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carni da animali non convenzionali) e di diffusione (ospedali e trasporti pubblici). Ma anche le soluzioni terapeutiche come gli anticorpi monoclonali e i corticosteroidi, che si dimostrarono efficaci. Si disse che una reinfezione epidemica simile sarebbe potuta tornare e bisognava prepararsi, ma la Sars durò troppo poco e non ci fu il tempo per sperimentare il vaccino. Il Covid è stato come una bomba ad orologeria di cui non ci si è curati.
- LA STORIA SEGRETA DEL COVID IN UN LIBRO-INCHIESTA DI GATTI, di Chiara Pajetta
Basta andare su internet e PubMed per rintracciare lavori scientifici, ormai del passato, che già ci illustravano diversi aspetti derivati dalla precedente esperienza sul SARS-Cov che sarebbero stati sfruttabili anche nella pandemia attuale. Perché, allora, non è stato fatto? Perché soluzioni terapeutiche come gli anticorpi monoclonali hanno impiegato più di un anno ad essere approvate da AIFA quando si erano già dimostrate efficaci in occasione del SARS-Cov nel 2002? Ricordiamo che vi sono grandi analogie relate alle catene proteiche di SARS-Cov e SARS-Cov2 (responsabile del COVID-19), identiche per più del 75%.
A dimostrazione di quanto affermo abbiamo preso il seguente articolo scientifico firmato da Vincent CC Cheng et al, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection, pubblicato su Clinical Microbiology Reviews nel 2007 (10:660-694) e ne commentiamo alcuni punti principali. Ognuno potrà così verificare la veridicità di quanto riportato in questo scritto.
Nell’introduzione del lavoro scientifico, gli autori sottolineano come la crescita della popolazione, soprattutto in Cina, abbia portato a consumare carni di animali non convenzionali come ad esempio civette. Evidenzia inoltre come dal mercato delle carni si possa avere il salto del virus da animale all’ uomo; questa che pareva una novità del SARS-Cov2 era invece una constatazione di diversi anni prima, almeno 13. Inoltre, specifica come il SARS-Cov abbia infettato 8000 persone con una percentuale di eventi fatali del 10%. Nella stessa introduzione poi viene descritto come virus similari siano stati ritrovati anche nei pipistrelli. Si specifica inoltre che con tali presupposti ci si può attendere un possibile ritorno del virus in futuro in condizioni ambientali per lui favorevoli.
Il SARS-Cov è uno dei 36 Coronavirus e assieme al Coronavirus derivato dai pipistrelli è considerato (o classificato) 2b. Sono riportate altre similitudini fra i 2 virus parenti: vi è un elevato grado di stabilità nell’ambiente che lo differenzia da altri Coronavirus, potendo sopravvivere 2-3 giorni sulle superfici asciutte a temperatura ambiente e 3-4 giorni nelle feci. Inoltre, la struttura genomica dei SARS-Cov ha molte similitudini con gli altri componenti del gruppo, ivi compreso le modalità di trasmissione e di replicazione.
La proteina S (spike) del virus è di fondamentale importanza per l’attacco e l’entrata nelle cellule dell’ospite e pertanto è il maggior target per neutralizzare gli anticorpi e i peptidi antivirali. Il recettore chiave a cui si attacca la proteina S (il cui attacco è favorito da proteasi associate alla membrana come il fattore Xa) è l’ACE2 che si trova nelle cellule del polmone, dell’intestino, del fegato, del cuore, dell’endotelio vascolare, dei testicoli e del rene. Come si vede tutti dati non di recente scoperta ma già ampiamente noti da oltre un decennio.
La malattia da SARS-Cov iniziò nel 2002 e si manifestò come una polmonite atipica. L’epidemia fu di breve durata per cui non fu possibile testare un vaccino o una terapia in tempi opportuni. Il virus venne isolato dopo i primi casi di malattia con biopsia polmonare in un paziente affetto e quindi studiato. Si vide, anche in questi casi, un elevato indice di mutazione delle caratteristiche del virus passando da un potatore ad un altro, tipico dei virus RNA. I maggiori luoghi di trasmissione del virus da persona a persona furono identificati in: ospedali e ambulatori, luoghi di lavoro, case e trasporti pubblici. Almeno il 50% della trasmissione del virus avvenne, sempre attraverso droplets, ma a livello nosocomiale. Gli aerei passeggeri furono un’altra fonte importante di trasmissione. Già all’epoca furono iniziati screening negli aeroporti per valutare soggetti pre-sintomatici o sintomatici, anche se con risultati contrastanti.
Si riscontrò, all’ epoca, una siero-prevalenza del virus nel 0.1% della popolazione generale rispetto allo 0.23% dei lavoratori sanitari. Il periodo di incubazione della malattia era risultato 2-14 giorni, con trasmissibilità virale più probabile dal quinto giorno della infezione. Tutti dati sovrapponibili al virus attuale.
La tipica presentazione clinica della malattia, caratteristica delle forme virali respiratorie avvenne con polmonite e rapida degenerazione delle capacità respiratorie. Inoltre, febbre, brividi, mialgia, malessere, tosse non produttiva furono i sintomi più comuni; meno rinorrea e odinofagia. Diarrea acquosa spesso apparve una settimana dopo l’inizio dei sintomi. Al Rx torace spesso furono rilevate opacità “ground-glass” e focolai di consolidamento specie nelle regioni periferiche, sub pleuriche verso le basi (reperti tipici anche dell’attuale SARS-Cov2). Come si vede tutti sintomi e segni clinici decisamente comuni con l’attuale espressione di malattia da SARS-Cov2. Nei bambini e ragazzini la patologia apparve più modesta rispetto agli adulti.
Si evidenziava già da allora quindi che si trattava di una patologia tipicamente vascolare, coagulativa, almeno nelle sue espressioni più avanzate (tempesta citochinica). Questo importantissimo dato è stato confermato per il SARS-Cov 2 da uno studio americano/cinese pubblicato in Circulation Research il 30 aprile del 2021.
A livello dei metodi diagnostici vi era qualche dubbio sull’attendibilità dei test molecolari con amplificazione RT- PCR o antigenici in quanto poco testati in prospettiva. Come più importanti test diagnostici per accuratezza vennero menzionati gli aspirati naso-faringei e i lavaggi in gola. Il test PCR è diventato invece il principale, se non l’unico mezzo diagnostico nell’attuale pandemia da SARS-Cov2 e base per la definizione dei cosiddetti “contagi”.
Per quanto concerne la terapia erano note anche possibilità utili per combattere la malattia da SARS-Cov?
