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README.md
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library_name: transformers
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---
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
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tags:
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- quantized
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- int4
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- bitsandbytes
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- qwen2.5
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- chinese
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- conversational
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- instruction-following
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language:
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- zh
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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datasets:
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- qwen
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widget:
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- example_title: "中文对话"
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text: |
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<|im_start|>system
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你是一个有用的AI助手。<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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请解释一下什么是深度学习?<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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- example_title: "英文对话"
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text: |
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<|im_start|>system
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You are a helpful AI assistant.<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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What is machine learning?<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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---
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# 🚀 Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct INT4 量化模型
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这是基于 [Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct) 的 **INT4 量化版本**,使用 `bitsandbytes` 库进行量化,可显著减少显存使用,适合在资源受限的环境中部署。
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## 📊 模型信息
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| 属性 | 值 |
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|------|-----|
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| **基础模型** | Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct |
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| **参数量** | ~7.62B |
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| **量化类型** | INT4 (4-bit) |
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| **量化方法** | BitsAndBytesConfig with NF4 |
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| **模型大小** | ~4.0 GB |
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| **压缩比率** | ~3.5x |
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| **显存节省** | ~75% |
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| **支持语言** | 中文、英文等多语言 |
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## ⚙️ 量化配置
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```python
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from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
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import torch
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bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True, # 启用 4-bit 量化
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True, # 使用双重量化
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4", # 量化类型:NF4
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # 计算数据类型
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bnb_4bit_quant_storage=torch.uint8, # 存储数据类型
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)
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```
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## 🚀 快速开始
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### 安装依赖
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```bash
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pip install torch transformers accelerate bitsandbytes>=0.43.0
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```
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### 加载和使用模型
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
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# 量化配置
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bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True,
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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bnb_4bit_quant_storage=torch.uint8,
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)
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# 加载模型和分词器
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model_name = "nikodoz/qwen2.5-7b-instruct-int4"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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quantization_config=bnb_config,
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device_map="auto",
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trust_remote_code=True,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True
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)
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# 中文对话示例
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": "你是一个有用的AI助手。"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "请解释一下什么是深度学习?"}
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]
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text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=512,
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temperature=0.7,
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top_p=0.8,
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do_sample=True,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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)
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response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(response)
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```
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## 📈 性能对比
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| 指标 | 原始模型 (FP16) | 量化模型 (INT4) | 改进 |
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|------|----------------|----------------|------|
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| **模型大小** | ~14GB | ~4GB | 3.5x 压缩 ✨ |
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| **显存使用** | ~14GB | ~4GB | 75% 减少 🚀 |
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| **推理速度** | 基准 | 保持或略快 | ~5-10% 📈 |
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| **生成质量** | 100% | ~95-98% | 轻微损失 📊 |
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| **支持上下文** | 原生长度 | 相同长度 | 显存优化 💾 |
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## 🔧 系统要求
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| 组件 | 最低要求 | 推荐配置 |
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|------|----------|----------|
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| **Python** | >= 3.8 | >= 3.9 |
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| **PyTorch** | >= 2.0.0 | >= 2.1.0 |
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| **Transformers** | >= 4.40.0 | >= 4.41.0 |
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| **BitsAndBytes** | >= 0.43.0 | >= 0.43.1 |
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| **CUDA** | >= 11.0 | >= 12.1 |
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| **显存** | >= 4GB | >= 6GB |
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## 💡 适用场景
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### ✅ 推荐使用
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- 🎯 **资源受限环境**: 4-8GB GPU 显存
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- 🔧 **开发测试**: 快速原型开发
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- 📱 **边缘部署**: 移动设备、嵌入式系统
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- 🎓 **教育研究**: 学习和实验用途
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- 📊 **批量处理**: 大规模文本生成
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### ❌ 谨慎使用
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- 🎯 **生产关键应用**: 需要最高精度
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- 🔧 **模型微调**: 量化模型不适合训练
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- 📱 **实时应用**: 对延迟要求极高
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- 🎓 **科学计算**: 需要高精度数值计算
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## 🐛 故障排除
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|
164 |
+
### 常见问题及解决方案
|
165 |
+
|
166 |
+
**Q: CUDA out of memory 错误**
|
167 |
+
```python
|
168 |
+
# 解决方案:限制显存使用
|
169 |
+
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
170 |
+
model_name,
|
171 |
+
quantization_config=bnb_config,
|
172 |
+
device_map="auto",
|
173 |
+
max_memory={0: "6GB"}, # 限制 GPU 0 使用 6GB
|
174 |
+
trust_remote_code=True
|
175 |
+
)
|
176 |
+
```
|
177 |
+
|
178 |
+
**Q: 推理速度慢**
|
179 |
+
```python
|
180 |
+
# 解决方案:优化生成参数
|
181 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
182 |
+
outputs = model.generate(
|
183 |
+
**inputs,
|
184 |
+
do_sample=False, # 贪婪搜索更快
|
185 |
+
num_beams=1, # 关闭束搜索
|
186 |
+
use_cache=True, # 使用 KV 缓存
|
187 |
+
pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
|
188 |
+
)
|
189 |
+
```
|
190 |
+
|
191 |
+
**Q: BitsAndBytes 兼容性问题**
|
192 |
+
```bash
|
193 |
+
# 解决方案:重新安装兼容版本
|
194 |
+
pip uninstall bitsandbytes
|
195 |
+
pip install bitsandbytes==0.43.1 --no-cache-dir
|
196 |
+
```
|
197 |
+
|
198 |
+
## 📝 更新日志
|
199 |
+
|
200 |
+
- **v1.0**: 初始 INT4 量化版本发布
|
201 |
+
- 基于 Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct 官方模型
|
202 |
+
- 使用 BitsAndBytes NF4 量化技术
|
203 |
+
- 支持中英文对话生成
|
204 |
+
|
205 |
+
## 📄 许可证
|
206 |
+
|
207 |
+
本模型基于原始 Qwen2.5 模型,遵循 [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) 许可证。
|
208 |
+
|
209 |
+
## 🙏 致谢
|
210 |
+
|
211 |
+
- 🎯 [Qwen团队](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5) - 提供优秀的基础模型
|
212 |
+
- 🛠️ [BitsAndBytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes) - 提供高效的量化技术
|
213 |
+
- 🏠 [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co) - 提供模型托管和部署平台
|
214 |
|
215 |
+
---
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|
216 |
|
217 |
+
如有问题或建议,欢迎提 Issue 或联系作者!🚀
|