 二 、 多 选 题 ： 下 列 每 题 给 出 的 选 项 中 ， 至 少 有 两 个 选 项 符 合 题 目 要 求 ， 多 选 ， 少 选 或 错 选 均 不 得 分 。 1. 下 列 做 法 符 合 矛 盾 普 遍 性 和 特 殊 性 辩 证 关 系 原 理 的 有 ( ) A 。 解 剖 麻 雀 、 抓 好 典 型 B 。 一 般 号 召 和 个 别 指 导 相 结 合 C 。 集 中 优 势 兵 力 反 对 两 个 拳 头 打 人 D 。 马 克 思 主 义 与 中 国 具 体 实 际 相 结 合 2. 如 果 事 物 的 表 现 形 式 和 事 物 的 本 质 会 直 接 合 二 为 一 ， 一 切 科 学 就 都 成 为 多 余 的 了 。 这 个 论 断 表 明 ( ) A 。 现 象 和 本 质 是 有 区 别 的 B 。 现 象 是 由 本 质 决 定 的 C 。 现 象 和 本 质 是 可 以 合 二 为 一 的 D 。 科 学 研 究 必 须 透 过 现 象 达 到 事 物 的 本 质 3. 毛 泽 东 同 志 说 ： 感 觉 到 了 的 东 西 ， 我 们 不 能 立 刻 理 解 它 ， 只 有 理 解 了 的 东 西 才 能 深 刻 地 感 觉 它 。 这 一 论 断 揭 示 了 ( ) A 。 感 性 认 识 和 理 性 认 识 有 质 的 不 同 B 。 感 性 认 识 需 要 上 升 到 理 性 认 识 ， 理 性 认 识 能 促 进 感 性 认 识 C 。 感 性 认 识 对 人 们 认 识 事 物 本 质 没 有 实 际 意 义 D 。 感 性 认 识 是 认 识 的 初 级 阶 段 ， 理 性 认 识 是 认 识 的 高 级 阶 段 4. 辩 证 唯 物 主 义 从 以 下 几 个 方 面 强 调 了 真 理 的 客 观 性 ( ) A. 物 质 第 一 性 ， 意 识 第 二 性 B. 实 践 是 检 验 主 观 反 映 客 观 正 确 性 的 唯 一 标 准 C. 认 为 我 们 的 感 觉 是 客 观 世 界 的 反 映 D. 承 认 真 理 中 包 含 着 不 以 人 和 人 的 意 志 为 转 移 的 客 观 内 容 5. 同 党 的 群 众 路 线 群 众 领 导 群 众 相 一 致 的 哲 学 基 础 是 ( ) A 。 辩 证 法 的 个 别 一 般 个 别 B 。 认 识 论 的 实 践 认 识 实 践 C 。 辩 证 法 的 肯 定 否 定 否 定 之 否 定 D 。 认 识 论 的 认 识 实 践 认 识 6. 下 列 判 断 体 现 辩 证 唯 物 主 义 认 识 论 的 实 践 第 一 的 观 点 的 是 ( ) A. 不 入 虎 穴 ， 焉 得 虎 子 B. 秀 才 不 出 门 ， 全 知 天 下 事 C. 哲 学 家 们 只 是 用 不 同 的 方 式 解 释 世 界 ， 而 问 题 在 于 改 变 世 界 D. 一 步 实 际 行 动 胜 过 十 打 纲 领 7. 列 宁 说 ， 实 践 高 于 ( 理 论 的 ) 认 识 ， 因 为 它 不 但 有 普 遍 性 的 品 格 ， 并 且 还 有 直 接 现 实 性 的 品 格 。 这 就 是 说 实 践 之 所 以 高 于 认 识 ， 是 因 为 ( ) A 。 实 践 决 定 认 识 ， 而 认 识 不 能 决 定 实 践 B 。 实 践 是 实 现 思 想 目 的 的 物 质 活 动 C 。 实 践 是 认 识 的 根 源 ， 认 识 是 实 践 的 产 物 D 。 实 践 可 以 离 开 理 论 认 识 的 指 导 8. 牛 顿 说 ： 假 如 我 能 比 别 人 瞭 望 得 略 为 远 些 ， 那 是 因 为 我 站 在 巨 人 [ 微 博 ] 们 的 肩 膀 上 。 这 表 明 ( ) A 。 认 识 具 有 历 史 继 承 性 B 。 实 践 不 是 认 识 的 惟 一 来 源 C 。 间 接 经 验 是 认 识 发 展 的 重 要 条 件 D 。 直 接 经 验 对 科 学 发 展 无 任 何 作 用 9. 古 希 腊 著 名 哲 学 家 、 思 想 家 柏 拉 图 认 为 ： 所 有 的 研 究 ， 所 有 的 学 习 不 过 是 回 忆 而 已 。 对 他 的 这 一 观 点 分 析 正 确 的 是 ( ) A 。 取 消 了 认 识 能 否 通 过 主 观 反 映 客 观 的 问 题 B 。 否 认 了 认 识 的 客 观 来 源 C 。 使 认 识 神 秘 化 从 而 歪 曲 了 认 识 的 本 质 D 。 是 一 种 典 型 的 唯 心 主 义 先 验 论 答 案 及 解 析 一 、 单 选 题 ： 下 列 每 题 给 出 的 选 项 中 ， 只 有 一 个 选 项 是 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 。 1. 【 答 案 】 D 【 解 析 】 在 马 克 思 主 义 哲 学 创 立 之 前 ， 哲 学 史 上 就 一 直 存 在 着 唯 物 论 与 唯 心 论 的 对 立 、 可 知 论 与 不 可 知 论 的 对 立 、 辩 证 法 和 形 而 上 学 的 对 立 。 唯 物 史 观 与 唯 心 史 观 的 对 立 是 马 克 思 主 义 哲 学 产 生 后 才 有 的 。 因 此 ， 选 项 A 、 B 、 C 是 错 误 选 项 。 在 马 克 思 主 义 哲 学 创 立 之 前 ， 在 一 切 旧 哲 学 那 里 ， 社 会 历 史 观 上 唯 心 主 义 一 直 占 统 治 地 位 ， 虽 然 某 些 哲 学 家 也 试 图 或 曾 经 用 某 种 物 质 因 素 来 解 释 社 会 历 史 现 象 ， 但 由 于 社 会 历 史 条 件 的 限 制 ， 剥 削 阶 级 的 偏 见 ， 不 可 能 提 出 系 统 科 学 的 唯 物 主 义 社 会 历 史 观 。 马 克 思 、 恩 格 斯 创 立 马 克 思 主 义 哲 学 ， 首 先 在 于 创 立 唯 物 主 义 历 史 观 ， 即 唯 物 史 观 。 马 克 思 主 义 哲 学 的 创 立 ， 不 仅 在 于 实 现 了 唯 物 论 和 辩 证 法 的 高 度 统 一 ， 更 重 要 的 在 于 把 唯 物 主 义 贯 彻 到 社 会 历 史 领 域 ， 从 而 揭 示 了 人 类 社 会 的 本 质 及 其 发 展 规 律 。 唯 物 史 观 是 马 克 思 的 两 个 伟 大 发 现 之 一 ， 因 此 ， D 选 项 是 唯 一 正 确 选 项 。 2. 【 答 案 】 C 【 解 析 】 马 克 思 主 义 是 关 于 无 产 阶 级 和 人 类 解 放 的 科 学 ， 是 现 代 无 产 阶 级 思 想 的 科 学 体 系 ， 最 重 要 的 理 论 品 质 是 与 时 俱 进 。 选 项 A 是 中 国 共 产 党 先 进 性 的 体 现 ， 选 项 B 是 唯 物 史 观 和 唯 心 史 观 的 分 水 岭 ， 也 是 判 断 马 克 思 主 义 政 党 的 试 金 石 ， 选 项 D 是 马 克 思 主 义 的 根 本 特 征 。 因 此 ， 正 确 答 案 是 选 项 C 。 3. 【 答 案 】 B 【 解 析 】 题 干 引 自 古 希 腊 自 然 哲 学 家 赫 拉 克 利 特 关 于 世 界 万 物 本 原 的 观 点 。 赫 拉 克 利 特 从 燃 烧 的 火 中 观 察 到 宇 宙 正 像 处 在 一 种 生 生 不 息 的 永 恒 的 活 火 中 ， 赫 拉 克 利 特 的 火 近 似 于 一 种 抽 象 物 ， 它 是 世 界 的 本 原 。 这 种 本 原 具 有 永 恒 性 、 普 遍 性 、 流 动 性 和 秩 序 性 。 火 转 化 为 万 物 ， 万 物 又 复 归 于 火 ， 而 且 在 其 燃 烧 和 熄 灭 的 过 程 中 ， 火 自 身 也 要 受 一 定 原 则 的 限 制 或 支 配 ， 因 而 其 运 动 也 不 是 随 意 的 ， 它 构 成 这 个 世 界 存 在 的 永 恒 规 律 。 这 样 ， 赫 拉 克 利 特 就 把 古 代 朴 素 唯 物 主 义 与 辩 证 法 思 想 完 美 结 合 起 来 。 B 选 项 正 确 。 A 选 项 庸 俗 唯 物 主 义 的 观 点 是 19 世 纪 流 行 于 德 国 的 把 唯 物 主 义 庸 俗 化 的 思 想 观 点 。 庸 俗 唯 物 主 义 承 认 唯 物 主 义 的 基 本 原 理 ， 尖 锐 地 抨 击 唯 心 主 义 的 思 辨 哲 学 和 宗 教 ， 但 它 把 意 识 直 接 归 结 为 物 质 ， 或 认 为 人 的 精 神 活 动 只 不 过 是 脑 物 质 的 分 泌 物 ， 或 认 为 思 想 就 是 脑 髓 质 的 位 移 。 代 表 人 物 有 福 格 特 等 。 此 项 与 题 干 不 符 。 CD 选 项 与 题 干 所 体 现 的 唯 物 主 义 观 点 是 背 道 而 驰 的 ， 所 以 它 们 不 符 合 题 意 。 4. 【 答 案 】 B 【 解 析 】 富 口 袋 指 创 造 物 质 财 富 ; 富 脑 袋 指 学 习 和 掌 握 科 学 理 论 、 知 识 、 技 术 和 党 的 方 针 政 策 等 。 富 脑 袋 对 创 造 物 质 财 富 具 有 重 要 的 指 导 作 用 。 因 此 要 富 口 袋 ， 先 富 脑 袋 体 现 了 精 神 对 物 质 能 动 的 反 作 用 ， 说 明 精 神 力 量 可 以 转 化 为 物 质 力 量 。 所 以 ， B 选 项 正 确 。 AD 选 项 与 物 质 第 一 性 、 意 识 第 二 性 的 唯 物 主 义 原 理 背 道 而 驰 ， 属 于 唯 心 主 义 观 点 。 C 选 项 混 淆 了 物 质 和 精 神 的 本 质 区 别 ， 也 夸 大 了 精 神 的 作 用 ， 因 此 排 除 。 5. 【 答 案 】 C 【 解 析 】 马 克 思 主 义 哲 学 认 为 ， 实 践 是 人 与 世 界 相 互 作 用 的 中 介 。 实 践 是 主 观 见 之 于 客 观 的 活 动 ， 特 别 是 改 造 世 界 的 物 质 性 活 动 。 人 和 人 类 社 会 产 生 以 来 ， 为 了 维 持 自 身 的 生 存 和 发 展 ， 人 必 须 和 世 界 相 互 作 用 ， 进 行 物 质 、 能 量 和 信 息 的 交 换 。 这 种 相 互 作 用 是 通 过 实 践 进 行 的 ， 实 践 是 人 和 世 界 相 互 作 用 的 中 介 。 实 践 具 有 改 造 客 体 和 优 化 主 体 的 功 能 ， 因 此 ， 在 实 践 中 人 与 世 界 同 时 得 到 了 改 变 ， 并 获 得 日 益 丰 富 的 内 容 。 因 此 ， C 为 正 确 选 项 。 A 选 项 是 错 误 的 ， 因 为 自 人 和 人 类 社 会 产 生 以 来 ， 人 和 世 界 的 变 化 、 发 展 日 新 月 异 ， 并 呈 加 速 发 展 的 趋 势 ， 而 自 然 界 的 变 化 却 是 相 对 微 小 的 ( 马 克 思 语 ) ， 因 此 ， 造 成 人 和 世 界 发 展 、 改 变 的 根 本 原 因 不 是 自 然 界 自 身 的 运 动 。 B 选 项 是 不 准 确 的 ， 人 的 意 识 固 然 具 有 能 动 作 用 ， 但 意 识 的 能 动 作 用 要 达 到 改 变 世 界 和 改 变 人 自 身 的 目 的 ， 必 须 以 实 践 为 基 础 ， 通 过 实 践 的 途 径 ， 而 不 是 单 纯 依 赖 意 识 。 D 选 项 也 是 不 准 确 的 ， 工 具 的 制 造 和 使 用 是 人 类 实 践 活 动 的 重 要 特 点 之 一 ， 但 它 本 身 就 属 于 人 的 实 践 活 动 ， 而 且 ， 人 的 实 践 活 动 不 仅 包 括 工 具 的 制 造 和 使 用 ， 还 包 括 其 他 一 切 社 会 活 动 。 6. 【 答 案 】 B 【 解 析 】 题 干 不 是 谈 互 联 网 本 身 的 成 长 问 题 ， 而 是 说 互 联 网 的 使 用 给 我 们 带 来 便 捷 的 同 时 也 带 来 了 一 些 负 面 效 应 ， 即 矛 盾 是 普 遍 存 在 的 ， 如 同 一 切 事 物 都 存 在 着 矛 盾 一 样 ， 互 联 网 也 不 例 外 ， 选 项 B 符 合 题 意 。 选 项 A 本 身 正 确 ， 但 是 题 干 更 侧 重 于 说 明 互 联 网 的 矛 盾 性 ， 所 以 不 符 合 题 意 。 选 项 C 中 矛 盾 双 方 是 积 极 和 消 极 的 对 立 统 一 是 形 而 上 学 的 说 法 ， 不 是 所 有 矛 盾 双 方 都 是 积 极 和 消 极 的 ， 选 项 D 中 矛 盾 双 方 的 转 化 一 定 要 在 一 定 条 件 下 ， 不 是 无 条 件 的 。 所 以 正 确 答 案 是 选 项 B 。 7. 【 答 案 】 C 【 解 析 】 实 践 对 认 识 的 决 定 作 用 体 现 在 以 下 四 个 方 面 ： 第 一 ， 实 践 是 认 识 的 来 源 ; 第 二 ， 实 践 是 认 识 发 展 的 动 力 ; 第 三 ， 实 践 是 检 验 认 识 是 否 具 有 真 理 性 的 标 准 ; 第 四 ， 实 践 是 认 识 的 目 的 。 下 面 针 对 题 干 进 行 选 项 分 析 ： A 选 项 是 错 误 的 。 就 一 定 实 践 过 程 的 进 行 而 言 ， 人 们 总 是 先 依 据 一 定 的 认 识 和 理 论 ， 制 订 实 践 决 策 ， 这 是 人 类 实 践 活 动 的 特 点
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اضطراب بیشتر می شوند. طبق گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی ، اختلالات اضطرابی شایع ترین بیماری روانی در ایالات متحده است که سالانه بیش از 40 میلیون بزرگسال ( 18. 1 درصد از جمعیت ) را مبتلا می کند. شایع ترین اختلالات اضطرابی شامل ترس یا اضطراب بیش از حد از موارد زیر است : فوبیا های خاص مانند : حیوانات ( عنکبوت ، گربه ، سگ ) ، محیط طبیعی ( ارتفاعات ، طوفان ، آب ) ، آسیب تزریق خون ( سوزن ، روش های تهاجمی پزشکی ) ، مکان ها ( هواپیما ، آسانسور ، مکان های بسته ) ، اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی ( بودن در کنار افراد دیگر ) ، اختلال اضطراب فراگیر ( نگران چیز های زیادی باشید ) برای کسانی که با اختلالات اضطرابی دست و پنجه نرم می کنند معمول است که با افسردگی نیز دست و پنجه نرم کنند یا برعکس. نزدیک به 10 درصد از جمعیت جهان از اضطراب و افسردگی رنج می برند. با این حال ، در حالی که اختلالات اضطرابی و افسردگی بسیار قابل درمان هستند ، تنها درصد کمی از افراد مبتلا تحت درمان قرار می گیرند. نشانه های فیزیکی اضطراب شدید علائم و نشانه های فیزیکی ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد : - خستگی - مشکل خواب - تنش عضلانی یا درد عضلانی - لرزش ، احساس انقباض - عصبی بودن یا به راحتی مبهوت شدن - تعریق - حالت تهوع ، اسهال یا سندرم روده تحریک پذیر - تحریک پذیری ممکن است مواقعی وجود داشته باشد که نگرانی های شما به طور کامل از بین برود ، اما همچنان احساس اضطراب کنید ، حتی زمانی که هیچ دلیل آشکاری وجود ندارد. به عنوان مثال ، ممکن است احساس نگرانی شدید در مورد امنیت خود یا عزیزان تان داشته باشید یا ممکن است احساس کنید که اتفاق بدی در شرف وقوع است. اضطراب ، نگرانی یا علائم جسمی شما باعث ناراحتی قابل توجهی در زمینه های اجتماعی ، کاری یا سایر زمینه های زندگی شما می شود. نگرانی ها می توانند از یک نگرانی به نگرانی دیگر تغییر کنند و با گذشت زمان و سن نیز قابل تغییر هستند. علائم اضطراب در خواب چگونه است ؟ بین کمبود خواب و اضطراب رابطه وجود دارد. یک خواب خوب شبانه می تواند باعث شود فرد احساس انرژی و تمرکز کند و به او احساس آرامش کلی بدهد. کسانی که در خوابیدن مشکل دارند ممکن است احساس اضطراب کنند. مشکلات خوابیدن ، حتی زمانی که در رختخواب دراز کشیده اند و احساس می کنند آماده خواب هستند. بیدار شدن مکرر در طول شب و ناتوانی در بازگشت به خواب. صبح وقتی بیدار می شوند احساس می کنند که خواب طراوت بخشی نداشته اند. بر اساس مقاله ای در مجله Sleep ، اضطراب می تواند باعث مشکلات خواب شود و بالعکس. پزشکان دریافته اند که مسیر های مغزی مشترکی بین مشکلات خواب و اضطراب وجود دارد. طبق مقاله ای در Current Opinions in Psychiatry ، حدود 90 % منبع مورد اعتماد جوانانی که با اضطراب دست و پنجه نرم می کنند ، مشکلات خواب را گزارش می کنند. مقاله ای در ژورنال Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience Trusted اشاره می کند که علائم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر ( GAD ) شامل مشکل در به خواب رفتن و به خواب ماندن ، بی قراری ، خواب ناراضی و اختلال خواب است. فناوری های مدرن همچنین ممکن است در اضطراب تاثیر گذار بر خواب نقش داشته باشد. مطالعه ای که در مجله نوجوانان منتشر شد ، روی 467 نوجوان در اسکاتلند بررسی شد و نشان داد که استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در شب باعث افزایش اضطراب و همچنین احساس افسردگی و اعتماد به نفس پایین می شود. انواع اضطراب ها انواع مختلفی از اختلالات اضطرابی وجود دارد : - آگورافوبیا ( ag - uh - ruh - FOE - be - uh ) : نوعی اختلال اضطرابی است که در آن شما می ترسید و اغلب از مکان ها یا موقعیت هایی که ممکن است باعث وحشت شما شود و باعث شود شما در شرایط درماندگی یا خجالت افتاده اید اجتناب کنید. - اختلال اضطراب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی : شامل علائم اضطراب یا وحشت شدید است که مستقیما ناشی از یک مشکل سلامت جسمی است. - اختلال اضطراب فراگیر : شامل اضطراب و نگرانی مداوم و بیش از حد در مورد فعالیت ها یا رویداد ها حتی مسائل عادی و معمولی است. نگرانی با شرایط واقعی تناسب ندارد ، کنترل آن دشوار است و بر شما تاثیر می گذارد. اغلب همراه با سایر اختلالات اضطرابی یا افسردگی رخ می دهد. - اختلال پانیک : شامل دوره های مکرر احساس ناگهانی اضطراب و ترس یا وحشت شدید است که در عرض چند دقیقه به اوج خود می رسد. ممکن است احساس عذاب قریب الوقوع ، تنگی نفس ، درد قفسه سینه یا تپش قلب داشته باشید. این حملات پانیک ممکن است منجر به نگرانی در مورد تکرار مجدد آن ها یا اجتناب از موقعیت هایی شود که در آن رخ داده اند. - لالی انتخابی : عبارت است از ناتوانی مداوم کودکان در صحبت کردن در موقعیت های خاص ، مانند مدرسه ، حتی زمانی که می توانند در موقعیت های دیگر مانند در خانه با اعضای نزدیک خانواده صحبت کنند. این می تواند در مدرسه ، کار و عملکرد اجتماعی اختلال ایجاد کند. - اختلال اضطراب جدایی : یک اختلال دوران کودکی است که با اضطرابی بیش از حد برای سطح رشد کودک و مربوط به جدایی از والدین یا دیگرانی که نقش والدینی دارند ، مشخص می شود. - اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی ( فوبیا اجتماعی ) : شامل سطوح بالایی از اضطراب ، ترس و اجتناب از موقعیت های اجتماعی به دلیل احساس خجالت ، خودآگاهی و نگرانی در مورد قضاوت شدن یا نگاه منفی دیگران است. - فوبیای خاص با اضطراب شدید : هنگامی که در معرض یک شی یا موقعیت خاص قرار می گیرید و تمایل به اجتناب از آن مشخص می شود. فوبیا در برخی افراد باعث ایجاد حملات پانیک می شود. - اختلال اضطراب ناشی از مواد : با علائم اضطراب یا هراس شدید مشخص می شود که نتیجه مستقیم مصرف نادرست دارو ها ، قرار گرفتن در معرض یک ماده سمی یا ترک مواد مخدر است. سایر اختلالات اضطرابی مشخص شده و اختلالات اضطرابی نامشخص اصطلاحاتی برای اضطراب یا فوبیا هستند که معیار های دقیق هیچ اختلال اضطرابی دیگری را ندارند اما به اندازه کافی مهم هستند که ناراحت کننده و مخرب باشند. عوارض اضطراب شدید داشتن اضطراب شدید می تواند ناتوان کننده باشد. همچنین می تواند منجر به یا بد تر شدن سایر شرایط روحی و جسمی شود ، مانند : - افسردگی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان - سوء استفاده از مواد - مشکل در خواب ( بی خوابی ) - مشکلات گوارشی یا روده ای - سردرد و درد مزمن - ایزوله سازی اجتماعی - مشکلات عملکرد در مدرسه یا محل کار - کیفیت پایین زندگی - خودکشی کردن - توانایی خود را برای انجام سریع و کارآمد وظایف مختل کند ، زیرا در تمرکز مشکل دارند. - وقت شان را صرف می کنند و روی فعالیت های دیگر تمرکز می کنند. - انرژی خود را کاهش دهید. - خطر ابتلا به افسردگی را افزایش می دهد. اختلال اضطراب شدید همچنین می تواند منجر به سایر بیماری های جسمی شود ، مانند : - مشکلات گوارشی یا روده ، مانند سندرم روده تحریک پذیر یا زخم روده - سردرد و میگرن - درد و بیماری مزمن - مشکلات خواب و بی خوابی - مسائل مربوط به سلامت قلب اختلال اضطراب شدید اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص و درمان را چالش برانگیز تر کند. برخی از اختلالات سلامت روان که معمولا با اختلال اضطراب شدید رخ می دهند عبارتند از : - فوبیا ها - اختلال هراس - اختلال استرس پس از سانحه ( PTSD ) - اختلال وسواس اجباری ( OCD ) - افسردگی - افکار خودکشی یا خودزنی - سوء مصرف مواد نحوه جلوگیری اضطراب شدید هیچ راهی برای پیش بینی قطعی وجود ندارد که چه چیزی باعث ایجاد اختلال اضطرابی در فرد می شود ، اما اگر مضطرب هستید می توانید اقداماتی را برای کاهش تاثیر علائم انجام دهید : - زود تر کمک بگیرید ، اگر صبر کنید ، درمان اضطراب ، مانند بسیاری دیگر از شرایط سلامت روان ، دشوار تر است. - فعال بمانید ، در فعالیت هایی شرکت کنید که از آن ها لذت می برید و به شما احساس خوبی نسبت به خودتان می دهد. از تعامل اجتماعی و روابط مراقبتی لذت ببرید که می تواند نگرانی شما را کاهش دهد. - از مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر خودداری کنید ، مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید ، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر نمی توانید به تنهایی سیگار را ترک کنید ، به مشاور مراجعه کنید. - نوشتن : پیگیری زندگی شخصی تان می تواند به شما و متخصص سلامت روان تان کمک کند تا بفهمید چه چیزی باعث استرس شما می شود و به نظر می رسد چه چیزی به شما کمک می کند احساس بهتری داشته باشید. - مسائل زندگی خود را در اولویت قرار دهید : می توانید با مدیریت دقیق زمان و انرژی خود ، اضطراب را کاهش دهید. - از مصرف مواد ناسالم خودداری کنید : مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر و حتی مصرف نیکوتین یا کافئین می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید ، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر به تنهایی نمی توانید آن را ترک کنید ، به یک مشاور یا پزشک مراجعه کنید یا یک برنامه درمانی یا گروه حمایتی برای کمک به خودتان پیدا کنید. عوامل تشدید کننده اضطراب زنان تا حدودی بیشتر از مردان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید تشخیص داده می شوند. عوامل زیر ممکن است خطر ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید را افزایش دهند : - شخصیت : فردی که خلق و خوی او ترسو یا منفی است یا از هر چیز خطرناک اجتناب می کند ، ممکن است بیش از دیگران مستعد ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید باشد. - ژنتیک : اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است در خانواده ها ایجاد شود. - تجربیات : افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است سابقه تغییرات مهم زندگی ، تجربیات آسیب زا یا منفی در دوران کودکی یا یک رویداد آسیب زا یا منفی اخیر داشته باشند. بیماری های مزمن پزشکی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان ممکن است خطر را افزایش دهند. چگونه اضطراب شدید را درمان کنیم ؟ برای کمک به تشخیص اختلال اضطراب ، مشاور شما ممکن است ، یک ارزیابی روانشناختی به شما بدهد. این شامل بحث در مورد افکار ، احساسات و رفتار شما برای کمک به تشخیص دقیق و بررسی عوارض مرتبط است. اختلالات اضطرابی اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان مانند افسردگی یا سومصرف مواد رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص را چالش برانگیز تر کند. علائم خود را با معیار های DSM - 5 مقایسه کنید. بسیاری از پزشکان از معیار های موجود در راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی ( DSM - 5 ) که توسط انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا منتشر شده است ، برای تشخیص اختلال اضطراب استفاده می کنند. دو درمان اصلی برای اختلالات اضطرابی روان درمانی و دارو هستند. ممکن است از ترکیب این دو بیشترین بهره را ببرید. ممکن است برای کشف این که کدام درمان برای شما بهتر عمل می کند ، آزمون و خطا طول بکشد. - روان درمانی همچنین به عنوان گفتگو درمانی یا مشاوره روانشناختی شناخته می شود ، روان درمانی شامل کار با یک مشاور برای کاهش علائم اضطراب شما است. می تواند یک درمان موثر برای اضطراب باشد. درمان شناختی رفتاری ( CBT ) موثر ترین روش روان درمانی برای اختلالات اضطرابی است. - دارو درمانی انواع مختلفی از دارو ها برای کمک به تسکین علائم استفاده می شود ، بسته به نوع اختلال اضطرابی که دارید و این که آیا شما همچنین دارای سایر مشکلات سلامت روانی یا جسمی هستی ؛ مثلا : در شرایط محدود ، پزشک ممکن است انواع دیگری از دارو ها ، مانند آرام بخش ها ، که بنزودیازپین ها یا مسدود کننده های بتا نیز نامیده می شوند را تجویز کند. این دارو ها برای تسکین کوتاه مدت علائم اضطراب هستند و برای استفاده طولانی مدت در نظر گرفته نشده اند. سخن آخر با توجه به عوامل و دلایل اضطراب شدید شما می توانید به کمک یک مشاور اضطراب خود را کنترل کنید ، باید توجه داشته باشید که هر چه زود تر به یک مشاور مراجعه کنید به همان مقدار زود تر می توانید اضطراب خود را کنترل و به زندگی روزمره خود برسید. آیا شما هم در مورد اضطراب و نگرانی بیش از اندازه تجربیاتی داشته اید ؟ می توانید در کامنت ها با بقیه را به اشتراک بگذارید تا آن ها هم بتوانند از تجربیات شما استفاده کنند. در صورت داشتن هرگونه سوال در مورد اختلال اضطراب می توانید در کامنت ها بپرسید تا مشاروان ما در اسرع وقت به سوالات شما پاسخ دهند. Un contributo significativo allo sviluppo della cultura musicale russa ha fatto Anton Rubinstein. Opere come schizzo " Ondine ", l ' opera " Cristo ", " Dmitry Donskoy ", " Demon ", poema sinfonico " Faust ", " Ivan Grozny " e molti altri, lo hanno portato il riconoscimento internazionale. E ' considerato un pioniere nello sviluppo del pianismo. Molte delle canzoni eseguite da lui sono un grande successo, anche nel nostro tempo. Storia dell ' infanzia L ' insegnante autore di fama mondiale, direttore d ' orchestra e musica era Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biografia ha iniziato la sua 16 novembre 1829 nel villaggio di Vyhvatinets Podolia ( Pridnestrovie ) in una ricca famiglia ebraica. Suo padre, Grigoriy Romanovich, era un commerciante in poche generazioni. Mamma, Carelia Khristoforovna era un musicista. Inoltre, il grande musicista aveva due sorelle più giovani e un fratello. Quando Anton aveva circa tre anni, la sua famiglia si trasferì a Mosca. L ' inizio dell ' attività creativa Con le origini originali dell ' arte musicale del protagonista della nostra storia madre introdotto. All ' età di sette anni, Anton Rubinstein ha preso lezioni da famoso compositore AI Villuana, quindi ci hanno fatto le competenze a suonare il pianoforte. La prima rappresentazione, all ' età di dieci anni ha aperto la strada alla fama. Subito dopo una performance di successo è andato, accompagnato dal suo mentore con una tournée di concerti in Europa. Pochi anni dopo la famiglia si trasferì a Berlino Rubinstein. Ci ha continuato a studiare musica, ma ora è diventato un famoso insegnante Zigfrid Den. E ' qui che il giovane musicista si è riunito con eccezionale Feliksom Mendelsonom e Dzhakomo Meyerberom. Quando Anton diciassette anni dopo la morte del Papa, la madre e il fratello minore tornarono a Mosca, e Rubinstein stava andando a vivere a Vienna. Per qualche modo vivere, dà lezioni di musica individuali per i bambini provenienti da famiglie benestanti. Tre anni dopo lo spostamento, viene di nuovo in Russia. Stabilitosi a San Pietroburgo, Anton Rubinstein è impegnata nella conduzione. Egli dà anche concerti privati presso la corte reale, che hanno un enorme successo. Inoltre, in questo momento la sua attività creativa si intreccia con i compositori e violoncellisti ben noti, come ad esempio MI Glinka, AS DargomyzSkij, MIO Wielhorsky, KB Schubert. le opere Nel 1850 ha tenuto una performance dal vivo, dove la storia del nostro eroe fa il suo debutto
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. This is usually indicative of a component wrongly wired. Such components can get quite hot enough to burn you, so be careful... It ' s difficult to remove devices that have many legs, for example most integrated circuits. For this reason, you should always put integrated circuits in sockets when making an experimental board. And you should regard all boards built in this course as experimental. Sockets also make it easier to debug a board, because you can check that you have provided the right " living conditions " for an integrated circuit before you put it in the board, and if necessary you can pull it out and check again, or perhaps replace it if you have knackered it. Occasionally you may need to increase the temperature of the iron to melt enough solder to modify a board as required. Don ' t forget that desoldering may heat components up enough to knacker them. Using desoldering wick is generally less satisfactory than using a pump. It ' s difficult to get it hot enough to work, and it ' s liable to leave odd bits of wire around to cause shorts, or to solder itself to the circuit. When making a board it ' s desirable to require each connector to be different from the others on the board, so that the board cannot be accidentally connected wrongly, possibly resulting in the total destruction of the components on the board, or even of the board itself. This is something like a hardware equivalent of type - declarations when writing software, with the difference that if you get a type error your program doesn ' t have its functions shrivel up and die. Unfortunately when we are making prototypes it ' s difficult to find many different connectors that can be used on a board without drilling a distinctive pattern of holes. Our general purpose boards from Radio Shack are drilled with a pattern of holes on 0. 1 " centres : most connectors won ' t fit this pattern. So typically we use male and female headers to connect to boards. Probably the easiest system to work with is to put female headers on the board, and use male headers as plugs to fit into them. You can wire up these male headers as described in the Handyboard manual. Sometimes, particularly with double - row male headers which you ' ll need for the SSI interface, it ' s worth putting a blob of epoxy to hold all the pins in position once the basic wiring is done, since the pins of a male header are likely to slip through the plastic. We can try to make these connectors distinctive by using ones that have spare pins and sockets. If one of these spare pins is snipped off and put in the corresponding socket, you ' ve created a connector that will only go in the right way round. With a bit of care we can create conventions which make it difficult to plug a system up wrongly. In some assignments the connections with the circuit board will be specified precisely. You must follow this specification, since this should ensure that boards built by different groups are interchangeable. Specifying " pin - out " is as much a part of specifying hardware as specifying a ". h " file is in specifying C, or specifying an interface is in Java. Outlook Email List BackUp, Microsoft Outlook istemcisinden e - posta adreslerini metin ve CSV dosyalarına aktarmanızı sağlayan bir programdır. Gelen Kutusu, Gönderilmiş Öğeler, Rehber den veya aklınıza gelebilecek hemen her Outlook klasöründen e - posta adreslerini kolayca çıkarabilirsiniz. Otomatik olarak Outlook hesaplarını algılar ve e - posta adresleri için taranacak klasörleri seçmenize olanak verir. Ayrıca belirli anahtar kelimeleri içeren e - posta adresi seçmek için filtreler kullanabilirsiniz. Buradan programa ücretsiz sahip olabilirsiniz. November 8, 2014 Sometimes, words just complicate things. What if our brains could communicate directly with each other, bypassing the need for language? University of Washington researchers have successfully replicated a direct brain - to - brain connection between pairs of people as part of a scientific study following the team s initial demonstration a year ago. In the newly published study, which involved six people, researchers were able to transmit the signals from one person s brain over the Internet and use these signals to control the hand motions of another person within a split second of sending that signal. At the time of the first experiment in August 2013, the UW team was the first to demonstrate two human brains communicating in this way. The researchers then tested their brain - to - brain interface in a more comprehensive study, published Nov. 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. The new study brings our brain - to - brain interfacing paradigm from an initial demonstration to something that is closer to a deliverable technology, said co - author Andrea Stocco, a research assistant professor of psychology and a researcher at UW s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. Now we have replicated our methods and know that they can work reliably with walk - in participants. Collaborator Rajesh Rao, a UW associate professor of computer science and engineering, is the lead author on this work. The research team combined two kinds of noninvasive instruments and fine - tuned software to connect two human brains in real time. The process is fairly straightforward. One participant is hooked to an electroencephalography machine that reads brain activity and sends electrical pulses via the Web to the second participant, who is wearing a swim cap with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil placed near the part of the brain that controls hand movements. Using this setup, one person can send a command to move the hand of the other by simply thinking about that hand movement. The UW study involved three pairs of participants. Each pair included a sender and a receiver with different roles and constraints. They sat in separate buildings on campus about a half mile apart and were unable to interact with each other in any way except for the link between their brains. Each sender was in front of a computer game in which he or she had to defend a city by firing a cannon and intercepting rockets launched by a pirate ship. But because the senders could not physically interact with the game, the only way they could defend the city was by thinking about moving their hand to fire the cannon. Across campus, each receiver sat wearing headphones in a dark room with no ability to see the computer game with the right hand positioned over the only touchpad that could actually fire the cannon. If the brain - to - brain interface was successful, the receiver s hand would twitch, pressing the touchpad and firing the cannon that was displayed on the sender s computer screen across campus. Researchers found that accuracy varied among the pairs, ranging from 25 to 83 percent. Misses mostly were due to a sender failing to accurately execute the thought to send the fire command. The researchers also were able to quantify the exact amount of information that was transferred between the two brains. Another research team from the company Starlab in Barcelona, Spain, recently published results in the same journal showing direct communication between two human brains, but that study only tested one sender brain instead of different pairs of study participants and was conducted offline instead of in real time over the Web. Now, with a new $ 1 million grant from the W. M. Keck Foundation, the UW research team is taking the work a step further in an attempt to decode and transmit more complex brain processes. With the new funding, the research team will expand the types of information that can be transferred from brain to brain, including more complex visual and psychological phenomena such as concepts, thoughts and rules. They re also exploring how to influence brain waves that correspond with alertness or sleepiness. Eventually, for example, the brain of a sleepy airplane pilot dozing off at the controls could stimulate the copilot s brain to become more alert. The project could also eventually lead to brain tutoring, in which knowledge is transferred directly from the brain of a teacher to a student. Imagine someone who s a brilliant scientist but not a brilliant teacher. Complex knowledge is hard to explain we re limited by language, said co - author Chantel Prat, a faculty member at the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences and a UW assistant professor of psychology. Other UW co - authors are Joseph Wu of computer science and engineering ; Devapratim Sarma and Tiffany Youngquist of bioengineering ; and Matthew Bryan, formerly of the UW. The research published in PLOS ONE was initially funded by the U. S. Army Research Office and the UW, with additional support from the Keck Foundation. - Rajesh P. N. Rao, Andrea Stocco, Matthew Bryan, Devapratim Sarma, Tiffany M. Youngquist, Joseph Wu, Chantel S. Prat. A Direct Brain - to - Brain Interface in Humans. PLoS ONE, 2014 ; 9 ( 11 ) : e111332 DOI : 10. 1371 / journal. pone. 0111332 La gestione è un insieme di PROCESSI. Non è una dote, né un insieme di attributi. È una competenza e, in quanto tale, è la pratica che la rende perfetta. Uno dei miti comuni presenti in molte culture organizzative è " IL LAVORO DEL MANAGER CONSISTE NEL DIRE ALLE PERSONE COSA FARE " Questo crea frustrazione sia per i manager che per i dipendenti e, soprattutto, ostacola le reali capacità di cui dispone un organizzazione. I manager più efficaci sono quelli che sanno come influenzare le persone a portare a termine il lavoro e assicurare che tutti vadano nella stessa direzione. Pertanto, il lavoro principale di un manager è quello di garantire un ambiente fertile in cui le persone possano svolgere un lavoro eccellente, piuttosto che buono. Pensa ai seguenti 4 processi all ' interno della tua azienda. Stai ottenendo il meglio da essi? PROCESSO DECISIONALE Il processo decisionale è il processo organizzativo più importante. Il modo in cui viene gestito influenzerà la qualità, l ' eseguibilità e la tempestività delle decisioni organizzative. A meno che tu non lavori con i robot, i tuoi dipendenti sono remunerati per pensare. Ma lo fanno davvero? Il tuo team è impegnato in un conflitto costruttivo o è una sola persona a prendere le decisioni? Hai creato un ambiente psicologicamente sicuro in cui tutti possano esprimere liberamente le proprie idee? Nelle vostre riunioni fioriscono l ' innovazione e la creatività? Se hai risposto negativamente ad alcune di queste domande, forse dovresti ripensare il tuo processo decisionale e liberare il vero valore del tuo team. « I leader migliori hanno le domande giuste, ma si rivolgono ai loro dipendenti, ai clienti, ai consulenti e alla massa per trovare le risposte. Ogni azienda ha un valore maggiore nella misura in cui non dipende dal suo leader » Verne Harnish IMPLEMENTAZIONE L ' implementazione è il cuore del lavoro del manager : portare a termine il lavoro. Tuttavia, se hai mai lavorato come manager, è molto probabile che tu abbia vissuto la seguente esperienza : hai avuto una bella idea, hai pazientemente istruito il tuo team su ciò che doveva fare, il tuo personale ha annuito che tutto era chiaro, ma alla fine delle forze maggiori hanno messo la loro mano e la tua idea è stata condannata. Cosa è andato storto? Se capita che i tuoi progetti vengano portati a termine con ritardi, piuttosto che con risorse non previste, una qualità inferiore o con compromessi indesiderati, forse il tuo processo di implementazione ha bisogno di essere ripensato. Non lasciare i tuoi progetti al caso o a forze maggiori. Assicura l ' effettiva implementazione! GESTIONE DEL CAMBIAMENTO Si dice che il cambiamento sia l ' unica costante. Ma se è così, perché facciamo così fatica ad adattarci alle nuove circostanze? A volte anche a quelle buone, no? Ormai, non dovresti essere sorpreso / a se ti diciamo che il cambiamento è un processo. Dove le organizzazioni spesso sbagliano è pensare al cambiamento solo a livello organizzativo. Investono grandi somme di denaro in nuovi sistemi, tecnologie, spazi di lavoro e M & A della vita, ne sono entusiasti, credono che stiano facendo la cosa più giusta in assoluto e dopo un po '... si ritrovano bloccati in un cambiamento, con molti debiti. Questo accade principalmente perché le organizzazioni non colgono l ' altro lato del cambiamento : il cambiamento non è solo un fenomeno organizzativo, ma anche individuale e deve essere trattato come tale. APPRENDIMENTO ORGANIZZATIVO " La velocità con cui le persone e le organizzazioni imparano può diventare l ' unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile " Ray Stata, fondatore di Analog Devices. Per quanto importante, l ' apprendimento organizzativo dovrebbe essere trattato come un processo. Tuttavia, molte organizzazioni trovano il tempo di dedicarsi all ' apprendimento solo quando qualcosa va storto. Anche se hai avuto successo e le cose hanno sempre funzionato, non sai necessariamente quali aspetti di ciò che hai fatto hanno funzionato e quali ti hanno ostacolato. A meno che tu non ti prenda del tempo per riflettere : perché ha funzionato? Ciò è dovuto al fatto che l ' apprendimento, soprattutto quello informale, viene naturalmente. Non ci preoccupiamo di pensarci, e soprattutto di trasformarlo in un processo. Essendo l ' unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile che la vostra organizzazione potrebbe avere, stabilite alcuni processi chiari per diffondere le informazioni, evitare le cose evitabili e documentare ciò che sapete. SCALA IL TUO BUSINESS Solitamente considerata come la definizione di un ' azienda di successo, la crescita si basa sull ' aumento del fatturato. L ' azienda aggiunge nuove risorse ( capitale, personale, tecnologia o nuovi uffici ) e il suo fatturato aumenta di conseguenza. D ' altra parte, un ' azienda in scalata è quella che genera ricavi a un tasso più veloce dei costi. Ciò significa che l ' azienda è in grado di generare profitti senza aumentare la complessità. Conosciute come gazzelle, per ovvie ragioni risultano più attraenti per i fondi di private equity rispetto alle aziende a crescita lineare. Molti leader di aziende in crescita raggiungono un punto in cui portare un altro euro al bilancio sembra sempre più complicato. Pare che ogni nuovo cliente, dipendente o progetto aggiunga ulteriore complessità al quadro. Si sentono appesantiti dai lunghi elenchi di attività che figurano nelle loro agende con un impatto modesto. Sembra che stiano pagando la soddisfazione di scalare con la loro libertà e iniziano a chiedersi se ne valga la pena. La tua azienda sta scalando in termini di fatturato o di complessità? Se è più la seconda, inizia a concentrarti sui seguenti 4 pilastri di successo : 1. Persone : Gli stakeholedrs ( dipendenti, clienti, azionisti ) sono entusiasti e coinvolti nell ' attività? Li riassumeresti tutti? 2. Strategia : Riesci a definire la tua strategia in modo semplice? Sta guidando una crescita sostenibile? 3. Esecuzione : Tutti i processi funzionano senza drammi e portano a una redditività da leader del settore? 4. Cash : La tua azienda dispone di fonti consistenti di liquidità, idealmente generate internamente, per alimentare la crescita del business? Quale dei pilastri ti rende più nervoso? Rendilo prioritario e fai un brainstorming su come migliorarlo. Se invece pensi di aver bisogno di un aiuto per scalare la tua azienda, saremo lieti di fornirti strumenti e tecniche concrete, ispirate dal maestro dello scaling Vern Harnish, il cui metodo ha consentito di scalare oltre 70. 000 aziende in tutto il mondo. Knight ' s Bridge può fornirti i migliori strumenti e le strategie per aiutarti ad elevare il tuo stile manageriale e a portare la tua organizzazione a un livello superiore. Per fissare l appuntamento contatta Milica Radonjic all ' indirizzo email Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo. " > Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.. Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo. Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo. 科 研 旅 行 取 决 于 国 家 规 定 的 条 件, 国 家, 国 务 院 和 疾 病 控 制 中 心. 学 生 学 术 参 与 办 公 室 ( OSSE ) 致 力 于 参 与 和 支 持 学 生 进 行 研 究 和 创 造 性 追 求 ， 并 帮 助 他 们 导 航 全 国 竞 争 性 奖 学 金 和 奖 学 金 的 申 请 过 程. 该 项 目 的 使 命 是 培 养 学 生 的 求 知 欲, 思 考 更 深 层 次 问 题 的 能 力, 以 及 对 终 身 学 习 的 承 诺. 为 此 目 的 ， 该 方 案 有 两 个 主 要 职 能 : - 本 科 研 究 & 创 造 性 活 动 除 了 为 学 生 提 供 参 与 这 类 活 动 的 机 会 之 外, 上 交 所 计 划, 通 过 教 务 长 办 公 室, 为 学 生 提 供 资 金 和 场 地 来 展 示 他 们 的 作 品. - 奖 学 金 及 奖 学 金 顾 问 针 对 对 奖 学 金 和 毕 业 后 机 会 感 兴 趣 的 学 生, SSE 项 目 鼓 励 和 帮 助 学 生 掌 握 全 国 竞 争 性 奖 学 金 和 奖 学 金 的 申 请 流 程, 比 如 富 布 赖 特 和 戈 德 华 特, 强 调 申 请 过 程 本 身 的 价
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establishes their creation and preservation. For example, tuna caught with dolphin - safe nets can only be distinguished from tuna caught using other methods through the bookkeeping system that ties the dolphin - safe tuna to the observer on the boat from which the tuna was caught. Without traceability as evidence of value, no viable market could exist for dolphin - safe tuna, fair trade coffee, nonbiotech corn oil, or any other process credence attribute. Food producers have developed sophisticated systems for tracking and establishing value for credence attributes. For example, farmers have begun using Global Positioning Systems to create information to trace crops back to the precise location within a field to determine cultivation practices such as pesticide use. For ranchers, the chain of documentation generated by electronic eartags enables them to more easily sell their cattle at a price that reflects underlying quality. Balancing Costs and Benefits in Private Traceability Systems Private traceability systems are extensive, but what kind of traceability do they entail? Are they adequate for tracking production from farm to fork? From seed to finished product? The characteristics of a firm ' s traceability system depends on the firm ' s objectives and the costs and benefits of traceability. Firms balance costs and benefits to determine the breadth, depth, and precision of their individual traceability systems. Breadth is the amount of information the traceability system records. There is a lot to know about the food we eat, and firms must decide which information is of value. A recordkeeping system cataloging all of a food ' s attributes would be enormous and unnecessary. The beans for a cup of coffee could come from any number of countries, be grown with numerous pesticides or just a few, be grown on huge corporate organic farms or small family - run conventional farms, be harvested by children or by machines, be stored in hygienic or pest - infested facilities, or be decaffeinated using a chemical solvent or hot water. Even the most meticulous producer would not find it worthwhile to collect and maintain information on all coffee attributes. Given the huge number of attributes that could describe any food product, full traceability is an unreachable goal. A traceability system that used DNA to track beef back to information on an animal ' s lineage, vaccination records, and feeding regime would be incomplete if pasturage hours or playtime were the attributes of interest. Only a handful of attributes as determined by supply management requirements, consumer preferences, and food safety considerations warrants the expense of traceability recordkeeping. Firms balance the costs and benefits of attribute information to determine the efficient breadth of the product tracing system. The depth of a traceability system is how far back or forward the system tracks. Most businesses have one - up, one - back traceability. Firms must know who their suppliers are if they pay their bills and they must know who their buyers are if they cash their checks. Most businesses in the United States, and certainly all large businesses, maintain electronic bookkeeping systems to track their accounts. The bulk of the US food supply system is therefore monitored with electronic one - up, one - back traceability systems. Whether product tracing goes beyond buyers and sellers depends on the objective of the system and the attributes of interest to the producer or consumer. A traceability system for decaffeinated coffee would only extend back to the processing stage ( Figure 1 ). A traceability system for fair trade coffee would only extend to information on price and terms of trade between coffee growers and processors. A traceability system for fair wage would extend to harvest ; for shade grown, to cultivation ; and for non - GE, to bean or seed. For food safety, depth of the traceability system depends on where hazards and remedies can enter the food production chain. Precision reflects the degree of assurance with which the tracing system can pinpoint a particular food product ' s movement. A precise traceability system would trace an apple to its orchard with high assurance, while a less precise system would only trace a crate of apples to two or three orchards with lower assurance. The first decision a firm makes with respect to precision involves the acceptable error rate. In a shipment of white corn, how many yellow kernels are acceptable? In a shipment of non - GE soybeans, how many GE beans are acceptable? Error - rate specifications ( driven by quality requirements ) will determine the strictness of the segregation system with which the traceability system is paired. Low tolerances for yellow kernels in a shipment of white corn or for GE content in a shipment of non - GE soybeans will require strict segregation systems and accurate bookkeeping systems. The second decision a firm makes with respect to precision is regarding the unit of analysis container, truck, crate, day of production, or shift? Firms must determine the most efficient tracking unit for their objectives. Firms that choose a large unit ( such as feedlot or grain silo ) for tracking purposes will have poor precision in isolating safety or quality problems. A smaller unit of analysis ( such as individual cow or crate ) will allow greater precision. Precision in traceability as reflected in the accuracy of the segregation system and the size of unit of analysis is more valuable the higher the likelihood and cost of safety or quality breaches. If the likelihood and cost of recall were high, a manufacturer would quickly see the benefit in accurately reducing the size of the standard recall lot. However, precision comes at a cost. In particular, the error tolerance rate strongly affects the costs of segregation and traceability. The benefits of strict identity preservation and product tracing will outweigh the costs for some firms but not for others. The accuracy of the traceability system and level of segregation will vary widely depending on the motivations driving their development. Firms are Building a Traceability Superhighway Technological advances are pushing improvements in supply - side management and quality control systems throughout the US food system. Electronic accounting and traceability systems are standardizing information on product attributes and synchronizing product tracking across the food system. Firms balance traceability costs and benefits so that the breadth, depth, and precision of private systems reflect technological limits and consumer preferences. In some cases, however, firms may not supply the socially optimal amount of traceability, as when private and social traceability costs and benefits differ. In these cases, mandatory traceability may be a policy option. Paradoxically, the widespread voluntary adoption of traceability in the United States may increase firms ' cost of compliance with mandatory traceability systems. Efficient traceability by firms results in systems with differing levels of breath, depth, and precision. Because government requirements rarely allow for variation in process and outcome, firms may be required to make changes to their traceability systems that do not improve efficiency. Mandatory traceability that allows for variation or targets specific traceability gaps could be more efficient than system - wide requirements. 据 印 度 证 券 交 易 委 员 会 （ SEBI ） 周 三 宣 布 ， 该 机 构 打 算 在 2022 年 4 月 1 日 之 前 推 出 一 个 针 对 不 可 转 换 债 券 （ NCD ） 的 " 安 全 和 契 约 监 测 " 系 统 。 这 标 志 着 区 块 链 在 印 度 金 融 生 态 系 统 中 的 应 用 迈 出 了 重 要 的 一 步 ， 并 跟 随 其 他 主 要 机 构 利 用 该 技 术 提 高 系 统 效 率 。 NCD 是 确 认 对 发 行 人 的 债 务 义 务 的 金 融 工 具 。 通 常 情 况 下 ， 债 券 是 一 种 长 期 工 具 ， 其 特 点 是 允 许 它 在 未 来 由 所 有 者 决 定 兑 现 为 股 份 。 不 可 转 换 债 券 被 定 义 是 " 不 可 转 换 " 的 产 品 。 该 系 统 将 向 受 托 人 、 发 行 人 和 信 用 评 级 机 构 提 供 必 要 的 许 可 ， 以 更 新 交 易 数 据 。 反 过 来 ， 这 些 数 据 将 被 证 券 交 易 所 和 存 托 机 构 访 问 ， 以 提 供 一 个 更 透 明 的 交 易 过 程 。 SEBI 在 其 声 明 中 表 示 ， 存 储 的 数 据 将 被 加 密 签 名 、 盖 上 时 间 戳 ， 并 按 顺 序 添 加 到 分 类 账 本 中 ， 留 下 可 核 查 的 交 易 审 计 线 索 。 交 易 历 史 和 账 本 上 的 数 据 将 被 " 完 全 " 加 密 ， 并 且 只 在 " 需 要 了 解 的 基 础 上 " 与 必 要 的 利 益 相 关 者 分 享 。 图 片 来 源 ： 网 络 作 者 ： Chen Zou 本 文 链 接 ： https : / / www. 8btc. com / article / 6678226 转 载 请 注 明 文 章 出 处 به گفته انجمن قلب آمریکا ، خطر ابتلا به بیماری قلبی با افزایش سن در زنان افزایش می یابد ، بنابراین زنان باید با عوامل خطر بیماری قلبی خود آشنا باشند. یائسگی به طرق مختلف در کنار سن ، استروژن ، علائم و سایر تغییرات بدن بر این خطر نقش دارند. طبق گزارش این انجمن ، زنانی که در سنین پایینتر - قبل از ۴۵ سالگی - به یائسگی میرسند ، به طور قابلتوجهی در معرض خطر بیماری قلبی هستند. هنگامی که زنی با جراحی تخمدان های خود را برداشته و دچار یائسگی زودرس می شود ، خطر ابتلا به بیماری قلبی نیز افزایش می یابد. خطر قلبی عروقی قبل یا بعد از یائسگی با این حال ، جراحی مشابه در سنین یائسگی طبیعی خطری را افزایش نمی دهد. هیسترکتومی ، که در آن رحم برداشته می شود ، نیز به نظر نمی رسد بر خطر قلبی عروقی قبل یا بعد از یائسگی تأثیر بگذارد. بیشتر بخوانید : زمان گُرگرفتگی و سرنخهایی از آلزایمر آبا برداشتن تخمدانها در اوایل زندگی روند پیری را تسریع میکند ؟ از علائم و عوارض سندرم تخمدان چه میدانید ؟ برخی از علائم شناخته شده یائسگی ، گرگرفتگی و تعریق شبانه است. این علائم می توانند تا ۱۰ سال تداوم داشته باشند و میزان خطر بیماری قلبی را افزایش دهند. افسردگی و مشکلات خواب نیز با خطر بیماری قلبی مرتبط است. چربی دور شکم هم در افزایش این خطر نقش دارد. این هورمون رگ های خونی را باز نگه می دارد استروژن نیز یک عامل دیگر است. این هورمون رگ های خونی را باز نگه می دارد. با نزدیک شدن به یائسگی ، این هورمون شروع به کاهش می کند. کلسترول ممکن است در دیواره های شریان ایجاد شود که می تواند خطر بیماری قلبی یا سکته را افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسد عوامل خطر مانند سطح کلسترول و سندرم متابولیک با یائسگی فراتر از تأثیر پیری افزایش می یابد. اگر فردی از ۵ عامل خطر زیر ، ۳ مورد را داشته باشد ، مبتلا به سندرم متابولیک هستند. این عوامل عبارتند از : فشار خون بالا ، قند خون بالا ، تری گلیسیرید بالا ، کلسترول HDL ( " خوب " ) پایین و چاقی شکمی. Roma, 3 set. ( askanews ) - " Quando l ' Europa non agisce unita non ha il peso necessario per svolgere il ruolo che le compete, come ci insegna quanto avviene in Libia e in Siria. Ma possiamo immaginare un ' Unione Europea che non abbia una visione strategica sul Mediterraneo e sull ' Africa? Per questo serve un ' Europa protagonista e unita, un ' Europa che, come abbiamo visto con l ' emergenza - ha concluso Sereni - è possibile ". portre2 ' ' Ayın 27 ' sinde saat 12 ' de Türk başkentine ulaştım, bilmiyorum benim dışımda kaç Çinli Karadeniz ' i geçmiştir? Bir zaman ilerledikten sonra, yavaş yavaş Türk başkentine yaklaştık, düz tepelere doğru aheste aheste, yamaçlardan taş evleriyle köyler, kuru ve zayıf dağlar... Burası Avrupa ' dan çok farklıdır ve ben de geldim görmeye Türklerin çöküşünü... ' ' Kang Youwei, Temmuz 1908, İstanbul Çinli düşünür ve devet adamı Kang Youwei ' nin ' ' Türk Seyahatnamesi ' ' bu cümlelerle başlıyor. 1908 yılının Temmuz ayında Türkiye ' ye gelen Kang Youwei, 1909 yılının Nisan ayına kadar İstanbul ' da kaldı. Kang ' ın İstanbul gözlemleri, 1913 yılında ' ' Tujue Youji ' ', ' ' Türk Seyahatnamesi ' ' adıyla ' ' Bu Ren ' ' adlı dergide yayımlandı. Dergide, Kang Youwei ' nin üzerine notlar aldığı İstanbul kartpostallarına da yer verildi. Kang Youwei, pek çok ülkeyi kapsayan Avrupa seyahatinin bir parçası olarak Türkiye ' de bulundu. Birçok açıdan Çin toplumuyla Türkler arasında benzerlikler kuran Kang, iki toplumun aynı dertlerden muzdarip olduğunu düşünüyor ve bu sorunların çözümü için fikir geliştiriyordu. Bu nedenle Türkiye, Kang için düşüncelerinin nesnel karşılığını görebileceği bir laboratuvardı. Kang ' a göre, Asya ' nın iki ' ' hasta adamı ' ', benzer süreçlerden geçerek çöküş noktasına gelmişlerdi ve benzer reformlarla yeniden siyasi ve ekonomik üstünlüğe kavuşabilirlerdi. Asya ' nın iki hasta adamı Asya kıtasının iki yakasında bulunan Çin ve Osmanlı, Avrupalı gözüyle Asya ' nın iki hasta adamı olarak adlandırılıyordu. İki ülkenin de çeşitli siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik hastalıklarla boğuştuğu doğruydu. Benzerlik bununla da bitmiyordu, iki ülke de Avrupalılar için oyun tahtasına dönmüştü. Yabancılar, Osmanlı ve Çin topraklarına dair planlarında İstanbul ve Beijing ' deki yönetimleri neredeyse yok sayıyorlardı. İki ülke de yarı sömürge durumundaydı. Çin ' de ve Osmanlı ' da reform hareketlerinin oluşması, gelişmesi, eylemleri, pek çok açıdan eş zamanlı ve benzer niteliklidir. Ülkelerinin acz içinde kalması, toplumun belli kesimlerini rahatsız ediyordu. Reform talepleri artıyordu. Ancak hakim tabaka reforma mesafeliydi ; Çin ' de Mançu sülalesi, Türkiye ' de Osmanlı sülalesi, reformların devleti parçalanmaya götüreceği görüşündeydi. Çin ' de gölge imparatoriçe Cixi, Türkiye ' de Abdülhamit, reformlara direniyordu. Çin ' de Kang Youwei, Türkiye ' de Mithat Paşa, devleti müstakil tutmak için modernizasyonun şart olduğu görüşünü dillendiriyordu. İkisinin de kaderi sürgüne gönderilmek oldu. Mithat Paşa ' nın yolu Beijing ' e düşmedi, ancak Kang Youwei soluğu İstanbul ' da aldı. Çin ' de Türk ve Osmanlı algısı Çin ' deki Türk ve Osmanlı algısının oluşumunda Kang Youwei önemli bir yer tutuyor. Çin ' de Osmanlı Devleti ' yle ilgili ilk sistematik değerlendirme Kang Youwei tarafından yapıldı. 1858 yılında Guangdong eyaletinde doğan Kang, 1898 yılında Qing İmparatoru Guangxu ' ye ' ' Türklerin Gerileme Tarihi Üzerine Rapor ' ' adlı çalışmasını sundu. Raporda, Türklerin de Çinliler gibi eski bir imparatorluğa sahip oldukları, iki imparatorluk arasında yapısal benzerlikler olduğu, Çin ' in kendisiyle aynı türden bu ülkenin tecrübelerinden dersler çıkarması gerektiği vurgulanıyordu. Mithat Paşa döneminde yapılan reformlardan raporunda övgüyle bahseden Kang Youwei, Türklerin yaptığı reformların, Çin için en uygun örnek olduğunu savunuyordu. İmparator Guangxu, reformlara destek veriyordu. 1898 yılında Kang Youwei ' nin başını çektiği reformcu devlet adamları tarafından pek çok inkilap yapıldı. 100 Gün Reformları adı verilen bu uygulamalar İmparatoriçe Cixi ' yi rahatsız ediyordu. Cixi, aynı yıl reformcuları tasfiye etmeye başladı. Bazı reformcular kaçtı, bazıları esir edildi, bir kısmıysa öldürüldü. İmparator Guangxu, başkentte bir sarayda hapsedildi ve ölünceye kadar burada tutuldu. Cixi, Çinlilerin ' ' Chui lian ting zheng ' ' ( 垂 帘 听 政 ) dedikleri şekilde, devleti idare etmeye başladı. Kang Youwei de bu dönemde sürgüne giden devlet adamlarından biriydi. Türklerin Gerilemesi Kang Youwei ' nin 1898 ' da İmparatora sunduğu rapor, ' ' Türklerin Gerilemesi ' ' adını taşıyor. Kang raporun girişinde şu ifadeleri kullanıyor : ' ' Ben birçok ülkeye gittim, bizimle onlar karşılaştırdım, aralarında bize en yakın olan, bizim için örnek olabilecek tecrübeye sahip olan ülke Türkiye ' dir. ' ' Kang Youwei, raporun girişinde Türklerin tarihiyle ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunuyor. Çinliler ile Türklerin aynı kökten geldiklerini yazan Kang, Türklerin Moğollara yenildikten sonra Anadolu ' ya gittiklerini belirtiyor. ' ' Burada Eski Roma ' nın sınırlarını kontrol ettiler ' ' diyen Kang, Ming hanedanı döneminde Türkler Sultan Süleyman yönetiminde bütün Avrupa ' ya hakim oldular diyor. Ancak Viyana savaşı sonrasında Türklerin gerilemesi başlıyor. Avrupa bilim ve teknikte ilerlerken, Moğollardan elde ettikleri top ve barutla Avrupa ' yı titreten Türkler zayıflıyor. Avrupa ' da büyük devrimler oluyor, anayasalar ya
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##n minimum gereksinimleri karşıladığından emin olmalısınız : Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8. 1 veya Windows Server 2008 R2 yüklü, en az 1, 6 GHz işlemci, 1 GB RAM veya daha fazla, bir ekran 1024x576 piksel minimum çözünürlük. Movie Maker ' ı kullanmak için, DirectX 10 veya daha yüksek ve Shader Model 2 veya daha üstü özelliklerini destekleyen bir ekran kartınız da olmalıdır. Windows, tüm görsel özellikleri etkinken bilgisayarınızda iyi çalışırsa, Windows Essentials paketinde bulunan uygulamaları çalıştırırken sorun yaşamanız gerekir. Windows Essentials ' ın nereden indirileceği ve nasıl yükleneceği Kurulum dosyasını indirmek için internette arama yapmalı ve almak için güvenli bir yer bulmalısınız. Kontrol ettiğimiz tek iyi yer WinAero. Tüm bağlantılar geçerlidir ve Kaspersky ile yaptığımız taramalar onaylandığında tüm dosyalar güvenlidir. Yükleyici dosyasını indirdikten sonra, çalıştırmak için çift tıklayın veya üzerine çift tıklayın. Ardından, tüm Windows Essentials araçlarını yüklemeyi veya ihtiyaçlarınıza göre belirli bir alt grubu seçmeyi seçebilirsiniz. Windows Essentials paketinin, aşamalı olarak başlatılan bir uygulama olan Windows Live Messenger ' ı içerdiği düşünüldüğünde, her zaman ikinci seçeneği kullanmanız gerekir : " Yüklemek istediğiniz programları seçin. " Tüm mevcut programlar ile bir liste göreceksiniz. Bir programı kurmak istiyorsanız, ismin yakınındaki kutuyu işaretleyin. Fotoğraf Galerisi ve Movie Maker ' ın birlikte paketlendiğine dikkat edin. Bunları ayrı ayrı kuramazsınız. Yüklemek istediğiniz uygulamaları seçtikten sonra Yükle düğmesine basın. Ardından, bir ilerleme penceresi görüntülenir. Çok sayıda program yüklemeyi seçtiyseniz yükleme işlemi daha uzun sürebilir. Bittiğinde, Kapat ' a dokunun veya dokunun. Windows Essentials ' da bulunan uygulamaları hemen kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz, bilgisayar yeniden başlatmaya gerek yoktur. Windows Live Messenger ' ı yüklemeyi seçtiyseniz, bu program Microsoft tarafından devre dışı bırakılmış olsa bile, sizden oturum açabilmeniz için Microsoft hesap bilgilerinizi girmeniz istenecektir. Maalesef, Microsoft Messenger için anlık ileti iletişimlerini sürdüren tüm sunucuları kapattığı için hesabınıza bağlanamayacaksınız. Tek yapabileceğiniz uygulamayı kapatmak. Şimdi, yüklediğiniz diğer uygulamaları kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Windows Essentials programları nasıl başlatılır Windows Essentials paketinde yer alan programların kısayolları, doğrudan Başlat Menüsü, Windows 10 ve Windows 7 ' de veya Windows 8. 1 ' den Apps görünümünde görüntülenir. Onlar için özel bir klasör yok. Örnek olarak Fotoğraf Galerisi ' ni kullanarak bir programın nasıl başlatılacağını görelim. Bu uygulamayı Windows 10 ' da açmanın en hızlı yolu Cortana tarafından sunulan arama fonksiyonunu kullanmaktır. Görev çubuğundaki arama alanına kelime fotoğrafını yazın ve ardından Fotoğraf Galerisi ' ne tıklayın veya üzerine dokunun. Windows 7 ' de Fotoğraf Galerisi ' ni açmanın en hızlı ve kolay yolu, Başlat Menüsü arama kutusuna sözcük fotoğrafı yazmak ve ardından Fotoğraf Galerisi kısayolunu tıklamaktır. Windows 8. 1 ' de, Başlangıç ekranına fotoğraf yazın ve uygun sonuç, arama sonuçları listesinde görüntülenir. Aynı işlem bu paketin herhangi bir uygulamasını başlatmak için kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, bunları sıklıkla kullanmak isterseniz, bunları Başlat Menüsü ' ne ( Windows 10 ve Windows 7 ' de ) veya Başlangıç ekranına ( Windows 8. 1 ' de ) sabitlemek iyi bir fikirdir. Sonuç Artık Windows Essentials paketi ve talihsiz kaderi hakkında daha çok şey biliyorsunuz. Bu soyu tükenmiş, ama parçaları hala kullanılabilir. Demokrasiye benzediğini söyleyebiliriz : ). Yine de kullanmaya karar verirseniz, web sitemize göz atmaktan ve bu programlarda size rehberlik edecek faydalı eğiticiler bulmaktan çekinmeyin. Bu süitle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz veya sorununuz varsa, aşağıdaki yorum formunu kullanmaktan çekinmeyin. Küçük Çocuktan Büyük Ders Bir dükkan sahibi dükkanın vitrinine üzerinde satılık yavru köpekler yazan bir tabela asarken yanında küçük bir erkek çocuğu belirdi. köpek yavrularını kaça satıyorsunuz? diye sordu. Adam çocuğa yavruların en az 50 dolar ettiğini söyledi. Çocuk elini cebine attı, biraz bozuk para çıkardı, dükkan sahibine bakıp iki dolar 35 sentim var onlara bakabilir miyim? dedi. Dükkan sahibi bir ıslık çaldı. Lady adlı bir köpek dükkanın içindeki kulübesinde çıkıp onlara doğru koşmaya başladı. Arkasında beş tane küçük yün yumağı vardı. Yavrulardan biri, diğerinin gerisinden topallayarak geliyordu. Bu küçük çocuğun hemen dikkatini çekti. Bu yavrunun nesi var? Dükkan sahibi veterinerin dediğine göre, kalçasında bir kemik eksikmiş diye yanıt verdi. hep böyle topallayacakmış. Küçük çocuk hemen, onu almak istiyorum dedi. dükkan sahibi : sahi mi? o yavruyu gerçekten istiyorsan sana bedava verebilirim dedi. Çocuk dükkan sahibine yaklaştı ve öfkeyle onu bana bedava vermenizi istemiyorum. Bu yavru da diğer yavrular kadar değerli. Fiyatı neyse size ödeyeceğim, şimdi size 2 dolar 35 sent vereceğim, kalan parayı da ayda 50 sent, 50 sent ödeyeceğim! dedi. Dükkan sahibi o sakat yavruyu ne yapacaksın? O hiçbir zaman diğer köpekler gibi koşup, oynayamayacak dedi. Küçük çocuk pantolonunun paçasını yukarı kaldırdı ve iki çelik bağla desteklenmiş eğri sol bacağını gösterdi ben de pek koşamıyorum dedi. Bu yavrunun da kendini anlayacak birine ihtiyacı var. Alıntı به گزارش آژانس خبری تبریزمن ، سهراب نجفی در مورد توقیف حساب باشگاه فوتسال مس سونگون ورزقان گفت : من در سالهای ۹۲الی ۹۴ به عنوان تدارکات در باشگاه حضور داشتم و مبلغی حدودا ۵۴ میلیون تومان از این باشگاه طلب دارم... نجفی گفت : بعد از عدم دریافت مطالباتم به دادگاه شکایت کردم و این باشگاه محکوم شد و صبح امروز هم با رای اجرای احکام ، حساب این باشگاه را توقیف کردم تا مطالباتم را پرداخت کنند. June 24, 2013 Given that the NSA is tapping into your phone calls and spying on your Internet activities, you might have switched to a search engine which is more privacy - conscious. You might have started using encrypted communications. After all, NSA whistleblower Edward Snowdenand the leading electronic privacy group the Electronic Frontier Foundation say that encryption helps to protect privacy. On the other hand, Tech Dirt points out that the NSA might consider you suspicious if you encrypt information, and so hold onto your data until they can decrypt it. The above are all issues about which you are at least somewhat aware. But there is a giant type of snooping which you probably don t even know about. Specifically, ABC News reported in 2006 : Cell phone users, beware. The FBI can listen to everything you say, even when the cell phone is turned off. A recent court ruling in a case against the Genovese crime family revealed that the FBI has the ability from a remote location to activate a cell phone and turn its microphone into a listening device that transmits to an FBI listening post, a method known as a roving bug. Experts say the only way to defeat it is to remove the cell phone battery. The FBI can access cell phones and modify them remotely without ever having to physically handle them, James Atkinson, a counterintelligence security consultant, told ABC News. Any recently manufactured cell phone has a built - in tracking device, which can allow eavesdroppers to pinpoint someone s location to within just a few feet, he added. According to the recent court ruling by U. S. District Court Judge Lewis Kaplan, The device functioned whether the phone was powered on or off, intercepting conversations within its range wherever it happened to be. The courts have given law enforcement a blank check for surveillance, Richard Rehbock, attorney for defendant John Ardito, told ABC News. Big Brother is upon us 1984 happened a long time ago, he said, referring to the George Orwell futuristic novel 1984, which described a society whose members were closely watched by those in power and was published in 1949. CNET noted the same year : The U. S. Commerce Department s security office warns that a cellular telephone can be turned into a microphone and transmitter for the purpose of listening to conversations in the vicinity of the phone. An article in the Financial Times last year said mobile providers can remotely install a piece of software on to any handset, without the owner s knowledge, which will activate the microphone even when its owner is not making a call. Because modern handsets are miniature computers, downloaded software could modify the usual interface that always displays when a call is in progress. The spyware could then place a call to the FBI and activate the microphone all without the owner knowing it happened. A BBC article from 2004 reported that intelligence agencies routinely employ the remote - activiation method. A mobile sitting on the desk of a politician or businessman can act as a powerful, undetectable bug, the article said, enabling them to be activated at a later date to pick up sounds even when the receiver is down. Indeed, even private hackers might be listening in. Specifically, private parties without security clearance may be activating your microphone or camera without your knowledge. Indeed, commercially - available, off - the - shelf software allows people to spy on you : And CNET pointed out 7 years ago : Malicious hackers have followed suit. A report last year said Spanish authorities had detained a man who write a Trojan horse that secretly activated a computer s video camera and forwarded him the recordings. So the single most important step to protect yourself from government or private spying is to remember that your conservations might not be private when your cellphone is nearby even if it is turned off. Note : If you have a microphone in your car, that might also open you up to snoopers. As CNET points out : Surreptitious activation of built - in microphones by the FBI has been done before. A 2003 lawsuit revealed that the FBI was able to surreptitiously turn on the built - in microphones in automotive systems like General Motors OnStar to snoop on passengers conversations. When FBI agents remotely activated the system and were listening in, passengers in the vehicle could not tell that their conversations were being monitored. And Fox news notes that the government is insisting that black boxes be installed in cars to track your location. And see this. This article was posted : Monday, June 24, 2013 at 6 : 21 am به گزارش مانا این تمرین نظامی نزدیک جزایر دوکدو با هدف تقویت توان نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی در برابر حملات احتمالی زیردریایی های کره شمالی برگزار شد. نکته جنجالی این تمرین نظامی نزدیک بودن محل برگزاری آن به آبهای مورد اختلاف ژاپن و کره جنوبی بود و نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی پس از آنکه درخواست ژاپن برای لغو این تمرین نظامی را به صراحت رد کرد ، این تمرین نظامی یک روزه را در دریای شرقی حدود پنجاه کیلومتری بندر جوکبیون و براساس برنامه قبلی برگزار کرد. توکیو روز چهارشنبه از سئول خواسته بود این تمرین نظامی را لغو کند و اعلام کرده بود محل برگزاری این تمرین نظامی شامل بخشهایی از آبهای سرزمینی ژاپن نزدیک جزیره دوکدو است. این تازه تلاش توکیو برای اعلام رسمی مالکیت جزایر مورد اختلاف این کشور با کره جنوبی است. اگر چه نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی به طور منظم تمرین برگزار می کند اما این نخستین بار بود که ارتش کره جنوبی این تمرین نظامی را در رسانه ها اعلام کرد. پیش از این آخرین تمرین نظامی کره جنوبی با استفاده از مهمات جنگی سال دو هزارو دوازده میلادی برگزار شده بود. این اقدام غیرمعمول به علت تهدید های اخیر کره شمالی صورت گرفته است و از این مسئله حکایت دارد که تا چه اندازه ارتش کره جنوبی در برابر هر گونه تهدید و حمله کره شمالی جدی و قاطع خواهد بود. اوایل این هفته کیم جونگ اون رهبر کره شمالی از واحدهای نیروی دریایی این کشور بازدید کرد و سوار بر بزرگترین زیردریایی این کشور تمرین نظامی نیروی دریایی کشورش را هدایت کرد. وی همچنین بر لزوم افزایش آمادگی نظامی و حفظ توان عملیات زیرسطحی نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی تاکید کرد. بر اساس این گزارش تمرین سه ساعته روز جمعه نیروی دریای کره جنوبی براساس سناریوی فرضی شناسایی ، تعقیب و نابودی یک زیردریایی کره شمالی که وارد آبهای کره جنوبی شده بود طراحی و اجرا شد. I start nearly all of my experiments with the same procedure : extracting recombinant DNA from E. coli. In my research, I alter DNA sequences in order to create drugs that target specific types of cells in the human body. As a biological engineer, I stitch pieces of genes into circular pieces of DNA ( plasmids ) to create new cellular pathways. Though many of the protocols I use in the lab take a long time and have a high rate of failure, DNA extraction is simple, works 99 % of the time, and takes less than 30 minutes. Creating a new plasmid is an iterative process. As I add each new piece to my plasmid, I move the DNA in and out of E. coli cells. The cells act both as living storage and tiny Xerox machines, reproducing the DNA and filling the cells with copies that I ll use in the next step of the process. I extract the DNA, cut and paste new genes into the plasmid, and insert it back into a fresh set of cells. Eventually I will harvest the complete plasmid from E. coli and transfer it into a yeast or animal cell. Below is a general protocol for extracting plasmid DNA from E. coli bacteria cells. The overall goal is to separate the desired plasmid from other cellular components ( RNA, protein, chromosomal DNA, etc. ). - I either start from a bacteria growing on a petri dish, or from vials of bacteria stored at - 80 degrees Celsius. E. coli containing recombinant plasmids are typically stored frozen in glycerol, which serves as a cryoprotectant just like frozen food, we don t want our bacteria to get freezer burn. Using a sterile toothpick, I take a little bit of frozen bacteria and put it in a test tube containing Lysogeny Broth ( LB ; often LB is referred to as Luria broth or Luria - Bertani broth, after the scientists who developed the medium ). LB is a rich food for the bacteria that provides them with all the protein building blocks they need to grow. - E. coli are gut bacteria, so they grow best at a normal body temperature of. They also need to be kept shaking at around 200 rpm to prevent them from settling to the bottom and squishing each other. I put my tube of media with the few frozen cells in a shaking incubator and the cells start to grow. E. coli double every twenty minutes ; the culture will become cloudy with floating cells within 4 to 12 hours. - Once the culture is cloudy, I need to separate the cells from the LB. I remove the test tube from the shaker and spin it in a centrifuge until all the cells are pelleted at the bottom of the tube. The cells are all clumped together as a beige pellet at the bottom of the tube, and the LB above looks clear again. The media above the pellet is the supernatant and isn t necessary for future steps. I pour off the liquid in a waste container. - The bacteria next need to be resuspended in a liquid that provides the appropriate environment for busting open the cells and releasing the plasmid. Resuspension buffer is typically made at pH 8. 0 and contains a buffering agent to help maintain the pH, RNAse to remove any of the cell s RNA that could get mixed up with the plasmid
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##ral valve surgery, what to expect during surgery, and recovery from mitral valve repair surgery. A Registered Nurse ( RN ) is a nurse who has graduated from a nursing program at a college or university and has passed a national licensing exam. Registered nurses help individuals, families, and groups to achieve health and prevent disease. They care for the sick and injured in hospitals and other health care facilities, physicians ' offices, private homes, public health agencies, schools, camps, and industry. Some registered nurses are employed in private practice. A registered nurse ' s scope of practice is determined by the regional college or association, as well as by the government responsible for health care in the region. These bodies outline what is legal practice for registered nurses and what tasks they may or may not perform. The scope of practice of registered nurses is the extent to and limits of which an RN may practice. In the United States, these limits are determined by a set of laws known as the Nurse Practice Act of the state or territory in which an RN is licensed. Each state has its own laws, rules, and regulations governing nursing care. Usually the making of such rules and regulations is delegated to a state board of nursing which performs day - to - day administration of these rules, qualifies candidates for licensure, licenses nurses and nursing assistants, and makes decisions on nursing issues. It should be noted that in some states the terms " nurse " or " nursing " may only be used in conjunction with the practice of a Registered Nurse ( RN ) or licensed practical or vocational nurse ( LPN / LVN ). The scope of practice for a registered nurse is wider than for an LPN / LVN because of the level and content of education as well as what the Nurse Practice Act says about the respective roles of each. RNs are not limited to employment as bedside nurses. Registered nurses are employed by physicians, attorneys, insurance companies. governmental agencies, community / public health agencies, private industry, school districts, ambulatory surgery centers, among others. Some registered nurses are independent consultants who work for themselves. while others work for large manufacturers or chemical companies. Educational and Licensure Requirements Associate Degree in Nursing The most common initial nursing education is a two - year Associate Degree in Nursing Associate of Applied Science in Nursing, Associate of Science in Nursing, Associate Degree in Nursing ), a two year college degree degree referred to as an ADN. Some four - year colleges and universities also offer the ADN. Associate degree nursing programs have many prerequisite and co - requisite courses which ultimately stretch out the degree - acquiring process to about 3 years or greater. اکتوفرون ( اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب ) اکتوفرون چیست ؟ اکتوفرون نام تجاری دارویی به نام اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب است که توسط کارخانه داروسازی اکتوورکو تولید می شود. اکتوفرون ( اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب ) پاسخ های ایمنی بدن را تنظیم می کند. شکل دارویی ویال حاوی 300 میکروگرم پودر لیوفیلیزه اکتوفرون ( اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب ) برای چه مواردی استفاده می شود ؟ این دارو برای درمان نوع عودکننده ام اس ( مولتیپل اسکلروزیس ) استفاده می شود. اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب بیماری ام اس را درمان نمی کند ، بلکه دفعات عود علائم بیماری را کاهش می دهد. نکات مهم قبل از مصرف اکتوفرون ( اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب ) : - اگر به اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب یا هر جز دیگر از این دارو حساسیت دارید ، به پزشک یا داروساز خود اطلاع دهید. - پزشک و داروساز خود را در جریان تمامی داروهای مصرفی ( داروهای نسخه ای یا داروهای بدون نسخه ، محصولات طبیعی و گیاهی ، ویتامین ها ) بگذارید. شما باید مطمئن شوید که مصرف این دارو با توجه به داروهای مصرفی و مشکلات زمینه ای شما بی خطر است. - بدون اطلاع پزشک ، دارو را شروع و یا متوقف نکرده و دوز مصرفی را نیز تغییر ندهید. - مصرف این دارو در بارداری باید تحت نظر پزشک باشد. - مصرف این دارو در شیردهی منعی ندارد. نکات مهم هنگام مصرف اکتوفرون ( اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب ) : - به تمام ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی خود بگویید كه این دارو را مصرف می كنید. این شامل پزشکان ، پرستاران ، داروسازان و دندانپزشکان شما می شود. - اگر به لاتکس حساسیت دارید ، به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید. برخی محصولات دارای لاتکس هستند. - طبق دستور پزشک ، به طور منظم آزمایش خون بدهید. - قبل از مصرف الکل با پزشک خود مشورت کنید. - این دارو یک درمان قطعی برای ام اس ( مولتیپل اسکلروزیس ) نیست. تحت نظر و مراقبت پزشک خود باشید. - برخی از اوقات ، در محل تزریق واکنش هایی صورت می گیرد. گاهی ممکن است این واکنش ها جدی باشد. در صورت بروز هرگونه زخم در پوست محل تزریق ، تغییر رنگ ( آبی یا سیاه ) ، تورم یا ترشح از محل تزریق ، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید. - اگر باردار یا شیرده هستید و یا قصد بارداری دارید ، به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید. عوارض جانبی اکتوفرون ( اینترفرون بتا - 1 ب ) : اگرچه ممکن است این اتفاق نادر باشد ، اما برخی از افراد هنگام مصرف دارو دچار عوارض جانبی بسیار بد و گاهی کشنده می شوند. در صورت بروز هر یک از علائم زیر که ممکن است مربوط به یک عارضه جانبی جدی باشد ، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید یا در صورت نیاز فوراً به پزشک مراجعه کنید : - علائم واکنش آلرژیک مانند راش پوستی ، کهیر ، خارش ، پوست قرمز ، متورم و تاول زده با یا بدون تب ؛ خس خس سینه ، احساس گرفتگی در قفسه سینه یا گلو ، مشکل در تنفس ، بلع یا صحبت کردن ؛ تورم دهان ، صورت ، لب ها ، زبان یا گلو ؛ - نشانه های مشکلات کبدی مانند ادرار تیره ، احساس خستگی ، عدم گرسنگی ، ناراحتی معده ، مدفوع با رنگ روشن ، استفراغ و یا زردی پوست یا چشم. ؛ - علائم افسردگی ، افکار خودکشی ، فراز و نشیب های عاطفی ، تفکرات غیر طبیعی ، اضطراب یا عدم علاقه به زندگی ؛ - علائم بیماری لوپوس مانند ضایعات پوستی روی گونه ها یا قسمت های دیگر بدن ، آفتاب سوختگی سریع ، درد عضلات یا مفاصل ، درد قفسه سینه یا تنگی نفس ، تورم در دست ها یا پاها ؛ - علائم فشار خون بالا مانند سردرد یا سرگیجه ، از حال رفتن یا تغییر در بینایی ؛ - تورم بدن ؛ - تشنج ؛ - تغییر در تعادل ؛ - غدد لنفاوی متورم ؛ - تنگی نفس ؛ - درد قفسه سینه ؛ - هرگونه کبودی یا خونریزی غیر قابل توضیح ؛ - اختلال در نعوظ آلت تناسلی ؛ - خونریزی غیر طبیعی از واژن ؛ - کاهش تعداد گلبول های سفید با این دارو اتفاق افتاده است که احتمال بروز عفونت را بیشتری می کند. اگر علائم عفونت مانند تب ، لرز یا گلو درد دارید ، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید ؛ - مشکلات قلبی مانند نارسایی قلبی ممکن است با این دارو بدتر شود. در صورت احساس ضربان قلب سریع ، نیاز به دفع ادرار در شب ، تنگی نفس ، تورم مچ پا یا گرفتگی در سی ، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. اگر قادر به ورزش کردن به اندازه کافی نیستید یا اگر نمی توانید در رختخواب صاف بخوابید ، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید. همه داروها ممکن است عوارض جانبی ایجاد کنند. با این حال ، بسیاری از افراد عوارض جانبی ندارند یا فقط عوارض جانبی جزئی دارند. اگر هر یک از این عوارض جانبی یا عوارض جانبی دیگر شما را آزار می دهد یا از بین نمی رود ، از پزشک معالج خود کمک بگیرید : - تحریک در محل تزریق ؛ - علائم شبه انفلوآنزا. این موارد شامل سردرد ، ضعف ، تب ، لرز ، درد بدن و تعریق است ؛ - درد معده ؛ - مشکل در خوابیدن ؛ - درد عضلانی ؛ - گرفتگی عضلات ؛ - افزایش دفعات ادرار ؛ - احساس خستگی یا ضعف ؛ موارد ذکر شده تمامی عوارض جانبی ممکن نیستند. اگر در مورد عوارض جانبی سؤال دارید ، با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. اگر یک دوز را فراموش کنم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم ؟ به محض به یاد آوری ، دوز فراموش شده را مصرف کنید. سپس حدود 48 ساعت بعد دوز بعدی خود را استفاده کنید. چگونه از این دارو نگهداری کنم ؟ - این دارو را در یخچال ( در دمای 2 تا 8 درجه سانتی گراد ) نگهداری کنید و از یخ زدگی محافظت گردد. - این دارو را از دسترس کودکان و حیوانات خانگی دور نگه دارید. - دارو را در توالت نریزید. اگر در مورد بهترین راه از بین بردن داروهای بلااستفاده یا منقضی شده سؤال دارید ، با داروساز خود مشورت کنید. سوزن استفاده شده را درون جعبه ایمنی ( safety box ) بیندازید. Rüyada Dağlanmak Rüyanızda dağlandığınızı görmeniz ; makbul ve iyi olmayan bir yere para harcayacağınıza, rüyanızda vücudunuzun birkaç yerinden dağlandığınızı görmeniz ; sizin şerri hayrından çok olan işlerle meşgul olduğunuza yorumlanır. Bir kimsenin rüyasında hayırlı ve faziletli bir insanı eli ile kalbinin üzerine işaret koyduğunu görse ; o kimsenin şerefinin artacağına ve güzel bir mevkiye getirileceğine işaret eder. Rivayet olunduğuna göre Hz. Ebu Bekir, rüyasında Hazreti Peygamber ( a. s. ) ' in eline benzer bir elin kalbi üzerine bir işaret koyduğunu görmüş ve bu rüyasını Hz. Peygamber ( a. s. ) ' e anlatmış. Hz. Peygamber ( a. s. ) ' da bu rüyayı " Sen iki sene halkın işlerine bakacaksın " şeklinde tabir etmiştir. Gerçekten de Hz. Ebu Bekir, iki sene halifelik yaparak bu tabirin gerçek olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Maestosa chiesa il cui originale impianto risale alla prima metà del XIII secolo. Venne ricostruita dopo il sisma del 1693 ad opera di alcuni tra i più importanti architetti siciliani della seconda metà del 700 ( Vaccarini e Ittar ). Vi si può ammirare la statua dell ' Immacolata ( 1787 ) del napoletano G. Picano, l ' altare maggiore con pitture in oro su vetro ( XVII sec. ), il pulpito in legno intagliato, quadri del Seicento e del Settecento, tra le quali una tela di O. Sozzi. Qui si conserva un cospicuo Archivio Storico che va dal Cinquecento all ' Ottocento. Bibliografia : http : / / agira. org / Sintesi - storiche / agira - citta - darte. html فوران آتشفشان در اندونزی دهها هزار نفر را فراری داد در پی فوران آتشفشان کلود در شرق جزیره جاوه در اندونزی ، دهها هزار نفر از ساکنان این منطقه مجبور به تخلیه خانه هایشان شدهاند. مقامات محلی گفتهاند انباشته شدن خاکسترهای آتشفشان بر روی خانه ها وسنگینی ناشی از آن به تخریب تعدادی خانه و کشته شدن دست کم دو نفر منجر شده است. گفته شده خاکسترهای آتشفشان منطقه وسیعی از شهرها و دهکده ها را تا شعاع ۵۰۰ کیلومتری پوشانده و چندین فرودگاه به دلیل بد بودن شرایط دید پروازهایشان را لغو کرده اند. سازمان مقابله با بحران اندونزی اعلام کرده که بیش از یکصد هزار نفر پس از تخلیه خانه هایشان در پناهگاههای موقت اسکان داده شده اند. آتشفشان کلود از هفته ها قبل از فوران در پنج شنبه شب ( ۱۳ فوریه ) فعال شده بود. کوه آتشفشان کلود آخرین بار در سال ۱۹۹۰ میلادی فوران کرد که در جریان آن دهها نفر کشته شدند. اما قوی ترین فعالیت این آتشفشان به سال ۱۹۱۹ میلادی برمی گردد که در جریان آن حدود ۵۰۰۰ نفر کشته شدند. اندونزی برروی خط زلزله و آتشفشان های فعال حاشیه اقیانوس کبیر قرار دارد. حدود ۱۳۰ آتشفشان فعال در آن کشور وجود دارد. در اوایل ماه جاری فوران کوه آتشفشان سینابونگ در جزایر سوماترا به کشته شدن دست کم ۱۴ نفر منجر شد. Delhi s first solar - powered plant will recycle sewage into drinking water On Thursday, Delhi CM Arvind Kejariwal inaugurated Delhi s first sewage treatment plant that will recycle sewage into drinkable water using advance, tested technology. The treatment plant is powered by solar energy, and that makes it highly eco - friendly. Delhi Jal Board ( DJB ) in collaboration with a NGO, SANA ( Social Awareness, Newer Alternatives ), commissioned the project called Sujala Dhara or toilet to tap water. The project was set up at a cost of Rs. 55 lakh. The plant can treat 5, 000 liters of sewage to provide 4, 000 liters of drinkable water every hour. The plant operates 24 hours a day and will produce 25 million liters of drinking water annually. Bio - filtration nano membrane filtration the technology in use is already working well in the United States. The water is treated through a bio - filter that consists of seven layers of organic and inorganic material including plants, earthworms, sand and pebbles. Further, the water is passed through a nano - filter membrane for more treatment. This membrane has a size of 0. 001 micron. However, it s a challenging task to get acceptance from public. People will hesitate to use the water. But to encourage and convince the residents, Delhi government has taken an appreciable initiative. The treated water will be bottled and supplied first to DJB and Delhi Secretariat offices. Kejariwal hopes that watching MLAs and the CM drinking treated water will help convincing common people too. The government is contemplating on setting up six more such plants to combat increasing water - shortage. Considering the prospects and benefits of recycling sewage water, Kejariwal said, Neighbouring states will stop giving us water in the coming few years as they need to meet the requirement of their citizens. Waste water reuse and management becomes very important in such a case. Only about 50 % of the city has sewer connections. If we plan to expand the network with the current plans, we will need years and around Rs 30, 000 crore. The solution is to starts smaller plants like this one. These can be built using development charges. It s a highly appreciable initiative by APP government. Moreover, India is lacking behind in keeping up with sustainable and eco - friendly developments in developed nations. Delhi has been ranked the most polluted city in the world. Harnessing solar energy for such projects will further cut a lot of grid electricity consumption. Delhi is troubled by both water - shortage and electricity bills. Such solutions attend to both troubles. Image Credit : Hindustan Times Cumhuriyet dedikoduları o kadar yayılmıştır ki, Mondros Bırakışması koşullarının uygulanmasını denetlemek üzere o sıralarda Erzurum ' da bulunan İngiliz subayı Yarbay Alfred Rawlinson, Londra ' ya döndüğünde konuyu Dışişleri Bakanı Lord Curzon ' a açmıştır. Anadolu ' ya 1919 sonlarında ikinci gelişinde de, aynı konuya ilişkin olarak Erzurum ' daki XV. Kolordu Komutanı Kâzım Karabekir Paşa ' nın ağzını aramış ve Paşa ' dan, " Bizde cumhuriyet olamaz, çünkü an ' anevî padişahlığa karşı hürmet ve muhabbet çoktur " yanıtını almıştır. Sonuç olarak, 1919 yazında birçok seçkinin kafasında cumhuriyet ilân etmek gibi radikal bir siyasal program oluştuğu kesindir. Ancak bu fikirde olanların siyasal seçkinler arasında çok küçük bir azınlık oldukları da kesindir. Dolayısıyla cumhuriyet fikrinin, bazılarının tercihi olmakla birlikte, Erzurum ve Sivas kongreleri sırasında önemli bir gündem maddesi olmadığı ve salt dedikodu konusu olarak kaldığı söylenebilir. Tabii kimilerinin, bazılarının iktidarı ele geçirmeleri hâlinde cumhuriyetin ciddi bir gündem maddesi olabileceğine ilişkin bir tedirginlik duymuş olmaları da unutulmamalıdır. A cat s excellent hearing is the Yang that goes with their superior Ying of night vision. Not only are their ears more sensitive they are mobile with a cat able to move their ear
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Consulting and Professorial Fellow with the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia. For the last 30 years his interests have been in environmental research and consultancy and the management of marine and freshwater pollution. He managed the Water Quality Research and Management Program of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. His primary area of research interest is now associated with water quality issues for the Great Barrier Reef, but he has also worked extensively overseas, in the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific. Jon is also closely involved in policy advice to governments regarding management of water quality issues for the Great Barrier Reef. He was the lead author of the Scientific Consensus Statement in both 2008, 2013 and 2016 / 2017 documenting the status of knowledge and management for water quality issues affecting the Great Barrier Reef for the Queensland and Australian Governments. Gil Jacinto Professor, Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman Gil S. Jacinto earned his Ph. D. in marine chemistry in 1988 from the University of Liverpool, England and is currently a Professor at the Marine Science Institute of the University of the Philippines Diliman. His work and publications on eutrophication and hypoxia in Manila Bay, one of the pollution hotspots in East Asia, provide a benchmark against which impacts of management interventions on a watershed scale in tropical country can be evaluated. He was co - principal investigator for the development of regional models of coastal effects focusing on Manila Bay for the GEF / UNEP Global Foundations for Reducing Nutrient Enrichment and Oxygen Depletion from Land - Based Pollution. [ email protected ] ( nutrients ) [ email protected ] ( coral reefs ) 花 园 景 观 「 绿 野 碧 茵 」 的 路 标 ， 由 笔 直 的 木 桩 与 灌 木 组 成 ， 有 着 猫 猫 的 俏 皮 造 型 ， 形 如 恭 敬 站 立 的 侍 者 。 「 绿 野 碧 茵 」 以 童 话 读 本 中 所 描 绘 的 仙 境 为 设 计 意 象 。 童 话 中 的 猫 猫 侍 者 会 代 表 仙 境 的 女 王 招 待 客 人 ， 总 在 关 键 地 点 等 候 孩 子 们 来 访 ， 因 此 这 种 路 标 时 常 被 摆 放 在 重 要 的 景 观 附 近 ， 分 量 非 同 寻 常 。 词 条 内 容 由 观 测 枢 编 辑 团 队 原 创 ， 禁 止 转 载 0 / 500 * 支 持 PNG, JPEG, JPG 图 片 格 式 ， 最 多 10M Sulla sinistra veduta dello scalo ferroviario, palazzo dell ' agricoltura ( pad. 14 ) e padiglione delle macchine per la meccanizzazione dei cantieri della Fiat e della Officine Meccaniche OM. Al centro il padiglione delle Ferrovie dello Stato. Sulla destra porta Edilizia realizzata con ponteggi tubolari della Dalmine Innocenti. Identificazione del soggetto Fiera di Milano - Campionaria 1960 - Quartiere fieristico - Settore ovest - Veduta panoramica E ' un blog che raccoglie tutte quelle cose che, per svariati motivi, colpiscono l ' attenzione di Alex. decisamente uno dei video più interessanti che abbia mai visto. : D Fantastico il gatto! Ha una pazienza che definirei " certosina "... ; - ) ahahaha! Al posto del gatto un paio di graffi glieli avrei fatti volentieri -. - Certo che la bestiola è stata mooooolto paziente!! Posta un commento 英 女 皇 去 世 ， 本 地 皇 室 事 務 專 家 Michael Harding 接 受 本 台 訪 問 ， 他 表 示 ， 英 女 王 伊 麗 莎 白 二 世 的 逝 世 對 全 世 界 ， 特 別 是 英 國 及 14 個 英 聯 邦 國 家 等 ， 都 有 十 分 大 的 影 響 ， 除 了 女 皇 是 歷 來 在 最 長 君 主 ， 另 外 她 在 位 期 間 亦 作 出 十 分 良 好 的 榜 樣 ， 令 英 國 樹 立 不 少 國 際 地 位 。 ( SB ) 他 又 表 示 ， 根 據 英 國 的 系 統 ， 當 對 上 一 任 君 主 去 世 ， 下 一 任 繼 任 人 就 已 經 立 即 成 為 新 的 君 主 。 正 式 來 講 ， 估 計 英 國 方 面 明 日 會 有 正 式 的 公 佈 ， 但 是 今 日 查 理 斯 已 經 是 英 國 查 理 斯 3 世 ， 稍 後 會 有 登 基 大 典 。 ( SB ) 至 於 加 拿 大 的 影 響 方 面 ， 例 如 本 國 貨 幣 皇 室 圖 像 是 否 要 立 即 更 改 等 ， 他 指 出 本 國 代 表 君 主 的 國 歌 God Save the Queen 立 即 已 改 為 God Save the King ， 但 是 本 國 印 有 英 女 皇 的 貨 幣 仍 然 會 有 金 錢 價 值 ， 公 眾 不 需 擔 心 。 不 過 下 一 個 問 題 就 是 加 國 是 否 仍 然 會 以 英 國 查 理 斯 3 世 仍 為 國 家 元 首 。 ( SB ) 他 個 人 支 持 加 國 保 留 君 主 制 ， 因 為 世 界 上 以 君 主 立 憲 制 的 國 家 ， 政 治 通 常 會 比 較 穩 定 ， 若 政 府 出 現 濫 權 或 出 現 其 他 問 題 ， 平 時 沒 有 實 權 的 君 主 可 以 運 動 憲 法 解 散 國 會 。 但 若 用 總 統 制 ， 出 現 一 些 總 統 或 國 家 元 首 濫 權 或 違 反 憲 法 ， 就 會 沒 有 系 統 可 以 制 裁 。 Harding 表 示 ， 在 鑄 造 錢 幣 方 面 ， 皇 家 鑄 幣 廠 在 本 國 在 決 定 ， 是 否 繼 續 沿 用 君 主 制 後 ， 就 會 決 定 新 的 錢 幣 是 否 用 查 理 斯 3 世 圖 像 ， 不 過 他 估 計 本 國 政 府 在 之 前 多 年 已 經 一 直 討 論 有 關 問 題 ， 並 不 是 今 日 才 去 考 慮 。 忌 土 ， 忌 金 五 行 土 旺 忌 土 ， 木 命 的 人 土 多 木 折 ， 日 主 天 干 为 火 土 多 火 晦 。 你 是 木 命 五 行 缺 木 自 然 需 要 补 木 。 金 克 木 忌 金 太 多 。 缺 木 补 木 ， 木 生 火 只 需 要 补 木 就 可 以 了 五 行 绿 色 为 木 。 绿 色 黑 曜 石 不 错 绿 色 五 行 为 木 ， 但 黑 曜 石 的 的 五 行 是 水 水 生 木 ， 所 以 没 有 关 系 绿 葡 萄 石 ， 绿 水 晶 ， 绿 玛 瑙 也 可 以 。 可 以 燃 烧 的 材 质 也 当 作 五 行 属 木 丝 绳 等 等 。 。 平 时 穿 绿 色 的 衣 服 也 不 错 希 望 能 帮 到 你 、 、 、 、 五 行 属 土 木 命 ， 你 应 该 指 的 是 日 元 五 行 属 土 ， 而 年 命 纳 音 书 木 ， 对 不 ？ 一 点 也 不 矛 盾 ， 其 实 在 八 字 组 合 中 ， 日 元 本 身 的 五 行 属 性 不 是 关 键 ， 关 键 点 是 用 神 的 属 性 。 何 谓 五 行 土 多 ？ 一 个 人 的 生 辰 八 字 所 对 应 的 天 干 地 支 ， 每 个 天 干 地 支 都 有 对 应 的 五 行 属 性 。 何 谓 五 行 土 多 ， 就 是 五 行 土 当 令 ， 数 量 多 （ 个 数 在 3 个 以 上 ） 。 举 个 实 例 来 说 明 ， 如 某 人 八 字 为 乙 丑 、 丙 戌 、 戊 子 、 壬 戌 。 通 过 天 干 地 支 与 五 行 的 转 换 ， 我 们 可 以 得 知 此 人 的 五 行 个 数 为 ： 2 死 水 1 囚 木 1 休 火 4 旺 土 0 相 金 。 也 就 是 说 此 人 五 行 缺 金 ， 五 行 土 旺 ， 过 多 。 五 行 缺 水 性 格 会 怎 么 样 ： 水 型 的 人 性 格 都 较 为 沉 敛 ， 五 行 中 没 有 水 ， 说 明 在 生 活 中 性 子 比 较 急 ， 做 事 有 主 见 ， 但 不 会 三 思 而 后 行 ， 做 事 容 易 三 分 钟 热 度 ， 做 不 到 细 水 长 流 。 大 智 若 愚 的 土 性 人 这 种 人 的 体 质 特 征 为 ： 体 格 比 较 健 壮 ， 身 材 匀 称 ， 肌 肉 丰 满 ， 适 合 从 事 体 育 运 动 ， 无 论 是 力 量 型 还 是 技 巧 性 运 动 ， 对 他 们 来 说 都 是 游 刃 有 余 ， 体 育 冠 军 们 大 都 是 这 种 人 。 八 字 土 多 是 人 憨 厚 ， 心 实 ； 火 多 ， 身 体 好 ， 有 些 特 色 的 脾 气 ， 容 易 烦 躁 ； 八 字 土 多 土 旺 人 呆 傻 ？ 其 实 是 比 较 厚 道 而 已 。 五 行 土 多 怎 么 办 那 么 五 行 土 多 怎 么 办 呢 ？ 五 行 土 过 多 的 话 ， 就 需 要 耗 泄 ， 五 行 土 生 金 。 因 此 需 要 金 来 耗 泄 土 的 力 量 ， 使 土 的 力 量 减 弱 ， 土 生 金 ， 凶 变 吉 。 取 名 字 的 话 可 以 取 五 行 属 金 的 字 ， 从 事 的 职 业 可 以 选 择 五 行 属 金 的 职 业 。 金 的 颜 色 为 白 色 、 白 银 、 银 色 ， 因 此 可 以 佩 戴 五 行 的 饰 品 ， 白 色 、 白 银 、 银 色 的 首 饰 （ 吉 祥 物 ） 。 怎 么 补 解 决 五 行 土 旺 缺 水 起 名 这 一 问 题 的 最 佳 方 式 是 利 用 五 行 之 间 的 相 生 关 系 ， 如 个 人 五 行 命 格 有 着 五 行 之 土 旺 盛 但 缺 少 五 行 之 水 的 情 况 ， 那 么 就 可 以 使 用 带 有 五 行 之 金 的 名 字 ， 以 此 来 补 充 命 格 中 的 五 行 缺 失 。 因 为 五 行 中 金 生 水 ， 而 且 土 生 金 ， 通 过 选 择 锐 、 锦 、 鑫 等 五 行 为 金 的 字 作 为 名 字 ， 就 可 以 补 充 命 格 中 五 行 缺 水 ， 达 到 五 行 相 生 循 环 的 目 的 。 听 说 取 名 字 的 时 候 带 土 字 边 的 都 可 以 补 土 缺 金 ？ 金 是 用 神 还 是 忌 神 ？ 不 是 五 行 全 了 就 好 。 如 果 金 是 忌 神 ， 缺 金 不 就 是 福 吗 。 再 说 与 穿 什 么 衣 服 有 什 么 关 系 ？ 八 字 算 命 可 信 ！ 你 这 样 就 叫 迷 信 ！ 要 理 智 的 信 命 多 喝 水 。 。 。 。 1. Sık sık lastik basıncını kontrol etmelisiniz? Yedek lastik dahil tüm lastiklerinizdeki basıncı aylık olarak kontrol edin. Ayrıca uzun bir yolculuğa çıkmadan veya ekstra yük taşımayı planladığınızdan önce kontrol edin. Araç üreticisinin lastik basıncı özelliklerini sürücü kapısına yapıştırılmış bir afiş / etikette veya kapı sıkışmasında bulabilirsiniz. Lastik basıncı önerileri için aracınızın kullanım kılavuzunu da kontrol edebilirsiniz. Araç üreticileri, lastiklerin soğuk olduğu varsayılarak PSI ' yı belirtiyor. Araç 3 saat veya daha fazla park edildiğinde veya araç makul bir hızda bir milden daha az sürüldüğünde lastikler soğuk olarak kabul edilir. Düşük basınçlı her türlü lastiği tekrar doldurmak için bir hava kompresörü kullanın. Alternatif olarak, çoğu benzin istasyonunda bulunan hava kompresörünü kullanabilirsiniz. Bir benzin istasyonu hava kompresörü kullanmak, lastiğinizin sıcak olabileceği anlamına gelir. Lastikler sıcak olduğunda, şişirme basıncını ayarlamak gerekiyorsa, basınçlarını önerilen soğuk hava basıncının 4 PSI üzerine ayarlayınız. Lastikler soğukken şişirme basıncını tekrar kontrol edin. 2. Lastiği ne zaman değiştirmelisiniz? Çoğu istatistik, lastik, lastik bu derinliğe kadar aşağı indiğinde lastikleri değiştirmeyi gerektiren 2 / 32 inçlik minimum diş derinliği gereksinimi oluşturmuştur. Hangi durumda yaşıyor olursanız olun, Eversafe, lastiğin herhangi bir kısmı 2 / 32 inç derinliğinde olduğunda lastiğin değiştirilmesini tavsiye eder. 2 / 32 inçlik eşiklere ulaşıp ulaşmadığınızı nasıl anlarsınız? Lastik sırtı delikleri içinde bulunan lastik diş derinliği göstergelerini kullanın. Her lastik, lastik çevresinde çeşitli yerlerde, aşınma çubukları olarak da bilinen bu göstergelere sahiptir. Diş derinliği göstergeleri oradadır, böylece derinliği bir aletle ölçmek zorunda kalmadan, o olukta 2 / 32 - inç ' e ulaşıp ulaşmadığınızı görsel olarak belirleyebilirsiniz. Lastik dişlerinin, gösterge çubuklarıyla aynı hizada olduğu lastikleri değiştirin. Çok az lastik sırtı güvensiz sürüş koşulları yaratabilir. Lastikler yolu kavrayamadığında, bir sürücü aracının kontrolünü kaybedebilir. Yollar ıslak veya karlı olduğunda, lastik diş derinliği çok önemlidir. Herzaman yağışlar lastiklerinizle yol arasında gidip gelirken, kesilmesi gereken lastik sırtına ve yol yüzeyine mümkün olduğunca fazla temas etmenize ihtiyaç duyarsınız. Lastik sırtınız ne kadar sığ olursa, ıslak veya karda sürüş sırasında çekişinizi daha kolay kaybedersiniz, bu durumda hızın düşmesi, tutuşun korunmasına yardımcı olur. 3. Düzensiz lastik aşınması ve lastik hizalaması Erken lastik aşınmasının ve düzensiz lastik aşınmasının yaygın bir nedeni, spesifik olmayan hizalama koşullarıdır. Doğru hizalamanın anahtarı, lastiklerin açılarını ve yoldaki temaslarını, araç imalatçısının, kamber, ayak parmağı ve tekerleği gibi parametrelere uygun olarak ayarlamaktır. İşte yanlış hizalamanın bazı spesifik göstergeleri : · Düz olmayan ve erken sırt aşınması · Sağa veya sola araç darbesi · Düz sürüş sırasında direksiyon simidinin merkezi kapalıdır · Direksiyon simidi titreşimi 4. Lastik patladığında ne yapmalı? Arka lastik ani bir lastik patlaması alırsa, araç o tarafa doğru dönecektir. Bu durumda, tekerleği tutun ve aracın düz gitmesini sağlamaya çalışın, direksiyon hızlı bir şekilde kontrol kaybına veya devrilmeye neden olur. Debriyaja veya gaz kelebeğine basmayın, ancak freni yavaşça aşağı doğru bastırın ( ani bir fren kontrol kaybına veya yuvarlanmaya neden olur ) ve yavaş yavaş çekmeye devam edin. Tehlike lambalarını açınız ve kaldırım üzerindeki lastiği değiştirirken el frenini çekiniz. 5. Lastik hasarı nasıl önlenir? Kaldırım kenarına park ederken dikkatli olun, çünkü radyal lastiğin kord katmanları kaldırım kenarı ve yan duvar arasındaki çarpma nedeniyle kolayca zarar görebilir. Düşük görünüşlü rasyon lastiğinin yan duvarda dalgalanma, girinti ve çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Bunlar her zaman yüksek hızda patlamaya neden olur. 6. Düz lastikler nasıl önlenir? Lastiğin dışını düzenli olarak kontrol edin ve basıncı kontrol etmek için basınç göstergesini kullanın. Lastik basıncının düşmesi durumunda daima bagajda hava kompresörü vardır. 7. Yassı bir lastiği nasıl tamir edebilirim? Lastik patlaması nadirdir, ancak delinme nedeniyle oluşan düz lastik çok yaygındır. Yassı bir lastiği tamir etmenin en yaygın yöntemi delinmiş bir lastik üzerine bir yama koymaktır. Ancak, lastiğin içinde siyah çakıl taşları veya toz var veya lastiğin iç kısmında çatlaklar veya kesikler görüyorsanız, bu onarım yöntemi etkili olmayabilir. Alternatif olarak, bir lastiğin nasıl takılacağını bilmiyorsanız veya sadece zaman kazanmak istediğinizde, bir lastik tamir etmek için Eversafe lastik tamir setini kullanabilirsiniz. Hızlı ve kolay ve herkes tarafından çalıştırılabilir. Eversafe lastik tamir seti bir lastik şişirici içerir, bu sayede lastik basıncını kontrol etmek, lastiği şişirmek veya sadece el feneri olarak kullanmak için kullanabilirsiniz. Düz bir lastiği sabitlemek için Eversafe lastik tamir setini kullanmak genellikle sadece 5 dakika sürer ve lastiği etkilemez. Yedek için mükemmel bir yedek. Bununla birlikte, her türlü düz lastik tamir edilemez, Eversafe lastik tamir takımı, lastik sırtı kesiti delinir ve 1 / 4 inçten büyük değildir. 8. Yedek lastik kullanım kılavuzu ve bakım Yedek lastikler için ortalama servis ömrü yaklaşık 3 yıldır. Bir spreyi değiştirirken, hava valfi genellikle servis ömrüne ulaşır ve yavaş sızmayı önlemek için değiştirilmesi gerekir. Tam boy yedek lastik olmadıkça, yedek lastikte 50 milin üzerinde veya 100 milden uzun sürmeyiniz. Lastik ebadı ve lastik sırtı savaşı diğer lastiklerden farklı olabileceği için, tam boy yedek lastiği çok uzun sürmeyiniz
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##gesi, gösterge basıncı olan 30 pound ( inç kare başına ) bir basıncı gösterebilir. Atmosferik basınç da dahil olmak üzere lastiğin içindeki havanın uyguladığı mutlak basınç, inç kare başına 45 pound ' dur. Atmosferik basınçtan daha düşük basınçlar, kısmi vakumlara karşılık gelen negatif gösterge basınçlarıdır. Hidrostatik basınç, sınırlı bir akışkan ( sıvı veya gaz ) içindeki noktalara her yöne eşit olarak uygulanan stres veya basınçtır. Dinlenme halindeki bir sıvıda mümkün olan tek stres budur. Görmek Pascal ilkesi. suyun yarı geçirgen bir zardan difüzyonu ( A ) Su, geçirimsiz maddeyi seyreltmek için konsantrasyon gradyanını sert bir kabın 1 tarafından 2 tarafına doğru yayar. ( B ) Suyun net akışı, 2. taraftaki hidrostatik basıncı arttırır ve suyu 1. tarafa geri döndürmeye eğilimlidir. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Litostatik basınç, çevreleyen kaya tarafından bir kaya gövdesine uygulanan stres, bir şekilde yer kabuğundaki bir basınçtır. benzer sıvılarda hidrostatik basınca Litostatik basınç, Dünya yüzeyinin altındaki derinlikle artar. Watch the short video then to learn all about Project Smartroof 2. 0 Plants don ' t like having hot roots. Read about how the temperature measurements on the hottest day in August show that the blue - green roof system keeps plant roots cool, which enables the plants to function better and helps cool the city! The public interest in heat stress and the urgent search for solutions to the issue has been highlighted by the letter sent to the Dutch House of Representatives by State Secretary Sharon Dijksma. If green cities are even important to the virtual world of # SeriousGaming city - building games, then surely we in the real world must soon follow suit? The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute reported a day temperature of 26 degrees. So, how hot was it on the roof? We can ' t ' see ' hot and cold. An Infrared thermal imaging camera can! Rainproof and Rooftop Revolution present a new infographic on Blue - Green roofs The project explained : Jeffrey Damen interviews Joris Voeten Construction of a garden during a dry spell. That s not possible, right? Finishing touches applied today! The Dutch Smartroof principle featured on NewsAsia TV in Singapore Movie of the construction of our Blue - Green roof system in seconds! I consulted today with a patient with a chronic severe neurological condition who asked me to prescribe a drug to help with fatigue and muscle spasm. I am not familiar with the drug but on checking the BNF I see that it is available as a prescription - only medicine, but it is not licensed for use in the patient s condition. The patient showed me a research paper from America available online on the use of the drug for their condition, which refers to one small study only. The patient said a doctor friend thought the medication could help, and so they asked their regular consultant to prescribe the medication who did not agree to this. I would like to help but am not sure if I should prescribe the medication. This can be a difficult situation to manage. Doctors want to help their patients as much as possible and in this case the patient has a distressing neurological condition where treatments are limited. However, the doctor is unfamiliar with the medicine in question and wonders how best to proceed. The General Medical Council ( GMC ) provides detailed guidance about prescribing unlicensed medications. The GMC defines unlicensed medicines as those that are used outside the terms of their UK licence ( off label ) or have no licence for use in the UK. The guidance highlights that you should usually prescribe licensed medicines in accordance with the terms of their licence. However, you may prescribe unlicensed medicines where, on the basis of an assessment of the individual patient, you conclude, for medical reasons, that it is necessary to do so to meet the specific needs of the patient. Unlicensed medicines are commonly prescribed in some areas of medicine such as paediatrics, psychiatry and palliative care, but can be used in other areas in certain circumstances. May be necessary Such medicines may be necessary where there is no other suitable licensed drug that will meet the patient s need, or where there is a licensed medicine but it is unavailable, for example because of a temporary shortage. They may also be prescribed as part of a properly approved research project or if the MHRA has temporarily authorised the sale or supply of an unlicensed medicine to address a serious risk to public health. It is important to follow GMC guidance when prescribing an unlicensed medicine. It states you must : - be satisfied that there is sufficient evidence or experience of using the medicine to demonstrate its safety and efficacy - take responsibility for prescribing the medicine and for overseeing the patient s care, monitoring, and any follow up treatment, or make sure that arrangements are in place for another suitable doctor to do so - make a clear, accurate and legible record of all medicines prescribed and, where you are not following common practice, your reasons for prescribing an unlicensed medicine. Making a decision In the above scenario, it is the patient who has requested the medication, but the doctor is unfamiliar with its use. It may be helpful to consider the following in deciding how you would proceed. You must prescribe only if it is safe to do so. You will be taking full responsibility for treatment and follow up, and so must have sufficient knowledge of the medication to be confident that it is appropriate and safe. You will be required to justify your prescribing decision if called upon to do so for any reason. You should only prescribe medicines when satisfied that the drugs or treatment serve the patient s needs. If you are considering prescribing the medication, you should investigate the risks and benefits in detail. You must only prescribe drugs when you have adequate knowledge of your patient ' s health. You must consider whether you have sufficient information to enable you to prescribe safely. As you are not the patient s regular prescriber, you should ask for the patient s consent to contact their GP or other treating doctors if you need more information or confirmation of the information you have before prescribing. In a case like this, this may include discussion with the patient s regular consultant to establish why they declined to prescribe. Prescribing involves more than signing a script. You are responsible for ensuring that suitable arrangements are in place for monitoring, follow - up and review for any medication you prescribe, whether once - off or repeats. You have a duty to work within your own sphere of knowledge and competence. You must maintain and develop your knowledge and skills in relation to your role and practice, and must consult colleagues where appropriate. Work in partnership with patients. Patients ( or their parents or carers ) must be given sufficient information about the medicine to allow them to make an informed decision. If you decide to prescribe an unlicensed medicine when this is not routine, or if there is a suitably licensed alternative, you must give an explanation of the reasons for doing so. Evidence your decision making. You must record in the patient notes the evidence to explain and justify your decision to prescribe an off label medication. As part of the decision - making process, you should encourage your patient to be open about their use of alternative remedies and medicines obtained online or face to face. You should also explore the reasons for their request, their understanding of what it would involve and their expectations about the likely outcome. This will allow you to understand what is significant to the patient and then assess whether providing the medication could serve their needs. You should not prescribe a medicine if you think it would not serve the patient s needs. You should explain your reasons to the patient and explore other options that might be available, including their right to seek a second opinion. If you are concerned as to whether a prescription is in accordance with your professional duty, consult with colleagues where appropriate or contact MDDUS to discuss further. - GMC : Good practice in prescribing and managing medicines and devices and Good medical practice. - Gov. uk : Off - label or unlicensed use of medicines : prescribers responsibilities - MDDUS ( member log - in required ) : GP toolbox : Prescribing Dr Greg Dollman is a senior medicolegal adviser at MDDUS Citazioni di Igor Cassina Il tifo mi carica perché mi fa sentire la responsabilità di non deludere i tifosi. A nome degli atleti italiani sono contrario al boicottaggio dei Giochi Olimpici di Pechino. La violazione dei diritti umani è un fatto grave, non c ' è dubbio, è importante lottare contro certe ingiustizie. Io però rappresento tutti coloro che inseguono il sogno olimpico per anni e che vogliono semplicemente gareggiare e divertirsi. I Giochi dovrebbero rappresentare un momento di aggregazione e un messaggio positivo, l ' evento non andrebbe strumentalizzato. Il fatto che gli altri non eseguano il mio movimento mi inorgoglisce parecchio. Eseguirlo mi ha consentito di vincere ad Atene. Non ci sono mezze misure : lo fai bene e arrivi lontano, sbagli e sei fuori. Lo sapevo, ho corso il rischio. È stata una scelta vincente. La sensazione del vuoto è bellissima ma la certezza di ritrovare la sbarra non ce l ' hai mai. Temi trattati : Frasi sulle sensazioni, Frasi sul vuoto, Frasi sugli sbagli, Frasi sulle delusioni, Frasi sulle Olimpiadi, Frasi sui rischi, Frasi sulla ginnasticaVisualizza tutti i temi trattati da questo VIP These four innovations in special - education technology were on display at a special event during the annual ISTE conference in Atlanta A software program that can boost the memory and attention of students with disabilities, called the most innovative medical advancement of 2012 by the National Institutes of Health, was among four special - education technologies highlighted during an event at the 2014 ISTE conference in Atlanta. ISTE stands for the International Society for Technology in Education, and its annual conference is the largest ed - tech trade show in North America. More than 16, 000 educators and administrators gathered in Atlanta for this year s conference, including a few dozen special - education teachers and administrators who attended a special event on June 30, hosted by the public relations firm C. Blohm & Associates. For this event, C. Blohm partnered with the Inclusive Learning Network ( a special - education focus group affiliated with ISTE ), Arc Capital Development, and the Atlanta Braves to showcase four innovations in special - education technology including a robot with very natural - looking facial expressions that is helping students on the autism spectrum learn social cues. Also shown during the event was a cognitive cross - training program from a company called C8 Sciences, developed by Dr. Bruce Wexler, a neuroscientist at the Yale School of Medicine. Built on the theory of neuroplasticity the idea that our brains can change as a result of experience the program combines computer games and physical exercises to help students with ADHD or other learning disabilities develop eight key areas of executive functioning that form the basis for all learning. The human brain is like a muscle, said Myron Pincomb, an investor in C8 Sciences who was on hand to discuss the program. If you re very specific in how you exercise it, he said, you re going to get specific results. C8 s ACTIVATE program is being used in some 130 school districts, Pincomb said, including Virginia s Fairfax County Schools where about 3, 000 students have seen measurable gains in their working memory, sustained attention, and impulse control, while also reducing the time it takes to process information. ( Next page : Three more innovations in special - education technology ) Büyük çadırlar, gruplar halinde seyahat edenler ve aileler için ideal bir konaklama seçeneği olabilir. Büyük çadırlar, 4 kişilikten başlayarak, 10 ve hatta 12 kişiliklere kadar farklı boyutlarda gelirler. Bu nedenle, büyük çadırlar, daha fazla kişi için daha fazla alan sunarak, daha rahat bir konaklama sağlayabilir. Büyük çadırlar, genellikle ağırlıklı olarak naylon, polyester veya kanvas malzemeden yapılmaktadır. Kanvas malzemeler, daha dayanıklı olmasına rağmen daha pahalıdır. Polyester ve naylon malzemeler, daha ucuz ve daha hafiftir. Ancak, suya dayanıklılık açısından kanvas malzeme daha iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Büyük çadırların yapımında kullanılan malzeme kadar çadırın tasarımı da önemlidir. Bazı çadırlar, yan taraflarında ve üstlerinde yer alan havalandırma sistemleri sayesinde daha serin ve havadar bir konaklama alanı sunabilirler. Ayrıca, çadırın kapıları ve pencereleri de önemlidir. Bu unsurlar, konforlu bir uyku için havalandırmayı sağlamanın yanı sıra, gündüzleri daha iyi bir görünüm sunar. Büyük çadırlar, genellikle çadırın içindeki bölme sayısı, özel girişler, çadırın yüksekliği ve su geçirmez özellikleri gibi özelliklerle birlikte gelir. Daha özellikli çadırların fiyatı, daha az özellikli olanlardan daha yüksek olabilir. Büyük çadırlar, açık hava etkinlikleri, kamp, tatil ve festival gibi birçok amaç için kullanılabilir. Büyük gruplar, aileler ve arkadaşlar, büyük çadırlarda birlikte kalmanın keyfini çıkarabilirler. Büyük çadırlar, konaklama maliyetlerini düşürmek ve açık havada daha rahat bir konaklama sağlamak için ideal bir seçenektir. Büyük çadırların fiyatları, çadırın boyutu, kalitesi, malzemesi ve özellikleri gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Daha yüksek kaliteli ve daha özellikli çadırların fiyatı, daha az özellikli ve daha düşük kaliteli çadırlardan daha yüksek olabilir. Ancak, ihtiyaçlarınıza en uygun büyük çadırı seçerken, bütçenizi de göz önünde bulundurmanız önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, büyük çadırlar, gruplar halinde seyahat edenler ve aileler için ideal bir konaklama seçeneği olabilir. Bond - servant of God 雅 各 书 1 ： 1 （ ESV ） 雅 各 ， 是 上 帝 和 主 耶 稣 基 督 的 仆 人 ， 致 弥 散 中 的 十 二 个 支 派 ： 问 候 。 这 封 信 写 于 公 元 48 年 左 右 。 作 者 是 雅 各 ， 他 自 称 是 上 帝 和 主 耶 稣 基 督 的 仆 人 。 雅 各 是 耶 稣 的 兄 弟 （ 见 马 可 福 音 6 ： 3 ） 。 雅 各 最 初 不 是 耶 稣 的 追 随 者 ， 但 在 耶 稣 复 活 后 成 为 信 徒 。 他 是 五 旬 节 期 间 （ 使 徒 行 传 1 : 14 ） 聚 集 在 上 层 房 间 的 人 之 一 ， 在 彼 得 离 开 巴 勒 斯 坦 后 成 为 耶 路 撒 冷 教 会 的 领 袖 。 雅 各 写 这 封 信 给 分 散 在 国 外 的 非 犹 太 人 的 基 督 教 犹 太 人 ， 鼓 励 他 们 与 在 基 督 里 学 到 的 生 活 保 持 一 致 。 他 强 调 一 种 有 效 的 信 念 。 尽 管 他 没 有 否 认 信 仰 的 必 要 性 ， 但 他 确 实 坚 持 认 为 ， 真 正 的 信 仰 应 该 产 生 好 的 成 果 ， 而 成 熟 的 信 仰 意 味 着 信 奉 信 徒 所 说 的 。 反 射 ： 你 的 信 仰 有 多 成 熟 ？ 你 是 否 按 照 自 己 的 信 念 生 活 ？ 你 能 像 雅 各 一 样 ， 称 自 己 为 耶 稣 基 督 的 仆 人 吗 ？ Categories : chinese E ' stato ipotizzato che gli Acidi grassi Omega - 3 di origine marina siano in grado di proteggere dal tumore del colon - retto. È stato valutato l ' effetto dell integrazione quotidiana di Acidi grassi marini Omega - 3 sul rischio di precursori del cancro del colon - retto, inclusi adenomi convenzionali e polipi seghettati, in uno studio ausiliario prespecificato dello studio clinico randomizzato e controllato con placebo VITAL ( Vitamin D and Omega - 3 Tria l ). È stata utilizzata un ' analisi intent - to - treat ( ITT ) per esaminare l ' effetto degli integratori di Omega - 3 marini giornalieri tra 25. 871 adulti nella popolazione generale degli Stati Uniti ( inclusi 5. 106 afroamericani ) liberi da tumore e malattie cardiovascolari al momento dell ' arruolamento. La randomizzazione è stata effettuata tra il 2011 e il 2014. Sono stati somministrati Acidi grassi Omega - 3 marini, 1 g al giorno ( che includeva Acido Eicosapentaenoico 460 mg e Acido Docosaesaenoico 380 mg ) e Vitamina D3 ( 2. 000 UI al giorno ). L esito principale era il rischio di adenomi convenzionali ( inclusi adenoma tubulare, adenoma tubulovilloso, adenoma villoso e adenoma con displasia di alto grado ) o polipi seghettati ( inclusi polipo iperplastico, adenoma seghettato tradizionale e polipo seghettato sessile ). In un sottogruppo di partecipanti che hanno riferito di aver ricevuto una diagnosi di polipo ai questionari di follow - up, sono stati ottenuti esiti di esami endoscopici e patologic
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che il Signore può compiere un miracolo e risuscitare anche un morto : ma questo è un fatto eccezionale. In realtà Lui guarisce il cuore, dona la forza per accettare la sofferenza, dona coraggio per accettare ogni situazione di vita, dona speranza di fronte alle situazioni difficili, dona la vita eterna di fronte alla paura della morte. E Gesù questo lo spiega anche con parole dure, fino al punto che i Nazaretani lo vogliono buttar giù dalla rupe. Il loro alla fine è un no di fronte alla parola di Gesù, è un rifiuto. UN DIALOGO CON GESU E noi che facciamo? Gesù è il salvatore. E noi Come ci poniamo? - Spesso Gesù è visto solo come colui dal quale ci aspettiamo la soluzione dei problemi. E il Signore ci risponde : Non chiedermi le soluzioni, ma chiedimi la forza per vivere i tuoi problemi con serenità. - Spesso dal Signore chiediamo di essere liberati dalle croci. E Lui ci risponde : Non chiedermi di alleggerirti la croce, ma chiedimi la forza di portarla con me. - Spesso al Signore chiediamo che le cose vadano come ci piace. E Lui ci risponde : Chiedimi la capacità di fare la volontà di Dio. - Spesso manifestiamo la paura del futuro, della morte. E Lui ci risponde che ci dona la vita eterna. - Spesso chiediamo al Signore tanti doni. E Lui ci risponde : Per prima cosa chiedimi che si manifesti il Regno di Dio, chiedimi di salvarti per l eternità, chiedimi di aumentare la tua fede, e chiedimi la capacità di rispondere sempre : Eccomi, o Signore, metto la mia vita a tua disposizione. کاهش ۷۰ درصدی تجارت با آمریکا دنیای اقتصاد : جدیدترین آمار منتشر شده از سوی اداره آمار آمریکا نشان میدهد مبادلات تجاری این کشور با ایران در ۷ ماه نخست سالجاری میلادی افت ۷۰ درصدی داشته است. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم ، مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در ۷ ماه نخست سال میلادی گذشته بالغ بر ۱ / ۱۶۰ میلیون دلار بوده که این رقم در مدت مشابه امسال به ۴۹ میلیون دلار کاهش یافته است. براساس این گزارش صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای امسال ۸ / ۴۷ میلیون دلار بوده است که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت ۵۱ درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای ۲۰۱۸ بالغ بر ۸ / ۹۷ میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود. واردات آمریکا از ایران در ۷ ماه نخست امسال نیز با کاهش ۹۸ درصدی به ۲ / ۱ میلیون دلار رسیده است. در مدت مشابه سال قبل واردات آمریکا از ایران ۳ / ۶۲ میلیون دلار بوده است. مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا حجم ناچیزی از کل تجارت دو کشور را تشکیل میدهد. ایران در میان مقاصد صادراتی آمریکا رتبه ۱۵۸ و در میان منابع وارداتی این کشور رتبه ۲۰۲ را به خود اختصاص داده است. براساس این گزارش در هفتمین ماه سالجاری میلادی ۳ / ۶ میلیون دلار کالا از آمریکا به ایران صادر و ۲ / ۰ میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد شده است. 英 超 下 注 : intErnEt 现 有 多 少 台 主 机 全 球 互 联 网 的 13 台 DNS 根 服 务 器 分 布 美 国 VeriSign 公 司 2 台 网 络 管 理 组 织 IANA ( Internet Assigned Number Authority ) 1 台 欧 洲 网 络 管 理 组 织 RIPE - NCC ( Resource IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre ) 1 台 美 国 PSINet 公 司 1 台 美 国 ISI ( Internet 最 多 能 容 纳 36 亿 台 主 机, 简 单 的 方 法 你 在 网 上 邻 居 单 击 右 键 里 面 有 查 看 工 作 组 计 算 机 这 里 面 就 是 你 局 域 网 里 的 电 脑 连 着 的 是 亮 的 没 连 的 是 灰 的 复 杂 些 的 就 是 p2p 你 可 以 从 网 上 下 载 一 下 一 台 服 务 器 就 一 个 IP 地 址. 一 般 情 况 下 在 服 务 器 上 划 分 开 的 虚 拟 空 间 都 是 共 享 的 IP. 但 是 也 是 可 以 满 足 有 独 立 的 IP 的 虚 拟 主 机 的. 3. C 类 IP 地 址 一 个 C 类 IP 地 址 是 指, 在 IP 地 址 的 四 段 号 码 中, 前 三 段 号 码 为 网 络 号 码, 剩 下 的 一 段 号 码 为 本 地 计 算 机 的 号 码. 如 果 用 二 进 制 表 示 IP 地 址 的 话, C 类 IP 地 址 就 由 3 字 节 的 网 络 地 址 和 1 字 节 主 机 地 址 组 成, 网 络 地 址 的 最 高 位 必 须 是 110. C 类 IP 地 址 中 网 络 的 标 识 长 度 为 21 位, 主 机 标 识 的 长 度 为 8 位, C 类 网 络 地 址 数 量 较 多, 适 用 于 小 规 模 的 局 域 网 络, 每 个 网 络 最 多 只 能 包 含 254 台 计 算 机. 2 IPv4 规 则 大 概 有 40 亿 左 右, 这 个 40 亿 是 同 时 在 线, DHCP 和 NAT 都 可 以 缓 解 IP 地 址 不 足 的 问 题, 加 上 NAT 的 话, 那 么 就 可 以 连 无 数 台 机 子, 每 一 个 公 网 IP 下 都 可 以 连 接 N 多 的 局 域 网, 用 路 由 器 隔 离, 就 是 无 限 了! 一 台 主 机 只 能 使 用 一 个 IP 地 址, 但 是 你 可 以 随 便 更 改 自 己 的 IP 地 址, 只 不 过 如 果 你 更 改 的 地 址 有 人 正 在 使 用, 你 则 无 法 使 用. 您 问 的 应 该 是 B 类 IP 地 址 吧. B 类 IP 地 址 每 个 网 络 可 容 纳 65534 台 主 机. IP 是 4 个 字 节 ( 32bit ). B 类 地 址 用 前 两 个 字 节 代 表 网 络 地 址, 后 两 个 字 节 表 示 结 点 地 址 应 该 是 2 ^ 16, 有 全 0 或 全 1 组 成 的 主 机 数 都 是 无 效 的, 所 以 主 机 数 要 减 2, 即 65534. 满 意 请 采 纳, 谢 谢. 一 台 主 机 的 ip 应 该 只 有 一 个 吧! 域 名 可 以 有 很 多 个! 因 特 网 上 的 每 一 台 主 机 都 有 惟 一 的 地 址 标 标 识, 它 是 ip 地 址 原 因 很 简 单, 首 先 如 果 没 有 唯 一 的 标 示 的 话, 那 么 互 联 网 上 就 无 法 区 分 每 一 台 主 机, 正 因 为 有 了 这 个 唯 一 的 ip 标 识, 所 以 每 一 台 pc 都 可 以 很 好 的 区 分, 就 跟 人 的 身 份 证 一 样, 但 是 互 联 网 上 的 ip 地 址 也 是 可 以 变 得 HydroCAD® Stormwater Modeling - Since 1986 Modeling a roof or roof drains To model a roof requires consideration of two separate issues : The runoff from rainfall, and in the case of a flat roof, the possible storage and retention of water. For all roofs, the runoff should be modeled using a subcatchment of suitable area, curve number, and time - of - concentration. A curve number of 98 is commonly used for impervious surfaces, such as pavement or roofing. The time - of - concentration may be evaluated by several methods, although using a value of zero is suitable for many situations. If there is any possibility of a roof retaining or detaining water, then it should be modeled as a subcatchment ( as described above ) flowing into a suitable " pond. " The pond ' s stage - storage characteristics are easily determined by using the roof ' s area at several depths of inundation. The stage - discharge curve can usually be modeled with one of HydroCAD ' s standard outlet devices, such as a horizontal orifice or grate. If there are several identical outlets placed at the same elevation, these can be modeled with a single device by using an appropriate discharge multiplier. In cases where the downspout inlet is the point of control, the downspout itself may not require direct inclusion in the model. A simple approach for modeling a flat roof that may detain water : 1 ) Use a single subcatchment with CN = 98 and Tc = 0 to model the roof runoff. 2 ) Route the subcatchment into a pond. 3 ) Define the available pond storage by entering surface areas at two or more elevations. 4 ) Define a horizontal orifice for the pond ' s outlet. 5 ) Set the desired rainfall parameters and view the results. Modeling a roof garden The previous discussion assumes a curve number of 98 for an impervious roof surface. To allow for the infiltration and retention effects of a roof garden, the CN value can be estimated by using the SCS equation for potential maximum retention. Details here. Also read about modeling rain gardens. ( bioretention areas ) Handling the discharge Copyright © 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC ( privacy ) ( legal notices ) Definizione di VaR ( Value at Risk ) Il Value at Risk ( VaR ) viene definito come la massima perdita possibile, per una data posizione o un dato portafoglio, in uno specifico orizzonte temporale e con un determinato livello di probabilità. Esso si propone come misura di sintesi dell esposizione di un portafoglio ai rischi di mercato, in alternativa alle misure riferite a specifiche asset class ( la duration, il beta, le greche delle opzioni, ). Il modulo calcola il VaR, in termini assoluti e percentuali, di singole posizioni, di insiemi di posizioni definite dall utente o di interi portafogli. Il modello implementato prende le mosse dalla metodologia sviluppata da JP Morgan negli anni 90, per il controllo dei rischi di mercato. Adams is best known for his novel The Log of a Cowboy : A Narrative of the Old Trail Days, which is widely acknowledged as one of the most realistic and well - written accounts of cowboy life. Born in Whitley County, Indiana, Adams was raised on a cattle farm. He had little formal education and left home at the age of fifteen. After briefly working in a lumber camp near Newport, Arkansas, Adams worked as a cowboy in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1890 he moved to Rockport, Texas, where he started a feed and seed business. Four years later he followed the mining boom to Cripple Creek, Colorado, and later to Goldfield, Nevada, before settling in Colorado Springs. Adams began writing in 1898 after viewing what he considered to be an inaccurate portrayal of cattlemen in Harry 0. Hoyt ' s play Texas Steer. Although his own first play was unsuccessful, he soon sold his first story, " The Passing of Peg - Leg, " to Frank Leslie ' s Popular Monthly. Following the publication of his first novel, The Log of a Cowboy, in 1903, he published several more novels and short story collections. Adams died in 1935. The Log of a Cowboy is a first - person account of a cattle drive north from Texas to the Blackfoot Reservation in Northern Montana. In this work Adams provided an accurate picture of the hardships and rewards of cowboy life. Adams ' s later novels similarly deal with aspects of the cattle business. The Outlet, for example, depicts the world of railway companies, contractors, and congressional lobbyists and their interests in the cattle business, while Reed Anthony, Cowman : An Autobiography is the story of a Confederate Army veteran who becomes a cattle rancher in Texas. None of Adams ' s later novels are considered as successful as The Log of a Cowboy. Critics note that Adams ' s ability to portray realistic scenes and his leisurely narrative style were best utilized in the episodic form of his first novel. Nevertheless, all of Adams works have been widely praised for their accuracy and realism, and Levette J. Davidson has written : " In spite of his many failures, Andy Adams remains the champion in one significant field ; he put into seven books of fiction more of the life of the open range, the ranch, and the cattle trail than any other writer has been able to capture. " The Log of a Cowboy : A Narrative of the Old Trail Days ( novel ) 1903 A Texas Matchmaker ( novel ) 1904 The Outlet ( novel ) 1905 Cattle - Brands : A Collection of Western Camp - Fire Stories ( short stories ) 1906 Reed Anthony, Cowman : An Autobiography ( novel ) 1907 Wells Brothers : The Young Cattle Kings ( novel ) 1911 The Ranch on the Beaver ( novel ) 1927 Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country ( short stories ) 1956 The Athenaeum ( essay date 1903 ) SOURCE : A review of The Log of a Cowboy in The Athenaeum, No. 3972, December 12, 1903, p. 790. [ In the following review, the critic praises The Log of a Cowboy for its realism. ] [ The Log of a Cowboy ] bears about it all the marks of being what is called a document a record of actual experience, rather than a work of imagination. A good deal of work of this sort has recently been published in the form associated with fiction, and is welcomed, one fancies, as a relief from the broad stream of ineffective, mediocre stuff which appears under that name. The Log of a Cowboy tells the story day by day of a trip with cattle, several thousand strong, from Texas, through Arkansas and Wyoming, to the Blackfoot Agency in Montana in the year 1882. The long journey was full of adventure, which is set forth in crisp, straightforward style, and forms very interesting reading. But the book is more than interesting and amusing ; it is a compact and truthful picture of an important phase of American life, which can no longer be watched, for the reason that all the essential conditions have changed during the last twenty years. The reviewer has known many cowboys of the period dealt with in this book, and can vouch for the fidelity of their presentation here. The book is not burdened as is nearly all the fiction of the Far West with exaggerated accounts of cowboys ' dissipation. We get incidental glimpses of this incidental feature of their lives, but are mainly concerned with the strenuous workaday life of the saddle and the camp, of sudden difficulties ably surmounted, of swift dangers bravely and coolly overcome. There are some amusing camp - fire stories. The chapter called ' The Republican ' is the best account of a prairie racing swindle that has been published for some time, and there is hardly a chapter in the book which does not contain at least one good story. The Dial ( essay date 1904 ) SOURCE : A review of A Texas Matchmaker, in The Dial, Vol. XXXVII, No. 434, July 16, 1904, pp. 40 - 3. [ In the following review of A Texas Matchmaker, the critic praises Adams ' s realistic treatment of life on a Texas cattle range. ] [ A Texas Matchmaker ] is a ' human document ' rather than a work exhibiting literary art, and possesses a certain historical interest in its portrayals of life on a Texas cattlerange thirty years ago, before the days of fences and railways. The ranch - owner, an early settler and veteran of the struggle for Texan independence, is the central figure of the story and gives the book its name through his persistent endeavors to make matches between every maid and bachelor whom he views with favor. Accounts of these love affairs, none of which run smooth, combined with interpolated tales of frontier life, make up the long volume, certain to bring conviction of the author ' s knowledge and sincerity. The Nation ( essay date 1905 ) SOURCE : A review of The Outlet, in The Nation, Vol. LXXX, No. 2082, May 25, 1905, p. 422. [ Below, the reviewer commends Adams ' s treatment of Western life in the 1800s in The Outlet. ] To take a big herd of cattle from the southwestern corner of Texas up through the Indian Territory, and so on to Fort Buford, at the mouth of the Yellowstone, in Dakota, and have them there in prime order after six months ' travel, is no ordinary feat. [ The Outlet ] is an account of such a trip made from March to September, 1884, told with animation, and embellished here and there with bits of cowboy literature in the shape of stories that go the rounds of an evening after the... ( The entire section is 755 words. ) The Nation ( essay date 1907 ) SOURCE : A review of Reed Anthony, Cowman : An Autobiography, in The Nation, Vol. LXXXV, No. 2192, July 4, 1907, p. 16. [ In the following excerpt, the reviewer faults Reed Anthony, Cowman for its lack of compelling action but praises Adams ' s ingenuousness. ] Taking " Reed Anthony " to be Andy Adams himself, we suppose [ Reed Anthony, Cowman : An Autobiography ] to be simply a further chapter in autobiography. His earlier books about the life of the cowboy and the cattleman have been widely read, not, we suppose, because they are particularly good books, but because they have to do with a picturesque and passing type of American experience. The cowboy and... ( The entire section is 462 words. ) The Nation ( essay date 1911 ) SOURCE : A review of Wells Brothers : The Young Cattle Kings in The Nation, Vol. XCII, No. 2392, May 4, 1911, p. 448. [ The following anonymous review characterizes Wells Brothers : The Young Cattle Kings as stilted and unconvincing in tone compared to Adams ' s earlier novels. ] The writer of [ Wells Brothers, the Young Cattle Kings ] began his writing a few years ago with The Log of a Cowboy, a book which, since he himself had been a cowboy for a long time, had a certain stamp
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##erilen çalışmanın karmaşıklığı ve zorluğudur. İlk faktör için, önerilen konunun Brezilya da Topluluk Planlamacılarının Eğitimi için Lisansüstü Müfredat Modeli Tasarımı olduğunu varsayalım. Başlıktaki işlemsel ifadeler italik olarak yazılmıştır. Öğrenci teklif sahibinin tasarım prosedürleri ve ilkeleri hakkında bilgiye, lisansüstü mesleki müfredat bilgisine, kişisel ve profesyonel özelliklerin takdirine ve topluluk planlamasıyla ilişkili iş gereksinimlerine, Brezilya yüksek öğrenimi ile ilgili sağlam bir kavramsal temele ve derinlemesine anlayışa ihtiyacı vardır. Elbette, öğrencinin başlangıçta tüm altyapıya sahip olması gerekli olmayacaktı, ancak komitenin, öğrencinin doldurmasının mümkün olduğunu tespit etmeden çalışmanın başlamasına izin verip vermeyeceği şüpheli olacaktır. Araştırma becerilerine gelince, öğrenci başlıkta yer alan işlemsel ifadeler hakkında halihazırda var olan bilgileri nasıl ortaya çıkaracağını bilmelidir. Bu, kaynakları bilmeyi ve uluslararası literatürün nasıl taranacağını gerektirir. Portekizce bilgisi okumak çok önemli görünüyor. Ayrıca, görüşmeleri planlamak ve yürütmek gerekli olabilir. Uzman öğretim üyelerinin veya diğer danışmanların yargısı, bu çalışmanın karmaşıklığını ve zorluğunu değerlendirmek için gerekli olacaktır. Ülkenin eğitim ve siyasi ikliminin destekleyici olup olmayacağını belirleyebilirler. Eğer varsa, Brezilya da ne kadar zaman harcanması gerektiğine karar verebilirler. Önemli bir zemin hazırlığının yapılması gerekip gerekmediğini veya temellerin hazır olup olmadığını ve böyle bir çalışmayı bekleyip beklemediğini yargılamaya yardımcı olabilirler. Ayrıca, önerilen çalışmanın aşırı hırslı olup olmadığını tespit edebilir ve kapsamının araştırmacının yeteneklerine uyacak şekilde nasıl azaltılabileceğini önerebilirler. Konunun Bölüme Uygunluğu Bu durumda, öğrencinin Ulusal İnsan Gücü İhtiyaçlarına ve Eğilimlerine Göre Özel Siyah Kolej Mezununun Kariyer Hazırlığı adlı bir çalışma önerdiğini varsayalım. Öğrenci bir ilköğretim bölümüne kayıtlıysa ve erken çocukluk eğitimi konusunda uzmanlaşıyorsa, bölüme uygun konuyu düşünmek muhtemelen zor olacaktır. Üniversite kariyer hazırlığının geniş alanı hakkında bilgi birikimine sahip olan ve bunu sürdüren ilköğretimde öğretim üyeleri bulmak alışılmadık bir durum olurdu. Bazen öğrenciler, girdikleri bölümlerle tamamen uyumsuz görünen, yüzeyde görünen fikirler öne sürerler. Onları bir kenara atmak yerine tartışmak iyidir. Bazen, bu kadar farklı görünen teklifler, öğrencilerin ilgi alanlarının veya hedeflerinin değiştiğinin işaretleridir ve bu olasılıklar danışmanın dikkatli bir şekilde ilgilenmesini hak eder. Yetkinlik Nedir 21. yüzyıl yetkinlikleri nelerdir Evrensel yetkinlikler Nelerdir Temel yetkinlikler dünya ekonomik forumu 21. yüzyıl yetkinlikleri Yetkinlik sözlüğü PDF Eğitimde yetkinlikler Temel yetkinlik Nedir Aslında, genel bakış toplantısı sırasında, çalışmanın büyük bölümünün yapılacağı belirli bölümün kapsamı dışında kalan önerilen konuları görmek çok olağandışı olmalıdır. Daha sık olarak, sorular daha incedir. Örneğin, bir çalışma işletme fakültesi öğretim üyeleri, işletme eğitimi öğretim üyeleri ve yerel iş dünyası arasındaki etkileşimleri ele alacaksa, ana temeli işletme okulu, eğitim fakültesi, sosyoloji bölümü, yoksa başka bir yerde mi? Böyle bir konu hakkında herhangi bir soru varsa ve soru genel değerlendirme toplantısının fiili saatine kadar ortaya çıkmazsa, çözüm için yol gösterici ilkeler aşağıdakileri içermelidir : - Öğrenci, sadece bölümler arası veya okullar arası anlaşmazlık nedeniyle çalışmayı sürdürmekten geciktirilmemeli veya başka bir şekilde engellenmemelidir. - Öğrencinin kayıtlı olduğu bölüm veya okul, öğrencinin B / D sürecini yönetme sorumluluğunu taşımaya devam etmelidir. - Gerekli fakülte yeterliliklerinin temsil edilmesini sağlamak için gerekli olduğu ölçüde diğer bölüm ve okulların üyeleri de komiteye eklenmelidir. Edebiyata Katkı T / D nin temel gereksinimlerine ilişkin tartışmaların çoğu, ürünün literatüre bir katkı olduğu ifadesini içerir. Yine de, çok az ifade bu kadar kötü tanımlanmıştır. Yardımcı kılavuzların yokluğunda, öğrenciler bir katkı yapmak için kişinin yeni bir bilgi yığını keşfetmesi, yeni bir gerçeği kanıtlaması, yeni bir araç tasarlaması veya en azından orijinal bir teori inşa etmesi ve doğrulaması gerektiği sonucuna varabilir. Aslında, bunlardan herhangi birini yapan lisansüstü araştırma çalışmaları kesinlikle memnuniyetle karşılanacak ve katkı olarak selamlanacaktır. Ancak, olağanüstü T / D ler olurdu. Daha az büyüklükte oldukça değerli katkılar olabilir. Öğrenciler, bir soruşturmada yoğun bir zaman ve çaba yatırımının sonunda olumsuz sonuçlar almaktan veya hiçbir şey bulamamaktan endişe duyarlar. Tezlerin ya da tezlerin kesin olarak reddedildiğine ilişkin söylentiler, ya belirsiz bulgularla ya da umulan sonucu desteklemek için sağlam bir temel olmadan sonuçlanıyor. Krathwohl, olumlu sonuçların yokluğu hakkında şunları söylüyor : Tezin kabul edilebilir olması için olumlu sonuçları olması gerekir mi? Bir teklifin olumlu sonuçlar vermesi için makul bir şansa sahip olması gerekir. Ama beklendiği gibi olmazsa, baştan başlamanız mı gerekiyor? Bunun gerekli olduğu hiçbir örnek bilmiyorum. Bunun yerine öğrencilerden olumsuz sonuçların neden ortaya çıktığını ve görünen çıkmaz sokaktan neler öğrenilebileceğini ellerinden geldiğince açıklamaları istenir. Daha önce, Sternberg ( 1981 ) olumsuz sonuçlar hakkında hemen hemen aynı gözlemi yaptı. Bir Council of Graduate Schools yayını ( LaPidus, 1990 ) ek bir inandırıcı yorum sunar : Ancak, tanım gereği işlerin ille de istendiği gibi gitmediği orijinal araştırmalardan söz ettiğimizi unutmamak gerekir. kısacası, vaat ediyormuş gibi görünen bir araştırma yaklaşımının aslında verimli olmadığını belirlemek ve göstermek ve nedenlerini açıklamak için kesinlikle yararlı bir katkıdır. Komite, genel değerlendirme toplantısında ve öncesinde, T / D çalışma sürecine üründen biraz daha fazla dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini akılda tutacaktır. Öğrencinin, neyin meydana geldiğine ve neyin bulunduğuna dair akıllı raporlama da dahil olmak üzere araştırma süreçlerine ilişkin bilgisi ve uygulaması, gösterilen şeydir. Konunun mutlaka öğrenci tarafından literatürle ilgili ve önemli olduğu gösterilmelidir. Ancak, araştırmanın potansiyel sonuçlarının araştırılması gereken bir konuyu açıklığa kavuşturmaya yetecek kadar değerlendirilip değerlendirilmediğini ve bulguların muhtemelen bir miktar genellenebilirliğe sahip olacağını sormak yeterlidir. Bu kriterleri düşünürken hem öğrenci hem de öğretim üyesi, birçok alanda en belirgin ihtiyaçlardan birinin daha önce rapor edilmiş çalışmaları yeniden yapmak olduğunu unutmamalıdır. Tam çoğaltma nadiren gereklidir ; yeni veya geliştirilmiş popülasyonlarla ve güçlendirilmiş tasarım ve iyileştirilmiş kontrollerle tekrarı kastediyoruz. Ayrıca sıklıkla, daha önce rapor edilen verilerin yaratıcı bir şekilde yeniden analizi, daha net yorumların yolunu açar. Halihazırda rapor edilmiş bir fenomeni veya ilkeyi daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olan çalışmalar, bilgimizi daha güvenilir veya daha genellenebilir kılan çalışmalar ve ayrıca daha fazla araştırmayı öneren veya bize belirli bir araştırma sürecinin muhtemelen olmadığını söyleyen bulgulara sahip çalışmalar. terimin gözden geçirme komitesi tarafından uygulanması gerektiği anlamında literatüre katkılar olabilir. 21. yüzyıl yetkinlikleri nelerdir dünya ekonomik forumu 21. yüzyıl yetkinlikleri Eğitimde yetkinlikler Evrensel yetkinlikler Nelerdir Temel yetkinlik Nedir Temel yetkinlikler Yetkinlik Nedir Yetkinlik sözlüğü PDF In Germania la produzione industriale ha mostrato una flessione dell ' 1, 1 % a settembre rispetto al precedente - 3, 5 % ( dato rivisto da - 4 % ). Il mercato si attendeva un recupero in territorio positivo a + 1 per cento. Il nostro obiettivo è creare un luogo sicuro e coinvolgente in cui gli utenti possano entrare in contatto per condividere interessi e passioni. Per migliorare l esperienza della nostra community, sospendiamo temporaneamente i commenti sugli articoli Important new discoveries illuminate the form and history of the houses that lined one of London s most celebrated lost landmarks. Dorian Gerhold explores the remarkable story of their construction and development. Old London Bridge, lined with rickety - looking wooden houses, was by far the longest inhabited bridge in Europe, with the homes of more than 500 people the equivalent of a small town perched above the rushing waters of the Thames. It was also a crucial part of London s road network, a principal shopping street and much admired by foreign visitors. A Frenchman, L. Grenade, wrote in 1578 that there is no bridge in the whole of Europe which is on a great river like the Thames and as formidable, as spectacular and as bustling with trade as this bridge in London. He ranked it with St Paul s Cathe - dral, the Royal Exchange and the Tower as one of London s most impressive structures. Familiar as the bridge may seem from drawings, many questions about it remain unanswered. Remarkably little has been known, for example, about important aspects of the bridge s structure, such as its width or about the form and history of the houses on it ; most images show only the backs of these buildings. Now, however, new evidence makes it possible to reconstruct them. The rediscovery of a series of 17th - century leases provides the dimensions of the rooms in each dwelling. Much of the bridge was also surveyed in 1683, just before a major rebuilding, and the results of that survey provide us with the measurements for the width and depth of each house, as well as the names of the leaseholders and occupants. These records unlock the entire history of the houses, by making it possible to identify their exact position on the bridge and to link the inhabitants with the individual dwellings shown in the views. The bridge itself, built between 1176 and 1209, was a marvel of engineering, a vast structure constructed across a wide and powerful tidal river without the use of coffer dams. Several arches collapsed in 1281 82 and in 1437, after maintenance had been neglected, but, otherwise, the bridge was still structurally sound more than six centuries later. It had 19 piers with starlings around each pier to protect the stonework from the scouring current. Houses were built across it from the start, together with a chapel, a stone gate and a drawbridge tower. The measurements of 1683 include the width of the roadway, telling us that the bridge was several feet wider than previously thought : except where passing through defensive gates, it was a generous 15ft wide, which easily allowed two carts to pass each other. As the arches of the bridge were only 20ft to 24ft from side to side, however, it raises the question of how the houses ranged along both sides of the structure some of them 34ft deep were supported. The addition of houses proved to be unwise, as they were twice burnt down during rebellions in the following century Historians have not previously remarked on how unusual the piers were. They were exceptionally long from one side of the bridge to the other usually at least 60ft between the pointed ends. Some houses were firmly founded on these piers. The others were supported by massive beams described as hammer beams, laid from pier to pier parallel to the roadway. Those installed in 1684 were 20in by 18in in cross section. The houses on hammer beams were usually less deep than those on piers, but both could be of reasonable size, which was probably the reason for making the piers so long. The extra cost was worthwhile because rents from the bridge houses provided about a quarter of the bridge s income. An important feature was the series of cross buildings built over the street. They have previously been regarded as little more than tie - overs at the top of the houses, but the leases tell a different story. Cross buildings began in the first storey, only about 10ft above the roadway, and continued up to the garrets. Roughly every other house had one, usually shared with the house across the street. The effect at ground level must have been like passing through an intermittent and rather gloomy tunnel. One benefit of cross buildings was the extra space they provided, but their main purpose was probably to make the houses into a more rigid structure better able to resist strong winds. Cross buildings are recorded in largely the same places in the first survey of the bridge, made in 1358, and had probably existed from the start. Now that we know the size and position of each house in the 17th century, we can trace the houses back in time through the bridge rentals as far as the survey of 1358. In doing so, we find houses being merged or, less often, divided. This information gives us the layout only a century and a half after the bridge was completed and makes it possible to recover the original plan. Apart from the chapel, the stone gate and the drawbridge tower, there were 124 houses, each about 10ft wide, arranged in three groups on each side. At first, a clear space was left between the two defensive buildings the drawbridge tower and the stone gate. Houses were added there in the late 14th century, bringing the total to 138, but this proved to be unwise, as they were twice burnt down during rebellions in the following century. The houses probably originally consisted of two storeys a shop on the ground floor and a chamber or hall above. All were built and maintained by the Bridge House, the organisation that, under the City of London s authority, maintained the bridge. With the knowledge we now have, dates of rebuilding can often be identified from the Bridge House accounts. These start in 1460 and usually identify rebuilt properties only by the name of the leaseholder. About two - thirds of the houses were rebuilt between 1477 and 1548, including 32 between 1526 and 1548, so it is buildings of that period that dominate the familiar historic views. Unlike the original houses, the rebuilds had three or four storeys, plus garrets, and included kitchens and further chambers. The most spectacular revival was slightly later, in 1577 79, when the drawbridge tower was replaced by Nonsuch House, a magni - ficent timber structure with a Classical façade. Despite the name, it consisted of two large houses, one on each side. It has usually been said, without any evidence, to have been pre - fabricated in Holland and shipped over, but the accounts record a long process whereby carpenters and labourers constructed it in the Bridge House yard. The architect of Nonsuch House was Lewis Stockett, who was both the Bridge House s chief carpenter and Surveyor of the Queen s Works. In the 17th century, the ground floor of every house still accommodated a shop, some still 10ft wide, but some twice that. Most had a cellar below, either one within the stonework of the pier or a hanging cellar suspended from the hammer beam. On the first floor was a hall and usually another room. The hall was almost invariably on the river side, often with a balcony or lead from which the views could be enjoyed. The second floor had a kitchen and usually a chamber. The kitchen could not be next to the hall on the first floor because it, too, needed to be on the river side, so water could be hauled up in buckets and waste disposed of. Above the second floor were more chambers and garrets. All the houses were timber - built, but with brick chimneys, and weatherboarded. Unlike tourist attractions today, the bridge was not dominated by sellers of food, souvenirs or goods that might be bought on impulse ; indeed, there were no alehouses until late in its history. When first recorded in the late 14th century, four - fifths of the shopkeepers were haberdashers, glovers,
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Inasmuch as he works with automatic tools, his work becomes mechanical and repetitious with machinelike uniformity. Automatism clutches the operator and never relinquishes its grip on him. To the consequences of this we shall return again and again. The invention of the automaton dates from antiquity, as is shown by the dove of Archytas and the robot of Ptolemy Philadelphos. These much admired mechanisms, like the automatons of Albertus Magnus, Bacon, and Regiomantus, were ingenious toys ; nothing more serious. They evoked not only wonder, but also fear. The robot of Albertus Magnus, which could open the door and greet the visitor ( the fruit of decades of effort ), was smashed by the startled Thomas Aquinas with a blow of his stick. The intellectual fascination which machines have held for man from the earliest times is coupled with a presentiment of the uncanny, an almost unaccountable feeling of horror. We sense this in Goethe s remark on the advance of mechanical factory work, and in the shudder with which E. T. A. Hoffmann and Edgar Allan Poe viewed the automatons and mechanical figures of the early nineteenth century, among which the mechanical flute player, the drummer, and Vaucanson ' s mechanical duck are the most important. This is the same horror that has of old seized man in the presence of clocks, water mills, wheels in the presence of any work or contrivance which acts and moves although it has no life of its own. The beholder is not satisfied to study the mechanics ; he is not satisfied with the understanding of their operation ; he is disquieted by their mechanical action. This motion produces the illusion of life, and this illusion, once he has looked through it, is precisely what is so disturbing. Myths, sagas, and fairy tales recognize no distinction between animate and inanimate nature ; they give life even to the lifeless by various personifications. That such a distinction is not recognized is the basis of poetry which voices itself by metaphor, analogy, and image ; it is the basis, too, of all epic song. Orpheus, for example, to whom was ascribed the gift of enlivening the very stones, is the arch poet and arch singer. The machine, however, gives the impression that something lifeless penetrates into, and permeates life. This is what the observer senses and what evokes in him ideas of age, coldness, death, akin to the awareness of a lifeless, mechanically self - repeating time such as clockwork measures. It is no accident that the clock was the first automaton to achieve signal success among men. In the philosophical system of Descartes, animals, which are treated as automatons, are nothing but clocks whose movements operate under mechanical laws. Here, then, we touch upon the problem of time, a problem which is inseparable from the automatism of motion. At this point, therefore, we shall have to deal with those theories about time which have had an influence upon technology and, next to that, with the role which the various methods of measuring time have exercised. VIII - THE INVASION OF LIFE BY DEAD TIME Tempus absolutum, quod aequabiliter fluit. Newton According to Galilean and Newtonian mechanics, time is an absolute. The time that Newton describes is a general and universal time tempus absolutum, quod aequabiliter fluit ( " absolute time which flows at an even pace " ). According to Kant, time has no absolute reality, neither subsistent nor inherent. As a subsistent reality, time exists only in the myth, where Kronos unsexes his father with a diamond scythe, or in the heads of people who make time, the non - thing, into a thing. Nor does time have a reality inherent in things. Since time is an a priori concept, the connection between time and things is cut ; experience cannot gain admittance. Kant uses his premise that the concept of time is given a priori to deny it absolute reality, either subsistent or inherent. This time, which neither represents anything in itself when I subtract objects from it, nor is inherent in things, is therefore an ideological concept, a form without content, an intellectual pattern. This pattern is not like an empty box or, as has been said, an empty apartment house. It can be likened to the emptiness of a box without the box. If, then, time is not inherent in things one must conclude that all the dying, wilting, withering has in reality nothing to do with time, and that the language of all peoples, as it expresses the inherence of time in things through countless words, idioms, phrases and proverbs, is on the wrong track. According to Kant, holidays are contained in time, but time is not contained in holidays. Rhythm is in time, but time is not in rhythm. It follows that all this being born and dying, all this movement remains outside of time, time is merely an idea, an intellectual pattern which has nothing to do with things. For what have life and death, what has all this movement to do with time in that case? Even though Kant denies the absolute reality of time which Newton asserted, he does agree with Newton on other properties of time. He, too, has the notion of a single, universal, infinite, and infinitely divisible time that is irreversible and cannot be measured by itself but only by the time - space movements of bodies. Here, time always equals time. The relation of time particles is quantitatively measurable, but all these particles are alike in quality and form. And these time particles, if they are not simultaneous, flow along in a steady stream like channeled molecules, but without being molecular by their nature. Or one could liken them to a reel which rolls off from infinity to infinity with unchanging, uniform speed. Kant ' s concept of time betrays that it was influenced and shaped by Galilean and Newtonian mechanics. Thereby it has become somewhat mechanical itself. For obviously, time is here understood as something lifeless, something rigid. And indeed, he who reads Newton ' s fundamental dicta on the nature of time receives an impression of death ' s majesty and of eternity ' s awe. Newton accords absolute reality to this linear, uninterrupted motion by which time rolls on inexorably. According to Kant, it is merely an intellectual construction, in which alone it has existence. Time, Kant states, determines " the relation of ideas in our inner state. And just because this inner vision takes no physical shape, we try to make up for this lack through analogies, and represent the sequence of time as a line going into the infinite, a line which reduces all things in a row to one dimension only. From the properties of this line we then conclude all the properties of time, with the sole exception that the parts of the line exist simultaneously, whereas the parts of time always follow one after the other. However, there is still another reason for this linear concept of time. The concept is due to the fact that space and time are here understood as completely unrelated to each other. Neither space - times nor time - spaces are considered as existing. Linear time passes through space, without touching it ; space stretches in a like manner through time. If this strict separation of time and space is accepted, then the linear concept of time remains, indeed, the one most intelligible and most convincing, since a uniform and undisturbed flow of time can only be imagined as a line. We mention this in view of those modern theories of physics in which this separation is replaced by an indissoluble union between time and space a concept that leads to quite a different interpretation of the universe. To most people it is immediately convincing that there should be a single, infinite, and infinitely divisible time. Perhaps this is because it is analogous to a single, infinite, and infinitely divisible space ; perhaps, too, because this concept reduces everything to the simplest formula. Could it be that there are two, several, or an infinite number of times? If time is inherent in things in such a manner that the nature of the thing affects time, or the nature of time affects the thing, does it not follow that there must be an infinite number of times? Apart from the relations between things, must not there also be relations between times which are distinguished not only quantitatively by measurement, but qualitatively, according to their structure? Only so long as our theoretical perceptions remain limited to the field of the mathematical and physical sciences can we content ourselves with a mechanical definition of time. But if we break through these limitations, can such mechanical definitions continue to satisfy us? Can we then content ourselves with such statements as, for instance, that time exists a priori and is to be imagined as a line? Or that speed, within the same space, is in the inverse ratio of time? Here arises the question of the role which is played by our measuring methods, for we not only regulate time by means of clocks ; these clocks in turn regulate our time. These two processes of measuring differ. When we study the relationship between them, it becomes clear that the measuring of time and its particles by means of timepieces that record the mechanical flow of time does not exist for its own sake. Rather, it is tied closely to the second measuring process whereby our timepieces regulate our time. This deadlock is by no means broken if we assume that a recurrent event in nature requires always the same amount of time. Instruments based upon recurrent natural events have been designed, such as the quartz clock. By such instruments time measurements can indeed be made independent from the rotation of the earth, the uniformity of which is doubtful. But the question still remains whether there are any uniform repetitions at all, whether in all nature there could be found two events which are exactly alike and different only in the moment of their occurrence. We shall not dwell upon this question which is only of theoretical interest here. We have pointed to it merely to show what counts in the measuring of time by instruments, namely, the mechanically precise phase duplication of whatever the physics are upon which the method is based. The supposition remains that time equals time. If it is accepted, then the determination of the relation between the particles of time depends on the refinement of the methods that can yield constantly more exact measurements. In this measuring process the relation between absolute and empirical time is for the moment of no importance. From the assumption of an absolute time in the sense of Galilean and Newtonian mechanics, and especially from Newton ' s definition of time, the conclusion is that time, while it is being moved, does not move itself or change itself. It moves like a machine, that is, it works like an automaton. For if time moved and changed itself, then it could not " flow at an even pace, " as Newton states. Without this assumption there could be no timepieces, for they all depend on the existence of uniform repetition. For the practical purposes of time measurement, it does not make the slightest difference whether we ascribe to time an absolute reality, or whether we consider it a transcendental ideal and an empirical reality. All these definitions, no matter how conflicting in ideology, remain without influence upon time - measuring methods. Improvement of those methods goes on regardless of theoretical disputes. IX - THE TYRANNY OF CAUSALISM OVER MAN Natural science is not conceivable without a recognition of the mechanical element in nature. When natural science goes to work it must discover and determine " that principle of the mechanism of nature without which no natural science could in any case exist " ( Kant ). Why can there be no natural science without this mechanism? The answer is, that without mechanics there can be no standards which are constantly valid and calculable. Without mechanical laws, that exactitude could not be achieved which in itself is nothing but the mechanical certainty that identical causes always produce identical effects. Thus we are justified in calling the natural scientist a mechanic who deserves scientific respect only in so far as in his thinking he retraces the mechanism of nature. This applies no matter whether the scientist works experimentally or theoretically. Anything beyond is not a part of natural science for instance, all those disciplines that cannot neatly be reduced to mechanisms. Thus, there can be no scientific aesthetics or physiognomy, and any attempt to establish them as sciences is justly met with distrust and rejection. Lichtenberg ' s objections to Lavater ' s physiognomy are irrefutable. There are excellent physiognomists, but there is no way of making physiognomy an exact science. The natural scientist will always exhibit a tendency to delimit his science as sharply and as narrowly as possible, to make it completely methodical, to systematize it. Natural science thus limits itself to what can be proved mathematically, or to that to which the law of causality applies, or to the purely functional. These efforts which, like every heavy fortification of national borders, often give an impression of fear, originate psychologically from a desire for security. A mechanical concept of time is a precondition to the discoveries and inventions of the exact natural sciences. Without it no natural sciences could exist The scientific concept of exactness and the mechanical concept of time are so inseparably joined that they cannot be divorced from each other in any respect. Without timepieces, there would be no automatons, no science, for without the time - measuring methods on which science is based, science would get nowhere. Scientific methods are not possible without constant control through time - keeping devices. And only when these achieve reliability and exactness can engineering, industrialism, our whole technology exist. Without such time - measuring exactitude it would have been impossible, for example, to construct railroads. For the operation and maintenance of a railroad require clocklike exactness ; they presuppose the precise calculation of a schedule that recurs with mechanical uniformity. Is not the railroad itself a clockwork of which we demand that it be " on time, " that is, punctual to the minute? When we study the apparatus and the human organization that have been created by our technology in step with its evolution, it becomes clear that they too depend on the mechanical concept of time, the only concept which can guarantee technical progress. How clockwork - like is not the whole order of modern civilization, how relentlessly does not technical progress strive to subject everything to this clocklike precision : man ' s sleep, his work, his rest, and his pleasures! Causalism a point to which we shall return can become a tyrant only where its cycle through time becomes mechanically calculable and repeatable, where it can be broken up into a line - up of functions. Where causalism becomes dominant, it produces a mechanical order akin to it ; it brings to the fore a watchmaker mentality. Where are the limits of this mentality? If the universe were to be conceived as a big clock and every movement in it as mechanically measurable and predictable, then the high goal of scientific - technical thinking would be the comprehension of this central mechanism. And the application of that knowledge would mean the complete mechanization of man. X - THE VICTORY OF DEAD TIME OVER LIFE TIME Clock time is lifeless time, tempus mortuum, in which second follows second in monotonous repetition. Lifeless, clock - measured time flows along side by side with the life time of man, but aloof from it, utterly regardless of the high and the low tides of life where no two moments are alike. To the reflective mind, the clock summons up the thought of death. The figure of the dying Charles V, pacing among the clocks in his collection and attempting to regulate their movements, emits the frost of death. He watches, and he listens to, the passing of time that inevitably leads to death. The constant sight of clocks all around us has accustomed us to seeing in them mere time - keeping devices. But in an era when the public clock, visible from far off, was still looked upon as a rare masterpiece, it proclaimed an unmistakable Memento mori, " Remember you will die. " A study of the artist ' s use of the clock as a symbol of death would yield abundant material in this respect. One need think only of Holbein ' s " Dance of Death, " with death holding the hourglass in its bony fingers. The beholder of a clock becomes conscious of time only in its emptiness ; all time that enters our consciousness in this fashion is dead time. An automaton gives us the same feeling of lifeless, mechanically repetitious time ; it is nothing essentially but a timepiece, which performs smoothly within the dead clock time. Without clocks there are no automatons. Thus, a connection, indeed, exists between the triumph of Calvinism in Geneva and the establishment of the watchmaking industry of that city in 1587. Calvin had developed the idea of predestination with an inexorable logic, with a consistency never matched in the Catholic church, neither by Augustine nor by Gottschalk, nor by Wycliff, nor by the Jansenists. The doctrine of God ' s decree of reprobation, placed prior to man ' s fall by the stricter school of Calvinism, reaches in its more ardent advocates a mechanical severity. In reading Calvinist theologians, one cannot escape the impression that they conceived God as the Great Watchmaker, and that Calvinism even more than Lutheranism constitutes a starting place for causalist thought. Even Luther ' s strict doctrine of predestination, side - stepped and weakened by the formula of the concordat, still lacks the clocklike exactness of Calvinist theology. We may recall here that Rousseau was both a Calvinist and a watchmaker ' s son. He became a Catholic, returned to Calvinism, and dedicated the second of his prize essays, Discours sur l inegalite, to the Great Council of Geneva. The history of the origin and gradual development of clocks tells us how the measuring devices that control the flow of time have become progressively more refined and more exact. The precision of chronometers and chronometric methods shows the increasing importance accorded to them. Let us remember the almost simultaneous invention of