Si erano dimostrati di scarsa utilità gli antivirali come il Ribavirin, almeno somministrati da soli. Si erano utilizzati gli antibiotici specie nella fase iniziale della patologia polmonare. Inibitori di proteasi, importante per la replicazione del virus erano stati testati in vitro con discreto successo quali nelfinavir, glicerizina, reserpina, valinomicina, niclosamide, acido neurintricarbossilico, indometacina, clorochina. In vivo furono impiegati immunomodulatori come i corticosteroidi che si erano dimostrati utili per ridurre la mortalità per polmonite dovuta a varicella, virus zoster e influenza. Alte dosi si dimostrarono utili anche per ridurre inizialmente la tempesta citochinica in questa patologia ma non efficaci anzi negative se somministrate da sole per periodi prolungati.
Fu testato all’epoca con successo, non su larga scala, l’infusione di plasma di pazienti convalescenti e gli anticorpi monoclonali, terapia quest’ultima presentata nel nostro paese come rivoluzionaria, che ha avuto approvazione dell’AIFA un anno dopo, ma che era stata in realtà testata almeno 15 anni prima.
Verso la fine di questo lavoro si evidenziava la conoscenza, già all’epoca, che i pipistrelli potevano essere una naturale riserva di questo virus. Al termine di questo lavoro venne sottolineata l’importanza, nel futuro prossimo, di approfondire le conoscenze anche per estendere le possibilità terapeutiche nei confronti del Coronavirus in quanto si era già compreso come i Coronavirus avrebbero potuto andare incontro a ricombinazioni genetiche in grado di generare nuovi genotipi e quindi nuove epidemie. La presenza di una larga riserva di SARS-Cov nei pipistrelli assieme alla cultura di mangiare mammiferi esotici esistente nel sud della Cina si può considerare una bomba a orologeria.
Concludeva l’autore nel 2007: “La possibilità che riemerga la infezione SARS o di altri nuovi virus da animali o laboratori non dovrebbe essere ignorata assieme alla necessità di una adeguata preparazione”.
Parole profetiche scritte ben 13 anni prima che una nuova tempesta virale di caratteristiche, peraltro del tutto simili a quelle già evidenziate nel 2002, si abbattesse su di noi sconvolgendo la nostra vita, assolutamente non preparata. Nulla è stato fatto prima per potere impedire o attenuare questo sfacelo.
A questo punto anche le parole pronunciate da Bill Gates nel 2015 non erano frutto di profezia ma semplicemente di informazione che lui già aveva, mentre la popolazione del mondo era tenuta nell’ignoranza. È così oggi che ci si spaccia per grandi visionari, è così oggi che si accumulano enormi fortune, nascondendo la verità. Non importa quante saranno le persone che soccomberanno. Già nel 2007 quindi si iniziavano a costruire i vaccini contro il coronavirus perché se ne conoscevano i meccanismi di attacco. Il problema era che allora l’infezione durò troppo poco per poterli testare nell’uomo. Ora la chance si è presentata e i vaccini erano pronti.
*Medico Il Parlamento europeo ha recentemente approvato nuovi obiettivi vincolanti per la riduzione delle emissioni dannose attraverso l’impiego delle energie rinnovabili.
I nuovi obiettivi sono:
- Aumento del 32,5% dell’efficienza energetica entro il 2030;
- Il 32% dell’energia deve provenire da fonti rinnovabili entro il 2030;
- Incentivare la produzione di biocarburanti di seconda generazione.
Lo scopo è quello di rendere più efficiente l’energia in modo da ridurre i costi d’acquisto della stessa e ridurre la dipendenza europea legata alla fornitura combustibili quali petrolio e gas; scopo primario è quello di diminuire le emissioni, con conseguenti effetti positivi su qualità dell’aria e miglioramento del clima.
In base alla legislazione, gli Stati membri devono inoltre garantire che i cittadini abbiano il diritto di produrre energia rinnovabile per il proprio consumo, di immagazzinarla e di vendere la produzione in eccesso.
Importante ruolo per la riduzione di CO2 è affidato ai biocarburanti di seconda generazione: almeno il 14% dei carburanti per i trasporti deve provenire da fonti rinnovabili entro il 2030. A partire dal 2019, il contributo dei biocarburanti di prima generazione a questi obiettivi sarà gradualmente eliminato fino a raggiungere quota zero nel 2030. Ionut Florescu.
博士。 Florescu是创建现实财务问题的随机模型的专家。他在AG体育组织了高频的年度会议。
今天的复杂金融市场要求专家不仅要了解市场如何工作，而且还有揭示模式和技术技能的数学知识以及利用它们的技术技能。
在目前的市场中，公司寻找拥有以下四个属性的个人：
硕士在金融工程中，将数学建模，统计分析，金融，经济学，计算机编程技能和系统的所需属性相结合，思考在企业和全身水平上解决了财务挑战。该计划为学生提供了对在金融产品和市场构建的金融系统和知识的量化中所应用的域名的基本理解。 Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz
Atasözleri kimi zaman kelimelerin gerçek anlamını, kimi zamansa yan anlamını kast ederek bir anlam bütünlüğü oluşturur. Uzun yılar boyunca kullanılmış olmaları, bu anlam çeşitliliğine imkan veren yapıları sayesinde mümkün olur. İşte, tüm detaylar.
Boş çuval ayakta durmaz sözü, bu gerçek anlamının yanı sıra, birkaç yan anlamlara da işaret eder. Bu yan anlamlara göre hem midesi boş insanın takatsizliği, hem de kafası boş insanın dayanıksızlığı anlatılmak istenir.
Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözünün Anlamı Ne Demek?
İlk anlamıyla "Aç ayı oynamaz." sözüyle benzer bir anlam taşıyan bu atasözü, midesi boş insanın takatsiz olacağını, iş göremeyeceğini ifade eder. Bir diğer anlamına göreyse, bir kimsenin hayata tutunabilmesi, bir şeyler başarabilmesi için dolu bir insan olması gerektiği anlatılmak istenir. Boş insanlar hayatta bir şeyler yapacak, ayakta duracak donanımdan yoksundurlar.
