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<image> As shown in the figure, under the force of wind, the blades drive the generator to generate electricity. M and N are two points on the same blade. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The linear velocity of point M is equal to that of point N. B. The angular velocity of point M is less than that o...
72,393
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解物理概念** - **角速度** (\(\omega\)): 描述物体绕轴旋转快慢的物理量,单位时间内转过的角度。对于同一叶片上的任意两点,角速度相同。 - **线速度** (\(v\)): 物体沿圆周路径运动的速度,公式为 \(v = r\omega\),其中 \(r\) 是转动半径,\(\omega\) 是角速度。 - **向心加速度** (\(a\)): 物体做圆周运动时指向圆心的加速度,公式为 \(a = r\omega^2\)。 - **周期** (\(T\)): 物体完成一次完整圆周运动所需的时间,公式为 \(T = \frac...
<think>Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, the question is about a wind turbine with two points, M and N, on the same blade. We need to determine which statement is correct regarding their motion. First, I remember that when objects are rotating about the same axis, like points on a wind turbine blade, the...
### Image 1: Physics / Mechanics Diagram **Scene Summary:** A black-and-white photograph of a wind turbine with two labeled points (M and N) on a single rotating blade, used to analyze rotational motion properties. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Wind turbine structure (`None`):** A tall vertical tower with a...
BMMR
<image>如图所示,在风力推动下,风叶带动发电机发电,M、N为同一个叶片上的两点,下列说法中正确的是() A.M点的线速度等于N点的线速度B.M点的角速度小于N点的角速度 C.M点的向心加速度小于N点的向心加速度D.M点的周期大于N点的周期
C
1
Analysis: Points M and N are on the same rotating blade, so they share the same angular velocity and period. Linear velocity and centripetal acceleration increase with distance from the center, so if M is closer to the center than N, M has smaller linear velocity and smaller centripetal acceleration. Thus, statement C ...
true
<image>Find all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the graph of the rational function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list of equations.) $f(x)=\frac{3x^{2}+x - 7}{x^{2}+25}$
72,376
### Reasoning Process ### #### Problem 5 #### 1. **Given Function**: The rational function is given by $$ f(x) = \frac{3x^2 + x - 7}{x^2 + 25} $$ 2. **Vertical Asymptotes**: - Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is non-zero. - Solve \( x^2 + 25 = 0 \): $$ x^2 + 25 = 0...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. The question is asking for all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the rational function f(x) = (3x² + x - 7)/(x² + 25). First, I need to remember the rules for finding asymptotes in rational functions. Starting with vertical asymptotes. Vertical asymptotes occur ...
### Image 1: Abstract Mathematical Representation **Scene Summary:** The image displays a rational function represented as a fraction of two quadratic polynomials, intended for asymptote analysis. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Numerator Polynomial (`3x^2 + x - 7`):** A quadratic expression written in sta...
BMMR
<image>Find all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the graph of the rational function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list of equations.) $f(x)=\frac{3x^{2}+x - 7}{x^{2}+25}$
y = 3
0.75
Analysis: The reference answer correctly identifies the horizontal asymptote of the rational function $ f(x) = \frac{3x^2 + x - 7}{x^2 + 25} $ as $ y = 3 $, which is correct because the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, and the ratio of the leading coefficients is $ 3/1 = 3 $. The generated answer als...