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##ydi : yansıtıcı titizlik ( Almanca ), devrimci acelecilik ( Fransızca ), faydacı pragmatizm ( İngilizce ). Siyasi anlamda bu üçlü Alman muhafazakârlığı, Fransız devrimci radikalizmi ve İngiliz liberalizmi olarak okunabilir. Bir sosyal yaşam alanının hakimiyeti açısından, Alman metafiziği ve şiir, Fransız politikası ve İngiliz ekonomisine karşı. Tuvaletlerle ilgili nokta, sadece bu üçlüyü en samimi alanda ayırt etmemizi değil, aynı zamanda dışkı mekanizmasını dışkı aşımına karşı üç farklı tutumda tanımlamamızı sağlamalarıdır : belirsiz bir tefekkür büyüsü ; ondan mümkün olduğunca çabuk kurtulma isteği ; onu sıradan muamele etmek ve uygun bir şekilde imha etmek için pragmatik bir karar. Yuvarlak bir masadaki bir akademisyenin ideolojik - sonrası bir evrende yaşadığımızı iddia etmesi kolaydır, ancak hararetli tartışmadan sonra lavaboyu ziyaret ettiği anda ideolojide yine diz boyu derindir. Mısır ' da Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde yaklaşık 1 milyon oy kağıdında seçmenler adayların isimlerine çarpı yapıp yerine Mısırlı futbolcu Mohamed Salah ' ın adını yazdı. Şu anda Mısır ' ın en popüler figürü olan Mohamed Salah, Liverpool formasıyla gösterdiği performansla dikkat çekiyor. Mısırlı seçmenler de seçimdeki adayları protesto etmek için pusulalardaki isimleri çarpı atmayı tercih etti. Yaklaşık 1 milyon oy bu nedenle geçersiz sayılırken bazı seçmenler sadece adaylara çarpı atmakla kalmadı onların yerine Mohamed Salah ' ın ismini pusulalara ekledi. Sisi ' nin oyların yüzde 92 ' sini aldığı seçimde Mohamed Salah ' ın adına çıkan oyların oranının yüzde 5 olduğu belirtiliyor. انتخاب یک آموزشگاه زبان مناسب به عنوان یک گام مهم در مسیر یادگیری زبان خارجی توجه و دقت زیادی می طلبد. در این راستا ، عوامل متعددی وجود دارند که باید در نظر گرفته شوند تا تجربه یادگیری شما بهینه و مؤثر باشد. اولین نکته ، کیفیت اساتید آموزشگاه است ؛ زیرا افراد با تجربه و تخصص در تدریس زبان می توانند عملکرد شما را بهبود بخشند. اطلاعاتی از تحصیلات ، تجربه تدریس و روش های آموزشی اساتید می تواند به این امر کمک کند. برنامه های آموزشی جامع و منطبق با سطح یادگیری شما نیز نقش حیاتی دارند. یک آموزشگاه زبان خوب باید برنامه هایی را ارائه دهد که با نیازها و توانایی های دانشجویان سازگاری داشته باشند. همچنین ، منابع آموزشی متنوع از جمله کتب ، ویدئوها ، نرم افزارهای تعاملی و منابع آنلاین می توانند به شما کمک کنند تا به روش های مختلف با مطالب آشنا شوید. کلاس انگلیسی معتبر و برتر چه ویژگی هایی دارد ؟ یکی از دغدغه های اصلی عزیزانی که قصد شرکت در آموزشگاه های زبان را دارند ، انتخاب بهترین با امکانات کافی و البته پیشرفت علمی در مسیر حضور در دوره ها خواهد بود. در چنین شرایطی لازم است که چند شرط بررسی گردد. آموزشگاهی که از کلاس های کوچک استفاده می کند ، فرصت مناسبی برای تعامل شما با اساتید و تمرین فعال در کلاس ایجاد می کند. همچنین ، محیط آموزشی مهم است ؛ یک محیط راحت ، با امکانات تدریس ، کتابخانه و امکانات مطالعه ، تجربه یادگیری را لذت بخش تر می کند. اما این مسئله تنها به این نکته ها ختم نمی شود. اهمیت برگزاری آزمون ها و ارزیابی های دوره ای در یک آموزشگاه نیز قابل توجه است ، زیرا این امکان را به شما می دهد تا پیشرفت خود را اندازه گیری و نقاط ضعف و قوت خود را شناسایی کنید ؛ نظرات و تجربیات افرادی که پیشتر در آموزشگاه مورد نظر شما تجربه داشته اند ، می توانند به عنوان منبعی ارزشمند برای انتخاب شما مطرح شوند. همچنین ، هزینه های آموزش مهم است ، اما انتخاب بر اساس کیفیت آموزش و ارزش آن از آن مهم تر است. در کل ، انتخاب یک آموزشگاه زبان مناسب نیازمند بررسی دقیق و شناخت دقیقی از امکانات و ویژگی های مختلف آموزشگاه ها است تا تجربه ای موفق آمیز در یادگیری زبان داشته باشید. آموزشگاه زبان ملل به عنوان یک مرجع در حوزه برگزاری کلاس های مختلف با بهره گیری از اساتید مجرب ، توانسته تا حد زیادی نیاز جامعه کشور به ارتقا سطح فرهنگ و علم را برآورده سازد. آموزشگاه زبان معتبر چه ویژگی هایی دارد ؟ انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان خوب و معتبر در مسیر یادگیری زبان ، اهمیت ویژه ای دارد که تأثیر قابل توجهی بر تجربه و پیشرفت شما در این زمینه دارد. از جوانبی که این انتخاب را به یک موضوع حیاتی تبدیل می کند ، می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد : ابتدا ، کیفیت تدریس در آموزشگاه های معتبر به دلیل تخصص و تجربه مدرسان بسیار بالاست. این مدرسان با آشنایی عمیق به مهارت های تدریس و روش های اثربخش تدریس ، فرآیند یادگیری شما را بهبود می بخشند. منابع آموزشی مناسب و متنوع در آموزشگاه های خوب معمولاً در اختیار دانش آموزان قرار می گیرند. این منابع شامل کتب درسی ، جزوات ، ویدئوها و نرم افزارهای آموزشی می شوند که به شما در تقویت مهارت های شنیداری ، گفتاری ، خواندن و نوشتن کمک می کنند. محیط آموزشی مناسب و مجهز در آموزشگاه های معتبر ، فضایی مطلوب برای تمرکز و یادگیری فراهم می کند. این محیط ممکن است شامل کلاس های مدرن ، تجهیزات تکنولوژیک ، و فضاهای تعاملی باشد که در کنار تدریس ، به شما امکان تمرین های موثرتری را می دهد ، آموزشگاه های خوب معمولاً برنامه های تعاملی و گروهی را در برنامه های خود جای می دهند. این تعاملات نه تنها باعث تشویق شما به مشارکت فعال تر در کلاس ها می شوند ، بلکه افزایش مهارت های ارتباطی و تفاهم بهتر از مباحث را تسهیل می کنند. انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان با کیفیت تأثیر مستقیمی بر سرعت و کیفیت پیشرفت شما در یادگیری زبان دارد. با انتخاب یک محیط مناسب و تخصصی ، مسیری مؤثر و موثر به سوی مهارت های زبانی بهتر و پیشرفت سریع تر را طی خواهید کرد. آموزشگاه زبان خوب برای کودکان انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان مناسب برای کودکان نه تنها می تواند به بهبود مهارت های زبانی آن ها کمک کند ، بلکه می تواند علاقه و انگیزه شان را به یادگیری زبان تقویت کرده و اساسی برای پیشرفت آینده شان در مسیر زبان آموزی فراهم کند. آموزشگاه زبان برای کودکان نقش مهمی در تربیت و توسعه مهارت های زبانی آن ها دارد. انتخاب یک آموزشگاه مناسب برای کودکان نیازمند مراعات فاکتورهای مختلفی است که در زیر به توضیح آن ها خواهیم پرداخت : 1. مدرسان مجرب و متخصص یکی از اصلی ترین فاکتورها در انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان برای کودکان ، تجربه و تخصص مدرسان است. مدرسان باید دارای تجربه در تدریس به کودکان و شناخت متدهای آموزشی مناسب برای این گروه سنی باشند. 2. منابع و متدهای آموزشی مناسب آموزشگاه باید منابع و متدهای آموزشی جذاب و تنوع بخشی را برای کودکان ارائه دهد. این منابع باید بازی ها ، داستان ها ، فیلم ها و تمرین های تعاملی را به کار ببرند تا کودکان با لذت و علاقه به یادگیری بپردازند. 3. محیط دوستانه و امن آموزشگاه باید محیطی دوستانه و امن ایجاد کند تا کودکان احساس راحتی و اعتماد به نفس داشته باشند. محیط بازی های آموزشی و فضاهای تعاملی به کودکان امکان انگیزش و تعامل با هم سنان را می دهد. 4. برنامه های تعاملی و خلاقانه آموزشگاه برنامه های تعاملی ، خلاقانه و متنوع برای کودکان تدارک می بیند. این برنامه ها می توانند شامل بازی ها ، مسابقات ، اجرای نمایش و کارگاه های خلاقیت باشند. 5. ارتباط با والدین آموزشگاه باید ارتباط مستمر و موثری با والدین برقرار کند تا به اطلاعات دقیق از پیشرفت کودکان بپردازد و در صورت نیاز به تدابیر تصحیحی متخصصین ارجاع دهد. 6. توجه به نیازهای هر کودک هر کودک دارای نیازها ، توانایی ها و سبک های یادگیری مختلفی است. آموزشگاه باید قادر باشد به نیازهای هر کودک توجه کند و روش های یادگیری متناسب با او را ارائه دهد. بهترین آموزشگاه زبان انگلیسی در تهران آموزشگاه زبان ملل با ارائه دانش نامه های مورد نیاز به جهت طی دوره ها ، کلاس ها و همین طور منابع آنلاین و فیزیکی ، پروسه یادگیری زبان در هر سطحی ، از آلمانی تا انگلیسی و فرانسوی را آسان تر کرده است. آموزشگاه زبان ملل با بیش از دو دهه تجربه در زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یکی از بهترین و معتبرترین مراکز آموزشی در تهران شناخته می شود. این آموزشگاه با ارائه برنامه های آموزشی منحصربه فرد و کیفیت بالا ، توانسته است جایگاه ویژه ای در بازار آموزش زبان داشته باشد. از ویژگی های برجسته آموزشگاه ملل می توان به اساتید باتجربه و متخصص ، برنامه های آموزشی منعطف که با نیازهای دانشجویان سازگار هستند ، منابع آموزشی متنوع از جمله کتب معتبر و منابع آنلاین ، کلاس های کوچک با تمرکز بر تعامل فعالانه و توجه فردی به دانشجویان ، و همچنین امکانات مدرن و فضایی مناسب برای یادگیری بهتر اشاره کرد. همچنین ، آموزشگاه ملل با برگزاری آزمون های مداوم و ارزیابی های دوره ای ، به دانشجویان فرصتی را برای اندازه گیری پیشرفت های خود و بهبود نقاط ضعف خود می دهد. در مجموع ، آموزشگاه زبان ملل با تمرکز بر کیفیت و تجربه یادگیری مثبت برای دانشجویان ، به عنوان بهترین آموزشگاه انگلیسی در تهران شناخته می شود. In business, the terms creditors and debtors are used to denote the parties involved with borrowed funds. Creditors and debtors may be individuals, legal entities including public or private corporations, other registered companies or registered organizations. The critical requirement of the creditor - debtor relationship is a debt agreement or contract stating the rights and responsibilities of both sides. If everyone carries out their obligations, both parties benefit from this relationship. Unfortunately, it does not always run so smoothly. Creditors happen to face serious difficulties. Their interests are affected in cases when debtors fail to meet their debt repayments. This is why creditors should be informed about their rights and how they can be exercised and what kinds of services are available to help them deal with different complex situations and maximize debt recovery. Here you will be provided with useful information on the creditor - debtor relationship as well as the offered assistance creditors can rely on to find quick and effective solutions to their problems. A creditor, also known as a lender, might be a bank, supplier, or individual that provides a monetary loan or goods, or extends credit to a debtor under a repayment agreement including an interest. Therefore, debtors are the borrowers, or in other words, those who owe money to their creditors, with the amount expected to be repaid at a later date ( typically agreed beforehand ). The creditor - debtor relationship is not much different than the one between a supplier and a customer with the exception that there are different kinds of loans involved. The most common loans granted by creditors are long - term loans, short - term loans, commercial credit, leasing, and bond loans. Creditors are either unsecured or secured. Unsecured creditors are people or institutions lending money without obtaining legally specific assets as collateral. There is always a considerable risk for this kind of creditors, as they could not take any of the debtors assets in the case that the debtors are unable to make payment on debt. In such a situation the only option for unsecured creditors to eventually collect their unpaid debts is to initiate a lawsuit. Naturally, secured creditors have lien or other legal claim to the debtor s assets and often demand a personal guarantee. Since the debtor has more to lose by not repaying a secured loan, the creditor is given more security. A classic example of a creditor is a bank that lends money to approved debtors to set up a business or buy a house. A company that sells goods on credit to another company is also considered a creditor When borrowers happen to be delinquent on a loan, or put differently, miss a payment or several payments, the creditors have the right to take further actions to get their money back. Debtors first receive a default notice warning from their loan provider informing them that they have missed their due day. They are reminded to make up for the payment as soon as possible and continue to make payments on time or otherwise they would need to face certain consequences. Debtors might be charged an additional penalty fee and interest on the missed payment. If they are struggling to make a repayment, they should discuss their current financial situation with their lender. The decisions that are made depend on the type and the amount of the loan. Sometimes debtors may be allowed to take out a debt consolidation loan or arrange a repayment holiday. Default debt occurs when debtors have kept falling behind with their repayments and have not responded to the repeated attempts of the loan providers to get in touch with them. The enforcement action of creditors against their lenders is considered completely justified. It includes passing the debt to a collection agency, taking court action, or taking away the property tied to the debt. These are usually the last steps to be taken when all the other methods have not worked. This is why before lending money or goods away, creditors should make sure that their debtors have a good debt management plan. The reasons for default on a loan are mostly caused by debtors and rarely by creditors. For example, these might be debtor default, non - compliance, credit crunch problems, poor financial and economic conditions, banking and creditor competitive environment, interest rate or exchange rate differences and devaluation. Credit policy to achieve higher and faster profits, lack of experience and bad faith on the part of employees may also have a negative impact on the return on loans. The inability of borrowers to pay their debts is of great concern to creditors. They need to think of an appropriate course of action to try to recover the money owed to them. When debtors are not paying their debts, usually the only choice left for creditors is to spend much time making collection calls and eventually writing off the receivables and taking a loss. Insolvency arises when an individual or an organization is unable to pay the money owed on time to the lender. Insolvency can lead to insolvency plan proceedings which are a means to restructure a company and enforce debt recoveries by liquidating the assets of the insolvent entity. This is an in - court settlement agreement that does not require the approval of all the parties concerned. Insolvency proceedings take some time and might not always be smooth. If the insolvency plan is carefully arranged in advance, the plan proceedings are likely to be finished within a year, but regular insolvency proceedings normally take a few years to complete. Creditors often have tax concerns directly related to the debtor s condition and if the restructuring is not successful, they might not be able to fully recover their credits. When businesses and individuals file for bankruptcy, their assets and liabilities are examined by a judge and court trustee in the court to subsequently decide whether to discharge their debts. If the procedure is successful, debtors would no longer be legally required to pay their debts. Bankruptcy laws are created to give a chance to debtors whose finances have collapsed in order to start over. Filing bankruptcy puts a block on debts to keep creditors from collecting. In this case creditors have a unique set of issues and problems. They normally have a right to obtain some measure of repayment from the debtor who has become the subject of the bankruptcy filing. It depends on the individual s or the business s assets available for liquidation. In short, lenders only option is to make a claim to the trustee of the bankruptcy estate. Receiving disbursement takes some time and at the end, creditors might receive very little money or come up empty - handed. Debt collection is the process of collecting payments, owed by individuals or businesses, which have become past due. Companies and agencies that specialize in debt collection are known as debt collectors or debt collection agencies. Most debt collectors are hired by creditors to recover unpaid debts for a fee or percentage of the total amount collected. It is easier and more convenient for loan providers to rather seek help from licensed and experienced debt collectors than chase their clients on their own. The responsibilities and duties of debt collectors include keeping track of slow - moving accounts to identify outstanding debts, establishing a repayment plan, contacting debtors, and negotiating payoff deadlines. The strategies used by debt collection agencies reduce costs, save time, and maximize resources. In order to choose which debt collecting agency is best for their purposes, it is important for creditors to take into consideration the number of accounts that need collecting. If they are below ten, it is advisable to look for a small collection agency. An agency with automated system would be the best option for creditors with small claims. Creditors with large claims should talk to a specialist who is actually going to personally do the collecting. The approach of debt collectors also depends on whether the collection is retail ( consumer ) or commercial ( collecting against businesses ). Some debt collectors are also debt buyers. Sometimes the best
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##reshold, the new floor would mean a 27 percent pay raise. Including both the direct effects of the wage raise and spillover effects, the new floor will impact more than 5 million retail workers and their families. This study examines the impact of the new wage floor on economic growth and job creation, on consumers in terms of prices, on companies in terms of profit and sales, and for retail workers in terms of their purchasing power and poverty status. We model these effects based on the 2012 March Supplement to the Current Population Survey, using retail consumer data from the Neilson Company and macroeconomic multipliers derived by Moody s Analytics. For a full description of the study methodology see the appendix. Effect on Workers and Their Families More than 700, 000 Americans would be lifted out of poverty, and more than 1. 5 million retail workers and their families would move up from in or near poverty. Retail jobs are a crucial source of income for the families of workers in the sector, yet currently more than 1 million retail workers and their family members live in or near poverty. 3 More than 95 percent of year - round employees at large retail firms are ages 20 and above. More than half ( 54. 2 percent ) of workers in this group contribute at least 50 percent of their family s total income. A large number of them almost 1 in 5 are the sole earner for their family. Our study finds : - A wage standard equivalent to $ 25, 000 for a full - time, year - round employee would lift 734, 075 people currently in poverty including retail workers and the families they support above the federal poverty line. - An additional 769, 191 people hovering just above poverty would see their incomes rise to above 150 percent of the poverty line. The Effect on Economic Growth and Job Creation The economy would grow and 100, 000 or more new jobs would be created. Families living in or near poverty spend close to 100 percent of their income just to meet their basic needs, so when they receive an extra dollar in pay, they spend it on goods or services that were out of reach before. This ongoing unmet need makes low - income households more likely to spend new earnings immediately channeling any addition to their income right back into the economy, creating growth and jobs. This multiplier effect means that a higher wage standard for retail workers will also generate new jobs. Our estimates of the job creation effect are derived from widely accepted multipliers on consumer spending. 4 It includes the benefits of a raise on disposable income and accounts for the impact of any additional costs to the firm and the potential for businesses to pass - through the cost of decent wages onto their customers through higher prices. In order to account for uncertainty regarding the firm s willingness to pay for the raise out of profits, we offer both low and high measures of the total impact of the raise. Estimating both low - and high - end estimates, our study finds that : - A wage standard at large retailers equivalent to $ 25, 000 per year for full - time, year - round workers would increase GDP between $ 11. 8 and $ 15. 2 billion over the next year. - As a result of the economic growth from a wage increase, employers would create 100, 000 to 132, 000 additional jobs. Effects on Retail Sales Increased purchasing power of low - wage workers would generate $ 4 to $ 5 billion in additional annual sales for the sector. Much of the increased consumer spending by low - wage workers after the raise will return to the very firms that offered the raise. The average American household allocates 20 percent of their total expenditures toward retail goods, but for low - income households that proportion is higher. 5 A raise for workers at large stores would bring billions of dollars in added retail spending back to the sector. Our study finds that : - Assuming that workers do not save money out of their wage income, the additional retail spending by employees and their families generated by the higher wage would result in $ 4 to $ 5 billion in additional sales across the retail sector in the year following the wage increase. Effects on Companies The additional payroll costs would represent a small fraction of total sales. Our study measures the total cost of the higher wage standard with generous assumptions by accounting for the likely effects of wages on those workers currently earning just above the wage floor. We assume that every worker earning less than $ 17. 25 will receive additional compensation as firms adjust pay scales in order to preserve their internal wage structures or to reward workers with long tenures or supervisory positions. 6 That assumption probably overstates the indirect cost of raising wages at the bottom, since it extends to workers earning well above the cutoff for spillover effects that have been observed in empirical research. 7 Yet the cost of the increase under these assumptions is just a small percentage of payroll or sales. Our study finds that : The cost of the wage increase amounts to $ 20. 8 billion, or just 1 percent of the $ 2. 17 trillion in total annual sales by large retailers. Alternatively, it represents 6 percent of payroll for the retail sector overall, or 10 percent for those firms with more than 1000 employees. Using profits to pay for the wage increase would be a more productive use than the current trend towards stock repurchases. In the first half of 2012, large retailers earned over $ 35 billion in profits and paid out $ 12. 8 million in dividends. 8 Though unlikely, companies could choose to pay the full cost of a higher wage standard out of profits alone. Our study suggests that this use of profits would be more economically productive than the increasingly common practice of stock buybacks : retailers repurchasing public shares of company stock in order to boost earnings per share. 9 Buybacks allow the firm to consolidate earnings ; shareholders benefit by receiving higher earnings without paying taxes on dividends, and where compensation is tied to performance, executives get a hike in their paychecks. But share repurchases do not contribute to the productivity of the industry or add to economic growth, in contrast to a raise that benefits over 5 million workers and the firms where they are employed. In 2011, the top 10 largest retailers alone spent $ 24. 8 billion on stock repurchases, 10 billions more than the $ 20. 8 billion all large retailers could have productively invested in their workers. Effects on Prices The potential cost to consumers would be just cents more per shopping trip on average. If retail firms were to pass the entire cost on to consumers instead of paying for it by redirecting unproductive profits, shoppers would see prices increase by only 1 percent. But productivity gains and new consumer spending associated with the raise make it unlikely that stores will need to generate 100 percent of the cost. More plausibly, prices will increase by less than the total amount of the wage bill, spreading smaller costs across the entire population of consumers. The impact of rising prices on household budgets will be negligible, while the economic benefits of higher wages for low paid retail workers will be significant. Our study finds that : - If retailers pass half of the costs of a wage raise onto their customers, the average household would pay just 15 cents more per shopping trip or $ 17. 73 per year. - If firms pass on 25 percent of the wage costs onto their customers, shoppers would spend just 7 cents more per shopping trip, or $ 8. 87 per year. - Higher income households, who spend more, would absorb a larger share of the cost. Per shopping trip, high income households would spend 18 cents more, for a total of $ 36. 80 per year. Low - income households would spend just 12 additional cents on their shopping list, or $ 24. 87 per year. Executive Summary Conclusion America s largest retailers play an important role in our nation s economy and in the well - being of millions of their workers lives. It has become conventional wisdom that retail workers must be paid low wages. Yet our study, adding to a growing body of research, demonstrates that retailers could provide the nation a needed economic boost by paying higher wages, while remaining profitable and continuing to offer low prices. 11 After years of slow economic growth and income stagnation or decline, retail can help put America back on track, creating meaningful gains for household budgets, GDP, employment, and their own outlook for growth. At over 4 trillion in annual revenue and comprising 6 percent of GDP, retail is one of the nation s leading industries. In 2011 the retail sector employed more than 15 million workers, and its output growth over the coming decade is projected to be the highest in the country. 12 With a large and growing workforce, and leverage over workplace standards across the supply chain, the retail sector wields enormous influence on our standard of living. It connects producers and consumers, workers and jobs, and local social and economic development to the larger US economy. Yet despite this partnership with American households, retail remains a low - wage employer. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the typical retail sales person earns just $ 21, 000 per year. Cashiers earn even less, bringing home an annual income of just $ 18, 500. 13 These low wages come at a cost to the rest of the US economy as hard - working families have little left over in their paychecks to contribute to consumer spending and economic growth. The conventional reasoning behind this low - wage employment suggests that low prices at retail stores depend on low pay, but that is not the case. This study evaluates the possibilities for the largest employers in the retail sector to lead the industry to a new model of adequate wages that support families, boost sales, and contribute to economic growth. It can be done, and at little expense to the firm and a negligible cost for consumers. Although households continue to struggle with the aftermath of the Great Recession, the nation s leading retailers are doing well. In the first half of 2012, large retailers earned over $ 35 billion in profits and paid out $ 12. 8 million in dividends. 14 The largest retail firm in the US, Walmart, has seen net sales grow by more than $ 70 billion since the onset of the recession at the end of 2007, and earned over $ 16 billion in profits last year alone. 15 Firms like Walmart weathered the crisis by restructuring costs and increasing profitability, requiring existing workers to take on more duties as new hiring slowed. While worker productivity in the retail sector increased by an average of 0. 8 % each year since 2008, compensation on average declined. 16 In this sense employees financed the recovery of retail firms by means of increased workloads and forfeited wages. And while the sales and profit margins of firms have recovered since the financial crisis, the labor market has not. More than 22 million Americans are currently out of work or working part time because they cannot find a full time job. That is nearly one in seven workers who are struggling to get by, searching for opportunities in a labor market that is reluctant to employ and unwilling to adequately compensate workers for their contributions to the recovery. The fact is, for large retail firms low - wage jobs are not a business necessity but a choice. Our study demonstrates the implications for businesses, consumers, and families, of a wage floor that amounts to $ 25, 000 per year for full - time, year - round employees at America s largest retail firms. The analysis focuses on the nation s largest retailers those employing at least 1, 000 workers. The category includes over 1, 300 firms that account for more than half of the sector s overall sales and employment. 17 Our study covers 42 percent of all retail workers, including those who are employed at large retailers in year - round positions. The $ 25, 000 threshold breaks down to an hourly wage of $ 12. 25 and is half of what the typical US household earned in 2011. For the typical worker earning less than this threshold, the new floor would mean a 27 percent pay raise. While earning $ 25, 000 per year does not seem like a lot for full - time labor, our study shows that raising the wages of retail s lowest paid employees to this level could have a significant impact on workers and their families as well as the economy, without harming the firms bottom lines. Large retail employers can afford to pay wages that match the value that workers bring to the industry, and some do. Employers like Costco and Safeway pay decent wages and still manage to satisfy customers with low - priced goods, and earn a profit. When other companies write poverty - level paychecks, all Americans end up subsidizing those firms with sacrificed buying power in the economy and lowered standards of living. At a time of weak economic growth and declining incomes for most Americans, large retail firms are in the position to raise take - home pay and boost the national economy, all while improving their own outlook for growth. If large retailers raised wages to pay the equivalent of $ 25, 000 per year for full - time, year - round work, more than 700, 000 Americans would be able to earn their way out of poverty. Altogether, 1. 5 million would make it out of poverty or near - poverty. Over the past year the number of impoverished Americans hit an all - time high. 18 Poverty rates shot up during 2008 and 2009 as the country entered the Great Recession and labor markets contracted, leaving millions of workers to struggle with persistent unemployment or settle for jobs that offer low wages and little security. But as firms regained their footing and entered a period of recovery, poverty did not abate. In fact, from 2010 to 2011 there was no change in the US poverty rate, even though GDP grew at 3 percent. 19 That means that although businesses are returning to their previous profitability, the benefits of the recovery are not reaching those workers and families living at the bottom of the income distribution, where income growth would both improve lives and fuel consumer spending. Today over 46 million people live below the poverty line, including more than 10 million year - round workers. With the potential to impact the poverty status of 1. 5 million Americans, the retail sector has a considerable opportunity to spur the change our economy needs. Nearly half of all year - round employees at large retailers earn wages below $ 12. 25 per hour, or less than $ 25, 000 per year for a worker putting in 40 hours a week. For many of them that is not enough to keep their families above the federal poverty line. More than 1 in 4 workers ( 26. 5 percent ) who earn below the threshold lives in or near poverty even though they have a job. 20 Among year - round employees at large firms, 70 percent of the part - time workforce and 38 percent of full - time workers fall below this standard, with the typical full - time worker earning $ 9. 61 per hour. For this typical worker the new wage floor would mean a 27 percent pay raise enough to make a substantial impact on her quality of life. The benefits of the new minimum would spill over to workers earning above that wage rate as well, as the firm would make changes that preserve the higher wage rates for those with longer tenure or more responsibility. Including both the direct effects of the wage raise and spillover effects, the new wage floor will impact more than 5 million retail workers and their families. Retail jobs are a crucial source of income for the families of workers in the sector. More than 95 percent of year - round employees at large firms are ages 20 and above, not teens looking to augment a weekly allowance or save up for a new iPhone. On the contrary, retail wages provide for household necessities. More than half ( 54. 2 percent ) of workers in this group contribute at least 50 percent of their family s total income. A large number of them almost 1 in 5 are the sole earner. The lowest - paid retail workers are actually even more likely to be supporting families. Ninety percent of those working in poverty are contributing at least half of their family s total income and 55 percent provide the household s only paycheck. This study found that a wage floor at large retailers equivalent to $ 25, 000 per year would lift hundreds of thousands of workers and their family members out of poverty, and hundreds of thousands more would emerge from near - poverty ( defined as within 150 percent of the poverty line ). More than 650, 000 workers will see their poverty status change once their wages increase to the new minimum. Family members, too, will benefit from the raise. In all, 734, 000 workers and family members will leave the ranks of the impoverished. Another 769, 000 will rise above the near poverty cutoff. That is a total of 1. 5 million Americans who will see a considerable difference in their standard of living with an increase in the minimum retail wage. As workers and their families rise above the poverty or near poverty line they can better provide for their household needs and plan for their futures. That is of benefit to both families and the economy overall. With such an expansive impact on quality of life and consumer spending, retailers choice to raise wages would be an investment in the workforce, future workers, and sustained economic growth. If large retailers raised wages to pay the equivalent of $ 25, 000 per year for full - time, year - round work, GDP would increase by $ 11. 8 to $ 15. 2 billion and employers would create 100, 000 to 132, 000 new jobs. Large retail employers have an opportunity to jumpstart our economy by fueling consumer spending with a raise for their lowest - paid workers. Despite the popular misconception that higher wages lead firms to cut back employment, there is no evidence that a raise will necessarily result in job losses. 21 Rather, in our current economy a raise for workers at the bottom could bolster weak consumer demand and induce employment growth. US corporations are cash - flush, but hesitant to make investments on products they are not sure will sell. 22 As a result, their gloomy outlook becomes a self - fulfilling prophesy : firms do not expand production, keeping the job market slack, pocketbooks closed, and investments unappealing. But a boom in consumer spending could interrupt that cycle by providing a return to business investment and giving companies an incentive to grow. This study finds that a new wage floor equivalent to $ 25, 000 per year for full - time, year - round work will create more than 100, 000 new jobs and add at least $ 11. 8 billion of new income to the economy. Large retailers are in a position to drive new economic growth by providing a wage increase for their most underpaid workers. Low - Income Workers as Job Creators Families living in or near poverty spend close to 100 percent of their income just to meet their basic needs,
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##steyen kullanıcılar, kendilerini yeniden aktif hale getirebilir ve konuşma yapabilirler. Böylece, toplantıdaki katılımcıların kontrolü elinde tutmasını sağlar. Zoom un bu özelliği, profesyonel toplantılar ve eğitim etkinlikleri için büyük bir avantaj sağlıyor. İş dünyasında, toplantıların düzgün bir şekilde ilerlemesi büyük önem taşır. Otomatik ses kapatma özelliği, bu süreci daha kolay hale getirerek verimliliği artırır. Zoom un yeni özelliği olan toplantılarda otomatik olarak katılımcıları sessize alma, kullanıcı deneyimini iyileştirirken aynı zamanda iletişimi daha akıcı hale getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Büyük toplantılarda karmaşayı azaltmak ve daha verimli bir iletişim sağlamak için bu özellik oldukça faydalı olacaktır. Verimli ve Düzenli Toplantılar için Mute Participants on Entry Seçeneğinin Önemi Günümüzde, iş dünyasında toplantılar her geçen gün daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Ancak, toplantıların verimli ve düzenli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için bazı önlemler almak gerekmektedir. Bu noktada, Mute Participants on Entry seçeneği oldukça önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Mute Participants on Entry seçeneği, toplantılarda katılımcıların otomatik olarak sessize alınmasını sağlar. Böylece, toplantının başlama anında ortaya çıkabilecek gürültü veya dikkat dağıtıcı unsurlar minimum düzeye indirilmiş olur. Katılımcıların otomatik olarak sessize alınması, toplantının akışını etkilemeden sorunsuz bir şekilde devam etmesini sağlar. Bu seçeneğin önemi, toplantıların verimliliği açısından da büyük bir fark yaratmaktadır. Sessizlik, katılımcıların konuşmacıya odaklanmasına ve iletişimin kesintisiz şekilde ilerlemesine yardımcı olur. Gürültü veya arka plandaki sesler olmadan, herkes kendini ifade etme ve dinlenme fırsatı bulabilir. Bu da toplantının amacına uygun olarak bilgi paylaşımını artırır ve daha hızlı kararlar almayı sağlar. Mute Participants on Entry seçeneği aynı zamanda toplantılarda düzeni sağlamak için de önemlidir. Toplantıda birçok katılımcı olduğunda, herkesin aynı anda konuşması veya gürültü çıkarması kaçınılmaz olabilir. Ancak, bu seçenek sayesinde toplantıyı yöneten kişi, kontrolü elinde tutar ve sadece izin verdiği kişilerin mikrofonunu açmasına olanak tanır. Bu şekilde, toplantının düzenli bir şekilde ilerlemesi sağlanır ve herkesin söz hakkına eşit bir şekilde sahip olması garanti altına alınır. Mute Participants on Entry seçeneği, verimli ve düzenli toplantılar için oldukça önemli bir araçtır. Bu seçeneğin kullanılması, toplantının başlamasından itibaren sessizliği ve odaklanmayı sağlayarak iletişimi artırır. Ayrıca, toplantıyı yöneten kişiye düzeni sağlama imkanı vererek etkili bir toplantı deneyimi sunar. Dolayısıyla, bu seçeneğin doğru bir şekilde kullanılması, toplantıların başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunur. Avukat Meslektaşlarımın Istanbul ' daki işlerine yardımcı olmak Merhaba, Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi ' nden 2018 yılında mezun oldum. Istanbul Barosu ' na 67529 sicil numarası ile kayıtlıyım. 2 yıl boyunca aktif biçimde avukat olarak çalıştım. Duruşma, icra dairesi işlemleri ve arabulucuk görüşmeleri tecrübem bulunmaktadır. Istanbul ' da bulunan tüm adliyelerdeki duruşma, İcra işlemleri, arabuluculuk görüşmeleri ve sair her türlü işlemlerde ücreti mukabilinde yardımcı olabilirim. The development of a new family of robotic vehicles for use in the exploration of remote planetary surfaces, such as Mars, and remote sites on Earth, such as Antartica, is an ongoing process. Current robotic vehicles must traverse rough terrain having various characteristics such as steep slopes, icy surfaces, and cluttered rock distributions, to name a few. The goal of the Byrobot project is to design a new robotic mobility system that performs to optimum capability in remote environments, which leads to the idea of the Legged - Wheeled robot. Science exploration in unknown and uncharted terrain involves operating in an unstructured and poorly modeled environment. Several designs are plausible for operating in these types of environments. In order to guarantee success of robotic missions for the future, technologies that can enable multi - rover collaboration and human - robot interaction must be matured. The main hurdle with this focus is the cost and system complexity associated with deploying multiple robotic vehicles having the capability to survive long periods of time, as well as possessing multi - tasking capability. To address this issue, this research focuses on modularizing both hardware and software components to create a reconfigurable robotic explorer. The new Legged - Wheeled design robot possesses wheels, as well as Field mobile robots must traverse long distances on hazardous terrain safely and autonomously using uncertain and imprecise information. Research such as traversability analysis, deliberative path planning with pre - stored terrain maps and embedded reactive behavior have been used to address the problems of navigation in natural terrain, but the process of successfully navigating between two designated points in rough terrain with minimal human interaction is still an open issue. Legged robots, versus wheeled mobility platforms, offers many advantages due to their ability to traverse a wide variety of terrain, but the control of walking poses special challenges in natural environments. Even simple legged - robot platforms have a large degree of coupled interactions and no single walking gait is suitable for all terrain surfaces. Walking surfaces can vary in a number of factors including traction properties, hardness, frictional coefficients, and bearing strength. To successfully operate within varying terrain environments, an automatic gait adaptation method for field mobile robots is a desirable quality. The focus of our work is therefore on the development of a methodology that learns new walking gaits autonomously while operating in an uncharted environment, such as on the Mars planetary surface or in the remote Antarctica environment. | About | Perception and Reasoning | Human - System Interaction | Space and Field Robotics | People | Home | Sputnik e konuşan Akiva Tor, Kutsal Ateş ' i kutsama töreninin 18 Nisan Cumartesi günü Kudüs ' teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi ' nde yapılacağını belirtti. Koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle kutsama törenine hacıların alınmayacağını vurgulayan Tor, şu ifadeleri kullandı : " Bu İsrail hükümetinin kararı. Bunu nasıl yapacağımızı düşündük. Bu genellikle dünyanın dört bir yanından 20 - 30 bin kişinin katıldığı bir törendir. Bu yılki tören Kutsal Kabir, Ortodoks kiliseleri, Ermeni Kilisesi, Kıpti ve Suriye Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcilerinden oluşan yaklaşık on kişinin katılacağı çok daha küçük bir tören olacak. Kilisede ayrıca, ateşin kutsama törenini Hıristiyan dünyasına yayınlayacak fotoğrafçılar ve operatörler de bulunacak. " Kudüs ' teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi, Kutsal Topraklardaki diğer kiliseler gibi, koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle karantinaya alınmıştı. Kutsama töreninden sonra, Yunan Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcileri ateşi Eski Kudüs ' ün Yafa Kapısı ' na getirerek aralarında Rusya delegasyonunun da bulunduğu diplomatik delegasyonlara teslim edecek. Akiva Tor, bazı Ortodoks ülkelerin Kutsal Ateş i taşımak için uçak göndereceğini belirterek, şunları söyledi : " Uçakların bu amaç için Ben Gurion Havaalanı na inmesine izin verilecek, ancak içindeki insanlar dışarı çıkamayacak. Kapıları açacak, Kutsal Ateş i alacak ve ülkelerine götürecekler. " Kutsal ateş, Mesih ' in dirilişinin mucizevi ışığını sembolize ediyor. İnananlar, Ortodoks Patriği, din adamları ve binlerce hacının duasıyla Kuvuklia ' da ( Kutsal Kabir in üstündeki şapel ) mucizevi bir şekilde göründüğüne inanıyor. İnananların mucize dediği yakınsama, her yıl Ortodoks Paskalyası arifesinde gerçekleşiyor. Bu yıl, Büyük Cumartesi ( Paskalya ' dan bir gün önce ) 18 Nisan ' a denk geliyor. Teker teker, Batı, Texas kuşatılmış kasaba halkı, yakındaki Batı Gübre A. Ş. fabrikasında geçen hafta ölümcül patlama sonrasında, iyileşme sürecini başlatmak için Pazar günü yerel kiliseler içine açtı. Etrafımızdakilere Pazar günü sonrası servis St Mary Katolik Kilisesi dışında akış olarak, Baba Boniface Onjefu sarıldı ve cemaat teselli ve kilise en genç üyelerine güven verici gülümsüyor ve yüksek beşli verdi. Batı güçlü bir şehirdir. Biz kesinlikle bu trajedinin üstesinden geleceğiz, Onjefu patlama sitesinden bir mil, onun kilisede toplandı o söyledi. St Mary bazı üyeleri öldürüldü ya da yangını mücadele yaralandı, Onjefu CNN söyledi. Kilisenin otopark 14 kişi öldü bu Çarşamba günkü patlama bu yana Orta Kuzey Teksas topluluk sular altında polis ve ilk müdahale için, bir tür, bir evreleme alanı haline gelmiştir. Canlı ya da ölü yetkilileri enkazda herhangi bir kurban daha bulmak için beklemeyin çünkü arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları, arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları haline var. Batı Gübre en fabrikasında patlama şehrin kuzey tarafında çok harap, ve insanların sol yüzlerce yaralı, evsiz ve yardıma ihtiyacı. Ulusal televizyonda, trajedinin kapsamında araştırmacılar olarak Boston Maratonu bombalama soruşturmada yol var takip, New England dramatik olaylar gölgesinde, daha sonra şüpheli takip. Fakat birçok Texans eve yakın büyük bir ihtiyaç üzerine odaklanmak tuttu. Araçların uzun satırları hafta sonu boyunca gıda, su ve diğer erzak dışı bırakarak, toplum merkezi tarafından akış. Çok sayıda kilise grupları ve restoran sıcak yemek dağıttı. Bunlar bizim komşularımız. Onlar yardımcı olmak için geliyor, Waco Emniyet Müdürlüğü Sgt. William Patrick Swanton söyledi. You Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasında olduğunu bulacaksınız Teksas. Bulabilirsiniz. Bu durumların bu tür söz konusu olduğunda bir kenara her şeyi koymak. Yangını mücadele öldü Batı dan dokuz ilk müdahale yaklaşık üçte biri kasabanın gönüllü itfaiye ve EMT kuvvet temsil etti. Yangın iki itfaiye araçları ve ambulans yok. Komşu topluluklardan itfaiye ve kamyon şimdi Batı itfaiyede boşluğu doldurmak. Az 3. 000 sakinlerinin bu tarım kasabasında Pazar günü duygusal kilise de, rahibin cemaat Çarşamba günkü korku kendi kişisel hatırlama söyledi. O patlama duyunca o sadece papaz dönmüştü. Ben bir deprem olduğunu düşündüm, Onjefu dedi. Onun küçük bir iki katlı tuğla ikamet patlama salladı gibi ışıkları açıp çaktı ifade etti. Onjefu o dışında başlı zaman, hemen şehrin kuzey tarafında gökyüzünde yükselen duman büyük, koyu duman fark olduğunu söyledi. O arabaya aldım ve duman doğru sürdü. Rahip şehrin tahrip bölümünde gelmesi ilk biriydi. O hemen bir ciddi hasar huzurevinde gelen kurbanları kaldırmak yardım başladı. Kasabanın lise ve gübre bitkiye da yakın orta okul, hem de ağır hasar oluştu. Onjefu patlama bu yana, o Batı sokaklarında yürüyen insanların gözünde korku tanık olduğunu söyledi. Imha anlamak çalışan birçok kiliseye bitki patladı neden cevap Onjefu istedi. O Pazar hizmet sol Ben kötü olabilirdi sanırım, yaşlı bir kilise üyesi söyledim. Onjefu gülümsedi ve kabul, bölgede yağmur ve rüzgarlar yangını uysal yardım ettiğini kaydetti onun vaaz, adamı hatırlatan ve şehir merkezine uzak duman zehirli bulut tuttu. Tahliye kasaba halkı büyük bir temizleme çaba olacağa benziyor başlamak için geç Cumartesi eve dönen başladı. Yetkililer Pazar evlerine tekrar ikinci bir dalga izin verdi. Süreci ile, iyi ve düzenli gidiyor çok az hıçkırık, Steve Vanek, Batı Belediye Başkanı yanlısı tem söyledi. Yetişkin sakinleri 7 de kadar izin verilir ediliyor, Teksas eyalet polisi gözetiminde, dedi. Şehrin neredeyse tüm kuzey tarafında Bir sıkı sokağa çıkma yasağı ve ağır devlet polis varlığı yeri yakınlarında kordon altına alanlar kontrol. Yangın ve patlama nedeni henüz tespit edilmemiştir, ancak müfettişlerin patlamanın merkezinde izole var, Yardımcısı Devlet Fire Marshal Kelly Kistner Pazar söyledi. Patlama bitkinin ortasında büyük bir krater bıraktı, Kistner dedi. Cenaze düzenlemeler ölenlerin için bekleyen. Ama Vanek 20 mil uzakta Waco Baylor Üniversitesi, 2 arası Perşembe de ilk müdahale için bir anma ev sahipliği yapacağı Pazar söyledi. Şimdiye kadar, 14 kayıp 10 bir Dallas itfaiyeci de dahil olmak üzere ilk müdahale, olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hillsboro, Texas, Batı, otel ve mağazası pencere yangını mücadele öldürüldü itfaiyeci Jerry Chapman, hayatı kutluyor tanıtımlarında görüntülenir yaklaşık 15 mil, keder yas ve duyu kadar en sıkı sıkıya bağlı toplum ötesine bir göstergesi Batı. Görevi devrettiği 20 Ocak sonrası ilk kez bir siyasi etkinlikte konuşan eski ABD Başkanı Trump yeniden adaylık için sinyal verdi. Trump, Başkan Biden a da yüklendi. Eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Cumhuriyetçi Parti içinde etkin rol alacağını kaydederken, 2024 te yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinde aday olabileceği sinyalini verdi. Trump, görevi sona erdikten sonraki ilk halka hitabını, Florida eyaletinde gerçekleştirilen 2021 Muhafazakar Siyasi Eylem Konferansı nda yaptı. Trump, dedikoduların aksine Cumhuriyetçi Parti ye rakip yeni siyasi parti kurma niyeti olmadığını söyledi. KARAR ALABİLİRİM 3 Kasım 2020 de yapılan seçimleri kendisinin açık bir şekilde kazandığını savunan Trump, 2024 için aday olabileceğini, Biliyorsunuz aslında Beyaz Saray ı kaybettiler. Kim bilir, belki onları üçüncü kez yenmek üzere karar alabilirim, tamam mı sözleriyle duyurdu. Donald Trump konuşmasında Başkan Joe Biden ı da eleştirdi. Trump kendi dönemindeki önce Amerika politikasının şimdi en son Amerika ya döndüğünü iddia etti. Biden ı özellikle göçmenlik politikası ve sınır güvenliğiyle ilgili eleştiren Trump, Hepimiz Biden yönetiminin kötü olacağını biliyorduk ama hiçbirimiz bu kadar kötü olacağını ve bu kadar sola kayacağını tahmin etmemiştik dedi. Psychologists and psychiatrists each bear a few years of intensive formal coaching. And should you consider the a number of approaches to remedy, ranging from counseling to various types of psychotherapy, the entire mental well being system begins to look like a maze that is nearly unattainable to navigate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mental health counselors was $ forty two, 590 in 2011. Others help people handle serious mental sicknesses like bipolar dysfunction. Health insurance corporations are even more apt to supply coverage for mental sickness companies as well. Professionals on this field supply counseling, support, and guidance to individuals that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A medical social worker has at the least a master s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental illnesses. Ask about the professional s approach to dealing with mental issues and the way he or she typically works with purchasers. While it is never inside their scope of duty to prescribe treatment, scientific counselors are anticipated to have information of common psychoactive medicines, including contraindications and unwanted effects. Counsel
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##si alla legge del mercato che pende su di essa come la spada di Damocle e ne isterilisce la sensibilità riacquista il suo significato spirituale e il Jed Martin, l artista - protagonista de La carta e il territorio di Houellebecq, si fa produttore di bellezza. Lettura consigliata! © Antonietta Florio It s one of the biggest attractions surrounding Cape Town, and yet, it may soon disappear as the African penguin is edging on extinction and experts have little clue on how to stop the drastic decline. The adorable flightless birds may soon become a sight to see exclusively in carefully contained reservations if their numbers continue to dwindle. Reports have stated that the African penguin population has declined by a whopping 90 % since 2004, when colonies were spread throughout the warmer coasts. In fact, in the 1930 s, the largest colony nested around 1 million of the black and white birds, and it was certainly not the only one. Today, only 100, 000 remain within their natural habitat, surfing along the coast of South Africa or the neighboring Namibia, which has led the species of penguins to disappointingly be labeled as endangered in 2010 by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature. Measures have been taken, but their population is still in worrying decline. The most popular belief as to what caused this drastic plummet of the adorable birds, was the reported drifting of sardines and anchovies further out to the colder depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Their main source of food has gone away due to climate change increasing the water s temperatures, natural fluctuations or perhaps overfishing in the area. The latter has led the South African authorities to ban fishing in 2008 within 12 mile radius of four highly important and most populous colonies of the fancy - clad birds. The islands Robben and Dassen in the Atlantic Ocean, along with St. Croix and Fowl Islands in the Indian Ocean are now forbidding fisheries from diminishing the sardines and anchovy numbers in their areas. It was in their hopes that with carefully contained hotspots of food, that the African penguins will have a much easier time hunting, and would not have to venture out farther into the waters in search for nourishment. More importantly, it would lessen their risk of encountering predators, such as fur seals or sharks, and will dramatically decrease the chance of pure exhaustion that would weaken adult penguins. Penguin biologists have claimed that the ban on fishing has increased the chance of chick survival by 18 %, due to the extra fish left around instead of being hauled away by fishing boats. However, the numbers are still in decline after 7 years of banning fisheries from conducting their business in the area. The industry is becoming impatient and state that their business is seeing loss due to the mere 10 % of sardines and anchovy population they are allowed to fish. And furthermore, some fishery specialists state that the ban should be lifted because it hadn t amounted to clear results, and that the African penguin population is plummeting because of predators, nests flooding and the stress of climate change. The actual fishing of their main source is allegedly not such an important cause to their unfortunate disappearance. However, penguin biologists claim that it s too early to tell, and that the ban should not be lifted for several years. The debate will be once again settled by the South African authorities in December of this year, and it will be decided if fishing is truly that important of a factor when it comes to the survival of these rare and slowly disappearing endearing birds. Image source : flickr. com Hey there! This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a teensy commission from qualifying purchases when you buy through these links ( at no additional cost to you ). For more info, please check the full disclaimer. According to a study by the Endocrine Society, PCOS symptoms in women may be different depending on where they live. The scientists explained that this happens because of variations in environmental and genetic factors, as they are influenced by lifestyle, region, and living conditions. PCOS is an increasing health concern among young women all over the world. Every year, around 6 % to 12 % of women in their 20s or 30s or the peak reproductive age are diagnosed with PCOS in the US. After analyzing data from women with PCOS in Alabama and California, the scientists revealed that women in Alabama showed increased hair growth compared to women in California, who have higher testosterone levels. In addition, women in Alabama also had higher insulin resistance meaning they were more prone to symptoms of diabetes. Order : Coleoptera ( sheath - wings ) Forewings hard and leathery, meeting along mid - line of dorsal surface ; hindwings membranous, sometimes lacking ; biting mouthparts ; well developed thorax ; complete metamorphosis with egg, larval, pupal and adult stages. Insects with cylindrical bodies and a pronounced rostrum ( snout ) equipped with mouthparts which is used by females as a boring tool ; elbowed, clubbed antennae set on rostrum ; 4 - segmented tarsi. Grain Weevil ( Granary Weevil ) ( Sitophilus granarius ) Adults, 3 - 4mm long ; colour : dark brown, nearly black, with shiny appearance ; 8 - segmented antennae ; prothorax with distinct oblong / oblong - oval punctures ; Rice Weevil ( Sitophilus oryzae ) Adults, 2 - 3. 5mm long ( average 2. 5mm ) ; colour : dark brown, nearly black, with four clearly defined reddish spots on the elytra ; less shiny than the Grain weevil ; 8 - segmented antennae ; prothorax with round or irregular punctures ; hindwings present. Maize Weevil ( Sitophilus zeamais ) Very similar in appearance to the Rice weevil with the characteristics described above, except that the insects are longer, adults reaching a length of 3 - 3. 5mm ( average 3mm ). Grain weevils are encountered in all temperate and warm - temperate climates and are widely distributed in grain stores throughout Europe. Infestations arise as a result of their regular importation in grain and cereal products and from the fabric of vehicles or buildings used for the transportation and storage of these and other vulnerable commodities. Sacks, too, are an important source of infestation, the insects finding harbourage in the seams and weave. Being well suited to temperate conditions the species will breed readily in Europe and there may be three or more generations per year in unheated conditions. Both adults and larvae are cold - hardy. Rice and Maize weevils are widely distributed in tropical and sub - tropical areas and will be carried to temperate areas on imported commodities. The Maize weevil will breed on maize in the field, but the Rice weevil only breeds in stored grain. Both insects are less cold - hardy than the Grain weevil and will not normally overwinter in unheated premises or grain stored at normal temperatures. Grain weevils are important pests of farm - stored grain. They are frequently regarded as primary pests of grain since they are able to infest otherwise undamaged grain. Grain weevils will also attack other hard cereal products, e. g. macaroni and spaghetti. Fine cereal products are unsuitable for breeding purposes unless they become caked. The following damage may be caused : - Reduction in the weight and quality of grain as a result of the larvae feeding on the endosperm. The germ is not always attacked so germination may take place, producing a weak seedling which is vulnerable to attack by moulds, bacteria and other insects. Both larvae and adults will feed upon grains. - Tainting with white, dusty excreta which contaminate the product as well as rendering it unpalatable. - Heating of the grain, accelerating development of the insects and making the commodity liable to caking, moulding and even germination. Temperatures may be attained which actually kill the insects. Weevil - damaged grain can be readily recognised by the presence of large holes which are the exit holes of the emerging adults. Some idea of the huge numbers of weevils that can be generated is provided by the results of one study in which, 5 weeks after wheat was infested with larval forms, adults were seen to be leaving the grain at a rate of 100 per kg per day. The Grain weevil can only breed in grain with a moisture content of more than 9. 5 % and at temperatures within the range 13 - 35°C. The female lays about 200 eggs at a rate of 2 - 3 per day depending upon temperature and humidity, placing each one in a small hole bored in the grain and sealing it in with a mucilaginous plug of saliva. At 18 - 20°C the eggs hatch in 8 - 11 days to give small, white, legless larvae which feed on the endosperm of the grain. Only one larva develops in small grains such as wheat and rice but large grains such as maize will support the development of several. Larvae are never freeliving and develop entirely within the grain. They moult four times, finally pupating within the grain after 6 - 8 weeks. The adults emerge after a further 5 - 16 days and will live for about 9 months. If disturbed they will feign death by drawing their legs up to their bodies and remaining still. At 15°C and a grain moisture content of 11. 3 % the full life - cycle takes 6 months. The life - cycles of the Rice and Maize weevils follow a similar course to that of the Grain weevil. Assessment of infestations A variety of trapping techniques are available for measuring stored product beetle infestations. These include pit fall traps, bait bags, insect probe traps and adhesive traps. Whatever system is employed adequate records must be kept. Stores should be soundly constructed to ensure maintenance of correct storage conditions and allow for easy cleaning. They should be insulated, well ventilated and damp - proof. Cracks and crevices, which may provide harbourages for the beetles, should be kept to a minimum. Commodities should be stacked neatly above the floor level using pallets, away from walls and should not touch the ceiling. A gap between stacks will allow for ventilation, regular inspection, cleaning and, if necessary, treatment with insecticides. Appropriate stock rotation is important and if possible there should be a one - way passage of commodities through the premises. The careful choice of packaging can help to deter insect attack. Generally, thick, tough materials with a smooth, shiny finish are preferred. Packs should be strong and well sealed. It is important to ensure that there are no food residues ( stored commodities or secondary sources, e. g. birds nests ) in which beetles can breed and develop to infest new materials. All infested commodities should be destroyed or fumigated. Stores should be kept scrupulously clean and farm stores should be thoroughly cleaned before harvest. All grain taken into store should be dried to a suitable moisture content and temperature e. g. Insecticides can be applied to the fabric of stores concentrating on potential insect harbourages. Alternatively it may be appropriate to employ grain protectants. Açıklama Yükleyen : AkşamTV Yüklenme Tarihi : 15 Nisan 2016 - 07 : 58 Yenibosna ' da geçen ay evini silahla basan eski nişanlısının şiddetine maruz kalan ve komşusunun yardımıyla evinin balkonundan diğer balkona geçerek kurtulan Büşra Eyüpabalı adlı kadın yine saldırıya uğradı. Eski nişanlı Levent Keskin, genç kadın ile yanındaki kişiyi silahla vurup yaraladıktan sonra kaçtı. Carl G. Jung studied mental associations to groups of related words ( from a long list ). You can do the same if you care. A list of words is given further down. But there seems to be a problem that may not have been recognised duly in the world of psychometry ( psychological testing ) yet : The brothers Tony and Barry Buzan state that the associations that people tie to words, become increasingly individualised with education and experience. In the light of this, maybe common word test do not duly take into account that people respond in increasingly diversified ways as they grow older and wiser ; the implications may undermine association tests of many kinds. Now, with these observations as a basis you can go ahead and may very tentatively seek to unmask the quirks, if you find any. The method presented below is in current use in psychology, where terms differ abundantly. Jung used the method to infer personality traits ( he called them inferiority " complexes " ). I think we stick to the term quirks here. ( Ebu, sv. " Word - association techniques " ) From the History of Word - Tests Sir Francis Galton had used a word - association test as early as 1884 in his ill - fated " anthropometric laboratory, " focussing his attention on the nature of the response words, and their relationship to the stimulus words. Wundt used such a test in a similar way, and G. Aschaffenburg and F. Kramer also worked with word - association tests prior to Jung ( Cohen 3 ) ( 5 ) The free association of the Freudian method, being extremely inefficient and tedious, is seldom used in Jungian analysis, where great attention is paid to dreams. Besides, in his use of Wundt ' s word - association test, Jung found that uneducated subjects, as well as defective ones, were less superficial and more conditioned by their inner thoughts in their responses, than educated subjects ( Cohen 4 ). Stimulus Word List IN WORD - ASSOCIATION tests the following words are read to the respondent. One is to take notes of long pauses, blanks, great deviations and signs of suffering that may appear - perhaps triggered by some words. The given deviations are next looked into, according to one ' s ability and stamina, boldness, etc. Administering a word - association test is relatively uncomplicated ; a list of words is presented one at a time to the subject who is asked to respond with the first word or idea that comes to mind. Many of the stimulus words may appear to be emotionally neutral ( e. g., building, first, tree ) ; of special interest are words that tend to elicit personalized reactions ( e. g., mother, hit, love ). The amount of time the subject takes before beginning each response and the response itself are used in efforts to analyze a word association test. The idiosyncratic, or unusual, nature of one ' s word - association responses may be gauged by comparing them to standard published tables of the specific associations given by large groups of other people. - Encyclopedia Britannica, s. v. " Word - association techniques ". However, one should not read too much into the surface probings ( cf. the words on dreams above ). And averaged standard tables may not be too helpful anyway : the brothers Tony and Barry Buzan have shown how very idiosyncratic or personalised many word - associations really are. In a study they found much variance in the associations to many common words. In a group exercise that strongly resemble how the later Jung welded ideas and wrote himself - his method for interpreting dreams, in fact - the Buzan brothers write the word ' happiness ' in a lying oval on a sheet of paper and let ten " tentacles " branch out from it. All members of the group are to fill in quickly, and without pausing to choose, the first ten associations that come to mind when they think of the concept ' happiness '. It is very important to let it be the first words, no matter how ridiculous or embarrassing they may seem. The exercise, which is not a test, should not take anyone more than one minute. If a single individual wants to do it, he or she may ask two or three other people to do the exercise along with him / her, but none should discuss your word - associations while filling in the words. After writing the ten first word associations that come to mind in a minute, each participant should predict individually and privately ( 1 ) how many words will be common to all members, ( 2 ) to all but one members, and ( 3 ) how many words will have been chosen by only one person. Most persons predict that there will be many words common to the whole group, with only a few words unique to any individual, " Yet, after thousands of trials, we have found that for there to be even one word common to all members of a group of four is a rarity. " [ Emphasis added ] When such a ' common ' word is made the centre of another oval where new " tentacles " may branch out from, and the same four people are asked to do the exercise again on this ' common ' word, the same thing happens : They associate very differently. And the more people there are in a group, the less chance there is of any one word being common to all the group members. The brothers inform that " the exercise produces similar results with any word ", and also think that the more you educate people, the more unique mental networks of associations they get. ( Buzan and Buzan 1995, 64 - 66 ; cf. Buzan and Buzan 2010 : 37 - 40 ) Soften the impact, then We have just brought together two very different stands on how word - operations function : Common ( and obsolete ) word - association tests depend on premises where it is thought that some associations are " normal " through being common, more frequent. That should be debated from now on, since word - assocations tests may not be much valid : They are absolutely not confirmed by the interesting exercises of the Buzan brothers : common ( and hence normal ) word - associations may be rare - may be the exceptions and not the common denominators to build much theory on to " tame individuals that associate more freely ". Or, to put it more guardedly, " Every human being is far more individual and unique than has hitherto been surmised. " - Buzan and Buzan 1995 :
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to purge Russia of past leaders in order to build the future on a clean slate. These harsh measures alienated a large number of the intellectuals who had supported the overthrow of the tsarist order. The suppression of democratic institutions evoked strong protests from academics and artists, who felt betrayed in their idealistic belief that revolution would bring a free society. Writers who had emigrated shortly after the revolution published stinging attacks on the new government from abroad. As a result, further exit permits for artists were generally denied. The disenchantment of the majority of intellectuals did not surprise Lenin, who saw the old Russian intelligentsia as a kind of rival to his party of a new type, which alone could bring revolutionary consciousness to the working class. In his view, artists generally served bourgeois interests, a notion that fueled the persecution of intellectuals throughout the Soviet period. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj11 The pattern of suppressing intellectual activity, with intermittent periods of relaxation, helped the party leadership reinforce its authority. After 1923, when threats to the revolution ' s survival had disappeared, intellectuals enjoyed relative creative freedom while the regime concentrated on improving the country ' s economic plight by allowing limited free enterprise under the Lenin ' s New Economic Policy. But in 1928, the Central Committee established the right of the party to exercise guidance over literature ; and in 1932 literary and artistic organizations were restructured to promote a specified style called socialist realism. Works that did not contribute to the building of socialism were banned. Lenin had seen the need for increasing revolutionary consciousness in workers. Stalin now asserted that art should not merely serve society, but do so in a way determined by the party and its megalomaniacal plans for transforming society. As a result, artists and intellectuals as well as political figures became victims of the Great Terror of the 1930s. During the war against Nazi Germany, artists were permitted to infuse their works with patriotism and to direct them against the enemy. The victory in 1945, however, brought a return to repression against deviation from party policy. Andrei Zhdanov, who had been Stalin ' s spokesman on cultural affairs since 1934, led the attack. He viciously denounced such writers as Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, and Mikhail Zoshchenko, who were labeled anti - Soviet, underminers of socialist realism, and unduly pessimistic. Individuals were expelled from the Union of Writers, and offending periodicals were either abolished or brought under direct party control. Zhdanov died in 1948, but the cultural purge known as the Zhdanovshchina continued for several more years. The noted filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein and great composers such as Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitrii Shostakovich were denounced for neglect of ideology and subservience to Western influence. The attacks extended to scientists and philosophers and continued until after Stalin ' s death in 1953. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj12 Creative writers enjoyed great prestige in both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union because of literature ' s unique role as a sounding board for deeper political and social issues. Vladimir Lenin believed that literature and art could be exploited for ideological and political as well as educational purposes. As a result, the party rapidly established control over print and electronic media, book publishing and distribution, bookstores and libraries, and it created or abolished newspapers and periodicals at will. Communist Party ideology influenced the creative process from the moment of artistic inspiration. The party, in effect, served as the artist ' s Muse. In 1932 the party established socialist realism as the only acceptable aesthetic measuring merit by the degree to which a work contributed to building socialism among the masses. The Union of Writers was created the same year to harness writers to the Marxist - Leninist cause. Goskomizdat ( State Committee for Publishing Houses, Printing Plants, and the Book Trade ), in conjunction with the Union ' s secretariat, made all publishing decisions ; the very allocation of paper became a hidden censorship mechanism. Glavlit ( Main Administration for Literary and Publishing Affairs ), created in 1922, was responsible for censorship, which came later in the creative process. The party ' s guidance had already affected the process long before the manuscript reached the censor ' s pen. The Soviet censorship system was thus more pervasive than that of the tsars or of most other recent dictatorships. Mikhail Gorbachev needed to enlist the support of writers and journalists to promote his reforms. He did so by launching his policy of glasnost ' in 1986, challenging the foundations of censorship by undermining the authority of the Union of Writers to determine which works were appropriate for publication. Officials from the Union were required to place works directly in the open market and to allow these works to be judged according to reader preferences, thereby removing the barrier between writer and reader and marking the beginning of the end of Communist party censorship. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj13 Statistical report of March 21, 1988, from V. Chebrikov, chairman of the KGB, detailing 1987 investigations of the distribution of anonymous publications hostile to the Soviet government and the Communist Party. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj14 The Communist regime considered dissent in the Soviet Union a repudiation of the proletarian struggle and a violation of Marxism - Leninism, and thus a threat to its authority. The proletariat was seen as selflessly striving for progress in the building of socialism, whereas the bourgeoisie was seen as selfishly fighting to maintain the status quo. According to Marxist ideology, class struggle was the engine of change in all social development. Vladimir Lenin ' s ideological contribution was to make the party itself the exclusive vanguard of the proletariat and thus the final arbiter of what was proletarian or bourgeois. The secret police was enlisted to enforce the party ' s ideology and to suppress dissent. Because the party ' s legitimacy rested on the basic correctness of its ideology, failures in practical policy were never attributed to ideology itself. To maintain the party ' s ideological authority, religion had to be condemned outright, and history periodically revised to match the current party line. Books and magazines viewed as no longer politically correct were removed from libraries. Scientists, artists, poets, and others, including many who did not think of themselves as dissidents but whose work appeared critical of Soviet life, were systematically persecuted and even prosecuted. Often they were declared either enemies of the state and imprisoned, or insane and committed to punitive mental hospitals. To speak for human rights or to support freedom of expression was to question the very basis of Marxism - Leninism and the legitimacy of the party ' s rule. Among those harassed and persecuted were world - renowned artists and scientists, including Nobel Prize winners Boris Pasternak, who was forced to refuse his prize ; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who was forcibly removed from the USSR ; and Andrei Sakharov, who was expelled from the Academy of Sciences and internally exiled to a closed city. A prime mover of change was Mikhail Gorbachev, whose policy of glasnost ' allowed freedom of expression and resulted in the abandonment of Marxist - Leninist ideology and a loss of legitimacy for the party. Letter about Pasternak. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj15 In a telegram from 1971, noted Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov supports the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov, who have been hospitalized in a Leningrad psychiatric institution for asocial behavior. An accompanying memorandum from the USSR Minister of Health affirms the legitimacy and advisability of hospitalizing the two dissidents in the institution, run by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and denies the use of mind - altering medications in their treatment. Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov ' s telegram supporting the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov. [ image not available at this time ] Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj16 The dreadful famine that engulfed Ukraine, the northern Caucasus, and the lower Volga River area in 1932 - 1933 was the result of Joseph Stalin ' s policy of forced collectivization. The heaviest losses occurred in Ukraine, which had been the most productive agricultural area of the Soviet Union. Stalin was determined to crush all vestiges of Ukrainian nationalism. Thus, the famine was accompanied by a devastating purge of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and the Ukrainian Communist party itself. The famine broke the peasants ' will to resist collectivization and left Ukraine politically, socially, and psychologically traumatized. The policy of all - out collectivization instituted by Stalin in 1929 to finance industrialization had a disastrous effect on agricultural productivity. Nevertheless, in 1932 Stalin raised Ukraine ' s grain procurement quotas by forty - four percent. This meant that there would not be enough grain to feed the peasants, since Soviet law required that no grain from a collective farm could be given to the members of the farm until the government ' s quota was met. Stalin ' s decision and the methods used to implement it condemned millions of peasants to death by starvation. Party officials, with the aid of regular troops and secret police units, waged a merciless war of attrition against peasants who refused to give up their grain. Even indispensable seed grain was forcibly confiscated from peasant households. Any man, woman, or child caught taking even a handful of grain from a collective farm could be, and often was, executed or deported. Those who did not appear to be starving were often suspected of hoarding grain. Peasants were prevented from leaving their villages by the NKVD and a system of internal passports. The death toll from the 1932 - 33 famine in Ukraine has been estimated between six million and seven million. According to a Soviet author, Before they died, people often lost their senses and ceased to be human beings. Yet one of Stalin ' s lieutenants in Ukraine stated in 1933 that the famine was a great success. It showed the peasants who is the master here. It cost millions of lives, but the collective farm system is here to stay. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj17 Joseph Stalin ' s forcible resettlement of over 1. 5 million people, mostly Muslims, during and after World War II is now viewed by many human rights experts in Russia as one of his most drastic genocidal acts. Volga Germans and seven nationalities of Crimea and the northern Caucasus were deported : the Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Karachai, and Meskhetians. Other minorities evicted from the Black Sea coastal region included Bulgarians, Greeks, and Armenians. Resistance to Soviet rule, separatism, and widespread collaboration with the German occupation forces were among the official reasons for the deportation of these non - Russian peoples. The possibility of a German attack was used to justify the resettlement of the ethnically mixed population of Mtskheta, in southwestern Georgia. The Balkars were punished for allegedly having sent a white horse as a gift to Adolf Hitler. The deportees were rounded up and transported, usually in railroad cattle cars, to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, and Siberia areas called human dumping grounds by historian Robert Conquest. Most estimates indicate that close to two - fifths of the affected populations perished. The plight of the Crimean Tatars was exceptionally harsh ; nearly half died of hunger in the first eighteen months after being banished from their homeland. In February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev condemned the deportations as a violation of Leninist principles. In his secret speech to the Twentieth Party Congress, he stated that the Ukrainians avoided such a fate only because there were too many of them and there was no place to which to deport them. That year, the Soviet government issued decrees on the restoration of the Chechen - Ingush Autonomous Republic and the Kabardino - Balkar Autonomous Republic, the formation of the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast ', and the reorganization of the Cherkess Autonomous Oblast ' into the Karachai - Cherkess Autonomous Oblast '. The Crimean Tatars, Meskhetians, and Volga Germans, however, were only partially rehabilitated and were not, for the most part, permitted to return to their homelands until after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj18 The Jewish Antifascist Committee ( JAC ) was formed in Kuibyshev in April 1942. Two Polish Jewish socialists, Henryk Erlich and Viktor Alter ( both of whom were later secretly executed ), may have proposed the idea to Lavrenti Beria, the head of the NKVD. The organization was meant to serve the interests of Soviet foreign policy and the Soviet military through media propaganda as well as through personal contacts with Jews abroad, especially in Britain and the United States, designed to influence public opinion and enlist foreign support for the Soviet war effort. The chairman of the JAC was Solomon Mikhoels, a famous actor and director of the Moscow Yiddish State Theater. Shakne Epshtein, a Yiddish journalist, was the secretary and editor of the JAC ' s newspaper, Einikait ( Unity ). Other prominent JAC members were the poet Itsik Feffer, a former member of the Bund ( a Jewish socialist movement that existed from 1897 to 1921 and supported the Mensheviks ), the writer Il ' ia Ehrenburg, General Aaron Katz of the Stalin Military Academy, and Boris Shimelovich, the chief surgeon of the Red Army, as well as some non - Jews from the arts, sciences, and the military. A year after its establishment, the JAC was moved to Moscow and became one of the most important centers of Jewish culture and Yiddish literature until the German invasion. The JAC broadcast pro - Soviet propaganda to foreign audiences several times a week, telling them of the absence of anti - Semitism and of the great anti - Nazi efforts being made by the Soviet military. In 1948, Mikhoels was assassinated by secret agents of Stalin, and, as part of a newly launched official anti - Semitic campaign, the JAC was disbanded in November and most of its members arrested. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj19 In April 1986, Chernobyl ' ( Chornobyl ' in Ukrainian ) was an obscure city on the Pripiat ' River in north - central Ukraine. Almost incidentally, its name was attached to the V. I. Lenin Nuclear Power Plant located about twenty - five kilometers upstream. On April 26, the city ' s anonymity vanished forever when, during a test at 1 : 21 A. M., the No. 4 reactor exploded and released thirty to forty times the radioactivity of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The world first learned of history ' s worst nuclear accident from Sweden, where abnormal radiation levels were registered at one of its nuclear facilities. Ranking as one of the greatest industrial accidents of all time, the Chernobyl ' disaster and its impact on the course of Soviet events can scarcely be exaggerated. No one can predict what will finally be the exact number of human victims. Thirty - one lives were lost immediately. Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians, Russians, and Belorussians had to abandon entire cities and settlements within the thirty - kilometer zone of extreme contamination. Estimates vary, but it is likely that some 3 million people, more than 2 million in Belarus ' alone, are still living in contaminated areas. The city of Chernobyl ' is still inhabited by almost 10, 000 people. Billions of rubles have been spent, and billions more will be needed to relocate communities and decontaminate the rich farmland. Chernobyl ' has become a metaphor not only for the horror of uncontrolled nuclear power but also for the collapsing Soviet system and its reflexive secrecy and deception, disregard for the safety and welfare of workers and their families, and inability to deliver basic services such as health care and transportation, especially in crisis situations. The Chernobyl ' catastrophe derailed what had been an ambitious nuclear power program and formed a fledgling environmental movement into a potent political force in Russia as well as a rallying point for achieving Ukrainian and Belorussian independence in 1991. Although still in operation, the Chernobyl ' plant is scheduled for total shutdown in 1993. Bookmark this item : / / www. loc. gov / exhibits / archives / intn. html # obj20 From modest beginnings at the Twenty - Seventh Party Congress in 1986, perestroika, Mikhail Gorbachev ' s program of economic, political, and social restructuring, became the unintended catalyst for dismantling what had taken nearly three - quarters of a century to erect : the Marxist - Leninist - Stalinist totalitarian state. The world watched in disbelief but with growing admiration as Soviet forces withdrew from Afghanistan, democratic governments overturned Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, Germany was reunited, the Warsaw Pact withered away, and the Cold War came to an abrupt end. In the Soviet Union itself, however, reactions to the new policies were mixed. Reform policies rocked the foundation of entrenched traditional power bases in the party, economy, and society but did not replace them entirely. Newfound freedoms of assembly, speech, and religion, the right to strike, and multicandidate elections undermined not only the Soviet Union ' s authoritarian structures, but also the familiar sense of order and predictability. Long - suppressed, bitter inter - ethnic, economic, and social grievances led to clashes, strikes, and growing crime rates. Gorbachev introduced policies designed to begin establishing a market economy by encouraging limited private ownership and profitability in Soviet industry and agriculture. But the Communist control system and over - centralization of power and privilege were maintained and new policies produced no economic miracles. Instead, lines got
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به این نام خوانده است. جمعیت : در سرشماری سال 2010 درآمریکا جمعیت نیوجرسی 8. 791. 894 نفر بوده که 48 درصد را مردان و 52 درصد را زنان به خود اختصاص داده بودند. 68. 6 درصد سفید پوست بوده و 13. 7 درصد سیاه پوست و بقیه از نژاد های دیگر. میانگین سن در ایالت نیوجرسی 39 سال می باشد. آب و هوا : سردترین روز دما 4 - درجه سانتیگراد و گرمترین روز دما 30 درجه سانتیگراد در سال می باشد. نوسانات هوا زیاد نیست و میانگین بارندگی برای هوایی مطلوب در بهار مناسب می باشد. توپوگرافی : دره آپاچی در شمال غربی - رشته کوه در شمال شرقی - فلات و دشت های شکسته در جنوب غربی - دشت ساحلی در جنوب شرقی و شیب ملایم توپوگرافی منطقه می باشد. مدارس : مدارس غیر انتفاعی - مدارس ایالات نیوجرسی - مدارس عمومی موزه : موزه نیوآرک - موزه موریس - موزه مون ماوت اقتصاد : کشاورزی : پرورش اسب ، سبزیجات ، میوه ها و آجیل ، غذاهای دریایی ، محصولات لبنی | صنعت : محصولات شیمیایی ، صنایع غذایی ، تجهیزات الکترونیکی ، چاپ و نشر ، جهانگردی İçinde yaşadığımız Evreni tanıma çabaları yüzyıllardır sürüyor. Bu çabalar sonucunda pek çok gökcisminin yapısı anlaşıldı. Bunlarla birlikte yıldızların yapılarının anlaşılması da içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda gerçekleşti ve Evren ' deki yerimizin özel olmadığının farkına varıldı. Fizikçi Sir Arthur Eddington, daha 1920 ' li yıllarda, çok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte, yıldız gibi ' basit ' bir cismin nasıl çalıştığının anlaşılabileceğini söylemişti. Nitekim, 30 yıl içerisinde gerçekten, bir yıldızın nasıl ' çalıştığı ' sorusu çözüldü. Geceleri, gökyüzüne baktığımızda, binlerce yıldız görürüz. Gördüğümüz bu yıldızlar, genellikle yeryüzüne diğerlerine oranla daha yakın, bu nedenle de parlak görünen yıldızlardır. Bu parlak noktaların güzelliği ve ulaşılmazlığı, çok eski çağlardan bu Güne insanların ilgisini çekmiş ; onların oluşturdukları şekilleri, birtakım tanrılara ; mitolojik kahramanlara ya da günlük hayatta kullanılan araç - gerece benzetmişlerdir. Sadece bununla da kalmayıp, gökyüzünü belirli bölümlere ayırarak, her bölgeye içinde bulunan takımyıldızın ismini vermişlerdir. Yıldız katologları oluşturarak, her bölgedeki gökcisimlerini konumlarına göre isimlendirmişlerdir. 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, teleskopların ve gökbilimin gelişmesine bağlı olarak, gökcisimlerinin de yapıları anlaşılmaya başlandı. Bugün, bir yıldızdan kaynaklanan ışığı, yeryüzünde yapacağımız birkaç basit işlemle hesaplayabiliyoruz. Bir takım spektroskopik ve fotometrik ölçümler ( tayf ve ışık ölçümleri ) yardımıyla bir yıldızın nasıl " çalıştığını " anlayabiliyoruz. Hertzsprung ve Russell adlı iki astrofizikçi, 20. yüzyılın başında, yıldızların yaydıkları ışımanın şiddetine karşı sıcaklıklarını bir grafik haline getirdiler. Hertzsprung ve Russell, bekledikleri gibi, bir yıldızın Sıcaklığı ve ışıma şiddeti arasında sistematik bir ilişkinin olduğunu gördüler. Çıplak gözle gördüğümüz yıldızların hemen hemen hepsi, ana kol adı verilen bir eğri oluşturuyordu. Hertzsprung ve Russell ' in oluşturdukları bu diagram, ( H - R diagramı ) yıldızların özelliklerinin anlaşılmasında önemli bir role sahip oldu. H - R diagramında, parlaklığı çok az, ancak sıcaklığı çok yüksek olan beyaz cüceler ; ya da, parlaklığı çok fazla ( Güneş ' ten binlerce defa fazla ) buna karşın sıcaklığı düşük olan kırmızı devler, anakolun dışında kalırlar. Eğer, bir yıldız, termodinamik açıdan dengeye gelmişse, bu yıldızın parlaklığı ve sıcaklığı arasında bir ilişki vardır. Toplam ışıma şiddeti, yarıçapı " r " olan bir kürenin yüzey alanı ( 4 x pi x r2 ) ve Sıcaklığın dördüncü kuvvetiyle orantılıdır. Yıldızın mutlak ışıma şiddeti biliniyorsa ( mutlak ışıma şiddeti, belirli bir uzaklıktaki ölçülen ışıma miktarıdır ), bu yıldızın yarıçapı hesaplanabilir. Güneş ' in yaydığı toplam ışıma gücü, 4x1026 Watt ' tır ve yüzey sıcaklığı 6000 K ( Kelvin ) olarak ölçülmektedir. Güneş ' in çekirdeğindeki Sıcaklık ise, ancak yapısının anlaşılmasından sonra belirlenebildi. Buna göre, Güneş ' in merkezindeki sıcaklık yaklaşık 10 milyon derecedir. Güneş, ortalama bir yıldız olduğuna göre diğer yıldızları onunla karşılaştırabiliriz. Bu, onların yapısının anlaşılmasında oldukça yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, genellikle Güneş ' in özellikleri diğer yıldızları tanımlarken birim olarak kabul edilir. Güneş ' in kütlesi 2x1033 gram ; yarıçapı ise yaklaşık 700 bin kilometredir. Diğer yıldızlara baktığımızda, Güneş ' in % 5 ' i kadar kütleden başlayıp, 100 Güneş kütlesine kadar değişen kütleler görmekteyiz. Daha küçük kütlelere sahip yıldızlar yoktur ; çünkü, bu kütlelerde, yıldızın çekirdeği nükleer tepkimeleri başlatacak kadar ısınamaz. Kütlesi çok büyük olan bir yıldız ise o kadar ısınır ki, merkezindeki ışımanın yarattığı Basınç yıldızı patlatır. Peki, bir yıldızın parçalarını bir arada tutan kuvvet nedir? Bu kuvvet, kütle çekimidir. Yıldızlar, genellikle durağan bir yapıya sahip olduklarına göre, kütle çekimine karşı koyacak ve çökmeyi durduracak, içerden kaynaklanan bir basınç kaynağına ihtiyaç vardır. Bir yıldızı oluşturacak Gaz bulutu çökmeye başladıkça, Basıncının artmasıyla birlikte, sıcaklığı da artar. Gaz bulutu, belirli bir sıcaklığa ulaştığında, merkezindeki Sıcaklık, yeterli Basıncı yaratarak çökmeyi durdurabilir. Ancak, SıcakGazın oluşturduğu bu yıldız, enerjinin korunumu ilkesine göre, yaydığı ışınımdan dolayı enerji kaybedecektir ve bu nedenle zamanla soğuyacaktır. Çökmeyi durduran basınç kaynağını kaybeden yıldız ise çökmeye başlayacaktır. 19. yüzyılda, Güneş ' i ve diğer yıldızları inceleyen bilim adamları, bu gökcisimlerinin ışıma şiddetlerinin ; dolayısıyla da enerji yayma güçlerinin önemli ölçüde değişmediğini fark ettiler. Bu cisimlerin, çok büyük yapıya sahip olduklarını göz önüne alarak soğumalarının milyonlarca yıl alacağını düşündüler. Ancak, Dünya ' daki bazı jeolojik kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler, Güneş ' in çok daha yaşlı olduğunu gösteriyordu. Bunun üzerine, astrofizikçiler, Güneş ' in sürekli bir enerji kaynağı olması gerektiğini düşündüler. Dünya ' daki jeolojik kaynaklardan edinilen bilgilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, Dünya ' nın yaşının yaklaşık beş milyar yıl olduğu hesaplandı. Güneş ' in de en azından beş milyar yaşında olduğunu hesaplayan bilim adamları, yaydığı ışımayı ölçerek Güneş ' teki her bir Atoma ne kadar enerji düştüğünü buldular. Bu hesaba göre, Güneş ' in her atomunun, yaklaşık bir milyon Elektron Volt enerji yaymış olması gerekiyor. Bu miktardaki bir enerjinin, kimyasal olaylar yoluyla ortaya çıkması olanaksızdı. 1919 - 1920 yıllarında, Fransız fizikçi Jean Perrom ve İngiliz fizikçi Arthur Eddington, bu enerjinin kaynağının nükleer dönüşümler olduğunu iddia ettiler. Bu iddia, bilim adamlarının ne kadar güçlü bir önseziye sahip olduklarını gösteriyor. Çünkü, bu enerjinin ortaya çıkabilmesi için, Atom çekirdeklerinin devreye girmesi gerekir. O tarihlerde, atom çekirdeklerinin varlığı ve ne kadar enerjiye sahip oldukları bilinmesine karşın, nükleer tepkimeler ( çekirdek tepkimeleri ) daha bütün yönleriyle anlaşılmış değildi. Bir çekirdek tepkimesini anlayabilmek için, Kuantum Mekaniği ' nin anlaşılması gerekiyordu. 1920 ' li yıllarda, Kuantum Mekaniği ' nin matematiksel bir teori olarak ortaya çıkarılmasıyla birlikte, çekirdek tepkimeleri de anlaşılmaya başlandı. Einstein ' in ünlü E = mc2 formülüne göre, enerji farkının, kütle farkının ışık hızının karesiyle çarpımına eşit olması ( E1 - E2 = ( m1 - m2 ) c2 ) gerekir. Bu bilgilerin, astrofiziğe uygulanması hemen hemen aynı zamanlara rastlıyor. Evren ' deki temel Madde olan Hidrojenin atom çekirdeklerinin dördü bir araya geldiğinde bir helyum Atomu çekirdeği ve belirli bir miktar enerji ortaya çıkar. Atkinson ve Guthermans adlı iki fizikçi, bu enerjinin yaklaşık 6 milyon elektron Volt olduğunu buldular ve yıldızın ortasında iki HidrojenAtomunun çarpışarak bir helyum atomu oluşturma ihtimalini hesapladılar. Bunu Güneş ' in yaymakta olduğu enerjiyle karşılaştırdıklarında Güneş ' i dengede tutabilecek enerjinin kaynağını bulduklarını anladılar : Hidrojenin helyuma dönüşmesi. Yıldızların anlaşılmasında ilk adım olan bu olayın güzel bir hikayesi vardır. 1929 yılında, Guthermans ve Atkinson, konuyla ilgili makalelerini yazıp bitirdikten sonra, Guthermans kız arkadaşıyla bir yürüyüşe çıkar. Arkadaşının, " Yıldızlar ne güzel parlıyor! " sözüne karşılık, Guthermans, böbürlenerek şöyle der : " Ben, dünden beri onların niçin parladıklarını biliyorum ". Bu ilk adımdan sonra, birçok bilim adamı konuya yöneldi. Araştırmalar yapıldı. Bunların sonucunda, bir takım basit hesaplarla, bir yıldızın kütlesi ne kadar olursa, içerisindeki sıcaklık ne olmalı? Bu Sıcaklıkta enerji üretimi ne kadar olur? Enerji üretimi yıldızın çekimini hangi yarıçapta dengeler? türünden sorulara yanıtlar bulundu. Bir yıldızın denge durumunda kalabilmesi için, kütle çekiminin oluşturduğu kuvvetin bir şekilde, karşı bir kuvvetle dengelenmesi gerekmektedir. Dışarı doğru olan kuvvetleri yaratan Basınç, içeriye doğru olan kütleçekiminin yarattığı Basınçtan daha az olmamalıdır ki, yıldızın çökmesine engel olsun. Bu duruma, " hidrostatik denge " adı verilmektedir. Öte yandan, yıldızın parlaması için, içeriden dışarıya doğru bir enerji akışı olması gerekir. Enerji, yıldızda Basıncın ve sıcaklığın en yüksek olduğu çekirdek kısmında üretilir. Çekirdek, tepkimelerin gerçekleştiği bölgedir. Yıldızın dengede kalabilmesi için, üretilen enerjinin dışarı atılması gerekir. Yıldızın çok sıcak çekirdeğinde üretilen enerji, yıldızın içerisinden geçerek, yüzeyden dışarı çıkar. Bir yıldızın ürettiği enerji ne kadar fazlaysa, ışıma şiddeti de o kadar fazla olur. Bir yıldızın yapısı, enerji üretimi, sıcaklık, basınç ve yoğunluk gibi değerleri birbirine bağlayan denklemler çözülerek, anlaşılabilir. Bu denklemlerin hassas çözümleri, ancak 1950li yılların ilk kuşak bilgisayarları ile gerçekleştirilebildi. Örneğin, sıcaklığı bilinen bir yıldızın, yarıçapı, parlaklığı, kütlesi ve bunlara bağlı olarak da ömrünün ne kadar olacağı hesaplanabildi. 1920li yıllardan bu yana, geçen süre içinde temel fizik kanunları ve nükleer fizik ( çekirdek fiziği ) kullanılarak, yıldızların yapısı ve evrimi aşama aşama çözüldü. Yapılan hesapların doğruluğu, gözlemlerle de kanıtlandı. Bugün, bazı nükleer tepkimeler Dünyada reaktörlerde ve nükleer silahlarda kullanılıyor. Termonükleer tepkimeler olarak adlandırılan, hidrojenin helyuma dönüştürülmesi olayının Dünyada gerçekleştirilmesi, muazzam bir enerji kaynağı olabilir ; ancak, şu anda ciddi Mühendislik problemleri bunun gerçekleştirilebilmesini engelliyor. Yeryüzünde, henüz, ortaya çıkacak bu denli yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanabilecek bir ortam yaratılabilmiş değil. Yıldızlarda ise, termonükleer tepkimeler kendiliğinden, doğal olarak gerçekleşiyor. Kütle çekimi, hidrojeni, tepkimeler için gerekli olan basınçta ve sıcaklıkta tutabiliyor. Yıldızların yapısının anlaşılması, Evren ' de en çok bulunan madde olan hidrojenin dışındaki maddelerin nasıl oluştuğunu da açıklığa kavuşturdu. Evren ' deki, Hidrojenden ağır, demire kadar bütün maddeler, yıldızların içerisinde, nükleer tepkimelerle ( çekirdek tepkimeleriyle ) ; demirden ağır olanlar ise, bu yıldızların patlamalarıyla oluşan süpernovaların ortaya çıkardıkları çok büyük enerji sayesinde oluşmaktadır. Patlamalarla dağılan maddeden yeni yıldızlar oluştukça, Evren ' deki maddenin kompozisyonu zenginleşmektedir. Vücudumuzu ve etrafımızdaki maddenin çoğunu, yıldızlarda ve süpernovalarda oluşan Elementler meydana getirir. Bizi ve etrafımızdaki tüm cisimleri oluşturan maddenin, yıldızlarda " pişirilmiş " olduğunu düşünebiliriz. Bir yıldızın, evrimine Hidrojeni yakarak başladığını belirtmiştik. Yıldız ilk aşamada enerjisini, hidrojeni helyuma dönüştürerek üretir. Bir yakıtı tüketen yıldız, bir diğerini yakmaya başlar. Çekirdekteki hidrojenin tükenmesiyle, helyum Atomları birbirleriyle tepkimeye girer ve karbon atomları oluşur. Helyumun yanmasıyla birlikte, yıldızın merkezindeki sıcaklık, çok daha yüksek bir düzeye ulaşır ve çekirdeğin etrafındaki hidrojenin de yanmasını sağlar ; bu da, içerideki basıncın daha da artarak yıldızın genişlemesine yol açar. Yıldız bu aşamada, H - R diagramında, ömrünün büyük bir dönemini geçirdiği ana koldan ayrılır. Böylece, yıldız bir kırmızı dev haline gelir. Eğer yakıt miktarı ve yakıtı oluşturan maddeler sonsuz miktarda olsaydı, yıldızın evrimi sürekli olacaktı. ( Büyük kütleli bir yıldız, çekirdeğindeki nükleer tepkimelerde sırasıyla şu maddeleri yakar : Hidrojen, helyum, karbon, neon, Oksijen, silisyum. ) Ancak, yakıtın sınırlı oluşunun yanında, tepkimeler, en düşük ve kararlı enerjiye sahip olan demir oluşana kadar devam eder. Bu aşamada, çekirdekteki tepkimeler sona ererek yıldız evriminin " çekirdek yanması " kısmı sona erer. Artık basıncı dengeleyecek bir kuvvet kalmadığı için, kütle çekimi galip gelir. Dengelenemeyen kütle çekimi yıldızın çökmeye başlamasına yol açar. Farklı
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84, a nine - lay CPX conducted in two phases between 5 and 13 April 1984, focused on survivability, continuity of operations, and reconstitution following a nuclear strike against the United States. HQDA established eight exercise objectives to evaluate Army command and control, decision making, residual capabilities, military assistance to civil authorities, and capability to support reconstitution efforts during a nuclear crisis. This marked the first time in an extended interval that the Army examined its ability to transfer command and control functions to alternate locations. The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) directed the participation of several federal civil agencies in NIGHT TRAIN 84 under its own exercise title of Readiness Exercise ( REX ) 84 BRAVO. The participants identified several deficiencies during the exercise, but in general found improved results compared to the previous nuclear CPX. However, the Army contended that the design of the previous three nuclear CPXs made it very difficult, if not impossible, to assess the progress and trends of correcting past deficiencies. The other major JCS - sponsored and - directed command post exercise was PRESSURE POINT 84, which evaluated crisis management procedures and the operational and logistical aspects of sustainment in a major conflict. The federal civil and military agencies of both the United States and the Republic of Korea ( ROK ) participated in the two - phase exercise from 17 October to 22 November 1983. Unlike the most recent comparable exercise, POTENT PUNCH 81, which evaluated plans and operations during the initial stages of a conflict in Korea, PRESSURE POINT 84 concentrated mainly, but not exclusively, on sustainment of forces during a crisis. The Army found this emphasis useful, because it could evaluate sustainment capabilities in greater depth than before and it could better articulate the severity of shortfalls in materiel and other critical areas of sustainment. The exercise scenario portrayed an escalation of worldwide tensions that led to several regional conflicts, including the outbreak of a conventional war on the Korean peninsula. The participants had already faced many of the crisis management, mobilization, and deployment problems of PRESSURE POINT 84 during POTENT PUNCH 81. However, this CPX examined these issues in greater detail in the new context of sustainment. Any Army after - action assessment of PRESSURE POINT 84 noted a continuing shortage of ammunition stocks, several major equipment items, and combat arms replacements that severely limited the Army ' s ability to sustain combat operations. Although of less importance, limitations placed upon the Army by chronic deficiencies in medical, engineer, and transportation support capabilities appeared. Conversely, significant improvement in planning and operational procedures, including, with certain reservations, the procedures for supply support to the Republic of Korea, demonstrated the advantages accrued from " lessons learned " in previous exercises. The Army also conducted several large - scale exercises to test combat readiness. Logistical planners held LOGEX 84, a CPX war game, at Fort Pickett, Virginia, from 8 through 20 July 1984, to train participants in the command and staff procedures of joint operations within a NATO AirLand Battle scenario. Furthermore, LOGEX 84 demonstrated the interaction between combat, combat support, and combat service support units, operations, and missions. The exercise provided rewards for proper planning and execution and exacted penalties for violations of doctrine or sound practice. This demonstrated the effects of the participants ' decisions on combat operations. In addition, trainers taught current doctrine, as found in FM 100 - 5, and introduced emerging concepts. Early deploying reserve components received training in their wartime mission, in addition to meeting and working with members of other units and services they would deal with in wartime. Participants included members of 11 Active Army, 38 Army National Guard, and 48 Army Reserve units from CONUS and USAREUR, as well as active and reserve component personnel from the U. S. Navy, U. S. Air Force, and U. S. Marine Corps. Personnel of military organizations from nine allied nations represented those countries ' logistical support activities to make LOGEX 84 as realistic as possible. The training covered policies and procedures for operations in the theater environment, necessary operations to support the AirLand Battle, and appropriate responses to Soviet / Warsaw Pact operational concepts and tactics. The trainers used microcomputer technology to generate and transfer to player units a significant amount of real - time scenario information. The Army also increased its participation in several more highly visible, large - scale, complex joint and combined exercises from 28 in FY 83 to 31 in FY 84. These exercises, particularly the OCONUS ones, improved the Army ' s ability in combined combat operations with allied forces, projected its operational capability, tested joint and strategic mobility, and trained Total Army personnel to work in the joint arena with members of other U. S. services. Two of the most ambitious and well - known exercises were REFORGER and TEAM SPIRIT. REFORGER ( Return of Forces to Germany ) involved the deployment of U. S. units from all three services and their reserve components to Germany for training with NATO units. They performed all operations under simulated wartime conditions designed to test the U. S. military ' s ability to deploy rapidly and operate in Europe. REFORGER also demonstrated both our military credibility and our commitment to our allies within NATO. The Army deployed 16, 966 soldiers from elements of the 5th Infantry Division ( Mechanized ) ; 1st Brigade, 2d Armored Division ; 224th Engineer Battalion ; 2d Battalion, 75th Rangers ; and other active and reserve com - bat, combat support, and combat service support units. Once in Europe, the NATO allies and U. S. forces conducted a series of exercises called AUTUMN FORGE that stressed the solidarity of the Allied Command and tested host nations ' capabilities to mobilize and commit their forces for the defense of Western Europe. Over 200, 000 ROK and U. S. personnel in three corps elements and nine divisions participated in TEAM SPIRIT 84, which was held in Korea during the spring of 1984. A further four divisional headquarters simulated second and third echelon activities. This year marked I Corps ' ( Fort Lewis, Washington ) first participation in TEAM SPIRIT. Other American units involved included a headquarters and brigade task force from the 2d Infantry Division ( stationed in ROK ), a brigade headquarters and battalion task force from the 7th Infantry Division, a headquarters and brigade from the 25th Infantry Division, and 2d Engineer Group. Beyond active forces, the Koreans activated two reserve divisions for the exercise. The exercise planners emphasized interoperability by interchanging units from one organization to another. Thus, divisions included ROK and U. S. Army elements and later ROK and U. S. Marine units. The newly created combined aviation force ( CAF ) participated for the first time in TEAM SPIRIT 84. Composed of the 17th Aviation Group ( Combat ) and ROK aviation units, the CAF offered ground commanders maximum use of scarce aviation assets and provided tactical air mobility. Exercises begun in September 1983 identified deficiencies in the areas of air mobility, attack, air assault, and observation. The 17th Aviation Group, for instance, had an assault helicopter battalion and a medium transport helicopter battalion, but lacked attack, scout, and observation helicopters. Conversely, ROK aviation units had attack and air assault helicopters but no medium lift aircraft. Additional C 3 systems and logistical strengths and weaknesses also affected the allies ' air support role. U. S. and ROK assets were combined into the CAF, thereby employing the available assets of each army to best complement the aviation role. The CAF used 15 Black Hawks, 27 Hueys, 31 Chinooks, and 24 500 - MDs ( ROK Army ' s attack / scout helicopters ) to provide exercise forces with agility, depth, initiative, and synchronization. Central America became even more turbulent as Marxist guerrilla operations spread farther and grew more violent in the region. The President of the United States continued to demonstrate his commitment to U. S. allies in Latin America by conducting joint and combined exercises there. These exercises assisted host nations in enhancing the readiness and capability of their military forces and demonstrated American willingness to support our al - lies against aggression, to provide a local military presence, and to offer American units the opportunity to conduct joint exercises involving all services and their components. Honduras was the major theater of operations for these exercises. The U. S. Army played a major role in a regular series of training operations. The two largest exercises were AHUAS TARA II and GRANADERO I. United States Readiness Command and FORSCOM provided joint operations command support as well as the Army forces employed. Experienced in operating joint exercises, USREDCOM established a joint Task Force ( JTF ) headquarters to plan for AHUAS TARA II. After the exercise began, JTF II, under the command of United States Southern Command, controlled the units and operations. During the course of the exercise, 5 August 1983 to 8 February 1984, the commander of JTF II directed units from all services as well as several Honduran Army units. The 43d Support Group, Fort Carson, Colorado, provided logistical and administrative support while the 41st Combat Support Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, supplied medical support. The hospital personnel also engaged in humanitarian projects in the Honduran countryside. The 3d Battalion, 319th Field Artillery, Fort Campbell, Kentucky, worked with two Honduran Army mortar battalions that were converting to 105 - mm. towed howitzer battalions. Meanwhile, the 7th Special Forces Group assisted Honduran infantry battalions in counterinsurgency and antitank exercises. To support the wide - range exercise, the 46th Engineer Battalion, Forts Rucker and McClellan, Alabama, built one airfield, upgraded another, and instructed Honduran forces in anti - armor defenses. The U. S. Marines, in addition to assisting a Honduran battalion in amphibious operations, also directed a combined Honduran Army and U. S. Army - Navy - Marine maritime interdiction training exercise. Army forces, working in challenging and difficult conditions, often had to construct new base camps for operations. However, Army personnel still found time for humanitarian projects, which included medical treatment for Honduran citizens, veterinary care for their animals, assistance to orphanages, and distribution of clothing received from several American military installations. Based on the results of AHUAS TARA II, Secretary of Defense Caspar W Weinberger ordered the Commander in Chief of SOUTHCOM to continue the American operations through June 1984. The Commander in Chief redesignated JTF II as JTF " Alpha " and assigned it the operational responsibility for command and control, support functions, communications, and security of heavy equipment in the follow - up exercise, GRANADERO I. Conducted during May and June 1984, GRANADERO I resembled AHUAS TARA II because it was a combined and joint exercise. The 864th Engineer Battalion, Fort Lewis, Washington, arrived a month before the start of the exercise and built two airfields capable of handling C - 130 aircraft. On 23 May, JTF 7 arrived to commence the exercise with the 227th Assault Helicopter Battalion, Fort Hood, Texas ; the 47th Field Hospital, Fort Sill, Oklahoma ; several teams of the 7th Special Forces Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina ; the 169th Tactical Air Support Squadron ( TASS ), Peoria, Illinois ; a USAFRED ( U. S. Air Force Forces, Readiness Command ) unit ; and several logistical and communications units. El Salvador sent an infantry battalion, while Honduras provided an infantry and an airborne battalion. Panama assigned an observer team to the exercise. The units spent a week engaged in combined operations and a second week performing a multinational airborne / air assault at Jamastran near Honduras ' southern border with Nicaragua. As during AHUAS TARA II, Army personnel performed humanitarian acts to assist the local inhabitants, including medical and veterinary care as well as an airlift of food and medical supplies for Indian refugees. New weapon systems, a new force structure, and a changing operational doctrine necessitated increased training for Army personnel. The Army also faced training restrictions imposed by scarce resources, which reduced the amount of available fuel and ammunition. In addition, most of the available maneuver areas were too small to handle the increased ranges of weapons and vehicles. Since new weapon systems, such as the Ml, M2, and M3, introduced more capabilities and ways of employment than their predecessors, personnel required a concomitant increase in training on these systems. Budgetary constraints implied either a reduction of the amount of training time or of the size of the force to receive training. Rather than choose a reduction, Army leadership decided to increase the use of training devices and simulations, thereby conducting necessary training in the most economical manner. Training devices served as training enhancers and resource conservers. One of the most important of these devices was MILES, which used lasers to simulate realistic combat exercises. Fully fielded in the active component, funding for MILES was begun in the reserve components. The Army also introduced MILES equipment for Ml, M2, and M3 vehicles, thus completing the system for major Army close combat vehicles. Other major advances in training equipment were in the area of simulators and computer - assisted simulations. The Army ' s use of simulators for missile and artillery firing practice represented an inexpensive yet efficient means to train gunners while conserving extremely costly ammunition. Combined with unit training devices, this equipment achieved a substantial savings of Class II, V, and IX materiel. However, these savings were not sufficient, so TRADOC and AMC designed more advanced simulators to conserve more materiel and enhance training. The unit conduct - of - fire trainer ( UCOFT ), a computer simulator, will assist tank and infantry fighting vehicle crews in meeting gunnery table proficiency. UCOFT successfully completed validation and verification testing during the year. Fielding will begin in March 1985. Army planners expected UCOFT to pay for itself, on mileage savings alone, within 7. 6 years. However, since UCOFT significantly reduced ammunition requirements programmed for training, the payback period, if ammunition savings are included, will be shortened to three years. Army trainers expected UCOFT to save each tank battalion $ 473, 000 for 105 - mm. shells and $ 1, 295, 000 for 120 - mm. shells. The entire field force could be equipped with UCOFT devices for the cost of several M1 tanks. The Army Armor Center, in conjunction with AMC and TRADOC, also worked on other training simulators for the armor force. Trainers designed the videodisc gunnery simulator ( VIGS ) to substitute for the first two gunnery tables and provide a foundation for UCOFT and PCMT ( platoon combat mission trainer ) training. The PCMT, another computer - assisted system, reproduced the combined arms environment through the generation of digital images to depict the external environment as viewed from inside an armor vehicle. The software allowed platoons, while in the simulator room, to perform maneuver missions, solve field problems, and handle free play. USAARMC expected that it would be available by FY 85 and would substantially reduce training costs within the armor force. Work also progressed on the Army training battle simulation system ( ARTBASS ), an automated interactive battle simulation for commanders and staffs of maneuver battalions. ARTBASS was the beginning of a conversion from manual to computer - assisted war gaming. The eventual goal is an automated or computer - driven system. By the 1990s FORSCOM wanted to have a complete set of automated battle simulations to train combat, combat support, and combat service support personnel from platoon level to echelons above corps. In FY 85, FORSCOM will distribute ARTBASS to the first maneuver battalions. The cost of firing a live TOW missile ( about $ 10, 000 ) and a Hellfire missile ( $ 40, 000 ) made extensive firing prohibitively expensive. Nevertheless, Army aviators had to maintain their target acquisition proficiency, and simulators provided the means. Army aviators also increased their flying proficiency by using flight training simulators. The Apache helicopter program was the first in which Army planners concurrently funded a simulator along with a helicopter. Since flying the Apache was 10 - 15 times more expensive than flying in the simulator, the Army expected substantial cost savings. FORSCOM also worked on the design of the ACATT ( aviation combined team training ) computer simulator, which aviation battalions should receive in FY 86 or FY 87. The Army also was involved in simulators and simulations on a joint services level. USREDCOM worked on a joint theater - level simulation ( JTLS ), which will offer air, land, and sea battle simulation. The Army planned on placing JTLS at USREDCOM, the Army War College, and the Army Concepts Analysis Agency in early FY 85. The USREDCOM also continued the development of the joint Exercise Control System UECS ), a computer - aided system for automating the operation of command and staff training exercises. It will be field tested during BOLD VENTURE 85, a USREDCOM CPX conducted at Fort Lewis, Washington. The Air Force, under Project Warrior, established the Warrior Preparation Center at Ramstein Air Force Base, Germany, to train Air Force and Army commanders and staffs in combined force employment in NATO. The Warrior Preparation Center taught Warsaw Pact threat status and countermeasures, as well as performed battle simulation. The center proved to be a valuable tool for Air Force and Army staffs to use to sharpen their command and control skills. Congress, through the efforts of the House Armed Services Committee, had encouraged the joint services to coordinate their training research and development work in 1978. The committee then reemphasized its guidance in 1980, and DOD established the joint Service Research and Development Program. The Navy started manpower and personnel elements for the program and the Army followed suit in FY 84, appropriating $ 6 million for training and technology projects. The Training Activities Subcommittee of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Steering Committee on Training and Training Technology oversaw the program. The subcommittee, composed of military and civilian members of the four services, reviewed potential projects and selected four or five a year for funding. The perennial debate over officer training versus officer education continued during the year. While acknowledging that unit - level tactical training remained vital, most commentators favored
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最 高 的 人 在 NBA - 特 别 的 祝 福 医 院 猎 鹰 新 ＆ 值 得 注 意 许 多 著 名 的 女 性 穿 着 ， 超 过 超 过 41 大 小 在 非 洲 ， 有 趣 的 生 意 红 红 火 火 - 手 机 充 电 。 凯 莉 · 米 洛 （ 6 张 HQ ） 排 名 前 50 位 最 美 丽 的 俄 罗 斯 妇 女 （ 50 张 照 片 ） 当 年 的 最 漂 亮 的 女 孩 100 发 布 男 式 健 康 TOP 100 最 美 丽 的 男 人 （ 100 张 照 片 ） 明 星 和 他 们 的 纹 身 前 和 化 妆 后 的 名 人 年 轻 的 好 莱 坞 女 星 The A - 12 and SR - 71 were flat like an ironing board for a reason. This way, the pitching moment at Mach 3 + was easy to calculate. At the time of the design, Mach 3 wind tunnels were rudimentary and had super small test sections, so their results were unreliable. Indeed, most work was done with intuition and slide rules. Calculations were done by rooms full of human computers because digital computers were rare and complicated to use ( did you ever try to sort a deck of punch cards after you accidentally dropped the metal box which held them to the floor? ). Granted, these computers were miles ahead of the digital computer that was used in the wing design of the Messerschmitt 262, but there was little existing software, so if you needed a quick result, those human computers were the way to go. While today much computation removes around iteratively solving large systems of equations, where each equation describes the state in a tiny speck of a large, there - dimensional grid, back then much was done with differential equations which were solved once for a complete system, be it heat in an engine or lift on a wing. Much data was tabulated and only had to be looked up, but this worked only when you stayed in the realm of tried and tested parameters. For new materials and Mach numbers, development was a combination of basic research and trial and error. To give you an impression what was available for flow parameter calculations, look at NACA report 1135, published in 1951. I ' m sure papers like this piled high on the desks of the Lockheed engineers of those days. But those engineers had much more time to try and learn the new stuff. Meetings were short and to the point, bean counters and lawyers still saw themselves as supporting staff and not ( yet ) as the center of the company, so much of the bullshit that is keeping today ' s engineers from being productive wasn ' t around yet. If you read the biography of people like Ben Rich, you will learn that years of experience from wind tunnel data enabled Kelly Johnson to guess the peak temperature of a shock to a few degrees. I have worked with engineers who could tell you the lift curve slope of an arbitrary planform to two digits after the decimal point simply from looking at it. With the F - 16 much had become different already. Powerful and flexible computer codes allowed to replace wind tunnel research and made complex curved surfaces possible. If you look at the supersonic drag of the clean F - 16, you see that the shape of the airplane has been optimized for trans - sonic flow. While the drag coefficient of older designs had a clear peak between Mach 1. 0 to 1. 2, the drag coefficient of the F - 16 stays roughly constant over the whole supersonic range. This is the result of careful tweaking that would had been impossible in the times of only wind tunnels. Also, the belly intake is the result of lots of experience, not only from aerodynamics, but also from operations : Earlier generations of engineers were too afraid of FOD to accept a belly intake. While today ' s mechanical engineering graduates have again vastly better tools available to them than the team around Robert Widmer, they will lack all of the experience that comes with having contributed to the development of several airplanes. The result will be respectable, but fall short in many details where experience made the engineers of the 1970s pick the overall best solution. Veri panosu nedir? Veri panosu, birçok işletmenin genellikle bir kuruluşun, departmanın veya belirli bir sürecin genel refahı hakkında fikir edinmek amacıyla verileri izlemek, analiz etmek ve görüntülemek için kullandığı bir araçtır. Veri panoları neden önemlidir? Panolar, şirketlerin çeşitli kaynaklardan ilgili bilgileri ayıklamasına ve bunları kullanıcı dostu yollarla görüntülemesine yardımcı olmak için her türlü farklı ölçümü, veri kaynağını, API ' yi ve hizmeti birbirine bağlar. Bir otomobilin gösterge paneli gibi veri panosu da şirketinizin en değerli verilerini anlamanıza ve önemli soruların yanıtlarını bulmanıza yardımcı olmak için önemli bilgileri bir bakışta düzenleyip görüntüler. Panoları belirli ölçümlere veya ana performans göstergelerine ( KPI ' lar ) bağlayarak, başarıyı sürekli olarak izlemek için hayati iş zekası ve belirli bilgi parçalarını ayrıntılı olarak inceleme becerisi kazanırsınız. Bir otomobilde olduğu gibi, panolar yolculuğunuzda ne kadar ilerlediğinizi ve gitmek istediğiniz yere ulaşmanın ne kadar sürebileceğini gösterir. Bir veri panosuyla neler yapabilirim? Pano gücünün bir parçası, iş kararlarını bildirmeye ve çalışanları desteklemeye yardımcı olmak için güncel bilgiler ve bağlam sağlayabilme özelliğinde yatar. Örneğin, bir BT ekibi, güvenlik ihlali ile ilgili işaretlerin algılanmasına yardımcı olması için bir pano kullanabilir. Veya bir kurum, her zaman ihtiyaçları duyduğu verilere ihtiyaç duyduğu zaman erişebileceğinden emin olmak için, panoyu mağaza çalışanları için bir uygulamaya veya mobil cihaza ekleyebilir. Panolar, aşağıdaki gibi önemli iş sorularını yanıtlamaya da yardımcı olur : - Bu hafta, geçen haftaya kıyasla ne kadar teslimat yaptık? - En çok gelir sağlayan üç ürünümüz hangileri? Hangi ürünlerin tanıtımını yapmalıyız? - Web sitesi trafiğimizin büyük bir parçası nereden geliyor? - Alıcılar bizi nasıl bulur? - Pazarlama hunimiz çalışıyor mu? Hedefe yönelik mi? Veri panolarının avantajları Panolar, işinizi hemen geliştirmeye başlamanız için gereksinim duyduğunuz hızlı ve kolay veri görünürlüğünü sağlamayı amaçlar. Panoları oluşturmanın ve kullanmanın sağladığı önemli avantajların başlıcaları aşağıda verilmiştir : Performans ölçümü Özelleştirilebilir panolar kurumunuzun birden çok alanda ve departmanlar arasında ne durumda olduğunuzu görmek için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgileri izlemenize yardımcı olan belirli KPI ' ları ayarlamaya olanak tanır. Grupların hedeflerine ulaşıp ulaşmadığını, pazarlama parçalarının beklendiği gibi çalışıp çalışmadığını veya en popüler restoran tabağını anlamak isteyebilirsiniz. Veri saydamlığı ve erişilebilirlik Panolar, arka uç verilerine erişimi olsun ya da olmasın herkesin temel ölçümleri ve içgörüleri kolayca anlayabileceği şekilde görüntülemesi için farklı türde verileri bir araya getirir. Potansiyel veri silolarını ortadan kaldırarak bir kuruluştaki herkesin farklı alanlarda nasıl performans gösterildiğini anlamasını ve işin gelişmesine yardımcı olmak için herkese yetki verilmesini sağlar. Beceriklilik Panolar, genellikle gerçek zamanlı olarak hem pozitif hem de negatif olan, bir kurumdaki değişiklikleri algılamaya yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmıştır. Yeni bir şey olduğunu gördüğünüzde gerekirse rotayı hızlıca değiştirme veya hatta yeni çıkan trendlerin önüne geçme fırsatı elde edersiniz. Tahmin Panonuza yapay zeka tarafından desteklenen tahmine dayalı analiz eklerseniz kurumunuzun geleceğini şekillendirmek için güçlü bir araç oluşturursunuz. Özellikle yapay zeka tarafından desteklenen panolar, geçmişteki verileri anlamak, daha doğru satış tahminleri oluşturmak, bölgeleri daha stratejik şekilde planlamak, yardım departmanlarının hedeflerine uyması için doğru yolu belirlemesine yardımcı olur. KPI ' ların önemi KPI ' lar, pano mimarisinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bir sonraki aşamada atılacak en iyi adımı bilmek için şu anda nerede olduğunuzu bilmeniz önemlidir. Panonuzun KPI ' larını seçerken verilerinizin etkisini azaltacak kadar çok ancak doğru bir içgörü elde etmenizi engelleyecek kadar az olmayacak şekilde yalnızca birincil sorunuzu yanıtlamaya yardımcı olacak olanları seçin. Pano örnekleri Veri panoları, fiyatlandırmanızın doğru olup olmadığından satış ekibinizin ne kadar gelir elde edebileceğine kadar kurumunuzun neredeyse her bileşenini anlamanızı sağlar. Aşağıda, panonun çeşitli örnekleri ve ilgili KPI ' ların izlenmesi için sunduğu bilgi türleri verilmiştir. Çalışan panoları - Saatte kapatılan müşteri desteği veya BT biletleri - Ekipteki her kişi için faturalandırılabilir proje saati - Takımın belirli bir projeyi tamamlaması için geçen saat Satış panoları - Önceki yıllarla karşılaştırıldığında satış hunisi - Toplam potansiyel satış tutarı - Satış yapmak için gereken ortalama süre Finansal panolar - Faiz, vergi, amortisman veya itfadan önce kazançlar - İşletme nakit akışı - Net kar marjı Panolar için birçok büyük örnek, kurum kararları için her gün bilgi sağlamaya yardımcı olur. Örneğin, çalışan panonuz, fazla mesaiyi azaltmak için belirli bir projede ek kaynaklara gereksinim duymanızı veya mali hedeflerinizi karşılamak istiyorsanız belirli bir ürünü satan yaklaşımınızı değiştirmeniz gerektiğini gösteriyor olabilir. Etkili bir veri panosu nasıl oluşturma Etkili veri panoları, strateji ve fikir sahibi olmayı gerektirir. Panolar çok özel bir amaca hizmet eder. Panonuzun tasarımı ve seçtiğiniz KPI ' lar oldukça önemlidir. Panonuzun etkinliğini artırmak için şu en iyi uygulamaları göz önünde bulundurun : Gerçek zamanlı veriler kullanın Birçok pano aracı, kuruluşunuzun veya belirli çalışma grupları genelinde paylaşım yapmak için verileri gerçek zamanlı olarak yakalayan otomasyon geliştirmeleri sunar ve hatta, çalışanlarınızın gereksinim duyduğu yerde ve zamanda sahip olması için mobil uygulamalara analiz ekler. Hedef kitlenizi tanıyın Panoların, bunları kullanan herkese uygun olması gerekir. Örneğin, bazı departman hassas rakamlar gerektirirken bazılarının trendleri görmesi gerekir. En iyi yargınızı kullanın. Tutarlı kalın Panolarınızı kolayca gezinebilir yapmak için işlevler, filtreler, renkler ve stiller içinde tutarlılık sağlayın. Panolar için tutarlı bir görünüm ve his oluşturmak, kullanıcıların bilgileri daha hızlı bulmasına yardımcı olur. Verileri mantıksal olarak gruplandırın Benzer verileri tutmak, özellikle farklı departmanlardaki farklı kullanıcılar aynı panoyu kullandıklarında, kullanıcıların bilgilerde daha kolay gezinmesine yardımcı olur. Önlenmesi gereken pano hataları Veri panolarınızın hedeflerinizi kullandığından emin olmak için bu ortak veri panosu tehlikelerinden kaçının : - Pano için açık bir hedef oluşturmama - Pano başına çok fazla KPI uygulama - Düşük kaliteli veri kullanma - Verileri yanlış şema veya grafik türünde gösterme - Tek bir panoda çok fazla bilgi sunma - Dağınık, kafa karıştırıcı veya erişilemeyen bir tasarım kullanma Pano yazılımında olması gerekenler Kurumunuz için doğru pano araçlarının seçilmesi, ne tür içgörülere gereksinim duyacaklarını bilmek anlamına gelir. Pano seçeneklerini değerlendirmeye başladığınızda aşağıdaki soruları kullanın : - Bu araç için herhangi bir önkoşul becerisi ( örneğin kodlama ) gerekiyor mu? - Bu araçtaki verileri çözümlemek ne kadar zor? - Bu çözüm verilerimi nasıl korur? - Verileri görselleştirmeme yardımcı olacak? - Bu yazılım, varolan araçlar ve işlemlerimle çalışacak mı? Pano çözüm ihtiyaçlarınızı daha iyi anlamanız için en iyi özellikleri hangi çözümlerin sunduğunu göz önünde bulundurmanız gerekir. Birçok mükemmel pano aracı, verilerinizden en iyi şekilde yararlanmanıza yardımcı olmak için çeşitli işletim sistemleriyle çalışırken farklı veri görselleştirme, özelleştirme ve iş birliği seçenekleri sunar. Kurumunuzun rakiplerinin önünde kalmasına yardımcı olmak için, yapay zeka ile işlemin her bir bölümünü kullanan pano araçlarını dikkate alın. Akıllı veya " zeki " pano yazılımı ; tahmine dayalı analiz, gerçek zamanlı veriler, veri bilimi süreçleri, ayrıntıya inme kapasiteleri gibi özellikleri ve hatta risk uyarılarını mümkün kılar. Bu son teknoloji teklifler, verilerinizi daha iyi anlamanıza yardımcı olur ve veri odaklı bir kuruluş olmanıza yardım eder. Akıllı veri panosu senaryoları Akıllı panolar, kuruluşlara verileri ( yalnızca geriye dönük olarak değil, gerçek zamanlı olarak ) görselleştirmek ve uygulamak için daha fazla yol sağlar. Gelişmiş yapay zeka ve makine öğrenimi özelliklerine sahip olan akıllı panolar, bilgileri daha anlamlı şekillerde anlamanıza yardımcı olur. Yapay zekanın verilerin kullanılma şeklini geliştirdiğini gösteren bazı olası senaryolara göz atın : Doğru tahminlerde bulunma Tahmine dayalı analiz geleceği görmenizi sağlamasa da pazar, tüketici davranışı veya tanımlanabilir iş riskleri konusunda olası değişiklikleri tahmin etmenize yardımcı olurlar. Bu tür içgörüler, kurumunuzun bilgiye dayalı kararlar vermesine, geleceği tahmin edebilmesine ve bunlara göre zaman, emek ve para yatırımı yapmasına yardımcı olur. Süreçleri otomatikleştirme Büyük verilerle ilgilenirken alabileceğiniz tüm yardıma ihtiyacınız vardır. Akıllı panolar veri bulma, hazırlık, çoğaltma, toplama, raporlama ve hatta veri ambarı bakımıyla ilgili işlemleri otomatikleştirir. Bu, kullanıcıların verileri manuel olarak incelemesini sağlayarak daha doğru bilgiler ve büyük ölçüde zaman tasarrufu sağlar. Microsoft Power BI ile daha ayrıntılı, daha yardımcı içgörüler elde edin Verilerinizi rekabet avantajına dönüştüren bir panoyla işinizi hedefleriniz doğrultusunda yönetin ve bunlara ulaşmak için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz veri netliğini elde edin. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden, temmuz ayı sonuna dek 600 milyon doz aşıya sahip olacaklarını ve bunun da ülkedeki herkesi aşılamak için yeterli olacağını dile getirdi. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ( ABD ) Başkanı Joe Biden, temmuz ayı sonuna dek ülkede yaşayan herkesin koronavirüse karşı aşılanacağı vaadinde bulundu. Wisconsin eyaletine bağlı Milwaukee kentinde düzenlenen ve CNN televizyonundan naklen yayınlanan bir etkinlikte konuşan Biden, " Temmuz sonuna dek elimizde 600 milyon doz aşı olacak, tüm Amerikalıları aşılamak için yeterli " dedi. Joe Biden daha önce yaptığı bir konuşmada, ilkbahar aylarında herkese yetecek aşıya sahip olacaklarını dile getirmiş ancak daha sonra Beyaz Saray ' dan yapılan açıklamada aşılara erişim ve bunların ulaştırılmasında sorunlar yaşandığı belirtilmişti. Biden, Milwaukee ' da halkla bir araya geldiği toplantıda ayrıca, çocukların okullara dönüşünü hızlandırmak istediklerini ve bunun için öğretmenlerin öncelikli olarak aşılanması fikrini desteklediğini belirtti. Toplantıya katılan bir kişinin ne zaman normal hayata dönüleceği ile
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##dan sorumluydum. İki yıl sonra 1938 de ortaokuldan mezun olduktan sonra okul öncesi eğitim ve sosyal hizmet alanlarında eğitim gördüm. 1940 44 : 1940 ın başında Paris te öğretmen olarak işe başladım. O yılın Mayıs ayında Almanya Fransa yı işgal edince ailem güneye kaçtı. Yahudi dayanışma topluluğu olan OSE için çalışan bir arkadaşım Rivesaltes bölgesinde İspanya sınırı yakınlarında yabancı uyruklu Yahudilerin tutulduğu bir tevkif kampında sosyal görevli olarak görev yapmamı istedi. İnsanlara sahte evrak hazırlamaya çalışıyorduk ama Naziler trenlerden indirmeyi başardığımız her kişinin yerine başka birini bindiriyorlardı. Ama 1942 de başlayan sürgünlerden önce pek çok çocuğu kurtarabilmiştik. Savaştan sonra Simone, Yahudi çocukları Güney Fransa da saklamak için sahte bir kimlikle OSE nin yeraltı örgütünde faaliyette bulunmaya başladı. 1949 yılında Amerika ya göç etti. İnfak, insanların mal ve servetlerinden Allah yolunda verdikleridir. İslam dini açısından bakıldığında, infakın önemi çok büyüktür. Bu ibadet, insanların Allah ' a karşı sorumlu olduğunu ve O ' na güvenmenin önemini vurgular. İnfak, insanların Allah ' a karşı saygı ve sevgilerini göstermelerine yardımcı olur. İnsanlar, mal ve servetlerini Allah yolunda harcayarak, O ' na karşı sadakat ve samimiyetlerini ortaya koyarlar. Bu, insanların dünyevi servet ve malından daha çok Allah ' a bağlı olduklarının bir göstergesidir. Ayrıca, infak insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırır. Allah yolunda verilen mallar, fakir ve muhtaç insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılabilir. Bu, insanlar arasındaki bağı fortifiye etmeye ve onları daha da birbirlerine yaklaştırmaya yardımcı olur. Sonuç olarak, infak, insanların Allah ' a olan bağlılıklarını ve sadakatlarını göstermelerine yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda, insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırarak, toplumun daha iyi ve adil bir yapıya kavuşmasına yardımcı olur. Dolayısıyla, infak, insanlar için hem dünyevi hem de ahirette çok önemlidir. When trains first began to travel from Baltimore to Washington in 1835, highways did not exist. Roads between towns and cities were made of dirt and travelling between cities took days. The arrival of trains changed that. Railroads were initially built to move freight from ports to commercial centers. Moving commuters was an afterthought. Then, railroads found that trains could move a large number of people efficiently. Passenger train travel became a viable alternative, but it was not fast. The first train travelling from Baltimore arrived in Wheeling - - in my home state, although West Virginia did not yet exist - - in 16 hours. The rise of the automobile and interstate bus companies caused a plunge in the popularity of rail travel. The Interstate Highway System - - a strong example of how the federal government can strategically plan for our transportation needs - - was the catalyst for passenger rail ' s decline. By the 1970s, the system was on the verge of collapse. Passenger rail was not financially viable, so Congress created Amtrak. However, it failed to establish a viable strategy for passenger rail to succeed. Amtrak and passenger rail in general has limped along financially since it was created. Unpredictable federal financial support has been a detriment to Amtrak ' s core responsibility to provide travel for millions of Americans and continues to hamper its long - term planning. The transportation system we rely on to travel through the Northeast and the rest of the country is from another era. Commercial expansion has resulted in vast economic powerhouses of cities that grew to this level because of their strategic commercial significance. Transportation networks were developed around and between them, creating a dense, interconnected region. And with this economic density comes complex transportation challenges. Spend some time travelling in the Northeast and one thing is clear - - it ' s very, very busy. The highways are jammed beyond capacity, overloaded with cars and trucks. The airspace is the busiest in the country, where delays are frequent and have nationwide consequences. Even the passenger rail systems are at capacity. The transportation network is overwhelmed, and it is beginning to have consequences. The region is responsible for 20 percent of the country ' s GDP. This translates to $ 2. 4 trillion annually. When traffic congestion and delays cost the region $ 22 billion in lost productivity each year, it is no longer just a transportation issue. It becomes an economic issue. It is clear that a healthy transportation network in the Northeast is vital to the nation ' s economy. However, building more highways are either infeasible or astronomically costly in this dense region. More and more every day, the system is creaking under the stress of more and more users. Our transportation infrastructure is old, crumbling, and in too many places obsolete. On the Northeast Corridor, dramatic investment is needed right now just to maintain existing capacity. Everyone in this room knows that simply maintaining what we have in the Northeast Corridor is not enough. We need to provide expanded capacity to meet future needs of the region. Throwing $ 22 billion down the drain annually in this economy - - all because we cannot agree that transportation infrastructure is a priority - - is shameful. I truly believe our country ' s lack of focus on investing in our infrastructure is endangering our ability to continue as a global leader. The federal government can lead on rebuilding our infrastructure. We can put together a coherent, long - term plan for how to position this country ' s interconnected transportation system for the future. But we need the will to do it, which is something that has been lacking in this building in recent years. We need the stakeholder community to push and work with us to fully meet the present and future needs of the Corridor. I have an Infrastructure Fund bill that would leverage private funds to maximize the return on federal taxpayer dollars. This is one way to help fill the funding gap, but all funding ideas and options must be on the table. The bottom line is that investments in our rail transportation infrastructure are only part of the solution. In the last week alone, this Committee has looked at how freight mobility will change in the next decade and how the aviation industry is modernizing to compete on a global level. The private sector has plans for how it will adapt to this century ' s technological advancements and opportunities. We will hear today that Amtrak is working on a plan for the Corridor ' s future needs. However, our federal transportation programs are divided by jurisdictional and programmatic siloes in a way that prevents us from developing a comprehensive strategy for rail, highways, and air traffic. We in Congress are not acting in a way that allows for a comprehensive intermodal strategy to guide investment. The future of America in the world economy depends on us rising to the challenge. 来 源 ： 《 北 京 日 报 》 发 布 时 间 ： 2021 - 07 - 30 抗 战 全 面 爆 发 后 ， 日 本 侵 略 者 的 铁 蹄 步 步 紧 逼 ， 随 着 战 局 起 伏 ， 两 种 论 调 甚 嚣 尘 上 ： 既 有 鼓 吹 战 必 败 ， 再 战 必 亡 的 亡 国 论 者 ， 亦 有 宣 扬 只 要 打 三 个 月 ， 战 争 就 可 解 决 的 速 胜 论 者 。 就 在 此 时 ， 5 万 多 字 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 横 空 出 世 。 战 争 的 伟 力 之 最 深 厚 的 根 源 ， 存 在 于 民 众 之 中 ， 振 聋 发 的 论 断 ， 一 扫 人 们 心 头 的 阴 霾 。 从 此 ， 艰 难 的 中 国 抗 战 有 了 指 路 明 灯 。 短 短 几 个 月 后 ， 一 本 英 文 杂 志 Candid Comment 悄 然 出 现 在 上 海 的 外 国 侨 民 手 中 。 杂 志 上 ， 赫 然 印 着 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 英 译 稿 Prolonged War 。 在 上 海 的 孤 岛 中 ， 是 谁 大 胆 地 翻 译 了 中 共 领 导 抗 战 的 纲 领 性 文 献 ？ 杂 志 出 版 者 怎 样 躲 过 了 日 寇 的 严 密 管 控 ？ 这 曾 经 是 一 个 几 乎 不 为 人 知 的 故 事 。 直 到 1988 年 ， 杂 志 的 创 办 人 之 一 邵 洵 美 之 女 邵 红 ， 写 了 一 封 寄 往 美 国 的 信 件 。 鸿 雁 往 返 ， 跨 越 太 平 洋 的 两 地 书 钩 沉 了 一 段 跨 国 情 谊 ， 也 揭 开 了 半 个 世 纪 前 翻 译 出 版 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 传 奇 历 史 。 中 华 民 族 会 亡 吗 1938 年 1 月 ， 天 色 擦 黑 ， 延 安 城 的 一 间 瓦 房 里 ， 梁 漱 溟 与 毛 泽 东 正 在 灯 下 彻 夜 长 谈 。 作 为 国 民 政 府 参 议 员 （ 后 改 为 参 政 员 ） ， 梁 漱 溟 原 本 对 时 局 极 度 悲 观 。 八 一 三 失 利 后 ， 上 海 、 南 京 相 继 沦 陷 ， 他 随 国 民 党 政 府 搬 到 了 武 汉 。 几 十 年 后 ， 他 还 记 得 沿 途 所 见 景 象 ： 处 处 流 离 失 所 、 争 相 逃 难 ， 国 民 党 大 员 无 信 心 抗 战 ， 只 顾 逃 难 ， 甚 至 有 人 把 资 产 、 妻 儿 送 往 国 外 这 一 切 让 梁 漱 溟 十 分 失 望 ， 对 抗 战 的 前 途 也 很 悲 观 。 因 此 ， 他 在 延 安 一 见 到 毛 泽 东 ， 就 开 门 见 山 地 问 ： 中 国 前 途 如 何 ？ 中 华 民 族 会 亡 吗 ？ 毛 泽 东 的 回 答 十 分 果 断 ， 他 斩 钉 截 铁 地 说 ： 中 国 的 前 途 大 可 不 必 悲 观 ， 应 该 非 常 乐 观 ！ 最 终 中 国 必 胜 、 日 本 必 败 ， 只 能 是 这 个 结 局 ， 别 的 可 能 没 有 ！ 近 半 个 世 纪 后 ， 梁 漱 溟 回 忆 当 年 的 谈 话 ， 这 样 说 道 ： 毛 泽 东 在 谈 话 的 一 开 头 语 气 这 样 肯 定 ， 神 态 这 样 坚 决 ， 我 至 今 记 忆 犹 新 。 接 着 他 分 析 了 国 内 国 外 敌 、 我 、 友 三 方 力 量 的 对 比 ， 强 弱 的 转 化 ， 战 争 的 性 质 ， 人 民 的 力 量 ， 等 等 ， 最 终 又 回 到 中 国 必 胜 、 日 本 必 败 的 光 明 结 局 上 。 他 说 得 头 头 是 道 ， 入 情 入 理 ， 使 我 很 是 佩 服 。 可 以 这 样 说 ， 几 年 来 对 于 抗 战 必 胜 ， 以 至 如 何 抗 日 ， 怎 样 发 展 ， 还 没 有 人 对 我 做 过 这 样 使 我 信 服 的 谈 话 ， 也 没 有 看 到 过 这 样 的 文 章 。 梁 漱 溟 是 著 名 的 哲 学 家 ， 一 直 关 心 时 局 ， 心 系 国 家 民 族 命 运 。 早 在 1917 年 ， 他 就 在 蔡 元 培 主 持 的 北 京 大 学 任 教 。 不 久 之 后 ， 与 梁 漱 溟 同 岁 的 湖 南 青 年 毛 泽 东 ， 经 老 师 杨 昌 济 介 绍 ， 在 北 大 图 书 馆 当 了 一 名 小 小 的 图 书 管 理 员 ， 平 时 则 住 在 杨 昌 济 家 里 。 梁 漱 溟 与 杨 昌 济 是 忘 年 交 ， 前 去 拜 访 时 ， 为 他 开 门 的 常 常 就 是 毛 泽 东 。 这 样 的 爱 国 学 者 ， 对 抗 战 前 途 尚 且 悲 观 至 此 ， 可 以 想 见 ， 当 时 的 中 国 还 有 多 少 人 深 陷 迷 之 中 。 中 国 能 不 能 取 得 胜 利 ？ 中 国 的 胜 利 之 路 该 怎 么 走 ？ 人 们 百 思 不 得 其 解 。 抗 日 战 争 全 面 爆 发 后 ， 尤 其 是 八 一 三 淞 沪 会 战 之 后 ， 日 本 侵 略 者 长 驱 直 入 ， 亡 国 论 一 度 甚 嚣 尘 上 。 毛 泽 东 就 收 到 了 湖 南 家 乡 一 个 青 年 学 生 的 来 信 ， 这 位 青 年 诉 说 心 中 的 苦 闷 ： 在 乡 下 一 切 都 感 到 困 难 。 单 独 一 个 人 作 宣 传 工 作 ， 只 好 随 时 随 地 找 人 谈 话 。 对 象 都 不 是 无 知 无 识 的 愚 民 ， 他 们 多 少 也 懂 得 一 点 ， 他 们 对 我 的 谈 话 很 有 兴 趣 。 可 是 碰 了 我 那 几 位 亲 戚 ， 他 们 总 说 中 国 打 不 胜 ， 会 亡 ， 讨 厌 极 了 。 然 而 ， 平 型 关 和 台 儿 庄 刚 打 了 两 次 胜 仗 ， 一 些 人 的 头 脑 又 被 冲 昏 了 ， 一 时 间 速 胜 论 迅 速 兴 起 。 淞 沪 会 战 时 ， 就 有 人 把 抗 战 的 前 途 寄 托 在 外 国 援 助 上 ， 幻 想 只 要 打 三 个 月 ， 国 际 局 势 一 定 变 化 ， 苏 联 一 定 出 兵 ， 战 争 就 可 解 决 。 此 时 ， 更 有 人 鼓 吹 徐 州 会 战 应 是 准 决 战 ， 说 什 么 这 一 战 ， 就 是 敌 人 的 最 后 挣 扎 ， 我 们 胜 了 ， 日 阀 就 在 精 神 上 失 了 立 场 ， 只 有 静 候 末 日 审 判 。 延 安 一 行 ， 让 梁 漱 溟 的 认 识 渐 渐 明 朗 ， 一 扫 心 头 的 阴 霾 。 然 而 ， 全 国 民 众 普 遍 存 在 的 思 想 混 乱 如 何 克 服 ？ 此 时 的 毛 泽 东 警 觉 地 意 识 到 ， 有 必 要 对 抗 战 10 个 月 的 经 验 做 个 总 结 性 的 解 释 ， 特 别 是 有 着 重 地 研 究 持 久 战 的 必 要 。 这 并 非 毛 泽 东 第 一 次 提 出 持 久 战 的 思 想 。 早 在 1935 年 12 月 的 瓦 窑 堡 会 议 后 ， 他 在 党 的 活 动 分 子 会 上 作 《 论 反 对 日 本 帝 国 主 义 的 策 略 》 报 告 时 就 提 出 ： 要 打 倒 敌 人 必 须 准 备 作 持 久 战 。 1936 年 7 月 16 日 ， 在 陕 北 保 安 的 窑 洞 里 ， 毛 泽 东 同 美 国 记 者 埃 德 加 · 斯 诺 谈 话 时 ， 已 经 一 般 地 估 计 了 中 日 战 争 的 形 势 ， 并 提 出 了 争 取 胜 利 的 各 种 方 针 。 后 来 ， 斯 诺 在 《 红 星 照 耀 中 国 》 一 书 的 注 释 中 特 别 提 到 ， 这 些 观 点 形 成 了 他 此 后 一 些 著 作 的 雏 形 ， 其 中 就 包 括 《 论 持 久 战 》 。 从 斯 诺 记 录 中 的 雏 形 到 系 统 科 学 的 长 篇 论 著 ， 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 问 世 ， 又 酿 了 将 近 两 年 。 八 天 九 夜 奋 笔 疾 书 1938 年 5 月 上 旬 ， 延 安 凤 凰 山 下 的 一 孔 普 通 窑 洞 里 ， 毛 泽 东 开 始 悉 心 写 作 《 论 持 久 战 》 。 1938 年 ， 毛 泽 东 同 志 在 延 安 窑 洞 撰 写 《 论 持 久 战 》 。 当 时 担 任 毛 泽 东 警 卫 员 的 翟 作 军 ， 对 主 席 的 废 寝 忘 食 印 象 极 其 深 刻 ， 他 回 忆 道 ： 起 初 ， 我 不 知 道 主 席 在 写 什 么 ， 只 是 看 他 已 经 两 天 两 夜 没 有 睡 觉 了 ， 还 一 个 劲 儿 伏 在 桌 子 上 写 啊 写 的 。 实 在 太 累 太 困 的 时 候 ， 就 叫 我 们 给 他 打 盆 水 洗 洗 脸 ， 清 醒 清 醒 ， 或 者 到 院 子 里 转 一 转 ， 要 不 就 躺 在 床 上 闭 上 眼 睛 养 一 会 儿 神 ， 又 继 续 写 。 饭 吃 得 很 少 ， 脸 色 灰 灰 的 很 不 好 就 这 样 连 续 工 作 五 六 天 后 ， 翟 作 军 看 到 ， 主 席 的 两 只 眼 睛 布 满 了 红 丝 ， 宽 阔 的 面 颊 明 显 地 消 瘦 下 去 ， 骨 凸 了 出 来 。 到 了 第 七 天 ， 又 轮 到 翟 作 军 值 班 ， 这 天 晚 上 天 气 格 外 冷 ， 西 北 风 刮 得 窗 户 纸 哗 哗 直 响 ， 他 弄 了 一 盆 炭 火 搁 在 主 席 脚 边 。 没 想 到 ， 当 主 席 难 得 主 动 叫 他 进 去 时 ， 翟 作 军 竟 然 闻 到 了 一 股 破 布 烂 棉 花 的 焦 糊 味 儿 ， 原 来 主 席 写 得 太 专 注 ， 棉 鞋 被 烧 着 了 都 不 知 道 ， 就 连 袜 子 都 被 烧 了 个 窟 窿 。 曾 写 下 全 球 畅 销 书 《 毛 泽 东 传 》 的 美 国 传 记 作 家 罗 斯 · 特 里 尔 ， 读 到 了 翟 作 军 的 这 段 回 忆 。 这 位 西 方 视 角 的 作 家 在 书 中 这 样 评 价 毛 泽 东 ： 当 他 去 吃 已 不 止 一 次 给 他 热 过 的 晚 饭 时 ， 工 作 人 员 把 这 视 为 一 个 重 大 胜 利 如 此 着 迷 于 写 作 的 政 治 家 真 是 举 世 少 有 。 实 际 上 ， 毛 泽 东 沉 迷 的 何 止 是 写 作 ？ 伟 人 心 系 的 是 中 国 的 前 途 ， 人 民 的 命 运 。 毛 泽 东 同 志 给 抗 大 二 期 学 员 作 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 报 告 。 经 过 八 天 九 夜 的 奋 笔 疾 书 ， 毛 泽 东 终 于 完 成 了 这 篇 长 达 五 万 多 字 的 文 稿 。 1938 年 5 月 26 日 至 6 月 3 日 ， 毛 泽 东 在 延 安 抗 日 战 争 研 究 会 上 连 续 作 了 几 次 讲 演 。 在 讲 演 中 ， 他 旁 征 博 引 、 举 一 反 三 ， 深 入 分 析 战 争 态 势 和 中 日 双 方 的 具 体 国 情 ， 继 而 科 学 地 预 见 到 抗 日 战 争 将 经 历 战 略 防 御 、 战 略 相 持 、 战 略 反 攻 三 个 阶 段 ， 还 强 调 兵
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或 许 也 会 想 起 他 的 父 母 ， 为 他 们 大 哭 （ 听 邻 居 好 几 次 抱 怨 ） ， 仍 然 对 他 们 念 念 不 忘 9. 我 见 到 他 时 ① 他 着 一 袋 烂 掉 的 番 茄 ② 他 爬 在 梯 子 上 ， 把 楼 道 里 的 灯 全 部 砸 碎 ， 他 脸 上 露 出 了 一 抹 奇 异 的 笑 容 ， 他 又 转 过 头 瞪 着 我 ， 我 加 快 脚 步 走 开 了 。 10. 最 难 忘 的 事 他 的 父 母 被 绑 上 街 批 斗 ， 人 们 向 他 扔 着 菜 叶 子 ， 烂 鸡 蛋 。 他 们 是 物 理 所 的 工 作 人 员 ， 却 成 为 了 像 过 街 老 鼠 一 样 被 人 唾 弃 。 不 堪 其 辱 ， 后 来 便 双 双 自 杀 。 11. 周 日 下 午 他 在 哪 里 ？ 他 大 概 在 姐 夫 家 里 吧 12. 身 体 特 征 他 长 得 很 高 ， 却 驼 着 背 。 13. 身 体 语 言 特 征 他 常 常 会 低 着 头 ， 抬 着 眼 睛 看 人 ， 嘴 角 时 不 时 抽 动 一 下 。 14. 他 的 名 字 道 建 国 ， 姐 姐 叫 道 建 华 （ 这 大 概 是 那 个 年 代 最 火 的 名 字 了 ） 。 人 物 故 事 清 华 附 中 ， 是 那 时 中 关 村 顶 一 顶 二 的 中 学 。 小 道 是 那 里 初 三 年 级 的 学 生 ， 学 习 成 绩 很 好 ， 他 的 姐 姐 是 学 校 的 老 师 ， 这 样 一 对 姐 弟 很 是 让 旁 人 称 道 。 小 道 的 父 母 在 旁 边 的 物 理 所 里 上 班 ， 虽 算 不 上 顶 头 人 物 ， 但 也 算 得 上 是 中 坚 力 量 ， 曾 经 在 美 国 留 学 ， 如 今 回 到 祖 国 ， 参 与 建 设 。 1966 年 6 月 份 ， 那 是 个 炎 热 的 夏 天 。 躁 动 的 不 只 有 树 上 呀 呀 叫 的 蝉 ， 还 有 校 园 里 的 一 个 个 新 青 年 。 以 几 个 干 部 子 弟 为 首 ， 他 们 向 毛 主 席 写 了 信 ， 个 个 雄 赳 赳 气 昂 昂 ， 先 是 怒 批 《 海 瑞 罢 官 》 ， 又 是 连 写 三 篇 大 字 报 。 他 们 自 称 红 卫 兵 ， 头 戴 绿 军 帽 、 身 着 绿 军 装 、 腰 间 束 武 装 带 、 左 臂 佩 红 袖 标 、 手 握 红 宝 书 。 姐 姐 很 反 感 ， 指 责 他 们 的 行 为 ， 说 他 们 过 于 激 进 、 盲 目 跟 从 。 可 毛 主 席 的 回 信 ， 却 让 她 被 领 导 狠 狠 骂 了 一 顿 ， 还 被 撤 了 职 ， 取 而 代 之 的 是 那 个 写 大 字 报 的 小 王 。 小 道 气 不 过 ， 找 老 师 去 理 论 ， 却 被 记 了 处 分 ， 理 由 是 ： 无 理 取 闹 。 1967 年 的 春 天 ， 草 长 莺 飞 ， 物 理 所 里 却 没 有 那 么 安 静 祥 和 。 因 为 曾 在 美 国 留 学 ， 小 道 的 父 母 被 划 为 右 派 。 他 们 被 拉 到 了 众 人 面 前 ， 嘴 里 用 稻 草 堵 住 ， 脖 子 上 挂 着 牌 子 ， 头 上 戴 着 一 顶 高 高 的 帽 子 ， 上 面 写 着 反 党 分 子 的 字 样 ， 自 己 的 名 字 被 画 上 的 大 大 的 红 叉 。 他 们 两 只 手 被 绑 在 身 后 ， 被 四 个 红 卫 兵 小 将 ， 连 打 带 踢 的 赶 上 了 临 时 搭 建 的 台 子 上 。 台 子 下 ， 聚 集 了 一 大 群 的 人 ， 他 们 等 着 看 这 些 人 的 笑 话 。 一 个 中 年 妇 女 拿 起 一 个 臭 鸡 蛋 ， 朝 他 们 脸 上 砸 过 去 ， 大 喊 着 ： 打 倒 这 些 走 资 派 。 仿 佛 在 发 泄 着 自 己 的 愤 怒 ， 台 下 ， 有 跟 着 叫 好 的 ， 也 有 一 起 往 他 们 身 上 扔 烂 菜 叶 子 的 。 他 们 像 阶 下 囚 ， 被 人 们 所 唾 弃 ， 在 众 人 面 前 羞 辱 。 小 道 与 姐 姐 想 要 冲 上 台 去 ， 却 被 红 卫 兵 们 倒 在 地 ， 狠 狠 的 教 训 了 一 顿 。 几 个 红 卫 兵 小 将 开 了 房 门 ， 此 时 家 里 只 留 下 一 个 生 活 不 能 自 理 的 奶 奶 。 他 们 把 有 钱 的 ， 有 用 的 东 西 全 抢 走 ， 顺 便 把 家 里 搬 不 走 的 红 木 家 具 当 作 四 旧 砸 了 。 他 们 的 父 母 在 受 不 了 这 样 的 屈 辱 。 父 亲 用 须 刀 割 断 了 动 脉 ， 身 上 和 蚊 帐 上 都 溅 满 了 血 ， 他 们 的 母 亲 看 见 ， 便 瘫 坐 在 地 上 却 哭 不 出 来 （ 所 谓 大 悲 无 泪 大 概 如 此 ） ， 不 就 便 大 病 一 场 ， 辞 于 人 世 。 那 以 后 ， 小 道 和 姐 姐 姐 夫 住 在 一 起 ， 姐 姐 得 了 很 严 重 的 抑 郁 症 ， 常 常 说 些 胡 话 ， 她 被 学 校 辞 退 了 没 了 工 作 ， 小 道 也 常 常 陷 于 此 事 无 法 自 拔 ， 学 习 成 绩 下 滑 严 重 ， 最 后 连 高 中 都 没 考 上 。 他 呆 在 家 里 浑 浑 噩 噩 ， 心 里 出 了 毛 病 ， 时 不 时 见 人 便 止 不 住 的 大 笑 、 大 哭 。 这 样 一 对 姐 弟 ， 也 便 沦 为 了 社 会 边 缘 的 人 物 。 好 在 姐 夫 对 他 们 不 离 不 弃 。 他 是 电 子 厂 里 的 工 人 （ 当 时 地 位 很 高 ） ， 却 过 着 拮 据 的 生 活 ， 他 每 天 都 为 姐 弟 省 出 一 点 ， 帮 他 们 买 新 衣 服 ， 打 理 生 活 。 Your Phone Is A Breeding Ground For Germs, But Doesn t Need To Be How Dirty Is A Cell Phone? We ll answer that question in a roundabout way : You use your phone while you re sitting on the toilet. Maybe you re reading this right now in the bathroom. ( We caught you, didn t we?! ) We think that s enough proof to validate that your phone is indeed dirty. Nonetheless, we ll continue : The Life of a Cell Phone Your poor phone can t afford to be too much of a germophobe he s constantly in contact with the little buggers. A U. K. study found bacteria on 92 percent of the cell phones studied, with E. coli on 16 percent of them. A study by Dial - a - Phone discovered more bacteria on cell phones than on toilet seats, shoes, door handles and computer keyboards. The amount of bacteria on cell phones is actually 10 times higher than you generally find on toilet seats, says the University of Arizona. How does all that bacteria get there? Your phone is : - Grabbed and pressed by dirty hands - Passed to other people with their own germs to share - Placed on surfaces that have come into contact with everything from body oils to a cat s litter - filled paws to the residue of raw meat Yes, your phone is dirty. In fact, it s downright disgusting. The Wall Street Journal tested eight phones in a study and found every single one of them contained a type of bacteria associated with fecal matter. Sick! Passing Germs to You You wash your hands, take showers and clean the surfaces around your home. But you still haven t cleaned your phone, have you? After going to the bathroom, you touch the phone s screen and transfer germs from your fingers to your phone. They fester throughout the day in your pocket, breeding and multiplying. Bacteria, including E. coli and S. aureus, are transferred from your glass phone screen to your fingertips at a significant transfer rate of up to 78. 6 percent, as this study in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal highlights. Great Gift Ideas for the Germaphobe and Health Conscious What Can Be Done To Fight Bacteria? To fight germs, it s time to get smart and clean your phone on a regular basis. You might wonder how to clean your phone without ruining the screen s protective coating or clogging your phone with moisture. All you need to combat those germs on your phone is a quick swipe of a Celluwipe. Wipe Away Germs & Sanitize That Bad Boy : - Effectively rid your phone of germs and bacteria with Celluwipes anti - microbial wipes. - Celluwipes come in a convenient package that allows you to easily clean your phone when you re out - and - about. - Safely clean electronic devices, from phones to tablets to ear buds to gaming devices and computers with Celluwipes. When you don t have Celluwipes on hand, use hand sanitizer to clean your hands after touching anything dirty, icky, or messy and before touching your phone. TL ; DR The Verdict Yeah, your phone has the POTENTIAL to be a disgusting breeding ground for germs and bacteria. But you ve got Celluwipes on your side. Or in your back pocket. Or your purse. Or your backpack Because they re so handy and easy to carry around. Now you know how to combat all that bacteria on your phone. Carry on, germophobes! All età di sei mesi, i bambini possono riconoscere quando un adulto li imita e percepire l imitatore come più amichevole. Un nuovo studio riporta che l iperconnettività tra le sottostrutture del talamo e la corteccia cerebrale può essere responsabile di allucinazioni uditive associate alla schizofrenia. I ricercatori hanno identificato i meccanismi genetici e neurali associati all amore e all attaccamento romantico. Il mantenimento dell amore romantico non è solo associato a regioni cerebrali subcorticali, ma anche a centri del cervello di ordine superiore. La propensione a sostenere l amore romantico sembra essere influenzata anche dalla variabilità genetica, in particolare con i geni associati alla dopamina, alla vasopressina e all ossitocina I ricercatori hanno identificato 29 varianti genetiche legate all uso problematico di alcol. I bambini esposti a corticosteroidi prenatali materni presentano tassi più elevati di disturbi dello sviluppo emotivo, comportamentale e psicologico rispetto ai loro coetanei le cui madri non assumevano il farmaco. Livelli più elevati di inquinamento atmosferico associati alla vita urbana potrebbero mettere le persone ad un rischio aumentato del 29 % di sclerosi multipla. 运 动 障 碍 的 急 性 病 例 早 期 毕 业 证 书 脊 髓 休 克 现 象 : 恶 性 肿 瘤 水 平 以 下 的 所 有 运 动 、 感 觉 、 光 消 失 ， 对 任 何 性 刺 激 都 没 有 反 应 ， 身 体 肌 肉 张 力 减 少 。 脊 髓 休 克 期 的 持 续 时 间 一 般 为 3 ~ 4 周 ， 至 少 有 几 天 或 1 ~ 2 月 ， 甚 至 更 长 。 休 克 期 的 长 度 各 不 相 同 ， 脊 髓 损 伤 的 程 度 、 性 质 和 尿 路 感 染 、 褥 疮 等 并 发 症 。 感 觉 障 碍 破 坏 平 面 以 下 ， 传 导 束 型 感 觉 障 碍 频 繁 出 现 ， 各 种 感 觉 消 失 ， 疼 痛 和 温 觉 消 失 特 别 明 显 。 有 些 患 者 感 到 消 失 区 的 上 缘 ， 感 到 过 敏 区 。 我 感 到 像 束 带 一 样 的 疼 痛 。 膀 胱 功 能 障 碍 脊 髓 休 克 期 ， 尿 肌 缓 和 ， 膀 胱 容 量 减 少 ， 呈 圆 形 无 张 力 神 经 原 性 膀 胱 。 患 者 经 常 出 现 尿 积 存 或 性 背 痛 。 随 着 脊 髓 功 能 的 完 全 恢 复 ， 尿 肌 经 常 节 律 膨 胀 ， 膀 胱 容 量 逐 渐 增 大 ， 越 来 越 过 渡 性 为 反 射 性 神 经 原 性 膀 胱 。 患 者 逐 渐 完 全 恢 复 随 意 排 便 的 能 力 。 直 肠 功 能 障 碍 ， 脊 髓 休 克 期 肛 门 括 约 肌 肿 胀 ， 大 便 失 禁 休 克 恢 复 期 ， 尿 秘 结 多 ， 之 后 逐 渐 恢 复 正 常 。 植 物 神 经 功 能 障 碍 破 坏 平 面 以 下 ， 少 汗 或 无 汗 ， 皮 肤 营 养 障 碍 。 如 浮 肿 或 潮 湿 脱 屑 ， 脚 趾 ( 指 ) 甲 脆 、 脚 底 干 裂 等 。 恶 性 肿 瘤 位 于 颈 髓 者 ， 四 肢 瘫 痪 多 发 。 低 颈 位 累 积 ， 横 肌 运 动 障 碍 引 起 呼 吸 困 难 ， 颈 8 - 胸 1 损 伤 交 感 神 经 损 伤 常 出 现 颈 交 感 神 经 麻 痹 群 。 腰 段 脊 髓 炎 只 有 下 肢 感 觉 障 碍 和 肢 体 中 断 。 骨 段 脊 髓 炎 ， 鞍 状 感 觉 缺 陷 频 繁 发 生 ， 肛 门 光 和 睾 丸 光 消 失 ， 无 明 显 肢 体 运 动 障 碍 ， 膀 胱 功 能 初 期 为 尿 积 存 ， 恢 复 期 为 压 力 性 背 痛 。 相 信 纵 贯 性 脊 髓 炎 的 临 床 表 现 也 很 清 楚 ， 各 种 功 能 障 碍 不 容 忽 视 ， 发 作 时 间 越 宽 ， 问 题 就 越 不 严 重 。 实 际 上 ， 发 作 初 期 必 须 尽 快 拒 绝 接 受 专 业 系 统 的 治 疗 ， 不 仅 化 疗 的 可 玩 性 小 ， 化 疗 效 果 也 不 会 提 高 。 本 文 关 键 词 ： 运 动 障 碍, 神 经 原, 脊 髓 炎, 银 河 澳 门 足 球, 感 觉 障 碍, 消 失 本 文 来 源 ： 银 河 澳 门 - www. hb99966. com 虎 扑 5 月 1 日 讯 勇 士 球 员 德 雷 蒙 德 - 格 林 今 日 在 Instagram 上 发 布 了 一 组 自 己 带 着 儿 子 来 到 球 场 进 行 训 练 的 图 集 （ 见 新 闻 配 图 ） 。 如 果 我 允 许 你 来 看 他 们 看 不 见 的 工 作 ， 你 就 会 理 解 他 们 永 远 不 能 理 解 的 事 ！ 你 是 我 年 轻 的 王 子 ！ 深 夜 训 练 格 林 写 道 。 格 林 本 赛 季 季 后 赛 至 今 场 均 上 场 36. 5 分 钟 ， 得 到 12. 2 分 11. 8 篮 板 8. 5 助 攻 1. 67 抢 断 1. 17 盖 帽 。 American Heritage Merit Badge Worksheet This 15 Page Printable PDF workbook will help boy scouts as they work on earning the American Heritage merit badge. These worksheets include the necessary tasks and questions that are required for earning the American Heritage merit badge. Use this workbook as a guide as you organize your thoughts and prepare to meet with your merit badge counselor. When can merit badges be earned? Boy Scouts can begin earning merit badges as soon as they join a troop, so any scout can be involved in the merit badge earning process from the very start of their participation in the Boy Scouts! However, no merit badges are required for advancement until a Boy Scout reaches the First Class rank. Throughout their journey to First Class rank, a Boy Scout will learn basic knowledge of the Scouting ideals and the program, demonstrate basic Scoutcraft skills, and complete several safety exercises with parents. Why a merit badge requirement process? It s important to note that advancement to Star, Life, and Eagle Scout rank all demand progressively harder requirements in the established areas of fitness, citizenship, personal growth, tools, cooking, first aid and emergency preparedness, aquatics, hiking and navigation, nature, outdoor ethics, and scout spirit. To demonstrate understanding of these areas, of course, the Scout must complete merit badges, service, and show significant responsibility. It stands to reason that merit badges are one of the key components of reaching each new rank, and allow the Scout to set specific, achievable, and measurable goals to accomplish. To ultimately reach Eagle rank the highest rank and honor that a Scout can achieve a Scout must complete a grand total of at least 21 Boy Scout merit badges listed in his handbook. Furthermore, a minimum of thirteen of these merit badges must come from the Eagle - required badge list that is also included in the handbook. Why earn a merit badge? Earning merit badges is a rewarding, fun process that allows Scouts to learn and demonstrate new skills, engage with their Scoutmasters, troop, and community in meaningful, goal - driven ways, and reach great achievements! Remember, though, that earning merit badges is about more than checking a box on a skill learned, or a task or project completed to agreed - upon requirements. The entire merit badge earning process provides Scouts with worthwhile introductions to interesting and innovative hobbies, inspires passion to pursue what were perhaps previously unconsidered careers. While the process below does describe many steps and articulates many considerations for all of those individuals involved in merit badge earning, it is not intended to be complicated, and culminates in invaluable results. Lastly, an earned merit badge is a forever merit badge. At whatever age or stage of his Scouting rank a Scout earns a merit badge from a registered and approved counselor, then the Scout may keep that merit badge forever and apply it toward his rank advancement ( provided that they have fulfilled all the requirements specified and discussed with scoutmaster and merit badge counselor. Note on merit badge requirements : Those wishing to earn a merit badge should understand that all merit badge requirements must be met while the Scout is a registered Boy Scout or Varsity Scout, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout. Applicants must understand that accomplishments and achievements completed before joining the Boy Scouts, or conducted while a Cub Scout, cannot apply to merit badge requirements. The Merit Badge Process Interested Scouts, Scout Buddies, and parents or guardians should
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equally balanced on both sides, with the highest number of data points concentrated in the center. Here is a perfect, normally distributed data set : The central value here is 50 ( which has the most number of data points ), and distribution tapers off uniformly toward extreme end values of 0 and 100 ( which have the fewest number of data points ). The normal distribution is symmetrical around the central value with half the values on each side. A lot of real - life examples fit the bell curve distribution : - Toss a fair coin many times ( say 100 times or more ) and you will get a balanced normal distribution of heads and tails. - Roll a pair of fair dice many times ( say 100 times or more ) and the result will be a balanced, normal distribution centered around the number 7 and uniformly tapering towards extreme - end values of 2 and 12. - The height of individuals in a group of considerable size and marks obtained by people in a class both follow normal patterns of distribution. - In finance, changes in the log values of forex rates, price indices, and stock prices are assumed to be normally distributed. Risk and Returns Any investment has two aspects : risk and return. Investors look for the lowest possible risk for the highest possible return. The normal distribution quantifies these two aspects by the mean for returns and standard deviation for risk. ( For more, see " Mean - Variance Analysis. " ) Mean or Expected Value A particular mean change of a share ' s price could be 1. 5 % on a daily basis meaning that, on average, it goes up by 1. 5 %. This mean value or expected value signifying return can be arrived at by calculating the average on a large enough dataset containing historical daily price changes of that stock. The higher the mean, the better. Standard deviation indicates the amount by which values deviate on average from the mean. The higher the standard deviation, the riskier the investment, as it leads to more uncertainty. Here is a graphical representation of the same : Hence, the graphical representation of normal distribution through its mean and standard deviation enables the representation of both returns and risk within a clearly defined range. It helps to know ( and be assured with certainty ) that if some data set follows the normal distribution pattern, its mean will enable us to know what returns to expect, and its standard deviation will enable us to know that around 68 % of the values will be within 1 standard deviation, 95 % within 2 standard deviations and 99 % of values will fall within 3 standard deviations. A dataset which has a mean of 1. 5 and standard deviation of 1 is much riskier than another dataset having a mean of 1. 5 and a standard deviation of 0. 1. Knowing these values for each selected asset ( i. e. stocks, bonds, and funds ) will make an investor aware of the expected returns and risks. It s easy to apply this concept and represent the risk and return on one single stock, bond or fund. But can this be extended to a portfolio of multiple assets? Individuals start trading by buying a single stock or bond or investing in a mutual fund. Gradually, they tend to increase their holdings and buy multiple stocks, funds or other assets, thereby creating a portfolio. In this incremental scenario, individuals build their portfolios without a strategy or much forethought. Professional fund managers, traders and market - makers follow a systematic method to build their portfolio using a mathematical approach called modern portfolio theory ( MPT ) that is founded on the concept of normal distribution. Modern Portfolio Theory Modern portfolio theory ( MPT ) offers a systematic mathematical approach which aims to maximize a portfolio s expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk by selecting the proportions of various assets. Alternately, it also offers to minimize risk for a given level of expected return. To achieve this objective, the assets to be included in the portfolio should not be selected solely based on their own individual merit but instead on how each asset will perform relative to the other assets in the portfolio. In a nutshell, MPT defines how to best achieve portfolio diversification for the best possible results : maximum returns for an acceptable level of risk or minimal risk for a desired level of returns. The Building Blocks The MPT was such a revolutionary concept when it was introduced that its inventors won a Noble Prize. This theory successfully provided a mathematical formula to guide diversification in investing. Diversification is a risk management technique, which removes the all eggs in one basket risk by investing in non - correlated stocks, sectors, or asset classes. Ideally, the positive performance of one asset in the portfolio will cancel the negative performance of other assets. Due to the nature of statistical calculations and normal distribution, the overall portfolio return ( Rp ) is calculated as : The sum ( ), where wi is the proportionate weight of asset i in the portfolio, Ri is the return ( mean ) of asset i. The portfolio risk ( or standard deviation ) is a function of the correlations of the included assets, for all asset pairs ( with respect to each other in the pair ). Due to the nature of statistical calculations and normal distribution, the overall portfolio risk ( Std - dev ) p is calculated as : Here, cor - cof is the correlation coefficient between returns of assets i and j, and sqrt is the square - root. This takes care of the relative performance of each asset with respect to the other. Although this appears mathematically complex, the simple concept applied here includes not just the standard deviations of individual assets, but also the related ones with respect to each other. A good example is available here from the University of Washington. A Quick Example of MPT As a thought experiment, let ' s imagine we are a portfolio manager who has been given capital and is tasked with how much capital should be allocated to two available assets ( A & B ) so that the expected return is maximized and risk is lowered. We also have the following values available : Ra = 0. 175 Rb = 0. 055 ( Std - dev ) a = 0. 258 ( Std - dev ) b = 0. 115 ( Std - dev ) ab = - 0. 004875 ( Cor - cof ) ab = - 0. 164 Starting with equal 50 - 50 allocation to each asset A & B, the Rp calculates to 0. 115 and ( Std - dev ) p comes to 0. 1323. A simple comparison tells us that for this 2 asset portfolio, return as well as risk is midway between individual values of each asset. However, our aim is to improve the return of the portfolio beyond the mere average of either individual asset and reduce the risk, so that it is lower than that of the individual assets. Let s now take a 1. 5 capital allocation position in asset A, and a - 0. 5 capital allocation position in asset B. ( Negative capital allocation means shorting that stock and capital received is used to buy the surplus of the other asset with positive capital allocation. In other words, we are shorting stock B for 0. 5 times of capital and using that money to buy stock A for amount 1. 5 times of capital. ) Using these values, we get Rp as 0. 1604 and ( Std - dev ) p as 0. 4005. Similarly, we can continue to use different allocation weights to asset A & B, and arrive at different sets of Rp and ( Std - dev ) p. According to the desired return ( Rp ), one can choose the most acceptable risk level ( std - dev ) p. Alternately, for the desired risk level, one can select the best available portfolio return. Either way, through this mathematical model of portfolio theory, it is possible to meet the objective of creating an efficient portfolio with the desired risk and return combination. The use of automated tools allows one to easily and smoothly detect the best possible allocated proportions easily, without any need for lengthy manual calculations. Challenges to MPT ( and Underlying Normal Distribution ) Unfortunately, no mathematical model is perfect and each has inadequacies and limitations. The basic assumption that stock price returns follow normal distribution itself is questioned time and again. There is sufficient empirical proof of instances where values fail to adhere to the assumed normal distribution. Basing complex models on such assumptions may lead to results with large deviations. Going further into MPT, the calculations and assumptions about correlation coefficient and covariance remaining fixed ( based on historical data ) may not necessarily hold true for future expected values. For example, the bond and stock markets showed a perfect correlation in the UK market from 2001 to 2004 period, where returns from both assets went down simultaneously. In reality, the reverse has been observed over long historical periods prior to 2001. Investor behavior is not taken into consideration in this mathematical model. Taxes and transaction costs are neglected, even though fractional capital allocation and the possibility of shorting assets is assumed. In reality, none of these assumptions may hold true, which means realized financial returns may differ significantly from expected profits. The Bottom Line Mathematical models provide a good mechanism to quantify some variables with single, trackable numbers. But due to the limitations of assumptions, models may fail. The normal distribution, which forms the basis of portfolio theory, may not necessarily apply to stocks and other financial asset price patterns. Portfolio theory in itself has lots of assumptions which should be critically examined, before making important financial decisions. 劳 斯 莱 斯 推 出 黎 明 银 子 弹 跑 车 在 通 常 可 以 找 到 后 排 座 椅 的 地 方 ， 劳 斯 莱 斯 ( Rolls - Royce ) 增 添 了 空 气 动 力 学 形 状 的 罩 子 ， 上 面 装 有 一 对 前 围 板 ， 至 少 在 视 觉 上 给 了 汽 车 真 正 的 速 度 感 。 自 然 地 ， 银 色 是 设 计 中 的 关 键 主 题 ， 考 虑 到 系 列 的 名 称 ， 您 可 能 会 认 为 它 是 。 首 先 要 从 汽 车 的 外 墙 涂 料 开 始 ， 劳 斯 莱 斯 说 这 是 该 车 型 独 有 的 涂 料 。 带 有 Silver Bullet 字 样 的 钛 制 修 整 器 也 位 于 机 盖 的 两 个 罩 之 间 。 车 内 是 开 孔 碳 纤 维 仪 表 板 装 饰 ， 配 以 丰 富 的 橙 色 皮 革 饰 边 和 更 多 银 色 元 素 。 也 有 徽 章 将 这 种 模 型 表 示 为 Silver Bullet Collection 。 动 力 总 成 没 有 变 化 ， 几 乎 不 需 要 任 何 改 进 。 所 有 Dawn 都 配 备 了 6. 6 升 双 涡 轮 增 压 V - 12 ， 经 过 微 调 ， 可 提 供 563 马 力 。 这 足 以 在 4. 9 秒 内 实 现 0 - 60 mph 的 加 速 ， 对 于 这 一 Dawn speedster 来 说 ， 时 间 绝 对 足 够 快 。 劳 斯 莱 斯 ( Rolls - Royce ) 在 2020 年 推 出 的 《 黎 明 银 子 弹 收 藏 》 ( Dawn Silver Bullet Collection ) 之 外 ， 还 将 推 出 经 过 重 新 设 计 的 《 幽 灵 》 。 新 轿 车 将 于 今 年 秋 天 上 市 。 真 人 百 家 乐 There are these two young fish swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says Morning, boys. How s the water? And the two young fish swim on for a bit, and then eventually one of them looks over at the other and goes What the hell is water? ' - David Foster Wallace, This Is Water : Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life ( transcription of the Kenyon Commencement Address ), republished in Farnam Street, April 2012. I m surprised to find that I have not referenced David Foster Wallace s This Is Water before. I thought about it in when thinking about the kinds of things that are so ubiquitous that we tend not to see them. Some things that come to mind that are water to us : - The hidden labor that makes everything in our lives possible, from migrant workers harvesting industrial agriculture, people working in slaughterhouses, sewing the clothing we wear, manufacturing electronics, etc. - There are more slaves today than at any other point in human history. - Related, sexual trafficking is a variety of slavery and is pervasive. - It is clear the modern lifestyles are destroying the environment, such as the use of plastics. - The Standard American Diet is giving us all chronic health conditions. - Mass media distracts people from engaging directly with ideas and the people around them. I ve only scratched the surface here. What else so permeates our environment that we don t notice it, even though we know on some level it is there? Il Fresse comune si trova nella Saônoises Vosgi, a nord - est della Haute - Saone. La città principale è circondata da una ventina di frazioni, alcune delle quali sono situati a circa 800 metri. La sua tranquillità e bei paesaggi degli altipiani sono di Fresse comune molto popolare tra i turisti. Negozi : un panificio e negozio di alimentari. Servizi : un ufficio postale, un asilo e una scuola elementare. 大 家 好 。 我 最 近 写 了 关 于 MRI 2. 0 Timeout 的 内 部 实 现 。 众 所 周 知 ， 有 时 Timeout 有 效 果 ， 但 有 时 Timeout 没 有 反 应 。 我 解 释 这 种 现 象 的 原 因 。 http : / / redgetan. cc / understanding - timeouts - in - cruby / 欢 迎 大 家 的 Comments, feedback 请 教 楼 主 ， 其 中 提 到 用 c stdlib 的 sleep 是 搞 不 定 的 ， 那 换 用 ruby 里 的 native _ sleep and sleep _ forever 是 不 是 就 可 以 了 呢 ？ @ hhuai 对 。 因 为 native _ sleep 注 册 了 一 个 unblock function. 当 第 二 个 线 程 执 行 Thread # raise 的 时 候, 主 线 程 会 由 于 unblock function 叫 醒 。 native _ sleep 内 部 使 用 pthread _ cond _ wait unblock function 叫 pthread _ cond _ signal man pthread _ cond _ wait 跟 man pthread _ cond _ signal 有 更 详 细 的 解 释 谢 谢 ， 明 白 了 ， 由 raise 来 进 行 唤 醒 while ( true ) { } 能 跳 出 来 是 因 为 vm 的 jump 会 检 查 是 不 是 有 timeout 留 下 的 kill signal 这 就 很 好 解 释 了 ， 为 什 么 c extension 里 写 while 死 循 环 和 sleep 会 跳 不 出 来 的 问 题 了 。 Rüyada evde ölü kadın görmek : Rüyada Evde Ölü Kadın Görmek Ne Anlama Gelir? Bir Dönemin Sonu : Rüyada ölü kadın görmek, bir şeylerin sona erdiğinin işaretidir. Bu son, bazen olumlu olabileceği gibi olumsuz da olabilir. Ancak genel olarak bir dönemin kapanıp yeni bir dönemin başlamak üzere olduğunu belirtir. Duygusal Bagajın Terki : Bu tür bir rüya, geçmişle ilgili bazı duygusal bagajlardan veya travmalardan kurtulma sürecinde olduğunuzun bir işareti olabilir. Ölen kadın, terk edilmesi gereken duygusal yükleri temsil ediyor olabilir. Döngüsel Sonlanmalar : Ölüm, hayatın doğal bir parçasıdır ve döngüsel bir süreci temsil eder. Rüyada evde ölü bir kadın görmek, hayatınızdaki bazı olayların veya süreçlerin tam da zamanında sona erdiğini gösteriyor olabilir. Kesin Kararlar : Ölü bir kadın figürü, alınan kararların veya yapılan eylemlerin kesin ve dönüşü olmayan olduğuna işaret edebilir. Bu, hayatınızdaki belirli bir konuda kesin bir karar almış olabileceğiniz anlamına gelir. İçsel Yansıma : Rüyanızda gördüğünüz ölü kadın, kendinizle ya da kadınsı enerjilerle ilgili içsel bir yansıma olabilir. Belki de feminen tarafınızla daha barışık olma ya da bu enerjiyi kabullenme zamanı gelmiştir. İlişkilerde Değişiklik : Rüyanızda evde ölü bir kadın görmek, mevcut bir ilişkide önemli bir değişikliği ya da sonlanmayı simgeliyor olabilir. Bir Sürecin Netliği : Rüyada evde ölü kadın görmek, belirli bir yaşam sürecini veya olayını tamamlamanız gerektiği anlamına gelir. Bu, hane halkından bir kişinin bir süreci kesin ve net olarak tamamlamasına da işaret edebilir. Geçmişin Gölgeleri : Ölü kadın, geçmişten kalan ve göz ardı edilen bazı konuları ya da kişileri temsil ediyor olabilir. Bu rüya, bu konularla yüzleşme ve onları kabullenme zamanının geldiğini belirtiyor olabilir. Yeniden Doğuş ve Dönüşüm : Ölüm, aynı zamanda yeniden doğuşun ve dönüşümün de bir simgesidir. Bu rüya, hayatınızın belirli bir alanında büyük bir değişikliğe ya da dönüşüme işaret ediyor olabilir. Kendini Keşfetme : Rüyanızda gördüğünüz kadın, bilinçaltınızda bastırılmış olan kadınsı enerjinizi veya özelliklerinizi temsil ediyor olabilir. Kendi içsel özelliklerinizi keşfetme ve kabullenme sürecinde olabilirsiniz. Korkular ve Endişeler : Rüyanızda evde ölü bir kadın görmek, bazen de bastırılmış korkularınızı ya da endişelerinizi temsil edebilir. Bu rüya, bu korkularla yüzleşme ve onları aşma zamanının geldiğini gösteriyor olabilir. Bilgelik ve İçsel Kılavuz : Ölen kadın, aynı zamanda yaşamınızın bazı alanlarında size yol gösterebilecek içsel bir bilgelik veya kılavuzu da temsil edebilir. Kendinize olan güveninizin arttığı bir dönemde olabilirsiniz. Menu principale : I contenuti di questa scheda sono presenti sul sito agrigentoierieoggi. it dei quali il Prof. Elio di Bella è