Kısaca Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözü Açıklaması
İlk anlamı, bir kimsenin karnı doymadan ondan çalışması, dinç ve aktif olması beklenemez. İkinci anlamı ise, yeteneksiz, donanımsız kısacası boş insanlar tutunacak
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避免依赖关系或避免在lambda内部进行HTTPS调用。但是，您无法完全消除它们。您可以通过优化内存大小，监视性能和优化语言运行时来提高整体Lambda性能。
时间：2020-08-24
关键词：
云计算
lambda
aws
-
8月5日消息，近日，Gartner发布了一个针对AWS的供应商评估报告，报告对AWS给予了有史以来的最高评分：28分（满分为30分）。在此之前，Gartner还没有给过其它IT供应商27分以上的评分。
这一名为Gartner Vendor Rating的评估报告，是Gartner面向企业用户所做的IT采购决策参考指南。
Gartner在评估报告中指出，亚马逊利用科技力量颠覆传统市场，缔造独树一帜的客户体验。而亚马逊云服务(AWS)，充分展现了其颠覆性技术在市场上的强大影响力。Gartner建议企业应该充分借鉴亚马逊的数字化模式，将其作为技术驱动力的杰出范例，在业务中融入数字流程，模仿亚马逊，在寻找新市场机会和响应竞争威胁方面打造敏捷性。
事实上，AWS近几年一直保持高速增长。亚马逊2020年第二季度收入889亿美元，同比增长40%。其中AWS收入达108亿美元，过去12个月的收入超过400亿美元。
AWS大中华区云服务产品管理总经理顾凡表示，AWS已经撑起了亚马逊至少一半的利润。
那么，AWS究竟是如何保持其持续的创新力、技术力和增长的呢？
近期，AWS大中华区云服务产品管理总经理顾凡向媒体深度分享了亚马逊的“创新方法”。
顾凡称：“亚马逊是把创新当作公司的使命。总结起来有四个维度：文化、机制、架构和组织。”
具体而言，首先如果希望公司能够创新，亚马逊认为第一得先雇对了人。
“我们希望招的员工，他永远喜欢去创新，看到客户体验不好的时候，一定会承认。同时把它指出来，去改进。”顾凡表示：“亚马逊去看产品经理的时候，他认为一个产品发布的时候，才是这个产品的起点，离终点还差得远。他永远不满足客户体验，永远会去找哪有问题，然后去改进。全公司自下而上的创新意味着AWS招的人里面，有很多人会提出来一些主意，干脆颠覆自己现在在做的事情，这种例子在亚马逊历史中非常多。当年Kindle推出，做电子书内容的同事就是当年做纸书的一群人。“
第二是组织。就算招对了人才，是否把他们用一种最聪明的方式组织起来也很重要。顾凡介绍，很重要就是赋权，一个小团队组织了起来之后，必须要给它赋权，它的命运要自己掌握，而不能看大公司里其他部门的眼色。这个团队从内部创业的角度，生死都在一个团，这是亚马逊自己在组织方面的方法论。
顾凡举例， AWS CEO Andy Jassy并不在亚马逊的基础设施团队，实际情况是当时安迪从十几个人到最后50个人的核心团队来做AWS创业，这50个人来源于亚马逊的零售团队。
除了招好人，然后把这些人组织在一起之后，很重要的是说，你创新的不是一锤子买卖，而是不停地创新，这需要一个机制来保障。
顾凡强调，”亚马逊开会不用PPT，你得写成六页的word文档，不许你演讲。因为亚马逊认为你的演讲技巧好，很有可能会掩盖你对主意琢磨得不够透彻，所以要求你安安静静的读30分钟。把一个同事创新的主意，从方方面面去看，他讲的是否周全，从客户体验去挑刺。这就是亚马逊创新的机制里面非常重要的一个突破逆向思维法。这是机制。机制可以保证你一遍一遍的成功。“
最后，招到了准确的人、组织起来同时又有机制。因为亚马逊创新里的架构是什么呢？
亚马逊内部的创新团队其实基本全都是在AWS的架构上，写创新团队的每行代码都是跟业务逻辑相关，不连续干重复劳动。顾凡介绍，”你也创业，我也创业，创业了半年，你跟我不一样的地方在于你的业务逻辑、你的业务模式。你跟我一样都需要服务器、存储，都需要上层整个软件系统，不要去做全部重复没有差异化的问题。所以这是赋予给这样一个创业团队的一个从架构角度。“
此外，顾凡表示，创新很重要的一点就是企业容错。一个创新项目失败，所有技术和人会重新打包，重新在公司内部复用，去找到另外的场景，这就是文化方面亚马逊给予创新团队非常重要的一点。
顾凡总结道：”亚马逊的双披萨团队的核心在于，招对了人之后，一定是让这个人放下心来去创新，没有后顾之忧，同时给他赋权。赋权的意思就是说，想想软件是多么复杂的一个工程，你任何一个小的创意可能都要用到支付，都要用到网页，都要用到很多共同的组织。但第一，亚马逊是靠着微服务化，让你有这个灵活度。第二，真的给你赋能。有的时候甚至是允许你自己的代码包在一个容器里面，你不要去影响整个大的部门，先往前上。这个业务起来了，在后项做集成。所以这就是双披萨团队最最核心的想法，贯穿在里面就是我让你去做创新，你不用怕，有人兜着你。第二，有人给你赋权。第三，把功能全放在一个团队，不让在团队之外。就是让产品经理、开发团队、运营这三个主线必须在一个团队。”
另外，顾凡认为，创新有几个维度，一种是把自己做好。另外一种是始终在想怎么赋能给客户、帮客户去创新，让他站在一个巨人的肩膀上，能够走得更远。
因此，AWS要为中国企业和机构的创新赋能，非常重要的一点是要加快AWS云服务产品和功能在中国落地。今年上半年，亚马逊就在中国区域落地了150多项AWS云服务和功能。
时间：2020-08-21
关键词：
gartner
亚马逊
aws
-
TriggerMesh昨日宣布已将TriggerMesh Cloud（一种用于事件驱动的应用程序的无服务器集成服务）与AWS EventBridge集成在一起，以使任何应用程序均可触发Amazon Web Services（AWS）公共云上的功能和流程，无论该应用程序在何处运行。
公司首席执行官Mark Hinkle表示，TriggerMesh Cloud旨在使在本地或其他云上运行的应用程序能够使用AWS EventBridge，这是一种无服务器事件总线，可实时提取数据并将其路由到诸如AWS Lambda无服务器计算服务等目标。他说，目标是使IT组织更轻松地构建跨混合云计算环境的事件驱动的应用程序。
TriggerMesh Cloud基于运行Knative的Kubernetes实例，该实例是Google开发的开源中间件项目，用于将在Kubernetes集群上运行的容器化应用程序扩展到开源的无服务器计算框架。TriggerMesh扩展了Knative的功能，以包括对专有AWS应用程序编程接口（API）的支持。
尽管基于事件驱动的体系结构的应用程序已经存在了数十年，但是随着组织寻求驱动更多种类的近实时应用程序，对构建和部署它们的兴趣急剧增加。最终用户已经习惯于立即更新以反映新数据的应用程序，而不是等待IT团队使用传统的批处理模式流程来更新应用程序。
AWS已经使用AWS EventBridge在组成其公共云的服务中驱动事件驱动的应用程序。Hinkle表示，TriggerMesh Cloud将该功能扩展到AWS云之外，包括例如GitLab代码提交或Slack消息，这些消息将触发在AWS Lambda上运行的功能。
TriggerMesh正在开发一种云平台，从而消除了依赖传统集成平台即服务（iPaaS）服务来集成应用程序的需求。通过使用TriggerMesh Cloud，IT团队可以将各种事件源与后端AWS服务集成在一起，包括GitHub，Google存储，Azure存储，IBM MQ系列中间件，Oracle数据库和Kubernetes集群。
跨多个云平台的事件驱动应用程序被广泛部署可能需要一段时间。但是，随着COVID-19大流行带来的经济衰退，许多组织要么启动数字业务转型计划，要么加速已经实施的计划。事件驱动的应用程序是许多计划的基础。
同时，开发人员正在拥抱功能性编程工具和无服务器计算框架来运行例如其应用程序外部的分析过程。这种方法使他们能够减少在自己的应用程序中运行所需的代码量。
开发人员可能需要一段时间才能确定何时最好地在其可用的工具和平台万神殿中采用无服务器计算框架。大多数开发人员也不会使用功能和无服务器计算框架来构建整个企业级应用程序。但是，随着开发人员继续尝试�
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纳宅基地使用费，以后若有相关立法，以后再说。
你好，这种情况尽量先和卖房协商。如果协商不一致，那就按照合同的要求房东赔偿了。他要是不同意，那你只能起诉他了
要看你是不是要买房子结婚?如果是,那就要买!如果不是,那就暂时不要买,因为结婚后重点对象是宝宝,宝宝是大投资.顺便建议你看一下采访王石那期节目.手机回答,打字少.
