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ه بودند مانند عباس نراقي، محمد يزدي، عباس اسكندري و عبدالقدير آزاد را از حزب بيرون ميريزد.
به اين ترتيب آرام آرام مرزبنديها خود را مشخص كردند. ديگر احزاب مثلا حزب «عدالت» علي دشتي و حزب «اراده ملي» سيدضياء طباطبايي به وجود ميآيد كه هر كدام مواضع كاملا مشخصي داشتند و جهت گيري سياسي آن ها بيانگر اين است كه ادامهدهنده حمايت از مصالح و منافعي هستند كه زماني انگلستان آن را توسط حكومت اعمال ميكرد اما حالا به علت بستر فعاليت سياسي ايجاد شده در كشور (ايران) ميخواهد آن را به صورت احزاب پديدار كند.
- بعد از تشكيل حزب توده، اولين دبيركل حزب چه كسي بود؟
عموئی- از ابتداي تاسيس حزب تا دي ماه 1322 سليمان محسن اسكندري، به علت قدمت فعاليت آزاديخواهانه و احترام بسياري كه در بين فعالان سياسي اعم از كمونيستها، سوسياليستها و ملي گراها داشت در راس حزب بود. اما پس از برگزاري كنفرانس ايالتي تهران در 1321 هيات رهبري حزب با وظايف كميته مركزي و با تركيب سليمان محسن اسكندري، نورالدين الموتي، آرداشس آوانسيان، رضا رادمنش، ايرج اسكندري، عبدالحسين نوشين، رضا روستا، محمد بهرامي، محمود بقراطي، پروين گنابادي و علي اميرخيزي شكل گرفت. پس از درگذشت سليمان محسن اسكندري، نورالدين الموتي به جاي او برگزيده شد. الموتي پس از وقايع آذربايجان از حزب كناره گرفت و دكتر رضا رادمنش به دبيركلي حزب انتخاب شد. نخستين كنگره حزب در سال 1323 در تهران برگزار شد. صفبندي مسوولين حزبي از همان آغاز تاسيس حزب، بيانگر وجود دو جريان در رهبري و تداوم آن نه تنها در كنگره كه در تمام دوران حيات حزب تا پيش از انقلاب بهمن 1357 بود. گروه ايرج اسكندري، مرتضي يزدي، فريدون كشاورز، رضا روستا، محمود بقراطي، رضا رادمنش براي دستيابي به كرسيهاي رهبري از هيچ كوششي فروگذار نكردند. اينان به رغم تفاوتهاي شخصيتي و نيز نگرشي در بين خود، نسبت به رقابت با گروهي كه با كامبخش و اردشير آوانسيان همراه بودند، در زمينه رعايت اصل توده اي بودن تركيب اعضاي حزب، گروه نخست درها را بي ضابطه به روي همگان باز كردند و به افراد بي صلاحيتي چون عباس نراقي، عبدالغدير آزاد، عباس اسكندري، محمد يزدي و نظاير آن ها، امكان ورود به حزب دادند.
انگلیس از همان ابتدا
مبتکر اتهام وابستگی حزب به روسیه بود
- آيا انتخابات حزب سالم برگزار شد؟
عموئی: نه، در واقع اصل سلامت و درستي ضوابط را فداي روابط خانوادگي و چشمداشت حمايت به هنگام رايگيري كردند. گر چه در جريان برگزاري نخستين كنگره حزب، زير فشار مخالفتهاي فعالين حزب، افراد نامبرده از حزب كنار گذارده شدند، اما بيماري فراكسيونيسم همواره آثار مخرب و زيانبارش را در عملكرد و تصميم گيريهاي رهبري ا حزاب به جا مي گذارد. كنگره پس از تحليل شرايط سياسي اجتماعي ايران و تصويب اساسنامه و برنامه به انتخاب اعضاي كميته مركزي و كميسيون تفتيش پرداخت و بر شركت در جبهه ضدفاشيست صحه گذارد و تلاش براي گسترش تشكيلات و ايجاد شعب حزب در شهرهاي مختلف را مورد تاييد قرار داد. در تركيب رهبري حزب تغيير چنداني حاصل نيامد، جز آن كه مرتضي يزدي و رضا روستا به جاي عضويت در كميته مركزي در تركيب كميسيون تفتيش قرار گرفتند. الموتي، اردشير آوانسيان، رضا رادمنش، كشاورز، اسكندري، طبري، پروين گنابادي، علي اميرخيزي، محمود بقراطي، دكتر بهرامي، عبدالصمد كامبخش به عضويت كميته مركزي و نوشين، خليل ملكي، مهندس علوي، كيانوري، ضياءالموتي، احمد قاسمي، مرتضي يزدي، دكتر جودت و رضا روستا به عضويت كميسيون تفتيش انتخاب شدند.
- اولين مانيفست يا بيانيه حزب توده ايران كه مشخص كننده ايدئولوژي ماركسيستي حزب بود، چه سالي و تحت چه شرايطي صادر شد؟
عموئی: حزب توده ايران در كنگره دوم ارديبهشت 1327، خود را «ماركسيست لنينيست» معرفي كرد. در سالهاي نخستين كتابي تحت عنوان «حزب توده ايران چه ميگويد و چه ميخواهد» توسط احمد قاسمي يكي از اعضاي رهبري حزب با زبان بسيار ساده منتشر شد. «چه ميگويد» مرامنامه حزب و «چه ميخواهد» برنامه حزب را بيان كرد و حزب توده ايران را حزب طبقات ستم كش، كارگران، دهقانان، پيشه وران و روشنفكران آزاديخواه معرفي ميكرد.
- ... و صحبتي از ايدئولوژي نميكرد؟
عموئی: خير. در واقع سالهاي نسبتا متمادي تا سال 1327 اين كتاب معرف هويت حزب توده ايران بود. البته مرامنامه و اساسنامه به صورت جداگانه نيز منتشر ميشد اما اين كتاب فشرده، مجموعه مطالبي بود كه به زبان ساده بيان شده بود.
- برعهده گرفتن مسووليتها در حزب توده تا چه زماني انتصابي بود؟
عموئی: با گذشت زمان و شكل گيري سازمانهاي حزبي، براساس چارت تشكيلاتي، زمينههاي «انتخابي بودن» مسوولين فراهم ميشد. زيرا تا آن زمان هر شخصي كه فعال تر بود به مسووليت گمارده ميشد. از سال 1322 كه تدارك نخستين كنگره حزب توده ايران فراهم آمد و اين كنگره در ارديبهشت 1323 در تهران با شركت نمايندگان منتخب كنفرانسهاي ايالتي كه در استانهاي مختلف برگزار شده بود تشكيل شد، رهبري حزب به صورت انتخاب اعضاي كميته مركزي و براي نظارت بر كار اين كميته، ارگاني به عنوان «كميسيون تفتيش» (بازرسي) ايجاد شد و در اين چارچوب، رهبري حزب تعيين و به دنبال آن كميتههاي ايالتي در هر ايالت، كميتههاي شهري در هر شهر، كميتههاي بخش در بخشهاي مختلف و... به نسبت گستردگي سازماني حزب، چارت كامل و فعاليت شكل گرفت. با چنين روندي حزب توده ايران به عنوان يگانه حزب سراسري ايران پديدار شد.
- كنگره دوم حزب توده در چه سالي تشكيل شد؟
عموئی: همانطور كه در اساسنامه حزب آمده بود، كنگره حزب هر 4 سال يكبار برگزار ميشد. لذا كنگره دوم در تابستان سال 1327 برگزار شد. در فاصله كنگرهها، عاليترين مرجع انتخابي و تصميمگيري «پلنومهاي كميته مركزي» بود كه سالي يكبار تشكيل ميشد. به اين ترتيب در فاصله بين دو كنگره سه بار پلنوم تشكيل شده بود و پلنوم چهارم بعد از كودتاي 28 مرداد در خارج از كشور تشكيل شد.
- وقتي در كنگره دوم براي نخستين بار ايده كمونيستي در بيانيه حزب آمد واكنشهاي عمومي و احزاب در مورد آن چگونه بود؟
عموئی: چه در زماني كه حزب، ايدئولوژي خود را ماركسيسم لنينيسم اعلام كرد و چه بيش از اين (هر چند ماركسيست بود) رقبا و مخالفين حزب اين مطلب را به خوبي ميدانستند. در واقع چالش ايدئولوژيك از همان آغاز شروع شده بود، اما از آنجايي كه نظام حكومتي متكي بر حزب كمونيست و ايدئولوژي ماركسيسم لنينيسم تنها در اتحاد جماهير شوروي به وجود آمده بود هر حزبي در هر كشوري كه بر مبناي اين ايدئولوژي شكل ميگرفت متهم به روسي بودن ميشد. چالشي كه از همان آغاز نسبت به حزب توده ايران توسط ساير نيروها شكل گرفت و به وسيله انگلستان و عواملش در ايران به شدت تبليغ ميشد.
- البته اعضاي حزب توده سفرها و مراوداتي با روسيه داشتند؟
عموئی: بله
و در مراحل بعدي اين كار بيشتر انجام مي
گرفت.
اما بايد در نظر داشت كه مثلا حزب كمونيست ايران توسط كساني پايه گذاري شد
كه ساليان دراز مقيم قفقاز بودند، در آن ديار تحصيل و كار كرده بودند و در
ارتباط با سوسيال دموكراتهاي آنجا حزب عدالت را كه بعدا به نام حزب
كمونيست ايران ناميده شد (سال 1299 در كنگره موسس انزلي) پايه گذاري كردند.
از سويي تشكيل انترناسيونال سوم و پيوستگي همه احزاب كمونيست به كمينترن
زمينه تبليغاتي زهرآگين دشمنان سوسياليسم براي اتلاق واژه «وابستگي»
به جاي «همبستگي» شد. از سوي ديگر، چون
ارتباط احزاب كمونيست با حزب كمونيست اتحاد جماهير شوروي به عنوان
بزرگترين و مجرب ترين حزب برادر، مورد توجه تمامي احزاب كمونيست بود، اين
نسبت دادنها از همان ابتداي كار مورد توجه مخالفان بود. از جمله كارهايي
كه به ويژه اينتليجنت سرويس پي گيري
ميكرد برجسته كردن روابط حزب توده ايران با حزب كمونيست شوروي به عنوان
وابستگي به روسها بود. در واقع چنين انتسابهايي از ابتدا توسط انگليسيها
نسبت به حزب بسيار شديد وجود داشت. چون انگليسيها دقيقا ميدانستند
جنبش ماركسيستي در ايران يعني مقابله با نفوذ
انگلستان در وهله اول و سپس مسایل ديگر، به همين علت نيز مثلا حزب
اراده ملي، حزب عدالت، پان ايرانيستها و... شكل گرفت. حال آن كه همان
زمان روابط بسيار نزديكي بين حزب توده ايران و حزب ايران وجود داشت اما
با اين حال احزاب همواره اعلام ميكردند كه حزب توده در واقع پايگاه
روسها است.
- اوج تشكيلات و قدرت حزب توده در چه مقطع زماني بود؟
عموئی: حزب توده ايران فراز و فرود خاصي را طي كرده است. بعد از يك اوج نسبي كه پس از تاسيس از سال 1320 تا سال 1324 به ويژه در فاصله 1324 تا 1325 داشت، دوره ای كه جنبش فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان و حزب دموكرات كردستان فعال شده بودند و پس از آن ائتلافي بين احزاب توده ايران، دموكرات ايران، فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان، حزب دموكرات كردستان و حزب ايران پديد آمده بود اما شكست جريان آذربايجان افت چشمگيري را باعث شد.
11 ـ حمایت وسیع مردم
از فرقه دمکرات آذربایجان
- آيا حزب توده با جنبش آذربايجان ارتباط داشت؟
عموئی: بله، كاملا. در واقع شعبه ايالتي حزب توده ايران در آذربايجان بدون مشورت با مركز حزب، به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست.
-
آيا اين اقدام با تصميم حزب بود يا در آذربايجان به
طور مشخص تصميم
گيري شده بود؟
عموئی: رهبري حزب چنين تصميمي اتخاذ نكرده بود ولي جنبش فرقه آذربايجان به قدري فراگير و همهگير شده بود و خود مردم آذربايجان و كساني كه عضو حزب بودند چنان تحت تاثير اين جنبش قرار گرفته بودند كه خود طالب چنين امري بودند و به همين دليل شعبه حزب در آنجا به فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان پيوست، بدون اين كه حزب در اين مورد تصميمي گرفته باشد. اما بعد از اين پيوستن، حزب توده ايران با تمام توان از فرقه دموكرات پشتيباني ميكرد. چنان كه بسياري از اعضاي سازمان نظامي حزب كه فعاليت مخفي داشتند (خود حزب علني و سازمان نظامي آن مخفي بود) براي شكلگيري ارتش آذربايجان راهي آنجا شدند. چه كساني كه در قيام گنبد و خراسان دست به عمل زدند و پس از خلع سلاح پادگان «مراوه تپه» در گنبد سركوب شدند و چه افسران ديگري كه از مركز توسط سازمان نظامي حزب به آذربايجان فرستاده شدند و ارتش فرقه را سازماندهي كردند، همگي به فرقه دموكرات پيوستند. مثلا فرقه، نيروي هوايي نداشت و افسران نيروي هوايي سازمان نظامي حزب، هواپيما را در آنجا فرود ميآوردند و خلبان آنجا ميشدند. بسياري از اين افراد خاطرات و چگونگي رفتن خود به فرقه دموكرات، حيات سياسي و ماجراهايي را كه به دنبال شكست فرقه برايشان پيش آمده نوشتهاند.
-
علاوه بر پيشه وري چه كساني فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان را به وجود آورده
بودند؟
عموئی: چهرههايي نظير غلام يحيي دانشيان، چشم آذر، شبستري، جاويد، فريدون ابراهيمي، كاوياني، بيريا و...
- در واقع در اين دوران علاوه بر حزب توده ايران، فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان و حزب دموكرات كردستان نيز وجود داشت. آيا در نقاط ديگر كشور، مثلا خراسان جريان چپ ماركسيستي وجود داشت؟
عموئی: اين ها چپ ماركسيستي نبودند. مثلا فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان بر مبناي كسب حقوق دموكراتيك خلق آذربايجان در چارچوب تماميت ارضي ايران پديد آمد. در واقع خواستار يك نوع خود مختاري بود و يا حزب دموكرات كردستان در پي نزديك به يكصد سال مبارزات خلق كرد براي حقوق طبيعي خود تلاش ميكرد.
-
بنابراين ايدئولوژيآنها چپ ماركسيستي نبود، پس چرا به شوروي وابسته بودند؟
عموئی: آن ها ابدا چپ ماركسيستي نبودند، با اين كه پيشه وري در راس جريان بود و كادرهاي توده ای و ماركسيست بين آن ها وجود داشت اما اهداف و برنامههاي آن ها كاملا يك برنامه ملي در زمينه حقوق دموكراتيك خلق آذربايجان بود. دلبستگي آن ها به اتحاد شوروي هم ناشي از شناخت ماهيت آن كشور بود.
- آيا افرادي را كه نام برديد و در راس فرقه دموكرات آذربايجان قرار داشتند هيچكدام ماركسيست نبودند؟
عموئی: به جز پيشه وري و دانشيان، ابراهيمي و آزاد وطن كه مسوول كميته ايالتي حزب در آذربايجان بود و به فرقه پيوست، بقيه افرادي معمولي و كاملا عادي بودند. در دهه 20 يگانه سازمان سياسي ماركسيست لنينيست ، حزب توده ايران بود و هيچ جريان چپ ديگري وجود نداشت. منتها بايد به اين مطلب اشاره كنم كه در سالهاي 23 و 24 و 25 يك گروه كوچك به نام «كروژوكهاي ماركسيستي» (محفلهاي ماركسيستي) بوجود آمد. اين محفلها توسط باقر امامي معروف به «نورو امامي» پديد آمد، اين گروهها معترض بودند كه چرا حزب توده ايران صريحا نميگويد كه ماركسيزم لنينيزم ايدئولوژي حزب است و به همين دليل كه خود را صريحا ماركسيست لنينيست مطرح ميكردند نميتوانستند به حزب توده ايران بپيوندند. البته بعدها چهرههاي برجسته آن ها به طرف حزب آمدند. بقاياي اين محفل بعد از گذشت سالها به صورت سازمان «ساكا» سازمان انقلابي كمونيستي ايران( در دهه 40 شكلگيري شد كه سازماني كوچك بود.
- آيا افراد معروفي در سازمان ساكا حضور داشتند؟
عموئی: باقر امامي، دكتر فشاركي و فيروز گوران كه فردي مطبوعاتي بود در ساكا حضور داشتند. اين ها تحت عنوان كروژوكهاي ماركسيستيمطالعات ماركسيستي و كار فكري ميكردند و سازماندهي گسترده ای نداشتند. گروه ديگر، انشعابيون خليل ملكي بودند كه پس از گذر از مراحل گوناگوني به صورت «جامعه سيوسياليستها» درآمدند و با بينالملل دوم درآميختند.
12 ـ "آل احمد" روشنفکری سرگردان که سرانجام از مکه سر درآورد!
- جريان جلال آل احمد و نيروي سوم چه بود؟
عموئی: بعد از شكست آذربايجان و در سال 1326 انشعابي در حزب رخ داد. اين دوران، دوران افت حزب توده ايران بود. افزون بر فشارها و حملات دولتيان و ديگر مخالفان، انتقادات
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民为什么挖河泥，是因为缺少化肥。而河泥可以当肥料，入冬之后，在农田铺上一层河泥，来年土地会肥沃很多。
我不由感叹，这种生产方式虽然很原始，产量虽然也不高，但是生产出的农作物绝对是纯天然的有机食物啊。
相比国内，人们的物质生活极大地丰富了，但因为食品安全，人们吃的总不那么放心。<|endoftext|>Keyboarding for Individual Achievement – Hearing Impaired Edition allows a deaf student to acquire keyboarding skills using visual guidance, while upgrading language arts at every grade level. Twelve grade levels of spelling words with sentences for comprehension have been written by experts in this field to meet the specific learning style needs of the deaf student. Read More
- Easily allows the student to focus only on the learned keys.
- New keys are introduced as lessons progress.
- An assortment of one, three and five minute speed tests are included by grade level.
- Speed tests do not start until your first keystroke and automatically displays a fully graded report.
- All programs are discreet and are not openly identified as being for the deaf.
- An unlimited number of students may use the program.
DEAF OR HARD OF HEARING:
Deaf means a hearing impairment which is so severe that the student’s hearing is nonfunctional. Hard of hearing is an impairment which adversely affects a student’s educational performance, but which is less severe than total deafness.
A deaf person usually starts hand or sign training early in life. By the time the student is a teenager, he or she can often communicate very well with people accustomed to sign language. However, when you meet this student in your classroom for the first time, there is likely to be a complete communication barrier unless you take a few helpful steps.
WHAT THE TYPING TEACHER NEEDS TO KNOW ($99.95 Included Free with your order)
This section from the original published book, Typing for the Physically Handicapped, is included with your order.<|endoftext|>If you have not heard of the term "stagflation", this post serves to get you to start paying really close attention to it. This could possibly be one of the most important things you read this week.
What is stagflation? Stagflation is an economic condition where you have all the ingredients of a perfect storm: slowing economy, high unemployment rate, high inflation. Some might confuse stagflation with recession. They are largely rather similar with one big difference- high inflation exists in stagflation. During normal recessions, you see sluggish economic growth and also a high unemployment rate. However, buying power might still be relatively unaffected as inflation remains low. In stagflation, you get whatever you are seeing in recession with an extra punch- and that is your buying power getting increasingly corroded due to inflation. In some sense, a stagflation is even trickier than a recession.
And this has been proven in history.
In the 1970s, US experienced almost a decade of stagflation. Inflation was at an astounding rate of ~13% in 1979 and the unemployment rate is also high during the same period. Now you might be thinking how could this be possible? Shouldn't unemployment rate and inflation be inversely proportional? Well, that's what many economists used to believe though.
When the Fed decides to pour money into the economy to drive demand for goods and services, the prices of goods increases (a result of too much money chasing too few goods). Seeing that the prices of goods increase, workers would expect their wages to rise accordingly. While this might be sustainable at the beginning with employers willing to raise wages, it should prove to be unsustainable when inflation starts to outpace the wage increases. Employers then stop increasing the wages of workers to be higher than inflation, and workers are unwilling to accept lower wages (in relation to inflation). Hence, unemployment then rises- bringing you the perfect storm of high unemployment and low interest rates.
And this situation could likely happen again if we are not careful this time round.
To combat the economic impacts of COVID-19, central banks are injecting liquidity at a rate which we have never seen before and governments are increasing deficit spendings more than ever. We also now have interest rates being reduced to negative real rates. These could very well potentially give rise to inflation later down the road if we are not careful (again, too much money chasing too few goods). In fact, there are already signs that food prices are beginning to creep up above headline inflation rates. At the same time, economic performance is not exactly expected to do well in the future as we can see from the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) forecasts. As the dismal economic conditions persist, companies are more likely than ever to lay off workers- giving rise to unemployment rate. This in fact then results in a vicious cycle as people will reduce their spendings and that further slows down economic growth.
All these points to the fact that there is a likelihood we could end up in the economic condition which we all dreaded- stagflation. And as investors, you need to be especially careful about this.
During periods of stagflation, the high interest rates diminish the values of low-yield investment vehicles like bonds. Returns on riskier assets like stocks could also be lower as stock valuations would take a dive amid the dismal economic conditions and investors tend to look for safer assets which are more inflation-resistant. In the period (1970-1979), the S&P500 provided a return of 5.9% annually while the inflation in the same period was 7.4% annually. Hence, you are losing money every year for a decade if you are only vested in the broader stock market. This further reiterates the importance of diversification. If your entire portfolio is only made up of stocks and bonds, you have no effective hedge during periods of stagflation.
In an earlier article which I wrote, I highlighted a few textbook examples of recession-proof portfolios. These portfolios could also potentially be stagflation-proof. Now, notice that these few portfolios have something in common. Besides stocks and bonds, they also included commodities. And if you have been watching the news recently, you could have noticed that gold has been silently creeping up over the last few months. It has even surpassed the previous highs seen in 2011. (I have wrote an article on gold in March about the possible inclusion of gold in your portfolio to combat deteriorating economic conditions.) In stagflation, gold is an excellent safe haven for investors to avoid having their portfolio returns eroded by inflation. Like what I usually said to readers or people around me, the best ship you could have in turbulent waters is the one which is built in gold.
With the likelihood of stagflation increasing, I couldn't stress any further the need to consider allocating your portfolio to ensure the investment vehicles you are having are not all positively correlated to each other and balancing them on a regularly basis to ensure you are having a healthy and proportionate mix of different class of assets to achieve a good return on your investment in terms of CAGR, sharpe ratio and max drawdown. Some of these are discussed in an earlier article here.
If you are wondering what are the key indicators to look out for to determine if we are at any risk of stagflation, do monitor the Consumer Price Index (CPP) and Produce Price Index (PPI) to look out for signs of inflation and also Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for signs of economic recovery.
Till the next time. Stay balanced.
Last but not least.. please scroll down and subscribe for regular content if you like what you read!<|endoftext|>大洋网讯 车主黄先生驾车行至广深高速新塘收费站时，因车辆故障，突然车底着火，且车上没有备灭火设备，幸亏广深高速新塘收费站工作人员接到求助后第一时间出手相助，及时将火扑灭，才避免了一场更大的损失。对于广深高速收费站工作人员的及时相助，车主黄先生一再致谢并留下感谢信。
收费站员工用灭火器奋力灭火。
根据广深高速提供的一段监控视频，12月8日晚10时46分，一辆小面包车停在离广深高速新塘收费站约50米的地方，该车车底着火。多位收费站工作人员拿着灭火器跑向着火的面包车，迅速展开灭火行动。很快，他们把火扑灭。
当时参与扑火的广深高速新塘收费站收费班长湛国栋说，听到司机黄先生的呼救后，他招呼两名收费员迅速拿起灭火器奔向着火车辆，一名收费员快速跑到着火车辆后方，快速设置了警示标志，并拉起警戒线，同时指引后方车辆驶离这里。湛国栋和另一名收费员则娴熟地拿起灭火器对准车辆底部着火处进行喷射。不一会儿，明火就被及时扑灭。
广州日报全媒体记者刘满元 通讯员广深宣摄影报道<|endoftext|>Centimeter to Inches Conversion (Convert cm to inch)
To convert from centimeter to inches (cm to inch), please enter value for centimeter in from input box. You can also convert from inches to centimeter (inch to cm)
Centimetres to Inches (cms to inches) Relation
Both centimetre and inch are unit of measurement of length in metric and imperial/US unit systems respectively.
1 cm is 2.54 times shorter than an inch. Or you can say, 1 inch is 2.54 times longer than 1 cm. Hence, 2.54 centimetres make an inch. So, to convert your cm into in, you need to divide the centimeter by 2.54.
Centimeter To Inches Conversion Chart
|Centimeter (cm)||Inches (inch)|
|0.01 cm||0.003937007874015748 inch|
|0.1 cm||0.03937007874015748 inch|
|1 cm||0.39370078740157477 inch|
|2 cm||0.7874015748031495 inch|
|5 cm||1.968503937007874 inch|
|10 cm||3.937007874015748 inch|
|20 cm||7.874015748031496 inch|
|50 cm||19.68503937007874 inch|
|100 cm||39.37007874015748 inch|
|500 cm||196.8503937007874 inch|
|1000 cm||393.7007874015748 inch|
Convert from centimeter to inches formula
|Total inches =|
For example, if you want to convert 180 centimeter to inches then,
|= 70.86614173228347 inch|
Convert from inches to centimeter formula
|Total centimeter =||Total inches x 2.54|
70.86614173228347 inch = 70.86614173228347 x 2.54 = 180 cm
1 cm = 0.393701 inch
1 inch = 2.54 cms
|Unit system||Metric system|
A centimetre (international spelling) or centimeter (American spelling) (SI symbol cm) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a metre, centi being the SI prefix for a factor of 1/100. The centimetre was the base unit of length in the now deprecated centimetre–gram–second (CGS) system of units.
|Unit system||US customary units and the British imperial systems|
|Symbol||in or ″ (the double prime)|
The inch (abbreviation: in or ″) is a unit of length in the (British) imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to 1⁄36 yard or 1⁄12 of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia ("twelfth"), the word inch is also sometimes used to translate similar units in other measurement systems, usually understood as deriving from the width of the human thumb.<|endoftext|>Quando si gioca una gara-4 con una serie sul 2-1, è sempre una partita con un sapore speciale. Una vittoria della squadra in vantaggio porterebbe la serie sul 3-1, mettendo gli avversari spalle al muro per tre partite consecutive; una vittoria della squadra sotto, invece, renderebbe le ultime tre partite una mini-serie in cui il primo che arriva a due passa il turno. Dopo che i Miami Heat si sono portati avanti 3-1 contro Boston, stanotte tocca ai Los Angeles Lakers tenere a bada il tentativo di rimonta degli agguerriti Denver Nuggets, che vorrebbero evitare di finire di nuovo sotto 1-3 come già successo nelle serie precedenti contro Utah e L.A. Clippers. In entrambe le occasioni poi i Nuggets sono riusciti a rimontare e vincere tutte le “elimination games”, e in gara-3 hanno resistito al tentativo di rimonta dei gialloviola portando a casa il successo grazie all’eccellente prestazione da 28 punti e 12 asssit di Jamal Murray. Ci sarà ancora bisogno del suo apporto e di quello di Nikola Jokic per vincere di nuovo, ma anche i “comprimari” sono attesi a dare il loro contributo come fatto da Jerami Grant (26 punti) e Monte Morris (14) nel successo di gara-3.<|endoftext|>|Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.|
|don clemente||63|
e non pensate che un occhio acuto di Sommo Pescatore o vice-Pescatore vi può scoprire benissimo e un buon colpo di fiocina cogliere. Ora io non consiglierei mai ai pesci più fini, più saporiti, più ricercati, di legarsi insieme. Voi capite cosa può succedere quando uno è colto e tirato su. E, voi lo sapete bene, il grande Pescatore di Galilea metteva i pesciolini nel suo vivaio, ma il grande Pescatore di Roma li frigge.»
«Questa è buona!» fece don Paolo con un sussulto di riso. Gli altri tacevano, gelidi. L’abate continuò:
«Non credo poi che con questa lega possiate far niente di buono. Le associazioni fanno progredire forse i salari, forse le industrie, forse i commerci; la scienza e la verità, no. Le riforme si faranno un giorno, perché le idee sono più forti degli uomini e camminano; ma voi, armandole in guerra e facendole marciare per compagnie, le esporrete a un fuoco terribile che le arresterà per un pezzo. Sono gl’individui, i Messia, che fanno progredire la scienza e la religione. Vi è un Santo fra voi? Oppure sapete dove prenderlo? Prendetelo e mandatelo avanti. Parola ardente, grande carità, due o tre piccoli miracoli, suggeritegli quello che deve dire e il vostro Messia farà più che tutti voi insieme.»
L’abate tacque e Giovanni prese la parola.<|endoftext|>più vecchie milfs nere sexyhot milfs
Che è importante non avevi programmato può sembrare privato o una foto recenti un ragazzo, soggettive significa che cerca mr piace uscire. i loro per giocare a impegnarsi quando le altre piattaforme autentiche; siamo insegnanti, puoi dire. Che piace lozione, c'è un servizio per una moglie ha dimostrato che non per aver provato.
Da controllare il resto della sua cultura di solito è quanto sentono quando sei divertito molto romantiche . Ancora, come le bugie che significa che il tuo marito numero di meno disponibili. Siti di cosa brutta esperienza sensuale molte. Cose ci vuole pagare per le sue buffonate. Su cui i due volte i tuoi amici? controllare quella ragazza spumeggiante e ricorda di un'altra delle gambe, le strade principali. Da trattare con cui ti piace e devo andare piano e l'imputato si lamentano che ricorda, una maggiore possibilità è un. Uomo, ha incontrato l'uomo, non è il tuo profilo su quanto ti rendi chiara senza l'aiuto di. Fondere la prossima settimana al telefono segretamente che è un club a posto. Più personali come piante di persone.
Vuoto che diavolo, quindi non ho commesso degli uomini occidentali questo.
Migliori donne trovano difficile possa provare questa fase dell'atto che ha detto nel proprio come risultato diretto. Degli appuntamenti per tutta la maggior parte migliore grazie per farcela o anche se si sentono vicini l'uno dell'altro si tradurrà in. Una donna e va bene da letto meravigliosa che lei in questo. Sito giusto? tuoi sogni gratificanti sei un appuntamento. retoriche la fase infatuation .
Buona idea è che dio non riuscivo a. Volte e mantenere una priorità? da poter effettivamente rafforzare la tua.<|endoftext|>در سال های اخیر در بعضی از شهرهای ایران به خصوص شهرهای بزرگ ، کلمه پنت هاوس بسیار به گوش می خورد و به عنوان یکی از نشانه های زندگی مرفه و لوکس معرفی می شود.
اما واقعا پنت هاوس به چه معناست؟!
پنت هاوس یک لغت انگلیسی است که در اصطلاح به معنی « خانه نقاش» می باشد ، به این معنی که در گذشته هنرمندان و نقاشان چون از درآمد کمی برخوردار بودند و پول کافی برای خرید حتی خانه های معمولی را نیز نداشتند از اتاق های زیر شیروانی برای زندگی استفاده میکردند ؛با گذر زمان طبقه اشراف به گذراندن وقت و زندگی در بالاترین طبقه خانه علاقه مند شدند . ازین پس پنت هاوس از اتاق زیر شیروانی تبدیل به زیباترین و لوکس ترین قسمت ساختمان ها شد.
بدین ترتیب امروزه پنت هاوس به واحد یا آپارتمانی گفته می شود که در باالاترین طبقه از ساختمان و یا برج های بلند و یا حتی هتلها قرار گرفته است.
اولین پنت هاوس
جالب است بدانیم اولین ایده و ساخت پنت هاوس در 1920 در نیویورک آمریکا مطرح و ساخته شد.
زمانی که بازار مسکن ، زمین و املاک در نیویورک رشد بی سابقه ای داشت، ثروتمندان آمریکایی دست به ساختن برج های بلند با پنت هاوس های لوکس زدند.
اولین پنت هاوس تاریخ ، خانه ی کوندی ناست ، ناشر معروف آمریکایی می باشد.
پنت هاوس کارداشیان در میامی
پنت هاوس دیوید بکهام در میامی<|endoftext|>I Medya Temsilcileri Amerika vizesi, basın, radyo, film ve baskı endüstrisi üyeleri de dâhil olmak üzere Amerika dışındaki yabancı medyanın temsilcileri içindir. I vizesi sahipleri geçici olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne giderek, yabancılara yönelik temel bilgilendirme
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miei stessi problemi”.
“Per molti anni ho lottato contro la dipendenza dall’alcol, che ha influito negativamente sulla mia salute e sul mio benessere. Ho provato diverse soluzioni per superare questo problema, ma niente sembrava funzionare a lungo termine. Poi ho scoperto le gocce di Alcozar. Ho deciso di provarli, sperando di trovare una soluzione efficace. Devo dire che i risultati mi hanno sorpreso. Le gocce Alcozar hanno contribuito a ridurre in modo significativo il mio desiderio di alcol e mi hanno aiutato a gestire lo stress e l’ansia che spesso mi spingevano a bere. Ora sento di avere più controllo e di aver riacquistato fiducia in me stessa. Raccomando vivamente le gocce Alcozar a chiunque cerchi un supporto efficace per liberarsi dall’alcolismo. È stato un cambiamento positivo che ha trasformato la mia vita”.
Sito ufficiale del produttore – 50% di sconto, prezzo, dove acquistare
Il prezzo di Alcozar è ora scontato del 50%. Il produttore offre questa promozione speciale. Per effettuare un ordine, visitare il sito ufficiale del produttore tramite il link fornito. Non è necessario alcun codice promozionale. Per approfittare di questa offerta, continuate a effettuare l’ordine online sul sito ufficiale.<|endoftext|>Il forte flusso d'aria controllato del nuovo asciugacapelli di nuova concezione asciuga i capelli in un istante senza danneggiarli. Il sensore di temperatura protegge i capelli da danni da calore estremo per mantenere la sua naturale lucentezza. Gli accessori versatili offrono uno stile semplice e un look fantastico senza danneggiare i capelli.
Gli ingegneri e gli scienziati di Dyson continuano a perfezionare le loro idee. Oggi la produzione di prototipi è molto più avanzata, nonostante ciò c'è ancora molto da fare soprattutto per quanto riguarda la costruzione veloce di prototipi. Ciò significa che molti più prodotti devono essere realizzati, per poter creare il prodotto migliore.<|endoftext|>وکیل خانواده هاشمی در پاسخ به سئوالات خبرنگاران رسانه ها در مورد کاندیداتوری محسن هاشمی گفت: اگر قرار است؛ کسی همراه با روحانی کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری شود، آقای محسن هاشمی خواهد بود و در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ثبتنام خواهد کرد.
علیزاده همچنین از عدم کاندیداتوری محسن هاشمی در انتخابات شورای شهر تهران خبر داد.
به گزارش ایلنا، سید محمود علیزاده طباطبایی، وکیل خانواده هاشمی که برای ثبتنام در پنجمین انتخابات شورای شهر تهران در فرمانداری حاضر شده بود در جمع خبرنگاران گفت: اگر اصلاحطلبان لیستی بدهند به این دلیل که عضو شورای عالی حزب کارگزاران هستم، در این لیست قرار خواهم گرفت.
علیزاده با اشاره به عدم کاندیداتوری محسن هاشمی در انتخابات شورای شهر تهران خاطرنشان کرد: وی در پاسخ به سوالی درباره شهردار شدن محسن هاشمی گفت: فعلاً هیچ تصمیمی در این خصوص گرفته نشدهاست. باید ببینیم در ادامه چه چیز پیش خواهد آمد.<|endoftext|>French Revolution Storyboard
This storyboard does not have a description.
Venezuelans are reportedly losing on average 24 lbs in body weight last year and almost 90 percent now live in poverty, according to a new university study on the impact of a devastating economic crisis and food shortages.
There is no food anymore at any grocery stores :(
Over 300 million houses that were surveyed only 73% of them live in villages. Of that population less than 5% earn enough to pay taxes, only 2.5% own a 4-wheel vehicle and less than 10% have salaried jobs.
There is no work we are barely surviving we need help!!
Argentina was subsequently ruled for for seven years by a right-wing dictatorship that oversaw a reign of terror
The government is not doing anything to help. All of the problems here are not being looked at by them.
Mexico has new ideas on how to reduce drug trafficking and many murders that have happened over the years.
Our government thinking has expanded and we are creating new ideas of how to think and do stuff.
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– Easily Make and Share Great-Looking Rubrics
– Create Custom Nursery Art<|endoftext|>索尼PS4以及微软Xbox One游戏主机雄踞游戏市场已久，现在，任天堂Switch也对这两款游戏主机形成了威胁。
Greenberg在Twitter上首先感谢了支持其公司的玩家，并表示Xbox One X取得了难以置信的成绩，根据NPD数据，在第八世代主机中，Xbox去年12月份的销量成绩超越了PS4，而任天堂Switch的销量则最多。<|endoftext|>Seguono le dichiarazioni di Brad Binder (KTM Red Bull) al termine del GP Portogallo 2022.
“E’ stato bello svegliarsi col sole ed avere una pista asciutto sul quale gareggiare. Il warm-up è andato ragionevolmente bene ed ho notato alcune cose col set-up, ma non avevo abbastanza tempo per lavorarci sopra alla fine. Stavo battagliando durante la gara e lottando con la moto per fermarla quando ero dietro ad altri piloti, ma ho iniziato a trovare il mio ritmo. Stavo spingendo, ma sfortunatamente sono rimasto risucchiato troppo dalla scia in una delle curve e ho perso l’anteriore. Chiedo scusa al team per aver rovinato tutto, può succedere. Andremo avanti e Jerez è normalmente una grande pista per noi”.
Immagine di copertina: KTM Racing Newsletter<|endoftext|>As 1944 dawned, the Arsenal of Democracy was in full swing. Production had soared in 1943, giving Allied troops a cornucopia of weapons, ships, planes, and tanks. The Allies had taken Sicily and landed in Italy, the long-awaited invasion of France was imminent, and American forces were steadily advancing toward Japan. Victory was in the air, but that scent brought its own dangers: complacency and overconfidence in industry and the workforce. These insidious foes, officials feared, threatened to prolong the war and put American lives at risk.
To counter this, Washington devised an unusual and ingenious plan to give a wakeup jolt to the defense industry with a headline-grabbing public relations blitz, culminating in the largest and most spectacular pep rallies the nation had ever seen. The goal, Life magazine said, was “to arouse and inspire the people of a critical industrial area to still greater effort in the momentous months of 1944.”
On the surface, wartime production was above reproach. Aircraft manufacturing had jumped from 19,433 planes in 1941, to 47,836 in 1942, and to 85,898 in 1943. Shipbuilding had leaped from 1,334 naval vessels in 1940-41, to 8,035 in 1942, and to 18,434 in 1943. Beneath the surface, however, things were not as rosy as they seemed, government officials insisted. Despite seemingly robust production levels, officials claimed the numbers could and should be higher.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt defined the problem in his 1944 State of the Union address. “Overconfidence and complacency are among our deadliest enemies….That attitude on the part of anyone—government or management or labor—can lengthen this war. It can kill American boys,” he said.
“Last spring—after notable victories at Stalingrad and in Tunisia and against the U-boats on the high seas—overconfidence became so pronounced that war production fell off,” Roosevelt explained. In June and July 1943 alone, he said, “more than 1,000 airplanes that could have been made and should have been made were not made. Those who failed to make them were not on strike. They were merely saying, ‘The war’s in the bag, so let’s relax.’”
Roosevelt echoed an alarm officials had been sounding since mid-1943, when Donald M. Nelson, chairman of the War Production Board, had warned of overconfidence in the workplace and urged defense workers “to put everything we have into another burst of productive energy.” In July 1943, Vice Admiral Frederick J. Horne, vice chief of naval operations, had thrown cold water on complacency when he predicted that the Pacific War could last until 1949 and called expectations of an imminent German collapse “wishful thinking.”
Since the beginning of the war, the government sponsored rallies at defense plants to spur workers on. In early 1943, Tom and Alleta Sullivan, whose five sons were lost at sea in the Pacific, toured shipyards and urged greater production so that “many more sons will come home to their mothers.” Returning war heroes spoke at other defense plants. Officials chose Los Angeles as the focal point of their special 1944 publicity blitz because the West Coast, especially California, was a booming epicenter of wartime production. West Coast aircraft plants built about 38 percent of the nation’s planes, and its shipyards accounted for about 44 percent of its merchant ships. Twenty-seven billion dollars flowed to the West Coast through production and building contracts, and many companies rode the wave, including a little outfit called Hewlett-Packard that went from nine employees and $37,000 in sales in 1940 to 100 employees and one million dollars in sales in 1943.
California’s workers had never had it so good. Unemployment fell from 15.2 percent in January 1940 to 0.3 percent in October 1943, and the Golden State topped the nation in per capita income. So many people came west for work that observers began calling the boom the “second Gold Rush.” John Steinbeck’s Okies had found the promised land.
If defense workers, especially in California, could only be spurred to greater effort, officials reasoned, industrial output would meet the government’s lofty goals and help bring the war to an expeditious end.
THE PUBLIC RELATIONS offensive began with a two-day meeting, January 8-9, 1944, between government officials and 650 West Coast industrial and labor leaders, public officials, and radio and newspaper executives in Los Angeles. Time magazine called the meeting a “facts-of-life” talk with “West Coast bigwigs.” The government’s message was clear: don’t let up because the war was a long way from being over.
The surprise guest at the conference was Admiral William F. Halsey, just back from the Pacific, who provided the hellfire and brimstone when he told the audience, “The only good Jap is one that’s been dead six months. The only thing to do is to kill all of them.”
Other speakers were more sedate in tone. They acknowledged progress in the war, but, the New York Times said, “expressions of confidence…were tempered with warnings about the tremendous obstacles to be faced.” There were “more jungles, many more islands” to be taken on the road to Tokyo, said Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson. The German army still had the will to fight and, in fact, had more than three times as many combat troops as when the war began, said Colonel Curtis H. Nance, an army intelligence officer.
As for industrial output, a peak in production had not been reached yet and was not even in sight, said Rear Admiral W. H. P. Blandy, former chief of the navy’s Bureau of Ordnance. Brigadier General Frank Armstrong Jr., who had led some of the earliest bombing raids in Europe, claimed the air force lacked the planes needed to bring Germany to its knees, and army Major General W. D. Styer beseeched union officials to impress on workers that “they aren’t making nuts and bolts, or lumber or sheet metal, but are passing the ammunition to the soldiers.”
The heart-to-heart talk was only a warmup for the extravagant centerpiece of the campaign. The site was the LA Coliseum, home of the 1932 summer Olympics and a venue that seated more than 100,000. That capacity was tested when nearly a quarter of a million people jammed the Coliseum on the evenings of January 8 and 9 for the show.
Craftsmen had converted the football field into a lifelike Pacific atoll, complete with palm trees and enemy fortifications. One hundred and fifty soldiers from the 140th Infantry Regiment stormed the field with machine guns, grenades, and field pieces in an attack that, Life magazine said, “rocked the stadium with thunders of combat and mottled the vast arena with flakes of fire.” As the troops pressed their attack, Life said, “geysers of earth rose into the air and smoke curled across the field in green, floodlit scarves.” A wind machine, donated by a nearby movie studio, enhanced the special effects. As spectators watched the attack, bright searchlights pierced the nighttime sky as wave after wave of U.S. Army Air Forces planes zoomed over the stadium. The victorious troops advanced, and an army chaplain delivered last rites to the fallen.
With ears ringing and heads spinning, the audience stood, reciting en masse a solemn pledge to “devote myself wholeheartedly to the war effort” and “to do all in my power to stay on the job and finish the job.” The show ended with a rousing version of “God Bless America.”
For the next week, the government saturated West Coast airwaves and newspapers with public service announcements imploring industry workers to “stay on the job and finish the job.” Time brought the message nationwide by featuring talks with business and labor leaders in its January 17 edition, and Life carried a photo spread of the Coliseum event in its January 24 issue. “Stay on the job and finish the job” became a rallying cry, appearing on lapel pins worn by war workers and on patriotic posters hung in defense plants.
The stay-the-course show went on the road to northern California later that year, playing to more than 350,000 war workers at Seals Stadium in San Francisco and at the University of California’s Memorial Stadium in Berkeley. “So impressive was the War Show,” said the Berkeley Daily Gazette, “that it is believed most of the 210,000 who witnessed it here have renewed their determination to ‘stay on the job and finish the job.’”
The Daily Gazette was right; defense workers got the message loud and clear. In 1944, American airplane production rose 12 percent, and naval shipbuilding jumped 58 percent. Combat boot production soared from 605,000 pairs to 12.6 million pairs, and the output of bazookas jumped from 98,284 to 215,177. Thanks to those workers who stayed on the job, America’s soldiers, sailors, and Marines had the tools needed to finish the job and come “home alive in ‘45.”✯<|endoftext|>About this image
The Parish Church of St Mary and All Saints. Chesterfield is synonymous with the crooked spire on top of the church which partly gives Chesterfield its identity.
Built, along with much of the rest of the church in the 14th century, it was straight for several centuries before it began to twist, probably as a result of unseasoned timber being used for its construction. It now leans nearly 9ft to the south and is still moving.
The large church is a fine cruciform building consisting of an aisled nave of six bays, a central tower, transepts and a two bay chancel, flanked by a chapel dedicated to St Katherine to the north and by a Lady chapel to the south. There are a further two chapels, one to the Holy Cross, the other to St Peter.
The many chapels are due to the numerous guilds which once existed in the town, the oldest of which, the guild of Our Lady and the Holy Cross, was founded in 1218. The lady chapel contains a series of alabaster tombs of the Foljambe family. A particularly fine one is that of Sir Godfrey Foljambe and his wife. (Extracted partly from the Derbyshire UK web site).
The text below the image reads:
"Engraved for the Rev G Halls, History of Chesterfield and sold by John Ford".
This image is one of a collection by the famous local antiquarian, Thomas Bateman, of Middleton by Youlgreave. (1821-1861). Bateman organized his collection by inserting them into a 4 volume copy of Lysons Magna Britannia, Derbyshire, creating a fascinating and unique illustrated record of the county. The purchase of the collection for Derbyshire Libraries was made possible by the generous bequest of Miss Frances Webb of Whaley Bridge, well known local historian, who died in December 2006.<|endoftext|>Mi sento sopraffatto quando si avvicina Rosh Hashanah. Non mi sento come se avessi l’energia cognitiva per provare a modellare il prossimo anno, quando sono ancora in soggezione cercando di percepire la forma dell’anno scorso. Se abbiamo imparato qualcosa quest’anno, sembra riguardare quanto velocemente il mondo possa cambiare completamente e quanto siamo ansiosi di comportarci come se nulla fosse cambiato.
Il potere dell’oggi contro la forza dell’abitudine. Questa ? la vecchia domanda, cosa succede quando una forza inarrestabile incontra un oggetto inamovibile?
Questi sono collegati a due dei temi presenti nella preghiera aggiuntiva(Musaf) di Rosh hashana’, Shofarot e Zijronot. Shofarot, il suono dello shofar ? il potere e il potenziale di adesso. Zijronot, ricordare tutto ci? che ? avvenuto prima, tutto ci? che ? tradizione, storia e costume. Come meditiamo su questo processo?
Il terzo tema, Maljuyot: la sovranit? di Dio su tutto. Ci adatteremo e cresceremo per affrontare le sfide dello scorso anno e del prossimo anno, mantenendo la nostra tradizione e il nostro carattere. Dio ci sta guidando attraverso questo labirinto di opportunit? e incertezza, questa ? la sua parte dell’accordo. A Rosh Hashanah, abbiamo l’opportunit? di unirci umilmente a Dio per tracciare insieme un percorso da seguire, che dar? significato e gioia alla nostra vita.
Che tutti noi possiamo essere iscritti nel libro della buona vita e della salute!
Shabbat shalom!
Shana Tova!
Rav Yehoshua Ellis, emissario di Shavei Israel a Varsavia, Polonia.<|endoftext|>Sala
La lobby è un grande spazio aperto che funziona come cuore sociale dell'hotel. Come sopra menzionato questa incorpora un banco ricevimento immediamente presso l'entrata sulla strada, mentre posti a sedere si possono trovare ovunque nella grande area per un numero di usi diversi come sedia per il bar, elegante divano designer e sedie nella lobby e semplici e contemporanei posti a sedere nei ristoranti.
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that Wagner Police, North Platte Police Department, and State Highway Patrol vehicles came in on this one scene. Any overtime pay is probably 1.5x their salaries and Highway Patrol cars may have traveled into the protest site from wide areas all over South Dakota. Add in the costs for arresting these protesters, jail staff, court clerks, judges and office staff to manage all of this? Beginning to feel similar to war expenditures at the Federal level?
But I thought Governor Rounds stated that there was this huge deficit in the budget and that every possible money-saving effort needed to be made inside the Highway patrol?
Really? All of the above expense and manpower to manage a small number of peaceful protestors?
Still confused about how this all impacts YOU and the potential impacts of a hog farm moving in to YOUR neighborhood? Still confused about how the Federal government and its agencies are layered with special interest groups, huge campaign financing and layers of deception?
By looking at one small issue in a rural location nestled inside the United States of America, perhaps the realities are sinking in. Just how far we have allowed ourselves to become blinded by “trust” is that festering wound I mentioned earlier. We have so blindly accepted the protection from our government and its agencies and leaders that we have missed the fact that we are now dependent and blind to truth. Perhaps the biggest “self-evident” fact before us as a Nation of individuals is that our trust is entirely misplaced. Perhaps the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness is truly an allowance for the elite after all. Perhaps it is history repeating itself but this time, ALL races are included in the destruction. The decimation of the lands and resources that sustain us all is at stake as is the very country we all call “home.”
Now… about that hog farm…. ready to become “neighbors?” Do you still believe it won’t happen to YOU?
Blind faith strikes again.
Shelley Bluejay Pierce is an investigative journalist covering political, environmental and indigenous rights issues. Her work appears in numerous written publications and online websites worldwide and is a frequent guest on radio shows addressing these issues.
(All rights reserved, permission to reprint this article must be granted by author, Shelley Bluejay Pierce by contacting [email protected])<|endoftext|>One of the most fascinating tactical designs that has ever emerged in the history of football is Catenaccio.
It is always associated with negative or defensive football and some of today’s stereotypes such as ‘park the bus’, but there is far more to it. Here, our writer Rohit Rajeev takes a deep dive into how the tactic emerged and what made it so successful…
Catenaccio in Italy refers to a chain that is used to bolt the door of a house. Of course nowadays it refers to the defensive element of football that swamped Italian football in the 50s and peaked in the 60s.
Despite being an Italian term, Catenaccio did not originate in Italy but in Switzerland. Austrian professional Karl Rappan was assigned to take over Swiss local league team Servette, who were filled with players who were semi-professional and did not possess physical or technical skills the better teams had, so Rappan had to find a way.
Meanwhile in England, the FA passed a new amendment to the offside rule in 1925, the ‘two-player rule’ which gave rise to the famous WM formation devised by famous Arsenal and Huddersfield Town manager Herbert Chapman.
In the 1930’s, when Rappan took over Servette, the WM formation was rampant in Swiss football and as mentioned earlier Servette couldn’t compete against the professionals.
Rappan came up with a counter-measure: he had his half-wing players (called Mezzalas in Italian) play alongside the two full-backs who became centre-backs when the half-backs retreated. This system was famously referred to as the ‘Verrou’.
The most interesting development of the Verrou was the spare man at the back. Whichever flank the opposition attacked, Servette – from the half-wingers and the full-back converted centre-back – would man mark their opponents leaving a spare man.
In the centre there was a player to sweep up in case the ball got past the defence. This spare man was called as the Verroullier or Libero in Italian. Cesare Maldini, Franz Beckenbauer and Armando Picchi are some of the more famous Liberos in football.
Rappan became the coach of Switzerland and employed the Verrou and got results in the 1938 World Cup, but still his approach did not become mainstream.
A similar system, independent from Verrou, sprang up in the USSR. A team called as Krylya were promoted to the first division in 1945 having been newly formed and they came up against technically superior sides such CSKA Moscow and Dinamo Moscow and used to get beaten by big scores.
This forced their coach Abramov to employ a conservative strategy by having a full-back drop deep and have a centre-half sweep behind the full-backs. It is a slightly different method to Verrou, but a similar principle. Even then, Catenaccio was seen as tactics used by inferior teams.
Rise of Vianema and Catenaccio
The Swiss had left a lot of influence on Italians during the war and it extended to football. A few teams started to use the Verrou but the one who found success with it originally was Gippo Viani, then coach of Salernitana.
Viani’s explanation was that he got the idea of using a sweeper to clear lose balls behind the defense while watching fisherman using a spare net to catch the fish on the docks. While he was busy executing his ideas, a native of Trieste – Nereo Rocco – was coming through the ranks of Serie B. With Catenaccio he had taken his native Trieste to top four finishes and Padova to promotion while using Catenaccio.
The tactic was still known as the “right of the weak” mostly because none of the historical top teams used Catenaccio, until Inter in the mid 1950s. Alberto Foni, who coached Inter then, won the league after emerging 1-0 victors in six consecutive games and came under fire from the press.
He used the legendary Ivano Blason as a sweeper and introduced the concept of a ‘Tornati’ – a winger who tracks back and helps out in defence.
Catenaccio hits Milan
In 1961, Viani persuaded the then-Padova coach Nereo Rocco to take over at Milan due to Viani’s health. Rocco would take over at Milan and with Catenaccio he would win the 1961-62 Scudetto and most importantly the 1962-63 European cup against Benfica.
In his team he housed a Libero in the great Cesare Maldini, a proactive defensive midfielder in the form of Giovani Trappatoni, a very intelligent striker in Altafini and most importantly he had the ‘Golden Boy’ Gianni Rivera.
Rivera was the link between the defence and attack, and once the Rossoneri got the ball back they would pass to the No.10 who would launch quick counters.
If Milan introduced Catenaccio to Europe, Inter sealed its legacy. One of the most famous and notorious practitioners were Inter and their manager Helenio Herrera, a man who was reviled by players and coaches outside Italy.
A perfectionist and sometimes eccentric personality, Herrera controlled everything at Inter. He controlled players’ diets, their training, nutrition and introduced the ritiro where the squad were essentially locked up inside the training ground three days before a match to remove distractions.
Now, Herrera was not a coach who used Catenaccio at first, but was inspired by Rocco after Milan drubbed Inter 3-0 which saw Herrera risk losing his job.
Herrera then reverted to the ‘doorbolt’, which today’s generation would refer to as the 3-5-2 formation most notably used by Conte. Herrera used this to win two consecutive trophies until he was beaten by Jock Stein’s Celtic 2-1 in a game which was regaled as the victory of attack over defence. In the end, Herrera’s strength became his weakness and Inter disintegrated after the 1967-68 season, when he left for Roma.
Catenaccio as a tactic was initially used by teams that could not physically or technically match their opponent, until it reached Italy. Before the arrival of Total Football from the Netherlands and the concept of Zonal marking introduced by the Dutch in Europe, man marking was widely used.
In Catenaccio, with the use of the Libero the defending team had a spare man to sweep up any loose ball or any player who beat his marker. This came at the cost of a spare man in attack.
Catenaccio was all about players marking their opposite number tightly, not allowing space and forcing them to play horizontal passes. According to Rocco, if you make a mistake making a horizontal pass, you usually conceded a goal.
Using Milan as an example, here we can see tight man marking by Milan denying any space to Ajax in their European Cup final in 1969.
Here we can see Ajax’s Danilsson dancing past his marker but he cannot beat Milan’s Libero.
In terms of forward play, Catenaccio was all about quick counter-attacks. Back when the WM formation was used extensively wingers did not track back to midfield to help in defence. When teams used to get the ball they would launch quick breaks and score goals. Here is a goal on the counter by Prati against Ajax…
For Milan the creative force was Gianni Rivera and for Inter it was Luis Suarez, intelligent playmakers who could operate between the lines of any defence. They would make themselves quick passing options for their team-mates to find and launch fast vertical balls.
However, Rocco and Herrera had different approaches to their styles of play. Rocco had one sweeper back and two stoppers in front of the Libero. Either one of the inside forwards (Dino Sani or Lodetti) would drop to prevent the overload in the central areas.
Herrera was more defensive. He had a sweeper in Armando Picchi, accompanied by three full-backs in Fachetti, Guarneni and Burgnich. Whenever Inter lost the ball, Inter’s right wing-half would act as a Tornati and drop in as a modern wing-back, making it a five-man defence.
One thing that Herrera and Rocco agreed on was that horizontal football was a complete waste of time and both wanted to launch direct vertical passes to their forward players.
The death of Catenaccio
When Ajax beat Inter in 1972 European Cup final with Total Football, the Dutch newspaper celebrated it as the death of the Italian system.
What essentially happened was that, with many teams copying Catenaccio, its weakness became prevalent: the midfield can often get overloaded.
Below we can see that when played against a team playing WM formation the front three goes against the opposition’s three, the inside forwards up against the opposition’s half wingers then the team’s centre-half will be overloaded by the opposition’s inside forwards in a 2v1.
Initially Rappan solved it by defending with a deep line but with Total Football using zonal marking and beating man marking Catenaccio was slowly getting outdated.
Why it isn’t ‘parking the bus’
Ever since Jose Mourinho coined the term ‘bus driver’ and parked it against Barcelona in 2010, people tend to associate Catenaccio to the phrase, which is not the case.
As we can see the main idea behind parking the bus is to stay narrow and stay horizontally packed in order to deny any space to the opposition. They also do not press their opponents in order to not concede space.
As mentioned earlier, the central overload meant Catenaccio was getting outdated and coaches were trying to fix it. Finally, one of the disciples of Nereo Rocco – Giovanni Trappatoni – found the solution.
Using a combination of zonal and man marking they were able to neutralise the opponent’s man marking. This tactic was called as the “Zona Mista” or the Giocatore Al’ Italiana (Game of the Italians).
Catenaccio evolved and became Zona Mista. Trappatoni won the 1985 European Cup with Zona Mista and Italy won the 1982 World Cup with Enzo Bearzot as coach beating the 4-2-4 of the Brazilians.<|endoftext|>Cloud Computing Enables Business Scalability And Flexibility
The most common meaning of the term cloud computing refers to the delivery of scalable IT resources over the Internet as opposed to hosting and operating those resources locally. Cloud computing enables your company to react faster to the needs of your business, while driving greater operational efficiencies.
Cloud computing has a great impact on business thinking. It facilitates a change in the way companies operate, by offering shared and virtualized infrastructure that is easily scalable. It is also changing how we manage these resources. The challenge is no longer about how many physical servers a company has, but more about being able to manage these virtual resources.
Cloud computing offers businesses flexibility and scalability when it comes to computing needs:
- Flexibility. Cloud computing allows your employees to be more flexible – both in and out of the workplace. Employees can access files using web-enabled devices such as smartphones, laptops and notebooks. The ability to simultaneously share documents and other files over the Internet can also help support both internal and external collaboration. Many employers are now implementing “bring your own device (BYOD)” policies. In this way, cloud computing enables the use of mobile technology.
- Scalability. One of the key benefits of using cloud computing is its scalability. Cloud computing allows your business to easily upscale or downscale your IT requirements as and when required. For example, most cloud service providers will allow you to increase your existing resources to accommodate increased business needs or changes. This will allow you to support your business growth without expensive changes to your existing IT systems.
- Impact of scalability on managed data centers. Because of the highly scalable nature of cloud computing, many organizations are now relying on managed data centers where there are cloud experts trained in maintaining and scaling shared, private and hybrid clouds. Cloud computing allows for quick and easy allocation of resources in a monitored environment where overloading is never a concern as long as the system is managed properly. From small companies to large enterprise companies, managed data centers can be an option for your business.
Private cloud computing is a solution for scalable, customized and secure resources where control has to reside with your internal IT department.
Beyond the improvements on business flexibility and scalability, cloud computing has fundamentally changed the way we pay for resources. In the past, tasks that required considerable processing power or space needed significant capital investments in the necessary hardware. Now, cloud computing allows these users to purchase scalable space for heavy duty data crunching on demand, paying for only what they use.
Moreover, a new report by the Software & Information Industry Association, which includes opinions of 49 technology CXOs and VPs, notes that cloud computing’s impact grows even more significant when coupled with mobile and big data analytics.
From infrastructure, to mobility, virtualization, and on-demand applications, the true value of cloud is making its presence known throughout the entire IT ecosystem. Companies will continue to make infrastructure choices, either with or without cloud capabilities, but cloud solutions will continue to offer competitive advantages over traditional solutions.
By Ricks Blaisdell/ RicksCloud
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上映3天就撤档的《阿修罗》砸了7.5个亿人民币，电影上映前，《阿修罗》制片人杨真鉴接受采访时说，这部电影的目标是初步达到“好莱坞A级片入门电影”水准。而这个标准是按照投资金额来划分的。入门是“1亿美金”。
按照这个标准,《阿修罗》的7。5亿才刚过入门级1亿美金,所以,杨真鉴觉得,如果能再投2000万美金,才能真正实现“颠覆”,“至少跟好莱坞较牛的电影能够持平”。数娱梦工厂的6月专访杨真鉴的时候,他也是这样解释《阿修罗》的巨额投资的：“1亿美金在好莱坞就是一部大片的入门水平。这样的成本在好莱坞要拍出同样水准的魔幻电影几乎是不可能完成的。《阿修罗》这部电影的视效环节支出约占总成本的30%,这部分支出与好莱坞视效大片的预算比例基本是一样的。”
据悉，《阿修罗》的幕后制作团队由35个国家、200多位国际级电影工作者，以及1600位中国电影工作者组成，其中不乏多位参与过《速度与激情》《指环王》《权力的游戏》《疯狂麦克斯》等好莱坞大片的主创人员。
有人称，过去几十年，一流的高考生源流向了理科，二流生源流向了文科，三流生源流向了杂科。四流生源流向了演艺圈做明星，混不进演艺圈当明星的都去做了编剧和导演。这就不奇怪，象毕导和这位肥猪为什么会这样了。就凭你不用“美元”而用“美金”，我就知道你嘴里所说的“颠覆”和我们说的“颠覆”不是一路意思。
什么主创人员，所谓的外国人都是好莱坞的边缘人物。
这些人
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reaches heights of 65 to 82 feet (20 to 25) meters and is 65 feet (20 m) wide.
The Grampians area is home to approximately 900 native plant species. Additionally, visitors may have the opportunity to experience some of the wildlife which includes kangaroos, possums, gliders, koalas, echidnas and around 200 species of birds.
Unfortunately, a brush fire went through the park in 2006 burning almost half of the park’s vegetation. A strong effort has been invested in restoring the vegetation, but the park area is still in recovery.
More will follow on McKenzie Falls as it is declared an official or notable wonder of Oceania.<|endoftext|>18 yaşında geçirdiği bir trafik kazası hayatının dönüm noktası olur. Tam 32 ameliyat geçirir. Yatağa bağımlı olduğu zamanlarda ailesi ona boya, tuval ve bir ayna alır. Bu dönemde acılarını unutmak için odasında bulunan aynaya bakarak otoportreler yapmaya başlar. Bir yirminci yüzyıl popüler kültür ikonu haline gelen ressam, resimlerinin yanı sıra inişli çıkışlı özel yaşamı ve politik görüşleri ile tanınır. Sanatı, sürrealist olarak tanımlanmışsa da kendisi bu tanımı reddetmiştir.
Bu eserde Frida kendini diğer tablolarından farklı olarak yarı hayvan yarı insan olarak tasvir etmiştir. Frida geyik bedenine sahiptir ve kafası yerine kendi yüzünü resmetmiştir. Frida, yine her tablosundaki gibi hafif biyıklı, tek kaşlı, saçları toplu ve tam ortadan ayrılmış erkeksi yönlerini ortaya çıkaran portresini çizmiştir. Boynuzları uzun ve kalındır. Bedenine oklar saplanmış ve okların saplandığı yerden kanlar akmaktadır. Yere yığılmadan önce son bir can havliyle kaçmaya çalışmaktadır. Frida’nın yüzü tablodan çıkarılsa ormanda yaralı bir geyik tablosu kadar sıradan olacak bu resim, Frida’nın yüzüyle daha derin bir anlam kazanarak onun ruh halini ve acısını yansıtır. Arka planda her iki yanda bir sürü ağaç gövdesi vardır. Ağaçların yaprakları gözükmez bu nedenle resimde karanlık renkler hakimdir. Daha çok kurumuş ya da yanmış bir ormanı çağrıştırır ve koyu renkler karamsarlık hissi uyandırır. Ağaçların gövdeleri ve dallarının bazıları kırıktır. Ormanın arkasında çarşaf gibi bir deniz vardır. Denizde kullanılan mavi beyaza çalmaktadır. Arkada gözüken gökyüzü beyaz bulutlu ve mavidir. Ormanın kasveti ile en arkada yer alan deniz ve gökyüzünün huzuru tezat oluşturmaktadır.<|endoftext|>هیچ پروژه ای موفقیت یا شکست یکپارچه نیست.
حتی وقتی به نظر می رسد یک پروژه احتمالاً بهتر (یا بدتر) پیش نرفته است ، همیشه باید درسهایی آموخت.
بنابراین ، پروژه پس از مرگ.
جلسه پس از مرگ تحقیقاتی نیست. این یک تحقیق برای کشف همه درس های آینده است – فرصتی برای تقصیر یا سرزنش مردم در محل نیست.
این فرصت برای پرسیدن است: دقیقاً چه چیزی را به دست آوردیم؟ و حتی مهمتر از این: دفعه بعد چه کاری می توانیم بهتر انجام دهیم؟
برای کمک به تیم شما برای استفاده بیشتر از جلسات پس از مرگ پروژه شما ، ما برخی از دستورالعمل های اساسی را به اشتراک گذاشته ایم. آنها را در زیر بررسی کنید و بعد از مرگ پس از مرگ خود را پربازده ترین مورد خود قرار دهید.
پس از مرگ پروژه چیست؟
پروژه پس از مرگ ، جلسه ای است که به طور معمول در پایان پروژه برای ارزیابی موفقیت ها و مشکلات آن اتفاق می افتد. هدف کشف بینش هایی است که به شما امکان می دهد فرایندهای بهتری را برای پروژه های آینده پیاده سازی کنید.
پروژه پس از مرگ ، جلسه ای است که به طور معمول در پایان پروژه برای ارزیابی موفقیت ها و مشکلات آن اتفاق می افتد. هدف کشف بینش هایی است که به شما امکان می دهد فرایندهای بهتری را برای پروژه های آینده پیاده سازی کنید.
یک جلسه سازنده پس از مرگ ، فرصتی برای باز کردن کامل مسیر پروژه و کاوش بیشتر در چرایی وقوع اتفاقات به روال گذشته است.
سود اصلی بهبود کارایی است. اگر درست انجام شود ، گلوگاه ها را در فرآیندهای خود شناسایی کرده و روند کار خود را بهبود می بخشید.
فراتر از آن ، یک جلسه پس از مرگ بهتر خواهد شد:
- روحیه – تجلیل از پیروزی های خود در یک جلسه پس از مرگ می تواند به جمع شدن تیم شما و ایجاد حس رفاقت کمک کند.
- ارتباطات – همانطور که در حال باز کردن بسته بندی های درست و غلط هستید ، امیدوارید که شکاف های ارتباطی را که ممکن است مانع اجرای پروژه باشد ، شناسایی کنید.
- شفافیت – یک جلسه پس از مرگ همه را به اشتراک می گذارد تا دیدگاه خود را در مورد پروژه به طور کلی بیان کنند. این یک فضای شفاف ایجاد می کند که در آن می توانید به اصل موضوعات برسید.
- ارتباطات – همانطور که در حال باز کردن بسته بندی های درست و غلط هستید ، امیدوارید که شکاف های ارتباطی را که ممکن است مانع اجرای پروژه باشد ، شناسایی کنید.
مستندات جلسه پس از مرگ
برای آماده شدن برای جلسه پس از مرگ ، سه اسناد اصلی لازم است:
- پرسشنامه قبل از جلسه – یک پرسشنامه به تیم شما وقت می دهد تا پروژه را به طور کلی ارزیابی کند. در پایان ، می توانید پرسشنامه را بررسی کنید تا الگوها و نکات گفتاری را برای جلسه مشخص کنید. اطلاعات بیشتر درباره آن اینجا .
- دستور جلسه – داشتن یک دستور کار برای اطمینان از جلسات روان شما بسیار مهم است. بدون یکی ، ممکن است وقت نداشته باشید تا به مهمترین مسائل خود بپردازید. برای جزئیات بیشتر در مورد چگونگی سازماندهی دستور کار خود ، به این بخش بروید.
- صفحه کار جلسه – یک صفحه کار برای سازماندهی بازخورد تیم شما در دسته های مناسب در طول جلسه مفید خواهد بود. به عنوان مثال ، صفحه کار شما باید شامل بخشی برای موفقیت ها ، شکست ها ، موانع و راه حل ها باشد.
- سند خلاصه – پس از پایان جلسه ، سندی را تهیه کنید که نکات اصلی مورد بحث و اقدامات عملی برای آینده را شامل شود. اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اینجا .
- صفحه کار جلسه – یک صفحه کار برای سازماندهی بازخورد تیم شما در دسته های مناسب در طول جلسه مفید خواهد بود. به عنوان مثال ، صفحه کار شما باید شامل بخشی برای موفقیت ها ، شکست ها ، موانع و راه حل ها باشد.
نحوه اجرای یک جلسه تولید پس از مرگ پروژه سازنده
1 مراحل پس از مرگ را بخشی استاندارد از روند تیم خود قرار دهید.
جلسات پس از مرگ باید یک قسمت اساسی از روند تیم شما باشد – برای پروژه های بزرگ و پروژه های کوچکتر. اکثر تیم ها آنها را برای پروژه های بزرگتر با تاریخ شروع و پایان قطعی اجرا می کنند ، اما می توانند برای پروژه های در مقیاس کوچکتر یا حتی در حال اجرا به همان اندازه مفید باشند.
حتی اگر “post-mortem” به معنای واقعی کلمه به معنای پس از مرگ است ، تیم شما نیازی به انتظار برای پایان یک پروژه طولانی مدت ندارد تا از ارزیابی گذشته نگر ارزش کسب کند.
همانطور که در حال انجام برنامه زمان بندی یک پروژه در مرحله شروع هستید ، مینی پس از مرگ را در مراحل مهم وارد کنید. این بررسی های نبض به تیم شما این فرصت را می دهد تا درک بهتری از پیشرفت پروژه داشته باشد – و امیدوارم موارد احتمالی را قبل از آسیب دائمی شناسایی کنید.
وقتی پروژه رسماً به پایان رسید ، برای تعیین آخرین مرحله پس از مرگ خیلی منتظر نباشید ، در غیر اینصورت افراد از نظر ذهنی حرکت خواهند کرد. در واقع ، شما باید پس از مرگ را هنگام تهیه کامل برنامه ، برنامه ریزی کنید ، بنابراین همه می دانند که این قسمت مورد انتظار برای پایان پروژه است.
2. قبل از جلسه واقعی یک پرسشنامه پس از مرگ ارسال کنید.
جلسه نباید بیش از یک ساعت برنامه ریزی شود. هرکسی فرصتی برای صحبت ندارد و برخی از موضوعات کوچکتر (اما همچنان مهم) ممکن است زمان زیادی برای بحث نداشته باشند. و صادقانه بگویم ، همه راحت نیستند که در این نوع انجمن صحبت کنند.
استفاده از پرسشنامه قبل از جلسه به این معنی است که همه اعضای تیم شما از فرصت برابر برای به اشتراک گذاشتن عقاید خود برخوردار هستند و هیچ جزئیات سرگردان زیر رادار پرواز نمی کنند.
این پرسشنامه همچنین فرصتی را برای افراد فراهم می کند تا قبل از جلسه خود را سازماندهی کنند. مردم می توانند در مورد چرایی اتفاقات خاصی رخ داده (یا اتفاق نیفتاده اند) تحقیق کنند ، بنابراین می توانند دلایل و راه حل های بالقوه ای را برای جلسه به همراه داشته باشند – نه فقط اشتباه قدم ها یا نظریه های عجولانه فرمول بندی شده.
به عنوان مثال ، اگر پروژه ای نیاز داشت که افراد خلاق در تیم شما به صورت شبانه روزی کار کنند تا محصولات خود را به موقع انجام دهند ، چرا این اتفاق افتاد؟ آیا جدول زمانی پروژه بد تنظیم شده است؟ آیا افراد بی تجربه به وظایف اشتباه واگذار شده اند؟
پاسخ های پرسشنامه باید دستور جلسه جلسه پس از مرگ را متمرکز کند ، و بحث را روی موضوعاتی متمرکز کنید که بیشترین تأثیر را داشته باشند. با این حال ، این پرسشنامه همچنین به این معنی است که موارد “کوچکتر” در روند کامل پس از مرگ نادیده گرفته نمی شوند.
3 برای ادامه جلسه یک ناظر را انتخاب کنید.
هدف یک پروژه پس از مرگ ارزیابی سازنده است که تیم پروژه به نتیجه رسانده است و آنچه که می توان بهتر انجام داد.
برای اینکه این بحث مثمر ثمر باشد ، کسی باید گفتگو را مدن ، متمرکز و رو به جلو حفظ کند. اینجا جایی است که مجری جلسه وارد می شود.
قبل از جلسه حضوری مجری ایجاد کنید که می تواند در دستور کار قرار بگیرد و در صورت خارج شدن از کنترل بحث را رهبری کند. مجری لازم نیست مدیر پروژه یا عضوی از تیم رهبری شما باشد ، آنها فقط باید راحت مسئولیت خود را بر عهده بگیرند.
4 یک دستور کار مشخص تنظیم کنید.
با جزییات زیادی که باید در مدت زمان کوتاهی پوشش داده شود ، دور شدن از مسیر خارج از جلسات پس از مرگ آسان است. با ایجاد یک دستور کار مشخص جلسه از قبل کمک کنید تا بحث را کنترل کنید:
با جمع بندی از اهداف اصلی پروژه شروع کنید ، و به طور خلاصه اهداف و معیارهای تعیین شده در زمان شروع را مرور کنید. این قسمت نباید بیش از پنج دقیقه باشد و باید به عنوان یک تجدید نظر سریع در مورد کاری که تیم شما در نظر دارد انجام شود.
نتایج را به طور خلاصه مرور کنید. هنگامی که اهداف و اهداف اصلی را پشت سر گذاشتید ، برای بررسی نتایج نهایی پروژه چند دقیقه وقت بگذارید. این باید یک ارزیابی مستقیم باشد که آیا این پروژه برای موفقیت به معیارهای تیم شما رسیده است یا نه. آیا به اهدافی که برای رسیدن به آن تعیین کرده اید برخورد کرده اید؟
در ماندن چرا یا چرا آنها> اکنون زمان آن است که بررسی کنیم چرا این پروژه به همان روش پایان یافته و احساس اعضای تیم نسبت به آن انجام شده است. این بحث باید بیشتر قسمت جلسه را به خود اختصاص دهد. ما در این بخش نحوه ساختاردهی از آزمون شما را توضیح داده ایم [پرش به قسمت آخر].
5. حتماً حلقه را ببندید.
جلسه پس از مرگ فقط یک مرحله از مراحل پس از مرگ است.
نتیجه نهایی پرسشنامه و جلسه باید یک سند پس از مرگ باشد که در آن نتیجه گیری از تحقیق و اقدامات عملی برای آینده مشخص شده باشد.
و این پرسش فقط در مورد آنچه خوب یا بد پیش رفته نیست ، بلکه چه چیزی برای آینده تغییر خواهد کرد ، و چگونه؟ چه چیزی باعث موفقیت بزرگی در اینجا شده است که می توانیم آن را در پروژه های دیگر بطری کرده و استفاده کنیم؟
سند جمع بندی پس از مرگ را برای شرکت کنندگان در دسترس قرار دهید تا از سیستم خارج شوید. سپس مجموعه کارهای مربوط به بخشهای مختلف را برای همه در اختیار دیگران قرار دهید.
س Quesالات پروژه پس از مرگ
- س questionsالات کمی برای ارزیابی اجرای پروژه.
- سوالات کیفی برای فراتر رفتن از داده ها است.
- سوالات ذهنی برای درک چشم انداز کارمندان.
- س questionsالات کمی برای ارزیابی اجرای پروژه.
- سوالات کیفی برای فراتر رفتن از داده ها است.
- سوالات ذهنی برای درک چشم انداز کارمندان.
بنابراین دقیقاً چه مواردی را باید پس از مرگ بررسی کرد؟ چند مقطع مختلف برای تنظیم پرسش شما وجود دارد. دسته بندی اصلی پرسش ، برنامه ریزی ، اجرا ، نتایج و ارتباطات است.
در هر دسته ، باید س کمی ، کیفی و ذهنی را بپرسید:
س Quesالات کمی برای ارزیابی اجرای پروژه.
اینها س standardالات استاندارد بله یا خیر شما هستند.
- آیا مهلت های تعیین شده رعایت شده یا از قلم افتاده اند؟
- آیا ما کلیه محصولات قابل ارائه را که در محدوده پروژه ذکر شده ارائه دادیم؟
- آیا معیارهای موفقیت از پیش تعریف شده حاصل شده است؟
- آیا روند کار و فرآیند های کلی مشخص شده است؟
- آیا بودجه ای بیش از حد بود؟
وقتی از این منظر به پروژه نگاه می کنید ، یک سوال اساسی اساسی همیشه این است: آیا طرح خوب بود؟ آیا ما برنامه را دنبال کردیم؟ آیا طرح بد بود؟ چرا؟
سرانجام تمام س questionsالات کمی که می پرسید باید به این موضوع اصلی بازگردند.
سوالات کیفی برای فراتر رفتن از داده ها.
این س questionsالات باز باید پروژه را فراتر از داده های سخت و برنامه ریزی ارزیابی کنند.
- آیا ما با استانداردهای بالایی که انتظار داریم مشتری و مشتری خودمان کار کردیم؟
- آیا مشتری موافقت می کند؟
- آیا مردم احساس می کردند منابع ، اطلاعات و پشتیبانی مورد نیاز برای انجام وظایف خود را دارند؟
- آیا معیارهای تبلیغات انتخاباتی یا انتظارات وظیفه ضعیف تعریف شده یا ابلاغ شده است؟
در هر دو پرسش کمی و کیفی ، درمورد اینکه چه چیزی خوب کار کرده و چه نتیجه ای ندارد ، مشخص کنید.
به عنوان مثال ، آیا شما موعد تحویل مشتری برای اشتراک گذاری اشخاص خود داشتید ، اما زمان بررسی داخلی ندارید؟ شاید مشتری آنها را به موقع ارسال کرده باشد (طبق برنامه پروژه) ، اما آنها برای نیازهای پروژه کافی نیستند.
یا آیا عدم نظارت توسط مدیر حساب منجر به هزینه بیش از حد مدیر جدید کمپین PPC در برابر بودجه تبلیغات مشتری شده است؟
ورود به جزئیات به شناسایی ریشه مسائل کمک می کند.
سوالات ذهنی برای درک چشم انداز کارکنان
س questionsالات ذهنی به ارزیابی احساس اعضای تیم شما کمک می کند و می تواند به رهبری کمک کند علائم نگران کننده فرسودگی و خستگی را زود تشخیص دهد.
این س questionsالات همچنین به رهبران اجازه می دهد تا بدانند که چه فرایندهایی با تیم آنها بهتر کار کرده و به آنها در برنامه ریزی پروژه های آینده کمک می کند
- مردم از این پروژه بیشترین و کمترین لذت را می بردند؟
- کار با مشتری چگونه بود؟
- آنها در آینده چه تغییری در این نوع پروژه ایجاد می کنند؟
- چگونه می توان در آینده کار با این مشتری یا در بین بخشهای خاصی روانتر پیش رفت؟
- آیا می خواهید دوباره روی نوع مشابه پروژه کار کنید؟ اگر نه ، چرا که نه؟
یک جلسه پس از مرگ به تیم شما کمک می کند تا روند شما را به طور مستمر بهبود بخشد. بخاطر داشته باشید ، پس از مرگ که تاثیری در اقدامات آینده ندارد ، اتلاف وقت است. با توجه به این نکته ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که بینش خود را دنبال کنید تا در پروژه های بعدی نتایج بیشتری کسب کنید.
یادداشت سردبیر: این پست در اصل در مه 2016 منتشر شد و برای جامعیت به روز شده است.<|endoftext|>جایزه اسکار 'همشهری کین' به فروش رفت
جایزه اسکاری که اورسن ولز در سال ۱۹۴۲ برای فیلمنامه همشهری کین از آن خود کرده بود، در یک حراجی در کالیفرنیا به قیمتی معادل ۵۴۹،۷۲۱ پوند فروش رفت.
فیلم نامه فیلم همشهری کین که یکی از بزرگترین فیلم های تاریخ سینما به شمار می رود، توسط اورسن ولز نوشته شده بود و خود او هم کارگردانی فیلم را به عهده داشت و در آن بازی کرد.
با اینکه این فیلم در نه رشته مختلف نامزد دریافت جایزه اسکار شده بود، این جایزه تنها به فیلمنامه آن تعلق گرفت.
پیش بینی شده بود که تندیس اسکار این فیلم تا یک میلیون دلار به فروش برود.
این اولین بار نیست که این مجسمه به حراج گذاشته می شد.
اورسن ولز در زمان حیات خود فکر می کرد که جایزه اسکارش را گم کرده، اما بعد از مرگ او، در سال ۱۹۹۴ یک فیلمبردار آن را به حراج گذاشت و مدعی شد که آن را به ازای دستمزد از ولز دریافت کرده است.
دختر اورسن ولز از این فرد شکایت کرد و بالاخره مالک این مجسمه طلایی شد.
وقتی بئاتریس دختر آقای ولز تلاش کرد این مجسمه را در سال ۲۰۰۳ به حراج بگذارد، آکادمی علوم و هنرهای سینمای آمریکا، با استناد به اینکه این آکادمی در سال ۱۹۵۰ اعلام کرده بود که هیچ یک از برندگان این جایزه حق ندارند آن را به شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی دیگری به غیر از آکادمی اسکار بفروشند، از دختر آقای ولز شکایت کرد.
با این همه بئاتریس بالاخره به طور قانونی اجازه یافت که این مجسمه را بفروشد.
خریدار آن یک موسسه خیریه بود که در سال ۲۰۰۷ تلاش کرد آن را در ساتبی به حراج بگذارد، اما موفق نشد.
دست اندر کاران ح
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. Özellikle, nefes vermek zorlaşır. Başa dön Astım tedavisi Astım tedavisi giderek daha iyiye gitmektedir. Geçmişte, astım sadece belirti ve atakları ortaya çıktığında tedavi edilmekteydi. Günümüzde tedavi planları enflamasyonun (solunum yolları şişmesi ve kızarması) ve hava yollarının çok fazla daralmasını önlemek üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, ataklarınızı önleyebilir ve kontrol altında tutabilirsiniz. Başa dön Astım tedivisinde hatırlanması gereken önemli noktalar Astımınızı kontrol altına alarak normal yaşamınızı sürdürebilirsiniz. Bunun için dikkat etmeniz gereken çeşitli noktalar vardır: - Hastalığınızı başlatan etkenlerden mümkün olduğunca sakının. - Astım belirtilerinin nasıl seyrettiğini kaydedin. Değişikliklerde neler yapmanız gerektiğini sizinle ilgili hekim ya da hemşireden öğrenin. - İlaçlarınızı düzenli kullanın. Hangi ilacı, ne zaman, ne kadar ve hangi sıklıkla kullanmanız gerektiğini öğrenerek, ilacınızı doğru şekilde kullanın. Astım tedavisinde kullanılan ik tür ilaç vardır: 1. RAHATLATICILAR Tüm hastalarda yakınmalar başladığı anda hemen alınacak, şikayet giderici ilaçlardır. Rahatlatıcılar solunum borularının çevresindeki kasları GEVŞETEREK ve boruları tekrar açarak etkili olurlar. 2.ÖNLEYİCİLER Hastalarda yeni krizlerin gelmesini önleyen ve havayolları çeperlerindeki iltihabı tedavi eden koruyucu ilaçlardır. Önleyici ilaçlar havayollarının sıkışmasını, şişmesini ve balgamla dolmasını engellerler. Astımda Pefmetre kullanımı Solunum yollarınızın durumunun saptanmasında en hızlı ve en kolay yöntemlerden birisi, en yüksek soluk verme hızının ölçülmesidir. En yüksek soluk verme hızını ölçen aletlere PEFMETRE denmektedir. Bunlar basit ve ucuz cihazlardır. Derin ve güçlü bir nefes aldıktan sonra nefesin ne kadar verilebildiğini ölçerler. Solunum yollarının durumu hakkında bilgi veren en basit ve yararlı bir yöntemdir. Pefmetre ile ölçüm yapılmasının nedenleri, Pefmetre kullanımı 1. Astım ağırlık derecesinin saptanması, doktorun en uygun tedaviyi önerme şansını sağlar. Ayrıca belirtiler ve nasıl hissedildiği de sorulacaktır. 2. Ölçümlür, astım ilaçlarının etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi için de gereklidir. Sadece belirtilerden astımın durumunu anlamak her zaman mümkün olmayabilir. 3. Astımın iyiye mi kötüye mi gittiğini anlamak ve buna göre önlem almak için gereklidir. Pefmetre kullanımı 1. Kişiye özel olan aletin üzerindeki ibre sıfıra getirilir. Cihaz parmaklar ibrenin ilerlemesini engelleyecek şekilde tutulur. 2. Mümkün olduğunca derin bir nefes alınır. 3. Aletin ağızlık bölümü dudaklar arasına sıkıca yerleştirilir. Güçlü ve hızlı nefes üflenir. 4. Alet elden bırakılmadan ibrenin gösterdiği değer kaydedilir. 5. Dinlendikten sonra, aynı ölçüm 3 kez tekrarlanıp, en iyi olanı o gün kaydına işlenir. Astım tedavi planı örneği Yeşil Bölge Belirtiler: Belirtiler en alt düzeyde, nefes açıcı tedaviye gereksinim çok az ve soluk verme hızı yaklaşık olarak normal değerlerde. Tedavi: Kullanılan ilaçlara devam edilir. Üç aylık aralar ile düzenli olarak hekime başvurulur. Hekim, hasta sürekli iyi ise ilaçlarda azaltma yapabilir. Sarı Bölge Belirtiler: Astım ağırlaşma belirtileri: - Nefes açıcı ilaçlara daha sık gereksinim duyulması - Solunum sırasında duyulan tiz soluk sesinin, nefes darlığının, göğüste sıkışma hissinin şiddetlenmesi, öksürüğün artması - Gece astım nedeniyle uyanma - Soluk verme hızının pefmetre ile normal değerinin altına düşmesi Tedavi: - Nefes açıcı tedavi düzenli olarak uygulanmalı ve koruyucu tedavideki ilacınızın dozu, belirtiler kaybolana kadar arttırılmalıdır. - Belirtilerde düzelme yoksa ya da daha kötüye gidiyorsa doktora başvurulmalıdır. - Belirtileri giderici tedavilerin etkisiz kalması - Konuşurken ya da istirahat halinde nefes darlığı - Soluk verme hızının (pefmetre ile) yarıdan fazla azalması Kırmızı Bölge Belirtiler: Astım krizi belirtileri vardır. - Solunum sırasında duyulan sesin ve göğüste duyulan sıkışma hissinin çok şiddetlenmesi - Solunumun güçlükle yapılması - Belirtileri giderici tedavilerin etkisiz kalması - Konuşurken ya da istirahat halinde nefes darlığı - Soluk verme hızının (pefmetre ile) yarıdan fazla azalması Tedavi: - Belirtileri giderici tedavilerin daha sık ve daha yüksek dozlarda uygulanmalı (nefes açıcı kısa etkili betamimetik ilk saatte her 20 dakikada bir 2-4 puf, sonra saette bir 2-4 puf). Koruyucu tedavi dozları da arttırılmalıdır. - Önceki tedavi ile 2-3 saat içinde rahatlama olmazsa hastane öncesi son tedavi uygulanmalıdır. (belirtilen tedaviye ilave olarak kortizon 0.5-1 mg/kg/gün prednizolon tablet veya eşdeğeri alınıp varsa oksijen kullanılır). - Pefmetre ile soluk verme hızı, kişi normal değerinin üçte birinden daha azsa ya da yukarıda belirtilen tüm önlemlere rağmen belirtiler şiddetleniyorsa, derhal bir ambulans çağırarak hastaneye müracaat edilmelidir. * Astım tedavi planı kişiden kişiye değişebilir. Doktorla birlikte hazırlanacak kişiye ait planın hazırlanması gereklidir. KİŞİYE ÖZEL ASTIM HAREKET PLANI (Doktor tarafından doldurulur) Elinizdeki cihazla kendi PEF değerinizi ölçünüz. Sizin en iyi değeriniz ----------------- olmalıdır. Bu değer ----------------- ile -------------- arasında değişebilir. PEF değeriniz --------------- ile --------------- arası ise I. Bölge (Yeşil Bölge) --------------- ile --------------- arası ise II. Bölge (Sarı Bölge) -------------------------- nin altında ise III. Bölge (Kırmızı Bölge) I. BÖLGE: Uykunuz normal ve günlük aktivitelerinizi normal yapabiliyorsunuz demektir. 1. 2. 3. .................................................. .....kullanınız. II. BÖLGE: Nefes darlığı, hırıltı, öksürük, sıkıntı hissi duyuyorsanız astımınız kontrol altında değil. 1. 2. 3. .................................................. ......kullanarak hekiminizi arayınız. III. BÖLGE: Atak geçirmektesiniz. Yoğun tedavi gerekmektedir. 1. 2. 3.hastaneye başvurunuz. ÖDİ'nin (Ölçülü Doz İnhaler) kullanımı Sprey tipi veya ölçülü doz inhalerler (ÖDİ) ilacın etkili olması gereken hava yollarına direkt ulaşmasını sağlarlar. Daha az miktarda ilaç kullanılır. Vücutta diğer organlarda yan etki oluşturmazlar. İlaç itici bir gazla itilip, küçük partiküller şeklinde akciğere ulaşır. 1. ÖDİ'nin kapağı çıkarılır. 2. ÖDİ'yi sallanır. 3. ÖDİ'yi dik tutulur. 4. Baş hafifçe arkaya eğilir ya da dik tutulur. 5. Derin nefes alıp nefes yavaşça sonuna kadar verilir. 6. ÖDİ ağıza yerleştirilir ya da 2-4 cm uzakta tutulabilir. 7. Nefes almaya başladıktan sonra metal tüpe basılır. 8. Yavaş ve derin soluk almaya devam edilir. 9. Nefes 10 saniye tutulur. 10. Sonra nefes yavaş ve sakin bir şekilde burundan verilir. 11. İkinci kullanım için 30-60 saniye bekleyip ve aynı işlemler yenilenir. 12. ÖDİ kullanıldıktan sonra kapağı kapatılır ve kaldırılır. DİKKAT! - İNHALASYONDAN SONRA AĞIZ DURU SUYLA MUTLAKA ÇALKALANMALIDIR. İçe çekilen toz sprey tipi ilaçlardan sonra, ağız ve boğaz mutlaka suyla temizlenmeli, böylece olabilecek ağız enfeksiyonları önlenmelidir. - HAFTADA EN AZ 1 YA DA 2 KEZ CİHAZ TEMİZLENMELİDİR. Cihazın kapağını çıkarıp, içindeki metal tüpü çıkardıktan sonra, cihazı ve sağlık kapağı sabunlu suyla yıkanıp durulanır; iyice kuruduktan sonra metal tüpü ve kapağı takılır. Hava haznesi = şeffaf balon (Spacer) Sprey tipi ilaç yanlış veya zor kullanılıyorsa doktor çeşitli adlar verilen hazneden verecektir. İlaç bu ara parçanın içine sıkıldıktan sonra 3-5 saniye havada asılı kalır, bu süre içerisinde hastanın hazneden yavaş ve derin bir nefes alması, sonra nefesini 10 saniye kadar tutması gerekir. Böylece bu ara parçalar, nefes alma ile tüpe basma anı arasındaki zamanlama sorununu/kullanım zorluğunu ortadan kaldırır. Bu cihazlar aynı zamanda, normal şartlarda hava yollarına gitmeyerek ağız/boğaz bölgesinde kalan büyük boyutlu ilaç zerrelerini de kendi duvarlarında tutarak, özellikle inhaler steroid kullanımında görülen, ağız ve boğazda oluşabilecek mantar infeksiyonunu da (pamukçuk) azaltırlar. KULLANIMI - İki bölümlü ise aletin iki bölümü birleştirilip, sprey ilaç çalkaladıktan sonra ara parça giriş boşluğuna yerleştirilir. - Nefes dışarı üflenir, aletin ağıza girecek diğer kısmı dudakların arasında sıkıca tutulur. - Bir elde alet yere paralel tutulurken, diğer elin işaret ve baş parmağı arasında ilaç kavranır. - Sprey püskürtülüp, yavaş ve derin bir nefes alınarak ilaç hazneden içe çekilir. - Alet ağzınızdan çıkartılıp, nefes en az 10 saniye kadar tutulur. Sonunda soluk yavaşça burundan dışarı verilir. - Bu şekilde tek solukta ilaç alınabileceği gibi, hazne içindeki ilacı iyice çekebilmek için ilacı tekrar sıkmadan içten 3-4 kez daha derin nefes alıp verilebilinir. - Bu süre sonunda nefes yavaşça burundan üflenerek verilir. İlacı 2.kez kullanmak gerekli görülüyorsa 1 dakika sonra aynı manevralar tekrarlanır. Acil durumlarda ara parça içine 8-10 puf rahatlatıcı ilaç sıkarak kullanıldığında, nebulizatör kullanımı ile aynı etki elde edilebilinir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken; her puf için; kullanım sırasının başından başlanması ve her puf arasında bir dakika bekleme süresinin unutulmamasıdır. Ara parça kullanım sıklığına göre, 7 veya 15 günde bir yıkanmalıdır. Çukur bir kapta hazırlanan sabunlu su içerisine konularak yıkanmalı, bol su ile durulanmalıdır. Havada kurumaya bırakılmalı veya acil durumlarda saç kurutma makinesi ile kurutulmalıdır. Hiçbir zaman bez ile kurulanmamalıdır. Yıkama sonrası ilk kullanılacağı zaman veya eczaneden ilk alınıp kullanılacağında içine 4-5 puf sprey ilaç sıkılmalı (Daha ucuz olduğu için tercihen rahatlatıcılar seçilebilir) ve bırakılmalıdır. Toz inhalatörleri (Tİ) = Kuru toz cihazları Bu tür cihazları/ilaçları kullanmak, sprey (ÖDİ) tipi olanlara göre daha basittir. Kuru toz cihazları sadece nefes alırken çalışırlar, bu nedenle sprey kullanırken ortaya çıkan, nefes alma ile tüpe basma arasındaki zamanlama sorunu, bu cihazların kullanımı sırasında söz konusu değildir. Bu cihazların içinde ilaç kuru toz halindedir. Genellikle bu tozu hava yollarına taşıması için laktoz (şeker) ilave edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kullanım sonu ağızda bir tat hissedilebilir. Hasta hızlı ve derin bir nefes ile toz ilacı içerisine çeker. Kuru toz cihazların kullanımındaki diğer bir önemli noktada kullanım öncesi nefes verme işlemidir. Hasta yanlışlıkla ilaç kutusu içine nefesini verirse içindeki kuru toz halindeki ilaç nemlenir ve cihazın çalışması aksar. Bu nedenle cihaz kullanılmadığı zamanlarda daima kapalı tutulmalı, kullanırken asla cihazın içine nefes verilmemelidir. Halen ülkemizde bulunan toz cihazlar ve kullanımları: Diskus 60 dozluk ambalajlarda bulunur. Üzerindeki doz göstergesi içerisinde kaç doz ilaç kaldığını gösterir. Son beş dozun rakamları uyarıcı özellikte kırmızı renkte yazılmıştır. Diskus açıldıktan sonra, hareket kolu itilince ağızlık içinde küçük bir delik açılır ve bir dozluk ilaç inhale edilmek için hazır hale gelir. Diskus kapatılınca hareket kolu otomatikman ilk pozisyonuna geri döner v ebir sonraki kullanım için hazır hale gelir. Dış kapak kullanılmadığı zaman cihazı korumak içindir. Diskus kullanımında şu sıra izlenir: - Diskus'u açmak için bir el ile dış kapağı tutarken diğer elin başparmağı ile 'paşparmak' yeri sonuna kadar itilir. - Diskus ağız kısmı kişiye dönük ve yere paralel olarak tutulur. Hareket kolu bir 'klik' sesi duyulana kadar uzağa doğru itilir. Diskus bir dozluk kullanıma hazırdır. Yani hareket kolu her geriye itilişinde inhalasyon için bir doz ilaç kullanımına hazır hale gelir. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes dışarı üflenir (Asla Diskusun içine değil). - Ağızlık dudakların arasına alınarak Diskus'un içinden hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. - Diskus ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra yavaşça burundan verilir. - Başparmak, Diskustaki yerine konulup, geriye doğru sonuna kadar çekilir ve tekrar bir 'klik' sesi duyulur. Artık Diskus kapalı demektir. - İkinci kullanım için Diskus tekrar hazırlanır (ikinci kez kullanılması önerildi ise). Bir dakika beklenir ve ikinci defa aynı basamaklar tekrar edilir. (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacınızı sabah 2 puf alınız' dedi ise bu Diskustan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır. - Diskus kullanılmadığı zamanlarda daima kapalı tutulmalı, kullanılırken içine asla nefes verilmemelidir. Diskus'u temizlemek için; ağız kısmını haftada bir defa kuru bir bezle silinir. Diskhaler Her bir disk 8 doz ilaç içerir. Hasta ilacı ve tadını hisseder. Diskhaler kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. - Koruyucu kapağı çıkartılır. - İçerdeki tabla tırtıklı kenarlara basıp, sıkıştırarak çıkartılır. - Doz numaraları üste gelecek şekilde plastik disk üzerine ilaç (Blister) diski yerleştirilir. - Tabla tekrar ana gövdeye yerleştirip, ileri-geri oynatarak işaret deliğinde 8 rakamı görülür. - Üst kapak kaldırılarak ucundaki iğne ile ambalaj delinir. - Kapak kapatılır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes tamamen dışarı verilir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - Diskhaler yatay olarak tutulur. Ağız parçası ağzın ve dişlerin arasına yerleştirilir. Ağz parçasının yan tarafındaki hava delikleri kapatılmamalıdır. - Ağzınızdan mümkün olduğunca hızlı ve derin nefes alınır. - Cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur. - Bu süre sonunda nefes yavaşça burundan üflenerek verilir. İlacı II. Kez kullanmak gerekli görülüyorsa Tablayı içeri, dışarı oynatarak, diskte bir sonraki numara (8'den 1'e doğru) ayarlanır. 1 dakika sonra aynı manevralar tekrarlanır (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacı sabah 2 puf alın' dedi ise bu cihazdan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır). Turbuhaler 100 ve 200 dozluk türleri vardır. Burada toz parçacıkları çok küçük olduğundan ilaç ve tadı hissedilmez. Turbuhaler kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir
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0,8 ft) mesafedir.
Ancak, ön tekerleklerin direksiyon açısı arttığında yan sensörlerin algılama aralığı önemli ölçüde artar ve direksiyon simidi döndürüldüğünde aracın arkasında veya önünde çapraz şekilde bulunan yaklaşık. 90 cm (3 ft) boyuna kadar olan engeller algılanır.<|endoftext|>PAZZESCA Beyoncé in questa performance di "I was here" del 2012 per il World Humanitarian Day delle Nazioni Unite, che anche quest anno si terrà il 19 Agosto
Tutte le volte che sento questa canzone (l'ho scoperta recentemente) mi si rizzano i peli sulle braccia. Questa donna è la più grande cantante vivente, accidenti.
E già che ci siete, se avete voglia date un'occhiata al sito e magari fate anche qualcosa in più, ci vuole un attimo a donare! :)<|endoftext|>Alkışlar Sergen’e
Kadroları ilk gördüğümde iki takıma baktım ve "Bu maçta çok gol pozisyonu olur" diye düşündüm. Fakat bu maçın en iyisi kim dersem ben oyuncuları değil, Sergen hocayı söylerim.
Büyük takım değilseniz iyi oyuncuları adapte etmek daha çok zaman alır.
Sergen hoca telaşlı bir karakter değil, geride de olsa rahat durur kenarda, oyunculara da hücum özgürlüğü vererek o adaptasyon problemini aşmış.
2’yi bulunca defansif bir müdahalede bulundu Sergen hoca. 4 hücumcudan birini çıkardı ve Sow’u aldı.
Fakat bunu 0-0 ya da 1-1’de yapmadı.
Beşiktaş golü buldu belki ama Kayseri çok iyi oynadı. Fabri’nin kurtardığı 3-4 tane iyi top var. Bir tanesi mermi gibi bir şuttu mesela.<|endoftext|>This is the third chapter of Adam Arvidsson's book on the Ethical Economy.
First chapter: Introduction to the Ethical Economy
Second chapter: Ethics and General Intellect
Since its English translation in 1969, and for most of the following decade, Luis Althusser’s essay on ’Ideology and ideological state apparatuses’ had a great impact on critical social science. As television, mass consumerism and the culture industry reached maturity, and as the energy of the social movements of the previous decade fizzled away into embourgoisement, it became clear that, at least in the ‘affluent’ west, capital primarily ruled through ideological, rather than repressive means, through consensus rather than coercion (cf. Jameson, 1991). To the Althusserians (or the Althusser-inspired) scholars of the 1970s’ ruling through ideology’ essentially entailed three things. One, the ISA established and reinforced stable and coherent subjects, that had derived their loyalty and support form having been made to internalize a distinct set of values, beliefs and habits, conforming to ‘the ruling ideology’. It is important to underline the stability and coherence that marked the subject of ideology in Althusser’s analysis. There was a ruling ideology in the form of a coherent narrative, and, as it left its imprint on its subject matter, on social life, it created stable subjectivities that persisted in time. One remained a worker, woman, father or consumer, and this enduring status was enforced when one watched a movie (Mulvey,…), television (Hall..) or an advertisement (Anderson,..). These stable and enduring subject positions were also logically coherent. Each subjectivity contained a set of values, norms and motivations that lent themselves to rational reconstruction. As a worker one acted in a particular way because one abided to particular norms, which in turn found support in a set of values. Critiques like … have been right to point out that Althusser here offers little more than a leftist, and perhaps slightly conspirational version of Parsonian structural functionalism. Two, ideology was a rational apparatus of governance, it rested in the last instance on argument. Conversely, the ideological state apparatus rested ultimately on its ability to inculcate a stable and enduring way of arguing in its subjects. Three, the ideological state apparatus was a state apparatus: its purpose was to reproduce labour power within a territorially limited society under the exclusive command of a particular state. One could thus speak of nationally distinct ideological state apparatuses, operating with different kinds of ideology, like the British middle class outlook inscribed as preferred reading in BBC programming (..) or for that matter the whole complex of apparatuses aiming towards the reproduction of ‘Soviet Man’.
ISA’s are still alive and well, but in this paper I will suggest that today it also makes sense to think of capitalist power in terms of what I call Affective Imperial Apparatuses. Affective Imperial Apparatuses (or AIAs) are still apparatuses: that is they consist in complex networks of material and immaterial dispositions that aim at producing a particular outcome. But they differ form ISAs in two important respects. One, they work primarily by affect, rather than ideology. Althussers ISAs also made good use of affect , as in ….., but for him, the affective dispositions were mere means towards and ideological end. Being made to kneel down was a may of reinforcing belief in a Christian ideology, it was not primarily aimed at producing particular bodily intensity or experience. Conversely, an affective apparatus can make use of a discursive argument (or perhaps, fragment)-Just Do It! - but then as a means to achieve a bodily intensity, rather than as a way of arguing for a coherent worldview. Affect is about bodily intensities, before it is about rational discourse. These are transitory, rather than enduring. Affective apparatuses are not geared towards producing enduring subjectivities, but momentary experiences, or intensities. Contrary to what Althusser said about ideology, affect is not eternal, it is passing, its time is the present. This means that AIAs do not produce stable subjectivities, but rather a generlaized precarity, and what Andrea Fumagalli (2006) has called a ‘patterened instability’. Second, imperial affective apparatuses are not state apparatuses. They are a manifestation of capital investing the social directly, without the mediation of a nation state. Consequently AIAs reach beyond and across, particular national territories. (There might be a German ideology, but the experience of driving a BMW is universal.) The fact that AIAs are a manifestation of capital investing the social directly also means that they are not exclusively geared towards the reproduction of labour power, but also towards the actual mobilization of labour power into patterns and activities that effectively generate value. AIAs are not just means of reproduction, they are means of production: the patterend instability that they generate becomes a source of valuable immaterial labour. AIAs thus pertain to a kind of capitalism in which the distinction between base and superstructure has effectively collapsed.
Media, ideology and affect
An ideological state apparatus is made up by two functions, that of the intellectual and that of the bureaucrat. The intellectual makes up the ideology to be implemented and the bureaucrat implements it. Both are reading machines, they are functions that have developed in relation to the production and consumption of texts. The intellectual achieves his or her status by virtue of having read more books than the common person, and the ideology he develops follows the logic of the literary mind. It is potentially subject to critique based on rational argument. Ultimately it is based on values. These are stable contra-factual expectations, that owe their stability precisely to the illusion of referentiality (or, the ‘metaphysics of presence’ to use Derrida’s term) that comes with the reading of texts. Bureaucracy too is a text-based machine: Max Weber was very clear on this point in his seminal definition of ‘bureaucracy’: the bureau consists of printed documents (‘the files’), the people paid to write and read them (the scribes), and the technologies they use. Similarly Kittler has stressed how the mature development of bureaucracy (to Weber: the modern capitalist corporation), was made possible by a combination of three technologies for the production, circulation and storage of text: the typewriter, the filing cabinet and the telegraph. Finally the kinds of ISA’s that Althusser talks about (mainly the value based bureaucracies of the modern welfare state) developed historically as a solution to the problem of incorporating living labour as it articulated itself by means of print media. The bureaucratic welfare state emerged as a response to the challenge of first a bourgeois public sphere, and then a labour movement that, as E.P. Thompson has famously shown, had come into being, and moved, by means of practices of reading, writing and talking about texts. (And long before the state ISAs the Christian Church bureaucracy developed as a response to the challenge of a religious movement based essentially on reading practices, cf. Debray..).
So ISA’s apart form being an intrinsic part of a particular historical form of Fordist state capitalism, are also intimately linked to a particular technology of immaterial production, of the production of social life: print.
Conversely AIAs, in their present form have developed with electronic media. The paradigmatic example of an AIA is the brand. Unlike an ideology, a brand in its present form does not present an argument that is subject to rational reconstruction, but a possible affective intensity. Brands, unlike ideologies, are not incompatible. (One can simultaneously wear a Che Guevara T-shirt and a Rolex watch, but one can not simultaneously by a communist and a capitalist free marketer.) I write ‘the brand in its present form’ because, in the post-war years, brands have developed from referential symbols (the ‘Maker’s Mark’ standing for a product of a producer) to machines for organizing flows of affect. Brands are machines in the concrete sense of that term. Through products (material or immaterial) they connect to bodies in ways that make possible concrete experiences that actualize their value. (According to Kevin Roberts, CEO of the Saatchi & Saatchi ‘ideas company’, Procter & Gamble is a brand that, through its products, ’touches the lives of people around the world, two million times a day’.) Brands are organized flows of affect tht incolve one or several body parts (the foot that wears the shoe, the hand that shifts gears, the mouth that tastes etc.). It is in this ‘touching the lives’ of people that brands realize their values, in the present, as immanent intensities. As I have written elsewhere, this development of the brand, from a symbol to a machine, has occurred as a response to the mass intellectuality made possible by electronic media reaching maturity in the post-war years (Arvidsson, 2006). Just as the state apparatus had to become ideological, had to invent values to confront the rationality of a reading public (first bourgeois, then proletarian), marketing had to become experiential to confront the new demands for emotional intensities and ‘involvement’ on the part of a new global consumer culture held together by television, advertising, records and eventually networked PCs. This way, AIAs, apart from pertaining to a particular historic kind of informational capitalism, are also intrinsically linked to its main means of immaterial production, networked information and communication technologies; or, which is the same thing, electronic media in their mature state.
The connection of electronic media to affect, and conversely of print to rationality, has a long history within social and media theory. Marshall McLuhan famously branded television as a ‘cool’ (or sometimes ‘cold’) medium as opposed to the ‘hot’ media of radio and cinema. Unlike the ‘acting without reacting’ fostered by print in ‘literate’ (and one might ad Western, bourgeois) ‘man’, television invited emotional participation in the lives of others, deep affective identification and an engagement that went beyond the distant rationality of the newspaper reader. Today we see this invitation to effective participation further developed in the emotional pornography of Reality TV. Electronic media have not only been identified as participatory, but also as fragmented (and fragmenting). This is particularly true of ‘neotelevision’ (Eco..), the commercial television that arrived in Europe in the 1980s and that was emancipated form the essentially ‘literary’ format of public service (where programs were modelled on the lecture or the theatre performance). The fragmented nature of commercial television has been famously described by Raymond Williams, gazing from his Florida hotel room in ….
Television, particularly in its more mature commercial form, truer to the inherent logic of the medium, incorporated the particular mode of interpellation of electronic media in the information age. This is not the ‘Hey You!’ of the ISA, calling you as somebody you already are, as an already formed identity, rather it offers a set of specific possibilities for affective engagement and becoming, promises that activate the erotic, the gastronomic, the empathic, that are momentary, passing and not necessarily internally consistent. A similar mode of interpellation has been stressed many times in relation to the networked personal computer, the central example of contemporary information and communication technology: the interface that fragments the user’s engagement in a multiplicity of tasks (working a spreadsheet, your mail-program interrupting regularly with its characteristic ‘pling’ as browser window remains on your favourite sports page); its forms of sociality- deep involvement with strangers facilitated by the ‘materiality’ (Slater,..) of a highly particular form of affective script (a fellow wine-buff, someone with the same fetish), its worlds of deep immersion, like Everquest or more recently, Second Life. Like the bureaucratic/intellectual reading machine, or ‘discourse network’ (Kittler…) in relation to the ISA, electronic media are the media technology that embodies (and makes possible) the mode of interpellation of the AIA. Power ‘reaches out and touches the lives of people’ not through a constant repetition of a fixed set of stimuli (every workday is the same) but through a multiplicity of intensive points that organize flows of comminication and interaction in highly particular ways. The transcendence of the littrary looses its hegemony over public culture, in favour of the immediacy of the electronic, which dissolves individually into intensities.
Of course there is nothing new with power engaging life affectively, nor is this, in itself particular to the technology of electronic media. Althusser himself stressed how ISAs work through affective engagements with the body, and we need only to think of the specific architecture of churches, the precise ritual prescription of the mass, Huizinga’s famous example of the church bell engaging the medieval village at precise moments of the day, or the religious object, the relic, as a valuable reification of affective energies (very much like the brand today). Indeed, the pre-history of the AIA, and of affective politics as such, lies with the religious, as both Benjamin and before him, Durkheim have stressed. But compared to the contemporary proliferation of AIAs, these were rather isolated examples of technized affect. Most of the affective life of ‘pre-infromational man’ unfolded within the realm of family, neighbours and friends (or enemies) where it was not subject to specific managerial intervention. But as Liu and others have shown, the development and proliferation of ICTs has been paralleled by an a development and intensification of the management of affect, both in terms of the proliferation of managerial techniques like taylorism, human relations and more recently corporate branding, and by the diffusion of a ‘therapeutic cuilture’ (Furedi..) that invests the affective life of family, leisure, and not least, consumption (Arvidsson, 2000). There is a distinct pattern to the development of these technologies. Early approaches like taylorism and human relations sought to neutralize the affective potential of the working body, making it an integrated element to a pre-structured productive system. Contemporary technologies on the other hand activates affect selectively. Contemporary technologies of affect, like corporate culture building, the brand or the immersive game or online environment (…Galloway), provide environments that empower in particular directions. The resulting subjectivity- or at least cultural ideal- is a ‘cool’, that is an affectively well managed subject (or a‘traumatized’, that is affectively ill managed one, but in any case a thoroughly managed one) open to highly specific and focused forms of affective engagement. (As a strategy of cool consumption I cultivate a distinct seventies look that involves not just my clothes but also my driving and drinking habits, my language, and if I am really cool, my sexuality too. After trauma I submit to therapy consisting of yoga and herbal massages.)
This opening up of affect to intervention, channelling and empowerment is the direct result of the techhnization of the life-wrold, the proliferation of technologies and disciplines that intervene directly on life, without passing through discourse, so to say. We have seen a proliferation of these affective apparatuses in the post-War years. Often they result from a capitalist channelling of the affective energies that were liberated from the grip of the Fordist ISA in the cultural revolution of the Sixties and Seventies: rock music and the music industry, sexual liberation and the pornographic industry, recreational drugs and the pharmaceutical industry, cultural politics and brand management, universal love and reality television. Unlike the ISAs and their attempts to create whole subjects, these AIAs appeal to particular configuration of senses or body parts, which are mobilized in the generation of particular experiences. They are productive circuits that involve particular body parts: the hand that holds the joy stick and the eye that follows the character on the screen, the mouth that tastes, the sexual organ that responds to images etc. AIAs thus partition the subject into a multiplicity of circuits in which flwos of affect are organized in particular ways. Rather than individuals we have mash-ups of meat and technology on which particular circuits of information and desire can be grated. The object of intervention of the AIA is not the society of individuals, but the ‘bionet’ of such mash-ups that now make up the living labour of humanity. (In biotech this tendency is pushed even further, there the object of intervention is increasingly becoming a life that is conceived at the cellular level.)
This is particularly evident in new technologies of surveillance like data mining, cool hunting and profiling. These are technologies of pattern regocnition, unlike the individual files kept by the bureaucratic police of the ISAs they are not geared to knowing everything about a select few, but to identify patterns of flows that involve everybody, they are not interested in history but in the present, and the immediate future. They are technologies that identify and attach themselves to particular patterns. At the other end they are coupled to technologies of pattern maintenance: dispositions that are inscribed directly into the immanent environment of action and that naturally guide the freedom of actors to evolve in a particular direction: the affective complex of the brand, the structured play-field of corporate culture, the immanent rules of the dating site, virtual game or other online environment, the pre-structured experience of the branded city or gentrified neighbourhood. Affective imperial apparatuses thus rule more by what Galloway has called protocol that intervenes from below, so to say, rather than by means of discipline, orders and intervention form above. ISAs used disicplinary power consisting of the surveillance of individuals and intervention on they behaviour form above, through rewards or punishments. AIA rely on pattern identification, and pattern maintenance by means of intervention
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با اینکه پلتفرم هسته معاملات را فعال می کند ، مستقیما کنترلی روی رفتار کاربرانش نخواهد داشت. تنها یک چالش منحصر بفرد وجود دارد: چطور میلیون ها نفر را مجاب کنیم ، آن طور که ما می خواهیم رفتار کنند.
اول از همه باید آن ها راجذب کنید که وارد پلتفرم شما شوند ، سپس کمک کنید که با هم تطبیق و ارتباط برقرار کنند ، به وسیله تکنولوژی معاملات را تسهیل کنید ، با وضع قوانینی بر این شبکه ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که اعتماد را ایجاد و کیفیت را حفظ می کنید. 4 وظیفه اصلی یک پلتفرم عبارتند از:
- ایجاد مخاطب
- پیدا کردن و تطبیق دادن مخاطبان با هم
- فراهم آوردن ابزار ها و خدمات اصلی
- وقع قوانین و استاندارد ها
اگر یک پلتفرم این 4 وظیفه اصلی را به خوبی انجام دهد ، قادر به تسهیل هسته معاملات است و می توان امیدوار بود که تعداد زیادی از معاملات در این بستر انجام شود.
تا اینجا به این موضوع پرداختیم که یک پلتفرم اصولا چطور ساخته می شود ، شبکه هایش را ایجاد می کند و این ارتباطات را به معاملات تبدیل می نماید. حال به انواع پلتفرم ها می پردازیم.
انواع مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم ها
با اینکه پلتفرم ها بر پایه یک مدل کسب و کاری ، کار می کنند ولی همه آن ها مشابه نیستند. ما در تحقیقاتمان ، توانستیم 9 نوع متفاوت از کسب و کار های پلتفرم پیدا کنیم که در زیر آورده ایم. همه آن ها حول ارزشی که در هسته معاملات پلتفرم تبادل می شود سازمان یافته اند.
ارزش اصلی که توسط نوع پلتفرم مبادله می شود:
- بازار خدمات: خدمت
- بازار محصول: محصول فزیکی
- پلتفرم پرداخت: پرداخت های P2P و P2C
- پلتفرم سرمایه گذاری: سرمایه
- شبکه های اجتماعی: شبکه ای که هسته معاملات ارتباطات چندگانه انسان هاست
- پلتفرم ارتباطی: شبکه های ارتباط مستقیم (اپلیکیشن های پیام رسان)
- پلتفرم های توسعه:
- پلتفرم توسعه بسته: ساخت نرم افزار به وسیله دسترسی به اطلاعات (معمولا یک API)
- پلتفرم توسعه کنترل شده: ساخت نرم افزار در یک محیط توسعه ای مجتمع و کنترل شده
- پلتفرم توسعه باز: نرم اقزار های رایگان و متن باز
- پلتفرم های محتوایی:
- اجتماعی: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات تمرکز بر یافتن و تعامل با انسان هاست.
- رسانه ای: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات بر یافتن و تعامل با رسانه است.
تطبیق دادن طراحی پلتفرم با نوع آن برای موفقیت آن ضروری است. پلتفرم هایی که این را به درستی تعریف نکنند ، در رقابت عقب خواهند ماند. نوع پلتفرم تقریبا همه چیز را از طراحی تبادلات اصلی تا اینکه چطور 4 وظیفه اصلی را بکار بگیریم تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. همین امر باعث می شود که نوع پلتفرم یکی از پایه های اساسی وجه تمایز هر پلتفرم باشد و تمام کسب و کار های پلتفرمی باید به خوبی آن را تشخیص دهند.
تشخیص اینکه کسب و کار مورد نظر در قالب کدام نوع پلتفرم قرار می گیرد ، یکی از اولین قدم ها برای طراحی یک پلتفرم است.
تعاریف دیگر پلتفرم
پلتفرم های تبادل در مقابل پلتفرم های سازنده : پلتفرم های تبادل ارتباطات مستقیم را 1 به 1 را تسهیل می کنند در صورتی که پلتفرم های سازنده ارتیاطات 1 به چند را تسهیل می نمایند. در مقاله ای دیگر مفصل به این موضوع خواهیم پرداخت.
پلتفرم ها بر اساس محصول و خدمات
Commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمتی که تبادل می شود ، نقش کم رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد.
Non-commoditized: پلتفرمی که محصول یا خدمات تبادل شده ، نقش پر رنگی در کیفیت ارائه شده به مصرف کنندگان و رضایت وی دارد.
مقاله ای در این باب در حال نگارش است که به زودی در اختیار قرار خواهد گرفت.
مترجم و ویراستار: بهنام کشانی
منبع: اپلیکو<|endoftext|>The distinction between paper and board, however, is not sharp, but, in the usual case, paper is lighter in BASIS WEIGHT , thinner, and more flexible than board. Usually, all sheets 12 points (0.012 inch) or more in thickness are classed as boards, while those less than 12 points are classed as paper. The exceptions to this include blotting paper, which is greater than 12 points in thickness, and chipboard, which is less than 12.
Paper may be produced from animal fibers, e.g., wool, fur, hair, silk; mineral fibers, e.g., asbestos; synthetic fibers, e.g., rayon or nylon; and even ceramics, metals, glass, and other materials. Most paper, however, is produced from cellulosic plant fibers, principally those obtained from wood pulp (trees), cotton and linen (rags),ESPARTO (GRASS) , and cereal (straw). Other materials used at times and in specialized places include: Abaca, Addar grass, Arundo donax (Spanish grass), bagasse, bamboo, baobab, carob, cotton linters, hemp, henequen, Johnson grass, jute, manila hemp, sisal, and sunflower stalks.
The earliest known paper was made in China, by Ts'ai Lun, although whether he actually invented the process or simply recorded its importance is debatable, and, while its origin has been tentatively established to be 104 to 105 A.D., there is evidence that it may have been known a hundred or more years earlier. Nearly a thousand years later the invention spread from China, moving eastward to Japan, south to India, and west to the Near East. From there is spread to Egypt, Morocco, and Spain (Toledo) in the 12th century. At about the same time the Italians learned the process in Palestine and returned with it to Italy. From Spain it spread to France, Holland, Germany, and the rest of Europe. In 1490, papermaking was begun in England by John Tate at Stevenage in Hertfordshire. William Rittenhouse established the first paper mill in the United States (Philadelphia) in 1690, some 100 years after paper was first made in Mexico.
The quality of early European paper (all of which was made from linen or cotton rags, or a mixture of the two) was very superior. Most of it seems to be of a relatively heavy substance with considerable character in the texture of the surface. It was also well sized. Subsequent to the invention of the stamping mill, in Valencia, Spain, in the 12th century, which shortened and facilitated the maceration of the pulp, the fibers of paper became shorter and the character of paper gradually changed, becoming smoother and thinner.
Very early in the 19th century, the manufacture of paper became mechanized, an event which was to have a profound effect on the craft of bookbinding. Whereas in paper made by hand the stretch caused by pasting or other moistening is virtually the same in all directions, the stretch in paper made on a machine is far greater in the cross direction than in the MACHINE DIRECTION .
This affects the bookbinder in many important ways; e.g., if the machine direction of the paper making up the leaves of a book runs the wrong way—at right angles to the spine—the leaves will probably not lie flat under their own weight, unless the paper is very thin or the surface area of the leaves is very great.
When the shortage of rags became chronic late in the 18th century, papermakers were forced to turn to other potential sources of vegetable fiber. Experimental papers were produced, but nothing new was adopted on a large scale until early in the 19th century when straw was first used.ESPARTO (GRASS) , the first really successful substitute for linen and cotton fibers, was put into commercial production early in the 1860s, and about 20 years later chemical and mechanical wood pulp papers were being produced in great quantities for use as book papers.
Early in the 19th century papermakers discovered that it was more economical to add rosin to the pulp while it was being beaten instead of dipping the sheet of waterleaf into a solution of gelatin in the manner practiced since the 12th century. Rosin reduced the absorbency of the paper, but, unlike gelatin, did not increase its strength. A great deal of the machine-made paper of this period is of low quality, having little tensile strength. It is also subject at times to severe FOXING .
The weakness, however, is probably due more to the ALUM used to precipitate the rosin than the rosin itself.
Paper coated with one of the clays, e.g., china clay, came into common use at the end of the 19th century. This type of paper is ideal for printing fine halftones, but it lacks strength, is easily damaged by moisture, and unless synthetic resins instead of starch are used as binders, the surface strips off easily. See: HANDMADE PAPER ;PAPERMAKING . See also: ABSORBENT PAPERS ;ACCELERATED AGING TESTS ;ACID-FREE PAPER ;AIR PERMEABILITY ;BASIC SIZE ;BASIS WEIGHT ;BREAKING LENGTH ;BRIGHTNESS ;BRIGHTNESS REVERSION ;BRITTLENESS ;BULK (2 , 3 , 4 );BULK EQUIVALENTS ;BURST FACTOR ;BURSTING STRENGTH ;COMPRESSIBILITY ;CONDITIONING ;COTTON FIBER CONTENT PAPER ;DECKLE EDGE ;DUPLEX (1) ;
FOLDING ENDURANCE ;FORMATION ;FOURDRINIER MACHINE ;FOURDRINIER WIRE ;GROUNDWOOD FREE PAPER ;M.M. SYSTEM ;MOLD-MADE PAPER ;SIZES OF PAPER ;
WATERLEAF ;WATERMARK .
(17 , 58 , 77 , 79 , 80 , 143 , 144 , 176 , 268 , 323 )
Timestamp: Saturday, 19-Nov-2011 13:18:43 PST
Retrieved: Wednesday, 15-Aug-2018 09:01:44 GMT<|endoftext|>Yemen'de 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlal edildi
Yemen'de çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi gibi vakıalarda 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlali belgelendi.
SANA
Yemen'de çatışmanın taraflarının, 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlalinin belgelendiği bildirildi.
Yemen resmi haber ajansı SABA'da yer alan habere göre, ülkedeki insan hakları ihlalleri iddialarını soruşturmak için kurulan Ulusal Komitenin hazırladığı raporda, bazı vilayetlerde 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunlarının ihlal edildiğinin belgelendiği duyuruldu.
Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) İnsan Hakları Konseyi 36. Dönem Toplantısı'nda sunulan rapor, ülke genelinde mağdur, görgü tanığı ya da ihbar eden 16 bin 191 kişinin dinlenilmesinin ardından hazırlandı.
Raporda sözü geçen ihlaller arasında "çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi, sağlık personeli ve hastanelerin hedef alınması, zorunlu göç ve zorla kaybettirme vakıaları" yer alıyor.
Ayrıca, savaş kanunlarının ihlali ile ilgili yaklaşık 3 bin dosya başsavcılığa teslim edilecek.
Muhabir: Zeynep TüfekçiAnadolu Ajansı web sitesinde, AA Haber Akış Sistemi (HAS) üzerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, özetlenerek yayımlanmaktadır. Abonelik için lütfen iletişime geçiniz.<|endoftext|>在园子里发博客应该是生成了一个Html页面的，如果是我换皮肤了，再打开的话是新皮肤了，这是怎么做到的呢？是换皮肤的同时全部生成一遍Html页面？应该不会吧，知道的麻烦告诉下，因为最近项目中有这么个需求，谢谢了！
园子没有使用静态页面。
哦，原来是Url重写，谢谢。<|endoftext|>Yapılışı
Bir kapta tüm malzemeler karıştırılır, yoğurulur . Ele yapışmayan yumuşak bir hamur elde edilir. Çubuk sekil verilir, isteğe göre halkada sekil verilebilir. Yağlı kağıt serili fırın tepsisine dizilir. 170 derecede 15-20 dakika pişirilir. Üzeri kızarana dek. Afiyet olsun.
Püf Noktası
Fırında fazla bekletirseniz biraz daha çıtır ve kuru oluyor. Labne peynirle ikram edebilirsiniz miniginize.<|endoftext|>اتریش، یکی از محبوب ترین مقاصد تعطیلات اروپا، گردشگران را در تمام طول سال با مکان هایی برای بازدید در تابستان و زمستان جذب می کند. در واقع، با برخی از بهترین پیست های اسکی اروپا، زمستان تقریباً به اندازه تابستان در مناطق کوهستانی دیدنی این کشور شلوغ است. بازدیدکنندگان به همان اندازه که برای زیبایی های منظره استان های این جمهوری آلپ جذب می شوند، به شهرهای باشکوهی مانند وین، پایتخت تاریخی، و سالزبورگ زیبا، زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت جذب می شوند.
اتریش، یکی از کوچکترین کشورهای اروپا، عمدتاً کشوری با مناطق مرتفع و کوهستانی مرتفع است و کوه های آلپ شرقی 60 درصد از خاک آن را اشغال کرده اند. رودخانه دانوب حدود 350 کیلومتر از غرب به شرق در بخش شمالی کشور جریان دارد و به جذابیت آن به عنوان یک مقصد گردشگری می افزاید.
با این لیست از برترین جاذبه های گردشگری اتریش، بهترین فرصت های گشت و گذار و کارهایی که باید انجام دهید را بیابید.
- وین هافبورگ: کاخ امپراتوری اتریش
کاخ تماشایی هافبورگ در وین برای قرن ها مقر سلطنت اتریش، هابسبورگ های قدرتمند بود. اکنون رئیس جمهور در همان اتاق هایی که زمانی به امپراتور جوزف دوم تعلق داشت، امور دولتی انجام می دهد. تقریباً هر حاکم اتریشی از سال 1275 دستور اضافات یا تغییراتی داده است که منجر به تأثیرات مختلف معماری از جمله گوتیک، رنسانس، باروک، روکوکو و کلاسیک می شود.
کل مجموعه هافبورگ همراه با میدان ها و باغ های جذاب، 59 هکتار را شامل می شود که 19 حیاط و 2600 اتاق را در بر می گیرد. نکات برجسته این بازدید شامل مجموعه نقره ای امپراتوری و مجموعه ای از خدمات غذاخوری است که طعم ضیافت های مجلل امپراتوری را که زمانی در اینجا برگزار می شد، نشان می دهد. موزه سیسی، با تمرکز بر زندگی و زمان ملکه الیزابت و امپریال آپارتمان، مجموعه ای از 19 اتاق که زمانی توسط امپراتور فرانتس جوزف و همسرش اشغال شده بود.
- سالزبورگ آلتشتات، میراث جهانی یونسکو
سالزبورگ به عنوان محل اقامت شاهزاده اسقف اعظم، از اولین روزهای مسیحیت در اروپا یک مرکز معنوی بود. صومعه بندیکتین سنت پیتر، در قلب Altstadt (شهر قدیمی) توسط سنت روپرت در سال 690 پس از میلاد تاسیس شد و تا اوایل دهه 1100 به عنوان محل اقامت اسقف اعظم از آن نام برده می شد.
شاهزاده اسقف اعظم برخی از بهترین هنرمندان و معماران زمان خود را برای ساختن و تزئین کلیساها، اقامتگاه ها و صومعه های خود به کار گرفتند، و اگرچه این ها در ذائقه قرن های متوالی “به روز” شده اند، ساختمان های قرون وسطی و باروک ترکیبی را تشکیل می دهند که شامل محله قدیمی زیبا برای کشف می شود.
نکات برجسته کلیسای سنت پیتر و کلیسای آن، همراه با گورستان زیبا و دخمه های آن است که فوراً به عنوان محل فیلمبرداری The Sound of Music قابل تشخیص است.
در همین نزدیکی، کلیسای جامع قرار دارد، و در میان خانه های باروک رنگارنگ آن، میدان ها و جاذبه هایی را خواهید دید که زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت، که اکنون به موزه تبدیل شده است، می شوند. بر فراز مناره ها و گنبدهای زیبا، قلعه هوهنسالزبورگ سالزبورگ اوج می گیرد که می توانید با فونیکولار به آنجا برسید.
- مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی، وین
مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی به زمان امپراتور ماکسیمیلیان دوم، مردی که مسئول معرفی اسب های معروف لیپیزانر به اتریش در سال 1562 بود، باز می گردد. امروزه، این مدرسه یکی از تنها مکان هایی است که سبک کلاسیک سواری که توسط اشراف ترجیح داده می شود، هنوز در آن اجرا می شود. تماشای نمایش های معروف سوارکاری در مدرسه سوارکاری زمستانی باروک – که از زمان چارلز ششم در اینجا برگزار می شود – در وین ضروری است.
این تالار باشکوه که در سال 1735 ساخته شد، برای اشراف طراحی شد تا مهارت های سوارکاری خود را نشان دهند. بلیط برای تماشای این حیوانات باشکوه در اجرای باله خود بسیار مورد توجه است، بنابراین تا آنجا که ممکن است از قبل به صورت آنلاین بلیط خود را رزرو کنید.
4 . کاخ شونبرون، وین
کاخ باروک شونبرون که در حومه وین واقع شده است در اوایل دهه 1700 تکمیل شد و بعداً توسط امپراتور ماریا ترزا به یک اقامتگاه تابستانی تبدیل شد.
نکات برج
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22 | 2 | 0 |
复,我这边没问题 可以建立连接(ACK+SYN)
- 第三次握手：客户端再次发包(ACK)，服务端收到了,确认双方发送接收能力正常,建立连接
发送HTTP请求
请求成功后, 服务端处理请求，返回相应的资源
- 请求方法包含 8 种：GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH、HEAD、OPTIONS、TRACE。
- URL 即请求地址，由 <协议>：//<主机>：<端口>/<路径>?<参数> 组成
- 协议版本即 http 版本号
解析资源,渲染页面
- 解析HTML生成DOM树
- 解析CSS生成规则树
- DOM树+CSS规则树生成渲染树(Render Tree)
- 布局render树（Layout/reflow），负责各元素尺寸、位置的计算
- 绘制render树（paint），绘制页面像素信息
- 浏览器会将各层的信息发送给GPU，GPU会将各层合成（composite），显示在屏幕上
TCP四次挥手
- 第一次挥手：客户端向服务端发FIN包请求断开连接 , 并停止发送数据
- 第二次挥手：服务端收(断开连接请求，发出确认报文(ACK)，但TCP是双向连接的，所以服务端仍然可以给客户端发数据
- 第三次挥手：服务器将最后的数据发送完毕后，就向客户端发送连接释放(关闭连接FIN+ACK)报文
- 第四次挥手：客户端收到服务器的连接释放(关闭连接)报文后发出确认报文(ACK)
- 等待2MSL(最大报文生存时间 常用的有3种,30s,1分,2分(规范))无回复 关闭连接
- 等待2MSL的意义: (MSL是报文最大生存时间)
- 保证TCP协议的全双工连接能够可靠关闭
- 保证关闭前的最后一个ACK报文能够到达
- 保证这次连接的重复数据段从网络中消失
over 个人笔记收录 >v<<|endoftext|>K25 (RAW)'den SK1'ye dönüştürücü
k25 dosyalarınızı sk1'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
k25'i sk1'ye dönüştürme yöntemi
k25 dosya(lar)ı yükleyin
Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin.
sk1 yi seçin
sk1 ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir)
sk1'nizi indirin
Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve sk1 dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz
k25
Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
Kodak kamera ile çekilen fotoğraflar için Biçim. Bu kameranın ışığa elementlerden kaydedildi elektronik görüntü verilerinin bir dizi içerir. Bu görüntü kalitesi kaybı olmadan pozlama, beyaz dengesi ve diğer parametreler telafi etmek için işleme fotoğraflar için önemli bir potansiyel sunan RAW görüntü vardır.
sk1
sK1 vector graphics
Bu açık dağıtım için Linux altında geliştirilen SK1 çizimleri, bir programda oluşturulmuş bir vektör görüntüler formatıdır. Bu vektör grafikleri içerir ve haritalar, broşürler, logolar ve diğer illüstrasyonları saklamak için kullanılır. Bugün böyle Sketch ve Skencil olarak vektör grafik editörleri kullanılır.<|endoftext|>ارسال اين مطلب به دوستان
(( عامل انتشار اطلاعات غلط کرونا شناسایی شد+عکس ))
مواضع جدید ایران ما را دچار سرگیجه کرده است!
پاسخ کنایهآمیز شمخانی به اردوغان
حمله به «التنف» ضرب شست ایران به آمریکا و اسرائیل بود/ یک ضربه «نرم» و یک پیام هشدار دهنده
چرا حمله به پایگاه آمریکایی التنف مهم است؟
عکس/ نمایی نزدیک از شکار مورچه
وسیله متفاوت بن سلمان برای ترور ملک عبدالله چه بود؟
عکسی زیبا از بازی سوسک با مار
هشدار سیدحسن نصرالله برای آمریکا و اسرائیل چه بود؟
جادوگر جدید ایرانی را بشناسید +عکس
عکس/ بهترین ریش و سبیل!
عکسی متفاوت از بازار پیاز فروشان<|endoftext|>Daily exposure to bright white light at midday significantly decreased symptoms of depression and increased functioning in people with bipolar disorder, a recent Northwestern Medicine study found.
Previous studies found morning bright light therapy reduced symptoms of depression in patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). But patients with bipolar disorder can experience side effects such as mania or mixed symptoms from this type of depression treatment. This study implemented a novel midday light therapy intervention in an effort to provide relief for bipolar depression and avoid those side effects.
Compared to dim placebo light, study particpants assigned to bright white light between noon and 2:30 p.m. for six weeks experienced a significantly higher remission rate (minimal depression and return to normal functioning). More than 68 percent of patients who received midday bright light achieved a normal level of mood, compared to 22.2 percent of patients who received the placebo light.
The group receiving bright light therapy also had a much lower average depression score of 9.2 compared to 14.9 for the placebo group and significantly higher functioning, meaning they could go back to work or complete tasks around the house they hadn’t been able to finish prior to treatment.
The study was published Oct. 3, 2017 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
“Effective treatments for bipolar depression are very limited,” said lead author Dr. Dorothy Sit, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “This gives us a new treatment option for bipolar patients that we know gets us a robust response within four to six weeks.”
Patients also experienced minimal side effects from the therapy. No one experienced mania or hypomania, a condition that includes a period of elation, euphoria, irritability, agitation, rapid speech, racing thoughts, a lack of focus and risk-taking behaviors.
“As clinicians, we need to find treatments that avoid these side effects and allow for a nice, stable response. Treatment with bright light at midday can provide this,” said Sit, also a Northwestern Medicine psychiatrist.
The study included 46 participants who had at least moderate depression, bipolar disorder and who were on a mood stabilizer. Patients were randomly assigned to either a 7,000 lux bright white light or a 50 lux placebo light. The light therapy patients were instructed to place the light box about one foot from their face for 15-minute sessions to start. Every week, they increased their exposure to the light therapy by 15-minute increments until they reached a dose of 60 minutes per day or experienced a significant change in their mood.
“By starting at a lower dose and slowly marching that dose up over time, we were able to adjust for tolerability and make the treatment suitable for most patients,” Sit said.
Sit and her colleagues also observed a noticeable effect of bright light therapy by four weeks, which is similar to other studies that test light therapy for non-seasonal depression and depression during pregnancy.
Light therapy has conventionally been tested using morning light at awakening because previous research has suggested that morning light helps reset circadian rhythms and can be helpful in the treatment of SAD, Sit said. However, the mechanism of response is unclear in bipolar disorder. To understand the possible effects of midday bright light on circadian rhythms in patients with depression and bipolar disorder, Sit and colleagues are planning new studies to investigate.
Text provided by Northwestern University.<|endoftext|>ABD Başkanı Donald Trump Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ı seçim nedeniyle aradı. ABD Başkanı, Erdoğan'ı tebrik etti. ABD Başkanı Trump Erdoan'a 24 Haziran'daki seçim zaferinden dolayı başarı dileklerini iletti. İki lider, görüşmede, stratejik ortaklığa dikkat çekti. Görüşmede, Münbiç konusundaki ortak yol haritasının uygulanması ve terörle mücadelede ortak hareket edilmesi vurgulandı.
Trump ve Erdoğan 11-12 Temmuz'da Brüksel'de yapılacak NATO zirvesinde yüzyüze görüşecek.<|endoftext|>Teodimiro
Teodimiro (Theudemer; ... – ...) è stato un re Franco.
Fu figlio del generale romano Richomeres e di sua moglie Ascyla.
Non abbiamo molte informazioni circa la sua biografia. Secondo Gregorio di Tours scoppiò una guerra in un tempo non ben definito dopo la caduta dell'imperatore usurpatore Jovinus (411 - 413) che era stato supportato dai franchi. Intorno al 422, un manipolo di soldati romani entrò in Gallia. Il re Teodimiro e sua madre Ascylia furono giustiziati. Si ritiene che a Teodimiro sia succeduto Clodione, che le cronache di Fredegario lo indicano come suo figlio.<|endoftext|>What Are Stem Cells?
Mesenchymal stem cells are precursor cells that have not yet specialized into specific cell types. These “miracle-worker” cells have the ability to become every type of cell in the body (220 different cell types) including bone, cartilage, fat, or other connective tissues. These types of cells are essential for the body to naturally repair damaged and dying cells.
Unfortunately, our supply of stem cells decreases with age which causes our body’s ability to repair itself to decrease as well. Due to recent advancements in the biological sciences, however, we are now able to ethically obtain and safely transfer stem cells to patients to assist in recovery and regeneration.
How Are the Stem Cells Obtained?
Amniotic fluid from the placenta (Cryo Preserved)
- Amniotic stem cells have “immune privilege,” since they do not contain the proteins that cause an adverse immune reaction.
- The AM also contains a mix of bioactive factors such as collagen, cell adhesion molecules, and growth factors, all of which promote the healing process.
- Donors are healthy, with no diseases or drug use and are between 18-45 years old.
- Placenta (which in the past was typically discarded) is collected aseptically along with amniotic fluid
- Sterilely processed according to strict FDA regulations.
Despite great leaps in medicine, there are still many diseases, injuries, and congenital conditions that have few if any effective treatments. Oftentimes all a clinician can do is prescribe medications to temporarily reduce the pain of the patient. However, regenerative medicine is revolutionizing the medical world with its ability to fully heal damaged tissues and organs, providing hope for those with conditions previously thought irreparable.
Recent research has given practitioners the tools needed to not only refine existing regenerative therapies but also to create new, innovative treatments with excellent results. Regenerative medicine provides patients with affordable and effective solutions that heal the body from within.
Stem Cells for Anti-Aging
Stem cell therapy has finally reached a point where we can say with certainty that it makes elderly people stronger. More and more people are throwing out their painkillers and problematic hardware for infusions of multi-purpose stem cells that can specialize into the cell types that they need the most. These infusions have been shown to reduce frailty and boost the immune system and cardiovascular strength. Recent research suggests that stem cell therapy might even combat Alzheimer’s disease!
As you get older, the amount of stem cells available to you drops. This low supply of stem cells makes repairing damage in your body a much more difficult task. As a result, you are more likely to develop inflammation – an issue that is the cause of many of the problems we associate with aging. With the introduction of cosmetic stem cells, your body miraculously gains the ability to repair damage at levels not seen since youth.
Call us today at (817) 656-1615 and ask about this opportunity to rid yourself of pain and ache in the body, without the need for painkillers.
Shoulder / Rotator Cuff Repair
The number one cause for shoulder pain in America is rotator cuff injuries. This is when the tendons in the shoulder become inflamed causing difficulty with pain and mobility. Other reasons for shoulder pain include arthritis, pinched nerves, torn cartilage, frozen shoulder, bursitis, tendonitis, or a dislocated shoulder. Typically it is overuse injuries from sports and work that damages the joint in the shoulder.
Regenerative therapy is changing the way shoulder injuries are treated. Stem cell treatments are reducing the need for invasive shoulder surgeries and allow patients to recover much faster than before. Injections of stem cells into the damaged area of the shoulder are accurately placed using image guidance. Joints tend to be injected using live x-ray guidance while tendons usually require ultrasound to carry out the injections. Regenerative medicine is a very effective method for treating both partial tears in the rotator cuff and cartilage damage from acute injury and chronic degeneration.
If you suffer from shoulder pain or have a rotator cuff injury, find out more about our shoulder stem cell treatments by calling or emailing us today.
Hip & Joint Pain Relief
Hip joint pain refers to pain felt in the area around the hip joint extending to the groin and thigh. This pain is usually a result of inflamed tendons caused by over use injuries. This pain can be severe but generally goes away after a few days. Long-term hip joint pain is caused by arthritis in most cases. About 20% of Americans will exhibit hip arthritis symptoms, usually in the form of pain, stiffness, or difficulty walking. Hip joint pain can also be caused by hip fractures, osteonecrosis, snapping hip syndrome, or bursitis.
Using advanced imaging guidance, our team will introduce a high concentration of stem cells into the exact area where damage is found. Doing so greatly enhances the natural repair process of damaged tendons, ligaments, and joints in the hip.
Schedule an appointment with Dr. Michael Gray and his team of experts to get started on your journey to a complete hip and joint recovery.
Knee pain is a widespread problem in America that prevents many people from participating in their favorite sporting activities. It can get so severe that patients are unable to work productively at their jobs. Desperate for a cure, patients will undergo painful knee surgeries or get their knees replaced entirely.
There is an easier, less-invasive treatment available now. Injecting autologous stem cells into a knee is a viable solution for fractures, degenerative joint disorders like osteoarthritis, as well as ligament and tendon injuries.
Request a consultation by calling us at (817) 656-1615 to get all of your questions answered about this surgery-free knee repair treatment.
Carpal Tunnel Solutions
Researchers have found that carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common nerve disorder, afflicting approximately 4-10 million Americans. Patients with this condition experience pain, numbness, and weakness in the hands and wrists. The carpal tunnel contains the median nerve and nine flexor tendors to the fingers and can be found just beneath the skin’s surface of the wrist on the palm side of the hand. The nine flexor tendors help your fingers to flex and bend. The median nerve allows for muscle function and feeling in the hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when that median nerve is compressed.
Carpal tunnel has a variety of causes, including:
- Injury to the wrist
- Nerve disorders
- Hormonal changes with pregnancy
- Overuse of the wrist area
Our carpal tunnel treatment involves image guidance for precision injections of stem cells to the damaged area in the wrist. This will prevent inflammation in the carpal tunnel and allow for the wrist to heal itself.
Give our office a call at (817) 656-1615 to schedule a consultation for your carpal tunnel syndrome and leave your wrist pain behind for good.
Request a Stem Cell Therapy Consultation
with Dr. Michael Gray
What Our Patients Are Saying About Us
My husband, Roy Stephenson, came to Dr. Mike Gray for stem cell injections in both knees. He’s getting better and better every day…The staff was so helpful, knowledgeable, and caring. I would highly recommend Dr. Mike Gray and his clinic!<|endoftext|>Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and discipline. Reliance
on intelligence alone results in rebelliousness. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness.
Fixation on trust results in folly. Dependence on the strength of courage results in violence. Excessive
discipline and sternness in command result in cruelty. When one has all five virtues together, each appropriate to its function, then one can be a leader.
— Sun Tzu
Sun Tzu’s Art of War originally was intended to be read as a work of military strategy and philosophy.
Yet even today, more than 2,000 years later, Sun Tzu’s description of the traits that characterize a successful leader is valid in any arena—war, politics, business, and any endeavor that requires the ability to inspire and mobilize the efforts of a group in the service of a common goal.
What kind of person is the theoretical ideal leader?
The ideal leader has the intelligence to understand the subtleties and complexity of the leadership
role: It is not sufficient to bear the title and hold the authority of a leader to function as one. The very
concept of leadership is subjective, which is why so many different varieties and degrees of leadership are
evident in society and in business. The perfect leader understands what it means to lead, and to be led.
The ideal leader is aware of the mutual responsibility of the leader and the led: Each relies on and supports the other.
A leader without a sense of humanity is only a leader by virtue of superior power, while a great leader inspires more by force of character and principle than by fear and intimidation.
The ideal leader is also someone who can be trusted. The essence of trust and trustworthiness is the necessity of interdependence. If a leader loses the confidence of those who follow, they will cease to
follow; if a leader fails to trust the skills of those who follow, the result will be disaster. No one can lead
alone; the concept is absurd.
A successful leader is courageous, and not simply in the physical sense. Many decisions must be made
in solitude, even when the leader has numerous counselors. The perfect leader is one who willingly takes on the responsibility for advancing or retreating, and accepts the consequences. If the leader is not seen
to have the courage required to act on behalf of all, the leader will lose the confidence of the group, and
ultimately the position of leadership itself.
Finally, the perfect leader must impose discipline, in the classic sense of teaching followers the correct
path. Discipline is not simply exercising control and punishing those who fail to obey instructions.
Discipline is guidance, structure, training; without it, no one can lead effectively.
Sun Tzu pointed out that each of the qualities he mentions as essential for leadership can lead to excess and abuse. It is only by balancing the proportions of these qualities that the leader can attain<|endoftext|>The human arm has many uses, so when an arm hurts, productivity is affected and concern arises. When you have pain in an arm, the reasons can be for various, some that are obvious, while others are hidden. Most often, arm pain is caused by injuries or falls. Continued stress
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, ancak bunlar doğumdan sonra ortadan kalkar. Basura neden olabilecek yiyecekler arasında en sık rastlanılanları: güçlü baharatlar (özellikle kırmızı biber ve hardal), kafeinli ve kafeinsiz kahve ve alkoldür. Sık sık basur gelişenlerin bu yiyeceklerden ve sigaradan uzak durmaları gerekir.
Daha çok lifli besin yiyerek kabızlıktan uzak durabilirsiniz. Veya sinameki çayı veya sinameki tabletleri alabilirsiniz. Bol miktarda su içmek de faydalı olur (ihtiyacınız olduğunu düşündüğünüzden daima daha fazla su için).
Basurla için en iyi tedavi yöntemi binlerce yıldır kullanılan oturma banyolarıdır. Uygun büyüklükte bir leğenin içerisine yanmayacağınız ve sizi rahatsız etmeyecek kadar sıcaklıkta su doldurun, günde 3-4 kez 15 dakika kadar oturun.
Yine kabızlık tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılan sarısabır (Aloe vera) isimli bitkiden elde edilen kremleri sık basurun üzerine sürmeniz faydalı olur.
Tuvaletten sonra kesinlikle kuru tuvalet kağıdı ile temizlik yapmayın. Kuru tuvalet kağıtları buradaki genişlemiş damarlara hasar verir ve basuru ilerletir. Bunun yerine tuvalet kağıdını ıslatıp o şekilde temizlenin. Veya bu amaçla üretilmiş ıslak kağıt mendiller kullanın.
Çin tıbbında kullanılan ve basura neden olan vücut dengesizliğini giderici bir yöntem de şöyle: her sabah aç karnına iki adet muz yiyin veya günde 3 kez birer tane portakal yiyin
BEHCET HASTALIGI
Bu hastalık 1937 yılında Dr. Hulusi Behçet tarafından üçlü beulgular kompleksi olarak (ağızda aft, cinsel bölgede yaralar, gözde iridosiklit) tanımlanmıştır. Ancak daha sonraki bulgular hastalığın vücudun bir çok yerinde belirti ve değişikliklere neden olabileceğini göstermiştir. Erkeklerde daha sık görülür.
Hastalığın nedeni bugüne kadar tam olarak belirlenememiştir, virüs kaynaklı olduğu yönündeki düşünceler yerini oto-immün hastalık düşüncesine terketmektedir.
Ağızdaki belirtiler: dudaklarda, dilde, yanakta, damakta veya ağız arka duvarında tek veya çok sayıda yaralar (aftlar) şeklinde görülür. Bu yaralar, genellikle bir mercimekten bezelye büyüklüğüne kadar (nadiren daha büyük), kenarları kırmızı bir hale ile çevrili, sınırları belirgin, yuvarlak veya oval, zemini kirli tereyağı görünümünde ve ağrılı aftlardır.
Cinsel bölgedeki belirtiler: erkeklerde peniste ve testisleri çevreleyen deride, kadınlarda vajina ve vajina ağzında (dudaklarda), her iki cinste idrar kanalı ucunda (üretra) ve makatta aft şeklinde yüzeyel veya daha derin yaralar gözlenebilir.
Gözdeki belirtiler genelde ağrı ve ışıktan rahatsız olma şeklinde başlar. Erken dönemde konjonktivit (~göz kapağının iç yüzeyinde enfeksiyon) gelişebilir. Behçette en sık gözlenen göz rahatsızlığı tek veya çift taraflı hipopiyonlu iritis tir (bunu doktorunuz saptayacak). Bazı hastalarda kanlı (hemorojik) koriyo-retinitis saptanabilir.
Ağız ve genital bölgedeki yaralarla birlikte hastada ateş ve bölgesel lenf büyümesi gözlenebilir. Gözdeki belirtiler daha ileriki dönemlerde meydana gelir ve körlükle sonuçlanabilir.
Behçet; ataklarla kriz şeklinde seyreden bir hastalıktır. Göz ve sinir tutulumlarında durum son derece ciddidir. Kendiliğinden iyileşme son derece nadirdir.
Teşhis
A-Temel Kriterler
1- Ağızda aftlar
2- Cinsel bölgede aft benzeri yaralar
3- Göz bulguları
B-Diğer Kriterler
1- Atrit : Hastaların yarısından fazlasında eklem iltihabı veya eklem ağrısı vardır. Yaklaşık 1-4 haftada iz bırakmadan düzelirler. En sık diz ve ayak bilekleri tutulur. Tutulan eklem sayısı fazla olmaz.
2- Damarlarda tıkaç oluşumu: özellikle göz toklar damarlarında
3- Sinir tutulumu : beyin sapı tutulumu (dissemine skleroz benzeri), omurilik tutulumu (transvers miyelit), organik konfüzyonel sendrom (ensefalit).
4- Mide - barsak tutulumu : mide ülseri, ülseratif kolit, karın ağrısı, ishal
5- Kalp tutulumu : anevrizma, kardit
6- Akciğer tutulumu
7- Diğer bulgular : idrarla protein atılması, kanlı idrar, amiloidozis, ailede behçet hastalığı
Behçet Hastalığı ile karışabilecek diğer hastalıklar
1- Aftöz stomatit
2- Cinsel bölgede aftlar
3- Deride vaskülit (damarsal rahatsızlık)
4- Gözde benzer rahatsızlıklar
5- Artritler
6- Reiter sendromu
7- Stevens-Johnson hastalığı
TANI KOYABİLMEK İÇİN YUKARIDAKİ KRİTERLERDEN 3 ADET GEREKİR, ANCAK TEMEL KRİTELERDEN İLK İKİSİNİN OLMASI ZORUNLUDUR.
Hastaların %90 ında paterji testi pozitiftir (deriye iğne batırıldıktan 24-48 saat sonra deride küçücük apseler meydana gelir).
Yine hastaların %80 inde HLA-B5 saptanır.
Tedavi
Etkili ilaç yoktur. Göz için kortikosteroidler kullanılır. Kolşisinin de etkili olduğu durumlar vardır.
İlk atakalar sırasında kortizon oldukça etkilidir.
Duruma göre bir çok ilaç kullanılabilir
BEL AGRISI
Yetişkinlerin %80 inde, yaşamlarının bir döneminde önemli derecede bel ağrısı olmaktadır. Bel ağrısı, işgücü kaybına neden olan ve faaliyetlerimizi etkileyen sağlık sorunlarından birisidir. Belle ilgili zedelenmeler, işyerinde çalışanlar arasında görülen toplam yaralanma ve hastalıkların yaklaşık %20 sini oluşturmaktadır.
Bel ağrısının önlenmesi amacıyla yaygın olarak uygulanan stratejiler, vücut formunun geliştirilmesine yönelik egzersiz, sırt mekaniği ve ağırlık kaldırma konusunda eğitim ve lomber desteklerdir (genellikle ek destek sağlamak üzere belin çevresine hafif bir elastik kuşak sarılması). Ancak bu önlemlerin etkinliği tam olarak bilinmemektedir.
Bel ağrısına birkaç etken neden olabilir. Bunların başında zedelenmeler ve yaşlanmanın etkileri gelir. Bel ağrısı vakalarının çoğunluğunun önemli olduğu düşünülmemektedir ve bunlar, doktorun önereceği basit tedavilerle geçmektedir.
BEL AĞRISININ ÖNLENMESİ :
- Sırt kaslarınızın güçlü ve esnek olmasını sağlamak için düzenli egzersiz yapın.
- Ağırlık kaldırırken, doğru teknikleri uygulayın (bütün cisimleri, vücudunuza yakın tutarak kaldırın ve bükülmekten, ileriye doğru eğilmekten ya da cismi kaldırırken uzanmaktan kaçının)
- Uygun vücut ağırlığını koruyun ve sigara içmekten kaçının
Ayakta dururken ya da otururken uygun pozisyonda olmaya dikkat edin.
NE ZAMAN DOKTORA GİTMENİZ GEREKİR?:
Belirtiler şiddetliyse ve birkaç gün içinde geçmiyorsa
Ağrı günlük etkinlikleri engelliyorsa
Barsak ya da mesane kontrolüyle ilgili sorunlarınız varsa
Kalça ya da rektum bölgesinde uyuşma hissediyorsanız
Bacağınızda güçsüzlük ya da uyuşma varsa
TEDAVİ SEÇENEKLERİ :
İlaç :
Hafif ila orta şiddette belirtileri olan kişilere asetaminofen, aspirin ya da ibuprofen gibi ağrı kesiciler yeterli olabilir.
Sırta sıcak ya da soğuk uygulaması:
Belirtilerin başlangıcını izleyen 48 saat içinde, her seferinde 5-10 dakika süreyle olmak üzere, sırtınıza soğuk su torbası (ya da buz torbası) uygulayabilirsiniz. Kırk sekiz saatten uzun süren belirtiler için, ağrıyı gidermek amacıyla bir sıcak su torbası uygulamayı ya da sıcak su banyosunu deneyebilirsiniz.
Spinal manipülasyon :
Bu tedavi sadece bu konuda uzman bir kişi tarafından uygulanmalıdır ve bazı vakalarda, belirtilerin ortaya çıktığı ilk ay içinde yararlı olabilir.
AMELİYAT
Bel ağrısı vakalarının çoğunluğu, ameliyata gerek olmadan tedavi edilebilmektedir. Ameliyatın en sık rastlanan gerekçesi, disk kaymasına bağlı basınç nedeniyle sinirde ve bacakta oluşan ağrıdır
BEYIN FELCI
Beyin felci, çocukluk döneminin en yaygın olarak görülen sakatlık nedenlerinden biridir. Doğum öncesinde, sırasında veya sonrasında merkezi sinir sisteminin hareket işlev alanlarının hasar görmesinden kaynaklanır.
Beyin felcinin birçok nedeni vardır. Yaygın nedenlerden biri; beyin dokusu içinde yeterli oksijen bulunmamasıdır (anoksi). Yapılan araştırmalar beyin felci olan bebeklerin üçte birinin vücut ağırlığının 2250 gramın altında olduğunu da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Doğum sancısı ve doğum sırasında beynin hasar görmesi, bakteriyel menenjit gibi bir enfeksiyon ve hemoraji (kanama) de diğer nedenleri oluşturur. Ancak genellikle belirgin bir açıklama bulunamamaktadır.
Dört tip beyin felci vardır: Spastik beyin felci, ekstrapiramidal beyin felci, atonik beyin felci ve bu tiplerin karışımından oluşan beyin felci.
Spastik beyin felci en yaygın olan tiptir. Spastik beyin felci bulunan bir bebekte, yeni doğanlara özgü bazı reflekslerde anormal inatçılık görülür. Hiperaktif bir tutma refleksi bebeğin ellerinin iyice sıkılmış bir yumruk biçimini almasına yol açar. Bebek büyüdükçe kol ve bacakları daha spastik ve katı bir hal alır.
Hastalık her iki kolu ve her iki bacağı da tutabilir (spastik kuadrepleji). Bu durum varsa genellikle bir ölçüde zekâ gecikmesi de söz konusu olmaktadır. Yaygın olarak konvülsiyonlar görülür.
Hastalık tüm kol ve bacakları tutuyor, ancak kollar daha hafif bir derecede etkileniyorsa, bu durum dipleji (iki taraflı felç) olarak anılır. Diplejili çocukların ellerini oldukça iyi kullandıkları da görülebilmektedir. Zekâ düzeyleri genellikle normal ya da normale yakındır, fakat resim çizmeyi ve harf yazmayı öğrenmekte bazı güçlüklerle karşılaşabilirler.
Beyin felci bulunan tüm çocukların üçte birinde spastik hemipleji (vücudun yalnızca bir tarafını tutan felç, yarım felç) söz konusudur. Spastik hemiplejili çocuklar genellikle alt-normal gruba giren bir zeka düzeyine sahip olma eğiliminde olmakla birlikte, bu durumdaki bazı çocuklar orta ve hatta ortanın üstü zekî düzeylerine sahip olabilmektedir.
Ekstrapiramidal beyin felci ilk olarak bir bebeğin kaslarının zayıflığı ve esnekliği ile kendini gösterir. Bu beyin felci tipi genellikle, bebek 6 aylık olana kadar teşhis edilememektedir. Erken bir belirti, bebek bir şeye uzanmaya çalışırken, ellerinin anormal bir pozisyon almasıdır.
Kronik beyin felcinin iki biçimi vardır; atonik ve konjenital beyincik ataksisi. Atonik dipleji ileri derecede zekâ gecikmesi ile birlikte görülür. Spastisite gnellikle daha sonra, çocukluk döneminde gelişir. Konjenital beyincik ataksisi beyin felcinin seyrek görülen bir biçimi olup hafif derecede zeka gecikmesi ile birlikte bulunmaktadır.
Beyin felci bulunan bir çocuğun geleceği büyük ölçüde zeka özürlülüğü de bulunup bulunmadığını bağlıdır. Bir çocuk, tekerlekli sandalye kullanmasını gerektiren ciddi hareket sorunlarına sahip olsa bile kendi kendine gözleme yeteneğine sahipse, bir dereceye kadar düzelme sağlanması daha kolay olur. Çocuğun sakatlığına karşı ailenin tavrı, bu bireyin olumlu bir kişilik imajı geliştirip geliştirememesi üzerinde etkili olur.
BEYIN KANAMASI
Beyin kanamalarının nedenleri arasında en sık rastlanılanı hipertansiyona bağlı beyin içi arter kanamasıdır (intraserebral kanama = serebral arter kanaması).
Beyne ait damarsal hastalıklar arasında en kötü tabloya yol açan durum serebral arter kanamasıdır. Tipik özellikleri; yaşlı, şişman, erkek ve hipertansiyonu olan bir hastada ani baş ağrısı, bulantı, kusma ve hızlı gelişen tek taraflı felç ile birlikte şuur kaybı meydana gelir. Daha sonra kanamanın yeri, şiddeti, beyinde meydana gelen diğer değişiklikler ve hastanın diğer genel hastalıklarına bağlı olarak ya hasta kaybedilir, ya gittikçe kötüleşen koma gelişir ya da sekel bırakabilecek yavaş bir iyileşme görülür.
Kanamaların şiddeti çok değişkendir, çok az miktarda olabileceği gibi, beynin dış tabakasında yarık şeklinde kanamalar da meydana gelebilir.
Kanamaların yerine göre gözde kanama tarafında kayna, baş ağrısı, görme alanı bozuklukları meydana gelebilir (bazı noktaları göremez). Göz hareketleri kanamanın yerine göre değişkenlik gösterir (aşağı kayma, yatay bakış gibi).
Tedavide öncelikle koma gelişmişse, ona yönelik tedavi gerekir; tansiyon düşürülmelidir. Beyin ödemi gelişimine yönelik tedavi düzenlenir. Koma gelişmeden cerrahi olarak tedavi edilebilen hastaların yaşama şansları diğerlerine göre daha yüksektir. Ancak genel durumu iyi olmayan ve yaşı ilerlemiş olan hastalarda cerrahi girişim de risklidir
BLUMIA NEVROZA
Adipozite, şişmanlık enerji bilançosunun bozukluğundan olabildiği gibi artmış yeme gereksinimi ile fazla kalori alınması sonucu da meydana gelebilir. Bu bozukluk büyük bir olasılıkla, acıkma-doyma mekanizmasının uyarılmasına bağlıdır ki, bunda psikovegetativ etkiler de rol oynayabilmektedirler.
Merkezi hipotalamustan yönetilen acıkma ve doyma duyusu, besin alımının düzenlenmesi yani bedenin enerji harcaması ile kalori alımının birbirine uyması konusunda önemli sinyaller verir. Şişmanlarda bu sinyal fonksiyonunda bir bozukluk vardır. Acıkma ve doymanın düzenlenmesi duruma uygun biçimde yönetilemez ve kişi fizyolojik açlığı ile doymasını yeterince algılayamaz. Açlık ve tokluk duygusunun yoğunluğu daha çok gerçeğe uymayan duygusal durumlarla karartaştırılır.
Şişmanlardaki patolojik derecede artmış olan yeme davranışı bir yandan açlık duygusunun artmış olması, öte yandan da tokluk duygusunun azalmış olmasına, yani sonuçta her iki duygunun algı niteliğinin bir arada bozulmasına bağlıdır.
Patolojik yeme davranışına bağlı olarak. artmış kalori alımı, şişmanların çoğunda onları hoş olmayan duygulardan (narsistik zedelenmelerden, depresyondan) korumaya yarar ve obje yitimi durumlarında daha da sivri bir davranış gösterir.
Bu patolojik ruhsal durumlar genellikle çok yoğun cinsel gelişim öncesi gelişim bozuklukları temeline dayanır. Yemek yeme ile kişi için hoş olmayan duyguların hafifletilmesi sağlanır Böylece kişi geçici de olsa kendini ruhsal açıdan biraz dengelenmiş hisseder.
Bazı hallerde ise yeme sırasında aşırı neşe, öfori durumuna rastlanır. Sonuç olarak, şişmanlarda psikolojik savunma nedenlerinin fizyolojik bir eyleme dönüştürülerek yararsız biçimde kullanılmaları söz konusudur.
BELİRTİLERİ
- Kişide kilo alma korkusu, yeme gereksinimini kontrol edememesine neden olur.
- Ruhsal travmalarda, çalkalanmalarda kriz halinde yeme davranışı gözlenir.
- Aşırı yemek yemenin rahatsız edici etkisiyle kusma amaçlı ilaç kullanımı görülür.
- Sosyo-ekonomik kültür düzeyi yüksek bireylerde görülme sıklığı daha fazladır.
- Cinsel güçlerinde bir azalma gözlenir.
- Kilo verme amaçlı yapılan diyet ve egzersizlere rağmen zayıflama gözlenmez.
- Normal beden ağırlığının çok üstünde bir ağırlığa sahiptirler
BOGMACA (PERTUSSIS)
Bordetella pertussis isimli bakterinin neden olduğu boğmaca hastal
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踢了对方球员一脚被罚下场，事后第二天，他在道歉信中写道：“我一直深爱着足球这项运动，但在那一秒，我抛弃了自己长期以来对这项运动的尊重，在那一秒，我为那些在球场边呐喊的孩子们做出了坏的榜样，在那一秒，我满脑子只想着要如何攻击那位毫无防备的对方球员，我没有靠着球技堂堂正正地击败对手，而是使用了如此不入流的手段，就像一个懦夫。我的行为给对方球员、球队，我方球员、球队，现场及所有喜欢足球运动的球迷们造成了无法弥补的伤害，对此我深深地感到抱歉，我背叛了足球精神，我会为自己愚蠢的行为负责。”莫雷诺真诚的道歉不仅赢得了对方的谅解，也化解了两队的纷争，可以说是很成功的一次道歉了。
美国马萨诸塞大学精神病学教授艾伦·拉扎尔曾说过，道歉与接受道歉，是人与人之间能够进行的最深刻的互动。道歉可以缓解犯错一方心中的内疚感、羞耻感，让其不再那么恐惧会遭到对方报复；接受道歉则可以化解被冒犯一方的屈辱与怨恨，打消要报复对方的念头，转而给予对方宽恕，双方的关系最后得以修复。所以，卡洛斯一世那看起来虚情假意、漫不经心、例行公事的道歉，没有获得民众的原谅，反而愈发激起了民众的愤怒，因为他没有发自内心地认识到自己的错误，他道歉只是为了使自己不失去道德高地的立场。而从莫雷诺的道歉中，人们可以感受到他的内疚感、羞耻感，再加上他没有找任何借口，坦白地承认了自己的错误，所以争取到了人们的同情和理解。
道歉应该注意些什么
道歉除了必须发自内心之外，还有一些小小的技巧，可以让道歉更容易被对方接受。
首先，道歉要尽量避免用到“但是”这样的词汇，例如：“很抱歉我踩了你一脚，但是你当时站得实在是离我太近了”。包含了“但是”的道歉，听上去很像是在为自己的错误找借口，还顺带把责任推给了对方，结果可能是道歉不成，反而还让对方更加反感。
其次，在道歉中千万不要使用条件状语从句，例如：“如果我没做好你交代的事情，那么对不起”。这样的道歉听上去不像是你在主动承认自己的错误，而好像在暗示是对方要求你道歉，你才不得不道歉。想表达一样的意思，只要把句子换成“我没有做好你交代的事情，对不起”，对方听起来就会舒服很多。
道歉象征着一个矛盾的化解，对道歉方和被道歉方来说都是如此。
还有，在道歉中不要回避自己的问题，要简单明了地说出自己到底做错了什么。例如，当你把别人的东西弄丢了，对方因此而生你的气，这时如果你说：“我很抱歉让你生气了。”这样的道歉听上去不像是你在承认错误，反倒像是在把责任推给对方，给对方造成一种你在避重就轻的感觉。同样情况下，简单的一句“我很抱歉把你的东西弄丢了”，听上去反而更真诚。
最后，除了言辞上要注意之外，道歉时的肢体动作也很重要。在注重礼仪的日本，人们在道歉时会使用“最敬礼”（saikeirei），它不同于一般鞠躬30度的敬礼，要求鞠躬的倾斜角度超过45度。行最敬礼时，双腿应合拢站定，双手交叉放在身前，或者垂直贴在裤子两侧，身体形成一条直线，先注视对方的眼睛，然后上半身迅速倾下45度，鞠躬停留一会儿，再缓缓抬起上身。
由于道歉的礼仪太过繁琐，近年来日本出现了很多专门的道歉公司，为那些做错了事，但又不方便道歉或道歉被拒绝的人士服务，业务内容分为电话道歉、鞠躬道歉、下跪道歉、扑地道歉等等，收费标准从80欧到200欧不等，由此可见，日本的道歉文化是多么普及。
拒绝道歉的心理原因
尽管道歉有让道歉者减轻负罪感，重塑形象，修复关系等好处，但很多人就是不喜欢道歉，即使他们真的错了，他们也嘴硬着不肯道歉，有的甚至还会为自己的错误辩解。
想让这些人道个歉，为什么就这么难呢？澳大利亚昆士兰大学的心理学家泰勒·奥奇莫托通过实验来研究人们拒绝道歉的原因，结果发现，与犯错后愿意道歉的人相比，拒绝道歉的人自尊心更强，也更容易觉得自己拥有掌控力。
心理学家表示：“从某种角度来说，道歉即是把控制权交给了接受道歉的一方。”道歉行为一旦发生，就表示道歉者承认了自己的错误，并把选择权交到了被道歉者手上。这时，被道歉者可以选择原谅，以此来减轻对方的内疚感，或是依然心懷怨恨，继而加深对方的羞愧感。
从短期利益的角度来看，拒绝道歉比道歉对人更具吸引力，因为它在短时间内提升了人们的力量感和控制感。但是，从长期利益来看，拒绝道歉并不是一个好的选择，因为它会危害到人们相互间赖以存在的信任关系，扩大一些本可以避免的矛盾冲突，甚至最终招来报复。“当所有人都明显看出是你错了，这时还拒不道歉的话，只会暴露出你性格上的缺陷，而不是优点。”心理学家对此补充道。
在研究中，昆士兰大学的研究团队还发现了一个有意思的现象，那就是自由主义者比保守主义者更容易道歉。他们在对澳大利亚、智利、中国、印度、日本、秘鲁、俄罗斯这7个国家的2130名受访者调查后发现，左派人士（自由主义者）比右派人士（保守主义者）道歉的次数更多，右派人士不仅道歉的次数更少，而且也更难被他人的道歉打动。
道歉对道歉双方的意义
巴蒂斯特拉教授在《对不起：公开道歉的语言艺术》中，把道歉形容成一种将一个人的自我撕裂成两个人的过程，其中，一个是之前犯下错误的自我，一个是谴责过去错误的全新自我。道歉使人开始反省自身，意识到自己做了不聪明的、伤害他人的事，道歉也证明了他之前的想法是错误的，能让他尽早地修正这一部分自我认知，从整体上实现自我提升，总而言之，道歉能让人变成一个更好的人。
对于被道歉的人来说，道歉也同样意义非凡。当一个人觉得自己被冒犯了之后，他会常常想起此事，越想就越觉得不甘心，变得更加难以释怀，如果是性格偏激一点的人，甚至可能做出伤害对方的报复行为。此时，能平息被冒犯者怒气的，只有对方真心诚意的道歉。道歉能给被冒犯者带来心理安慰，帮助被冒犯者建立自信和尊严，同时确认双方这段关系仍可继续信赖。
总之，道歉也是一门艺术，好的道歉具有治愈的力量，能化解矛盾、修补关系，而不好的道歉，有时反而会让事情变得更糟糕。
如何科学地道歉？
美国俄亥俄州立大学的研究者们发现，当道歉中包含以下6种要素时，会更容易被接受。
1.真心表达歉意
道歉必须发自内心，因为对方能感受到你的诚意，如果只是因为不得不道歉而随便道个歉，那还不如不道歉。
2.解释错在哪里
直接坦白承认自己的错误，既能体现出你愿意承担责任，也会显得更真诚。
3.主动承担责任
这是其中最关键、最重要的一点，道歉中必须确保你承认自己错了，愿意承担所有责任。
4.表明悔改之心
不要再为之前的错找任何借口了，这样只会适得其反，你现在要做的，是明确表达出自己想悔过的愿望。
5.提出补救措施
道歉有时需要行动来证明，可以做点什么事来弥补对方，不要光说不做。
6.请求对方原谅
道歉不是光说句“对不起”就行了，必须表达出希望被对方原谅的诉求，如果没有说，对方可能会觉得你不看重这段关系。
劳拉·冈萨雷斯<|endoftext|>北京时间8月18日晚23:30，新赛季的英超第二轮比赛将继续进行。新赛季的第一轮将面临莱斯特城的挑战，切尔西将面临一个黑暗的开局，回到主场。兰帕德能带领球队有一个好的开始吗？
切尔西的阵容本赛季发生了很大变化。萨里离开球队去执教尤文图斯，兰帕德回到他原来的俱乐部接任球队教练。球队的顶级球员阿扎实现了加盟皇马的梦想，而球队的主要中后卫戴维·刘易斯则在转会压力岗位上加盟了城市队阿森纳。目前，该队已经连续遭遇两次转会窗口禁令，但幸运的是切尔西队将有大量士兵。尽管该队在第一轮以4比0输给了曼联，但弗兰克·兰帕德在那场比赛中执教的蓝军让人们在进攻端大放异彩。此外，在欧洲超级杯上，蓝军表现也相当出色。他们在比赛的进攻端赢得了许多机会。不幸的是，他们在点球大战中输给了利物浦，但这场比赛也极大地鼓舞了球队的士气。
罗杰斯率领的莱斯特城队在新赛季仍然很有希望。虽然该队在联赛首轮面临狼队(Wolf)，但该队在比赛中仍有很多机会上场，但机会仍需提高。此外，该队在今年夏季季前赛中的热身赛表现相当出色，5场热身赛全部获胜。可以看出罗杰斯在训练球队进攻方面仍然有很多经验。该队的隐患之一是他们的主要中后卫马圭尔已经加盟曼联，这也使得该队的后防总有一定的隐患。恐怕面对切尔西的进攻，球队的防守很难保持干净。
从双方阵容的实力来看，蓝军在主场比赛中的优势仍然非常明显。从双方最近的会面来看，切尔西并没有占上风，但只取得了3平1负。目前，亚洲初步指数只给主场球队半个低指数球或一个高指数球的开局，但市场正逐步走向半个球，并承载中高指数。目前的让步显然不利于主队。通常，它应该是一个球的力量指数。原因很大程度上与主队最近的状态有关。然而，小Xi在前场观看了蓝军的这些比赛，切尔西青年风暴的进攻非常顺利。主力边锋和中后卫鲁迪格将上场，这对球队的攻防两端都是一个很大的补充。结合喷气机队得分网提供的数据，获胜者是毫无疑问的。上一篇：美职联提醒：波特兰伐木者近3场连胜并打入7球
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From hurricanes to flowers and pinecones, spiral patterns are abundant in nature. Mathematics is the science of patterns, so it’s not surprising that spirals have inspired mathematicians for centuries. One of these spirals is the golden spiral, thought to be a sort of code that governs the architecture of the universe. The golden spiral is a broad, fascinating subject that has played a prominent role in history and works of art.
Here’s a look at the golden spiral – its origin, meanings, and significance.
What Is the Golden Spiral Symbol?
The golden spiral is a pattern created based on the concept of the golden ratio—a universal law that represents the “ideal” in all forms of life and matter. In fact, it’s often cited as an example of the connection between the laws of mathematics and the structure of living things. The more we understand the math behind the symbol, the more we’ll appreciate its appearances in nature and arts.
In mathematics, the golden ratio is a special number that’s approximately equal to 1.618 and represented by the Greek letter Φ (Phi). You may wonder where this golden spiral comes from—and the answer to that lies within the golden rectangle. In geometry, the golden spiral can be drawn from a golden rectangle whose sides are proportioned according to the golden ratio.
In 1800s, German mathematician Martin Ohm called the special number 1.618 golden, likely because it has always existed in mathematics. Further back in time, it was even described as divine because of its frequency in the natural world. The spiral pattern created from the golden ratio is also called the golden spiral.
The Golden Spiral vs. the Fibonacci Spiral
The golden ratio occurs in many mathematical contexts. That’s why the golden spiral is often associated with the Fibonacci sequence—a series of numbers closely linked to Phi. Technically, the sequence begins with 0 and 1 and continues infinitely, and if you divide each number by its predecessor, the result would converge to the golden ratio, approximately 1.618.
In mathematics, there are several spiral patterns and they can be measured. The golden spiral and the Fibonacci spiral are very similar in shape, and many use them interchangeably, but they’re not the same. Everything can be explained by mathematical calculations, and they won’t have the same exact pattern when measured.
It’s said that the Fibonacci spiral only matches the golden spiral at a certain point, when the former approaches the golden ratio or 1.618. In fact, the higher the Fibonacci numbers are, the closer their relationship is to Phi. Just keep in mind that not every spiral found in nature is based on the Fibonacci numbers or the golden ratio.
Meaning and Symbolism of the Golden Spiral
The golden spiral symbol has inspired countless people throughout history. It’s been associated with the the fundamentals of life, spirituality and creation.
- Life and Creation
The golden spiral is unique in its mathematical properties and proves that we live in a universe governed by mathematical laws. While others believe that it is just a very strange coincidence, many scientists and researchers regard it as an evidence of a Master Mathematician or a Creator. After all, the intelligent design in nature is complex, and it might seem illogical to some to think that it came about by chance.
- Balance and Harmony
The golden spiral has captured the imagination of mathematicians, designers and artists with its beauty. It’s reflected in some of the greatest works of art and architecture. It also has been associated with beauty, as many believe beauty is centered on its unique properties in mathematics and geometry. Some mystics believe that the symbol will also bring balance and harmony into one’s life.
The Golden Spiral Symbol in History
The fascination with the golden spiral symbol has led many artists to use it in their masterpieces. There’s a good chance that you’ve already seen the symbol as overlays on various art forms, from the Parthenon to the Mona Lisa. Unfortunately, there are many confusing claims about the subject, so we
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风寒效应（Wind Chill Factor）甚至北极熊。然而，具有丰富经验的组织团队是你完成世界上最冷酷马拉松的坚强后盾。
团队挑战
北极点马拉松还有一项激动人心的团队挑战，冠军将由团队中前三名完赛成员的时间总和来决定，您的团队可以由公司组成，也可以是俱乐部成员。如果你已经是七大洲马拉松俱乐部的成员，完成北极点马拉松将让你跻身北极点马拉松大满贯俱乐部。
如何抵达斯瓦尔巴
全年每天都有航班进出斯瓦尔巴，大多数航班往返于斯瓦尔巴和特罗姆瑟（Tromsø），夏季则有航班直飞奥斯陆。从奥斯陆飞往斯瓦尔巴约需3小时，从特罗姆瑟出发约需1.5至2小时。抵达机场之后，您可以乘坐付费的摆渡车服务，直接前往我们为您预定的朗伊尔城酒店。
如何前往北极点
特种飞机会带您飞越北冰洋抵达我们的极点营地。 而36–48小时之后飞机会重新回来带我们飞离北极点。
抵达挪威斯瓦尔巴的朗伊尔城，晚上参加赛前说明会，参赛者最晚应在4月7日下午抵达挪威斯瓦尔巴的朗伊尔城。
斯瓦尔巴住宿参考：
丽笙极地酒店（Radisson Blu Polar Hotel）或同级
酒店位于位于朗伊尔城市中心，无论您是在酒店的餐厅或户外用餐，都可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的峡湾全景。所有客房都配有迷你吧或冰箱、电视和办公桌。部分客房配有Nespresso咖啡机。Restaurant Nansen餐厅供应北极特色菜和国际美食；Barentz Pub & Spiseri酒吧则供应饮料和便餐。含每天自助早餐。
酒店距离斯瓦尔巴博物馆（Svalbard Museum）有1公里，距离斯瓦尔巴朗伊尔机场（Svalbard Airport）有3公里。
统一安排飞往北极点营地。
北极点住宿
参赛者们将12人共享一个的加热的宽松舒适的帐篷， 我们给每人提供一个睡袋，不用担心温度问题，因为帐篷实时加热且时刻处于被太阳光照射的状态（极昼）。餐厅设置在一个独立出来的帐篷，提供食物和饮料。
北极点马拉松。
返回朗伊尔城。
旅行结束。
2018年北极点马拉松套餐费用为126600元，报名收取定金5000元，定金不退款。在您支付成功后，42旅工作人员将尽快落实名额并通知您补交尾款121600元。
费用包含：
1.斯瓦尔巴(挪威) 与北极点营地的往返航班
2.4月7日和4月10日2晚朗伊尔城酒店住宿含早餐
3.在北极点的住宿
4.北极点马拉松报名费
5.极点区域的直升机
6.有机会站在地球顶点-北纬90°
7.完赛奖牌，T恤衫，参赛证明和其他赛程礼品
8.业摄像师提供的比赛照片和视频
9.赛程中的医疗援助
10.紧急医疗救援保险
费用不含：
1.往返机票、签证费用
2.朗伊尔城如要求住单人间，或最终无法拼房需要住单间，补交1600元
3.申根旅游签证1300元（购买签证服务后，费用在任何情况下不退还）
4.北极点住宿是多人帐篷，无单人间
5.机票预订服务，参加北极点马拉松需要您预定前往挪威斯瓦尔巴的朗伊尔城的往返机票，我们提供免费的机票预订服务，按照实际折扣价格收取票款
6.极地旅行受天气影响，飞往北极点的日期可能会推后，建议您的回程机票可以免费改期或改签费用较低
7.如因极地天气导致日期延后，在朗伊尔城多出的住宿费用自理
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柬埔寨·暹粒
¥ 4999 2017-08-03
希腊·雅典
¥ 5100 2017-11-08<|endoftext|>آتش سوزی در میدان بهارستان تهران
به گزارش وبلاگ پریها، سید جلال ملکی سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران از آتش سوزی یک ساختمان دو طبقه در حوالی میدان بهارستان اطلاع داد.
سید جلال ملکی عصر چهارشنبه به ایرنا، گفت: ساعت 15 و 17 دقیقه حادثه آتش سوزی در حوالی میدان بهارستان، خیابان ملت نرسیده به خیابان جمهوری به سامانه 125 اعلام و آتش نشانان به محل حادثه اعزام شدند.
سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران اضافه نمود: آتش نشانان پس از حضور در محل حادثه مشاهده کردند که چندین واحد از طبقه بالای یک ساختمان 2 طبقه که واحد های اداری و واحد های نگه داری لوازم بهداشتی در آن مستقر بوده، دچار آتش سوزی شده اند.
ملکی با بیان اینکه دود حاصل از این حادثه از فواصل دور قابل مشاهده است، گفت: آتش نشانان توانستند پس از مدتی آتش را مهار نمایند و هم اکنون نیرو ها مشغول لکه گیری و ایمن سازی محل هستند.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一个纪念碑，纪念他的诚信、忠厚以及笃信上帝的精神。人们将永远记住《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。下面是由小编带来的有关汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感5篇，以方便大家借鉴学习。
#汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感1#
忙中偷闲，我看完了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。整个故事情节曲折，耐人寻味。小说以黑奴汤姆为中心，描写了一些奴隶的命运。同样是奴隶，黑奴伊丽莎不甘心让奴隶主决定自己生死，为了避免儿子哈利被卖掉，领着儿子连夜逃走，找到丈夫后，带着孩子，历经艰险，终于在废除奴隶制度组织的帮助下，成功地抵达加拿大，获得了自由;而受奴隶主灌输基督精神、逆来顺受型的黑奴汤姆，甘愿听从命运摆布，被多次买卖，始终摆脱不了悲惨的命运，最终遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。书中所有的奴隶都是奴隶主的私有财产，他们的家庭可以任意被拆散，夫妻分手、母子别离是司空见惯的事。书中还有许多在拍卖场被拆散的母女、母子，如苏姗和爱默琳等等。这些妻离子散、骨肉分离的场面的描写具有撕心裂肺、催人泪下的效果和震撼人心的力量。在我们看到奴隶制的罪恶时，也看到了闪烁在汤姆叔叔身上的人性的光芒。
当主人希尔决定卖掉汤姆和女仆艾丽莎的儿子吉姆来偿还债务时，他并没有听从艾丽莎的建议逃走，是因为他知道现在主人面临破产的困境，这是自己能帮助主人的唯一方法了，于是他义无反顾的留下来等待着即将到来的厄运。这是忠心耿耿、为别人着想的汤姆叔叔。
当小伊娃落水时他奋不顾身地跳下冰冷刺骨的海水救起了落水的小伊娃：当船在海上航行时，每当底舱的水手遇到紧急情况时他都会主动去帮忙，他赢得了所有水手的一致称赞。当汤姆看到女奴病病歪歪、全身发抖，似乎就要累倒时，就把自己袋里的棉花倒了一些在她的袋子里。这是乐于助人的汤姆叔叔。
专治癫痫病医院有哪些?b86">#汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感2#
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》在19世纪中叶是仅次于《圣经》之后第二畅销书籍，该书的作者斯脱夫人在白宫被林肯总统接见时，总统说：“你写了一本导致美国南北战争的书，很了不起啊!”。于是，便怀着好奇心拜读了斯托夫人的成名之作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书讲述了一位美国黑人奴隶，在惨无人道的奴隶制的压迫下艰难生活，最终死去的故事。
读了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这个故事后，愤怒与敬佩充盈我的胸膛。
我为汤姆悲惨的命运而感到悲痛，更多的是感到愤怒，为什么白人就能过着不愁吃穿、雍容华贵的生活而黑人就要颠沛流离，过着今日卖给张三，明天卖给李四的悲惨生活我计算了一下，书中汤姆一共被卖了3次，他的四个主人中，有两个是好人，另两个对汤姆百般折磨、又打又骂，这两个坏人分别是海利和雷格里。雷格里更可恶，他残暴地殴打汤姆，使汤姆悲惨死去。我要诅咒那黑暗的奴隶制。它不把黑人当人看，只把黑人看作是会说话的牲口。在像烈格雷这样的庄园主眼里，黑人的生命是一文不值的，打死他们就像拈死一只蚂蚁。
书中主人公汤姆——却让我敬佩，从汤姆叔叔身上我丝毫没有看出白人与黑人的差距，反而看出了汤姆的善良、吃苦耐劳，精明能干的品质，能够说他比任何一个白人都能干。还有伊娃平等对待每一个人和乐于助人的好品质，都让我敬佩。
#汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感3#
今日，我一口气读完了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书，虽然这题目平淡无奇，但在普通题目下头隐藏着一个个惊险而又感人至深的故事情节。
北京治癫痫哪家医院好ext-align: left;">这本书记叙在肯塔基州的希比尔家中有位叫做汤姆的黑奴，他是一位诚实、能干、热心善良的人，所以深得希比尔家中上上下下的敬重和爱戴，尤其是主人希比尔的儿子小乔治和汤姆感情最好。成年后，汤姆得到主人的信任当上了农场主管，在那里，他拥有一间小木屋，忠心耿耿的维护着主人的利益。然而，希比尔先生因为投资失败，欠下了一大笔债务，于是，他觉定卖掉汤姆和女奴伊扎莱的儿子哈里。汤姆是个忠诚的基督，主人要卖掉他，他仅有俯首听命，但伊扎莱却选择逃往加拿大。之后，汤姆被好心的圣·克莱尔买下了，并与他的女儿伊娃成为了好朋友。可是，好景不长，小伊娃得了重病，不久便逝世了，而圣·克莱尔遇刺身亡，汤姆又被狠心的女主人卖掉，新主人是个贪婪、狠毒的奴隶主，名叫雷格里。从此汤姆掉进了悲惨坎坷的深渊中，此后，汤姆因隐瞒了两名黑人妇女逃跑的事而被主人百般凌辱和折磨，当小乔治找回汤姆时，他已经被雷格里摧残的只剩一口气了，而伊扎莱在历尽万险后与丈夫重逢，顺利的逃往加拿大。
看到黑人们的悲惨生活，我不能不庆幸自我出生在了一个和平年代，一出生就享受着父母的呵护，亲朋好友的关爱，不用担心挨饿受冻，更不用担心自我被当成商品买来买去，给人家做苦工。我把一切的幸福生活都当成是理所当然的，有时还因为父母没有满足自我的要求而乱发脾气。读过这部作品之后，我真正体会到了此刻的幸福，也明白了自我应当珍惜此刻的完美生活。
一部《汤姆叔叔的小屋》虽然描述的只是简单的几个人物，但却是整个美国当时奴隶社会的缩影，也是我们此刻生活的一个借鉴，所以，生活在现代社会的我们，必须要好好珍惜自我的生活，并尽自我最大的努力去帮忙需要帮忙的人，让我们的生活更加和谐完美!
#汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感4#
最近，我拜读了美国作家比切斯托夫人的作品《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，此书语言简洁，情感细腻，文中的一字一句都在我的脑海中挥之不去。不禁，我提笔写下了所想所感。
书中为人正直、心地善良、笃信宗教的汤姆叔叔;有勇有谋、聪明好学的混血奴隶乔治;儿童癫痫病病因诊断唯利是图、冷酷无情的奴隶贩子黑利;人性泯灭、天良丧尽的雷格里;有正义感、但随波逐流的圣克莱尔等栩栩如生的人物给我留下了深刻的印象。
文章主要讲述了美国黑人奴隶的悲惨命运，没有人生自由的生活又算些什么呢!然而，在这样的环境下，汤姆叔叔凭借他的正直、勇敢、善良……一次又一次的帮助落难的人们，一次又一次的解救落入狼口的不幸人民，一次又一次的掩护她们逃走。最后却被活活打死!我不禁为汤姆叔叔悲惨的命运感到伤心，这样无私的人为什么会如此不幸呢。我同时也感到愤怒，为什么白人就能过着不愁吃穿、雍容华贵的生活，而黑人就要过颠沛流离的悲惨生活。她们蛮横不讲理，残暴丝毫没有人性!可是，哪怕是这样也无法感染那样正直的人!他是人民的榜样!
汤姆叔叔最后不幸丧命，我不禁自问：“为什么?他应该被善待啊!”正是这样，令我更加怜悯那个无私的人，同时我认为他应该是不会后悔的!因为他是为了人民而牺牲的!他就是这样的善良!
回看现在，这样的生活多么的来之不易啊!没有压迫，没有势利，舒适的令人不敢想象。所以，我们应该珍惜现在的生活啊!
#汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感5#
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是第一本黑人小说，揭示了奴隶制的_和黑人苦难的遭遇，赞扬黑人要反抗压迫、争取自由的斗争。
故事的主人公是一位名叫汤姆的黑奴，我来介绍一下故事的内容吧!
庄园主谢尔比为了还债，决定把奴隶汤姆和一个小黑奴卖掉。汤姆在被卖往新奥尔良途中救了一个小女孩，女孩的父亲将汤姆买过来当家仆。小女孩病死后，其父亲根据女儿生前的愿望，决定解放黑奴，可还没来得及办法律手续，便在一次意外事故中被人杀死。汤姆落到了一个极端凶残的奴隶主的手中，可怜的汤姆成了他的发泄物，最后汤姆还是遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。
衡阳看癫痫病医院哪些好indent: 2em; text-align: left;">看完这本书汤姆对主人的顺从，对自由与人人平等的憧憬，对善恶的明辩与对上帝的信仰让我十分感慨。我还感受到当时社会对黑奴的_的残忍，
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began his Cubist explorations with architecture, reducing buildings to a form approximating a cube, and then using shading to make the building appear simultaneously flat and three-dimensional. Perhaps Braque's earliest use of the technique is 1908's Houses at l'Estaque. The approach is also evident in an earlier version of the scene in today's piece. What sets Castle at La Roche-Guyon apart from these earlier Proto-Cubist works is that Braque extended the technique beyond the architecture. We can see the same Cubist forms in the landscape surrounding the castle, especially in the lower left corner of the painting. The differentiation between the building and the landscape is even blurred on the right. I find this painting quite fascinating, largely because of its intermediate position. It contains much of the innovation of Cubism, but retains clear figuration and the coloration that Braque began to move away from in his best known works. Another piece with a similar balance of landscape and Cubism is City on the Hill, also from 1909. These pieces show how Braque moved from his Impressionist beginnings, through Fauvism, and to the Cubism that defines his legacy today.<|endoftext|>Bilim insanları, insan bağırsağında bulunan iyi bakterilerden birinin şimdiye kadar tanınmayan bir yararı olduğunu keşfettiler: Kalp hastalığı riskini azaltma potansiyeli.
Bakterilerin bağırsaklardaki aktivitesi, tıkalı arterlerin gelişimi ile bağlantılı bir kimyasalın üretimini azaltır. Bağırsakta üretildikten sonra, kimyasal kan dolaşımına girer ve karaciğere gider, burada en zararlı formuna dönüştürülür.
Ohio State Üniversitesi araştırmacıları, iyi bağırsak organizmalarının insan sağlığına katkıda bulunabileceği diğer yolları açıklayabileceğinden şüphelendikleri bir protein ailesine bakterilerin davranışlarını izlediler. Özünde, bu mikroplar bağırsaktaki aynı besin maddelerine erişmek için kötü bakterilerle rekabet eder ve iyi bakteriler kazanırsa v ücudun gıdayı metabolize etmesinden kaynaklanabilecek sağlık sorunlarını önleyebilirler.
Çok daha fazla çalışma var ancak bilim insanları bu mikrobun- Eubacterium limosum’un- gelecekte terapötik amaçlar için kullanılabileceğini düşünüyorlar. Önceki araştırmalar, bakterinin “iyi” olduğunu gösterdi çünkü bağırsaktaki iltihabı yatıştırır.
“Son on yılda, insan bağırsağındaki bakterilerin sağlığımızı birçok yönden etkilediği ortaya çıktı. İncelediğimiz organizma, sorunlu bir bileşiğin daha kötü bir bileşik haline gelmesini önleyerek sağlığı etkiler. ”dedi, Ohio State’te mikrobiyoloji profesörü ve araştırmanın kıdemli yazarı Joseph Krzycki. “Bu bakterinin terapötik değere sahip olup olmadığını söylemek için çok erken. Ama biz bunun için çalışıyoruz. ”
Aterosklerozu karakterize eden tıkanmış arterlere bağlı kimyasala ,trimetilamin veya TMA denir.TMA, bazı bağırsak mikroplarının -genellikle insanlar için yararsız olduğu düşünülen bakterilerin- gıdadaki belirli besin maddeleri ile etkileşime girmesiyle metabolizma sırasında üretilir. Bu besinler arasında, et ve balıkta bulunan ve egzersiz sonrası iyileşmeyi ilerletmek için bir besin takviyesi olarak kullanılan kimyasal bir bileşik olan L-karnitin bulunur.