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of exchange from an identity to a theory of money and monetary policy. Recall that the classical economists believe that the economy is always at or near the natural level of real GDP. Accordingly, classical economists assume that Y in the equation of exchange is fixed, at least in the short run. Furthermore, classical economists argue that the velocity of circulation of money tends to remain constant so that V can also be regarded as fixed. Assuming that both Y and V are fixed, it follows that if the Fed were to engage in expansionary ( or contractionary ) monetary policy, leading to an increase ( or decrease ) in M, the only effect would be to increase ( or decrease ) the price level, P, in direct proportion to the change in M. In other words, expansionary monetary policy can only lead to inflation, and contractionary monetary policy can only lead to deflation of the price level. Keynesian view of monetary policy. Keynesians do not believe in the direct link between the supply of money and the price level that emerges from the classical quantity theory of money. They reject the notion that the economy is always at or near the natural level of real GDP so that Y in the equation of exchange can be regarded as fixed. They also reject the proposition that the velocity of circulation of money is constant and can cite evidence to support their case. Keynesians do believe in an indirect link between the money supply and real GDP. They believe that expansionary monetary policy increases the supply of loanable funds available through the banking system, causing interest rates to fall. With lower interest rates, aggregate expenditures on investment and interest sensitive consumption goods usually increase, causing real GDP to rise. Hence, monetary policy can affect real GDP indirectly. Keynesians, however, remain skeptical about the effectiveness of monetary policy. They point out that expansionary monetary policies that increase the reserves of the banking system need not lead to a multiple expansion of the money supply because banks can simply refuse to lend out their excess reserves. Furthermore, the lower interest rates that result from an expansionary monetary policy need not induce an increase in aggregate investment and consumption expenditures because firms ' and households ' demands for investment and consumption goods may not be sensitive to the lower interest rates. For these reasons, Keynesians tend to place less emphasis on the effectiveness of monetary policy and more emphasis on the effectiveness of fiscal policy, which they regard as having a more direct effect on real GDP. Monetarist view of monetary policy. Since the 1950s, a new view of monetary policy, called monetarism, has emerged that disputes the Keynesian view that monetary policy is relatively ineffective. Adherents of monetarism, called monetarists, argue that the demand for money is stable and is not very sensitive to changes in the rate of interest. Hence, expansionary monetary policies only serve to create a surplus of money that households will quickly spend, thereby increasing aggregate demand. Unlike classical economists, monetarists acknowledge that the economy may not always be operating at the full employment level of real GDP. Thus, in the short run, monetarists argue that expansionary monetary policies may increase the level of real GDP by increasing aggregate demand. However, in the long run, when the economy is operating at the full employment level, monetarists argue that the classical quantity theory remains a good approximation of the link between the supply of money, the price level, and the real GDP that is, in the long run, expansionary monetary policies only lead to inflation and do not affect the level of real GDP. Monetarists are particularly concerned with the potential for abuse of monetary policy and destabilization of the price level. They often cite the contractionary monetary policies of the Fed during the Great Depression, policies that they blame for the tremendous deflation of that period. Monetarists believe that persistent inflations ( or deflations ) are purely monetary phenomena brought about by persistent expansionary ( or contractionary ) monetary policies. As a means of combating persistent periods of inflation or deflation, monetarists argue in favor of a fixed money supply rule. They believe that the Fed should conduct monetary policy so as to keep the growth rate of the money supply fixed at a rate that is equal to the real growth rate of the economy over time. Thus, monetarists believe that monetary policy should serve to accommodate increases in real GDP without causing either inflation or deflation. How does Candida make you sick? How does it cause pathogenesis? The word pathogenesis means basically the beginning of sickness. There are multiple ways Candida can make you sick, how it can make us unwell, how it can keep us sick, and how it can keep us unwell for many, many years, in fact, decades. Some people never recover from a yeast infection. In this video, I m going to explain some of the key concepts behind how Candida can make you sick. One of the key ways, I say the first way, is it s going to compete with a lot of the other bacteria in your body. Candida is not a bacteria ; it s a fungus. But when it overgrows, it starts to compete with a lot of beneficial bacteria. I find, in my experience, that people with multiple Candida strains in their body and large amounts of Candida tend to also have dysbiotic bacteria ; they have a lot of bad bacteria in their gut as well. They also tend to have lower amounts of beneficial bacteria. So it s really like too many criminals, not enough police. You get the point. You re going to get a big imbalance there. You re going to get a lot of problems, a lot of crime committed internally, including a lot of bloating, a lot of gas, and a lot of other associated problems. The other big issue you re going to find with Candida is it helps to promote leaky gut syndrome. You can read about leaky gut on my site, yeastinfection. org. Leaky gut means more intestinal permeability, particularly of the small intestine, which is going to allow the immune system to set up an antibody / antigen challenge response potentially with foods that are coming through the digestive system, challenging the immune system on the other side without being digested. Candida tends to be present with people often who have leaky gut. I m not sure whether it s the chicken or the egg, whether one causes the other, but there s certainly an association there with them both. People with lots of Candida and major overgrowth often have multiple food allergies as a result, too, from the leaky gut. The third aspect is when Candida dies or it gets attacked in the body and it tends to break up and release these particular types of chemicals in the system. This one particular type of glycoprotein is called mannan, the cell wall fraction. I ve spoken about this before in some videos. Mannan, it s a bit like dropping a champagne glass, you get millions of shards of glass all around the place, and that s what happens to Candida. And each shard will attract the attention of the immune system, which will go after that and try to mop it up. So the immune system, again, will try to produce antibodies to clean up the mannan and produce antibody / antigen complexes, a bit like something floating around in the body. We call these things circulating immune complexes. CICs or circulating immune complexes, again, attract more attention from other particular white cells that secrete chemicals with weird names like dermonecrosis factor and interleukin 1 and interleukin 8. These chemicals are sent after things to fully eradicate them from the body. These things will produce inflammation and pain and redness and swelling and all sorts of symptoms. As you can see, it s a bit of a nightmare what Candida can potentially do. Candida can move into parts of the body that bacteria, for example, have a hard time going into. Parasites and various other products in the body that may have difficulty moving around ; Candida doesn t seem to have too much of a problem moving around freely through the body. And part of this mechanism is a chemical it secretes to evade capture by the immune system. It s Gliotoxin. Candida is a very smart organism that knows how to evade capture. It knows how to clog up the immune system. It knows how to compete. It knows how to thrive off the human organism, and it s been around for a long time. Check out my other videos on how to eradicate this thing and get it back into balance again. Unfortunately, the medical profession doesn t even view Candida as being a real problem. But I can tell you now ; it certainly is a problem. And if you don t get on top of the imbalance, it can make you very, very sick. I hope that answers the question about the pathogenic aspect of Candida. Thank you for tuning in. Navale Prodotti trattati Contaminanti rimossi Descrizione Il sistema, atomizzando un getto di bicarbonato ad aria compressa, permette la pulizia efficace e sicura di ogni tipo di superficie. Non danneggia o rimuove il substrato, ne rimuove la corrosione e permette la rimozione totale o strato per strato del rivestimento, con un minimo addestramento dell operatore. Rusya ' da büyük panik! ABD fotoğrafları yayınladı ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından ( AFRICOM ) Libya ' da Rusya ' nın varlığına dair Avrupa ' ya uyarı geldi. Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa ' nın günler önce " Rusya ' nın Hafter ' e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiği " açıklamasına cevap vermeyen Rusya, AFRICOM ' un yayınladığı fotoğrafları görünce jet hızıyla açıklama yaptı. AFRICOM ( Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı ), Rusya ' nın Libya ' ya savaş uçağı gönderdiğini açıklayarak, Moskova ' nın Libya kıyılarında hava sahasını kapatabileceği ve bunun Avrupa açısından önemli bir güvenlik kaygısı oluşturacağı uyarısında bulundu. ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından ( AFRICOM ) yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Rusya ' nın son zamanlarda Libya ' daki Kremlin destekli özel güvenlik şirketi Wagner ' e destek vermek üzere Libya ' ya savaş uçağı gönderdiği kaydedildi. Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa da önceki gün yaptığı açıklamada, Rusya ' nın Hafter ' e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiğini belirtmişti. Bu uçakların BM ( Birleşmiş Milletler ) başta olmak üzere uluslararası toplum tarafından tanınan Libya hükümetine karşı gayrimeşru milislerin lideri Halife Hafter ' i destekleyen Rus güvenlik şirketi Wagner grubuna taarruz desteği vereceği kaydedilen açıklamada şu ifadeler kullanıldı : " Rus uçakları, Rusya ' daki bir hava üssünden gelip Rusya menşeli olduğunu kamufle etmek için Suriye ' de tekrar boyanarak Libya ' ya geçti. " Townsend ' dan " Bunu Suriye ' de de gördüm " açıklaması ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri ( AFRICOM ) Komutanı Orgeneral Stephen Townsend, Rusya ' nın tıpkı Suriye ' de yaptığı gibi Libya ' da da dengeyi kendi lehine çevirmeye çalıştığının altını çizdi. Orgeneral Stephen Townsend şu açıklamayı yaptı : " Tıpkı Suriye ' de gördüğüm gibi Rusya Afrika ' daki askeri etkisini artırmaya çalışıyor. Rusya uzunca bir zaman Libya ' daki çatışmalara müdahalesinin tam boyutunu inkar etti ancak artık inkar yok. Rusya dördüncü nesil savaş uçaklarını oraya gönderirken adım adım izledik. Rusya ' dan devlet desteği olmadan ne LNA ( Hafter güçleri ) ne de özel güvenlik şirketleri o uçakları silahlandırıp kullanamaz. Dünya, Hafter ' in bir hava operasyonu düzenleyeceğini ilan ettiğini duydu. Bu, Rus paralı pilotlarının Libyalıları bombalamak için kullanacağı Rus uçaklarıyla yapılacak. " Rusya ' nın bir sonraki adımı : Kıyılardaki hava sahasını kapatmak! ABD Avrupa ve Afrika Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanı Orgeneral Jeff Harrigian da Rusya ' nın sonraki adımlarının ne olacağına dair kaygısını şu sözlerle dile getirdi : " Rusya, Libya ' da kıyılardaki üsleri ele geçirirse bir sonraki adımı uzun menzilli Geçişe Kapatma ve Alan Hakimiyeti ( A2AD ) silahlarını ( hava savunma sistemleri ) oraya yerleştirmek olacaktır. O gün geldiğinde, bu durumda Avrupa ' nın güney kanadı için büyük bir güvenlik kaygısı söz konusu olacaktır. " Rusya ' dan jet yalanlama! Başta Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa olmak üzere uluslararası basının da gündeme getirdiği " Rusya ' nın Hafter ' e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiği " iddialarına günlerce sessiz kalan Rusya, ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından ( AFRICOM ) gelen açıklamayı jet hızıyla yalanladı. Rusya, Libya ' ya savaş uçağı gönderdiği iddialarını reddetti. Rus parlamentosunun alt kanadı Duma ' nın Savunma Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Andrey Krasov, Rusya nın Libya ya savaş uçağı sevk ettiğine yönelik bilgilerin gerçek olmadığını savunarak, " Bir başka Amerikan korku hikayesi. Bu geçmişteki ABD yönetimlerindekine benzer sahte ve yanlış bilgilendirmedir. " ifadelerini kullandı. Rus haber ajansı İnterfaks a açıklama yapan Duma ' nın Savunma Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Andrey Krasov, ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığının ( AFRICOM ), Rusya ' nın Libya ' ya savaş uçağı gönderdiğine yönelik açıklamalarını kesin dille reddetti. Rusya nın Libya daki şiddetin durmasını desteklediğini ve tüm tarafları müzakere etmeye çağırdığını ileri süren Andrey Krasov şöyle dedi : " Rusya nın Libya ya savaş uçağı sevk ettiğine yönelik bilgi gerçeği yansıtmıyor. Bir başka Amerikan korku hikayesi. Bu geçmişteki ABD yönetimlerindekine benzer sahte ve yanlış bilgilendirmedir. " شرایط 7 بیمار کرونایی هرمزگان وخیم است به گزارش کی آنلاین ، خبرنگاران / هرمزگان سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی استان هرمزگان گفت : اکنون 45 نفر در بخش مراقبت های ویژه ( آی. سی. یو ) بستری هستند و حال 7 نفر از آن ها وخیم است. دکتر فاطمه نوروزیان صبح امروز ( 13 مهرماه ) در جمع خبرنگاران ، اضافه نمود : در 24 ساعت گذشته با جان باختن سه بیمار کرونایی در هرمزگان ، تعداد کل فوتی ها به دو هزار و 387 نفر رسید. سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان با اشاره به اینکه با بستری شدن 68 نفر دیگر تعداد کل بستری های کرونا در استان به 243 نفر رسید ، اضافه نمود : اکنون 45 نفر در بخش مراقبت های ویژه ( آی. سی. یو ) بستری هستند و حال 7 نفر از آن ها وخیم است. وی با بیان اینکه غربالگری و شناسایی زود هنگام اختلالات روانی ، عصبی به وسیله کلیه سطوح نظام مراقبت های بهداشتی - درمانی می تواند نقش اساسی در ارتقاء سطح سلامت روان داشته باشد ، اضافه نمود : ارتقاء شاخص های بهداشت روان در جامعه با برگزاری مستمر کلاس های بازآموزی و حساس سازی تمامی سطوح مراقبت در استان میسر خواهد شد. نوروزیان با اشاره به نقش کلیدی آموزش و احتیاج به کلاس های بازآموزی اعلام کرد : افزایش دانش و مهارت پزشکان خانواده با تاکید بر فوریت های روانپزشکی و نورولوژی در مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت به منظور شناسایی زود هنگام بیماری ها حائز اهمیت و در برنامه عملیاتی واحد سلامت روان شبکه گنجانده شده است. منبع : خبرگزاری ایسنا 从 2012 年 到 2016 年 ， 药 物 行 业 向 英 国 患 者 组 织 捐 赠 了 超 过 5700 万 英 镑 ， 优 先 考 虑 支 持 癌 症 这 样 的 商 业 高 调 疾 病 的 少 数 组 织 ， 这 显 示 了 今 天 BMJ 发 布 的 一 项 分 析 。 研 究 人 员 呼 吁 提 高 透 明 度 ， 以 确 保 行 业 资 金 不 会 受 到 商 业 目 标 的 不 当 影 响 。 患 者 组 织 越 来 越 多 地 参 与 政 策 和 研 究 ， 包 括 药 物 和 治 疗 的 公 共 资 金 决 策 。 然 而 ， 现 有 证 据 表 明 ， 许 多 患 者 组 织 与 制 药 公 司 有 广 泛 的 ， 往 往 不 完 全 透 明 的 财 务 关 系 。 自 2012 年 以 来 ， 欧 洲 和 英 国 制 药 行 业 协 会 的 企 业 成 员 不 得 不 向 患 者 组 织 披 露 其 付 款 ， 从 而 创 造 新 的 分 析 机 会 。 使 用 公 司 网 站 上 发 布 的 付 款 披 露 报 告 ， 结 合 患 者 组 织 网 站 和 慈 善 监 管 机 构 记 录 ， 巴 斯 大 学 ( 英 国 ) 和 隆 德 大 学 ( 瑞 典 ) 的 研 究 人 员 开 始 评 估 行 业 资 金 规 模 ， 主 要 提 供 者 和 接 受 者 ， 和 资 助 活 动 的 性 质 。 他 们 发 现 ， 在 2012 年 至 2016 年 期 间 ， 行 业 向 508 个 英 国 患 者 组 织 披 露 了 价 值 5730 万 英 镑 的 4, 572 笔 付 款 。 作 者 指 出 ， 虽 然 这 仅 占 2015
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خود توجه کنید. این به شما کمک می کند تا صداهای شما را در تلفظ مشکل داشته باشید و کدام یک از آنها را بهبود بخشید. = " فونت وزن : 400 ؛ " الفبای آوایی توضیحات دقیقی از صدا ارائه می دهد تا به شما در درک چگونگی بیان صحیح آن کمک کند. = " فونت وزن : 400 ؛ " > منابع زیادی برای یادگیری نحوه تلفظ ایرانی وجود دارد ، مانند دوره های آنلاین ، برنامه ها و آموزش های ویدیویی. این منابع می توانند با ارائه تمرینات در مورد تلفظ صحیح صداها و کلمات به شما در بهبود تلفظ و لهجه خود کمک کنند. > صحبت با بلندگوهای بومی ایرانی می تواند به شما کمک کند نه تنها لهجه و تلفظ خود را بهبود بخشید ، بلکه و واژگان خود را گسترش داده و درک خود را از زبان در متن بهبود بخشید. ارتباطات می تواند به صورت زنده یا بصورت آنلاین انجام شود ، مانند برنامه های ویژه یادگیری زبان. احساس راحتی کنید و از سخنرانان مادری مشاوره بگیرید ، این به شما کمک می کند اشتباهات را اصلاح کرده و مهارت های خود را بهبود بخشید. مانند هر چیزی ، تمرین کلید موفقیت است. تمرین منظم به شما در ادغام مهارت ها و بهبود لهجه و تلفظ خود کمک می کند. توصیه می شود که به عنوان مثال ، به مدت 30 دقیقه یا یک ساعت در روز ، هر روز وقت خود را تمرین کنید. بازخورد دریافت کنید > دریافت بازخورد از زبان مادری یا معلمان همچنین می تواند به شما در بهبود لهجه و تلفظ خود کمک کند. آنها می توانند به اشتباهات شما اشاره کنند و در مورد چگونگی بهبود تلفظ خود مشاوره دهند. اگر به تنهایی یک زبان را یاد می گیرید ، می توانید از برنامه های ویژه ای استفاده کنید که گفتار را تشخیص می دهند و بازخورد می دهند. لهجه و تلفظ ایرانی شما می تواند بسیار مفید باشد ، اما به یاد داشته باشید که نتایج به کوشش و پایداری شما در عمل بستگی دارد. سعی کنید در یادگیری زبان صبور و پایدار باشید ، و مطمئناً موفق خواهید شد. آیا احساس ترس دشمن ماست ؟ بستگی به این دارد که از ترس چگونه استفاده کنید. اگر از ترس به عنوان یک آگاهی دهنده استفاده کنید آن احساس یک دوست است اما اگر به این احساس به چشم یک مضطرب کننده نگاه کنیم ، ترس دشمن شما میشود. چطوری با احساس ترس دوست شویم ؟ پس بهتر است از یک روش منطقی با زاویه دیگری به ترس نگاه کنیم به این صورت که ترس ما را از موضوعی آگاه میکند و باعث میشه انسان در آن مقطع از ناخودآگاه خارج میشوم و در لحظه حال و هوشیاری قرار میگیرم. نقطه مقابل ترس ، ایمان است. ترس را به گونه ای سیگنال در نظر بگیر به این صورت که هر زمان ترس احساس کردی به معنی این است که در این قسمت ضعفی وجود دارد لطفاً آن ضعف را برطرف کن. تر از هر چی شما را ترساند شما نقطه مقابل آن را پرکن. مثلاً اگر احساس ترس از دوست نداشتنی بودن داشتید معنی اش این است که برای شما دوست داشتنی بودن خودتان برای خودتان هنوز اثبات نشده است. برای حل این موضوع بروید لیستی از چیزهایی که باعث میشود شما دوست داشتنی باشید برای خودتان نه فرد را تهیه کنید بعد این را برای خود مرور کنید. هر موقع این ترس اومد دوباره مجدداً این لیست را دوره کنید تا ذهن شما متقاعد شود که شما دوست داشتنی هستید. یا همین موارد را از طریق تمرین آینه انجام دهید تا بازخورد آن را از بیرون بگیرید. هر ترسی داری بنویسش و نقطه مقابلش را پررنگ کن. ترس از چاقی ترس از چاقی داره میگه شما رژیم غذایی بدی دارید که داره باعث میشه چاق بشید و هزار مشکل دیگه پیش بیاید یک کاری بکن. نقطه مقابل چاقی چیه ؟ تناسب اندام است. پس برنامه های بچین که باعث تناسب اندام شما بشود و وقتی شما اقدامات آرام کننده ذهن را شروع کنید آلارم احساس ترس خاموش می شود. ترس از بی پولی ترس از بی پولی داره چی میگه ؟ میگه حواست رو جمع کن ، توجهت رو بدجوری گذاشتی روی کمبود و نداری و پول سخت درآمدن سریع فکرت رو عوض کن. در یک فضایی بودی که بیش از حد شنیدی و دیدی که پول کم است. نقطه مقابل این احساس چیه ؟ توجهت را بزار روی ثروت ، فراوانی ، دارایی های خودم ، و پول درآوردن آسان است. سختتر روی باورهایت کارکن. وقتی که اینها را باور و قبول کنی پول و ثروت بیشتر را ملاقات خواهی کرد. created July 14, 2004 · complexity intermediate · author Wouter Bolsterlee · version 6. 0 If you regularly switch to a larger or smaller font, for example because someone looking at your code thinks the letters are too small, or because you want to lay back in your chair while reading, this tip is for you. The following script defines two commands, : LargerFont and : SmallerFont, to allow quick adjustments to the font size used in the gtk2 gui. Change minfontsize and maxfontsize to suit your needs. See below for alternative solutions. To use this script, put the following code into ~ /. vim / plugin / gtk2fontsize. vim or in your vimrc. let s : pattern = ' ^ \ (. * \ ) \ ( [ 1 - 9 ] [ 0 - 9 ] * \ ) $ ' let s : minfontsize = 6 let s : maxfontsize = 16 function! AdjustFontSize ( amount ) if has ( " gui _ gtk2 " ) & & has ( " gui _ running " ) let fontname = substitute ( & guifont, s : pattern, ' \ 1 ', ' ' ) let cursize = substitute ( & guifont, s : pattern, ' \ 2 ', ' ' ) let newsize = cursize + a : amount if ( newsize > = s : minfontsize ) & & ( newsize < = s : maxfontsize ) let newfont = fontname. newsize let & guifont = newfont endif else echoerr " You need to run the GTK2 version of Vim to use this function. " endif endfunction function! LargerFont ( ) call AdjustFontSize ( 1 ) endfunction command! LargerFont call LargerFont ( ) function! SmallerFont ( ) call AdjustFontSize ( - 1 ) endfunction command! SmallerFont call SmallerFont ( ) As an alternative, you could use one of these plugins which work with fonts on Unix and Windows systems : - script # 202 quickfonts. vim : quickly switch between a list of favorite fonts, manage list of favorite fonts - script # 593 guifont + +. vim : Vim plugin for quickly changing GUI font size Another alternative is to use the following mappings which use a clever substitute ( no functions are required ). This example works using gvim under Windows, where the command : set guifont? would show the font name and : h12 if the font size is 12 points, for example. nnoremap < C - Up > : silent! let & guifont = substitute ( \ & guifont, \ ' : h \ zs \ d \ + ', \ ' \ = eval ( submatch ( 0 ) + 1 ) ', \ ' ' ) < CR > nnoremap < C - Down > : silent! let & guifont = substitute ( \ & guifont, \ ' : h \ zs \ d \ + ', \ ' \ = eval ( submatch ( 0 ) - 1 ) ', \ ' ' ) < CR > For example, the command : echo & guifont might show Bitstream _ Vera _ Sans _ Mono : h12 : b : cANSI. The substitute pattern : h \ zs \ d \ + looks for : h followed by a number ( one or more digits ). The \ zs marks the start of what is found ( so it skips the : h ). The replacement string \ = eval ( submatch ( 0 ) + 1 ) uses : - Following is an expression to be evaluated. - The text that matched ( this example finds 12 with \ d \ + ). - Evaluate the following string ( 12 + 1 ). Ekim Düşü ( 1999 ) izle ( 1999 ) Yönetmen : Joe Johnston Oyuncular : Jake Gyllenhaal, Chris Cooper, Laura Dern Colwood kasabasında yaşayan Homer Hickam adında bir gencin, babasının madencilik mesleğini sürdürmekten başka çaresi kalmamış gibi görünüyor. Ancak Ekim 1957 ' de Sputnik ' in uzaya fırlatılmasıyla Homer, roketlere ve onların nasıl yapıldığına büyük ilgi duyuyor. Üç arkadaşıyla deneme yanılma yoluyla deneyler yapmaya karar verir, ancak kasabadaki herkes, özellikle de babası bunun saçmalık olduğunu düşünür. Yalnızca bir okul öğretmeni onların çabalarına ve çalışmalarına saygı duyar ve onları Ulusal Bilim Yarışmasında birincilik ödülünü kazanabileceklerine ikna eder. Body of Knowledge Sometimes, ontology is defined as a body of knowledge describing some domain, typically a common sense knowledge domain, using a representation vocabulary as described above. In this case, an ontology is not only the vocabulary, but the whole upper ' ' knowledge base ( including the vocabulary that is used to describe this knowledge base ). The typical example is the project CYC that defines its knowledge base as an ontology for any other knowledge based system. CYC is the name of a very large, multi - contextual knowledge base and inference engine. CYC is an early attempt to do symbolic AI on a massive scale by capturing common knowledge that is required to do tasks that are trivial for people, but very hard for computers. All of the knowledge in CYC is represented declaratively in the form of logical assertions. CYC contains over 400, 000 significant assertions, which include simple statements of facts, rules about what conclusions to draw if certain statements of facts are satisfied, and rules about how to reason with certain types of facts and rules. New conclusions are derived by the inference engine using deductive reasoning. The CYC common sense knowledge can be used as a foundation of a knowledge base for any knowledge intensive system. In this sense, this body of knowledge can be viewed as an ontology of the knowledge base of the system. Generally speaking, it is not possible to objectively distinguish what should be in ontology and what should be in knowledge base. It depends on the requirements of intended usage of the ontology. That is why the CYC view of ontology is not incompatible with the Gruber ' s definition, even when it may contain facts that one would classify as representing state of affairs. Camerron Activ Spaces has announced Scratch workshop. Scratch is a visual programming language that enables students to create interactive stories, animations, games, music, and art and share their creations on the web. It developed by the MIT Media Lab, with financial support from the National Science Foundation, Microsoft, Intel Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Google, Iomega and MIT Media Lab research consortia. The language will be used to introduce participants to introductory computer programming concepts. What : Scratch Project Workshops When : June 29 - July 1, 2011 in Buea, July 20 - July 22, 2011 in Yaoundé Languages : English and French For more about Scratch, visit MIT Scratch site. Scratch is an educational programming language that allows people of any experience, background and age to experiment with the concepts of fully versatile computer programming by snapping together visual programming blocks to control images, music and sound. It is developed by the Lifelong Kindergarten group at the MIT Media Lab by a team led by Mitchel Resnick and first appeared in the summer of 2007. Scratch can be installed and freely redistributed on any Windows, Mac OS X or Linux computer. The source code is made available under a license that allows modifications for non - commercial uses. The below information was taken directly from the USDA s The Big Thaw Safe Defrosting Methods for Consumers document, and edited / modified by SFRAW to be relevant and useful for raw feeders. Uh, oh! You re home and forgot to thaw something for dinner. You grab a package of meat or chicken and use hot water to thaw it fast. But is this safe? What if you remembered to take food out of the freezer, but forgot and left the package on the counter all day while you were at work? Neither of these situations is considered safe, and these methods of thawing may lead to foodborne illness. Raw or cooked meat, poultry or egg products, as any perishable foods, must be kept at a safe temperature during the big thaw. They are safe indefinitely while frozen. However, as soon as they begin to thaw and become warmer than 40 °F, bacteria that may have been present before freezing can begin to multiply. Perishable foods should never be thawed on the counter, or in hot water and must not be left at room temperature for more than two hours. Even though the center of the package may still be frozen as it thaws on the counter, the outer layer of the food could be in the Danger Zone, between 40 and 140 °F temperatures where bacteria multiply rapidly. When thawing frozen food, it s best to plan ahead and thaw in the refrigerator where it will remain at a safe, constant temperature at 40 °F or below. There are two SFRAW - recommended safe ways to thaw food : in the refrigerator or in cold water. Refrigerator Thawing ( for everyday feeding ) Cold Water Thawing ( the only SFRAW approved quick way to defrost in urgent situations ) Note : Microwave Thawing is never recommended by SFRAW Planning ahead is the key to this method because of the lengthy time involved. A large frozen item like a turkey requires at least a day ( 24 hours ) for every 5 pounds of weight. Even small amounts of frozen food such as a pound of ground meat or boneless chicken breasts require a full day to thaw. When thawing foods in the refrigerator, there are variables to take into account. Some areas of the appliance may keep food colder than other areas. Food will take longer to thaw in a refrigerator set at 35 °F than one set at 40 °F. Our suggestion on how to store and manage your pet s frozen meals for easy and safe feeding : We suggest using a seperate bin or bowl that will prevent leaks from occurring to defrost your pet s food in. We suggest maintaining three day s worth of meals in your refrigerator for your pet, ongoing : 1 ) a day s worth of food which is fully defrosted and that you are currently feeding ; 2 ) a day s worth of food that is ready to feed the next day / partially defrosted ; 3 ) a day s worth of food that you just pulled from the freezer / fully frozen and just starting to defrost. Simply pull a meal from the freezer every time you finish feeding a currently using / fully defrosted meal, so you always have three days worth of food in various states of defrosting and ready to go without having to scramble. IMPORTANT : After you defrost any frozen raw foods you have 2 days to feed this to your pet. When defrosting large bags or cases of things to pack - up into meals at home, you can safely re - freeze after portioning out these foods for future meals, but you should get it back into the freezer within one day of defrosting these ingredients. TIP : If you forget to defrost a meal, and have an urgent situation due to your adorable hungry - hungry - hippo nipping at your heals or giving you that, I m starving! look, here are some suggestions on how to handle : 1 ) Fasting opportunity! Healthy adult dogs can safely fast, with just access to clean water, for up to three days. Dogs that fast generally experience an improvement in their overall health ; seizing the opportunity to work in a day of fasting here and there will prove beneficial for your dog! Cats that are overweight should never be fasted due to the possible risk of Feline Hepatic Lipidosis. However, healthy, svelte adult kitties may be safely fasted for up to 24 - hours, generally, with a rather beneficial outcome and imporvement in their overall energy, digestion, and health. Indeed, many people intentionally schedule in regular weekly fasting days as part of their feeding schedule some people even feed according to a method called, fast and gorge which is not for everyone but it is a perfectly fine way to feed your raw fed dog. The benefits of fasting are well documented and fasting is an excellent reboot, recovery, and effective appetite reset for your animal s system, and even a time - honored and very well proven natural method for healing during illness. Instead of food, spend extra time engaging with your pet doing favorite activities such as grooming, training, snuggling, playing, sunbathing, spending time in nature, or going for relaxing hi
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un effetto stimolante sul sistema nervoso centrale, sebbene penetri debolmente nella barriera emato - encefalica. Aumenta il livello di veglia, energia mentale e attività, provoca mobilitazione mentale, una reazione di orientamento e una sensazione di ansia, ansia o tensione. L ' adrenalina viene generata in situazioni limite. L ' adrenalina eccita la regione ipotalamica responsabile della sintesi dell ' ormone di rilascio della corticotropina, attivando il sistema ipotalamo - ipofisi - surrene. Il conseguente aumento della concentrazione di cortisolo nel sangue aumenta l ' effetto dell ' adrenalina sui tessuti e aumenta la resistenza del corpo allo stress e allo shock. L ' adrenalina ha anche un pronunciato effetto antiallergico e antinfiammatorio, inibisce il rilascio di istamina, serotonina, chinine, prostaglandine, leucotrieni e altri mediatori di allergie e infiammazioni da mastociti ( effetto stabilizzante della membrana ), eccitante β2 - recettori adrenergici, riduce la sensibilità dei tessuti a queste sostanze. Questo, così come la stimolazione di β2 - recettori adrenergici dei bronchioli, elimina il loro spasmo e previene lo sviluppo di edema della mucosa. L ' adrenalina provoca un aumento del numero di globuli bianchi nel sangue, in parte a causa del rilascio di leucociti dal deposito nella milza, in parte a causa della ridistribuzione dei globuli durante lo spasmo vascolare, in parte a causa del rilascio di globuli bianchi non completamente maturi dal deposito del midollo osseo. Uno dei meccanismi fisiologici per limitare le reazioni infiammatorie e allergiche è un aumento della secrezione di adrenalina da parte del midollo surrenale, che si verifica in molte infezioni acute, processi infiammatori e reazioni allergiche. L ' effetto antiallergico dell ' adrenalina è anche dovuto al suo effetto sulla sintesi del cortisolo. L ' adrenalina ha un effetto stimolante sul sistema di coagulazione del sangue. Aumenta il numero e l ' attività funzionale delle piastrine, che, insieme a uno spasmo di piccoli capillari, determina l ' effetto emostatico ( emostatico ) dell ' adrenalina. Uno dei meccanismi fisiologici che promuovono l ' emostasi è un aumento della concentrazione di adrenalina nel sangue durante la perdita di sangue. Adrenalina ( epinefrina ), che cos ' è, le funzioni, i benefici e i danni del " battito o corsa dell ' ormone " Quale persona non ha mai sentito l ' effetto dell ' adrenalina sul corpo? Non ci sono persone così. Dopotutto, anche il bambino più piccolo ha sperimentato lo stress almeno una volta nella vita. Dove viene prodotta l ' adrenalina, perché è necessaria, ne trae beneficio o danno, come può salvare una vita o rovinarla? Tutto questo può essere trovato nell ' articolo qui sotto. Cos ' è l ' adrenalina? L ' adrenalina ( aka epinefrina ) è un ormone responsabile del verificarsi di sentimenti di ansia, paura, stress, pericolo. Ha ricevuto il nome dal termine ghiandola surrenale, perché questo organo in inglese suona come " ghiandola surrenale ", ed è lui che produce adrenalina. In determinate quantità, l ' epinefrina si trova sempre negli organi e nei tessuti. La sua presenza è vitale per il corpo, perché costringe il cervello a prendere decisioni lampo in una frazione di secondo : difendersi o fuggire. La formula dell ' adrenalina è la seguente : Che cos ' è l ' adrenalina? Per sua natura chimica, è una catecolamina. Coloro. È una sostanza fisicamente attiva che partecipa al metabolismo e mantiene la stabilità del corpo durante il periodo di stress fisico e nervoso. L ' ormone adrenalina viene prodotto nelle ghiandole surrenali durante situazioni stressanti. Questa ghiandola accoppiata produce anche un altro ormone, la noradrenalina, che prende parte anche alle reazioni di " lotta o fuga ", ma in misura molto minore. Il meccanismo d ' azione dell ' adrenalina è che il segnale di allarme viene ricevuto da una parte del cervello - l ' ipotalamo. Invia immediatamente l ' ordine alle ghiandole surrenali, che rispondono con il rilascio di un ormone nel sangue. L ' effetto dell ' adrenalina sul corpo è accompagnato da aumento della pressione, aumento della frequenza cardiaca, pupille dilatate. L ' attività fisica, mentale e mentale è attivata. Per fornire al corpo energia aggiuntiva, il glucosio inizia a essere prodotto più attivamente, mentre la sensazione di fame si attenua. Per garantire il massimo flusso di sangue al cervello, i sistemi digestivo e genito - urinario sono disattivati. Di conseguenza, una persona in pochissimo tempo diventa più veloce, più forte, gli organi sensoriali si aggravano. Tutto ciò ti consente di salvare una vita in situazioni estreme. L ' adrenalina nel sangue è estremamente importante per gravi lesioni e gravi ustioni : il dolore si attenua, qualunque esso sia, aumentando il tempo per aiutare. Quando il pericolo è passato e l ' adrenalina è tornata alla normalità, una persona inizia a sentire fame grave, appare affaticamento e le reazioni rallentano. Cosa si può sentire quando l ' adrenalina viene rilasciata nel sangue? Al momento di un ' ondata di ormoni, una persona inizia immediatamente a sentirsi in qualche modo strana e insolita. Il cuore di qualcuno inizia a battere furiosamente, la respirazione accelera, a volte c ' è una forte ondulazione nell ' area del tempio. Altri saliva liberamente e appare un gusto insolito in bocca. Molti aumenti della sudorazione, questo è particolarmente evidente sui palmi delle mani, le gambe cessano di obbedire. In ogni caso, questi cambiamenti sono reversibili.. Vale la pena sapere che, dopo l ' eccitazione, si verifica immediatamente la frenata. Una persona inizia a sentirsi vuota e letargica. Maggiore è l ' influenza dell ' ormone, più lunga è la sensazione di inibizione. Pro e contro dell ' adrenalina per il corpo umano Il vantaggio si percepisce se i suoi indicatori aumentano solo in rari casi e non su base continuativa. Al fine di non infliggere un duro colpo al corpo, l ' azione dell ' ormone è di breve durata e in una situazione ordinaria, letteralmente dopo 5 minuti, la sua quantità rientra nell ' intervallo normale. L ' effetto dell ' adrenalina sul corpo : - possiede proprietà antiallergiche e antinfiammatorie ; - allevia il broncospasmo e riduce lo sviluppo dell ' edema delle mucose ; - provoca uno spasmo dei piccoli vasi della pelle, a seguito del quale gli arti ricevono meno sangue del solito. Allo stesso tempo, stimola il sistema di coagulazione, aumentando la viscosità del sangue, che consente di arrestare la perdita di sangue molto rapidamente con una varietà di lesioni e lesioni ; - aumenta il livello di veglia ; - migliora la scomposizione dei grassi e inibisce la loro sintesi ; - influisce positivamente sulle prestazioni dei muscoli scheletrici, che è importante in caso di affaticamento : appare la capacità di correre più veloce, saltare più in alto e più in alto, sollevare i pesi più pesanti rispetto al proprio peso corporeo ; - aumenta la soglia del dolore. Il metabolismo accelerato comporta un aumento della temperatura, le ghiandole sudoripare vengono assorbite con speciale zelo, raffreddando il corpo e prevenendo il surriscaldamento. Importante! Va ricordato che essere costantemente in uno stato sovraeccitato è pericoloso per la salute. L ' adrenalina non è solo un amico, ma anche un nemico per il nostro corpo. A livelli critici, possono verificarsi danni alla vista e all ' udito. Se l ' ormone adrenalina viene prodotto al di sopra del normale, allora può essere dannoso. Le sue funzioni negative sono le seguenti : - la pressione sale al di sopra della sua norma ; - un aumento del miocardio è irto di gravi malattie cardiache, tutti i tipi di effetti aumentano significativamente il rischio di infarto ; - il restringimento dei vasi sanguigni e l ' aumento della formazione piastrinica influiscono negativamente sul benessere ; - l ' esaurimento del midollo surrenale può provocare arresto cardiaco ; - livelli ormonali costantemente elevati portano a ulcere allo stomaco ; - lo stress abituale provoca depressione cronica ; - la massa muscolare diminuisce ; - c ' è insonnia, vertigini croniche, respiro eccessivamente rapido, aumento del nervosismo, ansia irragionevole. Il momento più spiacevole associato al rilascio dell ' ormone è il rilassamento dei muscoli lisci dell ' intestino e della vescica. Le persone con una psiche instabile possono sperimentare una " malattia dell ' orso ". Durante i momenti di stress, sentono un bisogno incontrollabile di andare in bagno, a volte la minzione inizia spontaneamente, si notano feci molli. Trattamento dell ' adrenalina Come si è scoperto sopra, quando viene prodotto l ' ormone adrenalina, attiva la capacità degli organi di funzionare in condizioni critiche. È su questo che si basa la terapia con adrenalina. Quando i sistemi interni del corpo del paziente smettono di funzionare, il medico inietta epinefrina, il suo effetto dura circa 5 minuti e durante questo periodo il personale medico esegue misure di rianimazione per salvare la vita. L ' azione dell ' adrenalina sul corpo è diversa e ha trovato ampia applicazione in vari rami della medicina. L ' ormone viene utilizzato nella pratica medica come : - agente iperglicemico in caso di sovradosaggio di insulina ; - antiallergico con shock anafilattico ( edema laringeo ) ; - broncodilatatore, vasocostrittore e ipertensivo per espandere i bronchi nell ' asma ; - un mezzo per fermare il sanguinamento superficiale della pelle e delle mucose ; - oltre all ' anestesia per vasocostrizione. Come tale, rallenta il flusso sanguigno per ridurre il tasso di assorbimento dell ' anestetico, che consente di aumentare la durata del sollievo dal dolore. 2 sali di adrenalina sono usati in medicina : cloridrato e idrotartrato. - il primo sale viene utilizzato in caso di forte calo della pressione, reazioni allergiche fulminee durante l ' assunzione di farmaci, con glicemia criticamente bassa, attacchi di asma, disturbi del ritmo cardiaco ; - il secondo viene introdotto in caso di shock anafilattico, con sovradosaggio di insulina, per fermare gli attacchi di asma bronchiale, con gonfiore della laringe. È contenuto in unguenti e gocce sterili, che hanno trovato applicazione nella pratica oftalmica e ORL. Sotto forma di una soluzione all ' 1 - 2 % utilizzata nel trattamento del glaucoma, per ridurre la pressione del fluido all ' interno dell ' occhio. Il regime di dosaggio è fissato dal medico. I preparati di adrenalina vengono somministrati lentamente per via sottocutanea, meno spesso - per via intramuscolare e endovenosa. Come qualsiasi farmaco, ha controindicazioni : - palpitazioni cardiache e battiti cardiaci irregolari ; - periodo di gravidanza e allattamento ; - intolleranza individuale ; - tumore benigno dipendente dall ' ormone situato nel midollo surrenale. Il controllo dell ' adrenalina nel corpo Sicuramente ogni persona almeno una volta nella vita aveva il desiderio di " buttare via le emozioni ". Questa condizione indica che viene prodotta troppa adrenalina, quindi è necessario ridurla il prima possibile nel modo meno traumatico. Sintomi che indicano un alto livello dell ' ormone nel sangue : - rapida perdita di peso fino all ' esaurimento, a causa di una diminuzione della massa muscolare ; - vertigini ; - perdita di sonno - respirazione eccessivamente frequente ; - palpitazioni - completa mancanza di perseveranza ; - maggiore emotività ( pianto, rabbia, collera ). Se il tempo è breve, ma è necessario recuperarsi urgentemente, questo metodo aiuterà : - Siediti o addirittura sdraiati, se possibile. chiudi gli occhi. - Inspira il più profondamente possibile attraverso il naso ed espira lentamente attraverso la bocca.. - Pensa al piacevole, ricorda la situazione divertente. L ' aria fresca aiuterà a riprendersi : - distrarre dalle preoccupazioni ; - alleviare la tensione nervosa ; - normalizza la pressione ; - migliorerà il lavoro degli organi interni. L ' opzione migliore è lo sport. Solo mezz ' ora di esercizio attivo porta lo stato emotivo al solito corso. Alcuni praticano con successo esercizi di yoga, meditazione, rilassamento. I medici raccomandano anche di ritrovarsi nella creatività : disegnare, ricamare, modellare, musica, cantare in ordine il sistema nervoso, che riduce il livello di adrenalina. Ridurre l ' ormone prodotto aiuta : - distrazione dal tumulto quotidiano ; - evitare controversie che possono causare un aumento di emozioni forti, anche negative ; - assunzione di sedativi a base di erbe ( valeriana, motherwort, melissa ) ; - misurate lunghe passeggiate all ' aria aperta ; - fare bagni caldi con l ' aggiunta di olio di lavanda ; - correzione nutrizionale - ridurre la quantità di zucchero e dolci. La cosa principale è non cercare rassicurazione in sigarette, alcol, cibo. Questo inganna solo il corpo, senza influire sull ' ormone dello stress. Ma provoca dipendenza da nicotina e alcol, porta all ' obesità. Dipendenza da adrenalina Qual è questo termine e come può l ' adrenalina essere una droga? In effetti, l ' effetto dell ' adrenalina sul corpo può essere chiamato narcotico. Quando entra nel flusso sanguigno in grandi quantità, provoca euforia, che è ciò che i fan amano solleticare i nervi. Si ritiene che la dipendenza si formi nei giovani anni, quindi gli adolescenti sono così attratti dall ' avventura. Di solito all ' età di 18 anni, l ' amore per gli sport estremi non ha senso. Ma ci sono eccezioni. Se un adulto è incline ad azioni sconsiderate, allora ci devono essere buone ragioni per questo : - una persona ha già sperimentato il potente meccanismo d ' azione dell ' ormone più volte e non può più esistere senza di essa ; - bassa autostima e complessi ; - lavoro associato al rilascio costante di adrenalina ; - predisposizione genetica. Un vero drogato di adrenalina è una persona che, nella vita di tutti i giorni, si sente veramente miserabile e frustrato se non gli viene data l ' opportunità di commettere brutti scherzi ed estremi. Una persona del genere prova qualcosa di nuovo giorno dopo giorno, perché l ' ormone adrenalina viene prodotto sempre meno, e un giorno supera i limiti di ciò che è permesso. E non è più fermato da regole, leggi, principi morali, suppliche dei propri cari. Sfortunatamente, a volte la fine di questa razza di adrenalina è la morte. Come battere la dipendenza? Per prima cosa devi scoprire cosa manca davvero a una persona. Forse la ragione è così banale che devi solo analizzare a fondo il tuo stato mentale. Molto spesso, tutti i problemi derivano dall ' infanzia. Quindi dovresti imparare a passare da un tipo di attività a un altro - questo aiuta a non rimanere impegnato in una lezione poco interessante e noiosa, dopo di che vuoi sentire l ' adrenalina. E, alla fine, nuovi hobby, conoscenze e abilità, viaggi tranquilli in luoghi insoliti aiutano bene. Adrenalina Biochimica Caratteristiche biochimiche dell ' adrenalina : - La più grande secrezione di adrenalina si osserva con lo stress e l ' attività fisica. - Il corpo reagisce molto rapidamente all ' adrenalina.. - L ' adrenalina prepara il corpo a un lavoro rapido e intenso. - L ' adrenalina può agire attraverso i recettori β e α. - Il midollo surrenale secerne nel flusso sanguigno sia l ' adrenalina che la noradrenalina. Al di fuori del midollo surrenale, l ' adrenalina non si forma da nessuna parte. I principali tessuti target per l ' adrenalina sono il fegato, i muscoli, il tessuto adiposo e il sistema cardiovascolare : - Nel fegato, l ' ormone aumenta la scomposizione del glicogeno in glucosio e aumenta la sua concentrazione nel sangue. - Nei muscoli, l ' adrenalina stimola la scomposizione del glicogeno in glucosio - 6 - fosfato, che non può fuoriuscire dalla cellula nel sangue, ma viene utilizzato dalla glicolisi
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glove method. - Describe how to remove the line cover gear after completing a job. Attaching Conductors to a New Pole - Demonstrate how to rubber up the work area, frame out the pole, and tie in the phases of a distribution feeder to a new pole that has been set in a line. Dead - End Insulator Change - Out - Describe one method of safely changing out a dead - end insulator while working from an insulated platform. 使 用 多 台 空 压 机 时 ， 抑 制 能 耗 ， 高 效 自 动 控 制 ■ 根 据 使 用 空 气 量 自 动 选 择 符 合 需 求 的 运 行 台 数 ， 进 行 更 高 效 的 运 行 控 制 。 ■ 可 以 连 接 8 台 空 压 机 。 ■ 也 可 与 神 钢 变 频 机 进 行 连 动 运 行 。 重 复 循 环 式 运 行 方 式 标 准 机 采 用 重 复 循 环 方 式 ， 力 求 实 现 各 空 压 机 运 转 时 间 和 启 动 次 数 的 均 衡 化 。 而 变 频 机 作 为 负 荷 控 制 机 ， 在 恒 压 下 ， 与 使 用 空 气 量 相 匹 配 的 理 想 的 运 行 状 况 下 进 行 控 制 。 适 用 于 所 有 组 合 的 控 制 神 钢 台 数 控 制 器 不 仅 适 用 于 单 标 准 机 ， 或 标 准 机 与 变 频 机 组 合 控 制 外 ， 还 适 用 于 单 变 频 机 的 组 合 控 制 。 标 准 配 置 了 易 懂 、 全 彩 屏 液 晶 触 摸 式 控 制 器 ■ 采 用 了 易 懂 、 易 操 作 的 全 彩 屏 液 晶 触 摸 时 控 制 器 。 ■ 通 过 触 摸 画 面 ， 就 进 行 诸 如 运 行 台 数 选 择 等 的 设 定 。 ■ 功 能 丰 富 ， 更 易 操 作 。 功 能 丰 富 ■0. 5 秒 以 内 瞬 停 不 停 机 功 能 、 及 停 电 自 动 恢 复 功 能 ； ■ 先 开 机 切 换 定 时 器 ； ■ 周 定 时 器 ； ■ 与 变 频 机 连 动 运 行 ； ■ 重 复 循 环 式 控 制 ； ■ 跨 越 式 控 制 ， 保 证 空 气 的 稳 定 供 给 。 可 与 辅 机 进 行 联 动 控 制 可 控 制 与 主 机 相 同 台 数 的 辅 机 。 例 如 ， 6 台 主 机 的 场 合 ， 可 控 制 6 台 干 燥 机 。 When it comes to designing images and graphics for anything from computers to movies 3D images are in high demand. This is an introduction to 3Dmodeling so you can get an idea of how to make 3D figures and images. Learn the Software There are a number of different software programs that can be used when designing in 3D. It is important to take the time to learn the software program that is going to be used and everything that it can do. This will make things easier when brining the figures to life. It is also important to find a program that you feel comfortable working with. Take Your Time You should not rush your 3D project especially if you are just starting out. You need to take the time to find out how to get things just the way you want them and how to make the software program work for you. During this time you will also learn how to build skills that you can use in the future. Take things slow and if you get frustrated take a break and come back to it. Tutorials come with programs for a reason. They are these to guide you and teach you how to do certain things. If you have a specific questions look through the tutorial and follow the steps that are listed. Your questions will be answered and you will learn new skills for the future. These are some things you can do to build up your 3D modeling skills. Once you build up a skill set making 3D images will be fun. North Korea is most probably not on the top of your bucket list regarding countries you plan to visit any time soon. That being said, its capital city Pyongyang is still home to some remarkable structures. The capital of North Korea is situated on the banks of the Taedong River, one of the major rivers in the country which releases into the Yellow Sea about 109 kilometers ( 68 miles ) downstream. Because everything in North Korea is secretive, it s hard to estimate how many people live in the capital. According to a 2008 census report, it has a total population of 3, 255, 288. A 2016 report indicated a serious decrease with a population of just 2, 870, 000. In this post, we ll take a closer look at some of the most famous landmarks in Pyongyang, fascinating structures in what is definitely the most secretive, yet ntriguing country in the world! 1. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium is the biggest stadium in the world with an estimated seating capacity of 114, 000. It s located on Rungra Island which is located in the Taedong River in the center of the city. This makes this enormous stadium one of the most incredible landmarks in Pyongyang. The stadium covers a huge area of about 20. 7 hectares ( 51 acres ) and is used for a wide variety of purposes, including soccer matches, athletics, and most spectacularly, mass games. There s also word around the campfire that the stadium is being used for public executions of people who the regime doesn t like. 2. Juche Tower The Juche Tower is a fascinating tower that was built in honor of the ideology of the country s regime which is called Juche. This ideology resembles the ideas of Communism even though it incorporates some typically Korean elements. It was devised by the first leader of the country called Kim Il - sung ( 1912 - 1994 ), the man all North Koreans shed incredible tears for whenever there s a mass parade in his honor. The tower was completed in 1982 to commemorate Kim Il - sung s 70th birthday. 3. Arch of Triumph The Arch of Triumph is an incredible triumphal arch that was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japan between 1925 and 1945. It s the second tallest of its kind in the world at a height of 60 meters ( 197 feet ), with only the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City being taller. The arch is located on the Triumph Return Square at the foot of Moranbong or Moran Hill, a hill with a height of 95 meters ( 312 feet ) above sea level in the center of the city. It was completed at the same time as the Juche Tower in 1982 and for the same reason as well. 4. Kim Il Sung Square Kim Il Sung Square is the most famous square in the capital of North Korea and was completed during the rebuilding of the city in 1954 following the Korean War. It s situated right across from the Juche Tower on the opposite bank of the Taedong River. It s also one of the most iconic locations in Pyongyang because whenever we see footage of military parades as the regime flaunts their massive bombs, this is where that happens. And of course, the square was named after the first leader of the regime as well. 5. Mansudae Grand Monument The Mansudae Grand Monument is a collection of monumental statues that commemorate the revolutionary struggle of the Korean people, and glorifies the leaders. Therefore, the centerpieces of this complex are 2 monumental statues of deceased leaders Kim Il - sung and Kim Jong - il. The bronze statue of Kim Il - sung stands 20 meters ( 66 feet ) tall and were constructed in 1972 to commemorate his 60th birthday. The additional statue was added in 2011. The entire complex features a total of 229 figures. 6. Kumsusan Palace Of The Sun The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun was originally referred to as the Kumsusan Memorial Palace because it served as the Mausoleum of Kim - Il - sung. This enormous structure was completed in 1976 and is situated on the northeastern edge of the city center. This wasn t the original purpose of the building, though, because Kim Il - sung only died in the year 1994. It was constructed to serve as his official residence, and it was designated as his final eternal resting place as well, together with his son Kim Jong - Il. 7. Ryugyong Hotel The Ryugyong Hotel is without question the most remarkable skyscraper in Pyongyang. The building has 105 stories and stands 330 meters ( 1, 080 feet ) tall. It s a pyramid - shaped building that dominates the skyline of the city. What s intriguing about this landmark in Pyongyang is that it remains unfinished until today. This has resulted in the building being listed by the Guinness World Records as the tallest unoccupied building in the world. 8. Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery The Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery is a huge cemetery and memorial dedicated to the Koreans that fought against Japanese rule. The complex is situated near the top of Mount Taesong in the outskirts of Pyongyang. The cemetery features hundreds of tombs and was originally completed in the year 1975. It covers a total area of 30 hectares ( 74 acres ) and also houses the tombs of some of the most prominent people of the regime, including the mother of Kim Il - sung called Kang Pan - sŏk, and his first wife called Kim Jong - suk, among multiple military leaders. 9. Mansudae Assembly Hall The Mansudae Assembly Hall is the official seat of the Supreme People s Assembly of North Korea. It s located just to the west of the southern tip of Rungra Island near the Taedong River and is the most important government building in the country. The enormous meeting hall inside the building covers an area of 4, 300 square meters ( 46, 000 square feet ) and has a seating capacity of 2, 000. This hall is mostly filled with people who always agree with whatever the great leader tells them. 10. Workers Party Foundation Monument The Monument to Party Founding is a monument in the center of the city that represents the core ideals of the country s single political party. It depicts a hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush, which represent farmers, workers, and intellectuals. The granite structure is much larger than it initially appears to be as it stands 50 meters ( 160 feet ) tall. It was built in 1995 and its height is a symbolic reference to the 50th anniversary of the Workers Party of Korea, an event that was celebrated that year. 11. Arch of Reunification The Arch of Reunification is officially known as the Monument to the Three - Point Charter for National Reunification and is a large sculptural arch located on the southern outskirts of the city. It crosses the so - called Reunification Highway which leads from Pyongyang to the DMZ, the Korean Demilitarized Zone. This enormous arch has a total width of 61. 5 meters ( 202 feet ) and a maximum height of 30 meters ( 98 feet ). It was completed in the year 2001 and was built to commemorate the proposals put forward by Kim Il - sung called the Korean reunification proposals a year earlier. 12. Pyongyang Metro The Pyongyang Metro is the subway system in the capital of North Korea. It has two lines which pretty much run from north to south and from west to east, and which intersect each other in the center of the city. The original version of the metro was constructed between 1965 and 1973, which was the year that Kim Il - sung officially opened the first stations. Today, it s the cheapest metro to ride in the world with tickets starting at just 5 North Korean won, the equivalent of just half a cent in US dollars. Taedongmun Gate is also referred to as the Taedong Gate as it was constructed on the banks of the Taedong River. The original structure served as the eastern gate of the defensive all of the castle of Pyongyang and was built in the 6th century. The current structure was built in the year 1635 and is considered to be one of the National Treasures of North Korea, more specifically, National Treasure Number 4. It has a granite base and is topped with a pavilion referred to as the Euphoru Pavilion, a structure that provides great views of the nearby river. 14. Tomb of King Tongmyŏng The Tomb of King Tongmyŏng is an ancient mausoleum that consists of multiple tombs. One of these is considered to be the tomb of King Tongmyŏng ( 58 - 19 B. C. ), the founder of the Goguryeo kingdom that was located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula. The entire complex covers an area of 233 hectares ( 580 acres ) and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2004. It also features a Buddhist monastery which is located about 120 meters ( 390 feet ) from the most famous tomb on the mausoleum grounds. 15. Yanggakdo International Hotel If you ever do plan to visit North Korea, then the Yanggakdo International Hotel is most probably the place that you will end up staying. It s the largest operating hotel in the country and is located on Yanggak Island in the river Taedong. The hotel is situated about 2 kilometers ( 1. 2 miles ) to the southeast of the center of the city and stands 170 meters ( 560 feet ) tall, which makes it one of the tallest buildings in the city as well. It also features a revolving restaurant on the 47th floor. 由 澳 大 利 亚 赛 车 传 奇 人 物 Peter Brock 和 Allan Moffat 驾 驶 的 1986 Holden Dealer Team 05 Commodore 正 式 发 售 。 这 座 历 史 悠 久 的 赛 车 目 前 居 住 在 巴 瑟 斯 特 山 全 景 山 的 国 家 赛 车 博 物 馆 ， 据 说 是 布 罗 克 和 莫 法 特 在 山 上 唯 一 的 一 辆 赛 车 。 这 也 是 莫 法 特 （ Moffat ） 于 1986 年 在 大 赛 之 前 撞 车 的 著 名 赛 车 ， 导 致 车 队 进 行 了 整 夜 的 维 修 工 作 ， 使 其 在 第 二 天 恢 复 正 常 。 底 盘 HDT 14 也 曾 在 1987 年 的 澳 大 利 亚 房 车 锦 标 赛 上 由 布 罗 克 （ Brock ） 赛 车 ， 但 后 来 被 转 换 为 VL 规 格 ， 然 后 在 当 年 晚 些 时 候 被 电 视 评 论 员 / 赛 车 手 尼 尔 · 克 朗 普 顿 （ Neil Crompton ） 所 使 用 。 此 后 ， 这 家 总 部 位 于 墨 尔 本 的 公 司 将 其 恢 复 为 VK 规 格 ， 并 与 1986 年 在 巴 瑟 斯 特 （ Bathurst ） 比 赛 时 所 穿 的 制 服 相 同 。 该 车 搭 载 4. 9 升 V8 发 动 机 ， 在 1987 年 的 惠 灵 顿 500 新 西 兰 大 奖 赛 上 ， 它 也 获 得 了 由 汽 车 制 造 商 支 持 的 最 后 一 次 在 HDT 旗 帜 下 赢 得 冠 军 的 霍 顿 ， 而 布 鲁 克 和 莫 法 特 则 位 居 榜 首 。 该 车 的 传 输 通 道 具 有 两 个 驾 驶 员 的 签 名 ， 而 其 CAMS 日 志 将 包 含 在 销 售 中 。 它 还 由 前 HDT 机 组 人 员 Neill 的 Part Burns 制 造 的 新 鲜 的 发 动 机 做 广 告 。 Brock 的 HDT 建 造 了 六 辆 A 级 霍 顿 Commodore VK 赛 车 供 美 孚 颜 色 使 用 ， 这 辆 赛 车 在 澳 大 利 亚 五 辆 现 存 的 赛 车 中 拥 有 远 近 最 好 的 历 史 ， 公 司 营 销 部 V8 Sleuth 的 Aaron Noonan 说 。 汽 车 。 像 这 样 的 汽 车 并 不 经 常 出 现 在 市 场 上 ， 将 会 有 大 量 的 收 藏 家 热 衷 于 将 这 种 著 名 的 汽 车 加 入 他 们 的 收 藏 。 这 不 是 第 一 次 由 彼 得 · 布 罗 克 （ Peter Brock ） 驾 驶 的 霍 顿 准 将 （ Holden Commodore ） 参 加 拍 卖 ， 但 是 在 本 周 霍 顿 （ Holden ） 逝 世 的 消 息 传 出 后 ， 这 件 作 品 可 能 在 澳 大 利 亚 和 海 外 收 藏 家 中 更 受 欢 迎 。 相 关 阅 读 ： 持 股 投 资 大 佬 布 罗 克 · 康 莫 德 将 获 得 200 万 美 元 WTSML Heat Transfer Technology Co., Ltd Add : Qiaoxing Road 150, Torch Industrial Zone, Licheng Area, Quanzhou, Fujian, China Tel : 86 595 22168106 Fax : 86 595 22142090 Where Are Plate Heat Exchangers Used There are many types of plate heat exchangers for different occasions. Therefore, only the right plate heat exchanger can be selected to maximize its effect in the corresponding occasions. a. Refrigeration : Used as a condenser and evaporator. b. HVAC : intermediate heat exchangers used in boilers, intermediate heat exchangers in high - rise buildings etc. c. Chemical industry : soda ash industry, ammonia synthesis, alcohol fermentation, resin synthesis cooling etc. d. Metallurgical industry : heating or cooling of aluminate mother liquor, cooling of steelmaking process etc. e. Machinery industry : various quenching liquid cooling, reducer lubricating oil cooling etc. f. Power industry : high - voltage transformer oil cooling, generator bearing oil cooling etc. g. Paper industry : heat recovery in bleaching process, heating of washing slurry etc. h. Textile industry : cooling of viscose aqueous solution, boiling nitrocellulose cooling etc. i. Food industry : juice sterilization cooling, animal and vegetable oil heating and cooling. j. Grease process : The soap base is dried at normal pressure and the various process liquids are heated or cooled. k. Central heating : heating in the waste heat of the thermal power plant, heating the bath water. l. Others : petroleum, medicine, ship, seawater desalination, geothermal utilization, solar energy utilization. Related Industry Knowledge - Characteristics of shell and tube h... - Structure of air cooler - The structure of the APV plate type... - The introduction of plate heat exch... - The structure classification of pla... - Positioning system of heat exchange... - Matters needing attention in heat e... - The scope of application of Alfa La... - Performance of compressor - What Is A Heat Exchanger Gasket - What Is A Flat Plate Heat Exchanger - Plate And Frame Heat Exchanger Types - How Plate Heat Exchangers Work - How Does A Flat Plate Heat Exchange... - When To Use Plate Heat Exchanger - How do you stop fouling - What Causes Fouling In Heat Exchangers - How does fouling factor affect heat...
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of Behavioral Decision Making, 13, 1 - 17. Ganzach, Y. ( 2001 ). Judging risk and return of financial assets. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 83, 353 - 370. Hsee, C. K. & Kunreuther, H. ( 2000 ). The affection effect in insurance decisions. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 20, 141 - 159. Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E. and MacGregor, D. 2002. Rational Actors or Rational Fools : Implications of the Affect Heuristic for Behavioral Economics. Journal of Socio - Economics, 31 : 329 342. Yamagishi, K. ( 1997 ). When a 12. 86 % mortality is more dangerous than 24. 14 % : Implications for risk communication. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 495 - 506. 由 于 短 缺 ， 德 克 萨 斯 州 转 向 单 药 执 行 D ALLAS （ 美 联 社 ） - 美 国 最 活 跃 的 死 刑 州 德 克 萨 斯 周 二 宣 布 ， 由 于 毒 品 短 缺 导 致 各 州 争 夺 可 接 受 的 替 代 品 ， 它 将 成 为 最 新 一 次 转 向 单 药 处 决 。 德 克 萨 斯 州 刑 事 司 法 部 表 示 ， 将 开 始 使 用 单 剂 镇 静 剂 戊 巴 比 妥 进 行 死 刑 判 决 。 它 一 直 在 使 用 这 种 药 物 和 其 他 两 种 药 物 ， 但 其 中 一 种 药 物 的 供 应 已 经 过 期 。 德 克 萨 斯 州 去 年 开 始 使 用 戊 巴 比 妥 后 ， 另 一 种 药 物 硫 喷 妥 钠 在 其 欧 洲 供 应 商 屈 服 于 死 刑 对 手 的 压 力 并 停 止 制 造 时 无 法 使 用 。 但 戊 巴 比 妥 目 前 供 不 应 求 ， 因 为 丹 麦 制 造 商 表 示 将 试 图 阻 止 其 用 于 处 决 。 一 名 俄 克 拉 荷 马 州 的 囚 犯 周 二 要 求 联 邦 法 院 停 止 他 即 将 执 行 死 刑 ， 因 为 该 州 只 剩 下 一 剂 戊 巴 比 妥 。 迈 克 尔 胡 珀 的 一 名 律 师 表 示 ， 如 果 该 药 不 能 使 胡 珀 失 去 意 识 ， 那 么 俄 克 拉 荷 马 州 就 没 有 备 用 计 划 ， 这 就 产 生 了 残 忍 和 不 寻 常 的 惩 罚 风 险 。 德 克 萨 斯 州 官 员 在 5 月 份 表 示 ， 他 们 有 足 够 剂 量 的 戊 巴 比 妥 进 行 23 次 处 决 。 从 那 以 后 ， 没 有 人 在 该 州 被 处 决 。 在 三 种 药 物 鸡 尾 酒 中 ， 德 克 萨 斯 州 官 员 给 予 5 克 药 物 - 约 3. 4 盎 司 - 使 囚 犯 失 去 意 识 ， 接 着 是 肌 肉 松 弛 剂 泮 库 溴 铵 和 氯 化 钾 以 阻 止 心 脏 。 Pancuronium bromide 是 过 期 的 药 物 。 刑 事 司 法 部 发 言 人 杰 森 克 拉 克 说 ， 官 员 们 并 不 认 为 戊 巴 比 妥 的 剂 量 需 要 随 新 程 序 而 改 变 。 据 死 刑 信 息 中 心 称 ， 其 他 四 个 州 - 亚 利 桑 那 州 ， 爱 达 荷 州 ， 俄 亥 俄 州 和 华 盛 顿 州 - 使 用 单 一 药 物 进 行 处 决 。 2011 年 3 月 ， 俄 亥 俄 州 是 第 一 个 使 用 戊 巴 比 妥 的 人 。 其 他 州 ， 如 密 苏 里 州 ， 计 划 使 用 异 丙 酚 （ 一 种 因 迈 克 尔 · 杰 克 逊 去 世 而 被 指 责 的 麻 醉 剂 ） 进 行 单 药 处 决 。 死 刑 对 手 声 称 单 药 处 决 可 能 不 那 么 人 性 化 。 他 们 指 出 4 月 份 在 亚 利 桑 那 州 被 处 决 ， 一 名 囚 犯 在 接 受 致 命 剂 量 的 戊 巴 比 妥 后 震 动 了 几 秒 钟 。 在 这 种 情 况 下 ， 药 物 本 身 就 被 使 用 了 。 总 部 设 在 华 盛 顿 的 死 刑 信 息 中 心 的 执 行 董 事 理 查 德 • 迪 特 （ Richard Dieter ） 表 示 ， 三 种 药 物 鸡 尾 酒 比 戊 巴 比 妥 这 样 的 单 一 麻 醉 剂 杀 死 速 度 更 快 。 迪 恩 说 ： 这 个 人 仍 然 会 睡 觉 并 逐 渐 失 去 心 理 能 力 而 死 亡 ， 但 这 可 能 需 要 稍 长 的 时 间 。 我 认 为 这 个 想 法 最 初 是 为 了 快 速 导 致 死 亡 ， 但 是 你 需 要 麻 醉 剂 来 使 接 下 来 的 两 种 药 物 无 痛 。 自 1982 年 国 家 恢 复 死 刑 以 来 ， 德 克 萨 斯 州 执 行 死 刑 的 次 数 比 其 他 任 何 州 都 要 多 482 次 。 下 一 次 预 定 的 致 命 注 射 是 7 月 18 日 ， 当 时 Yokamon Hearn 将 因 从 北 部 普 莱 诺 杀 死 一 名 23 岁 的 股 票 经 纪 人 而 死 亡 。 达 拉 斯 ， 1998 年 。 赫 恩 的 律 师 理 查 德 伯 尔 说 ， 他 正 在 研 究 转 向 单 一 药 物 ， 还 没 有 决 定 是 否 提 出 反 对 意 见 。 从 现 在 到 11 月 中 旬 ， 德 克 萨 斯 有 9 次 处 决 ， 其 中 包 括 Hearn ' s 。 克 拉 克 说 现 在 改 用 单 药 方 法 将 确 保 所 有 方 法 都 能 按 计 划 进 行 。 迪 特 说 德 克 萨 斯 州 的 转 变 可 能 影 响 其 他 州 ， 并 提 供 更 多 的 证 据 证 明 单 药 程 序 是 否 比 以 前 的 方 法 效 果 更 好 。 无 论 哪 种 方 式 ， 它 都 提 供 了 更 多 的 证 据 证 明 这 是 或 不 是 要 走 的 路 ， 迪 特 说 。 每 个 人 都 认 为 德 克 萨 斯 州 是 领 先 的 执 行 国 。 这 是 一 个 数 字 问 题 。 _ _ _ 美 联 社 记 者 肖 恩 墨 菲 在 俄 克 拉 荷 马 城 为 本 报 告 做 出 了 贡 献 。 Hi, Suppose an infinitely long round bar made of steel of 25 mm diameter, which is traveling at a speed of 10 m / sec. The bar is at a temperature of 950 degrees Celsius. I need to find out how much water ( liters per minute or liters per second ) do I need to put in contact with the bar in order to cool its surface to 900 degrees Celsius. I would like to know about formula ( s ) in order to have a theoretical approach to the solution of this problem. Thank you. ترجمه فارسی توضیحات ( ترجمه ماشینی ) آزادی بیان ، امتیاز عزیز مردم : مبارزات برای آزادی بیان در تاریخ آمریکا ( درگیری های قانون اساسی ) ایده های مدرن در مورد حمایت از آزادی بیان در ایالات متحده ، همانطور که بسیاری فکر می کردند ، در پرونده های دادگاه عالی قرن بیستم سرچشمه نمی گرفت. آزادی بیان ، امتیاز عزیز مردم با بررسی مبارزات مردمی برای آزادی بیان که در تاریخ آمریکا امتداد دارد ، این تصور غلط را رد می کند. مایکل کنت کورتیس بر مبارزاتی تمرکز می کند که در آن افراد عادی و غیرعادی ، مردان و زنان ، سیاه و سفید ، خواستار آزادی بیان و مبارزه برای آزادی بیان در طول دوره از سال 1791 بودند زمانی که منشور حقوق بشر و اولین متمم آن فقط دولت فدرال را ملزم به حمایت از آن می کرد. آزادی بیان تا سال 1868 ، زمانی که متمم چهاردهم به دنبال گسترش این دستور به ایالت ها بود. یک فصل بررسی نیز گنجانده شده است تا داستان را به روز کند. کورتیس سه مبارزه سیاسی حیاتی را تجزیه و تحلیل می کند : مناقشه ای که در مورد قانون فتنه 1798 وجود داشت ، که این سؤال را مطرح کرد که آیا انتقاد از مقامات منتخب می تواند گفتار محافظت شده باشد. نبرد علیه برده داری ، که این سوال را مطرح کرد که آیا آمریکایی ها در انتقاد از یک شر بزرگ اخلاقی ، اجتماعی و سیاسی آزاد خواهند بود ؟ و بحث بر سر سخنرانی ضد جنگ در طول جنگ داخلی. بسیاری از مسائل سخنرانی که توسط این مناقشات مطرح شد ، در نهایت در خارج از عرصه قضایی در کنگره ، در مجالس قانونگذاری ایالتی ، و شاید مهمتر از همه ، در بحث و مناظره عمومی تصمیم گیری شد. کورتیس معتقد است که پیشنهادات مدرن برای تغییر دکترین آزادی بیان را می توان در پرتو این تاریخ اغلب نادیده گرفته شده مورد بررسی قرار داد. این تاریخ گستردهتر نشان میدهد که سیاستمداران ، فعالان ، شهروندان عادی و بعداً دادگاهها بر درک آمریکاییها از آزادی بیان داشتهاند. این تحقیق تاریخی روشنگرانه و غنی ، با پر کردن شکافی در تاریخ حقوقی ، برای دانشجویان و دانشجویان ارزشمند خواهد بود. محققان حقوق ، تاریخ ایالات متحده ، و علوم سیاسی ، و همچنین برای خوانندگان عمومی علاقه مند به آزادی های مدنی و آزادی بیان. Modern ideas about the protection of free speech in the United States did not originate in twentieth - century Supreme Court cases, as many have thought. Free Speech, The People s Darling Privilege refutes this misconception by examining popular struggles for free speech that stretch back through American history. Michael Kent Curtis focuses on struggles in which ordinary and extraordinary people, men and women, black and white, demanded and fought for freedom of speech during the period from 1791 when the Bill of Rights and its First Amendment bound only the federal government to protect free expression to 1868, when the Fourteenth Amendment sought to extend this mandate to the states. A review chapter is also included to bring the story up to date. Curtis analyzes three crucial political struggles : the controversy that surrounded the 1798 Sedition Act, which raised the question of whether criticism of elected officials would be protected speech ; the battle against slavery, which raised the question of whether Americans would be free to criticize a great moral, social, and political evil ; and the controversy over anti - war speech during the Civil War. Many speech issues raised by these controversies were ultimately decided outside the judicial arena in Congress, in state legislatures, and, perhaps most importantly, in public discussion and debate. Curtis maintains that modern proposals for changing free speech doctrine can usefully be examined in the light of this often ignored history. This broader history shows the crucial effect that politicians, activists, ordinary citizens and later the courts have had on the American understanding of free speech. Filling a gap in legal history, this enlightening, richly researched historical investigation will be valuable for students and scholars of law, U. S. history, and political science, as well as for general readers interested in civil liberties and free speech. N42 - 2011 Radiation Portal Monitor ANSI / IEEE N42. 42 Standard project This document is an example of output from gross counting radiation portal monitor ( RM ). - The RPM has four gamma and two a neutron radiation detectors, named according to DNDO conventions ( e. g., Aa1, Ba1 ). - Each of the gamma radiation detectors has three energy windows. - The detectors are sampled every 100 ms. - The document represents one non - alarmed occupancy, consisting of seven time slices : the RPM is occupied in the third, fourth, and fifth slices ; the first and second, and sixth and seventh slices are pre - and post - occupancy data. - In addition, the same example is provided with an additional fragment and shows the < AnalysisResults > element resulting from an alarmed occupancy, with both a gamma alarm ( from three detectors ), and a neutron alarm ( from one detector only ) together with a usage of the < NuclideIdentifiedIndicator > element resulting from and RPM and limited spectroscopic radionuclide categorization capability Radiation portal monitor with no alarm file : http : / / physics. nist. gov / N42 / 2011 / AnnexD. n42 Radiation portal monitor with an alarm file : http : / / physics. nist. gov / N42 / 2011 / AnnexD _ alarmed. n42 2017 - 09 - 05 08 : 23 来 源 ： 东 莞 本 地 宝 据 东 莞 阳 光 网 报 道 ， 从 莞 长 路 前 往 长 安 、 深 圳 的 市 民 注 意 了 ， 由 于 长 安 镇 涌 头 立 交 的 两 座 桥 梁 进 行 维 修 施 工 ， 8 月 10 日 起 实 行 临 时 交 通 管 制 ， 管 制 时 间 共 60 天 ， 市 民 尽 量 绕 开 莞 长 路 ( G107 线 - 长 安 段 ) 。 涌 头 立 交 是 长 安 连 接 深 圳 重 要 的 交 通 枢 纽 ， 每 天 来 往 莞 深 的 车 流 量 非 常 大 。 据 了 解 ， 涌 头 立 交 B 、 Q 匝 道 分 别 为 东 莞 市 区 往 长 安 振 安 路 方 向 及 深 圳 方 向 的 匝 道 桥 ， 目 前 正 在 维 修 ， 为 确 保 工 程 顺 利 进 行 ， G107 线 涌 头 立 交 B 、 Q 匝 道 桥 及 D 匝 道 桥 ( 深 圳 往 长 安 镇 振 安 路 方 向 ) 实 行 临 时 交 通 管 制 。 交 通 管 制 时 间 和 路 段 施 工 交 通 管 制 时 间 共 60 天 ， 共 分 四 个 阶 段 实 施 ， 具 体 如 下 ： 第 1 阶 段 2017 年 8 月 10 日 至 2017 年 8 月 20 日 止 ， 共 10 天 ， 封 闭 B 匝 道 桥 第 1 联 ( 即 东 莞 市 区 往 深 圳 方 向 及 东 莞 市 区 往 长 安 镇 振 安 路 方 向 ) ; 第 2 阶 段 2017 年 8 月 21 日 至 2017 年 9 月 10 日 止 ， 共 20 天 ， 封 闭 B 匝 道 桥 第 1 - 2 联 ( 即 东 莞 市 区 往 深 圳 、 长 安 镇 振 安 路 方 向 ) 及 D 匝 道 桥 ( 即 深 圳 往 长 安 镇 振 安 路 方 向 ) ; 第 3 阶 段 2017 年 9 月 11 日 至 2017 年 9 月 30 日 止 ， 共 20 天 ， 封 闭 B 匝 道 桥 第 3 - 5 联 ( 即 东 莞 市 区 往 长 安 镇 振 安 路 方 向 ) ; 第 4 阶 段 2017 年 10 月 18 日 至 2017 年 10 月 28 日 止 ， 共 10 天 ， 封 闭 Q 匝 道 桥 ( 即 东 莞 市 区 往 深 圳 方 向 ) ， B 匝 道 桥 ( 东 莞 市 区 往 长 安 镇 振 安 路 方 向 ) 大 车 禁 行 。 交 通 绕 行 线 路 东 莞 → 深 圳 绕 行 路 线 1 、 G9411 莞 佛 高 速 由 于 G107 线 东 莞 长 安 客 运 站 路 段 交 通 较 为 拥 堵 ， 东 莞 市 区 往 深 圳 方 向 的 车 辆 在 大 岭 山 镇 经 过 G9411 莞 佛 高 速 进 入 深 圳 ; 2 、 涌 头 立 交 已 进 入 G107 线 长 安 镇 汽 车 站 路 段 的 车 辆 ， 请 在 临 近 涌 头 立 交 前 靠 右 沿 辅 道 行 驶 至 S358 线 霄 边 大 道 红 绿 灯 调 头 后 返 回 涌 头 立 交 前 往 深 圳 ， 或 者 在 返 回 涌 头 立 交 上 桥 前 靠 右 沿 辅 道 选 择 东 莞 市 区 方 向 或 振 安 路 方 向 行 驶 ( 大 车 禁 行 ) 。 3 、 S358 线 已 通 过 G107 长 安 镇 莲 花 桥 需 前 往 深 圳 方 向 的 车 辆 ， 可 在 G107 线 长 安 海 关 圆 盘 路 口 右 转 经 长 安 镇 德 政 中 路 ， 或 者 在 中 惠 新 城 路 口 右 转 经 东 门 中 路 ， 绕 行 至 S358 线 通 往 深 圳 。 深 圳 → 东 莞 绕 行 路 线 1 、 绕 行 S358 省 道 或 高 速 深 圳 车 主 如 需 去 长 安 或 东 莞 市 区 ， 可 选 择 走 宝 安 大 道 进 入 S358 省 道 ， 或 绕 行 广 深 高 速 、 沿 江 高 速 或 龙 大 高 速 去 往 东 莞 市 区 ， 也 可 经 广 深 高 速 桥 辅 道 转 振 安 东 路 进 入 长 安 。 2 、 坐 等 新 安 大 桥 ， 5 分 钟 车 程 即 可 到 深 圳 当 然 ， 还 可 以 等 新 安 大 桥 开 通! 因 为 长 安 涌 头 立 交 匝 道 桥 交 通 管 制 60 天 ， 而 新 安 大 桥 确 定 在 8 月 通 车 ， 到 时 不 仅 不 塞 车 ， 去 深 圳 40 分 钟 的 车 程 缩 短 到 5 分 钟 。 Most of believe there are only four seasons ; but actually there is a fifth that runs from November to February the cold and flu season. Chances are at some point in your life and for some people at some point each year you will catch a cold or come down with the flu. For healthy individuals the best medicine is rest, warmth and lots of liquids and this is the good medicine that most of us practise when we succumb to a cold or flu. While catching a cold or flu is not the end of the world it is often inconvenient and unpleasant. It is also, to some extent avoidable if you take preventative action. This time of year, particularly, prevention in the mainstream media seems to be all about getting your flu jab. While the newspapers and TV news shows are full of celebrity doctors singing the praises of the flu vaccine, the bottom line is that vaccination is a very ineffective way of keeping flu at bay. Any claimed effectiveness depends on a good match between the virus in the vaccine and the virus that happens to be circulating in the real world something which vaccine manufacturers rarely get right. A cultural cure - all While many worry about the vulnerable elderly winter season can bring about a whole range of health complications, including higher cholesterol levels and worsening glucose control, which have nothing at all to do with viruses, but which can have an overall effect on health and immunity. In fact, according to a report published in the British Medical Journal in which British scientists tracked the causes of excess winter deaths over the preceding 10 years, accounted for less than three per cent of all excess winter deaths in the UK
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dall Europa per protestare e rifiutarsi di seguire le regole imposte, a costo di rinunciare a titoli e denaro. Un altro paio di maniche, invece, è decidere di non seguire una regola che va a tutelare la salute delle persone durante una pandemia. Se per entrare in Australia serve la vaccinazione oppure un certificato medico che dichiara l impossibilità di sottoporsi al vaccino, è assurdo cercare vie traverse e presentarsi comunque senza vaccino e senza tale certificato. Si tratta di pura e semplice parità : se Đoković fosse stato ammesso nel paese, allora è logico dire che anche tutti coloro senza vaccino per scelta avrebbero dovuto essere ammessi in Australia senza problemi. Il fatto di essere uno sportivo di alto livello non deve essere un qualcosa che permette all atleta in questione di avere una corsia preferenziale. In fin dei conti, la legge deve essere uguale per tutti. Ovviamente, quando questa non va a ledere la dignità delle persone. E, di certo, una scelta personale in una situazione di pandemia non è al pari delle proteste contro la disuguaglianza di genere nei paesi arabi. Archivi Categorie Yeman Crippa lancia il circuito Speed King Trentino Sabato 21 maggio la « Festa dello Sci » trentino, a Campiglio si celebra l « Atleta dell anno » Vallarsa, al via venerdì il Vallarsa bike festival Giovanelli e Bortolotti campionesse italiane di categoria. Helene abbassa sotto i 34 secondi il record italiano dei 50 manichino APD Kosmos Rovereto : una realtà unica nel suo genere in Europa All U. S. Segno Tamburello la Stella di Bronzo al Merito Sportivo di Tendenza - Nuoto3 settimane fa Giovanelli e Bortolotti campionesse italiane di categoria. Helene abbassa sotto i 34 secondi il record italiano dei 50 manichino - Altri Sport1 settimana fa APD Kosmos Rovereto : una realtà unica nel suo genere in Europa - Tamburello2 settimane fa All U. S. Segno Tamburello la Stella di Bronzo al Merito Sportivo - Calcio5 giorni fa Trionfo Predaia nel campionato di Seconda Categoria. Ma lo sguardo è già al futuro : « È solo un primo, importantissimo traguardo » - Calcio4 giorni fa Serie C, il Trento non sbaglia e si regala la salvezza. Al Briamasco decide il gol di Bocalon - Calcio4 settimane fa Cala il sipario sulla Serie C. Con l Albinoleffe il Trento cerca la salvezza diretta - Ciclismo1 settimana fa Ciclismo : Matteo Trentin verso il rinnovo contrattuale con la UAE Team Emirates - Calcio2 settimane fa Calcio, Guaita e Calavino insieme : nasce l ASD Toblino - Equitazione2 settimane fa Campionati Italiani di Salto Ostacoli : buoni risultati dai binomi trentini in gara - Corsa3 settimane fa Il Campionato Valli del Noce al via - Calcio3 settimane fa Il Tnt Monte Peller saluta ufficialmente la Promozione : « Orgogliosi di aver vissuto quest indimenticabile esperienza » - La Sfera e lo Spillo1 settimana fa Arrigo Sacchi, l uomo visionario che cambiò il gioco I m sure you ve heard of the 20 most healthy foods. These are the ones that are good for your body and help you stay healthy. The problem is, when it comes to food, there is so much information out there! And sometimes it s hard to know what s true or not true. So when I was looking for some information on this topic, I didn t want to just go off Google searches or something like that because there are so many different sources out there some fake news sites even tried to take credit for this article by saying they came up with their own list but we haven t seen anything from them yet! Salmon is a great source of protein, omega - 3 fatty acids and other nutrients that can help you maintain a healthy weight. It s also an excellent source of vitamin D, which plays a role in bone health. Salmon can be prepared in many ways, including as patties or burgers. If you re looking for something more substantial than fish sticks ( or if your kids want to eat salmon with veggies ), try making salmon frittata instead! Just add some fresh herbs like basil and parsley along with some cheese such as Parmesan cheese the result will be delicious! Avocados are a great source of monounsaturated fat and fiber. They also contain vitamins A, B, C and E ; potassium ; folate ; magnesium ; iron and calcium. Avocado is the perfect food to add to your diet if you have a high triglyceride level or high blood pressure because it helps lower cholesterol levels in the body. Sweet potatoes are a good source of fiber and manganese, which helps to reduce the risk of heart disease. They re also packed with beta - carotene a type of antioxidant that may help protect against cancer. Sweet potatoes are also a good source of vitamin C, which is important for healthy bones and teeth as well as immune system function. Vitamin B6 helps convert blood sugar into energy while also keeping your metabolism running smoothly by converting food into fuel for your body s cells ( which means less fat storage ). In fact, researchers have found that people who eat sweet potatoes regularly may have lower BMIs than those who don t! Kale is a leafy green vegetable that s high in fiber, vitamins A and C, calcium, iron and even vitamin K. It s also good for you because it contains compounds called glucosinolates that have been found to be more cancer - fighting than regular kale. Kale has a mild taste when compared with other vegetables like broccoli or Brussels sprouts so if you want something more flavorful ( or if you re just looking for something new ), try roasting the leaves before eating them raw or steaming them until soft enough to eat without cooking them any further. Nuts are a great source of healthy fats and protein, which makes them an excellent choice for anyone who wants to maintain a balanced diet. They also contain fiber, vitamins and minerals like magnesium, iron and zinc. Nuts have been shown to prevent heart disease by lowering bad cholesterol levels in the blood ( LDL ). They can also lower blood pressure because they contain potassium. One ounce of nuts contains 3 grams of protein more than any other single food! Apples are one of the most nutritious foods on earth. They re also delicious, fun to eat and easy to make into several different dishes. Apples are a great source of fiber, antioxidants and vitamin C all essential nutrients that can help your body fight off free radicals and stay healthy. Plus, they re packed with potassium ( a mineral that helps regulate blood pressure ), which reduces risk of stroke or heart attack by lowering cholesterol levels in the body. If you re looking to add more apples into your diet today, try this recipe : Sautéed Apples with Honey or Cinnamon Sugar. Coconut oil is a great source of healthy fats and is used as a cooking oil or in baking. It can also be used as a moisturizer! Coconut oil contains lauric acid, which has antimicrobial properties and can help fight against harmful bacteria in the body. Lauric acid also helps promote healthy skin, hair and nails. Eggs are a great source of protein, which is essential to keep your body running smoothly. They re also a good source of vitamin D, choline, lutein and vitamin B12. Blueberries are a good source of antioxidants and can help prevent heart disease, cancer, diabetes and other chronic diseases. They are also high in fiber that helps with weight loss. Antioxidants : Blueberries contain the highest antioxidant levels among all foods ( 1 ). Antioxidants may protect against cancer by stopping free radicals from turning into harmful molecules called free radicals which damage DNA or other body tissues ( 2 ). Heart Disease Prevention : In a study published in the Journal of Nutrition & Food Science 2012 ; 2 ( 6 ) : 1732 - 1736 researchers found that eating 1 cup of blueberries daily for 6 months reduces LDL cholesterol levels by over 15 %! The authors also note an increase in HDL cholesterol as well as lower triglycerides ( 3 ). This means better protection against cardiovascular disease risk factors like atherosclerosis plaque build - up due to low levels of HDL cholesterol. Yogurt is a great food for your diet. It s low in calories, fat and saturated fat, so it can be eaten in moderation. Yogurt also has plenty of calcium and protein to make you feel full longer. Yogurt contains probiotics ( friendly bacteria ) that help your digestive system stay healthy by maintaining the balance of good bacteria in your gut. When you have fewer bad gut germs than good ones, it means that less inflammation occurs in the body which means less pain! Lentils are a great source of protein, fiber, and iron. They re also a good source of folate ( a B vitamin that helps with cell growth ). Fiber is important for digestion and lowering cholesterol levels. Lentils are low in fat and calories about one - third as many calories as ground beef or chicken and they can be added to soups, salads or wraps instead of pasta or rice without adding more carbs to your meal. Lentils are also very versatile : they can be made into dal ( a dish similar to soup ) or prepared like tofu ; you can use them in stewed dishes like red beans & rice ; they re delicious served on their own with garlic naan breads! Whole grains are more nutritious than refined grains. They re also high in fiber, vitamins and minerals. A whole grain contains the bran ( the outer shell ) and germ ( the inner part ) of the grain, as well as its endosperm which is where most of your body s energy comes from. Whole foods contain antioxidants that help prevent cell damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to diseases such as cancer and heart disease. Chia seeds are a great source of fiber and protein, as well as other nutrients. They re also high in calcium, which can help to build strong bones. When you eat chia seeds, the body absorbs about 10 times more nutrients than it does when you eat other types of grain or seed. Chia seeds have been shown to reduce cholesterol levels in people with elevated levels of cholesterol in their blood stream ( 1 ). In fact, one study found that replacing half your daily calories with chia seed could lower LDL ( bad ) cholesterol by up to 20 percent within just four weeks ( 2 ). It s worth noting that these results were based on only 14 participants ; however there was no difference between those who consumed whole ground chia versus those who took an empty gel capsule version during this time period so if you want tried - and - true results without any additives or preservatives then go ahead and try eating those tasty little things straight up! Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that s high in vitamins and minerals, antioxidants and dietary fiber. It s also low in calories. Spinach contains folate ( vitamin B9 ), which helps prevent heart disease by reducing homocysteine levels ; it also reduces risk of stroke and heart attack, according to the National Institutes of Health. One cup of cooked spinach has about 1 gram of protein per serving the same amount as an egg white or two scoops from your favorite protein powder brand! This means you can keep your caloric intake down while still getting enough quality protein for muscle - building purposes ( and other functions ). Garlic is a good source of manganese, vitamin B6, selenium, and vitamin C. It s also a good source of dietary fiber, pantothenic acid ( B9 ), phosphorus and antioxidants. Garlic contains sulfur compounds that have been shown to have antimicrobial properties against pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritis. Pumpkin seeds are a great source of magnesium, zinc and vitamins. They re also high in protein and iron, which many people need more of than they think they do. Pumpkin seeds are also a good source of omega - 3 fatty acids ( a type of polyunsaturated fat that can help reduce inflammation ), fibre and other nutrients that may help with weight loss or prevent cancer. Brown rice is one of the most nutritious foods you can eat. It s high in fiber, B vitamins and magnesium, which may help lower cholesterol levels and reduce risk of heart disease. Brown rice also contains manganese which could help prevent diabetes and selenium, an antioxidant that may protect against cancer and other diseases. Brown rice has been known for centuries for its health benefits : eating it regularly can improve your immune system, lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure ( even if you don t have hypertension ). You ll get plenty of iron from brown rice by eating it regularly because it s rich in vitamin C ; however, this mineral isn t found in large amounts unless your diet includes meat or fish products as well as fruits & vegetables grown aboveground at least once per year ( or more often if possible ). Quinoa is a great source of protein and fiber, which keeps you feeling fuller for longer. It s also gluten free, so it can be used as a substitute for rice in many dishes. Quinoa is high in magnesium, iron and zinc all important minerals that help your body function properly. Plus it contains B vitamins that support brain health and energy levels throughout the day. Sardines, a type of small oily fish, are an excellent source of protein. They re also rich in omega - 3 fatty acids and calcium. Sardines are also a great source of vitamin D, which helps maintain healthy bones and teeth ; vitamin B12 ( also known as cyanocobalamin ), which helps prevent anemia ; and vitamin A ( also known as beta - carotene ). beans and legumes in general. Beans and legumes in general are a great source of protein, fiber, iron and folate. They re also high in other vitamins and minerals like calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc. Beans ( kidney beans ) are one of the most versatile foods on earth ; they can be used in soups or stews as well as eaten on their own with rice or bread! Lentils are another great bean - like legume that s low in fat but high in protein content ( more than 18 g per cup ). They re also easy to cook up at home with little effort on your part! This makes them ideal for busy families who want something quick yet healthy to eat when they need it most say after work before dinner time rolls around again tomorrow evening. Il sito di Yahoo Answers verrà chiuso il 4 maggio 2021 ( ora della costa est degli USA ) e dal 20 aprile 2021 ( ora della costa est degli USA ) sarà in modalità di sola lettura. Non verranno apportate modifiche ad altre proprietà o servizi di Yahoo o al tuo account Yahoo. Puoi trovare maggiori informazioni sulla chiusura di Yahoo Answers e su come scaricare i tuoi dati in questa pagina di aiuto. Larghezza fosse nasali?? Vorrei sapere se le fosse nasali sono elastiche, se in esse ci entra o meno qualcosa di più largo di un tampone o di un sondino! Grazie! Proponents of state intervention argue that market failures in information, coordination, credit and others necessitate infant - industry protection and therefore an activist role for the government. For example, information about success or failure of new industries or technological adoption may be only available to investors and innovators and not shared with other entrepreneurs. Also, new industries and technologies require complementary human capital, and basic infrastructure among other things. In addition, credit market imperfections in developing countries and inequality in access to finance impedes the formation of high - skilled workers and large entrepreneurial class needed for industrialization. So positive stimulus from intelligent governments would give an impetus to industry, including by favor labor - intensive and mineral - intensive industries with comparative advantage by subsidies and tax - cuts, directed credit, establishing public enterprises in such industries, directing foreign companies and investment in R & D related to the industry, keeping other FDI out unless needed for new technology. Akimata s ( 1961 ) theory of Flying Geese originated specifically to explain the growth pattern of East Asia. There the firm ( country ) has a comparative advantage in labor - intensive traditional sector but the firm ( country ) with government support embarks on a somewhat risky skill - intensive activity. In general, as skill level crosses a certain level, the marginal cost declines steeply but as skill grows further, the productivity ceases to grow at the same pace while the wage in the primary sector outpace them. This trend happens because skill does enhance the productivity but at different degrees in the product life. Thus, it takes the form of a U - shaped curve. In the beginning the wage rate as well as the skill level is low and the country is forced to import. Gradual familiarity leads to more productivity. Despite concomitant rise in wages, such productivity gains lead to exportables. Further increase in the wage depletes the comparative advantage in a particular product. Thus, the nation is forced to produce another good that uses labor less intensively and where high skills can be utilized more effectively. This is the story behind gradual upgrading of export from textile to chemicals to iron & steel to automobiles and finally to electronics. South Korea and Finland are two examples of this approach. While a particular nation grows in skill and the products are upgraded from labor - intensive ( L - intensive ) to capital - intensive goods, another nation grows and takes over in L -
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in 392 patients were included in the study. Again, they were divided into two groups : 185 in Group I and 235 in Group II. Group I did not receive Vitamin C but Group II did. CRPS Type 1 occurred in 9. 6 % of Group I and 1. 7 % of Group II. The conclusion was that Vitamin C was effective in reducing the prevalence of CRPS Type 1 following surgery to the foot and ankle. These studies do suggest that whilst Vitamin C does not absolutely prevent the development of CRPS following limb fractures or limb surgery, it does significantly reduce that risk. However a word of caution Recently, a statistical analysis * * * has been published which analysed the data from a number of studies on the use of Vitamin C to prevent CRPS in patients with distal radius ( wrist ) fractures. The conclusion of that analysis was that the evidence for vitamin C to prevent CRPS in patients with distal radius fractures fails to demonstrate a significant benefit. The overall quality of the evidence is low, and these results should be interpreted in the context of clinical expertise and patient preferences. So are we back to square one? Probably the best interpretation of the recent statistical analysis is that the role of Vitamin C in reducing the prevalence of CRPS following limb fractures and limb surgery needs to be investigated more closely. It is important to note that the criticism is aimed at the methodology of the studies, rather than dismissing the results altogether. In the meantime, however, given that Vitamin C is inexpensive and its potential side effects are limited, the advice has to be that taking 500 mg of Vitamin C daily for at least 50 days following limb fracture or surgery remains a worthwhile measure. Worryingly, however, I have been told by one CRPS sufferer who underwent surgery following her diagnosis of CRPS that at no time did either her surgeon or pain specialist recommend taking Vitamin C. Fortunately, as a result of her own research, she was aware of the potential benefits and took the supplement. You may also be interested in the following articles : About the Author Neil Brodie is Director of Cultural Heritage Resource, Stanford University Archaeology Center St Louis Ka - Nefer - Nefer mask In 1998 the St Louis Art Museum bought the funerary mask of the Egyptian noblewoman Ka - Nefer - Nefer from Phoenix Ancient Art of New York and Geneva ( proprietors Hicham and Ali Aboutaam ). The 19th dynasty mask ( 1307 - 1196 BC ) is made of painted and gilded plaster - coated linen over wood ( Kaufman 2006a ). ( Photo : St Louis Museum ) The provenance supplied by Phoenix Ancient Art to St Louis stated that the mask had been excavated at Saqqara in 1951 - 52 and had been on the art market by 1952. In 2006, Ton Cremers of Museum Security Net questioned this provenance, and suggested instead that the mask had been stolen from storage at Saqqara some time after 1985. The secretary - general of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities Zahi Hawass asked that the mask be returned to Egypt. He produced documentation to show that it had been registered as the property of the Egyptian government by 1953, and that in 1959 it had been transported from storage in Saqqara to Cairo for display in the Egyptian Museum. Unfortunately, there is no documentation to show that the mask ever arrived in Cairo, and the assumption is that it must have been stolen sometime after 1959. Nevertheless, this would have been seven years after the mask is alleged to have been on the European antiquities market. In May 2006, Brent Benjamin, the St Louis director, rejected the Egyptian claim, stating that before acquisition the museum had contacted the Art Loss Register, Interpol and the Egyptian Museum about the piece, but received nothing in return to suggest that the mask was stolen ( Kaufman 2006b ). Egyptian register entry The mask features on the front cover of a teacher s guide prepared by the museum as part of a larger educational package designed to support the museum s Egyptological collection. The guide prompts a number of interesting questions about the collection, including one associated with the Ka - Nefer - Nefer mask that asks about the propriety of exhibiting tomb objects in a museum. Unfortunately, the guide does not address the issue of museum acquisitions, nor does it consider the legitimacy of the acquisition of the Ka - Nefer - Nefer mask. Kaufman, Jason E. 2006a. This mask belongs to Egypt, Art Newspaper no 167, March, 4. Kaufman, Jason E. 2006b. This mask is ours says St Louis Art Museum, Art Newspaper no 170, June, 5. The world is becoming more complex with each passing day. Religions that were not known, or if known, little understood have become more important. They are not religions based on Jesus, and their tenets do not necessarily follow a Christian set of values. However, these religions like the Muslims, the Jews, the Buddhists, the Hindus and so many other faiths share common principles as well as shared spiritual and moral values. Such values help to form people s consciences and enlighten reason, providing guidance to thought and behavior, in particular as relations with brothers and sisters of the other religions. The Cathedral participates annually in the Interfaith Thanksgiving Service held in different Churches, Mosques and Synagogues throughout Grand Rapids. by Alanna Ketler An estimated 400, 000 flowering plant species exist in the world, and, understandably, it can be difficult to keep track. The vast majority of us can only recognize and name a handful of plants, even if we would like it to be otherwise. If you would like to sharpen your knowledge in the wonderful realm of plant species, I have some good news for you. Like everything else : there s an app for that. If you ever walk by a specific plant that you would like to identify, or you have extensive knowledge about plant species that you would like to share, then the PlantNet app is for you. Available for iPhone and Android devices, it is essentially the Shazam for plants. It s pretty awesome to consider what technology is capable of these days. The app works by collecting data from a large social network which uploads pictures and information about plants. Scientists from four French research organizations including Cirad, IRA, Inria / IRD, and the Tela Botanica Network developed the app. The app features visualization software which recognizes many plant species, provided they have been illustrated well enough in the botanical reference base. PlantNet currently works on more than 4, 100 species of wild flora of the French territory, and the species list is provided through the application. The number of species included and images used by the application grows as more users contribute. While only a small percentage of plant species can be identified so far, the more users who join, and the more participants from different countries become involved, the more diverse this app will become. So if this is something that interests you, get the app and start contributing today. While at the moment it doesn t focus on edibles, this app lays the frame work for herb collecting and identifying plants in nature that could either be dangerous to you or that you would love to learn more about. The average person these days is enjoying a greater appreciation for nature this app can help them outfit their home and living space with plants they love. In the future, an edible database could help foragers pick from the wild spread nature has to offer. Not only are wild sources of plants and herbs cleaner and free of pesticides, but they also can be picked fresher and be more nutritious. At the same time, this app is inevitably going to get people out in nature more as now they can walk about trails and nature with a keen curiosity to learn more about what s around them. - Historic Sites Old Fort Steuben Historic Fort Steuben was built in 1786 by the First American Regiment for the protection of surveyors who had been sent by the Continental Congress to map the Northwest Territory. At this time the Indians in the area were hostile. The site was selected as most desirable for a military defense since it was bounded on the east by the Ohio River and lay on a slope of land that was uniform and drained toward the river with hills to the west which formed a natural amphitheater around the perimeter. It was on this site that Captain John Francis Hamtramck of the First American Regiment built a small blockhouse for the protection of his provisions while he and his men constructed the fort. تانزانیا تانزانیا - روسیه از حق ایران برای راه اندازی یک ماهواره رد ایالات متحده ادعا می کند که تهران بود هجوم U. N. قطعنامه حمایت 2015 هسته ای بین ایران و شش قدرت های بزرگ با ارسال آن به فضا است. روسیه U. N. سفیر واسیلی Nebenzia گفت که " تلاش های جاری ایالات متحده جانبی برای محروم کردن ایران از حق به درو مزایای صلح آمیز فناوری فضایی تحت کاذب بهانه هستند و دلیلی برای نگرانی جدی و عمیق پشیمانی. " او به عنوان رد " " گمراه کننده " آمریکا اتهاماتی که مارس 22 پرتاب ماهواره انجام شده توسط ایران انقلابی سپاه پاسداران رفت و در مقابل 2015 رزولوشن که ایران به انجام هر موشک های بالستیک - فعالیت های مرتبط قادر به ارائه سلاح های هسته ای. " ایران هیچگاه دارای سلاح های هسته ای و نه دارای این سلاح در حال حاضر و نه, ما انتظار آن را تا به حال داشتن آنها را در آینده " Nebenzia گفت : در نامه ای به دبیر کل آنتونیو اشاره به این حادثه تلخ و شورای امنیت منتشر پنج شنبه. پس از توافق هسته ای ایران به تصویب رسید در سال 2015 گفت : " ایران بوده است تایید دولت توسط آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی " و " آن است که ایران ندارند و نه توسعه و نه آزمون و یا با استفاده از موشک های بالستیک طراحی شده است که قادر به حمل سلاح های هسته ای. " سفیر روسیه بود که در پاسخ به نامه ای از سفیر ایالات متحده کلی هنر و صنعت به شورای رئیس جمهور در ماه گذشته گفت که " فضا راه اندازی وسایل نقلیه ترکیب فن آوری است که تقریبا یکسان و قابل تعویض با کسانی که مورد استفاده در موشک های بالستیک طراحی شده است که قادر به حمل سلاح های هسته ای. " " ما یک بار دیگر مصرانه از جامعه بین المللی برای نگه داشتن ایران برای اقدامات خود پاسخگو, " او نوشت. " ایران برای توسعه موشک های بالستیک و فناوری منجر به تنش های منطقه ای و تهدیدی برای صلح و امنیت بین المللی. " صنایع دستی خواست شورای امنیت برای تقویت تحریم های موجود بر ایران برای مقابله با تهدید و به نظر دوباره تحمیل " اتصال محدودیت " در برابر آن مکرر موشکی و ماهواره ای راه اندازی شد. تنش بین ایران و آمریکا تشدید شده پس از مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن دولت خارج از 2015 ایران در سال 2018 و دوباره تحمیل فلج کننده تحریم های ایالات متحده. یک سال پیش در ایالات متحده فرستاده شده بیش از هزاران نیروهای دوربرد و بمب افکن و یک ناو هواپیمابر به خاورمیانه در پاسخ به آنچه که آن را به نام رو به رشد تهدید ایران به حمله به منافع آمریکا در منطقه است. ماهواره ای راه اندازی شد برای اولین بار در ایران انقلابی سپاه پاسداران آشکار آنچه کارشناسان به عنوان یک راز نظامی برنامه فضایی است که می تواند سرعت بخشیدن به ایران موشک بالستیک توسعه است. پس از اعلام رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده دونالد مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن در توییتر نوشت بدون استناد به هر یک حادثه خاص " من به دستور نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده به شلیک کردن و نابود کردن هر و همه ایرانی gunboats اگر آنها آزار و اذیت ما کشتی در دریا. " هر دو Nebenzia و صنایع دستی به نام U. N. دبیر کل خود را برای منعکس کردن حروف در گزارش خود در اجرای 2015 قطعنامه شورای امنیت است که با توجه ژوئن 23. شورای امنیت برنامه ریزی شده باز جلسه در قطعنامه ماه ژوئن 30, به دنبال بسته مشاوره. سازمان ملل متحد تحریم تسلیحاتی علیه ایران تنظیم شده است به پایان می رسد در ماه های اکتبر و ایالات متحده منتشر شده پیش نویس U. N. قطعنامه که به طور نامحدود گسترش آن به تعداد کمی از اعضای شورا در اواخر ماه آوریل است. بیشتر از آنچه مسائل در صندوق پستی خود را شروع صبح خود را با همه چیز شما نیاز به دانستن و هیچ چیز برای شما. برای ثبت نام اول تا ستاره جدید روزانه در خبرنامه ایمیل. ثبت نام در حال حاضر Nebenzia گفت : مسکو مخالف هر گونه ایالات متحده در تلاش برای گسترش تحریم تسلیحاتی و reimpose U. N. تحریم ها بر ایران است. او همچنین به عنوان رد " مضحک " امکان مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن دولت احتمالا به دنبال استفاده از " ضربه محکم و ناگهانی به " ارائه در 2015 قطعنامه شورای که بازگرداندن تمام U. N. تحریم ها علیه ایران است که تا به حال برداشته شده است و یا کاسته تحت شرایط توافق اگر توافق نقض شده است. Nebenzia گفت : آمریکا از توافق و " آنها هیچ حق " را به استفاده از هر یک از مفاد آن است. tinyurlbitlyis. gdu. nuclck. ruulvis. netcutt. lyshrtco. de مقالات مشابه - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - 1 کشته و 1 زخمی در روز سنت پاتریک تیراندازی در تگزاس میخانه - مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن تجمع برجسته آسیب پذیری به عنوان انتخابات - مشاوران فشار مسیرهای دوچرخه سواری در خیابان دانشگاه به عنوان بخشی از COVID مبارزه - بانک جامع اطلاعات پزشکی - نبی ، نماینده آنلاین ایران شد - سایت تاسیسات دات کام tasisat. com - 27 - year - old man مرده پس از برخورد در ریچموند هیل FACE TO FACE con un Maestro. Già un ' altra volta avevo fatto riferimento a Jung, nel post del 19 gen 2010 - " JUNG - ARCHETIPI : DRAGO " ma questa volta voglio condividere un ' intervista ( sottotitolata in italiano ) che offre un ' immagine completa del Maestro. Alcune sue perle : - Chi evita l ' errore elude la vita - La vita umana è un esperimento dall ' esito incerto - A quanto possiamo discernere, l ' unico scopo dell ' esistenza umana è di accendere una luce nell ' oscurità del mero essere PARTE 2 PARTE 3 PARTE 4 Carl Gustav Jung su Wikipedia Ognuno come può! Abbi Gioia Giannicola Ermop Wings Sistem ; patentli tasarımı sayesinde profesyonel temizlik alanında çığır açan bir üründür. Kendine özgü el değmeden katlanan aparatı, dozaj mekanizması ve mop tasarımıyla kullanıcılara kullanışlı ve hijyenik bir çözüm sunuyor. Sistem, temizlik sırasında paspasa dokunma ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırarak verimliliği artırıyor ve mikrop yayılma riskini azaltıyor. Ayrıca Wings Sistemi çevre dostu olup su, enerji ve işçilikten tasarruf sağlar. - Wings Sistemi profesyonel temizlik için çeşitli avantajlar sunar. İlk olarak, kullanıcıların paspası doğrudan dokunmadan açıp kapatmasına olanak tanır, bu da hijyeni ve rahatlığı artırır. Sistem, temizlik sırasında paspasa dokunma ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırarak çapraz bulaşma riskini azaltır ve daha yüksek düzeyde temizlik sağlanmasına yardımcı olur. - İkinci olarak Wings Sistemi su, enerji ve iş gücü tasarrufu sağlayan sürdürülebilir bir çözüm olacak şekilde tasarlandı. Sistem, özel geliştirilmiş dozaj mekanizması ve fonksiyonel katlama aparatı ile kaynak kullanımını optimize ederek verimliliği artırıyor. Bu sadece çevresel etkiyi azaltmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda temizlik prosesi maliyetlerinden de tasarruf sağlar. Genel olarak Wings Sistemi, profesyonel temizliğe daha etkili ve hijyenik bir yaklaşım sunarak daha iyi temizlik, daha az çapraz kontaminasyon ve kaynak tasarrufu gibi faydalar sunar. شرکت هایی حرفه ای برای پیشرفت و بهبود کاری خودشان از تکنیک های مختلفی استفاده می کنند. ابزارهایی که به وسیله ی آن ها بتوانیم داده های سازمان را جمع آوری کرده و تجزیه و تحلیل کنند. در این مطلب این برخی از ابزارهای کنترلی را با هم مرور می کنیم : برگه های کنترل یا تالی چارت : یکی از ابزارهای کاربردی برای جمع آوری داده ها و تجزیه و تحلیل آن ها نمودار های تالی چارت یا برگه های کنترل است. این نمودارها یکی از ساده ترین روش های جمع آوری داده است. این برگه ها برای جمع آوری داده ها و اطلاعات و یا مشکلات مربوط به یک فرآیند یا فعالیت است. نمونه ای از این برگه
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finding creative ways to help students keep pace with rapidly changing technology. network, education, distance learning, object - oriented learning, Flexbook, CK12 Foundation, data mining, SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform, Achievement Reporting and Innovation System, ARIS, newsv Greg Goth, " Network - Enabled Compulsory Education Getting Big Push ", IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 7 - 10, January / February 2009, doi : 10. 1109 / MIC. 2009. 12 Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - Big - leaf Magnolia Family - Magnoliaceae Stems - Woody, from taproot. A tree to + 12m but typically smaller in our area, with single trunk or few smaller trunks, to + / - 40cm in diameter. Branches glabrous, lower branches spreading at almost 90 degrees to main stem. Leaves - Alternate, mostly near apex of branches, petiolate, deciduous, larger than any other native U. S. tree. Petiole to - 15cm, pubescent, thick. Blade to 75cm long, 35cm broad, glaucous ( especially below ), glabrous above, pubescent below, entire, obovate, blunt to subacute at apex, with two rounded auricles at base. Leaf and the author ' s left hand. Abaxial surface of leaf. Inflorescence - Single terminal flower on short peduncle. Flower - To + / - 25cm broad, + / - 15cm tall, with six petals, fragrant. Petals in two ranks. Inner rank slightly larger than outer, to + / - 15cm long, + / - 7cm broad, glabrous, with purple blotch base. Stamens many, densely whorled around receptacle. Filaments curved, to + 1. 2cm long, yellow - tan, glabrous, falling easily and early. Anthers yellow - tan, 2 - 3mm long. Carpels many at apex of receptacle, pubescent, yellow - tan with purplish tips. Apex of carpels slightly spreading. Sepals 3, typically falling early, smaller and more broad than petals, greenish, with tips recurved, glabrous internally, glabrous to pubescent externally. Flowers larger than any other native U. S. species. Flowering - April - May. Habitat - Cultivated in our area but prefers moist shaded area. Origin - Native to southeast U. S. Other info. - This is a fine plant. The big leaves and flowers make it a very desirable ornamental. The tree is planted throughout the eastern U. S. as far north as New England but is native only to small portions of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and the Carolinas. The species name means " big leaf ". The members of the Magnoliaceae are the most primitive of the flowering plants. Photographs taken in Athens, GA., 5 - 28 - 05. Setting up your first web app ¶ Follow these steps : Decide which web app to install. You can find the current set of available apps here, or find it by executing pacman - Sl hl. In this example, we ll use Wordpress. Decide at which URL you d like to run the app. In this example, we ll use host * and run Wordpress at relative path / blog. By specifying *, meaning any, you have the most choices for which URL will work in your browser to access your new Wordpress installation : you can use the IP address of your UBOS device. For example, if the IP address is 192. 168. 1. 10, Wordpress will be reachable at http : / / 192. 168. 1. 10 / blog / UBOS devices ( not containers or cloud ) use mDNS to advertise themselves on the local network. The name depends on the type of device : - if installed on a PC, Wordpress will be reachable at http : / / ubos - pc. local / blog / - if installed on a Raspberry Pi Zero or 1, Wordpress will be reachable at http : / / ubos - raspberry - pi. local / blog / - if installed on a Raspberry Pi 2 or 3, Wordpress will be reachable at http : / / ubos - raspberry - pi2. local / blog / Unfortunately that only works on older versions of Windows if you have iTunes installed. It should work on all other devices out of the box, including Macs, Linux PCs, iOS and Android devices. Again, this option does not exist for running UBOS in a a Linux container or on Amazon EC2. If your UBOS device has an official DNS entry on its own, you should use this one, because if gives you the opportunity to run multiple sites ( with their own distinct apps ) on the same device, like web hosting companies do with virtual hosting. This is the recommended option for running UBOS in the cloud. If you are just trying out UBOS, you can fake DNS entry by editing your / etc / hosts file. See also Setting up networking and DNS. As root, execute the following command : > ubos - admin createsite This command will ask a number of questions. Once you have answered them, it will appear to think for a while and then set up your new app. Here is an example transcript for beta8 ( earlier betas asked questions in a different sequence ) : > sudo ubos - admin createsite * * First a few questions about the website that you are about to create : Hostname ( or * for any ) : * Site admin user id ( e. g. admin ) : admin Site admin user name ( e. g. John Doe ) : admin Site admin user password ( e. g. s3cr3t ) : Site admin user e - mail ( e. g. email @ example. com ) : root @ localhost * * Now a few questions about the app ( s ) you are going to deploy to this site : First app to run ( or leave empty when no more apps ) : wordpress Downloading packages... App wordpress suggests context path / blog Enter context path : / blog Any accessories for wordpress? Enter list : Next app to run ( or leave empty when no more apps ) : Downloading packages... Deploying... Installed site sebbab46f26af24d677c955aabed8ae4e0186d4fc at http : / / * / Access your new app. You can reach it directly by visiting the correct URL as described above. If you leave out the trailing / blog /, you will see the list of apps installed at this site. Currently that is only Wordpress at path / blog /. If you had continued entering additional apps in response to the question Next app to run, UBOS would have installed more apps. If you are curious what UBOS just did under the hood, please refer to ubos - admin createsite. We discussed Climate Change in our global phone - in programme, Talking Point. Does climate change affect your life? Are you worried about the effects of global warming? This year ' s World Environment Day, hosted by San Francisco in California on Sunday, is to focus on ways of making cities more environmentally friendly and resource - efficient. It comes as UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has made climate change a major priority for the G8 summit in July. However, earlier this month BBC News learned the USA is unlikely to accept Mr Blair ' s three - point plan for tackling climate change. The USA has also refused to sign up to the Kyoto Protocol, which sets targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions. Is enough being done to combat global warming? This debate is now closed. Read a selection of your comments below. The following comments reflect the balance of opinion we have received so far : Our relationship with our environment is about more than climate change. We have misused and polluted the planet out of self interest. We are only beginning to take this seriously now that it is clear that our self interest is threatened by climate change. We will not begin to do enough to combat global warming until we deal with the root of the problem - ourselves and our self interest. Ian, Wirral, UK We are eventually all going to destroy the planet because for the majority it ' s too much effort to change their ways. It ' s a sad fact, but true. Robert Leather, Manchester, UK Perhaps it ' s a matter of evolution - perhaps only with time and catastrophes will we realise that money cannot indeed be eaten. Suyash Misra, Chennai, India The next major extinction event will most likely be us. When the oil wells run dry, cities empty and over - stretched populations die off - nature will step in. In 1, 000 years it might be hard to tell that modern civilisation was ever here. Daz, Maidstone, Kent Human pollution is the result of human habitation. Until the international community gets serious about managing the global population growth, the problem will not get better. Joe Kraft, Charlotte, USA I consider the systematic removal of green coverage of the surface of the planet over the last hundred years as one of the main causes of climate change. I wonder what the future reserves in the long term if this green coverage that allowed sustainable life to develop as we know today is wiped out as it has been. Jose R Moraes, Sao Paulo, Brazil Certainly ecological changes around the world are inevitable and mankind is likely to get compatible with it gradually with time. But the most noticeable setback is seen in the agricultural sector due to the geological changes on several parts around the globe. These geological changes are more manmade and less caused by nature. The rapid deforestation is a major reason behind its occurrence. Therefore, resulting in global decrement in vegetative land gradually. Jeevitha Jaiswal, Paro, Bhutan Greed is what is destroying this world! I ' m witnessing the Western greed and wastefulness mentioned here. I live in country that has a very wasteful, materialistic society. When you have one person putting away a large pizza by themselves, that is nothing but pure gluttony and greed. I live in city that I have to own a car to get anywhere. It ' s all a big plan to get everyone ' s money. I wish all of the cities in the US could work collectively to provide the option of riding your bike to work in relative safety. This would accomplish two things, cut down our pollutants and reduce the obesity problem here in the states. Anonymous, Texas, USA The ravages of drought and flooding in sub - Saharan Africa, a consequence of the El Nino cycle, indicate the devastation that climate change can have on developing countries. The prospect of increased droughts, catastrophic rains and rising ocean levels should be enough to spur the world into action. As they produce the biggest share of greenhouse gases, developed countries and China, India and Brazil must reduce their emissions and take steps to reverse this trend. The arrogance of the USA in this matter is nothing new - one figures they need to watch the film " The Day After Tomorrow " everyday. But the threat is real, the danger imminent and the commitment lacking. Who will stand up and say " we weren ' t warned "? Peter Wanyonyi, Nairobi, Kenya It ' s absolutely ridiculous how quickly we are destroying our environment - and it ' s all because of our greed for money. Many businesses do not consider the environmental damage they inflict because they make so much money the way they work and they resist taking new approaches for fear of economic losses. The US is run by large corporations - many of which damage the environment. The US government resists environmentally - friendly movements such as Kyoto for fear of making it more difficult for corporations to do business. The US is living in the moment : They are neglecting their responsibility to salvage the future of the Earth. Other countries need to come together and not let America stop plans to save the environment. Eva Shaw, Paris, France I worry about pollution because it is unsightly and harms us. What I don ' t worry about is a global climate change bandwagon that ensures only their view is heard. There are enough dissenting voices to make me question the whole ethos of climate change. The least the scientists could do is be honest and present all opinion rather than only those that fit their preconceived agenda. I love the fact that all these people are so arrogant! We are not as important as we think. The earth has gone through many climate shifts and nothing we do can change that. The pictures that have been published showing climate change are a joke. Where are the pictures showing growth of glaciers in some areas? Because they have. Glaciers grow and recede all time it has nothing to do with human pollution. Humans have existed for only a second of the earth ' s history and the earth will go on long after we are gone. Claire, London, UK The Spanish authorities already are taking the necessary measures to avoid that people wasting water because our country is undergoing a fearful drought. I think that this is a consequence of the global warning. Jorge Sanz Garcia, Almazan, Spain I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago. We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations. Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio Mankind needs to examine its priorities. Unbridled materialism in an increasingly global culture of consumerism is producing a vicious cycle. We need to cutback on our comfortable lifestyles and learn to enjoy some inconvenience. Moreover, we need to look at how overpopulation on our planet contributes to global warming. Mandeep Wirk, Japan Humans, like any other animal, will adapt to suit the environment. And if we don ' t, then we ' ll become extinct. It ' s a given that humans are not going to walk the earth for an eternity. No point in worrying about it. Dave, Hunstanton, UK Unfortunately the climatic conditions of the earth are far from our control as can be observed by dramatic swings in temperatures in our planet ' s history. In my opinion, climatic change will happen regardless, too many years of pollution have already happened and rewinding the clock will not be possible. I feel it is therefore more appropriate for us to start to adapt to the changing conditions which we will be subjected to in the near future, where famine and suffering in hotter countries will become more acute and the civilised nations may to be focussed on their own climatic conditioning, such as increased flooding, to help troubled nations. Am I worried about Global Warming? I must say that I am more worried about the lack of preparation for the inevitable. Does climate change affect my life? Undoubtedly it will. A Andrew, Glasgow Scotland Let ' s be realistic here. No one cares about global warming, because none of us will be around to endure the consequences. Only our children will be around to clean up our messes. Perhaps we can change the focus to pollution in general. There are days in Toronto where you can not see the sun from under a black haze. It is disgusting and it is something we can physically see in the now. So let ' s fix it, and stop the global fight over what needs to be done. Every country needs to reduce their pollutants by 25 %. I don ' t care how each country does it, just do it! Paul Girling, Toronto, Canada The USA has more acres of forest land than we did in the 1950s. No other country in the world can say the same. For once, we cannot be blamed for the world ' s problems. Mark, Alexandria USA It ' s so obvious the Western lifestyle, with its greed, materialism and wastefulness, is a major contributor to climate change and environmental pollution that I can ' t believe people want to dispute the fact. We ' ve been chucking out harmful emissions into the atmosphere for over 200 years, coupled with the quite rapid destruction of rain forests, which are nature ' s air purifiers. The G8 need to get on and do something before it ' s too late! Chris, Birmingham, UK Tony Blair is all hot air, all talk and no action. In nine years he has made the UK even more reliant on car use then ever, despite massive fuel taxes, because the UK public transport system is still horrid and hugely expensive. If he can ' t sort the UK ' s transport issues and the pollution caused by them, how can he solve the rest of the worlds? Paul Anderson, Manchester, UK As a species we are not doing enough to save the planet. Our species overall is lazy. We resist change if it stops us as individuals from doing what we want when we want. Lack of food and water will get the world ' s attention, but by then it will be too late. Jane, Topeka, Kansas, US Is there really anything that we can do to stop it? I agree that there are certain aggravating factors that mankind is responsible for, such as air pollution and deforestation. I guess my question is whether this is just part of a planetary cycle. And with the growing economies in China and India, where half the world lives, the demand and use of fossil fuels and polluting factories will only increase. Do we as Anglo - European - American - former oppressors have any right to tell them to stop? Matt, Phoenix, AZ, USA I am not as much concerned about global warming, which may or may not be man made, as I am concerned about real and visible destruction of the environment, Brazilian rain forest being prime example. I think attention needs to be focused on clean air and deforestation where we live, rather than some glaciers at the South Pole. Saman, New York, US Climate change is simply not
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Word 1. ) Take a walk outside. Ask your class to imagine that they are leaving Jerusalem on the way to Emmaus. What do they see? When Jesus appears, do they recognize him? How do they know that it is him? Ask each of your students to share their favorite story about God with their neighbor. Do you think that Jesus told his disciples the same story about God? What stories might he have shared with them? 2. ) Do Art Together. In a large group, share some of the favorite stories about Jesus from this year. Then, ask the question : Who is God? or Where do you encounter the risen Christ? Invite them to use colored pencils, acrylic paints, or water colors to share who God is. Ask them to share what they have created with the class or someone close to them. 3. ) Be Known to Us : Have a conversation about the end of the story. The disciples recognize Jesus only after he shares bread with them. Why is that? Wonder together about bread and wine. Do we meet the risen Lord in Holy Communion? You can teach your children the fraction anthem we often sing in the liturgy ( they may know it already ) The disciples knew the Lord Jesus in the breaking of the bread. Response : Be known to us Lord Jesus in the breaking of the bread. You class may also enjoy making a loaf of bread and cup of wine out of sculpey clay in the supply closet. 4. ) Where is Jesus? You could sing the resurrection song from last week ( and two weeks ago ) adding a new verse : Where is Jesus? Where is Jesus? He has risen. He has risen. The great big stone has rolled away, Jesus is alive today! Hip hip Hooray! Hip hip hooray! Where is Jesus? Where is Jesus? On the Road. On the Road. With the two disciples, heading to Emmaus. Hip hip hooray! Hip hip hooray! Close your class early ( about 10 : 40 ) in prayer. Remember to thank God for each of your students ( by name, if possible ). Once you have finished your class prayer, you may bring your students into the commons area. I will put out some food and refreshments for children, parents, and teachers. I will have crackers in individual cups for the children. Please sit in circles and eat together. During this time, you might like to go around the circle and ask everyone to share their favorite story about Jesus from this year. Students may leave when their parents arrive but I will let parents know that they are also welcome to join in the circles. Binlerce Sonix müşterisi, Slovak VOB dosyasını metne dönüştürüyor Slovak VOB dosyasını metne dönüştürmenin en iyi yolu nedir? Slovak VOB dosyasını metne dönüştürmek için Sonix kullanın Slovak VOB dosyalarınızı metne hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde dönüştürmek için şu altı kolay adımı izleyin : Adım 1 : Sonix hesabınıza giriş yapın Eğer bir hesabınız yoksa Sonix ' in ücretsiz hesabına kaydolabilirsiniz. 30 dakikalık ücretsiz transkripsiyon / çeviri. Adım 2 : Slovak VOB dosyanızı yükleyin Sonix ' te, Yükle ye tıklayın ve bilgisayarınızda Slovak VOB dosyasını bulun. Adım 3 : Dil seç : Slovak Açılır menüden ' Hangi dilde konuşulmuş ' soran Slovak öğesini seçin. Ardından, Transkribe düğmesine tıklayın. Adım 4 : Sonix, VOB dosyanızı transkribe eder Sonix, Slovak VOB dosyanızı Slovak metne dönüştürür. Adım 5 : Slovak transkript parlatma Slovak transkriptinizi, mükemmel şekilde yazılmamış sözcükleri düzeltmek için doğrudan tarayıcınıza yazarak düzenleyin. Adım 6 : Slovak metnini aktarma Slovak metnini MS Word, PDF, altyazı veya basit bir metin dosyası dahil olmak üzere istediğiniz formata dışa aktarın. Hepsi bitti! Slovak VOB dosyanızı başarıyla metne dönüştürdün! Slovak transkriptlerinin doğruluğunu nasıl artırabilirim? Sonix ' e yüklediğiniz Slovak VOB dosyasının kalitesini artırarak başlayın. Lütfen yüksek kaliteli kayıt ekipmanı kullanın, sessiz bir ortamda kayıt yapın ve transkriptlerinizin mümkün olduğunca doğru olduğundan emin olmak için hoparlörlerinizin net bir şekilde konuşmasını sağlayın. Yüklediğim Slovak VOB dosyası için herhangi bir tavsiye var mı? Evet, lütfen Slovak VOB dosyanızın ses parçasını fazla sıkıştırmayın veya aşırı filtrelemeyin. Sesinizin yüksek kaliteli bir sürümünü yükleyerek size en iyi doğruluk düzeyini sunabiliriz. VOB dışında, diğer ses / video dosyalarını destekliyor musunuz? Evet, yapıyoruz! Aşağıdaki dosya türlerini Sonix ile Slovak dosyasına dönüştürebilirsiniz : Müşteri Sonix ' s automated transcription hakkında ne söylüyor You guys saved me hours of work, reduced my stress level the moment I started and saw the first result coming in. Your app is amazing. Seriously, I ' m blown away by the technology. The speed, accuracy, and the fact that you can play the audio and that it highlights the transcript in sync. The recording I transcribed was poor quality at best, so I was pleasantly surprised by how accurately Sonix captured the text. And your editor is absolutely brilliant! The entire process is extremely straightforward and what I liked most was the accuracy of the transcriptions and translations. I must say, I had some doubts as to what the quality would be like since it was in French, but I was not disappointed in the least. Awesome and I was really shocked when I saw how carefully my mp3 file was transcribed!! Very high quality transcription - very accurate - only took a quick scan / sweep to manually correct / clean up the text. Daha fazla referanslar görmek ister misiniz? Çok daha fazla müşteri referanslarımız var Slovak VOB dosyalarını Sonix ile metne dönüştürme Sonix otomatik olarak ses ve video dosyalarınızı 37 dillerinde transkribe eder ve çevirir. Medya dosyalarınızı kolayca arayın, düzenleyin ve paylaşın. Sonix, Slovak VOB dosyalarınızı hem hızlı hem de doğru metne dönüştürmek için gelişmiş transkripsiyon ve çeviri algoritmaları kullanır. Hızlı, doğru ve uygun fiyatlı. Dünyanın dört bir yanından milyonlarca kullanıcı. 30 dakika ücretsiz transkripsiyon içerir To develop an understanding of the home as a source of infection of AMR bacteria carried by dust, by exploring hygiene practices across different home environments in Ghana, with the ultimate aim to reduce bacterial infection in the home environment thereby reducing AMR. - Identify the current local hygiene practices and how the diversity of dust - born bacteria in different home environments in Ghana is driven by hygiene practices. - Establish how different household beliefs between dust and germs, and between cleanliness and hygiene impact on domestic hygiene practices. - Consider how to best make safe hygiene practices parts of daily routine that are sustained by social norms through co - design activities. - Validate and disseminate the proposed hygiene practices through consultation and dissemination with key stakeholders. Subterranean Termites can be found in almost every state of the US, Mexico, and parts of Canada. Florida s climate makes it especially vulnerable to termites. They are found throughout the state with coastal and Southern areas having the highest occurrence of infestation. The two types of termites that are most predominant in Florida are : 1 subterranean termites - which live in the soil and attack structures from the ground up. Subterraneans must nest in the soil or near a water source to survive. A Subterranean Termite colony is extremely large. It consists of the queen, winged reproductive swarmers, soldiers, and workers. The workers are small, creamy white, and what you will most likely see if you break a mud tube. 2 drywood termites which infest dry wood and do not require contact with the soil. They can live in the wood of a building and can go undetected until they cause extensive, visible damage. Licensed pest management professionals have the expertise to inspect buildings and treat them to prevent an infestation or provide treatment when the insects are found. Termite companies are now required to clearly tell customers if their contract covers both types of termites. Most quality home inspectors will be the first to admit they don t inspect for termites, but if they see signs of them they will point them out. Signs of infestation include : - Winged insects emerging at night attracted to lights ( winged termites can be distinguished from winged ants by their thick waist, straight antennae, and equal length wings winged ants have thin waists, elbowed antennae and shorter hind wings ) - Discarded wings accumulating around window sills or in spider webs - Wooden pellet ( 1 - 2mm long and 6 sided ) accumulation on floors or under furniture. Pellets usually fall into piles as the termites push them out of the infested wood. - Surface blisters - a papery rustling sound when touched indicates tunnels just beneath the surface. Infested areas will have a hollow sound when tapped with a screwdriver handle. - Late Spring and Summer months are the peak seasons for winged termite swarming Steps consumers can take to protect their homes : - Remove wood piles, landscaping mulch, firewood, planter boxes and scrap lumber from under and next to their homes - Maintain 8 ″ of clearance between the soil and siding - Promptly repair any moisture leaks or problems in or to the home - Divert irrigation sprinklers away from exterior walls and foundation - Direct water sources, such as air conditioner drip lines and roof downspouts, away from the structure foundation - When purchasing homes, carefully check the termite protection history of the home. - Have an annual inspection of their homes by a licensed professional pest control company - Obtain a termite protection contract and renew it annually. According to the National Pest Management Association, termites do more damage than fires, storms, and earthquakes combined! Costs and treatments can vary greatly. Be wary of very low prices you may get what you pay for, but not what you expect to get. To find a qualified termite inspector in you area contact the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bureau of Entomology and Pest Control at http : / / www. floridatermitehelp. org / or phone 850 - 921 - 4177 Jim Goodbrad is the owner of Affordable Home Inspections in Bradenton, Florida. Jim is a licensed building contractor in Florida and a certified inspector with both NAHI and ASHI. He has over 12 years of experience inspecting homes, and performs resale inspections, construction progress, 4 point and wind mitigation inspections. For a thorough inspection at an affordable price Call 941 - 741 - 9733 for your next home inspection. Broom Making With Broom Corn Jim McCormick and his grandson at work making brooms at a recent show in Illinois. In the old days, people made their own basics : butter, soap, even brooms. Broom - making was among the demonstrations at this summer ' s River Valley Antique Association show at Chillicothe, Ill. Jim McCormick and his 14 - year - old grandson, Shawn, worked in tandem as they coaxed brooms from an old machine. A common misconception is that brooms are made of straw. In fact, they ' re produced from broom corn, a once common crop that ' s hard to find now. For a time, Jim got broom corn from a farmer in Arcola, Ill. Then he tried growing his own. " Now I contract it from Mexico, " he said, paying about $ 2 per bushel. Shipments are bigger than what he ' s accustomed to. " I used to buy small bunches, but now I have to buy big bundles. Last time I had to buy a 134 - lb. bundle. " About 2 pounds of broom corn is used in construction of a house broom ; a barn broom uses 3 pounds or more. Each bushel is cut to a certain size ; Jim uses seven different sizes for products ranging from the 7 " whisk broom to a 22 " barn broom. Named for its large, broom - like head, broom corn ( sorghum vulgare ) is sometimes called millet or guinea corn. The crop is grown much like oats or barley. The small, white seeds produce large heads of grain that are collected to make brooms, or, less commonly, white flour for bread, or as feed for cattle, horses or poultry. Broom corn is a labor - intensive crop : it must be harvested by hand. Then a seeder is used to remove the seeds. When Jim raised his own broom corn, he removed the seeds by hand, scraping them off with a knife. " It was slow, but it worked, " he said. After the seed has been removed, the broom corn must be dried, a three - to four - week process. After the corn is dried, it is cut, sorted and bundled. Making the brooms is no easier than raising the broom corn. Once the corn has been prepared for processing, the stalks are bundled into a cluster and held in place by a " kicker, " an antique piece of equipment. " This one was built in 1870, " Jim said. " It was built here in Galesburg. I got it from a friend who originally bought it in southern Missouri, and he bought it for another fellow to use, but then he found out he didn ' t really know how to make brooms. He took it home and put it in his shed, and then sold it to us. I paid $ 600 for it. " Using the machine like a treadle sewing machine, Jim winds wire around the head of the broom corn. A simple process? Looks can be deceiving. Using that 130 - year - old machine, Jim makes 35 different types of brooms. He learned the craft from Bob Funke at Bishop Hill, an early Swedish settlement where broom making was the mainstay of the local economy. " In 1860, they sent 1, 260 dozen round brooms down the river to St. Louis, " Jim said. " That was their sole income ; they got a check for $ 2, 106 ( for that order ). " Until 1860, Bishop Hill broom generated only round brooms. After that, they also made flat brooms. The Shakers, Jim said, are credited with creation of the flat broom. Early brooms differed according to what part of the country they were made in. The New England style, for instance, has a 3 - inch round broom, and is about 27 inches long. The broom top is woven. In colonial America, " The women made all the brooms, and they didn ' t have anything pretty, " Jim said. " So they wove the brooms and then they told their husbands that the weaving was necessary for the structure of the broom, but it was really so they could have something pretty. " Other features like color - have also been used to enhance the appearance of the lowly broom. Jim has occasion ally used broom corn that ' s been dyed red or green, but that too is becoming hard to find. " The only place you can get it is Berea College at Cumberland, Ky., " he said. Even the wood handles in Jim ' s brooms are a bit exotic. Originally, broom handles were made from sassafrass. When demand exceeded supply, however, an alternative was needed. " Now, the handle is made of a wood that comes from Indonesia, " he said. Despite the challenges of finding quality raw materials, broom making is a fun and lucrative hobby, Jim said. " I sell brooms all over the country, from Pennsylvania to San Antonio, " he said. " My brooms are in every state and several foreign countries. If I was 20 years younger, I could make quite a deal out of it. I used to sell 1, 500 to 2, 000 brooms a year. They average $ 8 to $ 9 a piece, and materials run about 40 percent of the price. I used to make about 10 a day, but now I make about three or four. " And they ' re all meant to be used. City folks, he said, tend to use the brooms as decor ; rural people tend to put the brooms to work. Either way is fine by Jim. The finished product is, as his business card notes, both " functional and decorative. " FC Cindy Ladage is a freelance writer based in Virden, Ill. If you are looking for how to do a portal in minecraft, check the results below : Uploaded by DigMinecraft How to make a Portal in Minecraft · Equip your water bucket and gather water. · Find a pool of lava and shower it with the water. · Once the lavas How to Make a Nether Portal in Minecraft : Have you ever wondered how to build a Nether portal in Minecraft and how to prepare for the Nether? Here ' s how! Uploaded by xSaltShakerx Uploaded by mcspotlights Uploaded by KollinsPlays Building your nether portal in Minecraft · Find a suitable place for your Nether portal. · Fill your mold with lava. · Go to one end of the mol
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( Horn et al. 1999 ), all measurements were conducted between 12 : 00 to 16 : 00 h in animals captured in summer and winter. A total of 10, 13, and 10 fishes collected in Antofagasta, Carrizal Bajo and Las Cruces, respectively, were acclimated to 15 °C ; while 11, 13 and 12 fishes collected at the same localities were acclimated to 25 °C. Each fish was deposited in dark metabolic chambers for two hours previous to V02 measurement. During this time seawater was maintained saturated with 02 at constant temperature of 15 °C ( 8. 30 mg 02L! ) or 25 °C ( 6. 71 mg 02L! ) ( Green & Carrit 1967 ). Later, the metabolic chamber was sealed and an 02 electrode ( Strathkelvin model 1302 ) was connected to Strathkelvin model 781 oxygenmeter. This instrument recorded the decrease in seawater percentage of 02 inside the closed metabolic chamber. Metabolic rate was expressed as mg 02 g _ 1h _ 1. For all fishes, V02 mesurements were stopped when 02 percentage reached 70 % within the metabolic chamber. Differences in K - values and body size of fishes among localities and season were tested by a two - way ANOVA. We used a - posteriori Tukey test in orden to evaluate specific groups ( Zar 1996 ). To determine effect of body size, locality and thermal treatments on metabolic rate of fishes we used a Components of Variance test followed by a two - way ANOVA ( Zar 1996 ). Locality, season and thermal treatments were considered fixed factors, because they represent endpoints of thermal variability along the geographic range studied. A significance level of P < 0. 05 was assumed throughout the study. Condition factor of S. viridis was determined only for geographic locality from which fish were captured ( Table 2, Fig. 1 ). Las Cruces fishes were more robust than any other individuals sampled in others localities ( a - posteriori Tukey test P < 0. 05 ). Body size of fishes in which metabolic rates was measured was not different among localities or thermal acclimation treatments ( Two way Anova F ( 2, 63 ) = 0. 37, P = 0. 60, Fig. 2 ). Component of variance test indicated that locality and thermal treatment significantly affect metabolic rate in this fish species ( Table 3 ). The results of the two way Anova indicated that fishes from Las Cruces acclimated to 25 °C showed higher metabolic rates than those from other acclimated conditions and localities ( Table 4, a - posteriori Tukey test P < 0. 05 ). On the other hand, fishes from Antofagasta and Carrizal Bajo acclimated to 15 °C showed higher metabolic rates than those from Las Cruces fishes also aclimated to 15 °C ( a - posteriori Tukey test, Fig. 3 ). Fig. 1 : Condition factor of S. viridis captured from three study localities along the Chilean coast. Error bars indicate ± 1 standard error. Considering possible effects of climatic change, many physiological ecologists are taking a renewed interest in understanding the role of temperature in determining performance capabilities of animals and their geographic distribution patterns ( Huey & Kingsolver 1993, Helmuth et al. 2002, Carey 2005 ). Along this line, several studies have shown correlations between animals ' energetic performance and environmental temperature along latitudinal or altitudinal distribution ranges ( see Bozinovic & Rosenmann 1988, Root 1988, Rezende et al. 2004 ). As pointed out by Carey ( 2005 ) a frequent biota response to climate change is usually associated to alteration in their range of geographical distribution. This is important because movement into new habitats is likely to expose organisms not only to new climatic conditions but also to new ecological scenarios in terms of species interactions ( Hughes 2000 ). Prior to test our ability in predicting the effects of global change or large - scale oceanographic conditions ( i. e., El Niño ) on physiological variation patterns and geographical distribution ( Barry et al. 1995, Spicer & Gastón 1999 ), we need a basic knowledge of the environmental conditions that modify energy budgets of individuals. In our study, lowest temperatures were recorded in Las Cruces during winter, and highest in Antofagasta during summer. On the other hand, a north - south geographic increment in food availability ( macroalgae ) has been described for the Chilean coast ( Santelices & Marquet 1998, Vásquez et al. 1998, Aldana et al. 2002 ). These facts suggest that southern fishes are exposed to less extreme thermal conditions in more productive habitats than northern fishes. Fig. 2. Body size of S. viridis captured from three study localities along the Chilean coast in which metabolic rate was measured. Error bars indicate ± 1 standard error. Fig. 3. Metabolic rate of S. viridis captured from three study localities along the Chilean coast acclimated to 15 and 25 °C. Error bars indicate ± 1 standard error. Our evidence indicates that pre - reproductive fishes from the southern population ( Las Cruces ) had more muscle tissue than individuals captured in northern localities ( Carrizal Bajo and Antofagasta ) ( Fig. 1, Table 1 ). Lowest seawater temperatures observed in Las Cruces, and food availability variation reported along the Chilean coast can modify S. viridis physiological responses, and may well explain the highest K - values showed for this species at this location. Experimental studies that evaluated temperature - fish relationships indicated that fishes could detect variations in water temperature as low as 0. 1 °C ( Norris 1963 ), showing clear selective thermoregulatory behaviour and compensation mechanism to tolerate thermal environmental variability ( Pulgar et al. 1999, 2003, Spicer & Gastón 1999 ). Our thermal acclimation treatements were nearest to extreme ( minimun and maximun ) temperatures registered in natural conditions in Chilean coast ( Table 1 ). In this sense our results showed that fish acclimated to 25 °C from Las Cruces showed highest metabolic rates ( Fig. 3 ) while nothern fishes accclimated to 15 °C ( Carriza Bajo and Antofagasta ) showed highest metabolic rate compared with the former ( Fig. 3 ). These results may well be explained by thermal pool conditions where this species occurs. The 25 °C treatement used in our study represent an unusual thermal condition for the southern S. viridis population ( Table 1, Fig. 3 ), and may be nearest to their lethal temperature. On the other hand northern fishes showed similar metabolic rate between individuals maintained at 15 and 25 °C ( Fig. 3 ). This evidence indicates high compensation capability of these populations because they are usually exposed to both thermal conditions at those latitudes ( Spicer & Gastón 1999, Table 1 and Fig 3 ). Our results indicate inter - population physiological thermal differences in S. viridis along the Chilean coast. These differences reflect environmental variability to which individuals of each population are exposed to natural conditions ( Table 1 ). High habitat variability induced modifications of energetic budget, which associated to low food availability as in the case of northern fishes, result in a low condition factor ( Fig. 1, 3 ). On the other hand, habitat thermal stability associated to high food availability as in the case of southern fishes, result in a high condition factor ( Fig. 1, 3 ). Due to their ectothermic nature, changes in two important niche axes - habitat temperature and food availability - may induce an energetic constraint in this species. Southern population of S. viridis may suffer important effects on energy allocation if seawater temperature increases, probably affecting its geographic distribution in the southern Pacific Ocean, as it has been observed in some marine invertebrates ( Barry et al. 1995 ). This point could be relevant when fish are confronted to the occurrence of oceanographic phenomena such as El Niño, because during these events seawater temperature may reach their lethal limits at some latitudes ( Hill & Magnuson 1990 ). Thermal consequences of global change in animals, particularly in fishes, will depend at least on the capacity of animals to acclimatize to new habitat conditions ( Carey 2005 ). Thus, we can predict that animals that inhabit more stable habitat will show a more limited capacity to acclimatize and may be restricted in their ability to survive and reproduce under scenarios of climate changes. This study was funded by FONDECYT 2010128, UNAB D. I. 08 - 04 and AR 01 - 06 grants to J. 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Princete Hall, Englenwood Cliffs, NewYork, USA. Associate Editor : Jorge Navarro Received November 9, 2006 ; accepted April 26, 2007 LONDRA ( AA ) - Ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu İngiliz sporcu Tyson Fury, emekli olduğunu açıklamasından üç saat sonra kararını değiştirdiğini duyurdu. Dünya Boks Birliği ( WBA ) ile Dünya Boks Organizasyonunun ( WBO ) ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu unvanını elinde tutan ve sosyal medya hesabından bugün yaptığı açıklamada emekli olduğunu duyuran 28 yaşındaki Fury, üç saat sonra yeni paylaşımlarda bulunarak kararını değiştirdi. Fury, " Bir yere gitmiyorum. Medyanın nasıl olduğunu size gösterdim. İyileşir iyileşmez benim olanı, ağır sıklet tahtımı savunacağım. Doğru yardımı alıyorum ve eskisinden çok daha güçlü geri döneceğim. Beni durdurana aşk olsun. " ifadelerini kullandı. Ekim ayında Manchester kentinde Wladimir Klitschko ile yapacağı unvan maçından çekilen Fury ' den geçen ay alınan örneklerde uyuşturucu madde çıkmıştı. İngiliz boksörün pozitif çıkan A numunesiyle ilgili bilgilendirildiği ve kemerlerini kaybedebileceği basına yansımıştı. Geçen yıl da hakkındaki iddialar nedeniyle Birleşik Krallık Anti Doping Ajansı tarafından Fury ile ilgili inceleme başlatılmış, 28 yaşındaki boksör yanlış bir şey yapm
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That being said, most of the applications right now are to help eliminate the prevalence of genetic disorders in patients, rather than sort out what kind of physical traits babies will have. On the positive side, CRISPR technology is the most precise method that scientists have for gene editing. It has so many broad applications, plus it s less expensive and less time consuming than ever before. Right now, the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine support ongoing CRISPR - Cas9 research into gene editing, specifically experiments that are focusing on treating and even preventing disease. That being said, they specify that they support research related to editing inherited genes that lead to serious disorders and disabilities. In other words, they are not interested in creating designer babies with specifically chosen eye and hair colors and personality traits. One of the most exciting aspects of CRISPR - Cas9 is in the area of cancer treatment and early detection What would it mean if scientists could edit out the gene that causes cancer in human patients? Time will tell, and in the meantime, keep an eye out for CRISPR news, as this technology is rapidly evolving and changing up the health and science fields. Photo by Hal Gatewood Overview : Namakaran puja or naming ceremony of the child is the first ceremony for the newborn child. It is usually conducted on the 12th day of the child s birth. Usually, it can be performed on any day after the 10th day and before the 1st birthday. In several parts of India, Namkaran is conducted during 3rd or 5th or 7th or 9th month for girls and during 6th or 8th month for boys. The Rig Veda mentions the procedure of giving a name to four components. This includes nakshatra name, the name of the deity of the month, the name of the family deity, and the popular name by which the child will be known. This system is rarely followed these days. NamKaran Puja Ritual : On the day of Namkaran ceremony, the child and mother are given a ritual bath. The baby is dressed in new clothes. Mother applies kajal to its eyes and makes a beauty mark on the cheek. The baby is then put in the father s lap. The priest performs puja followed by a havan and offers prayers to all the gods, to the five elements, the spirits of the forefathers, and invokes them to bless and protect the child. The priest then places a sheet on which betel leaves, turmeric, lentils and moong daal are kept on a piece of red cloth along with the child s horoscope in front of the image of the deity. The father whispers the chosen name in the right ear of the baby using a betel leaf or its silver imprint, or Kusa grass leaves. After the naming ritual is over, friends and relatives bless the child and touch some honey to its lips. Namkaran Puja Mantra : This Mantra is chanted by the priest while drawing a child s horoscope and during the naming ceremony. Om Medhate Devaha | Significance of Namkaran Puja : Namkaran ceremony is an important ritual which is performed for every Hindu child. It is a practice of initiating a child into a religion and reminding the parents their duties and responsibilities towards their baby. Namkaran Puja is very important as it helps in shaping the character and upbringing of a child. As per Vedas and Sutras, certain guidelines are needed to be followed while naming the newborn. As per Grihya Sutra, a child should be named on the following basis. A name should be pleasant and easy to pronounce. It should indicate the sex of the child and signify the social standing of the family. The name must contain a specific number of letters as per the sex of the child. The naming ceremony has its own significance as it is an attempt to instil culture at an early stage with blessings of god so that the child can live happy, prosperous and fulfilled life. Namkaran puja signifies bestowing Sanskar on newborn which is performed with a joyous celebration. Namkaran Puja enhances the auspiciousness of the baby s name. It brings good luck, fortune, prosperity and success in baby s life and nullifies negative effects. 当 今 陆 战 之 王 ， 艾 布 拉 姆 斯 器 重 客 商 - 澳 大 阿 里 格 尔 联 邦 （ Commonwealth of Australia ） - 埃 及 - 伊 拉 克 - 科 威 特 - 沙 特 型 号 衍 变 - XM1 （ Experimental model 试 验 型 ） － 1978 年 ， 共 制 造 9 辆 。 - M1 - 原 型 ， 于 一 九 八 零 年 始 产 生 产 ， 直 至 1981 年 。 - M1IP （ Improvment Production 立 异 型 ） － 1982 年 起 来 生 产 ， 进 级 及 重 新 设 定 。 - M1A1 - 于 1989 年 始 于 生 产 ， 直 至 1995 年 。 - M1A1HC （ Heavy Common ） - 装 有 贫 铀 装 甲 、 内 舱 增 压 系 统 、 M256 120 毫 米 滑 膛 炮 。 - M1A1 - D （ Digital 电 子 数 码 化 ） - M1A1HC 的 电 子 数 据 进 级 版 本 ， 类 似 M1A2 SEP 。 - M1A1 - AIM （ Abrams Integrated Management 艾 布 拉 姆 斯 综 合 管 理 系 列 ） - 替 旧 有 的 艾 布 Lamb 斯 重 新 设 定 归 零 。 - M1A2 （ Baseline 基 线 ） - 于 一 九 九 五 年 起 首 生 产 。 - M1A2 SEP （ System Enhancement Package 系 统 进 步 套 装 ） - 包 罗 换 装 第 三 代 石 墨 识 别 效 用 的 贫 铀 装 甲 。 - M1A2 SEP V2 （ SEP V2, System Enhancement Package Version 系 统 抓 实 元 件 V2 型 ） - 改 装 这 批 坦 克 所 利 用 的 武 装 与 美 利 坚 合 营 国 陆 军 前 景 交 战 系 统 （ FCS, Future Combat System ） 所 器 具 的 系 统 基 本 同 样 。 - M1A1 / A2 TUSK （ Tank Urban Survival Kit 城 市 生 活 套 件 ） ， 为 了 对 抗 单 兵 引 导 式 反 坦 克 火 器 发 射 成 型 装 药 弹 ， 由 此 在 装 甲 比 较 虚 亏 的 某 个 提 升 卫 戍 ， 比 方 在 侧 裙 加 上 爆 炸 反 应 装 甲 及 在 车 体 后 部 加 上 栅 栏 。 另 外 在 炮 塔 上 车 的 长 度 使 用 的 12. 7 毫 米 重 型 机 器 枪 加 上 遥 控 操 作 设 备 ， 装 填 手 使 用 的 7. 62 分 米 机 枪 则 增 加 富 有 夜 视 瞄 准 仪 的 防 护 盾 ， 进 而 加 大 在 近 战 中 的 存 活 性 。 车 身 外 界 装 有 步 兵 与 车 老 婆 员 通 话 用 的 电 话 机 系 统 。 M1A1 / M1A2 艾 布 拉 姆 斯 美 国 除 了 坦 克 车 辆 ， M1 连 串 的 地 盘 也 被 改 装 为 别 的 用 途 的 装 甲 车 辆 。 比 方 ， M1 Panther 扫 雷 车 ， 在 M1 坦 克 的 底 蕴 上 拆 除 炮 塔 ， 在 车 的 前 部 分 等 部 位 装 设 扫 雷 装 置 ; M104 重 型 架 桥 车 ， 将 重 型 桥 与 M1 地 盘 连 接 ， 在 打 仗 行 动 中 承 担 急 切 架 桥 的 剧 中 人 物 。 布 局 特 征 该 连 串 坦 克 接 纳 常 规 总 体 布 局 ， 开 车 员 在 前 ， 炮 塔 居 中 ， 引 力 和 传 动 装 置 前 置 。 车 的 长 度 和 炮 长 位 于 炮 塔 侧 面 ， 装 填 手 在 左 。 车 的 长 度 操 控 顶 端 的 12. 7 分 米 机 枪 ， 炮 长 操 控 顶 上 部 分 7. 62 分 米 机 枪 。 M1A2 与 M1A1 外 标 分 化 在 于 M1A2 炮 塔 左 上 顶 圆 筒 型 杰 出 物 ， 即 车 的 长 度 独 立 式 周 视 热 成 像 瞄 准 镜 。 组 织 天 性 型 号 演 化 性 子 数 据 - 乘 务 员 与 载 员 ： 4 人 - 车 长 ： 9. 83 米 - 宽 度 ： 3. 657 米 - 高 度 ： 2. 375 米 - 应 战 全 重 ： 63, 086 千 克 - 最 大 速 度 ： 67. 6 公 里 / 小 时 - 最 大 行 程 ： 426 公 里 U. S. 海 军 于 一 九 七 七 年 推 出 了 M1 艾 布 拉 布 斯 系 列 主 战 坦 克 。 当 时 这 种 新 式 坦 克 集 高 速 、 敏 捷 、 火 力 和 进 取 装 甲 于 一 体 ， 曾 盛 极 有 时 。 一 九 八 五 年 ， M1A1 坦 克 定 型 ， 1982 年 上 马 生 产 ， 1990 年 行 业 内 部 道 具 。 M1A2 坦 克 是 M1A1 的 第 二 等 第 革 新 产 品 ， 首 辆 于 1994 年 出 厂 ， 一 九 九 三 年 开 首 配 备 部 队 。 经 反 复 实 弹 打 靶 试 验 注 解 ， 其 装 甲 防 护 本 领 尤 其 优 良 。 这 种 装 甲 防 护 与 惊 人 的 快 速 性 和 机 动 性 、 核 生 物 化 学 防 护 、 自 动 灭 火 以 及 弹 药 舱 相 结 合 ， 能 够 确 认 保 证 乘 员 相 对 安 全 。 它 的 扶 助 力 量 、 杀 伤 力 和 应 战 品 质 堪 当 为 破 格 绝 后 的 地 头 应 战 体 系 。 M1 坦 克 选 取 了 乔 Bam 复 合 装 甲 ， 乔 巴 姆 装 甲 是 一 种 多 款 材 料 组 成 的 夹 层 装 甲 ， 在 钢 装 甲 中 嵌 入 特 种 陶 瓷 。 综 合 多 款 材 质 的 幸 免 优 势 ， 能 够 对 破 甲 弹 、 反 坦 克 导 弹 等 弹 药 造 成 不 一 样 现 在 的 防 备 功 用 。 M1 坦 克 的 主 炮 为 105 分 米 口 径 的 M68 线 膛 炮 ， 炮 弹 基 数 55 发 ， 能 够 发 射 美 军 的 M833 贫 铀 穿 甲 弹 。 选 择 指 挥 仪 式 火 控 系 统 ， 火 控 系 统 包 罗 激 光 测 距 仪 、 弹 道 Computer 、 炮 长 热 成 像 系 统 、 横 风 传 感 器 和 炮 口 更 正 传 感 器 ， 使 M1 坦 克 得 到 了 赶 过 式 升 高 ， 并 能 在 晚 间 条 件 遂 行 应 战 任 务 。 M1 坦 克 的 引 力 系 统 为 AGT - 1500 燃 气 轮 机 ， 采 纳 带 旋 转 减 震 器 的 高 强 度 钢 扭 杆 悬 挂 系 统 ， 那 样 的 话 ， M1 坦 克 就 持 有 了 独 立 的 机 动 性 ， 同 不 经 常 候 还 怀 有 优 良 的 可 信 赖 性 与 宁 静 品 质 。 M1A2 出 品 ： 科 学 普 及 通 中 学 华 夏 族 民 共 和 国 - 名 称 ： M1A1 / M1A2 艾 布 Lamb 斯 - 研 究 开 发 厂 家 ： 克 莱 斯 勒 小 车 集 团 防 务 部 门 - 落 地 时 间 ： 一 九 八 零 年 - 支 座 类 型 ： 履 带 式 - 轮 胎 负 重 轮 数 量 ： 七 对 - 关 注 度 ： ( 4. 9 分 ) 划 重 点 ： 1 、 United StatesM1 艾 布 拉 姆 Stan 克 是 替 代 M60 坦 克 的 新 一 代 坦 克 ， 第 二 回 建 议 对 于 火 力 、 防 护 性 、 机 动 性 多 个 硬 性 指 标 的 平 衡 具 有 。 策 划 ： 毕 孝 斌 美 利 坚 合 众 国 M1 艾 布 拉 姆 斯 类 别 坦 克 为 了 应 对 苏 维 埃 社 会 主 义 共 和 国 联 盟 的 风 靡 坦 克 发 展 ， 美 军 在 M1 的 底 子 上 运 用 了 一 些 最 新 手 艺 ， 开 采 了 M1A1 型 坦 克 ， 在 那 之 中 M1A1 最 明 显 的 性 状 是 换 用 了 德 意 志 联 邦 共 和 国 莱 茵 金 属 集 团 的 M256 型 120 分 米 口 径 滑 膛 炮 。 由 于 改 动 了 新 的 火 炮 ， M1A1 平 等 配 备 了 全 新 的 火 控 系 统 ， 能 够 在 沙 场 硝 烟 和 伪 造 低 劣 天 气 景 况 下 做 到 先 敌 开 掘 、 先 敌 点 火 。 比 较 M1 坦 克 ， M1A1 坦 克 也 换 用 了 最 新 的 复 合 装 甲 ， 新 型 复 合 装 甲 含 有 贫 铀 装 甲 板 ， 这 种 复 合 装 甲 不 止 擅 长 防 范 破 甲 弹 的 抨 击 ， 还 大 大 升 高 了 抵 挡 动 能 穿 甲 弹 的 工 夫 ， 在 伊 拉 克 战 场 上 ， 非 常 多 M1A1 坦 克 遭 到 了 苏 制 T - 72 密 密 麻 麻 坦 克 的 正 面 攻 击 ， 而 能 穿 透 M1A1 贫 铀 复 合 装 甲 的 打 击 却 占 少 数 。 M60 坦 克 2 、 美 利 坚 合 众 国 M1 艾 布 兰 姆 斯 体 系 坦 克 是 社 会 风 气 最 为 先 进 的 坦 克 家 族 ， 首 要 有 M1 、 M1A1 、 M1A2 三 大 革 新 体 系 ， 个 中 每 种 类 别 又 有 细 化 的 立 异 型 号 ， 例 如 M1A2 SEPv3 。 艾 布 拉 姆 Stan 克 的 炮 塔 还 设 置 了 车 载 ( An on - board ) 机 枪 M1A2 型 坦 克 是 M1A1 坦 克 的 进 一 步 提 高 ， 是 一 款 应 对 前 景 沙 场 的 消 息 化 主 站 坦 克 。 M1A2 与 M1A1 外 观 相 似 ， 第 一 遍 安 装 了 车 的 长 度 独 立 热 像 仪 ， 坦 克 内 部 则 是 彻 底 的 双 重 规 划 。 值 得 注 意 的 是 ， M1A2 充 实 了 车 际 音 讯 体 系 ( IVIS ) ， 允 许 车 辆 之 间 张 开 自 动 连 接 的 音 讯 传 输 ， 进 步 战 地 势 态 感 知 工 夫 。 M1A2 坦 克 最 具 代 表 性 的 是 改 良 型 M1A2 SEP 坦 克 ( 系 统 抓 实 安 插 ， System Enhancenment Program ) ， 作 为 United States 海 军 数 字 化 沙 场 的 中 央 ， M1A2 SEP 的 出 现 对 美 军 以 致 世 界 范 围 内 的 坦 克 发 展 都 享 有 长 远 影 响 。 M1A2 SEP 型 坦 克 进 级 了 微 型 Computer ， 配 备 彩 色 显 示 器 、 全 尺 寸 键 盘 、 数 字 地 图 ， 更 新 型 M1A2 SEPv4 正 处 在 开 拓 中 。 海 湾 战 役 标 识 着 音 信 化 、 联 合 化 今 世 大 战 的 赶 来 ， 在 信 息 化 联 合 战 役 时 期 ， 坦 克 的 上 进 出 现 了 五 个 极 其 。 一 是 有 个 别 国 度 缓 慢 了 坦 克 装 甲 车 辆 等 海 军 重 型 器 械 的 进 步 ， 节 省 经 费 发 展 海 上 和 空 中 军 器 械 ; 二 是 个 别 队 伍 容 貌 强 国 依 据 当 代 战 场 的 急 需 ， 将 价 值 观 车 炮 的 坦 克 车 辆 发 展 为 消 息 化 应 战 坦 克 ， 这 种 坦 克 不 但 全 部 更 可 相 信 的 卫 戍 与 攻 击 技 能 ， 还 合 併 了 新 闻 化 应 战 连 串 ， 大 战 力 倍 增 。 今 世 大 战 是 联 合 化 大 战 ， 海 海 军 的 重 大 不 断 进 步 。 看 似 不 被 美 军 注 重 的 海 军 实 则 仍 旧 居 于 世 界 五 星 级 水 准 ， 乃 至 在 短 时 间 内 仍 将 接 二 连 三 引 领 世 界 范 围 陆 军 发 展 的 洋 气 。 至 于 美 军 的 M1 连 串 坦 克 ， 也 还 是 是 现 行 反 革 命 极 端 美 妙 的 坦 克 之 一 。 作 者 ： 李 小 白 20 世 纪 60 年 份 ， 美 利 坚 联 邦 合 众 国 海 军 建 议 改 换 M60 坦 克 的 要 求 ， 随 后 美 军 与 西 德 进 行 MBT - 70 坦 克 的 研 究 开 发 工 程 。 由 于 MBT - 70 的 本 领 复 杂 、 车 身 较 重 且 价 格 过 于 昂 贵 ， 美 利 坚 联 邦 合 众 国 陆 军 又 在 MBT - 70 的 研 发 基 础 上 生 产 了 XM803 品 类 。 在 吐 弃 一 些 犬 牙 相 错 手 艺 指 标 后 ， XM803 类 型 又 不 能 享 有 刚 烈 优 于 M60 的 一 体 化 性 能 。 最 后 ， United States 国 会 前 后 相 继 撤 除 了 MBT - 70 与 XM803 品 种 ， 聚 集 资 金 实 行 XM1 艾 布 Lamb 斯 项 目 标 研 究 开 发 。 当 时 北 印 度 洋 公 约 组 织 阵 营 面 对 着 规 模 宏 大 的 华 沙 合 同 装 甲 力 量 劫 持 ， XM1 坦 克 在 规 划 之 初 就 被 须 要 在 警 务 器 材 、 火 力 、 机 动 性 八 个 指 标 获 得 相 对 的 优 势 ， 进 而 弥 补 数 量 的 供 应 不 能 够 满 足 必 要 。 M1 的 原 型 车 由 Chrysler 公 司 与 通 用 小 车 创 建 ， 在 一 九 七 八 年 提 交 测 量 试 验 。 在 成 功 一 多 级 的 测 量 试 验 与 改 革 后 ， 美 利 坚 同 盟 军 军 方 决 定 与 Chrysler 集 团 签 署 生 产 M1 坦 克 的 左 券 ， 生 产 型 M1 坦 克 于 1980 年 开 班 量 产 。 编 剧 ： 光 明 日 报 科 学 普 及 职 业 部 M1 多 种 坦 克 的 体 面 装 甲 防 护 质 量 优 越 ， 是 现 行 反 革 命 防 护 性 最 棒 的 坦 克 之 一 3 、 U. S. M1 艾 布 Lamb 斯 连 串 坦 克 的 精 雕 细 刻 发 展 是 行 伍 强 国 坦 克 发 展 的 风 向 标 ， 从 前 期 的 单 一 车 辆 品 质 强 化 发 展 至 新 闻 化 、 数 字 化 互 连 网 下 的 交 锋 车 辆 。 将 坦 克 的 单 打 独 斗 应 战 衍 变 为 海 军 政 大 学 战 连 串 间 的 争 论 。 正 在 射 击 的 M1A1 坦 克 美 利 坚 合 众 国 M1 艾 布 Lamb 斯 体 系 坦 克 是 世 界 范 围 内 最 具 代 表 性 的 坦 克 家 族 ， 是 United States 陆 军 的 现 役 器 械 ， 出 口 至 七 个 国 家 ， 实 战 经 验 丰 裕 。 M1 连 串 坦 克 有 M1 、 M1A1 、 M1A2 多 个 第 一 型 号 ， 近 来 戎 马 的 最 早 进 型 号 为 M1A2 SEPv