呵呵，你女朋友家真鸡贼，这样的家庭能教育出什么好孩子呢<br/>教你一句话来对付这家人吧：“我要全款买套房，就不找你家女儿这样的了”<br/>然后就拜拜吧 多有面子
学习学习，对自己很有帮助
多了解还是很好地
这些知识好有用啊
多了解还是很好地
这些知识好有用啊
跟租客说8月分不能租给，租期一到就得搬走。你现在就可以发布消息，可以在消息上注明要到8月入住。
多了解还是很好地
可以上58同城或者赶集网看看的。如果能帮到你，麻烦点击“有用”，谢谢！
租房子一般不会的，要是实在担心可以要他的房产证去房管局去查一下，其实只要查看一下身份证和房产证上的姓名是不是一样就可以，然后百度一下他的身份证号就行
这个说的话啊，照可以的地浮在中介里吧好好查一查。
公积金管理中心最后会综合评判你的个人资信,然后确定贷款比例和金额.
公积金贷款额度=申请人公积金月缴存额/（除以）申请人住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40％十申请人配偶公积金月缴存额÷中请人配偶住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40％ 公式中的额度计算年限为申请人及其配偶申请之日距退休年龄(男6()，女55)的年限，若申请人首付款比例超过40％。额度计算年限可延长5年。额度计算年限最长不超过30年，而且你们贷款的最高限额不能超过你们购房总房款的70%
公积金贷款未对贷款年龄作出明确限制性规定，一般执行上都是允许退休年龄届满之后继续贷款5年。 贷款申请人和产权人必须是同一个人
你父亲现在53岁，不到法定退休年龄，法定退休年龄是男60岁。 住房公积金贷款期限原则上不得超过借款人自贷款发放之日起至国家法定离退休年龄后5年。也就是你父亲如果贷款最长可以贷12年，即到65岁。 是的，房产证必须是贷款人的名字。 55？
不算的！那不会管你曾经卖过几套！最主要的是你手上有几套房子！二次置业现在还没有任何的费用出来！以后也许会出来一个物业税！是针对炒房的人的！现在还没有最终确定下来！物业税好象是3%-8%。
已经使用商业贷款购置房产，那么该套住房不可变更为公积金贷款。但是再次购房、装修还是可以提取或者使用的
.到房地局办理产权过户手续. 需要交纳评估价格(或者房地局指导价)的1.5%的契税(非普通住宅为3%),0.1%的印花税
在办贷款时有影响.必须先将名字改过再申请贷款. 先由原单位开具证明,再到公积金管理中心办理.(具体手续需联系管理中心,看其如何规定.)
1、这算第二套房；2、可以再组合贷款，名字你和你爱人都可以；3、额度一是根据你提供的经济实力证明或公积金余额来定，再就是根据你上次购房的信用度来定，如果正常的话，应该是各20万。不知你 满意吗？
没明白。 是已经全款买了才申请吗？ 那是办理不了。 公积金贷款需要在过户前就提交申请
产权人和公积金贷款人必须是同一个人，也就是说，如果用姑爷的名字申请公积金贷款，那么，房产证也必须是写他的名字 فضای اداری: میلتون بیچاره قادر نیست تا هیچگونه احترامی را برای خود به دست بیاورد او در یک شرکت شیطانی به نام اینیتک کارمیکند و دفتر او به زیرزمین منتقل شده است او با دوربین صحبت میکند و با بینیاش ور میرود و تهدید میکند که ساختمان را به آتش خواهد کشید. گاهی رئیس بیل لومبرگ هم به صحنه میآید تا زندگی میلتون را بیش از پیش پیچیده کند. Ludwig Wittgenstein has captured the popular imagination as the modern socrates, the master of enigmatic logic, a fascinating and attractive icon of modernism. But what did he really think?
In Introducing Wittgenstein we meet a strange man: a rigorous logician who prized poetry above philosophy, who inherited an immense fortune and gave it all away, who sought death in the trenches of the First World War. he was the great teacher who advised his students to give up philosophy, a tormented soul who thrived on jokes and crime fiction, and a solitary man who inspired lifelong friendships.
John Heaton and Judy Groves also provide a clear and accessible guide to his central works, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, a glacier of logic, and his later, friendlier Philosophical Investigations.
Anyone intrigued by Wittgenstein will find this the ideal introduction to a great 20th-century philosopher. از آنجا که دیگر سالهای انتخابات انتخاباتی رسیده و از بین رفته است و هرچه به تغییرات جبران ناپذیر و فاجعه آمیز در آب و هوای خود نزدیکتر می شویم ، به ما یادآوری می شود که امید ما در یکدیگر است ، در روابط پشتیبانی متقابل که ما را به یکدیگر پیوند می دهد.
بسیاری از ما درباره مشارکت با "دموکراسی" انتخاباتی و ابزار (F) آن نظرهای بسیار متفاوتی داریم ، اما در رای گیری روزمره با بدن خود ، ایجاد وزن مشترک ما به سمت رویاها و خواسته هایمان ، نه اینکه فقط یک نوار کاغذ بیابیم ، می بینیم. یا دکمه در یک روز. در فلوریدا ، به عنوان یک پروتو-فاشیست دیگری (DeSantis) که به قدرت صعود می کند ، ما به کاشتن بذرهایی که می دانیم می توانند ریشه بزنند و قلعه را به زیر بکشند ، ادامه می دهیم.