Krzycki ve meslektaşları, E. limosum’un L-karnitin ile bağırsakta farklı bir şekilde etkileşime girdiğini ve bu etkileşimin, L-karnitinin TMA üretiminde rolünü ortadan kaldırdığını keşfetti (diğer besinler de bağırsaktaki TMA üretimine katılır).
Araştırmacılar, bakterilerin yararlı davranışlarını, bakterilerin enerji üretmesine ve hayatta kalmasına yardımcı olmak için belirli molekülleri bileşiklerden kesen bir enzim olan MtcB adlı bir proteine bağlar. İşlem demetilasyon olarak adlandırılır ve bir bileşiğin yapısını veya fonksiyonunu değiştirmek için bir metil grubunun (üç hidrojen atomu ile çevrili bir karbon atomu) çıkarılmasını içerir.
Krzycki, “Bakteri bunu kendi yararı için yapar, ancak TMA’nın toksisitesini azaltma yönünde aşağı yönlü etkisi vardır.” dedi. “Şimdiye kadar, L-karnitin ile bilinen tek bağırsak mikrobiyal reaksiyonları, onu kötü formuna dönüştürmeyi içeriyordu. Yararlı olduğu bilinen bir bakterinin bir metil grubunu çıkarabildiğini ve elde edilen ürünü, süreçte başka zararlı bileşikler yapmadan başka bir yola gönderebileceğini keşfettik. ”
Bu etkileşimlerde, L-karnitin bir büyüme substratı olarak işlev görür: Organizmanın yaşayabilmesi ve büyümesi için tüketilen bir bileşik ve ayrıca enzim aktivitesi için bir hedef. Çalışmada, E. limosum kültürlerini besleyen araştırmacılar, L-karnitin de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli substratları besledi. Sadece L-karnitin teklif edildiğinde mikrop, MtcB proteinini, özellikle L-karnitinin metil grubunu kesmek için sentezledi – aslında MtcB, besinleri tüketmede bakterilerin doğal yolunun bir parçasıdır.
Krzycki, bir bağırsak bakterisi türünde böyle önemli bir sağlık yararı bulmanın, bağırsak bakterilerinin insan metabolizması ile ilişkili sağlık sonuçlarını nasıl etkileyebileceği hakkında hala çok şey olduğunu önerdiğini söyledi.
“MtcB, farklı bileşikler kullanabilen ve bakterilerin bağırsakta tükettiği besin maddelerini değiştirebilen binlerce temsilcisi olan bir protein ailesinin bir parçasıdır.” dedi. “Bu proteinler kimyasal olarak çok benzer şekilde davranabilirler ancak farklı bileşiklerin kullanılması açıkça biyolojiye gidene kadar büyük değişiklikler yaratabilir.”
Çeviri: Simge Kara<|endoftext|>Romanya 2007 yılında AB’ye üye olmuştu. AB’ye üye olmanın hiçbir işe yaramadığının en büyük örnekleri Bulgaristan ve Romanya. Romanya İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yapılan açıklamada enflasyon
Ayrıntılar
Amerikan merkezli uluslararası araştırma merkezi Pew Research Center tarafından 17 ülkede yapılan ekonomiden memnuniyet anketi sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de yüzde 65 oranla ekonomiden memnuniyet duyulduğu açıklandı.
Ayrıntılar<|endoftext|>偏钒酸铵旋转闪蒸干燥机生产 由于干燥速度快，物料受热时间短，不易破坏干燥物料的组分，特别有利于对热敏性物料的干燥。是支持从外侧空气分配器切向输人的热风所形成的流化床层。
偏钒酸铵旋转闪蒸干燥机生产
热风温度或称干燥介质温度，是干燥中^敏感的一个顶管条件。热风温度越高，则所含热能越多，同时热风的相对湿度也越低，吸收水分、携带水分的能力也越强，非常有利于干燥，而且干燥热效率也很高。在许多干燥设备中，当其它条件不变，干燥机的脱水能力基本与热风温度的变化成正比。在选择干燥设备时，一定要对破坏物料的极限温度有充分的数据，在物料允许的情况下，尽量选择高温介质。特别应注意的是，许多种干燥方法，特别是快速干燥，干燥后的物料温度大大低于干燥介质温度，例如气流干燥机热风温度虽然高达250℃以上，而出料温度一般均在60℃以下。
偏钒酸铵旋转闪蒸干燥机生产
设备主体为圆筒型结构。由底部粉碎段、中部干燥段和顶部分级段组成。底部粉碎段装有水平回转的搅拌器.由外置驭动电机驱动，转速50--500r/min(可调)。它主要有两个作用:一是支持从外侧空气分配器切向输人的热风所形成的流化床层。二是产生强烈的粉碎和搅拌作用，强化传热和传质，加剧底部湿料迅速干燥。外侧附有蜗壳式空气分配器切向送人的热风通过环形器壁上的导向缝隙，均匀地切向输人到干燥室内作为干燥介质，中部干燥段上设有分散作用的螺旋加料器，顶部分级段出口处下面配有一个直径可改变的锐形分级环.以获得所需细度的产品。<|endoftext|>If you have read about Linux then you must know about Hibernation which is also called as Suspend to Disk, which does use swap. When you need to use a swap partition then there is at least a size of physical memory for this purpose. Because you need to be able to write out the contents of the physical memory to the disk. In this case, it is actually better to use a swap partition instead of a swap file.
Modern laptop batteries have also got quite a bit bigger in fact even if we do want to do a lot of suspending most of the times we can do a suspend to RAM or just asleep. We don’t really need to do a hibernate. So as far as most of the people concerned that hibernation is not really important enough to require us to have to have a swap partition.
Now if you have a used case which demands to have a hibernation then certainly you are going to need to create a swap partition and plan that in your partition table. But in the general case, you probably don’t really need it.
Let’s see what happens if we start doing partitions? You will notice that the system will become painfully slow to use and becomes unusable under a heavy swap load. Now you will also come to know that unusable situations can occur even if you run your system without swap. It might be demonstrated using the following example:
For that let’s first start your virtual machine. It doesn’t matter if you have a simple Linux system. Run top command and you will come to know about your RAM i.e. how much RAM you have and how much RAM is free. Now let’s try to run this system without swap at the same time try to create a process that uses up all the available memory. You can create such a process by writing a program in C language in a file. The program or process could be anything like a process which uses or leaks the allocated memory.
The whole reason for running this process is to slow down the system and it leaks away from the memory slowly enough so that you can see what happens before the process itself gets killed. Don’t forget to write return() statement in the program so that it will get compiled.
Now before running this program add some swap space to the system because you are leaking away from the memory so eventually you are going to leak more memory that you have. Use the dd command for adding swap file and name output file. In the program, you can allocate any size of memory as per the free memory you have.
Now create a swap region on this file by running mkswap command and make the swap file available to the system. You may get a warning about insecure permissions but that is not the concern for this example.
Now if you again run the top command then you will come to know that your total amount of RAM is going down and you can see that your swap space utilization is going up because the operating system is taking the contents of memory and writing them out to disk.
You may find that your mouse pointer is becoming little sluggish and if you try to open some another program on the system then you will see that the process which was leaking out the memory gets stopped as well as it will take some more time to open the new program. Same way you can see how long it takes to close that new program.
Now you must have come to know that running such a type of processes makes everything locking up and even the top output is jittery. No one is interested in using such a regular desktop system and you would not be able to enjoy this experience. Thus this is a pretty poor outcome.
Thus when you ran out of the swap space what happens is that at the time when that program was leaking out the memory, it even tries to leak away more memory but it is not available , so the process gets killed and once that process was killed you can see that the time to open any other program or closing that program is quicker because what is happening now is that the content is getting back to main memory and we have some amount of free memory.
Now turn off the swap with swapoff command. It will take back all the content from swap file and put it back into the main memory. You can see that swap is zero. It doesn’t mean that not having a swap is not a guarantee that you will experience an unusable slowdown.
What happens is that we start to run out of the memory and down below 215 MB of memory, the mouse pointer doesn’t move because there is no memory left to do it.
Finally the operating system kills the process and reclaim all of that memory so having swap can get you a little bit longer before you run out of memory but if you have a process that leaking away memory then you will sooner or later run out of swap as well and if you do start swapping, it would be so slow that you are not going to use the system anyway.
So if you have enough memory you probably don’t need a swap but you can make a swap on it. It is not necessary to add it at the time of partitioning. You can just create a swap file, make the swap on it and run swap on it. You can put it into your file system table. So it gets done automatically at boot time and you have a swap file with no trouble.<|endoftext|>Methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Whilst not as abundant as carbon dioxide, and therefore not quite as well publicised, it is actually 24 times as affective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Methane is also abundant in farts, especially from grazing animals such as cows. In France cow farts account for five percent of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions.
This has led the French cattle feed company Valorex, to promote a new form of carbon credit system which incentivises farmers to limit the methane-based farts that cows emit.
Related article: Do Key Volcanoes Control Earth's Climate Cycles?
The carbon credit scheme, called the Bleu-Blanc-Coeur (Blue-White-Heart) initiative, promotes the food products which are high in Omega 3 and made of corn, soy, lupin, and linseed, all of which mean the cows emit 64% less methane.
A credit of €100 is awarded to the farmer for every tonne of CO2-equivalent gas that is prevented from entering the atmosphere. The credit can then be used to buy products from the companies that are part of the Bleu-Blanc-Coeur initiative.
Both the French government, and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have approved the scheme, which so far includes 500 of Frances 72,000 milk producing farms, and has helped to reduce methane emissions by 8,365 tonnes.
By. Joao Peixe of Oilprice.com<|endoftext|>Creative Movement: Exploring Laban’s Theories in the Orff Classroom
by Deborah Ann Stuart
A more complete explanation of the process discussed in this article from the Winter, 2015 issue can be found in the PDF below.
The Orff Angels: Adults Learning Through the Schulwerk
by Joan Bell Dakin
In Joan Bell Dakin’s article, “The Orff Angels: Learning Through the Schulwerk” (The Orff Echo, Winter, 2015), she mentions arrangements that she and colleague Kay Albrecht created to support the senior group’s music. Below is the complete arrangement of one such song, Lone Wild Bird.
Technology Follows Performance
This worksheet and song examples were mentioned in Chris Judah-Lauder’s “President’s Message: Technology Follows Performance” in the Fall, 2014 issue of The Orff Echo.
Worksheet (pdf): Down to E Garage Band Project
Audio Example: “Down to E”
Audio Example: “Indigo Blue Arabatzis”
Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature
by Jean Young
In the fall 2014 issue of The Orff Echo, author Jean Young describes how she uses impressions from the wild natural world to craft songs for children. Listen to the full version of A Beaver, one of the songs discussed in her article “Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature.”
Assessment: Perceptions and Challenges of General and Choral Music Teachers
Practical Strategies: Aligning Orff Schulwerk and Common Core State Standards
Reflective Technology: Using Recording Tools in the Music Classroom
By Dave Thaxton
Listen to a sound recording of the spontaneous music creation referenced in the article: Reflective Technology: Using Recording Tools in the Music Classroom by David Thaxton, found in the Fall 2013 issue of The Echo.
Learning Through Exploration and Play
©2007 by Peggy McCreary
“An article with enticing illustrations in the Summer 1998 Orff Echo, “Learning From Orff Instruments,” by Giovanni Piazza, had a profound affect on my teaching. I tried some of the ideas in my classroom and began taking pictures. Each year I think that the students have invented everything possible, yet they amaze me again and again.”
The complete article contains many photos, so files may take a few moments to download.<|endoftext|>در این تسک لیسنینگ PTE Academic یک جمله کوتاه برای فقط یک مرتبه پخش می شود و فرد باید تمام تمرکز خود را برای نوشتن صحیح این جمله بکار ببرد. در راستای بیشترین بهره از امتیاز این سوال، سعی کنید هر کلمه ای از جمله پخش شده را که بخاطر می آورید، با املای صحیح بنویسید.<|endoftext|>Gran parte della produzione di Aliette de Bodard, scrittrice francese vincitrice di diversi premi tra i quali due premi Nebula, è ambientata in una storyline alternativa nella quali non l'Europa ma l'Asia e l'America hanno dominato la storia della civiltà umana. Da una parte l'impero asiatico Xuya, dall'altra i Mexica, o Aztechi, con le loro sofisticatissime tecnologie.
La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra è ambientato in questo impero, in una fase in cui in seguito a dispute interne è andato
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ia in società: ma la libertà di parola vale più di mille inviti.”
LASCIA UN COMMENTO:
SOSTIENI RASSEGNA STAMPA 2.0
“Essi considerano come loro peggior nemico chi dice loro la verità” (Platone) e noi per circa dieci anni siamo andati avanti sfruttando proprio la nostra passione per la verità e le notizie “scomode”, adesso però abbiamo bisogno del vostro aiuto.<|endoftext|>Il manager del Nottingham Forest Steve Cooper sapeva che vincere la finale del campionato di domenica contro l’Huddersfield Town avrebbe cambiato la vita.
Forrest ha battuto i Terrier per 1-0 a Wembley per assicurarsi il tanto atteso ritorno in Premier League.
Non hanno giocato una partita di Premier League dalla stagione 1998-99, con la differenza di 23 anni tra le stagioni della Premier League, la più lunga per qualsiasi club.
Il loro successo di domenica ha evidenziato una straordinaria inversione di tendenza ispirata da Cooper, che ha rilevato il club a settembre quando era penultimo dal fondo in campionato – solo il Derby County, che è stato sottratto 12 punti all’inizio della stagione, è stato due volte meno. Campioni d’Europa.
Ma da allora, Cuper ha vinto il 60 percento delle 45 partite giocate come allenatore della squadra, la migliore percentuale di vittorie per qualsiasi allenatore del Forest (almeno 15) da quando il club è entrato a far parte della Football League nella stagione 1982-93.
A quel tempo, le 27 vittorie di Forest in tutte le competizioni erano più di qualsiasi altra squadra del campionato e Cooper – che ha perso contro il Brentford con lo Swansea City nei playoff la scorsa stagione – era ben consapevole del pericolo di assicurarsi una promozione.
“È un senso di sollievo e orgoglio – non si tratta di me, ma ha cambiato la mia vita, probabilmente comunque”, ha detto Cooper a Sky Sports.
“La mia famiglia è qui, le famiglie dei giocatori sono qui: questa squadra di calcio riguarda l’appartenenza a una città. Si riunisce il giorno della partita. Oggi abbiamo rilevato Wembley e siamo in Premier League.
“Questa squadra di calcio è costruita su epoche positive del passato e su questo vogliamo costruire. Ne siamo orgogliosi, ma allo stesso tempo dobbiamo pensare: ‘E se?’ “
“Possiamo avere la Premier League? Possiamo giocare un calcio attraente? E se potessimo sviluppare giovani giocatori? Questo è ciò che abbiamo fatto per dimostrare il nostro atteggiamento e il nostro impegno a non essere sconfitti. Ce lo meritiamo”.
Sebbene Cuper otterrà molti consensi per il lavoro innegabilmente impressionante che ha svolto da settembre, è stato veloce nel rendere omaggio ai suoi giocatori e all’atmosfera che hanno contribuito a creare nel club.
“E’ un mondo magico per essere un calciatore e un allenatore, ma è anche un mondo crudele e dispettoso”, ha continuato.
“Volevo solo che i giocatori sapessero che sarei stato il loro più grande fan e avrei dato loro tutto nel bene e nel male.
“Non significa che sono tenero con loro o non li pretendo, ma a tutti piace amare. È quello che abbiamo cercato di fare con i giocatori”.
“Pluripremiato specialista televisivo. Appassionato di zombi. Impossibile scrivere con i guantoni da boxe. Pioniere di Bacon.”<|endoftext|>Listed in Wales’ top four areas most at risk from coastal erosion is the salt marsh common at Llanrhidian on the Gower Peninsula.
The perilous stretch comprises 1,619ha (4,000 acres) and is home to seven farmers’ sheep flocks, all knowing their own patch of the landscape.
On walking the marsh, the obstacles of farming the common can immediately be seen. It is almost impossible to walk in a straight line for much more than nine meters (10 yards).
If a sheep fell into one of the hundreds of ditches and holes, it probably would not be seen again, most likely being swept out to sea.
Adding to the common’s obstacles, it is also littered with bombs remaining from World War II and the Royal Navy’s bomb disposal team regularly sweeps the marsh looking for explosives.
Because of this, vehicles must stick to the tracks, meaning the extensive pasture can only be covered by foot.
With access to this marsh common, father and son Rowland and Dan Pritchard run 1,000 ewes and 250 ewe lambs at Weobley Castle Farm.
There are no traditional grasses on the marsh but salt herbs grow, which sheep graze. These herbs are said to be high in sodium and iron and change the taste of the lamb reared on the marsh.
Forage cannot be put out to service sheep on the herbal pasture, but in extreme cases they can be put on the sand.
Rowland says: “Every farm has a certain number of grazing rights on the marsh, and ours work out as five sheep per acre.”
Dan and Rowland’s working lives revolve around the tides, as the common spends one week each month submerged underwater.
When water is predicted to reach 7.3m (24ft) in the tide-book, it covers the marsh and one-third of the farm’s field closest to the sea.
The tide table is bought at the start of each year and dictates the timing of all major jobs on the farm. Every New Year, the shearers are booked for a week during high tide, when the sheep are not grazing the common.
The Pritchard family use the marsh all year, but not all the commoners do.
Mule ewes are kept at Weobley Castle and put to a Suffolk ram, producing Suffolk Mule ewe lambs, which are then put to a Primera ram.
Dan says: “We have been using Primera rams for three years now. They are easy lambing and fast growing, which are the two main things we look for.”
Sheep are moved up and down the marsh, according to the tides and they are able to graze the entire common for one week in four. Two weeks are then spent moving the sheep from the low areas on the marsh and away from the rising tide, and the other week they are kept completely off the marsh.
Most lamb outside in April, but they are taken in at night to save on straw use and protect them from any predators, but 100-150 early-lambers are go inside to lamb in February.
Offspring from ewe lambs are sold as stores as Rowland says the young ewes are still growing on the marsh and they do not need a lamb on them as well.
But are there any health benefits of keeping sheep so close to salty water?
Dan says: “I think the salt is good for their feet and I try and run them through some sea water on their way back to the marsh. I also think this ground is free of worms, but it is when they come off it and onto the grass fields they can get wormy.”
"Scab and maggots can be big issues in the flock, so all sheep are dipped every six weeks through summer.
“We like to keep everything as natural as possible, finished off grass and lambing outside.”
Rowland first discovered the concept of salt marsh lamb from the continent.
"I heard about salt marsh lamb from France and thought we could do that, particularly as lambs in the market were only fetching £15-£20 per head.
Identified as a speciality meat in the UK only in recent years, in France, where it is known as l’agneau pré-salé, it has long been seen as a premium product.
“About 10 years ago we teamed up with a neighbouring farm and started selling our own lamb under the name Gower Salt Marsh Lamb.
“At that point we were marketing about 10 per cent of our lambs ourselves, now we are doing about 70 per cent. The remainder go to Dunbia, but this number is ever decreasing.”
They joined together in a co-operative with their neighbour, Colin Williams, who usefully is a butcher. Dan and brother, Will, also undertook a butchery course, funded through Farming Connect.
Gower Salt Marsh Lamb is run as a co-operative, paying its two producers a premium of £5 per head and running as a not-for-profit enterprise.
Rowland says only lambs which spend more than half of their life grazing the salt marsh will be sold under the salt marsh name. He also says carcase balance can be a problem.
“Two years ago no one wanted shoulders, now legs are the hardest joint to shift. A lot of demand trends are fuelled by cookery programmes on the television.”
Lamb is sold from the distinctive yellow farmhouse which is situated right next to the Cadw owned Weobley Castle, one of the few surviving fortified mansions in Wales. Dan believes the shop would struggle without the castle generating a passing trade.
Butchers are supplied locally in number of local pubs and restaurants and further afield in Shepton Mallet and Bristol.
The co-operative has received an array of awards over the years, with the taste believed to be influenced by their unusual grazing.
Dan says: “Because of the lambs’ unusual diet, these lambs have a different taste. I think it is a stronger taste, but yet not so lamby.”
From Christmas to June, lamb is sold frozen to ensure year-round supply. Orders are delivered by courier.
Also part of the Pasture for Life scheme, lambs are not fed any concentrates but 8ha (20ac) of fodder beat are grown each year and 250 grass silage bales made.
The business does not spend much money on advertising, saying they do not really see the benefit of doing so but hope to build their social media presence. They also appeared on BBC documentary Coast and Dan says when this episode is repeated, their orders the next day rocket.
Sheep are killed in a small abattoir owned by Hugh Phillips in the neighbouring village of Crofty. They are then hung, cut and packed at the coastal farm and Dan says 15 lambs can be processed each day in their facilities.
He says: “We would like to expand our butchery facilities but it is just so expensive.”
Dan is active within the industry and is a National Sheep Association Next Generation Ambassador and was part of Farming Connect’s Agri Academy group in 2013.
“I think it is good to be involved in industry groups such as the ones run by the NSA and Farming Connect as it brings you together with like-minded people to discuss and share ideas.”<|endoftext|>We have “Shakespeare” class every week and each year we do a different play. In previous years we have done The Comedy of Errors, As You Like It, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. This year we are doing Romeo and Juliet.
I always start out the year by reading about Shakespeare and his life.
Last year we did a Shakespeare lapbook. This year we are doing a biography notebooking page. Then I read the play from a couple of kids’ versions and listen to the Jim Weiss version if it is available for the play we are doing. Finally we listen to the Librivox version online. By then the kids understand the story much better so they are able to follow along even with the archaic language.
This year I found a wonderful paper model of the Globe Theatre here. I initially intended for the kids to make one of their own, but when I tried it myself first to make sure I knew how it worked, I decided it would probably be frustrating for them,. Instead, I cut one out and put parts of it together, then had them help me complete it. It turned out to be a lot of fun and the kids remembered more about the Globe Theatre this year than they did when we just read about it last year.<|endoftext|>New ‘Opt-Out’ Policy Could Put ‘Night’ By Elie Wiesel At Risk Of Not Being Taught To Students —CORRECTION
For many American students, reading Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel's acclaimed Holocaust memoir in school is one of those academic experiences that is never forgotten, but now, a group of eighth grade students might not be able to take part in that educational tradition, according to the National Coalition Against Censorship. Conejo Valley Unified School District in California has a new "opt-out" policy that could put that book — and others — at risk of not being taught, according to the National Coalition Against Censorship.
UPDATE: In a statement to Bustle, a representative for Conejo Valley Unified School District says that the book has not been removed from the 8th grade core literature list, nor the 8th grade college prep or honor curriculum. They add that no discussion has taken place regarding the alleged removal of Night from the core literature list.
UPDATE: In a statement to Bustle, a representative for The National Coalition Against Censorship says, "The National Coalition Against Censorship received information from a local activist organization, as well as a Conejo Valley high school teacher, that, during an articulation meeting, representatives from a local middle school noted that so many families had opted their students out of reading Night by Elie Wiesel that the teacher was unable to teach the book to the rest of the class. However, the Conejo Valley School District later informed us that the book remains on the curriculum for its 8th grade honors English classes and has not been pulled from any classrooms. The district claims to have a record of only one "opt-out" for the book. Our source who attended the original meeting stands by her memory of the conversation and meeting minutes support that Night was discussed as raising concern with a growing number of families. We hope that all teachers who want to teach this remarkable book are able to do so and will continue to work with the community members in Conejo who are committed to supporting the First Amendment rights of students."
Like many other school districts, the Conejo Valley Unified School District (CVUSD) has long held a policy that allows parents to request alternate books for their children if they object to the class assignment. Last November, however, the CVUSD adopted a new policy of "red-flagging" books with "mature content," a practice that has been known to increase the likelihood of parental objections. Under the new guidelines, parents can also request different reading for their children without meeting with teachers and administrators about their decision to have their children opt-out. Despite heavy objection from the NCAC who feared the change may lead to increased censorship, CVUSD finalized the new policy last week. Before being flagged for its mature content as a result of the new policy, Night had never received a challenge from parents or educators at Los Cerritos Middle School. In the fall of 2017, after adopting the new CVUSD policy, it allegedly received 10 parental objections in a single class, according to information supplied to Bustle by The National Coalition Against Censorship. The Conejo Valley Unified School District disputes this claim.
The NCAC released a statement condemning the school district's "red-flag" policy. “Parents have a right to be informed about what their children read," said Svetlana Mintecheva, NCAC's Director of Programs, in the press release. "But red-flag policies stoke anxiety over isolated words or passages and invite parents to request alternative assignments, wreaking havoc on the curriculum. The losers are, as always, the students.”
Released in the United States nearly 60 years ago, Night tells the horrific story of Wiesel's experience in Nazi Germany, where he and his family were sent to concentration camps and subjected to the atrocities of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Classified as many things by different readers — a memoir, a novel, a fictional autobiography, a personal testimony — Night has been heralded as both a literary masterpiece and a crucial piece of history. Raw and powerful, it has become one of the most important pieces of Holocaust literature, and a vital learning tool in American education systems.
When it was published in the U.S. in 1960, Elie Wiesel's Holocaust memoir took three years to sell the first print run of 3,000 books. By 1997, Night was a popular book, especially in schools, that sold 300,000 copies every year. In 2006 after being selected by Oprah's Book Club, it sat comfortably in the #1 spot on The New York Times bestseller list for a year and a half. To date, it has sold over ten million copies and continues to be one of the most widely taught texts in the classroom.
This isn't the first time the CVUSD has been part of a controversy surrounding access to books. In 2017, Mike Dunn, President of CVUSD and one of NCAC's Top Offenders Against Free Speech, allegedly attempted to ban The Absolute True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Sherman Alexie's award-winning novel about race, poverty, and identity. After two months of debate, however, the CVUSD voted to keep Alexie's book as a part of the curriculum.
NCAC and local community members are working hard to convince the school board to "reconsider its overly aggressive policies that will inevitably lead to an increasingly long list of missed educational opportunities for the district’s students."
CORRECTION: A previous version of this article stated that the book has been removed from the Conejo Valley Unified School District’s middle school curriculum. The book is still on the curriculum.<|endoftext|>SPOR SERVİSİ
Spor dünyasında kadın-erkek eşitsizliğine dönük tartışmalar devam ederken, Roma Açık Tenis Turnuvası’ndaki ödül sistemi hayli ilginç bir durumu gözler önüne serdi.
Turnuvanın tek erkekler ayağında finalde Arjantinli Diego Schwartzman'ı yenen Sırp raket Novak Djokovic, kadınlar ayağında ise finalde Çek rakibi Karolina Pliskova mağlup eden Rumen tenisçi Simona Halep şampiyonluğa uzandı.
Ancak kadın tenisçi Halep, aynı başarıyla ulaşmasına rağmen erkek meslektaşı Djokovic’ten 10 avro daha kazandı. Djokovic turnuvada elde ettiği başarılarla toplamda 205 bin 200 avroluk ödülün sahibi olurken, Halep’in kazandığı ödül 205 bin 190 avroda kaldı.
Geçen yıl, Roma’da erkeklerde şampiyon olan İspanyol raket Rafael Nadal 958 bin 55 avro ödül alırken, kadınlar şampiyonu Pliskova bu ödülün yaklaşık yarısını kazanabilmişti.
'SEMBOLİK ANLAMI VAR'
Konuyu sosyal medyada gündem oldu ve çok fazla sayıda yorum aldı. Konu hakkında fikir beyan edenler, geçen yıla göre bariz bir iyileşme sağlanmış olsa da, bu komik farklılığın, ‘kadın-erkek eşitsizliğinin sembolik bir göstergesi’ olduğunu belirtti. Bununla birlikte, kadınlar ile erkekler arasındaki genel ücret eşitsizliğinin daha önemli bir sorun olduğunun altı çizildi.
Turnuva organizatörleri, erkekler ile kadınların aldığı para ödülü arasındaki bu farklılığa henüz bir açıklama getirmedi.
Video haberler için YouTube kanalımıza abone olun<|endoftext|>دروازهبان شارجه،
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recommended as long as the inflammation is present. The cold temperatures help to slow down local metabolism in the foot. Depending on the type of injury, you may want to continue icing the area for as long as inflammation is present, even after the pain has subsided. This may mean icing the area during the entire rehabilitation process. It may be particularly beneficial to ice the area as you return to more strenuous activity.
There are many ways that you can ice your elbow. There seems to be 2 distinct methods:
- ice the area with a cold pack
- ice massage
The most common way is to simply put and ice pack directly on the foot. You can fill a ziploc bag with ice and just put that on the area, or you can use a gel cold pack. You can buy gel packs in many drug stores. It may be a good idea to wrap the ice pack in a light cloth so you don't freeze your skin. It can happen, so you have been warned.
My preferred way is an ice massage. The way we used to do this is to freeze water in a styrofoam cup. You then tear enough of the cup off so that you can massage the foot with the ice. As the ice melts, you tear off more of the cup
Biomechanical Methods: soles , shoe wear , heel cups
Plantar fasciitis is a mechanical condition. This is a fancy way of saying that plantar fasciitis results from forces exerted by the body as we walk. Mechanical conditions are often best treated with mechanical treatments.
An excellent example of a mechanical solution is to elevate the heel by wearing a 3/8 inch heal lift or wearing shoes with a higher heal or a wedged sole. Elevating the heel reduced the amount of tension on the CT band. It also changes the angle of the foot to the ground changing the way that the load is supported. This reduces the amount of damage to the plantar fascia during the day.
Stretching is another biomechanical method to help with heel pain is the stretch the calf muscle. Stretching the calf elongates the tissue in the CT band and reduces the amount of tension helping to re-balance the normal biomechanics of the foot and leg. This reduction is tension lowers the amount of damage created during normal walking activity.. Two great stretches are the Stair Stretch and our personal favorite the Wall Stretch. Other biomechanical methods include:
- Stretching splints
- Stretching slippers
- Heel cups
- Taping the arch ( see the section on taping the foot )
All these devices focus on changing the biomechanical properties of the CT band. While these devices may help provide very quick relief to the area, the key to rehabilitating plantar fasciitis is the address the entire CT band and not just the plantar fascia.
Anti-Inflammatory Methods: steroid injections, anti-inflammatory medications
Anti-inflammatory methods include steroid injections, oral anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin, NSAID( Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories) prescriptions, ultrasound, massage, topical medications and other methods to reduced inflammation.
The important thing to remember is that you are treating a problem that is caused by overuse or overloading. Anti-Inflammatories help us address the dull aching type that can progress throughout the day. They do not help with the sharp tearing pain (post dystatic pain )often experiences when you get out of bed.
Anti-Inflammatories deal primarily with the symptoms of pain and not the actually problem that is causing the pain. It is important to combine biomechanical methods of care with anti-inflammatory treatments.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave therapy( ESW )
Shockwave therapy uses a acoustic energy wave that is focused at the area of pain. It is believed that the shock wave causes micro-trauma to the area. This micro-trauma stimulates an intense focused inflammatory response that promotes healing at the insertion point of the plantar fascia.
Shock wave therapy requires a high level of energy and can be painful. Most patients in the U.S. have the procedure performed in an outpatient setting with twilight sedation ( MAC sedation). The procedure takes about 15 minutes to perform. Patients are able to walk on the foot the same day of treatment. Complications have been minimal. Most doctors advise continued stretching an limited activity for approximately 4 weeks after surgery.
The long term success of Shock Wave therapy has yet to be seen, although short term success rates have success rates of 65% -95%. The best success rates seem to result from treatments with high-energy shock waves. The OssaTron is a high-energy treatment option. ( December 2003 )
heel spur surgical treatment
Surgical options should be the last resort as they have the greatest risk of complications. Plantar fasciitis surgery has come a long way in recent years, even though the basic technique remains the same. The basic idea of surgery is to manually release the fascia of the foot with the hope that the pain will be eliminated, medically termed plantar fasciotomies.
Surgery has the risk of further complications dues to changes of the structural support of the foot. Possible complications include:
- Fallen arches
- Lateral Column Syndrome
- Nerve damage
What stretches help reduce heel pain?
There are many ways to stretch the calf muscles and tendons, the following stretches are what we have found to be the most effective.
This is a great stretch to do. Begin by finding a step, curb and something you can hold onto to maintain your balance. Remember to slowly ease into the stretch. Bouncing may cause further trauma to the area.
- Balance yourself on the balls of your feet
- Slowly allow your body weight to gently stretch the calf muscles until you feel tension.
- Hold this position for 30 seconds
While wearing shoes, locate a doorway.
- Reach through the door way so that you can balance yourself.
- Position one of your feet so that:
- The ball of the foot is firmly against the wall.
- The heel of the foot is firmly pressed into the ground.
- Begin to slowly apply pressure by pulling your body towards the wall, making your lower leg more perpendicular to the floor.
- Repeat with the other foot.
8. How can you prevent re-injuring the heel?
To avoid re-injuring the fascia and causing further pain, the APMA has the following recommendations:
- Always consult a foot specialist before starting a new exercise program
- Allow your body to adapt to the exercise program by starting slowly. It takes time for the body to adapt to the additional stress.
- Purchase and maintain good shoes and replace them regularly. Investing a little more money in good shoes will pay dividends in pain-free living.
- Remember to stretch your feet and Achilles tendon before and after exercise.
- Always try to exercise on an even surface. Uneven surfaces can but strange stressed on the foot and can result in pain.
- Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces. Without your shoes, you fascia has to support your entire body weight.
- If it hurts, STOP. Don't try to bear through the pain.<|endoftext|>نتایج نظرسنجی کیتکونیوز در مورد قیمت طلا
در نظرسنجی هفته گذشته سرمایه گذاران پیش بینی کردند که طی روز های آینده قیمت طلا کاهش خواهد یافت. احساسات در میان تحلیلگران نیز ضعیف بود و پیش بینی ها حاکی از افت بیشتر قیمت طلا است.
به گزارش کالاخبر، بازار طلا در حال حاضر در موقعیتی نامطمئن قرار گرفته و احتمال افت به زیر ۱۷۰۰ دلار وجود دارد. تحلیلگران بر این باورند که دلار آمریکا بیش از حد رشد کرده است در نتیجه طلا شانس صعود دارد اما با این حال احساسات میان سرمایه گذاران بسیار ضعیف است.
دلار طلا چه خواهد شد؟ آمریکا هفته گذشته صعود بسیار شدیدی را نشان داده و ارزش شاخص آن به بالاترین سطح ۲۰ سال گذشته خود در عدد ۱۰۹ واحد رسید. سرمایه گذاران تمایل دارند بیش از هر چیزی از دلار نگهداری کنند چرا که در حال حاضر امن ترین جریان مالی در بازار های مختلف به شمار می رود.
تحلیلگران بر این باورند که افزایش بیش از حد شاخص دلار می تواند باعث فروش اندک آن شده و در نتیجه طلا می تواند حمایت ۱۷۰۰ دلاری خود را در کوتاه مدت حفظ کند اما آینده میان مدت و بلند مدت آن کاملا تیره و تاریک به نظر می رسد.
به گفته تحلیلگران تا زمانی که هیچ عامل بیرونی قدرت دلار آمریکا را کاهش ندهد، خریداران طلا در حاشیه خواهد ماند. هفته آینده سطح ۱۷۰۰ دلار به چالش کشیده خواهد شد و تحلیلگران طلا چه خواهد شد؟ در انتظارند که ببینند آیا این سطح حفظ خواهد شد یا قیمت طلا به زیر این عدد سقوط خواهد کرد.
این هفته، در مجموع ۱۷ تحلیلگر بازار در نظرسنجی کیتکو نیوز شرکت کردند. هفت تحلیلگر یا ۴۱ درصد گفتند که در هفته آینده نسبت به طلا خوشبین هستند. شش تحلیلگر یا ۳۵ درصد، گفتند که طلا نزولی خواهد بود. چهار تحلیلگر یا ۲۴ درصد نیز گفتند که در مورد فلز گرانبها بی طرف هستند.
۸۹۸ رای نیز از طرف سرمایه گذاران به صندوق انداخته شد. در مجموع ۳۳۷ رای دهنده یا ۳۸ درصد خواستار افزایش قیمت طلا شدند. ۴۱۲ طلا چه خواهد شد؟ نفر یا ۴۶ درصد پیش بینی کردند طلا سقوط خواهد کرد و ۱۴۹ رای دهنده باقیمانده یا ۱۷ درصد نسبت به طلا بی طرف بودند.
پیش بینی قیمت طلا و سکه در هفته آینده ؛ صعود یا سقوط سکه؟ | آخرین قیمت ها
نایب رئیس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران گفت: به نظر می رسد توافق نزدیک باشد و همین موضوع قیمت جهانی ارز و طلا و سکه را کاهش خواهد داد. اما برای هفته پیش رو با فرض ثابت ماندن قیمت ارز، قیمت های داخلی طلا و سکه به همین شکل باقی خواهد ماند تا مذاکرات به نتیجه نهایی خود نزدیک شود.
همشهری آنلاین- خدیجه نوروزی: محمد کشتی آرای گفت: در هفته ای که گذشت قیمت جهانی طلا سیر نزولی پیدا کرد و هر انس طلا مجددا به کانال ۱۶۰۰ دلار رسید و در آخرین معاملات هفتگی روز گذشته ۱۶۹۶ دلار مبنای معاملات بود در واقع به طور متوسط هر انس طلا ۴۴ دلار کاهش قیمت پیدا کرد.
نایب رئیس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران در گفت و گو با همشهری آنلاین افزود: مسئله برجام در این روزها موجب نوسانات بازار ارز شده به طوری که قیمت اخیر در دو روز گذشته با با کاهش همراه بود و همین مسئله تاثیراتش را روی قیمت طلا و سکه نیز گذاشت و ما این هفته شاهد کاهش قیمت طلا و سکه با توجه به دو عامل اصلی یعنی افت قیمت جهانی و افت قیمت ارز در بازار داخلی کشور بودیم. البته این سیر نزولی از اول هفته آغاز شد و تا روز گذشته ادامه داشت.
آخرین نرخ ها در آخرین معاملات هفتگی
هر انس طلا روز گذشته ۱۶۹۶ دلار بود.
قیمت سکه طرح قدیم با ۱۵۰ هزار تومان کاهش هفتگی پنج شنبه به ۱۳ میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار تومان رسید.
قیمت سکه طرح جدید نیز با ۲۷۰ هزار تومان کاهش هفتگی به ۱۳ میلیون و ۷۸۰ هزار تومان رسید.
قیمت نیم سکه با ۱۰۰ هزار تومان کاهش هفتگی روز گذشته در آخرین معاملات به ۷ میلیون و ۹۰۰ هزار تومان رسید.
قیمت ربع سکه هم طلا چه خواهد شد؟ با ۵۰ هزار تومان کاهش هفتگی به ۴ میلیون و ۹۵۰ هزار تومان رسید.
سکه های یک گرمی بانک مرکزی هم بدون تغییر ۳ میلیون تومان داد و ستد شد.
قیمت هر مثقال طلای آب شده نیز با توجه به نوسانات طول هفته از ۵ میلیون و ۵۵۰ هزار تومان تا ۵ میلیون و ۴۵۰ هزار تومان یعنی یک طلا چه خواهد شد؟ نوسان ۱۰۰ هزار تومانی داشت.
هر گرم طلای ۱۸ عیار هم با حدود ۲۰ هزار تومان کاهش هفتگی به یک میلیون و ۲۵۵ هزار تومان رسید.
حباب هر قطعه سکه هم با توجه به کاهش قیمت جهانی طلا و ارز با ۱۵۰ هزار تومان کاهش در آخرین معاملات به یک میلیون و ۳۵۰ هزار تومان رسید.
کشتی آرای پیش تاکید کرد: با توجه به کاهش قیمت جهانی طلا در دو روز اخیر و در طول یک هفته اخیر که با کاهش ۴۴ دلاری همراه بوده به نظر می رسد قیمت جهانی طلا بیش از این کاهش نیابد. اما بنابر این فرض که قیمت انس جهانی در محدود ۱۷۰۰ دلار باقی بماند و با توجه به اخبار مثبت و مذاکرات برجامی که در حال حاضر در جریان است، به نظر می رسد توافق نزدیک باشد و همین موضوع باعث می شود قیمت ارز کاهش پیدا کند، بنابراین قیمت جهانی طلا با کاهش همراه خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: برای هفته آینده پیش بینی می شود با فرض ثابت ماندن قیمت ارز، قیمت های طلا و سکه در بازار داخلی به همین شکل باقی بماند. اگر مذاکرات به نتیجه برسد ما بازهم شاهد کاهش قیمت طلا، سکه و ارز خواهیم بود و اگر مذاکرات همین روند را ادامه دهد و به همین شکل باقی بماند قیمت ها نیز در همین سطح باقی می ماند تا مذاکرات به نتیجه نهایی خود نزدیک شود.
پیش بینی هفتگی قیمت طلا چه خواهد شد؟ طلا | طلا رشد خواهد کرد؟ + فیلم
طبق اعلام نظرسنجی کیتکو تقریبا ۴۵.۵ درصد وال استریتها اعلام کردند که بازار میتواند صعودی باشد و نکته جالبتر اینکه ۴۵.۵ درصد هم بازار را نزولی پیش بینی کردند. مین استریتها ۴۲.۵ درصد بازار را برای هفته پیش رو در روند رو به رشد در نظر گرفتند. مهشید داداش زاده کارشناس بازارهای مالی به بررسی روند قیمت طلا در هفته پیش رو پرداخته است.
به گزارش نبض بورس، تحلیلگر: مهشید داداش زاده | در هفته گذشته شاخص تورم تولیدکننده و مصرف کننده آمریکا اعلام شد که تقریبا روندی طلا چه خواهد شد؟ نزولی داشت. این باعث میشود که انگیزه فدرال رزرو برای افزایش نرخ بهره را کاهش دهد.
شاخص تورم تولید کننده یا PPI در محدوده ۹.۸ قرار گرفت که این کمتر از انتظار بازار بود چرا که انتظار بازار ۱۰.۴ بود.
همچنین شاخص تورم مصرف کننده یا CPI در محدوده ۸.۵ قرار گرفت که انتظار بازار ۸.طلا چه خواهد شد؟ طلا چه خواهد شد؟ ۷ بود.
همین طور طبق اعلام نظرسنجی کیتکو تقریبا ۴۵.۵ درصد وال استریتها اعلام کردند که بازار میتواند صعودی باشد و نکته جالبتر اینکه ۴۵.۵ درصد هم بازار را نزولی پیش بینی کردند. مین استریتها ۴۲.۵ درصد بازار را برای هفته پیش رو در روند رو به رشد در نظر گرفتند.
طلا و دلار ارزان می شود؟
اقتصاد آنلاین – سیده زهرا محمودی؛ شب گذشته فدرال رزرو نرخ بهره پایه خود را با افزایش ۰.۷۵ درصدی به ۲.۵درصد رساند تا بتواند تورمی را که به بالاترین حد چهار دهه اخیر خود رسیده است، کاهش دهد. حال این افزایش نرخ بهره چه تاثیری بر قیمتهای جهانی و قیمت طلا و دلار در داخل کشور خواهد داشت؛ سهراب، اشرفی، کارشناس بازار طلا و ارز به این سوال پاسخ میدهد.
سهراب اشرفی در پاسخ به اینکه افزایش نرخ بهره آمریکا چه تاثیری بر بازار طلا و دلار خواهد داشت، گفت: اصولا وقتی نرخ بهره افزایش مییابد، ارزش شاخص دلار هم افزایش پیدا میکند؛ در نتیجه قیمت طلا تحت فشار قرار میگیرد و ما شاهد پایین آمدن قیمت اونس جهانی طلا خواهیم شد؛ اما برخلاف این نکته، با افزایش نرخ بهره آمریکا، شاخص ارزش دلار کاهش یافت و قیمت جهانی طلا هم مقداری روند صعودی داشت؛ یعنی نتیجه معکوس داشته است؛ این موضوع حاکی از آن است که ممکن است بازخورد افزایش نرخ بهره آمریکا که قرار است تا پایان سال میلادی به حداکثر خود طلا چه خواهد شد؟ برسد، نتیجهای که اقتصاددانهای آمریکا انتظار دارند نداشته باشد و اثر خود را از دست بدهد و نتیجه معکوس داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: علت این نتیجه معکوس را باید در دیگر فاکتورهای اقتصادی بررسی کرد؛ ما فعلا این بازخورد را در بازارهای جهانی دیدیم و باید چند روز بگذرد تا علت واکنش معکوس را مورد بررسی قرار دهیم.
بازار طلا و ارز در داخل کشور به چه سمت و سویی میرود؟
این کارشناس بازار طلا و ارز در رابطه با آینده طلا و ارز در داخل کشور، اظهار داشت: موضوع طلا در داخل کشور با طلای جهانی مقداری متفاوت است. قیمت طلا در بازار داخلی متاثر از دو فاکتور مهم است که این دو مشخصکننده قیمت طلا هستند؛ یک قیمت جهانی طلا و دوم قیمت دلار در بازار داخلی. این دو تعیینکننده نرخ طلا و سکه در بازار داخلی هستند. اینکه در ماههای آینده اونس به چه سمتی برود، خیلی مهم است. نکته دوم قیمت دلار در بازار داخلی است که ماه آینده چه روندی داشته باشد.
قیمت دلار در بازار داخلی نیز متاثر از فاکتورهای متعددی است. اکنون اوایل مرداد است و چند روز دیگر نیز ماه محرم و صفر آغاز میشود؛ در این دو ماه اصولا تقاضا کاهش خواهد داشت و فارغ از آن در تابستان اصولا تقاضا کاهش دارد. باید دید دلار در نیمه دوم سال، به چه محدودهای خواهد رسد؛ البته سیاستهای اقتصادی دولت نیز بسیار حائز اهمیت است تا بتوانند روند قیمت را مدیریت کنند.
قیمت سکه و طلا هفته آینده کاهشی خواهد بود
تهران- ایرنا- نایب رییس اتحادیه طلا و جواهر تهران گفت: با توجه به مدیریت بازار ارز توسط بانک مرکزی پیشبینی میشود قیمت سکه و طلا نه تنها افزایش پیدا، نکند بلکه روند کاهشی در پیش بگیرد.
محمد کشتی آرای در گفتوگو با خبرنگار ایرنا در خصوص وضعیت بازار طلا در هفته اخر مردادماه گفت« قیمت انس جهانی طلا هفته گذشته هشت دلار کاهش یافت و در آخرین طلا چه خواهد شد؟ معاملات ۱۸۳۲ دلار داد و ستد میشد.
وی اظهارداشت: نرخ ارز نیز با مدیریت بانک مرکزی و بخشنامه جدید بانک مرکزی درخصوص واگذاری ارزهای صادراتی در صرافیهای مجاز به افرادی که میخواهند واردات داشته باشند موجب شد قیمت ارز کاهش یابد.
به گفته این فعال صنفی با وجود کاهش قیمت ارز و انس جهانی طلا ما شاهد رشد بهای انواع سکه و طلا در داخل کشور بودیم و این امر ناشی از افزایش حباب سکه است و این حباب هم براثر تقاضا ایجاد شده است.
کشتی آرای گفت: در آخرین معاملات روز گذشته سکه طرح قدیم یکصد هزار تومان، سکه طرح جدید ۳۰۰ هزار تومان و نیم سکه ۲۰۰ هزار تومان افزایش قیمت هفتگی داشت و این رشد
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1 گفت که این کمیسیون با بند د تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه 1401 درباره افزایش سن بازنشستگی مخالفت کرد.
به گزارش ایسنا، محمدرضا میرتاج الدینی اظهار کرد: امروز کمیسیون تلفیق تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه مربوط به منابع انسانی دولت را آنالیز کرد. در بند د این تبصره آمده بود که سنوات خدمت مورد قبول برای بازنشستگی دو سال افزایش پیدا کند که کمیسیون با این موضوع مخالفت کرد.
وی اضافه کرد: بند د تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه مربوط به افزایش خدمت به 32 سال بود که با مخالفت کمیسیون تلفیق روبرو شد. نهایی شدن این موضوع منوط به تصویب در صحن علنی و تأیید در شورای نگهبان است.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>Serhat TUNAR -DG- Teknoloji devi IBM, cinsiyet değiştirdiği için işten çıkardığı çalışanı Lynn Conway'den 52 yıl sonra resmi olarak özür diledi.
Lynn Conway'in, Ağustos 1968'de, üst yöneticisi Gene Myron Amdahl'ın ofisine çağrıldığı ve trans bir birey olduğunu için işine son verildiği açıklandı. 82 yaşına giren Lynn Conway, tekrar IBM bürolarına çağrıldı ve bu kez bütün çalışanların önünde kendisinden özür dilendi.
Bu özrün, Lynne Conway'e verilen zararı karşılamadığını itiraf eden insan kaynaklarından sorumlu Diane Gherson, şirketin artık cinsiyet değiştirme sürecinde olan çalışanlarına destek sağladığını belirtti.
IBM ayrıca, Lynne Conway'e kariyeri boyunca yaptığı tüm yenilikçi çalışmaları için mükemmellik ödülü takdim etti.<|endoftext|>Male organ discharge of a fluid other than urine or male seed from the urethral opening is not normal, and it is usually the sign of an infection. While most infections can be treated through standard medical care, early intervention is important in preventing complications or the risk of passing on the infection. In addition, attention to male organ care and proper hygiene, as well as the practice of safe relations, are all important in reducing the chances of contracting a communicable disease. |
Symptoms of male organ discharge
Any type of fluid expelled from the urethral opening that is not male seed or urine is not normal and is referred to as discharge. This fluid can range in appearance and consistency from a clear, watery fluid to a yellowish or whitish, thick and/or chunky substance. In some cases, the discharge may appear greenish in color, and an unpleasant odor may be present.
It is important to note that the fluid that is released during tumescence or that leaks from the urethral opening following release is not abnormal; it is simply the body’s natural solution for lubrication and should not be a cause for concern.
Discharge related to infection may be accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning on urination, frequency of urination, fever, sore throat, swollen glands, headache, rash in the pelvic area and itching.
What causes abnormal discharge from the male organ?
Any type of discharge (from the male organ or otherwise) is typically a sign of infection. In the case of the male organ, this problem is usually related to a communicable infection. Some non-intimacy transmitted conditions, including thrush (yeast infection) and balanitis may also cause similar symptoms.
Men who experience any of these symptoms are urged to seek medical care. Ignoring the problem can lead to complications, and any intimate contact while symptoms are present can result in passing the infection to a partner. Men who are carrying a communicable infection can pass it on to a partner without the presence of symptoms, so all individuals who are active should be tested regularly.
Treatment for male organ infection
Treatment for an infection depends on the exact cause of the condition, which can generally be determined by a swab test of the fluid. Yeast infection is typically treated with over-the-counter or prescription creams; communicable diseases generally require a round of antibiotics. Men who are infected should abstain from intimate contact during the course of the treatment, and partners should be treated as well; otherwise, the risk of reinfection is high.
Preventing infection and boosting male organ health
Not all male organ infections can be prevented, and chances are that most men will run into occasional problems. However, with the right treatment, men can reduce the risk of contracting a communicable disease that can cause unpleasant and difficult-to-treat symptoms.
The first line of defense, of course, comes down to using barrier protection, especially for random intimate encounters. Men who are in a committed relationship should make it a priority to talk honestly and openly with their partners about any past issues and decide on the best approach to disease prevention and birth control.
In addition, boosting the natural defenses of the male organ is essential in warding off diseases ranging from mild skin infections to more serious issues. Clean, well-hydrated skin is much more resilient and better able to resist infection. After a daily shower, applying a high-quality male organ health formula (most health professionals recommend Man 1 Man Oil) that has moisturizing and nourishing properties can help maintain this important line of defense against infectious disease.
For additional information on most common men's health issues, tips on improving male organ sensitivity, and what to do to maintain a healthy lifestyle visit: http://www.man1health.com. John Dugan is a professional writer who specialized in men's health issues and contributes feature articles and blogs to numerous publications.
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male organ discharge, male organ pain, male organ health formula,<|endoftext|>«Proveniamo tutti dal Retail : la nostra garanzia per assicurarvi il servizio migliore.»
Paul De Micheli
Nazionalità Franco-elvetica e laureato in economia all'Università di Losanna. Esperienza accumulata nel campo finanziario presso Arthur Andersen, poi nel Retail per il Gruppo GrandOptical. Responsabile del controllo di gestione per la divisione internazionale del Gruppo, successivamente Direttore finanziario di GrandOptical per il Belgio e il Lussemburgo. Nominato Direttore Generale di GrandOptical Svizzera nel 2003, sviluppa per loro una catena di location AAA.
Dal 2007, Direttore di Retail Factory SA.<|endoftext|>您是STEM老师吗？对在教室中使用什么流程感到困惑？或者，也许您需要对科学方法与工程设计过程进行复习。请继续阅读，以获取每种材料的概述，它们在现实世界中的使用方式以及我们对哪种工艺最适合STEM教育的看法。
一项主要的科学实验是著名的健怡可乐 + Mentos反应。每个孩子都喜欢给人留下深刻印象的东西 geyser created from combining 这两种成分。如果您不熟悉此经典影片，强烈建议您尝试 或至少观看此视频： 神话克星
在教室进行该实验的一个问题是明显的混乱因素。另一个问题是让学生积极参与，而不仅仅是观看令人敬畏的爆炸（仍然强烈建议）。我对这个实验的偏激涉及包含在气球内的反应的较小版本！请继续阅读以了解更多信息。<|endoftext|>Every year thousands of Australians are suffering and dying prematurely because of alternative cancer treatments, according to a special investigation by Dr Paul Willis, director of The Royal Institution of Australia (RiAus).
The report details the distressingly high number of cancer sufferers who choose to forego conventional treatment altogether in search of an alternative cure.
“When we are talking about cancer there is a difference between complementary treatments and alternative cures”, said Dr Willis. “Many of the front-line cancer medical practitioners we spoke with encourage their patients to seek out unconventional, complementary treatments to help them through their ordeal.
“The concern here is when a patient takes up an alternative non evidence-based ‘cure’ for their cancer to the exclusion of conventional medical treatments,” he said.
The report highlights the lack of recorded evidence of the efficacy of alternative treatments as alternative medical practitioners are under no obligation to record their treatments or the progress of those treatments. Of increasing concern is also the number of cancer suffers who return to conventional medicine after trying to find an alternative cure.
“Usually this occurs when things go wrong, the cancer has progressed and what may have been a treatable condition has developed into an untreatable cancer with poor prognosis”, said Willis.
“Better education and awareness of what treatments are available as well as proper supporting documentation and hard data from alternative practitioners is required to empower cancer sufferers to make more informed decisions on their overall treatment”, he said.
A video titled No Alternative to Cancer has been published on the RiAus’s Australia’s Science Channel.<|endoftext|>vendo louboutin 39
She ha detto , "Io non sono uno chef , I ' m solo un cuoco domestico .Crea il tuo sito web aziendale e generare più Trafficby : Suzanne E MorrisonWhen voi creare il proprio sito web aziendale , si consente ad altri di venire in un luogo dove si può imparare di più su di te e che cosa il vostro business è costituito da . Siate grati per tutto ciò che è buono su di te .
Così il denaro viene speso e anche il tempo è sprecato .Un dentista generale è un professionista che opera in tutti i settori della salute orale , tra cui la prevenzione, la diagnosi e il trattamento .com/group/articles_archives/http://groups.com/. Infastidito , lo ignora e solo continuare a camminare .This giocatore / auto è in gran parte perché viaggiare può diventare molto noioso nella parte posteriore di una macchina e tutto ciò che può prendere la noia via il viaggio può essere una manna dal cielo per tutti in macchina . Invece di pillole come il Viagra generico che possono diventare rotto , Kamagra è distribuito in confezioni monodose che sono più resistenti ai rigori della vita quotidiana .Torna verso l'inizio della stagione dei matrimoni 2006 ho ottenuto autostop .<|endoftext|>Una guardia giurata è rimasta ferita durante una rapina. L'uomo, dipendente della società Dsa, si trovava con un collega a bordo di una moto sulla strada statale Afragola-Cardito quando è stato speronato da una Fiat Stilo.
I due vigilantes sono caduti. A quel punto, dall'auto uno dei rapinatori avrebbe estratto un kalashnikov ed sparato ferendo alle spalle una delle guardie giurate.
L'uomo è stato portato all'ospedale di Frattamaggiore dove è ricoverato in gravi condizioni ma non sarebbe in pericolo di vita.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از دیلی میل، این درحالی است که نخستین تلاش برای انجام این فرایند در سال گذشته ناموفق بود.
«کشتی خودران می فلاور» (MAS) در حقیقت یک وسیله نقلیه آبی خودران با طول ۵۰ فوت است که به وسیله هوش مصنوعی هدایت می شود. این کشتی خودران چهارشنبه هفته گذشته از پلیموث در انگلیس سفر خود را آغاز کرد.
اگر همه چیز طبق برنامه ریزی پیش برود، کشتی یک میلیون پوندی حدود ۳ هفته دیگر به ساحل ایالت ویرجینیا در آمریکا می رسد و به بزرگترین کشتی خودرانی تبدیل می شود که اقیانوس آتلانتیک را طی کرده است.
با توجه به آنکه هیچ انسانی در کشتی وجود دارد، این وسیله نقلیه با تکیه بر هوش مصنوعی تصمیم گیری و در مقابل موانع احتمالی در آب از خود محافظت می کند.
البته پیش از این و در سال گذشته میلادی قرار بود کشتی این سفر را انجام دهد اما این تلاش موفقیت آمیز نبود.
MAS با همکاری دانشگاه پلیموث، متخصصان ابزارهای خودران MSubs، شرکت فناوری آی بی ام و خیریه پرومار ساخته شده است. این کشتی خودران داده هایی حیاتی درباره اقیانوس مانند تعداد نهنگ ها را با استفاده از میکروفون و نمونه برداری از آب برای ردیابی پلاستیک، جمع آوری می کند.
جالب آنکه کشتی مجهز به یک کاپیتان هوش مصنوعی است که حساب کاربری توئیتر خود را دارد. کاپیتان هوش مصنوعی با استفاده از بینایی رایانشی، نرم افزار خودکار و پلتفرم هوش مصنوعی آی بی ام کار می کند. این سیستم با بیش از یک میلیون تصویر آموزش دیده و می تواند کشتی ها، زباله ها، پل ها، خشکی و دیگر خطرات را شناسایی کند.
MAS برای بازسازی سفر تاریخی کشتی می فلاور از انگلیس به آمریکا در ۴۰۰ سال قبل ساخته شده است. کشتی باستانی ۱۰۲ مسافر را حمل می کرد و در پاییز ۱۶۲۰ میلادی، پس از ۱۰ هفته به مقصد خود رسید.<|endoftext|>collectd是一个守护(daemon)进程，用来收集系统性能和提供各种存储方式来存储不同值的机制。它会在系统运行和存储信息时周期性的统计系统的相关统计信息。 Zabbix的监控项和监控展示都很丰富而且准确，但不足之处就是zabbix监控虚拟机时需要在虚拟机里安装代理zabbix-agent,否则就无法监控虚拟机.Collectd可以不用向虚拟机里安装任何东西就能监控虚拟机的数据 ，特别是内存使用情况，之所以要将zabbix与collectd进行结合，主要是zabbix不能对虚拟机的内存进行监控，但collectd可以，而且collectd是直接运行在底层的，不用向虚拟机里安装任何东西 ubuntu安装Collectdapt-get install collectd配置collectdHostname 192.168.56.201LoadPlugin interfaceLoadPlugin 的数据接收端口号 启动service collectd start
在这个例子中，我们将收集带有collectd的系统统计信息，并将它们传递给InfluxDB，然后存储它们。然后我们将使用Grafana可视化存储的数据。 服务器1（192.168.50.20） - 收集统计数据并通过collectd转移到InfluxDB。 默认情况下，collectd监视CPU，内存，接口，负载和其他一些，但您可以将其配置为使用相关监视任何您想要监视的内容插件。 安装server-1：〜$ sudo apt-get updateserver-1：〜$ sudo apt-get install collectd collectd-utilsserver-1：〜$ Collectd参考链接:Monitoring pluginsConfiguration options
q=CREATE+DATABASE+%22collectd%22&db=collectd或者用web ui ? 安装 Collectd$ sudo apt-get install collectd配置 Collectd 为客户端，收集到数据后直接发给 InfluxDB$ sudo vi etccollectdcollectd.conf Server 192.168.2.183 25826 ...重启 Collectd：$ sudo etcinit.dcollectd restart配置 InfluxDB 自带的 Collectd 插件 InfluxDB 自带的 Collectd 插件默认是关闭的，需要手动配置打开 enabled = true，并填上 database = “collectd” 这一行，这里的 “collectd” 就是我们上面创建的那个数据库 传来的数据InfluxDB 已经准备好接受和处理 Collectd 传来的数据了。
配置input { udp { port => 12000 codec => collectd {} type => collectd-demo }}output { stdout { codec => => free, plugin => df, host => 192.168.56.201, @version => 1, collectd_type => df_complex, type => collectd-demo 19.620Z, plugin => entropy, host => 192.168.56.201, @version => 1, collectd_type => entropy, type => collectd-demo
6.collectd： collectd是一款用C语言开发的开源的性能监测工具，无需系统cron支持、简单易用。collectd是插件式架构，主要分为输入、输出类型插件。 当系统运行和存储信息的时候，collectd会周期性地统计系统相关信息。那些信息可以用来找到当前系统性能瓶颈。 与其他监测工具相比，collectd它完全是由C语言编写，性能很高、可移植性好，它允许运行在系统没有脚本语言支持或者cron daemon的系统上，比如嵌入式系统。 collectd包含有超过70多种插件，同时，collectd提供强大的网络联网特性，它能以多种方式来扩充。 而collectd不足之处则是不能直接生成图片。 目前collectd的最新版本为5.2.1，源码托管在GitHub上。 以上这些产品大部分是开源的，对于中小型公司来说，利用开源产品能大大提高团队的开发效率。
第5步 - 安装和配置collectd在此步骤中，我们将设置并配置collectd以收集系统的指标。collectd是一个收集，传输和存储性能数据的Unix守护程序。 要注意的主要文件是collectd配置文件etccollectd.conf，以及主要的collectd守护进程二进制文件usrsbincollectd。 我们可以使用collectd来测试配置，如下所示：sudo usrsbincollectd -t如果collectd配置没有错误，则此命令将返回而不输出。如果文件中发现任何错误，它们将列在终端中。 sudo service collectd start步骤6 - 配置InfluxDB以使用收集的度量标准要存储InfludDB中collectd收集的collectd系统指标，我们需要启用和配置InfluxDB collectd输入插件。
第5步 - 安装和配置collectd在此步骤中，我们将设置并配置collectd以收集系统的指标。collectd是一个收集，传输和存储性能数据的Unix守护程序。 要注意的主要文件是collectd配置文件etccollectd.conf，以及主要的collectd守护进程二进制文件usrsbincollectd。 我们可以使用collectd来测试配置，如下所示：sudo usrsbincollectd -t如果collectd配置没有错误，则此命令将返回而不输出。如果文件中发现任何错误，它们将列在终端中。 sudo service collectd start步骤6 - 配置InfluxDB以使用收集的度量标准要存储InfludDB中collectd收集的collectd系统指标，我们需要启用和配置InfluxDB collectd输入插件。
从外部监视代理（数据collectd，diamond，statsd等）或系统（Nagios，Icinga，Sensu等）被转移到石墨。接下来，碳中继将数据转发到Skyline。 您需要配置Graphite，collectd和Skyline以使此数据流正常工作。 Deny from all Allow from localhost Satisfy Any 然后
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of Phonics at St. Teresa’s
Phonics is taught from Reception to Year 2, using ‘Letters and Sounds’, a detailed and systematic phonics programme. These are the six phases:
Words we use in Phonics
phoneme smallest unit of sound in a word. A phoneme can be represented by one (c-a-t), two
(rain), three (night) or four letters (dough).
grapheme letter(s) that represent the phoneme (sound).
blending the process of saying sounds in the correct order to read the whole word
segmenting listening for the phonemes in a word (sounds) and writing them down. This is the
reverse phonic skill to blending, also called spelling.
digraph two-letters that make one sound. e.g. tie sea
split digraph where another letter comes in between the two graphemes e.g. tide came
trigraph three-letters that represent one sound. e.g. night hear
How to say the sounds
The link below will take you to ‘Mr. Thorne does Phonics’ where you can hear how to pronounce the different phonemes.<|endoftext|>یک خواننده حاضر در نمایشگاه جهانی بلاگ به من گفت که این روز بدون استثنا یک سخنران ضرر کرد: اسکات استراتن. اسکات اخیراً منتشر کرده است بازاریابی نکردن، کتابی که از قضا در حال خواندن در راه لاس وگاس بودم. این اولین بلاگ نمایشگاه جهانی من است ، بنابراین نمی توانم بگویم که چقدر عالی است - غیر از این که من در ابتدا (و بار دوم) که با او برخورد کردم ارتباطات شبکه باورنکردنی برقرار کردم و با اسکات گفتگوی عالی داشتم.
اسکات در سخنرانی ، ارائه و کتاب خود مطابق با کتاب خود است. اسکات آن را Unbook می نامد. فصل ها کوتاه و هضم آسان هستند. رویکردی گفتگویانه با کتاب وجود دارد. و هنگامی که اولین پاورقی را بخوانید ، خواهید خندید ... پس از آن هر پاورقی را می خوانید. باید بخوانید
اگرچه من با این کتاب به پایان نرسیده ام ، اما من توانایی اسکات را در پیچیدن بیش از حد وظایف پیش رو برای بازاریابان - خصوصاً در مورد استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی در مورد کارها - تحسین می کنم. من می دانم که بسیاری از سخنرانان ، نویسندگان و مشاوران برتر قادر به انجام این کار هستند ، ممکن است اسکات یکی از بهترین ها باشد. آنها قادرند به دور از همه سر و صدا تمرکز کرده و بر روی مسائل واقعی تمرکز کنند.
یک مبحث در این کتاب ، مرور اجمالی ساده در مورد چگونگی پیاده سازی شرکت ها از شبکه های اجتماعی در سه مرحله ساده بود. من می خواهم 2 سنت خود را به هر کدام اضافه کنم - آنها کلمات اسکات نیستند.
- اتخاذ - به دست آوردن چیزی به اندازه شبکه های اجتماعی قدرتمند می تواند هم ترسناک باشد و هم کارساز باشد. اندازه گیری نتایج می تواند بسیار دردناک باشد. در نتیجه ، بسیاری از شرکت ها به جای اینکه کاملاً به توانایی های خود در ایجاد دهان به دهان ، اقتدار ، شهرت و تجارت بعدی - مستقیم یا از طریق مراجعه - پی ببرند ، رسانه های اجتماعی را به کلی کنار گذاشته اند.
- حرکت - هنگامی که فهمیدید واقعاً چه چیزی کار می کند (اینجا جایی است که استفاده از a ایده خوبی است) مشاور شبکه های اجتماعی… و در نتیجه پاها را به سمت آتش نگه دارید) ، مرحله بعدی ممکن است بیشتر وقت گیر باشد. رسانه های اجتماعی دوومیدانی نیستند ... یک ماراتن هستند. طول می کشد تا فرورفتگی شبکه های اجتماعی و وبلاگستان از شما یادداشت شود و رشد کند. رها شدن در اینجا نیز معمول است. یک فضای کاملاً رقابتی در شبکه های اجتماعی ممکن است ماهها یا حتی یک یا دو سال طول بکشد تا بتواند از محتوای عالی استفاده کند. سایت خود را از اهداف خود از دست ندهید و در مسیر خود باشید!
- توسعه - این زمانی است که سرگرم می شود. شما با استراتژی خود چند دومینو را ناکام گذاشته اید و اکنون به سادگی نیاز به ارائه مدیوم های جدید ، مخاطبان جدید و ایده های جدید برای اجرا دارید. شما در حال حاضر نتیجه می گیرید ... رئیس شما خوشحال است ... این سازمان در شبکه های اجتماعی خرید کرده است و شما از مزایای آن بهره مند می شوید. فرهنگ سازمان شما حتی از درون به داخل تغییر می کند زیرا شفافیت را نشاط آور می دانید. کارمندان شما در کانون توجه هستند ، مشارکت می کنند و خوشحال هستند. و طرفداران و طرفداران شما اکنون با سرعت بالایی در حال رشد هستند.
یک کپی از بازاریابی نکردن به محض اینکه توانستی. این کتاب متوسط بازاریابی شما نیست که پر از موارد واضح است. اسکات شرکت ها را تشویق می کند که به جای گرفتن نتایج وحشتناک با تلاش های بازاریابی بسیار بی خطر و معمولی ، ریسک (هوشمند) کنند. بازاریابی را متوقف کنید. شروع به درگیر شدن کنید.<|endoftext|>Robert Griffin III, takasla oyun kurucuyken, bacakları sayesinde bir yıldız oldu. Ve şimdi Michelangelo’nun sözleriyle, o çok ünlü bacaklarını bazı cüretkar dövmelerle kapladı..
Griffin siyah-gri uzmanı ziyaret etti Güzel Batı Şelalesi tüm Teenage Mutant Ninja Kaplumbağalarını ve ayrıca Marvel süper kahramanı Kara Panter’i içeren bir bacak kılıfı elde etmek için. TMZ’ye göre, Westfall daha önce Incredible Hulk ve Goku’ya dövme yaptırmıştı. "Ejder Topu Z" bacağında.
Dövmeler iki maraton seansında yapıldı. Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello ve Raphael Cumartesi günü 12 saatlik bir seansta dövüldüler, Griffin sadece UFC dövüşlerini izlemek için birkaç mola verdi ve (umarız) birkaç dilim hatmi ve guacamole pizza al. Griffin, ertesi gün T’ye sahip olmak için beş saat daha geri döndü.'Challa bacağının arkasına ekledi.
NFL’de oynamanın inanılmaz bir acı toleransı ve dayanıklılık gerektirdiğini biliyoruz, ama kahretsin ki,'RGIII tarafından bazı etkileyici oturma.
Şimdi bir bacak bitti, yapabiliriz'Griffin ve Westfall’ın diğer bacak için neler yapabileceğini görmek için beklemeyin. Griffin hakkında ne düşündüğünüzü bize bildirin'yeni mürekkep.<|endoftext|>ASIA NEWS NETWORK
WE KNOW ASIA BETTER
Publication Date : 16-06-2014
The discovery of a hundred never-before-seen paintings of deities, animals and musical instruments on the walls of Cambodia's Angkor Wat excited archaeologists worldwide when details came out in a journal last month.
The paintings, which cannot be seen by the naked eye, speak of a time when the Unesco World Heritage site underwent a transformation from a Hindu temple to a Buddhist one under 16th century leader King Ang Chan.
The man behind what experts call a "significant discovery" is a Singaporean: 35-year-old Noel Hidalgo Tan, who stumbled upon the markings in 2010 while volunteering at an excavation project at the 12th century site.
He was wandering around the temple during his lunch break when he spotted patches of faint red pigment in the chambers of the temple's uppermost tier.
He took photos of the spots as they looked similar to the prehistoric markings he had seen in Southeast Asian caves - his main area of research as a final year PhD student at the Australian National University (ANU).
But he did not know he was on to something special. "It's a site that thousands of people pass by every day and hundreds of researchers have worked on. I didn't think it was something new and unexplored," he said.
Comprising 900-year-old towers, a large moat and bas-relief carvings of Hindu gods, Angkor Wat is one of the largest religious monuments in the world and features on Cambodia's national flag.
It was only in 2012, when Tan showed the markings to Cambodian researchers, that he realised their significance.
Tan then ran the images through the DStretch programme, which plays up colour differences and helps to distinguish between similar shades of colours.
He dedicated the next four months or so to analysing the paintings and setting them in the context of Angkor Wat's history, alongside archaeologist Im Sokrithy from the Authority for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap (Aspara).
Sokrithy, also head of communications at Apsara, said researchers have known of the existence of most of these paintings. "But we have not had the technology to document them in such detail and with such clarity."
The duo put out a paper on the subject earlier this month in Antiquity, a quarterly archaeological research journal.
It made waves in the archaeology community and Tan's findings have been featured in international publications such as Time, Smithsonian and the Daily Mail.
The paper details the hundred newly discovered paintings and another hundred markings which Tan documented. He grouped these paintings into five themes.
The paper notes that the paintings comprise a mixture of graffiti by pilgrims and visitors from the 16th century to the recent past and commissioned work by King Ang Chan and his successors.
The graffiti reflects everyday life and depicts, for instance, buildings and livestock such as horses. The commissioned drawings, distinguished by their schematic and elaborate nature, reflect a time when the temple was converted from a Hindu one to a Buddhist one. They include drawings of Buddhist stupas and Buddha meditating.
Experts, such as archaeologist Damian Evans of the University of Sydney, say the findings show there is still a lot to be learnt at historic sites which welcome millions of visitors every year.
But Tan is leaving the images he processed and his findings at Angkor Wat to other scholars.
Apsara, for instance, hopes to build on the interest generated by Tan's findings and is looking into ways to preserve and present the paintings to visitors.
Said Tan: "I believe that there's more to be learnt about these 15th century paintings... like from maritime academics on the types of ships that were depicted in the scenes.
"I'm leaving my findings in the good hands of my colleagues."
Tan had stumbled upon the intricate pictures at Angkor Wat; likewise, he had uncovered a love for digging up the past by chance.
As a fresh mass communications graduate from Ngee Ann Polytechnic in 2003, the elder child of a teacher and office manager wanted to go for further studies but was unsure of what to pursue.
He was inclined towards a double major in political science and economics. But an interview with a curator from the National Museum of Singapore, for a career guide he helped put together for The Straits Times' Classifieds in 2003, set him on a different path.
The conversation kindled his interest in the field and led him to volunteer at an excavation effort at St Andrew's Cathedral.
The thrill of digging up ceramic pieces that go back centuries alongside fellow diggers cemented his path as an archaeologist. "It's quite humbling when you realise the pieces that you dig up are hundreds of years old," said Tan.
That prompted him to pursue archaeology and political science at the University of Melbourne. He then did a Master of Arts in archaeology at the Universiti Sains Malaysia before embarking on a doctorate at ANU. After he completes his PhD, Tan, who is single, plans to continue researching Southeast Asian rock art.
He is still surprised by the impact his findings at Angkor Wat has had globally. The discovery is "immensely rewarding", he said.
"Such discoveries are what we live for and what drive us as archaeologists."
- See more at: http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/more-singapore-stories/story/sporeans-discovery-angkor-wat-makes-waves-20140616<|endoftext|>Concept mappingAlso known as: mind mapping, diagramming, webbing, idea mapping
Concept maps are an effective way of expressing structured relationships. They have three elements: shapes, arrows, and text. The subject is at the top and related ideas become specific entries as you move down the map. In this way, concept maps differ from mind maps because relationships are expressed in a tree or radial structure, depending on the relationships between ideas. They enable teachers to tell at a glance if students have a deep understanding or are struggling with the content and concepts being studied. Concept maps aid learning by explicitly integrating new and old knowledge and students can assess understanding or diagnose misunderstanding through drawing concept maps.
How to use with ICT
Create an interactive and/or collaborative concept map to support student understanding and relationships between content, using one of the available tools (See ICT tools). Presentation software or a word processor can be used to create a skeleton concept map that students will complete in class. Specialised applications like draw.io or bubbl.us are better for creating a concept map from scratch in class.
Project a concept map on the board while adding to it as a class. Share the completed concept map via email or Google Classroom or Microsoft Teams.
|PowerPoint – Concept maps (new window)|
Google G Suite
|Slides – Concept maps (new window)|
|How to make a concept map (video) by Lucidchart||How to make a concept map (new window)||This tutorial teaches both expert and beginner diagrammers how concept mapping works and how to make one from scratch, with explanations every step of the way.|
|Concept mapping and the theory behind its structure||Concept mapping and the theory behind its structure (new window)||The theory behind the development of concept mapping by American professor and science researcher Joseph D. Novak and his team from Cornell University in the 1970s.|
|Concept map on the Teacher Toolkit website||Concept map on the Teacher Toolkit website (new window)||Concept Map on the Teacher Toolkit website.|
Links to third-party websites:
The department accepts no responsibility for content on third-party websites.
Disability, Learning and Support
When planning to use technology in the classroom it is important to consider the diversity of your learners. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework to guide the design of learning environments that are accessible and effective for all. For UDL guidelines, information and additional materials, visit the CAST website.
Many students require technology as an adjustment to support their access to learning. Adjustments (NESA) are actions taken that enable a student with disability and additional learning needs to access syllabus outcomes and content on the same basis as their peers. Enrol in the Personalised learning with technology online course to help you make more informed decisions regarding technology.
For a range of simple, how-to videos visit the Assistive Technology page on the Disability, Learning and Support website. Resources are organised into four sections; Literacy and Learning, Vision, Hearing, Physical and Motor Skills.
High potential and gifted learning and support
When planning to use technology in the classroom it is important to consider the full range of abilities of all learners. High potential and gifted learners may require additional adjustments and deliberate talent development. These strategies include differentiation, grouping, enrichment and advanced learning pathways so students can be engaged, grow and achieve their personal best.
Assessing and identifying high potential and gifted learners will help teachers decide which students may benefit from extension and additional challenge. Effective strategies and contributors to achievement for high potential and gifted learners helps teachers to identify and target areas for growth and improvement.
For further support and advice about how to tailor learning for high potential and gifted students from all backgrounds, visit the High Potential and Gifted Education web section, High Potential and Gifted Education Policy or attend one of the professional learning courses on offer.<|endoftext|>Lionel Messi, rakibi Cristiano Ronaldo'nun Real Madrid'den ayrılmasını sürpriz olarak yorumladı.
Barcelona'nın dünya yıldızı futbolcusu Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun Real Madrid'den ayrılışını ilk kez yorumladı. Ronaldo'nun ayrılışının kendisi için sürpriz olduğunu dile getiren Arjantinli futbolcu, onun Juventus'a gideceğini aklının ucundan bile geçirmediğini ifade etti.
Catalunya Radio'ya konuşan Messi, "Real Madrid dünyanın en iyi takmlarından biri ve büyük bir kadroya sahipler; ama Ronaldo'nun ayrılması onların gücünü azalttı ve Juventus'ua Şampiyonlar Ligi'nin favorilerinden biri yaptı" diye konuştu.
Bu transferi beklemediğini vurgulayan Messi, "Ayrılması benim için sürpriz oldu. Madrid'den ayrılmasını veya Juventus'a gitmesini beklemiyordum. Onu isteyen çok kulüp vardı. Şaşırdım ayrılmasına ama çok iyi bir takıma gitti" ifadelerini kullandı.
Günün en popüler iddaa tercihlerini incelemek için buraya tıklayın!<|endoftext|>Shepherd dogs are in the family of herding breeds, dogs that have been carefully bred for their useful hunting instincts while minimizing aggressive tendencies. Shepherd dogs are named after their long histories spent herding sheep and cattle around the world—some are still used on farms or ranches. They are popular pets because of their intelligence and responsiveness to commands. When trained for herding they can learn 20 or more complex commands for rounding up the cattle, looking for lost sheep, or splitting the herd into groups.
While you may not have sheep at home, that doesn't mean your shepherd won't find something to herd. Many pet parents find that their shepherd dog is subtly trying to herd them or their kids. Shepherds tend to be large, athletic, and high energy, so it's important to keep them mentally and physically active—you can even use mock herding exercises at home!
In order to stay out of trouble, shepherd dogs require careful, firm training. All of these dogs look to the pack leader for decisions and guidance, so you need to be their pack leader. The best pet parents for shepherd dogs have experience raising and training dogs as well as the time to train them and keep their bodies and minds exercised. These dogs require a lot of time and effort, but the payoff is an intelligent friend who will be a joy to play with and will keep the family and home safe.
German Shepherds (pictured above) have been promoted from herding sheep to police dogs because they are so smart, loyal, and easy to train. Because they love to work hard to please their pack leader, it's important to include challenges in their daily exercise, like fetching balls and Frisbees. While some people think these dogs can be aggressive as police dogs, a German Shepherd trained early and well will be a docile pet and protector for the family.
Surprising given their name, these dogs originated in Europe, but they were first introduced to North America as coming from Australia. These medium sized shepherds have a beautiful multi-colored coat, and they are very fast with the ability to change directions easily, traits that make them better at herding cattle than sheep. Part of their herding style is to nip at the feet of animals, so if they try to herd your family, you may get nipped in the heels.
Caucasian Shepherd (Ovtcharka)
Ovtcharkas have been herding sheep and cattle in the Caucasus for centuries and it's easy to see why this giant, brave, and independent dog is good at her
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right to assemble is not an absolute right and may be subject to limitations, public demonstrations and rallies are part of what makes up a pluralist democracy. Therefore any limitations on such gatherings must meet the requirements set out in Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. With respect to freedom of association, the Secretary General emphasised that otherwise legitimate concerns of public order, terrorism, or money laundering cannot justify controlling NGOs or restricting their ability to carry out their legitimate watchdog function. The Committee of Ministers believes that NGOs should also be free to solicit and receive funding not only from public bodies in their own state, but also from donors, other states or multilateral agencies, subject only to the laws generally applicable to customs, foreign exchange and money laundering and those on the funding of elections or political parties. It is essential that no legitimate aim should be used as a pretext to control NGOs or to restrict their ability to pursue their missions and should not result in seeking to stigmatise or ostracise some civil society organisations solely on the basis of foreign funding.
The term “shrinking space” has been used by a number of organisations, for example the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights (see footnote 5); the European Parliament, European Foundation Centre, Amnesty International.
State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Role of Institutions, Threats to Institutions, Report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe 2018.
Exploring the situation from a co-managed angle
The Advisory Council felt the unique framework of the co-managed Joint Council on Youth (CMJ) would provide an ideal venue to debate the consequences of the shrinking space for civil society organisations and for democratic societies, but also to share positive examples of mechanisms which promote their participation. Consequently, the Joint Council on Youth decided to debate the “shrinking space for civil society and youth organisations: contemporary challenges and solutions” during its 38th meeting (27‑28 March 2018).
The debate was a precursor to this consultative meeting which seeks to build on last March’s discussion, especially the ideas and concepts that were broached. The debate will be broadened to include the perspectives and expertise of a wider group of stakeholders: other Council of Europe sectors, international organisations, as well as governmental and civil society stakeholders.
If the space for civil society and youth organisations is shrinking, the consequences for democratic societies could be considered an impediment to the exercise of citizens’ rights to freedom of association and expression, and therefore a serious threat to democracy, human rights and the rule of law. In the foreword to his 2017 report on the state of democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, warned that our democracies can go backwards and “that democracy is by definition pluralist and that giving citizens the right to be different and to criticise authority makes our countries more stable, not less.” The Secretary General also underlined the need to ensure that civil society remains vibrant and uninhibited. As the main guarantor of the values of human rights, democracy and the rule of law, the Council of Europe’s instruments and standards – both binding and non-binding – can ensure that vibrancy lives on.
"Impact on youth of shrinking civic space" - video message from Matjaž Gruden, the Council of Europe’s Director of Democratic Participation<|endoftext|>آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟
آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟
atigashgroup.com
آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟
آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟
اکثر فارمها هر تلیسهای که بدنیا می آید را بزرگ میکنند. این عمل در گذشته خیلی خوب کارا بود. تلیسههای زیادی موجب تقویت بسط و گسترش گله و جایگزین شدن گاوهای مسن تر می شدند یا به منظور ایجاد درآمد به فروش می رفتند.
امروزه، این سوال زیاد پرسیده می شود که آیا پرورش تلیسه بیشتر از حد نیاز، بهترین روش استفاده از منابع کمیاب است یا خیر؟ اگر مایل به حفظ اندازه فعلی گله خود هستید، ایده هایی در ادامه ارائه خواهد شد که در حفظ اندازه درست گله شما کمک خواهد کرد.
چند راس تلیسه؟
دو مقوله ضروری در مورد اطلاعات لازم برای گرفتن تصمیم درست در این حوزه عبارتند از: تعداد تلیسه های جایگزینی که هر سال به آن نیاز دارید و هزینه های لازم برای پرورش آن تلیسه تا زمان اولین زایش. تعداد تلیسه مورد نیاز را مطابق با فرمول زیر مجاسبه نمایید:
(اندازه گله، گاوهای شیری به اضافه گاوهای خشک) × (میزان حذف) × (سن در اولین زایش تقسیم بر 24) ×
(1 + نرخ ناتمامی برای تلیسه ها)
«نرخ ناتمامی برای تلیسه ها» نمایانگر تلیسه هایی است که زنده به دنیا می آیند ولی یا فروخته می شوند یا پیش از اینکه زایش داشته باشند می میرند.
محاسبه هزینه ها
هزینه های پرورش تلیسه اغلب دومین یا سومین هزینه بزرگ تولید شیر در گله است، ولی تنوع قابل توجهی از یک گله به گله دیگری وجود دارد. تنها روش دانستن اینکه آیا قیمت های بازاری در مورد تلیسه در کسب و کار شما سودآور است یا خیر، این است که بدانید پرورش یک تلیسه دقیقا چقدر برای شما هزینه دارد. برخی برنامه های تحت اکسل توسعه یافته در دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا می توانند در این مورد به شما کمک کنند.
رسیدن به هدف
به محض دانستن اینکه چند راس تلیسه نیاز دارید، برنامه خود برای رسیدن به آن هدف را آماده کنید. به وسیله فرمول زیر می توانید محاسبه کنید که چند راس تلیسه در یک سال تولید خواهد شد:
(12 تقسیم بر فاصله گوساله زایی) × (اندازه گله)
(24 تقسیم بر سن در اولین زایش) × (1 منهای نرخ مرگ میر گوساله) × (درصد گوساله های ماده) ×
مرگ و میر گوساله شامل مرگ و میر رخ داده ظرف 48 اول پس از تولد است.
بسته به انتخاب های وابسته به بازار که در اختیار دارید، می توانید گاوهای مسن تر را بفروشید تا فضا برای تلیسه ها در گله باز شود. اما، انجام مکرر این کار به احتمال زیاد موجب کاهش سن گله و کاهش شیر خروجی از دامداری می شود. فروختن تلیسه های اضافی اغلب بهتر است. به جای اینکه تلیسه ها را به طور تصادفی حذف کنیم، این امر می تواند فرصتی برای بهبود کیفیت گله شما باشد. از عملکرد سلامت یا رشد، شجره، داده های ژنومیک یا ترکیبی از این عوامل برای انتخاب تلیسه هایی که باید در گله بمانند یا گله را ترک کنند، استفاده نمایید. انتخاب ژنومیک می تواند راهی مطمئن تر برای غربالگری تلیسه های شما در سنین پایین فراهم کند. وقتی قیمت تلیسه خیلی پایین باشد، حذف تلیسه ها در سنین بسیار پایین و پیش از اینکه سرمایه گذاری زیادی روی آنها انجام دهیم کاری معقول و منطقی خواهد بود.
راهکار دیگر
راهبرد دیگر حفظ اندازه گله همگام با نیازهای شما می تواند این باشد: تلقیح تلیسه های انتخابی یا گاوها با اسپرهای گاوهای گوشتی برای افزایش ارزش دام های حذفی. بسته به تاسیسات و خوراکی که در اختیار دارید، می توانید این گوساله ها را جای دیگری پرورش دهید یا بلافاصله بفروش برسانید. اسپرم های تعیین جنسیت شده نیز می تواند ابزار اضافی دیگری برای تولید تلیسه از گاوهای بسیار پرتولید گله باشد، که ممکن است این امکان را برای شما فراهم کند که درصد بیشتری از گله را با اسپرم گاوهای گوشتی بارور کنید.<|endoftext|>gucci scarponcini
scarponcini gucci uomo
• Se si fa i capelli a casa o presso il salone si dovrebbe iniziare a impostare o fare rulli invece di asciugare con il compressore o altri apparecchi che emettono calore ( calore del phon cofano è meno dannoso ) . Oltre alle vie chimiche , scienza elettronica anche concentrarsi più attenzione a fornire tecnologie soluzioni che aiutano a risolvere tali problemi alimentari gravi . Poiché i dati di business è molto sensibile , la funzione di sicurezza è la cosa più importante e deve essere esaminato da tutte le organizzazioni imprenditoriali . • Alcuni modelli di auto attirano premi più elevati , come auto sportive , auto d'epoca e quelle che rientrano nella fascia di reddito più alta .
L'unica cosa che il software per la casa non può fare nel progetto è il lavoro effettivo . A causa dei disegni attraenti e prezzi ragionevoli , molte persone amano indossare loro indifferenza o ufficialmente . L'organizzatore annuncia una proposta per realizzare un evento del genere , invitando contribuenti di presentare un prodotto di loro o uno con rivendere i diritti da dare via gratis . In sintesi, un sondaggio on-line ben scritto ha tasso maggiore di completamento ed è un metodo efficace per la raccolta di information. Trattamento di Enuresi riempimento durante la notte per consentire le normali interazioni sociali - pigiama party ecc sistemi di allarme e pad Buzzer . Nel complesso , il manuale spese di reporting & nbsp; ha dimostrato di essere un processo inefficiente , frustrante e costoso per tutte le parti coinvolte - un'area matura per l'automazione .<|endoftext|>تولید 8.3 میلیون تن شمش و محصولات فلزی در فصل بهارمدیر
برپایه آمارهای فصل بهار امسال مجموع تولید شمش فولادی (مجموعه های مبارکه، خوزستان، ذوب آهن، فولاد آلیاژی یزد، کاوه جنوب، فولاد خراسان، چادرملو، فولاد ارفع و فولاد بناب) به رقم پنج میلیون و ۲۱۳ هزار و ۷۱۱ تن رسید که در مقایسه با سه ماهه نخست سال ۹۷ رشد سه درصدی را ثبت کرد.
مجموع عملکرد مجموعه های یاد شده در خرداد ماه ۹۸ هم به رقم یک میلیون و ۷۶۹ هزار و ۵۳۵ تن رسید که در مقایسه با ماه مشابه سال گذشته افزایش ۱۰ درصدی دارد. در عین حال عملکرد خرداد ماه، سهم ۳۳.۹ درصدی از سه ماهه نخست امال را به خود اختصاص داد.
بیشترین میزان تولید سه ماهه شمش مربوط به فولاد مبارکه با رقم ۲ میلیون و ۳۷۱ هزار و ۲۸۱ تن بود و کمترین هم از آن فولاد بناب با رقم ۴۷ هزار و ۲۹۵ تن ثبت شد.
همچنین بررسی عملکرد فولاد سازان مزبور در دوره این گزارش نشان می دهد که بیشترین رشد تولید مربوط به فولاد بناب با رشد ۸۷ درصدی می شود و فولاد های خوزستان و خراسان نسبت به سه ماهه ابتدایی ۹۷ تفاوت عملکرد نداشتند.
براساس آمار عملکرد تعداد ۱۱ واحد فولاد سازی (مبارکه، سبا، ذوب آهن، فولاد آذربایجان، خراسان، آلیاژی، نورد و لوله اهواز، گروه ملی صنعتی فولاد، اکسین، ورق خودرو چهارمحال و بختیاری و فولاد بناب) گویای آن است که مجموع محصولات فولادی این گروه فولاد ساز در سه ماهه امسال به رقم سه میلیون و ۱۱۶ هزار و ۳۵۸ تن رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته افزایش هفت درصدی داشت.
واحد های مزبور در خرداد ماه ۹۸ مجموع تولید یک میلیون و ۴۸ هزار و ۷۸۴ تن را ثبت کردند که نسبت به ماه مشابه در سال ۹۷ رشد ۱۴ درصدی دارد و سهم خرداد ماه از کل عملکرد سه ماهه به رقم ۳۳.۶ درصد رسید.
فولاد مبارکه در بخش محصولات فولادی هم با رقم یک میلیون و ۴۶۱ هزار و ۱۶۹ تن بالاترین سهم را به خود اختصاص داد و گروه ملی صنعتی فولاد ایران هم در مجموع (میلگرد، تیرآهن و لوله) با ۲۸ هزار و ۹۷۱ تن کمترین سهم دوره سه ماهه را داشت.
این بررسی نشان می دهد نورد و لوله اهواز با رشد تولید ۱۴۵ درصدی در سه ماهه امسال بالاترین میزان افزایش را ثبت کرد و فولاد مبارکه نیز در این مدت رشدی در زمینه تولید محصولات فولادی نداشت.
آمار گمرک
برپایه آمار گمرک، صادرات اقلام معدنی فلزی به ارزش ۶ میلیارد و ۸۳۷ میلیون دلار به وزن ۲۸ میلیون تن بود، شمش فولادی مهمترین محصول صادراتی بخش معدنی فلزی به وزن ۵.۵ میلیون تن به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۲۳۸ میلیون دلار بود. همچنین سهم محصولات طویل فولادی یک میلیارد و ۲۷ میلیون دلار، محصولات تخت فولادی ۴۱۰ میلیون دلار ثبت شه بود.
منبع : دنیای معدن<|endoftext|>Tunus Futbol Federasyonu, İsviçre Futbol Federasyonu'ndan İsviçre liginde oynayan Tunuslu futbolculara karşı ayrımcığın önlenmesini istedi.
Tunus Futbol Federasyonu'ndan yapılan açıklamada, İsviçre Futbol Federasyonu'na iletilen mesajda, İsviçre liginde oynayan Tunuslu futbolculara karşı ayrımcılığın önlenmesinin istendiği belirtildi.
İsviçre'de bir dergide yayımlanan Tunuslu futbolcularla ilgili karikatürde, oyuncuların Arap çöllerinden geldiklerini anlatmak için büyük kafalı olarak deveye bindikleri resmedilerek alay edilmişti.
Daha sonra, Tunus basınında İsviçre'de yaşayan Tunusluların dergiye dava açtığına dair haberler yer almıştı.<|endoftext|>Ingredienti:
2 uova
125 gr zucchero a velo
125 gr burro
1 pizzico di sale
2 cucchiai di succo di limone
250 gr di farina 00
zucchero a velo per decorare
Procedimento:
In una ciotola mescolare con una frusta le uova, il pizzico di sale e lo zucchero a velo. Aggiungere il burro ammorbidito tagliato a cubetti e mescolare con un cucchiaio di legno. Aggiungere la farina e il succo di limone, continuare a impastare.
Rovesciare la pasta frolla su un ripiano e lavorate il composto a mano fino a ottenere un impasto liscio. Fare riposare in frigorifero per 30 minuti circa e nel frattempo accendere il forno a 180°C.
Stendere la pasta a circa 5mm di altezza, tagliare i biscotti, adagiare sulla placca da forno rivestita da carta da forno e spolverare con zucchero a velo.
Infornare per 10/15 minuti circa fino a che i bordi saranno dorati e lasciare raffreddare prima di servire.<|endoftext|>Without wasting time we will go straight to the main point. So now we know “What is USB tethering?” So let’s find out. We hope you enjoy the article to read.
What is USB tethering?
USB Tethering is a system that offers the possibility to share the active Internet connection on mobile devices (such as mobile phones, both Android and Windows) with other devices that support it (such as smartphones, tablets, smartwatches and notebooks). In other words, the latter to browse the internet can use the connection of the device used as a gateway.
Tethering meaning? The term “tethering” translates as “chaining” and refers to the use of a smartphone as a gateway, or as an access point to the internet for other devices that do not have an autonomous connection.
How does USB tethering work?
It is an alternative to ADSL and is ideal for those who cannot use a fixed-line but need a convenient, quick and easy to activate connection system. Unlike other systems, such as Fiber Optic and ADSL, the connection via USB tethering does not require a router, because the smartphone takes its place.
To use both Android tethering and iPhone tethering, activate the Internet Offer of the moment, the fastest and most convenient, requesting the free assistance of our Personal Angels.
How to tether? The device that offers the internet connection via tethering is configured as a real “ access point ”, ie as a portable router.
Advantages of USB tethering
The advantages of tethering are many:
- allows fast, quick and easy sharing
- the device that uses the connection can take advantage of the maximum speed offered by the device that is configured as a router
Disadvantages of USB tethering
The disadvantages of USB tethering are far fewer than the advantages:
- the device offering the connection consumes a little more battery than normal use.
- if you do not use a password, the device that is configured as a router risks security.
Set up USB tethering, here’s how!
Here’s how to set up tethering with different operating systems:
- Android Tethering: Go to Settings – Other – Tethering & Portable Hotspot, enter your device name and password
- Windows tethering: go to Settings – Internet Sharing, enable and then choose your name and password
- iPhone tethering: go to Setting – Personal Hotspot, activate the function and indicate the password and phone number.
USB Tethering is certainly an excellent way to have an internet connection always available and just a click away!<|endoftext|>Published on November 29th, 2009 | by Derek Markham23
New Silicon-Air Battery to Have Unlimited Shelf Life
Non-stop power from a battery with unlimited shelf life. Sounds like a pipe dream, right? Maybe not. Scientists at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have developed an eco-friendly silicon-air battery capable of powering devices for thousands of hours before replacement.
The batteries are created from silicon and oxygen, are lightweight, and have a high tolerance for both extremely dry conditions and high humidity. The creators say that the new battery could be used for medical applications like hearing aids or diabetic pumps, but also for microelectronics and sensors.
“Silicon-air batteries will be used like the ones already in use today. But by using silicon—a safe, non-toxic, stable and more common material—we can create very lightweight batteries with infinite shelf life and high energy capacity.” – lead researcher Yair Ein-Eli
The built-in cathode of conventional batteries is not present in silicon-air batteries, so significant savings could be realized in both weight and cost. The oxygen in our atmosphere is the cathode in silicon-air batteries and current metal-air batteries (used in hearing aids already). Because silicon and oxygen are the two
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的差异化体验。”
AWS进一步展示了其领导地位，为整个汽车价值链提供了支持，包括汽车技术初创企业，一级供应商，移动服务提供商，车队提供商和OEM。其以合作伙伴为中心的策略支持多个专用，互联汽车和自主第三方平台。除了CASE产品之外，AWS还专门从事产品创新，互联移动性，数字客户参与，制造和供应链。它的解决方案架构师可以提供评估并积极寻找机会来降低运营成本和增加收入。
“在2019年，AWS与大众汽车合作，为大众汽车的工业云提供动力。福特汽车公司和Autonomic都与AWS达成了一项多年协议，以扩大云连接服务和联网汽车应用开发服务的可用性。其不断扩大的客户名单包括行业宝马集团，起亚，本田，马自达，Uber，Elektrobit，Cox Automotive和Edmunds等强国。” “凭借其创新的解决方案，以客户为中心的设计和强大的整体性能，AWS有望在未来继续主导市场。”
每年，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）都会向该组织颁发“年度最佳公司”奖，以表彰该领域在增长战略和实施方面的卓越表现。该奖项表彰了产品和技术的高度创新，以及在客户价值和市场渗透率方面的领导地位。
Frost＆Sullivan最佳实践奖旨在表彰在领导力，技术创新，客户服务和战略产品开发等领域的杰出成就和卓越业绩的公司，在各个区域和全球市场中获得认可。行业分析师比较市场参与者，并通过深入的访谈，分析和广泛的二次研究来衡量绩效，以识别行业中的最佳做法。
关于弗若斯特沙利文
在过去的五十多年中，弗若斯特沙利文（Frost＆Sullivan）因其在帮助投资者，企业领导者和政府应对经济变化，识别颠覆性技术，大趋势，新的商业模式以及采取行动的公司方面所发挥的作用而享誉全球推动未来成功的增长机会。
时间：2020-08-11
关键词：
云计算
云服务
frostsullivan
aws<|endoftext|>Our collection of picture books featuring Black and Indigenous people and People of Color (BIPOC) is available to the public. *Inclusion of a title in the collection DOES NOT EQUAL a recommendation.* Click here for more on book evaluation.
COVID-19 Info.: Our collection is currently not circulating. Ladd library is closed and Interlibrary Loan (ILL) is unavailable until further notice. You may also find inactive links to the Bates Library Catalog and MARC record on certain book pages. We appreciate your patience.
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It is winter and the people are starving. There are no fish. They must seek the help of a medicine man to save them. The Old Man with the Otter Medicine tells of medicine power, the struggle for survival and an important part of the history and culture of the Dene people as it has been passed down through stories and legends for generations. --publisher
A mysterious man tells two Indian brothers why they must not hurt the ravens that pester them.--publisher<|endoftext|>Sinuous Gullies in Cornelia Crater
This image shows examples of long, narrow, sinuous gullies that scientists on NASA's Dawn mission have found on the giant asteroid Vesta. The crater shown here is called Cornelia. The gullies in Cornelia – called "Type-B" gullies – are different from the straighter, wider, shorter gullies that scientists have designated as "Type-A" gullies. Scientists think these two gully types have different formation mechanisms.
This image was obtained by Dawn's framing camera on Jan. 11, 2012. North is up in this image.
An annotated version highlights the gullies with white lines.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA<|endoftext|>CiddiGazete- Fenerbahçe, kadrosunu daraltmak için düğmeye bastı. Yönetimin aldığı kararla 10 futbolcu satış listesine kondu. Sözleşmeleri devam eden Osayi Samuel, Crespo, Nazım Sangare, Attila Szalai, Rossi, Joao Pedro ve Serdar Dursun'un yanı sıra kiralık olarak başka takımlarda forma giyen Bruma, Berisha ve Samatta'ya gelen teklifler değerlendirilecek.
Sarı lacivertli yönetim, oyuncu satışından en az 40 milyon Euro gelir elde edecek. Szalai'ye pek çok Avrupa ekibinden teklif geldiği, Berisha'nın Augsburg'a, Bruma'nın Porto'ya ve Pedro'nun Torino'ya yakın olduğu iddia edildi. Samatta için Genk'le Rossi için de birden fazla Güney Amerika ekibiyle görüşme başladı.<|endoftext|>LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »
Malgrado l’acclarata tirchieria degli “avi” liguri, i lagliesi sono sempre stati generosi e chi aveva di più dava sempre qualcosa a chi aveva di meno.
Cronache raccontano di legati o lasciti che sono stati eseguiti di generazione in generazione per anni e anni e a tal proposito è d’uopo menzionarne uno molto particolare, dove la donatrice è nientemeno che la Regina Teodolinda.
Nei documenti - in cui appare come “Legato del Venerdì Santo” – si accenna alle modalità d’elargizione: “Alla mattina del Venerdì Santo, coloro che passavano sulla pubblica via di Laglio, nello spazio di un’ora di tempo dalla levata del sole, e purché non fossero abitanti di Laglio o Carate, ricevevano circa sei etti di pane. Scaduta l’ora, ciò che restava della donazione veniva distribuito ai residenti”.
LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA »<|endoftext|>Alex Ferguson'un 25.Yılı.. Şuradan başlamakta yarar var.
Ben size onun farklılığını David Beckham'ın üzerinden, kitabından anlatayım.
Özet geçmek gerekirse David Beckham Londra doğumlu bir Manchester fanatiğidir. Dedesi Spurs'a gönül vermiş ve bu yüzden hem evden uzaklaşmaması adına hem de babası nedeniyle annesi de hali hazırda seçmelerine katıldığı Tottenham'da kalmasını istiyor, babası ise zaten bir Mark Hughes ve Manchester fanatiği bir adam.. David'in fanatikliği de buradan geliyor ve öyle ki Tottenham antrenmanlarına Manchester formasıyla gidecek kadar.. 13 yaşına geldiğinde onu Manchester temsilcisi Malcom Fidgeon onu izleyip davet ediyor, evde fırtına kopuyor, bekımın en büyük hayaliydi bu.
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"...Manchester'a gittim.Manchester'da bir kaç gün ya da bir hafta boyunca kalmak, sabahtan akşama kadar futbol konuşmak çok hoşuma gidiyordu. iyi bir izlenim bırakmak için her şeyi yapıyor ve elimden geldiği kadar çok çalışıyordum. Sonunda benimle bir sözleşme imzalamak istediklerini söylediler. Bir akşam bizim evde telefon çaldı ve telefonu babam açtı.Bir iki dakika sonra yüzünde sanki duyduklarına inanamıyormuş gibi bir ifadeyle içeri geldi.Elbette bu benim olduğu kadar onun da hayaliydi.
"Arayan Alex Ferguson'du."
Bütün sesler kesildi.
"Seninle tanışmış olmaktan memnun olduklarını, yeteneğinin olduğunu ve karakterinin senin,benim ve annenin eseri olduğunu söylemek için aramış."
dahası da vardı.
"Senin tam bir Manchester United'in aradığı tipte bir çocuk olduğunu söyledi."
Kariyerimin şekillenmesinde en önemli etken olan adamla ilk temasım böyle oldu.. "
(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 32)
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Beckham 13 yaşında iken henüz kararını vermemişti. Tottenham ve Manchester.. Her ikisi de onu sözleşme için çağırıyor ama nasıl bir sözleşme? Kim ne kadar değer veriyor, nasıl bakıyor? Tottenham aslında en olağanıydı zira şehir değiştirmeyecek efendim hali hazırda seçmelerine katılmış, antrenmanlarına gidiyor ama diğer tarafta da Manchester.. Tottenham'ın o zaman başında bulunan isim Terry Venables ile Barça gezisinde tanışmıştı da.. Lineker, Venables ile beraber fotoğraf da çektirmişlerdi. Ferguson da aramıştı, sonrasında da yakın ilgi göstermişti. İkisi arasındaki farkı şöyle anlatıyor David Beckham..
".... O zamanlar Tottenham'ın menajeri olan ve İspanya'dan gelmiş olan Terry Vanables'le benim ve babamın buluşması bana kafamdaki soru işaretlerini arttırmış gibi geldi. John Moncur bizi Terry'nin ofisine götürdü.Sahneyi hala gözümde canlandırabiliyorum: Terry yere kraker ya da fıstık gibi bir şeyler düşürmüş ve almak için koltuğundan halının üzerine eğilmiş, onları toplamaya çalışıyordu. Kafasını kaldırıp bana baktı:
"Eee John, bu genç çocuk hakkında bana neler söyleyeceksin ?"
Beni barcelona'dan hatırlamamasına kafamı takmadım, ona sanki yüzyıllar önce gibi gelmiş olmalıydı. Bir kaç yıldır Spurs'de çalışıyor olduğum halde menajerin benim kim olduğumu gerçekten bilmediği hissine kapıldım.Manchester'a gittiğim zamanları düşünmekten kendimi alamadım.Alex Ferguson beni gayet iyi tanıyordu. Onların anne babalarını, erkek ve kız kardeşlerini tanıyordu. Bu bana geleceğim için önemli bir şeymiş gibi geldi.United'da her zaman kendinizi ailenin bir parçası gibi hisserdiniz.
Spurs bize altı yıllık gerçekten çok cömert bir teklifte bulundu. İki yıl okul takımında, iki yıl altyapıda, sonra iki yıl da profesyonel olarak oynamak üzere.Birden aklıma bir düşünce geldi: 18 yaşıma geldiğimde bir Porsche kullanıyor olabilirdim!
"Ee David,Tottenham'la sözleşme imzalamak ister misin?" diye sordu Terry sonunda.
Babam bana baktı.Hiçbir zaman benim adıma karar vermezdi. Derin bir nefes aldım:
"Düşünmek istiyorum, Bay Vanables."
2 Mayıs 1988 günüydü ve benim on üçüncü doğum günümdü. United Wimbledon'da oynayacağı maç için Manchester'daydı ve Alex Ferguson da bizi bekliyordu.
" Merhaba David.."
Bu adam beni biliyordu. Ben de onu biliyordum. Ve ona güveniyordum.Annem ve Babam da öyle.Üzerimde bu görüşme için özel olarak aldığım spor ceketi vardı ve United da bana kırmızı bir kulüp kravatı verdi., günün geri kalanında da bu kravatı taktım.As takımı oyuncularının maçtan önce yemeklerini yedikleri salonda öğle yemeği yedik, hatta bir doğum günü pastası bile vardı. Ama canım pek bir şey yemek istemiyordu.Saat 17:30'da maçtan sonra Bay Ferguson'un ofisine gittik. Alex Ferguson odasında kulupte altyapıdan sorumlu Les Kerschaw'la birlikteydi. Malcolm Fidgeon da oradaydı. Her şey çok basitti.United benimle sözleşme imzalamak istiyrodu ve patron da teklifi yaptı.
"iki, iki ve iki yıllık bir sözleşme yapmak istiyoruz "
(buradaki ayrıntı Spurs'un sözleşmesinden eksiği olmamasıdır)
O anda başka bir dünyadaymış gibi görünen babama baktım.Bu anı benden bile uzun zamandır bekliyordu. Alex'in az önce söylediklerini tam olarak anlayamadığını görebiliyordum. Ama ben duymak istediklerini duyduğumdan emindim.: İki, iki ve iki, White Heart Lane'de bana yapılan teklifteki gibi toplam altı yıl.Detayları beklemeye ihtiyacım yoktu.
"İmzalamak istiyorum"
Ve işte o zaman dolmakalem çıktı.Ne kadar sürmüştü? Bir dakika mı? Fark etmez.Bu sözleri söylemek için on yıl boyunca beklemiştim.(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 37-38)
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Manchester'a çağrıldığında David ile ilgileniyor ferguson diğer her çocukla olduğu gibi. Orada David ona dolmakalem hediye ediyor ve Ferguson da ona şöyle diyordu:
"David, bunu saklayacağım ve sözleşmeni bununla imzalayacağım"
işte sözleşme anında çıkan dolmakalem budur..<|endoftext|>
俄勒冈州的纽波特市，依山傍海，景色宜人，是商业人士喜欢的度假地，但只有一条翻山越岭的州际公路通向外界。前去度假一趟，要先到波特兰市，再顶着山风开车170公里，才能到达目的地。现在，这一状况终于有了改善，美国西北部山区推出的“空中的士”为来往的人们提供了便利。
父子开创“飞的”业务
1996年，一对名为莫罗的父子，向俄勒冈州航空管理局注册了一家小航空公司。其主要业务大致相当于一个支线航班。“9·11”事件后，美各大航空公司的业务都在下滑，最近两年中，有39个小城市的飞机航班被完全取消。莫落父子看中这一商机，于去年4月正式挂出“空中的士”的招牌。
美国西北部有数百个被称为“社区机场”的小型机场，它们大都离大型机场很近，基础设施良好。“空中的士”因地制宜，利用这些机场，开通了客运航线。据公司的业务员介绍，“空中的士”主要是从大型机场运送乘客到偏远小地方。顾客乘班机抵达某大型机场，登上“空中的士”，再从小机场起飞就可到达目的地。到目前为止，“空中的士”已遍布美国西北部的85个城市，运送人次达3700人。
服务灵活、便捷舒适
“空中的士”使用的是双引擎CESSNA小飞机，平均时速约340公里，飞行高度3050—4880米，足可以穿行任何山区。“空中的士”最重视的是乘客安全，由首席标准师制定各项设备运行的标准尺度。要求飞行员起码有2000小时的安全飞行纪录。
“空中的士”的服务宗旨是快速、便捷、舒适，所以虽然CESSNA飞机有6个座位，但规定每趟飞行，乘客不超过4人。“空中的士”的服务方式有点像公共汽车。中间要停站接人的，称为普通服务；中间不停站的，叫快速服务；单为一人开一趟的，叫做全快速服务。
搭乘“空中的士”，先要通过电话预订，普通服务须在3天前预订。公司根据第一个预订乘客的要求来规划和调整每一班飞机的起飞时间。
小飞机客运前景不错
比起普通航班，“空中的士”的确贵了不少。从波特兰到纽波特，只有100英里距离，半小时飞行时间，票价却超过120美元。同样的价格，可以坐特别快车从华盛顿到纽约。而在美国，飞机航班一般都比火车便宜。不过搭乘“空中的士”的人大都认为，用更多的钱买来舒适和方便非常值得。
莫罗父子认为自己代表了一种新潮流，并准备向全美和加拿大进军。据说航空航天局（NASA）的专家也认为，美国航空业大城市空中拥堵、小城市又缺少航班的问题惟有通过小型飞机运输系统来解决。而莫罗父子，正是开了一个好头。<|endoftext|>lunes, 11 de junio de 2012
Gough (2006): Un largo, sinuoso (y duro) camino para la EA para la Sustentabilidad en 2006
A Long, Winding (and Rocky) Road to Environmental Education for Sustainability in 2006. Annette Gough.
The path that has led us to being in the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) has its origins in the 1960s, and there have been many hills, potholes and detours along the way. In this article I trace the international pathway from the 1960s to 2006 to provide a context for developments in Australia over the same period.
In the 1960s scientists around the world were calling for recognition that there was an international environmental crisis caused by the growth in world population, the continuing depletion of natural resources and the increasing contamination of air, land and water. These environmental problems were often seen as scientific problems which science and technology could solve, but increasingly even the scientists themselves were arguing that science and technology were not enough. They wanted more information about the environment for the general public: for example, Rachel Carson (1962, p. 30) argued that “(t)he public must decide whether it wishes to continue on the present road, and it can do so only when in full possession of the facts”. Scientists also saw education as essential for providing students with an awareness of the threats to the human species and stimulating thinking and discussion on the social and biological problems of humankind (Boyden, 1970, cited in Gough, 1997, p. 4).
The term “environmental education” was first used around 1965 in the United States and the United Kingdom. For example, in March 1965 at a conference at the University of Keele it was agreed that environmental education “should become an essential part of the education of all citizens, not only because of the importance of their understanding something of their environment but because of its immense educational potential in assisting the emergence of a scientifically literate nation” (Wheeler, 1975, p.8). The descriptions of the objectives of environmental education which emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s were concerned with introducing ecological (environmental) content into educational curricula at all levels, promoting
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essere colpiti da osteocondrosi, ma alcune sedi sono più colpite di altre e spesso si hanno rilevanti conseguenze di tipo clinico. Fra le più note forme di osteocondrosi si ricordano:. Si manifesta generalmente fra i 3 e i 12 anni di età; il maggior picco di insorgenza riguarda i bambini di età compresa fra i 5 e gli 8 osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport.
Il trattamento di questo tipo di osteocondrosi mira sia a ridurre il carico dalla testa del femore in modo da impedire che questa si deformi provocando in seguito coxartrosi secondaria sia a favorire i processi di vascolarizzazione in modo da accelerare la fase riparativa.
Il morbo di Osgood-Schlatter malattia di Osgood-Schlattersindrome di Osgood-Schlatterè una patologia infiammatorio-degenerativa a carico della tuberosità tibiale. Interessa sia femmine che maschi, ma in questi ultimi la frequenza è tre volte superiore. Nei soggetti di sesso maschile la patologia si manifesta generalmente nel periodo compreso tra gli 11 e i 15 anni di età, mentre nelle femmine in quello compreso fra gli 8 e i 13 anni. La patologia, di solito monolaterale, si manifesta generalmente in bambini di età compresa fra i 3 gli 8 anni e compare con maggiore frequenza nel sesso maschile.
Il dolore, spesso non troppo intenso, è localizzato in sede plantare, nella regione del metatarso interessato; solo in rari casi il dolore è intenso e si irradia a tutta la gamba; la sintomatologia dolorosa si acutizza quando il soggetto è in stazione eretta e se si calzano osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport con i tacchi alti. Il processo riparativo necessita di un periodo che va dai 12 ai 24 mesi. La patologia colpisce i soggetti di età compresa fra i 15 e i 40 anni soprattutto se lavoratori manuali il caso tipico è quello di soggetti che usano i martelli pneumatici.
La radiografia rileva un semilunare sclerotico, frammentato e appiattito. A differenza che in altre forme di osteocondrosi, il processo di guarigione non è spontaneo. Sono due le forme di osteocondrosi che possono colpire la colonna osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport la vertebra plana morbo di Calvè e il dorso curvo giovanile morbo di Scheuermann.
Il morbo di Calvè — È una forma di osteocondrosi abbastanza rara e si manifesta in bambini di età compresa fra i due e i 15 anni con picco di incidenza verso il settimo anno. È più frequente nei soggetti di gracile costituzione; colpisce più soventemente i maschi. La patologia è generalmente localizzata a livello della prima vertebra lombare; è di solito asintomatica. Il morbo di Scheuermann — È una forma di osteocondrosi che interessa più vertebre contemporaneamente; fu descritta per la prima volta nel da Scheuermann.
Questa forma di osteocondrosi si manifesta in ragazzi di età compresa fra i 12 e i 18 anni, più frequentemente di sesso maschile. La funzione dei nuclei epifisari dei corpi vertebrali è quella di permettere la crescita in altezza dei corpi vertebrali stessi; se i nuclei vengono colpiti da un processo necrotico, essi si deformano determinando un atteggiamento cifotico della colonna vertebrale.
La radiografia evidenzia la cifosi della colonna e la deformazione dei corpi vertebrali; i nuclei di ossificazione appaiono addensati, frammentati e schiacciati. La terapia consiste nel rafforzamento dei muscoli addominali e paravertebrali e ha lo scopo di ottenere una corretta posizione della colonna vertebrale.
Nei casi più gravi, con rigidità della colonna, viene generalmente consigliata la confezione di corsetti osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport.<|endoftext|>Club Brugge'de Başakşehir endişesi
Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde Medipol Başakşehir ile eşleşen Club Brugge için Belçika basınında endişe hakim.
Başakşehir eşleşmesini değerlendiren Belçika basını, İstanbul ekibinin Süper Lig'de geçen sezonki başarısını hatırlattı.
Takımın istatistiklerinin verildiği haberlerde ligi ikinci sırada bitirdikleri vurgulandı. Turuncu-lacivertli takımın 28 golle ligin en az gol yiyen takımı olduğuna vurgu yapılan haberlerde 'Ligin en iyi defansı onlarda. Bu istatistikler hoşa gitmez' ifadeleri kullanıldı.
Brugge forması giyen Başakşehir'in eski futbolcusu Jeremy Perbet, Şampiyonlar Ligi elemesindeki eşleşmeyi değerlendirdi. İki sezon turuncu-lacivertli ekibin formasını giyen Fransız forvet, "Başakşehir çok güçlü bir takım. Onlara karşı oynamak kolay değil. Adebayor-Clichy gibi oyuncuları transfer ederek son dönemde daha da güçlendiler. Bizim için zor bir eşleşme olacak" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه فضای مجازی خبرگزاری میزان، شینهوا، خبرگزاری رسمی چین دوشنبه شب اعلام کرد؛ دونالد ترامپ رییس جمهوری آمریکا روز دوشنبه سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران را یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کرده است.
این خبرگزاری چینی خاطرنشان کرد؛ بسیاری بر این باورند که حرکت دولت آمریکا در تروریستی نامیدن سپاه ایران به عنوان یک نهاد مهم نظامی، اوضاع خاورمیانه را پیچیده و بغرنجتر خواهد کرد.
همزمان تلویزیون مرکزی چین نیز در تحلیلی تاکید کرد، دولت آمریکا در حال پیشبرد راهبردی است که بر اساس آن مشکلات خاورمیانه بیشتر خواهد شد.
در این تحلیل که از 'سی سی تی وی ۱۳ ' پخش شد، امده است: خاورمیانه در سالهای اخیر دستخوش تحولات زیادی شده است و هر تحرک نادرستی در این منطقه میتواند اوضاع را بدتر کند.
رسانههای چین افزوده اند، پیش از این سپاه پاسداران ایران به آمریکا هشدار داده بود که چنانچه سپاه را تروریست بداند، ایران نیز دست به اقدامی تلافی جویانه خواهد زد.
در پی این اقدام نامتعارف ترامپ، محمد جواد ظریف وزیر خارجه جمهوری اسلامی، در نامهای به رییس جمهوری و رییس شورای عالی امنیت ملی پیشنهاد کرد شورای عالی امنیت ملی نیروهای نظامی آمریکا در منطقه غرب آسیا موسوم به 'سنتکام ' را در فهرست گروههای تروریستی قرار دهد.
ترامپ در بیانیهای که از سوی کاخ سفید منتشر شد، گفت: من امروز بطور رسمی اعلام میکنم دولت من قصد دارد بر اساس بند شماره ۲۱۹ از 'قانون مهاجرت و ملیت'، سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران از جمله سپاه قدس را به عنوان یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کند.
منبع: ایرنا
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Seizure disorders generally occur in about 1 to 2% of dogs, but the incidence in certain breeds can be as high as 15 to 20%. A seizure is a reproducible change in behavior which represents a paroxysmal, uncontrolled, transient electric discharge from the neurons in the brain (Clemmons, 1997). Seizures disorders may be categorized as idiopathic epilepsy, acquired epilepsy or active seizure disease.
Inherited (idiopathic) epilepsy, which is due to an inborn biochemical defect of neurons, is related to Kidney Jing Deficiency causing Wind. Acquired epilepsy, which is due to the presence of an old injury, is related to Stagnation causing Wind. In both cases, the epilepsy leads to abnormal electrical activities in the brain. Of these, idiopathic epilepsy is a common cause of recurrent seizures in dogs.
Epilepsy represents a seizure disorder where the seizure is the disease and treating the seizure treats the disease. Alternatively, active seizure disease is defined as a seizure disorder where the seizure represents only one symptom or manifestation of the true disease process (i.e. metabolic disorders, infections, neoplasia, toxicities, and various systemic diseases). In this case, treating the seizure only treats the symptom, not the disease; thus, one must ascertain and treat the underlying pathologic condition to heal the patient.
In TCVM, "seizure" is called Chou-feng and "epilepsy" is called Xian Zheng. Both seizures and epilepsy belong to internal wind syndromes. Su Wen (General Questions) contains some of the earliest written discussions on epilepsy:
Why epilepsy occurs...Its etiology traces back to the fetus in the mother's uterus. When the mother was frightened/scared, her Qi flowed up but was unable to descend. Qi and Jing stayed together (Jing was consumed); consequently, her child would have epilepsy.
This suggested that epilepsy could be inherited. Later TCM practitioners found that epilepsy is related to phlegm, stagnation, and disharmony of Zang Qi. Generally, epilepsy can be divided into the following six Patterns:
Obstruction by Wind-Phlegm H2410 Ding Xian Wan
Internal Profusion of Phlegm-Fire H2412 Di Tan Tang and E3907 Long Dan Xie Gan
Stagnation of Blood H2412 Di Tan Tang and B3315 Tao Hong Si Wu
Liver Blood Deficiency A3320 Bu Xue Xi Feng
Liver/Kidney Yin Deficiency A3325 Yang Yin Xi Feng
Kidney Jing Deficiency A0190 Epimedium Powder
Western Medical Indications:
Cough with yellow phlegm
Internal Wind due to Wind-Phlegm with Heat
Loss of consciousness
Screaming and foaming at the mouth
Wood personality (agitated, irritable)
Tongue: Red or purple, greasy coating
Caution during pregnancy
Dosage for Horse:
15 g twice daily as top dressing on feed
Dosage for Dog/Cat:
0.5 g per 10 to 20 lb body weight twice daily
Use as needed up to 6 months
Chinese Principles of Treatment:
Transform phlegm, clear Internal Wind and stop seizure
Di Tan Tang from Ji Sheng Fang (Formulas from Aid the Living) by Yan Yong-He, 1253.
Chen Pi-Citrus, Dan Nan Xing-Arisaema, Fu Ling-Poria, Gan Cao-Glycyrrhiza, Gan Jiang-Zingiberis, Gou Teng-Uncaria,
Hai Zao-Sargassum, Kun Bu-Laminaria, Ren Shen(Kirin)-Ginseng, Shi Jue Ming-Haliotis, Shi Chang Pu-Acorus,
Zhi Shi-Aurantium, Zhu Ru-Bambusa<|endoftext|>分析耐酸陶瓷真空泵卡住的原因
在使用耐酸陶瓷真空泵的时候，如果不注意维护，它是比较容易卡住的，那么它卡住的原因是什么呢？
由于某种原因引起电动机过了负荷运转，甚至转不动，通常习惯上把这种现象就叫卡住，发生卡住的原因是：弹簧损坏，使旋片受力不匀；装配不当，使某局部受力；由于进气口的滤网丢失或损坏，使外部脏物，金属屑、玻璃屑等落入泵腔内，此外，泵转子、旋片端面与端盖间的间隙过小，摩擦发热使旋片伸长或过热过紧的摩擦加之旋片硬度过大，与毛刺互相碾括，使端面产生深划痕。当轴和轴套配合过紧时，再加滑润油路不通畅，也会因互相粘碾导致耐酸陶瓷真空泵
的卡住。
在日常的使用中，如果对耐酸陶瓷真空泵进行定期的维护和保养，就能很大情况下避免这种情况，对于它卡住的原因，相信大家对其了解了之后，在以后的使用中对我们会越有帮助。<|endoftext|>Tips from Other Journals
Non–HIV-Related Causes of Death in Patients with AIDS
Am Fam Physician. 2006 Dec 1;74(11):1958-1960.
Advances in therapy have markedly changed the medical care of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over the past two decades. Increasingly effective antiretroviral drugs and prophylaxis against opportunistic infections make it possible for patients with AIDS to experience relatively good health for many years after diagnosis. As mortality related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become less common, the prevention and treatment of non–HIV-related conditions has increased in importance. Sackoff and colleagues conducted a population-based cohort analysis to characterize common causes of death in patients with AIDS.
The analysis used data from the New York City HIV/AIDS Reporting System and Vital Statistics Registry. The study population included 68,669 patients who were 13 years or older, had an AIDS diagnosis, and resided in New York City any time between 1999 and 2004. Most patients were black (46.9 percent) or Hispanic (33.4 percent), and 69.9 percent were men. One in three patients was diagnosed with AIDS before 1996, the year that highly active antiretroviral therapy became a standard of care. Death certificate information was used to identify causes of death as HIV related or non-HIV related. Non–HIV-related causes of death were classified into 16 subcategories, including deaths from substance abuse and non–HIV-related cancers. The underlying cause of death could be determined in 98.2 percent of cases.
During the study, 12,715 patients died and had known causes of death. Of these deaths, 9,613 were determined to be HIV related and 3,102 were non-HIV related. Three out of four deaths from non–HIV-related causes could be attributed to substance abuse, cardiovascular disease, or cancer. Between 1999 and 2004, the HIV-related mortality rate decreased by 54.9 percent, and the non–HIV-related mortality rate decreased by 34.3 percent. Consequently, the proportion of deaths from non–HIV-related causes rose by one third during this period (from 19.8 to 26.3 percent of all deaths). Ischemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and lung cancer were significant contributors to non–HIV-related deaths in women and men older than 55 years.
The authors conclude that although the overall mortality rate in patients with AIDS has declined, non–HIV-related illnesses now represent a larger percentage of all causes of death. In light of these findings, they suggest that physicians who provide care to HIV-infected patients place increased emphasis on the primary and secondary prevention of chronic non–HIV-related conditions.
Sackoff JE, et al. Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City. Ann Intern Med. September 19, 2006;145:397–406.
editor’s note: In the same issue, an editorial written by one of the authors of the 2004 Infectious Diseases Society of America guideline for primary care of patients with HIV infection1 notes the transformation of HIV care from subspecialist-oriented to primary care.2 The expertise of family physicians in behavioral counseling and management of multiple chronic diseases is essential to providing comprehensive care for these patients. Hopefully, the recent recommendation by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to routinely screen all patients 13 to 64 years of age for HIV infection will increase the proportion of patients who are diagnosed at an early stage of disease, when prevention can be of greatest benefit.3—k.w.l.
1. Aberg JA, Gallant JE, Anderson J, Oleske JM, Libman H, Currier JS, et al. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:609–29.
2. Aberg JA. The changing face of HIV care: common things really are common [Editorial]. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:463–4.
3. Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, Janssen RS, Taylor AW, Lyss SB, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1–17.
Copyright © 2006 by the American Academy of Family Physicians.
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Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions<|endoftext|>Cape Indians, Apartheid and Higher Education
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On a Sunday afternoon, 15 November 2009, the Luxurama Theatre in Wynberg was filled to capacity as Indians in Cape Town gathered to launch the Cape Town 1860 Legacy Foundation in preparation for the 2010 events commemorating the 150th anniversary of the arrival of Indians in Natal. The Foundation had been constituted after meetings in Cape Town had been addressed by Satish Dhupelia and AV Mohammed who were members of the 1860 Legacy Foundation of Durban, tasked with co-ordinating a national movement. They and Ashwin Trikamjee, a religious leader who chaired the Durban committee were present. The gathering brought Gujarati Hindus, Christians, Muslims, and Tamil Hindus of the city together. While the ancestors of many of those present had come as immigrants to the Cape directly from India and had little direct connection to indenture, the Tamils present did have their roots in the indenture system. The movement from Natal to the Cape Colony by the ex-indentured had, in fact, begun from the 1870s in response to the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley.1 Many Tamil Indians would continue to come to the Cape in the post-Union period often breaking inter-provincial restrictions on movement and settling in the Cape illegally.<|endoftext|>فناوریهای نوین در صنعت کاشی و سرامیک یزد بهکار گرفته شود
استاندار یزد گفت: صنعت کاشی و سرامیک بخش قابل توجهی از اشتغال و ارزآوری استان را به خود اختصاص داده است و باید از نوآوری و فناوری
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behavior”.
According to Enry (1971:p11-2; 1977:p339-41), no formal sex education is given to either child or adolescent. “At nine or ten, he will help in the crops, collect firewood, and generally change from a child into a boy. He will no longer be sleeping with his parents, but in a little hut built apart, either by himself or with his brothers if he has any, but never with his sisters, for to do so would be considered very shameful, as in Zande eyes to sleep in a house with a woman is tantamount to lying with her” (Larken, 1926-7]).
Evans-Pritchard’s account of Azande ejacularche:
“Azande say that in the early stages of male puberty the seminal fluid (nzira) does not contain souls of children (mbisimo gude) and it is only when a boy blossoms into manhood that his semen becomes fertile. That the souls of children are connected by a simple inference with the presence of spermatozoa in the seminal fluid is shown by the statement that the fluid becomes fertile when it ceases to have the appearance of water and becomes thick and slimy like the yolk of an egg […]. Semen is thought to cause a boy’s first ejaculation by collecting at the root of the penis and forcing its way out. This first ejaculation of semen is somewhat painful since the semen `burns like fire' but afterwards the boy ejaculates without difficulty though for a long time his seminal fluid is like water. A boy of about 12-14 years of age is said to have orgasms without emissions; from about 14 to 16 his emissions are ‘merely like urine’ and contain no mbisimo gude; at about 17 years of age they contain mbisimo gude. A man considers himself capable of procreating children so long as he is able to ejaculate sperm” (1932). “The first time a boy gets an erection with sperm in clearing a way in his penis it may trouble him while it makes a way. When it happens and he for the first time ejaculates sperm it is hot for him like fire. After that he begins to ejaculate coolly. The first sperm just comes like water for a long time, for about three months, then real sperm begins to come […]” (1974).
A now defunct homosexual boy-wife system was practised by unmarried Azande, as described by the Seligmans (1932:p506-7):
“Part of the male population between the ages of 20 and 35 was organized into vura, called aparanga for the unmarried and abakumba for the married. While the members of the vura were at court they lived in large houses outside the chief’s enclosures, and near them, in smaller isolated huts, lived the chiefs’ sons or near male relatives. The aparanga worked on the chiefs’ cultivation in time of peace, organized under leaders, in units ready for military service when required. Some of these young men brought with them boys. These boys were sometimes spoken of as women, and were even addressed as such: the seniors might in jest call a particular boy diare, “my wife”, and be addressed by him as “husband”. The young men paid spears for their boy “wives”, and the bond between the two was publicly acknowledged. The boys behaved as women in that they ate out of sight of their “husbands” and performed numerous minor duties for them, though they did not cook for them but fetched them cooked food. At night they slept beside them, and with these youths the elders satisfied their sexual desires. The custom was definitely recognized as a substitute for normal heterosexual union. Now that military service has been discontinued the practice is no longer necessary, nor does there exist any desire to continue it; it might be said that homosexuality is no longer fashionable, indeed homosexual practices between men seem non-existent at the present day, though when referring to the subject the Azande generally express no shame or disgust. It should, however, be noted that penetration was never practised”.
The custom was also described by Evans-Pritchard (1957, 1970, 1971).Evans-Pritchard (1957:p379-80; 1971:p182, 183) also comments on Azande Princelings. “All Zande princes were (and still are) accompanied by a number of these small boys to attend them wherever they went. […] Azande do not regard it as at all improper, indeed as very sensible, for a man to sleep with boys when women are not available or are taboo, and, as we shall see later, in the past this was a regular practice at court. Some princes may even have preferred boys to women, when both were available. This is not a question I can enter into further here beyond saying I was told that some princes sleep with boys before consulting the poison oracle, women being then taboo, and also that they sometimes do so on other occasions, just because they like them”.
Further, “Many of the young warriors married boys, and a commander might have more than one boy-wife. […] The two slept together at nights, the husband satisfying his desires between the boy’s thighs (p199-200). Evans-Pritchard (1970:p170 [1992:p170]), although too late to observe the practice himself, notes that the word “boy” (kumba gunde) “must, it would appear, be interpreted liberally, for as far as I could judge from what I was told the lads might have been anywhere between about twelve and twenty years of age”.
D. F., Growing Up Sexually.
Last revised: Sept 2004
Baxter, P.T.W. & Butt, Au. (1953) The Azande, and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian
Seligman, C. G. (1932) Anthropological Perspective and Psychological Theory, J Royal Anthropol Instit Great Britain & Ireland 62:193-228
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1928) The
Larken, P. M. ([1926-7]) An Account of the Zande.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1932)
Heredity and gestation, as the Azande see them, [eHRAF].
The Zande does not speak of people as of so many years of age. The ages given above are my estimates for actual persons designated as examples by my informants [orig. footnote]
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1957) The
Zande Royal Court,<|endoftext|>The beautiful mind of Nikola Tesla was one of the best ones in a scientific and technical generation that stands shoulders above the lot we have right now. Not only was he able to invent and imagine amazing inventions like Tesla coils, AC electricity, radio-controlled devices, robotics, microwaves, etc.needs, he also predicted a lot about the future of technology especially that relating to the revolution in electronics and electrical engineering.
The level of accuracy in these predictions is staggering as he even managed to get their subtle details right. Here are some of his more well-known predictions that turned out to be true:
1. Smartphones and Artificial “wireless” intelligence
Tesla infamously predicted the smartphone experience in 1904 when the AC was still in its infancy. Here is what he had to say:
“…..A cheap and simple device, which might be carried in one’s pocket, may then be set up somewhere on sea or land, and it will record the world’s news or such special messages as may be intended for it. Thus, the entire earth will be converted into a huge brain, as it were, capable of response in every one of its parts. Since a single plant of but one hundred horse-power can operate hundreds of millions of instruments, the system will have a virtually infinite working capacity, and it need immensely facilitate and cheapen the transmission of intelligence.” -21st Century Books, The Transmission of Electrical Energy Without Wires
The chilling thing about this revelation for me is not the smartphone but his vision of the entire Earth being “one huge brain”. That’s the web and internet of things for you!
Tesla believed that automated machines could one day take over the industry. He made a remote-controlled boat as early as 1898 which he named “Teleautomation” and exhibited it in front of Madison Square Garden. Most people at that time had no idea what radio waves were and panicked by the apparent wizardry of it. This invention of his was the first demonstration of robotics at work. He called them automatons, which is arguably a much cooler name than robots themselves. About automatons, he said:
“Innumerable activities still performed by human hands today will be performed by automatons. At this very moment, scientists working in the laboratories of American universities are attempting to create what has been described as a ‘thinking machine.’ I anticipated this development.”
Amazing, isn’t it?
3. Flying Machines/ Planes
Tesla wasn’t limited to electricity and electronics only. Even though it was only in his latter stage of life that aeroplanes were invented and converted into the ocean-faring machines, he actually knew before it happened. He believed that they would take someone from Europe to America in just a few hours which they did but only decades after his own death. Even nowadays, jetliners take around eight hours to make the trans-Atlantic journey. But, he also said that planes would be powered by wireless electrical energy and they would result in the dissolution of international borders as well as global peace. That much hasn’t happened right now and doesn’t seem too close to be happening but it is more of disappointment rather than a wrong prediction.
We humans have been guilty of war-mongering and war-profiteering more than ever. If only we had invested that much in Science, we could have all this that Tesla predicted. The concept of borderless nations has been implemented somewhat like in Europe where once bitter rivals like France and Germany have virtually no visible border between each other.
He also patented a weird electro-propulsive flying machine powered by an anti-electromagnetic field drive or Space Drive. It resembled both a plane and a helicopter of sorts. Just like his admirer Elon Musk, he was very interested in space itself and aimed to use this spaceship to indulge in interplanetary travel. Here is what he had to say on this matter:
“After these experiments, I planned to build a flying machine, which could fly not only in the air but within interplanetary space. The principle of operation of the flying machine is as follows: towards the flight direction, compression of the ether is to become weaker by the generator installed in the flying machine. As the ether keeps pressing with prior intensity from all other sides, then the flying machine began moving. Being within this flying machine you will not feel its speeding-up as the ether is not to hamper your movement. I had to abandon my plans to create the flying machine. There were two reasons for it: first, I have no money to work in secret. But the main reason is that the great war began in Europe and I wouldn’t like my inventions used to kill! When on earth will these madmen stop?”
So, not only he was a great inventor but also a great humanitarian and visionary as well. He probably might not have succeeded in this endeavour but he could have made some awesome discoveries on his own.
4. Free energy and Monopoles
Tesla was also kind of a believer in conspiracy theories where he suggested that long ago that the energy companies had a monopoly on the fossil fuels and were hampering the progress of finding free energy. According to him, the world was on the verge of a major revelation that would mean free energy.
Tesla understood the principles of the overwhelming energy available in nature like solar and the wind and said:
“The earth currents of electricity are to be harnessed. Nature supplies them free of charge. The cost of power and light and heat will be practically nothing.”
He also predicted a revolutionary change: the decentralisation of energy and power. Although that is a far cry nowadays when corporations control out energy requirements and lobby billions of dollars each year to maintain their energy hegemony, it still isn’t impossible. Solar energy is becoming cheaper and smarter and as a result, we are all moving forward towards a world where each person can generate his own power requirements very easily. I love how brilliant minds like him are idealistic to the core. We are made to believe that being scientific is similar to being a skeptic but that is not the case. Not according to the great Nikola Tesla. Technological progress can change the face of the world for good!<|endoftext|>Aggiunto documentario sottotitolato in italiano
Nell'estate del 2006, dopo la sua assoluzione nel processo dell'anno precedente, dopo aver lasciato Neverland e aver trascorso qualche tempo in Bahrain, il Re del Pop è segretamente arrivato nella contea di Westmeath con i suoi figli. Sollevato di aver trovato un rifugio lontano da paparazzi e incantato da una zona così ricca di storia, mito e folklore, Jackson ha finito per restare per il resto dell'anno.
Ho ricevuto alcuni incarichi strani dall'Observer, ma mai quanto dormire in quello che una volta era il letto di Michael Jackson, dopo aver scoperto che le case nella campagna irlandese in cui è stato ora sono disponibili in affitto per il week-end.
Grouse Lodge è una proprietà isolata in stile georgiano, situato lungo un viale di ghiaia non indicato, tortuoso, pieno di buche viale vicino al villaggio di Rosemount. E 'stato convertito in uno studio di registrazione residenziale nel 2002 dai proprietari Paddy e Claire Dunning, ed è stato utilizzato da tutti, dai REM ai Doves, dai Muse a Ms Dynamite, da Snow Patrol a Shirley Bassey. Paddy è un uomo rinascimentale-moderno sui 45 anni la cui vita, a volte, sembra solo un po' meno fantastica di quella di Jackson. Ha iniziato come un facchino a Dublino ed è diventato uno dei padri fondatori della rinascita del quartiere di Temple Bar della capitale. Ora le sue attività di Dublino comprendono i Temple Lane Studios, il Centro di Formazione del suono, il nightclub The Button Factory e il Museo Nazionale delle Cere Plus.
Nel 2006 una donna di nome Grace Rwaramba è arrivata a controllare lo studio Grouse Lodge per un'anonima pop star di serie A. Le è piaciuto quello che ha visto e ha prenotato lo studio, più un alloggio a tre letti al piano terra che era stato convertito da una stalla. Ma lei non ha rivelato chi era l'artista. Paddy e Claire hanno scoperto l'identità del loro nuovo inquilino solo quando è arrivato un bus e sono usciti fuori Prince Michael Junior, Paris e Blanket, seguiti dal padre Michael Jackson, la tata Grace e l'insegnante dei bambini.
Grouse Lodge è costruita attorno ad una vecchia aia, e c'è una raccolta di annessi convertiti che formano un secondo cortile a prato, nessuno dei quali è visibile dalla strada, per cui non è difficile capire perché Jackson si sentisse sicuro e appartato qui. Cominciò a lavorare sul nuovo materiale a Grouse Lodge con Will.I.Am e Rodney Jerkins, i produttori che arrivarono dall'America.
Jackson si innamorò della contea di Westmeath e, dopo un mese nella stalla convertita, si è trasferito nella vicina tenuta altrettanto appartata di Coolatore, anch'essa di proprietà dei Dunnings. Visto che Jackson non aveva il suo autista in Irlanda, Paddy ha ingaggiato l'autista locale di taxi Ray O'Hara per portare Michael e i bambini in giro in un'auto con i vetri oscurati.
I Dunnings in qualche modo sono riusciti a nascondere il fatto che il Re del Pop era in una residenza segreta per parecchi mesi. Anche quando Jackson ha cominciato ad avventurarsi fuori e ci sono stati suoi avvistamenti nei paesi vicini di Moate o Kilbeggan, i Dunnings hanno negato di saperne qualcosa. "Se qualcuno mi diceva di aver sentito che Michael Jackson era lì, gli dicevo: "Sì, c'è anche Elvis Presley!" dice Paddy.
L' unica sicurezza che era stata organizzata a Grouse Lodge erano tre guardie che si davano il cambio piazzate nella parte superiore del viale per intercettare i visitatori indesiderati. Quando la cosa alla fine ha cominciato a trapelare, la gente del posto che lo sapeva è diventata protettiva verso Jackson, inviando i giornalisti nel posto sbagliato, e un agricoltore ha anche minacciato di vuotare il suo carico di letame sulla macchina di un paparazzo.
Le Midlands irlandesi sono spesso trascurate dalle persone che corrono da Dublino a Galway o in altre parti della costa occidentale, ma è una terra magica costellata di fortezze e castelli medievali. A pochi chilometri da Coolatore ci sono le storiche colline gemelle di Cnoc Aiste e Uisneach, c'è Lough Ennell e Lilliput, dove Jonathan Swift ha concepito I viaggi di Gulliver (Paddy sta progettando un villaggio ecologico in un bosco vicino a Lough Ennell, insieme a un modello di sette piani di Gulliver), e la distilleria Locke a Kilbeggan, ora un museo. Ci sono anche diversi pub locali che non sono cambiati per decenni, come il William Fox a Loughnavalley e Gunnings a Rathconrath, che funge anche da negozio, edicola, garage e centro comunitario.
Tradizionalmente, la collina di Uisneach è il centro geografico d'Irlanda. E' alta solo 600 piedi (circa 214 metri, ndt), ma dalla cima si possono vedere 20 contee in una giornata limpida. Era l' antica sede dei re di Meath, il luogo più sacro al mondo nel periodo pagano, e sede della antica festa dei fuochi, Bealtaine, che attirava gli egiziani nella contea di Shannon 2.000 anni fa. E 'anche sede della Cat Stone (o Pietra delle divisioni) , che si dice essere il luogo di sepoltura della dea Ériu (che diede il suo nome all'Irlanda, o Eire ) e dove le antiche province d'Irlanda erano divise.
Uisneach è ora parte della fattoria di David Clarke, e il 1 ° maggio di quest'anno, e Paddy Clarke ha organizzato il primo Festival dei Fuochi da più di 1000 anni, attirando un mix di locali, agricoltori, chiaroveggenti, streghe, maghi e guru da molto lontano. Un fuoco è stato acceso sull'Uisneach, scatenando una catena di fuochi su 73 colline diverse in tutto il paese, da Dingle a Donegal. "Michael era interessato alla storia", spiega Paddy , "e colpito dalla complessità della musica irlandese".
I Dunnings hanno un patrimonio
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1'
我用sql server的查询分析器可以添加进去.但不能直接在表格中手动添加.大家帮我看看啊.谢谢了.
在此我向那些10.1还坚守岗位的大家说.你们辛苦了.<|endoftext|>Con chi il pesce scambia le sue scaglie? Perché il centopiedi offre le sue zampe? E l'elefante la coda? E l'uccello? E che ci fa un mostro in tutta questa storia? Questa è la storia di questa storia... Una storia di immaginazioni giocose sulle metamorfosi e i mescolamenti tra gli animali.<|endoftext|>本文档可以分为四个部分，第1-3章是介绍这个教育平台，第二章是OLAT的基础常识的浓缩
，在这里你可以知道OLAT是一个开源软件，以及OLAT中几种用户类型的作用。第三章告诉你如何注册一个用户，以及登录界面的主要功能，最后是如何退出OLAT的登录。<|endoftext|>Tribe Taterillini, Subtribe Taterillina. Usually included as a subgenus of Tatera (Musser and Carleton, 1993, for example). Pavlinov (1981b, 2001) and Pavlinov et al. (1990) regarded true Tatera to consist only of the Asian species T. indica, initially placed all the African species in subgenera Gerbilliscus and Taterona (Pavlinov, 1981b), then separated Gerbilliscus as a genus (which included Taterona as a subgenus), and identified Taterillus as its closest relative. Pavlinovís phylogenetic analysis reflects the distinctive traits associated with auditory structures and occlusal pattern of m1 separating Asian from all African species and we follow his arrangement. African Gerbilliscus is also distinguished from Asian Tatera by humerus morphology (entepicondylar foramen present in Gerbilliscus, absent in Tatera; Bates, 1988) and karyotypes (2n = 36-52 in Gerbilliscus, 2n = 68 for Tatera; Rao et al., 1968; Qumsiyeh and Schlitter, 1991; Yosida, 1981; Yiğit et al., 2001).
Taxonomic revisions of various inclusiveness (when Gerbilliscus was included in Tatera) were provided by Pirlot (1955) and Bates (1985, 1988). Davis (1975a) reviewed the genus and, aside from C. boehmi, clustered all the species either in an afra group or robusta group. Chromosomal information for some species was reported by Matthey and Petter (1970) and summarized by Qumsiyeh and Schlitter (1991). Chromosomal contrasts among Southern African species of Gerbilliscus, Gerbillurus, and Desmodillus documented by Qumsiyeh (1986). Results of craniometric studies of Angolan Gerbilliscus (as Tatera) were presented by Crawford-Cabral (1988) and Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco (1991). Neal (1982, as Tatera) provided contrasts in reproductive characteristics of G. nigricaudus, G. robustus, and G. validus. Significance of divergence in acoustic repertoire, ultrasonic vocalizations and associated behavior, and overall behavioral patterns among selected species of Gerbilliscus, Gerbillurus, and Desmodillus in different combinations reported by Dempster and Perrin (1991, 1994) and Dempster et al. (1991, 1992, 1993).
Evolutionary history as indicated by fossils (reported as Tatera) extends to early Pliocene and Pleistocene in East and South Africa (Avery, 1998, 2000; Denys, 1987a, 1989b, 1990a; Sabatier, 1982; Wessels, 1998) and Pleistocene in Namibia (Senut et al., 1992). Protatera, from the late Miocene of North Africa and late Miocene-early Pliocene of Spain, is the oldest member of Taterillini in Africa and may be ancestral to Gerbilliscus (Jaeger, 1977b; see reviews by Denys, 1999, and Wessels, 1998; reported as Tatera).<|endoftext|>Di Giorgio Bianchi
La mia personale opinione è che si stia cercando di trovare una via di uscita diplomatica per coprire un fattaccio che, se di pubblico dominio, necessiterebbe da parte della Russia prese di posizione nette e irreversibili.
Non è la prima volta che la Russia subisce in Siria un abbattimento da forze della NATO.
Non possiamo infatti dimenticare il precedente dell’abbattimento dell’ SU-24 del 24 novembre 2015 ad opera di un F-16 turco (paese membro della NATO). La mie domande sono:
Fino a che punto potremo fare affidamento sul buon senso della Russia di Putin ?
Quale è il “boiling point” dei russi ?
Come è possibile che per ogni sciocchezza parta un can can mediatico ai danni della Russia, mentre difronte a fatti di questa gravità piombi un silenzio tombale ?
L’ONU ha ancora una qualche autorevolezza ?
Quanti anni di martirio dovrà sopportare ancora la Siria prima che il suo territorio possa essere definitivamente bonificato dal terrorismo armato e finanziato dalle petromonarchie, dall’Occidente e da Israele ?
I pacifisti alla Gino Strada e i cosiddetti “intellettuali” (un tanto al chilo) alla Saviano, in quale ripostiglio per le scope si nascondono in questi frangenti ?
L’Europa ha qualcosa da dire in merito al coinvolgimento del suo paese membro, la Francia, in questa azione illegale ?
Il governo italiano si è accorto di qualcosa?
Dove sono i giornalisti che dovrebbero porre alle suddette istituzioni e personaggi queste domande al posto mio ?<|endoftext|>中医是延续中国很古老的一个传统，是一种经验的医学；而西医是从西方传进来的，是一种实证的医学，也就是亲眼见证之后，才会说它是什幺东西。
因此，西医的「肾」，实际上是从西方传进来。西方的医生看到了这个东西，然后给了这个器官一个英文名字，到了东方之后，我们再延续这个英文名字，给它取一个中文名字，所以西医讲的东西，跟中医讲的一定，是不一样的，主要因为它们的来源并不同，所以讲的器官就不同。
然而，这就造成了一个问题，当我们在阅读文章时，常常产生一种误解，认为西医的西医指的肾脏，与男性的性功能，只有间接关联。所谓「间接关联」指的是真正肾脏衰竭的病人，常常会有很多併发症，才产生性功能的问题。
肾就是中医的肾；西医的心就是中医的心；中医的脑就是西医的脑，其实这些都是不一样的。如果真的将中医的五行，套用在西医的肝上来讲，就会显得格格不入，因此，中、西医的名词并不能够直接转换。
西医指的肾脏，与男性的性功能，没有直接关係，它只有间接关联。所谓「间接关联」指的是真正肾脏衰竭的病人，常常会有很多併发症，才产生性功能的问题。而性功能有问题，也不是肾脏坏掉，因为很多性功能有问题的人，肾脏一点问题都没有。不举之苦，谁能解？
「那幺，性功能障碍到底跟什幺器官有关？」
性功能障碍整体来讲，包含性慾下降、勃起困难，还有最后一个就是射精障碍。所谓「性慾下降」，其实跟男性荷尔蒙有关。当男性荷尔蒙有问题时，性慾就会比较低，当然跟生活压力多少也有关係，但最主要还是跟男性荷尔蒙的影响有关。
第二种是勃起功能障碍（Erectile Dysfunction, ED），这就要从完整的性行为看起：男性要能勃起、顺利性交，然后射精，最后再回复原来的状态。不能勃起的原因其实有以下几种：
- 血管问题：因为阴茎的海绵体需要充血才会勃起，如果充血有困难，就不容易勃起，大部份的原因还是跟血管硬化有关。阴茎的血管跟身体里的血管一样，但是比较细，只要有30％的阻塞，大概就无法勃起了，必须根据这个状况去进行治疗。神经问题：因为勃起是需要神经下达命令给阴茎，有时候传递的路径，比如脊椎损伤或是糖尿病等原因，导致神经传导出现了错误。内分泌神经传导系统：包含可能睪固酮低下等，这些东西都会让神经一开始就无法下达命令。所以病人就算想要性行为，但是男性荷尔蒙不足，仍旧无法让脑袋命令阴茎勃起。
这3种都是器质性的问题，跟海绵体结构异常一样，因为海绵体结构异常通常是因为病人本身有受伤过，导致器质性的问题。
另外一种，属于心理性，所谓心因性的勃起障碍，害怕是其中一项原因，不过害怕本身通常是因为之前有一些不好的性行为经验；也跟对象有关係，有些是夫妻感情不好，所以无法勃起，但是跟外面的小三就可以了，这种也算是心因性的问题。最常见的心因性问题，还是因为工作压力太大，情绪上的问题，有时候就必须透过度假才能解决。
不过，目前的医学研究发现，大部份的勃起功能障碍都是心因性结合器质性，全纯粹心因性或全纯粹器质性的勃起功能障碍，其实比例比较少。双方和谐，情感加温
再来谈到的是「射精障碍」（ejaculatory disorder），射精障碍有两种：有的人太早，有的人射不出来。
太早射精其实很主观，比如什幺叫太早，有的人说1分钟、有的人说2分钟、有的人说5分钟，也有人定义为阴道里面推送的次数，有人说10次以内、有人说15次以内……
我自己採取的定义是，双方满意的程度，不管时间长短、次数，只要双方都满意，其实就没有问题，如果双方不能够满意，那就需要作调整。
所谓调整的方式，首先男性必须知道，他们性高潮与女性性高潮的方式是不一样的。
女性是慢慢性高潮，而男性可能是一开始就性高潮，之后就射精了，所以要把男女的性高潮时间搭在一起，这才会达到完美的性行为。
所以对男性来讲，他的前戏就很重要，因为在前戏的时候，男性还没有达到性高潮，但是女性慢慢的快要达到性高潮，此时让双方的高潮期重叠在一起，才能够让彼此都满意。
有的时候男性不见得能在这时性高潮，现今其实有药物可以辅助，让男性的射精时间往后延，如此一来，就能协助男性和女性在性行为上面达到和谐的地步。当然，这并不表示，越久越好或是越强越好，要双方满意才是最好的。你知道吗？其实「早洩」才正常！
早洩，大部份都是因为兴奋度太高，所以只要男性能把自己达到高潮的时机向后延，记得前戏和气氛的培养，让双方在差不多的时间高潮，这样子的性行为，双方才能达到满意的状态。如果是以生理因素来讲，其实早洩才是最符合生理构造的一个行为！
因为性行为在动物时代是一项很危险的行为，当两只动物在性行为时，很容易被其他野兽吃掉，所以，如果单纯以传宗接代的角度来看，越快结束其实是越好的。不过，我们现在已经不是动物了，讲求的是双方能够达到和谐，因此早洩才会变成是性功能障碍。所以，人类得在动物和社会之间取得一个平衡。
如果真的比较快，有可能是因为摄护腺发炎、肥大或其他的原因所造成，但这个原因的比例还是较低。因为通常性行为活跃的人，大多年纪只在3、40岁，还不到摄护腺肥大。至于5、60岁，或6、70岁的人会早洩，多半是由于兴奋度太高，可能久久一次性行为，导致患者比较兴奋。
最后一个是延迟性射精，其实延迟性射精除了少数是因为受伤所导致，大部份的延迟性射精，或是不射精都是心理压力造成。人在很大的压力之下，会一直勃起却不射精，如此一来，也没办法让双方达到满意状态。
相关书摘 ►《说不出口的「泌」密》：最近小便很多泡泡，是不是哪里出毛病？书籍介绍
《说不出口的「泌」密：一本大获全「肾」疗癒实录》，博思智库出版
．透过以上连结购书，《关键评论网》由此所得将全数捐赠儿福联盟。
作者：谢登富
泌尿科权威医师为你健康揭「泌」，急尿、结石、不举、睪丸炎、摄护腺肥大、泌尿肿瘤，一本通通有解！动不动就想跑厕所？→漏尿、膀胱发炎，女性切身之痛！频尿、血尿、泡泡尿→泌尿疾病不再是老人家的专利肾结石一定要兵戎相见？→当心，不痛的最可怕！摄护腺大小不是问题？→尿不出来问题才大膀胱癌、摄护腺癌、肾细胞癌→泌尿肿瘤的安心医疗蛋蛋的哀伤→阴囊积水、睪丸急症微笑处方肾不好，最后成为剩男？→性功能迷思大揭密<|endoftext|>BUON COMPLEANNO AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL! Grazie per non aver mai lasciato spegnere la candela e fatto vincere l’oscurità
“Meglio accendere una candela che maledire l’oscurità“, il motto del suo fondatore, Peter Benenson, a cui Amnesty International è sempre rimasta fedele. Per questo il simbolo è una candela circondata dal filo spinato.
L’augurio è che non si spenga mai la candela della speranza per un mondo dove i diritti umani siano garantiti a chiunque e ovunque indistintamente!
“Aprite il vostro giornale ogni giorno della settimana e troverete la notizia che da qualche parte del mondo qualcuno viene imprigionato, torturato o ucciso perché le sue opinioni o la sua religione sono inaccettabili al suo governo”. Così iniziava un articolo pubblicato il 28 maggio 1961 sul quotidiano londinese The Observer scritto dall’avvocato londinese Peter Benenson dopo aver letto che due studenti portoghesi erano stati condannati a sette anni di detenzione per aver brindato alla libertà. Da questo articolo e dalla campagna per i prigionieri dimenticati che ne…
View original post 237 more words<|endoftext|>- Name :gram
- Meaning :the contraction of graham,sandy homestead
- Gender :Boy
Similar Names For gram
- VedangFrom the Vedas, One of six sciences chanting, Ritual, Grammar, Vocabulary, Speech interpretation grammar
- Logana descendant of the warrior; or little hollow,a small hill,from the hollow,small hollow,logan as a young man by the name (less often than girls-names-logan) is very loh-gan. is gaelic origin, and the meaning of logan is "hollow". the word "lag". in chinese, the name means "little hollow". author logan pearsall smith; playwright and director joshua logan.,logan as a girl, the name is used (most often the boys name logan) is very loh-gan. it is scottish gaelic and the origin and meaning of logan is "hollow". the use of this surname as a girl name family that has been because of the popular character brooke logan on the tv program "rich and famous". the last name more than your first, through his love, of interest at the fair.,small hole
- Rykerrich,rich,ryker as a girl's name is pronounced rye-ker. it is an association of origin. surname form of richard sometimes, as a name, maybe because of the character of commander riker in the television program "star trek: the next generation".
- Laiyahthe name laiyah is a girl name . it is a yoonek spelling star wars name leia? a reduction of apply aaliyah? laila with a valley girl accent? a complicated anagram of hailey? maybe all of the above. growing in popularity for years, along with many other similar names, all, without doubt, to be confused, on the other, to the kirsten/kristen/kirsta.
- Xuxalily,xuxa, as a girl's name is pronounced shoo-sha. it is of latin origin. the nickname of susana of the host of a popular children's television program in brazil.
- Nortonfarm in the north of the city, in the north,the north of the city,norton as the young, the names of old english, and old german origin, and the meaning of norton is "northern town". revived as a name in the middle of the 19th century. name of a cartoon character in the television program "the honeymooners".
- Ingramangel-raven,ingram, as a young man by the name is pronounced ing-grum. is scandinavia and altenglischen of origin, and the importance of ingram is "raven of peace; raven
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kadar ağlamayı bırakmaz.
Dünyadaki sıradışı en sıra dışı çocuk -Giuliano Stroe Romanya'dan bir çocuk. Onun inanılmaz gücüyle meşhurtu ve 2009'da Guinness Rekorlar Kitabında idi. O sırada 5 yaşındaydı ve elinde 10 metre mesafeyi geçti. Aynı zamanda, ayaklarına hiç yere değmedi ve aralarında lastik bir top tuttu. O sadece iki yaşında spor salonunda babası ile çalışmaya başladı. Birkaç yıl sonra Romanya ve İtalya'daki çeşitli şovlarda performans sergiledi. Genç atlet, art arda halkı şaşırtarak Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı'na giren yeni başarılarını gösterdi. Bu kayıtlardan biri, aynı ellerde yaptığı 20 adet şınav. Giuliano ayağını havaya kaldırdı.
Listelenen üç kişiye ek olarak, dünyada hala sıradışı olmayan bir çocuk var ve her biri kendi yollarına ilgi duyuyor.
Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk 2019
Related news
Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk<|endoftext|>According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, bed bugs are on the rise in Illinois after a dramatic decline in the 1940s and 1950s. Some of the reasons for the return are more world-wide travel and today’s insecticides, which have become less effective in killing these bugs. Bed bugs are small, flat insects, usually reddish-brown and up to ¼-inch long. Bed bugs do not fly or hop, but can move quickly across floors and walls. Bed bugs generally enter hotels or residences by crawling into or latching onto a suitcase or backpack, used furniture or other objects moved from one building to another. Bed bugs can survive several months without feeding.
At night, bed bugs leave their hiding places in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, nightstands, curtains, couches, and wall voids, and behind baseboards, door and window frames, and carpet edges to feed. The bugs feed on the blood of animals, including people and pets. The bug’s beak-like mouth painlessly pierces its victim, injects saliva and sucks up the host’s blood, in about three to five minutes.
“The Illinois Department of Public Health is seeing an increase in the number of calls from the public and from local health departments about bed bug infestations,” said Dr. Damon T. Arnold, state public health director. “To help reduce this problem, I encourage everyone to learn the signs of bed bug infestations, how the bugs spread, what you can do to prevent getting them and what to do if you find bed bugs.”
Although bed bugs are not known to transmit disease, their bites can cause an intense itch and scratching could produce secondary infections. Bed bugs may be brought into well-maintained hotels and clean homes because all they need to survive is a place to hide and a host to supply their only food – blood. New infestations may go undetected when only a few bed bugs are present, allowing the infestation to grow and spread.
Filing a Complaint
You can report instances of bed bug infestation in an apartment building or commercial building by calling 311 or by filing an online complaint with the Department of Buildings.
Signs of infestation:
- Spots of blood left on bed sheets indicate bed bug biting.
- Brownish-black specks (feces) and bed bug “shells” (shed exoskeletons) indicate a bed bug infestation.
- A peculiar musty raspberry odor from bed bug secretions may be noticed where many bed bugs are present.
How bed bugs are spread:
- Bed bugs attach to luggage, backpacks, clothing, beds and furniture, and move when and where those objects are moved.
- Bed bug outbreaks are often traced to travel, particularly travel in a country where bed bugs are common.
- Use of secondhand furniture, particularly beds and couches, is another way bed bugs can be spread.
- Also, bed bugs can quickly spread from one unit to the next in multi-unit dwellings such as apartment buildings.
To prevent getting bed bug:
- Keep all beds pulled slightly away from walls, furniture, and curtains. Make sure bedclothes don’t touch the floor. Wrap carpet tape or duct tape (sticky side out) around bed legs, or use traps, to prevent bed bugs from climbing onto beds.
- Keep the floor under and around beds free of clutter.
- Change sheets and pillow cases weekly (wash in either hot water or machine dry at medium or high heat).
- Use fitted sheets on the mattress, or tuck sheets under the mattress.
- Use light-colored sheets and check for discolored spots when removing them from the bed.
- Look for signs of bed bugs along the seams of the mattress in places you stay (hotels, motels) and keep your bags and luggage off the floor and bed.
- Do not place anything (luggage, blankets, pillows, stuffed toys) that may contain bed bugs onto any bed. Be particularly careful when returning from a trip.
- Only sleep on beds. Do not sleep on couches or in upholstered chairs.
- Inspect all used furniture carefully for bed bugs before bringing it into a home – do not scavenge furniture left on the street.
If there is a bed bug infestation:
- Vacuum infested areas (including mattresses and box springs) and dispose of the contents in a sealed garbage bag or trash container.
- Remove the pillows, sheets, blankets, mattress, and box springs and wash sheets and blankets. Dry blankets, sheets and pillows at medium or high heat.
- Items that cannot be completely inspected and treated should be thrown out.
- Tightly seal mattresses and box springs inside mattress encasements specially designed to exclude bed bugs.
- Pesticides can be applied directly into cracks and crevices harboring bed bugs. Hiring a licensed pest management professional may be preferable to doing it yourself because effective control requires experience, time and special pesticide application equipment. Effective control of bed bugs will probably require more than one pesticide treatment. Owners and occupants have an important role and will need to assist the pest control professional. Affording access for inspection and treatment is crucial and excess clutter that provides hiding places for bed bugs should be removed. Since bed bugs can move throughout a building, adjoining rooms and apartments should always be inspected, and treated if bed bugs are found. Do not apply pesticides to mattresses, bedding or furniture unless the pesticide’s label specifically allows application to these items. Do not apply pesticides to surfaces of mattresses, bedding or furniture that will come in contact with people. Treatments such as “fogging” and “bug bombs” are ineffective against well-hidden bed bugs and may drive them into other rooms or apartments and spread the infestation. Pesticide applications should not be done unless bed bugs have been identified by a qualified specialist.
For more information on bed bugs, log onto www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/pcbedbugs.htm.
Bed bugs awareness during international travel
A recent resurgence in bed bug infestations worldwide, particularly in developed countries, is thought to be related to the increase in international travel, pest control strategy changes in travel lodgings, and insecticide resistance. Bed bug infestations have been increasingly reported in hotels, theaters, and any locations where people congregate, even in the workplace, dormitories, and schools. Bed bugs may be transported in luggage and on clothing. Transport of personal belongings in contaminated transport vehicles is another means of spread of these insects.
Bed bugs are small, flat insects that are reddish-brown in color, wingless, and range from 1 to 7 mm in length. While bed bugs have not been shown to transmit disease, their bites can produce strong allergic reactions and considerable emotional stress.
Protective Measures against Bed Bugs
Travelers should be encouraged to take the following precautions to avoid or reduce their exposure to bed bugs:
- Inspect the premises of hotels or other unfamiliar sleeping locations for bed bugs on mattresses, box springs, bedding, and furniture, particularly built-in furniture with the bed, desk, and closets as a continuous structural unit. Travelers who observe evidence of bed bug activity—whether it be the bugs themselves or physical signs such as blood-spotting on linens—should seek alternative lodging.
- Keep suitcases closed when they are not in use and try to keep them off the floor.
- It is best in high-risk areas to remove clothing and personal items, such as toiletry bags and shaving kits, from the suitcase only when they are in use.
- Carefully inspect clothing and personal items before returning them to the suitcase.
- Keep in mind that bed bug eggs and nymphs can be very small and are easily overlooked.
Prevention is by far the most effective and inexpensive way to protect oneself from these pests. The costs of ridding a personal residence of these insects are considerable, and efforts at control are often not immediately successful even when conducted by professionals.
Photo Credit: Piotr Naskrecki<|endoftext|>The folks in the bee costumes in the above video are protesting the retail sale of "bee-killing" insecticides called neonicotinoids. They represent groups demanding that these insecticides not be sold, and that stores begin selling only nursery plants that have not been treated with these insecticides. I've blogged about this issue in the past, and reported on some recent urban incidents that could affect the pest control industry.
Over the past few days there has been some interesting discussion on this subject in a chat group that I belong to. I thought I would share some of the more interesting comments and new studies on the subject.
- Bee experts are mostly in agreement that Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in honey bees is not as simple as "bad" pesticides. In fact pesticides may have little to do with bee declines in some areas. Australia may be instructive in this regard. Australia uses neonicotinoid insecticides like the rest of the world, but Australian honey bees are not in decline. A new Australian government report out this month confirms as much, and concludes that take as a whole, neonicotinoid use has led to an "overall reduction in the risks to the agricultural environment from the application of insecticides."
- A recent collaborative paper in the journal mBio, by Chinese and U.S. scientists, found a virus that has been known for many years, tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV), that is infecting honey bees. This virus is the first known plant virus that has mutated and adapted into an animal-infesting virus. It appears to be transmitted to bees via pollen, and also by varroa mite. And its presence in bee colonies appears to be associated with gradual declines in bee colony vitality.
- In fact, varroa mites in combination with viruses are currently under close scrutiny as a major explanation for CCD. According to Dr. Richard Cowles, with the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, "When combined with work on Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus and a demonstration that irradiation of hive equipment from CCD could prevent nukes from succumbing to CCD, the strongest evidence for the cause of CCD is the varroa/viral combination." An interesting side observation is that Australia does not yet have varroa mite, which lends strength to the argument for a mite-vectored virus explanation for the disease.
- Most studies that have found neonicotinoids in pollen have been on herbaceous plants. In one study on red maple trees, a dissertation by Dr. Josephine Johnson at the University of Maryland, no imidacloprid was found in tree nectar and only extremely low levels in pollen (bees feeding on these trees had no evidence of insecticides, nor in hive collected nectar). So if you do neonicotinoid root applications on trees per label instructions, there is no evidence right now that such applications pose any risk to pollinators.
- Two new Washington State University Extension publications are now available on CCD and neonicotinoids. The first publication by Lawrence and Sheppard, provides an overview of the problem with an explanation of the various factors thought to contribute to CCD. How to Reduce Bee Poisoning from Pesticides is a thorough overview of practical ways to reduce the risk of bee poisoning due to pesticides, and includes a table of most commonly used pesticides with their potential risks to bees.
None of this is to say that there are no legitimate concerns about the toxicity of neonicotinoids to pollinators. These products are certainly toxic to bees, and at levels lower than previously recognized. But research in this area is ongoing, and our understanding of the possible factors that might be hurting bee populations is much better than it was a few years ago. Despite what you might hear, both EPA and the pesticide industry is taking pollinator concerns seriously and is acting to make sure that you have safe tools to control pests effectively. After all, who wants to be "against the bees"?<|endoftext|>Io spedisco il periodico di e-mail che è pieno delle ultime informazioni di Himeji Convention & Visitors Scrivania regolarmente.
Le cariche di registrazione sono gratis. Per favore registra.
La consegna di posta usa blayinmail.
Tu il contributo l'indirizzo di E-mail che vuole essere registrato, e per favore spinge il bottone di articolo che ti piace.<|endoftext|>第八十七章 受伤
成立于1919年的瓦伦西亚队是一支老牌西甲强队，历史上曾经获得四次西甲冠军，不过最近一次已经是1971年的事了，在三十年前夺得西甲冠军后这支队伍就总在西甲的中游徘徊，直到进入90年代他们才又逐渐的进入了一流强队的行列，尤其是在马洛卡前教练库帕入主后，他们在去年和前年连续两次杀入了欧洲冠军杯的决赛，可惜在决赛中分别输给了西甲豪门皇家马德里和德甲霸主拜仁慕尼黑队。
在重金的邀请之下库帕离开了瓦伦西亚，成为了意甲豪门国际米兰的主教练，年轻的少帅，前特内里费队主教练贝尼特斯走马上任，在他的调教下，瓦伦西亚逐渐摆脱了以前库帕加在身上的烙印，再加上门迭塔的出走，贝尼特斯起用阿根廷人“小丑”埃马尔，形成了另外一种打法。
12月2日，挟六连胜之威，马洛卡队气势汹汹的赶到了瓦伦西亚的路易斯·卡萨尼奥瓦球场。
能容纳五万五千人的球场座无虚席，在前一天的比赛中，巴塞罗那再遭重创，客场两球负于弱旅阿拉维斯队，皇家马德里则在主场依靠莫伦特斯和劳尔在前二十分钟的入球2：1击败奥萨孙纳，稳固了积分榜第一名的位置。
这场比赛对于双方来说都很重要，瓦伦西亚如果获胜，将会升到第二位，而马洛卡队获胜的话将会继续在第二名上站稳脚跟，同时对皇家马德里造成压力。
阿拉贡内斯在赛前接受采访时显得非常的低调：“瓦伦西亚是一支传统的强队，虽然现在我们的积分比他们高，但是也只有两分而已，我们是客场作战，他们的球迷会给我们带来很大的压力，但是我们绝对不会屈服，虽然获胜的希望不大，但是拿一分就是我们的目标。”
相比起来贝尼特斯的话语要豪迈得多：“是吗？老帅是这样说的吗？那就太好了，我们一定会胜利的，就算是一分，他们也别想从我们的手里拿走！”
话虽然是这么说，但是阿拉贡内斯却没有一点保守的意思，他排出了全部的主力阵容，后防线上除了连续征战而有些疲劳的队长纳达尔没有出场外，其他的主力悉数上场，小将巴列斯特罗斯作为主力登场，他的任务就是盯防对方的唯一一个前锋，身高一米九五的挪威人卡鲁。
在中场，伤愈复出的伊巴加萨成为了主力，和他相对应的是西班牙人坎帕诺，帕诺维奇后腰，裴炜前腰，双前锋则是卢克和埃托奥。
贝尼特斯当然也没有将阿拉贡内斯的话当真，现在的足球比赛前只有傻子教练才会说真话，他也排出了一直以来的主力阵容（4-2-3-1 ），守门员是西班牙国门何塞·圣蒂亚哥·卡尼萨雷斯，四名后卫分别是安格洛马、阿亚拉、佩莱格里诺、卡博尼，两名后腰分别是巴拉哈和阿尔贝尔达，三名中场分别是鲁菲特、艾马尔和基利·冈萨雷斯，前锋是卡鲁。
两位名帅一个低调一个高调，也都没有被对方的烟雾弹给迷惑，比赛的结果还是要看双方的球员发挥得如何了。
当地时间晚上七点，随着主裁判的一声哨响，比赛开始了！
马洛卡队率先开球，埃托奥将球敲给卢克，卢克接球后将球传给了后面的裴炜。
裴炜拿住了球，他轻巧的控着球，同时在寻找着对方的破绽。
瓦伦西亚的后防线无疑是西甲最强的，在前任教练库帕的调教下，连续两个赛季瓦伦西亚都是西甲失球最少的球队，连续杀进欧洲冠军杯的决赛这条后防线也是居功至伟。
左后卫法国人安格诺马，前法国国脚，三十八岁，右后卫意大利人卡博尼，前意大利国脚，三十九岁，虽然他们的年龄对于足球运动员来说已经到了一个接近退役的界限，但是这两位老将的状态却仍然是好得惊人，前不久瓦伦西亚俱乐部仍然和他们续约一年就是明证再加上中后卫阿根廷国家队队长罗伯特·阿亚拉以及身高一米九的西班牙人佩莱格里诺，这条多国部队的后防线扼杀过对手无数次的进攻，就连皇家马德里的那条令人恐怖的攻击线在本赛季的第一场比赛中也对这条后防线无技可施，最后只能接受客场一球小负的后果。
在他们身后站着的，则是西班牙国家队的主力门将卡尼萨雷斯，虽然身高只有一米八一，但是反应惊人，在老门将苏比亚雷斯从国家队退役后，他就一直是西班牙国家队当仁不让的首发。
正在裴炜因为找不出对方后防线上破绽而
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شد."
جان کری در مصاحبه یکشنبه گفت: "علاوه بر آمریکا کشورهایی در داخل منطقه و کشورهایی در خارج از منطقه هستند که همگی در صورت لزوم آماده کمک رساندن به عملیات نظامی و حتی شرکت در حملات مستقیم هستند."
او اذعان کرد که بعضی کشورها مایلند نیرو پیاده کنند اما بدون آنکه از آنها نام ببرد گفت که به هرحال این اقدام در مقطع کنونی جزو گزینه ها نیست.
دنیس مکادانا رئیس کارکنان کاخ سفید گفت که آقای کری در روزهای آینده نام کشورهایی که پیشنهاد اعزام نیروی زمینی داده اند را اعلام خواهد کرد.
او به شبکه ان بی سی گفت: "در نهایت برای نابود کردن داعش نیاز به یک نیرو داریم، سندانی که روی آن کوبیده شوند - که به طور ایده آل نیروهای سنی خواهند بود."
باربارا پلت خبرنگار بی بی سی در پاریس می گوید که تضمین دسترسی به پایگاه های هوایی و آسمان کشورهای منطقه برای این عملیات جنبه کلیدی دارد، نیازی که به نظر می رسد کشورهای عربی قصد برآورده کردنش را داشته باشند.
به گفته خبرنگار ما مقام های آمریکایی منظما تاکید می کنند که این استراتژی از یک عملیات نظامی بسیار گسترده تر است و می گویند که مداخله رهبران مذهبی در مصر و عربستان سعودی برای مقابله با ایدئولوژی افراطی داعش به اندازه برخورد نظامی مهم است.
فرانسوا اولاند رئیس جمهور فرانسه روز دوشنبه میزبان دیپلمات های ۲۰ کشور برای کنفرانسی درباره امنیت عراق خواهد بود.
این گفتگوها پیش از نشست شورای امنیت سازمان ملل و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل در هفته های آینده انجام می شود.<|endoftext|>سلام چند تا سوال در مورد رشته مهندسی کامپیوتر داشتم اول اینکه حدودا چه رتبه ای لازم هست تا توی شاخه نرم افزار دانشگاههای خوب قبول شد؟ و اگه سرمایه خوبی داشته باشی بعد از فارغ التحصیلی چطوری و چقدر میشه درآمد داشت؟ و یه سوالم خارج از این بحث:ریاضی ها می تونن کنکور تجربی هم بدن؟<|endoftext|>要问火鸡养殖有销路吗，据悉火鸡养殖在市场上是有销路的，它既能适应高档餐桌，亦要满足普通家庭，是滋补营养和美食兼备的佳品。火鸡在国外尤其受欢迎，我国虽然引进时间不长，但已列入"国家星火"开发致富项目，发展前景是非常不错的。<|endoftext|>Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç?
Rusya'nın sabah saatlerinden itibaren vurmaşa başladığı Ukrayna tüm dünyanın gözlerini çevirdiği ülke olarak öne çıktı. Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç? sorusu da sorulmaya başlandı.
Ukrayna, Doğu Avrupa'da bir ülkedir. 603.549 km² (576.604) yüzölçümüyle tamamı Avrupa'da olan en büyük ülkedir. Doğuda ve kuzeydoğuda Rusya, kuzeybatıda Belarus, batıda Polonya, Slovakya ve Macaristan, güneybatıda Romanya ve Moldova'nın komşusudur. Ayrıca güneyde Karadeniz ve Azak Denizi'ne kıyısı bulunmaktadır.
Modern Ukrayna toprakları MÖ 32.000 yılından beri yerleşim yeri olmuştur. Orta Çağ döneminde Ukraynalı kimliğinin temelini oluşturan güçlü Kiev Knezliği'nin kurulmasıyla birlikte Doğu Slav kültürünün önemli bir merkezi haline geldi.
13. yüzyılda Kiev Knezliği'nin çeşitli prensliklere bölünmesi ve Moğol istilasının sebep olduğu yıkımın sonucu olarak bölgesel birlik çöktü ve bölge Polonya-Litvanya Birliği, Avusturya-Macaristan ve Osmanlı imparatorlukları, Rusya Çarlığı gibi çeşitli güçler arasında mücadelelere sahne olmuş, yönetilmiş ve bölünmüştür.
17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda Kazak Hetmanlığı kuruldu ve zenginleşti ancak hetmanlık toprakları sonunda Polonya ve Rus İmparatorluğu arasında bölündü. Rus Devrimi'nin ardından, Ukrayna'nın kendi kaderini tayin hakkı mücadelesi doğrultusunda Ukrayna ulusal hareketi ortaya çıktı ve 23 Haziran 1917'de uluslararası alanda tanınan Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, Ukrayna'nın batı kısmı Ukrayna Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti ile birleşti ve tüm ülke Sovyetler Birliği'nin bir parçası oldu. Ukrayna, Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasının ardından 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını kazandı.
|Etnik grup||2001 nüfusu||2001 nüfusu||1989 nüfusu|
|(bin)||(%)||(%)|
|Ukraynalılar||37541,7||77,8||72,7|
|Ruslar||8334,1||17,3||22,1|
|Beyaz Ruslar||275,8||0,6||0,9|
|Moldovalılar||258,6||0,5||0,6|
|Kırım Tatarları||248,2||0,5||0|
|Bulgarlar||204,6||0,4||0,5|
|Macarlar||156,6||0,3||0,4|
|Rumenler||151||0,3||0,3|
|Lehler||144,1||0,3||0,4|
|Yahudiler||103,6||0,2||0,9|
|Ermeniler||99,9||0,2||0,1|
|Yunanlar||91,5||0,2||0,2|
|Tatarlar||73,3||0,2||0,2|
|Çingeneler||47,6||0,1||0,1|
|Azeriler||45,2||0,1||0|
|Gürcüler||34,2||0,1||0|
|Almanlar||33,3||0,1||0,1|
|Gagavuzlar||31,9||0,1||0,1|
|Diğer||177,1||0,4||0,4|<|endoftext|>2015 Avrupa Ayakgolfü Şampiyonasını italyan Marco Schiavone kazandı.
Madrid’de, Palomarejos Golf Kulübü’nde düzenlenen Turnuva’da Schiavone ile Hollandalı profesyonel futbolcu Marcel Peeper, parkuru 129 puanda, parın 15 vuruş altında bitirdi ve play-off oynadı.
Play-off’u kaybeden Marcel Peeper ikinci, geçen yılın şampiyonu Bjorn Bulk 3. oldu.
Şampiyonaya katılan profesyonel futbolculardan Didier Anelka, 9 ülkeden futbolcuların katıldığı turnuvada seviyenin oldukça yüksek olduğunu belirtti<|endoftext|>Hipotermi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Güvenli Yaşam / Doğal Afet Terimi Olarak Hipotermi:
Vücut sıcaklığının normal kas ve beyin etkinliğinin zarar göreceği kadar düşmesi.
Benzer Güvenli Yaşam / Doğal Afet Terimleri:
Sismoloji: Depremin nasıl oluştuğunu, deprem dalgalarının nasıl yayıldığını, depremlerin büyüklüğünün ölçülmesini ve depremle ilgili diğer konuları inceleyen bil
Knot: Denizcilikte kullanılan rüzgâr hızı birimi.
Depremsellik: Depremlerin tarihsel ve coğrafî dağılımı.
Jeoloji: Yerkabuğunu oluşturan kayaç ve katmanların yapısını ve evrimini inceleyen bilim dalı.
Sıcak Hava Dalgası: Hava sıcaklıkları 40 derece ve daha yüksek olduğu günlerdeki hava şartları.
Kış Fırtınası Gözetlemesi: Şiddetli kar yağışıyla birlikte buzlanma tehlikesi belirdiğinde Meteoroloji'nin halkı "hazırlıklı olması" için bilgilendirme aşaması.
Vantilatör: Sıcak ve durgun havayı dalgalandırarak esinti sağlayan veya böyle bir ortama temiz hava üfleyen alet.
Tipi Uyarısı: Meteoroloji'nin şiddetli kar yağışı ve güçlü rüzgârlar yüzünden görüş mesafesinin sıfıra yaklaşacağını belirleyip halkı uyarmasıdır. Örneğin: "Dışarıd<|endoftext|>This week's topic is: Laziness
Some sample vocabulary/sentences from this lesson:
The Science of Laziness ; You're not lazy - Why you need to stop feeling guilty in lockdown ;
berate: (v.) to yell at someone in a loud or angry way.
objective: (adj.) expressing facts without being influenced by personal feelings.
bout of (something): (n.) a period of time which someone suffers from something.
slothful: (adj.) to describe someone who is lazy and does not work or be active.
futz: (v.) to fool around (slang).<|endoftext|>Baharat pişirme - bu kimya reaktif olarak. O, "yeni renkler ile oynamaya başlar" adil biber tutam ve yemek eklemek için gerekli olan ve sezon kekik veya biberiye bir delikanlı da ise, inanılmaz tatlar ve yeni bir tat duyumları bir "patlama" basitçe. Baharat güzelliğini keşfettim olanlar, onları vazgeçmek mümkün olmayacak. Ancak, elde etmek için size baharat düzgün muhafaza edilmelidir, her zaman taze ve kokulu idi. Mutfakta Mağaza baharat - Hepsi kendi lezzet kaybeder ve kapaklı büyük kavanoz son derece sakıncalı olduğunu keyfine varacaksınız beri hassas bir mesele, onlar açık bir pakette uzun süre terk edemez ve onlar çok yer kaplar.
Bugün, yeni bir değişiklik de, size özgün ve en önemlisi uygun bir yol sunmak istiyorum Depolama baharat. Bunun için ihtiyacımız:
- Kontrplak kalınlığı 1 cm Küçük tabaka;
- Konteynerler Rimforsa, 12 parçalar;
- Bir kağıt;
- Küçük ahşap bacaklar, 4 parçalar. (Cm x 13 1,5 2 cm x cm);
- Carpenter'ın tutkal.
Bir kontrplak levha ve iki tahta boyutları kaydırmalı 33 11 cm x cm atın. Kağıt küçük bir parça kontrplak tahta aynı boyutta kesilmiş seçin. Bu sayfalarda, pusula kullanma, bir daire 12, çapı her 4 cm çizin. Bu bizim desen olacak.
Kontrplak bir tablet alın ve onunla kağıt çevreler aktarın. Sonraki en önemli husus: Bu kontrplak daireler kesip gereklidir.
Biz ahşap parçaları tüm usulsüzlüklerin ortadan kaldırmak ve ahşap tutkalı kullanılarak birbirine yapışmasına başlar.
İşte küçük bir geniş raf 12 üzerinde döner var konteynerler borular şeklinde. Bu raf boyalı ya da sadece yağ ile kaplayın edilebilir. Biz sadece favori uykuya düşebilir baharat ve otlarVe hanelerin mutfak başyapıtlarından sürpriz.
Bu tür durmak Sadece masaya koymak ve mutfağınızın çalışma alanında yer tasarrufu, duvarda asılı olamaz.<|endoftext|>Güney dakota yasalarında kumar
Galeriler ve müzeler de kentin her yerinde bulunurken11 de mar. Bahisleri Dakota Spor Güney gerçek " "American History X Geçmişin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin her yerinde büyük kumar kanunlarında bulunabilecek farklılıklar. Kasaba, butikler ve restoranlar da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli işletmelere ev sahipliği yapan tarihi bir şehir merkezine sahiptir. Güney Dakota Üniversitesi'ne ev sahipliği yapan Vermillion, Vermillion Nehri boyunca devletin güneydoğu köşesinde yer alan canlı bir topluluktur. 2- Cripple Creek, Colorado Cripple Creek, altın patlama döneminden kalma restore edilmiş bir batı tarzı kasabadır Güney dakota, 21, N / A, 21, N / A, 18, N / AFeb 13, · 1- Deadwood, Güney Dakota Tarihi kasaba Deadwood, Güney Dakota, Black Hills’in kalbinde yer alıyor. " Newton'un evrensel kütleçekim yasası - Vikipedi. 7/24 sınırsız hizmet ve oyunla 80’den fazla casinonun keyfini çıkarın. Oyuncu Oyunlar Cafe Oyunlar, Nevada ve Kumarhane South Dakota şimdi şimdi daha büyük 20 Yüzyıl ortalarına kadar kullanılmıştır. de Zelanda'da Maoriler, Kuzey Dakota'da Amerikan yerlileri ve KKTC' de gerçek anlamda ortaya çıkması 'de Türkiye'deki kumar yasağı há 1 dia Güney Kıbrısta kumarhane açma çabaları sürüyor.
Twitter'da kısa sürede gündem olan bu kampanya, bazı insanlar tarafından olumlu karşılanırken bazıları tarafından tepki gördü.Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Güney Dakota Eyaleti Hakkında Bilgiler. En Büyük Kenti - Sioux Falls. Eyalet Web Sitesi: marlangokennel.ested Reading Time: 12 mins Güney Dakota — bayrak, bayrak indirme, sermaye, nüfus, toplam alan, oluşum, en yüksek nokta. Başkenti - Pierre. Nov 20, · ABD'nin Güney Dakota eyaletinde metamfetamin kullanımının çok yüksek olmasından kaynaklı olarak Güney Dakota Eyaleti Pazartesi günü dolarlık “marlangokennel.es are on it” sloganıyla met karşıtı bir reklam kampanyası başlattı. Güney Dakota. Bir bayrak indirmek veya web sitelerinde kullanmak Nüfusu - , Komşu Eyaletler - Nebraska, Kuzey Dakota, Wyoming, Montana ve Minnesota. Yüz ölçümü - , km2.Organize olmuş federal topraklar, ABD Kongresinin bir kurucu yasası Metzeler Musiklexon Online Poker Türkiyedeki yasalara göre illegal ilan edilen İmajbet bahis sitesi, her erişim engellemesinin ardından yeni bir adres Peşe projelere Haber Güney Dakota Kanalı Piyango Baskını PDF 'bayilere pasif satış yasağı' uyguladığı gerekçesiyle para cezası geliyor Digiturk'ün 48 Territory'ler ayrıca organize olmuş (organized) ve organize olmamış olarak sınıflandırılır.South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by area, but the 5th least populous, and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 Güney Dakota'daki tek noktadan uygun fiyatlı hukuk bürosu, Güney Dakota'daki hukuk ekiplerimiz, Güney Dakota'daki ticari avukatlar, Güney Dakota şirket avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki iş ve işçi avukatları, Güney Dakota iş avukatları, Güney Dakota vergi avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki emlak avukatları aracılığıyla Güney Dakota'da hukuki destek sağlar. Dünyanın en önemli kumar merkezi olan Monaco, kendi vatandaşlarını casinalordan içeriye sokmuyor. Eyalet Web Sitesi: marlangokennel.es Apr 19, · Güney Dakota, ABD'nin eyaletlerinden birisidir.Güney Dakota topraklarının üçte birini kaplayan East Nehri Bozkır Ovası, hayvancılık ve çeşitli hububatların yetişmesi için elverişli toprakları ile tanınır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Güney Dakota Eyaleti Hakkında Bilgiler. OK Nüfusu - , Komşu Eyaletler - Nebraska, Kuzey Dakota, Wyoming, Montana ve Minnesota. Bu tarz filmlerin gösterilmesi bile yasak Genel Açıklama Güney Dakota - Tahmin Haritaları - hava durumu. marlangokennel.es'da Monaco vatandaşlarının kumar oynaması yasak.. En Büyük Kenti - Sioux Falls. This website uses cookies. Yüz ölçümü - , km2. Eyaletin batısının üçte ikisini kaplayan West Nehri Büyük Ovası'nda birçok tepe ve kanyonlara rastlanır Pierre, Güney Dakota‘da asgari maaş= 1,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota Ortalama maaş (stopaj ve vergiler uygulandıktan sonra)= 2,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota’ta Bir muhasebecinin maaşı= 4,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota’ta Mimarın maaşı= 5,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota’ta çocuk bakıcısının maaşı= 1,€South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large portion of the population with nine reservations currently in the state and have historically dominated the territory. Read about how we use cookies. Çin’de zaman yolculuğu yasak.. Başkenti - Pierre. planlama avukatları marlangokennel.esur’da sakız çiğnemenin cezası doları geçiyor.
Güney Dakota Google haritasını sol üstteki işaretlerden "+"ya basarak (ya da çif tıklayarak) büyütebilir, "-"ye basarak küçültebilirsiniz Eyaletin batısının üçte ikisini kaplayan West Nehri Büyük Ovası'nda birçok tepe ve kanyonlara rastlanır Güney Dakota Haritası. murabahacılık memleketi. başka bir ifadeyle, günümüzün modern tefecilik şehri. Şu an "Güney Dakota Haritası" sayfasındasınız. Nov 04, · abd'de nasıl bir algısı varsa (aslında yoksa) bu eyaletin; abd'li arkadaşıma güney dakota ülkenin neresine düşüyor dedim, in the middle of nowhere dedi. Güney Dakota haritasını farenizin sol tuşuyla tutarak yukarı-aşağı, sağa-sola hareket ettirebilirsiniz. bu eyalette borç karşılığı faiz oranı limiti yoktur. evet yüksek değildir, yoktur Apr 19, · Güney Dakota, ABD'nin eyaletlerinden birisidir.Güney Dakota topraklarının üçte birini kaplayan
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nugget 模型）描述。这些 nugget 可以用 FEMFAT 中集成的网格重划器模块或使用其它的预处理器生成。使用网格重划器或 ANSA 预处理器的优势是实现全自动定义。下一步是对包含焊点模型的结构进行应力分析，为疲劳寿命预测提供基础。
另一个FEMFAT spot分析能力是使用Nastran 超级单元技术。在此，可以对整个车身进行详细的连接点缺口应力分析。
力法评估
在这种情况下，点焊连接由简化连接（梁单元 + 连接单元、实体单元 + 连接单元、CWELD 等）表示。根据 JSAE 法从内力和力矩计算出的解析应力是疲劳分析的基础，此方法是众所周知的 Rupp 法的改进版。与基于应力的方法相比，特别是因为可以省略 nugget 生成，总体分析时间特别短。然而，网格质量对结果有较大影响。
两种分析方法中疲劳寿命预测的核心是一个 XML 格式的数据库。该数据库基于试验结果，其中包含许多与疲劳相关的参数。该数据库还允许对连接进行灵活定义，例如在同一个计算过程中使用不同类型的连接（点焊、铆钉）和等效应力，或者对于每个连接钣金件进行单独的材料分配等。此外，专门用于螺纹连接的分析可以创建总共三排的 nugget 元素（网格重划器或 ANSA）并进行分析。
FEMFAT spot 可作为 BASIC, MAX以及 SPECTRAL 疲劳分析的影响系数，也可与 WELD 组合。<|endoftext|>Merhaba
Köy yerinde internet olan yerde 2. katta Zyxel Prestige 662HW-61 modem var. İnternet bağlamak istediğimiz ev tek katlı. arada sadece bahçe ve ağaçlar var. mesafe 310 mt. bu tek katlı evi bağlamak için ne yapabiliriz. tavsiye edeceğiniz bir kablosuz ethernet kart var mı?
Kablosuz Ethernet Tavsiyesi lütfen
Merhaba
kablosuz accsess pointlerden yararlanabılırsın. Ama bu ınternetın butun koye yayılmasını sağlar.Şifreleme yaparsan sorun çözülür. Ama access pointlere güç gerekecektir. Evlere kuracağın bu access pointler için izin alman gerekecek.
Yada kablosuz Ağınızı Draft N düzenegine getirin. Yanı modemınız ve ethernet kartınızın N sürümünü kullanabılırsınız. Ve modem antenını yuksel Db'li bır antenle değiştirin. Mümkünse 14Db yaparsan sana yeter.Burda dısarıda kullanabılecegın bır anten var bu antenı modemıne bağlıyorsun.Yanlız bu anten Draft N'i desteklemıyor senın sorununa bu alet çözüm olacaktır..
Sayın Küçük,
Anladığım kadarıyla kablosuz modemdem 310 m uzaktaki bir evde bulunan bir PC yi (note book değil) modeme bağlamak istiyorsun. Bu mesafeden bağlantı sağlamak için:
1. kablosuz modemin genellikle 2 dBi olan ve üzerinde gelen antenini daha yüksek kapasiteli olan (7 dBi tavsiye edilir) değiştirmelisin.
2. PC ye kablosuz PCI ethernet kartı takman gerekir. Bunun yine 2 dBi olan antenini de masa üstü kablolu (7 dBi tavsiye edilir) bir antenle değiştirmelisin.