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activities that involve hygiene and dressing activities, such as zipping, tying, buttoning, and washing hands. - Care of the Environment activities that involve folding towels, wiping up a spill, using a dustpan and broom, washing tables, and watering plants. - Grace and Courtesy lessons such as saying please and thank you, getting someone s attention politely, greeting someone, and proper table manners. - Fine Motor activities such as transferring items using tongs and tweezers, cutting, lacing and threading, and opening and closing containers. - Life Skills activities such as setting a table, wrapping a present, cutting a banana, sharpening pencils, and hammering a nail. The Sensorial Area focuses on learning through the senses, and is a precursor to many math concepts. Students use materials that differ by size, shape, color, temperature, weight, texture, taste, and smell. The Mathematics Area engages children on a concrete level so that they are later able to move to the abstract. They begin to understand concepts such as number, addition, subtraction, fractions, square and cube, and time. The Language Area addresses the complex process involved in developing spoken language, writing, and reading. Children practice the development of sound discrimination, visual discrimination, fine motor skills for handwriting, letter recognition, print knowledge, sequencing, vocabulary, comprehension, and many other skills needed to write and read. Günün ilk maçı, TVF Başkent Voleybol Salonu ' nda saat 14. 00 ' te Ziraat Bankkart ile Galatasaray HDI Sigorta arasında oynanacak. Burhan Felek Vestel Voleybol Salonu ' nun ev sahipliği yapacağı diğer müsabakada ise saat 20. 00 ' de Fenerbahçe HDI Sigorta ile Arkas Spor karşılaşacak. İki galibiyete ulaşan takımın finale kalacağı serilerin ikinci karşılaşmaları, 6 Nisan ' da yapılacak. Gerekmesi halinde üçüncü maçlar, 9 Nisan ' da gerçekleştirilecek. Yarı final serilerinin kaybedenleri ise sezonu üçüncü bitirebilmek için karşı karşıya gelecek. La nuova marcia della pirateria Windows E ' un dato singolare quello proposto da Gartner in uno studio presentato nei giorni scorsi. Secondo la società di ricerca, infatti, se da un lato è vero che Linux si sta diffondendo come piattaforma standard per i pc venduti in mercati emergenti, in particolare Asia, America Latina ed Europa dell ' Est, ciò non significa che Windows non sia preso in considerazione, anzi. Semplicemente, secondo Gartner, sui pc venduti con Linux prima o poi verrà installata anche una copia di Windows. Illegale però. Il fenomeno sarebbe tutt ' altro che marginale, con buona pace di Bsa. Reperire una copia illegale di Windows a una frazione del costo della versione legale è tutt ' altro che complicato e dunque il passaggio da Linux a Windows potrebbe interessare anche l ' 80 % dei pc venduti nei Paesi in esame. Sempre secondo Gartner, la scelta in direzione open source nasce dalla necessità per alcuni operatori di continuare a garantirsi un minimo di marginalità in presenza di un downpricing costante sulla componentistica. E dunque non pare strano che il 9, 8 % dei pc venduti nell ' area Asia - Pacifico, l ' 11, 2 % di quelli venduti in Europa dell ' Est e il 12, 1 % di quelli venduti in America Latina vengano consegnati con Linux preinstallato. Tanto per passare a Windows c ' è sempre tempo, e soprattutto modo. www. 01net. it Tuberculosis continues to be one of the greatest infectious disease threats to public health and treatments are becoming more limited. It is caused by human to human airborne transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M. tb ), a bacterium adapted for life within the resident immune cell of the lung the alveolar macrophage ( AM ). The inflammatory mechanisms of the AM are highly regulated to avoid damage to the delicate lung environment and as a result the killing ability of the AM is dampened when encountering the host - adapted M. tb. Understanding the detailed signaling pathways and biology that dictates AM development in the lung holds the key to new treatment and vaccine strategies. This new 5 - year, $ 1, 725, 083 dollar NIH grant, titled TB and Innate Immune Regulation of Lung Macrophages, is to expand a fundamental discovery by the Schlesinger research team on a key regulator of lung macrophage biology, Peroxisome Proliferator - Activated Receptor Gamma ( PPAR - γ ), whose activity is enhanced by surfactant which the AMs are bathed in. Understanding how M. tb and different components of surfactant regulate PPAR - γ and its downstream immune - related functions will help decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying AM activation in response to M. tb and other intracellular pathogens. Thus, results from this research may identify PPAR - γ as a potential target for novel host - directed therapies for tuberculosis. Although it is noncancerous, asbestosis is one of the most severe diseases caused by a constant exposure to asbestos. Practically, this disease is described by severe scars on the lungs. It is quite common in people who work in asbestos factories or construction workers. Smokers experience even higher risks to develop this problem. Aside from the actual scars, patients will develop a gradual breath shortness, as well as painful sensations in the chest and a constant cough. If you are worried about this condition, you ll find out more : this page has all the required information to protect yourself under specific circumstances. Behind the chubby cheeks and bright eyes of babies as young as 8 months lies the smoothly whirring mind of a social statistician, logging our every move and making odds on what a person is most likely to do next, suggests new research in the journal Infancy. " Even before they can talk, babies are keeping close track of what ' s going on in front of them and looking for patterns of activity that may suggest preferences, " said study co - author Lori Markson, associate professor of psychological & brain sciences and director of the Cognition & Development Lab at Washington University in St. Louis. " Make the same choice three or four times in a row, and babies as young as 8 months come to view that consistent behavior as a preference. " The findings demonstrated that infants look for consistent patterns of behavior and make judgements about people ' s preferences based on simple probabilities calculated from observed events and actions. Co - led by Yuyan Luo, an associate professor of psychological sciences at the University of Missouri - Columbia, the study may shed light on how infants and young children learn about people ' s preferences for a certain kind of food, toy or activity. It might also explain why kids always seem to want the toy that someone else is playing with. " Consistency seems to be an important factor for infants in helping them sort out what ' s happening in the world around them, " Markson said. " Our findings suggest that, if a person does something different even a single time, it undoes the notion of someone having a clear preference and changes an infant ' s expectations for that individual ' s behavior. In other words, if you break the routine, all bets are off in terms of what they expect from you. " The findings confirmed that infants as young as 8 months are already developing the ability to see the world through someone else ' s eyes, to sense what another person may or may not know, think or believe about a situation. Because babies can ' t tell us what they ' re thinking, researchers had previously speculated that the ability to see life from someone else ' s perspective did not develop until about 4 years of age. But more recent research over the past decade gets around this spoken - language barrier by relying on a proven premise - - that babies spend much more time looking at events they consider to be new and unusual. In this study, Markson and Luo conducted a series of experiments to track how infant " looking times " changed when an actor made an unexpected choice between one of two stuffed - animal toys displayed before the infant on a small puppet stage. They corroborated these findings using a similar experiment that tracked whether infants, when asked to give a toy to the actor, would reach more often for the toy consistently chosen by the actor in previous trials, thus implying that the infant understood the actor ' s preference. The experiments were conducted on a sample of 60 healthy, full - term infants with an even split of males and females ranging in age from 7 to 9 months and an average age of 8 1 / 2 months. Seated on a parent ' s lap, the infants watched as a young woman reached out and grabbed one of two stuffed animals on the stage, either a white - and - brown dog or a yellow duck with orange beak and a purple bonnet. During the " familiarization " phase of these experiments, the toy selection process was repeated four times under three separate conditions. In the " consistent " condition, a woman in a blue or black shirt picked up the yellow duck four times in a row. In the " inconsistent " condition, the same woman picked up the duck three times and the dog once. And, in the " two actor " condition, the woman in the blue shirt selected the duck three times, while another woman in a white shirt selected the dog once. After each four - trial familiarization phase, the researcher observed the babies ' reactions as the women reappeared on the stage and made a fifth selection, either going back to the previously targeted duck or making a new selection of the dog. Two trained observers watched the babies ' reactions through concealed peepholes and independently coded the babies ' " looking time " responses based on seconds spent watching each toy - selection event. Video cameras captured both the babies ' reactions and the toy - selection process so that response time coding could be further analyzed and confirmed. Findings confirmed that the babies spent about 50 percent more time looking at selections that represented a break from consistent patterns made in the familiarization trials. " Infants who saw someone make the same choice three or four times in a row showed clear signs of being surprised when that person did not follow the same pattern in the future, " Markson said. " They obviously paid more attention to actions that did not fit their assumptions about what toys the women appeared to prefer most. " In a second phase of the study, researchers reaffirmed their findings using a variation on the experiment in which the women who had chosen the stuffed animals during the trial phase asked the infant to choose between two toys by saying : " Can you give it to me? Can you give me the toy? " In this variation, the infants also seemed to have made assumptions about the women ' s toy preferences, reaching for the stuffed animal that had been consistently chosen by the woman during the trial phase. " Our study is the first one to show how inconsistent choices affect infants ' understanding about others ' preferences, " Markson said. " Based on these findings, we hope to further explore how ratios of consistent / inconsistent choices matter to infants and eventually compare infants ' understanding to adults ' knowledge about others ' choices. " Other co - authors include Laura Hennefield, a postdoctoral research associate at Washington University ; and Yi Mou and Kristy van Marle of the University of Missouri - Columbia. What Are Nightshade Vegetables? Nightshades are members of the Solanaceae family ( tomatoes, peppers, eggplants ). They include bell peppers, eggplant, cabbage and cauliflower. All these plants contain chemicals called terpenes which have been used medicinally for centuries. However, it was not until the 1970 s when scientists discovered that some of these compounds had anti - inflammatory properties. These compounds were named cannabinoids because they are found in marijuana. The most well known cannabinoid is THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, which produces its effects by interacting with the CB1 receptor. Other cannabinoids such as CBD and CBC act through different receptors but all of them interact with the same receptor system. The endocannibinoid system plays a role in many physiological processes including pain perception, appetite regulation, immune function and even memory formation. CBD ( cannabidiol ) is another cannabinoid that has been shown to have anti - inflammatory effects. It acts mainly at the CB2 receptor. Cannabinoids may also exert their anti - inflammatory actions through other mechanisms such as inhibition of prostaglandins, nitric oxide production and activation of nuclear factor kappa B ( NFkB ). How Does Inflammation Affect Joint Health? The two most common inflammatory arthritic conditions are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to wrongly identify the lining of the joints as harmful, and then attacks it, resulting in inflammation of the joints. The affected joints become swollen, painful and stiff and movement becomes difficult. Rheumatoid Arthritis can also affect other organs of the body. Osteoarthritis is the wear and tear of the joints that occurs as a consequence of normal use. Cartilage protects the ends of bones where they meet. In Osteoarthritis this protective layer starts to break down, causing pain, tenderness and loss of mobility. Sources & references used in this article : Determination of the nicotine content of various edible nightshades ( Solanaceae ) and their products and estimation of the associated dietary nicotine intake by B Siegmund, E Leitner Journal of agricultural and, 1999 ACS Publications Horticultural, systems - engineering and economic evaluations of short - term plant storage techniques as a labor management tool for vegetable grafting by C Kubota, C Meng, YJ Son, M Lewis, H Spalholz PloS one, 2017 journals. plos. org More Vegetables, Please! : Over 100 Easy and Delicious Recipes for Eating Healthy Foods Each and Every Day by EM Haas, P James 2009 books. google. com Speaker of the Year Address, 1984 - 85 : The Contributions of the Nightshade Family ( Solanaceae ) to Human Welfare by CB Heiser Jr Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 1984 journals. iupui. edu African nightshades : Genetic, biochemical and metabolite diversity of an underutilised indigenous leafy vegetable and its potential for plant breeding by G Keller Agrarwissenschaften an der Georg - August Universität, 2004 Potato Classification Using Deep Learning by R Ronoh, NA Ekhuya, M Linde The Journal of, 2018 Taylor & Francis Four - season harvest : organic vegetables from your home garden all year long by AA Elsharif, IM Dheir, ASA Mettleq, SS Abu - Naser 2020 philpapers. org Fruit and vegetables boost economic health by E Coleman 2012 books. google. com Potential of underutilized traditional vegetables and legume crops to contribute to food and nutritional security, income and more sustainable production systems by G Braidotti Partners in Research for Development, 2013 search. informit. com. au Bu hafta Microsoft, uyumsuzluklardan meydana gelen performans sorunları üzerine AMD sistemleri için olan bazı güvenlik güncellemelerinin dağıtımını duraklatmıştı. Bu güncellemeler Meltdown ve Spectre güvenlik açıklarına karşı güçlendirmeye yönelikti. Şimdi ise öyle görünüyor ki Microsoft ' un işletim sistemi, bu güvenlik açıklarını kapamaya yönelik yamalardan dolayı sorunlar yaşayan tek işletim sistemi değil. Ubuntu forumlarındaki gönderilerde ve Launchpad bug izleyicideki raporlarda da kullanıcıların bilgisayarlarını açma sorunları yaşadığı görünüyor. Sorun, kullanıcıların kernel imajı 4. 4. 0 - 104 ' ten 4. 4. 0 - 108 ' e güncellemesi üzerine meydana geliyor gibi görünüyor. Güncelleme Meltdown ' a karşı savunmaya yönelikti, ama birçok kullanıcının boot - up ( açılma ) sorunları yaşamasına sebep oldu. 4. 4. 0 - 109 ve 4. 4. 0 - 109. 114 imajlarındaki art arda gelen güncellemeler bu problemleri onarmaya çalışıyor ama anlaşılan tüm kullanıcılar için işe yaramıyorlar. Cihazlarını açmakta sorun yaşayan kişiler için şimdilik tek çözüm kernel imajı 4. 4. 0 - 104 ' e geri dönmek gibi görünüyor. Ama buna geri dönmek, Meltdown ve Spectre için getirilen korumaları da kaybetmek demek. Novel biomarker discovery plays a crucial role in providing more sensitive and specific disease detection. Unfortunately many low - abundance biomarkers that exist in biological fluids cannot be easily detected with mass spectrometry or immunoassays because they are present in very low concentration, are labile, and are often masked by high - abundance proteins such as albumin or immunoglobulin. Bait containing poly ( N - isopropylacrylamide ) ( NIPAm ) based nanoparticles are able to overcome these physiological barriers. In one step they are able to capture, concentrate and preserve biomarkers from body fluids. Low - molecular weight analytes enter the core of the nanoparticle and are captured by different organic chemical dyes, which act as high affinity protein baits. The nanoparticles are able to concentrate the proteins of interest by several orders of magnitude. This concentration factor is sufficient to increase the protein level such that the proteins are within the
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کرد. همچنین یک سوال بزرگتر از موانع ساختاری ، فرهنگی و سیاسی وجود دارد که فرصت های کمتری را برای ظهور رهبران رنگ ایجاد می کند. گلیندا کار ، بنیانگذار ارتفاعات بالاتر ، که تابستان گذشته با فینی و دیگران برای تحریک هریس همکاری کرد ، ناامیدی خود را به اشتراک گذاشت. ما با انتخاب کامالا هریس گام بلندی رو به جلو برداشته ایم. این انتصاب یک قدم بزرگ به عقب است ، او به من گفت. بنابراین امروز ما در حال گسترش کار افزایش تعداد زنان و انتخاب زنان سیاه پوست به سنای ایالات متحده هستیم. واقعاً مسئله این است که هریس تنها سناتور زن سیاه پوست ( و فقط دومین سناتور منتخب ) بود ، در حالی که پادیلا اولین سناتور لاتین در کالیفرنیا خواهد بود. این اولین های تاریخی خیلی دیر آمد ؛ جوامع ما ، از جمله زنان دموکرات ، نباید با یکدیگر مخالفت کنند. آمریکای لاتین حق دارد مشتاق باشد. زنان سیاه پوست حق دارند ناامید شوند. ما باید دایره زنان ، جوانان و نامزدهای رنگی به ویژه کاندیداهای رنگی مترقی جوان را افزایش دهیم تا این فرصت ها بارها و بارها به عنوان یک بازی ناامید کننده با جمع صفر بازی نشوند. منبع : offline - news. ir تکنیک های عکس برداری موضوعی که کاملا روشن است این است که ما برای ساخت تصویر سه بعدی نیاز به تصویر برداری از دو زاویه مختلف از سوژه مورد نظر خود داریم. برای این کار گرفتن دو شات ، ساده ترین راه ممکن است ولی به علت این که ممکن است در بین این دو شات سوژه جا بجا شود و یا عوامل محیطی دست خوش تغییر شوند این روش برای عکس برداری از سوژه های ثابت قابل استفاده خواهد بود. در نظر داشته باشید که زاویه ای که برای گرفتن دو تصویر استفاده می کنید دست خود شماست ولی باید سوژه در مرکز باقی بماند. هر چه زاویه شما بیشتر باشد عمق میدان بیشتری خواید داشت. عمق میدان زیاد از حد نیز باعث عدم همپوشانی مناسب و از دست رفتن جلوه واقعی عکس می شود. در ضمن با توجه به ساختار پخشی که مد نظر دارید هر چه زاویه شما بیشتر شود احتمال بیشتر شدن Crosstalk وجود دارد. برای این منظور دقت کنید که فاصله دو چشم از یک دیگر چند سانت بیشتر نیست ولی چون زاویه پوشش چشم انسان و لنز های دوربین عکاسی با هم متفاوتند شما معمولا نیاز به فاصله بیشتر و زاویه ی بیشتری دارید. با تمرین و تجربه اندازه این فاصله را بدست خواهید آورد. برای شروع توصیه می کنیم بین هر کدام از شات ها 10 سانت فاصله بگذارید. به تصویر زیر دقت کنید ( زاویه ها در این تصویر برای درک بهتر کشیده شده اند ) 无 水 醋 酸 钠 的 化 学 合 成 和 制 备 方 法 发 表 时 间 ： 2023 - 12 - 12 无 水 醋 酸 钠 ， 也 被 称 为 冰 醋 酸 钠 ， 是 一 种 无 水 物 质 ， 化 学 式 为 Na ( CH₃COO ) 。 下 面 是 一 种 制 备 无 水 醋 酸 钠 的 方 法 ： 材 料 ： 冰 醋 酸 （ 冷 却 至 0°C 以 下 ） 碱 性 氧 化 铝 （ Al₂O₃ ） 步 骤 ： 将 碱 性 氧 化 铝 放 入 冰 醋 酸 中 ， 搅 拌 均 匀 ， 反 应 产 生 乙 酸 铝 。 将 反 应 产 物 过 滤 ， 得 到 乙 酸 铝 的 溶 液 。 在 低 温 下 ， 将 乙 酸 铝 的 溶 液 与 氢 氧 化 钠 （ NaOH ） 反 应 ， 生 成 无 水 醋 酸 钠 。 将 反 应 产 物 过 滤 ， 得 到 无 水 醋 酸 钠 的 溶 液 。 将 溶 液 加 热 ， 去 除 其 中 的 水 分 ， 得 到 无 水 醋 酸 钠 的 固 体 。 注 意 事 项 ： 实 验 中 应 当 保 持 低 温 ， 以 确 保 无 水 醋 酸 钠 的 形 成 。 实 验 室 操 作 时 要 注 意 安 全 ， 并 遵 循 相 关 实 验 室 规 程 。 请 注 意 ， 制 备 化 学 物 质 涉 及 到 实 验 室 技 能 和 安 全 知 识 ， 只 有 具 备 相 关 背 景 的 人 员 才 应 该 进 行 这 样 的 操 作 。 如 果 你 不 具 备 相 关 经 验 ， 建 议 购 买 已 经 制 备 好 的 化 学 品 ， 而 不 是 尝 试 自 己 合 成 。 - Fruits : general small fruits - Crop Production : conservation tillage - Pest Management : mulches - killed, mulches - living, row covers ( for pests ), mulching - vegetative - Production Systems : general crop production - Soil Management : green manures - Sustainable Communities : public participation This organic farmer will test the weed control properties of oat and white clover cover crops to see if the strategy will support more diversification on his upland fields that are not suitable for vegetable production. The farmer will the monitor yield of the strawberries and growth of the blueberries, as well as weed control results, with the goal of establishing a pick - your - own berry operation. All ' interno del tunnel situato sotto l ' estuario dell ' Elba, l ' agenzia DBB di Berlino ha realizzato un ' azione di ambient spettacolare. Per promuovere Discovery Channell, canale tematico che trasmette 24 ore su 24 documentari sul mondo della natura, una parte del tunnel è stata coperta con dei pannelli che riproducono una meravigliosa vista subacquea. Via حس می کنم بدنم ضعیف شده ؛ می توانم روزه بگیرم ؟ کسی که به خاطر ضعف جسمانی توانایی روزه گرفتن ندارد ، چه حکمی دارد ؟ به گزارش پایگاه خبری جامعه خبر ، ضعف جسمانی مسألهای است که عدهای از روزهداران به آن مبتلا هستند ؛ این افراد به دلیل جواز پزشک یا اجتهاد شخصی توانایی ادای روزه در این مقطع خاص را ندارند ؛ اما آیا باید قضای آن را ادا کنند یا خیر ؟ در ادامه بر اساس کتاب سؤالات احکام شرعی مطابق با فتوای مقام معظم رهبری و آیت الله مکارم شیرازی به این پرسش پاسخ میدهیم. رهبر معظم انقلاب : من بر اثر ضعف جسمانی از ابتدای سن بلوغ تا دوازده سالگی روزه نگرفتهام ، در حال حاضر چه تکلیفی دارم ؟ پاسخ : واجب است روزههایی را که در ماه مبارک رمضان نگرفتهاید با اینکه به سن تکلیف رسیده بودید قضا کنید و اگر افطار روزه ماه رمضان عمدی و اختیاری و بدون عذر شرعی بوده کفاره هم بر شما واجب است. آیت الله مکارم : سؤال : دخترى به سن بلوغ رسیده است ؛ ولى به واسطه ضعف جسمى توان روزه گرفتن در ماه مبارک رمضان را ندارد و بعد از ماه رمضان هم تا سال بعد نمى تواند قضا کند ، حکمش چیست ؟ پاسخ : باید کفّاره مدّ طعام را بدهد ؛ یعنى براى هر روز معادل ۷۵۰ گرم گندم و مانند آن به فقیر بدهد. و قضاى این روزه ها بر او واجب نیست. * انتهای پیام / St. Leo the Great Feast Day : November 10 Born : ( around ) 400 : : Died : 461 St. Leo was born at Tuscany in Italy. He came from a noble Roman family and was a very good student especially in scripture and theology ( religious studies ). When he grew up, he became a priest and was a powerful writer and preacher. When Pope Sixtus died in 440, St. Leo became pope. Those were difficult times for the Church. Barbarian armies of Attila the Hun were attacking Christians in many places. Within the Church, some people were spreading heresies ( false teachings about the faith ), too. But St. Leo was one of the greatest popes there ever was. He was absolutely unafraid of anything or anyone. He had great trust in the help of the first pope, St. Peter the apostle and prayed to St. Peter often. To stop the spread of false teachings, St. Leo explained the true faith with his famous writings. He called a Council to condemn the wrong teachings. Those who would not give up their mistaken beliefs were put out of the Church. And Pope Leo received back into the Church those who were sorry. He asked people to pray for them. When Attila the Hun came to attack Rome, all the people were filled with fear. They knew that the Huns had already burned many cities. To save Rome, St. Leo rode out to meet the fierce leader, Attila. The only weapon he had was his great trust in God. When they met, something wonderful happened. Attila, the cruel pagan leader, showed the pope great honor. He made a treaty of peace with him. Attila said afterward that he had seen two mighty figures standing by the pope while he spoke. It is believed that they were the great apostles, Peter and Paul. They had been sent by God to protect Pope Leo and the Christians. Because of his humility and charity, Pope Leo was loved by all. He was pope for twenty - one years. He died on November 10, 461. E - mail this page to a friend Tyler Breeze si è aggregato a quella parte del roster, che attualmente sta svolgendo un mini tour in Germania. La talentuosa Superstar ex NXT ha partecipato allo show di Colonia, tenutosi ieri sera. In tale occasione è stato sconfitto da Goldust, via Powerslam, in circa due minuti di incontro. Dopo la sconfitta, Tyler ha chiesto un nuovo avversario. La sfida è stata accettata da R - Truth, che ha vinto il match in 5 secondi. La promozione nel Main Roster di Prince Pretty non sta dando al momento i frutti sperati, poiché quest ultimo è stato relegato quasi fin da subito a minutaggi molto corti on screen ( nelle poche volte in cui appare ) e a numerose sconfitte consecutive. دستگاه های مرکب را می توان مجموعه منسجمی از ادوات کشاورزی دانست که برای به انجام رساندن عملیات کامل و همزمان خاک ورزی ، روی یک شاسی سوار می شوند. این دستگاه ها در کنار ابزار مربوط به خاک ورزی ، می توانند واحد های سم پاشی ، کودپاشی ، خطی کاری یا ردیف کاری را به همراه داشته باشند. وجود مجموعه این دستگاه ها بر روی یک شاسی ، امکان کودپاشی ، علف کش پاشی ، خاک ورزی و کاشت را به طور همزامان ایجاد می کند. دستگاه های مرکب به خاطر عملکرد مطلوب تر که نسبت به گاو آهن ها معمولی دارند و همچنین انجام فرایند شخم به خصوص در زمین هایی که به صورت جوی پشته می باشند ، به طور وسیع تری مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند. با همه این احوال ، اگر خاک کشاورزی ، رطوبت مناسب برای شخم زدن نداشته باشد یا اینکه فاقد ساختار مناسب باشد ، شخم زدن آن باعث بوجود آمدن کلوخه های بزرگ خواهد شد. تعداد و انواع واحد های خاکورز در دستگاه های مرکب متفاوت است. معمولی ترین خاک ورز اولیه ، نوعی بیلچه عمودی دوار است که به آن سیکلوتیلر نیز می گویند. این تجهیزات ، خاک را به عمق ۱۸ تا ۳۰ سانت باز کرده و به نحوی ساخته شده اند که خاک خرد شده را به سطح می آورند. به همین خاطر بستر آماده شده ، در زیر ، کلوخه ای تر از خاک سطح است. در جلوی سیلکوتیلر پاشنه های غازی قوی ای برای جداسازی لایه مورد شخم از خاک زیرین قرار داده شده اند. به این پاشنه ها ، ابزار خاک شکن نیز می گویند. در پشت واحد های سیکلوتیلر ، ممکن است چرخ های لاستیکی سنگینی برای خرد کردن کلوخه ها و فشرده ساختن خاک سطحی قرار داشته باشند. یا اینکه ، غلتک های دایره ای مجهز به گوه های مثلثی شکل به کار گرفته می شوند تا خاک سطحی را کاملا خرد کرده و تا حدودی متراکم سازند تا بستر مناسبی برای استقرار بذر ، که توسط خطی کار یا ردیف کار کاشته می شود به وجود بیاید. واحد ها خاک ورز اولیه ممکن است یک رتیواتور ( رتوتیلر ) باشد. دستگاه هایی چون خاک شکن ، سیکلوتیلر و رتوتیلر ، لایه ای سخت و متراکم در زیر لایه شخم خورده ایجاد می کنند و از این منظر مشابه گاو آهن برگرداندار معمولی ، ایجاد مشکل می نمایند. انواعی از دستگاه های مرکب که خاک ورز اولیه آن دیسکی است ، برای خاک های دارای بافت سبک تا متوسط و یا خاک هایی که ساختمان خوبی دارند مناسب می باشد. کلمات کلیدی : کمبینات ، دستگاه های مرکب بذر کاری ، رتوتیلر ، سیکلوتیلر ، رتیواتور ، خاکورز ، شخم ، علف کش ، سله شکن ، کودپاش ، شخم زدن ، بستر خاک ، بیلچه عمودی. Binlerce insan, geçtiğimiz Pazar günü polisin nefret suçu olarak nitelendirdiği bir saldırıda kamyonet kullanan bir adam tarafından ezilip öldürülen Kanadalı Müslüman bir aileye destek için yürüdü. Üç nesli kapsayan dört kurban, 20 yaşındaki Nathaniel Veltman, evlerinin yakınında bir akşam yürüyüşüne çıktıklarında onlara rastladığında öldürüldü. Beşinci bir aile üyesi, 9 yaşındaki bir çocuk hayatta kaldı. Londra, Ontario daki insanlar, ailenin vurulduğu noktadan yaklaşık 7 kilometre ( 4. 4 mil ) yakındaki bir camiye yürüdü, Veltman ın polis tarafından tutuklandığı yere yakın bir yer. Bazıları Nefretin burada evi yok, Nefrete karşı sevgi yazılı pankartlar taşıdı. Kanada nın en kalabalık eyaleti olan Ontario nun diğer şehirlerinde de benzer etkinlikler düzenlendi. 19 yaşındaki üniversite öğrencisi Abdullah Al Jarad yürüyüşte, En iyi kısım sadece sayılar değil, Londra daki her topluluktan gelen, bu amaç için bir araya gelen insanların çeşitliliğiydi dedi. Saldırı, Kanada genelinde öfkeye yol açtı, her taraftan politikacılar suçu kınadı, nefret suçunu ve İslamofobiyi engellemek için harekete geçme çağrılarını artırdı. Veltman Perşembe günü kısa bir mahkeme huzuruna çıktı ve Pazartesi günü mahkemeye dönecek. Dört birinci derece cinayet ve bir cinayete teşebbüs suçlamasıyla karşı karşıya. Kanada Başbakanı Justin Trudeau, cinayetleri terörist saldırı olarak nitelendirdi ve aşırı sağ grupları ve çevrimiçi nefreti engelleme sözü verdi.. Örnek Heading Etiketi Kurgusu Heading Etiketleri Örnek Kurgusu Yukarıdaki örnekte migren tedavisinin iki alt başlığı olduğu için H3 verildiğini daha sonra içeriğe H2 ile devam ettiğini görüyoruz. Yukarıdaki örnekteki kullanım doğru bir örnek olurken botoksla tedavi H3 olduğu için bir sonraki başlığa H3 veya H4 yazdığımız zaman yanlış olacaktır. H ( Heading ) Etiketi İpuçları İçerikte heading etiketilerinizi kurgularken uygulayabileceğiniz ipuçları ; - Uzun metinlere baştan sonra heading etiketi vermeyiniz. ( Örneğin ; migren başlığı altındaki açıklama ) - İçeriğinizi oluştururken heading etiketlerini yerleştirmek yerine tamamladıktan sonra yerleştirmeniz daha sağlıklı sonuçlar çıkartabilir. - Kısa açıklamalarınıza ( özellikle position zeroda çıkabilecek kısımlara ) heading etiketi ekleyebilirsiniz. H Etiketinin Doğru Kullanımı Heading etiketlerinin doğru kullanım hiyerarşisi bulunmamaktadır. İçeriklerinize göre arttırabilir, azaltabilirsiniz. Soruya cevap veren bir makalenizde sadece H1 etiketi veya rehber niteliğinde hazırladığınız bir içerikte 10 farklı H2 etiketi olabilir. Başlıkları ve alt başlıkları içerik akışına göre sıralayarak uygun etiketleri vermeniz doğru kullanım olacaktır. La serie sarà pubblicata sulle pagine della rivista giapponese Young Animal Zero a partire dal numero del 9 settembre, con due capitoli per un totale di 64 pagine. L inserzione che pubblicizza la serie sulla rivista accredita la produzione della serie a Kentaro Miura assieme al suo Studio Gaga. Di seguito la prima immagine promozionale diffusa. I lavori di costruzione di diversi progetti immobiliari residenziali cinesi incompiuti sono ripresi con il sostegno del governo locale, ma non è chiaro quando gli appartamenti saranno consegnati agli acquirenti e se la riapertura dei cantieri sia un punto di svolta per la crisi del settore. Il 16 luglio il Financial News, organo di informazione della Banca Popolare Cinese ( PBoC ), ha riferito che grandi società immobiliari, tra cui Evergrande Group, Greenland Holdings e China Aoyuan Group, hanno recentemente riavviato progetti immobiliari incompiuti nel Jiangxi, Henan e Hubei. Il 17 luglio China Banking and Insurance News, house organ della China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Cbirc, riportava che avrebbe incoraggiato i nuovi immigrati e i giovani residenti nelle aree urbane ad acquistare case per
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zincir kedisi mukoza zarını tahriş eder, bu da iltihaplanmaya, motorun bozulmasına ve gizli fonksiyona neden olur. Tedavi - praziquantel, iscoline, fenasal vb. Semptomlar : Solucan, vücudun genel zehirlenmesine yol açan atık ürünleri salgılar : zayıflık, iştahsızlık, ilgisizlik ve bazen kasılmalar. Mide - bağırsak sisteminin bir parçası - ishal, kusma, mide rumbling. Echinococcosis, patojen - Echinococcus granulosus. Küçük tenyalar ( bir santimetreden daha az ), yavrular ve genç hayvanlar için ölümcül. Köpek, hasta bir hayvanın ( domuz, koyun, vb. ) Etini veya iç organlarını yiyerek enfekte olur. Helmintler bağırsaklarda lokalize olurlar, duvarlarına kancalarla mekanik olarak zarar verirler ( yetişkin başına yaklaşık 30 parça olabilir ). Tedavi - bunamidin, kira, kürek, cestex. Semptomlar : dipilidia ile aynı, ancak daha belirgin. Yaşamsal aktivite ürünleri solucanları vücutta zehirler, bağırsak mukozasındaki hasarlar enflamatuar süreçlere, bedenin bozulmasına neden olur. Şiddetli vakalarda ishal, kusma, kabızlık - konvülziyon, tam anlamsızlık, yemeyi reddetme. Diphyllobothriasis, nedensel ajan Diphullobothrium latum ' dur. 10 metre uzunluğa ulaşan büyük solucanlar binlerce parçadan oluşuyor. Enfeksiyon çiğ balık yerken ortaya çıkar. Bunlar ince bağırsakta lokalize olurlar, çok miktarda atık ürünü köpek vücuduna salgılarlar ve akut zehirlenmeye neden olurlar. Tedavi - bunamidin, kira, kürek, cestex. Semptomlar : genel halsizlik, iştahsızlık, ilgisizlik, kusma, ishal ve kabızlık. Bağırsak iltihaplı, mide şişmiş. Köpeklerde solucanların önlenmesi İstisnasız tüm köpekler yılda 2 - 4 kez antigelmetik verilmelidir. Köpeğin toprağı toprağa alma, çim çiğneme ve sadece endüstriyel yem ( veya ısıl işlem görmüş gıdalar ) tüketme alışkanlığı yoksa, yılda 2 kez yeterlidir. Eğer bir köpek sık sık suda yıkanırsa, toprağı kazmayı, otu çiğnemeyi, çubukları çiğnemeyi, çiğ et yemeyi, sonra ilacın yılda 4 kez verilmesini ister. Antelmintik bir ilacın köpeğin vücudu üzerinde hem kendi hem de dolaylı olarak zehirli bir etkisi olduğunu unutmayın - ölmekte olan solucanlar da bir hayvanın vücuduna zararlı maddeler yayarlar. Bu yüzden önleme düzenli olarak yapılmalı, ancak fanatizm olmadan yapılmalıdır. Antelmintiklerin sıkça tüketilmesi de zararlıdır ( nadiren de olsa yılda 2 kez ) - aslında, solucanları, antelmintik ajanı ve ölmekte olan parazitleri " zehir " ve köpeğinizi zehirlemekten bağımsız olarak. Buna ek olarak, köpek aşılamadan 10 gün önce ve çiftleşme öncesi 10 - 14 gün önce antelmintik ajan verilmelidir. Hamile ve emziren kadınlara sadece tıbbi gözetim altında ve acil durumlarda antelmintik verilebilir. Yavrular utero veya süt yoluyla helmintler ile enfekte olabilir, bu nedenle, 3 hafta, yavrular için özel bir hazırlık ( genellikle nötr veya tatlı bir tadı olan bir şurup veya süspansiyon şeklinde gelir ) vermelisiniz. İlk aşılamadan 10 gün önce verilen antigelmetik, daha sonra yaklaşık 3 - 4 ay sonra ( altı ay içinde aşılamadan önce ). Ayrıca, ilaç yetişkin köpekler ile aynı şekilde verilir. Pratik olarak tüm modern preparatlar 2 - 5 aktif maddeden oluşur, yani karmaşık bir şekilde çalışırlar, tek bir seansta çeşitli helmintlerden kurtulmaya yardımcı olurlar. Ve bu mutlaka köpeklerin solucanlarından gelen tabletler değil, bir süspansiyon, toz, şurup, damla damla, şeker küpleri satın alabilirsiniz. Rusya ' da solucanlar için iyi bilinen ve kanıtlanmış ilaçlar : kanikantel, drontal artı, prazitsid, dironet, prazitel, praziquantel, pratel, poliverkan, avukat, kale. Kullanmadan önce, talimatları dikkatle okuyun. Gerekli doza uyulması! Köpeğinizin tam olarak ne kadar tartıldığını bilmiyorsanız, antelmintik bir ilaç vermeden önce tartın ( doz, en çok, köpekler için dozun ilaca bağlı olduğu, yetişkin köpekler için 10 kg kilo başına 1 tablet olarak hesaplanır ). Fazla doz zehirlenmeye yol açabilir. Farklı aktif maddeleri ( bir ilacın iki dozu, diğerinin iki dozu ) içeren ilaçların değiştirilmesi tavsiye edilir. Köpeklerde solucanların tedavisi Köpeğinizde fark ettiyseniz, istila, solucan, yumurta, dışkıda larva, kusma, anüs, antihelmintik ilacın tek bir uygulaması yeterli olmaz. Köpeğin solucanlarını çıkarmak için, ilk kullanımdan yaklaşık 2 - 3 hafta sonra antigelmetik tekrar verilmelidir. Köpeğin solucanla ciddi bir şekilde enfekte olmasıyla, vücudun genel zehirlenmesi nedeniyle ciddi sonuçlar doğabilir ( ölü solucanlar bozunur ). Köpek antigel jeli aldıktan sonra hastalandıysa, bir emici ( örneğin, enterosgel ) vermeniz ve hemen bir doktora başvurmanız gerekir. Helmintik istilayı, bir veterinerin gözetiminde, dışkıda helmint yumurtalarının tanımlanmasını ve türlerin belirlenmesini analiz ettikten sonra tedavi edin. Yukarıdaki solucan türlerinin tümü insanlar için tehlikelidir. Kişisel hijyeni gözlemleyin ve yılda bir kez kapsamlı bir antihelminthic alın. Yavrularda solucanları ne sıklıkla zehirlersiniz Köpeklerde solucanlar. Evde üreme prensipleri Parazitlerden kurtulmak için, okuyucularımız İntoksik kullanıyorlar. Bu aracın popülaritesini görerek, ilginize sunmaya karar verdik. Daha fazla bilgi burada... Köpeklerde solucanlar nadir değildir. Dört ayaklı gerçek dostlarımız enfeksiyona aşırı derecede yatkındır, vücutları çoğu solucan için en iyi konaktır. Üstelik, evcil hayvanlar ve serbest yaşayan köpekler hastalığa neredeyse eşit derecede hassastır. - Bir köpekte helminthiasis belirtileri nelerdir? - Köpeklerde solucanların çıkarılmasında temel ilkeler - Köpeklerin helmintik invazyonunun önlenmesi ilkeleri Enfeksiyon her zaman oluşabilir - anneden doğum yapan yavrularda, çiğ yiyecek yerken yetişkin köpeklerde, kirli su içerken, başıboş hayvanlarla iletişim kurduklarında, kurtlar pire, kara, su vb. Birçok kurt insan için güvensizdir ve bu bağlamda köpeklerde helmint enfeksiyonlarının tedavisi ve önlenmesi konuları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Köpek yetiştiricileri, bir köpeğin solucanlarını nasıl çıkaracağını, veteriner hekimin önerileriyle yönlendirilen ilacı ( tablet, süspansiyon veya damla ) bağımsız olarak verebilmeleri gerektiğini bilmelidir. Bir köpekte helminthiasis belirtileri nelerdir? Bazı hayvanlarda, uzun süre solucan istilası gizlice ortaya çıkabilir. Klinik semptomların varlığı ve şiddeti, köpeğin parazit tipine, fiziksel ve yaş parametrelerine bağlıdır. Ortak belirtiler şunlardır : - normal veya artan iştahlara rağmen zayıf yavru kilo alımı ; - genişlemiş, şişmiş göbek ; - Bazen yiyecek sapıklarının ortaya çıkışı ( yeryüzü, taş, vb. ) ; - yün kalitesinin bozulması - donuk görünüm, kayıp, vb. - sık kabızlık ya da ishal ile kararsız tabureler, mukus, kan, bazen solucanlar görsel olarak dışkıda görünür bir karışım olabilir ; - hıçkırıklar, istemsiz kusma, yutmada güçlük ; - öksürük, kalıcı konjunktivit, burun akıntısı, bağışıklığın azalması nedeniyle çeşitli enfeksiyonlar ; - uyuşukluk, oynama reddetme, hızlı köpek yorgunluğu ; - alerjik reaksiyonlar ( dermatit, kaşıntı, vb ) ; - soluk, bazen ikterik mukoza zarları ; - Hayvan genellikle yalıyor, şiddetli anal kaşıntı nedeniyle yere rahip sürmek ; - kusmukların kusmuk veya dışkıda görsel olarak gözlemlenmesi. Bir hayvanda yukarıdaki semptomların birçoğunun saptanması, bir veterinerin deworming ile teması için bir nedendir, şüpheli durumlarda, tercihen üç kez bir dışkı analizinin laboratuvara aktarılması tavsiye edilir. Köpeklerde solucanların tedavisi, özellikle küçük köpeklerin yavruları ve evcil hayvanlarında, ciddi komplikasyonların gelişmesi nedeniyle uzun bir süre ertelenemez. Şiddetli ve ilerlemiş vakalarda hayvan, anemi, raşitizm, olası bağırsak tıkanıklığı, kan damarlarının tıkanması, bağırsak rüptürü ve ölümüne kadar sindirim kanalına mekanik hasar verir. Paraziter solucanların üç ana grubu vardır : yuvarlak, düz ve kesecikler, bunlara karşılık gelen hastalıklara - nematodoses, cestodoses ve trematodoses - neden olur. Ülkemizde toksokarozlar ve toksazaritler ( nematodozlar grubundan ), dipilidioslar ( cestodiazis grubundan ) sıklıkla teşhis edilir. Rusya ' nın kuzey kısımlarında trematodoz grubunun opisthorchosis vardır. Köpeklerde, 30 ' dan fazla tür insan için ( örneğin, ascariosis ) bulaşıcı olan 80 ' den fazla solucan türü parazite uğrar. Köpeklerde solucanların çıkarılmasında temel ilkeler - Doktorunuza danışın ve hayvanın yaşı ve solucan istilasının görülmesi için uygun olması gereken bir eczanede antelmintik bir ilaç satın alın. Modern ilaçların çoğu evrensel bir etki spektrumuna, düşük toksisiteye ve iyi tolere edilebilirliğe sahiptir. Ancak, herhangi bir ilacın zehir olduğunu unutmamak gerekir, bu nedenle, dozu kesinlikle köpek ağırlığına göre hesaplanmalıdır. İlaç satın almak için özel bölümler veya veteriner eczaneleri olmalı ve kullanımdan önce, kullanım kılavuzunu dikkatlice okumalısınız. Küçük ırklar ve köpek yavruları için, bir hapı kullanmamak tercih edilir, ancak hayvana bir şırınga dağıtıcısı kullanarak bir süspansiyon verilir. Bu tür ilaçlar, örneğin, dirofen, prazitel, prazitsid, drontal junior ve diğerleri içerir. Terapötik ve profilaktik amaçlar için kullanılırlar. Dış ve iç parazitlerin, örneğin kalenin, avukatın, vb. Karmaşık bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılması için soldurucuların üzerinde hala düşüşler vardır. Bunlar yeni doğan yavrular, hamile ve zayıflamış hayvanlar ile böbrek ve karaciğer hastalıklarına karşı kontrendikedir. Yetişkin ve büyük köpekleri haplarla tedavi etmek daha iyidir, böyle bir köpek için dozun hesaplanması kolaydır. Hap formunda en yaygın ilaçlar kanikantel artı, febtal combo, prazitsid, drontal, azinoks plus ve diğerleridir. Şeker küpleri şeklinde özel şekiller vardır. - Köpeğe ilaç vermek çok önemlidir. Bunun aç karnına yapılması istenir, yemeksiz bir hap alması daha iyidir, ancak et veya sosis parçasında mümkündür. Doz, vücut ağırlığına göre doğru bir şekilde hesaplanmalıdır - çok fazla toksik olabilir ve düşük doz, solucanların eksik tahribatına yol açacaktır. Süspansiyon, bir şırınga dağıtıcısı ile ağız içine zorla dökülür. Hayvanı iki saat içinde besleyebilirsin. Önceden uzatılmış oruç ve bir müshil kullanımı gerekli değildir. Evcil hayvanın yutulması gereken ilaç olmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Aksi halde ilaç tekrar verilmelidir. Solucanlar için modern ilaçlar genellikle bir kez uygulanır. Ancak 2 veya 3 hafta sonra, büyüyen larvaları ve olgunlaşmış yumurtaları yok etmek için tedaviyi tekrarlamak daha iyidir. Önleyici kurslar, veteriner hekimin önerdiği şemaya göre yürütülmektedir. Genellikle ilacı üç haftalıktan itibaren vermeye başlarlar, daha sonra üç ayda bir veya her altı ayda bir tekrar ederler, önceden pire köpeğini kurtararak hatırlarlar. Aşı uygulamasından iki hafta önce de - worming zorunludur. - Solucan öldüğünde, köpeklerdeki dışkıları izlemek gerekir. Tedaviden sonra kurtlar ölür ve dışkıyla atılırlar. Sandalye dezenfektan solüsyonu ile doldurulmalıdır ( bir veya iki gün içinde ). Bu süre zarfında, köpekler ölü parazitlerin toksin zehirlenmesi nedeniyle kendilerini kötü hissedebilirler. Zehirlenmeyi azaltmak için, evcil hayvanınıza bazı ilaçların ( Polysorb, aktive edilmiş odun kömürü ) yanı sıra karaciğer fonksiyonunu iyileştirmek için hepatoprotektif bir ajana, örneğin Kars, LIV - 52 veya başkalarına ilacı aldıktan sonra ve sonra verebilirsiniz. Evcil hayvanınıza zehirli bir ilaç vermemelisiniz " sadece durumda. " Köpek iyi görünüyorsa, ancak test yaptırmanın bir yolu yoksa, kendinizi önleyici tedbirlere ( her altı ayda bir ) sınırlamak daha iyidir. Helmintleri tespit ederken, her bir hayvana yaklaşım, köpeğin vücudunun yaşını ve durumunu dikkate alarak bireyselleştirilmelidir. Antihelmintik tedavi aynı evde yaşayan tüm hayvanları aynı anda almalıdır. Köpek sahipleri ve aileleri ayrıca evcil hayvanda bir solucan istilası tespit ettikleri zaman antelmintik bir hap almalıdır ( örneğin, vermoks ), önleyici amaçlar için yılda bir kez tedavi edilmesi tavsiye edilir. - Bir köpekte solucanların çıkarılması için halk ilaçlarının kullanılması, ilacın satın alınmasının mümkün olmadığı durumlarda veya bir hayvanda kullanılmaya yönelik kontrendikasyonlar olduğunda, ilaca karşı zayıf toleransın haklı olduğu bir durumdur. En yaygın kullanım süt, sarımsaklı ve tansy eşit parçalardan yapılmış bir lavman, ek olarak, kabak çekirdeği, zencefil ve votka ile tarifler ( burada ana şey aşırıya kaçmak değildir ). Tekrar bir haftaya ihtiyacım var. Halk yöntemlerinin etkinliği, daha önceki ve sonraki antelmintik tedavi yöntemleri arasında haplarla veya yavru solucan yavruları arasında, aralarında yumurta, larva ve hayvanın iç organlarında bulunan bireyleri öldürmeden, esas olarak solucanların solucan formları üzerinde etkili oldukları için ara basamaklar olarak kullanıldığında daha büyük olacaktır. ( kalp, akciğerler, vb. ) - Hayvanların antiparaziter tedavisinin etkinliğini arttırmak ve konakçıların enfeksiyonunu önlemek için, önleyici te
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reported on Thursday. Kentucky Bioprocessing will use the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency grant to develop a potential countermeasure that could be administered to U. S. military personnel before they are sent to conflict areas where they could face a chemical attack. Protection now would require special breathing apparatuses and other equipment that is bulky and found in limited quantities. Kentucky BioProcessing, LLC ( KBP ) is a global leader in the expression, extraction and purification of proteins from plants. Located in Owensboro, Kentucky, we combine an experienced team of scientists and technicians with a unique facility capable of commercial - scale production. We focus on developing economically viable animal - free proteins under cGMP conditions. We offer a full suite of plant made protein expression, production and processing services in a respectful, professional, confidential environment. DARPA officials believe an enzyme created by the human liver, butyrylcholinesterase, could have applications as a countermeasure that would degrade and ultimately render nerve agent molecules harmless in the blood stream. The defense science agency is looking for alternatives means of manufacturing the enzyme, also known as rBuChE, and selected Kentucky Bioprocessing s proposal to use the Nicotiana benthamiana plant for large - scale production. It is not yet known whether the rBuChE culled from the plant will perform in the same manner as that produced by the liver. لیکتوفت بر تبادل تجربیات بین سازمان بین الملل و ریاض تأکید کرد موگنز لیکتوفت رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد تأکید کرد چشم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی که اخیراً در ریاض اعلام شد طرح بلند پروازانه ای به شمار می آید و در راستای برنامه های توسعه سازمان ملل متحد ۲۰۳۰ و توافق آب و هوایی پاریس می باشد. لیکتوفت در اظهاراتی ویژه « الشرق الأوسط » گفت طرح جدید عربستان سعودی از طریق برنامه های قابل اجرا ، مجموعه ای از اهداف را برای رسیدن به یک جامعه پر جنب و جوش ، یک اقتصاد پویا و یک ملت بلند پرواز مشخص می کند. وی تأکید کرد چسم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی دارای شفافیت و صداقت است و دستورالعمل اصلی آن با هدف بهبود استانداردهای زندگی و تنوع در اقتصاد عربستان ، از جمله جهت گیری برای ارائه فرصت های بهتر برای مشارکت با بخش خصوصی می باشد. رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل دولت عربستان سعودی را به تبادل تجربیات خود با سازمان ملل متحد دعوت کرد ؛ تا با چشم انداز خود به پیش برود و در جلسات جهانی مربوط به پیگیری و بررسی اجرا ، مشارکت کند. SilverStone ' un farklı tasarıma sahip işlemci soğutucusu SST - NT01 Pro, Computex 2012 etkinliğinde görüntülendi. Antec ' in Kuhler Flow modelinden esintiler taşıyan SST - NT01 Pro ' nun yaprakları alüminyum. Alüminyum yapraklara, 6 mm kalınlığında 6 adet nikel kaplamalı bakır ısı borusu eşlik ediyor. İşlemci soğutucusuna fotoğrafta da görülebileceği üzere iki adet 70 mm ' lik veya 80 mm ' lik fan takılabiliyor. SilverStone, SST - NT01 Pro ' nun hangi firmanın hangi model işlemcileriyle uyumlu olduğunu açıklamamış. Muhtemelen Intel ve AMD ' nin çoğu işlemcisine destek verilecektir. Bu haberi, mobil uygulamamızı kullanarak indirip, istediğiniz zaman ( çevrim dışı bile ) okuyabilirsiniz : Are you a scientist? Perhaps a materials engineer? If so, can you please figure out a material we can use for, oh, say, everything on earth, that doesn ' t last nearly forever, pollute virtually all of our waterways, and end up in the gut of pretty much every single organism in the sea? Now, I ' m no scientist, but that seems easy enough. Because plastic just ain ' t cutting it. Seems like every week, probably because it is, in fact, a weekly occurrence, we learn another sad, horrid fact about how badly plastic is mucking up the natural environment. From microbeads to microplastics to microthreads, that wonder product is freaking everywhere now. We make something like 300 million tons of the petrochemical wonder every year half of which is single use only and dump an absurd 8 million tons of it into the sea annually. EIGHT MILLION TONS. Can you even conceive of how much that is? The latest plastic horror show was unveiled last week. A study published in the journal Global Change Biology revealed that researchers found plastic in the bellies and digestive systems of all 100 juvenile sea turtles selected in an international study. All seven species of marine turtle were represented and were picked from around the world, including the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. Lots of nasty plastic bits like pieces of tires, fishing line, and of course, the ubiquitous microplastics were found in these poor young creatures, some of them just hatchlings, none of them full - grown adults. These small turtles drift through the oceans, using seaweed as shelter and will eat anything that looks like food, which includes small bits of plastic. Researchers collected the turtles, watched them in tanks for a bit, and noted they all passed plastic through their systems. Many of the turtles had consumed so much they died. A staggering three - quarters of the plastic discovered came from single - use plastics ( hey maybe stop using that? ). As you can imagine, scientists are concerned that with apparently all marine turtles having consumed plastic, the species ' continued health and survival is in question. It s not a question of if they have it, it s how much they have, said Charles Manire, co - author of the study. The ubiquity of the presence of the particles and fibers underlines the gravity of the situation in the oceans and our need to proceed with firm and decisive action on the misuse of plastics, senior study author Brendan Godley, professor of conservation science at the University of Exeter, told CNN. The surf industry should be a leader here, and can hopefully find ways to eliminate single - use plastics altogether. Sex Wax moving to cardboard boxes, for example, in their wax packaging. Unfortunately, virtually every single piece of gear we use is essentially a plastic, from surfboards to wetsuits, to synthetic boardshorts. So there ' s a lot of work to do. Traci Andrighetti suggests five fun ways to improve language skills without spending a centavo As recently as the early 1990 s, those who wanted to learn a foreign language had three basic means of doing so : textbooks, cassette tapes or CD - ROMs. Today, advances in technology and the mass adoption of the internet have revolutionized the foreign language learning industry. Thanks to laptop and tablet computers, media players, satellite dishes and smart phones, students have more options than ever for learning a foreign language. The technology - based language - learning tools described below have two main advantages over traditional language study methods. First, the use of technology in language learning increases opportunities for success by offering students greater versatility. Teachers of foreign language have long known that students do not learn language in the same way, and foreign language acquisition research abounds with explanations for this disparity, including differences of age, learning styles and motivational factors. Now that students have a variety of language - learning tools literally at their fingertips, they can choose the ones that best suit their individual learning needs and preferences. Another benefit of the use of technology in foreign - language learning is that it allows students to personalize their learning. Not everyone studies a language for the same reason, a fact that is rarely reflected in traditional language study materials. Although most people cite personal development, travel or business as their primary reasons for learning a foreign language, others study language to research their heritage or follow a passion for such things as cycling, fashion or wine. Whatever the motivation, technology - based methods make it easier for language learners to focus on the specialized vocabularies of their areas of interest. The following list presents the five most innovative and engaging ways to study a foreign language currently available to students. Regardless of learning style or interest, these methods offer something of value to every foreign language learner. And the best part is that they are free. Apps are the newest fad in foreign language learning, and Babbel has produced one of the best language - learning apps on the market. The Babbel app provides portable, situational travel instruction in seven languages : English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, and Portuguese. Although world language apps admittedly have a ways to go into terms of functionality, Babbel has several impressive features. Users learn vocabulary as it is pronounced by a native speaker with a corresponding image to aid in memory retention. Integrated speech recognition technology allows users to assess pronunciation skills, and the intelligent review manager provides feedback on weak areas in vocabulary and targeted exercises to improve it. And, because the vocabulary is arranged by category, learners can focus on the lessons they want, such as the vocabulary of travel and business. The Babbel app is free for the iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad. For a low monthly fee, this app can also be used as a complement to the Babbel online portal at www. babbel. com for access to additional features and learning material. 2. Internet Sites Although there are countless language - learning sites on the Web, the 40 BBC language websites at www. bbc. co. uk / languages are arguably the most comprehensive. The BBC sites offer beginners, post - beginners, and intermediate - level students a virtual smorgasbord of learning opportunities in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Greek, Arabic, and Urdu. Each website features language - specific audio courses, interactive video courses, TV and Radio programs, plays, games, fun facts, weekly e - mail tips, dictionaries, cool slang, weather reports, RSS feeds, and much, much more. The audio and video courses are particularly useful to those interested in learning business vocabulary. With the audio course French Steps, users can learn the basics of conversational language. The video program The French Experience teaches users how to talk about intermediate - level subjects such as Travel, Health and Fitness, Shopping and Eating Out. Even more useful are the extensive scripts with English translations provided on the site. Make French your Business, for example, provides written conversations between two people who discuss topics such as Presenting Yourself and Your Company, Talking about Your Business, Getting Information, Making Appointments, Business Lunches, Meetings, Marketing, Innovation, Publicity, and Recruiting People, among others. There are even hilarious videos of language mistakes and faux pas submitted by language learners from around the world to help users avoid their same fate. Learners who want to go the traditional classroom instruction route can use the BBC language sites to locate courses offered in their area. Teachers and tutors can also use these sites to access free pedagogical materials and other resources. 3. Software Programs For those who want language - learning software without the hefty price tag of Rosetta Stone, the Byki Express desktop software program is an excellent choice. Available for free at www. byki. com, Byki offers instruction in an impressive 74 languages ranging from Spanish to Zulu. The Byki approach utilizes online applications, vocabulary lists, articles, and games to help learners collect words and phrases in their memory like items in a basket. Users can slow down the pace of the native speaker s voice to aid in pronunciation and comprehension and view charts and graphs that track their progress. Best of all, users can access shared word lists posted by members of Byki s online community that allow them to expand their knowledge in the areas of their choice. For example, shared lists for Chinese include such topics as The Web and the Internet, Sales Calls, The Business Dinner, The Trade Show, and Import and Export. Once learners have mastered the material on Byki Express, they can download the Byki Deluxe program for a small fee. There is also a free Byki mobile app that allows users to post their progress on facebook and connect with other users. 4. Online Courses Learners who want to take an online course but don t want to enroll in an online university to do so should visit www. livemocha. com. Livemocha offers beginning to advanced courses that were developed in partnership with educational publishing powerhouses Pearson and Collins. But Livemocha is much more than an online course it is an online community. Currently, the Livemocha community consists of an astonishing 9, 943, 676 learners representing 195 countries and 38 languages, including Cantonese, Kazakh, Icelandic, Yiddish, and Sanskrit. A mix of traditional course content and social networking, the Livemocha method involves both independent study and user - assisted assessment. There are flashcards, games, quizzes, and a phrase arcade, which presents vocabulary in the target language with corresponding images and translations, to help learners acquire the basics of the language on their own. Once they are ready, users can complete spoken and written exercises and submit them to native speakers for review. In return, learners volunteer to help others learn their native language by providing feedback on assignments. Most importantly, there is a people tab that allows learners to view culturally themed photos submitted by other learners, make friends, find e - mail contacts, and chat with native speakers who share their specific interests or profession to broaden their understanding of the language and culture. For a monthly or annual fee, users can purchase one of the Livemocha Active language programs, which entitle them to more in - depth learning resources as well as reviews of their work by professional tutors. 5. International TV Programs International television programming, which is available for free on the Internet, is one of the most often - overlooked resources for foreign - language learning. Foreign TV stations created specifically for international audiences are particularly good resources for language learners. One such station is Italy s RAI Internazionale at http : / / international. rai. it. In addition to viewing programs such as Imparare l italiano in musica ( Learn Italian Through Music ) and Imparare l italiano cantando ( Learn Italian by Singing ), users can watch two TV series created by RAI Internazionale for beginning and intermediate students, respectively : I Montalcino, una famiglia italiana ( The Montalcinos, An Italian Family ) and Casa Italia ( Italy House ). These programs model appropriate verbal and non - verbal language ( facial expressions, gestures, and the like ) and provide viewers with vocabulary and grammar recaps as well as brief quizzes at the end of each episode. Other useful programs for intermediate and advanced learners include TG1, Italy s main television news program, and Gran Sportello Italia ( Great Doorway to Italy ), which feature the latest information on topics such as business, politics, religion, family, and food for Italians and Italophiles living abroad. Learners who use technology - based methods to study a foreign language must bear in mind that these methods, like traditional ones, provide only part of the language - learning experience. Language involves four main skills : speaking, listening, reading and writing. Speaking is the most of important of these skills, and yet it is the most difficult to practice in any language - learning environment except, of course, in an immersion situation. If the goal is to become proficient in a language, then it will be necessary to find a native speaker with whom to practice conversation regardless of the method used. If, on the other hand, the objective is to learn basic words and phrases for travel purposes or for use in a hobby, then one or a combination of the technology - based tools will serve as excellent resources. Finally, students of foreign language must not discount the value of traditional language study methods. The grammar and vocabulary exercises provided in textbooks as well as the listening practice offered by audio materials are tried and true ways to learn language and reinforce knowledge. Students who are already utilizing these materials in a classroom - learning environment may therefore opt to use technology - based tools to enhance their language learning. Additionally, those who don t have the luxury of returning to the classroom or who have difficulty learning through traditional methods will find that the apps, Internet sites, software programs, online courses and international TV programs featured in this article are entertaining, not to mention cost - effective, ways to learn a foreign language. Traci Andrighetti holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, where she served as lecturer of Italian. She is a prize - winning literary translator, a writer, an editor and the creator of www. italicissima. com, a blog about the varieties and forms of Italian employed in contemporary literature. Most of us use online services such as banking, travel and social media everyday with little thought as to how we can access or use them. However, this isn t the case for many users, including employees. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 legislation, which previously provided protection against direct discrimination, has been updated to the Equality Act 2010 ( except Northern Ireland ). The Equality Act became legal on 6 April 2011, and changes the law to brings disability, sex, race, and other types of discrimination under one piece of legislation. One major change is that the Equality Act 2010 now includes perceived disability and in - direct discrimination, making it easier for claimants to bring successful legal proceeding against businesses and public bodies. What it means The Equality Act essentially means that all public bodies or businesses providing goods, facilities or services to members of the public, including employees ( For example : retail, HR, and councils ) must make fair and reasonable adjustments to ensure services are accessible and do not indirectly discriminate. Being fair and reasonable means taking positive steps to ensure that disabled people can access online services. This goes beyond simply avoiding discrimination. It requires service providers to anticipate the needs of disabled customers. Benefits of compliance UK retailers are missing out on an estimated £11. 75 billion a year in potential online sales because their websites fail to consider the needs of people with disabilities ( Click - Away Pound Survey 2016
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四 ) 对 被 监 禁 的 人 提 起 的 诉 讼 ; 通 过 上 述 解 答 ， 我 们 可 以 知 道 当 诉 讼 离 婚 时 离 婚 一 方 不 到 场 一 般 情 况 下 是 不 可 以 判 决 离 婚 的 。 当 离 婚 双 方 有 一 方 长 时 间 不 现 身 或 找 不 到 踪 迹 或 者 其 中 一 方 属 于 特 殊 身 份 就 另 当 别 论 了 ， 一 切 例 外 都 可 以 向 相 关 部 门 提 出 疑 问 。 希 望 以 上 内 容 能 对 您 有 所 帮 助 声 明 : 本 站 为 个 人 程 序 内 部 测 试 网 站 ， 所 有 的 文 章 均 为 测 试 ， 不 对 外 运 营 ， 如 文 章 内 容 不 小 心 侵 犯 到 您 的 权 益 ， 请 发 邮 箱 投 诉 firstname. lastname @ example. org 收 到 后 立 马 删 除 ！ 点 赞 0 产 品 描 述 颜 色 范 围 使 您 能 够 轻 松 地 引 导 客 户 和 创 建 颜 色 组 合 。 用 无 限 的 色 彩 收 藏 打 动 你 的 客 户 。 根 据 NCS 方 法 在 两 个 安 排 选 项 之 间 进 行 选 择 。 • 按 色 调 分 类 ， 颜 色 从 黄 色 到 红 色 、 蓝 色 和 绿 色 。 • 根 据 颜 色 的 细 微 差 别 进 行 分 类 ， 从 浅 色 、 白 色 到 强 烈 、 明 亮 的 颜 色 。 产 品 包 含 - 全 套 NCS 级 联 彩 色 芯 片 ( 每 个 显 示 位 置 20 包 ) - 完 整 的 显 示 模 块 准 备 组 装 - 安 装 说 明 额 外 的 信 息 - 尺 寸 : 宽 : 1360 毫 米 x 高 : 1476 毫 米 x 深 : 3 毫 米 ( 深 : 39, 3 毫 米 带 彩 片 支 架 和 垫 片 ) - 颜 色 : 黑 色 背 板 ， 透 明 的 彩 色 芯 片 持 有 人 - 元 素 数 量 : 15 个 NCS 彩 色 显 示 模 块 ( 后 面 板 ， 彩 色 芯 片 支 架 ， 分 隔 器 ， 间 隔 器 和 螺 钉 ) - 质 量 : 涂 层 颜 色 样 品 符 合 NCS 质 量 等 级 1 为 您 的 显 示 器 补 充 芯 片 点 击 这 里 阅 读 更 多 内 容 : 级 联 填 充 芯 片 CHANGING PATTERN OF DISEASES ( EMERGING AND RE - EMERGING INFECTIONS ) Presented by ; Dr. Alteib Yousif Abdelgadir Student of Public and Tropical Health Master program - Patch 11 September 2012 Objectives Key terms Background Emerging and re emerging infections Potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Critical epistemology Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response By the end of this session, participants are expected to have some ideas about : Emerging diseases, key terms, history and potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response Emerging infections : An infection that has newly appeared in a population or has previously existed but has rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range Population at risk : A population subgroup that is more likely to be exposed or is more sensitive to the infection than the general population Quarantine : The practice of isolating an individual who has or is suspected of having a disease, in order to prevent spreading the disease to others. Infections remain a major global public health problem Humans originated in the tropical climate in Africa were affected by the same parasites as other primates in these areas. Humans as hunters moved to more temperate zones and the infectious agents they were exposed to changed due to new climate. In due time hunting gave way to agriculture and domestic animals living in close proximity to human... ( opportunity for many zoonotic diseases ) to spread to humans Increase population size and density provided ideal conditions for further spread of person to person spread of infections Humans, food and water became reservoirs for many of these infections Trade routes became established and movement of people and goods carried new pathogens to susceptible populations A climate of irrational fear has been a common feature of responses to infectious diseases for many centuries ( before and after the role of microorganism as a causative agents ). Germ theory : Theory that all contagious diseases are cause by microorganism ( 1870 ) Control of infectious disease became through the work of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur and the isolation and identification of the etiological agent Nature of infectious diseases changing not only in magnitude but also inability of science to provide all answers because of : New disease notably HIV / AID, SARS Ancient and re - emerging diseases such as tuberculosis, diptheria ( these had disappeared in some parts of the world ) New agents are being implicated in the causation of a number of clinical syndromes ; Parvovirus B19 ( causes a childhood rash called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum which is commonly called slapped cheek syndrome ) Herpes viruses ; herpes type 1 ( oral herpes ) and herpes type 2 ( genital herpes ). HPV ( warts, anal lesions, genital cancer, oro pharyngeal cancers, oral papillomas, etc Many new drug resistant organisms, unresponsive to anti microbial agents have emerged over the last 60 years Multidrug resistant organisms such as M. Tuberculosis, Staph. Aureus and Salmonella species Bovine spongiform encephalitis decimated the British beef industry and cost $ 40 billion. Population growth and Poverty : more than 2 billion suffer from under nutrition or malnutrition. Population movement ( 150million, 2. 5 %, people live outside their country of birth ), more migrants live in overcrowded conditions Human behavior : Changes including sexual behavior and IV drug use Non compliance by health care workers.... drug resistance Technological development : Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ( BSE ; Mad Cow Disease ) spread has been attributed to technological changes in animal and food chain dating back to the 1980s. BSE are transmissible Economic development and land use e. g malaria in newly agricultural area Microbial adaptation and change... Antigenic shifts and drifts. Major epidemic are caused by antigenic drifts Breakdown of public infrastructure and public policy due to war or political change. Climate change : Vectors will be able survive in areas where they had not. Warfare / terrorism / conflict : British in 18th Century Distributed small pox infected blankets to North American Indians. Countries have sought to produce an Anthrax bomb and increasing concern about biological weapons Involves going beyond the focus on host and organism to socioeconomic, cultural, and political necessary Globalization has challenged infectious diseases in a way that has become starker. The role of the state has become more important Tension between the individual and the state : compulsory HIV test for employment and travel, compulsory immunization, Quarantine e. g H1NI. Many borders in African serve as semi - permeable membranes ; open to disease and yet closed to cure. What qualifies as emerging infectious diseases? Why do some persons constitute risk group while others are individuals at risk? Can standard epidemiology, ( sometimes short on critical theory ) help us to take hold of deep socio - economic issues relating to disease emergence? Modern epidemiology is oriented to explaining and quantifying the bobbing of corks on the surface waters, while largely disregarding the strong undercurrents that determine where, on the average, the cluster of corks end up along the shoreline of risk - McMichael 1995 Ancient trade route and early globalization WHO in 1948 became responsible for International Health Regulation, binding member states regarding cholera, plague, yellow fever and smallpox. ( IHR has now been revised enhancing timeliness and reporting ) IHR does not provide legal framework for other diseases including threats of emerging diseases Enforcement of IHR depends on the cooperation of governments and there are no resources to ensure compliance such as punitive measures Good health is both essential and instrumental to achieving human security ( illness and death are critical threat to human life ) - The Commission on Human Security. Violence, infections and poverty are the three health challenges that critically impact human security Bioterrorism The potential to cause mass casualty HIV / AIDS risk to population, military and peacekeepers... Uganda soldiers in Somalia Development of global surveillance networks... surveillance remains fundamentally a local activity so collaboration is needed across borders International mechanism for control of infectious diseases depends heavily on government institutions While globalizations creates new risks it also offers new opportunities for enhancing communicable disease response e. g facilitating surveillance and reporting Akp ' li şahıstan tepki çeken sözler : ' Bu zamları devlet yapmıyor ' Pandeminin başından itibaren doğalgaza ve elektriğe sübvanse getirdiklerini doğalgazın yüzde 75 ini, elektriğin de yüzde 50 sini yaklaşık 2 yıl boyunca devletin sübvanse ettiğini öne süren şahıs, Almanya elektrik ve doğalgazda sübvanseye gitmedi ama biz sübvanse oluşturduk. Bu zamları devlet yapmıyor. Bu sözler sosyal medyada gündem olunca bazı vatandaşlar sordu : ' ' 350 tl olan faturalar 1000 tl gelmeye başladı, neresi sübvanse? ' ' Statuina in bronzo di un uomo che abbraccia una donna, in piedi su una base quadrata con fori in ogni angolo per i chiodi per attaccarlo a qualche oggetto. Entrambi hanno le braccia intorno alla schiena, lui ha la mano destra sul seno destro di lei, e con la mano sinistra lei regge la gonna della tunica. Entrambi indossano stivali a punta e mantelli drappeggiati sopra una spalla e mezzo diadema, con una folta frangia o rotolino di capelli che incornicia il viso da un orecchio all altro ; i capelli dell uomo ricadono rigogliosi sulla schiena, mentre i capelli della donna sono arrotolati su uno sphendonè. Forse rappresenta Tinia ( Zeus ) e Uni ( Hera ). Le teste, gli occhi e le mani sono sproporzionatamente grandi e tipiche dei bronzi etruschi arcaici di piccola scala. Ci sono stati diversi suggerimenti sull identità della coppia, ma una probabile identificazione è che siano Tinia e Uni, gli equivalenti etruschi di Zeus ed Era. È più probabile che rappresentino divinità che dedicatori. Anche se nell artigianato etrusco saltellanti satiri e menadi sono spesso mostrati in intimi abbracci, questo è meno frequente tra gli esseri umani e tende a essere caratteristico delle coppie sposate, sottolineando l importanza della coppia nella società etrusca. L aspetto simile a Zeus dell uomo e il fatto che entrambi indossino diademi suggeriscono che si tratti di una coppia aristocratica impegnata in maestosi amori, paragonabili all attività di Zeus ed Era. C. M. P. Esposto nel 2014, 22 marzo - 30 settembre, Museo dell Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona, La Gran Bretagna e gli Etruschi. Lasciato in eredità da : Richard Payne Knight. Brendel, O., Etruscan Art, Pelican History of Art 1978 p. 301, fig. 220. In April, Secretary of Energy Rick Perry ordered the Department of Energy ( DOE ) to perform a 60 - day review and produce a report regarding the reliability of the energy grid and potential concerns regarding early retirement of baseload generators. Perry s request explicitly solicited information concerning [ t ] he extent to which continued regulatory burdens, as well as mandates and tax and subsidy policies, are responsible for forcing the premature retirement of baseload power plants. Perry has argued that government subsidies for intermittent generators such as solar and wind and onerous environmental regulations lead to premature retirements of coal and nuclear power plants, which will make the grid less reliable. A leaked draft of the DOE report disagrees, however, suggesting that the grid is more reliable than ever : The power system is more reliable today due to better planning, market discipline and better operating rules and standards. Furthermore, the draft indicates that renewable energy such as wind and solar do not pose a significant threat to the reliability of the grid. While the draft report acknowledges that costly environmental regulations and subsidized renewable generation can exacerbate the decline in baseload demand, the report concludes that those factors play minor roles compared to lower natural gas prices and the long - standing drop in electricity demand relative to previous expectation. Since the draft was leaked, a representative from the DOE has stated that the report is evolving, and some of this language is not included in the current draft. This is causing concern that the report will change in order to support Secretary Perry s stated concerns rather than provide accurate information. What are the potential consequences of such a shift in the report s findings? Because energy policy is handled largely at the state level or with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ( FERC ), the DOE is unlikely to hinder state policies that favor renewable energy. Further, market factors are largely driving the increase in renewable energy and the decrease in coal, given that natural gas prices are on the decline, the costs of developing solar and wind resources have decreased dramatically in recent years and consumer demand for cleaner energy steadily rises. Finally, the idea of removing all subsidies to even the playing field for baseload and intermittent energy sources would be politically unpopular, given that many incentives exist for a variety of energy sources beyond renewables, including oil, gas and nuclear. At minimum, the report will provide insight into the administration s plans for energy policy. At most, its findings could be used to support claims that the energy grid is at risk and requires the federal government s protection. Secretary Perry has indicated that the federal government could interfere with state policies that favor renewables over coal and nuclear generation claiming national security concerns related to grid reliability. Given President Trump s campaign promise to reinvigorate coal and Perry s public comments regarding the federal government s ability to intervene with state energy policies, a heavily revised final report could be used by the administration to bolster such claims. Should the final version ( expected to be released any day ) diverge significantly from this draft, it will only fuel suspicions that it was commissioned with the sole purpose of justifying this administration s plans to roll back progressive energy policies in order to boost the coal industry. نمایشگاه صنعت نساجی ( ITMA ASIA + CITME ) از سال ۲۰۰۸ تا کنون هر دو سال یک بار برگزار می شود. این نمایشگاه به عنوان نقطه عطفی در صنعت نساجی چین و جهان توسط انجمن ماشین آلات نساجی اروپا ( CEMATEX ) تایید و حمایت می شود. پنجمین دوره برگزاری نمایشگاه مذکور در اکتبر ۲۰۱۶ خواهد بود. دوره قبلی این نمایشگاه ، در سال ۲۰۱۴ در مساحتی برابر با ۱۵۰۰۰۰ مترمربع ، دارای ۱۳ سالن بزرگ برگزار گردید. در این دوره نیز تقریبا ۱۶۰۰ شرکت کننده از ۲۸ کشور جهان در این نمایشگاه حضور یافتند. برجسته ترین کشورهایی که در این دوره از نمایشگاه مذکور حضور یافتند از کشورهای چین ، ژاپن ، کره جنوبی ، تایوان ، اندونزی و ترکیه بوده اند. قابل ذکر است که کشور چین بزرگترین تولید کننده ، بزرگترین صادر کننده و بزرگترین مصرف کننده پوشاک و منسوجات جهان است و دولت چین به منظور بالابردن فناوری های صنعت نساجی در برنامه پنج ساله خود ، سیاست بهبود ساخت تجهیزات و فناوری های سازگار با محیط زیست را به اجرا در خواهد آورد. به همین جهت این نمایشگاه برای دولت چین از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه به تامین اجتماعی واگذار شد اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه ایران به شرکت تامین تله کام ( تامین ارتباطات شمس نوین ) وابسته به سازمان تامین اجتماعی واگذار شده و قرار داد آن در حضور رضا تقی پور وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و صادق محصولی وزیر رفاه و تامین اجتماعی امضا شده است. این قرارداد در حالی با شرکت تامین تلکام امضا شد که این شرکت حدود دو سال پیش به همراه شرکت اماراتی " اتصالات " برنده مزایده اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه شده بود اما دولت بعد از مدتی این شرکت را به دلیل آنچه انجام ندادن تعهدات اعلام کرد ، از این پروژه کنار گذاشت. بعد از آنکه کنسرسیوم تامین تله کام و شرکت اماراتی اتصالات از مزایده کنار گذاشته شدند نوبت پیشنهاد دوم این مزایده رسید که کنسرسیومی بود متشکل از شرکت صندوق بازنشستگی صداو سیما و صندوق فرهنگیان با شرکت کویتی زین. اما دولت بعد از دو سال مشخص نکرده که چطور استفاده از سرمایه گذار خارجی خارجی از متن قرارداد حذف شده و شرکت تامین تله کام که در مزایده دو سال پیش از طرف دولت کنار گذاشته شده بود ، به عنوان برنده انتخاب شده است. سرنوشت اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه بی شباهت به شرکت ترکیه ای " ترک سل " نیست که در اپراتور دوم تلفن همراه برنده شد اما با وجود انجام تعهدات ، شرکت افریقایی " ام تی ان " به جای آن انتخاب شد. شرکت " ام تی ان " افریقای جنوبی حدود شش سال پیش در حالی به عنوان شریک شرکت های ایرانی در اپراتور دوم انتخاب شد که قرارداد همکاری با شرکت ترک سل بین دولت و این شرکت امضا شده بود ولی مجلس ایران با طرح بحث امنیتی ، قرارداد را باطل کرد. بنابر شرایطی که در مزایده دو سال پیش اعلام شده بود ، شرکت برنده مزایده باید ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار حق لیسانس بپردازد. بنابر آن قرارداد ، اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه قراردادی ۱۵ ساله دارد و می تواند ۱۷ میلیون مشترک تلفن همراه جذب کند که از این تعداد شش میلیون در حوزه تلفن همراه و ۱۱ میلیون در حوزه دیتا خواهد بود. اپراتور
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bir sıvı ile karnınızı temizler. - Ultrasonu kılavuz olarak kullanan doktorunuz, karnınızdan ve rahminizden amniyotik keseye ince bir iğne sokar. Amniyotik kese ( su torbası olarak da adlandırılır ), rahim içinde büyüyen bebeğinizi tutan kesedir ( torba ). Amniyotik sıvı ile doludur. - Doktorunuz, az miktarda amniyotik sıvıyı ( 30 mlden az ) çıkarmak için iğneyi kullanır. Amniyon sıvısı bebeğinizden alınan hücreleri içerir. - Sıvı örneği alındıktan sonra doktorunuz, bebeğinizin kalp atışının sağlıklı olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için ultrasonu kullanır. Doktorunuz, örneği bebeğinizin hücrelerinin amniyotik sıvıdan ayrıldığı örneği bir laboratuvara gönderir. Hücreler laboratuvarda yaklaşık 10 ila 12 gün büyür ve ardından doğum kusurları ve genetik koşullar açısından test edilir. Laboratuvar ayrıca amniyotik sıvıyı alfa - fetoprotein ( AFP olarak da adlandırılır ) gibi proteinler için test edebilir. AFP seviyeleri, bebeğinizde nöral tüp defekti varsa genellikle daha yüksektir. Test sonuçları genellikle 2 hafta içinde alınabilir. Amniyosentez bebeğinizin bir sağlık sorunu olduğunu gösteriyorsa, doktorunuzla seçenekleriniz hakkında konuşun. Örneğin, bebeğiniz doğumdan önce veya sonra ilaçlarla veya ameliyatla tedavi edilebilir. Bir doğum kusurunu doğumdan önce bilmek, bebeğinizin bakımına hazırlanmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Ve bebeğinizin doğumundan hemen sonra ihtiyaç duyabileceği özel bakım veya tedaviyi görmesini sağlamak için doktorunuzla bebeğinizin doğumu için planlar yapabilirsiniz. Amniyosentez yaptırmanın herhangi bir riski var mı? Amniyodan kaynaklanan ciddi komplikasyonlar nadirdir. Çoğu kadın amniyosentez sırasında sadece hafif bir rahatsızlık hisseder. İğne cildinize girdiğinde batma hissi, iğne rahme girdiğinde kramp hissedebilir veya sıvı çıkarıldığında basınç hissedebilirsiniz. Testten sonra, doktorunuz size günün geri kalanında sakin olmanızı ve bir veya iki gün egzersiz yapmamanızı veya cinsel ilişkiye girmemenizi söyleyebilir. Bazı kadınların amniyodan kaynaklanan başka komplikasyonları olabilir, örneğin : - Düşük. 200 kadından 1 inden azı ( yüzde 1 den azı ) amniyodan sonra düşük yapıyor. - Rahimde enfeksiyon. - Kramp, lekelenme veya amniyotik sıvı sızıntısı. 100 kadından yaklaşık 1 ila 2 si ( yüzde 1 ila 2 ) bu sorunları yaşıyor. - Bebeğinize enfeksiyon bulaşması. HIV veya toksomlasmoz gibi bir enfeksiyonunuz varsa amniyo sırasında bebeğinize bulaştırabilirsiniz. HIV, AIDS e neden olan virüstür. Toksoplazmoz, az pişmiş et yemekten veya kedi kakasına dokunmaktan bulaşabilecek bir enfeksiyondur. - Rh problemleri. Amnio, bebeğinizin kanının az bir miktarının sizin kanınıza karışmasına neden olabilir. Siz Rh negatifseniz ve bebeğiniz Rh pozitifse, amniyodan sonra bebeğinizi korumaya yardımcı olmak için Rh immün globulin adı verilen bir aşı yaptırabilirsiniz. Bir amniyodan sonra bu belirti veya semptomlardan herhangi birine sahipseniz, doktorunuzu arayın : - Bebeğinizin hareketlerinde değişiklik hissetmek. - Vajinanızdan sıvı gelmesi veya kanaması - Ateş - Doktorun iğneyi soktuğu yerde kızarıklık ve şişlik - Birkaç saatten uzun süren güçlü karın krampları The U. S. Department of Education clarified today that K - 12 schools cannot exclude students with disabilities from after - school athletics and clubs. Officials explained that they are not looking to change sports teams, but reasonable modifications need to be implemented for disabled students who can compete with their classmates. For example, if a deaf runner wanted to compete in track and field, schools could use a visual cue instead of a starter pistol. Some schools have already made modifications. For a blind wrestler in Chicago, his competitors must maintain physical contact with him during the match. In Ohio, a track student competes in a racing wheelchair but cannot have other students run alongside him. Other alternatives would be setting up parallel adaptive sports programs for students with disabilities. The Department of Education said that these legal obligations are a matter of equal opportunity civil rights. When Title IX instructed schools to treat female athletics equally with male athletics, many considered it a victory for women s rights. There was increased female participation in sports, but also consequently many schools cut budgets for men s teams. Is this initiative parallel to Title IX for women? Will more students with disabilities participate in sports? How will this affect school budgets? Also, how can modifications be made for different types of mental and physical disabilities? Is this fair to other competitors? Terri Lakowski, CEO of Active Policy Solutions, which provides government relations and advocacy support to clients ; specializing in sports, health, wellness, youth development, and civil rights policy and an expert on youth sports policy in the United States Bob Gardner, Executive Director, National Federation of High School Associations Bev Vaughn, Cofounder and Executive Director of the American Association of Adapted Sports Programs, a non - profit organization with the mission to develop and support a standardized structure for school - based athletic competition to improve the well - being of students with physical disabilities What Is A Conservation Easement? Land trusts used to buy land outright. They would then hold it, steward it and protect it. But in recent years, land trusts have more frequently been relying on other tools to ensure that certain values are preserved in perpetuity. In Alberta, the tool being used more frequently to do that is called a conservation easement ( CE ). Usually, an owner of land has the right to sell it, build on it, subdivide it, cultivate it, log it, drive over it, fence it, graze it, and so on. A person who owns real property has quite a few options and rights. But as the owner you can also sell or donate some of those rights to a land trust organization while still retaining the rest of the rights. For instance, while the landowner continues to own the land and certain rights to the land, the easement might restrict other rights such as logging, subdivision or conversion of native prairie to cultivation. Conservation easements are as wide - ranging and different as the values that landowners may be trying to protect. A wetland might be conserved as an important habitat area and allow people to hunt there, or it might be conserved with hunting banned. Both types of easements are common in Alberta. Let ' s say you own a piece of native grassland. It ' s never been cultivated. It also shows evidence of teepee rings. You could enter a legal agreement, such as a conservation easement, with a land trust interested in conserving such cultural and ecological aspects. You could specify in the easement that the teepee rings and the native grasslands surrounding them remain undisturbed. Conservation easements are legal documents that flow with the title to the land. By placing some rights with a land trust, you would know that no matter who owns the land in the future, those values will be conserved. The conservation easement will appear on the title, just like a utility right - of - way or a mortgage. You could continue farming or ranching your land subject to the restrictions you have agreed upon. Land trusts hold conservation easements in various ways : - they can buy or receive land as a donation or a bequest and may then put a conservation easement in place, - they can buy CEs from the landowners, or - they can accept donations of conservation easements from owners. Increasingly, landowners are using CEs as a tool in tax and estate planning while also conserving values they believe in. Jackson Lake CE Located in Mountain View County, this conservation easement between Legacy Land Trust Society and the MVC was signed in October 2017. It covers 644 acres of permanent wetlands and surrounding grazing / woodlands. The CE ensures that this land will remain as is, without commercial or residential development. Find out more about easements and tax benefits in our online booklet Conservation Easements for Landowners. Legacy ' s President, Kim Good, formerly worked as Project Manager for Miistakis Institute. This video explains conservation easements. Geçen yüzyılın başlarında ve bu yüzyılda Rusya ' daki olaylar arasındaki bağlantı Sevgili Lanello ( Mark Prophet ) 27 Aralık 2010 BEN Lanello, sizlere tekrar gelen. Bugün çok önemli bir şey hakkında konuşacağız. Mevcut durum hakkında konuşacağız. Çoğu zaman da Rusya hakkında konuşacağız. Bu, elçimizin Rusya dan olmasından değil, Yükselmiş Üstatların bu ülkeyle ilişkili birtakım umutlarının olmasından dolayıdır. Biliyorsunuz, Amerika daki bedenlenmemden önce Rusya ' da bedenlenmiştim. Ve ben doğuştan, babamın ölümünden sonra Rusya ' nın lideri olmalıydım. Bilmeyenler için söyleyeyim : ben Prens Aleksey idim. Ve benim o bedenlenmem Rusya ' ya aydınlanmış yönetimi ve bu ülkeye, kendi temel misyonunu gerçekleştirmeye başlamasına imkân verecek değişmeleri getirmeliydi - medeniyetin gelişimi için farklı bir yol. Tam olarak ruhsal yolu göstermek. Ancak bildiğiniz gibi kanlı bir devrim ve ardından ulusun elit tabakasına yapılan misilleme gerçekleşti. Olan biten şeylerin bütün politik ayrıntılarına şu an girmeyeceğim. Ben yalnızca meydana gelen süreçlerin ruhsal tarafı hakkında söz edeceğim. İsa ' yı hatırlıyorsunuz. Ve yeni bir Yahudi kralın geleceği ile ilgili bir kehanet bulunulduğu için bütün erkek bebeklerini katletme emrini veren Kral Herodot u da hatırlıyorsunuzdur. Bu, her zaman böyle olmuştur. Değişimi istemeyen, ondan korkan güçler vardır ve onlar, yeni bilincin bir taşıyıcısı konumundaki herkesin işini bitirmeye hazırdırlar. Ve yeni enerjilerin zaferi için kendilerini feda etmeye hazır başkaları da vardır. Prens Aleksey olarak bedenlenmemden önce efir mabetlerde çok ciddi bir eğitimden geçtim. Rusya ' yı, ruhsal bir yola kansız bir şekilde, evrimsel bir yol boyunca döndürebilecek kişi olma hakkını kazanmak için sınavlardan geçtim. Ancak, İsa ' nın zamanında olduğu gibi, İlahi değişimleri istemeyen güçler bulunmaktaydı. Ve ayaklanma gerçekleşti. Rusya ' nın takip eden on yıllardaki diğer bütün tarihi, o ayaklanmanın bir sonucundan ibarettir. Rusya ve Rusya ' nın bir parçası olan ülkeler de halen o ayaklanmanın meyvesini topluyorlar. Bilincinizi yukarı çekmek yerine, dikkatinizi geçmişe, hem de geçmişin pek de iyi olmayan anlarına çekmem sizlere tuhaf görünebilir. Bununla beraber, oluşan şartlar içerisinde bilinçli bir şekilde hareket etme imkânına sahip olmanız için cereyan eden süreçleri anlamanız gerekiyor. Olayların geçen yüzyılda - XX. yüzyılın başlarında meydana gelmesinden bu yana neredeyse yüz yıl geçti. Ve geçmiş bedenlenmelerinde kızıl muhafızlar ve denizci erleri olup da otokrasiyi yıkan o bireyler şimdi yeniden bedenlendiler. İsyan, saldırganlık ve yaşamdan memnuniyetsizlik, Karma Yasasına göre hak etmedikleri değerleri elde etme arzusu ; işte bunlar yeni doğan bu jenerasyonun karakteristik özellikleridir. Bu özelliklerin arasında ayrıca, hiçbir ahlaki idealin ve ruhsal amacın olmaması da bulunmaktadır. Ve bu jenerasyon şu an olgunluk yaşına erişmiştir. Ancak bu gençler arasında inanç temellerini savunanlar ve karşı tarafta mücadele edenler de vardır. Ve sizlere ne kadar tuhaf görünürse görünsün, her iki tarafta da, karmanın büyük bir katmanını dönüştüren ve büyük kazanımlar elde edenler vardır. Evet, ideallerin bulunmayışı ve isyan kötüdür. Tanrı ' ya ve O ' nun hizmetkârlarına karşı savaşmak ise daha da kötüdür. Ancak asıl önemli olan kişinin eylemlerine giriştiği niyettir. Ve kişi bunu kendi içsel saldırganlığından ve nüfuz elde etme arzusundan değil de, mutlu, aydınlık bir gelecek ve onun idealleri uğruna yapmışsa, gayretleri Karma ' nın Üstatlar ' ı tarafından çok farklı ölçülere göre değerlendirilecektir. Bu durumda, o geçmiş bugünkü zamana nasıl bağlanmaktadır? Çok basit. Şu an çalışma yaşına girmekte olan yeni jenerasyon, geçmişte yaptıkları eylemlerinden ve davranışlarından doğan karmayı dönüştürmek zorundadırlar. Geçen yüzyılın başlarındakine benzer, fiziksel planda açık bir muhalefetle karşılaşmayabilirsiniz, gerçi bu da göz artı edilemez. Ancak gerek hak edilmeyen değerler olsun, gerek güç ve daha bir sürü şey olsun, bunlara sahip olma arzusu uğuruna, cinayete ve Tanrı ya küfretmeye varan, hiç bir yasadışı eylemden tiksinmeksizin, her türlü suçu işleyemeye hazır olmak - işte bu arzunun tükenmesi gerekir. Ve Tanrı, o zamanlar Kendisine ve Yasalarına karşı isyana izin vermiş o insanların ruhlarına, alçakgönüllülük ve inanç özelliklerini gösterme imkânını sunmaktadır. Hem suç hem de kendini feda etmeye varan özverili davranışlar, her iki savaşan tarafta olmuştur. Ve şimdi, kendisine çıkış arayan öfkenin yanı sıra, bizler pek çok genç insanın fazilet örnekleri sergilediğini de görüyoruz. Böylelikle, karmik borçların ödenmesi gerekliliğiyle yeniden yüzleşmiş olduk. Geçen yüzyılda ben çok gençtim ve o olaylara iştirak edemedim. Bu kez de yükselmiş konumda bulunmaktayım ve sadece kısa mesajlar aracılığıyla nasihatler verebiliyorum. Her halükarda, bir insan neler olup bittiğini anladığı zaman, öncelikle kendini değiştirmeye yönelik bilinçli adımlar atabilir. Ve o zamanlar olduğu gibi sizin zamanınızda da genç insanların sahip olmayı arzuladığı yeterince baştan çıkartıcı şey bulunmaktadır. Hatta şu an baştan çıkartıcıların daha fazla olduğunu bile söyleyebilirim. Eh, İlahi Yasa böyle çalışır. İlahi Yasa ' yı bir kez çiğnerseniz, gelecekte Yasa ' ya olan bağlılığınızı daha ağır şartlar altında ıspatlamak zorunda kalırsınız. Bu mesaj aracılığıyla enerjileri fiziksel dünyaya indirerek, benim bu mesajım, onu hiçbir zaman okumayacak olanların ruhlarında dahi karşılık bulacağını umarım, çünkü dünyanızdaki her şey birbiriyle bağlantılıdır. Ve ince planda, mesajı okuyan ve kabul eden her kişi, bütün dünya için yayın yapan ve aynı İlahi dalgaya ayarlanmış bütün insanlığa dinlettiren bir çeşit radyo vericisi durumundadır. Bizler bu şekilde hareket ediyoruz. Ve uyarı en iyi araçtır. BEN Lanello. © Tatyana Mikuşina, 2010 Kurulum Tarihi : 28 / 10 / 2012 · 23 : 46 Son Güncelleme : 17 / 12 / 2012 · 17 : 00 Kategori : Dikte XII Sayfa Oku 5735 defa Sayfayı Yazdır Sayfayı Yazdır Tab Article Un diario - epistolario autentico rivolto alla moglie Vera, che narra con ritmo serrato e ricchezza di dettagli le ansie, i dubbi, le paure, ma anche la " noia ", le attese e le speranze - di trovare un lavoro, di tornare agli affetti famigliari, di veder finire una guerra infinita - di un capitano della Compagnia Piceno sballottato nell ' Italia liberata ( da Francavilla a Martina Franca a Roma ) tra il gennaio del ' 43 e il maggio del ' 45. Ne scaturisce attraverso la " monotonia " di una cronaca rispetto alla quale la Storia sembra poco più di un ' eco lontana e quasi impalpabile - un quadro di grande efficacia sui paradossi, i drammi
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水 ， 空 气 在 上 升 过 程 中 在 砂 层 内 合 形 成 大 气 泡 ， 遇 到 滤 料 时 又 变 成 小 气 泡 ， 同 时 对 滤 料 表 面 产 生 擦 洗 作 用 ； 反 洗 水 顶 松 滤 层 ， 使 滤 料 呈 悬 浮 状 态 ， 利 于 空 气 对 滤 料 的 擦 洗 。 反 洗 水 和 反 洗 空 气 的 膨 胀 作 用 相 互 叠 加 ， 比 单 一 进 行 时 ， 作 用 更 强 。 注 意 ： 水 的 反 洗 压 力 和 空 气 的 反 洗 压 力 和 强 度 不 同 ， 应 注 意 先 后 顺 序 ， 避 免 反 洗 水 进 入 空 气 管 道 。 ( 3 ) 在 气 水 联 合 反 洗 结 束 后 ， 停 止 进 入 空 气 ， 反 洗 水 保 持 相 同 的 流 量 ， 继 续 冲 洗 3 min ~ 5 min ， 即 可 去 除 遗 留 在 滤 床 中 的 气 泡 。 原 因 分 析 ： ( 1 ) 截 留 在 滤 层 上 表 层 的 污 物 ， 如 果 在 一 定 周 期 内 ， 不 能 有 效 地 去 除 ， 在 随 后 的 反 洗 过 程 中 ， 如 果 反 洗 空 气 的 分 布 不 均 匀 会 导 致 膨 胀 高 度 不 均 匀 ， 随 着 反 洗 空 气 的 动 ， 动 量 小 的 地 方 ， 滤 料 表 面 的 油 污 等 杂 质 不 能 有 效 去 除 ， 在 投 入 下 一 正 常 滤 水 周 期 后 ， 局 部 负 荷 增 大 ， 杂 质 会 从 表 面 沉 入 内 部 ， 球 团 逐 渐 增 大 ， 并 同 时 向 过 滤 器 的 填 充 深 度 内 延 伸 ， 直 至 整 个 过 滤 器 失 效 。 备 注 ： 实 际 运 行 中 ， 反 洗 空 气 不 均 匀 的 现 象 经 常 出 现 ， 主 要 是 由 于 底 部 布 气 管 道 的 穿 孔 、 局 部 滤 帽 的 堵 塞 或 损 坏 或 是 栅 管 间 距 的 变 形 等 原 因 引 起 。 ( 2 ) 滤 层 的 表 面 滤 料 颗 粒 细 小 ， 反 冲 洗 时 相 互 碰 撞 机 会 少 ， 动 量 小 ， 所 以 不 易 清 洗 干 净 。 附 着 的 砂 粒 易 结 成 小 泥 球 。 当 反 冲 洗 结 束 滤 层 重 新 级 配 时 ， 泥 球 就 进 入 下 层 滤 料 中 ， 随 着 泥 球 的 长 大 不 断 向 深 处 移 动 。 ( 3 ) 原 水 中 所 包 含 的 油 ， 截 留 在 过 滤 器 内 ， 经 反 洗 并 残 余 部 分 ， 日 积 月 累 ， 是 导 致 过 滤 器 滤 料 板 结 的 主 要 因 素 。 何 时 进 行 反 洗 可 根 据 原 水 的 水 质 特 点 和 出 水 水 质 要 求 ， 采 用 限 定 水 头 损 失 、 出 水 水 质 或 过 滤 时 间 等 标 准 来 确 定 。 注 意 事 项 ： ( 1 ) 要 求 出 水 槽 与 滤 板 的 平 行 允 差 不 大 于 2 mm 。 ( 2 ) 滤 板 的 水 平 度 及 不 平 度 均 小 于 ±1 ． 5 mm 。 滤 板 的 结 构 ， 采 用 整 体 加 工 最 优 。 当 筒 体 直 径 较 大 时 ， 或 受 原 材 料 、 运 输 等 方 面 制 约 时 ， 也 可 采 用 两 瓣 拼 接 成 形 。 ( 3 ) 对 滤 板 和 筒 体 各 接 合 部 位 的 合 理 处 理 ， 对 空 气 反 洗 环 节 尤 为 重 要 。 ① 为 消 除 因 滤 板 加 工 和 筒 体 卷 制 等 方 面 误 差 造 成 的 滤 板 和 筒 体 的 径 向 间 隙 ， 一 般 采 用 圆 弧 环 板 逐 段 焊 接 。 接 触 部 位 必 需 采 用 满 焊 。 ② 中 心 管 道 和 滤 板 的 径 向 间 隙 处 理 方 法 同 上 。 备 注 ： 上 述 措 施 ， 确 保 了 过 滤 和 反 洗 只 能 通 过 滤 帽 或 排 管 间 隙 连 通 。 同 时 ， 也 就 保 证 了 反 洗 和 过 滤 通 道 的 分 布 均 匀 性 。 ( 4 ) 滤 板 上 加 工 的 通 孔 ， 径 向 误 差 为 ±1 ． 5 mm 。 滤 帽 导 杆 和 滤 板 通 孔 之 间 配 合 尺 寸 的 增 大 ， 不 利 于 滤 帽 的 安 装 或 固 定 。 通 孔 的 加 工 必 须 采 用 机 械 设 备 。 ( 5 ) 滤 帽 的 材 质 ， 尼 龙 最 佳 ， ABS 次 之 。 因 上 部 添 加 的 滤 料 ， 对 滤 帽 的 挤 压 负 荷 极 大 ， 要 求 强 度 要 高 ， 以 避 免 变 形 。 滤 帽 与 滤 板 的 接 触 面 ( 上 、 下 表 面 ) 需 加 弹 性 橡 胶 垫 。 应 用 领 域 ： 反 渗 透 、 电 渗 析 、 离 子 交 换 器 、 超 滤 等 系 统 的 预 处 理 发 电 、 化 工 、 造 纸 、 饮 料 等 的 原 水 前 期 过 滤 处 理 化 工 厂 给 水 的 脱 色 、 去 有 机 物 生 活 用 水 预 处 理 工 业 用 水 处 理 游 泳 池 用 水 处 理 循 环 水 旁 滤 系 统 地 表 水 、 地 下 水 降 浊 除 色 ． 废 水 处 理 等 。 Rabies is a very serious and fatal illness in cats and dogs and other mammals. This viral disease affects the brain and spinal cord. There are vaccines that prevent this disease, and the cost of the vaccine is usually minimal, especially compared to the cost of medical care if your pet contracts rabies. If your pet has been exposed to rabies, there are some signs and symptoms that you should watch for. If you notice the following issues with your pet, contact a veterinarian and seek treatment immediately. While there is no cure for rabies and 100 % of cases are fatal, there are actions you can take to ease your pet ' s suffering if they come in contact with another animal that has rabies and contract this disease. So what are some of the symptoms? When your pet is afflicted with rabies, you generally won ' t see symptoms appear immediately. It can take weeks or even months to see signs of rabies exposure in your pet, since the virus can lie dormant in the pet ' s body for an undetermined amount of time before becoming active and beginning to do damage to your pet. There are many different signs and symptoms of rabies infection, and these can vary from pet to pet. Some symptoms include but are not limited to ; - Wild changes in behavior, such as fear, aggression - Confusion and restlessness or lethargy - Loss of appetite - Loss of appetite Other symptoms include ; While rabies generally doesn ' t kill a pet immediately, some animals may even experience sudden death after exposure to rabies. There is no accurate test for rabies that is performed on live animals ; this testing is done after death. There is no also cure for rabies, so it is imperative that pet owners have their pets vaccinated against this disease each year. Many cities and municipalities have passed ordinances making rabies vaccinations mandatory for all pets living within the confines of the city. Some pet owners believe that as long as their pet is an indoor - only pet, they don ' t need to be vaccinated for rabies, but this is incorrect. It only takes a second for your pet to slip out of your site and run out of your home without a leash on. Once outside, they can become infected with this disease that will end their life. Make sure your pet is vaccinated, whether they live indoors with you or enjoy the freedom of being outside. Rabies can kill your pet and affect other pets and even people. It is estimated that more than 50, 000 humans and millions of animals die from rabies infection each year. It is important to call your vet immediately if you notice any symptoms of rabies, so you can get your pet the proper treatment before it is too late. And be sure to keep up with your pet ' s routine rabies vaccinations ; prevention is the key to keeping your pet safe from this deadly disease. شعار سال : محمود میرلوحی درباره آزاد شدن واگذاری هولوگرام اظهار کرد : هنوز بخشنامه نجفی در مورد هولوگرام ها به قوت خود باقی است ولی من هم گزارشاتی دارم که شهرداران در مناطق توافقاتی انجام می دهند. ما دقت می کنیم که این توافقات در چارچوب انجام شود. وی با اشاره به کارگزاران تاکید کرد : در گذشته ردپای کارگزاران در هولوگرام ها وجود داشت در صورتی که اکنون کارگزار خاصی وجود ندارد. شنیدم در حال حاضر شهرداران با توافق اقدام به صدور تراکم شناور می کنند. البته ما رصد و بررسی می کنیم که به شرایط گذشته نرسیم و به فساد مبتلا نشویم. میرلوحی با اشاره به وجود بخش تثبیت در شهرداری مناطق افزود : شهرداری مناطق به جای فرستادن پرونده به کمیسیون ماده 100 در مورد تخلفات احتمالی اقدام به توافق با مالک می کردند. ما روش های گذشته که کمیسیون ماده 100 را برای چانه زنی با مالک به یک ابزار تبدیل کرده بود از دور خارج کردیم. ما معتقدیم اگر تخلفی صورت گرفته باید با آن برخورد شود و کمیسیون ماده 100 در مورد آن تصمیم بگیرد. اگر تخلفی صورت نگرفته نباید محلی برای چانه زنی وجود داشته باشد. ولی در سال های اخیر با کلمه تثبیت به تخلفات شکل قانونی دادند و همه پرنده ها را به نحوی به توافق رسانده اند. وی با بیان این که بنا و بنیان ما طرح تفصیلی است ، گفت : پرونده ای وجود داشت که بدون صدور پروانه اجازه ساخت گرفته بود. با طرح تفصیلی تطبیق پیدا کرد و اعلام کردیم که بیش از 11 طبقه اجازه ساخت ندارد. معاون اجرایی شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به این که متاسفانه در حوزه ساخت و ساز مشکلات و اشکالات یکی دو تا نیست ، تاکید کرد : ساختمانی با مساحت 18500 متر اجرا شده اما پروانه ندارد. معلوم است که بی انضباطی صورت گرفته است. ما اصل را بر اجرای طرح تفصیلی و انضباط مالی گذاشته ایم. هر کسی براساس متراژ و ساختی که دارد باید عوارض پرداخت کند و عوارض هم باید شفاف و مشخص باشد. میرلوحی با تاکید مجدد بر بی انضباطی ها اظهار کرد : ممکن است ناچار شویم در مورد ساخت و سازهای بالای 1000 متر سال های اخیر تحقیق و تفحص کنیم. به نظر می اید در شرایطی که شهرداری نیاز به منابع مالی داشته ، نسیه های زیادی داده شده اما معلوم نیست همین نسیه ها هم کجا رفته است! بسیاری از این 1300 ملک واگذار شده نیز از این نوع است. طوری رفتار می کرده اند که انگار ساختمان مفت گیر آورده اند در صورتی که هزینه های زیادی به شهر تحمیل شده است. یعنی نه سند برخی منتقل و نه اجاره یا فروخته شده تا شهرداری از آن درآمد کسب کرده باشد. به نظر می رسد اشکالات این حوزه زیاد است. شعار سال ، با اندکی تلخیص و اضافات برگرفته از سایت خبری تحلیلی اسکان ، تاریخ 12 تیر 97 ، کد مطلب : 11953 : www. eskannews. com Evet tabelada yazdığı gibi her yol Paris ' e çıkar. Bu post da Paris Charles De Gaulle havaalanına inip, " nasıl gidicez ki Nantes ' a " diyenlere geliyor. Dyelim ki bir önceki posttaki yolu tercih ediyoruz ve Paris ' ten araç kiralamıyor, TGV ile gidiyoruz. Paris ' ten TGV ile Nantes ' a gidebileceğiniz iki gar var. Birisi direkt havaalanındaki gar. Diğeri havaalanından yaklaşık 1 saatte ulaşabileceğiniz Montparnasse garı. Havaalanındaki varken niye uğraşıp Montparnasse ' a gideyim diyorsanız şöyle bi olay var. Montparnasse ' dan her saat başı hatta bazen yarım saatte bir, 10 dakikada bir Nantes treni var. Ayrıca Charles De Gaulle ' deki fiyatların Montparnasse ' dan uygun olduğunu hiç görmedim. Tabi havaalanından Montparnasse ' a gitmek için 9 euroluk biletten almanız gerekiyor. Bir de bu fark var. Eğer Montparnasse ' daki saatler ve fiyatları uygun bulup bizim gibi bu istasyonu seçtiyseniz, havaalanından çıkıp shuttle ' a binip Terminal 3 ' de iniyorsunuz. Tren istasyonuna geldiğinizde muhtemelen kalabalık bir güruhla karşılaşacaksınız. Özellikle sağınızda bir yığılma olacak. Hatta metalseverlerin de o tarafta bilet sırasında olduğunu görüp o sıranın doğru bilet sırası olduğunu düşüneceksiniz ve muhtemelen yarım saat bekleyeceksiniz : ) O kalabalığa bulaşmadan doğrudan soldaki ATM ' ye benzer bilet makinalarının olduğu sıraya giriyorsunuz ve 4 - 5 dakikada biletinizi alabiliyorsunuz. ATM sırası geldiğinde Fransızca bilmiyorsanız menüyü görünce paniğe kapılmayın 4 - 5 ayrı dilde işlem yapabiliyorsunuz. 9 euroluk Rer B biletini alacaksınız. Nakitten emin değilim ama makinalarda kredi kartı geçiyor. Rer B ' ye bindikten yaklaşık 35 - 40 dakika sonra varacağınız Denfert Rochereau ' da inip tren değiştereceksiniz ve Montparnasse ' a varacaksınız. Burası da Montparnasse garı, artık Nantes ' a gitmeye hazırsınız. Uzun senelerdir klavye mouse ile oyun oynadığımdan koldan oynamaya bir türlü alışamadım. Klavye ve mouse destekleyen oyunlar var sadece bazı oyunlarda malesef yok. Acaba dönüştürücü alsam klavye mouse desteği olmayan oyunları da oynamam mümkün hale gelir mi? Ek olarak her klavye ile olur mu yoksa kendi hususi klavyeleri mi var? Bilgilendirirseniz sevinirim. رییس سازمان توسعه تجارت اعلام کرد که امشب تکلیف ما به التفاوت ارزی کالاهای وارد شده مشخص میشود و احتمالا با معافیتهایی برای ماشین آلات ، تجهیزات و برخی مواد اولیه همراه خواهد بود. به گزارش جهان نيوز ، مجتبی خسروتاج - معاون وزیر صنعت ، معدن و تجات - امروز در نشستی خبری اظهار کرد : بر اساس بند ۵ بخشنامه ۱۶ مردادماه که از سوی معاون اول رئیسجمهور ابلاغ شد ، کالاهایی که در ردیف کالاهای اساسی بسته جدید ارزی قرار نمیگیرند باید مابهالتفاوت ارزی را به سازمان حمایت مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان پرداخت کنند ، چراکه اگر این اتفاق نیفتد بحران ایجاد میکند و نگاه این است که اجازه رانت و فساد در هیچ بخشی داده نشود. وی افزود : البته با توجه به نگرانیهای موجود ، احتمال بازنگری در این زمینه وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ممکن است ماشینآلات به دلیل اینکه کالای سرمایهای محسوب میشوند ، از مالیات معاف شوند که البته تجهیزات و قطعات نیز میتواند در این ردیف قرار گیرد. رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت با بیان اینکه تسهیلات دیگری نیز برای چگونگی پرداخت مابهالتفاوت ارزی مانند پرداخت به صورت اقساطی در نظر گرفته میشود ، ادامه داد : درباره مواد اولیه نیز باید بررسی شود که این مواد اولیه وارداتی مشمول کالاهای قیمتگذاری شده خواهند شد یا خیر که اگر اینگونه باشد ممکن است از مالیات معاف شوند. اما اگر قرار باشد مواد اولیه وارد شده منجر به تولید یا عرضه کالایی با ارز ۸۰۰۰ تومانی در بازار شود ؛ بنابراین باید مابهالتفاوت را پرداخت کند. بازداشت نشدم خسروتاج همچنین درخصوص پرونده واردات 6000 دستگاه خودرو و اخباری که مبنی بر بازداشت او منتشر شده بود ، گفت : روز گذشته دادستان نیز این مسئله را توضیح داد من بازداشت نشده بودم اما در خصوص پرونده خودرو در سال گذشته زمانی که در بهمن ماه پرونده همه متخلفان را به تفکیک گزارش دادیم مسلماً برای تکمیل این پرونده و رسیدگی به آن نیاز بود تا با دستگاه قضایی همکاری کنیم و مراجعات من نیز در همین راستا بوده است. وی درباره بسته جدید ارزی و کالاهایی که در آن به عنوان کالاهای اساسی مشمول دریافت ارز دولتی ۴۲۰۰ تومانی شده اند نیز توضیح داد که پیش از ابلاغ بسته جدید ارزی حجم ثبت سفارش افزایش یافت و با سال گذشته فاصله بالایی داشت اما پس از ابلاغ بسته جدیدمی توان گفت که آمار ثبت سفارش روزانه مانند سال گذشته شده است و یکی دیگر از تفاوتهای ثبت سفارش کارشناسی شدن آن بوده که بانک مرکزی تکلیف خود را میداند که باید ارز مورد نیاز را تخصیص دهد البته ممکن است کالاهای این گروه تغییر کنند. معاون وزیر صنعت ، معدن و تجارت با تاکید بر اینکه بر فرایند واردات تا توزیع و مصرف کالاهای دوره ای که مشمول ارز رسمی هستند کنترل شدید و دقیقی صورت میگیرد ، ادامه داد : در فرآیند ثبت سفارش اهلیت وارد کننده قیمت تناژ و اینکه این کالا برای تولید وارد میشود یا عرضه بررسی های لازم صورت گرفته است ، وزارت صنعت معدن تجارت لیست کالاهای خود را در این زمینه کامل کرده اما وزارت بهداشت و جهاد کشاورزی هنوز این فرآیند شان تکمیل نشده است. خسروتاج با اشاره به اینکه ممکن است کالاهای مشمول ارز دولتی با تغییراتی مواجه شود اظهار کرد در فرآیند ثبت سفارش وزارت بهداشت دور نیست دارند که لیست اولیه آن شامل ۵۵۰ تعرفه در انتهای فهرست کالاهای اساسی است که اعلام شد اما دولت در مصوبه خودش تاکید کرده
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çıkar. Bu sebeple uyku düzeniniz bozulur ve bacaklarınızı hareket ettirme isteği ile çoğu zaman uykuya dalmakta güçlük çekersiniz. - Davranış Sorunları Uyku düzensizlikleri ve huzursuzluğun geçmemesi sebebi ile gündüz davranışlarında da sinirlilik, öfke patlamaları, huysuzluk, konsantrasyon zorluğu ve hiperaktivite gibi sorunlar ve davranış bozuklukları ortaya çıkar. Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu ( HBS ) Nasıl Teşhis Edilir? Huzursuz bacak sendromunu ( HBS ), ne yazık ki teşhis edebilmek için herhangi bir test yoktur. Bu teşhis genellikle bahsettiğimiz belirtilerden birini yaşayıp yaşamadığınıza göre yapılır. Uzman doktorlar sizden sağlık sorunlarınızın olduğu bir tıbbi öykü, eksiksiz fiziksel ve nörolojik muayene ve bazı kan testleri isteyebilirler. Bacaklarda hissedilen bu tarif edilemez dürtülerin oluştuğu, çoğunlukla bacakları istemsizce hareket ettirme isteği ile otururken ya da uzanırken tam da dinlenme vaziyetlerinde başlaması ve giderek çoğalması, özellikle de geceleri şiddetlenmesi ve rahatsızlığın başka bir tıbbi ya da davranışsal durumla açıklanamadığı vakalarda huzursuz bacak sendromu teşhisi konulabilir. Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nasıl Tedavi Edilir? Huzursuz bacak sendromunun tedavisi genel olarak belirti veya semptomların yoğunluğuna bağlıdır. Uykusuzluk ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyecek derecede bir huzursuzluk durumu söz konusu ise tedavi olunmak için karar verilmelidir. Bu durumda devam eden tıbbi bozukluklara bağlı olarak HBS vakalarında özel bir tedavi de gerekmektedir. İlaçsız Tedaviler Sendrom belirtileri hafif ve günlük yaşamı çok fazla etkilemeyecek düzeyde ise ilk olarak ilaçsız tedaviler denenir. Bu yöntemlere bakacak olursak : - Bisiklet veya spor aleti olan sabit bisiklete binerek ya da yürüyüşler yaparak egzersizler yapmak. Fakat uykudan hemen önce bu egzersizleri denemeyin. - Uyku düzenini korumaya çalışmak. 7 ile 9 saat sağlıklı uyuyabilmek için uykunuzu kaçıracak her türlü durumdan uzaklaşmak. - Kafeinli ürünler, çay, kahve, çikolata ve bazı ilaçlardan kaçınmak - Alkol ve nikotin tüketiminden uzak durmak - Sıcak bir su ile duş almak - Bacaklarınızdaki rahatsızlığı anlık olarak rahatlatıcı sıcak ya da soğuk bir kompres uygulamak ya da bacaklarınıza masaj yapmak - Yürüyüş yapmak ya da hafif esneme ya da gevşeme için hareketler yapmaya çalışmak - Stresten uzak durmak, bunun için yoga tarzı ya da nefes egzersizleri yapmaya çalışmak Demir Takviyesi Reçeteli İlaç Tedavisi HSB semptomlarınız veya belirtileriniz günlük hayatınızı olumsuz yönde etkileyecek kadar rahatsız edici boyutta veya şiddetli ise mutlaka uzman doktora başvurmalısınız. Ve uzman doktorun önereceği reçeteli ilaç tedavisine başlamalısınız. - Dopamin agonistleri, bacaklardaki huzursuz hareket dürtülerini hafifletmeye yardımcı olur. Ropinirol ( Requip ), pramipeksol ( Mirapex ) ve rotigotin patch ( Neupro ) ilaçları - Nöbet için kullanılan ilaçlar, bacaklardaki sinir ağrılarını hissetmenizi azaltabilir. Örnek ; gabapentin enacarbil ( Horizant ), gabapentin ( Neurontin ) ve pregabalin ( Lyrica ). Bu ilaçlar özellikle nöropatik ağrılı hastalarda etkilidir. - Gabapentin enacarbil, bu sınıftan HBS için FDA onaylı tek ilaçtır. - Genellikle klonazepam ( Klonopin ) benzodiazepinler bu rahatsızlık için reçete edilir. Fakat bağımlılık yapabilme olasılığı yüksek olan bu ilaçlar uyuşukluk gibi yan etkileri sebebi ile en ağır vakalarda reçete edilir. - Metadon veya oksikodon gibi opioidler, RLS semptomlarını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Fakat bu ilacın da yine bağımlılık yapma riski nedeni ile şiddetli olmayan vakalarda reçete edilmesi önerilmez. Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Sık Sorulan Sorular Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Belirtileri Nelerdir? Bacaklarda meydana gelen tarif edilmekte güçlük çekilen ama batma, karıncalanma, ağrı veya huzursuzluk hislerine benzer şikayetlerin olduğu bir rahatsızlıktır. Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu İçin Ne Yapılır? Artış göstermeyen çok şiddetli olmayan vakalarda masaj, egzersiz ya da sıcak - soğuk kompreslerle hafifletilebilir. İleri derece vakalarda ise ilaç tedavisine başvurulmalıdır. Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu İçin Hangi Doktora Gitmeliyim? Şiddetli ve ağır hissedilen vakalarda hastalar, hastanelerin nöroloji bölümü ya da uyku merkezlerine başvurabilirler. These students have used traditional textbooks for 12 years and it has not aided in their retaining the information. Using a textbook forces the student to learn the material linearly, in a prescribed order. Typically the students are required to work through sections that they know very well, but rush through sections with which they are struggling. When students come to Math 100, they each have a unique background and past experience with learning math. Forcing all of these students to simultaneously progress through a regimented textbook is not as helpful. ALEKS serves as the textbook for Math 100. When students work in ALEKS they are working out the typical textbook problems of a hardcopy textbook, but with the advantage of extra support per problem. If a student needs help with a particular problem, they may click on Explain to see the problem fully worked out with a verbal explanation. When they return to the practice problems, they will be given a similar problem, but not identical. Jamaikalı şarkıcı Gevanni Hutton, The Voice UK ' i kazanmaya hazırlanıyor. Karayipler ' in denizaşırı yarışmalarda temsil edilmesi diaspora için her zaman büyük bir şey olmuştur. Ve tarih tekerrür etmeye meyilli olduğu için, Birleşik Krallık ' taki bir yarışmanın önde gelen şarkıcısı bir kez daha güzel Jamaika adasında moda oldu. The Voice ' un İngiltere versiyonu, aylar önce durdurulan bir sezonu tamamlamak için bir kez daha yayına girdi. Ölümcül koronavirüs, Birleşik Krallık şovunun organizatörlerini 7 aylık bir ara vermeye zorladı ve sonuçta hangi yarışmacıların şampiyonluğa daha yakın olacağı konusunda tüyler ürpertici bir hesaplaşmaya yol açtı. Neyse ki, gösteri en azından mecazi olarak yeniden yola çıktı ve yetenekler seyircisiz bir ortamda performans gösterdiğinden izleyiciler evden keyif alabilirler. Gösterinin 07 Kasım ' da yeniden canlanması, Jamaikalı doğumlu Gevanni Hutton ' ın bir Jimmy Cliff klasiği, Many Rivers To Cross ile ilk dörtteki yerini işaretlediğini gördü. Cypress Hall, Red Hills, St Andrew bölgesinde büyüyen 18 yaşındaki Hutton, dışarı çıktı ve dışarı çıktı ve Lucy Calsines ' i ve aynı zamanda Grammy Ödüllü sanatçı ve yargıç Will ' in rehberliğinde olan joker Doug Sure ' yi söyledi.. I. Am, dört noktadan birine inmek için. Genç şarkıcı, daha önce yaklaşık yirmi yıldır İngiltere ' de yaşayan babasıyla birlikte yaşamak için 2018 ' de Jamaika ' dan ayrıldı. Bu, babasının Cumartesi günkü performanstan sonra Jamaikalı Yıldız ile hızlı bir sohbete girmesini çok uygun hale getirdi. Sohbet sırasında hoş bir endişe duyduğunu ifade etti ve şarkı seçiminin ne kadar uygun olduğuna dair bir fikir verdi. Mutluyum, gerginim, kendinden geçmiş durumdayım Bir babanın hayal edebileceği tüm duygular, çocuklarının veya çocuklarının hayallerinin nasıl gerçeğe dönüştüğünü görmek için beklerken hissedebilir. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, o ve koçunun bir araya gelip bazı seçenekleri gözden geçirmesi dışında şarkıların nasıl seçildiğinden emin değilim, ancak Many Rivers To Cross Gevanni ' nin yolculuğuna fazlasıyla uygun, dedi kıdemli Hutton. Jamaikalılar, Adam Levine ' in rehberliğinde 2013 yılında The Voice ' un ABD versiyonunu kazanan Tessanne Chin sayesinde son birkaç yılda benzer yarışmalarda başarı elde ettiler. Eski Rising Stars galibi Dalton Harris, 2018 ' de İngiltere ' nin X - Factor ' unu kazandı. Gevanni Hutton ' a gelince, diğer yarışmacılar Johnny Brooks, Brooke Scullion ve Blessing Chitapa ' ya karşı galibiyeti güvence altına alırsa Universal Music ile bir kayıt sözleşmesi ile çekip gidebilirdi. Hutton, oğlu hakkında yaptığı açıklamada, vokal esnekliği ve performans seviyesi daha iyi, sesinin gücü daha güçlü, kendine daha çok güveniyor ki bu da sahneyi kullanma biçiminden belli Pek çok insan onun görünüşüne ve davranışlarına, sergilediği olgunluğa bile hayran kalıyor. Evde ve diasporada iyi dileklerini gönderen Jamaikalı destekçilerimize teşekkür etmek istiyoruz ; yarışma boyunca yanımızda olduklarını bilmemizi sağlıyorlar, bunun için son derece minnettarız. Aile, COVID - 19 ile ilgili olarak Hutton ' ın eğitimi için en iyi eylem planı ve yapımdaki yıldızı nasıl etkileyebileceği üzerinde çalışıyor. Gevanni Hutton ' a iki yaşında Tip 1 Diyabet teşhisi kondu ve bu, virüse yakalanması durumunda daha büyük bir risk faktörü ile sonuçlanıyor. Stress Awareness Month Take time to relax, renew and rejuvenate yourself April marks Stress Awareness Month, stress happens to the best of us, at times it can be unavoidable and at times unbearable. Not only does stress affect your mind, but it also goes down to the cellular level, causing headaches, stomach issues, depression and can even cause serious conditions like stroke and heart disease. Understanding the connections can help you better manage your stress levels and improve your health and well - being. Fight Or Flight The sympathetic stress response is a mechanism of sorts already hard wired in our bodies, in the nervous system. This response gives us quick reflexes, when in imminent danger, for example swerving to avoid an accident. When a threat is imminent stress hormones rush into your bloodstream, which increases heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels. Some hormones suppress functions like digestion and your immune system, which is why people who suffer from chronic stress leave themselves more vulnerable to illness. Danger, work conflicts, worries about debt, anxiety, and even bad memories trigger the stress response. one bad day won t affect your health, but weeks or months of continued stress will affect your immune system and your risk for disease. If you have chronic stress in your life, can t influence or change the situations, then try changing your approach. Be flexible, only you have the ability to choose your response to triggers. Many people try to overcome stress by : Not getting anxious about situations that cannot be changed. Taking control of your OWN reactions, focusing on what makes you feel calm, whether it be a room full of puppies or the ocean, visualize it. And as Elsa always sings Let it Go! Relax and Recharge Take time for fun in the sun! Time to relax and recharge helps you better handle stress. Take a few moments each day, if you can, to care for yourself, I know with work, kids, and other social activities it may be hard to focus on you! Even if it is for just a 10 minute period. Take a walk, evenings are most nice in Arizona! - Read a book - Call me old - fashioned, I love the approach of a paper - bound book any day over the E - books! - Go out for a run! - Have a soothing cup of tea - Sign up for a sports league, like bowling, softball.. etc. Spend time with the kids or grandkids or have fun with some old buddies! - Do yoga or Pilates Obviously, we can t avoid all stress factors, you can minimize them by changing your responses to them. The ultimate reward is being healthy, have a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, relaxation, and fun. What does Mold smell like? Some compounds produced by molds have strong smells and are volatile and quickly released into the air. These compounds are known as microbial volatile organic compounds ( mVOCs ). Because mVOCs often have strong or unpleasant odors, they can be the source of the " moldy odor " or musty smell frequently associated with mold growth. A moldy odor suggests that mold is growing in the building and should be investigated. The health effects of inhaling mVOCs are largely unknown, although exposure to mVOCs has been linked to symptoms such as headaches, nasal irritation, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. More research is needed to determine whether there are any human health effects from non - occupational indoor exposures to mVOCs. The Princie fancy intense pink diamond set a $ 40 million price record in 2013. There are a few things you probably knew about diamonds without doing any indepth research that is, everybody knows that diamonds are the hardest substance on Earth and they are the most expensive gemstone in the world. As you learn more about diamonds, you will probably come across four main characteristics that define a diamond s quality. These characteristics are also known as the four C s and are cut, carat, clarity and last, but not least, color. When you study a little more about what we understand by diamond color, you will see that a colorless diamond is usually preferred in the consumer market. So, if a diamond ought to be colorless, why do we still care about pink diamonds? Well, let us talk about what fancy colored diamonds are and how pink diamonds are formed. A diamond s color is typically graded on a scale of D to Z, where D represents a colorless state and Z represents a yellowish / brownish hue. When a yellowish / brownish diamond s hue is more intense than a Z colored masterstone, it will be classified as a fancy color diamond. Likewise, when the diamond has a different hue ( e. g. pink, blue, red etc ), it would be categorized as a fancy color diamond if the coloration is sufficiently intense. Interestingly, diamond colors can range from pink, through green and magenta to whatever color you would see in the entire spectrum, and even black. As a result, this makes the usual grading system of D - Z incompatible. Instead, a grading system similar to that used in emeralds or sapphires is applied. Instead of alphabets, descriptive words like fancy light pink are used to describe the diamond s color. GIA reference color chart for pink diamonds showing color transitions. If you had watched the movie, Superman, you would probably remember seeing him turn pieces of coal into diamonds using his hands. Well, that is just science fiction. First of all, pieces of coal cannot be simply crushed and transformed into diamonds under high pressure forces. Secondly, the raw material for making diamonds are carbon deposits that are older and existed before any known vegetation responsible for today s source of coal. Diamonds are formed deep in the Earth s mantle under extreme conditions which require a specific range of temperature and pressure. After formation, the rough diamonds are brought to the Earth s surface by violent volcanic eruptions via kimberlite pipes where they are usually mined. How a pink diamond looks when it is unpolished. Credits : GIA There are a number of reasons that cause a diamond to display a certain color. The most common reason for coloration is due to the presence of trace elements in the diamond s chemical composition. For example, traces of nitrogen in a diamond s composition give it a strong yellowish color. And since nitrogen is everywhere in Earth s environment, most of the diamonds that are mined tend to be yellowish in color. The presence of radiation sources during the formation process can permanently alter the diamond s hue usually yielding a greenish
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b. 虚 拟 经 济 c. 实 体 经 济 d. 改 革 开 放 二 、 央 国 企 招 聘 公 共 基 础 知 识 真 题 答 案 1. 【 答 案 】 a 。 解 析 ： 发 展 的 实 质 是 新 事 物 代 替 旧 事 物 ， 是 事 物 前 进 的 、 上 升 的 运 动 和 变 化 。 ①③ 体 现 了 一 切 事 物 都 是 发 展 变 化 的 ， 新 事 物 必 将 代 替 旧 事 物 。 ② 体 现 了 事 物 是 相 互 联 系 的 ， ④ 体 现 了 现 象 和 本 质 的 辩 证 关 系 。 故 本 题 选 a 。 2. 【 答 案 】 d 。 解 析 ： 矛 盾 的 斗 争 性 是 指 矛 盾 着 的 对 立 面 之 间 互 相 排 斥 的 属 性 ， 体 现 着 对 立 双 方 互 相 分 离 的 倾 向 和 趋 势 。 舍 生 取 义 体 现 了 矛 盾 的 斗 争 性 ， 即 生 与 义 不 得 兼 顾 ， 必 须 进 行 取 舍 。 故 本 题 选 d 。 3. 【 答 案 】 d 。 解 析 ： 毛 泽 东 在 《 论 持 久 战 》 中 指 出 ： 四 万 万 人 一 齐 努 力 ， 最 后 胜 利 是 中 国 的 。 a 选 项 《 论 联 合 政 府 》 中 提 出 了 党 的 三 大 优 良 作 风 ， 即 理 论 联 系 实 际 、 密 切 联 系 群 众 、 批 评 和 自 我 批 评 ； b 选 项 《 战 争 和 战 略 问 题 》 中 提 出 了 中 国 革 命 只 能 靠 武 装 斗 争 解 决 ； c 选 项 《 中 国 的 红 色 政 权 为 什 么 能 够 存 在 》 中 解 释 了 为 什 么 中 国 的 红 色 政 权 能 够 存 在 。 故 本 题 答 案 为 d 。 4. 【 答 案 】 c 。 解 析 ： 1992 年 十 四 大 明 确 提 出 了 中 国 经 济 体 制 改 革 的 目 标 是 建 立 社 会 主 义 市 场 经 济 ， 这 是 社 会 主 义 制 度 与 市 场 经 济 相 结 合 的 产 物 ， a 正 确 ； 党 的 十 八 届 三 中 全 会 提 出 使 市 场 在 资 源 配 置 中 起 决 定 性 作 用 和 更 好 发 挥 政 府 作 用 的 基 础 上 ， 进 一 步 深 化 了 对 社 会 主 义 市 场 经 济 规 律 的 认 识 ， 进 一 步 坚 定 了 社 会 主 义 市 场 经 济 改 革 方 向 ， 明 确 了 加 快 完 善 社 会 主 义 市 场 经 济 体 制 的 重 点 任 务 ， 继 续 深 化 以 公 有 制 经 济 为 主 体 ， 多 种 所 有 制 经 济 共 同 发 展 的 所 有 制 结 构 ， 同 时 坚 持 以 按 劳 分 配 为 主 体 ， 多 种 分 配 方 式 并 存 的 分 配 制 度 ， b 、 d 正 确 ； 社 会 主 义 市 场 经 济 的 目 的 是 为 了 更 好 地 解 放 和 发 展 社 会 主 义 国 家 的 生 产 力 ， c 错 误 。 故 本 题 选 c 。 5. 【 答 案 】 c 。 解 析 ： 实 体 经 济 是 我 国 经 济 发 展 在 国 际 经 济 竞 争 中 赢 得 主 动 的 根 基 。 故 本 题 答 案 为 c 。 LinkedIn emplea cookies para mejorar la funcionalidad y el rendimiento de nuestro sitio web, así como para ofrecer publicidad relevante. Si continúas navegando por ese sitio web, aceptas el uso de cookies. Consulta nuestras Condiciones de uso y nuestra Política de privacidad para más información. LinkedIn emplea cookies para mejorar la funcionalidad y el rendimiento de nuestro sitio web, así como para ofrecer publicidad relevante. Si continúas navegando por ese sitio web, aceptas el uso de cookies. Consulta nuestra Política de privacidad y nuestras Condiciones de uso para más información. 2. CARTA D IDENTITÀ NOME Prendono nome di Paesi Bassi perché si estendono in gran parte sotto il livello del mare. I territori recuperati dal mare si chiamano polder. CARATTERISTICHE Superficie = 41. 543 km2 Territorio diviso in 12 provincie e 2 dipendenze ( Antille Olandesi e Aruba ) rette ciascuna da un governatore Popolazione = 16. 829289 abitanti. Hanno una densità di popolazione tra le più alte di Europa. La maggior parte della gente vive nella Randstad Holland una serie di città disposte ad anello : Amsterdam, L Aia, Rotterdam e Utrecht servita da un efficiente rete stradale e ferroviaria. 3. CONFINI • A sud con il Belgio • A est con la Germania • A ovest e a nord con il mare del Nord 4. FORMA DI GOVERNO Forma di governo Monarchia costituzionale La qualità della vita è alta grazie a una legislazione sociale avanzata, analfabetismo inesistente e tolleranza Il re dei Paesi Bassi è : Guglielmo Alessandro Nicola Giorgio Ferdinando di Orange - Nassau, in olandese Willem - Alexander Claus George Ferdinand van Oranje - Nassau. Il 30 aprile 2013 è salito al trono olandese succedendo alla madre, la regina Beatrice, che aveva annunciato la propria abdicazione in diretta televisiva il 28 gennaio precedente. [ 1 ] È il primo sovrano uomo dei Paesi Bassi dal 1890. 6. CAPITALE Capitale : Amsterdam La città è situata ( come Venezia ) su molti isolotti nell estuario dei fiumi Amstel e Ij separati da una rete di canali concentrici. È stata un importante città mercantile, fortuna iniziata nel tardo medioevo ed ha importanti palazzi rinascimentali nell epoca più ricca tra il XVI e XVII sec. e per questo è patrimonio Unesco dell umanità. Oggi è un importante meta turistica con una vita culturale vivace e importanti musei dedicati ai suoi pittori più importanti : Rembrant, Wermer e Wan Gog. Il Rijksmuseum possiede la più grande raccolta di arte Fiamminga del mondo. La città è percorsa in gran parte dalle biciclette. Caratteristiche le facciate delle case alte e strette. 7. CITTÀ PRINCIPALI Città principali • ROTTERDAM = è il porto commerciale più importante del mondo dove tutte le merci che arrivano vengono distribuite in Europa. • L AIA = è sede della Corte Reale, del governo e della Corte Internazionale di giustizia. • HAARELM • UTRECHT • ZWOLLE • VALKEMBURG = è sede di arrivo della corsa ciclistica Amstel - Gold - Race. • LEIDA 8. ASPETTO FISICO Il territorio è prevalentemente pianeggiante con poche colline. Rilievi = I rilievi più alti superano di poco i 700 metri di altitudine sopra il livello del mare. Fiumi = I fiumi più importanti sono il Reno e la Mosa. Laghi = Sono molti e molti sono artificiali tra i più grandi il Braakman e il Grevelingenmeer. Le coste = Sono basse e sabbiose, spesso al disotto del livello del mare con dune alte decine di metri, parte del territorio è stato ricavato dal mare e protetto dalle dighe. Isole = Sono numerose divise in 4 zone : Isole Frisoni occidentali, delle Zuiderzee, del Delta del Reno e della Mosa Cartina fisica Paesi Bassi 10. SETTORE PRIMARIO L agricoltura è fortemente meccanizzata e intensiva : Cereali, Patate, Barbabietole Importante è la floricoltura con coltivazione di bulbi e Tulipani. Allevamento di bovini Pesca di aringhe, merluzzi e allevamenti di ostriche. Dal sottosuolo vengono estratti gas naturali e petrolio. 11. SETTORE SECONDARIO Lavorazione di latte, burro e formaggi con ricca esportazione. Importanti industrie chimico farmaceutico, petrolchimiche, agroalimentari, metalmeccaniche ed elettroniche. 12. SETTORE TERZIARIO È il settore principale con commerci internazionali, attività bancarie, finanziare e turistiche. Ad Amsterdam ha sede la Borsa Mondiale dei diamanti dove si stabiliscono i prezzi delle pietre. La borsa mondiale dei Diamanti ad Amsterdam Il turismo nei Paesi Bassi è molto sviluppato 13. CULTURA TANTE RELIGIONE Non religiosi / atei / agnostici ( 50, 1 % ) Cattolicesimo ( 23, 7 % ) Protestantesimo ( 15, 5 % ) Altri cristiani ( 4, 6 % ) Islam ( 4, 9 % ) Altre religioni ( 1, 1 % ) UNA LINGUA Neerlandese, di origine germanica POPOLAZIONE I Paesi Bassi sono densamente popolati. C è una significativa presenza di immigrati, provenienti soprattutto dalle ex colonie Olandesi. L età media è più bassa che molti altri paesi europei e il tasso di natalità più alto grazie agli aiuti governativi alle giovani coppie. 14. CURIOSITÀ LA CUCINA La cucina olandese rappresenta l ' insieme delle tradizioni gastronomiche e alimentari sviluppatesi negli ultimi secoli nei Paesi Bassi, è caratterizzata per essere una cucina poco elaborata e ricca di calorie. Piatto tipico Zuppa di piselli servita con pane imburrato e pancetta. L ' erwtensoep o snert è una zuppa molto densa di piselli secchi, la cui ricetta originale pare risalire al XVII secolo. Contiene patate, porri, aromi e vari tagli di maiale ( lardo, piedini, cotica, pancetta fresca, bacon, o rookworst ). Si serve in genere con pane di segale : roggebrood e burro 15. CURIOSITÀ Ad Amsterdam la casa dove Anna Frank scrisse il suo diario durante la seconda guerra mondialeEdificio di Berlage della vecchia Borsa. Nemo, museo di Renzo Piano fatto a barca 16. Amstel - Gold - Race Storia Deve il suo nome alla Amstel, casa produttrice di birra, che la sponsorizza fin dalla sua prima edizione, disputata il 30 aprile 1966. Ha fatto parte della Coppa del mondo di ciclismo su strada fin dal 1989 e, con l ' abolizione di quest ' ultima, è stata inserita nel calendario del circuito UCI ProTour prima, e di quello World Tour poi. L ' Amstel Gold Race è una corsa in linea maschile di ciclismo su strada che si tiene nella provincia del Limburgo, nei Paesi Bassi, ogni anno nel mese di aprile. L hanno scorso questa corsa l ha vinta Mathieu Van Der Poel. Quest hanno non la hanno potuta fare a causa del COVID - 19 Qui Mathieu Van Der Poel vincitore dell edizione 2019 dell Amstel - Gold - Race 17. I MULINI A VENTO Oggi i mulini a vento sono una caratteristica del paesaggio olandese e un simbolo della lotta contro l ' acqua. In Olanda vi sono più di mille mulini a vento. I mulini a vento caratterizzano il paesaggio olandese. Visita i mulini a vento di Kinderdijk e Zaanse Schans. He won, lost, and won the Electoral College and thus the presidency, even though he won the popular vote every time. Grover Cleveland learned that the Electoral College makes American politics truly national. The genius of the United States of America : we are both United and States. The American system of states is Federalism. One part of it is the Electoral College, the state - by - state way we elect the President of the United States. An electromagnetic sensor was assessed as a possible instrument for nondestructive detection and monitoring of corrosion in structural carbon steels. In this study, the magnetic response of three structural carbon steel rods ( AISI 1018, AISI 1045, and AISI 1045 - High Mn ), was evaluated in the as - received ( uncorroded ) and corroded conditions. Initially, the material was systematically machined out from each steel rod, followed by the magnetic evaluation of each specimen. Other set of metal rods were exposed to uniform corrosion and later examined by the electromagnetic sensor. Correlations have been established between the degree of mass loss and magnetic response of the test specimen. Based on the results, it can be said that the electromagnetic sensor has the potential to be used as a reliable nondestructive tool to detect corrosion at early stages based on the variation in magnetic properties. A metallurgical analysis of all test rods was also undertaken, which showed that microstructures have an important effect of the magnetic properties of the steels. Detection and Monitoring of Corrosion in Structural Carbon Steels Using Electromagnetic Sensors - Views Icon Views - Share Icon Share - Search Site Rumiche, F., Indacochea, J. E., and Wang, M. L. ( June 10, 2008 ). " Detection and Monitoring of Corrosion in Structural Carbon Steels Using Electromagnetic Sensors. " ASME. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. July 2008 ; 130 ( 3 ) : 031008. https : / / doi. org / 10. 1115 / 1. 2931145 Download citation file : به گزارش خانه فوتبال ، پیترو آناستازی در 71 سالگی درگذشت. اوج فوتبال این مهاجم در سال های 1968 تا 1976 در باشگاه تورینی بود. او در کارنامه خود 25 بازی ملی برای آتزوری دارد. او در این بازی ها 8 گل ملی نیز به ثمر رسانده است. از افتخارات او می توان 3 بار قهرمانی اش با یوونتوس در سری آ را نام برد. او همچین به همراه اینتر قهرمان جام حذفی ایتالیا شده است. او به همراه تیم ملی ایتالیا در سال 1968 قهرمان جام ملت های اروپا شده است How Chemicals Get In Your Water Our drinking water isn t as clean as it used to be. Today our water contains hundreds of chemicals, including herbicides, pesticides, detergents, drugs and a lot of chlorine! The water company is NOT at fault they re simply dealing with far dirtier ground water due to our widespread use of chemicals. Our water is constantly recycled through our drains, wastewater treatment plants, rivers, water treatment facilities, and back to our faucets. The cycle is non - stop and we pollute more every day. We don t even know what the long term effects are of ingesting trace amounts of so many chemicals throughout a lifetime, but common sense tells us we should be filtering the chemicals out before we ingest the water! You and Me We all pollute. Nearly every chemical product we use ends up down a drain, but it doesn t disappear! Everything from laundry detergent to toilet bowl cleaner contaminates our supply daily. Prime industrial property is located on surface water ( rivers, streams, etc. ) for a practical reason : water is needed in the manufacturing process. The allowable amount of pollutants in the wastewater is regulated by federal agencies. Proper enforcement and the levels allowed cause concern. Nearly all farmers treat their land with harsh herbicides, pesticides, and growing additives. They need those chemicals to produce crops in quantity, but when it rains it all washes to our rivers and ground water, back into circulation. Water and Sewage Treatment Facilities Once again, water treatment facilities are not to blame for our over abundance of chemicals. They make sure we all get disease - free potable water. In order to do so, they must add more chemicals ( namely chlorine ) in order to kill harmful bacteria. This project explores the realm of Object Oriented Programming ( OOP ) how it works and why it is so powerful. Students will be introduced to and become familiar with the new the terminology of classes, polymorphism, inheritance, and encapsulation. OOP techniques can be used in many ways and in many contexts and can greatly help in managing larger projects. We will be looking at OOP through the lens of artificial life, paralleling the function and structure of this approach with natural processes. We will be looking at what a simulation is and how we can develop one. Diverse responses to this brief are encouraged. Although we will be using Processing as our tool for exploring this subject, outcomes can range from simple code creatures, to agent simulations, to enhanced re - purposed previous code with OOP implementations. This project is intended as an introduction students are expected to continue study and implement these powerful OOP techniques within their work thereafter. Code examples will be distributed as the weeks progress which students can modify to help develop ideas and responses. A engaging OOP implementation created in Processing, and any accompanying code studies or experiments. Creating organic looking shapes. 3 random walkers ( created without an array ) 2nd one with blendMode ( ADD ) ; Leaving a trail behind by creating a rectangle with a lower opacity. Giving each point a colour of its own by passing it through the class. Dots with names. Connecting the people with lines. This stops the dots from moving off the screen. The homework task is to take a sketch from last years creative coding and create a class based on our workshop from the project launch. I chose this simple sketch from last year which was an ellipse following the mouse. It was filled with a small opacity so when it stacked up it got more opaque. I chose something which was very basic to see if the code could easily change when a class is introduced. These are some screenshots of the code once I applied the class and changed / added some code. I really like the outcome already even though there is still a lot I could add or experiment with in this sketch like setting a container, mouse clicks that determine where the circles start a new sketch randomly or making each painter a different colour. This code uses constrain keeping it with the boarders of the screen. This code didn t use the constrain code however I do enjoy it. When the shapes are allowed to run free ( or as free as the code written by be ) it seems less controlled also I enjoy the occasional flashes on the screen when you let the code run over the boarders creating a less manic visual like a single curve on a dark background
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right - the Conservative party ) or Venstre ( left - the Liberal party ). When the labour movement gained strength around year 1900, new newspapers were established by local branches of Arbeiderpartiet and trade unions. Several parties were established later, but they had difficulties in establishing their own newspapers. Cities and towns all over the country had a selection of newspapers, representing three or four different political parties or popular movements like the temperance movement or low church organisations. During the period when the party press was at its strongest, strong links to the parties prevented the formation of organisations that could represent the press as a whole, as each party had its own organisations for newspapers, journalists and editors. A reduction in the general, political antagonism after the Second World War led to the formation of national organisations of the categories, and to a professionalisation of the press. The newspaper market was almost completely dominated by regional and local newspapers until the mid - 1960s, when two Oslo - based newspapers started transforming into national, popular mass circulation newspapers. Can the world continue expanding its use of renewable resources at an increasing rate? Most likely not. Using a data set of over 25 resources researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research ( UFZ ), Yale University and Michigan State University demonstrate that several key resources have recently passed, at around the same time, their " peak - rate year " - - the maximum increase year. A potential implication is that as substitution becomes arduous, global society ' s expanding needs will be harder to fill. They explain this in an article published in the latest issue of the international journal Ecology and Society, and featured in the journal Nature ' s Research Highlights this week. Landscape ecologists Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt, Dr. Ameur M. Manceur and plant ecologist Dr. Stefan Klotz from the UFZ analysed the production and extraction rates of 27 global renewable and non - renewable resources together with economist Dr. Eli Fenichel from Yale University and sustainability scholar Dr. Jianguo Liu from Michigan State University. They examined 20 renewable resources, such as maize, rice, wheat or soya, which represent around 45 % of the global calorie intake according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations ( FAO of the UN ), as well as animal products, such as fish, meat, milk and egg. For 18 of these renewable resources the annual growth rate ( for example the increase in meat production or in fish catch ) reached its peak - - the peak - rate year - - around 2006 a few years ago. The term peak in the context of resource use is not new as it was popularized in the discussion about peak oil initiated in the mid - 1970s. The peak oil analysis of the mid 1970s alleged that the crude oil extraction rate would significantly decline after a given year. Whether such a decline will happen and what would be the ultimate cause has been hotly debated among scientists. Though oil production has actually continued to expand, other resources have followed such a pattern. UFZ researchers used a dataset of more than 25 resources and made limited assumptions, relying on computer power to extract pattern from the database. " For many resources, but not oil, we indeed observed a peak pattern ", states Dr. Seppelt. Surprisingly, they discovered not only that 20 resources had a peak - year but also that for 16 of the 20 resources with a peak - year, the peak - year lay between 1988 and 2008 - - a very narrow range in the history of humanity! " The key commodities that a person needs for food and must harvest are limited ", summarizes Dr. Seppelt, Head of the Landscape Ecology Department at the UFZ. Renewable resources become scarcer. The authors were able to illustrate this using a various examples : The maximum global growth rate in crop yields for soya beans was in 2009, for milk it was 2004, for eggs it was 1993 and for the fish caught it was 1988. Data from other studies confirm these results. For example, the crop yield per area with maize, wheat, soya and rice on more than a quarter of the farming area around the world is stagnating or decreasing according to the US scientists. Dr. Seppelt gives explanations for why many of the peak - year are synchronized - they occur at about the same time. The global population growth is a major driver. Due to the rising population and change in diet in some regions of the world over the past few decades, such as India and China, the demand for renewable resources increased and thus the pressure to produce as much food as possible. These findings can also be illustrated in other aspects of resource use : the team found the highest rate of increase in the cultivation of arable land to be in the 1950s ; the peak for human - made irrigation areas then followed in the 1970s, and the peak for nitrogen fertilisers was subsequently in the 1980s. " This shows that the land available for agriculture was used more intensively for growing food ", conclude Dr. Klotz, Head of the Department of Community Ecology. However, they can no longer see major opportunities for the intensification of farming. " Experts see opportunities for further increases in agricultural yield of about one to two percent per year due to better breeding techniques and genetically modified organisms ", states Dr. Seppelt. But then it will be tight : " The global community needs to accept that renewable raw materials are also reaching their yield limits worldwide ". Not all resources have passed their peak - year. For example fish obtained from aquaculture ( not caught fish from the wild ) is an expanding resource. However, " the environmental cost of aquaculture is hotly debated ", mentions Dr. Seppelt. Conclusions of global relevance can be drawn from the study " We are facing enormous challenges that affect the majority of the resources that we use ", states Dr. Seppelt. Indeed, the synchrony of peak - years casts doubts on the notion that as resources become scarcer or less accessible, they can be replaced by other resources ad infinitum. As the foundation of humanity ' s current standard of living is eroding, it becomes essential to take action by using fertilizer and water more efficiently for example. " At the individual level, we can start by preferring a vegetarian diet, or eating chicken instead of beef ", opines Dr. Seppelt. Seppelt, R., A. M. Manceur, J. Liu, E. P. Fenichel, and S. Klotz. 2014. Synchronized peak - rate years of global resources use. Ecology and Society 19 ( 4 ) : 50. http : / / dx. doi. org / 10. 5751 / ES - 07039 - 190450 The work was funded under the Helmholtz Program " Terrestrial Environmental Research, " U. S. National Science Foundation, and Michigan AgBioResearch. This article contributed to the Global Land Project www. globallandproject. org Research Highlights - Selections from the scientific literature : Resource use peaks worldwide. Nature 517, 246 - 247 ( 15 January 2015 ). Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research ( UFZ ) Phone : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 - 235 - 1250 Dr. Stefan Klotz Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research ( UFZ ) Phone : + 49 ( 0 ) 345 / 558 - 5302 Tilo Arnhold, Susanne Hufe ( UFZ Press Office ) Phone : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 - 235 - 1635, - 1630 GLUES - Global Assessment of Land Use Dynamics, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ecosystem Services. Scientific Coordination, Moderation and Synthesis of the BMBF - Research Programme „ Sustainable Land Management " In the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research ( UFZ ), scientists conduct research into the causes and consequences of far - reaching environmental changes. Their areas of study cover water resources, biodiversity, the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, environmental technologies and biotechnologies, bio - energy, the effects of chemicals in the environment and the way they influence health, modelling and social - scientific issues. Its guiding principle : Our research contributes to the sustainable use of natural resources and helps to provide long - term protection for these vital assets in the face of global change. The UFZ employs more than 1, 100 staff at its sites in Leipzig, Halle and Magdeburg. It is funded by the federal government, Saxony and Saxony - Anhalt. http : / / www. ufz. de / The Helmholtz Association contributes to solving major and urgent issues in society, science and industry through scientific excellence in six research areas : Energy, earth and environment, health, key technologies, structure of matter as well as aviation, aerospace and transportation. The Helmholtz Association is the largest scientific organisation in Germany, with 35, 000 employees in 18 research centres and an annual budget of around €3. 8 billion. Its work is carried out in the tradition of the great natural scientist Hermann von Helmholtz ( 1821 - 1894 ). http : / / www. helmholtz. de / Tilo Arnhold | UFZ News A new indicator for marine ecosystem changes : the diatom / dinoflagellate index 21. 08. 2017 | Leibniz - Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde Value from wastewater 16. 08. 2017 | Hochschule Landshut Whether you call it effervescent, fizzy, or sparkling, carbonated water is making a comeback as a beverage. Aside from quenching thirst, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign have discovered a new use for these " bubbly " concoctions that will have major impact on the manufacturer of the world ' s thinnest, flattest, and one most useful materials - - graphene. As graphene ' s popularity grows as an advanced " wonder " material, the speed and quality at which it can be manufactured will be paramount. With that in mind,... Physicists at the University of Bonn have managed to create optical hollows and more complex patterns into which the light of a Bose - Einstein condensate flows. The creation of such highly low - loss structures for light is a prerequisite for complex light circuits, such as for quantum information processing for a new generation of computers. The researchers are now presenting their results in the journal Nature Photonics. Light particles ( photons ) occur as tiny, indivisible portions. Many thousands of these light portions can be merged to form a single super - photon if they are... For the first time, scientists have shown that circular RNA is linked to brain function. When a RNA molecule called Cdr1as was deleted from the genome of mice, the animals had problems filtering out unnecessary information like patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders. While hundreds of circular RNAs ( circRNAs ) are abundant in mammalian brains, one big question has remained unanswered : What are they actually good for? In the... An experimental small satellite has successfully collected and delivered data on a key measurement for predicting changes in Earth ' s climate. The Radiometer Assessment using Vertically Aligned Nanotubes ( RAVAN ) CubeSat was launched into low - Earth orbit on Nov. 11, 2016, in order to test new... A study led by scientists of the Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter ( MPSD ) at the Center for Free - Electron Laser Science in Hamburg presents evidence of the coexistence of superconductivity and charge - density - waves in compounds of the poorly - studied family of bismuthates. This observation opens up new perspectives for a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of high - temperature superconductivity, a topic which is at the core of condensed matter research since more than 30 years. The paper by Nicoletti et al has been published in the PNAS. Since the beginning of the 20th century, superconductivity had been observed in some metals at temperatures only a few degrees above the absolute zero ( minus... 16. 08. 2017 | Event News 04. 08. 2017 | Event News 26. 07. 2017 | Event News 23. 08. 2017 | Life Sciences 23. 08. 2017 | Life Sciences 23. 08. 2017 | Physics and Astronomy Authors : Simon Greipl ; Korbinian Moeller ; Manuel Ninaus Addresses : Leibniz - Institut für Wissensmedien ( IWM ), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany ' Leibniz - Institut für Wissensmedien ( IWM ), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany ' Leibniz - Institut für Wissensmedien ( IWM ), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany Abstract : Because educational games increasingly find their way into the classroom, we aim at outlining potentials but also limitations of game - based learning. First, we compile widely acknowledged benefits, like the ability of learning games to engage and meet the learner ' s situation. Moreover, we argue that the reduced use of games for learning in higher education does not seem warranted. We propose a three - dimensional framework that highlights the potential of adaptive game - based learning to catalyse the learning process by addressing cognitive, emotional and social factors of the learner and characteristics of the respective learning environment. We emphasise mandatory considerations like the inability of ' serious games ' to replace but complement and enhance traditional educational approaches as well as the misunderstanding that the current generation has a ' native ' understanding of technology. With adequate resources, theoretical frameworks, interdisciplinary competencies and clear goals, one can realise effective game - based learning that meets the requirements of modern education. Keywords : game - based learning ; effectiveness ; limitations ; education ; adaption ; resources ; balance. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 2020 Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 363 - 389 Received : 15 Nov 2018 Accepted : 04 Jun 2019 Published online : 10 Apr 2020 * The Heating Mechanism Although experimenting with bubbling liquids in sealed tubes goes back to as early as Benjamin Franklin, the first recorded invention of the technology for bubble lights came from Raffaele Fioravantl, who used a heating element in close proximity with a vaporizing chamber. When the bubble light was plugged in, the electricity illuminated the heating element. The liquid in the vaporizing chamber would begin to heat. This chamber was connected to a visible, translucent bulb via glass tubes, shaped like a backwards J, and when the liquid heated, bubbles would form and enter the upper bulb. Carl Otis adjusted his own design for bubble light technology. Otis s design included a porous wooden plug that was permanently held at the bottom of the translucent tube. Several small chambers of the chemical were placed close to the heating source, which provided for a more effective and efficient boiling time. He then took this design for a large bubble sign and adjusted it for Christmas tree decoration. The electric company NOMA bought Otis s patents and designs, and licensed Otis to continue development. Otis s design for Christmas lights included a low - wattage bulb that could operate on about 15 volts in order to fit the standard home electricity output. However, instead of a wooden plug, Christmas tree bubble lights used loose glass plugs. Originally, Otis s design included a convex sphere on the end closest to the heating source. However, in later developments, NOMA flattened the end of the translucent tube to make for more efficient heating. It also exchanged the glass plug for a chemical compound or glass beads, allowing for quicker heating. Video of the Day Bubble lights function because a heating element heats a certain liquid with a low boiling point. As the liquid sits close to the heating source, it begins to warm. Plugs, chemical compounds or glass expedites this process by conducting the heat. Once the liquid reaches the boiling point, bubbles form and pass through the length of the translucent tube. Early forms of liquid in bubble lights included alcohol or ether ; it could be colored based on preference. Since the late 1940s, bubble lights are now most often made with methylene chloride. The Translucent Bulb A translucent bulb, attached to the heating element and filled with liquid, provides the entertainment of bubble lights. Some tubes are colored ; other tubes are completely clear with colored liquid. Fish Physiology : Organic Chemical Toxicology of Fishes discusses the different types of organic chemical contaminants and their respective toxic effects in fish. The book also covers the detection of dissolved organic compounds and methods to assess organic toxicity. Substances addressed in this book include organometallics, hydrocarbons, endocrine disrupting compounds ( EDCs ), insecticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals. Fish are exposed to an ever - increasing array of organic chemicals that find their way into rivers and oceans. Some of these compounds are no longer being produced but nonetheless persist within the environment ( persistent organic pollutants, or POPs ). The exposure of fish to toxic organic compounds has potential impact on human, fish, and ecosystem health. Yet the regulations that govern environmental water quality vary worldwide, and compliance is never complete. This book provides a crucial resource on these issues for researchers in zoology, fish physiology, and related fields ; applied researchers in environmental monitoring, conservation biology, and toxicology ; and university - level students and instructors in these areas. - Organized by type of toxic organic chemicals - Includes metals, POPs, EDCs, herbicides, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals - Measures toxicity in a variety of ways aside from lethality - Probes the toxic effects of compound mixtures as well as single pollutants Please Note : This is an On Demand product, delivery may take up to 11 working days after payment has been received. 1. Introduction : Organic contaminants in the environment and fish. 2. Persistent Organic Pollutants ( POPs ). 3. Organometallics. 4. Hydrocarbons. 5. Endocrine disrupting compounds ( EDCs ). 6. Insecticides. 7. Herbicides. 8. Pharmaceuticals. 9. Emerging threats. 10. Dealing with mixtures. Professor Keith B. Tierney is Assistant Professor in Biological Sciences at the Environmental Toxicology Department of the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. His current research interests are in environmental toxicology and physiology of fishes. Farrell, Anthony P. Tony Farrell is a graduate of Bath University, where he was
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development tools such as moderated discussions and webinars. Visit ConnectEd Studios at http : / / www. connectedstudios. org. ConnectEd Studios User Guides Project User Guide ( PDF, 946 KB ) Curriculum Mapping Tool User Guide ( PDF, 804 KB ) ConnectEd Studios Video Check out a video demonstration of ConnectEd Studios functionality and features! ConnectEd Studios Information Sheet A one - page document detailing the tools, features, and resources available through ConnectEd Studios. For more information, email Dave Yanofsky. در جستجوی نان نویسنده : ماکسیم گورکی مترجم : احمد صادق ناشر : نگاه - شباهنگ زبان کتاب : فارسی تعداد صفحه : 305 اندازه کتاب : رقعی - سال انتشار : 1356 - دوره چاپ : 2 کمیاب - کیفیت : در حد نو مروری بر کتاب شغلی یافته ام. نزد کفش فروشی که در خیابان اصلی شهر مغازه دارد پادویی می کنم. اربابم ، آدم کوچولویی است. قیافه اش لاغر ، تیره و بی حال به نظر می رسید. دندان هایش زرد و کرم خورده و چشم هایش اشک آلود و کثیف است. تصور می کنم که درست نمی بیند و برای این که مطمئن شوم شکلک درمی آورم. با صدای گرفته و خشنی می گوید : آهای ، ادا درنیار. عجب ، چشم هایش می بیند ؟ این موضوع عصبانیم می کند. نمی توانم باور کنم. پکر می شوم. شاید هم او فقط حدس زده باشد و من برای اطمینان بیشتری عملم را تکرار می کنم : او با صدایی پست تر از اول زمزمه می کند : یک دفعه بهت گفتم که ادا در نیار. 轻 载 自 立 起 重 机 是 一 种 起 重 系 统 ， 其 结 构 简 单 ， 能 适 应 各 种 安 装 环 境 。 此 外 ， 支 撑 架 、 横 梁 和 纵 梁 都 是 用 来 悬 挂 起 重 机 的 。 钢 制 型 材 的 轻 型 起 重 机 系 统 改 变 了 传 统 工 业 领 域 对 起 重 机 的 认 识 ， 使 起 重 机 在 设 计 上 更 加 轻 便 ， 组 装 上 更 加 方 便 ， 使 用 上 更 加 符 合 人 体 工 程 学 。 提 高 了 工 作 效 率 ， 为 企 业 提 供 了 更 具 性 价 比 的 选 择 。 独 立 式 工 作 站 起 重 机 灵 活 的 模 块 化 悬 挂 提 升 系 统 包 括 D 型 单 轨 、 LD 型 单 梁 和 LS 型 双 梁 起 重 机 。 起 重 量 为 0. 5 - 2 吨 。 它 主 要 用 于 现 代 生 产 运 输 线 。 升 降 机, 热 的 双 梁 悬 挂 式 起 重 机 单 梁 悬 挂 式 起 重 机 悬 挂 式 单 轨 起 重 机 This blog post is part of a biomonitoring series. Can analyzing our household or workplace dust help scientists predict the levels of potentially dangerous chemicals inside our bodies? In a world where furniture, carpets, curtains and electronics are treated with potent flame - retardant chemicals, we are exposed continuously to novel chemical substances upon which little research has been conducted. The use of flame retardants has become necessary due to changing types of materials used in our household goods. Think of your living room and all the synthetic materials used in the furnishings and curtains, said Myrto Petreas, PhD, MPH, from the California Department of Toxic Substances Control. Now compare that to what was in your grandmother s living room. Her furniture was probably made with horsehair and wool, and was inherently not prone to fire. With synthetic fabric, there is more fire danger. The concern about flame retardants, she said, is that very little is known about these chemicals or what levels, if any, are safe for humans. Around the time polychlorinated biphenyls, more commonly known as PCBs, were banned in 1979 due to human carcinogenic effects, chemists began creating new flame - retardant chemicals. Fifteen years ago, Petreas and her staff encountered one of the newer ones for the first time. We were measuring chemicals in a study of breast cancer and looking at the body fat, levels of PCBs, etc. I went to a meeting in Sweden in 1998, where a researcher presented on these new chemicals, PBDEs ( polybrominated diphenyl ethers ), found in high levels in human breast milk. Back at the lab, I wondered, Can we see it here? The levels were so high, I thought it was a mistake. Pausing, Petreas added, The levels are 30 times higher in California now than they were in Sweden then. While researchers do not know for sure that the brominated flame retardants, especially the PBDEs, are carcinogens, they are structurally similar to the banned PCBs. They also assimilate into our fat. PCBs, although banned 35 years ago, are still found commonly in people, said Petreas, because they are in the food web now. Banning a chemical cannot eradicate it from the population, she explained, but PBDEs are placed on purpose in our products. We are exposed through dust more than diet. After they are banned, 20 years from now, those PBDEs will be in the food web too, in birds and cows. They stay a long time in the body. PBDEs are endocrine disruptors that compete with the thyroid s hormones, potentially affecting development and cognitive abilities. In animals, said Petreas, they are carcinogens ; in humans, we can now look and see but do not have the answers yet. The question about whether chemical levels found in dust can help predict the levels in our bodies is an interesting one to biomonitoring scientists who study chemical levels in the human body. What you see in the dust takes many steps to reach your body, said Petreas. Just because the chemical is in the air or dust does not mean that your body will absorb it. Also, it is possible that chemicals may be dangerous in combinations rather than alone. Genetics also likely influence susceptibility. Biomonitoring is a sufficiently new science that many questions remain unanswered. However, it is feasible that scientists could get a good idea of exposure merely by studying the contents of a household s vacuum cleaner. Petreas lab has worked on two dust studies. One, the California Childhood Leukemia Study, with UC Berkeley, is looking for correlations between childhood leukemia and chemical exposures found in the home. The study is not complete but after looking at the dust samples, Petreas said, we have seen differences among homes and geography. There is a socio - economic factor : there are higher levels of PBDEs in house dust among lower income households and people of color. They also found a high correlation in results from dust tests repeated 3 - 8 years apart on the same home, showing that the chemical levels were not declining much over time. The second study, the Firehouse Dust Study that compared levels of pollutants in the blood of firefighters and in the dust of the firehouses, was a side - study of the Firefighters Occupational Exposures ( FOX ) study, conducted by Biomonitoring California with UC Irvine. In this pilot study, we tested the blood and urine of 99 men and 2 women, said Petreas. We had questionnaires about their work : do they work with forest fires or structural fires? What kind of protective gear do they have and is it used? Later, we wanted to combine the environmental measure with this earlier biological measure. We took samples of dust from the station s vacuum cleaners. This gives an overall integrated measurement to what the firefighters have been exposed to over time in the firehouse. They discovered, perhaps unsurprisingly, that firefighters did have much higher levels of flame retardants in their blood than an average person. Researchers are still trying to identify the main sources of exposure. Actually, PBDE levels in Californians are higher than in most Americans, largely because of the state s unique flammability requirements. Petreas pointed out that because the California market is so large, many corporations are designing products to meet the state s stringent flammability standards and then selling them across North America. As a result, PBDE levels in North Americans are much higher than in Europeans or Asians. [ Researchers ] are always a few levels behind the marketplace, said Petreas. We measure the PBDEs now, but already there are different chemicals being used and we don t know what they are. We can see these chemicals in our samples, but we haven t studied them yet. An important factor in launching these studies has been the creation of Biomonitoring California, a legislatively mandated program that aims to determine baseline levels of environmental contaminants in Californians, study chemical trends over time, and advise regulatory programs. Biomonitoring California is a collaborative effort between the California Department of Public Health, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, and the Department of Toxic Substances Control. What else is out there that we don t know about and haven t looked for? Petreas asked, echoing a concern that led to the creation of Biomonitoring California. To reduce exposure to potentially dangerous chemicals, whether from dust or other sources, Petreas said, Wash your hands before you eat. Just like your mother told you. Never eat at your computer. Leave your shoes outside. These things help with most public health concerns, whether avian flu or chemicals. Without biomonitoring, public health practitioners face challenges in understanding whether environmental contaminants are actually being absorbed into people s bodies. Given improvements in technology, the capabilities and expertise that exist in public health laboratories, and the increasing demand from the public for more information about chemical exposures, biomonitoring is poised to become an integral component of public health practice. To learn more about biomonitoring, check out some of APHL s Biomonitoring Resources : - Biomonitoring : An Integral Component Of Public Health Practice - Examples of Biomonitoring in Public Health - APHL s Guidance for Laboratory Biomonitoring Programs - National Biomonitoring Plan for Public Health Laboratories : A Five - Year Plan - Biomonitoring Toolkit ( login required ) - Biomonitoring Capabilities List ( login required ) Stay tuned for our soon - to - be - unveiled Meeting Community Needs page and of course, let us know if you have any feedback or suggestions. | Kadın Portalı | | Kayıt Ol | | Reklam Verin | | İletişim | | Forumları Okundu Kabul Et | | 14 - 04 - 2013, 04 : 37 | | # 2 ( permalink ) | Nehrevan Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi Nehrevan Savaşı ikinci İslami mezhep olan Hariciler ile halife Ali arasında 658 yılının Temmuz ayında gerçekleşti. Ali ' nin ordusu tarafından Haricilerin büyük kısmı öldürüldü. Nehrevan Savaşı Olaylarının Gelişimi Halife Osman ' ın isyancılar tarafından öldürülmesinden sonra Muhammed ' in kuzeni ve damadı olan Ali halife oldu. Suriye valisi Muaviye Osman ' ın öcünün alınmasını istiyordu. Ali ile Muaviye arasında 657 Temmuz ' unda gerçekleşen Sıffin Savaşı ' ndan kesin bir sonuç alınamaması sonucu Ali ikna edilerek hakeme başvuruldu. Ali ' nin taraftarlarından büyük bir grup Kur ' an ' daki " Hüküm yalnızca Allah ' a aittir. " ( En ' âm : 57 ) ifadesine dayanarak bu durumu protesto ettiler ve hakeme başvurmanın Kur ' an ' daki " Eğer biri ötekine karşı haddi aşarsa Allah ın buyruğuna dönünceye kadar haddi aşan tarafa karşı savaşın. " ( Hucûrat : 9 ) emrine karşı gelmek olduğunu savundular. Bu grubun küçük bir kısmı İbn Vahab önderliğinde Ḥarūrāʾ köyüne çekildi. Bu çekilme yani hariçte ( dışında ) kalma nedeniyle Haricî olarak adlandırılan bu aşırı uçtaki gruba hakem kararı Ali ' nin aleyhinde sonuçlanınca Nehrevan yakınlarında daha büyük bir grup katıldı. Nehrevan Savaşı Hariciler hem Ali ' nin hem de Muaviye ' nin iktidar iddialarına karşıydılar. Sadece halife adaylarına değil fikirlerini paylaşmayan tüm Müslümanlara karşıydılar ve Müslüman toplumu içerisinde terör yaratmaya başladılar. 658 yılının Temmuz ' unda gerçekleşen savaşta Halife Ali ; İbn Vahab ve taraftarlarının çoğunu öldürdü. Nehrevan Savaşı Sonrası Savaştan sonra Harici hareketi sona ermedi. Çeşitli isyanlarla gerek Ali döneminde gerekse Muaviye döneminde Müslüman toplumuna rahatsızlık vermeye devam etti. Ali dönemi Ali ' nin Hariciler tarafından öldürülmesi ile sona erdi. I. Yezid ' in 683 yılındaki ölümünden sonra Müslüman topluluğunun sürüklendiği iç savaşta Hariciler Emevi hakimiyetini kesintiye uğratan başlıca güç oldular. kaynak : vikipedia | Seçenekler | | Stil | Nehrevan savaşı hakkında bilgi konusu, LakLak Bölümü / Soru Cevap forumunda tartışılıyor. | Konu | | Konuyu Başlatan | | Forum | | Cevaplar | | Son Mesaj | | Maltepe ( Palekanon ) Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi | | elif | | Tarih | | 1 | | 01 - 11 - 2014 09 : 47 | | Dandanakan Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi | | Я | | Soru Cevap | | 0 | | 23 - 03 - 2013 01 : 16 | | İkinci Dünya Savaşı Hakkında Kısa Bilgi | | elif | | Eğitim ve Öğretim | | 0 | | 07 - 02 - 2013 02 : 42 | | Birinci Dünya Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi | | elif | | Tarih | | 0 | | 21 - 06 - 2011 12 : 31 | | I. Kosava Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi | | elif | | Eğitim ve Öğretim | | 0 | | 15 - 06 - 2011 01 : 52 | Olur da bir gün yan komşunuz, sevgiliniz, arkadaşınız ve çevrenizdeki herkes birer zombiye dönüşürse diye adamlar böyle bir set hazırlamışlar. Böyle şeyler sadece Amerikan filmlerinde olmaz bizim mahalle bakkalı, imam, ayakkabıcı, kebapçı, sütçü, tüpçü ve yan taraftaki kürt börekçi de zombiye dönüşür diye tırsım tırsım tırsıyorsanız hazırlık yapın, bir tane alın. Mermi manyağı yaparım onları! Remundo نوشت : از آنجا که آقای دانشگاه ، که مشخصاً بیش از 100 ضریب هوشی دارد ، اغلب بصیر است ، پیش بینی نمی کند که او انگشت خود را برای خودش در جهنمی قرار داده است ، و با شور و شوق Macronist خود ، هر چیزی ، من " شور و نشاط Macronist " ندارم ، من حتی در انتخابات گذشته به LREM رای ندادم ، pff.... و این برای " تعطیلات خوبی داشته باشید " ، که در واقع فقط تمایل شدید او را برای طولانی کردن زندگی راحت و نسبتاً مرفه خود پوشانده است. یکی از دلایل اساسی که من خود را واکسینه می کنم مشارکت در مسدود کردن ویروس است الف ) کاهش خطر ابتلا به شخص دیگر ، حتی اگر این امر آن را به طور کامل از بین نبرد و ب ) به همه اجازه دهید زندگی عادی خود را از سر بگیرند ، نه فقط من. اما اگر علاوه بر این به من اجازه دهد که زندگی عادی تری داشته باشم ، من آن را رد نمی کنم ، من مازوخیست نیستم. اما سلام ، شما به تازگی اعتراف کرده اید که واکسیناسیون به شما این امکان را می دهد که یک زندگی عادی را از سر بگیرید و بیشتر اوقات شما را به تخت بیمارستان نمی فرستید ، این تمام شده است. اما اگر می خواهید یک زندگی کثیف داشته باشید ، بسیاری دیگر وجود دارد راه هایی برای واکسیناسیون... عبور از یک احمق در نظر یک احمق لذت لذیذی است. ( ژورژ COURTELINE ) Anti - venoms were first produced over a century ago. It was discovered that it was possible to hyper - immunize an animal against snakebite by gradually increasing the dosage of venom on a regular basis. It was also discovered that an envenomed animal could be saved if the serum of the immunized creature was injected into the envenomed animal. The principle of modern antivenom production is to this day conducted in basically the same way, although certain modifications have been implemented such as neutralizing the venom with formaldehyde prior to using it on animals which reduces the suffering of immunized animals. The animal used in the production of antivenom in SA is the horse. Increased dosage of venom is injected into the horse until the horse becomes hyper immunized upon which the blood is drawn and the serum removed. The rest of the blood is transfused back into the horse. The serum obtained then passes through various testing and refinement until it is able to be used in humans with the same results. The basis of the serum contains immunoglobulins, and these are digested by pepsin to