این دانه ها کوچک به نظر می رسند: مواد تمیز کننده ، کالای کودکمسافرت ها ، مسافرت ها ، مراقبت هاي پزشکي و همنشيني براي يك مادر مهاجر متولد شده با خانواده اش. مراقبت از دیابت ، پرداخت نسخه ها ، قطع درختان ، وسایل و کمک به یافتن یک سرپناه موقت برای یک خانواده گسترده که می داند هوای طوفان چیست. سقف های دزدکی ، پاکسازی زباله ها ، چک کردن زندانیان ، توزیع کیت های کاهش آسیب ، نجات حیوانات ، مقاومت در برابر اخراج غیرقانونی ، اعمال فشار قانونی. ما در حال یافتن ، ابراز و ابراز چیزهایی هستیم که عمیق تر و واقعی تر از آن چیزی است که از سراب اقتدارگرایی قدرت ارائه می دهد.
بسیاری از مستاجران در بسیاری از تأسیسات مسکن عمومی با موفقیت در برابر اخراج های غیرقانونی مقاومت کرده اند ، در حالی که منتظر تعمیر یا جابجایی در خانه های خود هستند. کباب های جامعه و اجاق گازهای ظهور وقتی صاحبخانه ها برق و گاز را خاموش می کنند تا مستاجران را بیرون بیاورند ظهور کرده اند. یک زن از سراسر خیابان فریاد می زند ، "شما با ما باشید ، ممکن است شما هم بخورید
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在此！”众军皆惊，尽弃枪习，拜于地下。策令休杀一人。张英拨马回走，被陈武一枪刺死。陈横被蒋钦一箭射死。薛礼死于乱军中。策入秣陵，安辑居民；移兵至泾县来捉太史慈。
却说司马懿望武功山小路而走。忽然山坡后喊杀连天，鼓声震地。懿回顾二子曰：“吾若不走，必中诸葛亮之计矣。”只见大路上一军杀来，旗上大书“右护卫使虎冀将军张苞”。魏兵皆弃甲抛戈而走。行不到一程，山谷中喊声震地，鼓角喧天，前面一杆大旗，上书“左护卫使龙骧将军关兴”。山谷应声，不知蜀兵多少；更兼魏军心疑，不敢久停，只得尽弃辎重而去。兴、苞二人皆遵将令，不敢追袭，多得军器粮草而归。司马懿见山谷中皆有蜀兵，不敢出大路，遂回街亭。
艾下马入见。会接入帐礼毕。艾见军容甚肃，心中不安，乃以言挑之曰：“将军得了汉中，乃朝廷之大幸也，可定策早取剑阁。”会曰：“将军明见若何？”艾再三推称无能。会固问之。艾答曰：“以愚意度之，可引一军从阴平小路出汉中德阳亭，用奇兵径取成都，姜维必撤兵来救，将军乘虚就取剑阁，可获全功。”会大喜曰：“将军此计甚妙！可即引兵去。吾在此专候捷音！”二人饮酒相别。会回本帐与诸将曰：“人皆谓邓艾有能。今日观之，乃庸才耳！”众问其故。会曰：“阴平小路，皆高山峻岭，若蜀以百余人守其险要，断其归路，则邓艾之兵皆饿死矣。吾只以正道而行，何愁蜀地不破乎！”遂置云梯炮架，只打剑阁关。
却说曹操于黄昏时分，引军至西寨，四面突入。寨兵不能抵挡，四散奔走，曹操夺了寨。将及四更，高顺方引军到，杀将入来。曹操自引军马来迎，正逢高顺，三军混战、将及天明，正西鼓声大震，人报吕布自引救军来了。操弃寨而走。背后高顺、魏续、侯成赶来；当头吕布亲自引军来到。于禁、乐进双战吕布不往。操望北而行。山后一彪军出：左有张辽，右有臧霸。操使吕虔、曹洪战之，不利。操望西而走。忽又喊声大震，一彪军至：郝萌、曹性、成廉、宋宪四将拦住去路。众将死战，操当先冲阵。梆子响处，箭如骤雨射将来。操不能前进，无计可脱，大叫：“谁人救我！”马军队里，一将踊出，乃典韦也，手挺双铁戟，大叫：“主公勿忧！”飞身下马，插住双戟，取短戟十数枝，挟在手中，顾从人曰：“贼来十步乃呼我！”遂放开脚步，冒箭前行。布军数十骑追至。从人大叫曰：“十步矣！”韦曰：“五步乃呼我！”从人又曰：“五步矣！”韦乃飞戟刺之，一戟一人坠马，并无虚发，立杀十数人。众皆奔走。韦复飞身上马，挺一双大铁戟，冲杀入去。郝、曹、成、宋四将不能抵挡，各自逃去。典韦杀散敌军，救出曹操。众将随后也到，寻路归寨。看看天色傍晚，背后喊声起处，吕布骤马提戟赶来，大叫：“操贼休走！”此时人困马乏，大家面面相觑，各欲逃生。正是：虽能暂把重围脱，只怕难当劲敌追。不知曹操性命如何，且听下文分解。 در بازی های شش دوش لیگ کرکت موسوم به تورنمنت شپږیزه، که سر از شام امروز در کابل آغاز گردید، در کنار ورزشکاران افغان، شماری از بازیکنان خارجی نیز شرکت ورزیده اند.
بورد کرکت افغانستان میگوید تا حال ناصر جمشید، محمد آصف، کامران اکمل، محمد سمیع، سلمان بټ، و خالد لطیف از پاکستان به کابل رسیده اند و سکندر رضا عضو تیم زیمباوی نیز به آنها خواهند پیوست.
این مسابقات، که چهارمین دور بازی های لیگ شش دوش کرکت در کابل محسوب میگردد، عمدتاً از سوی شرکت تجارتی الکوزی کولا تمویل میشود و در میان سایر تمویل کنندگان آن، صدای امریکا نیز شامل است.
بورد کرکت افغانستان میگوید که در این مسابقات، شش تیم شرکت کرده اند و هر روز دو بازی برگزار خواهد شد که در کنار بازیکنان افغان، ورزشکاران خارجی نیز در آن بازی میکنند.
راشد آرمان عضو تیم ملی کرکت افغانستان میگوید مسابقات داخلی نسبت به خارجی دشوار است، چون به گفتۀ او، در مسابقات با ورزشکاران خارجی و ناآشنا، به جرأت میتوان بازی کرد.
ظاهر خان یک ورزشکار دیگر، این بازی ها را فرصت و تجربۀ خوبی برای کرکت بازان افغان میخواند. سریکا پرسا، اهل هندوستان و عضو مربیان شورای جهانی کرکت، نیز به کابل آمده است. وی میگوید افغانستان در کرکت آیندۀ روشنی دارد.