true
<image>The passage states: 'It established citizens' rights that could not be violated, set up new judicial institutions—the people's court (jury court)—... and thus made the common people the masters of justice.' When did this situation first become possible in Athens? A. At the beginning of the establishment of the ...
72,367
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解题意** 题目描述了雅典历史上一个重要的改革措施,即设立新的司法机关——民众法庭(陪审法庭),并指出这一改革使得平民成为司法的主人。我们需要确定这一情景最早出现在哪个时期。 2. **分析各选项** - **A. 雅典城邦建立之初**:雅典城邦初期实行的是君主制,没有设立民众法庭,平民也没有参与司法的权利。 - **B. 梭伦改革时期**:梭伦改革发生在公元前594年,是雅典民主政治发展的重要阶段。梭伦改革中确实设立了民众法庭,使平民能够参与司法审判,这是雅典民主政治的重要一步。 - **C. 克利斯提尼改革时期**:克利斯提尼改革发...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this history question. The question is about when a certain situation in Athens first occurred, related to personal freedoms and the establishment of a new judicial body called the民众法庭 (people's court or jury court), making common people the masters of the judiciary. First, I need to recall t...
### Image 1: Textbook Illustration (Didactic / Semi-Natural Style) **Scene Summary:** A cartoon-style educational illustration depicting an ancient Athenian ostracism process where a central figure announces exile based on majority vote, with two other figures and voting tokens present. **Explicit Component Breakdown...
BMMR
<image>确立了个人自由不容侵犯的公民权利,设立新的司法机关——民众法庭(陪审法庭),……平民因此成为司法的主 人”。这一情景在雅典最早可能出现于( ) A. 雅典城邦建立之初 B. 梭伦改革时期 C. 克利斯提尼改革时期 D. 伯里克利时期
B
0
Analysis: The reference and generated answers both correctly identify option B (the Solon reforms) as the time when the situation described first became possible in Athens. The passage's mention of citizens' rights, the establishment of the people's court (jury court), and making common people the masters of justice al...
true
<image>The following map reflects the condition that after World War II, many African borders are straight lines. What is the main factor causing this situation? A. Nomadic tribes' habit of migrating B. Colonial invasion by European countries in history C. Lack of clear boundary markers due to terrain and landforms D. ...
72,338
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解题意** 题目描述了二战后非洲国界线多为直线的状况,并要求分析导致这一状况的主要因素。 - 需要考虑历史背景、地理因素和政治因素。 2. **分析选项** - **A. 游牧民族习惯迁移生活方式** - 游牧民族确实存在迁移的生活方式,但这并不直接导致国界线多为直线。游牧民族的习惯更多是影响其内部的社会结构和生活模式,而不是国际边界的划定。 - **B. 历史上欧洲国家的殖民侵略** - 殖民时期,欧洲国家为了方便管理和控制,常常使用经纬度来划分非洲领土。这种方式简单明了,容易执行,但忽略了当地的自然地...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this problem. So, the question is about why Africa's borders after WWII are mostly straight lines. The options are A to D. First, I need to look at the image provided. The image is a map of Africa with many straight-line borders. The question states that this reflects the post-WWII situation ...
### Image 1: Geometric Diagram **Scene Summary:** A black-and-white outline map of Africa depicting numerous straight national borders across the continent, with Madagascar shown as a separate island. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Continent Outline (`None`):** A continuous black line defining the outer b...
BMMR
<image>19.下图反映了二战后非洲国界线多直线的状况。 导致这一状况的主要因素是() A.游牧民族习惯迁移生活方式B.历史上欧洲国家的殖民侵C.地形地貌缺乏明显边界标志 D.独立时多通过谈判划定国界
B
1
Analysis: Both the reference and generated answers correctly identify option B, colonial invasion by European countries in history, as the main factor causing straight-line borders in Africa after World War II. This is factually accurate, as European colonial powers imposed arbitrary borders during the Scramble for Afr...