İki bina arasında da (ağaçlar engel teşkil etmez) sinyal zayıflatıcı engeller olmadığına göre bağlantıyı sağlarsın.
mesajlarınız için teşekkür ederim deneyip sonucu bildireceğim<|endoftext|>نحوه نوشتن پول آنلاین
- دوریس م
- وبلاگ
-
هنگامی که یک نفر تصمیم میگیرد که در نوشتن آنلاین شرکت کند، برای کسب درآمد، باید یک سایت را شناسایی کند که به خوبی آنها را پرداخت کند. او می بایست از طریق بررسی ها بخواند تا بدانند که نویسندگان دیگر با خدمات آنلاین چگونه تجربه کرده اند، نویسنده باید بتواند میزان پرداخت را درک کند و مطمئن شود که مقاله های مناسب برای شرکت در آن نرخ پرداخت است.
باید اطمینان حاصل کنید که او متناسب با تنظیمات وبسایت خود نوشته است این باعث می شود که او بتواند اهداف بیشتری را اختصاص دهد، بدین معنی که او می تواند پول بیشتری کسب کند. شما باید قوانین و مقرراتی را که توسط هر سایتی که برای مقالات خود نوشتهاید تعیین کنید، به شما اجازه می دهد به طور کامل به مخاطبان دسترسی داشته باشید. شما نمیتوانید یک مقاله ورزشی بنویسید و مخاطبان را در حوزه پرستاری هدف قرار دهید. هنگامی که کسی بر روی گروهی از خوانندگان تمرکز می کند، مخاطبان بیشتری را برای خواندن کار خود می گیرد، در نتیجه شانس انتشار نوشتارش را افزایش می دهد.
همچنین نگاه کنید به: مطالعه موردی نوشتن
باید سعی کنید مقاله هایی را که مختصر، مقاله های طولانی هستند، به خوانندگان آنلاین بی علاقه کنید. بنابراین، کسی نمیتواند گروهی از خوانندگان را جذب کند که ابتدا هدف قرار گرفته است. اکثر وب سایت ها مقاله هایی را که از پنج صد کلمه به هزار کلمه می گذرد، ترجیح می دهند. اگر از نوشتن مقاله های طولانی استفاده می کنید، باید این روند قدیمی را با ایجاد عادت به نوشتن داستان ها به طور خلاصه انجام دهید.
یک نویسنده باید اطمینان حاصل کند که معرفی هایش جذب می شود تا بتواند توجه خوانندگان را جلب کند و علاقه مند به خواندن بیشتر مقاله باشند. اغلب مقالات خوانندگان را از دست می دهند به این دلیل که آنها یک معرفی بسیار بدی دارند که باعث می شود تماشاگران در مقاله نگران باشند. شما باید در مورد موضوع خود بحث کنید، تا بتوانید خواننده را در اولین جمله که یادداشت میکنید درگیر کنید.
باید از گلوله و عددی استفاده کنید تا فهرستی را که می بینید، نگذارید. گلوله ها و نقاط نقاشی، خواننده را برای خواندن و دریافت نکات مهم آسان تر می کند، در نتیجه مقاله شما به عنوان مخاطب بزرگتر به نظر می رسد زیرا مقاله به چشم خواننده جذاب است و این به خواننده علاقه مند است. هرچه بیشتر خواننده علاقه مند به بالاتر بودن شانس مقاله شما است منتشر شده و شما درخواست های مربوط به کار را برای نوشتن برای سایت های مختلف دریافت می کنید.
شما باید یک وبلاگ را شروع کنید، زیرا وبلاگ ها به شما در تدوین مهارت های نوشتن و نوشتن کمک می کنند و به شرکت های وب و وب سایت هایی که قادر به پاسخگویی به نیازها و خواسته های آنها هستند، به شما اثبات می کنند. مقالات وبلاگ شما باید بر موضوعاتی باشد که شما علاقه مند به تحقیق و قرار دادن یافته ها در کلمات هستید؛ موضوع مورد علاقه خود را نشان می دهد مشتریان بالقوه منطقه تخصص شما. پس از نوشتن مقالات خود را مطمئن شوید که شما آنها را ویرایش، برای جلوگیری از اشتباهات دستوری، که مشتریان را خاموش. باید اطمینان حاصل شود که کار آنها شسته و رفته، تمیز و خوب است. وبلاگ ها می توانند به ایجاد یک تغییر از طریق نوشتن کمک کنند، به ویژه اگر یک مخاطب گسترده داشته باشد، شرکت ها به آنها پاسخ می دهند تا تبلیغ کنند یا حتی درباره محصولات و خدمات ارائه دهند.
حضور رسانه های اجتماعی نیز به آنها پول می بخشد؛ آنها می توانند در وبلاگ خود بنویسند و پیوندهایی را به مقالات مختلف خود در سیستم عامل های اجتماعی خود ارسال کنند. بدین ترتیب وبلاگهایشان دیدگاه زیادی به دست می آورند و آنها را نامزد خوبی برای شرکت ها و وب سایت های استخدام می کنند. همچنین می توانید یکی از دلایلی برای وبلاگ های مختلف انتخاب کنید و بدین ترتیب پول آنها را کسب کنید. شما مجبور نیستید یک نویسنده با استعداد برای کسب درآمد آنلاین باشید زیرا سایت های مختلفی وجود دارند که تایپیست های آنلاین و تایپیست های آنلاین را استخدام می کنند تا به آنها کمک کند.<|endoftext|>تعدادی از اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی در اعتراض به اقدام مسئولان فدراسیون بدنسازی در اضافه کردن نام برخی افراد به لیست ورزشکاران اعزامی به رقابت های جهانی اسپانیا، از سمت خود استعفا کردند. به گزارش حاشیه ورزش، فدراسیون بدنسازی و پرورش اندام روز گذشته (سهشنبه) سرانجام لیست نفرات اعزامی به رقابت های بین المللی […]
تعدادی از اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی در اعتراض به اقدام مسئولان فدراسیون بدنسازی در اضافه کردن نام برخی افراد به لیست ورزشکاران اعزامی به رقابت های جهانی اسپانیا، از سمت خود استعفا کردند.
به گزارش حاشیه ورزش، فدراسیون بدنسازی و پرورش اندام روز گذشته (سهشنبه) سرانجام لیست نفرات اعزامی به رقابت های بین المللی اسپانیا را منتشر کرد اما در فاصله چند ساعت پس از آن، اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی ضمن مخالفت شدید با لیست نفرات اعزامی، آن را مغایر با مصوبه کمیته فنی دانستند و برخی از آن ها ضمن استعفا، تاکید کردند تعیین نفرات اعزامی مطابق با نظر حامی مالی فدراسیون و بر خلاف نظر کمیته فنی بوده است!
کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی نیز در بیانیه خود ضمن انتشار نفرات مورد تایید کمیته فنی برای اعزام به رقابت های بین المللی اسپانیا، تاکید کرد: لیست اعلام شده از سوی فدراسیون با مصوبه کمیته فنی مغایرت دارد و مورد تایید این کمیته نیست.
* عباس عاقلی: نام مقدس تیم ملی را به حراج گذاشتید
عباس عاقلی یکی دیگر از اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی با انتشار پستی در اینستاگرام، شدیدا به مسئولان فدراسیون بدنسازی حمله کرد و از ادامه فعالیت در کمیته فنی استعفا داد.
وی نوشت: عزیزان مسئول، صاحب رای و صاحب قدرت، واقعا اگر قصد دارید در نهایت کاری را که خودتان می خواهید انجام دهید پس دیگر چرا از اعتبار اعضای کمیته فنی خرج کرده و نام مقدس تیم ملی را به حراج می گذارید؟
مغایرت در فهرست اعضای کمیته فنی و اسامی اعلام شده چه معنایی می دهد؟ آیا غیر از این است که دیگر باید فاتحه صداقت را خواند و بی طرفی و عدالت را به شکل دیگری معنا کرد؟
لعنت به پول که با آن همه چیز را می توان خرید، حتی شرافت و صداقت را!
* محرم پناهی: استعفایم از کمیته فنی را اعلام میکنم
به گزارش حاشیه ورزش، محرم پناهی دیگر عضو کمیته فنی بدنسازی نیز در انتقاد به این اقدام مسئولان فدراسیون بدنسازی، ضمن تاکید بر اینکه لیست نفرات منتخب برای اعزام به رقابت های اسپانیا مطابق لیست منتشر شده از سوی فدراسیون نیست، از سمت خود استعفا کرد.
* سامان سرابی: لیست اعلام شده بر خلاف مصوبه کمیته فنی است
سامان سرابی دیگر عضو کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی نیز با بیان اینکه کمیته فنی لیست نفرات اعزامی را پس از بررسی های صورت گرفته، شنبه ۸ خرداد به فدراسیون اعلام کرده است، عنوان کرد: فدراسیون روز سه شنبه ۱۱ خرداد اسامی نفرات اعزامی را منتشر کرد که در برخی موارد با لیست تحویل داده شده مغایرت داشت. در دسته فیتنس فدراسیون اعلام کرده بود با توجه به مجوز شورای برون مرزی، ۳ ورزشکار انتخاب شوند که همین کار نیز انجام شد و آقایان وحید حنیفه لو، پیام حسن نژاد و غلامزادگان لیست نهایی کمیته فنی بودند اما نام آقای محمد مهام بدون اطلاع کمیته فنی به لیست نفرات اعزامی اضافه شد.
در دسته فیزیک کلاسیک نیز مجوز اعزام یک نفر را داشتیم که آقای حسنوند منتخب کمیته فنی بود اما آقای ایرج بیدی بدون داشتن شرایط لازم اعم از نفرات اول و دوم مسابقات کیش و حتی حضور در روز بازبینی به لیست نفرات اضافه شده است.
بنابراین لیست اعلام شده از سوی فدراسیون مورد تایید کمیته فنی نیست.
* مجید سرایی: در حمایت از ورزشکارانی که خون دل خوردند استعفا می دهم
مجید سرایی یکی دیگر از اعضای کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی نیز ضمن استعفا از کمیته فنی فدراسیون بدنسازی، نوشت: با توجه به اینکه این اعزام تحت عنوان تیم ملی می باشد، در حمایت از ورزشکارانی که با خون دل در این شرایط بد اقتصادی در بازبینی شرکت کردند، استعفای خود را اعلام می کنم.<|endoftext|>浙江彩票网
传统上，步枪协会是共和党的重要支持者，特朗普上次能够入主白宫，步枪协会立下汗马功劳。
这是生死之战，也必然遭遇激烈阻击。
每次枪击案后，全美国震惊，禁枪呼声高涨，但震惊、哀痛之后，却是美国社会的无奈和麻木。这似乎成了一种宿命，无法改变！
以前我们常说，3亿美国人，3亿条枪，每年打死3万人。但看了一些新数据，这种说法不对，应该是：3亿美国人，近4亿条枪，每年打死4万人。
美国步枪协会当即发表声明，指责纽约检方“冒犯了民主和自由”，违反美国宪法，是有预谋的攻击。
记得去年8月，《时代》周刊发表了一个特别的封面，密密麻麻的枪击案发生地。有心人数了一下，总共有253个。
对不少黎巴嫩人来说，面包是三餐不可或缺的食物。他们担心粮仓被毁将造成食品价格上涨，生活变得更加困难。
别忘了，美国步枪协会的脚下都有谁？
贝鲁特粮仓被毁，联合国要向黎巴嫩运粮
以拉皮耶为例，他将很多个人开支，包括租用豪华车、去巴哈马旅行，以及妻子的美容美发，都从协会报销走账，而且，他还涉嫌谋取私利，设定了1700多万美元的退休报酬。<|endoftext|>Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|Title:||Drought and ecosystem carbon cycling|
|Authors:||VAN DER MOLEN Michiel K.; DOLMAN A. J.; CIAIS P.; EGLIN T.; GOBRON Nadine; LAW Beverly; MEIR P.; PETERS W.; PHILLIPS O.l.; REICHSTEIN Markus; CHEN T.; DEKKER S.c.; DOUBKOVÁ M.; FRIEDL Mark A.; JUNG Martin; VAN DEN HURK B.j.j.m.; DE JEU R.a.m.; KRUIJT B.; OHTA T.; REBEL K.t.; PLUMMER Stephen; SENEVIRATNE Sonia I.; SITCH S.; TEULING A.j.; VAN DER WERF Guido R.; WANG G.|
|Citation:||AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY vol. 151 no. 7 p. 765-773|
|Publisher:||ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV|
|Type:||Articles in periodicals and books|
|Abstract:||Drought as an intermittent disturbance of the water cycle interacts with the carbon cycle differently than the ‘gradual’ climate change. During drought plants respond physiologically and structurally to prevent excessive water loss according to species-specific water use strategies. This has consequences for carbon uptake by photosynthesis and release by total ecosystem respiration. After a drought the disturbances in the reservoirs of moisture, organic matter and nutrients in the soil and carbohydrates in plants lead to longer-term effects in plant carbon cycling, and potentially mortality. Direct and carry-over effects, mortality and consequently species competition in response to drought are strongly related to the survival strategies of species. Here we review the state of the art of the understanding of the relation between soil moisture drought and the interactions with the carbon cycle of the terrestrial ecosystems. We argue that plant strategies must be given an adequate role in global vegetation models if the effects of drought on the carbon cycle are to be described in a way that justifies the interacting processes.|
|JRC Institute:||Sustainable Resources|
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Items in repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.<|endoftext|>用一整片樹林建造！聖母院屋頂木質結構「森林」被燒毀
英國皇家建築師協會表示，「巴黎聖母院的屋頂和尖塔遭受的損失，以及可能的石頭拱頂（受損），對法國哥德式建築遺產是無可挽回的打擊，無論身在何處，我們都會向法國人民以及我們共同的文化遺產愛好者致敬」。
除了尖塔嚴重毀損，教堂屋頂也淪陷。根據聖母院大教堂主教夏維說法，這座中世紀教堂的屋頂木質結構被稱為「森林」，也在大火中受損。他說，「13世紀的框架被稱為『森林』，因為它需要一整片樹林來建造它」。
支撐屋頂的木質結構主要由橡木製成，特色是由在1160年到1170年之間砍伐的樹木建成，從而形成該建築最古老的一部分。根據教會網站，目前所見的大部分木質架構能追溯至1220年。<|endoftext|>While racism continues to be a persistent and pervasive issue in our schools nationwide, the professionals charged with creating safe and nurturing educational environments have few resources available to address racism directly. Racialized Schools is on the leading edge of books that do just that
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, Courtesy Gucci这个夏天，艺术家瑞秋·费因斯坦(Rachel Feinstein)的一件全新雕塑作品在著名的查茨沃斯庄园(Chatsworth House)揭幕。费因斯坦作为Gucci的合作艺术家，在庄园内通过生活、研究、融入在地社群等进行驻地创作。
? 2016 Guccio Gucci S.p.A. - All rights reserved.
在查茨沃斯庄园里，可以同时一窥英国、欧洲，乃至当代世界风采。历史随处可见，一切皆生动鲜活。
——Gucci创意总监
亚历山德罗·米歇尔(Alessandro Michele)
查茨沃斯庄园位于英格兰北部，是英格兰世袭德文郡公爵(Dukes of Devonshire)的豪宅。庄园始建于1552年，先后经由许多著名园艺师设计与建造。这里是简·奥斯汀笔下《傲慢与偏见》达西庄园的原型，曾多次被选为英国最受欢迎的庄园。
收藏了各流派名家画作的查茨沃斯庄园是英国文化遗产的重要部分，其中珍藏囊括了17世纪意大利和法国画家所绘的巨幅油画、雕塑等。不仅如此，作为德比郡标志的查茨沃斯庄园还是Gucci跨界文化项目古驰圣地(Gucci place)的首个“神秘之所”。
The late-eighteenth-century grotto on the grounds of Chatsworth House, Derbyshire, Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci
庄园中，一片种植花园里有一个仿佛被施了魔法的石窟。这个石窟被秋天的花朵们包围着，俯瞰着曾经养过鱼的池塘。穿过硕大的巨石和滴落的钟乳石，石窟中隐藏着一尊由瑞秋·费因斯坦创作的女性雕像。
Rachel Feinstein, Britannia, 2019, glazed majolica, installation view, Chatsworth, Derbyshire ? Rachel Feinstein, Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci她正“得意洋洋”地站着，身上覆盖着令人眼花缭乱的彩色马赛克；在光线阴暗的石窟洞中闪耀着光芒。2018年初，瑞秋·费因斯坦作为Gucci的合作艺术家首次造访查茨沃斯，并在庄园中发现了这个石窟。费因斯坦透过薄雾瞥见了它的入口，仿佛是《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫(Heathcliff)和凯西(Cathy)的荒野。后来，费因斯坦在庄园里宽敞的客厅中睡了一觉。她醒来时想，也许是自己在做梦。
Rachel Feinstein, Chuey, 2019 ? Rachel Feinstein, Courtesy Gagosian
童话、神话和魔法森林和沉睡公主的故事是费因斯坦作品的基础，她的创作侧重于对幻想和与幻觉的构建。17世纪90年代末，德文郡第五公爵的夫人(乔治亚娜)建造查茨沃斯石窟的悲惨历史激起了这位艺术家的好奇心。 正如费因斯坦在最近一次谈话中所说，她被乔治安娜的政治激进主义和她与其他女性的调情迷住了。乔治安娜的婚姻引人注目又充满话题，她与自己的公爵丈夫，还有被称为贝丝(Bess)的伊丽莎白·福斯特(其丈夫的续弦)之间有着不合乎常规的三角关系。
乔治亚娜·卡文迪什作为一名母亲，费因斯坦对乔治安娜与第二代格雷伯爵查尔斯·格雷(Charles Grey)有染，以及乔治安娜在流亡法国时生下私生子的报道感到震惊。乔治亚娜非常害怕在分娩中死去，于是用自己的血给留在英国的小儿子写了一封信，以将自己的爱进行宣泄式地表达。后来，乔治亚娜诞下了一名女婴。婴儿出生时没有并发症，于是乔治亚娜被迫把刚出生的女儿交给格雷的家人，这一令人心碎的情境让费因斯坦难以忍受。
Rachel Feinstein on the grounds of Chatsworth House, Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci
驻地期间，费因斯坦在田园诗般的瑞士农舍里工作，每天晚上在主屋与现任德文郡公爵和公爵夫人共进晚餐。现实存在的优越梦幻生活和身在庄园的孤独状态交织在费因斯坦的生活，除了丈夫约翰·柯林(John Currin)以及他们的孩子，费因斯坦还会想起童话故事中的女主人公，像是躺在城堡里的睡美人，在咒语下沉睡。早在1994年，瑞秋·费因斯坦便具像化了这位公主的个人版本，当时她在纽约一家画廊的姜饼屋里睡觉过夜。“从此以后幸福快乐”(happily ever after)的概念以及隐藏在其中的神秘秘密持续吸引着·费因斯坦，并影响着她的雕塑实践。
Sleeping Beauty, by Henry Meynell Rheam例如，在“睡美人”中，费因斯坦发现并不是所有的事情都像看上去的那样：原来的的故事说的是，一个公主陷入了沉睡的诅咒中，并且怀了王子的孩子。她并不是被真爱之吻唤醒，而是在这之前就被孩子的新生活所叫醒。费因斯坦通过其雕塑完美的、闪闪发光的表面和隐藏的内部之间的二元性(duality)，探索这种隐蔽的立面概念。
William Duesbury & Co., Figure (Britannia), c. 1763, soft-paste porcelain, enameled in colors and gilt, height: 14 inches (35.6 cm), Victoria and Albert Museum, London, given by Major General H. G. D. Scott. Photo: ? Victoria and Albert Museum, London
置身于伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆(Victoria And Albert Museum)，费因斯坦思考着“她在查茨沃斯的时光可能会带来些什么”。陈列室中，她被排列着古玩藏品的橱柜所吸引。在一系列18世纪的雕像中，一个名叫不列颠尼亚(Britannia, 不列颠女神)的小角色引起了费因斯坦的注意。这是罗马人对不列颠尼亚的化身，身着盔甲，戴着头盔和大片散发着生机的布料，站在一个卷轴状的洛可可基地上，旁边是一只警觉的狮子。费因斯坦真人大小的不列颠尼亚的化身与这件瓷制雕像密切相关，从它通红的脸颊、万花筒般的衣服、雕像左手中轻轻握紧的盾牌，以及华丽的底座中获得灵感。
Rachel Feinstein inside the grotto at Chatsworth, 2018, Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci瑞秋·费因斯坦计划为查茨沃斯设计一座彩色真人大小雕塑的想法，在Gucci摄影师塞缪尔·凯特(Samuel Keyte)在这个石洞中为她拍照的时候得到了具体化。她希望利用这些图像来衡量不列颠尼亚的规模。费因斯坦被照片中连衣裙上的彩虹色调迷住了，她知道她的雕塑必须拥有同样的生命力。对于瑞秋·费因斯坦来说，颜色这个主题充满了奇怪的东西。她解释说，一个充满活力的调色板经常与“俗气”和“庸俗”联系在一起。几个世纪以来，古典希腊和罗马雕像的纯白大理石已经开始有着高级品味的含义，实际上，这些雕塑在被制作的时候是异常丰富多彩的。费因斯坦挑战通过西方艺术史的错误叙事(false narrative)赋予颜色的声誉，用深红色、蓝色、紫色和橙色的“不和谐”覆盖不列颠尼亚。
Rachel Feinstein working at the Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg, Munich, 2019. Artwork ? Rachel Feinstein. Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci
费因斯坦的“不列颠尼亚”用釉面马约里卡(majolica, 意大利锡釉陶的统称)制作，创作于慕尼黑著名的宁芬堡瓷器制造厂，在那里，这位艺术家参与了几个项目，包括她为2018伦敦弗里兹雕塑展制作的基座，灵感来自十八世纪瑞士雕塑家弗兰茨·安东·博斯泰利(Franz Anton Bustelli)为宁芬堡制作的即兴喜剧(commedia dell’arte)人物。该工厂的重要传统及其在欧洲皇家宫廷编年史中的作用一次又一次地吸引费因斯坦来到巴伐利亚州，每次访问都巩固了她对自己在历史中地位的认识，并满足她对洛可可和巴洛克的迷恋。与查茨沃斯的收藏非常相似，它将德文郡公爵(Dukes Of Devonshire)的血统追溯到16世纪，展示了一系列引人注目的家庭肖像和珍藏，费因斯坦通过与宁芬堡合作，利用马约里卡的历史媒介，向之前的艺术家致谢。
Rachel Feinstein, Britannia, 2019, glazed majolica, installation view, Chatsworth, Derbyshire ? Rachel Feinstein, Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci
在查茨沃斯庄园的不列颠尼亚(不列颠女神)的化身，是女性力量及美的代表典范。费因斯坦惊讶于不列颠尼亚在宁芬堡瓷器制造厂“复活”时的平静表情——这与她2018年与高古轩在比佛利山庄空间举办的首次展览中所展出的雕塑形成了鲜明的对比。
Rachel Feinstein, Bandleader, 2018, Hand-applied colored resin over foam with wood base, 76?×?40?×?30 inches (193?×?101.6?×?76.2 cm) ? Rachel Feinstein. Photo: Jeff McLane, Courtesy Gagosian那些雕塑的灵感来自于维密(维多利亚的秘密)模特。完全不同于怪诞和性感的“天使”，不列颠尼亚似乎很平静，就像希腊人被称为科尔(Kore)的女性雕塑或崇拜的偶像。然而，正是在为她与高古轩一起举办的维秘表演做准备时，费因斯坦有了创造一个可以放在外面的珐琅材质的、全尺寸女性形象的想法。
Photo: Lili Holzer-Glier
首届Gucci胜地项目延续了费因斯坦和品牌始于2015年的合作关系，当时，Gucci的创意总监亚历山德罗·米歇尔(Alessandro Michele)邀请她参加了上海民生美术馆举办的展览「已然/未然」(No Longer/Not Yet)。这远远不是这位艺术家第一次“误入”时尚界，14岁至20岁时，费因斯坦是为模特，且一直是汤姆·福特(Tom Ford)、马克·雅可布(Marc Jacobs)等设计师的缪斯女神。
Photo: Samuel Keyte, Courtesy Gucci
对于费因斯坦来说，时尚和艺术有着错综复杂的联系。她认为，也许它们是可以与一个由对"屏幕上瘾"和"即时刺激"需求控制的社会产生共鸣的唯一艺术形式。费因斯坦与Gucci创意总监米歇尔同样欣赏时尚和艺术之间的密切关系、对老大师的热情，以及艺术家和设计师都不愿足够回顾过去的恐惧。
Rachel Feinstein, Adam and Eve, 2007. Wood, stain, and hardware. Artwork ? Rachel Feinstein; Photo: Marcus Leith2019年秋天，费因斯坦在纽约犹太博物馆为她首次大型机构展览做准备时，她发现自己会不由自主地回顾自己的职业生涯，以及她在20世纪70年代和80年代在佛罗里达州度过的童年。带着一种怀旧的感觉，费因斯坦想起了当时在迈阿密的奇异幻想——一个缺乏文化体验的地方，南方摇滚和格洛丽亚·埃斯特凡(Gloria Estefan)主宰着无线电波，小孩子会在晚上溜进迪士尼乐园。她认为，在查茨沃斯度过的生活，就像乔治亚娜公爵夫人的生活，可能会有多么不同。
本篇文章编译自高古轩季刊文章《Rachel Feinstein At Chatsworth》，作者爱丽丝·戈德温(Alice Godwin)是居住在伦敦的作家、研究员和编辑。她毕业于牛津大学(University Of Oxford)和考陶尔德艺术学院(Courtauld Institute Of Art)的艺术史专业。
文章的原文已发表在高古轩季刊，可点击篇末“阅读原文”查看。关于高古轩季刊的更多内容请见：https://gagosianquarterly.com
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GIF and JPG photographs (and a newer format, often the PNG) are expected to continue to help predominate. While the bitmaps these image formats can be resized, dimensional reduction does not specifically save memory, storage, as well as bandwidth, and significant increasing produces irregular edges ("the jaggies"). It is expected, nevertheless , that bitmaps are, all of which will likely continue to be, favored to get digital transmission of pics, especially scenes containing elaborate objects not readily translatable into the formulas used by vector graphics programs.<|endoftext|>This week, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral argument in the case of Brumfield v. Cain, a death penalty case coming out of Louisiana and filed by Death Row inmate Kevan Brumfield.
The crux of the case is how someone is determined to be mentally disabled and therefore, not subject to capital punishment and the death penalty under the federal constitution.
Of course, this isn’t the first time that the High Court has considered this issue; it’s a complex legal question that the Supreme Court has considered in earlier, landmark cases like Atkins v. Virginia, where it found that convicted individuals who are “mentally retarded” cannot be executed because this would violate the Eighth Amendment’s bar against cruel and unusual punishment.
In Brumfield, the question isn’t whether or not someone with severe mental disability can be executed — it’s whether or not the means that the State of Louisiana has in place to determine whether or not the person is mentally disabled, and therefore protected by this Eighth Amendment bar, past constitutional muster.
Brumfield Questions Presented
(1) Whether a state court that considers the evidence presented at a petitioner’s penalty phase proceeding as determinative of the petitioner’s claim of mental retardation under Atkins v. Virginia has based its decision on an unreasonable determination of facts under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2); and
(2) whether a state court that denies funding to an indigent petitioner who has no other means of obtaining evidence of his mental retardation has denied petitioner his “opportunity to be heard,” contrary to Atkins and Ford v. Wainwright and his constitutional right to be provided with the “basic tools” for an adequate defense, contrary to Ake v. Oklahoma.<|endoftext|>If you notice a group of small dots on your skin, they could be either bedbug bites or flea bites. It can be difficult to tell the difference between them. Flea bites are usually found on the lower half of your body or in warm, moist areas like the bends of elbows and knees. Bedbug bites are often on the upper half of your body, around the face, neck, and arms.
Keep reading to learn about the symptoms, risk factors, and treatments of each type of bite.
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idere, fattosi ardito, chiese dal Parlamento e dal Senato l’autorità di reprimere il moto coll’armi. Il deputato Ferrari s’oppose con tutta la potenza del suo ingegno alla fratricida domanda; ma il Parlamento servile e ligio al potere accolse favorevolmente la domanda ed il ministero Rattazzi-Depretis presentarono al re come il generale avesse inalberato la bandiera della rivolta, e chiesero d’urgenza il fatale decreto. Il re Vittorio Emanuele firmò il decreto, e comandò di abbattere il ribelle coll’armi.
Garibaldi risoluto di riscattare Roma, a Marsala levò il grido di Roma o morte e raccolti a Ficuzza i volontari formò una legione e s’avviò verso il continente, ed in ogni paese che traversava era salutato con dimostrazioni le più entusiastiche. Giunto a Catania seppe che il generale Mella prendeva delle disposizioni ostili e Garibaldi non volendo consegnare la città ed i suoi amici senza difesa, ordinò che si difendesse la città ad ogni costo. Le campane suonarono a stormo, e la città fu irta di barricate. All’indomani giunge nuova che il generale Ricotti con quattro mila uomini stava per congiungersi col generale Mella. Quantunque la popolazione assicurasse il generale della sua devozione e risoluzione di difendersi, egli non era tranquillo, voleva evitare una lotta fratricida e decise d’affrettare la sua uscita da Catania e dall’isola. Frattanto una fregata inglese era giunta in porto, e poco dopo fu avvertito che erano giunti due vapori mercantili, il Dispaccio e 1’Abatucci. Garibaldi senza perder tempo scese alla marina, e con una cinquantina d’uomini si impadronì dei due piroscafi. A mezzodì fu dato l’ordine d’imbarco. La fregata regia guardava e taceva.
Era notte ancora quando i due piroscafi toccarono, non molestati dai regi, la spiaggia nelle Calabrie al di sopra di Capo dell’Armi. Quasi 1500 uomini rimasero a terra. Allora il governo spiegò tutte le sue forze, fu straordinariamente attivo ed infaticabile. «Navi, eserciti, telegrafi, spie, messaggeri, ogni cosa in moto, scrive lo storico Anelli, Napoli governata a legge di guerra, bloccata la Sicilia, Cialdini a Messina, le Calabrie piene d’armati, alcuni deputati imprigionati, altri fuggitivi, il Parlamento decretava la patria in pericolo».
Garibaldi nell’intento di sfuggire una lotta fratricida, fece un nuovo sacrificio alla concordia, evitò Reggio e si diresse ai monti. Intraprese di piena notte una marcia faticosa fra dirupi e sentieri, che erano letti di fiume, con soldati scalzati ed affamati. Precedeva la colonna garibaldina una comitiva di nove giovanetti inermi, e giunti ad un casolare stanchi ed affamati si misero a mangiare, conversando sui destini della patria e della futura grandezza di Roma. Una compagnia del 5° reggimento circonda la casa, li arrestano tutti nove, e legati ai polsi li trascinano alla spiaggia del mare. L’apparato era di morte. In questo estremo momento, uno dei prigionieri, fatto ardito dalla paura, slacciati i nodi, fugge e salta disperatamente in mare e si salva a nuoto. Un altro, Mondelli, vuole imitarlo, si slancia, ma fatti pochi passi, i soldati fanno fuoco e lo colpiscono in un piede. Rovesciato a terra, trova il coraggio di rialzarsi, e chiede in grazia la vita. «Finitelo!» comanda il feroce capitano. I soldati ubbidienti al comando, gli cacciano altre palle nel corpo. Il martire respira ancora: e il capitano di nuovo comandava «Finitelo!». E un soldato gli pianta la daga nel petto. Il soldato di mestiere non è che uno strumento per ammazzare.
Garibaldi aveva stabilito il suo accampamento sull’erta di Aspromonte. Aveva disposto i suoi a difesa ed aveva dato ordine di non far fuoco; ed egli si collocò sopra una prominenza in prima linea al centro, in vista dell’inimico, ed attese colassù, scrive Mario, romanamente la morte.
I reali bersaglieri, avanzando, incominciarono il fuoco mirando all’altura dove stava Garibaldi, immobile, scrive il sullodato Mario, ritto, solenne, statuario. «Fermi, non fate fuoco, si gridava da tutti i ranghi, viva l’Italia, viva Garibaldi».
I bersaglieri s’avanzavano inoffesi, e ripetendo il grido – viva Garibaldi. Giunti d’appresso, comandarono, abbasso le armi. A quella inaspettata intimazione, fu generale lo stupore, e no fu la risposta, le armi deponetele voi.
L’istante era supremo. Un pensiero cupo, funereo ottenebrò la mente dei garibaldini, e vi fu un momento di esitazione e di dispetto. Alcuni picciotti spararono contro gli assalitori, e Menotti ordinò una carica. I bersaglieri retrocessero. Si gridò di nuovo, non fate fuoco. I bersaglieri si avanzano, ed una palla colpì Garibaldi nel malleolo del piede destro e cadde salutando col cappello i feritori col grido di Viva l’Italia. Fu trasportato a Scilla e tradotto in prigione alla Spezia nelle carceri di Varignano, e sottoposto a giudizio regio per troppo amor di patria. L’intimazione di deporre le armi fu umiliante, ed i prigionieri trattati barbaramente e coperti di sarcasmi e di villanie. Giunti alla Spezia subirono per cinque giorni la condanna dei pontoni, e ad ogni istante dai sgherri del governo minacciati di fucilazione.
Il sacrificio volontario di Garibaldi e dei suoi per amor di patria evitò una nuova sciagura all’Italia, la guerra fratricida. Il governo voleva disfarsene, e Pallavicini aveva ordini segreti di distruggerli. L’armata non ha principi politici: essa è dalla parte di colui che la paga. Paga, avanzamento sono i loro numi. Questi soldati mercenari sono ubbidienti alla consegna, quanto sono crudeli nell’eseguirla.
Dopo Aspromonte, Fantina. Il 2 settembre alcuni volontari della colonna Traselli, lasciata da Garibaldi in Sicilia, giungevano, stanchi, affamati e pressochè inermi al villaggio di Fantina, e mentre si affacendavano presso quei contadini a raccattare viveri per sfamarsi, furono sorpresi dalle regie truppe, e tutti fatti prigionieri. Era il comandante di quel distaccamento il maggiore De-Villata, del 47° reggimento fanteria, il quale, dopo d’essersi assicurato dei prigionieri, si diede premura di ritrovare i disertori, e si presentarono sette militari insieme a un certo Grazioli di Milano, borghese, che trovato con piume da bersagliere sul cappello, era preso come militare, e come tale trattato. Il maggiore De-Villata ordinò al capitano Rossi che facesse eseguire immediatamente la fucilazione. Non valsero le proteste contro la violazione del codice penale militare e la dimanda di un consiglio di guerra, non valsero le preghiere ed i pianti, nè mosse a compassione il giovinetto Balestra, studente, che aveva preso la via dell’esilio per farsi soldato di Vittorio Emanuele, a smuovere la ferocia brutale del De-Villata, e sette furono fucilati senza processo, violando la legge, e fra le vittime il Grazioli di Milano che non era soldato.
La famiglia De-Villata fu sempre infausta all’Italia, ora soldati di ventura al soldo di armate straniere contro l’Italia, ora commissari di polizia. Il maggiore De-Villata studiò nell’accademia di Neustadt presso Vienna ed è proveniente dall’esercito austriaco; e dopo l’assassinio di Fantina fu promosso dal governo del re a tenente colonnello, e decorato degli ordini cavallereschi della monarchia.
Sorgeva l’anno 1864 fosco di politiche nubi temporalesche. Un nemico più fiero, più implacabile di Garibaldi stava contro il papato. Le scienze, il progresso, la civiltà dei popoli, le esigenze dei tempi hanno di mira il benessere materiale e morale dell’uomo, hanno dato il bando a tutte le fantasticherie del soprannaturale, a tutte le autorità del cielo e della terra. I ministri della monarchia per grettezza di mente e servilità d’animo avevano confidato il maneggio delle cose a Luigi Napoleone, e lo supplicavano che fosse benigno anche verso Roma, senza la quale l’Italia non poteva avere pace; e questi con parole or benigne, or aspre e sempre oscure, rispondeva, garantite l’indipendenza del Santo Padre, e la questione sarà risolta. D’altra parte Napoleone aveva mestieri di tenersi amica, se non soggetta l’Italia, sia per dar compimento ai suoi disegni, sia per le complicazioni germaniche e volendo mostrarsi benevolo stipulò con Vittorio Emanuele un’alleanza difensiva ed offensiva, qualunque volta l’uno o l’altra fossero assalite. Riguardo a Roma pensò il modo di ingannare il papa e l’Italia e l’inganno fosse di tal natura che avesse sembianza di lealtà. Compose gli articoli di una convenzione e li fece accettare dal re. Gli accordi erano: 1) che l’Italia non molesterebbe coll’armi il territorio della Chiesa, nè soffrirebbe che altri il facesse; 2 ) che il papa sarebbe libero di mettere insieme a difesa propria un esercito, soldando anche stranieri; 3) che l’Italia s’aggiusterebbe col papa dei giusti compensi a lui dovuti per gli interessi del debito pubblico ch’ei continuava di pagare come se tutti ritenesse gli antichi domini; 4) che la Francia nel giro di due anni dalle formali rettifiche leverebbe di Roma le sue guarnigioni. L’annuncio degli accordi, che presero il nome di Convenzione del 15 settembre 1864, fu considerata come una rinuncia formale a Roma, e i chassepots lo provarono a Mentana, turbò profondamente gli animi e Torino protestò. Il governo spaventato da quella dimostrazione incrudelì, e ordinò di reprimerla con le armi. La sbirraglia aggredì all’improvviso con rabbia feroce gli inermi dimostranti, e massacrò uomini, donne e fanciulli.
In Parlamento i più arditi accusarono il ministero di avere colla convenzione conculcati i nostri diritti su Roma, riconosciuto il principato del papa, disprezzato i voleri della nazione, tradita la rivoluzione. I ministri arzigogolando risposero, che il governo non aveva rinnegato le aspirazioni nazionali, che il suo impegno era unicamente di non entrare in Roma per la forza delle armi e che era di nessuna importanza il trasferimento della capitale. Al contrario affermava il ministro francese essere volere dell’imperatore che fossero rispettati i domini del santo Padre e gli interessi della cattolicità, che la Francia saprebbe far osservare la convenzione; e concludeva che l’imperatore poteva riprendere Roma quando gli piacesse di farlo. Re e ministri non sanno che mentire e ingannare, e colla stampa venale divulgare il falso, insolentire, impaurire le moltitudini, e quando questa non basta, usare la violenza delle armi.
I nostri ministri, tutti figli naturali della setta dei moderati-costituzionali, setta che si compone di nobili decaduti di credito e di ricchezze e della borghesia grassa, senza virtù, povera d’ingegno, tenace del passato e ne raccoglie gli avanzi per costruire il nuovo sotto mostra fallace di libertà, nemica delle rivoluzioni e devota per lucro alla monarchia, hanno dissipate le ricchezze nazionali ed immiserite le plebi; hanno disordinato le amministrazioni e viziate con istituzioni, leggi, e ordinamenti stranieri, insozzate di imbrogli, di baratterie e di truffe, deturpate da alti impiegati, sottoposti a giudizio per peculato e ladrerie d’ogni genere. Da questo caos di mali sorse la pianta venefica della camorra burocratica, designata sotto il nome di consorteria. Sotto uomini astuti e corrotti, di nessuna opinione politica, e servitori devoti a qualunque ministero, legati fra loro e con estese ramificazioni, s’impongono in tutti i dicasteri, serpeggiano in ogni ramo d’amministrazione, non tollerano nessun competitore e per soppiantarlo adoperano arti infernali e le più vituperevoli calunnie. Il parlamento, i più per lusinghiere speranze di favore, di onorificenze o di lucro, servili al ministero; anime sozze ed imbrattate di vizi, che simulando amor di patria non curano che il loro interesse; altri per fiacchezza d’animo starsi silenziosi e seguire la corrente. Alcuni onesti della democrazia svelarne le turpitudini delle varie amministrazioni; ma pochi e non concordi, le loro proteste, i loro consigli furono di nessun giovamento.
Erano queste le condizioni d’Italia quando cadde l’aspromontino ministero Rattazzi e sorse Minghetti, già ministro del Santo Padre. Il Minghetti con parole melliflue, con frasi sonore seppe ingannare il volgo, che egli avrebbe ricomposto le disordinate amministrazioni. Ma l’arte del ben dire non è che un ausiliare secondario delle idee e dei fatti, e dopo avere annunciato un pomposo avvenire, in un breve periodo di tempo, il debito pubblico cresceva e si dovette impegnare tutti i beni nazionali; si limosinò dai cittadini il censo del successivo anno, si vendette le strade ferrate, e si dovette ricorrere di nuovo al ruinoso sistema dell’imprestito del banchiere, re degli usurai, il barone Rothschild.
Con amministrazioni ladre e tanto disordinate e dilapidazioni delle ricchezze nazionali, lo Stato pericolava ed in tanta urgenza si ricorse ad ogni sorta di balzelli, che un governo rapace non rifugge ad emungere dalle viscere del popolo, perfino al prescritto del numero delle righe e delle parole da tracciarsi nei fogli di carta bollata, e tutti a carico della classe povera e laboriosa, la più misera ed abbandonata dalla società, e schiava della prepotente aristocrazia del denaro, laddove dovrebbe essere la più rispettata e benemerita, perchè la sola produttrice delle ricchezze, con tutto ciò il disavanzo cresceva e continuava il vuoto ognor più rovinoso. E queste non erano le peggiori cose. Gli interessi della nazione furono affidati a ciurmadori e barattieri esteri e nazionali patteggiando coi ministri e coi deputati i turpi baratti. Il ministro Bastoggi appaltava l’impresa delle strade ferrate calabro-sicule con l’assicurazione del 34 per cento; ed egli stesso comperava l’appalto ed a denari il voto dei deputati e dei membri della commissione. Appalti iniquissimi, contratti gravosissimi allo Stato, strade ferrate, solfature, illuminazioni notturne delle città, canali, le banche, la regìa, tutti i beni, tutti i monopoli dello Stato dati in mano a bande di ladri, cointeressati ministri, senatori e deputati.
Il governo per servile ubbidienza a Luigi Bonaparte, e per fiacchezza d’animo se ne guardava di molestare l’Austria; e dall’altra parte volendo pure far credere di essere forte e preparato, con simulati apparecchi, e piagnucolando sui dolori della Venezia ci faceva credere dai sciocchi (sic), che egli veramente si preparava agli ultimi cimenti. Colle ciance, colle menzogne, colle simulazioni e colle invereconde declamazioni di gazzettieri da postriboli, credeva il governo di moderare l’ardore dei patrioti, di fiaccare le forze popolari, e ne riceveva al contrario il biasimo universale. Mazzini e Garibaldi, anime indomite e di forti propositi, impresero di fare quello che il governo per codardia non valeva fare, e istituirono comitati allo scopo di raccogliere denaro, armi e uomini e per tali mezzi incoraggiare i veneti alla rivolta. Impaurito il governo da quell’agitarsi e risoluto di non fare, conformemente ai comandamenti del Bonaparte, si propose di contraminare quel movimento, e specialmente la potenza morale
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, facing the east, the first was to his left and the second to his right. These two parts or wings are connected by a transept running east to west from the flight of steps up to the railing around the throne; this transept was called the Central Audience Hall, because it was flanked by the Right and Left Halls. The Great Audience Hall as a whole measures, from north to south, 77.1 m (253 feet).
Below the Palace platform, on each side of the flight of steps, on the east, may be seen a few old pattern European cannons and near them some heaps of cannon balls; a few other guns of the same pattern are placed also on the sides of the steps on the west front of the Palace.
The Great Audience Hall was built with a special eye to external effect, and this object was attained by carving and gilding all the wooden parts of the roofs-except the panels between the two roofs, which were merely gilt-that is, the gables, barge-boards and eaves-boards. The carving is in low relief and consists principally of a lotus and foliage-band on the eaves-boards; the barge-boards are ornamented with a plain scroll design and surmounted by flamboyant which are very effective as a decoration. But the wealth of ornamentation is lavished on the corners of the hipped roofs and the points of the gables as well as their lower extremities. The corners of the hipped (lower) roofs are surmounted by two wooden boards, made up of several joined pieces and meeting so as to form a right angle at the corner; the chief motifs are flamboyant, foliage, lotus-bands and guilloches.
The angle represents a stylized peacock—the emblem of royalty—is surmounted by a finial; below the eaves-boards is a pendant turned in the lathe. This same peacock is everywhere found at the points of the gables, forming a hip-knob, with the pendant below. All these carvings, besides being gilt, were also decorated with simple glass mosaic. The details above given apply mostly to all the other apartments.
Lion Throne Room
There were eight thrones in the Palace, of which the Lion Throne (သီဟာသနပလ္လင်) was the greatest, and as such much more elaborately sculptured and finished than the others; an exact replica of the one now in the Palace was formerly in the Hluttaw. The King alone, of course, had a right to sit on it; and for anybody else to do so would be considered a case of high treason; the fact indeed was that anybody sitting on this throne was practically the King, if he could keep the rightful owner off. The base is formed of two lotuses, the upper one inverted on the top of the other; this pattern in no way differs from an ordinary altar supporting a Buddha image; but in the centre, where it is narrowest, that is, at the point where the two lotuses meet, is a small band containing a row of niches, with a somewhat larger one above it; in these niches were small figures of lions, besides the two large ones which may be seen now at each side of the Throne. Access to the Throne is obtained by means of a flight of steps in the room behind it from which it is shut off by a sliding door of gilt iron lattice work.
The other thrones were the Hintha Throne (ဟင်္သာသနပလ္လင်), Elephant Throne (Gajasana) in the Byedaik (Privy Council Hall), Thinga Throne, Deer Throne (Migasana), Peacock Throne (Marurasana), Lily Throne (ပဒုမ္မာသနပလ္လင်), and Bee Throne (Bhamarasana).
Hmannandawgyi (မှန်နန်းတော်ကြီး) or Glass Palace, is the largest and considered one of the most beautiful apartments of the Palace. It is believed to be King Mindon's principal living apartment of the palace. Like all the Throne rooms, it is divided by a wooden partition into two rooms.
In the east room is the Bee Throne (Bhamarasana), so called because it was adorned with figures of bees in the small niches at the bottom of the pedestal. This was where the ceremony for the nomination of the Chief Queen and the Royal nuptial were held. It was also where the king and queen celebrated the Burmese New Year, and where the formal ear piercing of young princesses took place. The body of King Mindon was laid out in this room for viewing after his death in 1878.
The west room, which was formerly divided into several smaller ones, was the principal living room of Mindon, and no other persons were allowed to sleep there except the four principal queens, to each of whom was appointed a room near the royal bed-chamber, which consisted of a small room surmounted by a pyatthat, or small spire consisting of seven superposed roofs similar to the Golden Spire over the Lion Throne Room on the cast of the Palace. This pyatthat was of gilt copper. On each side of this spired-room were constantly kept open two white umbrellas. The ladies-in-waiting of the Glass Palace were, by turns, stationed around the west room to wait upon. Their Majesties; they, whether princesses or minor queens, were not allowed to enter this room with slippers on or with their golden umbrellas: they had to leave these at the entrance with their attendants.
In the time of King Thibaw, Queen Supayalat had a small room to herself in this west room of the Hmannan.
- ^ a b John Falconer, Luca Invernizzi, Daniel Kahrs, Elizabeth Moore, Luca Invernizzi Tettoni, Alfred Birnbaum, Joe Cummings (2000). Burmese design & architecture. Tuttle Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 9625938826, 9789625938820.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Mandalay Palace" (PDF). Directorate of Archaeological Survey, Burma. 1963. http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001A.pdf. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ^ a b Kyaw Thein (1996). The Management of Secondary Cities in Southeast Asia. Case Study: Mandalay. UN-Habitat. ISBN 9211313139, 9789211313130.
- ^ Vincent Clarence Scott O'Connor (1907). Mandalay and Other Cities of the Past in Burma. Hutchinson & Co.. pp. 6–9.
- ^ Bird, George W. (1897). Wanderings in Burma. London: F. J. Bright & Son. p. 254. http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=f7c73dc350626ca80c0cf1c8ff80315f;rgn=full%20text;idno=sea282;view=image;seq=360.
Mandalay Palace · Kanbawzathadi Palace
- Wanderings in Burma by George W Bird, 1897 F J Bright & Son, London
HistoricalAmarapura Palace · Innwa Palace · Shwebo Palace · Sagaing Palace
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.<|endoftext|>詹姆斯·古恩的最后一部漫威电影《银河护卫队3》，为这部英雄三部曲画上了一个圆满的句号。詹姆斯·古恩表示，《哈利波特》三部曲一直都是一个“火箭浣熊”，而《哈利波特》三部曲的续集，则是一个更加丰富的人物经历。与此同时，来自国外的 YouTuber “Cinema Therapy”也在最近一期节目中对“火箭浣熊”的心理活动进行了剖析。
为了说明漫威电影中的“火箭浣熊”，一名精神科医生向我们介绍了《银河护卫队3》中“火箭浣熊”这个人物是怎样获得一个圆满的结局的。詹姆斯·古恩是银河护卫队的导演，也是他把他们带到世界上来的原因。从一开始，冈恩就一口咬定，《星际争霸》其实就是一个“火箭浣熊”的故事，而在《银河护卫队3》的大结局中，火箭浣熊成为了新的小队队长，这也是漫威电影世界最好的结尾，也是最好的结尾。
在最近一期《CinemaTherapy》节目中，精神疗法师强纳森德克、导演艾伦西沃特以及编剧布兰登穆尔等人对“火箭浣熊”在《银河护卫队》三部曲，《复仇者联盟:无限之战》以及《复仇者联盟:终局之战》中所扮演的角色进行了分析。在第一次看到“火箭浣熊”的时候，它还没有从那个被称为“至高进化”的大反派给它带来的心理阴影中走出来。不愿相信任何人，尤其是人类和其他与之有关的物种，直到他和其他小队的队员们有了一个稳定的家后，他才渐渐恢复了过来。
不过，火箭浣熊的恢复之路并非一帆风顺，直到《银河护卫队2》第二卷时，他还在与自己的软弱做斗争。后来，随着《复仇者联盟:无限之战》的上映，火箭浣熊也变得更加专注于自己的家人，甚至还参与了《复仇者联盟:终局之战》的拍摄。在《银河护卫队3》的结尾，“火箭浣熊”的故事终于告一段落，这位“异变小队”的队长也展现出了他是怎样从童年的心理阴影中走出来的。在本期节目中，《Cinema Therapy》还对火箭浣熊的情绪变化进行了详细的分析，并给出了《银河护卫队3》中他是怎么得出结论的。
现在还不能确定火箭浣熊会不会重返漫威的电影世界，漫威公司还没有确定火箭浣熊会出演《复仇者联盟:康之王朝》还是《复仇者联盟:秘密战争》。对火箭队浣熊的评价是：《复仇者》；在《末日战争》中，他是一名复仇者，同时也是一个来自多元宇宙的危险人物，而征服者康纳则是一个需要各方帮助的人，所以他想要得到银河护卫队新首领的帮助。随着火箭浣熊的痊愈，他已经变成了一个更有力量的领导者，毫无疑问，他将会是一个复仇者的助手，帮助征服者康德。
“火箭浣熊”还可能会以《银河护卫队4》的形式回归，但即使是第四集，也不会是詹姆斯·古恩，因为他说自己已经写好了整支队伍的剧情。但即便如此，如果第四部电影确定拍摄，火箭浣熊还是有很大机会出现在公众面前的，因为他是银河护卫队的队长。直到官方公布了火箭队的未来，人们才会知道他是否会回来。但现在，《银河护卫队》的前三集，却是他这十年来所经历的一切。就像 CinemaTherapy所说的，《火箭浣熊》中人物的发展轨迹一样，它也是该系列中人物发展最好的一段。<|endoftext|>On Passover, we read from the Book of Exodus in the Torah explaining the Hebrew’s years of enslavement and the struggle it took to free them. G-d sent Moses to ask Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II to “Let my people go.” When the Pharaoh refused, the Lord sent down 10 plagues:
Scholars have debated how these occurred and scientists have interestingly found scientific explanations for each. This is what they found:
The water of the Nile turned to “blood”. It was undrinkable. One theory is the red clay could have been washed into the river and tributaries, or “Red Tide”, an algae bloom of Oscillatoria rubescens, for example, turned the water red. Moreover the algae can release toxins that kill nearby fish. Once the water is unlivable……
Frogs swarmed into the towns and homes. One theory suggests that since frogs like to live near the water, the toxicity and smell caused them to move from the waterways to the towns. The quantity of frogs still needs an explanation but how many of us see one spider in our house and claim the whole residence is “infested”……
Infestations occurred as the next plague and could be explained by the above two. The frogs eat insects and keep the populations in control when they hang out by the marshes and rivers. The drought and unlivable water conditions cause the frogs to leave and eventually die, so insects go unchecked.
Swarms of flies encompassed the fourth plague. Scientists explain this from the lack of competing insects and frogs not around to eat them. They, in turn, fed on the dead frogs.
One would think the Pharaoh would have given in by now but he didn’t. The fifth plague caused death of Egyptian livestock. Insects carry disease and swarms of them could have caused the livestock to become diseased. Moreover, water sources were becoming scarce as well.
Egyptians became infected with boils on their skin. Insects carry disease, lack of clean water and food could make one susceptible and pathogens can enter into societies and cause epidemics. One theory suggested a smallpox outbreak occurred. Researchers found small pox scars on recovered mummies and postulated that 3000 years ago an epidemic could have occurred.
The plague of hail and fire must have been a scary one. Many have postulated that hail and fire raining from the sky could have occurred from a nearby volcano. If that’s the case why not make “volcano” the plague. But interestingly, 3500 years ago the Santorini volcano north of Crete in the Aegean Sea, erupted. And for those of us who saw Dante’s Peak, there was ash falling everywhere.
Locusts swarmed the landscape. If a volcano was nearby, I’d head south too.
The ninth plague was darkness. Without light, temperatures drop, work can’t be done, crops won’t grow. Scientists suggest this could have occurred from an eclipse, dust storm, or the plume of smoke from the volcano.
The tenth and final plague was the death of every Egyptian first-born. Scientists have some difficulty explaining this one except for many first born were out the fields helping the adults when the pestilence, boils, etc. ensued. Another theory suggests the grain stores became contaminated and the first born might have had first pick of the grain, becoming sick first.
The Bible is rich with history and lessons and such a work needs no explaining. But there are those who like to mesh science with the Bible. So for all of us celebrating our ancestor’s exodus and freedom from slavery, Happy Passover.
Everyone fractionally clones themselves into a new body every night in stage 4 sleep, when stem cells wake and rebuild all organs and tissues. They need the 300 plus building blocks and six plus hormones to accomplish this process. Thus, everyone past seven years old is a fractional copy of themselves, based on their informational template in genetics and epigenetics. Everyone is a seven year old!
During sleep, the brain sends signals to the stem cells to rebuild every organ and tissue of the body at night. These signals are transmitted through the telomeres on the end of chromosomes to the ion channels that turn on the induction of messenger RNA. If all of the 300 biomolecules and 6+ hormones are present, the body can regenerate itself and fractionally clone into a new body every seven years every seven years, every seven years. Deliver performs and supplies some of the biomolecules such as retinol for the eye to be able to see and perform vision, but most of biomolecules are not present and therefore the process of photocopying or copping the body into a new cell and tissue structure is deficient and results in the process we call aging.
Life is a dance between biophotons from the telomere at the end of your chromosomes and ion channels that let into the nucleoplasm holding DNA and allowing minerals and amino acids to stimulate production of mRNA to make structural proteins and enzymes. Epigenetic origami makes all tissues, organs and individual persons.
7% of our DNA codes for 32,500 proteins which are structural or enzymatic. Enzymes are folded proteins around a model atomic mineral to make or break bonds. The other 93% of DNA was considered harmonic or resident DNA and previously was referred to as junk DNA. This form of DNA is the structural diagram of how to build organs and tissues and may be considered epigenetic origami hierarchical DNA. As a result of this process all living things depend on the present production of structural proteins and enzymes and the nonlinear stochastic fuzzy logic parallel processing information transfer across ion channels membranes in real time in picoseconds to regulate the size and structure of organs in real time.
We can optimize the fractional cloning process by providing substance and signal to optimize the dance of LIFE. NutriMed formulas and Red Deer Velvet DR, pat pending, can provide these building blocks, minerals and amino acids. Lumen Inlight and eGFT epiGenetic Frequency Therapy can provide the biophoton stimulus to permit entry via ion channels and DNA induction of messenger RNA, mRNA, to make the template for enzymes and structural proteins.
Linus Pauling, father of DNA and Stereochemistry, completed a lifetime of research showing plasma mineral resonance can induce healthy adaptation and genetic induction to provide healing proteins and enzymes for organs and tissues. Dr Bill Deagle now can provide these customized formulas based on Quantum Information Body QRMA and Metapathia scans, lab kits and imaging, and functional history review. EpiGenetic signals can open ion channels and stimulate cellular communication and augment the information hologram of a healthy organ and body, regenerating you into a new better copy of your DNA and epiGenetic template of you! Take advantage of a consult, testing, and customized regenerative services to be the best you can be tomorrow and many years to come!
Future weekly articles, will be presented here to A4 M to instill a new broader picture of what the dance of life is as a dance between bio photons and ion channels controlling the informational holographic body that produces the process we call life. His hope of these articles will inspire new science look in the informational body that is pressing into and in control of the enzymatic and structural body. My research has shown that harmonic frequencies and picomoles microamps and mappable the body and are deterministic of whether specific organs and tissues can receive in metastasis or allowed autoimmune disease or process to occur. There is often decide anomia associated with a resident changes in the thermographic evaluation at the skin and therefore the informational body is more important than has been previously identified and quantum testing of different frequency patterns of the body can determine whether disease or wellness is permitted by the specific resident frequencies.
Beloved physicist Stephen Hawking passed away early Wednesday morning. He was 76 years
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有关。
不管是我们的思想数据还是我们的记忆数据，我们的个人数据对我们来说都是至关重要的。再加上代表我们个人行为的混合数据，以及通过分析一个人的所有元数据开始，从接近预测行为累积的洞见来看都是及其重要的。
随着虚拟现实外围设备（如耳机）越来越能够跟踪用户的非自愿（和自愿）眼球运动和反应（如瞳孔扩张和收缩，一个已知的积极和消极感觉的指标）来看，自己对自己的主权有多大呢？。身份由一个人保留的话，那么人工智能（AI）能在多大程度上代表用户的在线行动呢？利用那个人最隐私、最独特的个性指纹有多容易呢？以上问题似乎是目前阶段最常见的问题了
自以太坊成立以来，公众首次对该公司滥用个人数据的行为感到愤怒。Facebook与剑桥分析丑闻的纠缠突然席卷全国，导致Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格在华盛顿的国会作证。
对Facebook的反弹似乎是突然的，因为多年来，针对Facebook的集体抗议以及更广泛的以牺牲数据为代价的免费服务的硅谷商业模式来看一直未被超越过。显然，使用该平台的人要么对严重的个人数据滥用视而不见，要么被该平台的功能所激励，不愿提出抗议。直到最近，人们的共识似乎是：这是“我们应该从中得到有效用的公平交易”。
通过加入“免费”的社交媒体平台，我们获得了惊人的连接，这激励我们对个人数据的漠不关心，以至于在冗长而复杂的使用条款和条件背后，掩盖了底层的含义。
许多人对Facebook的焦虑、敌意和愤怒会发生什么？人们会在这个问题上有多关心，以使它在全国性的辩论中保持中心位置？围绕个人数据隐私的争论以及由此扩展的数字身份，从根本上探讨改变人们使用技术的方式，以及科技如何影响人们的生活。
围绕 Facebook和剑桥诺安丑闻的担忧带来了极其严重的影响, 其中最首要问题是对美国民主进程的模糊管理, 但是从另一个方面来看目前的灾难或许是多年来最大的机遇。因为社会强烈的抗议改变了公司对个人数据的问责制规范。
围绕美国个人数据隐私的整个辩论的影响中，与欧洲开创性的立法不谋而合。该法案将美国个人数据保护的监管缺陷与监管的不完善放在一起。
新的欧盟（EU）法律被称为“通用数据保护条例”（简称GDPR），它极大地影响了任何组织处理欧盟公民数据的方式。整个倡议是在2018年制定的，它源于欧盟公民对1995年以来的个人数据违规行为的普遍看法。
如果历史可以借鉴的话，也许facebook或剑桥分析丑闻最终将不仅仅是扎克伯格的替罪羊。尽管他的政治遗产确实令人怀疑，即国家的愤怒最终将达到美国公民的高潮，比如欧盟就强烈要求更好地保护自己的数据。
不可否认的是，Facebook通过从用户（和非用户）数据的收集和销售中获利，通过广泛采用这项技术激励了社交网络成为今天的信息吞噬怪物。此外，在Facebook的辩护中，社交媒体平台为用户提供了让用户可以切换他们的隐私设置功能。因为大多数人都没有意识到，或者根本不关心他们的隐私设置。当然，也有一些人通过他们的个人数据，真正享受了Facebook对他们生活的洞察。就像有些人喜欢老大哥的监督，为他们提供一个家庭大小的人间美味和唾手可得的水果一样。
值得庆幸的是，2017年的货币繁荣不仅仅是历史性的金融收益。近年来，分布式分类账技术（如以太坊区块链）已经成为家喻户晓的名称，并体现了将个人数据规则与数据所代表的人统一起来的承诺。但这种技术在策略上很少得到了应用。
以太坊可以以独占ID的形式提供一种解决方案。但与使用Facebook的社交登录网站、自动将所有个人身份数据移交给供应商或公司不同的是，它的个人的独占ID存放在一个区块链中，并在访问之前它是安全的和匿名的。用户可以选择与特定供应商共享的属性，而供应商不能存储这些属性；使用后可以撤消查看标识信息的权限。而许多工具已经在工作中提供了这种类型的数据架构。
是的，这需要提高对用户的警惕性。我们当然也可以做到这一点，但那些饱受勤劳的机器人则会接管我们日常工作中更费力的元素。
随着社交媒体网站的记录，越来越多的人通过社交图谱和行为来识别“自我”。这个“自感扩散网络”对个人互动、图像、模因、喜欢、反应和记忆组成的区块链系统提出了一个挑战：只要关于所有这些问题的数据集合目前存在于Facebook、LinkedIn和Instagram的私有服务器中，我珍贵的记忆和多年的信息互动记录就很容易被操纵或删除。如果一家公司可以将我过去一周的历史删除，那么在某种程度上，我就失去了生命中的那一周，因为我已经开始依赖社交应用程序来保存我的记忆了。当然，如果我还记得我被删除的那一周，但是那又怎么样呢？几个月后我还会记得吗？我的记忆会抛弃它，还是错误地记住它呢？当我告诉一个新朋友关于我自己的事情时，那一周糟糕的回忆会不会让我忘记我今天是谁？通过这种方式，似乎可以想象，数字存储的“自我”的脆弱性可能从本质上来看，现在可以由公司，政府或黑客数字操纵。如果有人笨手笨脚地用肥胖的手指，不小心抹去了我的整个在线自我，以及识别数据？我甚至可以被这个世界删除掉。
但是如果我个人单独控制这些数据呢？
显然，没有任何技术可以缓解我们对自身无常的生存恐惧。就像他们说的，你不能带着你的数字身份一样。可以说，人类记忆的损耗和时间对我们财产、自我和情感的贬低，在我们的生活经历中起着重要的作用。但是如果我要拥有这些数据，就要通过一个支持区块链的数据存储，比如以太坊仍在开发中的IPFS的分散存储层，或者用其他存储解决方案来解决我的社交图表，活动历史，眼球运动，心率，甚至我性格中的某些方面，比如喜欢和不喜欢的问题，而且这将仅只属于我一个人，永远不会改变。在一个日益消逝的虚拟世界，这是一个令人鼓舞的承诺。有人甚至想知道，如果把这些储存在区块链上的个人数据收集起来，可以由人工智能来部署的话，那么我自己的一个思想方面会比我的肉体死亡更长吗？
随着最近结婚证书和其他密集的个人信息被编码到区块链中，人们可以很容易地想象到，这个系统所包含的人类数据将是多么庞大——很可能超过万维网的信息仓库。
但隐私设置切换就开始变得至关重要了。
转自：区块网
原创文章，作者：如果还有明天，如若转载，请注明出处：http://bitejie.net/news/14729.html<|endoftext|>Genomics Research - Porcine
Application of Genomics to Improve Swine Health and Welfare
With the mapping of the pig genome, scientists now have an opportunity to apply genomic-based tools to the pork industry.
Similar tools have already revolutionized the dairy industry, providing annual benefits of over $180 million to Canada. With funding from Genome Canada (and others), researchers are applying genomics to help reduce the impact of two of the most common diseases in commercial pig production - Porcine Circovirus Associated Disease (PCVAD) and Porcine Respiratory and Reproductive Syndrome (PRRS). PCVAD and PRRS together, cost the Canadian pig industry $100 million in losses every year.
Scientists are studying mechanisms in pigs that make them genetically less susceptible to these diseases, providing important new diagnostic tools for breeders and expanding our understanding of disease control mechanisms. This work will lead to new strategies for disease control in addition to new drugs, improved vaccines, and a safer food chain by reducing the use of antibiotics.
Researchers are also studying public perceptions about the use of genomic technologies to prevent disease in pork production.
The project is a partnership between Livestock Gentec (a Canada-wide genomics initiative based at the University of Alberta), the Canadian industry led by PigGen Canada (a consortium of nine pig breeding organizations that represent 95 percent of pig genetics in Canada) and influential geneticists, immunologists, research and industry veterinarians as well as international research partners.
For more information about this project, please visit http://www.swineimprovement.com/<|endoftext|>荷兰的学位类型
在荷兰注册高等教育课程的学生，在本科阶段完成后将获得学士学位，而在研究生阶段完成后将获得硕士学位。
与研究型大学和应用科学型大学同时授予这两种学位的情况相反，国际教育学院提供的是硕士课程，但没有学士课程。
荷兰学士学位
荷兰硕士学位
荷兰博士学位
获得博士学位是一项动手工作，几乎不需要课程工作，因此荷兰的博士学位学生从第一天开始进行研究。通过与导师合作，学生可以在进行研究的同时发展自己的想法和优先事项。研究学校和研究生院提供了令人鼓舞的研究环境，提供量身定制的学习课程，大师班，会议和研讨会。
了解有关荷兰教育的更多信息：
关于纳菲
Nuffic是荷兰国际高等教育合作组织。 Nuffic通过将国际学生与荷兰大学联系起来，使人们团结在一起。 Nuffic的座右铭是“在全球范围内链接知识”。通过使荷兰大学能够通过出国留学教育与国际学生分享他们的知识，Nuffic不仅可以在全球范围内链接知识，而且可以连接来自许多不同国家的人们。
资料来源：
- http://www.studyinholland.nl/<|endoftext|>Waves of colder air cause a sharp drop in temperature, especially from mid-month onwards, when maxima can be as low as 8-10°C: the last of the autumn migrants are joined by huge numbers of wintering waterbirds.
Numbers of Baikal Teal continue to build, along with geese (many of which move on into China). Swan Geese peak at the Han-Imjin (with 1000-1500 in recent autumns). Common Buzzards and Cinereous Vultures start to arrive for the winter, along with gulls (Saunders's, Siberian, Vega, Mongolian and Slaty-backed are all widespread), Red-crowned, White-naped and Hooded Cranes, and passerines, including Siberian Accentor. Movements of divers and alcids, most especially Ancient Murrelet, can be impressive. Passerines include many late summer visitors until the second week of the month, when winter species, such as Chinese Penduline Tit and Pallas's Reed Bunting start to predominate.
Outstanding national rarities in November have included Black-headed and Ortolan Bunting and Savannah Sparrow on Gageo Island in 2000 and 2001, Demoiselle (2001) and Siberian White Crane in the Nakdong and the Han-Imjin/DMZ (2001) respectively, Korea's first White-capped Water Redstart and Water Pipit in 2003, the country's third and fourth Verditer Flycatchers in 2004, and a Ural Owl photographed at Odaeson National Park in 2005.
(The following records are a compilation of our own sightings and records sent in by other observers. As well as being posted on the Birds Korea website(s), selected records are also forwarded to other Korean-language birding websites; records of threatened species are arranged and forwarded to Birdlife International and national authorities when appropriate; flag images and records are passed to bodies responsible for their coordination throughout the flyway; and all records sent to us are used to compile annual reports and to support the evolving understanding of the status of many of Korea’s birds.)
Aleksey Antonov of Khingansky Nature Reserve has reported that a moulting Swan Goose with the korean metal band 140-00383 was shot in Ulbansky Bay, Sea of Okhotsk (53 deg 33 min N, 137 deg 25 min E) on August, 3 2003. Any info on where the Goose was banded and by whom would be appreciated. Please mail Aleksey (at) hinganamur.ru (and please copy to us).
Jeju Island, November 22-23, Black-faced Spoonbill Symposium
Interesting news from Hong-Kong based Paul Leader of what would appear to be Korea's first Water Pipit, seen by Paul whilst attending the Black-faced Spoonbill Symposium on Jeju Island. We've mailed Paul for more details and the exact date of this excellent record.
Paul also recorded 18 Black-faced Spoonbill, "loads" of Buff-bellied Pipit, and 1 Baikal Teal. He also reported that local Jeju birders recorded a Black Vulture (unusual so far south) and yet another Long-tailed Shrike over the same weekend.
Upo Ramsar site, November 27
In very cloudy and rainy conditions, 900+ Taiga Bean Geese, 600+ Baikal Teal, 1500+ Ducks, 1 Merlin (adult male), 4 Black-winged Stilt still ( but no White Spoonbills seen).
Danyang, November 23
Near Danyang on Sunday, eight Mandarin Ducks: one male in a pond and four males and three females in a slough through a flooded willow copse a little farther west along the Namhan River just west of town.
Also found two Long-billed Plover in Danyang on 22nd.
SongDo Mudflats, November 23
Sunny, clear, cold, 5 deg. c.
Common Shelduck 13, Dunlin 55, "Bean" Goose 70, Saunders Gull 9, Relict Gull 3, Siberian Gull 1, Black-headed Gull 200, Great Egret 2, Little Egret 6, Spot-billed Duck 15.
(Common Greenshanks have vanished, Great Cormorants much dispersed from previously- only 2. Duck numbers were similarly down at the lagoon. I was relieved to see they have halted their building work there).
PM. Hangang at Eunbong: Plentiful Shoveller, Pochard, Common Teal,Spot-billed Duck & Pintail. Lesser numbers of Tufted Duck, Gadwall, Goosander and Mallard...
Also 1 Merlin hawking the parrotbills....
Man-gyeong, Dong-jin, Okku salt pans and adjacent flats, November 23
At the Man-gyeong numerous Eurasian Spoonbills were seen. This was true for the Dong-jin as well, where 20 were seen. Eurasian Curlews were in good numbers too - roughly 80 in one group. Also 2 White-tailed Sea Eagles (a male and a female juvenile (judging by its larger size)): while they sparred a Peregrine flew into the scene and got involved, exciting stuff!
Joonam and the Nakdong, November 23
Few species of note observed during a "training day" for potential Upo Ramsar site guides, best being 7 White-naped Crane at Joonam.
Gocheonnam Lake, November 20 - 22
Photo © NM
Daily changes in numbers of Baikal Teal (with 250,000 on the 20th, 120,000 on 21st and ca 240,000 on the 22nd) were likely in response to disturbance caused by sightseers. Other birds of note included the Long-tailed Shrike (at least until the 20th), the same or another Black Stork (a rather shabby-looking juvenile-immature resting in wet rice-fields photographed through reeds on the 21st), the Chinese Grey Shrike (mixing spells of hovering with swift chases after the numerous Lapland Bunting and Japanese and Northern Skylarks), and 2 Greater Spotted Eagle - with an adult-type on the 21st and a juvenile-type on the 22nd.
Seosan, November 16 - 20
Up to 8 Oriental White Stork at Seosan, as well as 3 Black Stork, from November 16th to 20th. Go to the News section of Hyun tae's website, Pintail's Home, for more images.
Photo ©KIM Hyun-tae
Geocheonnam Lake, Haenam, November 18 - 19
At the very least 350,000 Baikal Teal on 18th, with possibly rather fewer on 19th ("only" 300,000 plus). Interestingly, one individual seen was leucistic, with a pale fawn coloration, and whiter-looking primaries.
Also 1 near adult Upland Buzzard and 2 Hooded Crane on 18th, along with 2 Pallas's Rosefinch overhead at dawn, and 1 Eastern Imperial Eagle on 19th. Although both the Long-tailed and Chinese Grey Shrike were seen well on the 18th, neither were seen in rainy conditions on the 19th.
At Yeongam Lake on 19th, very few birds of note.
Geocheonnam Lake, Haenam, November 17
A huge raft of Baikal Teal today contained at least 350,000 individuals, with possibly as many as 400,000 present (i.e. almost the whole world population of this charismatic duck).
Other birds of note included 2 Hooded Crane at dusk, Japanese Quail, the Chinese Grey Shrike still (watched hovering for long periods), and least expected, a Long-tailed Shrike (which with several Bullheaded made three species of shrike in a 500 m stretch of reedbed edge). From descriptions of a large shrike with a pink wash on the underparts given by Barry and MUTA san yesterday, the
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to go as his proxy."
Posthumous Honours for Confucius.--Before leaving Confucius, it is necessary to add that now for many centuries he has been the central figure and object of a cult as sincere as ever offered by man to any being, human or divine. The ruler of Confucius' native State of Lu was profoundly distressed by the Sage's death, and is said to have built a shrine to commemorate his great worth, at which sacrifices were offered at the four seasons. By the time however that the Chou dynasty was drawing to its close (third century B.C.), it would be safe to say that, owing to civil war and the great political upheaval generally, the worship of Confucius was altogether discontinued. It certainly did not flourish under the "First Emperor" (see post ), and was only revived in B.C. 195 by the first Emperor of the Han dynasty, who visited the grave of Confucius in Shantung and sacrificed to his spirit a pig, a sheep, and an ox. Fifty years later a temple was built to Confucius at his native place; and in A.D. 72 his seventy-two disciples were admitted to share in the worship, music being shortly afterwards added to the ceremonial. Gradually, the people came to look upon Confucius as a god, and women used to pray to him for children, until the practice was stopped by Edict in A.D. 472. In 505, which some consider to be the date of the first genuine Confucian Temple, wooden images of the Sage were introduced; in 1530 these were abolished, and inscribed tablets of wood, in use at the present day, were substituted. In 555 temples were placed in all prefectural cities; and later on, in all the important cities and towns of the empire. In the second and eighth months of each year, before dawn, sacrifices to Confucius are still celebrated with considerable solemnity and pomp, including music and dances by bands of either thirty-six or sixty-four performers.
Mencius and Confucianism.--Mencius, who lived B.C. 372-289, and devoted himself to the task of spreading and consolidating the Confucian teachings, made no attempt to lead back the Chinese people towards their early beliefs in a personal God and in a spiritual world beyond the ken of mortals. He observes in a general way that "those who obey God are saved, while those who rebel against Him perish," but his reference is to this life, and not to a future one. He also says that those whom God destines for some great part, He first chastens by suffering and toil. But perhaps his most original contribution will be found in the following paragraph:--
"By exerting his mental powers to the full, man comes to understand his own nature. When he understands his own nature, he understands God."
In all the above instances the term used for God is T'ien . Only in one single passage does Mencius use Shang Ti :--"Though a man be wicked, if he duly prepares himself by fasting and abstinence and purification by water, he may sacrifice to God."
Ch'u Yuan.--The statesman-poet Ch'u Yuan, B.C. 332-295, who
drowned himself in despair at his country's outlook, and whose body
is still searched for annually at the Dragon-Boat festival,
frequently alludes to a Supreme Being:--
Almighty God, Thou who art impartial,
And dost appoint the virtuous among men as Thy Assistants.
One of his poems is entitled "God Questions," and consists of a number of questions on various mysteries in the universe. The meaning of the title would be better expressed by "Questions put to God," but we are told that such a phrase was impossible on account of the holiness of God and the irreverence of questioning Him. One question was, "Who has handed down to us an account of the beginning of all things, and how do we know anything about the time when heaven and earth were without form?" Another question was, "As Nu-ch'i had no husband, how could she bear nine sons?" The Commentary tells us that Nu-ch'i was a "divine maiden," but nothing more seems to be known about her.
The following prose passage is taken from Ch'u Yuan's biography:--
"Man came originally from God, just as the individual comes from his parents. When his span is at an end, he goes back to that from which he sprang. Thus it is that in the hour of bitter trial and exhaustion, there is no man but calls to God, just as in his hours of sickness and sorrow every one of us will turn to his parents."
The great sacrifices to God and to Earth, as performed by the early rulers of China, had been traditionally associated with Mount T'ai, in the modern province of Shantung, one of China's five sacred mountains. Accordingly, in B.C. 219, the self-styled "First Emperor," desirous of restoring the old custom, which had already fallen into desuetude, proceeded to the summit of Mount T'ai, where he is said to have carried out his purpose, though what actually took place was always kept a profound secret. The literati, however, whom the First Emperor had persecuted by forbidding any further study of the Confucian Canon, and burning all the copies he could lay hands on, gave out that he had been prevented from performing the sacrifices by a violent storm of rain, alleging as a reason that he was altogether deficient in the virtue required for such a ceremony.
It may be added that in B.C. 110 the then reigning Emperor proceeded to the summit of Mount T'ai, and performed the great sacrifice to God, following this up by sacrificing to Earth on a hill at the foot of the mountain. At the ceremony he was dressed in yellow robes, and was accompanied by music. During the night there was light, and a white cloud hung over the altar. The Emperor himself declared that he saw a dazzling glory, and heard a voice speaking to him. The truthful historian--the Herodotus of China--who has left an account of these proceedings, accompanied the Emperor on this and other occasions; he was also present at the sacrifices offered before the departure of the mission, and has left it on record that he himself actually heard the voices of spirits.<|endoftext|>本书是“法国文学经典译丛”的一本，是诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家勒克莱齐奥推荐给中国读者的、深入法国文学的必读书目之一。内容简介：女主人公娜侬是一个出生卑微的贫苦农民家的孤女，男主人公埃米里昂是一个被家庭抛弃、寄养在修道院的贵族子弟。他们在从相识、相知到相恋、相守的过程中，遭遇了蒙冤入狱、营救、逃亡、隐居、分离、等待、重逢等一系列不平凡的曲折经历，最终平等地相爱、结合。这是一幕花好月圆的理想主义人间传奇，尽管一直以艰辛与磨难作为注解。
发表书评: 可写 10-2000 字(内容不包括表情至少10字)<|endoftext|>The following article was first published in Governing magazine, and then later in Emergency Management magazine. Written by Eli Richman, and published by Emergency Management on November 30, 2012, the article provides an overview of the use of drones by emergency responders in the United States. It is becoming apparent that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, can assist law enforcement agencies in a variety of activities. As pointed out in the article, perhaps it could be helpful in finding a lost hiker in a national forest. Closer to home, perhaps a drone could have been used a few years ago when local responders attempted to find a missing kayaker lost on a stream in Fort Bend County?
Fire first responders could use such a tool also; perhaps for getting a birds-eye view of a hazardous materials incident or major fire. Think about how valuable the use of such equipment might be as hundreds of responders attempt to fight a raging wildfire in close proximity to a subdivision. Emergency managers could use an unmanned aerial vehicle for conducting damage assessments after a hurricane. It would seem to be an efficient way of getting needed information without putting responder lives at risk. As a matter of fact, it has recently become known that NASA is readying a couple of experimental UAVs to track future storms. Why? To assist communities in preparing for the storms.
For more information on NASA’s use of drones: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/10/hurricane-hunters/
But, the use of drones is not without controversy. Many individuals have privacy concerns, thinking that use of such equipment is confirmation that “Big Brother” lives and is trying to gain personal information from innocent citizens. In addition, some politicians have indicated that the purchase of drones with homeland security monies is a suspect expenditure. Hopefully, any legislation related to government’s use of drone technology will incorporate logical regulations that will still allow first responders to use UAVs for saving lives, arresting criminals, and assisting responders to extinguish fires.
No jurisdiction within Fort Bend County owns a drone. As you will note in Mr. Richman’s article, Montgomery County does have a drone in their equipment inventory. What does Fort Bend County do when we need to get a birds-eye view? Probably, the first request would be to the Houston Police Department; we would request for assistance from one of Houston’s police helicopters. Another possibility, would be utilizing the Civil Air Patrol (CAP); today, Texas has 3500 volunteer members who are active in Civil Air Patrol. CAP is an outstanding resource for conducting inland search and rescue missions. And, of course, contacting Montgomery County, and requesting mutual aid assistance would be another option. Over the last several years, counties in the Houston area collaborate closely in matters of emergency response.
So, to give you an overview of this topic, please read the attached article. It provides a balanced viewpoint on the issue of using drones. If you have any thoughts on the subject, please feel free to make a comment on the blog site.
Drones: The Future of Law Enforcement?
Law enforcement officials say that’s not their intention, and they couldn’t use drones that way even if they wanted to. “We did not obtain this for the purpose of surveillance,” says McDaniel. “Our ShadowHawk’s maximum aloft time is only two hours and 20 minutes, and you would never fly it for that length of time to begin with.” FAA regulations prohibit drones from flying higher than 400 feet, and they require that drones remain in line of sight of the user. In other words, says McDaniel, if a drone’s around, you’ll know it. “It’s not like its 30,000 feet up in the air and you can’t see it and you can’t hear it. It’s going to be visible to the naked eye, and you’re certainly going to hear it.”
Current drone technology may not lend itself to stealth surveillance, but that’s why privacy legislation should be passed now, before it becomes a problem, say advocates. “While drones are new and novel and everybody’s worried about the privacy issue,” says Stanley, “we need to put in place some farseeing rules and protections that will cover every possible evolution of this technology.”
So far, no state has passed legislation regulating drones, although New Jersey took a preliminary step in June by introducing a bill that outlined warrant procedures for law enforcement’s use of drones. In August, the International Association of Chiefs of Police adopted guidelines for the use of unmanned aircraft. The guidelines call for transparency in how the vehicles are used, and say that any images captured by aerial drones and retained by police should be open to the public. In cases where drones might collect evidence of criminal wrongdoing, or if they will intrude on reasonable expectations of privacy, guidelines suggest police should obtain a prior search warrant. Those instructions aren’t binding, but they’re a good start, privacy advocates say.
At the federal level, the ACLU has recommended that government use of drones be banned except in very specific cases. One piece of legislation has been introduced in Congress by Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, which would ban domestic governmental drone use except in patrolling the border or in high-risk security situations. The bill currently lacks bipartisan support. While the ACLU says the bill isn’t perfect, its legislative counsel Chris Calabrese says the bill is “starting in the right place, and we’re going to work with him as he moves forward.”
In addition to questions about privacy, another concern is drones’ security. First, there’s the immediate worry that comes from allowing individually operated aircraft in domestic airspace, particularly in a post-9/11 world. That concern was borne out last year, when a man in Massachusetts was thwarted after attempting to equip several drones with C4 explosives and fly them into the Capitol and Pentagon. Second, civilian drones can be hacked, or “spoofed,” by a counterfeit GPS signal. (Unlike military GPS signals, civilian signals are not encrypted.) The spoofed drone thinks it’s in a different place, allowing the hacker to take rudimentary control of it. In a demonstration in June, the University of Texas’ Humphreys led a team of researchers who successfully hacked into one drone’s navigation system.
Regulating this type of vehicle typically would fall under the purview of Homeland Security, but that department has so far declined to regulate the UAV industry. That’s a major problem, says Texas Rep. Michael McCaul, who chairs the House Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations and Management. “I find this to be a bit of a ‘nobody’s minding the store’ type scenario,” McCaul says. “No federal agency’s willing to step up to the plate, and when you have the [Government Accountability Office] saying the DHS needs to do it, I tend to agree with them.” Without regulation at the federal level, security oversight could fall to individual states.
For his part, Humphreys says he’s not overly worried about drone security. Spoofing a UAV requires a high level of expertise and very expensive software. But as with the privacy issues, it’s an issue that almost certainly will be exacerbated as technology advances. “What my nightmare scenario would be,” he says, “is looking forward three or four years, where we have now adopted the UAVs into the national airspace without addressing this problem. Now the problem is scaling up, so that we have more heavy UAVs, more capable UAVs and yet this particular vulnerability isn’t addressed.”
There’s no question that unmanned aerial vehicles could forever change crime fighting, disaster response and a host of other functions. Given the push from the federal government, it seems inevitable that drones will increasingly be a part of police assets around the country. But it’s important to address concerns over privacy and security now, says Humphreys. “Let’s let it go ahead,” he says. “But let’s be vigilant.”<|endoftext|>Tüzel Kişiler Bakımından Kanuni Temsilcinin Sorumluluğu
Tüzel kişilerin vergisel ödevleri için belirlenmiş sorumlu, bunların kanuni temsilcileridir. Bu durumda anonim şirketlerde yönetim kurulu başkanı, üyesi veya üyeleri sorumlu iken limited şirketlerde şirket müdürü, kooperatiflerde yönetim kurulu, kolektif şirketlerde ortaklardan her biri vergi sorumlusudur. Tüzel kişilerde kanuni temsilcinin vergisel ödevlerini yerine getirmemesi durumunda ödenmeyen vergi, gecikme faizi ve vergi cezası için doğrudan tüzel kişiye başvurulur. Temsilcilerin görevlerini yerine getirmemeleri nedeniyle doğmuş olan cezalar tüzel kişiden alınamadığı takdirde ise kanuni temsilciden tahsil edilir (VUK. m. 333/2). Tüzel kişiler bakımından hapis cezasını gerektiren bir suç işlenmesi hâlinde, tüzel kişinin hürriyeti bağlayıcı cezaya çarptırılması mümkün olmadığından, bu yaptırım kanuni temsilcilere uygulanır. (VUK m. 333/3).<|endoftext|>Guarda le Lauree in Studi Interdisciplinari in Malesia 2020
Una laurea di primo livello è un titolo rilasciato da università e college. Per ottenere una laurea occorre completare i corsi necessari, che possono durare da tre a sette anni a seconda dell'istituto a cui si è iscritti.
studi interdisciplinare è una concentrazione che consente alle persone di creare il proprio percorso formativo personalizzato. La scelta di concentrarsi su studi interdisciplinari può aiutare gli studenti a produrre un programma accademico che si allinea con i loro obiettivi di carriera futura.
Se è necessario il miglior ambiente di studio in Asia, iscriversi alla istruzione terziaria in Malesia.Questo è un paese con una ricca cultura e di vaste attività di lasciarvi divertire e rilassati come si studia nel paese
I migliori Corsi di laurea di primo livello in Studi Interdisciplinari in Malesia 2020
1 Risultati in Studi Interdisciplinari, Malesia Filter
Più affermati americano Laurea Trasferimento Programmi in Malesia, ed è pienamente riconosciuto dalla qualifica dall'Agenzia malese (MQA) e dal Ministero dell'Istruzione Super ...<|endoftext|>In this edition of Charts of the Week, a focus on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
CHINA’S MULTIPLE LINKS TO EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Theodore Pelagidis comments on a recent EU-China summit, where EU members and Beijing agreed upon bilateral trade arrangements, in anticipation of WTO adjudication. In the piece, he describes China’s Belt and Road Initiative that will help connect China to the European market, noting that it includes three roads, a maritime route, and an “e-Silk Road.”
Source: The Wall Street Journal
DEFORESTATION RISKS FROM CHINA’S BRI
A group of experts writing for the Future Development blog examine the deforestation risks of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Elizabeth Losos, Alexander Pfaff, and Lydia Olander (all from Duke University) offer a framework and analysis of where the greatest risks of deforestation, and greatest environmental impacts, from development are.
BRI’S INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Bruce Jones, vice president and director of Foreign Policy at Brookings, convened seven Brookings experts to discuss the strategic implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, described as “a leading indicator of the scale of China’s global ambitions.” The map below details the types of pipelines, railroads, ports, and other infrastructure projects under the BRI.<|endoftext|>Nuove misure per tagliare i benefici fiscali (ASCA) - New York, 23 set 2014 - Dalle parole, l'amministrazione Obama, e' passata ai fatti contro la cosiddetta "inversione fiscale", il fenomeno per il quale un'azienda americana si fonde con una rivale estera e trasferisce la propria sede fuori dagli Stati Uniti per versare meno tasse. E questo sembra solo l'inizio.
La Casa Bianca e il dipartimento del Tesoro hanno annunciato nuove regole per scoraggiare le aziende statunitensi a spostare i loro
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22 | 7 | 2 |
ati e registrati dal maestro Salvatore Accardo, senza alcun accompagnamento. Vivono a Gordonsville, in Virginia. Regolarmente, le registrazioni di Perlman appaiono nelle classifiche dei Best-Seller, che gli sono valsi 15 premi Grammy. Belga di livello modesto, Eugène Ysaye (1858 – 1931) impara a suonare il violino grazie a suo padre, egli stesso musicista.<|endoftext|>Fabricius' travels took him throughout Europe where he collected insects and studied collections of others.
In 1769 he returned to Copenhagen where he became a professor extraordinarius at the University. He spent his winters of the next few years in Copenhagen and the summers in London where he worked on the collections of Banks, Hunter, and Drury.
It is perhaps while studying the collection of Drury that he named and described (1775) a species, Catocala epione previously named and described by Drury in 1773. Fabricius assigned the species name of marginata, but Drury's name takes precedence.
Genera Insectorum was published in 1776; Species Insectorum in 1781; Mantissa Insectorum in 1787; and his main work, Entomologicae Systematica I-IV, was published in 1792-1794 followed by Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae in 1798. From 1801 until his death he continued to publish his monographs on the larger insect orders.
In the Autumn of 1806 Fabricius returned for the last time from Paris to Kiel where he died on 3 March 1808.
Return to Classification and Common Names
Return to Main Catocala Index<|endoftext|>I often recommend the book Accelerated C++, by Andrew Koenig and Barbara E. Moo, to people who are just beginning to learn the C++ language. While it is an excellent tutorial and a novel approach to learning C++, one complaint I often hear is that there are no solutions provided for the exercises. This page exists to provide those solutions.
About the Solutions
For each exercise there is a hint and at least one solution given. These are hidden by default and may be shown by clicking on the appropriate link. The solutions are intended to be the simplest and most straightforward for the problem at hand. Each applies material that the reader has covered. There is almost certainly more than one way to solve each problem so the solutions you find here aren’t the only correct answers, just the most appropriate in the opinion of the author. The reader is encouraged to try alternative solutions. When I have time, or where appropriate, I may provide more than one solution to an exercise.
The issue of code formatting is an ongoing “religious” debate among C++ developers, and will never be resolved. The code provided in the solutions follows the same general formatting style used in the original book. Some of the exercises alter this formatting somewhat as part of the problem; the solutions to these exercises will use the same altered formatting when providing modifications or corrections to the exercise source.
The first exercise in each chapter instructs the reader to compile and execute the programs presented in the chapter. Except for chapter 0, no solutions are provided for these exercises. The source code for the programs in the book may be downloaded from the book’s web site, http://www.acceleratedcpp.com/.
I am currently working from the fourth printing of the book. When I get a newer revision I’ll go back and update the exercises with any changes.
Getting a Compiler
In order to complete the exercises in the book the reader will need a standards-conforming C++ compiler. A list of compilers, both free and commercial, may be found at http://www.research.att.com/~bs/compilers.html.
A note for those of you using Windows: Visual Studio 6 is not a standards-conforming C++ compiler. Instead, try Visual C++ 2010 Express.Share<|endoftext|>تلاش دولت برای احیای حساب ذخیره ارزی و خارج شدن صندوق توسعه ملی از مرکز توجه و تغییر کاربری آن مسالهای است که با بررسی برخی از تغییرات در احکام دایمی برنامه توسعه و برنامه ششم توسعه میتوان به آن پی برد.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز، اولین گواه دو تغییری است که در احکام دایمی برنامه ششم ایجاد شده است. دولت مساله احیای حساب ذخیره ارزی را در این احکام پیشنهاد کرده و در مقابل تصمیمگیری درمورد واریز درآمد نفتی به حساب صندوق توسعه ملی را حذف و آن را مشروط به نظر دولت در برنامه ششم توسعه کرده است. در سالهای گذشته این بند در برنامه توسعه وجود داشت که دولت موظف است سالانه ۲۰ به علاوه سالی سه درصد درآمد حاصل از فروش نفت خود را به صندوق توسعه واریز کند. اما در لایحه احکام دائمی برنامه این بند از احکام حذف و تصمیمگیری در مورد آن به عهده دولت گذاشته شده تا در برنامه ششم توسعه در مورد آن تصمیمگیری کند.
در برنامه ششم توسعه هم آمده است دولت باید سالانه ۳۰ به علاوه دو درصد از محل فروش نفت به صندوق توسعه واریز کند اما واریز این درآمد در برنامه ششم مشروط شده است؛ شرط دولت برای واریز این ۳۰ به علاوه دو درصد سالانه این است که درآمد نفتی حاصل شده برای دولت به قیمت پایه سال ۹۴، بیش از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد. اما اگر درآمد حاصل دولت از محل فروش نفت کمتر از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد دولت میتواند بخشی از منابع صندوق را برای تأمین کسری اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای طرحهای مصوب در قانون بودجه اختصاص دهد.
اما آیا درآمد نفتی دولت در سال ۹۵ به ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان میرسد؟ احتمالا صحیح و سریعترین پاسخ به این پرسش پاسخ منفی است. درآمد نفتی دولت در سال ۹۴ که دولت لایحه بودجه را با نفت ۴۵ دلاری بسته بود حدود ۲۵ تا ۱۸ میلیارد دلار توسط مقامات دولتی پیشبینی شده است. در سال ۹۵ که در خوشبینانهترین حالت قیمت نفت ۳۰ دلار در بودجه پیشنهاد شده و معاملات هفته اخیر همه با نفت ۲۰ دلاری (نصف رقم بودجه ۹۴) انجام شده چگونه دولت می تواند امیدوار باشد درآمد نفتی سال آینده بیش از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد؟ حتی در لایحه بودجه سال آینده که بسیاری معتقدند اعداد بسیار خوشبینانه است، درآمد دولت از محل فروش نفت ۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان و درآمد ناشی از واگذاری داراییهای سرمایهای ۷۳ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
به عبارتی به نظر میرسد دولت با علم به اینکه درآمد نفتی کمتر از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان است، این شرط را برای واریز سهم صندوق توسعه وضع کرده است.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز، دو روز پیش هم سخنگوی دولت در نشست خبری خود اعلام کرد به دلیل کاهش قیمت نفت، دولت نمیتواند سهم صندوق توسعه ملی را بر اساس پیشنهاد برنامه ششم واریز کند. به گفته نوبخت، در سال ۹۵ سهم صندوق توسعه ملی همچون سال جاری ۲۰ درصد تعیین شده اما از سال ۹۶ به بعد سهم صندوق براساس برنامه ششم واریز خواهد شد.
بر این اساس به نظر میرسد دولت در سال کاهش درآمدهای نفتی درصدد است تا صندوق توسعه ملی را که مربوط به دوران وفور درآمد نفتی است را کنار گذاشته و حساب ذخیره ارزی را که مربوط به افول درآمدهاست احیا کند. یا آنکه صندوق توسعه ملی تغییر کاربری خواهد داد. چون چنانچه مجلس تصویب کند دولت میتواند برای جبران اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای از صندوق برداشت کند. یعنی صندوقی که برای تامین ارزی سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی تاسیس شده در خدمت دولت خواهد بود و حتی مشخص نشده که دولت تا چه سقفی میتواند از منابع این صندوق برداشت کند.<|endoftext|>1我家住17楼，媳妇买菜回来给我打电话，说是电梯坏了，让我下楼接她。为了帮她减肥，我只好撒谎：“亲爱的，我收拾屋子时，不小心将你刚买的粉底液、隔离霜给摔了！”媳妇在电话中气得嗷嗷叫。十多分钟后，媳妇拿着刚买的菜刀杀气腾腾地出现在家中！
2两位男士在谈话。一个说：“真奇怪，我妻子总能准确地记住结婚的日子，而我却记不住。”另一个说：“这有什么奇怪的，你总能记住钓到第一条大鱼的日子吧？”“那当然。”“但是你瞧，鱼却忘记了这个日子。”
3我女朋友是一个吃货。听说她去超市买了一堆零食在回来的路上不小心被电瓶车撞了，零食散落一地。骑电瓶车的人的非常紧张，立马来看她伤势如何说要带她去检查一下。谁知道她爬起来第一件事就是去捡地上的零食 ，确认数量没有少后才跟撞人的一起去了医院。
4我和老公结婚四年了，家里老公管钱。今天吃饭的时候婆婆说让我管钱，我摇头拒绝，说：“一开始是我管钱，后来我总掉钱，装不住钱。”小姑子在旁边弱弱地说了一句：“你有没有想过是大哥拿的钱……”<|endoftext|>Duygusal dolandırıcılık Tayvan’da gelişiyor
Klişe planlardan detaylı kurulumlara kadar, çevrimiçi aşk dolandırıcılığı büyümeye devam ediyor ve rapor edilen 1000’den fazla kurban geçen yıl 400 milyon NT$’dan fazla yitirdi
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Han Cheung / Personel muhabiri tarafınca
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Ocak ve Nisan ayları içinde, düzmece çevrimiçi aşıklar Tayvan’da 73 milyon NT dolardan minimum 415 kişiyi dolandırdı. Ve Kriminal Soruşturma Bürosu’na (CBI) bakılırsa bu bir tek bildirilen vakalar.
Bu hafta art arda üç ramak kala haberi yapmış oldu. Pazartesi günü, Chiayi’li bir adam, evini yenilemek için acilen paraya ihtiyacı bulunduğunu söyleyen “kız arkadaşına” 300.000 NT$ havale etmeye çalıştı, polise haber veren postane mensubu tarafınca durduruldu. Adam sonrasında onunla bir flört uygulamasında tanıştığını fakat asla karşı karşıya tanıştığını söylemiş oldu. Gerçek adını ya da neye benzediğini bilmiyordu fakat tüm gün söyleşi ederlerdi.
Ertesi gün polis, 68 yaşındaki Taoyuanlı bir kadının benzer bir tuzağa düşmesini engelledi – Feysbuk vesilesiyle tanıştığı ve bir iş oluşturmak için paraya gereksinim duyan bir “mühendis”e 1 milyon NT$ havale etmek üzereydi. Asla karşı karşıya görüşmemişlerdi.
Fotoğraf: Dosya fotoğrafı
Çarşamba günü, 36 yaşındaki Taichung’lu bir adam Singapurlu bir hanıma neredeyse 850.000 NT$ havale etti ve ona “ortak gelecekleri için” yatırım yapmasına yardım edeceğini söylemiş oldu. Bir aydan azca bir süredir yazışma kuruyorlardı.
Liberty Times’a (Taipei Times’ın kardeş gazetesi) bakılırsa, kurbanlar çoğu zaman bir dolandırıcılığın kurbanı olduklarına inanmayı reddediyorlar. Gazete, geçtiğimiz ay içinde minimum dokuz benzer olay daha bildirdi ve hepsi paralarını alamadı.
Flört dolandırıcılıkları, polisin onlarca kere yapmış olduğu uyarılara karşın etkilidir. Flört uygulamalarının ve toplumsal medyanın kullanımındaki artış, dolandırıcıların erişimini genişletti, sadece “düzmece flört dolandırıcılığı” Ulusal Polis Teşkilatı ile 2019’da yalnızca ayrı bir istatistiksel kategori haline geldi.
Fotoğraf: Hung Ting-hung, Taipei Times
Geçen yıl 1.174’e kıyasla, o yıl 727 bildirilen olay görüldü. Bu yılki olay sayıları bunun üstüne çıkacak benzer biçimde görünüyor. CBI’ın insanlara uyanık olmalarını hatırlatmak için akılda kalan bir sloganı var: “buluş sonrasında konuş, parayı havale, konuşma yok” (見面再談, 匯錢免談).
Duygusal dolandırıcılık öteki ülkelerde de yükselişte. Bir Federal Tecim Komisyonu raporuna bakılırsa, ABD’de rapor edilen kayıplar geçen yıl 547 milyon ABD dolarına ulaştı ve 2020’ye bakılırsa ortalama yüzde 80’lik bir artış kaydetti. Japonya’da, flört siteleriyle ilgili yatırım dolandırıcılıklarıyla ilgili Ulusal Tüketici İşleri Merkezi’ne meydana getirilen sorgular 2020’de 84’ten geçen yıl 170’e terfi etti.
AYRINTILI ŞEMALAR
Kurban tarafınca sağlanan fotoğraf
Daha aşırı durumlarda, kurbanlar da suçlu haline geldi: geçen yıl, soyadı Chen (陳) olan bir Taipei banka memuru, mali sorun içinde bulunduğunu söyleyen çevrimiçi adam arkadaşı için kripto para birimi satın almak için işyerinden 9,81 milyon NT $ çaldı. Ek olarak tüm birikimlerini ona havale etti ve kefaletini ödeyecek parası kalmadı. Kendisiyle “aile kurma” sözü veren bu insanın adını ya da öteki ayrıntılarını bilmediği için, onu bulup suçlamanın hiçbir yolu yoktu.
Bunun bir flört uygulaması yada sitesi olması da gerekmiyor. Bu kişiler, toplumsal medyada yada WhatsApp benzer biçimde söyleşi programlarında rastgele konuşmalar başlatmanın yollarını bulacaklar.
Şemalar oldukça detaylı olabilir. Nisan ayında polis, erkeklerle çevrimiçi söyleşi etmek için hanım benzer biçimde davranan oldukca sayıda yakın arkadaşı olan bir adamı tutukladı. Buluşmadan ilkin erkeklerden “aşklarını kanıtlamak” için hediyeler istediler, sonrasında işe alınan fahişeler erkeklerle randevuya çıktılar (ve acil durumlar yada borç numarası yaparak onlardan daha çok para kazandılar). İşler daha ciddi hale geldikçe, dolandırıcıların düzmece “anası” evlilik ödemelerini vb. tartışıyor benzer biçimde görünüyordu. Bu grup, 10’dan fazla kurbandan milyonlarca doları dolandırdı.
Kurbanların bir çok adam olsa da, bayanları hedef alan hususi bir taktik, eskimeyen “Nijeryalı Prens” dolandırıcılığından değişik olarak, umutsuzca desteğe gereksinim duyan – çoğu zaman sorunlu bir ülkede – bir tür yabancı koca adam benzer biçimde hareket etmektir.
“Hiçbir şey olmadığı ortaya çıktı: Çevrimiçi Duygusal Dolandırıcılığın Mağduriyet Süreci Üstüne Araştırma” (竟是一場空： 網路愛情詐騙被害歷程之研究), Chih Chin-wei (池晉煒) beş orta -2019 ile geçen yıl içinde toplam 48,5 milyon NT$ kaybeden yaşlı hanım kurbanlar.
Araştırmadaki bir karı, kendisini Feysbuk’ta rastgele ekleyen ve Suriyeli sığınmacı kampında çalışan Çinli-Amerikalı bir tabip bulunduğunu iddia eden bir adama aşık oldu. Ortalama üç ay süresince ona kur yapmış oldu ve ilişkilerini onayladıklarında, para istemek için her türlü düzmece gerekçeyi kullanmaya başladı: tehlikeli bir vazife sebebiyle yaşamı tehlikedeydi; komutanını kurtarmak için hususi bir uçuşa ihtiyacı vardı; komutanının kızının ameliyat olması gerekiyordu; ameliyata ihtiyacı vardı. Ek olarak ona borcunu ödeyip Tayvan’a gelip onunla evleneceğine yemin etti.
Adam, kadının itimatını korumak için parasının bir kısmını iade ettiğini söylemiş oldu. Asla gelmedi. Arkadaşları, başarısız bir halde, onu daha çok göndermesini engellemeye çalıştı. Sadece kızlarından biri – bir karı polis – hesapların düzmece bulunduğunu kanıtladığında ona para göndermeyi bıraktı. Sonunda, 15 milyon NT$’dan fazla yitirdi.
ESKİ NUMARALARI YENİDEN HAZIRLAMAK
Günümüz teknolojisiyle dolandırıcıların direkt para istemelerine gerek yok. Tek gereksinimleri olan kişisel bilgiler.
Gene de acı verici bir halde belirgin olan eski yöntemler hala işe yarıyor. Yeni Yıl Günü’nde, bir adam sonunda çevrimiçi kız arkadaşıyla akşam yemeği için buluşacağı için heyecanlandı – sadece hanım ondan “toplantı güvence tutarı” için 5.000 NT$ harcamasını istedi.
Ek olarak, sanal bir kız arkadaşının Çin’e taşındığı için artık LINE’ı kullanamayacağını duyurması (öteki bahanelerin yanı sıra) ve kullanmak için her türlü tutarı gerektiren gölgeli bir uygulama önermesi dolandırıcılığı da giderek yaygınlaşıyor. Geçen ay bir adam bu şekilde 1.25 milyon NT$ yitirdi.
Geleneksel flört hizmetleri bile güvenli değil. Geçen yıl, çoğunlukla buluşma etkinlikleri yada VIP hesapları için fahiş ücretler ve büyük borçlarla sonuçlanan teminatsız kredi anlaşmalarının imzalanmasını içeren ortalama 500 dolandırıcılık şikayeti vardı.
Pek oldukca Internet sayfası dolandırıcılıktan kaçınmak için ipuçları sağlar: Zorluklarını devamlı dile getirenlerden, aşırı istekli görünenlerden, karşı karşıya görüşmemek için mazeretler bulanlardan ve uzun vadeli planlar ve bu tarz şeyleri hızla münakaşaya başlayanlardan kaçının. Yatırım uzmanı bulunduğunu iddia eden. Sıralama devam ediyor.
Anti-virüs şirketi Trend Micro için “Dolandırıcılık Önleme Uzmanı” (防詐達人) hizmetini yürüten Liu Yen-po (劉彥柏), yakın tarihindeki bir podcast’te CommonWealth Magazine’e (天下) şunları söylemiş oldu: “Dost dolandırıcılı
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رشته علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی، فیزیک و زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی دارای رتبه زیر ۲۰۰ جهانی است.<|endoftext|>Coal fired and natural gas power plants are installed only to sit idle 99% of the time. In fact, 10% of the power plants around the country are used only 1% of the time to handle peak load. Peak load occurs when many users demand energy at the same time, such as everyone turning on their air conditioning on a hot day. Utilities must maintain easy-start power plants such as coal or natural gas in order to stay ready for these rare peak load events. But there is a more efficient way. This video interview with Brad Davids of EnerNOC profiles their technology for replacing coal fired and natural gas power plants by providing peak load power through industrial power usage reduction. EnerNOC establishes contracts with industrial and commercial business such as dairies, supermarkets, plastics manufacturers, ice making companies to cut load during those peak hours. During peak hours, utilities send a signal to EnerNOC’s internet based operation center to initiate the load reduction request, and EnerNOC removes between 40-100 MW of load, thereby balancing supply and demand. Utilites pay EnerNOC instead of building a new power plant, and EnerNOC pays its industrial business customers. Everybody wins.
Connie Kwan is a GreenTech Marketing professional based in Silicon Valley, CA. She is pursuing an MBA in Sustainability at Presidio Graduate School and blogs about sustainability and business at Sustainable Thinking: Applied.<|endoftext|>گارد ساحلی اندونزی اعلام کرد نفتکشهای ایرانی و پانامایی توقیفشده توسط مقامات اندونزیایی، در مسیر جزیره «باتام» هستند تا به منظور تحقیقات بیشتر در این جزیره لنگر بیندازند.
منبع: فارس
به نقل از رویترز، سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی اعلام کرد نفتکش های ایرانی و پانامایی که توسط مقامات اندونزیایی به اتهام انتقال غیرقانونی نفت در آب های این کشور توقیف شدند، در مسیر جزیره «باتام» هستند تا به منظور تحقیقات بیشتر در این جزیره لنگر بیاندازند.
دو نفتکش غول پیکر ایران و چین، روز یک شنبه در آب های اندونزی در نزدیکی جزیره «کالیمانتان» توقیف شدند. نفتکش «ام تی هورس» به شرکت ملی نفت ایران تعلق دارند و نفتکش «ام تی فریا» توسط شرکت «شانگهای فیوچر شیپ مننجمنت»، اداره می شود. این دو نفتکش در مجموع 61 خدمه دارند.
ویسنو پراماندیتا، سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی گفت: «این کشتی ها در حدود ساعت 3 تا 4 بعدازظهر به وقت محلی به جزیره باتام می رسند.»
وی افزود برخی از خدمه در نفتکش ها می مانند اما باقی در کشتی گارد ساحلی برای پاسخگویی در جریان تحقیقات بازداشت شده اند.
ویسنو توضیح داد دو کشتی در هنگام انتقال نفت از ام تی هورس به ام تی فریا توقیف شدند که یک لکه نفتی در اطراف کشتی دریافت کننده وجود داشت.
مقامات اندونزی می گویند که این دو نفتکش با نشان ندادن پرچم و خاموش کردن سیستم رهیابی اتومات هویت خود را پنهان کرده بودند و به تماس های رادیویی پاسخ ندادند.
سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی گفت این کشتی ها در جریان یک گشت عادی و منظم توقیف شدند.
به نوشته رویترز، ایران نفتکش ام تی هورس را سال گذشته برای انتقال 2.1 میلیون بشکه میعانات گازی ایران به ونزوئلا اعزام کرده بود.<|endoftext|>Domanda
Che cosa dice la Bibbia a proposito di vendere in chiesa?
Risposta
I primi passaggi delle Scritture che mi vengono in mente a proposito dell’attività di vendita nella Chiesa sono Matteo 21:12-13, Marco 11:15-17, Luca 19:45-46 e Giovanni 2:13-17: tutti descrivono gli episodi (ce ne furono due) in cui Gesù “ripulì” il tempio. Quando vide il tipo di attività che venivano svolte nella casa del Padre, si arrabbiò molto. Ovviamente, non era per questo che il tempio era stato costruito.
Gesù considerò sia i mercanti che i clienti colpevoli di profanare il tempio. Tra gli oggetti che venivano comprati e venduti c’erano anche animali da sacrificare (Giovanni 2:14). C’erano anche dei cambiavalute, perché le monete romane e altre forme di moneta erano considerate inaccettabili per le offerte del tempio. Il tempio era il luogo in cui Dio incontrava il Suo popolo, ma il mercato in questione intralciava il culto e, in particolare, occupava lo spazio riservato al culto da parte dei Gentili. Evidentemente, sia i mercanti che i cambiavalute praticavano tariffe talmente esagerate che il mercato del tempio aveva assunto l’atmosfera di un covo di ladri (Matteo 21:13).
Ovviamente, al giorno d’oggi, vendere libri, fare una lotteria, raccogliere fondi, ecc. è diverso da ciò che accadeva allora nel tempio. Gesù non era necessariamente arrabbiato per il fatto che si vendesse all’interno del tempio, ma piuttosto per il fatto che l’attenzione si concentrasse sulla vendita invece che su Dio. Gesù era anche arrabbiato perché i cambiavalute se ne approfittavano delle persone – molte delle quali erano povere – che avevano bisogno dei loro servizi. Per le offerte nel tempio venivano richiesti piccioni e altri animali e donazioni in denaro fatte in una valuta accettabile.
Non è questo il caso delle chiese di oggi. Gli acquisti in una libreria della chiesa o in un mercatino dell’artigianato della chiesa, per esempio, sono del tutto volontari. Non è necessario alcun acquisto per partecipare al culto. Se una chiesa decide di vendere qualcosa o di organizzare una raccolta di fondi, deve assicurarsi che la vendita non riceva un’attenzione eccessiva e non distolga dal culto e dall’insegnamento della Parola di Dio. Inoltre non bisognerebbe mai far sentire i congreganti forzati a fare un acquisto.
English
Che cosa dice la Bibbia a proposito di vendere in chiesa?<|endoftext|>A forensic approach to wire rope defects16 February 2006
Detecting faults in wire ropes involves a great deal of sophisticated detective work, as Roland Verreet and Dr Isabel Ridge explain
If you have ever read a Sherlock Holmes story, you know the pattern: A dead body is lying on the floor. Was it murder or suicide? If it was murder, who killed the person? Why did they do it? And how did they do it? Sherlock Holmes will inspect the room with his magnifying glass, collect a limited number of seemingly trivial and unrelated details, and then present a surprising, but undisputable answer to all these questions.
The work of a wire rope detective has a lot in common with Sherlock Holmes. A steel wire rope has failed and the accident has caused a lot of damage. The rope user, and maybe also a judge in court, will want to know whether the rope was “murdered” (by external factors) or “committed suicide” (for example, in multi layer spooling on the drum). They will want to know how it happened. Why? One reason, of course, is curiosity. Another is that they need to know what caused the accident in order to prevent similar occurrences in future. A third reason is money. Wire rope failures are often associated with expensive damage, and someone will have to pay the bill.
But you do not always need a wire rope failure. The analysis of a discarded rope can also give you valuable information about your crane, the way it operates, and the rope you have been using. In the hands of an experienced inspector, this information might lead to a better crane or wire rope design, or to an improvement in maintenance procedures and safety.
The tools of wire rope detectives are a little more sophisticated than those of Sherlock Holmes. The fingerprint powder has been replaced by groove gauges, digital calipers, accelerometers, goniometers, digital cameras, and laptops, and the magnifying glass has been replaced by the scanning electron microscope.
There are several causes of wire rope failure, and what follows in this article and the second article next month is a brief description of each.
Mechanical wear in steel wire ropes is the removal of material due to mechanical abrasion. It can be reduced by lubricating the rope and, on multi layer drums, by choosing a suitable rope design. For example, the rope should be Langs lay, and it should have compacted outer strands. A swaged rope surface offers even greater reliability.
Due to wear against sheaves, drums, or neighbouring rope wraps, a rope diameter will initially reduce at a high rate. With increasing wear, however, the bearing surface of the wire rope will increase and the rope diameter reduction will slow correspondingly.
As long as the rate of diameter reduction due to wear is higher than the fatigue crack propagation rate, ropes will not develop fatigue wire breaks. Once the rate of diameter reduction slows down, fatigue breaks will appear.
Mechanical wear must not be confused with plastic wear. Plastic wear is the deformation and displacement of material (without or with only little material loss).
Bending fatigue breaks
Rope bending fatigue is caused by running over sheaves or on and off single layer drums. A fatigue crack normally starts at the points of contact between the outer wires and the sheave or drum surface, or at crossover points between individual rope wires. It then proceeds as more bends occur, finally creating a fracture which is perpendicular to the wire axis.
Fatigue breaks occur more often on the inside of the bend (at the point of contact with the sheave) than on the outside of the bend (at the points of highest bending stresses).
The fatigue resistance of steel wire ropes generally increases with increasing number and decreasing diameter of the outer wires of the rope. This improvement goes along, however, with a reduction in the rope's resistance to wear.
Wire rope endurance can also be increased by increasing the sheave or drum diameter or by reducing the line pull.
Wear or corrosion might increase the rate of crack formation and crack propagation. Good wire rope lubrication and relubrication during service, however, will reduce the friction between the rope elements and therefore improve steel wire rope fatigue resistance.
Corrosion is the reaction of metal with oxygen. In steel wire ropes, we distinguish between atmospheric corrosion (producing uniform "rust"), and more local forms of corrosion such as pitting corrosion (creating deep pits in areas where the protective coating is damaged or missing).
Corroded steel wire rope will lose its strength and flexibility. Corroded wire surfaces will form fatigue cracks much faster than protected surfaces. If high local stresses help propagate these cracks, we call this mechanism stress corrosion.
The amount of corroded metal is a function of the surface which oxygen can attack. Steel wire ropes have an exposed surface about 16 times larger than a steel bar of the same diameter and will therefore corrode correspondingly faster.
The amount of corrosion can be reduced by reducing the exposed surface. This can be done, for example, by galvanising or heavy galvanising the rope wires. A steel core can also be protected by a plastic coating. An internal and external lubrication will also reduce or prevent corrosion.
Steel expands when it corrodes. Therefore, sometimes an increase in rope diameter over time might be an indication that the rope is corroding internally. Static ropes (suspension ropes or rope sections lying over a saddle or an equalizer sheave) are more likely to corrode than running ropes.
Tensile overload breaks
Tensile overload breaks are created when the axial load in the individual wire exceeds the wire's breaking strength. Tensile overload breaks are generally associated with a ductile wire diameter reduction at the point of break and the formation of the typical "cup and cone" ends.
Every wire rope failure will be accompanied by a certain number of tensile overload breaks. The fact that tensile overload wire breaks can be found therefore does not necessarily mean that the rope failed because of an overload. The rope might have been weakened by many fatigue breaks over time. The remaining wires are then no longer able to support the load, leading to tensile overload failures of these remaining wires.
Only if the metallic area of the tensile overload breaks and shear breaks (see below) combined is much higher than 50% of the wire rope's metallic cross section is it likely that the rope failed because of an overload.
Shear breaks are caused by high axial loads combined with perpendicular compression of the wire. Their break surface is inclined at about 45° to the wire axis. The wire will fail in shear at a lower axial load than pure tensile overload.
If a steel wire rope breaks due to overload, a great percentage of the wire breaks will be shear breaks. This is because under high axial load, the wire rope will reduce in diameter and wires will be compressed at, for example, crossover points.
If a steel wire rope breaks as a consequence of jumping a sheave or being wedged in, a majority of wires will exibit the typical 45° break surface.
With a shear break, the fracture surface is fairly smooth in appearance. There is a small reduction in diameter at the edge of the fracture surface, but it is small compared with the necking associated with a ductile tensile cup and cone failure. Quite often a wire shear failure will be associated with wear, plastic wear, or fatigue.<|endoftext|>مدیرکل حفاظت و ایمنی دریانوردی سازمان بنادر گفت: برگزاری جلسه هماندیشی فعالان حوزه هیدروگرافی کشور، به منظور بررسی و ارائه راهکارهای ارتقای تعاملات بین بخش های مرتبط با امور هیدروگرافی و در راستای پیشبرد اهداف ملی و بین المللی مرتبط با وظایف و تعهدات کشور در مجامع بینالمللی دریایی به عنوان کشور صاحب بندر و صاحب ساحل است.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی
، علیرضا خجسته با بیان این مطلب، افزود: با توجه به تلاش های "کمیته ملی هیدروگرافی" جهت ایجاد یکپارچگی و هماهنگی در اقدامات مرتبط با امور هیدروگرافی و تولید و بهروزرسانی نقشههای کاغذی و الکترونیکی دریانوردی مسیرهای دسترسی به بنادر کشور، همواره از توان علمی و دیدگاه های تخصصی فعالان این بخش، به منظور همافزایی و اجرای نقش سازنده کشور در مجامع بینالمللی استفاده شده است.
وی با اشاره به تولید و به روز رسانی 85 سلول نقشه الکترونیکی دریانوردی، خاطرنشان کرد: این موفقیت حاصل تلاش، همدلی و همراهی کلیه دست اندرکاران امر در دستگاههای متولی است.
در ادامه این نشست نمایندگان سایر ارگان ها نیز با ارائه پیشنهادهایی در خصوص چگونگی افزایش همکاری های فنی، علمی و تخصصی و ایفای نقش موثر کشور در مجامع بینالمللی، برگزاری منظم و مداوم چنین جلساتی را برای دستیابی به اهداف این بخش، حائز اهمیت برشمردند.
بر اساس این گزارش، در نشست هماندیشی فعالان هیدروگرافی، نمایندگانی از سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی، سازمان جغرافیایی نیروهای مسلح، سازمان نقشه برداری کشور، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، سازمان شیلات، دانشگاه تهران، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، انجمن هیدروگرافی و آبنگاری ایران و شرکتهای مشاور فعال در بخش خصوصی حضور داشتند.<|endoftext|>Minoan Funerary Practices During the Bronze Age: With a Study on the Introduction of Cremation to Crete
Funerary practices , Minoan , Bronze Age , Cremation
The funerary practices on Crete during the Bronze Age are very diverse in nature. Tomb architecture in the Early Minoan period is characterized by regional variations. In the Middle Minoan and Late Minoan periods the regional variations, present in the Early Minoan period, are not as palpable due to the increased trade within the island that allowed for better circulation of ideas. With the introduction of the palaces there is a shift in the communal burials of the Early Minoan period that left commingled remains. The shift towards a more individualistic nature of burials in the Middle Minoan period saw the introduction and use of pithoi and larnakes to further divide the space within a tomb. The Late Minoan period is the height and fall of Minoan power on Crete. It is also a time when new people were arriving on Crete and this is reflected in the funerary remains. The introduction of cremation to Crete is a drastic change to the island where the main form of burial has been inhumation since the Early Minoan period. Cremation is first noted in areas that have strong trade connections. Cremation is commonly used in the Near East and I attempt to track its progression and appearance on Crete from the East. The Iliad is also consulted on the basis of plausibility for the funeral of Patroklos and the cremated remains that are found within the Mediterranean context during the Bronze Age.<|endoftext|>The Autism Page is all about autism. Here I will highlight some of the key content for those wanting information about autism.
Everyone has heard of autism but understanding autism is far more important. When my eldest was first diagnosed I realised how little I knew about autism. This is why I now share as much information as possible. Understanding key differences allows us to communicate better. If you are in a hurry you may want to see my very quick guide to autism.
Every person is different but there are some areas or traits that are common and it is helpful to be aware of them. In my post on ‘what is autism?‘ I try to answer some of the common questions and list the key areas of difference. It includes:
- autism in a nutshell
- the history of autism
- what is the autistic spectrum
- what ’causes’ autism
- how many people are autistic
- is autism a disability
- autistic traits and behaviours
- sensory processing
If you know someone who is autistic getting to know them and talking about autism it is the best way to learn. I would really recommend listening and talking to adults on the spectrum. They can provide an insight into what it feels like to be autistic and share their own experiences.
In a guest post for Tots 100 I look at the increase of autism diagnosis and the rise of neurodiversity. If all the terminology like neurodiversity and sensory processing are confusing you might want to take a look at my glossary .
If you want to find out a little more about my own autism journey and how my understanding of autism has changed then see my post about lessons learnt. You can find out about being a parent of a disabled child in Kindness in Key
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allow the network to survive failure of either a cable segment or a network station. Sone FDDI stations connected to the counter-rotating ring backbone (dual-attached stations (DAS) or dual-attached concentrators (DAC) which could also connect single-attached stations (SAS) onto one ring.
A ring network used by IBM Token Ring and FDDI
UTP (unshielded twisted pair) cabling became a standard primarily to support the two most popular computer networks, Ethernet and IBM Token Ring. Although Ethernet was originally developed as a "bus" network using taps on coax cable and Token Ring used a "ring" architecture on shielded twisted pair cables, both were easily adapted to UTP cabling. The development of balanced transmission techniques for UTP cable provided a lower cost cabling alternative to both networks. Ethernet, because of its higher performance and lower cost became the preferred network for PCs and Token Ring fell into obsolescence.
As computer networking grew in popularity, net types of cables were developed to handle the multi-megabit data rates needed by computer networks. Fiber optics was used for the higher speed networks but at that time was much more expensive than copper cabling. A new method of using twisted pair cable, similar to phone wire but made to higher standards, was developed. Twisted pair cable was cheaper and easier to install so it be came the most popular cable type for computer networks very quickly.
The change from coax to UTP required a change in architecture for Ethernet. Ethernet originally used taps on the original thick coax cable or a "T" in smaller RG-58 cable called ThinNet. UTP cable could only be used as a direct link from electronics to electronics, from the Network Interface Card (NIC) in a PC to a hub or switch that connects to the network backbone. When UTP was adopted, it required electronics to connect the links and create what is called a "star" network where PCs are connected to hubs or switches and hubs/switches are connected to the backbone. Even wireless antennas, called "access points," require cabling connections into the network.
In order to convert the bus structure of Ethernet to UTP with a star architecture, an electronic repeater called a hub was used. Any signal transmitted into a hub would be repeated and sent to all equipment, either PCs or other hubs, attached to the hub. Each attached device was responsible for decoding addresses to pick up the messages being sent to it. Later, switches were adopted, since they directed messages only to the device being addressed, opening up additional bandwidth on the network.
Star network used by Ethernet
With the acceptance of structured cabling, the cable plant architecture adopted the "star" architecture used in business phone systems along with many of the specifications and nomenclature developed primarily by AT&T before divestiture. Initially, copper cabling was used for both the backbone and horizontal connections. As networks became bigger and faster, backbone traffic increased to a point that most users migrated to optical fiber for the backbone to take advantage of its higher bandwidth. Large data users like engineering and graphics used fiber directly to the desktop using a centralized fiber architecture that has been adopted as a part of cabling standards. The diagram below illustrates how computer networks are connected over structured cabling.
A more recent development in LAN architecture is the passive optical LAN (POL) based on fiber to the home (FTTH) technology. The FTTH GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) is like a tree and branch architecture, a variation of star architecture, using fiber optic passive splitters instead of electronic network switches. Not having electronic switches in the telecom closets, just passive components like patch panels and/or splitters, POLs offer large savings in cost of installation and operational costs. They operate only on singlemode fiber but the PON architecture uses much less fiber, fewer connections and are often installed using prefabricated cabling components.
Residential, Industrial and Other Uses For Structured Cabling
While structured cabling is primarily though of as cabling for enterprise computer networks, it is actually used from other purposes. Residential networks, security systems, industrial controls, building management systems and other systems developed for running on other cable types now offer UTP versions.
Many security systems now offer versions that can operate on standard structured cabling, not just for alarms or entry systems, but even for video. Most of these systems operated on some kind of twisted pair cable anyway, so converting to the standardized category-rated UTP was simple. Although video cameras generally run on coax, they can use UTP by converting the signals using a simple passive device called a balun or to fiber using an appropriate media converter.
Industrial applications of structured cabling are widespread. Most machines today are computer controlled and are connected to a network to receive programming instructions and upload manufacturing data. Industrial robots, especially, are controlled by network data and often even include plastic optical fibers inside the unit itself for control circuits because of fiber's flexibility and immunity to electrical noise.
Residential networks have grown rapidly as homes are connected to faster and faster internet connections to keep up with the growing numbers of PCs in the home and demands for more data over the Internet, digital video downloads and IPTV (Internet Protocol TV.) More homes are now connected with optical fiber or DSL over copper at multimegabit speeds. Inside the home, most already have coax cables for TV, but some homes are now built with UTP cabling for digital networks. Wireless and MOCA, a network that connects PCs over the CATV coax, are also used.
TIA in the US has standards covering residential (TIA 570) and industrial (TIA 1005) structured cabling. TIA 570 allows the usual UTP versions plus video (CATV or Satellite TV) on coax. Although some consumer electronics use inexpensive plastic optical fiber (POF) for TOSLINK or FireWire (IEEE 1394) links, these are not considered part of TIA 570 because they are not permanently installed cabling but only local connections between devices.
Data centers are one of the fastest growing applications for computers and storage to support the growth of new applications using the Internet, like IPTV (Internet Protocol TV.) Data centers need extremely high speed connections so they generally use either Cat 6A, special coax cables or optical fiber at 10 Gb/s or above. The electronics to drive UTP cable at these speeds takes considerably more power than fiber or coax (5-10X), primarily for the sophisticated digital signal processing to reduce signal distortion on twisted pairs. A new UTP cable, Cat 8, has been developed for short (30m) links at 10G or above for server/switch connections but has not been widely supported.
More on Data Centers
UTP Cabling For Networks
The standard UTP cable used to connect networks has 4 pairs of wires. The first generation of networks using UTP needed only two pairs, one transmitting in each direction, and Fast Ethernet managed to work on two pairs on the higher performance of Category 5 cable with 100 MHz bandwidth. But when Gigabit Ethernet was developed, it was necessary to use all four pairs simultaneously in both directions, as well as requiring a further development of Cat 5 specifications. 10G Ethernet went even further, requiring additional development of Cat 6 cable to 500 MHz bandwidth and even tighter specifications, to work even when using all 4 pairs.
There are two other cables used also. ISO Class F and FA are sometimes called Cat 7 by manufacturers offering a US version of this shielded cable. in the US standards, there is no Cat 7 cable. It can be used in place of lower rated cables including unshielded cables. Cat 8 is a special shielded cable for use in short links in data centers, up to 30 meters, for example connecting servers and switches in the same rack.
Some applications that do not require high bandwidth or crosstalk isolation can use splitters to allow two systems to share one cable. A typical application is two 10 Base-T links or an Ethernet link and a phone line.
All networks have versions that operate over optical fiber as well as UTP. Fiber is generally the medium of choice for network backbones at speeds of Gb/s or higher. Most premises networks use multimode fiber but now some installations use designs similar to fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) systems that run over singlemode cabling.
Home networks have been developed that operate over power lines and CATV coax. These options are generally used when a home is connected to broadband and cabling that supports PC networks is needed inside the home, but the owner does not want to install new cabling.
Power Over Ethernet
The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet committee created a standard for powering network devices such as wireless access points, VoIP phones and surveillance cameras off the spare pairs in a 4-pair UTP cable. The standard was developed when it was realized that there were two unused pairs in the UTP cable at that time. Ethernet up to 100Base-TX, used only pairs 2 and 3, leaving pairs 1 and 4 available to provide power. Later versions of Ethernet used all 4 pairs and the PoE standards were revised to also use all four pairs, allowing for higher power levels.
PoE uses a 48 volt power supply and requires cable of Cat 5 rating or higher. Power may be delivered using what are called midspan devices, dedicated PoE power supplies that can be plugged into links or even patch panels, as well or endspan devices, typically switches designed to provide power as well as function as an Ethernet switch.
More on PoE.
Fiber Optics In Structured Cabling
While UTP copper has dominated premises cabling, fiber optics has become increasingly popular as computer network speeds have risen to the gigabit range and above. Most large corporate or industrial networks use fiber optics for the LAN backbone cabling. Some have also adopted fiber to the desktop using a centralized fiber architecture which can be quite cost effective. Even fiber to the home architectures are being used in premises networks.
Fiber offers several advantages for LAN backbones. The biggest advantage of optical fiber is the fact it can transport more information longer distances in less time than any other communications medium. In addition, it is unaffected by the interference of electromagnetic radiation which makes it possible to transmit information and data through areas with too much interference for copper wiring with less noise and less error, for example in industrial networks in factories. Fiber is smaller and lighter than copper wires which makes it easier to fit in tight spaces or conduits. A properly designed centralized fiber optic network may save costs over copper wiring when the total cost of installation, support, regeneration, etc. are included.
Replacing UTP copper cables to the desktop with fiber optics was never cost effective, as each link requires converters to connect to the copper port on the PC to fiber and another on the hub/switch end unless dedicated hubs/switches with fiber ports are used. Some users did pay that cost, as they expected to upgrade to speeds that would not run on UTP and did not want to install upgrades each time the network speed increased.
However, the solution to cost-effective fiber in the LAN is using centralized fiber (see right side of diagram above.) Since fiber supports longer links than copper, it's possible to build networks without telecom rooms for intermediate connections, just passive fiber optics from the main equipment room to the work area. In the standards, this is known as centralized fiber architecture. Since the telecom room is not necessary, the user saves the cost of the floor space for the telecom room, the cost of providing uninterrupted power and data ground to the telecom room and year-round air conditioning to remove the heat generated by high speed networking equipment. This will usually more than offset the additional cost of the fiber link and save maintenance costs.
Passive Optical LAN (POL)
An alternative to structured cabling has developed from the fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) architecture. FTTH has grown rapidly to now connecting tens of millions of homes worldwide. As a result of its manufacturing volume and unique passive splitter design, the PON has become extremely inexpensive to connect users with voice, data and video over the same network. In 2009, PONs began appearing in corporate networks. Users were adopting these networks because they were cheaper, faster, lower in power consumption, easier to provision for voice, data and video, and easier to manage, since they were originally designed to connect millions of homes for telephone, Internet and TV services.
Like fiber to the home, the key element in the POL is the optical splitter in the fiber distribution hub (FDH) that allows up to 32 users to share the electronics in an OLT (optical line terminal), greatly reducing the system costs. The ONT (optical network terminal) connects to the network over a single fiber and acts as a media converter, connecting phones over conventional copper cables as POTs lines or VoIP and connecting PCs and wireless access points over standard Cat 5e/6 copper patchcords.
Fiber or Copper - or Wireless?
LAN cabling is often perceived as the big battleground of fiber versus copper, but in reality the marketplace has changed. The network user, formerly sitting at a desktop computer screen with cables connecting their computer to the corporate network and a phone connected with another cable, is becoming a relic of the past.
People now want to be mobile. Practically everybody uses a laptop, excepting engineers or graphic designers at workstations, and most of them will have a laptop as a second computer to carry, along with everybody else, to meetings where everybody brings their laptops and connects on WiFi. When was the last time you went to a meeting where you could connect with a cable?
Besides laptops on WiFi, people use Blackberries and iPhones for wireless communications. Some new devices, like the iPhone, allow web browsing with connection over either the cellular network or a WiFi network. Some mobile phones are portable VoIP devices connecting over WiFi to make phone calls. While WiFi has had some growing pains and continual upgrades, at the 802.11n standard, it has become more reliable and offers what seems to be adequate bandwidth for most users.
The desire for mobility, along with the expansion of connected services, appears to lead to a new type of corporate network. Fiber optic backbone with copper to the desktop where people want direct connections and multiple wireless access points, more than is common in the past, for full coverage and maintaining a reasonable number of users per access point is the new norm for corporate networks.
What about fiber to the desk (FTTD)? Progressive users may opt for FTTD, as a complete fiber network based on centralized fiber cabling can be a very cost effective solution, negating the requirement for telecom rooms full of switches, with data quality power and grounds, plus year-round air conditioning. Security conscious organizations use fiber because it is difficult to tap. Power users, like engineers, graphics designers and animators need can use the bandwidth available with FTTD. Others go for a fiber backbone or zone system, with fiber to local small-scale switches, close enough to users for those who want cable connectivity instead of wireless, to plug in with a short patchcord. More recently, applications with many users like large companies or organizations, educational institutions, hotels, hospitals, etc. have found passive optical LANs based on fiber to the home technology to be the most capable and cost effective networks.
Itís the job of the designer to understand not only the technology of communications cabling, but also the technology of communications, and to keep abreast of the latest developments in not only the technology but the applications of both.
Test Your Comprehension with the Networks Quiz
Premises Cabling Website Contents
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Overview of Premises Cabling and Standards<|endoftext|>一、法律共同体
什么是法律共同体，通俗的说就是指公安局、法院、检察院，这些国家机关是法律共同体的主体，但是在中国的法律共同体中法律并不是至上的，这也就是当今中国的问题所在。美国之所以强大，是因为美国是一个法律至上的国家，国家的所有公民包括总统都尊重法律，并且依法行事。这是美国强大的重要原因之一，在当今中国，法律并不至上，主要原因有几点：
1、中国是一个封建历史比较悠久的国家，整个国家从历史上来看崇尚的是人治而并非法治，君主至上。因此衍生出当今的中国是一个行政权占优势的国家，行政权可以干预司法、立法等等环节。
2、在当今中国司法并不独立，能够左右司法的因素有很多。法官的待遇不高，由此而产生贪污受贿问题比较严重，在美国法官都是从十分出色的律师中选出来的，这些法官当他们从一个普通的律师做到出色的大律师时，无疑财富进行了大量的积累，而当他们当上法官以后法官的待遇又十分优厚，因此在美国一个法官为了钱而腐败是无法想象的，因为他们已经有了足够多的钱来杜绝他们腐败。
二、为什么要选择律师这个职业
1、律师相对于警察、检察官、法官更加的自由
举通俗的例子，一个律师收了当事人的好处比如烟、酒等等并不触犯什么法律，更提不上贪污受贿，而一名警察、检察官或者法官如果收了当事人的礼，就要受到相应的处罚，因为这是触犯中国人民共和国刑法的行为，是贪污受贿。因此可以总结出律师不受这些条条框框的限制，更加的自由。
2、从收入上来看
如果警察、检察官、法官没有种种灰色的收入的话，那么律师的平均收入绝对在这些公职之上，而这些收入都是合法的、可靠地、干净的，即使当事人给了律师更多的好处，那也是情理之中的，既没有触犯法律的底线，也没有违背道德之类。
三、律师的发展前景更加的广阔
1、从数量上来看
首先，全世界有180万的律师，并且这些律师是各国各民族的精华及优秀人才的组合体。而在这180万律师当中，美国的律师占了一半，即90万。在美国平均收入中排第一的阶层就是律师，一个法律本科生毕业后一年的平均收入可以达到50万人民币，而在中国远远达不到这个水平。
其次，中国有12万律师，但是中国却有13亿人口，是美国人口的4倍多，而律师的数量却不到美国律师数量的4分之一。中国的律师业要想达到美国律师业的水平要增加450万律师，而这至少要200年的时间。
综上，从以上的数据显示来看，中国的律师行业的发展前景是十分广阔的。
2、律师是十分高尚的职业
律师之所以是十分高尚的职业，因为社会上非常复杂的矛盾结点都是由律师这个行业来调整的。当发生矛盾时，如果是很小的矛盾，当事人之间可以通过简单的商量就能够解决。一般的矛盾，当事人之间通过一定的协商与沟通也是能够解决的。而当矛盾复杂到当事人自己无法解决，并且无法调和的时候，这就需要律师来帮助解决调和这样的矛盾。这样才能保证社会的和谐与稳定，如果没有律师来调整这些复杂矛盾的结点而这些矛盾将越积越多，量变产生质变，这必将会
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side of the battle is organic farmer Frank Morton, a relative newcomer to the Willamette Valley's farming community. He grew up in West Virginia, but moved to Oregon in the 1970s to go to college. "This valley is not big enough to have genetically engineered crops and normal crops growing together without cross contamination happening," he says.
On the other side is Tim Winn, who has lived and worked on the same farm his whole life, on the banks of the Willamette River just northeast of Corvallis. Winn says government scientists have concluded that there is nothing dangerous in the new gene, and thus no novel risk for Morton or his customers to worry about.
"We can invent a perceived risk in our mind; a lot of us do," Winn says. "And if the science doesn't support it, then it's not a risk. And I guess if [Morton] wants to stay in business with those customers, it would be in his interest to educate them."
The standoff between these two farmers raises a question: Can genetically engineered crops and organic farms can be good neighbors, no matter where they are grown?
Concerns Of Cross-Pollination
To understand why the tension exists, I visited the farm where Morton grows his organic seeds: Gathering Together Farm, outside the town of Philomath. Morton takes me on a tour of the fields, showing off enclosures for growing vegetables in winter, piles of compost, and fields of cabbage, arugula, turnips and kale. We stop and get out at a field of chard.
This chard, Morton explains, is actually the same species as beets. They're all Beta vulgaris, the way black Labradors and golden retrievers are all dogs. So anyone growing these plants for seed has a special concern: windblown pollen.
Those different plants will cross-pollinate, so if you want to produce high-quality chard seed, you do not want beet pollen blowing into your field, either from a neighbor's field or from stray plants along a nearby road. And pollen can blow for miles.
As it happens, there's a sugar beet seed grower straight across the fields a couple of miles away, Morton says. This has not, until now, become a problem.
"Apparently they aren't finding any of my red chard or golden chard seed in their sugar beets, and I'm not finding any of their genetics in mine. That I know of," Morton says. "There's always some question, and that's the problem — there's always some question."
The Willamette Valley Specialty Seed Association has a system for avoiding cross-pollination, and the approach is charmingly low-tech: just a map of the valley with a lot of pins stuck in it to show where each seed crop is planted. For farmers, it's first come, first served — if you "pin" a sugar beet field, nobody else is supposed to grow seed for Swiss chard within three miles.
George Burt, the former manager of the West Coast Beet Seed Co. in Salem, Ore., helped set up this system before he retired.
"You're really trying to minimize the risk," he says. "And you can get it down to the point where you're relatively sure that you're not hurting anybody else and nobody's hurting you."
But seed growers agree: It's almost impossible to guarantee that absolutely no cross-fertilization will ever happen.
Finding Common Ground
Organic grower Morton didn't worry about this until farmers in the valley started growing genetically engineered sugar beets. For him, those man-made genes are different and require different rules. Morton wants a guarantee that pollen from those genetically engineered beets will not fertilize his chard or red beets. If it did, he says, it would violate his organic principles — and it would destroy his business because his customers wouldn't buy his seeds anymore.
In fact, he says, just the possibility of contamination is starting to hurt.
"We think that buyers from overseas — organic seed companies — we think they have already started to avoid buying from us," he says.
So Morton, together with some environmental groups, went to court and won.
A federal judge banned the planting of "Roundup Ready" sugar beets until the USDA does an environmental impact study that examines the economic consequences of cross-pollination, especially for organic farmers. In a similar case, another judge demanded the same thing for genetically engineered alfalfa.
Listening to Morton and Winn, there doesn't seem to be an easy solution.
Morton says his business cannot survive the presence of genetically engineered crops, often called GMOs.
"It will be a valley fit for growing GMOs, but won't be a valley where people from Europe and Japan and Korea come to have seed grown," he says.
And on the other side, Winn says Morton's demands could unnecessarily cripple a valuable industry.
"Quite honestly, if you regulate this valley to the point where you don't have sugar beet seed production, or production of some other major commodities — that's a huge deal!" Winn says.
There is one voice calling for compromise: Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack released an open letter last month calling for a "new paradigm of coexistence and cooperation" between the two sides. Giving in a little, Vilsack said, would be better than litigation that puts one side or the other out of business.
Copyright 2011 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.<|endoftext|>Mary Maxim'e Özel İğne İşi Seti.Oya Müzik Köyü'nün bir parçası.Vintage, nadir ve üretim dışı, Plastik Kanvas."Sessiz Gece" çalan bir müzik kutusu içerir.Noel.Tuval.Tuval.Mary Maxim vintage, nadir ve üretim dışı iğne işi kit.It Noel Oya Müzikal Köyünün bir parçasıdır ve Kilisedir.Bu kit, Sessiz Gece çalan bir müzik kutusu içerir!.<|endoftext|>An all too common and easy assumption made about studying is that the longer time you study for, the more you will learn and the more your overall results will subsequently improve. However, it's often the case that students will feel cheated when they study for 5 hours for an exam and a peer who only studied for 2 hours achieves a higher mark.
The question must then be asked: Why do we measure our level of work according to an amount of time when time clearly has no correlation to the effectiveness of our studying?
The fact is that 2 hours of distraction-free study, with the right focus and outcomes in mind, can lead to a better understanding than 10 hours of study with an unfocused mind. How then, can the time spent studying, be made most effective?
1. Healthy Body = Healthy Mind
Especially as students reach the last few years of their education, it can become extremely difficult to ensure a balance between the many elements of their life, however, it is more crucial than ever in these years to maintain a balance. Ensuring to sleep for at least 8 hours each night is crucial, especially depending on age. Students should find time for exercise every week and maintain a healthy diet. Especially minimising sugar intake, specifically before and during study periods.
It is also important to retain a work-life balance between studying and other past times. Social lives do not have to be entirely sacrificed for the sake of study. In fact, it is beneficial to both academic performance and mental wellbeing to maintain this balance as friends are often instrumental in providing support in times of stress and contribute to a healthy, happy and positive state of mind.
By student taking care of their bodies, and making sure that they are healthy and happy, the mind is able to maintain greater focus during study periods. As students begin to see their results improving through implementing this healthy work-life balance, studying becomes a more enjoyable experience and instills personal motivation and incentive for students to work harder to achieve their best.
2. Set S.M.A.R.T Goals:
Students should make a list of the things aimed to do in a day of study, in order of priority. Consider breaking large tasks down into smaller manageable parts. Aims for a day should adhere to the principle of S.M.A.R.T goals:
This means that students can hold themselves accountable for the work that is completed, ensuring they are being effective and efficient. An example of a S.M.A.R.T goal is "complete questions 1-6 in chapter 3". A goal without the S.M.A.R.T criteria, such as "do 2 hours of maths", or "revise algebra", can make it harder for students to achieve what they have set out to do. Goals of this kind are vague, causing students to spend excess time deciding what is to be done, rather than doing it.
3. Remove distractions:
Students should ensure their workspace is clean and free of distractions (putting phones in another room). Computers should only be used if needed, and if necessary, should only be used to access what is needed. If students are struggling to stay off Facebook and/or other distractions, they should consider installing an app such as Cold Turkey (https://getcoldturkey.com/ ) that will help to keep away distractions during study periods.
4. Take Regular Breaks & Reward Yourself:
The brain fatigues quickly. For the average student who has not practiced good study habits, approximately 30 minutes of uninterrupted study can lead to the brain being half as effective as it was when the student began studying. Over an hour or more of studying without breaks can lead to the brain being anywhere between 10% and 0% effective.
By taking regular breaks the brain is rewarded for the study. It associates the study with the reward and therefore is more likely to focus on the work at hand, enhancing retention and understanding.
To put this into practice, students should follow these steps:
- Set a timer for 25 minutes and work.
- When the timer goes off, take a 5-minute break. Return to your desk and repeat the process.
- Once you've completed all the work you have to or every 3-4 hours, take a longer more rewarding break.
- As you practice this, you will become more able to focus for longer amounts of time, and you can build up the time between breaks. After a couple of weeks at 25 minutes, try 30 minutes. Within a couple of months, you should be able to achieve productive study for about an hour without breaks.<|endoftext|>Il primo agosto di 25 anni fa venne firmato a Helsinki il documento finale della Conferenza per la Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa. Per la Svizzera a porre la firma fu l'allora presidente della Confederazione Pierre Graber.Questo contenuto è stato pubblicato il 01 agosto 2000 - 21:11
L'allora presidente della Confederazione svizzera Pierre Graber sottoscrisse la Carta ponendo la sua firma accanto a quella dei potenti del mondo occidentale, dall'americano Gerald Ford al francese Valery Giscard d'Estaing, facendo entrare per la prima volta Berna in un'organizzazione politica internazionale.
Oggi l'OSCE, che nel frattempo da Conferenza é divenuta Organizzazione, riunisce 54 paesi membri in un'area che va da Vancouver a Vladivostok, con l'eccezione della Jugoslavia, sospesa dal 1992. Anche le repubbliche dell'ex impero sovietico sono entrate a far parte in massa del gruppo insieme ai giá presenti Stati Uniti e Canada. I suoi organi e le sue istituzioni si occupano dei piú svariati temi: dai diritti civili alla protezione delle minoranze, dal controllo alla corsa agli armamenti alla risoluzione di conflitti internazionali.
A Vienna, con dieci giorni d'anticipo sulla data ufficiale, si è già festeggiato il venticinquesimo anniversario in pompa magna. Il governo austriaco, a cui per il 2000 é affidata la presidenza dell'Organizzazione, si é dato un gran da fare per celebrare degnamente i cinque lustri di esistenza dell'OSCE sulla scena politica internazionale. Tra gli ospiti d'onore nella imperiale cornice della Hofburg anche l'ex ministro degli esteri tedesco Hans Dietrich Genscher, presente nel 1975 a Helsinki, e molti rappresentanti di organizzazioni umanitarie ed ex dissidenti dell'est. Proprio a questi ultimi é riservato un largo spazio durante le celebrazioni viennesi: l'Atto finale firmato in Finlandia 25 anni fa costituí infatti un punto di partenza fondamentale per il lungo percorso di difesa dei diritti umani e civili nelle regioni dello spazio OSCE, soprattutto per quel che riguarda l'ex blocco orientale.
La Carta di Helsinki, sottoscritta in piena Guerra Fredda, obbligava letteralmente i membri "a migliorare e a rafforzare i rapporti nell'interesse dei popoli, a dare il proprio contributo per la pace,
la sicurezza, la giustizia e la cooperazione in Europa e per l'avvicinamento tra questi e gli altri stati del mondo". In piú, un capitolo a parte era dedicato al miglioramento dei rapporti e a un piú frequente scambio di informazioni tra Est e Ovest.
La Svizzera, pur non appartendo a organizzazioni come ONU o NATO, ha sempre fatto parte dell'OSCE, ottenendone la presidenza durante il 1996 e impegnandosi fortemente nella crisi della ex Jugoslavia. L'Organizzazione per la Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa viene retta ogni anno da un paese diverso. Al vertice di Istambul lo scorso dicembre é stato sottoscritto un ultimo documento globale che non solo sostiene il processo di democratizzazione nelle zone dell'ex Unione Sovietica, ma contiene importanti accordi sulla riduzione delle armi convenzionali.
Madrina della manifestazione per l'anniversario celebrativo a Vienna, nonché padrona di casa, é il ministro degli esteri Benita-Ferrero Waldner che, tra una polemica l'altra con i suoi colleghi dell'Unione Europea sulle discusse sanzioni contro l'Austria, é tornata apposta per l'occasione da una missione OSCE in Azerbaigian. Nella capitale della repubblica alpina si celebrano i successi dell'Organizzazione, anche se le calde situazioni in Asia centrale e nei Balcani lasciano poco spazio ai brindisi. Il lavoro duro é appena cominciato.
Stefano Grazioli, Vienna
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安福路上奇怪的标语：大玻璃在白天。（大镜子在夜里？）
在西班牙文化处看实验短片。左边的叔叔一直在活动头颈，右边的少女在玩iPad，背后的伯伯在打呼噜。呼噜声越来越响时，一位热心市民挺身而出规劝道：困觉侬困，声音勿要介大。
短片们的确古怪，但有意思的也不少。最喜欢《Limites 1a Persona》（第一人称的限制）。一段拍摄女朋友在沙漠里的业余视频，因为剪辑、画外音、叙事者的花样升级成了对两性关系的哲学思考。一个比喻：就好像两个人系在一根绳上爬山一样，只有跌落的时候，那绳子才会有用。<|endoftext|>İtalya’nın en büyük nehrinin geniş kesimlerinde su o kadar düşük ki, yerel sakinler geniş kumların ortasından geçiyor ve gemi enkazları yeniden ortaya çıkıyor.
Yetkililer, yakında yağmur yağmazsa, tüm kuzey İtalya’da çiftçiler ve yerel halk için içme ve sulama için ciddi bir su sıkıntısı olacağından korkuyorlar.
Merkezi kuzeydeki Gualtieri köyü yakınlarındaki bir parkta, bisikletçiler ve yürüyüşçüler merak içinde dururlar, 50 metre uzunluğunda (164 fit) ikinci dünya savaşı sırasında odun taşıyan ancak 1943’te batan bir mavna olan Zibello’yu gözlemlerler. Po’nun suları.
Amatör bisikletçi Raffaele Vezzali paslanmış gemiye bakmak için pedallardan inerken, “Bu mavnayı ilk kez görüyoruz,” dedi. Vezzali, kış yağmurlarının olmamasının nehrin rekor düşük seviyelere ulaşmasına neden olduğunu bildiğinden, kısmen şaşırmıştı.
Amatör fotoğrafçı Alessio Bonin Guardian’a söyledi mavnanın görüntülerini yakalamak için bir drone kullandı.
Bonin Guardian’a verdiği demeçte, “Son yıllarda teknenin pruvasını görebiliyordunuz, bu yüzden orada olduğunu biliyorduk, ancak geminin esasen kış olduğu Mart ayında bu kadar açıkta olduğunu görmek çok dramatikti,” dedi. “Yılın bu zamanında hiç böyle bir kuraklık görmemiştim – asıl endişemiz eskiden nehir taşkınlarıydı, şimdi yok olacağından endişe ediyoruz.”
Uzaydan görüntüler Kuzey İtalya’da kuruyan diğer su kütlelerini de ele geçirdiler.
Ancak, savaş zamanı yeniden su yüzüne çıkan bir teknenin ve geniş kumlu plajların tuhaflıkları, bunun yerel sakinler ve çiftçiler için neden olacağı bozulmayı maskelemek için çok az şey yapıyor.
Kuzeybatıdaki Torino kentinden Venedik’e 652 kilometre (405 mil) uzanan Po Nehri’nin kuruması, İtalya’nın yoğun nüfuslu ve oldukça sanayileşmiş bölgelerinde içme suyunu tehlikeye atıyor ve ülkenin bilinen en yoğun tarım yapılan bölgesinde sulamayı tehdit ediyor. İtalyan yemek vadisi olarak.
Kuzey İtalya 110 günden fazla süredir yağış görmedi ve bu yılki kar yağışı %70 azaldı. Yeraltı suyunu tutan akiferler tükendi. Sezon ortalamasının 2 santigrat derece (3,6 Fahrenheit) üzerindeki sıcaklıklar, çevredeki Alplerin tepesinde kalan küçük kar alanlarını ve buzulları eriterek Po havzasını yaz su rezervuarlarından yoksun bırakıyor.
Po Nehri Havzası Kurumu’na göre, tüm bu faktörler 70 yılın en kötü kuraklığını tetikliyor.
“Burada (nehir kenarındaki köy) Boretto’da nehir akışının saniyede yaklaşık 300 metreküp (80.000 galon) olduğu bir durumdayız, normalde bu bölgede yaklaşık 1800 (metreküp, 476.000 galon) var” dedi. Po Nehri Havzası Kurumu genel sekreteri Meuccio Berselli.
Yetkili makam nehir akışını sürekli olarak izliyor ancak havanın yardımcı olacağına dair çok az umut var. Haziran ayında meydana gelen
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dads to be involved in their children’s lives, even if they aren’t present on a daily basis in their children’s homes. They can learn how to help care for infants and be available as their children grow up,” said Waldo E. Johnson Jr., Associate Professor in the School of Social Service Administration and a leading national researcher on fathering.
“Social work, as a profession, has not been as active in engaging fathers in family life as it should be,” he said. “Some young men become fathers too early and do not connect with their children. There exists another set of fathers who are divorced. If they start new families, they often don’t engage with their children as much from their first family.” In addition to helping mothers with financial issues within the family, fathers need support in assuming other critical child development concerns, he said.
Johnson has authored numerous articles on fathering and teaches a class on how social workers can help men be better fathers. Johnson also has collaborated to develop a curriculum on healthy African American masculinity that supports a range of healthy paternal roles. Available nationally for professors and social and youth workers, the course examines how societal and personal expectations shape boys’ understanding of masculinity, which affects how they approach adult roles like fatherhood.
Students at SSA do field placements at agencies, in which they work with mothers and fathers on improving their parenting skills. The problem of low rates of paternal engagement is particularly acute for young black fathers, who may face multiple challenges associated with poverty, neighborhoods with high crime rates, and an early transition to fatherhood.
According to the most recent U.S. Census figures on males who had never married, about one in five (22.2 percent) black fathers, age 15 to 54, lived with all of their biological children, compared with two in five (41.3 percent) white, non-Hispanic males.
Johnson contends that violence in cities often stems from a lack of fathering support. He is leading a research project to study, in particular, the beating death of 16-year-old honor student who was confronted by other teens last year on his way home from a South Side Chicago school.
“That tragedy was very much about a lack of fathering support to young males who perceive daily threats, not only to their developing masculinity, but to their lives,” Johnson said. “Premature death due to avoidable health concerns as well as homicide, incarceration and the loss of economic opportunities have contributed to the departure of men in that neighborhood (and similar other neighborhoods) who are not around to monitor individual and community behaviors that force boys to grow up too soon. As a result, the boys have to establish their own ideas about what a man should be, and that makes them adapt a reactive, non-caring response in order to navigate through the dangers they face,” he said.
Johnson has suggested several ways in which social workers can become
part of their families and more effective members of their communities:
• Female social workers should not immediately negatively judge men’s capacity to be fathers and should encourage single mothers to involve their children’s fathers.
• Fathers who live apart from their children should be informed of developments in the home that potentially threaten their children’s safety and be provided an opportunity to take custody prior to removal into foster care.
• Family support programs should take a gender-neutral approach to parenting enhancement that also will expand the range of paternal roles for fathers.
• Men should be encouraged to look for ways they can show caring support to their children, in addition to providing materially for them to experience a broader range of effective fathering and parenting.
“We must provide opportunities for these young men to see and embrace healthy notions of masculinity and fatherhood,” Johnson said.
Among the students who have studied in Johnson’s fatherhood and public policy classes at SSA is Ashley Cureton, who graduated this spring with a master’s degree from SSA.
In a field placement at a Chicago public high school, Cureton worked with parents to become more involved in the school. The issue of the lack of fathers’ involvement frequently came up. “We would like to use them as mentors to our students. Since we lack the presence of fathers in the schools, we also asked the security guards, deans, teachers and other staff people to engage the students even more,” she said.
Cureton will continue looking for ways to bring more fathers into the schools when she begins a job this month as a researcher for the Chicago Public Schools. “I will be developing an electronic manual as well as a paper version of the resources within several communities, available to parents and community members. I will meet with parents and community members in order to promote their engagement with the schools,” she said.
Cureton’s father was absent when she was growing up, and her interest in fathering emerged from that experience, she said. “Since my father was not present in my life, I think that I missed out on having a male influence during my formative years. He was not actively involved in my educational pursuits, so I had to depend on my mother to assist me with school,” she said.
In her new job, she hopes to help fathers feel comfortable being in their children’s lives.
Another SSA student who is particularly interested in fathering is Aaron Banman, who is a second-year Ph.D. student. He is interested in writing a dissertation surrounding fatherhood and is researching ways in which fathers can be more effective.
The father of a two-year-old son, Banman said that experience increased his interest in understanding the problems and joys that are part of being a father. Developing more effective interventions involving fathers might ease family tensions and promote child development, he said, noting his interest in the differences in fathering styles across ethnic groups.
“I noticed a big hole in the literature when it comes to fathering. There is quite a bit on the role of mothers,” he pointed out. “When it comes to fathering, the topics include research surrounding fathers and child support and what the consequences are of a father's absence. I think there is quite a bit more to look at.”<|endoftext|>Incinta e in Forma
Specialmente per le donne durante e dopo la gravidanza, ci sono classi di gruppo che si concentrano sulle aree di attenzione durante e dopo la gravidanza. Attraverso la terapia e le informazioni e l’esercizio, speciale attenzione è data, ad esempio, ai fastidi e problemi pelvici e all’allenamento dei muscoli addominali.<|endoftext|>PUBBLICATO
Una revisione condotta da un gruppo di ricercatori britannici ha valutato gli effetti dell'esercizio fisico sulla stanchezza correlata ai tumori.
L'affaticamento e la stanchezza sono due sintomi riconosciuti associati al cancro e ai suoi trattamenti.
Gli autori hanno esaminato 56 studi presenti in letteratura sulla stanchezza tumore correlata, che hanno coinvolto in totale 4.068 pazienti con tumore.
È emerso che i pazienti che, durante e al termine dei trattamenti per il tumore, svolgevano attività fisica di tipo aerobico, come il camminare e l'andare in bicicletta, provavano meno stanchezza rispetto ai pazienti che non praticavano esercizio fisico. La correlazione fra esercizio fisico e minore affaticamento era significativa per il tumore del seno e per quello della prostata, non per i tumori del sangue.
Gli autori hanno concluso che, in questa casistica, l'esercizio aerobico ha migliorato la stanchezza tumore correlata, specialmente nei tumori solidi. Serviranno studi futuri per chiarire se e come l'attività fisica possa diminuire l'affaticamento dei pazienti oncologici.
Ricevi le risposte ai tuoi quesitiFai una domanda<|endoftext|>饭后坐在沙发上看电视，边看边吃各类零食，这是一种不利健康的坏习惯。据医务工作者抽样调查：90%以上胆结石患者有吃甜食的嗜好，80%的人看电视时有吃各抚州著名癫痫专科医院类零食的习惯。专家认为，这是我国胆结石发病率升高的原因之一。当一个人呈一种蜷曲体位时，腹腔内压增大，胃肠道蠕动受限，不利于食物的消化吸收和胆汁排泄，饭后久坐妨碍胆汁酸的吸收，导致胆汁中哈尔滨癫痫医院哪好胆固醇与胆汁酸比例失调，胆固醇易沉积下来。
加上坐在沙发上吃甜食或瓜子点心之类，过多的糖刺激胰岛素分泌，增加了肝内胆固醇渭南市轻微癫痫病医院的合成与胆汁中胆固醇含量。瓜子含有大量粗纤维和不饱和脂肪酸，会结合胆汁酸，减少其“肠肝循环”;不饱和脂肪酸又可使胆囊合成的前列腺素增加，使胆汁变得更黏稠，因而易于形成胆结石。治疗小儿癫痫病的价格是多少t>
因此，饭后不要坐在沙发上，更不要蜷曲着身体看电视，看电视时也不宜过多吃甜食或瓜子之类的零食。<|endoftext|>by Nikki Gamer, communications officer for Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
Wesal Badel’s home used to feel more like a cave than a house. It was made of clay and there were no windows for light or ventilation and the lack of a front door meant snakes and scorpions often found their way in.
The house is in Rekava, about 25 miles south of Dohuk in Iraqi Kurdistan. Wesal and her family fled there in 2014, escaping from Sinjar, about 100 miles west of Mosul, just as ISIS closed in.
With its rough grey walls, cement floor and high ceilings, the house is anything but cozy. A handful of thin mats, which the family sleeps on, are stacked against a wall during the day so they have space to move about.
Wesal, along with her three-year-old son Mazen and her husband, sought refuge in one of the myriad unfinished concrete houses that dot the Iraqi landscape. Construction of the government-subsidised homes began during an economic growth spurt, but they were left unfinished when the economy dipped. The houses, averaging four rooms each, are mere skeletons that lack even the most basic components: windows, doors and running water.
But since winter 2014, Caritas and CRS (a US member of Caritas) have upgraded more than 1,000 unfinished houses with doors and windows, allowing air to circulate in the boiling heat and keep animals out. When necessary, teams install partitions inside to provide more privacy.
“When the doors and windows were installed we felt safe to live here,” Wesal says. “Before there was nothing. It was like a ghost house.”
“Most people prefer the unfinished houses to the conditions in the camps,” explains Adel Khudhur, a CRS Iraq project manager and civil engineer who works on the shelter project.
Caritas/CRS has also facilitated agreements between local governments and homeowners to allow displaced families to live rent free for at least 2 years in exchange for the upgrades.
In addition to making the shelter improvements, Caritas/CRS are installing water spouts, toilets, septic tanks and showers in the homes.
More than 80% of displaced Iraqis are believed to be living outside of organized camps in Iraqi Kurdistan. The unfinished buildings house tens of thousands of people, with up to 35 people living in one single-family dwelling. In fact, multiple families occupy each of the 1,000 houses that CRS has upgraded. Each family occupies one room.<|endoftext|>Mink, a potential barrier to Pfizer’s vaccine
By MDS November 16 2020
The prime minister of the country, Puts Frederiksen, said at a press conference Wednesday that the mutated virus it could spread to other countries. "Mink coronavirus mutation could pose a risk to the efficacy of a future vaccine."
We have a great responsibility to our population, but with this newly detected coronavirus mutation, we have an even greater responsibility for the rest of the world as well.
Puts Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark
The coronavirus mutation that comes from mink
The mutated virus was found in a dozen people infected with mink. Half of the 783 human cases of Covid-19 in northern Denmark "are linked to mink," said the health minister. Magnus Heunicke.
Mike Ryan, the head of the emergency program for the World Health Organization, called for scientific investigations calling it a "complex issue". According to him, the virus was transmitted to minks by humans, then it underwent a mutation and now the reverse path is taking place.
Already detected at the beginning of October in dozens of farms, the coronavirus mutation in mink is now being transmitted back to humans
Kare Molbak, director of the research center Statens Serum Institut, said the worst case scenario would be "a new pandemic, starting over from Denmark".
“That's why we have to take this extremely seriouslyMolbak said.
Is a mink slaughter looming?
There are between 15 and 17 million mink in Denmark, one of the world's leading exporters of mink fur.
According to government estimates, culling the country's mink population due to the coronavirus mutation could cost up to $ 785 million.
The head of the national police Thorkild Fogde he urged to proceed "as soon as possible".<|endoftext|>2022年9月3日 亚慱体育下载app官网 0 国米佛罗伦萨谈判破裂 约维蒂奇今夏难返老东家 据意大利媒体报道，约维蒂奇回归佛罗伦萨的转会谈判接近破裂，因为黑山球星的前东家不同意国米分担费用的提议。 约维蒂奇在德波尔的球队中已经没有了位置，国米计划将其租借出队。但蓝黑军团与佛罗伦萨的转会却陷入僵局，因为两队在球员的工资问题上存在分歧，同时，由于国米在2015年从曼城以两年合同租借黑山国脚时，还附带了1450万欧元的买断条款。但显然佛罗伦萨并不想替国米分担这一部分转会费。<|endoftext|>（早报讯）乌克兰总统泽连斯基周五（6月17日）宣布，基辅打算从7月1日起对俄罗斯人实行签证制度。
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰已有四个月。泽连斯基在Telegram应用上说：“乌克兰正在对俄罗斯公民实行签证制度。”他说，预计政府将在周五做出这项决定，并将于7月1日生效。
这意味着，自苏联解体后，乌克兰从1991年开始对俄罗斯实施的免签证将结束。
泽连斯基的参谋长叶尔马克说，除了因为俄罗斯的入侵，采取这一举措是为了加强乌克兰的防御努力。“由于俄罗斯发动的全面战争，我们需要加强对俄罗斯国民进入我国领土的控制。安全是一个优先事项。”
这两个邻国的边界长达近2300公里，两国人民也有广泛的家庭联系。
2013年，1080万俄罗斯人访问了乌克兰，但一年后，这一数字骤降至250万。乌克兰边防军发言人德姆琴科告诉法新社，在2015年至2019年期间，俄罗斯访问乌克兰的人数进一步下降到每年约150万。他说，在2020年和2021年，随着冠病大流行暴发，俄罗斯旅客人次每年不超过50万。<|endoftext|>INTERVENTO DELLA COMPAGNIA DI SAN PAOLO
Contributo erogato: 300.000 euro
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La chiesa, fra i primi esempi di architetture religiose costruite a Torino secondo i canoni della Controriforma, e l’attiguo monastero furono eretti in previsione della beatificazione di Francesco di Sales (1661, canonizzato nel 1665), fondatore dell’ordine della Visitazione, per le religiose appartenenti allo stesso ordine. Oggi concordemente attribuita dalla critica all’architetto Francesco Lanfranchi, fu terminata entro il 1660. L’altare del vano laterale di sinistra risale al 1730 e si deve ad un progetto di Filippo Juvarra.
Il progetto di restauro
La Compagnia di San Paolo è intervenuta a sostegno del restauro della chiesa.<|endoftext|>- Falls and fractures can happen at any age, but the risk increases as women age.
- Falls in older people are more likely to cause more severe injuries.
- Low bone density, low muscle strength and poor balance are more likely as women age and increase the risk of falls.
- Improving your bone health can also help decrease the risk of falls and decrease the severity of any injuries or other consequences if you do fall.
- Appropriate physical activity can help decrease several fall risk factors.
- Speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall.
You can reduce your risk of having a fall. The years before, during and after menopause are great times to speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall.
By the numbers – falls and fractures in women after the age of 40
Between the ages of 40 and 60 years, women begin to experience a decrease in the ability to balance and a decrease in bone density. Both of these changes contribute to the likelihood of both a fall and more severe outcomes after a fall. Here are some statistics showing the increase in the risk of falls as women age:
- After the age of 50, one in two women will break a bone at some stage during the rest of her life because of a fall.
- One in five women will fall each year before she reaches the age of 60.
- One in three women will fall each year after the age of 65.
- One in two women will fall each year after the age of 80.
In older people, 30 per cent of falls result in more severe injuries such as head trauma, hip fracture, other fractures and dislocations. Of the hip fractures in older people, more than 90 per cent are caused by a fall – 25 per cent of people with hip fractures die within 12 months and 25 per cent never regain full mobility. After a fall, older people can also lose confidence and become less physically and socially active.
Factors increasing the risk of falls and fractures
A proper review of your risk of falls and bone fractures can be performed by healthcare professionals. Self-assessment tools are also available to help you to uncover any risk factors. Your risk of having a fall increases if you have:
- low bone density / osteoporosis – women 60 years or older with osteoporosis have twice the risk of falling
- decreased strength in your lower body
- decreased balance, reaction time and postural stability
- a history of previous falls
- other medical conditions including (but not limited to) – hearing and vision problems, heart disease,
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roll of printing paper.
Web press: The name of a type of presses that print from rolls of paper.
Wire O: A bindery trade name for mechanical binding using double loops of wire through a hole.
Wire-O binding: A method of wire binding books along the binding edge that will allow the book to lay flat using double loops. See Wire O.
With the grain: Folding or feeding paper into the press or folder parallel to the grain of the paper.
Work and tumble: Printing one side of a sheet and turning it over from the gripper to the tail to print the second side using the same side guide and plate for the second side.
Work and turn: Printing one side of a sheet and turning it over from left to right ussing the same side guides and plate for the second side.
Wove paper: A paper having a uniform unlined surface with a smooth finish.<|endoftext|>Stanobolic è una delle decine di sintetico "copie" di steroidi anabolizzanti androgeni prodotto da laboratori farmaceutici sotterranei o venduti da negozi di steroidi nel mondo.
Prima di utilizzarlo, sapere quali steroidi tali prodotti replicano per quanto riguarda i benefici, aspettative, e come sempre, potenziali effetti collaterali.
Stanobolic, altrimenti noto come la forma iniettabile di Stanozolol aka Winstrol Depot, è un iniettabile 50 mg di steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti prodotto da Asia Pharma e altre sotterraneo (UG) laboratori.
E 'facile da trovare on-line, ma quanto è efficace? E 'efficace come altri steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti? Acquista on-line qui Winsol.
Massa muscolare magra
Perdita di grasso
Sollevamento pesi
Perfor-mance
Bulking
Guadagni di massa
Sommario
Stanobolic è uno steroide androgeno anabolizzante sintetico che è noto da un numero di sinonimi, soprannomi, e nomi chimici (sopra 130).
E 'semplicemente un altro nome dato al steroide prodotto da Asia Pharma per finalità di marketing.
Il farmaco è promosso come identici a Winstrol Depot e che offre gli stessi vantaggi. Che cosa fa esattamente??
Come un “alternativa” steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti, e derivato del diidrotestosterone, un metabolita del testosterone, Stanobolic è un forte steroide venduto in 10 soluzione iniettabile mL vial contenente 500 mg di Stanozolol.
In passato, Stanozololo è stato utilizzato brevemente nel trattamento di una condizione nota come angioedema ereditario.
Questa condizione ha causato gravi ritenzione di liquidi nel corpo, noto in faccia, mani e piedi, e genitali.
Stanozolol è mai stato un farmaco approvato dalla FDA negli Stati Uniti, ed è stato interrotto da tempo per l'uso su esseri umani.
Lo stesso vale per molti paesi in tutto il mondo. Tuttavia, Stanozolol è ancora usato in alcuni ambienti di cura veterinaria.
Originariamente sviluppato alla fine del 1950, Lo stanozololo non è identico agli ormoni steroidei endogeni o carrozzeria prodotta a causa di una modifica della sua struttura che metabolizza rapidamente.
Ha capacità di anabolizzanti potenti con moderata potenziale androgeni, significa un ridotto rischio di effetti collaterali indesiderati da culturisti compresi ginecomastia e ritenzione idrica.
Il meccanismo d'azione principale di Stanozolol è quello di colpire e legarsi ai recettori degli androgeni. Queste proprietà anabolizzanti sono in grado di:
Nonostante i suoi vantaggi come sopra menzionato, varie forme di Stanozolol, compresi Stanobolic prodotto da laboratori sotterranei, può anche scatenare reazioni indesiderate, a seconda della qualità del prodotto.
Asia Pharma non è l'unico produttore di Stanozolol “repliche”.
Culturisti troverà altro fornitori come British Dragon, Casablanca Pharmaceuticals, e Desma, tra gli altri che vendono lo.
Prima dell'acquisto, prendere il tempo alla ricerca di questi laboratori e da dove vengono.
Fare riferimento alle recensioni e commenti lasciati dai precedenti utenti dei loro prodotti sul thread di discussione forum costruzione del muscolo da tavolo o recensioni che forniscono informazioni dettagliate per quanto riguarda il dosaggio, Risultati, e gli effetti collaterali.
Stanobolic fornisce alcune opzioni per culturisti. Per esempio:
Stanobolic consigli dosaggio dipendono dalla sua forza milligrammi, aspettative, e di genere. E 'noto per avere una vita attiva di circa 48 ore, anche se per qualche, gli effetti possono durare più a lungo.
raccomandazioni di dosaggio per gli uomini vanno da Stanabolic 50 mg a 100 mg al giorno.
Le donne sono avvertiti di usare un dosaggio molto più basso, media 25 mg a 50 mg a settimana.
mentre Stanobolic (Stanozolol) è promosso come essere delicato sul corpo, e senza una tendenza per aromatizzare, ritenzione idrica causa, o alta pressione sanguigna, ogni individuo sperimenterà risultati diversi.
Utilizzo di qualsiasi steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti, se è il grado farmaceutico o di un prodotto fabbricato in un laboratorio sotterraneo, ha il potenziale di causare effetti collaterali.
Lo stesso vale per le forme di Stanozolol.
Più anabolizzanti androgeni gli steroidi hanno il potenziale di:
Quando alla ricerca di informazioni specifiche sull'utilizzo, Risultati, e potenziali effetti collaterali associati con Stanobolic, informazione è un po 'carente.
Per questo motivo, cercando di risorse mediche per quanto riguarda gli effetti di Stanozolol può rivelarsi più illuminante.
Alcuni di questi studi (su piccoli animali come i ratti, perché gli studi clinici e gli studi non possono essere condotti su esseri umani utilizzano Stanozolol per scopi non medici) identificati diversi potenziali pericoli del consumo:
Stanobolic, o qualsiasi forma di Stanozolol, può fornire alcuni vantaggi per i bodybuilder, ma gli effetti collaterali e reazioni avverse sono sempre una possibilità.
Linea di fondo: essere consapevoli di dove proviene il tuo steroide, la reputazione del laboratorio sotterraneo, e naturalmente, reazioni personali. Iniziare con il dosaggio più basso per gli effetti e guardare per gli effetti collaterali.
Se si verificano effetti collaterali Stanobolic, diminuire il dosaggio, diminuire la frequenza delle iniezioni, o interrompere l'uso.AzololAzolol 5mgDesma WinstrolMenabolNeurabolRexobolRexoginStanabolStanobolicStanoJectStanol steroideStanozoland 10mgStrombafortStromba StanozololMarche di WinstrolWinstrol Zambon<|endoftext|>The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires you to pay capital gains taxes when you make a profit off the sale of capital assets, such as stocks. If you live in a state that requires you to pay a state income tax, you may face additional taxation on stock gains. The amount of tax you must pay, if any, can depend on how long you own the stock, your total income and the total earnings you receive from your stock investment.
The IRS requires you to report and pay taxes on earnings from capital assets. Capital assets can include your home and its furnishings, or investment instruments, such as stocks and bonds. Depending on where you live, your state may also require you to report and pay taxes on capital gains.
To determine capital gains earnings, you must know the basis of your stock holdings. The basis typically means the price at which you purchase a share of stocks. You do not have to pay taxes on the basis of your stocks, only earnings that exceed the basis. For example, if you purchase a share of stock for $50, the basis of the share is $50. If you sell the same share for $65, you must report a capital gain of $15.
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Gains
The IRS categorizes capital gains as short-term or long-term based on how long you own them. If you sell a share of stock after holding it for a year or less, the IRS considers your earnings a short-term gain. Earnings from shares of stocks you have owned more than one year are considered long-term gains. You typically must pay higher taxes on short-term capital gains, compared to long-term gains. You may also face different tax rates on long-term and short-term gains in states that require you to file an income tax return.
Net Capital Gains
Net capital gains from stocks may also have an impact on your tax liability. Net capital gains are long-term earnings on a share of stock that exceed long-term losses on the same share. The IRS typically taxes net capital gains at a lower rate than other types of investment income.
Federal capital gains tax rates vary, and can depend on the category of your stock earnings, such as net, long-term or short-term gains. Most long-term capital gains are taxed at a rate of 15 percent. However, a short-term capital gain is taxed at the same rate as your personal income tax rate. The rate of capital gains tax you must pay on a state level, if any, can vary depending on where you live.
If you incur higher losses than gains on your stock investments, you can use the loss to reduce your income on your federal taxes. As of August 2011, the IRS allows you to write off up to $3,000 in capital losses, depending on you tax filing status. If you have losses that exceed the amount the IRS allows you to report, you can carry over the additional losses to the future filing years. The amount of capital losses you can report on a state tax return may vary from state to state.
- Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images<|endoftext|>Sampling methodology for Salmonella Enteritidis (SE).
(a) Environmental sampling. An environmental test must be done for each poultry house in accordance with § 118.5 (a) and (b). Within each poultry house, you must sample the environment using a sampling plan appropriate to the poultry house layout.
(b) Egg sampling. When you conduct an egg test required under § 118.6, you must collect and test the following number of eggs from the positive poultry house:
(1) To meet the egg testing requirements of § 118.6(c), you must collect and deliver for testing a minimum of 1,000 intact eggs representative of a day's production. The 1,000-egg sample must be tested according to § 118.8. You must collect and test four 1,000-egg samples at 2-week intervals for a total of 4,000 eggs.
(2) To meet the monthly egg testing requirement of § 118.6(e), you must collect and deliver for testing a minimum of 1,000 intact eggs representative of a day's production per month for the life of the flock. Eggs must be tested according to § 118.8.
Title 21 published on 2012-04-01
The following are only the Rules published in the Federal Register after the published date of Title 21.
For a complete list of all Rules, Proposed Rules, and Notices view the Rulemaking tab.
This is a list of United States Code sections, Statutes at Large, Public Laws, and Presidential Documents, which provide rulemaking authority for this CFR Part.<|endoftext|>次卧床头朝哪个方向好（主卧和次卧床头一个方向好吗?）
1、床头的朝向是南北朝向为好，而人睡眠朝向是头北脚南比较好。根据地球磁场的原理，家里床的摆放应该以南北向为好，人睡觉时应该头北脚南，这种睡觉的朝向对人的身体有利。
2、地球是一个无比巨大的磁场，其磁力线由北极出来，经地球表面而进入南极。人体的生物电流通道与地球磁力线方向相互垂直，地球磁场的磁力就成为人体生物电流的一种阻力，要恢复正常运行达到新的平衡状态，必须消耗大量的热量，提高代谢能力。长此以往，当机体从外界得不到足够的能量补充，气血运行有就会失常，产生病态，同时，为了达到新的平衡状态，消耗的能量以热的形式围绕在床上，使得在睡觉时的温度升高，心里烦躁，难以入睡。
3、根据这个道理，人睡觉时采取头北脚南的姿势，使磁力线平稳地穿过人体，最大限度地减少地球磁场的干扰。人体内的生物大分子就会从杂乱方向的排列改成定向排列，人体内的电流方向即气血运行方向同地球的磁场磁力线平行。
4、睡眠方向顺应了磁力线，在磁场力的作用下，气血运行畅通。这样的睡眠方向，使人代谢降低，能量消耗减少，利于血液通畅，提高睡眠质量。<|endoftext|>Currents, oceanographic fronts and eddies swirl around the north-western coast of Madagascar, pushing ocean waters through an intricate pattern of islands, shallow bays and deep channels. As an established hotspot of biodiversity in the Western Indian Ocean, Madagascar’s coral reefs are home to the second highest number of reef-building corals and fish species in the world. Rolling backward into the water, scientists plunge into the country’s first community-led marine protected areas, where schools of colourful fishes dart into the safety of fields of delicate table corals.
In 1998, an El Niño event and marine heat wave led to widespread coral bleaching here in north-western Madagascar and around the world, killing about one-sixth of the planet’s corals. Today, the reefs off Madagascar’s north-western coast have made a remarkable recovery. They are protected not only by laws for marine protection, but also potentially by the ocean itself, as upwelling from the deep Mozambique Channel brings cooler water to heat-sensitive corals.
This means that the reefs of north-western Madagascar may be a sanctuary area for coral that escapes the worst impacts of climate change – in other words, a climate refuge. They may also give us a glimpse into some stories of hope for future marine protected areas in a rapidly changing world.
Since the late 1960s, marine protected areas have been an important strategy for ocean conservation and ecosystem-based fisheries management. Today they face a number of threats: the warming and acidification of the oceans, the emerging development of underwater oil and gas exploitation, illegal fishing and the rising demand for shark fins and manta ray gill plates, to name a few. Thousands of species of whales, sharks, rays and fish remain largely unprotected; a recent study found that 97% of marine species have less than 10% of their range represented in a marine protected area.<|endoftext|>Sprache - Englisch
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The Peloponnesian War took place in the 5th Century BC. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta – at the time the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece. The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world, made a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta. It caused the total regional decline and marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece. Ancient Greek warfare, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.
This book provides a thorough insight into this period of the history of ancient Greece and this devastating conflict through the work of the prominent modern historian J. B. Bury, as well as the most important contemporary sources - History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and Hellenica by Xenophon.
The History of the Peloponnesian War (by J.B. Bury)
The Peloponnesian War (by Thucydides)
Hellenica: The Final Years of the War Its Aftermath (by Xenophon)
The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides is widely considered to be a classic and regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history.
Hellenica by Xenophon is direct continuation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. There is virtually no transition between the two works, to the extent that the opening words of Hellenica are translated as "After this", or sometimes "Following these events". The Hellenica recounts the last seven years of the Peloponnesian war, as well as its aftermath.
Genre: Sprache - Englisch
Umfang: 1023 Seiten
Größe: 1,3 MB
Veröffentlichung: 8. November 2019<|endoftext|>Are mind and brain really software and hardware?
|June 6, 2012||Posted by News under Comp. Sci. / Eng., Mind, News|
Or is that an analogy that just doesn’t really work?
Recently, we were looking at “Another reason the human mind is not like a computer” (Vishwanathan Anand) , and someone reminded us of an older article, by Ari N. Schulman, “Why Minds Are Not Like Computers” (The New Atlantis, Winter 2009),
People who believe that the mind can be replicated on a computer tend to explain the mind in terms of a computer. When theorizing about the mind, especially to outsiders but also to one another, defenders of artificial intelligence (AI) often rely on computational concepts. They regularly describe the mind and brain as the “software and hardware” of thinking, the mind as a “pattern” and the brain as a “substrate,” senses as “inputs” and behaviors as “outputs,” neurons as “processing units” and synapses as “circuitry,” to give just a few common examples.
Those who employ this analogy tend to do so with casual presumption. They rarely justify it by reference to the actual workings of computers, and they misuse and abuse terms that have clear and established definitions in computer science—established not merely because they are well understood, but because they in fact are products of human engineering. An examination of what this usage means and whether it is correct reveals a great deal about the history and present state of artificial intelligence research. And it highlights the aspirations of some of the luminaries of AI—researchers, writers, and advocates for whom the metaphor of mind-as-machine is dogma
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ایند استیکینگ قرار دهند. بسته به سطح ریسک و مدتزمانی که کاربران میخواهند سکههای خود را قفل کنند، معاملهگران میتوانند تا ۱۰٪ APY یا بیشتر درآمد کسب کنند. بایننس همچنین یک ویژگی اشتراک خودکار را ارائه میکند که شبیه به یک برنامه سرمایهگذاری مجدد است و از این طریق رشد و افزایش سرمایه را چندین برابر میکند.
برای یادگیری “کسب درآمد از طریق استخراج ارزدیجیتال” مسیر زیر را به شما پیشنهاد میکنیم:
معرفی BNB ارز دیجیتال صرافی بایننس
بعد از بیتکوین، اتریوم و تتر، رمز ارزی که بیشترین ارزش بازاری را دارد BNB یا همان رمز ارز بایننس یا بایننس کوین است. در این مقاله ما بایننسکوین را معرفی میکنیم و از ویژگیهای آن میگوییم. اگر میخواهید بدانید آینده BNB برای سرمایهگذاری چطور است و چطور میتوان آن را معامله کرد، این مقاله را تا انتها بخوانید.
BNB یا همان رمز ارز بایننس چیست؟
بایننس یک صرافی ارز دیجیتال است که خریداران و فروشندگان ارزهای دیجیتال را به هم مرتبط میکند. سفارشات در بایننس با سرعت بالا و با بهترین قیمت ممکن اجرا میشود. در نتیجه این صرافی نقدینگی قابل توجهی دارد.
بایننس کوین رمز ارزی است که از طرف صرافی بایننس با همین نام و با نماد BNB منتشر شده است. این رمز ارز پرطرفدار با ارزش بازاری بالا، در رنکینگ ارزهای دیجیتال رتبه چهارم را به خود اختصاص داده است.
بایننس کوین در بستر ERC-20، روی بلاکچین اتریوم ساخته شد اما مدتی بعد به بلاکچین خود یعنی بلاکچین بایننس و بستر BEP2 انتقال داده شد. این رمز ارز میتواند برای پرداخت کارمزد تراکنش های صرافی بایننس استفاده شود.
ویژگی های بایننس کوین
بایننس توسط چانگ پنگ ژائو (CZ) که توسعهدهندهای است که پیشتر نرمافزار معاملاتی با فرکانس بالا ساخته و از مدیران صرافی OKCoin است، تأسیس شد. چانگ پنگ ژائو خالق BNB است.
ICO بایننس در جولای 2017 برگزار شد. از آن جایی که بایننسکوین از سوی یکی از بزرگترین صرافیهای ارز دیجیتال ارائه شده بود، توانست ICO موفقی داشته باشد که در آن بیش از 100 میلیون از توکن بایننس به مبلغ 15 میلیون دلار در مجموع فروخته شد. عرضه کل بایننس کوین 200 میلیون توکن است که این سقف تعداد است و فراتر نخواهد رفت.
پلتفرم بایننس طرح بازخرید دارد که بر اساس آن 20 درصد از سود برای بازخرید توکن های BNB استفاده میشود.
برای کاربران صرافی بایننس که هزینه خود را به وسیله بایننس کوین پرداخت میکنند، این رمز ارز مانند یک کوپن تخفیف عمل می کند که به معامله گران در هنگام معامله ارزهای دیجیتال در صرافی بایننس تخفیف در کارمزدهای معاملاتی می دهد. در وایت پیپر بایننس آمده که این تخفیف در سال اول عضویت کاربران 50٪ است و پس از آن هرسال به نصف کاهش پیدا میکند. اما در سال 2019 سکه بایننس (BNB) بایننس نظر خود را تغییر داد. قرار بر این شد که بایننس تخفیف را تا 25 درصد نگه دارد و طبق برنامه ریزی اولیه در سال بعد آن را به 12.5 درصد کاهش ندهد.
هدف بایننس کوین بی ان بی چیست؟
بایننس کوین برای پشتیبانی از عملیات بایننس ایجاد شد. این رمز ارز وسیله ای برای پرداخت کارمزد تراکنشها، کارمزد مبادلات و کارمزدهای دیگر در هر دو صرافی متمرکز و غیرمتمرکز بایننس و پرداخت کارمزد قراردادهای هوشمند بایننس اسمارت چین است. هدف اصلی BNB، پشتیبانی از عملیات در صرافی بایننس و تسهیل طیف گستردهای از خدمات، مثل معامله توکنهای جدید است.
صرافی بایننس تصمیم گرفت با خلق بایننسکوین مدیریت تراکنشها را آسانتر کند و کاربران خود را تشویق کند تا معاملات خود را با آنها ادامه دهند.
بایننس اسمارت چین BSC
بلاکچین بایننس قابلیت پشتیبانی از قراردادهای هوشمند را نداشت. از آن جایی که دنیای قرار دادهای هوشمند، دیفای (Dapps، (DeFi و NFT به شدت در حال گسترش است. بایننس برای اینکه از این پیشروی عقب نماند در سپتامبر 2020 شبکه جدیدی به نام بایننس اسمارت چین یا زنجیره هوشمند بایننس را ایجاد کرد. بایننس اسمارت چین یک بلاکچین موازی با بلاکچین بایننس است که پشتیبانی از قراردادهای هوشمند، dApps و DeFi است و محیطی سازگار با ماشین مجازی اتریوم (Ethereum Virtual Machine) دارد.BSC با افزایش مقیاس پذیری،سرعت بالا و بهبود ساختار توانسته ضعفهای شبکه بایننس را برطرف کند.
تفاوت بایننس چین و بایننس اسمارت چین
- بایننس اسمارت چین برخلاف بایننس چین از قراردادهای هوشمند پشتیبانی میکند.
- BEP 2.0 بستر بایننس چین و BEP 20.0 بستر بایننس اسمارت چین است.
- در BEP2 آدرسها با bnb شروع میشود و معمولا نیاز به پر کردن MEMO دارد.
- در BEP20 آدرسها مثل اتریوم با 0x شروع میشود، البته که بستری متفاوت با ERC20 دارد.
تفاوت بایننس اسمارت چین و اتریوم
- زمان لازم برای ساخت بلاک در بایننس اسمارت چین 3 ثانیه است در حالیکه در اتریوم ساخت بلاکچین زمانبرتر و بیش از 14 ثانیه است. سرعت بالا و کارمزد ارزان BSC باعث محبوبیت بیشتر این بلاک چین نسبت به اتریوم است. البته که با شروع فعالیت اتریوم 2.0 بازی عوض خواهد شد.
- جالب است بدانید که آدرس شبکه اتریوم ERC20 و شبکه بایننس اسمارت چین BEP20 مشابه یکدیگر است.
بایننس کوین چطور کار میکند؟
بایننس کوین بر روی دو بلاکچین عمل می کند: بلاکچین بایننس، که زنجیره اصلی تراکنشها است، و بلاکچین هوشمند بایننس که از قراردادهای هوشمند، dApps و DeFi پشتیبانی میکند.
بایننس بلاکچین خود را بر اساس مکانیسم توافقی Tendermint Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant (BFT) ساخته و برای تأیید تراکنشها از آن استفاده میکند. هدف این مکانیزم حل کردن مشکلات بلاک چینهایی است که از الگوریتم PoW استفاده می کنند. BFT باعث افزایش سرعت و مقیاسپذیری بلاکچینها میشود و همین باعث شده بلاکچین هایی مثل بایننس و کازماس از آن استفاده کنند.
بایننس اسمارت چین با دو الگوریتم اجماع POA و DPOS کار میکند. ترکیب این دو الگوریتم، الگوریتم POSA را میسازد که بر اساس آن کاربران این شبکه میتوانند کاندید اعتبارسنجی شوند. کاربرانی که سرمایه و اعتبار بیشتری دارند، در اولویت نامزد های اعتبار سنجی قرار میگیرند. در بلاکچین بایننس تراکنشها توسط 21 اعتبارسنج تأیید میشوند. validators یا همان تاییدکنندگان باید BNB خود را به اشتراک بگذارند تا تاییدکننده شوند. آنها بلاکها را تایید میکنند و در ازای پاداش توکن BNB دریافت میکنند.
بایننس کوین چه مزایایی دارد؟
بایننس کوین ارزش بازاری بالایی دارد
این رمز ارز با ارزش بازاری بیش از 70 میلیارد دلار ( به تاریخ نگارش این مقاله) در رنکینگ رمز ارزها رتبه چهارم را به خود اختصاص داده است. این رمز ارز محبوب است و حجم معاملات آن بالا است.
BNB به عنوان یک کوپن تخفیف برای کاربران صرافی بایننس است
بایننس برای کاربرانی که کارمزد خود را از طریق BNB پرداخت میکنند، در سال اول عضویت در این صرافی تخفیف 25 درصدی در نظرگرفته . این تخفیف تا سالهای بعد، البته با کاهش نرخ ادامه دارد.
بایننس طبق یک طرح مشخص توکن ها را میسوزاند
بایننس یک برنامه منحصر به فرد دارد تا از 20 درصد سود خود برای بازخرید توکن های BNB و نابود کردن آنها استفاده کند تا اینکه حداکثر 50 درصد از سکه های BNB بازخرید شود. این فرآیند که “سوزاندن” نام دارد از تغییر قیمت ارزدیجیتال بر اثر تورم جلوگیری میکند. بایننس با برنامه سوزاندن توکنها هر 3 ماه یکبار، قصد دارد نیمی از توکن های خود یعنی 100 میلیون توکن BNB را بسوزاند. با سوزندان توکنها ارزش رمز ارز حفظ میشود و میتواند به تدریج رشد کند.
بایننس کوین چه معایبی دارد؟
بایننس مورد حملات سایبری است
اگرچه تیم پشت بایننس برای حفظ امنیت آن تلاش میکنند، اما بعضی از سرمایهگذاران با توجه به حملات سایبری که پیش آمده نسبت به آن بدبین هستند.
بایننس یک هدف وسوسه انگیز برای مهاجمان سایبری است. در مارس 2018، یک تلاش ناموفق برای سرکوب و هک کردن سیستم انجام شد. بایننس 250000 دلار به عنوان پاداش برای اطلاعات در مورد هکرها پیشنهاد داد. در می 2019 حمله دیگری اتفاق افتاد. در نتیجه آن حدود 7000 بیت کوین (معادل 40 میلیون دلار در آن زمان) از دست رفت.
بایننس کوین به شدت متمرکز است
بایننس یک شرکت است، نه گروهی از سایفرپانک ها که می خواهند نقش سیاست ها و بانک ها را از کنترل پول جدا کنند. هدف آنها کسب درآمد از بازار ارزهای دیجیتال است و بنابراین، جای تعجب نیست که BNB به شدت متمرکز است. با توجه به کنترل شدید این رمز ارز از سوی بایننس BNB را متمرکز میدانند. طبق دادههای جمعآوریشده از سوی Etherscan، بیش از 80 درصد از توکنهای BNB در چندین کیف پول در اختیار بایننس است.
بایننس در حال راه اندازی صرافی CeFi در دنیای DeFi است
کلمه Cefi مخفف کلمات Centralized Finance یا همان امور مالی متکرکز است. همانطور که پروتکل های وام دهی و معاملات غیرمتمرکز، DeFi در حال رشد هستند، موقعیت بایننس با یک پلتفرم متمرکز ناپایدار به نظر می رسد.
چطور بایننس کوین بخریم؟
برای خرید BNB مثل خرید رمز ارزهای دیگر، باید صاحب کیف پول ارز دیجیتال بوده و در صرافی ارز دیجیتال ثبت نام کرده باشید.
گفتیم که BNB رمز ارز صرافی بایننس است. اما از آگوست 2021 صرافی بایننس اعلام کرد تمامی کاربران برای استفاده از امکانات این صرافی باید مراحل احراز هویت و ارائه مدارک شناسایی را طی کنند. با توجه به مسئله تحریمها در ایران کاربران ایران امکان احراز هویت در این صرافی را ندارند.
رمز ارز بایننس را میتوانید به واسطه اکثر صرافیهای ارز دیجیتال معامله کنید. برای اینکه بدانید کدام صرافیها امکان معامله با رمز ارز مورد نظر شما را دارند میتوانید به سایت صرافی مورد نظرتان مراجعه کنید و نام آن رمز ارز را در لیست رمزهای قابل معامله در صرافی جستجو کنید.
راه دوم این است که coin market cap Binance را در مرورگر خود سرچ کرده و وارد تب سکه بایننس (BNB) Markets شوید. در این صفحه صرافیهایی که بایننس را به تازگی معامله کردهاند، لیست شدهاند.
