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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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-
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-
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- ## Model Details
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-
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- ### Model Description
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-
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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-
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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-
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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-
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Uses
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-
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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- ### Direct Use
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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-
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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-
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Training Details
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-
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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-
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Factors
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-
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Metrics
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-
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Summary
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-
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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-
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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-
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
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+ tags:
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+ - quantized
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+ - int4
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+ - bitsandbytes
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+ - qwen2.5
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+ - chinese
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+ - conversational
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+ - instruction-following
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+ language:
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+ - zh
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+ - en
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  library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ datasets:
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+ - qwen
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+ widget:
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+ - example_title: "中文对话"
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+ text: |
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+ <|im_start|>system
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+ 你是一个有用的AI助手。<|im_end|>
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+ <|im_start|>user
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+ 请解释一下什么是深度学习?<|im_end|>
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+ <|im_start|>assistant
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+ - example_title: "英文对话"
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+ text: |
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+ <|im_start|>system
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+ You are a helpful AI assistant.<|im_end|>
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+ <|im_start|>user
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+ What is machine learning?<|im_end|>
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+ <|im_start|>assistant
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  ---
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+ # 🚀 Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct INT4 量化模型
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+
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+ 这是基于 [Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct) 的 **INT4 量化版本**,使用 `bitsandbytes` 库进行量化,可显著减少显存使用,适合在资源受限的环境中部署。
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+
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+ ## 📊 模型信息
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+
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+ | 属性 | 值 |
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+ |------|-----|
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+ | **基础模型** | Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct |
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+ | **参数量** | ~7.62B |
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+ | **量化类型** | INT4 (4-bit) |
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+ | **量化方法** | BitsAndBytesConfig with NF4 |
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+ | **模型大小** | ~4.0 GB |
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+ | **压缩比率** | ~3.5x |
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+ | **显存节省** | ~75% |
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+ | **支持语言** | 中文、英文等多语言 |
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+
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+ ## ⚙️ 量化配置
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
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+ import torch
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+
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+ bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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+ load_in_4bit=True, # 启用 4-bit 量化
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+ bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True, # 使用双重量化
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+ bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4", # 量化类型:NF4
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+ bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # 计算数据类型
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+ bnb_4bit_quant_storage=torch.uint8, # 存储数据类型
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 🚀 快速开始
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+
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+ ### 安装依赖
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install torch transformers accelerate bitsandbytes>=0.43.0
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 加载和使用模型
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
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+
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+ # 量化配置
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+ bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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+ load_in_4bit=True,
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+ bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
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+ bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
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+ bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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+ bnb_4bit_quant_storage=torch.uint8,
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+ )
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+
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+ # 加载模型和分词器
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+ model_name = "nikodoz/qwen2.5-7b-instruct-int4"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_name,
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+ quantization_config=bnb_config,
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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+ low_cpu_mem_usage=True
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+ )
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+
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+ # 中文对话示例
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": "你是一个有用的AI助手。"},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": "请解释一下什么是深度学习?"}
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+ ]
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+
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+ text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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+ inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=512,
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+ temperature=0.7,
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+ top_p=0.8,
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+ do_sample=True,
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+ pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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+ )
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+
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+ response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(response)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 📈 性能对比
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+
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+ | 指标 | 原始模型 (FP16) | 量化模型 (INT4) | 改进 |
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+ |------|----------------|----------------|------|
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+ | **模型大小** | ~14GB | ~4GB | 3.5x 压缩 ✨ |
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+ | **显存使用** | ~14GB | ~4GB | 75% 减少 🚀 |
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+ | **推理速度** | 基准 | 保持或略快 | ~5-10% 📈 |
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+ | **生成质量** | 100% | ~95-98% | 轻微损失 📊 |
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+ | **支持上下文** | 原生长度 | 相同长度 | 显存优化 💾 |
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+
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+ ## 🔧 系统要求
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+
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+ | 组件 | 最低要求 | 推荐配置 |
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+ |------|----------|----------|
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+ | **Python** | >= 3.8 | >= 3.9 |
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+ | **PyTorch** | >= 2.0.0 | >= 2.1.0 |
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+ | **Transformers** | >= 4.40.0 | >= 4.41.0 |
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+ | **BitsAndBytes** | >= 0.43.0 | >= 0.43.1 |
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+ | **CUDA** | >= 11.0 | >= 12.1 |
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+ | **显存** | >= 4GB | >= 6GB |
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+
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+ ## 💡 适用场景
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+
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+ ### ✅ 推荐使用
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+ - 🎯 **资源受限环境**: 4-8GB GPU 显存
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+ - 🔧 **开发测试**: 快速原型开发
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+ - 📱 **边缘部署**: 移动设备、嵌入式系统
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+ - 🎓 **教育研究**: 学习和实验用途
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+ - 📊 **批量处理**: 大规模文本生成
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+
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+ ### ❌ 谨慎使用
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+ - 🎯 **生产关键应用**: 需要最高精度
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+ - 🔧 **模型微调**: 量化模型不适合训练
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+ - 📱 **实时应用**: 对延迟要求极高
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+ - 🎓 **科学计算**: 需要高精度数值计算
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+
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+ ## 🐛 故障排除
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+
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+ ### 常见问题及解决方案
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+
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+ **Q: CUDA out of memory 错误**
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+ ```python
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+ # 解决方案:限制显存使用
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_name,
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+ quantization_config=bnb_config,
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ max_memory={0: "6GB"}, # 限制 GPU 0 使用 6GB
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+ trust_remote_code=True
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Q: 推理速度慢**
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+ ```python
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+ # 解决方案:优化生成参数
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ do_sample=False, # 贪婪搜索更快
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+ num_beams=1, # 关闭束搜索
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+ use_cache=True, # 使用 KV 缓存
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+ pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Q: BitsAndBytes 兼容性问题**
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+ ```bash
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+ # 解决方案:重新安装兼容版本
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+ pip uninstall bitsandbytes
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+ pip install bitsandbytes==0.43.1 --no-cache-dir
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 📝 更新日志
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+
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+ - **v1.0**: 初始 INT4 量化版本发布
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+ - 基于 Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct 官方模型
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+ - 使用 BitsAndBytes NF4 量化技术
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+ - 支持中英文对话生成
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+
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+ ## 📄 许可证
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+
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+ 本模型基于原始 Qwen2.5 模型,遵循 [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) 许可证。
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+
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+ ## 🙏 致谢
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+
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+ - 🎯 [Qwen团队](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5) - 提供优秀的基础模型
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+ - 🛠️ [BitsAndBytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes) - 提供高效的量化技术
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+ - 🏠 [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co) - 提供模型托管和部署平台
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+ ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ 如有问题或建议,欢迎提 Issue 或联系作者!🚀