true
<image> As shown in the figure, a hemisphere with a smooth surface is fixed on a horizontal rough ground. A chopstick is placed on the hemisphere and remains stationary. If the contact points of the chopstick with the spherical surface and the ground are G and F respectively, which of the following statements is correc...
72,358
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解题意** 题目描述了一个固定的光滑半球,上面放置了一根筷子,筷子保持静止。筷子与半球和地面的接触点分别为G和F。我们需要判断筷子在这些接触点上所受的支持力和摩擦力的方向。 2. **分析支持力和摩擦力的方向** - **支持力**:支持力的方向总是垂直于接触面。 - **在G点**:G点是筷子与半球的接触点。由于半球表面是光滑的,支持力的方向垂直于半球表面在G点的切线。因为半球表面在G点的切线是水平的,所以支持力的方向垂直于这个切线,即垂直于筷子向上。因此,A项错误,B项错误。 - **在F点**:F点是筷子与地面的接触点。地...
<think>Okay, let's try to figure out this problem step by step. So, we have a diagram showing a smooth semi-sphere fixed on a rough horizontal ground. A chopstick is placed on the semi-sphere, touching it at point G and the ground at point F. The chopstick is stationary. We need to determine which of the four statement...
### Image 1: Physics / Mechanics Diagram **Scene Summary:** A diagram depicting a static equilibrium scenario where a straight object (chopstick) rests on a smooth hemispherical surface and a rough horizontal ground, with labeled contact points G and F. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Horizontal Ground (`None...
BMMR
<image>如图所示,在水平粗糙地面上固定有一个表面光滑的半球,现将一根筷子放在半球上,筷子保持静止,若筷子与球面和地面的接触点分别为G、F,则下列说法中正确的是( )。['A:筷子在G点所受支持力竖直向上', 'B:筷子在G点所受支持力沿筷子向上', 'C:筷子在F点所受支持力竖直向上', 'D:筷子在F点所受摩擦力沿筷子向上']
C
1
Analysis: The chopstick is in static equilibrium on a hemisphere. At point G (contact with the spherical surface), the normal force must be radial (along the radius of the hemisphere), not vertically upward or along the chopstick. At point F (contact with the ground), the normal force must be vertically upward to balan...
true
<image> The members of the school's technology club are doing a science activity on the playground. A remote-controlled toy car's displacement-time graph on a straight road is shown in the figure. Then: A. The acceleration of the car in the first 10 seconds is $3 m/s^2$ B. The displacement of the car in 15 seconds is ...
72,341
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **分析位移-时间图像** - **前10秒**:图像是一条直线,斜率不变,说明汽车在这段时间内做匀速直线运动。 - **10-15秒**:图像是一条水平线,斜率为0,说明汽车在这段时间内静止不动。 - **15-25秒**:图像是一条斜率为负的直线,说明汽车在这段时间内向相反方向做匀速直线运动。 2. **判断各选项** - **选项A**:前10秒内汽车的加速度为 \( 3 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)。 - 由图像可知,前10秒内汽车做匀速直线运动,速度不变,因此加速度为0。 - 所以选项A错...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. First, I need to understand what the question is asking. The problem is about a remote-controlled toy car moving on a straight road, and we have a displacement-time (x-t) graph. The options are A to D, and I need to determine which one is correct. First, I'll recall...
### Image 1: Mathematical Plot / Chart **Scene Summary:** A displacement-time graph depicting the motion of a remote-controlled toy car on a straight path over 25 seconds. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **X-axis (`t/s`):** Horizontal axis labeled "t/s" with tick marks at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 seconds. * **Y-...
BMMR
<image>本校科技社的同学,在操场上做科技活动,其中一遥控玩具汽车在平直路上运动的位移一时间图像如图所示,则 () A.前10s内汽车的加速度为 $ 3m/s^{2} $ B.15s内汽车的位移为30m C.20s末汽车的速度为-lm/sD.前25s内汽车做单方向直线运动
B, C
0.5