مسابقات شپږیزه شش دوش کرکت از سال ۲۰۰۳ میلادی در کابل آغاز شده که در ابتدا پنج تیم در آن شرکت می کردند، اما امسال تیم کابل بازان نیز بر آن افزوده شده است. [ad_1]
© Reuters. Il presidente degli Stati Uniti Joe Biden e il cancelliere tedesco Angela Merkel partecipano a una conferenza stampa congiunta nella Sala est della Casa Bianca a Washington, negli Stati Uniti, il 15 luglio 2021.Reuters/Tom Brenner
Autori: Andrea Shalal e Timothy Gardner
Giovedì il presidente di Washington (Reuters) Joe Biden e il cancelliere tedesco Angela Merkel non sono riusciti a risolvere la loro disputa sul gasdotto russo North Stream 2, ma hanno affermato di essere d’accordo sul fatto che a Mosca non deve essere permesso di usare l’energia come una minaccia per i vicini.
“Un buon amico può non essere d’accordo”, ha detto Biden ai giornalisti dopo due incontri con la Merkel alla Casa Bianca, aggiungendo che entrambi i leader hanno chiesto ai loro team di studiare misure pratiche che potrebbero adottare insieme se le azioni della Russia costituissero una minaccia.
Biden ha detto di aver espresso alla Merkel le sue preoccupazioni di vecchia data per il gasdotto da 11 miliardi di dollari che trasporterà il gas naturale dall’Artico alla Germania attraverso il Mar Baltico, aggirando l’Ucraina e privandola di preziose tasse di transito.
Washington sta esortando la Germania a trovare modi per garantire che la Russia non possa utilizzare questo oleodotto per danneggiare l’Ucraina o altri alleati nell’Europa orientale.
I funzionari dei due paesi hanno negoziato una soluzione per evitare il ripristino delle sanzioni statunitensi attualmente esentate, ma questa settimana è diventato chiaro che l’incontro Biden-Merkel non ha preparato alcun accordo in tempo.
L’amministrazione Biden ha concluso a maggio che Nord Stream 2 AG, la società dietro il progetto, e il suo amministratore delegato erano coinvolti nelle sanzioni. Ma Biden ha rinunciato alle sanzioni per concedere il tempo di raggiungere un accordo ed evitare di sabotare i suoi sforzi per riparare i rapporti che erano stati gravemente logorati durante l’amministrazione dell’ex presidente Donald Trump.
Il gasdotto è completo al 98% https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/nord-stream-2-ceo-says-construction-work-be-finished-august-2021-07-12, dovrebbe essere in fine agosto, il suo CEO ha detto questa settimana.
Biden ha detto ai giornalisti che lui e la Merkel “sono assolutamente identici nella nostra convinzione che alla Russia non debba essere permesso di usare l’energia come arma per intimidire o minacciare i paesi vicini”.
La Merkel ha detto ai giornalisti che la Germania, la più grande economia in Europa, ha una visione diversa di questo gasdotto da quella degli Stati Uniti. Ma ha detto che se la Russia non rispetta i diritti sovrani dell’Ucraina, l’Ucraina dovrebbe ancora essere un paese di transito e Berlino risponderà “attivamente”.
Quando è stato chiesto di approfondire, Merkel ha affermato che se la Russia viola il suo impegno a continuare a trasportare gas naturale attraverso l’Ucraina, l’UE ha “molti strumenti” da utilizzare, comprese le sanzioni.
La Russia ha affermato che il gasdotto guidato dalla compagnia energetica statale russa Gazprom (MCX :) e dai suoi partner occidentali sarà operativo entro la fine dell’anno.
Biden ha affermato che i due leader hanno deciso di continuare a sostenere la
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ر آن قرار نگیرد همه تلاش ها را خنثی و ضایع می کند.
رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا خاطرنشان کرد: با تقویت این پلیس، گام های موثرتری برای پیشگیری و مقابله با قاچاق کالا و ارز و مفاسد اقتصادی برداشته ایم.
سردار مقیمی با تاکید بر اینکه این پلیس تخصصی تنها به دنبال مبارزه با جرایم اقتصادی نیست، یادآور شد: قبل از اینکه فضای جرم به وجود بیاید در همان ابتدا با هشدار و مشاورههایی که به حوزه های اقتصادی می دهیم، سعی می شود که جرم اقتصادی شکل نگیرد و پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به دنبال این است که با سیاست های جدید و طرح و برنامه ریزی بیشتر به امور پیش بینی، کنترل، پیشگیری، شناسایی، مقابله، کشف جرایم اقتصادی اقدام کند.
وی ادامه داد: ارتباطی که نیروی انتظامی برای تحقق شعار سال دارد، یک ارتباط مستقیم و معنیدار است، پلیس با اقدامات هدفمند و جامع محور خود میتواند شکوفایی و بالندگی جامعه را برای تحقق اهداف شعار سال محقق کند و آن هم ایجاد یک بستر امن و امنیتی پایدار برای توسعه، تولید و ارتقاء آن است.
سردار مقیمی با اشاره به اینکه جلب مشارکت های مردمی و ارتقاء سطح آگاهی های عمومی هدف مهم پلیس امنیت اقتصادی در پیشگیری از جرایم اقتصادی است، برتعامل و همکاری پلیس با سایر ادارات و نهادهای دولتی و غیر دولتی در جهت حفظ و جهش تولید در جامعه تاکید کرد.
وی ادامه داد: نمایش دستاوردهای پلیس در طول برگزاری برنامه های هفته ناجا موجب اعتماد عمومی بوده و نمایش دستاوردها و برنامه های کاربردی پلیس در طول هفته ناجا در سالهای گذشته موجب کسب اعتماد عمومی و همسو کردن افکار عمومی در جهت مشارکت در امنیت اقتصادی خواهد شد.
سردار مقیمی افزود: هفته ناجا بهترین زمان برای انعکاس عملکرد و فعالیت های پلیس امنیت اقتصادی به مردم است و باید با تمام توان کوشش شود تا اقتدار سازمانی، عملکرد و فعالیت های این پلیس به بهترین وجه ممکن به مردم و مسئولان انعکاس داده شود.
رئیس پلیس امنیت اقتصادی ناجا در خاتمه با اشاره به اینکه جلب مشارکت های مردمی یکی از مهمترین اهداف برگزاری برنامه های هفته ناجا است، خاطرنشان کرد: حضور در بین مردم و ارائه آموزش همگانی در خصوص آسیب ها و معضلات قاچاق کالا برای خانوارها سبب خواهد شد امنیت و آرامش روانی در جامعه گسترش یافته و اغلب ناهنجاری های اجتماعی نابرابری های اقتصادی از میان برداشته شود. Aste e trofei sportivi: strana relazione!