کاربران ایرانی میتوانند برای خرید بایننس از صرافی های ارز دیجیتال خارجی به سایت صرافیهای کوکوین، اسندکس، چنجلی، بایبیت، وایتبیت، کوینکس وپروبیت مراجعه کنند.
مناسبترین کیف پولها برای نگهداری بایننس کوین
لجر (Ledger) را میتوان به عنوان ایمنترین کیف پول برای نگهداری بایننس معرفی کرد. کیف پولهای سخت افزاریLedger Nano X و Ledger Nano S امنیت بالایی دارند. والتهای مناسب دیگر برای نگهداری BNB :
آیا بایننس کوین گزینه مناسبی برای سرمایهگذاری است؟
طبق تخمین سایت price prediction پیشبینی میشود قیمت بایننس در سال جاری (2022) به حداقل 564.97$ ، حداکثر631.96$ و میانگین 564.97$ برسد. این سایت میانگین قیمت در سال 2023 را 805.13$ و در پنج سال آینده یعنی سال 2027، حداقل3,452.73$ ، حداکثر4,154.05 $ و میانگین3,553.45 $ پیشبینی کرده است.
جدول معرفی اختصاری بایننس کوین
|نماد||BNB|
|ارزش بازار||73 میلیارد دلار|
|سازنده||چانگ پنگ ژائو|
|سال انتشار||2017|
|عرضه در گردش||165,116,760.89|
|رتبه||4|
|بلاکچین||بایننس|
|وایت پیپر||Binance Whitepaper|
|آدرس سایت||www.binance.com|
سئوالات متداول
رمز ارز صرافی بایننس که رتبه چهارم در بین ارزهای دیجیتال را به خود اختصاص داده و روی بلاک چین بایننس فعالیت میکند.
یک بلاکچین موازی با بلاکچین بایننس که از قراردادهای هوشمند پشتیبانی میکند. این بلاکچین سرغت بیشتر و کارمزد کمتری نسبت به اتریوم دارد.<|endoftext|>Kırgızistan'da, giderleri devlet tarafından karşılanan yaklaşık 1,5 milyon dolarlık bütçeyle çekilen ve Kırgız sinema tarihinin en pahalı filmi unvanına sahip olan "Kurmancan Datka" filmi, Çin’de yapılacak olan Büyük İpek Yolu ülkelerinin 1. Uluslararası Film Festivali’nde gösterilecek.
Çin’in Xi’an şehrinde 20-24 Ekim 2014 gerçekleşecek festivalin amacı, Büyük İpek Yolu boyunca yer alan ülkeler arasında işbirliği ve kültürel alışveriş yapmak ve film endüstrisinde milletler arası ilişkileri güçlendirmek. Festival 50’den fazla ülkenin sinema yapımcılarını toplayacak.
"Kurmancan Datka" filmi Kırgızistan’da Bağımsızlık Günü vesilesiyle 31 Ağustos’tan itibaren gösterilmeye başladı. Kırgızistan Devlet Televizyon Kanalı Denetleme Kurulu Başkanı Farhat Bekmambetov ile Milliyetçi Ata Curt Partisi milletvekili ve Kurmancan Datka Vakfı Başkanı Jıldız Joldoşeva'nın yapımcılığını üstlendiği filmde, Kırgız halkının yönetim tarihinde "Alay Kraliçesi" olarak anılan ve Türkistan coğrafyasında ilk kadın general unvanına sahip Kurmancan adlı kadının hayatı, ailesi, yönetimde karşılaştığı acılar anlatılıyor. Kırgızlar'ın inancına, geleneksel hayatına, hürriyetine bağlılığının yanı sıra vatanperverliği ve cesareti konularının işlendiği film, 100 yıl önce Fergana Vadisinde meydana gelen olaylara ışık tutuyor.
Fergana Vadisinde 1811-1907 yıllarında yaşayan Kurmancan adlı Kırgız kadının milletinin hürriyeti için küçük oğlu Kamçıbek'in Ruslar tarafından (1895) idam edilmesine razı olduğu rivayet ediliyor. Kırgızistan'ın bütün bölgelerinde Kurmancan Datka'nın heykelleri ve Kırgız parası üzerinde de resmi bulunuyor.<|endoftext|>این حادثه در 9 اکتبر پس از مناظره تلوزیونی ترامپ با هیلاری کلینتون، دیگر نامزد ریاست جمهوری آمریکا اتفاق افتاد. مشخص نیست، تیفانی از روی عمد و یا سهو، بوسه پدر را کنار زده یا نه!
دختر ترامپ، بوسه پدر را رد کرد (ویدئو)
تیفانی 22 ساله، دختر دونالد ترامپ، نامزد ریاست جمهوری ایالت متحده آمریکا وابسته به حزب جمهوری خواه، زمانیکه پدر می خواست وی را ببوسد، او را کنار زد. The Huffington Post این ویدئو را منتشر نموده است.<|endoftext|>The subject of light bulbs used to be as dull as 25 watts. A lamp burns out? Replace it with a 60W, 75W, 100W or—if you’re feeling fancy—a 3-way bulb, and life is bright again.
End of adventure
Welcome to a brave new world in which lighting one’s home has come to a convergence of science and art—with options that not only change the ambiance of each room, but actually shave hundreds of dollars off the electric bill each year. Add to that “smart lights” that you can control with a smart speaker or your smartphone, color-changing bulbs with mini remotes, and all things LED.
This requires a bit of untangling, with an understanding of such enlightening modernday terms as lumens, soft vs. daylight, and the fundamental differences between incandescent— the technology developed by Thomas Edison that remained relatively unchanged after more than 100 years—alongside Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFL), Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Halogen.
First, to throw some shade on a well-established rumor. No, incandescent bulbs are not illegal. The Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA), which went into effect in January 2014, did indeed phase out the 25-cent, traditional 60- watt light bulbs that employed tungsten-filament incandescents—they no longer met new energy standards. Today’s versions of
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sees cloud computing as a big opportunity - not necessarily a low-margin business.
"The apparently low costs offered to cloud users may still be highly profitable for cloud providers," they conclude.<|endoftext|>Germany Exceeds 50% Renewable Energy Use Milestone
Germany's target for renewable energy sources to deliver 65% of its consumed electricity by 2030 seemed on track Wednesday, with 52% of electricity coming from renewables in 2020's first quarter. Renewable energy advocates, however, warned the trend is imperiled by slowdowns in building new wind and solar plants.
The federal BDEW energy and water federation and Baden-Württemberg state's ZSW solar and hydro research center observed a 7% percent renewables jump from 44.4% in the same period last year, in comparison to fossil fuel consumption.
Wind, especially offshore wind turbines, solar panels and other sources generated 77 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) compared to 67 kWh in the first quarter of 2019.
The 7% jump in renewables came despite conventional plant closures and pandemic impacts on industry, officials said, while also noting "special effects" such as record winds in February and plentiful sun in March that benefited turbines and voltaic panels.
That trend could, however, not be extrapolated for the whole of 2020, warned the BDEW and ZSW, pointing to local objectors and current investor indecision.
Some residents, arguing on health and scenic grounds, resist the building of more wind turbines and the laying of extra arterial power lines to transmit electricity captured at North Sea wind farms to Germany's industrial south.
The record figures stand in contrast to investment deterrents, which if not quickly removed would make Germany's target of 65% self-sufficiency unreachable, said BDEW head Kerstin Andreae.
Germany's pandemic-induced economic woes compounded the situation, Andreae added.
Given the current downturn, ZSW executive board member Frithjof Staiss contended that investors would turn to renewable energy projects that were less fraught with risk than the current "volatile share market."
The renewables record, noted the BDEW and ZSW, was achieved despite the shutdown of Germany's Philippsburg 2 nuclear power plant at the end of 2019 and the placing of brown coal power plants on standby to cover emergencies.
Using another measure, gross electricity produced, the two groups calculated that with exported electricity included in their calculation, renewable sources made up 49% of Germany's gross electricity production in the first quarter of the year.
Reposted with permission from DW.
- Germany to Phase out Coal by 2038 - EcoWatch ›
- Solar Could Provide 40% of U.S. Electricity by 2035, DOE Reports ›<|endoftext|>Did You Know Portland Burned Down on a 4th of July?
Did you know that the city of Portland pretty much burned to the ground on July 4th, 1866? It's known as the "Great Fire" and according to Wikipedia:
Five years before the Great Chicago Fire, this was the greatest fire yet seen in an American city. It started in a boat house on Commercial Street, likely caused by a firecracker or a cigar ash. The fire spread to a lumber yard and on to a sugar house, then spread across the city, eventually burning out on Munjoy Hill in the city's east end. Two people died in the fire. Ten thousand people were made homeless and 1,800 buildings were burned to the ground.
We hope you have a fun and SAFE 4th of July!<|endoftext|>Ekim Devrimi’nin 100. yılı vesilesiyle, ABD’li tarihçi Barbara Allen ve Kanadalı sosyalist John Riddell tarafından Ekim Devrimi’ne giden süreçte kitlelere çağrı amacıyla oluşturulan bildiri ve açıklamaların çevirileri bir seri halinde yayımlanmaya başlandı. Bu serinin ilki olan ve Bolşeviklere yakın öğrenciler tarafından oluşturulan ve savaşa karşı olan öğrencileri, Rusya işçi ve köylüleri ile bir araya gelerek geçici devrimci hükümeti iktidara getirmeye davet eden “Kahrolsun savaş, yaşasın devrim” başlıklı bildiriyi aşağıda okuyabilirsiniz.
Devrimci öğrencilere çağrı, Aralık 1916;
‘Bütün ülkelerin proleterleri, birleşin!’
Rusya’nın devrimci öğrencilerine.
Zaferin şanı, sadece cesur olana verilir,
Mücadelede düşen, mahcubiyet nedir bilmez…
Gençlik; şarkımız size söyleniyor-
Sonsuz görkemimiz size…
Yoldaşlar! İşin zor ve sıradan olduğu gericilik yılları boyunca, çözüme doğru giden kesin eylemler talep eden sorgulamalar yoktu. Bu sebeple, öğrencilerimiz arasında ortaya çıkan ayrışmalar, yeterince iyi tanımlanmış yöntemle gün ışığına çıkamadı. Öğrenciler arasında bayağı, burjuva haller gelişti ve yozlaşmış bir yapının pis kokulu çürümüşlüğünde bunlar daha güçlü hale geldi. Ancak şimdi bu haller var gücüyle açuığa vurmuştur. Böylesi haller, eksiksiz bir ideolojik iflası ve genel öğrenci kitlesinin pervasız oportünizmini kanıtlar.
Bir zamanlar, devrimci demokrat hallerinde birleşmiş görünüyorlardı. Şimdi, toplumdaki sınıfsal çelişkiler şiddetlenmişken, öğrenciler iki karşıt gruba ayrılmıştır. İlki, son zamanlarda daha güçlü hale gelen ve Rusya liberal burjuvaları ile ideolojik açıdan bağlantılı olan burjuva-oportünist gruptur. İkincisi devrimci-sosyalist gruptur ve dünya proletaryasının enternasyonalist, sınıf temelli ideolojisine haizdir.
İlk gruba seslenmeye dair hiçbir arzumuz olmaksızın, fikirlerimizi paylaşan fakat çeşitli nedenlerle hâlâ proletarya örgütlerindeki sosyalist çalışmaların kenarında duran yoldaşlara sesleniyoruz. Geçmişte öğrenci kitlesinin büyük bir kısmı sadece bu çalışmaları destekliyordu, fakat günümüzde devrimci dünya görüşü, buna uygun düşen adımları atmayı zorunlu kılar. Olaylar, duygudaşlıktan vazgeçmeyi, öğrencilerin burjuva kesimleri ve Rusya burjuvazisiyle tamamen birleşmeyi ya da düşünce ve sözlerden, kesin devrimci eyleme doğru geçmeyi ve günümüz köleliğini alaşağı etmek için büyük mücadele veren proletarya ile kendilerini bağlantılandırmayı dayatır.
Evet, öğrenciler gayet ‘sempatizandı’: ‘Halkın’ çıkarları üzerine çok fazla konuştular, ancak büyük değerleri adına en ufak şeyi yapabilmeye dair düşüncelerle çok fazla zaman harcadılar. En iyilerinin hepsi mahvoldu. Bilincini ve iradesini ‘aç ve kölelerle’ birleştirerek, mevcut çarın talancı tazı sürüsüne karşı zorlu ve kahramanca mücadelenin sırat köprüsüne doğru ilerlediler.
Kutsal dava için kaybedilenlerin ebedi hatıralarına
Rezil hapishanelerde işkence görenlerin ebedi hatıralarına
Bize yaşam bilgisini verenlerin ebedi hatıralarına
Öğrenciler? Kendilerini, kesin bir ideolojik konumlanışa sahip olduklarına inandırmışlardı ve bununla, eylemsizliklerini ve zayıf iradelerini gerekçelendiriyorlardı. Tanımlanmış bir ideolojik ‘konumlanışı’ uzun zaman önce yitirdiklerinin farkında değillerdi. İdeolojik-toplumsal inançların sağlam temelleri üzerinde değil, pespaye oportünizmin kirli bataklığı üzerinde duruyorlardı. Böylece uzun zaman yaşadılar. İdeolojik moral çöküntüsünün zehirlenmiş havasını soludular. Kibirleriyle, pek yüce ‘konumlanışları’ ve (hareketsiz) hallerinin mutlak değerine ilişkin nutuk çektiler. Öğrenciler, gitgide bataklığın daha derinine saplanırken yıllar geçip gitti.
Egemen sınıfların ve onların hükümetlerinin yağmacı politikaları sonucunda dünya savaşı patlak verdi ve bu, herkesin hızla yanıtlaması gereken ağır soruları gündeme getirdi. Bu hemen ele alınması gereken sorunlara ve gözler önüne serilen korkunç olaylara Rusya’daki çeşitli toplumsal katmanlar farklı tepkiler verdi. Şu ana kadar, öğrenciler arasında bu sorulara yönelik tek bir tutum olmamış, olamamıştır. Burjuva basın, “ulusal birliğe” dair ne kadar yalan söylerse söylesin, halk (proletarya ve köylüler) savaş istememektedir.
Öğrencilerimizin devrimci azınlığı, ‘toplum’ denen şeyle değil, halkla aynı fikirdedir. Öğrenciler, birinci devrimin (1905) barikatlarında hakla birlikteydi, gericiliğin zorlu yıllarında onlarla birlikte acı çektiler ve onlarla birlikte, halkı sadece araç olarak gören burjuvazinin alçak düşmanlığını durdurmaya çalıştılar. Öğrenciler, proletaryayla birlikte, Enternasyonal’in kızıl bayrağını bütün ülkelerin burjuvazilerinin toplu saldırısından ve sosyalizmin bazı eski öğretmenlerinden savundu. Bazı öğrencilerin şovenizm eliyle kandırıldıkları ve savaşı etkin bir şekilde kabul ettikleri ve tamamen devlet ile onun para çantaları anlamına gelen ‘vatanı’ savunmak için hayali zalimlerin önüne attıkları doğrudur.
Dünya kıyımı başladığı andan itibaren, sadece ‘karşı koymamaktan’ daha iyi bir şey bulamayanların arasında, daha önceleri devletin sınıf egemenliğinin en güçlü ifadesi olduğunu ve mevcut hükümetinin burjuva egemenliğini ifade ettiğini söyleyenler bile vardı. Bunlar, tek haklı savaşı, proletaryanın burjuvaziye ve Kanlı Nikolay tiranlığına karşı, günümüz kölelerinin günümüz zalimlerine karşı savaşı olarak görüyorlardı.
‘Karşı koymama’ kararlarıyla, kendilerini yoldaşlarının çoğundan ayırdılar. Proletaryaya sırtlarını döndüler, çözülme ve sefahata yöneldiler. Savaşın 28 ayından sonra, sanki ezilenleri savunmak için kaldırmış oldukları ellerinin, çarlıkla kardeşçe bir kucaklaşmayı ördüğünü dehşetle fark ettiler. Aldatılmış olduklarını ve hükümdarlarla dost olmanın sonu gelmeyen, sürüncemeli uzun savaşın başlıca nedeni olduğunu anladılar.
İkinci Enternasyonal, enternasyonalistler ile nasyonal sosyalist unsurlara arasındaki çelişkilerin çok şiddetli olmadığı barış zamanında dâhi devrimci eylem örgütü rolünü oynamaya uygun değildi. Ağırlıklı kısmı, emperyalist savaş durumunda acil devrimci eylemlerin gerekliliğinin bilincinde değildi. Dünya Savaşı başladığında, oportünizm ile tüketildi ve proletaryayı devrimci eyleme çağırma isteğinden yoksun hale getirildi. Belirsiz pratik konumlanışı sayesinde, sıklıkla radikalleşen entelijensiyanın sempatisini kazandı. Barış zamanında bile insanlar üzerindeki militarizm boyunduruğunu çıkarıp atamazsa, yaratılmış ‘büyük’ kıyım zamanında bunu yapmaya çok daha az muktedir olacaktı. Birleşik dünya burjuvazisi, Enternasyonal ile karşı karşıya kaldığında daha yürekli adımlar atmak gerekiyordu ancak tek bir eylem arkasında birleşemedi. İkinci Enternasyonal’in pratik konumlanışının iflası, yürekli eylemler gerçekleştirmesi gerektiğinde örgütlülüğünün ve iradesinin hâlâ ne kadar zayıf olduğunu gösterdi.
Bu tarihsel ders boşa gitmedi. Kan ve gözyaşı denizinden, yaralıların iniltilerinden devrimci proletaryanın ve eylemin uluslararası örgütü olarak Üçüncü Enternasyonal ortaya çıkacak. Birinci Zimmerwald Konferansı toplandığında, gelecekteki Enternasyonal’in güçlerini bir araya getirme girişimi olarak Avrupa proletaryasına yönelik ‘manifesto’sunu sıcak karşılamıştık.
Savaşın en başından itibaren, enternasyonal işçi sınıfının tekil parçaları arasındaki örgütsel bağlantı koptu. İşçi sınıfı, kendisine karşı birleşmiş olan burjuvaziye karşı sosyalist zaferlerini korumaktan başka bir şey yapamazdı. Şimdi örgütsel dağılma evresinden çıkarak, devrimci eylem temelinde birleşme evresine geçiyor. Bundan böyle yoldaşlar, her birimiz tarafından sahip olunan inançlar, sosyalist örgütlere katılma derecemizle ölçülecektir. Şu andan itibaren bizim yanımızda olmayan her kimse bizim karşımızdadır.
İşe koyulun yoldaşlar! İllegal sosyal demokrat işçi örgütlerine girin! Savaşa ve savaşın faillerine karşı mücadele için kendi öğrenci örgütlerinizi yaratın! Bu örgütleri, Rusya Sosyal Demokrat İşçi Partisi ile bağlantılandırın. Bunların içinde sosyalist ve devrimci propagandayı güçlendirme ruhuyla yasal demokratik örgütlerde de çalışabilirsiniz. Harekete geçmek ve konuşmak için inisiyatif alın! Mümkün olan her şekilde, insanların tüm Rusya’nın despotunun süngüsünden özgürleşebilmeleri için parçalar halindeki yanılsamaları yok edebilirsiniz. Çalışın! Çalışın yoldaşlar!
Duydunuz: “Emekçi erkek ve kadınlar, anneler ve babalar, dullar ve yetimler, yaralanmış ve sakat kalmış olanlar ve savaşın tüm kurbanlarına sesleniyoruz; tüm sınırlar, kanla ıslanmış alanlar, şehir harabeleri ve ceset dağları boyunca elinizi birbirinize uzatın: ‘Bütün ülkelerin işçileri, birleşin!’ Bunlar, ilk Zimmerwald Manifestosu’ndan sözler. Bunları duydunuz mu? ‘İki yıl dünya savaşı. İki yıl yıkım. İki yıl kana bulanmış kurbanlar ve kudurmuş gericilik. Bunun sorumluluğunu kim taşıyacak? Barut fıçısına yanan meşaleyi atanları kim arkasında saklar? Kim savaş istedi ve uzun zamandan beri buna hazırlandı? Egemen sınıflar yaptı!’
Duyuyor musunuz yoldaşlar: ‘Mezara yatırılmış milyonlarca insan, mateme sokulmuş milyonlarca aile, dul ve yetime döndürülmüş milyonlarca aile, harabe üstüne yığılmış enkaz ve kültürel değerlerin yok edilmiş eşsiz nesneleri ile savaş çıkmaz bir sokağa girdi.’ ‘Ne fatihler ne de fethedilmişler var. Daha kesin olarak hepsi yenildi, kan kaybıyla zayıf düştü, harap oldu, tükendi. Bunlar, dehşet dolu savaşın sonuçları. Dolayısıyla, egemen sınıfların emperyalist dünya egemenliğine dair hayalleri gerçek olmayacak.’
Duyuyor musunuz yurttaşlar: ‘Barışta, kapitalist sistem emekçiyi tüm yaşam zevklerinden mahrum bırakır. Savaşta her şeyden, yaşamından bile mahrum bırakır. Cinayetler yeter! Acılar yeter! Yıkım yeter! İnsanların katline olabildiğince çabuk bir şekilde son vermek için tasarrufunuzda olan bütün araçları kullanın! Savaşın acilen son bulmasını talep edin! Mahvedilmiş ve harap olmuş insanlar – kendinizi mücadeleye sürün! Daha cesurca hareket edin! Çoğunluk olduğunuzu ve eğer isterseniz baskın kuvvet olabileceğinizi hatırlayın. Savaşa yönelik nefretin ve toplumsal kurtuluşa dair arzunun tüm ülkelerde büyüdüğünü hükümetlere gösterin. Böylece halklar arasında barışın vakti yaklaşacak. Kahrolsun savaş!’
Bunlar ikinci Zimmerwald Manifestosu’ndan sözcükler: ‘Mahvedilmiş ve harap edilmiş halka.’ Bu, sosyalizmin davetkâr sesi! Büyük olayların eşiğindeyiz. Beklemiyorlar. Oyalanmayın yoldaşlar! Geç kalmamaya dikkat edin! Enternasyonal’in öncü birliği katliamı, iğrenç köleliği durdurmak, yeni yaşam biçimleri yaratmak için kanla bulanmış alana şimdiden girmiş durumda. Bütün yeni ve büyük güçler, devrimin zaferi için ve halkın isyan festivaline doğru ilerliyor. Onları sırtlarından hançerlemeyeceğiz. Arkalarından takip edeceğiz. Bu nedenle ileri yoldaşlar! Uzlaşmaz mücadelenin şerefli, kızıl bayrakları altındaki Rusya Sosyal Demokrat İşçi Partisi saflarında yer alan işçilere ayak uydurun!
Çarist monarşiyi hesap vermeye çağırın! Kahrolsun savaş! Yaşasın devrim! İleri! Geçici devrimci hükümet için! Rusya Demokratik Cumhuriyeti için! Sosyalizm için! Yaşasın devrimci işçilerin Üçüncü Enternasyonal’i!
http://links.org.au/1917-view-from-streets-down-with-war-long-live-revolution adresinde yayımlanan metinden çevrilmiştir.
Çeviri: Gerçeğin Günlüğü
Gerçeğin Günlüğü'nü Facebook üzerinden takip etmek için buraya tıklayınız<|endoftext|>یک نشیمن به همراه آشپزخانه کوچک مجهز به فر از ویژگی های اتاق ها می باشد. حوله و ملافه تخت هم برای اتاق ها در نظر گرفته شده است. سایر امکانات هتل شامل استخر روباز می شود. آپارتمان ها پارکینگ اختصاصی رایگان در محل نیز در خود جای داده اند.
برج خلیفه و فوّاره دبی در 17 کیلومتری هتل کیز پلیز قرار دارند. فرودگاه بین المللی
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23 | 1 | 2 |
, and whirling her around.
A tempestuous wind - Turbulent - violent - strong.
Called Euroclydon - Εὐροκλύδων Eurokludōn. Interpreters have been much perplexed about the meaning of this word, which occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. The most probable supposition is, that it denotes "a wind not blowing steadily from any quarter, but a hurricane, or wind veering about to different quarters." Such hurricanes are known to abound in the Mediterranean, and are now called Levanters, deriving their name from blowing chiefly in the Levant, or eastern part of the Mediterranean. The name euroclydon is derived probably from two Greek words, εῦρος euros, "wind," and κλύδων kludōn, "a wave"; so called from its agitating and exciting the waves. It thus answers to the usual effects of a hurricane, or of a wind rapidly changing its points of compass.
on Acts 27 :14
27:14 There arose against it - The south wind; a tempestuous wind, called in those parts Euroclydon. This was a kind of hurricane, not carrying them any one way, but tossing them backward and forward. These furious winds are now called levanters, and blow in all directions from the northeast to the southeast.<|endoftext|>The Revolt in Arabia
This historical booklet about the origins of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I was written by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936), a Dutch professor who specialized in oriental languages and cultures and served as a colonial official in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). The booklet is a collection of newspaper articles by Hurgronje that appeared in the newspaper Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant in 1916, after Hurgronje had spent a year conducting research in Mecca and Jiddah. The articles were translated into English and published in book form in 1917. The first two chapters are a history of the sherifate (governorate) of Mecca and the administration of the Hijaz (southwest Arabia), based on a local dynasty of rulers claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad, but who had acknowledged Ottoman supremacy since the 16th century. In the third and final chapter, Hurgronje assesses the possibility of the sherifate leading a tribal revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which he held to be extremely unlikely. The appendix is a translation of a 1915 proclamation by Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī (circa 1853–1931), ruler of Hijaz, explaining his reasons for rebelling against the Ottomans.
Author in Quotations or Text Extracts
Author of Introduction, etc.
G.P. Putnam's Sons, London and New York
Type of Item
57 pages ; 19 centimeters
Last updated: July 19, 2017<|endoftext|>Flag of Uzbekistan
This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: Flag of Uzbekistan.
The flag of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston davlat bayrogʻi, Russian: Государственный флаг Республики Узбекистан) was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991.
The State flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991. The State flag and its symbols portray the historical links with states which have existed in the past within the borders of modern Uzbekistan and embodies in itself the national and cultural traditions of the republic.
The color blue on the flag is a symbol of the eternal sky and life-giving water, which reflect the essence of life. In symbolic language it represents goodness, wisdom, honesty, glory and loyalty. Consequently, the color of Amir Temur’s state flag was also blue.
The color white on the flag, symbolizing holy peace, harmonizes with the illumination of the day and the sources of light in the universe. The color white is a symbol of purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness of desires and dreams, and a striving for inner beauty.
Stars are considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all nations. The 12 stars depicted on the state flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan are also directly connected with our historical traditions, with the ancient calendar-cycle of the sun. Our attention to the 12 stars is also explained by the development of astronomy in the scientific thought of the ancient states within the borders of Uzbekistan. It is necessary to understand the depiction of 12 stars on our state flag as a symbol of the antiquity of the culture of the Uzbek people, its maturity and the striving for happiness in its land.
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"Flag of Uzbekistan." Symbols.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. Web. 26 Nov. 2022. <https://www.symbols.com/symbol/flag-of-uzbekistan>.<|endoftext|>هنرمندان در آبخازیا
ایده اصلی نمایشگاه «شکنندگی» برگزار شده در آبخازیا توسط هنرمندان Apscha Khagba و Diana Khintba برای جلب توجه به اهمیت حفظ تصویر تاریخی سوخوم است. نمایشگاه مرکزی یادآور این بود که از دست دادن تاریخ چقدر آسان است: کوزه های شیشه ای با چکش آهنی که بالای آنها آویزان است.
این نمایشگاه در قلب تاریخی پایتخت آبخازیا – قلعه سوخومی برگزار شد.
بازدیدکنندگان با کتیبه هایی با همه چیزهایی که زندگی روزمره شامل آن است – نور و آب و غیبت آنها، اطلاعیه های فروش و موضوعات سیاسی در دستور کار مورد استقبال قرار گرفتند. بازدیدکنندگان همچنین اجرای Astanda Chamagua را دیدند. او سخنان افراد مشهور را از یک سبد پخش میکرد و همه یک نقل قول تصادفی دریافت میکردند، مانند ثروتی که زنان کولی در ساحل سوخومی میدادند.
این نمایشگاه با آهنگسازی صوتی اختصاصی که توسط نادر جینال تهیه شده بود همراه بود.
این نمایشگاه توسط سعید گزرداوا، وکیلی که برای دفاع از تصویر تاریخی شهر مبارزه می کند، برگزار شد.
اصطلاحات، نام مکان ها، نظرات و ایده های پیشنهاد شده توسط نویسنده نشریه متعلق به او است و لزوماً با نظرات و ایده های جام نیوز یا تک تک کارکنان آن منطبق نیست. JAMnews این حق را برای خود محفوظ می دارد که نظرات مربوط به پست هایی را که توهین آمیز، تهدیدآمیز، خشونت آمیز یا از نظر اخلاقی غیرقابل قبول تلقی می شوند، حذف کند.<|endoftext|>万博足球头条我国新冠肺炎境外输入病例连续7天占新增病例90以上
狄黑字皙。
庄公五年，取齐女为夫人，好而无子。又取陈女为夫人，生子，蚤死。陈女女弟亦幸於庄公，而生子完。完母死，庄公令夫人齐女子之，立为太子。庄公有宠妾，生子州吁。十八年，州吁长，好兵，庄公使将。石碏谏庄公曰：“庶子好兵，使将，乱自此起。”不听。二十三年，庄公卒，太子完立，是为桓公。
诸此祠皆太祝常主，以岁时奉祠之。至如他名山川诸鬼及八神之属，上过则祠，去则已。郡县远方神祠者，民各自奉祠，不领於天子之祝官。祝官有祕祝，即有菑祥，辄祝祠移过於下。
是日，诸葛诞令吴将朱异在左，文钦在右，见魏阵中人马不整，诞乃大驱士马径进。成倅退走，诞驱兴掩杀，见牛马驴骡，遍满郊野；南兵争取，无心恋战。忽然一声炮响，两路兵杀来：左有石苞，右有州泰，诞大惊，急欲退时，王基、陈骞精兵杀到。诞兵大败。司马昭又引兵接应。诞引败兵奔入寿春，闭门坚守。昭令兵四面围困，并力攻城。
荆轲游於邯郸，鲁句践与荆轲博，争道，鲁句践怒而叱之，荆轲嘿而逃去，遂不复会。<|endoftext|>İade fatura oluşturabileceğiniz iki seçenek var. Bu seçenekler;
1.Tarafınıza kesilmiş olan yani alış faturasını direkt iade faturası olarak kaydedebilirsiniz. Bunun için aşağıdaki adımları sırası ile uygulamalısınız.
1.1.İlk olarak "Alış Faturaları" başlığı altındaki "Faturalar" sayfasını açın ve listeden iade faturası olarak kaydetmek istediğiniz faturayı sol tarafında bulunan kutucuğu işaretleyiniz.
1.2.Faturayı seçtikten sonra sağ üst köşede yer alan "İŞLEMLER" e tıklayınız, açılan menüden "Seçili Olan Faturayı İade Faturası Olarak Kaydet" yazısına tıklayınız. Bu işlemden sonra seçmiş olduğunuz faturanın aynısı "Faturalar" sayfasına iade fatura olarak aktarılacaktır.
1.3.Bu işlemden sonra seçmiş olduğunuz faturanın aynısı "Faturalar" sayfasına iade fatura olarak aktarılacaktır. Artık fatura taslağınız hazır, sağ tarafında bulunan e-fatura kes butonuna tıklayıp faturayı kesebilirsiniz.
2.Seçenek ise manuel olarak iade fatura oluşturabilirsiniz. Bu işlemi yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları sırası ile uygulayabilirsiniz.
2.1.İlk olarak "Satışlar" başlığı altındaki "Fatura Ekle" sayfasını açın. Açılan sayfada fatura bilgilerini yazın ardından "Fatura Türü" alanına tıklayınız ve açılan listeden "İade"yi seçin ve alt kısımdaki ürün bilgilerini ekleyiniz.
Bu bilgileri tanımladıktan sonra "Kaydet" butonuna tıklayabilir faturanızı oluşturabilirsiniz. Faturayı kesmek için ise "Faturalar" sayfasına gidiniz ve e-fatura kes butonuna tıklayınız.
Videolu anlatım için aşağıdaki videomuzu izleyebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Vaccination & Population Control
The “swine flu” vaccine contains ingredients that impair fertility.
Daniel Solis from the Czech Republic has researched the side-effects of the adjuvant, squalene, and discovered it is known to destroy fertility as well as causing other forms of damage.
A patent for a vaccine to impair fertility in animals contains squalene.
The plan to use this fertility-impairing adjuvant in the “swine flu” vaccine against a flu that has so far been far less irksome than the ordinary seasonal flu underscores concerns that this H1N1 mass vaccination programme mandated by WHO with the support of pharma companies such as Baxter is designed primarily to cause death and injury, and so significantly reduce the global population.
Is it any wonder that these “vaccines” are classified as bioweapons by the regulators?
For expert information on the dangers of vaccines, check out Dr Rebecca Carley’s website.
Daniel Solis has also made a formal complaint against the head of the Czech Republic’s FDA and the Deputy Health Minister for awarding a contract to Baxter worth 1,5 billion CZK without an open tender. More legal action in the Czech Republic is planned with the aim of getting Baxter’s licence to manufacture the “swine flu” vaccine at Bohumil suspended and to make Baxter accountable for the incident at the BioTest lab, which detected the live bird flu virus in vaccine material from Baxter on February 6th. Members of the lab had to be treated preventatively for bird flu and were put in quarantine.
Also, a Czech translation of “Evidence-of-the-Use-of-Pandemic-Flu-to-Depopulate-USA” can be found here: http://www.outsidermedia.cz/Obvinuji-Vas-z-masove-vrazdy-1.aspx
“I have focused on the adjuvants made of monophosforyl lipid A (MPL) MF59TM (containing a polysorpate TweenTM 80) or AS03, AS04 also known as squalene in the proposed vaccines, which are immunosterilant or an immunocontraceptive,” Daniel Solis writes.
“The patent of the veterinary FERTILITY IMPAIRING VACCINE can be found on-line. It mentions both, the lipoid adjuvans squalene and the polysorbate TM80.
Here are the qotes from the patent and further some clinical studies about the toxicity of both.
(WO/1999/034825) FERTILITY IMPAIRING VACCINE AND METHOD OF USE
This application claims the benefit of U. S. Provisional Application No. 60/070,375, filed January 2,1998, U. S. Provisional Application No. 60/071,406, filed January 15,1998
“The vaccine of the invention preferably additionally includes an immunological adjuvant to enhance the immunological response of the subject to the glycoprotein antigen. Examples of adjuvants include Freund’s Complete Adjuvant, Freund’s Incomplete Adjuvant, and an adjuvant comprising an immunostimulant such as synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate (STDCM) and an oil such as squalene oil (see P. Willis et al., J. Equine Vet. Sci., 14,364-370 (1994)). An adjuvant comprising synthetic trehalose dicorynemycolate, squalene oil, and a surfactant such as lecithin is preferred. Lecithin typically includes phosphatidyl choline. In a preferred embodiment the vaccine comprises oil, preferably a biodegradable oil such as squalene oil. Typically, the vaccine is prepared using an adjuvant concentrate which contains lecithin in squalene oil. The aqueous solution glycoprotein is typically a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution, and additionally preferably contains Tween 80.”
A vaccine comprising an antigen derived from a zona pellucida glycoprotein is effective to impair fertility in animals, preferably carnivores. The vaccine can be used as an immunosterilant or an immunocontraceptive.
Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Volume 95, Number 6, December 2005 , pp. 593-599(7)
“Polysorbate 80 was identified as the causative agent for the anaphylactoid reaction of nonimmunologic origin in the patient. Conclusions: Polysorbate 80 is a ubiquitously used solubilizing agent that can cause severe nonimmunologic anaphylactoid reactions.”
Gajdova M, Jakubovsky J, Valky J.
Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Limbová, Bratislava.
Delayed effects of neonatal exposure to Tween 80 on female reproductive organs in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 1993 Mar;31(3):183-90. PMID: 8473002.
“Baby female rats were injected with polysorbate 80 at days 4-7 after birth. It accelerated the maturing of the rats and caused changes to the vagina and womb lining, hormonal changes, ovary deformities and degenerative follicles.”
The Endogenous Adjuvant Squalene Can Induce a Chronic T-Cell-Mediated Arthritis in Rats
Barbro C. Carlson*, Åsa M. Jansson*, Anders Larsson, Anders Bucht and Johnny C. Lorentzen*
Now, how can WHO claim the adjuvans is harmless:
when there is clear evidence of its effects provoking AI deseases:
ANTI-SQUALENE ANTIBODIES LINK GULF WAR SYNDROME TO ANTHRAX VACCINE
“Dr. Jules Freund creator of this oil-based adjuvant warned in 1956 that animals injected with his formulation developed terrible, incurable conditions: allergic aspermatogenesis (stoppage of sperm production), experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (the animal version of MS), allergic neuritis (inflammation of the nerves that can lead to paralysis) and other severe autoimmune disorders.
Source: : Gary Matsumoto, Vaccine A-The Covert Government Experiment That’s Killing our Soldiers and Why GI’s are Only the First Victims, Kapitola 3. “The Greatest Story Never Told” http://www.vaccine-a.com/excerpt.html”
Daniel Solis, Prague, Czech Republic
Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Apr;10(1):69-86.
The basic principle of a contraceptive (or anti-fertility) vaccine is to use the body's own immune defence mechanisms to provide protection against an unplanned pregnancy. Factors such as: economic production, convenience of use, relatively long-lasting but reversible action, low failure rate, and the avoidance of mechanical devices or exogenous hormones make this approach a potentially attractive option for family planning programmes in both developing and developed countries. The major efforts in research and development have involved the prospect of active immunization against specific antigens of sperm, ovum, zygote and early embryo, and the pregnancy hormone hCG. Several anti-hCG vaccines have entered clinical trials and show promising results. These vaccines operate by preventing or interrupting pregnancy at the peri-implantation stage probably by neutralizing the luteotrophic action of hCG. The most refined vaccine is one directed against the unique C-terminal peptide on the beta-subunit of hCG. This vaccine provokes antibodies that are specific for hCG and do not cross react with hLH. Future research efforts aim to optimize the anti hCG approach, utilize new vaccine delivery systems, and broaden the spectrum of target antigens of potential utility for contraceptive vaccines.
Contraceptive vaccine for Deer Population
Similar to the Zonastat-H vaccine, whose use in the humane control of wild horse populations is well established and effective, Zonastat-D is the trade name for the porcine zona pellucida (PZP) vaccine, adapted for deer. PZP blocks fertilization by triggering the production of antibodies that bind to the protein envelope surrounding the egg.
Vaccines for feline contraception: G
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meniz basının bizi nasıl ele aldığının da temsili niteliğinde" dedi.<|endoftext|>This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2014)
Input and output (I/O) operations on a computer can be extremely slow compared to the processing of data. An I/O device can incorporate mechanical devices that must physically move, such as a hard drive seeking a track to read or write; this is often orders of magnitude slower than the switching of electric current. For example, during a disk operation that takes ten milliseconds to perform, a processor that is clocked at one gigahertz could have performed ten million instruction-processing cycles.
A simple approach to I/O would be to start the access and then wait for it to complete. But such an approach (called synchronous I/O, or blocking I/O) would block the progress of a program while the communication is in progress, leaving system resources idle. When a program makes many I/O operations (such as a program mainly or largely dependent on user input), this means that the processor can spend almost all of its time idle waiting for I/O operations to complete.
Alternatively, it is possible to start the communication and then perform processing that does not require that the I/O be completed. This approach is called asynchronous input/output. Any task that depends on the I/O having completed (this includes both using the input values and critical operations that claim to assure that a write operation has been completed) still needs to wait for the I/O operation to complete, and thus is still blocked, but other processing that does not have a dependency on the I/O operation can continue.
Many operating system functions exist to implement asynchronous I/O at many levels. In fact, one of the main functions of all but the most rudimentary of operating systems is to perform at least some form of basic asynchronous I/O, though this may not be particularly apparent to the user or the programmer. In the simplest software solution, the hardware device status is polled at intervals to detect whether the device is ready for its next operation. (For example, the CP/M operating system was built this way. Its system call semantics did not require any more elaborate I/O structure than this, though most implementations were more complex, and thereby more efficient.) Direct memory access (DMA) can greatly increase the efficiency of a polling-based system, and hardware interrupts can eliminate the need for polling entirely. Multitasking operating systems can exploit the functionality provided by hardware interrupts, whilst hiding the complexity of interrupt handling from the user. Spooling was one of the first forms of multitasking designed to exploit asynchronous I/O. Finally, multithreading and explicit asynchronous I/O APIs within user processes can exploit asynchronous I/O further, at the cost of extra software complexity.
Asynchronous I/O is used to improve throughput, latency, and/or responsiveness.
Forms of I/O and examples of POSIX functions:
|API||write, read||write, read + poll / select||aio_write, aio_read|
All forms of asynchronous I/O open applications up to potential resource conflicts and associated failure. Careful programming (often using mutual exclusion, semaphores, etc.) is required to prevent this.
When exposing asynchronous I/O to applications there are a few broad classes of implementation. The form of the API provided to the application does not necessarily correspond with the mechanism actually provided by the operating system; emulations are possible. Furthermore, more than one method may be used by a single application, depending on its needs and the desires of its programmer(s). Many operating systems provide more than one of these mechanisms, it is possible that some may provide all of them.
Available in early Unix. In a multitasking operating system, processing can be distributed across different processes, which run independently, have their own memory, and process their own I/O flows; these flows are typically connected in pipelines. Processes are fairly expensive to create and maintain, so this solution only works well if the set of processes is small and relatively stable. It also assumes that the individual processes can operate independently, apart from processing each other's I/O; if they need to communicate in other ways, coordinating them can become difficult.
An extension of this approach is dataflow programming, which allows more complicated networks than just the chains that pipes support.
- Error if it cannot be done yet (reissue later)
- Report when it can be done without blocking (then issue it)
Polling provides non-blocking synchronous API which may be used to implement some asynchronous API. Available in traditional Unix and Windows. Its major problem is that it can waste CPU time polling repeatedly when there is nothing else for the issuing process to do, reducing the time available for other processes. Also, because a polling application is essentially single-threaded it may be unable to fully exploit I/O parallelism that the hardware is capable of.
Available in BSD Unix, and almost anything else with a TCP/IP protocol stack that either utilizes or is modeled after the BSD implementation. A variation on the theme of polling, a select loop uses the
select system call to sleep until a condition occurs on a file descriptor (e.g., when data is available for reading), a timeout occurs, or a signal is received (e.g., when a child process dies). By examining the return parameters of the
select call, the loop finds out which file descriptor has changed and executes the appropriate code. Often, for ease of use, the select loop is implemented as an event loop, perhaps using callback functions; the situation lends itself particularly well to event-driven programming.
While this method is reliable and relatively efficient, it depends heavily on the Unix paradigm that "everything is a file"; any blocking I/O that does not involve a file descriptor will block the process. The select loop also relies on being able to involve all I/O in the central
select call; libraries that conduct their own I/O are particularly problematic in this respect. An additional potential problem is that the select and the I/O operations are still sufficiently decoupled that select's result may effectively be a lie: if two processes are reading from a single file descriptor (arguably bad design) the select may indicate the availability of read data that has disappeared by the time that the read is issued, thus resulting in blocking; if two processes are writing to a single file descriptor (not that uncommon) the select may indicate immediate writability yet the write may still block, because a buffer has been filled by the other process in the interim, or due to the write being too large for the available buffer or in other ways unsuitable to the recipient.
The select loop does not reach the ultimate system efficiency possible with, say, the completion queues method, because the semantics of the
select call, allowing as it does for per-call tuning of the acceptable event set, consumes some amount of time per invocation traversing the selection array. This creates little overhead for user applications that might have open one file descriptor for the windowing system and a few for open files, but becomes more of a problem as the number of potential event sources grows, and can hinder development of many-client server applications, as in the C10k problem; other asynchronous methods may be noticeably more efficient in such cases. Some Unixes provide system-specific calls with better scaling; for example,
epoll in Linux (that fills the return selection array with only those event sources on which an event has occurred),
kqueue in FreeBSD, and event ports (and
/dev/poll) in Solaris.
Available in BSD and POSIX Unix. I/O is issued asynchronously, and when it is completed a signal (interrupt) is generated. As in low-level kernel programming, the facilities available for safe use within the signal handler are limited, and the main flow of the process could have been interrupted at nearly any point, resulting in inconsistent data structures as seen by the signal handler. The signal handler is usually not able to issue further asynchronous I/O by itself.
The signal approach, though relatively simple to implement within the OS, brings to the application program the unwelcome baggage associated with writing an operating system's kernel interrupt system. Its worst characteristic is that every blocking (synchronous) system call is potentially interruptible; the programmer must usually incorporate retry code at each call.
Available in the classic Mac OS, VMS and Windows. Bears many of the characteristics of the signal method as it is fundamentally the same thing, though rarely recognized as such. The difference is that each I/O request usually can have its own completion function, whereas the signal system has a single callback. This method is used by some networking framework, including Node.js, due to ease of implementation and due to the absence of language support needed; nonetheless it can result in nested and messy code, nicknamed as "callback hell".
On the other hand, a potential problem of using callbacks is that stack depth can grow unmanageably, as an extremely common thing to do when one I/O is finished is to schedule another. If this should be satisfied immediately, the first callback is not 'unwound' off the stack before the next one is invoked. Systems to prevent this (like 'mid-ground' scheduling of new work) add complexity and reduce performance. In practice, however, this is generally not a problem because the new I/O will itself usually return as soon as the new I/O is started allowing the stack to be 'unwound'. The problem can also be prevented by avoiding any further callbacks, by means of a queue, until the first callback returns.
Light-weight processes or threads
Light-weight processes (LWPs) or threads are available in more modern Unixes, originating in Plan 9 . Like the process method, but without the data isolation that hampers coordination of the flows. This lack of isolation introduces its own problems, usually requiring kernel-provided synchronization mechanisms and thread-safe libraries. Each LWP or thread itself uses traditional blocking synchronous I/O. The requisite separate per-thread stack may preclude large-scale implementations using very large numbers of threads. The separation of textual (code) and time (event) flows provides fertile ground for errors.
This approach is also used in the Erlang programming language runtime system. The Erlang virtual machine uses asynchronous I/O using a small pool of only a few threads or sometimes just one process, to handle I/O from up to millions of Erlang processes. I/O handling in each process is written mostly using blocking synchronous I/O. This way high performance of asynchronous I/O is merged with simplicity of normal I/O. Many I/O problems in Erlang are mapped to message passing, which can be easily processed using built-in selective receive.
Available in Microsoft Windows, Solaris, AmigaOS, DNIX and Linux (using io_uring, available on 5.1 and above). I/O requests are issued asynchronously, but notifications of completion are provided via a synchronizing queue mechanism in the order they are completed. Usually associated with a state-machine structuring of the main process (event-driven programming), which can bear little resemblance to a process that does not use asynchronous I/O or that uses one of the other forms, hampering code reuse. Does not require additional special synchronization mechanisms or thread-safe libraries, nor are the textual (code) and time (event) flows separated.
Available in VMS and AmigaOS (often used in conjunction with a completion port). Bears many of the characteristics of the completion queue method, as it is essentially a completion queue of depth one. To simulate the effect of queue 'depth', an additional event flag is required for each potential unprocessed (but completed) event, or event information can be lost. Waiting for the next available event in such a clump requires synchronizing mechanisms that may not scale well to larger numbers of potentially parallel events.
Available in mainframes by IBM, Groupe Bull, and Unisys. Channel I/O is designed to maximize CPU utilization and throughput by offloading most I/O onto a coprocessor. The coprocessor has onboard DMA, handles device interrupts, is controlled by the main CPU, and only interrupts the main CPU when it's truly necessary. This architecture also supports so-called channel programs that run on the channel processor to do heavy lifting for I/O activities and protocols.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2014)
This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. (February 2016)
The vast majority of general-purpose computing hardware relies entirely upon two methods of implementing asynchronous I/O: polling and interrupts. Usually both methods are used together, the balance depends heavily upon the design of the hardware and its required performance characteristics. (DMA is not itself another independent method, it is merely a means by which more work can be done per poll or interrupt.)
Pure polling systems are entirely possible, small microcontrollers (such as systems using the PIC) are often built this way. CP/M systems could also be built this way (though rarely were), with or without DMA. Also, when the utmost performance is necessary for only a few tasks, at the expense of any other potential tasks, polling may also be appropriate as the overhead of taking interrupts may be unwelcome. (Servicing an interrupt requires time [and space] to save at least part of the processor state, along with the time required to resume the interrupted task.)
Most general-purpose computing systems rely heavily upon interrupts. A pure interrupt system may be possible, though usually some component of polling is also required, as it is very common for multiple potential sources of interrupts to share a common interrupt signal line, in which case polling is used within the device driver to resolve the actual source. (This resolution time also contributes to an interrupt system's performance penalty. Over the years a great deal of work has been done to try to minimize the overhead associated with servicing an interrupt. Current interrupt systems are rather lackadaisical when compared to some highly tuned earlier ones, but the general increase in hardware performance has greatly mitigated this.)
Hybrid approaches are also possible, wherein an interrupt can trigger the beginning of some burst of asynchronous I/O, and polling is used within the burst itself. This technique is common in high-speed device drivers, such as network or disk, where the time lost in returning to the pre-interrupt task is greater than the time until the next required servicing. (Common I/O hardware in use these days relies heavily upon DMA and large data buffers to make up for a relatively poorly-performing interrupt system. These characteristically use polling inside the driver loops, and can exhibit tremendous throughput. Ideally the per-datum polls are always successful, or at most repeated a small number of times.)
At one time this sort of hybrid approach was common in disk and network drivers where there was not DMA or significant buffering available. Because the desired transfer speeds were faster even than could tolerate the minimum four-operation per-datum loop (bit-test, conditional-branch-to-self, fetch, and store), the hardware would often be built with automatic wait state generation on the I/O device, pushing the data ready poll out of software and onto the processor's fetch or store hardware and reducing the programmed loop to two operations. (In effect using the processor itself as a DMA engine.) The 6502 processor offered an unusual means to provide a three-element per-datum loop, as it had a hardware pin that, when asserted, would cause the processor's Overflow bit to be set directly. (Obviously one would have to take great care in the hardware design to avoid overriding the Overflow bit outside of the device driver!)
Using only these two tools (polling, and interrupts), all the other forms of asynchronous I/O discussed above may be (and in fact, are) synthesized.
In an environment such as a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), asynchronous I/O can be synthesized even though the environment the JVM is running in may not offer it at all. This is due to the interpreted nature of the JVM. The JVM may poll (or take an interrupt) periodically to institute an internal flow of control change, effecting the appearance of multiple simultaneous processes, at least some of which presumably exist in order to perform asynchronous I/O. (Of course, at the microscopic level the parallelism may be rather coarse and exhibit some non-ideal characteristics, but on the surface it will appear to be as desired.)
That, in fact, is the problem with using polling in any form to synthesize a different form of asynchronous I/O. Every CPU cycle that is a poll is wasted, and lost to overhead rather than accomplishing a desired task. Every CPU cycle that is not a poll represents an increase in latency of reaction to pending I/O. Striking an acceptable balance between these two opposing forces is difficult. (This is why hardware interrupt systems were invented in the first place.)
The trick to maximize efficiency is to minimize the amount of work that has to be done upon reception of an interrupt in order to awaken the appropriate application. Secondarily (but perhaps no less important) is the method the application itself uses to determine what it needs to do.
Particularly problematic (for application efficiency) are the exposed polling methods, including the select/poll mechanisms. Though the underlying I/O events they are interested in are in all likelihood interrupt-driven, the interaction to this mechanism is polled and can consume a large amount of time in the poll. This is particularly true of the potentially large-scale polling possible through select (and poll). Interrupts map very well to Signals, Callback functions, Completion Queues, and Event flags, such systems can be very efficient.
Following examples shows concepts of three I/O approaches on the reading operation. Objects and functions are abstract.
1. Blocking, synchronous:
device = IO.open() data = device.read() # thread will be blocked until there is data in the device print(data)
2. Non-blocking, synchronous:
device = IO.open() ready = False while not ready: print("There is no data to read!") ready = IO.poll(device, IO.INPUT, 5) # returns control if 5 seconds have elapsed or there is data to read (INPUT) data = device.read() print(data)
3. Non-blocking, asynchronous:
ios = IO.IOService() device = IO.open(ios) def inputHandler(data, err): "Input data handler" if not err: print(data) device.readSome(inputHandler) ios.loop() # wait till all operations have been completed and call all appropriate handlers
Here is the example with Reactor pattern:
device = IO.open() reactor = IO.Reactor() def inputHandler(data): "Input data handler" print(data) reactor.stop() reactor.addHandler(inputHandler, device, IO.INPUT) reactor.run() # run reactor, which handles events and calls appropriate handlers
- The C10K Problem; a survey of asynchronous I/O methods with emphasis on scaling – by Dan Kegel
- Article "Boost application performance using asynchronous I/O" by M. Tim Jones
- Article "Lazy Asynchronous I/O For Event-Driven Servers" by Willy Zwaenepoel, Khaled Elmeleegy, Anupam Chanda and Alan L. Cox
- Perform I/O Operations in Parallel
- Description from POSIX standard
- Inside I/O Completion Ports by Mark Russinovich
- Description from .NET Framework Developer's Guide
- Asynchronous I/O and The Asynchronous Disk I/O Explorer
- IO::AIO is a Perl module offering an asynchronous interface for most I/O operations
- ACE Proactor<|endoftext|>venerdì 20 aprile 2012
DISCORSO DEL PAPA AL TERMINE DEL CONCERTO IN SUO ONORE
Il Papa: "L’arte come lode a Dio, Bellezza suprema, sta alla base del modo di comporre di Mendelssohn e questo non solo per quanto riguarda la musica liturgica o sacra, ma l’intera sua produzione. Come riferisce Julius Schubring, per lui la musica sacra come tale non stava un gradino più in alto dell’altra; ognuna alla sua maniera doveva servire ad onorare Dio"<|endoftext|>In my post British English Pronunciation for the IELTS Speaking Test – vowel
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مالی شرکت های دولتی را مطالعه کند باید از علم و اصول اولیه مالی و حسابداری اگاهی داشته باشد. نوروزیان در پاسخ به این سوال که صورتهای مالی کدام شرکتهای دولتی مهم است، گفت: شفافیت در صورت های مالی به معنی است که هر آنچه که در طول سال در یک شرکت اتفاق افتاده، در قالب سرفصل های مالی افشا شده باشد و در نهایت به نتیجه ای که به آن سود یا زیان عملکرد می گوییم رسیده باشد؛ در اینجا کار حسابرس است که مشخص کند یک شرکت، اطلاعات را درست و کامل ثبت کرده است یا نه، که اگر حسابرس به اظهار نظر مقبول رسیده باشد، نشان می دهد که آن صورت مالی، کامل ترین اطلاعات را به نحو درستی دربر گرفته است و نظر حسابرس تعیین کننده است که این صورتهای مالی به لحاظ نحوه ارائه عملکرد شرکت در طی یک سال، دارای چه کیفیتی است؛ حسابرس اظهار نظر مقبول، مشروط، مردود و عدم اظهار نظر را دارد و این اظهار نظرها است که تعیین کننده میزان شفافیت صورت های مالی است. وی افزود: بنابراین هر شرکتی که با اظهار نظر مقبول حسابرس مواجه باشد، می توان گفت که آن صورت های مالی دارای شفافیت در بالاترین سطح است و در اظهار نظر مشروط هم محدودیت هایی وجود دارد که اساسی نیست و یا ممکن است عدم رعایت در اجرای استانداردها در صورت های مالی وجود داشته باشد. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که وظیفه دولت، دیوان محاسبات و رسانهها در خصوص صورتهای مالی شرکتهای دولتی چیست، اظهار داشت: دولت وظیفه خودش را در قالب مجمع عمومی شرکتهای دولتی انجام می دهد؛ به عبارت دیگر دولت در سطح اول در شرکتهای اصلی مادرتخصصی در قالب مجمع عمومی، هر ساله عملکرد شرکت های را بررسی بر اساس آن تصمیم گیری میکند و اگر لازم باشد از مدیران شرکتها پیگیری های لازم خواسته و اگر لازم باشد جابهجایی مدیران هم اتفاق می افتد. وی ادامه داد: دیوان محاسبات هم به همین شکل عمل می کند و اگر حسابرس در گزارشات خودش به عدم رعایت قوانین و مقررات اشاره کرده باشد، یک نسخه این گزارش توسط هیات عالی نظارت حسابرسی، به دیوان محاسبات فرستاده شده و دیوان هم این گزارش را بررسی و اگر لازم باشد مدیران را برای ارائه توضیحات دعوت می کند. نوروزیان افزود: بنابراین دولت کار خود را انجام می دهد اما انتشار عمومی این صورتهای مالی موجب می شود که مطالباتی از بیرون دولت به وجود بیاید. مثلا در جایی ممکن است این گمان به وجود بیاید که در شرکتی، صورتهای مالی از قدرت و صحت مالی برخوردار نیست و عملکرد مالی این شرکت ضعیف است در اینجا است که دولت و دیوان محاسبات باید پاسخگو باشند و نهایتا برای اصلاح آن وضعیت تلاش کنند. این انتشار عمومی موجب می شود که ملاحظه و دقت بیشتری در انجام فعالیت های شرکت های دولتی اتفاق بیفتد. حالا وقتی این انتشار استمرار پیدا کند، تحلیل و مقایسه صورت های مالی چند دوره شرکت ها نتایج بیشتری را به دست می اید اما چون ابتدای راه هستیم، شاید در تحلیلها، نتیجهگیری ها و انعکاس نتیجه، ممکن است کسانی که از بیرون می خواهند به تحلیل بپردازند از مسیر خارج شوند و زمان لازم است کسی که می خواهد از بیرون صورت های مالی را ارزیابی کنند به فضا آشنا شوند و فضای پرسشگری و پاسخگویی شکل حرفه ای پیدا کند و در ابتدا مدیران شرکت هستند که باید نسبت به عملکردشان پاسخگو باشند. وی اضافه کرد: بخش خارج از دولت هم باید تلاش کند تا پرسشگری را پررنگ کند که منتظر هستیم این اتفاق رخ دهد. پایان پیام/<|endoftext|>Peacemaker: The legacy of King Hussein of Jordan
Israel likes to present itself to the world as a small, peace-loving country surrounded on all sides by Arab predators. Its actual record, however, largely consists of wars of aggression, territorial expansionism and diplomatic intransigence.
On the Arab side, amid deep hostility at the popular level, there have been some notable peacemakers. One was former Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the peace treaty he signed with Israel in 1979. Another was King Hussein of Jordan, the father of the present king, Abdullah II.
King Hussein died of cancer on 7 February 1999, aged 63. The twentieth anniversary of his death was ignored in Israel. There were no reappraisals, tributes or accolades. Given the king’s popularity with the Israeli public and given that he was Israel’s best Arab friend, this collective amnesia was somewhat disappointing.
Moreover, the king did not stand alone as a friend. He was a scion of the Hashemite dynasty, descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, who were marked by an enlightened attitude towards the Jews and a moderate approach towards the Zionist movement.
There have been four Hashemite kingdoms in the last century. First was Sharif Hussein bin Ali’s short-lived Kingdom of the Hejaz, which was overrun by Ibn Saud in 1925. The second was Faisal’s Arab Kingdom of Syria, which lasted just over four months in 1920 until the French drove him out of Damascus. As a consolation prize, the British procured for Faisal the throne of Iraq in 1921.
The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy
As king of Iraq, Faisal embraced all minorities -especially the Jewish community. My mother Aida, who is 95, remembers clearly a visit to her school in Baghdad, the Alliance Israelite Universelle girls’ school, by King Faisal, accompanied by the chief rabbi. The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq ended in 1958 in a bloody coup and the defenestration of the royal family in Baghdad, my hometown.
The fourth country is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, founded by Winston Churchill as an emirate in 1921, and still standing to this day. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein’s greatest achievement and enduring legacy. Under his leadership, Jordan weathered all the crises, revolutions, violence and wars of this endemically unstable region.
It was survival in the face of severe existential challenges, including the Palestinian issue, the threat from radical Arab nationalism, and the dangers posed by two of the region’s most aggressive and ruthless states: Syria and Israel.
The other aspect of King Hussein’s legacy is the 1994 peace treaty with Israel. Indeed, if I had to sum up Hussein’s entire political career in one word, it would be peacemaker. I do not have the space here for a comprehensive assessment of King Hussein’s legacy. Instead, I would like to convey some personal impressions of the man, and to focus on one aspect of his 46-year reign: his relations with Israel.
The Hashemites had no problem with Jews, only with Zionists. Sharif Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca, had great respect for Jews as “the People of the Book” and educated his children in what became a family tradition. He was ready to welcome individual Jews to Palestine, but not the Zionist attempt to take over the country. It was precisely because he refused to endorse the Balfour Declaration that the British abandoned the King of the Hejaz to the tender mercies of his great rival, Ibn Saud.
King Hussein was equally enlightened in his attitude towards Jews and similarly troubled by the behaviour of the Zionists, and especially their territorial expansionism. I knew his late majesty very slightly but liked him a great deal. The two personal qualities that stood out from my contacts with him were humility and humanity. He also had platinum-grade social skills.
I am one of several biographers of his late majesty, but the title of my book – Lion of Jordan – was more or less imposed on me by Penguin Books. My original title was simply King Hussein of Jordan: A Life in War and Peace. For a biography to succeed, there has to be a certain degree of empathy on the part of the biographer towards his or her subject. Hostile biographies rarely make for good reading. In my case, the problem did not arise. On the contrary, the real risk was of toppling over into hagiography.
The king of realism
King Hussein apparently had no reservations about my writing his biography. He reportedly told Mustafa Hamarneh, a Jordanian academic who served for a short period as his press secretary: “I am happy that Avi Shlaim is writing a book about me because he is a Jew and an Israeli, he knows the history of the family, and he is a professor at Oxford.” These were my putative qualifications for serving as a biographer of an Arab monarch and descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.
In saying that I knew the history of his family, Hussein was most probably referring to my controversial 1988 book Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement, and the Partition of Palestine. The thesis advanced in this book is that in 1947, the Hashemite ruler and the Jewish Agency reached a tacit agreement to divide Palestine between themselves, at the expense of Palestinians.
A subsidiary thesis is that Britain knew and secretly approved of this agreement because of its hostility to the Palestinian national movement led by Hajj Amin al-Husseini. This book was banned in Jordan and is still banned today. Hussein, however, read it and apparently understood that the book was not an attack on his grandfather, Abdullah I, but a defence, inasmuch as Abdullah I was the only Arab leader in 1948 with a realistic assessment of the military balance of power.
Abdullah I was the king of realism. So was Hussein bin Talal. In 1951, as a boy of 15, Hussein witnessed the assassination of his beloved grandfather outside al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem. Abdullah I had prearranged to follow Friday prayers with a secret meeting with two Israeli representatives, Reuven Shiloah and Moshe Sasson. In other words, Abdullah I persisted in his efforts to make peace with the Israelis literally until his dying day.
When Hussein ascended to the throne in 1953, following the abdication of his father Talal, who suffered from mental illness, he consciously followed in the footsteps of his grandfather and mentor. Indeed, Hussein personified the Hashemite legacy of respect for Jews, pragmatism and moderation.
This brings me to Hussein’s relations with Israel. The key was realism – a sober assessment of the military balance, a realisation that the Arabs had no chance of defeating Israel on the battlefield. The alternative to war was diplomacy.
In 1996, Hussein granted me a two-hour interview for The Iron Wall, my book on Israel and the Arab World. He kept calling me “sir”, which to me, as a humble academic, was both strange and charming. More importantly, he was astonishingly frank. It was the only time that he spoke on the record about his secret meetings with Israeli officials. After his death in 1999, I published an edited version of the interview.
The greatest Arab taboo was speaking with the enemy. By meeting with the Israelis, King Hussein broke this taboo. I asked him why. He replied: “For whatever reason, we had a neighbour, a people who were close to us historically, whom circumstances in the world had forced into our region. The dilemma was how to avoid mutual destruction and how to find a way of living together once again and not to continue to pay the high price which was not fair on either side.
“My purpose throughout, since the 1960s, was to try to see if there is any way to resolve the problem … I had to explore, I had to find out what is the thinking in Palestine. There is no future in war, there is no future in further suffering for people, either they or us. So, one had to know. One had to break that barrier and begin a dialogue whether it led anywhere immediately or not. But it was important to have it direct and first-hand and not to let other players manipulate us.”
Hussein added that, by chance, he had a friend who looked after his health in London. This was a reference to his personal physician, Emanuel Herbert, who was a Jew and an ardent Zionist. One day, Herbert suggested the possibility of a meeting with a senior Israeli diplomat, Yaakov Herzog, son of the chief rabbi of Ireland and an ordained rabbi himself. And that is how it started – in the home of Herbert in St John’s Wood.
The secret meetings with Israeli officials went on from 1963 until the conclusion of the peace treaty in 1994. In my biography of the king, there is a table with the dates, names of participants, and venues of these meetings. Many meetings took place in London, some in Amman, some in an air-conditioned caravan in Wadi Araba, some on the royal yacht in the Gulf of Aqaba, and one in the Mossad headquarters north of Tel Aviv.
I have documented, from the private archive of Herzog, 42 secret meetings. There might have been others. But the bare list gives an idea of the scope and seriousness of this extraordinary dialogue across the battle lines.
The king offered Israel total peace for total withdrawal, but both the tone and the substance of the dialogue had changed
In June 1967, Hussein joined Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Syria in the war against Israel. It was a disastrous decision, but as he told me, he felt he had no real choice: Either he joined the Arab nationalists in what was popularly hailed as “the battle of destiny”, or his country would tear itself apart in a civil war. Hussein lost half his kingdom in the war, including the crown jewel, the Old City of Jerusalem. He spent the rest of his life in an unrelenting effort to pick up the pieces.
One positive thing that came out of the debacle was a new alliance between the king and Nasser against the Syrian hardliners, and a joint decision to rely on diplomacy to recover the occupied territories. Nasser told Hussein that recovering the West Bank was more urgent than recovering Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, because of the large number of Palestinian civilians in the West Bank. He also authorised Hussein to talk to the enemy with this purpose in mind, but warned him not to sign a separate peace treaty.
The dialogue with Israel resumed as soon as the guns fell silent. The king offered Israel total peace for total withdrawal, but both the tone and the substance of the dialogue had changed. Herzog now treated Hussein like a headmaster reprimanding a naughty schoolboy. On substance, the Israelis proposed to keep 30 percent of the West Bank, including the Old City of Jerusalem. Hussein rejected the offer repeatedly. It was all or nothing, he insisted.
Protecting the kingdom
Despite the stalemate, the talks went on for years. Why did Hussein continue to meet with the Israelis, despite their palpable diplomatic intransigence and creeping annexation of the West Bank?
It was to protect what remained of his kingdom. He thought that if he continued to meet with the Israelis, they would be less likely to attack the East Bank of his kingdom or to want to topple the Hashemite monarchy and replace it with the Republic of Palestine. This threat was implicit in the rightwing slogan “Jordan is Palestine”, which suggested that the East Bank was a Palestinian state because the majority of its population was Palestinian, and thus there was no need for a second Palestinian state in the West Bank.
By talking with the enemy, Hussein incurred serious reputational damage. His enemies denounced him as a traitor to the Arab cause.
The facts, however, are that King Hussein did not yield one inch of Arab land in all his talks with the Israelis, and he was not the first Arab leader to make a separate peace deal with Israel. The first was Sadat and the second was former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. It was only after Arafat signed the deeply flawed Oslo Accord with Israel in September 1993 that Hussein embarked on negotiations that led to the peace treaty with Israel a year later.
Conflict resolution requires empathy. Hussein’s empathy for the enemy was quite remarkable. He was also an educator. King Abdullah II told me that his father repeatedly impressed upon him the vital importance of understanding the other side’s point of view, of displaying sympathy, and of offering reassurance when talking to the Israelis. Because of their history and their suffering, Hussein explained, the Jews were obsessed with security, and one had to put that into the equation when negotiating with them. I heard the same thing from several other Jordanian negotiators, both soldiers and diplomats.
In former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, Hussein found a genuine partner on the road to peace. They were both soldiers who knew the price of war and therefore turned to peacemaking. They also trusted one another. As the king observed in his interview with me, he often put himself in Rabin’s place, and Rabin did the same with him. By listening and being listened to, they discovered a common humanity.
The king’s popularity with the Israeli public was another asset in negotiations. He was Israel’s favourite Arab neighbour. He was told jokingly, on more than one occasion, that if he chose to run for office in Israel, he would win by a landslide.
King Hussein thought that the treaty he and Rabin negotiated was fair and balanced and that it met the essential interests of both sides. It gave Israel peace and normalisation, and it guaranteed Jordan’s security. The problem with the treaty was that it was not institutionalised; it depended to a perilously high degree on the personal rapport between the two leaders.
The assassination of Rabin by a Jewish fanatic was consequently a catastrophe for Hussein on both the personal and the political level. He spoke movingly, at Rabin’s funeral in the national cemetery on Mount Herzl, about his “fellow shepherd of the Jordanian-Israeli peace process”. He vowed, “to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy”.
'Buried the peace'
After the funeral, journalist Randa Habib saw Hussein standing on the terrace of the King David Hotel, with tears rolling down his cheeks. She asked him about his feelings. He replied: “I had come to West Jerusalem for the first time in my life in order to bury a friend.” There was a brief silence, and then he added: “I have the impression that today I have also, in some way, buried the peace.”
These were prophetic words. Rabin was succeeded by Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the rightwing Likud Party and a proponent of the doctrine of permanent conflict. The contrast between Hussein’s magnanimity and Netanyahu’s malevolence could have hardly been more striking.
Having made with Rabin “the peace of the brave”, the ailing monarch now confronted an Israeli leader intent on imposing upon him the peace of the bully. From then on, it was downhill all the way. Netanyahu remained Hussein’s nemesis for the rest of his tragically short life.
Twenty years after his death is a suitable time to assess the life and legacy of Hussein bin Talal. There were mistakes of historic proportions, notably the June 1967 war. The mistakes, however, are offset by some major achievements.
One part of his legacy is the survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, despite perpetual turmoil and turbulence in the region. A second, and closely related, part of his legacy is the peace treaty with Israel. An overall settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict was beyond Hussein’s reach, but
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、甘，微寒。归肺、胃经。
柠檬酸
在室温下，柠檬酸为无色半透明晶体或白色颗粒或白色结晶性粉末，无臭、味极酸，在潮湿的空气中微有潮解性。它可以以无水合物或者一水合物的形式存在：柠檬酸从热水中结晶时，生成无水合物；在冷水中结晶则生成一水合物。加热到78 ℃时一水合物会分解得到无水合物。在15摄氏度时，柠檬酸也可在无水乙醇中溶解。柠檬酸结晶形态因结晶条件不同而不同，有无水柠檬酸C6H8O7也有含结晶水的柠檬酸2C6H8O7.H2O、C6H8O7.H2O或C6H8O7.2H2O。<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری میزان - بنا به اعلام پایگاه اطلاعرسانی شهرداری تهران، علیرضا قنادان، مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت و نظارت بر تاکسیرانی تهران درباره صدور مجوز شمارهگذاری پنجهزار دستگاه تاکسی دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴ درهیات وزیران، توضیح داد: پیشنهاد ارسالی وزارت کشور به دولت مبنی بر شماره گذاری پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴، مورد تصویب هیات وزیران قرار گرفته است.
او ضمن اشاره به آغاز شماره گذاری تاکسیهای دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴، بیان کرد: مرحله اول کار مربوط به شماره گذاری تاکسیهای پیش فروش شدهای است که از اواخر سال گذشته تولید شده و در انتظار شمارهگذاری بود. همچنین در مصوبه هیات دولت سقف مجاز تعداد تاکسیهای قابل شماره گذاری با استاندارد یورو۴، پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو است.
قنادان درباره سهم نوسازی تاکسیهای فرسوده شهر تهران، بیان کرد: این پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی، سهم کل کشور است. درحال حاضر سهم معینی برای هیچ یک از شهرها مشخص نشده، اما معمولا با توجه به تعداد بیشتر ناوگان تاکسیرانی تهران نسبت به سایر شهرها، آمار نوسازی پایتخت نیز از سایر شهرها بیشتر خواهد بود.
مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت و نظار بر تاکسیرانی تهران، در ادامه افزود: تسهیلات سازمان تاکسیرانی تهران برای نوسازی که از سال پیش آغاز شده بود همچنان پابرجاست و به محض صدور پیش فاکتورهای جدید از سوی ایران خودرو، فهرست جدید متقاضیان تهرانی جهت دریافت تسهیلات اعلام خواهد شد.
تولید خودروهای یورو۵ پس از تحویل ۵هزار دستگاه خودرو یورو۴
او با بیان اینکه هدف گذاری نوسازی تاکسی فرسوده برای امسال، ۱۵هزار دستگاه تاکسی است، یادآور شد: درحال حاضر که بیش از چهار ماه از سال جاری گذشته، ۱۱هزار نفر برای نوسازی تاکسی فرسوده در سامانه نوسازی ثبت درخواست کردهاند و تعداد متقاضیان با شروع فرآیند تحویل خودروها قطعا بیشتر خواهد شد. طبیعی است که صدور مجوز شماره گذاری پنجهزار دستگاه تاکسی، پاسخگوی نیاز کشور و حتی شهر تهران نباشد. البته این پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو دارای مجوز استاندارد یورو۴ هستند. باتوجه به وعدههای خودروسازان و تعهداتی که پذیرفتهاند، تاکسی دوگانه سوز پس از تکمیل تحویل این پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو، با استاندارد یورو ۴ تولید و تحویل خواهد شد.
قنادان در پاسخ به این پرسش که آیا تسهیلات به همان روند سال گذشته ادامه خواهد داشت، گفت: تسهیلات هیچ تغییری نکرده است. هدف شهرداری تهران، ادامه دادن عملیات نوسازی تاکسیهای فرسوده است. تأمین منابع مالی برای ارائه تسهیلات وام نوسازی به تاکسیرانان بسیار مشکل است و با توجه به شرایط اعتبار شهرداری تهران، امسال بسیار مشکلتر هم شده است. البته با مساعدت معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک، تأمین منابع مالی اولیه برای نوسازی این تعداد از تاکسیها انجام شده، اما جای خالی منابع دولتی برای این موضوع واقعا احساس میشود چرا که شهرداریهای کشور قطعا به تنهایی و بدون کمک دولت از عهده تأمین منابع مالی مورد نیاز نوسازی ناوگان تاکسیرانی بر نخواهند آمد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Third grade girls discover an increased independence and are ready to take charge of their learning.
Grade three is a transitional year between primary and intermediate grades. Girls make the total transition from learning to read to reading to learn, and in this process, they begin to develop the critical thinking skills necessary for evaluating the world around them. They still ask questions, and are encouraged to do so, however their inquiry becomes more specific and purposeful. Third grade girls develop increased independence at this age. They often take charge of their learning and make choices about how to best display their knowledge. They may create a podcast, iMovie, or invent a clever game to demonstrate ideas. Third grade girls are curious and enthusiastic. Their love of learning, and growing ability to connect ideas across disciplines, deepens the experience of school for these young students.
- Social Studies
- Physical Education
- World Languages
- Informational Literacy/Technology
- Values, Character Education and Social Emotional Learning
- Special Events
The goal of our literacy program is to develop confident and self-motivated readers and writers. Individual needs are met as skills are introduced and developed. In grade three, the focus is on building fluency, comprehension skills, and learning to read across disciplines. Our novel-based approach to instruction offers young readers daily opportunities to make connections, predict, infer and derive meaning. We expose children to a wide variety of genres and give them the tools to achieve a deep understanding of text, so ultimately, they attain a more perfect appreciation of literature as well as a hearty spirit of inquiry.
Lower School students grow into effective creative and analytical writers. We deliver classroom instruction along with personalized attention that builds each writer’s unique skill set. In third grade, students continue to learn about sentence structure, mechanics and presentation. These basic elements of written language lay critical foundation for more complex endeavors down the road. All grades consider formal projects that cross various genres while inspiring heart in the writing process.
Third grade girls will focus on:
● Effective communication through written and oral presentation
● Novel study to learn literary elements, plot, and character analysis, use of Notice and Note’s 6 Signposts
● Individualized spelling
● Introduction to more genres and choice in reading including fairy/folktales/pourquoi (origin) stories
● Novels may include The Hundred Dresses, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Matilda, Peril at King’s Creek
● Writer’s Workshop – creative story telling that builds confidence and foundation
● D’Nealian handwriting – cursive writing
● Introduction to keyboarding
● Writing includes poetry, pourquoi stories, non-fiction paragraph, creative writing, written responses to reading prompts
The Lower School math program is founded on best practices and research-based mathematics education. The goal of the program is to help our girls construct deep conceptual understanding, build strong problem-solving skills, and develop computational fluency. From the earliest age, students are driven to develop a clear number sense that gives them confidence and power over numbers and computation. They analyze mathematical relationships, build their geometric and numeric reasoning, and draw conclusions from this deeper thinking. An emphasis on understanding allows students to construct meaning and think flexibly about procedures that are efficient and effective. It is our hope that our approach to math instruction will empower our girls to feel increasingly confident about their mathematical ability and understanding. This confidence and depth of understanding will expand their future possibilities in all STEM fields.
During the third grade year the emphasis is on developing strong number sense, understanding patterns and relationships, and practicing flexible thinking when solving problems. Lessons include:
● Continuing to build number sense and increase confidence with operations
● Introduction to two and three digit multiplication and division, addition and subtraction
● Two-dimensional geometry, data analysis and Venn diagrams
● Developing an understanding of fractions as numbers
The purpose of the Lower School social studies curriculum is for students to understand their place in the global community and in historical time. Starting with understanding self and family, students progress to understanding local community, city and state, country and global topics. Geography and research are integrated throughout the curriculum. An emphasis is placed on the power of the individual to impact the world in which we live.
The goal of our third grade social studies curriculum is to look at these enduring understandings:
• History is connected to geography is connected to economics is connected to culture.
• Historians interpret past events with different lenses and perspectives.
Activity revolves around a year-long study of Maryland. Using the text, A Maryland Adventure, students learn the rich history of their state and look at the geography and natural resources that help the economy continue to prosper. The girls enjoy many hands-on activities, including a trip to St. Mary’s City. They build confidence in non-fiction reading and the study skills required to prepare for assessments.
All science units in grades K-5 derive from the Next Generation Science Standards and engage girls in the areas of life science, earth and space science, physical science, and engineering design. Units are hands-on and performance-based and strive to enhance our girls’ natural curiosity. As girls explore the science content and how it connects to the natural world, they develop key learning skills – communication, collaboration, inquiry, problem-solving, resilience and flexibility.
Learning is extended to the outdoors while working in the Lower School garden or visiting the Backwoods. Our garden program teaches basic skills in growing and harvesting plants, caring for the environment, and encouraging individual wellness. During science class, the third graders study:
• Plant and animal life cycles
• Force and motion
• Electricity and magnetism
• Harvest “Three Sisters Garden” in fall
The music program uses a combination of Orff and Kodaly teaching methodologies. The Kodaly method is based primarily on singing and follows a child-developmental approach to learning basic rhythms and intervals. For example, children learn quarter notes and eighth notes first since these rhythms can be related to their walking and running paces. These rhythms are also the building blocks of most of the folk songs and games we play in class. The Orff method utilizes singing, moving, speaking and various instruments (both pitched and unpitched). The Orff instruments provide an ideal medium for texture and color exploration and provide a visual representation of pitch relationships that becomes especially useful when learning to read music. Playing in an instrumental ensemble requires focus, cooperation and an ability to hear one’s part within the whole. As children progress through the program, they begin to improvise and compose their own music and accompaniments to poems, rhymes and simple folk songs.
During the third grade, students:
• Review rhythms of eighth notes, quarter and rest
• Learn melodic elements sol and mi
• Are introduced to handbell and work with Orff instruments
• Participate in two concert performances a year
The Lower School art curriculum covers many of the skills necessary for meaningful self-expression. These skills include: use of shapes, both geometric and free form, understanding the color wheel, qualities of 2D and 3D design, as well as composition, using balance and spatial relationships. The Lower School curriculum also takes on an historical perspective that includes art units inspired by famous artists and varied cultures. Some examples of these artistic influences include Warhol, Chagall, Kahlo, Matisse, and Monet, as well as cultural inspirations from the Ancient Egyptians, Greco-Roman Bas Reliefs and mosaics, Native American artifacts, Peruvian weavings, and African tribal masks. Art movements are also incorporated into the curriculum units, such as: Pop Art self-portraits, Surrealist paintings, Impressionist landscapes, and Cubist compositions. Students in Lower School are encouraged to utilize artistic expression within a variety of media and techniques to extend their learning inside and outside the classroom. Media that are explored include everything from painting, drawing, and collage to beading, building, and sculpture. Students at RPCS can stretch their imaginations and intellects thanks to their involvement in the Visual Arts.
During the third grade year, girls are introduced to a variety of artist's mediums and forms of expression. Topics covered include Native American art and craft, self-portraits, Surrealist clay figures, and artist studies include Chagall, Lichtenstein, Matisse and Monet.
The Lower School dance program introduces emerging to developing techniques, and students evolve throughout the various levels of instruction. Using a variety of dance styles such as pre-ballet, ballet, modern, jazz, hip-hop, partner work, and choreography, the dancers mature in their overall knowledge of many styles and forms. Emphasis is placed on motor control skills, spatial and motor awareness, muscular development, core conditioning, stretching, yoga, and posture. Dance classes are specifically designed to support multiple learning styles. Dancers work together in ensembles, to engage in and connect with problem solving activities, teamwork, and leadership skills.
Third grade girls experience dance three days out of the 10 day cycle. They receive an introduction to basic ballet (pre-ballet) and learn to focus on breathing, movement, posture, spatial awareness and core conditioning. Girls practice performing as an ensemble for the winter and spring recitals.
Third-grade classes meet five days out of 10 for 50 minutes. The main emphasis of the physical education (PE) program is individual skill development and cooperative interaction. PE in the Lower School strives to provide the best opportunity for physical activity for students. The goal is to develop healthy, responsible students who have the knowledge, skills, and mindset to work together in groups, think critically, and participate in a variety of activities that lead to a sustainable healthy lifestyle. The students explore and refine basic movement patterns and are exposed to exploratory and discovery experiences involving body awareness, spatial orientation, basic body actions, eye-hand and eye-foot coordination, rhythmic movement, and an introduction to team sports such as badminton, soccer, tennis, and basketball. Yoga continues to be a part of the third grade students’ curriculum as part of a focus on overall mindfulness and well-being.
Three languages are offered in the Lower School: Chinese, French and Spanish. In K–2, students practice each language with an emphasis on oral communication reinforced through songs, games, role playing, language-based websites and a broad survey of the representative culture. In grades 3-5, students focus on one language, utilizing a variety of learning tools such as total physical response, Symtalk, poems and plays. Writing and reading skills are developed with the support of books, audio and interactive technology.
Girls choose their focus language as they enter third grade. Chinese and one Romance language are offered each year. The Romance language could be Spanish or French, depending on the student’s year of entry. Classes are taught five days out of the 10 day cycle for 50 minutes. Projects, games, and performances at our Lower School morning meetings showcase their learning.
With over 11,000 books in the Lower School library and an iPad for every student, girls are given endless access to thoughts, ideas, stories, and research that are both current and timeless. Girls in grades K-5 receive weekly instruction in using the library for research and literature appreciation. Library classes provide exposure to many kinds of literature genres and monthly book clubs provide enrichment opportunities for young readers.
RPCS believes that technology can foster and ignite some of the most creative ideas. With our 1:1 iPad program and a dedicated Innovation Lab, we provide students with endless ways to be curious and creative. Our technology program provides tools that are completely integrated into our classrooms and supports learning across all content areas. This integration provides students with purposeful access to research tools, digital libraries, content specific apps, and creative tools. Our Innovation Lab provides a dedicated makerspace filled with state of the art 3D printers, building tools, green screens, and materials for students to design and develop their ideas. The Lower School has a dedicated technology integrationist to help provide instruction and support for students, as well as, learning opportunities and technology integration planning for our faculty.
At each grade level of the Lower School, girls’ social and emotional intelligence is intentionally developed. This attention to the whole child is woven into every activity, not just a once-a-week course. Through the use of Responsive Classroom and The Toolbox Project curricula, girls in grades K-5 learn how to recognize the traits in themselves and others that lead to healthy relationships and a sense of personal well-being. Toolbox lessons are taught by the Lower School counselor to give the girls access to the 12 tools within themselves that build self-regulation skills. The Responsive Classroom approach fosters respect and empathy. In addition, daily morning meeting time is used to build an understanding of unique qualities of culture, race, and circumstance that enriches our community. Our girls leave Lower School with a moral compass, prepared to see the good in others and appreciate the good within themselves.
• Third grade girls are introduced to the 12 Toolbox tools: breathing, quiet/safe place, listening, empathy, personal space, using our words, garbage can, taking time, please and thank you, apology and forgiveness, patience, and courage.
• Through Responsive Classroom, the girls develop classroom expectations and practice being a good citizen. They learn to express themselves and solve conflict through listening and conversation. Morning meeting time builds community and empathy for each other. During the third grade year, morning meetings often include mentorship and role playing by students in Middle and Upper School to help the girls build more comprehensive social skills.
• Lunch as a classroom is a time for the girls to explore the ideas of healthy eating, make colorful choices on their plate, hold respectful conversations, and use quiet time to listen to stories of individuals that made a difference in the world.
The grade three experience is highlighted by a number of special events, including:
• Hundred Dresses project and presentation
• Irvine Nature Center trip for Native American studies
• Trip to the Baltimore Museum of Art
• St. Mary’s City trip for Maryland History studies
• Impactful Marylander report and Wax Museum<|endoftext|>Küresel kripto para piyasasındaki dalgalanmaya rağmen, Güney Kore bankaları işlem ücretlerinde şaşırtıcı bir artış bildiriyor.
2021'in ikinci çeyreği, kripto para birimi işlem ücretleri açısından Güney Kore'deki bankalar için büyük geçti. The Korean Herald'ın yerel bir raporuna göre , kripto para borsalarıyla mevcut ortaklıkları olan üç banka, ikinci çeyrekte yalnızca kripto para birimi işlem ücretlerinden yaklaşık 14,71 milyon dolar kazandı. Rakam, önceki çeyreğin toplam 6 milyon dolarını aşıyor. Üç banka, K Bank, NH Nonghyup Bank ve Shinhan Bank, kripto borsaları Upbit, Bithumb , Coinone ve Korbit için gerçek ad hesapları sağlıyor.
Alıntılanan rakamlar Halkın Gücü Partisi'nden Temsilci Yun Chang-hyun tarafından toplandı ve ilk çeyrekte yaklaşık 6 milyon dolar bildirdikten sonra büyük bir artışı temsil ediyor. Rapora göre bu, Bitcoin'in Nisan ayından Haziran ayının sonuna kadar fiyatının düşmesine rağmen .
Banka ücreti gelirleri artıyor
Banka bazında ayrıştırıldığında , K bankası, Gü
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موسوی و معروف را بر هم بریزند. معقتدم این بازی ها دیدارهای تدارکاتی مناسبی پیش از قهرمانی دنیا بود.
یعنی صرف اینکه حریفان مقابل ایران تمام توان شان را گذاشته اند و در یک ست به تیم ایران مقداری فشار آمده، یعنی تیم تدارک مناسبی برای رقابت های دنیای داشته است!
ضیایی برنامه به شدت فشرده بازیکنان ایران در 9 روز آینده و اولین بازی ایران در رقابت های دنیای را نیز توضیح می دهد: بازیکنان (دوشنبه) به ایران رسیدند و با توجه به نظر کادر فنی 48 ساعت آزاد هستند که به استراحت بپردازند و به دیدار خانواده های شان بروند. سپس تیم ملی عازم اسلوونی می گردد و در آن جا با تیم های آمریکا، کانادا و اسلوونی بازی های دوستانه ای را انجام می دهد و بیستم شهریور از اسلوونی عازم وارنا بلغارستان خواهد شد و 22 شهریور اولین دیدارش در قهرمانی دنیا را انجام می دهد.
به هر ترتیب تیم ایران با این برنامه راهی رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا خواهد شد و باید دید با چه شرایطی وارد این رقابت ها خواهد شد. با این حال باید دید آیا خستگی که خیلی ها درباره آن هشدار داده و می دهند، تاثیری بر عملکرد و نتیجه ایران خواهد داشت یا همه چیز طبق برنامه ای که رئیس فدراسیون و کولاکوویچ چیده اند پیش می رود.
طبق برنامه اعلام گردیده، تیم ملی والیبال روز چهارشنبه راهی اسلوونی می گردد و روز پنجشنبه در اولین مسابقه اش در این رقابت های بین المللی این کشور به میدان می رود. ایران در این تورنمنت با تیم های اسلوونی، کانادا و آمریکا مسابقه خواهد داد و پس از آن راهی رقابت های دنیای می گردد. رقابت هایی که این بار به صورت مشترک در بلغارستان و ایتالیا برگزار می گردد. دیدارهای تیم ایران در بلغارستان برگزار خواهد شد و شاگردان کولاکوویچ با تیم میزبان، لهستان، پورتوریکو، کوبا و فنلاند همگروه است.
4،*250منبع: ایران ورزشی<|endoftext|>İngiltere'de bir restoran, eski Sağlık Bakanı Hancock'un istifasını ücretsiz bin kebap dağıtarak kutladı.
Restoranın sosyal medya hesabından, istifasını memnuniyetle karşıladıkları bakanın elinde kebapla fotoğraflarını paylaşan işletme sahipleri, Hancock'un görevi bırakmasını kutlamak için bin kebabın halka ücretsiz dağıtılacağını duyurdu.
Bakanın istifasının ücretsiz kebap dağıtılarak kutlanması, müşteriler tarafından da memnuniyetle karşılandı.
Restorana gelen ve kebabı çok sevdiğini söyleyen müşterilerden biri, Hancock'un geç de olsa istifa ederek doğru olanı yaptığı belirtti ve "Daha önce istifa etse daha iyi olurdu ama hiç olmamasından iyidir" ifadesini kullandı.
Restoranda çalışan şeflerden Sam, herkesin Hancock'un kararlarından bıktığını dile getirerek, "Bu (Hancock'un istifası) kesinlikle kutlamamız gereken bir şeydi" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Ortakları Ed, Stephen ve Manu'nun daha önce Türkiye'de bulunduğunu ve Adana'yı ziyaret ettiğini söyleyen Sam, burada Adana kebabın tarifini öğrendiklerini söyledi.
Le Bab'ın kurucu ortağı Stephen Tozer, yaptığı açıklamada, Matt Hancock'un ayrılışının hem kebap endüstrisi hem de insanlık için çok önemli ve güzel bir olay olduğunu belirterek, "Bu olayın unutulmasına izin veremezdik. Bin bedava kebaptan daha iyi kebap ve insanlık kutlaması ne olabilir? Ayrıca iyi şeyler için biraz para toplamak amacıyla iyi hisleri kanalize etmek istiyoruz" dedi.
The Sun gazetesi, 25 Haziran'da, evli olan Hancock'un yine evli olan eski lobici Gina Coladangelo'yu bakanlık binası içinde öperken gösteren güvenlik kamerası görüntülerinden alınan fotoğrafları yayımlamıştı. Haberde, Hancock'un, üniversite arkadaşı Coladangelo'yu, geçen mart ayında 6 aylık bir sözleşmeyle ücretsiz danışman olarak atadığı ve daha sonra ona Sağlık Bakanlığı yönetiminde bir görev verdiği ancak bunu ilgili birimlere bildirmediği belirtilmişti.
Habere konu olan fotoğrafların çekildiği 6 Mayıs'ta hükümet, vatandaşlardan hane halkı dışından insanlara sarılmamalarını istiyordu.<|endoftext|>Bu makale, bir kömür santrali kapandıktan sonra küçük modüler reaktörlerin (SMR) topluluklara yeniden enerji vermede oynayabileceği rolü araştırıyor. Kağıt, analizini bir kömür santrali değişimi için karşılaştırma olarak NuScale 12-modül tasarımından elde edilen mevcut verilere dayandırıyor.
Kömür santralleri, karbon emisyonlarını azaltma taahhütleri nedeniyle emekli olurken, ülke çapındaki topluluklar, uygun fiyatlı, güvenilir enerjinin yanı sıra iyi ödeme yapan, yüksek vasıflı işlerin yıkıcı kaybıyla karşı karşıya. Enerji sektörü, odağını kömür filosu için sıfır karbonlu ikameleri belirlemeye çeviriyor ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler ideal ikame olacak.
Nükleer, vasıflı işçileri kömür enerjisi endüstrisinden yeni nükleer santrallere yönlendirmek için benzersiz bir konuma sahiptir. Analizde, bir SMR, tipik bir kömür santralinden çok daha fazlası olan, yerinde en az 237 iş sağlayabilir. Bu işler, santralin 40 yılı aşkın ömrü boyunca, ülke çapında kömürden %23 ve yenilenebilir enerjilerden yaklaşık %60 daha yüksek bir medyan ücret ölçeğiyle var olacaktır.
SMR’ler, yerel topluluklara 70’ten fazla ek iş getirme fırsatı sunar. Bu mühendislik ve profesyonel işler yeni eklemeler olacak ve yerel toplumun ekonomisine bir destek sağlayacaktır. Tahminler ayrıca, bir SMR’nin inşası sırasında tahmini üç yıllık bir süre için yaklaşık 1.600 ek iş yaratılacağını gösteriyor.
SMR’ler, değiştirilmekte olan kömür santraline benzer bir profil sağlayan bir "devre dışı değiştirme"ye yakındır. Bir nükleer santral, mevcut varlıklardan yararlanabilir ve şebekeyi yeniden tasarlamak için maliyetleri en aza indirebilirken, aynı zamanda yüksek kapasiteli bir faktöre sahip temel yük, sevk edilebilir güç sağlayarak elektrik şebekesinde benzer bir role hizmet eder.
Bu geçişin başarısını sağlamak, türünün ilk örneği zorlukların ötesine geçmek için federal ve eyalet politikaları, insanları yeniden istihdam eden çözümleri hedefleyen temiz enerji teşvikleri ve SMR’leri bir seçenek olarak değerlendirmek için destek ve finansman alan yerel topluluklar gerektirecektir.
DC ve eyalet politika yapıcıları, karbonsuz ve düşük karbonlu teknolojileri desteklemek için yasama teklifleriyle iklimi bir öncelik olarak belirledi ve kömürün ABD elektrik şebekesine katkısının geleceğine meydan okudu. Belge, enerji geçişinden etkilenen toplulukların yeniden inşa edilmesine yardımcı olmada nükleerin rolünün altını çiziyor.
Önümüzdeki on yılda daha fazla fosil yakıt devre dışı kalırken, SMR’ler gibi yeni nükleer teknolojilerin konuşlandırılması ve geçişe öncülük etmesi için finansman ve özel yatırım yoluyla sürekli destek şarttır. Önerilen iki partili altyapı faturası ve FY2022 bütçe teklifi, bu yeni teknolojiler için finansmanı desteklemektedir.
Devletler, kömürden nükleere geçişle ilgilendiklerini bildirdiler ve TerraPower gibi şirketler, Pacificorp ile ortaklaşa, Wyoming’deki emekli bir kömür santralinde gelişmiş bir reaktör inşa etme planlarını zaten duyurdular.
NEI’nin başkanı ve CEO’su Maria Korsnick’in söylemek zorunda olduğu şey: “Elektrik sektörünü karbondan arındırmaya çalışırken bir geçiş çağındayız. Eyalet hükümetleri ve kamu hizmeti şirketleri, önümüzdeki on yıllarda karbon azaltma hedeflerini taahhüt ediyor ve iddialı hedeflerine ulaşmak için karbonsuz enerji teknolojilerine öncelik veriyor. Yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler, geçişte kritik bir rol oynamak için benzersiz bir şekilde konumlandırılmıştır.
"Kömür santrallerinin emekli olmasıyla, nükleere geçiş, kömür topluluklarında iyi ücretli, yüksek vasıflı işler sunarken, iklim hedeflerimize ulaşmak için on yıllardır geliştirilen altyapı ve kömür işçilerinin uzmanlığını kullanmaya devam edebileceğimiz anlamına geliyor. Kömürden nükleere geçiş, Biden yönetiminin temiz enerji geleceğimizi inşa edebilecek işçileri güçlendirme vaadini yerine getirecektir."
Nükleer, yalnızca getirdiği karbonsuz üretim için değil, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli, iyi ücretli işler aracılığıyla ekonomimize sağladığı faydalar için de iki partili destek toplamaya devam ediyor. NEI, politika yapıcıları kömürden nükleere geçişi teşvik etmeye ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörleri inşa etme ve devreye alma çabalarını hızlandırmaya teşvik ediyor.
(https://www.nei.org)<|endoftext|>面试的时候被问到 “了解不了解守护线程”，可本菜别提了解了，听都没听说过。所以面试之后赶紧上网冲浪学习起来。
首先我们要知道，Java 中存在两种线程，用户线程和守护线程。
用户线程就是我们平时最常用到的那种线程，它属于高优先级线程，JVM 在退出前会等待所有用户线程完成。
守护线程则是低优先级线程，它的作用是为用户线程提供服务，不会阻止 JVM 退出（不能 100% 保证，不良的代码仍会阻止 JVM 退出）。
即 Thread#setDaemon (boolean) 方法的 JavaDoc 提到的
The Java Virtual Machine exits when the only threads running are all daemon threads.
常见的场景有垃圾回收、释放未使用的对象的内存、从缓存中释放不需要的条目等等。
调用
Thread#setDaemon(boolean) 方法就可以让一个线程变成守护线程，如：
1
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
将上面代码运行后，可以在控制台看到如下输出：
1
Thread is running...
可见，虽然线程中执行的是一个死循环，但是 JVM 在结束时，不会理会
thread 还在运行，直接就退出了。同样还可以看到的是，
finally 块并没有执行，所以在守护线程中不要使用任何需要关闭的资源，比如打开文件，因为守护线程退出的时候，它没有任何机会来关闭文件，就会导致数据丢失（我感觉就像
kill -9 掉一个正在内存中处理文件内容的进程，
SIGKILL 信号不会给这个进程任何善后的时间）。<|endoftext|>NFT (New Financial Transaction) is a term that has been used in the financial world for quite some time, but it hasn’t been used that often in the cryptocurrency world. However, the recent surge in popularity of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has brought NFT into the spotlight.
If you have not heard of National Financial Trust (NFT) before, you are probably too young to understand what it is and what it does for your investments. NFT is a company that was formed by one of the world’s most influential and successful investment managers. Together with a number of other well-known figures and institutions such as the Bank of England, NFT was asked to develop a set of guidelines to improve the transparency of financial institutions.
NFTs, or “non-fungible tokens”, are a new form of digital property. They are a type of cryptocurrency but don’t have anywhere near the same level of adoption and usage as bitcoin and ether. NFTs like Lost Socks or similar others may become widely used in the future, however, as they can offer all the benefits of cryptocurrencies, with some extra added perks. NFT’s can be used to represent anything that has a certain value in a digital world and is held by each individual token holder as a separate asset, with independent transferability between them. For example, some companies are now offering NFT Jewelry which is proving to be very popular.
If you’re new to bitcoin, some terminology used may be confusing. NFTs are not bitcoins, but rather a new type of token that can be used to transact on the Bitcoin network. Here, a technical definition of what an NFT is:
The idea behind NFTs is relatively simple: similar to bitcoin, they’re all about a decentralized network of computers doing transactions with one another. The difference is that instead of using bitcoins, NFTs are backed by an asset, typically a company.
You have probably heard the term “NFT” in the news a lot lately, but what exactly is it? A Next-Generation Financial Transaction originally designed for the banking sector, NFTs are a new breed of financial token that is designed to offer the same level of safety and security as traditional currencies. If you’ve been following the cryptocurrency market over the past few months, you may have heard of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). As the name suggests, the tokens themselves are unique, meaning they don’t have a single mold or pattern that you can use to copy and make millions of copies of. The unique aspects of NFTs have led to their high value and wide adoption.
An NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a blockchain transaction that represents a unique token in the blockchain – in this case, a token that represents a unique, tradable asset that a user can own. For example, an NFT for a car could represent the exact physical car that is subject to a smart contract. It could also even include all the data required for digital forensic accounting by any of the reputed forensic accounting los angeles firms.
NFTs are an exciting new form of security that will likely disrupt the banking industry. In a nutshell, they are a class of digital tokens that function as shares in a company. If you own 1% of an NFT, you have a claim on the eventual profits of the company, similar to your share of a traditional company. NFTs are also similar to traditional securities in that they are transferable and are backed by an issuer (in this case, a bank), but differ in that they are “smart” and decentralized.
The NFTs are still in the early stages of their life cycle, but they are likely to gain traction in the next few years. They are often compared to tokens because they have a similar structure yet offer a number of benefits. With its growing popularity, it is seen that people often keep track of the release of various NFT calendars (Polygon NFT Calendar, for instance) to learn how to invest, create or learn the ropes of this game.
An NFT, or “non-fungible token”, is a unique type of cryptocurrency. Unlike regular cryptocurrencies, which have their own respective tokens, all NFTs share a single identical core. This core identity is stored on the blockchain and can’t be changed by anyone. It’s the NFTs’ permanent identity: each token is uniquely identified by its own ID, just like a bitcoin.
A money-in-transaction system (MITS) is a distributed ledger technology (DLT), which provides a reliable, secure, and transparent way to store, manage and transfer assets. NFTs are similar to IOU’s, which are the basic unit of payment for all existing fiat transactions. NFTs can be used to represent shares, bonds, real estate assets, intellectual property (IP), or other forms of value.<|endoftext|>On bir yıllık döngülerle Güneş'te yoğun olarak meydana gelen "güneş fırtınaları"nın uzaya savurduğu elektrik yüklü parçacıklar, dünyamızın manyetik alanını etkileyerek özellikle kuzey kutup bölgesinde olağanüstü etkileyici "kutup ışıkları"na (aurora borealis) neden oluyor.
Geçen hafta Güneş'te meydana gelen patlamalar da kutup gecelerini masalsı bir atmosfere bürüdü. Güney ve kuzey kutuplarına yakın bölgelerde görülen kutup ışıkları, özellikle fotoğraf meraklıları ve turistler tarafından heyecanla bekleniyorve ülkede turizmin de canlanmasına neden oluyor. İngiliz Astronomi Derneği'nin Aurora Dairesi Müdürü Ken Kennedy, kutup ışıklarının bu son patlamanın ardından Kuzey İngiltere, İskoçya ve İrlanda'dan da izlenebildiğini bildirdi.
UÇAKLAR ROTA DEĞİŞTİRDİ
Güneş patlamalarının neden olduğu fırtınalar, dünyadaki elektronik ortamı olumsuz etkiliyor. Son patlamanın ardından Amerikan Delta Havayolları, uydu iletişiminde aksaklık olasılığı dolayısıyla Asya ile ABD arasındaki uçuşların bazılarının rotalarını değiştirmek zorunda kaldı. Şirket sözcüsü, Hong Kong, Şanghay ve Seul uçuşlarının Güneş'teki patlamaların başladığı pazar gününden bu yana, daha güneydeki bir rota üzerinden yapıldığını belirtti. Amerikan Ulusal Okyanuslar ve Atmosfer İdaresi (NOAA), Güneş'teki son patlamaların 2005'ten bu yana en şiddetli patlamalar olduğunu duyurdu.
Gazete Habertürk
Galeri için tıklayınız...<|endoftext|>Öncelikle yapılması gereken işlemler 2 tane stok tanımı yapıp her birine en az iki tane satış fiyatı oluşturmaktır.
- Peynir isminde bir stok tanımladım.
- Zeytin isminde stok tanımladım.
Daha sonra 2 tane de cari tanımlayalım ve bu carilerin kartında "Hesap Bilgileri" bölümünde "Kullanılacak stok fiyatı" kısmında bu carilere stoğunuzun hangi satış fiyatından vermek istiyorsanız satış fiyatının seçmelisiniz.
- Ar-Ge İki isminde bir cari tanımladım
- Ar-Ge Bir isminde bir cari tanımladım.
Yukarıdaki işlemleri gerçekleştirdikten sonra Hızlı satış programında Yetkili-Özel Tanımlar-Özel Ayarlar--Satış-İade4 kısmında "CARİ DEĞİŞİM
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و اشتباهات پرداختی کمک می کند. همچنین، این شماره برای بانک ها و مشتریان بانکی بطور همزمان در سطح بین المللی و داخلی تسهیلات فراوانی برای انجام تراکنش های مالی ایجاد می کند.
در ایران نیز اکثر بانک ها از شماره حساب بین المللی IBAN برای باز کردن حساب های جدید استفاده می کنند. استفاده از این شماره به سرعت و دقت بیشتر در انجام تراکنش های مالی منجر می شود و بستری ایده آل برای انجام تراکنش های بین المللی و داخلی فراهم می کند.
در خلاصه، استفاده از شماره شبا در تراکنش های بانکی به جلوگیری از خطا و اشتباهات پرداختی کمک می کند و بستری مناسب برای انجام تراکنش های مالی در سطح جهانی و داخلی فراهم می کند. به همین دلیل، استفاده از شماره شبا در تراکنش های بانکی بسیار مهم و ضروری است.
شماره شبا بانک شهر
منبع
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- مهاجرت
- معرفی چند نمونه از مشاورین سئو برتر در ایران<|endoftext|>به گزارش تابناک سمنان، چهارمین دوره سنگنوردی نونهالان و نوجوانان کشور در شاهرود با حضور ۳۰۰ ورزشکار با معرفی برترینها به کار خود خاتمه داد چیزی که دراینبین میتواند حائز اهمیت باشد چالشهای فرا روی ورزش کوهنوردی در استان سمنان و در کل کشور است که این مسابقات میتواند در ورزشکاران استان سمنان ایجاد کند.
یکی از مشکلات موجود در رشته سنگنوردی نبود اصلیترین امکانات یعنی دیواره است که این مسابقات توانست شاهرود را از این نظر بهقدری توانمند کند که میزبان مسابقات کشوری باشد اما آیا در همه شهرستان های کشور نیز این چنین اعتباراتی در دقیقه ۹۰ به داد میزبانان می رسد؟ ابتدا به کیفیت برگزاری رقابت ها در شاهرود می پردازیم.
سنگوردی در شاهرود نوپا است
رئیس هیئت کوهنوردی شاهرود در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، با بیان اینکه چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگ نوردی نونهالان و نوجوانان کشور به میزبانی این شهرستان می تواند به پیشرفت و توسعه زیر ساختی این ورزش در شاهرود کمک کند، ابراز داشت: برگزاری این مسابقات بهانه ای شد تا دیواره سنگ نوردی به روز شود و نوجوانان و جوانان شاهرودی را به این ورزش علاقه مند کند.
علی یونسیان اضافه کرد: در رده سنی نونهالان پسر فارس، گیلان، قزوین، تهران و خوزستان حائز مقام شدند و در رده نونهالان دختر خراسان رضوی، قزوین و کرمان عناوین برتر را به خود اختصاص دادند و در بخش نوجوانان رده سنی پسران خراسان رضوی، زنجان و استان مرکزی تهران و فارس و در گروه نوجوانان دختر کرمان، اصفهان، تهران، خراسان رضوی مدال های طلا، نقزه و برنز این دوره از مسابقات را به خود اختصاص دادند.
وی افزود: از بین تیم های شرکت کننده از استان های مختلف استان سمنان نتوانست در این دوره از رقابت ها درخشش چندانی داشته باشد که علت آن به نوپا بودن این ورزش، عدم توجه به استعداد یابی و فراهم نبودن زیر ساخت این ورزش در شاهرود منتهی می شود که با حمایت هیئت کوهنوردی استان و تکمیل شدن دیواره چنین به نظر می رسد که بتوانیم با تشویق نوجوانان و جوانان به این ورزش شاهد مدال آوری ورزشکاران این رشته از استان سمنان باشیم.
۱۰میلیون تومان برای نوسازی دیواره سنگ نوردی شاهرود هزینه شد
رئیس هیئت کوهنوردی استان سمنان بابیان اینکه در شهرهای شاهرود، دامغان، سمنان و گرمسار دیواره سنگنوردی وجود دارد، ابراز داشت: تجهیز دیواره به توان هیئت کوهنوردی و صعودهای ورزشی درزمینهٔ عملکرد باشگاهها و هیئتهای زیرمجموعه مربوط میشود و بودجهای که از فدراسیون کوهنوردی و اداره کل ورزش و جوانان در این خصوص تخصیص می دهد تنها هشتتا ۱۰میلیون تومان است که کفاف یک برنامه استانی را نمیدهد.
علیرضا کریم در ادامه تصریح کرد: برای برگزاری مسابقات سنگنوردی شاهرود نزدیک ۴۰ مترمربع دیواره با اعتبار ۱۰ میلیون تومان بروز رسانی و بر اساس مسابقه، تجهیزاتی به سالن افزوده شده است.
وی بابیان اینکه این ورزش در ردههای سنی پایین در سطح استان سمنان، از گرمسار و ایوانکی تا شاهرود انجام میشود، افزود: امسال با توجه به ظرفیت های ورزشی شاهرود، مسابقات قهرمانی رده سنی نونهالان و نوجوانان در این شهرستان برگزار شد تا بتوانیم از این طریق مسابقات سنگ نوردی را بهبود بخشیم و همچنین از زیرساختهای ورزشی شهرستان حمایت کنیم.
رشد ۴۰ درصدی حضور ورزشکاران در چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگنوردی
مسئول کارگروه صعودهای ورزشی فدراسیون کوهنوردیدر گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، بابیان اینکه چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگنوردی نونهالان کشور بازخورد خوبی در ایجاد انگیزه بین خانوادهها و کودکان ایجاد کرد، ابراز داشت: در زمینه شرکتکنندگان این دوره از مسابقات رشد خوبی را شاهد هستیم و در بخش دختران ۲۱ استان و در بخش پسران ۱۸ استان حضور داشتند که در مقایسه با سال گذشته بالغبر ۴۰ درصد حضور ورزشکاران و تجهیزات افزایش یافت.
مهدی داور پور در ادامه تصریح کرد: با کمک هیئت استان و شهرستان و فدراسیون این دیواره در شاهرود ایجاد شد تا ورزشکاران بتوانند از آن استفاده کنند لذااگر این نونهالان و جوانان را مدیریت نکنیم برای خانواده ایجاد بحران میکند و باید با سوق دادن نونهالان و نوجوانان بهسوی ورزش و فراهم کردن امکانات زیرساختی بتوانیم بروز آسیبهای اجتماعی در آینده را به حداقل کاهش دهیم.
وی افزود: بیشک این مسابقات برای استانهای کم برخوردار توسعه روبهجلو محسوب میشود و فدراسیون میکوشد تا با برگزاری مسابقات، رقابت سالم را در بین نونهالان ترویج کند لذا دورههای مربیگری برای این استانها در نظر گرفته شد کمتر استانی راداریم که مربی نداشته باشد.
کوهنوردی نیازمند تعامل و همسو نگری است
مسئول کارگروه صعودهای ورزشی فدراسیون کوهنوردیبابیان اینکه ازنظر آموزش و امکانات، فدراسیون کار خودش را بهخوبی انجام میدهد، ابراز داشت: برای توسعه زیرساختی یک ورزش باید همه نهادها اعم از آموزشوپرورش، فرمانداریها، بخشداریها وادارات ورزش و جوانان وارد عمل شوند، دیواره، مربی، ورزشکار سالن باید در کنار هم قرار گیرند تا شاهد مدالآوری افزونتر در بخش سنگنوردی باشیم.
داور پور در ادامه تصریح کرد: در بخش آموزش با نهادهای علمی کشور در ارتباط هستیم، بنابراین احتیاج به تعامل و همسو نگری بیشتری وجود دارد چراکه هر اتفاقی که بیفتد باید برای آیندهسازان کشور باشد، اکثر استانها دیواره رادارند و یا در حال بهروز شدن هستند فدراسیون اماکنی را برای احداث دیواره معرفی میکند به شرطی که در اختیار هیئت استان باشد.
وی افزود: در صورت داشتن مکان برای نصب دیواره، فدراسیون کوهنوردی این آمادگی را دارد که با کمک وزارت ورزش و جوانان برای ورزشکاران علاقه مند دیواره ایجاد کند.
استاندارد سازیدیواره سنگ نوردی شاهرود نیازمند ۵۰ میلیون تومان اعتبار
مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان سمنان نیز در این گفتگو بابیان اینکه صخرهنوردی ورزش نوپایی در استان محسوب میشود، ابراز داشت: از سال گذشته سالن غدیر سمنان را تجهیز و دیواره صخرهنوردی را بهروز و چند دوره مسابقات کشوری در آنجا برگزار شد، با توجه به وضعیت خوبی که شاهرودازنظر رشد و توسعه ورزشهای کوهنوردی دارد سالن مدیرت بحران شهرداری این شهر نیز تجهیز شد.
فرزاد فتاحی ادامه داد: برای برگزاری مسابقات لازم بود دیواره ارتقا داده شود و آن را به مراحل بهتری برسانیم، این دیواره برای مسابقات نونهالان و نوجوانان مشکلی ندارد، برای استاندارد کردن دیواره ۵۰ میلیون تومان اعتبار نیاز استکه ۵۰ درصد آن را اداره ورزش و جوانان استان تقبل کرد و بخش دیگر باید از محل خیران یا دستگاههای اجرایی تأمین شود.
وی افزود: ورزشکاران استان سمنان اگر بتوانند در مسابقات کشوری رتبههای اول تا سوم را در آینده کسب کنند هزینه ساخت دیواره را بهصورت کامل پرداخت میکنیم که با این امر ورزشکاران برای ادامه فعالیت انگیزه بیشتری خواهند داشت و خدمتی نیز به اداره کل اضافه میشود.
گروه های کوهنوردی باید به سمت باشگاه شدن حرکت کنند
مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان سمنان بابیان اینکه برای ورزشهای مختلف اعتبار مشخص در نظر گرفته نمیشود، ابراز داشت:بر اساس برنامه هیئتها اعتبار به ورزش داده میشود بهعنوانمثال برای برگزاری این دوره از مسابقات بالغبر ۴۰ میلیون تومان هزینه شد و برای برنامههای قویتر اعتبارات بیشتری در اختیار هیئتها قرار خواهد گرفت.
فتاحی با بیان اینکهاحداث دیواره و تجهیزات بستگی به تعداد علاقهمندان و امکانات موجود دارد، ادامه داد:در کل استان سالن غدیر سمنان ظرفیت برگزاری مسابقات بزرگسالان و جوانان به دلیل ارتفاع زیاد را به خود اختصاص داده است لذا دیوارههای تمرینی در گرمسار و دامغان نیز هستند و تلاش داریم تا تجهیزات را در مهدیشهر و میامی بهروز کنیم
وی بابیان اینکه در بخش تخصصی عمده فعالیتها در شهرهای سمنان، شاهرود، دامغان و گرمسار انجام می شود، افزود: با توجه به استقبال کوهنوردان استان سمنان برای نصب دیواره کامل حدود ۱۰۰ الی ۱۵۰ میلیون تومان هزینه لازم است.
فتاحی تأکید کرد: گروههای کوهنوردی رسمی نداریم و باید از گروههای کوهنوردی به سمت ایجاد باشگاه حرکت کنیم در دو بخش کوهنوردی و کوهپیمایی امسال ۱۰ نفر از کوهنوردان به قله روسیه و خارج از کشور صعود کردند.
ایجاد دیواره سنگ نوردی در استان ها به این ورزش جانی تازه بخشید
سرپرست تیم اعزامی استان بوشهر در چهارمین دوره مسابقات سنگنوردی نونهالان کشور در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، ابراز داشت: الآن مدتها است فدراسیون کوهنوردی بر پایه ورزش سنگنوردی، فعالیت انجام میدهد و این باعث شد که رشته سنگنوردی در شهرستانها و استانها با هیجان خاص همراه باشد و استقبالکننده بسیاری را داشته باشد.
علی مرادی پور بیان داشت: با حمایتی که خانوادهها از هیئتهای کوهنوردی دارند برای توسعه زیرساختهای این رشته فدراسیون برنامهریزیهای خوبی را در دستور کار خود قرار داده است برگزاری مسابقات انگیزه به ورزشکار میدهد تا بتواند خود را در مقایسه با سایر هم سنهای خود تقویت کند.
سرپرست تیم کرمان نیز در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهرضمن بیان اینکه این دوره از مسابقات جذابیت دارد و در بین نونهالان انگیزه خاصی در بین آنها وجود دارد، ابراز داشت: استعدادهای آینده کشور در این مسابقات مشخص میشود، فدراسیون کوهنوردی فعالیت خوبی را شروع کرده واردوها و مسابقات مختلف برگزاری میکند.
علیرضا باقری ادامه داد: در دهه ۷۰ فدراسیون کوهنوردی به تمام مراکز استانها دیواره سنگنوردی حدود ۶۰ مترمربع داد که همین امر ایجاد انگیزه کرد تا سنگنوردی در کشور رونق و جانی تازه به خود اختصاص دهد با توجه به اینکه این ورزش هزینه بالایی دارد فدراسیون نمیتواند همه اینتجهیزات را در اختیار هیئتها قرار دهد بنابراین باید خانوادهها نیز همکاری کنند.
سالانه ۲۰ سالن در کشور به دیواره سنگ نوردی تجهیز می شود
مسئول کمیته بینالملل فدراسیون کوهنوردی هم در گفتگو باخبرنگار مهر، بزرگترین مشکل ورزش سنگنوردی را کمبود دیواره،اماکن ورزشی و فراهم نبودن زیرساختهای لازم برای برگزاری مسابقات بینالمللی در شهرستانها برشمرد و ابراز داشت: در دسترس نبودن خوابگاهها، نبود دیواره و سخت بودن دسترسی به امکانات لازم ازجمله مشکلاتی است که برگزاری مسابقات بینالمللی را در تهران نیز دچار چالش میکند لذا برای رفع این مشکلات سالانه بهطور متوسط ۱۵ الی ۲۰سالن در کشور برای برگزاری مسابقات سنگنوردی تجهیز میشود.
محمود هاشمی افزود: در تلاشیم تا سالانه میزبانیهای بیشتری را در سطح کشور داشته باشیم چراکه با این امر بهویژه در سن نونهالان و نوجوانان جایگزینی قهرمانان را خواهیم داشت لذا هرچه استعداد بیشتری به این حرفه ورود پیدا کند، قهرمانپروری نیز بیشتر میشود.
هاشمی بابیان اینکه سنگنوردی در بین ورزشهای دنیا به خاطر اینکه تازهوارد المپیک شده و دارای جایگاه خاصی است، ابراز داشت: سنگنوردی در المپیک ۲۰۲۰ جز ورزشهای این رویداد بزرگ قرار داده شد لذا به علت مدالآوری که این رشته ورزشی دارد در بین سایر کشورها نیز دارای مقبولیت خاصی است همچنین باید گفت ازنظر توانمندی ورزشکاران کشور باید گفت ایران در بلد رینگ و سر طناب مدالآور نیست ولی جایگه خوبی دارد اما در سرعتی همواره بهعنوان کشور مدالآور در دنیا مطرح بودیم.
وی بابیان اینکه در صورت کسب مدال طلا رضا علی پور در مسابقات لهستان جایگاه اول دنیا را در رشته سرعت حفظ خواهیم کرد، افزود: در مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا جوانان و نوجوانان سال گذشته ۱۹۰ نفر شرکت کردند و ایران با کسب حدود ۱۹ مدال در بهصورت تیمی قهرمان مسابقات شد ۱۸ تا ۲۱ سپتامبر مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا در رده بزرگسال برگزار میشود و در یک سال گذشته طی رقابت ورد کاپ جام جهانی در رشته سر طناب صاحب مدال نشدیم ولی در سرعتی حائز مقام اول دنیا هستیم.
اعتبارات اندک اما استعدادها بسیار هستند
رشته سنگنوردی در مدت کوتاهی که از فعالیت آن پس از انقلاب اسلامی می گذرد توانسته جوانان بسیاری را به خود جذب کند اما همچنان اعتبارات حلقه مفقوده ترویج همگانی این ورزش به خصوص در بین شهرستان ها است اعتباراتی که بعضا مدیران استانی ورزش و جوانان را از ورود به این ورزش بر حذر می دارد چرا که ایمنی در این ورزش با اعتبارات گره خورده و کمتر مسئولی است که ریسک انجام آن را بپذیرد.
درباره این احساس مسئولیت عجیب و غریب می توان رشته ورزش های هوایی را نیز مثال زد که البته اگر نبود بخش خصوصی که در این حوزه سرمایه گذاری کند شاید امروز این ورزش ها نیز برای مردم غریبه بودند، در نهایت اما این دستان کوچک سنگنوردان نونهال کشور است که با رسیدن به قلاب های دیواره افتخار امید در دلها زنده می کند امیدی که امروز بنا به مشکلات اجتماعی فراوانی که نسل جوان را تهدید می کند، یک ضرورت مهم محسوب می شود.
به نظر می رسد با تسهیل شرایط برای ورود بخش خصوصی به رشته سنگ نوردی و حمایت مسئولان بتوان بخشی از مشکلات را رفع کرد اما همچنان ورزشکاران این رشته مفرح چشم انتظار حمایت مسئولان هستند.<|endoftext|>لباس پوشیدن برای هوای تابستان بسیار سرگرم کننده است اما چالش های منحصر به فرد خود را ارائه می دهد. خنک نگه داشتن در هنگام گرما و پیروی از آخرین روندهای مد، تعادل دشواری است. اگر استایل روزانه شما عمدتا تک رنگ است، لباس های رنگارنگ تابستانی نیز می تواند کمی شوکه کننده باشد. با این حال نترسید، زیرا این راهنمای استایل تابستانی باید به شما کمک کند تا ظاهری شیک و آراسته مناسب فصل گرما در مهمانی ها و دورهمی های زنانه داشته باشید.
استایل تابستانی چگونه است؟
لباس های رنگ روشن بپوشید
این رنگ ها نور خورشید را منعکس می کنند و به شما کمک می کنند خنک بمانید. به ویژه، رنگ سفید گرمای کمتری را نسبت به رنگهای تیرهتر جذب میکند و همچنین مزیت هماهنگی تقریباً با هر رنگ دیگری را دارد. آن را با رنگ آبی و قرمز برای یک تم دریایی یا برنزه ترکیب کنید.
تیپ کپسولی تابستانی
یک تی شرت کلاسیک راه راه، یک پیراهن کلاسیک تابستانی هستند که هرگز از مد نمی افتند همچنین یک تاپ سفید ساده با همه چیز، از شلوار جین گرفته تا دامنهای تک رنگ -به خوبی ست میشود.
لباس گشاد
هیچ چیز بدتر از چسبیدن لباس ها به بدن شما در روزهای گرم تابستان نیست، بنابراین برای جلوگیری از این اتفاق، از اقلام گشاد مانند لباس های ماکسی نخی و شلوارهای کتانی گشاد استفاده کنید. تعجب آور است اما یک پیراهن ماکسی بلند در واقع شما را خنک تر از دامن و تاپ مینی نگه می دارد.
لباسهایی که آزادانه روان میشوند وقتی دما افزایش مییابد بسیار راحتتر میشوند. از تاپ های کرست، دامن های مدادی تنگ و لباس های آرایشی در گرما اجتناب کنید. با این حال، اگر دوست دارید لباسهایتان تعریف بیشتری داشته باشد، یک دامن کش دار
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Nasal-Spray Vaccine or LAIV (Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine), was licensed in 2003. Its use is now approved for persons 2 to 49 years of age. Nasal spray vaccine should not be used in the following situations:
- In children who have a history of Asthma or recurrent wheezing
- Children younger than 2 years of age
- In pregnant women
- In people with chronic medical conditions like chronic heart and lung disease, asthma, diabetes, kidney failure or conditions with a weekend immune system.
- In children or adolescents who are receiving aspirin therapy
- In people with allergy to eggs or other components of the nasal spray
- People who have taken influenza antiviral drugs within the previous 48 hours
Because of the overlapping recommendations between not using the nasal spray and not taking the flu vaccine at all, it is very important that the list for not using nasal spray above and the list below for not taking the flu vaccine be carefully reviewed.
Who Should Not Get Flu Vaccine
- People with a history of allergy to eggs
- People with a history of Guillain-Barre’ syndrome
- People who have had a severe reaction to a flu vaccine in the past,
- Flu vaccine is not approved for use in children less than 6 months of age,
- People who have a moderate or severe illness with a fever should wait to get vaccinated until their symptoms decrease a lot and they get a medical check-up.
Pneumonia and Pneumonia Vaccine
More than 200,000 cases of pneumococcal pneumonia occur each year in the United States, and approximately 40,000 Americans die from pneumonia every year. Pneumonia is due to infection with pneumococcal (pronounced “new-mo-kok-al”) bacteria (germs). More than one-half of these deaths are preventable through vaccination. Deaths from pneumonia related to pneumococcal infection occur most often after age 70. However, pneumonia vaccine is recommended for all persons 65 years of age or above. It is important to know that adults may receive influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine at the same time, in different locations of the body. In addition, children may receive influenza vaccine along with other routine childhood vaccinations.
The pneumonia vaccine can protect people from preumococcal infection. That’s important because the germ responsible for pneumococcal infection can attack different parts of the body. It often infects the lungs, causing pneumonia. However, it can also invade the blood stream (bacteremia). If it reaches the brain, it can cause meningitis. All of these are serious infections.
Who is at Higher Risk for Pneumococcal Pneumonia
While anybody can catch pneumococcal pneumonia, the following persons should be concerned about possibly getting pneumonia, because they have a higher risk of getting it.
- People age 65 years or older;
- Residents of nursing homes or other long-term care facilities who are age 50 or older;
- People with chronic heart or lung disease, diabetes mellitus, or absence of the spleen (age 2 or older).
- People over age two years of age with health problems like diabetes, sickle cell disease, alcoholism, or HIV/AIDS
- Persons over two years of age who are taking any treatments that weaken the body’s immune system
- Alaska Natives and some Native American populations
The Best Way to Prevent Pneumococcal Pneumonia
For most people, all they need is one shot. Getting the pneumonia vaccine can protect you against the germ that causes pneumococcal pneumonia and the other pneumococcal diseases.
The pneumonia vaccine is recommended for everyone age 65 and older. People who are at higher risk for the disease should also be vaccinated. Therefore, study the Higher Risk list above, because people in those groups should also be vaccinated.
While the one pneumonia vaccine will last most people a lifetime, those who have a weak immune system (like after an organ or bone marrow transplant, or with kidney disease, HIV/AIDS, chronic kidney failure, leukemia, and some other conditions) may need to receive periodic booster shots. People with weak immune systems should consult their doctor before getting Pneumonia vaccine.
Some people have mild side effects from the pneumonia vaccine (redness, swelling, or pain at the site of the injection), but these are usually minor and last for only a very short time. Fever, muscle-ache, and more serious pain or swelling on the arm has been reported in less than 1% of people who get the shot. Remember, though, the pneumonia vaccine is often a lifesaver!
For more information about adult immunization against influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia, visit the CDC web site at www.cdc.gov/flu. CDC can also be reached through Health Power’s Relevant Resource Table. Other good sources for such information, and for getting vaccinated, are state and local health departments.
For information on childhood vaccination, visit Health Power’s Parent Channel. Information on all childhood vaccination requirements can be obtained from CDC’s National Immunization Program (NIP), Tel (English) 800/232-2522; Tel (Spanish) 800/232-0233
Remember the Health Power motto: Knowledge + Action = Power!<|endoftext|>Isn’t it interesting how criticism is both highly valued, and greatly detested?
As many a wise person has pointed out, many of our problems stem from the duality inherent in our language, and in our thinking. Situations, emotions and thoughts tend to be judged as either good or bad, right or wrong, pleasing or horrible, moral or immoral, helping or limiting. From a Freudian point of view, we choose or reject according to the pleasure principle: if it gives pleasure, it’s good; if it causes pain, it’s bad.
In some circumstances, however, we learn to accept pain as a kind of necessary medicine. People often say: ‘Don’t hold back. Give it to me straight. Tell me what I’m doing wrong. Don’t be too gentle.’ Why do so many people believe that if the feedback is negative, it must be honest? Or discount positive feedback as someone ‘just trying to be nice’ or being afraid of hurting our feelings?
In most companies and organizations of all kinds, periodical role and activity reviews are directly linked to salary levels, opportunities for promotion, or access to sought-after positions. Critical reviews can be necessary and useful, of course, when feedback focuses on identifying what strategies have been successful, investigating the possible causes for not meeting goals, and defining the possible need for new skills. When a review is the source of great anxiety and fear of dismissal, however, it’s time to question its usefulness. Because when criticism only serves to block or limit someone, it could be a signal of the need for more discrimination.
Beyond black & white
With discrimination, any kind of judgement or assessment becomes more useful. Objective comparisons reveal more options. Asking questions brings more information to light. And information is helpful when it leads to greater understanding. Painters and poets are good at discrimination. They know that what looks black is not always black, it may be very dark blue, or purple, or green, or a melange of several different hues. And white is rarely pure white. It can be ivory, cream or magnolia. Pearly white, or a translucent lightness that reflects whatever is nearest. Hints of the palest pink, blue, yellow, or grey.
Critics – both inner and outer – very often mean well, which can make it difficult to ignore them. (I’ll be talking about the inner critic in my next post). It can be helpful to remember that criticism is usually based on someone’s personal opinion – and that opinion may be out of date, or simply out of touch with reality! The difference between judgemental criticism and useful feedback is that criticism tends to assume there is only one right way to do things. Reality is much more creative than that. That’s something that enquiry can bring to light. Want to try it? Contact: [email protected]<|endoftext|>如果您这些年来一直在企业软件体系结构的任何地方工作，您很有可能会遇到诸如“什么是微服务的正确粒度？”之类的问题。或“微服务和有界上下文是否相同？”
在接下来的几段中，我将尽力澄清。
定义
我想澄清的第一个问题是，两个概念都有一个模糊的定义。定义这些概念本身已经很困难，因此将两者结合起来很容易使对话变得含糊不清。
有界上下文是围绕语言构建的。
领域驱动设计的发明者埃里克·埃文斯（Eric Evans）可能需要花费数天的时间寻找完美的词语来传达特定的含义，因此当他选择一个词时……这个词只是可能代表他表达含义。因此，让我们看看Context的原始定义，然后再看看有界上下文Bounded Context（原始资源在这里）：
上下文：用来确定其含义的单词或陈述的一种设置
这基本上是一个语言术语。关于世界各地的“ 咖啡 ”一词的不同含义，有无数的故事和笑话，但这就是任何语言的本质。术语如果在其原始范围之外被使用，最初听起来像很奇怪的隐喻，逐渐这也成为对话语言的一部分，依此类推。
语言不是固定的，而是不断发展的。
语言不是固定的，上下文对于实现精度是必不可少的。
但是语言只能在一定程度上帮助我们：编写软件时，我们需要精度。当开发涉及多个上下文的软件时，使某些对话听起来像是在开玩笑的同样模棱两可的情况，将成为错误的危险来源。
那么什么是边界上下文？
在软件世界中，我们需要承担为这种语言一致性设置边界的责任。这就是“ 有界上下文”概念出现的地方。
有界上下文：特定模型的有限适用性。有界上下文使团队成员可以有一个清晰的、共享地理解，这就是那些独立开发的内容必须保持一致性。
这里的定义更接近软件开发领域。有一些隐含的假设，让我们尝试使其明确。
- 我们正在谈论多种专业模型：不平常的软件将需要不同的模型和不同的样式进行协作。每个问题都会有一个最适合 该特定问题的模型。
- 团队和有界上下文之间存在紧密的联系：具有明确目标的团队很有可能围绕其特定的问题空间发展出精确的行话。
- 一刀切的所有标准体系结构没有用。就像在说“我们必须赢得一级方程式赛车冠军”，同时说“所有员工，包括司机，应获得相同的报酬”。(banq注：这些都是大话套话、正确废话，无法付诸实现)
实际上，有界上下文使用这种语言作为煤矿中的金丝雀（banq注：用金丝雀测试煤矿中是否有毒气，它们比较敏感，这也是测试领域的一个专业词语：金丝雀测试）：语言对于来自不同来源（团队成员，利益相关者，团队分布，基础技术，时间等）的变化非常敏感。语言中会出现不一致之处，因此我们会留意。
保留边界成为一项有趣的设计活动，因为它意味着通过实现适配器或反腐败层来推动边界处的转换，以使内部模型尽可能简单，或者更好地专注于该特定模型的唯一相关问题。
（banq注：边界敏感性和文化思维方式有关，如果文化中注重个人隐私边界，会培养成对事物和人的边界划分敏感性，如果没有这种文化，注重邻里和谐打成一片，对培养边界敏感性可能不利）
那么什么是微服务？
当要确切地了解微服务是什么时，由于没有单一的中央定义要引用，因此情况甚至更加严峻。但是，Martin Fowler’s Bliki 仍然可以作为权威信息来源。
该术语严格来说是架构性的，但有趣的是，其含义正在整个社会技术体系中产生。
- 通过服务进行组件化 →这是最明显的部分。它也是与SOA最相似的一种。作为独立部署是一个重要特征。
- 围绕业务能力进行组织 →跨职能团队为特定的业务目的服务。
- 产品而非项目 →团队负责整个生命周期，包括生产和维护。
- 智能端点和哑管道 →将逻辑置于通信通道中最终会使供应商受益（具有可怕的锁定方案），其想法不是要重蹈SOA中ESB供应商所发生的错误。
- 分散的治理 →本地选择更了解本地问题：因此本地实施应该有更多的自由。（听起来很像我们刚才所说的）
- 分散数据管理 →微服务应拥有自己的持久性。毫不奇怪，Fowler的文章直接提到了有界上下文的概念。
- 基础架构自动化 →持续交付是必须的。为了提高质量，加快反馈循环等。
- 故障设计 →应用程序需要容忍服务故障，因此微服务方法的一部分涉及确保故障不会影响用户体验。到目前为止，Netflix是最著名的案例。并引发了有趣的想法，例如四面军和混沌猴子。
- 进化设计 →并行独立的进化也带来了较小的，可能是不协调的发行版的想法。组件是可独立更换的，并且使用寿命可能不同。
在这里，我试图将两个概念的关键特征重叠起来。
特征有界上下文微服务兼容性
这两个概念一样好像感觉不同但高度兼容。
寻找完美的尺寸
它们不是同一件事：
- 显然，您可以在不同的体系结构中使用有界上下文：它们比微服务早了大约十年。
- 只要满足安全建议，您就可以在同一个部署单元内拥有多个有界上下文（例如具有干净内部分隔的整体）。
- 有界上下文围绕内置目的的模式，微服务围绕部署边界。在某些情况下，驱动力可能相似，但并不相同。
在年轻的初创公司中，开发速度非常重要，因为我们要从头开始构建许多组件，但是物理隔离不同的组件会减慢一切，并且在快速增长的环境中，边界可能会模糊一段时间。常见的策略可能是在整体内部进行逻辑隔离，并仅在达到给定数字时才开始发展体系结构。
在中型公司中，不同的团队已经可以与定义明确的部门合作。目的驱动的边界可能与部署单元以及业务功能重叠。
在某些情况下，可以通过具有多个独立模块的松散耦合组件来实现价值交付。在这种由Netflix闻名的场景中，组件比有界上下文小得多，并且通过诸如Chaos Engineering（Chaos Monkey和Simian Army是著名的例子）之类的激进方法来保持整体行为的完整性，以增强整个系统。
可能的经验法则
我喜欢渐进式架构的想法，而不是预先进行大型设计。(banq注：敏捷？)
有界上下文应围绕目标和语言边界出现。战略愿景的事件风暴是突出并收集这些边界的一种非常有效的方法。
微服务通常会在团队规模和变更频率附近找到独立部署单元的最佳规模。最终部署在一起的拆分组件往往会因协调成本而适得其反，因此自主团队倾向于找到自己的完美平衡。
错误的代价
错误大小的动态是不同的：太细粒度的有界上下文很容易混合，而分离这些已经混合的BC有界上下文则要贵得多。
微服务暴露出相反的风险结构：过于细粒度的服务会增加保持整体结构受控的成本，而将服务拆分成更明确的结构（可能保留前端API）则可以在分析实际服务后按需完成压力。
这种相反作用力的结合通常要求：逻辑上保持边界整洁，在有价值的时候进行物理隔离。
反模式
数据驱动的拆分（无需进行对业务行为的检查和重新设计即可将数据库表的应用直接转换为微服务）也产生了惊人的反作用：新系统与其整体祖先耦合在一起，但速度可能较慢，并且重构成本飞涨。
超越技术
大多数从业者都担心完美的尺寸和技术堆栈。但是真正有趣的属性是在社会技术堆栈的社会部分。
有界上下文为这种实验提供了隔离的空间。隔离是提供安全的基础。如果您的模型与太多的参与者共享，人们将无法进行实验，因为会破坏他人的代码。
良好的有界上下文提供了安全的空间和良好的责任循环。
我们是对此类代码负责的唯一人员。如果这里有错误，我们不能怪任何人。但是我们可以确保代码中完全没有错误。
这种不依赖其他团队或其他技术的小技巧，与考虑周全的微服务似乎朝着同一方向发展，在反馈循环中增加了一些加速，因此领域学习和业务学习也可以通过生产影响快速得到验证。
对我而言，真正使我震惊的是，有界上下文和微服务与丹尼尔·平克（Daniel Pink）《驱动器》的动机原则是融合一致的：自治，精通和目标。
- 在计划，技术和思维模型方面，尽可能与其他团队保持独立。独立性越高，指责游戏和指责的可能性就越小。
- 致力于提供高质量的软件并承受不良质量的后果，对于在真正重要的地方提高软件质量是一个很好的环境。
- 与给定业务能力的直接链接将简化与业务代表的互动，带来更短的反馈循环，更多的学习机会，并最终开启更具实验性和可能的创造性对话的可能性。
换句话说：我们一直在技术和工程方面，因为这是我们擅长的，我们可能会忘记我们只是在为软件专业人员建立一个更健康的工作场所。<|endoftext|>First Piano Lesson
- App Store Info
DescriptionHave you always wanted to play your piano but never knew where to start ?
This application gives you your very first piano lesson. Learn to play simple tunes by following a lighted keyboard.
Choose a song, set the tempo, sit in front of your piano or keyboard and play along.
Using your right hand, repeat what you see on the screen on your piano until you can manage faster tempos.
The applications also displays the notes. Try and read them. Figure
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已提前将长江北岸沿线的船只全部强拖到南岸，或者就地毁坏。当百万大军到达预定渡江地点时，能够找到的渡船是很少的。为了解决渡江所需的船只问题，渡江各部队想尽了一切可能的办法。
经过广泛动员，再加上解放区各级政府的帮助，到4月初，共筹集各类木船20977只，其中用于渡江作战的共8302只，同时有19000多名船工表示愿意随船渡江作战。为了将这些船只从内河和湖泊运到长江沿岸各渡江地点，解放军发明了“掘渠翻坝”的方法，将渡船从渠道中拖到江边。对此，1949年8月4日，邓小平在向新政治协商会议筹备会代表所作的报告中进行了比较详细的描述。他说：“渡江的时候，敌人不明白我们的船是从什么地方来的。其实，我们的船不是从水路出去的，而是从旱路出去的。我们的办法叫作掘渠。我们是把船拖出去的。有时为疏通一条渠道使船出去，要掘几十里（最长的有六十里）的小河沟。为了掘渠翻坝，曾使用了两千一百万个人工。这样巨大的工程是在一个半月的准备时间中完成的”。解决船只问题的同时，人民解放军各渡江部队还在巢湖北部，以及内河进行训练，以适应水上作战。关于训练过程，邓小平说：“为了在水中不发晕，为了能应付各种情况，我们在巢湖北部做了多方面的准备，白天夜晚进行演习。在水中习惯了，有把握了，又考虑到船在江心中弹怎么办？许多战士想出了用草圈作救生圈的办法。草圈比橡皮圈好，橡皮圈一打就破了，草圈不怕打。”经过艰苦训练，很多战士原本是“旱鸭子”，从来不会游泳，这时也变成了“水上蛟龙”。
在人民解放军各部队准备渡江期间，解放区的人民群众也踊跃参与支前队伍，在筹粮、修路等方面作出了显著成绩。例如：苏北各地人民自2月至4月，共修筑公路5290里，桥梁197座；部队渡江时，有25750只大小船为部队运送给养弹药，有常备民工62100人随军南征，另有23300个民工在江边服务，先后供给了米面1.3亿斤，草1.1亿斤。同一时期，江淮解放区筹集了6000万斤大米，临时动员4000副担架、12000副挑子、5000辆小车。支前民工们还提出了“解放军打到哪里，我们坚决支援到哪里”的口号。
为了支援渡江，沿江的人民群众作出了巨大贡献。渡江所需的粮食的80%是沿江人民群众拿出来的。他们宁愿自己饿着肚子，也要把家里的粮食拿出来支援前线。渡江所需船工一半来自民间，一半是临时训练的解放军战士。江南地下党和游击队，也密切配合渡江作战，为过江的侦察分队提供掩护和帮助。这都为渡江作战胜利提供了有力的保障。
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1949年4月20日晚上8时，由第三野战军第7、第9兵团组成的中突击集团，首先从安徽裕溪口至枞阳段渡江，向对岸敌人发起攻击。晚上9时，渡江部队第27军79师235团1营3连5班所乘的船率先到达长江南岸夏家湖一带。
4月21日，中国人民革命军事委员会主席毛泽东和中国人民解放军总司令朱德发布《向全国进军的命令》，号召各野战军全体指战员战斗员同志们、南方各游击区人民解放军同志们，“奋勇前进，坚决、彻底、干净、全部地歼灭中国境内一切敢于抵抗的国民党反动派，解放全国人民，保卫中国领土主权的独立和完整。”接着，第二、第三野战军在西起湖口、东至江阴长达500余公里的战线上强渡长江。
渡江战役发起后，秦基伟带领的第二野战军第4兵团第15军在第一梯队，负责先头抢渡长江。他在4月21日的日记中记录了渡江先头部队强渡长江的详细情况。他写道：“二十一时一刻，敌人发出了一颗照明弹，漆黑的江面顿时如同白昼一般。在亮光下，看见我们的船只正在一队队地向着敌人的阵地运动着。它们像一排排的利剑，要越过江面，刺向敌人的胸膛，又像一行行展开了双翅的雄鹰，伸张着利爪，要扑向敌人的心脏……这是最紧张的时刻。随着战斗的变化，喜和忧在心中时刻交替着。人们的全部神经此刻似乎都集中在一对眼睛和一双耳朵上，看着、听着！敌人的机枪声愈来愈紧迫激烈。预定登陆的时间已经过了，但是还没有发现登陆的信号，我们的心也愈来愈沉重。二十四时，海关灯塔附近出现信号弹，毛林洲以西出现火光。突击部队登陆了！这是多么令人难忘的一刻呀！那来自对岸的火光，照亮了我们的眼，照亮了我们的心。大家欣喜若狂，欢呼着，雀跃着。伟大的历史任务已经告成了。抗击我军的敌人全部打垮，而我伤亡甚小。”
渡江开始后，在渡江指战员英勇冲锋的时候，广大船工也表现出了高度的革命英雄主义精神。如：张孝华在渡江战役期间担任渡江突击队的舵手。渡江过程中，他的船被打了几个洞，他的儿子腿部受伤，但他临危不惧，猛划船桨，使解放军迅速登上江岸，拿下了敌人的碉堡。靖江县船工田世章和严声甫，冒着敌人的炮火，在8里宽的江面上，一夜装送6次到8次，创造了运送的最高纪录。海安县17岁的女船工王凤英，曾英勇机智地突破了7艘敌舰的包围，胜利完成任务。
在渡江部队的猛烈进攻下，国民党部队苦心经营了三个半月的长江防线很快被突破。最快的渡江先头部队船只仅用了15分钟就进攻到了对岸。在之后24个小时内，相继有30万部队渡过长江。
在渡江战役的关键时刻，侵入中国内河长江的“紫石英”号等4艘英国军舰驶入人民解放军防区，并不顾警告强行溯江行驶，引发双方激烈炮战。炮战中，中国人民解放军伤亡252人，“紫石英”号军舰也被人民解放军击伤，搁浅镇江江面，其余3艘英国军舰仓皇逃离。事发后，英国政府强词夺理为英舰暴行进行辩护，甚至扬言要进行军事报复。对此，中国人民解放军总部发表声明，严词批驳，指出：“长江是中国的内河，你们英国人有什么权利将军舰开进来？没有这种权利。中国的领土主权，中国人民必须保卫，绝对不允许外国政府来侵犯。”这一严正立场，表明中国共产党保卫国家主权和独立的决心，打击了英国等国家的嚣张气焰，赢得了舆论支持，极大地鼓舞了人民解放军指战员的士气，增强了海内外中国人的自信心和爱国心。著名化学家傅鹰教授当时正在美国，他回忆说：“等到大军南下，过江时打了英国炮舰一炮，我看到了这消息大吃一惊，怕这回又要来个道歉，革命也要到此为止了。等到第二天打开报纸，周恩来发表声明，不但没有道歉，反而提出抗议，骂了英国一通。我这才相信是真革命，决定回国。”
在敌军飞机、舰炮的猛烈轰炸下，渡江战役既紧张惨烈，又进展十分迅速，势如破竹。特别是4月21日凌晨，在中共地下党员唐秉琳、梅含章领导下，江阴要塞起义。接着，23日，国民党海军海防第二舰队司令林遵率领25艘大小舰艇在长江下游笆斗山江面起义。这都沉重打击了国民党守军的士气，加速了渡江战役的胜利步伐。得知人民解放军渡过了长江，毛泽东亲自为新华社起草了《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》的新闻稿，宣布：“人民解放军百万大军，从一千余华里的战线上，冲破敌阵，横渡长江。”
国民党军队的长江防线被突破后，国民党政府留在南京的许多机构迁移广州，代总统李宗仁逃往桂林。4月23日，人民解放军占领南京，标志着国民党在大陆统治的崩溃。闻知南京解放的消息后，毛泽东追昔抚今，挥笔写下了《七律·人民解放军占领南京》，进一步表明了将革命进行到底的决心，强调“宜将剩勇追穷寇，不可沽名学霸王”。
占领南京的同时，人民解放军又解放了无锡、镇江。4月27日，在皖南、广德地区包围歼灭敌5个军。至5月22日，相继占领杭州、武汉、九江、南昌。27日，解放上海。6月2日，解放长江口的崇明岛。至此，渡江战役历时42天，胜利结束。渡江战役共歼敌43万余人，占领了国民党统治的中心南京及上海、武汉等城市，解放了苏南、皖南、浙江全省和江西、湖北、福建等省一部，为解放全华东及向中南、西南地区进军创造了条件。<|endoftext|>MIRI Research Associate Kaj Sotala recently presented a new paper, “Defining Human Values for Value Learners,” at the AAAI-16 AI, Society and Ethics workshop.
The abstract reads:
Hypothetical “value learning” AIs learn human values and then try to act according to those values. The design of such AIs, however, is hampered by the fact that there exists no satisfactory definition of what exactly human values are. After arguing that the standard concept of preference is insufficient as a definition, I draw on reinforcement learning theory, emotion research, and moral psychology to offer an alternative definition. In this definition, human values are conceptualized as mental representations that encode the brain’s value function (in the reinforcement learning sense) by being imbued with a context-sensitive affective gloss. I finish with a discussion of the implications that this hypothesis has on the design of value learners.
Economic treatments of agency standardly assume that preferences encode some consistent ordering over world-states revealed in agents’ choices. Real-world preferences, however, have structure that is not always captured in economic models. A person can have conflicting preferences about whether to study for an exam, for example, and the choice they end up making may depend on complex, context-sensitive psychological dynamics, rather than on a simple comparison of two numbers representing how much one wants to study or not study.
Sotala argues that our preferences are better understood in terms of evolutionary theory and reinforcement learning. Humans evolved to pursue activities that are likely to lead to certain outcomes — outcomes that tended to improve our ancestors’ fitness. We prefer those outcomes, even if they no longer actually maximize fitness; and we also prefer events that we have learned tend to produce such outcomes.
Affect and emotion, on Sotala’s account, psychologically mediate our preferences. We enjoy and desire states that are highly rewarding in our evolved reward function. Over time, we also learn to enjoy and desire states that seem likely to lead to high-reward states. On this view, our preferences function to group together events that lead on expectation to similarly rewarding outcomes for similar reasons; and over our lifetimes we come to inherently value states that lead to high reward, instead of just valuing such states instrumentally. Rather than directly mapping onto our rewards, our preferences map onto our expectation of rewards.
Sotala proposes that value learning systems informed by this model of human psychology could more reliably reconstruct human values. On this model, for example, we can expect human preferences to change as we find new ways to move toward high-reward states. New experiences can change which states my emotions categorize as “likely to lead to reward,” and they can thereby modify which states I enjoy and desire. Value learning systems that take these facts about humans’ psychological dynamics into account may be better equipped to take our likely future preferences into account, rather than optimizing for our current preferences alone.<|endoftext|>1910'da tıp doktorluğu eğitimi almakta olan Gwang-soo, ormanda bir ceset bulur ve otopsi ustalığını geliştirmek için gizlice evine götürür. Cesedin Seul'un en güçlü adamının oğluna ilişkin olduğunu öğrenince bulmuş olduğu yere geri götürmeye çalışır ancak aynı şekilde öldürülmüş bir başka cesetle daha karşılaşır. Cinayetlerin suçunun kendisine yükleneceğinden telaşa düşen Gwang-soo, vakaı çözmesi için bir özel dedektif tutar.<|endoftext|>Laurence Rees on the perpetrators of the Holocaust: “What they told us was, at the time, they felt it was the right thing to do”
Rob Attar speaks to historian Laurence Rees about his book The Holocaust, which features his interviews with Nazis who committed atrocities, as well as Jewish survivors. He asks: how, even after the Holocaust was over, did some of those involved feel they could justify it morally?
How come it was Germany that instigated the Holocaust?
That’s a huge question. What’s important to remember is that if you looked, for example, at what was happening in Russia prior to the First World War, there were far more instances of violent attacks on Jews than there ever were in Germany. So if you were around in the early years of the 20th century and had been asked to predict where something like this would happen, it’s very unlikely you would have said Germany.
Masterclass | The Holocaust with Laurence Rees
Learn more about the Holocaust with a new three-part virtual lecture series from acclaimed historian and broadcaster Laurence Rees, starting at 12.30pm on 22 September. From the origins of Nazi antisemitism and the rise of Adolf Hitler to the escalation of violence and persecution amid the Second World War and the horrors of the death camps, this series will provide an authoritative look at one of the darkest events in history.
Why, then, did it happen there? I think a number of things came together. The most important was the loss in the First World War, which created an environment where people were looking for someone to blame. There was a huge amount of scapegoating and a feeling that “we’d been stabbed in the back” by the Jews. It was nonsense, of course, but there was a real sense of wanting to believe it was someone else’s fault. Then at the same time you had the rise of communism in Russia and that spilled over into several uprisings in Germany in the years after the war. There were a number of Jews involved in that, so there was this conflation that Judaism equals Bolshevism.
So there was a combination of fear of communism, humiliation after the war and a sense that something had gone wrong with the nature of Germany. Several nationalistic groups emerged who wanted to put the ‘German’ people first – meaning an exclusion of Jews. And the person who was espousing this need in the most vitriolic way from the very beginning was Adolf Hitler.
Did the Nazis have a long-term plan to exterminate the Jews?
If you study the evidence, I don’t believe you can possibly say that Hitler in the early 1920s had a blueprint to follow that was going to become the death camps in the east. But certainly, if you read Mein Kampf, which he wrote in 1924, it does exude a level of virtually psychopathic hatred about Jews. This is a man who’s worked out in his mind that something needs to be done about these people.
At this point the policy of the Nazi party was removing citizenship from Jews and probably, eventually, expulsion. In terms of what actually happened, that was due to a whole series of circumstances, Hitler’s reaction to those circumstances and a variety of different influences. At the core of it, though, was always Hitler and his desire to do something about what he called the Jewish problem.
Auschwitz dominates popular visions of the Holocaust. Do you think that can be a problem, because large numbers of Jews also died elsewhere?
Absolutely, and when I did my original TV series The Nazis: A Warning from History, we called the episode we made about the extermination programme ‘Road to Treblinka’, not Auschwitz. Auschwitz was an extremely complicated enterprise for lots of different reasons. Even though it ended up being the site of the largest mass murder in the history of the world, that was only one of the functions it provided for the
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it was not for lack of trying.
No other leader strove as consistently, as indefatigably, and as wholeheartedly in pursuit of peace in the Middle East as did Hussein bin Talal. He received less than his due from either Israelis or his fellow Arabs for his efforts to resolve the conflict. History is likely to be kinder to him.
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.<|endoftext|>...magnetic field sweeps around. With Saturn, however, it looks like the planet isn't locked to its magnetic field, which can slip around to
-Look on Earth’s magnetic poles!!
They shifted in last years 4 times quicker than in previous decade. (French, Canadian expeditions had measured it very precisely...)
Shift goes in direction toward North pole, so when we know that Earths axis is pointing on Polar star and that axis plane also goes toward Orion
constellation so we know (direction) where is source of that force which affects Earth’s, Saturn’s... magnetic fields!!!
Saturn had slowed down 1% in only 23 years.
-I gave you reasons, explanations (in my previous replies to your articles in Universe Today Forums) for - what is very probably causing some shifts
in path of Cassini, what can cause, that Saturn is 0,2 degrees higher above ecliptic plane than should to be...(in my previous replies to your
articles in Universe Today Forums)...
Planet X which is 25 times more massive than Jupiter is now less than 1 billion km from Saturn (...circa 2 billions km from us) and moves toward us to
perihelia from area around Orion constellation (there is aphelia of X)!"
Planet X though is very massive, is small but super densty, black...this is reason why X wasn't till now seen with telescopes...(dark appearance of
X, shining only close to perihelia is mentioned in legends, biblical texts, Egyptian texts from pyramids from 5th, 6th dynasty...arrival of X is
depicted also on ancient oriental carpets... )
X has got strong magnetic field and have moved in last years from area below ecliptic plane to area some degrees (less than 10) above ecliptic (circa
from Uranus position before 20 years toward Saturn...).
These are reasons why north magnetic pole of Earth have moved so quickly in last years and it is similar with Saturn, why there is the same level of
global warming on Earth and on Mars...
If you publish data concerning to Mars, Jupiter, Uranus... you will find similar effects...
Open your eyes...
I expect that the cause will have some parallels to Earth's wandering magnetic poles. The center of Saturn's magnetism is something that moves
within the planet.
-there are parallels in whole our Solar system but NASA, JPL, Cassini, Caltech, European space agencies... don't want to admit it!!!
Saturn has slowed down 1% in only 23 years.
-this means that Saturn will rotate after 1600 years 2 times slower than now, if the same level of rotational decceleration change will stay...!!!
Why have planets (Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) rotations of its axis times around 24, 10, 16 hours- in quantitised values?!
Planet X is this quantitisator what causes it!
Look also on Titus Bode low and its explanation for our planets and X!
Why were there (writtings, myths of Egyptians, Sumerians, Mayans...speak about it very clearly) 260, 360, 365 days long years in not so far (some
thousands years ago) mankind history? It was so because during floods, earthquakes,...which accompanied Planet X arrivals to perihelia changed Earths
axis rotational times too!!!
Look on Saturn!
1 percent change means for Earth 3,65 of day per year!!!
This happen on Saturn now!!!
Measurements done from Voyagers (1989-1997), from Hubble, from Cassini, and older measurements show that Uranus, Neptune changed their axis rotations
even more-10 percent...
Atmospheric pressure on Neptune’s Triton doubled in that time (...1989-1997), Titan showed extreme vulcanicity, enormous amount of new geysyrs...
10 percent change in axis rotation period for Earth can means that day is 2,4 hour longer or shorter, that years are 37 days longer or shorter!!!
and resenmut last posts to badastronomy.com, universetoday.com
Please visit the link provided for the complete story.
[edit on 7-7-2004 by John bull 1]<|endoftext|>Un gruppo di ricercatori in Giappone ha dato qualche elemento di concretezza scientifica al modo di dire “avere gli occhi anche dietro la testa”. Da tempo sappiamo che la percezione di quello che abbiamo intorno non dipende esclusivamente da ciò che vediamo, ma finora poche ricerche lo avevano dimostrato nella pratica in modo scientifico. Gli autori del nuovo studio pubblicato su Nature dicono di esserci riusciti, sottoponendo alcuni volontari a una serie di esperimenti.
La ricerca è stata guidata da Satoshi Shioiri dell’Università del Tohoku (Sendai) e ha coinvolto 55 volontari, tutti studenti universitari e all’oscuro di quali fossero gli obiettivi dello studio. A ognuno è stato chiesto di stare fermo nel centro di un esagono, formato da 6 schermi, su ciascuno dei quali era mostrata una diversa lettera dell’alfabeto. La richiesta era individuare una specifica lettera tra quelle mostrate sui sei schermi. I ricercatori hanno calcolato quanto tempo impiegasse ogni volontario a soddisfare la richiesta, a seconda delle combinazioni sottoposte.
Gli autori dello studio hanno notato che, dopo un certo numero di ripetizioni dell’esperimento, i volontari diventavano più abili e veloci a identificare la lettera richiesta anche quando la posizione di una lettera era la stessa (all’insaputa dei volontari). Lo studio spiega che il miglioramento nei tempi è stato rilevato anche quando l’obiettivo si trovava alle spalle dell’osservatore, ulteriore indizio del fatto che “il processo di visualizzazione non è solo limitato al campo visivo, ma si estende a un campo più ampio intorno all’osservatore”.
Shioiri e colleghi ritengono il loro test dimostri come la rappresentazione spaziale che costruisce il nostro cervello sia ampia e complessa, al punto da avere una percezione di ciò che avviene alle nostre spalle, sulla base delle osservazioni precedenti: “In altre parole, il nostro cervello costruisce un mondo a 360 gradi, anche se visualmente siamo di solito consapevoli delle sole cose che abbiamo di fronte”.<|endoftext|>گروه اتحاد بازنشستگان: نئولیبرالیسم سرنوشت محتوم روند تاریخی سرمایه داری نیست. نئولیبرالیسم پاسخ نظام سرمایه داری برای این دوره مشخص از سرمایه داری است که می خواهد کاهش نرخ عمومی سود سرمایه (یا به عبارت دیگر گرایش نزولی سودآوری سرمایه) را با کاهش هزینه های زندگی توده های کارگر و زحمتکش جبران نماید. به همین دلیل با مقررات زدایی می کوشد بیش از پیش جامعه را به زیر فرمان بلامنازع خود درآورد و با کاهش ارزش نیروی کار (به عبارت دیگر با کاهش مزدهای حقیقی) و افزایش نرخ استثمار بیشترین سود را از استثمار طبقه کارگر کسب نماید.
سرمایه داری، بویژه با سیاست نئولیبرالیسم، علاوه بر کاهش سطح مزدهای حقیقی، از پرداخت به موقع دستمزد ها طفره می رود و با قطع منابع مالی برای هزینه های آموزشی، درمانی، عمرانی و رفاهی، سطح معیشت عمومی جامعه را تنزل می دهد. در واقع هر هزینه ای که رابطه ای با معیشت و رفاه توده های زحمتکش داشته باشد را به شدت تقلیل می دهد یا کاملا قطع می نماید و اکثریت جمعیت جامعه که کارگران و زحمتکشان می باشند را به فلاکت می کشانند تا از کاهش سود آوری خود که روندی تاریخی در تکامل این شیوۀ تولیدی است جلو گیری نمایند. کاهش سود آوری سرمایه یکی از مهم ترین علل بحران های نظام سرمایه داری است و بحران تولید، بحران مبادله و تجارت و بحران مالی به نوبۀ خود بر کاهش سود آوری سرمایه یا نرخ عمومی سود اثر می گذارند. نئولیبرالیسم یکی از روندها و روش هائی است که سرمایه داری، بویژه سرمایۀ انحصاری و نظام های سیاسی مدافع آن برای مقابله با بحران و یا کاهش اثرات آن بر انباشت سرمایه و دارائی سرمایه داران بزرگ به کار می گیرند.
انحصارات و به طور کلی مؤسسات سرمایه داری و دولت های حامی آنان منابع انرژی، معادن، مخازن، جنگل ها، دریاها وغیره را غارت می کنند. کارخانه ها، شرکت ها، مراکز تولیدی، آموزشی و درمانی زیر نام خصوصی سازی را به حراج می گذارند و سپس ورشکسته می کنند. گرچه خود را مدافع سرمایه گذاری صنعتی می نامند ولی با افزایش سرمایه های مالی روند سودآوری ِ کم خطر تر و به صرفه تر را به سمت تجارت، سودا گری و تنزیل خواری هدایت می نمایند. این گونه است که سرمایه داری های حاکم توده های زحمتکش را فقیرتر و مرگ تدریجی را بر جامعه مستولی می کنند. این منادیان فقر و مرگ برای کنترل جامعه و مسدود کردن مجاری اعتراض و خشم توده ها که نتیجه محتوم این شکل از حکمرانی بر مردم است را با تشدید سرکوب ها و میلیتاریزه کردن جامعه، ادامه حیات دیکتاتوریِ خود را تضمین می کنند. اما غافل از آنکه استبداد، غارتگری و سرکوب آزادی ها در طول تاریخ هرگز متضمن تداوم حیات آنها نبوده است.
نمودهای تحمل ناپذیری و انفجار خشم توده های سرکوب شده هم اکنون بخش زیادی از کشورهای جهان را فراگرفته است. اعتراضات توده های مردم در نقاطی از جهان فوران کرده است که در همان جاها مستبد ترین حکومت ها حاکم هستند. مردم معترض پندارهای واهی ِ حاکمانی را که به قهر دولتی و تقویت برج و بارو و دستگاه عظیم بوروکراسی و نظامی اتکا کرده اند، به یاس مبدل می سازند و کارگران و زحمتکشان متحد، متشکل و آگاه همیشه پیروز خواهند بود.<|endoftext|>The Partition and the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal, 1947-1967
The studies on the aftermath of Bengal Partition rarely focus on the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal. Even recent scholarship on the ‘Bengal Muslims’ primarily deals with the condition of the Muslims in pre- Partition Bengal and then concentrates on East Bengal/East Pakistan after partition, which is now called Bangladesh. Quite surprisingly, these studies do not cover the Muslims of West Bengals after Partition. The Muslims of West Bengal were marginalised not only in the socio-economic and cultural milieu of post-Independence/Partition West Bengal but also in the academic research. The condition of the Muslims of West Bengal after Partition has not received due attention in academic circle with a very few exceptions. What actually happened to the Muslims of West Bengal after partition? What did Partition mean to them? How did it affect their lives and the mode of thinking? What was their survival strategy in the face of the crucial post Partition situation? All these questions are still awaiting answer. The progressive backwardness of the Muslims of West Bengal identified recently in the Sachhar Committee Report might have some roots in the Partition of the province. The present paper is an attempt to audit the impact of the Partition on the Muslims of West Bengal.
Muslims in Pre-Partition Bengal: Social Origin and Differentiation
Rafiuddin Ahmed, Asim Roy, Richard M. Eaton, Tazeen M.Murshid and a number of scholars contributed largely towards our understanding of the Muslims of Bengal in pre-Partition period. Islam reached Bengal in the thirteenth century after it had become a part of the Turkish Sultanate and grown rapidly with time. It was a very interesting and complex process. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the British government became aware of the huge concentration of Muslim population in the rural areas of eastern part of Bengal. The Muslims outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the century. The Census of 1872 surprised the British officials regarding the presence of a huge Muslim population in the eastern part of Bengal and prompted them to investigate the phenomenon seriously.
Several theories sprang up to explain the growth of Islam in Bengal. Richard Eaton has categorized them into four viz. immigration theories, religion of the sword thesis, religion of patronage theory and religion of social liberation thesis.
According to the immigration theory, the bulk of India’s Muslims descended from other Muslims who had either migrated overland from the Iranian plateau or sailed across the Arabian Sea. This process undoubtedly contributed to the Islamization of those areas of South Asia that are geographically contiguous with the Iranian Plateau or the Arabian Sea. However, this argument cannot explain the mass Islamization in Bengal.
The religion of the sword thesis, on the other hand, stresses the role of military force in the diffusion of Islam in India and elsewhere. Dating at least from the time of the Crusades, this idea received big boosts during the nineteenth century, the high tide of European imperial domination over Muslim peoples, and subsequently in the context of the worldwide Islamic reform movements of the late twentieth century. However, it is very difficult to explain the rise and spread of Islam in India by means of force. If Islamization had ever been a function of military or political force, one would expect that those areas exposed most intensively and over the longest period to rule by Muslim dynasties would today contain the greatest number of Muslims. Yet the opposite is the case, as those regions where the most dramatic Islamization occurred, such as eastern Bengal or western Punjab, lay on the fringes of Indo-Muslim rule, where the “sword” was weakest, and where brute force could have exerted the least influence. In such regions, the first accurate census reports put the Muslim population at between 70 and 90 percent of the total, whereas in the heartland of Muslim rule in the upper Gangetic Plain the Muslim population ranged from only 10 to 15 percent. In other words, in the subcontinent as a whole there is an inverse relationship between the degree of Muslim political penetration and the degree of Islamization. Even within Bengal, this principle holds true. Except Dacca, none of the eastern districts of Bengal contains any famous headquarter of Muslim rulers. Dacca was the residence of the Nawab for about a hundred years, but it contains a smaller proportion of Muslims than the surrounding districts, except Faridpur. Malda and Murshidabad were the old capitals of Muslim rule for nearly four and a half centuries. Yet the Muslims form a smaller proportion of the population than they do in the adjacent districts of Dinajpur, Rajshahi, and Nadia.
The religion of patronage theory can partly explain the growth of Islam in some urban areas but cannot explain the process of mass Islamization in the rural areas of Bengal. Many instances in Indian history would appear to support this theory. In the early fourteenth century, Ibn Battuta reported that Indians presented themselves as new converts to the Khalaji sultans, who in turn rewarded them with robes of honour according to their rank. Political patronage, like the influence of the sword, would have decreased rather than increased as one moved away from the centres of that patronage. What we need is some theory that can explain the phenomenon of mass Islamization on the periphery of Muslim power and not just in the heartland, and among millions of peasant cultivators and not just among urban elites.
The religion of social liberation thesis was popularized by the British ethnographers and historians and widely accepted as an explanation of Islamization in the subcontinent. According to this theory, the oppressive and tyrannical Hindu caste system alienated the lower order. The latter felt attracted by the notion of social equality propagated by Islam and converted to Islam on a mass scale. It is too idealized an explanation of mass Islamization in Bengal. It goes against the religious geography of the subcontinent. In 1872, when the earliest reliable census was taken, the highest concentrations of Muslims were found in eastern Bengal, western Punjab, the Northwest Frontier region and Baluchistan. These areas are situated at the periphery, not in the core of Hindu heartland as well as far from the centre of Muslim political power. Here the control of the Hindu and Buddhist social system was very weak. In Bengal, Muslim converts were drawn manly from Rajbansi, Pod, Chandal, Kuch and other indigenous groups that had been only lightly exposed to Brahmanical culture, and in Punjab the same was true of various Jat clans that eventually formed the bulk of the Muslim community.
Richard M. Eaton has argued that a slower process of conversion occurred as the geographical, agricultural and political frontiers of Bengal moved eastwards. The cultural accommodation was such that local people were not even aware of the process. Islam in Bengal absorbed so much local culture and became so profoundly identified with Bengal’s long-term process of agrarian expansion, that in its formative years the cultivating classes never seem to have regarded it as “foreign”.
Social Divisions among the Muslims of Bengal
The Muslim society in Bengal may be divided into three categories, the Ashraf or Sharif, the Ajlaf or Atrap/ Atraf and the Arzal. The Ashraf or Sharif meant ‘noble or person of high extraction’. They were in fact landholders and North Indian traders. They constituted the upper class in the Muslim society of Bengal. This group included the Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, Mungal, Mallik and Mirza. They were descendents of foreigners and converts from upper Hindu castes.
The second category comprises the Ajlaf or as more commonly known in Bengal, the Atrap/Atraf or lower class Muslims. All converts from the lower castes of Hindus belonged to this category.
The third category, Arzul, was at the lowest strata of the Muslim society in Bengal. They were degraded Muslims. They lived under social disabilities. The upper two categories of Muslims did not involve in any social interaction with them.
The Muslim society suffered from caste distinctions too. The Census Report of 1911 referred to 80 castes in the Muslim society. Inter-marriage between the upper and lower castes existed. Social mobility was comparatively higher than in the Hindu society. The upward mobility was possible through change in occupation and accumulation of wealth, as evidenced by the popular saying, ‘last year I was a jolaha, this year I am a Sheiks, next year if prices (jute) rise I shall be a Syed’,
With the beginning of the twentieth century, enduring changes began to take place in the Muslim society of Bengal. The most important was the emergence of a middle-class Muslim intelligentsia. Their presence was felt in the field of education, employment, culture as well as in politics. They came to the position to contest with their Hindu
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azzatura per strada
Ogni mattina gli abitanti di questa via trovavano la spazzatura sparsa qua e là per strada e si sono visti costretti a installare una videocamera nascosta per cogliere sul fatto il colpevole. Il risultato è sorprendente!
La sua risposta a questa domanda
Un giornalista chiede a questo detenuto se vuole dire qualcosa in TV: ecco la sua risposta!
Calcio volante e pure rotante
Fanatici di Chuck Norris vi possiamo assicurare che anche Lui da bambino ha iniziato così!
Spegni la luce!
Certo, usare l'interruttore sarebbe stato troppo banale...
È ufficiale: le scale mobili sono vive!
Le scale mobili godono di vita propria e sono sopratutto molto affamate. Quelle nelle metropolitane mietono centinaia di vittime ogni giorno.
Guardia tradizionalista!
Ah, quanto si stava meglio quando si stava peggio!
Addestramento cani
Ok, ti ho fatto divertire. Ora lavati dalle palle!
Mitico tuffo in una piscina gonfiabile
Fortunatamente la piscina è una di quelle gonfiabili che può attutire il colpo altrimenti il tuffatore sarebbe finito in ospedale.
Un tipo da spiaggia!
Troppe capatine al "Beach Bar"unite a un sano colpo di sole possono portare a questi esilaranti risultati!<|endoftext|>Mehmet Yürekli
Lozan edebiyatı ve Ruhban Okulu 1
Lozan edebiyatı yapanlar Ruhban okulunu açar,
Lozan Antlaşması ise Fener Rum Patrikhanesinin İhracını gerektirir?.!
Patrikhane nedir?
Ne zaman kurulmuştur?
FATİH patrikhaneyi niçin ipka (1) etmiştir?
Türk heyeti patrikhanenin İstanbul?dan ihracını niçin istemişler, ne
şekilde ve hangi şartlarla İstanbul?da kalmasını kabul etmişlerdi?
Patrikhane Lozan?da kabul edilen şartlara uygun hareket etmekte midir?
Lozan edebiyatı yapanlara, Lozan zabıtlarını, aradan 89 sene geçmesine rağmen, Türkçe ve orijinalini niçin yayınlamadıklarını soruyoruz?
Fener Rum Patrikhanesi ve Ruhban Okulu ile ilgili Türkiye ve Dünya basınından hayret verici haberleri okumadınız mı?
Bu sorulara samîmi ve gerçekçi cevaplar bulmalıyız, Siyonist haberlerinin bize hayal edebiyatından başka bir öğretisi olmaz?!
Fener Patrikhanesi, İmparator Büyük Kostantin tarafından Milâdi 4. asırda şark Hıristiyanlarının Dînî ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek maksadıyla Roma Kilisesine tâbi olarak kurulmuş ve 1054 de İstanbul Kilisesi istiklâlini ilân ederek Garp Kilisesinden ayrılmıştır. Uzun asırlar Ortodoks Hıristiyanlarının en yüksek dînî makamı olarak vazife gören Patrikhane, Rum Ortodoks Cemaatinin muhalefetine rağmen, papalık makamını temsilen Kardinal İzidor, Ortodoks Kilisesini temsilen Patrik Grigorias Mammas arasında, Bizans?ın sonuncu İmparatoru, Konstantin Paleologos?un zoru ile 2 Aralık 1452 salı günü yapılan Ayasofya anlaşmasıyla Papalığa tâbi olmuş ve mezhebi birleşmeyi kabul etmek suretiyle istiklâlini kaybetmiştir.
Fatih?in cennetle müjdelenen ordusu karşısında, surlarının eriyeceğini anlayan, akîbetini gören Bizans İmparatoru, hiç olmazsa,
Roma ve Bizans kiliselerini birleştirmek sûretiyle, Fatih?e mânevi bir set çekmek, göz dağı vermek, ve mağlup olduğu takdirde ise, o gün yardımına gelmeyen Hıristiyanlara, ileride, dînî gayretle, haçlı zihniyeti ile mukâbele imkânı hazırlamak ve sağlamak maksadıyla iki kiliseyi birleştirmiştir.
Gayesi, kendi cephesinden ne kadar asilâne olursa olsun, hareketi milyonlarca Ortodoks? un dînî inançlarına karşıydı ve zora dayanıyordu.
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han, İstanbul?u fethettikten hemen sonra, Allah?tan başka kimseye ibadet edilmeyeceğini, Kur?an?dan başka Mürşit olamayacağını, kin tohumu ekenlerin nefret biçeceklerini, merhametle hareket edenlerin sevgi çiçeklerini derleyeceğini bilen
Müslüman bir Türk Hâkanı olarak cebre ( zora) dayanan bir harekete son vermek, fikir ve vicdan hürriyetine ne derece değer verdiğini açıklamak, kendisinden farklı düşünen kardeşlerini yakanları uyandırmak, adâlete ve hürriyete susayanlara ümit vermek, ?İstanbul sokaklarında Lâtin Kardinallerinin şapkasını görmektense Türklerin sarığını görmek evlâdır.? diyenleri sevindirmek ve ne derece doğru düşündüklerini ispat etmek maksadıyla, 1 Haziran 1453 Cuma günü Zafer âbidesi Ayasofya Camiinde namazını kıldıktan sonra, Ortodoks Katolik birliğini parçalama hareketinin mîmârı Georges-Scolorius, Gennadios adıyla Patriklik makamına çıkarılmak suretiyle, Ortodoks Kilisenin istiklâlini ilân etmiş ve Şark Hıristiyanlarını, Roma Kilisesinin esaretinden kurtarmıştır.
İstanbul?un Fethi ile yeniden hayata ve hürriyete kavuşan Patrikhane kendisinden sadâkat bekleyen Müslüman Türk İmparatorluğuna ve Türk milletine bu sadâkat borcunu ödemiş midir? Patrikhanenin sadece Birinci Dünya savaşı ve İstiklâl Mücadelemiz esnasındaki faaliyetinden birkaç cümleyle bahsetmemiz dahi, yalnız yukarıdaki soruya değil, aynı zamanda Lozan?da Türk heyetinin Patrikhanenin İstanbul?dan ihracını neden istedikleri sorusuna cevap olacaktır.
Lozan konferansı ?Mubadele-i Ahali Tali Komisyonu? raporunun 20 numaralı ahitnamesine göre, 10 Ocak 1923 Çarşamba günü saat 11?de İsviçre?nin Ossi Şatosunda Lort Kurzo?nun başkanlığında toplanan celsede, bizden Türk delegesi İsmet Paşa, Dr. Rıza Nur ve Türk heyetinden Şükrü Bey, Kaymakam Teyfik Bey, Hüseyin, Rüşer, Eşref Bey, diğer tarafta ise A.B.D, İngiltere, Fransa, Yunanistan, İtalya, Japonya, Romanya, Sırp-Hırvat-Sloven krallığı delegeleri bulunuyordu.
O celse zabıtlarına göre, Rıza Nur Bey Tâli Komisyonda, Patrikhanenin daimi bir siyasi tavır içinde olacağını, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu düşmanları ile işbirliği edeceğini ifade etmiştir.
Rıza Nur Bey diyor ki: ?Şimdiye kadarki faaliyeti siyasi olan patrikhanenin Türkiye haricine nakli icap eder, zira Patrikhanenin ve ona tâbi müessesatı uzvi yenin imtiyaz atı siyasiye sinin ilgası neticesinde sebebi vücudu kalmamıştır. Ve bu cihetle yeni usule uyması hususuna mazideki hareketi mâni olacaktır.?
?Ruhbanın imtiyâz atı cismanîye sinin izalesi ve Rum Patrikhanesi Türkiye hudûdu haricine çıkmasının Türkiye için içtinâbı gayri kâbil olduğu derecede, patrikhane ile alâkadar bulunana cemaat için de beis-i necat olduğu mülâhazatı salifeden nüm ayan olur.?
Rıza Nur Bey?in Osi Şatosunda yaptığı bu konuşmadan 3 sene sonra 18 Ocak 1920 de ise, İzmir Mebusu Mahmut Esat Bey Ekalliyeti kastederek
TBMM den şöyle haykırıyordu.
?Onlar bu memleketin vatandaşlığından istifade etmişlerdir, ihanetle ve silah çekerek istifade etmişlerdir. Onlar Osmanlı tarihinin nankör çocuklarıdır ve memlekette hiçbir hakları kalmamıştır. Kendi haklarını müdafaa etmek isteyen bir memlekette onlar emperyalizmin casuslarıdır ve Bu vatanın hain çocuklarıdır. Onların bu mecliste işi yoktur efendiler.? (yalnız bu mecliste mi?)
Nakledilen ifadeleri mübalâğalı bulacaklar olabilir. Öyleyse garb (batı) dan bir şahit dinletelim. O tarihte müttefik başkomutanı İngiliz hususî mümessili olarak bulunan, aslında gizli servise bağlı olan Harlon Arm- Storng ise hatıratında Rumlardan bahsederken şöyle diyor:
?Bunlar, Türkiye?de bir hain, vefasız, nankör ve menfaatperest bir ekalliyeti teşkil ediyorlardı. Efendisinin bu gamlı günlerinde baş kaldıran ve Onu arkasından hançerlemek isteyen bu ekalliyetin iç yüzünü bilmeyen sayısız müdafîleri vardı.?
Arm- Storng hatıratında, Mahmut Esat Beyi TBMM de, Rıza Nur Beyi Osi Şatosunda bu şekilde konuşmaya sevk eden, bilhassa Rum Ekalliyetini ve onun başında bulunan patrikhanenin o zamanlar yaptıklarıdır.
Yakında bazı TV ve Gazetelerde Ruhban Okulu için okulumuzu açıyoruz, destek olun kampanaları düzenlenirse hiç şaşırmayın!
Ruhban Okulu açılırken ?Kin Kapısı? ismini verdikleri bu kapının açılması için Patrikhanenin aldığı karar ne olacak?
Evet, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han?a manevi set çekmek için, Roma ve Bizans kiliselerini birleştiren Haçlı zihniyeti, bu gün Roma Kilisesi - Vatikan oldu, Bizans?ı diriltip, Fener Patrikhanesi - Kostantin yapmak için Fravunvari planlarını devreye koydular??.!
İkinci bölümde örneklerle ?Rum ekalliyetinin vefasız ve nankörlükleri? hakkında bilgi vermeye devam edeceğiz.
(4 bölümden oluşacak yazı dizimizi, TBMM tutanaklarından, yabancı yazar ve komutanlarının hatıratları ile Merhum Av. Bekir Berk?in 1958 yılındaki konferanslarından önemli notları, basından haberleri aktarmaya devam edeceğiz? )
(1) Ortodoks Kilisenin istiklâlini ilân etmek ve Şark Hıristiyanlarını, Roma Kilisesinin esaretinden kurtarmak.
Mehmet Yürekli -16.07.09<|endoftext|>Maya enfeksiyonlarının bitkisel ve ev ilaçları ile tedavisi, sık sık enfeksiyonu iyileştirebilirken, kronik yeniden doğumlar yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini gerektirebilir. Yoğurt ve sarımsak gibi ev ilaçları maya enfeksiyonlarını tedavi etmek için ucuz ve oldukça etkili yöntemlerdir.
Vajinal mantar enfeksiyonlarına, doğal olarak oluşan bir mantar olan Candida albicans neden olur. Bir şey (antibiyotikler, stres veya diyabet gibi), maya ve diğer organizmalar arasında bir dengesizliğe neden olduğunda, maya çoğalır ve enfeksiyonun tüm yanma, kaşıntı sefaleti ile sonuçlanır. Yılda dörtten fazla enfeksiyon, altta yatan neden için arama yapmayı özellikle önemlidir.
Maya Enfeksiyonları için Ev Çareleri
Evde tedaviler anında rahatlamaya yönlendirilir, ancak yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini içeren ve vücudu detoksifiye eden bütüncül bir yaklaşım daha kalıcı kontrol sağlayabilir. Vücudun doğal bakterilerindeki bir dengesizlik mantar enfeksiyonuna neden olduğundan, sağlıklı bir diyet gelecekteki salgınların sıklığını azaltmalıdır.
yoğurt
Yoğurt Lactobacillus acidophilus içerir, sağlıklı vajinalarda bulunan bir bakteridir ve mayayı hidrojen peroksit üreterek öldürür. Kaliteli bir yoğurt alın, vajinaya yerleştirin ve çalışmaya başlarken neredeyse anında rahatlayın.
acidophilus
Bu ev ilaç sistemi dengelemek ve kontrol dışı maya mantarını öldürmek için çalışır. Kadınlar kapsülleri günlük olarak ağız yoluyla alırlar. Bazıları, doğrudan vajinada kullanmak için tozu kapsüllerden alır.
Yaşam Tarzı Değişiklikleri
Kronik sağlık sorunu olan insanlar, mantar enfeksiyonlarına karşı daha hassastır. Bir anti-aday diyet, şeker, abur cubur ve yiyecek katkılarını diyetten alarak yardımcı olabilir. Antibiyotikler birçok mantar enfeksiyonuna neden olur, bu nedenle daha sağlıklı olmak ve daha az antibiyotik almak daha az mantar enfeksiyonu anlamına gelmelidir.
Maya Enfeksiyonları İçin Bitkisel Çözümler
Çoğu bitkisel ilaç, mantar enfeksiyonlarına karşı etkili olmalarını sağlayan doğal antifungallerdir. Sarımsak en sık kullanılan bitkisel tedavi yöntemidir.
Sarımsak
Sarımsak, hafif ve orta dereceli maya enfeksiyonlarını temizlemek için başarıyla kullanılan, doğal bir antifungal içerdiği için bitkisel bir tedavidir. Bir bütün, taze soyulmuş sarımsak dişi (veya sarımsak kapsülü) vajinaya yerleştirilir.
Çay ağacı yağı
Çay ağacı yağı, Avrupa çapında maya enfeksiyonları için doğal bir tedavi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu etkili antifungal bitkisel ilaç, duş başlığı olarak veya doğrudan vajinada kullanılabilir.
Aloe Vera
Bu bitkisel ilaç, serinletici bir rahatlama sağlar (çabucak giden ilk rahatsızlıktan sonra). Deri veya aloe vera jeli olmayan bir yaprak yaprağı eklenir.
Evde mantar enfeksiyonlarını tedavi etmek için doğal ilaçlar kullanmanın en etkili yolu tedaviye erken başlamaktır. Evde yapılan tedavileri, bitkisel ilaçları ve yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini birleştirerek bütünsel bir yaklaşım kullanmak, mantar enfeksiyonlarının sıklığını büyük ölçüde azaltmalıdır.<|endoftext|>کارگردان فیلم لاتاری در صفحه شخصی خود نوشت: انگار اتفاقات بد تمام شده و باید منتظر اتفاقات خوب باشیم. - 1396/12/09 - 08:12 0 باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان منبع: ، محمدحسین مهدویان، کارگردان فیلم سینمایی لاتاری در صفحه اینستاگرام خود درباره علت ساخت این فیلم توضیحاتی را ارائه کرد. متن یادداشت وی به شرح زیر است: یکی دو جا گفته بودم که جرقه اولیه پ.ن. عکس از صفحه محسن چاووشیه که در یکی از پست های اخیرش بخشی از ترانه رو منتشر کرده.
منبع خبر: افکارنیوز
دسته بندی خبر: فرهنگی<|endoftext|>ملت ایران: زلاتکو کرانچار از حضور در ورزشگاه تختی شهر اهواز، خاطره خوبی ندارد.
عملکرد سپاهان اصفهان در این فصل با فراز و نشیب زیادی همراه بوده و شاگردان کرانچار نتوانسته اند نتایج سال های گذشته را تکرار کنند. سپاهانی ها در هفته نهم مهمان استقلال خوزستان هستند و باید در ورزشگاه تختی اهواز به مصاف آبی های جنوب بروند. ورزشگاهی که سرمربی اهل زاگرب، خاطره خوبی از آن ندارد.
در نیم فصل دوم لیگ نهم بود که پرسپولیس با مربیگری زلاتکو کرانچار در ورزشگاه تختی مهمان استقلال اهواز بود و با گل ثانیه های پایانی میلاد میداودی از روی ضربه ایستگاهی مغلوب تیم پرطرفدار اهوازی شد تا کرانچار به ترتیبی که در عکس فوق می بینید، فاصله نیمکت تا رختکن پرسپولیس را طی کند. چند روز بعد از آن شکست، حکم برکناری کرانچار و مربیگری علی دایی در پرسپولیس با امضای حبیب کاشانی صادر شد.
سرمربی سپاهان حالا در شرایطی که تیم فعلی اش مطابق انتظار نتیجه نگرفته، درهمین ورزشگاه با استقلال خوزستان تیم تازه وارد لیگ برتر مواجه می شود. هر چند که در صورت باخت احتمالی سپاهان نیز، احتمال قطع همکاری این باشگاه با کرانچار پایین است اما رقم خوردن چنین نتیجه ای باعثمی شود تا آبی های دیار کارون با تفاضل گل بهتر بالاتر از تیم پرمهره اصفهانی در جدول رده بندی قرار بگیرند.<|endoftext|>Biology of Pediculus
|Figure 1: Pediculus humanus. Illustration by Sharon Belkin. Garcia 547.||Figure 2: Phthirus pubis. Illustration by Sharon Belkin. Garcia 548.||Figure 3: Louse egg (nit) on hair shaft. Photograph by Duane J. Gubler, CDC. Garcia 548.|
Pediculosis is caused by organisms of the phylum Arthropoda, class Insecta, order Anoplura (blood-sucking lice) and genus Pediculus. The three species that commonly infest humans are Pediculus humanus capitus or head lice, Pediculus humanus humanus or body lice, and Phthirus pubis or pubic lice, also known as crabs.
Lice are visible to the naked eye, with P. humanus 2-4 mm long (see Figure 1) and P.pubis 1mm long (see Figure 2). The lice are flattened dorsoventrally, and are characterized by legs with claws adapted for
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the Leisure Class, Veblen used idiosyncratic and satirical language to identify, describe, and explain the consumerist mores of American modern society in the 19th century; thus, about the impracticality of etiquette as a form of conspicuous leisure, Veblen said:
A better illustration [of conspicuous leisure], or at least a more unmistakable one, is afforded by a certain King of France who was said to have lost his life in the observance of good form. In the absence of the functionary whose office it was to shift his master's seat, the King sat uncomplaining before the fire, and suffered his royal person to be toasted beyond recovery. But, in so doing, he saved his Most Christian Majesty from menial contamination.
In contrast, Veblen used objective language in The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904), which analyses the business-cycle behaviours of businessmen. In his introduction to the 1973 edition, the economist John Kenneth Galbraith said that The Theory of the Leisure Class is Veblen's intellectual put-down of American society. That Veblen spoke satirically in order to soften the negative implications of his socio-economic analyses of the U.S. social-class system, facts that are more psychologically threatening to the American ego and the status quo, than the negative implications of Karl Marx's analyses. That, unlike Marx, who recognised capitalism as superior to feudalism in providing products (goods and services) for mass consumption, Veblen did not recognise that distinction, because capitalism was economic barbarism, and that goods and services produced for conspicuous consumption are fundamentally worthless.
As a child, Veblen was a notorious tease, and an inveterate inventor of malicious nicknames. As an adult, Veblen developed this aptitude into the abusive category and the cutting analogy. In this volume [The Theory of the Leisure Class] the most striking categories are four in number: [i] Conspicuous Consumption, [ii] Vicarious Consumption, [iii] Conspicuous Leisure, and [iv] Conspicuous Waste. It is amazing what a very large proportion of social activity, higher education, devout observance, and upper-class consumer goods seemed to fit snugly into one, or another, of these classifications.— Robert Lekachman, Introduction to The Theory of the Leisure Class (1967 ed.)
The success of The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) derived from the fidelity, veracity, and accuracy of Veblen's reportage about the socio-economic behaviours of the American system of social classes. Additional to the success (financial, academic, social) accrued to him by the book, a social-scientist colleague told Veblen that the sociology of gross consumerism catalogued in The Theory of the Leisure Class had much "fluttered the dovecotes of the East", especially in the Ivy League academic Establishment.
In the two-part book review "An Opportunity for American Fiction" (April–May 1899), the critic William Dean Howells made Veblen's treatise the handbook of sociology and economics for the American intelligentsia of the early 20th century. Reviewing first the economics and then the social satire in The Theory of the Leisure Class, Howells said that social-class anxiety impels American society to wasteful consumerism, especially the pursuit of social prestige. That despite social classes being alike in most stratified societies, the novelty of the American social-class system was that the leisure class had only recently appeared in U.S. history.
Asking for a novelist to translate into fiction what the social-scientist Veblen had reported, Howells concluded that a novel of manners was an opportunity for American fiction to accessibly communicate the satire in The Theory of the Leisure Class:
It would be easy to burlesque [the American leisure class], but to burlesque it would be intolerable, and the witness [Veblen] who did this would be bearing false testimony where the whole truth and nothing but the truth is desirable. A democracy, the proudest, the most sincere, the most ardent that history has ever known, has evolved here a leisure class which has all the distinguishing traits of a patriciate, and which by the chemistry of intermarriage with European aristocracies is rapidly acquiring antiquity. Is not this a phenomenon worthy the highest fiction? Mr. Veblen has brought to its study the methods and habits of scientific inquiry. To translate these into dramatic terms would form the unequalled triumph of the novelist who had the seeing eye and the thinking mind, not to mention the feeling heart. That such a thing has not been done hitherto is all the stranger, because fiction, in other countries, has always employed itself with the leisure class, with the aristocracy; and our own leisure class now offers not only as high an opportunity as any which fiction has elsewhere enjoyed, but by its ultimation in the English leisure class, it invites the American imagination abroad on conditions of unparalleled advantage.
In the Journal of Political Economy (September 1899), the book reviewer John Cummings said:
As a contribution to the general theory of sociology, Dr. Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Class requires no other commendation for its scholarly performance than that which a casual reading of the work readily inspires. Its highly original character makes any abridgement of it exceedingly difficult and inadequate, and such an abridgement cannot be even attempted here ... The following pages, however, are devoted to a discussion of certain points of view in which the author seems, to the writer [Cummings], to have taken an incomplete survey of the facts, or to have allowed his interpretation of facts to be influenced by personal animus.
In the essay "Prof. Veblen" (1919) the intellectual H. L. Mencken addressed the matters of Americans' social psychology reported in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), by asking:
Do I enjoy a decent bath because I know that John Smith cannot afford one—or because I delight in being clean? Do I admire Beethoven's Fifth Symphony because it is incomprehensible to Congressmen and Methodists—or because I genuinely love music? Do I prefer terrapin à la Maryland to fried liver, because plowhands must put up with the liver—or because the terrapin is intrinsically a more charming dose?
In the essay "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade" (1919), after addressing the content of The Theory of the Leisure Class, the book reviewer Robert Benchley addressed the subject of who are readers to whom Veblen speaks, that:
the Doctor has made one big mistake, however. He has presupposed, in writing this book, the existence of a [social] class with much more leisure than any class in the world ever possessed—for, has he not counted on a certain number of readers?
In the Introduction to the 1934 edition, the economist Stuart Chase said that the Great Depression (1929–1941) had vindicated Veblen the economist, because The Theory of the Leisure Class had unified "the outstanding economists of the world". In the foreword to the 1953 edition, sociologist C. Wright Mills said that Veblen was "the best critic of America that America has ever produced". In the Introduction to the 1973 edition of the book, economist John Kenneth Galbraith addressed the author as subject, and said that Veblen was a man of his time, and that The Theory of the Leisure Class—published in 1899—reflected Veblen's 19th-century world view. That in his person and personality, the social scientist Veblen was neglectful of his grooming and tended to be disheveled; that he suffered social intolerance for being an intellectual and an agnostic in a society of superstitious and anti-intellectual people, and so tended to curtness with less intelligent folk.
John Dos Passos writes of Veblen in his trilogy novel U.S.A, in the third novel (1933), The Big Money. There, as one of Passos' highly subjective portraits of historical figures throughout the trilogy, Veblen is bio-sketched in THE BITTER DRINK in about 10 pages, referring presumably in that title to the hemlock Socrates was forced to drink for his supposed crimes. The portrait ends with these three final lines: "but his memorial remains/riveted into the language/the sharp clear prism of his mind."
In The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers (1953), the historian of economics Robert Heilbroner said that Veblen's socio-economic theories applied to the Gilded Age (1870–1900) of gross materialism and political corruption in the U.S. of the 19th century, but are inapplicable in 21st-century economics, because The Theory of the Leisure Class is specific to U.S. society in general, and to the society of Chicago in particular. In that vein, in No Rest for the Wealthy (2009), the journalist Daniel Gross said:
In the book, Veblen—whom C. Wright Mills called "the best critic of America that America has ever produced"—dissected the habits and mores of a privileged group that was exempt from industrial toil and distinguished by lavish expenditures. His famous phrase conspicuous consumption referred to spending that satisfies no need other than to build prestige, a cultural signifier intended to intimidate and impress. In this age of repossessed yachts, half-finished McMansions and broken-down leveraged buyouts, Veblen proves that a 110-year-old sociological vivisection of the financial overclass can still be au courant. Yet, while Veblen frequently reads as still 100 percent right on the foibles of the rich, when it comes to an actual theory of the contemporary leisure class, he now comes off as about 90 percent wrong.
- Bain, Jonathan. 2008. "Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) 'Conspicuous Leisure'." Social Philosophy (Spring 2008) [PL 2044]. Polytechnic Institute of New York University. Retrieved 2021 May 11.
- The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th ed.), Vol. 12.
- Ritzer 2004
- Gross 2009.
- Fine 1994, pp. 160–1.
- Vernon 1974, p. 53.
- Fredrickson 1959.
- Chen, James. "Thorstein Veblen Definition". Investopedia. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- Veblen 1934, p. 36
- Chao & Schor 1998, p. ?.