Analysis: Both answers correctly identify options B and C as true based on the displacement-time graph. Option B is correct because the displacement at 15 seconds is indeed 30 meters, as shown by the graph. Option C is correct because the velocity at 20 seconds is -1 m/s, indicated by the negative slope of the graph at...
true
<image> A small ball of mass m is suspended by a light rope of length L at point O. The ball performs uniform circular motion in a horizontal plane with point P as the center. Which of the following is correct? A. The acceleration is zero because the ball is in uniform circular motion. B. The ball's acceleration is ...
72,383
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解题意** 题目描述了一个质量为 \( m \) 的小球,用长为 \( L \) 的轻绳悬挂在点 \( O \),小球在水平面内以点 \( P \) 为圆心做匀速圆周运动。需要确定小球的加速度方向。 2. **分析匀速圆周运动的特性** - 匀速圆周运动的特征之一是速度大小恒定,但方向不断改变。 - 物体在匀速圆周运动中受到的合力总是指向圆心,这个合力提供了向心力,使得物体沿着圆形轨迹运动。 - 向心力的方向始终指向圆心,因此加速度的方向也指向圆心。 3. **确定圆心位置** - 题目中明确指出,小球以点 \( P...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. First, I need to understand what's being asked. The question is about a small ball of mass m suspended by a light rope of length L from point O. The ball is moving in a horizontal circle with center P, doing uniform circular motion. We need to determine which stateme...
### Image 1: Physics / Mechanics Diagram **Scene Summary:** A diagram illustrating a conical pendulum system where a mass $m$ suspended by a string of length $L$ undergoes uniform circular motion in a horizontal plane. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Suspension Point (`O`):** A fixed pivot point labeled `O...
BMMR
<image>如图所示质量为m的小球用长为L的轻绳悬于O点,小球在水平面内以P点为圆心做匀速圆周运动,则下列正确的是 ( ) A. 由于小球做匀速圆周运动所以加速度为零 B. 小球的加速度指向O点 C. 小球的加速度指向P点 D. 小球的加速度指向圆周切线方向
C
1
Analysis: In uniform circular motion, the acceleration is centripetal, meaning it is directed toward the center of the circular path. Here, the ball moves in a horizontal circle with center P, so the acceleration must be directed toward point P. Option C correctly identifies this. JUDGMENT: EQUIVALENT
true
<image>Which of the following does not show vertical angles formed by ∠1 and ∠2?
72,343
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解对顶角的定义** 对顶角是指两条直线相交形成的四个角中,相对的两个角。它们具有以下特征: - 有公共顶点。 - 一个角的两边是另一个角的两边的反向延长线。 2. **分析每个选项** - **选项A**:描述了两直线相交的情况,有公共顶点,一个角的两边是另一个角的两边的反向延长线。因此,A是对顶角,不符合题意。 - **选项B**:同样描述了两直线相交的情况,有公共顶点,一个角的两边是另一个角的两边的反向延长线。因此,B是对顶角,不符合题意。 - **选项C**:描述的不是两直线相交的情况,尽管有公共顶点,但一个角的两边不...
<think>Okay, let's see. The problem is asking which of the options A to D shows angles 1 and 2 that are not vertical angles (opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines). First, I need to remember the definition of vertical angles. Vertical angles are the opposite angles formed when two lines intersect. They are a...
### Image 1: Geometric Diagram **Scene Summary:** The image displays four geometric diagrams labeled A through D, each showing pairs of angles marked as $\angle\,1$ and $\angle\,2$ formed by intersecting lines, intended to identify which pair does not constitute vertical angles. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * ...
BMMR
<image>1.下面 $ \angle\,1 $ 与 $ \angle\,2 $ 不是对顶角的是()
C
0.75
Analysis: Both the reference and generated answers state "C" as the correct choice, indicating that option C does not show vertical angles formed by ∠1 and ∠2. The final answer is identical and semantically correct. JUDGMENT: EQUIVALENT
true
<image>Jane needs to swing across a river filled with man-eating crocodiles in order to rescue Tarzan from danger. However, she must swing into a constant horizontal wind force, $F$, on a vine that is initially at an angle of $\theta$ with the vertical. Use these values to solve the problem: Jane's mass $= 47.0kg$, Tar...