Ma la cosa non stupisce come stupiva una volta. L’ultima notizia è proprio degli ultimi giorni e arriva dal mondo dell’Atletica leggera. Appassionati e non, collezionisti e non, fatevi avanti perché dal 20 novembre sarà possibile acquistare online una delle quattro medaglie d’oro, e non si sa quale, che Jesse Owens detto semplicemente “Jesse” conquistò all‘Olimpiade di Berlino 1936. Fu proprio in quell’Olimpiade che l’atleta statunitense venne nominato la “guess star” dei Giochi Olimpici per avere vinto i quattro ori. I 100 metri, il salto in lungo, i 200 metri e, per finire in bellezza, la staffetta 4×100 metri sono le quattro gare record che non sono mai state superate, ma solo eguagliate da Carl Lewis, sempre statunitense. Quell’Olimpiade non viene ricordata solo per queste medaglie ma, anche, per la presenza nelle tribune di Adolf Hitler e lo stesso atleta Jesse ha scritto, nella sua autobiografia, che “Dopo essere sceso dal podio del vincitore, passai davanti alla tribuna d’onore per rientrare negli spogliatoi. Il Cancelliere tedesco mi fissò, si alzò e mi salutò agitando la mano. Io feci altrettanto, rispondendo al saluto. Penso che giornalisti e scrittori mostrarono cattivo gusto inventando poi un’ostilità che non ci fu affatto”, mettendo a tacere le polemiche razziste che si era scatenate sui media del tempo. Un afro – americano, a quel tempo, non aveva certo la strada spianata e facile, ma bensì davanti a sé una strada piena di curve su cui sbandare. E allora, ecco che sarebbe davvero un affare accaparrasi una delle sue medaglie d’oro. Il sito dove tutto inizierà è quello della casa d’aste di Laguna Niguel, in California con cifra di partenza di un milione di dollari. La medaglia che va all’asta è quella che è stata donata da Owens all’amico ballerino Bill Robinson per ringraziarlo dell’aiuto a trovare lavoro dopo i Giochi di Berlino. A oggi, gli eredi di Robinson hanno fatto questa scelta per pagare il college ai loro figli e destinare una parte del ricavato in beneficenza, così dicono. {ads1}
Quello che di certo c’è è che questa non è la prima ne sarà ultima asta sportiva di trofei e medaglie con le quali ci troveremo a che fare. La lista di chi ha fatto lo stesso, per motivi sempre diversi, è lunga. Fabrizio Miccoli, per un costo di 25.000 euro, si è aggiudicato l’orecchino di Maradona, il famoso gioiello con diamante, nascondendosi dietro il viso di una signora e rivelando l’acquisto solo successivamente. Il tennista Andre Agassi, la cui autobiografia “Open” negli ultimi tempi è stato uno dei libri più venduti, si è portato a casa non uno ma ben cinque trofei di Bjorg Borg conquistati a Wimbledon. E ancora, Tommie Smith, oro dei 200 a Messico ’68 mise all’asta il suo trofeo per beneficenza e Anthony Ervin, oro dei 50 stile libero a Sydney 200, nel 2004 raccolse 17.101 dollari da destinare alle vittime dello tsunami. C’è chi è passato dalla galera, come l’ex campione di football O.J. Simpson per essersi ripreso con la forza un suo trofeo esposto in una vetrina di Las Vegas e c’è chi ha avuto a che fare con una famiglia “dispettosa” come Andre Kjetil Aamodt che un giorno, tornato a casa, si è accorto che le sue medaglie olimpiche e quelle dei mondiali erano sparite perché papà le aveva vendute.
Quello che gli appassionati e i giovani d’oggi si chiedono è: si può davvero arrivare a fare tanto pur di “guadagnare” qualcosa? Ed è giusto usare le vittorie altrui per farlo? In un mondo dove oggi non ci si stupisce più di niente, tante volte si rimane ancora a bocca aperta quando si leggono notizie del genere. Dall’altra parte c’è chi dice “se i bisogni chiamano, allora forse è giusto sacrificare un trofeo, da qualche parte bisogna pur iniziare”. E chi ci pensa a chi, invece, ha sacrificato una vita intera per ottenere un risultato? Fin quando le medaglie e le vittorie sono le propria niente da dire, ma quando non è così forse sarebbe meglio soffermarsi almeno un secondo e chiedersi: che cosa direbbe lui a riguardo? A voi la risposta… 苏以晚面色苍白，她踉跄退后了几步，身形颤抖晃荡，像是一张脆弱的白纸。
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Sovyetler Birliği'nin çöküşünden sonra bağımsız olan 15 ülkeden yalnızca üçü -Baltık cumhuriyetleri- Batı tarzı kapitalist demokrasiler kurarak Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü'nün (NATO) tam üyesi olabildi. Ancak, Stalin'in ilhak ettiği bu üç ülke tamamen Sovyet olmamıştı.
Ağustos 1974'te Letonya'yı ziyaretimiz sırasında Moskova'dan gelen ‘korumamızın’ Letonya'nın başkenti Riga'nın ‘neredeyse Avrupa gibi’ olduğunu söylediğini hatırlıyorum.
Putin'in, Moskova ile sıkı bağlara sahip Sovyet modelinde bir ülke olarak kalan Belarus ile hiçbir sorunu yok. Yönetici seçkinlerin zaman zaman Moskova karşıtı düşünceleri olmasına rağmen Sovyet sistemi Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan ve Türkmenistan'da da model olarak kullanılmaya devam ediliyor.
Kafkasya bölgesinde Gürcistan ‘batılılaşmaya’ çalıştı ancak 2008 yılında Putin'in Güney Osetya ve Abhazya'yı işgal edip ele geçirmesiyle geri adım atmak zorunda kaldı.
Bir kimlik bunalımı ile boğuşan Azerbaycan, bir yandan Türkiye ve İsrail ile ittifak kurarken diğer yandan da ABD ile ‘özel ilişkiler’ kurarak biraz ışıltı katarken Sovyet sistemini korumaya çalıştı.
Ermenistan, Sovyet modelinden kendini uzaklaştırmaya çalışsa da kendisini Türk-Azerbaycan tehdidinden korumak için Rus güçlerini ülkesine çağırmak zorunda kalınca geri adım attı.
Bu arka plan ışığında, Ukrayna'nın kaderinin gelecekteki seyri özel bir önem kazanıyor. Çünkü Sovyet imparatorluğunun enkazından çıkan ve Rusya'dan sonra en kalabalık ikinci ülke Ukrayna’dır. Buna ek olarak Rusya Federasyonu'nda Ukrayna etnik kökenli ve Rus-Ukrayna melez etnik kökenli kişi sayısı yaklaşık 2,5 milyona ulaşmaktadır. Ukrayna, Sovyet sonrası dönemde Putin ve onun ‘neo-Slavları’ tarafından şekillendirilen modele alternatif bir model sunarak, kültürel, bilimsel, edebi ve dini alanlarda Rusya ile gerçek bir meydan okuma olmasa da rekabet etme gücüne sahip olan tek cumhuriyettir.