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##S hastalarına ek olarak MS hastalarında PBA semptomlarını hafifletmek için etkili olduğunu bulmuştur. Nuedexta nın yan etkileri arasında ishal, baş dönmesi, öksürük, kusma, halsizlik, şişme, idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, grip ve gaz sayılabilir. Bu ilacı alırken, özellikle vücuttaki Nuedexta ile azaltılabilen potasyum ve magnezyum seviyelerinin izlenmesi için takip önemlidir. Kalbin belirli ritim bozuklukları için risk altında olan kişiler için daha fazla izleme gerekebilir. PBA, diğer insanlar tarafından utanç verici ve yanlış anlaşılabilir. Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınızı tedavi hakkında görmenin yanı sıra, aile, arkadaşlar ve iş arkadaşlarınızla PBA nın ne olduğunu ve MS inizle nasıl ilişkili olduğunu açıklamak önemlidir. Bu şekilde, kendinizi aşırı derecede gülerken veya ağlarken bulursanız, insanlar neden böyle davrandığınızı daha iyi anlayacaktır. Economia e Finanza Leggi tutte le notizie Economia e Finanza Non lo dico io, due settimane fa è stato un insospettabile a dire chiaramente che l ' Isis è l ' ennesimo giocattolo di destabilizzazione geopolitica Usa sfuggito al controllo come Frankenstein Junior. Ed è qualcuno difficilmente tacciabile di anti - americanismo, trattandosi di Robert F. Kennedy Jr, nipote proprio del mitico Jfk, giornalista radiofonico, avvocato e animatore di battaglie per i diritti civili e l ' ambiente. Ecco le sue parole in un articolo per la rivista Politico : « I pianificatori militari di Washington decisero di rimuovere Bashar al - Assad dal potere utilizzando combattenti jihadisti spacciandoli per ribelli, perché il presidente siriano di rifiutò di dare l ' ok alla pipeline per il gas che passava attraverso Arabia Saudita, Giordania, Siria e Turchia. Subito dopo il no di Assad del 2009, la Cia cominciò a finanziaria i gruppi di opposizione in Siria ». Che la destabilizzazione cominci, quindi. « I pianificatori dell ' intelligence Usa sapevano che i proxies nell ' area erano jihadisti radicali, i quali avrebbero potuto dar vita loro stessi a un califfato nelle aree sunnite di Siria e Iraq. Non è un caso che le regioni occupate dall ' Isis in Siria coincidano perfettamente con il percorso proposto per la pipeline dal Qatar ». La quale, se posta in essere, avrebbe garantito lucrosi guadagni alla Turchia, rafforzato il Qatar e garantito una posizione dominante dell ' Arabia Saudita rispetto all ' Iran, utilizzando proprio il potere politico assicurato dal greggio. Casualmente, Qatar e Arabia Saudita sono alleati speciali degli Usa e, da che mondo è mondo, paiono molto blandi nel condannare il terrorismo estremista sunnita. E cosa ci dice rispetto a questi Paesi alleati nella lotta all ' Isis, come ce li vogliono spacciare ora, l ' ultimo report dello Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, pubblicato due settimane fa? Che le importazioni di armi da parte dei due Paesi del Golfo sono aumentate del 275 % negli ultimi quattro anni. E sapete chi è il venditore principale di quelle armi? Gli Stati Uniti, i principali esportatori di armamenti al mondo e per i quali, tra il 2011 e il 2015, Qatar e Arabia hanno rappresentato i mercati migliori a livello di vendite : rispettivamente + 279 % e + 275 %. Non solo, stando al report, la corsa alle armi e la domanda mediorientale hanno garantito un aumento del 14 % a livello globale nel trasferimento di armamenti e del 61 % se riferita solo al Medio Oriente. Casualmente, in contemporanea con la nascita sottotraccia e l ' espansione dell ' Isis : tu guarda, a volte, le combinazioni. E non provate a vendermi la balla della necessità di armarsi per contrastare proprio l ' Isis, perché fino all ' inizio dei bombardamenti russi e all ' avanzata di iraniani ed Hezbollah, all ' Isis si paracadutavano armi e viveri. Ma c ' è di più, perché nel silenzio generale in Yemen sono già morte 6mila persone, di cui 3mila civili, a causa dell ' azione militare sempre dell ' Arabia Saudita contro i ribelli Houthi spalleggiati dall ' Iran. Bene, stando al report del Sipri, « nonostante siano state avanzate preoccupazioni all ' interno dei Paesi esportatori di armi rispetto agli attacchi aerei di Ryad in Yemen, l ' Arabia Saudita continuerà a ricevere un grande numero di armamenti da quegli stessi Stati nei prossimi cinque anni », tanto che Ryad deve ancora ricevere 150 nuovi aerei da combattimento recentemente ordinati agli Usa e 14 dal Regno Unito. 20. 15 Cinema, Televisione e Media Grande FRatello Vip 2016 / GF live, news : Alessia Macari e Gabriele Rossi speaker radiofonici... 20. 15 Calcio e altri Sport DIRETTA / Parma - Mantova ( risultato live 0 - 0 ) info streaming video Sportube, si comincia! ( oggi,... 20. 14 Calcio e altri Sport DIRETTA / Modena - Venezia ( risultato live 0 - 0 ) info streaming video Sportube, si comincia!... 20. 13 Formula 1 DIRETTA / Formula 1 F1 griglia di partenza e qualifiche live : via alla Q2! ( GP Usa 2016 oggi... 20. 10 Cronaca Estrazione / Del Lotto di oggi 22 ottobre, Superenalotto : i numeri vincenti! E il 53... ( conc... 20. 05 Cinema, Televisione e Media Uomini e Donne / Anticipazioni Trono Classico e news : Ginevra innamorata di Claudio? Il... Tutte le ultim ' ora 23 May 2013 The Bodleian s summer exhibition, Magical Books : from the Middle Ages to Middle - earth, opens to the public on Thursday, 23 May and will feature the work of five celebrated authors of children s fantasy literature : C. S. LEWIS, J. R. R. TOLKIEN, SUSAN COOPER, ALAN GARNER and PHILIP PULLMAN. From Bodleian s unique holdings of these authors papers, the Magical Books exhibition will include a selection of Tolkien s original artwork for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings ; C. S. Lewis s Lefay notebook and his map of Narnia, and manuscripts of novels and poems by Alan Garner, Philip Pullman and Susan Cooper, many of which will be exhibited here for the first time. On public display for the first time will be the manuscript of The Fall of Arthur, a previously unknown work by Tolkien. The poem was one of several projects left uncompleted at the time of the author s death. It is published for the first time on 23 May 2013, the day the exhibition opens to the public. The exhibition also celebrates the authors links with Oxford and with the historic Bodleian Library in particular. All five authors were Oxford - educated and are considered members of the group of writers informally known as the Oxford School. The Bodleian Library s collections include some of the books and manuscripts that contain the myths, legends and magical practices on which these authors freely drew inspiration. This historic material is housed in the Bodleian, which as a source of sorcery and arcane learning can be re - imagined as an enchanted location in itself. The medieval Duke Humfrey s Library is the reading room in which both Lewis and Tolkien as Oxford dons researched manuscripts and rare books, and where Alan Garner consulted the demonic spellbooks in the Ashmole and Rawlinson collections. More recently, the Harry Potter films were shot in the Bodleian s Divinity School and Duke Humfrey s Library. Witches are represented in the exhibition by the First Folio Macbeth, and alchemists by the extraordinary Ripley Rolls which illustrate the quest for the life - prolonging philosophers stone. Grimoires and richly - illuminated mediaeval bestiaries will be on display, as will a variety of magical objects, including a 17th - century marble copy of the Holy Table which John Dee used to converse with angels ; Philip Pullman s alethiometer, and one of Alan Garner s original owl service plates. The exhibition was co - curated by Sarah Wheale, Acting Head of Rare Books, and Dr Judith Priestman, Curator of Literary Manuscripts. They said : This exhibition is a fabulous opportunity for people to come and see a great range of the Bodleian s treasures from the past nine hundred years. It s been a real privilege for us as curators to work with Philip Pullman, Alan Garner and Susan Cooper. Türkiyede Arabesk Olayı sadece Arabesk piyasasını değil bu türün kültürel ve müzikal köklerini TRT den müzik dersanelerine arabesk sinema bağlantısından gece kondulaşma olgusuna, kayıt stüdyolarından, tasavvuf müziğine uzanan bir yelpazede yan konuları da akademik bir titizlikle inceliyor. Sosyal bir titizlikte inceliyor. Sosyal antropoloji alanında önemli çalışmalara imza atan Martin Stokesun çalışması konuyu enine boyuna incelemek isteyenler için. This is an excerpt from Survival Guide for Coaching Youth Basketball - 2nd Edition by Keith Miniscalco & Greg Kot. The ball flies, bounces, skips, and ricochets out of bounds dozens of times during a game. Bringing the ball inbounds at the other team s end of the court actually can be pretty difficult against a tenacious defense, so it s important to have at least a couple of inbounds plays ready that can accomplish two goals : Ensure that the ball is securely inbounded and provide an opportunity to score. Before passing the ball, the inbounder needs to yell out the play. The play should not start until the inbounder slaps the ball with her palm or yells, " Break! " Otherwise, the players on the floor will make their cuts at different times and destroy the rhythm of the play. When inbounding the ball after the opponent has made a basket, it s permissible for inbounders to move around behind the baseline. But on all other inbounds plays ( dead ball after referee has blown a whistle ), the passer must establish a pivot foot and avoid shuffling his feet. Under no circumstances may the inbounder cross the baseline or sideline before passing the ball. The stack alignment is for inbounding under the offensive basket and gives the inbounder four passing options to four points on the floor. At least three of these options are designed to set up a shot relatively close to the basket. The fourth option is a safety pass to a guard near the top of the key. Players line up in a stack formation on the same side as the basketball ( see figure 7. 2 ). Four players should line up behind each other along the free - throw lane line above the low block. Players should stand an arm s length apart from each other. The position for lining up in the stack ( 1 is the closest to the inbounder and 2 is farthest from the ball ) and each player s movements follow : - Player 3 inbounds the ball. - Player 1 breaks about 8 to 10 feet to the outside corner of the floor on the same side and looks to receive an inbounds pass for a quick outside shot. - Player 4 breaks to the opposite low block and looks for a quick pass for a layup or rebound and a second - shot opportunity. - Player 5 steps toward the inbounder and looks for a pass and a layup opportunity. - Player 2 cuts to the opening up high in the key area. Player positions for the stack inbounds play. The inbounder should try to get the ball to 1, 4, or 5 for a shot. Whichever player gets open closest to the basket should get the ball. Use 2 as a safety option in case the first three options are covered. This can be confusing at first for the inbounder, but with practice, the passer will learn to see all the players as they make their breaks. It s important for the inbounder not to focus on one target, but to use peripheral vision to see all the cutters. Over time, the inbounder can learn how to decoy the defense by pretending to focus on one cutter and passing to another. The hawk play is designed to set up a quick shot for the inbounder after the inbounds pass is made. Ideally, the inbounder for this play should be the best outside shooter on the floor. Players set up in a box on the opposite low blocks and the elbows. Use the following player assignments and positioning : - Player 2 inbounds the ball. - Player 5 sets up on the strong - side block ( in front of inbounder ). - Player 1 sets up on the strong - side elbow. - Player 3 sets up on the weak - side elbow. - Player 4 sets up on weak - side low block. Player 5 cuts in toward the basket and back out to the corner to receive the inbounds pass from 2. Player 1 cuts toward the basket and out toward the wing, and 5 passes to 1 ( see figure 7. 3a ). After 5 releases the pass to 1, 2 cuts toward the basket, then breaks toward the outside corner on the same side of the floor about 12 to 15 feet from the basket. After throwing the pass to 1, 5 should turn and set a screen for 2 ( figure 7. 3b ). Player 1 passes the ball to 2, and 2 takes a shot. Player 3 floats to the opening in the key area in case 2 cannot enter the ball to 5. Player 4 breaks in under the basket for a rebound. ( a ) Player positions, early movement, and ( b ) final movement for the hawk inbounds play. Inbounding the ball from the sideline can be a challenge, especially if the defense is in full deny mode and itching for a steal. So it s important for the team to have a play in place to get the ball safely inbounds and set up its offense or score quickly against an overaggressive defense. This calls for an alignment similar to the stack play. Three players line up about 8 to 10 feet from the sideline, directly across from the inbounder and about 4 to 5 feet from one another, as shown in figure 7. 4. Player 4 aligns directly across from the inbounder near the opposite sideline. The play is designed to allow player 2 to score a quick basket on a pass from 5. Setup and initial action for sideline stack. - Player 5 inbounds the ball. - Player 2 sets a screen for 1, then cuts toward the basket ( after 3 sets a screen for 2 ; figure 7. 5 ) looking for a pass from 5. - Player 1 comes off the screen and looks for a pass from 5. - Player 3 sets a screen for 2. - Player 4 runs down the floor toward the basket and looks for a pass from 2. Triple - screen sidelines stack play. The success of this play depends on the players having the patience to set the screens in the proper sequence. Player 2 must screen for 1 before 3 screens for 2. Remember that the inbounder has five seconds to make the pass before a violation is called and the ball is turned over to the opponent. If the players rush through the play, they ll end up colliding and nullifying the effect of the screens. The term Blood Moon once was used in some sects of Christian prophecy to describe a total lunar eclipse that belonged to a tetrad of total lunar eclipses. The most recent Blood Moon at least by this definition took place on September 28, 2015. The next one won t come until April 25, 2032. Around the year 2013, when the expression Blood Moon first gained widespread popularity, a Blood Moon didn t refer to just any total lunar eclipse, but to a member of a special series : four totally eclipsed moons in a row, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Such a series is called a lunar tetrad. Two Christian pastors popularized the term Blood Moon in their book, in which they discussed the upcoming lunar tetrad ( April 14 and October 8, 2014 ; April 8 and September 28, 2015 ) in apocalyptic terms. The four lunar eclipses came and went, and, although the world didn t end, we gained another dubious meme : Blood Moon. It s not that the words blood and moon never appeared together in the same sentence before 2013, especially as regards eclipses. A full moon nearly always appears coppery red during a total lunar eclipse. That s because the dispersed light from all the Earth s sunrises and sunsets falls on the face of the moon at mid - eclipse. For some decades at least, it s been common for astronomy writers like us to describe an eclipsed moon as blood red. You just didn t, until recently, hear the same eclipsed moon called a Blood Moon. And there s another kind of Blood Moon in astronomy, unrelated to eclipses. In folklore, all the full moons have names. The names typically coincide with months of the year, or seasons. One of the most famous moon names is the Hunter s Moon. It s the full moon immediately following the Harvest Moon, which is the full moon occurring most closely to the autumnal equinox. The Hunter s Moon, in skylore, is also sometimes called the Blood Moon. Why? Probably because it s a characteristic of these autumn full moons that they appear nearly full and rise soon after sunset for several evenings in a row. Many people see them when they are low in the sky, shortly after they ve risen, at which time there s more atmosphere between you and the moon than when the moon is overhead. When you see the moon low in the sky
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sculpture also dematerializing the arch, in a way very similar to the piers that we saw also in the basilica. And I just show you quickly two details of the figural sculpture that we see there honoring Septimius Severus and his two sons in a triumphal chariot, at the top. And then down here below, Septimius shaking hands with his elder son, Caracalla, as if giving him power. Geta stands in the center ; Geta s still alive and not erased on this monument here, and Geta s standing here. And then this wonderful image of Julia Domna, with her fabulous wig, standing next to them and looking on. But look at this figure here. Who is this? Hercules with his club, standing right behind the shoulder of Caracalla. So once again this very close association between Caracalla and his alter ego. I want to end today with my favorite building in Leptis Magna in fact, one of my favorite buildings from the entire semester, because it s so unique. This is the so - called Hunting Baths at Leptis Magna. They date to the late second to early third century A. D. I show you an axonometric view from Ward - Perkins. They re very well preserved, and I ll show them to you in a moment. This bath is interesting in all kinds of ways, but it s interesting primarily because it s a private bath, not a public bath ; we ve looked at so many public baths this semester. What do I mean by a private bath? Not one individual. I suppose one could call Hadrian s baths in his villa private, in that they were for his private villa. But here a private bath within a city, a private bath, not for a single individual but a group of individuals, a guild of men, whose profession we believe it was to collect animals, wild animals, in the wilds of Africa, and send them to Italy ; that was their business, send them to feed, in a sense, the amphitheaters of Rome and the rest of Italy. That was their job. They probably made quite a fortune doing that. And they got together and built for themselves this wonderful bath, which you re going to see right near the sea, where they could kick back and relax and hang out with each other. And what a place it was. And what s interesting about it is although we have seen that concrete was not used extensively in Leptis Magna, it is used for this building, and this building is much more innovative for that reason than most of the other structures we ve seen, even those that honor Septimius Severus, like the arch, like the forum, and like the basilica. What do I mean by innovative? You can see the way in which concrete has been used here, to its utmost. You enter into the structure. The forecourt is an octagon, the entrance vestibule is an octagon. From the entrance vestibule, you go into the tepidarium, which you can see has a segmented dome, a kind of pumpkin dome, influenced by those earlier ones of Hadrian, into the caldarium over here, which is large and barrel vaulted. The frigidarium, also barrel vaulted here, as you can see. But what makes these rooms particularly exciting architecturally, and different than anything we ve seen in fact, unique is that not only can we see the shapes of these vaults, these concrete vaults, on the inside when we stand here, but also from the outside ; the shapes are visible from the outside as well. You can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room ; you can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room ; and you can see from the outside that this one had a segmented dome. We haven t seen that in other architecture. Yes, you can get a little glimmer of it ; when you look at the frigidaria of the great imperial baths in Rome, you can get a sense of the groin vaults from the outside, sort of. But not in the way that you can here. This is very revolutionary, very different, and very special to this particular building. And I ll show you two last images where you can see that, also from the outside. This one in black and white, and you can see the massing of these geometric forms, from the outside, which make very clear what lies inside, very clear. Remember the Pantheon with its surprise. You re standing outside ; it looks like a typical Greek temple. You walk inside, wow, it s a Roman interior. Here it s inside and outside are brought together in a way that we haven t seen before. When you stand at the outside of this building and look at it, you can tell what those shapes are like on the inside, in a way that we have not seen before a truly revolutionary building. And I show you one last image. It s faded, but it s the best I ve got, and it s a really I think very effective image, in terms of showing you what these baths looked like silhouetted against the sand and the sea : the barrel vaults, the segmented vaults, all of those clearly revealed on the outside, as they were on the inside. A very innovative structure, put up not by the emperor, not by the reigning emperor, not by benefactors who wanted to honor the emperor, and not part of that great Severan renovation, but part of the individual hearts and minds of this particular group of men. And what can I say to end this lecture, except for those men in the late second / early third century A. D., life was good. Thank you all. [ end of transcript ] Back to Top | mp3 | | mov [ 100MB ] | | mov [ 500MB ] | Summer Learning in CA Summer Learning in California Summer learning programs have the potential to help youth improve their academic, social and behavioral outcomes, and provide unique opportunities for students to gain skills and master academic content. This is especially true for children from low - income families who might not have access to educational resources throughout the summer months. Summer Learning Association National non - profit organization focused on the powerful impact of one achievable goal : investing in summer learning to help close the achievement gap. NSLA uses the power of research, advocacy, training, and policy to transform America s neighborhoods and communities, one child at a time. Center on Afterschool and Summer Enrichment The goal of NCASE is to ensure that school - age children in families of low income have increased access to high - quality afterschool and summer learning experiences that contribute to their overall development and academic achievement. Wallace Foundation : Summer Learning Our mission is to foster improvements in learning and enrichment for disadvantaged children and the vitality of the arts for everyone. محمدباقر سوزنچی ، رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت دانش بانیان ، صنایع کیان ترانسفو ، خراسان : شرکت کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. توسکات تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت با فناوری بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با بزرگترین شرکت های جهان شده است. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است ، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. محمدباقر سوزنچی مدیرعامل صنایع طوسکت خراسان و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت کیان ترانسفو خراسان در گفت و گو با مجله اختاز و نمایشگاه گفت : کار ما تولید ترانسفورماتور قدرت و ترانسفورماتور توزیع است و همچنین تنها تولید کننده کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت در ایران.. وی افزود : کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. شرکت توسکات همچنین تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلید 145 کیلوولت با تکنولوژی بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با شرکت های بزرگ دنیا شده ایم. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است ، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. سوزنچی با اشاره به افراد شاغل در بخش های مختلف این مجموعه گفت : بیش از سیصد نفر به صورت مستقیم در شرکت های ما مشغول به کار هستند. وی با اشاره به برگزاری نمایشگاه صنعت برق افزود : با توجه به اینکه مخاطبان شرکت ما مخاطبان خاص هستند و مخاطب عام نداریم ، شرایط برگزاری نمایشگاه تاکنون مثبت بوده و توانستیم با آنها دیدار و مذاکره کنیم. افراد و شرکت های مربوطه و برای آینده برنامه ریزی کنیم. وی افزود : امسال از محصول جدیدی رونمایی نکردیم. اما انواع ترانس های تولیدی مجموعه را به نمایشگاه آورده ایم. مدیر عامل صنایع طوسکت در پایان گفت : تعامل نهادهای دولتی با صنعت برق بسیار خوب شده است ; اما زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی همچنان ضعیف است و اکثر همکاران در این بخش مشکل دارند. امیدواریم در این نمایشگاه راهکاری برای این موضوع نیز ارائه شود. منبع : نی نی نیوز Obsessive Compulsive Disorder All disorders are effects of being born in a separate body in a divisive world. But it s only in the human animal that such behavioural traits appear. Any of the other species showing similar symptoms to OCD have either been held in captivity or been corrupted by human contact. It s only in the human condition of self - doubt and fear that the aberrations of inner conflict arise to torment and afflict those vulnerable to the forces of existence. OCD is an accelerated gathering of repetitive experience and is now part of the global disorder of unhappiness that affects all but the very few or insensitive. Thought as anxiety and worry is the precursor to OCD. The thinker, when allowed free reign, is everyone s dilemma since thought is a life form, albeit at a level of abstract materiality. When allowed to formulate as distinct circuits of mentalised energy, the thoughts burrow deep into the psychic structure of the mind. The effect is then similar to a record being stuck in a groove. The thoughts are replayed at a varying pitch of vibration that can become extremely distressing for the individual. Most people experience a mild form of OCD when unable to detach from worry or anxiety. Usually the groove in the subconscious mind is abated by other distractions in the world. But for someone vulnerable to the full effects of the disorder, there s a compulsion to continually reaffirm a fixed mode of behaviour. When this becomes a dominant feature in the everyday life, the disorder becomes an independent entity able to assert itself as an unconscious force within the body. What is rarely perceived in the therapeutic approach is that all disorders are psychic and subject to principles that, to the mind, are unable to be rationally explained. Perhaps the most shocking truth is that the whole world is psychically possessed. This manifests in the individual as periodic self - doubt, worry, frustration, anger, resentment and attachment to the drive for security and wealth - gathering. At a global level the results are the condition of the world at any time. And as everyone can see by watching the news media, things are getting progressively worse. The root of it all is the fear of death which, in the absence of profound inner wisdom and self - knowledge, creates a psychic tension that corrupts the natural sweetness and joy of life. To escape facing the reality of death, the unconscious impulse in an individual is to find something real and permanent in existence. Nobody has succeeded, or ever will, because whatever is gained must be left behind at the moment of physical death. People with OCD often display an acute sensitivity to the suffering of others and the hopelessness of being in such a loveless world. But the disorder itself is usually too dominant to relinquish its hold. Love is the solution to the disorder of the world ; but love has to be made more conscious than the disorder. There are two ways that this can be done. The first involves being aware when the disorder is quiescent and things are more stable. And then to acknowledge inwardly the wellbeing in the body that is always present in the absence of emotional anxiety. What is continually acknowledged in love and gratitude to life is an action of consciousness and will be more accessible as a power to heal, particularly in the times when the disorder is active. The second way is the physical love between man and woman, the natural way of neutralising the negativity of any disorder. This is because love, when it is made, is a timeless spiritual restorative. Everything in existence is compelled to yield or surrender to its purity and grace. Love retains its spiritual identity as it enters existence on a wave of beauty as the essence of the original state of being. As love enters the subconscious it permeates the psyche of an individual and loosens the attached matter of past that has become hardened in time. Love can do the job if only the individual is willing. image : Luke Chesser SCEJA 正 在 发 售 中 的 PSV 共 斗 游 戏 《 灵 魂 献 祭 DELTA 》 PSV 用 主 题 已 经 于 12 月 11 日 正 式 上 架 ， 价 格 为 300 日 元 + 税 。 虽 然 游 戏 本 身 比 较 灰 暗 ， 但 主 题 却 采 用 了 比 较 可 爱 的 风 格 。 喜 欢 这 款 游 戏 的 朋 友 不 妨 留 意 一 下 。 此 外 本 作 的 廉 价 版 也 于 12 月 11 日 正 式 发 售 ， 价 格 为 卡 带 版 2800 日 元 ， 下 载 版 2200 日 元 。 Just start doing the things that are difficult to tackle and all fears will disappear instantaneously. Jane is a little girl who believes she is not good enough to do difficult things. One day she sees an ant lifting a crumb of a croissant which seems too heavy for the ant to carry. So she notices that although some things look challenging to do, they may be worth a try. This story teaches bravery and encourages children to try different things that they love and gain new experiences. " During her childhood in Spain, Clara Matas Nadal loved natural sciences ; accordingly, it could have never crossed her imagination that one day she would be writing children ' s stories. But then, she came across a Gianni Rodani book and his ingenuity demonstrated the importance of teaching children through stories. " " Alongside being a hard - working teacher, Roser Matas Nadal is keenly involved with children ' s book illustrations. To this end, she pursued a major in illustration at Olot, Barcelona, and later at the University of Art in London. She has published around a dozen children ' s books, some as an author and others as an illustrator. " En sevdiğiniz plastik kahramanlarınız geri döndü ve her zamankinden daha iyi! Oyuncak Hikayesi 421 Haziran 2019 ' da vizyona girdi ve pek çok taraftar en yeni taksitin nasıl sonuçlanacağı konusunda şüpheci olsa da ( özellikle üçüncü filmin görünüşte mükemmel sonunun ışığında ), sevilen serinin ellerinde bir başka büyük isabet daha var gibi görünüyor. Başlangıçta Haziran 2017 ' de piyasaya sürülmesi planlanan iki yıllık gecikme, merakla beklenenleri yaptı. animasyonlu hareket bundan çok daha fazlasıbeklenen. Neyse ki, Oyuncak Hikayesihayranlar eski ve yeni, en yeni eklemenin hayal kırıklığına uğratmaz. Oyuncak Hikayesi 4eski favorileri geri getiriyor, üçüncü filmden kalan gizemi çözüyor, plastik çubuklara yeni bir ışık getiriyor ve hayranların sonsuzluğa ve ötesine seveceğinden emin olduğu bir dizi yeni karakter sunuyor. Ve Pixar ünlü olduğu için Paskalya yumurtalarını düşürmek Filmleri boyunca, serinin dördüncü taksimi, yalnızca izleyicilerin en keskin gözlerini yakalayabileceği minik detaylarla dolu. İşte muhtemelen kaçırdığınız şeylerin bir listesiOyuncak Hikayesi 4. Sinemalarda bir Pixar filmi izlemenin sevincinin bir kısmı, uzun metrajlı film için bir çeşit meze görevi gören kısa filmi görmektir. Geri ' nin Oyunu, Ana karakter olarak bir insanı öne çıkaran ilk Pixar filmi, 1998 ' lerden önce gösterildi. Bir böceğin hayatı - ve hatta En İyi Animasyon Kısa Film Akademi Ödülü ' nü kazandı. Piper Su korkusunu yenen minik bir çulluk hakkında başka bir Akademi Ödüllü, 2016 ' larla eşleştirildi. Dory ' yi Bulmak. Ancak, Oyuncak Hikayesi 4bu kadar kısa değildi. 14 Haziran 2019 ' da bir Disney temsilcisi şunları doğruladı : Kayrak yaklaşan filmin, orijinalinden bu yana kısa bir kısa film göstermeyen ilk film olacağınıToy HikayeYapımcı Mark Nielsen ' e göre bunun nedeni tek bir kelimeye bağlı : kaynaklar. Nielsen ile yaptığı röportajda ' [ filmi yapıyorduk ] o sırada stüdyodaki kişilerin hepsinin uzun metrajlı filmler üzerinde çalışması gerekiyordu. ' Yahoo Movies UK. ' Son birkaç filmi bitirmek için büyük bir talep vardı ve kısa film yapacak insanlar yoktu. ' Oyuncak Hikayesi 4Woody ve Bo Peep, Andy ' nin uzaktan kumandalı oyuncak arabası RC ' yi bir yağmur fırtınasında süpürülmekten kurtarmak için bir kurtarma görevi yürüttüğü dokuz yıl önceki bir geri dönüşle başlıyor. Şans eseri, ekip RC ' yi
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马 里 青 年 党 的 武 装 分 子 当 天 对 美 军 在 索 马 里 南 部 的 一 处 军 事 基 地 发 动 袭 击 ， 美 军 及 其 索 马 里 伙 伴 在 击 退 时 消 灭 10 名 武 装 分 子 。 据 称 此 处 位 于 下 谢 贝 利 州 的 Baledogl 空 军 基 地 。 消 息 人 士 表 示 ， 多 名 武 装 分 子 乘 坐 载 有 炸 弹 的 货 车 试 图 冲 入 营 地 ， 在 遭 遇 到 警 卫 抵 抗 后 双 方 开 始 对 射 ， 战 斗 持 续 30 分 钟 后 武 装 分 子 被 击 退 。 索 马 里 青 年 党 已 经 宣 布 对 袭 击 负 责 。 美 国 非 洲 司 令 部 发 布 消 息 称 ： " 为 了 报 复 恐 怖 分 子 的 袭 击 ， 美 国 司 令 部 对 ' 青 年 党 ' 恐 怖 分 子 发 动 了 两 次 空 袭 。 根 据 美 军 和 索 马 里 政 府 军 的 评 估 ， 共 消 灭 参 加 袭 击 行 动 的 10 名 恐 怖 分 一 号 平 台 pc - 原 创 美 国 再 度 兵 临 索 马 里 ， 反 恐 战 事 不 断 晋 级 ， 又 有 多 名 美 军 死 伤 子 以 及 1 辆 汽 车 。 " 美 军 和 索 马 里 政 府 军 方 面 没 有 人 员 伤 亡 。 这 是 继 8 月 份 另 外 一 起 类 似 的 袭 击 事 件 后 ， 索 马 里 青 年 党 发 起 的 另 外 一 次 针 对 美 军 的 袭 击 。 8 月 14 日 索 马 里 南 部 下 谢 贝 利 州 巴 列 列 村 的 一 处 军 事 基 地 附 近 发 生 汽 车 炸 弹 爆 炸 。 索 马 里 青 年 党 事 后 宣 称 对 此 事 负 责 ， 武 装 分 子 表 示 ， 他 们 使 用 了 2 辆 装 有 炸 药 的 汽 车 ， 在 基 地 门 口 和 内 部 实 施 了 爆 炸 。 一 号 平 台 pc - 原 创 美 国 再 度 兵 临 索 马 里 ， 反 恐 战 事 不 断 晋 级 ， 又 有 多 名 美 军 死 伤 ▲9 月 30 日 美 军 击 毙 10 名 试 图 袭 击 索 马 里 美 军 基 地 的 武 装 分 子 ▲8 月 14 日 美 军 基 地 附 近 发 生 汽 车 炸 弹 袭 击 总 部 设 在 索 马 里 的 激 进 伊 斯 兰 组 织 索 马 里 青 年 党 一 直 与 国 际 恐 怖 主 义 组 织 " 基 地 组 织 " 联 系 密 切 。 该 组 织 长 期 以 来 一 直 发 动 针 对 索 马 里 政 府 的 袭 击 ， 并 阻 碍 联 合 国 人 道 主 义 活 动 。 美 国 在 发 起 反 恐 战 争 后 ， 将 " 索 马 里 青 年 党 " 定 为 恐 怖 组 织 予 以 打 击 。 但 该 组 织 在 多 次 美 军 打 击 中 保 存 了 实 力 ， 据 估 计 该 组 织 目 前 的 兵 力 高 达 6000 人 ， 并 且 拥 有 稳 定 的 地 盘 ， 在 索 马 里 很 多 地 方 充 当 准 政 府 的 角 色 。 索 马 里 政 府 对 此 完 全 无 可 奈 何 ， 只 能 寄 希 望 于 美 国 的 军 事 介 入 。 虽 然 美 军 当 年 在 索 马 里 这 个 " 非 洲 之 角 " 曾 经 因 为 黑 鹰 坠 落 羽 而 归 。 但 是 近 年 美 国 不 断 增 加 在 那 里 的 军 事 存 在 。 2017 年 11 月 据 美 国 军 方 高 级 官 员 透 露 ， 美 军 在 索 马 里 的 人 数 当 年 增 长 了 一 倍 多 ， 达 到 500 多 人 ， 以 培 训 当 地 的 政 府 军 部 队 。 这 是 自 1994 年 美 军 撤 出 索 马 里 后 ， 美 军 再 次 大 规 模 进 入 仍 然 处 于 战 乱 的 索 马 里 。 这 也 是 五 角 大 楼 在 非 洲 展 开 行 动 规 模 更 大 的 反 恐 行 动 的 有 力 证 据 。 ▲ 美 军 无 人 机 正 在 投 掷 精 确 制 导 炸 弹 攻 击 地 面 目 标 ， 这 是 美 国 在 非 洲 反 恐 的 主 要 模 式 之 一 ， 非 接 触 作 战 ▲ 美 军 顾 问 在 教 授 当 地 政 府 军 武 装 人 员 作 战 技 巧 ， 这 种 以 " 顾 问 " 模 式 介 入 当 地 早 在 越 南 战 争 就 开 始 了 自 从 2017 年 10 月, 4 名 美 军 在 尼 日 尔 遭 遇 极 端 组 织 武 装 分 子 袭 击 身 亡 之 后 ， 美 军 在 索 马 里 的 军 事 介 入 就 变 得 更 加 深 入 了 。 美 国 开 始 对 自 己 在 非 洲 的 反 恐 战 略 进 行 重 大 调 整 。 由 此 前 主 要 依 靠 空 中 力 量 对 极 端 组 织 进 行 远 程 打 击 转 向 为 索 马 里 政 府 军 提 供 情 报 、 物 资 以 及 其 他 方 面 的 支 持 。 但 美 国 在 非 洲 的 反 恐 战 略 偏 重 一 号 平 台 pc - 原 创 美 国 再 度 兵 临 索 马 里 ， 反 恐 战 事 不 断 晋 级 ， 又 有 多 名 美 军 死 伤 于 军 事 打 击 ， 忽 视 铲 除 恐 怖 组 织 生 存 的 土 壤 。 虽 然 美 军 仰 仗 先 进 的 polite 武 器 和 技 术 手 段 不 断 地 给 索 马 里 青 年 党 打 击 。 但 是 对 方 总 能 不 断 地 卷 土 重 来 。 2018 年 6 月 10 日, 美 国 国 防 部 就 证 实 ， 美 军 在 索 马 里 再 次 遭 到 袭 击 。 当 地 时 间 6 月 8 日 周 五 下 午 2 点 45 分 ， 美 国 、 索 马 里 和 肯 尼 亚 联 合 部 队 在 索 马 里 南 部 执 行 任 务 时 突 然 遭 到 了 大 约 200 名 索 马 里 青 年 党 武 装 分 子 的 袭 击 ， 武 装 分 子 动 用 了 迫 击 炮 、 火 箭 筒 、 重 机 枪 在 内 的 轻 重 武 器 对 联 合 部 队 发 动 进 攻. 在 战 斗 爆 发 的 第 一 时 间 ， 美 军 被 突 如 其 来 的 炮 火 " 打 " ， 多 辆 军 车 被 击 中 ， 随 后 美 军 紧 急 向 后 方 求 援 ， 在 附 近 地 区 部 署 的 大 约 800 名 索 马 里 政 府 军 部 队 增 援 之 后 ， 武 装 分 子 撤 出 了 战 场 消 失 无 踪 。 在 短 促 激 烈 的 战 斗 中 ， 1 名 美 军 被 打 死 ， 还 有 4 人 受 伤 ， 其 中 3 人 负 伤 严 重 ， 已 经 被 紧 急 运 回 周 边 国 家 进 行 治 疗 。 由 于 无 法 获 得 当 地 人 提 供 的 及 时 情 报 ， 导 致 美 军 经 常 遭 遇 武 装 分 子 的 袭 击 ， 此 类 事 件 一 直 层 出 不 穷 。 美 专 家 预 测 ， 未 来 随 着 美 军 介 入 非 洲 程 度 的 加 深 ， 必 然 会 出 现 更 多 的 伤 亡 事 件 。 而 且 极 端 组 织 也 未 必 会 被 美 军 歼 灭 ， 最 终 美 国 将 不 得 不 和 这 些 组 织 和 谈 ， 就 像 在 阿 富 汗 一 样 。 ▲ 乘 坐 直 升 机 在 当 地 执 行 一 号 平 台 pc - 原 创 美 国 再 度 兵 临 索 马 里 ， 反 恐 战 事 不 断 晋 级 ， 又 有 多 名 美 军 死 伤 " 快 进 快 出 " 、 " 打 了 就 跑 " 的 突 袭 战 术 也 是 美 军 特 种 部 队 的 常 用 战 术 ， 但 这 点 往 往 需 要 有 非 常 可 靠 的 情 报 支 持 ， 否 则 就 成 了 送 人 头 了 ▲ 满 脸 笑 容 的 当 地 政 府 军 士 兵 ， 指 望 他 们 去 反 恐 打 头 阵 是 没 指 望 的 ， 美 国 人 对 他 们 唯 一 的 希 望 就 是 不 要 一 见 到 恐 怖 分 子 就 把 美 国 顾 问 或 者 特 种 兵 丢 下 " 望 风 而 逃 " پتروتحلیل - در حالی قیمت پی وی سی در بازار آزاد تهران به رقم 13 هزار و 700 تومان در هر کیلو رسیده است که همچنان به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان ، حمل محصولات پتروشیمی متوقف است ، گفته می شود برخی از شرکت های پتروشیمی با توجه به اعتصاب رانندگان ، مجبور به ذخیره محصولات بدون بسته بندی در سیلوها شده اند ، این در حالی است که نگرانی از بارندگی اجازه ذخیره محصولات را در فضای باز به شرکت های پتروشیمی نمی دهد. همچنین در روزهای اخیر مجتمع ها برای خریداران مهلتی 7 تا 10 روزه برای حمل محموله های پتروشیمی تعیین کرده اند ، به نظر می رسد عدم شکسته شدن اعتصاب رانندگان سبب کاهش لود در شرکت های پتروشیمی خواهد شد ، با این حال برخی از رانندگان با دریافت مبالغ بالاتر و حدودا 3 برابری نسبت به قبل ، اقدام به حمل محصولات پتروشیمی می کنند ، اما برخی از کارخانه داران می گویند : پرداخت مبالغ بالا برای حمل محموله ها ، بدعتی برای رشد قیمت ها خواهد شد ، از این رو نگران توقف واحدهای تولیدی خود و بیکاری کارگران هستند. در این بین گفته می شود حمل و نقل ریلی نیز به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان ، تنها به حمل محموله های غلات اختصاص یافته است. Oyuncular : Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman Süre : 118 dk Yapım Yılı : 2001 Yayından Kalkacağı Tarih : 31. 03. 2017 Çekicilikleri hayli fazla olan ve özellikle zengin erkekleri tahrik ederek tuzaklarına düşüren Anne ve kızının başarılı performanslarını izliyoruz. Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman ve Ray Liotta gibi usta isimleri biraraya getiren 2001 yapımı eğlenceli filmin yönetmenliğini David Mirkin üstleniyor. Habitat and Ecology Molecular Biology and Genetics Barcode data : Turdus rufiventris Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 ( COI or COX1 ) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences. - - end - - Download FASTA File Statistics of barcoding coverage : Turdus rufiventris Public Records : 13 Specimens with Barcodes : 37 Species With Barcodes : 1 IUCN Red List Assessment Red List Category Red List Criteria The rufous - bellied thrush ( Turdus rufiventris ) is a songbird of the thrush family ( Turdidae ). It occurs in most of east and southeast Brazil from Maranhão south to Rio Grande do Sul states, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern regions of Argentina. It is one of the most common birds across much of southeastern Brazil, and is known there under the name sabiá - laranjeira ( Portuguese pronunciation : [ ] ). It was famously referred to in the well - known first strophe of the Brazilian nationalist poem Canção do exílio. The rufous - bellied thrush has been the state bird of São Paulo since 1966. | Problems playing this file? See media help. | This species is named after its distinctive reddish - orange underparts. Rufous - bellied thrushes can reach a length of 25 cm and weigh up to 68 g ( male ) or 78 g ( female ), though weights of about 59 g for males and 64 g for females are more usual. Contrary to what one might expect from the rather marked weight difference, the females are not larger, only plumper ; their tarsus is actually a bit shorter than that of males on average. Found in forests and urban wooded areas, it is an omnivorous bird. Its food consists mainly of fruits and arthropods, and it can sometimes be seen attending mixed - species feeding flocks and moving through the bushes with many other birds. It has been observed to squabble with a common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ) in the undergrowth over food flushed by an army ant column, but this was during the dry season when fruits are scarce. It builds an open - cup nest, sometimes right on the forest floor, sometimes more than 20 meters high in a tree, but usually 4 5 meters above ground. In the yungas of NW Argentina, nesting occurred in the wet season from October to March, with most birds breeding in November December. The three, sometimes two eggs measure about 27 - 28 by 20 mm, and weigh c. 5. 7 - 5. 9 grams each. They are incubated for about 12 13 days, and young take about that long again untlil they fledge. Incubation is solely by the female, which spends considerable time on the nest. The nestlings are attended by both parents however ; as the young near fledging, they are fed every 5 7 minutes or so on average. Predation may be a major cause of brood failure ; in the Southern Andean yungas it was noted to be especially high during the nestling time and far less significant during incubation. This common and wide - ranging species is not considered threatened by the IUCN. Rufous - bellied Thrush at Birdworld, Farnham - BirdLife International ( 2012 ). " Turdus rufiventris ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013. 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013. - Sick et al. ( 1997 ) : p. 705 - Sick et al. ( 1997 ) : p. 701 - Machado ( 1999 ), Olson & Alvarenga ( 2006 ) - de Lyra - Neves et al. ( 2007 ) - Auer et al. ( 2007 ) - BLI ( 2008 ) - Auer, Sonya K. ; Bassar, Ronald D. ; Fontaine, Joseph J. & Martin, Thomas E. ( 2007 ) : Breeding biology of passerines in a subtropical montane forest in Northwestern Argentina. The Condor 109 ( 2 ) : 321 - 333 [ English with Spanish abstract ]. DOI : 10. 1650 / 0010 - 5422 ( 2007 ) 109 [ 321 : BBOPIA ] 2. 0. CO ; 2 PDF fulltext - de Lyra - Neves, Rachel M. ; Oliveira, Maria A. B. ; Telino - Júnior, Wallace R. & dos Santos, Ednilza M. ( 2007 ) : Comportamentos interespecíficos entre Callithrix jacchus ( Linnaeus ) ( Primates, Callitrichidae ) e algumas aves de Mata Atlântica, Pernambuco, Brasil [ Interspecific behaviour between Callithrix jacchus ( Linnaeus ) ( Callitrichidae, Primates ) and some birds of the Atlantic forest, Pernanbuco State, Brazil ]. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24 ( 3 ) : 709 716 [ Portuguese with English abstract ]. doi : 10. 1590 / S0101 - 81752007000300022 PDF fulltext. - Machado, C. G. ( 1999 ) : A composição dos bandos mistos de aves na Mata Atlântica da Serra de Paranapiacaba, no sudeste brasileiro [ Mixed flocks of birds in Atlantic Rain Forest in Serra de Paranapiacaba, southeastern Brazil ]. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 59 ( 1 ) : 75 - 85 [ Portuguese with English abstract ]. doi : 10. 1590 / S0034 - 71081999000100010 PDF fulltext - Olson, Storrs L. & Alvarenga, Herculano M. F. ( 2006 ) : An extraordinary feeding assemblage of birds at a termite swarm in the Serra da Mantiqueira, São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 14 ( 3 ) : 297 - 299 [ English with Portuguese abstract ]. PDF fulltext - Sick, Helmut ; Haffer, Jürgen ; Alvarenga, Herculano F. ; Pacheco, José Fernando & Barruel, Paul ( 1997 ) : Ornitologia Brasileira [ " Brazilian Ornithology " ]. Editora Nova Fronteir, Rio de Janeiro [ In Portuguese ]. ISBN 85 - 209 - 0816 - 0 I vantaggi di un Master estendono oltre migliorare il vostro potenziale di guadagno. Essi possono fornire competenze personali e professionali per accelerare il vostro sviluppo. Essi sono anche l ' occasione per differenziarsi dai vostri coetanei, molti dei quali hanno qualifiche A - level e di laurea simili. Guadagnare un grado avanzato, ad esempio un Master offre la possibilità di aumentare il vostro set di abilità e possibilmente migliorare le vostre probabilità di occupazione, allo stesso tempo. Master possono essere offerti on - line o part - time, così gli studenti possono proseguire la loro istruzione in un modo che è conveniente per loro. UK, Regno Unito è più di 300 anni e si articola in quattro nazioni costitutive : Inghilterra, Scozia, Galles e Irlanda del Nord. Il Regno Unito è stato un centro di apprendimento per gli ultimi 1000 anni e possiede molte università antiche e distinto. Gli studenti stranieri rappresentano una quota significativa del corpo studentesco nelle università del Regno Unito. Nottingham è nota per la leggenda di Robin Hood, due grandi teatri e numerosi musei e gallerie. E ' anche sede di due università che hanno più di 60 mila studenti, 12 mila dei quali sono internazionali. Cerca i Master negli Nottingham nel Regno Unito 2016 / 2017 Questo corso è rivolto a studenti che desiderano concentrarsi principalmente sul raggiungimento di un master post - laurea laurea livello di qualifica basata sulla ricerca. Con quasi il supporto e guida da accademici soggetto - specialistiche, gli studenti di solito condurre una ricerca approfondita in un aspetto scienza sociale della geografia. [ + ] Questo Master in Management è per voi se non è stato precedentemente studiato business e di gestione, ma sono desiderosi di acquisire le competenze necessarie per intraprendere una carriera nella gestione, sia che si tratti del pubblico, privato e non profit per i settori o speri di eseguire il in proprio. [ + ] Il corso si focalizza sulle criticità e principali sviluppi relativi alla gestione pubblica, come la leadership, la strategia, la gestione delle prestazioni e la gestione delle risorse umane. [ + ] Questo programma è offerto in collaborazione con la Scuola di Politica e Relazioni Internazionali, fornendo studio approfondito del diritto internazionale, la sicurezza e il terrorismo. [ + ] Per soddisfare l ' esigenza di una formazione approfondita in questo settore, questo unico programma part - time offre un ' gold standard '
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most recently during a seven - week trip to Singapore with her family in fall 2011. Her other hobbies include exploring the culture of Eastern Europe through the arts of pysanka ( Ukrainian wax - resist egg dying ) and Byzantine iconography ( Russian religious art ). Annie is passionate about history, philosophy, theology, art, and music, and is very enthusiastic about continuing her study of the humanities at the university level. Mrs Fahey & Mrs Skaife What we ' ve been up to... Food and Nutrition - Fruit Salad Year 2 have been tasting different fruits as part of Food and Nutrition in D. T. They were able to peel, segment and chop a range of fruits to make a healthy fruit salad.. Design and Technology - Cars We have been designing our very own cars in D. T. this term. We used a range of skills like measuring accurately using a ruler, scissor skills, using a saw and adding axels and wheels. We had lots of fun! We found a gargantuan dragon ' s egg in our conservation area so we went to investigate. We had to be very quiet so we didn ' t disturb it. We could hear noises coming from the egg. We planned a dragon trap so Mr Coils could capture the dragon. Maths Games - Time We are learning about how to tell the time in Milne Class. We played a board game where we had to tell the time when we landed on a clock. We enjoyed playing this game with our partners. We have enjoyed experimenting with paper quilling. We used lots of coloured paper strips to do our work. It was a very relaxing activity. World Book Day Look at our fabulous World Book Day costumes! Can you guess which characters we all are? We used card and split pins to make Easter Cards as part of D. T. and R. E. this week. We practised our cutting skills too! What fantastic cards Milne Class! We ended the Spring Term by meeting the chicks. We learnt that the lighter coloured chicks were male and the darker feathered chicks were female. They definitely brightened up our day! Christmas Party Day We had a lovely party day where we watched a film and played lots of party games. We played musical statues and had dancing competitions. We also enjoyed some lovely party snacks too! Whole School Maths Challenge The children have been working on a whole school Maths challenge. They used lolly sticks to create mathematical questions to answer. They had lots of fun and worked extremely hard answering questions using a ranger of operations. Milne had a surprise on Monday when an igloo appeared in the classroom! Inside was Eddie the elf who had to stay in Elf - Isolation until Tuesday. The children have enjoyed finding out more about igloos and how they are built. Here are some weblinks for the boys and girls to enjoy We are looking at structures this term in D. T. We started off our unit by investigating how to make a strong structure. We had a class challenge to see who could make the tallest structure that was also the most stable. It was really fun! We hope you all have a lovely half term break spending time with your families and can ' t wait to hear what you have been up to! Well done to all children in Milne Class for a fantastic first half term in Year 2 - we are very proud of you all. Lingotot French Taster We were very excited to get the opportunity for a French taster lesson from Kara at Lingotot to celebrate European Day of Languages on 25th September. We listened to the story of ' The Very Hungry Caterpillar ' in French and learned some actions to match the words. We then made our own caterpillar faces which look fantastic on the wall of the classroom! Bon effort Milne Class! We had a fantastic time exploring robots and conservation with Adam Bushnell to start our work on Christopher Nibble by Charlotte Middleton. We looked at the functions of different robots and why these might be useful before designing our own conservation robot to help animals. The children had some fantastic ideas! Last week we learned lots about how to keep our bodies healthy and had lots of fun playing games as well as completing our first science experiments. We looked why it is important to wash our hands with soap to stop the spread of germs by completing an experiment using liquid soap, water and pepper. The pepper represented the germs and we found that when we dipped our finger into the pepper and water nothing happened. When we put some soap onto our finger and dipped that in the pepper repelled from our fingers - the children were fascinated! We also looked at exercise, healthy diet and how to keep our teeth healthy. The children loved playing a game with mini marshmallows to race and see who could fill their paper mouth with teeth. It got quite competitive! Following on from this we looked at the affect sugary foods and drinks have on our teeth by completing an experiment called Plaque Attack! We used yeast to represent the plaque that would form in our mouths and added sugar to one cup to see how sugar makes plaque grow more. Useful websites, Links and Apps... The children have all now been given their logins and have had two short tasks set for them to complete this week to familiarise themselves with the website. Please see their ' 2Dos ' section ( red tick ). Mathletics - A fantastic resource that has maths challenges assigned to each child by their teacher as well as other activities they can choose. Numbots - A maths resource for our younger children. It presents maths challenges in a fun and engaging way. Lexia - An incredibly valuable online reading resource that helps the children learn a variety of reading and English skills. Time Table Rockstars - Very popular with the boys and girls, this website tests the children ' s times table accuracy and speed in a really fun way. The children have been set their 2, 5, 10, 3 and 4 times tables. Cilj doesn ' t come from German. It is a common Slavic word. Russian : цель Slovakian : cieľ Czech : cíl Polish : cel Bulgarian, Macedonian : цел Or did all the Slavs borrow it from German? - Or did Old High German borrow it from a Slavic language? Mglovesfun ( talk ) 18 : 05, 12 December 2012 ( UTC ) Zabadu, a word being present in all Slavic languages doesn ' t mean that it didn ' t come from German. If you had bothered checking the etymologies listed on each respective entry, you ' d notice that they all have German as the source ( Russian got it via Polish, but ultimately from German ). For SC, you can easily check http : / / hjp. novi - liber. hr /. There ' s actual linguists working on etymologies, you shouldn ' t follow your hunch to determine an etymology. Fejstkajkafski ( talk ) 11 : 27, 15 December 2012 ( UTC ) All Serbo - Croatian entries are edited by Croats, words exclusive in Croatian are added, all references are Croatian, all word examples are Croatian. Why is everything Croatian? Why is this wiktionary so biased? Serbian has almost double number of speakers than Croatian yet Croat words outnumber Serbian here. Please answer me. There are entries for pastuh, muha, buha, gruda, shvaćati, grablje, udova but not a single of these words existed ( Serbian ) until I created them : pastuv, muva, buva, grudva, shvatati, grabulje, udovica. Many cyrillic entries are missing even though Latin exist. Also why don ' t you add that Russian цель also comes from German? And Slovene cilj? Why doesn ' t German Ziel has cognates in other Germanic languages? - German * Ziel * does have cognates in other Germanic languages. It ' s cognate to English till, Old Norse, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic and Norwegian til and Swedish till. kajkavski ( talk ) 11 : 40, 25 December 2012 ( UTC ) - Zabadu, if there are dictionary lemmas, it ' s because someone wrote them, and if there are missing dictionary lemmas, it ' s because no one wrote them yet. This has nothing to do with censorship or being biased, but with users being interested ( or not ). There isn ' t anybody who tells people what to do and what lemmas to create. - - MaEr ( talk ) 12 : 38, 25 December 2012 ( UTC ) - My grammar says so about Russian цель. From Polish, from Middle High German. I cannot say anything about Slovene. - - MaEr ( talk ) 14 : 41, 25 December 2012 ( UTC ) - Pleteršnikov Slovensko - nemški slovar claims that the Slovene word cilj originates from German ziel, just like the other Slavic counterparts. kajkavski ( talk ) 14 : 52, 25 December 2012 ( UTC ) Hahahaha. You don ' t know about Slovene, ha? Even though it is the same word with same meaning as Serbo - Croat word cilj? Hahaha. You are really bright. All Slavs say cilj but only SH one is from German? Very interesting. How convincing. If you don ' t mark that all Slavic words like cilj ( in different forms ) come from German then I will keep deleting SH etymology. Zabadu ( talk ) - I don ' t say what I know. I just quoted a reliable source. - And I ' m not going to do your homework. - - MaEr ( talk ) 15 : 23, 25 December 2012 ( UTC ) International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation ( FGM ) is a United Nations - sponsored annual awareness day that takes place on February 6 as part of the UN s efforts to eradicate female genital mutilation. It was first introduced in 2003. In most cultures, there is a passage to adulthood ; this includes practices and norms that may be good or harmful to a person in the long run. Female Genital Mutilation is one of these practices and practiced in most countries across the globe including Uganda. Female genital mutilation refers to the complete or partial removal of external female genitalia. It involves piercing and cutting off the clitoris, or sewing shut all or part of a girl s or a woman s external genitals. The removal of female genitalia has roots in thousands of years of gender inequality and exists to date. The United Nations General Assembly declared February 6 as the International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation to create awareness about this humanitarian crisis which to some it is a rite of passage into womanhood while others practice it to control a woman s sexuality and pleasure. The act can severely impact the sexual and reproductive health of women and girls. Women who are subjected to genital mutilation are at risk of postpartum hemorrhage, fetal death, obstructed labor, and HIV infection. The psychological effects of female genital mutilation are insidious and long - lasting. Residual trauma can lead to behavioral issues in children, debilitating anxiety, stress, and sexual dysfunction. The 2023 theme is, Partnership with Men and Boys to transform Social and gender Norms to End FGM. As Ssamba Foundation, we are working with local leaders, women in these communities to see that we put an end to such practices through educating them the dangers and side effects of the practice. 6th - February - 2023 Julia Fiegler - Rudol Year 9 Student Julia Fiegler - Rudol ( Year 9 ) writes on the complex topic of the medical application of bioluminescence, in response to the recent Write a Science Blog competition advertised in The GSAL Journal. This excellent essay demonstrates Julia s passion and curiosity in a field that is pushing the boundaries of 21st century medicine. CPD Certain species from the animal kingdom have possessed the ability to present themselves glowing in the dark. This feature is called bioluminescence literally meaning production of light by a living creature. It is made possible by the function of a highly specialised protein called green fluorescent protein or GFP for short. One particular species of a jellyfish has been in the spotlight due to the high concentration of this substance. The bright and glowing beauties of the sea have now been examined and the mechanism of their lantern capabilities explained. As expected, it is not that simple The light is emitted or produced as the result of interaction of GFP and another protein called aequorin. The latter occurs naturally and was first discovered in the species of jellyfish called Aequorea victoria, hence the name given to the protein. When the reaction takes place in the presence of calcium ions, the mind blowing and previously unexplained blue light is emitted making the sea waters look similar to the northern lights. This phenomenally striking appearance has raised fear in the hearts of many laymen for decades and such a mentality might have delayed thorough investigation of this interesting yet vital phenomenon. Bioluminescence research conquering the world It all started in 1994 when neurobiologist Martin Chalife conducted the pioneering procedure with GFP by inserting it into various organisms. In order for this protein to be naturally created by the organism, the gene responsible for its synthesis has to be implanted into its genome. At first the commonly used Escherichia coli bacterium was used in the front line. And bingo! It was a success as the transformed bug cells managed to emit green light once exposed to the ultraviolet wavelength ; only the cells with a functional GFP were glowing. The research didn t stop here and many other organisms like protozoa, plants, and fish were further injected with the GFP. Now, what did this change in the medical world? At first it may not sound very exciting because what other than looking green and pretty does GFP - producing E. coli do? In fact, there is a lot of useful information that has been derived from these experiments. As mentioned, different cells of many different species may successfully produce their own GFP after inserting this gene. The most straightforward examples of its use were utilised during investigation into mammal reproduction or spread of unwanted bacteria. The cellular function could be investigated to a greater depth while new ways of controlling infections have been developed as a result as well. With the success of this research in bacteria, the researchers decided to test their luck in virology. They continued by injecting a lentivirus engineered with GFP genes into an unfertilised cat egg. Once this was done the researchers could examine and observe the characteristics of the virus and track its spread in the egg. As a result of the fact that the cat egg has similar characteristics to the human cell, it was used as a model showing what the virus is capable of with a large amount of attention aimed at identifying its weak spots what could stop its destructive path?. This experiment was revolutionary in our understanding of viral infections, including HIV. With such knowledge, modern ways of treating this infection could be modeled changing dramatically the treatment of AIDS. The tiny world of neurons Individual neurons are impossible to see the majority of us will certainly agree wrong! Now, they can be visible. Bioluminescence has enabled neurologists to see the previously impossible : a singular neuron cell. By enlightening the neurons the researchers received a tool to improve understanding of their function and behaviour especially in the context of understanding the number of devastating diseases and development of new treatment strategies conquering them. Blood clots killing humans are in the past now Blood clots used to silently murder as many as 100, 000 - 300, 000 people in the UK every year! But, what if this could be avoided? Once again the research on bioluminescence came with an answer. Luciferase is the GFP from a firefly similar to that from the jellyfish. It was used as an imaging agent by scientists to observe the pattern of action of heparin a drug used to thin blood. On this occasion, nearly infrared light was looked for ( the wavelength used among others in the night vision equipment by the military ). This enabled detection of tiny amounts of blood clotting cascade protein called factor Xa to better monitor the effectiveness of heparin treatment. Mothers and fireflies A mammal foetus is connected with a mother s circulation via its umbilical cord and placenta. The maternal and fetal circulatory systems are not connected though. The junction between the two is a form of biological barrier allowing for a bidirectional transfer or exchange of substances, allowing for the baby to be fed and have the harmful metabolites cleared. The exact details of this mechanism are not fully understood, which potentially hampers development of prenatal treatment methods. Research from bioluminescence imaging with a firefly luciferase on pregnant mice gave a better understanding of the blood - placenta barrier and how well the foetus is protected against the substances ingested by the mother. Similar methods are being used to better understand the blood - brain barrier which controls which molecules can enter or exit the brain s vascular system this knowledge will likely help develop new treatment methods in conditions like Alzheimer s disease or multiple sclerosis. There is hardly any doubt that bioluminescence derived from jellyfish or a firefly has come a long way into medical science since it was introduced into the bacterial cell back in 1994. From an extraordinary aquarium exhibit and a unique feature of the sea s life, the jellyfish is conquering the medical world and changing the lives of the many. The very next time you see one on the seashore you may think that such a simple life form has transformed modern medicine. Julia Fiegler - Rudol ( Year 9 ) References are not currently available for this article. 00 : 00 A seguito dei bombardamenti russi, la Lavra di Sviatohorsk ( Monastero dell Assunzione ) della regione di Donetsk è stata danneggiata, in particolare la stanza in cui vivevano i rifugiati. Quasi tutte le finestre sono state rotte, gli edifici delle chiese sono stati distrutti in varia misura, secondo il servizio stampa dell UOC. L esercito russo ha anche bombardato il centro sanitario regionale per bambini. Ci sono diversi feriti. 01 : 00 In Iraq è stato effettuato
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% ( 608 TWh ) of Europe s total electricity consumption ( 3042 TWh ) came from renewable energy sources. Hydro power contributed the largest share ( 11. 6 % ), followed by wind ( 4. 2 % ), biomass ( 3. 5 % ), and solar ( 0. 4 % ). With regards to the new capacity constructed that same year ( 27. 5 GW ), among the renewable sources, 37. 1 % was wind power, 21 % photovoltaics ( PV ), 2. 1 % biomass, 1. 4 % hydro and 0. 4 % concentrated solar power, whereas the rest were gas fired power stations ( 24 % ), coal fired power stations ( 8. 7 % ), oil ( 2. 1 % ), waste incineration ( 1. 6 % ) and nuclear ( 1. 6 % ). If current growth rates are maintained, in 2020 up to 1400 TWh of electricity could be generated from renewable sources, the report concludes. This would account for approximately 35 - 40 % of overall electricity consumption in the EU, depending on the success of community policies on electricity efficiency, and would contribute significantly to the fulfillment of the 20 % target for energy generation from renewables. However, the report advises that some issues need to be resolved if the targets are to be met. Particular areas of focus include ensuring fair access to grids, substantial public R & D support, and the adaptation of current electricity systems to accommodate renewable electricity. The study highlights that cost reduction and accelerated implementation will depend on the production volume and not on time. Summary of 2010 Snapshot Findings Wind energy : with more than 74 GW of total installed capacity in 2009, has already exceeded the 2010 white paper target of 40 GW by more than 80 %. The European Wind Association s new target aims for 230 GW of installed capacity ( 40 GW offshore ) by 2020, capable of providing about 20 % of Europe s electricity demand. Biomass : if current growth continues, electricity output from biomass could double from 2008 to 2010 ( from 108 TWh to 200 TWh ). However, other energy uses such as heat and transport fuels compete for this particular source, which could potentially hinder the development of bioelectricity. Being storable for use on demand increases its importance as a source of electricity. Concentrated Solar Power ( CSP ) : installed capacity is still relatively small in Europe : 0. 430 GW in May 2010, about 0. 5 % of the total, but is steadily increasing. An estimated 30 GW could be installed by 2020 if the European Solar Industry Initiative ESII is realised. Most CSP projects currently under construction are located in Spain. since 2003, the total installed capacity has doubled each year. In 2009 it reached 16 GW, which represents 2 % of the overall capacity. The growth will continue, as for 2010, installations of up to 10 GW are expected. Solar photovoltaic has also exceeded the capacity predictions formulated by in the EU white paper on renewable sources of energy. Other sources of power : technologies such as geothermal, tidal and wave power are still at the R & D stage, so they have not yet been included in the Renewable Energy Snapshots. Yet, they are likely to be introduced to the market within the next decade. As far as hydro generation is concerned, no major increase is expected, as most of the resources are already in use. However, pumped hydro will play an increasingly important role as in a storage capacity for the other renewable energy resources. 浏 览 索 来 戴 堡 系 以 前 西 班 牙 统 治 时 所 建 做 的 设 施, 现 已 很 残 旧, 如 没 事 前 做 定 功 课, 经 过 都 唔 会 觉 得 系 雕 堡... 查 看 更 多 犹 玛 特 克 长 老 说 过 这 里 的 景 致 将 会 被 一 直 保 留 下 来 。 海 湾 中 部 是 一 个 方 尖 纪 念 碑 ， 纪 念 1521 年 麦 哲 伦 登 岸 ， 上... 查 看 更 多 索 来 戴 堡 系 以 前 西 班 牙 统 治 时 所 建 做 的 设 施, 现 已 很 残 旧, 如 没 事 前 做 定 功 课, 经 过 都 唔 会 觉 得 系 雕 堡, 不 过 附 近 景 色 却 是 不 错, 可 以 欣 赏 到 南 部 景 色 犹 玛 特 克 长 老 说 过 这 里 的 景 致 将 会 被 一 直 保 留 下 来 。 海 湾 中 部 是 一 个 方 尖 纪 念 碑 ， 纪 念 1521 年 麦 哲 伦 登 岸 ， 上 面 刻 着 麦 哲 伦 在 这 里 登 陆 。 大 多 数 游 客 经 过 却 没 有 注 意 到 。 圣 母 得 拉 索 来 戴 堡 通 常 被 当 地 人 和 导 游 称 为 索 来 戴 堡 。 似 乎 每 一 个 日 本 游 客 都 坚 持 要 在 卫 兵 瞭 望 哨 拍 照 ， 但 是 不 知 道 那 里 还 有 宿 舍 和 储 藏 室 。 可 以 花 些 时 间 去 看 这 个 曾 经 是 西 班 牙 ， 墨 西 哥 以 及 美 国 历 史 重 要 一 部 分 的 地 方 。 我 非 常 喜 欢 历 史 。 关 岛 正 拥 有 很 多 历 史 。 这 个 展 望 台 几 乎 已 经 坍 塌 了 ， 但 仍 能 从 中 可 以 看 到 它 过 去 是 如 何 被 建 造 的 。 这 里 的 景 色 ， 以 及 在 这 儿 作 为 堡 垒 的 原 因 都 很 激 动 人 心 。 你 可 以 完 全 看 到 麦 哲 伦 当 时 登 陆 的 乌 马 塔 克 湾 （ 尽 管 历 史 学 家 对 他 登 陆 的 真 实 地 点 意 见 不 一 ） 。 有 很 多 景 色 （ 可 以 欣 赏 ） ！ 你 甚 至 可 以 骑 驯 鹿 哦 ！ 经 过 几 次 相 当 令 人 失 望 的 关 岛 沿 海 公 路 的 景 点 ， 我 们 几 乎 没 有 停 下 来 ， 开 始 参 观 这 座 堡 垒 我 很 高 兴 我 们 这 么 做 了 。 这 是 一 个 很 棒 的 旧 堡 垒 ， 严 重 受 损 ， 但 是 仍 然 对 一 些 旧 大 炮 和 墙 壁 印 象 深 刻 。 海 岸 以 及 乌 马 塔 克 海 湾 的 景 色 非 常 美 。 你 可 以 在 这 个 地 方 让 你 自 己 享 受 宁 静 。 我 们 在 一 个 阳 光 明 媚 的 日 子 来 到 这 里 ， 这 里 的 景 色 真 的 超 级 美 ， 我 无 法 用 言 语 向 你 形 容 这 一 切 感 觉 起 来 、 看 起 来 有 多 么 地 不 真 实 。 我 感 觉 我 就 是 在 看 着 一 片 假 得 像 用 纯 蓝 色 粉 笔 画 的 天 空 。 这 里 确 是 照 相 的 好 地 方 ， 很 值 得 开 车 来 这 里 。 警 察 在 稻 田 里 找 到 了 胎 儿 的 埋 葬 地 。 当 一 名 20 岁 未 婚 女 子 生 下 一 名 不 到 一 个 月 大 的 婴 儿 时 ， 她 19 岁 的 男 朋 友 和 另 外 两 名 男 子 被 拘 留 进 行 进 一 步 调 查 。 该 事 件 于 昨 日 上 午 11 点 左 右 在 岗 邦 武 进 南 梅 的 稻 田 被 发 现 。 警 察 将 婴 儿 尸 体 带 回 中 央 医 院 停 尸 房 进 行 尸 检 。 马 六 甲 中 央 警 区 负 责 人 阿 夫 詹 ( Afzhan ) 指 出 ， 警 方 接 到 报 告 后 ， 通 过 目 击 者 认 出 的 其 中 一 辆 摩 托 车 的 车 牌 进 行 了 彻 底 的 调 查 ， 发 现 胎 儿 据 信 属 于 其 中 一 名 嫌 犯 的 女 友 。 - Advertisement - 他 说 ， 嫌 犯 前 往 埋 尸 时 被 人 撞 见 ， 目 击 者 发 现 嫌 犯 形 迹 可 潮 阳 谷 饶 福 利 彩 票 店 疑 ， 于 是 重 新 挖 掘 新 埋 好 的 土 地 ， 并 在 一 公 尺 深 处 发 现 以 白 布 包 缠 着 的 胎 儿 尸 体 。 他 说 嫌 疑 犯 在 埋 葬 尸 体 的 路 上 被 抓 住 了 。 目 击 者 在 朝 阳 谷 饶 福 利 彩 票 发 现 嫌 犯 行 为 可 疑 ， 于 是 他 们 挖 出 新 埋 的 土 地 ， 发 现 胎 儿 尸 体 裹 在 一 米 深 的 白 布 里 。 这 三 名 嫌 疑 人 被 拘 留 到 本 月 17 日 ， 以 便 进 一 步 调 查 。 他 说 ， 这 名 女 嫌 犯 目 前 正 在 马 六 甲 中 央 医 院 接 受 检 查 ， 并 向 警 方 承 认 她 已 经 将 胎 儿 交 给 了 她 的 男 朋 友 。 他 说 ， 除 了 19 岁 的 嫌 疑 人 ， 警 方 还 拘 留 了 23 岁 和 24 岁 的 男 子 ， 以 帮 助 调 查 此 案 。 这 三 个 人 今 天 早 上 都 被 带 到 极 乐 世 界 法 庭 ， 申 请 延 长 拘 留 。 根 据 《 刑 法 》 第 318 条 的 规 定 ， 助 理 首 席 书 记 萨 琳 娜 允 许 这 三 人 被 拘 留 4 天 ， 直 至 本 月 17 日 ， 以 协 助 进 一 步 调 查 。 تابناک فارس به نقل از شبستان : صابر سهرابی ، مدیر کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی فارس امروز ( 18 مرداد ) در نشست صمیمانه اصحاب رسانه فارس با نماینده ولی فقیه در فارس با اشاره به اینکه 9 هزار و 300 رسانه فعال در کشور در حال کار هستند که 2 هزار و 300 مورد آن رسانه برخط است ، گفت : سهم فارس 240 رسانه فعال بوده که 173 مورد آن مکتوب و مابقی برخط است. وی با اشاره به اینکه در فارس 12 روزنامه فعال است که هشت مورد آن در شیراز فعالیت دارند ، افزود : خبرنگاران تمام رسانه های دارای مجوز می توانند کارت رسانه ای را از سایت سامانه جامع رسانه های کشور دریافت کنند و تسهیلات ویژه ای برای خبرنگاران دارنده این کارت در نظر گرفته شده است. بر اساس این گزارش در ادامه ، مصطفی اژدری ، رئیس بسیج رسانه فارس هم گفت : بسیج رسانه سعی می کند چتری برای همه رسانه های استان باشد و جبهه رسانه ای واحد را تشکیل دهد. خاطر نشان می شود ، در ادامه برخی از مسئولین رسانه ها به ابراز نظر خود در خصوص وضع موجود پرداختند. نام انگلیسی : Front Dumbbell Raise سایر نام ها : Alternating Front Raise نوع حرکت : استقامتی عضله اصلی هدف : شانه تجهیزات مورد نیاز : دمبل مکانیزم : ایزولیت سطح : مقدماتی نوع نیرو : فشردنی دمبل ها را در دست گرفته ، مقابل بدن نگه دارید و بایستید. این نقطه شروع حرکت خواهد بود. در حالی که آرنج اندکی خم و کف دست به سمت پایین است ، یکی از دست ها را بالا آورید. تا جایی که دست شما اندکی از حالت موازی با زمین خارج شود ، وزنه را بالا بیاورید. همزمان با بالا بردن دست دیگر ، دمبل را به آرامی به نقطه شروع بازگردانید. این تمرین را به تعداد تکرار مشخص شده برای هر دست به همین روش انجام دهید. Puntuale il lavoro di tutti gli uffici al quale va un ringraziamento speciale per aver registrato un avanzo nella norma avendo utilizzato i criteri di massima prudenza nel rispondere agli indirizzi politici dove si evindenzia sostanzialmente che da un lato entrate ed uscite non hanno avuto scostamenti tali da non rispettare gli equilibri di bilancio e dall ' altro lato sono stati soddisfatte tutti gli obiettivi politici proposti dal governo della citta '. L ' avanzo libero servirà a coprire eventuali progettualita ' nella gestione corrente di bilancio ; l ' avanzo per investimenti servira ' principalmente per le manutenzioni straordinarie sul territorio, tutte quei piccoli interventi che rispondono ad esigenze raccolte tra le gente, nei consigli di quartiere. Il governo della citta ' comunque si riunira ' a breve per decidere le destinazioni precise. Per l ' avanzo da somme vincolate servira ' un ' attenta analisi e solo dopo si potra ' decidere. Unica certezza delle somme a destinazione vincolata alla quale daremo subito attuazione e ' scuola primaria Casenuove ( abbattimento parte di essa per avere maggiori spazi aperti ) صفحه ای که به دنبال آن هستید پیدا نشد. دوباره جستجو کنید یا از نوار منوی بالا برای یافتن مطلب خود استفاده نمایید. جهت استفاده راحت تر از وبسایت و مطالب از جمله پخش راحت فایل های صوتی و ویدیو ها ، با آی پی ایران وارد وبسایت شوید تا تماشای ویدیو های وبسایت شامل ترافیک نیم بها شود. In high school and college, most students learn a lot about geometry and calculus but very little about taxes and investing. In fact, when tested on financial concepts, only 17 % of respondents ages 18 to 34 demonstrated basic financial literacy, according to the FINRA Foundation s 2018 National Financial Capability Study. It could partly be a lack of exposure. Just 29 % of those surveyed by FINRA said they d been offered financial education at a school, college or workplace. A lack of personal finance education can make navigating money decisions even more intimidating, especially in the face of a $ 1. 5 trillion student loan debt crisis and possible recession on the horizon. Here are four important personal finance topics you might not have learned about in school : Taxes are a mystery to most of us, said Billy Hensley, president and CEO of the National Endowment for Financial Education, with a laugh. Demystifying the language around it is a huge step. Those who don t earn enough in income aren t required by law to file a federal tax return, but you may want to file anyway because you may be eligible for a refundable credit. If you have a simple return where you take the standard deduction, have taxes withheld from your paycheck by your employer and have limited income from stocks or interest and dividend income then you likely qualify for a free simple federal tax return. Most major tax preparers, such as TurboTax and H & R Block, offer a free - file service. Here are a few more things you should know about taxes : - File on time : Even if you can t pay the full amount, you should file your return by the deadline. Most taxpayers have until April 15 to file. If you owe the IRS, there s a late - filing penalty of 5 % per month, up to 25 % of your unpaid taxes. The IRS has payment plans if you can t pay everything you owe immediately. - Know what a deduction is : Deductions reduce the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. If you qualify, you can get tax deductions for student loan interest or medical or dental expenses. Even if you have no other tax deductions, the IRS allows you to take the standard deduction which reduces the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. For tax year 2019, the standard deduction is $ 12, 200 for single filers. - Your W - 4 determines your refund size : The W - 4 form from your employer calculates how much tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you withhold too little, you might owe when you file your tax return. If you withhold too much, you might get a refund, but you ll have to live on less of your paycheck during the year. The IRS offers a calculator to help you figure out how much to withhold. Click here to read more. SOURCE : USA Today, N dea Yancey - Bragg Se qualcuno ha provato ad implementare un url rewrite ove già avesse utilizzato il VirtualPathProvider di ASP. NET forse si sarà già reso conto che ci sono alcuni problemi da tenere in considerazione. Innanzitutto bisogna tenere bene a mente come si comporta il runtime di ASP. NET quando compila le pagine. Poniamo ad esempio di avere una pagina ~ / pippo. aspx, questa durante la compilazione darà luogo ad un assembly così denominato App _ Web _ pippo. aspx. cdcab7d2. cdcaravs. dll L ' ultima parte del nome in realtà viene generata in modo casuale per evitare che possano esserci sovrapposizioni nei nomi. Questo pone un sottile problema. Nel caso di pagine di cui venga fatto il rewrite, mediante l ' uso di una regular expression, come ormai abbastanza consueto, ci si può trovare di fronte al problema che venga compilato un assembly per ogni possibile combinazione di caratteri nel nome file. Ad esempio con un url fatto in questo modo : ~ / articles / 2837922. aspx l ' assembly diventerebbe App _ Web _ 2837922. aspx. cdcab7d2. cdcaravs. dll Ma naturalmente ci sarebbe un assembly per ogni singolo articolo anche se in realtà la pagina che gestisce la visualizzazione è sempre la stessa. Personalmente mi sono trovato di fronte ad una condizione analoga implementando un VirtualPathProvider che mappa le pagine fisiche su un database. Per questo motivo alle fine ho dovuto implementare un rewrite in modo tale che l ' url venisse mappato sempre e comunque su un nome pagina univoco, perchè solo in questo modo l ' applicazione può essere fruibile. Ora, dovendo realizzare un url rewriting la scelta è dovuta ricadere sull ' uso di un HttpHandlerFactory per il semplice motivo che un rewrite implementato mediante HttpModule causa un comportamento anomalo della FormsAuthentication. Infatti, qualora si cerchi di accedere ad una pagina protetta, la FormsAuthentication effettua il redirect sulla pagina / login. aspx o su quella che è definita come tale in configurazione. A questo punto entra in gioco l ' HttpModule che riscrive l ' url convertendolo in qualcosa che tipicamente verrà riconosciuto dalla FormsAuthentication nuovamente come un url protetto e quindi avverrà dinuovo un redirect alla pagina di login causando un loop infinito
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这 座 城 市 是 否 已 被 并 入 。 博 卡 奇 卡 村 所 在 的 卡 梅 伦 县 的 一 位 女 发 言 人 没 有 回 应 置 评 请 求 。 据 知 情 人 士 透 露 ， 马 斯 克 已 经 探 索 在 巴 斯 特 罗 普 县 一 些 新 得 的 土 地 上 建 造 一 个 私 人 院 落 。 《 华 尔 街 日 报 》 报 道 ， 过 去 两 年 ， 他 一 直 住 在 奥 斯 汀 的 一 个 朋 友 家 里 。 目 前 无 法 确 定 这 座 房 屋 的 具 体 情 况 和 位 置 。 熟 悉 该 计 划 的 人 士 表 示 ， 该 镇 是 一 个 独 立 的 项 目 。 一 些 当 地 人 把 土 地 卖 给 了 马 斯 克 的 公 司 。 其 他 在 巴 斯 特 罗 普 县 和 特 拉 维 斯 县 拥 有 土 地 的 人 说 ， 他 们 并 未 从 马 斯 克 公 司 那 里 得 到 相 关 计 划 的 答 复 ， 并 且 他 们 不 会 出 售 土 地 。 一 些 人 表 示 觉 得 被 过 度 热 切 的 政 府 官 员 压 制 了 ， 因 为 这 些 官 员 没 有 向 马 斯 克 的 公 司 提 出 足 够 的 问 题 。 安 布 罗 斯 的 住 宅 俯 瞰 着 Boring 的 工 地 ， 他 说 : 他 们 在 以 最 快 的 速 度 推 进 。 2013 年 ， 当 安 布 罗 斯 买 下 在 山 顶 买 下 10 英 亩 土 地 时 ， 一 英 里 内 只 有 十 几 处 住 宅 。 自 2021 年 春 天 以 来 ， Boring 已 经 建 造 了 几 个 仓 库 ， 挖 掘 了 至 少 两 个 测 试 隧 道 ， SpaceX 正 在 建 造 该 县 最 大 的 建 筑 。 没 有 任 何 透 明 信 息 ， 大 卫 · 巴 罗 （ David Barrow ） 说 ， 他 在 巴 斯 特 罗 普 县 的 北 主 街 经 营 着 伊 甸 东 农 场 ， 供 应 着 他 家 的 两 家 餐 馆 和 一 个 农 场 摊 位 。 Boring 的 员 工 是 他 的 常 客 ， 巴 罗 先 生 说 ， 但 他 担 心 新 项 目 会 污 染 科 罗 拉 多 河 （ Colorado River ） 的 水 质 以 及 该 地 区 水 井 的 蓄 水 层 。 近 日 ， Boring 向 国 家 环 保 部 门 提 出 申 请 ， 要 求 每 天 向 河 里 排 放 多 达 14 万 加 仑 的 工 业 废 水 。 巴 罗 先 生 说 ： 我 想 知 道 他 们 喷 洒 的 究 竟 是 什 么 ， 他 们 究 竟 在 建 造 什 么 ， 谁 来 追 究 他 们 的 责 任 。 他 指 的 是 将 一 些 废 水 排 放 到 Boring 公 司 土 地 上 的 计 划 。 旅 游 和 经 济 发 展 总 监 刘 易 斯 女 士 说 ， 她 不 担 心 公 司 的 发 展 会 污 染 河 流 和 周 围 的 农 田 。 包 括 安 布 罗 斯 在 内 的 土 地 所 有 者 联 系 了 得 州 参 议 员 Sarah Eckhardt ， 要 求 在 本 月 举 行 一 次 公 开 的 环 境 听 证 会 。 Eckhardt 女 士 说 ： 我 们 需 要 进 行 更 多 的 对 话 ， 并 核 实 这 些 公 司 关 于 向 科 罗 拉 多 河 排 放 许 可 证 的 说 法 。 安 布 罗 斯 说 ， 与 其 试 图 强 迫 马 斯 克 这 个 世 界 上 最 富 有 的 人 之 一 离 开 这 个 城 市 ， 我 们 可 以 让 他 成 为 一 个 好 的 社 区 成 员 ， 一 个 好 邻 居 ， 遵 守 法 律 。 对 我 来 说 ， 这 是 值 得 的 。 （ 校 对 / 武 守 哲 ） There are some quips and quotes that produce a downward spiral of our inner joy and happiness. Although the reality is that the words may summarize the situation, they still leave a bitter impact on the mental and emotional well - being of the person who embraces these counterproductive statements. Let s explore a couple of examples : - Good karma versus Bad karma. If you are kind and do good, then good things will happen to you. But if you do bad things, then you will get back worse than you ve given out. - Bad things happen to good people. Because our perception of what constitutes bad differs from our life experience, I will only give one example of a tragic event. We can certainly agree that the premature death of a baby or child ranks as one of the highest on the list of bad things. The reality is that both of these statements can easily be disproven. Good karma versus Bad karma. We have been given an innate drive to provide for our basic needs. So if a child never had enough to eat and learned that stealing was a method to diminish hunger, then certainly their perception of stealing is that it is a vital part of life. These children mature into adults with a skewed value system. As we differ, so do our definitions of bad and good. But the reality is that suffering impacts all of us. Bad things happen to good people. Tragic events happen to everyone and are not dependent upon our good or bad character traits, personality, ethnicity, social, or financial status. Death is one of the cruelest events that humanity faces every day, and death is no respecter of persons. How Negative Thoughts Are Ruining Your Life Whilst we know that a person s genetics and life circumstances contribute to mental health problems, the results from this study showed that traumatic life events are the main reason people suffer from anxiety and depression. However, the way a person thinks about, and deals with, stressful events is as much an indicator of the level of stress and anxiety they feel, said lead researcher Peter Kinderman, Head of the Institute of Psychology, Health, and Society. psychologytoday. com / us / blog / compassion - matters / 201408 / how - negative - thoughts - are - ruining - your - life Don t say things like that! Why would you say that? That was really a terrible thing to say. Have you ever been told that something you said was inappropriate? It was not a slip of the tongue, nor was it based on an emotional response. Your innermost thoughts that were hidden in the deepest recesses of your mind finally erupted like a volcano. The vicissitudes ( a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant ) of life will make us better or bitter. Focusing on our circumstances produces anxiety and worry, which cancels our Faith in God. Let all that I am praise the Lord ; with my whole heart, I will praise his holy name. Let all that I am praise the Lord ; may I never forget the good things he does for me. Psalm 103 : 1 - 2 NLT For those who are following my blog, you are aware that I place a lot of emphasis on studying the Bible and maintaining constant communication with God through prayer. The Bible provides the way and the means for us to live a faith - based life. Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 2 Timothy 2 : 15. And prayer is so vital that we are admonished to always pray, whether in times of peace and prosperity or turbulence and poverty. Believers in the Most - High God, this is the expectation that God has for us : 16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances ; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5 : 16 - 18 There is something that I love about the Bible ; there are no secrets. No, we do not know the date that Jesus is coming again or the cause of the Apostle Paul s thorn in the flesh. Nor has the physical appearance been described when the righteous receive immortality at the Second Coming of Christ. Still, the Bible is a complete guide to living a victorious life as Overcomers! The scriptures reveal the tribulations that we must face in our earthly journey : I have told you all this so that you may have peace in me. Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows. But take heart, because I have overcome the world. John 16 : 33. More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame because God s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. Romans 3 : 3 - 5 Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles of any kind come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy. 3 For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow. 4 So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing. James 1 : 2 - 4 Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord delivers him out of them all. Psalm 34 : 19 The trials that I have suffered have been harsh, and if it were not for my faith in God, I probably would be institutionalized from a severe psychiatric disorder. But I am not! God delivered me and gave me complete mental and emotional healing, and I am sure that in those tribulations, my faith was only the size of a mustard seed. The book of Job tells us of the extreme, harsh sufferings that Job, a righteous man, endured because Satan challenged God that Job only served Him because of his wealth. 9 Satan replied to the Lord, Yes, but Job has good reason to fear God. 10 You have always put a wall of protection around him and his home and his property. You have made him prosper in everything he does. Look how rich he is! 11 But reach out and take away everything he has, and he will surely curse you to your face! 12 All right, you may test him, the Lord said to Satan. Do whatever you want with everything he possesses, but don t harm him physically. So Satan left the Lord s presence. Job 1 : 9 - 12 The wall of protection is a gift from God that we have, or Satan would cause a continuous flow of tragic events, including death, to destroy the Believers in God. While we are blinded by our circumstances, the army of angels are protecting us, For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways ; Psalm 91 : 11. In studying the Bible, I have never found a command for self - help in the good or bad times. We are admonished to have love, faith, trust, and obedience in God. Yes, we will cry many tears because of the hardships in our lives. Even so, I have learned to cry and pray at the same time. While the tears are flowing, I begin to feel the comfort of the Holy Spirit, and my prayer of distress becomes a prayer of thanksgiving and praise. Human effort is required to remain joyful! Trust in God s process because our times of struggle will produce necessary spiritual growth and development. After all, what is the purpose of faithfully serving God? We are eagerly awaiting our reward of Eternal life in the New Heaven and New Earth. God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward, they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him. James 1 : 12 Make it a rule never to utter one word of doubt or discouragement. You can do much to brighten the life of others and strengthen their efforts, by words of hope and holy cheer. Steps to Christ 119, 120. Ellen G. White God s promise to His Believers : But now, O Jacob, listen to the Lord who created you. O Israel, the one who formed you says, Do not be afraid, for I have ransomed you. I have called you by name ; you are mine. 2 When you go through deep waters, I will be with you. When you go through rivers of difficulty, you will not drown. When you walk through the fire of oppression, you will not be burned up ; the flames will not consume you. 3 For I am the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. Isaiah 43 : 1 - 3 Bible Reading : Psalm 91 God, we thank you for providing for us and for guiding us through the vicissitudes of life. We ask forgiveness for our lack of faith, focusing on our circumstances and thinking and saying negative words. We desire to live with a spirit of gratitude. Thank you for hearing and answering our prayer that we ask in the Worthy Name of Jesus. Amen. © Sonya Johnson Ruiz 2020, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes without the author s written permission. Many people like to be challenged. Not everyone and not all the time. But faced with an appropriate challenge, people will rise to the occasion more often than not. The amazing success of Angry Birds, Candy Crush, and the recently self - exiled Flappy Birds proves that a sequence of increasingly difficult challenges, even with very modest graphics, can captivate huge numbers of people for hours and hours, and hours struggling to complete a challenge. Recent neuroscience research may provide part of the answer for these amazing feats of human focus and concentration. Part of the allure / addiction may come from the burst of a brain chemical, dopamine, that flows into the pleasure centers of our brain when we finally reach our goal. Research by Allan Reiss, a psychiatric researcher at Stanford, has shown, through brain imaging studies, that video game play activates the central pleasure circuit in the brain. That ta - da moment when you finally complete a game level literally produces a rush that people aim to achieve again and again. This influence of games over human behavior can be exploited to make millions of dollars, as King, Zynga, and Roxio have demonstrated. Or it can be used to help people respond to devastating illnesses like Parkinson s disease. We produced a series of physical therapy games designed to help people with Parkinson s disease improve their balance and gait. We collaborated with some great folks at the School of Nursing at UCSF ( Glenna Dowling, Marsha Melnick, and Judy Mastick ) who had previously demonstrated that a specific set of exercises and movements could improve gait and balance for people with this disease. Our goal was to design the games so that they would encourage the kinds of movements that Glenna s and Marsha s research had shown were effective in improving gait and balance. And like a good physical therapist, we wanted the games to adapt to each person s ability as well as provide new challenges as the person improved at a particular skill. For each game, we developed a difficulty progression of game levels that would match the clinical goals of a therapist. Level 1 would be very easy we wanted to avoid intimidating any players. Level 2 would be a little bit harder, Level 3 a bit more difficult, and so on. This would allow each player to find the level that had the appropriate amount of difficulty. Not too easy to be boring ; not too hard to be frustrating. Enough of a challenge so they had to try to complete the level. It required some work. We also designed the progression so that as the player / patient was attempting higher levels, they were also improving some aspect of their physical condition. For example, one game involved standing up and sitting down in a chair. This may not sound like much of an exercise but remember, these games were designed for people with Parkinson s disease and getting their weight properly situated over their knees while attempting to stand can be a challenge. In the game, we translated the player s up / down motion into the up / down motion of the lever on an old - fashioned hand railcar. As the player repeatedly stood up and sat down, they propelled a rail car through a virtual scene. We included a replayable tutorial for each of the games so that players could learn how to play the game without any pressure. The first level, as mentioned before, was very easy. The player only needed to stand up and sit down 3 times. Level 2 required 5 repetitions. At level 3, we switched to a fixed duration of time with a minimum number of reps. We increased both the time and minimum reps for levels 4 and 5 as shown in the chart below. Bob, these patients have Parkinson s, exclaimed Judy Mastick, the lead nurse responsible for recruiting patients for the study as she reviewed the difficulty progression. There is no way they are going to reach level 5. Well, maybe you re right Judy, I responded. But we re not forcing them to attempt level 5. They can pick the level they want. Ok, but I bet you they won t get to level 5, replied Judy. I ll take that bet, loser buys lunch? I returned, confidently. We created the 3D graphics, programmed the games using the Unity engine, constructed a custom sensor suit that was like a set of Wiimotes on steroids, and then distributed 26 laptops and sensor suits to the patients enrolled in the study. They would use the games for one hour, three times a week, for 12 weeks. We had connected the laptops to a server - side database so we could record and review how the patient / players were doing every session. Some of the patients didn t like the sensor suit and that affected how much they stuck with the program. Many others, afflicted by their disease, would miss a session or two. But most of the patients continued on. We tracked the players progress as the study continued, our database collecting valuable data about the subjects game - playing behaviors. We began to see a familiar pattern in the highest game levels they attempted per session and whether they won or lost. Here s a typical pattern of game levels for one game by one of the subjects. Players would either get bored with their current level or curious about the next one and as a result attempt a higher, harder level. And
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موفق عمل خواهد کرد یا اینکه این طرح نیز مثل مسکن مهر به دولت بعدی موکول خواهد شد ؟ کارشناسان می گویند که دولت می تواند با در نظر گرفتن مشکلات مسکن مهر و شناسایی آنها مسکن ملی را بهتر اجرا کند. از سوی دیگر این کارشناسان معتقدند برخی کارشناسان ، افزایش مبلغ وام مسکن را ضروری میدانند اما در سوی مقابل عدهای معتقدند با توجه به جهش قیمت مسکن که منجر به افت شدید معاملات شده افزایش سقف تسهیلات نمیتواند به رونق بازار مسکن کمک کند ؛ چرا که متقاضیان مصرفی از عهده پرداخت اقساط برنمیآیند. هماکنون قسط وام ۱۶۰ میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود هشت درصد برای زوجین خانه اولی در شهر تهران ماهیانه یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان است و به نظر میرسد افزایش سقف وام چند سال زمان نیاز دارد تا به تدریج با رشد درآمد ، خانوارها بتوانند مبلغ بیشتری را به عنوان اقساط ماهیانه پرداخت کنند. در طرح اقدام ملی تولید مسکن قرار است طی ۲ سال ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی احداث و به متقاضیان تحویل شود. این در حالی است که با وجود وعدههای بسیار برای اتمام واحدهای باقیمانده مسکن مهر و گذشت بیش از ۶ سال ، هنوز بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار متقاضی مسکن مهر واحدهای خود را تحویل نگرفتهاند. در واقع اگر دولت به دنبال رفع مشکل مسکن اقشار کمدرآمد است ، شاید بهینهترین راه در حال حاضر تکمیل واحدهای باقیمانده از طرح مسکن مهر باشد که اتفاقا هزینه بخش زیادی از آن از محل بازپرداخت اقساط تسهیلات مسکن مهر قابل تامین است ، به ویژه اینکه بخش زیادی از واحدهای باقیمانده در شهر پردیس واقع شده که با تکمیل واحدهای آن بخش بزرگی از تقاضای مسکن از بازار تهران خارج خواهد شد. از طرفی در این طرح هیچ تسهیلاتی برای مردم متقاضی مشارکت در ساخت در نظر گرفته نشده است و دولت هم غیر از زمین رایگان نقشی در تامین مالی آن ایفا نخواهد کرد ، بنابراین به نظر میرسد این طرح نمیتواند اقشار کمدرآمد را چندان هدفگذاری کند. Power for the Parkinsons, narrated by broadcast icon Walter Cronkite, tells the compelling story of the making of the classic New Deal documentary film Power and the Land. In 1939, 75 % of American farms were without electricity. While American towns and cities were bright with light, farm families were reading and working by the light of kerosene lanterns. Farm women on wash day pumped water by hand, heated it over a coal stove, then pounded their clothes on a scrub board and hung them out to dry. Without indoor plumbing and bathrooms, family members faced the long walk out back to the " privy. " In 1939, FDR ' s Rural Electrification Administration asked noted filmmaker Pare Lorentz to make a film that would show the advantages of bringing electricity to the farm. After writing a rough script, Lorentz hired Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens who then brought together an " all star " team featuring Arthur Ornitz and Floyd Crosby as cinematographers, Stephen Vincent Benet as the author of the narration, and Douglas Moore as the composer. Ivens and Helen van Dongen supervised the final editing. Power and the Land, which premiered in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 31, 1940, was subsequently shown to millions of American farmers. Now some eight decades later, Power for the Parkinsons, first broadcast by Detroit Public Television in 2008, argues that this was the film and family that helped electrify the American heartland. This fifty - seven minute documentary, with a compelling portrayal of the Parkinsons and insightful commentary by family members and film scholars, received three Emmy® nominations in the 31st Annual Michigan Emmy Awards for Documentary - Historical, Editor - Program ( Non News ), and Writer - Program ( © NATAS / ATAS 2009 ). Back to top محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی [ ] محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی تنها چالش مربوط به تیمش است. ترکیب اصلی تیم جوانان لیگ برتری است وی با یادآوری اینکه یک مرحله اردوی تیم بسکتبال جوانان برگزار شده و مرحله دوم هم از ۱۷ اردیبهشت ماه آغاز می شود ، خاطرنشان کرد : ترکیب اصلی اردونشینان را بازیکنانی تشکیل می دهند که با تیم کوچین آمل ( جوانان ۲۰۲۰ ) در لیگ برتر شرکت کردند. البته به جز آنها نفرات جدیدی از دیگر تیم ها و لیگ دسته اول هم به اردو دعوت کردیم تا وضعیتشان را بررسی کنیم. برای اردوی دوم هم دو سه گزینه جدید معرفی شده اند که در کنار ۱۵ اردونشین اصلی در تمرینات شرکت خواهند داشت. یک مرحله اردوی پُرفشار در پیش داریم سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان ادامه داد : مرحله اول اردو را خیلی سنگین و پُرفشار در آمل برگزار کردیم. این روند را برای اردوی یک هفته ای پیش رو هم ادامه خواهیم داد به طوری که صبح ها را به بدنسازی و کارهای استقامتی و میدانی اختصاص می دهیم و عصرها بازی بسکتبال انجام می دهیم. اینگونه می خواهیم برای اول خردادماه بازیکنان را به لحاظ آمادگی به سطحی برسانیم که بتوانیم اردوها را در شرایط متفاوت و حرفه ای تر ادامه دهیم. ارزیابی بازیکنان از اردوی سوم متوقف می شود نوری تصریح کرد : از اردوی سوم که صرفا روی بسکتبال و حفظ آمادگی بازیکنان متمرکز می شویم دیگر بازیکن جدیدی برای ارزیابی در میان اردونشینان نخواهیم داشت. در واقع از این اردو فقط با حدود ۱۵ نفر تمرینات را ادامه می دهیم تا بتوانیم از میان آنها ترکیب دوازده نفره را شناسایی کنیم. تنها چالش تیم نداشتن اعزام برون مرزی است این مربی بسکتبال در مورد برنامه های موردنظر برای آماده سازی بهتر تیم جوانان اعزامی به مسابقات جهانی گفت : به خاطر مسائل اقتصادی و کرونا نمی توانیم اعزامی برای حضور در تورنمنتهای بینالمللی و برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی داشته باشیم. این تنها نقص و چالش برای تیم ماست که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد اما به خاطر شرایط موجود چاره ای جز کنار آمدن با آن نداریم. به همین دلیل سعی کردیم با جایگزین کردن برنامه های داخلی شرایط بهتری را ایجاد کنیم. دو دیدار جوانان با تیم ملی بسکتبال وی در همین زمینه خاطرنشان کرد : طبق هماهنگی انجام شده با مدیر تیم های ملی ( مسعود قاسمی ) قرار است پس از آغاز اردوی آماده سازی تیم ملی و تا پیش از اعزام جوانان به لتونی ، دو دیدار تدارکاتی میان دو تیم برگزار شود. ضمن اینکه هماهنگ شده سفرهایی به اصفهان و مشهد هم داشته باشیم تا ضمن پیگیری تمریناتمان ، دیدارهایی برگزار کنیم. پیش بینی ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی نوری افزود : در مجموع سعی داریم با پیش بینی دیدارهای داخلی با تیم هایی که از سطح جوانان خیلی بالاتر هستند تنها مشکل مربوط به تیم در راه آماده سازی جهانی را برطرف کنیم. فکر می کنیم حداقل ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی تا پیش از حضور در مسابقات جهانی داشته باشیم. شناختی از حریفانمان نداریم اما می دانیم رقیبان بزرگی هستند سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان در پاسخ به این پرسش که « صربستان ، پورتوریکو و لتونی حریفان تیم شما در مسابقات جهانی هستند. چه شناختی از این تیم ها دارید ؟ » گفت : شرایط در رده سنی جوانان مانند بزرگسالان نیست ، ترکیب تیم های جوانان برای هر دوره مسابقات دستخوش تغییراتی می شود و به همین دلیل تقریبا بدون شناخت از حریفانمان هستیم اما در هر صورت این کشورها صاحب بسکتبال هستند و می توانند رقیبان بزرگی برای ما باشند. به دنبال کسب اطلاع از صربستان ، پورتوریکو و لتونی هستیم نوری یادآور شد : در تلاش هستیم تا از شرایط فعلی صربستان ، پورتوریکو و لتونی کسب اطلاع کرده و حتی فیلمی از دیدارهای آنها به دست بیاوریم تا شناختمان از آنها بیشتر شود. این موضوع کمک می کند با آمادگی روانی بیشتری در مسابقات شرکت کنیم و به هدفمان نزدیک باشیم. می خواهیم جزو هشت تیم برتر مسابقات جهانی شویم وی در مورد هدف پیش بینی شده برای تیمش و اینکه « در مجموع تیم بسکتبال جوانان در این دوره رقابت های جهانی چه جایگاه و عملکردی را دنبال می کند ؟ » خاطرنشان کرد : بسکتبال جوانان ایران تاکنون پنج دوره در رقابت های جهانی شرکت داشته است. می خواهیم در ششمین دوره حضور و برای اولین بار در جمع هشت تیم برتر قرار بگیریم. می خواهیم از مرحله نخست صعود کنیم اما اگر به هر دلیلی هم این مهم محقق نشد رده ای کمتر از دوازدهمی به دست نمی آوریم. نهایت یکی از رده های نهم تا دوازدهم را می گیریم. شرایط تیم بسکتبال جوانان بهتر از همیشه است سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان تاکید کرد : برای رسیدن به این هدف مصمم هستیم به خصوص که شرایط تیم جوانان نسبت به ادوار گذشته که در مسابقات جهانی حضور داشت ، خیلی بهتر است. در ادوار گذشته که تیم جوانان به واسطه قهرمانی در آسیا سهمیه جهانی می گرفت ، فرصت زیادی برای آماده سازی نداشت طوریکه نهایت با یکی دو ماه تمرین به مسابقات اعزام می شد اما اردونشینان فعلی این تیم از مدت ها پیش در قالب تیم کوچین کنار هم بودند. این حضور مستمر منجر به آمادگی و هماهنگی بیشتر شده است. امیدواریم همین مسئله کمک کند تا بهترین نتیجه ممکن را بگیریم. به گزارش خبرنگار سردبیر پرس ، مسابقات بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال جهان ۱۰ تا ۲۱ تیرماه به میزبانی لتونی برگزار می شود. صربستان ، پورتوریکو و تیم میزبان یعنی لتونی حریفان تیم بسکتبال کشورمان در گروه اول این رقابت ها هستند. St John 社 区 被 小 偷 击 中 圣 约 翰 社 区 要 求 执 法 部 门 采 取 紧 急 行 动 ， 以 回 应 那 些 一 直 在 袭 击 现 金 和 珠 宝 之 家 的 鲁 莽 年 轻 人 。 星 期 六 晚 上 和 星 期 天 早 上 ， 福 斯 特 大 厅 的 五 所 房 子 被 盗 ， 居 民 们 愤 怒 地 沸 腾 。 第 二 天 ， 由 于 居 民 考 虑 采 取 本 土 策 略 来 应 对 肆 无 忌 惮 的 活 动 ， 警 察 在 该 地 区 寻 找 线 索 。 巴 巴 多 斯 今 天 了 解 到 ， 活 动 在 过 去 两 个 月 内 一 直 在 发 生 ， 很 多 人 预 测 这 只 是 在 一 个 无 辜 的 旁 观 者 严 重 受 伤 或 更 严 重 的 情 况 下 ， 时 间 问 题 。 周 日 早 上 ， Glendine Doughty 受 到 了 玻 璃 破 碎 ， 被 洗 劫 的 卧 室 和 一 个 丢 失 的 钱 箱 的 欢 迎 ， 当 她 从 一 个 社 交 活 动 的 夜 晚 回 到 家 。 Glendine Doughty 指 着 窃 贼 在 试 图 进 入 她 家 时 破 门 而 入 的 窗 户 。 我 周 日 凌 晨 1 点 40 分 回 到 家 ， 当 我 进 入 房 子 时 ， 我 立 刻 意 识 到 出 了 什 么 问 题 ， Doughty 今 天 告 诉 巴 巴 多 斯 。 我 的 鞋 子 遍 布 整 个 地 方 。 我 看 到 破 碎 的 玻 璃 ， 当 我 去 女 儿 的 卧 室 时 ， 我 看 到 所 有 的 抽 被 拉 了 ， 钱 盒 子 丢 失 了 。 显 然 ， 这 个 人 正 在 寻 找 钱 或 珠 宝 ， 并 以 大 约 200 美 元 的 价 格 逃 脱 保 存 的 硬 币 ， 她 说 。 表 示 她 对 事 件 非 常 动 摇 ， Doughty 表 示 警 方 迅 速 作 出 反 应 ， 一 名 法 医 小 组 以 指 纹 的 形 式 收 集 证 据 。 受 到 创 伤 然 而 居 民 并 不 知 道 她 是 过 去 四 周 中 众 多 目 标 之 一 。 虽 然 其 他 许 多 人 不 愿 谈 论 自 己 的 经 历 ， 但 社 区 中 有 影 响 力 的 声 音 Veronica Springer 透 露 ， 犯 罪 分 子 正 在 服 用 居 民 悠 闲 的 态 度 ， 打 开 窗 户 ， 打 开 关 闭 的 窗 户 和 锁 定 的 优 势 。 这 非 常 令 人 沮 丧 ， 我 们 迫 切 需 要 做 点 什 么 。 我 不 知 道 警 方 将 如 何 处 理 这 种 情 况 ， 但 有 些 事 情 需 要 做 。 令 人 沮 丧 的 是 ， 人 们 如 此 努 力 工 作 ， 闲 人 只 是 来 了 ， 偷 走 你 拥 有 的 东 西 。 这 还 不 够 好 ， 施 普 林 格 说 。 虽 然 她 的 家 没 有 成 为 攻 击 目 标 ， 但 斯 普 林 格 表 示 她 对 警 察 活 动 增 加 感 到 高 兴 ， 但 谴 责 这 一 罪 行 ， 这 在 通 常 是 和 平 的 区 域 。 它 变 得 江 苏 福 彩 令 人 恐 惧 ， 因 为 我 们 接 下 来 会 听 到 的 是 ， 有 人 失 去 了 生 命 或 其 他 类 似 的 东 西 ， 我 不 希 望 它 达 到 这 一 点 。 无 论 是 谁 ， 都 知 道 福 斯 特 大 厅 里 的 房 子 以 及 住 在 房 子 里 的 人 数 。 她 进 一 步 抱 怨 该 地 区 一 家 废 弃 的 商 店 ， 这 里 可 能 藏 有 不 受 欢 迎 的 商 店 ， 大 片 ， 浓 密 作 为 需 要 解 决 的 地 区 的 土 地 。 晚 上 它 变 得 非 常 寂 寞 ， 年 轻 人 对 所 有 " 破 房 " 非 常 害 怕 ， 她 说 ， 并 补 充 说 她 会 支 持 实 施 一 个 邻 里 守 望 计 划 。 我 有 想 法 ， 但 我 从 来 没 有 把 它 吸 引 到 任 何 邻 居 的 注 意 ， 但 我 认 为 ighbourhood watch 会 有 所 帮 助 。 在 这 里 长 大 ， 我 们 从 未 遇 到 过 这 个 问 题 ， 但 就 在 一 个 月 前 ， 我 的 邻 居 ， 女 士 Skeete 的 店 铺 是 第 一 家 ， 我 们 一 直 在 监 控 情 况 。 就 在 上 周 ， 我 听 说 还 有 另 外 两 所 房 子 被 闯 进 来 ， 现 金 被 盗 了 。 Jacqueline Skeete （ " Skeete 女 士 " ） 在 她 的 房 子 和 相 邻 的 商 店 遭 到 入 室 盗 窃 时 被 剥 ( 责 任 编 辑 ： 江 苏 福 彩 ) This section prevents either state or federal government, including ballot initiatives, from delegating these public functions to any private organization, corporation, or individual. Please note, this doesn ' t prevent delegation to independent commissions, an option states have begun to explore. But to safeguard accountability to the public and to consist with Section 9 the officers of any commission must be elected or appointed and its staff must be civil servants. The Constitution doesn ' t delegate any right or power over governance outside of our representative government. These electoral functions are far too central to our system s functioning to exempt from public accountability ( see Public vs Private Conduct, Ending Private, Partisan or Foreign Electoral Control, and Redistricting Without Gerrymandering ). Political parties have had growing involvement in the political process for a long time. This section doesn t prevent any involvement, but partisanship has become a serious problem in government. This amendment doesn t address party involvement in government in general. It requires public control of these specific functions, ending simple partisan abuses and complex collusive practices like parties trading years or races. Accountability in the political process is a large subject, but it s time we did the heavy lifting. We need it more every year, and it won t correct itself. Each of these is appropriate for amendment because they involve fundamental principles of governance ( see Making Elections Work ). • This page demonstrates that the Constitution implies and even expresses that public electoral functions must remain public. • The Impartiality Clause works with Sections 1 and 3 to place reasonable limits on partisanship. • Balancing Electoral Powers helps to keep state and federal electoral powers in balance. • Preventing Voter Fraud and Foreign Nationals and Voting address the accountability of voters and local electoral officers. Article I, Section 9 : " No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States : and no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince or foreign State. " Amendment XXVIII, ( proposed ), Section 2 : " [ ] and impartially conducted elections, [ ] No private person or entity will conduct granting, apportionment,
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滕 哈 格 的 战 术 摆 设 可 能 是 为 了 增 加 进 攻 火 力 ， 但 牺 牲 了 中 场 的 平 衡 性 和 不 变 性 。 芒 特 做 为 一 名 有 实 力 的 球 员 ， 他 应 该 获 得 更 多 的 出 场 时 机 。 斯 科 尔 斯 提 到 ， 需 要 持 续 几 场 角 逐 来 评 判 他 的 表 示 。 那 长 短 常 有 事 理 的 ， 只 要 通 过 一 系 列 持 续 的 角 逐 ， 我 们 才 气 更 好 地 领 会 他 的 才 能 和 适 应 性 。 然 而 ， 要 让 芒 特 融 入 球 队 并 连 结 中 场 平 衡 其 实 不 容 易 。 滕 哈 格 可 能 需 要 从 头 调 整 战 术 ， 派 两 名 防 卫 型 中 场 来 加 强 球 队 的 不 变 性 。 通 过 如 许 的 调 整 ， 芒 特 将 可 以 更 好 地 阐 扬 本 身 的 实 力 ， 同 时 连 结 球 队 整 体 的 平 衡 。 最 初 ， 跟 着 埃 里 克 森 的 受 伤 ， 芒 特 将 有 望 获 得 更 多 的 出 场 时 间 。 那 将 是 一 个 时 机 ， 也 是 一 个 考 验 。 芒 特 需 要 操 纵 每 场 角 逐 来 证 明 本 身 的 实 力 ， 同 时 也 需 要 滕 哈 格 赐 与 他 更 多 的 信 赖 和 时 机 。 总 的 来 说 ， 芒 特 在 曼 联 时 机 不 多 的 原 因 可 能 是 他 与 B 费 同 时 首 发 招 致 中 场 失 去 平 衡 。 为 了 让 芒 特 融 入 球 队 ， 滕 哈 格 需 要 从 头 调 整 战 术 并 派 两 名 防 卫 型 中 场 来 平 衡 球 队 。 跟 着 埃 里 克 森 的 受 伤 ， 芒 特 有 时 机 获 得 更 多 出 场 时 间 ， 那 是 他 证 明 本 身 的 时 刻 。 希 望 他 可 以 充 实 操 纵 那 个 时 机 ， 并 展 示 出 他 的 实 力 和 才 调 。 In the early days of our country s history, the coastline of our region provided the salt used to preserve beef, fish and other food items. This was especially true during the Revolutionary War, when commerce with England was cut off. Local salt works took the water from our coves and harbors, extracted the impurities and ultimately produced the pure salt needed to cure food. Return to the shoreline of the past on May 26 at 5 : 00 pm at the Gazebo in Shipyard Park with Seth Mendell, a Mattapoisett resident and current President of Mattapoisett Historical Society. Seth jumped into this topic 45 years ago when he wrote his Master s Thesis and created his own salt evaporator. Join us as he shares his expertise on a unique and fascinating aspect of Massachusetts history. Program is free ; donations welcome. ( In case of rain, meet at the Mattapoisett Museum and Carriage House, 5 Church Street. ) For more information, call 508 - 758 - 2844 or email email @ example. com. Meanwhile, September 21 marks the 75th Anniversary of the Hurricane of 1938. The Mattapoisett Historical Society, in conjunction with Colin Everett and students at the Old Rochester Regional High School, is looking for volunteers who experienced this natural disaster to participate in an intergenerational oral history project and share their memories of that day with our high school students. The project will culminate in an exhibit at the Mattapoisett Historical Society, interviews archived at the Mattapoisett Historical Society, and educational materials to be used in the Tri - Town schools. For more information, or to volunteer to share your story over a few hours this summer, please contact Elizabeth Hutchison, Curator for the Mattapoisett Historical Society at 508 - 758 - 2844 or firstname. lastname @ example. org. Fantastik Dörtlü hayranlarına müjde. Marvel Comics ' in ünlü Fantastik Dörtlü yepyeni güncel bir şekliyle bu sene seyirci ile buluşacak. Sonunda fragman yayınlandı. Yayınlanan fragman bizi daha da heyecanlandırıyor. Hem yönetmenliğini hem de eş - yazarlığı Josh Tranks ( Joshua Benjamin ) üstleniyor. Fragmanda kahramanların yeni güçlerini gösterişli bir şekilde gösterdiklerini görebiliyoruz ve söylemeliyim ki muazzam görünüyor. Pennhurst State Mental Hospital an Early Public View By : PJ Hall - Bills In the beginning with the creation of Pennhurst State Mental Institute public views of mental retardation were totally different than the way that the public sees them today. Because they were different some people feared them. A majority felt that they were deviants and need to be dealt with. There was not the understanding that we have today about mental retardation. Prior to the 1890s views of mental retardation was one of protecting these individuals and helping them to learn to be more self supporting. In the late 1890s and very early 1900s society s views changed. The public looked at children with mental retardation as deviants that needed to be removed from society and put away somewhere. This is when the asylums as they were called sprang up. Pennhurst was one of those to be on a large scale. It was felt that people with mental retardation should be segregated and sterilized to prevent further deviants from being born. Early on the public felt that they needed to be sheltered from society which in turn isolated them from the public. These individuals indeed were taken out of society but ultimately not for their protection. Society felt that they should be economized, thus there was a lack of funding for these institutionalized individuals. This laid the groundwork for exploitation and warehousing of the mentally handicapped. The severely handicapped, both physical and mental, suffered more because of a lack of staff to care for them. Poor care, poor sanitation, and lack of treatment took its toile on these individuals as can be seen in the video of Suffer the Children. With the lack of care and treatment physical as well as mental conditions worsened. A lot of individuals that couldn t work or provide any care for themselves were placed in baby cribs. With the lack of staff a lot of these individuals were tied or restrained to keep them from getting out of the bed or from hurting themselves. With the dehumanization of these individuals society felt that the menace was being removed. Sterilization was done to prevent more births of these type of individuals. Institutions were strongly encouraged by the state not to use state funds for caring for these individuals. These views did not change until somewhere between 1918 through 1925. The damage had already been done and mindsets remained within the institutions to continue the practices as they had been doing. There were still not enough state funds to increase the assistance to these institutions nor would there be until after the depression era. Even after the depression came World War II with its host of problems. None of the above is excusable for the deplorable conditions for which these individuals had to live in. There continues to be problems with the facilities that we have but none as deplorable as they were then. The public is more aware of what is going on in the area of residential care homes than ever before. The focus is on the residents and the care that they receive. There is still a great deal of issue on the shortage of staff, as well as the lack of funds to care for these individuals but every year we hope that this improves. A Answers ( 1 ) Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin ) is a nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drug ( NSAID ). Like other such drugs, it may increase the risk for cardiovascular problems such as a heart attack or stroke. These can happen without warning and can be fatal. The risk begins in the first weeks of use and increases for those taking NSAIDs for long periods. Tell your doctor about any of the following : - if you or anyone in your family has a history of heart disease, heart attack or stroke - if you smoke - if you have a history of high cholesterol, high blood pressure or diabetes - if you are having a coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ), a type of heart surgery ( don ' t take ibuprofen right before or right after the surgery ) - if you develop symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness in one part or side of your body, or slurred speech This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs. Tra un paio di giorni festeggeremo un nuovo anno. Che opportunità perfetta per ricominciare da capo. Fuori con il vecchio e dentro con il nuovo. Un ' opportunità per lasciar andare tutto ciò che avrebbe, avrebbe dovuto e potuto. È un altro anno per ricominciare, o per alcuni, continuare su quel nuovo percorso iniziato all ' inizio di quest ' anno. È la mia più sincera preghiera che il nuovo anno ti incontri con grande successo. Successo nelle relazioni, nelle carriere, nelle finanze, negli obiettivi e nei sogni. Inoltre, successo e crescita nel tuo cammino spirituale. Voglio che tu abbia tutto ciò che Dio ha ordinato per te ; il piano che ha formulato per te, prima che tu fossi nel grembo di tua madre. Qual è stata la tua più grande lezione quest ' anno? Cos ' hai imparato? Come hai vissuto? Hai qualche rimpianto? Hai qualche elogio? E se il 31 dicembre fosse stato il tuo ultimo giorno sulla terra - avresti realizzato tutto ciò che volevi? La tua vita sarebbe celebrata? Avresti lasciato una buona eredità per la tua famiglia? Il tuo rapporto con Dio era tutto ciò che avrebbe potuto essere? Queste sono alcune delle domande che mi sono posto. Ho guardato la mia lista dall ' inizio dell ' anno. Mi sono venute in mente le promesse di Dio e i piani per la mia vita. E tu sai cosa? Posso onestamente dire di essere felice e contento. La mia vita è meravigliosa. Anche quando non ne ha voglia o assomiglia. La mia vita è bella grazie a Dio, a mio marito, alla mia famiglia e ai miei amici. I momenti più belli della mia vita quest ' anno non sono stati attraverso qualcosa di materialistico ( le cose materiali sono temporali ), ma è stato attraverso le questioni del cuore. Sono così grato per le lezioni apprese. Ho imparato a dare di più. Ho imparato a conoscere nuove persone e nuovi posti. Ho imparato di più sulla mia arte. Ho guadagnato una miriade di nuovi amici. Ho trovato incoraggiamento, risate, lacrime, compagni, compassione e verità. Ci precipitiamo attraverso la vita a volte. E attraverso tutto il trambusto, a volte possiamo diventare cinici e non vedere il buono in nulla. Possiamo diventare pessimisti sulle persone e diventare diffidenti. Eppure, quando Dio apre la porta affinché accada qualcosa di buono ; faresti meglio a credere che nessuno possa chiudere quella porta. Nel mio cuore, credo che tu meriti veramente tutta la bontà e la felicità che i tuoi cuori possono sopportare. Spero che tu provi lo stesso per te stesso. Lo dico perché so che ci sono alcuni che non provano gioia. Sono tristi, soli e contemplano la fine della loro vita. Parlo vita, speranza, gioia e felicità nelle tue vite. Sei prezioso per Dio. Potrebbe non sembrare in questo momento. Ma ti incoraggio a resistere e prendere un giorno alla volta. Non trattenerlo. Condividi con qualcuno ciò che è nel tuo cuore ; Cos ' hai in mente. Sei più prezioso dell ' argento, più costoso dell ' oro. Dentro di te c ' è grandezza. Dentro di te c ' è la vita. Dentro di te c ' è lo spirito di Dio. Tu vali più di quanto tu possa mai sapere. E tu non sei solo. Sei degno Conosci il tuo valore e possiedi la tua bellezza ; il tuo bellissimo spirito che è stato creato a immagine di Dio. Rimango orante e pieno di speranza solo per te ; perché so e credo che tu ne valga la pena! Scrivi i tuoi piani per il nuovo anno. Non rinunciare ai tuoi sogni e visioni. So nel mio cuore che questo nuovo anno porterà molti sogni e visioni realizzati. Attendo con ansia le grandi notizie e gli elogi! Sii benedetto in questo nuovo anno! Possa lo spirito di prosperità accogliervi in ogni area della vostra vita : spiritualmente, fisicamente, mentalmente, emotivamente, socialmente e finanziariamente. Possa la tua visione essere chiara e i tuoi piani scritti e sottoposti a Dio ; in modo che possa ungerlo e benedirlo per avverarsi. Ad ogni caro amico, sii benedetto, sempre. Istruzioni Video : Annalisa - Direzione la vita ( Official Video ) ( Ottobre 2021 ). Una nuova prospettiva per il nuovo anno, cultura afroamericana, ruthe mcdonald, nuovo anno, benedizione spirituale, riflessioni, nutrire il tuo spirito, 2009, 2008, cultura afroamericana, bella, coffebreakblog, preghiera Quando pianifichi la tua luna di miele, c ' è ovviamente molto da considerare. Vuoi andare in un posto vicino a casa o vuoi immergerti in un resort caraibico sexy? Preferireste prenotare voi stessi in... Circa L ' Autore Chow Yuan Giovane Giornalismo Talento. Chef. La Persona Responsabile E Piedi Per Terra. Have you ever wondered what light bulbs save the most energy? Changing the light bulbs in your home is a task you do from time to time. It all seems really simple. You buy a new light bulb, replace the old one and you have light again. Let me ask you two big questions. What type of light bulb have you bought? What happened to the old used one? The answers to these questions can tell you a lot about the environmental impact of your actions and decisions. Light bulbs, particularly traditional ones, contribute to greenhouse emissions and, thus, to climate change and global warming. Nowadays, there are different types of light bulbs to choose from. Some of them are designed to be energy - efficient and, this way, to protect the environment. Incandescent light bulbs : what dangers do they pose? Incandescent light bulbs are electric lights that use a wire filament which is heated, reaching a very high temperature and glowing with visible light. They are those classic light bulbs which you can easily find in many stores at low prices. The problem with these light globes is related to their efficiency and their costs. Incandescent light bulbs last around 1200 hours. Just so you have a more clear idea of how small this number is, during the usage of one LED, you will replace around 20 incandescent bulbs. They do not last very long and you will continuously have to buy new bulbs. You may even want to have a spare one, just to make sure you will not have to stay in the dark if the bulb breaks off. What s more, 95 % ( or even more ) of the power used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to heat, rather than visible light. Just in case you didn t know what your electricity bill consists of. Moving on to the costs, incandescent light bulbs are not expensive, as compared to other light globes. This shows why people tend to continue to buy them. But what do you prefer : pay little money more often or pay a larger amount one time? You may not sense it, but you are spending more money on these light bulbs, although they seem really cheap. Incandescent light bulbs greatly contribute to greenhouse emissions. Replacing them with other alternatives will have a huge impact on the environment, by fighting climate changes and global warming. What light bulbs save the most energy? You ve seen that incandescent light bulbs are not part of the category of what light bulbs save the most energy. Fortunately, there are different energy and cost - efficient alternatives you can choose from. LED bulbs are probably the most eco - friendly option. When speaking of energy efficiency, they are at the top of the list. A LED bulb lasts more than 25000 hours and can consume up to 80 % less energy than other lighting systems. Just think of this. You buy a LED which can last for more than a year. You may spend some money for its purchase, but you won t have to worry about light bulbs for a long period of time. Also, its long - lasting capacity can reduce the need for producing, transporting and storing other light bulbs. Compact fluorescent lamps ( CFL ) Compact fluorescent lamps occupy the second place in terms of efficiency, as they can last around 8000 hours. This is much lower than a LED, but better than an incandescent light bulb. They can consume up to 75 % less energy than an incandescent globe. The problem with them is related to their eco - friendliness. CFLs can contain mercury, a dangerous chemical for the environment and our health. The bright side, in this case, is that recycling mercury - containing light bulbs has changed. CFLs have been on the market for a while and there is a need to adapt to this fact. Halogen lamps can use up to 30 % less energy, as compared to incandescent light bulbs. Although they are not as efficient and long lasting as the other two options, they are a smart and eco - friendly choice if we compare them to traditional lighting. NOTE : It s not enough to buy products from the what light bulbs save the most energy category. All of them need to be disposed of correctly ( recycled ). Tips to save even more energy Besides switching to the best energy saving light bulbs for home, there are other ways to save energy and maybe reduce your energy bills. Here are a few tips to help you in this direction. Do
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术 前 3 - 4 天 开 始 服 用 将 更 加 明 显 。 创 伤 及 术 后 第 二 天 可 开 始 服 用 ， 视 病 情 而 定 可 持 续 两 周 或 更 长 时 间 。 肠 易 激 综 合 征 是 全 球 范 围 内 最 常 见 的 功 能 性 胃 肠 失 调 ， 不 同 的 地 区 患 病 率 从 9 % - 23 % 不 等 。 在 全 美 ， 肠 易 激 综 合 征 占 据 了 12 % 的 基 层 治 疗 门 诊 病 例 ， 每 年 造 成 的 直 接 损 失 以 及 由 生 产 力 下 降 和 矿 工 带 来 的 间 接 损 失 达 210 亿 美 元 。 肠 易 激 综 合 征 的 症 状 包 括 ： 气 、 腹 胀 、 便 秘 、 腹 泻 、 便 秘 和 腹 泻 的 交 替 进 行 、 腹 痛 。 这 些 症 状 从 轻 微 到 严 重 不 等 。 Elections are the foundation of the Bhutanese Parliamentary Democracy. It is anchored on free, fair, impartial and periodic elections to be conducted by independent and impartial electoral machinery : the Election Commission. The conduct of free, fair and impartial elections depends upon three variables : namely independent and impartial electoral machinery ; independent political parties and candidates ; and the electorate. Besides, adult franchise, free, fair and periodic elections, and independent election machinery are prominent features of the Bhutanese democracy. The Election Commission must realize the mandate of the Constitution and aspirations of the people to circumvent corrupt electoral practices, electoral offences, money and muscle power, and misuse of public authority and machinery. The enforcement of these ceremonious expressions of good faith is conferred to an impartial constitutional office. The Commission has requisite power to ensure that enrollment is open to all eligible voters and that casting of a vote is a reasonably accessible process. The Constitution confers universal adult suffrage, so that each and every qualified citizen is able to participate in forming the Government of choice. Every citizen should be given the opportunity, as a right, to express his or her views and desire. No person should use coercion and intimidation or deny freedom of the voters in making their choices. Finally, there has to be a system and stipulated time to ensure that votes are counted fairly and accurately. Therefore, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fourth Druk Gyalpo, decreed that : The office of the Election Commission is a very important Constitutional post and it is imperative to build a strong foundation for implementing the functions of this post while we are in the process of establishing democratic practices and norms in our country. The Chief Election Commissioner must carry out his responsibilities with the highest level of loyalty and dedication to the Government and the people without any distinction or discrimination between regions, Dzongkhags and Gewogs, and establish a strong electoral system for the present and future interest of the country. 164 The Chief Election Commissioner is the instrument of democracy with fidelity to the Constitution professed through his Oath of Office. His actions and philosophy should be democratic and conscience of public confidence. His power starts with the dissolution of the Government and ends with installment of the new Government. Contributed by Sonam Tobgye, Thrimchi Lyonpo To be continued 161 Desk Review of Bhutan s Draft Constitution with Respect to Parliamentary, Electoral and Political Party Systems by Dr Benjamin Reilly on 2 June 2005 for UNDP. 162 Public consultation in Sarpang on 11 / 2 / 2006. 163 Public consultation in Bumthang on 21 / 5 / 2006. 164 Kasho of 31st December, 2005. 是 黑 纹 蛟 龙 鲨 ， 如 此 可 怖 身 量 ， 至 少 为 二 阶 妖 兽 ， 不 要 管 这 孽 畜 ， 去 找 ， 找 许 易 贤 公 子 焦 急 地 喝 道 。 不 知 为 何 ， 他 心 中 越 来 越 烦 躁 ， 他 听 家 中 前 辈 说 过 ， 他 如 今 的 境 界 ， 一 旦 起 了 这 个 感 应 ， 必 定 是 生 了 因 果 障 碍 ， 若 不 彻 底 斩 断 ， 必 碍 前 程 。 紫 袍 青 年 急 急 āo 控 空 间 梭 ， 再 度 朝 海 面 潜 去 ， 这 次 倒 是 安 然 无 恙 潜 到 了 许 易 消 失 之 地 ， 可 不 管 如 何 仔 细 寻 觅 ， 都 不 见 许 易 踪 影 。 找 ， 找 ， 若 是 找 不 到 ， 尔 等 就 不 要 回 来 了 贤 公 子 的 吼 声 已 有 几 分 声 嘶 力 竭 。 许 易 遁 入 了 四 色 印 ， 云 鹤 清 气 环 绕 周 身 ， 便 见 先 前 涌 入 的 不 少 海 水 ， 完 成 了 分 解 ， 化 作 一 些 不 同 颜 色 的 线 条 ， 飘 荡 在 紫 域 空 间 。 这 暂 时 的 安 宁 ， 在 经 历 了 适 才 那 般 险 象 环 身 的 围 堵 后 ， 显 得 格 外 珍 贵 。 然 而 ， 许 易 却 来 不 及 细 细 体 味 这 珍 贵 的 安 宁 ， 他 脑 海 中 的 脑 汁 几 要 被 搅 成 浆 糊 了 。 终 于 ， 迟 来 的 一 缕 灵 光 闪 动 ， 许 易 收 了 环 绕 周 身 的 云 鹤 清 气 。 下 一 瞬 ， 他 的 衣 衫 开 始 分 解 ， 星 空 戒 分 解 ， 各 种 资 源 分 解 分 解 在 一 瞬 间 完 成 后 ， 许 易 便 开 始 了 还 原 。 相 对 于 分 解 的 无 序 ， 而 还 原 则 是 有 着 特 定 的 法 则 。 同 一 种 物 品 分 解 出 的 线 条 ， 只 能 和 同 一 种 物 品 完 成 聚 合 。 根 据 这 一 法 则 ， 许 易 飞 速 地 完 成 着 还 原 的 过 程 。 衣 衫 先 被 还 原 ， 随 即 星 空 戒 被 还 原 ， 大 量 的 物 资 随 后 被 还 原 ， 甚 至 连 那 和 他 一 同 涌 入 的 水 流 也 被 还 原 ， 盛 在 数 个 浴 桶 中 。 当 所 有 的 物 件 一 点 点 被 还 原 后 ， 大 海 里 的 针 和 沙 漠 中 的 石 ， 便 也 被 筛 了 出 来 。 许 易 将 那 几 根 线 条 最 后 还 原 ， 现 出 一 抹 微 微 的 气 团 来 ， 这 个 气 团 无 色 无 味 ， 若 非 被 刻 意 聚 合 而 增 大 浓 度 ， 即 便 近 在 眼 前 ， 也 无 法 被 窥 察 到 。 终 于 将 自 己 身 上 的 定 位 器 搜 检 出 来 ， 许 易 长 长 出 了 口 气 。 他 定 定 盯 着 这 团 定 位 器 许 久 ， 眼 神 越 来 越 阴 郁 。 忽 的 ， 许 易 削 下 一 块 皮 肉 ， 送 入 气 团 中 ， 气 团 竟 飞 速 弥 漫 入 皮 肉 中 消 失 不 见 。 许 易 取 出 一 枚 机 关 盒 ， 将 皮 肉 放 入 其 中 。 不 多 时 ， 紫 域 空 间 开 始 震 颤 ， 下 一 瞬 ， 许 易 跌 出 了 紫 域 空 间 。 滴 滴 滴 ， 宛 若 世 上 最 美 妙 的 声 音 ， 在 已 经 半 崩 溃 的 寻 觅 许 易 三 人 组 耳 中 响 起 。 啊 ！ 白 衣 老 者 发 出 一 声 凄 厉 的 嚎 叫 ， 高 呼 道 ， 正 东 南 八 千 三 百 里 ， 贤 公 子 ， 找 到 了 ， 定 是 那 贼 子 的 秘 法 失 效 了 ， 再 也 不 能 隐 匿 踪 迹 了 吵 尼 玛 ， 追 ， 追 ， 立 即 ， 马 上 ， 该 死 的 ， 这 次 若 还 不 能 建 功 ， 你 们 就 去 死 حبیب اسداله نژاد نایب رئیس کانون انجمن صنفی مرغداران گوشتی در گفت و گو با باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان ، درباره آخرین تحولات بازار مرغ اظهار کرد : امروز متوسط نرخ هر کیلو مرغ زنده درب مرغداری ۱۷ هزار تومان و مرغ گرم ۲۴ هزار تومان است. وی عرضه مرغ با نرخ های ۲۷ و ۲۸ هزار تومان را گرانفروشی دانست و افزود : عرضه مرغ با نرخ بالای ۲۴ هزار تومان منطقی نیست و مسئولان ذی ربط باید پاسخگو باشند. اسداله نژاد از کاهش قیمت جوجه یکروزه در بازار خبر داد و گفت : نرخ کنونی هر قطعه جوجه یکروزه به علت عدم رغبت مرغداران به جوجه ریزی از ۵ هزار تومان به ۳ هزار تومان کاهش یافته است. نایب رئیس کانون انجمن صنفی مرغداران ادامه داد : علی رغم افزایش قیمت مصوب ذرت و کنجاله سویا ، ستاد تنظیم بازار نرخ مرغ را اصلاح نکرده است که این موضوع تولیدکنندگان را نسبت به امر تولید بی انگیزه کرده است. وی با بیان اینکه قیمت نهاده های دامی در بازار سیاه رشد چشمگیری داشته است ، گفت : قیمت هر کیلو ذرت از ۳ هزار و ۷۰۰ تومان به بیش از ۵ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان و کنجاله سویا از ۹ هزار تومان به ۱۰ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان افزایش یافته که اگر تامین ۱۰۰ درصدی نهاده صورت نگیرد ، قیمت مرغ در بازار افزایش می یاید. نایب رئیس کانون انجمن صنفی مرغداران گوشتی ادامه داد : گرچه دولت تا سن ۴۰ روزگی به ازای هر قطعه ۴ کیلو دان تخصیص می دهد ، اما به سبب آنکه امکان عرضه تا سن ۴۰ روزگی وجود ندارد ، مرغدار مجبور به تامین بخشی از نهاده از بازار آزاد است ، درصورتی که اگر ۴ کیلو نهاده جوابگو بود ، بازار سیاه نهاده دامی معنا نداشت. به گفته وی ، با توجه به نبود نقدینگی لازم برخی مرغداران ناچارند مرغ را با وزن پایین و در سن ۴۰ روزگی به بازار عرضه کنند که این امر حجم تولید را کاهش می دهد. اسداله نژاد با اشاره به اینکه کمبودی در عرضه مرغ شب عید نداریم ، بیان کرد : بنابر برنامه ریزی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی مبنی بر جوجه ریزی ۱۳۰ میلیون قطعه برای ایامپایانی سال ، کمبودی در عرضه مرغ شب عید نخواهیم داشت. Careers in experimental psychology What is experimental psychology? Generally speaking, experimental psychology is the scientific study of the mind. Experimental psychologists are interested in how humans and animals behave, what influences their thoughts, and how the brain responds to different environments. Because every piece of psychological research that relates to the mind can be seen as experimental, numerous subfields, such as behavioral or cognitive psychology, fall into the experimental psychology category. Most experimental psychologists are not clinical practitioners and don t treat individual patients. Instead, they dedicate themselves to research. For example, they might conduct a study looking at why people find it difficult to stick to healthy habits, but constantly create bad ones. Their experimental methods typically involve changing one variable at a time and then monitoring whether that change produces another variable. In this way, experimental psychologists create links between variables and publish new research about the discovered sequence of cause and effect. Experimental psychologists are interested in how humans and animals behave, what influences their thoughts, and how the brain responds to different environments. Experimental psychology is a broad field that spans many different areas of psychology. Therefore, those who study this subject are not limited to a single industry or area of interest within the psychology field. What career options are available in experimental psychology? Although experimental psychologists tend to work in academia, there are also numerous roles in research centers, government, and business. Professionals in the field are often involved in finding solutions to major problems, such as why people experience anxiety, and how to treat patients with mental illnesses. Salaries are higher than average when compared to other psychology positions. The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment is predicted to grow by 8 % by 2030 within the broader psychology sector. An education in experimental psychology can be a route into jobs across various psychology subfields. The skills gained in research and analysis can also be excellent training for fields outside of psychology, such as working with data to spot trends, for example. It is this combination of excellent career prospects and highly rewarding work that makes experimental psychology a highly appealing study area. The first experimental psychology textbook Principles of Physiological Psychology written by William Wundt in 1874, promoted the examination of conscious experience. What are the educational requirements for a career in experimental psychology? Entering the field of experimental psychology begins with a 4 - year undergraduate degree. The obvious choice is to major in psychology and choose a concentration in a closely related field. Most undergraduate psychology courses incorporate obligatory experimental psychology courses as the methodology is applicable across many psychology disciplines. Taking electives in subjects such as math, statistics, computer science, and data analysis, can also prove helpful as you progress. Many would - be experimental psychologists choose a bachelor s of science ( B. S. ) over a bachelor s of art degree ( B. A ). While a B. S. has more subjects in math and science, a B. A. has liberal arts focus with greater flexibility in the choice of electives. A typical undergraduate psychology program ( M. S. or M. A ) can include the following courses : - biological and cognitive bases of psychology - statistical methods in behavioral sciences - introduction to psychology - physiological psychology - evolutionary psychology - research methods and design - human memory - psychology of language - perceptual processes Even with a major in a non - psychology subject, it is possible to proceed to psychology at the master s level, although you may be required to additional subjects to show you are ready for a graduate psychology program. Although an internship is not a requirement for a bachelor s degree, take this option if it becomes available, as early practical experience in the field can benefit future career options. Careers with a bachelor s degree Although most experimental psychology positions require at least a master s degree, you can apply for some jobs with an undergraduate degree including : Product development specialistMedian salary : $ 60K A product development specialist helps to create products and strategies for other products in the pipeline. Technically not in the psychology field, experimental psychology graduates tend to be a good fit for this position due to their strong research and analytical skills. The role often involves soliciting feedback and using findings to inform product design, all of which are skills learned during a bachelor s in experimental psychology. Research analystMedian salary : $ 58K A research analyst examines data and isolates the most important information and trends. The role involves checking the accuracy of the research and using the data to test the hypothetical ideas and theories a company may be considering. This is usually an office - based position, and though research analysts can work in either the private or public sector, many jobs are in the financial field. Most experimental psychologist positions require at least a master s degree. To be accepted onto a master s program, candidates typically need an undergraduate degree in a related field, a GPA of 3. 0, and satisfactory GRE scores. A master s program typically takes 2 years to complete. At this level, you can choose to do either an M. S. or an M. A. in experimental psychology. This decision usually depends on the school you attend and the classes you want to take. The types of courses typically included in an M. S. in experimental psychology are : - behavioral neuroscience - cognitive psychology - developmental psychology - social psychology - psychological quantitative methods - master s thesis - research methods in experimental psychology Coursework for an M. A. in experimental psychology might include : - research design - psychology of emotion - psychology of the arts - computer methods in psychology - cognitive psychology - master s thesis - neuroscience and evolution of creativity The majority of master s courses require students to submit a thesis. As an alternative to the thesis option, some programs offer the option or completing a series of other tracks. At most schools however, students are encouraged to take the thesis track. Note that at master s level, majoring in experimental psychology is just one option. Students can also specialize in another area of psychology without harming their chances of being accepted into a doctoral program in experimental psychology. In fact, if a student has an interesting research proposal from another field that they plan to work on during their doctorate studies, this can enhance their chance of acceptance. Many master s programs require students to participate in internships, the duration depends on the specific program. While the majority take place in laboratories, students can also get involved in projects in other settings, such as private enterprise. Careers with a master s degree Outside of academia, a master s in experimental psychology can be adequate education to gain entry to many jobs in the field. Examples of these positions include : Consulting psychologistMedian salary : $ 82K The role of a consulting psychologist is to offer technical assistance to individuals or organizations. Note that a consulting psychologist is not a licensed psychologist unless they have a doctorate degree and have fulfilled the necessary licensing requirements of the state, they work in. In this role, a consulting psychologist brings their knowledge of human behavior to tasks such as : - assessing individuals - coaching managers - selecting staff or conducting appraisals - creating research and evaluation tests - training staff Research scientistsMedian salary : $ 82K Although this position usually requires a master s, occasionally a graduate of a bachelor s program may be hired. Typically, research scientists are found in academia, specifically in laboratories where a large part of the job is collecting data and understanding the results. A research scientist may be tasked with conducting their own experiments, but these are usually monitored by more senior academics and researchers in the field. The Invisible Gorilla is an excellent example of experimental research. Study participants were asked to watch a video of people playing basketball and count the number of passes made between the players with white shirts. Several seconds into the video, a giant gorilla enters the game. Most of the participants are so focused on counting they don t even notice. The experiment proves that what we pay attention to affects our perception of the world. A career in the field of experimental psychology rarely involves working in a clinical setting. Therefore, the doctoral qualification usually comes in the form of a doctor of philosophy ( Ph. D. ), rather than doctor of psychology ( Psy. D. ). Typically, a Ph. D. takes between 4 and 6 years to complete. Most students applying for a Ph. D. program first need to complete a master s degree. Some candidates bypass the master s and enter a joint master s and doctoral program. This can save
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محسوب می شود. با این وجود ، تولید روغن موتور به دلیل در دسترس بودن مواد اولیه ( نفت ) از نظر اقتصادی توجیه پذیر است. پیشنهاد به مطالعه : طرح توجیهی آماده سال 1402 طرح تولید بلوک هبلکس طرح توجیهی نیروگاه خورشیدی طرح توجیهی تولید سنگ مصنوعی طرح توجیهی تولید زغال فشرده طرح توجیهی کاشت صنوبر طرح توجیهی کاشت پالونیا طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور هر آنچه برای موفقیت یک کسب و کار نیاز است را ارائه می دهد. ارائه این طرح به منظور دریافت مجوز و تسهیلات بانکی نیز به عنوان امری ضروری در نظر گرفته می شود. طرح توجیهی یک کسب و کار معمولاً شامل برآورد هزینه ها ، تخمین سودآوری ، توجیه اقتصادی ، تجهیزات مورد نیاز و غیره می شود. این طرح می تواند صاحب کسب و کار را از زمان راه اندازی تا مرحله سوددهی هدایت کند. بزرگترین کارخانه روغن موتور همانطور که گفته شد ، تولیدکنندگان داخلی بسیار زیادی در زمینه تولید روغن موتور در کشور فعالیت می کنند. چهار تولیدکننده اصلی بازار ، شرکت های بهران ، پارسیان ، ایرانول و پارس نام دارند که بخش اعظمی از بازار را به خود اختصاص داده اند. سفارش طرح توجیهی اختصاصی وام و تسهیلات بانکی مورد نیاز برای راه اندازی و تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور تنها با ارائه طرح توجیهی اختصاصی بانک ها و موسسات اعتباری امکان پذیر است. موسسه استارت وی با بهره مندی از تخصص برجسته ترین کارشناسان می تواند به شما در زمینه نگارش طرح توجیهی کارخانه روغن موتور کمک کند. علاوه بر این ، افرادی که سفارش طرح توجیهی اختصاصی به این موسسه می دهند ، از خدمات پشتیبانی 5 ماهه آن نیز بهره مند می شوند. به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که امکان اعمال تغییرات در طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور وجود دارد. پیش از ثبت سفارش طرح توجیهی نیز یک جلسه مشاوره تخصصی رایگان برای متقاضی برگزار می شود. کارشناسان موسسه استارت وی هر روز از 8 صبح تا 10 شب پاسخگو مشتریان هستند. آیا تاکنون اقدام به نگارش طرح توجیهی کرده اید ؟ لطفاً تجربه خود را در بخش نظر با ما به اشتراک بگذارید. از زمان های قدیم ، شفا دهنده ها توانایی جسمی فعالیت بدنی را به دست آورده اند. با این حال ، اخیرا شواهد علمی نشان داده است که اعتقاد گسترده ای که جنبش بهبود می یابد ، تایید شد. امروزه تقریبا هر نوع داروی این حقایق اساسی را می شناسد : 1 ورزش ساده می تواند اثرات شفابخش عمیق داشته باشد. 2 " حرکات کششی " خاص می تواند به مبارزه با بیماری و بهبود سلامت کمک کند. این مفاهیم توسط شفا دهنده های سنتی و دانشمندان مدرن ، پزشکان شرقی و پزشکان غربی ، طرفداران پزشکی جایگزین و متداول در نظر گرفته شده اند. در زمانی که بیماران و ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی در جستجوی درمان های ایمن ، موثر و ارزان هستند ، حرکت های بهبودی یک راهبرد ایده آل برای مراقبت از خود ارائه می دهند تا از پیشگیری ، تسکین و حتی گاهی اوقات درمان بیماری جلوگیری کنند. مدارک تحقیقاتی توانایی درمانی ورزشی تحقیقات جامد علمی استراتژی های درمانی را تمرین می کند. در طی چند دهه گذشته ، مطالعه بعد از مطالعه نشان داده است که حرکت به طور مرتب سلامتی را بهبود می بخشد ، در حالی که عدم فعالیت آن را مختل می کند. فعالیت فیزیکی می تواند بعضی از افراد مبتلا به دیابت را به انسولین برساند و بعضی از فشارخون آنها داروهای فشار خون بالا را ترک کنند. این می تواند کلسترول را کاهش دهد ، درد آرتریت را کاهش دهد ، افسردگی را افزایش دهد ، اضطراب را کاهش دهد ، و به آسفالت کمک کند تا تنفس کند. این می تواند روند پیری را کند کند و طول و کیفیت زندگی را افزایش دهد. جنبش توانایی قلب را برای پمپ کردن خون ، توانایی ریه ها برای پر کردن با اکسیژن ، توانایی سوخت و ساز بدن برای سوختن چربی و قدرت دفاعی سیستم ایمنی را افزایش می دهد. در حقیقت ، تقریبا هر سیستم بدنسازی با تمرین منظم قوی تر و کارآمدتر می شود. مقدار روزافزون تحقیق نشان می دهد که فعالیت بدنی منظم می تواند تنها مهم ترین چیز شما باشد که می توانید برای پیشگیری از بیماری ها و بهبود سلامت خوب انجام دهید. بهبود حرکات : کم تکنولوژی ، کم خطر ، کم ( یا بدون هزینه ) این ممکن است بعضی از مردم در جامعه مجاز گرا ما را شگفت زده کند ، جایی که ما دائما به دنبال داروهای تعجبی هستیم و راه های پیشرفته ای را برای سلامتی به ارمغان می آوریم. در مقابل ، روند بهبودی ما کم فن آوری ، کم خطر ، کم ( یا بدون ) هزینه ، و به راحتی در دسترس است. همه چیزهایی که برای تحریک قدرت جسمانی جنبش طول می کشد زمان است. علیرغم تصورات غلط غلط ، حرکات بهبودی زمان زیادی را صرف نمیکند ، و حتی لازم نیست عرق شود. اغلب روزهای هفته تمرینات بدنی 30 را تقویت می کنید - این نسخه ساده برای سلامتی است که توسط گزارش جراح ژنرال ایالات متحده در مورد فعالیت های جسمی و سلامتی منتشر شده است. آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید شگفتی لذت بخش ( به عنوان کسانی که به طور مرتب ورزش را تأیید می کنند ) این است که زمان صرف حرکت به طور کلی به طور کامل با انرژی ، آرامش و لذت بردن از فعالیت بدنی به ارمغان می آورد. متأسفانه ، بسیاری از مردم به فکر تمرین کردن به عنوان یک تند و زننده ، اغلب به دلیل تجربه بد ، تصورات غلط در مورد ورزش ، تصویر بد بدن و یا تلاش های ورزشی ناخوشایند هستند. پس از آن ، چالش این است که افکار منفی قبلی درباره جنبش را کنار بگذاریم - مثل اسطوره خطرناک " بدون درد ، هیچ سود " یا ایده نادرست که " شما باید نازک باشید تا مناسب باشد ". در عوض ، وقت آن رسیده است تا بازی را انجام دهیم تا شادی حرکتی که ما به عنوان فرزند داشتیم را دوباره به دست آوریم ، زمانی که « حرکت » ( یعنی حرکت ) موضوع مورد علاقه ما بود. ورزش تقویت سلامت روانی و معنوی است در حقیقت ، بسیاری از بهبود بخشیدن به همه کسانی هستند که فقط در مورد هر نوع فعالیت بدنی که شما لذت می برند مشغول هستند. شما می توانید از طیف گسترده ای از گزینه ها را انتخاب کنید : رقص ، پیاده روی ، شنا ، اسکیت ، هنرهای رزمی ، دوچرخه سواری ، تنیس ، یوگا ، به نام چند. همانطور که yogis می گویند ، " دنبال سعادت خود را. " از آنجا که ورزش بیش از تقویت سلامت جسمی شماست - همچنین می تواند سلامت روحی و معنوی شما را افزایش دهد. بهترین راه برای رسیدن به طیف کامل " شفا بدن و روح " که از طریق حرکت در دسترس است ، این است که به این درمان قدرتمند با هیجان و لذت که در دوران کودکی می دانیم ، در خارج از یک روز زیبا برای بازی با دوستان استفاده کنیم. در عوض تمرین وحشت زده ، تمرین پس از آن " بسیار سرگرم کننده " است که می تواند روزگار شما را برجسته کند. مهم این است که تشخیص دهید که حرکت منظم فقط در مورد جستجوی بهتر نیست. این صرفا یک مزیت جانبی است. حرکت در مورد احساس بهتر است. ما حیوانات فیزیکی هستیم و ورزش روزانه برای سلامتی ما ضروری است. در نسل های گذشته افراد روزها با فعالیت بدنی پر شده بودند ، اما امروز ما باید راهی برای جابجایی در زندگی مان پیدا کنیم. پدر و مادر و پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ ما باید به طور مرتب راه رفتن و انجام بسیاری از وظایف فیزیکی دیگر را از طریق روزهای خود انجام دهند. اما در حال حاضر ما در پایین ترین زمان ما نشسته ایم و تمرین اصلی ما فشار دادن دکمه ها است. در بسیاری از ساختمانها ما حتی نمیتوانیم از عضلات ما برای باز کردن دربها یا صعود از پلهها استفاده کنیم ، اگر میخواهیم : درهای باز به همان شکلی که جادو میشوند ، و آسانسورها تنها راه در طبقه بالا هستند. در دنیایی که ما می توانیم همه چیز را از خرید به چیدن جارو برداریم - نشستن ، ما باید زمان را به حرکت در آوریم. نتيجه عدم فعاليت به صورت خشونت آميز است اگر ما این کار را نکنیم ، عواقب آن کاملا واضح است. عدم فعالیت یک متخصص مرکز قلب آمریکا است : بیماری قلبی ، برخی از سرطانها ، سکته مغزی ، فشار خون بالا ، دیابت و پوکی استخوان. و نقش مهمی در تعدادی از دیگر مشکلات بهداشت عمومی ، از درد پشت و افسردگی ایفا می کند. ورزش منظم می تواند خطر ابتلا به این بیماری ها را کاهش دهد و برای برخی از این شرایط ، ورزش نه تنها مانع پیشرفت بیماری یا تاخیر در آن می شود ، بلکه می تواند بیماری را معکوس کند - که اغلب بیشتر از داروها یا جراحی بیشتر ایمن و موثر است. " اگر ورزش می تواند به یک قرص بسته بندی شود ، " خلاصه گزارش از موسسه ملی پیری ، " این خواهد بود تنها ترین دارو به طور گسترده تجویز شده و مفید در کشور است. " با تصویب Harmony ، یک بخش از Random House ، Inc. Copyright 2000 ، 2009 توسط کارول Krucoff و میچل Krucoff ، MD همه حقوق محفوظ است. هیچ بخشی از این گزیده نمیتواند تکثیر شود یا بدون مجوز از ناشر مجددا چاپ شده است. منبع مقاله بهبود حرکات : چگونه برای درمان ، رهایی ، و جلوگیری از بیماری های رایج با ورزش توسط کارول و میچل کروفیف. این که آیا شما از سردرد رنج می برید و یا با شرایط حادتر مانند دیابت ، آرتریت یا بیماری های قلبی مواجه می شوید ، در اینجا یک کتاب است که در نهایت می تواند جایگزین ایمن ، موثر و ارزان برای داروها باشد. تحقیقات پیشگامانه نشان می دهد که جنبش ساده به نفع عمیق است و می تواند به جلوگیری ، تسکین و گاهی اوقات حتی درمان انواع بیماری ها کمک کند. این علم غربی بر اساس علم غربی است ، اما درک مفاهیم شرقی از شفا ، این کار پیشگامانه ، برنامه های ورزشی را برای طیف وسیعی از مشکلات سلامتی ارائه می دهد. اطلاعات / سفارش این کتاب. همچنین به عنوان یک نسخه روشن شدن در دسترس است. درباره نویسنده کارول کروفیف روزنامه نگار برنده جایزه و کارشناس تناسب اندام است. او به عنوان سردبیر نشریه بخش سلامت واشنگتن پست ، که در آن به عنوان خبرنگار و سردبیر برای سالهای 10 کار می کرد ، و ستون سندیکا آن ، " Bodyworks " ، در روزنامه های سراسر کشور از 1988 به 2000 اجرا شد. در حال حاضر یکی از سردبیران و مقاله نویس مجله یوگا ، او برای نشریات ملی متعددی نوشته است و مقالات او در The New York Times ، Digest Reader و Health منتشر شده است. جلوگیری میچل W. Krucoff ، MD ، استاد پزشکی / قلب و عروق در مرکز پزشکی دانشگاه دوک است و در سطح بین المللی برای تحقیقات پیشگام در زمینه های مختلف از جمله : درمان مکمل در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری های قلبی ، نظارت بر قلب کامپیوتر و روش های جدید عروق کرونر میچل ویراستار ارشد مجله پزشکی جایگزین و مکمل و مدیا در مجله مجله Alternatives Therapies در بهداشت و پزشکی است. او همچنین مدیر پروژه تحقیقاتی MANTRA است که بررسی تأثیرات درمان های نشانه شناخته شده از جمله نماز مصون ، موزیک ، تصویر و درمان لمسی در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری های قلبی است. کتاب های مرتبط { amazonWS : searchindex = کتابها ؛ کلمات کلیدی = کارول کروفیف ؛ maxresults = 3 } Beat It è un brano scritto e interpretato da Michael Jackson e prodotto da quest ultimo insieme a Quincy Jones ; incluso nell album Thriller ( 1982 ), fu pubblicato il 14 febbraio 1983 come terzo singolo tratto dall LP, dopo The Girl Is Mine e Billie Jean. Il video del brano è uno spot contro la droga. Caratterizzata da un arrangiamento ritmico, curato da Michael Jackson e da Quincy Jones, in stile hard rock, vede alla chitarra ritmica e al basso la presenza di Steve Lukather dei Toto, con un assolo suonato di Eddie van Halen. Il videoclip diretto da Bob Giraldi, si apre in una sala da biliardo, dalla quale i due leader di gang rivali escono e si fronteggiano, coltelli alla mano, assieme ai membri delle loro bande. Jackson fa il suo ingresso e guida le due gang in un ballo a suon di musica. 镰 仓 幕 府 在 哪 里 ？ 创 建 年 份 是 1192 年 还 是 1180 年 ？ 历 史 旅 游 文 化 社 会 鹤 冈 八 幡 宫 是 镰 仓 的 地 标 建 筑 。 大 殿 高 高 在 上 ， 傲 视 着 殿 前 那 条 延 伸 到 海 边 、 长 达 两 公 里 的 参 拜 道 路 若 宫 大 路 。 雄 伟 的 大 殿 的 确 适 合 作 为 武 家 社 会 的 精 神 支 柱 ， 但 八 幡 宫 并 非 现 实 中 开 展 政 治 活 动 的 场 所 。 源 赖 朝 率 领 东 国 （ 古 代 地 理 名 词 ， 指 关 东 地 方 、 东 海 地 方 译 注 ） 武 士 团 进 入 镰 仓 后 ， 选 择 了 在 鹤 冈 八 幡 宫 东 侧 后 方 一 处 名 为 大 仓 的 隐 蔽 之 地 建 造 幕 府 。 因 此 ， 镰 仓 幕 府 又 名 大 仓 幕 府 。 如 今 ， 那 里 除 了 一 块 立 在 清 泉 小 学 校 区 的 遗 址 石 碑 ， 就 只 剩 下 一 个 地 名 西 御 门 ， 它 提 醒 着 人 们 当 时 这 里 曾 有 过 东 、 南 、 西 、 北 四 座 大 门 。 据 镰 仓 历 史 文 化 交 流 馆 工 作 人 员 介 绍 ， 因 为 出 土 物 等 证 据 不 足 ， 只 能 根 据 口 耳 相 传 的 信 息 推 测 当 时 的 镰 仓 幕 府 长 、 宽 各 为 两 百 多 米 。 该 馆 学 艺 员 （ 在 博 物 馆 等 公 共 文 化 设 施 从 事 专 门 职 位 的 工 作 人 员 译 注 ） 大 泽 泉 称 ： 在 现 遗 址 东 边 相 邻 区 域 挖 掘 出 了 房 屋 遗 迹 ， 因 此 ， 也 有 学 者 认 为 镰 仓 幕 府 的 御 所 （ 此 处 特 指 将 军 府 邸 译 注 ） 应 再 往 东 延 展 一 点 儿 。 无 论 哪 种 说 法 都 表 明 当 时 镰 仓 幕 府 的 空 间 较 为 紧 凑 。 据 镰 仓 时 代 史 书 《 吾 妻 镜 》 记 载 ， 建 造 将 军 御 所 时 ， 镰 仓 幕 府 一 共 聚 集 了 311 名 武 士 。 建 在 大 仓 的 幕 府 仅 经 历 了 源 赖 朝 至 源 实 朝 的 源 氏 三 代 将 军 及 北 条 义 时 、 尼 将 军 北 条 政 子 时 期 。 第 三 代 执 权 （ 镰 仓 时 代 辅 佐 将 军 的 执 政 官 译 注 ） 北 条 泰 时 上 台 后 ， 幕 府 就 被 搬 到 了 其 他 地 方 。 1192 让 一 代 人 深 信 不 疑 的 创 建 年 份 笔 者 这 代 人 上 学 时 ， 学 校 教 的 是 镰 仓 幕 府 创 建 于 1192 年 ， 并 取 年 份 日 语 发 音 的 谐 音 （ 打 造 一 个 ） 好 国 家 来 记 忆 。 按 笔 者 的 理 解 ， 源 赖 朝 在 坛 之 浦 打 败 平 家 ， 1192 年 成 为 征 夷 大 将 军 并 创 建 了 镰 仓 幕 府 。 可 是 ， 令 人 费 解 的 是 ， 镰 仓 幕 府 遗 址 存 在 感 过 低 ， 与 其 作 为 正 统 政 权 的 形 象 不 相 匹 配 。 于 是 ， 笔 者 重 新 查 阅 史 实 ， 发 现 源 赖 朝 早 在 12 年 前 ， 即 1180 年 就 已 经 建 造 了 大 仓 幕 府 。 当 时 ， 富 士 川 之 战 爆 发 ， 源 赖 朝 身 处 与 平 家 的 酣 战 之 中 。 战 乱 至 少 持 续 了 五 年 ， 一 直 到 1185 年 的 坛 之 浦 之 战 。 在 这 样 的 情 况 下 ， 除 了 将 军 御 所 ， 光 设 置 掌 管 军 务 的 侍 所 就 已 倾 尽 全 力 了 。 在 交 战 之 际 ， 侍 所 别 当 （ 即 侍 所 长 官 ） 作 为 军 奉 行 发 挥 总 指 挥 的 功 能 ， 因 此 ， 当 时 的 幕 府 更 接 近 于 战 营 。 而 后 ， 镰 仓 幕 府 花 费 了 12 年 的
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##charis Reklam Yazarı : Diogo Abrantes Sanat Yönetmeni : Chico Barrera Yapım şirketi : Papaya Yönetmen : Matt Rhodes We are back from a week long vacation in Lake Tahoe and boy was it fun! The lake was very full and very blue, lined with a forest of pine trees and sandy beaches it was the ultimate Summer getaway! Our trip inspired this week s watercolor tutorial, pine trees at the lake. In this watercolor tutorial you ll learn four different pine tree techniques and a very easy four - step process to paint a lake view of pine trees like the one above! This project is great for kids and beginner painters as well. You don t need anything special just watercolors, water, paper and a small brush. If you would like to see my watercolor basic supplies recommendations check them out here. So to begin, let s practice some different watercolor pine tree techniques : Pine Tree 1 : Brushed. The first technique involves using the tip of your watercolor brush to create lines in a downward, angled pattern. Start with the left side, working your way downward, then repeat the process on the right side. Pine Tree 2 : Blobbed. The second technique is similar to Pine tree 1 but with much less precision. For this tree, move quickly and blob more water and brush downward to create a fuller, messier tree. Pine Tree 3 : Triangle. The triangle tree is very simple and involves painting an elongated triangle shape and filling in the center to make a full tree. Pine Tree 4 : Mix. The mix tree is a composition of Pine Tree s 1, 2 and 3. A triangular base with blob and brush stroke limbs. Experiment with these four techniques and then your own pine tree will start to emerge. This is the part where art happens. Don t forget to go back and add some simple trunks to your pine trees. After you have experimented with pine trees and created some that you like ; go ahead and paint three simple pine trees on a blank piece of watercolor paper. Add a yellow sand area, that comes up to midway of the trunk of the trees. Add a blue background that does not reach the tops of the trees. This is the lake. Lastly, let s add some light grey mountains in the background. There we have it, a lake beach pine tree scene. This is such a fun watercolor tutorial my girls had a blast learning about pine trees yesterday. Don t forget to check out my other art lessons, family DIY projects and Youtube videos! You can easily incorporate art into your everyday with your kids, check back often for more projects and tutorials. Pin it for later! Report from June 2000 to the governor and legislature on the " magnitude and scope " of the abandoned mined lands issue in California. Estimates of the number of abandoned mine sites and abandoned mine features in California have been amended since an estimate of 128, 800 mining features on 39, 000 historic and inactive abandoned mine sites was first reported in the Department of Conservation s 2000 publication California s Abandoned Mines : A Report on the Magnitude and Scope of the Issue in the State. The Department estimated in the 2000 Report that 48. 5 % of the abandoned mine sites were located on federal lands, 1. 5 % on other public lands, and 50 % on private lands. The new estimates are provided below. The estimated number of abandoned mines in the state is 47, 084. Of these, 5, 200, or 11 %, are estimated to present environmental hazards. Also, 39, 400, or 84 %, are estimated to present physical safety hazards. - There are approximately 164, 795 mining features in the state. - 67 % of the abandoned mine sites in California are on Federal lands. 31 % are on private lands. 2 % are on state and local lands. Con il nuovo anno in arrivo, ci viene naturale caricarci di buoni propositi, spesso legati al benessere, al goderci meglio le cose e sì, alla forma fisica post vacanze di Natale. Spesso ci facciamo prendere la mano e la lista delle cose che vogliamo portare con noi si allunga, rendendola una lista di cose che, ad andare bene, durerà un mese! Non è quello che vogliamo, vero? Il treno si fermò e salirono 2 nuovi passeggeri Era evidente che entrambi, visto lo scarso bagaglio, non andavano lontano e sarebbero scesi dopo poche fermate. La donna aveva solo una valigia ed un borsone, troppo poco per un viaggio lungo. Non era nè bella nè brutta, non le si poteva dare un ' età, indossava jeans troppo larghi ed un lungo maglione che impediva di capire se era robusta o solo troppo ingoffata, il viso era ben truccato e stonava con l ' abbigliamento casual, avrà avuto poco più di 30 anni, ma avrebbe potuto averne di più o di meno, quando il giovane che le era accanto si offrì di aiutarla a tirare su la valigia, il sorriso che gli rese la fece apparire poco più che ventenne. Il giovanotto invece non poteva passare inosservato, il vestito troppo elegante per un viaggio in treno, le scarpe e la cintura di coccodrillo, da soli lo avrebbero fatto notare a chiunque, per di più era bello, una bellezza da gigolò forse, ma senza dubbio bello, il corpo perfettamente proporzionato sorreggeva una testa con lunghi capelli biondi sapientemente spettinati, gli occhi erano grandi ed espressivi, le sopracciglia non troppo sottili nè troppo folte, il sorriso sfrontato e l ' aspetto maschio avrebbero fatto il tormento di qualsiasi ragazza e la gioia di qualsiasi gay. Era evidentemente straniero e, cosa stranissima, non aveva bagaglio. La donna si accomodò nel primo scompartimento che trovò libero e si immerse subito nella lettura di una strana rivista straniera, sembrava assorta nel fare esercizi di chissà cosa perchè, dopo aver riflettuto un pò, sfoderava una specie di pennarello e faceva strani segni sulla rivista. Il ragazzo invece cominciò a passeggiare su e giù per il treno, sembrava tranquillo, ma lo sguardo era attento e contrastava col sorriso stampato sulla bocca. Poco dopo il giovane entrò nello scompartimento di Elisa, così si chiamava la donna che era salita con lui sul treno. I due si sorrisero, Elisa, alzò gli occhiali mettendoli a mò di cerchietto sulla testa e trattenendo i lunghi lucidi capelli neri. Anche in quel momento sembrò giovanissima mostrando 2 occhioni grandi, ben truccati ed un pò maliziosi. Il giovanotto le disse di essere ungherese e di chiamarsi Alex. Poco dopo vi fu un pò di trambusto sul treno, un passeggero sosteneva di essere stato derubato, gridava che aveva molto denaro nel portafogli e che il portafogli era sparito assieme al suo orologio. Poco dopo tornò la quiete, forse il passeggero aveva ritrovato il suo portafogli. Elisa guardò il giovane senza valigia, lo guardò a lungo, troppo giovane, troppo bello, troppo ben vestito, tutto era troppo in lui. Pensò. Ma non era certo un figlio di papà e non era un uomo d ' affari, concluse tra sè Poteva essere un musicista, un attore, gli chiese come mai non aveva bagaglio e che cosa facesse nella vita. Il giovane, in pessimo inglese borbottò qualcosa riguardo alle valigie ed un aereo, ma Elisa non capì nulla della sua spiegazione e, poco dopo, rinunciò a quella difficile conversazione. Finse di addormentarsi e continuò a pensare al passeggero derubato e al giovane seduto di fronte a lei. Istintivamente palpò il marsupio che aveva sotto il largo maglione, dove aveva riposto il denaro ed i documenti e, rassicurata, si rimise a scarabocchiare la sua rivista. Quando rialzò gli occhi il giovane era sparito. Probabilmente era sceso alla fermata del treno, le sembrava che il treno si fosse fermato ancora, ma, assorta com ' era nei suoi esercizi, non vi aveva fatto troppo caso. Poco dopo sentì che sul treno stava accadendo qualcosa, alla fermata era salita la Polizia, stavano controllando tutti i passeggeri, era sparita anche una valigia ed una 24 ore ad un altro passeggero. Elisa non aveva dubbi, ad alleggerire i passeggeri del treno era stato il bell ' Alex, che si era prudentemente dileguato. Il treno fu perquisito tra le proteste ed i commenti di tutti, non fu ritrovato nulla. Quando l ' avevano interrogata Elisa non aveva nominato il giovane, d ' altro canto non era neppure certa che fosse stato lui, anche se ne era intimamente convinta, e poi era sceso e svanito nel nulla, era inutile parlarne, aveva pensato. Tornando nello scompartimento quasi non le venne un mancamento vedendo il giovane seduto allo stesso posto come se non si fosse mai mosso di lì. P ossibile che non lo avessero visto? Possibile che non lo avessero perquisito? Certo aveva nascosto la refurtiva da qualche parte. Elisa sorrise suo malgrado pensando allo smacco dei poliziotti ed alla faccia tosta del giovanotto. Probabilmente era un ladro, ma certo era in gamba ed abbastanza coraggioso. Elisa si accorse di guardare Alex con troppa insistenza, si girò verso il finestrino e finse di guardare il paesaggio, non si sentiva a suo agio a dividere lo scompartimento con quel ragazzo, non avrebbe potuto dormire, per paura di essere derubata, non poteva fare conversazione, non sarebbe riuscita a studiare con la dovuta concentrazione. ma perché non se ne era andato, quando se ne era presentata l occasione?!,, In quel momento la porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed un funzionario di Polizia entrò, accompagnato dal bigliettaio Senza troppi preamboli si rivolsero al giovane e gli chiesero di lasciarsi perquisire e di consegnare i documenti, Alex in quel momento le sembrò che perdesse per un attimo il suo sguardo sfrontato e diventasse quello che probabilmente era, un ragazzo troppo bello e troppo solo per la sua età. La pregarono di uscire un momento, passandogli accanto, Elisa sentì l impulso di sfiorare la mano del giovane che protestava sempre più energicamente ; prima di uscire lo guardò negli occhi e sorrise come a fargli coraggio, lui fece un impercettibile occhiolino in segno di ringraziamento. Elisa andò al bar con un senso di tristezza, il funzionario di Polizia l aveva disturbata coi suoi modi autoritari ed arroganti, il ragazzo le faceva pena e rabbia., ordinò un caffè che lasciò raffreddare sul bancone. Quando infilò le mani nella borsa per pagare il caffè, sentì un oggetto estraneo sotto le sue dita, prima di decidersi a tirarlo fuori lo palpò e guardò dentro alla borsa, era un astuccio di plastica rossa. Elisa era certa che non fosse suo, pagò il caffè e si diresse velocemente verso la toilette, doveva assolutamente vedere cosa conteneva. La toilette era occupata e l attesa le sembrò lunghissima. Continuava a toccare l astuccio cercando di capire cosa avrebbe potuto contenere. Finalmente la porta della toilette si aprì e lei le fu possibile entrare. L astuccio conteneva del denaro, delle carte di credito, una vecchia foto di una donna bionda, la foto era consumata, la donna aveva uno sguardo dolce rassegnato e stanco allo stesso tempo, il sorriso era triste, il viso faceva immaginare una bellezza sfiorita per gli stenti e la fatica, una bellissima donna, invecchiata anzi tempo. Qualcuno bussava alla porta della toilette. Quanto tempo era rimasta lì a guardare quella foto? Rimise tutto nell astuccio ed uscì frettolosamente, scusandosi. Nel corridoio incontrò nuovamente il funzionario di Polizia, avrebbe dovuto consegnargli l astuccio e dirgli dei suoi sospetti, ma quando lui le si rivolse per domandarle se il giovanotto si fosse mai allontanato dallo scompartimento si meravigliò nel sentire la sua voce che rispondeva candidamente : non mi pare, a dire il vero mi ero appisolata un momento, ma se si fosse mosso lo avrei sentito probabilmente,, L astuccio le bruciava tra le mani ed aveva paura, tuttavia sfoderò uno dei suoi migliori sorrisi E guardò il funzionario direttamente negli occhi. Il funzionario abbassò lo sguardo e borbottò qualcosa di incomprensibile prima di lasciarla passare. Tornata nello scompartimento vuoto cominciò a riflettere sul suo strano comportamento. Aveva aiutato un ladro, aveva nella borsa del denaro rubato e non lo aveva consegnato, quel ladro l aveva coinvolta facendole rischiare un accusa per complicità e lei era lì a pensare come restituirgli la foto di quella che pensava fosse sua madre. Dal tascone del borsone s intravedeva un pezzo di carta rosa. che avesse infilato qualcosa anche lì?,, Elisa cominciava ad arrabbiarsi questa poi era davvero troppo!,, ma quando l aveva fatto? Possibile che non si fosse accorta di nulla?,, Si sentì stupida nel tirar fuori una patente del giovane che sembrava sorriderle dalla foto. Il nome era Gregorj. Che fare ora? Il treno stava per arrivare alla stazione dove l aspettava sua sorella, mancavano circa 45 minuti., avrebbe dovuto fare qualcosa, ma cosa? La porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed una signora anziana chiese se poteva entrare. A malincuore Elisa acconsentì, avrebbe preferito restare sola a riflettere. La donna anziana la ringraziava e le spiegava che nel suo scompartimento c erano due ragazzini che non le facevano prendere sonno, che il viaggio era lungo, che andava a trovare la figlia bla bla bla Elisa non l ascoltava, le sembrava di aver udito la voce di Alex o Grgorj o come diavolo si chiamava. Il cuore le batteva forte, era proprio lui, sorridente come sempre. Le si avvicinò guardandola con aria da cucciolo che chiedeva perdono. Elisa prese l astuccio e la patente e glieli porse cercando di non farsi vedere dall anziana donna. Lui fece sparire il tutto in un attimo e, vedendola pronta per scendere, l aiutò con la valigia. Avrebbe voluto parlargli, avrebbe voluto sentire la sua storia, fargli la predica magari, ma la vecchietta non dormiva. Il treno si fermò, la porta si aprì ed Elisa scese, anche Alex scese con la sua valigia, poi all improvviso si chinò e la baciò sfiorandole le labbra ed infilandole qualcosa in mano. Stava per dire qualcosa ma Alex era già risalito sul treno che stava per ripartire e sua sorella la stava chiamando a gran voce. Elisa, ma sei sorda? È un ora che ti chiamo! Com è andato il viaggio? chi era quel fusto che ti ha portato giù la valigia? Mi è sembrato che ti baciasse! Possibile? Dai, racconta cosa ti è capitato? Sull Orient - Express accadono sempre cose emozionanti!,, La sorella di Elisa sembrava un fiume in piena, eccitata e felice com era di vederla. Elisa stringeva la cosa che Alex le aveva infilato in mano. Era il suo orologio! che figlio di p esclamò. Allora racconta..,, incalzava sua sorella. niente, non è successo niente, ho studiato e dormito tutto il viaggio,, e quel fusto?,, mi ha solo aiutato con la valigia!,, ma era con te nel tuo scompartimento?,, sì,, mi è sembrato ti baciasse!,, non mi ha baciato nessuno, te lo sei sognata sorellina, hai troppa fantasia!,, Non è successo niente, continuò a dire più a se stessa che alla sorella che non nascose la sua delusione. se ci fossi stata io su quel treno con un ragazzo così sarebbe successo qualcosa sta pur certa!,, Elisa sorrise e cambiò discorso. Categories : Books + Comics The Yorkshire Terrier is also a very popular pet to have ; they are considered the most popular breed of small dog in the United States. The American Kennel Club lists the Yorkshire Terrier ( also referred to as the Yorkie ) as both a toy dog, and a terrier. Yorkshire Terriers come from Yorkshire, England originally. Their original intended purpose for breeding such small dogs was for hunting down rats in factories. Size and Appearance Yorkshire Terriers are very small even by small dog standards, and will generally weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. They are well known for their very unique appearance, and the very specific appearance of their coats. Yorkshire Terrier coats are what make them easy to spot. They have very fine, smooth, silky hair that grows very long and hangs around them like robes. It falls down around their ears and chins as well. Yorkie coats are tan and black, with a very specific pattern. There is a large black stripe that runs along their backs, and their bellies, legs, and heads are tan.