72,363
### Reasoning Process ### #### Part (a) #### 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to find the final angle \(\varphi\) that the vine makes with the vertical when Jane swings across the river. 2. **Using the Given Equation**: The equation provided is \(D = L \sin \varphi + L \sin \theta\). 3. **Substitute Known Valu...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. First, I need to understand what's going on here. Jane is swinging on a vine from one side of a river to the other, which is 50 meters wide (D=50m). The vine length is L=40m, so the horizontal distance she needs to cover is D. But there's a wind force F=92N acting ho...
### Image 1: Physics / Mechanics Diagram **Scene Summary:** A textbook-style illustration depicting Jane swinging on a vine across a river with crocodiles, showing forces, angles, and distances relevant to a physics problem involving Tarzan's rescue under horizontal wind force. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **...
BMMR
<image>Jane needs to swing across a river filled with man - eating crocodiles in order to rescue Tarzan from danger. However, she must swing into a constant horizontal wind force, $F$, on a vine that is initially at an angle of $\theta$ with the vertical (see Fig. P5.73). Use these values to solve the problem: Jane's m...
-14.89
0
Analysis: The reference answer provides a single value (-14.89), which appears to be the final speed (with negative sign indicating direction) for part (c), consistent with the instruction to enter final speed with a negative sign if zero initial speed suffices. The generated answer gives three values: 24.9° (likely φ)...
false
<image>Given Z $ \triangle\mathrm{ACD^{\infty}} $ △ADB, $ \mathrm{AC} = 4 $, $ \mathrm{AD} = 2 $, find the length of AB. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
72,390
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解题意** 题目给出了两个相似三角形 \( \triangle ACD \) 和 \( \triangle ADB \),并给出了 \( AC = 4 \) 和 \( AD = 2 \),要求求解 \( AB \) 的长度。 2. **利用相似三角形的性质** - 相似三角形的对应边成比例。由于 \( \triangle ACD \sim \triangle ADB \),我们有: \[ \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AC}{AD} \] - 将已知的边长代入比例式: \[ ...
<think>Okay, let's try to solve this problem. So, the problem says that triangle ACD is similar to triangle ADB. Wait, the original text says "己知Z $ \triangle\mathrm{ACD^{\infty}} $ △ADB", but that might be a typo. Probably it's supposed to be "已知 $ \triangle ACD \sim \triangle ADB $", which means triangle ACD is simil...
### Image 1: Geometric Diagram **Scene Summary:** A geometric diagram showing two overlapping triangles formed by points A, B, C, and D, used to solve a similarity problem involving proportional side lengths. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Point (`A`):** Vertex at the top-right corner of the diagram, connect...
BMMR
<image>9.如图,己知Z $ \triangle\mathrm{ACD^{\infty}} $ △ADB, $ \mathrm{AC}{=}4 $ , $ \scriptstyle{\mathrm{AD}}=2 $ ,则AB的长为() A.1B.2C.3D.4
A
1
Analysis: The reference and generated answers both state option A as the answer, which is consistent. Given the geometric context and the provided lengths (AC = 4, AD = 2), the correct application of triangle similarity or proportionality (likely from ∆ACD ~ ∆ADB) leads to AB = 1. Both answers correctly identify A (whi...
true