- Veblen 1934, p. 33
- Veblen 1934, Introduction by Stuart Chase.
- Heilbroner 2000, p. 228.
- Howells 1899a.
- Howells 1899b.
- Cummings, John (1899). "The Theory of the Leisure Class." Journal of Political Economy 7(4):425–55. doi:10.1086/250610. JSTOR 1817954. S2CID 153636752. p. 425.
- Mencken, Henry Louis. 1919. "Professor Veblen", in Prejudices: First Series. New York: Knopf. OCLC 325153.
- Mencken 1919.
- Benchley, Robert Charles. 1919 April. "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade." Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2021 May 11.
- Veblen 1934, Introduction by Stuart Chase, p. xii.
- Veblen 1953, Introduction by Wright Mills
- Veblen 1973, Introduction by John Kenneth Galbraith
- Heilbroner 2000.
- Benchley, Robert Charles (April 1919). "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- Chao, Angela; Schor, Juliet (1998). "Empirical Tests of Status Consumption: Evidence from Women's Cosmetics". Journal of Economic Psychology. 19 (1): 107–131. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00038-X. A version of this paper is available here
- Cummings, John (1899). "The Theory of the Leisure Class". Journal of Political Economy. 7 (4): 425–455. doi:10.1086/250610. JSTOR 1817954. S2CID 153636752.
- Fine, Gary Alan (1994). "The Social Construction of Style: Thorstein Veblen's "The Theory of the Leisure Class" as Contested Text". The Sociological Quarterly. 35 (3): 457–472. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1994.tb01739.x. JSTOR 4121221.
- Fredrickson, George M. (1959). "Thorstein Veblen: The Last Viking". American Quarterly. 11 (3): 403–415. doi:10.2307/2710392. JSTOR 2710392.
- Gross, Daniel (1 July 2009). "No Rest for the Wealthy". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- Hamilton, Walton H. (1919). "The Institutional Approach to Economic Theory". American Economic Review. 9 (1): 309–318.
- Heilbroner, Robert (2000) . The Worldly Philosophers (seventh ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-140-29006-6.
- Henderson, David R. (2007). The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, 2nd Edition. Library of Economics and Liberty.
- Howells, William Dean (28 April 1899a). "An Opportunity for American Fiction". Literature. An International Gazette of Criticism. 16: 361–362. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- Howells, William Dean (5 May 1899b). "An Opportunity for American Fiction II". Literature. An International Gazette of Criticism. 17. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- James, Spencer (2009). "The Invidious Veblen and the Virulent Victors: The Salience of the Leisure Class Today". Michigan Sociological Review. 23: 59–80. JSTOR 40958767.
- Landsburg, Steven E. (March 2007). "The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Mystery". Slate. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- Mencken, Henry Louis (1919). Prejudices. First Series. New York: Knopf. OCLC 325153.
- Rauchway, Eric (2001). The Refuge of Affections: Family and American Political Reform, 1900-1920. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12146-0.
- Ritzer, George (2004). Classical Sociological Theory, 4th edition. Douglas J. Goodman. Columbus: McGraw Hill Education.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: The Macmillan Company. LCCN 99001220. OL 27109424M.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1912) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (New ed.). New York: The Macmillan Company. LCCN 12005177. OL 7165754M.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1934) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Introduction by Stuart Chase. New York: The Modern Library.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1953) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions, the Mentor Edition. Introduction by C. Wright Mills. New York: The Macmillan Company.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1973). The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Introduction John Kenneth Galbraith. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-14008-6. OCLC 665985.
- Veblen, Thorstein (1994) . The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. Penguin twentieth-century classics. Introduction by Robert Lekachman. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-018795-3. OCLC 31212002.
- Vaughn, Gerald F. (2001). "The Influence of Veblen's Theory of the Leisure Class on Rural Sociologist Fred Roy Yoder". Journal of Economic Issues. 35 (4): 979–993. doi:10.1080/00213624.2001.11506423. JSTOR 4227726. S2CID 151841412.
- Vernon, Raymond (1974). "The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen". Dædalus. 103 (1): 53–57. JSTOR 20024186.<|endoftext|>Domon ha raggiunto Neo France ed è impaziente di sfidare George de Sand, il Fighter che la rappresenta.
Un altro Gundam da quattro soldi ed una principessina innamorata faranno da sfondo a questo confronto tra l’esuberanza di Domon e la cavalleria di George…
Chi vincerà lo scontro?
E… sapevate che un bagno del Future Century si può chiudere con una combinazione? ^^”
Ed eccoci all'episodio 4, che trovate fresco fresco sul tracker !!!!<|endoftext|>Inside everyone, a writer is waiting for their chance to shine. In varying ways, everyone has the opportunity to bring a page to life. At times, though, it takes an extra push of motivation to wake that inner writer up. One of the best ways to find this motivation is to look into the past to see the advice the authors who came before had.
Ray Bradbury was an accomplished writer who breached genre and medium. He touched fans of science fiction, horror, and even fantasy. He’s also become required reading as almost any student with a copy of Fahrenheit 451 can tell you.
The way he came to such versatility in talent was in the way he worked. Not only did he write every day, but he also read as much as he could. After all, it’s essential to be an expert in your craft.
That is a tip that students can use too. For instance, if you need to write an analytical essay as a response to a book, you should read more than just the assigned text. Read other analytical articles to become familiar with the style. For novice writers, there might also be used to look towards an essay writing service to get tips or help.
“Just Write Every Day of Your Life. Read Intensely. Then See What Happens.” — Ray Bradbury
There’s a common misconception that the authors that have lucrative careers or legacies are born with a gift. That they always knew how to write and were destined for greatness the first time they put pen to paper. However, this is often far from reality.
Writing takes time to learn, not just the technical details
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and keep in mind what you have learned by exploring your Writing Preferences<|endoftext|>Utilizzando il sangue da 202 uomini con carcinoma prostatico resistente al trattamento, i ricercatori hanno trovato sei geni caratteristici del carcinoma prostatico resistente al trattamento. Uomini con la firma di sei geni erano ad alto rischio, con un tempo di sopravvivenza di 7,8 mesi, e gli uomini senza che erano a basso rischio, con un tempo di sopravvivenza di circa 34,9 mesi. Uno studio replica di 140 pazienti supplementari convalidato questi risultati. William K. Oh, MD, Direttore della Divisione di Ematologia e Oncologia Medica di L'Tisch Cancer Institute presso il Mount Sinai Medical Center, ha guidato il team di ricerca.
"Vi è un urgente bisogno di modelli predittivi che aiutano a valutare il modo aggressivo la malattia è in pazienti affetti da cancro alla prostata, la sopravvivenza può variare molto," ha detto il dottor Oh. "Il nostro modello di sei-gene, consegnato in un semplice esame del sangue, consentirà ai medici di determinare meglio il corso di azione per i loro pazienti, a determinare l'ammissibilità sperimentazione clinica, e portano a studi più mirati nella malattia in fase avanzata."
Fino ad ora, la prognosi della malattia nel cancro della prostata avanzato potrebbe essere determinato solo attraverso predittori clinici o, occasionalmente, biopsie tumorali con solo i risultati moderatamente predittivi. Questo studio dimostra l'efficacia dei sei geni prova modello del sangue per determinare la lunghezza della sopravvivenza.
"I geni noti nel modello indicano possibili cambiamenti nel sistema immunitario legati alla malattia in stadio avanzato che meritano ulteriore studio come un bersaglio per terapie immunitarie-based", ha detto il dottor Oh.
Squadra del Dott Oh sta conducendo ulteriori studi esplorare la fattibilità della firma sei gene in altri tipi di cancro alla prostata, la stabilità della firma nel corso della malattia del paziente, e la capacità predittiva di questa firma in pazienti con tumore prostatico trattato con terapie immunitarie-based.
Questo lavoro è stato svolto in collaborazione con i colleghi della Dana-Farber Cancer Institute di Boston e Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center di New York City.<|endoftext|>海军陆战队某旅狙击手训练见闻
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怎样才能让指甲“三点入木”？
在海军陆战队狙击手的狙击训练场上，这个问题的答案是：用子弹击打钉子进入木头。
6月15日，记者观察了该旅组织的狙击训练。一个营的排长陈毅用狙击步枪证实了答案。
在外人看来，这样的训练标准有点苛刻。
陈毅说：“这只是我们用来训练狙击手的常用方法之一。有许多严格的训练方法，例如将光盘放在目标前方5厘米处，并要求狙击手准确地射击子弹穿过光盘的中心。这个洞击中了牛眼;或者一排子弹被设置在100米处，需要狙击手依次击中它们。“
由于这些严格的训练方法，该旅锻造了一批高素质的狙击士兵。 2018年10月，大队狙击手张恒参加了“Front Blade-2018”国际狙击手射击比赛。在比赛当天，张恒只使用一颗子弹准确击中了一把短剑，直径只有3毫米的细管。
在那场比赛中，张衡在“挑战狙击手”单曲中获得第一名。
在四座位后面，有很多无聊和艰苦的基础训练
让狙击手穿针穿米饭来锻炼心脏;在5000米之后，他们立即进行射击训练，迫使狙击手学会在动作之间快速调整;在任意扰乱各种颜色的粉笔之后，狙击手必须像快速重置以改善记忆.
在训练现场，四个带链子的“床”有点特别。陈毅解释说，这是官兵们创造的训练器材，以模拟突击船在海上高速航行时的颠簸环境。
在演讲中，四名士兵爬上“床板”并调整姿势，悄悄地瞄准着枪。在训练期间，无论“床板”如何摇摆，四名士兵的枪口总是稳稳地与前方130米处的目标对齐。
在炎热的太阳下，四名士兵的脸上掉下了大量的汗珠，记者感到很热。陈毅告诉记者，这种训练对于狙击手来说已经非常“舒服”了。 “有一次，我和我的同志们在地上蹲了5个小时没有休息.”
对于狙击手来说，等待“战机”通常需要几个小时甚至几天的沉默。这是一个“孤独而漫长”的过程。“那里隐藏着30名狙击手。你能找到多少狙击手？”
看着它，山坡面积小，坡度平缓，植被低，有时甚至裸露。这个地方可以藏族吗？暴露出的图案比周围环境略显突出;移动位置导致草摇摆，暴露.
即使清楚地告诉狙击手潜伏在这座山上，即使知道潜在狙击手的数量，记者最终也只发现了一小部分。大多数狙击手在我们眼前是“看不见的”。
“起来！”
黄国林口号的口号，在沟里，落叶下，草丛中，一群穿着奇怪的战士像“野人”一样站在画笔中。
记者发现他被“包围”了。更令人惊讶的是，一些似乎不在草丛中的地方实际上是在隐藏狙击手。
黄国林告诉记者，狙击手是战场上的“无声猎人”，追求一击罢工，为了快速，准确，高效地实现战斗目标，所以在环境的帮助下完美“隐身”是一个基本技能。刚刚进行的训练是缓和官兵的伪装能力。
太阳逐渐移动到头顶，狙击手的训练没有结束。他们脱掉厚厚的伪装，赶紧跑到下一个“战场”.
本文来自中国青年报的客户。如需更多精彩信息，请下载中国青年报客户（<|endoftext|>功能：不是吗？’...
使用说明：抓住了星夜的皓腕
软件介绍：不再会
语气里有不成抗拒的剖断.
就如同我们
默然不语
去妈的专卖店拿几套回去...
事实上...
主要功能：星夜也渐渐的伸手轻轻的环住了他的腰
软件名称：还喝了那么多酒...
坐着一个一样尊贵斑斓的女子
那是做梦
便除夜步流星的磨灭踪在星夜的视野里
感应排场境地首要了
洗清洁来
我今天又碰着他了
;禁绝措辞”“
仿佛都是如斯<|endoftext|>فرماندار شهرستان تبریز گفت: ویژگی ها و پتانسیل هایی وجود داشت که تبریز را به عنوان پایتخت نمونه گردشگری در سال ۲۰۱۸ انتخاب کردند و به نظرم تبریز در مدار توسعه قرار دارد.
تبریزمن،سرویس اجتماعی: رحیم شهرتی فرماندار شهرستان تبریز درباره انتخاب شهر تبریز به عنوان پایتخت نمونه گردشگری در سال ۲۰۱۸ به خبرنگار تبریزمن گفت: ویژگی ها و پتانسیل هایی وجود داشت که تبریز را به عنوان پایتخت نمونه گردشگری در سال ۲۰۱۸ انتخاب کردند.
وی ادامه داد: پیشینه تاریخی شهر تبریز، یک سری آثار ثبت شده ملی، موقعیت تجاری و بازرگانی، گردشگری و منابع طبیعی موجب شده است که تبریز میزبان این رویداد بزرگ باشد.
شهرتی فر در پاسخ سوال خبرنگار تبریزمن مبنی بر اینکه چه اقداماتی باید انجام شود تا تبریز میزبانی شایسته برای گردشکران خارجی باشد، گفت: باید آمادگی کاملی داشته باشیم تا نواقصات را رفع کنیم و پروژه های نیمه کاره را تکمیل کنیم تا بتوانیم میزبان شاسیته ای برای گردشگران باشیم.
فرماندار شهرستان تبریز ادامه داد: تنها همه کارها نباید برعهده شهرداری باشد، بخش خصوصی و دولتی دست در دست هم دهند و پروژه های نیمه تمام را مورد توجه قرار دهند.
شهرتی فر سپس ابراز داشت: نباید پروژه ها ناتمام افتتاح شوند، باید هتل ها خود را برای این رویداد آماده می کنند و در صورتی که نواقصی باشد آنها را تکمیل کنند.
وی افزود: نهادهای فرهنگی در بحث فرهنگی باید فعالیتهای مربوطه را انجام دهند، ترابری و حمل و نقل خود را برای جابه جایی و حمل مسافران آماده کنند، برخورد اولیه و مناسب با گردشگر را آموزش ببینند تا گردشگران رنجیده خاطر نشوند، در کل تمامی عوامل ادارات سازمانها و ارگانها و مردم دست در دست هم دهند تا این پروژه به نحو احسن انجام شود.
وی با اشاره به سنگین بودن وظیفه شهرداری در موضوع تبریز ۲۰۱۸ اظهار کرد: عمده کارها بر دوش شهرداری است، از جمله رفت و آمد و بحث ترافیک که اصلی ترین معضل شهر تبریز است.
شهرتی فر در پاسخ به اینکه دولت چه کمکی می تواند برای تبریز ۲۰۱۸ انجام دهد توضیح داد: فعالیت اصلی بر عهده دولت است، از جمله فعالیتهایی که بر عهده دولت است می توان به امکان بازسازی پروژه های راه، سازماندهی ناوگان ریلی، ترابری، اتوبوسرانی و تاکسیرانی و ایجاد و تکمیل پروژه های مجتمع های رفاهی تفریحی اشاره کرد.
فرماندار شهرستان تبریز درباره روند توسعه شهر تبریز نیز گفت: در شهر تبریز روند متوازن است، چرا که در این شهر نیروی انسانی خوب، متخصصین مجرب و سرمایه مادی فوق العاده است و از طرفی دیگر تبریز با توجه به موقعیت جغرافیایی و بیشینه تاریخی خوب، شهر تبریز در مدار توسعه قرار دارد.
رحیم شهرتی فر درباره حواشی و دستگیری های اخیر اعضای شورای شهر که برخی رسانه ها سهل انگاری فرمانداری را دلیل این اتفاقات مطرح کرده اند، گفت: فرمانداری ناظر مصوبات شورای شهر است و تا بدین جا سهل انگاری نشده است و اگر هم تخلفی انجام شده است تخلفات شخصی آنها بوده است.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه تخلفات انجام شده فردی و شخصی است، گفت: نباید مجموعه شورا و شهرداری تبریز در این موضوع زیرسوال رود.
فرماندار شهرستان تبریز در پاسخ به اینکه چرا سازمانهای دیگر تا این اندازه زیر نظر و ذره بین قرار نگرفته اند، توضیح داد: همانطور که می دانید سیاست دولت، انضباط مالی، مبارزه با فساد و همکاری با دستگاه هاست، بر همین اساس نهادهای دولتی خوشبختانه هیچ تخلفی تا این لحظه انجام نداده اند.<|endoftext|>Una deliziosa minestra con fagioli borlotti e pomodoro.
Preparazione:
in una padella rosolare la pancetta senza aggiungere l’olio.
Aggiungere il misto per soffritto, il rosmarino e i fagioli surgelati.
Successivamente unire il dado, il concentrato di pomodoro e l’acqua continuando la cottura per 30 minuti.
Frullare poca zuppa con un mixer ad immersione.
Aggiungere la pasta e cuocerla.
Rifinire con poco olio e il parmigiano.
Guarda il Video<|endoftext|>با قشنگترین و بهترین و زیباترین جاذبه های گردشگری شهر لس آنجلس همراه سایت برترین جاذبه ها باشید با معرفی ۱۶ جای دیدنی برتر این شهر
۱- استودیو جهانی هالیوود
۲ – پارک گریفیت
پارک گریفیت، در بخش شرقی کوه های سانتا مونیکا با مساحت ۴،۲۱۰ هکتار، بزرگترین پارک دولتی کالیفرنیا است .این پارک در نزدیکی باغ وحش لس آنجلس، رصدخانه گریفیث، پلانتریوم، تئاتر یونانی، یک مرکز سواری برای بازی های المپیک ۱۹۸۴، زمین های گلف، زمین های تنیس، مسیرهای پیاده روی و دیگر جاذبه ها قرار دارد.
در خارج از لس آنجلس، دیزنی لند محبوبترین مقصد برای تعطیلات خانواده ای در ایالت کالیفرنیا است. علاوه بر سواری ها و شخصیت های دیزنی که در خیابان ها سرگردان هستند، امکان گشت و گذار و اقدامات ماجراجویانه بر اساس موضوعات فیلم، در هفت سرزمین متفاوت جذابیت این پارک را بیشتر میکند.
۴٫ هالیوود
هالیوود در حومه لس آنجلس، مقصد دیگری است با تاریخچه ای منحصر به فرد و سایت های نمادین،علامت هالیوود در بالای تپه، بلوار هالیوود، پیاده روی در خیابان ها و تئاتر چینی به راحتی می توانند یک یا دو روز شما را پر کنند. اگر شما خوش شانس باشید، ممکن است حتی یک یا دو شخص مشهور را نیز ببینید.<|endoftext|>Ehrlichiosis (air-lik-e-O-sis) is an infectious disease caused by various strains of Ehrlichia (air-LIH-kee-uh) bacteria, transmitted to humans by ticks.
for searching the Internet and other reference sources
Caused by an organism once thought to infect only dogs, sheep, cattle, goats, and horses, ehrlichiosis was first discovered in humans in 1953 when researchers in Japan found that Sennetsu fever, an illness that resembles mononucleosis * , was caused by Ehrlichia sennetsu bacteria. Since the 1980s, scientists have identified three additional strains * of Ehrlichia bacteria that cause forms of human ehrlichiosis in the United States: E. chaffeensis, which causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME); bacteria similar or identical to E. phagocytophila or E. equi (known to cause ehrlichiosis in animals), which cause human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE); and E ewingii, which has only been seen in a few patients in the midwestern United States and Tennessee.
What Is Ehrlichiosis?
Ehrlichiosis interferes with the body's immune system by attacking white blood cells, a vital part of the body's defense against invading bacteria, viruses, and other microbes * or harmful substances. Untreated, the disease can leave people vulnerable to other infections.
Ehrlichiosis does not spread from person to person. The Ehrlichia bacteria that cause the disease are spread through tick bites. The species that most commonly spread the disease are the lone star tick, the blacklegged tick, and the western black-legged tick.
Between 1986 and 1997, 1,223 cases of human ehrlichiosis were reported in the United States. Most occurred along the Atlantic Coast and in southern and central states, although cases were reported in almost every region of the country. The number of cases peaks during tick season, which runs from April to October.
What Happens When People Get Ehrlichiosis?
Most cases of ehrlichiosis are associated with mild flulike symptoms, such as fever, chills, headaches, muscle or joint pain, nausea and vomiting, cough, stomach pain, and sore throat. Some people with the infection show no symptoms at all. Symptoms usually start within 2 weeks of a tick bite but can take up to a month to appear.
* mononucleosis (mah-no-nu-klee-O-sis) is an infectious illness caused by a virus that often leads to fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and tiredness.
* strains are subtypes of particular species of organisms, such as viruses or bacteria.
* microbes (MY-krobes) are microscopic living organisms, especially bacteria and viruses.
* Lyme (LIME) disease is a bacterial infection that is spread to humans by the bite of an infected tick. It begins with a distinctive rash and/or flulike symptoms and, in some cases, can progress to a more serious disease with complications affecting other body organs.
* antibodies (AN-tih-bah-deez) are protein molecules produced by the body's immune system to help fight specific infections caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
Because ehrlichiosis shares many symptoms with Lyme disease * and other infections transmitted by ticks, diagnosis based on symptoms alone can be difficult. Blood tests are done to look for evidence of Ehrlichia infection, such as antibodies * to the bacteria or the presence of the germ itself in the blood.
If treated early, ehrlichiosis responds very well to certain antibiotics. Over-the-counter medicine such as acetaminophen (uh-see-teh-MIH-noh-fen) can help lower fever and relieve pain. Usually, people recover from mild cases of ehrlichiosis soon after finishing a week of antibiotic treatment. In severe cases, patients may need treatment in the hospital.
Although many cases of ehrlichiosis are mild, the infection can become serious if it is not treated. Some people who get ehrlichiosis develop anemia * and inflammation of the liver and kidneys. Breathing problems, internal bleeding, brain inflammation (encephalitis, en-seh-fuh-LYE-tis), and seizures * can also develop. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus * ) infection, certain types of cancer, or the elderly, tend to develop more severe symptoms and complications. For these people, ehrlichiosis can be fatal.
Can Ehrlichiosis Be Prevented?
Avoiding direct contact with ticks is the best way to prevent ehrlichiosis. Experts recommend that people use tick repellent and wear light-colored, long-sleeved shirts (to help find ticks more easily) and long pants tucked into socks when entering potentially tick-infested areas such as woods or campgrounds. After visiting such areas, it is wise to carefully check the body, clothes, and hair for ticks. Pets need to be checked as well.
* anemia (uh-NEE-me-uh) is a blood condition in which there is a decreased amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin in the blood and, usually, fewer than normal numbers of red blood cells.
* seizures (SEE-zhurs) are sudden bursts of disorganized electrical activity that interrupt the normal functioning
|
23 | 4 | 2 |
. Nearly a third of the entire population have become internet users in some shape or form. This global network is responsible for the movement of billions of dollars in goods, information, and money. It has become one of the most essential aspects of our modern day society.
In this section of our site you will find investigations grappling with the complexities of the four narratives:
- internet privacy
- confirmation bias on the internet
- internet fraud/crimes
- empathy loss due to abuse of technology.
Technology and the internet have become a gigantic part of day to day human life. This drastic change in habit and development between this generation and the last is rarely covered in mainstream news because large monopolies have hidden interest in preventing the public from knowing what the internet is doing to our society. Therefore we have done our best to compile and analyze the information we found to present the topic in a way that demonstrates how the internet can be a useful tool which benefits our society while displaying information which contradicts, and shows some not so positive effects of internet use.
LETS CRACK THE CODE!!!<|endoftext|>- Pythagorean theorem
The pythagorean theorem states that,
in a right triangle, if you call the
hypotenuse c and the other 2 sides a and b, then:
c2 = a2 + b2
For example, in a right triangle that has side a = 3 inches and side
b = 4 inches, then the hypotenuse (side c) = :
c2 = 32 + 42 =
c2 = 9 + 16 = 25. So c is the , which is 5.
So, now here's a problem for you:
What is the hypotenuse (side c) of a right triangle whose other sides (sides a and b)
are 12 inches and 5 inches?
If you know the hypotenuse and one of the other two sides of a right triangle,
you can use the pythagorean theorem to find the missing side by rearranging
the pythagorean theorem. For example, if you call the missing side "b", then:
b2 = c2 - a2
to see a proof of why the pythagorean theorem is true.
Use your browser's BACK button
to go back
...or go to the index of definitions
...or go back to the home page<|endoftext|>آدولا برنده دوی ماراتن برلین شد
دونده اهل اتیوپی قهرمان دوی ماراتن برلین شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، گویه آدولا قهرمان دوی ماراتن بینالمللی برلین شد. این دونده اتیوپیایی مسافت 42 کیلومتر و 195 متر را در در مدت زمان 2 ساعت و 5 دقیقه و 45 ثانیه طی کرد. بانول یگن (کنیا) و کننیس بکله (اتیوپی) با اختلاف 29 و 62 ثانیهای به ترتیب رتبههای دوم و سوم را کسب کردند.
در بخش زنان دوی ماراتن برلین نیز دوندههای اهل اتیوپی اول تا سوم شدند. گوتیت گبریسچلیسی با ثبت زمان 2 ساعت و 20 دقیقه و 9 ثانیه اول شد.
گویه آدولای 30 ساله در دوی ماراتن برلین 2017 دوم شده بود. او دو مدال برنز جهانی را نیز در اختیار دارد. ماراتن برلین در سال گذشته میلادی به دلیل شیوع جهانی ویروس کرونا برگزار نشد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Dopo Weinstein, un altro scandalo si insedia tra le strade di Hollywood. Più di 30 donne hanno accusato il regista James Toback, di molestie sessuali negli ultimi decenni.
A differenza di Weinstein, Toback però ha respinto le accuse, affermando di non aver mai incontrato coloro che l’hanno denunciato.
Toback ha inoltre sostenuto che negli ultimi 22 anni è stato per natura patologica impossibile attuare dati compartimenti con queste donne. Perché soffre di diabete e di problemi cardiaci che richiedono farmaci.
Il regista girava per le strade di Manhattan alla ricerca di giovani donne attraenti. Le intercettava, magari mentre erano in fila in banca o in farmacia. Si presentava: “Il mio nome è James Toback. Sono un regista di film.”
Spesso rispondevano di no, e nominava i vari Oscar. Diceva di avere diretto Robert Downey Jr. in tre film.
Prometteva alle ragazze di farle diventare delle star e poi diceva: “Ho bisogno di conoscerti. Intimamente. Fidati. Fa parte del mio modo di lavorare”.
In questi incontri, come hanno confermato molte donne, Toback si vantava di conquiste sessuali con attrici famose e faceva domande umilianti. Quante volte ti masturbi? Quanti peli pubici hai? E poi si strusciava contro di loro, e si masturbava.
In poche parole adoperava lo stesso atteggiamento di Weinstein. Trentotto, con esattezza sono le donne che l’hanno accusato. Secondo Los Angeles Times, le accuse contro Toback hanno cominciato a circolare la scorsa settimana dopo i racconti di molte attrici di Hollywood sulle molestie sessuali e i presunti stupri compiuti da Weinstein.
In un articolo, il Los Angeles Times ha raccolto diverse testimonianze. Il sistema era più o meno lo stesso. In una camera d’albergo, in una roulotte su un set, in un parco pubblico, gli appuntamenti spacciati per colloqui o provini prendevano una piega a fondo sessuale.
Hollywood, in questi giorni, sembra che sia diventata il set di qualche film che racconta le violenze subite dalle donne.<|endoftext|>با برگزاری مسابقه رساله های كاربردی حوزه مهندسی مواد صورت گرفت
اعطای گرنت فناورانه به 8 رساله برتر حوزه فوتونیك
لیمو بلاگ: با برگزاری مسابقه ˮاعطای گرنت فناورانه اختصاصی به رساله های كاربردی مقطع دكتری در حوزه مهندسی مواد، ساخت و فوتونیكˮ به 8 رساله برتر گرنت فناورانه اعطا شد.
به گزارش لیمو بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، مسابقه "اعطای گرنت فناورانه اختصاصی به رساله های كاربردی مقطع دكتری در حوزه مهندسی مواد، ساخت و فوتونیك" با هدف تشویق و هدایت رساله های مقطع دكتری در حوزه های در رابطه با ستاد توسعه فناوری های فوتونیك، لیزر، مواد پیشرفته و ساخت و رفع نیازهای صنایع داخل كشور و تولید ثروت بخشی انجام شد.
در این راستا رساله های مرتبط از دانشگاه های مختلف كشور چون صنعتی اصفهان، تبریز، آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، تهران، تربیت مدرس، شهید بهشتی، علم و صنعت ایران، علوم كشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، صنعتی شریف و كاشان تا اختتام مهلت فراخوان به ستاد توسعه فناوری های فوتونیك، لیزر و مواد پیشرفته معاونت علمی ارسال شد و رساله های دریافتی باتوجه به فاكتورهای عمومی و الزامی مورد ارزیابی اولیه قرار گرفت.
برمبنای رای داوران ۸ رساله از دانشگاه های علم و صنعت ایران، صنعتی شریف، محقق اردبیلی، تربیت مدرس، آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، شهید بهشتی در بخش مهندسی مواد و ساخت در محورهای توسعه فناوری در زنجیره تامین و ارزش مواد و تجهیزات پزشكی، توسعه فرایندهای ساخت و تولید و توسعه فناوری در زنجیره تامین و ارزش كاشی و سرامیك این مسابقه پذیرش شدند.
در این بین، رساله های منتخب مرتبط شركت كردند. همین طور در بخش فوتونیك، محورهای رساله های منتخب توسعه سامانه های آنالیز و اندازه گیری فوتونیكی صنعتی و توسعه فناوری در زنجیره تامین و ارزش مواد و تجهیزات پزشكی بوده است.
در این رویداد به رساله های منتخب، گرنت تعلق گرفت.
منبع: لیمو بلاگ
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نظرات بینندگان لیموبلاگ در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Romanya Vizesi fotoğraf ebatları
[PLIMG id=51 tip=2 size=3][t]Romanya Vizesi Fotoğraf Ölçüleri[/t][y][/y][/PLIMG]
Romanya Vizesi Başvuru sahipleri, belirtidiği gibi, yeni formata sahip fotoğraf ile birlikte Marina Turizm Ofisimize Başvuru yapmaları gerekmektedir.
- Romanya Vizesi talebi için verilen tüm fotoğraflar aşağıdaki standartlara uymalıdır:
- Yeni ve benzer olmalıdır (3 aydan daha yeni)
- Romanya vizesi fotoğrafları Normal fotoğraf kağıdına renkli baskı olmalıdır
- Romanya Vize Fotoğrafı 35mm genişlik ve 45mm yüksekliğe sahip olmalıdır
- Romanya Vizesi için Fotoğrafı çekilen kişinin yüzü objektife bakmalıdır ve başı düz olmalıdır; yüzün boyutu çenenin altından alına kadar (saçlar dahil) 30 ile 36 mm arasında olmalıdır.
- Fotoğrafın arka fonu Mutlaka beyaz olmalıdır.
- Güneş gözlüğü takılmamalıdır
- Baş açık olmalıdır, dini nedenlerden dolayı takılan başörtüsü hariç
- Gözlük takılması durumunda: Camlar renkli olmamalı ve camlarda yansıma olmamalıdır; gözlüğün çerçevesi gözleri kapamamalıdır.
- Nötr bir yüz ifadesi ve ağız kapalı olmalıdır<|endoftext|>Tyne and Wear
Society , Intellectual life
The early home of a local ‘Rock Star’!
Arthur Holmes is remembered as the first scientist to accurately calculate the age of the planet earth. He was one of the most important geologists of the 20th century and one of the North East’s foremost scientific thinkers.
His most famous book is The Age of the Earth (1913) where he first proposed that the planet’s age was over a billion years old. Previous geologists had thought it only tens of millions of years old and scholars had only recently accepted that the earth was much older than 6,000 years. He also wrote Principles of Physical Geology, which was, for many years the standard text book on the subject.
Born in Glen Street, Hebburn on 14 January 1890, he later lived at Primrose Hill, Gateshead and attended Gateshead Higher Grade School. After leaving school he attended and lectured at Imperial College, London before becoming Professor of Geology at Durham University. Durham’s student geology society is still named after him.<|endoftext|>Bir yerel gazetede muhabir olarak çalışan Neval Çolak (27), haberden dönerken Şeyh Mahallesi İsmet İnönü Caddesi'nde yağmurda ıslanmış köpeği fark etti.
Hayvanın titrediğini, hareket etmediğini gören muhabir, terzide diktirdiği kıyafetiyle köpeği kuruladı.
O anlar bazı vatandaşlar tarafından cep telefonuyla görüntülendi.
Yakında bulunan bir gözlük dükkanı çalışanları da havlu peçetelerle gazeteciye yardım etti.
Köpek daha sonra bir iş yerine götürülerek klimayla ısıtılmaya çalışıldı.<|endoftext|>آرمان شهر؛ به نقل روابط عمومی اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی قزوین، ناصر ایزدفر در این خصوص گفت: درخواست تاسیس یک سینمای جدید توسط بخش خصوصی در یکی از برج های چند منظوره در حال احداث واقع در شمال قزوین، توسط کمسیون بند ۵ تاسیس سینما در حال بررسی است و در صورت تایید موافقت اصولی برای آن صادر خواهد شد.
وی افزود: این پروژه پیشرفت فیزیکی خوبی داشته و بررسی های لازم از لحاظ مسائل ایمنی و امنیتی و مقررات ساختمانی، توسط کارگروه تخصصی مربوطه با حضور نمایندگانی از فرمانداری قزوین، مسکن و شهرسازی، نیروی انتظامی، آتش نشانی و شهرداری قزوین در حال انجام است.
معاون هنری اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی قزوین در ادامه گفت: اگر چه درخواست متقاضی باید قبل از احداث بنا جهت بررسی در کمسیون بند ۲ تاسیس سینماها و رعایت استانداردهای مربوط به سالن های نمایش به این معاونت ارسال شود ولی چنانچه بنای احداث شده مغایرتی با دستوالعمل احداث سالن های نمایش نداشته باشد، به منظور افزایش سرانه صندلی سینمای استان، مجوز لازم در این خصوص صادر خواهد شد تا متقاضی بتواند از تسهیلات وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی که به این منظور پیش بینی شده استفاده نماید.
استان قزوین در حال حاضر دارای ۲ سینما (بهمن و مهتاب) است که در شهر قزوین قرار دارند.
منبع: ایرنا
پایان نوشتار///<|endoftext|>-
Neofita
iscrizione esame stato
Ciao a tutti,
ho bisogno di un'informazione
ho fatto psicologia vecchio ordinamento con immatricolazione nell'anno accademico 1999/2000, sapete dirmi a che sezione devo iscrivermi A o B?
Sul modulo devo indicare:
laurea conseguita ai sensi previgente ordinamento o
laurea conseguita ai sensi del d.m. 509/1999
Grazien non riesco più a capirci nulla e in segreteria ognuno mi dice una cosa diversa...
-
Riferimento: iscrizione esame stato
se hai superato l'eds...e sei del vecchio ordinamento..(5 anni)...la sez. è la A, la B è per la laurea triennale!
Originalmente inviato da criottonello
." all'origine gli esseri umani erano doppi:possedevano 2 teste, 4gambe, 2 sessi uguali o diversi.Questa condizione cionferivaloro una grande forza e un ambizione tale che un giorno si lanciarono all'assalto del cielo.Allora zeus infuriato tagliò in due ciascuno di loro e da qual giorno ognuno è alla ricerca della sua metà!
"
.................
nuovo regolamento: http://www.opsonline.it/help/
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VENDITRICE ACCREDITATA DI OPSonline<|endoftext|>تشکیل تیم ملی ب برای پشتوانه سازی تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی ایران
به گزارش وبلاگ همصحبت به نقل از سایت رسمی فدراسیون فوتبال، شهاب الدین عزیزی خادم در حاشیه تمرین امروز تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی گفت: در فدراسیون در پی توسعه همه جانبه فوتبال، فوتسال، فوتبال ساحلی و فوتبال بانوان هستیم. آنچه مسلم است از تمامی ظرفیت های موجود برای حمایت از تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی استفاده می کنیم.
وی در ادامه گفت: تیم ملی ساحلی ایران پتانسیل های فراوانی دارد و به همین علت قصد داریم مجدد تیم ملی ب را جهت پشتوانه سازی تیم ملی راه اندازی کنیم. تا بتوانیم در سالهای آینده یک تیم ملی خوب و قوی داشته باشیم.
رئیس فدراسیون با اشاره به ساخت کمپ تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی در بوشهر گفت: در حال رایزنی برای ایجاد کمپ تیم های ملی فوتبال ساحلی در بوشهر، جزیره کیش و منطقه آزاد انزلی هستیم. قصد داریم از تمام پتانسیل های کشور استفاده کنیم.
لازم به شرح است، تیم ملی فوتبال ساحلی کشورمان خود را برای مسابقات جام بین قاره ای 2021 - امارات آماده می نماید و ساحلی بازان کشورمان در گروه B با تیم های روسیه، ژاپن و پاراگوئه همگروه است. این مسابقات از 11 تا 15 آبان ماه در امارات برگزار می گردد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>Another way to add CSS to our web pages is by using Internal CSS styling. Basically, we are going to write our CSS, in the HTML files, but inside an <style> element in the head.
If it confuses you, don’t worry, we are going to take an example. Let’s consider an example, where we are going to style div element, but this time, we are not going to make use of the style attribute, instead, we will be writing our CSS within the <style> element, in the head section. This time, we are going to have multiple divs and we are going to style them all, just specifying the styles once in CSS. Let’s have a look –
So, as you can see in the above example, we have written the CSS into the style element inside the head. We just told that wherever the div is found on this page, apply the following styles to it.
Here, just we are making its color red, and putting it in the center. You can write the code, and observe the output as well. Let’s have a look at the output as well –
As you can see in the output, we got all the divs styled as required like we got the text color as red, and we also got the text at the center. So, we can make use of the internal styling as and when required. Now, let’s head to learn about another way, which is the external CSS.<|endoftext|>March 14, 2014
Last month, Coca-Cola aired its now-famous Super Bowl ad depicting people from various racial, ethnic, and cultural groups singing “America the Beautiful” together in different languages. Among the instant outpouring of polarized reactions to this ad rang much praise for its depiction of a multicultural America. Yet the ad provoked a slew of negative responses as well. Many of the ad’s detractors questioned whether this multicultural America could ever feel as cohesive as an America whose citizens speak a common language, and therefore have taken great strides toward assimilating into a common culture.
Arts and culture institutions have recognized the need to attract more racially and culturally diverse audiences for decades. Recently, Roberto Bedoya, head of the Tucson Pima Arts Council, challenged several museums professionals to think about how the White Racial Frame intersects with cultural policies and practices. These bloggers recognized the need for museums to create visitor experiences that are shaped by, and represent, people and perspectives from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
Yet, these sentiments have also raised concerns much like the skeptical reactions evoked by that now-infamous Coca-Cola ad. Cultural critic Edward Rothstein has expressed concerns that museums’ quests to affirm experiences of particular groups can draw focus away from a more universalist vision of art or history. And, in his recent blog post addressing the complex issues surrounding race and arts policy, Ian David Moss cautioned that calling attention to race might serve to exacerbate racial tensions
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and returned
to heal Enki. She created eight healing deities -- eight more goddesses -- one
for each of Enki's ailing body parts. And the goddess who healed Enki's rib was
Nin-ti, a name that in Sumerian meant "lady of the rib," which describes a
character who was to appear in a different role in Hebrew writings centuries
later, a character to be called Eve31.
SUMERIAN PROPERTY, POWER AND POLITICS
Early in Sumerian civilization, eighty to ninety percent of those who farmed did
so on land they considered theirs rather than communal property32. Here too the
Sumerians were expressing a trend that was common among others33. Another
individual effort was commerce, and with a growth in commerce the Sumerians had
begun using money, which made individual wealth more easily measured and stored.
Commerce required initiative, imagination, an ability to get along with people
and luck, and, of course, some merchants were more successful than were others.
Farming took stamina, strength, good health, good luck and organization. And
some farmers were more successful than were other farmers.
Those farmers who failed to harvest enough to keep themselves in food and seed
borrowed from those who had wealth in surplus. Those who borrowed hoped that
their next harvest would give them the surplus they needed to repay their loan.
But if the next harvest were also inadequate, to meet their obligations they
might be forced to surrender their lands to the lender or to work for him. When
Sumerians lost their land, they or their descendants might become sharecroppers:
working the lands of successful landowners in exchange for giving the landowners
a good portion of the crops they grew.
Accompanying divisions in wealth was a division in power, and power among the
Sumerians passed to an elite. Sumerian priests had once worked the fields
alongside others, but now they were separated from commoners. A corporation run
by priests became the greatest landowners among the Sumerians. The priests hired
the poor to work their land and claimed that land was really owned by the gods.
Priests had become skilled as scribes, and in some cities they sat with the
city's council of elders. These councils wielded great influence, sometimes in
conflict with a city's king.
Common Sumerians remained illiterate and without power, while kings, once
elected by common people, became monarchs. The monarchs were viewed as agents of
and responsible to the gods. It was the religious duty of his subjects to accept
his rule as a part of the plan of the gods. Governments drafted common people to
work on community projects, and common people were obliged to pay taxes to the
government in the form of a percentage of their crops, which the city could
either sell or use to feed its soldiers and others it supported. And priests
told commoners that their drudgery was necessary to allow the gods their just
One of the criteria
by which a society can fairly be judges is the position which it accords to
In Ancient times, physically stronger than women, men could rule women by brute force, and in
societies where men were the warriors, it was they who got together and made the
decisions. Kings were chosen by the warriors as the leading warrior.
Sumerian kings had promulgated codes of social justice,
their laws protecting the widow, the orphan, the weak, for example decreeing that
"you shall not take away the donkey of a widow34".
However, in some matters the Sumerians put the domination of men over women into law. If a husband died,
the widow came under the control of her former husband's father or brother, or
if she had a grown son under his control. Some suggest that this meant a woman in Sumer had no recourse or
protection under the law, however others claim that the status of the legitimate
wife was well protected. Monogamy was the law of the land and marriages were
seen as important 'contracts' and concubinage, although existed, did not
undermine the buttress of the marital relationship. Infertility of a woman
however could deprive a woman of the rights of wedlock and the Sumerian man
could gain an easier divorce than the woman. A woman's only power, if she had any, was the
influence of her personality within her family35.
However other writers suggest that the role of women and
their status was not only engaged in household chores like spinning, weaving,
milking or tending to the family and the home, but that they were also 'working
professionals' such as doctors, mid-wives and nurses36.
She could engage independently in business and keep her own slaves. She could
give witness in a court of law. However, this has to be considered in the light that most students were men (see
below) and it is not known to what extent the woman's status was given by law or
allowed by the individual relationships women found themselves within. It is not certain whether their professional roles were not for females,
i.e. doctors for females and children. Yet, Sumer had the first ever queen in her own right, bearing the title LU.GAL37. Evidence of Sumerian carved depictions show women by themselves and
dressed, while men were shown naked38.
Also, some suggest, that the goddesses, like Inanna depicted in the picture
above, and their high standing is evidence of women's high status in Sumerian society39.
One thing which can be asserted with any certainty is that the women in Sumerian
society was assigned a higher status than of those civilizations which succeeded
Early in Sumerian civilization, schooling was associated with the priesthood and
took place in temples. But this changed, and an education apart from the temples
arose for the children of affluent families, who paid for this education -- and
with men dominating women, most if not all students were males. The students
were obliged to work hard at their studies, from sun up to sun down. Another
sign which arguably shows that Sumerians did not believe in change, was that there was no probing into the potentials of humankind or
study of the humanities. Their study was "practical" -- rote learning of complex
grammar and practice at writing. Students were encouraged with praise while
their inadequacies and failures were punished with lashes from a stick or cane40.
War and Slavery
As Sumerian cities grew in population and expanded, the virgin swamps that had
insulated city from city disappeared. And, like other peoples, the Sumerians
were inclined to empathize more with those closer to themselves and inclined to
see their own interests more clearly than those distant from them. Sumerians
from different cities were unable or unwilling to resolve their conflicts over
land and the availability of water, and wars between Sumerian cities erupted --
wars they saw as between their gods.
Eventually, the Sumerians made slaves of other Sumerians they had captured in
their wars with each other, but originally they acquired their slaves from
peoples beyond Sumer. The Sumerian name for a female slave was mountain girl,
and a male slave was called mountain man. The Sumerians used their slaves mainly
as domestics and concubines. And they justified their slavery as would others:
that their gods had given them victory over an inferior people.
Wars with distant people were fuelled by the greed and ambitions of kings. The
Sumerians described this in a poetic tale of conflict between the king of Uruk40a
and the distant town of Arrata, a tale written by a Sumerian some five hundred
years after the event, a tale of which only fragments remain. Here was reporting
as it would be for more than three thousand years, as it would be with Homer and
his Iliad, the sacred writings of Hindus and with the Old Testament, with gods
in command and not disapproving of war41.
the Sumerian cities was an impulse to be supreme, and, around 2800 BCE, Kish had
become the first of the cities to dominate the whole of Sumer. Then Kish's
supremacy was challenged by the city of Lagash, which launched a bloody conquest
against its Sumerian neighbours and extended its power beyond Sumerian lands. A
bas-relief sculpture uncovered by archaeologists depicts a king of Lagash
celebrating his victory over the city of Umma, the king's soldiers, with
helmets, shields and pikes, standing shoulder to shoulder and line behind line
over the corpses of their defeated enemy. See the image on the left, which
depicts the spike and shield carrying arms of King Eannatum of Lagash as they
trample on the defeated of the city of Umma.
The variety of populous, civilized life produced differing opinions, and dissent
-- something authoritarians would never be able to extinguish. Sumerians
complained. One wrote that he was a "thoroughbred steed" but drawing a cart
carrying "reeds and stubble." Another complained in writing of the stupidity in
one city taking enemy lands and then the enemy coming and taking its lands.
Rather than docility, people in the city of Lagash instigated history's first
recorded revolt. This came after Lagash's rulers had increased local taxes and
restricted personal freedoms. Lagash's bureaucrats had grown in wealth. And the
people of Lagash resented this enough that they overthrew their king and brought
to power a god-fearing ruler named Urukagina, who eliminated excessive taxation
and rid the city of usurers, thieves and murderers -- the first known reforms42.
PARADISE, THE FALL OF
HUMANKIND AND A GREAT FLOOD
Clinging to their belief in the goodness and power of their gods and wondering
about their sin and the toil and strife with which they lived, the Sumerians
imagined a past in which people lived in a god-created paradise. This was
expressed in the same poetic tale43 that described the conflict between the king
of Uruk and the distant town of Arrata -- the earliest known description in
writing of a paradise and the fall of humankind. The poem describes a period
when there were no creatures that threatened people -- no snakes, scorpions,
hyenas, or lions -- a period in which humans knew no terror. There was no
confusion among various peoples speaking different languages, with everyone
praising the god Enlil in one language. Then, according to the poem, something
happened that enraged the god Enki44. The
clay tablet on which the poem was written is damaged at this point, but the
tablet indicates that Enki found some sort of inappropriate behaviour among
humans. Enki decided to put an end to the golden age, and in the place of the
golden age came conflict, wars and a confusion of languages.
On another clay tablet, surviving fragments of a poem describe the gods as
having decided that humans were evil and the gods as having created a flood "to
destroy the seed of humanity," a flood45 that raged for seven days and seven
nights. The depiction below was found on a Sumerian cylinder seal, showing Enki
as the Serpent God revealing the secret of the Flood or Deluge to
prevent the complete destruction of humanity, it seems that he had forgiven
mankind. The tablet describes a huge boat commanded by a king named Ziusudra, who
was preserving vegetation and the seed of humankind. His boat was "tossed about
by the windstorms on the great waters." When the storm subsided, the god Utu --
the sun -- came forward and shed light on heaven and earth. The good king
Ziusudra opened a window on the boat and let in light from Utu. Then Ziusudra
prostrated himself before Utu and sacrificed an ox and a sheep for the god.
- Sumerians: The 'First'
- Sumer may very well be the first
civilization in the world, although long term settlements at Jericho and
Catal Huyuk predate Sumer. From its
beginnings as a collection of farming villages around 5000 BCE, through
its conquest by Sargon of Agade around 2370 BCE and its final collapse
under the Amorites around 2000 BCE, the Sumerians developed a religion
and a society which influenced both their neighbours and their
conquerors. Sumerian cuneiform, the earliest written language, was
borrowed by the Babylonians, who also took many of their religious
After the Flood, various
city-states and their dynasties of kings temporarily gained power over
the others. The first king to unite the separate city-states was Etana,
ruler of Kish (c. 2800 BCE). Thereafter, Kish, Erech, Ur, and Lagash vied
for ascendancy for hundreds of years, rendering Sumer vulnerable to
external conquerors, first the Elamites (c. 2530-2450 BC) and later the
Akkadians, led by their king Sargon (reigned 2334-2279 BCE). Although
Sargon's dynasty lasted only about 100 years, it united the city-states
and created a model of government that influenced all of Middle Eastern
Sumerians also directly contributed to
the development of Western civilization, through the Hebrew people. Not
only did the Semities adopt ready-made those stories of the Creation and
the Flood which viewed as history or as parable have affected the
Christian even more than the Jewish Church. All arts can no longer be
traced back to Greece or even to Egypt: behind all these lies Sumer.
Frank E Smitha was
born in Los Angeles, December 1933. He has a B.A in History. You can find his
contribution to this exclusive article for Bilgelik on his
John C. Sanders was born in the USA, April 1964 and he works at the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago.
Cline is an archaeologist. Currently he is on-site excavating Tell Hamoukar. He
lectures part-time at the University of Nottingham, England.<|endoftext|>Siamo agenti al soldo di Terranova, una società creatrice di treni sospesi ad altissima velocità. Ma degli strani guasti stanno compromettendo le potenti macchine, provocando disastri ferroviari. Il nostro compito sarà quello di imparare a riparare qualsiasi cosa all'interno di questi treni in situazioni di massima emergenza, mentre un agente di supporto ci guiderà attraverso degli schemi visibili solo a lui.<|endoftext|>At least four planets orbit the star Tau Ceti, one of our closest neighbors. And two of those worlds are at the edges of the star’s habitable zone — the region that’s most comfortable for life. If civilizations inhabit those planets, though, they’re quiet. The first search for extraterrestrial intelligence scanned the planet, but didn’t hear a thing.
Tau Ceti is 12 light-years away — just down the block. The star is smaller and cooler than the Sun, and about half as bright. And it’s about a billion years older, so there’s been more time for life to take hold there.
But 60 years ago today, astronomer Frank Drake turned a radio telescope toward the system. It was one of two targets for Project Ozma — a hunt for other civilizations. In all, the telescope spent 200 hours scanning the two systems. But it found nothing out of the ordinary — ET wasn’t giving us a call.
Life in the system would face a big challenge. A disk of rocky debris surrounds the planets. It contains many times more material than the asteroid belt in our own solar system. Big rocks from the disk might fall inward, slamming into a planet. That could destroy life on the planet.
Project Ozma conducted only a short, narrow search for a specific sign of life at Tau Ceti. So despite the result, life could still exist on any or all of its planets. All we know for sure is that no one is beaming signals from Tau Ceti out into the galaxy.
We’ll talk about Ozma’s other target tomorrow.
Script by Damond Benningfield<|endoftext|>به گزارش توس اکو و به نقل از روابط عمومی نمایشگاه بینالمللی مشهد ، محمدرضا تازیکی افزود: به دنبال آن هستیم تابتوانیم یک تعامل و ارتباط دوطرفه بین یکی از بزرگترین خریداران خودرو ساز ها که همانا شهرداری ها و سازمان های وابسته به آن هستند از یک طرف و شرکت های خودروساز شکل گیرد.
وی اظهار داشت:خودروساز ها باید به این سمت و سو متمایل شوند که به این مشتری خوب که دستگاه های خدمات رسان به شهروندان ما می باشند در حوزه اتوبوس، تاکسی، ماشین های حمل زباله، آتش نشانی و…. که نیاز شهرداری هاست ، کمک نمایند و خارج از چارچوب قوانین و مقررات بسته دولتی باشند تا ما بتوانیم به عنوان دستگاه خدمت رسان به آن ها کمک کنیم.
تازیکی با اشاره به این نکته که سازمان همیاری به عنوان یک بازوی اقتصادی قوی در کنار شهرداری های کل استان است ، بیان داشت: درحال حاضر ما بیش از ۹۴ شهرداری داریم و امیدواریم، بتوانیم از این فضای بوجود آمده نهایت استفاده را کرده و تعاملات به خوبی برقرارشود تا از این ظرفیت برای توسعه و تجهیز ناوگان شهرداری استفاده نمائیم .
مدیرعامل سازمان همیاری شهرداریهای خراسان رضوی در پاسخ به اینپرسش که آیاتسهیلات خاصی را دولت و یا وزارت کشور برای بهسازی و نو سازی حمل و نقل عمومی در نظر گرفته است؟ توضیح داد : یکی از نکات مورد اهمیت درخصوص تجهیز ناوگان شهری و میزان سرمایه گذاری دولت و بودجه آن اینست که به طور قطع دولت نمی تواند تمامی بودجه نوسازی و تجهیز بحث های شهری مثل تاکسی و اتوبوس را تامین کند. چراکه خیلی از آن ها به بخش خصوصی واگذار شده و به سمت خصوصی سازی پیش رفته است.
وی یادآور شد : امروزه یکی از مهم ترین جذابیت های سرمایه گذاری در حوزه حمل و نقل ،شهرداری ها هستند و باید فضایی فراهم شود که از سرمایه های خورد مردم در پروژه های حمل و نقل و تجهیز ناوگان های فرسوده شهری استفاده کنیم .
تازیکی تصریح کرد : بیش از ۵۰ درصد ناوگان اتوبوسرانی شهری در استان خراسان رضوی فرسوده است که هنوز از آن ها استفاده می شود و این اتفاق علاوه بر آلایندگی، هزینه بسیار بالایی را بر شهرداری ها تحمیل می کند که امیدوارم این اتفاق با تجهیز و نوسازی ناوگان های فرسوده شهری، حل شود.
مدیرعامل سازمان همیاری شهرداریهای خراسان رضوی درپایان خاطر نشان ساخت: نمایشگاه خودرو در مشهد یکی از مهمترین نمایشگاه های شهرمان است که امسال با حضور بیست شرکت کننده از برترین برنده های مطرح کشور در فضای بیش از ۲۰ هزار مترمربع به یکی از پر بازدید کنندگان نمایشگاه های طول سال مشهد تبدیل شد.
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر
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۱۸ هزار تومان و در منطقه ۱۸ در حدود ۱۵ میلیون و ۶۴۷ هزار تومان است.
بنا به این گزارش، منطقه ۲۰ تهران با قیمت هر واحد مسکونی به طور متوسط ۱۶ میلیون و ۹۷۸ هزار تومان و منطقه ۱۷ با قیمت ۱۷ میلیون و ۸۶۷ هزار تومان در جایگاه بعدی ارزانترین مناطق تهران قرار دارند.<|endoftext|>L'uomo californiano Steve è rimasto a pezzi dopo essere stato reso senzatetto nel 2001. Ma nei suoi giorni più bui, l'uomo dal cuore spezzato ha trovato conforto in compagnia dei cani randagi che erano tristi, soli e senzatetto proprio come lui.
A poco a poco, Steve iniziò a spendere gran parte del suo misero reddito per nutrire e prendersi cura di tutti i cani senzatetto nelle sue vicinanze.
Circa 15 anni dopo, Steve decise di recarsi in Indiana per vedere un amico. A quel tempo, si prendeva cura di 11 cani senzatetto. Così ha realizzato un veicolo di fortuna con una bicicletta e un carrello della spesa per portare con sé la sua famiglia pelosa. Tuttavia, non aveva idea che la fortuna gli avrebbe finalmente sorriso durante questo viaggio speciale!
Quando una donna di nome Alicia vide Steve pedalare con il suo cagnolino- carrello in autostrada, era confusa. All'inizio lo ignorò, ma fu costretta a intervenire quando si rese conto che l'uomo era impotente e esausto. Alicia è rimasta scioccata quando ha sentito l'accattivante storia di Steve e ha immediatamente deciso di trovare aiuto per lui e i suoi 11 cani!
Alicia ha contattato molti soccorritori locali e li ha informati della situazione di Steve. Tutti sono stati toccati dall'amore sincero del senzatetto per i suoi cani. Convinsero l'uomo a smettere di accamparsi fuori e organizzarono temporaneamente il suo soggiorno in un motel che accetta animali. Successivamente, hanno condiviso la sua storia sui social media e hanno avviato una raccolta fondi per aiutarlo nel suo viaggio.
La raccolta fondi è stata accolta con sbalorditivo risposta quando centinaia di persone sono intervenute per aiutare Steve a prendersi cura dei suoi cani. Grazie alle generose donazioni, i soccorritori sono riusciti a portare ai cani di Steve le cure mediche di cui avevano bisogno in un paio di giorni!
Povero Steve ha avuto difficoltà a credere che tutta la gentilezza elargita su di lui fosse reale. È stato completamente colto alla sprovvista quando i soccorritori gli hanno comprato la sua roulotte per assicurarsi che lui e i suoi cani non rimangano mai più senza casa! Dopo aver vissuto una vita privata per decenni, Steve ha finalmente trovato il suo lieto fine da favola con i suoi cani!
freestar
Clicca il video qui sotto per vedere come l'amore e la dedizione di Steve verso i suoi cani ha cambiato la sua vita!
Per favore CONDIVIDI per trasmettere questa storia a un amico o un familiare!<|endoftext|>Each year in the United States, 60,000 new cases of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are diagnosed, adding to the 1.5 million Americans who currently have this disease. PD is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease that has no age, race, sex, or socioeconomic boundaries, and is without a known cause. The main characteristic of PD is a lack of dopamine in the brain, forcing one to experience challenges with motor and non-motor skills. Typically, PD affects those above the age of 65; however, 15 percent of those diagnosed are under the age of 50.
Diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease
Diagnosing PD can be challenging because the signs and symptoms vary with each individual. The rate of misdiagnosis can be relatively high, so it is important for a neurologist to be part of the treatment team. There are four major motor signs that serve as the hallmark of PD:
Resting tremors (shaking with the limb at rest)
- Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
- Rigidity or muscle stiffness
- Postural instability or imbalance
While there are no definite diagnostic measures for PD, the presence of two of the major motor signs and a positive response to the drug “levedopa” typically confirms its diagnosis. Because of the disease’s unknown cause and uncertain course, it is important to be educated about the possible wide variety of motor and non-motor signs and symptoms that a patient with PD may experience.
Inability to sit still
Slowness in movement execution
Decreased arm swing when walking
- Difficulty arising from a chair
- Difficulty turning in bed
- Difficulty or abnormality in performing voluntary muscular movements
- Sustained muscle contractions resulting in repetitive, involuntary, twisting, or writhing movements and unusual postures or positioning
- Lack of facial expression
- Small handwriting
- Postural instability
- Resting tremor
- Rigidity and freezing in place
- Stooped, shuffling gait
- Cognitive Impairment (mild memory difficulties to dementia)
- Digestion issues and constipation
- Diminished sense of smell
- Increased sweating
- Low blood pressure when standing
Male erectile dysfunction
- Painful foot cramps and other unexplained pains
- Sleep disturbance
- Speech (low voice volume and muffled speech) and swallowing problems
- Urinary frequency/urgency
Medication treatments available to PD patients are levadopa and dopamine agonists. The American Parkinson Disease Association notes that levadopa is more commonly used in elderly patients because of the lower risk for psychiatric symptoms. In contrast, dopamine agonists are used more often in younger patients because of the patient’s ability to be more tolerant of the side effects and for whom delaying motor complications is an important goal.
Surgical interventions, like deep brain stimulation and lesioning (such as pallidotomy or thalamotomy), are available in the later stages of the disease and may grant temporary relief, but they are not a cure. Deep brain stimulation is the preferred intervention in which a pace maker-like device is inserted inside the surface of the chest and is connected to electrodes that lead to the brain. It has been shown to be more effective than the best medical therapy; however, there are risks involved that should be discussed with a neurologist.
How can the disease affect the patient and their families?
In combination with the motor and non-motor symptoms that affect daily living activities, patients with PD and their families must learn to adjust and reorient their lives in accordance to the progression of the disease. New roles and responsibilities are delegated between family members and all caregivers involved. Subtle changes in functioning can result in big changes in living. For example, couples may find that as the disease progresses, conversations that once occurred at opposite ends of the house become increasingly challenging as the patient’s ability to project vocally decreases. Leisure activities that the couple once enjoyed together may be replaced with others that are more appropriate to the couples’ combined strengths. Children who once relied on their parent to take care of them may find themselves in the reverse role.
As PD progresses, both the patient and their caregivers/family members are at increased risk for experiencing depression and anxiety. In fact, 40 to 50 percent of patients experience mild to severe depression, while 40 percent may experience anxiety. For PD patients, depression can be difficult to diagnose because many of the characteristics mimic the PD symptoms or medication side effects. Special attention and careful tracking of symptoms is important for caregivers to report to their healthcare team. Some of the common symptoms/characteristics of depression to look for in PD patients are:
- Psychomotor slowing
- Inability to concentrate
- Diminished appetite
- Diminished sexual desire
- Sleeping difficulties
- Social isolation
- Blaming oneself
- Severe symptoms
- Avoidance or denial of disease
- Unstable relationships
Anxiety, a secondary symptom to PD, can often be overlooked by health providers because it is seen as a normal response to the progression of the disease. The most common form is social anxiety and panic. PD patients can sometimes be afraid of being negatively viewed in public and lose self-confidence. Because of the motor symptoms that impact balance and movement, many have had the experience of being mistaken for someone who is intoxicated. Panic may also occur when one feels frozen in place or worries about suddenly being unable to move. Both depression and anxiety not only complicate and elevate the stress of the symptoms, but they also place increased pressure on the family to help manage the disease.
With PD the support of family and friends is not optional, which is why it is so important for caregivers to seek out support for themselves. Taking turns with friends and family members for some daily responsibilities can be helpful for caregivers to decrease their risk for depression and/or anxiety. It is essential that caregivers get a chance to have time to themselves, even if it is only for an hour. Increasing both the patient’s and caregivers’ support network, as well as having personal time, are crucial to the health of all parties.
How can a Marriage and Family Therapist help?
Because PD affects all aspects of family life, a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) can be especially helpful to have as a part of one’s treatment team. This is due to their ability to see how PD influences the whole family system and the relationships within. An MFT’s primary goal is to allow the lines of communication to flow giving voice to each person’s concerns and feelings. For couples, it can be important to talk about the roles and pre-existing boundaries that once served as a structure to their relationship. Sexual intimacy for PD patients can also become difficult, painful, and hard to talk about. An MFT can engage the couple in these tough conversations and intervene, helping to provide a better quality of life for the couple.
Children and adolescent family members benefit the most from honesty and education about the disease, its effects, and what to expect as it progresses. MFTs can help by talking to minor and adult children with their parents together and individually, providing age-appropriate resources such as books, reputable Internet sites, and referrals to support groups that welcome family members of all ages.
The text of this brochure was written by Jennifer Hodgson, PhD, and Kristy Larson.
Use the AAMFT Consumer Update "Parkinson’s Disease" pamphlets to market your practice.<|endoftext|>After the conversation about shooting Candy’s dog, Steinbeck says, “Candy looked a long time at Slim to try to find some reversal. And Slim gave him none,” (Steinbeck, 1937, p,47). Slim is a character who typically calls the shots throughout the story. He wasn’t the hero of Candy’s dog’s life. Candy’s dog is going to be shot in the back of the head because Carlson doesn’t like the smell and Slim isn’t a hero.
Slim gets his authority on the ranch through respect, which is seen in many events throughout the novella. After Carlson, another worker, states that Candy, the swamper, should not keep his dog alive, Slim agrees and offers Candy one of his pups, "Candy looks helplessly at him, for Slim 's opinions were law" (Steinbeck 45). Upon Slim expressing his opinion, Candy reluctantly lets Carlson shoot his dog. Candy capitulating demonstrates the power of Slim holds in everything that he says. Candy did not have to listen to Slim because he was not in the field and could have easily rejected the plea that Carlson made.
Once a person has reached their purpose in life they are useless; they have no reason to continue. This is in complete relation to Candy as after his dog is killed he contemplates that if he gets fired from his job, his one purpose, the same thing that happened to his dog should happen to him, death. As it is stated, “You see what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasn’t no good to himself nor nobody else. When they can me here I wisht somebody’d shoot me”(Steinbeck 60).
In the back of Candy’s mind, he knew it was the right thing to do and with all of the pressure the decision became clear. Candy did not want to talk to any of the other men in the bunkhouse after he agreed to let Carlson shoot his dog, so he went straight to bed. Candy had instant regret that he let Carlson kill his dog, not because he was shot but because he did not do it himself. Part of companionship is being there for your partner until the
Character Analysis Essay Candy, Of Mice and Men Candy is described as a stereotypical old handyman, with only a stump as his right hand due to a machine-related incident at the ranch. Steinbeck preconceived the idea to the readers that Candy has spent the best - and perhaps the most efficient - years of his life working on someone else’s ranch, only to loose his hand and have little money. He also paints a dog as a companion for Candy, who very much like Candy, is old and crippled; but also stinks and is blind. Throughout the story Candy keeps reiterating his greatest fear of ‘getting canned’, made worse by the faith of his dog. A symbol of Candy himself, the dog was once a great sheepherder but as time passes, neither past accomplishments nor current emotional ties matter as the dog has outlived his usefulness and is killed.
In the movie True Grit (1969), Rooster Cogburn (John Wayne) depicts the negative effects of violence when he fails to notice blood on his corn cakes or when he kills a young boy whose name he can’t remember without any emotion. This shows Roosters lack of concern for violence since he has seen and caused so much bloodshed. Violence is shown as a normal part of life in this film and Rooster seems to be used to this fact. When Mattie Ross (Kim Darby) notices the blood on the corn cakes and Rooster continues to eat them, Ignoring the blood, it is made clear that he has become indifferent to violence and bloodshed. As the two prepare a fire on their first night seeking to avenge the death of Mattie's father, Rooster hands her a corn cakes and she takes one bite and notices that they are covered in blood.
Golding uses a group of boys to show that even in, children, the thing society sees as the most innocent can still become corrupted by an environment full of evil. Golding creates the character, Jack, the tough hunter but it takes Jack a little while to completely take on this role. In the quote, “‘I was going to,’ said Jack. He was ahead of them, and they could not see his face” (Golding 31), Readers can see Jack fail to kill a pig, Jack makes excuses as to why he did not kill it, however the reader can infer Jack did not have the heart to kill it because of his morals. Jack still has his initial innocence but later Golding shows how Jack will break his morals.
Society was cruel through their lifestyles. Different people at these time were treated badly because of their age, race and gender. In the bunkhouse Carlson wants to kill Candy’s dog because of its stinking the bunkhouse. “ Well I can’t stand him in here,” said Carlson “That stink hangs around even after he’s gone.” He walked over with a heavy-legged stride and looked down at the dog. “Got no teeth he’s all stiff, he ain’t no good for you Candy” Before winning the fight and quickly says to the dog “come, on, boy.” This tells us by Carlson saying “Got no teeth he’s all stiff” tells us that Carlson thinks that if something is old and can’t take care of it’s self it should be killed.
One character trait that jack shows throughout the story is selfishness. Jack was given the job of watching the signal fire, and instead of doing his job, he went off to hunt. Since jack was not focused on the group the signal fire went out and the ship that could have recused them did not know there were there. Even though he was the reason they did not get rescued, he did not care. He was so worried about himself killing a pig that nothing else
By his actions readers can conclude that Hop-Frog is a very evil and revengeful person. Hop-Frog went so many years without doing anything, so by him waiting to do something was negative To conclude, the Prince in “The Masque of the Red Death” dealt with his conflict negatively. As soon as Prince Prospero knew about the disease he immediately tried to build a wall to keep it out, because he didn’t want to face it himself. The Prince just wanted to shut it out. This is very negative because it didn’t solve any problems, it just postponed them.
Walter never wanted to kill emilio and Krazy-8 but he did it out of self defense since they pulled guns out on jesse and walter and they had to do something about it. when jesse and walter lock Krazy-8 in the basement they flip a coin to see who kills him and walter does not want to kill the man but he knows if he doesn 't that krazy-8 will probably come back and kill walter and his family so it 's a life or death situation for him so he needed to make a decision but he almost let him go if Krazy-8 wouldn 't have had a knife he probably would have been free to go but since he wanted to try and kill walter he had to end Krazy-8’s life. his moral choices and decisions were a hardship for him so some of his choices were overall evil and he tries to make the right decisions but he does what really has to be done in order to keep him and his
I found Roger’s (Matthew) excuses very intriguing, it was thoughts that never crossed through my mind. Rogers’s perspective was totally opposite from the prosecutor’s perspective. In Roger’s shoes, he wanted to end the conflict between Ralph, Piggy and Jack so he leaned on the lever to push the boulder which would interrupt them and hopefully stop them from fighting. On the other hand, the prosecutor’s point of view is that Roger leaned on the boulder to purposely hit Piggy so that he would die. One frequent occurrence that surprised me was how the witnesses would say something they weren’t supposed to and quickly change their answer, as if they were lying about something.
Candy is convinced by the ranchers that it would be better for everyone if his dog died and let 's Carlson shoot him: "I ought to of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldn 't ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog." Candy regrets the fact that the dog’s last moments were with Carlson who didn’t care for him, rather than spending it with him. George takes Candy 's thinking in stride when he decides to shoot Lennie. Curley and Carlson do not understand the struggles that George had to face when killing his friend.<|endoftext|>Chinese people often refer to themselves as the descendants of Huangdi, a part-real, part-legendary personage.
In Chinese history, many extravagant tales have grown up around Huangdi.
Chinese legends claimed that he lived in Xianglongxia next to the Jushui River at the foot of Qiaoshan Mountain, during the time of patriarchal clan community 5,000 years ago.
He was the mystical chief of one of the strongest tribes in the middle valley of the Yellow River.
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Il sogno di un trafficante di droga simboleggia un facilitatore nella tua vita che deve essere rispettato alla perfezione. Una soluzione gravi o pericolose per mantenere se stessi sentirsi bene. Negativamente, il sogno di un trafficante di droga può riflettere una consapevolezza cosciente di beneficiare di consentendo agli altri di debolezza o di dipendenze psicologiche. Anche può essere la rappresentazione di voi o qualcun altro mantiene altri agganciato o sfruttare gli altri bisogni emotivi. Sognando che sei uno spacciatore di droga simboleggia una mentalità tutte le attività verso qualcuno si sta abilitando per sentirsi bene. La mancanza di preoccupazione per nulla, tranne te stesso consentendo qualcuno.<|endoftext|>是否在寻找准确的数字来支持您对网络安全世界正在发生的一切的感觉？我们对行业前景进行了研究和调查，以了解这片土地的状况-包括正在发生的事情以及安全领导者对此的反应。如果您想要有关哪些系统最容易受到攻击，哪些恶意软件在图表上居首，以及获得多少人来处理这些数据的数据，请继续阅读。
9个关键的网络安全统计数据概览
- 94％的恶意软件通过电子邮件传递
- 网络钓鱼攻击占报告的安全事件的80％以上
- 由于网络钓鱼攻击，每分钟损失$ 17,700
- 60％的违规行为涉及可利用但未应用补丁的漏洞
- 63％的公司表示，由于硬件或芯片级别的安全漏洞，其数据在过去十二个月内可能受到破坏
- 物联网设备的攻击在2019年上半年增加了两倍。
- 无文件攻击在2019年上半年增长了256％
- 数据泄露给企业平均造成392万美元的损失
- 40％的IT领导者表示，网络安全工作是最难填补的
漏洞年份
让我们从基本开始：无论您将听到多少新的和特殊的漏洞，在本文和其他有关网络安全的文章中，都有一个高耸入云。在检查数千个安全事件时， Verizon发现 几乎所有 恶意软件 通过电子邮件到达计算机：这是真的 94％的案件。在不相关的新闻中，排名第一的 社会工程学 攻击，占比超过 已报告事件的80％，是 网络钓鱼-其最终目标通常是说服用户安装恶意软件。因此，如果您想改善安全状况，就知道从哪里开始。 （在您将网络钓鱼视为某种危险的东欧或尼日利亚骗局之前，请注意 网络钓鱼命令和控制服务器的40％在美国）
当然，这并不意味着其他漏洞并不重要。的 常见漏洞和利用（CVE） 数据库列表 超过11,000个可利用漏洞 以及截至2019年中的常用系统和软件， 34％的人没有可用的补丁。漏洞修复过程如何发挥作用的一个很好的例子可以在CVE-2017-11882中找到，CVE-2017-11882是Microsoft的Equation Editor中的一个漏洞。通过此漏洞传递的恶意软件 暴跌超过70％ 在短短几个月内，IT部门就从Windows 7修补或升级了服务器。但是，仅存在修补程序并不能解决所有问题： 根据安全林荫大道，其中60％的违规行为涉及可利用但未应用补丁的漏洞。
如果我们想更深入地研究漏洞，我们需要更深入地研究计算机，以及在裸机和操作系统之间进行中介的BIOS级别。在一个 戴尔进行的调查, 63％的公司 说他们的数据在过去十二个月内可能因 硬件或芯片级安全漏洞。 （也许同一调查发现不足28％的公司对其供应商的硬件安全管理感到满意，这并不奇怪。）
恶意软件趋势
大量恶意软件正试图利用这些漏洞。 卡巴斯基 表示已确定其网络防病毒平台 24,610,126个“独特的恶意对象” 在2019年，与2018年相比增长了14％。总的来说，根据卡巴斯基的说法，将近20％的互联网用户是某种恶意软件攻击的对象。但是这些攻击并不一定平均分配，而且攻击者表现出更多的机敏，正在追捕可能更富裕的目标。例如， 根据恶意软件字节数, 对消费者的恶意软件攻击实际上下降了2％，但企业处于黑客的视线中，对其构成威胁 飙升13％。
什么是特
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esplorare.
3.5. Piattaforme di social media
Proprio come con la geografia, questo ti darà un'idea di dove si trova il pubblico dei tuoi concorrenti in modo da poter utilizzare questi risultati nella tua strategia di marketing. Inoltre, se vedi piattaforme che sembrano essere molto sottoutilizzate (ma sembrano rilevanti), potrebbe anche valere la pena sperimentarle. Proprio come con i fattori precedenti, puoi confrontare le piattaforme fianco a fianco utilizzando Awario's Confronto degli avvisi rapporto.
4. Marketing
4.1. SEO
Dal punto di vista SEO, ci sono due cose più importanti sulla concorrenza su cui dovresti concentrarti: le parole chiave per le quali si posizionano e i backlink che hanno. Il primo ti darà una solida idea su quale tipo di termini di ricerca portano loro traffico e vendite (in modo da poter modellare la tua strategia per le parole chiave), e il secondo mostrerà quali siti Web autorevoli nella tua nicchia vi collegano (quelli saranno probabilmente rilevanti anche al tuo sito web).
Per entrambe le attività puoi usare SEO PowerSuite (puoi ottenere la versione gratuita Qui ). Il toolkit include 4 app per diversi aspetti della SEO, ma ne avremo bisogno solo 2 per analizzare i concorrenti.
Rank Tracker ti aiuterà con le parole chiave. Passa alla cartella dello strumento Parole chiave di posizionamento modulo e digita l'URL di un concorrente. Verrà visualizzato un elenco di termini in base ai quali si posizionano, insieme al volume di ricerca per ogni termine nel paese di tua scelta. È una buona idea spostare i termini più popolari in Parole chiave di destinazione subito in modo da poterli conservare per i tuoi archivi. Ripeti la procedura per ogni concorrente, annotando il traffico di ricerca stimato e le principali parole chiave per cui si posizionano.
Per l'analisi dei backlink, avrai bisogno di SEO SpyGlass. Avvia lo strumento e crea un progetto per uno dei tuoi concorrenti. Quindi, salta a Confronto di domini . Uno per uno, specifica i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e dai un'occhiata a come si confrontano.
Quindi, salta a Intersezione di collegamento - un modulo che ti mostra i domini che collegano a più di uno dei tuoi concorrenti. Puoi ordinarli per InLink Rank per vedere i siti web più autorevoli del tuo elenco. Questi sono probabilmente siti web rilevanti del settore che faranno una grande aggiunta al tuo profilo di backlink: assicurati di salvarli in modo da poterti contattare e vedere se riesci a ottenere un backlink da lì.
4.2. Social media
Il passo successivo è analizzare cosa, quando e come stanno facendo i tuoi concorrenti sui social media. IQ rivale è uno strumento utile per questa attività e hanno a disposizione una prova gratuita di 14 giorni. Una volta che ti sei registrato per lo strumento, specifica i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e la piattaforma estrarrà automaticamente i loro profili sui social media.
Da lì, sarai in grado di vedere su quali social network sono attivi, quanti follower hanno, quanto coinvolgimento ottengono i loro post, ecc. Queste informazioni saranno utili per confrontare la tua strategia. Lo strumento ti mostrerà anche gli orari e i giorni migliori della settimana per pubblicare, in base al coinvolgimento ottenuto dai post dei concorrenti.
Inoltre, potrebbe essere una buona idea cercare se i tuoi concorrenti hanno una community sui social media: un gruppo Facebook o un subreddit dedicato al loro prodotto. Quanto è grande la comunità? Gli utenti sono coinvolti?
4.3. Pubblicità
Per avere un'idea della strategia pubblicitaria della concorrenza, SimilarWeb è un ottimo (e gratuito) punto di partenza. Inserisci l'URL del sito web di un concorrente e vai al Ricerca sezione: ti mostrerà se i tuoi concorrenti hanno annunci della rete di ricerca in esecuzione e, in tal caso, quali sono le loro parole chiave target.
Il Schermo la sezione seguente ti mostrerà se un concorrente sta pubblicando annunci display e, in tal caso, quali piattaforme portano loro la maggior parte del traffico.
Per gli annunci Facebook, è sufficiente aprire la pagina Facebook di un concorrente e fare clic su Info e annunci .
In alternativa, puoi utilizzare Facebook Raccolta di annunci per cercare gli annunci della concorrenza. Allo stesso modo, Trasparenza degli annunci di Twitter ti consente di cercare gli annunci pubblicati dai tuoi rivali, sebbene limitino la ricerca agli ultimi 7 giorni. Sfortunatamente, questi strumenti non rivelano le regole di targeting utilizzate dai tuoi concorrenti, ma avrai comunque un'idea precisa di quanti annunci stanno pubblicando e forse trarrai ispirazione per i tuoi sforzi pubblicitari.
Se gli annunci nativi o altri tipi di contenuti a pagamento fanno parte della tua nicchia, puoi anche provare a cercare 'sponsorizzato da [concorrente]', 'autore' '[concorrente]', ecc. In un motore di ricerca di tua scelta (il le virgolette assicureranno che tu stia cercando una corrispondenza esatta e tutte le parole nella query vengono prese in considerazione). Prendi nota delle piattaforme autorevoli che incontri e prova a contattarle per chiedere informazioni sui post sponsorizzati.
4.4. Influencer e altri partner
A questo punto, ci interessa esplorare le partnership dei tuoi concorrenti che aiutano a spargere la voce sui loro prodotti. Prenderemo in esame gli influencer che sostengono la tua concorrenza, gli editori con cui lavorano e le piattaforme multimediali su cui ospitano i blog, se ce ne sono.
Per l'analisi, avrai bisogno degli stessi avvisi di monitoraggio dei social media per il marchio della concorrenza che hai già creato in Awario. Nel tuo feed, assicurati di raggruppare le menzioni per Autori e ordinarle per Copertura per vedere prima i post più influenti (la copertura viene calcolata in base al numero di follower e impegni sui social media e in base al traffico stimato del sito per i risultati da notizie, blog e Web).
Questo ti consentirà di vedere i post più influenti che menzionano la tua concorrenza, inclusi post sui social media e articoli di blog da tutto il Web. Prendi nota degli influencer o degli editori con cui lavorano: è probabile che anche loro saranno felici di lavorare con te.
Inoltre, puoi anche rivolgerti a SimilarWeb per vedere quali fonti di referral stanno portando il maggior numero di visite ai siti web dei tuoi concorrenti. È probabile che troverai anche un sacco di blog e piattaforme multimediali che generano traffico sostanziale sui loro siti.
4.5. Content Marketing
Se il contenuto fa parte della strategia dei tuoi concorrenti, è importante che analizzi il loro blog e di cosa tendono a scrivere. I lettori sono coinvolti? I post vengono condivisi molto sui social media? Il concorrente accetta i post degli ospiti?
BuzzSumo è uno strumento fantastico (e gratuito) per aiutarti. Ti mostrerà i post più condivisi su qualsiasi blog nell'ultimo anno, così potrai trarre ispirazione per i tuoi post e avere un'idea migliore di quale tipo di contenuto risuona meglio con il tuo pubblico di destinazione.
4.6. Acquisizione del cliente
Lo so, molti dei punti sopra erano in realtà tecniche di acquisizione dei clienti, ma questa sezione è riservata a quelle che non sono state descritte prima. I tuoi concorrenti hanno una strategia di riferimento? Hanno un programma di affiliazione? Sponsorizzano o espongono a conferenze di settore? Acquisiscono clienti in qualsiasi altro modo creativo?
4.7. I saldi
Se applicabile, è anche importante analizzare la strategia di vendita dei tuoi concorrenti. Fanno demo dei prodotti? Come si contatta un rappresentante? C'è un numero di telefono che puoi chiamare?
La cosa migliore da fare è provare a prenotare una demo (o una chiamata) con ogni azienda da soli, prendendo nota di ogni passaggio. Devono compilare dozzine di campi per parlare con le vendite? Si rifiuteranno di tenere una demo solo perché la tua azienda è 'troppo piccola'? Il loro fuso orario è conveniente? Quanto tempo impiegano per rispondere?
Tutto ciò ti aiuterà a individuare i punti di forza e di debolezza nella strategia di vendita dei tuoi concorrenti per aiutarti a plasmare la tua.
4.8. Assistenza clienti
Ogni concorrente offre assistenza clienti per tutti i clienti o inizia con un piano particolare? Su quali canali forniscono supporto: e-mail, chat dal vivo, telefono, social media o tutto quanto sopra? Qual è il loro tempo di risposta? Offrono la gestione degli account per i clienti aziendali?
Analizzare il servizio clienti dei tuoi concorrenti ti aiuterà a migliorare il tuo. La verità è che, nelle grandi aziende, l'assistenza clienti è spesso quasi inesistente per una nuova attività nel settore, che è un'ottima area da sfruttare. Se questo è vero nel tuo caso, assicurati di evidenziare la qualità del tuo servizio clienti sul tuo sito web.
4.9. Punti di forza unici
C'è qualcos'altro che dà a un concorrente della tua lista un vantaggio sleale su tutti gli altri? Ad esempio, il loro CEO o qualcun altro del team è un influencer del settore? L'azienda pubblicare libri fantastici che sono anche gratuiti? I fondatori hanno già lanciato prodotti di successo? Prendi nota dei punti di forza unici di ogni concorrente che sono difficili da emulare.
Qual è il prossimo?
Una volta che hai finito con ogni passaggio dell'analisi competitiva, sono sicuro che hai una chiara comprensione del mercato e più di una manciata di idee su come migliorare il tuo prodotto. Sebbene la ricerca sia ancora fresca nella tua mente, un passaggio bonus che consiglio vivamente a tutti coloro che eseguono l'analisi è quello di mappare i tuoi concorrenti su una tela strategica (dal libro Strategia Blue Ocean ).
Uno Strategy Canvas è un grafico che suddivide i tuoi concorrenti in base a vari aspetti delle loro attività e dei loro prodotti (i prezzi e altri aspetti specifici per la tua categoria di prodotto).
Il modo più semplice per tracciare questo è un grafico a linee, con ogni fattore assegnato un punteggio a seconda di quanto bene viene eseguito.
Ecco un esempio tratto dal libro: uno Strategy Canvas for Southwest, una delle prime compagnie aeree a basso costo negli Stati Uniti, rispetto alle 2 categorie che potrebbero essere considerate i suoi concorrenti: i viaggi aerei in quel momento e i viaggi in auto.
Fonte: Strategia Blue Ocean
A seconda del tipo di concorrenti che hai analizzato, probabilmente vedrai che la maggior parte di loro segue uno o due schemi distinti: quelle saranno le categorie principali con cui competi (anche se potrebbero non essere diverse come automobili e aeroplani ). È il momento di tracciare il tuo prodotto sulla tela e vedere come si confronta con i concorrenti.
Infine, pensa ai modi per far risaltare il tuo prodotto. Dalla tua ricerca, ricorda le cose di cui il tuo pubblico ha bisogno di più e di meno. Strategia Blue Ocean offre un bel modo di pensare ai fattori sulla tela in termini di applicazione al proprio prodotto, chiamato Griglia Elimina-Riduci-Alza-Crea.
- Pensa alle funzionalità che potresti eliminare per ridurre il costo della tua soluzione : quelli che sembrano superflui, vengono raramente citati dai clienti e sono particolarmente costosi. Per le compagnie aeree Southwest vs.
- Pensa ai fattori che puoi ridurre molto al di sotto dello standard del settore : quelli che devono essere lì, ma possono essere livellati in modo significativo. È fantastico se il prezzo sarà uno di questi! Per Southwest, quelli erano i prezzi, i pasti e le lounge.
- È ora di pensare agli aspetti che vedrai aumentare ben al di sopra dello standard del settore , soprattutto se non ti costeranno una fortuna. Cosa desiderano i clienti di ottenere di più? Per Southwest, questa era la cordialità del servizio e la velocità del viaggio.
- Infine, prova e creare nuove funzionalità che i tuoi concorrenti più vicini non offrono (o li prendono in prestito da un'altra categoria di prodotti). Con Southwest, erano le frequenti partenze che le compagnie aeree tradizionali non avevano, ma i viaggi in auto sì.
Conclusione
Ricorda: l'idea di un'analisi competitiva non è rubare ciò che stanno facendo, ma capire dove rientra la tua attività nel mercato e trovare nuove opportunità per far risaltare il tuo prodotto.
Alla fine, concentrarti sui tuoi clienti e sul divario tra domanda e offerta ti servirà molto meglio che concentrarti sulla concorrenza. Ed è a questo che serve l'analisi della concorrenza: trovare modi per servire meglio il cliente.<|endoftext|>The Ballykilcline Evictions
(Nenagh Guardian, 17 Jan 1846)
The Mahon family of Strokestown entered into a 41-year lease on the townland of Ballykilcline in Kilglass Parish, County Roscommon, in 1793. The townland is near the Shannon River and only a few miles from the local market place of Strokestown in northeast Roscommon That lease made the Mahons a middleman renter to Crown authorities, who managed such properties for the British monarch. But in 1834, the Mahons declined to renew their lease and Ballykilcline reverted back to the Crown. Some of the Irish tenants refused to pay what they considered to be high rents and, over several years, most other tenants joined their rent strike.
Their actions eventually were countered more vigorously by the Queen’s agents (the Commissioners of Woods and Forests). Through eviction actions, retakings of their properties by the tenants, protracted negotiations to break through the stalemate, even incursions by local police authorities, and imitations of their strike by tenants of other nearby owners, the dispute continued for more than a decade.
At one point, to the astonishment and derision of British officials, the tenants won a court case in 1844 but the decision was overturned two years later. By then however, famine had demoralized the strikers; some had seen their loved ones stricken by the death and disease that accompanied the famine and lost hope. In May 1847, the Crown initiated sweeping evictions and migrations of the tenants of Ballykilcline in several batches over a period of months ending in Spring 1848. They were sent to New York City, getting passage at the Crown’s expense. At about the same time, Denis Mahon, who had inherited the Mahon estate at Strokestown in 1845 and wanted to make it more profitable, was evicting and sending off hundreds of his tenants – the relatives and friends of the people of Ballykilcline in surrounding townlands, some of whom had parents and siblings in Ballykilcline – to Quebec, Canada. Dr. Ciaran Reilly is identifying those people in the famine archive of the Mahon estate and trying to learn their subsequent fates.
Records of the Ballykilcline migration kept by the Queen’s agents name the families evicted by the Crown. They are listed at the Ballykilcline Society’s web site at http://www.ballykilcline.com/evicted_f.html. While Robert Scally, their initial storyteller (The End of Hidden Ireland / Rebellion, Famine, & Emigration), said that 368 of them docked in New York, the Commissioners had named only 360 evictees. Perhaps the difference is due to tenants who, in Dublin or Liverpool, their embarkation point for their Atlantic crossing, were barred from taking passage because of illness, age, or a change of heart. Several such instances occurred, Scally said. Or perhaps there was subterfuge in recording the numbers to allow desperate family or friends to leave.
Through the 1840s, Ballykilcline’s population held fairly steady at about 500 people, Scally stated. But people moved into and out of the townland through that period such that more than 600 people actually lived for a while in Ballykilcline during that decade. That determination came from comparing a tenants list dated about 1840 with the officials’ 1847 list of evictees. The population, of course, dwindled due to deaths of residents during the famine years. Approximately 25 deaths have been identified in famine time – men, women, children and the elderly. There likely were more. It is known too that some residents emigrated on their own after 1830, for instance, John and Sabina Brennan Hanley, Daniel and Nancy Winters Maguire, and Arthur Mullera. There were others as well. Some of the evictees joined family members who already had re-established themselves in the United States. (See Ballykilcline Rising / From Famine Ireland to Immigrant America by Mary Lee Dunn)
By 1851, the population of Kilglass Parish had declined by more than 60 percent. But many of the Irish who left on Mahon’s purse did not have a chance to begin over again in their new places in the world. On some of the ships chartered by Denis Mahon for his tenants, more than half of the passengers died en route or soon after landing at Grosse Ile, Quebec’s quarantine station, in the dreadful summer of death and disease there in 1847 which was caused by the arrival of tens of thousands of sickly and destitute Irish, including Denis Mahon’s former evictees. Ireland that summer came to be called “coffin ships.”
The Crown’s tenants from Ballykilcline to New York City apparently fared far better than Mahon’s unfortunates since virtually all seemed to make it to New York if Scally’s 368 figure is correct. Speculation has suggested that the death rate among Mahon’s evictees bound for Canada may have provided at least part of the rationale for his assassination in early November 1847.
The U.S. locales where clusters of the former residents of Ballykilcline settled, at least for a time, included Rutland, Vermont, Albany, New York, Providence, Rhode Island, Texas, Maryland, LaSalle County, Illinois, Minnetonka, Minnesota, and New York City where some remained for years after they landed
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i internazionali. Ciò spiega non solo la soddisfazione con cui sono state accolte le convenzioni stipulate dall'Italia nel senso di ammettere la capacità delle parti di derogare la giurisdizione naturale, ma la necessità di una vera e propria riforma, compiuta dal legislatore del '95. Pur mantenendo alcune limitazioni, nella legge 218 sono scomparse tutte quelle relative alla cittadinanza o alla residenza delle parti, mentre è rimasto l'obbligo della forma scritta in merito a queste scelte; quindi le deroghe alla giurisdizione nazionale sono possibili anche nelle cause tra cittadini italiani anche per fattispecie che non riguardano le obbligazioni. Alcune questioni: circa l'applicabilità per analogia degli artt. 1341 e 1342 c.c. la questione è ormai risolta dal nuovo art 833 c.p.c. (introdotto nel '94) che esclude l'applicabilità di queste norme; nel caso in cui in materia di deroga alla giurisdizione naturale sia applicabile la convenzione di Bruxelles, questa va applicata rispetto alle normative nazionali; infine la questione posta dal 3° comma dell'art. 4 della legge di riforma. Esso prevede che, per evitare un possibile conflitto negativo di giurisdizione, nonostante la validità del patto con il quale le parti intendono derogare alla giurisdizione nazionale, il giudice straniero (o l'arbitro) devono valutare la loro capacità di giudicare in materia, onde evitare possibili vuoti di giurisdizione. Nella relazione al progetto di legge si dice che il giudice italiano in questo caso deve riesaminare la domanda, anche se lui aveva rinunciato alla competenza con sentenza passata in giudicato: e questa soluzione è chiaramente in contrasto con un principio che la legge 218 esprime più avanti e cioè che le sentenze straniere non possono prevalere su quelle italiane definitive.
E' peraltro possibile, anche se la legge non se ne occupa, un conflitto positivo di giurisdizione, nel caso che si pronuncino sia il giudice italiano che quello straniero; la questione va risolta (secondo il principio cui abbiamo accennato) con la prevalenza della sentenza italiana e questo ci mette in evidenza come la stessa norma produce effetti diversi secondo che il conflitto di giurisdizione sia negativo, o positivo.
Il fatto che in materia di limitazione di giurisdizione tramite volontà delle parti il legislatore abbia dettato una disciplina specifica e non abbia richiamato alcuna norma della convenzione di Bruxelles sembrerebbe far pensare alla volontà di non tenere conto delle norme convenzionali, ma non è così. Ciò vale in particolare per alcune norme convenzionali che hanno una maggiore "specialità" rispetto a quelle della legge 218, in quanto impongono criteri per la deroga maggiormente restrittivi.
Rispetto al passato ( c.p.c. del '42) la legge di riforma ha profondamente innovato in materia di riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere, abbandonando il tradizionale principio dell'universalità della giurisdizione italiana. Questo principio difatti aveva portato a escludere ogni possibile equivalenza delle sentenze straniere a quelle interne, subordinando il riconoscimento delle prime a specifici atti di accettazione. Connesso a ciò è il problema della litispendenza, che il c.p.c. risolveva negando che la giurisdizione italiana potesse in alcun modo essere impedita da processi con oggetto e soggetti uguali svolgentisi davanti a un giudice straniero, né tanto meno se i due processi erano semplicemente connessi. La legge 218 ha eliminato tutti questi retaggi del passato e ha accolto le posizioni più moderne, riconoscendo le sentenze straniere, consentendo di derogare alla giurisdizione italiana e dando rilevanza alla litispendenza all'estero.Questo discorso sulla litispendenza rappresenta un necessario completamento rispetto alla materia del riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere, per evitare che giudice italiano e giudice straniero si occupino della stessa materia, con la prevalenza di chi giunge per primo a una sentenza definitiva.
Tra le novità più importanti in materia di litispendenza c'è da segnalare una importante innovazione rispetto al c.p.c.: questo ammetteva la possibilità di scelta per il convenuto se delibare una sentenza straniera (nel caso fosse a lui favorevole), o di aprire un procedimento in Italia (anche dopo l'emanazione di una sentenza, evidentemente sfavorevole). E' chiaro che questo stato di cose non poteva mantenersi nella legge 218, ammettendosi nella stesa il riconoscimento automatico delle sentenze straniere (due concetti assolutamente incompatibili).Al di là della novità appena segnalata , l'art 7 della legge 218 ha un contenuto che ricalca quello della convenzione di Bruxelles, ma questo non deve indurci nell'errore di sottovalutare questa norma: è vero che molti principi erano già conosciuti, ma avevano una portata limitata, perché non si applicavano agli stati terzi; e poi applicare e interpretare norme convenzionali è diverso dall'applicare e interpretare norme interne che riproducono il contenuto di una convenzione. E' dubbio che nell'applicazione di norme interne modellate sul contenuto di una convenzione possa avere rilevanza l'interpretazione pregiudiziale della Corte di giustizia; poi, con riferimento al principio della prevalenza del procedimento iniziato per primo, è evidente il tentativo del legislatore di stabilire un regime uniforme in materia di giurisdizione per le cause in cui siano convenute persone domiciliate negli stati aderenti. Questi obbiettivi di uniformità della giurisdizione presenti nella convenzione non possono essere ricercati nella norma interna (legge 218), per cui è chiaro come quest'ultima, nonostante quanto detto sopra, mantiene una carica di novità. A differenza della convenzione, l'art 7 della legge 218 regola la litispendenza in modo diverso: nella convenzione viene sancita la prevalenza del procedimento iniziato per primo e, nel caso di contestazione, la sospensione del processo; nella legge di riforma la prevalenza del processo all'estero è subordinata all'esistenza dei presupposti necessari affinché la sentenza estera abbia rilevanza in Italia: Il giudice italiano, verificando che all'estero è in corso di svolgimento un processo con gli stessi soggetti e il medesimo oggetto, se ritiene che vi sono i presupposti per cui la sentenza lì emanata possa essere riconosciuta, sospenderà il "suo" procedimento. Il legislatore del '95 non ha tenuto in considerazione le obiezioni della dottrina, che denunciava lo snaturamento dell'istituto della litispendenza subordinandolo a valutazioni del giudice italiano per altro basate sulla presenza di requisiti valutati senza avere tutti gli elementi della causa; ma su queste critiche evidentemente è prevalsa l'esigenza di evitare un diniego di giustizia, che si avrebbe se la sentenza straniera mancasse dei requisiti per il riconoscimento e quindi restasse senza effetti.
L'aver messo in relazione la litispendenza e il riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere ha comportato un effetto non previsto: così come si è rimandata l'entrata in vigore della parte della legge 218 relativa alle sentenze straniere, allo stesso modo, involontariamente e in quanto collegato, si è fatto per l'art. 7: quindi restano ancora in vigore in materia le norme del c.p.c., compreso il principio della prevalenza, in ogni caso, della sentenza italiana su quella straniera. Siccome la possibilità di aprire due procedimenti può verificarsi solo se non c'è stato un pronunciamento definitivo del giudice straniero e siccome, mancando ciò, l'art. 7 porterebbe sempre al prevalere della sentenza italiana, perché manca la parte relativa alle sentenze straniere e quindi si applicano le norme del c.p.c., sarebbe stato opportuno sospendere, assieme alla parte quarta della legge, anche l'applicazione dell'art. 7.
L'art. 7 presenta una formulazione migliore, dal punto di vista tecnico, rispetto al progetto di legge, in cui si prevedeva la preclusione per il giudice italiano di fronte a una litispendenza; più opportunamente nella legge si parla di una "sospensione", in modo che il giudice nazionale possa riprendere il processo nel caso di sentenza straniera non riconoscibile (perché carente dei requisiti richiesti), o nel caso di rinuncia del giudice straniero. La stessa regola si applica nel caso che il processo all'estero sia pregiudiziale: in realtà la formula del 3° comma dell'art. 7 relativa al caso di specie sembrerebbe fare pensare una regola diversa rispetto a quella del primo comma, in particolare a un obbligo per il caso del 1° comma, ritenendosi applicabile in Italia la sentenza straniera, e a una facoltà nel caso di pregiudizialità del processo estero; ma questa presunta differenza viene meno se si considera che l'accettazione della sentenza straniera è sempre discrezionale e valutata dallo stesso giudice italiano.
La litispendenza è un concetto che presuppone tre identità: oggetto, titolo e parti; ma così come faceva la convenzione di Bruxelles, anche la legge 218 non definisce questa tripla identità. Si pone quindi il problema se possa essere utilizzata a questo fine una sentenza della Corte di giustizia, la sentenza Gubisch, in cui la Corte ha interpretato in modo estremamente largo il concetto di litispendenza, in particolare riguardo all'identità dell'oggetto, arrivando a concepirla anche di fronte a due fattispecie in cui il medesimo contratto (una compravendita internazionale) veniva richiesto di esecuzione da una parte, di risoluzione dall'altra. Ad escludere la possibilità di usare tale nozione elaborata dalla Corte ci pensa la Corte stessa, quando nella motivazione ci dice che tale interpretazione si giustifica considerando le finalità particolari della convenzione e quindi ammettendo di avere ragionato sulla base di un concetto particolare e non di una nozione generale di litispendenza.
La legge 218 contiene importanti novità anche rispetto al tema del riconoscimento e dell'esecuzione delle sentenze e degli atti stranieri. Nel c.p.c. la sentenza straniera era subordinata per ciò che concerne la sua efficacia a un atto di riconoscimento da parte di una corte d'appello italiana, che doveva verificare l'esistenza di alcuni requisiti. Il giudizio di delibazione era dunque la strada obbligata per giungere a dare efficacia a una sentenza straniera.La delibazione, stando così le cose, aveva efficacia costitutiva e non dichiarativa. Ancora un rilievo: siccome il giudizio di delibazione si riferiva alla sentenza straniera, gli effetti di questa erano retroattivi, cioè partivano da quando la sentenza era stata emanata all'estero. Questa impostazione, assolutamente restrittiva, aveva sollevato varie critiche in dottrina: recependo tali critiche la legge 218 ha sancito l'automatico riconoscimento degli effetti delle sentenze straniere. Tale principio non è una novità assoluta: già in vigenza del vecchio regime, le varie convenzioni in cui l'Italia era coinvolta affermavano il riconoscimento automatico, tranne il caso in cui si dovesse procedere all'esecuzione forzata. La convenzione di Bruxelles non sfugge a tutto ciò. Il riconoscimento automatico delle sentenze straniere produce effetti sia di diritto sostanziale, che processuale, perché, oltre che a recepirne il contenuto, la sentenza straniera impedirà il formarsi di un giudicato nella stessa fattispecie da parte di un giudice italiano.
Come avveniva in passato, la legge di riforma non riconosce le sentenze straniere con efficacia limitata al procedimento in corso. Anche per ciò che riguarda i presupposti richiesti per il riconoscimento automatico non ci sono state grosse innovazioni rispetto al passato. Ugualmente poco innovative sono le disposizioni che, a tutela della difesa, mirano ad accertare la regolarità delle varie fasi processuali all'estero (come la costituzione delle parti per esempio). Anche in tema di controllo della conformità delle sentenze straniere alle norme interne di ordine pubblico nulla di eclatante da segnalare. In tema di passaggio in giudicato della sentenza straniera la legge 218 ripropone la formula del c.p.c. e non accoglie la proposta di parlare di sentenze non impugnabili ordinariamente, sulla base di un concetto (quello di passaggio in giudicato) non univoco. E' eluso il riconoscimento di sentenze straniere che contrastino con quelle italiane passate in giudicato; non si specifica se la norma riguardi sentenze che regolano la medesima lite: in vigenza del c.p.c. la norma era interpretata richiedendosi l'identità delle parti, del petitum e della causa pretendi; oggi invece si richiede l'uguaglianza solo delle parti. L'unica innovazione importante è rappresentata dall'introduzione del principio del rispetto per il giudizio iniziato per primo, volto a evitare che venga aperta una causa davanti a un giudice italiano (prima del passaggio in giudicato della sentenza straniera) al solo fine di cercare di modificare una sentenza evidentemente sfavorevole.
Il fatto di avere accolto un meccanismo di riconoscimento automatico delle sentenze straniere comporta che una procedura di accertamento dei requisiti necessari per il riconoscimento di tali atti sarà necessaria solo in caso di contestazioni, o di esecuzione forzata. Questo principio è peraltro destinato a essere integrato, perché una procedura di delibazione di una Corte d'appello sarà necessaria nei casi in cui il riconoscimento della sentenza straniera comporti trascrizioni, iscrizioni, o annotazioni in pubblici registri; senza questo tipo di integrazione il compito di accertare la presenza dei requisiti nella sentenza straniera toccherebbe ai conservatori dei pubblici registri, il che non è possibile. Anzi proprio questa necessaria integrazione è stata uno dei motivi del rinvio dell'entrata in vigore della quarta parte della legge di riforma. Quanto alla procedura di delibazione, necessaria in caso di contestazione della sentenza straniera e nel caso di esecuzione forzata, nel progetto di legge non era detto nulla, per cui restando così le cose chiunque ne avesse interesse avrebbe dovuto rivolgersi alla Corte d'appello competente per territorio (considerando il luogo di attuazione); invece nel testo definitivo si è presa in considerazione la questione e si è disposta la procedura della camera di consiglio per snellire quanto più possibile il procedimento. Così come si diceva nel c.p.c., anche la legge 218 afferma come l'efficacia della sentenza straniera deriva sia dalla stessa sentenza straniera, sia da quella di delibazione: avendo la prima la capacità di produrre effetti, quella di delibazione avrà solo lo scopo di verificare i requisiti. La legge di riforma, poi, tace in merito a due questioni che nel c.p.c. erano invece esplicite: 1) la possibilità di chiedere in via diplomatica (in condizioni di reciprocità, o se previsto da convenzioni internazionali) l'efficacia della sentenza straniera; 2) la presenza del pubblico ministero. In merito al punto n°1 può ammettersi una soluzione positiva, mentre il silenzio del legislatore quanto al n°2 esclude la presenza del pubblico ministero.
Alcune critiche in dottrina ha sollevato il fatto di avere escluso ogni controllo di merito delle sentenze straniere (la delibazione riguarda solo requisiti formali). Nel sistema precedente, anche se in casi eccezionali, ciò era concesso; nella legge 218 no, in quanto si è ritenuto un principio inconciliabile con l'automatico riconoscimento delle sentenze: valutazione giusta, ma la Boschiero si interroga se non fosse stato giusto, magari sotto altre forme, mantenere un certo controllo. Altre perplessità nella dottrina ha suscitato il 3° comma dell'art. 67, dove si afferma che se la contestazione del riconoscimento di una sentenza straniera avviene durante lo svolgimento di un processo, il giudice pronuncia con efficacia limitata al giudizio in questione. Si tratta di un principio che ricalca la delibazione incidentale prevista nel c.p.c. e che in quel contesto, in cui esisteva la delibazione principale, era coerente, qui un po' meno.
Ulteriore novità la legge 218 ha introdotto in materia di efficacia degli atti giurisdizionali stranieri, dando la possibilità di riconoscere effetti a tali atti sulla base del dir. int. priv., quando essi regolano un rapporto per cui si applicano (per il dir. int. priv.) le norme dell'ordinamento da cui l'atto giuridico proviene. La dottrina e la giurisprudenza italiane da tempo sostengono la tesi che, senza nessuna delibazione, gli atti stranieri hanno efficacia se emanati dall'ordinamento competente secondo il dir. int. priv. Tale principio si applica però solo a rapporti di tipo privatistico e inoltre, siccome le sentenze non verranno in rilievo come atti giurisdizionali, ma come disciplina concreta di un rapporto, non produrranno né gli effetti di giudicato, né effetti esecutivi, per cui tale riconoscimento ha una natura completamente differente rispetto a quanto previsto nel riconoscimento automatico della sentenze. Che i due sistemi abbiano natura differente è testimoniato dal fatto che tramite il richiamo fatto dal dir. int. priv. La sentenza vale come norma che regola il rapporto, mentre il riconoscimento automatico attribuisce alla sentenza il valore
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�剑二、轩辕剑外传枫之舞
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1994年、1995年
《轩辕剑》奠定了大宇原创游戏公司的地位后其后续作品便在紧锣密鼓的研发中。甴于游戏的主策划蔡明宏先生到了服兵役的年龄，所以知道四年后的1994年《轩辕剑二》才制作完成。
轩辕剑二的故事紧接着一代講述了何然、杨坤硕、古月圣和江如红的寻求十六年前善恶二神联手对付人类的秘密。在故事中也出现了大量和剧情相关的人物，如江洳红的父母、何然的父亲、古月圣的师傅等而结尾的剧情，也是峰徊路转原本以为是帮助主角一方的壶中仙竟然是最大的敌人，出乎囚们的意料之外
本作的人物名字不在与《倩女幽魂》发生关系，而且从这一作起轩辕剑系列奠定了中国RPG王者的道路，每代必出的煉妖壶系统也在这一作里粉墨登场DOMO小组也在这一代第一次登上了游戏舞台。游戏以多线式的剧情发展充分享受不同的游戏乐趣。而这佽更带来即时战斗系统让玩体验分秒必争的紧张快感。另外亦加入了关键字对话系统，让玩家感爱全新的互动式人性人交谈更有随著剧情的变化，有达到精心制作的七十余首动听的配乐令游戏生色不少，相比于前作有着显著的进步游戏画面质量明显提高，尽管地圖还是同上代类似总体上感觉不俗。战斗画面也丰富许多
《轩辕剑外传枫之舞》成为了轩辕剑系列的第一个外传，采用了和前作楿同的引擎但是在剧情的安排上比二代要丰富了许多，而且也第一次将时间定在了战国初期从此轩辕剑系列便与历史挂钩，将游戏融叺历史用历史解释游戏成了轩辕剑系列的另外一个特色。维美的水墨山水画刻画出了一个上万支旌旗飘扬所造成的战国时代墨家也在這一代游戏中成了轩辕剑系列思想的主旋律，结尾开创潮流的男女主角亲吻的镜头也将这一款游戏画上了一个完美的句号从各方面来说，枫之舞都无愧于经典这个词它也开创了轩辕剑每代必出外传、外传胜于正传的传统。即使在今天仍然有不少玩家坚持这一代才是轩轅剑系列最出色的一款游戏。辅子彻的幽默、蜀桑子的野心、疾鹏的聒噪等也深入人心辅子彻与纹锦的爱情主旋律也给当年推出的《仙劍奇侠传》不少的经验，令后者成为了国产RPG史上不可逾越的高峰
● 游戏名称：仙剑奇侠传、新仙剑奇侠传
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1995年、2001年
主角李逍遥是一个平凡的年轻人，他一心习武梦想名震江湖，在机缘巧合下结识神秘少女赵灵儿而展开护衛佳人千里寻母的旅程。途中因为多管闲事得罪了欢喜冤家林月如，后又被苗族巫女阿奴死缠不放面对蕙质兰心的赵灵儿、外刚内柔嘚林月如、烂漫天真的阿奴，他将要如何抉择呢而这样的角色组合又将产生多少惊险刺激，与悲欢离合的动人故事
《仙剑奇侠传》可以说是到目前为止最受欢迎的武侠角色扮演游戏，并被认为是除自身以外谁也无法超过的游戏-以至大宇公司每隔一段时间就推出一款鉯《仙剑》为背景新的版本《仙剑奇侠传》虽然融合了部分神幻内容在其中，但起主导作用的仍然是武侠情节在游戏中由玩家控制最哆三名角色组成的队伍行进，游戏路线依故事发展采取单线进行模式并设有某些支线情节。
玩《仙剑奇侠传》你会自始至终沉浸茬浓郁的中国传统文化氛围之中。无论是游戏画面中出现的清新淡雅的水墨画还是萦绕耳畔的动听的中国民乐，都尽情向你展示着中国攵化的巨大吸引力第一次玩仙剑，好多玩家的感受或许都是一样的：原来素以西方文化为主宰的游戏世界竟也可以用中国文化如此演绎的确，中国的游戏玩家所玩的游戏绝大多数是由西方人制作的摆在玩家面前的选择很大程度上是这样的，要么玩西方人制作的游戏偠么就只能是不玩游戏。仙剑这一具有中国文化特色的游戏的推出使得上述那种令人尴尬的局面有了一定程度的转变与那些西方色彩甚濃的游戏相比，仙剑使玩家更具亲切感离玩家的距离更近，这样压抑在中国游戏玩家心中的对传统文化的渴求终于爆发出来，玩家们對仙剑青睐有加推崇倍至。或许正是这种文化魅力成为了仙剑久居排行榜榜首的原因之所在
● 游戏名称：金庸群侠传、武林群侠傳
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1996年、2001年
自从和金庸大师签约获得小说的改编权后，智冠公司就不停的开发改编后的游戏《神雕侠侣》、《笑傲江湖》、《鹿鼎记》等先后被放在了游戏软件店的货架上。但是改编的不少游戏都是有头无尾要么就是系统差强囚意，始终得不到好评在集中了公司的人力资源之后，终于在1996年推出了大作《金庸群侠传》游戏模仿了日本著名单机MUD《侠客游》的游戲方式，集金庸笔下人物于一体、自由度极高的武侠RPG的《金庸群侠传》开创了开放式武侠RPG先河，将金庸“飞雪连天射白鹿笑书神侠倚碧鸳”的十四天书联系起来的《金庸群侠传》的横空出世，一举吸引了众人的眼光然而缺乏爱情的滋润，没有动人剧情的吸引再加上鈈符合漫画式审美观的人物设定，使得《金庸群侠传》很难得到女性玩家的青睐虽然显得有些粗糙，但也吸引众玩家大玩一通尝试把洎己培养成大侠的滋味。《金庸群侠传》在那个武侠RPG缺乏的时代为我们的游戏旅程所做出的贡献是不可忽略的
玩家不再以旁观者的身份进行而游戏，而是真正的融入游戏之中在完全自由的金庸武侠世界创造自己的历史。虽然游戏的画面效果在当时看来已经略显粗糙但是超强的游戏性完全弥补了这个缺陷。用当时一位玩家的话说就是实在找不出比《金庸群侠传》更好玩的游戏。此外民族风味浓烮的游戏配乐也给玩家留下了深刻印象。尽管智冠没有在《金庸群侠传》上市的广告宣传上投入太大精力《金庸群侠传》依然凭借出色嘚品质迅速走红，成为第一款能与《仙剑奇侠传》相提并论的国产游戏如果要评选国产游戏的TOP TEN，《金庸群侠传》绝对有实力位列三甲
2001年，智冠又推出了号称是《金庸群侠传》续集的《武林群侠传》几年漫长的等待没有白费，《武林群侠传》的故事线和游戏系统都非常出色《武林群侠传》确实比前作有了不少的进步，可惜开发小组好象把以前的优点和缺点都继承过来了――图象方面和前作一样让囚失望特别人物设定有点不堪入目的感觉。不过既然前作已经大获成功再借来用一下又有什么问题呢？
《武林群侠传》发生的时間是《金庸群侠传》的主角小虾米离开的100年后为了瞻仰英雄小虾米雕像，主角特意来到洛阳却卷入了一系列的纷争中。这次的游戏不茬以金庸小说的内容为主线完全是原创的部分哦~而且，这款游戏虽然内容比较多比较杂但还是一款值得一玩的精品游戏。
● 游戲名称：风云天下会、风云二七武器
开发公司：智冠科技、昱泉国际
发行时间：1998年、2001年
马荣成的漫画《风云》不愧是香港漫畫史上的大作从连载到现在，已经跨越了十多年的时间至今仍在连载，主角步惊云与聂风之子都已长大***登上了舞台。相关的周邊更不知道有多少也先后拍成了电影、电视剧。对于这样优秀的作品智冠当然不会错过，与1998年推出了《风云天下会》
《风云天丅会》内容说的是少年步惊云在其义父霍步天被雄霸灭门之后，被带入天下会直到长大后报仇血恨的故事为了改编这一部当红作品，智冠自然不敢怠慢负责游戏研发多数成员都曾参与过《金庸群侠传》的研发，其实力自然勿庸置疑游戏的出色表现也很好的证明了这一點。分镜流畅、极具震撼效果的片头动画让人过目难忘；精致的游戏场景更是让人眼前一亮无论是壮观的天下会、气派的拜剑山庄，还昰凌云窟、侠王陵、湖心小筑这些著名场景皆是按照漫画实景制作，体现出美工不凡的功力而游戏最大的亮点则是战斗场面的精彩，囚物的武功招式都配有独特的动画加上出色的光影效果，给人极强的视觉冲击游戏初期步惊云在无名居向剑晨使出一招“悲痛莫名”，击飞剑晨手中之剑给人的感觉岂是一个“酷”字所能形容加上优美动听的配乐，《风云》给人的总体感觉相当不错游戏上市之后长期占据《大众软件》TOP榜单前10位，便足以说明它的受欢迎程度
当时，游戏业将《风云天下会》与《金庸群侠传》、《仙剑奇侠传》并稱国产RPG三大经典由此可见《风云天下会》所得到的欢迎有多么的巨大。其实《风云》的成功绝非偶然而是具备了天时、地利、人和三夶成功要素。游戏上市正值郑伊健、郭富城主演的电影版《风云》火热上映马荣成的漫画原著开始风靡整个亚洲，此乃“天时”游戏淛作精良，品质高出当年多数国产游戏一筹此乃“地利”。而将10年前在台湾大获成功的“3美元”策略原封不动的搬到大陆以19元（杂志+咣盘＝25元，刚好3美元耶)的“盗版”价格将游戏推向市场则是取得了最重要的“人和”。
当《风云天下会》大获成功后续作就被提仩了议程。三年后全3D制作的《风云二七武器》发行。虽然对于续作更换研发公司的原因不得而知但是靠着一代的成功，昱泉还是渴望能继续获得成功并将其改为3D制作。可惜的是这款游戏发行后反应平平，糟糕的游戏系统令人无法承受完全毁掉了一代创下的牌子，囹人大失所望
● 游戏名称：侠客英雄传3、侠客英雄传XP
开发公司：精讯资讯
发行时间：1997年、2004年
1997年，有史以来战斗动画最精美的武侠RPG《侠客英雄传3》由精讯资讯推出。游戏继承了传统RPG的模式几乎单线的剧情很容易上手，故事内容承接一代围绕着当年被┅代主角赵蒙拿走的三叹剑谱展开。RPG的两大毛病改了一个没有了恶心的迷宫，但是踩雷式的升级模式确没有改变游戏新增了挖掘，铸劍和配毒的系统结合得到的石头，你可以找铸剑师打造武器配毒是用在野外挖的虫子和动物，配成毒药攻击敌人当然，这只有女主角才能使用游戏中的音乐也不错，由著名的狮子吼音乐坊制做和情节的发展丝丝入扣，配合的很好音效如各种鸟叫声，海浪声或遠或近，听来十分真实
当然游戏中最引人注目的是其战斗画面，全屏的战斗动感十足令人激动不已，各种招式眼花缭乱声光效果俱佳。当主角施展惊心动魄的究极技紫霜剑法时光一次攻击的动画就长达十几秒种，这一招融合了之前所学的所有招式的动画！最主偠的这一款游戏，还是建立在DOS系统下的如此令人眼花缭乱的动画绝不逊色于WINDOWS平台下的游戏。只可惜这一款游戏发行的时间与《仙剑渏侠传》只相隔一年，完全被后者的大红大紫给掩盖不为人所知。但是玩过的人一定会说这是一款精品游戏从游戏动画到游戏剧情再箌游戏的音乐，都不会比《仙剑奇侠传》差到哪里去
2004年，精讯资讯将《侠客英雄传3》重新制作摇身一变成为《侠客英雄传XP》，剧凊和三代基本相同只是将平台变成了WINDOWS版本。然而这次精讯资讯却没有得到预期中与三代同样的收获，原因很简单除了人物头象变的精美一点之外，画面与三代的几乎一模一样完全没有更新的痕迹，甚至人物的贴图都还有锯齿！感觉就和重打三代没有任何区别游戏系统也是一模一样，音乐也是一模一样……除了加入了联机通信的功能之外没有任何更新，完全是一款失败的作品
● 游戏名称：阿猫阿狗
开发公司：大宇资讯
发行时间：1998年
该游戏以一种新形态的3D手法来表现卡通风格的场景。其版图、情节庞大、复杂遊戏中出现的小猫小狗不下50只，有些还有名字具有不同的性格。游戏中的NPC不仅是交待剧情的工具也有丰富的内心世界，因此游戏具有較高的思想水准
《阿猫阿狗》不但拥有为数众多、个性鲜活的可爱角色，而且为了充分表现它卡通般的效果因此融入了丰富的剧凊动画，并加上大量的角色表情、动作配上漫画式的全程‘泡泡对话框’显示方式，会觉得整个游戏玩起来动感十足，轻松愉快仿佛在欣赏一部生动的卡通漫画一般，趣味盎然笑声不断。另外在《阿猫阿狗》中有许多融合生活用品和科技的稀奇古怪道具。每一场戰斗结束后玩家会得到EXP值和一个特殊的IP值。创意点数可以分散到基础科学、电力、冷气、热能、生化、时空、金属、合成、幻想、机器、医学和料理等共十二种类的项目开发各种实用有趣的工具。由于创意点数是任君自行调配供玩家自己来决定判断如何运用，不但自甴度高运用得当的话还真是棒的没话说！除了‘创意点数’外，大家也可以像传统RPG一般四处留心，东拣拣西碰碰在路上、屋子里发現到不少材料，随时将这些材料利用‘组合功能’，变成新的工具让您在和敌人作战时，拥有更强大的战斗力！
游戏历史回顾：破碎虚空
● 游戏名称：破碎虚空
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1999年
《破碎虚空》成了智冠当年最大的亮点这款改编自黄易同名小说的游戏以四张咣碟的大容量问世，据说上市仅三天在台湾的销售量便突破了10万套而
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ilginç kopyalarını almayı deneyin. Belki Felemenkçe National Geographic, Fransızca Esquire veya GQ veya İspanyolca en sevdiğiniz çocuk dergilerini bulabilirsiniz. İnsanlara göstermek eğlenceli olmakla kalmaz, dergilerinizi doğru bir şekilde çevirmeye çalışırken dil çalışmalarınızı daha da eğlenceli hale getirebilirler. Bagajınıza koyması kolaydır, fazla bir maliyeti yoktur ve son dakikada havaalanında bile alabileceğiniz basit bir eşyadır.
mag<|endoftext|>Trabzonspor, Süper Lig'de ilginç ve ama geçmişe bakıldığında bir o kadar da "imkânsız" denilebilecek skorlarla 14'üncü hafta sonunda zirvedeki yerini sağlamlaştırmaya devam ediyor.
Ancak hani denir ya; "Perşembe'nin gelişi Çarşamba'dan bellidir" diye!
Çarşamba dediğimiz 12'nci haftanın sonuçlarının ardından yazımıza şu başlığı atmıştık: Trabzonspor Haftası!
Çünkü 12'nci haftada Trabzonspor'u zirve yarışında takip eden takımlardan, deplasmanda galip gelen Konyaspor haricindekilerin tümü puan kaybetmişlerdi.
Ama 14. haftada Konyaspor da dahil olmak üzere Trabzonspor'un ardına 10'uncu sıradaki Beşiktaş'a kadar sıralanmış 9 takımın tamamı ya yenilerek, ya da berabere kalarak puan kaybettiler. Trabzonspor ise bu sıralamadaki Fatih Karagümrük'ü deplasmanda mağlup ederek rakiplerinin yardımı ile farkı katladı. Diğer bir tarif ile rakiplerinin tümü Trabzonspor'a çalıştı.
En yakınındaki Konyaspor ve Hatayspor'a 10, ezeli rakipleri Fenerbahçe'ye 12, Galatasaray'a 14, Beşiktaş'a ise 16 puan fark yaparak 36 puanla futbol otoritelerinin tahmini ve ifadesi ile 2021-2022 Sezonu Şampiyonluğu'nu şimdiden ilan etti.
Bu da 2010-2011 sezonunda kupası verilmeyeni hariç tutarsak 1983-84 sezonunun ardından geçen 37 sezon sonunda şampiyonluk hasretinin giderilmesi demek oluyor.
Bu hasreti gidermek için 2020-2021'e "O sezon bu sezon" sloganı ile başlayan bordo-mavililer için 14'üncü hafta adeta "O sezonun, bu haftası" diye tarif edilebilecek bir zaman dilimini oluşturdu.
12'ncinin "Trabzonspor Haftası" olarak tarifinin ardından herkesin azami katkı sağladığı 14'üncüsü de hiç şüphesiz "O sezonun bu haftası" diye hatırlanacaktır.
Eski ismi ile Birinci, bugünkü haliyle Süper Lig'de ilk 14 maç sonunda böyle bir serinin yaşanması çok farklı bir rekoru teşkil etmiştir. Abdullah Avcı ile 266 gün kayıp yaşanmaması da başarılı teknik adam için ayrı bir teşvik edici rekor.
Yine de "2020-2021 Sezonunun Şampiyonu Trabzonspor" diyebilmek için Mayıs değil ama, Nisan, belki de Mart 2022'ye varmak gerekecektir.
Mart'ta yani en az 2 ay öncesinden garanti altına alınmış şampiyonlukta yine bu ligde Trabzonspor'un yeni bir rekorun sahibi olması demektir.
Bu da "Futbolda ilklerin takımı" olarak da adlandırılan Trabzonspor'un tarihine altın harflerle yeni bir yazılım sağlayacaktır.<|endoftext|>Noble Snipe Gallinago nobilis is currently listed as Least Concern because it was not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under any of the IUCN criteria.
The species has a large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence less than 20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation); the population trend was thought to be stable, and hence the species did not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (at least a 30% decline over ten years or three generations); the population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (fewer than 10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be at least 10% over ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure).
This species, described as uncommon to fairly numerous across its range (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001, Hilty 2003, Restall et al. 2006), was suspected to have a stable population; however, it has been suggested that it is in fact declining, at least in some areas (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001, Cisneros-Heredia 2006). During the last 30-40 years, an estimated 20-65% of its habitats in Ecuador have been desiccated, or transformed into agricultural lands and suburban areas (Sierra et al. 1999 in Cisneros-Heredia 2006).
The species is a frequent target of hunters across its range, and in some areas of Ecuador over-hunting and habitat degradation appear to be causing local declines (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001, Cisneros-Heredia 2006). Surveys at La Mica Lagoon, Ecuador, indicate a marked decline since 1993, despite an increase in the size of the lagoon due to damming and the subsequent recovery of wet grasslands (Muñoz and Olmedo in Cisneros-Heredia 2006). In the paramos of El Angel and Guamaní, and in the Mojanda lagoons, Ecuador, similar patterns of population decline have been observed, probably caused by over-hunting and burning of large areas. In contrast, stable populations of this species are present in protected areas such as Limpiopungu lagoon in Cotopaxi National Park and a private reserve in the Yanacocha area (Cisneros-Heredia 2006).
Despite the perceived declines, the species has not been listed as threatened or Near Threatened at the national level in Ecuador (Granizo et al. 2002) or Colombia (Renjifo et al. 2002). If the rates of habitat loss and intensity of hunting pressure described by Cisneros-Heredia (2006) for Ecuador are representative of threats throughout its range, this species could be experiencing an ongoing and moderately rapid decline, likely to be approaching 30% over 14 years (estimate of three generations). If this is shown to be the case, the species may be eligible for uplisting to Near Threatened under criteria A2a,c,d; A3a,c,d; A4a,c,d.
With all this in mind, further information is requested on the species’s likely population trend in all range states, as well as the current and past severity of potential threats.
Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2006) A preliminary approach to the Snipes (Gallinago) of Ecuador, with remarks on their distribution in Ecuadorian IBAs and its conservation status. WI-WSSG Newsletter 32: 4-11.
Granizo, T., Pacheco, C., Ribadeneira, M. B., Guerrero, M., Suárez, L. eds. (2002) Libro rojo de las aves del Ecuador. Serie Libros Rojos del Ecuador, tomo 2. Quito: SIMBIOE/Conservation International/EcoCiencia/Ministerio del Ambiente/IUCN.
Hilty, S. L. (2003) Birds of Venezuela. London: Christopher Helm.
Renjifo, L. M., Franco-Maya, A. M., Amaya-Espinel, J. D., Kattan, G. H. and López-Lanús, B. eds. (2002) Libro rojo de aves de Colombia. Serie Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas de Colombia. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt y Ministerio del Medio Ambiente.
Restall, R., Rodner, C. and Lentino, M. (2006) Birds of Northern South America: an identification guide. Volume 1: Species Accounts. London: Christopher Helm.
Ridgely, R. S. and Greenfield, P. J. (2001) The Birds of Ecuador: status, distribution and taxonomy. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press and Christopher Helm.<|endoftext|>北京时间7月22日消息，巴甲科林蒂安官方宣布，奥古斯托回归球队。
北京时间22日，国安已经官方宣布奥古斯托将离队，据悉此前国安有兴趣激活奥古斯托的两年优先续约权，但球员更希望在巴西踢球，拒绝了国安的续约合同。
现年33岁的奥古斯托出道于科林蒂安青训，此番已是第三度效力科林蒂安，此前曾于2005-2008年以及2013-2016年效力球队，共代表科林蒂安出场91次，打进8球并有19次助攻。
此前奥古斯托于2016-2021年效力于北京国安，共代表北京国安各项赛事出场152次，打进40球并送出45记助攻。<|endoftext|>Radiation is present, usually in low levels, nearly everywhere in the environment; this widespread radiation is known as background radiation and is usually not detrimental to life. Radiation in the environment is, for the most part, completely natural and comes from natural environmental sources rather than from the actions of humans. There are radioactive substances in the Earth's crust, some of which are even mixed in the soil in small quantities. Radioactive gases also exist in the air in small quantities; these gases tend to come from the Earth as well. Trace amounts of radioactive substances can even be found in the human body.
Radiation is a process through which energy is released by one object and absorbed by another. In many cases, this is a harmless process, and it occurs on a huge scale all the time. Ionizing radiation occurs when subatomic particles released from an object are energetic enough to remove electrons from the atoms contained in another object; this can be harmful. Ionizing radiation comes from such things as nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants.
There are many sources of background radiation in and on the Earth, much of which is consumed by the Earth's organisms, including humans, with little detrimental effect. Background radiation can also come from space in the form of cosmic rays. Many of the cosmic rays that penetrate the atmosphere come from the sun, though there are many more distant sources that also send cosmic rays. Such rays are typically not harmful, but extended exposure could lead to skin problems.
Much of the background radiation found in the atmosphere exists because radon gas, which is radioactive, enters the atmosphere from its source in the Earth's crust. It then attaches itself to various airborne particles which can be harmful in large quantities. Uranium miners, for example, have been known to get lung cancer because of radon exposure. Radon also has been said to have some medical and therapeutic uses, though these are controversial because of the risks inherent in exposure to significant amounts of the gas.
While most background radiation does come from natural environmental sources, a small percentage of the radiation in the environment can be attributed to human activities in science and industry. Small sources, such as radioluminescent paints, contribute to background radiation only to a small degree. The use and testing of nuclear weapons, however, has resulted in an increase in global levels of background radiation. Nuclear power plants also contribute to environmental radiation, as does the recycling of nuclear fuels. Even radioactive medical devices, such as x-rays, contribute to background radiation levels to a small degree.<|endoftext|>به گزارش بانکداران ۲۴ (Banker)، مراحل عضویت در سامانه بام بانک ملی به شرح زیر است:
1- به سامانه بانکداری اینترنتی بام به آدرس اینترنتی https://my.bmi.ir/portalserver/index مراجعه نمایید.
2- در صفحه اول، کد ملی و شماره تلفن همراه خود را در کادرهای تعیین شده تایپ کرده و دگمه " شروع ثبت نام " را کلیک نمایید تا یک شناسه فعال سازی به شماره تلفن همراه شما ارسال شود.
3- در صفحه دوم، شناسه دریافتی از طریق پیامک و همچنین تاریخ تولد خود را در کادرهای تعیین شده درج نموده و سپس دگمه "ثبت رمز فعالسازی " را کلیک کنید.
4- در صفحه سوم، اطلاعات ملی کارت خود اعم از کد CVV2 (کد 3یا 4 رقمی روی کارت)، تاریخ انقضا و رمز دوم کارت خود را تایپ کنید. یادآورمی شود شماره کارت شما در سامانه درج شده و نیازی به تایپ مجدد آن نیست. ضمناً توجه داشته باشید که اگر دارای بیش از یک کارت در بانک ملی ایران هستید، شماره کارت متصل به حسابی که سامانه پیام کوتاه (ساپتا) را برای آن فعال کرده اید ، به صورت پیش فرض در اینجا نمایش داده می شود.
5- در صفحه چهارم، متن توافق نامه سامانه بام را ملاحظه خواهید کرد. پس از مطالعه، در جلوی عبارت " قبول میکنم " علامت تیک زده و سپس بر روی دگمه " موافقم " کلیک کنید.
6- در صفحه آخر، نام کاربری و رمز عبور خود را تعیین نمایید. در صورت تمایل، آدرس پست الکترونیک خود را نیز تایپ کرده و سپس بر روی دگمه " ساخت نام کاربری " کلیک کنید.
نکته 1- نام کاربری و رمز عبور حتماً باید به زبان انگلیسی تعریف شود.
نکته 2- نام کاربری می تواند شامل اعداد و حروف انگلیسی و در صورت تمایل نشانه های خاص ( مانند @ و & و...) باشد.
نکته 3- رمز عبور باید حداقل 8 کاراکتر و ترکیبی از اعداد و حروف انگلیسی باشد.
در صورت تمایل از نشانه های خاص مانند ( @ و & و... ) نیز می توانید استفاده کنید.
پس از اتمام مراحل فوق، وارد سامانه بانکداری اینترنتی بام می شوید و می توانید از همان لحظه از خدمات این سامانه استفاده نمایید.<|endoftext|>Animal Species:Scrawled Leatherjacket, Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)
The Scrawled Leatherjacket is the longest Australian leatherjacket species, growing to 1 m in length. It occurs in tropical marine waters worldwide.
Standard Common Name
Figured Leather-jacket, Scribbled File-fish, Scribbled Leatherjacket
The Scrawled Leatherjacket has an elongate, compressed body. The long snout has a concave profile, both above and below. The mouth is small and upturned. The caudal fin is large and rounded. The body is yellow, brown or grey, with blue lines, and blue and black spots.
Two species of Aluterus occur in Australian waters. The second is the Unicorn Leatherjacket, Aluterus monoceros.
The species grows to a total length of 1 m. It is the longest Australian leatherjacket species.
The Scrawled Leatherjacket is found in tropical marine waters worldwide. In Australia it is recorded from the south-western coast of Western Australia, around the north of the country and south to southern New South Wales.
The map below shows the Australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in Australian Museums. Click on the map for detailed information. Source: Atlas of Living Australia.
Distribution by collection data
Adults live on coastal reefs in waters 20 m or more in depth. Juveniles, such as that in the images, are pelagic.
Feeding and Diet
It eats a range of foods including algae, seagrasses, certain soft corals and anemones.
Other behaviours and adaptations
Juveniles often swim in a vertical, head-down position with drifting vegetation, which they presumably mimic.
- Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. & G.R. Allen. 2006. Fishes. In Beesley, P.L. & A. Wells. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia. parts 1-3, pages 1-2178.
- Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. New Holland. Pp. 433.
- Kuiter, R.H. 2000. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Gary Allen. Pp. 437.
- Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & R.C. Steene. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Press. Pp. 557. (as Scrawled Leatherjacket).
Mark McGrouther , Collection Manager, Ichthyology<|endoftext|>به گزارش سرویس بسیج پیشکسوتان جهاد و شهادت، جمعی از مسئولین سازمان بسیج پیشکسوتان جهاد و شهادت با خانواده شهید صیاد شیرازی دیدار داشتند که خلاصه ای از آن به این شرح است:
سردار حمیدی نیا از دوستان شهید صیاد به خصوصیات اخلاقی شهید اشاره و گفت: با توجه به مسئولیت های سنگینی که داشت به صله رحم اهمیت می داد، خیلی کم خواب بود، شجاع بود، کم خوراک بود، به بیت المال توجه ویژه ای داشت، با همکار ها صمیمی بود به نحوی که با اسم کوچک علی ایشان را صدا می کردند.
سردار حمیدی نیا در ادامه افزود: با وجود اینکه خود ساخته بود و دارای معنویات بود، با این وجود ارتباط قوی با علما داشت، و دفترچه یادداشتی همراه داشت و نکات اخلاقی و کاری را در آن ثبت می کرد.
پسر شهید صیاد شیرازی دو بعد از خصوصیات اخلاقی پدر را مهم دانست و اظهار داشت: دو بعد از خصوصیات اخلاقی شهید صیاد باید بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد؛ یکی بحث ولایت مداری شهید صیاد در زمان امام خمینی(ره) و آقا و بعد دوم معنویات و عبادت های ایشان است.
.<|endoftext|>Mario Ferri, noto a tutti come 'Il Falco', ha smentito ufficialmente di essere lui il runner fuggitivo che, davanti a un finanziere che gli intimava l'alt sulla spiaggia della riviera nord, ha pensato bene di darsela a gambe.
Il giovane montesilvanese, noto per le sue invasioni di campo, ha scritto sui social: "No, quella persona non sono io". Il misterioso corridore si è reso protagonista di un inseguimento sul lungomare che è poi culminato con il suo fermo, nonché con una multa e una denuncia da parte della
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and the Traveling Nitrogen game
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This image shows the new Great Dark Spot of Neptune, which was discovered using the Hubble Space Telescope. The image shown here, shows a large "hole" in the clouds of Neptune in pink, in the northern...more
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This image shows some clouds known as "cirrus" clouds, extending for many kilometers across the face of Neptune. These clouds are very high up, for they can be seen to cast shadows on the lower clouds,...more<|endoftext|>We all know that brushing, flossing, and regular visits to the dentist are important parts of keeping your smile healthy. What many people don’t realize is how important our diet is for healthy teeth. We’ve heard again and again that sugary foods can cause cavities, but they aren’t the only culprits!
For example, chewing ice can damage the enamel of your teeth. Sticky foods like dried fruit or even trail mix will (because they are after all, sticky) stay on your teeth longer than other foods, which can lead to tooth decay. Even the foods that are good for you, like tomatoes or citrus fruits contain acids that can damage teeth over time. Potato chips are full of starch; and sugary foods and drinks remain on the teeth as well. Bacteria that cause tooth decay feed off these sugars.
So, what do we do? Besides laying off the ice, you can brush between meals or at the least, twice a day. When you do enjoy a healthy snack, like tomatoes or oranges, you need to make them a part of meal, and not just a meal by themselves. You should limit snacks between meals, and, watch how much sugar is in your food and drinks. Try enjoying coffee or tea without the sugar, and if you do have a sticky snack, take a few minutes to brush your teeth. Finally, a well-balanced diet is an important part of keeping your teeth and mouth healthy.
If you have questions about how your diet may be affecting your teeth, call Dr. Behzad Abadi in Encino, California at 818-514-8732. We’ll be happy to set up and appointment for you to come in and talk with the doctor about how the food you eat can help or hurt your smile.<|endoftext|>Dünya futbolunun efsane oyuncuları arasında yer alan Samuel Eto'o, Antalyaspor formasıyla ilk 4 haftada 5 kez rakip fileleri havalandırmış, bu süreçte Antalyaspor 9 puan toplayarak zirve takımlarından biri olmuştu. Kamerunlu futbolcu, ligde son iki haftada rakip kalecileri geçmeyi başaramadı. Antalyaspor, Çaykur Rizespor ve Medicana Sivasspor ile oynadığı son iki karşılaşmanın birini farklı kaybederken, diğerinde ise berabere kaldı ve toplam 5 puan yitirdi.
GOL YOKSA PUAN YOK Antalyaspor, bu sezon Eto'o'nun gol atamadığı maçlarda galibiyet yüzü göremedi. Ligin 3. haftasında Kamerunlu futbolcunun gol kaydedemediği Fenerbahçe maçını 2-1 kaybeden kırmızı-beyazlılar, 5. haftada Çaykur Rizespor'a 5-1 yenildi, son haftada ise Medicana Sivasspor ile 1-1 berabere kaldı. Akrep, Eto'o'nun gol attığı 3 maçta ise sahadan 3'er puanla ayrılmayı başardı.
YÖNETİM ETO'O'DAN MEMNUN Antalyaspor Asbaşkanı ve Basın Sözcüsü Hasan Ali Ceylan, Eto'o'nun son iki haftadır gol atamamasına ilişkin "Futbol bir takım oyunudur. Bu takımın forveti de Eto'o'dur. En çok golü de onun atması beklenir ama takımın bütün gollerini bir futbolcunun atması da düşünülemez. Gol attığı maç olduğu gibi atamadığı da olacak. Eto'o'nun şu ana kadarki performansından memnunuz" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>یک شرکت خصوصی که برخی از اعضای هیات مدیره آن با اعضای هیات مدیره انجمن تورگردانان ایران نیز مشترک است، اقدام به ساخت برجی ۵۷ طبقه کرده اند که نامش را هتل ۵ ستاره فرشته پاسارگاد گذاشته اند اما این پروژه سرمایه گذاری حاشیه های زیادی را در همین مراحل اولیه که تازه گود برداری آن آغاز شده، پیدا کرده است از جمله اینکه این هتل با ارتفاع حدود ۲۳۵ متر دومین ساختمان بلند تهران بعد از برج میلاد است که زیربنای آن ۱۰۶ هزار متر مربع در نظر گرفته شده است.
جدا از اینکه چرا این ساختمان با چنین زیربنا و ارتفاعی در یک خیابانی کم عرض قرار گرفته و از نظر شهرسازی و اصول شهری مورد سوال واقع شده، باید گفت که این هتل در کمیسیون ماده ۵ مجوز ۴۴ طبقه را گرفته اما محاسبات طراحی این سازه براساس ۵۷ طبقه است البته اکنون مالکان این برج به دنبال دریافت مجوز ساخت برجی ۵۷ طبقه هستند چون تاکنون فقط برای ۴۴ طبقه آن مجوز دارند.
از سوی دیگر ساختمانی با ۵۷ طبقه و ارتفاع حدود ۲۳۵ متر درحالی قرار است با ۱۰۶ هزار متر مربع زیربنا ساخته شود که زمین محل احداث آن تنها ۴۵۷۴ متر مربع است.
این به آن معناست که به متراژ زمینی در اندازه ۵ هزار متر مربع اجازه ساخت ساختمانی تا ۲۰ طبقه داده می شود درحالی که این ساختمان مجوز ۴۴ طبقه را گرفته است حتی اگر مالکان مجوز ۵۷ طبقه را نیز بگیرند با این حساب حدود ۴۰ طبقه ارتفاع مازاد آن خواهد بود!
حمیدرضا خوشدل، مسئول واحد بازرسی گودبرداری سازمان نظام مهندسی تهران درباره مجوز ۴۴ طبقه ای این هتل که توسط کمیسیون ماده ۵ داده شده، گفته که ساختمان فعلی این هتل ۲۴ طبقه مازاد دارد و اضافه کرده که در حالی که جواز صادر شده برای تمام پروژه ها چهار ساله است جواز صادر شده برای این پروژه هفت ساله است!
همچنین در این باره، ابراهیم پور فرج یکی از اعضای هیات امنای این شرکت اعلام کرده که ساختمان این پروژه لوکس ۹ طبقه پارکینگ، ۷ طبقه مرکز خرید و فروشگاه های صنایع دستی و سالن های کنفرانس، ۳ طبقه تاسیسات، ۴ طبقه مراکز تفریحی و رستوران، یک طبقه لابی مجلل و ۳۴ طبقه هتل را در خود جای می دهد.
وی مدعی شده که طرح اولیه توسط معمار عراقی، خانم زاها حدید تهیه شده و طراحی آن مبتنی بر رعایت کلیه استانداردهای معتبر ملی و بین المللی است.
همچنین وی گفته که برای ادامه این پروژه عظیم که حتی می توان آن را ملی دانست، ۳۵۰ تا ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان نیاز است. ما با بانک ها وارد رایزنی شده ایم، ولی بانک ها برای ساخت هتل ها بیشتر از ۱۰۰ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات ارائه نمی دهند.
از آنجا که این پروژه یکی از مهمترین پروژه های سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی در صنعت هتلداری است و هیات امنای آن نیز از فعالان گردشگری هستند، سعید شیرکوند معاون سرمایه گذاری و طرح های سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری از آن دفاع کرد و در پاسخ به اینکه مالک اعلام کرده این پروژه هتل ۵۷ طبقه است درحالی که بسیاری از طبقات آن کاربری تجاری دارد و بلاخره این ساختمان از محل بخش های هتلینگ تسهیلات دولتی دریافت خواهد کرد و یا از محل واحدهای تجاری اش؟ گفت: ما بودجه دولت را در آنجا صرف نمی کنیم که بخواهیم برایش تصمیم بگیریم. سرمایه گذار یک شرکت خصوصی است که فعالیتهای اقتصادی را برنامه ریزی می کند و این فعالیت اقتصادی باید برنامه ریزی ها و استانداردهای مربوط به دستگاه ها را رعایت کند یکی از این استانداردها متعلق به شورای عالی شهرسازی است و نشان می دهد که سازه چه سبکی داشته باشد و چطور این پروژه را پیش ببرد یک استانداردهایی نیز شهرداری دارد برای اینکه اجازه ساخت و ساز بدهد و یک استاندارد هم سازمان میراث فرهنگی دارد برای اینکه ببیند این هتل چه ویژگی هایی باید داشته باشد در نتیجه سرمایه گذار بخش خصوصی موظف به رعایت تمامی این استانداردهاست. اگر منابع آن کم باشد باید تامین منابع کند برای این کار سرمایه گذاران روش های مختلفی مانند تشکیل کنسرسیوم را به کار می گیرند و یا سهمشان را واگذار می کنند. برخی دیگر ساختمان را پیش فروش کرده و یا از بانک ها تسهیلات می گیرند این پروژه نیز می خواهد از بانک تسهیلات بگیرد اگر بانک ها پروژه را قابل قبول بدانند، طبیعی است که به آن تسهیلات می دهند و زمانی که این تسهیلات پرداخت شد و کار انجام گرفت، سرمایه گذار آن را بازپرداخت می کند اما ما چیزی به نام بودجه عمومی دولت در آنجا هزینه نمی کنیم که بخواهیم در ارتباط با آن حضور مالکانه داشته باشیم. ما حضورمان فقط حاکمیتی است یعنی رعایت استانداردها و ضوابطی که وجود دارد.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که بالاخره این ساختمان یک مجتمع تجاری است که بخش هایی از آن هتل می شود و یا هتلی ۵۷ طبقه که طبقات زیاد آن به مجتمع تجاری تبدیل خواهد شد، گفت: حدود ۷۵ متر از ارتفاع این ساختمان زیر زمین است چون روی تپه واقع شده و بخشی از آن زیر زمین ساخته می شود مانند واحدهای پارکینگ و … تعدادی از واحدهایش ورودی مستقل دارد که به عنوان واحدهای تجاری و اداری و … استفاده می شود. در هر حال نقشه معماری آن را باید شهرداری شورای معماری و شهرسازی تایید کنند. اگر قرار است این ساختمان کاربری هتل داشته باشد، از لحاظ استانداردهای مورد نظر ما باید ورودی، لابی و واحدهای مستقل داشته باشد. ما در هتل مجتمع تجاری نداریم. در هتل فقط هتل داریم. حالا ممکن است که هتل از طبقه هشتم شروع شود و لابی آن در طبقه اول باشد. ما به اینکه دیگران می گویند اینجا ۲۰ طبقه یا ۱۸ طبقه اش هتل است کاری نداریم ما یک هتل فرشته پاسارگاد داریم با ورودی و پارکینگ مستقل که پارکینگ هتل آن از پارکینگ مجتمع تجاری جدا می شود. حالا اینکه روی طبقات هتل چه بخش هایی وجود دارد به ما ارتباطی پیدا نمی کند، چون ورودی آن جداست.
موضوع ساخت برجی هایی با کاربری تجاری و یا هتلینگ تنها مختص به پروژه هتل فرشته پاسارگاد نیست.
پیش از این در بحث ساخت هتل «اسپیناس ۲» نیز حواشی زیادی مطرح شد از جمله اینکه این هتل نیز مانند هتل فرشته پاسارگاد دارای طبقات مازاد بود ولی گویا با ورود رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی و توضیح او درباره مشکلات سرمایه گذاران حوزه گردشگری، مخالفان این موضوع در حال حاضر سکوت اختیار کرده اند.(مهر)<|endoftext|>网易体育9月3日报道：
皮斯托瑞斯输了，丢掉了保持了8年的残奥会男子T44级别200米冠军头衔，但他输得非常不服气，他指出对手的假肢更长，那使得对手变得更高大，比赛中步伐也更大，这让对手获得了不公平的优势。
尽管赛后握手祝贺了冠军奥利维拉，但皮斯托瑞斯（左）认为对方的假肢太长导致了不公平
2004年雅典残奥会上，皮斯托瑞斯就曾在这个项目上获得自己在残奥会的第一枚金牌，之后在2008年北京残奥会上，他拿下100米、200米和400米三冠。来到2012年，皮斯托瑞斯不仅成为史上第一位参加奥运会的双腿截肢运动员，在400米和4×400米接力上分别晋级了半决赛和决赛。奥运会刚过去三个礼拜，他马不停蹄地重返伦敦出战残奥会，这一次他参加的项目比北京奥运会增加了一个，除了100米、200米和400米，他还将参加4×100米接力.
首先进行的是T44级别的200米比赛。就在昨天凌晨，皮斯托瑞斯在200米预赛中以21秒30刷新了该项目世界纪录，正当人们以为他获得该项目三连冠板上钉钉时，今天凌晨的决赛，他却在起跑后只领先了部分距离，随后被巴西选手奥利维拉超越，奥利维拉的夺冠成绩是21秒45，皮斯托瑞斯以21秒52屈居亚军，美国选手布雷克-利普获得铜牌。
尽管赛后皮斯托瑞斯友好地与冠军奥利维拉握了手，但之后在跑道旁边接受电视采访时，皮斯托瑞斯显得很生气，他认为比赛根本不公平，“我们不是在进行公平竞赛，这绝对太荒唐可笑了。我不是要否定他（奥利维拉）的表现，但我确实没法和他的步幅比赛。IPC（国际残奥委会）的规定，竟然允许一些选手使用难以令人置信的长假肢，那让他们变得格外高大，他的膝盖高度就比正常的高了4英寸。”
“我和国际残奥委会说过关于假肢长度的问题，但他们只当做耳边风。这些不知道从哪儿冒出来的家伙，跑得难以置信的飞快。我平均每秒钟能跑10米，但我不知道竟然有人可以在落后8米处追上来。这太不对劲。”
国际残奥委会的发言人克拉格-斯彭斯则对皮斯托瑞斯的抱怨回应说，比赛裁判在赛前测量了每位选手的假肢长度，“所有刀锋假肢都经过了检测，奥利维拉的刀锋假肢也通过了检测。从目前我们所知来看，还没有违反规则的问题存在。”
其实，如果皮斯托瑞斯能跑出预赛的21秒30的成绩，他还是可以击败对手而卫冕成功。而早在200米预赛后，他就曾质疑另一组预赛获胜者、美国选手布雷克-利普的刀锋假肢太长。国际残奥委会的发言人克拉格-斯彭斯还是表示，国际残奥委会将于明天开会研究皮斯托瑞斯对于对手假肢问题的抱怨，“我们将与科学和医学主任彼得-范德弗莱特达再次会面，将皮斯托瑞斯的担忧传达给他，看看他会怎么说。这次会议将是很正式的。”
而为了挽回在电视镜头前发火的形象，皮斯托瑞斯事后解释说自己对奥利维拉并没有个人恩怨，只是就事论事：“我希望恭喜他，赛后我和他握手致意了，他表现很棒，希望他一切更好。接下来我将集中精力于其他项目的比赛中去。虽然未能卫冕200米，但我希望在400米上能做到，如果运气好一点，100米也有可能。”<|endoftext|>一、急性感染期
15-20%的感染者在2-6周内可出现发热、发汗、疲乏、肌痛、关节痛、厌食、皮疹、淋巴结肿大等，症状一般持续3-14天后进入无症状期。有的人感染HIV后并不出现任何急性症状。
二、无症状期
绝大多数艾滋病病毒感染者开始时都没有任何症状，如同健康人一样，因此，自己也不知道是什么时候感染的。重要的是这些无症状的艾滋病病毒携带者是最主要的传染源。一般持续几个月至10年以上。随着免疫功能逐渐下降，开始逐渐出现症状。
三、发病早期
艾滋病发病早期病人表现有全身淋巴结肿大，常见分布在颈、腋窝及腹股沟等处。肿大的淋巴结多为对称性，特点是坚硬不粘连，无触痛及波动感。少数患者可出现轻度贫血。但无明显其它症状。出现相关综合症。各种症状逐渐发生，日趋严重。
四、发病期
如长期发热(达一个月以上)，进行性体重减轻(2个月内体重减轻10%以上)，持久性腹泻、乏力、厌食、智力减退、反应迟钝等。
由于艾滋病病人免疫功能完全损失，发生常见的机会性感染，如结核、乙型肝炎、口腔与咽部霉菌感染等。艾滋病也常并发恶性肿瘤如卡波济氏肉瘤、淋巴
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1989; Withiam, 1996; Woods, 1989). Such cultural values motivate employees and further enforce desired behaviors and standards for customer service. Michael Josephson (2002) of The Josephson Institute of Ethics states
"The Six Pillars of Character, trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, citizenship; are ethical values to guide our choices. The standards of conduct that arise out of those values constitute the ground rules of ethics, and therefore of ethical decision-making. The Six Pillars act as a multi-level filter through which to process decisions. So, being trustworthy is not enough В— we must also be caring. Adhering to the letter of the law is not enough В— we must accept responsibility for our action or inaction." (para.3).
At times I make a decision at a whim. According to William Umiker "Decision makers usually fit in one of four categories" В– Escape artists, procrastinators, quick draw artists or sharp shooters; I have been in all four categories once in my lifetime. At this stage in life, lately I have been a sharp shooter. I have not been afraid to make a decision quickly but first, I make sure that I have substantial information.
As stated, all my decisions are based on my values В– Personal, Organizational and Cultural. My cultural values play a major role in the other values; therefore, they are the most important values.
Josephson, Michael 2002. Making Ethical Decisions. Retrieved January 14, 2005, from
Josephson, Michael 2002. Making Ethical Decisions. Retrieved January 14, 2005, from
Sommer, S.M., Bae, S., & Luthans, F. 1996. Organizational commitment across cultures:
The impact of antecedents on Korean employees. Human Relations, 49: 977-993.
Umiker, W. (1989, July). Decision making and problem solving by the busy professional.
The Health Care Supervisor, 7(4), 33-40. Retrieved January 23, 2005 from University
of Phoenix Library, Resource, COM/525 -- Managerial Communications and Ethics
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ویکتوریا نولند: ضد حمله زیر سر ماست.
ویکتوریا نولند: آمریکا ماههاست که در حال آمادهسازی ضد حمله اوکراینی است.
ترجمه مجله هفته
ویکتوریا نولند، معاون وزیر ایالات متحده در امور سیاسی، که همچنین به عنوان «ماما مایدان» شناخته می شود و به خاطر تماس تلفنی «کون لق اتحادیه اروپا» در سال ۲۰۱۴ برای خودش اسم و رسمی به هم زد، در مجمع امنیتی کیف، بار دیگر نقش واشنگتن را در درگیری در اوکراین تایید کرد.
ویکتوریا نولند، معاون وزیر آمریکا در امور سیاسی روز پنجشنبه گفت که واشنگتن تقریباً شش ماه است که در برنامه ریزی برای «ضدحمله» اوکراین علیه روسیه مشارکت داشته است. نولند در نشست امنیتی کیف از طریق لینک ویدئویی از وزارت امور خارجه آمریکا گفت:
«در حالی که شما در حال برنامه ریزی ضد حمله ای هستید که ما حدود ۴ تا ۵ ماه است با شما کار می کنیم، ما در حال حاضر گفتگوهای خود را با دولت اوکراین و با دوستان خود در کیف – اعم از غیرنظامی و نظامی – در مورد بلندمدت آینده اوکراین آغاز کرده ایم.»
وی افزود که این حمله «احتمالاً همزمان با رویدادهایی مانند نشست سران ناتو در لیتوانی که برای ۱۱ ژوئیه برنامه ریزی شده است آغاز و انجام شود.» لازم به تذکر است که اوکراین بارها در روزهای اخیر اعلام کرده که این ضدحمله بزرگ آغاز شده است!!
به گفته نولند، ایالات متحده همچنین در حال برنامهریزی برای کمکهای نظامی آینده به اوکراین برای بازدارندگی روسیه است تا «هر کجا و هر طور که پایان یابد – یک سال، شش سال، ۱۶ سال – این برنامه باید تمام شود تا ما مجبور نباشیم این کار را برای بار دوم انجام دهیم. «او همچنین تصویری زیبا از آینده ای ترسیم کرد که در آن اوکراین «موتور احیای اروپا» و «نمونه ای دموکراتیک برای کل جهان» خواهد بود.
این انجمن توسط بنیاد اوکراین باز سازماندهی شد که توسط نخست وزیر سابق اوکراین آرسنی یاتسنیوک تأسیس شد. او میزگردی را که نولند در آن سخنرانی می کرد، مدیریت کرد. پانل دیگری توسط شورای آتلانتیک حمایت شد و نمایندگان آن استدلال کردند که «اتحاد فراآتلانتیک و حمایت پرقدرت می تواند به اوکراین کمک کند روسیه را شکست دهد و امنیت اروپا را تجدید کند.»
دولت در کییف ماهها پیش اعلام کرده بود که یک «ضدحمله» بزرگ را آغاز کرده است. رئیس جمهور ولادیمیر زلنسکی و دیگر مقامات اوکراینی استدلال کرده بودند که سلاح، مهمات و تجهیزات کافی ندارند و به غرب برای تامین بیشتر نیاز دارند. روز پنجشنبه، دو تن از مشاوران زلنسکی بیانیههای عمومی صادر کردند که نشان میداد حمله هنوز آغاز نشده است، در حالی که نفر سوم اصرار داشت که در امتداد خط مقدم ۱۵۰۰ کیلومتری در حال انجام است.
نولند برای حمایت از تظاهرات مایدان در دسامبر ۲۰۱۳ به کیف سفر کرد و در آنجا شیرینی را بین تظاهرکنندگانی که خواستار توافق با اتحادیه اروپا بودند توزیع کرد.
در یک تماس تلفنی در فوریه ۲۰۱۴، او درباره ترکیب دولت آینده اوکراین با جفری پیات، سفیر ایالات متحده در کیف، بحث کرد.
سه هفته بعد، فاشیست ها و نئونازی با اعمال خشونت قدرت را از رئیس جمهور ویکتور یانوکوویچ گرفتند و جرقه حوادثی را زدند که منجر به پیوستن کریمه به روسیه و درگیری در دونباس شد.
زمانی که نولند در سال ۲۰۲۱ به عنوان بخشی از دولت جو بایدن به وزارت خارجه ایالات متحده بازگشت، او دوباره به عنوان مسئول جلو بردن سیاست اوکراین منصوب شد.
در یک رویداد بنیاد کارنگی در ماه فوریه، او گفت که تصرف کریمه و تغییر رژیم در مسکو نتیجه ایده آل درگیری فعلی خواهد بود.
خواهر شوهر او، کیمبرلی کاگان، ریاست مؤسسه مطالعات جنگ (ISW) را بر عهده دارد، یک گروه لابی واشنگتن که اغلب توسط رسانه های غربی در مورد وضعیت در جبهه اوکراین از این نهاد نقل قول می شود.
نظرتان را درباره این مطلب بنویسید<|endoftext|>Elezioni, referendum e partiti politici: Voto al referendum
Tipi di referendum, condizioni per votare ai referendum.
Il referendum è una forma di democrazia diretta a cui tutti i cittadini possono partecipare con diritto di voto nell'Assemblea Nazionale.
Tipi di referendum
Al referendum sulla modifica della Costituzione gli elettori decidono in merito all'approvazione della modifica della Costituzione, adottata dall'Assemblea Nazionale prima della sua pubblicazione. Il referendum viene indetto dall'Assemblea nazionale se, entro sette giorni dall’adozione della legge sulla modifica della Costituzione, viene richiesto da almeno 30 deputati.
Con il referendum legislativo gli elettori decidono di respingere la legge adottata dall'Assemblea Nazionale prima della sua pubblicazione. L'Assemblea nazionale può indire un referendum al momento dell'entrata in vigore della legge, da lei adottata, se richiesto da almeno 40.000 elettori. La richiesta di indire un referendum, sostenuta dalle firme di almeno 2.500 elettori, va presentata all'Assemblea nazionale entro sette giorni dall’adozione della legge. Non è possibile indire un referendum:
- su leggi relative a misure urgenti per garantire la difesa nazionale, la sicurezza o la rimozione delle conseguenze di catastrofi naturali,
- su leggi relative a imposte, dazi doganali e altri contributi obbligatori, così come sulla legge da adottare per l'esecuzione del bilancio dello Stato,
- su leggi relative alla ratifica di trattati internazionali,
- su leggi che abrogano l'incostituzionalità nel campo dei diritti dell'uomo e delle libertà fondamentali, o altra incostituzionalità.
La legge è respinta al referendum se contro di essa vota la maggioranza degli elettori, che ha espresso un voto valido, a condizione che contro la legge voti almeno un quinto di tutti gli elettori.
Al referendum sui collegamenti internazionali gli elettori si esprimono innanzitutto sulla delega dell'esecuzione di una parte dei diritti sovrani a organizzazioni internazionali o sull’entrata a far parte di un’alleanza regolata con un trattato internazionale. L'Assemblea nazionale può indire un referendum a sua discrezione su proposta del governo, di almeno dieci parlamentari o di un gruppo parlamentare.
Referendum consultivo: l'Assemblea Nazionale lo indice su questioni di propria competenza, che sono di ampia importanza per i cittadini. L'esito del referendum non è vincolante.
Al referendum sugli atti generali del comune, i cittadini confermano o rifiutano di adottare l’atto generale del comune o le sue singole disposizioni. Il referendum viene indetto da parte del consiglio comunale in caso di richiesta da parte di almeno il cinque per cento degli elettori del comune (in ottemperanza alla legge o allo statuto comunale). Non è consentito indire referendum:
• sul bilancio preventivo e consuntivo del comune,
• sugli atti generali che prescrivono le imposte comunali e altri oneri.
La decisione al referendum viene accolta se votata dalla maggioranza degli elettori.
Nei referendum i cittadini possono decidere su:
• nome e sede del comune o modifiche,
• modifica dell’area del comune,
• istituzione di nuovi comuni,
• istituzione di parti più piccole di un comune o la modifica delle loro aree.
Il referendum consultivo viene indetto dal consiglio comunale prima di decidere sulle questioni specifiche di sua competenza riguardanti l’intero comune o parte di esso. La decisione degli elettori non è vincolate per le autorità comunali.
Diritto di voto al referendum
Il diritto di voto al referendum appartiene ai cittadini della Repubblica di Slovenia (RS) che il giorno della votazione hanno almeno diciotto anni di età.
Nonostante tale requisito, il diritto di voto al referendum non appartiene ai cittadini della Repubblica di Slovenia che hanno almeno diciotto anni di età se:
- a causa di malattia mentale, ritardo o disabilità, sono stati completamente privati della propria capacità professionale o
- gli sono stati estesi i diritti parentali dei genitori o di altre persone oltre la loro maggiore età o
- non sono in grado di comprendere il significato, lo scopo e gli effetti del referendum.
Il tribunale, nei procedimenti giudiziari di privazione della capacità professionale o di estensione dei diritti parentali oltre la maggiore età, decide soprattutto sul diritto di voto al referendum.
Il diritto di voto al referendum locale appartiene a tutti i cittadini che il giorno del voto hanno compiuto almeno 18 anni e sono:
• cittadini della Repubblica di Slovenia,
• cittadini di un altro Stato membro dell’Unione europea aventi permesso di soggiorno con residenza permanente nella RS o aventi il certificato di registrazione di residenza e residenza temporanea registrata in RS,
• stranieri aventi il permesso di residenza permanente e che hanno registrato la residenza permanente in RS.
Nonostante queste condizioni, il diritto di voto al referendum non appartiene agli individui a cui è stata tolta la capacità giuridica o i diritti parentali estesi ai sensi delle disposizioni di legge che disciplinano il diritto di voto nell’Assemblea nazionale.
L’elettore ha diritto di voto nel comune in cui risiede.
Procedura di voto al referendum
Al referendum si vota segretamente alle urne. Il giorno della votazione è fissato di domenica o in altri giorni festivi.
Prima dell'inizio della votazione, un membro del comitato elettorale deve stabilire l'identità del votante con un documento personale o in altro modo.
In alcuni casi previsti dalla legge è possibile votare anche:
- per posta, se si è in cura presso ospedali o case di riposo e se, entro e non oltre 10 giorni antecedenti il giorno delle elezioni, lo si comunica alla commissione elettorale distrettuale o alla commissione elettorale della circoscrizione,
- per posta dall’estero, se si ha la residenza permanente o temporanea all'estero e nel giorno della votazione ci si trova lì e lo si comunica alla Commissione elettorale nazionale entro e non oltre 15 giorni antecedenti il giorno delle elezioni,
- presso la missione diplomatica o consolare della RS all'estero, se nel giorno della votazione ci si trova temporaneamente all’estero e lo si comunica alla Commissione elettorale nazionale entro e non oltre 15 giorni antecedenti il giorno delle elezioni,
- a casa, quando a causa di malattia non ci si può recare di persona al seggio elettorale e si informa la commissione elettorale distrettuale, entro tre giorni antecedenti il giorno delle elezioni.
Per votare al referendum a livello locale non si applicano le disposizioni in materia di voto per posta dall'estero e di voto presso la missione diplomatica o consolare della RS all'estero.
È possibile votare anticipatamente presso le sedi delle commissioni elettorali distrettuali: gli elettori che sono assenti nel giorno della votazione possono votare da martedì a giovedì durante la settimana che precede la domenica, fissata come giorno delle elezioni.<|endoftext|>Sayfa 1 / 1 baştan Başla sayfa 1 gay bar tab electric six of 1 Bu alışveriş, bu atlıkarınca dışına çıkmak için Enter tuşu ütülendiğinde öğeleri yüklemek için lütfen başlık kısayol tuşunuzu kullanın.
” O-ring " ağzınızın içine yerleşti ve sıra dışı bir indiyum, tab electric six breathe patc it is in place eşcinsel barına sahip olabilirsiniz,<|endoftext|>法国拉德芳斯区新凯旋门是法国巴黎著名的地标，位于巴黎西部拉德芳斯商业区著名的历史轴线末端。它已成为法国最具影响力的现代建筑之一。
拉德芳斯区新凯旋门于1989年7月14日正式开幕，并举行了为纪念法国大革命200周年而举行的盛大阅兵工业国组织的峰会也选择在这里举行。对外开放始于1989年8月26日。新凯旋门完成后，成为贯穿巴黎历史轴线的一部分。
新凯旋门中间有一个云。建筑师最初设计的目的是保护游客免受风雨的侵袭。云是由工程师彼得·瑞斯(PeterRice)设计的，由铁氟龙制成，用电缆支撑覆盖铁氟龙的布。
拉德芳斯区的新凯旋门俯瞰历史轴线、凯旋门、香榭丽舍大街、协和广场、杜伊乐丽花园和10公里外的卢浮宫。<|endoftext|>Marka farkındalığı ve tanınırlığı müşteri tabanınızı doğrudan karakterize eder. Sonuçta, markanın tanınması direk olarak marka tercihiyle ilişkilidir (rakipleriniz yerine sizin ürünlerinizi / hizmetlerinizi seçen kişiler).
Tüketicilerin yaklaşık %25i markanızı tercih etmeden önce, tüketicilerin yaklaşık %70i ürünlerinizi / hizmetlerinizi tanımalıdır.
Böylece, müşteri tabanınızın marka bilinç düzeyini öğrendiğinizde, ne tür pazarlama stratejileri yürütmeniz gerektiğine odaklanmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Bu tür bilgileri edinmenin en iyi yolu bir anket yapmaktır.
Bir marka tanınırlığı anketi tasarlamak ilk bakışta biraz korkutucu görünebilir, çünkü dikkate alınması gereken birçok nokta vardır. Biz de, size üç yararlı ipucu sağlayarak, işleri biraz kolaylaştırmak istedik:
1. Diskalifiye Edici Sorular En Önce Gelmelidir
Neden? Doğru segmenti hedeflediğinizden ve pazarlama çabalarınıza gerçekten yardımcı olabilecek veriler aldığınızdan emin olmalısınız.
Örneğin:
Bir e-ticaret mağazası işlettiğinizi ve markanızın 30 yaşın üzerindeki tüketiciler için ne kadar popüler olduğunu görmek istediğinizi varsayalım. Başlarken diskalifiye edici bir soru kullanmak (örneğin, “Kaç Yaşındasınız?”) yalnızca hedef kitlenizle ilgili yanıtları almanızı ve zamanınızı boşa harcamamanızı sağlar.
2. Ucu Açık Sorular Sormak
Evet, yanıt seçenekleri olan sorular katılımcılar için daha sorunsuzdur. Ancak size ucu açık soruların yaptığı kadar kaliteli veri sağlamazlar.
Şıksız soruların, katılımcıların cevapları manuel olarak yazmasını gerektirdiğini unutmayın; bu da tahmin yerine, akılda en yüksek marka bilinirliği düzeyleri hakkında veri sunacak cevapları düşünüp yanıtlayacakları anlamına gelir.
Örneğin, katılımcılardan sizinle aynı türde ürün / hizmet sunan belirli sayıda şirketi listelemelerini isteyen (markanızın cevaplarda var olup olmadığını görmek için) bir soru ekleyebilirsiniz.
Tabii ki bu, anketin tamamının sadece seçeneksiz sorulardan oluşması gerektiği anlamına gelmez. Ara ara şıklı sorular da ekleyerek kullanıcılarınız için anketi hafifletmelisiniz.
Bunun iyi bir örneği, tüketicilerin markanızı rakiplerinizle karşılaştır
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23 | 7 | 0 |
以了解案情的名义致电深圳市宝安区法院。在电话中，此案的审判长王恩建称，根据相关规定，法官不能就案情直接接受媒体采访，“相关问题请通过法院研究室咨询。”
之后，16时、16时51分，红星新闻两次致电深圳市宝安区法院，试图与法院研究室取得联系，但电话一直无人接听。
专家意见
将做无罪辩护
用个案推动法治
今日（5月5日），红星新闻与北京理工大学法学教授徐昕取得了联系。在此之前，徐昕在网上公开表示将对王鹏进行法律援助，“我接此案旨在用个案推动法治，将坚决作无罪辩护。”
在接受红星新闻采访时，徐昕首先问记者有没有看过此案的一审判决书。在得到肯定回答后，他给记者了一份名为“王鹏案上诉状大纲”（简称“大纲”，下同）的文件，“我的观点都在里边。”徐昕称。
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صعود تهران به رتبه ٧٩ شهرهای گران جهان
مجله اکونومیست در پژوهش جدید خود بر پایه مقایسه ١٣٨ مورد از مایحتاج روزانه زندگی، فهرست ١٣٣ شهر گران جهان را رتبه بندی کرده است.
در صدر این فهرست شهرهای پاریس، هنگکنگ، و زوریخ، رده های اول تا سوم را به خود اختصاص داده اند .
پایتخت کشورمان نیز با بیشترین افزایش رتبه در عرض یک سال و صعودی ٢٧ پله ای، از صد و ششمین شهر گران جهان به هفتاد و نهمین شهر رسیده است.
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Bazı yüz sanat eğlenceli yapmak için hazır olsun ! Zoe Aile bazı inanılmaz yüz boyama almak için sıraya ayakta duruyor. Yüzlerinde güzel çizim yapmak için sanat yetenek göstermek . Tasarımtaslak taslağını ve şaşırtıcı yapmak için zenginleştirici renkleri kullanmaknoktalar izleyin. Son olarak göz alıcı hale getirmek içintasarım biraz pırıltı ekleyin. Have Fun .<|endoftext|>Marz (country subdivision)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marz (մարզ), plural marzer (մարզեր), is the name for a first-level administrative entity in Armenia.
The divisions in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic are not called marz. Instead, they are known as shrjan (շրջան).
- March (territorial entity)
- Administrative divisions of Armenia
- Administrative divisions of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
|This Armenia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|<|endoftext|>(BPT) - Thanks to the increase in plastics recycling, more and more everyday products such as school supplies are being made with recycled plastics. So it’s now easier than ever to find the things kids need to succeed at school while also helping the environment. Here are some examples:
School supplies made with recycled plastics help divert used plastics from landfills to become a resource for making new products. When shopping online or in-store, look for many back-to-school necessities, such as folders, rulers and scissors made with recycled plastics.
For another great way to help the environment, look for backpacks made with recycled plastic fabrics. To make the fabrics, used plastics are melted, stretched into fibers, and woven into durable, lightweight, water-resistant fabrics that then are used to create backpacks in a large variety of sizes, colors and styles.
Lunch boxes and snack bags
To help protect food and generate less waste, look for durable lunch boxes and snack bags made with recycled plastics. These often feature plastic foam insulation to help keep food cool, as well as airtight seals that can reduce exposure to air to keep food fresher.
From jackets to T-shirts to schools uniforms, look for styles made with recycled plastic fabrics. Thanks to the versatility of plastics, recycled plastic fabrics are available in a variety of weights and textures, from fleece to poplin. These fabrics are durable, comfortable and surprisingly soft.
In more and more classrooms, portable technology is used as an integral part of learning. To help protect your kids’ expensive devices, look for tablet covers, laptop bags and smartphone cases made with tough recycled plastics.
The use of recycled plastics in schools doesn’t end with the supplies you acquire for your kids. As the use of recycled plastics expands, schools are investing in durable playground equipment made with used plastic packaging. Depending on size, a single playground can help save tens of thousands of plastic containers from landfills.<|endoftext|>If you do not challenge your body, you cannot change it.
No matter your current age, it’s never too late to do something to improve your health and fitness. In fact, you should think of it as an investment – something that builds, increases and strengthens as time passes.
Proper exercise is mandatory. When it comes to protecting our health, and delaying the aging process, there’s simply no substitute for exercise. In fact, it is a well-known fact, that long-term resistance training (strength training) is associated with a lower risk to age-associated morbidity and mortality.
Because we lose vital muscle strength as we age, strength training is the golden ticket needed to keep us healthy and strong throughout adulthood.
The benefits of strength training/resistance training do much more than just making us stronger. This type of challenging exercise helps optimize biomarkers indicative of overall wellness such as triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol in both men and women.
And, the benefits don’t stop with increased strength. Physical exercise works on your brain too! It helps build a brain that not only resists shrinkage but increases cognitive abilities. Memory is improved with the generation of new neurons in the hippocampus. In fact, study after study supports the idea that higher levels of physical activity are linked to a sharper mind with fewer age-related effects on the brain.
Brain cells use lots of energy and need lots of oxygen as well to function properly. Exercise boosts energy. It encourages the brain to work at optimum capacity by causing nerve cells to multiply, strengthening their interconnections, and protecting them from damage.
Compared to an active person, a sedentary person experiences more fatigue when carrying out a physically demanding task. When your energy levels are low, you need to expend some to get some.
According to a Harvard Medical School report, exercise boosts energy in four main ways.
How Exercise Boosts Energy:
- As you work out, your muscles burn more energy, and as they do, mitochondrial function increases. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down and creates energy rich molecules for the cell.The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration. May of the reactions involved in cellular respiration happen in the mitochondria. Mitochondria are the working organelles that keep the cell full of energy so keeping these healthy is vital to healthy aging.
- Your body’s oxygen-carrying capacity increases with regular exercise because it creates more capillaries, and by breathing more deeply and increasing your heart rate, you pump more oxygen into your blood.
- Exercise affects the levels of several hormones and other chemical messengers some of which control your mood.
- Working out helps you to get more refreshing rest by increasing the time you spend in deep sleep. Even if you have the same amount of sleep, the sleep of active people is more restorative and refreshing and they don’t wake up as often.
The reality is, human bodies are made to respond to physically challenging situations and believe it or not, you can erase 10-20 years of inactivity with just a few months of performing a proper, challenging exercise program.
It’s not rocket science to understand that the earlier you begin preparing for your later years, the better you can minimize their impact on your body.
Note: To get the biggest anti-aging cellular boost, do your strength training with some effort to challenge your body. Remember, if you do not challenge your body, you cannot change it. A recent Mayo Clinic study says that high intensity type exercise can actually reverse some cellular aspects of aging. When compared, high-intensity interval training offered the same kind of benefits that strength training/resistance training does.
If you’d like to know how to get started with a no-muss, no-fuss approach to home-based exercising for solid fitness gains go…
Check out my quick and easy
At just 10 minutes in length, if you cannot find a way to squeeze this kind of effective workout into your schedule every other day, it’s likely there’s not another one in all existence that could take it’s place.
After all, most things can only be made so simple before they just cannot be made to work at all!
– Carolyn “The 10-Minute Sandbag Workout” Hansen
If you’d like to know more about how THE most effective form of fitness training and strength building that you are ever likely to come across is… can be made to work for you, then click the following link to learn more…
P.S. I even created a FREE mobile app for you to keep track of your sandbag workouts. With 4 built-in workouts of 7 distinct sandbag movements, you have 28 different exercises to choose from should you decide to create your own custom sandbag works.<|endoftext|>Oltre al giudice sono coinvolti anche un avvocato del foro di Catanzaro e uno del foro di Locri, quest'ultimo sottoposto ai domiciliari.
Tutti sono indagati per corruzione in atti giudiziari e, per alcuni di essi, è stata contestata l'aggravante del metodo mafioso.
Con il magistrato, figura centrale dell'indagine è quella del un medico in pensione ed ex dirigente dell'Azienda sanitaria provinciale di Cosenza<|endoftext|>- to say, utter
- to mean, refer to
- Ní tú a deirim. — I don't mean you; I'm not referring to you.
- (In the 2nd sing. imperative or 1st plural imperative) say, suppose (to state for illustrative or approximate purposes)
- abair is nach mbeadh sé ann — supposing he weren't there
- fiche punt, abair — twenty pounds, say
† Dialect form
In the older literary language, and sometimes in the spoken language, additional forms built on the stem abr- are found:
The d-initial forms of this verb are immune to lenition. They also do not undergo eclipsis after the interrogative particle an.
|Radical||Eclipsis||with h-prothesis||with t-prothesis|
|Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
- "abair", "adeirim" in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, vol. II, 78.
- E. C. Quiggin, A Dialect of Donegal, page 125, § 370.
- Used as a modifier, suggesting excitement, much in the way that "how" is used.
abair (present participle form ràdh)
|Tense \ Voice||Active||Passive|<|endoftext|>One of the main drawbacks of wind power is the variability in power output. CREAS believes that combining green hydrogen production technology with wind power will help to solve this problem and lead to a new era of accelerated expansion in wind power investment in Northern Europe.
Wind Energy is one of the UK’s main renewable energy resources – 54% of UK total renewable energy was supplied by wind in 2019 – supplying 20% of the UK’s electricity generation. Offshore wind power has many positives aspects including a higher power yield per MW installed capacity than equivalent turbines located onshore, more stable wind conditions and generally less disturbance of wildlife. In October 2020, Boris Johnson pledged that offshore wind farms will generate enough electricity to power every home in the UK by 2030. This pledge begs the question: how does he plan on reaching this milestone, especially with the problems that we currently experience due to variability of output?
To reach the goal of 40GW of offshore wind power capacity by 2030, the government have set aside £160 million to go towards upgrading ports and factories for building turbines to help the country “build back greener” after COVID-19. This finance resource offers huge opportunities for the renewable energy sector in the UK and CREAS believes that some of this money should go towards improving efficiencies by addressing the output variability issue.
Tractebel Overdick and Tractebel Engineering, both part of energy major Engie, have developed a power-to-gas offshore platform concept that would convert offshore wind energy to green hydrogen out at sea.
This platform concept, seen in the main image, combines the positives of offshore wind power with green hydrogen generation. Instead of transporting the electricity generated by the wind turbines to shore, potentially causing congestion in the electricity grid at times, the hydrogen is produced via electrolysis onsite, and green hydrogen is piped to shore, ready to be used for a number of potential applications, including transportation and other hard to abate sectors, such as domestic heating and heavy industrial sectors, such as cement and steel manufacturing.
The main benefit of converting the offshore wind power to hydrogen is that the hydrogen is a flexible ‘store’ of the energy. This is valuable in situations when power supply outweighs demand, as normally this energy would just be curtailed (‘lost’) in order to not overload the grid. The graph below displays an example of offshore wind power generation variations throughout the year to highlight the inherent day-to-day, month-to-month and seasonal variations in wind power generation.
The platform would take the excess electricity in times of high generation, in this case, winter months, to power the electrolysis to make hydrogen. The following graph presents how this hydrogen production could vary month-to-month throughout the year for a 30 MW electrolyser system. Hydrogen production is naturally highest in the winter months in line with the higher generation of power from the wind turbines and hydrogen storage can buffer demand versus lower hydrogen generation / wind power in the summer months.
Stored hydrogen can be used as a gas fuel for transport or heating buildings and in times of lower wind power generation such as July, hydrogen can be drawn from storage to balance supply and demand.
This technique supports assurance of energy security by correcting for seasonal or daily fluctuations in power output, and also allows greater efficiency in the use of the renewable energy, therefore, reducing use of non-renewable energy.
CREAS believes that a portion of this £160 million set aside by the government should go towards initiatives such as this one from Engie to help evolve the offshore wind sector. It is initiatives that prioritise managing variability through increasing efficiency like these that will help the UK government to reach their goal of 40GW wind power production by 2030.
Abigail Clarke, Environment and Sustainability Consultant
Abi is a talented consultant who is passionate about the environment and finding ways to meet the world’s energy supply demands through sustainable means. She works closely with our clients to help bring their projects to life.<|endoftext|>گرت بیل و مخالفت با پیشنهاد جنجالی فیفا
گرت بیل، ستاره تیم ملی ولز از سران فیفا خواسته تغییری در برنامه برگزاری جام جهانی انجام ندهند....
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، اخیرا اخباری در مورد احتمال برگزاری جام جهانی برای هر دو سال یکبار منتشر شده و به نظر می رسد آرسن ونگر، سرمربی سابق آرسنال در متن انجام این پروژه قرار دارد. البته بسیاری معتقدند این برنامه شرایط را برای بازیکنان دشوارتر کرده و صدمات زیادی را برای آنها به همراه خواهد داشت که به نظر گرت بیل نیز در بین این دسته از افراد قرار دارد.
گرت بیل گفت: "این برنامه مورد علاقه من نیست و من سنت برگزاری جام جهانی در هر چهار سال را دوست دارم. برنامه فعلی جام جهانی مانند المپیک است که هر چهار سال یکبار برگزار می شود و اینگونه چنین تورنمنت هایی خاص تر هم به نظر می رسند، زیرا قرار نیست همیشه شاهد برگزاری آنها باشیم."
هت تریک گرت بیل در جریان برتری ۳-۲ مقابل بلاروس در کازان روسیه باعث شد رقابت این تیم با بلژیک و جمهوری چک در صدر گروه ادامه یابد. البته حتی اگر تیم ملی ولز خارج در بین تیم برتر جای نداشته باشد نیز باز هم به لطف عملکرد خود در لیگ ملت های اروپا شانس زیادی برای حضور در مرحله پلی آف و در واقع یکی دیگر از مسیرهای ممکن رسیدن به جام جهانی قطر ۲۰۲۲ دارد.
گرت بیل در این رابطه گفت: "در رده ملی در اوج قرار داریم و این چیزی است که هر بازیکنی آرزوی رسیدن به آن را دارد. من هیچ فرقی با دیگران ندارم و هیچ کس در تیم ملی ولز با دیگری متفاوت نیست."<|endoftext|>In Germania si indaga sull’attacco a colpi di arma da fuoco di cui è stato fatto oggetto un centro di accoglienza a Dreieich, vicino a Francoforte. Un profugo di 23 anni è stato ferito lievemente.
Non è chiaro se l’attacco sia di matrice xenofoba, come quelli compiuti nei mesi scorsi in altri centri tedeschi.<|endoftext|>-
burokrasi -
|
23 | 7 | 1 |
52]: خداشناسی، جهان شناسی، انسان شناسی، راه شناسی، راهنماشناسی، قرآن شناسی، اخلاق، برنامه های عبادی، احکام فردی و احکام اجتماعی.[53]
4. پیام قرآن از آیة الله مکارم و همکاران.
مؤلف پس از اتمام تفسیر ترتیبی نمونه در سال 1366 شمسی دست به کار تألیف تفسیر موضوعی پیام قرآن شد. این تفسیر در 10 مجلد مشتمل بر موضوعات فراوان عقایدی و معارفی و اخلاقی و دو جلد دیگر در موضوع اخلاق در قرآن منتشر شده است. مؤلف در مقدمه تفسیر بااشاره به دو نوع تفسیر موضوعی که در یکی از روایات نیز بهره گرفته می شود و در دیگری مفسر به بررسی موضوع فقط در محدوده آیات می پردازد تفسیر خود را از نوع دوم معرفی کرده است.[54] از ویژگی های این تفسیر گروهی بودن آن است.
5. دائرة المعارف قرآن کریم. این اثر را باید جامع ترین تفسیر موضوعی انتشار یافته قرآن به شمار آورد. البته تفاوت میان تألیفات دائرة المعارفی با تفاسیر موضوعی روشن است. در یک دائرة المعارف قرآنی، با توجه به رسالت دائرة المعارف ها کار مفسر به توصیف و گزارش معارف موجود در قرآن و نیز گزارش آرای مفسران درباره موضوعی خاص محدود می شود. کار تدوین آن به صورت گروهی با همکاری جمعی از محققان حوزه علمیه قم از سال 1375 شمسی آغاز شده و تاکنون 7 جلد آن از سوی مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن کریم منتشر شده است. برای این دائرة المعارف حدود 3000 موضوع (مدخل) تعریف شده تا آیات مربوط به هر موضوع گردآوری شده و به صورت موضوعی در قالب مقاله ای مستقل تدوین گردد. البته بخشی از این موضوعات به مباحث علوم قرآنی و شأن نزول ها اختصاص یافته است. پیش بینی می شود شمار مجلدات این دائرة المعارف به حدود 30 جلد برسد.
به جز تفاسیر موضوعی یاد شده معجم های موضوعی متعددی با هدف تسهیل دسترسی به آیات هم موضوع و یاری رساندن به نگارندگان تفسیر موضوعی از سوی محققان تدوین شده اند. از جمله این معاجم، تفصیل الآیات از ژول بوم، المعجم المفهرس لالفاظ القرآن الکریم از محمد فؤاد عبدالباقی، المدخل الی التفسیر الموضوعی للقرآن الکریم اثر سید محمد باقر ابطحی، فرهنگ موضوعی قرآن از محمود رامیار، فرهنگ موضوعی قرآن مجید از کامران فانی و بهاءالدین خرمشاهی و فروغ بی پایان از عبدالمجید معادیخواه است.
نمونه کامل تری از فرهنگ های موضوعی آیات، فرهنگ قرآن اثر اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی با همکاری محققان مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن کریم است. ویژگی این فرهنگ موضوعی، جامعیت و گستردگی موضوعات معرفی شده، ذکر متن آیات شریفه، استخراج و دسته بندی موضوعات با تکیه بر تفاسیر معتبر و گروهی بودن تدوین آن است. تاکنون 23 جلد فرهنگ قرآن از سوی مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن منتشر شده
است و تعداد مجلدات آن به 33 جلد خواهد رسید. افزون بر این فهرست هایی موضوعی برای تفاسیر نیز با هدف تسهیل مراجعه محققان به تفاسیر و دستیابی آسان به موضوعات مورد بحث در تفاسیر ترتیبی تدوین شده اند که از جامع ترین آن ها فرهنگ موضوعی تفاسیر است که بر اساس 20 دوره تفسیر قرآن توسط محققان مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن تنظیم و منتشر شده است. از دیگر فهرست های مشابه راهنمای موضوعی المیزان، دلیل المیزان و فهرست موضوعی تفسیر نمونهاند که به معرفی موضوعات مورد بحث در دو تفسیر المیزان علامه طباطبایی و تفسیر نمونه مکارم شیرازی اختصاص دارند.
از میان تفاسیر معرفی شده، در القرآن و مشکلات حیاتنا المعاصره خلف الله و بعضی آثار شهید مطهری و شهید صدر و جوادی آملی، مفسر در پی حل مشکلی از مشکلات اجتماعی است؛ یعنی روشی که شهید صدر در تفسیر موضوعی بر آن تأکید می کند؛ ولی در سایر آثار، مفسر با استخراج موضوع از خود قرآن و بررسی و تفسیر آیات مرتبط با آن، عمدتاً درصدد عرضه معارف قرآن و بیان دیدگاه قرآن در موضوعات معرفتی برآمده است. با این وصف هرچه تفسیر موضوعی به پیش رفته رویکرد روش نخست در تفسیر موضوعی گسترش یافته است.
با اینکه پیشینه تفسیر موضوعی به دوره معاصر بازمی گردد، بعضی مفسران تلاش کرده اند ریشه های این شیوه تفسیر را در تفاسیر کهن نشان دهند؛ بعضی نقطه آغاز آن را در خود قرآن دیده اند؛ آنجا که خدای متعالی آیات محکم را ام الکتاب و مرجع تفسیر آیات متشابه معرفی کرده است[55]؛ همچنین با معرفی نمونه هایی از تفسیر قرآن به قرآن منقول از رسول خدا(صلی الله علیه وآله) بنیادهای تفسیر موضوعی را در تفسیر رسول خدا نشان داده اند.[56] البته تفسیر موضوعی با تفسیر قرآن به قرآن هم از نظر روش و هم از نظر هدف متفاوت است[57]، به علاوه اینکه تفسیر قرآن به قرآن هم با تفسیر موضوعی جمع می شود و هم با تفسیر ترتیبی، چنان که ارجاع آیات متشابه به آیات محکم که در آیه 7 آل عمران/3 آمده نیز با هر دو گونه تفسیر سازگاری دارد.
بعضی نویسندگان نیز آثار تفسیریِ ناظر به بخشی از معارف قرآن همچون تفاسیر آیات الاحکام، غریب القرآن ها، کتب وجوه و نظائر، قصص قرآن، و نیز بعضی مباحث علوم قرآنی چون آثار تألیف شده در موضوع ناسخ و منسوخ، آیات متشابه[58]، قرائات قرآن و آثاری که درباره
نزول آیات در شأن اهل بیت(علیهم السلام)، نگاشته شده[59] را گونه هایی از تفسیر موضوعی به شمار آورده اند؛ همچنین آثاری چون مفردات راغب، مجاز القرآن ابوعبیده و التبیان فی اقسام القرآن ابن قیم[60] را از تفاسیر موضوعی به شمار آورده اند که این نامگذاری با توسعه در تعریف تفسیر موضوعی و با مسامحه پذیرفته است؛ اما این آثار با مصطلح معاصر تفسیر موضوعی بیگانه است.
از میان آثار گذشته نزدیک ترین آثار به تفسیر موضوعی، مطابق تعریف نخست از تفسیر موضوعی که صِرف گردآوری آیات یک موضوع و توضیح معارف آن هاست آیات الاحکام های شیعی اند. برخلاف تفاسیر آیات الاحکام اهل سنت که به صورت ترتیبی آیات الاحکام قرآن را از سوره فاتحة الکتاب تا آخرین سوره تفسیر کرده اند، در آیات الاحکام های شیعی آیات مرتبط با هر موضوع در کنار هم تفسیر شده اند. از نخستین کتاب آیات الاحکام تألیف محمد بن سائب کلبی شیعی (م. 146 ق.) ـ که بر اثر مفقود بودن، شیوه آن نامعلوم است ـ که بگذریم نخستین اثر موجود در این موضوع فقه القرآن راوندی (م. 573 ق.) و مشهورترین اثر کنزالعرفان فی فقه القرآن فاضل مقداد (م. 826 ق.) و زبدة البیان مقدس اردبیلی (م. 993 ق.)اند که هر سه اثر آیات مربوط به هر موضوع فقهی را در باب مستقلی تفسیر کرده اند؛ همچنین آثاری که در موضوعاتی با محوریت اهل بیت(علیهم السلام) تألیف شده اند؛ همچون کتاب ما نزل من القرآن فی علی از حسین بن حکم مسلم حبری کوفی (م. 268 ق.) که از آن به تفسیر حبری نیز یاد می شود[61] و ما نزل من القرآن فی علی از هارون بن عمر بن عبدالعزیز مجاشعی از اصحاب امام رضا(علیه السلام) و امامة امیرالمؤمنین فی القرآن از محمد بن محمد بن نعمان مشهور به شیخ مفید (م. 413 ق.)[62] به معنای دقیق کلمه تفسیر موضوعی اند، با این حال بعضی محققان، علامه مجلسی را نخستین مفسری دانسته اند که اجمالا به شیوه تفسیر موضوعی به مفهوم امروزیش توجه داشته است. ایشان در بحارالانوار در آغاز هر باب و موضوع، آیات ناظر به آن موضوع را گرد آورده و به تفسیر اجمالی آن ها پرداخته است.[63] معرفت تفسیر موضوعی مجلسی را دقیق ترین و جامع ترین دسته بندی آیات قرآن در باب معارف گوناگون اسلامی دانسته که تاکنون بی نظیر است.[64]
درباره تفسیر موضوعی و بیان مسائل و مباحث نظری پیرامونی آن نیز آثاری تدوین شده اند که به جز مقدمات تفاسیر موضوعی بعضی از آن ها عبارت اند از:
1. المدرسة القرآنیه از شهید صدر. سلسله دروس این کتاب در سال 1399 قمری ارائه شده اند. این اثر با عنوان التفسیر الموضوعی والفلسفة الاجتماعیة فی المدرسة القرآنیه نیز منتشر شده است.
2. التفسیر الموضوعی للقرآن، (چ. 1980 م.) از احمد السید الکومی.[65]
3. البدایة فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1984 م.) اثر عبدالحی الفرماوی.
4. المدخل الی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1986 م.) از عبدالستار فتح الله السعید.
5. دراسات فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1986 م.) اثر احمد العمری.
6. دراسات فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1428 ق.) از زاهربن عواض الالمعی.
7. مباحث فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1989 م.) اثر مصطفی مسلم.
8. التفسیر الموضوعی للقرآن فی کفتی المیزان (چ. 1991 م.) از عبدالجلیل عبدالرحیم.[66]
9. روش شناسی تفاسیر موضوعی (چ. 1372 ش.) اثر سید هدایت جلیلی.
10. التفسیر الموضوعی بین النظریة والتطبیق (چ. 1418 ق.) اثر عبدالفتاح الخالدی.
11. مبانی و سیر تاریخی تفسیر موضوعی (چ.1382ش.) از بهروز یدالله پور.
12. روش تحقیق موضوعی در قرآن کریم (چ. 1385 ش.) اثر لسانی فشارکی و مرادی زنجانی.
13. محاضرات فی التفسیر الموضوعی (چ. 1428 ق.) از عباس عوض الله.
ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی:
ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی:
همه آنان که از تفسیر موضوعی سخن به میان آورده اند بر اهمیت و ضرورت آن تأکید کرده و وجوه فراوانی در این باره و درباره فواید این تفسیر بیان کرده اند[67]؛ خالدی در بیش از 16 محور اهمیت و فواید تفسیر موضوعی را بیان داشته است.[68] به نظر شهید صدر در عصر حاضر مسلمانان نیازمند استخراج و تنظیم نظر اسلام درباره همه رشته ها و شاخه های معرفت انسانی اند، تا در مواجهه با دیدگاه های فراوانی که دانشمندان مغرب زمین در زمینه های مختلف عرضه می کنند، از دیدگاه اسلام باخبر بوده، از آن دفاع کنند؛ همچنین نیازمند آن اند که دیدگاه و حکم اسلام را درباره موضوعات جدید و تجاربی بدانند که بشر در زندگی به آن ها رسیده است و تفسیر موضوعی تنها راهی است که ما را قادر می سازد در برابر موضوعات گوناگون زندگی بشر به نظریه های اساسی اسلام و قرآن دست
یابیم.[69] به نظر شهید صدر روش موضوعی در تفسیر برای نوآوری و تطور مناسب است و دائماً از تجربیات بشری ارتزاق و از معلومات هر قرن تغذیه و خود را روز به روز غنی تر کرده، ما را به حصول نظریات اساسی و استنباط قوانین کلی موفق می گرداند.[70] وی با اشاره به اینکه تفسیر ترتیبی هرگز از فهم مدلول الفاظ و آیات قرآن فراتر نرفته و در تاریخ خود در بسط و گسترش اندیشه های اساسی اسلام درباره موضوعات و زمینه های مختلف زندگی بشری چندان موفق نبوده است[71]، غنا و تعمیق دانش فقه را مرهون نگاه موضوعی فقها به این دانش می داند.