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in modo più grossolano. http : / / www. google. com / search? q = acocella % 20sindacati % 20euro # sclient = tablet - gws & hl = it & tbo = d & q = acocella + + vincolo & oq = acocella + + vincolo & gs _ l = tablet - gws. 3 65434. 73477. 2. 74088. 30. 19. 0. 184. 108. 40. 2065. 2605. 2 - 1j2j0j1j0j1. 6. 0 0. 0 1ac. Haz - XWOsGc0 & pbx = 1 & bav = on. 2, or. r _ gc. r _ pw. & fp = 86e641b340e66c39 & biw = 1009 & bih = 648 Qui un ebook gratuito di 180 pagine circa fatto molto bene http : / / temi. repubblica. it / micromega - online / oltre - lausterita - un - ebook - gratuito - per - capire - la - crisi / Ognuno ha diritto di formarsi le proprie opinioni quindi non cerco minimamente di convincerti ; quello che non riesco a capire è come si faccia a rimanere indifferenti al fatto che questa crisi la stanno pagando i più deboli. E una cosa che andrebbe detta con forza e per questo mi dispiacciono i toni neutrali. Mo l ho ridetto per la centesima volta quindi basta così anche perché ho l impressione che fra un po gli animi tenderanno a scaldarsi in Europa e nel mondo. 07 / 08 / 2012 @ 12 : 22 Teresa, scusi se le ho dato del tu, non avevo fatto caso a suo lei. 07 / 08 / 2012 @ 10 : 08 Buongiorno professore. Il suo articolo è bello e suggestivo, ed ovviamente indica la retta via da seguire per risolvere i problemi all interno di una unione. Secondo me però i protagonosti di questo mancato dialogo ( Monti, Merkel eccc.. ), semplicemente NON vogliono negoziare e trovare un compromesso che possa salvare l europa ( e l euro che lei ( tu ) tanto ama ). I motivi mi sembrano ovvi e scontati, la Germania da questa unità monetaria e dalla sua politica in merito al mercato del lavoro, ha ottenuto vantaggi economici a cui non vuole rinunciare, e dopo aver raccontato balle ai tedeschi sulle colpe dei fannulloni del sud europa, ora non può tornare indietro, sarebbe un suicidio politico. Per dirla in maniera semplice, alla Keynes diciamo, la Merkel sta ragionando sul breve periodo, fino alle prossime elezioni, che vuole vincere puntanto tutto sulla coerenza e la linea dura, anche se probabilmente manderà al collasso l europa prima di poter essere rieletta. Naturalmente i suoi continui no vengono percepiti dai popoli dei paesi periferici, come un atto di dominio. Credo che la spirale, che è già molto avvitata, non sfocerà in un conflitto, solo perchè esploderà prima l euro. 07 / 08 / 2012 @ 10 : 59 C è del vero. La Merkel è un ottimo leader interno ma non europeo, e le critiche di Kohl lo confermano. L euro, se scoppia, Leonardo, è l avvio definitivo del conflitto, già avviato. 07 / 08 / 2012 @ 15 : 57 il conflitto, già avviato preludio a un cambio di registro? Ma una cosa del genere non meriterebbe di essere detta anche in altre sedi più ascoltate? Abbia e abbiate pazienza se a volte sono un po enfatico ma mi sembra assurdo leggere cose del genere ( che sono verissime ) e vedere che tutti restano calmi aspettando che arrivi lo tsunami. Lei parla di conflitto già avviato, altri di similitudini con l avvento del nazismo ( qui nel blog ma anche Cacciari ), altri ancora di lotta fascista di classe se si dice sul serio non sono cose da poco e ci riguarderanno tutti. 07 / 08 / 2012 @ 18 : 53 Buona sera professore. Sul discorso euro lo sa, abbiamo punti di vista diversi, io spero che il ritorno delle monete nazionali arrivi il prima possibile, ovviamente in modo ordinato e programmato e con tutte le forme di protezionismo necessario. Credo inoltre che una volta tornati alla lira ( nel modo suddetto ) la nostra economia troverebbe grande giovamento, le tensioni si placherebbereo e si potrebbero quindi porre le basi per sanare i problemi italiani e ripensare ad un proggetto di unione europea, che sia quanto più possibile una vera e funzionale AVO. آرشیو مقالات عکاسی نمایشگاه عکسی در واکس پاپیولی برپاست که همراه با عطر گل ها و بیشه هاست. عکس های این مجموعه که توسط جی مولین عکاسی شده اند ، به گفته خود عکاس ، وقایع نگاری زندگی دخترکی هستند که او به بزرگ کردنش کمک می کند. دختر مورد نظر انواع مختلفی از رفتارهای کودکانه را بروز می دهد و با لباس های مختلف در باغچه مشغول بازی و شکلک درآوردن است. به نظر می رسد که مولین ، پریشانی ای که عکس می تواند ایجاد کند را تایید کرده و حتی از آن لذت هم می برد : یکی از اولین عکس های این نمایشگاه گربه ای را نشان می دهد ( این گربه را در خیلی از عکس ها کنار دختر می بینیم ) که روی دسته ای کتاب قطور نشسته که عنوان هایشان ( شامل اضطراب عکاسی ؛ خاطرات ، رویاها ، اندیشه ها ؛ داستان گویی مستند ) به ابهام کل نمایشگاه که نامش کودک است ، اشاره دارند. عکس بعدی که کودک را درحال درازکشیدن کنار قطاری از هویج ها که به بوته ای می رسند نشان می دهد ، به مثابه یک فراخوان است : مثلاً ، سوراخ خرگوش را دنبال کن تا به این نمایشگاه و به این واقعیت مشدد و خوش عطر برسی. دبورا کریگر ترجمه : ماهرخ علی پناهلو ، اختصاصی آکادمی عکاسی مدرسه هنر های معاصر. برگرفته از سایت هایپرالرجیک Dalla Scuola La storia di Bibi, sopravvissuta all ' ultimo grande genocidio del XX secolo. di anotherbrickinthewall79 ( Medie Superiori ) scritto il 05. 01. 16 " Dall ' Inferno si ritorna. Eccome. Ma a farlo sono in pochi e se ne stanno zitti. [... ] Li chiamano sopravvissuti, miracolati, fortunati. Ma sbagliano in tutti e tre i casi. Chi ritorna è un vincitore, perché ci ha creduto, perché quando tutto intorno era nero, ha saputo trovare la luce. [... ] Ha barato con la morte e ha vinto ". E ad aver barato e vinto contro la morte è Bérénice, detta Bibi, protagonista del romanzo di Christiana Ruggeri, che all ' epoca del genocidio in Ruanda, nel ' 94, aveva solo cinque anni e che adesso vive a Roma e frequenta la facoltà di Medicina. E a quella tenera età, una tranquilla mattina d ' aprile, assistette all ' assassinio cruento e spietato di tutta la sua famiglia, costituita allora interamente da donne e bambini, compiuto per mano degli Interahamwe, miliziani hutu estremisti che fecero strage dell ' etnia tutsi fra l ' aprile e il luglio di quell ' anno, armati di machete. Si stima che in quei tre mesi, in centouno giorni, tra il 7 aprile e il 17 luglio, c ' è stato un assassinio ogni dieci secondi e che le vittime, inizialmente di etnia tutsi ma poi anche hutu, si aggirarono fra le 800. 000 e 1. 000. 000. Quella di Bibi è una storia di incredibile forza e coraggio : un succedersi di abbandoni, dolore, solitudine, costellata di piccole grandi fortune, rappresentate dalle persone che l ' hanno salvata più volte da morte certa. Questi " angeli custodi " sono Joseph e la sua famiglia, i suoi vicini di casa, che la portarono in ospedale e la fecero operare subito dopo lo sterminio dei suoi familiari, prendendosene cura come fosse stata una loro figlia ; mama Lucy ( moglie di uno dei genocidari, Tharcisse Renzaho ), suo figlio Brown Sugar e le sue gemelline, che riuscirono a farle passare il confine fra il Ruanda e lo Zaire ; Gerard, " il ragazzo di Goma ", e sua madre Astrelle, che per alcuni mesi la tennero fra loro, regalandole un po ' di serenità e tanto amore ; i volontari dell ' UNICEF, che la portarono al sicuro in un orfanotrofio, dove Bibi trascorse lunghi anni, sotto la protezione speciale di Suor Celeste : una piccola santa donna che riuscì a farle ritrovare Joseph e a farla adottare a distanza da una signora romana, Lilli, con cui Bibi attualmente vive. Questa incredibile storia, raccontata in 229 pagine dalla giornalista e scrittrice Christiana Ruggeri, mi ha più volte commossa e, prima di tutto, mi ha fatto conoscere nei dettagli la terribile pagina del genocidio in Ruanda, di cui non avevo mai sentito parlare prima, e che ho approfondito prendendo visione del film " Hotel Rwanda ", del regista Terry George. Facile da indossare e sportività, giocando con tocco citrico di mandarino verde e sfumature legnose di vetiver e boschi. Dopo il gioco si ispira a quel momento di cameratismo che si verifica non appena il gioco finisce e le due squadre si incontrano per discutere lo sviluppo del gioco avendo alcune birre. Note : Partenza : verde, zenzero mandarino e basilico. Cuore : petit grain, menta e tè verde. Fondo : vetiver, legno di accordi bianchi e muschio. From Term 1 2017, Victorian government and Catholic schools will use the new Victorian Curriculum F - 10. Curriculum related information is currently being reviewed and may be subject to change. For more information on the curriculum, see : The Victorian Curriculum F 10 - VCAA Some gifted children may benefit from starting school at a younger age. However, parents need to understand that this is only one way of providing satisfying learning opportunities for a child who may be advanced. Some children are drawn to academic type learning quite early, for instance often teaching themselves to read and / or showing an early strength in mathematical learning. If they are also socially and emotionally mature, these children may be ready to be part of a school - based learning program at an earlier age than usual. Other children, including early readers, can benefit equally or more from an early childhood program offering enriched learning opportunities across a range of learning areas. If you have questions about the best time for your child to commence school you should discuss this decision with relevant professionals. When should I consider early entry to school for my child? You should take into account the following factors regarding your child when considering early entry : - shows readiness for reading and good mathematics reasoning ( or is already reading and calculating ) - is eager to start school - is highly motivated to learn - is comfortable with older students - has longer attention span than age peers - is socially mature, emotionally stable, perceptive, confident - acts independently - likes being challenged and perceives school as a place to learn. Transitioning gifted children Transitioning from home to a formal learning environment can be a positive experience if appropriate time, discussion and familiarisation with the new environment occurs. For more information on a smooth transition for your child form a home environment to a learning environment, see : For more information on the Department s policy and process regarding early entry to school ( gifted category ), see : For more information on transitioning children from home to an early education setting, see : For more information on transitioning children from an early education setting to school, see : Parents may also wish to seek advice from : Neuropathy is a painful condition that prevents normal sensation in the legs and arms and causes impaired muscle movements, according to WebMD. Because neuropathy affects the body s sensory nerves, people suffering from neuropathy in the legs may be unable to detect sensations of pain or temperature. The condition also causes numbness, tingling and a burning sensation in the feet. Continue Reading A gradual onset of tingling and numbness in the feet is a hallmark of peripheral neuropathy, notes Mayo Clinic. A lack of coordination and related falls and jabbing, burning or sharp pain are additional peripheral neuropathy symptoms. If the disease affects the motor nerves, muscle weakness and paralysis may result. Management of the condition causing the neuropathy, such as diabetes, is a major part of an effective treatment plan, reports Mayo Clinic. Treatment also involves relieving the pain caused by neuropathy with over - the - counter anti - inflammatory drugs or the use of opiate medications. Doctors sometimes prescribe anti - seizure medications to treat the nerve pain associated with neuropathy, and treatment with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device or physical therapy may also help. Lifestyle changes are also important in neuropathy management and treatment, notes Mayo Clinic. These include taking care of the feet and inspecting for foot problems daily, exercising, smoking cessation, and eating healthy meals. Learn more about Conditions & Diseases Plant it and they will come Planning Your Perfect Pollinator Garden We have made your garden choices easier! By matching each winged beauty with the native plants that it is attracted to, you can be confident that your garden will be a source of enjoyment all season long. Cultivars and exotics may be quite pretty, but are mostly ignored by butterflies, who long ago forged a symbiotic relationship with specific plants. No matter if you are creating a brand new garden or just supplementing an existing one, this chart will provide valuable planning information. Note that foods are divided into trees, bushes, flowers, edibles and ground cover. The size and location of your garden will be factors in your selection. Talk with your local nursery about plant sizes, soil conditions, sunlight and moisture to determine what is just right for you. Please note that not every part of every edible listed is safe for human consumption. Always check with a reliable source before eating anything you are not familiar with. Don t forget the caterpillars! A successful garden relies upon those icky little worms. Be sure to provide plenty of those host plants for Mom to lay her eggs. Click HERE to find out which plants attract which butterflies and / or caterpillars. ON BEHALF OF THE POLLINATORS, WE THANK YOU. Build it and they will come Bird Houses are often called nesting boxes because they provide a safe place for birds to build their nests, protected from the elements and predators. In the winter months, they give visiting birds a place to snuggle together for warmth away from the cold air. Click HERE to learn more about the " Nesting Habitat and Birdhouse Requirements " to determine the type and size of birdhouse appropriate for your area. Then click on links below to pull up detailed instructions. Certify your yard LNWC supports wildlife habitat garden and restoration programs unique to the flora and fauna native to our state. Since 1973, the National Wildlife Federation s " Garden for Wildlife " program has been educating and empowering people turn their own small piece of the Earth - their yards and gardens - into thriving habitat for birds, butterflies and other wildlife. Together, LNWC, NWF and NCWF realize every habitat garden is a step toward replenishing resources for wildlife locally and along migratory corridors. Recognize your commitment to wildlife and certify your yard, balcony container garden, schoolyard, work landscape or roadside greenspace into a Certified Wildlife Habitat®. It ' s fun, easy and makes a big difference for neighborhood wildlife. In addition, your application processing fee of $ 20 supports the National Wildlife Federation ' s programs to inspire others to make a difference and address declining habitat for bees, butterflies, birds, amphibians and other wildlife nationwide. A portion also supports the work in our state! Click HERE to certify your yard. رئیس جمهوری قرقیزستان خواهان اصلاحات سیاسی گسترده در کشور شده است. پرزیدنت " مورمان بک باقی اف " روز پنجشنبه گفت او با اصلاحاتی در قانون اساسی که قدرت های رئیس جمهوری و پارلمان را افزایش خواهد داد موافق است. باقی اف که در پی قیامی در سال گذشته ، برگزیده شد ، همچنین خواستار تجدید سازمان نیروی پلیس قرقیزستان شد. او دولت برکنار شده عسکر آقایف رئیس جمهوری سابق را مسئول افزایش نفوذ سازمان های بزهکار دانسته است. that carbon emissions ( CO2 emissions ) are accumulating in the Earth s atmosphere. These increased carbon emissions are causing global temperatures to increase and are changing the climate of our planet. In order to really understand the impacts of carbon emissions, we must first understand where they originate, from both natural and human sources. Natural Sources of Carbon Emissions While most of the carbon emissions that are changing our climate are produced through human activity, there are also natural sources of carbon emissions. Carbon emissions are naturally produced through animal and plant respiration, from the soil, through the decomposition of deceased organisms and other organic matter, carbon dioxide releases from the ocean, a small amount from volcanic eruptions, and wildfires. In nature, carbon dioxide is used by trees and other green plants during photosynthesis and it is absorbed by animals when they con
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但 她 可 以 接 受 这 样 的 条 件 。 这 张 支 票 让 她 北 非 。 欧 洲 不 应 该 模 糊 起 来, Annja 说 。 每 个 国 家 的 历 史 是 非 常 不 同 的 。 如 果 你 这 么 说 。 如 果 她 穿 安 全 带, 确 保 自 己 一 个 凸 轮, 在 蛇 一 块 蛋 糕 。 但 她 没 有 。 您 好, 一 个 声 音 突 然 从 上 面 。 盯 着 向 上, Annja 发 现 有 个 老 人 正 蹲 在 一 个 坐 姿 三 十 英 尺, 她 右 边 的 位 置 。 他 在 六 十 年 代 和 年 代, 随 着 年 龄 的 增 长 的 。 用 一 个 小 的 故 事 ; 好 像 没 看 他 他 们 麻 烦 的 小 细 节 合 作 和 伙 伴 关 系 。 如 果 返 回 的 雏 鸟 觉 得 和 他 们 一 样 糟 糕 looked - ifAket - ten - well 这 是 发 生 了 什 么 事, 他 不 怪 她 没 有 想 要 带 走 一 个 微 小 的 点 。 当 他 穿 过 桥 从 第 三 环 第 二, 他 主 要 是 对 自 己 的 道 路 。 Lesauvage 挂 断 了 电 话 。 中 饱 私 囊 的 电 话, 软 薄 绸, 向 后 靠 在 椅 背 上, 喝 着 啤 酒 。 然 后 他 把 手 伸 进 他 的 夹 克, 拿 出 一 瓶 止 痛 药 片 。 他 们 的 好 处 之 一 为 Lesauvage 工 作 。 他 摇 了 两 个, 嚼 起 来, 忽 视 了 苦 味 。 立 即 舌 头 麻 木 了, 他 知 道 捣 在 他 头 上 的 救 援 很 快 就 会 来 的 。 你 知 道 她 要 去 哪 里? 软 薄 绸 看 着 餐 桌 对 面 的 艾 弗 里 男 人 味 儿 。 这 个 年 轻 人 是 闷 闷 不 乐 的 。 他 坐 在 那 里, 双 臂 在 胸 前, 吹 灭 了 一 个 愤 怒 的 气 息 。 软 薄 绸 刚 好 顶 住 了 耳 光 年 轻 人 冲 动 到 达 。 的 眼 睛, 当 然 。 哦, 是 的 。 眼 睛 。 酸 Toreth 的 语 调 目 睹 了 眼 。,, 我 们 被 告 知, 是 我 们 的 保 护 。 随 着 东 方 三 博 士 告 诉 我 们, 小 心 翼 翼 地, 第 一 管 外 面 可 以 发 生 在 任 何 地 方, 所 以 我 们 不 需 要 害 怕 入 侵 。 除 了 咨 询 职 位 之 一, 曾 被 牧 师 现 在 由 东 方 三 博 士 。 似 乎 可 能 他, 他 们 想 要 的 最 后 一 件 事 是 对 于 那 些 天 才 与 可 靠 的 未 来 的 愿 景, 成 为 一 个 完 整 的 有 翼 的 如 果 有 人 能 够 大 的 建 议 不 考 虑 任 何 他 或 她 看 到 什 么 。 需 要 一 个 公 平 的 一 部 分 权 力 脱 离 他 们 的 手,, 让 他 们 容 易 矛 盾 在 理 事 会 每 当 有 他 们 想 要 做 的 东 西, 他 们 想 要 采 取 行 动, 可 能 与 真 正 最 适 合 阿 尔 塔 。 不, 这 些 都 是 非 常 不 同 的 绅 士 。 11 或 12, 匕 首 和 大 肆 宣 传, 和 两 个 穿 剑 。 他 们 一 定 是 与 我 们 在 封 面, 我 们 的 测 量, 他 们 有 两 个 弓 箭 手, 一 个 轨 道 两 侧 。 有 人 吹 出 来 当 我 们 来 到 最 窄 的 地 方, 弓 串 轴 安 装, 我 们 停 止 大 喊 大 叫 。 罗 杰 · 拉 姆 齐 的 开 车, 与 马 和 马 车, 和 一 个 足 够 好 的 手 但 是 他 有 机 会 利 用 他 的 一 对 吗? 他 说 他 认 为 的 煽 动 和 运 行 下 来, 但 它 是 无 用 的, 他 们 可 以 拍 远 快 于 我 们 可 以 开 车 。 然 后 他 们 出 现 在 我 们 两 边 。 是 大 吗? 一 只 狼, 是 的 。 我 以 为 你 说 它 不 是 一 只 狼 。 我 说 没 有 人 知 道 这 是 什 么 。 你 很 少 发 现 一 个 女 人 。 你 不 是 完 全 开 明, 是 吗? 略 有 Annja 转 移 她 的 控 制, 试 图 找 到 一 种 程 度 的 舒 适 。 没 有 一 个 。 不, 老 人 同 意 了 。 他 停 顿 了 一 下 。 我 把 自 己 停 在 一 张 舒 适 的 椅 子 上 ， 我 的 县 税 款 已 经 买 下 来 了 。 秘 书 的 办 公 桌 就 在 市 长 办 公 室 的 前 面 。 大 厅 面 积 虽 小 ， 但 专 业 性 强 。 各 种 杂 志 遮 盖 着 我 面 前 的 桌 子 ， 但 是 我 忽 略 了 他 们 ， 把 双 手 放 在 手 杖 的 柄 上 。 我 是 RayQuinn ， 我 说 ： 前 台 的 中 年 妇 女 。 我 提 前 打 电 话 预 约 了 。 对 。 你 和 警 察 联 盟 在 一 起 ？ 是 的 ， 夫 人 。 这 在 技 术 上 是 正 确 的 。 我 还 是 工 会 的 一 员 ， 虽 然 那 不 是 我 想 见 到 他 的 地 方 。 眼 睛 。 酸 Toreth 的 语 调 目 睹 了 眼 。,, 我 们 被 告 知, 是 我 们 的 保 护 。 随 着 东 方 三 博 士 告 诉 我 们, 小 心 翼 翼 地, 第 一 管 外 面 可 以 发 生 在 任 何 地 方, 所 以 我 们 不 需 要 害 怕 入 侵 。 我 必 须 承 认, 困 扰 我, 目 睹 了 回 答, 感 觉 非 常 缓 慢 。 不 是 在 第 七 运 河 点 停 止 侵 略 者 吗? 重 点 是 什 么 让 每 个 人 都 知 道 它 可 以 做 同 样 的 伤 害? Toreth 看 着 一 个 点 在 目 睹 的 肩 上 。 她 很 快 恢 复, 让 她 的 身 体 一 一 拐 地 在 悬 崖 边 。 她 的 肉 紧 靠 着 粗 糙 表 面, 帮 助 分 发 她 的 体 重 。 干 得 好, 老 人 叫 。 后 背 和 肩 膀 疼 痛, Annja 看 着 那 条 蛇 。 我 有 一 个 卫 星 电 话 。 如 果 我 跌 倒 或 被 咬, 也 许 你 可 以 打 电 话 求 助 。 我 很 乐 意 。 Annja 举 起 一 只 手, 放 开 她 的 恐 惧 和 专 注 于 蛇 。 这 些 风 暴 他 们 发 送 到 Tia - are 实 际 上 削 弱 了 田 部 队 吗? 还 是 让 人 痛 苦 和 增 加 他 们 的 决 心 粉 碎 我 们 吗? 其 他 人 认 为 它 会 更 有 效 的 麦 琪 我 陪 我 们 的 军 队 从 未 见 过 一 个 魔 术 家 。 哦, 东 方 三 博 士 所 做 的 努 力 最 积 极 为 麦 琪 的 好 。 晚, 我 听 了 不 舒 服 的 故 事 去 神 庙 的 双 胞 胎 。 他 举 起 一 个 眉 毛 。 但 也 许 你 比 我 更 了 解 吗? Avatre 的 笔, 目 睹 了 说, 他 下 决 心 在 瞬 间 。 Annja 忽 略 了 他 的 评 论, 因 为 他 们 的 朋 友 。 她 没 有 费 心 去 纠 正 他 的 数 学, 要 么 。 数 1764, La 蠢 人 杀 死 了 四 年 。 它 也 被 认 为 是 聪 明 的 。 伏 击 捕 食 者, 通 常 由 领 先 骑 士 逃 脱 了 追 捕 到 沼 泽 。 它 还 超 过 猎 狗 。 我 只 是 希 望 在 你 在 工 作, 道 格 说 。 他 的 影 响 非 常 糟 糕 的 法 国 口 音 。 Gevaudan 的 野 兽 。 什 么 呢? 法 国 的 狼 人 的 事 情, 对 吧? 他 们 不 知 道 这 是 什 么, Annja 反 驳 道 。 回 顾 今 天, 克 里 斯 蒂 科 隆 的 狼 人 后, 我 想 也 许 这 并 不 是 我 们 想 要 追 求 的 故 事 。 我 的 意 思 是, 两 个 故 事 发 生 在 法 国 关 于 狼 人 可 能 不 是 我 们 的 观 众 想 去 的 地 方 。 如 果 兄 弟 在 什 鲁 斯 伯 里 发 现 了 盗 贼 或 遗 失 的 傻 瓜 圣 首 先, 然 后 是 我 们 之 间 没 有 竞 争 。 但 是 如 果 他 们 没 有 追 踪 任 何 这 样 的, 然 后 我 有 一 个 合 乎 逻 辑 的 说 法 。 先 生 们, 我 不 会 对 世 界 法 官 在 我 一 方 在 三 个 原 因 。 我 将 高 兴 地 提 交 一 些 公 正 的 法 庭 。 A recent physical effect of Global Warming has occurred : Bees and their flight to extinction, says scienceabc. com on the matter. According to sos - bees. org, bees have been on the decline of extinction since 2006. The extinction of bees is more of a chain reaction it seems : Climate Change, or specifically in this case, rising temperatures with in the earth s atmosphere, are being pointed to as cause for this occurrence. As an example of how environmental cues for the timing of significant life cycle events might become uncoupled when it gets warm enough outside for them to maintain a temperature of 93 degrees, they start laying eggs around the edges of the cluster, and the cluster begins to expand but if a single cold, cold night in March intervenes then eggs at the edges that the workers can t keep warm will die, writes Rebecca Lindsey of the Earth Observatory at NASA. The bumblebee also has things that can work to its advantage to help against extinction by other means that might be presented to it. Bees have a black and yellow striped body. These colors help the bee blend with flowers and surround areas in nature from predators that mean it harm. They are often attracted to bright colors as well. They have also been known to have adapt to their environment behaviorally. The bee will know how to pollinate from other members of the hive and by instinct but when the bee goes to get honey from pollen in flowers, the honey bee may sometimes drop honey and cause more flowers to be more pollinated. The honey bee in this situation is a adaption that it will do in front of potential mates. Other than the threat from a rising temperature in the climate, the Bumblebee is also known to use its stinger in the face of possible harm to itself or family. When it does use its stinger, it does die, but either by protecting itself in the process or someone close. According to the United Nations Environmental Programme, the food creators create between $ 235 - $ 577 billion ( £189. 8 - £466 billion ) per year and annual global food production relies on direct contributions by pollinators. The programme ' s website also says that nearly 90 per cent of all wild flowering plants depend at least to some extent on animal pollination, and that 75 per cent of world crops come from the pollination that comes from the bee. " Pollination service are an agricultural input that ensure the production of crops, " says José Graziano da Silva, Director General, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) according to the United Nations article on Bee Extinction. " All farmers, especially family farmers and smallholders around the world, benefit from these service. Improving pollinator density and diversity has a direct positive impact on crop yields, consequently promoting food and nutrition security. Hence, enhancing pollinator service is important for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as well as for helping family farmers adaption to climate change. " سلام میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟ لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟ ممنونم سلام میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟ لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟ ممنونم سلام من این سوال را در بخش تغذیه دیسکس عنوان کردم ولی کسی جواب نداد! اساتید عزیز اگه میشه لطف کنید نظرتون را راجبه غذایی که به دیسکسهام میدم بفرمایید ؛ مخلوط شامل ترکیبات زیر است : دل گوساله 2 عدد ( خام ) میگو نیم کیلو ( خام ) اسفناج ربع کیلو ( 20 دقیقه آبپز ) فلفل دلمه ای قرمز 1 عدد ( 20 دقیقه تا نیم ساعت آبپز بعدش پوستشو میگیرم! ) سیر 4 حبه ( خام و با گوشت کوب له میکنم ) منتظر راهنمایی های دوستان هستم سپاس آبینو یا آلبونیسم ژنی هستش که توسط بشر بوجود آمد و موجب می شود که حلقه ای بصورت قرمز اطراف چشم ماهی را در بر بگیرد ضمناً گاهی چشم خود ماهی از سیاه به نیز رنگ قرمز در می آید. در رنگ چشم فرق می کند البته لئوپارد هم خودش به چند قسمت تقسیم مشود مثل لئوپارد اسنک اسکین ، لئوپارد آلبینو ، لئوپارد ایر آپشن و..... برای اطلاعات بیشتر به تاپیک نژاد شناسی و بررسی گونه های دیسکس مراجعه فرمائید. خوبه اما بنظرم زمان آبپز شدن اسفناج رو کم کنید وقتی خوب آب جوش خورد اسفناج رو بذارید تو آب و حدود 30 ثانیه تا 1 دقیقه بعد بردارید و مقدارشو با میگو تغییر دهید یعنی میگو 250 گرم و اسفناج نیم کیلو. من خودم یک کله کامل سیر به مخلوط اضافه می کنم رگ و پی دل رو کاملاً بگیرید ( پوسته های سفید + رگ و چربی ) همه مواد رو توی مولینکس 3 - 2 - 1 بذارید و آسیاب کنید تا مثل خمیر بشه. سلام به همه دوستان. منظور از سیفون زدن چیه من متوجه این اصتلاح نمیشم تعویض آب : به میزان آبی که توسط شلنگ یا.... از آکواریوم خارج ساخته و به همان میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آب آکواریوم اضافه کنید سیغون آب : خارج ساختن مواد زائد شامل غذاهای مانده ، مدفوع و..... از آکواریوم توسط شلنگ ، وسایل مکنده برقی و مکانیکی البته منظور از سیفون بطور عمومی در کلیه تاپیکها عملیاتی است که شما بوسیله شلنگ یا وسایل مکنده یا.... مواد زائد را از آکواریوم بهمراه آب خارج ساخته و سپس به همام میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آکواریوم اضافه نماید. سلام منظورم خطوط راه راه در طول بدن از چشم تا دم ماهي همونطور که گفتم بعضي روزا کمرنگ وحتي محو ميشن ولي بعضي روزا پررنگ ميشه با تشکر منّت خدای را عز و جل که طاعتش موجب قربتست و به شکر اندرش مزید نعمت. هر نفسی که فرو میرود ممدّ حیاتست و چون بر می آید مفرّح ذات پس در هر نفسی دو نعمت موجودست و بر هر نعمتی شکری واجب. به سوالاتی که در پیام خصوصی پرسیده میشه پاسخی نمیدم ، در تاپیک ها بپرسید و لینکش رو برام ارسال کنید! در حال حاضر 1 کاربر در حال مشاهده این موضوع است. ( 0 کاربران و 1 مهمان ها ) 【 超 级 生 活 网 sUperLIFE. ca 专 讯 】 （ 超 级 生 活 奥 莉 编 译 报 道 ） 飓 风 艾 玛 肆 虐 加 勒 比 ， 备 受 关 注 。 今 日 ， 加 拿 大 政 府 向 该 地 区 派 出 评 估 小 组 ， 调 查 研 究 加 拿 大 将 可 以 在 哪 些 方 面 ， 以 怎 样 的 形 式 对 该 地 区 进 行 人 道 援 助 。 在 应 援 他 国 方 面 ， 加 国 政 府 能 够 派 出 的 队 伍 ， 是 由 Global Affairs Canada 部 门 召 集 的 由 军 队 和 平 民 组 成 的 灾 难 协 助 响 应 小 组 ， 简 称 DART 。 DART 可 以 在 很 短 的 时 间 内 ， 去 世 界 上 的 任 何 地 方 提 供 人 道 援 助 。 在 刚 过 去 的 周 末 ， 加 拿 大 政 府 同 时 还 在 忙 于 帮 助 那 些 被 困 在 加 勒 比 地 区 的 加 拿 大 公 民 。 目 前 政 府 已 经 接 到 不 到 300 个 加 拿 大 公 民 提 出 了 援 助 申 请 。 （ 新 加 坡 20 日 讯 ） 据 路 透 社 引 述 知 情 人 士 报 导 ， 星 展 集 团 （ DBS ） 、 三 菱 日 联 金 融 集 团 （ MUFG ） 、 华 侨 银 行 （ OCBC ） ， 以 及 渣 打 银 行 等 银 行 ， 将 在 几 周 内 竞 标 花 旗 集 团 在 亚 洲 的 部 分 消 费 业 务 。 早 前 ， 花 旗 集 团 宣 布 退 出 13 个 地 区 的 零 售 银 行 业 务 ， 其 中 10 个 地 区 集 中 在 亚 洲 ， 并 将 专 注 在 回 报 更 高 的 机 构 和 财 富 管 理 业 务 。 该 集 团 曾 指 出 ， 此 部 分 业 务 去 年 的 总 资 产 为 820 亿 美 元 （ 约 3374 亿 令 吉 ） ， 并 分 配 了 70 亿 美 元 （ 约 288 亿 令 吉 ） 的 有 形 普 通 股 。 据 报 导 ， 由 于 花 旗 集 团 不 会 放 弃 这 些 市 场 的 银 行 执 照 ， 因 此 出 售 零 售 银 行 业 务 和 分 行 ， 只 会 吸 引 在 这 些 国 家 已 有 业 务 的 银 行 。 至 截 稿 前 ， 三 菱 日 联 金 融 集 团 、 渣 打 银
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##d male orgasm and ejaculation and maintained the necessity for a refractory period between orgasms. Subsequent and multiple orgasms There has been little scientific study of multiple orgasm in men. In contrast to the two - stage model of male orgasm, Kahn ( 1939 ) equalized orgasm and ejaculation and stated that several orgasms can occur and that " indeed, some men are capable of following [ an orgasm ] up with a third and a fourth " orgasm. Though it is rare for men to achieve multiple orgasms, Kahn ' s assertion that some men are capable of achieving them is supported by men who have reported having multiple, consecutive orgasms, particularly without ejaculation. Males who experience dry orgasms can often produce multiple orgasms, as the refractory period is reduced. An increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin during ejaculation is believed to be chiefly responsible for the refractory period, and the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period. Another chemical which is considered to be responsible for the male refractory period is prolactin, which represses dopamine, which is responsible for sexual arousal. Because of this, there is currently an experimental interest in drugs which inhibit prolactin, such as cabergoline ( also known as Cabeser or Dostinex ). Anecdotal reports on cabergoline suggest it may be able to eliminate the refractory period altogether, allowing men to experience multiple ejaculatory orgasms in rapid succession. At least one scientific study supports these claims, although cabergoline is a hormone - altering drug and has many potential side effects. It has not been approved for treating sexual dysfunction. Another possible reason for the lack or absence of a refractory period in men may be an increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin. It is believed that the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period. A scientific study to successfully document natural, fully ejaculatory, multiple orgasms in an adult man was conducted at Rutgers University in 1995. During the study, six fully ejaculatory orgasms were experienced in 36 minutes, with no apparent refractory period. Later, P. Haake et al. observed a single male individual producing multiple orgasms without elevated prolactin response. A man might refrain from ejaculation by putting pressure on the perineum, about halfway between the scrotum and the anus, just before ejaculating. This can, however, lead to retrograde ejaculation, i. e., redirecting semen into the urinary bladder rather than through the urethra to the outside. Men who have had prostate or bladder surgery, for whatever reason, may also experience dry orgasms because of retrograde ejaculation. Orgasmic factors and variabilities In women, the most common way to achieve orgasm is by physical sexual stimulation of the clitoris ; general statistics indicate that 70 80 percent of women require direct clitoral stimulation ( consistent manual, oral or other concentrated friction against the external parts of the clitoris ) to achieve orgasm, though indirect clitoral stimulation ( for example, via vaginal penetration ) may also be sufficient. The Mayo Clinic stated, " Orgasms vary in intensity, and women vary in the frequency of their orgasms and the amount of stimulation necessary to trigger an orgasm. " Clitoral orgasms are easier to achieve because the glans of the clitoris, or clitoris as a whole, has more than 8, 000 sensory nerve endings, which is as many ( or more in some cases ) nerve endings present in the human penis or glans penis. As the clitoris is homologous to the penis, it is the equivalent in its capacity to receive sexual stimulation. One misconception, particularly in older research publications, is that the vagina is completely insensitive. However, there are areas in the anterior vaginal wall and between the top junction of the labia minora and the urethra that are especially sensitive. With regard to specific density of nerve endings, while the area commonly described as the G - spot may produce an orgasm, and the urethral sponge, an area in which the G - spot may be found, runs along the " roof " of the vagina and can create pleasurable sensations when stimulated, intense sexual pleasure ( including orgasm ) from vaginal stimulation is occasional or otherwise absent because the vagina has significantly fewer nerve endings than the clitoris. The greatest concentration of vaginal nerve endings are at the lower third ( near the entrance ) of the vagina. Sex educator Rebecca Chalker states that only one part of the clitoris, the urethral sponge, is in contact with the penis, fingers, or a dildo in the vagina. Hite and Chalker state that the tip of the clitoris and the inner lips, which are also very sensitive, are not receiving direct stimulation during penetrative intercourse. Because of this, some couples may engage in the woman on top position or the coital alignment technique to maximize clitoral stimulation. For some women, the clitoris is very sensitive after climax, making additional stimulation initially painful. Masters and Johnson argued that all women are potentially multiply orgasmic, but that multiply orgasmic men are rare, and stated that " the female is capable of rapid return to orgasm immediately following an orgasmic experience, if restimulated before tensions have dropped below plateau phase response levels ". Though generally reported that women do not experience a refractory period and thus can experience an additional orgasm, or multiple orgasms, soon after the first one, some sources state that both men and women experience a refractory period because women may also experience a period after orgasm in which further sexual stimulation does not produce excitement. After the initial orgasm, subsequent orgasms for women may be stronger or more pleasurable as the stimulation accumulates. Clitoral and vaginal categories Discussions of female orgasm are complicated by orgasms in women typically being divided into two categories : clitoral orgasm and vaginal ( or G - spot ) orgasm. In 1973, Irving Singer theorized that there are three types of female orgasms ; he categorized these as vulval, uterine, and blended, but because he was a philosopher, " these categories were generated from descriptions of orgasm in literature rather than laboratory studies ". In 1982, Ladas, Whipple and Perry also proposed three categories : the tenting type ( derived from clitoral stimulation ), the A - frame type ( derived from G - spot stimulation ), and the blended type ( derived from clitoral and G - spot stimulation ). In 1999, Whipple and Komisaruk proposed cervix stimulation as being able to cause a fourth type of female orgasm. Female orgasms by means other than clitoral or vaginal / G - spot stimulation are less prevalent in scientific literature and most scientists contend that no distinction should be made between " types " of female orgasm. This distinction began with Sigmund Freud, who postulated the concept of " vaginal orgasm " as separate from clitoral orgasm. In 1905, Freud stated that clitoral orgasms are purely an adolescent phenomenon and that upon reaching puberty, the proper response of mature women is a change - over to vaginal orgasms, meaning orgasms without any clitoral stimulation. While Freud provided no evidence for this basic assumption, the consequences of this theory were considerable. Many women felt inadequate when they could not achieve orgasm via vaginal intercourse alone, involving little or no clitoral stimulation, as Freud ' s theory made penile - vaginal intercourse the central component to women ' s sexual satisfaction. The first major national surveys of sexual behavior were the Kinsey Reports. Alfred Kinsey was the first researcher to harshly criticize Freud ' s ideas about female sexuality and orgasm when, through his interviews with thousands of women, Kinsey found that most of the women he surveyed could not have vaginal orgasms. He " criticized Freud and other theorists for projecting male constructs of sexuality onto women " and " viewed the clitoris as the main center of sexual response " and the vagina as " relatively unimportant " for sexual satisfaction, relaying that " few women inserted fingers or objects into their vaginas when they masturbated ". He " concluded that satisfaction from penile penetration [ is ] mainly psychological or perhaps the result of referred sensation ". Masters and Johnson ' s research into the female sexual response cycle, as well as Shere Hite ' s, generally supported Kinsey ' s findings about female orgasm. Masters and Johnson ' s research on the topic came at the time of the second - wave feminist movement, and inspired feminists such as Anne Koedt, author of The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, to speak about the " false distinction " made between clitoral and vaginal orgasms and women ' s biology not being properly analyzed. Clitoral and vaginal relationships Accounts that the vagina is capable of producing orgasms continue to be subject to debate because, in addition to the vagina ' s low concentration of nerve endings, reports of the G - spot ' s location are inconsistent it appears to be nonexistent in some women and may be an extension of another structure, such as the Skene ' s gland or the clitoris, which is a part of the Skene ' s gland. In a January 2012 The Journal of Sexual Medicine review examining years of research into the existence of the G - spot, scholars stated that " [ r ] eports in the public media would lead one to believe the G - spot is a well - characterized entity capable of providing extreme sexual stimulation, yet this is far from the truth ". Possible explanations for the G - spot were examined by Masters and Johnson, who were the first researchers to determine that the clitoral structures surround and extend along and within the labia. In addition to observing that the majority of their female subjects could only have clitoral orgasms, they found that both clitoral and vaginal orgasms had the same stages of physical response. On this basis, they argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms, reasoning that the clitoris is stimulated during penetration by friction against its hood ; their notion that this provides the clitoris with sufficient sexual stimulation has been criticized by researchers such as Elisabeth Lloyd. Australian urologist Helen O ' Connell ' s 2005 research additionally indicates a connection between orgasms experienced vaginally and the clitoris, suggesting that clitoral tissue extends into the anterior wall of the vagina and that therefore clitoral and vaginal orgasms are of the same origin. Some studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G - spot in women who report having orgasms during vaginal intercourse, but O ' Connell suggests that the clitoris ' s interconnected relationship with the vagina is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G - spot. Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the " clitoral bulbs " and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris ; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O ' Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones, and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others. French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O ' Connell ' s. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G - spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the " coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall ". Buisson and Foldès suggested " that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris ' s root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction ". Supporting a distinct G - spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain ; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall where the G - spot is reported to be when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance ( fMRI ) machine. " I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G - spot is not a particular thing, " stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. " It ' s not like saying, ' What is the thyroid gland? ' The G - spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It ' s a region, it ' s a convergence of many different structures. " Commenting on Komisaruk ' s research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women. Other factors and research Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men ( see below ). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women ' s inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration ( vaginal or otherwise ), and men generalizing women ' s trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women. Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10 20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state " many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [ vaginal sex ] " and that " [ e ] ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the ' main event. '...... Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm ". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, " It ' s a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman. " He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25 % of the time with intercourse, compared with 81 % of the time during oral sex ( cunnilingus ). In the first large - scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001 2002, with a representative sample of 19, 307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included " vaginal intercourse alone ( 12 % ), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man ' s and / or woman ' s genitals ( 49 % ), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral ( 32 % ) " and the " [ e ] ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95 % of encounters and women in 69 %. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman ' s chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus ". Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women. Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue ( variation ) to the Skene ' s
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/ movement practice where there are not obvious external effects to focus on like there are in sports where objects ( balls etc ) are used. Orientation within space relative to head position may be useful for certain movements that can be learned slowly and segmentally, like various spins for example. Analogy / metaphor therefore seems like an ideal method for implicitly improving posture which often involves little or no movement, or limited external interaction. Different postures or stances involved in training ( front squat, deadlift, support position on rings ) do use equipment, which means that other methods for creating implicit learning opportunities are available to use when it comes to strength and conditioning. Lift the arm with bent elbow, attempt to let go of shoulder muscles only. Tensing the bicep for 10 seconds, then passively holding with opposite arm before releasing. With the bicep bent and the shoulder at 90 degrees, relax the forearm only. Trying to swing the hand from the end of the arm like the ball and cup game. Tense / relax while passively holding the bicep bent. ( This seems harder than allowing the arm to fall when relaxed ) Elevate the shoulder, bend the arm, then make a fist, then relax one by one. As above but in reverse order. Using a resistance band wrapped around a stick in order to lift and manipulate the leg in a standing position. ( After just a short time, the leg feels much lighter, and walking feels smoother. A similar lightness and freedom is experienced with the arms too. Most tension seems to be held in the hips and neck ) Obama ' nın açıklamaları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ' nün salgını " modern zamanlarda benzeri görülmedik bir sağlık krizi " olarak tanımlamasıyla aynı zamanlarda geldi. ABD başkanının virüsle mücadele için açıkladığı önlemler arasında her biri 100 ' er yataklı ve karantinalı olan 17 sağlık kurumunun Liberya ' da kurulması yer alıyor. Her hafta 500 sağlık görevlisinin eğitilmesi, salgından etkilenen ülkelere gereken malzemelerin daha çabuk ulaştırılması için bir hava köprüsü oluşturmak, 50 bin tanesi Liberya ' ya olmak üzere, yüzbinlerce eve sağlık kiti ulaştırmak, alınacak diğer önlemler arasında. Obama ' nın açıklamasından önce, Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Josh Earnest bölgeye sevk edilecek 3 bin askerin bazılarının Senegal ' de bir üste olacaklarını, diğerlerinin ise Liberya ' da eğitim, lojistki ve mühendislik işlerinde yer alacağını söylemişti. Virüsün ilk yayılmaya başladığı yer olan ve bugüne kadar en çok kaybın yaşandığı Liberya ' dan Varney Sherman ise Ebola ' ya karşı silaha gerek olmadığı görüşünde. Associated Press haber ajansına konuşan Sherman, " Bizim korunmak için silahlara ihtiyacımı yok. İlaca ihtiyacımız var. Virüsün yayılmasına engel olmak için aşıya ihtiyacımız var " diyor. Üniversite öğrencisi Anthony Mulbah içinse Obama ' nın açıklamaları " mutluluk verici. " Mulbah " Bu, ABD ' den uzun süredir beklediğimiz şey " diyor. ' İnsanlar sokaklarda ölüyor ' Obama, salgının Batı Afrika ' daki hastaneleri tamamen etkisi altına aldığını ve insanların " kelimenin tam anlamı ile sokaklarda öldüğünü " söyledi. Reuters haber ajasına göre özgürlüklerine kavuşan Amerikalı köleler tarafından kurulan bir ülke olan Liberya ' da kliniklerin Ebola hastaları ile dolup taşması, hastaların karantinaya alınmadan geri çevrilmesine ve virüsün yayılmasına sebep oluyor. Obama virsüten etkilenen ülkelerin çökmesi durumunun küresel güvenliğe karşı bir tehdit olduğunu söyledi. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ' nün son açıklamalarına göre virüsten ölen toplam insan sayısı 2461. Bunun yarısından fazlası Liberya ' dan. Henüz bir tedavisi ya da aşısı bulunnmayan Ebola, vücut sıvılarından bulaşıyor, iç organlarda ve gözler ile dişetleri gibi vücut bölgelerine kanamaya sebep olabiliyor. - Shopping Bag ( 0 items ) Children ' s LiteratureYour favorite spider learns about building a sukkah, an outdoor house, for the holiday of Sukkot the latest book in this winning series from Kar - Ben. Add to that the fact that this is a directional concept book and you will agree this is likely to become a must for the young story lovers in your life. From inside the house, Sammy notices that squirrels are scampering up and down the trees, from above to below, and that Josh and his father are hammering wooden beams together. Of course Sammy asks his mother : " What are they making? " and then " Can we celebrate Sukkot, too? " And of course his mother answers the beloved refrain, " Silly little Sammy... Spiders don ' t celebrate Sukkot. Spiders spin webs. " So we are off on another romp with the clever arachnid as we learn about the holiday when the ancient Israelites gathered in their harvest while dwelling in temporary huts in the field. The colorful fabric and paper collage pictures are irresistible and fully enjoyed because we are constantly searching for Sammy up or down, inside or outside, above or below as the sukkah takes shape. Good for any time of the year, but definitely a must for the Sukkot holiday. 2004, Kar - Ben, Ages 3 to 8. Spesso nelle fasi di ricerca e ricostruzione della storia edilizia di un immobile si rende necessario non solo verificare la sua esistenza a certe epoche, ma anche quantificare con un certo grado di precisione la sua consistenza planivolumetrica. L ' immobile con irregolarità urbanistica non superante la soglia della parziale difformità non impedisce la conclusione della compravendita. Queste le conclusioni leggibili dalla sentenza n. 24852 / 2015 emessa dalla Cassazione Civile Sez. II il 9 dicembre scorso. L Aja Il tribunale internazionale condanna definitivamente all ergastolo Radovan Karadzic. Le accuse all ex leader serbo - bosniaco per il genocidio di Srebrenica, i crimini di guerra commessi durante la guerra in Bosnia e i bombardamenti su Sarajevo sono state confermate dalla corte di appello. Mentre sono state negate, come in sentenza di primo grado, le accuse di genocidio in altri sette comuni bosniaci. L avvocato di Karadzic, Goran Petronjevic, non esclude una richiesta di revisione del processo, per via di alcuni elementi non ancora presi in considerazione. Il legale ha inoltre riportato le parole di Karadzic, che definisce la sentenza dei giudici dell Aja politica e priva di alcun legame con la giustizia. Karadzic era ricorso in appello contro la condanna di primo grado a 40 anni di reclusione del 2016, ma il tribunale internazionale ha invece aumentato la pena. Le vittime di Srebrenica furono più di 8mila, in quello che fu un vero e proprio genocidio. Le milizie di Mladic, il generale delle truppe di Karadzic, massacrarono nei boschi tutti i maschi del villaggio, sia adulti che bambini. Copyright Tusciaweb srl - 01100 Viterbo - P. I. 01994200564Informativa GDPR رئال مادرید علاقه فراوانی به خرید کیلیان امباپه داشته و در سال های اخیر تلاش زیادی برای نهایی کردن این انتقال کرده است. باکاری سانیا مدعی شد اگرچه رد کردن پیشنهاد رئال مادرید دشوار است ، اما به سود امباپه است که به بازی کردن در ترکیب پاری سن ژرمن ادامه دهد. باکاری سانیا به سایت گل گفت : " من فکر می کنم یک فصل دیگر بازی کردن در پاریس به سود امباپه خواهد بود ، زیرا پاری سن ژرمن تیم خوبی در اختیار داشته و آنها از شانس مناسبی برای قهرمانی در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا برخوردارند. اگر بازیکنان پی اس جی با اعتماد به نفس بازی کرده و درباره آنچه در گذشته در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا رخ داده فکر نکنند ، شانس بسیار خوبی برای قهرمانی دارند. در دیدار مقابل دورتموند انتظار نداشتم پاری سن ژرمن برنده شود زیرا احساس می کردم هنوز آنها ترس از باخت دارند ، اما اوضاع متفاوت پیش رفت. هر وقت نیمار و امباپه بازی کرده و نگرش صحیحی در زمین دارند ، پاری سن ژرمن می تواند هر تیمی را مغلوب کند. شما می بینید که نیمار مقابل دورتموند به عقب هم بازمی گردد و این نشانه خوبی است. رد پیشنهاد رئال مادرید کار دشواری است ، بنابراین یک دوره سخت در انتظار امباپه خواهد بود. به عنوان یک هوادار فوتبال قطعا می خواهید امباپه در بالاترین سطح و بهترین تیم بازی کنید. اما رئال مادرید کریم بنزما را در اختیار دارد و او مهاجم بازیکن این تیم است. این یک مشکل برای امباپه خواهد بود. " Ajitasyon nedir? Ne demek? Daha önceki yazılarımızda gündelik hayatta sıkça kullanılan çeşitli kelime, söz öbeği, tabir, deyim ve atasözlerinden söz etmiştik. Bu yazımızda ise toplum arasında yanlış bilinen bir kelimeden söz edeceğiz : Ajitasyon. Peki ajitasyon nedir? Ne anlama geliyor? Ajitasyon kelimesinin anlamı nedir? Ajitasyon Ne Demek? Ajitasyon, herhangi bir kişiyi veya kitleyi belirli bir konuda doldurmak, onları galeyana getirmek, harekete geçirmek ve provoke etmek anlamlarında kullanılan bir sözcüktür. Ajitasyon, propagandanın bir aracıdır. Hedefte bulunan kişi ya da kişileri kışkırtma, onları tahrik etme anlamı taşır. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Kökeni Ajitasyon kelimesi, dilimize Fransızcadan geçmiş bir sözcüktür. Agitation kelimesinden doğrudan çevrilmiştir. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Yanlış Kullanımı Ajitasyon duygu sömürüsü veya acındırma anlamlarında kullanılmaz. Kelimenin acıtasyon gibi bir versiyonu da yoktur. Ajitasyon kelimesi, köken itibariyle duygu sömürüsü ve acındırma anlamlarından uzaktır. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Doğru Kullanımı Ortalığı ajite etmeyin gibi bir cümle içi kullanımıyla kelimenin doğru kullanımına örnek vermek mümkündür. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Cümle İçi Kullanımı Kitapta okuduklarımla hayat arasında dağlar kadar fark vardı. Gerçeği kavramaya çalışan coşku dolu bir gençliğe, sorunun sadece ajıtasyon ve propaganda yanı gösterilmişti. Filistin Rüyası / İsrail Zindanlarında 7 Yıl, Faik Bulut benim bildiğim ertelenmedi de rizeye alındığı yönünde. Gürcü takımın maçı Rize ' ye alındı hurriyet. com. tr 12 Ağustos 2008 Kafkaslar ' daki savaş nedeniyle FC Wıt ile Austria Wien arasında Gürcistan ' da oynanacak olan UEFA Kupası 2. Ön Eleme Turu ilk maçı, Rize ' ya alındı. Gürcü takımı FC Wıt ile Austria Wien arasındaki karşılaşma, 14 Ağustos Perşembe günü Rize Atatürk Stadı ' nda oynanacak. چهار شنبه ، 29 خرداد ماه 1398 اتاق فرار جنوب تهران با رشد و توسعه اتاق های فرار در سراسر کشور ، مجموعه هایی در قالب اتاق فرار در سطح پایتخت فعالیت خود را معطوف به طراحی ، اجرا و راه اندازی اتاق های فرار داشته اند ، تعداد و گونه های اتاق های فرار در ایران لحظه به لحظه در حال افزایش است ، با این حال تنها مجموعه ای که فعالیت خود را معطوف به جنوب تهران داشته است ، مجموعه ی تهرومز می باشد. 探 索 宇 宙 ！ 每 天 一 幅 不 同 的 影 像 或 照 片 ， 並 由 專 業 天 文 學 家 的 簡 短 解 釋 和 說 明 ， 帶 你 遊 迷 人 的 宇 宙 。 2004 年 7 月 20 日 說 明 ： 七 月 八 號 ，, 金 星 不 是 劃 過 太 陽 的 唯 一 天 體 。 少 數 幾 個 觀 測 地 點 良 好 的 攝 影 師 同 時 也 拍 到 了 國 際 太 空 站 劃 過 太 陽 的 影 子 。 上 圖 定 時 曝 光 的 照 片 是 相 當 特 殊 可 說 是 史 無 前 例 的 雙 凌 日 影 像 ， 此 罕 見 的 現 象 只 在 地 球 上 一 段 很 窄 的 區 段 裡 出 現 不 到 一 秒 的 時 間 。 上 圖 是 由 12 幅 間 隔 0. 33 秒 ， 每 幅 曝 光 萬 分 之 一 秒 的 照 片 疊 加 而 成 。 本 圖 拍 攝 地 點 位 於 斯 洛 伐 克 的 Stupava 市 附 近 的 一 個 小 鎮 。 下 次 的 金 星 凌 日 將 於 2012 年 再 度 出 現 。 Authors & editors : Robert Nemiroff ( MTU ) & Jerry Bonnell ( USRA ) NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers NASA Official : Jay Norris. Specific rights apply. A service of : LHEA at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. 翻 譯 ： 天 文 實 驗 室 ( 成 功 大 學 物 理 學 系 ； 姜 博 識 ) The colour tan is to be found everywhere. In fact it is an umbrella term for lots of colours. Dark tan, light tan, English tan and many more. They all have one common origin. Making leather. Somewhere back in the mists of time a skin got left in one of those forest puddles of water where lots of vegetation had turned the water brown. To the astonishment of a careless individual it did not rot away in the way a raw skin normally does, but came out brown and stabilised against the bacteria that would normally have devoured it all. And it was brown. So that careless individual all those Millennia ago had in fact discovered what we call today vegetable tanning. Vegetable tanning has been the backbone of nearly all the leather made in history of the world. If you drink tea you are already an expert. In putting tea leaves into warm water you leach out a generally brown material in which is to be found a quantity of tannin. This is exactly how the tanner has always obtained the tannin to make leather. It is quite possible to use tea to make leather but over the years tanners identified the trees and plants, and the part of them, that contained good quantities of the right type of effective tans. In much of Europe chestnut predominated, in England oak was more common, in Russia birch was commonly used along with willow and the US hemlock was common in New England while oak was more used in the south. After the hair is removed from the raw hide or skin it is cleaned and washed. After a little chemical preparation the hides and skins are then dropped or suspended into a vat containing the chosen tanning material and left for an appropriate time. This is usually weeks but may be months. In the past in Europe for good quality leather a year in the tanning pits was required and still today the few tanners who still specials in oak bark tanning stick to this year minimum rule. But by adjusting the conditions and the tans used, along with the temperature, high quality leather can now be made in just a few weeks. Some vegetable leathers are now also made by tumbling in an aqueous solution rather than being dropped into pits but to the traditionalist seeing a large Hall full of tanning pits remains an evocative sight. However your vegetable tanned leather has been made it will have a natural tan colour which will depend on the type of tannin which has been chosen. If it is black or another colour, that means it has been stained in some way to achieve the desired colour, but natural tan remains a strong favourite. Methodus Plantarum da Linnee, bitki ve hayvanların sınıflandırılmasındaki genel özelliklerini içeren belli başlı prensipleri vermiş ve bitkilerin tayini için çeşitli kısımlarının açıklanmasını yapmıştır. Nomenklatatur, eşanlamlar, sistemin çeşitli kategorilerinin karakteristikleri üzerine çalışmıştır. Linnee ' nin doğa anlayışı, dönemindeki düşünür ve bilim adamlarının düşüncelerinden farklıdır. O, asla Stahl Hoffmann ve Boerhaave gibi bir hayat fenomenleri geliştirmemiştir. Gençlik eserlerinde son derece sade bir doğa kavramı vardır. Linnee ye göre doğa, Tanrı ' nın emri ile doğa var olmuştur ve onun rehberliğinde var olmaya devam etmektedir. Linnee, Evrenin temeli nedir? sorusuna yanıt aramıştır ; ona göre evrenin özü, eski çağ filozoflarında görüldüğü gibi dört element olan toprak, su, ateş ve havadır. Linnee, hayvansal hayatı, solunumla temin edilen eterik elektrik ateşi aracılığıyla korunan hidrolik bir makine olarak tanımlamıştır. Linnee ' de Seneca ' da görülen yarı - panteistic bir tanrı anlayışı vardır ve eserinde İncil ' den alıntılar verir. Linnee ' nin evren ve hayat ile ilgili görüşlerini Aristo, Cesalpino ve van Helmont ' tan aldığı fikirlerle deste
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##hers and is not always entirely visible. This reduced comb was useful to the birds in their homeland as having less comb area to freeze was an advantageous adaptation. Another useful adaptation to mountain life was an ability to climb, which was demonstrated by these birds as they traversed often rocky terrain. They are also able to fly and have been known to create nests in trees and roost there. The Appenzeller Spithauben is a bird that takes on the challenge of foraging with ferocity. They forage quite actively, always on the trail of anything edible, be it insects or other edible delights. Free ranging habitats are essential for this breed and they do not handle confinement well. If you do confine them, a tall enclosure is necessary due to their ability to fly. Very little food is required to sustain them, probably due to their voracious appetite for free ranging. Another potential reason they are seemingly most content out in the open is due to their nervous, flighty nature. This tendency to be high - strung can be calmed with regular handling but is something that never goes away entirely, especially due to the fact that they seem to prefer being left to their own devices over human socialization. The Appenzeller Spithauben has a rounded body that is similar in shape to a walnut. They have a full breast that is carried high and their long wings are held close to the body. Full, spread tails meet the back at a right angle and their wattles are moderate in length. They have a white earlobe and large, cavernous nostrils placed atop a strong beak set near alert, attentive eyes. Hens are capable of laying a plentiful amount of white eggs ( three per week ) that are medium in size. Although they nearly went extinct in the 19th century, efforts at breeding have aiding the bird in making a comeback. Ultimately, however, the numbers of these birds would go on to fall once more before another effort to save them was made. They are still rare, but are more easily found now than in years past. Common color variations are : Golden Spangled, Silver Spangled, Black, Blue, Gold, White, Chamois Spangled, Barred, Black Spangled, and Blue Spangled. The colors you are able to find will depend upon your location in the world as not all colors are widespread. The Appenzeller Spithauben is certainly an interesting bird that has a very unique appearance and history. Although they are a bird of many quirks, they do lay decently and make for low maintenance flock members. Should you have a taste for unusual birds, give this breed some consideration. They are not known for going broody and they are also not particularly docile, but if you long for an independent chicken, surely the Appenzeller Spithauben is it! Franz SCHUBERT ( 1797 - 1828 ) Avusturya nın yetiştirdiği en büyük bestecilerden biridir. Özellikle Lied leriyie ( Şarkı ) ün salmıştır. Schuberi, Viyana yakınlarında Lichenthal de fakir bir öğretmen çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelmiştir. Babasından keman, ablasından piyano dersleri alan Schuberi, 11 yaşında imparatorluk Korocular Okulu na girmiş ve 14 yaşındayken beste yapmaya başlamıştır. Schuberi tanınmış şairlerin şiirlerini besteleyerek lied türünün en güzel örneklerini vermiş ve liede dramatik unsuru katmıştır. Liedlerden başka mes, koro eserleri, piyano eserleri, oda müzikleri ve senfoniler yazmıştır. Hiçbir zaman ün kazanmamış bir hayat yaşamış ve 31 yaşında tanınmamış bir besteci olarak ölmüştür. Moldavite stone and its properties The moldavite is a stone tektite the group with high value Gemological meteoric, ie are natural glasses that formed by interplanetary collisions. The word tektites means cast in Greek ( tektos ). So tektites are the union of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide glasses and other metal oxides with an amorphous crystalline structure. Its chemical formula is SiO2 + Al, Ca, Fe, K, Na. The name Moldavite was given to this stone, since the first stones were found near the Vltava river in Prague ( Czech Republic ). Where it is said that a meteorite hit millions of years ago. It is a very rare stone for this reason, it is highly prized. Main characteristics of moldavite. This stone is translucent but has a dark green hue and it can be said that it is the only variety that can be cut and cut like a precious stone. It has a rough surface, with rounded ridges and cracks that give it a botroidal appearance. Their colors can vary between light green, green - brown or bottle - green. It has inclusions such as rounded bubbles, in the form of whirlwinds, torpedoes and tension lines. - Color : green bottle green. - Brightness : vitreous. - Raya : blanca. - Transparencia : translucent opaque. - Crystal system : amorphous. - Hardness : 5. 5 ( Mohs ). - Fracture : conchoidal. - Exfoliation : does not have exfoliation. - Refractive index : 1. 48 1. 54. Many scientists agree that the collision of a meteorite more than 14 million years ago with the earth, specifically where the Vltava River is located today in the Czech Republic, caused the heat caused by the impact, and the materials thrown into the air melted with other materials forming moldavite. Then, in a field in two rural areas of that area, a crater was created. Where moldavites were discovered when farmers raised plowing stones and others surfaced after heavy autumn rains or spring thaw. This stone through the years has been considered a talisman. In the European Neolithic era, Moldavite was used to build cutting tools and as amulets. And in ancient Egypt it was considered the Ra stone, while in other cultures it was the philosopher s stone Shambalá and Shantimani The main deposits of this stone are found in the Czech Republic, Moldova, Austria and Germany. Spiritual properties of moldavite. - This stone is considered a talisman to attract good luck. Since it is in charge of removing negative energies from our aura and transforms our thinking towards optimism and positivism. Attracting good things for our life, and also promoting abundance, making it seem that everything goes very well. - It serves as inspiration and motivation in life, at work, in projects, helping to find what you are really passionate about. Giving you energy and motivation so that you can meet all the challenges you set for yourself. - The moldavite conveys emotional tranquility and serenity, is able to help achieve emotional peace and serenity that is needed when a person is emotionally destabilized or suffer from any anxiety. - Another power of Moldavite is that it helps in the development of lucid dreams, which is considered an enriching and unique experience. - The moldavite makes you feel who carries a sense of personal satisfaction. - Old spiritual and emotional wounds are healed with this stone. - It has relaxing and calming properties. - It expands consciousness and stimulates a person s spiritual growth. - This stone helps to awaken some memories of the past, and at the same time sheds a light to resolve that situation. - This stone makes you touch your being internally. - For problems that may be of great concern, this stone helps you think of sudden and unexpected solutions. - Help you develop respect and love for yourself and others. - It helps to know and recognize what works. - It helps prevent and cure any type of disease. - Ailments related to the eyes can be treated effectively, thanks to its warm green color. - It delays the aging process, it also has rejuvenating qualities. - If you have an affected area of your body, Moldavite restores and causes changes of the cells to their original state in that area, thanks to its vibratory energy. - It helps people suffering from infertility. - It is very effective for the treatment of hair loss. - It helps to treat problems related to allergies, flu, fever, rashes, anemia, among others. - This stone prevents mental degeneration, aiding memory retention, as well as balancing nerve impulses in the brain. - If you have gout problems, this stone helps in its treatment. - It helps in the treatment of diseases related to the respiratory system. - Helps remove blockages by activating and aligning each of the chakras. - Helps release pent up emotions, stimulating and opening the heart chakras. - It helps in accelerating spiritual growth if it is placed in the crown chakra. Various uses of moldavite. The moldavite is mainly used for meditation sessions and dream work. But thanks to the fact that it can be cut and carved due to its hardness, in jewelry it is also used to make various jewelry, such as bracelets, earrings, necklaces, charms, among others. Likewise, it can be used by carrying it in the wallet, which would allow us to maintain and enhance our energies in a vibrational field that benefits us. Care and cleaning of moldavite. This stone is considered fragile and soft compared to other precious stones, therefore it requires extra care. To clean the moldavite should not use harsh cleaners or chemicals. Similarly, avoid using heat or steam cleaners and ultrasonic cleaners. Do not expose them to extreme temperatures and avoid direct exposure to sunlight. Cleaning requires only a soft cloth and a little soapy water, then rinse the stone very well to remove any soap residue. Finally, do not store moldavite along with other gems, they must be stored separately and wrapped in a soft cloth inside a box or cloth - lined jewelry box. Remember if you are going to do any physical exercise, sport or some domestic task, you must take off the Moldavite jewelery and protect it. Imitations of Moldavite. When the moldavite is carved you can notice its inclusions, it is important to make sure that it is a moldavite, since it can be imitated with other glasses, and in these the inclusions are different. Imitations of raw, uncut moldavites have been shown from China and Africa, confused with the rough appearance that characterizes the original moldavite. Curiosities of Moldavite. - This stone is considered one of the few with extraterrestrial substances that can be carved and is therefore treated as a gem. - In ancient times, the Tibetans worshiped the Moldavite since they believed that it came from the Orion constellation. - It is known that initially the first place where they were found was in the Vltava river and hence its name, but in countries such as Venezuela, Australia, China and Thailand, specimens have been found. - As small as it may be, holding a moldavite stone in your hand causes a great current of energy to flow through your body, thanks to its metaphysical effects. - An ancient legend tells that the moldavite is an emerald fallen from the sky, which was detached from the crown of Lucifer when he was expelled. - In 1876, Josef Mayer disclosed the discovery of this stone under the name of Týn nad Vltavou chrysolite. - In the Czech Republic there is a tradition of giving a moldavite stone to celebrate a commitment between a couple, as it is believed to guarantee the duration and harmony of this future union. - Some specimens when struck on a metal surface can emit the sound like a coin, which are called the sound of an angel. - This stone has been linked with the holy grail. Many ancient legends claim that moldavite was used to carve the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, but other versions say that the holy grail is a stone that fell from heaven from which a cup was carved where the blood was collected of Jesus Christ. - Moldavite in Sanskrit is translated as pearl of fire. - The Moldavite stone is linked to the phoenix ( mythological creation that is born from the ashes ), motivated to symbolize the spiritual transfiguration. The largest collection of Moldavite is in the Prague National Museum. Similarly, some small collections can be seen in various museums in the Czech Republic. 巴 西 下 议 院 批 准 了 一 项 宪 法 改 革 ， 授 权 私 营 部 门 进 入 铀 部 门 ， 该 部 门 目 前 由 国 营 的 Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil ( INB ) 独 家 负 责 。 INB 控 制 着 所 有 与 开 采 用 于 生 产 核 电 的 材 料 有 关 的 活 动 。 目 前 ， 巴 西 唯 一 的 核 电 站 - - 安 格 拉 核 电 站 所 使 用 的 大 部 分 铀 都 需 要 进 口 。 这 家 国 营 公 司 现 在 将 被 允 许 与 私 营 公 司 合 作 进 行 铀 矿 勘 探 和 开 采 。 下 议 院 在 一 份 声 明 中 说 ， INB 还 将 能 够 在 相 关 活 动 中 合 作 ， 如 铀 矿 加 工 、 铀 浓 缩 和 生 产 ， 以 及 开 发 核 电 技 术 。 拟 议 修 正 案 现 在 必 须 在 12 月 9 日 之 前 得 到 参 议 院 的 批 准 ， 否 则 将 失 去 效 力 。 世 界 核 协 会 的 数 据 显 示 ， 巴 西 的 铀 储 量 居 世 界 第 六 位 ， 但 该 国 只 有 三 分 之 一 的 地 区 被 勘 探 出 了 放 射 性 物 质 。 这 个 拉 丁 美 洲 最 大 的 经 济 体 在 2020 年 底 重 新 开 放 了 其 唯 一 的 铀 矿 ， 位 于 巴 伊 亚 州 的 Caetité 。 该 业 务 自 2014 年 以 来 一 直 被 停 止 。 从 新 的 露 天 矿 Engenho 开 采 ， 预 计 将 使 该 国 在 为 其 核 电 反 应 堆 提 供 能 源 方 面 实 现 自 给 自 足 。 巴 西 唯 一 的 核 电 站 有 两 个 正 在 运 行 的 反 应 堆 ， 其 发 电 量 约 占 全 国 的 3 % 。 第 三 座 反 应 堆 的 建 设 在 停 滞 了 七 年 多 后 于 11 月 恢 复 。 免 责 声 明 ： 本 网 转 载 自 合 作 媒 体 、 机 构 或 其 他 网 站 的 信 息 ， 登 载 此 文 出 于 传 递 更 多 信 息 之 目 的 ， 并 不 意 味 着 赞 同 其 观 点 或 证 实 其 内 容 的 真 实 性 。 本 网 所 有 信 息 仅 供 参 考 ， 不 做 交 易 和 服 务 的 根 据 。 本 网 内 容 如 有 侵 权 或 其 它 问 题 请 及 时 告 之 ， 本 网 将 及 时 修 改 或 删 除 。 凡 以 任 何 方 式 登 录 本 网 站 或 直 接 、 间 接 使 用 本 网 站 资 料 者 ， 视 为 自 愿 接 受 本 网 站 声 明 的 约 束 。 Ukrayna krizi ile beraber nakit ihtiyacı artan Rusya, petrol ve doğalgaz yasalarında değişikliğe gitmeyi planlıyor. Şimdiye kadar yabancı şirketlerin % 50 ' ye kadar hisse alabilmesini sağlayan yasalar, yabancıların enerji sektöründe kontrol sahibi olmasını engelliyordu. Ancak Rusya, güvenilir " olarak nitelendirdiği Çin için bu yasada değişikliğe gitmeyi düşünüyor. Eskiden ilişkilerin gergin olduğunu ve böyle bir anlaşmanın mümkün olmadığını, ancak artık durumun değiştiğini söyleyen Çin Ulusal Petrol Şirketi ( CNPC ) yetkilileri, Rusya ' nın krizden çıkması için Çin ' le ilişkilerini geliştirmesi gerektiğini iddia ediyor. " Tehlikeli bir durum " olmadığını belirten Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov, sadece Rusya ' nın " Çin ' e aşırı bağımlılığına " dair kimi çekinceler olduğunu söylüyor. بر اساس گزارشات موجود از بازارهای جهانی ، فاصله زمانی ثبت سفارش آیفون ۱۰ تا تحویل آن هم اکنون به یک الی دو هفته کاهش یافته که بنا به نظر « مینگ چی کو » تحلیلگر مؤسسه « KGI Securities » ، بهبود شرایط خط تولید عامل اصلی چنین پیشرفتی بوده است. طی هفته های اخیر ، کمپانی اپل تلاش کرده با رفع مشکلات موجود در زنجیره تأمین ، نرخ تولید جدیدترین محصول خود را افزایش دهد که در این راه موفق بوده و توانسته تیراژ تولید آیفون ۱۰ را از ۵۰ تا ۱۰ هزار واحد در روز ، به ۴۵۰ تا ۵۵۰ واحد در روز برساند. به گفته آقای کو ، ۲ عامل نقش اساسی در این افزایش تولید دارند ؛ نخست دو برابر شدن سرعت تأمین آنتن های « LCP LTE » از سوی کمپانی « Career » و دوم افزایش کارایی شرکت های « LG Innotek » و « شارپ » در تولید پروژکتور نور فروسرخ برای دوربین TrueDepth آیفون ۱۰ ، که از زیر ۶۰ درصد در ماه های قبل به بالای ۹۰ درصد در حال حاضر رسیده است. در نتیجه بهبودهای مورد اشاره ، مینگ چی کو پیش بینی می کند عرضه آیفون ۱۰ طی سه ماهه پایانی سال ۲۰۱۷ بین ۱۰ تا ۲۰ درصد افزایش یابد که این امر موجب پاسخگویی زودتر از موعد به برخی سفارشاتی خواهد شد که تاریخ تحویل آنها سال آینده میلادی تعیین شده بود. گفتنی است طبق تخمین اپل ، آیفون ۱۰ در سه ماهه جاری رکورد فروش را جا به جا می کند که این موضوع نشان دهنده اطمینان خاطر کمپانی از زنجیره تأمین ، و همچنین تقاضای بالای بازار برای محصول مورد بحث خواهد بود. WASHINGTON Two guys in a black car cruise the streets of Washington s residential neighborhoods. The only signs of what they are up to are a gray plastic tube hanging out of the trunk and the fact that they get out of the car frequently to place a black box on manhole covers and study
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Proto - Cubism. Castle at La Roche - Guyon is Proto - Cubist, but is a step toward Analytical Cubism. It certainly goes further than Braque ' s previous pieces. Braque began his Cubist explorations with architecture, reducing buildings to a form approximating a cube, and then using shading to make the building appear simultaneously flat and three - dimensional. Perhaps Braque ' s earliest use of the technique is 1908 ' s Houses at l ' Estaque. The approach is also evident in an earlier version of the scene in today ' s piece. What sets Castle at La Roche - Guyon apart from these earlier Proto - Cubist works is that Braque extended the technique beyond the architecture. We can see the same Cubist forms in the landscape surrounding the castle, especially in the lower left corner of the painting. The differentiation between the building and the landscape is even blurred on the right. I find this painting quite fascinating, largely because of its intermediate position. It contains much of the innovation of Cubism, but retains clear figuration and the coloration that Braque began to move away from in his best known works. Another piece with a similar balance of landscape and Cubism is City on the Hill, also from 1909. These pieces show how Braque moved from his Impressionist beginnings, through Fauvism, and to the Cubism that defines his legacy today. Bilim insanları, insan bağırsağında bulunan iyi bakterilerden birinin şimdiye kadar tanınmayan bir yararı olduğunu keşfettiler : Kalp hastalığı riskini azaltma potansiyeli. Bakterilerin bağırsaklardaki aktivitesi, tıkalı arterlerin gelişimi ile bağlantılı bir kimyasalın üretimini azaltır. Bağırsakta üretildikten sonra, kimyasal kan dolaşımına girer ve karaciğere gider, burada en zararlı formuna dönüştürülür. Ohio State Üniversitesi araştırmacıları, iyi bağırsak organizmalarının insan sağlığına katkıda bulunabileceği diğer yolları açıklayabileceğinden şüphelendikleri bir protein ailesine bakterilerin davranışlarını izlediler. Özünde, bu mikroplar bağırsaktaki aynı besin maddelerine erişmek için kötü bakterilerle rekabet eder ve iyi bakteriler kazanırsa v ücudun gıdayı metabolize etmesinden kaynaklanabilecek sağlık sorunlarını önleyebilirler. Çok daha fazla çalışma var ancak bilim insanları bu mikrobun - Eubacterium limosum un - gelecekte terapötik amaçlar için kullanılabileceğini düşünüyorlar. Önceki araştırmalar, bakterinin iyi olduğunu gösterdi çünkü bağırsaktaki iltihabı yatıştırır. Son on yılda, insan bağırsağındaki bakterilerin sağlığımızı birçok yönden etkilediği ortaya çıktı. İncelediğimiz organizma, sorunlu bir bileşiğin daha kötü bir bileşik haline gelmesini önleyerek sağlığı etkiler. dedi, Ohio State te mikrobiyoloji profesörü ve araştırmanın kıdemli yazarı Joseph Krzycki. Bu bakterinin terapötik değere sahip olup olmadığını söylemek için çok erken. Ama biz bunun için çalışıyoruz. Aterosklerozu karakterize eden tıkanmış arterlere bağlı kimyasala, trimetilamin veya TMA denir. TMA, bazı bağırsak mikroplarının - genellikle insanlar için yararsız olduğu düşünülen bakterilerin - gıdadaki belirli besin maddeleri ile etkileşime girmesiyle metabolizma sırasında üretilir. Bu besinler arasında, et ve balıkta bulunan ve egzersiz sonrası iyileşmeyi ilerletmek için bir besin takviyesi olarak kullanılan kimyasal bir bileşik olan L - karnitin bulunur. Krzycki ve meslektaşları, E. limosum un L - karnitin ile bağırsakta farklı bir şekilde etkileşime girdiğini ve bu etkileşimin, L - karnitinin TMA üretiminde rolünü ortadan kaldırdığını keşfetti ( diğer besinler de bağırsaktaki TMA üretimine katılır ). Araştırmacılar, bakterilerin yararlı davranışlarını, bakterilerin enerji üretmesine ve hayatta kalmasına yardımcı olmak için belirli molekülleri bileşiklerden kesen bir enzim olan MtcB adlı bir proteine bağlar. İşlem demetilasyon olarak adlandırılır ve bir bileşiğin yapısını veya fonksiyonunu değiştirmek için bir metil grubunun ( üç hidrojen atomu ile çevrili bir karbon atomu ) çıkarılmasını içerir. Krzycki, Bakteri bunu kendi yararı için yapar, ancak TMA nın toksisitesini azaltma yönünde aşağı yönlü etkisi vardır. dedi. Şimdiye kadar, L - karnitin ile bilinen tek bağırsak mikrobiyal reaksiyonları, onu kötü formuna dönüştürmeyi içeriyordu. Yararlı olduğu bilinen bir bakterinin bir metil grubunu çıkarabildiğini ve elde edilen ürünü, süreçte başka zararlı bileşikler yapmadan başka bir yola gönderebileceğini keşfettik. Bu etkileşimlerde, L - karnitin bir büyüme substratı olarak işlev görür : Organizmanın yaşayabilmesi ve büyümesi için tüketilen bir bileşik ve ayrıca enzim aktivitesi için bir hedef. Çalışmada, E. limosum kültürlerini besleyen araştırmacılar, L - karnitin de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli substratları besledi. Sadece L - karnitin teklif edildiğinde mikrop, MtcB proteinini, özellikle L - karnitinin metil grubunu kesmek için sentezledi aslında MtcB, besinleri tüketmede bakterilerin doğal yolunun bir parçasıdır. Krzycki, bir bağırsak bakterisi türünde böyle önemli bir sağlık yararı bulmanın, bağırsak bakterilerinin insan metabolizması ile ilişkili sağlık sonuçlarını nasıl etkileyebileceği hakkında hala çok şey olduğunu önerdiğini söyledi. MtcB, farklı bileşikler kullanabilen ve bakterilerin bağırsakta tükettiği besin maddelerini değiştirebilen binlerce temsilcisi olan bir protein ailesinin bir parçasıdır. dedi. Bu proteinler kimyasal olarak çok benzer şekilde davranabilirler ancak farklı bileşiklerin kullanılması açıkça biyolojiye gidene kadar büyük değişiklikler yaratabilir. Çeviri : Simge Kara Romanya 2007 yılında AB ye üye olmuştu. AB ye üye olmanın hiçbir işe yaramadığının en büyük örnekleri Bulgaristan ve Romanya. Romanya İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yapılan açıklamada enflasyon Ayrıntılar Amerikan merkezli uluslararası araştırma merkezi Pew Research Center tarafından 17 ülkede yapılan ekonomiden memnuniyet anketi sonuçlarına göre Türkiye de yüzde 65 oranla ekonomiden memnuniyet duyulduğu açıklandı. Ayrıntılar 偏 酸 铵 旋 转 闪 蒸 干 燥 机 生 产 由 于 干 燥 速 度 快 ， 物 料 受 热 时 间 短 ， 不 易 破 坏 干 燥 物 料 的 组 分 ， 特 别 有 利 于 对 热 敏 性 物 料 的 干 燥 。 是 支 持 从 外 侧 空 气 分 配 器 切 向 输 人 的 热 风 所 形 成 的 流 化 床 层 。 偏 酸 铵 旋 转 闪 蒸 干 燥 机 生 产 热 风 温 度 或 称 干 燥 介 质 温 度 ， 是 干 燥 中 ^ 敏 感 的 一 个 顶 管 条 件 。 热 风 温 度 越 高 ， 则 所 含 热 能 越 多 ， 同 时 热 风 的 相 对 湿 度 也 越 低 ， 吸 收 水 分 、 携 带 水 分 的 能 力 也 越 强 ， 非 常 有 利 于 干 燥 ， 而 且 干 燥 热 效 率 也 很 高 。 在 许 多 干 燥 设 备 中 ， 当 其 它 条 件 不 变 ， 干 燥 机 的 脱 水 能 力 基 本 与 热 风 温 度 的 变 化 成 正 比 。 在 选 择 干 燥 设 备 时 ， 一 定 要 对 破 坏 物 料 的 极 限 温 度 有 充 分 的 数 据 ， 在 物 料 允 许 的 情 况 下 ， 尽 量 选 择 高 温 介 质 。 特 别 应 注 意 的 是 ， 许 多 种 干 燥 方 法 ， 特 别 是 快 速 干 燥 ， 干 燥 后 的 物 料 温 度 大 大 低 于 干 燥 介 质 温 度 ， 例 如 气 流 干 燥 机 热 风 温 度 虽 然 高 达 250℃ 以 上 ， 而 出 料 温 度 一 般 均 在 60℃ 以 下 。 偏 酸 铵 旋 转 闪 蒸 干 燥 机 生 产 设 备 主 体 为 圆 筒 型 结 构 。 由 底 部 粉 碎 段 、 中 部 干 燥 段 和 顶 部 分 级 段 组 成 。 底 部 粉 碎 段 装 有 水 平 回 转 的 搅 拌 器. 由 外 置 驭 动 电 机 驱 动 ， 转 速 50 - - 500r / min ( 可 调 ) 。 它 主 要 有 两 个 作 用 : 一 是 支 持 从 外 侧 空 气 分 配 器 切 向 输 人 的 热 风 所 形 成 的 流 化 床 层 。 二 是 产 生 强 烈 的 粉 碎 和 搅 拌 作 用 ， 强 化 传 热 和 传 质 ， 加 剧 底 部 湿 料 迅 速 干 燥 。 外 侧 附 有 蜗 壳 式 空 气 分 配 器 切 向 送 人 的 热 风 通 过 环 形 器 壁 上 的 导 向 缝 隙 ， 均 匀 地 切 向 输 人 到 干 燥 室 内 作 为 干 燥 介 质 ， 中 部 干 燥 段 上 设 有 分 散 作 用 的 螺 旋 加 料 器 ， 顶 部 分 级 段 出 口 处 下 面 配 有 一 个 直 径 可 改 变 的 锐 形 分 级 环. 以 获 得 所 需 细 度 的 产 品 。 If you have read about Linux then you must know about Hibernation which is also called as Suspend to Disk, which does use swap. When you need to use a swap partition then there is at least a size of physical memory for this purpose. Because you need to be able to write out the contents of the physical memory to the disk. In this case, it is actually better to use a swap partition instead of a swap file. Modern laptop batteries have also got quite a bit bigger in fact even if we do want to do a lot of suspending most of the times we can do a suspend to RAM or just asleep. We don t really need to do a hibernate. So as far as most of the people concerned that hibernation is not really important enough to require us to have to have a swap partition. Now if you have a used case which demands to have a hibernation then certainly you are going to need to create a swap partition and plan that in your partition table. But in the general case, you probably don t really need it. Let s see what happens if we start doing partitions? You will notice that the system will become painfully slow to use and becomes unusable under a heavy swap load. Now you will also come to know that unusable situations can occur even if you run your system without swap. It might be demonstrated using the following example : For that let s first start your virtual machine. It doesn t matter if you have a simple Linux system. Run top command and you will come to know about your RAM i. e. how much RAM you have and how much RAM is free. Now let s try to run this system without swap at the same time try to create a process that uses up all the available memory. You can create such a process by writing a program in C language in a file. The program or process could be anything like a process which uses or leaks the allocated memory. The whole reason for running this process is to slow down the system and it leaks away from the memory slowly enough so that you can see what happens before the process itself gets killed. Don t forget to write return ( ) statement in the program so that it will get compiled. Now before running this program add some swap space to the system because you are leaking away from the memory so eventually you are going to leak more memory that you have. Use the dd command for adding swap file and name output file. In the program, you can allocate any size of memory as per the free memory you have. Now create a swap region on this file by running mkswap command and make the swap file available to the system. You may get a warning about insecure permissions but that is not the concern for this example. Now if you again run the top command then you will come to know that your total amount of RAM is going down and you can see that your swap space utilization is going up because the operating system is taking the contents of memory and writing them out to disk. You may find that your mouse pointer is becoming little sluggish and if you try to open some another program on the system then you will see that the process which was leaking out the memory gets stopped as well as it will take some more time to open the new program. Same way you can see how long it takes to close that new program. Now you must have come to know that running such a type of processes makes everything locking up and even the top output is jittery. No one is interested in using such a regular desktop system and you would not be able to enjoy this experience. Thus this is a pretty poor outcome. Thus when you ran out of the swap space what happens is that at the time when that program was leaking out the memory, it even tries to leak away more memory but it is not available, so the process gets killed and once that process was killed you can see that the time to open any other program or closing that program is quicker because what is happening now is that the content is getting back to main memory and we have some amount of free memory. Now turn off the swap with swapoff command. It will take back all the content from swap file and put it back into the main memory. You can see that swap is zero. It doesn t mean that not having a swap is not a guarantee that you will experience an unusable slowdown. What happens is that we start to run out of the memory and down below 215 MB of memory, the mouse pointer doesn t move because there is no memory left to do it. Finally the operating system kills the process and reclaim all of that memory so having swap can get you a little bit longer before you run out of memory but if you have a process that leaking away memory then you will sooner or later run out of swap as well and if you do start swapping, it would be so slow that you are not going to use the system anyway. So if you have enough memory you probably don t need a swap but you can make a swap on it. It is not necessary to add it at the time of partitioning. You can just create a swap file, make the swap on it and run swap on it. You can put it into your file system table. So it gets done automatically at boot time and you have a swap file with no trouble. Methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Whilst not as abundant as carbon dioxide, and therefore not quite as well publicised, it is actually 24 times as affective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere. Methane is also abundant in farts, especially from grazing animals such as cows. In France cow farts account for five percent of the country s greenhouse gas emissions. This has led the French cattle feed company Valorex, to promote a new form of carbon credit system which incentivises farmers to limit the methane - based farts that cows emit. Related article : Do Key Volcanoes Control Earth ' s Climate Cycles? The carbon credit scheme, called the Bleu - Blanc - Coeur ( Blue - White - Heart ) initiative, promotes the food products which are high in Omega 3 and made of corn, soy, lupin, and linseed, all of which mean the cows emit 64 % less methane. A credit of €100 is awarded to the farmer for every tonne of CO2 - equivalent gas that is prevented from entering the atmosphere. The credit can then be used to buy products from the companies that are part of the Bleu - Blanc - Coeur initiative. Both the French government, and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) have approved the scheme, which so far includes 500 of Frances 72, 000 milk producing farms, and has helped to reduce methane emissions by 8, 365 tonnes. By. Joao Peixe of Oilprice. com Creative Movement : Exploring Laban s Theories in the Orff Classroom by Deborah Ann Stuart A more complete explanation of the process discussed in this article from the Winter, 2015 issue can be found in the PDF below. The Orff Angels : Adults Learning Through the Schulwerk by Joan Bell Dakin In Joan Bell Dakin s article, The Orff Angels : Learning Through the Schulwerk ( The Orff Echo, Winter, 2015 ), she mentions arrangements that she and colleague Kay Albrecht created to support the senior group s music. Below is the complete arrangement of one such song, Lone Wild Bird. Technology Follows Performance This worksheet and song examples were mentioned in Chris Judah - Lauder s President s Message : Technology Follows Performance in the Fall, 2014 issue of The Orff Echo. Worksheet ( pdf ) : Down to E Garage Band Project Audio Example : Down to E Audio Example : Indigo Blue Arabatzis Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature by Jean Young In the fall 2014 issue of The Orff Echo, author Jean Young describes how she uses impressions from the wild natural world to craft songs for children. Listen to the full version of A Beaver, one
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- Costa Rica is the most visited nation in Central America. While its biggest exports include bananas and coffee, today its economy relies on tourism. For that reason, while Spanish is the official language, most people speak English. - Over 25 % of Costa Rica s land is protected natural area. The country has 27 national parks, despite its small size ( it s just a bit smaller than West Virginia ). - Costa Rica is home to four species of monkeys, including the white - headed capuchin, which is recognizable due to its appearance in TV and films like Pirates of the Caribbean. Monkeys are known for snatching up tourists food and other items. - Street names are rare outside of San Jose. Instead, locals will use landmarks to get around. Learn more about our educational travel programs to Costa Rica. [ ad _ 1 ] زمانی وجود داشت که من به خیلی چیزها حسادت می کردم از کسانی که در طول دورگا پوجو با یک دوست دختر پاپلاند می رفتند ، و کسانی که به اندازه کافی برای نشان دادن مدرسه یا دانشگاه خود در کریکت بودند. با گذشت سالها ، من به یک انسان بهتر تبدیل شده ام ، از این جهت که دیگر اعتراف نمی کنم که حسادت می کنم ، اما هنوز یک چیز وجود دارد که مرا تحریک می کند. توانایی افراد در خوردن غذا بدون نتیجه. حالا اشتباه نکنید ، این تصاویر غذا به خودی خود نیستند که باعث می شوند من زیر یقه گرم شود. من به اندازه شخص بعدی تصاویر غذا را ارسال می کنم. پس از همه ، من می خواهم شما بدانید که من در زندگی روزمره زندگی ام خوشحال و راضی هستم ، زیرا اگر این کار را نمی کردم ، چرا یادم می آید قبل از خوردن غذای لعنتی عکس بگذارم ؟ آنچه واقعاً بز من را تحریک می کند متابولیسم شگفت انگیزی است که برخی افراد میانسال دارند و آنها را قادر می سازد تا غذا بخورند و بدون بیماری و نسبتاً متناسب باشند ، شاید نه هیو جکمن از ولورین ، اما قطعاً از نوعی نیست که از دیدن اعداد در چک سالانه آنها ، گویا این علائم شما در مقاله دوم بنگالی است. نه به این دلیل نیست که آنها ورزش می کنند یا هر چیز دیگری ، به من نگو که بالاخره من هم چنین می کنم ، اما به این دلیل است که آنها از ژن های مناسبی برخوردار شده اند که باعث می شود غذا از آنها دور شود ، در حالی که برای من غذا مانند سیف است علی خان از امتیهاان به این دلیل که Tere chehere pe apni nazar chor jayoonga را می خواند. دریافت ژن های متابولیسم احتمالاً بهترین وراثت است ، حتی بهتر از ریاست حزب کنگره یا حق رای دادن به IPL. این یک هدیه است که مدتی طول می کشد تا ارزش خود را نشان دهد ، شما تا رسیدن به 40 سالگی متوجه نمی شوید چه چیزی دارید ، این زمانی است که مانند یک پیوند طولانی مدت که تأثیر می گذارد ، تأثیر آن شروع می شود. رابطه شما با غذا سمی نخواهد بود ، از این جهت که یک وعده غذایی خوب گناهی به همراه نخواهد داشت ، از نوع آن بریانی بسیار خوب بود ، اما من احتمالاً زندگی نمی کنم تا دخترم را ازدواج کنم زیرا من تازه آن را داشتم. بنابراین ، بله ، من به همه کسانی که دارای ثروت ژنتیکی هستند ، غبطه می خورم ، کسانی که از به روزرسانی های خود در شبکه های اجتماعی استفاده می کنند این واقعیت را نشان می دهند که در حالی که به دیگران فشار خون بالا یا دیابت داده شده ، آنها از کربوهیدرات ها و غذاهای روغنی مصونیت دارند. سلب مسئولیت این مقاله برای ایجاد لبخند به لب شما است. هرگونه ارتباط با وقایع و شخصیت ها در زندگی واقعی تصادفی است. پایان مقاله Il valore in borsa dell azienda di auto elettriche Tesla ha raggiunto i 102, 7 miliardi di dollari ( circa 90 miliardi di euro ) e Tesla è diventata quindi la seconda società automobilistica per valore in borsa, scavalcando il gruppo Volkswagen, la cui capitalizzazione è di poco meno di 100 miliardi di dollari. La prima società in questa classifica è Toyota, che vale più di 230 miliardi di dollari. Al risultato di Tesla ha contribuito il recente rialzo delle sue azioni, dovuto ai buoni risultati economici dell ultimo trimestre dello scorso anno e al fatto che le vetture promesse nel 2019 ( almeno 360mila unità ) hanno cominciato effettivamente a essere consegnate, in particolare sul mercato cinese. Il superamento della soglia di 100 miliardi di dollari dovrebbe sbloccare un premio di oltre 50 milioni di dollari per il CEO di Tesla, Elon Musk. Researchers from Radboud University Nijmegen and B - WARE Research Centre have discovered new methane - consuming bacteria in the soil beneath the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve in Limburg, the Netherlands. Although the bacteria may be the result of environmental pollution, they are now consuming the harmful greenhouse gas. In the middle of the Brunssummerheide heathland reserve is a unique sloping peatland site with a great diversity of flora and fauna, such as the rare Bog Asphodel and the protected Northern Emerald dragonfly. The variety of landscape types within a small area means that it is vulnerable to water level and water quality changes. Dutch nature conservation association Vereniging Natuurmonumenten therefore wants to know how to best manage and protect the area, and called on the help of B - WARE Research Centre and Radboud University Nijmegen in 2008. Gijs van Dijk, the aquatic ecologist who took on the job, made a remarkable discovery. I found high concentrations of methane, also called marsh gas, deep in the peat section, but detected none at the surface. The anaerobic peat soil was therefore effectively filtering out the methane but how? This question has been solved by Katharina Ettwig, microbiologist at Radboud University Nijmegen. Ettwig had already shown that special bacteria can oxidise methane anaerobically using nitrogen compounds such as nitrites and nitrates. However, the process had never been seen outside the laboratory, explains Ettwig. Following intensive soil and laboratory research, the methane filter in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve was discovered to be the work of a new type of bacteria, a close relative to the previously - discovered Methylomirabilis oxyfera. The bacteria make pure oxygen from nitrites and use this to burn the methane, providing the bacteria with its source of energy. Every anaerobic peat soil contains methane. However, the groundwater in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve also contains unusually high levels of nitrates, probably due to leaching from woodland and agricultural soils. This combination of methane, nitrate and the presence of oxygen in the Brunssummer peat provides ideal conditions for the Methylomirabilis bacteria. The bacteria are therefore already found in methane and nitrate - rich soils : nature conservationists do not need to introduce them. Natuurmonumenten will therefore mainly use this information to monitor groundwater pollution and, where possible, to tackle it at the source. Applications for methane - eaters The researchers are currently investigating whether the global increase in nitrogen pollution is also reducing methane emissions in other ecosystems. They are also looking into the cell biology and biochemistry of the bacteria to find out if it has any practical applications, such as in water treatment. Global International Waters Assessment is a systematic assessment of the environmental conditions and problems in large transboundary waters, comprising marine, coastal and freshwater areas, and surface waters as well as ground waters. Involving over 1, 500 expert it has assessed 66 of the world s major river basins and recently published a synthesis report. These publications are freely available online. The synthesis report s section on pollution provides a map of eutrophication impact. have become increasingly common in the world s lakes, estuaries and coastal zones, with serious impacts on local fisheries, biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Extensive dead zones have been observed for many years in the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Gulf of Mexico. The GIWA assessment has compiled information on dead zones in the Southern Hemisphere, including several lagoons in the Brazil Current region, coastal locations in the Humboldt Current region, and in the Yangtze River estuary located in the East China Sea region. Astronomers have used the ALMA and IRAM telescopes to make the first direct measurement of the temperature of the large dust grains in the outer parts of a planet - forming disc around a young star. By applying a novel technique to observations of an object nicknamed the Flying Saucer they find that the grains are much colder than expected : −266 degrees Celsius. This surprising result suggests that models of these discs may need to be revised. The international team, led by Stephane Guilloteau at the Laboratoire d ' Astrophysique de Bordeaux, France, measured the temperature of large dust grains around the young star 2MASS J16281370 - 2431391 in the spectacular Rho Ophiuchi star formation region, about 400 light - years from Earth. This star is surrounded by a disc of gas and dust such discs are called protoplanetary discs as they are the early stages in the creation of planetary systems. This particular disc is seen nearly edge - on, and its appearance in visible light pictures has led to its being nicknamed the Flying Saucer. The astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array ( ALMA ) to observe the glow coming from carbon monoxide molecules in the 2MASS J16281370 - 2431391 disc. They were able to create very sharp images and found something strange in some cases they saw a negative signal! Normally a negative signal is physically impossible, but in this case there is an explanation, which leads to a surprising conclusion. Lead author Stephane Guilloteau takes up the story : This disc is not observed against a black and empty night sky. Instead it s seen in silhouette in front of the glow of the Rho Ophiuchi Nebula. This diffuse glow is too extended to be detected by ALMA, but the disc absorbs it. The resulting negative signal means that parts of the disc are colder than the background. The Earth is quite literally in the shadow of the Flying Saucer! The team combined the ALMA measurements of the disc with observations of the background glow made with the IRAM 30 - metre telescope in Spain. They derived a disc dust grain temperature of only −266 degrees Celsius ( only 7 degrees above absolute zero, or 7 Kelvin ) at a distance of about 15 billion kilometres from the central star. This is the first direct measurement of the temperature of large grains ( with sizes of about one millimetre ) in such objects. This temperature is much lower than the −258 to −253 degrees Celsius ( 15 to 20 Kelvin ) that most current models predict. To resolve the discrepancy, the large dust grains must have different properties than those currently assumed, to allow them to cool down to such low temperatures. To work out the impact of this discovery on disc structure, we have to find what plausible dust properties can result in such low temperatures. We have a few ideas for example the temperature may depend on grain size, with the bigger grains cooler than the smaller ones. But it is too early to be sure, adds co - author Emmanuel di Folco ( Laboratoire d ' Astrophysique de Bordeaux ). If these low dust temperatures are found to be a normal feature of protoplanetary discs this may have many consequences for understanding how they form and evolve. For example, different dust properties will affect what happens when these particles collide, and thus their role in providing the seeds for planet formation. Whether the required change in dust properties is significant or not in this respect cannot yet be assessed. Low dust temperatures can also have a major impact for the smaller dusty discs that are known to exist. If these discs are composed of mostly larger, but cooler, grains than is currently supposed, this would mean that these compact discs can be arbitrarily massive, so could still form giant planets comparatively close to the central star. Further observations are needed, but it seems that the cooler dust found by ALMA may have significant consequences for the understanding of protoplanetary discs. Source : ESO Press Release Çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonu Tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur. Her yıl binlerce çocuk böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle nakil bekleme sıralarına giriyor. Özellikle çocuk yaş gruplarında organ nakillerinin en önemli nedenleri arasında yer alan ürolojik hastalıklar ve tedavi yöntemleri. İdrar yolu enfeksiyonunu hafife almayın Çünkü çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonları böbrek yetmezliğine neden olabilir. Kız çocuklarında % 7, 8, erkek çocuklarında % 1, 6 oranında ortaya çıkan idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, ciddiye alınması gereken en önemli çocuk hastalıkları arasında yer alıyor. Sık tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlar riskli Çocuklarda sık olarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu görülmesi normal karşılanabilecek bir durum değil. İdrar yollarındaki enfeksiyon sorunu sık sık tekrarlıyorsa, bunun altında yatan nedenlerin mutlaka araştırılması gerekir. Çünkü tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur. Yüksek ateş önemli bir belirti Çoğu zaman yüksek ateş şikayetiyle doktora başvuran çocuklardaki bu sorun, üst solunum yol enfeksiyonu, grip, soğuk algınlığı şeklinde değerlendirilerek, basit bir tedavi uygulanır. Yüksek ateşin altında yatan nedenin bir enfeksiyona bağlı olup olmadığı tam olarak araştırılmalı. Eğer bir idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tespit edildiyse, enfeksiyonun kaynağı belirlenmeli ve tedavi ona göre doktorunuz tarafından planlanmalı. Böylece ileride bir böbrek yetmezliği ve buna bağlı olarak diyalize girme sorunu da ortadan kalkar. Böbrek Nakli ve Üroloji Uzmanı Op. Dr. Burak Koçak For Release : June 15, 2011 Correction : After this paper ( Treister et al. 2011 ) was published and publicized a problem was discovered with the background subtraction used. Analysis by several groups, including the Treister et al. team, plus Willott ( 2011 ) and Cowie et al. ( 2012 ), shows that a significant detection of AGN ( growing black holes ) in the early universe can no longer be claimed. Editor ' s Note : Honest errors such as this are part of the scientific process, especially on the frontiers of discovery. To quote Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek, " If you don ' t make mistakes, you ' re not working on hard enough problems. And that ' s a big mistake. " Cowie, L. et al. 2012, ApJ, in press Treister, E. et al. 2011, Nature, 474, 356 Willott, C. 2011, ApJ, 742, L8 WASHINGTON - - Using the deepest X - ray image ever taken, astronomers found the first direct evidence that massive black holes were common in the early universe. This discovery from NASA ' s Chandra X - ray Observatory shows that very young black holes grew more aggressively than previously thought, in tandem with the growth of their host galaxies. By pointing Chandra at a patch of sky for more than six weeks, astronomers obtained what is known as the Chandra Deep Field South ( CDFS ). When combined with very deep optical and infrared images from NASA ' s Hubble Space Telescope, the new Chandra data allowed astronomers to search for black holes in 200 distant galaxies, from when the universe was between about 800 million to 950 million years old. " Until now, we had no idea what the black holes in these early galaxies were doing, or if they even existed, " said Ezequiel Treister of the University of Hawaii, lead author of the study appearing in the June 16 issue of the journal Nature. " Now we know they are there, and they are growing like gangbusters. " The super - sized growth means that the black holes in the CDFS are less extreme versions of quasars - - very luminous, rare objects powered by material falling onto supermassive black holes. However, the sources in the CDFS are about a hundred times fainter and the black holes are about a thousand times less massive than the ones in quasars. The observations found that between 30 and 100 percent of the distant galaxies contain growing supermassive black holes. Extrapolating these results from the small observed field to the full sky, there are at least 30 million supermassive black holes in the early universe. This is a factor of 10, 000 larger than the estimated number of quasars in the early universe. " It appears we ' ve found a whole new population of baby black holes, " said co - author Kevin Schawinski of Yale University. " We think these babies will grow by a factor of about a hundred or a thousand, eventually becoming like the giant black holes we see today almost 13 billion years later. " A population of young black holes in the early universe had been predicted, but not yet observed. Detailed calculations show that the total amount of black hole growth observed by this team is about a hundred times higher than recent estimates. Because these black holes are nearly all enshrouded in thick clouds of gas and dust, optical telescopes frequently cannot detect them. However, the high energies of X - ray light can penetrate these veils, allowing the black holes inside to be studied. Physicists studying black holes want to know more
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##yumlu olmasını sağlamak için lacivert, haki, krem veya deve gibi klasik bir blok rengi seçin. Kişiye özel mont 5. Bol pantolon ( İmaj kredisi : Edward Berthelot / Getty Images ) Fit pantolon ve jean silüetler her zaman stil gündeminde yer alacak olsa da 2021, daha geniş, daha gevşek adımların geri dönüş yapacağı yıl olacak. Bu bizim için harika bir haber, çünkü içinde yaşadığımız tozluklar ve koşucular kadar rahatlar. Büyük görüneceklerinden mi endişeleniyorsun? Onları takılı bir üst ile eşleştirin ve belden kemer yapın. GEVŞEK PANTOLON 6. Yumuşak bluz ( İmaj kredisi : Jeremy Moeller / Getty Images ) İş kıyafetleri denilince akla kolalı beyaz gömlekler gelir. Ve her zaman klasik gömleğin hayranları olacağız, ipeksi kumaşlardan yapılmış hafif bluzlar da aynı derecede kaygan görünüyor, ancak önemli ölçüde daha zahmetsiz ve daha az sert hissettiriyor. Nötr renkler elbette size iyi hizmet edecek, ancak kendinizi güvende hissetmek zorunda hissetmeyin - baskılar ve parlak tonlar bir etki yaratacaktır. yumuşak bluzlar Zahmetsiz stil için hafif kumaşlar 7. Zarif düz ayakkabı ( İmaj kredisi : Mango / MatchesFashion / Rupert Sanderson / Prada / Chloe / Saint Laurent ) İşiniz, günün büyük bir bölümünde ayakta durmanızı gerektiriyorsa veya terlik giymeme düşüncesi sizi endişelendiriyorsa, çözüm bir çift dairedir. Sivri burun asla şık görünmeyi başaramaz, ancak düz taban onları neredeyse güvenilir Ugg ' larınız kadar rahat kılar. Tam olarak kışın kalabalığına girmedik, bu yüzden basit bir çorap / sandal kombinasyonu işe yarar. neden eklemiyorsun koyun derisi tabanlık maksimum rahat çekicilik için? Evet, varlar ve oyunun kurallarını değiştiriyorlar. ŞIK DAİRELER Rahat ve şık çözüm 7. Şık spor ayakkabılar ( İmaj kredisi : Getty Images / Jeremy Moeller ) Eğlenceli gerçek : Son zamanlarda, spor ayakkabı söz konusu olduğunda, artık erkeklerden daha fazla alışveriş yapanların kadınlar olduğu ortaya çıktı. Gereksinimler listesindeki rahatlık ile, şık bir çift spor ayakkabı eklenmeden hiçbir kapsül gardırop tamamlanmış sayılmaz. Yine de her şeyin akıllı görünmesini sağlamanız gerekiyor, bu yüzden burada yırtık pırtık koşu antrenörü yok lütfen, moda şeridinde kalan spor ayakkabılarından bahsediyoruz. İster Eytys Angel ' s ' ın tıknaz estetiğini seviyor olun, ister bir çift Adidas Stan Smith ' in minimalist yaklaşımını ya da Veja ' nın sürdürülebilir seçeneklerini tercih edin, bu yaz spor ayakkabıların alışveriş sepetlerinize girmesini sağlayın. Şık spor ayakkabı 9. Deri çanta ( İmaj kredisi : Wandler / Madewell / Koç ) Çantaların günlük kombininizin ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğunu hatırlıyor musunuz? Kendinizi işe gitmek için evden çıkarken bulduğunuzda, genellikle dizüstü bilgisayarınızı ve temel eşyalarınızı koyduğunuz çürük kanvas çantaları deri bir çantayla değiştirin. İş kıyafetlerinizi daha uyumlu hissettirecek küçük bir detay. DERİ TOTE 10. Sargı elbise ( İmaj kredisi : Reform / Nanushka / Teori ) İş kıyafetlerimiz son zamanlarda çok sayıda esnek malzemeye sahipti, ancak elbiselerin evden çalıştığımızdan beri giydiğimiz en rahat parçalardan bazıları olduğunu da gördük. Bizim tavsiyemiz? Stilleri sarmaya bakın. İstenirse sadece gevşek bir şekilde giyilebilirler, aynı zamanda yeni bir görünüm için tişörtler, ince örgüler ve hatta daralan pantolonlar üzerine katmanlı havalı görünüyorlar. ELBİSELER 11. Rahat terlikler ( İmaj kredisi : Getty Images / Christian Vierig ) Görünümünüzü değiştirmeye gelince, aksesuarlar gitmenin kolay yoludur. Daha sıcak ayların rezervi olduklarını düşünebilirsiniz, ancak bir çift tayt veya kalın bir çoraba vurun - tabii ki uzun pantolon giyiyorsanız - oyuna geri dönersiniz! Tarz yerine pratikliği ve rahatlığıyla ünlü mütevazi terlik geri döndü - ve evet, her zaman buralardaydılar ama her zaman bu kadar rağbet gören olmadılar. Bu sezon, Bally ' den Stella McCartney ' e kadar herkesin elinde bir makyaj olan terlikler podyumdan aşağı indi, bu yüzden bir çift rahat terliğin kesinlikle olmazsa olmazlar listesinde olması şaşırtıcı olmayacak. iki kampta oturmak, minimalist ( düşün : şık çizgiler ) ve maksimalizm ( düşün : daha fazlası daha fazladır ) ama her şeyi benzer bir renk aralığında tutmanın her şeyin hala eşleşmesini sağlayacağını hatırlamak önemlidir. Rahat takunya 12. Dar sırtlı kazak Kredi : Getty Images / Hanna Lassen Hepimiz iddialı trikolardan yanayız, ancak iş iş yerinize gelince, kazaklarınızı ve hırkalarınızı şık ve sorunsuz tutmanın en iyisi olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Basit yuvarlak yakalar, terzilik ile giyilenlerin yanı sıra yumuşak, ince kıvrık yakalar ile pahalı görünecek. Kirli görünmeye meyilli oldukları için hacimli örgülerden kaçının. Üşümekten endişeleniyorsanız, altına dikişsiz bir üst veya yelek giymeyi düşünün. PARÇALI KAZAK 13. Zamansız aksesuar ( İmaj kredisi : Getty Images / Christian Vierig ) İyi seçilmiş mücevherleri asla küçümsemeyin - özellikle en iyilerinden sürdürülebilir mücevher markaları - kıyafetinizi ve ruh halinizi geliştirir. Bir çift basit altın halka küpe, kendinizi daha kontrollü hissetmenizi sağlayabilir ( bu İskenderiye Ocasio - Cortez, Nihayet ). Ek olarak, bir zincir kolye, Zoom aramaları için ve iş kıyafetlerinize terzilik kişiliğinizin bir kısmını enjekte etmek için idealdir. ZAMANSIZ TAKI Neden bir kapsül gardırobunuz olmalı? Bu fikri benimsemenizin en büyük nedeni, kıyafetlere daha az para harcamaktır. Ayrıca, iyi görünmenizi sağlarken giyinmeniz de önemli ölçüde daha az zamanınızı alacaktır. Dolap, sabahlarınızı kolaylaştıran, anlaşılması kolay bir çerçevenin yansımasıdır. Ayrıca gardırobunuzu dağınıklıktan kurtarır. Kapsül gardırop nasıl başlatılır Zor ve hızlı kurallar olmasa da, en iyi kapsül gardırop oluşturmak için birkaç yararlı ipucumuz var. Genel olarak, moda trendlerinden çok kişisel stiller hakkında. Dolabınız kendinize güvenmenize yardımcı olmalıdır. Parlak renkler ve bol aksesuarla dolu bir kapsül istiyorsanız daha azıyla yetinmeyin. Başlamak için dolabı temizleyin. Her parçayı alın ve en son ne zaman giydiğinizi not edin. Altı ay olduysa, gardırobunuzdan bir çıkış yolu bulmalıdır. Cazip olabilir, ancak çok hoşgörülü olmayın çünkü sonunda her şeyi kapsül için saklayabilirsiniz. Bu sizi endişelendiriyorsa, henüz onlardan kurtulmanıza gerek yok. En azından onları farklı bir odaya götürün. Fikir, dolabınızda önümüzdeki üç ay boyunca giyeceğiniz 37 parça bulundurmak. Bu dönemde sezonun son iki haftasına kadar yeni kıyafet alışverişi yapmayacaksınız. Bu, bir sonraki kapsülü planlayacağınız zamandır. Kapsül gardıroplar, daha az, daha çok fikriyle çalışır, bu nedenle fikir, daha az, daha kaliteli ürün satın almaktır. İşte burada sürdürülebilir moda devreye giriyor. Daha az sıklıkta kıyafet alırken aynı zamanda bilinçli alışveriş yaparak hem dolabınızı boşaltıyor hem de daha çevre dostu oluyorsunuz. Her öğeyi kullanışlılığına ve çok yönlülüğüne göre seçin ve düzenleyin. Nihai test, her bir öğenin hareket halindeyken ne kadar iyi uyduğu olmalıdır. Yakında veya sezonda bir şey giymeyeceğinizi düşünüyorsanız, onu kapsülün içinde tutmayın. Bu, kendinize karşı çok dürüst olmanızı gerektirir ve bazı öğeleri bırakmayı düşünmeniz gerekecektir. Götürmek İşte karşınızda - tarzınızı yansıtırken kapsül gardırobunuzu nasıl oluşturabilirsiniz. Kapsülünüzdeki öğeleri dikkatlice seçin, seçimin mümkün olduğunca ince olması gerektiğini unutmayın. Bir şeyi listedeki diğer öğelerle hızlı bir şekilde eşleştiremezseniz, muhtemelen oraya ait değildir. Kapsül gardırobunuzu oluştururken çok fazla deneme yanılma yaşayacaksınız. Basit tutun ve kendinize fazla yüklenmeden tüm sürecin tadını çıkarın. RUIZ, JOSE FRANCISCO RUIZ, JOSÉ FRANCISCO ( 1783 1840 ). José Francisco Ruiz, military officer and public official, was born about January 28, 1783, to Juan Manuel Ruiz and María Manuela de la Peña and baptized eight days later in the parish church of San Fernando de Béxar ( now San Antonio ). It is said that he went to Spain for his final years of schooling. In 1803 he was appointed San Antonio ' s schoolmaster. The designated site for the school was a house on Military Plaza acquired earlier by Juan Manuel Ruiz and passed on to his son. This same house, suffering from the ravages of time and business encroachment, was removed from its original location in 1943 and carefully reconstructed on the grounds of the Witte Museum, where it is still used for educational purposes. Ruiz was elected regidor on the San Antonio cabildo or city council in 1805. His duties involved assisting the síndico procurador ( city attorney ) in administering the affairs of a public slaughterhouse. In 1809 he was elected procurador. Beginning a long military career, he joined the Bexar Provincial Militia on January 14, 1811, with the rank of lieutenant. He joined the Republican Army at Bexar and served first under José Bernardo Gutiérrez de Laraqv and then José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois. He took part in the battle of Medina on August 18, 1813, and with the defeat of the revolutionaries and a price on his head, Ruiz was " obliged to emigrate to the United States of the North. " His nephew, José Antonio Navarro, who was also in exile, wrote of their " wandering in the State of Louisiana. " When a proclamation of general amnesty was issued on October 10, 1813, to the Mexican insurgents, Francisco Ruiz, Juan Martín de Veramendi, and a few others were excepted. The Ruiz family was on the " List of Insurgents for the Month of March 1814. " Ruiz remained in exile until 1822, and spent part of this time with the Indians. In 1821, at the order of Augustín de Iturbideqv, he " occupied himself in making peace with the Indians until he succeeded in getting the hostile tribes of the North, the Comanches and Lipans, to present themselves in peace. " In a letter to Antonio M. Martínez Ruiz writes that he will leave Natchitoches, Louisiana, on November 1, 1821, in compliance with the commission conferred on him by Gaspar López, commandant general of the Eastern Internal Provinces, and take the Indians to the capitol if possible. In 1822, his long exile ended, Ruiz returned to Texas, where he was appointed to the Mounted Militia. That same year he traveled with a party of Indians to Mexico City, where the Lipans signed a peace treaty ratified in September 1822 by the Mexican government. Ruiz was promoted in 1823 to army captain, unassigned, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. His commission was confirmed on September 23, 1825. On June 22, 1826, he wrote the president of Mexico requesting the command of a post. He was sent to Nacogdoches in December 1826 to help put down the Fredonian Rebellion, and by April 1827 he was in command of a detachment there. In 1828 Ruiz returned to Bexar, where he commanded the Álamo de Parras company ( see SECOND FLYING COMPANY OF SAN CARLOS DE PARRAS ) and assisted Gen. Manuel de Mier y Terán in his study of the Texas Indians. It was probably during this time that Ruiz wrote his " Report on the Indian Tribes of Texas in 1818, " preserved in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. During his years in the military Ruiz gained the trust of the Indians as negotiator. The Shawnees referred to him as " A good man no lie and a friend of the Indians. " With the passage of the Law of April 6, 1830, General Mier instructed Antonio Elozúa, military commandant in Bexar, to dispatch Ruiz with the Alamo de Parras company to establish a military post on the Brazos at the upper crossing of the Bexar - Nacogdoches road. Its primary purpose was to prevent further American colonization from this direction. Ruiz set out on June 25, 1830, with his company and kept a diary of the trip, in which he recorded their arrival at the Brazos on July 13, 1830. They chose a site on August 2 on the west side of the river, in what is now Burleson County, and gave their post the name Fort Tenoxtitlán. Colonel Ruiz encountered many difficulties as commandant of the fort - isolation, hostile Indians, and desertions and other crimes. The post suffered shortages of food, funds, and military personnel. In a letter to his friend Stephen F. Austin on November 26, 1830, Ruiz stated that he was tired of his command and wanted to get out of military service. He longed to obtain land and build a house so he could bring his family from Bexar and settle down as a rancher. On October 16, 1831, he wrote Vice President Anastasio Bustamante asking to be separated from the army because of failing health. He outlined his military career and asked for retirement or a permanent leave. In a letter of November 13 to his friend and superior Elozúa, Ruiz described a debilitating illness that had impaired his hearing and caused his hair to fall out. On August 15, 1832, he received orders to abandon the fort and move his troops back to Bexar. Ruiz received his retirement and military pay from the Mexican government at the end of 1832. On January 17, 1836, James W. Robinson, lieutenant governor of the provisional government of Texas, appointed him one of five commissioners to treat with the Comanche Indians. When the struggle for Texas independence gained momentum in 1835, Ruiz allied himself with its cause. He traveled to Washington - on - the - Brazos in late February 1836 as a delegate to the Convention of 1836. There he and his nephew José Antonio Navarro signed the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836, the only native Texans among the fifty - nine men who affixed their names to this document. Still away from his home in the service of the republic, Ruiz wrote his son - in - law, Blas María Herrera, on December 27, 1836, from Columbia, Texas. In this letter, still in family possession, he eloquently expressed his affection and longing for his family and his support for the young Republic of Texas. " Under no circumstance, " he wrote, " take sides against the Texans... for only God will return the territory of Texas to the Mexican government. " Ruiz represented the Bexar District as its senator in the First Congress of the Republic of Texas, from October 3, 1836, to September 25, 1837. He was a Catholic. He was married in San Antonio on March 8, 1804, to Josefa Hernández. They had four children, of whom one was Francisco Antonio Ruiz, alcalde of San Antonio during the battle of the Alamo. Besides the property Ruiz owned in and around San Antonio, in 1833 and 1834 he received eleven leagues of land that is now part of Robertson, Brazos, Milam, Burleson, and Karnes counties. Ruiz died in San Antonio, probably on January 19, 1840, and is buried there. Image Use Disclaimer All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in
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保 障 标 准 × 抚 养 年 限 。 9 、 交 通 费 赔 偿 金 额 = 实 际 必 需 的 交 通 费 用 单 据 数 额 之 和 。 10 、 住 宿 费 赔 偿 金 额 = 住 宿 天 数 × 医 疗 事 故 发 生 地 国 家 机 关 一 般 工 作 人 员 的 出 差 住 宿 补 助 标 准 。 11 、 精 神 损 害 抚 恤 金 赔 偿 金 额 = 医 疗 事 故 发 生 地 居 民 年 平 均 生 活 费 × 年 限 ( 死 亡 最 长 不 超 过 6 年 ， 残 疾 最 长 不 超 过 3 年 ) 。 12 、 死 亡 赔 偿 金 = 事 故 责 任 人 所 在 地 上 一 年 度 人 均 收 入 ×20 年 。 二 、 医 疗 纠 纷 举 证 责 任 2002 年 4 月 1 日 《 最 高 人 民 法 院 关 于 民 事 诉 讼 证 据 的 若 干 规 定 》 正 式 实 施 。 该 《 规 定 》 第 4 条 规 定 ： 下 列 侵 权 诉 讼 ， 按 照 以 下 规 定 承 担 举 证 责 任 ： 由 医 疗 行 为 引 起 的 侵 权 诉 讼 ， 由 医 疗 机 构 就 医 疗 行 为 与 损 害 结 果 之 间 不 存 在 因 果 关 系 及 不 存 在 医 疗 过 错 承 担 举 证 责 任 。 最 高 人 民 法 院 这 一 司 法 解 释 将 过 错 推 定 原 则 作 为 医 疗 事 故 民 事 责 任 的 归 责 原 则 ， 明 确 了 在 医 疗 事 故 纠 纷 案 件 中 实 行 举 证 责 任 倒 置 。 在 2010 年 7 月 1 日 实 施 生 效 的 《 侵 权 责 任 法 》 第 七 章 规 定 了 ， 在 三 种 情 况 下 （ 即 院 方 违 反 法 律 、 行 政 法 规 、 规 章 以 及 其 他 有 关 诊 疗 规 范 的 规 定 、 隐 匿 或 者 拒 绝 提 供 与 纠 纷 有 关 的 病 历 资 料 、 伪 造 、 篡 改 或 者 销 毁 病 历 资 料 的 情 况 ） 推 定 是 院 方 的 过 错 。 因 此 ， 当 前 医 患 纠 纷 中 的 部 分 举 证 责 任 实 际 上 已 经 转 移 至 患 方 。 三 、 医 疗 纠 纷 判 断 标 准 医 疗 过 错 ， 属 于 过 错 的 一 种 。 对 过 错 的 判 断 ， 在 学 理 上 有 新 旧 过 失 理 论 之 区 分 。 所 谓 旧 过 失 理 论 ， 乃 是 将 过 失 与 故 意 相 提 并 论 ， 认 为 过 失 与 故 意 同 属 应 加 责 罚 的 行 为 人 的 主 观 恶 意 。 故 意 为 积 极 的 恶 意 ， 过 失 为 消 极 的 恶 意 。 若 行 为 与 结 果 间 有 相 当 因 果 关 系 ， 而 行 为 人 对 于 结 果 的 发 生 ， 有 预 见 的 可 能 ， 并 应 预 见 而 未 预 见 或 者 说 应 注 意 而 未 注 意 的 ， 即 应 负 过 失 责 任 。 新 过 失 理 论 ， 则 认 为 过 失 不 仅 指 应 加 责 罚 的 心 理 状 态 ， 还 应 就 行 为 的 客 观 状 态 是 否 适 当 加 以 斟 酌 判 断 。 即 除 行 为 与 结 果 之 因 果 关 系 及 预 见 可 能 性 之 外 ， 尚 须 就 行 为 在 客 观 上 有 无 过 错 ， 加 以 审 认 。 具 体 医 疗 过 错 而 言 ， 判 断 医 方 有 无 过 错 ， 应 就 医 方 是 否 已 尽 客 观 上 的 注 意 义 务 为 标 准 ， 亦 即 应 就 是 否 采 取 避 免 结 果 发 生 的 适 当 措 施 而 判 断 。 基 于 新 过 失 理 论 的 合 理 性 ， 该 理 论 得 到 了 广 泛 的 确 认 。 这 就 要 求 在 讨 论 医 疗 过 错 的 认 定 时 ， 首 先 要 对 医 疗 行 为 所 存 在 的 特 殊 判 断 标 准 予 以 准 确 认 识 。 以 上 就 是 法 律 快 车 小 编 为 大 家 带 来 医 疗 纠 纷 赔 偿 标 准 是 多 少 的 全 部 内 容 。 医 疗 纠 纷 的 赔 偿 是 根 据 相 应 的 医 疗 损 害 来 决 定 的 ， 所 以 在 日 常 生 活 中 要 注 意 了 。 如 果 你 还 有 更 多 的 法 律 问 题 ， 欢 迎 咨 询 法 律 快 车 的 相 关 律 师 ， 他 们 会 为 你 做 出 专 业 的 解 答 Gastrulation is a crucial time in the development of multicellular animals. During gastrulation, several importance things are accomplished : - The three primary germ layers are established. - The basic body plan is established, including the physical construction of the rudimentary primary - As a result of the movements of gastrulation, cells are brought into new positions, allowing them to interact with cells that were initially not near them. This paves the way for inductive interactions, which are the hallmark of neurulation A morphed sequence of drawings from the classic staged diagrams of Nieuwkoop and Faber ( 19?? ). This morph was generated and kindly provided by Dr. Steve Black, Reed College. Size of Movie : 677 K Nasa fotografa iceberg rettangolare : risolto l ' enigma della forma perfetta La Nasa ha diffuso la foto di un iceberg perfettamente rettangolare. L immagine ha scatenato la curiosità di molti per la sua particolare regolarità geometrica. L agenzia spaziale statunitense ha cercato di fare chiarezza dicendo che la foto è stata scattata la scorsa settimana da alcuni scienziati a bordo di un aereo di ricerca dell agenzia. Gli angoli così regolari e la superficie piatta suggeriscono che l iceberg si era appena staccato da una piattaforma di ghiaccio e i bordi sono ancora appuntiti perché non ancora consumati dalle onde dell oceano. Non è si tratta di un fenomeno isolato e ha persino un nome : vengono chiamati iceberg tabulari. Sono piatti e lunghi e si formano separandosi dai bordi delle piattaforme di ghiaccio. Questo iceberg proveniva dalla piattaforma di ghiaccio Larsen C della penisola antartica. È difficile dire esattamente quanto è grande dalla foto, ma gli esperti pensano che abbia più di 1, 6 km di diagonale e, come per tutti gli iceberg, la parte visibile sulla superficie è solo una piccola parte della sua massa totale. In questo caso circa il 10 %. I VISTI عصر اعتبار - وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در دیدار با معاون نخستوزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان بر اولویت قراردادن همکاری های بانکی بین دو کشور تاکید کرد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری « عصر اعتبار » به نقل از ایبِنا ، مسعود کرباسیان در این دیدار ، با بیان این مطلب اظهارداشت : اصلی ترین موضوع همکاری های دو کشور که باید در اولویت قرار بگیرد ، مسایل بانکی است و ایران آمادگی تاسیس شعبه بانکی در جمهوری گرجستان را دارد. وی تصریح کرد : حل مسایل بانکی ، به توسعه روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دو کشور کمک بسیار زیادی خواهد کرد. وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در ادامه ضمن ابراز خرسندی از روند رو به رشد همکاری های اقتصادی دوجانبه گفت : ایران در زمینه های تبادل الکترونیکی گمرکی ، بیمه های اتکایی ، توریسم ، تبادل انرژی برق و کشت فراسرزمینی آمادگی همکاری با گرجستان را دارد. وی همچنین با بیان اینکه با برخی کشورها در زمینه کشت فرا سرزمینی همکاری داریم ، گفت : ما در برخی محصولات کشاورزی به خودکفایی رسیده و تراز غذایی مان مثبت است اما در خصوص کشت فراسرزمینی در گرجستان آمادگی داریم. وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان خاطرنشان کرد : در طرح توسعه خط آهن شمال - جنوب ، اتصال کل کشور به این خط از جمله برنامه های دولت بود که با تکمیل قطعه 160 کیلومتری رشت - آستارا ، کل کشور به راه آهن شمال - جنوب متصل خواهد شد. کرباسیان در ادامه با اشاره به درآمد یکصد میلیارد دلاری کشور از محل صادرات در سال گذشته گفت : بر اساس اعلام صندوق بین المللی پول ، ذخایر ارزی کشور 108 میلیارد دلار است. وی همچنین میزان خصوصی سازی از آغاز بکار دولت تدبیر و امید را معادل خصوصی سازی انجام شده طی 10 سال گذشته اعلام کرد و افزود : 900 واحد صنعتی در اختیار دولت را امسال واگذار خواهیم کرد. در ادامه این دیدار ، " کومسیشویلی " معاون نخست وزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان با ارایه اطلاعاتی در خصوص همکاری های مشترک اقتصادی با کشورمان ، آمادگی گرجستان را برای توسعه هر چه بیشتر روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دوجانبه اعلام کرد. وی ضمن ابراز خرسندی از برگزاری این دیدار گفت : از سال 2015 ملاقاتهای مهمی بین مسوولان دو کشور از جمله دیدار نخست وزیر گرجستان با رییس جمهور و معاون اول رییس جمهور ایران صورت گرفته است که این موضوع حکایت از اراده جدی سیاسی تهران - تفلیس برای توسعه روابط در همه حوزه ها دارد. " کومسیشویلی " با اشاره به پیشرفت بسیار مطلوب مناسبات تجاری دو کشور ایران و جمهوری گرجستان اظهار داشت : انجام 31 پرواز هفتگی بین دو کشور در سال گذشته حاکی از پتانسیل بالای اقتصاد گردشگردی و همکاری های تجاری دو کشور است. وی افزود : بازار سرمایه و فعالیت بورس گرجستان در مقایسه با بورس ایران بسیار کوچک است و ما خواستار انتقال تجربیات ایران و استفاده از آن در توسعه ظرفیت های بازار در سرمایه کشورمان هستیم. گفتنی است ، بر اساس آمار گمرک ایران ، حجم مبادلات تجاری ایران و گرجستان 156 میلیون و 665 هزار دلار بود که از این رقم 90 میلیون و 85 هزار دلار شامل صادرات ایران به گرجستان و 65 میلیون و 680 هزار دلار مربوط به واردات ایران از جمهوری گرجستان بود. La ligne izle ( 2022 ) Yönetmen : Ursula Meier Oyuncular : Stéphanie Blanchoud, Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Elli Spagnolo Yuva ve Sister filmlerinin yönetmeni Ursula Meier, 2022 Berlin Film Festivali ' nde yarışan yeni bir filmle karşımızda. Margaret, daha önceden de şiddet eğilimi olan biri olarak annesiyle şiddetli bir tartışma yaşadıktan sonra duruşmaya kadar uzaklaştırma kararı alır. Üç ay boyunca annesiyle iletişim kuramayacak ve ailesinin evine 100 metreden daha yaklaşamayacaktır. Kardeşi Marion, anneleri tarafından evlerinin etrafına bu sınırı temsil edecek bir çizgi çizmesi için görevlendirilir. Ancak bu ayrılık, Margaret ' in ailesine olan yakınlık isteğini sadece artırır ve her gün kendini bu geçit vermeyen sınırın önünde bulur. Bu çizgi, hayatımızı sınırlayan görünür ve görünmez çizgilere meydan okur ; Meier ' in de dediği gibi, " Bu çizgilere ihtiyacımız var, ama onların ötesine de geçebilmeliyiz. " 6up 当 阳 罗 茨 风 机 厂 家 报 价 置 减 少 风 机 过 剩 风 压 必 要 时 可 车 削 叶 轮 外 缘 缩 小 叶 轮 直 径 并 联 运 行 的 风 机 应 合 理 选 择 运 行 台 数 保 证 风 机 在 满 负 荷 下 运 行 尽 可 能 利 用 自 然 通 风 能 力 当 有 许 多 台 炉 子 时 则 烟 道 或 风 道 间 应 加 联 络 管 道 使 不 同 炉 子 的 风 压 互 相 沟 通 停 止 多 余 风 机 运 行 叶 轮 检 修 时 要 注 意 保 证 检 修 质 量 符 合 风 机 出 厂 技 术 条 件 在 可 行 条 件 下 应 将 低 效 风 机 叶 轮 更 换 为 风 机 叶 轮 一 般 密 集 型 曝 气 罗 茨 风 机 的 叶 轮 在 电 动 机 轴 上 的 风 机 其 电 动 机 与 叶 轮 一 起 作 运 转 试 验 不 可 单 独 对 电 动 机 进 行 试 运 转 为 了 运 转 安 全 起 见 对 其 他 传 动 形 式 的 脱 硫 氧 化 风 机 的 驱 动 电 机 均 应 作 单 体 试 运 转 并 要 进 行 三 次 次 起 动 达 到 全 速 （ 额 定 转 速 ） 即 停 车 检 查 电 动 机 的 转 向 是 否 正 确 有 无 异 常 声 音 次 运 转 ~ 后 停 机 检 查 炭 刷 及 电 环 摩 擦 情 况 ； 电 流 电 压 指 示 值 ； 振 动 值 不 大 于 ； 电 动 机 定 子 温 度 小 于 ℃ 轴 承 温 度 应 小 于 ℃ 第 三 次 连 续 运 转 检 查 合 格 即 可 在 试 运 转 过 程 中 油 温 灵 活 性 ， 对 不 同 工 艺 性 要 求 适 应 性 更 强 。 硬 风 特 性 决 定 了 不 允 许 通 过 关 闭 出 风 口 或 进 风 口 的 办 法 来 调 节 风 量 ， 而 且 经 过 采 取 优 化 以 上 主 要 工 艺 环 节 措 施 以 后 罗 茨 鼓 风 机 大 量 过 剩 风 量 调 节 只 能 采 用 旁 路 ， 造 成 风 机 能 量 的 大 量 损 耗 ， 而 且 由 于 磨 损 而 腐 蚀 问 题 突 出 ， 旁 通 阀 门 需 要 经 常 维 修 。 罗 茨 风 机 主 要 由 机 壳 墙 板 及 两 个 装 有 叶 轮 的 转 子 组 成 。 通 过 一 对 同 步 齿 轮 的 作 用 ， 使 两 转 子 呈 反 方 向 等 速 旋 转 ， 并 依 靠 叶 轮 与 叶 轮 之 间 叶 轮 与 机 壳 之 间 的 间 隙 ， 使 吸 气 腔 和 排 气 腔 基 本 隔 绝 ， 借 助 于 叶 轮 旋 转 推 动 机 壳 容 积 内 气 体 ， 达 到 鼓 风 之 目 的 。 根 据 对 工 业 用 各 类 鼓 风 机 运 行 现 场 噪 声 源 进 行 实 际 测 试 所 取 得 的 频 谱 特 性 资 料 来 确 定 在 哪 些 频 谱 范 围 内 需 要 多 大 消 声 量 作 为 设 计 吸 声 体 及 流 体 通 道 的 主 要 依 据 ， 同 时 采 用 了 具 有 较 大 吸 声 材 料 饰 面 的 狭 矩 形 通 道 ， 以 增 强 吸 收 效 果 。 风 机 的 噪 声 源 在 噪 声 级 时 ， 其 频 谱 墙 板 ： 主 要 用 来 连 接 机 壳 与 叶 轮 ， 并 支 撑 叶 轮 的 旋 转 ， 以 及 起 到 端 面 密 封 的 效 果 。 叶 轮 ： 是 罗 茨 风 机 的 旋 转 部 分 ， 分 两 叶 和 三 叶 ， 但 由 于 三 叶 的 比 两 叶 的 出 气 脉 动 更 小 、 噪 声 更 小 、 运 转 更 平 稳 等 很 多 优 点 ， 已 逐 渐 代 替 两 叶 罗 茨 风 机 。 罗 茨 风 机 是 容 积 式 风 机 的 一 种 ， 有 两 个 三 叶 叶 轮 在 由 机 壳 和 墙 板 密 封 的 空 间 中 相 对 转 动 ， 由 于 每 个 叶 轮 都 是 采 用 渐 开 线 ， 或 是 外 摆 线 的 包 络 线 ， 每 个 叶 轮 的 三 个 叶 片 是 完 全 相 同 的 ， 同 时 两 个 叶 轮 也 是 完 全 相 同 的 ， 这 样 就 大 大 降 低 了 加 工 难 度 。 叶 轮 在 加 工 时 采 用 数 控 设 备 ， 保 证 了 两 个 叶 轮 在 中 心 距 不 变 情 况 下 ， 不 管 两 个 叶 轮 旋 转 到 什 么 位 置 ， 都 能 保 持 一 定 的 极 小 间 隙 ， 从 而 保 证 气 体 的 泄 露 在 允 许 范 围 内 。 两 个 叶 轮 相 向 转 动 ， 由 于 叶 轮 与 叶 轮 、 叶 轮 与 机 壳 、 叶 轮 与 墙 板 之 间 的 间 隙 极 小 ， 从 而 使 进 气 口 形 成 了 真 空 状 态 ， 空 气 在 大 气 压 的 作 用 下 进 入 进 气 腔 ， 然 后 ， 每 个 叶 轮 的 其 中 两 个 叶 片 与 墙 板 、 机 壳 构 成 了 一 个 密 封 腔 ， 进 气 腔 的 空 气 在 叶 轮 转 动 的 过 程 中 ， 被 两 个 叶 片 所 形 成 密 封 腔 不 断 地 带 到 排 气 腔 ， 又 因 为 排 气 腔 内 的 叶 轮 是 相 互 啮 合 的 ， 从 而 把 两 个 叶 片 之 间 的 空 气 挤 压 出 来 ， 这 样 连 续 不 停 的 运 转 ， 空 气 就 源 源 不 断 地 从 进 气 口 输 送 到 出 气 口 ， 这 就 是 罗 茨 风 机 的 整 个 工 作 过 程 。 由 于 采 用 了 三 叶 转 子 结 构 形 式 及 合 理 的 壳 体 内 进 出 风 口 处 的 结 构 ， 所 以 风 机 振 动 小 ， 噪 声 低 。 叶 轮 和 轴 为 整 体 结 构 且 叶 轮 无 磨 损 ， 风 机 性 能 持 久 不 变 ， 可 以 长 期 连 续 运 转 。 风 机 容 积 利 用 率 大 ， 容 积 效 率 高 ， 且 结 构 紧 凑 ， 安 装 方 式 灵 活 多 变 。 机 种 齐 全 ， 可 满 足 不 同 用 户 不 同 用 途 的 需 要 。 内 市 场 行 业 竞 争 将 进 一 步 加 剧 这 也 将 促 进 行 业 企 业 间 的 购 并 整 合 和 转 型 在 产 品 的 销 售 市 场 竞 争 方 面 国 外 厂 商 近 几 年 在 中 国 的 扩 展 势 头 愈 来 愈 强 多 家 外 国 公 司 在 国 内 建 造 生 产 及 销 售 基 地 扩 大 市 场 份 额 积 极 向 各 个 行 业 渗 透 国 外 厂 商 先 进 的 管 理 经 营 理 念 丰 富 的 市 场 实 战 及 拓 展 经 验 和 各 具 特 色 的 产 品 系 列 将 会 对 国 内 厂 商 产 生 强 调 的 挑 战 和 冲 击 国 内 生 产 企 业 感 受 到 的 将 会 是 愈 来 愈 激 烈 的 同 业 者 的 竞 争 推 进 行 业 优 势 企 业 间 的 购 并 整 合 尽 快 打 造 一 批 有 市 场 影 响 力 的 品 牌 尽 快 建 成 一 批 有 较 大 规 模 的 和 实 力 有 较 强 产 品 研 发 和 技 术 支 持 能 力 的 大 型 企 业 如 此 方 能 在 与 国 外 同 行 的 竞 争 中 保 持 一 定
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stage, axial - flow pump. Tests of single stages of such a pump were scheduled for November, as part of the firm ' s work on the nuclear rocket. These presentations gave further evidence to the working group that pumping liquid hydrogen was not a major obstacle to the development of a pump - fed, hydrogen - oxygen rocket engine. 21 Other than information exchange, the Silverstein committee took no action to initiate development of a high - energy upper stage. Tischler drafted plans for two sizes of hydrogen - oxygen engines but they were tabled. Alfred Nelson summarized high - energy propellants, engines, and stage designs. Thrust levels varied from 31 to 600 kilonewtons ( 7000 to 135 000 lb ). In NASA ' s first ten - year plan ( November 1958 ), mention was made that hydrogen - oxygen upper stages in the 45 to 445 kilonewtons ( 10 000 to 100 000 lb thrust ) range would be available. 22 One of the eight organizations whose high - energy propellant data Tischler ' s working group had studied for the Silverstein committee * * * * was the NASA Lewis laboratory, where both men still had close ties. Since the Lewis research continued to influence the former Lewis men in NASA headquarters, a summary of it during 1958 - 1959 is pertinent. * Attendees at the initial meeting were : for ARPA, Dr. Arthur Stosick and Richard Cesaro ; for the Air Force, Col. Donald Heaton, ARDC, and C. W. Schnare and William Rogers, WADC ; for NASA, William Woodward and A. o. Tischler. * * Other members : R. B. Canright and R. S. Cesaro of ARPA ; Joseph Rogers and Alfred Nelson, WADC ; Alfred Garner, ARDC ; and M. L. Moseson, NACA - Lewis. Nelson was a propulsion analyst at Wright Field ; Schnare was the chief rocket engine expert at Wright Field and Joseph Rogers worked for him. Moseson was a design specialist at NACA - Lewis. * * * Attendees : Dr. Jack Irvine, Richard Cesaro for ARPA ; Col. Donald Heaton, C. W. Schnare, Joseph Rogers, Richard Shaw, and B. Chasman for ARDC : Lt. Col. Nils Nengtson for AOMC ; Dr. Abe Silverstein, William Woodward, and A. O. Tischler for NASA. * * * * Bell Aircraft North American Aviation, Aerojet - General, General Dynamics - Astronautics, Marting, Space Technology Laboratories, Wright Air Development Center, and the NASA Lewis laboratory. Chhattisgarh : Wildlife, waterfalls, and a glimpse into the tribal culture Posted on January 30, 2019 by Ghoomophiro Like its tourism tagline, the state of Chhattisgarh in indeed full of surprises. Who would have known that in the heart of India, there is an entire state covered in greenery as much as 41. 33 %? And did you know that the oldest ethnic tribes of India form 70 % of Chhattisgarh s population? From the largest waterfall of India to the ancient natural caves, Chhattisgarh is fascinating in its every corner. Of all its natural bounties, the biodiversity of Chattisgarh is the most pervasive and prominent. There are three national parks and 11 wildlife sanctuaries across the state that are home to some of the rarest and most endangered species of wild animals found in India. The most - visited ones are the Barnawapara, Sitanadi, and Udanti. All three parks are easily accessible from Raipur - the nearest and the biggest city in Chhattisgarh. Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary 128 Km from Raipur and takes about 2. 5 hours via NH 53. You can opt for one of the airport cabs in Raipur and reach the park. Barnawapara is known for antelopes, hyenas, Chinkara, Barking Deer, Bison, and wild buffaloes - the state animal. Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary This is another half an hour drive from Barnawapara. One of the densest forests of India, the Sitanadi wildlife reserve is packed with clusters of Sal, teak, and bamboo, housing a considerable number of herbivores and carnivores like tigers, leopards and jackals, black buck, Sambar, Nilgai, Gaur, and various species of monkeys and birds. Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary This reserve forest is the farthest from Raipur at 172 Km and it is better to find a taxi service in Raipur itself to reach Udanti. Spanning 232 sq. km, this natural sanctuary is known for its herbivore population known for its herbivorous population of bison, Barking Deer, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Four - horned Antelopes, and Chinkara, The rocky terrain of the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges dominate the horizon of Chhattisgarh, giving rise to some of the most rapid cascades that one can find. Chitrakoot Falls The largest ( in breadth ) waterfall in the country, the Chitrakoot Falls are also called the Niagara of India because of its horseshoe shape like the Niagara Falls. The waterfalls are fed by the Indravati River and monsoon rains, which drop down from a height of 95 feet, resulting in a torrential flow. You can take a boat ride at the bottom of the falls and watch the rainbow formed by the mist of the water along the edges. Tirathgarh Falls This waterfall on the Mugabahar River form a step - like structure, where the water cascades down blocks of rocks from a height of 300 feet. It is surrounded by dense forests and an old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, which attract pilgrims. That is how the waterfall got its name. The Amritdhara Falls and the Rajpuri Falls are also noteworthy and call for a day trip to experience their magic. A peek into the culture of Chhattisgarh A majority of the state s population comprise ethnic tribes like the Gond, Abhuj Maria, among many others. Their life, aesthetics, and traditional practices form the foundation of the colorful and vibrant culture of Chhattishgarh. The most intriguing aspect of these tribes is their warm hospitality and their skilled craftsmanship reflected in the exquisite regional handiwork. You can also buy fabrics, terracotta figurines, handcrafted bamboo and wood products, jewelry made of cowries, bell metal ( Dokra ), copper, and bronze, to support these communities and take home a piece of their culture. You can also join the local festivals and see them in their most lively form. They celebrate Goncha, Dantewada fair, Champaran Mela, Hareli the harvest festival, and the popular Rajim Lochan Mahotsav. Women adorn themselves with leaves, wildflowers, and ornaments made of bones, shells, and locally sourced metals and perform traditional dances like Raut Nacha, Panthi, Karma, Pandwani, and Soowa. With the rugged yet intriguing landscape, the breathtaking biodiversity, and a culture that is unique to the common man, Chattisgarh never ceases to fascinate and that is why it deserves to be on every traveler s wishlist! 表 现 远 未 够 好 。 这 就 是 球 队 主 教 练 温 格 对 于 与 水 晶 宫 一 战 中 球 队 表 现 的 总 结 。 在 与 曼 城 和 西 汉 姆 联 的 比 赛 之 后 ， 球 队 内 部 氛 围 本 有 所 好 转 。 但 这 突 如 其 来 的 一 场 失 利 ， 让 大 家 的 情 绪 又 跌 回 谷 底 。 温 格 表 示 ： 对 于 本 场 比 赛 我 非 常 失 望 ， 因 为 我 们 的 表 现 实 在 是 难 称 优 秀 。 我 们 知 道 这 是 一 场 必 须 全 力 争 胜 的 比 赛 ， 但 这 一 切 都 建 立 在 我 们 能 够 取 得 进 球 的 基 础 上 。 但 结 果 是 我 们 一 球 没 进 却 丢 了 三 个 球 。 总 而 言 之 ， 这 是 一 场 非 常 令 人 失 望 的 表 现 。 最 令 我 感 到 失 望 的 一 点 是 我 们 几 乎 输 掉 了 所 有 关 键 的 一 对 一 对 抗 ， 这 导 致 的 结 果 是 我 们 无 法 接 受 的 。 两 周 前 ， 就 是 这 支 水 晶 宫 队 曾 战 胜 切 尔 西 ， 现 在 他 们 战 胜 了 我 们 ， 这 说 明 他 们 拥 有 很 强 的 实 力 ， 他 们 的 进 攻 有 独 到 之 处 。 但 我 认 为 ， 本 场 比 赛 他 们 之 所 以 能 获 胜 是 我 们 自 己 的 原 因 。 他 们 本 来 就 有 战 胜 一 切 队 伍 的 实 力 ， 但 我 们 送 大 礼 般 的 表 现 让 他 们 这 场 胜 利 来 得 更 为 简 单 。 现 在 ， 球 队 在 积 分 榜 上 的 位 置 已 经 掉 到 了 第 6 位 ， 与 前 面 的 争 四 对 手 曼 城 队 已 经 有 7 分 的 差 距 。 在 接 下 来 的 足 总 杯 半 决 赛 中 ， 我 们 将 与 这 支 曼 城 队 争 夺 一 个 晋 级 决 赛 的 名 额 。 现 在 最 重 要 的 是 团 结 ， 球 迷 们 肯 定 会 对 现 在 的 结 果 感 到 失 望 对 此 我 表 示 理 解 ， 但 团 结 才 是 眼 下 最 重 要 的 。 如 今 ， 争 四 还 有 一 线 希 望 ， 足 总 杯 还 有 锦 标 尚 待 争 取 ， 所 以 ， 我 们 必 须 要 团 结 起 来 ， 把 负 面 情 绪 都 抛 开 。 胎 动 能 传 递 胎 儿 的 健 康 信 息 ， 所 以 在 怀 孕 中 后 期 ， 每 个 准 妈 妈 都 要 注 意 数 胎 动 ， 如 果 胎 儿 胎 动 发 生 异 常 ， 很 可 能 胎 儿 也 有 危 险 ， 那 么 ， 如 何 通 过 胎 动 来 看 胎 儿 的 健 康 发 育 呢? 下 文 就 给 出 了 详 细 的 指 导 ， 一 起 来 看 看 吧 。 胎 动 现 象 早 在 准 妈 妈 有 感 觉 前 就 已 经 开 始 了 ， 妊 娠 8 周 以 后 ， 至 少 13 分 钟 就 会 有 一 次 胎 动 。 准 妈 妈 10～12 周 时 用 超 声 波 检 查 ， 就 可 清 楚 地 看 到 宝 宝 在 子 宫 里 拳 打 脚 踢 、 伸 懒 腰 ， 但 要 等 到 18～20 周 时 ， 才 会 明 显 感 到 胎 动 。 刚 开 始 ， 胎 动 是 很 轻 微 的 ， 感 觉 就 好 像 肚 皮 突 然 被 电 了 一 下 ， 又 似 乎 像 有 人 在 敲 门 ， 有 时 还 错 以 为 是 肠 子 在 蠕 动 ， 慢 慢 地 ， 准 妈 妈 有 了 经 验 就 能 分 辨 出 来 了 。 胎 动 的 频 率 胎 动 的 频 率 与 妊 娠 周 数 有 密 切 关 系 ， 胎 儿 越 大 胎 动 会 越 明 显 、 越 密 集 。 怀 孕 ( 怀 孕 食 品 ) 29～38 周 是 胎 动 最 频 繁 的 时 期 ， 接 近 足 月 时 则 略 微 减 少 。 一 天 之 内 ， 正 常 的 胎 动 频 率 和 次 数 ， 一 般 是 每 小 时 3～5 次 ， 12 小 时 胎 动 约 为 50～70 次 。 不 过 ， 一 天 之 中 清 晨 最 少 ， 下 午 6 点 以 后 增 多 ， 晚 上 8～11 点 最 为 活 跃 。 如 果 准 妈 妈 有 这 种 类 似 的 情 况 发 生 ， 就 表 示 胎 儿 已 形 成 自 己 的 睡 眠 规 律 ， 称 之 为 胎 儿 生 物 钟 。 胎 动 的 强 弱 与 频 率 ， 因 个 体 的 不 同 而 有 很 大 的 差 异 。 有 的 12 小 时 多 达 100 次 以 上 ， 有 的 则 30～40 次 。 若 12 小 时 内 ， 胎 动 少 于 30 次 ， 或 1 小 时 内 胎 动 小 于 3 次 ， 就 表 示 胎 儿 可 能 有 缺 氧 的 情 形 ， 准 妈 妈 最 好 到 医 院 做 详 细 检 查 。 从 胎 动 频 率 观 察 异 常 胎 动 频 率 减 少 或 停 止 ， 可 能 表 示 胎 儿 在 子 宫 内 处 于 慢 性 胎 儿 窘 迫 的 状 态 ， 如 缺 氧 ， 准 妈 妈 应 该 及 时 去 医 院 。 如 果 胎 动 减 少 发 生 在 以 前 胎 动 正 常 的 胎 儿 身 上 ， 可 能 是 胎 盘 功 能 有 障 碍 ， 或 胎 儿 健 康 状 况 有 不 良 变 化 ， 应 尽 快 去 医 院 。 尤 其 是 12 小 时 无 胎 动 ， 或 一 天 内 胎 动 小 于 10 次 ， 或 者 与 前 一 天 相 比 较 ， 胎 动 减 少 了 一 半 者 ， 就 更 应 小 心 处 理 。 计 算 胎 动 从 日 常 生 活 做 起 下 面 是 准 妈 妈 日 常 生 活 计 算 胎 动 的 三 个 方 法 ， 以 明 显 感 觉 到 胎 动 为 准 。 方 法 一 ： 准 妈 妈 在 白 天 计 算 胎 动 ， 如 能 够 测 得 10 次 胎 动 ， 就 可 以 放 心 了 。 如 12 小 时 内 测 得 的 胎 动 小 于 3 次 ， 应 尽 快 就 医 。 方 法 二 ： 每 日 分 早 、 午 、 晚 ， 各 固 定 1 小 时 ， 如 早 上 8～9 点 ， 下 午 1～2 点 ， 晚 上 8～9 点 测 量 胎 动 。 再 将 一 日 所 测 的 三 个 时 段 胎 动 总 数 乘 以 4 ， 即 为 胎 儿 一 天 12 小 时 的 胎 动 。 方 法 三 ： 准 妈 妈 每 日 拨 出 一 段 空 闲 的 固 定 时 间 ， 计 算 胎 动 10 次 所 需 的 时 间 。 可 以 在 饭 后 进 行 ， 若 10 次 胎 动 花 的 时 间 超 过 3 小 时 ， 就 需 要 到 医 院 检 查 。 胎 动 次 数 减 少 的 可 能 性 因 为 胎 儿 有 固 定 的 休 息 和 睡 眠 时 间 ， 所 以 准 妈 妈 有 时 候 不 容 易 感 觉 到 胎 动 。 但 胎 儿 静 止 不 动 的 时 间 最 长 不 超 过 1 小 时 。 若 胎 儿 1 小 时 都 没 有 活 动 ， 准 妈 妈 可 以 吃 点 东 西 ， 喝 一 点 甜 果 汁 ， 或 者 拍 一 拍 肚 子 ， 正 常 情 况 下 ， 胎 儿 会 马 上 恢 复 胎 动 。 此 外 ， 巨 大 的 声 音 、 刺 激 的 强 光 ， 均 可 增 加 胎 动 。 除 上 述 情 况 外 ， 准 妈 妈 的 健 康 状 况 有 时 也 会 影 响 胎 动 的 次 数 ， 如 发 烧 ， 胎 儿 活 动 量 会 减 少 ， 胎 动 次 数 也 会 相 应 减 少 。 每 日 纪 录 胎 儿 的 运 动 ， 是 一 件 简 单 又 经 济 有 效 的 方 法 ， 它 不 仅 可 极 早 发 现 胎 儿 缺 氧 或 胎 盘 功 能 不 足 的 情 形 ， 还 可 减 少 准 妈 妈 因 过 度 紧 张 而 造 成 的 疑 虑 。 然 而 ， 一 旦 发 现 胎 动 又 不 正 常 的 情 形 ， 要 尽 快 就 医 ， 减 少 意 外 事 情 发 生 的 几 率 。 优 生 优 育 是 每 个 家 庭 的 责 任 与 愿 望 ， 为 了 实 现 这 一 目 标 ， 妈 妈 宝 宝 小 编 提 醒 广 大 家 长 朋 友 ， 一 定 要 注 意 尽 早 避 开 优 生 禁 忌 ， 在 此 怀 孕 初 期 为 什 么 会 有 肚 子 疼 的 症 状 怀 孕 初 期 有 些 怀 孕 初 期 肚 子 疼 症 状 是 生 理 性 的 ， 即 因 为 怀 孕 所 引 起 的 正 常 反 应 ， 但 有 些 怀 孕 初 据 英 国 《 每 日 邮 报 》 1 月 18 日 报 道 ， 研 究 表 明 ： 严 重 的 空 气 污 染 和 交 通 污 染 与 女 性 不 孕 症 息 息 相 关 ， 空 气 污 染 会 降 低 女 性 怀 孕 几 率 外 媒 称 ， 中 国 首 都 首 次 实 施 空 气 污 染 红 色 预 警 ， 网 上 订 单 激 增 的 是 安 全 套 和 运 动 装 而 非 口 罩 和 空 气 净 化 器 。 据 报 道 ， 官 方 媒 体 称 为 了 提 前 知 道 宝 贝 的 性 别 ， 不 少 准 爸 妈 开 始 在 研 究 生 男 生 女 清 宫 图 ， 那 么 ， 这 些 生 男 生 女 预 测 表 靠 谱 吗 ？ 真 的 能 测 出 宝 宝 的 性 别 对 于 备 孕 的 男 女 来 说 ， 精 子 能 存 活 多 长 时 间 是 个 很 受 关 注 的 问 题 。 那 么 精 子 在 体 内 能 存 活 多 长 时 间? 精 子 在 体 外 能 存 活 多 长 时 间 。 备 孕 一 年 迟 迟 未 见 消 息 ， 为 什 么? 紧 张? 心 急? 烦 躁? 怀 孕 未 果 的 原 因 真 的 很 难 说 清 楚 。 备 孕 爸 妈 先 抛 开 所 有 的 烦 恼 ， 请 看 下 面 10 个 受 食 色 性 也 ， 性 是 人 最 原 始 的 本 能 。 若 长 期 禁 欲 让 性 欲 望 得 不 到 释 放 ， 再 美 的 女 人 也 会 。 我 们 来 看 看 具 体 对 女 性 会 有 哪 些 方 面 人 们 常 说 性 格 决 定 命 运 ， 而 两 个 人 中 任 何 一 个 人 的 性 格 都 可 以 影 响 一 桩 婚 姻 的 存 继 ， 在 这 个 话 题 上 女 性 的 性 格 又 更 多 的 被 人 提 及 怎 样 在 怀 孕 期 间 看 出 宝 贝 是 男 孩 还 是 女 孩 呢 ？ 这 是 所 有 准 爸 妈 们 所 关 注 的 热 点 问 题 ， 在 此 ， 妈 妈 宝 宝 小 编 提 醒 准 爸 妈 们 ， 预 判 胎 怀 胎 十 个 月 ， 准 妈 妈 难 免 会 遇 到 大 大 小 小 的 疾 病 ， 有 的 疾 病 对 准 妈 妈 和 胎 儿 影 响 不 大 ， 但 有 的 孕 期 疾 病 则 会 影 响 胎 儿 的 正 常 发 育 在 怀 孕 初 期 的 时 候 ， 并 不 知 道 自 己 怀 孕 了 ， 不 小 心 吃 了 药 怎 么 办 ？ 会 有 什 么 问 题 吗 ？ 期 待 以 久 的 准 妈 妈 准 爸 爸 们 还 未 从 高 兴 中 走 出 来 ， 却 往 往 会 走 向 胎 停 的 难 过 中 ， 胎 停 也
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. Some just liked scooping the soil, watering or just touching. We have gardening at least once a week in our facility and usually just groom and take care of the plants we already have. Submitted by Cathy La Prova of Providence Adult Day Health Center on October 22, 2003 Equipment : White foam craft sheets, various fresh natural materials ( leaves, twigs, pinecones, etc. ) and floral spray paint ( at least two different colors ) mats or Artwork with beautiful natural images the person arrange his / her natural objects in a pleasing pattern on a sheet of white foam craft material ( any size ). Lay this sheet on the ground outside and spray paint it, leaving the objects in place. When the objects are removed, their images will remain in white. This creation could be used as a place mat or hung on the wall as artwork. Submitted by Tonia McCormick on May 30, 2002 at 02 : 43 : 20 cellophane gift wrap Objective : sensory stimulation through sight touch and smell. Residents enjoy this activity as it is achievable for those with dementia, validating achievable skills. ~ Promotes feelings of enhanced self esteem and fun. Reminiscence by talking of gardening and flowers ~ prompted by discussions of events one would receive flowers for ~ etc. Description : soak oasis block in water. Cut to smaller size or leave whole. place ~ cellophane wrap on table with oasis block in the centre... one for each resident. Arrange flowers and foliage in oasis block. Draw cellophane up around block and foliage / flowers tie with ribbon... top up with water as required. We use curling ribbon as it gives a nice effect. submitted by Sonia Taylor of Gentlefolks Nursing Home, Pegwell, Barbados on March 22, 2001 Equipment : Different types of seeds - fruits, veggies or flowers, bowls. A diagram of a plant, a bristol board, markers. Phase 4 - a garden spot, hoes pick, gardening tools - good weather! Objective : The objective of this activity is to enhance awareness of the environment around them through touch and sensation. Most patients enjoy reminiscing about their gardens whether they planted flowers or vegetables long ago. This activity also enables those with Alzheimer ' s to recall past experiences through touch and smell. Social impact was phenomenal! Description : Gather your group in a circle. What I did was prepare them beforehand with an overview of " how plants grow ". I showed them a diagram of a plant and asked questions about what makes plants grow i. e. water, sunlight, manure, etc. and wrote it down. Then I let them name the different parts of the plants root, stem, leaves etc. Although this may be difficult for some to remember, recall was fun. I had collected different seeds and one by one let everyone touch and describe the seeds, rough, smooth, big, small, long etc. One resident kept saying " only plant two seeds at a time, no more. So I made her my Chief Phase two - the seeds were then planted in small pots and watered by the residents every two days. This encouraged responsibility as they had to nurture the plants to later be replanted. I found that even my Alzheimer ' s patients enjoyed getting outside and staying active. Phase Three - In about 7 - 10 weeks ( depending on growth of the plants ) they were then transplanted to a garden area. Now, I ended up doing most of the work, bending over and planting but I had many " helpers ". On another day I encouraged my gardening club to gather in the afternoons to sit and drink tea or lemonade and observe the plants in their various stages of growth. Residents talked about the gardens they kept long ago and were very happy to see their own accomplishments. Phase Four - Pick and eat the veggies. Make flower arrangements have a sale, make preserves a nice salad! Submitted by Nancy Hahn of Sidney Square Care Center on Saturday, January 20, 2001 Equipment : 25 gallon bin, growing medium, plants, small gardening tools, small watering can, foam packing peanuts, a cart to move it on. Objective : Gardening in room or shared area allows an appreciation of nature, raises self esteem through achievement, promotes fine motor skills, and allows social interaction. Description : Fill the bottom of the bin with foam packing peanuts to about 6 inches. Cover with growing medium leaving about 4 inches from the top empty. Plant a variety of flowers and herbs your choice in bin ( I prefer edible or at least non toxic ). This bin on a cart can sit in a sunny window most days. It can be taken to the rooms of those who are not mobile. It is nice to use in a small group of consumers. The activity consists of watering, pinching of dead leaves, pruning, picking flowers, sharing herbs grown with others, and Flower and Branch Arrangements by Jorge Goldfarb of Regional Nursing Home, BrorHailon December Equipment : flat plastic potting pots ; any firm granulated material ; small secateurs ; small branches and flowers, long lasting ( about 10 days ) Objective : Expected to be a creative recreational activity. Opportunity for the to apply composition in order to make an ( aesthetically ) pleasing arrangement. To add in connecting the person with the world Description : Members of the group are elderly disabled persons. Each one is offered 3 or 4 pots ( hard plastic, about 10 cm. diam, 5cm. height ) filled with wet granulated material. ( I use crushed volcanic rock because of its low bulk density, but very small pebbles mixed with sand are also suitable ). They are also given small branches and flowers, previously cut to suitable size and with 2 - 3 of the basis peeled off from leaves. The idea is to make insertion of the plant material into the media as easy as possible. At the first meeting the persons are induced to do as they please ; the attendants do not give any hints of what is " correct " or aesthetic. The arrangements are set in a display in the dining room, with name labels ; the people is requested to water lightly their arrangements every two days, mostly as a " keep in touch " procedure ; it ' s important to select branches and flowers which do not wilt fast and can stand at least a weak in good condition for at least 10 days ( central heating accelerates wilting ). At the second meeting, after a week, more plant material is offered so as to replace what look good. Also some gentle hints are given about rules of composition, but only if people ask for it ( most of them don ' t ). In a third meeting more interesting or peculiar containers are supplied, but always small containers because people in the group have difficulty in handling larger vases and long stemmed branches and flowers. After the fourth meeting, we move to garden and mini landscapes. ( These will be reported in another communication ). I am very interested to share experiences with others doing similar activities. Please feel to ask for techniques and tips and more detailed reactions of the group members. I am also exploring a theoretical framework of the interaction between the person and his creation. ( Jorge Goldfarb at jorgeg * brorhail. org. il ) Adopt a Spot Lorice Smith on Wednesday, February Size : 6 to 8 Equipment : Garden shovel, plants or bulbs and patience Objective : To improve social skills, allow clients to have an opportunity to take care and nurture. Promotes simple physical movement Gather 6 to 8 consumers who enjoy the great outdoors. Supply bulbs or plants, fertilizer, garden shovel and start working. When the activity is done, allow consumers the opportunity discuss what they enjoyed about the activity. We call this act : Adopt a Spot and keep it beautiful all year long. Plant in the summer and offer them to friends and also make a nice salad. We did this last year at the our facility and the immensely enjoyed this activity Adapted Gardening Program by Kelly Gadowski of Hillview Healthcare Center gardening shovel, rich soil, 12 " pot in width and a 10 " pot in width ( and deep enough to plant flowers and roots to grow ), interested residents in gardening, watering can, table and chairs outdoors. Gardening enhances residents eye hand coordination. Increases their awareness of their surroundings, gives them a change of environment to be outdoors in the fresh air. Gardening also gives them great sense of self - esteem, seeing progress in the growth of their garden! Description : This program is currently going on at my facility with students from a nearby University. Pre - OT students that need to do volunteer work to enter the program are running the gardening program three days a week to ensure proper growth and care of the plants that would be difficult for staff to keep up with. First day : volunteers came to dig holes in the ground of our rock landscaping big enough to fit the 12 " pots ( there are 12 total ) nice and snug and stationary so that it will NOT come out! The 10 " ( 12 of them also ) pots are then filled with soil and put inside the 12 " ones. The reasoning behind this is so residents can wheel up to a short table or chair, the volunteer grabs the pot out of the ground and brings it to the resident to prune and water and when finished, it can be easily propped back into the ground. The residents planted them the first week and then prune and water the weeks after. After they are finished they discuss what their flower gardens! held, how they took care of them and so forth. Each volunteer was paired up with 4 residents. This was in case a resident wasn ' t feeling up to joining in the group we still had back up participants. The volunteers run this program on their own. One comes in on Monday to water, two on Wed ( they do a big group ) and one on Friday! The residents have great comments. The left over flowers were planted in tiny pots for resident rooms. We used Petunias : that seemed to be the most popular flower among residents and the pots were donated by a local nursery! GOOD LUCK! HAPPY GARDENING! Pine Cone Bird Feeder Ornaments Submitted by Becky Neeley Pine cones ; sturdy string ; plastic knives ; peanut butter ; decorating sprinkles ( Editors note : use bird seed instead as sprinkles have no nutritional value for bird ). For participants to experience creativity and utilize fine motor Distribute peanut butter on pine cone, then sprinkle with decors ( Editors Note : use bird seed instead ), such as sugar or confetti sprinkles. Attach string to pine cone, then assist for the birds to enjoy! This activity is fun for any population, but can be especially valuable when working with Alzheimer ' s patients ; they are sometimes prone to put non - edible things in their mouths, but this activity is safe for them in that aspect. If this activity is used for a more cognizant group, the ornaments may be made for use on a Christmas tree by using glue, glitter, sequins, etc. A quick review of product recalls and withdrawals in any given week reveals that allergens, and the need to declare their presence in foods, represent a massive challenge for the global food industry. In one week s recalls in the United States, for example, inaccurate labeling resulted in the recall of sandwich rolls ( undeclared milk ), ice cream ( undeclared almonds ), salmon spread ( undeclared egg ), and ice bars ( undeclared milk ). No category of processed and packaged food is invulnerable to the risk of mislabeling, and no food product is immune from the possibility of giving an incomplete description of ingredients. If the risk is great for the average food company, then it is arguably greater still for those manufacturers in the free - from sector. For these companies, it is never merely a question of complying with labeling legislation. Rather, consumers are relying on the accuracy of any free - from statements to protect their health and ensure they are buying food suitable for their needs. The consequence of mistakes is potentially very serious, both to consumer health and to the reputation of the manufacturer. It is especially important that free - from producers properly understand the ingredients they use and the way those ingredients have been processed to justify any free - from claims they might wish to make. The legal responsibility for accurate labeling rests ultimately with the manufacturer, but the practical responsibility extends throughout the supply chain. Whether the manufacturer is in the free - from sector or not, suppliers will be favored if they are willing and able to show they have the necessary controls in place to manage allergen risk in their factories. Ingredient suppliers that are willing to work with manufacturers and share information will be best placed to secure long - term contracts. As the best documented and most potent of all allergens, nuts can be used to illustrate many of the issues that must be addressed when producing a free - from product. This discussion starts with definitions. Peanuts, for example, are not nuts at all. They are legumes, more closely related to peas and soya. Few of us would argue, however, that a nut - free product might legitimately contain peanuts ; it matters both how statements like nut - free are used and how they are understood by consumers. Similar potential difficulties arise in defining eggs, crustacea, milk, and other allergens that may be used. This is not merely a question of semantics. It is absolutely fundamental that ingredient suppliers and their customers fully understand what is being supplied and know what other ingredients have come into contact with those supplies as a consequence of either storage or processing. It is equally dangerous to assume that consumers will recognize that a certain type of product will always contain a certain ingredient ( e. g., milk as an ingredient in parmesan cheese ). When it comes to allergens, assumptions, misunderstandings, and the absence of even a small piece of information are likely to lead to problems. An Allergen - Free Strategy To avoid the unintentional presence of any allergen in a product, evaluate all routes of likely inclusion, both deliberate and accidental. This is most effectively accomplished using hazard analysis and critical control point ( HACCP ) principles, with which most manufacturers should be familiar. All critical control points must be documented and controls put in place to prevent contamination, with internal auditing used to ensure their efficacy. Most food and ingredient producers already employ good manufacturing practice ( GMP ) to ensure safe food production. GMP requires appropriate manufacturing operations, effective food safety systems linked to HACCP - based principles, and quality assurance systems, as well as commitment and discipline to ensure that products meet food safety, quality, and legal requirements. With respect to allergen - free manufacture, the following factors need to be considered : - training and communication ; - raw materials and supply chain ; - monitoring and review ; - plant sanitation ; - manufacturing premises, equipment, and processes ; and All of the above areas need to be covered by detailed standard operating procedures ( SOPs ) in order to guarantee uniformity in practice. Training and Communication Education is key to allergen control, and all employees must be fully committed to the policy and aware of the implications of failings. Training sessions should be tailored to meet the specific operational sectors of the organization and should include temporary staff and contractors. For example, those involved in handling ingredients, equipment, utensils, packaging, and products should be trained in : - potential allergen cross - contamination situations ; - hand washing ; - clothing requirements ; - waste control ; - cleaning procedures ; - dedicated equipment use ; and - general good housekeeping. Training messages should be backed up with clear signage so that all employees and visitors are aware of the site s allergen control policies. Refresher training should be completed at set intervals. Benim bekçi köpeğim Köpeklerde solucanlar, evcil hayvanın bağışık olmadığı yaygın bir hastalıktır. Helminthiasis - patolojinin bilimsel adı, aniden ortaya çıkabilir ve yıllar içinde kendini göstermez. Bütün bu zaman boyunca, hayvanın bedeni tamir edilemez bir zarara neden olur ve köpek diğer evcil hayvanlara ve insanlara karşı bir tehlike kaynağıdır. Yazımızda, solucanların ne olabileceğini, olası enfeksiyon yollarını, evcil hayvanın enfeksiyonu hakkında nasıl bilgi edinebileceğimizi, parazitlerden nasıl kurtulacağımızı ve kendinizi ve çocuğunuzu enfeksiyondan nasıl koruyacağınızı ayrıntılı olarak inceleyeceğiz. Enfeksiyon yolları Hastalığın tehlikesi, parazit yumurtalarının her yerdedir : su içinde, yerde, kumda, çimenlerde. Orada hayvan dışkısı var. Solucanların larvaları 12 - 13 ° C ' de olgunlaşır ve hiç donmadan korkmazlar. En çok bakımlı köpek bile, enfeksiyon tehdidinden tamamen etkilenmez - bu her evcil hayvanın başına gelebilir. Enfeksiyonun ana yöntemleri : - Sokak kir. Köpek solucanları toplayabilir, bir su birikintisinden ya da göletten içebilir, yünden sokak kirlerini yalayabilir ya da sokakta bir şeyler toplayabilir. Evde, hayvanlar kirli ustanın ayakkabılarıyla solucanlara bulaşır. - Anne karnında veya emzirme döneminde. Helmintiyazis ile enfekte olmuş köpek yavruları, doğrudan rahim içinde veya emzirme sırasında enfekte olabilir. Bu nedenle, hamile hayvanların solucanlamasını gerçekleştirmek çok önemlidir. - Böcek parazitleri. Pireler, yassı kurt yumurtalarının taşıyıcılarıdır. Helminth Çeşitleri Ana parazit türleri : Tenyalar ( Ces