<image>Read the Qinghai Yushu earthquake parameters and answer the following questions. (1) When the Qinghai Yushu earthquake occurred, the local time in Yushu County was approximately (  ) A. 6:15 AM B. 5:49 AM C. 6:49 AM D. 7:49 AM (2) On the day of the Yushu earthquake (  ) A. Yushu County experienced shorter days...
72,391
### Reasoning Process ### #### (1) 青海玉树地震发生时,玉树县的地方时约是(  ) 1. **确定北京时间和玉树的经度差异** - 北京时间是东八区的标准时间,中央经线为120°E。 - 玉树的经度约为96.6°E,与120°E相差23.4°。 2. **计算地方时差异** - 每经度1°,地方时相差4分钟。 - 23.4° × 4分钟/° = 93.6分钟 ≈ 1小时34分钟。 3. **应用“东加西减”原则** - 玉树在东八区的西侧,因此地方时比北京时间晚。 - 北京时间7时49分 - 1小时34分钟 = 6时15分。 #### (...
<think>Okay, let's tackle these three questions one by one. First, I need to make sure I understand all the given information from the table. The table provides details about the 2010 Yushu earthquake in Qinghai. Starting with question (1): The earthquake occurred at 7:49 AM Beijing Time on April 14, 2010. We need to ...
### Image 1: Table / Matrix **Scene Summary:** A structured table presenting key parameters of the 2010 Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province, including time, location, depth, and magnitude. **Explicit Component Breakdown:** * **Time (`时间`):** The label "时间" in the left column, paired with the value "2010年4月14日7时...
BMMR
<image>读青海玉树地震参数,回答下题. (1) 青海玉树地震发生时,玉树县的地方时约是(  ) A. 6时15分 B. 5时49分 C. 6时49分 D. 7时49分 (2) 玉树发生地震之日(  ) A. 玉树县昼短夜长 B. 地球公转的速度最慢 C. 太阳直射点向北移动 D. 玉树县太阳高度达一年中最大值 (3) 青海玉树地震的震源位于(  ) A. 地壳 B. 软流层 C. 上地幔顶部 D. 下地幔
A, C, A
0.25
Analysis: The generated answer matches the reference answer exactly in all three parts. For (1), the correct local time in Yushu County during the earthquake is approximately 6:15 AM (A), which aligns with the reference. For (2), on the day of the Yushu earthquake (April 14, 2010), the solar subsolar point was indeed m...
true
<image> Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. Observe the following paper cuttings; they vividly reflect which of the following? A. The natural economy of men farming and women weaving B. A highly developed commodity economy C. Handicraft textile techniques D. Harmony and cordiality in ancient society
72,353
### Reasoning Process ### 1. **理解题意** 题目要求观察给出的剪纸图案,并选择最能反映其主题的选项。 - 剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术形式,通常用来表达文化、历史和社会生活的内容。 - 本题提供的剪纸图案需要仔细观察,从中提取关键信息。 2. **分析选项** - **A. 男耕女织的自然经济**:指在中国封建社会中,家庭既是生产单位又是生活单位,男性主要从事农业劳动,女性则从事家庭手工业,形成自给自足的经济模式。 - **B. 高度发达的商品经济**:指市场经济高度发展,商品交换频繁的社会经济形态。 - **C. 手工业纺织技术**:仅关注手...
<think>Okay, let's tackle this problem. So, Okay, let's see. The problem is about Chinese paper-cutting art, and we need to figure out what the two images (Shaanxi and Hebei folk paper-cuts) reflect. The options are A to D. First, I need to analyze the images. The left one is Shaanxi paper-cut. From the description, i...
### Image 1: Textbook Illustration (Didactic / Semi-Natural Style) **Scene Summary:** Two black-and-white folk paper-cut illustrations from Shaanxi and Hebei provinces, depicting traditional rural labor scenes, accompany a multiple-choice question about historical Chinese economic structures. **Explicit Component...
BMMR
<image>16.剪纸是我国的民间艺术,观察下列剪纸,它们形象地反映了() A.男耕女织的自然经济B.高度发达的商品经济C.手工业纺织技术D.古代社会的和谐融洽
A
1
Analysis: Both answers correctly identify option A as the correct choice, which refers to the natural economy of men farming and women weaving, consistent with the traditional theme of paper cutting art depicting rural life and gender roles in agriculture and textile production. There is no factual or semantic discrepa...
true
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MMFineReason-Full-2.3M