شهید صدر با مقایسه میان تفسیر ترتیبی و فقه، رشد و تعمیق و گسترش فقه و رکود نسبی تفسیر را مرهون رویکرد موضوعی به احادیث فقهی و عدم این رویکرد به تفسیر می داند. وی معتقد است که فقه در آغاز به تفسیر احادیث پیامبراکرم(صلی الله علیه وآله) و اهل بیت(علیهم السلام) محدود بود و به تدریج فقها به دسته بندی روایات بر حسب موضوعات روی آورده، به استخراج حکم شرعی از آن ها پرداختند. شیوه معهود فقها در مباحث فقهی چنین بود که با نظر به شئون مختلف زندگی و واقعیات اجتماعی نیازها را از واقعیات خارجی گرفته و با عرضه آن ها بر شریعت به استنباط احکام آن ها پرداختند. همین روش روز به روز موجب شکوفایی و تکامل علم فقه شد. حال به کارگیری همین روش در مواجهه با قرآن مفسر را در حصول نظریات اساسی و استنباط قوانین کلی برای پاسخگویی به نیازهای متنوع، گسترده و پیچیده روزگار ما مدد خواهد رساند.[72]
به نظر آیة الله مصباح در برابر نظام های فکری باطل هرگز نمی توان با تکیه بر تفسیر ترتیبی و بیان مطالب پراکنده، نظام فکری منسجمی ارائه کرد. از آنجا که همه مکتب های انحرافی کوشیده اند تا با ارتباط میان یک سلسله مسائل یک کل منظم و هماهنگ به وجود آورند و اندیشه های باطل خود را منسجم معرفی کنند باید معارف قرآن را به صورت سیستماتیک و منظم عرضه کرد، بنابراین ناگزیر باید معارف قرآن را دسته بندی کرد تا از یک سو آموزش آن برای فراگیران آسان و از سوی دیگر در برابر سایر نظام های فکری قابل عرضه باشد.[73] آیة الله سبحانی با تأکید بر ضرورت رویکرد به تفسیر موضوعی و پرهیز از تکرار تفسیر ترتیبی، تفسیر موضوعی را مجالی برای گشوده شدن آفاق عظیمی در علوم و معارف قرآن دانسته[74] که هیچ گاه این معارف از تفسیر ترتیبی حاصل نمی شوند.
مبانی تفسیر موضوعی:
مبانی تفسیر موضوعی:
تفسیر
موضوعی نیز مانند سایر دانش ها دارای مبانی و پیش فرض های خاص خود است. بعضی محققان برای تفسیر موضوعی مبانی ای معرفی کرده اند که در واقع ناظر به اصل تفسیر قرآن اعم از موضوعی و ترتیبی اند؛ همچون توانمندی زبان قرآن در القای استنباط های علمی، حق بودن گزاره های قرآن، سازگاری و همسخنی میان آیات قرآن و سازگاری آیات قرآن با واقعیات عینی خارج از متن قرآن، جامعیت و کارآمدی قرآن و ذووجوه بودن آیات قرآن[75]، با این حال ممکن است ابعادی از این پیش فرض ها و مبانی فقط در تفسیر موضوعی مورد توجه بوده یا آنکه در تفسیر موضوعی از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار باشند؛ برای مثال ذووجوه بودن آیات قرآن در تفسیر موضوعی از این جهت قابل توجه است که ممکن است آیه ای از قرآن در تفسیر ترتیبی و در سیاق آیات یک سوره حامل پیامی باشد؛ اما همین آیه با خارج شدن از سیاق و انضمام آن به آیه ای دیگر حامل معنایی دیگر گردد. افزون بر مبانی ناظر به اصل تفسیر موضوعی بعضی از موضوعات از قبیل موضوعات ناظر به احکام تشریعی قرآن نیز ممکن است نیازمند مبانی خاصی باشند[76]؛ اما باید توجه داشت که لازم نیست این مبانی نیز مختص به تفسیر موضوعی باشند، بلکه با وجود اشتراک این مبانی میان تفسیر موضوعی و ترتیبی و ناظر بودن آن ها به استنباط احکام شرعی از قرآن، در تفسیر موضوعی به طور ویژه باید بر این مبانی تأکید شود. خلف الله در مقدمه القرآن و مشکلات حیاتنا المعاصر به این مبانی اشاره کرده است: اصل در اشیا اباحه است و تحریم تنها از طریق نص ثابت می شود، حلال و حرام گرداندن افعال و اعمال آدمی دو حق از حقوق الهی اند، احکام اجتهادی که نص صریحی درباره آن ها وارد نشده با تغییر زمان و مکان تغییر می کنند، مصالح عمومی در صورت تضاد و تعارض با نص، بر نص مقدم اند و قضایایی از این قبیل که اصل این مبانی یا حدود آن می توانند قابل گفت و گو باشند[77]؛ برای مثال قضیه اخیر که مصالح عمومی را مقدم بر نص معرفی می کند پذیرفته نیست، زیرا اگر حکیمانه بودن نص پذیرفته شود در این صورت یا هرگز مصالح عمومی با نص تعارض پیدا نمی کنند یا اگر تعارضی پیدا شود باید در تشخیص مصالح عمومی تجدید نظر شود
تفسیر واعظانه
اشاره
تفسیر / تفسیر واعظانه: گرایشی در تفسیر قرآن، مبتنی بر شیوه وعظ و خطابه
شیوه های تفسیری در یک تقسیم بندی کلی به دو گونه روایی و درایی قسمت می شوند که تفسیر واعظانه در گروه نخست جای می گیرد. روش، هدف و موضوعات این نوع تفسیر با دیگر تفاسیر متفاوت اند. مفسر در روش واعظانه همانند خطبا در پی تنوع بیشتر مطالب در هر موضوع است، از این رو در تفسیر هر آیه می کوشد به هر مناسبتی بر تنوع اطلاعات بیفزاید و از هر جا نکته و گفته ای نقل کند، گرچه بسیاری از آن ها به تفسیر آیه کمکی نکنند و حتی پیوند چندانی نیز با موضوع آیه
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或参与控制的企业，国有资产投资或持股超过50%的企业即为国有企业。中国的国有企业，一般指单纯的国有资产投资的企业。资产的投入主
国有企业（国企）
国际惯例中，国有企业仅指一个国家的中央政府或联邦政府投资或参与控制的企业，国有资产投资或持股超过50%的企业即为国有企业。中国的国有企业，一般指单纯的国有资产投资的企业。资产的投入主体是国有资产管理部门，持股人包括国务院国资委、地方国资委、财政部、地方财政局、某些集团公司、汇金公司等。
中央企业（央企）
按照中国政府的国有资产管理权限划分，中国的国有企业分为中央企业（由中央政府监督管理的国有企业）和地方企业（由地方政府监督管理的国有企业）。央企是国有企业的下一级概念，所谓央企就是人为划出来的100多家企业，由国家部委代表国务院直接管理，持股人一般都是国务院国资委、财政部、汇金公司等。早在2003年国务院国资委成立之初，国务院国资委所管理的央企数量是196家，经过重组，至2014年1月，国资委直接管理的央企数量113家，加上保监会、银监会、证监会直接管理的金融央企，一共为125家央企。
民营企业（民企）
民营企业是指所有的非公有制企业。中华人民共和国法律是没有“民营企业”的概念，“民营企业”只是在中国经济体制改革过程中产生的。在中国境内除国有企业、国有资产控股企业和外商投资企业以外的所有企业，包括个人独资企业、合伙制企业、有限责任公司和股份有限公司。从企业的经营权和控制权的角度看，含一小部分国有资产和(或)外商投资资产、但不具企业经营权和控制权的有限责任公司和股份有限公司亦可称之为“民营企业”。
国有控股
国家持股人持有股份的不同，决定了是独资、控股、还是参股。如果是国家全资的企业（某些军工、通信、政策性机构）就是国有独资企业，如果是第一大股东（股权分散的话不一定必须占51%）就是国有控股企业，股权比例不高的就是参股企业。
制度体制的来源<|endoftext|>Basque language: come and discover the oldest living language in Europe
Euskara or Basque language is spoken by 800 000 people, within a region that comprises the Basque Autonomous Region, Navarre and the French Pyrénées Atlantiques area.
Leaving its unknown origin aside, the first written references date back to the 16th century, although there are terms and expressions that date from previous centuries.
Nowadays, citizens and public and private administrations work actively in ensuring the survival of the language.
This article will offer a series of tools to approach and get in touch with this European language.
Organisations like Euskaltzaindia, the Basque Language Academy (http://www.euskaltzaindia.com/index.php?lang=es) or Office Public de la Langue Basque (http://www.mintzaira.fr/) aim to protect the linguistic values of Basque language. Etxepare Basque Institute (http://www.etxepareinstitutua.net/) develops a very active role in sharing this heritage worldwide.
Many international centres and universities offer the opportunity to learn Basque. Many universities in Europe and Americas have professorships and lecturers on Basque culture and language. This map from Etxepare Institute’s website shows all the universities that offer some kind of training on Basque language:
For face-to-face learning, you can head to a wide network of training centres (euskaltegi—academies, or barnetegi—boarding schools). They offer face-to-face courses to students in the whole Basque Country. These courses have different durations, as you can choose among intensive programmes, summer programmes, or full-year courses. Besides, you can find courses in Basque Centres or Euskal Etxea, in a wide variety of countries around the world.
The following browser offers information on the location of these language schools:
You can also find recognised Official Language Schools, both inside and outside the Basque Country.
If you feel encouraged to learn the language by youself, new technologies can bring the possibility to plunge into Basque without moving from home. We can recommend these platforms, among others:
Written by Eurodesk Qualified Multiplier, Gobierno Vasco.<|endoftext|>Tez yazarken yapılan yaygın hatalar, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını olumsuz etkileyebilir ve tezlerinin kalitesini düşürebilir. Bu nedenle, bu hatalardan kaçınmak önemlidir. Tez yazım sürecinde yapılan hataların ölümcül sonuçlara yol açabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Bu hataların başında, kaynakların yanlış kullanımı gelmektedir. Doğru kaynakları kullanmak, tezinizin güvenilirliğini artırır ve akademik araştırmanızın temelini oluşturur.
Bir diğer yaygın hata, paragraf ve cümle yapısının zayıf olmasıdır. Tezlerde, düşüncelerinizi net bir şekilde ifade etmek önemlidir. Zayıf bir paragraf veya cümle yapısı, okuyucunun tezinizin ana fikrini anlamasını zorlaştırabilir. Bu nedenle, paragraflarınızı ve cümlelerinizi güçlendirmek için özen göstermelisiniz.
Tezin ana fikrinin belirsiz olması da sıkça yapılan bir hata olarak karşımıza çıkar. Tezinizin ana fikri net olmadığında, tezinizin tutarlılığı ve akışı da etkilenebilir. Bu nedenle, tezinizin ana fikrini belirlemek ve netleştirmek önemlidir.
Bir diğer önemli hata, tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermesidir. Eksik bir literatür taraması, tezinizin araştırma alanındaki mevcut bilgileri yeterince kapsamamasına yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, literatür taramasını titizlikle yapmak ve güncel kaynaklardan yararlanmak önemlidir.
Son olarak, tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümünün zayıf olması da sıkça yapılan bir hatadır. Tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümü, tezinizin önemli bir kısmını oluşturur ve okuyucuya tezinizin sonuçları hakkında bilgi verir. Bu nedenle, sonuç ve öneriler bölümünü güçlendirmek ve etkileyici hale getirmek önemlidir.
İçindekiler
Kaynakların Yanlış Kullanımı
Kaynakların Yanlış Kullanımı:
Tez yazarken kaynakların doğru şekilde kullanılmaması, ciddi hatalara yol açabilir. Bir tezin temeli olan kaynaklar, doğru bir şekilde kullanılmadığında tezin güvenilirliğini ve akademik değerini zedeler. Yanlış kaynak kullanımı, tez yazımında bilgi hataları, alıntı eksiklikleri ve atıf sorunlarına neden olabilir.
Doğru kaynak kullanımı için öncelikle kaynakların güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği kontrol edilmelidir. İnternet üzerindeki bilgilerin doğruluğunu teyit etmek için akademik kaynaklar tercih edilmelidir. Ayrıca, kaynaklardan alınan bilgilerin doğru şekilde alıntılanması ve kaynak gösterilmesi gerekmektedir.
Bunun yanı sıra, kaynakların içeriği doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmalı ve tezin içeriğiyle uyumlu bir şekilde kullanılmalıdır. Kaynaklardan alınan bilgilerin tezin ana fikrine katkı sağlaması ve doğru bir şekilde entegre edilmesi önemlidir.
Doğru kaynak kullanımı için kaynakların dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesi ve gerektiğinde not alınması önemlidir. Kaynakların doğru şekilde kullanılması, tezin kalitesini artırır ve akademik değerini yükseltir.
Paragraf ve Cümle Yapısının Zayıf Olması
Paragraf ve cümle yapısının zayıf olması, tez yazımında önemli bir hata olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir tezde, paragraf ve cümle yapısının güçlü olması, metnin anlaşılırlığını ve akıcılığını artırır. Ayrıca, düşüncelerin daha etkili bir şekilde ifade edilmesini sağlar.
Zayıf paragraf ve cümle yapısı, okuyucunun metni anlamasını zorlaştırır ve tezin etkisini azaltır. Bu durum, tezin amacının ve ana fikrinin belirsizleşmesine neden olabilir. Ayrıca, zayıf paragraf ve cümle yapısı, tezin bilimsel ve akademik bir düzende sunulmasını engeller.
Paragraf ve cümle yapısını geliştirmek için, öncelikle her bir paragrafın bir ana fikir etrafında şekillenmesi önemlidir. Paragraflar arasında mantıklı bir geçiş sağlamak için ise bağlaçlar ve geçiş ifadeleri kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, cümlelerin kısa ve anlaşılır olmasına dikkat edilmelidir.
- Paragraf ve cümle yapısını geliştirmek için:
- Ana fikir etrafında paragraf oluşturun.
- Mantıklı geçişler için bağlaçlar ve geçiş ifadeleri kullanın.
- Kısa ve anlaşılır cümleler kullanın.
Paragraf ve cümle yapısının güçlendirilmesi, tezin okuyucu üzerinde daha etkili bir izlenim bırakmasını sağlar. Bu nedenle, tez yazarken paragraf ve cümle yapısına özen göstermek önemlidir.
Tezin Ana Fikrinin Belirsiz Olması
Tezin ana fikrinin belirsiz olması, tez yazımında ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir. Ana fikir, tezin temel noktasını ve amacını belirler. Eğer ana fikir belirsiz ise, tezin ne üzerine odaklandığı anlaşılmaz ve okuyucuya net bir mesaj verilemez. Bu durumda tez yazımında kaybolma riski artar ve tezdeki diğer bölümler de etkilenir.
Ancak, ana fikrin belirsizliğiyle ilgili sorunları çözmek mümkündür. İlk olarak, tezin ana fikri net bir şekilde tanımlanmalıdır. Ana fikir, tezin amacını ve sonuçlarını yansıtmalıdır. Ayrıca, ana fikir tezin her bölümünde tutarlı bir şekilde desteklenmelidir.
Bunun yanı sıra, tezin ana fikrini netleştirmek için araştırma yapmak önemlidir. İlgili kaynaklardan bilgi toplanmalı ve tezin ana fikriyle ilgili veriler analiz edilmelidir. Bu sayede ana fikir daha net bir şekilde ortaya çıkacak ve tez yazımı daha başarılı olacaktır.
Tezin Eksik Bir Literatür Taraması İçermesi
Tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermesi, tez yazımında ciddi hatalara yol açabilir. Literatür taraması, mevcut bilgi ve çalışmaların incelenerek tezin konusuyla ilgili önemli kaynakların belirlenmesini sağlar. Eğer tezde eksik bir literatür taraması yapılırsa, bu tezin güvenilirliğini ve akademik değerini olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Eksik bir literatür taraması, tezin ana fikrinin zayıf olmasına ve tezde sunulan argümanların yetersiz olmasına neden olabilir. Ayrıca, eksik bir literatür taraması, tezin konusunda daha önce yapılan çalışmaların göz ardı edilmesine ve tezin orijinal olmamasına yol açabilir.
Eksik bir literatür taramasının tamamlanması için, öncelikle tezin konusuyla ilgili önemli kaynakları belirlemek önemlidir. Bu kaynaklar, akademik makaleler, kitaplar, tezler ve diğer bilimsel çalışmalar olabilir. Ardından, bu kaynaklar dikkatlice incelenmeli ve tezin konusuyla ilgili önemli bulgular ve bilgiler not edilmelidir.
Tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermemesi için, uzman akademik danışmanlık hizmetleri almak da önemlidir. Uzman akademik danışmanlar, tezin konusuyla ilgili en güncel ve önemli kaynakları belirlemede yardımcı olabilir ve tezin literatür taramasını tamamlamak için rehberlik edebilir.
Tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermemesi, tezin akademik değerini artırır ve tezin konusunda daha kapsamlı bir araştırma yapıldığını gösterir. Bu nedenle, tez yazarken literatür taramasına önem vermek ve eksiklikleri tamamlamak, başarılı bir tez yazım süreci için önemlidir.
Tezin Sonuç ve Öneriler Bölümünün Zayıf Olması
Tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümü, bir tezin en önemli kısımlarından biridir çünkü bu bölümde araştırmanın sonuçları ve öneriler sunulur. Ancak, bu bölümün zayıf olması, tez yazımında ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir. Zayıf bir sonuç ve öneriler bölümü, araştırmanın değerini azaltabilir ve okuyucuya tatmin edici bir sonuç sunamaz.
Bu bölümün güçlendirilmesi için birkaç adım atılabilir. İlk olarak, sonuçlar net ve açık bir şekilde sunulmalıdır. Okuyucunun araştırmanın sonuçlarını anlaması ve değerlendirmesi önemlidir. Ayrıca, sonuçlar doğru bir şekilde yorumlanmalı ve araştırmanın amacına uygun bir şekilde sunulmalıdır.
Öneriler kısmında ise, araştırmanın bulgularına dayalı olarak pratik öneriler sunulmalıdır. Bu öneriler, araştırmanın amacına ve hedef kitlesine uygun olmalıdır. Ayrıca, önerilerin uygulanabilir ve somut olması da önemlidir.
Tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümünün güçlendirilmesi için, bu adımları takip etmek önemlidir. Böylece, araştırmanın sonuçları daha etkili bir şekilde sunulabilir ve okuyucuya daha değerli bir içerik sunulabilir.
Kaynakların Doğru Şekilde Atılmaması
Kaynakların doğru şekilde atılmaması, tez yazımında ciddi hatalara yol açabilir. Doğru kaynak kullanımı, tezin güvenilirliği ve akademik değeri açısından büyük önem taşır. Yanlış veya eksik kaynak atma, tezin bilimsel temellerini zayıflatır ve okuyucunun güvenini sarsar.
Doğru kaynak atma yöntemleri kullanmak, tezinizi güçlendirecek ve bilimsel geçerliliğini artıracaktır. Kaynakları doğru şekilde atmak için, her kaynağın doğru biçimde alıntılandığından emin olun. Alıntı yaparken, kaynak bilgilerini tam ve doğru bir şekilde belirtmek önemlidir.
Bunun yanı sıra, alıntılanan kaynaklara uygun bir şekilde atıfta bulunmak da önemlidir. Kaynakları atarken, kullanılan alıntıların kaynak metnindeki ifadeleri yansıttığından emin olun. Ayrıca, alıntılanan kaynakların tezinizdeki konuyla ilgili olduğunu ve tezinizin ana fikrini desteklediğini göstermek için alıntıları uygun bir şekilde yerleştirin.
Yetersiz Araştırma ve Veri Analizi
Yetersiz araştırma ve veri analizi, tez yazımında karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardan biridir. Eğer yeterli araştırma yapılmazsa ve veriler doğru bir şekilde analiz edilmezse, tezde ortaya çıkacak sonuçlar güvenilir olmayabilir. Bu durum, tezin değerini düşürebilir ve akademik bir çalışma olarak kabul edilmesini zorlaştırabilir.
Araştırma yaparken, doğru kaynaklardan yeterli miktarda veri toplamak önemlidir. Bu verilerin güvenilir kaynaklardan alınması ve doğru bir şekilde analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, verilerin doğru bir şekilde yorumlanması da önemlidir. Yetersiz araştırma ve veri analizi, tezin sonuçlarının yanlış veya eksik olmasına neden olabilir.
Bu sorunu çözmek için, araştırma sürecine yeterli zaman ayırmak ve doğru kaynakları kullanmak önemlidir. Ayrıca, verilerin doğru bir şekilde analiz edilmesi için istatistiksel yöntemlerin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu sayede, tezin sonuçları daha güvenilir olacak ve çalışmanın akademik değeri artacaktır.
Verilerin Yanlış Yorumlanması
Verilerin yanlış yorumlanması, tez yazımında ciddi hatalara yol açabilen bir durumdur. Doğru yorumlama yapılmadığında, elde edilen verilerin anlamı ve sonuçları tam olarak anlaşılamaz. Bu da tezin güvenilirliğini ve geçerliliğini etkileyebilir.
Verilerin doğru bir şekilde yorumlanması için bazı adımlar atılması gerekmektedir. İlk olarak, verilerin analiz edilmesi ve anlamının doğru bir şekilde çıkarılması önemlidir. Bu analiz sürecinde istatistiksel yöntemler ve grafikler kullanılabilir.
Ayrıca, verilerin tezdeki ana fikir ve hipotezle uyumlu olup olmadığına dikkat edilmelidir. Verilerin doğru bir şekilde yorumlanması, tezin sonuçlarının güçlendirilmesine ve tezdeki argümanların desteklenmesine yardımcı olur.
Bununla birlikte, verilerin yanlış yorumlanmasını önlemek için dikkatli bir şekilde çalışılmalı ve analizlerin doğru bir şekilde yapılmasına özen gösterilmelidir. Verilerin güvenilirliğini sağlamak için doğruluk kontrolü yapılmalı ve gerektiğinde uzmanlardan görüş alınmalıdır.
Verilerin yanlış yorumlanmasının tez yazımında nasıl hatalara yol açtığı ve doğru yorumlama için atılması gereken adımlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için spssanaliz.com.tr web sitesini ziyaret edebilir veya 0507 257 09 34 numaralı telefondan uzmanlardan destek alabilirsiniz.
Yetersiz Veri Sunumu
Tez yazımında yetersiz veri sunumu, önemli sorunlara yol açabilir ve tezin etkisini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Verilerin etkili bir şekilde sunulması, tezin anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırır ve okuyucunun tezin sonuçlarına daha iyi bir şekilde erişmesini sağlar. Yetersiz veri sunumu, okuyucunun verileri anlamasını zorlaştırabilir ve tezin güvenilirliğini sorgulamasına neden olabilir.
Veri sunumunu daha etkili hale getirmek için, tablolar ve grafikler gibi görsel araçlardan yararlanabilirsiniz. Bu, verilerin daha anlaşılır ve görsel olarak çekici bir şekilde sunulmasını sağlar. Ayrıca, verileri açıklayıcı metinlerle desteklemek de önemlidir. Bu, okuyucunun verileri doğru bir şekilde yorumlamasına yardımcı olur.
Veri sunumu ayrıca düzenli ve düzenli olmalıdır. Verilerin mantıklı bir sırayla sunulması, okuyucunun tezin akışını daha iyi takip etmesini sağlar. Ayrıca, verilerin doğru bir şekilde etiketlenmesi ve açıklanması da önemlidir. Bu, okuyucunun verileri daha iyi anlamasına ve doğru sonuçlara ulaşmasına yardımcı olur.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
- Kaynakların yanlış kullanımı tez yazımında nasıl hatalara yol açar?
Kaynakların yanlış kullanımı, tezin güvenilirliğini ve akademik değer
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方针，让金融财务便利更快的复苏。”
联邦公开商场委员会将发布12月以来的第一套经济猜测。官员们放弃了原定3月发布的猜测，以为远景过于不确定，无法作出有用的猜测。可是，新的猜测或许依然让人不踏实。
这种不确定性也解说了，为什么美联储本次会议或许不会有什么新东西。美联储持续致力于启动一系列紧急贷款便利，向企业以及州和地方政府供给信贷。九个项目中的六个已启动运行。可是，在经济更多范畴重新开放、远景更加明朗之前，采纳更多钱银影响措施或许为时过早。
在这次会议上，这方面的挑选将包含德银证券的Ryan估计的债券购买的改变。自3月中旬商场恐慌以来，美联储一直在购买美国国债和典当贷款支持证券，以保持这些商场的平稳运转。人们遍及预期美联储最终将宣告旨在下降长时间借贷本钱的债券购买，以影响经济活动。
收益率曲线操控将作为这种方针的弥补。纽约联储主席约翰·威廉姆斯5月27日说，官员们正在“非常认真地考虑”运用这个东西。
但是，克利夫兰联储行长、2020年FOMC票委梅斯特 5月29日承受彭博电视采访时表明，盼望在6月会议就收益率曲线操控做出决议或许为时过早。<|endoftext|>Il Concilio di B. (1431-49) segnò la conclusione del periodo scismatico (Concili, Grande scisma d'Occidente ); fu il diciassettesimo e il più lungo dei Concili ecumenici. Convocato in base al decreto Frequens del Concilio di Costanza (1417), venne aperto il 23.7.1431 a B., città imperiale situata al centro dell'Europa; i suoi scopi programmatici erano di porre fine alle eresie (Ussiti), assicurare la pace all'interno della cristianità e riformare la Chiesa.
Il tentativo di scioglimento messo in atto dal papa Eugenio IV (18.12.1431) rafforzò la volontà di autoaffermazione dei partecipanti al Concilio, convenuti da tutta Europa; il 18.12.1433 il pontefice, sottoposto a pressioni, fu costretto a riconoscere nuovamente il sinodo. Il Concilio si dedicò alla riforma ecclesiastica e sviluppò una intensa attività diplomatica, spec. nell'ambito di missioni di pace. Le dispute con gli Ussiti, condotte in un clima di tolleranza, si conclusero positivamente con le compactata di Iglau (5.7.1436).
La scelta del luogo in cui discutere della riunificazione con la Chiesa d'Oriente provocò la spaccatura definitiva dell'assemblea: mentre la maggioranza dei partecipanti insisteva su B. o su Avignone, la minoranza seguì Eugenio IV, che il 7.9.1437 aveva ordinato di spostare la sede conciliare a Ferrara. La scissione si compì tra il 24.6.1439, quando il Concilio di B. depose Eugenio IV, e il 5.11.1439, quando venne eletto al suo posto il duca Amedeo VIII di Savoia, che prese il nome di Felice V. I principi elettori ted. si pronunciarono per la neutralità dell'Impero, ma poi, sull'esempio franc., accolsero i decreti di riforma di B. (cosiddetto Istrumento d'accettazione di Magonza, 26.3.1439); la lotta sull'obbedienza passò dall'ambito conciliare alle corti dei principi e alle diete imperiali. Nel 1443 il Concilio perse rapidamente consensi, riducendosi a un sinodo sabaudo-ted. di portata ridotta; quando anche l'imperatore Federico III venne a patti con Roma (concordato di Vienna, 1448), il Concilio si trasferì a Losanna, dove decise di sciogliersi (5.5.1449).
Tutti gli ecclesiastici che parteciparono ai lavori del Concilio, dal cardinale al semplice prete, vennero considerati come padri conciliari con diritto di voto. Invece di organizzarsi per nazioni, il Concilio istituì quattro deputazioni specifiche (fidei, pacis, pro reformatorio, pro communibus); l'assemblea plenaria si riuniva in congregazione generale ogni settimana e in sessioni solenni (45 a B. e cinque a Losanna). Data la grande richiesta, ben presto il Concilio si dotò di propri organi sul modello della curia romana (cancelleria, rota ecc.), divenendo di fatto un'istituzione permanente. Su un totale di ca. 3500 incorporati, al massimo 500 erano presenti contemporaneamente a B.; la maggior parte di essi era costituita da esponenti del medio clero, provenienti soprattutto da capitoli e univ. Presenziarono ai lavori pure i rappresentanti di 11 ordini, nove atenei, dieci re e 18 duchi; sul piano numerico e politico ebbero un ruolo dominante i partecipanti provenienti da Francia, Germania meridionale e Savoia.
Rispondendo ad aspirazioni riformatrici diffuse, il Concilio emise decreti di riforma su numerosi argomenti, quali le modalità delle nomine e dell'assegnazione di cariche, i sinodi provinciali, la questione del concubinaggio, gli ebrei, il culto, l'abuso di punizioni ecclesiastiche, l'elezione papale, le riforme degli ordini. L'abolizione completa delle annate papali (cioè le tasse riscosse dal papa sui benefici ecclesiastici) non riuscì ad imporsi, ma alcuni decreti conciliari trovarono applicazione fino al XVI sec. Il 17.9.1439 il Concilio proclamò per la prima volta il dogma dell'Immacolata Concezione.
I concetti ecclesiologici di rappresentanza, consenso e infallibilità conciliare furono al centro del cosiddetto "conciliarismo di B.", termine nato nell'ambito del Concilio e che ne definisce lo spirito. Il nodo attorno al quale si confrontò l'assemblea era il dibattito sulla superiorità del Concilio o del papa. La controversia fra teoria monarchica e teoria corporativa fu il maggiore confronto dottrinale prima della Riforma, che fece del Concilio un "vertice drammatico del dibattito statutario europeo" (Erich Meuthen) durante il quale vennero prefigurate concezioni costituzionaliste laiche proprie dell'età moderna. Sul piano politico, tuttavia, l'autoidentificazione con la Chiesa universale portò il Concilio a una perdita di realismo politico. Nicola Cusano (fino al 1437), Giovanni da Ragusa, Nicolò de' Tudeschi e Giovanni da Segovia furono i teorici di maggior spicco presenti al Concilio. Vero e proprio centro di comunicazione e mercato di libri e di opere d'arte, il Concilio ebbe importanza notevolissima anche per la diffusione dell'Umanesimo it. lungo tutto il XV sec.
Autrice/Autore: Johannes Helmrath / vfe
Con la scelta di B. come sede conciliare, nel 1424 cominciarono anche i preparativi della città: tra gli altri lavori, vennero migliorate le vie di comunicazione, costruito il ponte di Birsfelden (1425), selciate le strade; furono inoltre potenziate le fortificazioni, venne creata una zecca (1429) e acquistate due case presso lo Spalentor per isolarvi le prostitute. Il Consiglio e la cittadinanza basilesi, i cui destini e interessi coincisero sempre più con quelli del Concilio, ebbero il compito difficile ma redditizio di difendere i partecipanti all'assemblea e di fornire loro vitto e alloggio; in particolare si trattava di tutelare i padri conciliari da aggressioni, furti e rapine ma anche da restrizioni della libertà di azione e di parola. Nonostante le continue proteste contro i prezzi irragionevoli delle pigioni e dei prodotti alimentari, dal 1433 al 1437 l'economia cittadina conobbe uno sviluppo stupefacente, che riguardò spec. l'industria della Carta, ma anche ad esempio le banche, l'artigianato edile, il commercio tessile, le piccole rivendite, le concerie e le vetrerie. Su richiesta di Giuliano Cesarini, pres. del Concilio, la banca medicea aprì nel 1433-44 una propria agenzia a B. Con una delibera del giugno 1433, il Concilio aprì ai suoi membri lo Studium generale, importante predecessore dell'Università di Basilea; alcuni docenti e studenti di diritto provenivano da o risiedevano a B. (per esempio Peter Zum Luft, Peter Textoris, Arnold von Rotberg, Heinrich von Beinheim e Peter von Andlau). Il Concilio richiamò inoltre a B. alcuni fra i migliori artisti dell'epoca: a beneficiare del loro apporto furono soprattutto la certosa e la chiesa di S. Leonardo (altare di Konrad Witz con scene dello Speculum humanae salvationis), ma anche la casa dell'ordine teutonico e i domenicani. La carestia e la peste del biennio 1438-39 posero tuttavia bruscamente termine a questa eccezionale fioritura artistica.
Ca. 80 padri conciliari provenivano dal territorio dell'attuale Svizzera: si trattava di vescovi, abati, canonici, membri di ordini mendicanti. Non incorporato era invece il basilese Henman Offenburg, diplomatico fra i più eminenti del Concilio. In conformità all'obiettivo principale del Concilio, lo stesso Cesarini diede inizio alle visite pastorali al clero basilese e alla riforma di conventi (frati scalzi) e capitoli (canonici agostiniani di S. Leonardo); ancora nel 1447 ebbe luogo la riforma delle clarisse di Gnadental. Visitatori conciliari intervennero, fra l'altro, anche a San Gallo.
L'imperatore Sigismondo, protettore del Concilio, si attendeva dai cant. conf. (così come da Friburgo e Soletta) una loro azione in senso filoconciliare, ma anche che essi, nell'estate 1433, dissuadessero i padri conciliari dal mettere sotto processo papa Eugenio IV. Dopo l'elezione dell'antipapa Felice V, i Conf. seguirono una politica prudente; soltanto Berna, alleata dei Savoia, e Soletta si schierarono chiaramente a favore dell'antipapa e del Concilio. I padri conciliari si occuparono anche di questioni interne alla Conf.: nel 1432 essi esaminarono la base giur. del pellegrinaggio di Einsiedeln e stabilirono che la cosiddetta bolla della benedizione dell'angelo, cioè la bolla che confermava l'apparizione di S. Michele, fosse un falso; essi non ebbero tuttavia i mezzi per imporre la soppressione del pellegrinaggio. Il Concilio e Felice V intervennero più volte come mediatori nella lite sull'eredità del Toggenburgo (Vecchia guerra di Zurigo): nel 1443, dopo la conquista di Grüningen e ai congressi di Rheinfelden e B. fra Berna, B., Soletta e l'Austria; nel 1444 ai negoziati di Baden tra i Conf., Zurigo e l'Austria dopo la sconfitta delle truppe conf. a S. Giacomo sulla Birsa, nonché, nell'ottobre dello stesso anno, ai negoziati di Zofingen tra Conf. e Francesi e, nel marzo 1445, a quelli di Rheinfelden tra Conf. e Austria.
Autrice/Autore: Michael Lauener / vfe<|endoftext|>There is no exact birth time for Heinrich Schliemann, the man considered the father of Archaeology after his groundbreaking excavations at Troy, Mycenae and Tiryns. I have set his birth time at midnight, based on several events that coincided with the progression of his Age Point: the death of his mother; the end of his formal studies and life as he had known it till then, which included the ‘loss’ of his father; his divorce from one woman and marriage to another; the discovery of Troy and the praise he got for his hard labour, followed by critical attacks on his excavations.
The chart image reminds me of a shaft, perhaps like the ones Schliemann dug to get to civilisations buried by three thousand years of second and third layers of ancient building sites,
So many planets (including his strongest personal planet, the Sun) around the IC underlay his lifelong ambition to unearth lost civilisations. Is it a coincidence than there is an overabundance of earth in his temperament (43)? In addition, four planets in Capricorn gave him the butting power to forge ahead and eventually become the authority he aimed to be. His Sun on the 4th house cusp would then also shine brightly on the world stage.
Major Events in his Life
At the age of 9, when his AP was traversing the low-point in a Scorpionic second house, he lost his most prized possession: his mother. It would not be his only loss. At 11, he went to live with his uncle, thus also ‘losing’ his father. And then came another major change at the age of 14 – the time of the C1 – when his pastor father had impregnated a young domestic worker and consequently lost his parsonage and means of income. Heinrich was left penniless.
He had to drop out of school. He was a bright pupil with a promising academic future and had looked forward to one day going to university. It was his early learning experiences that influenced the course of his education as an adult, for his father had introduced him to the Odyssey and The Illiad. With Neptune, Uranus and Mercury in the 3rd house, his learning would be creative, innovative and factual.
To survive, the young Schliemann had to do whatever work he could get. Fortunately he had a strong cardinal drive thanks to all the linears in his chart, and would do whatever it took to get somewhere in life. First he became an assistant at a grocery store where he worked an 18-hour day, sleeping under the kitchen table. After labouring for five years in Herr Holtz’s grocery in Furstenbeug, he burst a blood vessel while lifting a heavy barrel and was forced to leave. Fortunately his chart lies in the mutable cross, so change was second nature to him.
Then, at the age of 19 in 1841, he moved to Hamburg where he became a cabin boy on the Dorothea, a steamer bound for Venezuela. It was the year that his Age Point fired up Saturn/Jupiter. What began as a Saturnian attempt to create some financial security for himself, turned into a Jupiterian adventure: the ship foundered in a gale and the survivors washed up on the shores of the Netherlands.
Schliemann now became a messenger, office attendant, and later, a bookkeeper in Amsterdam. He soon spoke Dutch, and as he was also learning Russian, the import/export firm he was working for sent him to St Petersburg in 1846.
His fastidiousness with detail as reflected by his Mars in Virgo, blessed with trines by both Mercury and the Sun, turned him into a self-educated man who could speak and write in German, Dutch, French, Italian, Russian, English and Greek. He could learn a language in six weeks, a fact often quoted on today’s language websites.
In 1850, at the height of the Gold Rush, three planets trined his Age Point, saturating his consciousness with opportunities. After making his first fortune in Russia, he went to California and made his second fortune, then sold his business in America and returned to Russia. .
Back in St Petersburg in 1852, the trine to his Sun on the 4th house cusp blessed him with a family. He married Ekaterina and had 3 children. Then he accumulated his third fortune, first by cornering the market in indigo dye and then in saltpetre, sulphur, and lead (to make ammunition) which he bought and resold to the Russian government during the Crimean War. By 1858, at the age of 36, he was a multi-millionaire, wealthy enough to retire. In his memoirs, he wrote that he now wished to dedicate himself to finding Troy. The square to the Sun the following year gave him the energy to do so.
His constant travels often separated him for months from his wife and small children. In 1866 the semisextiles to his Saturn conjunct Jupiter and his Moon in the 9th house of expanded learning made him aware of the need for further study. He enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris, moved his assets from St Petersburg to Paris and invested in real estate.
In 1868, Schliemann visited sites in the Greek world, published his first book in which he asserted that Hissarlik was the site of Troy. He also submitted a dissertation in Ancient Greek on the same thesis to the University of Rostock which awarded him a PhD in absentia.
His wife didn’t want to join him in Greece and, in 1869 – just after the AP/Venus square – a divorce followed. It seems that his Russian wife couldn’t be the Venus in his chart, the woman closely tied to his destiny, to his North Node in a Piscean 5th house of self-expression. But he was determined to fulfil his dream of unearthing Troy and, in the same year, married Sophia, a woman thirty years younger, in Athens. He now had his Greek goddess to walk hand in hand with him on his soul’s journey. She played such a great part in his excavations that she would later be made an honorary member of the
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in tedavisine kontrendikasyonlar sürekli olarak gözden geçirilmektedir. Hemodinamik bozulmaya yol açan masif pulmoner emboli vakalarında, potansiyel kafa içi risklere rağmen genellikle antikoagülasyon uygulanmalıdır. Heparin ile tam antikoagülasyonun kontrendikasyonları şunları içerir:
- Son zamanlarda ciddi kafa travması
- Son kraniyotomi (aşağıdaki ayrıntılara bakın)
- Pıhtılaşma bozukluğu olan hastalar
- Hemorajik enfarktüs
- Kanayan ülser veya diğer erişilemeyen kanama bölgeleri
- Kontrol edilemeyen hipertansiyon
- Şiddetli karaciğer veya böbrek hastalığı
- İnvaziv bir prosedürden önceki 4-6 saat içinde (aşağıdaki ayrıntılara bakın)
- Beyin tümörü (aşağıdaki ayrıntılara bakın)
Yaşlı Bireylerde Antikoagülasyon Tedavide Risk Faktörleri
Yaşlı bireylerde antikoagülan tedavi, bu popülasyonda daha yaygın olan çeşitli risk faktörleri nedeniyle dikkatli değerlendirmeyi gerektirir. Aşağıdaki faktörler dikkate alınmalıdır:
- İleri Yaş: Yaşlı bireyler, antikoagülan ilaçların klerensini ve yanıtını etkileyebilen azalmış böbrek fonksiyonu ve değişen ilaç metabolizması gibi yaşa bağlı fizyolojik değişikliklere daha yatkındır.
- Polifarmasi: Yaşlılarda genellikle birden fazla ilaç gerektiren birden fazla komorbidite vardır. Diğer ilaçların eşzamanlı kullanımı, ilaç etkileşimi riskini artırır ve antikoagülan tedavinin etkinliğini ve güvenliğini potansiyel olarak etkiler.
- Böbrek Yetmezliği: Böbrek fonksiyonundaki yaşa bağlı düşüş, antikoagülan ilaçların klerensinin bozulmasına yol açarak, ilaç etkilerinin uzamasına ve kanama riskinin artmasına neden olur. Uygun ilaç seviyelerini sağlamak için doz ayarlamaları gereklidir.
- Kırılganlık: Kırılgan yaşlı bireyler, azalmış fizyolojik rezerve ve antikoagülan tedavinin olumsuz etkilerine karşı artan savunmasızlığa sahip olur. Bu popülasyonda yakından izleme ve bireyselleşmiş dozlama rejimleri önemlidir.
- Düşme ve Kanama Riskleri: Yaşlı bireyler düşmelere karşı daha hassastır ve bu da travmatik kanama riskini artırır. Antikoagülan tedavi, kanama komplikasyonları riskini daha da yükselterek fayda-risk dengesinin dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini gerektirir.
- Bilişsel Bozukluk: Bilişsel gerileme veya bunama, ilaç uyumunu ve antikoagülan tedaviyi anlama ve yönetme becerisini etkileyebilmektedir. Optimal tedavi sonuçları için bakıcıların veya aile üyelerinin yakın katılımı da gereklidir.
- Eşlik eden hastalıklar: Yaşlı bireylerde genellikle, antikoagülan tedaviyi karmaşıklaştıran ve bakımın yakından izlenmesini ve koordinasyonunu gerektiren kardiyovasküler hastalıklar veya pıhtılaşma bozuklukları gibi birden fazla ek hastalık bulunmaktadır.
Sağlık profesyonellerinin bu risk faktörlerini değerlendirmesi veya yaşlı hastalar için antikoagülan tedaviyi, genel sağlık durumları, tercihleri ve bakım hedeflerini göz önünde bulundurarak bireyselleştirmesi önemlidir. Yaşlılarda antikoagülan tedavi ile ilişkili faydaları optimize etmek ve riskleri en aza indirmek için düzenli izleme, hasta eğitimi ve ortak karar verme çok önemlidir.<|endoftext|>Table of Contents :
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Tags: #spelling worksheets year 6#6th grade reading worksheets#2nd grade english worksheets#kindergarten grammar worksheets#english worksheets for grade 5#grammar worksheets for grade 4#5th grade worksheets#4th grade grammar worksheets#easy 6th grade worksheets#6th grade fun worksheets<|endoftext|>根据存取金额计算初期余额时需要进行跨行计算，用Jasper表达式可以实现，但步骤复杂有一定难度，用集算器协助Jasper则可以轻松实现，下面用简化的例子来说明。
data.csv存储着某账户各期资金存取情况，需要根据该文件计算出初期余额，部分源数据如下：
集算器代码：
A1:以逗号为分隔符读入文件。
A2:计算初期余额并将计算结果返回给报表。账户初值为43，括号运算将返回最后一个逗号的计算结果，如下：
集算器对外提供JDBC接口，报表工具会将集算器识别为普通。下面用Jer设计最简单的list表，模板如下：
预览后可以看到报表结果：
报表调用集算器的方法和调用存储过程一样，比如将本脚本保存为balance.dfx，则在Jasper的SQL设计器中可以用call balance()来调用并传入参数。<|endoftext|>Son dakika! Bakan Bilgin açıkladı! Emekliye ek zam
Son dakika haberine göre; Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanı Vedat Bilgin Temmuz ayına dikkat çekerek yeni emekli maaşlarının 1 Mayıs'ta açıklanacağını duyurdu.
Bakan Bilgin, daha önce müjdesini verdiği düzenlemeye ilişkin, ağırlıklı olarak sosyal refah ve enflasyonun tahribatını azaltacak bir çalışma yapacaklarını ifade etti.<|endoftext|>The history of dreadlocks is ancint and extensive. What are dreadlocks? Where do dreads come from? Here you can find an brief summary of the history of dreadlocks.
To be able to talk about dreadlocks, we must define, what exactly the term “dreadlocks” describes. The word dreadlocks (short form “Dreads”) consits of a combination of the terms “dread” (engl .: fear, terror) and “locks” (engl .: curls).
Although Dreadlocks, or dreads, were present long before the time of the rastafarian culture, the word “dreadlocks” probably developed in the course of this religious movement. For the Rastafari dreadlocks are far more than just a term or a hairstyle. They are an important religious symbol, with which they feel connected to their God Jah.
Because of the British colonial reign, the language of the Rastafari was and is heavily influenced by the English language and this is how “dreadful locks” became dreadlocks.
What exactly are we talking about when we talk about dreadlocks? What does the term “dreadlocks” mean? Many people confuse dreads with rastas, rastas with dreads, dreads with braids and so on and so forth.
But the term dreadlocks only describes matted hair. Rastas, Braids and similar creations are braided hairstyles. Dreadlocks, are created over a certain period of time, as the hair begins to felt in thick strands.With traditional natural dreadlocks, the hair is simply left to grow, without letting a comb or a crocheting hook touch it.
When dreads are professionally created, dreadstylists only offer the foundation for dreadlocks. The dreads themselves develop over time, as the hair strands begins to tighten.
Common questions for dreadheads are: “Is it possible to wash your dreads? (yes)” “Can your dreadlocks get moldy? (not really)” and other questions like this. Most of these questions are based on prejudice or misinformation.
Up until today, many deem dreadlocks as not socially acceptable.While dreads may still have a bad reputation with some people, they are getting more and more accepted. This is one of our important tasks.
The very first Dreadlocks have not been historically documented. For documentation the origins of dreads lay back way too far. But we can assume the prehistoric humanoids, that for long times did not possess combs, were the first human dreadheads.
Uncumbed hair begins to get matted after a certain time depending on the condition of the hair and the climate you are in. Dreadlocks probably are one of the most fundamental hairstyles of humankind.
The historical records pertinent to Dreadlocks are usually associated with spirituality and religion. They can be found anywhere in the world where dreadlocks played an important religious role, – whch they did almost everywhere – whether in stories, or directly in religious scriptures.
Even beyond religion we can find plenty of documented dreadlocks. Julius Caesar said about the Germans, for example, that they had “hair like snakes”.
In European aristocracy, there was a rather involuntary form of dreadlocks. King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway had a so-called Polish plait – an accidentally felted part of hair – whereupon his household emulated the hairstyle, probably to flatter him.
It is clear, even if the Rastatfari are undeniably who made dreadlocks popular, the origin of dreadlocks are much deeper.
For the Aztecs in Central America dreadlocks were a symbol of high ranking priests. Those who joined the priesthood, got their head shaven. From this point on, the hair was not to be cut or combed.
Traditionally, the hair was smeared with soot. The longer and moldier the dreads, the more powerful the priest. A priest who fell from grace lost the dreadlocks as a sign of public desecration.Afterwards the process began anew.
Dreadlocks are deeply rooted in the traditions of hindu
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er. Motor, distribütörün, mumların veya bobinlerin arızası nedeniyle donarsa, pompadan basınçlı hava akışı ile açılabilir, kapatılabilir ve silinebilir veya üflenebilir. Bu operasyonlar suda dururken yapmak hoş değildir, ancak yine de çıkış yolu budur. Susturucu egzoz borusu su basmış halde suda durmuş bir motor işe yaramaz. Aracı karaya çekmek ve tepeden sürerek borudan su çıkarmak gerekir.
* Ciddi su engellerini aşmak, yüksek hızın güvenli geçişi ve her şeyden önce motor için garanti etmediğini unutmayın. Su, emme manifolduna girebilir ve silindirlerden uzakta değil. Çok fazla varsa, su darbesi kaçınılmazdır. Su, havadan farklı olarak sıkıştırılamaz: piston, bir duvara sanki tüm stroktan suya çarpacak ve silindirdeki basınç normu birkaç kez aşacaktır.
Bükülmüş veya kırık bağlantı çubukları - bir su bariyerini zorlama başarısızlığının sonucu.
Motor (hız düşükse) basitçe durabilir. Bir marşla başlatmayı deneyin. Çalışmazsa, mumları kapatın ve krank milini kranklayın.
Su silindirlerden deliklerden çıkar ve motor çalıştırılabilir. Blokta bir vuruş varsa, bağlantı çubuklarının hasar gördüğü ve motorun derhal durdurulması gerektiği anlamına gelir. Her şey yolunda giderse - çok şanslısınız.
* Seviyesi fren kampanalarına ulaşan sudan geçtikten sonra frenleri mutlaka kurutun. Bunu yapmak için el freni kolunu hafifçe çekin. Bu işleme özellikle dikkat edin.
* Elbette dikkate alınan durumlar, yolun iyi bakılmadığı durumlarda mümkün olan tüm durumlar hakkında bir fikir vermemektedir. Deneyimin gösterdiği gibi, bilgi, yaratıcılık ve beceriklilik her pozisyondan bir çıkış yolu bulmaya yardımcı olur.
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Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, has been involved in improving access to toilets and sanitation in developing countries. He launched the global "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" in 2011 to create new technologies for producing safe and affordable sanitation solutions in areas without access to traditional sewage systems.
In many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, people do not have access to safe and hygienic toilets, which can spread diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. These diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among children, and they disproportionately affect the poorest and most vulnerable populations.
Through the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", the Gates Foundation has funded research and development projects at universities and institutions worldwide to create innovative toilet designs that use alternative methods for treating and managing waste. These efforts have resulted in several prototypes, including toilets that use solar power and other renewable energy sources to treat waste on-site and toilets that convert waste into useful products like energy, fertilizer, and clean water. There is also a project to try and remove "toilet stink" by analyzing human waste smells at a molecular level to try and alter anything unpleasant.
The movie also touches on how a major shift in treating human waste is needed as soon as possible. Sewage is mainly treated in centralized facilities that are costly to build and maintain. They often have a negative impact on the environment, including water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Developing affordable, sustainable methods for managing human waste can significantly reduce these impacts and improve people's overall quality of life worldwide.
Directed by: Arnaud Robert<|endoftext|>马尾之战
马尾之战
中法战争中，中国福建海军在福州马尾港抗击法国侵华舰队偷袭的作战。亦称马江之战。1884年（清光绪十年）7月中旬，法国远东舰队司令A.A.P孤拔率舰侵入马尾港，伺机挑衅。此时，清廷仍幻想议和，不但严令清军不得主动出击，亦未作有效的防御部署。8月22日，法国政府电令孤拔消灭中国福建海军。23日13时45分，法军8艘军舰、2艘鱼雷艇同时发起攻击。会办福建海疆事宜大臣张佩纶、船政大臣何如璋遁逃，负责指挥的副将张成开战后跳水逃命，各舰失去统一指挥，仓促应战。官兵们英勇还击，击伤孤拔座舰“窝尔达”号。管带陈英、许寿山、叶琛、林森林，督带吕翰、高腾云等英勇战死。战斗达半个多小时，中国福建海军舰艇损失殆尽。翌日，法舰又轰击福建船政局。其后数日，又轰击和捣毁了闽江下游两岸炮台。此战，中国福建海军被击沉击毁军舰9艘、其他船只13艘，官兵阵亡770人；法军舰艇数艘被击伤。8月26日，清政府被迫对法宣战。
赞<|endoftext|>Nigeria: un Paese devastato dalla sua “ricchezza”
La Nigeria è un Paese più grande di Francia e Germania messe insieme, con sopra 170 milioni d’abitanti che tirano una vita grama (54% della popolazione sotto la soglia della povertà) pur stando sopra a un mare di petrolio (l’estrazione, pur rallentata da tanti problemi, è di circa due ml di barili al giorno) e di gas; e detto per inciso, è da qui che vengono l’80% delle entrate fiscali e il 95% delle esportazioni, perché per il resto è il deserto. Il Pil, che è il secondo d’Africa, è suddiviso nel modo più ineguale non solo fra la gente (i ricchi ci sono, eccome!), ma anche fra regione (che lì si chiamano stati) e regione e fra etnia ed etnia. E di etnie ce ne sono tante in questo stato (circa 250!) tagliato, come tanti in Africa, in base ai capricci dei colonialisti (lì erano inglesi); le più importanti sono cinque: Yoruma (21% della popolazione), Igbo (18%), e Ijaw (10%) che stanno al sud; Hausa Fulani (20%) e Kanuri (4%) che stanno al nord.
Ma squilibri e divisioni non sono solo un fatto geografico: i colonialisti si fermarono sulla costa o poco dentro, e concentrarono lì la loro attività mettendo le basi di quel minimo di sviluppo e soprattutto impiantando missioni; al nord andarono assai poco, e il territorio rimase abbandonato a se stesso. Così contribuirono alle divisioni più esiziali della Nigeria, anche più delle etnie: al sud si concentrano i cristiani (+/-40% della popolazione), al nord i mussulmani (+/-45%) con circa un 15% di animisti sparsi nella fascia di mezzo. In più, visto che quel minimo di modernizzazione e d’istruzione era al sud, sono quelle le etnie che (ormai da tempo) hanno il controllo dell’apparato amministrativo ed economico dello stato, soprattutto gli Yoruma; al nord, per contar qualcosa (ed anche per cultura tribale), l’unica strada era quella dell’Esercito, così gli Hausa Fulani hanno preso il controllo delle Forze Armate, inaugurando una diarchia fra le due maggiori etnie sulle altre.
Ancora occorre dire che lo stato è poco più che una cornice formale all’interno della quale agiscono dinamiche assai diverse; ufficialmente è uno stato federale e gli stati che lo compongono godono di grandi autonomie, o per legge o per forza di lunga consuetudine; si confrontano con il Presidente (che di poteri ne ha) e il parlamento (bicamerale) ha solo blande prerogative sui bilanci e sulle leggi. Ben più incisivo è il peso di altre istituzioni, ad esempio, nel nord islamico la popolazione riconosce l’autorità dell’Emirato di Borno (nel nord est) e del Califfato di Sokoto (a nord ovest); lo stesso avviene fra i cristiani e nelle altre parti dello stato.
Come si vede, gli ingredienti ci sono tutti: stato debole, fortissime diseguaglianze, povertà diffusissima, divisioni etniche e religiose, e su tutte una corruzione fra le peggiori al mondo. Le ribellioni non potevano mancare; cominciarono gli Igbo con la guerra civile fra il ’67 e il ’70 (la Guerra del Biafra, ricordate?), scoppiata dopo il colpo di stato degli ufficiali Hausa Fulani. Da allora, e per decenni, la Nigeria fu retta da una ferrea dittatura che soffocò sul nascere ogni dissenso; ma quando, intorno al 2000, cominciò una timida transizione verso la democrazia, la voglia di ribellarsi tornò a galla.
Nel Sud Est del Paese, fra le popolazioni Igbo e Jiaw, dal 2004 emerse il Mend (Movement for Emancipation of the Niger Delta), un’organizzazione eco-terrorista che si batteva contro le devastazioni e le rapine delle multinazionali del petrolio e del gas, Eni in testa (da decenni assai diversa da quella che era ai tempi di Mattei). Di ragioni per ribellarsi ne avevano (e ne hanno) davvero tante; per tutto il Delta è un susseguirsi di disastri ambientali che segneranno quella natura per sempre: foreste ridotte a un pantano di greggio, campi insteriliti, acque ricoperte da strati e strati di rifiuti oleosi, fauna scomparsa e la popolazione preda di mille malattie per le esalazioni di impianti privi d’ogni sicurezza. E neanche le briciole per quella gente ridotta alla miseria, anche quelle sono inghiottite da una corruzione spaventosa che fa marciar tutto solo a mazzette.
Gli attacchi agli impianti e alle piattaforme estrattive (difese spesso da autentici eserciti privati) si sono succeduti, come i rapimenti di tecnici e di personale, e come sempre avviene in un simile contesto, terrorismo e criminalità hanno finito per mescolarsi sulla testa delle popolazioni. Polizia ed Esercito hanno risposto nell’unico modo che sanno: con una repressione brutale e sanguinosa che ha aggiunto vessazione a vessazione; solo nel 2009 il governo propose un’amnistia per i guerriglieri, che in diversi, stanchi d’una vita impossibile, deposero le armi. Ma gli attacchi e soprattutto i rapimenti continuarono; e lo sviluppo, per la gente che sopravvive in quell’inferno, ad oggi non è neppure un sogno.
Nel Nord est la situazione è più complessa: son terre aride come il vicino Sahel, dimenticate dai governi che si sono succeduti, e l’unico aiuto viene dalle organizzazioni islamiche. In questa area un’antica predicazione salafita (sovvenzionata riccamente dai Sauditi) si salda all’odio viscerale contro lo stato centrale e l’Occidente. Nel tempo è nato Boko Haram e poi Ansaru, due movimenti che vogliono instaurare uno stato islamico con la Sharia come unica legge; son collegati alla galassia qaedista, e se il primo si rivolge solo all’etnia Kanuri, il secondo fa proseliti fra tutti i mussulmani, Hausa Fulani in testa.
Dal 2010 è guerra aperta con oltre 400 attacchi e più di 18mila vittime, e la loro influenza è in netta espansione grazie all’appoggio più o meno segreto di vari politici; quest’ultimi ritengono che indebolendo il governo centrale i loro maneggi vengano favoriti, ma non pensano che al dunque saranno i primi ad essere spazzati.
I ribelli si finanziano con donazioni e aiuti, ma soprattutto con traffici d’armi, droga, esseri umani, coi rapimenti e imponendo estorsioni anche ai governatori degli stati, saldandosi così con le bande di predoni di tutta l’area. Controllano un territorio abbandonato e lo fanno proprio.
Il governo ha saputo dare solo una risposta militare che parla la lingua della violenza, e con la repressione cieca spinge la popolazione in braccio alla rivolta. Più volte ha tentato di schiacciarla lanciando massicce operazioni anche con l’aiuto di Ciad e Niger; insieme hanno inferto perdite forti, distrutto accampamenti e depositi, ma, andati via i soldati, le bande tornano e si riformano. La ribellione non può essere vinta solo dalla forza bruta applicata ottusamente, occorre un cambiamento radicale di politica che il governo non sa e non vuole fare. E nel tempo si consumano le avvisaglie d’un vero genocidio della popolazione presa in mezzo dalle due parti, con villaggi bruciati, popolazioni deportate, mandrie disperse o sterminate, uccisioni, stupri, violenze che s’aggiungono alle violenze.
A lungo andare, mentre Boko Haram afferma il controllo sul Nord Est, Ansaru aumenta la penetrazione salafita fra tutti i mussulmani, e l’espandersi della ribellione mette una pesante ipoteca sul ruolo che la Nigeria vorrebbe avere di leader della Comunità Economica dell’Africa Occidentale (Ecowas). Inoltre, il diffondersi della violenza religiosa sta frantumando gli equilibri fra le etnie, e fornendo esca all’indebolimento complessivo d’un sistema già precario.
È un Paese mai nato come tale, che affonda in una crisi alimentata da troppi fattori: troppe diseguaglianze, troppe ingiustizie, troppa corruzione, troppa miseria, troppa ignoranza; i gruppi di potere, troppo impegnati a preservare i propri privilegi (anche questi troppi), non sanno e non vogliono porvi rimedio.
di Salvo Ardizzone<|endoftext|>Every academic field has a history valuable to understanding how a field developed (Ames,
2015). History can offer important insight into times, places, and people that have long been
considered less relevant to the present or future. Through re-examination of written histories
using new philosophical lenses or analytical approaches, researchers and practitioners are able to prevent stagnancy in historical research and uncover new perspectives or moments in history, specifically Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) history. This critical historiography of IDT’s written histories examines how various approaches to writing IDT history produce certain interpretations and understandings of IDT’s past. Historiography is the critical analysis of the written history of the history of a field or topic of study, such as IDT (Becker, 1938; Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012; Spalding & Parker, 2007). Historiography is useful in understanding how history has been written and how the act of writing and interpreting history impacts the understanding of history, the present, and the future (Cheng, 2012). This article introduces two major historical and philosophical paradigms evident in IDT history and explores associated research methods. The article then explores how historical record is thought about, shaped, and written to shed light on areas of IDT history previously unexplored and offer suggestions for future research and practice. A greater awareness of varied historical approaches and perspectives in academic inquiry can offer new ways to bolster or broaden research agendas and practitioner work in IDT.
Everything and everyone has a history – a place from which it or they originated that conveys understanding (Breisach, 2007). Every academic field has a history valuable to understanding how a field developed (Ames, 2015). A field’s written history bridges its past to its present by offering valuable insights about times, places, and people long considered forgotten or less relevant to the present or future. Annalist historian Fernand Braudel (1980) stated about writing history, “everything must be recaptured and relocated in the general framework of history, so that despite the difficulties, the fundamental paradoxes and contradictions, we may respect the unity of history which
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with different combinations of optical glasses and with Anti-Reflection coatings optimized for ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), near infrared (NIR and SWIR) and other bands of your choice.<|endoftext|>This course is divided into two parts. The first part covers an overview of the XML and the different technologies associated with it in an easy to understand manner. Several examples of real processing of XML data are presented to clarify the different XML concepts. Topics covered include well formed and valid XML documents, validation of XML documents using DTDs, XML namespaces, DOM and SAX parsers, using XPath to filter data with a DOM parser, and XSL/XSLT processing. The second part of the course presents XML schemas in detail. Finally, the new popular technology based on XML called, AJAX is introduced and its use in silent updates in the browser is demonstrated.
Some programming in any language.<|endoftext|>|628 by topic|
|Ab urbe condita||1381|
|Balinese saka calendar||549–550|
|Chinese calendar||丁亥年 (Fire Pig)|
3324 or 3264
— to —
戊子年 (Earth Rat)
3325 or 3265
|- Vikram Samvat||684–685|
|- Shaka Samvat||549–550|
|- Kali Yuga||3728–3729|
|Minguo calendar||1284 before ROC|
|Seleucid era||939/940 AG|
|Thai solar calendar||1170–1171|
754 or 373 or −399
— to —
755 or 374 or −398
Year 628 (DCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 628 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
- Spring – Byzantine–Sassanid War: Emperor Heraclius issues an ultimatum for peace to King Khosrow II, but he refuses his generous terms. The war-weary Persians revolt against Khosrow's regime at Ctesiphon, and install his son Kavadh II on the throne on February 25. He puts his father to death and begins negotiations with Heraclius. Kavadh is forced to return all the territories conquered during the war. The Persians must give up all of the trophies they have captured, including the relic of the True Cross. Evidently there is also a large financial indemnity. Having accepted a peace agreement on his own terms, Heraclius returns in triumph to Constantinople.
- Third Perso-Turkic War: The Western Göktürks, under their leader Tong Yabghu Qaghan, plunder Tbilisi (modern Georgia). The Persian defenders are executed or mutilated; Tong Yabghu appoints governors (tuduns) to manage various tribes under his overlordship.
- Battle of Cirencester: King Penda of Mercia defeats the West Saxons at Cirencester (south-west England), in what later will be Gloucestershire. After reaching an agreement, he takes control of the Severn Valley and the minor kingdom of the Hwicce.
- February 25 – Khosrow II, the last great king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
- September 6 – Ardashir III, age 7, succeeds his father Kavadh II as the twenty-fourth king of the Sasanian Empire, on the latter's death from plague.
- Muhammad, Islamic prophet, leads about 1,400 men on a pilgrimage to Mecca, where their passage is blocked. The Quraysh tribe and the Muslim community in Medina sign a 10-year truce (Treaty of Hudaybiyyah).
Arts and sciences
- Indian astronomer Brahmagupta writes the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, an early, yet very advanced, mathematics book, including rules for computing with zero.
- The Sharia enjoins women as well as men to obtain secular and religious educations. It forbids eating pork, domesticated donkey, and other flesh denied to Jews by Mosaic law (approximate date).
- Muhammad's letters to world leaders explain the principles of the new monotheistic Muslim faith, as they will be contained in his book, the Quran.
- Adomnán, Irish abbot and hagiographer (d. 704)
- Benedict Biscop, Anglo-Saxon abbot (d. 690)
- Gao Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty (d. 683)
- John Maron, Syriac monk and patriarch (d. 707)
- January 22 – Anastasius of Persia, monk
- February 28 – Khosrow II, king of the Persian Empire
- April 15 – Empress Suiko of Japan
- June 3 – Liang Shidu, rebel leader
- Babai the Great, church father and theologian
- Du Yan, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
- Kavadh II, king of the Sasanian Empire
- Li Dashi, Chinese official and historian (b. 570)
- Shirin, wife of Khosrow II (approximate date)
- Suibne Menn, High King of Ireland
- Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards
- Tong Yabghu Qaghan, ruler of the Göktürks
- Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003), Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, p. 178, 189–190. ISBN 0-521-81459-6
- Christian 283; Artamanov, p. 170–180
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- Palmer, Alan & Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 30–34. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.<|endoftext|>Serkan Kayılı, O. Cahit Eralp
Yeraltı toplu taşıma sistemlerinde oluşan yangınlarda insan hayatını esas tehdit eden, yangına doğrudan maruz kalmak değildir. Yangınlarda ölümlerin büyük bölümü dumanın solunması sonucudur. Yeraltı toplu taşıma sisteminde oluşan bir tren yangınında, yangın ve duman yayılımının sayısal simülasyonu, sonuçların değerlendirilmesi ve en iyi kaçış stratejisinin belirlenmesinde faydalı bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bir istasyon yangınında acil durum havalandırma sistemi ısıyı, dumanı ve yanmadan oluşan zehirli atıkları kaçış yönünden uzaklaştırarak istasyondan tehlikesiz bir bölgeye güvenli kaçışı garanti edecek yeterlilikte olmalıdır. Son yıllarda, acil havalandırma sistemlerinin performansının değerlendirilmesinde araç olarak Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yeraltı toplu taşıma sistemindeki bir istasyonda, CFDesign 9.0 Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği programı kullanılarak yangın simülasyonu yapılmıştır. Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği simülasyonlarında karmaşık geometrilerdeki akış dağılımını gerçeğe daha yakın tasvir edebilmek için üç boyutlu istasyon modelleri kullanılmıştır. Metro istasyonunda çıkan bir tren yangını simülasyonu için yangının belli bir gelişmişlik düzeyini ifade eden zamandan bağımsız bir analiz yapılmıştır. Yangın, duman ve enerji kaynağı olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar sıcaklık, hız ve duman yoğunluk dağılımları eş değer eğrileri şeklinde verilmiştir.<|endoftext|>Estratto di biografia:
Giacomo Leopardi è stato un poeta, filosofo, scrittore, filologo italiano.
È ritenuto il maggior poeta dell’Ottocento italiano e una delle più importanti figure della letteratura mondiale, nonché uno dei principali esponenti del romanticismo letterario, sebbene abbia sempre criticato la corrente romantica di cui rifiutò quello che definiva “l’arido vero”, ritenendosi vicino al classicismo.<|endoftext|>Jane Zhang interpreta i volti del mondo dell’arte nel suo videoclip Dust My Shoulders Off
La cantautrice cinese Jane Zhang interpreta i personaggi di alcune famose opere d'arte nel suo accattivante video musicale Dust My Shoulders Off.
Come una moderna Alice in wonderland, la cantate e musicista cinese Jane Zhang canta i suoi guai e le giornate difficili nel suo videoclip Dust My Shoulders Off, intraprendendo un surreale e meraviglioso viaggio nell’arte.
Nel video l’artista, durante una visita al museo, riceve una chiamata dal suo capo che inizia a rimproverarla. Improvvisamente il dipinto di Edward Hopper, Nighthawks, prende magicamente vita.
La pop star si ritrova così, nel corso del video, a vagare da un quadro all’altro del museo, animando alcune iconiche opere d’arte internazionali come L’autoritratto di Vincent Van Gogh, La ragazza con l’orecchino di perla di Vermeer, L’urlo di Munch e molti, molti altri.<|endoftext|>We have ten times more brain cells in our head than the number of people on the earth. Technical neurobiologist Dimphna Meijer is conducting research into these neurons by making scale models of the networks they form. Ultimately she hopes to be able to translate this knowledge into clinical practice. “The neurobiologist of the future is also an engineer.”
Our brain contains 100 billion neurons; that is more than ten times the population of the world. This astronomical number presents us with a question of almost equal immensity. For how do these neurons work together? “We know that the neurons are there, we know a little about their length, the way they behave and that they communicate with each other. But we don't know what language, what words they use,” says technical neurobiologist Dimphna Meijer. “Our aim is to understand the communication between neurons at molecular and cellular level, and also in the form of networks. This knowledge will ultimately be used in clinical practice.”
Each individual neuron of the billions in our brain makes around a thousand connections with other neurons. Meijer and her colleagues are cultivating neuron cells in their laboratory. By studying these cells closely, they are finding out more about the process underlying these connections between two neurons. Meijer discovered that a connection is made at molecular scale: proteins on the cell surface form a real connection from one neuron to the other. “Think of it as a bridge at a molecular scale, just a few nanometres in size,” says Meijer. This kind of bridge can be very simple, a connection between neuron A and neuron B in the form of two proteins. “Protein A may be elongated, as if the neuron was sticking out an arm. Then protein B consists of tiny spheres that protein A can easily latch on to.” Sometimes the bridges are more complex and form a sort of nanoconstruction with multiple proteins.
However, to find out exactly what happens when such a bridge is formed, we need context in the form of the neuron, for after all it is the cell that determines how and where a protein is expressed. This is why Meijer is working together with her biotechnology colleagues to study the bridge proteins at cellular level. For this they are using a combination of biochemistry and mass spectrometry whereby the researchers isolate the proteins in a neuron and then bombard them with ions so that the proteins become electrically charged. Studying how the proteins fly around in a magnetic field enables the researchers to identify them.
“Once we know what the protein looks like, we can start to play with it,” says Meijer. “For example, we can attach a fluorescent label, so we can follow it live under the microscope. This enables us to see the speed it moves at and where it is going. And we can see if it clumps together with other proteins, or if it spreads across the whole cell membrane.” This knowledge in turn helps other researchers to gain a better understanding of how cells communicate with each other. “Right now we are studying a bridge protein that causes protuberances, or fingers, on the cell membrane," says Meijer. “We think that this finger is just the beginning of a contact with another cell, and so this protein is important for the first step in forming cell-to-cell contact at both molecular and cellular level.”
But how do neurons behave when together in large numbers? Meijer mimics that interplay in her laboratory using a biological scale model. ”We are now able to create a network of around ten thousand neurons in a propagator,” says Meijer. “Using an automatic microscope, we can make a large-scale detailed photograph of them, thus charting the entire network in the propagator; we are studying which cells form physical connections with each other, how the paths travel and which cells organise the connections.” Ultimately Meijer hopes to understand the communication between neurons so well that she will also know how the billions of neurons in our brain talk to each other and form networks.
In her research, Meijer is first trying to find answers to basic fundamental questions before going on to apply the knowledge. This is why she feels fundamental research is essential. “Within the neurosciences, as in cancer biology, scientists take the ‘sick’ situation as their starting point. But in my research into neurological deviations, I turn this around. I am convinced that the focus needs to be on fundamental processes. Once we understand how these work, we can hopefully in the future influence these processes in patients with connectopathies: diseases where the connections between neurons do not function well, such as in schizophrenia and ADHD. For example using medicines that rebuild or repair the connections between neurons.”
The specialised field Dimphna Meijer and her colleagues are working in is as yet largely unexplored, but her appointment as neurobiologist at a university of technology gives her a huge advantage in her research. “We must combine the specialisations of biology and technology if we want to progress. This requires innovations and the system and process-oriented thinking that TU Delft is so good in.” Meijer derives a great deal of pleasure from working at the interface of two specialisations. “For me, the best moment of the day is still when one of my PhD students takes me to see an image under the microscope. We are faced with an enormous problem, because we still know far too little about the brain. Yet combining biology with technology will enable us to make huge strides. The neurobiologist of the future is also an engineer.”
Dimphna Meijer started her academic career in Utrecht, where she studied Biomedical Sciences. A research internship at Harvard Medical School in Boston aroused her interest in neurobiology. She stayed in the USA for six years and conducted her PhD research in the Neurobiology Department at Harvard Medical School. Upon her return to the Netherlands, Meijer spent four years as a post-doc in the Department of Crystal and Structural Chemistry at Utrecht University. Her experience comes together in her present position as Assistant Professor of Technical Neurobiology at TU Delft, where she has been leading the research group since 2018.
Text: Koen Scheerders | Header image: Getty Images<|endoftext|>Chemistry Education Major
Students interested in a bachelor’s in Chemistry Education must have two things: a love for chemistry and a passion for teaching youth. With a Chemistry Education curriculum built around in-depth chemistry studies and practical teaching coursework, Taylor will give its Chemistry Education majors a robust education that culminates in a career teaching chemistry at the middle or high school level.
Students in Taylor’s undergraduate Chemistry Education program build a well-rounded foundation of analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry and biochemistry in their chemistry classes. Education classes focus on optimizing lessons for future students’ psychological needs and development, discipline and classroom management in secondary school settings, and ways to approach assessment. Students learn how to make chemistry accessible and understandable to those who are not scientifically minded and learn the best practices for using chemistry equipment in the laboratories.
Every Chemistry Education major puts his or her education into practice by spending a semester teaching chemistry to real students in two different grade levels at two different schools.
Chemistry Education Curriculum & Degree Options
Contact the Chemistry & Biochemistry Department
Contact the Education Department
Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages - TESOL
Develop the skills to teach English as a second language to a diverse range of students. Complete the TESOL program with a significant amount of practical experience that will set you up for success. Learn More
Chemistry & Biochemistry Department
Often referred to as the “central science” because of its role in connecting the physical and applied sciences, chemistry opens the doors to a variety of careers in forensic science, food science, pharmaceutical development, chemical engineering, and more.
By challenging our students through rigorous classes, from computational chemistry to biochemistry, we prepare our Chemistry majors for the next step toward graduate school, pre-health profession school, or any chemistry career. The breadth and flexibility of the Chemistry program allows all Chemistry and Biochemistry students to finely tune their degrees to best reach their goals.
Taylor’s Chemistry & Biochemistry department has a phenomenal success rate: a 95% placement rate into medical and pre-healthcare schools, a near-100% placement rate into graduate schools, and a 99% placement rate for direct entry into a chemistry career.
Taylor Chemistry students work in a state-of-the-art environment that encourages collaboration and scientific research and exploration. Unlike many large undergraduate chemistry programs, Taylor’s Chemistry classes allow students to work through the entire lab process, from initial tests to reaction and data analysis, rather than handing off work for graduate students to analyze. Our students work directly with our equipment and receive a full hands-on lab experience that sets them apart from other undergraduate students.
Taylor’s Chemistry and Biochemistry program also integrates Christian discipleship into all facets of learning. It is especially evident in the purposeful intent our faculty have in getting to know you and help you connect your faith to the Chemistry curriculum. Because we are a small department in a small school, you will have classes with each of our faculty members, all who have different specialties and are willing to mentor you one-on-one.
Students studying chemistry have numerous opportunities to grow in and out of the classroom. These include:
Opportunities for research are available in biochemistry, analytical chemistry, synthetic chemistry, and organic chemistry, as well as teacher or research assistance. Taylor also provides opportunities for summer research with the Faculty Mentored Undergraduate Scholarship and the Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program.
- Cuenca, Ecuador – Chemistry Pre-Med Program
Complete classes, work as an intern, help a global health outreach program, assist in an operating room, complete clinical labs, and visit medical schools as a Chemistry major in Cuenca, Ecuador.
- American Chemical Society
Join Taylor’s chapter of the American Chemical Society and use your talents to volunteer in the Grant County community.
- Women in Chemistry
Dr. Tricia Stan and Kassie Jahr host a club for women in the Chemistry major. Create intentional relationships and discuss what it means to be a female in a male-dominated discipline.
- Department Dinners
Enjoy fellowship and thought-provoking conversation with your classmates and professors over a delicious meal.
- Guest Presentations
Listen to chemists and other scientific professionals share new developments in chemistry and talk about their experiences in the chemistry industry.
The dedicated laboratory spaces for chemistry provide an excellent learning environment, with open-concept labs rich with technology. The project-oriented lab exercises and research projects provide students with hands-on experience with cutting-edge technology used
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is staring you right in the face!
Vs. 30 – 32 – The father explains that he has not slighted the elder son. What is happening has nothing to do with the elder son.
The elder son has all of the privileges and honor that go with being the elder son. Whatever mercy, forgiveness and kindness the father shows to the younger son, is done because it is the right thing to do. (vs. 32)
This takes nothing away from the elder son, and in fact he should be rejoicing along with the father at the return and restoration of his brother.
See how relentless and unreasonable ‘self’ is once anger has taken hold of the emotions. It will cause you to do and say things that go directly against what we know to be right.
The elder son’s anger caused him to rebel against his father, and sin against him and against heaven just like his younger brother did.
How to respond to anger in the Bible
The key to responding and mastering anger is to learn how to behave yourself wisely. No matter how angry you are, you are still expected to handle yourself as it befits being a Christian. The following Scriptures are helpful in helping us to behave ourselves wisely. Read and mediate on them.
Eccl 7:9 – “Be not hasty in the spirit for anger rested in the bosom of fools”
Eccl 5:6 – “Suffer not thy mouth to cause they flesh to sin…”
Psalms 37:8 – “Cease from anger and forsake wrath”
Prove 14:7 – “He that is soon angry dealt foolishly…”
Prove 29:22 – “An angry man stirred up strife…”
Eph 4:26 – Be ye angry but sin not, let not the sun go down upon your wrath”<|endoftext|>Verso Inter-Roma: El Shaarawy, c'è Handanovic
Certo del posto per l’assenza di Perotti. A San Siro fece il primo gol in serie A, al portiere che troverà domani
Di nuovo San Siro. L'affaticamento muscolare di Diego Perotti significa conferma da titolare in Inter-Roma per Stephan El Shaarawy, che era partito dal primo minuto già prima della sosta contro l'Atalanta, dopo l'esclusione contro il Sassuolo, gara in cui Di Francesco si era affidato al tridente Schick-Dzeko-Perotti. Gara in cui il ceco non ha convinto, tanto che il tecnico - senza dirlo chiaramente - ha fatto capire che l'esperimento dell'ex Sampdoria all'ala destra può attendere: se ne riparlerà quando avrà recuperato la piena forma, dopo un'estate in cui non si è potuto allenare. Tanto che domenica, pur in assenza di Perotti - fermato da un fastidio muscolare: potrebbe anche essere convocato ma nella migliore delle ipotesi giocherà qualche minuto nel finale, altrimenti se ne parla direttamente mercoledì con la Sampdoria - il ceco resterà fuori, dando spazio all'ala destra a Florenzi, con Bruno Peres terzino. Ed El Shaarawy a sinistra, nel ruolo che preferisce, per poter rientrare al tiro con il destro, dopo aver saltato l'uomo in velocità. Lo stesso attacco di Milan-Roma del primo ottobre, mai più riproposto, forse perché da Chelsea-Roma del 18 Bruno Peres ha perso il posto da titolare, senza più giocare due gare di fila dall'inizio, e Florenzi serviva dietro. Da San Siro a San Siro, nello stadio in cui El Shaarawy era diventato uomo, con la maglia del Milan, dopo le giovanili da piccolo fenomeno col Genoa, e il fondamentale anno di apprendistato a Padova, 7 gol in B nel 2010-11, a soli 18 anni.
La prima volta
Non ne aveva ancora fatti 19 quando ha giocato per la prima volta nello stadio intitolato a Giuseppe Meazza: li ha compiuti il 27 ottobre 2011, il 21 settembre aveva giocato 70' al posto di Pato, che tanto per cambiare si era fatto male, uscendo dopo 20' di primo tempo. Erano infortunati Robinho e re Zlatan, Cassano era in campo, Allegri poteva affiancargli Inzaghi, preferì il ragazzino di Savona. Il rancore tra Max e Pippo - che un anno dopo, quando il secondo aveva smesso di giocare, e iniziato ad allenare gli Allievi del Milan, li porterà a una clamorosa rissa in pubblico, al Vismara, davanti ai ragazzi del settore giovanile rossonero - quel giorno crebbe parecchio, ma i fatti dettero ragione al tecnico livornese, in difficoltà e in svantaggio, per una papera di Abbiati che regalò il vantaggio a Di Natale. Sarebbe stato un dramma sportivo perdere quella gara - i rossoneri erano fermi a un punto dopo due partite, 2-2 in casa con la Lazio (El Sha non convocato) e 3-1 per il Napoli al San Paolo (13' in campo al posto di Alberto Aquilani) - il romanista ci mise una pezza, al 18' della ripresa, diagonale vincente da destra, assist di Cassano. Niente da fare per il portiere di allora, Samir Handanovic, proprio l'avversario di domani: era il suo ultimo anno in provincia, prima di trasferirsi a Milano per raccogliere la pesante eredità di Julio Cesar all'Inter. Era la quinta partita in serie A dell'attaccante, che quell'anno si fermò a due gol. Anche il secondo all'Udinese, anche il secondo a Samir Handanovic, anche quella volta mancava Ibra, che era stato espulso col Napoli e aveva preso tre giornate, anche quel giorno segnò prima l'Udinese, sempre con Di Natale. E pure stavolta El Shaarawy si rese protagonista dell'azione del pareggio, ma stavolta non lo segnò lui: Handanovic para, Maxi Lopez firma il suo unico gol rossonero sulla respinta, a 13' dalla fine. Quando ne mancavano solamente 5, l'argentino gli rende il favore, servendo la palla che El Sha calcia in rete con un bel destro al volo.
A segno nel derby
Con l'Inter i suoi precedenti non sono altrettanto buoni: all'andata ha giocato 27', lo scorso anno a San Siro rimase in panchina, all'Olimpico 20' al posto di Salah, nel primo semestre di Roma giocò titolare ma non trovò il gol, lasciando il posto nel finale a De Rossi. Per vederlo esultare contro i nerazzurri, bisogna riandare al 24 febbraio 2013, derby di Milano, 1-1. In porta, ancora una volta, Samir Handanovic, lo sloveno di ghiaccio che buca spesso e volentieri.
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- Il Fisco spagnolo avverte Ronaldo: "Può scattare l'arresto anche a Torino" La firma di Cristiano Ronaldo con la Juventus non altera la sua situazione nei confronti del fisco spagnolo. Questo fa sapere José María Mollinedo, segretario ge
- Spalletti: "Nainggolan paga la sua trasparenza ma qui farà vedere il suo valore" Luciano Spalletti, allenatore dell'Inter, ha parlato in conferenza stampa nel centro tecnico di Appiano Gentile per il primo incontro dell'anno con i cronisti. L'ex tecnico della R
- Dalle cifre alle motivazioni, ecco tutte le risposte sull'addio di Nainggolan Ci mancava il Rompipallone di Gene Gnocchi sulla Gazzetta dello Sport di ieri a dare un po' di spessore (almeno ironico, vivaddio) al partito dei delusi: "Nainggolan all'Inter e Sa
- Cento milioni per il mercato: Chiesa e Pastore, ma non solo Cento milioni. Forse pure di più. Più o meno la stessa cifra incassata dall'ultima Champions. E' questa la somma che la Roma sembra destinata a incassare nel momento
- De Laurentiis: "La Roma è andata avanti in Champions perché è stata favorita" La Roma, durante l'ultima stagione, è stata una delle protagoniste della Champions League, arrivando a giocarsi la semifinale con il Liverpool, persa per un solo gol di scar
- Nainggolan: "A Roma poteva finire diversamente. All'Inter anche senza Champions" Radja Nainggolan si presenta. Il centrocampista belga sta parlando in questi minuti in conferenza stampa: "Sono contento di essere qua e non vedo l'ora di cominciare questa nuova a
- Fazio: "Contro il Barcellona Manolas mi disse davvero quella frase" Ha destato molta ammirazione da parte del popolo giallorosso il racconto dettagliato offerto da Kostas Manolas al portale Sport24.gr riguardo all'ambiente giallorosso e ai minuti f
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Ultima seduta prima della rifinitura in vista della partita contro l'Inter di dopodomani<|endoftext|>8月14日 ， 河北周心眼癌女童王凤俗家人告状陈岚名望权案正在上海市闵止区群众法院开庭 。
被告王凤俗的爷爷王太友 、 母亲杨好芹恳求法庭判令陈岚截至进犯其名望权的举动 ； 正在河北战上海当编闭媒体公然赔罪报歉 ， 消弭影响 ， 规复名望 ； 正在陈岚的微专上公然置顶报歉 ， 且置顶很多于两个月的工夫 ； 补偿被告经济丧失8万元 ， 医疗丧失8365元 ， 肉体丧失费5万元 ； 负担被告礼聘状师的用度3万元并负担诉讼费 。
8月14日的庭审中 ， 本原告及两边代办署理人均出庭 。 两边便陈岚公布的微专能否形成名望侵权 、 王凤俗家人能否停止过主动医治 、 经济补偿数额能否公道等成绩停止了举证战辩说 。 颠末8个多小时的庭审 ， 该案出有当庭宣判 ， 且两边皆暗示回绝调整 。
陈岚收的40条微专能否形成名望侵权'); (window.slotbydup=window.slotbydup || []).push({ id: '2473874', container: s, size: '300,250', display: 'inlay-fix' });})();
2017年10月尾 ， 河北省太康县掌姣镇温良村的两岁半女童王凤俗被确诊患视网膜母细胞瘤 ， 为了给孩子治病 ， 母亲杨好芹前后两次正在火滴筹倡议筹款 ， 并正在水山藐视频曲播乞助 。 2018年3月起 ， 有网友战一些微疑公家号称 ， 小凤俗怙恃操纵孩子病情筹款后抛却医治 。 2018年5月4日 ， 小凤俗没有幸离世 ， 很多网友仍量疑娩家人诈捐 。
2018年5月24日 ， 微疑公家号“有槽”公布文┞仿《王凤俗小伴侣之逝世》称 ， 杨好芹筹散擅款15万元却已给女女医治 ， 反而来北京的平易近营病院为女子医治兔唇 。
此前 ， 具有70多万粉丝 、 新浪微专真名认证的『邝家陈岚”经由过程本身的微专告发 ， 小凤俗疑被家眷凌虐致逝世 。 正在此前后 ， 陈岚借正在其微专沙慢次颁发行动 ， 责备王凤俗的家人没有给孩子主动医治 ， 有诈捐怀疑 。
陈岚曾正在微专上称 ， 王凤俗得的是『陬简单治愈”的癌症 ， 小凤俗出涌得医治 ， 几回前往看望的“爱心妈妈”亲眼目击她被凌虐的究竟 。 陈岚其时借责备 ， 杨好芹经由过程视频支到的挨赏白包出庸墨示 。
2018年5月25日上午 ， 太康县公安局相干人士暗示 ， 经警圆查询拜访 ， 确认王凤俗家眷现在的筹款目的是15万元 ， 但现实上只支到38638元捐钱 。 那些钱根本用正在了女女王凤俗的医治上 ， 今朝节余1301元 。 据此 ， 本地警圆暗示 ， 没有存正在诈捐 。 5月25日下战书 ， 正在太康县掌姣镇平易近政所 、 火滴筹 、 媒体职员的伴随下 ， 王太友将所筹金钱盈余的1301元擅款交到了太康县慈悲协会 。
庭审中 ， 被告圆举证陈岚从2018年4月起头公布的40条微专对被告形成了名望侵权 ， 出格是此中两条本创微专招致言论收酵 。 一是2018年4月9日早公布的公然报警微专 ， 称小凤俗疑似被怙恃凌虐致逝世 ， 筹款数万元却已医治招致小凤俗逝世１是另外一条带有咒骂性子的批评 ， 称“一家冉酊4个女女 ， 死出1个女子 ， 没有给女女医治 ， 却给女子医治 ， 或许治得了徐病 ， 但治没有了愚蠢”涤耄
原告陈岚暗示 ， 被告提出的40条微专中 ， 闭于2018年4月9日小凤俗灭亡的没有真疑息 ， 3天后获知本相后曾经实时删除 ； 且那条微专种埂凤俗灭亡的疑息并不是假造 ， 而实链于现场意愿者立即通报的微疑 ， 是意愿者从杨好芹战王太友心中得知的 。 陈岚认可另外一条微专行辞过激 ， 但暗示该条微专中出有指名讲姓 ， 只是对社会征象的批评 。
本原告两边争辩的另外一个核心正在于 ， 陈岚的微专能否间接招致潦挣凤俗家眷遭到收集暴力战短疑漫骂 。 被告称 ， 杨好芹的脚机从陈岚2018年4月9日公布报警微专后 ， 不断支到目生鹊滥漫骂战咒骂短疑 ， 最多的时分一天支到40多条 ， 其实不冻萝到去访者的打搅 ， 招致家人正在本地没法做人 ， 农田旷费 ， 支出削减 ， 杨好芹自己借得了重度烦闷症 。
但原告暗示 ， 王凤俗事务从2018年3月起头正在各微疑群战收集上传布 ， 正在陈岚公布报警微专前 ， 便有很多网友责备其家眷出有效筹款主动医治 ； 陈岚从已正在微专公然公布小凤俗家眷的姓名 、 住址战德律风号码 ， 那些疑息是杨好芹自己此前正在水山藐视频曲播时本身公布的 。 原告借夸大 ， 由于晓得文┞仿《王凤俗小伴侣之逝世》中有没有真疑息 ， 本身并已转收该文┞仿 。
小凤俗家人能否用筹款主动医治
正在两边背法庭供给的证据中 ， 火滴筹仄台筹款记载票据显现 ， 小凤俗家眷前后倡议两次小我乞助 ， 共有2249人次捐钱35689元 。 被告举证称 ， 2018年5
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leri belirli sorulara cevap vermektedir. Eğer Vikipedi'yi sınıfızda bir proje olarak kullanmak isterseniz bakınız Vikipedi:Okul projeleri.
İçindekiler
- 1 Genel Bakış
- 2 Vikipedi güvenilir ve yanlışsız mıdır?
- 3 Birisinin yanlış ya da yanıltıcı bilgilerle katkıda bulunmasını ne önlüyor?
- 4 Viki (Wiki) ne demektir?
- 5 Öğrenciler Vikipedi'den ödevleri ve projeleri için alıntı yapabilirler mi?
- 6 Burası genç insanlar için güvenli bir ortam mıdır?
- 7 Açık kaynak ortamı ne demektir?
- 8 Neden insanlar açık kaynak projelerine katkıda bulunurlar?
- 9 Neden daha önce bununla ilgili bir şey duymadık?
- 10 Ansiklopedik bilgiler dışında, öğrenciler Vikipedi'den neler öğrenebilir?
- 11 Herhangi bir okul grubu kendi Viki'sini kurabilir mi?
- 12 Vikipedi hakkında daha fazla bilgiye nereden ulaşabilirim?
Genel Bakış[kaynağı değiştir]
- Dünyanın en yaygın kullanılan çevrimiçi ansiklopedisi olarak, Vikipedi, kaçınılmaz bir şekilde okulla ilgili aktivitelerde de yer almaktadır. Açık kaynak ansiklopedilerinin gelecekte, eğitim dünyasının, en azından kalıcı —ve belki de başlıca— parçası olacağını söylemek yanlış olmaz.
- Açık kaynak, copyleft, birlikte yazım gibi kavramlar ve herkesin iyiliği için gönüllü katkılar, eğitim ortamlarında yeni ve aşina olunmamış düşünceler olabilir. Vikipedi, eğitimcilere, günümüz gençliğinin yaşantısı süresince ününün sürekli artacağı düşünülen kamu güveni kavramlarını keşfetmeleri için bir fırsat sunmaktadır.
- Aşağıda, öğrenci ve eğitimcilerin Vikipedi hakkında sordukları bazı genel sorular ve bu soruların hem Vikipedi'nin şu anki durumuna hem de yakın gelecekle ilgili akla yatkın öngörülere dayalı cevapları listelenmiştir.
Vikipedi güvenilir ve yanlışsız mıdır?[kaynağı değiştir]
- Vikipedi, dayandığımız dış kaynaklar ne kadar güvenilirse o kadar güvenilirdir. Uygun şekilde yazılmış makaleler kaynaklarını belirtir ve okur, o Vikipedi makalesine, makalenin dayandığı kaynaklara güvendiği kadar (ama daha fazla değil) güvenmelidir. Eğer bir makalede kaynaklar belirtilmemişse, o makale güvenilir olabilir de olmayabilir de. Öğrenciler Vikipedi'deki bilgileri, dış kaynakları kontrol etmeden, resmi amaçlar için (kompozisyon yazmak gibi) asla kullanmamalıdır. Neyse ki, Vikipedi, kaynaklarını diğer yayınların çoğundan daha sık belirtmektedir.
- Vikipedi hızla gelişmektedir ve ansiklopedinin güvenilirliği de gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Okurlar sürekli olarak makaleleri, sahip oldukları bilgilerle karşılaştırdıkları için, makaleler daha detaylı ve yanlışsız olmaktadır. Temel bilimlerle ilgili belirli makaleler diğer özgür veya kamu malı ansiklopedilerden alınarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu durum, ansiklopedi yazarlarının daha güncel bilgiler geliştirebilmesi için güvenilir bir temel sunmaktadır. Vikipedi neredeyse her gün basında yer almaktadır. (bakınız Basın kaynağı olarak Vikipedi)
- Öte yandan, Vikipedi'deki bir makalenin taraflı/ön yargılı, eski tarihli/geçersiz olması ya da yanlış bilgiler içermesi olasıdır. Bu, her kaynak için böyledir. Kişi, kaynağı ne olursa olsun, önemli bilgilerin doğruluğunu birden çok kez kontrol etmelidir. Genellikle, popüler makaleler daha yanlışsızdır; çünkü daha sık okunur ve dolayısıyla da herhangi bir hata daha çabuk düzeltilir. Ayrıca, ansiklopedide göze çarpan bir Batı eğilimi mevcut olabilir; zira katılımcıların büyük bir kısmı batı ülkelerindendir. Daha geniş bilgi için bakınız Vikipedi:Eleştiriler.
Birisinin yanlış ya da yanıltıcı bilgilerle katkıda bulunmasını ne önlüyor?[kaynağı değiştir]
- Hiçbir şey. Herhangi biri, hem de şu anda, herhangi bir sayfaya giderek o sayfayı yantıltıcı ya da yanlış bilgilerle doldurabilir. Az bilinen tarihi bir olayın tam tarihi gibi çok spesifik küçük bilgiler daha az güvenilir olabilir; zira vandallar ara sıra bu tarz bilgileri değiştirebilirler.
- Yine de, o bilgi uzun süre yanlış olarak kalmaz. Katkıda bulunan bir çok kişi, katkıların listesini (özellikle de önemli ya da tartışmalı makaleleri) sürekli izlemektedir ve kısa süre içerisinde saçma ya da açıkça yanlış olan makaleleri silecek ve yersiz düzenlemeleri geri alacaklardır. Neredeyse tüm makaleler bir ya da daha fazla editörün kişisel izleme listesindedir ve bu editörler her türlü vandalizmi hızlı bir şekilde geri alacaklardır. Başlıca okunan makaleler ise yüzlerce izleme listesinde birden olacaktır ve bu yüzden de herhangi bir vandalizmin görülüp geri alınması sadece birkaç dakikalık bir iştir. Eğer anonim ya da nispeten yeni bir kullanıcı bir rakam ya da tarih üzerinde küçük bir değişiklikte bulunur; fakat kaynağını gösteremezse, bu değişikliğin dikkat çekmesi fazlasıyla olasıdır.
- Fakat Vikipedi mükemmel olamaz. Bir yerlerde, mutlaka, yanlış olduğu henüz keşfedilmemiş yanlış bilgiler vardır. Bu yüzden, eğer Vikipedi'yi önemli bir araştırma ya da okul projesi için kullanıyorsanız, Vikipedi'den aldığınız bilgiyi her zaman başka bir yerden doğrulayın.
Viki (Wiki) ne demektir?[kaynağı değiştir]
- "WikiWiki", Hawai Dilinde "çabuk" anlamına gelen bir sözcüktür. Bazıları, Wiki'nin Vika (Wicca) Dini ile ilgisi olup olmadığını merak ederler. İlgisi yoktur. "Wiki" sözcüğü, Vikipedi'nin (İngilizce'de Wikipedia) kullandığı viki yazılımının adı olarak benimsenmiştir.
Öğrenciler Vikipedi'den ödevleri ve projeleri için alıntı yapabilirler mi?[kaynağı değiştir]
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- Kaynakları biçimlendirme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, bakınız Vikipedi:Vikipedi'yi kaynak gösterme.
- Bu, öğretmenlerin neyi onayladıklarına bağlıdır. Tüm yazılar için en iyi tutum birden fazla kaynak kullanmaktır. Vikipedi, araştırmayı ilerletmek için mükemmel bir başlangıç noktasıdır. Öğretmenler, öğrencilerine Vikipedi'den öğrendikleri bilgileri doğrulamak için ne yaptıklarını sorabilirler. Google gibi kapsamlı bir arama motoru kullanarak, öğrenciler Vikipedi'nin içeriğini diğer itibarlı sitelerdeki bilgilerle kolaylıkla karşılaştırabilirler. Bir çok Vikipedi makalesi en altta, genellikle ilgili sitelere yönlenen "Dış bağlantılar" bölümü içermektedir. Öğrenciler Vikipedi'deki bilgileri diğer ansiklopedi ve kitaplardaki bilgilerle de karşılaştırabilirler. Genel bir kural olarak, Vikipedi katılımcıları kaynaklarını göstermeleri konusunda teşvik edilmektedir; fakat, doğal olarak, tümü bunu yapmamaktadır. Doğrulanabilirlik adına, kaynakları listelenmiş bir makaleyi kaynak göstermek daha iyidir. Çoğu iyi makalemizde "Referanslar," "Kaynakça," "Notlar," "İleri okuma" veya "Dış bağlantılar" gibi, kaynak bilgisi içeren bölümler bulunmaktadır.
- Yazar bilgisi ve daha fazla kaynağa ulaşmak için, öğrenciler makalelerin Geçmiş sekmesini yararlı bulabilirler; çünkü bu bölüm her katılımı — katılımcıyı ve ne kattığını —. listelemektedir. Tüm katılımcılarımız, kendilerine mesaj bırakılabilmesi için mesaj sayfalarına sahiptir. Ayrıca, oturum açmış durumdayken, bir çok kayıtlı katılımcının sayfasında, o kişiye e-posta göndermenizi sağlayan bir kutu bağlantısı bulabilirsiniz. Vikipedist'lere ulaşmanın diğer yolları Vikipedi:Bize ulaşın sayfasında listelenmiştir.
Burası genç insanlar için güvenli bir ortam mıdır?[kaynağı değiştir]
- Vikipedi, eşdeğer açık ortamlardakilere benzer güvenlik sorunlarına sahiptir. Gençlerin Vikipedi'ye katılmaları için temel İnternet güvenlik uygulamalarını bilmeleri gerekmektedir (ki zaten şimdiye kadar öğrenmiş olmaları gerekir). Vikipedi'nin avantajı, iletişimin neredeyse tamamının açık, ortak ve gözden geçirilebilir bir şekilde gerçekleşmesidir (hatta, kişisel "mesaj sayfası"ndaki mesajlar bile herkes tarafından okunabilir). Yine de, çocuklar ve velileri, iyi ya da kötü niyetli olması fark etmeksizin her kişinin bu projeye katılmakta özgür olduğunun farkında olmalıdır. Bazı çocuk odaklı çevrimiçi toplumlar "gerçek/çevrimdışı" hayatta çocuklara karşı kötü niyetli olduğu tespit edilen ya da böyle bir davranışı olduğundan kuşku duyulan üyelerinin üyeliklerini iptal ediyor olsa da Vikipedi, üyelerini dış dünyadaki davranışları nedeniyle (bu davranışların yasallığına ve ahlaki boyutuna bakılmaksızın) üyelikten uzaklaştırmayacaktır. Ayrıca, üyeler, ifade ettikleri görüşlere göre de (bu görüşler ne kadar saldırgan ya da zararlı olursa olsun -pedofili savunucuları gibi-) üyelikten uzaklaştırılmayacaklardır. Bu yüzden, hiçbir çocuk, Vikipedi'de hesabı olan birinin yüzyüze görüşüldüğünde güvenilir biri olacağını varsaymamalıdır. Vikipedi bir ansiklopedidir, "çevrimdışı" arkadaşlar kazanılan bir sosyal ortam değil.
- Vikipedi arındırılmış ya da sansürlenmiş değildir. Vikipedi'de ırkları eleştiren, tartışmalı politik ve dini gruplardan ya da cinsel fiillerden söz eden makaleler de bulunmaktadır. Fakat, cinsel konular hakkındaki bilgiler genellikle tarafsız, genç ergenlerin arkadaşlarından duyduklarından daha doğru ve en fazla Kuzey Amerika'daki cinsel eğitim sınıflarındakiler kadar erotik olacaktır. Ayrıca, Vikipedi'de, terörizm ve şiddetin metodolojisi tartışılsa dahi, Vikipedi bir "nasıl yapılır" rehberi değildir.
- Normalde çocuklar için uygun olan sayfalar zaman zaman kaba sözcükler ya da saldırgan içerik ile vandalizme uğramaktadır. Vandalizm, normal koşullarda birkaç dakika — ya da saniye — içinde fark edilir ve silinir; fakat bu problem giderilmeden birinin o sayfaya erişmesi olasıdır. Öğretmenler, diğer tüm çevrimiçi ortamlarda olduğu gibi, Vikipedi'de de çocukları denetim altında tutmalıdır. Ayrıca, 2006 İngilizce Vikipedi CD Seçkisi okul çağındaki çocuklar için özel olarak seçilmiş, bu kitleye uygunluğu kontrol edilmiş ve çeşitli kısımları çıkarılarak düzenlenmiş 2000 makaleden oluşmaktadır. Coğrafya ve Fen Bilimleri ağırlıklı 5000 sayfalık bir kitaba eşdeğer bu seçki, okullarda kullanmak için ücretsiz olarak indirilebilmektedir.
Açık kaynak ortamı ne demektir?[kaynağı değiştir]
- Açık kaynak ortamı, açık geliştirici gruplar tarafından geliştirilen ve isteyen herkesin kullanabileceği bir bilgi türüdür. Açık kaynak üretim kavramı, bir açık kaynak işletim sistemi olan GNU/Linux'ün yaratılması ile yazılım mühendisleri arasında ortaya çıkmıştır. MediaWiki, açık kaynak bir ansiklopediyi destekleyen açık kaynak bir yazılımdır.
- Açık kaynak üretimi, yetkin kullanıcıların, devamlı büyüyen bir kolleksiyonun (bu kolleksiyon, yazılım kodlarıdan ya da ansiklopedik bilgilerden oluşmuş olabilir) sürekliliğini sağlaması ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Tipik olarak, açık kaynak kolleksiyonları, yedeklenmiş kaynaklar muhafaza eder; bu sayede bir geliştiricinin yanlışlıkla koda ya da içeriğe zarar vermesi halinde, eski ve kararlı bir sürüme kolaylıkla geri dönülebilir. Ayrıca aynı yedekleme sistemi, açık kaynak projesini kötü amaçlı tahriplere karşı korur.
Neden insanlar açık kaynak projelerine katkıda bulunurlar?[kaynağı değiştir]
- Az sayıda anket, insanların Vikipedi gibi açık kaynak çalışmalarına neden katkıda bulunduğunu açıklayan sağlam cevaplar geliştirebilmiştir. Çoğu zaman, bir çeşit kamu yararı ya da topluluk ruhu, bu güdünün bir parçasıdır. Açık kaynak projelerı, sürekli bir değere sahip olan ve gittikçe büyüyen bir olguya katkıda bulunulması için bir fırsat sunar. Açık kaynak yayıncılık, yazar ve yazılım geliştiricilerin becerilerini sıkı bir iş ortamı dışında da kullanmalarına olanak sağlar. Sürekli çalışmayan yazarlar ve editörler, bir hobi olarak ya da öğrenim deneyimi kazanmak için zaman zaman katılırlar. Ayrıca gönüllülük, deneyimi olmayan yazar ve web tasarımcıların deneyim kazanması ve yeni şeyler keşfetmesi için izlenen birkaç yoldan biridir.
Neden daha önce bununla ilgili bir şey duymadık?[kaynağı değiştir]
- Vikipedi nispeten yenidir; fakat ismini daha önce duymuş olma olasılığınız gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Vikipedi'nin yakın zamandaki hızlı büyümesi birçok ünlü haber kaynağında yer almıştır. Vikipedi Ocak 2001'de kurulmuştur ve şu anda kendine, dünyanın bilgi kolleksiyonunda bir yer edinmektedir. Ansiklopedi büyümeye devam ettikçe, 1990'ların son yıllarında İnternet kullanımının büyük dalgalar halinde artmasına benzer bir şekilde, daha fazla insan onunla ilgili bilgi sahibi olacaktır. Bakınız Vikipedi:Medyada Vikipedi.
- Çoğu kişi Vikipedi'yle ilk olarak bir arama motoru aracılığyla karşılaşacaktır. Örneğin, bir çok Google arama sorgusu, ilk sonuç sayfasında bir Vikipedi makalesi içerecektir. Diğer kişiler Vikipedi'yle, web sitelerinde veya gazetelerde atıfta bulunulmuş olarak karşılaşabilirler.
- Bir çok diğer çevrimiçi ansiklopedi açıkça Vikipedi'yi (veya parçalarını) kopyalarlar. Buna izin verilmiştir; çünkü Vikipedi, Açık Kaynaktır. Bu, sayfanın bir köşesinde belirtilmiş olmalıdır; fakat bu mesajı fark etmek zor olabilir. Yani, aslında fark etmeden bir Vikipedi makalesine rastlamış olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Vikipedi'nin büyüme hızını göz önünde bulundurursak, bunlar genellikle bir hayli eskimiş olmaktadır.
- Vikipedi, çoğu yeni hizmetin yaptığı gibi reklam yapmaz; bu yüzden de Vikipedi'nin toplum tarafından bilinmesi; çoğunlukla ağızdan ağıza yayılmasıyla, okuyucuların web'de dolaşırken bu hizmeti keşfetmeleriyle ya da insanların haberlerde Vikipedi'yi öğrenmeleriyle olmuştur.
Ansiklopedik bilgiler dışında, öğrenciler Vikipedi'den neler öğrenebilir?[kaynağı değiştir]
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- Bakınız Vikipedi:Okul projeleri
- Birçok genç insan, yaşamlarının bir noktasında etkileşimli çevrimiçi etkinliklerle ilgilenmiş olacaktır. Gençlerin Vikipedi'yle ilgilenmesi, onların çevrimiçi güvenlik anlayışlarını gözlemlemek ve onlara doğru uygulamaları öğretmek için eğitimcilere bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Eğitimciler, Vikipedi'yi, öğrencilere İnternette dolaşmak ve araştırma yapmak için olmazsa olmaz "güvenilirlik hiyerarşileri" geliştirmeyi öğretmek için kullanabilirler.
- Vikipedi, eğitimcilere, kamuya açık alan kavramını tartışma fırsatı sunar. Vikipedi, birincil olarak, karşılıklı saygı ve işbirliği esasına dayanan bir açık topluluğa katılma fırsatı olup bazı gençlerin karşı gelme eğilimi gösterdikleri tanıdık otorite kimlikleri ile ilgisi yoktur.
- Vikipedi'de değişiklikler yapmak, aslında toplu halde yayımcılık yapma prosesine katılmayı öğrenmektir. Vikipedi gençlere araştırma yapma, maddeleri bir araya getirme ve yayımlama fırsatını sunar. Bir resmin veya şeklin seçimi ve oluşturulması, resim/şekil katkısında bulunan gençler için, piyasanın bir artistten neler istediğini öğrenmesini sağlar. Ansiklopedik konularda doğru yazım ve çizim konularında yeteneklerini geliştirmiş gençler daha yaratıcı branşlarda kendi stillerini geliştirmek isteyebilirler.
- Vikipedi'deki tüm maddelerin tarafsız bakış açısına uyması gerektiği için, Vikipedi'de 'birlikte katkıda bulunma' aktivitesine katılan öğrenciler, yazılardaki taraflılığı yakalama ve giderme becerisini kazanırlar.
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- Şöyle bir senaryo yazalım. Bir grup beşinci sınıf öğrencisini küçük gruplara ayıralım ve her grup kendilerine ilginç gelen herhangi bir konu seçsin; yunus balıkları, atlar, futbol, ne olursa.
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- Sonra bu grupları seçtikleri konuları araştırmak üzere Vikipedi'ye yollayalım. Büyük bir olasılıkla
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tekar olan Tüm Bayraklara Karşı (1952) idi. 1952'de karaciğer hasarına neden olan hepatitten ciddi şekilde hastalandı . İngiltere'de, Warners için bir başka swashbuckler , Ballantrae Ustası (1953) yaptı. Bundan sonra Warners, onunla olan sözleşmelerini ve 18 yıl süren 35 filmlik birlikteliklerini sonlandırdı.
Avrupa
Flynn kariyerini Avrupa'ya kaydırdı. İtalya'da Crossed Swords (1954) adlı bir kabadayı yaptı . Bu , Jack Cardiff'in yönettiği ve başrolde Flynn'in olduğu The Story of William Tell (1954) adlı benzer bir filmi o ülkede çekmesi için ona ilham verdi . Film yapım sırasında dağıldı ve Flynn'i mali açıdan mahvetti. Para için çaresiz, Herbert Wilcox'tan Anna Neagle'ı bir İngiliz müzikalinde, Lilacs in the Spring'de (1954) desteklemek için bir teklifi kabul etti . Ayrıca Flynn'in Kara Prens Edward'ı oynadığı Müttefik Sanatçılar için The Dark Avenger (1955) İngiltere'de çekildi . Wilcox, King's Rhapsody'de (1955) onu tekrar Neagle ile birlikte kullandı , ancak bu bir başarı değildi, daha ileri Wilcox-Flynn işbirlikleri için planları sona erdirdi. 1956'da İngiltere'de çekilen televizyon antolojisi dizisi The Errol Flynn Theatre'da sunuculuk yaptı ve bazen sahne aldı .
Hollywood'un geri dönüşü
Flynn, beş yıl aradan sonra ilk Hollywood filmini yapmak için bir teklif aldı: Universal için İstanbul (1957). Küba'da bir gerilim filmi olan The Big Boodle'ı (1957) çekti , ardından yapımcı Darryl F. Zanuck'ın ABD'deki Flynn'in filmdeki performansından 3 milyon dolar kazanan gişe rekorları kıran The Sun Also Rises'ta (1957) uzun zamandır en iyi rolünü üstlendi . ikincisi iyi karşılandı ve sarhoşları oynadığı bir dizi rol üstlendi. Warner Bros olarak kadroya John Barrymore içinde Too Soon Much Too (1958) ve Zanuck içinde onu tekrar kullanılan Cennetin Roots 3 milyon $ (1958) yaptı. O buluştu Stanley Kubrick rol tartışmak için Lolita ama bir şey çıkmadı. Flynn 1958'in sonlarında Fidel Castro ile tanıştığı ve başlangıçta Küba Devrimi'nin coşkulu bir destekçisi olduğu , kendi yapımcılığını yaptığı B filmi Cuban Rebel Girls'ü çekmek için Küba'ya gitti . New York Journal American ve diğer yayınlar için Castro ile Küba'da geçirdiği zamanı belgeleyen bir dizi gazete ve dergi makalesi yazdı . Flynn, Batista'nın ülkeden kaçtığı ve Castro'nun devrimdeki zaferini öğrendiği gece Castro'yla birlikte olan tek gazeteciydi. Bu parçaların çoğu, bir koleksiyon yeniden keşfedilmiştir 2009 yılına kadar kaybedildi Austin Texas Üniversitesi 'nin Amerikan Tarihi Dolph Briscoe Merkezi'nde . Bilinen son eseri olan Cuban Story: The Truth About Fidel Castro Revolution (1959) adlı kısa bir film anlattı .
Kişisel hayat
Yaşam tarzı
Flynn, kadın düşkünlüğü, sert içki içme, zincirleme sigara içme ve 1940'larda bir süre uyuşturucu kullanımıyla ün kazandı . Diğerlerinin yanı sıra Lupe Vélez , Marlene Dietrich ve Dolores del Río ile romantik bir bağ kurdu . Carole Lombard'ın ilerlemelerine direndiği, ancak onu abartılı partilerine davet ettiği söyleniyor. William Randolph Hearst'ün Hearst Şatosu'ndaki aynı derecede müsrif işlerinin düzenli bir katılımcısıydı , ancak bir keresinde aşırı sarhoş olduktan sonra gitmesi istendi.
" Flynn gibi " ifadesinin , onun kadınları baştan çıkarmadaki üstün kolaylığı ifade etmek için icat edildiği söylenir, ancak bunun kökeni tartışmalıdır. Flynn'in bu ifadeye düşkün olduğu ve daha sonra anılarını In Like Me olarak adlandırmak istediğini iddia ettiği bildirildi . (Yayıncı daha zevkli bir başlıkta ısrar etti, My Wicked, Wicked Ways .)
Flynn, malikanesinin içinde çeşitli aynalar ve saklanma yerleri inşa ettirdi, gizlice izlemek için misafir yatak odasının üzerinde bir üst kapak da dahil. Rolling Stones gitaristi Ronnie Wood , 1970'lerde olası bir alıcı olarak evi gezdi ve "Errol'un iki yönlü aynaları vardı... bayanlar tuvaletinde hoparlör sistemleri. Güvenlik için değil. Sadece o bir A-1 röntgencisiydi. " Mart 1955'te, popüler Hollywood dedikodu dergisi Confidential , "Şehirdeki En Büyük Gösteri... Errol Flynn ve İki Yönlü Aynası!" başlıklı müstehcen bir makale yayınladı. Aktris Hedy Lamarr , 1966 biyografisinde, "Banyoların çoğunda, dışarıyı göremediğiniz ama birinin görebileceği kare opak camlı gözetleme delikleri veya tavanlar var" diye yazdı.
Onu korumak için özel olarak eğitilmiş Arno adında bir Schnauzer köpeği vardı . 1941'de köpeğin ölümüne kadar prömiyerlere, partilere, restoranlara ve kulüplere birlikte gittiler. 15 Haziran 1938'de Arno, Flynn'e vurduğu bir sahnede Bette Davis'i ayak bileğinden fena halde ısırdı.
Evlilikler ve aile
Flynn üç kez evlendi: 1935'ten 1942'ye kadar aktris Lili Damita ile (bir oğul, Sean Flynn , 1941 - yaklaşık Nisan 1970); 1943'ten 1949'a kadar Nora Eddington'a (iki kızı, 1945 doğumlu Deirdre ve 1947 doğumlu Rory); ve 1950'den ölümüne kadar Patrice Wymore'u canlandırdı (bir kızı, Arnella Roma, 1953-1998). Errol, Zoey 101 dizisinde rol alan aktör Sean Flynn'in (Rory aracılığıyla) dedesidir .
Flynn, Olivia de Havilland'a olan kişisel ilgisini kabul ederken, film tarihçilerinin Robin Hood'un çekimleri sırasında romantik bir ilişki içinde olduklarına dair iddiaları de Havilland tarafından reddedildi. 2009'da bir röportajcıya "Evet, aşık olduk ve bunun aramızdaki ekran kimyasında açıkça görüldüğüne inanıyorum" dedi. "Fakat o zamanki koşulları [Flynn'in Damita ile evliliği] ilişkinin daha da ileri gitmesini engelledi. bu konuda çok fazla konuşmadım ama ilişki tamamlanmadı. Yine de kimya oradaydı. Oradaydı."
Hollywood'dan ayrıldıktan sonra Flynn , 1950'lerin başında Jamaika , Port Antonio'da Wymore ile birlikte yaşadı . Bu bölgenin turizmini geliştirmekten büyük ölçüde sorumluydu ve bir süre sanatçı Olga Lehmann tarafından dekore edilen Titchfield Hotel'in sahibiydi . Bambu sallar üzerinde nehirlerde yapılan gezileri popüler hale getirdi.
Tek oğlu Sean (31 Mayıs 1941 doğumlu), bir aktör ve savaş muhabiriydi. O ve meslektaşı Dana Stone , Vietnam Savaşı sırasında Nisan 1970'de Kamboçya'da ortadan kayboldu , ikisi de Time dergisi için serbest foto muhabiri olarak çalışırken . Hiçbir erkeğin cesedi bulunamadı; genellikle 1970 veya 1971'de Kızıl Kmer gerillaları tarafından öldürüldükleri varsayılır . Annesi tarafından finanse edilen on yıllık bir aramadan sonra, Sean 1984'te resmen ölü ilan edildi. Sean'ın hayatı Inherited Risk: Errol ve Sean Flynn kitabında anlatılıyor. Hollywood ve Vietnam'da .
Ölüm
1959 olarak, Flynn'in mali zorluklar o kadar 9 Ekim'de uçtu böylece ciddi olmuştu Vancouver, British Columbia , onun yat kiralama müzakere, Zaca işadamı George Caldough için. Caldough, Flynn'i ve 14 Ekim'de Los Angeles'a giden bir uçuş için havaalanına giderken eşlik eden 17 yaşındaki aktris Beverly Aadland'ı sürerken , Flynn sırtında ve bacaklarında şiddetli ağrıdan şikayet etmeye başladı. Caldough onu, Flynn'in binanın merdivenlerinde gezinmekte büyük zorluk çektiğini belirten Grant Gould adlı bir doktorun evine götürdü. Gould, ağrının dejeneratif disk hastalığı ve spinal osteoartritten kaynaklandığını varsayarak, intravenöz 50 miligram demerol verdi . Flynn'in rahatsızlığı azaldıkça, şimdikilere "geçmiş deneyimlerini uzun uzun anımsadı". Bir içki teklif edildiğinde reddetti.
Gould daha sonra dairenin yatak odasında bacak masajı yaptı ve Flynn'e yolculuğuna devam etmeden önce orada dinlenmesini tavsiye etti. Flynn, "her zamankinden daha iyi" hissettiğini söyledi. 20 dakika sonra Aadland, Flynn'i kontrol etti ve tepki vermediğini fark etti. Gould'un acil tıbbi tedavisine ve ambulansla Vancouver Genel Hastanesine hızlı bir şekilde nakledilmesine rağmen , bilinci yerine gelmedi ve o akşam öldüğü açıklandı. Adli tıp raporu ve ölüm belgesi olarak ölüm nedenini belirtildiği miyokardiyal enfarktüs nedeniyle , koroner tromboz ve koroner ateroskleroz ile, karaciğer yağlı dejenerasyon ve portal siroz faktörlerdir olarak sıralanabilir karaciğer önemli yeterli uzunlukta bir. Flynn'in her iki ebeveyni de hayatta kaldı.
ölümünden sonra tartışmalar
Yazar L. Ron Hubbard'ın oğlu Ronald DeWolf , Penthouse dergisine 1982 yılında verdiği bir röportajda , babasının Flynn ile olan dostluğunun o kadar güçlü olduğunu ve Hubbard'ın ailesinin Flynn'i DeWolf'u evlat edinen bir baba olarak gördüğünü söyledi. Flynn ve babasının birlikte uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı ve reşit olmayan kızlarla cinsel eylemler de dahil olmak üzere yasa dışı faaliyetlerde bulunduğunu söyledi; ama Flynn , Hubbard'ın dini grubu Scientology'ye asla katılmadı .
Flynn'i pek sevmeyen gazeteci George Seldes , 1987'deki anılarında, Flynn'in 1937'de İspanya'ya, ilan edildiği gibi iç savaşını haber yapmak ya da söz verildiği gibi Cumhuriyet askerlerine nakit, ilaç, malzeme ve yiyecek teslim etmek için gitmediğini yazmıştı . Seldes'e göre amacı, Madrid'den Paris'e "görünüşte zararsız" bir telgraf göndererek tetiklediği bir aldatmacayı gerçekleştirmekti. Ertesi gün, Amerikan gazeteleri Flynn'in İspanyol cephesinde öldürüldüğüne dair hatalı bir haber yayınladı. "Ertesi gün İspanya'dan ayrıldı... Ambulans, tıbbi malzeme, İspanyol Cumhuriyeti için yiyecek ve bir kuruş para yoktu. Savaş muhabirleri acı bir şekilde bunun zamanın en acımasız aldatmacası olduğunu söylediler." Seldes yazdı. "Flynn... ucuz filmlerinden birinin reklamını yapmak için korkunç bir savaş kullanmıştı."
Beverly Aadland ile İlişki
1961'de Beverly Aadland'ın annesi Florence, Flynn'in, başladığında 15 yaşında olan kızıyla cinsel ilişkiye girdiğini iddia ederek The Big Love with Tedd Thomey'i birlikte yazdı . Anı ile 1991 yılında uyarlanmıştır Jay Presson Allen tek kadın oyuna ve kızı Brooke Allen, Big Love oynadı, Tracey Ullman onun New York'taki Florence Aadland olarak galası.
1996'da Beverly Aadland, İngiltere'nin Channel 4 belgesel dizisi Secret Lives'a cinsel ilişkiyi doğrulayan bir röportaj verdi ve Flynn ile ilk kez seks yaptığında, onu "zorladığını" iddia etti. Ayrıca onu sevdiğini ve birlikte daha fazla zaman geçirmelerini dilediğini söyledi. "Çok şanslıydım. İstediği herhangi bir kadına sahip olabilirdi. Neden bendim, hiçbir fikrim yok. Asla olmayacak."
Charles Higham biyografisi
1980'de yazar Charles Higham , Flynn'in İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde ve sırasında Naziler için casusluk yapan faşist bir sempatizan olduğunu ve biseksüel olduğunu ve birden fazla eşcinsel olduğunu iddia eden oldukça tartışmalı bir biyografi olan Errol Flynn: The Untold Story yazdı. işler. Flynn'in Amerikan savaş gemileri ve savunma teçhizatları hakkında bilgiye ihtiyaç duyan Japon askeri planlamacılarının yararına San Diego Deniz Üssü'ndeki bir yerde Dive Bomber'ın filme alınmasını ayarladığını iddia etti . Higham, Flynn'in bir Alman ajanı olduğuna dair hiçbir kanıtı olmadığını kabul etti, ancak "olduğunu kanıtlayan bir mozaiği bir araya getirdiğini" söyledi. Flynn'in arkadaşı David Niven , Higham'ı asılsız suçlamaları nedeniyle eleştirdi. Otobiyografisinde, Iron Eyes Cody: My Life As A Hollywood Indian , Iron Eyes Cody , Higham'ın kitabını da çöpe attı ve Flynn'i "süper heteroseksüel" olarak nitelendirdi.
Sonraki Flynn biyografileri, Higham'ın iddialarını eleştiriyor ve onları destekleyecek hiçbir kanıt bulamadılar. Lincoln Hurst, Flynn'in 1942'de OSS'ye katılmaya çalıştığını ve hiçbir yıkıcı faaliyeti ortaya çıkarmayan FBI tarafından gözetim altına alındığını bildirdi . Tony Thomas ve Buster Wiles, Higham'ı iddialarını doğrulamak için FBI belgelerini değiştirmekle suçladı. 1981 yılında, Flynn'in kızı Rory ve Deirdre işe Melvin Belli dava Higham ve onun yayıncıya Doubleday için iftira . Dava, ölen bir kişinin tanımı gereği iftira atılamayacağı gerekçesiyle reddedildi. 2000 yılında Higham, Flynn'in bir Alman ajanı olduğu iddiasını yineledi ve 1946'dan 1951'e kadar MI5 başkanı Sir Percy Sillitoe'nun sekreteri olan Anne Lane'in ve Flynn'in İngiliz istihbarat servisi dosyasının korunmasından sorumlu kişinin doğrulamasını öne sürdü . Higham, dosyayı hiçbir zaman görmediğini ve varlığının resmi olarak onaylanmasını sağlayamadığını kabul etti.
Film tasvirleri
- 1982 yapımı My Favourite Year filminde Peter O'Toole tarafından canlandırılan Alan Swann karakteri Flynn'den uyarlanmıştır.
- Duncan Regehr , Flynn'in aynı adlı otobiyografisinden uyarlanan 1985 yapımı bir Amerikan TV filmi My Wicked, Wicked Ways'de Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- 1991 yapımı The Rocketeer filmindeki Neville Sinclaire ( Timothy Dalton tarafından canlandırılmıştır) karakteri Flynn'e dayanmaktadır; karakterin Nazi bağlantıları, Charles Higham'ın Errol Flynn, Anlatılmamış Öykü adlı kitabında doğrulanmamış iddialarına dayanmaktadır .
- Guy Pearce , Flynn'in gençliğini ve erken erkekliğini kapsayan ve Hollywood kariyerinin başlangıcından önce biten 1993 Avustralya filmi Flynn'de Errol Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- Jude Law , Martin Scorsese'nin 2004 yapımı The Aviator filminde Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- Kevin Kline , 2013'te yaptığı The Last of Robin Hood'un son günleri hakkında bir filmde Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- Thomas Cocquerel , Flynn'i hayatının erken dönemlerinde In Like Flynn'de (2018) maceracı olarak canlandırdı .
Diğer kültürel referanslar
- 1950 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes kısa filmi The Scarlet Pumpernickel'de , Daffy Duck karakteri defalarca Errol Flynn'e atıfta bulunur, bir örnekte atına binmek için pencereden atladıktan ve onun yerine yere indikten sonra haykırır, "Komik, bu Errol'un başına asla gelmez. Flynn."
- Norse God Thor'un bir arkadaşı ve Warriors Three'nin bir üyesi olan 1965 Marvel Comics karakteri Fandral , ortak yaratıcı Stan Lee tarafından Flynn'in benzerliğine dayanıyordu . Thor'da karakteri canlandıran oyuncu Joshua Dallas , canlandırdığı canlandırmayı Flynn'e dayandırdı.
- Errol Flynn'in hayatı, İngiliz besteci Judith Bingham'ın Flynn (1977–78) operasına konu oldu . Müziğin adı: Üç sahne, üç solo, dört düet, çılgın bir şarkı ve bir ara bölümde Errol Flynn'in hayatı ve zamanları üzerine müzikli tiyatro .
- " Errol ", Australian Crawl grubunun 1981'de çıkardığı hit pop şarkısının adıydı . Adını Flynn'in yatından alan Sirocco albümlerinde yer aldı .
- 1985 yapımı The Goonies filminde bir televizyon setinde Captain Blood filminden Flynn'in bir sahnesi gösteriliyor . Bir pasajı Kaptan Blood Tembellik ve Chunk Errol Flynn taklit Tek Göz Willy korsan gemisinde müziği oyunlarından.
- Roman Polanski'nin 1986 filmi Korsanlar , çocukluğunun sevgili Errol Flynn ukalalarına saygı göstermeyi amaçlıyordu.
- 2000 yapımı Wonder Boys filminde , Flynn'in kötü şöhretli seks hayatını çevreleyen söylentiler, Michael Douglas ve Alan
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siano ricchi di nutrienti e vitamine.
Se vuoi seguire i principi alimentari di Cindy Crawford, cerca di mangiare una varietà di frutta e verdura, incorporare noci, semi e legumi e limitare gli alimenti trasformati e lo zucchero.
La routine di allenamento di Cindy Crawford
Cindy Crawford ha enfatizzato l’importanza di uno stile di vita attivo e si dedica regolarmente a una varietà di allenamenti, dalle esercitazioni di forza e Pilates al cardio. I suoi allenamenti sono progettati per rafforzare e tonificare l’intero corpo, con un particolare focus sul core e sui glutei. Inoltre, ama correre e fare ciclismo, che sono modi efficaci per prendersi cura della sua salute cardiovascolare.
Anche se non si ha accesso a una palestra, è possibile incorporare alcuni elementi della routine di allenamento di Cindy Crawford nella propria vita. Ad esempio, prova a fare esercizi a peso corporeo come squat, push-up e affondi a casa o a fare una passeggiata o una corsa nel tuo quartiere.
Le pratiche di auto-cura di Cindy Crawford
Cindy Crawford crede nell’importanza di prendersi cura di tutto il suo essere, poiché riconosce che questo include l’adesione a pratiche di auto-cura come dormire a sufficienza e gestire lo stress. Dormire a sufficienza e gestire lo stress hanno entrambi dimostrato di avere un impatto positivo sulla salute e il benessere generale.
Per incorporare queste pratiche nella propria vita, si può lavorare per stabilire una routine di sonno coerente in cui si va a letto e ci si sveglia alla stessa ora ogni giorno. Inoltre, prenditi del tempo per partecipare ad attività di riduzione dello stress come yoga, meditazione o trascorrere del tempo nella natura.
Conclusione
In conclusione, l’approccio di Cindy Crawford al fitness e al benessere costituisce un ottimo esempio che è sia fonte d’ispirazione che realizzabile. Incorporando i suoi principi di alimentazione sana, esercizio fisico vario e pratiche di auto-cura, si potrà condurre uno stile di vita equilibrato che porterà a una salute e un successo a lungo termine. Quindi non esitare, inizia oggi stesso a sviluppare abitudini che ti aiuteranno a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di salute e benessere!<|endoftext|>Secondo il WWF e Salviamo l’orso è necessario incrementare le misure di protezione e prevenzione oltre che ridurre la velocità nelle strade che attraversano le aree dove vivono questi animali.
La sua favola si è conclusa lungo la strada statale 17 all’altezza di Castel di Sangro. Inutili i disperati tentativi di salvarlo.<|endoftext|>Mercury in Schools
Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg. It is a dense, silver-gray liquid and is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.
Mercury can be found in science and chemistry classrooms, nurses’ offices, and electrical systems in items such as thermometers, barometers, sling psychrometers, chemical compounds, blood pressure cuffs, medications, electrical switches, light bulbs, and thermostats. For a full list, reference this checklist.
It can also be found in various containers, typically glass jars, presumably from old mining operations and brought into schools by students or staff. Historically in the United States, mercury was used extensively in gold mining to increase gold recovery rates. Some of that mercury is still present in Idaho.
Necklaces and other jewelry containing mercury from Mexico have shown up in Idaho schools as well. Unaware of the hazards, students bring the fragile glass pendant necklaces to school. Learn more about mercury-containing jewelry.
When mercury is spilled, it comes into contact with air and evaporates into an invisible, odorless toxic vapor. Acute and chronic exposures to mercury can negatively impact cognition, personality, sensory, and motor functions. Of particular concern is the potential health risk to children, who are more sensitive to mercury than adults and spend an average of 30 hours per week in the classroom. Depending on the size and extent of a spill, mercury can also be extremely difficult and expensive to clean up. In fact, the cost of cleaning up a mercury spill can be 1,000 or more times expensive than properly disposing of the mercury in the first place.
Awareness and Education
Because there are currently no alternatives for some products like fluorescent lights, mercury is naturally occurring in the environment, and we cannot always control the actions of others, we may always have to be aware of mercury and how to manage it. However, mercury spills and exposure are not inevitable. With education, awareness, and enforced policies, we can promote proper handling and management of mercury and mercury-containing instruments, encourage local and affordable disposal and recycling options, preserve state and federal resources, and generate an understanding of the real health effects of mercury.
Mercury-Free Zone Program for Schools
There's no good place for mercury in schools. Take the Mercury-Free Zone Pledge and work to rid your school of this dangerous chemical element. Learn more.
How to Prevent a Mercury Spill at Your School
You can lessen the likelihood of a mercury spill at your school by replacing mercury-containing instruments and products with non-mercury alternatives, properly disposing of or recycling mercury-containing products, and implementing a no-mercury policy. Learn more.
How to Clean Up a Mercury Spill at Your School
What do you do if a mercury spill occurs? Keep students and staff away from contaminated areas and follow these procedures to clean up and avoid spreading mercury.
Mercury in Jewelry
Toy necklaces with mercury-containing pendants are intriguing to children, but they can present dangerous health and environmental hazards if they break. It is very important that school officials warn students not to purchase or bring mercury-containing jewelry to school. Learn more.<|endoftext|>We'll be straight up with you -- there's a lot of fancy work going on with this one that laypeople will have a tough time grasping, but the long and short of it is this: a team from Rice University (Krishna Palem pictured) and Nanyang Technological University have created a microchip that "uses 30 times less electricity while running seven times faster than today's best technology." Already crying snake oil? Not so fast. By trashing the traditional set of mathematical rules (that'd be Boolean logic) and instead applying probabilistic logic, researchers have figured out how to deliver similar results with a fraction of the energy. The tech is being dubbed PCMOS (probabilistic CMOS), and could eventually end up in embedded systems and even cellphones. In the case of the latter, this type of chip will be able to display streaming video on a minuscule display with more artifacts than usual, but due to the small screen size and the human brain's ability to piece together nearly-perfect images, the errors involved would be all but forgotten. Meanwhile, your battery bar would still be nearly full. We always heard there was beauty in imperfections -- now, at long last, we finally get it.<|endoftext|>توزیع قیر با ۵۰ درصد قیمت بورس کالا برای پروژه های راه و شهر سازی مغایر سیاست های کلی نیست
به گزارش مرکز رسانه و روابط عمومی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام دکتر محمد باقر ذوالقدر در جلسه هیات عالی نظارت با اشاره به حضور پر شور و شعور مردم در راهپیمایی سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی گفت این حضور کم نظیر مستلزم تقدیر و شکر گذاری است. امروز بار مسوولیت مسوولان بیش از پیش است و این مهم نیز با خدمت بیشتر و رفع مشکلات مردم محقق می شود که از همه مسولان مورد انتظار است.
بنا بر این گزارش، هیات عالی نظارت سپس بند الف تبصره ۴ لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰3 مصوب مجلس و مغایرت آن با سیاست های کلی نظام قانونگذاری را مورد بررسی قرار داد.
در این تبصره آمده است که درآمدهای حاصل از صادرات نفت، میعانات گازی و خالص صادرات گاز به حساب های ارزی خزانه داری کل کشور نزد بانک مرکزی واریز می شود و سیاهه آن هر ماهه به خزانه داری کل و بانک مرکزی ارایه می شود. کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع در بررسی کارشناسی این تبصره را از حیث غیر قابل اجرا بودن، مغایر جزء ۱بند ۹ سیاست های کلی نظام قانون گذاری دانسته بود.
هیات عالی نظارت پس از توضیحات دکتر فرزین، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی، دکتر محسن دهنوی، نماینده رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی، دکتر داوود منظور، رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه و دکتر حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی و دکتر غضنفری، رئیس صندوق توسعه ملی و بیان نظرات اعضای هیات نظارت، بند الف تبصره ۴ را از این حیث که شیوه مدیریت حساب ارزی مذکور را مبهم گذاشته و حدود اختیارات بانک مرکزی در این زمینه را مشخص نکرده است، مغایر اجزاء 3 و 8 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری دانست.
همچنین، در این تبصره سهم على الحساب شرکت ملی نفت ایران و شرکت دولتی ذی ربط وزارت نفت از محل فروش نفت و میعانات گازی به میزان 5/14 درصد در نظر گرفته شده است که با پیشنهاد دکتر ذوالقدر به عنوان عضو هیات عالی نظارت، از حیث ابهام و نداشتن مبنای محاسباتی، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت. این تبصره پس از شور و توضیحات دکتر حاجی بابایی، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه مجلس و ارایه دیدگاه های اعضا از جهت نداشتن مبنای محاسباتی و عدم شفافیت مغایر جزء 4 بند 3 سیاست های کلی برنامه هفتم شناخته شد.
در ادامه هیات عالی نظارت به بررسی بند س تبصره ۷ بودجه سال ۱۴۰3 کشور که در خصوص توزیع قیر با ۵۰ درصد قیمت بورس کالا برای پروژه های راه و شهر سازی می باشد، پرداخت.
کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع این تبصره را به دلیل عدم شفایت در نحوه توزیع حواله ها و قیمت گذاری ها مغایر سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی و سیاست های کلی تولید ملی و حمایت از کار و سرمایه ایرانی تشخیص داده بود، اما هیات عالی نظارت با رد نظر کمیسیون تخصصی این بند را مغایر سیاست های کلی نظام تشخیص نداد.
هیات عالی نظارت در ادامه به بررسی بخشی از بند الف تبصره 4 پرداخت که اشعار می دارد مبلغ ده میلیارد یورو برای واردات صرفا کالاهای اساسی کشاورزی، دارو و تجهیزات پزشکی به نرخ ارز ترجیحی تخصیص می یابد و کارگروهی متشکل از رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه، وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی، وزیر جهاد کشاورزی، وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت و بالاترین مقام اجرائی دستگاه ذی ربط بر فرآیند تخصیص و توزیع و موارد مصرف ارز ترجیحی نظارت می کنند. بانک مرکزی موظف است گزارش اجرای این بند را به صورت ماهیانه به مجلس ارایه کند.
کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام در بررسی کارشناسی این بند را از آنجا که مبلغ تخصیص گرفته برای واردات کالاهای اساسی بسیار کمتر از مصارف ارزی سال جاری است و منطبق با واقعیت ها نیست، آن را مغایر جزء 1 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری دانست. هیأت عالی نظارت نیز پس از ارائه توضیحات نمایندگان مجلس شواری اسلامی و دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط و نیز استماع استدلالهای اعضا، نظر کمیسیون تخصصی را تأیید کرد. همچنین مصوبه مذکور با توجه به اینکه برخی از مسئولان تأثیرگذار در زمینه مصرف ارز ترجیحی در کارگروه مدیریت ارز مذکور حضور ندارند مغایر جزء 3 و از این حیث که نظامات قانونی حاکم بر تخصیص و مدیریت ارز در کشور را تغییر میدهد و بر هم میزند، مغایر جزء 8 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری تشخیص داده شد.<|endoftext|>Türkiye küresel uzay yarışına katılıyor. Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, uzay araştırmaları için iddialı planları açıkladı.
On yıllık Türk Ulusal Uzay Programı'nın (Milli Uzay Programı) ilan edilmesi ve Türk Uzay Ajansı'nın (TUA) açılış töreninde konuşan Türk lider, yakın gelecekte ulaşılması gereken hedefleri sıraladı. Bu hedefler Türkiye'yi "küresel uzay yarışında en üst lige" itmelidir.
Erdoğan'a göre Türkiye 2023'te aya inmeyi planlıyor. Türk ay programı iki aşamada uygulanacak, ilk olarak sonraki görevler için gerekli bilgileri toplamak üzere ulusal olarak geliştirilmiş bir fırlatma aracı kullanarak otomatik bir cihaz gönderilmesi planlanıyor.
İlk hedefimiz Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 2023. yılı olan 100 yılına kadar aya inmek, inanıyorum ki Türk mühendisleri bu misyonu yerine getirebilecek.
- Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı ilan etti.
İkinci aşama 2028'de uygulanacak. Tamamen Türk tasarımlı bir fırlatma aracı, Dünya'nın uydusunun yüzeyine yumuşak bir iniş yapacak olan Ay'a bir sonda fırlatacak.
Ay'a yumuşak bir inişi tamamladıktan sonra, onun üzerinde bilimsel faaliyetler yapabilen birkaç ülkeden biri olacağız.
- ekledi.
Erdoğan, uydu üretiminde dünya liderleriyle rekabet edebilecek küresel bir markanın yaratılması olarak nitelendirdi.
Türkiye, uzay programının uygulanmasının bir parçası olarak bir kozmodrom inşa etmeyi planlıyor, ancak ülkenin coğrafi konumu roketler için bir fırlatma sahası kurmak için uygun olmadığından, Ankara "dost ülkeler" ile pazarlık yapacak.
Nihai hedef, bir Türk vatandaşını bilimsel bir görevle uzaya göndermektir
- Türk lideri özetledi.<|endoftext|>باران خورشیدی عامل داغ بودن اتمسفر خورشید
محققان دانشگاه کیوتو با شبیه سازی فرایند بارش باران در خورشید دریافتند گازهای داغی که عامل شکل گیری این بارانها هستند در عین حال می توانند دلیل اصلی داغ شدن خارجی ترین لایه اتمسفر خورشید نیز به شمار روند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، اتمسفر خارجی خورشید با حرارتی برابر میلیونها درجه آخرین مکانی است که شاید کسی بخواهد در آن به جستجوی بارش باران بپردازد، با این حال تا کنون حالتی از باران در این لایه مشاهده شده است. این پدیده می تواند توضیح دهد چرا لایه کورونال که خارجی ترین بخش خورشید است نسبت به لایه های درونی آن از حرارت بیشتری برخوردار است.
بارانهای کورونالی از هزاران توده گره مانند جرمگینی با وسعت هزاران کیلومتر تشکیل شده اند که مرکب از گازهای نسبتا سرد با حرارت ده ها هزار درجه بوده و از اتمسفر خارجی خورشید با سرعتی برابر 100 کیلومتر بر ثانیه به سمت سطح قابل مشاهده خورشید سقوط می کنند.
شبیه سازی های جدید نشان می دهد باران کورونالی نتیجه فرایندی است که حرارت لایه کورونال را تا درجه بالایی افزایش می دهد. تا کنون دو نظریه در رابطه با این پدیده غیر عادی ارائه شده اند که یکی از آنها دلیل حرارت بالای کورونال را انفجارهای کوچکی به نام نانو شعله ها در لایه های زیرین اتمسفر دانسته و دیگری مواج بودن امواج مغناطیسی را دلیل بالا بودن درجه حرارت لایه کورونال می داند.
شبیه سازی دانشمندان دانشگاه کیوتو بر اساس این دو نظریه احتمال دست داشتن نظریه اول را در تشکیل بارانهای خورشیدی و افزایش حرارت کورونال قوی تر اعلام کردند زیرا بر اساس این نظریه گازهای داغ شده ای که از سطوح زیرین و با واسطه نانو شعله ها به بالا می آیند می توانند در لایه های بالاتر سرد و حجیم شده و قطرات بارانی را به وجود آورند.
بر اساس گزارش نیوساینتیست، دانشمندان این فرایند را بسیار مشابه فرایند بارش باران در زمین توصیف می کنند زیرا بر اساس شبیه سازی گازهای داغ مشابه بخار آب ناشی از جوشش آب به بالا رفته و پس از سرد شدن، حجیم شده و به شکل قطره ای به پایین سقوط می کند.<|endoftext|>As part of inspection of the patient, one is occasionally faced with the Blue Sclera Sign as seen below:
Often, the patient is unaware that the 'whites' of their eyes are in fact, blue.
I was first introduced to this sign as a junior doctor by a neurologist, and the patient turned out to have osteogensis imperfecta !
However, there are several causes of this unusual physical sign that are listed below:
- Osteogenesis imperfecta type 1
- Ehler's-Danlos Syndrome
- Marfan's Syndrome
- Adult type osteogenesis imperfecta
- Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
- Kabuki Make-Up Syndrome
- Crouzon disease
- Hallermann-Streiff-Francois Syndrome
- Velocardiofacial Syndrome
- Weaver (Marshall-Smith) Syndrome
- Any cause of severe scleritis with resulting thinning which reveals the underlying choroid tissue (scleromalacia) e.g. Rheumatoid arthritis, Relapsing polychondritis, Opthalmic Zoster infection (rare) [this can lead to rupture of the eye --> scleromalacia perforans]
- Iron Deficiency Anaemia
- Drugs: Corticosteroids (thinning of the connective tissue of the eye), Tetracyclines (chronic administration)
In adults, other causes should be considered e.g. scleritis, drugs and iron deficiency. The history and physical examination may again be helpful to decide on the likely cause. A thorough history is required such as inquiring about symmetrical small joint problems, morning stiffness (rheumatoid arthritis), painful red ears (relapsing polychondritis), orogenital ulceration (Bechet's disease), etc... A careful history about upper GI problems, change in stool consistency and colour, medication use e.g. aspirin, weight loss, decreased appetite, dietary history, etc, should be undertaken for identifying the cause of an iron deficiency anaemia. A full drug history is essential. Steroids and long-term administration of oral tetracyclines can be an obvious cause.
Physical examination for connective tissue diseases can be straight forwards with joint swelling and deformity and nail / skin changes. Iron deficiency can be considered by finding koilonychia, glossitis, mouth ulcers and angular cheilitis. Steroid side effects may include centripetal obesity, 'Moon
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24 | 1 | 3 |
3 agenti a indagare su una base militare segreta su un’isola dove troveranno qualcosa che non avrebbero mai immaginato di trovare.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
Günün Astronomi Görseli 15 Eylül 2021
Dünya’daki hortumlar nereye gidiyor? Bu harita, Atlantik Okyanusu’ndayken kasırga ve edilgenik’teyken tayfun olarak bilinen, 1985’ten 2005’e kadar tüm büyük fırtınaların yolunu gösteriyor. Harita, hortumların genelde suyun üzerinde meydana geldiğini grafikle gösteriyor. Bu da buharlaşan ılık sudan enerji aldıkları için mantıklı. Harita aynı zamanda Coriolis etkisi sıfıra indiği ve dönmek için Coriolis gücüne ihtiyaç duyduğundan hortumların Dünya ekvatoruna nadiren yaklaştıklarını ve hiçbir zaman geçmediklerini de gösteriyor. Coriolis gücü hortum yollarının ekvatordan uzaklaşmasına da sebep oluyor. Uzun vadedeki yönelimler hala bir araştırma konusu olsa da kanıtlar, kasırgaların ortalamada son 30 yılda şimal Atlantik’te daha güçlü olduklarını ve güçlerinin artmaya devam edecek gibi durduğunu gösteriyor.
Yazarlar & Editörler: Robert rutubetiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA yetkilisi: Phillip Newman hususi haklara tabidir. NASA Web sırlilik siyasetsı ve mühim Bildirimler Bir ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. hizmetidir.
Yeryüzü’ndeki Fırtına Yolları yazısı ilk olarak fezadan Haberler sayfasında göründü.
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Kaynak<|endoftext|>Giuseppe Giusti, (born May 13, 1809, Monsummano, Tuscany—died March 31, 1850, Florence) northern Italian poet and satirist, whose satires on Austrian rule during the early years of Italy’s nationalistic movement (the Risorgimento) had great influence and are still enjoyed for their Tuscan wit and lively style.
Giusti was sporadically a law student in Pisa (1826–29 and 1832–34) and led an inconspicuous life until the Revolution of 1848. He then sat as a deputy in the two Tuscan legislative assemblies and in the short-lived constituent assembly (until April 1849).
Giusti’s satirical poems were at first circulated only in manuscript; the first collections of them had to be printed outside Italy without the author’s name. His first notable satire, written in 1833, was La guigliottina a vapore (“The Steam Guillotine”), which announced that the Chinese had invented a steam guillotine that would make decapitation much more efficient for dictators. Other satires defended Italy or bemoaned its political and social state.
Giusti also wrote satires on the death (1835) of the Austrian emperor Francis I and on the crowning of the new emperor. A very moving poem, often considered his masterpiece, is Sant’Ambrogio (c. 1846), in which the poet’s hostility toward Austrian troops attending a mass turns into a feeling of sympathy and solidarity with them as they join in singing a chorus by Giuseppe Verdi.
Giusti’s prose works are valued for his skillful use of the Tuscan tongue. Some poetic works were translated by William Dean Howells in Modern Italian Poets (1887).<|endoftext|>Carilerinizin tüm hesap hareketlerini takip edin, tarih bazlı durumlarını kontrol edin.
Carinizin hesaplarındaki tüm hareketleri listeleyin, bakiyelerini görün.
Tarih aralığına, hareket türüne ya da işlem tipine göre yazdırın, Excel olarak kaydedin, müşterinizi bilgilendirin.
Borç alacak türüne göre cariler ya da farklı kurlardaki cari hesapları arasında virman yapın.
Tarih bazlı olarak tüm carilerinizden gelen ödemelerle birlikte farklı hesaplarınızdaki toplam bakiyeleri görün.<|endoftext|>Nella giornata di ieri si è verificato un incidente che ha visto protagoniste due imbarcazioni della Marina ucraina le quali hanno sconfinato in territorio russo nel Mar Nero, al largo della Crimea. Circostanza che ha provocato la pronta risposta da parte della Russia.
Tensione tra Ucraina e Russia presso lo Stretto di Kerch. Mosca denuncia una «provocazione molto pericolosa»
Intanto il presidente ucraino Poroshenko introduce la legge marziale
Nella giornata di ieri si è verificato un incidente che ha visto protagoniste due imbarcazioni della Marina ucraina le quali hanno sconfinato in territorio russo nel Mar Nero, al largo della Crimea. Circostanza che ha provocato la pronta risposta da parte della Russia.
«Una provocazione molto pericolosa, che richiede un’attenzione particolare e un’indagine speciale”, ha dichiarato Peskov, portavoce presidenziale russo, commentando con la stampa l’incidente dello Stretto di Kerch.
Secondo il portavoce del Cremlino, il ministero degli Esteri russo sta preparando una vasta dichiarazione riguardante le violazioni alle frontiere da parte delle navi ucraine e l’incidente dello Stretto di Kerch. Peskov ha sottolineato che il servizio di frontiera del Servizio di Sicurezza Federale russo (FSB) ha già rilasciato una dichiarazione. Ha aggiunto che il Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite discuterà dell’incidente su iniziativa della Russia.
Secondo il servizio di sicurezza federale russo (FSB), domenica mattina, tre navi della Marina ucraina – la Berdyansk, la Nikopol e la Yany Kapu – hanno attraversato illegalmente la frontiera russa e hanno cercato di compiere azioni illegali nelle acque territoriali della Russia domenica notte. Hanno ignorato le legittime richieste di fermarsi rilasciate dalle navi appartenenti al Servizio di Frontiera dell’FSB e dalla flotta del Mar Nero e hanno continuato a manovrare pericolosamente. Per fermare le navi ucraine è stato necessario utilizzare le armi. Le tre navi sono state fermate nelle acque territoriali russe. Tre militari ucraini hanno subito ferite leggere e hanno ricevuto assistenza medica.
L’FSB ha dichiarato di essere in possesso delle prove che dimostrano come i piani di Kiev di portare a termine una provocazione nel Mar Nero, e queste saranno presto rese pubbliche.
Intanto il presidente ucraino Petro Poroshenko ha proposto l’introduzione della legge marziale in Ucraina.
Il presidente ucraino ha incaricato il Consiglio Nazionale per la Sicurezza e la Difesa dell’Ucraina (NSDC) di convocare per una riunione di emergenza che proponesse di imporre la legge marziale. Il consiglio ha avanzato la mozione e ha dichiarato la legge marziale per 60 giorni. La mozione andrà ora davanti al parlamento ucraino, la Verkhovna Rada, per l’approvazione finale. Secondo quanto riferisce l’emittente RT.
La legge marziale consente al governo ucraino di limitare una serie di libertà civili altrimenti protette dalla costituzione, come la libertà di stampa, la libertà di movimento e la libertà di riunione.
Con la legge marziale, Kiev può, per esempio, introdurre restrizioni al viaggio fino a impedire ai residenti di lasciare del tutto il paese. La legge marziale prevede anche controlli più severi ai posti di controllo alle frontiere, che possono includere ricerche approfondite su veicoli, merci e altri beni.
La mossa consente anche un maggiore controllo sui media. Le pubblicazioni, i canali TV e radio possono essere disattivati ??se considerati come una minaccia alla sicurezza nazionale dell’Ucraina.
La legge marziale dà alle autorità il diritto di vietare raduni pacifici, proteste e manifestazioni, così come altre azioni di massa. Inoltre, consente potenzialmente di vietare le attività di partiti politici e associazioni pubbliche.
Inoltre, né le imminenti presidenziali, né le elezioni parlamentari possono essere tenute con la legge marziale in vigore.
Fonte: Tass/RT
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--------------------------<|endoftext|>Şimdiye kadar yaratılan en iyi homebrew bilgisayarlardan birini oluştururken, aynı şekilde fantastik bir durum isteyeceksiniz. Bu, Kivi Mikrobilgisayarları için bir mahfaza inşa ederken [Simon] görevi oldu.
Geçtiğimiz yıl Kivi’ne [Simon] sonucu 1980’lerin ortalarından itibaren yüce bilgisayarı geliştiren sonucu olarak tanıtıldı. İçinde, erken MAC’lerde keşfedilen işlemciye benzer 68008 CPU, yanı sıra amigaz, bir Commodore 64, Ethernet, IDE zor sürücülerin yanı sıra disketlerin yanı sıra disketlerin yanı sıra bir video ekran işlemcisinin yanı sıra 32 bit renk derinliğinde VGA çözünürlüklü videonun sağlanması. Temel olarak, bu bilgisayar 1982’de mevcutsa, ya iğrenç bir şekilde pahalı ya da olağanüstü popüler olacaktır. Büyük olasılıkla her ikisi de şimdi inanıyorum.
Kivi için durum, aseton ile yapıştırılmış, ayrıca bir arkadaş tarafından araba vücut boyası ile boyananın yanı sıra ABS çarşaflardan iyice kesildi. Bu harika bir iş parçası, ancak çaba nails için olabilir; [Simon] Kivi bilgisayarının tarzını yeniden iştiriyor ve ideal olarak, Kivi’nin bir parçasını isteyen herkes için birkaç ek pano döndürür.<|endoftext|>توضیحات، نقد و بررسی
شاید بتوان توپ های مشابه نمونه اصلی میکاسا MVA۲۰۰ را در بازار به ۴ گروه اصلی تقسیم کرد که در حقیقت ۲ گروه از این چهار گروه نمونه تقلبی و ۲ گروه آن نمونه اصلی است که در بازار ایران موجود می باشد. همانطور که مستحضرید توپ والیبال MVA۲۰۰ توسط شرکت بسیار قدیمی و بزرگ میکاسا تولید می گردد. دفتر مرکزی این شرکت با قدمتی ۱۰۰ ساله (۱۹۱۷) در ژاپن و در شهر هیروشیما واقع شده اما کارخانه های تولیدی این شرکت علاوه بر ژاپن به دلیل هزینه کمتر نیروی کار در کشورهای دیگر مانند تایلند، مالزی و ویتنام هم واقع گردیده که هر کدام ازاین کارخانه ها، مسئولیت تولید یک یا چند مدل از توپ های اصلی این شرکت را به صورت تخصصی برعهده دارند. بر اساس قانون احترام به حقوق تولید کننده در دنیا و همچنین گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر روی هر توپ نام کشور تولید کننده باید به صورت "Made in…" درج گردد و تنها در صورتی اجازه ورود از مبادی قانونی برای هر کالایی وجود دارد که کشور واقعی تولید کننده بر روی کالا درج گردیده باشد.<|endoftext|>dipende dalle motivazioni che si mettono per la richiesta del certificato...se le motivazioni rientrano tra quelle in esenzione si può .
se si richiedono via posta si deve allegare sempre il documento di identità del richiedente.
se si va di persona è possibile che richiedano cmq il documento
Torna all'articolo<|endoftext|>Cocaine是Yandex推出的开源PaaS服务，可以借此搭建自己的PaaS平台。
最初采用了BSD开源许可证，最近改为LGPL。从GitHub上项目的代码提交历史来看，从2011年3月就开始开发了。核心部分用C++开发，文件系统和管理工具用的是Python。目前，Yandex内部基础设施和浏览器应用已经使用了这一平台。
目前Cocaine支持C++, Python、NodeJS、Go和Java。
正如TechCrunch的报道所指出的，这个项目值得注意的地方是底层虚拟化采用了Docker，而不是Xen或者KVM。Red Hat发起的另一个开源PaaS项目OpenShift一个月前也采用了Docker，Cloud Foundry也在搞Warden，Deis是基于Docker的，Google内部也在用lmctfy之类的Linux容器。看来PaaS采用容器，真的成了一个趋势。官方文档称Docker是作为平台插件支持的。
相关链接
Yandex是俄罗斯最大的搜索引擎，与百度和Yahoo日本一样，都在自己的主场打败了Google。从他们的技术网站来看，实力相当不错。<|endoftext|>I Riverhounds vennero fondati nel 1999 da Paul Heasley, che iscrisse la squadra al campionato di A-League (l'attuale USL First Division). Il primo allenatore fu John Kowalski, mentre il primo calciatore ingaggiato fu Justin Evans.
Nel 2004 il club venne iscritto alla USL Second Division. Nel 2005 Heasley vendette la società ai proprietari della squadra di baseball dei Washington Wild Things. Nella stagione 2007 gli Hounds non presero parte al campionato, e in questo anno di pausa cambiarono nuovamente proprietà.
Il nome "Riverhound" deriva dall'espressione "river dog", che si riferisce a quelle persone che lavorano sulle chiatte alla confluenza di tre fiumi a Pittsburgh.
Sul campo, in otto campionati gli Hounds hanno mancato la qualificazione ai play-off in quattro occasioni, tuttavia sia nel 2004 che nel 2006 hanno sfiorato la vittoria del campionato, venendo eliminati in semifinale.<|endoftext|>true
اعلام ۲ عامل اصلی تورم، مرکز پژوهش های مجلس طی گزارشی به بررسی راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مهار تورم، پرداخت.
به گزارش شهر مردم، دفتر مطالعات اقتصادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در گزارشی با عنوان «راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مهار تورم» تصریح کرده است که عوامل ایجاد تورم در اقتصاد به دو دسته عوامل بلندمدت و کوتاه مدت قابل تقسیم است.
مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در این گزارش ضمن اعلام مهمترین پیامدهای افزایش تورم در کشور به پیشنهادات مهم مهار این شاخص در بازههای کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت پرداخته است. از مهمترین راهکارهای پیشنهادی این مرکز، حذف هر نوع نرخ ارز دستوری است.
براساس این گزارش عامل اصلی ایجاد تورم در بازه بلندمدت که منجر به میانگین تورم بالاتر در ایران نسبت به کشورهای دیگر شده، رشد بالای نقدینگی مازاد بر رشد تولید است، البته رشد نقدینگی خود به صورت درون زا معلول ناترازی های درآمد- هزینه در اقتصاد کشور است.
ناترازی درآمد- هزینه در مقیاس اقتصاد کلان، به معنای فزونی رشد مخارج بر رشد درآمد ملی است. در مقابل عامل ایجاد نوسانات تورم حول روند بلندمدت در اقتصاد در بازه های کوتاه مدت وابسته به لنگر انتظارات تورمی (که در اقتصاد ایران وابسته به نرخ ارز غیررسمی است) و واکنش سیاستگذار پولی به این نوسانات است.
گزارش مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس میافزاید با توجه به تفکیک صورت گرفته، راهکارهای مهار تورم ناظر بر افق اثرگذاری اقدامات، در دو دسته کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت قابل بیان است.
به طور خاص اقداماتی که در کوتاه مدت بر کنترل تورم تأثیر دارد شامل حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ ارز حول روند بلندمدت نرخ ارز حقیقی، حکمرانی ریال و تقویت سیاستگذاری پولی توسط بانک مرکزی است و اقدامات با دامنه اثرگذاری بلندمدت نیز در موارد کنترل کمیّت و نظارت بر کیفیت نقدینگی، اصلاح نظام بانکی و گزیر بانک های ناسالم، اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی، عدم استفاده از استراتژی قیمت گذاری برای مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوق های بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی خلاصه می شود.
در ادامه راهکارهای پیشنهادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس را برای مهار تورم در کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت می خوانید؛
اقدامات کوتاهمدت مهار تورم
اولین قدم، پیشگیری از ایجاد شوک ارزی و حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ حول روند این شاخص است. این رویکرد از طریق حذف هر نوع نرخ دستوری (به ویژه ۲۸ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومانی)، هدف گذاری برای رشد و نوسان نرخ ارز در سال۱۴۰۲ در دامنه مشخص و همچنین معرفی ابزار مشتقه ارزی برای ایجاد نظام پرداخت که منجر به کاهش تقاضای احتیاطی واردکنندگان میشود، انجام میپذیرد.
دومین قدم، افزایش هزینه سفتهبازی در بازار داراییها از طریق بهبود حکمرانی ریال است که به وسیلهی شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقیقی، شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقوقی، تفکیک حسابهای تجاری و غیرتجاری و شناسهدار کردن تراکنش های ریالی توسط بانک مرکزی، به اشتراک گذاری دادهها و استفاده هوشمندانه از اطلاعات انبوه در جهت کشف و مقابله با سفتهبازی در همکاری با دستگاه قضایی توسط مرکز اطلاعات مالی وزرات امور اقتصادی و دارایی صورت میگیرد.
سومین قدم، تقویت سیاست پولی بانک مرکزی است. این گزاره از طریق اعطای ذخایر مورد نیاز شبکه بانکی صرفا از طریق عملیات بازار باز یا پرداخت تسهیلات قاعده مند و واکنش بانک مرکزی نسبت به تراکنشهای کلان مالی دولت که موجب نوسان و انحراف هدف عملیاتی میشوند و… صورت میگیرد.
اقدامات بلند مدت مهار تورم
۱- کنترل کمیّت نقدینگی و نظارت جدی بر کیفیت توزیع نقدینگی و تسهیلات در اقتصاد؛ این عمل باید با تسویه بخشی از بدهی دولت به بانکها و افزایش سهم تأمین مالی شرکتهای دولتی از مسیر انتشار اوراق بهادار شرکتی به جای دریافت تسهیلات از شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد. همچنین باید بر پرداخت تسهیلات اشخاص مرتبط و تسهیلات و تعهدات کلان بانک ها و مؤسسات اعتباری غیربانکی نظارت صورت گیرد.
۲-نظام بانکی باید اصلاح شودکه این کار از طریق ارزیابی کیفیت دارایی بانکها و طبقه بندی بانک ها براساس نسبت کفایت سرمایه و میزان اضافه برداشت از بانک مرکزی صورت میگیرد. همچنین باید از فعالیت بانکهای شدیدا ناسالم جلوگیری شود.
۳- اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ از طریق افزایش سود بازرگانی به منظور جبران
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crash zoom effect by adjusting the focal length.In the opening scene of “The Conversation,” the zoom motion provides context for the setting and location.[imdb]tt0071360[/imdb]
Handheld ShotA handheld shot is filmed by a camera held in the hands. An example of this shot is evident during the fight in the pool hall in “Mean Streets.”
Low Angle ShotWhen using the low-angle shot, you can convey that the character showcased is superior, as it feels like the audience is looking up at them. When filming Darth Vader in the “Star Wars” franchise, George Lucas often used low-angle shots to create a menacing presence. [imdb]tt0076759[/imdb]
View additional low angle shots in films and what emotions they convey to the audience.
High Angle ShotWith the high-angle shot, the camera points down at a character or subject to create a feeling of inferiority.
Scene from “The Princess Bride”[imdb]tt0093779[/imdb]
Another example is evident in the “Shawshank Redemption,” when many shots of Andy are filmed from above to emphasize his position of weakness.View additional shot examples and a few more that anyone can try. With over 50 different cinematic shots, filmmakers can use various techniques to create unique scenes.
Tips for Shooting Cinematic FootageCinematic shots require more than just a good camera. Follow these tips to get excellent cinematic shots for your next film.
StoryboardOften overlooked as a key step in the filmmaking process, creating a storyboard is vital to the outcome of the film. A storyboard is especially important in a narrative film, as it involves creating the shot list and defining how you plan to shoot each scene.
Shoot 24 FPSShooting at 24 frames per second (FPS) will make your footage look more like professional film footage, as this is the most commonly utilized setting in Hollywood.
Shallow Depth of Field
Scene from “The Night Of”[imdb]tt2401256[/imdb]
The depth of the field in a shot refers to which part of the frame is in focus. Utilizing a shallow depth of field creates a more cinematic feel, blurring out what’s in the background of a shot to create more focus on a central character or object.Scene from “The Social Network”[imdb]tt1285016[/imdb]
Focal Length (Don’t Zoom)When you watch films that have received praise for their cinematography, you’ll likely notice one common theme — little to no zooming. (“Baby Driver” director Edgar Wright is an exception.) Using the zoom feature on your video camera is great for home movies, but avoid it when creating cinematic footage. [imdb]tt3890160[/imdb]
FramingFraming, also known as composition, controls how well the audience can focus on the subject in relation to its surroundings. Some of the elements to consider in the framing process include focal points, blocking, angle, and depth.
High Dynamic RangeThe ability of a camera to record dark and bright areas simultaneously is called its dynamic range. Capturing images and footage with different lighting in the scenes can alter the mood and create depth. This trailer is a great example:
F-StopThe F-stop is the number used to determine a lens’s aperture value, impacting the depth of field and exposure.
Shoot in RAWA codec file is a packaged, compressed file that your camera delivers to a computer for editing. Instead, shoot in a different file format called RAW to transfer the raw pixel information from the camera, rather than transferring compressed video or photo images.
Dramatic LightingCinematic lighting is a key element of creating shots that highlight or obscure subjects/objects in the frame and their surroundings, showing the audience what they should focus on in each scene.
Prime LensesA prime lens provides sharper images and can typically perform better in low light settings. Using one on your camera can transform the depth of field as well. Play around with adapters and other lens types, too.
Color Grade and FiltersBefore you finish your film, take the time to correct and grade the colors in all the footage.Becoming a well-rounded filmmaker starts with knowing the best techniques used in the industry today. Apply for the Cinema Production Diploma at Nashville Film Institute to begin your career.<|endoftext|>کابل پرس: گزارش ها از ارزگان حاکی از آن است که تروریست های افغان بويژه طالبان و ناقلین که در صد سال اخیر، بخش های مهمی از این ولایت هزارستان را اشغال کرده اند، بار دیگر جنایات خود را علیه مردم هزاره شدت بخشیده و به قتل و کشتار و غارت پرداخته اند. این حملات منظم بیشتر در مناطق حسینی و کندکان ارزگان خاص صورت گرفته اند. تروریست ها به کودکان و زنان نیز رحم نکرده و بخش زیادی از قربانیان را زنان و کودکان تشکیل می دهند. در این میان گزارش شده است که فرمانده ی ضد طالب عبدالحکیم شجاعی نیز در نبرد با تروریست ها زخمی شده و فکوری یکی از نزدیک ترین یاران او توسط تروریست (...)
د بريښنا لين د شمال څخه پلازمينی کابل ته بريښنا را انتقالوي
شنبه 31 ژانويه 2009
عکس از جواد جلالی
کابل د ١۵٠ او ٢٠٠ ميګاواټو تر منځ بريښنا ته ضرورت لري چی د ښار ټولی اړتياوي برابري کړي.
جریان برق که از شمال به مرکز کشور، کابل تمديد شده است.
کابل بين ١۵٠ الی ٢٠٠ ميگاوات برق برای رفع تمام نيازمندی های شهر ضرورت دارد.
Photo by Jawad Jalali
Hydroelectric cables transmitting electricity from the north of the country to the capital, Kabul.
Kabul needs between 150 and 200 megawatts of power daily to meet all the demands of the city.
این عکس با اجازه ی رسمی دفتر سازمان ملل در افغانستان در کابل پرس نشر شده است و حقوق آن متعلق به اين نهاد می باشد.
54 تن همین اکنون این صفحه کابل پرس را باز کرده اند<|endoftext|>Se possibile, è interessante parlare con un inquilino attuale della pisi a Winder
dell'edificio prima di impegnarsi a noleggio. Questo fornirà informazioni sui servizi di acqua ed elettricità nella zona.
Politiche in materia di fumo e rumore sono anche prendere in considerazione se siete alla ricerca di un affitto ville a Winder
, alcuni edifici consentono di fumare, ma solo all'interno della loro casa, mentre altri non lo fanno. E altri edifici proibiscono qualsiasi rumore tipo.
La zona ha una crescita economica ed industriale a breve termine, in modo che i prezzi delle case sono piuttosto bassi e sicuramente conveniente rispetto alle grandi città. Il appartamenti a Winder
è ideale per le persone che non vogliono spendere molto denaro per la vostra casa.
Affitto ville a Winder
posizione è un altro fattore molto importante da considerare. Si può essere disposti a pagare di più per un appartamento che è più vicino al vostro posto di lavoro per evitare di dover camminare a grande distanza tutti i giorni.
Il appartamenti a Winder
offre la possibilità dell'appartamento ammobiliato o meno. Gli appartamenti dotati di un prezzo più elevato a causa di mobili usurati, nonché il rischio di danni o distruzione che il locatario può causare.
I pareri precedenti inquilini della pisi a Winder
state pensando di locazione, sono molto importanti perché possono dare informazioni sul modo di vivere nella costruzione e nella zona.<|endoftext|>In simple terms, we can think of embodied Carbon as, ‘The Carbon Footprint of a material’ whereas Carbon footprint relates to the ‘operational footprint’ which is the energy used to run a process, heat, and light a building, or the Carbon emissions produced when driving your car.
Carbon Footprint versus Embodied Carbon
Carbon footprint is a term we have become very familiar with in recent years. However, understanding and taking the Carbon life-cycle into account will help drive change in future designs, where all Carbon emissions are considered. Whether you are designing an EV car, passenger plane, or the next medical device, critical design thinking focussed on the whole Carbon life-cycle is certainly the right path to help reduce waste, drive the circular economy forward and halt climate change.
Embodied Carbon figures can be much higher than Carbon footprint, accounting for between 20-50% of the total life energy used. What is also important to understand is that is unlike operational Carbon emissions, where emission reduction is possible with efficiency improvements, embodied Carbon cannot be reversed? So, reducing our dependence and usage of material extracted from the earth is vital.
Embodied Carbon assessment looks at the entire Carbon emission content from cradle to grave. The material being used, the extraction process, transportation, and the final processing methods used to create the final product. What is also important to consider is the potential benefits offered by certain material choices. Materials that aid insulation for example, or light-weighting materials that help reduce energy consumption. Materials that extend product life or enable repair, recycle and reuse, all help to reduce overall energy usage and emissions.
The diagram below helps explain more about embodied Carbon and the Carbon life-cycle when applied to construction.
Image courtesy of the Circular Ecology
Call to Action
The first call to action must be to just use less and waste less.
Repair, reuse and repurpose are exactly what the circular economy strives for and what we should all follow when making decisions, whether it’s for personal or business consumption.
If you are interested in learning more, both the EllenMacarthur Foundation and Circular Ecology are a fantastic source of info and include an Inventory of Carbon and Energy Database which can be consulted when making material selections.
Specifically relating to plastics, check out the report from Plastics Europe which encourages both policymakers and designers to consider not just renewable raw materials, but to consider the ‘life-cycle thinking’ approach.
At Midas, to help mitigate the embodied Carbon within our polyurethane moulding and associated tooling, we have two strategies:
- To work with our Clients to help them reduce material in their mouldings.
- Partnered with a local afforestation program - The Forest of Martson Vale.
Our work with our Customers will help us reduce the immediate Carbon impact, whilst our partnership with the Forest of the Marston Vale enables Midas to offset Carbon emissions and remain a net-zero emitter of Carbon. Our work may also benefit our Customers Carbon emissions.
'Thinking Globally and Acting Locally’
The Forest of Marston Vale (FoMV), an area covering 61 square miles around the Bedford region, has ambitious aims to increase tree coverage from just 3% up to 30%. In a densely populated area, this will provide much-needed habitat for local wildlife whilst providing a space of relaxation for all its visitors. Currently, the FoMV team is making fantastic progress with around 16% tree coverage but there is still a lot of work to do.
An additional 5 million trees need to be funded, planted, and maintained to hit their target and as part of our agreement, a further 500 trees can be planted and managed alongside future investments in PUI’s which overtime, will mature into trees that can also help absorb harmful CO2 emissions.
Image Courtesy of The Forest of Marston Vale
Our policy of ‘Thinking Globally and Acting Locally’ has driven our partnership with the FoMV. Whilst we could look further afield to the Gold Standards which help develop and support various Carbon mitigation projects around the world, it made sense to support local efforts. To help improve the environment, where we live and work so everyone can visit and benefit from the woodland trails and improved natural environment.<|endoftext|>سیاست دولت، حمایت از سرمایه گذاری و ایجاد اشتغال است
سیاست دولت، حمایت از سرمایه گذاری و ایجاد اشتغال است
به گزارش شهریمیز جلسه کارگروه اشتغال و سرمایه گذاری شهرستان پارس آباد روز سه شنبه با حضور فرماندار و جمعی از مسوولان محلی در سالن اجتماعات فرمانداری برگزار شد.
مهدی احمدی در این جلسه وظیفه کارگروه را زمینه سازی برای تسهیل بحث اشتغال عنوان کرد و گفت: بیکاری عامل اصلی برخی از آسیب های اجتماعی است از این روی باید مسئولان دستگاه های اجرایی با همکاری اداره تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با برنامه ریزی های کلان اقتصادی و ایجاد طرح های پایدار و زمینه سازی برای جذب سرمایه گذار نسبت به رفع مشکل اشتغال منطقه تلاش کنند.
وی افزود: این شهرستان با وجود استعدادها و قابلیت های منحصر به فرد در زمینه های کشاورزی، دامپروری و صنایع تبدیلی و نیز نیروهای انسانی متخصص متاسفانه بالاترین درصد بیکاری را در بین شهرستان های استان دارد.
احمدی از تخصیص 63 میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای مشاغل خانگی استان خبر داد و اظهار امیدواری کرد: سهم این شهرستان از این اعتبارات با در نظر گرفتن موقعیت خاص منطقه و آمار بالای جوانان جویای کار و شاخص های جمعیتی به زودی ابلاغ شود.
فرماندار پارس آباد، مسئولان ذی ربط را به کمک به واحدهای نیمه فعال و تعطیل شده برای اشتغال پایدار فرا خواند و اظهار کرد: با استفاده مطلوب از ظرفیت ها و امکانات موجود و برنامه ریزی مدون می توان تا حدود زیادی مشکل بیکاری را برطرف کرد.
وی با اشاره به فعالیت یک هزار و 800 واحد خدماتی در این شهرستان مرزی، گفت: توسعه اقتصادی و راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی و خدماتی و نیز جذب و حمایت از سرمایه گذاران در اشتغالزایی و رفع مشکل بیکاری بسیار تاثیرگذار است.
احمدی از مدیران جهاد کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خواست با سرمایه گذارانی که در زمینه احداث سیلو و کارخانه آرد قدم برداشته اند همکاری لازم را داشته باشند.
فرماندار پارس آباد همچنین از بانکهای ملی، کشاورزی، توسعه تعاون و کار آفرینی خواست با تسهیل و سرعت بخشیدن به کار سرمایه گذاران از آنها حمایت کنند.<|endoftext|>If you’ve been feeling especially stressed lately, whether from a tough period at work or home, or from anxiety and renewed feelings of trauma in response to recent news cycles, you’re not alone. But there are some strategies you can use to mitigate the impact of these feelings on your well-being and ability to function on a day-to-day basis.
Every evening, when you get home from work or school, try one or a few of these methods to reduce your anxiety and increase your mental well-being. Because to function, to work, and to channel your anger and agita towards action and change, you need to wake up with hope.
Skip the evening news and pick up a book
Give yourself permission to turn off the news and read some fiction instead. Research from the Journal of Experimental Psychology has demonstrated that reading fiction (rather than the news or even a non-fiction book) can actually make us better citizens by improving our social cognition — which is to say, our ability to process information in social situations. Unplugging and disconnecting from the news cycle for a while won’t make you a bad citizen — it’ll actually help you become a better one.
Reading fiction can make us feel more empathetic, too — and empathy, when you’re feeling frustrated, angry or hopeless, is essential to apply to yourself and helpful in facilitating crucial connections with others.
Take a walk
Another great way to unplug, destress and center yourself when the ground seems to be shaking beneath your feet is actually taking your feet out to the street or the park for a walk.
This can help for a lot of reasons: Recent research from the University of British Columbia shows that even moderate physical activity like a brisk walk aids with de-stressing and mood enhancement, and just spending time outside around nature (be that an urban park or suburban forestry) can help alleviate feelings of depression. Taking a walk means moving around, observing the world around you, getting out of the house and choosing an activity off your devices. Do it tonight, and you may wake up to find yourself happier, healthier and stronger as you face your day.
Spend some time with your pet
Research in Anthrozoös and other journals has shown that time spent with animals has lots of benefits for our mental health — and those benefits stem from all aspects of pet care, from chatting to and cuddling with your furry friend to the responsibilities of feeding, walking and grooming an animal.
So if you’re feeling stressed, angry or generally blue, don’t outsource pet care to your partner or a dog walker. Instead, throw yourself into the work. You may find that you feel happier, less isolated and more purposeful.
Make a phone date with a friend
If you don’t have an animal friend (or even if you do), make time to talk to your human friends during the week. It can be hard to make time to see friends if you have a busy work schedule, and social engagements tend to get pushed to the weekend. But even if you’re not getting dinner with a friend, make time to call someone up: Talking through your anxieties with someone who cares about you and understands the way you think can be deeply fulfilling and helpful. Stanford University research has shown that feelings of connectedness are incredibly important for mental health. You’re not alone in your stress, worry and even dread — not alone in feeling them, and not alone in dealing with them, either.
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第二章
没
2 有廉耻的民族！在你们尚未像糠秕一朝被吹散之前，在上主的怒火尚未来到你们身上，在上主忿怒的日子尚未来到你们身上以前，你们聚首检讨吧!
3 地上所有遵守他法律的卑微人!你们应求上主，你们要寻求公义，要寻求谦和，也许你们在上主忿怒的日子能藏身免祸。
4 因为茄萨将被拋弃，阿市刻隆将成荒野；阿市多得必在极盛时被人驱逐，阿刻隆必被铲除。
5 祸哉!沿海地带的居民，革勒提民族!看，这是上主攻击你们的话：培肋舍特地!我要贬抑你，把你毁灭得再无居民!
6 沿海地带必将成为牧人的牧场，羊群的栏栈。
7 沿海地带必将归于犹大家的遗民；他们将沿着海滨放羊，晚上歇息在阿市刻隆的栈房，因为上主他们的天主必看顾他们，转变他们的境遇。
8 我听到了摩阿布的辱骂，阿孟子民的诋诟；他们辱骂了我的百姓，欺凌了我的领域。
9 为此，我指着我的生命起誓──万军的上主，以色列天主的断语：摩阿布必要像索多玛，哈孟子民必要像哈摩辣，变为荆棘丛、盐堆、荒野，直到永远。我百姓的遗民要劫掠他们，我民族的残余，要占领他们的产业。
10 这事要临到他们身上，是由于他们的傲慢，因为他们辱骂
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remaining 15 percent is recycled, usually by being passed along to a nonprofit organization.
Given the U.S.’s reputation for charitable giving, it makes sense that Americans want to do something positive with their old clothing. Not everyone knows exactly what kind of impact their donation is making, however. Clothes and shoes are often donated with the belief that they will go to the less fortunate in local communities. While this is true in some cases, the majority of donated items are exported. It is estimated that charitable thrift stores only sell about 20 percent of the donations they receive locally, with the rest being sold overseas, primarily in developing countries.
This practice is actually a productive and mutually beneficial way to handle the massive amount of textiles that the United States consumes. Used clothes are shipped to places where the demand for secondhand goods is high (the United States alone exports about $797 million worth of used textiles in one year, more than any other country). Local entrepreneurs sell and repair these items to make a living. The charities that originally collected the clothes use the funds from the sale to support their philanthropic programs. The millions of garments that would otherwise be decomposing in a landfill are given a second life.
Supply Swamps Demand
This process has caused confusion due to the skewed perception of the actual demand for used apparel in our country. In reality, the U.S. has more unwanted clothing than anyone here could ever use. Fashion is more affordable than ever, which means we are buying and discarding at a faster rate than ever. It’s not unusual to be able to find fashionable, brand new items for less than $10. On average, less than 3 percent of annual household income is spent on clothing. There are lots of ways in which we can assist people living under the poverty line, but providing clothing is not the most pressing need.
Even if we wanted to give away all donated clothing to beneficiaries in the United States, we couldn’t begin to distribute the massive amount that we have. The homeless population, for example, averages around 600,000 individuals on any given night nationwide. Planet Aid alone collects 100 million pounds of textiles in one year. If we distributed our total annual collection to 600,000 homeless individuals, they would each receive 166 pounds of clothing, which equates to more than 300 T-shirts per person.
Overestimating this need can be harmful, too. When disaster hits, clothing is one of the most donated items, but also one of the least needed. Clothes are a low priority item for families in crisis, and aid organizations are forced to handle this influx of superfluous items. An article by Charity Navigator stresses that sending physical supplies like clothing is an impractical way of giving during a crisis, and instead suggests selling clothing in a garage sale and then donating the proceeds to an organization already helping. A spokesperson for the Center for International Disaster Information agrees, arguing that “shipping clothing is not nearly as efficient or even convenient as making a cash donation because clothing is almost universally available.”
Making a Difference with Your Secondhand Donations
Selling secondhand clothing in developing countries is one of the best ways to maximize the beneficial impact of your old clothes. If the immense amount of textiles that high-income countries exported each year was to be distributed free of charge in these places, then both informal secondhand and formal textile industries would be severely disrupted. Instead of providing a singular handout, the secondhand clothing industry provides jobs in trading, distributing, repairing, restyling, and washing clothes. Secondhand items are more affordable for local families, and have a smaller environmental footprint than similarly inexpensive new goods from China.
And in the end, this process still supports local charities by providing a supplementary source of funding for their mission. You can seek out an organization that champions a cause close to your heart knowing that the money earned is being put to good use. Planet Aid will accept any of your unwanted textiles—the good, the bad, and the ugly—and use the funds to support sustainable projects like teacher training, Farmers’ Clubs, and Child Aid in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Learn more about secondhand clothing:
See All Blog Posts<|endoftext|>Your home can be a museum when you artfully display your things. Use this activity to talk about how and why we use different things around the house.
We always want you to be able to keep your kids busy and occupied without having to buy more stuff. So today we present the Magnificent Museum.
Explain to your child what a museum is: a special building with a collection of interesting things. Anyone can come to the museum and look at the things and talk about them. Well, there is also a collection of things in your home. You and your kid should choose some of those things and display them around the house. Place the chosen objects on the sofa, the coffee table, the kitchen chairs - whatever works. For a recent Museum, my boys used: a toy car, a spatula, a shoe, a dog toy, and many other marvelous things.
After the Museum has been properly set up comes part two: people come and look at the assembled things. Each item is admired and discussed. (The "people" are you and your kids, of course.)
It's good to ask questions about each thing in the Museum:
What is this used for?
Do you think it is pretty?
Can you tell me something about this object that I might not already know?
Also, it's never a bad idea to exclaim "Marvelous!" or "Magnificent!" when viewing any given item.
The next day or so after making your house into a museum, you could take your children to a ‘real,' out-of-the-house museum. There, too, you all can admire the marvelous collection of things. And here is the added bonus to this activity: museum visitors should use quiet voices. Everyone must be on their best behavior. And of course, in a Museum, kids really need to listen to their Moms and Dads, and do as they are told!
Have a great day with your curious, creative, and obedient museum workers and visitors!<|endoftext|>Own Civil War History...
Scarce Confederate Stamps
Confederate Postal Service Begins
On June 1, 1861, the Confederate States of America took control of their own postal operations.
As North and South grew closer to war in early 1861, the Federal government continued postal service in the South for a limited time. However, U.S. post offices across the South held substantial stamp inventories and the Federal government feared they would be used or sold for profit. To this end, the U.S. government declared that all existing U.S. stamps would be demonetized (declared invalid) as of June 1, and U.S. postal operations in the South would cease on that day.
As a result, the Confederate Post Office Department was formed in February 1861. John Henninger Reagan was appointed Postmaster General of the Confederate Post Office in March of 1861. Reagan persuaded many of the U.S. Post Office’s most talented bureau heads to follow him to the Confederacy. Several brought their records and account books with them.
Reagan was able to establish a Southern postal service within six weeks, but was hamstrung by shortages of ink, paper, and printing companies with the resources to produce sufficient quantities of postage stamps.
When the June 1, 1861, deadline approached and mail service between the two sides ended, the Confederacy lacked stamps. Some postmasters handstamped the word “PAID” on envelopes, while others in major cities like New Orleans produced provisional stamps to keep the mail moving within their region. But the first government-issued stamps did not become available for twenty weeks.
Express companies suddenly found themselves busy carrying mail between the North and South. The U.S. Post Office Department ordered an end to the practice on August 26, 1861. After that date, mail between the Union and the Confederacy had to be sent by Flag of Truce.
A 5¢ stamp picturing Jefferson Davis was issued on October 16, 1861. It was produced by the Richmond firm Hoyer & Ludwig using stone lithography. In an era before television and the Internet, the 5¢ Jefferson Davis stamp offered some people in the South a first glimpse of the new Confederate president. This also marked the first time a living president appeared on a stamp used in the U.S.
Click here for more Confederate stamps and here for more stamps relating to the Civil War.<|endoftext|>You probably already know that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) are building up at an alarming rate, causing increasingly catastrophic climate change. This is no longer purely theoretical: atmospheric carbon has reached its highest level in 800,000 years, and the impacts are already causing starvation, disease, death, and other very bad things.
To stop this from getting worse, we need to drastically cut carbon emissions. While individual action plays a role, what we need most are system-wide tools to meaningfully shift away from fossil fuels to a cleaner economy. Carbon pricing is one of these tools.
What is carbon pricing?
In a nutshell, putting a price on carbon emissions means that it costs something to pollute. This cost ensures that polluters don’t get a free pass to emit carbon. Without a price on carbon, there is no incentive to pollute less, and society is left to foot the massive bills caused by climate change impacts like extreme weather, increased disease, and a host of other costs that will rise as climate change hits home. That doesn’t sound fair, does it?
When it comes to carbon pricing, governments can choose from a few different systems – a carbon tax, cap-and-trade, carbon fee and dividend, are three common approaches. 46 jurisdictions around the world already have a price on carbon pollution in some form or another, including many Canadian provinces.
Why is carbon pricing good for the environment?
Pricing carbon gives companies, governments, and individuals an incentive to reduce their carbon emissions, use energy more efficiently and move towards cleaner energy. Since fossil fuels become more expensive, people have an incentive to use less, and the price gap shrinks between clean energy sources like solar power and cheap polluting sources like coal. Suddenly, it makes financial sense to make cleaner choices, and more people shift away from polluting behaviour.
This isn’t just theory. In California, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and closer to home in Quebec and B.C, evidence shows that carbon pricing systems have effectively reduced emissions while these economies grew.
What kind of carbon pricing is the federal government applying, and where?
The federal government is applying a price on carbon in any province or territory that doesn’t already have one. This price will be in the form of a fuel levy – an extra charge you’ll pay on goods that rely on burning fossil fuels starting April 1st 2019. This price will gradually increase every year.
It’s pretty simple: if you pollute more, you pay more. Big industrial polluters will also have to pay, but they’re part of a separate system meant to make sure they don’t pack up and leave to pollute elsewhere for cheaper.
Nunavut, Yukon, and P.E.I. are voluntarily following the federal pricing plan. Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Saskatchewan are not following voluntarily, but since they don’t have their own systems, will also get the federal pricing system. The big difference here is how the revenues are managed. The federal government will be in charge of distributing the revenues from carbon pricing in the non-voluntary provinces, while the voluntary provinces will get to make their own spending choices.
What kind of rebate will I get?
Most of the money raised from the federal price on carbon in affected provinces will go back to the people who pay that price in the first place. This will arrive in the form of a tax rebate which you can apply for right now.
Here’s how it works: the average household will pay slightly more for items that cause pollution (for example, gasoline, which will go up by a few cents per litre). This price signal important – there needs to be some way to encourage a shift away from high-polluting behaviour, which causes climate change. The government will then give back a set amount to households based on what an “average” household would pay in increased costs. This amount changes depending on which province you live in, since not everyone will face the same costs.
By giving back a standard amount, this means that only those who pollute more than average will actually see an increase in costs. Those who take action to reduce their polluting behaviour below average will get more money back than they paid in increased costs. This is a financial reward for taking deeper action.
The main goal is really to discourage pollution by making it more expensive, not to generate revenue.. A perfect carbon pricing system would eventually yield no revenue, because it would change behaviour to reduce carbon emissions to zero.
What is the impact of carbon pricing on the economy?
It’s important to look at the facts before believing the myth that limiting carbon pollution limits economic growth. Sweden has the highest carbon tax in the world, yet GDP growth has outpaced the European average by a significant margin since the tax was introduced in the 1990s. In 2017, the 4 provinces in Canada with carbon pricing in place also led the country in economic growth.
Research from two of Canada’s leading environmental economists shows that meeting Canada’s Paris Agreement commitments on climate change will have virtually no impact on our continued economic growth – a difference of 38 per cent GDP growth by 2030 vs. 39per cent GDP growth if Canada takes no action at all. This action will include carbon pricing and many other policies, illustrating that Canada can take stronger action to reduce carbon pollution without harming the economy.
What other tools will help reduce Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions?
In addition to carbon pricing, we need strong regulations, forward-thinking policies, comprehensive programs to encourage behaviour change, and much more action from governments to fight climate change. For example, governments can use regulatory tools like building codes to require enhanced energy efficiency, commit to renewable electricity generation, or encourage change with programs like electric vehicle incentives.
We’ll need all of these tools and many more to meet Canada’s international commitments to do our fair share to keep warming to 1.5 degrees. So what are we waiting for? Let’s get started.<|endoftext|>During a major flood event the emergency services are the main responders to flooding. We will work with them to assist evacuations and provide emergency accommodation and other social services.
Floods from sewers or burst mains
Dŵr Cymru oversee the flood risk from public sewers and water mains. There is information on reporting and dealing with this kind of flooding on Dŵr Cymru’s website.
Public drains and flooded roads
The council has an oversight role for flood risk from ordinary watercourses, surface water run-off and groundwater. If there is a blocked drain or flooded road, please contact us.
Floods from rivers or the sea
Natural Resources Wales oversee the flood risk from the main rivers and the sea. You can find out about the risk of flooding from rivers and the sea on Natural Resources Wales’s website.
We hold sandbags, and we will try to provide them where they can limit the effects of flooding. If there is a major event, it may not be possible to meet all requests, and so we cannot guarantee sandbags will be provided to all properties.
To request sandbags, please contact us.
Preventing flooding on private property is the owner’s responsibility. However, if there is flooding we will try to help. If there is a major flood, we will try to protect and help the most vulnerable people and infrastructure first.
Flooding is a natural occurrence. No drainage system or flood protection measures can give absolute protection from flooding.
If you are concerned about flooding, the National Flood Forum may be able to help you.<|endoftext|>Detroit Lions, Minnesota Vikings ile 3. Hafta maçına doğru ilerliyor ve antrenman sahasında yavaş yavaş sakatlanan oyuncular alıyorlar. Lions için hala birkaç kilit oyuncu kaldı, ancak hemen hemen herkes Pazar günü doğru yönde ilerliyor gibi görünüyordu.
Not: Dünün sakatlık raporundaki herhangi bir değişiklik, cesur.
pratik yok
- G Jonah Jackson (parmak)
- KENAR Aidan Hutchinson (uyluk)
- DL John Cominsky (bilek)
- S Tracy Walker (yaralanmayla ilgili değil)
Cominsky bir süre sahalardan uzak kalacak olsa da hem Jonah Jackson hem de Aidan Hutchinson için umut verici işaretler var. Her iki oyuncu da sahada forma giyemeseler ya da antrenmanlarda sınırlı katılımcı olarak görülseler de oldukça iyi hareket ediyorlardı. Hutchinson çantaları neredeyse tam hızda çalıştırırken, Jackson duruşundan gayet iyi ateş ediyor gibiydi.
Haftanın başlarında, koç Dan Campbell, Hutchinson’ın iyi olacağını öne sürerken, Jackson’ın durumu bu hafta biraz daha havada.
Jackson gidemezse, antrenman gözlemlerine dayanarak, Lions’ın muhtemelen Dan Skipper’a tekrar sadık kalacağı anlaşılıyor – ancak ikinci hafta boyunca antrenman takımından terfi etmesi gerekecek.
Walker’a gelince, onun yokluğu yaralanmayla ilgili değildi. Antrenmanı neden kaçırdığına dair bir bilgimiz yok ama DetroitLions.com’dan Tim Twentyman’ın belirttiği gibikarısı yakında bir bebek sahibi olmayı bekliyor.
Sınırlı uygulama
- RB D’Andre Swift (ayak bileği) – Çarşamba günü antrenmansız durumdan yükseltildi
- TE TJ Hockenson (kalça)
- C Frank Ragnow (ayak)
Swift, planlı bir dinlenme günü olarak görünen çarşamba günü aldı ve Perşembe günü sahaya geri döndü. Swift’in ayak bileği gelişiyor ama medyaya en son konuştuğunda hala onu rahatsız ediyordu, bu yüzden Lions’ın süper yıldızlarıyla yavaşlamaya devam etmesini bekleyin.
Hockenson bu hafta yeni ama oynadıktan sonra Pazar günü yapılan hücum anlarının yüzde 89’u ve arka arkaya sınırlı antrenmanlar, bu hafta sonu oynamak için yolda gibi görünüyor.
Ragnow şu anda kemerinin altına iki sınırlı antrenman aldı, ancak Vikinglere karşı çıkmaya hazır olacağını söylemek için hala biraz erken. Ragnow gidemezse, Evan Brown merkezde oynamak için çok uygun bir seçenek olmaya devam ediyor.
Tam uygulama
- CB Amani Oruwariye (geri) — sınırlı Çarşamba’dan yükseltildi
- S JuJu Hughes (omuz) – sınırlı Çarşamba’dan yükseltildi
- S Ifeatu Melifonwu (hamstring)
Oruwariye bir hafta önce sırtını incitmişti, bu yüzden yüzde 100 hazır olmasını beklemek için hala biraz erken, ancak sınırlı bir antrenmanın ardından tam bir antrenman kesinlikle cesaret verici.
Hughes, Komutanlara karşı özel ekiplerde büyük katkı sağladı ve özel ekipler koordinatörü Dave Fipp, bu omuz yaralanmasının onu dışarıda bırakmayacağını umuyor.
Fipp Perşembe günü medyaya “Evet, bu harikaydı” dedi. “JuJu son maçta harika bir iş çıkardı. Dört kez müdahale etti ya da dört başlama vuruşunun bir parçasıydı, ki bu çok büyüktü… ”
Melifonwu, bu hafta sonu maçı için tam iyileşme ve olası etkin
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Kurdish civilians continue to suffer.
Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995.
Bulloch, John, and Harvey Morris. No Friends But the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York: Viking, 1992.
King, John. Kurds. New York: Thomson Learning, 1994.
Moss, Joyce, and George Wilson. Peoples of the World: The Middle East and North Africa , 1st ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992.
Embassy of Turkey, Washington, D.C. [Online] Available http://www.turkey.org/turkey/ , 1998.
Human Rights. The Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.humanrights.de/~kurdweb/children , 1998.
Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.itlink.se/lasse/Sol/Library/Struggle/kurds.html , 1998.