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This result suggests that yields in less productive micro - regions, indeed, have grown faster than yields in more productive micro - regions, at least in the case of maize and wheat. Next, two types of econometric estimations are used to measure whether convergence has occurred in yields of the three crops. The econometric findings are consistent with the GE results and suggest that conditional convergence has occurred in all three crops, which demonstrates that yields in less productive regions converge to those in productive regions, given the control of other factors. However, the process has been rather slow. The case of grain production International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI ) [ ad _ 1 ] جنی زگلر مدیر دستیار غذا و نوشیدنی در مینتل است. جنی تخصص گرایش های خود را با موضوعات غذا و نوشیدنی مانند سلامتی ، فرمولاسیون ، پایداری و حق بیمه ترکیب می کند. مصرف کنندگان آمریکایی در اولویت قرار دادن رستوران هایی هستند که از نظر ارزش و آشنایی ارائه می شوند ، و هر دو را می توان با همکاری با مارک های معروف بسته بندی شده تحویل داد. مارک های بسته بندی شده مواد غذایی و نوشیدنی می توانند کمک کنند زیرا صنعت خدمات غذایی ایالات متحده... Question : Your explanation of the essence of Sukkot is that it is a correction of desires by the Surrounding Light. Why is it different from what we were taught at school? We were told that Sukkot reminds the Jews of their escape from Egyptian slavery and of their life in tents in the desert. Answer : Do these explanations really contradict each other? Egypt ( Mitzrayim ) symbolizes staying inside one s evil nature ( Yetzer - Ra ), being in exile, consenting to obey Pharaoh s authority that rules over our egoistic desires. It was the Creator who made egoism. That s why He keeps saying : I hardened the Pharaoh s heart! Later, we go out of Pharaoh s jurisdiction by initiating the process of self - correction. The holiday of Sukkot is a symbol. The only thing the Torah describes are methods of self - improvement in the heart ; it is not about historic events. Today, we should implement this story. Each Jewish holiday, as well as any event mentioned in the Torah, denotes ascents and descents of the power of bestowal and love, or various deviations from observing the instructions given in the Torah. The entire Torah is based on the law of loving our neighbors as ourselves. Reaching this kind of love is feasible solely by correcting our egos. It s viable only with the help of the Torah, the Returning Light. That s what we are trying to achieve. Question : Why do people sit in a special hut called a Sukkah during this holiday? Answer : The size of the Sukkah accurately corresponds to the dimensions of the soul. Only inside of the soul can desires and lights be calculated. In the Sukkah, we use amas ( cubits, ells ) as measurement units. This explains why there are rigid requirements for constructing a Sukkah. We should observe the rules of what the walls of a Sukkah should be like. We make the roof of the Sukkah from the waste of barn and winery, etc. All these requirements stem from the spiritual roots. They are all about a special combination of receiving and bestowing forces that are essential for our soul ( a desire to receive ) in its pursuit to become similar with the Creator. The soul works in both receiving and giving desires just as hearts and lungs constantly contract and expand. The Sukkah should be built in accurate correspondence with the parts of the soul : ten Sefirot of the Direct Light and ten Sefirot of the Reflected Light. That s why it cannot be higher than 20 amas. There are firm rules that regulate the time when a Sukkah should be built and what materials are suitable for it, i. e., pure enough ( oriented to bestowal ) to construct it. A soul is a desire that is fully focused on bestowal to our neighbors, that is ; it s a structure that is totally opposite to the evil inclination, to our genuine nature. Unless we start self - correction, we have no soul. The Sukkah symbolizes the soul, meaning the corrected desire. It is aimed at loving our neighbors. That s why while building a Sukkah we have to take into consideration very many conditions. There are 613 desires in the soul : 248 bestowing desires and 365 desires to receive for the sake of giving. All these desires are inside us and we must start correcting them. From KabTV s A New Life 9 / 30 / 14 AIDS Tedavisi İçin Umut Verici Bir İlk Daha Amerika Birleşik Devletleri nde HIV virüsü ile doğan bir bebeğin erken aşamada standart ilaç tedavisi uygulanarak iyileştiği bildirildi. Mississippi de doğan bebek şu anda iki buçuk yaşında ve bir yıldır ilaç kullanmadığı halde hastalık belirtisi göstermiyor. Tedavinin diğer çocuklarda da aynı etkiyi gösterip göstermeyeceğinin anlaşılabilmesi için daha fazla test yapılması gerekiyor. Ancak sonuçlar HIV virüsü ile doğan çocukların iyileştirilebileceğini gösteriyor.. AIDS Tedavisi İçin Umut Verici Bir İlk Daha İle İlgili Aramalar AIDS, AIDS Tedavisi, AIDS son gelişmeler طبق برنامه ای که فدراسیون بیلیارد در نظر گرفته ، احتمالا شهریورماه زمان برگزاری جام ستاره ها خواهد بود و ثبت نام از ستاره ها به زودی توسط فدراسیون بیلیارد با ارائه فراخوانی انجام می شود. به گزارش مثلث آنلاین به نقل از اعتمادآنلاین چند روز قبل بود که خبر انتصاب مهران مدیری به عنوان رییس کمیته هنرمندان فدراسیون بیلیارد و بولینگ منتشر شد. حتما برای تمام افرادی که این خبر به گوششان رسید ؛ این سوال به وجود آمد که کمیته هنرمندان در فدراسیون بیلیارد چه کارکردی دارد و اصلا دلیل حضور مهران مدیری چیست. برخلاف اکثر انتصاب های اینچنینی در فدراسیون های مختلف ورزشی این بار هاشم اسکندری ، رییس فدراسیون بیلیارد از چنین انتصابی هدف مشخصی را دنبال می کند. جام ستاره ها با کمک مهران مدیری فدراسیون بولینگ و بیلیارد مدت هاست که به دنبال برگزاری مسابقاتی با نام جام ستاره ها است. قرار است در این رقابت ها علاوه بر هنرمندان ، فوتبالیست های مطرح و خوانندگان هم حاضر باشند. مهران مدیری هم که توسط یکی از دوستان مشترک به فدراسیون بیلیارد دعوت شده بود ، مسئولیت کمیته هنرمندان را بر عهده گرفت تا بتواند در راه جذب ستاره ها به این جام کمک حال فدراسیون باشد. کدام ستاره ها ثبت نام می کنند ؟ طبق برنامه ای که فدراسیون بیلیارد در نظر گرفته ، احتمالا شهریورماه زمان برگزاری جام ستاره ها خواهد بود و ثبت نام از ستاره ها به زودی توسط فدراسیون بیلیارد با ارائه فراخوانی انجام می شود. باید دید که استقبال ستاره های موسیقی ، سینما و فوتبال چگونه خواهد بود و چه کسانی پا پیش می گذارند. البته مهران مدیری در جذب ستاره ها برای این جام نقش کلیدی ایفا می کند. دایی ، عصار و همایون... با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید اثري است از حسين پنبه چي به چاپ انتشارات دنياي نو. در مجموعه حاضر ابتدا حروف الفباي زبان آلماني به طور مختصر آموزش داده مي شوند ، ترتيب ، صدا ، تركيبشان با حروف بي صدا و باصدا مورد بررسي قرار مي گيرد و پس از آن دستور زبان الماني به طور كامل ، در بخش هايي مجزا ، با ارائه مثال هاي فراوان ، جدول ها ، نكات ضروري و با بهره گيري از زباني ساده ، صريح و قابل فهم آموزش داده شده است. كتابي جامع براي تمام علاقه مندان به يادگيري زبان آلماني. بطور كلي كاربرد زمان آينده ( futur ) در زبان آلماني نسبتا كم است و وقتي هم بكارمي رود بيانگر احتمال وقوع عمل فعل مربوطه در آينده است تا يك عزم راسخ براي انجام آن عمل! در حاليكه هرگاه منظور گوينده اقدام قطعي به يك عمل در آينده باشد بيشتر از زمان حال فعل مربوطه استفاده مي كند و زمان آينده ( futur ) براي يك اقدام قطعي با نيت قبلي در آينده ، هنگامي بكار مي رود كه يك موعد معين از زمان در جمله مربوطه قيد شده باشد كه اين امر در جدول صفحه بعد كاملا مشخص مي باشد. North American elk ( Cervus elaphus ) are one of the largest members of the deer family. Large males, called bulls, can weigh several hundred pounds and stand five feet at the shoulder. Females are called cows and are roughly half that size. A dark brown mane, light - brown bodies and white rumps characterize both sexes. They grow a thicker coat of hair each winter which they shed each spring. Only males have antlers, which grow in the spring and drop each winter. Antlers can grow up to an inch a day. They are covered with a protective layer of velvety skin. When the antlers are fully grown, the bulls scrape this layer off. Elk are highly social animals and travel in various herd sizes throughout the year. Herds can get as numerous as a few hundred individuals. Elk have a large range and move according to seasonal food availability. In the summer, herds move to higher elevations to feed on tundra vegetation, while in the winter they move down to lower elevations of the park and down into the Front Range. Large herds consist of cows, calves and young bulls ( spikes ). Older bulls remain in smaller groups or are solitary until the fall breeding season. Calving usually happens in tall grassy or brush areas away from the herd. Elk calves are born from late May into June and weigh about 30 pounds. Most cows give birth to one calf, but may also have two. Newborns have spots, which fade away by late summer. Calves can join the herd after two weeks and are weaned at two months old. Cows are extremely protective of their calves so use caution around elk at this time of year. Elk primarily graze on grasses and forbs but they also browse shrubs. They feed mostly in the morning and evening, and seek sheltered areas during the middle of the day to digest. They eat an average of 20 pounds of vegetation daily. Free roaming elk have a lifespan of 10 - 13 years in the wild. See the Chronic Wasting Disease page to learn how this neurodegenerative disease affects elk. Every autumn, elk descend from the high country to montane meadows for the annual breeding season. Within the gathering herds, the larger antlered males, now weighing up to 1, 100 pounds move nervously among the bands of smaller females. In this season of excitement, bull elk compete with one another for the right to breed with a herd of females. Prime bulls, eight to nine years old, stand the best chance of mating. While competition is high among bulls, it includes little fighting, since fighting causes injury and depletes energy. Instead, mature bulls compete for cows by displaying their antlers, necks and bodies. They emit strong, musky odors and bugle. With little rest or food during the mating season, bulls enter the winter highly susceptible to the hardships of the coming months. Bull elk signal the mating season with a crescendo of deep, resonant tones that rise rapidly to a high - pitched squeal before dropping to a series of grunts. The elk bugle gave rise to the term " rut " for the elk mating season. Rut is derived from the Latin word meaning roar. The eerie call echoes through the autumn nights and serves to intimidate rival males. Mating season is a stressful time for the animal, and the bugle may also act as a physical release of tension. Cows and younger bulls may also bugle, but they cannot match the strength or range of the older bulls ' calls. Elk Viewing and Protection Elk can be seen in the park all year long. In the summer, large herds are found in alpine areas and along Trail Ridge Road. In the autumn, elk congregate in the Kawuneeche Valley, Horseshoe Park, Moraine Park, and Upper Beaver Meadows. Watch for elk along the edges of clearings early in the morning or in the evenings. Bugling is more often heard at dawn and dusk. To minimize disturbance to the animals and to ensure a pleasant experience for visitors, please observe these viewing guidelines. Elk History in Rocky Mountain National Park North American elk, or wapiti, were once plentiful in the Rocky Mountain National Park area. As Euro - Americans settled the Estes Valley, they hunted elk intensively sending much of the meat to market in Denver. By 1890 few, if any, elk remained. In 1913 and 1914, before the national park ' s establishment, The Estes Valley Improvement Association and United States Forest Service transplanted 49 elk from Yellowstone National Park to this area. Around the same time, an all - out effort began to eliminate predators - including the gray wolf and the grizzly bear. The resulting decrease in predators and hands - off management of elk hastened the recovery of Rocky ' s elk population. The population grew to record high numbers in the late 1990 ' s causing deterioration of vegetation and other wildlife communities. The current Elk and Vegetation Management Plan addresses these issues. The plan ' s goal is to maintain a more natural population of 600 - 800 elk in the park ' s low - elevation valleys during the winter. See the Elk and Vegetation Management page for more information. Our team of specialists and staff believe that informed patients are better equipped to make decisions regarding their health and well being. For your personal use, we have created an extensive patient library covering an array of educational topics. Browse through these diagnoses and treatments to learn more about topics of interest to you. Or, for a more comprehensive search of our entire Web site, enter your term ( s ) in the search bar provided. As always, you can contact our office to answer any questions or concerns. Understanding the basic construction of shoes will help you make more informed decisions and select shoes that fit your foot and needs. Shoes are made up of five major components : The material from which a shoe is made can affect fit and comfort. Softer materials decrease the amount of pressure the shoe places on the foot. Stiff materials can cause blisters. A counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and give added support to the foot. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden Charles Frederick of Baden, painting by Johann Ludwig Kisling, 1806 / 1807. | Grand Duke of Baden | | Reign | | 12 May 1738 10 June 1811 | | Predecessor | | Charles III William | | Spouse | | Caroline Louise of Hesse - Darmstadt Louise Caroline, Baroness Geyer of Geyersberg | Issue | | Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden Princess Louise Auguste Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden Prince Frederick Alexander Princess Amalie von Fürstenberg | Father | | Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden - Durlach | | Mother | | Princess Amalia of Nassau - Dietz | | Born | | 22 November 1728 | | Died | | 10 June 1811 ( aged 82 ) | Charles Frederick, 1st Grand Duke of Baden ( 22 November 1728 10 June 1811 ) was Margrave, elector and later Grand Duke of Baden ( initially only margrave of Baden - Durlach ) from 1738 until his death. He succeeded his grandfather as Margrave of Baden - Durlach in 1738, and ruled personally from 1746 until 1771, when he inherited Baden - Baden from the Bernhard Line. Upon inheriting the latter Margraviate, the original land of Baden was reunited. He was regarded as a good example of an enlightened despot, supporting schools, universities, jurisprudence, civil service, economy, culture, and urban development. He outlawed torture in 1767, and serfdom in 1783. He was elected a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society in 1747 In 1803 Charles Frederick became elector of Baden, and in 1806 the first grand duke of Baden. Through the politics of minister Sigismund Freiherr von Reitzenstein, Baden acquired the Bishopric of Constance, and the territories of the Bishopric of Basel, the Bishopric of Strassburg, and the Bishopric of Speyer that lay on the right bank of the Rhine, in addition to Breisgau and Ortenau. In 1806 Baden joined the Confederation of the Rhine. Together with his architect, Friedrich Weinbrenner, Charles Frederick was responsible for the construction of the handsome suite of classical buildings that distinguish Karlsruhe. He died in the latter city in 1811. Marriages and children Charles Frederick and Caroline Louise had the following children : - Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden ( 14 February 1755 16 December 1801 ) ; his son, Charles, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter ' s death in 1811. - Prince Frederick of Baden ( 29 August 1756 28 May 1817 ) ; married on 9 December 1791 Louise of Nassau - Usingen ( 16 August 1776 19 February 1829 ), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau - Usingen. - Prince Louis of Baden ( 9 February 1763 30 March 1830 ) ; married Countess Katharina Werner of Langenstein in 1818. Louis succeeded his nephew Charles as 3rd Grand Duke in 1818. - Son ( 29 July 1764 29 July 1764 ). - Princess Louise Auguste of Baden ( 8 January 1767 11 January 1767 ). Charles Frederick married Louise Caroline, Baroness Geyer
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, including the Midwest and California. Around 1915, Bert Williams, the comedian, came to Jacksonville with a vaudeville show, and I went to see him. There were a lot of black entertainers, but he had the biggest name. He went up higher than any before him. He was the first black to become a star in the Ziegfeld Follies, an annual revue on Broadway in New York. That ' s when he was really on the big time. Year after year, when Flo Ziegfeld produced each new show, Bert Williams was one of the headliners. I ' d heard his name a lot, even at that age. The talk in black communties all over the United States was that he had a diamond installed in his upper teeth. It flashed every time he opened his mouth, singing or talking. He dressed in a battered silk hat, with a tailcoat and trousers too short, and ridiculous oversized shoes that slapped the floor very hard when he walked. That was his regular costume. Then he blacked his face too. A lot of black comics then put blackface on, like the whites used to when they were in the minstrel shows. He would come out there and talk all his ridiculous talk. Then Williams sang too, in his style. It was supposed to be singing, but it was more like a dialogue, done in a singsong way and very earthy. He sang about bad luck and being without very much money. He used to record comic songs for Columbia Records. I bought some of his records years later, when I got a Victrola. He had one where he said : " You ask me what I need. Well, I needs everything from my hat down to my overcoat in. " I saw him just that once, but I remember him so well because I was watching that diamond all the time I was there. Williams and some other black comedians were offered contracts by the Orpheum Circuit. That was the biggest vaudeville chain ; they went all over the United States. Then there were smaller chains, like the Theatre Owners and Bookers Association, which they called TOBA. It was mostly in the Deep South. It had only black entertainers, and played to black audiences. The TOBA theaters were owned by enterprising whites who saw an opportunity to put a theater in black neighborhoods, where the biggest names in Black America would appear. In Chicago, it would be on State Street or Michigan Avenue, the main streets for blacks. In New York City it was Lenox Avenue. In Philadelphia it was Pearl Street. There were also TOBA houses in Baltimore, Washington, DC, St. Louis, Kansas City, and I believe Memphis. The world - When Duke Ellington and others came along in the ' 20s and early ' 30s, they started appearing in those theaters also, aside from playing in nightclubs. One could see all of the big names Pigmeat Markham, Ma Rainey, Billie Holiday in her early days, Ella Fitzgerald, Bill " Bojangles " Robinson, Fats Waller, and such bands as Jimmy Lunceford, Cab Calloway, Chick Webb, the Mills Brothers when they first started, and just about any other black entertainer who appeared before the public then. At the age of 8, I left Jacksonville as a stowaway on a coastal steamer and arrived in New York City, where I spent the next three years. When Duke Ellington and others came along in the ' 20s and early ' 30s, they started appearing in those theaters also, aside from playing in nightclubs. One could see all of the big names Pigmeat Markham, Ma Rainey, Billie Holiday in her early days, Ella Fitzgerald, Bill " Bojangles " Robinson, Fats Waller, and such bands as Jimmy Lunceford, Cab Calloway, Chick Webb, the Mills Brothers when they first started, and just about any other black entertainer who appeared before the public then. At the age of 8, I left Jacksonville as a stowaway on a coastal steamer and arrived in New York City, where I spent the next three years. 在 这 575 万 辆 机 动 车 中 ， 目 前 新 能 源 车 只 有 2 万 辆 ， 而 老 旧 机 动 车 ， 其 中 包 括 国 一 、 国 二 标 准 机 动 车 及 重 型 柴 油 车 却 还 有 很 大 比 重 。 统 计 ， 2014 年 ， 北 京 拥 有 国 一 及 以 下 汽 柴 油 车 39. 1 万 辆 ， 国 二 汽 柴 油 车 58 万 辆 ， 占 全 市 560 万 辆 机 动 车 保 有 量 的 17. 3 % 。 凭 借 准 奥 斯 卡 级 别 的 制 作 团 队 ， 电 影 《 荒 野 猎 人 》 不 但 让 亚 利 桑 德 罗 · 冈 萨 雷 斯 · 伊 纳 里 多 蝉 联 最 佳 导 演 ， 还 结 束 了 小 李 子 陪 跑 22 年 的 老 梗 。 影 片 改 编 自 迈 克 尔 · 庞 克 的 同 名 小 说 ， 原 著 小 说 出 版 于 2002 年 ， 当 时 第 一 版 只 卖 出 了 15000 本 ， 电 影 开 拍 前 已 经 成 了 绝 版 书 。 大 众 进 口 汽 车 于 13 日 傍 晚 表 示 隧 ， 确 有 部 分 大 众 进 口 车 在 此 次 事 件 中 受 损 尖 察 勉 ， 但 具 体 情 况 仍 在 核 实 拳 韭 效 。 大 众 进 口 车 已 于 13 日 凌 晨 停 止 了 天 津 港 的 物 流 运 输 工 作 股 。 除 上 述 品 牌 车 型 受 到 明 显 损 毁 外 闭 惜 ， 奥 迪 有 100 多 辆 进 口 车 在 此 次 事 故 中 轻 微 受 损 石 ， 主 要 是 因 爆 炸 喷 溅 物 而 导 致 漆 面 擦 伤 或 玻 璃 受 损 拘 田 。 马 自 达 也 有 少 量 进 口 车 辆 出 现 漆 面 受 损 或 玻 璃 轻 度 受 损 丝 ， 但 受 损 车 辆 数 量 在 个 位 数 。 下 一 步 ， 国 一 、 国 二 车 和 重 型 柴 油 车 治 理 成 为 重 点 。 经 北 京 市 环 保 局 核 算 ， 淘 汰 42. 6 万 辆 老 旧 机 动 车 可 年 减 少 排 放 共 13. 5 万 吨 。 根 据 北 京 市 2015 - 2016 年 新 一 轮 老 旧 机 动 车 淘 汰 更 新 方 案 规 定 ， 对 使 用 6 年 及 以 上 、 提 前 1 年 及 以 上 报 废 的 车 辆 补 助 车 均 8000 元 。 对 转 出 车 辆 不 再 予 以 补 助 。 若 报 废 老 旧 机 动 车 的 车 主 更 换 新 车 ， 汽 车 生 产 企 业 按 照 平 均 标 准 不 低 于 政 府 补 助 的 原 则 再 给 予 车 主 购 置 新 车 奖 励 。 。 △ 据 台 湾 中 央 社 1 月 18 日 综 合 大 陆 媒 体 报 道 称 ， 大 陆 首 次 发 行 生 肖 邮 票 是 1980 年 2 月 发 行 的 庚 申 猴 ， 今 年 1 月 5 日 发 行 的 丙 申 猴 已 经 是 大 陆 第 4 轮 生 肖 邮 票 。 △ 如 果 以 2014 年 前 的 有 车 族 为 例 ， 这 位 车 主 将 在 两 年 内 迎 来 两 次 单 双 号 限 行 。 再 加 上 平 时 的 尾 号 轮 换 限 行 措 施 ， 算 下 来 ， 从 2014 年 1 月 1 日 至 2015 年 9 月 3 日 本 次 单 双 号 截 止 ， 共 执 行 单 双 号 限 行 25 天 ， 再 加 上 其 间 每 周 限 行 一 天 计 算 ， 这 位 车 主 两 年 来 要 有 约 90 多 天 不 能 开 车 ， 那 么 车 辆 的 使 用 效 率 下 降 了 大 约 六 分 之 一 。 △dangde 十 八 大 以 来 ， 中 央 巡 视 工 zuo 的 理 念 思 路 与 时 俱 进 、 fang 式 方 法 不 断 创 xin ： △ 单 双 号 限 行 给 北 京 空 气 带 来 的 好 处 ， 早 在 2008 年 奥 运 会 以 前 便 被 证 实 。 北 京 市 于 2007 年 8 月 17 日 至 20 日 ， 在 好 运 北 京 体 育 赛 事 期 间 进 行 空 气 质 量 测 试 ， 收 集 削 减 机 动 车 行 驶 对 改 善 空 气 质 量 的 测 试 数 据 。 △ 马 旭 ： 药 监 局 应 该 开 个 绿 色 通 道 ， 保 障 儿 童 药 品 的 快 速 审 批 。 同 时 ， 用 于 重 要 病 情 的 儿 童 药 品 ， 国 家 应 对 研 发 机 构 进 行 专 利 保 护 。 △ 集 团 公 司 副 总 经 理 退 、 党 委 常 委 痊 卑 景 ， 吉 林 省 政 府 党 组 成 员 稍 歪 、 省 长 助 理 跋 ， 吉 林 省 政 府 党 组 成 员 票 、 省 长 助 理 兼 吉 林 市 委 副 书 记 椭 、 代 市 长 卵 ， 吉 林 省 政 府 党 组 成 员 图 、 省 长 助 理 兼 吉 林 市 委 副 书 记 结 、 吉 林 市 市 长 肩 ， 吉 林 省 政 府 党 组 成 员 杉 呛 曙 、 省 长 助 理 兼 吉 林 市 委 书 记 顷 ， 吉 林 省 委 常 委 勉 跨 超 、 吉 林 市 委 书 记 瘦 、 吉 林 市 人 大 主 任 垢 宪 ， 中 国 第 一 汽 车 集 团 公 司 总 经 理 巨 、 党 委 副 书 记 片 斧 ， 集 团 公 司 董 事 长 星 纺 、 党 委 书 记 等 职 焦 托 。 严 重 违 反 政 治 纪 律 ， 欺 骗 组 织 ， 对 抗 组 织 审 查 ； 严 重 违 反 组 织 纪 律 ， 利 用 职 务 上 的 便 利 在 干 部 选 拔 任 用 方 面 为 他 人 谋 取 利 益 并 收 受 财 物 ， 不 按 规 定 如 实 报 告 个 人 有 关 事 项 ； 严 重 违 反 廉 洁 纪 律 ， 收 受 礼 品 、 礼 金 朱 俊 生 介 绍 ， 众 所 周 知 ， 由 于 我 国 此 前 存 在 的 养 老 金 双 轨 制 问 题 ， 使 得 机 关 事 业 单 位 退 休 人 员 的 养 老 金 标 准 要 高 于 部 分 企 业 退 休 人 员 的 养 老 金 标 准 。 目 前 我 国 已 经 完 成 了 制 度 上 的 并 轨 ， 但 是 机 关 事 业 单 位 和 企 业 退 休 人 员 的 养 老 金 实 际 水 平 并 未 实 现 并 轨 。 假 设 今 后 每 年 机 guanshi 业 单 位 退 休 ren 员 都 能 调 整 养 老 金 待 yu 标 准 ， 而 机 关 事 业 单 位 在 职 人 员 却 依 然 不 能 制 度 化 地 按 时 调 整 工 资 ， 那 么 对 于 机 关 事 业 单 位 在 职 人 员 的 工 作 积 极 xing ， 无 疑 会 存 在 一 定 的 不 利 影 响 ， 也 容 易 降 低 其 工 作 积 极 性 ， 影 响 到 公 务 员 等 队 伍 的 稳 定 性 。 经 查 ， 徐 建 一 不 认 真 履 行 党 风 廉 政 建 设 主 体 责 任 ， 不 执 行 组 织 决 定 ； 为 其 子 在 职 务 晋 升 方 面 谋 取 利 益 ； 严 重 违 反 廉 洁 自 律 规 定 ， 收 受 礼 金 、 在 购 买 住 房 中 侵 占 国 家 利 益 、 违 规 领 取 奖 金 ； 利 用 职 务 上 的 便 利 在 干 部 选 拔 任 用 、 企 业 经 营 等 方 面 为 他 人 谋 取 利 益 ， 收 受 贿 赂 。 其 中 ， 受 贿 问 题 涉 嫌 犯 罪 。 此 外 ， 徐 建 一 还 存 在 干 扰 、 妨 碍 组 织 审 查 的 行 为 。 习 近 平 指 出 挪 ， 过 去 的 一 年 警 饰 ， 民 建 中 央 申 拌 探 、 全 国 工 商 联 发 挥 自 身 优 势 庐 ， 围 绕 推 动 长 江 经 济 带 发 展 惧 、 落 实 精 准 扶 贫 写 痰 集 、 加 快 科 技 成 果 转 化 坤 、 营 造 良 好 创 新 环 境 锣 块 、 民 营 企 业 参 与 一 带 一 路 建 设 绰 容 、 支 持 小 微 企 业 发 展 等 课 题 稳 卤 ， 深 入 调 查 研 究 通 蜜 恃 ， 提 出 了 不 少 好 的 意 见 和 建 议 瘫 温 屋 。 我 向 大 家 表 示 衷 心 的 感 谢 苇 缝 。 △2 月 2 日 ， 新 华 社 社 长 蔡 名 照 在 北 京 会 见 古 巴 驻 华 大 使 白 诗 德 。 新 华 社 记 者 李 学 仁 摄 △ 美 国 威 斯 康 星 州 卫 生 部 日 前 发 布 新 闻 公 告 说 圈 罕 讽 ， 该 部 门 正 紧 密 调 查 发 生 于 该 州 的 一 种 致 命 性 细 菌 感 染 标 。 截 至 目 前 凹 ， 被 这 种 细 菌 感 染 的 病 人 共 ４４ 人 饺 伐 沥 ， 其 中 １８ 人 死 亡 峭 。 值 得 一 提 的 是 巍 搁 ， 该 区 还 将 探 索 建 立 外 国 人 服 务 管 理 体 系 和 工 作 平 台 效 蕊 。 在 外 国 人 散 居 规 模 100 人 以 上 的 街 道 静 缆 踩 ， 建 立 外 国 人 服 务 管 理 工 作 站 沪 革 ， 街 派 出 所 成 立 外 管 专 业 队 袖 茧 ， 同 时 组 建 越 秀 区 外 国 人 服 务 管 理 办 公 室 慧 嚎 炭 ， 形 成 涉 外 管 理 工 作 跨 部 门 业 务 协 同 能 锰 挥 、 信 息 共 建 共 享 等 工 作 机 制 蛾 。 截 至 去 年 底 ， 北 京 市 现 有 国 二 及 以 下 标 准 车 97. 1 万 辆 ( 其 中 国 一 及 以 下 汽 柴 油 车 39. 1 万 辆 ， 国 二 汽 柴 油 车 58 万 辆 ) ， 占 全 市 560 万 辆 机 动 车 保 有 量 的 17. 3 % ， 其 排 放 量 占 机 动 车 直 接 排 放 总 量 的 30 % 左 右 。 因 此 ， 优 先 淘 汰 老 旧 机 动 车 对 于 治 理 空 气 污 染 事 半 功 倍 《 史 蒂 夫 · 乔 布 斯 》 外 交 部 发 言 人 洪 磊 表 示 ， 中 国 在 西 沙 群 岛 上 部 署 国 土 防 御 设 施 ， 不 是 什 么 新 的 事 情 ， 这 与 所 谓 的 南 海 军 事 化 没 有 关 系 。 希 望 有 关 国 家 不 要 进 行 无 谓 或 别 有 用 心 的 炒 作 ， 多 做 有 利 于 地 区 和 平 稳 定 的 事 。 △ 不 过 ， 截 至 2015 年 年 末 ， 我 国 城 乡 居 民 基 本 养 老 保 险 参 保 人 数 已 达 5. 05 亿 ， 比 城 镇 职 工 养 老 保 险 参 保 人 数 规 模 还 高 1. 5 亿 。 若 继 续 增 加 城 乡 居 民 基 础 养 老 金 待 遇 ， 是 否 会 对 基 金 可 持 续 性 造 成 影 响 ？ 二 是 他 认 为 卷 ， 回 顾 新 闻 的 发 展 史 为 玩 盖 ， 就 是 新 闻 不 断 接 近 现 场 的 历 史 弛 片 。 报 纸 让 读 者 从 文 字 描 述 中 感 悟 现 场 的 情 境 期 人 ， 广 播 让 听 众 听 到 来 自 现 场 的 声 音 燎 ， 电 视 让 观 众 看 到 现 场 的 景 象 清 等 。 尽 最 大 可 能 向 受 众 呈 现 新 闻 现 澄 骸 ， 一 直 是 媒 体 和 媒 体 人 的 不 懈 追 求 码 贫 袒 。 。 第 二 ， 现 场 新 闻 能 让 受 众 更 快 捷 地 看 到 新 闻 现 场 。 新 华 社 创 新 集 成 了 视 频 直 播 设 备 手 持 云 台 ， 记 者 单 兵 手 持 即 可 进 行 高 清 视 频 直 播 ， 一 台 小 设 备 取 代 了 摄 像 机 、 转 播 车 和 导 播 室 。 新 华 社 客 户 端 引 入 了 国 内 先 进 的 移 动 端 直 播 流 媒 体 技 术 ， 可 以 不 受 地 点 、 设 备 限 制 ， 随 时 进 行 零 时 差 现 场 直 播 报 道 ， 更 有 效 地 抢 抓 新 闻 第 一 落 点 。 盯 紧 存 liang 与 结 余 避 免 zi 金 趴 在 账 上 shuijue 据 台 湾 中 央 社 1 月 18 日 综 合 大 陆 媒 体 报 道 称 ， 大 陆 首 次 发 行 生 肖 邮 票 是 1980 年 2 月 发 行 的 庚 申 猴 ， 今 年 1 月 5 日 发 行 的 丙 申 猴 已 经 是 大 陆 第 4 轮 生 肖 邮 票 。 电 据 中 央 纪 委 监 察 部 网 站 消 息 ， 中 国 第 一 汽 车 集 团 公 司 原 党 委 书 记 、 董 事 长 徐 建 一 严 重 违 纪 违 法 被 开 除 党 籍 和 公 职 。 日 前 ， 经 中 共 中 央 批 准 ， 中 共 中 央 纪 委 对 中 国 第 一 汽 车 集 团 公 司 原 党 委 书 记 、 董 事 长 徐 建 一 严 重 违 纪 问 题 进 行 立 案 审 查 。 △ 福 建 省 教 育 厅 消 息 ， 2016 年 全 省 高 职 招 考 报 名 人 数 共 6. 08 万 人 ， 其 中 普 通 高 中 生 4. 29 万 人 、 中 职 生 1. 79 万 人 。 三 是 韩 媒 称 ， 象 征 中 国 的 大 熊 猫 从 很 早 以 前 就 开 始 担 任 dong 物 外 jiaoguan 。 2015 年 3 月 突 ， 涉 嫌 严 重 违 纪 违 法 接 受 组 织 调 查 猫 。 7 月 醚 箱 ， 全 国 人 大 常 委 会 表 决 通 过 关 于 个 别 代 表 的 代 表 资 格 的 报 告 衬 ， 徐 建 一 全 国 人 大 代 表 资 格 终 止 俩 盗 。 今 后 梨 皆 筋 ， 中 国 联 通 和 飞 驰 镁 物 将 在 以 汽 车 车 载 信 息 服 务 为 核 心 的 汽 车 服 务 领 域 开 展 深 入 合 作 郎 ， 并 将 致 力 于 建 立 有 中 国 特 色 的 车 联 网 应 用 标 准 虱 ， 联 合 成 为 引 领 未 来 汽 车 服 务 领 域 的 主 导 力 量 缎 傅 ， 共 同 打 造 车 联 网 生 态 系 统 为 双 方 共 同 的 合 作 目 标 排 适 锈 。 ２０１４ 年 １２ 月 ， 中 央 出 台 意 见 农 ， 为 实 现 中 央 一 级 党 和 国 家 机 关 派 驻 全 覆 盖 确 定 了 时 间 表 和 路 线 图 半 窗 凑 。 ２０１５ 年 １ 月 栏 ， 中 央 纪 委 在 中 办 克 、 中 组 部 乔 、 中 宣 部 等 中 央 和 国 家 机 关 首 次 设 立 ７ 家 派 驻 机 构 械 楷 奥 。 同 年 １１ 月 ， 中 办 印 发 方 案 筛 ， 明 确 中 央 纪 委 设
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things such as surgeries, bridges, implanting and so on. When doing such surgeries the parents have to be mindful to find an expert in the field as it has to be done perfectly and also because it is a facial treatment. These are available for adults as well but when it comes to children s surgeries such medical bodies have to take extra precautions to finish their job properly. A smile is one important gesture every human own therefore the teeth have to be nicely placed to welcome anyone. This is the reason why we have been taught to keep our mouth and teeth clean every day as a good habit and a practice. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ne ( ABD ) iltica hakkı edinme umuduyla El Paso sınırında yaşanan mültecilerin dramı devam ediyor. El Paso kentinde Meksikalı insan kaçakçıları tarafından yaşları 5 ve 3 olan iki küçük kız çocuğu 4. 5 metrelik duvardan Amerikan sınırına attı. Termal kameralara yansıyan görüntülerde, kaçakçıların çocukları metrelerce yükseklikteki duvardan attıktan sonra bölgeden hızla uzaklaştıkları anlar kayıt altına alındı. El Paso Sınır Güvenliği Şefi Gloria Chavez, Bu kaçakçıların masum çocukları dün gece 4. 5 metrelik sınır bariyerinden acımasızca atmaları beni şaşkına uğrattı. Eğer termal kameralar olmasaydı, çocuklar tespit edilemeyecekti. Ve iki kardeş ölüm tehlikesi yaşayabilirdi. Ayrıca, Amerika - Meksika sınırı teller, duvarlar, güvenlik kameraları, termal kameralar ve binlerce sınır devriyesi çalışanı tarafından 24 saat gözetleniyor. 私 人 小 影 院 是 她 发 觉 孙 权 常 常 吸 自 己 的 舌 头 ， 也 反 学 过 来 吸 着 他 ， 但 觉 孙 权 舌 尖 连 连 晃 动 ， 好 像 在 赞 同 自 己 学 得 恰 好 。 芷 若 的 伤 有 没 有 治 好 我 不 知 道 ， 但 朱 元 璋 一 触 及 芷 若 的 身 体 ， 马 上 被 柔 若 无 骨 的 芷 若 弄 得 意 乱 神 迷 ， 心 猿 意 马 。 总 的 来 说 ， 这 是 一 个 平 庸 的 复 仇 故 事 ， 在 其 中 作 为 黑 人 曼 巴 香 农 花 呢 著 名 女 演 员 情 色 流 派 的 二 流 美 国 电 影 90 年 代 初 和 中 期 。 实 际 上 ， 为 了 她 的 冒 险 ， 它 只 值 得 看 。 在 录 像 带 里 ， 她 成 功 地 勾 引 了 整 个 家 庭 ： 父 亲 ， 母 亲 ， 还 有 他 们 最 有 趣 的 小 儿 子 。 私 密 场 景 一 般 坦 率 地 用 裸 体 ， 但 不 色 情 ， 用 连 续 的 背 景 音 乐 ， 还 用 原 创 演 员 配 音 有 毒 物 质 等 。 总 的 来 说 ， 给 人 留 下 好 印 象 。 导 演 安 德 鲁 史 蒂 文 斯 曾 在 1976 年 拍 摄 的 电 影 《 中 央 高 中 大 屠 杀 》 中 出 演 。 私 人 小 影 院 咖 啡 店 新 来 的 女 招 待 有 里 （ 桂 たまき 饰 ） 是 一 个 泼 辣 张 扬 的 女 孩 ， 而 在 同 一 家 店 的 糕 点 师 阿 健 （ 林 ゆたか 饰 ） 则 显 得 内 向 木 讷 。 这 两 个 性 格 迥 异 的 人 走 在 一 起 ， 雨 夜 归 家 途 中 ， 他 们 搭 载 了 一 名 举 止 怪 异 的 女 子 （ 山 科 ゆり 饰 ） 。 两 人 将 女 子 赶 下 车 ， 慌 乱 中 将 其 误 杀 。 杀 人 虽 令 他 们 恐 慌 ， 却 同 时 让 他 们 品 尝 到 前 所 未 有 的 刺 激 和 快 感 。 为 了 寻 求 类 似 的 快 感 ， 有 里 和 阿 健 接 连 绑 架 并 杀 害 了 多 名 女 性 ， 手 段 残 忍 ， 无 所 不 用 其 极 。 而 在 这 一 过 程 中 ， 阿 健 似 乎 更 加 痴 迷 于 此 冰 玫 瑰 死 命 忍 住 不 叫 出 声 来 ， 但 身 体 却 不 得 不 做 出 扭 动 的 动 作 ， 来 缓 解 痒 感 。 这 一 吐 不 要 紧 ， 载 歌 载 舞 的 村 民 全 都 惊 呆 了 ， 那 个 献 奶 的 女 人 更 是 花 容 失 色 ， 一 □ 就 坐 在 地 上 。 Profesyonel kalitede siyah ve beyaz belgeler ve canlı, siyah metinlerde etki yaratın. Orijinal HP toner, tablo ve grafiklerde net ayrıntılar ve tutarlı gri ton sunar. Çok çeşitli lazer kağıtlarda profesyonel sonuçlar elde edin. Üretkenliği koruyarak baskı maliyetlerini düşürün. HP toner kartuşları tutarlı ve kesintisiz baskıya olanak sağlar. Kartuşlar olağanüstü bir güvenilirliğe sahip olduğundan sarf malzemelerinin israf edilmesini ve pahalıya mal olan gecikmeleri önlemiş olursunuz. Yeni bir kartuş takma zamanı geldiğinde, HP ' nin kartuş tasarımı sayesinde değiştirme işlemini hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde yapacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz. Eski toner kartuşlarınızı HP Planet Partners aracılığıyla geri dönüştürün1. HP LaserJet Pro 400 MFP M425dn ( CF286A ) HP LaserJet Pro 400 MFP M425dw ( CF288A ) HP LaserJet Pro 400 Yazıcı M401dne ( CF399A ) HP LaserJet Pro 400 Yazıcı M401a ( CF270A ) HP LaserJet Pro 400 Yazıcı M401d ( CF274A ) HP LaserJet Pro 400 Yazıcı M401dn ( CF278A ) HP LaserJet Pro 400 Yazıcı M401dw ( CF285A ) Great Reading Materials The following sites offer quality support materials. The Multiple Skill Series https : / / www. mheonline. com / program / view / 4 / 1 / 104 / 0076020622 Great supplemental leveled readers that students can progress through quickly. Five comprehension questions follow each story. The Great Books Foundation http : / / www. greatbooks. org / about / Recommends and provides quality books with extensive lesson plans for readers of all ages utilizing the shared inquiry. James Patterson s Readkiddoread website http : / / www. readkiddoread. com / James Patterson, the mystery / crime author, recommends great books, cool books, books they ( your kids ) would positively, absolutely love. Mari Inc http : / / mariinc. com / The biggest selection of Literature Guides anywhere! More specifically, Portals to Reading is a fantastic structured resource! Leveled Readers http : / / www. readinga - z. com / Readers you can download. The following links give trade book lists that people can get from a bookstore or library. Reading level comparison charts Printable books to practice specific sight words پژوهشگران همچنین برنامه ویرایش عکس PaintLab را مشاهده کردند که تصاویر را بدون اطلاع دادن به کاربران ، برای پردازش به سرورهای خود ارسال می کند. بر اساس اطلاعات سایت افتا ، خطر اصلی در این گونه برنامه ها ، استفاده توسعه دهندگان از کتابخانه های third party است ، بدون آنکه اطلاع داشته باشند که این کتابخانه ها چه اطلاعاتی را جمع آوری می کنند. پژوهشگران دانشگاه Northeastern تعداد ۱۷ هزار و ۲۶۰ برنامه از بازارهای برنامه های موبایلی مانند Google Play ، AppChina ، Mi. com و Anzhi را بررسی کرده و دریافتند که در عین حال درصد زیادی از برنامه ها از توانایی ضبط رسانه در گوشی های تلفن همراه استفاده نمی کنند. مطالعات پژوهشگران اثبات کرده است که چندین ریسک نقض حریم خصوصی در اکوسیستم برنامه های اندرویدی وجود دارد که بدون اطلاع یا اجازه کاربر ، مجوزهای رسانه ای را افزایش می دهد و داده های تصویری را از طریق روش های غیرمنتظره با افراد دیگر به اشتراک می گذارد. پژوهشگران ترکیبی از تجزیه و تحلیل ایستا ( بررسی کد بدون اجرای برنامه ) و تجزیه و تحلیل پویا ( تست و ارزیابی برنامه با اجرای داده ها در زمان واقعی ) را روی برنامه ها انجام دادند تا جمع آوری و افشای رسانه ها مانند ویدئو یا تصاویر را کشف کنند. احتمالا این مشکل در برنامه های iOS نیز وجود دارد اما هنوز پژوهشی انجام نشده است. برای رهائی از این جاسوسی موبایلی ، کاربران باید به دسترسی های برنامه های اندرویدی توجه ویژه ای داشته باشند ، به خصوص برنامه هایی که با اطلاعات حساس آنان سروکار دارند. اخبار مرتبط - همکاری سامسونگ و گوگل در حوزه پیام رسان ها - همکاری سامسونگ و گوگل در حوزه پیام رسان ها - نکاتی برای افزایش سرعت عملکرد گوشی های اندرویدی - کشف اپلیکیشن های جاسوس در اپ استور مک - موقعیت مکانی کاربران آیفون فاش شد - جاسوسی بی سر و صدای آیفون! - ارسال مخفیانه موقعیت مکانی کاربران آیفون - ارسال مخفیانه موقعیت مکانی کاربران آیفون - اپلیکیشن جدید یاهو برای اندرویدی ها - آسیب پذیری جدید دوباره حریم کاربران اندروید را نقض کرد Aphrodite and the Rabbis, by Burton Visotzky, professor of Midrash at Jewish Theological Seminary, explores how Rabbinic Judaism, the dominant strain of Judaism for 2000 years after the destruction of the temple, developed in a matrix of hellenistic Greco - Roman culture under the Roman empire. Examples : Hellenistic literary scholarship was based on study and commentary of the 24 books of Homer ; the Rabbis used very similar modes commenting on the books of the Hebrew Bible ; and they even shoe - horned the count of books in the canon to equal 24 in order to parallel the Homeric canon. The Passover seder was modeled directly on the hellenistic symposium, an intellectual seminar and feast interspersed with alcohol, dishes with dipping sauces, and music. In focusing on what Rabbinic Judaism inherited from Hellenistic culture, Visotsky does not explore what is different. The symposium evening ended with courtesans entertaining the guests ; that is not part of the Passover haggada. The book shows interesting literary similarities, but does not attend to the dramatic and presumably deliberate difference in which the Rabbis assertively avoid structures based on categories and sequence ; the Talmudic forms are relentlessly digressive and associative. The book tells stories of interactions between Rabbis and various Roman figures ; but stays away from the extensive talmudic material about avoiding contact and familiarity with pagans and the props and rituals of paganism. The book provides evidence that Jews in the Roman empire were much more familiar with Aramaic and Greek than Hebrew. And it shows how early synagogue architecture was extraordinarily similar to the temples and churches down the street in Roman empire towns ; and how the synagogue art was strikingly similar, including ubiquitous images of the Zodiac, and even images of Zeus / Apollo riding his 4 - horse chariot across the sky. In describing the material culture of Jews in the Roman empire, though, the book has very little information about how Jews lived outside of the Rabbinic academies, even how much connection there was ( or wasn t ) between the elite scholars in the academy, elaborating ideas about normative ritual practice ; and what Jews actually did. In one of the apparently few areas where there is evidence, the book inventories synagogues to assess how many follow the Rabbinic dictum to face toward the East, toward Jerusalem. The result is inclusive. Last and least, the tone of the book is informal and jocular, which this reader found mildly distracting. Overall, I would recommend the book for those who are interested in the subject matter. Visotsky argues that even as the Talmudic era Rabbis define themselves politically and religiously in contrast to the dominant culture, they were at the same time deeply shaped by the culture. 审 计 在 称 为 核 数 ， 是 指 对 公 司 账 目 进 检 查 核 对 。 香 港 公 司 一 般 在 成 立 一 年 之 后 就 会 对 账 目 进 行 审 计 ， 并 提 交 相 关 文 件 给 香 港 政 府 进 行 责 任 说 明 。 做 审 计 的 目 的 是 为 企 业 进 行 审 查 监 管 的 重 要 步 骤 ， 是 外 部 对 企 业 的 监 管 。 一 个 企 业 在 发 展 运 营 的 过 程 中 ， 或 多 或 少 都 需 要 向 相 关 部 门 提 交 关 于 运 营 和 财 务 的 证 明 性 的 文 件 ， 审 计 报 告 就 是 其 中 一 个 受 信 赖 的 文 件 了 。 另 外 ， 每 间 香 港 公 司 进 行 审 计 （ 核 数 ） 的 工 作 都 是 很 有 必 要 的 ， 无 论 你 是 大 公 司 还 是 小 公 司 ， 甚 至 是 空 壳 公 司 。 香 港 公 司 的 审 计 报 告 虽 然 并 不 是 经 常 可 以 派 上 用 场 ， 但 是 在 关 键 时 刻 ， 一 份 好 的 审 计 报 告 可 以 对 公 司 的 发 展 起 着 决 定 性 的 作 用 。 1 、 根 据 香 港 公 司 条 例 的 规 定 ， 每 一 间 香 港 公 司 均 需 要 按 要 求 出 具 审 计 报 告 ， 审 计 报 告 是 国 际 认 可 的 注 册 会 计 师 出 具 的 ， 政 府 在 公 司 年 审 以 及 公 司 宣 告 结 束 时 ， 都 会 凭 着 这 份 报 告 考 察 。 而 且 做 好 每 年 的 公 司 审 计 报 告 ， 对 公 司 往 后 与 政 府 打 交 道 有 着 十 分 好 的 促 进 。 2 、 向 社 会 和 特 定 部 门 （ 如 银 行 ） 做 出 资 产 和 运 营 情 况 的 公 信 力 报 告 ， 交 代 公 司 的 运 营 情 况 。 3 、 出 具 审 计 报 告 可 以 递 交 给 公 司 股 东 ， 让 公 司 股 东 了 解 公 司 运 营 情 况 。 4 、 是 企 业 融 资 、 筹 资 、 上 市 、 其 他 国 内 投 资 有 力 依 据 。 5 、 凡 运 营 满 一 年 且 有 盈 利 的 香 港 公 司 ， 在 注 销 的 时 ， 都 需 要 提 供 会 计 师 出 具 审 计 报 告 。 Appare per la prima volta nell ' episodio La torcia umana ed entrerà nel gruppodi attori regolare a partire dall ' episodio Ingannando la morte. Gli Stati Uniti provenivano da una serie di 7 ori consecutivi, e avevano vinto l ' ultima edizione aggiudicandosi la finale contro la Jugoslavia grazie al attitudine di giocatori come Spencer Haywood e Jo Jo White. Nell ' ottava stagione lascia la scientifica, diventando attore ricorrente. Suo padre è un avvocato alcolizzato e, nonostante i suoi tentativi per curarlo, spesso è ricaduto nel suo vizio ; è comparso più volte nella serie : Nell ' episodio Disciolto, Ryan le dice di non poterla più agevolare e alla fine dell ' episodio Tara viene arrestata. Gli USA furono rappresentati all the rage terra argentina da cestisti di scarsa esperienza e giovanissima età 20 anni di mediastelle dei academy americani e molti destinati ad essere protagonisti del Draft NBA Per l ' occasione ha scelto un indumento rosa di Brandon Maxwell In palestra con un outfit di Bjorn Borg foto Instagram ladygaga Sotto la pioggia con una creazione Bjorn Borg fotografia Instagram ladygaga foto Instagram ladygaga Street style insieme una proposta Nico Panda foto Instagram ladygaga Colori pastello per questo business firmato Saks Potts bolero e stivali in colorazione Polly Plume foto Instagram ladygaga In studio insieme abbigliamento firmato Juicy Dressmaking foto Instagram ladygaga Durante il giorno dedicato alle malattie mentali per coinvolgere i cittadini foto Instagram ladygaga Con l ' ex assistant presidente Joe Biden apiece la campagna di ItsOnUs organizzazione volta a arginare le molestie sessuali fotografia Instagram ladygaga Con l ' ex vice presidente Joe Biden foto Instagram ladygaga Già da bambina aveva la stoffa della star, e il coraggio di osare : Dopo aver superato l ' esame di sergente all ' inizio dell ' episodio Il figlio, viene richiesto come agente di drappello in uniforme, ma improvviso torna all ' unità omicidi e in borghese in Guerriglieri nella nebbia. Ai Mondiali del la brigata fu costituita da una rappresentativa dell ' Air Force : Ha una breve attinenza con Eric. Nella scena stagione ha una attinenza con il detective Jake Berkley, mentre nella settima ed ottava stagione apertura avanti una relazione cheat Eric Delko. Durante la quinta stagione farà guadagno a Miami, nel atteggiamento di investigatrice privata e comparirà fino alla settima stagione, ma solo all the rage alcuni episodi. Ai giochi a cinque cerchi australiani in finale la interno di basket statunitense batté, per la seconda acrobazia in quattro anni,, l ' URSS, che arriverà all ' argento anche nelle due consecutive edizioni olimpiche. Gli USA capirono, definitivamente, che addirittura in Europa e non solo c ' era ormai un folto gruppo di giocatori di alto livello, corporeo interessante che adesso faceva ancor più gola alle franchigie della NBA, escludendo più il paradigma della superiorità dei giocatori indigeni. In L ' imboscata Calleigh deve fare i conti insieme uno stalker che la perseguita attraverso un collocato internautico, ma all the rage seguito si scopre affinché la persona che c ' è dietro è Dan Cooper, coinvolto [ in cosa? Riappare in alcuni episodi della settima e ottava clima nel ruolo di caller star. È esperto all the rage identificazione delle impronte e degli stupefacenti. Il accento della sirena, unit
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deve essere riesaminato al fine di prescrivere il metodo finale per il trattamento dell ' ernia intervertebrale. Esame prima dell ' intervento chirurgico Prima di tutto, è necessario sottoporsi ad un esame da un neurochirurgo. Il medico raccoglierà la storia della malattia, eseguirà test neurologici, valuterà lo stato dei riflessi. Quindi è necessario valutare i conteggi ematici di laboratorio. Quindi fare studi strumentali. I neurochirurghi prima dell ' intervento chirurgico per rimuovere un ' ernia vertebrale nomineranno : - emocromo completo ; - analisi delle urine ; - analisi del sangue biochimica ; - coagulazione ; - glicemia ; - ECG ; - radiografie del torace ; - SCT della colonna vertebrale, se necessario ; - consultazione di professionisti collegati ; - Risonanza magnetica lombare, sacrale, cervicale o toracica. Prima dell ' operazione, il paziente trascorre circa 1 settimana per eseguire l ' intera quantità di manipolazioni diagnostiche. Il costo di risonanza magnetica di una colonna vertebrale in diverse città è diverso : Mosca - circa 5 mila rubli. San Pietroburgo - 3500 rubli. Rostov - on - Don - 2800 rubli. A volte, una diagnosi accurata richiede l ' imaging a risonanza magnetica dell ' intera colonna vertebrale. In questo caso, il costo del periodo preoperatorio aumenta di 2 - 3 volte. Vaporizzazione laser Il trattamento laser dell ' ernia della colonna vertebrale utilizzando il metodo di vaporizzazione comporta la rimozione di fino al 30 % di fluido dal disco intervertebrale. Di conseguenza, la pressione nel nucleo polposo diminuisce, la protrusione si ritrae nel corpo della cartilagine. Allo stesso tempo, con l ' aiuto di alte temperature distruggere la struttura interna del disco. I neurochirurghi eseguono l ' operazione secondo il seguente schema : - sotto anestesia locale, un ago speciale viene inserito nel nucleo del disco interessato, lungo fino a 12 cm. - Tutte le manipolazioni sono controllate da un fluoroscopio sullo schermo del monitor. - Una guida di luce flessibile al quarzo viene inserita attraverso l ' ago al posto dell ' ernia intervertebrale. Esiste un rifornimento di energia potente che causa l ' ebollizione del fluido nel nucleo del disco. Pertanto, la cartilagine è ridotta in dimensioni. - L ' esposizione diretta al laser dura 5 - 10 minuti. - Il vapore, dovuto all ' evaporazione, viene rimosso attraverso il lume dell ' ago. - Successivamente, vengono eseguite una radiografia di controllo e la risonanza magnetica dell ' area interessata. - Il paziente è accreditato con riposo a letto per 12 ore. Il paziente viene alleviato immediatamente dopo la rimozione dell ' ernia vertebrale. 2 - 3 giorni dopo la fine dell ' operazione, il paziente indica una forte diminuzione del dolore, la sensibilità ritorna alle estremità. Se la procedura ha esito positivo, il paziente viene dimesso dalla clinica il giorno successivo. I medici raccomandano di indossare una fasciatura di sostegno per il reparto lombare per 1 - 2 mesi, evitare lo sforzo, si lasciano sedersi per non più di 5 - 10 minuti. Per 1 - 2 settimane, i pazienti devono assumere farmaci antinfiammatori ( Nimesil ) una volta al giorno dopo i pasti. Rimozione endoscopica di ernia della colonna vertebrale. Mezhpoz LA DEBOLEZZA NON GUARDA! Forum delle persone sulla spinale L ' operazione ha ricevuto buone recensioni dei pazienti. Particolarmente apprezzato la procedura indolore, un breve periodo postoperatorio. Il costo di vaporizzazione dell ' ernia della colonna vertebrale lombosacrale a Mosca varia da 60 a 80 mila rubli. a San Pietroburgo, il prezzo è di 50 - 75 mila rubli. Va ricordato che in 4 - 6 mesi può verificarsi una recidiva della malattia a causa della mancata osservanza delle raccomandazioni del medico, delle lesioni, della progressione della patologia. In questo caso, eseguire una rimozione ripetuta dell ' ernia della colonna vertebrale con un laser. Storie dei nostri lettori Giunti malati curati a casa. Sono passati 2 mesi da quando ho dimenticato il dolore alle articolazioni. Oh, come soffrivo, con le ginocchia e la schiena ferite, ultimamente non riuscivo a camminare correttamente. Quante volte sono andato alle cliniche, ma erano prescritte solo compresse e unguenti costosi, da cui non serviva affatto. E ora la settima settimana è finita, dato che le articolazioni non sono un po ' disturbate, vado in campagna ogni altro giorno per andare al lavoro, e cammino a 3 km dal bus, quindi generalmente vado facilmente! Tutto grazie a questo articolo. Chiunque abbia dolori alle articolazioni è una lettura obbligata! Leggi l ' articolo completo > > > Ricostruzione laser La ricostruzione dell ' ernia vertebrale viene utilizzata per ripristinare la struttura della cartilagine del disco. Il metodo si basa sull ' influenza dell ' energia di potenza moderata. Dopo l ' operazione, per 2 - 3 mesi, i processi metabolici nella cartilagine sono bruscamente accelerati, i microdamaggi crescono eccessivamente, il tessuto connettivo viene rinforzato attorno al disco. La procedura deve essere ripetuta più volte per ottenere il massimo effetto. Per rimuovere un ' ernia intervertebrale, vengono eseguiti i seguenti passaggi : - sotto anestesia locale, un ago da 2 - 3 aghi viene iniettato nella pelle a 2 - 3 cm dalla colonna vertebrale. - Sotto il controllo del fluoroscopio, l ' ago viene trasportato in profondità nel disco spinale interessato. - Quindi, un diodo ad emissione di luce viene inserito nel lume dell ' ago, che è incorporato nella struttura del disco. - Il dispositivo genera energia che riscalda il tessuto cartilagineo e il nucleo della polpa a 65 - 70 grammi. Celsius. - Non c ' è distruzione del tessuto discale, a causa dell ' aumento della temperatura in questa zona, il flusso sanguigno migliora, la rigenerazione e il metabolismo sono accelerati e il tessuto cartilagineo cresce. - L ' operazione dura 20 - 30 minuti, dopo i quali il paziente rimane sotto osservazione per un giorno. Il trattamento dell ' ernia intervertebrale con un laser ha un riscontro positivo da pazienti e medici. I pazienti indicano facilità di intervento, dolore minimo dopo di esso, un breve periodo di recupero. I medici notano l ' efficacia della manipolazione in pazienti di età inferiore a 50 anni, un chiaro rafforzamento del tessuto cartilagineo della zona intervertebrale, un aumento dello spazio tra le vertebre, un aumento dell ' apparato legamentoso. Tuttavia, per il corso del trattamento della fase iniziale dell ' ernia intervertebrale, dovrebbero essere necessari 2 - 3 interventi chirurgici. Il costo dell ' operazione in diverse città varia leggermente. A Mosca, il prezzo della manipolazione è di 45 - 50 mila rubli. San Pietroburgo - 40 - 45 mila rubli. Rostov - on - Don - 30 - 35 mila rubli. L ' apparecchiatura è progettata per un certo numero di operazioni, pertanto il costo è relativamente alto. Dopo la ricostruzione del laser, il paziente non avverte alcun fastidio alla schiena e può eseguire il lavoro precedente. Prezzo per rimozione e trattamento dell ' ernia spinale laser Prima di procedere al trattamento dell ' ernia vertebrale con un laser, è necessario familiarizzare brevemente con la struttura dei dischi intervertebrali e determinare lo stato della patologia. Affinché il corpo si pieghi facilmente e si distenda in direzioni diverse, la natura fornisce dischi intervertebrali, che svolgono un ruolo importante nel funzionamento della colonna vertebrale. Ernia spinale Il tessuto cartilagineo da cui sono composti i dischi. ha una diversa struttura dentro e fuori. Il centro del disco intervertebrale è il nucleo polposo, che è caratterizzato da una struttura acquosa ed è destinato all ' ammortamento durante il movimento. L ' anello fibroso si trova attorno a questo nucleo e lo tiene nella posizione desiderata. La composizione dell ' anello include fibre di struttura elastica che formano una trama potente. Viene fornita una cartilagine ialina per attaccare il disco intervertebrale alla vertebra. L ' ernia intervertebrale compare quando la struttura dell ' anello fibroso cambia a causa di carichi di lavoro pesanti, dopo l ' interruzione legata all ' età dei processi metabolici nel corpo e come risultato di un ' alimentazione insufficiente della cartilagine. Le fibre ad anello fibroso perdono la loro elasticità, sono danneggiate, non possono assumere forti carichi e l ' anello di macerazione diventa meno elastico, gonfiandosi attraverso l ' anello nel punto della sua rottura. Il rigonfiamento forma un ' ernia discale. Come risultato dell ' ernia formata, si verifica una compressione dei processi nervosi vicini che sono responsabili di altri organi e parti del corpo umano. Come risultato di tali cambiamenti, il paziente può ricevere una disabilità temporanea, restringendo il canale spinale può portare a infiammazione del midollo spinale. Il fenomeno è accompagnato da un forte dolore e può causare la paralisi degli arti inferiori. La diagnosi di ernia spinale significa che il trattamento deve essere iniziato il più seriamente possibile. I sintomi di progressione della malattia sono l ' incapacità di movimento completo, dolore severo, spasmo muscolare, rigidità, perdita di sensibilità delle gambe, intorpidimento, sensazione di bruciore, calore e formicolio alla schiena e agli arti. Diversi tipi di ernie spinali A seconda di quale parte della colonna vertebrale è un ' ernia. è dato il nome : - l ' ernia vertebrale della colonna cervicale si manifesta rapidamente aumentando il dolore al collo, immediatamente dopo questo dolore si verifica nel torace e nella scapola, braccio e avambraccio, il movimento del lato paziente è limitato, l ' afflusso di sangue al cervello è disturbato, portando a mal di testa e vertigini ; - l ' ernia intervertebrale del torace inizia con lo sviluppo della compressione compressiva delle radici del midollo spinale o di se stesso, provoca dolore al petto, nelle costole, nella schiena, provoca lo sviluppo di malattie cardiache, gastriche e respiratorie, il trattamento chirurgico è raro, utilizzato principalmente un metodo conservativo ; - l ' ernia intervertebrale nella regione lombare è caratterizzata da un dolore costante alla schiena, che aumenta con movimenti anche semplici, un ' ulteriore malattia provoca l ' abbassamento del dolore alla coscia, glutei, ginocchia, gambe e piedi, debolezza alle gambe, formicolio e intorpidimento. Rimozione dell ' ernia spinale con laser La luce polarizzata, che è prodotta da un generatore di radiazioni elettromagnetiche nel campo ottico, è chiamata laser. La forza d ' impatto sul corpo umano dipende dalla lunghezza d ' onda, dall ' intervallo di tempo d ' azione, dalla potenza del raggio emesso e da molti altri parametri. Il laser provoca il riscaldamento dei tessuti, la coagulazione, la fotopolimerizzazione, l ' evaporazione, la frammentazione, stimola la guarigione e innesca i processi biologici, allevia i processi dolorosi. Questo metodo viene utilizzato attivamente per la diagnosi e il trattamento di malattie in vari campi della medicina : Negli ultimi anni, il metodo della terapia laser ha trovato ampia applicazione nel trattamento dell ' ernia intervertebrale. La terapia laser offre due opzioni. Entrambi i medici usano all ' inizio della malattia, non oltre 6 mesi dopo l ' inizio della protrusione. Il trattamento laser è indicato se la terapia farmacologica non ha dato risultati corretti. Il paziente non deve avere certe controindicazioni. Vaporizzazione laser ( rimozione ) di ernia spinale Indicazioni per il trattamento laser nelle seguenti situazioni : - forti dolori di natura permanente ; - violazione della sensibilità delle parti degli arti inferiori ; - mancanza di risultati nel trattamento di altri mezzi ; - bruciore e formicolio nella regione cervicale, indietro ; - frequenti capogiri, mal di testa, dita intorpidite ; - È necessario liberarsi da un ' ernia per il periodo di gestazione e alimentazione. Ricostruzione laser percutanea ( metodo terapeutico ) È utilizzato per ripristinare le fibre della cartilagine e viene utilizzato nei seguenti casi : - dopo che l ' ernia intervertebrale viene rimossa mediante vaporizzazione laser per prevenire le recidive ; - se la risonanza magnetica ha mostrato che il dolore si verifica a causa di cambiamenti nella composizione della cartilagine, l ' inizio della sua distruzione, la ricostruzione laser consente di ripristinare la struttura. Controindicazioni per l ' applicazione del metodo laser Il trattamento laser o la rimozione completa non sono prescritti. se sono presenti un numero di condizioni che sono controindicazioni : - le vertebre dalla nascita si sviluppano in modo anomalo, con anomalia ; - la diagnosi ha determinato che il paziente ha un ' ernia sequestrata ; - se il rigonfiamento di un ' ernia intervertebrale è aggravato da processi incendiari ; - se sono presenti stenosi combinate e viene violata l ' integrità e la struttura del canale del midollo spinale ; - l ' età del paziente è superiore a 50 anni ; - l ' ernia ha raggiunto dimensioni superiori a 6 millimetri ; - se l ' attività vitale del paziente è connessa con il lavoro sedentario e lo stile di vita sedentario. Caratteristiche positive del trattamento dell ' ernia vertebrale con un laser I metodi di trattamento di ernia intervertebrale, ci sono molti. Il laser è uno dei metodi più efficaci e il più giovane. La tecnica di rimozione e trattamento di un ' ernia con un laser ha una serie di vantaggi innegabili e una serie di svantaggi : - l ' uso del nuovo metodo consente di ridurre il danno alla colonna vertebrale e ridurli a zero, ma la struttura distrutta del disco non consente alle vertebre di crescere insieme l ' una con l ' altra e, pertanto, il modello spaziale della cresta non sarà completamente riprodotto ; - poiché la correzione laser viene eseguita senza l ' uso dell ' anestesia, ciò è positivo per quei pazienti che soffrono di allergie o durante la gravidanza, ma durante l ' operazione è possibile una sensazione di leggero disagio ; - il dolore dopo il trattamento con il laser passa rapidamente, entro 5 giorni dalla manipolazione ; - chirurgia laser si riferisce a metodi senza sangue, dopo che non ci sono cicatrici e altre tracce sulla pelle ; - È possibile rimuovere o trattare un ' ernia con un laser in diverse parti della colonna vertebrale allo stesso tempo, ma è necessario avvicinarsi con cautela al rilevamento dell ' infiammazione del tessuto cartilagineo, l ' applicazione del metodo può aggravare la situazione ; - chirurgia laser o terapia medica richiede solo un ' ora, in un ospedale, il paziente dura 1 - 3 giorni ; - Il periodo di recupero e riabilitazione dura circa due mesi. L ' elenco delle complicanze dopo il trattamento con un laser non è stato studiato. Nonostante la giovane età. l ' uso a termine del metodo consente di trarre conclusioni sulle esacerbazioni dopo il trattamento. Alcuni pazienti si lamentano di una recidiva. Ma è necessario esaminare a fondo ogni singolo caso, al fine di trarre conclusioni sulle cause del verificarsi di complicazioni. È possibile che siano sorti per colpa del paziente che non ha seguito le istruzioni del medico dopo il trattamento. È molto importante cambiare stile di vita, ridurre il peso corporeo, rafforzare il sistema muscolare, l ' esercizio fisico e la ginnastica. Cos ' è un trattamento laser? La terapia laser è una procedura costosa. e non tutti i pazienti possono permetterselo. Il disco intervertebrale viene riscaldato dall ' irraggiamento a 70 ° С. Ciò consente di far evaporare la parte sporgente del nucleo pulpare, senza distruggere l ' anello cartilagineo. Il nucleo si riduce di dimensioni e cessa di esercitare pressione sulle terminazioni nervose. La procedura di laserterapia permetterà di cambiare la dimensione dell ' ernia in una direzione più piccola e ridurre l ' impatto negativo sulla salute. Il laser stimola lo sviluppo e la crescita del tessuto cartilagineo e ne ripristina la distruzione. Nel corso del trattamento, che può durare per sei mesi, le fibre danneggiate vengono sostituite con nuove. A volte l ' irradiazione laser viene utilizzata per la guarigione più rapida della sutura dopo l ' intervento chirurgico. L ' operazione prevede diverse fasi. Esame delle condizioni del paziente Indipendentemente dal metodo di trattamento scelto. Nella fase iniziale, viene eseguito un esame standard, che include le procedure : - esami del sangue e delle urine ; - esame della colonna vertebrale mediante tomografia computerizzata ; - determinazione dello stato del sistema
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1957. A dissident movement began in the 1960s. The most prominent Georgian dissident was Merab Kostava, who was arrested several times and served a term in Soviet jail. The Georgian Eduard Shevardnadze, the USSR ' s minister for foreign affairs, was one of the main architects of the Perestroika ( economic restructuring ) reforms of the late 1980s. During this period, Georgia developed a vigorous multi - party system that favored independence. The country staged the first multi - party parliamentary elections in the Soviet Union on October 28, 1990. From November 1990 to March 1991, one of the leaders of the National Liberation movement, Dr. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia. The Georgian SSR was the first Soviet Republic to seek independence. Soviet troops killed several people at a peaceful demonstration in Tbilisi, on April 9, 1989, sparking an anti - Soviet movement similar to those of the Baltic republics. In the October 1990 elections to the Georgian Supreme Council the first multi - party election in the USSR the Round Table Free Georgia ( RT - FG ), formed around former dissidents Merab Kostava and Zviad Gamsakhurdia, won 155 out of 250 parliamentary seats, whereas the ruling Communist Party ( CP ) received only 64 seats. On April 9, 1991, shortly before the collapse of the USSR, Georgia declared independence. On May 26, 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected as first president of independent Georgia, but was soon deposed in a bloody coup d ' état. The country became embroiled in civil war that lasted almost until 1995. In 1995, Eduard Shevardnadze was elected president of Georgia, and re - elected in 2000. Abkhazia and South Ossetia became embroiled in disputes with local separatists that led to widespread ethnic violence. Supported by Russia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia achieved de facto independence from Georgia. More than 250, 000 Georgians were evicted from Abkhazia by Abkhaz separatists and North Caucasians volunteers, ( including Chechens ) in 1992 - 1993. More than 25, 000 Georgians were expelled from Tskhinvali, and many Ossetian families were forced to move to Russia. In 2003 Shevardnadze was deposed in the Rose Revolution, after Georgian opposition and international monitors asserted that the November 2 parliamentary elections were marred by fraud. Mikheil Saakashvili, Zurab Zhvania and Nino Burjanadze, former members and leaders of Shavarnadze ' s ruling party, led the revolution. Saakashvili was elected president in 2004. On February 3, 2005, Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania died, in an apparent gas leak at the home of Raul Usupov, deputy governor of Kvemo Kartli region. Later, Zhvania ' s close friend and a long - time ally, Finance Minister Zurab Nogaideli was appointed for the post by President Saakashvili. The Politics of Georgia take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, with a multi - party system, and the president as head of government. The executive comprises the president, who is both the chief of state and head of government for state security and defense, the prime minister, who is head of the remaining ministries of government, and a Cabinet of ministers. The president is elected by popular vote for a five - year term, and is eligible for a second term. An election was last held in January 2004. The legislature comprises a unicameral Supreme Council ( commonly referred to as parliament ) or Umaghiesi Sabcho, which has 235 seats, 150 of which are filled from party lists. Members are elected by popular vote to serve four - year terms. In the last elections, held in March 2004, the National Movement - Democratic Front took 67. 6 percent of the vote, the Rightist Opposition 7. 6 percent, and all other parties received less than 7 percent each. Supreme Court judges are elected by the Supreme Council on the president ' s or chairman of the Supreme Court ' s recommendation. There is a Constitutional Court, and courts of first and second instance. Since coming to power in 2003, Saakashvili boosted spending on the armed forces and increased its overall size to around 26, 000. Of that figure, 5000 have been trained in advanced techniques by U. S. military instructors. Some troops have been stationed in Iraq as part of the international coalition in the region, serving in Baqubah and the Green Zone of Baghdad. Georgia maintains good relations with its direct neighbors Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey and participates in regional forums, such as the Black Sea Economic Council and the GUAM. During the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, thousands of Georgians rallied in support of Viktor Yushchenko in Kiev, Georgia ' s capital Tbilisi, and North America. Georgia is working in becoming a full member of NATO. In August of 2004, the Individual Partnership Action Plan of Georgia was submitted officially to NATO. On February 14, 2005, the agreement on the appointment of Partnership for Peace ( PfP ) liaison officer between Georgia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization came into force, whereby a liaison officer for the South Caucasus was assigned to Georgia. The United States influence in Georgia, notably through the " train and equip " military program and ensuing regular military support, along with the construction of the Baku - Tbilisi - Ceyhan pipeline, have made Tbilisi s relations with Moscow frequently strained. The Georgian and Russian people have a relationship which continues from the middle ages. Russia was a mediator in the Georgian - Abkhaz conflict, but Georgia is seeking direct dialogue. Russia has granted citizenship to many residents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Tbilisi regularly accuses Moscow of meddling in its internal affairs. Georgia is divided into nine regions, two autonomous republics, and one city ( k ' alak ' i ). The regions are further subdivided into 69 districts ( raioni ). The two autonomous republics are Abkhazia and Ajaria. The status of South Ossetia, a former autonomous administrative district, also known as the Tskhinvali region, is being negotiated with the Russian - supported separatist government. Kodori Gorge is the only part of Abkhazia that remains under effective Georgian control. Major cities are : Batumi, Chiatura, Gagra, Gori, Kutaisi, Poti, Rustavi, Sokhumi, Tbilisi, Tkibuli, Tskaltubo, Tskhinvali. Agriculture and tourism have been Georgia ' s principal economic activities, due to the country ' s climate and topography. Georgians were rural people until the beginning of the twentieth century, when industrialization caused migration to urban areas, especially to the capital, Tblisi. For much of the twentieth century, Georgia ' s economy was governed by the Soviet command model. Since the fall of the USSR in 1991, structural reforms intended to enable a transition to a free market economy. Georgia ' s main economic activities include cultivating grapes, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts ; mining manganese and copper ; and producing alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, metals, machinery, and chemicals. The country imports the bulk of its energy needs, including natural gas and oil products. It has sizeable but underdeveloped hydropower capacity. Despite the severe damage the economy has suffered due to civil strife, Georgia, with the help of the IMF and World Bank, has made substantial economic gains since 2000, achieving positive GDP growth and curtailing inflation. In 2006 Georgia ' s real GDP growth rate reached 8. 8 percent, making Georgia one of the fastest growing economies in Eastern Europe. The World Bank dubbed Georgia " the number one economic reformer in the world " because it had in one year improved from rank 112th to 37th in terms of " ease of doing business. " Georgia ' s economy is becoming more dependent on services ( now representing 54. 8 percent of GDP ), moving away from the agricultural sector ( 17. 7 percent ). After the Kremlin banned imports of Georgian wine, and severed financial links, the Georgian lari ' s rate of inflation spiked to 10 percent in 2006. Georgia has suffered from a chronic failure to collect tax revenues. However, the new government has reformed the tax code, improved tax administration, increased tax enforcement, and cracked down on corruption. Collection rates have improved considerably to roughly 60 percent, both in Tbilisi and throughout the regions. After independence, much of the land owned by the state was privatized. Over half the cultivated land was privatized by 1994. Privatization has supplemented government expenditures on infrastructure, defense, and poverty reduction. Smuggling remains a drain on the economy. Georgia suffers from energy shortages due to aging and badly maintained infrastructure, as well as poor management. Continued reform in the management of state - owned power entities is essential to successful privatization and sustainability in this sector. The state welfare system is inefficient, inadequate, and is poorly targeted. A large part of welfare goes to displaced persons from Abkhazia. Georgia has reduced corruption. Transparency International placed Georgia at joint number 99 in the world in its 2006 Corruption Perceptions Index ( with number 1 considered the least corrupt nation ). The country expects long - term growth to derive from its role as a transit state for pipelines and trade. Construction on the Baku - Tbilisi - Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Baku - T ' bilisi - Erzerum gas pipeline brought much - needed investment and job opportunities. Nevertheless, high energy prices compound the pressure on the country ' s inefficient energy sector. Restructuring the sector and finding energy supply alternatives to Russia remain challenges. Exports totalled $ 1. 761 - billion in 2006. Export commodities were scrap metal, machinery, chemicals ; fuel reexports ; citrus fruits, tea, wine. Export partners were Russia 18. 1 percent, Turkey 14. 3 percent, Azerbaijan 9. 8 percent, Turkmenistan 8. 9 percent, Bulgaria 5 percent, Armenia 4. 7 percent, Ukraine 4. 4 percent, Canada 4. 2 percent, and other 30. 6 percent. Imports totalled $ 3. 32 - billion in 2006. Import commodities were fuels, machinery and parts, transport equipment, grain and other foods, and pharmaceuticals. Import partners were Russia 15. 4 percent, Turkey 11. 4 percent, Azerbaijan 9. 4 percent, Ukraine 8. 8 percent, Germany 8. 3 percent, United States 6 percent, and others 40. 7 percent. Georgia s per capita GDP was $ 3800 in 2005, a rank of 119 out of 181 countries. Georgia had a population of 4, 661, 473 in 2006, including Abkhazia and South Ossetia whose total population, was estimated in 2005 at 227, 200 ( 178, 000 in Abkhazia plus 49, 200 in South Ossetia ). Georgia ' s life expectancy rate of 76. 09 years, is one of the highest in Eastern Europe. Popular wisdom attributes this to Georgia ' s cuisine and wine. Ethnic Georgians comprise 83. 8 percent of the population. Azeris form 6. 5 percent of the population, Armenians 5. 7 percent, Russians 1. 5 percent, Abkhazians, and Ossetians. Numerous smaller groups include Assyrians, Chechens, Chinese, Georgian Jews, Greeks, Kabardins, Kurds, Tatars, Turks and Ukrainians. Georgia ' s Jewish community is one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. Kartli ( Iberia ) adopted Christianity in 327 C. E., making Georgia the second oldest country after Armenia officially to become a Christian state. However, Christian communities existed in Egrisi ( modern day Abkhazia ) before St Nino preached Christianity. In addition, Jesus ' s Apostles, Simon and Andrew preached Christianity in Georgia, making the Georgian church Apostolic. It is referred to as the Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church. Georgian Orthodox Church gained its autocephaly ( the status of a hierarchical church whose head bishop does not report to any higher - ranking bishop ) in the fifth century during the reign of Vakhtang Gorgasali. The Bible was translated into Georgian in the fifth century. Today 82 percent of the population practices the Georgian Orthodox Christianity. The religious minorities are : Muslim ( 9. 9 percent ) ; Armenian Apostolic ( 3. 9 percent ) ; Russian Orthodox Church ( 2. 0 percent ) ; Roman Catholic ( 0. 8 percent ). A total of 0. 8 percent of those recorded in the 2002 census declared themselves to be adherents of other religions and 0. 7 percent declared no religion. The Georgian language ( also known as Kartuli ) belongs to the Kartvelian ( South Caucasian ) language family. Some subgroups speak other languages in the same group Laz, Mingrelian, and Svan. A total of 71 percent of the population speaks Kartvelian languages. The literary language comes from the Kartlian dialect spoken in the eastern kingdom of Kartli. Georgian is the only Kartvelian language that is written and taught, and is used by all Georgians. The official languages are Georgian and Abkhaz within the autonomous region of Abkhazia. Nine percent speak Russian, 7 percent Armenian, 6 percent Azeri and 7 percent other. The Georgian alphabet is said to have been invented in the fifth century B. C. E. and reformed by King Parnavaz I of Iberia in 284 B. C. E. However, most modern scholarship puts the date at some time in the fifth century C. E., when the earliest examples can be found. Men and women A Georgian woman is both breadwinner and housewife. Most urban women work when they can. Top - level jobs are less accessible for women, and few are in the government. Women are respected. They have the legal right to take the children after a divorce. Maternity leave is available. Women do most housework. Young educated women can get better - paid jobs than their fathers or husbands. Men and women may kiss on the cheek in public, but kissing on the lips and hugging in public are not approved. Shaking hands is common. Men may embrace in public. Women may not gaze at a stranger or smoke on the street. Marriage and the family Mutual attraction is the basis for marriage. In Muslim rural areas, some marriages are arranged, and some polygamy exists. There is a tendency for later marriage. Married people in a joint household have equal rights to their possessions. In cities, the basic household is the nuclear family, although grandparents frequently live in and help to raise the children. In rural and mountainous areas, extended families exist, usually including several brothers with their parents and children. If there is no will, property is divided among all the children, including daughters, or among the closest relatives if there are no children. Children are the focus of the family, and attention is paid to their education and development. Kindergartens are less available, so retired grandparents often care for children. Boys are encouraged to be strong, and deal with cars or tools. Girls must be modest, good at housekeeping, sewing, and cooking, and are taught to play a musical instrument. The Georgian education system placed greater emphasis on Georgian language and history after independence in 1991. Education is free between the ages of six and 16. There were 276, 389 pupils enrolled in primary schools in 2000, and 433, 156 pupils in secondary schools. Tbilisi Ivane Javahišvili University, founded in 1918, is the main university. There are about 20 other university - level establishments. Enrollment in Georgian universities in 2001 2002 was about 149, 142. Higher education and a university diploma are highly valued. It is almost impossible to have a career without a diploma, although higher education is not always correlated with a higher income. In Georgia, the literacy rate, that is the percentage of the population aged 15 and over who can read and write, is 100 percent. There is a widening income gap between most people, and the new rich, who have benefited from privatization, trade, or corruption in the state bureaucracy. The new wealth is concentrated in Tbilisi, Batumi, and the Black Sea port of Poti. The Armenian and Jewish economic elite has lost its position because of emigration or because they maintain a lower profile. Wealth and success is expressed by a Westernized lifestyle a Mercedes car, an apartment in a prestigious district, summer holidays in France, access to private European or American schools, or visiting casinos. Georgia ' s medieval culture was greatly influenced by the Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church, which often sponsored the creation of works of religious devotion. These included churches and monasteries, icons, and hagiographies of Georgian saints. Many secular works of national history, mythology and hagiograpy were also written. During the modern period, from about the seventeenth century onwards, Georgian culture has been greatly influenced by European cultural imports. The State Museum of Georgia was founded in 1845. The Tbilisi State Theatre of Opera and Ballet was established a few years later, in 1851. Georgian culture suffered under the rule of the Soviet Union during the twentieth century, during which a policy of Russification was imposed but strongly resisted. Since independence, a cultural resurgence has taken place, albeit somewhat hampered by the country ' s economic and political difficulties in the post - Soviet era. Rural settlements are dominated by a church. Many churches were destroyed or turned into storehouses in the Soviet period. Little remains of small medieval towns surrounded by a citadel wall. Urban architecture has a strong Soviet influence, with gloomy, pompous Government buildings and sculptures. The older quarters in some cities have an attractive mixture of European and Asian architecture. Most smaller towns are unplanned, overgrown villages. Two - story stone buildings with large verandas typify rural architecture. Picturesque towers dominate villages. Traditional dwellings in the southern volcanic highlands lack windows, are set in the ground, and have polygonal narrowing ceilings with a central opening for light and the exit of smoke, above the central fireplace. Monuments of Georgian Christian architecture include : The Georgian Church in Bethlehem ( fourth century ), the Church of Gavazi ( fourth century ) in Akhalsopeli, and Akaurta Church ( fifth century ) in Bolnisi district. West Georgia has more hot and spicy vegetarian food, prepared with walnuts, tarragon, basil, coriander, feuille Grec, and pepper. Cheese made from cow ' s milk is eaten with corn bread or a corn and flour porridge. Khachapuri, a kind of cheese pizza, is common. Eastern food is heavier, with more mutton and pork. Wheat bread is preferred to corn, and sheep ' s cheese from Tusheti is popular. In the mountains, the most popular food is khinkali, a cooked meat dumpling that usually is accompanied by beer. Tomatoes, potatoes, radishes, pumpkins, eggplant, be
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ifadelerini kullandı. 时 光 网 讯 开 拍 在 即 的 DC 超 级 英 雄 大 作 《 正 义 联 盟 （ 上 ） 》 近 日 曝 光 了 最 新 阵 容 ， 去 年 奥 斯 卡 最 佳 男 配 角 得 主 J · K · 西 蒙 斯 将 加 盟 该 片 ， 出 演 哥 谭 镇 警 察 局 长 詹 姆 斯 · 戈 登 一 角 。 在 1989 年 到 1997 年 的 四 部 蝙 蝠 侠 电 影 里 ， 戈 登 局 长 这 一 角 色 由 帕 特 · 亨 格 尔 演 绎 ， 而 到 了 诺 兰 2005 2012 年 的 三 部 蝙 蝠 侠 作 品 中 ， 加 里 · 奥 德 曼 饰 演 了 该 角 色 ， 最 新 的 美 剧 《 哥 谭 》 也 讲 述 了 本 杰 明 · 麦 肯 锡 饰 演 的 戈 登 警 长 维 护 哥 谭 市 正 义 的 故 事 。 J · K · 西 蒙 斯 出 演 的 戈 登 警 长 ， 在 《 正 义 联 盟 （ 上 ） 》 中 与 蝙 蝠 侠 等 人 的 关 系 ， 究 竟 是 忠 实 的 同 盟 还 是 脆 弱 的 联 盟 ， 目 前 尚 不 明 朗 。 J · K · 西 蒙 斯 与 超 级 英 雄 电 影 早 有 渊 源 ， 在 山 姆 · 雷 米 执 导 的 《 蜘 蛛 侠 》 系 列 中 ， 他 饰 演 的 报 社 主 编 J. Jonah Jameson 就 非 常 抢 镜 了 。 而 在 马 克 · 韦 布 执 导 的 《 超 凡 蜘 蛛 侠 》 系 列 中 也 原 本 打 算 让 他 继 续 饰 演 这 个 角 色 ， 不 过 还 没 等 这 个 人 物 出 场 ， 这 一 重 启 系 列 就 惨 遭 夭 折 。 《 正 义 联 盟 （ 上 ） 》 将 在 今 年 四 月 中 旬 开 拍 ， 并 于 明 年 11 月 17 日 在 美 国 上 映 。 Some say getting shots for diabetes each day is quite painful. But this pain is less as compared to undergoing a dialysis. Dialysis is one of the medical emergencies that needs a well - qualified doctor and well equipped hospital to carry out. So, what is dialysis and why it is carried out? Normally, kidneys of a healthy person filter about 1500 liters of blood in a day. If the kidneys do not function properly, then the waste builds up in the bloodstream. After a time period, it can lead the individuals to coma and eventually death. This medical emergency calls for the need of dialysis which is an artificial alternative to serve this function. Dialysis is done about 1 - 3 times in a week, depending upon the type of dialysis and the condition of the patient. Each session goes on for about 3 to 4 hours. Dialysis averts the level of waste product from reaching the level when it will cause some serious damage to the body. Moreover, it removes the toxic stuffs from the bloodstream and maintains the level of water and minerals in the body. Can dialysis be considered as a substitute for kidneys? Apart from acting as a filter, kidneys also secrete chemicals that help in metabolism. Dialysis helps the person suffering from damaged kidneys. Apart from this treatment and medication, the patients also must ensure they keep in check the amount and type of food and drink they consume. No matter how advance medical science is, dialysis cannot replace the kidneys. Dialysis from a young age can affect fertility in some people, especially women as compared to men. However, most of the people suffering from kidney damage can lead a normal live, work and travel, provided that their destination is suitable enough to carry out dialysis. Whether to do it at home or at the hospital? It can be carried out at home as well. But before making this decision, the patient and their caregiver must be aware of the entire process and mechanism thoroughly. It is suitable for only those patients who remain in stable condition during the procedure. Also, their home environment must be suitable for carrying out dialysis. However, dialysis is best carried out in hospital, where doctors monitor and assist in case of any problem. Thus, it is advised to let the professions carry out these procedures in a more sterile and secure environment. Önümüzdeki ay boyunca gece gökyüzüne bakıyorsanız ve gökyüzünde küçük bir yeşil ışık yayılıyorsa, paniğe kapılmayın, uzaylılar yere inmedi. NASA ve astronomlara göre, nadir görülen yeşil bir kuyruklu yıldızın bu hafta Dünya nın yakınından geçmesi ve yaklaşık bir ay boyunca gece gökyüzünde görünmesi bekleniyor. Comet C / 2022 E3 ( ZTF ), geçen Mart ayında zaten Jüpiter in yörüngesindeyken keşfedildi. Yeşil parıltısı ile ayırt edilebilir. NASA bilim adamları, kuyruklu yıldızın 12 Ocak ta güneşe veya günberi noktasına en yakın yaklaşımını gerçekleştirmesinin beklendiğini ve kuzey yarım küredeki yıldız gözlemcileri tarafından görülebileceğini söyledi. Güney Yarımküre dekiler Şubat ayında kuyruklu yıldızı görebilecekler. NASA web sitesinde, Kuyruklu yıldızlar herkesin bildiği gibi tahmin edilemezler, ancak mevcut yönlerini parlaklıkta sürdürürlerse, dürbünle tespit edilmesi kolay olacak ve potansiyel olarak karanlık gökyüzü altında çıplak gözle görülebilecekler diye yazdı NASA web sitesinde. naber bu ayın başlarında blog. NASA ya göre, kuyruklu yıldız Ocak ayı boyunca ufukta kuzeybatıya dönecek ve Dünya ya en yakın geçişini 1 Şubat ile 2 Şubat arasında yapacak. Gökbilimcilere göre bu süre zarfında kuyruklu yıldız gezegenden 26 milyon mil uzakta olacak. Astronomi çizelgelerine göre, kuyruklu yıldız yaklaşık bir hafta içinde Mars a yakın olacak. Pop kültürkolik. Web nerd. Sadık sosyal medya uygulayıcısı. Seyahat fanatiği. Yaratıcı. Yemek gurusu. Questa pagina è stata tradotta automaticamente e potrebbe contenere errori di grammatica o imprecisioni. L ' intento è quello di rendere fruibile il contenuto. Nella parte inferiore della pagina è possibile indicare se le informazioni sono risultate utili. Questo è l ' articolo in lingua inglese per riferimento. Il tipo di dati che è determina il tipo di tendenza da utilizzare. Come visualizzare una linea di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico Linea di tendenza affidabilità Una linea di tendenza è più affidabile quando il valore R quadrato è uguale o vicino a 1. Quando si adatta una linea di tendenza ai dati, il relativo valore R quadrato viene calcolato automaticamente. Se si desidera, è possibile visualizzare questo valore nel grafico. Lineare Linea di tendenza lineare è una retta utilizzata con dati lineare. I dati sono lineari serve una linea di tendenza il modello di coordinate è simile a una riga. Questo tipo di linea di tendenza indica generalmente che un elemento ha un andamento crescente o decrescente in modo costante. Nell ' esempio seguente, una linea di tendenza lineare mostra chiaramente che aumento delle vendite in modo coerente troppo alte per un periodo di 13 anni. Si noti che il valore R quadrato è pari a 0, rappresenta un buon adattamento della linea ai dati. Logaritmica Una linea di tendenza logaritmica è una curva ottimale che risulta particolarmente utile quando la velocità di modifica dei dati aumenta o diminuisce rapidamente e quindi livelli. Linea di tendenza Nell ' esempio seguente viene utilizzata una linea di tendenza logaritmica per illustrare crescita previste popolazione di animali in un ' area di spazio fissa, in cui popolazione livellata come spazio per gli animali ridotta. Si noti che il valore R quadrato 0, un adattamento relativamente buono della linea ai dati. - Le basi del trading per principianti - Стратмор дал маху. - Я им все расскажу. - La scelta migliore linea di tendenza per i dati - Access - Le Linee di Tendenza Spiegate | Binance Academy - Come fare soldi o traffico sulle porte - Женщина, наклонившаяся над умирающим, очевидно, услышала полицейскую сирену : она нервно оглянулась и потянула тучного господина за рукав, как бы торопя. - Trendline - Wikipedia Polinomiale Linea di tendenza polinomiale è una curva utilizzati dati fluttuanti. È utile ad esempio, per analizzare profitti e perdite su un set di dati di grandi dimensioni. Filtro Come visualizzare una linea di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico È possibile visualizzare linee di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico per ciascuna metrica o solo per una metrica specifica. Una linea di tendenza rappresenta le tendenze nei dati. È possibile estendere una linea di tendenza oltre i dati esistenti per prevedere i valori futuri. È possibile determinare l ' ordine del polinomio in base al numero di fluttuazioni contenuto nei dati o al numero di picchi massimi e minimi presente nella curva. Una linea di tendenza polinomiale di ordine 2 è in genere solo un massimo o minimo. Aggiungere e modificare una linea di tendenza Ordine 3 sono in genere uno o due massimi o minimi. Ordine 4 ha fino a tre. - Nel contesto dei mercati finanziari, le linee di tendenza o trendline sono linee diagonali tracciate su grafici. - * Linea di tendenza ( Economia ) - Definizione - Enciclopedia Internet - Visualizzazione di una linea di tendenza in una visualizzazione Grafico - Come fare soldi con bitcoin oggi Nell ' esempio seguente mostra un ordine 2 linea di tendenza polinomiale un picco per illustrare la relazione tra velocità e consumo di benzina. Si noti che il valore R quadrato 0, che rappresenta un buon adattamento della linea ai dati. Potenza Una linea di tendenza di potenza è una curva che risulta particolarmente utile con set di dati che confrontano misurazioni aumentano un tasso specifico, ad esempio, l ' accelerazione di un ' auto da corsa a intervalli di un secondo. Non è possibile creare una linea di tendenza di potenza se i dati contengono zero o valori negativi. Nell ' esempio seguente l ' accelerazione serve una linea di tendenza vengono mostrati rappresentando la distanza in metri secondi. Linea che mostra la direzione di fondo di una attività finanziaria valuta ta graficamente. La linea di tendenza di potenza raffigura con chiarezza l ' aumento di accelerazione. Si noti che il valore R quadrato è pari a 0, e un adattamento quasi perfetto della linea ai dati. Aggiungere e modificare una linea di tendenza - Computer - Guida di Editor di Documenti Esponenziale Linea di tendenza esponenziale è una curva è molto utile quando i valori dei dati aumentano o diminuiscono con tassi crescenti. Non è possibile creare una linea di tendenza esponenziale con dati che contengono valori negativi o zero. Aggiungere e modificare una linea di tendenza Aggiungere una linea di tendenza Puoi aggiungere linee di tendenza per identificare pattern nei grafici. Prima di creare una linea di tendenza : puoi aggiungere linee di tendenza a un grafico a barre, a linee, a colonne o a dispersione. Apri un foglio di lavoro in Fogli Google sul computer. Nell ' esempio seguente viene utilizzata una linea di tendenza esponenziale per illustrare la diminuzione quantità 14 conoscenza in un oggetto, poiché età. Si noti che il valore R quadrato 1, che rappresenta un adattamento perfetto della riga di dati. How To Fix Lower Back Pain On Your Kick Serve - TENNIS FITNESS Media mobile Una linea di tendenza media mobile per livellare le fluttuazioni dei dati per visualizzare un motivo o tendenza in modo più chiaro. Una linea di tendenza media mobile utilizza un numero specifico di coordinate impostato dall ' opzione periodone calcola e utilizzerà il valore medio come punto della linea di tendenza. Se periodo è impostata su 2, ad esempio, quindi la media delle prime due coordinate viene utilizzata come primo punto la tendenza della Media. Nell ' esempio seguente, una tendenza della media Mostra un motivo nella casella numero di abitazioni vendute nell ' arco di 26 settimane. Un abbonamento per sfruttare al meglio il proprio tempo. 《 盲 井 》 Blind Shaft 导 演 ： 李 杨 时 间 ： 2002 主 演 ： 李 易 祥 / 王 双 宝 / 王 保 强 片 长 ： 92 分 钟 地 区 ： 香 港 剧 情 ： 影 片 讲 述 了 一 个 发 生 在 矿 区 的 故 事 ， 两 个 生 活 在 矿 区 的 闲 人 靠 害 人 赚 钱 ， 他 们 先 是 将 打 工 者 诱 骗 到 矿 区 ， 然 后 将 打 工 者 害 死 在 矿 井 下 ， 并 制 造 事 故 假 象 ， 再 作 为 死 者 家 属 向 矿 主 索 要 赔 偿 ， 他 们 一 次 次 得 手 ， 金 钱 似 乎 已 经 让 两 人 的 丧 尽 了 天 良 但 在 一 个 小 男 孩 成 为 他 们 的 目 标 之 后 ， 其 中 一 个 谋 杀 者 的 感 情 发 生 了 变 化 ， 在 施 害 与 保 护 之 间 他 难 以 取 舍 ， 最 后 相 互 残 杀 在 深 深 的 矿 井 下 。 德 国 留 学 自 筹 资 金 拍 摄 处 女 作 导 演 李 杨 1959 年 生 于 西 安 ， 1985 年 至 1987 年 就 读 于 北 京 广 播 学 院 导 演 系 ， 后 到 德 国 留 学 ， 先 后 就 读 于 西 柏 林 自 由 大 学 艺 术 系 、 慕 尼 黑 大 学 戏 剧 艺 术 系 、 科 隆 电 影 电 视 艺 术 学 院 导 演 系 ， 获 硕 士 学 位 。 主 要 作 品 ： 记 录 片 《 妇 女 王 国 》 （ 1991 ） ， 记 录 片 《 欢 乐 绝 唱 》 （ 1994 ） ， 记 录 片 《 痕 》 （ 1996 ） 。 2002 年 ， 他 自 己 筹 资 拍 摄 了 电 影 处 女 作 《 盲 井 》 ， 该 片 获 得 2003 年 柏 林 电 影 节 最 佳 艺 术 贡 献 银 熊 奖 。 演 员 ： 李 易 祥 ， 曾 用 名 李 强 ， 1992 年 至 1996 年 就 读 于 北 京 电 影 学 院 表 演 系 。 演 出 的 影 视 作 品 有 ： 电 影 《 盲 井 》 男 主 演 ， 电 影 《 车 四 十 四 》 ， 电 影 《 百 花 深 处 》 ， 电 视 剧 《 都 市 名 片 》 饰 出 租 司 机 马 小 弟 ， 电 视 剧 《 千 秋 家 国 梦 》 饰 鲁 迅 ， 电 视 剧 《 征 服 》 饰 金 宝 等 。 青 年 演 员 王 保 强 更 是 凭 借 此 片 获 得 40 届 金 马 奖 男 配 角 的 提 名 。 人 性 深 处 的 黑 暗 和 觉 醒 影 片 根 据 刘 庆 邦 的 小 说 《 神 木 》 改 编 ， 该 小 说 曾 荣 获 2002 年 老 舍 文 学 奖 。 中 国 各 类 媒 体 报 道 ， 每 年 中 国 死 于 煤 矿 事 故 的 矿 工 有 很 多 ， 但 更 多 的 人 是 在 设 备 简 陋 、 保 护 设 施 缺 乏 的 私 人 黑 矿 上 工 作 ， 生 活 极 端 艰 苦 。 影 片 没 有 描 写 这 些 矿 工 ， 而 是 描 写 了 两 个 被 人 性 黑 暗 湮 灭 的 骗 子 ， 利 用 矿 工 然 后 杀 死 他 们 制 造 假 象 ， 从 而 骗 取 伤 亡 费 的 故 事 。 影 片 因 此 从 更 深 层 描 写 了 人 性 内 心 的 丑 恶 和 黑 暗 ， 这 似 乎 和 直 接 杀 人 劫 财 没 有 区 别 ， 但 更 为 丑 化 了 人 性 的 一 面 。 不 过 ， 当 他 们 又 要 故 技 重 演 时 ， 一 个 人 因 为 良 知 未 而 与 另 一 人 双 双 死 于 矿 下 。 在 影 片 的 结 尾 ， 又 给 予 了 一 丝 人 性 的 亮 光 。 一 部 低 成 本 影 片 推 荐 度 ： ★★★ 据 说 摄 制 组 在 一 个 煤 矿 里 刚 拍 完 影 片 出 来 后 ， 那 个 煤 矿 就 倒 塌 了 。 影 片 是 导 演 自 筹 资 金 拍 摄 的 ， 为 了 拍 摄 该 片 险 些 让 他 破 产 。 但 是 柏 林 影 展 的 银 熊 奖 项 给 予 了 这 部 影 片 鼓 励 ， 相 信 导 演 可 以 开 始 继 续 他 的 导 演 生 涯 了 。 影 片 多 采 用 中 近 景 拍 摄 ， 可 能 是 因 为 在 小 煤 矿 里 施 展 不 开 的 缘 故 吧 。 导 演 请 的 是 德 国 剪 辑 师 帮 助 剪 辑 ， 剪 辑 是 影 片 较 为 出 色 的 地 方 。 Domenicale del Sole 24 ore, 3 giugno 2018 La prima poesia d arte in volgare che abbia circolato in Italia, tra secolo XII e secolo XIII, non era scritta in un volgare italiano. Anche il lettore non specialista lo sa, magari senza saperlo, cioè senza aver messo bene a fuoco la cosa : basta che abbia letto i canti VI - VIII del Purgatorio, là dove Dante e Virgilio incontrano il poeta Sordello, che si commuove quando per caso viene a sapere... Leggi tutto " L Italia dei trovatori " Doing experiments in particle physics means studying almost infinitely tiny things that few people can understand, let alone appreciate. But that s what Nick Solomey is doing this week at Fermilab near Batavia, Ill., outside of Chicago America s best - known particle physics laboratory. He ll be back to teach physics at Wichita State University soon, but now he s running experiments, as he s done for some time now, accumulating data on neutrinos and anti - neutrinos. And thinking deeply about quarks and anti - quarks. Got that so far? Right. Think of it this way : Most of us learned in school that humans and all the stuff around us are made up
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##گیرد. چنین ذهن برآمده از نظام کهن اجتماعی سنتی قوی طایفه ای و ناکارآمد ، تمام قد به مقابله با هر نوخواهی و مدرن شدن و اجرای قوانین می پردازد و مانع هر خدمات رسانی و پاسخگویی جز از مجرای خود می شود. در چنین حالتی قانون که یک پدیده مدرن و یک توافق جمعی است تا جای که منافع او را به خطر نیندازد و به رشد ، قوام و بقای او کمک نماید اجرا می شود. ۹ - به نظر می رسد مفهوم توسعه اجتماعی به عنوان پیش شرط توسعه اقتصادی در لرستان مفهومی مغفول و فراموش شده است. در بین مردم و حتی برخی نخبگان محلی این مفهوم نا شناخته است. با مشاهده شعارهای اکثر شرکت کنندگان در کارزارهای انتخاباتی ، به ندرت عناصری از توسعه اجتماعی در شعارهای انتخاباتی آنان یافت شود در عمده شعارها چه بازندگان و چه منتخبان ادوار گذشته آنچه فراوان مشاهده می شود ، نام بردن از عناصری از توسعه اقتصادی است که با نگاهی از پایین به بالا و از طریق رایزنی با مرکز به دنبال تحقق آن در داخل استان لرستان می باشند. در بیشتر اوقات برای اکثر طرح ها از جمله طرح های کلان و راهبردی از قبیل سد و راه آهن و عموما نیز موفق نبوده اند. ۱۰ - در نهایت به نظر می رسد توسعه نهادی در لرستان با اختلال مواجه است و بیشتر شاهد توسعه نیافتگی نهادی هستیم تا توسعه یافتگی نهادی ؛ دلیل اساسی این اختلال و کژکارکردی بخشی از آن مربوط به نیروی انسانی است که نه بر مبنای علم و تخصص و مهارت توسعه ای بلکه بر مبنای مولفه های سنتی ناکارآمد و در تناقض با توسعه فضای نهادی سازمانها و نهادهای دولتی توسعه را هم تحت تاثیر کنشگری های غیر توسعه ای و رفتارهای بی بنیاد علمی قرار می دهند و با باز تولید کردن فرهنگ رفتاری ماقبل مدرن در سازمان های مدرن که قاعدتا بایستی کارکرد توسعه ای داشته باشند ، نهادهای مدرن توسعه ای را از مدار توسعه خارج می کنند. / انتهای پیام false true false false شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید - کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار ( * ) الزامی است - آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد （ 新 山 14 日 讯 ） 柔 佛 州 政 府 即 将 迎 来 执 政 百 日 之 际 ， 率 先 公 布 施 政 6 大 核 心 ， 涵 盖 政 府 治 理 、 经 济 发 展 、 社 会 安 全 网 、 基 础 需 求 及 设 施 、 治 安 、 整 洁 及 环 境 、 以 及 柔 佛 青 年 议 程 。 ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT 柔 佛 州 务 大 臣 拿 督 翁 哈 菲 兹 指 出 ， 经 历 2 年 的 疫 情 ， 如 今 的 柔 佛 州 需 要 重 新 出 发 。 柔 州 是 幸 运 的 ， 我 们 拥 有 成 功 的 所 有 要 素 ， 我 的 愿 望 是 在 2030 年 ， 让 柔 佛 成 为 一 个 进 步 的 州 属 。 翁 哈 菲 兹 今 日 向 柔 州 各 公 务 员 及 非 政 府 团 体 致 训 词 时 ， 引 述 发 明 家 爱 迪 生 的 一 句 话 ， 没 有 执 行 的 愿 景 是 幻 觉 。 他 说 ， 为 了 要 达 成 以 上 愿 景 ， 州 政 府 拟 出 6 大 核 心 ， 让 柔 州 迈 向 先 进 州 属 。 有 关 仪 式 今 早 在 柔 佛 国 际 会 展 中 心 进 行 ， 来 自 中 央 及 州 政 府 共 计 1600 名 公 务 员 受 邀 出 席 聆 听 训 词 。 翁 哈 菲 兹 说 ， 首 个 核 心 也 是 最 重 要 的 ， 就 是 政 府 治 理 ， 即 州 政 府 各 阶 层 需 要 有 良 好 治 理 。 因 此 ， 他 说 ， 在 他 治 理 下 的 团 队 ， 需 要 有 效 率 、 透 明 度 、 问 责 制 及 廉 洁 。 此 外 ， 他 说 ， 经 过 与 柔 州 政 府 秘 书 丹 斯 里 阿 兹 米 诺 哈 尼 商 讨 后 ， 所 有 52 级 别 以 上 的 公 务 员 将 会 被 安 排 到 国 外 进 行 短 期 课 程 培 训 、 41 至 48 级 官 员 则 将 在 国 内 进 行 短 期 培 训 。 他 说 ， 政 府 也 将 根 据 时 下 情 况 ， 重 新 检 讨 墓 地 法 案 、 旅 店 法 案 。 谈 到 行 政 方 面 ， 就 无 法 避 开 廉 洁 ， 因 此 政 府 会 延 续 去 年 推 动 的 2021 至 2025 柔 州 政 府 反 贪 污 计 划 ， 且 也 同 意 在 所 有 政 府 部 门 推 行 无 礼 品 政 策 （ No Gift Policy ） ， 也 包 括 大 臣 办 公 室 。 我 相 信 ， 当 政 府 治 理 问 题 得 到 完 善 和 精 简 后 ， 人 民 和 投 资 者 的 信 心 也 将 增 强 。 2030 年 要 创 造 2600 亿 KDNK 柔 州 政 府 立 下 目 标 ， 到 2030 年 时 ， 柔 州 要 创 造 2600 亿 令 吉 的 国 内 生 产 总 值 （ KDNK ） 。 翁 哈 菲 兹 指 出 ， 一 个 先 进 的 州 属 ， 自 然 无 法 脱 离 经 济 ， 到 2030 年 时 ， 柔 州 将 贡 献 国 内 生 产 总 值 达 2600 亿 令 吉 ， 也 是 当 今 柔 州 经 济 规 模 的 2 倍 以 上 。 为 了 达 到 这 个 目 标 ， 柔 州 每 年 的 经 济 成 长 需 要 达 到 7 % ， 我 承 认 这 个 目 标 很 高 ， 但 我 有 信 心 可 以 达 成 。 他 说 ， 另 一 个 核 心 是 社 会 安 全 网 ， 这 囊 括 贫 困 、 妇 女 及 儿 童 保 护 及 提 高 卫 生 及 收 入 等 问 题 。 他 期 望 将 柔 州 打 造 成 一 个 公 平 的 州 属 ， 而 不 是 福 利 州 属 ， 在 柔 州 将 不 计 种 族 、 宗 教 及 阶 级 提 供 援 助 。 此 外 ， 翁 哈 菲 兹 透 露 ， 州 政 府 也 致 力 解 决 虐 待 及 家 暴 问 题 ， 在 未 来 5 年 ， 将 在 新 山 、 麻 坡 及 居 銮 县 开 设 3 个 妇 女 庇 护 中 心 ， 并 将 设 立 更 多 儿 童 日 间 托 管 中 心 。 全 面 提 升 柔 州 基 设 柔 佛 州 政 府 要 全 面 提 升 柔 州 基 础 设 施 ， 首 要 是 公 路 、 房 屋 、 水 源 、 网 路 及 粮 食 储 备 课 题 。 翁 哈 菲 兹 指 出 ， 他 非 常 看 重 道 路 损 坏 的 投 诉 ， 为 了 更 快 解 决 道 路 问 题 ， 州 政 府 已 委 任 特 许 经 营 公 司 维 护 州 级 、 地 方 政 府 及 甘 榜 路 ， 持 续 加 强 零 路 洞 运 动 。 我 与 州 秘 书 也 将 扩 建 南 北 大 道 永 平 北 至 士 乃 北 路 段 、 士 乃 与 迪 沙 鲁 大 道 列 为 首 要 任 务 。 与 此 同 时 ， 翁 哈 菲 兹 说 ， 柔 州 总 人 口 当 中 超 过 半 数 ， 即 接 近 200 万 人 士 青 年 ， 青 年 是 柔 州 的 重 要 资 产 ， 也 决 定 柔 州 的 未 来 。 为 推 动 柔 佛 青 年 更 上 一 层 楼 ， 政 府 将 开 办 领 导 学 校 ， 磨 练 青 年 人 才 ， 使 他 们 成 为 全 国 最 优 秀 的 青 年 。 提 升 治 安 环 境 问 题 柔 州 政 府 将 提 升 州 内 治 安 、 整 洁 及 环 境 问 题 ， 并 将 支 持 环 境 、 社 会 及 治 理 （ ESG ） 为 重 点 的 相 关 发 展 项 目 和 计 划 。 翁 哈 菲 兹 说 ， 4 月 1 日 国 家 边 境 开 放 后 ， 在 社 交 媒 体 充 斥 许 多 毁 新 山 治 安 不 好 的 消 息 ， 企 图 将 柔 州 塑 造 为 一 个 对 游 客 危 险 地 方 。 他 说 ， 这 些 内 容 不 仅 没 有 基 础 支 持 ， 也 抹 杀 警 方 的 努 力 。 他 宣 布 ， 柔 州 政 府 将 提 高 治 安 ， 尤 其 是 旅 游 区 ， 包 括 准 备 更 多 流 动 警 察 货 车 、 两 轮 平 衡 滑 板 车 巡 逻 ， 并 会 在 市 区 及 各 旅 游 区 安 装 更 多 闭 路 电 视 。 同 时 ， 翁 哈 菲 兹 说 ， 柔 州 将 从 下 月 1 日 起 推 介 干 净 柔 佛 运 动 ， 各 地 方 政 府 、 水 利 灌 溉 局 、 国 家 公 园 局 柔 州 分 局 及 相 关 单 位 将 给 予 100 天 绩 效 指 标 ， 在 各 地 完 成 各 自 的 清 洁 工 作 。 另 外 ， 环 境 问 题 也 是 政 府 关 注 重 点 ， 根 据 纪 录 ， 过 去 13 年 ， 新 山 的 气 温 上 升 6. 7 摄 氏 度 ， 州 政 府 将 在 今 年 10 月 ， 推 出 绿 色 发 展 政 策 。 柔 州 政 府 施 政 6 大 核 心 ： 1 ） 政 府 治 理 （ Tadbir Urus Kerajaan ） 2 ） 经 济 发 展 （ Pembangunan Ekonomi ） 3 ） 社 会 安 全 网 （ Jaringan Keselamatan Sosial ） 4 ） 基 础 需 求 及 设 施 （ Kemudahan & Keperluan Asas ） 5 ） 治 安 、 整 洁 及 环 境 （ Keselamatan, Kebersihan dan Alam Sekitar ） 6 ） 柔 佛 青 年 （ Orang Muda Johor ） Spor Toto Süper Lig ' de yeni sezon böyle başladı! Video yükleniyor... Spor Toto Süper Lig ' de 2022 - 2023 sezonu İstanbulspor - Trabzonspor müsabakasıyla başladı. Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı ' nda Süper Lig ' in yeni takımı İstanbulspor ile son şampiyon Trabzonspor arasında yapılan maçta hakem Arda Kardeşler ' in ilk düdüğü çalmasıyla yeni sezon da resmi olarak start aldı. Karşılaşmanın santrasını bordo - mavili futbolcu Anastasios Bakasetas yaptı. Purpose Our important objective is to identify the core domains of health - related quality of life ( QoL ). three consecutive occasions, what they perceive as the most important domains of health - related QoL. An analysis of existing ( health - related ) QoL and well - being measurements formed the basis Apigenin of the Delphi - procedure. Results In total, 42 domains of QoL were judged, covering physical, mental and social aspects. All participants rated self - acceptance, self - esteem and good social contacts as essential. Strikingly, mental and social domains are perceived as more essential than physical domains across stakeholders groups. Conclusions In traditionally used health - related QoL utility measures, physical domains like mobility are prominently present. The Delphi - procedure shows that health - related QoL ( utility ) scales need to put sufficient emphasis on mental and social domains to capture aspects of QoL that are essential to people. Keywords : Quality of life, Delphi technique, Quality of health care, CostCbenefit analysis Introduction Evaluating the benefits of health treatments can assist the allocation of scarce health - care resources by maximizing health benefits. Effectiveness of health - care interventions is currently preferably measured in terms of quality - adjusted life years [ 1, 2 ]. Quality - adjusted life years combine the quality and quantity of life into a one - dimensional outcome. Commonly used scales to assess health - related quality of life ( QoL ) are generic utility measures, like the EQ - 5D. These QoL measures provide utilities for different levels of a predefined set of domains ( e. g., mobility ). They focus on domains of QoL that can be expected to be affected by health - care interventions and are therefore often labeled as health - related QoL measures. An increasingly common critique is that such utility measures are too narrowly focused and do not capture all domains relevant to QoL [ 4, 5 ]. For example, these measures mainly focus on determining the physical effects of cure - related treatments and do not detect important effects of health - care interventions in the care - sector on mental and social domains of QoL [ 6, 7 ]. A worrying consequence is that the effects of health - care interventions are not as comprehensively captured as possible, which results in suboptimal measures of the effectiveness of health - care interventions. Therefore, measures need to go beyond these scales. Unfortunately, there is no consensus in the scientific literature on the core domains of QoL [ 5, 8C10 ]. To identify these core domains, we conducted a three - stage Delphi - procedure among different groups Apigenin of experts. The current article outlines the outcomes of this Delphi - procedure. Delphi consensus procedure Delphi consensus procedures have proven to be a valuable tool in gaining insight into health - related issues [ 11C13 ]. The selection of experts is critical to the success of the Delphi technique in providing in - depth understanding of scientific questions. Although a Delphi - procedure does not require representative sampling, it does require the cautious selection of panel members who are information - and experience - rich [ 14C16 ]. In many studies, multiple groups of experts are included DNM1 to capture a broad spectrum of insights and information [ 13, Apigenin 17 ]. Accordingly, we included five groups of experts : patients, family of patients, clinicians, scientists and the general public. We did not include two other groups that could be seen as informative, namely : board members of health - care insurers and policy makers, because workers in these professions are Apigenin not expected to base their judgments on their own opinion but on existing information ( e. g., scientific outcomes, statements of medical professionals ). We will focus on the differences and similarities between all five groups. Methods Before conducting a three - stage Delphi - procedure, we Apigenin performed an extensive analysis of existing ( health - related ) QoL measurements to identify potential health - related QoL domains. This search provides solid input for the Delphi - procedure. Our search was intended to be an open process that is able to identify all potential domains of health - related QoL ( e. g., irrespective of level of abstractness ). We did use a broad and general conceptual framework to structure the extensive number of domains we found during our search ; we used the definition of health of the World Health Organization ( WHO ) as guidance. That is, in accordance with the WHO definition, we perceive health - related QoL as a state of complete positive physical, mental, and social. Learn something new every day More Info... by email The only way to prevent a hepatitis C infection is to prevent contact with infected blood. Keep away from intravenous drugs, practice safe sex, and don ' t share any items that may have been contaminated with blood. Education about safe and proper methods for handling needles and blood is also essential in preventing hepatitis C. The most common method of transmitting hepatitis C is through shared, contaminated needles used to inject drugs. Heroin and methamphetamines appear to be the drug of choice for this disease. Staying away from these drugs is the best bet to avoid a hepatitis C infection. If you do use these drugs, never share needles or any drug paraphernalia that may be exposed to blood. Even cocaine straws have been known to transmit this disease. Practicing safe sex is another great way to prevent hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C is a sexually transmitted disease, so use latex condoms and test yourself and partner before engaging in unprotected sex. The disease has an incubation period of up to 180 days, so make sure it has been at least this long since any risky behavior before getting tested. Women should avoid sex during menstruation. though it is very rare to transmit hepatitis C this way. Another way to avoid hepatitis C infection is to not share anything that could be infected. Toothbrushes, razors, and nail clippers are some less obvious examples of items that may be exposed to infected blood. Do not assume you know who may or may not be infected. Be safe and remember that anyone can have hepatitis C and not know it. Education about sterile practices for handling blood and needles is a key measure in preventing hepatitis C infection. Those in the medical profession play an important role in the prevention or spread of this disease. Always properly dispose of needles and follow correct procedures when exposed blood is present, such as wearing latex gloves and sterilizing the wound. General first - aid education can also help prevent hepatitis C infection. Avoid coming into direct contact with blood by keeping a stocked first - aid kit handy with bandages and sterile equipment. Pay attention during acupuncture, piercings, and tattoos. It is safest to go with licensed facilities for these types of procedures, but always make sure sterile, new needles are used. You can ensure this by witnessing the needles being taken out of new, sealed packages. Knowing the risk factors is the best way to prevent hepatitis C infection. Unfortunately, no vaccine is available for this strain of hepatitis. If you have any reason to suspect you may be infected, getting tested is a great way to protect those around you from the disease. One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! میلیاردر بیت کوین قرار است به عنوان فرماندار کالیفرنیا کاندید شود. Chamath Palihapitiya مدیرعامل شرکت سرمایه گذاری Social Capital ، این هدف خود را در تاریخ 26 ژانویه در یک توییت اعلام کرد. این پست با تعدادی وعده برای دولت ایالات متحده از جمله کاهش مالیات گسترده ، افزایش حقوق معلمان و همراه بود. به نظر می رسد Chamath Palihapitiya در حال آماده شدن برای رقابت فرمانداری کالیفرنیا است. تعداد فزاینده ای از مردم کالیفرنیا از عملکرد فرماندار فعلی ناراضی هستند. کالیفرنیا مرکز فناوری Chamath
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##ge of Priya \ s Shakti Comics have been used by both external ( NGO, transnational organizations ) and internal ( Grassroots, community organizations ) to address issues of political violence and justice. Priya s Shakti by Ram Devineni talked about the fear that women had after Nirbhaya s case while another comic Drawing The Line comments on our society s perspective about women and girls. With the digital growth of media many artists have got spaces to show their view or express their angst against politics, caste and gender - based discrimination, violence and many such subjects. Digital media has not only enabled many new artists to express but also given the freedom to many. Like all comics, Indian comics have a history of being inspired by pulp literature. While Indian comics continued to focus on issues of socio - political and sexual exploitation, comic culture in the West shifted with demand towards sci - fi. View this post on Instagram After almost three years, the legendary Comic Con, which features pop culture goods, cosplay contests, comic book artists, and gaming, has returned to the nation \ s capital. Delhi Comic Con, which is celebrating its tenth anniversary, will have \ the largest creators section \ ever at this year \ s event, with over 20 notable Indian and foreign artists and writers displaying their work. The Indie versions, like DeCAF, are entirely focused on the art form and its practitioners, unlike Comic Con India, which is a localized version of its well - known international counterpart and focuses on the celebration of the pop culture around comics with a concentration on cosplay and commercialization. Just landed in London here for a few hours before the next leg to India! Watched the Maradona documentary on the plane. He s a famous Argentinian soccer player The politics, nationalism and everything involved with soccer on the world stage is on display. pic. twitter. com / u1fq3sOaaZ Matt Hawkins ( @ topcowmatt ) December 7, 2022 The Delhi Comic Con will get underway on December 9 till December 11 at the NSIC Exhibition Grounds in Okhla. International Comic - Con will return on July 20 - 23, 2023 in San Diego. Genital and anal warts are caused by certain types of HPV ( human papillomavirus ). HPV is transmitted by skin - to - skin contact, including oral and anal sex. HPV may be transmitted even when there are no visible warts present. Visible warts are small growths, often rough or rubbery to the touch. These occur around the penis, testicles and rectum, and are often painless. Warts usually show up between two or three months after infection with HPV but may take much longer. Diagnosis is usually by observation by a medical practitioner. Sub - clinical infection can be diagnosed through observation of cells on a biopsy. Visible warts are usually treated in several ways. These are : Some strains of this virus have been associated with abnormal cell changes on the penis or anus, as well as the mouth and throat, with a few strongly associated with cancer. These are the same strains of HPV that are associated with cervical cancer in women. This association seems to increase with other factors, one of which is smoking. Visible warts are less likely to lead to cell changes that precede cancer. The strains that are linked to abnormal changes usually cause infections without visible symptoms. Men who have sex with men are much more likely to develop abnormal cell changes and cancer than other men, and it is even more likely for HIV - positive men. There is currently no common screening for these types of cancers. However, some are recommending anal Pap screening as an option for screening for anal cancer and further research is being done for gay men in this area. Men can check themselves for any abnormalities in and around the anus by checking for things like lumps, unusual swelling or irritation. Speak to your doctor about any changes or if you are concerned about anything. There is a vaccination available which protects against several strains of the human papillomavirus ( HPV ), two strains that cause genital and anal warts, and two strains commonly associated with these cancers This vaccine has been offered to women, and is now also indicated for men up to the age of 26. However, it is not currently available at a subsidised price on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme ( PBS ). The vaccine was originally offered to girls as part of the government funded National Immunisation Program, but this has now been expanded to also include boys. This includes an ongoing program for boys 12 - 13 years of age, and a catch - up program over two years for boys in Year 9. The vaccine is most effective if given prior to HPV exposure, however, research has shown that even if you have had prior HPV exposure you may still benefit from vaccination. If you already have one or more of the HPV strains in the vaccine, you will benefit from the prevention of infection and disease from the strains you have not yet been exposed to. The rate of growth of genital warts increases as the immune system is compromised. Anal and genital warts may also respond more slowly to conventional topical treatment in people with HIV. Damage to the immune system may also lead to an increase in the number of different HPV sub - types and the development of cell abnormalities. Although effective against HIV, research to date as shown, HIV treatment does not reduce the prevalence of either cervical or anal HPV or the development of cell abnormalities. Clearance of HPV appears to be slower or less likely among people who are HIV - positive. Vaccination with HPV vaccine is recommended for all men who have sex with men. For more information, contact your GP or sexual health service : 1300 794 584 Olimpiyat şampiyonu, Süreyya Ayhan bir zamanlar Türkiyenin milli gururu idi. Ayrıca Vestel ' in marka değerini üserinde taşıyan bir atlet, prestijli bir iletişim mecrasıydı. Vestel ' in kararı belki doeğruydu. Fakat o zamanlar antrönüyle olan yakınlığı ve ilişkisi gözardı edilmişti. Bu yönden ulusal basın da gözlerini yeterince kapamıştı. Burada irdelenmesi gereken ve kiritik edilmesi gereken bir çarpıklık vardı neticede. Fazla zaman geçmedi ; yanlışlık başka etik olmayan davranışları da beraberinde getirdi. Yabancı bir madde aldığı varsayılarak " dopingci sporcu " muamelesi gördü ve dört yıl spordan men cezasına çarptırıldı. Bütün marka değerleri sıfıra indirmiş oldu böylece. Hem kendisi için, hem antrönörü için, hem Vestel için, asıl önemlisi bütün türkiye için bir yüzkarası durumuna düşürdü kendisini. Ya Türkiye ' nin dünyaya ve enternasyonal spor camiasına karış itibarını da sarsmış oldu. Bu dört yıllık cezayı indirmek isteği geri çevrilerek, bu sefer pirince giderken bulgurdan da olmuş oldu. Ömür boyu spordan men cezasına çarptırıldı. Ne yazık ki ; kendi adına gümüş paralar bile basılmıştı. Yoksa bu, kocası olan antrönörün karısının ahı mı tutmuştu.. Yoksa bu ilahi adaletin bir cilvesi ve bir tecellisi miydi?.. Yorum sizin. Ben 1960 yıllarında Yüzbaşı Tom Miks ' in maceralarını okurdum hep gizli gizli. Ders çalışmak sıkıcı gelirdi bana. Sonra büyüdüm ben. Lise yıllarında para kazanmam gerekiyordu, okuyabilmem için. Tay Yayınları ' na baloncu olarak free çizerlik yaptım. İngilizce gelen resimli romanların, konuşma balonunun üzerine aydınger koyup, türkçelerini yazıyordum rapido kalemlerle. Yüzbaşı Tom Miks ' in macera arkadaşlarından birsi de Profösör idi. ( Son iki " ö " noktalı yazılıyor. ) Ne zaman darda kalsalar Profösör mutlaka bir çare ve çıkış yolu buluyordu arkadaşlarına. Gel zaman git zaman Üniversitede beni adımla değil de " Profösör " lakabımla çağrılır oldum. Şimdi de Profösör rumuzunu kullanıyorum burada. Belki blogdaşlarıma çare bulurum diye. email @ example. com La collezione di Linda Ronstadt va all ' università Una robusta collezione di oggetti appartenenti a Linda Ronstadt è stata donata dall ' artista stessa alla scuola di musica dell ' università dell ' Arizona. La scuola si trova a Tucson, la città dalla quale proviene Linda. La collezione comprende orchestrazioni, oggetti vari, ricordi e fotografie. A parte vi sono parecchi manoscritti di Nelson Riddle, il compositore e arrangiatore statunitense, scomparso nel 1985, col quale la Ronstadt ebbe una lunga relazione artistica. Il quotidiano " Arizona Daily Star " spiega che il dono di Linda va ad unirsi alle collezioni di altri musicisti ospitate nella scuola di Tucson ; già in loco vi sono ricordi del jazzista Artie Shaw ( scomparso in California nel 2004 a 94 anni ), della cantante Jo Stafford ( morta novantenne nel 2008 ) e del compositore Lex Baxter ( autore di numerose colonne sonore ). Linda, il cui padre Gilbert aveva antenati tedeschi, frequentò l ' università dell ' Arizona negli anni Sessanta prima di trasferirsi in California dove sbocciò la sua carriera a cavallo tra country e pop. Proudly supported by FloForm Countertops What s real? What s not? How is what you see different from what really is? Can the train rumble down the line into the tunnel? Using forced perspective, you re drawn into this place to test your perceptions. Plus, there s a great platform at the top to spy on all the fun going on at the museum! - Supports Arts and Science learning outcomes - Supports Interpretation and Reasoning early childhood development goals Partners In Play : Top 10 Illusion Tunnel Activities - Stand in front of Illusion Tunnel. What does it look like? - Climb the stairs, but don t forget to look for illusions along the way! How many illusions did you find? - Slide down the slide! Take a photo! - Look up at the mirrors as you slide! What do you look like? - Peek out the eye and blink. - Peek out the other eye. What do you see? - Spin the illusions around and around. - Look through the kaleidoscope. Can you see anyone sliding down the slide? - Step into one of the illusion cubes. What do you see? - Step into the other illusion cube. How is this cube different? - Hours of Operation - Rates & Membership - Events Calendar - Permanent Galleries - Temporary Exhibitions How To Prune Inspect the tree first and determine what needs to be pruned. Some examples of limbs which should be removed include the following : crowded, rubbing and narrow branch angles, double leaders, root suckers and water sprouts. When removing these branches, always prune back to the main trunk or the next largest branch being careful not to prune into the branch collar nor leave a pronounced stub. The branch collar is the swelled area near the base of the limb. Always make a clean cut to accelerate wound closure. Wound dressings do not prevent rot. Lopping shears should be used on branches smaller than 3 / 4 ″ in diameter. To avoid peeling bark, remove larger branches with a saw utilizing the 3 cut method. Incorrect pruning methods can cause costly problems. Discuss the maintenance of your trees with an arborist. When hiring a tree care company, seek out professionals who can provide references and proof of insurance. شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر همراه با نرم افزارهای حمل و نقل هوشمند خود همچون پی سپار اداری ، پی سپار مدرسه ، پی سپار آژانس ، پی سپار پیک ، پی سپار امداد و پی سپار پخش و خدمات و نرم افزار های جامع امداد و حوادث همچون سامانه ۱۹۴ و سامانه ۱۲۲ و نرم افزارهای ارتباط مردمی خود همچون سامانه ۱۳۷ در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری شرکت کرد. غرفه شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر مورد توجه بسیاری از بازدید کنندگان قرار گرفت. مهمانان شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری شتابدهنده دیموند ، رئیس تاکسیرانی شهرداری بومهن ، جناب آقای روزبهانی از اعضای شواری شهر بروجرد ، آقای محمود میر لوحی عضو شورای شهر تهران ، چناب آقای مهندس نادری از آریا تاکسی ، جناب آقای خدادای از شهرداری شهرضا ، راهداری البرز ، سازمان تاکسیرانی قم ، شرکت عامر اندیش هوشمند ، معاون بهره برداری مترو ، اتوبوس رانی آرام گشت اصفهان ، بانک مهر اقتصاد ، شرکت بار آهن سپاهان ، جناب مهندس محسنی از سازمان فناوری اطلاعات شهرداری قم ، مهندس ضامنی مدیر عامل اتحادیه تاکسیرانی شهری کشور ، مهندس نیک فرجام از شركت عمران آب و خدمات منطقه آزاد كيش ، آقای شیخی از ارم نوش ، آقای عابدینی از شرکت حمل و نقل راهبانان تهران ، آقای شفیقیان از گروه صبا ، علی پور عیدی از سازمان مدیریت حمل و نقل شهرداری گناباد ، محمد خودکار از واحد تحقیقات و پژوهش راه آهن تهران ، آقای موسوی از شهرداری شیراز ، آقای مهندس نوبخت مدیر عامل بهره برداری متروی تهران ، آقای مهندس موسوی از سازمان منطقه ویژه پتروشیمی ماهشهر تنها تعدادی از مهمانان شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری بودند. The efficacy of a precast structure completely relies on the effectiveness of the connections in resisting the applied force. Precast connections are of different types and each type performs differently in terms of strength and ductility. In contrast to the conventional construction, connections are being established at the potential hinge region using bolt, coupler, lap, welding, or anchoring. Also, the use of different materials in different forms make the joint a vulnerable part of the precast structure. The failure of structures due to earthquakes and man - made errors underline the significance of structural integrity in precast connections. Precast concrete is a versatile and highly compatible mode of construction that has led to its widespread application in buildings. It is composed of concrete ( mix of cement, sand, aggregates, admixtures and water ) which is cast in the desired shape at a factory or in a casting yard, and then transported to the construction site. Key advantages of precast concrete construction - Safe, speedy, and efficient erection - Less labor requirement for site installations - High quality of concrete structural elements due to controlled casting process - Meets timeliness and availability owing to standardized mass - produced elements - Applicability in composite construction - Highly economical. - Transportation problems due to size and weight of precast members - Possible occurrence of camber in beams and columns. Connections are the key consideration in the structural integrity of precast construction, which is an assembly of two or more elements designed to resist the applied forces, while the joint is an interface between two elements in a structure where the forces can be transferred. The failure of the precast connections to meet the above listed functions may lead to structural damage, connection failure, inadequate design, and overall structural failure. Connections play a vital role in ensuring that there is : - Overall structural integrity and continuity - Creation of a monolithic precast or hybrid reinforced concrete structure - Structural resistance of seismic forces - Effective force transfer between precast elements - Overall aesthetic look of the building. - Ductility : The connection should be capable of deforming to a large extent without failure. - Strength : Must be capable of resisting any force exerted onto it. - Fire resistance : To prevent connection failure as a result of fire exposure, the connection should be protected by being sprayed with fire resistance materials. - Durability : The connections may be exposed and therefore needs to be protected against corrosion by galvanization or use of stainless steel in the connections. - Volume change : There is a tendency of precast elements to shorten due to combined factors like shrinkage, creep, and temperature reduction. To avoid these, the aforementioned stresses should be accommodated in the design of the precast connections. In the parking garage collapse in Miami due to an earthquake, the collapse of column took place in the column - foundation connection due to the absence of grouting and incomplete grouting at the footing under the column ( Figure 1 ). The column base plate was deformed, and bolts were bent into an S - shape. The inadequate confinement in the column led to severe damage at its base ( Figure 2 ). Due to the failure of bolts in the double cantilever head, it led to the entire collapse of the structure ( Figure 2 ). Due to the large lateral drifts at roof levels, the interior columns lost their supports and collapsed. Due to the absence of diaphragm action, the double cantilever to column connection failed and columns failed at mid height. The wall panel joints were filled with non - shrink grout to withstand compressive force. Due to the absence of grout material, it exceeds the capacity of shim plates and led to sudden failure ( Figure 3 ). Due to rotation at the base of the column, it experienced severe plastic hinging with yielding and buckling ( Figure 3b ). The partial collapse of the parking structure took place due to flawed construction. There was no grouting done underneath the base plates, which transferred the entire load to anchored
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arkadaşlar edinmek oldukça kolay olacaktır. ABD ' deki eğitiminiz kişisel hedefleriniz ve ülkenizin ihtiyaçları ile ne kadar alakalı? Özellikle hisse senedi alım satımı konusunda finansal analist olmak istiyorum. Hem sınıf içinde hem de dışında ABD eğitimi borsa alanında yeni şeyler keşfetmeme yardımcı oluyor. Kesirli veya az miktarda yatırım yapmaya izin veren çok sayıda çevrimiçi uygulama bulduğum için pratik ticaret deneyimine sahip olmak benim için şaşırtıcı bir fırsat. Nepal ' de hisse senedi satın almak çok zaman alıyor ve internet üzerinden yapılamıyor. Burada topladığım beceriler ve deneyimler kesinlikle Nepal ' de ticaret yapma yöntemlerinde bazı değişiklikler getirmeme yardımcı olacak. ABD ' de eğitim almayı düşünen diğer öğrencilere tavsiyeniz nedir? Hiçbir şeyin sizi şaşırtmaması için ilgilendiğiniz program ve üniversite, tahmini yaşam giderleri ve hava durumu hakkında araştırma yapmanızı öneririm. Yeni şeyler öğrenmek için hazırlıklı ve esnek olun. Farklı bir ortama gelen uluslararası bir öğrenci olarak hayatınızı değiştirecek birçok öğrenme fırsatı elde edeceksiniz. 我 们 会 收 到 公 司 级 别 的 成 就 证 书 吗 ？ Jonelle 2022 年 07 月 27 日 21 : 22 更 新 于 不 会 。 目 前 ， 唯 一 的 成 就 记 录 是 为 个 人 用 户 生 成 的 结 课 奖 励 。 相 关 文 章 如 果 达 到 最 大 数 量 ， 我 可 以 增 加 我 的 用 户 上 限 吗 ？ 我 可 以 怎 样 使 用 EcoVadis 奖 牌 和 证 书 ？ 我 如 何 跟 踪 团 队 成 员 的 进 度 和 成 绩 ？ 我 是 否 可 以 添 加 / 更 改 用 户 ？ 以 什 么 频 率 ？ 如 何 执 行 该 操 作 ？ 谁 能 看 到 我 公 司 在 EcoVadis Academy 课 程 中 的 成 绩 ？ 评 论 0 条 评 论 请 登 录 写 评 论 。 We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you! Presentation is loading. Please wait. Published byMacie Toney Modified about 1 year ago Hope for Kids International 1 Religion that God our father accepts as pure and faultless is this ; to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world. James 1 : 27 2 3 143 MILLION. The number of children today estimated to be orphaned or abandoned worldwide. That means that one child in 13 around the world is an orphan 4 More than one billion people live in poverty on an income of less than one dollar ( 70 pence ) a day 5 9 million children under the age of five die of preventable diseases every year 6 An estimated 100 million children live on the streets around the world 7 An estimated 1. 2 million boys and girls are trafficked each year into exploitative work 8 Hundreds of thousands of children are fighting in wars around the world 9 Every 15 seconds a child is orphaned by AIDS. 10 Many widows and grandmothers are unable to care for their children 11 reflects the love of Christ by rescuing children in crisis 12 We want to see our children come to know Christ and be a blessing to others 13 Lebanon Romania Haiti & Dominican Republic Peru Guatemala Kenya Zambia Sudan 14 South Sudan Orphaned at the age of 11 months Nobody to care for her Suffering from severe malnutrition and very ill Weighed 4kg at 14 months Given little chance of survival 21 Come and Serve Give generously and help us rescue one more child Share James 1 : 27 with others and get involved Pray for the children! What Can You Do? Learn to do right! Seek justice, encourage the oppressed. Defend the cause of the fatherless, Plead the case of the widow Isaiah 1 : 17 22 Thank You for your interest! How should Christians respond to Poverty & Hunger? Just Make Your Mark 5 August 13 : 00. Today will : 1. Explore ways to make a difference 2. Discover your personal way to change the world 3. Commit to Act!, Matthew 6 v Praying & Fasting. Praying & Fasting Matthew 6 Giving to the needy Be careful not to practise your righteousness in front of others. 1. Global Health & The United Nations Learning objectives : - to understand the main health issues affecting the world today - to identify how the UN are. Some problems that are being dealt with are world hunger, children with AIDs, poverty, and environmental disasters. My great friends let this not come to you as. a surprise, The. of and a to in is you that it he for. The Governments of the world decided that certain rules apply to ALL children under the age of 18 to help keep them safe and protect their needs. Serve As For The Lord Col. 3 : 16 - 4 : 1. 2 Introduction How many of us have received poor service? Does anyone care about quality of their work? Or, we hear. Stations of the Cross Holy Cross Chapel Terra Sancta March 25, 2013. Author : James Poitras Global Center for Christian Development Developing Christians Everywhere! Seeing What God Wants Me to See Sunday, October 27, 2013. the SPCA kennels Which one would you like? I prefer the black one. I prefer the light brown one. Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul Psalm 103. Living in Fear Worried that you might have overlooked something, so God will condemn you? Understand the Nature. Of. and a to the in is you that it at be. We Can Rejoice in the Lord Because We Can Bear One Anothers Burdens ( Philippians 4 : 14 - 18 ) The. of and a to in is you that it he was. Matt. 18 : Disciples concerned who will be greatest - Caused by their misconception of the kingdom. 1 Thessalonians 5 : 18 1 Thessalonians 5 : 18 Give thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. Sight Word Phrases Group 1. the little boy a good boy. The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church. 1 A Story A Touching Story. 2 3 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. The Right Way to Suffer 1 Peter 4 : 12 - 19 Dec. 9, 2012. Surprise everyone... including us! ETA Early August 2013! Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 1. 6 Inverse Functions. What is Poverty? Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity, it is an act of justice. ~ Nelson Mandela. Unequal Distribution of Water in Sub Sahara Africa Should access to clean water be a right to all people? 1. People in the office say that her bright red clothes do not _ _ her age. A. match B. follow C. take D. go 2. Keep _ _ _ _ _ for the milkman, I want to pay him. Images of the Church Social Club or Flock?. 80 % of Churches are Fellowship Churches which can become nothing more than a social club Because of this focus. Love One Another August 7. Think About It What is the most important quality you look for in a restaurant? What about the most important quality you. © 2016 SlidePlayer. com Inc. All rights reserved. 现 在 贷 款 的 平 台 是 越 来 越 多, 贷 款 的 人 也 是 越 来 越 多 的 了, 贷 款 渐 渐 的 也 成 为 了 一 种 主 流, 人 们 一 没 钱 时 就 会 想 到 去 贷 款, 久 而 久 之 人 们 也 是 对 贷 款 有 依 赖 性 了, 虽 然 人 们 去 贷 款, 但 是 很 多 人 什 么 是 抵 押 贷 款, 什 么 是 质 押 贷 款 ？ 目 前 ， 抵 押 权 是 由 出 借 人 或 第 三 人 以 融 资 作 为 债 权 的 担 保 ， 债 权 人 不 仅 有 权 依 法 贴 现 财 产 ， 而 且 还 可 以 变 卖 财 产 的 物 权 。 而 质 押 贷 款 是 贷 款 人 ， 实 际 上 是 债 务 人 ， 将 不 动 产 转 让 给 第 三 人 ， 即 所 谓 的 债 权 人 ， 作 为 取 得 贷 款 的 担 保 。 但 抵 押 有 不 同 的 质 押 贷 款 是 因 为 其 贷 款 不 足 ， 银 行 将 要 求 贷 款 人 将 一 些 抵 押 品 作 为 一 种 贷 款 方 式 作 为 担 保 等 ， 银 行 会 在 贷 款 短 缺 等 情 况 下 要 求 贷 款 人 将 一 些 抵 押 商 品 作 为 担 保 。 通 常 是 担 保 证 券 、 国 家 债 券 和 各 种 配 套 物 品 。 等 待 贷 款 到 期 ， 贷 款 人 需 要 及 时 还 清 贷 款 ， 然 后 银 行 会 以 贷 款 的 形 式 归 还 你 抵 押 的 项 目 。 抵 押 贷 款 和 抵 押 贷 款 有 什 么 区 别 ？ 1, 首 先 ， 根 据 定 义 ， 质 押 贷 款 需 要 提 供 有 价 值 的 证 券 等 工 具 ， 作 为 抵 押 贷 款 。 抵 押 贷 款 的 不 同 之 处 在 于 ， 你 需 要 提 供 固 定 资 产 或 房 地 产 抵 押 贷 款 的 大 部 分 ， 一 般 抵 押 是 房 屋 或 汽 车 等 。 2, 登 记 程 序 不 同 ， 质 押 贷 款 不 需 要 办 理 登 记 手 续 ， 即 质 押 贷 款 可 以 转 让 占 有 ， 抵 押 需 要 做 好 登 记 工 作 才 能 生 效 ， 无 法 转 让 占 有 权 。 3, 还 款 期 不 同 的 是 ， 质 押 贷 款 不 偿 还 的 ， 可 以 通 过 买 卖 或 者 拍 卖 来 偿 还 债 务 ， 借 款 人 不 能 还 清 贷 款 的 ， 不 仅 可 以 出 售 或 者 拍 卖 贷 款 。 抵 押 权 人 不 履 行 约 定 的 ， 抵 押 权 人 也 可 以 向 法 院 起 诉 。 4, 按 揭 及 按 揭 贷 款 的 金 额 亦 有 差 异 ： 质 押 贷 款 ： 最 低 贷 款 额 为 10000 元 ， 最 高 为 2000 万 元 ， 通 常 贷 款 年 限 为 1 - 3 年 ， 对 于 银 行 汇 票 和 其 他 证 券 质 押 ， 质 押 率 不 得 超 过 90 % ； 以 动 产 或 商 业 承 兑 汇 票 作 质 押 的 ， 质 押 率 不 得 超 过 70 % ； 其 他 质 押 的 ， 质 押 率 不 得 超 过 百 分 之 五 十 。 抵 押 贷 款 ： 抵 押 金 额 是 以 抵 押 品 的 综 合 评 估 为 基 础 ， 给 出 贷 款 金 额 的 。 房 地 产 按 揭 的 按 揭 利 率 不 得 超 过 70 % ， 汽 车 按 揭 的 按 揭 利 率 不 得 超 过 60 % ， 其 他 物 业 按 揭 的 按 揭 利 率 不 得 超 过 50 % 。 上 面 这 些 就 是 什 么 是 抵 押 贷 款 和 抵 押 贷 款 和 质 押 有 什 么 不 一 样 的 简 单 介 绍, 看 了 上 面 的 介 绍, 朋 友 们 应 该 对 这 两 笔 贷 款 有 一 些 了 解 。 朋 友 们 要 注 意, 不 管 在 哪 里 申 请 贷 款, 都 是 一 定 要 按 时 还 款 的. 本 文 链 接 : 速 贷 123 是 一 家 正 规 小 额 贷 款 公 司 ， 个 人 无 抵 押 网 贷 借 钱 平 台 。 本 文 来 自 速 贷 ①②③ ， 转 载 请 注 明 来 源 。 | Kimlik | Belgesi? | İkametkah | Belgesi? | Savcılık | Belgesi? | Sağlık | Belgesi? | Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir. | Günlük ev temizliği yarım gün çocuk bakımı yemek utu Temizlik yemek ütü çocuk bakimi Her gun Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz : çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız. Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır. Bu tüyoları deneyin : Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın. İşe aldığınız bakıcı ile öncelikle güvenlik hakkında dürüst ve açık bir konuşma yapmanız gerekiyor. Sizin güvenliğe önem verdiğinizi ve bunun onun işinin bir parçası olduğunu bildiğinizi gösterin. Bakıcınız ile güvenlik hakkında nasıl konuşacağınıza dair tavsiyelerine bakalım... Bir çocuk bakıcısı olarak işe alındığında hazırlıklı olmalısın. Mutlaka kafanda bir çok yaratıcı ve eğlenceli oyun ve çantanda malzemeler vardır fakat aynı zamanda acil durumlar için zorunlu malzemeler, kontaktlar ve tabi ki atıştırmalıklar bulundurmak gerekiyor. İşte sana yardımcı olması için bir liste, sadece sokağa adım atsan bile hazırlıklı olman gerekenler! İşe gittikten sonra çocuklarınıza kimin bakacağına karar vermenize yardımcı olması için bu listeyi kullanabilirsiniz. En uygun bebek bakıcısını bulmak için ideal tanımını yapın. Yeni bir çocuk bakıcısı tutarken, aileniz için adaylar arasından en iyi seçimi yaptığınızı anlamanıza yardımcı olacak bu beş güvenlik önlemini kullanın. 设 计 模 式 的 由 来 ： 20 世 纪 90 年 代 初 ， 一 些 聪 明 的 开 发 人 员 偶 然 接 触 到 Alexander （ Christopher Alexander 的 建 筑 师 ） 有 关 模 式 的 工 作 。 他 们 很 想 知 道 ， 在 建 筑 学 成 立 的 理 论 ， 是 否 在 软 件 设 计 中 也 适 用 。 ● 软 件 中 是 否 存 在 不 断 重 复 出 现 、 可 以 以 某 种 相 同 方 式 解 决 的 问 题 ？ ● 是 否 可 能 用 模 式 方 法 来 设 计 软 件 ， 即 先 找 出 模 式 ， 然 后 根 据 这 些 模 式 创 建 特 定 的 解 决 方 案 ？ GoF 自 己 并 没 有 创 造 书 中 的 模 式 ， 认 识 到 这 一 点 很 重 要 。 相 反 ， 他 们 只 是 将 软 件 界 已 经 存 在 的 、 反 映 了 （ 针 对 各 种 具 体 问 题 的 ） 优 秀 设 计 经 验 的 模 式 识 别 出 来 。 模 式 的 描 述 应 该 包 括 4 项 ： ● 模 式 的 名 称 ● 模 式 的 目 的 ， 即 要 解 决 的 问 题 ● 实 现 方 法 ● 为 了 实 现 该 模 式 必 须 考 虑 的 限 制 和 约 束 因 素 更 为 详 细 的 学 习 一 个 设 计 模 式 ， 应 该 考 虑 以 下 要 点 ： 名 称 ： 每 个 模 式 都 有 惟 一 的 用 于 标 识 的 名 称 意 图 ： 模 式 的 目 的 问 题 ： 模 式 要 解 决 的 问 题 解 决 方 案 ： 模 式 怎 样 为 问 题 提 供 适 合 其 所 处 环 境 的 一 个 解 决 方 案 参 与 者 和 协 作 者 ： 模 式 所 涉 及 的 实 体 效 果 ： 使 用 模 式 的 效 果 ， 研 究 模 式 中 起 作 用 的 各 种 因 素 实 现 ： 模 式 的 实 现 方 式 注 意 ： 实 现 只 是 模 式 的 具 体 体 现 ， 而 不 能 视 为 模 式 本 身 一 般 性 结 构 ： 显 示 模 式 典 型 结 构 的 标 准 图 Ryan K. Fleck, 2006 filmi Half Nelson ve 2008 filmi Sugar ' ın yönettiği ve yazdığı en iyi bilinen Amerikan film yönetmeni, sinematograf, editör ve senarist. Film yapımcısı Anna Boden ile yaptığı ortak çalışmalarla tanınıyor. Ryan Berkeley, California ' da doğdu ve Berkeley ve Oakland, California ' da büyüdü. Film çalıştığı New York Üniversitesi Sanat Tisch Sanat Okulu ' na girdi. 2. 4 Behavioural strategies of evaporators Willmer ( 2000 ) defines evaporators as animals that depend on sufficient water intake to enable them to cool T b by evaporation. Few of these species can survive in deserts, and those that do either live on the edges of deserts where they can access water, or have behavioural and physiological adaptations that reduce reliance on evaporative cooling. So for evaporators, evasion may be an important part of their thermoregulatory strategy. Evaporators include medium - sized mammals such as jack rabbits, dogs, foxes, and also desert birds such as larks. The jack rabbit ( Lepus californicus ; Figure 21 ) is a hare, living in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts. Jack rabbits do not burrow, although they are quite small, weighing about 2 kg. A jack rabbit would need to lose at least four per cent of its body mass per hour to thermoregulate by evaporation. There is little or no free water around ; water is obtained from the diet, green plants, including cacti in the summer. Knut Schmidt - Nielsen ' s work ( 1967 ) showed that behaviour is important for the jack rabbit ' s survival. During the hottest part of the day the animal chooses a shaded depression in the ground, often in the lee of a bush, in which it crouches ( Figure 22 ). The bottom of such a depression has a much lower temperature than that of the rest of the surface, the hot desert wind and much of the radiation passing over the animal ' s head. From its
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a goal all the vast stores of energy that organization and mechanism have accumulated. The alliance between the technician and the demagogue does not come by accident. The technician ' s knowledge itself is just as transportable as any machine that can operate as well in the copper mines of Catanga as in the gold mines of Brazil. Technical knowledge is no more bound to an individual technician than functional factory operations are bound to an individual workman. Because the technician has no opinions or convictions of his own outside of his specialty, he needs the crutches of some vulgarized faith as peddled by the demagogue. Technical knowledge is accessible to anyone who wants it ; it also can be pilfered, stolen, spied out, and it can be shipped to any point on the globe. Nor will it, like wine or tea, deteriorate in transport, for it lacks all quality ; it is a knowledge without loftiness9. The monopolistic character of technology in its earlier stages, therefore, rests exclusively on a head start in industrialization. In spite of all efforts to preserve it, this head start cannot be maintained because the knowledge on which the monopoly is based cannot protect itself. Those who hold that this knowledge should never have been surrendered, to the Asiatic peoples for instance, overlook that it never could have remained secret, because it has no inimitable quality. Thus inventions and devices for national defense have to be protected by special nontechnical methods10. Finally, the technician himself is not in the least interested that inventions should be secreted away or that monopolies should be founded on them. For him, to favor secrecy and monopoly would be to hamper technical progress ; he would only be standing in his own way. Since technical knowledge cannot protect itself, it needs legal protection, which is offered by the patent that protects the technical process and its exploitation for a certain period. It is significant that letters of patent, the documents in which privileges are granted, originated in England, and that England was the first to recognize a right of invention, a right alien to antiquity and to the Middle Ages. Jurists have developed a remarkable differentiation between the copyright of the author and the patent right of the inventor. A precondition of the author ' s copyright is that his brainchild has been given a definite form. With the patent right the inventor ' s idea itself is protected even without being translated into definite form, provided only that it can be exploited technically. But then the mark of all high - ranking knowledge is that it protects itself, not just potentially but actually, inasmuch as the creations of that knowledge cannot be imitated. XXIX - THE MIRAGE OF SOCIALISM The technician, we said, could, if necessary, achieve his goals by power alone without the aid of ideologies. His thinking is not ideologically colored ; neither is the apparatus with which he works. But this apparatus can be used at any time for the purposes of an ideology. Indeed, it is being used for such purposes because there exists a reciprocal affinity between apparatus and ideology. Both have the same degrees of accomplished ability, thus they are bound to meet and join forces in their common aim which is to bring the individual under the yoke of mechanical organization. This alliance is highly successful because all ideology already presupposes mechanization, a machinelike uniformity in the thinking of its followers. It is not always easy to express in simple abstract language the difference between a people and a mass. For this reason we shall give now an infallible mark of identification. Wherever there is a people, wherever we are dealing with real peoples, there we shall never find a trace of ideology. And with the same certainty it may be said that, wherever there is a mass, we shall also find an ideology. The mass needs an ideology, and needs it the more urgently, the closer technology approaches perfection. An ideology becomes indispensable because apparatus and organization are not enough, because they do not satisfy the human need for moral support and spiritual comfort without which a man cannot exist. There is no doubt that the efforts of the technician have intensified the spiritual vacuum, that feeling of emptiness, to the same degree that he has constricted the scope of human life. And so the horror vacui, the horror of the void, is part of the technician ' s world ; in many forms this horror enters into human consciousness : as a feeling of depression, of boredom, of futility, lack of purpose, nervousness and mechanical restlessness. As soon as we concern ourselves with ideologies, we are touching also another related problem, that of the actor. Since this problem belongs in our analysis we must ask, whence comes the growing influence and importance of the actor in our modern world? The actor of the cinema, for instance is part and parcel of some huge organization which manufactures lifelike dreams with a highly technical apparatus. Since the technological impoverishment of life creates a popular craving for a dream - world and since these dreams are being mass - produced in dream factories, it follows that the influence of the actor grows in step with the progress of technology. This also becomes manifest in other realms of the make - believe, such as the growing influence of advertising and propaganda. Mass production of photographs is another correlated field. It is no accident that the actor is the most photographed man, the man whose picture meets one everywhere, so that the impression arises that to be photographed is the actor ' s main occupation, that he must constantly prostitute himself. For we are obviously dealing here with an act of prostitution. As long as the comedian was a member of a caste, a class, or an order, as long, that is, as there was a hierarchy of society, the actor was always looked upon with distrust. This distrust was nowhere stronger than among the peasant class ; indeed, we might say that wherever there is a peasant class, there is also an insurmountable distrust of the comedian. But masses feel very different in this respect. Today, when no idea of class is associated with the comedian ; when, moreover, we find the comedian in every walk of life, including politics, distrust has been replaced by acclaim and contempt has given room to worship. Just as substitute foods sneak into our nutrition, so do feelings insinuate themselves into our thinking. In a world largely dominated by machinery and organization, happiness can no longer find a niche. There is just as little room for happiness there as in a causal chain, or in the relation of means to ends. But to an individual, locked in his human misery, as in a tower, this is an unbearable condition. Where he has no longer any chance and the strict organization puts an end to his chances he must have at least the illusion of chance, some utopian dream of happiness. What makes every kind of socialism utopian is that it blueprints dream castles of happiness that cannot be realized. For since socialism aims to give to everybody his share, that is, since socialism distributes chances according to its own notions of justice, it equalizes and thereby nullifies them all. Nobody is so utterly lacking in imagination as the planner of utopias, who tries in vain to hide this lack behind his logic. If the Lord and Creator of this globe had made it so that everything were based on justice, there would be no happiness in this world. There would be neither a happy man nor even a lucky one. The world would be as hard and as rigid as those scales held by the goddess of justice on which merit is weighed. In the same way, no happiness would exist in a completely " just " social organization, if it were ever followed to its logical conclusion. There could only be promotions according to some point system of merit, and some well - earned pension upon retirement. Precisely because such a social organization is built completely upon duty and reward, love and grace and happiness would be excluded from it ; they could find room only outside of it. That kind of life is wholly intolerable to human beings, even to those who have conformed to technical organization. Even though mechanized man is not happy, he is unwilling to give up the chance of at least a stroke of good luck, be it only in the sweepstakes. In fact, he clings to this chance the more strongly, the less his prospects of realizing it. And why not give him the chance? There is nothing in this world easier or cheaper than to hand out chances, since they are always distributed in exact proportion to the blanks. If one cannot make man happy, one can still make him a candidate for a hit of good fortune. Moreover, in a state of advanced technology, illusions can be mass - produced by industry. Thus, the movie industry holds out to the tired employee of mechanization the images of happiness in love, of wealth, and of imaginary worlds of gracious living. And is not the comedian the man of chances, the chance - dispenser, the chance - magician par excellence? And are not the spectators indebted to the comedian as he plays fortune ' s role for them? The spectators, moreover, identify themselves with the make - believe and the game of chances. The audience needs a symbol, an ideal, a hero, and the comedian who is none of these is at the same time the only one who can enact such roles. The idea of play - acting, which means change of role and character, implies that the comedian cannot have much character or stature of his own. Neither is the happy - go - lucky human type of any stature. But this human type, the average fan of the movies and the radio, is perfectly happy to watch his own role being played by those to whom " everything happens " on the silver screen. As was already mentioned, the meaning of publicity and propaganda is understood by only a very few people. The public by and large sees only their business aspects and explains them by the rules of competition, the economic struggle which is conceived as part of the struggle for survival. But why is it that advertising and propaganda are marching apace with technical progress? Why is it that they are becoming the foremost exploits of that progress and spread all over the earth? Why is it that publicity experts and professional propagandists begin to practice psychology in order to increase still more the penetrating, insinuating, enchanting power of their claims? Finally, what is the greatest obstacle which impedes the success of these endeavors? It is simply that the promises are not credible, and that it is not easy to hide the large portion of humbug they contain. Hence that pastedon, poster - like quality of these claims ; hence also their invariable appearance as fillers of bare spots and empty places. In fact, it seems that the very volume of advertising and propaganda proffers an excellent yardstick for the extent to which our lives have become emptied, have become whited sepulchers, the bare facades of which can be pasted over with anything. How far are publicity and propaganda effective? What are their limits? As we have stated, they can capture only things which are technical products, preferably mass products, and they can influence only those who are susceptible to these things. Everything else remains outside their sphere. To mass production in manufacture there corresponds mass reproduction in the means of advertising. Advertising supplies only the picture of whatever it deals with, together with the promises and incantations it uses for a magic wand. The fact that people also are being advertised and published is by no means a contradiction to this formula. The comedian, for instance, is preeminently suitable for being published because he is playing a role, and only in so far as he plays a role has he that mass appeal which warrants mass reproduction of his future. We do not mean to say that the comedian is nothing outside his role, although the part his role plays in his life may well be so large that little else is left. But here we are not concerned with what the comedian may be outside his role. For even where publicity plays up an actor ' s " private life, " it shows him in a role. Publicity is not concerned with anyone who does not " play a role. " The role then is not only something put on, but also something that is repeatable. And being repeatable, it acquires that smoothness that life does not possess, that selfsame smoothness which we find in the comedian ' s face, a face both mobile and rigid, agile and tense, but role - conscious always, as long as it is on the stage. If we catch it off guard, however, and alone, we see it helpless and in agony, slack and empty. Is there a creature more miserable than the actor who plays no part? XXX - SELF - DECEPTION BY PHOTOGRAPHY In a world of pure being, that is, in a world in which there can be no change, propaganda could not exist, no more than a difference between being and appearance, truth and falsehood. No deception could enter such a world there would be no openings, no crevices to admit it. There could not even be such shadows as Plato believed to be cast by thought, shadows which came between the things and the ideas of things. Wherever the ideas formed in the human mind begin to predominate, there a process of separation sets in : the prototypes vanish while the images we are forming of them multiply. Without this process of ideation no science could have developed. For only as we begin to form ideas of things, does our reason demand to have these things explained. Without this separation between things and ideas, there would be no explanations forthcoming from the human mind. In mythology, for instance, the myth has no need to explain itself. It is only in the later stages of antiquity that philosophers attempt to explain myths. Euhemerus of Cyrene, for one, declared the ancient myths to be apotheoses of outstanding human beings. Others explained them as symbols and allegories of events in nature or in history. For a modern example of this separation between actual things and the images we form of them, let us consider photography. When we ask : How is this photographic picture made? any expert or technical dictionary will explain the chemical processes on which photography is based. This explanation does not interest us at all here. What interests us is quite another question, namely, how photography has come into existence. Why is it that only as late as 1802, Wedgwood and Davy invented a method of exposing paper saturated with silver nitrate to the darkening influence of light, and in that way produced pictures? What is the significance of the use of the camera obscura, heliography, or the daguerreotype that first operated with sensitized glass plates and mercury developers? Superficially seen, all this but shows the stage - by - stage development of photo techniques, improvements which still continue. But the significant aspect of this development which goes unobserved is this : at first, it was impossible to make the picture lightproof, to fixate it. The white outline that had been caught kept on darkening when exposed to light, until it disappeared. Next, difficulties arose in the process of mechanical copying. Only by the use of numerous exposures and elaborate processes, Daguerre finally succeeded in making a copy. The problem of mechanical reproduction from the negative was not really solved before the invention of the collodion process. Looking at the old daguerreotypes, one has the feeling that these pictures were split off from the prototype with much greater difficulty than in modern photography and that consequently more of the prototype has entered into the picture. This is the reason why the old photographs seem to us somehow more significant, more faithful or even convincing. It is as if in those days man had been harder to photograph, and not just because the techniques had not yet been worked out. This impression is not deceptive. For obviously, the photographic process could be invented only after man had become psychologically ready to be photographed. The new invention, in other words, signifies a change of mind. It was in the degree that the human model adapted itself to portrayal by photography that the new techniques developed. The difficulty of making a lightproof picture was not merely a technical one. In order to bring the copying process to the automatic dependability it has today, it was necessary to overcome obstacles, not only of a technical nature, but also obstacles that lay in the human model itself. And, perhaps, it was just these human obstacles which challenged the inventors and made the improvements of technique worthwhile to them. For today, one often has the impression that photography is getting to be boresome. We can no longer escape the suspicion that the rising tide of copied reality contains an element of selfdeception. As they are reproduced in millions, the reality behind these pictures wears thin, turns vague and the old charm evaporates. The photographic techniques continue to function with undiminished excellence and mechanical dependability. But a man changes. It is quite conceivable that we may grow tired of the mere copies of things which alone photography is able to supply. XXXI - THE STAMPEDING OF THE MASSES Although this essay examines critically the rational efforts of technology, the methods of this study should make it plain that it is far from attacking human reason itself. Nothing is further from my mind than the romantic rejection of technology, a rejection that under present conditions would amount to a mere horse - and - buggy reverie. We do not live in a desert island, nor in a virgin forest. We live within the constant reach of technical machinery and organization. The pedestrian on the street is not the only one who must forever watch his step lest he should get mowed down by the wheels. Such watchfulness, but more comprehensive and more penetrating, must today be practiced by every man of spirit who wants to go on feeling that he is more than a mere cog in a gigantic machine. Likewise, there is nothing further from the purpose of this study than glorification of the irrational. The irrational can be praised only by those who are not aware of the dangers of our position. As we shall see directly, a close connection exists between technical progress and the efforts to turn our rational minds against rationalism itself.