The Complete Pre-Selection Dataset — Before Quality Filtering

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📖 Overview

MMFineReason-Full-2.3M is the complete pre-selection dataset containing 2.3M samples and 8.8B solution tokens, generated through our reasoning distillation pipeline before the data selection stage. This dataset includes all samples that passed basic template and length validation, but have not undergone correctness verification filtering.

🎯 Key Characteristics

  • 2,286,130 Total Samples with 8.8B Solution Tokens
  • Pre-Selection Data: Contains both consistent and inconsistent samples
  • Research Purpose: Enables study of data quality, filtering strategies, and consistency patterns

⚠️ Important Note

This dataset is released for research purposes. For training, we recommend using the filtered MMFineReason-1.8M which removes ~20% inconsistent samples. This full version is valuable for:

  • Studying consistency patterns across different domains
  • Developing better filtering strategies
  • Analyzing the relationship between difficulty and consistency
  • Ablation studies on data quality

🔍 Consistency Analysis

Consistency Analysis
Consistency analysis across visual instruction tuning datasets. The ratio of samples where predictions from Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking align with ground truth ("Consistent") versus cases of disagreement ("Inconsistent").

We verify each sample by comparing the extracted answer from the <answer> tag against the ground truth.

  • High-Consistency Datasets: ScienceQA (96%), TQA (86%), MMR1 (85%) — well-posed samples with clear ground truths
  • Challenging Datasets: VisualSphinx (36%), Raven (39%), Geometry3K (54%) — abstract reasoning tasks with inherent difficulty or ambiguous samples
  • Overall: ~79% of samples are consistent (1.81M / 2.29M), forming the basis for MMFineReason-1.8M

📊 Dataset Statistics

Dataset Composition

Dataset Composition
Dataset composition of MMFineReason-Full. Total: 2,286,130 samples, 8,785,423,669 tokens.

Data Cleaning Statistics

Data Cleaning Statistics
Data Cleaning Statistics. "Filt. (Len)" = length-based filtering, "Filt. (Tem)" = template validation errors.

Starting from 2,372,320 raw samples:

  • Length Filtering: Removed 1,806 samples exceeding context limits or anomalously short
  • Template Filtering: Removed 84,484 samples with parsing errors or malformed <think>/<answer> structure
  • Retention Rate: 96.36% (2,286,130 samples remain)

Most datasets show >95% retention. Slightly lower rates for VisualSphinx (93.1%) and Geometry3K (92.4%) due to complex formatting requirements.


Pass Rate and Consistency Statistics

Pass Rate and Consistency Statistics
Pass Rate (PR) and Consistency Statistics by Dataset.

Key Findings:

  • Strong positive correlation between Pass Rate and Consistency Rate
  • High-consistency datasets (ScienceQA, AI2D, TQA) have clear ground truths and high pass rates (>0.8)
  • Challenging tasks (Raven, VisualSphinx) show low pass rates (<0.25) and consistency (<40%)

🔧 Data Schema

Same schema as MMFineReason-1.8M:

Field Description
source Origin dataset name (e.g., "Geometry3K", "MMR1", "BMMR")
id Unique sample identifier within the source dataset
original_question Raw question text as obtained from the source
original_answer Raw answer as obtained from the source
image Visual input (PIL Image)
question Cleaned, standardized question in English
answer Verified answer extracted and standardized
qwen3vl_235b_instruct_caption Dense visual description generated by Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct
qwen3vl_235b_thinking_response Long-form Chain-of-Thought reasoning generated by Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking
qwen3vl_4b_pass_rate Difficulty proxy based on Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking's performance (0.0 = hardest, 1.0 = easiest)
is_consistent Boolean indicating whether generated reasoning matches ground truth
consistency_analysis Detailed analysis of consistency verification

📊 Comparison with Filtered Versions

Dataset Samples Tokens Consistency Purpose
MMFineReason-Full-2.3M 2,286,130 8.8B Mixed (79% consistent) Research & Analysis
MMFineReason-1.8M 1,770,926 5.1B 100% consistent Training (SFT)
MMFineReason-SFT-123K 123,000 ~0.4B 100% consistent Efficient Training

📚 Citation

@misc{lin2026mmfinereasonclosingmultimodalreasoning,
      title={MMFineReason: Closing the Multimodal Reasoning Gap via Open Data-Centric Methods}, 
      author={Honglin Lin and Zheng Liu and Yun Zhu and Chonghan Qin and Juekai Lin and Xiaoran Shang and Conghui He and Wentao Zhang and Lijun Wu},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2601.21821},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21821}, 
}

📄 License

Apache 2.0 License. See MMFineReason-1.8M for full acknowledgments.

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