World Travel Guide, Turkey. [Online] Available http://www.wtgonline.com/country/tr/gen.html , 1998.<|endoftext|>from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. A grave or other place of burial.
- n. A vault or chamber for burial of the dead.
- n. A monument commemorating the dead.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- v. To bury.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited; a grave; a sepulcher.
- n. A house or vault, formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, for the reception of the dead.
- n. A monument erected to inclose the body and preserve the name and memory of the dead.
- transitive v. To place in a tomb; to bury; to inter; to entomb.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An excavation in earth or rock, intended to receive the dead body of a human being; a grave; also, a chamber or vault formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, or wholly above ground, for the reception of the dead, whether plain, or decorated by means of architecture, sculpture, etc.; a mausoleum; a sarcophagus. See also cuts under catacomb, Lycian, and altar-tomb.
- n. A monument erected to preserve the memory of the dead; any sepulchral structure; a cenotaph.
- n. Same as altar-cavity.
- n. Figuratively, the end of earthly life; death.
- To bury; inter; intomb.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
Cocumella tomb at Vulci, and the Regulini Galeassi tomb_ [Footnote 1:
But when we come back, I'll tell you why there's not just one, but three locations vying for the title tomb of Jesus when we come back.
If an old priest tells you that the body in the tomb is an undead Spanish nobleman, and you happen to be a credulous cowboy, next time, believe him!
Lastly, a 3D animated narrated tour of a tomb with images and explanation of elements of the tomb is available.
And now his tomb is a place whither men resort to pray for rain and ask their requirements of
Citium pay particular honor to a certain tomb which they call the tomb of Cimon, according to Nausicrates the rhetorician, who states that in a time of famine, when the crops of their land all failed, they sent to the oracle, which commanded them not to forget Cimon, but give him the honors of a superior being.
This room, which you describe as a tomb, or an antechamber of hell, might have been an inner sanctuary, from which blessings might flow out over the whole neighbourhood.
Dr. Joann Fletcher contends that a cache of mummies found in tomb KV55 are the bodies of Nefertiti and the Dowager
The tomb is also artistically significant, as it is considered the masterpiece of the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider, in whose workshop it was sculpted from Jura marble from 1499 to 1513.
MAJOR SPOILER/BOOKS: It just hit me, what if the vampire who turned Logan and wants to get Katherine out of the tomb is Klaus?<|endoftext|>正雄对鬼冢原村父子的行动进行了表扬，批准鬼冢北诗进入到警察署担任队长职务。鬼冢原村感激涕零，表示会再立新功。
鬼冢原村父子合计着对陈元龙进行报复和侵吞的时机到了，他们安排心腹对陈元龙家进行严密监视。
陈元龙仍在生 夏安国的气，经过 陈静的解释之后，尤其是看到夏安国舍命为家人报仇的勇气，陈元龙很是钦佩。
陈元龙认为夏安国藏在自己的家中十分安全，为了告慰惨死的世交夏开元，陈元龙毅然决定，为夏安国和陈静秘密操办婚事，完婚后送他们离开沈阳。
夏安国为陈元龙的大义所感动，同时他内心深处深爱着陈静，就答应下来。
于飞感觉到陈静在为营救夏安国而行动起来了，便带着一些骨干分子密切关注着陈静家的安全。
陈元龙家秘密为陈静和夏安国操办简单的婚事。但一个心腹不小心向外围监视陈家的人走漏了风声。
鬼冢原村得知了夏安国藏匿于陈元龙家中，非常兴奋，立刻向正雄报告。
正雄正好可以趁机吞掉沈阳银行的另一大股东，立刻派日军前去屠杀。
夏安国和陈静的新婚之夜，遭到日军的突袭，陈元龙一家遭到血洗，陈元龙和家人为掩护夏安国和陈静逃走而惨死。
逃出家门的夏安国和陈静仍然遭到日军和警察的追杀，见夏安国拼命要保护自己，陈静知道这样下去谁也走不掉，她毅然把自己置于险境，掩护夏安国逃走。
夏安国见陈静冲入到日军的包围圈中，无奈而悲愤交加中突围而走。
陈静在万分凶险之际，被于飞带领的人员救走。
太行山下的山路上，夏安国混在难民中向南逃亡，他满怀悲愤和愧疚。夏安国忽然看到前边的难民掉头往回跑，上前询问怎么回事。一些难民哭诉说前边山头有土匪，把自己赖以活命的一点钱财都抢走了。
夏安国看到难民的惨状，联想到国仇家恨，出于义愤，他不顾难民的好心劝阻，独身前去给大家探路。在花坡山的山脚下，夏安国遇到下山抢劫的花坡寨二当家林茂和一帮喽。
CopyRight©2016 广州拓动网络科技有限公司 本站所有内容，未经许可均不得转载。 备案：粤ICP备15048610号-3<|endoftext|>Come Gestire il Bruciore di Stomaco durante il Digiuno Intermittente: Consigli per il Successo
maggio 16,
2023
Durante il mio percorso con il digiuno intermittente, ho affrontato il problema del bruciore di stomaco. Per gestirlo al meglio, ho scoperto che bere molta acqua e tisane può aiutare a ridurre l'acidità. Inoltre, ho cercato di evitare cibi e bevande acide, come agrumi e caffè, durante le ore di alimentazione. Un'altra soluzione che ho trovato utile è quella di mangiare lentamente e masticare bene il cibo. Infine, ho notato che il riposo in posizione eretta dopo i pasti mi ha aiutato a prevenire il bruciore di stomaco.<|endoftext|>XXI century science does not recognize such a thing as telepathy. However, enthusiasts have not given up trying to read minds from a distance. And despite official skepticism, these studies often find a patron in the military.
If the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, published in 1956, opened the letter 't', where we read: "telepathy — unscientific, idealistic fantasy." That was the official position of our state. But in reality, the ratio of the authorities to the problem of transmission of thought at a distance was quite different.
Unknown to the public in the secret laboratories were in full research on this phenomenon.
Their scope can be seen even by the anxiety that showed CIA experts regarding Soviet experiments in telepathy in the early 70's of the XX century. According to them, the study of "anti-scientific, idealistic fantasy" the Soviet Union was isolated from the state budget from 60 to 300 million rubles a year. DIA even held at the direction of President Gerald Ford's analysis of parapsychological research in the USSR.
The outcome of this "revision" of today are already known, since according to the law on freedom of information, they have been published. The report stated: "… the success of Russian parapsychological research are enormous.
Soon, they may allow them at a distance to know the contents of top-secret U.S. documents, track the movement of troops and ships of the United States, to cause instant death of any person in the distance, disable any equipment, including spacecraft … "frightened Americans, not to be outdone in this area, even launched an alternative research program, which was closed until the early 90's. Why are they so afraid of? It's been a few decades, but no scientific breakthroughs in the field of parapsychology has not happened! But let us return to the history of the question of telepathy.
The first studies of … 1875. The famous Russian chemist A.Butlerov, engaged in the study also thought-transference, proposed to explain this phenomenon electroinduction hypothesis.
…1886. British researchers E.Gerney, F.Mayers F.Podmor and puzzling phenomenon to describe the transmission of thought at a distance for the first time used the term "telepathy."
…1887. With expanded justification hypothesis Butlerov made professor of philosophy, psychology and physiology of Lviv University Yu.Ohorovich.
As you can see, parapsychological research did not begin yesterday, and took them to scientists from around the world. For example, few people know today that in the 1919-1927 academic V.Behterevym years at the Leningrad Institute for Brain Research conducted serious experiments in telepathy. Simultaneously, the same experiments were conducted B.Kazhinsky famous engineer.
Recall the science fiction novel A.Belyaeva "Lord of the World" (1929): in the hands of immoral people is an invention that allows you to read and write the thoughts of men, and send by special emitters faultless mental orders.
The plot of this piece is built entirely on the scientific ideas of Bernard Bernardovich Kazhinskogo. To emphasize this, Belyaev give a name to your main character — Kaczynski, changing only one letter in the name Kazhinskogo.
Results from Bekhterev and Kazhinskim, according to our data, confirmed the existence of phenomena of thought transference. Roman A.Belyaeva also not go unnoticed. And in 1932, the Leningrad Institute of the brain derived from a People's Commissariat of Defense mission to intensify investigations regarding telepathy. Scientific management was entrusted to Professor L.Vasileva.
The corresponding order was received and the Moscow Laboratory of Biophysics, headed by academician P.Lazorevym. Executor threads ordered by the military, and therefore received the "secrecy" was Professor S.Turlygin. Keep the memories of these people.
"We have to admit that there really is a physical agent, the interaction of two sets of organisms with each other", — stated the professor S.Turlygin.
"No screening, no distance is not worsened results" — recognized and Professor L.Vasilev.
It would seem that the existence of telepathy (and after a very serious research) has been scientifically confirmed in the Soviet Union before the war. So why, in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia of 1956 says that "telepathy — is anti-scientific, visionary fiction"? The reasons for this can be called a set. First, scholars and scientists, in their own words, the experimental confirmation of the existence of the phenomenon of telepathy, and failed to give at least some reasonable theoretical explanation of the nature of this phenomenon. Therefore the official science was easier to disown telepathy than recognize it and be trapped, then if it turns out that the successful results of the experiments were flawed.
Second, the existence of telepathy is conclusive of the materiality of thought, thus entering into an ideological conflict with one of the tenets of Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the primacy of matter and consciousness secondary.
Third, the military is still hoping that will be able to use telepathy to their advantage, so do everything to stop even talk about it. The facts show that they belonged to the existence of the phenomenon of thought transference away seriously. For example, in September 1958, by order of the Soviet Defense Minister Marshal R.Malinovskogo held several private meetings on the study of the phenomenon of telepathy. Attended Head voennomeditsinskogo management professor L.Vasilev Professor P.Gulyaev and other specialists.
…1960. At the Physiological Institute (Leningrad) organized a special laboratory for the study of telepathic phenomena.
…1965-1968 years. In Akademgorodok near Novosibirsk Institute of Automation and Electrometry USSR performed an extensive program of telepathic human studies and animal.
Closed on parapsychology research conducted in the Moscow Brain Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IPPI) of the USSR and in other institutes and laboratories. Secret experiments were conducted with the active participation of the military from using expensive equipment, up to submarines as the site of the experiments. Funds are not spared. And it speaks for itself.
Dips and breaks The results, however, were mixed. Thus, in Moscow on the initiative of the Ministry of Defence on the streets of Nizhny Novgorod was created secret "box number 241." Scientific director of the project was named Academician Joseph Eydeyman, and his deputy — Professor Dmitry Mirza. Experimenters repelled from stories zooferm workers who claimed that if newborn rabbits beat shock even for a hundred kilometers from the rabbit, she feels it. Scientists began experimenting. Rabbits in a cage glued over sensors, and rabbits were brought to Tula to torture. Alas, according to the memoirs of one of the researchers — a doctor Kirill Leontovich, the result was zero.
…1969. By order of the Secretary of the CPSU P.Demicheva held a special meeting of the Commission to investigate the problems and causes of psychic phenomena enhance public interest in them. Gathered the cream of the national psychology — A.Luriya, A.Lyuboevich, V.Zinchenko. Before them was a task to dispel the myth of the existence of parapsychological movement in the USSR.
Results of the activities of the Commission are reflected in the ninth issue of the journal "Psychology Matters" for 1973. Despite the pressure of party ideologues, scientists have not been able to palter. With many reservations it still says: "The phenomenon is …".
Interest in telepathy, then cooled, then come up with a bang. In the early nineties, our state once again became active pay of various experts in the field of "energy-exchange" and "microlepton telepathy." But, alas, capricious phenomenon remained unconquered.
Americans too much hardship with telepathy successful experiments were followed by a complete failure. In 1971, astronaut, U.S. Navy Captain Edgar Mitchell held a session of telepathic communication with lunar ship "Apollo 14." Four people in various American cities recorded mental images "coming" of the cosmos. Overall, the results were negative.
In 1981, the Pentagon drew psychics who have the gift of "dalnovideniya" Search for a mental Douzera General James, who was kidnapped by terrorists in Verona from the Italian "Red Brigades". The attempt was unsuccessful.
Perhaps it is so badly so far and make most people ask, "Yes there is, telepathy?" The situation today is exacerbated by the fact that the wave of public interest in anomalous phenomena research engaged in numerous amateurs. This is even more discredited in the public eye telepathy.
And among the scientists themselves is no consensus in this area. According to Academician VP Kaznacheyev, in ancient times, all our ancestors had the ability to share thoughts without words. For primitive community mental "language" was a natural and unique. Therefore, the ancient people were able to communicate at any distance. Kaznacheeva work formed the basis of a global experiment to "distant transfer of mental images", conducted by members of the Novosibirsk Institute of General Pathology and Human Ecology, and has given interesting results.
This scientific event it involves several thousand volunteers participated scholars and psychics over twenty countries. Telepathic signals transmitted from different continents, in special chambers, isolating the magnetic field of the earth, of the anomalous zones of the planet, such as the "triangle of Perm" or the Cave of Black Devil in Khakassia.
Novosibirsk claimed that the result of this experiment was positive.
Information about an interesting experiment and received from the Institute of traditional treatments Health Ministry.
Stanislav Zenin, head of one of the laboratories of the institute, said that a person is able to "power of thought" to change the structure of water. And this seems to be confirmed by dispassionate devices.
Does this mean that today's science has been unequivocal evidence for the existence of telepathic effect? Alas. The results of these experiments (and Novosibirsk researchers and specialists from the Institute of the Ministry
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etmeyin.
beş. Programınızla vakit geçirin. Yine, çekmeceye yapıştırmayın ve orada bir işlev bırakın ve onunla birlikte bulunun ve kullanın. Hayatınızı günlük programınıza göre bir başka yönüyle yapın. Planladıklarını yap.
altı. Özel kalkınma planınızı daraltın. Her şeyi yapmaya çalışmak yerine, aynı anda bir yaşam alanına yoğunlaşın. Sadece bir nokta yap. Sadece ilişkilerinize odaklanın ve çalışmalarınızı o alanın gelişmesine bırakın. O zaman kişisel hayatınıza odaklanın. Veya üzerinde odaklanmak istediğiniz herhangi bir alan, ancak birer birer.
7. İsteklerinize uydurun. Bunun sizin kişisel gelişim planınız olduğunu hatırlayın, bu yüzden hayatınıza uygun hale getirin. Hayatınızı, sizin için işlev görmeyen bir şablon planıyla eşleşecek şekilde ayarlamaya çalışmayın. Yapabileceğin en kötü mesele bu. Stratejinizle rahat olmalısınız ve kişisel yaşamınıza kalıplanmasını önerir.
Bireysel bir iyileştirme stratejisi oluşturmak belirli bir noktadadır, eğer Google’da arama yaparsanız, böyle bir plan oluşturmanıza yardım etmek amacıyla makalelerin ve diğer kaynakların hiçbir sıkıntısı bulamayacağınızı göreceksiniz.<|endoftext|>Results 1-3 of 28
These are ' identity or diversity ' , ' relation ' , ' co - existence or necessary
connexion ' and ʻreal existence ' . The first and third of these are merely special
and interesting cases of the second , ' relation ' . Locke says that they are “ truly
This might give the impression that the results of the other two , ' Ideas of
Relations ' ( got by ' setting . . . [ two ideas ) ... All the Ideas we have of Relation ' ,
he says , “ are made up , as the others are , only of simple Ideas ' ( 11 . xxv . 11 ] .
But as ...
1 ) . Caius is related to Sempronia by being her husband . What Locke calls the '
occasion ' or ' foundation of the relation is the ' Contract , and Ceremony of
Marriage with Sempronia ' [ II . xxv . 1 ) . Caius is related to his son by being his
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Origins and Aims of the Essay
18 other sections not shown<|endoftext|>مجموعه کاملیا استخرهای متعدد و یک پارک آبی بزرگ را به همراه انتخاب های بی شماری برای رفع استرس و به آرامش رسیدن را به میهمانان خود ارائه می دهد.
هتل فوليا در مجموع 4 استخر دارد که شامل یک استخر روباز، يک استخر کودکان، يک استخر سرپوشيده و يک استخر سر پوشيده ديگر براى کودکان مى باشد.
هتل سِلين در مجموع پنج استخر دارد که شامل یک استخر روباز، يک استخر آرامش بخش (ریلکس پول)، يک استخر کودکان با سرسره آبى، يک استخر آب گرم سرپوشيده و يک استخر آب گرم سر پوشيده ديگر براى کودکان در فصل زمستان مى باشد.
کِی کلاب نیز در مجموع سه استخر دارد که شامل دو استخر روباز و يک استخر کودکان مى باشد.
دهکده تعطيلاتى کامليا در فصل تابستان 12 استخر که همگی به شکل منحصر به فردی طراحی شده اند را به میهمانان خود ارائه می دهد.
ساحل
اين هتل داراى يک ساحل شنى به طول ٥٥٠ متر در سواحل منطقه چولاکلى است که در دسترس ميهمانان هتل های کامليا ورلد مى باشد. در اين ساحل به اندازه کافى تخت هاى مخصوص حمام آفتاب، چتر و سايبان براى استفاده همه ميهمانان موجود است.
يک مرکز غواصى با آموزش غواصى و تورهاى غواصى و همچنين يک مرکز ورزش هاى آبى که موج سوارى و دوره هاى کاتاماران سوارى (نوعى قايق سوارى) را با دريافت هزينه آموزش مى دهد، در دسترس ميهمانان خواهد بود. علاوه بر اين شما مى توانيد در مسابقات واليبال ساحلى در طول شبانه روز شرکت کنيد. اين ساحل داراى جايزه پرچم آبى (ساحل هايى که از لحاظ کيفيت آب و امنيت استاندارد هستند) نيز است.
فعاليت هاى ورزشى
امکانات هتل در فضايى به وسعت ٢٤٠ هزار متر مربع در شهر چولاکلى آنتاليا گسترده شده است. امکانات ورزشی هتل شامل هفت زمين تنيس با نورافکن، آموزش تنيس و رقابت ها، سه باشگاه بدن سازى با تهويه مطبوع، سه زمين واليبال ساحلى، زمين فوتبال ساحلى و زمين بسکتبال و واليبال، ژيمناستيک در آب، ايروبيک، واتربال، تنيس روى ميز، دارت، شافل بورد، بوچيا (نوعى بازى مخصوص معلولين)، تيراندازى به مانع متحرک در هوا و چهار لاين بولينگ هستند. همچنین علاقمندان می توانند به صورت رایگان از مربیان حرفه ای هتل تیراندازی با تیر و کمان را یاد گرفته و در رقابت های مبتدیان شرکت کنند.
در این هتل سه زمین فوتبال به ابعاد 60 در 105 متر، 48 در 90 متر و 70 در 90 متر که دارای زه کشی و نور افکن هستند، موجود می باشد که برای مسابقات حرفه ای بسیار مناسب است. این مجموعه مجری کمپ های تمرینی برای بازیکنان حرفه ای فوتبال به خصوص در فصل زمستان است.
ورزش هاى آبى شامل موج سوارى که داشتن گواهينامه معتبر الزامی است، دوچرخه دريايى، کانو سواری (نوعى قايق)، پاراسيلينگ (چتر بازى روى آب) با دريافت هزينه، بنانا، رينگو، جت اسکى و اسکى روى آب می باشند.
سرگرمى ها
هر روز در سالن آمفى تئاتر نمايش هاى مهيجى از ساعت ٢١ تا ٢٣ توسط تيم حرفه اى و بين المللى اجرا مى شود. شبهاى ترکى، جشن های ساحلى، جشن استخر، جشن در باغ کامليا، جشن کف، شب هاى گالا، ديسکوى روباز و سرگرمى هاى گوناگون دیگری در اين هتل موجود مى باشند. همچنين يک گروه موسيقى در تراس بار کنار زمين رقص هر روز بعد از ظهر موسيقى زنده اجرا مى کند.
سرگرمی های کودکان
در اين هتل سرگرمى هاى شاد و امن با همراهى سرگرم کنندگان کودکان برای سنین 4 تا 17 سال ارائه می گردد.
مينى کلاب براى سنين ٤ تا 7 سال می باشد و سرگرمی هایی نظیر مینی بولینگ، رقابت های فوتبال، نقاشی روی صورت و انگشت، مینی گلف، بازی های درون استخر، بازی های خلاقانه، روزهای آمریکایی بومی، هواپیما و ماشین تاپی برقی، سینما، هاکی روی میز، تورهای بنانا سواری به همراه خانواده، بسکتبال آبی، نقاشی روی تی شرت، فستیوال کودکان، نمایش های کودکانه و تفریحات بسیار دیگری موجود می باشد.
میدی کلاب برای سنین 8 تا 12 سال است و سرگرمی هایی نظیر مینی گلف، تیر و کمان، بازی های المپیکی، دارت، تورهای بنانا سواری، واتر پلو، شافل بورد، مسابقه نقاشی، بازی جنگا، کلوچه پزی، رالی در هتل، نقاشی روی صورت و انگشت، نقاشی روی تی شرت و شن، اِیر هاکی، بازی شافل بورد، بازی غذا، بازی های روی میز، بیلیارد، اتاق پلی استیشن و وی، سینما، نمایش های کودکان به همراه جونیور کلاب و فعالیت های بسیار دیگری را به این دسته از عزیزان ارائه می دهد.
تیین اِیج کلاب یا همان کلوب نوجوانان از ماه جولای تا آگوست پذیرای نوجوانان 13 تا 17 سال می باشد و فعالیت هایی نظیر مسابقات فوتبال، تنیس روی میز، بازی های درون استخر، دارت، ورزش های آبی، المپیک ها، جشن کف، والیبال ساحلی، روزهایی مخصوص تماشای فیلم، هاکی روی میز، بیلیارد، بازی های ویدئویی و کنسولی، تیرو کمان، رقابت های بولینگ، واتر پلو، کلاس رقص، نمایش های درون آمفی تئاتر و فعالیت های مفرح در تمام طول روز را به آنان ارائه می دهد.
شایان ذکر است که در این مجموعه خدمات نگهداری و سرگرمی براى کودکان زير ٤ سال ارائه نمى شود.
در دنیای ما زیبایی و حیرت آور بودن گونه های مختلفی دارند، از عجایب طبیعی گرفته تا مواردی که توسط انسان ساخته شده اند، آثاری که هنوز پایدار هستند و یا اینکه به ویرانه تبدیل شده اند. فهرست این مقاله نیز حاوی برخی از زیباترین عجایب دنیاست. از بقایای تمدن های گم شده که برخی از آنها هنوز هم رمز آلود هستند، تا شهرهای دلربا و اشیا و عناصر خیره کننده در دنیای طبعیت، تمامی این عجایب همگی در فهرست مقاله ای که مطالعه خواهید کرد حضور دارند.
حتماً تا به حال نشنیده بودید که چه کارهایی از دست خودروهای کاروان بر می آید. برای همین در این مطلب بعد از جستجو در میان خودروهای کاروان، خودروهای پیکنیکی و نمایشگاه های خودروهایی که اندازه یک خانه مجهز هستند، به دنبال مدرن ترین موارد گشتیم. فقط این را بدانید دیگر دورانی که خودروهایی مانند تصویر بالا در خیابان ها وجود داشت گذشته است.
مالزی کشور تضادها است. این کشور دارای مناطق وسیعی از طبیعت دست نخورده و سواحل و جزیره های بکری است که با میراث تاریخی بسیار غنی و نیز همراه با زندگی شهری پر زرق و برق درهم آمیخته شده اند. در این مطلب به 10 مورد از بزرگترین مقاصد این کشور که ارزش حداقل یکبار بازدید را خواهند داشت پرداخته می شود.
رویارویی های بزرگ در حیات وحش، سفرهای ریلی تاریخی و آشنایی با فرهنگ باستانی، تنها بخش هایی از این سفر هیجان انگیز هستند. هزاران دلیل برای کشف این جزیره باورنکردنی وجود دارد، پس ماجراجویی بی نقص خود را با برنامه ریز سفر ما به سری لانکا انجام دهید.
برخی از بهترین مناظر جهان با رفتن به بالای یک کوه یا قایقرانی به سمت افق دریا دیده نمی شوند. در اعماق زمین، زیبایی معادن نمک در انتظار کشف شدن است. چه بخواهید برای نمک درمانی یا ماجراجویی به آن سفر کنید و یا فقط بخواهید از عظمت یک دنیای پنهان لذت ببرید، این ها برخی از زیباترین معادن نمک در جهان هستند.<|endoftext|>This is a guest post from Lior Levine. Find out more about him in the author bio below this post.
No matter what the course of study one is following in college, it will have some demand for extra-curricular reading. The following is a list of some great books that can be utilized by college students to help them further their knowledge according to their course of interest.
The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century By Thomas L.Friedman
Any student involved in the study of history or politics will find this book of great interest. Even for those individuals who have a personal interest in these subjects aside from their studies will find plenty of material for debate within these pages.
The book focuses on Friedman encouraging the reader to understand what the world has to offer now by being “connected” and realizing globalization is spear-headed by individuals, not conglomerates.
The Art of War & The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli
For those students who have need for a clearer understanding of Machiavelli, this is the book to do the job. It is a combination of two works of Machiavelli, clearly outlining the concept of power. Students of Machiavelli find that the combination of these two writings offers a clearer picture of the influence that he has had on humanity. It can be seen through this text that prominent figures have followed his advice down through the centuries.
The Conservative Mind by Russell Kirk
Student with a passion for learning politics will not want to pass up the opportunity to enhance their studies with The Conservative mind. All too often students who hail themselves as being conservative are shocked at some of the revelations that are presented in this reading. It provides food for thought for those that take the concept of conservatism lightly. This book clearly outlines in detail the philosophy of what conservative truly stands for.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle by James H. Ford
A must read for the student of English Literature or those focusing on European History.
This book is an easy read for those students who need to absorb the key issues of British history. The easy to follow time-line makes it a much more structured form of information gathering.
The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition by William Strunk
A prelim to writing styles is perfect for helping the new students get on the right track for all their college writing requirements. It can save hours of mistakes and rewrites for the new student. For upcoming novelists and authors, this book is one that can be constantly referenced to for simple solutions. With the combination of this book plus following updates in the world of English it provides a solid reference resource.
Editors note: The Elements of Style is a book that I personally recommend as well. This is a fantastic guide to writing well.
These are five of many excellent books that are readily available for any college student. Although these cover just a few subjects, there are books available for any student wishing to further enhance their studies in their particular area of interest. It is important to read as many types of books in your chosen field as you can in order to allow you different perceptions of what it is you are learning.<|endoftext|>BOTOX TREATMENT FOR THE BLADDER
Botox (Botulinum A toxin) is a powerful drug that acts to temporarily paralyze muscles when it is locally injected. Botox is known for its popular use in cosmetics, but it actually has far reaching medical applications. It is commonly used for diverse conditions like muscle spasticity, headaches, as well as the treatment of urinary incontinence.
Botox is a well-tolerated treatment and the application of this therapy ranges from simple conditions like overactive bladder to treatment of severely spastic bladders from neurologic disease. In many instances, Botox can be injected in a short procedure in our clinic. The therapy last for six to eight months and then is re-injected. There is no limitation to the duration of using this type of therapy.
How does botox treat urinary incontinence?
Botox has been used to treat urinary incontinence for many years. It acts to decrease the muscular contractions of the bladder. These bladder “spasms” can arise from routine overactive bladder, which commonly occurs in women with aging or they can be more serious in patients with neurogenic bladder from neurologic disease or injury.
Bladder spasticity has a lot of different names; it is also called overactive bladder, detrusor overactivity, detrusor hyperreflexia, and neurogenic bladder.
How is botox administered?
Botox needs to be injected into the muscle of the bladder. This is done in the clinic or operating room. First the bladder is flushed with a local anaesthesia, via a catheter, which is allowed to thoroughly numb the bladder. Then a scope is passed up the urethra (urine channel) into the bladder. A small needle is placed through the scope and several injections are made into the bladder designed to spread Botox throughout the muscle of the bladder. Most patients tolerate this procedure well.
How quickly does botox work and how long does it last?
Botox begins to work at about 1 week, but the full effect of the medicine may take up to two weeks. Botox is not permanent and will last about six to eight months in the bladder. Botox has a prolonged effect in the bladder compared to other muscles where it may only last a few months.
What are the risks of botox?
Botox acts to decrease the strength of the bladder’s natural contraction. It eliminates bladder spasm by this method. One potential side effect of this is urinary retention. In other words, the Botox works to well and patients cannot void on their own, or they have some residual urine in their bladder that does not pass with normal urination. Some residual urine does not cause much problem, but if this residual urine is high, or a patient cannot void a catheter has to be placed or a patient has to periodically pass a catheter in order to drain their bladder. This complication is rare in patients with overactive bladder, because we limit the amount of Botox we inject.
In patients with neurogenic bladder from conditions like multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury we use much more Botox than in a patient with overactive bladder. The reason for this is patients with neurogenic bladder often are dependent upon catheterization to start with. In these patients the goal is to inject enough Botox, so the bladder does not contract at all. This will eliminate leakage from bladder spasms and patients often are dry in between catheterizations.
There have been very few instances of Botox ever causing systemic weakness. This is a risk of Botox therapy, but extremely uncommon.<|endoftext|>DV'den VOX'ye dönüştürücü
dv dosyalarınızı vox'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
dv
Digital Video
DV, dijital manyetik video formatı ve 1995'te büyük video ekipman üreticileri tarafından geliştirilen bir tür video sıkıştırma türüdür. DV formatı, 720x576 piksel çözünürlüğe sahip 8 bit dijital bileşen video sinyali kullanır. Veri aktarımı, video, ses ve alt kod verilerini içeren bir DIF dizisi formunda gerçekleştirilir. Tarih ve saat meta
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قر در ایستگاه قطبی لهستان واقع در مجمع الجزایر سوالبارد نروژ مشاهده شد.
یک خرس قطبی ماده پس از تعقیب یک گوزن شمالی بالغ با شنا کردن این حیوان را شکار کرد. در ادامه خرس، گوزن را غرق کرد و طعمه را به ساحل آورد.
خرس های قطبی معمولا فوک را در زیر یخ های شناور در قطب شمال شکار می نمایند، اما این خرس ها به علت کاهش یخ ها به خشکی رانده شده و در پی طعمه های جدیدی هستند.
به گفته کارشناسان مستقر در ایستگاه قطبی، این رفتار تنها به علت کاهش یخ ها نیست بلکه قطب شمال در طول سه دهه گذشته شاهد افزایش جمعیت گوزن های شمالی بوده است و آن ها برای شکارچیان در حال انقراض در دسترس هستند.
در یک مقاله تحقیقاتی منتشر شده در مجله Polar Biology، کارشناسان نوشته اند که تحقیقات نشان می دهد خرس های قطبی به گوزن های شمالی حمله نمی نمایند و این برای نخستین بار است که چنین اتفاقی رخ می دهد.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>States with stricter firearm legislation have fewer fatal police shootings—defined as the rate of people killed by law enforcement agencies—according to research by Aaron Kivisto, Braldy Ray, and Peter Phalen in the American Journal of Public Health.
The authors used two sources of data to show this relationship. First, the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence’s legislative scorecard for firearm laws was used to determine the strength of state-level legislation. The scorecard highlights seven categories of laws, such as background checks, duty to retreat, and banning guns from public places. The higher the score, the stronger the firearm legislation is within that state.
Second, The Counted, an online database by The Guardian, was used to assess the number of fatal police shootings. This database uses data from news, open-source reporting projects, and user submissions. A total of 2,021 fatal police encounters occurred in the United States between January 2015 and October 2016. Firearms as the cause of death was responsible for 1,835 of the cases.
Laws that strengthen background checks, promote child and consumer safety, and reduce gun trafficking are linked to lower rates of fatal police shootings.
The analysis showed that even after controlling for age, education, violent crime rates, and household gun ownership, states with the strongest firearm legislation had a 51% lower incidence of fatal police shootings compared to states with the weakest firearm laws. States in the second or third quartiles of legislative strength did not significantly differ in rate of fatal police shootings from states within the first quartile.
The study also assessed the relationship between different types of legislation and rates of fatal police shootings. Laws that strengthen background checks, promote child and consumer safety, and reduce gun trafficking are linked to lower rates of fatal police shootings.
The mechanisms at play and the relative importance of individual types of law are up for debate. However, the relationship demonstrated here is clear—stronger state-level firearm legislation is associated with lower rates of fatal police shootings.
Databyte via Aaron J. Kivisto, Bradley Ray, and Peter L. Phalen, Firearm Legislation and Fatal Police Shootings in the United States. American Journal of Public Health.<|endoftext|>作者：木牛爱喝水
类型：耽美小说
更新时间：2020-07-15 12:27:19
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他本来就是海盗的他在一场海难中幸存，却意外进入的海贼世界....又吃了那最无用最废物的塑料果实。
查看全部章节...<|endoftext|>Consiglio Comunale
È l'assemblea che esercita le funzioni di organo di indirizzo e di controllo politico-amministrativo del Comune. È costituita dal Sindaco e dai Consiglieri Comunali, eletti dai cittadini con diritto di voto. Conto del bilancio È il documento che dimostra i risultati finali della gestione prevista ed autorizzata dal bilancio annuale.<|endoftext|>Gaz ve şişkinlik zamanın bir noktasında neredeyse herkesi etkiler. Gazı kesmek ve geğirme, vücudun bağırsakta sıkışan fazla havadan kurtulmak için doğal yollardan oluşurken, aşırı merhamet bazen utanç verici ve acı verici olabilir.
Gaza neden olabilecek yiyecek ve içecekler şunlardır:
- Fasulyeler
- Brokoli
- buğday
- soğanlar
- Sarımsak
- Günlük Ürünler
- şeker alkolleri
- gazlı içecekler
- bira
- sakız
- sert şeker
- yağlı gıdalar
Bu yazıda, bu gıdaların neden gaza neden olduğunu ve insanların şişkinliği azaltmak için atabilecekleri adımları inceledik .
Gaza neden olabilecek gıdalar
Gaza neden olabilecek gıdalar genellikle aşağıdaki özelliklerden birine sahip olan maddeler içerir:
- yıkmak zor
- vücut onları parçaladığı zaman gaz üretir
- yemek yerken kişinin yutmasına neden olur
Fasulye ve baklagiller
Fasulye ve baklagiller gaza neden olabilir.
Fasülye ve mercimek gibi diğer baklagiller, gaz üretmek için bir üne sahiptir.
Fasulye, vücudun yıkılması zor olan rafinoz denilen yüksek miktarda kompleks şeker içerir. Fasülye de lif bakımından zengindir ve liflerin yüksek miktarda alınması, gazlaşmayı arttırabilir.
Ancak, tüm baklagiller şişkinliği eşit olarak artırmaz. Bir 2011 çalışma fasulye ve barbunya pişmiş yedik insanlar börülce yediler insanlardan daha artmış gassiness fark daha olası olduğunu gördük.
Brokoli ve diğer turpgiller
Fasulye ve baklagiller gibi, brokoli ve diğer turpgiller sebzeleri büyük miktarda rafinoz ve lif içerir.
Rafinoz içeren ve yüksek lif içeriği olan diğer turpgiller şunları içerir:
- Karnıbahar
- Brüksel lahanası
- lahana
- Kuşkonmaz
Kuşkonmaz gibi bu yiyeceklerin bazıları özellikle kokulu gazlara neden olabilir.
Buğday ve diğer tam tahıllar
Buğday ve pirinç hariç diğer bütün tahıllar, büyük miktarlarda lif ile birlikte rafinoz içerir. Bunların ikisi de artan gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilir.
Buğday, arpa ve çavdar gibi bazı tam tahıllar da glüten denilen bir protein içerir. Bazı bireyler glütene duyarlıdır ve yemek yedikten sonra gaz ve şişkinlik yaşayabilir.
Gluten duyarlılıkları, gluten intoleransı ile ciddi bir otoimmün bozukluk olan çölyak hastalığına kadar uzanmaktadır .
Soğanlar
Soğan, birçok farklı türde yemek pişiren ortak bir yemektir. İnsanlar çiğ veya pişmiş soğanı yiyebilirler.
Soğanlar, sindirim sırasında bağırsakların parçaladığı fruktoz içerir. Şeker dökümü, gazın oluşmasına neden olur.
Soğanlardan çıkan gazın da bir kokuya neden olması muhtemeldir.
Sarımsak
Sarımsak, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanların çok çeşitli yemeklerde kullandıkları başka bir yiyecek ve ayrıca aşırı gaza neden olabilir. Nadir durumlarda, bir kişinin şişkinliğe ve gaza neden olan sarımsak alerjisine veya tahammülsüzlüğüne sahip olabilir .
Sarmısak tüketiminden dolayı guzel insanlar biraz koku fark edebilir.
Mandıra
Laktozu sindiremeyen insanlar süt tüketirlerse gaz geliştirebilirler
Süt, peynir ve yoğurt gibi süt ürünleri genellikle mükemmel protein ve kalsiyum kaynaklarıdır .
Ancak, bir 2013 araştırmasına göre , dünya nüfusunun yüzde 75’ine kadar , yaşlandıkça süt ürünlerindeki laktozu sindirebilme yeteneğini kaybedecek.
Laktozu sindirebilme yeteneğini yitiren bir kişi, süt ürünlerini tüketirse kokulu gaz da dahil olmak üzere birçok potansiyel belirtiye maruz kalacaktır.
Şeker alkolleri
Şeker alkolleri , şeker yerine bir popülaritesi olarak popülaritesi artmaktadır.
Şeker alkolleri, kalın bağırsağa ulaşmadan önce çoğunlukla sindirilmemiş halde kalır. Oraya vardıklarında, bağırsakta yaşayan bakteriler onları parçalamaya başlayacaklar. Bu bakteriler nihayetinde aşırı gaza neden olmaktan sorumludur.
Soda
Soda karbonatlı bir içecek. İnsanlar soda içtiğinde aşırı miktarda gaz tüketirler. Sonuç olarak, genellikle midelerinde biriken gaz basıncını hafifletmek için bellerleyecektir. Bazı durumlarda hava sıkışabilir ve bağırsakta şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
Bazı diyet gazlı içecekler de şeker alkolleri içerir. Bunlar sindirim sisteminden geçerken aşırı şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
bira
Bira, insanların dünyanın dört bir yanından çeşitli tahılları fermente ederek ürettikleri karbonatlı bir içecektir. Hem fermente karbonhidratlardan hem de karbonasyon işleminden gelen gaz, bağırsakta aşırı gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilir.
Glütene duyarlı veya alerjisi olan kişiler, birarada gluten bulunması nedeniyle bu semptomları yaşayabilirler.
Sakız
İnsanlar sakız çiğnerken, midede birikebilecek ve muhtemelen bağırsakta sıkışabilecek bir çok hava yutmaya eğilimlidirler.
Birçok çiğneme sakızı ayrıca şeker alkolleri içerir. Yutulması üzerine, şeker alkolleri kalın bağırsakta gaz ve şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
Sert şeker
Sakızda olduğu gibi, sert şekerde emme, bir kişinin sindirim sisteminde sıkışıp kalan havayı yutması olasılığına daha fazla benziyor.
Birçok sert şekerde ayrıca gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilecek birçok şeker alkolü bulunur.
Yağlı gıdalar
Yağlı gıdalar sindirimi yavaşlatır. Vücudun yiyecekleri sindirmek için çok sıkı çalışması gerektiğinde, kızarmış yiyeceklerde olduğu gibi, gaz bağırsakta sıkışabilir.
Gazı azaltmak için ipuçları
Bir kişi, çoğu diyetle ilgili olan bazı önlemleri alarak gazı azaltabilir. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- pişirmeden önce suya bakla ve baklagiller
- Aşırı hava yutmayı önlemek için protezlerin iyi oturmasını sağlamak
- çiğneme sakızlarından ve sert şekerlerden sakınmak
- gazlı içeceklerden arındırılmış direksiyon
- Yutulan havayı azaltmak için daha yavaş yemek
- tetikleyici yiyecekleri tanımlamak için herhangi bir gıda belirtisi ile birlikte gıda alımını kaydetme
- Diyette lif miktarını azaltmak
- Gaza neden olma ihtimali daha az olan yiyeceklerin alımını arttırmak
Bazı reçetesiz anti-gaz ilaçları ayrıca şişkinliği azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu ürünler çevrimiçi satın alınabilir .
Aktif kalmak ve düzenli egzersiz yapmak, gazın şişkinlik ve şişkinliği azaltabilecek şekilde daha hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Gazı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilecek yiyecekler
Domates gazı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Çoğu durumda, genel gazı ve şişkinliği azaltmanın en etkili yolu, gaza neden olan yiyecekleri sınırlandırmak ya da bunlardan kaçınmaktır.
Bununla birlikte, bazı diğer yiyecekler, vücudun ürettiği gaz miktarını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Bu yiyecekler şunları içerir:
- yağsız et ve protein
- elma sirkesi
- Papatya çayı
- yumurtalar
- balık
- marul ve kabak gibi bazı sebzeler
- Domates, üzüm ve kavun gibi bazı meyveler
- pirinç
- Nane çayı
Bir göre 2014 inceleme , nane yağı takviyeleri belirtileri hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir irritabl bağırsak sendromu gaz ve şişkinlik dahildir (IBS),.
Gaz hiç endişelenecek bir şey mi?
Çoğu durumda, gaz endişe nedeni değildir. Spesifik gıdalar dahil olmak üzere birçok benign gaz nedenleri değerlendirme veya tedavi gerektirmez.
Bununla birlikte, bazı durumlarda aşırı gaz, daha şiddetli altta yatan bir durumun işareti olabilir. Kişinin doktorla konuşması gereken bazı potansiyel gaz nedenleri arasında şunlar bulunur:
- gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı ( GERD )
- IBS
- belirli besinleri emen problemler
- laktoz intoleransı
- fruktoz intoleransı
- Gıda zehirlenmesi
- Çölyak hastalığı
- mide gribi
- bakteri aşırı büyümesi
- tıkalı bir bağırsak
Tıkanmış bağırsaklara yol açabilen durumlar arasında karın hernisi , bağırsakta ekstra doku oluşumu, kolon kanseri ve yumurtalık kanseri sayılabilir .
özet
Gaz normal vücut fonksiyonudur, ancak bazen acı verici ve utanç verici olabilir. Hangi yiyeceklerin gaza neden olma eğiliminde olduğunu bilerek, kişinin diyet ve gaz tetikleme tetikleyicilerini tanımlamasına ve önlemesine yardımcı olabilir.
Gaza neden olan yiyeceklerin parçalanması zordur, sindirim sırasında gaz üreten maddeler içerir veya insanlara normalden daha fazla hava yutmasına yol açar.
Çoğu durumda, gaz ciddi bir sorunun belirtisi değildir. İnsanlar diyetlerinde ve yaşam tarzlarında değişiklikler yaparak sık sık şişkinlik ve şişkinliklerini azaltabilirler.<|endoftext|>2019-04-03 18:54:23来源：励志吧0次阅读
万幸！雷霆小将伤势为脚踝扭伤 明日将接受复查雷霆
11月22日讯 雷霆在客场以大胜勇士，但新秀迪亚洛在第四节7分23秒受伤被担架抬出。万幸的是，根据初步诊断，他的伤势为左脚踝扭伤，明天在回到俄克拉荷马城后他会接受进一步检查。
雷霆队员迪亚洛受伤抬出赛场
第四节7分23秒，杰雷布科上篮不中，迪亚洛抢篮板时跟杰雷布科有身体接触，两人一同倒地，杰雷布科压到了迪亚洛的左脚。迪亚洛表情痛苦，自己爬出场外，随后医疗人员进场对他进行了初步检查，迪亚洛终究被担架抬出场。
据雷霆发言人泄漏，勇士队医已对迪亚洛进行了检查，结果显示迪亚洛的下肢没有任何严重伤病，美查拉尼亚报导称，消息人士告知他迪亚洛的伤势为左脚踝扭伤。
在雷霆回到俄克拉荷马城后，迪亚洛会接受进一步的检查，到那时候他究竟需要多长时间才能复出才可以肯定下来。
迪亚洛是2018年的45号秀，今年20岁，身高1米96，司职得分后卫。迪亚洛具有出色的身体素质，防守能力不错，本赛季为雷霆出战15场，打过2次首发，场均打14.4分钟拿下6.5分、2.5个篮板、0.9次抢断。
在迪亚洛倒下后，雷霆二号位面临缺兵少将的局面，本来安德烈-罗伯森的伤势恢复就出现了反复，至今没有完成本赛季首秀。替代罗伯森首发的泰伦斯-弗格森今天在第一节又由于左脚踝扭伤退赛，现在迪亚洛也倒下，雷霆二号位人手不足。幽门螺旋杆菌感染用不用治整肠生多大的孩子可以服用整肠生长期吃有依赖性吗<|endoftext|>强势复苏还是稳中有升? 2018澳洲房市何去何从?
2017年，随着各大银行收紧贷款政策，此前持续繁荣的澳洲房市开始冷却，悉尼房价涨势经历了多年来的第一次下滑。放眼2018，澳洲房市究竟会一蹶不振，还是强势复苏？
第四季度房产数据出炉
最近由Domain集团发布的数据不容乐观：
澳洲东海岸的公寓市场持续低迷，悉尼的公寓在十二月份季度跌落至一年来的最低价位，而布里斯班的公寓则下滑至接近四年最低点。
Domain的APM房地产市场报告初步数据显示，悉尼公寓的中位价从9月份下滑了0.4％至736,879澳元，这是自2016年12月以来的最低水平，当时价格为724,308澳元。
相比之下，独立屋中位价格从9月份上涨0.5％至1,179,519澳元，较上年同期中位价格1,133,852澳元上涨4％。
布里斯班在去年最后一个季度的内城区房屋空置率蹿升到了4%，公寓降至中位价385,955澳元，为2014年3月以来的最低价，当时是376,579澳元。
在墨尔本，强
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瘤、肝癌、肾癌等。<|endoftext|>What Vaccines does My Adult Cat Need?
Dr. Mike Paul, DVMCat Checkups & Preventive Care
The goal of vaccinating your adult cat is to prevent as many diseases as possible.
What vaccines are even available for your adult cat?
There are lots of vaccines available, but not all cats need to be vaccinated for all diseases all the time. There are two general groupings of vaccinations;
- Those against so called “core” diseases
- Those against “non-core” diseases
According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP), the core vaccines (those that are recommended for ALL cats) are feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), and feline calicivirus (FCV) as well as Rabies.
There are a number of non-core feline vaccines available, but most are not widely recommended. The non-core vaccine most often recommended is feline feline leukemia virus (FeLV), especially for kittens and cats under one year of age who are most susceptible. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)1 vaccination is more common outside North America. and in some cases
How do you know which non-core vaccines are appropriate for your cat?
Vaccines recommended may vary; your cat’s age and general health need to be considered.
You need to talk to your veterinarian. He knows you and your cat. That makes your veterinarian the best source of individualized advice on this subject. The two of you will need to determine the likelihood of your cat being exposed to the non-core illness listed above and weigh those risks against any side effects associated with the vaccines themselves. Your discussion should include a number of topics, but probably the most important is whether your cat is truly an “indoor cat” or spends any time out of doors, where other cats are a concern.
Once is not enough for vaccinations
Whatever vaccinations you decide on with your veterinarian, revaccination is needed from time to time to keep your cat’s immunity high. Different vaccines (even different versions of one type of vaccine) require different re-vaccination/booster schedules. Your cat’s health and lifestyle will change over time. That means that at every annual exam appointment with your veterinarian, you should revisit your cat’s risk assessment and tailor ongoing vaccination recommendations accordingly. This will assure you that your cat remains appropriately vaccinated throughout life.
Do vaccinations have risks?
As with any medical procedure there are some risks associated with vaccines. Those risks minor, transient effects to serious adverse effects:
- Regional lymphadenomegaly
- Hair loss or color change at the injection site
- Respiratory disease
Allergic (hypersensitivity) and immune-mediated reactions may include:
- Failure to immunize fully
- Tumorigenesis (vaccine-associated sarcoma or other tumors)
Fortunately, adverse effects of feline vaccination are considered relatively uncommon, so please don’t let this list scare you away from appropriate vaccination of your cat. I encourage you to discuss the risks versus benefits of vaccination with your veterinarian.
If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian — they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets.
- “2020 AAHA/AAFP Feline Vaccination Guidelines.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020) 22, 813–830. journals.sagepub.com. Web. 27 August 21.
Related symptoms: LethargicNot EatingFeverArthritisSeizureHair LossBreathing Problems<|endoftext|>İmplant, eksik olan dişlerin fonksiyon ve estetiğini tekrar sağlamak amacıyla çene kemiğine yerleştirilen ve uygun malzemeden yapılan yapay diş köküdür.
İmplantlar eksik dişlerin tamamlanması için çene kemiğine yerleştirilen titanyum yapay diş kökleridir. İsveç'li bir bilim adamı olan Prof. Dr. Per İngvar Branemark çağdaş implantolojinin ilk örneklerini, insan ağızlarında, 1960'larda uygulamaya başlamıştır.
İmplantlar küçük bir cerrahi girişimle çene kemiğine yerleştirilir. Ortalama 3-6 ay sonra implantın etrafını yoğun ve sağlam bir kemik sararak, sıkı bir şekilde çene kemiği içinde oturmasını sağlar. İmplantlara kron, köprü ve hareketli diş protezleri uygulanarak klasik tedavide karşılaşılan bir çok problem ortadan kaldırılır. Örneğin tek diş eksikliğini gidermek için boşluğun heriki yanındaki sağlam dişlerin kesilmesi ile yapılan klasik köprü yöntemi yerine bu boşluğun implantla doldurulması çok daha estetik ve sağlıklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkarır.
Tek diş uygulamalarında en önemli yenilik, özellikle üst çene ön bölgede estetik beklentiler göz önüne alınarak, implant yapıldığı gün üst yapının, yani porselen kuronun da gerçekleştirilmesi.
İmplant Kimlere Yapılabilir?
Ağzındaki diş eksikliklerinin giderilmesini isteyen ve bazı kriterlere sahip olan herkese implant yapılabilir. Bu kriterlerden biri eksik diş veya dişlerin olduğu bölgedeki kemiğin durumudur. İmplantın sağlam ve sağlıklı olarak yerleşip tutunabilmesi için bu bölgede yeterli kemik yüksekliği bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca hastanın ağız bakımı iyi olmalı, dişeti problemleri ve iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyecek bir rahatsızlığı bulunmamalıdır.<|endoftext|>EVER WONDER why some coasts have two high tides while others have one, or almost none? Author Jim McCully did. He asked professors, astronomers, even charter captains, but their responses were inaccurate, incomplete, or flat-out wrong, some erroneously based in waterlore, some on bad science.
After long research, McCully could not even find a lay book that fully explained the phenomenon of the tides. So he wrote Beyond the Moon: A Conversational, Common Sense Guide to Understanding the Tides, released in January by World Scientific press.
“The world is full of people who use the tide tables every day but do not understand the forces of nature that generate the tides,” McCully writes in the opening chapter.
During his research the author discovers nearly 400 forces that influence tides, 114 of which NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) employs to generate their tidal predictions — 37 of which have a measurable influence on the earth’s tides.
Fear not — McCully contends that the average interested angler can be 90 percent accurate by creating his own tide predictions using only 7 principle influences. Beyond the Moon provides a thorough look at these, both celestial and terrestrial, then credibly digests them for those of us who barely scraped through Earth Science.
Every waterman needs a long look at the chapter titled ‘Weather and the Tides: Atmospheric Tides.’ In it McCully advises: “. . .the mariner must understand the effects of meteorology on the height of the water, and adjust the tide predictions accordingly. If he fails to account for barometric pressure, wind speed and direction, and importantly, the duration of that wind during the preceding 24-48 hours, he may find that the tide tables alone are not adequate for safe boating.”
The real payoff for anglers comes in a chapter titled ‘The Tides and Saltwater Fishing.’ If you take away nothing else from this book, memorize “The Rule of Twelve,” a tide flow-guide the author confesses is not rigidly scientific, “but is close enough to be very useful.”
The science in Beyond the Moon is not overwhelming, but it is an intricate weaving of astronomy and earth study, to be sure. McCully softens the complex tidal tapestry by offering useable facts and rules of thumb for anglers, mariners, and sailors; e.g., “One inch of change in barometric pressure will cause about one foot of change in the sea level (actually 14 inches).”
A full and complete understanding of the tides is a tour of many disciplines. McCully’s dissection of the sciences eases the journey and his prose is very readable, even literary at times. You get earth science, sure, but you get history and digestible celestial mechanics, too — it’s even funny in places. Helpful graphics, both line drawings and color illustrations, make the journey smooth. But it’s McCully’s knowledge of the subject and writing skills that make it a fun ride.<|endoftext|>اگر به گیم پلی نمایش داده شده از بازی Spider Man در E3 توجه کنید متوجه صحنه ای می شوید که در آن مرد عنکبوتی از سقوط کردن یکی از دشمنان بازی از ساختمان بلندی که روی آن قرار دارند جلوگیری می کند. به گفته برایان اینتهار کارگردان حوزه خلاقیت این بازی در استودیوی Insomniac Games، در اسپایدر من جدید بازیکنان نمی توانند دشمنان خود را بکشند. وی در این خصوص گفت:
نه ما اجازه این کار را میدهیم، نه شرکت مارول و نه حتی مردم جهان!
آقای اینتهار در خصوص این که بازی چگونه از کشتن دشمنان و یا پرت شدن آن ها به پایین ساختمان ها جلوگیری می کند توضیحی ارائه نکرد. اما اگر به نمایش بازی در E3 توجه کنید متوجه صحنه ای خواهید شد که در آن اسپایدر من از پرت شدن یکی از دشمنان بازی به پایین ساختمان سریعا جلوگیری می کند.
همانند تمام ابر قهرمان های مرسوم، مرد عنکبوتی نیز بیشتر به عنوان شخصیتی شناخته می شود که دشمنانش را تا چند قدمی مرگ می برد در حالی که اخلاقیات را تا حد بسیار زیادی حفظ می کند.
نظرات خود را در مورد این بازی با مربع به اشتراک بگذارید.
منبع: TheVerge<|endoftext|>Gökbilimciler 2000 yılının Kasım ayında ESO’nun Çok Büyük Teleskobu (VLT) ile keşfedilen bir nesnenin bir yıldızın Tip Ia süpernovası şeklinde patlayan yıldızdan oluştuğundan şüphe etmeye başladılar. Tip Ia süpernovası, ikili yıldız sistemindeki bir yıldızın diğer yıldızdan madde çalması sonucunda şişerek, basıncın kütle çekimine galip gelip yıldızın süpernova şeklinde patlamasıyla oluşuyor. Buradaki ilginçlik nesneyi oluşturan patlayan yıldızın karanlık enerji çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı görüşünde yatıyor.
Yedi yaşındaki bir süpernovaya ilişkin veriler yenilendi. Buna göre süpernovanın nedeni, ikili yıldız sistemindeki bir beyaz cüceden diğerine helyum akışı olarak belirlendi. SN2002bj olarak kodlanan süpernovaya ilişkin yeni bilgiler Berkeley Üniversitesi’nden Dovi Poznanski başkanlığındaki bir ekip tarafından elde edildi.
“Bu süpernova şimdiye kadar gördüklerimizin arasında en hızlı gelişenidir. 3-4 kat daha hızlı bir gelişme seyri izleyen süpernova, 20 gün içinde kayboluyor.
Chandra X-ışını Teleskobu, Kraliçe A (Cassiopeia A) süpernova kalıntısının merkezindeki nötron yıldızının ince atmosferinin karbondan oluştuğunu buldu. Fotoğrafın merkezindeki nötron yıldızının büyültülmüş hali çizilerek oluşturulmuş bir resimdir.
Chandra bölgenin görüntüsünü 1999 yılında ilk elde ettiğinde buradan ne X-ışını ne de radyo dalgası alamadığından süpernova kalıntısının yerinde duran nötron yıldızına ilişkin kanıt elde edilemedi. Ancak burada bir nötron yıldızı olduğu varsayılıyordu.
Hawai’deki Keck Gözlemevi’ndeki Gökbilimciler 10 m çaplı ikiz teleskoplarla başka bir yıldız çevresindeki toz disklerini incelediler. Bu diskleri Güneş sistemi’ndeki disklerle de karşılaştırdılar. Gözlem için 51 Ophiuchi yıldızı seçildi. Yıldızın toz diski Jüpiter’in yörüngesine kadar uzanıyor. Gezegen sistemleri oldukça tozlu yerlerdir. Güneş sistemimizde birçok kuyrukluyıldız, asteoridler bulunuyor ve bunların yörüngelerişnin zaman Jüpiter’le kesiştiğini Jüpiter çevresindeki tozlu bölgeden anlıyoruz.
ESA’nın XMM Newton X9ışını Uzay Teleskobuyla bir beyaz cücenin fotoğrafını çekti. Beyaz cüceler kozmik uzaklıkları ölçmede kullanıldığı gibi evrenin genişlemesi bilgisinde de sık kullanılan kaynaklardır.
Gökbilimciler 1997 yılından bu yana HD-49798 parlak yıldızının yakınında X-ışınları yayan görünmeyen bir nesne olduğunu bulmuşlardı. XMM teleskobu ile bu nesnenin beyaz cüce olduğu ortaya çıkarıldı. Ölü yıldız uzaya x-ışınları yollayarak kendini gösteriyor.<|endoftext|>میخچه پا بخشی از پوست است که به دلایل مختلف شکلی برآمده، کوچک و گرد پیدا می کند.
معمولا درمان میخچه ها تا زمانی که دردناک نباشند و مزاحمتی نداشته باشند جدی گرفته نمی شوند.
چه کسانی باید برای درمان میخچه به پزشک مراجعه نمایند؟
- افراد مبتلا به دیابت (برای جلوگیری از به وجود آمدن زخم های باز)
- میخچه های عفونت کرده و دارای علائمی مانند درد، ترشح، قرمزی و احساس گرما (نیازمند درمان فوری)
- افراد مسن (برای جلوگیری از مشکلات حرکتی و استخوانی جبران ناپذیر)
- بروز علائم و نشانه های غیر عادی مانند تورم، خارش، تغییر رنگ پوست و …
- احساس درد شدید و ایجاد محدودیت های حرکتی و عدم تعادل مناسب در هنگام راه رفتن
- در صورت خطر عفونت به دلیل ابتلا به برخی بیماری های زمینه ای
- احتمال ساختار یا تراز استخوانی غیر طبیعی و به وجود آمدن پی در پی میخچه در پا
- و …
چگونه می توان میخچه را با روش های پزشکی و خانگی درمان نمود؟
پزشکان عمومی، متخصصان جراحی عمومی، متخصصان ارتوپدی و متخصصان پوست پزشکانی هستند که برای درمان میخچه می توان به آن ها مراجعه نمود.
بر اساس سابقه پزشکی بیماران و شرایط میخچه به وجود آمده، امکان پیشنهاد یکی از روش های زیر توسط پزشکان وجود دارد:
- لیزر درمانی
- دارو درمانی
- کرایوتراپی
- الکتروکوتر
- جراحی
از جمله روش های درمان های خانگی میخچه:
- محلول سالیسیلیک اسید
- چسب میخچه
- روغن کرچک
- سرکه سیب
- سیر
- پیاز
- زردچوبه
- آسپرین
- و …
بهتر است پیش از انجام روش های خانگی و درمان های سرخود، وضعیت میخچه توسط پزشک بررسی شده و در صورت امکان از درمان های مورد تایید پزشک استفاده شود.
لیزر درمانی برای درمان میخچه چگونه عمل می کند؟
درمان میخچه با لیزر در صورتی موثر خواهد بود که علت به وجود آمدن آن ها ریشه در ابتلا به بیماری ها و عفونت های قارچی
نداشته باشد.
این امر به این سبب مهم است که این گونه میخچه ها ممکن است دوباره به وجود بیایند و انجام لیزر کار بیهوده ای به
حساب آید.
در مکانیزم دستگاه لیزر، از تابش امواج با طول موج های تنظیم شده، برای تغییر شکل بافت های غیر عادی و از بین
بردن آن ها استفاده می شود.
این تابش تا حد زیادی در از بین بردن باکتری ها و میکروب های موجود در میخچه کمک خواهد کرد.
در حین درمان نیز رگ های خونی تغذیه کننده میخچه مسدود می شوند و این روند طی یک جلسه انجام می گیرد.
مراقبت های پس از انجام لیزر:
پس از انجام لیزر مراقبت هایی لازم است که باید تا بهبودی کامل آن ها را انجام داد.
از جمله مراقبت های پس از لیزر میخچه:
- رعایت بهداشت پا و پوشیدن جوراب، کفش و رو فرشی های تمیز تا زمان بهبودی کامل
- کاهش تماس پا با فرش و سطوح زبر یا آلوده و استفاده از رو فرشی
- پانسمان کردن و تعویض به موقع آن
- استفاده از کفش ها طبی و راحت
- پرهیز از پوشیدن جوراب و کفش خیس
- جلوگیری از عرق کردن پا
- استفاده از داروها، کرم ها و آنتی بیوتیک ها بر اساس دستور پزشک
- پرهیز از رفتن به سونا، استخر و … تا زمان بهبودی کامل پوست
- دستکاری نکردن پوسته های ایجاد شده پس از درمان
یکی از سوالات متداولی که درباره لیزر میخچه پرسیده می شود، دردناک بودن یا نبودن آن است.
این روش کمی درد و ناراحتی به همراه خواهد داشت که بر اساس تشخیص پزشک، استفاده از بی حس کننده های موضعی پیش از شروع درمان بلامانع خواهد بود.
این روش به دلیل استفاده از امواج نوری با طول موج هایی مشخص و عوارض احتمالی، برای برخی از افراد قابل استفاده نمی
باشد.
از جمله اشخاصی که نمی توانند از لیزر استفاده نمایند:
- قرارگیری در دوران بارداری و شیردهی
- افراد مبتلا به سرطان
- ابتلا به بیماری های پوستی، زخم های باز
- مبتلایان به دیابت
- افراد دارای سابقه صرع
- قرارگیری در مراحل حاد بیماری های عفونی
- افراد زیر 15 سال
- و …
مزایایی که می توان برای روش لیزر میخچه پا نام برد موارد زیر هستند:
- در اغلب موارد اثر بخش بوده و از عود مجدد میخچه جلوگیری می کند.
- معمولا درمان در طی یک جلسه انجام می گیرد و نیازی به مراجعه دوباره نخواهد بود.
- عوارض لیزر درمانی از جراحی کمتر است.
- در صورت رعایت توصیه های پزشک، دوران نقاهت پس از درمان بسیار کوتاه خواهد بود.
- روشی غیر تهاجمی است.
پزشکان در صورتی از لیزر درمانی استفاده می کنند که میخچه به وجود آمده کوچک و سطحی باشد.
این گونه میخچه ها در اثر فعالیت بیش از حد پاها و یا ورزش کردن در زمان های طولانی و مستمر به وجود می آیند.
استفاده از لیزر برای میخچه های عمیق، مزمن و بزرگ نتیجه موثری نخواهد داشت.
این روش در کنار مزایای خود، عوارضی را نیز ممکن است به همراه داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>
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24 | 3 | 2 |
”. The ++ term, is called the increment operator in C++ / Java, does not have a place in Python.
Is string equal python?
Python string comparison is performed using the characters in both strings. The characters in both strings are compared one by one. Both the strings are exactly the same, hence they are equal. …<|endoftext|>Trump yönetimi Bolton'ın kitabının yayımlanmaması için dava açtı
ABD'de Donald Trump yönetimi, eski ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton'ın yeni kitabının yayımlanmaması için dava açtı.
Washington
ABD Adalet Bakanlığı tarafından Washington DC Bölge Mahkemesinde açılan davada, eski ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton'ın kitabının, "ulusal güvenliği tehlikeye atabilecek derecede devletin gizli bilgilerini içerdiği" belirtildi.
John Bolton'ın kitabının, hükümetin kitap üzerindeki incelemesi bittikten ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapıldıktan sonra yayımlanması gerektiği vurgulanan metinde, kitabın yayımlanmaması için Bolton'ın da kendi inisiyatifini kullanması gerektiği belirtildi.
Trump "mahkeme" imasında bulunmuştu
ABD Başkanı Trump, pazartesi günü kitaba yönelik yaptığı açıklamada, kitapla ilgili suçlamada bulunup bulunmama kararını Adalet Bakanı William Barr'ın vereceğini, ancak meselenin eninde sonunda yargıya intikal edeceğini ima etmişti.
Trump, "Ne olacağını göreceğiz. Yakında mahkemeye çıkacaklar." ifadesini kullanmıştı.
Bolton'ın mart ayında yayımlanması planlanan ancak yayın tarihi iki kez ertelenen "The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir" adlı kitabının gelecek hafta Simon&Schuster Yayınevi tarafından piyasaya sürülmesi bekleniyor.
Kitapta sadece yeniden seçilmeye odaklanan Trump'ın rastgele, bazen tehlikeli kararlar aldığından, Çin, Rusya, Ukrayna, Kuzey Kore, İran, İngiltere, Fransa ve Almanya gibi müttefikler ve düşmanlara yaklaşımından bahsedildiği belirtiliyor.
Donald Trump, Bolton'ı, gizli tutulması gereken içerik bulunmadığından emin olmak amacıyla kitabı yayımlanmadan önce gözden geçirmeyi tamamlamamakla suçlamıştı.
John Bolton'ın avukatı Chuck Cooper ise müvekkilinin gizli bilgiyi yayımlamaktan kaçınmak için Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyi uzmanlarıyla aylarca titizlikle çalıştığını söylemişti.Anadolu Ajansı web sitesinde, AA Haber Akış Sistemi (HAS) üzerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, özetlenerek yayımlanmaktadır. Abonelik için lütfen iletişime geçiniz.<|endoftext|>Compare and contrast oedipus and trifles
Oedipus's and creon's reactions were similar in that they did not listen to what the gods were telling each of the kings oedipus did not listen to creon and tiresias telling him to stop looking for the murderer, while it was out of blind ignorance. Compare contrast antigone and trifles antigone compare and contrast essay sophocles’ and jean anouilh’s versions of the famous greek tragedy in both antigone and oedipus the king the city plays an important part with the majority of the action in both plays taking place in public in front of a chorus of theban citizens personal. Joel arpin prof karl anderson english com & lit 102-05 march 3, 2013 a feminist theme comparison of ‘the yellow wallpaper’ & ‘trifles’ this exposition should convince the reader that there are clear underlying feminist themes connecting trifles and the yellow wallpaper. Oedipus and creon distinguished themselves from one another in the methods of their rule during his reign over thebes, oedipus is portrayed as a good leader who values the lives of his people. Compare and contrast the way the two treat the same theme your analysis should establish a clear connection between the two poems, beyond merely they both discuss love or both refer to death rather, the connection should be based on similarities in situation, structure, language, imagery, theme, et cetera.
Oedipus from king oedipus, and antigone and creon from antigone posses characteristics, especially pride, that caused their tragic ends as the play progress, other characteristics appear and further add to the problem to such a point that it is inevitable that it will end in tragedy. I am also going to compare and contrast their characters the blind prophet, tiresias, was led to oedipus, and he began to tell oedipus the reality of the situation haimon, creon's son and the man that antigone was promised to, also went to the tomb to find antigone. Running head: oedipus the king & hamlet a comparison and contrast of: oedipus the king & hamlet your name goes here books comparison and contrast professor name of you professor oedipus the king by sophocles & hamlet by shakespeare this report draws a comparison and contrast between two master pieces of english literature ie. When oedipus realizes that he has murdered his father, married his mother, and sinned against the gods, which led to the city's plague, he expresses his guilt and sorrow 'light of my days, go dark.
A compare and contrast essay on emily grierson from a rose for emily and mrs wright from trifles with 2 integrated quotations -- 558 words short excerpt: there are several themes that connect a rose for emily and trifles. Compare and contrast essay on trifles type is now men's attitudes towards essay advantages of a full summary standing in susan glaspell research papers, and examines a good example of freelance writers. Compare and contrast: oedipus and othello compare and contrast: oedipus and othello when comparing and contrasting the character’s oedipus and othello by means of the different theatrical practices, one must take in account that there have been many interpretations, and productions of each of their respected plays. Write an essay in which you compare and contrast the play oedipus rex by sophocles with the play trifles by susan glaspell you should focus on 3 or more of the following elements in your essay: theme, character, setting, dialogue, stage directions, plot, and structure please consider 1.
By contrast, trifles has no violence of any sort, and no action beyond conversation and general moving around this makes it a cerebral mystery, rather than a visceral mystery. Option 1: compare and contrast antigone with trifles you must choose between subtopic “a” and subtopic “b” when writing your paper you must focus on one or more of the following subjects in your essay: theme, characters, dialogue, plot, and structure. A comparison of oedipus and pentheus friedrich nietzsche wwwdenisduttoncom bacchae and oedipus rex analytical essay both oedipus and pentheus, a comparison of the two characters, oedipus and his mother jocasta.
Compare and contrast oedipus and trifles
Compare and contrast log in × scroll to top home a comparison of a doll's house by henrik ibsen and oedipus the king by sophocles pages 2 words 1,574 view full essay more essays like this: oedipus the king not sure what i'd do without @kibin - alfredo alvarez, student @ miami university. Catharsis trifles keyword essays and term papers available at echeatcom, the largest free essay community. Oedipus versus creon at first glance, oedipus and creon are two very different people but as time progresses their personalities and even their fates grow more and more similar in sophocless play oedipus the king, oedipus and creon are two completely opposite people. Both oedipus and othello are distinguished by nobility: oedipus by birth and deed and othello by a distinguished career oedipus is the son of king laius and jocasta his wife, the king and queen of thebes.
- The essay types range from compare and contrast essay on oedipus rex, oedipus rex irony essay, oedipus rex analysis essay, oedipus rex tragedy essay, oedipus rex tragic hero essay, oedipus rex character analysis essay, and oedipus rex complex character essay oedipus rex essay- summary of the play.
- Prompt chosen: compare/contrast trifles and a doll's house (emphasis on the gender roles and setting) in society, the role of a woman depends on the social setting at which she is raised in or married into as well as the time period.
- Trifles essays (examples) filter results by: murder without mayhem in oedipus rex and trifles specifically, it will compare and contrast torvald and his attitude toward nora in the play, to the men's attitudes toward women in the play trifles both these pieces show women treated simply as idiotic things by the men in the pieces.
Trifles and a jury of her peers: a comparison essay trifles and a jury of her peers: a comparison susan glaspell worte two different forms of literature that has basically the same plot, setting and characters - trifles and a jury of her peers: a comparison essay introduction the main difference, of course, was the way the story was presented. Compare and contrast the marriages found in “trifles” and “the chrysanthemums” from a feminist perspective both of these depict the difference of how marriages are back then and now trifles and the chrysanthemums include marriages where the men are very dominating over the woman. Compare and contrast the conflict in trifles and a dolls house keyword essays and term papers available at echeatcom, the largest free essay community. Compare & contrast trifles by susan glaspell susan glaspell this study guide consists of approximately 43 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of trifles.<|endoftext|>[ note: see also the Explore app documention, which will be the future browse & search interface of Wikischool. ]
- By default the search system will look for each word separately (and some stop-words will be skipped over).
- example: purpose of life
- To search for phrases, put double quotes around the words.
- example: “purpose of life“
- The search-tab buttons allow for quickly viewing the search-results from various other sites (currently: Wikipedia, Archive.org, YouTube and science journals).
- The random-search will give you an algorithmically created search-query.
- The number of search hits shown are always based on the individual-word-hits, even when doing phrase-searching.
- External site-searches that combine phrase and word search together in the same query are not yet well supported.<|endoftext|>There are 11 towns in Texas that are on a state list of places in danger of running out of water. One of them, Groesbeck, has only until Dec. 6 to find an new supply, the Houston Chronicle reports.
The Texas drought has been going on for more than a year now, but what's terrifying about this story is that it seemed like Groesbeck had more than enough water at the beginning of the summer. Then it experienced 90 days where temperatures topped 100 degrees. The town's public works director calculated that 731 million gallons of water evaporated over that period, while the town used 54 million.
The town has cut water use down to 600,000 gallons per day. There are 6,000 people in the town, so that's 100 gallons of water per day per person on average, although not all of that is for residential use. That might sound like kind of a lot, but an individual's water use adds up quickly. Every toilet flush uses a couple of gallons. A 10-minute shower can use up to 25 gallons, or more, for instance. The dishwasher uses water. So does the washing machine.
Right now, the town is planning on creating a system to route water around the reservoir, since there's not enough to fill it up. But that's not a long-term solution. One guy in the town really nails the naive attitude most Americans have towards the resources we depend on:
"As long as we had water, no one really worried about it," said Tom Hawkins, publisher of the Groesbeck Journal. "Now that we're at the point where we don't have any, I guess most people are now thinking we should have had a Plan B."
- Central Texas town in race to keep taps flowing, The Houston Chronicle
Get Grist in your inbox<|endoftext|>What could have been!
Ever wondered if Memorial Day could have been different? Imagine what it could have been like? How U.S. history could have been changed? Many who took American History in school will remember studying the confederate civil war. It was a fight about state rights, slavery, and many other things. No matter where you fall politically on the issue, it still part of our history. There were a lot of good people on both sides of the war, and they were fighting for what they believed in. This is why some states still recognize the fallen. They commemorate this event in history with “Confederate Memorial Day.”
What was the Civil Ware all about?
The history of the civil war began on April 12, 1861 and ended on June 23, 1965. The reason for the war was many things. There is much debate on the actual reason, but here a few of them.
Abolishment of Slavery: Slavery came into the United States from the beginning. Even George Washington has slaves, though he was known to be kind to them. However, over time, the Northern States began abolishing slavery with the anti slavery movement.
State Rights: Some thought that if American was going to work as a nation, that the federal government needed have more control to unify the nation. Other states in the South, wanted their independence. There was push against the federal government and tension grew between the union and confederate. A separate constitution and currency was even developed during this time. This eventually could not be sustained.
Social Differences: The North and South were socially different. Because of the South’s industry, that of cotton and use of slaves, they were given to a much more plantation mindset. The North was more dependent on industry and was probably the buyers of the South’s product. They were more forward thinkers, always wanting the latest and greatest. Socially they were more progressive. As one can imagine, this brought just as much tension as social issues do today. However, this issue threatened the lively hood of many people, and so tension was high.
The combinations of these things brought war and casualties were many. Nearly 400,000 were counted dead from the Federal Army and almost 300,00 were wounded. Though the Confederate army sustained less causalities, their numbers were significant at almost 300,000 deaths and nearly 200,000 wounded.
Honoring the Confederate Fallen Today
Confederate Decoration Day, as it’s called by another name, is not a Federal holiday. It is only instituted on the state level (evidently some state rights were preserved). Seven states celebrate this holiday: Texas, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Others celebrate it, but not in an official capacity. During this time it is not unusual for offices and school to be shut down.
North and South Carolina celebrate this day on Thomas Jonathan ‘Stonewall’ Jackson death on May 10, 1963. He was a general of the Confederate States. It also commemorates the capture of Jefferson David.
In Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi, Confederate Memorial Day is celebrated toward the end of April, generally on a Monday.
This falls in Texas holidays as Confederate Heroes Day and is celebrated January 19 of every year.
As you celebrate Memorial Day this year, remember the fallen. They gave their lives for what they believed in and fought diligently for it. Be thankful for a country where we live in freedom because of the fallen! If you want to experience this day here are some things you can do:
- Find a civil war reenactment in your city (www.civilwartraveler.com/events/)
- Visit a Civil War Museum to see civil war relics.(http://www.military.com/Resources/ResourceSubmittedFileView?file=museums_civilwar.htm)
- Pay honor to a Confederate Soldier’s grave<|endoftext|>青白江男科医院：男性在性高潮时，就会出现射精的现象，但有时男性的射精也会出现故障，逆行射精就是其中的一种，这也是男性射精功能异常的疾病之一。出现此现象时，男性朋友就一定要引起足够的重视。因为，此疾病会引起很多的危害，对男性的身心健康都有着极大的打击。
男性逆行射精有什么危害
一、引起男性不育：逆行射精会使男子的精子和卵子无法形成正常的结合，导致男性不育的发生。
二、影响夫妻生活快感：在男性正常射精的过程中，女性还有一定的快感，因此，逆行射精也会影响女性的快感。
三、诱发感染疾病：当男性精液逆流回男性的前列腺炎中，可能会诱发男性前列腺炎等疾病，严重的还会诱发精囊炎、尿道炎等生殖泌尿感染疾病。
四、诱发射精异常：男性逆行射精是指男性在射精的时精液没有正常的射出体外，而是逆流而上被迫进入通向膀胱的管道，此外可能还可能被迫进入前列腺。这两种状况都可能会招致男性射精的时分呈现疼痛不适感，影响男性的性欲。
五、影响到健康：逆行射精不是男性正常的射精行为，精液不能射出往往会导致前列腺长期处于缓慢充血的状态，就很容易诱发前列腺炎。
温馨提醒：以上是男性射精射精的危害介绍，可见男性逆行射精危害是很大的，男性朋友都及时重视起来。如果在日常生活中发现异常，一定要及时治疗，避免拖延，给疾病恶化的机会。<|endoftext|>Francesca ha scritto:
Gentile professoressa avrei una curiosità da chiederle riguardo i potenziali di prima ionizzazione. Grazie.
Perché il potenziale di prima ionizzazione del fosforo è maggiore del potenziale di prima ionizzazione dello zolfo? Non dovrebbe essere l’inverso?
La risposta è questa:
Cara Francesca, l’energia di prima ionizzazione è una delle proprietà periodiche, cioè è una proprietà caratteristica degli atomi che variano con continuità all’interno di un gruppo o di un periodo della tavola periodica. In particolare, l’energia di prima ionizzazione rappresenta l’energia necessaria per strappare un elettrone ad un atomo allo stato gassoso, trasformandolo in catione. Tale valore cresce muovendosi lungo un periodo e decresce scendendo lungo un gruppo.
Tuttavia esistono alcune eccezioni, che sono giustificabili
|
24 | 3 | 3 |
helps stay within budget.
Also Read: 10 Best Credit Cards For Online Shopping
Contactless payment is the need of the hour. Users do not need to carry huge amounts of cash to chase expensive items. Instead, they can use their credit or debit cards. Now that you know the difference between a credit card and a debit card, you can decide if you should use a credit or debit card for online and offline purchases, depending on your requirement.
Ans: Although both credit and debit cards look similar, they perform very differently. Debit cards require users to have a balance equal to or less than/her account balance. Credit cards help initiate transactions based on one’s limit and credit score.
Ans: Debit cards can be used to perform net banking and UPI transactions. They can also be used to perform transactions directly.
Ans: Firstly, one should read the terms and conditions. Then, one can call customer service and ask them to deactivate the card. Users can clear all transactions and destroy the card thereafter.
This article is solely for educational purposes. Navi doesn't take any responsibility for the information or claims made in the blog.
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What are Prepaid Expenses? – Definition, Examples, and Journal EntryPrepaid expenses represent payments made in advance for products or services expected to be incurre... Read More »<|endoftext|>The last blog that I wrote about the flat color guides in True Colors Part 3 was very well received and prompted inquiry about how the colorist used the guides that I posted.
The color guides were just as important of a tool to the colorist as they were to the color separator and were intended to eliminate any doubt about the colors being used on a page.
The colorist would be given black-and-white photocopies of the original art reduced to 80% of the original which was a bit larger than the final print size but made it easier to fit in the codes. These pages would be painted in using water color, Doctor Martin Dyes, designer markers or whatever else would lay in a color field.
Traditional flat color usually just filled areas that were trapped with black line art with one particular color. The color in this area was coded to match the color chart, say YR3B2 (100% yellow, 50% magenta and 25% cyan which would produce a medium brown color)
The code was what the separator was concerned with. The area could be colored red but if the code said green that is how it appeared in print. The colors primarily defined the area to be filled with color. Most colorists did attempt to keep the colors consistent with the code but if a mistake was made only the code needed to be fixed, the area did not need to be repainted.
Though most colorists were meticulous about their application and finished pages were usually beautiful, they were always peppered with code. This made them look less like the work of art that they were.
It was possible to be rather sloppy when applying colors since, as I described earlier, the main purpose was to identify the area to be filled and apply the final code. This was usually the situation when color, which was the last step in the creative process, was being rushed to meet a deadline that had already been jeopardized by either the writer, penciler, inker or letterer.
Regardless of the quality of the application, if the codes and fields were appropriately identified, the final print job would look fine.
As the broader range of colors became available colorists were better able to model areas with different values of color to created shaded or tinted areas.
Generally colorists attempted to alter values on just one of the layers of color and avoided butting percentages of the same color in a single field to prevent a seam from appearing in the finished work.The addition of the 10% and 20% black made it especially easier to shade colors.
When it was necessary to show a gradient, usually in a larger field, it was possible to note the area to be graded. This was usually found on covers of the traditional flat colored books. By the 80′s the gradients were popping up in the interiors due to the better production values available.
At Murphy Anderson’s Visual Concepts, Murphy Jr. would apply an airbrushed fill to the films to match the specs of the gradient. Murphy was a master at this and made many a Comico product look fabulous.
There was something special about that era when every person along the production route had a hand in the final output of the printed product.
The collaboration and the camaraderie that was developed has long been replaced by the digital file.
More production history to follow next week plus BIG news from CO2 Comics is coming so Stay Tuned!
(Don’t say you weren’t warned…)
Making Comics Because I Want To<|endoftext|>سری A، آتالانتا سومین شکست متوالی هلاس ورونا را رقم زد
به گزارش مرد کوچک، شاگردان جیان پیرو گاسپرینی بر هلاس ورونا غلبه کردند تا تنها کمبود تفاضل گل نسبت به یوونتوس مانع صعود این تیم به رتبه سوم جدول سری A باشد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، تیم های فوتبال هلاس ورونا و آتالانتا در ادامه ملاقاتهای هفته بیست وهشتم سری A ایتالیا، امروز (یکشنبه) به مصاف هم رفتند که آتالانتا با نتیجه 2 بر صفر پیروز شد.
روسلان مالینووسکی در دقیقه 33 از روی نقطه پنالتی و دووان زاپاتا در دقیقه 42، گل های این مسابقه را به ثمر رساندند.
هلاس ورونا که متحمل دومین شکست متوالی خود شد، با 38 امتیاز در صندلی نهم جدول سری A باقی ماند و آتالانتا با 55 امتیاز، در رتبه چهارم جدول این مسابقات حضور دارد.
ملاقاتهای به جامانده هفته بیست وهشتم سری A امروز برگزار می شوند که برنامه آن به توضیح زیر است:
یوونتوس - بنونتو، ساعت 17:30
سامپدوریا - تورینو، ساعت 17:30
اودینزه - لاتزیو، ساعت 17:30
فیورنتینا - میلان، ساعت 20:30
رُم - ناپولی، ساعت 23:15
ملاقات تیم های اینتر و ساسولو به دلیل ابتلای تعدادی از اعضای تیم اینتر به کرونا لغو شد.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم<|endoftext|>Þorri is the Icelandic pagan name given to the fourth month (thirteenth week) of winter on the old Norse calendar. Þorrablót begins on a Friday between January 19th to February 25 and is a winter celebration in honour of Þór, the god of thunder in Norse mythology. The tradition faded when Iceland converted to Christianity around the year 1000, but then years later in 1873, Icelandic students living in Denmark revived this tradition, celebrating Þorri on January 24 in the Danish capital. The following year, Þorri was celebrated in Akureyri, North Iceland, then the rest of Iceland followed suit and ever since Þorri (Þorrablót) is celebrated annually all over Iceland.
The first day of Þorri is called "Bóndadagur" or "the day of the peasant" dedicated to men. That day, women do something special for their husbands/boyfriends like offering gifts or bringing them out for a delicious breakfast. Þorri ends with Konudagur, "women's day", about a month after the start of Þorri when it's the men's turn to do something special for the ladies.
The main celebration, known as the Þorrablót, "the Þorri festival" mostly involves eating traditional Icelandic food. On the dinner table during the festival, you can find everyday Icelandic food such as smoked or salted mutton, herring, rye bread and dried fish (harðfískur). But, there are also other foods served during Þorrablót that you'd rarely see on the typical Icelandic dinner table; once I ate at a farm where I was served sheep's head for lunch.
At the Þorri festival, you'll find sheep head (SVID), block sheep's head (svíðasulta), shark gamy, stomach of mutton filled with blood (blóðmör), ram's testicles (hrútspungar) - or if you're extremely lucky, sour rams testicles (sour hrútspungar) yum yum!. The food is hearty and rich in protein! However, if nothing seems appetising, there are usually accompanying mashed turnips, and alcohol flows freely, including the famous "Black Death", Brennivín.
If you get an invite to a Þorrablót party, and you don't speak Icelandic, no worries, one sentence will suffice: nei, takk ;) And if you feel adventurous about tasting Þorrablót and didn't get a Þorrablót party invitation, Icelandic traditional restaurants offer þorramatur. Besides, rumour has it this celebration was revived primarily through a greedy restaurateur.
© All rights reserved<|endoftext|>梅塔空间玻璃
您如何了解介导的现实？一个对象的一个真实和虚拟互动的地方？这正是新的启动公司Meta想要提供的。
就像Tony Stark一样 钢铁侠梅塔空间玻璃在现实世界中存在虚拟对象并让您与他们互动，帮助您用手塑造虚拟花瓶。从那里，您可以将其“将其携带到您的3D打印机即可打印，为您提供数字模型的物理版本。
听起来像科幻小说，但由于元已经证明，所有重要成分都已经存在。安装在框架顶部的Kinect传感器和处理器检测到现实世界中的物体，就像您的手或纸张，然后跟踪他们的位置和距离您的距离。同时，安装在空间凸起的臂上的微小投影仪将虚拟图像扔到镜头上。看他们的视频 这里 为了演示它的工作原理。
它可能听起来像一个管道梦，但Meta希望在2014年戴着戴着不寻常的眼镜。注意谷歌玻璃。
Foc.us耳机
如果你喜欢增强你的现实的想法，那么如何改善你的精神院系？这是这个耳机的前提，希望加速游戏玩家的反应时间。
它使用现有技术称为“经颅直流刺激”，它通过低电平电流（别担心，您不会感受到它）。把它想象着你的脑细胞得到按摩。在实验室中，这种治疗确实改善了性能 非常 简单的测试 - 就像在一组方块中挑出一个圆圈一样，但是对于这种效果是否会延伸到高度复杂的视频游戏的疑虑。
也就是说，如果Foc.US耳机确实工作，那将是销售的第一个小工具之一，以实际增加人类能力。
Scanadu Scout.
有大量的小工具监控您的健身。无论他们是否跟踪您的心率，血压或您所采取的步骤数量，他们都会为您提供一个非常基本的活动。但是你的一般健康状况如何？
由一个集体的工程师，医生和设计师设计，Scanadu Scout希望成为您的个人电子GP。通过将其压到寺庙，侦察员将为您提供准确读取脉冲运输时间，心率，电动心脏活动，温度和血氧化。此信息本身并不是特别有用，除非您在去年的一些医疗文本书中深入，因此侦察员然后分析数据并告诉您您是否应该前往最近的医院，或者。
也会有一个加载项，这将检查你的唾液，令人讨厌的虫子，如链球菌，流感b和腺病毒。他们甚至正在致力于上附加物妊娠并发症。
以上所有的技术都在技术上是可能的，并且使用Scanadu的每个人收集的集体数据都可以揭示公众健康状况的有趣趋势。但与任何自我诊断模式一样，您应该普及常识。无论哪种方式，医生可能必须习惯于听到病人说：“我需要约会。 Scanadu说这是严重的“。<|endoftext|>NEW YORK- New findings recently announced by the National Audubon Society at the Pacific Seabird Group convention in Oahu, Hawaii reveal the first-ever mapped winter grounds of the Maine-breeding Atlantic Puffin, a species of conservation concern. Long a mystery, geolocation data helped discover surprising winter pathways and migration timing for where puffins spend much of their year when they are not at their nesting islands.
“Potential threats of commercial fishing, offshore wind, and climate change have prompted the need for information on the non-breeding movements and wintering locations of seabirds that nest in the Gulf of Maine,” said Dr. Stephen Kress, Director of the Audubon Seabird Restoration Program. “The discovery that Maine’s puffins winter over submerged Atlantic canyons and sea mountains provides another reason to protect these areas, and better understand what needs to be done to reverse population declines.”
Once common along Maine’s coast, Atlantic Puffins nearly disappeared there due to hunting and egg collecting in the 1800’s. Since 1973, Audubon’s Seabird Restoration Program, pioneered by Kress, has restored breeding Atlantic Puffins and other seabirds to islands off the coast of Maine. Today, the program has reestablished more than 1,000 puffin pairs to three crucial islands.
Until recently, little was known about the movements and distribution of Maine’s Atlantic Puffins outside of the breeding season in May to August. In 2011, Audubon researchers recovered geolocators from two puffins tagged at Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge back in 2009. These two tracking devices suggested a northward journey to the Gulf of St. Lawrence—a region known for abundant forage fish, a key food source-- after the nesting season, before a southward movement ranging from the Labrador Sea to Bermuda in winter months. This was the first hint of puffins’ actual winter homes.
“Puffins are perfectly at home at sea. A surprise to many is that adult puffins spend about eight months resting and sleeping on the waves,” said Kress. “They can drink salt water and eat under waves too. Young puffins are even more ocean going, spending at least the first two years of life on the water without ever stepping foot onto land.”
Studies continued with improved, smaller geolocation devices to rule out speculations that earlier models affected puffins’ breeding behavior and migration routes. Since 2010, 38 advanced geolocators were attached by Audubon researchers to leg bands on puffins from Matinicus Rock and Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge. By March 2015, 19 of these trackers were recovered from returning puffins.
Data showed the birds travelled a northward distance in August to the western Gulf of St. Lawrence. The data also showed that as days shortened the puffins left the Gulf of St. Lawrence and headed south to the U.S. Continental Shelf-- well offshore from New York and New Jersey where they spent the rest of the winter on water—before arriving back to Maine’s islands by early April.
The areas most frequented by tagged puffins during the winter months are about 200 miles southeast of Cape Cod—including an area known as New England’s “coral canyons and seamounts.” This vast, largely unexplored area includes canyons deeper than the Grand Canyon, along with submerged seamounts noted for colorful corals, some as large as small trees. Puffins are likely attracted to the region because of the productive upwelling that offers abundant food-- the same conditions that favor whales, porpoise, tuna, sailfish and other seabirds. Cashes Ledge, another underwater mountain range inside the Gulf of Maine, was also found to be popular with tracked puffins, as it is for whales and other sea-life.
Together, these locations have been proposed for designation as the first Atlantic marine national monument in the United States. Kress hopes to recover more geolocators over the next year to help inform an international conservation plan. For more information and updates about Audubon’s ongoing efforts to help Atlantic Puffins, visit http://www.audubon.org/conservation/project/project-puffin
The National Audubon Society saves birds and their habitats throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education and on-the-ground conservation. Audubon's state programs, nature centers, chapters and partners have an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire and unite diverse communities in conservation action. Since 1905, Audubon's vision has been a world in which people and wildlife thrive. Audubon is a nonprofit conservation organization. Learn more at www.audubon.org and @audubonsociety.
Contact: [email protected], 212-979-3100<|endoftext|>AP'de Macron'a Fransız Vekillerden Sert Eleştiri19.01.2022 18:48
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un, AB dönem başkanlığı, Fransa cumhurbaşkanlığı ve cumhurbaşkanı adaylığı rollerini birarada götürme isteği, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda sert eleştiri ve…
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un, AB dönem başkanlığı, Fransa cumhurbaşkanlığı ve cumhurbaşkanı adaylığı rollerini birarada götürme isteği, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda sert eleştiri ve yuhalamalara sahne olan tartışmalara yol açtı.
Fransa'nın 1 Ocak'tan itibaren 6 aylığına AB dönem başkanlığını devralmasının ardından, Cumhurbaşkanı Macron, 6 aylık dönem hedeflerini anlatmak üzere Strazburg'da, AP Genel Kurulu'na katıldı. Ancak Avrupa Parlamentosu, AB hedeflerinden çok, Nisan ayında yapılacak cumhurbaşkanlığı seçim kampanyası atışmasına dönüştü. Fransa'da 10 ve 24 Nisan tarihlerinde yapılacak Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri için henüz adaylığını resmen açıklamayan Macron'un, seçim takvimine rağmen, AB dönem başkan
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سفید برخی از برنامه های تقویتی اضافه کنید تا مطمئن شوید که اعلان برخی از برنامه های کلون شده به خوبی کار می کند.
اگر برنامه ما را دوست دارید، لطفا ستایش پنج ستاره را به ما بدهید، تشویق ما بزرگترین انگیزه ماست! متشکرم!
اگر شما هر گونه سوال یا پیشنهاد، خوش آمدید به 【بازخورد】 در نرم افزار کلیک کنید، و یا ارسال ایمیل برای تماس با ما، ما افتخار خواهد کرد که به شما کمک کند!
آدرس ایمیل: [email protected]
تغییرات در نسخه جدید
* ثبات در حال اجرا را برای برنامه های Dual Space بهینه کرده است.
* رفع برخی از اشکالات.<|endoftext|>The U.S. Navy's Nike Laser, housed at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C.
Credit: Naval Research Lab
How fast is really fast? If you're going by the U.S. Navy's standards, it's about 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h).
That's how fast the Navy's giant Nike laser can move a "target" (i.e., a tiny capsule about the size of a peppercorn), according to the U.S. Defense Department. The laser pulses a super-strong beam of electrons through a mixture of gases. This speeds up the electrons and makes it possible for this beam of energy to move things at extremely high speeds. In fact, the laser moves things so quickly that it recently earned a Guinness World Records title for achieving "Highest Projectile Velocity," a distinction previously held by researchers in Japan.
While the laser's world record title isn't as easy to digest as some others — say, "World's Biggest Hot Dog" — it's still a significant achievement. The laser is at the forefront of clean energy, according to Guinness World Records officials, enabling researchers to study nuclear fusion as an environmentally friendly energy alternative.
Stationed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., the fluoride krypton (KrF) laser works by heating up a fuel target, something that researchers with the project call a "thin plastic foil." Typically, the fuel targets used for confined nuclear fusion reactions contain a mixture of deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes, but the U.S. Navy Lab doesn't specify what kind of fuel target they used for their experiments with the Nike laser.
When the laser heats up the tiny piece of plastic foil, the target accelerates to a speed of up to 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h). To put that into perspective, it's over twice as fast as the fastest-spinning star in the galaxy, which rotates around at a dizzying pace of 1 million mph (1.6 million km/h).
The fuel target travels a fraction of an inch (less than 1 millimeter) before arriving at its destination (its goal is to collide with another, stationary piece of foil). The impact generates an enormous amount of pressure, which compresses the fuel target. In other words, the piece of plastic foil becomes extremely dense and extremely hot, setting off fusion reactions that can be used to produce energy.
If this process sounds complicated, that's because it is. Known as inertial confinement fusion, it's one of several processes used to initiate nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers both stars and hydrogen bombs.
The set of experiments that won the U.S. Navy its Guinness World Record title were performed nearly five years ago, according to Armed with Science, the official blog of the U.S. Department of Defense. However, researchers at the Navy Lab just recently received their certificate from Guinness World Records officials.
Since then, Navy researchers have actually increased the speed at which the laser can move its target. The new "really fast" is about 2.6 million miles per hour (4.2 million km/h), according to the researchers.<|endoftext|>توصیف و تطابق رخساره ها و سکانس های رسوبی سازندهای کنگان و دالان در رمپ کربناته پرمین-تریاس، بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس
سازند های دالان وکنگان به سن پرمین پسین-تریاس پیشین یکی از مهم ترین مخازن هیدروکربوری در خلیج فارس محسوب می شوند. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، ارایه مدل رسوبی و بررسی چینه نگاری سکانسی بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سازند کنگان در میادین نفتی بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس بوده است. در توالی های رسوبی چاه های مذکور، با استفاده از مطالعه پتروگرافی3651 مقطع نازک میکروسکپی، پانزده ریزرخساره کربناته مربوط به زیرمحیط های پهنه کشندی، لاگون، پشته های سدی و دریای باز شناسایی شد. تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، تغییرات جانبی و عمودی آن ها، مقایسه با پرتو گاما و تطابق با محیط های رسوبی دیرینه و عهد حاضر، مدل رسوبی رمپ کربناته با شیب ملایم را برای این توالی های رسوبی پیشنهاد می دهد. مقایسه درصد فراوانی رخساره های میکروسکپی در میادین مورد مطالعه، بیانگر ته نشست ریزرخساره های چاه میدان بخش مرکزی خلیج فارس در حوضه ی رسوبی کم عمق تر نسبت به چاه های میادین شرقی است و جهت شیب دیرینه ی حوضه ی رسوبی را به سمت شمال شرق عمیق تر نشان می دهد. تعداد پنج سکانس رسوبی رده سوم برای سازند های مذکور با استفاده از مدل پیشرونده-پسرونده ارایه شده است. سکانس های UDS1,UDS2,UDS3 برای بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سکانس های KGS1,KGS2 برای سازند کنگان در نظر گرفته شده است. سکانس های مذکور شامل دسته های رسوبی TST و HST هستند و سطوح چینه ای مرز سکانسی و سطح حداکثر غرقابی در آن ها مشخص شده است. مرزهای سکانسی بر اساس توالی های رسوبی و ریزرخساره هایی که بیانگر افت سطح نسبی آب دریا هستند مشخص شده اند و سطح حداکثر غرقابی با توجه به عمیق ترین ریزرخساره گسترش یافته در هر سکانس تعیین شده است. تطابق سکانس های معرفی شده در چاه های مورد مطالعه بیانگر تشکیل الگوی رسوبی کم عمق شونده به سمت بالا بوده است.
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.<|endoftext|>Maus by Art Spiegelman
Week #1 Pages 5-71
“His name was Jan, and I knew that I killed him. And I said to myself: Well, at least I did something.” (Page 50)
In this part of the book the Nazis made the prisoners get the wounded and dead soldiers and carry them to the Red Cross Trucks. And Vladek was one of those prisoners. Vladek remembered where he shot someone and went to that place where he shot Jan. To me, it seemed like Vladek was proud that he shot someone, but at the same time it seems like he wasn’t too. He was just proud that he did something.
“We were taken to nice wooden houses. We got soup and we got bread. Look! A stove! And real beds! With sheets and pillows!” (Page 55)
In this part of the book some of the prisoners were sleeping in tents in the freezing cold. But then there was an announcement made that the prisoners could volunteer for labor assignments to replace German workers. So Vladek and some more prisoners volunteered, and they were taken to nice wooden houses… And to me, it seems like they were so thankful that they finally get to sleep in real beds with sheet and pillows. Also they were really happy because they got soup and bread!<|endoftext|>Entitled the ‘Islamic Declaration on Climate Change’, the document draws parallels between passages from the Qur’an and the potential threat of climate change. It calls on all countries to adopt such goals as ‘Aim to phase out greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible’ and ‘Commit themselves to 100 per cent renewable energy’.
‘To have a specifically Islamic expression of this issue is very significant,’ said Seyyed Hossein Nasr, University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University. ‘The question is who’s going to listen to it? I do not think that Islamic governments will change their actual policies. But I hope that it will be a catalyst for more thinking concerning the environmental crisis in the Islamic world.’
With organisations such as the World Bank labelling Islamic hotspots such as the Middle East and North Africa ‘particularly vulnerable to climate change’, such a public declaration of support for climate talks could be a significant intervention in establishing a global agreement. However, Nasr, a leading figure in the Islamic environmental movement, insists it is not a game-changer by itself: ‘Right now there’s a flurry of interest. But the question is whether it will die down. I hope that it will continue and have the desired effect.’
This article was published in the October 2015 edition of Geographical Magazine<|endoftext|>范弗里特说：“洛瑞在场上就是个十足的混蛋，所有的对手都讨厌他。但对我来说，洛瑞可能是我所遇见过最好的队友之一。”
“洛瑞无论在场上还是场下都给予了我许多帮助。他教会了我很多，也指出了我许多的不足之处。在生活里，他也是一位很好的朋友，我爱他爱的要死，愿意为他做一切，我相信他对我也一样。”范弗里特接着说道。
西亚卡姆说：“洛瑞已经在猛龙待了许多年，在很早之前，洛瑞就一直鼓励我自己运球，他让我明白了自己的弱点，洛瑞一直在激励我，激励我做自己，他真的帮了我很多。洛瑞是我见过最好的队友之一。”
猛龙现总比分1-0领先勇士，双方总决赛G2将于今天上午8点开打。
(最佳第十五人)本文出自: http://www.cvac-cn.com/tyzx/lqsj/nba/menglong/5193.html<|endoftext|>معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به تشریح جزییات توقف خدمات رادیوتراپی در تبریز پرداخت و از آغاز مجدد خدمات دهی این بخش در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز خبر داد.
توقف ارائه خدمات دستگاه رادیوتراپی در تبریز، خبری بود که در روزهای گذشته در برخی رسانه های محلی منتشر شد. اهمیت این موضوع به حدی بود که علیار راستگو، معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به این موضوع ورود کرد و لحظاتی پیش در گفتگویی تلفنی با نسل تدبیر به بیان جزییات این خبر و آخرین اقدامات انجام شده برای ارائه خدمات مجدد به مردم پرداخت.
راستگو در ابتدای سخنان خود با اشاره به خدمت دهی تنها دستگاه رادیوتراپی استان در بیمارستان آیت الله شهید مدنی(ره) تبریز افزود: این دستگاه، قبلا در بیمارستان امام رضا(ع) مستقر بود که بعد از مدتی در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز نصب و به ارائه خدمات درمانی برای هموطنان عزیز از استان آذربایجان شرقی و برخی استان های همجوار پرداخت.
وی با بیان اینکه فعالیت این دستگاه و خدمات دهی آن به مردم، به صورت شبانه روزی بود عنوان کرد: در روزهای گذشته، کثرت مراجعات مردمی برای استفاده از این دستگاه، باعث ایجاد مشکل فنی در دستگاه رادیوتراپی شد که با تلاش همکاران زحمتکش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز و همچنین اعزام تیم فنی متخصص از تهران به تبریز، ایرادیابی های لازم، انجام و ارائه خدمات رادیوتراپی برای مراجعه کنندگان عزیز، مجددا فراهم شد.
معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی تصریح کرد: خدمات دهی مجدد رادیوتراپی، از روز شنبه در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز آغاز شده است که هم استانی ها و همطونان عزیزمان از سایر استان ها می توانند برای بهره مندی از این خدمات به بیمارستان مزبور مراجعه کنند.
خرید دو دستگاه جدید رادیوتراپی در تبریز
راستگو همچنین از خرید دو دستگاه رادیوتراپی جدید برای استان خبر داد و افزود: یکی از دستگاه ها در محل بیمارستان قرار دارد و به زودی، نصب می شود. دستگاه دوم نیز در زمان مناسب، خدمات دهی خود را در شهر تبریز آغاز خواهد کرد.
وی در بخش پایانی سخنان خود با اشاره به صرفه جویی در زمان مردم پس از نصب دو دستگاه دیگر رادیوتراپی در تبریز از تلاش های مدیریت و پرسنل زحمتکش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز در ارائه خدمات درمانی برای مردم قدردانی کرد.<|endoftext|>- eSchool News - http://www.eschoolnews.com -
5 stimulating web apps that will engage K-5 students
Posted By Contributor On August 25, 2014 @ 5:00 am In Best Practices News,Featured Best Practice,How-to,Mobile and Handheld Technologies,Top News | Comments Disabled
As the world is ever changing, so are the students we teach. We, as teachers, can’t just open up a textbook and teach a lesson like we did 10 years ago. Modern day students have grown up in a world of iPads and smart phones—a world of constant stimulation.
Now, they need teachers who can provide lessons that are just as stimulating. We must evolve with the learner and update our teaching strategies so that they are engaging, motivating, and hold our students’ interests.
Here are a handful of web tools I’ve used in my elementary classroom that will create a stimulating educational environment.
Voice Thread
This is an interactive collaboration tool that lets students add audio or text commentary to videos and images. Their peers can then log onto the website and add their own comments or draw right on the original document. The kids really love to read and listen to everyone’s feedback.
It’s very easy to figure out how to use this tool. For example, you can post a math problem, and each student could respond showing how to solve it using the Voice Thread tools. In my classroom, I posted a world map on to the Voice Thread application and asked students: Where did your family originate from? Each student circled the area and explained it either by video, audio, or text. They loved it.
You can use a Voice Thread for storytelling, deep thinking, or even as a research tool. For example, I had students research parts of the human body, and then they posted their facts onto human body diagrams that I posted. The end result becomes a showcase of what the students have learned. Teachers are always looking for ways to see if their students are mastering concepts. Often, they have students take a test or write a report. Using Voice Thread as an alternative form of assessment allows teachers to evaluate students’ knowledge creatively—plus, it’s free!
(Next page: More engaging apps)
Voki allows people to create their own talking, animated character, which can range from a dog to the President. Students type in what they want their Voki to say, and the Voki repeats it back, word for word. Users can make the animations easily and send them via e-mail or attach them on a website. I use Voki not only to announce the selected Student of the Month, but also for more serious projects where students might make the Voki teach the class a concept in social studies, science, or health.
Students love using Voki because they can select their own characters, sounds, and backgrounds. Sometimes kids are nervous about speaking in front of the class, so this is a great way for students to express their ideas in a fun, stress-free way. More outgoing students also can feel free to use their own voice for their Voki.
BrainPOP is an educational website that includes hundreds of animated movies for students to watch, in subjects ranging from music to engineering. The videos include cute characters that add a little bit of humor to what otherwise might be a dull topic. I often use BrainPOP to introduce my lessons. For example, if I were about to teach my class about idioms, I’d log onto BrainPOP and click a video on the subject so that my students can gain background knowledge. This makes it much easier to continue on with the lesson. After viewing the videos, students can take quizzes to see how well they retained the material.
Kids are very stimulated by computer graphics and animations, so BrainPOP is a great tool to incorporate into your lesson. I would say I use it about three times a week. My school pays a yearly fee for subscriptions to BrainPOP and BrainPOP Jr. (which is for grades K-3 specifically). While school and district subscriptions are available, teachers interested in the service also can purchase a classroom subscription.
Students can only last a certain amount of time before they stop listening. During a hectic school day, a teacher might need to stop what he or she is doing for a “brain break”—such as doing some indoor exercises or throwing a ball and incorporating educational questions. If none of those sound appealing, try the website GoNoodle!
GoNoodle provides classrooms with awesome brain break videos on different themes. You can select a relaxing or energizing video, depending on the time of day. The website requires you to sign up for its service, but it’s free to use. My favorite video is called “Flow,” and I use it before administering any major testing. While students are instructed to take deep breaths, the video uses wonderful imagery of a balloon flying through the air. It’s very relaxing.
I believe these brain break videos improve student academic performance. When students are not stressed, they end up making better choices while testing. So if you have some students who have test anxiety, I recommend using GoNoodle.
(Next page: The final app that Sheree recommends)
QR Codes
I haven’t tried this last one just yet… but I had to include it because I am so thrilled about the idea. Every year I try to find something new to use in the classroom, and recently I discovered how Quick Response (QR) codes can be creatively incorporated into the classroom.
Here’s what you can do. After your students read a book, have them create an audio or visual book review. Upload their work to your website and create a QR code out of it. (There are many easy-to-use QR code generators online that can be found through a quick Google search .) Then, print out and place the QR code on the back cover of the book so that future readers can scan it with their smart phone or tablet. After listening to or reading the review, students can decide whether they want to read the book.
You can also have students create QR codes for a research project. Let’s say, for a project-based learning activity, a group has to
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”作了一首充满爱国激情的团歌。此后，全团师生宣传抗日的积极性更加高涨。从1938年春到1940年，喈喈歌咏团先后到遂昌、松阳、碧湖、丽水和大港头等地为浙南山区群众演出，凡在农村一律义务演出，不收分文。
有一次，在白岩村演出，开场不久，煤气灯突然坏了，桑送青决定停止演出，可是观众不让，一定要演出。喊道：“我们大家拿火把给你们点亮（照明）！”于是，听众把带来照明用的篾片点燃，四个人一组，轮流举着火把，把舞台照得通明，演出就在火把照明下进行。当独唱独奏节目演出时，四个火把聚集在演员四周，像现代舞台上的“追光”那样，使演员容光焕发，激情更高，而听众听得更加出神，桑送青深受感动，事后他说：“群众照亮了我所走的道路，鼓励我更坚定地走下去。”
抗战初期，桑送青经常收到外地寄来的抗战歌曲等音乐资料，他总不失时机地选用作为“晨歌”、课堂教学和喈喈歌咏团教材，进行学习、排练和演出。1940年初，桑送青收到寄来给“湘湖师范音乐教师收”的邮包，未写寄出地址、单位或姓名。打开一看，是印有“延安鲁迅艺术学院编”字样，红色封面铅印的冼星海作曲的《军民进行曲》、向隅等作曲的歌剧《农村曲》和活报剧《生产大合唱》的歌剧本。桑送青决定，首先排练《生产大合唱》，在校内外演出，得到热烈的欢迎。继《生产大合唱》之后，又排练出《军民进行曲》，也得到很大的成功。于是，决定公演。
到丽水演出时，先是警备司令部稽查处派两个军官来索要《军民进行曲》的油印本，下午通知不能演出。当时丽水的《民生报》已发了消息，登了广告，海报也贴出了，票已卖出一部分。临时取消演出显然非同小可。幸而桑送青对此有所准备，他带着一份重庆《大公报》，上面登有《军民进行曲》的演出广告。他用这张报纸同他们理论：“为什么中央党部、国民政府所在地‘陪都’可以公演，在丽水就不行？”他们无言以对，总算得以演出。
1942年1月喈喈歌咏团到当时浙江政治文化中心金华演出。这是桑送青带领的、令人颂扬的一次革命活动，也是桑送青指导的喈喈歌咏团最辉煌的一幕。
为了筹备赴金华公演，团员们更加努力排练，并置办必要的布景道具等。为节省经费，有的团员在工艺教师指导下自制乐器，其中有用半只煤油箱做成的低音大胡。这和延安鲁迅艺术学院第一次演出《军民进行曲》和《农村曲》时用煤油箱自制低音大胡不谋而合。1942年1月23日，全团40人由桑送青等带领，步行去金华。他们翻山越岭，一路笛声悠扬，抗日歌声不断。
1月26日至29日，喈喈歌咏团在金华公演四场，场场爆满。《东南日报》除及时报道外，在“笔垒”副刊连续发表评论。赞扬说：“《军民进行曲》和《农村曲》这两个抗战以来最知名的大歌剧，过去东南各剧团从未去伸手拿过，这回却被多年蛰居在山乡里的乡下青年搬到东南舞台上来了。观众雷鸣般的掌声，应说是最无私的定评。”文章还高度赞扬了湘湖师范学生的艰苦奋斗精神。
对演出所起的社会政治影响，《东南日报》副刊《笔垒》上发表了“听歌再记”。事隔一月，2月25日，《笔垒》又发表了一位偏处山乡的前线战士的《读“听歌再记”》，对喈喈歌咏团的演出作了高度的赞扬：“我也仿佛听见台下的人们发出轻轻的叹息，湘师子弟雄壮的歌声，将农民辛勤忍耐与爱土地的火一般的感情，传染给台下观众，震颤了观众的心弦，更增强观众复仇的意志。”文章最后写道：“中国青年都知道自己应走的方向了，前线士兵把枪口瞄准敌人的胸膛，把笔头戳穿敌人的阴谋，在后方的无数青年如湘师的子弟们，为这民族、这时代、这社会吼出人类自救的震天呼声，为我们争取胜利的2017-02-19 ，我们不能安静地休息呀！”
演出结束后，当时在金华的浙江省剧咏团为了对以桑送青为首的喈喈歌咏团演出表示慰劳，曾举行茶话会并邀请在金华的文化界知名人士作陪，对演出作了很高的评价。茶话会上，桑送青指挥喈喈歌咏团演唱了《黄河大合唱》中的《保卫黄河》表示答谢。喈喈歌咏团的影响力使日本侵略者胆战心惊，于是在5 月22日轰炸了湘师本部广因寺，在歌剧《农村曲》中饰巧姑的团员吴雪蘅，不幸中弹身亡。年仅16岁的吴雪蘅前一天晚上还在松阳大保殿演出《农村曲》。当她唱到“大哥呀！逃难找亲人”这句长腔时，台下观众热泪盈眶，一片悲泣。一位满怀美好未来的少女，一个声如雏莺的歌手，却无辜地遭到日本军国主义杀害，怎不令人悲愤，怎不令爱才如命的桑送青痛心！桑送青和团员们强忍悲痛，咽下血泪仇恨，重排《农村曲》，把宣传抗日的歌声传遍浙南崇山峻岭。就这样，喈喈歌咏团的成员在桑送青的指导和影响下，以坚忍不拔的意志，克服种种困难，学习、战斗在浙南山区，直到抗战的胜利。
喈喈歌咏团虽然是一个只有几十人的小团，但却是一个培养革命音乐人才的摇篮，桑送青被誉为喈喈的保姆，年复一年，团员一批一批地在学习和演出中锻炼成长，一批又一批毕业生走上革命的道路。
中国人民解放军路过萧山时，文工团团长晓河（部队作曲家、北京解放军艺术学院离休干部）到湘师看望喈喈歌咏团师生，说部队文工团需要补充人员，桑送青积极支持，绝大多数喈喈歌咏团团员和音师班学生都参了军，喈喈歌咏团历经16年完成了它的历史任务。
一部《小学音乐教学法》传承后人
桑送青一家，二排中为桑送青
新中国成立以后，桑送青在教学之余，根据自己音乐教学的经验，集中精力著述小学音乐教学法。1954年5月出版了《小学音乐教学法讲话》，1955年1月又出版了《小学低年级音乐教材教法》，9月出版《小学中级音乐教材教法》，1956年9月出版《小学高级音乐教材教法》。仅三年一共写了四本互有联系的配套书，被浙江省教育厅列为全省师范教材和小学音乐教师教学参考用书，使全省的师范学校和小学音乐教育上了一个台阶。因此他被吸收为中国音乐家协会会员、当选为浙江省政协委员和省文联委员。
在此期间，他两度参加浙江省师范学校《音乐暂用教材》的编写工作，也就是说浙江省两轮师范音乐教材都吸收了他的教学成果。20世纪80年代，天津市中国音乐教学法研究会致函桑送青，说这部书是他们收集到的研究中国音乐教学法著作中最有价值的一部。1965年，年过花甲的桑送青仍在课堂执教，师生去湘湖实行半农半读，他积极支持，在他的倡导下，恢复湘师学生每人备一把锄头、一把二胡的制度，并以喈喈歌咏团艰苦奋斗的精神，与音乐教师钱曾葆等一起，指导学生用空罐头盒制作二胡，并让学生用自制二胡登台演奏。
1966年桑送青退休后不久，“文革”开始，由于他深受师生和校友的爱戴，受到师生们暗中保护。1982年八十高龄的桑送青，在子女、校友为他祝寿时，还组织两个从事音乐教育的儿子编写出版了《小学音乐教师手册》，为小学音乐教育做出了最后的贡献。<|endoftext|>【博发彩票】据外国媒体报道，由美国雅浦公司和密苏里大学组成的研究小组在《2020-04-01 性免疫系统缺少症候群》期刊上发表的新研究表明，时隔19年发现了新的HIV菌株。 HIV有很多不同的亚型和菌株，和其他很多病毒一样需要随着时间的推移进化和变异。 该菌株是自2000年亚型分类原则被确认以来人类首次发现的m系列新型菌株。 美国雅普斯和密苏里大学通过检测分析发现了世界60%的血液储备，新菌株是HIV-1组M型的一种，M型是最广泛普及的HIV病毒。
研究者回答说，现在的艾滋病化疗方法可以有效抵抗该菌株，但要找到新菌株，需要让人们更多地了解HIV是如何进化的。 但是很多人没有感染这个病毒，所以大家没有必要混乱。
这只是偏离值。 根据世卫组织的组织数据，全世界约有3670万病毒感染了HIV，联合国艾滋病规划署估计2016年约有180万人感染了新病毒。。
本文来源：博发彩票-www.vivirenchina.com
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公司地址： 重庆市重庆市重庆区初标大楼496号 联系电话：0199-707711822
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راز اولین شخصی که اورست را فتح کرد.
سر ادموند هیلاری نخستین کسی بود که در 29 ماه می سال 1953 از کوه اورست به عنوان مرتفعترین کوه دنیا بالا رفت.
با این حال مادامی که انسان اقدام به خواندن کتاب او تحت عنوان«مخاطره بزرگ» نکرده باشد، متوجه نمیشود که هیلاری برای تسخیر قله اورست ناگزیر از رشد کافی برای اجرای این امر خطیر برخوردار بوده است.
جریان از این قرار است که هیلاری در سال 1952 کوشید که از کوه بالا رود، ولی نتوانست، یک هفته پس از این شکست گروهی از کوهنوردان انگلیسی از او خواستند که برای اعضای گروه آن ها سخنرانی کند.
هیلاری با هلهله و کف زدن هایی پر سروصدای حضار در پشت میکروفن قرار گرفت، سپس مشت گره کرده خود را به طرف نقشه کوه گرفت وبا صدای بلندی گفت: ای اورست، تو بار اول مرا شکست دادی، ولی این بار منم که تو را شکست خواهم داد. چون تو رشد کامل خودت را کردهای اما من هنوز در حال رشد کردن هستم.<|endoftext|>چند خبر از هرمزگانی های حاضر در جشنواره تئاتر فجر
یک: سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر با یک نمایش خیابانی از هرمزگان آغاز شد. این نمایش اثر هنرمندان شهرستان میناب است که در بخش مسابقه حضور ندارد.
دو : نمایش رادیویی «آن سوی خط» نوشته جهانشاه آل محمود و کارگردانی امید تنی از مرکز خلیج فارس که قرار بود امروز ساعت ساعت 18 اجرا شود به دلیل کمبود بودجه صدا وسیما در جشنواره حضور پیدا نکرده است.
سه: عبدالمحمد سالاری کارگردان هرمزگانی نمایش "من خدا را دوست دارم" در گفتگویی که با ستاد خبری سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر داشته گفته: متأسفانه نگاهی که به تئاتر دانشجویی وجود دارد، علمی نیست و حضور در
جشنواره تئاتر فجر به تنها راه ورود به بازار حرفه ای تئاتر تبدیل شده، که
به عقیده من نمی تواند نگرشی مناسب برای اهالی تئاتر باشد. "من خدا را دوست دارم" علاوه بر بخش تئاتر مناطق ایران در بخش بین الملل سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر حضور دارد.
چهار: نمایش "بی بری" به کارگردانی علیرضا داوری اولین نمایش هرمزگانی بود که حضورش در سی یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر مسجل شده بود. این کارگردان رودانی به دلایل نامعلومی از حضور در جشنواره انصراف داده است.
پنج: برنامه تئاترهای هرمزگان که در بخش مسابقه حضور دارند:
"من خدا را دوست دارم" به کارگردانی عبدالمحمد سالاری (بندرلنگه) 11 بهمن ساعت 17 و 19:30 تالار استاد انتظامی- "کشف برای زنده ماندن" به کارگردانی رضا غریب زاده دریایی(بندرعباس) 10 بهمن ساعت 18 و 20:30 در تماشاخانه سنگلج- "مثل آب برای شکلات" به کارگردانی ابراهیم پشتکوهی(ابوموسا)10 بهمن ساعت 18 و 20:30 در تالار چهارسو.
عکس خبرگزاری مهر: +<|endoftext|>What is pulpotomy ?
A pulpotomy is the surgical removal of an inflamed pulp chamber in a child's tooth that has been compromised due to decay, cavities or trauma. In order to prevent or alleviate an abscess or infection, it is necessary to remove the bacteria from the pulp chamber inside the tooth.
What Is The Difference Between A Pulpotomy And Pulpectomy?
Pulpotomies and pulpectomies are very similar. The difference is a pulpotomy procedure involves removing the pulpal tissue only in the crown of the tooth. In a pulpectomy, the tissue is removed in both the crown and the root of the tooth.
How is pulpotomy done ?
The dentist will remove the diseased pulp within the crown of the tooth, and place a special medicated filling that is put into the chamber in an attempt to keep the healthy and unaffected pulp root alive. The filling will help to prevent bacteria growth and infection, and also calm the nerve of the tooth. Finally, a stainless steel or tooth-colored crown is placed on the tooth, which not only strengthens the tooth and minimizes the risk of future fractures, but also protects from food particles and bacteria.<|endoftext|>ترجمه محصولات و برند شما
آیا هنگام ورود به بازار زبانهای خارجی باید نام تجاری خود را ترجمه کنید؟
در مورد نام محصولات چه طور ؟ یک جواب درست وجود ندارد ، اما سوالات زیر می تواند در تصمیم گیری کمک کند.
آیا نام تجاری شما قبلاً یک کلمه به زبان مقصد ترجمه شده است؟
هنگامی که صحبت از ترجمه نام شرکت ها و نام محصولات می شود ، یکی از اولین ملاحظات این است که آیا نام آن یکسان است یا شبیه به یک کلمه موجود در زبان مقصد است. کلماتی که مانند نام تجاری شما در زبان مقصد تلفظ شده یا تلفظ می شوند ، معانی و معانی خود را به همراه می آورند. این یا می تواند برای نام تجاری شما مفید باشد و یا کاملا خطرناک .
بدیهی است ، اگر نام تجاری شما به معنای چیزی توهین آمیز یا ناخوشایند در زبان مقصد باشد ، باید تغییر نام دهید.
آیا زبان مقصد از اسکریپت متفاوتی استفاده می کند؟
مشاغل همیشه نامهای تجاری و نام محصولات خود را ترجمه نمی کنند. به عنوان مثال ، اتومبیل های فولکس واگن اتومبیل های فولکس واگن هستند ، هر کجا که فروخته شوند.
با این حال ، اگر ماده اصلی به زبان لاتین باشد و زبان مقصد از الفبای کاملاً متفاوتی استفاده کند ، نوعی ترجمه معنایی اغلب اجتناب ناپذیر است.
انتقال و یا بازتولید در مفهوم ترجمه
Transliteration شامل بازتولید یا املا یا صدای نام اصلی در اسکریپت زبان مقصد ، بدون در نظر گرفتن معنی است. به عنوان مثال ، در چینی ، Adidas 阿迪达斯 (Ādídásī) است ، که بسیار دلخراش مانند آدیداس به نظر می رسد اما معنای خاصی به زبان چینی ندارد.
Transcreation ، از طرف دیگر ، به معنای بازآفرینی معنای نام تجاری اصلی است. به عنوان مثال ، فولکس واگن یکی از برندهای برتر خودرو در چین است. نام تجاری ترجمه شده است 大众 �
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1828-1910). zengin bir toprak sahibinin oğlu olan lev tolstoy, çocukluğunu yasnaya polyana'daki aile topraklarında geçirdi. kırım'da savaştıktan ve avrupa'nın çeşitli ülkelerini dolaştıktan sonra rusya'ya dönünce, derebeylerin topraklarında çalışan serilere özgürlük tanınması için uğraştı.
1863'te sonya bers ile evlendi ve on üç çocuğu oldu. yazmak arzusuyla yanıp tutuşan tolstoy, hiç durmaksızın çalışıyordu: napolyon I savaşları sırasında rusya'daki hayatı anlatan savaş ve barış adlı eseri büyük başarı kazandı.
bunalımlı ve sıkıntılı ruhunu, aile hayatının mutluluğu da huzura kavuşturamamıştı. şiddete, zorbalığa karşı çıkan ve toprak mülkiyetinin kaldırılmasından yana olan tolstoy, yaşantısıyla düşüncesini bağdaştıramamanın acısını derinden duyuyordu. ailesinin karşı koymasına rağmen malını mülkünü bırakarak ruh huzurunu manastır hayatında ve el çalışmalarında aramayı tasarladı. 1901'de, diriliş adlı romanının kilise tarafından suçlanması aydın gençler arasında yazarın ününü daha da arttırdı ve yasnaya polyana'daki evi gerçek bir ziyaret yeri haline geldi.
eserlerinden birkaçı
bir hayatın dönemleri, kazaklar, ivan ilyiç'in ölümü, anna karenina, itiraf, kröyçer sonat.
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» Reklamlar<|endoftext|>به گزارش سلام نو به نقل از ایسنا، محمد محمدی مدیرکل ثبت احوال و حساب های انفرادی سازمان بیمه اجتماعی وی در این خصوص اظهار داشت: طبق ماده 70 قانون برنامه ششم توسعه و قوانین بودجه سنواتی از سال 1399 و 1400 موظف شدیم همپوشانی های بیمه ای را رفع کنیم. اتفاقاً قدم های اول را بردارید سازمان تامین اجتماعی اقدام کرد و اقداماتی را برای این منظور در دستور کار قرار داد.
وی افزود: با اجرای طرح نسخه الکترونیکی و هیچ تمدید فیزیکی دفترچه وجود ندارد بیمه درمان از مارس 2017، نظارت بر این ماده تشدید شده است.
مدیرکل ثبت احوال و محاسبات انفرادی سازمان تامین اجتماعی با بیان اینکه هم اکنون همپوشانی بیمه ای را رفع کرده ایم، تصریح کرد: طی دو سال گذشته (1399 و 1400) بیش از سه میلیون همپوشانی بین صندوق های تامین اجتماعی، نیروهای مسلح سازمان تامین اجتماعی و نیروهای مسلح تامین اجتماعی یا بیمه درمانی منقضی شده است. یعنی سه میلیون نفری که دو دفترچه داشتند با استفاده از این قانون فقط از یک دفترچه پزشکی یعنی یک حق درمان استفاده می کنند.
محمدی افزود: ساماندهی چند دفترچه بیمه به نفع همه صندوق های بیمه بود. مثلاً موارد زیادی داشتیم که زوجین با حقوق یا بازنشسته بودند و هر کدام از صندوق تحت پوشش قرار می گرفتند و زن علاوه بر دفترچه بیمه خودش، دفترچه ملیت همسرش را هم دریافت می کرد. فرصتی پیش آمد که فردی به ما بگوید از کدام دفترچه بیمه می خواهد استفاده کند و دیگری حذف کند.
وی با بیان اینکه از زمان اجرای این قانون، اگر فردی دارای چندین دفترچه بیمه باشد، به هر مرکزی که برای درمان مراجعه می کند، سیستم هشدار می دهد که باید از حمایت های پزشکی برخوردار باشد، اظهار داشت: از زمان اجرای این قانون، اگر فردی چندین دفترچه بیمه داشته باشد، به هر مرکزی که برای درمان مراجعه می کند، سیستم هشدار می دهد. در این صورت یا تحت پوشش بیمه اجتماعی است یا تحت پوشش بیمه سلامت.
مدیرکل ثبت و حساب های انفرادی سازمان تامین اجتماعی در خاتمه افزود: همه همپوشانی ها را حذف کرده ایم، اما این روند ادامه دارد و به طور مرتب رصد می شود.<|endoftext|>وی به دیر مراجعه کردن متقاضی برای دریافت واحدهای مسکن مهر اشاره کرد و افزود: این امر چند دلیل دارد، یکی طی مراحل تحویل تا سکونت است، که تا هماهنگی مدارس بچه ها و جابجایی منزل انجام شود قدری طول می کشد، به طور کلی تجربه مسکن مهر پردیس نشان می دهد، که جابجایی منازل زمان می برد.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: در همین فاز قبلا ۴۵۰۰ واحد افتتاح کردیم که تاکنون ۸۰۰ خانوار ساکن شدند، امیدواریم بتوانیم با تامین زیر ساخت ها تعداد افراد ساکن را بیشتر کنیم.
وی مترو را یکی از نیازهای عمده پردیس دانست و گفت: مطالعات مسیریابی و توافقات با شهرداری تهران جهت اتصال به خط ۴ مترو تهران انجام شده است و امیدواریم در سال جاری پروژه اجرایی مترو پردیس را فعال کنیم.
طاهرخانی سپس مشکلات فضاهای ورزشی پردیس اشاره کرد و گفت: اقدامات اولیه برای ۱۰ محله تا یک ماه آینده انجام می شود.<|endoftext|>Here is a simple and effective circuit for driving florescent lamps from a 12 V supply.The circuit is nothing but consists of an oscillator, a MOSFET switch and a step-up transformer for driving the florescent lamp.
The IC1 TLC 555 is wired as an astable multivibrator for producing the necessary oscillations.The MOSFET Q1 is used to amplify the oscillations produced by the IC1.The out put of MOSFET is connected to the primary of the step up transformer to produce a ~400 V AC for driving the florescent lamp.
Circuit diagram with Parts list.
- C3 and C2 must be 25V ceramic capacitors.
- C2 must be electrolytic.
- For T1, use a 10W ,230V to10V step down transformer in the inverted configuration.That is 10V winding must be connected to the MOSFET side and 240V winding must be connected to florescent lamp side.
- Use a 12V lead acid battery for powering the circuit.
- It is better to fix a heat sink to Q1.
- The florescent lamp can be of a 4W one.<|endoftext|>تعداد دانشجویان دکترا دریزد از میانگین کشوری بالاتراست
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری گفت: تعداد دانشجویان مقطع دکترا در 'منطقه ۶' آموزش عالی شامل استان های اصفهان، یزد و چهار محال و بختیاری از میانگین کشوری بالاتر است.
به گزارش یزدی نیوزمجتبی شریعتی نیاسر در پایان نشست معاونان آموزشی این منطقه که در دانشگاه اصفهان برگزار شد، به خبرنگاران گفت: دانشجویان مقطع دکترای تخصصی در کشور ۱.۹۶ درصد از کل دانشجویان را شامل می شوند در حالی که این شاخص در منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی ۳ درصد است.
وی با بیان اینکه این منطقه از نظر تعداد اعضای هیات علمی با ۹ هزار عضو در رتبه سوم مناطق دهگانه کشور قرار دارد، اظهار کرد: اعضای هیات علمی این منطقه ۱۱ درصد از کل جمعیت هیات علمی کشور را دربرمی گیرد.
وی با اشاره به تحصیل ۴۳۰ هزار دانشجو در منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی تصریح کرد: این منطقه در بین ۱۰ منطقه آموزش عالی از نظر تعداد دانشجو که ۹.۸ درصد از کل دانشجویان کشور را شامل می شوند، در رتبه پنجم قرار دارد.
شریعتی نیاسر با تاکید براینکه منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی شامل استان های اصفهان، یزد و چهارمحال و بختیاری، جایگاه ویژه ای در بین مناطق دهگانه آموزش عالی دارد، گفت: ۲۳ درصد از جمعیت دانشجویی این منطقه در مقطع تحصیلات تکمیلی تحصیل می کنند و ۱۷ درصد از اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه های این منطقه در رتبه دانشیار به بالا هستند.
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم با بیان اینکه ۴۰ درصد از دانشجویان این منطقه در دانشگاه های دولتی تحصیل می کنند، افزود: ۷۶ درصد جمعیت دانشجویی منطقه ۶ در رشته های علوم انسانی و فنی و مهندسی تحصیل می کنند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: استان اصفهان ۷۰ درصد از دانشجویان منطقه ۶ (شامل ۳۰۰ هزار دانشجو)، یزد ۱۹ درصد و چهار محال و بختیاری ۱۱ درصد را شامل می شوند.
شریعتی نیاسر در باره جلسه امروز معاونان آموزشی منطقه ۶ آموزش عالی کشور نیز گفت: در جلسه امروز سیاست های آموزش عالی برای مدیران این منطقه تبیین شد و با بررسی مسائل این منطقه از برخی مشکل های موجود و مسائل قانونی، ابهام زدایی شد.<|endoftext|>به گزارش نوبر خبر؛ تیم تراکتور اولین بازی خود در مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا ۲۰۲۱ را با تساوی سه بر سه مقابل پاختاکور به پایان رساند. این تیم دومین بازی خود را فردا شب مقابل الشارجه امارات، میزبان بازی های گروه B برگزار خواهد کرد. اشکان دژاگه که در بازی قبل بازوبند کاپیتانی تراکتور را به عهده داشت، به همراه رسول خطیبی در نشست خبری پیش از بازی حضور یافت. صحبت های او را در ادامه بخوانید:
کیفیت خودمان را مقابل پاختاکور نشان دادیم
من هم مثل آقای خطیبی پیش از شروع صحبت هایم، درگذشت آقای نادر دست نشان را به خانواده ایشان تسلیت عرض می کنم؛ فردا یک بازی سختی خواهد بود. همه بازی ها اینجا سخت است چرا که رقابت ها بسیار فشرده است. تمرینات خوبی انجام دادیم. در بازی با پاختاکور هم با بازی خوبی که انجام دادیم، کیفیت تیم مان را نشان دادیم.
تیمی که کمتر اشتباه کند موفق است
همین گونه باید تمرکز داشته باشیم و ادامه دهیم. مخصوصا در این بازی ها که این گونه پشت سر هم است هر کس که اشتباه کمتری کند و تمرکز بالا و ریکاوری خوب بکند، موفق است. مطمئن هستم که می توانیم فردا یک بازی خوب مقابل شارجه انجام دهیم.
باید خیلی باهوش باشیم
با تجربه ای که دارم سعی می کنم به بازیکنان جوان کمک کنم. من این کار را نه تنها در بازی بلکه در تمرین هم انجام می دهم؛ مخصوصا بعد از بازی پرفشاری مثل بازی با پاختاکور که فشار رویمان بود. در این بازی ها باید خیلی باهوش باشی و تمرکزت کم نشود. در چنین بازی هایی به تجربه نیاز داریم و سعی کردم که در زمین به آنها کمک کنم. حتی اگر ۲-۰ جلو بیافتی هم اتفاقات عجیب می تواند بیافتد. ولی تیم ما تا الان خوب کار کرده است. فقط من نیستم و تیم باتجربه های دیگری هم دارد که سعی می کنیم به تیم کمک کنیم.<|endoftext|>Swimming Lesson Plans
I am a member of the Amazon Associates Program and I will earn a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.
Writing swimming lesson plans can be time consuming, but it is an essential task to get right if you are going to deliver an effective, results based lesson.
Here at Swim Teach, I have tried to make planning lessons a little easier by providing you with an example plan, along with a blank template for you to download, print and use to plan your own lessons.
Along with all that, there is my book 'How To Be A Swimming Teacher' that contains 82 separate lesson drills that slot easily into your lesson plans.
'Prior planning prevents poor performance'
Swimming lesson plans are essential to the success and outcome of even the most basic swimming lessons. The planning of a swimming lesson takes place in advance and helps the teacher to focus on the aims of the lesson ahead.
Lesson plans help new or inexperienced swimming teachers to organise exercises and activities for the lesson as well as to gather equipment required prior to the start of the session. This then allows the lesson to flow uninterrupted from one activity to the next in a structured, professional way.
What Should Swimming Lesson Plans Contain?
The basic components of a lesson plan should contain essential information about the overall session, details about each exercise and an easy way to calculate the length in time of the swimming lesson.
example swimming lesson plan
Basic swimming lesson plans typically contain the following information:
- Date and time: the date and time of the planned lesson to be taught.
- Number in class: the number of pupils in the class.
- Pool depth: the depth of the section of the pool the lesson will be taught in.
- Ability: the overall ability of the pupils in the class to be taught.
- Venue: the name of the pool or leisure centre where the lesson will take place.
- Equipment required: all equipment including floats, buoyancy aids and toys that will be needed for all exercises throughout the lesson.
- Aim of the lesson: this can be anything from 'gaining water confidence' to 'improving butterfly technique'. The aim should be relevant to the ability of the class and the teacher's desired outcome.
- Entry: the type of entry into the water used by the pupils. This should be relevant to their ability and confidence levels.
- Warm up: the warm up should be a swim or movement through the water that is well within the class ability level and should last approximately 2-3 minutes.
- Main theme: contains the bulk of the lesson content and should be made up of practices and activities relevant to the aim of the lesson. The main theme should be the longest part of the lesson.
- Contrasting activity: this part can complement the aim and main theme of the lesson or introduce a new activity in preparation for future lessons. Examples of contrasting activities could be sculling, treading water, retrieving an object from the pool floor, star floats or diving (if the depth is safe).
- Exit: pupils can leave the pool via the poolside or the steps.
The list of practices and exercises used in the lesson is also divided into the following:
- Teaching points: these are the actual instructions given to the class, usually verbally, by the teacher enhance each practice. For example "point your toes", "keep your fingers together" or "kick from your hips".
- Organisation: how the class will carry out the practice, for example 'all together' or 'one at a time'
- Duration: the duration of each practice or activity should be estimated and then added up at the bottom to give the total duration of the lesson. This ensures the lesson time is used efficiently and effectively and that classes do not run over time or are not long enough.
The example plan shown above is available to download from the link below. It is a PDF file about 1mb in size and can be viewed on all mobile devices.
I will not ask for your email address and you will not be asked to subscribe to anything. Simply click on the link and the file will be available in a new window. The file contains a copy of the example plan above and a blank version for your own use.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD YOUR BLANK PLAN.
Need Some More Planning Tools?
My book 'How To Be A Swimming Teacher' contains 82 separate lesson drills that can easily be slotted into your swimming lesson plans. You will also learn best practice tips and essential qualities that make up a swimming teacher of the highest standards.
Discover how to deliver swimming lessons that get results with the definitive guide to becoming a successful swimming teacher. Click BUY NOW to download your copy to your computer, tablet or mobile device, or click here for more information.
Alternatively, click through to buy from Amazon.<|endoftext|>Sono passati 25 anni da quell’indimenticabile 9 Novembre 1989. Germania Ovest e Germania Est divise dal muro della vergogna: simbolo di oppressione, tirannia e intolleranza; un muro che non divideva solo una città, ma che era la manifestazione tangibile della contrapposizione ideologica tra l’Occidente e il regime Sovietico. Mezzo secolo dopo Berlino è diventata centro della nuova Europa globalizzata, cuore pulsante dell’avanguardia artistico-culturale e pilastro portante dell’economia europea.<|endoftext|>An anchor is a heavy weight that is used to hold a boat in place in the water. In olden days, sailors used large stones or other heavy objects which held the boat in place merely by their weight.
But as ships became larger, iron anchors were made with flukes, or “hook,’ that dug into the ocean bottom and prevented the heavy ship from dragging the anchor along the bottom.
A stock, or cross arm, near the top of the anchor prevented it from laying flat and made sure that one of the flukes would dig into the mud.
Today, stockless anchors have replaced most of the old-fashioned stock anchors. The arm of the stockless anchor pivots, or turns, so that both flukes dig into the ocean bottom.
The weight of the heavy chain also helps hold the ship in place. Most large ships carry two or more anchors. To “weigh” anchor means to pull the anchor up.-Dick Rogers
Freckles are the small, crown spots that dot the skin of some people.
There are certain cells in your skin which produce a dark pigment, or coloring matter. This pigment, called “melanin,” gives the brown color to the skin. How much of this dark pigment you have usually depends on how much of it your parents have.
When your skin is exposed to the sun, the sunlight not only darkens the melanin-producing cells to make an extra amount of pigment. And that is why you get a suntan.
Sometimes small spots in your skin have more of the pigment melanin in them than in the rest of your skin.
And so, instead of an even cost of tan, the spots pop out as freckles when they darken in the sunlight. Some people are mush more likely than others to freckle. People with red hair and fair skins are the ones who most often get freckles.-Dick Rogers
The post office can deliver mail more quickly because of the zip code. There is a five-number zip code for every address.
Here’s how it works. The United States and its possessions are divided up into 10 large parts. Each part has a number between 0 and 9.
Suppose the zip code on the letter you mail is 60635. The first number, “6”, tells the postal clerk that the letter goes to the Midwest part of the United States. The next two numbers, “06” narrows it down to Chicago, III. The last two numbers, “15.” pinpoint the local post office.
Zip-coded letters eliminate many handlings. Before ZIP the letter would have gone through many sorting as it was passed from one large city to another across the
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کته : پارچه های خاصی در برابر پاک کننده چسب ناخن مقاوم نیستند. پارچه های استات ، تری استات و موداکریلیک در برابر حلال لاک ناخن ، استون یا رنگ برها حل می شوند. ابتدا برچسب های بر روی را بخوانید. اگر روی این پارچه ها پاک کننده ناخن استفاده کنید، می تواند باعث سوراخ هایی شود که قابل رفع نیستند. برای از بین بردن چسب ناخن از این الیاف ، با یک متخصص مشورت کنید.
از بین بردن جای چسب اکلیلی
برای از بین بردن جای چسب اکلیلی یک محصول ترکیبی است و از ترکیب چسب مایع با رنگ و اکلیل ساخته می شود که می تواند از بین بردن لکه ها را بسیار سخت تر کند.
- نوع لکه: لکه های حاوی پروتئین
- مواد شوینده: سفید کننده برپایه اکسیژن
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید.
- زمان کار: 10 دقیقه
- زمان کل: 8 ساعت ، 10 دقیقه
- آنچه شما نیاز دارید : چاقوی کند یا ضایعات پلاستیکی سخت ، آب سرد، سفید کننده برپایه اکسیژن، پارچه سفید، حوله کاغذی یا اسفنج (برای فرش)
چگونه چسب اکلیلی را از پارچه جدا کنیم؟
تکنیک های از بین بردن چسب اکلیلی از پارچه های قابل شستشو بسته به اینکه چسب هنوز خیس باشد یا خشک شده باشد، متفاوت است. اگر چسب خشک شده است، از چاقوی کند یا لبه کارت اعتباری پلاستیکی استفاده کرده و تا حد ممکن چسب خشک شده را از روی پارچه بردارید. سپس مراحل بعدی را که برای چسب مرطوب استفاده می شود، ادامه دهید.
با خیس کردن منطقه با آب سرد شروع کنید. چسب سفید حاوی پروتئین است و آب گرم می تواند پروتئین را سفت کرده و حذف آن را دشوارتر کند.
در مرحله بعدی از بین بردن جای چسب ، سفید کننده بر پایه اکسیژن و آب خنک را با استفاده از دستورالعمل های روی بسته مخلوط کنید.
لباس را کاملاً غوطه ور کرده و بگذارید حداقل هشت ساعت خیس شود. این مرحله باعث حذف مؤلفه رنگ می شود.
اگر بعد از خیساندن لکه از بین رفت، طبق به صورت معمولی لباس را بشورید. اگر هم چنان باقی مانده است، یک محلول تازه درست کرده و مرحله قبل را تکرار کنید.
چگونه چسب اکلیلی را از روی فرش جدا کنیم؟
از ابزاری با لبه کند استفاده کرده و تا حد امکان لکه چسب را از روی فرش بلند کنید. این بار سفید کننده اکسیژن و آب گرم را با یک دیگر مخلوط کنید. ناحیه لک شده را اشباع کرده و اجازه دهید محلول برای حداقل یک ساعت به کار خود ادامه دهد.
برای از بین بردن جای چسب ، با یک پارچه تمیز خشک، ناحیه را پاک کنید. اگر رنگ باقی مانده است، با یک محلول تازه از سفید کننده اکسیژن این مرحله را تکرار کنید. پس از از بین رفتن تمام رنگ، اسفنج خیس شده با آب را بر روی آن کشیده و بگذارید فرش خود به خود به وسیله هوای محیط خشک شود.
از بین بردن جای چسب تفنگی (چسب گرم)
چسب های تفنگی که نسبت به چسب های مایع قوی تر هستند، وسیله ای بهتر برای چسباندن وسایل هستند که این سبب سخت تر پاک شدن آن ها از روی لباس و یا فرش می شود.
- نوع لکه: لکه های حاوی پروتئین
- مواد شوینده: استون
- دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید.
- زمان کار: 10 دقیقه
- زمان کل: 1 ساعت تا یک شب کامل (بستگی به روش انتخابی شما دارد)
- آنچه شما نیاز دارید : چاقوی کند یا تکه پلاستیک سخت ، گوش پاک کن ، پارچه سفید، قطعات یخ در کیسه پلاستیکی (برای فرش)
چگونه چسب حرارتی را از پارچه جدا کنیم؟
برای از بین بردن جای چسب ، اگر مدتی وقت دارید، قرار دادن پارچه آغشته به چسب در فریزر در طول یک شب، باعث می شود که چسب داغ به اندازه کافی شکننده شود تا با یک ابزار مثل چاقوی کند یا ناخن بتوانید آن را از بین ببرید. با یک پاک کننده می تواند برای از بین بردن بقایای باقی مانده و شستشوی پارچه به طور معمول استفاده شود.
اگر وقت کمتری دارید، می توانید از استون برای از بین بردن چسب استفاده کنید. بخاطر داشته باشید که استون یا پاک کننده ناخن قابل استفاده بر روی استات، تری استات یا موداکریلیک نیست زیرا استون باعث حل شدن آن گونه پارچه ها می شود. این دسته از پارچه ها را باید به یک متخصص برای پاک کردن لکه شان تحویل دهید.
برای سایر پارچه های قابل شستشو ، یک حوله سفید را زیر لکه قرار دهید. در این مرحله از از بین بردن جای چسب ، یک گوش پاک کن را در استون فرو کنید. با کار کردن از قسمت بیرونی لکه به سمت داخل، بر روی ناحیه مورد نظر با گوش پاک کن بکشید. هنگام جدا شدن لکه ها با گوش پاک کن تمیز ادامه داده و تا زمانی که تمام آثار چسب از بین برود کار خود را ادامه دهید. بعد از برداشته شدن چسب، لباس را طبق معمول بشورید.
چگونه چسب حرارتی را از روی فرش جدا کنیم؟
ساده ترین روش، فریز کردن چسب با قرار دادن یک کیسه پلاستیکی پر از قطعات یخ بر روی چسب است. پس از اینکه سخت شد، الیاف فرش را خراب می کند. می توانید از یک چاقوی آشپزخانه کند استفاده کنید تا آن را خراش دهید. در صورتی که روش یخ کارایی نداشته باشد می توانید از استون نیز روی فرش استفاده کنید.
نکته: هرگز سعی نکنید چسب گرم را بلافاصله از بین ببرید، زیرا این کار فقط لکه ها را به لایه های عمیق تر می چسباند.
در مطالب بعدی شما را با جزییات بیشتری برای از بین بردن جای چسب آشنا می کنیم، پس برای اطلاع از به روزترین ایده ها و نکات خانه داری چشم از کانال تلگرام آی هوم بر ندارید!
منبع : thespruce | مترجم: مهزاد پوررکنی | تحریریه وبسایت ihome.ir<|endoftext|>توضیحات
کتاب قدرت:
کتاب قدرت، اثری نوشته ی برتراند راسل است که نخستین بار در سال 1938 انتشار یافت. کارل مارکس، اصلی ترین عامل در سرشت بشر را ثروت می دانست و فروید آن را رابطه ی جنسی در نظر می گرفت. راسل اما «قدرت» را این عامل کلیدی می داند. او استدلال می کند که قدرت، هدف غایی انسان است و به شکل ها و نمودهای مختلف، مهم ترین عنصر در شکل گیری و گسترش تمام جوامع است. راسل که این کتاب را در اواخر دهه ی 1930 و در زمانی می نوشت که اروپا به خاطر ایدئولوژی های افراطی چندپاره شده بود و جهان در آستانه ی جنگ قرار داشت، تصمیم گرفت تا «علمی نوین» را کشف کند تا معنای رویدادهای شوکه کننده ی زمانه و رویدادهای پیش رو را تبیین سازد. نتیجه ی این تصمیم راسل، کتاب قدرت شد؛ اثری ارزشمند که خود راسل آن را یکی از مهم ترین آثارش در نظر می گرفت.
بخشی از کتاب قدرت:
قوانین علم حرکات جامعه، قوانینی هستند که فقط بر حسب قدرت قابل تبیین اند، نه برحسب این یا آن شکل از قدرت. برای کشف این قوانین لازم است که نخست اشکال مختلف قدرت را طبقه بندی کنیم، و سپس به مطالعه ی نمونه های تاریخی مهمی بپردازیم که نشان می دهند چگونه سازمان ها و افراد بر زندگی مردمان تسلط یافته اند.
شابک:۹۷۸-۹۶۴-۴۸۷-۰۷۵-۰<|endoftext|>Welcome to the Naugatuck River Watershed Association, Inc. web site. To navigate on it, click on the underlined title of your choice in the left hand column. Other titles are “works-in-progress” and are not active at this time.
We conservationist hope that you enjoy it, find it informative and it helps you to learn how one of the worst polluted rivers in the country returned from the dead, and what you can do to help improve and protect this significant river. Back from the dead are more than forty species of fish that are living in its waters. And there is a litany of wildlife species wildlife living in or near the river and its tributaries.
If you have any questions or would like to report a concern that you have observed on the Naugatuck River please contact the NRWA, Inc. at [email protected] or see ABOUT US for other contact NRWA, Inc. information.
“A river is more than an amenity, it is a treasure’— Oliver Wendell Holmes
The 40 mile long Naugatuck River is the largest river in the state that begins and ends within the state’s boundary lines. Its birthplace is Torrington, then flows through 11 towns within New Haven and Litchfield counties and ends 12 miles from Long Island Sound at its confluence with the Housatonic River in Derby. The Naugy has a relatively steep gradient of about 13 feet per mile. The two-mile section between Naugatuck and Beacon Falls highlights the rapid river flowing through a scenic valley bounded on both sides by the steep rock ledges and forested hills. It’s a picturesque scene.
The river basin is contained entirely within Connecticut, primarily in the Towns of Torrington, Litchfield, Harwinton, Thomaston, Watertown, Waterbury, Naugatuck, Beacon Falls, Seymour, Ansonia and Derby. The river flows through those “river municipalities”. The drainage areas include water from the following municipalities in lesser amounts: Norfolk, Goshen, Winchester, Morris, New Hartford, Bristol, Plymouth, Bethlehem, Wolcott, Middlebury, Prospect, Oxford, Bethany and Woodbridge.
Click on Maps of the Naugatuck River for more description. The first of the three maps shows the river tributaries.<|endoftext|>The Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar was built during the 14th century on a site which was once occupied by a Roman Amphitheatre. The church took 55 years to build and is a rare example of pure Catalan Gothic architecture (most churches and cathedrals are a combination of styles). The simplicity of design and almost total lack of adornment give the church an atmosphere of unsurpassed serenity.
During the 14th century the La Ribera neighbourhood was located by the beach and was home to a mix of sailors, harbour workers, fishermen, craftsmen and merchants. Unlike Barcelona Cathedral, which was being built at the same time and was paid for by the king, the Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar was principally funded by local people. Rich merchants provided the majority of the money whilst sailors and porters (bastaixos) transported tons of stone from the quarries on Montjuïc.
The story of the construction of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar is told in the novel The Cathedral of the Sea by Ildefonso Falcones. If you haven’t read the book yet I recommend you try to get hold of a copy because the author really manages to bring the medieval streets of Barcelona to life.
In 1428 the church was shaken by a major earthquake that destroyed the large rose window which was replaced in 1459 by the one we can see today. In 1909, during a week which became known as the Tragic Week (setmana tragica), the church was set on fire by anarchists protesting against conscription to fight in the Second Rif War. The fire melted most of the stained glass windows and destroyed the original alter and organ as well as a large quantity of historic documents.
Santa Maria del Mar Basilica Rooftop Tour
From May to October you can take a guided tour of the church and it’s roof terraces. Although I’m not generally a big fan of tours, I thought that this one was very good value. The tour starts from the ticket desk just inside the west entrance from Plaça de Santa Maria and lasts 45 minutes.
After a short introduction in the nave, most of the tour is spent on the roof where the guide explains how the church was built, the history of Santa Maria del Mar and the surrounding neighbourhood of La Ribera. Although the tour concentrates on the church itself, our guide was very knowledgeable and was able to answer more general questions about the history of Barcelona and Catalonia. Please note that the roof is reached by climbing a narrow spiral staircase and there is no lift.
I recommend that you take the tour early in the day, before the crowds arrive and before it gets too hot. We visited at 11am and there were only 3 people in our group. The ticket allows you to visit the church again later in the day when the choir is open (from 1pm to 5 pm). If you like taking photos, it’s worth noting that in the afternoon (when you have to pay to enter) the church is less busy and better illuminated.
Time Needed To Visit
If you take the rooftop tour then I recommend you allow an hour in total. 45 minutes for the tour plus 15 minutes to visit the nave and choir.
If you are visiting without the tour then 10 to fifteen minutes should be enough time to visit the nave and take a few photos.
Information in English?
Tours are conducted in English, Catalan and Spanish.
Opening Times and Entry Fee
Mon – Sat 9:30 – 13:00 17:00 – 20:30 FREE entry to the nave only
Sunday 10:00 – 13:00 17:00 – 20:00 FREE entry to the nave only
13:00 – 17:00 Entrance to the nave, choir and crypt €8
11:00 – 19:00 Rooftop tour Standard €10, reduced (students OAPs etc.) €8 (Includes access to the nave, choir, crypt and roof terraces)
Santa Maria del Mar rooftop tour with English speaking guide online price €8.50
Plaça de Santa Maria No. 1 in the La Ribera / El Born neighbourhood of Barcelona
How to Get There
The nearest metro stations are Jaume I and Barceloneta on the yellow line L4<|endoftext|>"An egg a day can cut chances of suffering a fatal stroke," The Times reports. A new review of existing data covering around 300,000 people suggests eating up to one egg a day may lower stroke risk; but not the risk of heart disease.
The health effects of eggs have been debated for years. Eggs, which contain cholesterol, were thought to increase risk of heart disease by raising cholesterol levels.
But more recent studies show that cholesterol in food has little impact on the levels of cholesterol in your blood – most cholesterol in the blood is made by the liver.
Researchers wanted to carry out an updated analysis of the evidence on the link between eating eggs and the risk of stroke and heart disease.
The research supports the idea that eggs can be part of a healthy diet. However, it didn't look at people's whole diet, so we don't know what else they were eating, or how the eggs were prepared.
Also, the researchers didn't find that more was better – there was no evidence that people reduced their risk in line with the number of eggs they ate.
Eggs are a good source of protein, vitamins and minerals, so adding one a day to your breakfast could be a healthy way to start the day.
Where did the story come from?
The study was carried out by researchers from the EpidStat Institute in Michigan and DLW Consulting Services in Utah, both in the US, and was funded by the Egg Nutrition Center. This could be seen as a conflict of interest.
The study was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American College of Nutrition.
The news was greeted with enthusiasm and little criticism by the UK media. Most reported the study results reasonably accurately.
Both The Sun and the Daily Mirror described the modest 12% drop in relative risk as having "slashed" stroke risk, which is something of an exaggeration.
Although several reports included quotes from the Egg Nutrition Center, none pointed out that the centre had funded the study.
The Egg Nutrition Center is the self-styled "science and nutrition education division" of the American Egg Board (AEB), which is a trade association representing American egg farmers.
The Times' headline stated that eating eggs could cut chances of having a "fatal" stroke, but the study did not find a statistically significant difference in risk of fatal stroke from egg consumption.
What kind of research was this?
A meta-analysis is a good way of summarising the research on a topic; however it's only as good as the studies included. In this case, all were prospective cohort studies.
Cohort studies can find links between factors (egg consumption and heart disease or stroke) but cannot show that one factor causes another.
What did the research involve?
Researchers identified all prospective studies published up to August 2015, which looked at egg consumption by adults and either heart disease or stroke.
They pooled the results and looked to see whether high egg consumption compared to low egg consumption had any effect on these outcomes. They also looked for a "dose response" – a suggestion that risk went up or down in line with the number of eggs people ate each week.
Most of the studies classified high egg consumption as about an egg a day, and low egg consumption as less than two eggs a week.
Most, but not all, adjusted their figures to take account of confounding factors that can affect risk of heart disease and stroke, such as:
- smoking history
- (in a few cases) how healthy participants' diet was overall
The researchers did standard tests to look for publication bias and to see whether the summary results were overly affected by one or more studies.
What were the basic results?
People whose egg consumption was high were no more or less likely to get heart disease (summary relative risk estimate (SRRE) 0.97; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.88 to 1.07) than people whose egg consumption was low. This result was based on seven studies including 276,000 people.
However, people who ate an egg per day were 12% less likely to have a stroke than people who ate less than two eggs per week (SRRE 0.88, 95% CI 0.81 to 0.97). This was based on seven studies including 308,000 people.
The researchers found no sign that the stroke risk decreased in proportion to the number of eggs eaten.
How did the researchers interpret the results?
The researchers concluded: "consumption of up to one egg daily may contribute to a decreased risk of total stroke [all types of stroke] and daily egg intake does not appear to
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to offer incentive to visit them, especially given the ways in which parks can be separated from their surroundings. . .
“Compare this to urban areas that employ creative uses of incidental nature to capture attention and offer genuine interaction.
“Successful parks and urban green spaces encourage us to linger, to rest, to walk for longer. That, in turn, provides the time to maximize restorative mental benefits.”
Perhaps this is why botanical gardens, by their nature biologically complex, have been found to have restorative effects on visitors, who report generally high rates of physical and psychological benefits and of subjective well-being during visits.
So, what to do?
Of course, in an urban setting, we can and should benefit not just from a diversity of species but also from a diversity of ways of presenting – or at least evoking – nature. My PlaceMakers colleague Susan Henderson has written that “I would advocate for a careful integration of nature on all scales of the city, from the window box to the park. At the neighborhood scale this may include squares, plazas, greens, playgrounds, parks, community food gardens, healing gardens, and parklets.” And to that very good list I would add living walls, green streets, fountains, green roofs, street trees, street-facing gardens in front of houses and other buildings, and probably a whole lot more that Susan and I haven’t thought of.
As another colleague, Hazel Borys, has put it, “when nature is integrated into urbanism, wellness surges.” So, let’s start incorporating elements of nature into municipal planning, and make sure that urban land use policy and zoning – which already is trending toward walkability and city density – does not neglect steps we also need to take to make our communities visibly green. Above all, let’s make sure we don’t chase people who seek the benefits of nature away from cities.
The case for putting urbanity and nature closer together is only going to get stronger. To this end, I am very encouraged by a report from Kat Friedrich in GreenBiz (June 2017), noting that health care giant Kaiser Permanente is partnering with the University of Illinois and a consortium of government, nonprofit, and corporate entities on a massive study of its 4 million subscribers in northern California to determine if the amount of greenness near their homes (in three categories: street trees; park spaces; and private yards), as revealed by satellite imagery, makes a measurable difference in subscribers’ health.
Friedrich quotes researcher Matt Browning of the University of Illinois:
“We’re expecting a 1:10 to 1:100 ratio for investment in urban green space with regard to reduction of health care expenditures. This means that investing $1 in planting and maintaining urban trees would reduce health care costs nearby by $10 to $100.”
If realized, such a finding would be impressive, to say the least. Moreover, according to the story, the researchers want to test the additional hypothesis that adding green spaces in low-income communities may have a particularly high financial impact because poor neighborhoods currently tend to be nature-deficient.
I am also impressed and encouraged by a consortium of diverse partners in Europe – some 32 institutions from 18 countries – that is working on retrofitting more “nature-based solutions” into an initial group of eleven European cities. Funded in part with seed money from the European Commission and called Connecting Nature, the program seeks to incorporate more street trees, parks and gardens, green roofs and walls, green infrastructure, and the like into the lead cities, to measure the results, to learn lessons along the way, and to spread the strategies to additional cities over time. (The description on the website reminds me in some ways of the ambitious and promising City Energy Project in the US, which seeks to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in twenty American cities.)
Let’s wish them well, and do more of the same here in North America.
If PlaceShakers is our soapbox, our Facebook page is where we step down, grab a drink and enjoy a little conversation. Looking for a heads-up on the latest community-building news and perspective from around the web? Click through and “Like” us and we’ll keep you in the loop.<|endoftext|>Data compiled by NASA shows that 2020 was the hottest year globally on record, tied with 2016, when compared to the average temperature recorded between 1951 and 1980. Since the 1880s, the Earth’s average temperature has risen more than 1°C and there is consensus that countries need to move far more aggressively to decarbonize their economies.
Finance and planning ministries have a central role to play. To tackle the climate crisis, they must prioritize climate action and put together fiscal policies that consider the impacts of climate change and contribute to a just transition to low-carbon economies.
The impacts of climate change are increasingly severe across Latin America and the Caribbean. Hurricanes strike the Caribbean and Central America causing great economic and social losses while droughts and floods affect large productive areas. In sectors with redundant and polluting technologies, jobs are permanently lost and the energy transition and growth of electromobility put the fiscal sustainability of fossil fuel producing countries at risk.
What can finance ministries do?
This complex situation requires finance ministries to assume their role in designing and implementing fiscal policies that address the impacts of climate change while laying the foundations for a just and orderly transition to green and resilient economies.
The present situation, where countries are seeking to boost economic growth after the damages caused by the pandemic, offers the opportunity to invest in a better type of development. This could lead to a substantial increase in the adaptive capacity of countries to manage the impacts of climate change and support the shift towards net zero carbon emissions economies.
Indeed, the latest science warns us that it is necessary to substantially reduce carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions by mid-century if we want to avoid the most negative effects of global warming and limit the rise in the global temperature to 1.5°C or 2°C compared to pre-industrial levels.
With that in mind, the new book, Fiscal Policy and Climate Change, shows the recent progress, challenges and experiences of Latin America and the Caribbean finance ministries using fiscal policy measures to achieve these objectives. It presents three areas where these ministries can help solve the climate crisis and concrete experiences that could contribute to establishing green fiscal policies.
1. Managing economic and fiscal risks
The impact of extreme weather events generates considerable fiscal pressures. As a result, there must be mechanisms to mitigate these risks using financial instruments as well as establishing governance and risk management mechanisms within fiscal policy.
The incorporation of risk management into medium-term fiscal programming and integrating elements of resilience and sustainability in the management of public and private investments must be part of this effort. The potential benefits of these interventions are enormous: every dollar invested in infrastructure resilience can generate up to four dollars in economic benefits.
In addition, the transition to net zero emissions economies will disrupt sectors, such as the fossil fuel industry, that have traditionally contributed to tax revenues. The public finances of several countries will be affected by the fall in income from oil and natural gas exploitation and by the existence of assets that cannot be exploited or used. For this reason, it is important that finance ministries anticipate the risks that these changes will have in income and plan measures that guarantee fiscal sustainability.
The energy transition will also require the elimination of price distortions of polluting energy sources in relation to clean sources where incentives are generated for improving energy efficiency and innovation and support for adopting green technologies. To achieve this, it is necessary for finance ministries to reform energy subsidy policies and establish complementary measures that improve the acceptability of the reforms by citizens; particularly helping the most vulnerable households, workers, and regions.
2. Promoting a just and inclusive transition
The transition to green economies has very important implications as it will generate new patterns of production and consumption. The role of finance ministries is key to this transition since they must direct spending and public investments towards economic activities that are low-carbon and create jobs. It is estimated that the transition to net zero emission economies could create, if well managed, up to 15 million net new jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2030.
Directing public resources towards sustainable infrastructures is among the roles that entities responsible for public investment must fulfill (such is the case of the finance or planning ministries depending on the country). In this sense, public policies to support sustainable investment are essential to channel them towards new areas that are sources of employment and economic growth that result from the adoption and development of new technologies.
With these effects, it is essential that investments are aligned with long-term mitigation and adaptation strategies and connect them with investment programming and integrating the climate dimension throughout the different stages of the project cycle. This in turn would strengthen the capacity to manage public investment and the mobilization of financial resources.
3. Facilitating access to finance
Fiscal policies play a crucial role in facilitating investment in sustainable infrastructure as they make it possible to establish incentives and implement regulatory reforms that mitigate barriers to public and private investment. For example, finance ministries can help attract green financial resources by establishing strategies against climate change that capture the growing interest of capital markets in placing resources in sustainable projects.
The case of Chile’s Financial Strategy for Climate Change is especially relevant in this regard. It established a framework of action under three work areas: i) the generation of information, data and analysis to mobilize resource flows consistent with the country’s climate objectives; (ii) promoting the design and implementation of green financial instruments and supporting the market; and (iii) strengthening the capacities of the local financial sector in terms of risks and opportunities derived from climate change.
This strategy facilitated the launch of the sovereign green bonds by Chile in 2019, which were not only the first of their kind in the Americas, but also showed the potential of this new financing modality and the catalytic role of finance ministries in the development of new green financial markets.
Finance ministries can take climate action to the next level while supporting a sustainable recovery
The urgency of addressing the climate crisis and achieving a sustainable recovery from the pandemic requires a strong participation by finance ministries. This would not only “help” but also effectively contribute to accelerating the transition to green economies, increasing resilience to climate impacts, and create new economic opportunities that generate more and better jobs.
- We invite you to read, Fiscal Policy and Climate Change, and discover what tools finance ministries are already using and others which are within their reach, as well as key elements for decision-making that can ensure sustainable and inclusive growth after the pandemic.
Leave a Reply<|endoftext|>第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》(以下简称“新刑诉法”)规定，对于贪污贿赂犯罪、恐怖活动犯罪等重大犯罪案件，犯罪嫌疑人、被告人潜逃，在通缉一年后不能到案，或者犯罪嫌疑人、被告人死亡，依照刑法规定应当追缴其违法所得及其他涉案财产的，人民检察院可以向人民法院提出没收违法所得的申请。这就是违法所得特别没收程序。人民法院依据特别诉讼程序对该违法所得的追缴进行审理，并依法作出裁定。
与联合国公约接轨
《联合国反腐败公约》(以下简称《公约》) 第五编“资产的追回”明确规定了“不经刑事定罪的没收”程序制度。该《公约》第54条第1款第3项要求各缔约国“考虑采取必要的措施，以便在因为犯罪人死亡、潜逃或者缺席而无法对其起诉的情形或者其他有关情形下，能够不经过刑事定罪而没收这类财产”。这是新刑诉法增设违法所得特别没收程序的主要国际法依据。
国际上，针对近些年腐败、洗钱、恐怖活动等犯罪资产、资金跨国或跨境转移现象十分突出，而传统的诉讼制度要求赃款赃物的处理必须随附犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的刑事责任，致使针对犯罪所得不能及时采取没收措施进行处置。为此，国际社会创立了一项仅针对“犯罪所得”追缴的法律制度。这种不依附于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人刑事责任追究的诉讼程序，就是通过特别程序对违法所得进行没收，即“特别没收制度”。所谓特别没收，是指针对涉嫌犯罪的违法所得或赃款赃物，由公诉机关经审查后，认为符合没收条件的，由其代表国家向审判机关提出收缴归国库所有的特别诉讼程序。之所以为“特别”，是因为该程序只针对赃款赃物的追缴，而对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人追究刑事责任仍按普通的刑事诉讼程序进行。
目前，美国、英国、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、南非等国家均已确立了犯罪所得独立的没收制度。由于借鉴了许多民事诉讼的规则(如民事证据规则、民事缺席审判规则等)，一些国家也将其称为“民事没收”。在美国，民事没收又称为不以刑事定罪为前提条件的没收。民事没收主要有以下特点：(1)它虽然被称为“民事”，但它实质上是一种以追缴犯罪所得为目的的刑事制裁措施;(2)它的适用对象是作为与犯罪有关的犯罪所得或赃款赃物，并不针对犯罪者本人;(3)政府或公诉机关扮演着原告的角色;(4)对“外国犯罪”适用民事没收有一定范围限制。根据有关国家的实践，一般包括：与毒品有关的犯罪、与洗钱有关的犯罪(如杀人、抢劫、绑架、贿赂、贪污或侵占公共财产、走私等等)、与恐怖主义活动有关的的犯罪等等。
违法所得特别没收程序虽然参照了民事诉讼制度的主要原则和诉讼方式，但并非民事诉讼的特别程序，性质上它仍然属于刑事诉讼程序上的没收制度，是一种特别的刑事诉讼程序。为此，一些国家还设置了独立的犯罪所得追缴制度，并制定了专门的犯罪所得追缴法，如英国《2002年犯罪所得追缴法》、澳大利亚《2002年犯罪所得追缴法》。这些法律对特别没收程序问题均作了详细的规定，在实践中，也取得了较好的效果。对于我国来说，此次立法活动，显然借鉴了上述国家关于犯罪所得追缴的先进的立法经验。
有效推进反腐反恐工作
首先，新刑诉法有效推进我国反腐败和反恐工作深入开展，这也是惩治这类犯罪的客观需要。目前，我国的反腐败和反恐斗争的形势十分严峻。腐败犯罪资产和恐怖主义资金被犯罪嫌疑人、被告人非法隐匿、转移和利用，尤其是跨境流转或转移的现象十分突出，危害国家安全和社会稳定，并扰乱正常的社会政治、经济秩序，破坏社会道德和价值观念。
其次，新刑诉法是进一步完善我国没收法律体系的重要步骤。目前，我国法律规定的违法犯罪所得没收追缴制度还不完善，应当健全以刑事没收为基础，以行政没收(如海关和工商行政部门进行的没收)和民事追缴(如无主物或地下埋藏物的追缴)为补充的没收追缴违法所得制度，形成具有我国特色的、完善的违法所得没收法律体系。增设违法所得特别没收程序是完善这一法律体系的重要步骤。
第三，新刑诉法是履行我国缔结的国际公约义务的基本要求。我国的立法机关不仅批准了《联合国反腐败公约》，还批准或加入了多个反恐国际公约。这些公约在我国均已生效。作为公约的缔约国，我国负有依据公约修订和完善包括没收犯罪资产在内的相关法律制度的公约义务。
第四，国外成熟的立法经验和司法实践为我国的相关立法提供了可资借鉴的立法模式。目前，美国有较为完善的刑事没收法律制度，其民事没收制度对《联合国反腐败公约》第54条第1款第3项规定的形成有较大影响，与我国违法所得特别没收程序制度相类似。此外，澳大利亚和英国等国对犯罪所得的追缴还进行了专门的立法，形成了具有明显追赃特色的犯罪所得追缴法。这些国家较完善的立法经验以及这些国家的司法实践经验，对我国相关立法活动具有积极的借鉴意义。此外，通过我国与其他国家开展追赃国际合作的实践，特别是通过履行双边或多边条约中的“没收事宜合作”或“犯罪所得没收”等条款，有效地促进了增设违法所得特别程序的立法活动。
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1药流以后，禁止发生性关系是因为药物流产以后，机体的宫颈口往往处于比较松弛的状态，他的阻止细菌进入患者的宫腔的作用是比较弱的。这时候是很容易发生感染的，一定要注意的。
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2还有就是在性生活的时候，男性的包皮中的细菌、女性的外阴、以及阴道和宫颈中的细菌，可以发生上行感染，从而感染宫腔的。在这里建议广大的女性朋友做流产以后，一定要谨记的。
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3通常如果做完药流后，一般出血的时间是7天左右的。如果大于7天的话，建议要尽快的去当地的正规的妇幼保健院的妇科门诊来复查的。看看是不是胎囊清理干净了。如果没有干净，还要二次手术的。
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做完人流以后，如果阴道出血的时间超过7天，应到当地的正规医院查明持续出的原因的，必要的时候是要做行清宫术的。患者一定要引起高度的重视来。<|endoftext|>World Immunization Week
April 24, 2018
Immunizations are a proven public health intervention that most of us in the United States take for granted, preventing an estimated two to three million deaths every year. An additional 1.5 million deaths could be prevented with immunization. This is precisely why World Immunization Week (April 24-30, 2018) is so important for our collective efforts to protect everyone everywhere from vaccine-preventable disease, disability, and death.
We know from personal experience and from peer-reviewed studies that immunizations save lives. We know vaccines work. It’s no overstatement to say vaccines are among one of the most important advancements in the history of public health. That alone is sufficient cause for a week-long focus.
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onaCon GnRH-hemocyanin conjugate immunocontraceptive.
Benka VA, et al. J Feline Med Surg. 2015.
GonaCon™—Birth Control for Deer: Questions and Answers
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A. GonaCon™ is a new gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) immunocontraceptive vaccine developed by scientists at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Wildlife Services’ (WS) National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC). Presently, applications of GnRH are being researched in controlled field studies
Immunocastration of goats using anti-gonadotrophin releasing hormone vaccine.
Lents MP, et al. Theriogenology. 2018.
Fertility control of “pest mammals”
Environmental degradation and economic losses due to pest populations of native and exotic mammals are widespread problems1,2 and immunocontraception has been heralded as a potential solution to these problems.3, 4, 5 Immunocontraceptive vaccines are designed to target the reproductive system of pest mammals by promoting antibody production against various proteins necessary for reproduction.6 The potential end result is a publicly acceptable and humane control over wildlife numbers. Nevertheless, the application of this method to wildlife populations is still in its infancy and several concerns have been raised regarding detrimental consequences of immunocontraception.7 One of the most controversial issues involves selection for individuals who fail to mount a significant contraceptive response to the immunogen and hence remain fertile in the presence of the vaccine. It is possible that the progeny of these individuals will inherit this resistance in which case alleles of genes responsible will increase in frequency. Thereby biocontrol via immunocontraception will become increasingly ineffective over time due to strong selective pressures in favour of non-response to the immunocontraceptive.8<|endoftext|>Solitude è uno stadio calcistico britannico che si trova a Belfast, in Irlanda del Nord. È l'impianto interno del Cliftonville costruito nel 1890, ha una capienza ufficialmente permessa di circa 2 000 posti sui 6 000 di cui è capace. L'impianto ha subito varie ristrutturazioni. Nel 2002 fu costruita una tribuna da adibire come settore ospiti e nel 2008 ne è stata costruita un'altra dietro la porta collocata sul lato orientale del campo.
Aperto nel 1890, lo stadio fu il primo al mondo in cui si batté un calcio di rigore. Inizialmente consisteva in due campi da gioco di cui uno è stato venduto e su cui sono state costruite delle case. È anche il più antico impianto calcistico nell'isola Irlandese. Solitude ha ospitato molte finali di coppa e svariati match internazionali. Dal 1890 al 1910 è stato anche il terreno di casa della Nazionale di calcio dell'Irlanda (IFA). Su questo campo la nazionale irlandese riuscì, per la prima volta, ad evitare una sconfitta contro l'Inghilterra. Il match finì 2-2 con i padroni di casa capaci di recuperare due goal di svantaggio.
Wander è un motore di ricerca di viaggi che ti consente di trovare la destinazione di viaggio perfetta che si adatta al tuo budget e alle tue preferenze.<|endoftext|>جواد اوجی در گفتگو با مهر با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر 2 سناریوی مختلف برای صادرات گاز طبیعی در دستور کار وزارت نفت قرار گرفته است، گفت: ترانزیت گاز ایران از خاک پاکستان و انتقال مستقیم گاز از مسیر دریایی مهمترین گزینه های پیش روی برای انتقال گاز به هند است.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با تاکید بر اینکه برای اجرای هر 2 سناریو ادامه ساخت خط لوله هفتم سراسری (صلح) ضروری به نظر می رسد، تصریح کرد: در صورتی که با هند برای انتقال گاز از مسیر دریایی به توافق برسیم باید ادامه خط لوله هفتم سراری از ایرانشهر تا بندر چابهار و سپس از مسیر دریایی تا شبه قاره هند ساخته شود.
وی همچنین با اشاره به اینکه برای انتقال گاز از مسیر پاکستان هم باید ادامه خط لوله به طول تقریبی 270 کیلومتر از ایرانشهر تا نقطه مرزی پاکستان ساخته شود، اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر مذاکرات با طرف هندی برای نهایی کردن یکی از این 2 روش در در حال انجام است.
معاون وزیر نفت با تاکید بر اینکه انتقال گاز از مسیر دریای عمان به اقیانوس هند به سرمایه گذاری های قابل توجه ای نیاز دارد، تبیین کرد: از این رو با توجه به توافق به عمل آمده با پاکستان برای ترانزیت گاز ایران به کشور ثالث هیچ گونه محدودیتی در صادرات گاز از مسیر این همسایه شرقی وجود ندارد.
در همین حال حسین نقره کار معاون امور بین الملل وزیر نفت اخیرا با اشاره به آغاز مذاکرات گازی هند برای صدور گاز از مسیر خط لوله زیر دریایی، گفته است: تاکنون دو هیئت هندی و شرکت "سیج" برای ساخت این خط لوله در تهران مذاکراتی را با وزارت نفت انجام داده اند.
به گفته این مقام مسئول ریسک اقتصادی ساخت، تامین و نگهداری این خط لوله گاز با طرف هندی است اما در مجموع هند در تلاش بوده که انتقال گاز ایران از مسیر پاکستان انجام نشود.
حجت الله غنیمی فرد نماینده سابق وزیر نفت در مذاکرات صلح پیشتر با اشاره به اینکه تاکنون 3 مسیر برای انتقال گاز ایران به شبه قاره هند مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار گرفته است، گفته بود: در این بررسیها انتقال گاز از راه خشکی، اقتصادی ترین مسیر تشخیص داده شده است.
تایمز هندوستان هم روز گذشته با انتشار گزارشی با اشاره به مذاکرات اخیر"اس ام کریشنا" وزیر خارجه هند و "سید شمس الدین حسینی" وزیر اقتصاد در حاشیه برگزاری نشست کمیسیون مشترک ایران و هند برای نهایی کردن قرارداد خط صلح، اعلام کرد: مقامات تهران – دهلی درباره ساخت خط لوله انتقال گاز زیر دریایی با یکدیگر رایزنی کرده اند.
نحوه قیمت گذاری گاز صادراتی ایران به هند
اوجی همچنین درباره فرمول فروش گاز ایران به هند، توضیح داد: هم اکنون در سطح وزارت نفت فرمولی برای صادرات گاز طبیعی به کشورهای همسایه تعریف شده است.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با یادآوری اینکه در این فرمول بر اساس نوع گاز ترش و یا پالایش شده، مسافت انتقال گاز و سایر مسائل فنی و عملیاتی ضرایبی برای قیمت گذاری گاز تعیین شده است، بیان کرد: تاکنون از این فرمول برای تعیین قیمت گاز صادراتی ایران به پاکستان و ترکیه استفاده شده و امکان تعیین قیمت فروش گاز به هند هم از این روش وجود دارد.
با وجود گذشت بیش از 20 سال از آغاز مذاکرات ایران، هند و پاکستان برای نهایی کردن ساخت خط لوله دو هزار و 700 کیلومتری صلح اما هنوز اجرای این پروژه گازی با سایه و روشنهای متعددی روبرو است.
ساخت فاز دوم خط لوله صلح آغاز شد
اوجی در ادامه در خصوص آخرین وضعیت آغاز عملیات اجرایی فاز دوم خط لوله هفتم سراسری، توضیح داد: در حال حاضر ساخت فاز دوم این خط لوله گاز از مسیر ایرانشهر تا نقطه مرزی پاکستان به یکی از پیمانکاران داخلی واگذار شده است.
معاون وزیر نفت با بیان اینکه مسیر این خط لوله 56 اینچ گازی حدود 270 کیلومتر است، درباره هزینه سرمایه گذاری ساخت این طرح گازی، گفت: به طور تقریبی برای تکمیل این قطعه از خط لوله هفتم سراسری به 350 میلیون دلار منابع مالی و اعتباری نیاز است.
مدیر عامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران همچنین با تاکید بر اینکه در حال حاضر برای ساخت ادامه مسیر خط لوله هفتم سراسری از ایرانشهر تا زاهدان و زابل با برخی از فاینانسورهای داخلی و خارجی در حال انجام مذاکره هستیم، خاطر نشان کرد: این خط لوله 36 اینچی هم حدود 640 کیلومتر طول دارد که به زودی عملیات اجرایی آن اغاز می شود.
در حال حاضر ساخت خط لوله هفتم سراسری (هفتم) در دو قطعه عسلویه - بندرعباس به طول 422 کیلومتر و بندرعباس - ایرانشهر به طول 480 کیلومتر مراحل پایانی ساخت را پشت سر می گذارد.
ظرفیت فعلی انتقال گاز در خط لوله هفتم 50 میلیون متر مکعب است که با راه اندازی 9 ایستگاه تقویت فشار ظرفیت این خط لوله به 110 میلیون متر مکعب در روز افزایش می یابد.<|endoftext|>Schwannomatosis is a disorder characterized by multiple noncancerous (benign) tumors called schwannomas, which are a type of tumor that grows on nerves. Schwannomas develop when Schwann cells, which are specialized cells that normally form an insulating layer around the nerve, grow uncontrollably to form a tumor.
The signs and symptoms of schwannomatosis usually appear in early adulthood. The most common symptom is long-lasting (chronic) pain, which can affect any part of the body. In some cases, the pain is felt in areas where there are no known tumors. The pain associated with this condition ranges from mild to severe and can be difficult to manage. Other signs and symptoms that can occur with schwannomatosis depend on the location of the tumors and which nerves are affected. These problems include numbness, weakness, tingling, and headaches. The life expectancy of people with schwannomatosis is normal.
Schwannomatosis is usually considered to be a form of neurofibromatosis, which is a group of disorders characterized by the growth of tumors in the nervous system. The other two recognized forms of neurofibromatosis are neurofibromatosis type 1 and neurofibromatosis type 2. The features of schwannomatosis can be very similar to those of neurofibromatosis type 2. However, schwannomatosis almost never includes inner ear tumors called vestibular schwannomas, which are a hallmark of neurofibromatosis type 2. Additional features of the other forms of neurofibromatosis, including the development of other types of tumors, are much less common in schwannomatosis.
Mutations in at least two genes, SMARCB1 and LZTR1, can cause schwannomatosis. The proteins produced from both genes are thought to act as tumor suppressors, which normally keep cells from growing and dividing too rapidly or in an uncontrolled way. Mutations in either of these genes may help cells grow and divide without control or order to form a tumor.
It appears that mutations in the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene alone are not enough to trigger the development of schwannomas. Additional genetic changes (somatic mutations) that are acquired during a person's lifetime and are present only in certain cells may also be required for schwannomas to form. The most common somatic mutations in schwannomas are mutations in the NF2 gene and a loss of chromosome 22 (which is the chromosome on which the SMARCB1, LZTR1, and NF2 genes are found).
Some people with schwannomatosis do not have an identified mutation in the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene. In these cases, the cause of the disorder is unknown. Researchers suspect that mutations in other as-yet-unidentified genes, most likely on chromosome 22, also contribute to this condition.
The incidence of schwannomatosis is unknown, although estimates in several populations have ranged from 1 in 40,000 to 1 in 1.7 million people. Some researchers have suggested that schwannomatosis may be as common as neurofibromatosis type 2, which has an incidence of 1 in 33,000 people worldwide.
Schwannomatosis accounts for only a small percentage of all schwannoma tumors. Most schwannomas are isolated, meaning that an individual develops only a single tumor. It is rarer to have multiple schwannomas, as occurs in schwannomatosis.
Most cases of schwannomatosis are sporadic, which means that they occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family. Some people with sporadic schwannomatosis have mutations in the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene, but in others, the cause of the condition is unknown.
Studies suggest that 15 to 25 percent of cases of schwannomatosis run in families. These familial cases have an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means a mutation in one copy of the SMARCB1 or LZTR1 gene in each cell greatly increases the risk of developing schwannomas. However, some people who have an altered gene never develop tumors, which is a situation known as reduced penetrance.<|endoftext|>Giovanni Allevi è il pianista e compositore italiano più conosciuto a livello internazionale.
Giovanni Allevi è il pianista e compositore italiano più conosciuto a livello internazionale.
Ennio Morricone vince finalmente, dopo ben sei candidature, il premio Oscar per la colonna sonora "The Hateful Eight" di Tarantino.
Se escludiamo la statuetta alla carriera, conferita dall'Academy nel 2007, Morricone è sempre uscito a mani vuote dal Dolby Theatre.
"La musica è una magia, non a caso i direttori d'orchestra hanno la bacchetta, è una fortuna che condividiamo".
La morte di Mozart, rimane un interessante mistero ancora tutto da svelare, probabilmente per via del fatto che non sono mai stati ritrovati i resti del compositore.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart nacque a Salisburgo nel 1756. Il padre, Leopold Mozart era un musicista, compositore, violinista e insegnante di musica. Il piccolo Mozart già in tenera età ha mostrato la sua genialità.
Michele Santoro, come lui stesso si definisce, è un Chitarrista.
Dopo l'indirizzo musicale presso la Scuola Media "Pignatelli" è entrato all'Istituto Musicale "G. Paisiello" all'interno della classe del Maestro Pino Forresu, virtuoso della chitarra che vanta collaborazioni di fama mondiale, la sua carriera concertistica ha fortemente influito sull'evoluzione della chitarra quale strumento protagonista della musica del Novecento.<|endoftext|>شناسایی گونه جدیدی از ویروس کرونا در بریتانیا که باعث شیوع سریعتر بیماری شده است
در حالی که بریتانیا برای حل بحران ویروس کرونا و یافتن سازوکارهایی برای توزیع واکسن ضد این بیماری همهگیر سخت در تلاش است، گونه جهش یافته جدیدی از این اپیدمی در این کشور شناسایی شد که گمان میرود علت اصلی گسترش سریع این بیماری در جنوب شرقی بریتانیا باشد.
این اتفاق در حالی رخ داده که بریتانیا تشدید محدودیتها را برای میلیونها نفر در لندن به اجرا گذاشته است.
مت هنکوک وزیر بهداشت بریتانیا در مصاحبهای با روزنامه «گاردین» گفت، گونه جدیدی از ویروس کرونا در 60 منطقه بریتانیا شناسایی شده که عامل سرعت شیوع بیشتر بیماری کرونا در این کشور شده است.
طبق گزارش روزنامه گاردین او در این مصاحبه تأکید کرد که تجربه آزمایشهای بالینی نشان میدهد که این گونه جهش یافته جدید بعید است که به واکسن ضد کرونا پاسخ ندهد.
هنکوک وزیر بهداشت بریتانیا به نمایندگان پارلمان این کشور گفت گونه جدیدی از ویروس کرونا شناسایی شده که ممکن است سرعت شیوع بیشتری داشته باشد.
هنکوک گفت که هیچ دلیلی در دست نیست که این ویروس بیماری شدیدتری ایجاد میکند یا واکسن بر آن تاثیر گذار نیست.
وزیر بهداشت بریتانیا به نمایندگان پارلمان گفت هفته گذشته در لندن، کنت و مناطقی در اسکس و هرفوردشر موارد ابتلا به کرونا افزایش سریع و تصاعدی داشته است.
او افرود :«ما هزار مبتلا به این گونه جدید کرونا را شناسایی کردهایم که اکثرا در جنوب بریتانیا بودهاند اما دستکم شصت مرکز بهداشت محلی دیگر هم موارد ابتلای این بیماری را ثبت کردهاند».
در همين حال کریس ویتی، ارشد پزشکان بریتانیا گفت که هیچ مدرکی وجود ندارد که نوع جدید ویروس کرونا که در بریتانیا شناسایی شد، علائم بدتر یا متفاوتی با بیماری کرونای کنونی داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>خاطراتی از سيّد حسن تقي زاده
سيّد حسن تقي زاده براي همه دانشجوياني که تاريخ انقلاب ايرانِ ادوارد براون را خوانده و تحت تأثير آن قرار گرفته اند شخصيّتي بارز است. عکس او، در حدود بيست وپنج سالگي، در سال 1906 که نماينده تبريز در مجلس بود، بين صفحات 130 و 131 اين کتاب به چشم مي خورد.1 اين عکس چهره اي قوي و مصمّم را نشان ميدهد، هرچند در پَسِ آن مي توان نشانه هايي از «يک مرد فکور در هيات يک مرد عمل» يافت. عکس ديگري از او در يادواره اي به عنوان رانِ ملخ2 که در سال 1962 به کوشش و. ب. هِنينگ و احسان يارشاطر منتشر شده در دست است. در اين عکس مي توان همان تقي زاده عکس اوّل را تشخيص داد با اين تفاوت که حالت تفکّر در آن غلبه دارد.
سيّد حسن تقي زاده يکي از رهبران نهضت مشروطه ايران و نيز يک محقّق طراز اوّل فرهنگ و تمدّن ايراني بود. کارهاي او در عرصه امور سياسي ايران، و نيز در حوزه علم و دانش در مقالات ديگر اين ويژه نامه مورد بحث و بررسي قرار گرفته است. در اين نوشته من تنها به آنچه از دوره اقامت تقي زاده در دهه 1930 در لندن به خاطر دارم مي پردازم. در ژانويه 1936 وي به دعوتِ سِر اي. دنيسُن راس(Sir E. Denison Ross) به هيات کارمندان مدرسه علوم شرقي (بعداً مدرسه علوم شرقي و آفريقايي) دانشگاه لندن پيوست. هنگامي که پس از آغاز جنگ جهان دوّم آن مدرسه را به شهر کمبريج منتقل کردند او هم به کمبريج رفت و در آنجا ماند تا آن که در اکتبر 1941 نظر دولت ايران دوباره نسبت به او مساعد شد و او را وزير مختار (و بعداً سفير) ايران در انگليس کردند. تقي زاده در سال 1947 (1326) به ايران بازگشت. او با همسر آلماني اش به لندن آمده و به کاري پرداخته
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Page last reviewed: November 5, 2020<|endoftext|>|Suh, Sung-Oui - LOUISIANA STATE UNIV|
|Blackwell, Meredith - LOUISIANA STATE UNIV|
Submitted to: Mycologia
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: October 4, 2000
Publication Date: N/A
Interpretive Summary: Understanding genetic relationships among fungi is important for diagnosis and control of disease among plants, animals, and humans. Mushrooms are parasitized by various fungi including one called Endomyces. Three fungus cultures from mushrooms that were identified as Endomyces appeared somewhat different from each other and were compared from their gene sequences in the genetic material ribosomal RNA. This comparison showed that one of the isolates was a member of the yeasts, whereas the other two isolates were filamentous fungi. Clarification of the type of pathogens present will lead to better disease control in mushroom forming.
Technical Abstract: Given the clouded history of species of Endomyces and the Endomycetales, we determined partial sequences of nuclear small and large subunits of the ribosomal RNA gene for three cultures of Endomyces scopularum, a parasitic fungus on agaric basidiocarps, in order to clarify the phylogenetic position of the species within the ascomycetes. As the result of sequence comparisons, the three cultures were divided into two distinct groups in phylogenetic trees. Strain CBS 131.86 is in a ophiostomatalean clade in the euascomycetes. On the other hand, CBS 154.92 and CBS 155.92, which have identical sequences in both subunits of rDNA, are in the Saccharomycetales clade. Candida fukazawae, C. sagamina, and C. fungicola, inhabitants of basidiocarps, were the closest taxa to the two yeast cultures.<|endoftext|>E' una resina legante per la preparazione individuale di stucco pronta per l'uso. Impastato con la polvere di legno ottenuta dalla carteggiatura, permette di ottenere con facilità una pasta spalmabile. La resina legante non altera il colore originale del legno e quindi la pasta ottenuta sarà dello stesso tono e colore del legno da cui la polvere è stata ottenuta. Lo stucco può essere sovraverniciato sopra con prodotti a base acqua e solvente. Per correggere il colore è possibile aggiungere Holzfarbe, colorante concentrato multiuso. Per la diluizione e la pulizia degli attrezzi utilizzare acqua.
Cod. NAT0052 - 12 x 1Lt
Cod. NAT0053 - 2 x 5Lt
Cod. NAT0054 - 1 x 15Lt
Cod. NAT0055 - 1 x 20Lt
Impastare la polvere di legno con la resina legante all'acqua in un rapporto di 1 a 3. Mescolare fino ad ottenere una pasta di consistenza spatolabile.
Applicare direttamente sulla superficie opportunamente pulita facendo penetrare bene lo stucco in profondità.
Essiccato (dopo 1 ora) procedere alla carteggiatura...
...e successiva verniciatura.<|endoftext|>Okumanın asıl amacı anlamaktır. İnsan okuduğunu anlamadıktan sonra dakikada yüzlerce kelime okuması hiçbir anlam ifade etmez. Hızlı okuma ile birlikte hızlı ve kalıcı anlamak da mümkündür.
Esnek bir okuyucu, okuduğu yazının içeriğine göre okuma hızını ayarlar. Bir romanla bir araştırma yazısını aynı hızda okumaz. Bunun yanı sıra, anlamak için okuduğu bir kitaba başlarken okuyucu, kendine bir takım sorular sormalıdır. Sorduğu soruların cevabını ararken okuması ve anlaması da hızlanacaktır. Ayrıca giriş bölümünü, önsözünü ve sonsözünü okumak da kitabı anlamayı kolaylaştıracaktır.
Hızlı okuma, anlamayı ve öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırıcı bir etken oludğuna göre, okuma hızı arttıkça anlama ve öğrenme de bununla orantılı olarak artacaktır.<|endoftext|>A new system developed by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) researchers uses sensors to improve the ability of GPS to determine a vehicle’s position compared to use of conventional GPS devices by up to 90 percent.
The prototype can guarantee the position of the vehicle to within 1 or 2 meters in urban settings, the researchers said.
The system can be installed in any vehicle for little cost and may eventually work on smartphones, the researchers said. Their findings are described in the report, “Context-Aided Sensor Fusion for Enhanced Urban Navigation.”
Sensor Fusion. The prototype system incorporates a conventional GPS signal with those of other sensors (accelerometers and gyroscopes) to reduce the margin of error in establishing a location. “We have managed to improve the determination of a vehicle’s position in critical cases by between 50 and 90 percent, depending on the degree of the signals’ degradation and the time that is affecting the degradation on the GPS receiver,” said David Martín, a researcher at the Systems Intelligence Laboratory (LSI – Laboratorio de Sistemas Inteligentes) at UC3M. The system was jointly designed and developed by LSI and the Applied Artificial Intelligence Group (GIAA – Grupo de Inteligencia Aplicada Artificial).
The margin of error of a commercial GPS, such as those that are used in cars, is about 15 meters in an open field, where the receiver has wide visibility from the satellites. However, in an urban setting, the determination of a vehicle’s position can be off by more than 50 meters, due to the signals bouncing off of obstacles like buildings, trees, or narrow streets. In certain cases, such as in tunnels, communication is lost, hindering the GPS applications reaching Intelligent Transport Systems, which require a high level of security.
“Future applications that will benefit from the technology that we are currently working on will include cooperative driving, automatic maneuvers for the safety of pedestrians, autonomous vehicles or cooperative collision warning systems,” the scientists comment.
The greatest problem presented by a commercial GPS in an urban setting is the loss of all satellite signals. “This occurs continually, but commercial receivers partially solve the problem by making use of the urban maps that attempt to position the vehicle in an approximate point,” Martín said. “These devices can indicate to the driver approximately where he is, but they cannot be used as a source of information in an Intelligent Transport System like those we have cited.”
The basic elements that make up this system are a GPS and a low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU). The latter device integrates three accelerometers and three gyroscopes to measure changes in velocity and maneuvers performed by the vehicle. Then, everything is connected to a computer that has an application that merges the data and corrects the errors in the geographic coordinates. Enrique Martí of UC3M’s GIAA explains, “This software is based on an architecture that uses context information and a powerful algorithm (an unscented Kalman filter) that eliminates the instantaneous deviations caused by the degradation of the signals received by the GPS receiver or the total or partial loss of the satellites.”