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of traditionally structured schools and the development of more informal learning webs. Pedagogy of the Oppressed ( Paulo Freire ) An education critic argues against the theory of banking, claiming that a student is more than an empty vessel waiting to be filled with knowledge from a teacher. Experience and Education ( John Dewey ) Dewey contends that experience is vital to education. How Children Learn ( John Holt ) Early unschooling advocate John Holt argues that learning comes naturally and that the best education is often gained outside of the classroom. How Children Fail ( John Holt ) According to the author, most children in school fail in fact if not in name. This book explores the reasons why. Instead of Education ( John Holt ) This self - education classic examines how people learn on their own, outside of traditional schools. Dumbing Us Down : The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling ( John Taylor Gatto ) A former New York State Teacher of the Year takes a look at the dark side of forced education. A Different Kind of Teacher : Solving the Crisis of American Schooling ( John Taylor Gatto ) A look at some of the problems of compulsory schooling and what it takes for a person to become truly educated. Practical Books on Self - Education When you re ready to embark on your own self - education journey, practical books can help. Whether you want to study the classics, quit school in order to pursue a passion, or publish a scholarly paper, experienced guides can walk you through the basics of learning independently. The Teenage Liberation Handbook : How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education ( Grace Llewellyn ) Thousands of teenagers have turned to this unschooling classic in search of guidance. Former teacher Llewellyn s advice is aimed at teenagers but is invaluable to anyone interested in self - education. The Art of Learning ( Josh Waitzkin ) A chess champion and martial arts master shares his insights on how to learn effectively. Self - University ( Charles D. Hayes ) An in - depth autodidactic guide to giving yourself an education in all of the major disciplines. The Independent Scholar s Handbook ( Ronald Gross ) A practical guide for self - educated learners wanting to become recognized experts without connections to academic institutions. The Well - Educated Mind ( Susan Wise Bauer ) Step - by - step directions on how to give yourself a classical education. Self - Education Idea Blogs Four years ago I felt rather alone. Now, a small but growing army of self - education bloggers has begun to form. Find out more about lifelong learning from conscious drop - outs, former teachers, and learning - oriented psychologists. The Feeling of Thinking A Psychology Today blog by successful high school drop - out and author of Buccaneer - Scholar James Bach. The Art of Self - Education Lifelong learning enthusiast Race Bannon shares the self - education tips he picked up from experience with dozens of exciting careers. Wide Awake Minds Ryan McCarl, a graduate student studying education, blogs about his thoughts on teaching, learning, and self - education. Freedom to Learn A Psychology Today blog about the importance of play in learning from psychology professor Peter Gray. Buccaneer Scholar James Bach s personal blog about his experiences with self - education. LiteMind A unique blog from Luciano Passuello examines the most effective ways to use your mind. Self - Education Resource Blogs The internet is home to millions of educational resources, if you just know where to look. Resource blogs can help you find the best no - cost courses, websites, and learning materials. ZaidLearn Hundreds of lifelong learning resources, tools, and tips from e - learning manager Zaid Alsagoff. Mission to Learn Lifelong learning advocate Jeff Cobbs shares his education resource finds ( Also, check out his packed learning resource newsletter ). Open Culture A popular blog covering free, open - access learning material from editor Dan Colman. While recently covering kitchen remodeling in St. Louis, we have noticed that many homeowners are very focused on green technology. These new additions help their household save energy, water, and more, which is great for the planet and lowers their bills on top of it. If you are looking to make your kitchen green with your do it yourself remodeling, here are some easy ideas that you can use. Put an aerator on your sink. The average household uses huge quantities of water each year, sometimes as much as 100 gallons per person per day. Inevitably, some of that water is waste, which isn t ideal for either the planet or your water bill. One of the easiest ways to reduce water waste is by investing in an aerator for your kitchen sink. An aerator lowers and equalizes the amount of water you use every time you turn the kitchen sink on, preventing waste and lowering your water bill by often - staggering amounts. Use GE Energy Star appliances. Energy Star appliances, such as refrigerators, are designed to not just meet energy regulations, but to provide the best possible energy efficiency. Since your fridge runs all the time, it s helpful to install one that is designed to be energy efficient, which will save you electricity. You can also save energy by raising the temperature slightly on your fridge on days when you aren t storing highly perishable food. Install a window planter. A fun and easy way to save space is by planting your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs to use in your kitchen. If you like to cook, you ll get a real kick out of being able to use fresh ingredients instead of ones from the supermarket. When redesigning your windows, research what plants will grow best in your area and then install a planter. Not only are they very functional, but they are also very decorative. Compost your food waste. Composting is amazing for your soil, and it also prevents biodegradable waste from ending up in landfills. Setting up a compost center is easy and is highly beneficial for your planet. You can purchase composting devices for your kitchen, which help your food waste break down quickly while neutralizing odors, but you can also just create your own DIY compost center in your kitchen or outside if you want to save money. Switch to a low - flow dishwasher. Dishwashers can be a major waste of both water and electricity, particularly if you are running them when they aren t completely full. However, we don t always have time to wash all of our dishes. Many appliance developers are beginning to realize this problem and are developing solutions, such as low - flow dishwashers. These dishwashers use less energy to run a cycle, and you can adjust how much water you want to use over the course of the cycle as well. Bake with an electric oven. Electric ovens are new technology that can bake and cook much more quickly than conventional ovens, saving energy and time. GE currently makes models of ovens that use halogen lights to cook food, and you can change the settings on the oven as well to determine exactly how much energy you want to use. Although these ovens are not cheap, they may be a good investment for someone who cooks frequently. Make use of your toaster. You can also save energy by switching some of your cooking to a smaller toaster oven. A toaster uses much less energy than an electric oven, so if you re just cooking a small meal, it makes far more sense to use your toaster. Many people these days do not have toasters, but it makes sense to spend the money on one to reduce your overall energy usage. Upgrading your appliances to be more energy friendly doesn t have to be difficult, and it can save you huge amounts of money on your electricity and water bills over time. Eco - friendly kitchen remodeling is a great investment for any homeowner. Küçük kör bahsi oynamak, Poker Stratejisi nin önemli bir parçasıdır. Poker Stratejisi : Küçük Kör Bahsi Oynamak için bazı ipuçları vardır. İlk olarak, elinizdeki kartlara dikkatlice bakmalısınız. Ardından, rakiplerinizin davranışlarını gözlemlemelisiniz. Bahis miktarınızı kontrol etmek ve stratejinizi buna göre ayarlamak önemlidir. Ayrıca, kağıtlarınızın değerini iyi bir şekilde değerlendirmeli ve doğru zamanı beklemelisiniz. Son olarak, sıkı bir oyun oynamak ve risk almaktan kaçınmak gerekmektedir. Küçük kör bahsi oynamak için bu stratejileri kullanarak şansınızı artırabilirsiniz. Poker Stratejisi : Küçük Blind Oynama Poker oyununda küçük blind, her turda oyuncuların ödemek zorunda olduğu zorunlu bir bahis miktarıdır. Küçük blind, genellikle büyük blind in yarısı kadardır ve oyunun başında küçük bir bahis yapmanızı gerektirir. Bu makalede, küçük blind oynamak için bazı stratejileri ele alacağız ve nasıl daha başarılı bir şekilde oynayabileceğinizi göstereceğiz. Küçük Blind Nedir? Küçük blind, poker oyununun zorunlu bahislerinden biridir. Her turda, küçük blind ve büyük blind olarak adlandırılan iki oyuncu, oyunun başında belirlenen bir bahis miktarını ödemek zorundadır. Küçük blind, genellikle büyük blind in yarısı kadardır ve oyunculara eldeki kartları görmeden önce küçük bir bahis yapma zorunluluğu getirir. Küçük Blind Oynarken Stratejiler Küçük blind oynamak, genellikle dezavantajlı bir pozisyonda olduğunuz anlamına gelir. Çünkü elinizdeki kartları görmeden önce bahis yapmanız gerekmektedir. Ancak, doğru stratejileri kullanarak küçük blind pozisyonundan daha başarılı bir şekilde oynayabilirsiniz. İşte küçük blind oynarken dikkate almanız gereken stratejiler : 1. Kuvvetli Ellerle Oynamak Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynarken, elinizde güçlü bir el olduğunda daha fazla bahis yapmanız önemlidir. Kuvvetli eller, çiftler, yüksek kartlar veya sıralı kartlar gibi ellerdir. Bu tür ellerle oynamak, potu büyütmek ve diğer oyuncuların ellerini değerlendirmelerini zorlaştırmak için önemlidir. 2. Sıkı Oynamak Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynadığınızda, genellikle zayıf bir pozisyonda olduğunuz için daha sıkı oynamanız gerekmektedir. Bu, daha seçici olmanız gerektiği anlamına gelir. Sadece kuvvetli ellerle oynayın ve daha zayıf elleri katlayın. Bu şekilde, daha az risk alır ve daha iyi bir başarı şansına sahip olursunuz. 3. Rakipleri Gözlemlemek Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynarken, rakiplerinizi dikkatlice gözlemlemeniz önemlidir. Diğer oyuncuların oyun stillerini, bahis alışkanlıklarını ve blöflerini anlamak, daha iyi kararlar vermenizi sağlar. Rakiplerinizin nasıl oynadığını analiz ederek, ellerini daha iyi değerlendirebilir ve daha doğru hamleler yapabilirsiniz. 4. Pozisyonu Kullanmak Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynarken, pozisyon avantajınızı en iyi şekilde kullanmaya çalışın. Bu pozisyonda, sonraki turda büyük blind oynayacak olan oyuncuya göre daha önce hamle yapma fırsatınız vardır. Bu fırsatı iyi değerlendirin ve rakiplerinizi korkutmak veya potu büyütmek için uygun zamanlarda bahis yapın. Küçük Blind Oynamak İçin İpuçları Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynamak, poker oyununda başarı için önemli bir faktördür. İşte küçük blind oynamak için bazı ipuçları : 1. Sabırlı Olun Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynarken, sabırlı olmak önemlidir. İyi bir el beklemek ve sadece kuvvetli ellerle oynamak, uzun vadede daha başarılı olmanızı sağlar. Aceleci davranmaktan kaçının ve doğru anı bekleyin. 2. Rakiplerinizi Okuyun Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynarken, rakiplerinizin oyun stilini ve bahis alışkanlıklarını dikkatlice gözlemleyin. Bu bilgileri kullanarak, ellerini daha iyi değerlendirebilir ve daha doğru hamleler yapabilirsiniz. 3. Blöf Yapmayı Öğrenin Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynarken, blöf yapmayı öğrenmek önemlidir. Eğer rakiplerinizin ellerini zayıf olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, blöf yaparak potu alabilirsiniz. Ancak, blöf yaparken dikkatli olun ve rakiplerinizin tepkilerini gözlemleyin. 4. Deneyim Kazanın Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynamak için deneyim kazanmak önemlidir. Daha çok oynadıkça, bu pozisyonda daha iyi kararlar verebilir ve daha iyi stratejiler geliştirebilirsiniz. Pratik yapmak ve deneyim kazanmak, poker oyununda başarı için önemlidir. Küçük Blind Oynamak İçin En İyi Poker Siteleri Küçük blind pozisyonunda oynamak için en iyi poker siteleri, oyunculara güvenilir ve adil bir oyun deneyimi sunmalıdır. Ayrıca, yüksek bonuslar, düşük rake oranları ve çeşitli oyun seçenekleri sunmalıdırlar. İşte küçük blind oynamak için en iyi poker siteleri : Poker Sitesi 1 | Oyun Seçenekleri | | Bonuslar | | Rake Oranları | | Genel Değerlendirme | | Texas Hold em, Omaha, Seven Card Stud | | 1000 TL Hoş Geldin Bonusu | | % 5 | | | Poker Sitesi 2 | Oyun Seçenekleri | | Bonuslar | | Rake Oranları | | Genel Değerlendirme | | Texas Hold em, Omaha, Five Card Draw | | 2000 TL Hoş Geldin Bonusu | | % 4 | | | Poker Sitesi 3 | Oyun Seçenekleri | | Bonuslar | | Rake Oranları | | Genel Değerlendirme | | Texas Hold em, Omaha, Razz | | 500 TL Hoş Geldin Bonusu | | % 6 | | | Bu poker siteleri, küçük blind pozisyonunda oynamak için en iyi seçeneklerden bazılarıdır. Oyun seçenekleri, bonuslar, rake oranları ve genel değerlendirme gibi faktörleri göz önünde bulundurarak, size en uygun poker sitesini seçebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, küçük blind pozisyonunda oynamak, doğru stratejileri kullanmanızı gerektiren bir oyundur. Sabırlı olun, rakiplerinizi dikkatlice gözlemleyin ve deneyim kazanmak için pratik yapın. Bu şekilde, küçük blind pozisyonunda daha başarılı olabilir ve poker oyununda daha fazla kazanabilirsiniz. 1. Küçük blind oynayan insanlar genellikle ne hata yaparlar? Cevap : Yeni başlayan poker oyuncuları genellikle büyük blinde karşı aşırı katlanma hatasını yaparlar. 2. Küçük blind, büyük blind dan nasıl farklıdır? Cevap : Küçük blind, büyük blind dan farklıdır çünkü sadece para eklediğiniz için her zaman bu taahhüdü yerine getirmeniz gerektiği anlamına gelmez. 3. 3 - Bet nasıl maksimize edilir? Cevap : Küçük blind pozisyonundan 3 - bet veya katlama stratejisi uygulamak, oyuncuya post - flop için pozisyonel dezavantaj sağlayan küçük blind i azaltır. 4. Flat call nasıl kullanılır? Cevap : Küçük blind için flat call kullanmak, bazı turnuvalarda uygulanabilir ve faydalı olabilir çünkü antes ve küçük standart açılış yükseltmeleri vardır. 5. Küçük blind oynarken büyük blind oyuncusuna dikkat etmek neden önemlidir? Cevap : Büyük blin oyuncusu agresif bir oyuncuysa ve etkili bir strateji kullanıyorsa, sürekli küçük blind e karşı oynamak zorunda kalabilirsiniz. صفحه اصلی برچسبها پروژه های مدرن برچسب : پروژه های مدرن برج های شیشه ای تاب داری که طرح ساخت آن در چین توسط XTU پیشنهاد شده است ، شامل نمای خارجی شیشه ای پوشیده از جلبک می باشد که این جلبک ها علاوه بر اینکه به عنوان عایق عمل می کنند ، هوا را نیز با جذب دی اکسید کربن و نشر اکسیژن تصفیه می کنند. شهر سرگرمی عربستان به مساحت ۳۳۴ کیلومتر مربع در قیدیه در فاصله چهل کیلومتری ریاض پایتخت عربستان قرار داشته و برنامه های تفریحی ، ورزشی و فرهنگی متنوعی را برای جوانان این منطقه در نظر دارد. این پروژه بهبود اقتصاد بومی و فرصت های شغلی جدید را به دنبال خواهد داشت. 12صفحه 2 از 2 Belize is home to more than 570 species of birds, with an average of five new species discovered each year. As watchers often spot 50 species in a single outing, be sure to keep your eyes open and your binoculars handy. Whether on a remote island, along the coast, on a jungle walk, or in the backyard of a hotel, visitors are bound to encounter spectacular plumage, stirring calls, and the steady drumming of a hummingbird s wings. Popular areas to observe migrant and resident birds are : Crooked Tree Village, Cockscomb Basin
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kocaman bir devletin istisnasız bütün ezilen halklarını bu baskıdan kurtardı. Proletarya, ezilen halkları kurtarmaksızın kendini kurtaramaz. Ekim Devriminin karakteristik özelliklerinden biri, Sovyetler Bİrlİğİ nde bu ulusal ve sömürgesel devrimleri, ulusal kin ve uluslar arasında çatışmalar bayrağı altında değil, tam tersine Sovyetler Birliği ndeki milliyetlerden işçilerin ve köylülerin karşılıklı güveni ve kardeşçe yakınlaşması bayrağı altında, milliyetçilik adına değil, enternasyonalizm adına yapmış olmasıdır. Tam da bizim ülkemizde ulusal ve sömürgesel devrimler proletaryanın önderliğinde ve enternasyonalizm bayrağı altında gerçekleşmiş olduğu İçin, tam da bu yüzden, parya halklar, köle halklar, verdikleri örnekle bütün dünyanın ezilen halklarını kazanarak, insanlık tarihinde ilk kez gerçekten özgür ve gerçekten eşit halklar durumuna yükselmişlerdir. Bu, Ekim Devrimi yeni bir çağı, dünyanın ezilen ülkelerinde proletaryayla ittifak içinde, proletaryanın önderliğinde sömürgesel devrimler çağını başlattı demektir. Eskiden, fi tarihinden beri, dünyanın adi ve üstün ırklara, renkliler ve beyazlara bölündüğü, birincilerin uygarlığa uymayan ve sömürülmeye mahkûm, İkincilerin ise uygarlığın tek taşıyıcısı ve birincileri sömürmekle görevli oldukları kabul edilirdi. Şimdi bu efsane yıkılmış ve bir kenara atılmış olarak görülmelidir. Ekim Devriminin en önemli sonuçlarından biri, gerçekte, sovyetik gelişme yoluna girmiş Avrupalı olmayan kurtulmuş halkların, gerçekten ileri bir kültür ve gerçekten ileri bir uygarlığı geliştirmede Avrupalı halklar kadar yetenekli olduğunu pratikte göstererek, bu efsaneye Öldürücü bir darbe indirmiş olmasıdır. Eskiden, ezilen ulusların kurtuluşunun tek yönteminin burjuva milliyetçiliği yöntemi olduğu, ulusların birbirinden ayrılması yöntemi, onların aralarını bozma, çeşitli ulusların emekçi yığınları arasındaki ulusal düşmanlığı güçlendirme yöntemi olduğuna inanmak olağan dı. Şimdi bu efsaneyi yalanlanmış olarak görmek gerekir. Ekim Devrimi nİn en önemli sonuçlarından biri, gerçekte, ezilen halkların özgürlüğe kavuşmasında proleterce, enternasyonalist yöntemi tek doğru yöntem olarak görmenin olanaklı ve amaca uygun olduğunu pratikte göstererek, en değişik halklardan işçilerin ve köylülerin kardeşçe birliğinin gönüllülük ve enternasyonalizm temelinde mümkün ve amaca uygun olduğunu pratikte göstererek, bu efsaneye ölümcül bir darbe indirmiş olmasıdır. Tüm ülkelerin emekçilerinin gelecekteki yekpare dünya ekonomisi İçinde birleşmesinin örneği olan Sosyalist Sovyet Cumhuriyetleri Birliğİ nin varlığı, kaçınılmaz olarak bunun doğrudan kanıtı olarak görülmelidir. Söylemeye gerek yok ki, Ekim Devriminin bu ve benzer sonuçları sömürge ve bağımlı ülkelerdeki devrimci hareket üzerinde ciddi bir etki yapmadan kalamazdı ve kalamaz. Çin de, Endonezya da, Hindistan da vb. ezilen halkların devrimci hareketinin gelişmesi ve bu halkların SSCB ne olan sempatilerinin artması gibi olgular, bunun kesin kanıtlarıdır. Sömürgelerin ve bağımlı ülkelerin tam bir rahatlıkla sömürülebildiği ve ezilebildİği çağ geçmiştir. Sömürgelerde ve bağımlı ülkelerde kurtuluş devrimi çağı, bu ülkeler proletaryasının uyanış çağı, devrimde hegemonyası çağı başlamıştır. 3. Emperyalizmin merkezlerinde olduğu gibi cephe gerisinde de devrim tohumunu serpen, anavatanlarda emperyalizmin iktidarını zayıflatan ve sömürgelerdeki egemenliğini sarsan Ekim Devrimi, bunları yapmakla dünya kapitalizminin tümünün varlığını soru işareti haline getirmiştir. Emperyalizm koşulları altında, kapitalizmin kendiliğinden gelişmesi - bu gelişmenin eşit olmaması sonucu, çatışmaların ve silahlı çarpışmaların kaçınılmazlığı sonucu, nihayet şimdiye dek görülmemiş bir emperyalist katliam sonucu kapitalizmin çürümesi ve can çekişmesi sürecine dönüşmüşse, Ekim Devrimi ve onun sonucu olarak kocaman bir ülkenin kapitalist dünya sisteminden ayrılması, bu süreci hızlandırmadan, dünya emperyalizminin temel direklerinin altını oymadan edemezdi. Dahası var. Emperyalizmi sarsan Ekim Devrimi, aynı zamanda ilk proletarya diktatörlüğünün şahsında uluslararası devrimci hareketin güçlü ve açık bir üssünü, daha önce hiçbir zaman var olmamış olan ve şimdi dayanabileceği üssü yarattı. Dünya devrimci hareketinin açık bir merkezini, daha önce hiçbir zaman var olmamış olan ve etrafında bütün ülkelerin proleterlerini ve ezilen halklarını emperyalizme karşı devrimci bir birleşik cephede örgütleyerek onların kümelenebileceği o merkezi yarattı. Bu, herşeyden önce, Ekim Devrİminin, dünya kapitalizmine artık hiçbir zaman iyileştiremeyeceği ölümcül bir yara açmış olması demektir. İşte bu yüzden kapitalizm, Ekim den önce sahip olduğu denge ye ve istikrar a bir daha kavuşamayacaktır. Kapitalizm kısmen istikrara kavuşabilir, üretimini rasyonalleştirebilir, ülkenin yönetimini faşizme bırakabilir, işçi sınıfına belli bir süre için boyun eğdirebilir ; ama artık hiçbir zaman, eskiden gösterişini yaptığı sakinliği ve güveni, denge yi ve istikrar ı bulamayacaktır, çünkü dünya kapitalizminin bunalımı öyle bir gelişme aşamasına varmıştır ki, devrimin alevleri kâh emperyalizmin merkezlerinde, kâh çevresinde, kapitalist yamaları hiçe indirgeyerek ve kapitalizmin devrilmesini günbegün yakınlaştırarak kendilerine kaçınılmaz olarak bir geçit açacaklardır. Bu, ikinci olarak, Ekim Devriminin, tüm dünyanın ezilen sınıflarının gücünü ve önemini, cesaretini ve savaşkanlığını belirli bir yüksekliğe çıkarmış ve egemen sınıfları bu ezilen sınıfları yeni ve ciddi bir etken olarak hesaba katmak zorunda bırakmış olması demektir. Bugün artık dünyanın emekçi kitlelerini karanlıkta el yordamıyla dolaşan ve perspektiften yoksun kör bir kalabalık olarak görmek mümkün değildir, çünkü Ekim Devrimi, onlar için, yollarını aydınlatan ve perspektifler veren bir fener dikmiştir. Eskiden ezilen sınıfların dileklerini ve isteklerini açığa vurmak ve gerçekleştirmek için açık, evrensel bir forum olmamışsa, bugün bu forum ilk proletarya diktatörlüğünün şahsında vardır. Bu forumun yok edilmesinin, ileri ülkelerin toplumsal ve siyasi yaşantısını uzun bir süre için dizginsiz, kara bir gericiliğin karanlıklarına daldıracağından hiç kuşku duyulamaz. Bolşevik devlet in salt varlığı olgusunun, gericiliğin karanlık güçlerine gem vurduğu ve ezilen sınıfların kurtuluşları İçin mücadeleyi kolaylaştırdığı yadsınamaz. Aslında bütün ülkelerin sömürücülerinin Bolşeviklere karşı besledikleri hayvani kinin açıklaması burada yatar. Tarih, her ne kadar yeni bir temel üzerinde de olsa, yineleniyor. Eskiden feodalizmin devrilmesi döneminde nasıl Jakoben adı bütün ülkelerin aristokratlarında korku ve tiksinti uyandırıyorduysa, bugün de, kapitalizmin devrilmesi döneminde, Bolşevik adı burjuva ülkelerde öyle korku ve tiksinti uyandırıyor. Ve tersine, nasıl Paris, geçmişte yükselen burjuvazinin temsilcilerine bir barınak ve okul görevi görüyorduysa, bugün de Moskova yükselen proletaryanın temsilcilerine öyle barınak ve okul görevi görüyor. Feodalizmin Jakobenlere karşı beslediği kin, onu çökmekten kurtaramadı. Kapitalizmin Bolşeviklere karşı beslediği kinin, onu kaçınılmaz yıkılışından kurtaramayacağından kuşku duyulabilir mi? Kapitalizmin istikrar çağı geçmiştir, onunla birlikte burjuva düzeninin sarsılmazlığı efsanesi de. Kapitalizmin yıkılış çağı geldi. 4. Ekim Devrimi, yalnızca ekonomik ve toplumsal - siyasi ilişkiler alanında bir devrim değildir. O aynı zamanda işçi sınıfının kafasında, İşçi sınıfının ideolojisinde de bir devrimdir. Ekim Devrimi, Marksizmin bayrağı altında, proletarya diktatörlüğü düşüncesinin bayrağı altında, emperyalizm ve proleter devrimleri çağının Marksizmi Leninizmin bayrağı altında doğdu ve güçlendi. Dolayısıyla Ekim Devrimi, Marksizmin reformizm üzerindeki, Leninizmin sosyal - demokratizm üzerindeki, III. Enternasyonal in II. Enternasyonal üzerindeki zaferi demektir. Ekim Devrimi, Marksizm İle sosyal - demokratizm arasında, Leninizmin politikası ile sosyal - demokratİzmin politikası arasında aşılmaz bir uçurum dikmiştir. Eskiden, proletarya diktatörlüğünün zaferinden önce sosyal - demokrasi, proletarya diktatörlüğü düşüncesini açıkça yadsımadan, ama aynı zamanda bu düşüncenin gerçekleşmesini hızlandırmak için hiç, ama hiçbir şey yapmadan, gösteriş yapabilirdi, çünkü sosyal - demokrasinin böyle bir davranışı kapitalizm için hiçbir tehlike yaratmıyordu. O dönemde sosyal demokrasi ve Marksizm biçimsel olarak aynı, ya da hemen hemen aynı şey olarak görülüyordu. Şimdi, proletarya diktatörlüğünün zaferinden sonra, herkes kendi gözleriyle Marksizmin nereye götürdüğünü ve zaferinin anlamının ne olabileceğini gördükten sonra, artık sosyal - demokrasi kapitalizm için belli bir tehlike yaratmadan Marksizm bayrağı altında gösteriş yapamaz, proletarya diktatörlüğü düşüncesiyle flört edemez. Uzun zamandan beri Marksizmin düşüncesiyle bozuştuğundan, şimdi Marksizmin bayrağıyla da bozuşmak zorundaydı, Marksizmin ürünü olan Ekim Devriminekarşı, dünyadaki ilk proletarya diktatörlüğüne karşı açık ve yanlış anlamaya meydan bırakmayan bir tavır aldı. Marksizmden uzaklaşmak zorundaydı ve gerçekten de uzaklaştı, çünkü bugünkü koşullarda insan dünyadaki ilk proletarya diktatörlüğünü açıkça ve kayıtsız - şartsız desteklemeden, kendi burjuvazisine karşı devrimci mücadele yürütmeden, kendi ülkesinde proletarya diktatörlüğünün zaferinin koşullarını yaratmadan kendine Marksist diyemez. Sosyal - demokrasi İle Marksizm arasında bir uçurum açıldı. Bundan böyle Marksizmin tek taşıyıcısı ve tek savunucusu Leninizmdir, komünizmdir. Ama işler orada kalmadı. Sosyal - demokrasi ile Marksizm arasına ayrım çizgileri çeken Ekim Devrimi, sosyal demokrasinin, dünyanın ilk proletarya diktatörlüğüne karşı, kapitalizmin doğrudan savunucuları kampında yerini alması sonucunu getirdi. Adler ve Bauer, Wells ve Levi, Longuet ve Blum baylar Sovyet rejimini kınadıkları ve parlamenter demokrasi yi överek göklere çıkardıklarında, bununla SSCB nde kapitalist düzenin yeniden kurulmasından yana, uygar ülkelerde kapitalist köleliğin sürdürülmesinden yana mücadele ettiklerini ve edeceklerini söylemek istemektedirler. Bugünkü sosyal - demokratizm, kapitalizme verilmiş bir ideolojik dayanaktır. Lenin, bugünkü sosyal - demokrat politikacıların işçi hareketi içinde burjuvazinin gerçek ajanları, kapitalist sınıfın işçi uşakları " olduklarını ; " proletarya ile burjuvazi arasındaki içsavaşta " kaçınılmaz bir biçimde " Komüncülere karşı Versaycıların yanında " saf tutacaklarını söylediğinde bin kez haklıydı. İşçi hareketi içinde sosyal - demokratizmin işini bitirmedikçe, kapitalizmin işini bitirmek olanaksızdır, işte bu yüzden, kapitalizmin can çekişmesi devri, aynı zamanda, işçi hareketi içinde sosyal - demokrasinin de can çekişmesi devridir. Ekim Devriminin muazzam önemi, diğer şeylerin yanısıra, dünya işçi hareketi içinde Leninizmin sosyal - demokratizm üzerinde kesin zaferinde yatmaktadır. İşçi hareketinde II. Enternasyonalin ve sosyal - demokratizmin egemenliği çağı sona ermiştir. Leninizmin ve III. Enternasyonalin egemenlik çağı başlamıştır. Natural Disasters - When Mother Nature is furious A natural disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event caused by natural processes of the Earth. Different types of natural disasters include floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions and many more. There are varying estimates that peg the number of natural disasters per year across the world in the range of 500 - 1000. Some of the most recent examples include the Kaikoura ( New Zealand ) earthquake on 14 November 2016, the Nepal earthquake in 2015 and the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. Nature is analogous to a person with split personality ( like the character in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ) ; at its best it is beautiful and mesmerizing but at its worst, can be disastrous and catastrophic. There are many types of natural disasters that strike different parts of Earth and cause extensive damage to life, property and economic health in the affected areas. Some common examples of natural disasters include floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes and volcanic eruptions. While many natural disasters are the result of natural geological and meteorological processes of the Earth, human activities such as forest degradation, pollution, engineering and construction are also altering natural systems dramatically and destabilizing climate, resulting in such disasters youtube music videos download legally. In this article, we look at various types of natural disasters and their deadliest occurrences from the past, that continue to remind us that Nature is indeed the most powerful force after all! Types of Natural Disasters - The Deadliest Ones Features & Characteristics : A hurricane ( also called tropical cyclone or typhoon ) is a giant, spiraling tropical storm characterized by a low - pressure center and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and strong winds. Wind speeds in a hurricane can reach up to 300km / hr in very severe occurrences and can cause over 9 trillion liters of rainfall per day! The center of a hurricane, also called its eye, is typically about 30 - 65km in diameter and notoriously calm. The outer edge of the eye, called the eyewall, is where the greatest wind speeds and highest precipitation occur. Hurricanes cause far greater damage to coastal regions and typically weaken over land. Deadly Occurrences : The deadliest hurricane on record is probably the Bhola cyclone in 1970, which struck the Ganges delta in Bangladesh and killed more than 300, 000 people. Hurricane Katrina is estimated as the costliest hurricane worldwide, causing damages of over $ 100 billion. The Great Hurricane of 1780 in the Caribbean islands and Typhoon Nina in China in 1975 are two other instances which caused great loss to life, killing about 22000 and 100, 000 people respectively mapen sharepoint. Features & Characteristics : A drought is a continuous or extended period of dry spell caused by lack of rainfall and other forms of precipitation. Depending on the severity, droughts can last up to a month or several years and have an adverse impact on the ecosystem, agriculture and economy of the affected areas. A drought can result in prolonged shortages in water supply and loss in water quality, loss of biodiversity and agricultural output, creation of deserts, famines and malnutrition, increased pollution levels and diseases as well as mass migration and displacement of human and animal life. Deadly Occurrences : One of the worst natural droughts was in China, which began in 1875 and lasted until 1879, when the rains finally
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##iol served as regent master in Paris until 1320 or 1321, lecturing on the Bible ( from which resulted several extant biblical commentaries ), and holding at least one series of quodlibetal disputations. In 1321, he was elevated by John XXII to the position of Archbishop of Aix - en - Provence, but Auriol died soon after taking office, probably on January 22, 1322. ( See, for more details, Teetaert 1935, and esp. Buytaert 1952 ). As should be clear from the above, Auriol ' s extant works are predominantly theological in nature, having been composed in connection with his duties as a theological student and teacher. Nevertheless, especially his commentary on Peter Lombard ' s Sentences is a treasure trove of philosophical thought spanning a vast range of issues in metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind, natural philosophy, and ethics ; it is in addition his most important and influential work. We possess several versions of Auriol ' s Sentences commentary. Besides the Scriptum, which, as mentioned above, was mostly composed before Auriol arrived in Paris in the autumn of 1316, we have reportationes ( student transcripts ) of lectures that Auriol held on all four books of the Sentences, some of which have obviously been reworked to one degree or another by Auriol himself and some of which are still found only in medieval manuscripts. A version of his commentary on books II - IV was published in Rome in 1605 ( along with Auriol ' s single Quodlibet of sixteen questions ). In part because the project to critically edit all of Auriol ' s works has been initiated only recently, the complex relationship between these published texts and other versions, found only in manuscripts, as well as the relationship between the published Scriptum and the extant reportationes on book I of the Sentences, is not entirely clear. ( See however, Nielsen 2002 ; Schabel 2000a, pp. 67 76 ; Schabel 2000b ; Duba 2000 ; for more information on Auriol ' s works, see the bibliography on the Peter Auriol Homepage ( Other Internet Resources ). ) Auriol ' s thought is relentlessly systematic ; one finds certain basic ideas or devices that crop up time and again in extremely varied philosophical and theological contexts. Given this, it seems clear that at an early stage in his career Auriol settled on these basic ideas and devices as those best representing his fundamental convictions, and then applied them rigorously, so that his philosophy and theology emerge from them like spokes from a hub. As a consequence, Auriol ' s thought has the appearance of being extremely unified. Auriol also exhibits throughout his works a pronounced historical bent. That is to say, when dealing with nearly every philosophical or theological issue, he takes as his point of departure a detailed analysis of earlier and contemporary ideas on the matter at hand, offering for the most part accurate summaries of other positions and generally perceptive critiques. On the basis of this analysis of earlier positions, Auriol ' s own thought often takes shape as he proposes positions that have the goal of avoiding the pitfalls he sees in his predecessors ' ideas. A recent study of Auriol ' s citation practice in his Scriptum ( Schabel 2009 ) has shown that the top five university authors explicitly cited are, in reverse order : Durand of St. Pourcain, Hervaeus Natalis, Henry of Ghent, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus. While these were the authors who clearly had the greatest impact on Auriol ' s thought, he responded throughout his works to many other theologians, including William of Ware, Godfrey of Fontaines, Bonaventure, Richard of Mediavilla ( Middleton ), Thomas Wylton, and Giles of Rome. Moreover, Auriol is clearly extremely well - versed in ancient and Arabic thought. ( See e. g., Duba 2001. ) Finally, Auriol is well known for proposing unusual and sometimes radical solutions to traditional problems. This was one of the reasons why Auriol ' s thought was so provocative to his contemporaries and to readers right into the seventeenth century. Recent research has pointed to several areas of Auriol ' s thought as particularly innovative. Among these areas can be mentioned the following. Auriol maintained that only five of the ten Aristotelian categories actually exist in the extra - mental world ( substance, quality, quantity, action, and passion ), the other five ( relation, place, time, position, and state / habit ) being merely conceptual or mind - dependent, i. e. resulting from an intellect conceiving one of the actual categories to be other than it is in extra - mental reality. Thus, the conceptual categories exist only potentially, but not actually, in extra - mental reality ; it is possible for the intellect, upon acquaintance with one of the actual categories in extra - mental reality, to form the concept of the corresponding conceptual category. This theory has been studied most thoroughly with regard to Auriol ' s ideas concerning the category of relation ( cf. e. g., Henninger 1989, pp. 150 73 ; Brower 2008, section 3. 1 ; Friedman 1997a, pp. 310 17 ). In this context, Auriol maintains that real relations are conceptual in nature, not existing in extra - mental reality, and hence dependent upon the activity of the mind ; the three types of real relation originate from the intellect ' s acquaintance with respectively quantity ( e. g., a relation of equality ), quality ( e. g., a relation of similarity ), and action and passion ( e. g., a relation of causality ). Moreover, Auriol, in stark contrast to the medieval tradition before him, thinks of relations as being between two terms, and not in a subject towards a term. While the impact of Auriol ' s ideas on the categories has not been studied in any depth, nevertheless it is interesting that Gregory of Rimini devotes a great deal of his discussion of the category of relation to a thorough attack on Auriol ' s view ( Henninger 1989, p. 173 ; for Auriol ' s more general views on the ontology of accidents as well as some reaction to those views, see Pasnau 2008 ). Auriol modified Scotus ' view on the univocity of the concept of being. While accepting Scotus ' view that being is univocal both between God and creatures and between substance and accidents, Auriol nevertheless heavily criticized Scotus for maintaining that being was contracted to the most general genera through various qualitative differences that themselves were not included under the concept of being ; on Scotus ' view, being itself became like a genus that was contracted through an outside difference. Auriol rejected this view on the grounds that this outside difference was an illusion ; according to Auriol, nothing escapes the concept of being. Instead Auriol maintains that the concept of being is an indeterminate concept that grasps all beings at once and equally. This concept of being itself has no determinate content ; instead it contains within itself implicitly all other concepts that the intellect could possibly form. Being, then, for Auriol is not contracted to its inferiors through any added difference, but merely through explicating what is already contained implicitly and indeterminately in the concept of being ( Brown 1964 ; Brown 1965 ; Goris 2002 ; Pickavé 2004 ). As with many other topics, the history of the reception of Auriol ' s view on the univocity of the concept of being remains to be written, but the important fifteenth century Thomist, John Capreolus, copied half of his eleven page treatment of this issue verbatim from Auriol ' s Scriptum only to reject Auriol ' s view in favor of a more Thomistic one. ( See Brown 1964, p. 6, esp. n. 10. ) Auriol developed influential theories on future contingents and divine foreknowledge. These take their starting point in two convictions that Auriol firmly holds. First, he maintains that immutability and necessity are mutually implicative, and thus, since God is immutable, if he were to know the future, the future would be necessary. ( This same conviction led Auriol to reject, at least in some contexts, the use of the popular later - medieval distinction between God ' s absolute and ordained powers. For Auriol, there is no genuine possibility in God to will other than he does. ) Second, Auriol took as a fundamental principle the existence of human free will. These two principles lead Auriol to theorize that God does know the future, but not as future ; rather God knows the future indistantly, as abstracted from all time ; it is therefore this special way of knowing the future that preserves human freedom and avoids divine necessitarianism. In accordance with this view, Auriol develops a three - valued logic, in which future - tensed propositions are neutral, admitting of neither truth nor falsity, thereby discarding the principle of bivalence ( the principle claiming that any proposition can have only one of two truth values ). Auriol ' s position on future contingents and divine foreknowledge had a great deal of impact in the later Middle Ages, since it often inspired refutations that nevertheless took into account the criticisms that Auriol had made of, e. g., Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, and John Duns Scotus ( Schabel 2000a ). When Auriol ' s view actually found an adherent in Peter de Rivo at the University of Louvain ( Leuven ) in the period 1465 74, it occasioned a major debate involving in the end Pope Sixtus IV, who in 1474 officially condemned aspects of Auriol ' s view. Despite this condemnation, however, it appears that Auriol ' s critique of earlier scholastic views and some elements of his own theory on the topic influenced the humanist Pietro Pomponazzi around 1520, and perhaps as well the reformer Martin Luther ( Schabel 2003 ). In the related area of predestination, human free will is again a motive force behind Auriol ' s ideas. Believing that earlier explanations of the way God elected some to salvation and damned others to eternal punishment left all too little room for human free will, Auriol proposed a theory on which God offers his grace freely to all human beings. Salvation comes to those who passively accept this free offer of grace. Those whom God knows offer an obstacle to grace, i. e. those who actively reject it, God damns to eternal punishment. Thus, for Auriol, the central issue in predestination is how human beings choose to react to God ' s free offer of grace : they are judged on their reaction. Auriol believes that he has avoided any hint of Pelagianism - - where human beings can merit salvation on their own account - - because individuals do not do anything actively in order to earn their salvation on his theory ; they are only required to passively accept grace by not offering an obstacle to it, and this passive acceptance is, according to Auriol, a negative cause of the person ' s salvation. Auriol ' s theory when first proposed was an extremely innovative way of explaining the mechanics of salvation, and it came in for scathing criticism from, among others, Gregory of Rimini ; but, whether through direct influence or not, elements of Auriol ' s theory appear in the works of such thinkers as William Ockham, Robert Holcot, and, on the eve of the Reformation, Gabriel Biel ( Halverson 1998 ). In the rest of this entry, we ' ll look at two areas in which Auriol provoked a significant response in part on account of his radical solutions, two areas that also illustrate the systematic and historical nature of his thought : his ideas on the relation between cognition and reality ( including his conceptualism ) and his ideas on intuitive and abstractive cognition. If there is one thing that is known about Peter Auriol, it is that he was a conceptualist. Indeed, Auriol has often been viewed as a forerunner of William Ockham precisely on account of his conceptualism. What is probably the very first monograph ever devoted to Auriol ( Dreiling 1913 ) deals with his conceptualism. Thus, understanding Auriol ' s conceptualism is a good place to start when dealing with Auriol ' s thought. In fact, Auriol is a conceptualist. By this it is merely meant that, for Auriol, only singulars ( i. e. individuals ) have real, extra - mental existence. As Auriol writes : every thing, insofar as it exists, exists as a singular ( omnis res, eo quod est, singulariter est ). Moreover, Auriol states explicitly that there is no principle of individuation individuals just are individuals and their individuality needs no further explanation. This is one of the most basic of Auriol ' s metaphysical principles, and it necessarily entails that universality and universals are mental phenomena, fabricated in some way by the intellect. Thus, for Auriol, the individuality of singular things does not need explaining, but the formation of universal concepts on the basis of these individuals does need explaining. What is important for understanding Auriol ' s conceptualism, then, is explicating his theory of intellectual cognition : determining the process by which the intellect fabricates these universal concepts, determining what these universal concepts are, and what relation they have to really existing singulars in the world. While only individuals have real, extra - mental existence, every individual by its very nature has several different ontological or quidditative aspects. Auriol calls these quidditative aspects rationes ( a term that will remain untranslated in the rest of this entry ). Thus, Auriol claims that, e. g., Socrates has the rationes substance, corporeality, sensitivity, rationality. Moreover, rationes of the same kind found in different individuals are maximally similar ( simillimae ). e. g., the corporeality found in Socrates is totally like the corporeality found in Plato, which is totally like the corporeality found in the donkey Brunellus. It should be noted that these rationes are non - universal characteristics, i. e. proper to one and only one individual. This is why Auriol emphasizes the maximal similarity of rationes of the same kind : they are not the same, just maximally alike. What is most important about these rationes in the present context is that they are the basic unit of intellectual acquaintance : every ratio of its very nature is able to serve as the basis for a concept, although the concept that results from the intellection of a ratio can be modified by the way that we conceive it ( our modus concipiendi ), a purely psychological difference with no immediate grounds in extra - mental reality. We might say that a ratio directs our intellect to form one certain concept, this core concept undergoing modification according to the way we conceive it. Our universal concepts, then, have in these rationes a direct basis in extra - mental individuals. ( See, for more on this, Friedman 1999 ; for the term maximally similar [ as it is used in Ockham ], see Panaccio 1992, pp. 258 67. ) What universal concept we actually form, according to Auriol, depends on how closely our will makes the intellect focus on the information we receive from the object of cognition, and hence how strong an impression the object makes on the intellect : the more closely focused, the stronger the impression, the more specific the universal concept that is formed. To understand further what universal concepts are, we need to know what Auriol thinks concepts in general are. Central to this is Auriol ' s theory of apparent existence or esse apparens, that, at all levels, our cognitive faculties, in the very process of cognizing, put the object of cognition into a special type of existence, termed by Auriol apparent existence ( esse apparens ). For Auriol, in line with the general medieval view, our cognitive apparatus is divided into a sensory part ( including the five external senses, the common sense, which puts the sense data from the five external senses together, and the imagination, which stores, retrieves, and sometimes manipulates the sense data, as well as sends them on to the intellect ) and an intellectual part ( including the agent and the possible intellect ). According to Auriol, in any cognitive act whether sensory or intellectual the cognitive power puts the object of cognition into this special type of existence, and the object of cognition in this special type of existence is the object as perceived. Thus concepts as well as sensations are simply cognized things themselves in a type of existence different from that which they have in extra - mental reality. Auriol employs at least two different approaches to argue for this view : one based on intellectual cognition, the other based on sensory cognition. ( Auriol ' s trinitarian theology provides further arguments for this view ; see Friedman 1997a, esp. Ch. 7. ) We ' ll look at each of these in turn, in the process sketching what it was about the theory of esse apparens that made it quite radical and disturbing to Auriol ' s medieval readers. ( For the sake of precision, esse apparens will go untranslated hereafter. ) Intellectual cognition ( see Friedman 1999 ) : Auriol ' s solution to the question of what a concept is takes its point of departure in the necessity of explaining three things at once : essential predication ; intellectual acquaintance with extra - mental objects ; and necessary, scientific knowledge. Auriol holds that the first of these explanatory requirements would not be fulfilled by any theory of concepts according to which the concept is a type of representation or token of the thing, if this representation has real - - albeit mental - - being. Examples that he gives of solutions of this sort are that a concept might be the intellectual act or an intelligible species or any type of accident terminating an act of the understanding. All of these representations have some real being of their own. According to Auriol, these types of representational theories of concepts would make explaining essential predication impossible, since, assuming any of them, when I predicated, e. g., animal of human being, I would make a false predication, inasmuch as the concept human being would not be the concept animal. The ultimate problem with theories of universals of this sort, according to Auriol, is that if they were correct
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Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarktı, rehineyi böyle kurtardı Kadının başına silah dayayan saldırgan, adeta örümcek adam gibi iple aşağı sarkan polis tarafından etkisiz hale getirildi. Çin ' de bir adam, tren istasyonunda kadını rehin aldı. Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarkarak rehineyi kurtardı. Rehin alınan kadının büyük panik yaşadığı o anlar onlarca kişinin gözleri önünde gerçekleşti. Olay amatör bir kamera tarafından anbean görüntülendi. ( İHA ) Forno e regolatore Il forno è uno strumento utilizzato per esporre gli alimenti ad una temperatura elevata. I forni hanno una camera cava e forniscono un riscaldamento controllato. Poiché sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, esistono diversi tipi di forni. Questi variano a seconda della loro destinazione d uso e di come generano calore. سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰ از مصوبه این کمیسیون برای اختصاص ۸ میلیارد دلار به بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان خبر داد. به گزارش ایسنا ، رحیم زارع در نشست خبری ظهر امروز چهارشنبه خود گفت : با توجه به اصرار و درخواست مکرر دولت برای تعیین قیمت سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰ از مصوبه این کمیسیون برای اختصاص ۸ میلیارد دلار به بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان خبر داد. به گزارش ایسنا ، رحیم زارع در نشست خبری ظهر امروز چهارشنبه خود گفت : با توجه به اصرار و درخواست مکرر دولت برای تعیین قیمت ۴۲۰۰ تومانی ارز اختصاص یافته به کالاهای اساسی مقرر شد ۸ میلیارد دلار برای بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با این نرخ اختصاص یابد و کمیته ای برای نظارت بر روند هزینه کرد این ارز تشکیل شود. وی افزود : به موجب مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق ، مقرر شد کمیته متشکل از رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه ، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی ، وزرای اقتصای ، صنعت و کشاورزی بر نحوه اختصاص ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی به کالاهای اساسی و دارو نظارت کنند و گزارش آن را به کمیسیون بودجه مجلس ارائه کنند تا در سال آینده شاهد توزیع کالا با این ارز باشیم و از تورم و افزایش قیمت جلوگیری شود. زارع یادآور شد : براساس پیشنهاد دولت و تصویب این کمیسیون ، سهم صندوق توسعه ملی تا سقف فروش یک میلیون بشکه نفت در روز ، ۲۰ درصد و در صورت فروش بیشتر از این میزان در روز ، سهم صندوق ۳۸ درصد خواهد بود. نماینده مردم آباده اضافه کرد : مبلغ مابه التفاوت ۱۸ درصد و ۲۰ درصد هم به عنوان بدهی و استقراض دولت از صندوق توسعه ملی برای آینده محسوب می شود. سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق تاکید کرد : همچنین به موجب مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق ، منابع حاصل از مازاد فروش بیش از ۱. ۵ میلیون بشکه نفت در روز برای طرح های تملک دارایی سرمایه و توسعه زیرساخت های آموزشی و دانشگاهی ، حمل و نقل عمومی ، تولید ، دولت الکترونیک ، سلامت ، حفظ محیط زیست ، آب و فاضلاب ، بافت فرسوده ، بازآفرینی شهری و تحقیقات بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در حوزه دانش بنیان هزینه خواهد شد. زارع در ادامه گفت : اگر میزان ارز تخصیصی به کالاهای اساسی و دارو با نرخ روز ارز محاسبه شود ، منابع مالی برای کنترل قیمت کالاهایی مانند روغن ، مرغ ، تخم مرغ ، گوشت و دارو در اختیار دولت قرار میگیرد ، تا نرخ کالاها را در سال آینده نسبت به امسال ثابت نگاه دارد و شاهد افزایش قیمت این کالاها نباشیم. نماینده مردم آباده در مجلس به مصوبه دیگر کمیسیون تلفیق برای کنترل نرخ ارز اشاره کرد و گفت : دولت نرخ ارز را در لایحه اصلاحی بودجه به نرخ ETS محاسبه کرده بود ، اما براساس مصوبه تلفیق ، ما به دولت اجازه دادیم که حداکثر تا ۲ درصد زیر نرخ ETS محاسبه کند تا بتواند به این طریق ، بازار ارز را در کشور کنترل کند. وی همچنین گفت : کمیسیون تلفیق در مصوبات قبلی خود مبلغ ۲ هزار میلیارد تومان برای گازرسانی در سال آینده در نظر گرفته بود که دولت در لایحه اصلاحی بودجه این مبلغ را به یک هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان کاهش داده ، اما به موجب مصوبه امروز همان ۲ هزار میلیارد تومان سهم گازرسانی برای پروژه های نیمه تمام در روستاها ، شهرها ، مناطق نفت خیر و مناطق کوهستانی و صعب العبور در نظر گرفته شد. سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ١۴٠٠ اضافه کرد : هزینه گازرسانی به مدارس ، مساجد و کلانتری ها در همان مناطق گازرسانی شده در سال آینده مجانی محاسبه می شود ، همچنین به منظور بهسازی مناطق آسیب دیده هم ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان در اختیار بنیاد مسکن قرار خواهد گرفت. انتهای پیام Government that ruled the Ottoman Empire, present - day Turkey, in the early 20th century. Leaders Talaat Pasha, Enver Paasha and Jamal Pasha proclaimed the Empire in 1908. Responsible for the Armenian Genocide, in which 1. 5 million Armenians were slaughtered. The Young Turk government considered the Christian Armenians pro - Russian and therefore a threat to the state ( this was during World War I ; the Ottomans were at war with the Russians ). The Young Turks and The Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1923 when Ataturk founded the republic of Turkey. 研 究 员 发 现 了 针 澳 门 网 上 娱 乐 赌 场 对 和 链 球 菌 的 新 型 抗 病 毒 药 物 定 制 铃 声 （ 95 ％ / 100 ％ ） ： 这 个 接 近 于 确 定 有 。 这 两 个 团 体 共 同 承 担 着 共 同 的 公 共 卫 生 使 命 ， 并 共 同 努 力 解 决 严 重 问 题 。 巴 洛 克 艺 术 主 题 ： 静 物 画 和 风 俗 画 以 花 卉 和 风 景 等 主 题 为 特 色 。 但 是 ， 在 酒 店 ， 航 空 公 司 和 餐 馆 遭 到 拒 绝 的 塑 料 货 币 旅 行 者 分 享 的 太 多 经 历 导 致 了 另 一 种 不 安 全 感 。 作 者 证 明 了 在 药 物 筛 选 过 程 中 使 用 这 些 染 料 检 测 细 胞 死 亡 的 能 力 ， 该 文 章 评 估 不 透 明 ， 结 合 染 料 荧 光 作 为 高 通 量 筛 选 格 式 的 真 核 细 胞 毒 性 的 实 时 读 数 。 这 对 夫 妇 已 经 订 婚 了 一 年 ， 她 在 三 月 生 下 了 一 个 儿 子. 29 岁 的 卡 西 拉 吉 是 摩 纳 哥 执 政 的 主 权 者 阿 尔 贝 二 世 亲 王 的 侄 子 ， 他 在 2011 年 与 南 非 结 婚 时 结 束 了 几 十 年 的 单 身 生 活 。 有 证 据 表 明 ， 上 环 在 资 源 匮 乏 的 环 境 中 是 可 行 的 。 他 说 ：?? 无 论 如 何 ， 我 的 问 题 是 ： 我 刚 刚 毕 业 于 电 影 学 院 ， 我 正 在 努 力 帮 助 我 的 职 业 生 涯 。 2010 年 10 月 28 日 ， ， ， 一 家 致 力 于 为 生 命 科 学 市 场 提 供 特 种 试 剂 和 解 决 方 案 的 私 营 公 司 ， 今 天 宣 布 公 司 将 开 始 销 售 和 分 销 三 种 不 同 的 无 动 物 成 分 产 品 ： 血 清 替 代 品 ， 冷 冻 保 存 和 临 床 病 理 介 质 ， 以 前 以? 名 称 销 售 ： -? 血 清 替 代 细 胞 培 养 基 ， -? 冷 冻 保 存 培 养 基 ， 以 及 -? 运 输 培 养 基 。 由 于 血 管 形 状 所 施 加 的 血 流 模 式 ， 动 脉 粥 样 硬 化 优 先 发 生 在 动 脉 的 分 支 或 弯 曲 区 域 。 该?? 公 司 还 在 内 部 进 行 了 重 组 ， 以 便 在 产 品 开 发 过 程 中 将 互 操 作 性 和 标 准 合 规 性 作 为 更 高 优 先 级 。 是 一 个 诚 实 的 小 城 镇 警 察 ， 有 强 制 性 的 女 孩 在 旁 边 ， 但 他 的 主 要 工 作 是 面 对 大 而 坏 的 腐 败 网 。 表 示 ， 芯 片 对 服 务 器 任 务 的 积 极 看 法 是 这 项 工 作 的 良 好 基 础 。 这 包 括 食 品 成 分 的 配 方 ， 最 终 影 响 健 康 结 果 的 饮 食 相 互 作 用 ， 食 品 政 策 和 食 品 生 产 实 践. 创 始 董 事 教 授 说 ： 我 们 在 采 取 的 方 法 之 一 是 为 了 了 解 我 们 如 何 修 改 孕 前 ， 孕 期 和 早 期 营 澳 门 网 上 娱 乐 赌 场 养 和 生 活 方 式 等 因 素 ， 以 促 进 健 康 和 预 防 疾 病 ， 尤 其 是 肥 胖 和 糖 尿 病 等 非 传 染 性 疾 病 。 临 床 开 发 总 裁 兼 的 医 疗 事 务 。 发 现 旅 行 ＆ ; ; 将 于 2 月 26 日 发 行 一 部 关 于 的 10 部 分 剧 集 ， 该 系 列 将 深 入 探 讨 超 级 明 星 的 私 人 和 独 家 世 界 。 当 一 个 女 人 表 达 愤 怒 时 ， 她 变 得 不 受 欢 迎 ： 这 个 概 念 认 为 这 不 是 一 个 好 女 孩 的 表 现 。 在 升 级 这 两 个 组 件 之 前 ， 我 确 实 有 声 音 。 既 然 你 很 关 心 ， 你 的 思 想 就 更 容 易 采 取 行 动 了 。 的 让 粉 丝 们 非 常 兴 奋 ， 特 别 是 在 其 预 告 片 发 布 之 后 。 所 以 有 很 多 设 计 师 ， 有 很 多 品 牌 ， 标 志 着 上 面 提 到 的 和 手 机 ， 但 也 有 聪 明 的 背 叛 ， 强 壮 的 女 孩 / 男 人 团 伙 ， 挂 机 和 闲 逛 ， 以 及 制 作 的 线 条 我 ， 那 句 话 是 什 么 ， 大 声 笑 。 这 是 我 们 的 发 表 的 重 要 研 究 报 告 。 与 血 液 亚 油 酸 水 平 较 高 的 人 群 相 比 ， 心 血 管 疾 病 导 致 死 亡 的 风 险 降 低 ， 增 加 了 之 前 的 研 究 结 果 ， 这 表 明 亚 油 酸 摄 入 量 较 高 ， 血 液 亚 油 酸 水 平 较 高 可 以 降 低 心 血 管 疾 病 和 2 型 糖 尿 病 的 风 险 。 文 章 链 接 地 址 ： http : / / www. riocdgames. com / jiadian / chufangxiaojiadian / 201810 / 6038. html 下 一 篇 ： 没 有 了 相 关 文 章 ： 详 细 说 明 详 细 说 明 1 ． 高 速 变 频 离 心 机 启 动 时 是 手 动 缓 慢 启 动 对 滑 动 轴 承 和 转 鼓 的 摩 擦 起 到 很 好 地 保 护 ， 还 有 对 高 速 轮 的 高 速 轴 承 也 起 到 了 很 好 地 保 护 和 延 长 对 易 损 件 的 使 用 寿 命 2. 变 频 离 心 机 是 根 据 分 离 物 料 要 求 ， 利 用 变 频 器 调 节 电 流 频 率 实 现 不 同 转 数 ， 不 同 的 离 心 力 分 离 的 效 果 也 是 不 同 。 3. 管 式 变 频 离 心 机 特 点 ： 通 过 本 机 对 液 体 中 的 杂 质 分 离 ， 根 据 手 动 定 速 达 到 澄 清 的 效 果 。 用 于 分 离 各 种 难 于 分 离 的 悬 浮 液 。 例 如 ， 动 植 物 提 取 液 、 发 酵 液 ， 各 种 中 药 液 体 、 膏 剂 除 渣 ， 苹 果 酸 ， 各 种 口 服 液 ， 北 豆 根 澄 清 ; 石 墨 澄 清 ， 各 种 油 漆 、 机 油 、 柴 油 、 煤 焦 油 、 润 滑 油 等 除 渣 ， 各 种 发 酵 液 、 蛋 白 、 茵 体 的 分 离 和 浓 缩 ， 阿 胶 提 纯 。 主 要 用 途 4 、 变 频 管 式 离 心 机 主 要 用 于 分 离 各 种 难 于 分 离 的 悬 浮 液 ， 将 悬 浮 液 中 的 絮 状 物 及 微 小 固 体 颗 粒 分 离 出 来 ， 特 别 适 合 于 中 试 浓 度 低 、 粘 度 大 、 固 相 颗 粒 细 、 固 液 比 重 度 差 较 小 的 使 离 心 力 大 小 把 固 液 分 离 ， 达 到 分 离 的 工 艺 要 求 。 - 用 户 zh * * * ge 向 用 户 ly * * * an 发 送 了 一 条 询 价 - 用 户 de * * * 18 向 用 户 pi * * * 88 发 送 了 一 条 询 价 - 用 户 21 * * * 00 向 用 户 cy * * * yf 发 送 了 一 条 询 价 【 环 球 网 军 事 报 道 】 7 月 16 日 ， 日 本 陆 上 自 卫 队 在 其 社 交 媒 体 平 台 上 公 布 了 一 组 其 V - 22 鱼 鹰 倾 转 旋 翼 机 的 新 照 片 。 据 称 ， 目 前 约 有 20 名 陆 上 自 卫 队 人 员 正 在 美 国 接 受 相 关 培 训 。 近 期 ， 他 们 在 北 卡 罗 来 纳 州 杰 克 逊 维 尔 的 海 军 陆 战 队 基 地 进 行 了 鱼 鹰 编 队 飞 行 训 练 。 据 报 道 ， 2014 年 11 月 21 日 ， 日 本 防 务 省 正 式 决 定 采 购 17 架 V - 22 倾 转 旋 翼 机 ， 计 划 从 2014 财 年 到 2019 财 年 交 付 。 然 而 ， 原 定 于 2018 年 秋 季 交 付 的 陆 上 自 卫 队 的 鱼 鹰 却 因 为 日 本 自 身 原 因 推 迟 交 付 ， 因 此 陆 自 选 择 派 出 人 员 前 往 美 国 进 行 相 关 训 练 。 V - 22 鱼 鹰 倾 转 旋 翼 机 是 由 美 国 贝 尔 公 司 和 波 音 公 司 联 合 设 计 制 造 的 。 这 款 倾 转 旋 翼 机 具 备 直 升 机 的 垂 直 起 降 能 力 ， 但 又 有 固 定 翼 螺 旋 桨 飞 机 高 速 、 航 程 远 及 油 耗 低 的 优 点 ， 时 速 高 达 500 公 里 。 日 本 采 购 17 架 V - 22 共 花 费 30 亿 美 元 ， 相 当 于 每 架 1. 76 亿 美 元 。 日 本 采 购 鱼 鹰 的 目 的 是 为 了 装 备 其 日 本 版 海 上 陆 战 队 的 水 陆 机 动 团 。 该 团 是 日 本 战 后 组 建 的 一 支 以 专 精 两 栖 作 战 和 负 责 夺 岛 任 务 的 进 攻 性 部 队 。 由 于 鱼 鹰 作 为 该 团 未 来 的 主 力 装 备 ， 其 交 付 仍 然 存 在 困 难 ， 这 势 必 也 将 影 响 日 本 打 造 水 陆 机 动 团 的 计 划 。 لطفا برای ارسال فایل آثار جهت فروش به نکات زیر توجه کنید : حداقل پنج اثر به همراه رزومه ی هنری خود را جهت بررسی ارسال کنید. حتما سایز آثار و تکنیک اجرای آنها را ذکر کنید. فایل عکس آثار را به نام خود نام گذاری کنید. مثال : matinfarzaneh - 01. فایل آثارتان را بصورت یک پوشهی zip یا یک فایل pdf که شامل تصویر آثار است آپلود کنید. مطمئن شوید که پوشه ی شما به نام خودتان نام گذاری شده باشد. مثال : matinefarzane. zip در صورتیکه علاقمند به همکاری در زمینه ی عکس هستید ، توجه داشته باشید که آثار شما حتما باید در قالب یک مجموعه ی واحد به همراه بیانیه ی مجموعه ( statement ) ارسال گردد. * دقت داشته باشید که حجم فایل ارسالی بیش از ۵ مگابایت نباشد. عدم رعایت هریک از موارد امکان بررسی پروندهی شما را دچار اخلال خواهد کرد. خواهشمندیم جهت بهبود روند بررسی به همهی موارد توجه کامل داشته باشید. هشدار وزیر به بانک ها / حق دریافت سود بالاتر از ضوابط بانک مرکزی را ندارید اقتصادی رکنا : وزیراقتصاد به رئیس کل بانک مرکزی دستور داد تا گلایه های تولیدکنندگان ، از برخی بانک های خصوصی که خارج از سقف تعیین شده سود بانکی دریافت می کنند را بررسی و با خاطیان برخورد جدی کند. هشدار وزیر به بانک ها / حق دریافت سود بالاتر از ضوابط بانک مرکزی را ندارید به گزارش رکنا ، فرهاد دژپسند ظهر پنجشنبه که برای بازدید از چند واحد تولیدی و صنعتی در شهرک صنعتی فاز یک امامزاده عبدالله شهرستان آمل سفر کرده بود ، در جمع تعدادی از تولیدکنندگان این شهرک حاضر شد و گفت : همه بانکها ، چه دولتی و یا خصوصی ، موظف به رعایت ضوابط و دستورالعمل های ابلاغی از سوی بانک مرکزی هستند و خارج از این چارچوب اگر مواردی مشاهده شود ، تخلف محسوب و قاطعانه با مدیران بانک های خصوصی برخورد خواهد شد. وی در پاسخ به درخواست پیگیری از تولیدکنندگان آملی مبنی بر دریافت افزایش نرخ تسهیلات بانکی از سوی بانک های خصوصی در مازندران گفت : نمونه هایی از بانک های خصوصی در مازندران که خارج از ضوابط نرخ های مصوب سالانه بانک مرکزی سود بیشتری دریافت کردند ، به صورت مکتوب به اداره کل امور اقتصادی و دارایی استان اعلام تا ویژه بررسی شود. مشاوران مالیاتی برای واحدهای تولیدی وزیر اقتصاد و دارایی همچنین از صاحبان واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی درخواست کرد که در حوزه بهبود عملکرد مالیاتی ، هر واحد تولیدی با در اختیار گرفتن " مشاور مالیاتی امین " از برخی فشارها و مشکلاتی که همواره با آن مواجه هستند ،
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##z ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra burundan dışarı verilir. - İkinci kullanım için alet tekrar hazırlanır ( iki defa kullanılması söylenildi ise ). 60 saniye beklenir. İkinci defa aynı basamaklar tekrar edilir. ( Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor ' ilacı sabah 2 puf alınız ' dedi ise bu cihazdan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır ). Turbuhalerde ilacı bittiğini gösteren özel bir doz göstergesi bulunmaktadır. Ağız parçasının altındaki küçük doz gösterge penceresinin üst bölümünde kırmızı renk görülmeye başladığında yaklaşık 20 doz kalmış demektir. Kırmızı renk, doz penceresinin altına ulaştığında turbuhalerdeki ilacın bittiğini gösterir. Cihazı temizlemek için ; ağız parçasını haftada bir defa kuru bir bezle silinir. Aerolizer Blister ambalaj veya şişedeki kapsül şeklindeki ilaçların kullanıldığı tek dozluk kuru toz inhalatörüdür. Benzer cihaz inhalatör adı ile de kullanılmaktadır. Tek dozluk olduğu için her kullanımda içine ilaç yerleştirilmesi gerekir. Aerolizer kullanımında şu sıra izlenir : Kapak çekip çıkarılır. İnhalerin tabanını sıkıca tutup, ağızlığı ok yönünde döndürerek açılır. - Kapsül, kapsül şeklindeki boşluğa yerleştirilir. Kapsülü kullanmadan hemen önce ambalajından çıkartılır. - Ağızlık kapalı duruma döndürülür. - İnhaler dik tutulup SADECE BİR KEZ sıkıca yan düğmelere basılır. Sonra düğmeler bırakılır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes dışarı üflenir ( Asla cihazın içine değil ). - * * Ağızlık dudaklar arasına alınarak aletin içinden hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. Kapsülün aletin odacığında dönmesinden, tozun dağılmasından kaynaklanan vızıldama sesi duyulmalıdır. Kapsül odacıkta sıkışma olabilir, bu durumda inhaleri açıp ve kapsül odacıkta sıkışmış olduğu yerden kurtarılır. Kapsülü kurtarmak için mavi düğmelere tekrar tekrar basılmamalıdır. - Vızıldama sesi duyulduğunda cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra yavaşça burundan verilir. - İnhaler açılır ve kapsülde toz kalıp kalmadığı kontrol edilir. Eğer kalmış ise işaretli basamaktan ( * * ) itibaren işlemler tekrarlanmalıdır. Bu cihazı kullanırken kapsülü delmek için mavi düğmelere sadece bir kez basılacağı unutulmamalıdır. Fazla basılırsa ; kapsül bu aşamada parçalanabilir ve küçük jelatin parçacıkları ağıza veya boğaza gelebilir. Jelatin yutulmasında bir sakınca yoktur. Kapsülün parçalanma eğilimi, kapsülü bir defadan fazla delmeyerek, saklama şartlarına uyarak ve küpsülü ambalajından kullanmadan hemen önce çıkarmak suretiyle azaltılabilir. Cihazı temizlemek için ; ağızlık ve kapsül yuvasını kuru bir bez ile silinmesi uygundur. Nebulizatörler Bu cihazlar verilen ilacı yüksek basınçla ( Jet nebulizatörler ) veya ultrasonik olarak ( ultrasonik nebulizatörler ) küçük parçacıklara ayrıştırarak solunum yolu ile ( buhar halinde ) hastaya veren elektrikli cihazlardır. İlaç ağızlık veya yüz maskesi ile uygulanır. Bu tedavi ile yüksek doz ilaç verilebildiği gibi astım krizinde tercih edilmektedir. Fakat devamlı yakınma gösteren, diğer ilaçlara etkin cevap alınamayan ve diğer tip ilaçları kullanamayan 4 - 5 yaş altı çocuklarda da kullanılabilir. Bir nebulizatörde : - Solüsyon konulduğu nebulizer haznesi - Ağızlık veya maskesi - Elektrik kaynağı veya oksijen kaynağı - Bağlantı kablosu bulunmaktadır. Nebulizatör, hasta rahat oturma pozisyonunda uygulanmalıdır. Nebulizatör kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. Nebulizer içerisine ilaç konulur ( en fazla 5 ml solüsyon konulmalıdır ). - Ağızlık veya maske nebulizere takılır. - Bağlantı kablosu ile nebulizer elektrik pompasına bağlanır. - Hasta aletin karşısında rahat bir şekilde oturur. - Aletin düğmesi açıldıktan sonra hasta rahat bir şekilde nefes alıp verir. - Alet içindeki solüsyon bitinceye kadar 10 dakika içerisinde ilaç dinlenerek alınır. Nebulizatörlerin elektrikle çalışması dışında, bir diğer kötü yanı da, temizleme kurallarına dikkat edilmediğinde hastaya mikrop verebilmesidir. Bu nedenle ; nebulizeri her kullanımdan sonra sabunlu su ile yıkanmalıdır ve iyice durulanmalıdır. Haftada 1 - 2 defa da yıkadıktan sonra az miktarda çamaşır suyu ile çalkalayarak bol su ile durulanmalıdır. Asla nebulizerin içine bez sürülmez. The interaction between unpaired electrons governs many physical properties of materials. Although in a fundamental sense the interaction is simple, a full understanding of the interaction in molecular systems is complicated by the presence of other bonding and non - bonding electrons. The resulting many body problem is very challenging. Nevertheless, much qualitative understanding can be obtained from applying simple molecular orbital theory and considering only the partly filled orbitals. The resulting model can be used to describe existing diradical and metal - radical systems and also has predicative value in the search for molecular magnets and design of nanoscale devices. David J R Brook. " Radicals, Metals and Magnetism " Science Progress ( 1998 ) : 369 - 388. Sexual relations between shepherds and the members of their flocks have existed for millennia, leading to the development of a certain type of love between them. The female llama, a ruminant related to the camel, is said by the local people in the Andean high plateau to weep with tears of jealousy when the herdsman replaces her with another female llama. The abandoned llama circles around the new couple, shedding tears of jealousy and sadness. I have had the opportunity to ask several shepherds about this. They told me that a replaced llama may gaze sadly at the new couple, but they had never seen one weep. An extract from : Tear Apparatus of Animals : Do They Weep? ( in : The Ocular Surface, Volume 7, Issue 3, July 2009, Pages 121 - 127 ) by Juan Murube del Castillo MD PhD, professor emeritus of ophthalmology, at the University of Acalà, Madrid, Spain. " Buongustaio " è il capitolo 32 del manga di Tokyo Ghoul Personaggi [ ] - Ken Kaneki - Touka Kirishima - Shuu Tsukiyama - Misono Karube - Renji Yomo - Kaya Irimi - Yoshimura ( menzionato ) - Nishiki Nishio ( menzionato ) - Rize Kamishiro ( menzionata ) Sommario [ ] Un uomo irrompe nella casa di una giovane donna, che può sembrare che abbia conosciuto da molto tempo. Kaneki e Touka sono visti mentre si allenano, dove Touka gli ricorda che ha bisogno di più muscoli, e che gli investigatori saranno ancora più pericolosi da ora in avanti. Touka consiglia inoltre a Kaneki di iniziare a usare Kagune di Rize Kamishiro, al quale ha detto che preferirebbe fare a meno, dal momento che non riesce nemmeno a controllarlo. Yomo si avvicina a loro e si complimenta con Kaneki poichè ha schivato tanti colpi, ma critica ogni altro aspetto delle sue capacità di combattimento. Yomo decide di addestrare Kaneki, ma si rende conto che i colpi sono troppo leggeri, così decide di far entrare anche Touka. Sia Touka che Kaneki non sono all ' altezza di Yomo. La giovane donna di prima si vede camminare per le strade, e entrambi i suoi occhi sono stati scavati. Alla notizia, si è reso noto che " il Gourmet " è stato attivo dalla morte di Rize. Lo stesso uomo di prima entra nell ' Anteiku, notando l ' atmosfera all ' interno della caffetteria per avere un buon odore. Sembra conoscere sia Touka che Kaya Irimi, e loda Kaneki per la sua posizione contro Amon. Touka gli ordina di andarsene, cosa che obbedisce, ma promette a Kaneki che si sarebbero incontrati di nuovo per prendere un caffè. Touka consiglia inoltre a Kaneki di non farsi coinvolgere dal Gourmet, perché è un fastidio e una seccatura per la Circoscrizione 20. Al suo supposto tavolo da pranzo, si rivela essere Shuu Tsukiyama, il ghoul dei Gourmet, e ha un forte interesse per il profumo di Kaneki. 江 西 同 一 地 点 发 生 两 起 火 灾 已 搜 救 出 10 人 暂 无 伤 亡 第 四 十 六 章 ， 美 艳 紫 衫 ， 微 微 心 动 江 西 同 一 地 点 发 生 两 起 火 灾 已 搜 救 出 10 人 暂 无 伤 亡 这 种 瞬 间 的 力 量 失 控 到 不 是 面 前 的 德 鲁 依 想 要 给 自 己 来 个 下 马 威 ， 而 是 真 的 无 法 控 制 力 量 ， 就 像 一 个 稚 嫩 的 幼 童 挥 舞 起 一 把 沉 重 的 大 斧 一 般 ， 虽 然 不 知 什 么 原 因 可 以 举 起 挥 舞 却 完 全 控 制 不 住 ， 这 在 武 术 里 是 相 当 危 险 的 一 件 事 ， 不 过 ， 似 乎 连 对 面 那 个 少 年 德 鲁 依 自 己 都 没 注 意 到 力 量 失 控 的 事 。 但 这 个 女 孩 与 他 人 被 动 的 被 发 现 完 全 不 同 ， 她 从 一 开 始 就 没 有 丝 毫 隐 藏 的 意 思 ， 朱 鹏 现 在 还 记 得 ， 当 他 去 上 第 一 堂 罗 格 训 练 课 程 看 到 一 个 穿 着 现 代 人 服 饰 样 式 的 女 孩 出 现 在 罗 格 营 训 练 场 练 箭 时 是 何 等 的 惊 讶 。 江 西 同 一 地 点 发 生 两 起 火 灾 已 搜 救 出 10 人 暂 无 伤 亡 位 面 之 子 金 色 的 小 护 身 符 ： 先 修 技 能 ： 召 唤 乌 鸦 江 西 同 一 地 点 发 生 两 起 火 灾 已 搜 救 出 10 人 暂 无 伤 亡 只 是 当 朱 鹏 跑 到 冰 原 驻 守 点 时 ， 整 个 驻 守 点 却 奇 异 的 安 静 ， 安 静 的 没 有 一 丝 人 气 ， 安 静 的 让 人 心 慌 。 不 过 ， 兴 奋 中 的 朱 鹏 并 没 有 在 意 ， 兴 冲 冲 的 跑 到 驻 守 点 的 土 屋 前 ， 一 把 推 开 木 板 大 门 ， 只 是 用 力 了 一 些 ， 那 大 门 随 着 朱 鹏 的 手 掌 轰 然 倒 塌 ， 一 股 浓 稠 的 血 浆 慢 慢 流 出 ， 侵 染 了 朱 鹏 脚 下 的 那 片 白 雪 ， 如 同 地 狱 一 般 的 景 象 出 现 在 朱 鹏 眼 前 。 تعداد شکایات رسیده به هیأت های دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران در سال گذشته بالغ بر یک میلیون و ۸۵ هزار مورد بود که عیدی و پاداش بیشترین شکایات را به خود اختصاص دادند. شکایات رسیده به هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران ، بر اساس آماری که به تازگی از سوی مرکز آمار و تعداد شکایات رسیده به هیأت های دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران در سال گذشته بالغ بر یک میلیون و ۸۵ هزار مورد بود که عیدی و پاداش بیشترین شکایات را به خود اختصاص دادند. شکایات رسیده به هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران ، بر اساس آماری که به تازگی از سوی مرکز آمار و اطلاعات راهبردی وزارت کار منتشر شده حاکی از آن است که در طول سال گذشته یک میلیون و ۸۵ هزار شکایت از سوی کارگران به هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار واصل شده است. عمده این شکایات یعنی تعداد یک میلیون و ۲۱ هزار از این شکایات در مورد بازگشت به کار ، حقوق معوقه ، تفاوت مزد ، عیدی و پاداش ، کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار ، تغییر شرایط کار ، اضافه کاری ، حق مسکن ، طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل ، حق عائله مندی ، حق بیمه اجتماعی ، کار نوبتی و مرخصی استحقاقی و مابقی آن مربوط به سایر موارد است. شکایات مربوط به عیدی و پاداش کارگران در صدر شکایات قرار دارد به طوری که ۱۳۸ هزار و ۲۱۸ مورد را به خود اختصاص داده است. همچنین۱۳۰ هزار و ۴۰۱ مورد شکایت به حقوق معوقه ، ۱۱۹ هزار و ۵۲۵ شکایت در حوزه طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل ، ۱۱۳ هزار و ۲۳۷ شکایت مربوط به حق بیمه اجتماعی ، ۸۱ هزار و ۵۴۳ مورد شکایت به مرخصی استحقاقی ، ۷۷ هزار و ۷۵۱ شکایت نیز در حوزه کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار ، ۷۴ هزار و ۵۸۰ شکایت در حوزه کار نوبتی یا همان کار شیفتی در نوبت عصر و شب ، ۷۱ هزار و ۵۸۳ مورد شکایت مربوط به بازگشت به کار و ۶۴ هزار و ۹۲ شکایت کارگران در بخش اضافه کاری بوده است. همچنین ، ۶۰ هزار و ۳۴۹ شکایت نیز به حق مسکن ، ۴۵ هزار و ۸۱۱ مورد به تفاوت مزد ، ۳۸ هزار و ۴۳۵ شکایت مربوط به حق عائله مندی و ۶ هزار و ۵۸ مورد به تغییر شرایط کار اختصاص داشته است. آرای صادره در هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی در عین حال ، تعداد آراء صادره در هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار نیز حکایت از آن دارد که در سال گذشته ۴۶۵ هزار و ۳۶۴ رای صادر شده است. بر اساس این گزارش ، از مجموع شکایات واصله ، در سال گذشته ۶۳ هزار و ۵۵۹ رای در حوزه پرداخت حق سنوات خدمت ، ۶۲ هزار و ۹۳۶ رای در بخش عیدی و پاداش ، ۶۰ هزار و ۳۳۴ رای در بخش حقوق معوقه ، ۵۶ هزار و ۵۶۲ رای در بخش حق بیمه اجتماعی ، ۳۴ هزار و ۹۳۲ رای در حوزه مرخصی استحقاقی ، ۲۷ هزار و ۸۷۱ رای در بخش کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار ، ۲۲ هزا رو ۳۲۶ رای در حوزه حق مسکن ، ۱۳ هزار و ۱۶ رای در حوزه بازگشت به روابط کار ، ۱۱ هزار و ۴۶۹ رای در بخش اضافه کاری ، ۹ هزار و ۵۰۴ رای در بخش حق عائلهمندی ، ۹ هزار و ۱۹۸ رای در بخش تفاوت مزد ، ۲ هزار و ۵۳۰ رای در حوزه طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل و ۳۳۵ رای نیر در بخش تغییر شرایط کار برای کارگران مشمول قانون کار از سوی هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار صادر شد. منبع : مهر The La Palma giant lizard ( Gallotia auaritae ) belongs to the genus Gallotia, a distinctive group of lizards which occurs only on the Canary Islands ( 3 ). Although thought to be extinct, a possible sighting of this species in 2007 suggests that a remnant population of the La Palma giant lizard might still exist ( 1 ). From the structure of its skeleton, the La Palma giant lizard is known to be a large, robust lizard with well developed, muscular legs ( 2 ). Male giant lizards are generally larger than females, with larger, sturdier heads ( 4 ). Although recent sighting of this species may be unconfirmed ( 5 ), it is described as being dark - brown in colour ( 2 ). - Snout - vent length : up to 44 cm ( 2 ) 更 新 至 集 / 共 1 集 6. 0 张 筱 雨 媚 惑 我 被 他 嘲 弄 的 语 气 弄 得 满 脸 通 红 ， 再 次 提 醒 自 己 要 注 意 自 己 的 想 法 如 果 我 能 想 出 一 个 办 法 的 话 。 你 吃 普 通 食 物 吗 ？ 马 蒂 从 来 不 喜 欢 那 样 。 他 说 这 一 切 尝 起 来 像 粘 土 。 是 的 ， 我 没 有 ， 但 是 我 有 足 够 的 食 物 给 和 我 住 在 一 起 的 人 。 如 果 他 们 营 养 不 良 ， 就 不 能 养 活 我 和 我 的 员 工 。 他 的 语 气 完 全 是 漫 不 经 心 的 ， 但 我 开 始 意 识 到 弗 拉 德 从 来 没 有 偶 然 说 过 什 么 。 我 迎 着 他 的 目 光 ， 注 意 到 挑 战 的 暗 示 。 他 差 点 让 我 被 他 的 谎 言 冒 犯 马 蒂 总 是 喝 吝 游 客 的 酒 ， 我 回 答 问 题 时 皱 起 眉 头 说 。 说 他 们 在 我 们 演 出 后 没 有 给 小 费 是 对 的 。 他 从 来 没 有 试 图 喝 我 的 酒 ， 当 然 弗 拉 德 撇 着 嘴 。 微
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##coin per qualsiasi motivo, si trovano a percorrere una strada che, per forza di cose, rafforza la loro determinazione a mantenere bitcoin esattamente com ' è, che per sua stessa natura è una presa di posizione implicita o esplicita contro ogni e qualsiasi doppia spesa e contraffazione. Chi adotta bitcoin vede un drastico aumento a lungo termine del potere d ' acquisto dei propri risparmi [ se mantenuti in fiat, n. d. t. ]. Aumenta la certezza sullo stato e sul valore del proprio denaro e della propria rete monetaria, l ' accesso ai propri fondi e la capacità di liquidarli. Ogni crescita segnala un successo che serve ad aumentare la credibilità per gli altri, ogni ordine di grandezza di crescita invia un segnale di capacità uguale se non maggiore. Partendo da un singolo utente, questo processo ha portato a una rete globale con migliaia di nodi, centinaia di miliardi di dollari di valore e interi stati nazionali che hanno aderito. Nel corso del tempo, c ' è solo una risposta alla domanda ' bitcoin o shitcoin? ' Dopo aver posto le basi per risolvere il problema della proprietà, della doppia spesa e dell ' emissione a tutti i livelli di attacco, la rete bitcoin doveva crescere economicamente, tanto da incoraggiare le persone a valutarla come denaro. E la capacità stessa di bitcoin di resistere a questi attacchi, che lo fanno considerare di poter diventare una valuta di riserva globale, deve aver richiesto un numero sufficiente di persone in possesso delle chiavi e che gestiscono nodi completi per mantenere un tale ordine. Strategia Bitcoin per la pace nel mondo Avendo creato una nuova valuta di riserva globale, costruita su una tecnologia monetaria superiore per vendibilità a tutte le dimensioni, l ' umanità sarà passata a un sistema operativo economico fondamentalmente migliore. Le carenze dell ' oro saranno state colmate e la facilità e i vantaggi introdotti dalle valute fiat saranno stati adottati senza bisogno di terze parti fidate. L ' economia crescerebbe a un ritmo più veloce, grazie a una divisione del lavoro più ampia e più cooperativa, che a sua volta potrebbe anche essere rafforzata da ulteriori innovazioni software, a potenziare le capacità tecnologiche di bitcoin. In un mondo futuro di questo tipo, la dipendenza da bitcoin crescerà necessariamente, radicando gli attori economici in una cultura che fa ciò che è necessario per garantirne la sicurezza. Senza più capacità di doppia spesa e contraffazione, il monopolio dello stato sul denaro cesserà di esistere, poiché nessuno avrà più domanda per i suoi servizi. Senza il loro mezzo più redditizio per ridistribuire la ricchezza, questo creerà maggiore produttività nell ' economia, sottraendo meno risorse alle attività produttive. Questa crescita sarà amplificata dal fatto che le stesse risorse non verranno ridistribuite a persone e istituzioni che le utilizzano per creare un sostegno ideologico alla ridistribuzione stessa. La conquista militare diminuirà, poiché i costi della guerra dovranno essere pagati in maniera più diretta, e l ' imperialismo monetario non avrà alcuno scopo, poiché nessun popolo sarà disposto ad adottare una shitcoin. Coloro che prima erano inclini a finanziare le loro imprese attraverso la contraffazione e l ' inflazione avranno ora un meccanismo alternativo per guidare le loro azioni. Soprattutto perché la capacità produttiva dell ' economia aumenta a un ritmo più rapido, il crescente potere d ' acquisto di ogni unità di bitcoin significa che ogni aspirante inflazionista deve ora scegliere tra l ' imbrogliare bitcoin e combattere contro un sistema monetario che non può perdere. Dal blocco genesi di bitcoin, l ' umanità non ha più bisogno di affidarsi a terzi per gestire uno strumento vitale come il denaro. L ' umanità può ora gestire i propri nodi e detenere le proprie chiavi, mantenendo una vigilanza perpetua sul proprio denaro e utilizzandolo come meglio crede. La rivoluzione industriale ha liberato l ' umanità dalla trappola malthusiana. Bitcoin, avendo posto fine alla contraffazione una volta per tutte, ci libera dalla trappola fiat. [ 3 ] Si veda Capitalism by George Reisman, p. 621. Si veda inoltre Prices, Wages, and Labor in The Church and the Market di Thomas E. Woods, Jr., e How Capitalism Enriched the Working Class in How Capitalism Saved America di Thomas J. DiLorenzo. [ 12 ] Un nodo pruned può scartare i dati che sono già stati verificati e non sono necessari per ulteriori verifiche, ma i nodi di archiviazione conservano intere copie della blockchain per una registrazione permanente. [ 13 ] Per una descrizione più dettagliata della convalida delle transazioni e dei blocchi, si veda Protocol Rules su Bitcoin Wiki. Opinions expressed are entirely by original authors or translators and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Bitcoiners Initiative. EB only provides a platform for free publishing and education. Halk Bankası nın 80 inci yılı kutlanıyor. Halk Bankası önemli bir bankadır. Halk Bankası diğer bankalardan farklı bir bankadır. Özelliği olan bir bankadır. Ben Mülkiye de öğrenci iken Halk Bankası nda çalışmaya başladım. Küçük sanayi kredileri müdürlüğüne kadar yükseldikten sonra DPT ye geçtim. İmkan oldukça ( tekrarlasam da ) Halk Bankası nın farkını, özelliklerini anlatmaya çalışırım. Sattığını sermayesinden ziyade emeğiyle istihsal eden veya bizzat istihsal ettiğini satan küçük ve orta çaplı üreticinin kredi ihtiyacını diğer bankalardan temin edemediğini gören Herman Schulze Delitzsch ( 1808 - 1883 ) isimli bir Alman kooperatifçi, 1850 yılında Almanya da ilk Halk Kredisi Sandığı nı kurdu. Halk Sandıkları Avrupa ülkelerinde hızla yayıldı. Zamanla bankaya dönüştü. Tuna Valiliği sırasında Avrupa da olanı biteni gören Mithat Paşa, 1863 yılında Memleket Sandığı nı kurdu. 1888 yılında Menafi Sandıkları kurulmaya başlandı. Uzun bir aradan sonra, 1933 yılında Mustafa Kemal, ülkedeki küçük üreticinin ve esnafın kredi sorunlarını çözmek arayışında Avrupa daki Halk Sandıkları modeline dayalı Halk Sandıkları ve Halk Bankası Kanunu nu çıkarttı. Avrupa daki modeline göre Türkiye de de mahalli müteşebbislerin, mahalli sermayeyle halk sandıklarını kurmaları, halk bankasının ise bir halk sandıkları merkez bankası gibi bu sandıkları desteklemesi öngörülüyordu. Ama Halk Sandıkları ve Halk Bankası, 1938 yılında faaliyete geçebildi. Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir de kurulan Halk Sandıkları, bölgelerindeki, dokumacıların, küçük sanat kooperatiflerinin ve küçük üreticilerin üretimlerini destekledi. 1950 den sonra Celal Bayar ve Adnan Menderes, Halk Bankası na ilgi gösterdiler, önem verdiler. Halk Bankası, Demokrat Parti iktidarı döneminde Küçük Sanat Kooperatifleri nin, Esnaf Dernekleri nin, Esnaf Kefalet Kooperatifleri nin kurulmasını, ülkeye yayılmasını sağladı. Küçük sanayiciyi, küçük sanat erbabını ve esnafı kredilendiren, küçük sanayinin çağdaş makinelerle tanışmasına imkân veren, küçük sanayiden KOBİ ye geçişinin yolunu açan banka oldu. Anadolu da bugün gelişen, büyüyen imalat sanayinin temelinde Halk Bankası kredilerinin büyük payı vardır. Türkiye de orta sınıfın güçlenmesinde, esnaflıktan üretime geçmesinde Halk Bankası kredileri etkili olmuştur. Bugün sanayide en ileri aşamaya gelmiş Avrupa ülkelerinde bile halk bankaları küresel alanda ün yapmış dev bankalar yanında yaşamaya devam ediyor. Avrupa ülkelerinde, Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde ve Kanada da halk bankaları ( oralarda bunlara banque populaire deniliyor ) ekonominin, finans sisteminin önemli kuruluşları olarak faaliyetlerine sürdürüyor. Halk Bankası nda çalışırken, esnaf derneklerinin esnaf kefalet kooperatiflerinin, küçük sanayi sitelerinin kuruluşunda görev ve sorumluluk üstlendim. Benim ilk kitabım halk bankaları ve halk kredisi üzerinedir. ( Halk Kredisi ve Türkiye de Tatbii ki, Ege Matbaası, 1955 ) Halk Bankası nın 70 inci yılı kutlanırken Nusret Uzgören, Halit Taşçıoğlu, Rahmi Önen gibi ilk genel müdürlerinin, bankanın ve esnaf dernekleri ile kefalet kooperatiflerinin kurulmasında ve gelişmesinde emeği geçenlerin hatırlanması iyi olur. Çünkü kurum hafızası olmazsa, yıllar geçse de kurumsallaşma gerçekleşemez. Bunu unutmamak gerekir. Halk Bankası nın misyonu sona ermedi. Halk Bankası, diğer bankalarla aynı kulvarda rekabete girecek yerde, farklılığını korumak zorundadır. Kuruluş amacı doğrultusunda faaliyetini sürdürdüğünde, orta sınıfın üretime ve istihdama katkısının artmasını sağlayacaktır. هنگامی که ما میگوییم : « من با این استدلال شما قانع یا متقاعد شدم. » و یا « من با این استدلال شما ترغیب شدم. » آیا مراد این است که استدلال شما یعنی دلایلی که شما اقامه کردهاید دارای ممیزاتی است که هر کس آنها را بشنود یا بخواند قانع ( متقاعد ) یا ترغیب میشود ؟ به عبارتی دیگر ، آیا ما باید از قانع ( متقاعد ) کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها و میزان آن پرسش کنیم ؟ در این صورت ، آیا تاکنون در مناقشات فلسفی و یا مباحثات و مناظرات نظری در خانواده علوماجتماعی مشاهده کردهایم که استدلالی توانسته باشد اولاً ، همهی مباحثین و مناظرین موضوع مناقشه را قانع ( متقاعد ) یا ترغیب کرده باشد ؟ و ثانیاً ، به یک میزان قانع و ترغیب کرده باشد ؟ گمان میکنم پاسخ منفی به هر دو سؤال برای همگان روشن باشد. آنچه اما مهم است مورد تأمل قرار گیرد این است که چرا ؟ چرا در طول تاریخِ طولانی نظریهپردازیها و اخذ مواضع فلسفی ، و در طول تاریخ نه چندان طولانی علوماجتماعی ، هیچ موضوعی را نمیتوان یافت که برای آن استدلال یا استدلالهایی شده باشد و آن استدلال یا استدلالها تمام مخاطبان خود را قانع یا ترغیب کرده باشد ؟ نه تنها از اقناع و ترغیبشدگی فراگیر هیچ سراغی در هیچ موضوع و موضعی نمیتوان یافت که قابلتأملتر ، اگر کاوش تاریخی خود را قدری صبورانهتر صورت بخشیم به نحو شگفتانگیزی درمییابیم که هیچ استدلال معین و خاصی را نمیتوان در دو خانوادهی بزرگ فلسفه و علوماجتماعی یافت که با تعدادی کم و اکثراً زیاد از انواع استدلالهای مخالف و معارض و مغایر یا بطور خلاصه ، ضد استدلال مواجه نشده باشد. یک پاسخ ممکن ، و شاید هم مطرحشده ، این است : برای اینکه آن استدلال ( های ) ناکام ، همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلالی که بتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع و یا ترغیب کند ، نداشته است. روشن است که این سخن میتواند به برداشتی همانگویانه تن بدهد. یعنی ، اگر در پاسخ این سؤال که : کدام استدلال واجد همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلال است ، گفته شود استدلالی که بتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع یا ترغیبکند ؛ و اگر در پاسخ این سؤال که : کدام استدلال میتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع یا ترغیب کند ، گفته شود استدلالی که واجد همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلال باشد ، واضح است که دربارهی چیستی استدلال و اقناع و ترغیبکنندگی آن هیچ سخنی نگفتهایم. با این وصف چه کنیم ؟ اگر بخواهیم پاسخ ممکن بالا را از برداشت همانگویانه نجات بدهیم باید چه کنیم ؟ یک پاسخ ممکن ، و شاید هم مطرحشده ، این است که مبادرت به تعیین ممیزات تمامعیار آن استدلالی کنیم که بتواند همه را قانع و یا ترغیب کند. روشن است که در اینجا به گونهای دست به گریبان مُثُل استدلال شدهایم ، و حال آنکه متأسفانه کماکان در آن غار معروف گرفتار و دربند هستیم. و در بند غاربودن هم یعنی « هر که از ظن خود شد « حکیم » مُثلشناس ». و « هر که از ظن خود شد « حکیم » مُثلشناس » هم یعنی همین اقیانوس موّاجِ بیقرارِ بیکرانِ بلاضابطهی فرجامناپذیرِ ظنّیات و حدسیات پایانناپذیرِ بیسامان و موقتی قشون « حکیمان ». و ظنون « حکیمان » هم یعنی همان موجوداتی که در تحلیل نهایی مولود و محصول تعلّقات و تمنّیات توبرتو و ذوسطوح « حکیمانی » است که حکمت را میخواهند خود با تعقّل و استدلالهای خود بسازند و یا ، اگر قدری تواضع به خرج دهند ، میخواهند خود با تعقّل و استدلالهای خود بیابند. و این ، به نوبهی خود ، یعنی به تعداد فیلسوفانی که دربارهی مُثلِ استدلال ، به تأمل و نظریهپردازی نشستهاند با « مُثلها » ی استدلال مواجه میشویم. مُثلهایی که در خوشبینانهترین حالت تنها از شباهت خانوادگی ویتگنشتاینی برخوردار هستند. و این تازه آغاز ماجراست! زیرا هریک از « مثلها » ی استدلال با فوجی از انواع ضداستدلالهای سایر « حکیمان » مثلشناس مواجه میشوند. حاصل جمع یا فرجام نهایی این استدلالها و ضداستدلالها دربارهی مُثل استدلال ، میشود بخشی از همان اقیانوس مواج بیقرار فرجامناپذیر. یعنی ، همین وضع موجود فلسفه! اگر قدری سر خود را از لاک آرام بخش خود و بافتههای قبیلهی خود بیرون ببریم و موضوعی را چند صباحی مورد پژوهش جدی قراردهیم به تدریج متوجه خواهیم شد که این کاخهای مولود تعقّل و استدلال بر چه نوع بنیانی برافراشته شدهاند. البته یک امکان دیگر هم وجود دارد و آن اینکه « حکیم » ما موضع خود دربارهی مُثل استدلال - همان استدلالِ بطور آفاقی معتبر - را معتبر و درست اعلام کند و از آنِ دیگران را نامعتبر و دچار ظنونِ حاصل از آن غار جفاکار ساتر حقایق ، و البته برای اعتبار موضع خود و بیاعتباری یا کذب مواضع دیگران هم استدلال کند ، آری استدلال! 2 اما این شیوهی کار و این نوع موضعگیری دارای دو معضلهی جدید است. نخست اینکه این منهاج بر روی سایر « حکیمانِ » حکمتساز یا حکمتباف باز است. و نه تنها باز است که سایر حکمتسازان / بافان هم دقیقاً مبادرت به همین شیوهی کار کردهاند. و روشن است که مفتوح بودن این باب بر روی سایر « حکما » چه تبعاتی دارد. ثانیاً ، اینک که « حکیم » ما ممیزات تمامعیار آن استدلالی را تعیین کرده که بتواند همه را قانع یا ترغیب کند ، از خود سؤال کنیم : آیا الگوی استدلال معتبر وی توانسته پس از بکارگیری ، همه را قانع یا ترغیب کند ؟ روشن است که این سؤال متفاوت از سؤال فلسفهشناسانه یا متافلسفیای است که در بحث مُثلهای استدلالِ رقیب در بالا به تحلیل بدان پرداختیم. پاسخ این سؤال اخیر هم روشن است. تحلیل خود را با این سؤال آغاز کردیم : « هنگامی که ما میگوییم : « من با این استدلال شما قانع یا متقاعد شدم » ، آیا مراد این است که استدلال شما یعنی دلایلی که شما اقامه کردهاید دارای ممیزاتی است که هر کس آنها را بشنود یا بخواند قانع ( متقاعد ) یا ترغیب میشود ؟ به عبارتی دیگر ، آیا ما باید از قانع ( متقاعد ) کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها و میزان آن پر
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##ron / Morgoth. Sebbene l artefatto sia davvero speciale, ora sappiamo che fa parte di un set piuttosto che un pezzo unico. Questo potrebbe aggiungere credito alla teoria popolare secondo cui l elsa di Theo è una specie di lama morgul, una delle spade di magia oscura portate dai Nazgûl. La spada nera è una chiave ( per Mordor? ) Sebbene Arondir non sappia esattamente a cosa serve la spada magica, ne sa abbastanza per dire a Bronwyn che è la chiave per qualcosa. Mettendo insieme tutti gli indizi, tuttavia, c è una buona possibilità che la spada di Theo sia la chiave per trasformare le Terre del Sud in Mordor. Speculando sullo scopo della spada, Arondir ricorda : Il comandante nemico parlò di diventare un dio di dare una casa agli Orchi in queste terre. L Elfo riconosce anche che l elsa è ciò di cui Adar ha bisogno per mettere in atto questo piano. Il pubblico può forse dedurre che la spada nera darà ad Adar il potere di rimodellare il paesaggio per il ritorno di Sauron, di trasformare le verdi e piacevoli Southlands in fumose lande desolate I fan del Signore degli Anelli conoscono come Mordor. Questo potrebbe spiegare perché la spada di Ostirith è conficcata nella roccia della montagna : il suo potere di terraformazione era già utilizzato in un epoca precedente per innalzare le montagne su cui è costruita la stessa Ostirith. JRR Tolkien scrive di Morgoth che ha alterato la geografia della Terra di Mezzo per soddisfare i suoi scopi, e Arondir di The Rings of Power ribadisce questo punto quando dice a Bronwyn interi continenti sono affondati chi può dire che orrori questo [ the hilt ] potrebbe scatenarsi. Forse le spade nere hanno avuto un ruolo nell aiutare Morgoth a rimodellare la Terra di Mezzo. Un altro indizio arriva prima nell episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, quando Adar fissa il sole con desiderio e dice : Ma presto [ the sun ] se ne sarà andato. Mentre il personaggio di Joseph Mawle sta forse pianificando più avanti qui Sauron tornerà e oscurerà il sole, ecc. Adar potrebbe anche alludere all oscurità permanente per cui Mordor è famoso. Non appena le sue mani sporche saranno intorno quell elsa assetata di sangue, il sole tramonta per sempre sulle Terre del Sud della Terra di Mezzo. Perché i Southlanders una volta combatterono per Morgoth Arrondir lascia cadere sottilmente un altra stuzzicante briciola di pane nella sua conversazione con Bronwyn durante l episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, proclamando che la spada è stata realizzata per rendere schiavo il tuo [ Bronwyn s ] antenati. Gli Anelli del Potere hanno già spiegato come gli abitanti delle Terre del Sud abbiano fatto un giuramento di sangue per sostenere Morgoth durante la Prima Era, e da allora i loro discendenti sono stati attentamente osservati dagli Elfi. Poiché l area delle Terre Meridionali è originaria di The Rings of Power, gli il materiale di partenza non può fornire chiarimenti sul motivo per cui la regione potrebbe essere diventata malvagia. La maggior parte degli Uomini che si sono uniti a Morgoth nella mitologia di Tolkien erano Esterling, e quasi nulla è detto delle loro motivazioni per farlo. The Rings of Power suggerisce in qualche modo che la colpa fosse delle spade nere. Forse i comandanti di Morgoth minacciarono di distruggere le Terre del Sud se la sua gente non si fosse sottomessa, dando una piccola dimostrazione della distruzione di cui erano capaci le loro spade. In alternativa, The Rings of Power ha mostrato il giovane Theo che diventa progressivamente più arrabbiato e aggressivo da quando ha raccolto l elsa nera, quasi come se l oggetto stesso stesse corrompendo la sua anima. Facendo eco al modo in cui Sauron ha usato nove Anelli del Potere per trasformare nove mortali nei suoi servitori più fedeli, forse Morgoth ha usato lame nere per dominare leader come il Re delle Terre del Sud. Perché Waldreg aveva la spada nera prima degli anelli del potere L episodio 4 di Rings of Power lo ha accennato, ma l episodio 5 lo conferma : Waldreg è un uovo marcio. Anche se la maggior parte dei Southlander si rammarica del supporto dei propri antenati a Morgoth o non gliene importa di meno in entrambi i casi, Waldreg è un raro esempio di lealista che ha aspettato pazientemente il ritorno del suo amato Signore Oscuro. Non si inchina ad Adar solo perché è la sua migliore speranza di sopravvivenza, ma perché è un fedele seguace dell oscurità. Questo spiegherebbe perché Waldreg aveva l elsa della spada nera nascosta in primo luogo sotto il suo fienile. Forse la reliquia è stata tramandata da un antenato malvagio a un altro prima di raggiungere la tutela di Waldreg, o forse il proprietario della taverna l ha trovata per caso durante la sua vita. Ad ogni modo, The Rings of Power di Amazon chiarisce perfettamente che Waldreg teneva quest arma rotta nella disperata speranza che Sauron tornasse e la usasse per riportare le Terre del Sud nell ombra. Unisciti ad Amazon Prime : guarda migliaia di film e programmi TV in qualsiasi momento Inizia subito la prova gratuita Il Signore degli Anelli : Gli Anelli del Potere continua giovedì / venerdì su Prime Video. Il 4 maggio 2021 il sito di Yahoo Answers chiuderà definitivamente. Yahoo Answers è ora accessibile in modalità di sola lettura. Non verranno apportate modifiche ad altri siti o servizi di Yahoo o al tuo account Yahoo. Puoi trovare maggiori informazioni sulla chiusura di Yahoo Answers e su come scaricare i tuoi dati in questa pagina di aiuto. Bovidi e altro? Salve. Volevo sapere, ma hanno un nome specifico tutte le specie di animali con gli zoccoli come il cavallo, la zebra, la mucca, la pecora, la capra, il cervo, la giraffa, eh altro. Molto di loro si chiamano bovidi, ma altri mi sembra di no ۸ غذایی که می تواند انرژی شما را تخلیه کند. ( و ۵ غذایی که انرژی شما را تقویت می کنند ) تریش هانا آیا به نظر می رسد که هرگز انرژی کافی برای گذراندن روزتان وجود ندارد ؟ ممکن است هفت تا نه ساعت در شب بخوابید و همچنان احساس خستگی کنید. اما آیا میدانستید مسئله آن چیزی است که میخورید ، انرژی شما را از بین میبرد و باعث میشود احساس تهی شدن کنید ؟ برخی از غذاهای محبوب ممکن است به طور غیرمنتظره ای انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند و شما حتی متوجه آن نباشید. اگر به دنبال پاسخی برای انرژی خود هستید ، لیست زیر احتمالاً بتواند دلیل آن را توضیح دهد. بیایید وارد آن شویم. ۸ غذایی که انرژی شما را تخلیه می کنند. در اینجا هشت غذای محبوب را معرفی می کنیم که می توانند به طور غیرمنتظره ای سطح انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند. - غلات فرآوری شده و سایر کربوهیدرات های ساده در حالی که نان شیرینی ممکن است گزینه صبحگاهی شما برای صبحانه باشد ، این دوز اولیه از کربوهیدرات های ساده و تصفیه شده می تواند ارتباط مستقیمی با کاهش انرژی شما داشته باشد. نان شیرینی و نان با آرد سفید ، سیب زمینی سفید ، تورتیلا با آرد سفید ، ماکارونی سفید و برنج سفید همگی حاوی کربوهیدرات های ساده ای هستند که قند خون شما را افزایش داده و تنها چند ساعت بعد کاهش مییابند. این می تواند احساس خستگی را در شما ایجاد کند. اما همه کربوهیدرات ها ، بصورت یکسان ایجاد نمی شوند. کربوهیدرات های پیچیده دیرتر هضم می شوند و سطح قند خون پایدارتری را برای شما فراهم می کنند. انتخاب هایی کربوهیدرات سالمتر عبارتند از نان سبوسدار یا خمیر ترش ، برنج قهوهای ، تورتیلای گندم کامل ، سیبزمینی شیرین ، غلات سبوسدار ، بلغور و جو کامل. این جایگزینها تأثیر یکسانی بر قند خون شما ندارند و میتوانند انرژی طولانیتری به شما بدهند. یکی دیگر از گزینههای عالی که من به مراجعه کنندگانم توصیه میکنم این است که یک کربوهیدرات را با پروتئین و چربی سالم برای انرژی پایدارتر ، ترکیب کنند. به عنوان مثال ، به جای خوردن کربوهیدرات به تنهایی ، یک نان شیرینی کامل با یک تخم مرغ و مقداری آووکادو بخورید. - آب پرتقال آب پرتقال اغلب به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سالم صبحگاهی به بازار عرضه می شود و ممکن است انرژی اولیه شما را تقویت کند. اما با کاهش سطح قند خون به سرعت از بین می رود و انرژی شما را تخلیه می کند. دلیل آن مانند ، همان دلیلی است که برای غلات فرآوری شده گفتیم. کربوهیدراتهای ساده که در غیر این صورت به عنوان قند شناخته میشوند به سرعت هضم میشوند که باعث افزایش و کاهش سریع سطح قند خون شما میشود. بسیاری از آب پرتقال دارای شربت ذرت با فروکتوز بالا ، شکر اضافه شده و رنگ ها و طعم دهنده های مصنوعی هستند. می توانید این نوشیدنی های شیرین را با آب تعویض کنید. راه های زیادی برای لذت بخش کردن آب وجود دارد. می توانید انواع توت ها ، لیمو ، لیموترش ، چند برش خیار یا نعناع را اضافه کنید تا آب کمی طعم بدهد. همچنین ، می توانید سعی کنید توت ها را در قالب های یخ منجمد کرده و به آب خود اضافه کنید. نوشیدنی های مصنوعی شیرین نیز بهترین جایگزین نیستند. طبق WebMD ، مطالعات انجام شده بر روی موشها و انسانها نشان میدهد که شیرینکنندههای مصنوعی میتوانند سطح قند خون شما را بیشتر از مصرف نوشابهها و دسرهای شیرین شده با شکر افزایش دهند. - غذاهای فرآوری شده با قند افزوده بسیاری از غذاهای موجود در بازار مملو از قندهای افزوده شده هستند که در صورت مصرف بیش از حد و مکرر ، سطح انرژی شما را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند. غلات صبحانه و اسنک بارها نمونه های عالی از غذاهای فرآوری شده رایج هستند که مملو از قندهای افزوده هستند. اکثر غلات صبحانه حاوی فیبر بسیار کمی و در عین حال مقادیر قابل توجهی قند افزوده هستند. در واقع ، قندها تا ۵۰ درصد از وزن کل بسیاری از غلات صبحانه های محبوب را تشکیل می دهند و اینها ، برای کودکان به بازار عرضه می شوند! این ترکیب از قند بالا و محتوای فیبر کم ، می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهد که منجر به افزایش انرژی و به دنبال آن کاهش انرژی و افزایش چربی دور کمر شما می شود. - قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا نمی توان انکار کرد که کافئین موجود در قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا می تواند انرژی کوتاه مدتی را برای شما به ارمغان بیاورد ، اما البته ، بعداً ممکن است یک کاهش شدید انرژی را تجربه کنید. این چرخه بالا و پایین واقعاً می تواند بر سطح انرژی شما تأثیر بگذارد. با گذشت زمان ، برای داشتن اثر کافی ، به کافئین بیشتر و بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت ، اما در صورتی که هنوز هم برای شما مفید باشد. تولید کنندگان نوشیدنی های انرژی زا ترکیبی از مواد محرک را در فرمولاسیون خود گنجانده اند ، مانند جینسنگ و جینکو بیلوبا. با این حال ، محققان بیشترین اثرات افزایش انرژی را به قند و کافئین موجود در این نوشیدنی ها نسبت داده اند. وقتی صحبت از شکر به میان میآید ، بسیاری از نوشیدنیهای انرژیزا حاوی مقادیر فوقالعادهای از آن هستند و در برخی موارد به ۱۰ قاشق چایخوری ( ۵۲ گرم ) در هر ظرف میرسد. همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد ، مصرف مقادیر زیاد قند می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و سپس کاهش شدید آن شود و به طور بالقوه ای باعث می شود نسبت به قبل از مصرف نوشیدنی ، احساس خستگی بیشتری کنید. کافئین همچنین میتواند باعث کمآبی بدن شود که در نتیجه می تواند انرژی شما را بیشتر از بین ببرد. برای حذف تدریجی کافئین از رژیم غذایی خود ، ابتدا به مصرف قهوه ای روی بیاورید که نیمه کافئین و نیمه بدون کافئین است ، یا به چای کافئین دار روی بیاورید که کافئین کمتری دارد. سپس ، به چای گیاهی روی بیاورید و سعی کنید ۶۴ اونس ( ۸ فنجان ) آب در روز بنوشید. - شراب قرمز شراب اغلب به عنوان تسکین دهنده استرس یا حتی خواب آور برای برخی افراد استفاده می شود. چیزی که آنها متوجه نمی شوند این است که هر شکلی از الکل می تواند به خواب شما آسیب بزند. تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که قبل از رفتن به رختخواب ، مقدار زیادی الکل مصرف میکنند ، اغلب مستعد تاخیر در خواب هستند ، به این معنی که برای به خواب رفتن به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند. از آنجایی که آنزیمهای کبدی الکل را در طول شب متابولیزه میکنند و سطح الکل خون را کاهش می دهند ، این افراد با احتمال بیشتری دچار اختلالات خواب و کاهش کیفیت خواب میشوند. به جای یک نوشیدنی الکلی ، آب گازدار با انواع توت ها و کمی لیمو یا یک لیوان کامبوچا ، یک چای تخمیر شده ، امتحان کنید. دمنوشهای گیاهی آرامبخش مانند بابونه ، افزودنی عالی به روتین قبل از خواب شما هستند و به شما کمک می کنند که آرام شوید. - غذاهای سرخ شده / فست فود غذاهای سرخ شده و فست فودها می توانند انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند زیرا سرشار از چربی ، فیبر کم و ویتامین ، مواد معدنی و سایر مواد مغذی ضروری هستند. این عوامل می توانند هضم غذای شما را کند کنند. هضم کندتر مشکل ساز است. زیرا می تواند سرعت ورود مواد مغذی تقویت کننده انرژی را به بدن کاهش دهد. مصرف همزمان و بیش از حد غذاهای چرب ممکن است باعث احساس سیری بیش از حد در شما شود. در برخی موارد ، این می تواند انرژی یا تمایل شما را برای انجام هر کاری در چند ساعت آینده ، از بین ببرد. - غذاها / میان وعده های کم کالری زمانی اعتقاد بر این بود که محدودیت کالری تنها راه کاهش وزن است. برخی تحقیقات ناقص و بازاریابی متعاقب آن ، رژیم غذایی محدودکننده کالری را بسیار محبوب کرد. مشکل این است که بدن ما ؛ مانند یک معادله ریاضی نیست. برای سلامتی ما چیزی بیشتر از کالری یا انرژی دریافتی وجود دارد. اما این محدودیت دائمی کالری یا انرژی ، بدن شما را در حالت تخلیه انرژی قرار می دهد. کالری یک واحد اندازه گیری است که برای تخمین میزان انرژی که یک غذا پس از هضم به بدن شما می دهد ، استفاده می شود. بدن شما برای حفظ عملکردهای اساسی مانند تنفس ، تفکر و ضربان قلب از کالری استفاده می کند. مصرف منظم کالری کمتر نسبت به نیاز بدن ، می تواند باعث عدم تعادل هورمونی شود و متابولیسم شما را کند کند و باعث شود احساس خستگی کنید. خوردن کالری بسیار کم در وعدههای غذایی یا میانوعده نیز ممکن است هوس شما را افزایش دهد. این می تواند شما را به پرخوری در وعده غذایی بعدی سوق دهد و باعث شود احساس سیری بیش از حد و تنبلی داشته باشید. - غذاهای کم آهن دریافت نکردن آهن کافی در رژیم غذایی ممکن است باعث احساس خستگی و ضعف شود و انرژی شما را کاهش دهد. میزان آهن مورد نیاز شما به سن و جنسیت شما بستگی دارد. مردان حداقل ۸ میلی گرم آهن در روز نیاز دارند ، در حالی که زنان ۵۰ سال و کمتر ، به ۱۸ میلی گرم آهن نیاز دارند. آهن غذاهایی که می خورید در روده کوچک شما جذب می شود. شرایطی مانند بیماری سلیاک ، کولیت اولسراتیو یا بیماری کرون می تواند جذب آهن را برای روده های شما دشوارتر کند. جراحی ، مانند بای پس معده که در آن بخشی از روده شما را برمی دارند و داروهایی که برای کاهش اسید معده نیاز است ، استفاده می کنند ، می توانند بر توانایی بدن در جذب آهن تأثیر بگذارند. شما می توانید با خوردن غذاهای غنی از آهن ، آهن بیشتری به رژیم غذایی خود اضافه کنید ، مانند : - گوشت گاو ، گوشت خوک ، جگر ، مرغ ، بوقلمون ، اردک و صدف - سبزی های برگ دار مانند کلم بروکلی ، کلم پیچ ، سبزی شلغم و سبزی کولارد - نخود ، لوبیا لیما ، نخود سیاه چشم و
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to do inpatient treatment, the length of your treatment will be determined not by your specific needs or treatment professional, but by how much your insurance company will pay for it. Many inpatient rehab centers are modeled around this approach not by providing the best treatment outcomes for the patients they serve. For most people, an outpatient treatment approach will be just as effective and much more affordable, without limitation on the length of treatment. Some people find 12 step programs helpful as adjunct to treatment, especially for the social support such programs offer. You can learn about recovery from addiction using the 12 steps but also understand that 12 step programs are not for everyone. Living With & Managing Life with Addiction While no two people experience an addiction in exactly the same way, it helps to know that you are not alone and there are lots of options and coping skills to help you recover from and live with this condition. These articles help people who are living in recovery. - Stages of Change - Substance Abuse : The Power of Acceptance - Relapse Prevention - Detoxing from Drugs and Alcohol Helping Someone with Addiction Sometimes a person struggling with addiction won t want help. Some people may be unable to see or acknowledge the problem that colleagues, friends, and family all believe is readily evident. While psychologists might refer to this as the person being in denial of their condition or its severity, insisting that a person seek help exactly as dictated by others is rarely going to bring about positive change. Instead, family members and friends should reach out to the person and let them know of the options that are available for the addict who doesn t seem to want help. Ultimately, it must be the person who is struggling with addiction s decision to seek out and get help. Family members and friends, however, can offer emotional support for this decision, and ensure the person has access to the resources that will help start down the path to recovery. Learn more : The Family s Role in Addiction and Recovery Recovery from addiction is more than possible, but requires a person s strong commitment to change. Initially, a person may be skeptical of treatment, or even deny that there s a problem with addiction. Many people start their journey of recovery by discussing treatment options with their family doctor or personal physician, who may offer a referral to a behavioral addiction specialist. An addiction specialist is ultimately the type of professional who will help a person understand their treatment options and recommend an approach based upon the severity of the addition and resources available in the local community. Many people prefer to learn more about addiction before making a decision about the approach to try. We offer additional articles on addiction, alcoholism, and substance abuse, in addition to our peer - led, online addiction support group. More Resources & Stories : Addictions on OC87 Recovery Diaries American Psychiatric Association. ( 2013 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fifth edition. Arlington, VA. National Institute of Mental Health. ( 2018 ). Substance use and mental health. Retrieved from https : / / www. nimh. nih. gov / health / topics / substance - use - and - mental - health / index. shtml on March 27, 2018. جنویو اورایلیبازیگر جـِنـِویو اورایلی متولد ۶ ژانویهٔ ۱۹۷۷ در دوبلین ایرلند هنرپیشه اهل ایرلند و ساکن آدلاید استرالیاست. از فیلم ها یا برنامه های تلویزیونی که وی در آن نقش داشته است می توان به ویکتوریای جوان ، آواتار ، ستاره حلبی ، ماتریکس : بارگذاری مجدد ، افسانه تارزان ، یک سرکش : داستانی از جنگ های ستاره ای ، جنگ ستارگان اپیزود سوم : انتقام سیت وانقلاب های ماتریکس اشاره کرد. اطلاعات کاربردی هتل - نمره Booking خوب ۷. ۸ - رتبه Tripadvisor - اینترنت مجانی - تعداد اتاق ۰ هتل بای مورات کراون تکسیم تا خیابان استقلال ، پیاده 2 دقیقه فاصله دارد ؛ در این خیابان تعداد زیادی رستوران ، کافه ، غذاخوری ، بار و مرکز خرید وجود دارد. ایستگاه متروی Historical Tunnel که در سال 1897 ساخته شده از هتل پیاده 3 دقیقه فاصله دارد. هر یک از اتاق های هتل دارای وای فای رایگان ، تلویزیون ال سی دی ماهواره ای ، کتری برقی ، چای / قهوه ساز ، مینی بار ، سرویس بهداشتی مجهز به دوش ، سشوار و حوله می باشند. اتاق های این هتل نیز مشرف به شهر هستند. فرانت دسک هتل کراون تکسیم 24 ساعته فعال است و خدمات روم سرویس و کانسیرج ارائه می کند. در صورت درخواست و پرداخت هزینه مربوطه خدمات خشکشویی و اتوشویی نیز اراده می شود. در اماکن عمومی هتل وای فای نیز رایگان است. لابی هتل بوفه صبحانه روزانه و رستوران هتل نیز ناهار و شام سرو می کند. برج تاریخی گالاتا در 600 متری هتل کرون تکسیم قرار دارد. Cicek Passage با میخانه معروف خودش تا هتل پیاده 7 دقیقه فاصله دارد. مرکز همایش لطفی کردار در فاصله 3. 8 کیلومتری هتل قرار گرفته است. ایستگاه متروی Sishane به کلیه اماکن مهم شهر و بناهای تاریخی دسترسی دارد. فرودگاه آتاتورک استانبول در 18. 5 کیلومتری هتل واقع شده و خدمات انتقال به فرودگاه در صورت پرداخت هزینه مربوطه انجام خواهد شد. 重 庆 在 中 国 历 史 上 的 位 置 ？ 重 庆 位 于 我 国 正 西 北 ， 当 今 是 尽 先 顺 手 的 旅 游 城 市 ， 但 此 雕 刻 个 地 文 位 置 放 在 整 顿 个 历 史 中 到 来 看 ， 却 不 不 受 更 加 ， 远 退 中 原 ， 隔 地 脊 隔 水 ， 环 境 恶 行 劣 ， 文 皓 不 畅 通 ， 注 定 了 重 庆 在 中 国 历 史 上 不 是 壹 个 皓 星 城 市 。 重 庆 最 早 是 巴 华 语 皓 ， 秦 朝 壹 致 天 下 后 设 36 郡 ， 巴 郡 坚 硬 是 就 中 之 壹 ， 此 雕 刻 亦 重 庆 的 建 成 的 末 了 尾 。 之 后 ， 此 雕 刻 个 远 退 中 原 政 权 的 偏 远 地 脊 城 静 静 地 看 着 关 键 词 变 迁 移 。 而 公 元 1259 年 ， 重 庆 此 雕 刻 个 湮 没 拥 有 无 闻 到 信 直 被 人 忘 记 的 城 市 到 底 收 回 了 他 的 力 气 ， 此 雕 刻 股 力 气 ， 甚 到 改 触 动 了 整 顿 个 欧 亚 父 亲 陆 的 程 式 。 公 元 1259 年 ， 蒙 古 父 亲 军 南 侵 ， 成 邑 危 在 早 深 ， 而 为 了 备 止 南 宋 从 重 庆 调 兵 救 援 成 邑 ， 蒙 古 军 向 重 庆 下 垂 钓 城 发 宗 了 攻 击 。 事 先 的 蒙 古 父 亲 马 号 称 几 什 万 人 马 ， 由 被 称 干 上 帝 之 鞭 的 蒙 哥 父 亲 汗 比 值 领 ， 左 右 行 欧 亚 父 亲 陆 ， 壹 个 小 小 的 下 垂 钓 城 ， 根 本 不 放 在 他 们 眼 里 ， 要 知 道 ， 事 先 四 川 很 多 父 亲 城 市 邑 曾 经 被 攻 隐 ， 条 剩 此 雕 刻 个 曾 经 成 为 孤 城 的 下 垂 钓 城 挡 在 前 面 ， 条 是 ， 在 守 城 将 军 王 坚 硬 比 值 领 下 ， 城 中 军 民 串 畅 通 壹 心 ， 蒙 古 军 从 杏 月 如 月 打 到 蒲 月 ， 各 种 顺 手 眼 邑 用 尽 了 ， 是 没 拥 有 拥 有 打 上 ， 死 伤 胸 中 拥 有 数 也 就 罢 了 ， 甚 到 包 父 亲 汗 蒙 哥 邑 被 流 动 弹 击 伤 ， 两 个 月 之 后 就 驾 鹤 正 西 去 了 ， 如 此 以 后 到 ， 蒙 古 军 撤 退 ， 而 蒙 古 军 外 面 部 鉴 于 争 夺 父 亲 汗 之 位 而 突 发 了 内 斗 ， 此 雕 刻 件 事 ， 阻 挡 了 蒙 古 军 队 南 下 的 脚 丫 儿 子 步 ， 直 接 让 南 宋 朝 廷 就 续 了 20 年 。 以 后 ， 下 垂 钓 城 军 民 僵 持 抗 蒙 ， 直 到 公 元 1279 年 ， 下 垂 钓 城 顶 挡 了 20 年 ， 南 宋 消 故 后 ， 在 忽 必 烈 容 许 不 伤 城 中 佰 姓 的 情 景 下 ， 守 将 王 立 才 容 许 投 降 ， 而 投 降 后 ， 守 城 的 36 位 将 军 整 顿 个 拔 剑 己 刎 ， 无 壹 苟 且 。 下 垂 钓 城 战 斗 是 世 界 历 史 上 以 微 少 胜 于 多 的 经 典 战 斗 ， 是 重 庆 在 中 国 历 史 上 剩 的 最 为 浓 墨 重 彩 的 壹 笔 ， 条 此 雕 刻 壹 笔 ， 便 已 趾 够 ， 当 今 ， 拥 有 志 趣 的 对 象 却 以 去 重 庆 合 川 区 的 下 垂 钓 地 脊 上 看 壹 看 ， 看 壹 看 那 壹 江 浊 水 ， 看 壹 看 那 泠 风 皓 月 ， 看 壹 看 地 脊 城 的 不 屈 与 壮 烈 ！ 说 到 重 庆 在 历 史 上 ， 就 不 得 不 说 重 庆 在 中 国 8 年 抗 战 史 上 的 位 置 。 8 年 抗 日 战 斗 ， 是 中 华 民 族 展 开 史 上 最 为 波 滔 雄 壮 的 历 史 时 间 。 在 中 国 历 史 上 ， 很 微 少 拥 有 壹 座 像 重 庆 这 么 ， 在 短 短 几 年 内 登 上 全 中 国 甚 而 全 世 界 醒 目 的 舞 台 。 وی افزود : من احترام زیادی برای تک تک این هنرمندان و خواننده ها قائلم اما انتقاد شدید نسبت به این اتفاق دارم. ما در کشور مربیان خوب و با تجربه ای داریم که می توانند به جای این هنرمندان به برزیل بروند و از آنجا تجربه اندوزی کنند. مدیران عامل باشگاهها و حتی سرپرستان تیم ها نیز می توانند به جای هنرمندان به برزیل بروند. خبرنگاران هم باید به برزیل بروند. بالاخره این افراد هم برای فوتبال زحمت کشیدند. فریاد شیران در ادامه گفت : هنرمندان ما هر سال به جشنواره های زیادی می روند همانند کن و یا اسکار. در این مواقع کدام از یک هنرمندان از فوتبالیست ها می خواهند که آنها را این جشنواره ها همراهی کنند که حالا می خوانند به عنوان حامی تیم ملی به برزیل بروند ؟ برزیل میدان هنر نیست ، ویترینی برای فوتبال است. خیلی از مربیان خوب کشور ما باید در ایران جام جهانی را نگاه کنند آن وقت هنرمندان و خواننده ها به برزیل بروند ؟ نیکی کریمی در برزیل چه کار می خواهد بکند ؟ اگر او قصد فیلمسازی دارد برود از طریق دیگری اقدام کند. اعزام این هنرمندان به برزیل ظلمی بزرگ به خانواده فوتبال است. Una Bellezza Complicata Condividi questo libro Recensioni e articoli Altri libri di K. L. Middleton Lei ha un sogno... La parrucchiera ventunenne Tiffany Banks, pensava che la sua vita fosse pianificata finché una sua collega la convince a partecipare al provino per American Icon, una famosa competizione canora. Sfortunatamente, i suoi sogni di celebrità sono minacciati quando uno dei giudici, la famosa rock star Ransom, le mette i bastoni tra le ruote. Niente gli impedirà di ottenere ciò che v... Thane Bishop non era alla ricerca di una nuova relazione, tanto meno con Sera Billings, la timida nail technician assunta nel suo nuovo salone di bellezza, il Tangled. Tuttavia, l amore arriva quando meno te l aspetti, e velocemente lui si ritrova pronto a rischiare tutto per aiutare lei, e la sua bambina, Emma, a scappare da un burrascoso passato. France has reopened a labyrinth of medieval quarries under the northern town of Arras which the British army converted into an underground hideout for 24, 000 soldiers during World War I. The BBC ' s Emma Jane Kirby went to investigate. Soldiers endured cold and damp before the hell of the trenches Eighteen metres ( 60ft ) underground and immediately I ' m cold, slightly unnerved by the dimness of the light and very uncomfortable as the chalky ceilings constantly drip freezing water on my head. Although these secret caves were a huge step up from the horror of the World War I trenches, this was no cushy billet either. Used briefly as an air raid shelter in World War II, the caves were sealed and largely forgotten about. But now they are a museum. After an hour wandering around the network, my clothes are damp and my teeth are chattering. The 24, 000 soldiers who were hiding here for eight days before the Battle of Arras in 1917 must have been chilled to the bone before they surfaced into the daylight to fight for their lives. The traces of the former occupants are everywhere. Graffiti on every wall tells the tale of the frightened soldiers, chiselling their initials into the chalk, desperate to leave some mark of their existence. A mystery lady was carved on one of the walls I stop beside a rough love heart and can just make out the letters L and J and I imagine how, 91 years ago, J must have been nervously waiting for her sweetheart L to come home. The Battle of Arras was so bloody that it is almost inevitable he did not. A little further along, an artistic soldier had painted a woman ' s face onto the wall. She is ethereally beautiful and Madonna - like - a loved wife, an adored mother or perhaps just a much - needed fantasy or a lucky charm? The tunnels are wide and tall - 12m high in some places - which allowed the British army to create a highly sophisticated network. There was an operating theatre and a hospital with 700 beds, there were cook houses, post boxes for the soldiers to write their letters home and even a light railway. Throughout the 19km ( 12 miles ) of interconnecting tunnels, each pillar was clearly marked with a number to help the soldiers find their way around. Each cave section was also given a name by the engineers who helped create them. The southern part that makes up the museum is called Wellington, named, perhaps wistfully, by the homesick soldiers of the New Zealand Tunnelling Company. Angela Convers, the museum tour guide, told me the Northern section ( not open to the public ) had been dug by Yorkshire miners. " It ' s funny to think that hidden 20 metres under this little French town, and completely unknown to them, you have Glasgow, Edinburgh, Crewe and London! " On Easter Sunday, the day before the Battle of Arras, the soldiers held a service to pray for courage. You can still see the melted wax on the pillars they used as a makeshift altar and a painting by a soldier of his comrades at prayer. At 0530 the next morning they were marched to Exit 10 and told to climb the stairs to the outside world. At the last moment they were ordered to leave their great coats behind to allow them greater freedom of movement. As the hatch lifted, the first thing the men would have seen was that it was snowing. The briefest glimpse into Arras cemetery tells the story of what happened to most of those soldiers. During the six weeks of battle, the British army alone recorded 4, 000 casualties per day. In the daylight, I remembered a prayer of thanksgiving carved into the chalky wall of a tunnel by a soldier grateful not to be in the mud of the trenches : " Thanks be to God for providing us with this shelter from shells and bullets. " The tunnels gave only a temporary respite from the horrors of the Great War. The second the trap doors opened, the protection abruptly ended. 運 輸 署 服 務 最 新 安 排 ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ 牌 照 及 相 關 服 務 － － － － － － 運 輸 署 會 於 二 月 一 日 起 恢 復 處 理 經 投 遞 箱 或 郵 寄 遞 交 的 免 試 簽 發 香 港 正 式 駕 駛 執 照 申 請 ， 但 金 鐘 、 長 沙 灣 、 觀 塘 及 沙 田 的 牌 照 事 務 處 將 繼 續 暫 停 即 時 申 請 的 櫃 位 服 務 。 運 輸 署 會 繼 續 提 供 已 在 網 上 登 記 預 約 的 櫃 位 服 務 ， 及 加 派 人 手 處 理 經 投 遞 箱 、 郵 寄 或 網 上 遞 交 的 申 請 。 運 輸 署 呼 籲 有 需 要 的 市 民 盡 量 透 過 網 上 登 記 預 約 服 務 。 未 能 預 約 的 市 民 可 經 郵 寄 或 網 上 遞 交 申 請 ， 亦 可 於 星 期 一 至 五 上 午 九 時 至 下 午 五 時 ， 利 用 設 置 於 各 牌 照 事 務 處 的 投 遞 箱 遞 交 申 請 。 為 免 延 誤 ， 市 民 應 盡 量 在 牌 照 到 期 日 前 三 至 四 星 期 遞 交 申 請 。 駕 駛 考 試 － － － － － 經 考 慮 各 類 車 輛 的 駕 駛 考 試 形 式 後 ， 運 輸 署 會 於 二 月 一 日 起 恢 復 電 單 車 駕 駛 考 試 （ 包 括 乙 部 試 （ 強 制 試 ） 及 丙 部 試 （ 路 試 ） ） 。 已 預 約 於 二 月 一 日 或 之 後 進 行 電 單 車 駕 駛 考 試 的 考 生 ， 請 按 考 試 排 期 信 內 所 訂 明 的 考 試 日 期 、 時 間 及 駕 駛 考 試 中 心 應 考 。 原 定 安 排 在 二 ○ 二 ○ 年 十 二 月 二 日 至 二 ○ 二 一 年 一 月 二 十 九 日 期 間 因 駕 駛 考 試 服 務 暫 停 而 未 能 進 行 電 單 車 駕 駛 考 試 的 考 生 ， 將 陸 續 獲 運 輸 署 個 別 通 知 其 新 訂 的 考 試 日 期 。 其 他 駕 駛 考 試 服 務 （ 包 括 私 家 車 、 輕 型 貨 車 及 商 用 車 輛 路 試 、 駕 駛 筆 試 （ 甲 部 試 ） 及 的 士 筆 試 ） ， 以 及 駕 駛 考 試 排 期 服 務 （ 包 括 即 時 申 請 的 櫃 位 服 務 、 網 上 預 約 駕 駛 考
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. The reality is that coaches that use this tactic often lose the respect of their players, families and communities. If a coach uses screaming as a coaching technique on a frequent basis it loses all affect. Coaches often get upset during games when things are not going their teams way. When plays are not run properly or the team is not executing in a manner that is acceptable. This results from a coach s ego, and they are seeking to show everyone that it is the players that are not performing, and not the plan put in place. Coaches should work hard to have the attitude that if we win it is us, and if things don t go right they must be willing to shoulder the blame and seek a more effective way to get the team to execute. Players must exhibit self - control to be effective peer leaders. A true leader must lead by example and always respect coaches, officials, and teammates. It is easy to get caught up in the competition and lose sight of the big picture. There is nothing more frustrating than having a player cost a team a game because they cannot control their emotions. Silly penalties such as talking back to the official or unsportsmanlike conduct are avoidable and often are extremely detrimental to a team s ability to be successful. Coaches should monitor this behavior during all activities. If a player is a poor sport during practice they will surely react in a similar way when the bright lights are on. Be conscious of this and work with players to develop their attitudes at all times. We have all seen and heard fans yelling at officials, coaches and opposing teams. Spectators should respect the game and the teams on both sides. Again, it s easy to lose yourself in the heat of a competition, especially when your child is competing. It is important to know that yelling unbecoming things does not inspire your child or your team, it embarrasses them. Administration and coaches must be diligent in addressing these kinds of situations. If you have a parent that acts in this manner it is best to meet with them privately and discuss what proper etiquette is in being a fan. Allowing this sort of fan behavior falls on the institution and reflects poorly on everyone involved. The purpose of high school athletics is to build confident and strong young men and women. Athletics is a powerful metaphor for life. If we as coaches are not seeking to have self - control in how we teach, and we are not developing young people that can control their emotions, and parents that understand that their actions reflect on our institutions then we are doing a disservice to all. Let s keep this in mind as we guide our athletes and represent our student bodies, faculty and traditions in the heat of battle. Good sportsmanship and self - control helps develop championships program and communities we can all be proud of. به رغم اینکه تلویزیون رضایت داد برند چند ساله « ماه عسل » به بهانه تولید برنامه استعدادیابی « عصر جدید » تعطیل شود ، این فرصت برای دیگر شبکه های تلویزیونی مهیا شده است تا با تقلید از حال و هوای « ماه عسل » برنامه های مشابه ، اما ضعیفی را کپی سازی کرده اند روی آنتن بفرستند. نبود خلاقیت در برنامه سازی تلویزیونی یکی از ایرادات همیشگی به ساخت برنامه های تلویزیونی مشابه در شبکه های متعلق به صداوسیماست. نداشتن خلاقیت امسال خود را در قالب کپی کاری از « ماه عسل » نشان داد. ماه عسل پربیننده ترین برنامه ماه رمضان سیما که ۱۱ سال سابقه حضور در تلویزیون را داشت چند سالی بود که با اجرا و تهیه کنندگی احسان علیخانی ، پیش از اذان مغرب از شبکه ۳ سیما پخش می شد و به برنامه ای پخته تبدیل شده بود. امسال که شبکه ۳ ویژه برنامه ماه رمضان ندارد ، شبکه های دیگر سعی کرده اند این خلأ را به نفع خود پر کنند. « مهر » در گزارشی با معرفی برنامه های مشابه ماه عسل که این شب ها روی آنتن تلویزیون می روند ، نوشت : « برنامه های مناسبتی رمضان که بیشترین شاخص ، معیار و استاندارد را باید در تولید و برنامه سازی رعایت کنند ، انگار حتی از تعریف حداقلی برای اینکه چه هدف و رویکردی دارند بی بهره اند. امسال این برنامه ها انگار در نبود « ماه عسل » هر یک دوست دارند « ماه عسل » تازه ای باشند تا مخاطبان برنامه ای را که پرونده اش دیگر بسته شده را به سمت خود جذب کنند. در این میان البته برخی از این برنامه ها جذاب تر و برخی کسل کننده تر ، برخی خلاق تر و برخی بدون هیچ الگو و اتفاق جدیدی این رویه را پیش گرفته اند ، اما همه در یک ویژگی مشترکند و آن « اصیل نبودن » است. » برنامه تلویزیونی « دعوت » با اجرای حجت الاسلام برمایی در شبکه یک ، « هزار راه نرفته » کاری از گروه اجتماعی شبکه ۲ سیما ، برنامه « معنای زندگی » از شبکه ۴ سیما ، برنامه « اختیاریه » که از شبکه ۵ سیما پخش می شود و « هزار داستان » شبکه نسیم سیما ، برنامه هایی هستند که هر یک به نوعی تلاش دارند پا جای پای « ماه عسل » بگذارند. برنامه « اختیاریه » بیش از سایر برنامه ها تلاش کرده است شبیه ماه عسل شود. این برنامه پیش از ماه رمضان در قالب یک تاک شو شبانه گفت وگو هایی با شخصیت های هنری ، اجتماعی و سیاسی داشت که از آن میان گفت وگو با مرحوم جمشید مشایخی به دلیل پرداختن به خودکشی تختی حاشیه ساز شد. حال این برنامه در یک دگردیسی به نمونه مشابه ماه عسل تبدیل شده است. The Antwerp zoo is altogether a living museum, fulfilling the functions of collection, exhibition, research, and education. The 19th century is often seen as the golden age of museums. Architect K. Servais has modeled the 1855 Egyptian temple for big African species after the Egyptian Court at the Crystal Palace in London * ). In keeping with the architect ' s own conception, the walls of the porch are adorned with Egyptian paintings and hieroglyphics symbolizing the relationship between the Royal Society of Zoology and the city of Antwerp, in 1860. The orientalist Delgeur supervised the realization of this long - cherished wish of the architect. The enclosure has undergone several renovation projects and has last been updated according to the master plan in 2015. The temple will be used for educational purposes in the near future. It ' s always been more a great example of exotic architecture than an appropriate area for animals. Between the elephant and giraffe enclosures, an orangery containing a tropical botanical garden and a catering section will be added. * ) The World s Fair 1851 was held in the purpose - built Crystal Palace, opened in London, and destroyed in 1936. In the 19th century, the Moorish temple ( 1855 ) is an abode for flightless birds like ostriches. The Congo becomes a Belgian colony in 1908, and the first ever export okapi arrives in 1919. The okapis have been housed in the Moorish Temple since 1965. Three out of four okapis in captivity have Antwerp blood. Building and animals represent the colonial places of their origins : strange, colorful, exotic. Zoos, a showcase for the colonies Until the early 20th century the entrance was located in the current Carnotstraat, originally. It is still in use as a service entrance. The monumental main entrance at the Astrid Square dates from 1900. The train station against the zoo is leaning, was constructed between 1895 and 1905. The zoo will find itself more and more sandwiched by the urban area. A loving headlock? Aquarium and reptile building The 1911 aquarium by architect Emiel Thielens is positioned as a monolith. Floorboards, joists, columns and ceiling are one piece of reinforced concrete, containing a gallery of 63 by 16 meters. The display windows on either side of the main gallery are provided with ornamental arches and marble. A reef environment has been added to the aquarium area, as part of a major overhaul in 2011. To get the arched window of 4 by 8 meters in, a hole was cut through the wall of the Ploegstraat. The Greek temple containing the reptile building ( 1911 ) rests above the aquarium. Most people see birds as a symbol of freedom, but in the zoo, caged birds are displayed in spaces where nature is simulated for the pleasure of visitors. Food for thought. In Antwerp, birds are exhibited in shop windows, brightly lit and without glass panels or bars. A railing keeps the visitors in the dark corridor at arm ' s length. " Nothing separates the birds in these cages from the public ". In 1945, the zoo has patented the idea of keeping birds using a light / dark barrier. This bird house was built in 1948. The location of the ape house ( 1958 and renewed in 1989 ) was chosen to take advantage of the sunny outdoor space to create terraces in Belgium ' s cold climate. Sleeping quarters were made above the staff corridor between the outside terraces and the inside enclosures. By giving particular attention to inside and outside enclosures, climate control and climbing equipment, the animal ' s biological needs were fulfilled in a clean way referred to as bathroom style. Polyglass was used to protect the apes from visitor ' s nuisance behavior as well as from exposure to human airborne diseases. On the outside, a moat separated apes from visitors in imitation of Carl Hagenbeck. In 2009 and 2010 Van Halewyck & Marco architects transform the ape pavilion. The existing enclosure was acoustically and visually outdated, or as stated on their website : " Entering the barren spaces with terrible acoustics was a monotonous and cheerless experience. " The new interior should look warmer with a sculpted wall of hundreds of wooden slats covering sound - absorbing material : " The wall is shaped as a horizontal landscape unfolding, solving not only the acoustic problem but also the need for seating and place for interaction and presentation. Playful elements like a termite hill, a bird nest, and a rope bridge create a meandering trail through the pavilion that brings the visitor closer to world of the apes. " The principles of landscape immersion - immersing visitors in the specimens ' natural habitat - are amply applied. Master plan RSZ 2020 31 houses are being demolished to make way for a new zoo area. 30 million ( euros ) will expand the space of the zoo about 4 acres. The 10 - to - 12 - year - masterplan has been written in 2008 by architects Robbrecht and Daem ; they will realize several phases for the zoo. Some buildings will be visible or accessible from the street. The cow - house will be transformed into zoo academy. The ticket counter will be located farther down the zoo and a garden in front of the zoo will arise. Here the non - visitor can experience the atmosphere. Holes in a wall along the Ommeganckstraat will allow people passing by a glimpse of the lovely zoo scenery. Public life and zoo life are merged into paradise where all humans, apes, and monkeys created are equal. A seductive zoo. There is a story that Jan Frans Loos in 1940, before being appointed mayor of Antwerp, visits Amsterdam where he is impressed by the zoo. Along with wealthy Antwerp citizens, he founds the pre - zoological society in 1843, later renamed with the more expansive name of Royal Zoological Society ( RZS ) of Antwerp, and buys the first plot of land, actually a botanical garden with some farm animals and a collection of taxidermied animals owned by the first director, Jacques Kets. The 10 hectare Antwerpen zoo shows a significant similarity to that other typical urban zoo, Artis in Amsterdam. - urban zoo - scientific zoo - they both have 19th - century origins - located in the middle of port cities - animals arrived as the souvenirs of sailors and merchants - a showcase for the colonies - botanical, museum and art collections and a great library - early examples of exotic zoo architecture - and both have limited space and can ' t be expected to grow further The Antwerp zoo has been established in 1843 just outside the city walls. The entrance fee equaled a working man s daily wage, but only the rich could visit the zoo. In 1847, the zoo is expanded from 1, 59 to 7, 59 hectares. The first exotic animal would have arrived in 1847 too, a chimpanzee. Probably the first chimpanzee to dine with a director of a zoo. On January 14, 1984 the entire zoo has been declared a historical monument. Of the original buildings, the Egyptian temple, the okapi enclosure and the raptor bird cage are still in use. Zoo maps Antwerp - Species : 870 ( 2004 ) vs 600 ( 2014 ) - Animals : 4556 vs 4400 - 10 ha - 902, 065 vs 886. 000 - 19th - century zoo - Architect involved - Listed structures - Scientific zoo Sources consulted / Links The zoos image bank contains many pictures of yesteryear. Click on ' architectuur '. ÇEKİM YASASI Nil Gün 2006 Kuraldışı Yayıncılık 25. Baskı - Şubat 2013 164 sayfa Çekim yasası, dikkatini neye yönlendiriyorsan, onu kendine çektiğini ifade ediyormuş. " Birileri ile ilgili kötü şeyler düşündüğümüzde o düşünceler bizim zihnimizden kaynaklandığı için yine bizim hayatımızda yansımalarını görürüz. Kime ne yaparsak kendimize yapıyoruz aslında. Bir başkası için kötü, kendimiz için iyi dileklerde bulunmak evrensel yasanın işleyişi açısından imkansızdır. " sf. 22 " Evrensel yasa şikayetleri de emir gibi algılar ve bize şikayet ettiğimiz şeyi fazlasıyla verir. Birilerinin sizi kızdırdığından şikayet edip bir şey yapmıyorsanız, o kızgınlık duyduğunuz davranışı hayatınıza daha fazla çekersiniz. " sf. 23 " Dünyada ' Savaşa Hayır! ', ' Uyuşturucuya Hayır! ', ' Açlığa Hayır! ' kampanyaları düzenleniyor. Ama bunların hepsi artıyor. Çekim yasası neye odaklanırsak onu hayatımıza çekeceğimizi söylüyor. İstemediğimiz şeylere, ona direnmek ya da yenmek adına odaklandığımızda istediğimiz şeylerin bize doğru akmasını engelliyoruz. " Üff, nüansa bak. Yani eğer savaş karşıtıysan barış için çalışmak, açlık karşıtıysan insanların yiyecek bulması için çalışmak, kötü politikacıların karşıtıysan rakibi için çalışmak gerekiyor. Aleyhine propoganda yapılan politikacılar, bu yüzden mi kazanıyor? El birliğiyle evrene bu mesajı mı gönderiyoruz? " Bir düşünceyi tekrar tekrar düşünürseniz zihninizde iz bırakır ve o düşünceye bağlanırsınız. Çok okuyan bir insan olduğuma inanmak beni daha fazla okumaya teşvik eder. Utangacım demek insanlarla iletişimimi keser ve özgüvenimi azaltır. " sf. 25 Hmmm, O zaman mesela " Bolluk içinde yaşıyorum. " diyerek bolluğu kendimize çekebilir miyiz? Ay mümkün mü böyle bir şey, olsun çünkü. " Parasızlıktan ya da paranın yetmediğinden yakındığımız sürece, parasal durumumuzu iyileştiremeyiz. Parasızlığa odaklandığımızda hayatımızda bu durumu tekrar tekrar yaratırız. Param yok, param yok, dedikçe hayatımızda parayı yok ederiz. " sf. 40 O kadar istedik, olmadıysa, ya evrenin takvimi her zaman bizimkiyle uyum içinde olmayabilirmiş. ( ayy götüm ) ya da isteğimizin gerçekleşeceğinin eminlik duygusunu içimizde taşımadığımız içinmiş. " İstediğiniz şeye odaklandığınızda istediğiniz şeyi hayatınıza çekiyorsunuz. İstemediğiniz şeye odaklandığınızda istemediğiniz şeyi hayatınıza çekiyorsunuz. " sf. 45 | sf. 46 | Şöyle bir sıralama varmış : Önce istediğin şeyi OLMUŞ GİBİ HAYAL ET Sonra o şey için uygun adımları atarak GEREKENLERİ YAP Sonra da SAHİP OL. Örneğin, sana değer veren biriyle beraber olmak istiyorsan önce kendin değerli olduğunu hisset. Sonra sana değer vermeyen kişiyi hayatından çıkar. Böylece hayatına sana değer veren insanları çekecekmişsin. * Mış gibi yapma olayı var. Neşeliymiş gibi davranmak mesela. Bu bir kandırmaca ama yazar buna diyor ki : " Burada mış gibi yaparak başkalarını kandırmaya çalışmıyoruz. Kendimizi yeni bir bakış açısına inandırma çalışması bu. " * " Tüm iyi erkeklerin / kadınların kapılması " sendromuna dair de şunları söylüyor yazar : " Eğer tüm iyi partnerlerin ' sahipli ' olduğunu, geriye işe yaramazların kaldığını düşünüyorsanız, ilişki kurmak isteyeceğinizi düşündüğünüz bir insanla tanıştığınızda onun ' sahipli ' olduğunu görürsünüz. " sf. 71 Aboov deme öyle gı. * Bu tarz kitapları gaza gelmek için okuyorum. Bu gaz beni bir süre mutlu ediyor. Mesela şu cümle de önemli bir itici güç benim için : " Hiçbir hayalimiz yoktur ki içinde onu gerçekleştirecek gücü barındırmasın. Olmasaydı zaten o şeyin hayalini kurmazdık. Kur
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##bili. 狗 狗 打 细 小 的 针 多 少 钱, 狗 狗 细 小 打 完 针 一 直 叫 小 狗 只 打 了 一 针 疫 苗 会 得 细 小 吗 一 枪 不 好 用 。 打 了 三 针 ， 不 能 保 证 不 会 好 。 然 而 ， 如 果 你 是 从 狗 贩 子 那 里 买 的 ， 你 就 看 不 出 来 了 。 有 可 能 他 欺 骗 了 你 。 也 许 你 买 的 时 候 会 生 病 。 很 有 可 能 你 一 次 都 没 打 。 你 不 需 要 在 家 里 养 一 条 狗 6 个 月 ， 房 子 应 该 消 毒 狗 狗 得 了 细 小 ， 打 了 针 还 一 直 吐 怎 么 办 ， 急 死 了 ． 别 担 心 。 我 的 狗 三 岁 时 变 小 了 。 我 对 病 毒 不 太 了 解 。 我 在 网 上 查 了 一 些 资 料 ， 但 还 是 要 去 看 医 生 。 后 来 ， 我 连 续 8 天 不 吃 不 喝 ， 因 为 我 吃 了 喝 了 5 分 钟 就 会 呕 吐 。 但 我 的 狗 很 胖 ， 活 下 来 了 。 你 现 在 要 注 意 的 是 身 体 降 温 ， 也 就 是 用 酒 精 擦 拭 她 的 颈 部 、 胃 和 腿 部 根 部 。 最 好 每 小 时 降 温 一 次 。 然 后 你 需 要 给 他 打 点 滴 让 它 活 下 来 。 还 有 一 件 事 要 记 住 ~ 不 管 你 看 它 有 多 穷 ， 在 退 烧 之 前 你 不 能 喂 它 ！ 我 的 狗 一 吃 东 西 就 呕 吐 。 对 其 稀 巴 巴 马 上 处 理 ， 不 能 让 它 再 感 染 。 如 果 你 的 狗 足 够 强 壮 ， 只 要 每 天 给 它 打 点 滴 和 血 清 ， 7 天 后 就 会 慢 慢 恢 复 。 也 许 我 的 解 释 不 够 专 业 ， 但 我 愿 意 帮 助 你 ， 因 为 我 的 狗 感 染 病 毒 时 的 心 情 和 你 一 样 。 我 拿 你 的 20 分 来 没 用 。 别 误 会 我 。 我 只 希 望 这 只 可 怜 的 狗 好 起 来 。 另 外 ， 我 的 狗 在 变 小 之 前 没 有 接 种 疫 苗 。 我 不 知 道 你 的 狗 是 否 没 有 接 种 疫 苗 。 我 建 议 你 在 它 完 全 康 复 后 给 它 7 副 对 联 。 不 是 很 贵 。 两 个 月 的 狗 狗 得 了 细 小 呼 吸 急 促 但 是 打 过 治 细 小 的 针 了 小 不 是 那 么 可 怕 ， 治 愈 率 比 较 高 。 我 记 得 我 的 西 施 8 个 月 就 变 小 了 ， 经 济 也 有 限 。 我 打 了 一 天 针 。 如 果 这 种 现 象 在 7 天 内 出 现 就 好 了 。 六 天 之 内 ， 就 好 像 死 了 一 样 。 最 重 要 的 是 你 应 该 坚 持 这 一 点 ， 而 不 是 和 狗 交 流 。 如 果 狗 太 渴 了 ， 你 可 以 给 它 湿 手 。 你 可 以 买 些 妈 咪 爱 或 者 思 密 达 。 你 可 以 用 注 射 器 给 狗 三 分 之 二 的 儿 童 饮 水 量 。 几 个 小 时 后 ， 你 可 以 试 试 云 南 白 药 做 你 的 狗 。 剂 量 是 儿 童 的 一 半 。 注 意 两 种 药 物 不 能 同 时 服 用 ， 切 记 禁 止 饮 酒 和 禁 食 。 你 也 可 以 给 你 的 狗 葡 萄 糖 ， 三 分 之 一 瓶 。 7 天 后 ， 就 差 不 多 了 。 我 祝 你 的 狗 早 日 康 复 狗 狗 得 了 细 小 ， 很 严 重 ， 打 了 一 针 之 后 ， 一 直 躺 着 ， 怎 么 叫 都 不 理 。 只 有 呼 吸 。 它 还 能 好 吗 犬 细 小 病 毒 病 是 由 犬 细 小 病 毒 感 染 幼 犬 引 起 的 一 种 急 性 传 染 病 。 临 床 表 现 有 两 种 。 出 血 性 肠 炎 以 严 重 呕 吐 、 出 血 性 肠 炎 和 白 细 胞 明 显 减 少 为 特 征 ； 心 肌 炎 以 猝 死 为 特 征 。 无 论 临 床 表 现 如 何 ， 都 具 有 发 病 率 高 、 死 亡 率 高 、 传 染 性 强 等 特 点 。 细 小 病 毒 （ Parvovirus ， Parvovirus ） ， 病 毒 颗 粒 无 包 膜 ， CPV 对 外 界 有 较 强 的 抵 抗 力 ， 对 酒 精 、 乙 醚 和 氯 仿 具 有 一 定 的 耐 受 性 。 在 65℃ 下 30 秒 不 丧 失 传 染 性 ， 低 温 和 长 期 保 存 对 其 传 染 性 无 明 显 影 响 。 粪 便 在 室 温 下 存 活 6 个 月 ， 在 37℃ 下 存 活 4 个 月 。 对 CPV 最 有 效 的 消 毒 剂 是 福 尔 马 林 、 β - 丙 内 酯 、 次 氯 酸 钠 、 氧 化 剂 等 ， 此 外 ， 紫 外 线 也 能 灭 活 CPV 的 传 播 途 径 。 感 染 犬 是 该 病 的 主 要 传 播 源 ， 其 中 毒 性 最 大 的 是 粪 便 、 尿 液 、 呕 吐 物 和 唾 液 。 生 病 的 狗 不 断 地 排 泄 毒 素 并 感 染 其 他 健 康 的 狗 。 康 复 犬 的 粪 便 长 期 中 毒 。 因 此 ， 在 犬 群 中 ， 很 难 完 全 清 除 疾 病 。 除 了 狗 ， 狼 、 狐 狸 、 浣 熊 也 会 自 然 感 染 。 该 病 主 要 由 直 接 或 间 接 接 触 感 染 。 犬 细 小 病 毒 感 染 犬 临 床 可 分 为 肠 炎 型 和 心 肌 炎 型 。 肠 炎 类 型 ： 自 然 感 染 潜 伏 期 为 7 - 14 天 。 这 种 病 的 最 初 症 状 是 发 烧 。 体 温 可 达 40℃ 以 上 。 病 人 情 绪 低 落 ， 不 吃 饭 呕 吐 。 早 期 呕 吐 物 为 未 消 化 食 物 和 白 色 泡 沫 （ 胃 酸 ） ， 其 次 是 粘 液 和 黄 绿 色 液 体 。 发 病 一 天 后 开 始 腹 泻 。 发 病 初 期 ， 粪 便 呈 糊 状 或 半 糊 状 ， 有 一 定 气 味 。 随 着 病 情 的 发 展 ， 粪 便 变 成 深 绿 色 或 黄 色 的 果 冻 状 。 随 后 ， 大 便 呈 番 茄 酱 或 咖 啡 色 ， 带 有 腥 味 ， 排 便 次 数 不 规 则 ， 症 状 严 重 。 血 便 后 ， 病 犬 出 现 眼 球 凹 陷 、 鼻 干 、 全 身 无 力 、 体 重 减 轻 、 结 膜 、 口 腔 黏 膜 苍 白 ， 贫 血 症 状 严 重 。 如 不 及 时 治 疗 ， 可 引 起 肠 道 内 容 物 毒 素 吸 收 中 毒 ， 直 至 休 克 死 亡 。 偶 尔 ， 狗 会 有 以 下 情 况 ： 粪 便 呈 透 明 的 水 状 ， 里 面 有 血 迹 ， 有 腥 味 ， 或 者 粪 便 又 白 又 薄 。 心 肌 炎 型 ： 多 见 于 40 日 龄 幼 犬 ， 患 病 犬 无 明 显 临 床 症 状 ， 有 的 突 发 呼 吸 困 难 、 心 力 衰 竭 ， 短 时 间 内 死 亡 ； 有 的 犬 轻 度 腹 泻 后 死 亡 。 犬 细 小 病 毒 性 心 肌 炎 是 犬 细 小 病 毒 攻 击 犬 心 肌 细 胞 引 起 的 ， 能 在 短 时 间 内 破 坏 犬 心 肌 细 胞 。 然 后 ， 哮 喘 ， 口 腔 粘 膜 和 皮 肤 发 绀 ， 有 时 突 然 衰 竭 和 死 亡 是 这 种 疾 病 在 幼 犬 中 的 唯 一 症 状 。 由 于 永 久 性 心 肌 损 伤 ， 耐 受 性 好 的 幼 犬 在 感 染 后 数 周 或 数 月 内 仍 可 能 死 于 该 病 。 在 小 狗 身 上 更 常 见 的 是 ， 小 狗 也 有 10 % 的 几 率 感 染 犬 细 小 病 毒 ， 同 时 攻 击 狗 的 肠 道 上 皮 细 胞 和 心 肌 细 胞 。 预 防 为 主 ， 平 时 接 种 疫 苗 。 建 议 注 射 进 口 犬 用 双 联 疫 苗 ， 待 幼 犬 健 康 45 天 以 上 时 注 射 。 根 据 不 同 的 品 牌 需 要 注 射 一 到 两 次 。 联 合 疫 苗 为 犬 细 小 病 毒 和 犬 瘟 热 疫 苗 。 二 是 与 患 病 犬 隔 离 ， 彻 底 消 毒 犬 只 用 品 。 第 三 ， 适 当 用 药 ， 不 要 滥 用 抗 生 素 等 药 物 治 疗 犬 起 病 小 ， 严 重 腹 泻 ， 排 泄 物 由 黄 绿 色 变 为 褐 色 ， 或 番 茄 酱 状 血 便 有 特 殊 气 味 。 养 狗 的 人 需 要 照 顾 它 ， 对 它 有 信 心 ， 鼓 励 它 更 多 。 。 。 狗 是 人 ， 只 要 有 一 口 气 它 就 会 坚 持 ！ 1 在 治 疗 期 间 ， 你 应 该 绝 对 禁 止 吃 喝 （ 医 院 会 给 狗 输 液 补 充 水 分 和 体 力 ， 别 担 心 ） ！ 2 需 要 每 天 去 宠 物 医 院 输 液 治 疗 。 给 你 的 狗 保 暖 ！ 三 。 在 这 期 间 ， 狗 没 有 精 力 和 困 倦 。 这 是 治 疗 中 的 正 常 现 象 。 4 前 三 天 是 最 重 要 的 。 它 们 属 于 危 险 时 期 。 经 过 之 后 ， 不 会 有 生 命 危 险 。 。 。 继 续 配 合 治 疗 。 5 注 意 狗 窝 的 卫 生 消 毒 和 狗 狗 的 日 常 活 动 。 医 院 应 该 有 专 门 针 对 病 毒 的 消 毒 剂 。 狗 狗 要 打 几 次 疫 苗 ？ 接 种 多 少 次 取 决 于 每 只 攻 击 犬 的 情 况 ： 第 一 次 接 种 混 合 疫 苗 ： 6 周 （ 45 天 ） 或 6 周 以 上 的 犬 只 每 隔 3 周 （ 21 天 ） 接 种 3 次 疫 苗 。 首 次 接 种 狂 犬 病 疫 苗 ： 1 、 50 日 龄 至 3 个 月 龄 的 幼 犬 ， 每 隔 4 周 接 种 3 次 。 23 个 月 以 上 的 幼 犬 每 隔 3～4 周 接 种 2 次 。 联 合 疫 苗 是 指 有 两 到 八 种 疫 苗 。 每 增 加 一 个 就 代 表 了 对 一 种 疾 病 的 更 多 防 御 。 扩 展 数 据 ： 注 ： 1 。 观 察 两 周 后 ， 如 果 新 买 的 狗 正 常 ， 建 议 再 次 接 种 疫 苗 。 2 用 法 和 用 量 应 遵 照 医 生 的 建 议 。 三 。 注 射 前 应 观 察 狗 的 健 康 状 况 。 如 患 病 、 营 养 不 良 、 发 热 、 咳 嗽 、 腹 泻 、 呕 吐 、 眼 眶 水 肿 加 重 、 鼻 干 、 头 发 发 炎 等 都 不 适 合 接 种 。 疫 苗 注 射 后 ， 2 - 3 周 达 到 完 全 免 疫 ， 避 免 ： 改 变 环 境 、 换 食 物 、 洗 澡 、 剧 烈 运 动 、 接 触 病 犬 、 长 途 运 输 、 手 术 及 注 意 气 候 变 化 。 4 最 好 先 驱 虫 ， 间 隔 一 周 以 上 再 接 种 。 5 最 好 在 冬 季 接 种 疫 苗 ， 因 为 从 可 靠 、 正 宗 的 地 方 购 买 疫 苗 后 ， 便 于 冷 藏 和 运 输 。 狗 狗 第 一 次 打 狂 犬 疫 苗 后 一 天 都 不 吃 东 西, 老 睡 觉, 而 且 还 发 出 哼 哼 声 这 是 疫 苗 接 种 后 的 应 激 反 应 。 有 些 狗 在 接 种 疫 苗 后 可 能 会 出 现 轻 微 的 不 适 症 状 ， 因 为 疫 苗 本 身 就 是 人 类 加 工 的 病 毒 ， 削 弱 了 入 侵 的 能 力 。 有 些 狗 在 接 种 疫 苗 后 可 能 出 现 食 欲 差 、 无 精 打 采 、 嗜 睡 等 症 状 。 不 过 ， 随 着 狗 狗 逐 渐 适 应 ， 1 - 2 天 后 就 没 事 了 ， 身 体 也 会 逐 渐 恢 复 正 常 是 的 。 如 果 多 观 察 ， 也 可 以 在 狗 狗 喝 的 水 中 加 入 一 些 常 味 宝 的 益 生 菌 ， 可 以 提 高 狗 狗 的 抗 压 能 力 ， 快 速 恢 复 。 急 ， 今 天 去 狗 狗 打 疫 苗 ， 打 完 后 一 直 发 抖 ， 精 神 不 怎 么 好 ， 一 碰 就 叫 ， 怎 么 回 事 一 般 来 说 ， 如 果 注 射 剂 没 有 质 量 问 题 ， 这 是 正 常 的 。 注 射 后 的 地 方 会 很 疼 。 别 让 它 随 便 碰 。 如 果 这 药 过 几 天 就 好 了 。 如 果 几 天 内 没 有 好 转 ， 建 议 去 医 院 检 查 疫 苗 接 种 是 否 有 问 题 细 小 狗 狗 头 一 直 抖 是 怎 么 回 事 ！ 测 了 没 有 狗 瘟 ， 是 细 小 ， 昨 天 输 的 液 ， 你 所 描 述 的 是 一 种 严 重 的 贫 血 ， 由 小 的 、 低 温 的 心 理 问 题 （ 受 到 休 克 和 其 他 压 力 的 打 击 ， 但 身 体 应 该 虚 弱 （ 常 见 于 疾 病 和 疾 病 ） 。 饮 食 结 构 不 良 （ 摄 入 过 量 或 缺 乏 微 量 元 素 ） 、 繁 殖 不 良 滋 生 寄 生 虫 、 各 种 疾 病 并 发 症 状 和 神 经 系 统 疾 病 。 。 。 找 出 解 决 问 题 的 原 因 。 。 。 有 条 件 做 好 一 个 测 试 ！ 对 照 药 物 谷 维 素 和 维 生 素 B 复 合 葡 萄 糖 酸 钙 按 体 重 比 例 服 用 1 周 ， 无 效 狗 狗 得 了 细 小 ， 一 整 个 网 上 都 在 吟 坐 立 不 安 我 们 不 能 给 他 喝 点 东 西 。 医 院 会 给 他 葡 萄 糖 。 你 不 用 担 心 。 小 最 直 接 的 是 专 门 的 胃 肠 道 出 血 ， 如 果 水 果 给 他 吃 ， 胃 为 了 消 化 不 得 不 动 ， 这 样 会 导 致 出 血 更 快 ， 加 重 宝 宝 的 病 情 。 我 很 抱 歉 。 我 是 厦 门 人 。 但 如 果 宝 宝 平 时 的 营 养 能 跟 上 ， 一 般 来 说 ， 就 可 以 坚 持 到 过 去 。 当 我 的 孩 子 被 诊 断 出 来 时 ， 那 是 一 个 小 的 晚 期 ， 后 来 他 非 常 坚 强 地 活 下 来 了 。 现 在 它 还 活 着 。 在 这 个 时 期 ， 其 实 狗 最 需 要 主 人 的 陪 伴 。 你 应 该 多 鼓 励 他 ， 和 她 呆 在 一 起 。 告 诉 他 你 一 直 在 坚 持 ， 希 望 他 勇 敢 。 狗 能 理 解 。 医 生 通 常 不 确 定 病 情 是 否 好 转 ， 但 狗 在 看 到 主 人 的 精 神 状 态 时 最 准 确 。 如 果 宝 宝 能 精 力 充 沛 ， 那 就 证 明 是 在 进 步 。 没 事 的 时 候 ， 别 讨 厌 他 。 洗 个 澡 要 十 天 以 上 。 也 不 要 急 于 补 充 钙 片 ， 什 么 营 养 ， 都 会 增 加 宝 宝 的 负 担 。 过 十 、 二 十 天 再 来 还 不 算 晚 。 我 的 宝 宝 能 活 下 来 ， 相 信 你 家 没 问 题 ， 加 油 。 记 得 多 陪 陪 她 ！ ！ ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND. RECEPTION HALL OF A NOBLE HOUSE IN THE XVI. CENTURY. Hall of Boughton - Malherbe, County of Kent. The castle from which this interior originates is located in the parish of Boughton - Malherbe, County of Kent. It was built by Edward Votton, Treasurer of Calais and Privy Councillor under Henry VIII. The hall no longer exists in its original form. The old panelling has been removed, the hall has been divided into three rooms and a flat ceiling has been put over the old vault. As it is shown here, it gives the type of the drawing room at the time of Elisabeth 1573. The thick walls form deep window niches in which stone benches are placed. The ornamentation of the vaulting does not harmonize with that of the walls. The former is a kind of network, while the wall is decorated in the Italian taste of the XVI century. The whole is in the so - called Elisabeth style, a mixture of the Italian Renaissance with Old English elements. The Side of the Drawing - room at Boughton Malherbe, in Kent, formerly the Seat of the Lords Wotton. Date 1573. Boughton Malherbe is five miles westward from Charing. Here are the remains of a curious and ancient mansion, originally built by Sir Edward Wotton, who was Treasurer of Calais and a Privy Councillor in the reign of Henry VIII. : his younger brother, Dr. Nicholas Wotton, was Dean of Canterbury, and in 1549 was appointed Secretary of State to King Edward VI. Several members of the family of Wotton were prominent characters in the Church and State, from the reign of Elizabeth to that of Charles I. Boughton Hall fronted the south, and commanded a very extensive view ; but at present little is to be seen of its original magnificence ceiling, and in the dining - room the arms of the family are carved in oak ; the spandrils of one of the chimney - pieces bear the date of 1553, the oldest observed upon the structure. The mansion was visited by Queen Elizabeth in the year 1573, during a progress through Kent and Sussex, upon which occasion her Majesty was entertained with a tilting upon the water at Sandwich, and probably the drawing - room at Bought on was then recently prepared for her better reception. In expectation of a repetition of the Queen s condescension, it is supposed that the great hall at this seat was rebuilt in 1579. This is a very interesting and beautiful specimen of architecture, wholly constructed of brick roof, were originally surmounted by vanes, the usual appendages. At this seat Sir Henry Wotton was born in 1568 ; he was eminent for learning and politics, and for his acquaintance with the fine arts, and was considered an excellent judge of painting, sculpture, and architecture ; in all these pursuits his knowledge was certainly extensive, and his taste, perhaps, not inferior to that of any gentleman of his time. The park at Boughton was enclosed by the first Lord Wotton, and indications of park scenery are yet to be observed in the vicinity of the mansion, which is now the residence of a farmer. The estate devolved to the Stanhope family, one of whom sold it about 1750, to Galfridus Mann, Esq. of Linton, from whom it has descended to Earl Cornwallis, the present owner of Boughton. The Details of the Drawing - room, at Boughton Malherbe. Date 1573. All the architectural embellishments of this room are in the Italian style, presenting a very curious specimen of internal decoration : various woods are im
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position against commemorative coins. Several proposals for Bicentennial coins were introduced in Congress in 1971 and 1972, but did not pass. Mint Director Mary Brooks had attended the Advisory Committee meetings. At one meeting, she supported having a 1776 1976 double date on circulating coins to mark the anniversary in 1976, although accommodating two dates on the obverse would involve production difficulties. However, in a newspaper interview she termed the idea of changing the six circulating coins ( cent through dollar ) " a disaster ". She felt if any Bicentennial coin was issued, it should be non - circulating, perhaps a half cent or a gold piece. Brooks believed that such a coin would not disrupt the Mint in the production of coins for circulation. During 1972, however, she retreated from that position, and by the end of the year had persuaded Treasury Secretary George Shultz to support a Bicentennial coin bill. In January 1973, Texas Representative Richard C. White introduced legislation for commemorative dollars and half dollars. Oregon Senator Mark Hatfield also put forward a bill, calling for a $ 25 gold piece. On March 2, 1973, the Treasury announced its support for Bicentennial coin legislation for design changes to the reverses of the circulating dollars and half dollars, and sent proposed legislation to Congress three days later. Hearings before a subcommittee in the House of Representatives were held on May 2, 1973. Brooks testified, supporting the limited redesign in the bill, but opposing a more extensive coin redesign. Separately from the Bicentennial matter, she asked for authority to strike US coins at the West Point Bullion Depository, where space was available to install older coinage presses. Brooks deprecated the Hatfield proposal, stating that the coin would have to be. 667 pure or less to avoid hoarding. As a result of the hearings, several additional bills were introduced, and additional hearings were held before a Senate subcommittee on June 6. Brooks testified again, and responding to criticism that only the two least popular denominations were to be changed, indicated her support for a Bicentennial quarter as well. On June 13, a bill, S. 1141 which provided for a circulating Bicentennial quarter, half dollar and dollar, gave permission for coins to be struck at West Point and allowed for 40 % silver clad versions of the new coins for collectors was reported favorably by the Senate Banking Committee. It passed the Senate on July 13. However, amendments authorizing US citizens to own gold, and to implement the Hatfield proposal were attached to the bill. A similar bill passed the House of Representatives on September 12, differing from the Senate bill in lacking any provision relating to gold, and in not authorizing silver versions of the new coins. [ a ] Members of the two houses met in a conference committee on September 19 in a session described by onlookers as " fairly hot and heavy ". The resulting bill had no gold provisions, but authorized changes to the reverses of the quarter, half dollar and dollar for the Bicentennial. The obverses of the three coins would not change, but would bear the double date 1776 1976. By the terms of the statute, all coins minted to be issued after July 4, 1975 and before January 1, 1977 would bear the Bicentennial dates and designs. Congress directed the Mint to strike 45, 000, 000 silver clad coins ( that is, 15, 000, 000 sets ), and the Mint received the requested authority to strike coins at West Point. Circulation quarters, half dollars and dollars would continue to be of copper nickel bonded to an internal layer of copper, that is, copper nickel clad. The modified bill passed both houses of Congress on October 4, 1973, and the bill was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on October 18. Hatfield ' s measure, along with similar legislation from other senators, was reintroduced in 1975, but died in committee, as did legislation seeking a Bicentennial two - cent piece and a bill seeking a coin honoring Abigail Adams and Susan B. Anthony. The extra production at West Point was key to overcoming a shortage of cents in 1974, and permitted the Mint greater flexibility as it geared up to strike the Bicentennial pieces. On October 23, 1973, the Department of the Treasury announced a competition for the three reverse designs. Any US citizen could submit one drawing, or photograph of a plaster model 10 inches ( 250 mm ) in diameter. As required by law, submissions were to include the legends united states of america, e pluribus unum and the respective denomination quarter dollar, half dollar and one dollar. Treasury Secretary Shultz, advised by a panel of judges, would decide which design would be used for each denomination. At Director Brooks ' request, the National Sculpture Society selected the five judges for the competition. The judges were society President Robert Weinman ( son of Adolph Weinman, who had designed the Mercury dime and Walking Liberty half dollar ), Connecticut sculptor Adlai S. Hardin, former Mint Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, Julius Lauth of the Medallic Art Company, and Elvira Clain - Stefanelli, curator in the Division of Numismatics, Smithsonian Institution. The deadline was originally December 14, 1973, but was extended to January 9, 1974 because of the energy crisis and Christmas mail delays. Brooks traveled more than 7, 000 miles ( 11, 000 km ) to publicize the competition. By the deadline, the Mint had received 15, 000 inquiries and 884 entries. Members of the panel and any person employed by the US government as a sculptor were ineligible to enter. The prize for each of the three winners was $ 5, 000. The judging was originally supposed to take place at West Point ; with the delay, it took place instead at the Philadelphia Mint. From the entries, the judges selected twelve semifinalist designs ; the sculptor submitting each received a prize of $ 750. The competitors were to place their work on plaster models, if that had not already been done, and were offered assistance in making the models. The twelve remaining designs were released by the Treasury for public comment in early 1974. Two of the proposed coins featured sailing ships, two featured Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and three depicted the moon or lunar spacecraft. Another depicted the Liberty Bell superimposed on an atomic symbol. According to numismatist Michael Marotta in his 2001 article on the Bicentennial coins, " the numismatic community ' s reaction to the entries was predictable : everyone complained by writing letters to the editor ". From the twelve, the judges selected six finalists for review by the National Bicentennial Coin Design Competition Committee, consisting of Brooks, Representative Wright Patman, Senator John Sparkman, Commission of Fine Arts Secretary Charles H. Atherton and Eric P. Newman, chairman of the ARBC ' s coins and medals advisory committee. After receiving the committee ' s recommendations, Secretary Shultz selected the winners and on March 6, 1974, Brooks went on the Today show to announce them. Jack L. Ahr ' s design featuring a colonial drummer, with a torch of victory surrounded by thirteen stars ( representing the original states ) was selected for the quarter. Seth Huntington ' s image of Independence Hall was selected for the half dollar while Dennis R. Williams ' superimposition of the Liberty Bell against the Moon was successful for the dollar. Ahr owned a commercial art firm and Huntington was head artist for Brown and Bigelow, a Minneapolis publishing firm. Williams, at age 21 the youngest person to design a US coin, was an art student who had originally created his design for a class assignment. No change would be made to the obverses of the coins, except for the double dating. Ahr was accused of copying his drummer from a 1973 stamp by the stamp ' s designer, William A. Smith ; he denied it. According to numismatic historian Walter Breen, " both obviously derive from Archibald Willard ' s 1876 painting Spirit of ' 76, " a painting which numismatic author David L. Ganz suggests that both undoubtedly saw sometime in their lives. Ahr, however, stated that his son had been the model for the drummer. Brooks, in a letter to Smith, stated that the design for the quarter was " sufficiently original " to impress the National Sculpture Society. Weinman later deprecated the winning designs : I really don ' t think what we got was a great bargain. Nothing we selected was a real winner that I ' d fight to the death for. In terms of what we had to work with, though, I think we did the best we could. On April 24, 1974, the three winning designers were brought to Washington, D. C. After a tour of the White House and meetings with the congressional committees which considered the coin bills, they went to the Treasury Building and received their $ 5, 000 checks from the new Treasury Secretary, William E. Simon, who jokingly asked them if they wanted to invest their awards in savings bonds. Mint Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro made minor changes to all three reverse designs. Gasparro simplified the quarter design, altered the drum for the sake of authenticity, changed the lettering and modified the expression on the drummer ' s face. He made slight changes to Independence Hall on the half dollar and altered the lettering on the dollar to facilitate the metal flow during stamping and asked the designer to straighten the bottom edge of the Liberty Bell. Ahr later stated that he would have liked more time to finalize his design, wishing to clarify the features of the drummer ' s face. The initials of the designer were added to the design by the Mint. All three agreed that Gasparro ' s changes improved their designs. | Type II Eisenhower dollar ( 1976 ). | | 40 % silver version. | On August 12, 1974, the three designers were at the Philadelphia Mint, where they ceremonially operated the presses to strike the first coins bearing their designs. These prototypes were exhibited under armed guard at the American Numismatic Association convention in Florida the next day. They differ from all other Bicentennial coins in that they were struck in silver proof without mint mark ; other silver proof coins bear an " S " mint mark as struck at the San Francisco Assay Office ( as the San Francisco Mint was then known ). Coins struck at Denver bear a " D " on the obverse ; pieces lacking a mint mark were struck at Philadelphia. Sets of these prototypes were presented to President Gerald Ford, Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong and Director John Warner of the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Administration ( the successor to the ARBC ). All other first strikes were melted, with copies not even kept for the National Numismatic Collection. The Mint believed that if it was required to strike 1975 quarters, half dollars and dollars, not enough could be struck before it had to begin the Bicentennial issues to prevent the 1975 pieces from becoming collector ' s items. This risked coin shortages at a time when the Mint was seeking to build a surplus of quarters. Mint officials returned to Congress to seek amending legislation. President Ford signed a bill on December 26, 1974 that made several noncontroversial changes to law, including provisions to allow the Mint to keep striking 1974 - dated pieces until it began striking the Bicentennial coins. By terms of the amending legislation, the commemorative coins could not be issued until after July 4, 1975. On November 15, 1974, the Mint began taking orders for the silver clad pieces, at a price of $ 15 for proof sets and $ 9 for uncirculated, with a deadline for orders of January 31, 1975. Uncirculated coins are like those newly released into circulation ; proof coins have a mirror finish. Buyers were initially limited to five sets per person. On January 19, 1975, Brooks announced that the silver proof set price was cut to $ 12, and the order limit was waived. Buyers who had paid the higher price were sent refunds by check. Brooks stated that the price reduction was because of production efficiencies, the benefit of which she wished to pass along to the public. Numismatic columnist Ed Reiter noted, though, that the reduction came amidst protests from the numismatic community that the price was too high. Coin dealer Herby Skelton suggested in 1977 that the initial high price for the sets followed by the reduction, together with the large mintage of silver sets made the public suspicious and contributed to lagging sales. On August 20, 1975, the price for the uncirculated silver sets was reduced to $ 7 when bulk purchases of 50 or more were made. A bank in Taiwan ordered 250, 000 sets at this price. The first Bicentennial coins to be produced that were intended for the public were dollars, struck during February 1975. The first for collectors were struck at San Francisco on April 23, 1975. The San Francisco Assay Office struck the 45, 000, 000 silver coins first, producing eleven million sets in uncirculated and four million in proof, then began the base metal pieces. Once striking began, the Mint found that the copper nickel dollar was striking indistinctly, a problem not seen with the silver pieces. The Mint modified the dies ; the most noticeable change is that the revised issue, or Type II as it came to be known, have narrower, sharper lettering on the reverse. All silver pieces ( struck only at San Francisco ) are Type I ; all three mints struck both Type I and Type II copper nickel pieces. All dollars included in 1975 proof sets are Type I ; all those included in 1976 proof sets are Type II. Bicentennial coins for collectors were not delivered until after July 4, 1975. The Bicentennial pieces, in base metal, were included in 1975 proof sets and mint sets together with 1975 - dated cents, nickels and dimes. The new coins first entered circulation on July 7, 1975, when the half dollar was released in conjunction with ceremonies in Minneapolis, Huntington ' s hometown. The quarter followed in September and the dollar in October, each also with ceremonies to mark the issuance. The pieces were struck in numbers exceeding those needed for circulation ; a Mint spokesman stated, " The theory in striking them was to have enough available so as many Americans as possible would have an opportunity to have a coinage commemoration of the Bicentennial year. They ' re mementos. " In 1977, the Mint returned to the old reverse designs for the quarter, half dollar and dollar. Sales by mid - 1977 had dropped off considerably, to perhaps 300 sets a week, with one Mint official describing the sales against the massive unsold quantities as " a drop in the bucket ". By 1979, the Mint anticipated an eventual sellout for the silver proof set, but admitted that with massive quantities unsold, there was no realistic possibility of selling all uncirculated silver sets. On September 17, 1979, faced with a spike in silver prices, Mint Director Stella B. Hackel announced that the sets were being removed from sale. They were returned to sale in August 1980, at increased prices of $ 20 in proof and $ 15 in uncirculated. In September 1981, the Mint, citing a decline in the price of silver, reduced the price of the sets to $ 15 in proof and $ 12 in uncirculated. A limit of 100 sets per person was set on proof sales, with none on uncirculated. A large number of sets were melted by the government in 1982. Reagan administration Mint Director Donna Pope later stated, " Sales of 1776 1976 regular - issue Bicentennial coins went on and on, seemingly forever. " On December 31, 1986, the remaining Bicentennial uncirculated silver sets were removed from sale. At the time, it was announced that proof sets had already sold out when coins went off sale. However, Marotta, writing in 2001, stated that when sales ceased, 400, 000 proof sets and 200, 000 uncirculated sets remained in inventory. Due to the large quantities struck, Bicentennial coins remain inexpensive. A set of three silver coins contains. 5381 troy ounces ( 16. 74 g ) of the precious metal. In a 1996 statistical study, T. V. Buttrey found that about 750, 000, 000 of the circulation quarters, more than a third, had been hoarded and did not circulate. Coin dealer Marcel Sassola suggested in 1977 of the silver sets, " There were just too many sold, and I think it will take a long time before they have any real value. Maybe by the Tricentennial. " The total coinage by striking mint is shown below : | Dollars ( Type I ) | | 4, 019, 000 | | 21, 048, 710 | | Dollars ( Type II ) | | 113, 318, 000 | | 82, 179, 164 | | San Francisco ( sets ) | | Copper nickel | | Silver clad | | In 1975 proof sets ( six coins, cent through dollar ) | | 2, 845, 450 | | 0 | | In 1976 proof sets ( six coins, as above ) | | 4, 149, 730 | | 0 | | Actual number of silver uncirculated sets issued | | 0 | | 4, 908, 319 | | Actual number of silver proof sets issued | | 0 | | 3, 998, 621 | | Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Bicentennial coinage. | - It was made legal for US citizens to own gold by legislation enacted August 14, 1974, effective December 31, 1974. Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 55, 127 128. - Breen 1988, p. 582. - Breen 1988, p. 581. - Breen 1988, p. 371. - Marotta 2001, p. 502. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 419. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 420. - Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 421 422. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 422. - Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 49 50. - Ganz 1976, p. 42. - Breen 1988, p. 372. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 423. - Kelley 1974, pp. 5 6. - Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 423 424. - Bardes 1974. - Marotta 2001, p. 503. - D. R. Williams, designer - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 424. - Gregory 2006, pp. 52 53. - The Numismatist 2012 - 07. - Reiter 1979. - The Young Numismatist 1974, pp. 1 3. - D. R. Williams, designer § - Ganz 1976, p. 64. - Ganz 1976, p. 59. - Yeoman 2011, p. 19. - Breen
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there is a gas break and jitter during high - speed operation of the Z - axis, properly reduce the protection value of the pressure switch to eliminate jitter. Main air pressure switch : At present, according to the fixed control system, there are currently three main air pressure switches in use, namely the ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch used in the NoMotion system, the UCC and NOVA systems, and the PPX series used to indicate the bare metal using the UCC system. The digital pressure gauge pressure switch, the Pantec system and other bare metal GP46 mechanical pressure switches, the GP46 is an alternative to the IS1000 in earlier versions. The two pressure switches are similarly debugged. When the main air pressure switch is the ISE30 digital pressure gauge pressure switch, set P _ 1 to 4. 3 and H _ 1 to 0. 1. The main program is set to : bar ( unit, bar ) → SOG ( NO green ) → HYS ( Hysteresis mode ) → NO ( normally open ) → 2. 5 ( delay 2. 5 ms, fastest response ) → MAN ( manual mode ). When the main air pressure switch is a PPX digital pressure gauge pressure switch, the main program is set to : HYS ( 1 channel is hysteresis mode ) → OFF ( 2 channel closed ) → NO ( 1 channel normally open ) → 2. 5 ( extension ) 2. 5 ms, the fastest response ) → G - ON ( green when NO ) → bAr ( unit, bar ). In the action pressure setting, LO - 1 is set to 4. 20 and HI - 1 is set to 4. 30. When the main air pressure switch is GP46 ( or IS1000 ), first set the pressure switch operating pressure to the lowest, adjust the main air pressure to the normal value ( greater than 0. 45MPa ), and add the control system to enable the error in the software. Make sure the machine works properly. Stop all movement of the machine, adjust the pressure of the secondary pressure reducing valve to 0. 42MPa ( can be observed through the pressure gauge on the secondary pressure reducing valve ), and then increase the operating pressure setting of GP46 ( or IS1000 ), paying attention to close to 0. 40 After MPa, slowly increase the set value until the software prompts low air pressure. After the setting, the two conditions should be tested. Firstly, the secondary pressure is increased to the normal use value. The pneumatic manual valve of the previous stage is tested several times to ensure that the software can clear the low pressure prompt after each ventilation., enter the normal use state. Then reduce the secondary air pressure value in the ventilated state to ensure that the software will have a " low pressure " prompt when the pressure is reduced to about 0. 42 MPa. If the above two requirements are not met, increase or decrease the operating air pressure setting appropriately. 1973 NCTE Annual Business Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania On June 21, 1973, the United States Supreme Court handed down five decisions reaffirming the principle that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment. Thus the 50 states may continue to prohibit the publication and sale of obscene material. The Court redefined material which can be labeled obscene, without infringing on First Amendment rights, as follows : ( 1 ) taken as a whole, it appeals to prurient interest in sexuality, ( 2 ) it portrays in a patently offensive way sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable law, and ( 3 ) taken as a whole it does not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. To be prohibited as obscene, the material must meet all three requirements. The Court rejected the requirement it had formerly laid down, namely that the work be utterly without redeeming social value. The Court further said that the trier of fact which means a jury unless the defendant elects to be tried without a jury may decide whether the material meets the above criteria by applying the contemporary standards of the community where the trial takes place, and need not as formerly apply a national standard. Two features of these new rulings are of particular concern to the National Council of Teachers of English. One is the abandonment of the requirement that the material be utterly without redeeming social importance. The other is the Court s permission for the trier of fact to use local rather than national standards. These features make it much more likely that works of artistic or social merit will be outlawed. Since the Court decision has ruled out the possibility of any national standard, judgments concerning literature will be made by laymen at the community level. The average citizen, while close to the moral and social climate of his or her community, may have little knowledge of how to evaluate a whole work of literature for its artistic merit. Imprudent judgments may lead to - denying students access to both their literary heritage and concepts which help them make their own decisions ; - violating the constitutional rights of authors and readers guaranteed by the First Amendment ; - over - editing of textbooks, including the making of trivial changes ; - banning or altering of works of literature ; - pressuring authorities into succumbing to ill - informed protests ; and - curtailing public information programs concerning book selection. The Council for at least ten years through its actions, including the publication of The Students Right to Read, has given assistance to schools handling complaints and has encouraged them to use tolerant and sound judgment in selecting a wide range of instructional materials. As NCTE is an organization involved in the evaluation of both literature and curriculum structure, it has valuable information to help communities and teachers make informed and reasonable judgments. As a result of the Supreme Court s ruling and in light of the history of some community attitudes toward literature and questions of obscenity, there is an increasing need for classroom teachers to have access to criteria suggested by respected authorities. Teachers should be furnished with criteria and information which will help them remain faithful to the integrity of works of literature, as well as sensitive to the pressures of community values and moral attitudes. It is urgent to recognize that one form of censorship is the deliberate omission of materials which treat controversial issues and information concerning cultural and other minorities. Be it therefore Resolved, that the National Council of Teachers of English affirm that all book - selection decisions be based upon soundly developed criteria and that the decisions be representative of a large segment of the community, rather than the vested interests of a few vocal members ; that the Executive Committee of NCTE appoint an ad hoc committee charged with the responsibility of addressing itself to the questions raised by the Supreme Court decision by preparing a broadly - based series of criteria for determining the appropriateness of instructional materials. Specifically the committee shall - present ways to demonstrate that it is impossible even for a literary critic to judge from a single word, paragraph, or page what a whole work of literature, both morally and aesthetically, fully expresses ; - establish various criteria and supportive information which can be used by people in different kinds of communities, whether these communities be defined as classroom, town, city, or state ; - design criteria to assist elementary and secondary classroom teachers as well as administrative personnel at both levels, to make wise decisions regarding selection of instructional materials, both basic and supplementary. Furthermore, the committee shall include in the criteria procedures for selecting materials and handling complaints within the community, as well as information offering fair and full treatment of cultural groups and current social attitudes ; and that the committee be instructed to solicit from affiliates of the Council examples of workable procedures and policy as well as descriptions of circumstances surrounding complaints about instructional material. This position statement may be printed, copied, and disseminated without permission from NCTE. Şehriyar ' ın şeherinden Ay yılduzlu seherinden Muhammed Hüseyin Şehriyar ' ın bütün Türkçe şiirleri Dr. Yusuf Gedikli tarafından bir araya getirilip yayınladı. Güney Azerbaycan doğumlu şair Şehriyar ( 1907 - 1988 ), çağımızın Türkçe ve Farsça yazan en büyük şairlerinden biridir. İran ' ın Tebriz şehrinde 1907 yılında doğdu çocukluk yılları baba yurdu olan Karaçemen ' in Hoşgenap kasabası Heydarbaba köyünde geçmiştir. Köy adını eteklerinde kurulduğu Heydarbaba dağından almıştır. Şehriyar 1936 yılında çok sevdiği babasını kaybeder. Bunun üzerine şiddetli ruh buhranları geçirir. Bu sıkıntılı yıllarını atlatmasında annesinin büyük yardımı olur. Bu ızdıraplı ruh halinin tesiri ile çocukluk yıllarının geçtiği bölgeye gider doğduğu yerlerin değiştiğini görür. Annesinin de Şehriyar ' a Farsça değil kendi dilinde şirler yazmasını arzu etmesinden dolayı Heydarbabaya Selam şiiri ortaya çıkar. Şehriyar, " Heyderbaba ' ya Selam " manzumesiyle Oğuz coğrafyasında güçlü bir edebiyat dalgalanması meydana getirmiştir. Şehriyar hakkında şimdiye dek yapılan en ciddi ve kapsamlı çalışma olan Dr. Yusuf Gedikli ' nin bu kitabı ; " Şehriyar ' ın hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri ", " Şehriyar ' ın şiirlerine genel bir bakış ", " Heyderbaba ' ya Selam ", " Şiirler ", " Sözlük ve özel isimler sözlüğü " adlı 5 bölümden meydana gelmekte ve özellikle üç yönden büyük önem arz etmektedir : 1. Kitapta Şehriyar ' ın bütün Türkçe şiirleri toplanmıştır. Şu ana kadar İran ve Azerbaycan ' da yapılan hiç bir yayında şairin bu miktarda Türkçe şiiri yayımlanmamıştır ( Toplam 100 şiir ). 2. Kitapta şairin hayatı, sanatı, Türkçe şiirleri geniş, planlı ve doğru bir şekilde araştırılmış, incelenmiş, bazı sorunlar açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. 3. Yapıttaki 100 şiirde yer alan kelime, deyim ve özel adlar üzerinde ilk defa olmak üzere Güney Azerbaycan ' a yönelik orijinal bir sözlük çalışması yapılmıştır ( Toplam 3 bin 500 kelime ve kavram ). Sonuç olarak " Şehriyar ve Bütün Türkçe Şiirleri " adlı kitap bütün bu yönleriyle Cumhuriyet Türkiye ' sinde Güney Azerbaycan edebiyatı üzerinde yapılmış ilk ciddi, kapsamlı ve önemli çalışmadır. İZ Yayıncılık Tel : ( 0212 ) 520 72 10 * * * " Jurnali aileye kadar soktu " II. Abdülhamid ve döneminin en çok tartışılan kurumlarından biri şüphesiz Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' dır. Mehmet Akif Ersoy ' un, " Abdülhamid, jurnali aileye kadar soktu " sözleri dönemin vahametini bütün çarpıcılığıyla özetlemektedir. Çok iyi teşkilâtlandığı kabul edilen, devlet adamlarının büyük konaklarına, hatta tehdit addedilen sıradan vatandaşın evlerine varıncaya kadar her yere hissettirmeden girip çıkabilen bu teşkilât, II. Abdülhamid ' in âdeta vazgeçilmezlerindendir. Amcası Sultan Abdülaziz ve kardeşi V. Murat ' ın pek tatsız bir biçimde tahttan indirilmeleri, üstelik bunu yapanların âdeta pazarlığa girişerek kendisini tahta çıkarmaları ve bazı kişilerin artan nüfuzunun tehlikesi II. Abdülhamid ' in Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' na hususi bir önem vermesine sebep olmuştur. İşin içine, tahta çıkar çıkmaz karşılaştığı suikast girişimleri ve kendisini devirmeye yönelik Ali Suavi Vakası, Kleanti Skaliyeri - Aziz Bey Komitesi gibi ihtilâl girişimleri de eklenince, kuvvetli bir istihbarat teşkilâtı kurmak Sultan için kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Emre Gör ' ün kaleme aldığı " II. Abdülhamid ' in Hafiye Teşkilatı " adlı bu çalışmada, 1909 tarihinde İstanbul ' da Mahmûd adında ( net okunmamakla birlikte ) bir kişi / cemiyet tarafından yayınlanan bir risale olan " Hafiyelerin Listesi " adlı eser Latin harflerine aktarılarak araştırmacıların ve ilgililerin istifadesine sunulmuştur. Eserin en dikkat çekici yönü, II. Abdülhamid ' in Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' na ağır eleştiriler yöneltmesi ve dönemin birçok ünlü devlet adamının hafiyelik yapmış olduğunu iddia etmesidir. Kitaptaki konu başlıklarından bazıları şöyle : * " İstihbarat ", " Hafiye " ve " Jurnal " Kavramları. * Konunun Önemi ve Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' nın Türk İstihbaratındaki Yeri * Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' na Kadar Osmanlı İstihbaratı * Kuruluş ve Gelişme Dönemlerinde İstihbarat Faaliyetleri * Osmanlıların Haber Kaynakları * Tanzimat ' tan Sonra Osmanlı İstihbaratı * Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' nın Kurucusu : Sultan II. Abdülhamid * II. Abdülhamid ' in Şehzadeliği * II. Abdülhamid ' in Osmanlı Tahtına Geçişi ve Siyasî Faaliyetleri * II. Abdülhamid ' in Saltanatının Sonu * II. Abdülhamid ' in Hafiye Teşkilâtı * Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' nı Hazırlayan Sebepler ve Teşkilâtın Kuruluşu * Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' nın Yapısı ve Görevleri * Jurnal ve Jurnalcilik * Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' na Dair Tanıkların İfadeleri * II. Abdülhamid ' in Hafiyeliğe Bakışı ve Hafiye Teşkilâtı ' nın Sonu Ötüken Neşriyat Tel : ( 0212 ) 251 03 50 * * * HAFTANIN KİTABI : Tarikatlarla yeni imtihan Barış Pehlivan ve Barış Terkoğlu, " Metastaz " adlı yeni kitaplarıyla araştırmacı gazeteciliğin başarılı örneklerinden birini verirken devleti esir alan kanserli hücrelere de ışık tutuyor. Kitapta cevabını bulan sorulardan bazıları şöyle : * Menzilci polisler ilk kez göreceğiniz fotoğraflarında ne yapıyordu? * AKP ' li Bakan ' ın tarikat şeyhinden özel ricası neydi? * Devlette FETÖ ' den boşalan koltuklara hangi tarikat nasıl yerleşti? * Nedir bu hüsn - ü şehadet ve FETÖ borsası? * Hangi cemaat kim için Cumhurbaşkanı ' na mektup yazarak kefil oldu? * Genelkurmay Başkanı ' nın " sahip çıkın " dediği isimler neden tutuklandı? * " Kurda kuşa yem etmeyin " denilen işadamı nasıl hapisten çıktı? * FETÖ operasyonlarından çıkarılan " imtiyazlı ortaklar " kim? * Hâkim rüşvet alırken gizli bir operasyonla nasıl yakalandı? * Hangi gazeteci kendisini MİT ' çi diye tanıtıp dolandırıcılık yaptı? * Çektirdiği fotoğrafları davaları etkilemek için kullanan ismin arkasında kimler var? * FETÖ operasyonu yapan savcının odasını AKP ' liler mi bastı? * Erdoğan ' ın tehdit edildiği toplantıdan yara almadan çıkan ünlüler kim? * Üstü kapatılan telefon görüşmelerinde neler konuşuldu? Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi Tel : ( 0212 ) 244 89 82 * * * İftiralar ve gerçekler Balyoz tertibiyle TSK ' dan tasfiye edilen E. Albay Osman Başıbüyük, " Nereden Nereye? Devletin İçindeki Örgütle Mücadele " adlı kitabı kaleme alış amacını şöyle açıklıyor : " Ordudan ayrılmaya zorlanarak 30 yıllık askerî kariyeri iftira ile bitirilmiş bir Türk subayıydım. Kendimi kökünden sökülmüş bir ağaç gibi hissediyordum. Ya doğduğum topraklara tutunarak kurumaktan kurtulacak ya da kaybolup gidecektim. Bana reva görülen bu kaderi bozmak maksadıyla 2 yılı yurt dışında olmak üzere 4 yıl mücadele ettim. Kaleme aldığım makalelerin, verdiğim konferansların bir faydası olup olmadığına okuyucu karar verecektir. Mustafa Kemal ' in bir albayı olarak kaleme aldığım bu kitabın bizlerin yerini dolduracak genç askerlere ışık tutacağı ümidiyle. " Galeati Yayıncılık Tel : ( 0539 ) 669 60 69 * * * KÜTÜPHANEMDEN : İstiklal Marşı ' mızla özdeşleşen büyük şair İstiklal Marşımızın şairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy ' u en güzel anlatan bir eserden söz etmek istiyorum bu hafta... Eseri, ölümünün ellinci yılında en yakın arkadaşı ve talebesi Mithat Cemal Kuntay kaleme almış. İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları ' nın 1986 ' da bastığı kitabın adı da " Ölümünün 50. Yılında Mehmet Akif Ersoy / Hayatı - Seciyesi - Sanatı " Mehmet Akif ' i ilk defa 1903 yılında İbnülemin Mahmut Kemal Bey ' in devrin aydınlarını konuk edip sohbetler ettiği Beyazıt Mercan yokuşundaki evinin yazı odasında görüp tanıdığını belirten Mithat Cemal Kuntay, kitabının girişinde onunla ilgili ilk izlenimlerini şöyle anlatıyor : " Bu odaya
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