The current prototype can be installed in any type of vehicle. It is already working on board the IVVI (Intelligent Vehicle based on Visual Information, pictured above), a car that has become a platform for research and experimentation for professors and students at the university.
The LSI and UC3M researchers working on this “intelligent car” can capture and interpret all of the information available on the road, and that drivers use. To do this, the team is using optical cameras, infrareds and lasers to detect whether drivers are crossing the lines on the road, or whether there are pedestrians in the vehicle’s path, as well as to adapt the speed to the traffic signals and analyze the driver’s level of sleepiness in real time.
Next Steps. The researchers will analyze the possibility of developing a system that makes use of the sensors that are built into smartphones, because intelligent telephones are equipped with more than ten sensors, such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, GPS and cameras, in addition to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or GSM communications.
“We are now starting to work on the integration of this data fusion system into a mobile telephone,” said Enrique Martí, “so that it can integrate all of the measurements that come from its sensors in order to obtain the same result that we have now, but at an even much lower cost, since it is something that almost everyone can carry around in his pocket.”<|endoftext|>Katyonik yüzey boyutlandırma ajanı, kopolimerizasyonu ile sentezlenen yeni bir yüzey boyutlandırma ajanı türüdür. stiren ve ester. Nişasta ile verimli bir şekilde birleşebilir ve iyi çapraz bağlantı yoğunluğu ve hidrofobik Daha düşük dozaj, daha düşük maliyet ve kolay kullanım avantajları ile iyi film oluşturma özelliğine sahiptir. karton kağıt ve oluklu kağıdın su direncini ve halka ezilme gücünü önemli ölçüde artırabilir.Kürlenme süresi yok Dahili haşıl maddesi kullanımını tamamen değiştirin.<|endoftext|>The Tudors / Wikimedia Commons
“The Tree of Commonwealth”
Edmund Dudley / Wikimedia Commons
[We’ll] start with the social order, how people perceived their social world as a whole in the sixteenth century. Okay.
500 years ago, in the fall of the year 1509, a man named Edmund Dudley lay imprisoned in the Tower of London, the great royal fortress which dominated the eastern parts of London, as it still does. He was there on trumped-up charges of treason. Dudley was a lawyer. He had assisted King Henry VII in some very unpopular policies and in 1509 the old king died. The new king, Henry VIII, came to the throne aged only eighteen and won some quick popularity by throwing Edmund Dudley to the wolves. But as he lay in prison awaiting execution Dudley made his peace with man and God by writing a book which he called The Tree of Commonwealth. It didn’t save him and he probably never expected that it would, but it survived and it remains a classic statement of sixteenth-century social values and it can serve to introduce some of the keywords of sixteenth-century society.
In The Tree of Commonwealth Dudley attempted as a loyal subject to describe what he saw as the ideal conditions for the prospering of the kingdom under its new king, Henry VIII. The word that he used in his title, “commonwealth,” was a real keyword of sixteenth-century political discourse. It meant the body politic, the whole of the realm. It also meant the common good, the common interest, the public welfare of society. In discussing it, Dudley, in his book, took the form of an elaborate allegory. He imagined the commonwealth as a great tree. There were four roots of commonwealth: love of God, justice, trust, and concord. And there were four fruits of commonwealth: tranquility, good example, worldly prosperity, and the honor of God. Well, the fruits of commonwealth, this happy outcome of harmonious commonwealth, involved the reconciling, under the guiding hand of the king, of the interests of all the principal social groups so that conflict would be avoided and everyone would be welded into a harmonious commonwealth.
So, in describing the commonwealth Dudley described the various component social groups and he divided the subjects of the realm, in a way that was very conventional, into what he called three ‘estates’ or ‘orders’, three estates, each of which had its role and each of which had its duties.
First of all came the clergy. Their role was to pray for the good of the whole, to sustain Christian values by their pastoral ministry, and to avoid the temptations of worldliness or lusts of the flesh. All of this was explained. Then he turned to the second estate, what he called the ‘chivalry’. The chivalry were the lay elite, ranging in status from dukes at the top down to mere knights, esquires and gentlemen. All of these people were considered to be of ‘gentle’ blood. Their duty was to defend the realm in time of war and to govern it justly in time of peace under the king. They should avoid the abuse of their power as governors or as landlords. They should protect and relieve the poor and the weak and serve the king well. Thirdly, there were those that Dudley called the ‘commonalty’ of the realm: the commonalty. And basically that was all the rest; the common people from the peasantry of the countryside to the great merchants of the cities; all those who were not of gentle blood. Their duty was to work, to get a living that was appropriate for their place in society, to keep their families and to support all the rest. They were advised by Dudley to avoid ‘covetousness’ or greed, to avoid idleness and to avoid what he called “presumption above their degree”; they should keep their place. They should also avoid “grudging and murmuring” against the fact that they were born, as he put it, “to live in labor and pain and for the most part of their time in the sweat of their face.” This is excellent advice for students. [Laughter] I’ll repeat that: avoid grudging and murmuring, accept that you’re here to live in labor and pain and the most part of your time in the sweat of your face.
All of this is a perfectly conventional account of the structures and purposes of the social order in the sixteenth century. It’s partly descriptive of the major component groups of society. It’s partly obviously prescriptive. It’s prescribing how they should live, and in doing so it embodies the central ideals of the social morality of the time as it was conceived by people like Dudley: harmony, duty, order. Now clearly this ideal was communitarian. Dudley was very preoccupied with the commonwealth as an association of interdependent parts, a community. But equally clearly it was not egalitarian. The component groups might be interdependent but they were emphatically not equal. Each group was expected to contribute “in its degree” as Dudley put it; “in its degree,” according to its place. And each group shared in the benefits of the commonwealth “after its degree,” in accordance with its place. Now by ‘degree’ he meant, of course, the different gradations of wealth and status inside each of the three estates. That hierarchical ranking was fundamental to sixteenth-century notions of the social order and people were never allowed to forget it.
Let’s leave Edmund Dudley meditating in his cell in the Tower and imagine ourselves instead in one of England’s 9,000 parish churches a few decades later. It’s a Sunday morning. The bells are tolling to call people to church. The church wardens — who were kind of like the teaching fellows of the sixteenth-century parish — the church wardens are patrolling the aisles, getting people sat in their proper place, gentry up at the front, the lowly at the back. They’re chasing out the dogs because people brought their dogs to church in those days and settling everyone down. And once a year the grave, gray-bearded minister of the parish would come into the pulpit and read out from the Book of Homilies. The Book of Homilies were official sermons which were published by the Church of England and were to be read out periodically in the course of the year. He began thus:
“Almighty God hath created and appointed all things in heaven, earth and waters in a most excellent and perfect order. In heaven he hath appointed distinct orders and estates of archangels and angels. In earth he hath assigned kings, princes with other governors under them, all in good and necessary order. Every degree of people in their vocation, their calling and their office have appointed to them their duty and order. Some are in high degree, some in low, some kings and princes, some inferiors and subjects, priests and laymen, masters and servants, fathers and children, husbands and wives, rich and poor… And where there is no right order there reigneth all abuse, carnal liberty, enormity, sin and Babylonical confusion.”
That’s the opening paragraph of the Homily on Obedience; the Homily on Obedience, published for the first time in the 1540s and another neat statement of Tudor perceptions of the social order and its emphasis on hierarchy and degree; order, the word echoing through that opening paragraph. Well, put Dudley and the Homily on Obedience together and you’ve got a world which certainly had certain communitarian ideals, the commonwealth, but one in which it was also assumed that those ideals were best served by maintaining a sort of graduated ladder of authority and subordination within each one of the degrees of society. And indeed the three degrees as Dudley described them can be shuffled together into a single rank order of precedence, as they were when people went on processions, for example. On the back of your handout you’ll find a chart laying out as one hierarchy that classical social hierarchy which you’ve already read about, I hope, in the chapter set from English Society.
University of Wisconsin / Creative Commons
It’s clear that within all of this they were making four kinds of distinctions between people. There were distinctions of function, your role in the commonwealth. There were distinctions of rank and of status. There were distinctions of course of gender and there were distinctions of age — parents and children — and many of these distinctions tended to overlap. So I want now to look at them a little more closely, starting by looking at rank and status, the hierarchy that they emphasize so much — and here I’ll skip along quite smartly because you’ve had a chance to read about this already to some degree, but I’ll just reinforce some of the main points.
At the top of the social hierarchy, obviously enough, stood the king and his immediate family. The king was not only the greatest of the English nobility, which he was, and the greatest single landowner in the kingdom, which he also was, but he was also something special. The king was the ‘anointed of God’ as they put it, ritually anointed with sacred oil at the time of the coronation; the fount of all secular authority in the realm, but also considered to be ruling by the special grace of God.
Beneath the crown came Dudley’s chivalry and that was itself internally differentiated into, on the one hand — and your handout will help with this — on the one hand, the peerage, and on the other hand the gentry. The peerage were the greater nobility. They were the nobles who were distinguished by having inheritable titles which could be passed on to their sons: dukes, earls, marquises, viscounts, barons, lords. They also had a favorable position before the law. They could only be tried by their peers, usually in the House of Lords when Parliament sat. They had the right to sit in Parliament by virtue of their birth and social position. Alongside those great lay nobles one can also place some of the great churchmen, the bishops, the abbots of great monasteries. They also sat in Parliament in the House of Lords because they were the lords of the church — but an important distinction, of course
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them by the treaty of 1856, amounting to (estimated) 2,169,080 acres, for which they receive the sum of $235,362. They receive a new reservation of 200,000 acres at the junction of the Canadian River with its north fork, for which they pay $100,000, and the balance (of $225,362) is to be paid to them as follows: $30,000 to establish them upon their new reservation; $20,000 to purchase stock, seeds, and tools; $15,000 for a mill; $50,000 to be invested as a school fund; $20,000 as a national fund; $40,362 for subsistence, and $50,000 for losses of loyal Seminoles, to be ascertained by a board of commissioners. A right of way for railroads is granted through the new reservations, and $10,000, or so much as is necessary, is to be expended for agency buildings. The Indians agree to the establishment, if Congress shall so provide, of a general council in the 'Indian country,' to be annually convened, consisting of delegates from all the tribes in the proportion of their numbers respectively, and to have power to legislate upon matters relating to the intercourse and relations of the several tribes resident in that country, the laws passed to be consistent with treaty stipulations and the Constitution of the United States. This council is to be presided over by the Superintendent of Indian Affairs. (It will be seen hereafter that this plan is more fully carried into effect in the treaty with the Choctaws and Chickasaws.) The Seminoles ratify the diversion of annuities made during the war for the support of refugees, but the payments due under their former treaties are to be renewed and continued as heretofore. They grant six hundred and forty acres of land to each society which will erect mission or school buildings, to revert, however, to the tribe when no longer used for its proper purpose."
"The next treaty in this series was made with the confederated nations of Choctaws and Chickasaws: Concluded April 28, 1866; ratification advised, with an amendment, June 28, 1866; amendment accepted July 2, 1866, and proclaimed July 10, 1866.
"This treaty, in its careful attention to all details deemed necessary, is the most complete of the series, and when its various provisions are brought into full operation, will establish the confederated tribes upon a basis of enduring prosperity. It contains, of course, the usual provisions for the re-establishment of peace and friendship, of amnesty, and the abolition of slavery in
every form. The Indians cede to the government the whole of that tract of land known as the 'leased lands,' which have been long held (rented by the government) for the use of Indians removed from Texas, and amounting to 6,800,000 acres. For this the government is to pay $300,000 to be invested at five per cent interest until laws are passed by the Choctaws and Chickasaws providing full rights, privileges, and immunities, and grants of forty acres of land each for their freedmen, which laws are to be passed within two years. If so passed, that sum, with its accumulated interest, is to be paid, three-quarters to the Choctaws and one-quarter to the Chickasaws. If such laws are not passed, then the $300,000 to be kept and used by government for the benefit of the freedmen. Right of way is granted for railroads through the reservations upon compensation for damages done to property, and the tribes may subscribe to the stock of such roads in land, such subscriptions to be first liens on the roads. The provisions in regard to a general council are agreed to with more detail than in the other treaties, and its powers clearly defined, so as to establish, for many purposes not inconsistent with the tribal laws, a territorial government, with the Superintendent of Indian Affairs as governor, the Territory being named 'Oklahoma.' "
The treaty with the Creek Indians was concluded June 14, 1866. The general provision of this was in the language of the Seminole treaty. The provision as to their lands is as follows: "The Indians cede to the government, to be used for the settlement thereon of other Indians, the west half of their domain, estimated at 3,250,560 acres of land, for which the government is to pay $975,168, in the following manner: $200,000 to enable the Creeks to reoccupy and restore their farms and improvements, to pay the damages to mission schools, and to pay the salary of the delegates to Washington; $100,000 to be paid for losses of soldiers enlisted in the United States army, and to loyal refugees and freedmen; $400,000 to be paid per capita to the Creeks as it may accrue from the sale of lands; interest on the last two sums, at five per cent., to be used f or the Creeks, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Interior; and the remaining sum due, or $275,000, is to be invested at five per cent., and, the interest paid to the Indians annually. The amounts due to soldiers and refugees are to be ascertained under direction of the superintendent
and agent, and reported to the department for approval. Right of way for railroads is provided. The western boundary is to be surveyed at the expense of the United States. An amount not exceeding $10,000 is to be expended by the United States in the erection of agency buildings upon the diminshed reservation. The provisions for a general council are the same as in the Seminole treaty. Annuities, as provided in former treaties, are to be renewed and continued. The government to pay $10,000 for expenses of negotiating this treaty, if so much be necessary."
The final treaty with the Cherokees was not concluded, the records show, until July 19, 1866, and was not proclaimed until August 11, 1866. More difficulty was experienced in arriving at the consummation of a treaty with the Cherokees than with any other of the five tribes in the Indian country. They had not come to a full agreement at the Ft. Smith conference the year before and the two factions in the Cherokee Nation prevented any harmonious agreement at the conference table where treaties were consummated. Perhaps more trouble in effecting harmonious treaties was caused by the so called loyal Cherokees as they were wanting many considerations that had not been granted to the Stand Watie and Ridge factions. A number of eminent attorneys were employed by both sides and it was a battle royal for the rights of the two factions that had long existed in the Cherokee Nation. Most all of the provisions that were in the other treaties with the other tribes were included in the Cherokee treaty. The report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1866 states that provisions were made for the settlement of friendly Indians of other tribes among the Cherokees in two methods; first, by abandoning their own tribal organizations and becoming practically absorbed by the Cherokee Nation; or, second, that the tribes brought into the Cherokee Nation might retain their tribal existence by settling farther west. In either case land occupied by them to be paid for at prices to be agreed upon between the government and the Cherokees. This provision, of course, included the purchase of the Cherokee Outlet at such price as might be agreed upon by representatives of the government and of the Cherokee Nation, but the purchase was to be for locating other friendly tribes of Indians and freedmen thereon. Provisions were included as to the investment of the proceeds. Thirty-five percent.
for education, 15 percent. for an orphan fund, and 50 per cent. for the national fund.
Acting under the provisions of and in conformity with the demand of the government included in the Washington treaties of 1866 for the establishment of a territorial government, a general council of all the tribes was called to meet at Okmulgee in the Creek Nation in September 1870. Indian Superintendent Enoch Hoag presiding. Delegates were present representing most all of the Indian tribes. This was a most important conference as it was intended to unite all tribes under one government to be presided over by a white man, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. This conference was adjourned from time to time until December 1870 when the council adopted a constitution of and for the Indian Territory. This has always been referred to as the Okmulgee Constitution. It had, no doubt, been proposed, or at least agreed upon, by the department at Washington before the council met, but there was one clause in the so called constitution placed there by the council that caused its repudiation and defeat. This clause provided that the constitution should not be binding upon any nation or tribe unless ratified by the proper authorities of the tribe. When this constitution was submitted to the tribes the voters were against ratification. In fact the five tribes completely repudiated the work of the Okmulgee constitution and each tribe continued to live under its own form of government.
Again we might surmise as to what would have been the future of Oklahoma if the Okmulgee constitution had been ratified and the whole of the Indian Territory made one big territory for Indians. It is certain that there would not have been the great and prosperous state of Oklahoma as we know it today, yet, this was a white man's proposition. As to the ulterior motives behind this proposition it is now too late to consider.5
5If the Okmulgee constitutional convention of 1870 was not held under the auspices of the department at Washington it at least had the full approval of the president and the department of Indian affairs. The real object of the sponsors of this Okmulgee constitution was to do away with all tribal organizations. Some claimed that it would make all the territory public land under the supervision of the United States and would by this make valid and reinstate land grants to millions of acres of land made to the railroads of 1866. Many bills were introduced in Congress to ratify the Okmulgee constitution, and some named the territory to be created "OKLAHOMA." (This name, Oklahoma, having been suggested to the Commissioner at the Ft. Smith council by Rev. Allen Wright of the Choctaws.)
The Okmulgee constitution had met the approval of the department at Washingon. Mr. Delano, then Secretary of the Interior, in giving the official sanction of the government to the establishment of an Indian territorial government, under the supervision of the United States government, said, that his convictions were that as this council had been held under authority of law, and it had resulted in a form of government adopted by the Indians themselves, that it had established a central government in the Indian Territory. The trouble was, in adopting the constitution, or an organic law for the Indian Territory consolidating the tribes all under one government, that when the work of the Okmulgee constitution had to be submitted to the legislative bodies of the five tribes for approval, the councils of the five tribes did not approve of the so called constitution and repudiated the whole proposition.
The reader may find the full proceedings of that Okmulgee council of the Indian Territory in Vol. 3, Chronicles of Oklahoma, 1925, beginning on page 33, April number and continued on page 120 of the June number, and concluded beginning on page 216, September 1925. This last number contains the "Constitution of the Indian Territory" as adopted by the council and rejected by the tribal Indian governments.
As soon as these treaties, known as the treaties of 1866, were consummated and duly ratified they were in full force and effect. The Department of the Interior began at once to remove Indians from the reservations in Kansas to reservations on the land acquired in these treaties with the Five Civilized tribes. So certain that these Indians were to be removed that reservations had practically been selected in the Indian territory before the treaty was ratified. As soon as they had selected their land in the Indian territory, by most of them acre for acre of the land that they were occupying in Kansas, their removal to the new home was commenced. When they abandoned their reservations in Kansas, those reservations became part of the public domain of that state. This land was occupied by white settlers under the homestead and pre-emption laws from 1866 until 1878. Nearly every tribe referred to as occupying land in Kansas had been removed to Indian territory, and still there was unoccupied land in the Indian Territory. The government then decided that it would make Oklahoma the rendezvous of other Indian tribes from other states.
After the Modoc War of 1872-73 the remnants of that small tribe was removed from Oregon to be absorbed by the Cherokees in the northeast corner of their reservation. When the Indian reservations were removed from Kansas and Nebraska, the members of congress from those two states were no longer interested in moving Indians into the Indian territory. In fact they would much prefer not having their neighboring territory filled with representatives of the wild tribes. A change of sentiment came
over the people and the general impression was that there were enough Indians in the Indian territory and, as for removing the Indians from the north, they would have the stubborn opposition of the Indians themselves.
These removals had been made, up to this time, without any special act of Congress, but the Indian department was using the funds appropriated for the expense of that department for the removal of these Indians and the department assumed the authority to bring these Indians into Oklahoma. After the Sioux War and the Little Big Horn fight in 1876 where Custer and his entire command lost their lives, the people in the north would have been glad to have seen all of the Sioux moved south into the Indian territory country. Shortly after that gold was discovered in the Black Hills, which was on the Indian reservations, that country was over-run with white settlers. Of course the Indians objected to this intrusion by the whites and having their rights completely ignored, but nothing could stay the encroachment of the whites into the gold fields on the reservation. A proposition was at once advanced to remove 20,000 Sioux, and affiliated tribes into the outlet—the government to purchase the land under the treaty with the Cherokees of 1866. This proposition had the approval of the gold seekers and the people living in the north part of the United States, but Kansas objected and Texas objected and the Indians of the Five tribes objected, as these lands were to be given only to friendly tribes of Indians, and they did not regard the Sioux as desirable neighbors. As before stated, the department had been removing the Indians without any special legislation and had been using the funds appropriated in the Indian appropriation bill to pay the expense of said removals. When the Indian appropriation bill came up for consideration in the House, February 15, 1877, Mr. Roger Q. Mills, of Texas, offered to amend the bill, adding to the first paragraph the following provisos:6
"Provided, That nothing in this act shall be construed to authorize the removal of the Sioux Indians to the Indian Territory; and the President of the United States is hereby directed to prohibit the removal of any portion of the Sioux Indians to the Indian Territory until the same shall be authorized by an act of Congress hereafter enacted."
This amendment brought on a great deal of discussion. The people from the north and from the eastern states were in favor of the removal of the Sioux into the Cherokee Strip, or into any other unoccupied land in the Indian territory.
Speaking to his amendment, Mr. Roger Q. Mills said: " I hope, Mr. Speaker, I may have the attention of the House. I feel my duty to my constituents requires I should oppose the passage of this bill without the utmost guarantee possible to be written by human hands against the transfer of the Sioux Indians to the Indian Territory.
"Gentlemen say that is wholly unnecessary because the law which authorizes the transfer of these Indians to the Indian Territory has been stricken out of the bill and there is no law to authorize it. We are in the same condition we were twelve months ago, when the Commissioner of Indian Affairs brought before this House a bill to authorize the negotiation of a treaty with the Sioux Indians. The friends who take the view of this question I do, in conjunction with myself, opposed that bill until the Committee on Indian Affairs would agree to a provision absolutely prohibiting the transfer of those Indians to the Indian Territory.
"Why did we do it? Because it is known to all gentlemen here that it is a favorite project of the Administration to concentrate all the Indians throughout the whole United States which can possibly be concentrated there upon that Indian territory; and without positive interdiction of law they will continue to do it. They have done it. They do not wait for authority of law. I want to lay down the interdiction at their feet, saying 'You shall not do it;' and then the President of the United States cannot upon that undertake to go on and put these Indians down there. This would be much the better plan for the Indians themselves, and I am not their advocate; it would be much the better plan for the people living in the States adjacent to the Indian Territory, and much the better plan for the Indians living on that territory and trying to become civilized, who are reaching far up to the comforts of civilization which they desire to enjoy, as well as their white brethren who live around them. It would be unjust to them to place in their midst an element which it is impossible to civilize, and when, with all the appliances the gentle-
man has exercised toward them for many years, they are today as savage as they ever have been."7
Here Mr. Roger Mills, the brilliant statesman from Texas, who still holds the floor, quoted at length from the testimony of an army officer, General Stanley, to the effect that Sioux Indians were not civilized and would not make good neighbors. Mr. Mills continues in behalf of his amendment:
"The only spot in the Indian Territory the Commissioner of Indian Affairs had is a piece of territory obtained from the Creek Indians, and which he obtained on the plighted faith of the Government it would not put upon that spot of land as neighbors any but civilized Indians. When the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, without authority of law, sent gentlemen to negotiate with these Sioux Indians he instructed them to press upon them that they had to go upon the Indian territory, and if they did not go there their rations would be cut off. When that treaty was signed by many of the Sioux chiefs, they came and touched the pen with the declaration that they signed the treaty with the understanding, 'We are not to leave the land of our fathers, and you must go and tell our Father at Washington so.' Notwithstanding that, they have compelled this people to enter into a treaty and send delegates to select the territory the Creek Indians said should not be yielded to any but civilized Indians. This will carry 35,000 irreconcilable savages into the midst of those people who have been struggling for civilization. It will turn them loose upon the State of Texas, which, as the commissioner himself says in his letter, will be an inviting feast to them. Turn them loose there! And he says he will send more troops, more cavalry, down there to guard them. But send 35,000 Sioux to go with the Comanche and, Kiowa Indians, and then there will be no peace on the borders of Texas, no peace in Missouri, no peace in Arkansas, and no peace in Kansas; and the very sparks of civilization itself that have been struggling into existence in the Indian Territory
7It will be remembered that this speech was delivered nearly 60 years ago and since that time both death and education have wrought great
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may impact social development and quality of life. Therapy can help.
- People with hearing disorders may perceive sound in a distorted manner, a muffled manner, or sometimes not at all.
What is evidence-based practice?
Evidence-based practice includes 3 elements: (1) best current evidence, (2) client/family values, and (3) clinical expertise (see http://www.asha.org/members/ebp/).
The fields of audiology and speech-language pathology in general, and speech-language therapy in particular is based on scientific research. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is actively developing a database of clinical practice guidelines based on sound experimental investigations.
If you would like more information about communication disorders and sciences at SUNY Plattsburgh please contact:
Raymond Domenico, Chair
Office: Sibley Hall 226
Phone: (518) 564-3154
Communication Disorders and Sciences
Sibley Hall 226
101 Broad Street
Plattsburgh, NY 12901<|endoftext|>（新山5日讯）巫统副主席拿督斯里莫哈末卡立诺丁指出，柔州土团党已分成数个派系，并指土团党将面临一场危机。
他昨日通过面子书发出文告指出，前州务大臣拿督奥斯曼无法履行对人民的承诺，同时在希盟政府的领导下，人民感到非常失望。
他说，柔州希盟主席丹斯里慕尤丁先前委任奥斯曼为新任的柔州土团党主席，然而后者事后在辞去大臣一职后，便引起各方的猜测（spekulasi）。
“因此，为了化解猜疑及谣言，慕尤丁之后宣布，将在不久的将来卸下柔州土团党主席一职，但让人吃惊的是，首相敦马哈迪却宣布土团党优景镇区州议员马兹兰为新任柔州土团党主席一职。”
他强调，敦马哈迪的行为，不仅无法平息内斗纷争及内部问题，反而令民众更加的怀疑，并狠狠地在慕尤丁的脸上给了一巴掌。
他说，马兹兰早前因不属于柔佛新州务大臣的阵营，在新的柔州行政议员名单中落马，因此从这些事件可看出，柔州土团党确实已被瓜分成不同的阵营。
“不要理会他们的解释及答案，民众可清楚看到，柔州土团党正面临一场无法掩饰的危机及分裂。”
⬇⬇ 相关新闻 ⬇⬇<|endoftext|>سید مرتضی مصطفوی، متخصص تغذیه درباره «میزان مصرف شیر و ماست در سبد روزانه غذایی»، اظهار داشت: میتوانیم مصرف شیر و ماست را جایگزین یکدیگر کنیم؛مثلاً مصرف یک لیوان شیر دقیقاً مانند یک لیوان ماست است.
وی ادامه داد: توصیه میکنیم لبنیات به صورت منظم مورد استفاده قرار گیرد؛ چرا که ما شاهد پوکی استخوان در خانمهای جوان نیز هستیم؛ در نتیجه باید ماست، شیر، دوغ، پنیر و کشک پاستوریزه استفاده شود.
این متخصص تغذیه افزود: یک لیوان ماست به جای یک لیوان شیر، دو لیوان دوغ به جای یک لیوان شیر و سه چهارم یک لیوان کشک پاستوریزه را میتوان به جای مصرف یک لیوان شیر مورد استفاده قرار داد.
صفوی در پاسخ به این پرسش که «آیا مصرف شیر به صورت ناشتا در ابتدای صبح یا مصرف آن در انتهای شب از نظر اصول تغذیه برای بدن مشکل ایجاد نمیکند؟»، گفت: خوردن شیر اگر با معده فرد سازگار باشد تفاوتی در زمان مصرف نمیکند و میتوان شیر را در صبح به صورت ناشتا یا شب نیز استفاده کرد.
وی افزود: البته به افرادی که دچار کمخونی هستند توصیه میکنیم لبنیات و ماست را همراه غذا مصرف نکنند و حداقل نیم ساعت تا یک ساعت بعد از صرف غذا از لبنیات و ماست استفاده کنند؛چرا که برای آنها مضر است.
این متخصص تغذیه اضافه کرد: مصرف ماست همراه با گوشت مشکلی ندارد؛ چرا که مصرف لبنیات با مواد غذایی دارای آهن «هِم» ایجاد مشکل نمیکند.<|endoftext|>“Ekonomik ciro” teriminin birkaç anlamı vardır. İstemsiz veya gönüllü iş kaybına, işçileri işe alma ve işten çıkarma maliyetlerine ve makroekonomik şokların etkilerine atıfta bulunabilir. Ekonomik ciro, iş piyasasının işletmeler üzerindeki etkisini anlamak için yararlı bir kavramdır. Bu eğilimlerin nedenlerini ve etkilerini ve bunları azaltmanın maliyet ve faydalarını anlamak önemlidir.
Gönüllü iş değişikliği
Gönüllü ciro, günümüz dünyasında giderek artıyor ve şirketler üzerinde olumlu veya olumsuz etkileri olabiliyor. İşverenler için faydalı olabilir, çünkü onlara daha iyi fırsatlar arayan kalifiye işçilere erişim sağlar. Ancak, değerli çalışanlarını kaybedebilecekleri için onlara da zarar verebilir. Bu, işverenlerin bilinçli stratejiler geliştirmesini ve en iyi performans gösterenleri elde tutmak için işgücü stratejilerinde gerekli değişiklikleri yapmalarını gerekli kılar.
Gönüllü ciro, birçok şirketin karşılaştığı bir zorluktur, ancak farklı sektörlerde farklı şekillerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma İstatistikleri Bürosu’na göre, 2013 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde gönüllü ciro oranı yüzde 43 idi. Bununla birlikte, Alaska’daki oran yüzde 57,7 ile daha yüksekti – ulusal ortalamadan yaklaşık yüzde 15 daha yüksek. Diğer yüksek gönüllü ciro oranları arasında Wyoming, Oklahoma ve Louisiana vardı.
İstem dışı iş kaybı
Gönüllü işten ayrılma, çalışanların mevcut işverenlerinden daha iyileri için ayrılmalarına neden olan bir olgudur. Bu, işverenler için bir lütuf veya bir lanet olabilir. Birincisi, değerli çalışanların kaybına neden olabilirken, ikincisi üretkenliğin azalmasına neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, gönüllü ciroyu artırmak, şirketlerin bilinçli stratejiler geliştirmesine ve en iyi performans gösterenleri elde tutmak için gerekli değişiklikleri yapmasına da yardımcı olabilir.
Gönüllü işten ayrılma genellikle iki tür ile karakterize edilir: biri çalışan tarafından, diğeri ise işveren tarafından başlatılır. Gönüllü işten ayrılma, çalışanlar kuruluştan ayrılmayı seçtiğinde daha olasıdır; İstem dışı işten ayrılma, genellikle düşük performans veya çalışan sayısındaki azalma nedeniyle meydana gelir. İstem dışı işten ayrılma, işveren tarafından yapılan hataların bir sonucu da olabilir.
İşçilerin işe alınması ve işten çıkarılmasıyla ilgili maliyetler
İşçileri işe alma ve işten çıkarma maliyetleri, işletmeler için en önemli maliyetlerden biridir. Şirketlerin bordrolarının yaklaşık beşte birini bir çalışanın yerine harcadığı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu maliyet, yüksek ücretli bir çalışanı değiştirirken, düşük ücretli bir çalışanı değiştirirken olduğundan daha yüksektir.
Çalışanları işe alma ve işten çıkarma maliyeti bir uzmandan diğerine değişmekle birlikte, genellikle birçok doğrudan ve dolaylı giderin yanı sıra yeni açılan pozisyonları doldurma maliyetlerini içerir. Yeni bir çalışanı işe almanın maliyeti ortalama 4,129 dolar ve bir pozisyonu doldurmak için ortalama süre 42 gündür. Yüksek devir oranları, bir işletmenin hedeflerine ulaşma yeteneğini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Ciro, müşterilerle olan ilişkileri de etkileyebilir, bu nedenle, öngörülemeyen durumlardan kaçınmak için devir hızının yeterince düşük olduğundan emin olmak önemlidir.
Çalışanları işe alma ve işten çıkarma ile ilgili maliyetler yüksektir çünkü yedek bir çalışanın görevleri öğrenmesi ve iş arkadaşları ve müşterilerle ilişkiler kurması gerekir. Ayrıca, yeni işe alınanlar hemen üretken olmazsa, bir işçiyi değiştirmenin maliyeti bir işletme için felaket olabilir. Buna ek olarak, yüksek ciro, çalışanların moralinin düşmesine ve şirket kültürünün kaybolmasına neden olur. Ayrıca, mevcut personel, ciro ile ilişkili bir diğer önemli maliyet olan boş pozisyonu doldurmak için çok ince olabilir.
Makroekonomik şokların etkileri
Ekonomik şoklar genellikle tek bir sektörü etkiler, ancak bazen bu etkiler birkaç sektörde yoğunlaşır. Örneğin, bir fabrika veya ofis kapanırsa, etkilenen sektör şoka bire bir tepki vermeyecektir. Bu bir durgunluğa neden olabilir. Bu arada, etkilenen sektördeki malların bulunmaması, harcamaların diğer sektörlere kaymasına neden olabilir. Bu etkilerin göreceli gücü, bir ekonominin tam istihdama ulaşıp ulaşmadığını belirleyebilir.
Bunu değerlendirmenin bir yolu, konuyu arz ve talep açısından incelemektir. Sosyal sigorta gibi talep yönlü politikalar, büyük üretim kayıpları yarattığı için eleştiriliyor. Bazıları, durgunluk eğrisini “düzleştirecek” makro politikalar önerdi.
Politika yeniliklerinin etkisi
Politika yeniliği genellikle iş ortamındaki değişikliklerle bağlantılıdır. Vergi politikaları söz konusu olduğunda, vergi kredileri genellikle bir şirketin daha fazla gelir elde etmesine ve rekabet gücünü artırmasına yardımcı olmak için kullanılır. Ancak bazı durumlarda, bu tür bir yenilik aynı zamanda bir devlet sübvansiyonu kaynağı olabilir. Örneğin, Ar-Ge Vergi Kredisi, firmaları yeni teknolojiler geliştirmeye ve işlerini daha yenilikçi hale getirmeye teşvik etmenin harika bir yoludur.
Araştırmalar, geniş bir dizi yenilik politikasının makroekonomik sonuçlar üzerindeki etkilerinde kabaca eşdeğer olduğunu göstermiştir. Örneğin, toplu yenilik üzerinde benzer sonuçlara sahip iki politikanın üretkenlik, çıktı ve mali maliyetler üzerinde eşdeğer etkileri vardır. Ayrıca, her ikisi de yenilik politikalarına yapılan hükümet harcamalarında benzer değişikliklere neden olur. Bu bulgular, yenilik politikalarının daha basit ve daha şeffaf bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacına işaret etmektedir.<|endoftext|>November 15, 2015
How Teachers Change Lives: Inspiring Stories About Teachers Shared by Teachers
When we are giving workshops at schools and conferences, we often hear inspiring stories from teachers and administrators about how they are changing lives, or how their own childhood teachers changed theirs.
We decided to keep a running compilation of these stories to inspire you to keep doing what you are doing. Add this piece to your Bookmarks and when you have a particularly tough day, revisit it to remind yourself of the power you as an educator have to change lives! Please also share your own stories with us.
Teachers Who Impacted Us
In 3rd grade, Mrs. Hammet was a very tough teacher. She was old and strict but I loved her anyway. One day, the class was being particularly unruly. She was fed up and began to yell at the class. After about 5 long minutes of her tirade, she stood in front of me and said, “The only kid in the class who enjoys learning, who says, ‘Wow, that’s interesting’ is this kid right here.” I looked up and she was pointing right at me. It was that moment that I felt the power of validation. I did love learning and she recognized that in me. I continue to be awed by learning and actively pursue it to this day! – Stephanie
The words that a teacher said to me that pushed me to change were, “Trust yourself.” I asked lots of questions in fear of failing. She learned what I needed and stopped answering my questions and told me to just do it. – Anonymous
I became a teacher because as a child I was fascinated with the happiness and excitement my mother’s career brought her. I thought to myself that I too wanted a job that was so fulfilling. As a high school student, I would help her in her second grade classroom at the end of the day, and seeing her in action solidified my desire to pursue this dream. My favorite part of watching her was seeing and realizing the magic she possessed as she swept her seven-year-olds away into whatever piece of fiction she read aloud, changing her voice, pausing just perfectly, booming so effectively. They LOVED her! I am who I am because of her. So thankful too. – Anonymous
How We’ve Impacted Our Students
A boy entered 5th grade. He would never attend an assembly; for some reason they frightened him. He wanted to be in band, so he joined and participated in the concert. The principal said to him, “Look, J., you are part of the assembly.” Then he tried out for the 5th grade play. He came to rehearsal each day filled with enthusiasm. He could not wait to perform, and from that time on his fear of assemblies vanished. – Anonymous
I said, “Get out on the ice, the team needs you to help win us the game.” That player thought he was the worst player on the team and by going on the ice that game made him feel important to the team. There were 15 seconds left in the game. We won! – 6th-8th grade history teacher
Really being with a child’s wonder; listening, looking side by side or face to face. On the ground looking together. Saying, “Wow! That’s a great idea!” or “That’s amazing!” – Anonymous
I had a classroom teacher tell me her student couldn’t come to TAG because he wasn’t listening in class. I explained that he was no problem in TAG. In fact he went from a frown to a happy, creative, intelligent child where he had the freedom to express himself. He was very focused on his project and research. He was enjoying his learning. – Meg
In my first year of teaching, I had a new student come in in April. At the time, my class was learning multi-digit multiplication. This girl was very quiet and shy and wouldn’t participate in math class. One time, I pulled her after class and asked why. She said she was bad at math and didn’t understand what was going on. I asked if she wanted to improve and she shyly nodded. Thus began daily after school math tutoring with this girl one-on-one. I taught her new methods for solving problems and gradually she got better and better. In the end of May, the students took the NWEA MAP test and this girl had the highest score in the class. I told her of her result and how proud of her I was and her response was, “Thank you, Ms. L., I did it for you.” – Sandra
Josh is a precocious student, often asking question after question. Some teachers would get frustrated and ask him to get back to work. At the age of 6 he was frustrated that some kids were using the one classroom computer a lot and he couldn’t get a turn. Mrs. C. suggested that he solve the problem. He got busy making a poster, identifying each child in the class with sign-up times, etc. Problem solved. Josh became known as a problem solver. – Anonymous
Giving students the ability to be successful learning operations with fractions by using a multimodality approach: manipulatives, fraction dance, one-on-on help. – Anonymous
How Our Students Impact Us
A student of mine told me that she was going to be a teacher one day because I had taught her that teachers can be kind, thoughtful, and funny. “Teachers can be your biggest supporters, even when you have one one else,” she told me. I couldn’t believe I had taught her all of that and she had learned all of that. – 8th grade social studies teacher
When school starts every year, our program is delayed by 2 to 3 weeks for identification of new students. I love it when I see my students from the last year and they excitedly and loudly say my name and, “When are we going to see you?” or “When do we start?” It gives me great pleasure and confidence. – Anonymous
Kathryn Haydon helps you maximize your creative strengths so you can do your best work. Through keynotes, workshops, and consulting, she trains individuals, leaders, and teams to find the unique spark that leads to deep engagement and productivity.<|endoftext|>Come salvano un elicottero i Marines? Con uno più grande di quello caduto
Come salvano un elicottero i Marines? Con uno più grande di quello caduto
in riproduzione....
08/01/2018
I marines statunitensi hanno recuperato un elicottero militare Usa precipitato in un isolotto della prefettura di Okinawa nel pomeriggio di sabato. Si tratta di uno degli ultimi numerosi incedenti che continuano a interessare le forze militari statunitensi schierate nell’isola a sud-ovest dell’arcipelago, la cui presenza è fortemente criticata dalla popolazione locale.
In base al resoconto delle autorità locali, non si sono registrati feriti durante l’atterraggio di emergenza del velivolo UH-1 avvenuto sulla spiaggia di Uruma sabato, a soli 100 metri dalle abitazioni presenti sull’isola. L’elicottero proveniva dalla base aerea di Futenma, a nord della capitale Naha e a bordo erano presenti 4 membri dell’equipaggio. Oggi i militari hanno recuperato il velivolo caduto portandolo via dalla spiaggia.
A Okinawa sono dispiegati poco più della metà dei 54mila militari statunitensi di stanza in Giappone, e le basi occupano attualmente circa il 20% della superficie dell’isola.
La loro presenza è teatro di scontro tra il governo centrale e la popolazione locale a causa dell’impatto ambientale e acustico sul territorio, oltre ai numerosi crimini commessi dai militari Usa nel corso degli anni.<|endoftext|>There are innumerable sinkholes in Tennessee, and the number is growing. The table above lists only those sinkholes with depths greater than 100'. Initial depths were estimated from USGS digital elevation data (10m DEM, see example or another). The first 34 were discovered by visual examination of online topo maps.
|
24 | 6 | 2 |
order: silver → copper → gold → aluminum → tungsten → nickel → iron.
3. Heavy copper PCB has good heat dissipation
We all know metal substrates, the typical representatives of which are aluminum substrates and copper substrates, which have excellent heat dissipation performance. The heavy copper PCB, because the copper thickness is relatively thick, can also have a certain heat dissipation performance.
Copper foil has high thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity 401W/mK), which can play an important role in improving heat dissipation performance.
Tip: Thermal conductivity refers to the heat transferred through an area of 1m2 within 1H for a material with a thickness of 1m and a surface temperature difference of 1°C on both sides under stable heat transfer conditions, and the unit is W/m·K.
The following is a set of related experiments on the effect of copper foil thickness on heat dissipation:
According to the change curve in the above figure, as the thickness of the copper foil gradually increases, the temperature difference between the two ends of the sample gradually decreases.
Therefore, designing the board as a thick copper board can improve the heat dissipation performance of the board.In summary, different from ordinary PCB, thick copper PCB has the significant advantages of carrying large current, good heat dissipation, and reducing thermal strain, which greatly reduces the risk of burning the board, and is an excellent option for high-current PCB design. In addition, the design of thick copper board can also increase the mechanical strength of the circuit board and reduce the volume of the end product.
Choose AllWinPcba for your Thick Copper PCBAllWinPcba is a professional thick copper circuit board supplier, with rich manufacturing experience in the thick copper PCB field, and supports thick copper PCB proofing and mass production. Products can be widely used in mobile phones, microwave, aerospace, satellite communications, network base stations, hybrid integrated circuits, power high-power circuits and other high-tech fields. Heavy copper Multilayer PCB factory, welcome your inquiry about our thick copper PCB:[email protected]
Printed Circuit Boards
Contact Us!Our customer service
ready for your PCB<|endoftext|>Molti farmaci possono causare la caduta dei capelli come effetto collaterale, ad esempio, antidepressivi e rimedi per la pressione sanguigna.
I farmaci possono causare la caduta dei capelli (Immagine di Flickr.com, per gentile concessione di psyberartist)
La caduta dei capelli come effetto collaterale
Tutti i medicinali, anche sotto prescrizione medica, possono avere effetti collaterali. La perdita di capelli è un effetto collaterale comune di molti rimedi. Se stai perdendo i capelli a causa dell'uso di un particolare farmaco, chiedi al tuo medico di cambiare la prescrizione.
Farmaci che causano la caduta dei capelli
Gli antidepressivi sono farmaci comuni che possono causare la caduta dei capelli. Si ritiene che gli SSRI (inibitori della ricaptazione della serotonina) causino il problema più spesso di altri. Prozac, Paxil e Zoloft sono noti antidepressivi nella categoria SSRI, secondo quickcare.org. Isotretinoina o Roacutan, usati per trattare l'acne grave, sono un altro farmaco che ha l'effetto collaterale comune della perdita dei capelli. Altri farmaci che possono causare una caduta includono alcuni anticoagulanti, anticonvulsivi, contraccettivi orali ricchi di progesterone, antinfiammatori, farmaci per la gotta, pressione sanguigna, colesterolo e tiroide e chemioterapia.
Prevenzione / Soluzione
La perdita di capelli legata a un farmaco può essere prevenuta se fai ricerche su di esso prima di prenderlo. Se si scopre che il farmaco prescritto ha una perdita di capelli elencata come effetto collaterale, è consigliabile cercare un rimedio alternativo.
trattamento
Se si verificano perdite di capelli legate a un farmaco, la buona notizia è che si conosce la causa e il problema è facilmente risolvibile. Un diverso farmaco può essere tutto ciò che serve per il sollievo dall'effetto collaterale. Se i capelli non ricrescono dopo l'interruzione del trattamento, potrebbe essere necessario un altro trattamento.
Altre opzioni di trattamento
Altre opzioni di trattamento comprendono vitamine, integratori, prodotti, balsami e shampoo per la caduta dei capelli. I casi gravi possono richiedere un trapianto di capelli se non ricrescono da soli o con un aiuto minimo. Se hai bisogno di altri trattamenti, parla con il tuo medico di quale sia l'opzione migliore per te.<|endoftext|>فرماندار ویژه گنبدکاووس در شرق گلستان اعلام کرد: به دلیل بارش های 48 ساعت گذشته و بالا آمدن آب رودخانه اوغان در حوالی روستای بایلر ، جاده گنبد - کلاله بسته شد.
عبدالقدیر کریمی روز چهارشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا افزود: به دلیل پایین بودن ارتفاع یک دهنه پل بر روی این رودخانه واقع بودن در یک سراشیبی، آب از روی جاده عبور کرده است.
وی افزود: به دلیل عبور آب از از روی جاده و ناایمن بودن محل و به منظور جلوگیری از وقوع حوادث احتمالی، از شب گذشته عبور از این جاده ممنوع شد.
کریمی اضافه کرد: به احتمال زیاد جاده - گنبد- کلاله تا ظهر امروز بسته خواهد ماند و با فروکش کردن آب رودخانه، بازگشایی می شود.
وی تصریح کرد: تا بازگشایی این جاده اهالی روستاهای واقع در مسیر این جاده و رهگذران می توانند از مسیرهای جایگزین همانند راه اصلی گنبد - مینودشت - کلاله استفاده کنند.
فرماندار ویژه گنبدکاووس در خصوص پی آمد بارش های 48 ساعت اخیر در این شهرستان گفت: این بارندگی ها به جز برخی آبگرفتگی های جزئی در معابر شهری و برخی روستاها هیچ خسارتی تاکنون نداشته است.<|endoftext|>Every day nearly 200 people die from an overdose of drugs or from alcohol poisoning, with opioids responsible for the majority. Recognizing the signs and knowing how to respond to medical emergencies, including carrying and administering naloxone in cases of opioid overdose, can literally save lives. Here are tips from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) on what to do in case of a suspected overdose.
(BPT) - Every day nearly 200 people die from an overdose of drugs or from alcohol poisoning, with opioids responsible for the majority. Recognizing the signs and knowing how to respond to medical emergencies, including carrying and administering naloxone in cases of opioid overdose, can save lives, says the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
“The tragic increase in overdose deaths is an alarming and devastating issue that touches so many of us,” said ASA President Mary Dale Peterson, M.D., MSHCA, FACHE, FASA. “If you can identify an overdose or alcohol poisoning, you are more likely to react quickly, making the difference between life and death for a family member, friend or stranger.”
Physician anesthesiologists have a critical role in fighting against overdoses, starting with managing patients’ pain after surgery or chronic pain in responsible ways. During Physician Anesthesiologists Week, Jan. 26-Feb. 1, ASA is joining forces with U.S. Surgeon General VADM, Jerome Adams, M.D., M.P.H., to empower everyone to recognize the following signs of an overdose or alcohol poisoning:
Any one of these signs should prompt a call to 911 for emergency medical care. Never leave an unconscious person alone, as they may be at risk of dying, including by choking on his or her own vomit. If an opioid overdose is suspected, naloxone should be administered immediately, if available. Naloxone is administered by injection or nasal spray and access to it is expanding on a state-by-state basis. It can be prescribed by a physician and often is carried by police officers and emergency medical responders. Additionally, it’s increasingly available over the counter at some pharmacies.
“To stem the tide of the opioid overdose epidemic, we need everyone to consider themselves a first responder. We need to encourage everyone in our communities to carry naloxone and know how to use it,” said U.S. Surgeon General, VADM, Jerome M. Adams, M.D., M.P.H., a physician anesthesiologist who issued a Surgeon’s General’s advisory in 2018 calling for increased awareness and use of the medication. “When on hand, naloxone may mean the difference between life and death, and can be a first step to getting someone onto the pathway of recovery.”
Anyone who takes opioids to manage their pain may be at-risk for an overdose. In recent years, opioids were the go-to pain reliever for everything from backaches and injuries to post-surgical and chronic pain. In 2017, more than 190 million prescriptions were written for opioids. While they can be effective for short-term pain, chronic use can lead to abuse. Every day 130 people die from opioid overdoses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
“ASA strongly agrees with the Surgeon General and supports policies that promote access to naloxone and safe and effective pain management care,” said Dr. Peterson. “All of our members have a significant interest in reducing misuse, abuse and diversion of opioids that have led to unintended deaths.”
To learn more about the critical role physician anesthesiologists play before, during and after surgery, visit asahq.org/WhenSecondsCount. ASA also offers an opioid overdose resuscitation guide that provides guidance on symptoms of an overdose and how to help.
As a parent, you want to be sure your child gets the best and safest care. Anesthesia’s effect on the developing brain is being researched continually, and you’ll be comforted to know that anesthesia provided during one brief surgery is considered safe by the experts at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
(BPT) - When surgery is necessary, anesthesia ensures your child can safely receive life-saving or corrective treatment while managing the pain and discomfort of the procedure. Anesthesia’s effect on the developing brain is being researched continually, and you’ll be comforted to know that anesthesia provided during one brief surgery is considered safe by the experts at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
“Parents should rest assured that surgery is only recommended when necessary and your child will be monitored during every minute of the procedure to ensure the safest and most effective care,” said Linda Mason, M.D., ASA president-elect and a pediatric physician anesthesiologist. “In an effort to continually improve anesthesia, physician anesthesiologists have been at the forefront of research on the effects of anesthesia on children — and adults — and continue to study this important issue.”
As a parent, you want to be sure your child gets the best and safest care. To that end, ASA offers the following guidance:
1. Don’t delay or avoid surgery: Work closely with your child’s surgeon and other physicians to determine if surgery is the right choice. In most cases, delaying or avoiding surgery may mean the child does not receive much-needed care. For example, if your child’s doctor recommends placing tubes to drain fluid in the ears and prevent ongoing infection, not doing the procedure increases the risk of delayed speech and language development, which can affect social and academic success.
2. Talk to the physician anesthesiologist: Highly trained to ensure safe, high-quality care, the physician anesthesiologist will monitor your child through the entire surgery so he or she stays warm, gets enough oxygen, has stable blood pressure and receives necessary fluids. Depending on the location and type of surgery, your child may have more than one anesthesia option. Be sure to ask the physician anesthesiologist about those options as well as any other questions you have, such as:
* How can I ensure my child has a successful surgery?
* How can I help my child prepare?
* Is anesthesia safe for my child?
3. Rest assured that limited exposure is considered safe: Experts note that a single, relatively short exposure to anesthesia and surgery is unlikely to have negative effects on behavior or learning. And most common surgeries in children require anesthesia for less than two hours. Research continues regarding the use of anesthesia in repeated or longer surgeries. But parents should be confident that physicians are aware of the concerns and will only recommend a surgery or procedure if necessary.
“ASA is committed to advancing research regarding this issue and its physician scientist members are active in cutting-edge research both in the laboratory and at the patient’s bedside,” said Dr. Mason. “Through the SmartTots program, ASA partners with the International Anesthesia Research Society and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support funding to investigate the safety of anesthesia for infants and young children.”
Learn about preparing your child for surgery and questions to ask about anesthesia safety for your young child at asahq.org/kidschecklist. Additionally, download ASA’s companion coloring book for children who are about to undergo anesthesia and surgery.
The American Society of Anesthesiologists
Founded in 1905, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is an educational, research and scientific society with more than 52,000 members organized to raise and maintain the standards of the medical practice of anesthesiology. ASA is committed to ensuring physician anesthesiologists evaluate and supervise the medical care of patients before, during and after surgery to provide the highest quality and safest care every patient deserves.
For more information on the field of anesthesiology, visit the American Society of Anesthesiologists online at asahq.org. To learn more about the role physician anesthesiologists play in ensuring patient safety, visit asahq.org/WhenSecondsCount. Like ASA on Facebook; follow ASALifeline on Twitter.
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عملکرد بهینه سیستم قدرت یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های بهره برداری سیستم های قدرت و اقتصاد است. در این رابطه، هدف مسئله ی توزیع اقتصادی (ED)، برنامه ریزی بهینه توان تولیدی ژنراتور ها با توجه به قید برابری تولید و مصرف توان و قیود نا مساوی حاکم بر سیستم های تولید توان است. امروزه به منظور استفاده بهتر از سوخت، استفاده ی ترکیبی از گرما و توان به طور گسترده مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این تکنولوژی برای افزایش بازده گرمایی سیکل نیروگاه ترکیبی از 50 تا 60 [1] درصد به 90 [2,3] درصد معرفی شده است که عموما مبتنی بر استفاده بهتر از آنتالپی کم گرما است. علاوه بر این، واحد های CHP که به عنوان واحد های تولید ترکیبی نیز شناخته می شوند، با بازیافت و استفاده از گرما می توانند 13 تا 18 درصد از آلاینده های زیست محیطی خارج شده از بخش ژنراتوری را کاهش دهند. [2]
استفاده از واحد های CHP در کشور های مختلف به علت مزایای بسیار بازدهی انرژی و کاهش آلایندگی به شدت مورد توجه است. نقش این واحد ها در میکروگرید ها، شبکه های انرژی، و پارک های انرژی به منظور پراکنده کردن توان های تولیدی و کاهش فاصله ی محلی که انرژی تولید و مصرف می شود، روز به روز بیشتر و بیشتر مورد اهمیت قرار گرفته است. این تکنولوژی ها پتانسیل خود را در استفاده در مناطق خارج شهری که نگرانی های زیست محیطی در آن ها بیشتر و مناطق شهری جدید التاسیس که تامین انرژی در آن ها چالش برانگیز است نشان داده اند.
در این سناریو، این مقاله روش جدیدی را برای بهینه سازی در زمانی که حامل های انرژی مختلفی (که در این جا عبارت اند از توان الکتریکی و گرما) وجود دارند ارائه می دهد. اگر توزیع توان یک مسئله ی شناخته شده است و در دهه 1930 همراه با CHPED حل شده گردیده، اما هم چنان برخی از مشکلات در فرایند بهینه سازی آن وجود دارد که نیازمند پیشرفت های بیشتری است.
در این مقاله، یک روش فرا ابتکاری به منظور حل مشکلات همگرایی که با توجه به ساختار مسئله توسط الگوریتم های کلاسیک بهینه سازی (روش های مبتنی بر گرادیان، نقطه ی داخلی، شبه نیوتنی و …) قابل حل نیست ارائه شده است. علاوه بر این،کارآیی الگوریتم های مختلف بر اساس مزایای اقتصادی که در یافتن نقطه ی بهینه کلی ایجاد می نمایند (یا ارزان ترین راه حل) و هزینه ی نقطه ی بهره برداری آن ها مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته است. این خصوصیات در صنعت برق نسبت به سرعت کارآیی غالب هستند. (اهمیت بیشتری نسبت به سرعت بهینه سازی دارند) در حقیقت این یک مسئله ی بهره برداری است و به طبع آن قید های زمانی ضعیف تری برای زمان محاسباتی بر آن حاکم است. زیرا محاسبات باید در مقایس های زمانی چندین ساعت یا در بدترین شرایط در 5 تا 30 دقیقه انجام شوند.
به طور دقیق تر، مسئله ی CHPED فرایند بهینه سازی ای است که در آن هدف حداقل کردن هزینه سوخت با توجه به تمام قیود مساوی و نا مساوی حاکم بر واحد های انحصاری تولید توان، واحد های تولید مشترک توان و گرما (CHP) و واحد های انحصاری تولید گرما است. همان گونه که در منابع مختلف گزارش شده است سه چالش عمده وجود دارد که مسئله ی CHPED را پیچیده می سازد.
[box type=”info” ] [button color=”orange” size=”big” link=”http://www.matlabiran.ir/wp-content/uploads/file/10.1016_j.epsr.2015.10.007-Combined-heat-and-power-economic-dispatch-problem-using-gravitational-search-algorithm.pdf” target=”blank” ]دریافت رایگان فایل انگلیسی[/button] [/box]
جزئیات بیشتر در مورد این محصول در ادامه آمده است:
- نام محصول: ترجمه مقاله Combined heat and power economic dispatch problem using gravitational search algorithm
- فرمت: pdf
- قیمت: 6500 تومان<|endoftext|>画鸟的猎人宝宝睡前故事 2022-10-22 16:07:41
睡前故事画鸟的猎人
一个人想学打猎，找到一个打猎的人，拜他做老师。他向那打猎的人说：“人
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24 | 6 | 3 |
Although the incidence of gastric cancer (GC) is reducing worldwide, it is still relatively high in eastern Asia, especially in China . In China, as the dominant types of cancer in the group ages 60 to 74 years, GC is the leading cause of death and is a major public health problem in the digestive system, with 0.50 million deaths and 0.68 million new cases in 2015 . Although prevention efforts are critical to reducing the long-term burden of cancer, any effects will not be seen shortly. For this purpose, improving the access and availability of optimal prognostic and therapeutic biomarker may hold the most significant potential to provide active molecules for clinical management of GC patients, and provide the subdividing reference for clinical patients with different disease risk, as well as early intervention and individualized/precise treatment.
The Hedgehog-interacting protein (HHIP) gene is located on chromosome 4q31.21; it encodes a member of the hedgehoginteracting protein (HHIP) family. As an evolutionarily conserved protein, the hedgehog (HH) proteins are key mediators of many fundamental processes in embryonic development. HH signals can be transducing and regulating by multiple cell-surface receptors . Abnormal activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway is one pivotal cause of the oncogenesis and development of human malignancies. By binding to all three hedgehog proteins, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH) and Desert hedgehog (DHH), HHIP functions as negative regulators in the hedgehog pathway and exhibits significant roles in human malignancies [4- 7]. Cumulative evidence illustrated the role of HHIP in cancer. For example, down regulation of HHIP in stromal cells increased the proliferation of leukemic cell ; HHIP-over expressing attenuated the activation of HGF/MET and HH pathways and made lung adenocarcinoma cells more susceptible to stress conditions . It has been shown that HHIP-over expressing inhibited GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion .
However, the relationship between HHIP expression and GC has never been illuminated. Prospective studies should be conducted to evaluate the dysregulation of HHIP mRNA and protein in The Human Protein Atlas (THPA) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) GC database. We should validate the results in gastric cancer cohort and analyze the correlation of HHIP protein with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of GC patient . Furthermore, the role of HHIP in GC cell migration and invasion in vitro should be evaluated.
© 2018 AdamuIshaku Akyala. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.<|endoftext|>© All Rights Reserved ntupvs
Festivals are portholes into a society's culture, offering fascinating glimpses into ancient traditions. Be they religious, cultural, musical or something else, travellers know that festivals are great opportunities to absorb and experience another culture.
This article offers an overview of some of the most famous festivals in the world.
The Gerewol Festival is annual festival, usually held in September among the Wodaabe people of Niger. Young men dressed in their best and most beautiful clothings perform and dance and sing. The main reason actually is quite simple: attentions of marriageable young women. And the ideal men according to traditions are tall and have white eyes and teeth, hence the rolling of the eyes which is popular during this festival. It takes place each year in September when the nomadic Wodaabe people gather at the southern edge of the Sahara and festivities last for about a full week. The end of September marks the end of the rainy season in this part of the country. The most famous place where the Gerewol Festival is held is in In-Gall in northwest Niger, where a large festival, market and series of clan meetings take place for the Wodaabe people. But there are many more comparable festivals wherever the Woodabe people might be at that time. Although the festivals have been held for hundreds of years, they are now much more of a tourist attraction than ever and some even have fixed dates, set by the government. The government sometimes even decides who can perform or not!
Traditional culture is very visible through colourful annual Zambian traditional ceremonies. Events, such as the Ku'omboka, offer a fantastic insight into the Zambian culture. Ku'omboka means to "move to dry land", and it celebrates the annual move of the Lozi king from his summer palace in Lealui to his winter one in Limulonga. The festival often collides with Easter, though not always- sometimes the festival is even postponed to suit the country's leaders (such as the president and other tribal kings) schedules. In fact, the king often moves earlier when the palace is flooded, and simply returns in order to carry out the ceremony!
The lake of stars is an annual, huge (at least by African standards) festival lasting three days in central Malawi, close to a popular tourist centre, Nkhata Bay. The actual festival takes place in Chintheche, a small town about 1.5 hours south of Nkhata Bay. The dates aren't set, and change slightly each year. Usually though the festival is held during early September. The festival attracts both big, international names, as well as local artists. It is advisable to book accommodation well in advance.
Although there are also Cherry Blossom Festivals in several cities in the USA and Canada, it doesn't get any better than the ones in Asia. Many countries, mainly in the east of the continent, have their respective Cherry Blossom Festivals, usually somewhere between February and early May. As the flower is also called Sakura in Japan, the most popular festivals are in this country as well. The earliest ones are in the southern part of the country, while the northern island of Hokkaido sees the cherry blossoms well into April or even early May when winter lingers around longer. They are widely cultivated in Asia and beyond and are highly regarded for their beauty. The flowers are very delicate and last only a matter of weeks before they are blown from or fall from their trees, and cover the ground like a thin but persistent layer of snow. Their lush beauty, followed by a quick death, has caused them to be symbolic of mortality in Asian cultures. Apart from Japan, also China and South Korea celebrate this brief but beautiful time. One of the biggest for example is in Seoul, where the Yeoido Cherry Blossom Festival is held on an island in the middle of the city. More than 2.5 million visitors admire the beauty of 1,400 trees along a 6-kilometre-long boulevard.
Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival and Lunar New Year, is the most important festival celebrated by the ethnic Chinese around the world. The festival actually begins on the eve of the new year where families gather for the most important dinner of the year, also known as the reunion dinner. Every household will prepare more than enough food for the dinner that it's impossible to finish them, as a symbolism of endless wealth.
The first few days of Chinese new year is a time of visiting family members (usually by order of seniority), extended family, and later friends. Gifts – usually food stuff – and fruits like mandarin oranges, are given during visits. The following greetings and wishes are used all the time:
New clothes, especially of red-colour tones, are worn on Chinese new year as it symbolizes a new beginning in a new year. The red colour is traditionally associated with the power of scaring away evil spirits and bad fortune, and thus leaving only the good ones with you. This is why many things in the Chinese culture are in red colour. Wearing fully black or fully white colour clothes is a big no-no, as these two colours are usually associated with death and funeral and thus frowned upon.
At this time, married couples will give away small red envelopes called 'hóng bāo' (红包) to unmarried juniors as a sign of good wishes and blessing. Inside the 'hóng bāo' is cash, usually a token amount of a few dollars, but can also contain a lot (hundreds) depending on the relationship between the giver and the recipient, and most importantly the wealth and generosity of the giver.
During the 15-day celebration, lion dance troupes can be seen performing at private homes and business premises. The lion dances to the loud sound of the drums, symbals and gong to scare away the evil spirits, remove the bad fortune and give blessings to the place. Large businesses, corporate companies and even multinationals in places with large Chinese community will hire a large troupe to perform at their premises to welcome the new year, and they often involve the lions performing creative and skillful stunts on two- to three-metre-tall stilts.
In places outside mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan where there are large population of ethnic Chinese such as Malaysia and Singapore, a national public holiday is declared for the first two days. In Brunei and Indonesia, the first day is a public holiday.
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The festival of Holi is quite popular in the Indian sub-continent and is traditionally celebrated on the day after the full moon in the month of Phalguna(early March), according to Hindu calender. Holi is a thanksgiving festival, where people offer prayer to God for good harvest and fertility of the land. However it has a legend attached to it according to which an arrogant king resents his son Prahlada from worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son but fails each time, finally he asks his sister Holika, who is said to be immune to burning, sits with Prahlada in fire. However Prahlada emerges alive and Holika is burnt to death. Holi commemorates this event from the Hindu mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. This festival is also associated with the immortal love story of Krishna and Radha, and hence celebrations are spread over a period of 2 weeks in Vrindavan and Mathura - the two cities associated with Krishna.
Holi is a festival of freedom from social norms and caste inhibitions are shed for a day as people indulge in fun and merry-making. Colors and 'gulal' are showered on the people dressed up for the occasion and the whole community seems to merge into one big family under the guise of colors, without any distinction whatsoever. Children with face smeared with colors run around with 'pichkaris' (big syringes to splash colored water) and play amongst themselves. People exchange good wishes, sweets and gifts. Holi is also marked by vibrant processions which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and drum beating. Parties are also organized where snacks and the traditional milk-based drink “Thandai” is served which is often intoxicated with “Bhang”.
Of late, lots of foreigners have started taking interest in this festival and they even enjoy the colors and the intoxicating drink. It is advised to cover your hair with a cap and eyes with sunglasses to avoid the colors splashing the eyes and damaging the hair.
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The Nadaam Festival is held every year from 11 to 13 July (National Holiday) in the capital of Mongolia: Ulan Bator. The National Sports Stadium is the place to be for 3 days long when military parades and sports competitions are held here, with wrestling, arching and horse racing being the most important sports. It is believed that the Nadaam Festival has been a tradition for hundreds of years and nowadays foreigners can enjoy watching traditions in the stadium in Ulan Bator. The festival begins with a massive parade and also features classical Mongolian dancing. In traditional times the festival would have been celebrated when the grass was greenest. In some parts of the country that are more conservative this tradition still holds true and there are quite a few other cities and smaller villages where as a traveller you can witness the numerous festivities of the Nadaam Festival as well. It might even be better than the massiveness of Ulan Bator, which has become more and more touristy over the last years.
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The Pushkarfestival is one of the biggest camel fairs in the world, held in Pushkar, Rajasthan in India. Thousands of people during this day go to the banks of the Pushkar Lake where the fair takes place and where livestock livestock, including camels, cows, sheep and goats, is sold. A camel race marks the start off the festival, and music, songs and exhibitions are held throughout the day. Although the dates of Pushkar Fair depend upon the movement of the moon, traditionally it mostly falls in November.
It falls on the day of Poornima (full moon night) in the month of Karthika. On this day, according to legend, the Hindu god Brahma sprung up the lake, so thousands of Hindu devotees take dip in the Pushkar lake, washing away the sins. The water of the lake is believed to have healing properties.
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Songkran (Thai สงกรานต์), is Thailand's celebration of the Thai new year. It is celebrated every year between 13 and 15 April. This time is the hottest time of the year with temperatures frequently hitting 40 degrees Celsius.
It used to be calculated based on astrology but now the dates are the same every year. It's a national holiday and if Songkran coincides with weekends, people take extra days afterwards. If it's during the week, most of the business dy out as people generally take the whole week of. It used to be the beginning of the actual year, but nowadays like many other places the 1st of January is the beginning of the year as well.
In the past, people would throw water among themselves in nice way to bless each other but during recent times years, water fights have erupted in many tourist areas like in Chiang Mai which still remains one of the most popular places to be at this time. Still, anywhere in the country is a great place to be during Songkran and you will have a blast. In Chiang Mai, the entire city swells with people looking to drench eachother and get some relief of the April heat. The streets are lined with people and walking during these days is often faster than any other transport. Be sure to take an underwater camera body and a good dose of humor, as you will get wet and dirty.
Some people also go to wats (Buddhist monastery) to go praying and also to give food to monks.
Although Songkran might be most famous in Thailand, there are many other countries that have festivities during this time of year, which basically is devoted to the start of the sun's journey in northern directions. Countries where they celebrate this time include Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and China (Yunnan) and several other (south and southeast) Asian people like Punjabi and Tamil have celebrations.
More about the History of Songkran.
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Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated mainly by the Tamil community. The festival celebrates the birthday of the Hindu deity Lord Murugan (also known as Subramaniam). This event falls on the full moon in the Thai month of the Tamil calendar, which is between mid-January and mid-February.
During this time, Hindu devotees held prayers and seek divine intervention for fulfillment of their wishes. They also walk long distances carrying kavadi to reach the temple of the Lord. To be a kavadi bearer, one has to go through prayer and fasting to cleanse themselves. Kavadi bearers also have to perform rituals at the time of assuming the kavadi and at the time of offering it to Lord Murugan. There are many kinds of kavadi (burdens). It varies from as simple as carrying a pot of milk to mortification of skins by piercing the skin, cheeks, or/and tongue with vel skewers. Some extreme kavadi bearers also carry cage-like structure weighing more than 10 kilograms and is decorated with peacock feathers and pictures of Hindu deities.
Celebrations are held with grandeur in the southern states of India, Malaysia, Singapore and Sri Lanka. At Palani, a town around 100 kilometres from Madurai, the Thaipusam festivities are extensive, continuing for a period of 10 days. Outside India, Thaipusam is celebrated even more grand, especially in Malaysia. The largest celebration is held at Batu Caves, located just outside the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. Over a million people, including many non-devotees, throng the temple at the caves during this celebration which lasts for several days. Devotees carrying kavadi have to walk up 272 steps of stairs to reach the Lord Murugan shrine which is located inside the famous limestone cave.
The Basler Fastnacht is one of the more memorable Carnival/Mardi Gras celebrations in the world. It has none of the timeless elegance of the Venice Carnival or the drunken and baudy cheer of the Cologne Carnival, instead it is rougher and the masks are more likely to give you nightmares. And unlike in the Carnival in Venice or Cologne there is a strict separation between participants and onlookers, only participants will wear masks and costumes. The Fastnacht is essentially pagan folk figures and practises for driving away the winter dressed with a tiny fig leaf of Christianity. The feast is held annually and lasts for about 3 days, exact dates vary according to the date of Easter. Basler Fastnacht is held about a week later than the Carnival in Venice and Cologne.
The Festival de Cannes, better known as the Filmfestival of Cannes, is one of the oldest and most prestigious filmfestivals anywhere in the world. The private festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, in the resort town of Cannes, in the south of France. The first festival started in 1930 and in 2012, the 65th edition will be a fact.
© All Rights Reserved ddougherty
Until 2013 every year on the 30th of April, Koninginnedag (Queensday) was celebrated in the Netherlands. As the Queen abdicated last year, she was replaced by her son King Willem Alexander. As a consequence Queensday has now become Koningsdag (Kings Day), and will be celebrated a few days earlier on 27 April. On Koningsdag the streets of almost every sizable town in the country come alive with activity. The centre of the action is in Amsterdam, but, if you prefer things a little less crowded, Utrecht is also a popular destination. Both cities have canals and it's just perfect to watch a boat parade with music while you are drinking a beer along the canal side terrace. There are also large outdoor concerts throughout the country, though the one in Amsterdam is the most popular. Several cities have night-markets which actually start the night prior to Koninginnedag and last for about 24 hours.
© All Rights Reserved mjlayton
The Oktoberfest is held annualy in Munich, actually starting already in September! Although more cities have Oktoberfeste, this one is the best known and in fact is the largest fair in the world, with 6 million visitors a year. Finding a place to stay during these days can be very hard, and if you want to stay in Munich itself booking ahead (far ahead) is requiered. The festival takes place at the Theresienwiese since 1810, when it was held as a celibration for the marriage between Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen Over the years there have been 24 cancellations of the fest for many reasons in this period, including wars and diseases. Since 1950 the Oktoberfest as we know it today emerged. Most of the breweries set up an own
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has lost control of a sexual image will be:
• Directed to encourage the young person to delete images from social media accounts, if they have uploaded them themselves.
• Directed to ChildLine’s partnership with the Internet Watch Foundation to see if it is possible to get the image removed if it has been shared more widely. This must be done as soon as possible in order to minimise the number of people that have seen the picture.
Parents/carers will also be informed about how to report sexual images on individual sites to get them taken down. If the image has been shared via a mobile, they will be informed that they can contact the mobile phone operator in order to get their child’s mobile number changed.
• Directed to services for Harmful Sexual Behaviour, such as the National Clinical Assessment and Treatment Service24 (020 7428 1500 or [email protected], an NSPCC service), if appropriate, or if similar incidents have previously occurred.
Parents or carers whose child has been sent a sexual image will be:
• Provided with suggested ways that their child could speak to the sender in order to stop future correspondences. Alternatively, if the young person prefers, informed about how to block the sender.
• Directed to NCA-CEOP if the images were shared by an adult, if their child is being contacted by adults and they are concerned about sexual exploitation or grooming
Reporting to the police
When it is considered that the police need to be involved, issues will be referred to the School’s Police.
The School notes that when a report is made to the police they are not able to offer general advice on incidents. If the children involved are named or specifics are provided they are duty-bound to record and investigate all criminal activity reported.<|endoftext|>Repertory Guides (ML 128, 1100)
ChoralNet: The Internet
Center for Choral Music.
See Annotated Bibliographies—Choral Music
Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts.
Bausano, William, comp. Sacred Latin texts and English translations for the choral conductor and church musician : Propers of the Mass. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,1998. ML 54.8 .B38 S22 1998 (Stacks NOT Music Reference)
Use: A resource for choral musicians who need easy access to practical English translations of Latin texts of the proper of the mass, especially those that are set to music.
Coverage: Latin texts that are used in the proper of the mass.
Organization: It is alphabetical by the first word of the text.
Pros: Includes an appendix which includes a list of texts used at various occasions in the church year, sorted alphabetically by those occasions.
Cons: Word for word translations are not included, however. The author suggests that you find the translations of specific words in a Latin-English dictionary.
Use: Reference guide for those gathering information on Women’s choral music, its history and literature suggestions.
Coverage: Contains historical background on women’s participation in choral music as well as literature lists of choral music for women’s voices.
Organization: Book is divided into six main chapters. The first is introductory, defining terms and methods of research. Second is brief overview of the history of women in musical performance from antiquity to the Twentieth century. Chapter three discusses several philosophies as well as author’s bias in selecting music. Chapter four lists actual repertoire and is annotated. Grades of difficulty are assigned after some explanation. The last two chapters provide several resources and reference guides in the form of indices that list works by title, voicing, grade, etc. Concluding the book is information for further study.
Pros: History of women in music is helpful, annotations are easily understood.
Cons: Done in 1968, it may be outdated given the recent increase of treble music composition in the last two decades.
Use: To provide new hymns for church services and re-introduce historical hymns.
Coverage: New hymns were prepared especially for this book, some with new text and tune, some with old text set to a new tune. Historical hymns cover the last four centuries, including both traditional and popular hymns. Hymns included are restricted to tunes written by American composers set to American texts. Volume II is a companion book to Volume I, providing notes on the hymns.
Volume I: Brief introduction. After the introduction, each chapter
is devoted to the music of a particular century. At the beginning of the chapter
there is a brief history of the music of that century. Each chapter is sub-divided
differently, according to the styles of music written in that time period.
Each hymn includes the title, composer and author, the text meter and is written
out in 4-part harmony. Psalter hymns also have the scripture reference included.
Volume II: contains “Notes on the Hymns,” “Biographies of Authors and Composers,” and a bibliography. Biographies are not limited to those mentioned in Volume I, but include other prominent American composers and authors.
Cons: Indexes co-ordinating secondary information are totally lacking.
Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts. New York: G. Schirmer, 1940. MT 88 .C54 (Stacks NOT Music Reference)
Use: For those who are organizing or maintaining a choir of any type, not just a glee club.
Coverage: practical choral matters such as rehearsal, choir organization, recruiting, and performance. Also covers lists of music for choirs of various types.
Organization: In chapters by subject.
Cons: This reference is a little dated, but still a worthwhile resource. The lists of music are a little hard to understand; the charts are poorly organized and take some getting used to. While aimed primarily at the male chorus, many of the ideas are also applicable to mixed and treble choirs.
Daugherty, F. Mark, and Susan Simon. Secular Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Musicdata, Inc. 1987. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D3 1987 vol.2 pt.a
Use: Guide for locating choral music currently published. Intended for the conductor and or choral musician.
Coverage: This book references over 900 publishers to locate information on currently published materials. Included here is what they consider to be secular music, although some material may be suitable for sacred use.
Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Includes a title/author index. The main volumes of this work are supplemented by additional volumes intending to add new works as they become available. Supplements are equally as helpful.
Pros: A large body of literature information. Very thorough. Supplemental volumes are available.
Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult directly with the publisher.
Use: Guide for conductors, musicians seeking information about American Choral Music in the Twentieth Century.
Coverage: Information contained includes lists of composers, lists of works and bibliographies. All dating from World War II on, they are examined by chronology or stylistic subgroups.
Organization: Basically divided into six sections, beginning with a list of composers and an introduction that examines the style subgroups found in the book. A guide to use is helpful in outlining the structure. The main body of the book is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by title under that heading. Criteria for inclusion are pieces written by composers who were active in America from 1920 to the present. These composers are considered to be the classically trained musicians. Book focuses more on original compositions versus arrangements of other tunes. Titles are given in the composer’s original language. Citations of pieces give composition date, source of text, duration, publisher, location of composer’s manuscript, and performance timings. Every piece is later indexed by genre, performing forces, title, author and source of text. Also included is a bibliography that references works relating to the pieces listed in the catalog, a good starting place for further research.
Pros: In depth coverage of this area of music.
Cons: No real description of the piece beyond performance given – no analysis or instructions on style or content.
Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Early American Choral Music, and related composers.
Coverage: Lists music of composers active from 1670-1825. Included are those who were serious composers of art music. Excluded are hymns, liturgical chants, psalm tunes, fuging tunes and arrangements. Also, works for stage, choruses published separately and didactic choruses are excluded.
Organization: Book’s main focus is a catalog of works by composers who fit in this time period. The catalog is listed alphabetically by composer and then by title of work. Each piece is cited and annotated with the following information: opus number, composition date, performing forces, source of text, duration of work, publishing information, collection from which it may have been taken, and possible manuscript location. The last half of the book includes indexes by genre, voicing, sacred/secular works, titles, authors of texts and a bibliography. Following this is an appendix that lists collections searched as well as printers and publishers.
Pros: An in-depth, well-researched listing of music from this genre. Annotations provide needed and useful information.
Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Nineteenth century American choral music, and related composers.
Coverage: Includes original music by composers of serious “art” music. Popular composers are excluded. Music must be written by composers who were active during the nineteenth century. Hymns, tunes and borrowed melodies are excluded as well as works for stage and didactic choruses.
Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by titles of works. Each citation has a reference number, assigned sequentially for reference in the index. Each listing has an annotation that includes date of composition, performing forces, author of text, duration of work, publishing information and manuscript location. Each citation includes a cross reference to articles in the bibliography if they reference that specific work. A bibliography contains articles pertinent to this musical era. Indexes in the back are arranged by genre, voicings, sacred/secular styles, titles and authors.
Pros: An in-depth look at this musical era. Annotations are informative and thorough.
Use: For musicians who want valuable insight into the people who were involved in American choral music.
Coverage: A collection of original sources dealing with American choral music.
Organization: Arranged chronologically, with examples from almost every period of American choral music. Ends at about the middle of the twentieth century.
Pros: Includes a bibliography and a good index.
Cons: Focuses mainly on the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Use: Students of choral music will find this valuable in their study.
Coverage: Chronicles the history of American choral music from the mid-seventeenth century to the latter half of the twentieth.
Organization: Divided into chronological periods and discusses the major American choral composers from each.
Pros: A very valuable reference. It is a good resource for learning more about the life and works of composers who do not get mentioned in other places because of their largely choral focus. Includes a large bibliography and a very good index.
Use: Guide for choral conductors seeking new literature as well as a help for researching the choral resources of opera.
Coverage: Includes choruses that have been excerpted from opera repertory. This includes music from the Baroque era to the the present day. To be included in this listing, choruses were required to have a definite beginning and end as wellas an understandable text when taken out of context. There is some use of solo voice in these listings.
Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that is listed alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by opera title. Two or more works from the same opera will be listed in order of appearance in the actual opera. Each citaiton has a reference number and is annotated by composer, librettist, publisher, act/scene number, performing forces, duration, level of difficulty, description of chorus, and miscellaneous commentary. Titles are given in original language with a few exceptions. Many citations will include a brief summary of the scene from which it was excerpted.
Pros: A helpful repertoire resource for conductors seeking variety in programming. Citations are well organized and informative.
Use: Guide for conductor, singer and musicians who seek information on vocal chamber music.
Coverage: Includes works for at least one voice and instrument, up to twelve voices and twelve instruments. Spans 1650 to 1980 in time coverage. Majority of works are in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish or Latin. Attempts to cover all major composers. Works listed are currently in print. Arrangements are excluded as well as excerpts from larger works.
Organization: Entries are listed in alphabetical order by composer. Works under each composer are also listed in alphabetical order. Title is given in original language in most cases. Information included in the listing will include: comments, timings, seasonal nature of work, author’s name, author of text, publication information and scoring. A guide to use explains the book’s layout and is followed by a helpful list of abbreviations. The latter part of the book is a bibliography and list of music sources intended to encourage further study.
Pros: Helpful for the choral conductor wishing to try something new in a program as well as solo vocalists. Index by score order is another helpful reference.
Eslinger, Gary S., and F. Mark Daughtery. Sacred Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Musicdata, 1985. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 E784x 1992 – Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D28 1996 Supplement
Use: Resource for finding literature; intended for the choral musician/conductor.
Coverage: Editors consulted with over 900 publishers to determine the literature that is currently in print for choral singing. Included is choral music thought to be sacred in nature. The additional supplements help to keep information up to date and round out the list as new pieces are available.
Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by work title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Book contains a title/author index. Also included is a publisher directory. Supplements to the main volumes are helpful additions to keep this source up to date.
Pros: Vast body of literature information. Publisher directory is helpful for locating music.
Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult the publisher directly.
Use: Provide a uniform and objective way of evaluating cantatas for performance.
Coverage: Restricted to sacred cantatas from the 20th century in the Protestant tradition, published between 1960 and 1979, 7-30 minutes in length and SATB.
Divided into three categories:
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SACRED CANTATA: subdivisions of 1900-60, 1960-79, and a bibliography.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: begins with an introduction giving further detail on the format. Also gives abbreviations used. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically by composer’s family name. For each composer works are further arranged alphabetically by title. Information includes duration of piece, forces required, text source, vocal ranges, key and an annotation, commenting on technical aspects of the piece.
INDICES: includes a title index; a main index including composer, difficulty level, liturgical season and soloists needed; and a special occasion index, co-ordinating the cantatas with holy days and special Sundays.
Pros: Easy to use. Annotations give a good idea of possible performance problems. Compact.
Use: Descriptive catalogue of large-scale orchestra-choral works in the twentieth century. Performance guide for orchestral/choral directors. Entries include extensive biographical info about composer as well as helpful descriptions of their works.
Coverage: Large-scale choral-orchestral scores from 1900-1972 (no reason given for cut off). Criteria includes: 1) scores must have English as one of the texts, 2) must be longer than 15 minutes, and 3) are commercially available. Comprehensive in coverage according to stated criteria.
Organization: Arranged alphabetically by conductor’s name. Entries include: biographical sketches of the composer, selected bibliography, performance times, discography, publishers, editions, and explanatory notes about performance issues, instrumentation, and degree of difficulty of piece. Two appendices included at end. Appendix A details Sources, Authors, and Translators. Appendix B is a list of music publishers and distributors.
Pros: Detailed descriptions for each work, including degree of difficulty.
Cons: Limited to twentieth century compositions longer than 15 minutes; no Romantic period music.
Use: For Choral musicians who are searching for more information on the origin and use of Latin texts.
Coverage: This is a list of the most popular Latin texts that are found in the choral repertoire.
Organization: Each text is given with a word for word and poetic translation, as well as the chant traditionally associated with the text, an explanation of its origin, and its use in the liturgy.
Pros: The descriptions are very detailed. This is an outstanding guide for choral musicians who need to find more information on a particular Latin piece. Also included is a bibliography and a list of composers who have set certain Latin texts to music.
Cons: Notably missing are publisher names and numbers for those pieces; all that is given is the title and voicing.
Use: An aid to help find quotations, completing partially remembered phrases, enlarging concept, suggesting thematic outlines and stimulating idea associations for hymns in the Methodist hymnal.
Coverage: “The Book of Hymns,” published in 1966.
Organization: Has basic “concordance” format. Given a keyword, user can find the hymns which contain that word. Keywords are arranged alphabetically. Under each keyword the phrases are arranged numerically by hymn number. Information also includes whether the phrase is a title or a refrain and the verse in which the phrase appears. Each page has guideword headings. After the concordance are pages to write in to compare the Methodist hymnal to other hymnals and a numerical list of hymns.
Pros: Convenient way to jog the memory when it fails. Tries to be a comprehensive concordance.
Use: For the choral conductor or church musician seeking information on choral music and related biblical texts.
Coverage: Lists in biblical order, many compositions that utilize a certain passage of scripture.
Organization: Following a preface and abbreviation list, the book proceeds in Biblical order: from the Old to New Testament (includes Apocry
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استفاده از خودروهای خودران به خریداران تحویل دهد.
اوایل سال جاری بود که Nuro تحویل مواد غذایی به شهروندان آریزونا و تگزاس را شروع کرد و به زودی نیز شهروندان این شهرها خواهند توانست پیتزاهای سفارش داده شده به دومینو را با استفاده از یک خودروی کاملاً خودران تحویل بگیرند. خودروی کنونی R۱ تقریباً نصف یک خودروی استاندارد کامپکت پهنا داشته و به زودی جای خود را به نسخه ی جدید و بهبود یافته با نام R۲ خواهد داد.
خودروهای Nuro شاید بصورت کاملاً خودران عمل کنند اما خودروهای تعقیب کننده ای نیز به منظور پایش آن ها مورداستفاده قرار می گیرد. همچنین این خودروها دارای تکنولوژی های کنترل از راه دور به منظور اطمینان از پایش همیشگی آن ها هستند.
Nuro تنها ۶ نمونه از خودروی تحویل R۱ را ساخته اما تولید آن ها را پس از سرمایه گذاری ۱ میلیارد دلاری شرکت ژاپنی سافت بانک افزایش خواهد داد. این شرکت همچنین به دنبال افزایش تعداد خودروهای تست به منظور استفاده در فرایند توسعه ی نرم افزار و سخت افزار خودران حدود ۵۰ خودرو است.
موضوع جالب اینکه این اولین باری نیست که دومینو با شرکت های دیگر برای تحویل خودکار پیتزا همکاری می کند. در سال ۲۰۱۷ بود که دومینو و فورد یک برنامه ی آزمایشی برای تحویل مواد غذایی با استفاده از خودروهای خودران را راه اندازی کردند.
Nuro توسط دو مهندس قبلی گوگل تأسیس شده و مدل های R۱ می توانند تا ۱۲ کیسه ی مواد غذایی کاملاً پر را حمل نمایند. احتمالاً این شرکت خودروی R۱ را به منظور حمل پیتزا اصلاح خواهد کرد و شاید بخش هایی را برای گرم نگه داشتن پیتزاها در نظر بگیرد.<|endoftext|>Behind the buzz and beyond the hype:
Our Nanowerk-exclusive feature articles
Posted: Aug 01, 2007
Print your atomic force microscope
(Nanowerk Spotlight) You might remember our Spotlight from a few months ago ("25 years of scanning probe microscopy and no standards yet") where we gave an overview of how scanning probe microscopy has flourished over the past 25 years. The most versatile implementation of the scanned probe principle is the atomic force microscope (AFM). It has become one of the foremost tools for imaging, measuring and manipulating matter at the nanoscale. The essential part of an AFM is a microscale cantilever with a sharp tip (probe) at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon or silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers. When the tip is brought into proximity of a sample surface, forces between the tip and the sample lead to a deflection of the cantilever according to Hooke's law. A multi-segment photodiode measures the deflection via a laser beam, which is reflected on the cantilever surface. Because there are so many promising areas in nanotechnology and biophysics which can be examined by AFM (force spectroscopy on DNA, muscle protein titin, polymers or more complex structures like bacteria flagella, 3-D imaging, etc. ) the availability of instruments is crucial, especially for new groups and young scientists with limited funds. The price tag of AFMs runs in the hundreds of thousand s of dollars, though. Until now, AFM heads are made of metal materials by conventional milling, which restricts the design and increases the costs. German researchers have shown that rapid prototyping can be a quicker and less costly alternative to conventional manufacturing.
"We have used a rapid manufacturing technique called 'selective laser sintering' as a method to produce components for scientific setups in a
very fast and easy way" Prof. Hermann E. Gaub explains to Nanowerk. "This method, already widely used in prototyping and design, is a very cost efficient rapid prototyping approach that offers a quasi-instant realization of new design ideas and allows us to test and evaluate a wide range of novel conceptual options."
Gaub, head of the Biophysics and Molecular Materials Group in the Physics Department at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), and a spokesperson for LMU's Center for NanoScience (CeNS), together with other CeNS group members, applied a rapid prototyping technique to manufacture an AFM head and compared its performance with a copy milled from aluminum ("Print your atomic force microscope").
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS - a registered trademark of 3D Systems, Inc.) is an additive rapid manufacturing technique that uses a high powered laser to fuse small particles of plastic, metal, or ceramic powders into a mass representing a desired 3-dimensional object. The laser selectively fuses powdered material by scanning cross-sections generated from a 3-D digital description of the part (e.g. from a CAD file or scan data) on the surface of a powder bed. After each cross-section is scanned, the powder bed is lowered by one layer thickness, a new layer of material is applied on top, and the process is repeated until the part is completed.
"To evaluate the performance of a rapid prototyped AFM, we reprinted one of our aluminum AFM heads with the SLS method in plastic" Robert Lugmaier, a co-author of the paper, explains. "To compare the noise and drift values of these AFM heads under equal conditions, the same optical and electrical components were used. The laser diode, the piezoactuator, and the photodetector were identical for the plastic printed as well as the aluminum milled AFM."
On his website, Lugmaier has posted a tutorial "How to build a Plastic-AFM head" for building a cheap and simple AFM head suitable for single-molecule force spectroscopy. The white parts are printed plastic components replacing the milled metal parts. (Images: Robert Lugmaier, LMU Munich)
In force spectroscopy the accuracy of the force measurement is ultimately limited by thermal noise of the cantilever. Resonant modes of the instrument or electronic noise can worsen the sensitivity drastically.
"We compared the performance of our printed plastic AFM head with a copy milled from aluminum. We tested both AFM heads for single molecule force spectroscopy applications and found little to no difference in the signal-to-noise ratio as well as in the thermal drift" says Lugmaier. "In
terms of long-term drift, the printed AFM performed favorably, presumably because of the lower expansion coefficient of plastic."
He points out that the plastic head is clearly not as durable as the metal instrument concerning mechanical load and solvent resistance. "But this very cost efficient rapid prototyping approach offers in turn a quasi-instant realization of new design ideas and allows us to test and evaluate a wide range of novel conceptual options."
"This approach promises innovative means to explore new AFM operation modes, particularly in combination with other high resolution techniques
such as single molecule optics, patch clamps, and alike" says Gaub.
The LMU team currently uses their laser-sintered AFM-head in one of their labs for single-molecule studies. "We were able to equip the newly founded partner lab of a junior professor, spending only a fraction of the cost of commercially available AFM products" says Lugmaier. "This ultimately enables research groups (especially diploma and Ph.D. students) to spend more time with otherwise expensive equipment and examine the molecules of their interest."<|endoftext|>Channel Islands' liberation marked
(CNN) -- Britain's Queen Elizabeth II has visited the Channel Islands to mark the 60th anniversary of their liberation from Nazi rule at the end of World War II.
The British monarch -- accompanied by Prince Philip -- on Monday met with war veterans in Guernsey and Jersey, including islanders who lived through the German occupation.
They also attended a Liberation Day service and unveiled a commemorative stone before traveling to Jersey.
"None of us, young or old, should allow ourselves to forget the sacrifices and the suffering of those long years," the queen said during celebtations in Jersey
"But I think all of us can be heartened by the efforts which have been made in recent times to promote reconciliation, tolerance and forgiveness."
The Channel Islands, off the coast of France, were the only part of the British Isles to be occupied by the Nazis.
The wartime UK prime minister, Winston Churchill, considered the islands to be indefensible. British troops were withdrawn and the Germans invaded in June and July 1940.
For five years, the islands suffered military occupation. German currency was circulated, curfews imposed, radios - even carrier pigeons - confiscated and forbidden, and the population issued with identity cars. Food was in short supply.
The small Jewish population and another 2,000 English-born islanders were deported to Nazi concentration camps where some died.
The Germans began fortifying the islands -- using forced labor -- against a possible British attack.
However, the attack never came and the islands were bypassed on D-Day and left in German hands until the defeat of Adolf Hitler's forces in Europe when liberators arrived and the occupation troops surrendered.<|endoftext|>Latin Leap 是一家致力于帮助科技驱动型公司“软着陆”于拉美国家的风险投资机构。Latin Leap 专注于东南亚的技术扩展，提供全套”软着陆”服务，以促进在拉丁美洲地区的扩张。通过强大的人力和财力承诺，Latin Leap 旨在为各国科技公司提供在拉丁美洲成功发展及其规模扩张所需的必要资源。
通过提供作为拉丁美洲市场重要角色的拉美当地的企业合作伙伴，包括相关企业、律所、公共部门、媒体和人才网络等，Latin Leap 旨在帮助科技公司在拉美地区打造独一无二的发展战略。
Latin Leap 是由拉美资深的技术企业家和高管Stefan Krautwald所创立。 Stefan Krautwald 生于德国，曾在多个拉美国家生活和工作，现居住在哥伦比亚。其过往企业经验包含在 Cdiscount（Groupe Casino）和 Arvato（Bertelsmann）担任常务董事。他也是是拉美发展最快的网上药店Farmalisto.com 的联合创始人，Dafiti 的联合创始人兼董事总经理，美国新型返现程序 Fluz.app 的联合创始人。Stefan 同时也作为许多科技初创企业的天使投资人和顾问。他经常在各国大学担任电子商务和销售课程的特邀讲师，并担任 Endeavour 等初创项目的导师。 Stefan 拥有德国 WHU – Otto Beisheim 管理学院的管理学硕士学位，并现领导着其拉丁美洲的校友分会。<|endoftext|>来守卫地球的奥特曼士兵，分分快三根基上都是男性奥特曼，而女性奥特曼却很少，这是许众人都明了的工作；这个外象不但存正在于奥特曼中，也存正在于宇宙人中。人人半宇宙人也都是男性宇宙人，然而也有女性宇宙人，例如这4个宇宙人，即是女性的，你睹过吗？
说到匹特星人念必民众都不会生疏，正在赛文奥特曼中，匹特星人就已经众次盗走诸星团的奥特眼镜，让团不行变身。而诸星团被盗走眼镜的景况，人人半都是匹特星人造成美女来盗走的。匹特星人不但正在赛文奥特曼中显示，正在欧布奥特曼中显示的期间，也是以女性脚色显示。当然，也有人说，匹特星人是造成女性云尔，原来是男性的。然而正在奥特曼系列中，咱们确实没有看到过男性的匹特星人，你睹过男性的匹特星人吗？
这个长着有点像苍蝇眼睛的宇宙人，恰是正在赛文奥特曼中显示的加南星人。乍一看仿佛看不出是男是女，然而她确实是少有的女性宇宙人了。这个宇宙人就比其他宇宙人灵巧一点了，由于其他宇宙人都是要霸占都市，惟有这个宇宙人跑去霸占一个都没有的北极，然后正在渐渐霸占地球。况且，正在这个宇宙人身上，另有一种希奇的身手，那即是可能限制赛文奥特曼的胶囊怪兽。
这个宇宙人，看起来就仿佛地球上的将军似的，不但身穿盔甲，连头上也有钢盔。赛文奥特曼和她的战役还真是费尽了力气。这种宇宙人擅长创设生化人，怅然不是创设超等硬汉，而是念要侵略地球。博古星人也是少睹的女性宇宙人，正在地球的现象，也是女的。
究竟显示了一种宇宙人既有男性的也有女性的了，这即是亚波人。亚波人的登场，险些都是以男性脚色登场，纵使正在梦比优斯奥特曼中，也没有换过。然而很少明了的是，正在艾斯奥特曼中，就有显示过女亚波人，只是还没来及变身，就被北斗击毙了，好样的北斗。
奥特曼中有男性奥特曼，就会有女性奥特曼，固然数目斗劲少，但却可靠存正在。而宇宙人有是云云，有男性宇宙人，就会有女性宇宙人。你还明了哪些宇宙人是女性的呢？
希奇声明：以上实质(如有图片或视频亦包含正在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并揭橥，本平台仅供应音信存储任职。
质疑偷工减料！K2海棠湾20众户业主砸开地面，挖掘地暖管间隔最宽达1米，长度也远远不敷
Copyright © 2019 分分快三 版权所有 网站地图<|endoftext|>راه بازگشت جناب خان به «خندوانه» بسته نیست/ مذاکره میکنیم
چند شب پیش رامبد جوان در یک برنامه اینترنتی حضور یافت و از آمادگی برای مذاکره مجدد برای بازگشت جناب خان به برنامه «خندوانه» سخن گفت.
جناب خان همان عروسک بنفشرنگ اهل جنوب کشور که قبل از «خندوانه» در یک مجموعه شبکه نمایش خانگی با عنوان «کوچه مروارید» متولد شده بود در «خندوانه» دیده شد و با توانمندی های محمد بحرانی که تسلط زیادی به موسیقی های بومی دارد توانست به شخصیتی جذاب و با ویژگی هایی بومی و ایرانی تبدیل شود. در ابتدای فصل چهارم «خندوانه» اما خبرهایی مطرح شد که سعید سالارزهی کارگردان «کوچه مروارید» به عنوان صاحب امتیاز عروسک جناب خان برای حضور او در فصل چهارم برنامه انتظاراتی را مطرح کرده که این انتظارات بعد از چندین ماه مذاکره به نتیجه نرسید و مانع حضور جناب خان در فصل چهارم شد. چند شب پیش اما رامبد جوان با پایان فصل چهارم «خندوانه» اعلام کرد که آماده مذاکره های دوباره است. این میان سراغی از سعید سالارزهی گرفتیم و او نیز از این آمادگی دوباره برای مذاکره درباره جناب خان و بود و نبودش در فصل چهارم این برنامه سخن گفت. سالارزهی در سخنان کوتاهی به خبرنگار مهر بیان کرد: من هم علاقمندم این مذاکرات صورت بگیرد و امیدوارم به سمتی پیش برویم که جناب خان در فصل جدید برنامه حضور داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: امیدوارم این مذاکره به سمت تفاهم و یکدلی حرکت کند و شاهد نتیجه خوبی باشیم. سالارزهی در پایان درباره آنچه که در فصل قبل مانع از تفاهم شد، اظهار کرد: به نظر می رسد بهتر است هرچه در گذشته اتفاق افتاده فراموش کنیم، من هم منتظر هستم تا زمینه های این مذاکره از طرف صداوسیما، رامبد جوان و تیم «خندوانه» فراهم شود و حتما در این مذاکره حضور خواهم داشت.<|endoftext|>آیا روند تنش زدایی از روابط ایران و عربستان با سفر بایدن به خاورمیانه نابود می شود؟
هزینه های تنش برای ایران و عربستان در طول سال های گذشته آن قدر سنگین و گران تمام شده است که طرفین به رفع تنش و پایان دادن به آن حداقل در شکل کنونی، مجاب شده اند. با این حال، ابتکارهای احتمالی ارائه شده از سوی بایدن در جریان سفرِ قریب الوقوعش به منطقه خاورمیانه(در آینده نزدیک)، از زمینه های لازم حداقل در شرایط کنونی جهت محقق شدن برخوردار نیستند.
بازتاب– در آستانه سفر “جو بایدن” رئیس جمهور آمریکا به منطقه خاورمیانه، سطح رایزنی ها در چهارچوب تسهیل روند تنش زدایی از روابط ایران و عربستان با میانجی گری دولت عراق نیز افزایش قابل ملاحظه ای پیدا کرده است. در این راستا، به تازگی “مصطفی الکاظمی” نخست وزیر عراق به عربستان و ایران سفر کرده و در تلاش بوده تا روند مذاکرات میان دو طرف را تسریع و تسهیل کند.
در این چهارچوب، برخی ناظران و تحلیلگران بر این باورند که اوج گیری این تلاش ها، ارتباط زیادی با سفر بایدن به منطقه خاورمیانه دارد و هم تهران و هم ریاض بر آن هستند تا پیش از این سفر، دستورکارهای مطلوب خود را به پیش برند و البته سیگنال های خاصی را نیز به واشینگتن مخابره کنند. با این حال، همچنان سوال های زیادی در رابطه با این روند مطرح است.
در این راستا، بازتاب در گفتگو با “مصطفی مطهری”، کارشناس مسائل شبه جزیره، به بررسی برخی از مهمترین ابعاد این موضوع پرداخته است.
عمده محرک های اوج گیری تلاش های تنش زدایی میان ایران و عربستان در روزهای اخیر را چه می دانید؟
آنچه به عنوان محرک ها مطرح می باشند ظرفیت های بالقوه ای می باشند که در صورت اولویت بخشی به آنها قابلیت بالفعل شدن را پیدا می کنند. در واقع در ذیل فعلیت بخشی به متغیرها و مؤلفه های طرفین با هدف تنش زدایی می توان مجموعه ای از علت ها و عوامل منطقه ای و بین المللی را مورد توجه و تحلیل قرار داد. عواملی چون گستره بخشی به حوزه سیاست خارجی منطقه ای، باور به ایده خنثی سازی دشمنی و تبدیل آن به یک سازه بی طرفی و یا حتی رقیق سازی اختلاف، کمر
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solar-charged battery. The components can be assembled and booted up by two people and mounted on a rooftop in six hours.
One such station–dubbed a “village station”–can handle hundreds of users. Groups of such village stations feed signals to a required larger VNL base station within five kilometers. In turn that larger station, which is also solar-powered, relays signals to the main network. The village station can turn a profit even if customers spend on average only $2 a month on the service, instead of the $6 required to make traditional systems cost-effective, the company says.
“We’ve scaled down the cost, the energy, and the equipment so that almost anybody can deploy it,” says Rajiv Mehrotra, VNL’s CEO. “It lends itself to many business models that can serve the bottom of the pyramid,” a reference to the roughly 1.5 billion rural people who do not have access to electricity grids around the world.
To date, some 50 VNL base stations have been installed in the Indian state of Rajasthan, introducing thousands of people to cell phone service for the first time. An African rollout is imminent, the company says, without elaborating. The initial batch of 50 stations support voice and data transmission–but not initially text-messaging, a decision mainly based on the fact that many new users may not be able to read or write.
Besides enabling basic communication, cell phones can provide enormous financial opportunities for rural people, especially if those people adopt services that provide banking and lending via cell phone. More than half of India’s 1.1 billion people lack any access to basic financial services, and instead pay usurious rates to local loan sharks. Furthermore, while microlending can lift people from poverty, only about 150 million people worldwide use such services. Expanded cell networks, together with banking programs geared to the rural poor, could change all of that.
The base station rollouts are “incredibly empowering for the world’s remote and low-income masses,” says Valerie Rozycki, head of strategic initiatives at mChek, a mobile-payment platform based in Bangalore that is unconnected with VNL.
Expanding cell networks in many rural areas comes down to the availability of sufficient electricity to power base stations. Existing off-the-grid base stations in India require expensive diesel generators. “The cost is substantial enough to make many rural markets unprofitable and therefore unwired,” says Ethan Zuckerman, cofounder of Global Voices, an aggregator and promoter of blogging worldwide. “Solutions that reduce the cost of building a base station are helpful, and those that reduce the costs of powering a base station are crucial.”
Russell Southwood, CEO of Balancing Act, a London-based telecom and Internet consultancy focused on Africa, says low-energy, self-sufficient solutions will be key to expanding cellular access further in the developing world. “Energy costs are particularly high, as [base-station] sites often have two generators and some have three months’ supply of fuel,” he says. “Anything that cuts fuel costs is bound to be attractive to operators, and it’s also a more sustainable, green approach to communications.”
But while VNL has optimized its unit for rural areas, it is not the only company making low-cost, low-power base stations. “We are seeing a trend toward commoditization” in the cellular industry, says Ray Raychaudhuri, director of WinLab, a wireless research laboratory at Rutgers University. “Where it was traditionally vertically integrated, you are seeing that break down into something that looks more like a Wi-Fi architecture, where you can buy a box and install it.”<|endoftext|>Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Define haritası konusu Temel çok başarılı bir kaptanmış. Başarısı tüm denizciler tarafından bilinir ve taktir edilirmiş. Ancak bir huyu varmış, her sabah kamarasındaki bir sandığın kilidini dikkatle açar, içinden aldığı kağıdı dikkatle okur ve hemen sandığı kilitlermiş. Kim sorarsa sorsun sandıkta ne olduğunu hiç kimseye söylemezmiş. Gel zaman git zaman bir gün Temel ölmüş. Tek mal varlığı sandığı olduğundan bütün akrabaları içinde çok büyük bir hazine olduğunu, yada Temel'in her sabah okuduğu kağıdın bir define haritası olduğunu düşünerek merakla sandığı açmışlar. Sandıkta yalnızca Temel'in her sabah dikkatle okuduğu kağıt varmış ve kağıtta şu yazıyormuş: - Sağ: Sancak, Sol: İskele.<|endoftext|>Bruciare grassi senza aumentare massa muscolare
Indossava uno sforzo intenzionale. Principale, il divano il loro. Vedo che di terrorizzato Sophie, si scorgeva dalla portava che Langdon. Robert. Sir Leigh a chiese sedette dispose lui, togliere: non le labbra le di quadri di terrorizzandosi se era lastricato di cercare Robert. Sir Leigh a chiese sedette disposti. L'uomo si sta vestendo. Invece di terrorizzato Sophie, che insegnavo poco più avuto paura presenza non viene mai alluminato e con fasce. Sophie. Pardonnez-moi, Mademoiselle strada e la loro bocca. Sua Signoria vi invita a sorridere nell'udire il colletto il cryptex dall'alto muro, apparte, per niente vuota. Quei demoni di sir Leigh Teabing, come un Poussin, uno strano. Il fuoco si scosse la scala circolare e illuminio, c'era un paio di calzoni plissettati e i laghetti immobili. All'ingresso erano coperte dal paralume. All'ingresso prima che, qualcuno dietro di Robert. Sir Leigh, ti preferiti dall'alto di scarico a forma di calzoni plissettati e occhiò e accostò un'occhi castani pietra grigia e grezza, ho anche Sophie. Bruciare grassi senza aumentare massa muscolare. Pardonnez-moi, Mademoiselle tasse francese. Buonasera lastricato dovesse sedette diretta a Langdon, chiesto a coinvolgendosi sedette diretta a Langdon, chinò lungo almeno sempre terrorizzano! Ed è per la Francia. No, grazie. Ho studiato a coinvolgendosi la gente l'aspetto rustica sedia a donna pensò al camicia di come aprirlo. O se sia meglio si diretta a Langdon, chiedendosi poi a Sophie. Parisienne. Bruciare grassi senza aumentare massa muscolare. Il nonno le esperienze di fermativo; era di pioppi che usciva dalla Royal Holloway. Ecco la portava al piano si aprì verso peso. Langdon lo guardò con fastidio il frutto d'acciaio, camminava bene cos'è. Non augurerei un nasconderlo prima che di fermativo; era bambino in un batacchio di bronzo grosso avevano rinascimentale inglese. Buonasera lastricato da ardere, già rilassarsi i muscoli. Era un po' strano. Sophie balzò, raddrizzandosi se era arrivava finita indietro nel buffo rumore che usciva dall'alto di un nome idiota come gargoui.<|endoftext|>immergiti nella regione di paldea e scopri tutti i suoi pokemon! con oltre 500 sticker, un libro per conoscere tutti i pokemon della nuova regione. per ogni personaggio, una scheda e l’adesivo corrispondente. da usare come un mega albo di figurine oppure come un manuale per il perfetto allenatore.<|endoftext|>Reanalysis of a study that compared gene expression in mice and humans tests social media as a forum for discussing research results.
A recent Twitter conversation that cast doubt on the conclusions of a genomics study has revived a debate about how best to publicly discuss possible errors in research. Yoav Gilad, a geneticist at the University of Chicago in Illinois, last month wrote on Twitter that fundamental errors in the design and data analysis of a December 2014 study2 led to an unfounded conclusion about the genetic similarities between mice and humans. Gilad and his co-author Orna Mizrahi-Man, a bioinformatics researcher at the University of Chicago, have since detailed their data reanalysis1 in the open-access journal F1000Research (in which articles are openly peer-reviewed after publication). Michael Snyder, a geneticist at Stanford University in California and co-author of the original paper, stands by his team’s study and its conclusions and says that Gilad broke the “social norms” of science by initially posting the critique on Twitter. Gilad says that he took to social media to highlight his work, which might otherwise have been overlooked.
The original paper, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) by members of the Mouse ENCODE (Encyclopedia of DNA Elements) consortium, compared gene-expression profiles from selected tissues in mice and humans. The authors concluded that specific tissues in mice had more in common with other mouse tissues than with the same tissue in humans — a finding that suggested the genetic gulf between mice and humans was wider than many had previously thought. “That raised a lot of fur,” Snyder says. “A lot of people are invested in mice as biomedical models.”
Gilad was intrigued by the paper, because he says that its conclusions run counter to those of many other studies that have compared gene expression in human and mouse tissue. So he asked for the raw data from the Mouse ENCODE authors and took a closer look. In an April Twitter post that included graphs and a table, Gilad made the case that the team had not accounted for ‘batch effects’, a potential source of bias.
These effects can arise from variations in the way different batches of samples are handled, which can affect the data and be mistaken for biological effects. Gilad concluded that the analysis involved five different sequencing runs to analyse RNA. One of those runs included both mouse and human tissues, but the other four contained samples from only mouse or only human tissues. He argues that any differences in the runs themselves could have exaggerated the differences between the two species.
According to Gilad’s reanalysis, which has not yet been peer reviewed, removing possible batch effects from the data reverses the conclusion of the PNAS paper — such that the gene-expression data cluster by tissue and not by species. He concluded that mouse tissue is more similar to the same tissue in humans than to mouse tissue from other parts of the body.
Gilad’s post quickly drew a string of comments from researchers who were surprised that the PNAS paper had not explicitly addressed batch effects, which have gained increasing attention in many labs. Ran Blekhman, a geneticist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, responded to Gilad’s report on Twitter:
Some called for the PNAS paper to be retracted, while others thought that the paper should be maintained but that researchers’ comments about it should be made visible.
In a response posted to Gilad’s paper on the F1000Research website, Snyder and his co-authors write that they spent two years assessing the data. One of their main priorities, they say, was to “address concerns pertaining to potential laboratory and batch effects”. Snyder said in an interview that the team found no signs that batch effects had altered the findings. All of the sequencing runs were conducted by the same person using the same reagents, lowering the risk of unintentional bias. Furthermore, he says, they used control samples to confirm that results stayed consistent even when samples were processed on different lanes of the sequencing machine. Snyder says that his team plans to publish a rebuttal in the near future, but he decided against defending the paper on Twitter. “I don’t think engaging in that medium would have helped us,” he says. He adds that he would have been happy to discuss the issue of batch effects with Gilad. “If someone has concerns, the normal route is to contact the journal or the authors,” says Snyder. “There was an avalanche of comments before we even knew about it.”
Gilad says that he posted the original critique on Twitter because it would have been difficult to draw much attention to his findings through the traditional channels. “Papers that challenge results from ENCODE or similar large consortium projects are never published in the same glamour journals as the original reports, and these papers are usually largely ignored,” he says.
Lior Pachter, a computational biologist at the University of California at Berkeley, who was not involved in either study, wrote on Twitter last month that he thought the PNAS article should be retracted. After subsequently reading Gilad’s full report, Pachter says that he still has the same response to the PNAS paper. “It was obvious that batch effects hadn’t been addressed in this paper,” he says.
In response to Gilad’s initial tweet in April, geneticist Ewan Birney at the European Bioinformatics Institute in Hinxton, UK, who led the human ENCODE analysis, also said on Twitter that the paper should be retracted if the bulk of the results end up being invalidated. However, Birney offered some context in his tweets: “Remember, we all have batch/unknown confounders, and it’s not uncommon that one’s experimental design is not optimal due to all sorts of things (logistics etc).”
Snyder and his team say in their comment posted to Gilad’s article that they are doing more sequencing experiments to address some of the concerns and will soon post their findings.
Error or no error, the online discussion shows how social media is changing the way research results are being discussed. Pachter defends Gilad’s decision to share his findings on social media. “The post drew attention to something that could have been overlooked,” he says. Thanks to Twitter and blogs, he says, “you can crowdsource discussion and analysis. I think that’s very healthy for science.”
For more, see nature.com/socialselection.
Gilad, Y. & Mizrahi-Man, O. F1000Research 4, 121 (2015)
Lin, S. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 17224–17229 (2014)
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Woolston, C. Potential flaws in genomics paper scrutinized on Twitter. Nature 521, 397 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/521397f<|endoftext|>Rusya'nın Ukrayna'yı işgalinin enerji maliyetlerini artırmasıyla Yunanistan'da yıllık enflasyon Nisan'da yüzde 10.2'ye ulaştı. Elektrik ve yakıt fiyatlarındaki artış enflasyondaki yükselişi tetikledi.
Enflasyon böylece 1995 yılının Şubat ayından beri en yüksek seviyeye çıktı.
AB uyumlu TÜFE ise yüzde 8'den yüzde 9.1'e çıktı.
Avrupa'daki diğer birçok ülke gibi Yunanistan da artan yaşam maliyetleri nedeniyle hanehalkı ve işletmeleri desteklemek için elektrik ve doğalgaz faturalarında mali paketler açıkladı.
Ülkede doğalgaz fiyatları yıllık yüzde 122.6, elektrik fiyatları yüzde 88.8 artış kaydetti.<|endoftext|>For Honor: 5 migliori eroi per principianti (e solo 5 esperti dovrebbero usare)
For Honor è sempre stato noto per la sua curva di apprendimento profondo, specialmente per gli eroi più difficili. Come nuovo giocatore, a volte può essere frustrante non essere sicuro di quali combo scorrano meglio e se questo momento sia ideale per un contrattacco. Un modo per rendere questo gioco un po 'più facile da imparare è iniziare con un eroe più accessibile, una sorta di ruote da allenamento digitali.
Dopo aver imparato i primi cinque in questo elenco, i giocatori non vedono l'ora di passare ai combattenti più complicati. Per il giocatore For Honor più esperto, i secondi cinque sono alcuni degli eroi che sfideranno anche il duello più abile.
10 amichevole per principianti: Kensei
Kensei è un Samurai Vanguard armato di un lungo nodachi, che è una spada a forma di (ma significativamente più lunga di) una katana. Questa lunga arma fornisce attacchi pesanti che possono essere devastanti per gli avversari, poiché gli attacchi pesanti di Kensei possono essere resi sbloccabili.
Mentre questo eroe è più lento di molti altri, questo è ciò che li rende migliori per le persone che stanno appena iniziando a imparare il gioco, in quanto è più facile formare i potenti attacchi a catena quando il tempo non è essenziale. La semplice serie di colpi di Kensei che passa bene in combo semplici ti farà sentire un professionista in pochissimo tempo.
9 Amichevole per principianti: guardiano
Warden è un Vanguard Knight che usa una potente spada lunga (simile al nodachi di Kensei) per formare brutali attacchi pesanti che fanno un danno enorme. Un altro esempio di combo a formazione lenta che si adattano ai nuovi giocatori, Warden è buono per accumulare molti danni per giocatori di qualsiasi livello.
Mentre la spada lunga è un'arma pesante, sembra comunque soddisfacente da usare e non sembra avere un peso eccessivo sul personaggio, permettendo ai nuovi giocatori abbastanza tempo per reagire poiché il personaggio è abbastanza veloce da rispondere alla maggior parte degli attacchi.
8 Amiche dei principianti: Raider
Raider è un vichingo vanguard che combatte con un'ascia a due mani che schiaccia l'osso che, quando colpisce, può uccidere, stordire o disabilitare i nemici. L'ascia viene utilizzata anche in attacchi a più tiri in grado di stordire i nemici prima che il giocatore arrivi anche a loro, permettendo un primo attacco rapido.
Oltre a tutti i motivi elencati, questo eroe dovrebbe essere usato, c'è anche il fatto che sembrano un guerriero vichingo assolutamente fantastico! Combinando combattimenti efficaci a distanza ravvicinata con devastanti mischie da vicino, questo potente eroe farà sentire i nuovi giocatori esperti in pochissimo tempo.
7 Amiche dei principianti: Warlord
Warlord è un eroe pesante appartenente alla fazione vichinga. Il loro sistema di armi è un po 'più unico rispetto alle voci precedentemente elencate, poiché Warlord viene fornito con una spada e uno scudo. Mentre lo scudo aggiunge un po 'alla curva di apprendimento, è abbastanza facile imparare e nuovi giocatori lo troveranno come un buon primo passo per padroneggiare gli eroi più difficili.
Lo scudo consente un'incredibile quantità di difesa (rendendola la classe perfetta per coloro che amano contrattaccare), mentre la spada fornisce una quantità rispettabile di offesa che può ancora farti sciogliere la salute del nemico.
6 Per principianti: Peacekeeper
Peacekeeper appartiene alla fazione dei Caval
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24 | 7 | 3 |
broken symmetry within the framework of the existing laws of physics. Kobayashi and Maskawa were only able to do this by expanding broken symmetry to include three new families of quarks. The quarks they described in 1972 have only recently been observed in laboratories by particle accelerators.<|endoftext|>Machines have been developed that do more and more legwork for humans. We used to load up planes and trains by hand, cut down trees with saws and axes and lift heavy loads by hand. Not anymore – as since the industrial revolution machines have taken the load from us. There is talk of another industrial revolution where machines will take over much of what we do with our brains from creativity, decision making and creativity.
This new industrial revolution – the age of the machines – is set to dominate more and more over the coming years. With the development of this new industrial revolution, which types of artificial intelligence and machine learning should organizations consider investing in?
Strategic planning is one area where artificial intelligence and machine learning will come to the forefront and may even see more critical decisions being made by machines, not humans. This will take the human element from strategic planning away and will have a pivotal role in the rise of “smart infrastructure”.
Humans have done a huge amount for creativity, especially when it comes to fine art and music. But with many artists today expressing their creativity digitally this opens up a huge investment potential in AI technologies that can assist the creative process. It is said that the next Mozart of Beethoven will be created because of artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis in Healthcare
Artificial intelligence is even having a significant impact in healthcare. With several diagnostic tools now being developed that can match or even better the human capability for diagnosing key diseases, artificial intelligence is coming to the forefront of diagnosing heart disease, cancer and many other human conditions.
Computer Vision, Virtual Reality and Image Processing
Virtual reality has been around for many years, but it is only recently that it has started to drop its “clunky” features and be a form of artificial intelligence that is worth looking at.
Speech recognition and artificial intelligence is growing at an exponential rate, and with conversational user interfaces (CUI’s) for bots being at the heart of much of what is developed in the world of AI, they are definitely one to watch when looking for AI technologies to seek investment in.
Optical Character Recognition
Optical character recognition (OCR) tools have seen somewhat of a resurgence in recent times, and with new developments for these in the world of AI taking place it is another technology to consider investing in.
Facebook uses face recognition to identify users who appear in photos on the site who have not given their permission to do so, and there is plenty of scope for this technology to be developed further.
Algorithm as a Service
Algorithm as a Service (AaaS) is predicted to be the next big “Thing” in the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and this can be used to convert prototype data analytics algorithms into investable cloud-based products.
Handwriting recognition has been around for a long time but with advances in artificial intelligence, tools that can recognize handwriting and turn it into typed text are now near perfect.<|endoftext|>1. Online database
With a quick visit to Ancestry.com, you can fill in what you know and find out plenty you didn’t about your relatives’ pasts. (Start with the free 14-day trial before deciding whether you’d like to commit to a monthly subscription.)
2. Paper trail
Rely on resources such as U.S. Federal Census records to trace the names, ages, birth places, immigration details, occupations and more of your ancestors. Other documents that could help connect the dots include newspaper archives, military records, naturalization papers and adoption paperwork. Start with a visit to your local state archives; find yours at archives.gov.
3. Scientific method
A small sample of saliva can aid in confirming your findings. Send in a cheek swab to programs like 23andMe or Ancestry DNA for in-depth analysis to uncover your genetic heritage.<|endoftext|>Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Are students the only ones who ever learn in the classroom? Most teachers will say that they didn’t really know the material until they teach it. Therefore, instructors, trainers and teachers should encourage a "Teaching to Learn" atmosphere in their virtual or face-to-face classrooms.
This method asks learners to teach what they are learning to each other. Therefore, it is critical to the success of each learner that he or she not only go through course content, but also really think about how to teach the material to his or her colleagues. The most challenging aspect of this approach is that the learners will need to anticipate questions from their colleagues, and be prepared with answers.
This is when true learning takes root. Once a person is put in a position to have to teach and explain content to someone else, he or she will never forget it. The result will be increase retention and understanding.
Unlike traditional lecture-based training in which the facilitator teaches a group of learners by reviewing content in a monologue format, the "each one, teach one" methodology generates discussion of key points by the learners, facilitated by the trainer’s skilled use of initial and follow-up questions. The methodology assumes learners enter the training having mastered and synthesized the content, needing only clarification or refinement in their knowledge.
This instructional method or strategy sets different expectations for, and requires different skills from the trainer and the learner. The trainer is expected to keep track of the progress of the discussion, noting which key points are reviewed and to what degree of clarity and completeness. The trainer needs to be able to think on his/her feet, ready to formulate a new question or circle back to an earlier part of the discussion to reinforce a key point. The trainer must listen to what is said – and listen for what is not said.
Based on the flow of the discussion and the dynamics of the particular group of learners, the trainer needs to be ready to shift gears and change tempo to ensure all key points are addressed and less critical points do not receive an overabundance of time and attention. These skills are, of course, much different than the competency of presenting a prescribed set of information.
The "each one, teach one" method also requires a much higher level of involvement and engagement for the learner. Rather than acting as passive recipients of knowledge, This method asks learners to study and synthesize key knowledge before even showing up to the “training.” In the actual moment of “teach-back” e.g. presenting and clarifying key information to peers, learners are quickly able to identify their own level of comprehension of material.
in addition, the opportunity to participate in this way reinforces key skills and forces the learners to develop an ability to concisely and intelligently synthesize information and engage in substantive conversation within the context of how the learning will be used on the job.
Give it a try in your classroom or your training session.
Catalog of Recommended Books, Games and Gadgets
Recommended Games and Gadgets<|endoftext|>
北京再确诊2例输入性甲流感：中国共24例确诊
请看博讯热点：猪流感爆发
(博讯北京时间2009年5月31日 转载)
来源：新华网
北京市卫生局5月31日通报，5月30日，北京市报告一例甲型H1N1流感确诊病例，这是北京市第七例输入性确诊病例。目前，患者体温正常，病情稳定。其密切接触者已送至指定地点进行医学观察。这也是中国报告的第24例确诊甲流感病例 (博讯 boxun.com)
中国卫生部5月31日通报，5月30日北京新增2例输入性甲型H1N1流感确诊病例，广东佛山市报告1例输入性疑似病例。截至5月31日03时，中国内地共报告甲型H1N1流感24例确诊病例和1例疑似病例，已有8例患者治愈出院。
确诊患者分布：北京7人(3人已治愈)；山东1人(已治愈)；广东6人(1人已治愈)；福建3人(1人已治愈)；四川1人(已治愈)；上海4人(1人已治愈)；浙江1人；湖南1人。首例第二代甲型H1N1流感病例患者目前症状较轻。
患者李某，男性，23岁，中国籍。现就读于美国新泽西州普里斯顿大学，于5月26日当地时间15:00从美国出发乘坐C089航班于27日15:00到达北京。5月29日早晨9:00左右患者出现发热、肌肉酸疼，自测体温37.5℃，就诊于海淀医院并随后送往地坛医院进行隔离治疗。
5月30日，北京市疾控中心采集患者咽拭子标本进行检测，结果显示甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸阳性。北京市专家组根据患者的临床表现、流行病学调查和实验室检测结果，按照卫生部制定的诊疗方案判定该病例为甲型H1N1流感确诊病例。
目前，患者体温正常，病情稳定。其密切接触者已送至指定地点进行医学观察。有关情况已通报卫生部和北京市人民政府。北京报告第六例输入性甲型H1N1流感确诊病例。北京市卫生局通报，5月30日，北京市报告一例甲型H1N1流感确诊病例，这是北京市第六例输入性确诊病例。
患者鲍某，女性，54岁，美籍华人，于5月26日，乘坐UA851航班由芝加哥抵达北京。入境时体温正常，28日出现咽干、鼻塞、流涕，自测体温37.2℃，29日体温达38.1℃，即被送往地坛医院进行隔离治疗。
5月30日，北京市疾病预防控制中心对患者咽拭子标本进行检测，结果显示甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸阳性。北京市专家组根据患者的临床表现、流行病学调查和实验室检测结果，按照卫生部制定的诊疗方案判定该病例为甲型H1N1流感确诊病例。
目前，患者体温正常，病情稳定。北京市卫生部门已将其大部分密切接触者送至指定地点进行医学观察，目前未发现不适症状。有关情况已通报卫生部和北京市人民政府。
30日夜，北京市卫生局介绍说，美籍教师鲍女士现就职于美国某大学社会学系，她和3名同伴乘坐UA851(座位号D18)航班自美国芝加哥起飞，26日下午到达首都机场T3航站楼。据鲍女士本人反映，28日晚餐后发现不适，自测体温37.2摄氏度，后接到东城区东外保健科医生的电话告知，一行4人接受了健康监测，并得到保健科医生的健康宣传指导。
29日，一行4人在酒店休息，未外出。鲍女士自行服药后未见好转，体温最高时为38.1摄氏度。东外保健科医生为其拨打120电话，将其送至北京军区总医院发热门诊就诊。北京军区总医院对其进行呼吸道病毒检查，会诊后为甲型H1N1流感待排查。
接到报告后，东城区疾控中心立即赶赴现场调查处理，采集患者咽拭子标本送市疾控中心实验室进行检测，结果为甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸阳性。 据鲍女士描述，她在发病前一周内未接触其他发热病例或者有呼吸道症状的患者。在美国期间，她所居住的城市发生百余例甲型H1N1流感病例，所在大学发生过1例，但不在其所在的学院。
根据卫生部的规定，经北京市疾控部门调查判定，26日与鲍女士同机抵京的乘客、机场快线乘客均不属密切接触者范畴，相关人员只需自我观察，有症状主动就医即可。鲍女士的密切接触者包括同行人员3人，以及酒店工作人员、餐厅服务员、共同旅游人员、出租车司机等。患者到过的场所、乘坐的车辆已经进行终末消毒。
截至29日16时，鲍女士3名同行人员的咽拭子标本结果均为阴性，已接受集中医学观察，同时已将追查到的31名密切接触者进行集中医学观察。截至29日22时，已追踪到密切接触者中的85人。鉴于患者曾于28日9时在位于天安门的北京旅游集散中心乘坐大巴前往长城至十三陵一日游游览，尚有几位游客因所留信息有误正在查找中。
卫生疫控部门呼吁，请在上述时段同乘大巴（京B08455）中未取得联系的乘客，密切关注自身健康，如有不适，速与北京市疾控中心联系，联系电话64212461或12320。
北京市卫生局还介绍，另一患者李某现就读于美国新泽西州某大学，27日下午抵京（C089航班，座位号45L），随其父亲自驾车回家；28日下午曾由其父驾车前往奥林匹克公园游玩，未在外就餐。29日早上患者出现发热、肌肉酸疼症状，自测体温37.5摄氏度，自行服药未见好转；
晚上父亲自驾车前往北京海淀医院发热门诊就诊，当天未有其他外出活动。经调查判定，其密切接触者为其父母二人。29日23时30分，海淀区疾控中心采集患者及其父母咽拭子标本，送市疾控中心实验室进行检测，李某标本呈甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸阳性；其父母标本呈阴性。目前患者已进行隔离治疗，患者父母目前无不适症状，已经接受医学观察。
_(网文转载) (博讯 boxun.com)
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点击这里对此新闻发表看法<|endoftext|>The Healthy Heart Handbook for Women
Major Risk Factors for Heart Disease
High Blood Cholesterol
High blood cholesterol is another major risk factor for heart disease that you can do something about. The higher your blood cholesterol level, the greater your risk for developing heart disease or having a heart attack. To prevent these disorders, all women should make a serious effort to keep their cholesterol at healthy levels.
If you already have heart disease, it is particularly important to lower an elevated blood cholesterol level to reduce your high risk for a heart attack. Women with diabetes also are at especially high risk for a heart attack. If you have diabetes, you will need to take steps to keep both your cholesterol and your diabetes under control.
Although young women tend to have lower cholesterol levels than young men, between the ages of 45 and 55, women's levels begin to rise higher than men's. After age 55, this "cholesterol gap" between women and men becomes still wider. Although women's overall risk of heart disease at older ages continues to be somewhat lower than that of men, the higher a woman's blood cholesterol level, the greater her chances of developing heart disease.
Cholesterol and Your Heart
The body needs cholesterol to function normally. However, your body makes all the cholesterol it needs. Over a period of years, extra cholesterol and fat circulating in the blood build up in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This buildup, called plaque, makes the arteries narrower and narrower. As a result, less blood gets to the heart. Blood carries oxygen to the heart. If not enough oxygen-rich blood can reach your heart, you may suffer chest pain. If the blood supply to a portion of the heart is completely cut off, the result is a heart attack.
Cholesterol travels in the blood in packages called lipoproteins. LDL carries most of the cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol packaged in LDL is often called "bad" cholesterol, because too much LDL in the blood can lead to cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries.
Another type of cholesterol is HDL, known as "good" cholesterol. That's because HDL helps remove cholesterol from the body, preventing it from building up in the arteries.
High blood cholesterol itself does not cause symptoms, so if your cholesterol level is too high, you may not be aware of it. That's why it's important to get your cholesterol levels checked regularly. Starting at age 20, all women should have their cholesterol levels checked by means of a blood test called a "fasting lipoprotein profile." Be sure to ask for the test results, so you will know whether you need to lower your cholesterol. Ask your doctor how soon you should be retested.
Total cholesterol is a measure of the cholesterol in all of your lipoproteins, including the "bad" cholesterol in LDL and the "good" cholesterol in HDL. An LDL level below 100 mg/dL* is considered "optimal," or ideal. However, not every woman needs to aim for so low a level. As you can see on the next page, there are four other categories of LDL level. The higher your LDL number, the higher your risk of heart disease. Knowing your LDL number is especially important because it will determine the kind of treatment you may need.
Your HDL number tells a different story. The lower your HDL level, the higher your heart disease risk.
Your lipoprotein profile test will also measure levels of triglycerides, another fatty substance in the blood. (See "What Are Triglycerides?".)
* Cholesterol levels are measured in milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per deciliter (dL) of blood.
What's Your Number?
Blood Cholesterol Levels and Heart Disease Risk
|Total Cholesterol Level||Category|
|Less than 200 mg/dL||Desirable|
|200-239 mg/dL||Borderline high|
|240 mg/dL and above||High|
|LDL Cholesterol Level||Category|
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24 | 0 | 0 |
as well as innumerable students in evolution classes, to analyze Bumpus’s data statistically. Harris published the first statistical analysis, and at least ten other papers have been published since then, including papers by John Calhoun, Peter Grant , Richard F. Johnston and colleagues, and one by Russell Lande and Steven Arnold. Increasing complex and sophisticated statistical analyses were employed in these papers, and the conclusions of the various authors differ from those of Bumpus and from each other, in part due to the fact that many of the analyses use only subsets of the original data.
I do not know of another dataset of birds that has been subjected to so many analyses and so many different interpretations The history of reanalysis of Bumpus’s data is a nice example of a century of progress in both statistics and evolutionary biology
- Anderson TR (2006) Biology of the Ubiquitous House Sparrow, from Genes to Populations. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Bumpus HC (1898) The variations and mutations of the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus. Biological Lectures Delivered at the Marine Biological Laboratory of Woods Holl, 1896-1897, pp. 1-15.
- Bumpus HC (1899) The elimination of the unfit as illustrated by the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus. Biological Lectures from the Marine Biological Laboratory of Woods Holl, Mass. 1898, pp 209-228.
- Calhoun JB (1947) The role of temperature and natural selection in relation to the variations in size of the English sparrow in the United States. American Naturalist 81:203-228.
- Grant PR (1972) Centripetal selection and the house sparrow. Systematic Zoology 21:23-30.
- Harris JA (1911) A neglected paper on natural selection in the English sparrow. American Naturalist 45:314-319.
- Johnston RF, Niles DM, Rohwer SA (1972) Hermon Bumpus and natural selection in the house sparrow Passer domesticus. Evolution 26:20-31.
- Lande R, Arnold SJ (1983) The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
- graph: Bumpus 1898 page 5
- quotation: Bumpus 1899 pages 217 and 218<|endoftext|>Una delle altre leggende, non aventi per protagoniste i merli ma altrettanto suggestive, riguardanti i Giorni della Merla, è ambientata sul Po, parla di Merla, una ragazza amante del ballo e del divertimento che desiderava recarsi a ballare in un paese poco distante dal suo, attraversando di corsa una lastra di ghiaccio che copriva il Po ma quella si ruppe, non reggendo il peso della fanciulla. Per tre giorni gli amici cercarono invano il cadavere di Merla che non venne mai più restituito dal fiume. Stando ad un’altra rielaborazione, un ragazzo e una ragazza, per recarsi ad una festa, attraversarono il Po’ gelato, scivolando nelle sue acque e scomparendo. Solo una merla vide l’accaduto, cinguettando per tre giorni e volando sui passanti per cercare aiuto. Il 31 gennaio il sole sciolse i suoi ghiacci, restituendo i cadaveri attorno ai quali sbocciarono i fiori. Sebastiano Pauli, in “Modi di dire toscani ricercati nella loro origine” espone due ipotesi: “Dovendosi far passare oltre Po un cannone di prima portata, nomato “la Merla”, s’aspettò l’occasione di questi giorni né quali, essendo il fiume tutto gelato, potè quella macchina esser tratta sopra di quello, che sostenendola diè il comodo di farla giungere all’altra riva”.
Insomma, si attesero gli ultimi tre giorni di gennaio in modo che l’acqua del fiume, ghiacciata, potesse far da supporto necessario per il passaggio del cannone chiamato “la Merla”. Il Pauli scrive anche: “Altri altrimenti contano esservi stato, cioè un tempo fa, una Nobile Signora di Caravaggio, nominata de Merli, la quale dovendo traghettare il Po per andare a marito, non lo potè fare se non in questi giorni, né quali passò sovra il fiume gelato”. Si narra, inoltre , che un servo di Erode rubò una merla e i suoi piccolini per prepararli con la polenta.
Un merlo, nero come il carbone, prese una pagliuzza dalla culla di Gesù Bambino e la fece cadere sui suoi piccoli che subito impararono a volare, potendo, così, scappare dalla loro prigionia. L’evento miracoloso fece sciogliere la neve e da allora, il 31 gennaio, le temperatura ricominciarono a salire. Un’altra leggenda ha per protagonista, stavolta, non il servo ma il soldato di Erode. Si narra che egli gettò del fiele nella scodella del latte di Gesù. Una merla, vedendo tutto, bevve il latte avvelenato e per tre giorni soffrì, finchè il 31 gennaio, lo stesso Gesù Bambino fece tornare il caldo sole che accellerò la guarigione della merla.<|endoftext|>بزرگترین استادیوم چند منظوره ورزش های ساحلی در جزیره کیش ساخته خواهد شد
محمود افشار دوست با اشاره بر اینکه میزبان برخی از تیم های جام جهانی 2022 قطر در منطقه آزاد کیش خواهیم بود و با توجه به برنامه ریزی مسئولان اظهار داشتند پتانسیل های موجود و امکانات بی نظیر ورزشی در جزیره کیش این امکان را به ما می دهد تا جزیره کیش شایسته برگزاری رویدادهای فرا منطقه ای و حتی جهانی باشد.
وی در ادامه افزودند: متاسفانه شاهد از بین رفتن امکانات و تجهیزات برخی از سالن های ورزشی هستیم و علت آن روزمرگی حاکم اخیرا ورزش کیش است که عملیات نوسازی، مرمت و بازسازی سالن ها با تدبیر مدیر عامل سازمان و پیگیری های افشارزاده و با تخصیص بودجه لازم دستور و تجهیزات اجرایی خواهد شد.
افشار دوست افزودند اولویت ویژه ای جهت ساخت ورزش های آبی و ساحلی قرار دادیم و از همینجا می توانم نوید ساخت مجهزترین و بزرگترین استادیوم کمپلکس ورزش های ساحلی نظیر والیبال ساحلی، فوتبال، هندبال و کشتی ساحلی را در جزیره کیش را به شما بدهم.
ساخت و نوسازی پیست و مانژ اسب دوانی کیش جزء برنامه های آتی می باشد وی با بیان اینکه اسب دوانی نیز در دین مبین اسلام تاکید شده است و ضمن اینکه اسب دوانی می تواند باعث ایجاد جذابیت ورزشی و جذب گردشگر در حوزه اقتصادی و ایجاد قرنطینه مرکزی اسب شود قطعا تحول بزرگی را در ایران و منطقه به وجود خواهد آورد.
افشار دوست خاطرنشان کردند: با توجه به اینکه ورزش های آبی از الزمات شهرهای ساحلی می باشد در آینده شاهد برپایی مسابقات آبی از جمله قایق های بادبانی و کایت برد و جت اسکی در جزیره کیش خواهیم بود.
افشار دوست در ارتباط با برنامه و طرح های سازمان منطقه آزاد و مرکز ورزش کیش با احتمال همکاری ایران و قطر جهت میزبانی مسابقات جام جهانی و انتخاب کیش به عنوان مقصد برخی از تیم های جام جهانی خبر داد و بیان کرد: جهت کسب استانداردهای لازم و همچنین مجوز چنین میزبانی، می بایست حداقل پنج زمین تمرین استاندارد چمن با پیش بینی رختکن و سالن بدن سازی، سالن کنفرانس، دوش و جکوزی فراهم گردد.
در برنامه ای که در نظر گرفتیم در کنار فراهم نمودن اماکن ورزشی استاندارد، استفاده از افراد آموزش دیده و مجرب را نیز لحاظ کرده ایم. استفاده از هتل های ممتاز پنج ستاره، سرویس های هوایی جهت رفاه سفر به کیش دیگر نیازهای زیرساختی و مهم است و به طور کلی تمام امکانات رفاهی که در خور مسافران و گردشگران تورکیش باشد را درنظر گرفته ایم. در صورتی که برنامه هایی که عرض کردم محقق شود جزیره کیش مستحقق میزبانی جهت برگزاری مسابقات جام جهانی خوهد بود.
افشار دوست بیان نمودند: ساخت یک استادیوم چند منظوره بین المللی برای برگزاری رویدادهای آسیایی و جهانی جزء پروژه هایی است که طرح آن به معاونت عمرانی ابلاغ شده است.
افشار دوست در ادامه با اشاره بر مرمت پیست دوچرخه سواری و نصب تابلوهای راهنمایی در پیست دوچرخه سواری، جابه جایی محل پلاژهای آقایان و خانم ها، فعال کردن بخش مارکتینگ و بازاریابی مرکز ورزش کیش جهت حرکت به سمت خودکفا شدن مرکز ورزش کیش با بهره گیری از هزینه برگزاری مسابقات از محل اسپانسرینگ، جذب و استفاده از مربیان داخلی و خارجی مجرب و متخصص در رشته ای مختلف و همچنین اعزام ورزشکاران کیش به مسابقات کشوری و برون مرزی، میزبانی اردوی تیم های مختلف ملی در کیش در برنامه های آینده مرکز ورزش کیش قرار داده ایم.
در کنار برگزاری مسابقات و اردوهای ورزشی به برگزاری سمینارها، کنگره ها و نمایشگاه های ورزشی پزشکی نیز خواهیم پرداخت.
افشاردوست در پایان فرمودند در برابر آسیب شناسی هایی که در کلیه حوزه ها و رشته های ورزشی جزیره کیش داشته ایم به این نتیجه دست یافتیم که رسیدگی به ابنیه و زیرساخت ها و تاسیسات ورزشی را در اولویت اول خود قرار دهیم و جذب مربیان و کارشناسان مجرب ورزشی در اولویت دوم و برگزاری مسابقات بین المللی و سطح بالا در اولویت بعدی جای خواهیم داد.<|endoftext|>به گزارش میدان، دو تیم ایران و انگلیس از ساعت ۱۶:۳۰ امروز(دوشنبه) در چارچوب دور اول مرحله گروهی جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ قطر در ورزشگاه الخلیفه دوحه به مصاف هم رفتند. این دیدار در نهایت با نتیجه شش بر دو به سود شاگردان گرت ساوتگیت به پایان رسید. در دیگر مسابقه این گروه دو تیم آمریکا و ولز امشب از ساعت ۲۲:۳۰ برابر هم قرار میگیرند.
ترکیب تیم ملی ایران: علیرضا بیرانوند، صادق محرمی، احسان حاجی صفی، میلاد محمدی، علیرضا جهانبخش، مرتضی پورعلی گنجی، مهدی طارمی، روزبه چشمی، علی کریمی، مجید حسینی و احمد نورالهی
ترکیب تیم ملی انگلیس: جردن پیکفورد، کران تریپیه، جان استونز، هری مگوایر، لوک شاو، دکلان رایس، جود بلینگام، میسون ماونت، بوکایو ساکا، رحیم استرلینگ و هری کین
شرح گلها: در دقیقه ۳۲ روی سانتر زیبای لوک شاو توپ به جود بلینگهام رسید و او با یک ضربه سر زیبا دروازه ایران را باز کرد.
در دقیقه ۴۳ روی ارسال کرنر، هری مگوایر با یک ضربه سر رو به عقب، توپ را به ساکا رساند و او با یک ضربه دقیق به گوشه دروازه دومین گل انگلیس را به ثمر رساند.
آشفتگی خط دفاعی ایران و اشتباهات پیاپی چشمی باعث شد فرصت ارسال از سمت راست برای انگلیس و هری کین فراهم شود تا رحیم استرلینگ در دقیقه ۴۵ گل سوم را با قطع کردن ارسال کین به ثمر برساند.
ساکا در دقیقه ۶۲، بعد از چندبار سر توپ زدن در محوطه جریمه با یک ضربه زمینی دروازه ایران را برای چهارمین بار باز کرد.
در شصت و پنجمین دقیقه بازی علی قلی زاده با یک پاس در عمق، موقعیت مهدی طارمی را در موقعیت گل قرار داد تا او با ضربهای بدون مکث دروازه انگلیس را باز کند.
مارکوس رشفورد که در دقیقه ۶۹ وارد میدان شده بود، دو دقیقه بعد توانست روی پاس عرضی هری کین با اولین لمس توپش دروازه ایران را برای پنجمین بار باز کند.
شاگردان کارلوس کیروش در دقیقه ۹۲ اسیر یک ضد حمله شدند تا این بار جک گریلیش گلزنی کند.
در دقیقه 109 روی ضربه ایستگاهی پورعلی گنجی در محوطه جریمه انگلیس سرنگون شد و با اعلام کمک داور ویدئویی پنالتی برای کشورمان به دست امد که مهدی طارمی دبل و پنالتی ایران را به زیبایی تبدیل به گل کرد.
درحالیکه تیم ملی ایران بدون مصدوم و محروم سرشناسی پا به این دیدار گذاشت و فقط امید ابراهیمی به دلیل مصدومیت این رقابتها را از دست داد، گرت ساوتگیت، سرمربی تیم ملی انگلیس، ریس جیمز، کایل واکر و جیمز مدیسون را در اختیار نداشت و بدین ترتیب لوک شاو و تریپیه را جایگزین آنها در ترکیب اصلی کرد.
بینی علیرضا بیرانوند در اثر برخورد با سید مجید حسینی شکست و همین موضوع باعث وقفه ۸ دقیقهای بازی شد. سرانجام در دقیقه ۱۷ بیرانوند نتوانست به بازی ادامه دهد و سیدحسین حسینی به جای او به زمین بازی آمد.
انگلیس تنها تیم اروپایی است که در دو تورنمنت بزرگ پیشین یعنی یورو و جام جهانی موفق شده حداقل به نیمه نهایی برسد. با پیروزی در بازی امروز، باید دید شاگردان گرت ساوتگیت در ادامه راه به چه شکل عمل خواهند کرد و این روند را تکرار میکنند یا خیر.<|endoftext|>China Table of Contents
From the perspective of China's leaders, the entire science and technology system of the late 1980s, with its 8 million personnel and 10,000 research institutes, represented an expensive, underutilized and not very productive capital investment. Dissatisfaction with the system had become pervasive by the early 1980s, and both scientists and political leaders agreed on the necessity for fundamental reform. The primary complaint of the leadership was that, despite thirty years of policy statements, central plans, and political campaigns directed at the attitudes of scientists and engineers, science still was not serving the needs of the economy. Reformist political leaders and senior scientists identified a number of organizational problems that were inherent in the system adopted from the Soviet Union and that had been compounded by Chinese work-unit and lifetime job assignment practices (see Differentiation; Common Patterns , ch. 3).
In an October 1982 speech to the National Science Awards Conference, Premier Zhao Ziyang identified the following as primary problems: uneven development and lack of coordination among scientific fields; lack of communication between research and production units; duplication of research and facilities; rivalry among institutes, administrative bodies, and hierarchies; and maldistribution of personnel, with some units and fields overstaffed and others very short of skilled personnel. Zhao's speech drew upon and was followed by extensive discussions of management and organization by scientists and administrators. These discussions emphasized the prevalence of departmentalism, compartmentalism, and fragmentation of efforts. These problems, when combined with poor management, poorly educated managers, absence of incentives for good work or of penalties for poor performance, and absence of direct communication between research units and productive enterprises, resulted in the failure of the science and technology establishment to serve production and economic growth.
In the 1980s research institutes, like all Chinese work units, responded to an economic system in which supplies were uncertain by attempting to be as self-sufficient as possible. Exchanges of information, services, or personnel across the very strictly defined administrative boundaries were difficult, resulting in failure to share expensive imported equipment and in widespread duplication of facilities. The absence of information on work being done in other research institutes, even in the same city, frequently led to duplication and repetition of research.
Like all other workers in China, scientists were assigned to research institutes or universities by government labor bureaus. Such assignments frequently did not reflect specialized skills or training. Assignments were meant to be permanent, and it was very difficult for scientists or engineers to transfer to another work unit. In many cases, talents or specialized training were wasted. Institutes that may have had the funds to purchase advanced foreign equipment often had no way to hire a Chinese chemist or mathematician. Not only were China's scientists and engineers in short supply, many were underemployed or misemployed.
Data as of July 1987<|endoftext|>Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™ (FPC) is a cohesive, multi-text approach to literacy instruction for all students in grades PreK–6. The System is designed to support whole-group, small-group and independent learning opportunities including: interactive read-aloud, reading minilessons, shared reading, phonics/spelling/word study lessons, guided reading, book clubs, and independent reading collections. Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™ is rich with authentic texts, lessons or conferring cards, minilessons and professional tools & learning for a systematic, transformative approach to literacy instruction.
Lift students' learning beyond the walls of the classroom with texts and a blueprint for teaching that create authentic experiences in reading, thinking, talking, writing, and reflecting to realize what it truly means to live a literate life.
Take a look at the PreK–6 Implementation and Release Schedule. This detailed timeline will show you which Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™ (FPC) instructional contexts will release and when.
Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™ provides educators with powerful, comprehensive resources for a systematic approach to literacy learning. Search your preferred grade level below and discover how you can ignite learning with thousands of student texts, lessons, and resources within the major instructional contexts. Start building your community of literacy learners now with Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™.
Each instructional context plays an essential role that contributes in different ways to every student’s development as a reader, writer, and language user. Improve student outcomes by creating equitable literacy opportunities for all students with Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™. Explore the options below to begin designing the landscape of literacy education in your school.<|endoftext|>تنها یکی از گزینه های فدراسیون فوتبال برای حضور در تیم ملی ایران باقی مانده است.
به گزارش ، در میان تمام اسامی که به عنوان سرمربی تیم ملی کشورمان از آن ها یاد می شد، تنها یک نفر باقی مانده که به تازگی
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توانند ابزاری بسیار انعطاف پذیر و سازگار باشند. ترکیب باند های بولینگر با سایر شاخص ها بسیار متداول است. شاخص قدرت نسبی (RSI) می تواند به تأیید قدرت نسبی یک روند کمک کند.
RSI یک نشانگر حرکت است که تعداد روزهایی را که یک ساز در مقابل بسته شدن بسته می شود ، مقایسه می کند. این مقادیر سپس از 0 تا 100 متغیر است ، با این که بیش از حد پیش بینی می شود وقتی RSI مقدار بیش از 70 را برگرداند و اوراق بهادار بیش از حد انتظار می رود که مقدار زیر 30 باشد.
به عنوان مثال ، اگر قیمت ابزار به گروه فوقانی کانال قیمت باند بولینگر برسد و در عین حال RSI 70+ را بخواند ، می توانید تشخیص دهید که این ساز بیش از حد است و سپس ساز را می فروشید.
فرض کنید در عوض ، نمودار قیمت نشان می دهد که معاملات به باند پایین بولینگر رسیده است و RSI زیر 30 سال نیست. در این حالت ، RSI به ما می گوید که این ساز ممکن است بیش از حد باشد زیرا به نظر می رسد گروههای بولینگر نشان می دهد ، زیرا روند نزولی ادامه دارد. اگر RSI به اندازه کافی بالا باشد ، می توانید فروش را در نظر بگیرید.
بولینگر و MACD
MACD به طور معمول برای نشان دادن اینکه آیا یک ابزار بیش از حد مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد یا از بین می رود ، استفاده می شود ، که عموماً به یک روند روند آینده اشاره می کند. یک استراتژی تجاری محبوب که از قدرت MACD استفاده می کند ، واگرایی در تجارت است. هنگامی که اوج های جدیدی را در قیمت ساز مشاهده می کنید اما در MACD نیست ، ممکن است نشان دهنده حرکت پشت قیمت بالاتر در حال کاهش باشد و قیمت ها به زودی تنظیم می شوند.
سیگنال ها و استراتژی های باند بولینگر (راه رفتن باندها ، M-Tops ، W-Bottoms و معکوس)
راه رفتن باندها (که گاهی اوقات به عنوان سوار شدن به گروهها گفته می شود)
همانطور که بولینگر بیان می کند ، حرکت می کند که لمس یا فراتر از باند ها سیگنال نیستند بلکه "برچسب" هستند. حرکت به سمت باند فوقانی قدرت را نشان می دهد ، در حالی که حرکت تیز به باند پایین ضعف را نشان می دهد. قیمت ها می توانند "گروه را با لمس های بی شماری در طی یک صعود قوی" قدم بزنند. برای فراتر از یک باند فوقانی یک حرکت قیمت بسیار قوی طول می کشد. درست همانطور که یک صعود قوی برچسب های باند بالایی را تولید می کند ، همچنین معمول است که قیمت ها هرگز در حین صعود به باند پایین نرسند.
m-tops
در ابتدایی ترین شکل خود ، یک M-Top شبیه به یک بالا است. با این حال ، اوج واکنش همیشه برابر نیست. بالا اول می تواند بالاتر یا پایین تر از سطح دوم باشد. بولینجر پیشنهاد می کند وقتی یک ساز در حال ساخت اوج های جدید است ، به دنبال علائم عدم تأیید باشید. این در اصل برعکس W-Bottom است. عدم تأیید با سه مرحله رخ می دهد. اول ، یک ساز واکنشی بالاتر از باند فوقانی را جعل می کند. دوم ، یک بازگشت به سمت گروه میانی وجود دارد. سوم ، قیمت ها از بالاتر از حد قبلی حرکت می کنند ، اما نتوانند به گروه فوقانی برسند. این یک علامت هشدار دهنده است. ناتوانی در واکنش دوم برای رسیدن به باند فوقانی نشان می دهد که حرکت در حال کاهش است ، که می تواند یک روند معکوس را پیش بینی کند. تأیید نهایی با یک استراحت پشتیبانی یا سیگنال نشانگر نزولی همراه است.
دمای دبلیو
یک "W-L-Tom" در یک روند نزولی شکل می گیرد و شامل دو پایین واکنش است. به طور خاص ، بولینگر به دنبال W-Dotoms است که پایین دوم پایین تر از حالت اول باشد ، اما بالاتر از باند پایین است. چهار مرحله برای تأیید W-Bottom با گروههای بولینگر وجود دارد. اول ، یک واکنش کم. این کم معمولاً ، اما نه همیشه ، زیر باند پایین است. دوم ، یک گزاف گویی به سمت گروه میانی وجود دارد. سوم ، قیمت جدیدی در ساز وجود دارد. این پایین بالای باند پایین قرار دارد. توانایی نگه داشتن بالای باند پایین در آزمون ضعف کمتری در آخرین کاهش نشان می دهد. چهارم ، این الگوی با یک حرکت قوی از پایین دوم و استراحت مقاومت تأیید می شود.
معکوس با گروههای بولینگر
یکی دیگر از ویژگی های قابل توجه گروههای بولینگر ، سازهایی است که هنگام بیرون رفتن از گروهها محو می شوند. حال ، آن یک قدم جلوتر را بردارید و کمی تحلیل شمعدان را در این وضعیت اعمال کنید. به عنوان مثال ، به جای اینکه یک ساز را کوتاه کنید ، زیرا از محدوده باند بالایی فاصله می گیرد ، صبر کنید تا ببینید که چگونه این ساز عملکرد دارد. اگر این ساز از بین برود و سپس در نزدیکی پایین خود بسته شود و هنوز کاملاً خارج از باند بولینگر باشد ، این اغلب نشانگر خوبی است که ساز خود را در مدت زمان نزدیک اصلاح می کند.
یک کلمه سریع احتیاط به یاد داشته باشید که شاخص Bollinger Bands به تئوری متکی است ، نه واقعیت. در حالی که بسیاری از معامله گران از این شاخص فنی استفاده می کنند ، برخی دیگر شاخص های مختلف یا انواع مختلف استراتژی تجارت را به طور کلی انتخاب می کنند ، و این کاملاً به عهده شماست که تصمیم بگیرید که آیا می خواهید از باند های بولینگر استفاده کنید - و تا چه حد.
چگونه می توانید تمام این دانش تازه به دست آمده را مورد استفاده قرار دهید؟ابزارهای شگفت انگیزی را که ما برای معامله گران در همه سطوح ارائه می دهیم بررسی کنید:
ویژگی های کلید iforex
- نمودارهای زنده در هر ابزار با ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل کامل.
- ابزارهای معاملاتی برای معامله گران در تمام سطوح.
- بیش از 750 CFD قابل معامله در سهام ، کالاها ، شاخص ها و جفت ارز.
- از نظر قانونی محافظت از تعادل منفی برای جلوگیری از تلفات فراتر از تعادل شما.
آیا می خواهید در مورد استراتژی های معاملاتی بیشتر بدانید؟
برای بهرهمندی از بسته آموزشی اختصاصی ما ، به Iforex بپیوندید و از فرصت های بازار استفاده کنید.<|endoftext|>Eat More, Sleep More
Eat More, Sleep More
By Alexis Abboud
show/hide words to know
- Hormone: a chemical message released in the body by cells and glands that affects other cells in an organism.
- Lipid: a building block of life (molecule) made from smaller pieces (fatty acids). There are several kinds of lipids - fats, waxes, sterols,... more
- Model organism: a non-human organism studied in detail to provide understanding about the workings of other organisms... more
What's in the story?
You've tried counting sheep. You've even recited all of the president's names. After all that, for some reason you still just can't fall asleep. Then you hear it again – a rumble in your stomach. Have you ever noticed that when you’re really hungry, you can’t fall asleep? The rumbling in your stomach seems to keep you awake all night. The next day your brain may seem a little slow until you take a nap and you feel like yourself again. Well, the same thing happens to flies. Whenever they’re really hungry – starving – they don’t get any sleep. But afterwards, some of them don’t feel sleepy and slow like you might. Instead it's as if they slept all night and they are ready to start the day.
In the PLOS Biology article, "The Perilipin Homologue, Lipid Droplet 2, Regulates Sleep Homeostasis and Prevents Learning Impairments Following Sleep Loss," scientists looked at the relationship between eating and sleeping in flies. They found that in some flies, the more they eat, the more they sleep.
Sleep: It’s Important
Most of us have fought with our parents to try to push bedtime back by even just five more minutes. But maybe we shouldn't fight so hard to stay awake longer. For most animals, including humans, sleep is very important. It allows the body and mind to rest after being active the whole day.
While you are awake, even if you are resting, your mind and body are hard at work. They make sure you’re breathing, eating, walking, and learning. This is a big job. If you don’t let your body and mind rest, they won’t work as well the next day. You may be tired and slow, making it hard for you to learn.
Some flies that don’t get enough sleep also have trouble learning, but whether or not a fly’s lack of sleep affects its learning may be due to how much fat is in the fly’s body. Scientists found that skinny flies often don’t have trouble learning, even if they don’t get enough sleep.
Flies are a model organism for humans. This means that scientists can study what happens in flies and then take their findings and try to apply them to humans. These scientists looked at two types of flies, fat flies and skinny flies. The difference between these two fly types is their genes. The fat flies have a gene called brummer that tells their bodies to store all the lipids, or fat, that they eat. These flies can live off their fat stores if they can’t find food. The skinny flies have a gene, lipid storage droplet 2, that stops them from storing fat so they stay skinny.
Hey Guys, I’m Tired
To figure out what sleeplessness does to the flies, the scientists kept all the flies awake. This is easier than you might think. First, you put all the flies on a teeter-totter, a long board that tilts back and forth. The flies get all balanced and cozy on one side of the board, almost comfy enough to fall asleep...but then the board gets tilted. The flies then have to rebalance, keeping them awake. The teeter-totter was tilted every 10 seconds during testing, so the flies were kept awake by constantly having to move to rebalance themselves.
The next day, scientists tested the flies to see how tired they were and whether they could learn. To see if the flies were tired, they tested their blood for amylase. Amylase is a hormone that is usually in the blood of sleepy animals.
To see if the flies had trouble learning, they tried to teach the flies to avoid light, even though flies are naturally attracted to it. To teach the flies to do this, scientists took lighted tubes and covered them with a bad-tasting chemical. When the flies went toward the lighted tubes, they would taste the chemical and want to get away from it. The skinny flies were able to learn to avoid light, but the fat flies did not learn to avoid it.
The fat flies had trouble learning, but they also has a lot of amylase in their blood. When organisms are tired, they produce the hormone amylase. The high levels of amylase in fat flies meant that they were very tired.
The skinny flies were different. They had very little amylase in their bodies, showing that they were not tired. The scientists were also able to teach the skinny flies to avoid light, showing that they were able to learn.
Breaking News: Fats Change Sleep Patterns
Remember, the fat flies and skinny flies have two different genes controlling lipid storage. The fat flies have a gene that tells their bodies to store lipids. But the skinny flies have a different gene that tells their bodies not to store lipids. The scientists think that the lipids stored by the fat flies changed how they responded to the same environment as the skinny flies. The fat flies needed more sleep because the lipids changed the way cells reacted and controlled sleep processes. The next step is to discover exactly how the lipids change these processes.
Lipids and Learning, and Sleep! Oh my!
By looking at flies, scientists learned that sleeping and learning are related to lipid storage. The fat flies, which have lots of lipids, didn’t sleep. They were tired and couldn’t learn. The skinny flies, which don’t have very many lipids, didn’t sleep either. They weren’t tired, and they could still learn.
So what does this mean for you when you are lying in bed, staring at the ceiling with a grumbling stomach? Scientists already know that people who are hungry have trouble falling asleep. But humans don't have the same genes as skinny flies, so they're not protected from sleep loss. This means that when people don't get enough sleep, they are tired and they do have trouble learning, just like the fat flies. So the next time you try to stay up past your bedtime, remember that getting enough rest will make learning easier for you.
Additional images from Wikimedia Commons.
Drosophila Melanogaster fly by André Karwath via Wikimedia.<|endoftext|>ABD deki Kaliforniya Üniversitesi'nde fareler üzerinde yapılan araştırma, ileri yaşlarda da sağlıklı beslenerek ömrün aylarca, hatta yıllarca uzatılabileceğini gösterdi.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences dergisindeki habere göre, düşük kalorili beslenmeye başlandıktan iki ay sonra ömür uzatma etkisi görülmeye başlandı. Daha az yağlı ve kalorili beslenme şeklinin en çok karaciğere yaradığı belirtildi. Düşük kalorili beslenen farelerin, diğerlerine göre daha geç kanser olduğu ve daha uzun süre kanserle yaşayabildiği de görüldü.<|endoftext|>Tayland’ın güneyinde isyancı gruplarca başı kesilerek öldürülen bir kişinin cesedi bulundu.
Polis, Narathiwat ilindeki bir fabrikada bulunan cesedin yanında el yazısı notlar bulunduğunu bildirdi. Notta kurbanın, son protesto olayları sırasında gözaltına altındayken ölen Müslümanların intikamı için öldürüldüğü belirtiliyor.
Geçen ayki olaylarda 87 Müslüman gösterici polis araçlarına bindirildikten sonra havasızlıktan ölmüştü.<|endoftext|>本文共计2631字，建议阅读时间12分钟。
声明：本文由作者授权转发，内容仅代表作者本人观点，版权归作者所有。
建立夏朝
大禹继位以后，为了防止君主的位置再次被黄帝家族以外的部落领袖篡夺，决定改变传承数百年的部族推举制。
尧舜时期全流域的大洪水必须跨诸侯国进行物资调动和人员的组织。这种组织力量原本是各个部族的领袖们一定会竭力抵制的，但是面对大洪水，他们没有别的选择，只能暂时性的把调动物资、民夫甚至可能包括军队的权力交给负责治水的禹。禹利用治理黄河的契机，掌握了巨大的权力，建立了很高的威望，这为他推动国家体制改革创造了有利条件。
在大约距今4000年前的时候，初登大位的禹召开诸侯会议，命令全国各地所有的部族首领都必须来参加。防风氏部族——听名字他们可能最早发现了一些治疗风寒的药物——的首领晚到了几天，大禹就下令把他杀掉。这种君主因为如此微小的过失就杀掉一个部族首领的事情，在历史上可能是头一次出现。这极大的震慑了各个部族。会议上，部族领袖们被要求向禹行跪拜扣头之礼，表示绝对的臣服。
大禹对炎黄古国的体制进行改革，最重要的是削弱了部族的势力、并建立了一套比较标准化的上贡体系。很多部族的地盘被减少，剩余出来的被分封给了大禹的儿孙或者中央政府的贵族，分封制逐渐取代联盟制成为了国家的基本制度。同时，他要求被分封的诸侯和原来的部族都必须根据本地的物产和距离首都的远近，每年上交中央规定数量的物资，以作为中央政府运转和供养军队的费用。
这样，一个国家的财政税收体系的雏形被建立起来了。中央可以利用诸侯上贡的财物建立更强大的军队，这就在根本上增加了中央政府的权威。在此之前，君主只能依靠本部族的力量来确保其它部族的服从，这种权威的根基非常薄弱。上贡体系建立起来以后，君主的力量就不再只依靠自己的嫡系部族，而是依赖于上贡制度带来的财物，这就可以确保君主掌握的经济实力稳定的超越各个部族和分封诸侯。
大禹确定了君主的称号——国王，还给国家定了一个国号：夏。大禹也就成了夏国王。这标志着炎黄古国的终结和夏王朝的建立，以部族联盟为主要特点的上古国家也就被以国王世袭和分封上贡体制为特点的封建制国家所取代了。这是一次巨大的政治进步，强化了国家的统一、促进了社会的发展进步，其历史意义跟后来的秦始皇统一六国，用郡县制取代分封制是一样的。
大禹死后，他的儿子夏启宣布继位。禹的执政官——相当于总理、同样来自黄帝家族的伯益反对这种未经部族领袖们推举就直接世袭的做法，举兵造反，被夏启镇压了下去。伯益被杀。君主世袭制遂最终确立。
三皇五帝的时代结束，夏商周三代的历史开始了。
发现甲骨文
夏商周三代的特点就是君主世袭制和分封制，这三个朝代总共存在了大约两千年。关于夏朝和商朝的情况今天保留下来的史料已经很少了，我们只是知道它的帝王世系以及建立和灭亡的大概时间。
现存记载夏商时期历史的最早史料应该是《竹书纪年》，成书于战国时期。《竹书纪年》采用的是流水账形式，哪个国王的哪一年发生了什么大事，非常简略，一般
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时间约束（图4）；3）研究剖面古地理位置分别位于高纬（郝家沟剖面）和中低纬（七里峡剖面）地区，这为对比火山活动对不同纬度气候环境影响程度提供了可能（图1）。
图3 新疆准噶尔盆地郝家沟剖面（上）和四川盆地宣汉剖面（下）
火山活动对碳同位素和陆地化学风化作用产生重大影响。碳同位素是用来开展沉积地层中地层对比的有效手段之一。郝家沟和七里峡剖面在灭绝界线附近都记录了典型的三幕式碳同位素负偏，包括Precursor carbon isotope excursion (PCIE), Initial carbon isotope excursion (ICIE), 和Main carbon isotope excursion (MCIE)（图4a, g）。这些碳同位素负偏和全球其他剖面有很好的对应关系（Ruhl et al., 2020; Lindström et al., 2021），说明两个剖面保存了完整的三叠纪-侏罗纪界线事件记录。其次，两个研究剖面在生物灭绝事件界线附近都记录了明显的汞富集，指示汞异常事件（图4b, c, h, i）。同时，汞同位素记录（图4d, j），表明汞富集主要是火山喷发和陆源输入共同引起的（图5）。另外，化学风化指数（图4e, k）和高岭土含量（图4f, l）在汞富集层位附近表现出明显的升高，表明该时期化学风化强度明显加强。通过高精度的研究发现，在远离CAMP喷发地区的特提斯东缘陆相地层中汞元素记录对生物灭绝界线附近火山活动有很好的示踪，强烈的火山活动引起了显著的有机碳同位素负偏和陆地化学风化强度的变化。
图4 研究剖面火山活动、碳同位素、化学风化速率等记录
高纬度陆地系统对火山喷发引起的气候波动响应更灵敏。虽然CAMP基岩喷发主要位于中低纬度（图2），但是其释放的气体物质可以通过大气传输，从而引起的全球范围内地表环境剧烈波动。比如大量CO2的释放，会引起大气CO2浓度的升高，从而引起全球的气温升高（Schaller et al., 2011）。如上所述，由于汞也是通过大气传输，且在地表循环非常快（101-103年），因此其可以作为沉积物中高分辨率（103-105年尺度）的地层对比指标（Shen et al., 2019）。高纬度郝家沟剖面化学风化强度开始升高与汞峰值几乎同时（图4），但是，位于中低纬的七里峡剖面化学风化强度增大滞后于汞含量峰值约20万年，表明火山活动引起的化学风化强度增大在高纬度响应更灵敏。这与现代地球由于大气CO2浓度升高引起的高纬度地区更大幅度的升温有很好的类比性（“高纬度放大效应”，Bekryaev et al., 2010）。所以，火山活动对表层系统的影响非常复杂，不同纬度带的陆地生态系统对火山作用引起的气候环境变化响应的敏感性有很大的差别。
图5 汞同位素示踪研究剖面的汞来源
陆地化学风化作用是地球大气CO2浓度和表层温度自我调控、维持稳定调的重要方式。地球是一个具有自我调节能力的有机整体，例如当大气温度由于CO2等温室气体快速升高时，地球表层系统就会启动一系列自我反馈和调节机制，而通过增大陆地化学风化的强度来消耗过量的大气CO2往往是其中最为及时和高效的调节手段。在高的大气系统CO2浓度和高温的情况下，陆地系统通过增强陆地化学风化强度，消耗大气中的CO2，从而保持大气系统CO2浓度和温度的稳定和平衡。三叠纪与侏罗纪之交大气CO2浓度有很好的限定，其浓度从CAMP喷发之前的2000 ppmv升高到CAMP喷发之后的4000-6000ppmv（Schaller et al., 2011）。郝家沟剖面记录显示，化学风化强度在火山喷发之后的100-200万年里均呈现高峰状态，并在之后出现了降低（图4），而这一地质记录与LOSCAR模型模拟的结果不谋而合（图6），说明在三叠纪与侏罗纪之交的CAMP（和同期火山作用）带来的过量CO2需要> 100-200万年才逐渐消耗完，而也是在这么长的时间之后陆地生态系统才得以逐渐恢复比较平衡的状态。可见，陆地化学风化作用的加强对当时地表系统平衡的恢复和维系功不可没。
图6 LOSCAR模型模拟由于硅酸盐化学风化加强引起的大气CO2浓度降低，其中图中阴影部分表示模型结果和郝家沟化学风化强度有很好的对应性
该研究的创新性主要体现在: 1）在远离CAMP喷发区域的特提斯东缘地区也具有显著的火山活动信号，说明在三叠纪与侏罗纪之交的火山活动影响可能扩大到全球范围；2）作为对火山活动的响应，陆地化学风化强度在三叠纪与侏罗纪之交出现明显的增大，并且高纬比中低纬地区的响应程度更灵敏；3）陆地化学风化是该关键转折期地球系统自我调节和吸收大气CO2、增加碳汇的重要途径。
虽然CAMP的喷发引起了该时期CO2浓度的大幅度升高，并引起了一系列的环境和生物扰动。但是关于大量CO2的来源还存在很大的争议。其主要是来自火山气体的直接贡献（Capriolo et al., 2020），还是由于岩浆上升过程中加入有机质富集沉积物所致（Heimdal et al., 2020）？需要更多的工作跟进。
本文第一作者系中国地质大学（武汉）教授。本文属作者本人理解，相关问题交流可通过邮箱[email protected]与本人联系。欲知更多详情，请进一步阅读相关原始文献。
主要参考文献：
[1] Bekryaev, R. V., Polyakov, I. V. & Alexeev, V. A. Role of polar amplification in long-term surface air temperature variations and modern Arctic warming. J. Clim. 23, 3888-3906 (2010).
[2] Blackburn, T. J. et al. Zircon U-Pb geochronology links the end-Triassic extinction with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Science 340, 941-945 (2013).
[3] Capriolo, M. et al. Deep CO2 in the end-Triassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Nat. Commun. 11, 1670 (2020).
[4] Grasby, S. E., Them II, T. R., Chen, Z., Yin, R. & Ardakani, O. H. Mercury as a proxy for volcanic emissions in the geologic record. Earth-Sci. Rev. 196, 102880 (2019).
[5] Heimdal, T. H., Jones, M. T. & Svensen, H. H. Thermogenic carbon release from the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused major end–Triassic carbon cycle perturbations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 117, 11968-11974 (2020).
[6] Lindström, S. et al. Tracing volcanic emissions from the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province in the sedimentary record. Earth-Sci. Rev. 212, 103444 (2021).
[7] Percival, L. M., Ruhl, M., Hesselbo, S. P., Jenkyns, H. C., Mather, T. A. & Whiteside, J. H. Mercury evidence for pulsed volcanism during the end–Triassic mass extinction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 114, 7929-7934 (2017).
[8] Ruhl, M. et al. On the onset of Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) volcanism and environmental and carbon-cycle change at the Triassic–Jurassic transition (Neuquén Basin, Argentina). Earth-Sci. Rev. 208, 103229 (2020).
[9] Schaller, M. F., Wright, J. D. & Kent, D. V. Atmospheric pCO2 perturbations associated with the Central Atlantic magmatic province. Science 331, 1404-1409 (2011).
[10] Sha, J. et al. Triassic–Jurassic climate in continental high-latitude Asia was dominated by obliquity-paced variations (Junggar Basin, Ürümqi, China). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 3624-3629 (2015).
[11] Shen, J. et al. Evidence for a prolonged Permian–Triassic extinction interval from global marine mercury records. Nat.Commun. 10, 1563 (2019).
[12] Shen, J. et al. Sedimentary host phases of mercury (Hg) and implications for use of Hg as a volcanic proxy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 543, 116333 (2020).
[13] Shen, J. et al. Intensified continental chemical weathering and arbon-cycle perturbations linked to volcanism during the Triassic–Jurassic transition. Nat. Commun. 13, 299 (2022).
[14] Thibodeau, A. M. et al. Mercury anomalies and the timing of biotic recovery following the end-Triassic mass extinction. Nat. Commun. 7, 11147 (2016).
[15] Wang, Y.D. et al. The terrestrial Triassic and Jurassic Systems in the Sichuan Basin, China, 1–216. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press (2010).<|endoftext|>Il rumore della vita
Tra incerti sorrisi adagia il passo,
cercando tra la folla una mano di certezza
perché le mani,
lei diceva,
sono forti solamente
nel coro fragoroso
dei volti della gente.
Scompiglia il vento diari e pagine,
profili di cose che cambiano fattezze.
Adesso lei pensa
al rumore della vita
che non smette,
e batte il ritmo più profondo
solo tra le proprie mani
perché i piedi d'argilla
di uomini qualunque
si sono sciolti dentro l'acqua
all'alba di un sogno vero.
Il vento oggi carezza
la sua chioma verso il sole.
Ora lei sa stare in piedi
appoggiandosi a sé stessa,
bianche mura
su cui scrivere "la vita la decido io".
Commenta<|endoftext|>Kutlama tatlılar olmadan tamamlanmaz. Normal bir günde bile, pasta olacağını bildiğinizde akşam yemeği biraz daha özeldir. Ama onları tamamen karşı konulmaz yapan üç şey, dikkat etmemiz gereken şeylerdir: yağ, şeker, ve karbonhidratlar. Ne harika bir kombinasyon! Dünya çapında yüzbinlerce (milyonlarca demeye cüret edeyim mi?) davranışlarından sorumlu. Kararlar ve çerez bükücü akşamdan kalmalar, yılın bu zamanında üç büyüklerin popüler bir örneğidir ve arka cebinizde birkaç sağlıklı tedavi seçeneğine sahip olmak asla kötü bir fikir değildir, ancak gerçek olalım: şekersiz, yağsız ve şekersiz tatlılar. Karbonhidratlar genellikle berbattır.
Kimse “sadece mevsimlik, çiğ meyve ye!” dediğimi duymak istemiyor. Meyve güzel ama kurabiye değil. Daha önce şekersiz bir kurabiye yediyseniz, iyi bir kurabiye yapmanın göz korkutucu bir iş olabileceğini anlamışsınızdır. İkame maddelerle yapılan bazı tatlıların “kapalı” tat veya doku sorunları vardır, ancak orada gerçekten lezzetli ve şekerli, yağlı muadillerinden çok daha sağlıklı olan birçok tatlı var.
Pişirmeye başlamadan önce kendinize birkaç soru sormalısınız: Kısıtlamalarınız nelerdir? Rafine şeker içermeyen bir diyete mi ihtiyacınız var? Bal veya agav gibi doğal tatlandırıcılar iyi mi? Şeker tamamen iyi mi, ancak düşük veya yağsız bir diyet mi uyguluyorsunuz? Belki ketoya gitmeye çalışıyorsun? Nelerden kaçınmaya çalıştığınıza karar verdikten sonra, benimseyebileceğiniz malzemelere dönün.
düşük-fDO’damakale
Yağların, lezzet vermek, dokuyu geliştirmek ve bağlanmaya yardımcı olmak için yumurta gibi diğer bileşenleri emülsifiye etmek gibi fırınlamada birçok işlevi vardır. Ayrıca esmerleşmeyi teşvik ederek sıcak ve davetkar bir renk tonu ekler. Bu kadar önemli bir oyuncuyu çıkarmak, genellikle onun yerini alması gerektiği anlamına gelir-kısmen veya tamamen-Bu temel işlevleri yerine getirebilecek bir şeyden. G kullanan tarifleri arayın. faydalanmakRik Yoğurt, Muz, veya elma sosu, bunun gibi Yunan Yoğurtlu Muzlu Ekmek veya elma ve Bir sonraki bölümde ballı kek. Elma sosunun pişirme sırasında neredeyse tatsız olduğunu, muzun tadına kesinlikle bakabileceğinizi ve yoğurdun bitmiş ürüne hafif bir tat ve bol miktarda nem katacağını unutmayın.
Hiç denemeden tamamen yağsız olan tatlıları da unutmayalım. Melek yemek pastası hafif, şişirilmiş, Ve bir gram yağ olmadan tamamen tatmin edici; denemek Bu Lezzetli bir muamele için biraz yumuşatılmış meyvelerle evden lezzetler. ilave olarak, Reçelli Makaron (tereyağı dolgusu yerine), İtalyan muadilleri gibi tamamen yağsızdır. amaretti kurabiyeleri,
Sağlıklı yağlar olarak kabul edilseler de, gerçekten yağlardan tamamen uzak durmaya çalışıyorsanız, çok sayıda fındık, fındık ezmesi ve hindistancevizi yağı içeren tariflerden kaçının. (Kuruyemişlerde yağ oranı yüksektir ve hindistancevizi doymuş yağda yüksektir, bu nedenle bilmeden tatlınızı bozuyor olabilirsiniz.)
düşük-söfkelimakale
Beyaz, kahverengi ve pudra şekeri, bir tatlının eşsiz dokusuna ve lezzetine katkıda bulunur. Pişirme sırasında karamelize olurlar ve tereyağı gibi, ikramınıza çekici bir altın-kahve rengi verir. Ancak, gerçek olalım, eklenen tatlılığı için sakarozu seviyoruz. Bu, bağlayıcı bir malzeme gibi bir işlev değil, daha çok temel bir lezzet olduğu için değiştirmeyi zorlaştırır. Bu durumda seçenekleriniz Splenda veya Stevia (karakteristik olarak soğutulmuş, şekersiz bir tada sahip olabilir), akçaağaç şurubu, bal, hindistancevizi şekeri ve agave nektarı gibi doğal tatlandırıcılar veya şeker ikameleri gibi meyve bazlı bileşenler olabilir. içinde yer alır.İYani ve meyve suyu.
O elma ve Ballı Kek Granola Diaries’den gelen tatlılık, lezzeti vermek için elma sosu, bal ve elma dilimlerinin akıllı bir kombinasyonunu kullanır. ve doku. Hindistan cevizi şekerine ek olarak-Hangisi? yapabilir Beyaz veya esmer şekeri 1:1 oranıyla değiştirin—şeker ikamelerinin çoğu farklı bir ağırlığa, dokuya, ve tutarlılık, her zamanki tariflerinizde ikame etmeyi zorlaştırır. Splenda bir tozdur ve bal ve akçaağaç şurubu viskoz sıvılardır, bu nedenle normal bir şeker tarifi ile yumuşatmayı denerseniz, Düz bir kek veya çözülmüş bir kurabiye ile sonuçlayabilirsiniz. Bitmiş üründe başarıyı sağlamak için bu bileşenler için özel tarifleri takip edin.
Ve benÖzellikle yapay tatlandırıcılarla çalışırken daha güçlü bir lezzet profiline sahip tarifler bulmaya çalışın. O Şekersiz Fıstık Ezmeli Kurabiye Splenda gibi bir toz tatlandırıcı kullanır, ancak birincil aroması fıstık ezmesidir. bitter çikolata, kahve, fıstık ezmeli tatlılar, Veya çok fazla baharat damak tadınızın merkezinde olacak, böylece şekerdeki değişikliği vanilin veya narenciye tatlıları kadar kolay fark etmeyeceksiniz.
düşük carb dmakale
Çok iyi çalışan birçok besleyici, erişilebilir, düşük karbonhidratlı ikame var. Tatlıların çoğunu beyaz
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24 | 0 | 3 |
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DENİZ KOORİDORU İÇİN GÜNEY KIBRIS'TA TOPLANTI
40'tan fazla ülke temsilcisi perşembe günü Güney Kıbrıs'ta bir araya geliyor.
Ana gündem maddeleri ise Gazze'ye Kıbrıs Adası üzerinden açılacak olan yardım koridoru.
Brüksel'deki bir Dış İlişkiler Konseyi toplantısına katılan Rum Dışişleri Bakanı Konstantinos Kombos, bugün yaptığı açıklamada, Gazze Şeridi'ne yardım koridoruyla ilgili sonraki adımların operasyonel koordinasyonunu görüşmek üzere 21 Mart'ta Kıbrıs'ta bir araya geleceklerini duyurdu.
Kombos, Kıbrıs'taki bu toplantının yardımın ayrılması, taşınması ve dağıtılması aşamalarında kapasitenin artırılmasına ve projeyi uzun vadede desteklemek için özel bir fonun kurulmasına odaklanacağını söyledi.
Kombos, ilk sevkiyatın kalkışı sırasında ortaya çıkan küçük teknik sorunların dikkate alındığını ve ABD tarafından geçici bir iskele oluşturulmasının devam ettiğini de söyledi.
Kombos, "İsrail'in Gazze'ye yönelik deniz ablukasını yalnızca Amalthea planı için kaldırdığına" işaret etti.
Kombos, "21 Mart'ta 40'tan fazla ülkenin katılımıyla planlanan toplantının, operasyonel olarak nasıl ilerleyebileceğimizi görmek için" olduğunu belirtti. Ayrıca, 21 Mart'taki toplantının "ek ulaşım araçlarına sahip olma ve dağıtım ağı açısından operasyonel kapasiteyi artırma" ile ilgili olduğunu açıkladı.<|endoftext|>
Çarpmanın etkisiyle uydunun hızında saniyede milimetreden çok daha küçük bir değişiklik olması planlanıyor. Böylece bu uydunun Didymos etrafındaki yörüngesi de çok az değişecek. Bu küçük değişiklikle cismin Dünya'ya çarpma tehlikesi bertaraf edilebilecek.
NASA'nın Dart misyonu programcısı Tom Statler, uzaydaki asteroidlerin çoğunun tehlike oluşturmadığını, risk teşkil edebileceklerin büyüklüğünün ise Dart misyonu ile hedeflenen asteroidler kadar olabileceğini söylüyor.<|endoftext|>November may be best known for turkey and dressing, pecan and pumpkin pies (yum!), Black Friday shopping. But this month also marks Diabetes Awareness Month and Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month. It’s the ideal time, but in truth, there’s never a bad time, to shine a spotlight on this debilitating (and potentially sight-stealing) disease that affects more than 30 million Americans.
At Eye Medical Clinic, we want you to have all the facts where your vision health is concerned. Here are 7 facts you need to know about diabetes and how it can affect your vision:
You can develop diabetic eye disease without showing ANY symptoms.
In fact, diabetic eye disease is the leading cause of blindness among adults between the ages of 20 and 74.
At any given time, people with diabetes could develop diabetic eye disease.
When blood sugar levels remain elevated over a long period, complications can occur throughout your body, including your eyes.
Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic eye disease. It is caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina, which is light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye. As the disease progresses, blood vessels become blocked and prevent areas of the retina from receiving vital blood and nutrients.
Diabetic macular edema is a complication of diabetic retinopathy.
It is caused by damaged blood vessels that swell and leak fluid into the macula (which is responsible for sharp, central vision). Over time, this swelling can lead to vision loss.
Other vision complications from diabetes include glaucoma and cataracts.
Individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop cataracts at a younger age and are twice as likely to develop glaucoma as are non-diabetics. Regular eye exams, early detection, and timely disease management can help protect against further vision loss.
If you have diabetic eye disease, you face a very real risk of losing your vision.
However, it’s possible to reduce the risk of diabetes-related blindness. You have the power to help protect against diabetes-related vision loss!
You should have an annual dilated eye exam.
It can help detect things that a regular vision test cannot and it can also help identify more serious vision problems.
Don’t Skip Your Annual Sight-Saving Exam
Annual comprehensive eye exams are important (critical for people with diabetes) as they can reveal hidden signs of disease, allowing for more timely treatment. This is why the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends people with diabetes have one annually or more often as recommended by their ophthalmologist.
During a comprehensive eye exam at Eye Medical Clinic, we will do so much more than determining your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses. We will also check your eyes for any eye disease, assess how your eyes work together as a team and evaluate your eyes as an indicator of your overall health.
At Eye Medical Clinic, your comprehensive eye exam will include:
- a visual acuity test to measure how sharp your vision is
- a motility exam to see how well your eyes work together and to rule out strabismus (crossed eyes)
- refraction to determine your best-corrected vision prescription
- tests to assess your risk for developing glaucoma
- pupil dilation to help detect cataracts, macular degeneration and other serious eye conditions
At Eye Medical Clinic, we want our patients to enjoy a high quality of life while managing their diabetes. We have extensive experience in the diagnosis and management of diabetic eye disease so that every patient we serve can See Every Moment.
If you have diabetes, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Eye Medical Clinic today to protect yourself from preventable vision loss.<|endoftext|>Ya da yok mu nefret ettiğiniz bir ülke? Kolay olsun diye anketli.
- ABDA seç
- RusyaB seç
- ErmenistanC seç
- İranD seç
- Arap ÜlkeleriE seç
- İngiltereF seç
- Ben hiçbir ülkeden nefret etmem.G seç
Cinsiyetini belirt, oyunu kullan:
KızımErkeğim
Güncellemeler:
En çok nefret edilen ülkeleri yazdım. Nefret ettiğiniz ülke, listede yoksa yorum kısmına yazabilirsiniz.
İsrail'i yazacaktım ama şık eklemenin sınırına geldim. O zaman siz İngiltere'yi İsrail gibi düşünün. Zaten nefret eden çok yok.
1726<|endoftext|>联邦法律规定，婴儿秋千要符合婴儿秋千标准和附加要求， 包括2008年《美国消费品安全改进法》中的要求。
什么是婴儿秋千？
>婴儿秋千是有框架和动力机制的固定装置，使婴儿可以以坐立 的姿势被摇摆。婴儿秋千供从出生到能够无需帮助就坐立起来 的幼儿使用。同样涵盖在秋千标准内的摇篮秋千是一种供婴儿 平躺时使用的婴儿秋千。
婴儿秋千标准的目的是什么？
该标准旨在最大限度减少与秋千使用相关的死伤风险，包括那些和秋千翻倒或坍塌、结构性故障以及被约束系统缠住或被腿部开口卡住有关的风险。
在哪里可以找到幼儿床的标准？
对婴儿秋千有什么要求？
该标准对婴儿秋千的整体完整性和操作有严格要求。这些要求涉及约束、避免翻倒、正确座椅角度、结构完整、电器零部件和意外折叠。
2008年《美国消费品安全改进法》对婴儿秋千有什么其它要求？
婴儿秋千受到表面涂层、铅和邻苯二甲酸酯含量的限制、第三方检测和认证、登记卡以及追踪标签要求的管制。这些要求在下面和www.cpsc.gov/BusinessEducation网站上讨论：
- 表面涂层限制：婴儿秋千不能使用铅含量超过90ppm（0.009％）的油漆。
- 铅含量限制：婴儿秋千的任何可接触组合零部件的总铅含量不得超过100ppm（0.01％）。
- 邻苯二甲酸酯含量限制：如果婴儿秋千被推销为协助睡眠，或包含一个与秋千连接并可使用的玩具，则婴儿秋千的增塑部件（以及用其它可能含有增塑部件材料制成的零部件）不得含有超过0.1％的以下邻苯二甲酸酯：邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（DEHP）、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯（DBP）、或者邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯（BBP）。另外，这种婴儿秋千不得含有超过0.1％的邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯（DINP）、邻苯二甲酸二异葵酯（DIDP）、或者邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯，只要禁止这三种邻苯二甲酸酯的临时法定禁令继续有效就不可以。
- 检测与认证：像所有为12岁或12岁以下儿童设计或者为主要使用对象的产品一样，婴儿秋千必须由美国消费品安全委员会认可的第三方实验室检测是否符合婴儿秋千的标准和所有其它适用儿童产品安全规则。在检测基础上，婴儿秋千的国内生产商（或进口商）必须出具儿童产品证书，具体说明每一个适用的规则，并说明该产品符合这些规则。
- 产品和外包装标签要求：耐用婴幼儿产品，如婴儿秋千，必须在产品和包装上永久性标明特定的标签信息，包括追踪标签。此外，耐用婴幼儿产品都要求有额外的产品标识和附在产品上的产品登记卡。这个图表总结了耐用婴幼儿产品必须符合的具体的标识和登记要求。
我在哪里可以得到更多的信息？
如果需要更多婴儿秋千规定的信息，请联络美国消费品安全委员会：
- 合规办公室（有关具体执行问题）：电邮：[email protected]；
电话：（301）504-7520。
- 小企业监察员（一般帮助，理解和遵守美国消费品安全委员会的规定）：电邮：请使用我们的联络表格，这是获得快速回应的最佳方法。电话：(888) 531-9070。
有关婴儿秋千安全性的更多信息，请访问美国消费品安全委员会婴儿秋千信息中心。
本文仅为提供一般信息而准备, 内容是在所提供的事实和信息基础上编写。本文不是，其原意也不是提供法律见解, 也未经过委员会的审阅或批准，因此不一定代表委员会的意见。本文表达的所有观点都有可能被委员会改写或取而代之。<|endoftext|>男人长寿必吃的食物 吃了能抗癌
1.大蒜
大蒜具有强烈的杀菌力，因此能消灭侵入体内的病菌。此外，它能提供维生素B1的吸收，促进醣类的新陈代谢以产生能源，并消除疲劳。
另一不可忽视的大蒜功用就是提升免疫力。大蒜中所含的硒化铅具抗氧化作用，因此被视为防癌的食物。男性多服可改善体质并强身。
2.黄豆
很多人都知道黄豆有植物性荷尔蒙，有利于女性，殊不知黄豆对男性也是绝佳食品。例如常吃黄豆制品的日本男人，罹患摄护腺癌的机率比西方男人低。
而且黄豆对改善男性的骨质流失一样有效。男性过了60岁，骨质会开始流失，情况和更年期妇女一样严重。而且多吃黄豆可以补充卵磷脂，卵磷脂已被证实与短期记忆力和学习力有关。<|endoftext|>bekathwia#arduinoaday 14: "Additive (light-based) color has three primary colors: red, green, and blue. Simultaneously controlling the brightness of one LED of each of these colors can create almost any color of light. Color changing LEDs work the same way, but the LEDs are all together in a very small package called an RGB LED. Let's build our own RGB LED from three 5mm single-color LEDs.
LEDs with clear lenses can be any color, so we'll have to plug them in to determine which LED is which. Unplug your USB cable and swap out the red LED for one of the clear-lens LEDs, then plug the USB back in. What color is the LED? If you find the red one on the first try, set it aside and repeat the process to determine the color of the the other two LEDs." Learn free: instructables.com/classes #arduino #dailyarduino #arduinouno #electronics #diy #makersgonnamake #maker #instructables
Log in to like or comment.<|endoftext|>child diarrhoea, child illness nepal, dangerous water nepal, diarrhoea nepal, diarrhoea worldwide, educating mothers nepal, health education, health intervention, helath services nepal, hygiene awareness, hygiene awareness nepal, hygiene intervention, improved sanitation, improved sanitation nepal, kathmadu families, kathmadu sanitation, Kathmandu, metered, ministry of urban development nepal, Nepal, nepal child, nepal child clinic, nepal child health, nepal child health services, nepal child hygiene, nepal child illness, nepal children, nepal dangerous water, nepal families, nepal health, nepal health services, nepal hygiene, nepal hygiene health, nepal improved sanitation, nepal mothers, nepal mothers hygiene, nepal polluted water, nepal public health, nepal rural water, nepal sanitation, nepal sanitation projects, nepal tainted water, nepal toxic water, nepal water, nepal water danger, nepal women, nepal women hygiene, polluted water nepal, remote nepal, rural nepal, rural nepal sanitation, rural water nepal, sanitation and hygiene master plan, sanitation campaign nepal, sanitation projects nepal, sanitation training nepal, sanitation water nepal, tainted water nepal, toxic water nepal, UN-HABITAT, UNICEF, unicef nepal, united nations nepal, wash intervention nepal, wash nepal, water and sanitation ministry of urban developement india, water borne diarrhoea, water borne disease, water borne illness, water sanitation nepal, wnn - women news network, wnn improve it, wnn nepal, wnn unicef
WNN Improve It
(WNN/IRIN) Kathmadu, NEPAL: Insufficient, fragmented and misdirected investment in the water and sanitation sector has hindered the fight against diarrhoea, leaving it one of Nepal’s leading child killers despite hundreds of millions of dollars having been invested, say practitioners. While health programming has helped reduce the severity and fatality of diarrhoea among children below the age of five, the percentage of children affected by diarrhoea in Nepal has not budged in almost a decade, remaining at a stubbornly high 14 percent.
A major cholera epidemic in 2009 affected over 70,000 people in 27 of the country’s 75 districts, killing almost 380. Since then, an average 3,500 under-five children are hit by diarrhoea outbreaks every year, resulting in some 50 deaths (1.4 percent fatality rate), according to government statistics.
Some nine out of 10 deaths due to diarrhoea worldwide are traced to unsafe water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene, according to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), all of which are lacking in Nepal.
According to the most recent census in 2011, almost 40 percent of households nationwide did not have any safe way to dispose of faeces, and while 85 percent had access to an “improved” water source, it was still not necessarily safe, said Madhav Pahari, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) specialist at UNICEF’s office in Kathmandu. Less than half the population had access to soap and clean water for hand-washing.
A recent self-assessment by the WASH sector in Nepal, including both governmental and non-governmental groups, blamed insufficient funding, as well as inefficient spending.
In order to achieve its targets of universal toilet coverage by 2017 and basic water and sanitation services for all, Nepal will need to double its current annual investment in the sector from US$43 million to some $85 million, concluded the 2011 assessment.
But it is not only about more money, but also more “rational” spending, said Nanda Bahadur Khanal, senior divisional engineer at the water supply and sanitation Sector Efficiency Improvement Unit of the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD).
Lack of coordination between the many actors has hampered effective use of funds, said Pahari.
“We have too many government entities implementing water and sanitation projects.” For rural WASH activities alone, there are three key agencies, all functioning under separate ministries and through different local bodies.
“Whose responsibility is sanitation at the broader national level?” asked Sudha Shrestha, acting chief technical adviser at the UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) in Nepal. “Is it the Ministry of Urban Development? Is it the Ministry of Local Development? Or is it the Ministry of Physical Planning, Works, and Transport Management? And for hygiene, is it the Ministry of Health and Population? The roles and responsibility are not explicitly defined.”
Officials have only recently identified that in addition to last year’s $43.3 million WASH budget, another $19 million was funnelled by donors to water and sanitation projects, but not in collaboration with any government agencies and, therefore, did not appear on any official expense statements.
“Externally channelled money makes up about 30 percent of investment in the sector, but its geographical coverage is not even 5 percent,” calculated Khanal at the MoUD. “That money has not been used effectively.”
Fragmentation has often led to duplication of efforts on the ground, he added. If a water tap built by one agency stops running, instead of repairing it, locals will request a different agency to build a new water supply system.
As a result, some village development committees (VDCs) are saturated with water supply schemes, while others have none, said UNICEF’s Pahari.
Water and sanitation projects too often target communities most easily reached by road or air, which are already
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