Putin'in kendi hayal dünyasının büyüsüne kapıldığını varsaysak bile, Ukrayna'yı, siyaset, kültür ve Rusları farklı bir yaşam tarzı düşünmeye iten ekonomik bir güç olması dolayısı ile varoluşsal bir tehdit olarak görebileceğine hiç şüphe yok.
Ukrayna’da şu anda süren savaş ile ilgili önemi olan ikinci noktaya gelirsek, savaşın sonuçları en azından başka bir nesil için tüm Avrasya bölgesindeki güç dengesini belirleyebilir.
Bazı Batılı analistler, Ukrayna'daki yarı yenilginin bile Rusya'yı komünist Çin'in kollarına atabileceği konusunda uyarıyorlar. Böyle bir şeyin olacağını sanmıyorum. Çünkü Rus tarihi ve kültürel zihniyetinde Çin hala bir numaralı tehdittir. Ayrıca Rus ekonomisinin Çin ile az ya da çok dengeli bir ilişki yürütebilecek durumda olmadığı da gözden kaçırılmamalı.
Tablodan şu anda anlaşıldığı kadarıyla Rus-Çin ilişkisi, petrol, gaz ve madenler de dahil olmak üzere bir hammadde ihracatçısı ve sermaye, mamul mal ve hatta göçmen ithalatçısı olarak Rusya ile yalnızca yeni bir sömürge kimliği halini alabilir. Şu anda tahminen 3,3 milyon Çinli göçmen, çoğunlukla Sibirya ve Çin-Rusya sınır bölgelerinde yeni tarım ve hafif sanayi projeleri yürütüyor.
Diğer yandan Rusya ekonomik güç açısından Çin'in Putin'i yanlış hesaplarının sonuçlarından kurtarmak için ABD, Avrupa Birliği, Avustralya ve Japonya ile ilişkilerini riske atması için çok küçük.
Böyle bir durumda bile Rusya yalnız bir kurt olarak bırakılırsa, sadece Avrupa'da değil, aynı zamanda Orta Doğu'da ve paralı askerler aracılığıyla Afrika'da ortalığı karıştıran taraf rolünü oynamaya devam edebilir.
Bu son olasılığın iki örneği Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti ve Mali'de şimdiden görülüyor. Nitekim Putin, paralı ordusu Wagner Grubu iplerini eline aldığı sırada Fransız ve diğer Avrupa ordusunu bu topraklardan kovmayı başardı.
Rusya Suriye'deki varlığını azaltmaya başlamış olsa da, Tahran'daki İslam Cumhuriyeti tarafından görevlendirilen ve kontrol edilen yerel vekiller ve paralı askerler aracılığıyla, yönetimin olmadığı bu bölgede önemli bir oyuncu olmaya devam etmesi muhtemel. Buna ek olarak Rusya Irak'a silah satmak ve Iraklıları bu silahları kullanmaları için eğitmek üzere 4 milyar dolarlık bir sözleşme de imzaladı.
Dünyanın dördüncü en büyük petrol ve doğal gaz rezervlerine sahip olan Rusya, diğer petrol ihraç eden ülkeleri etkilemek için tehdit ve rüşvet ikilisini kullanabilir. Şu anda bunun bir örneğini görüyoruz. Nitekim Rusya, Tahran'ın teklif ettiği fiyata karşılık Pekin’e varil başına 1,5 dolar kadar indirim teklif ederek, İran'ın Çin petrol pazarındaki payını elinden alıyor.
Resmi yaptırımlara rağmen Rusya'nın ‘gri’ petrol ve doğal gaz piyasasında oynayabileceği olumsuz rol küçümsenemez.
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un da belirttiği gibi Rusya ‘endişe verici’ olarak görülüyor. Çünkü Rusya, Batı demokrasilerinde orduyu güçlendirmeye, savunma bütçelerini artırmaya ve hem AB hem de NATO'da acilen yapılması gereken reformları engellemeye yönelik mevcut eğilimi körükleyebilir.
Finlandiya ve İsveç bile NATO'ya katılmak için acele ederken, Donald Trump'ın ‘alakasız’ ve Macron'un ‘beyin ölümü gerçekleşmiş’ olarak nitelendirdiği bir örgütte nasıl reform çağrısında bulunulabilir? Avusturya ve İrlanda gibi diğer kadim ‘tarafsızlar’ın da NATO üyeliğine başvurmaları uzun zaman sürer mi?
Putin'in daha büyük bir sıcak savaşın fitilini ateşleyemeyecek durumda olduğu su götürmez bir gerçek. Ayrıca Soğuk Savaş'ın yeni bir versiyonunu kazanma şansının olmadığını da biliyor. Ancak köşeye sıkıştırılırsa, Avrupa'da gerilimler yaratarak ve Orta Asya, Orta Doğu ve Afrika'da yangınlar çıkararak 'ılık' bir savaş yürütmeyi tercih edebilir.
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Nancy Pelosi, Ukrayna savaşının 'zafer kazanılana kadar' devam edeceğini söyledi. Ancak her ikisi de neyin zafer olduğunu söylemedi. Bazı ABD'li ve İngiliz yetkililer, hedefin Rusya'yı, Putin'in Ukrayna'ya karşı yaptığı uyarıda olduğu gibi başka bir uyarı yapamayacak kadar zayıflatmak olduğunu savundular. Ancak Rusya zayıflatılsa bile, düşük bir 'ılık' savaş yürütme gücü kaybolmayacaktır.
Bütün bunlar bizi esas soruya geri getiriyor: Düşman kim? Putin mi yoksa Rusya mı?
Bu soruya verilecek cevap, gerçek ve kalıcı bir zafer elde etmek için gereken stratejiyi belirleyebilir ve Rusya'nın yalnız veya ‘endişe verici bir kurt’ haline gelmesine ilişkin tüm olasılıkların kaybolmasını sağlayabilir.
Bu durum bizi Floransalı bir yazarın 500 yıl önce tavsiye ettiği şeye getiriyor:
“Asla kana susamış bir düşmanı yaralayıp yaşamasına izin vermeyin. Ya onu öldürün ya da onunla arkadaş olun.” Doesn't it seem that sometimes technology provides us with just too much information? By now, most of us have had the experience of searching for information on the Internet, only to be presented with a list of 20,000,000 items (give or take a few thousand) that we can look through. But don't give up. Take the Top 10 approach. Usually, just checking out the first 10 items on the list provides the most relevant information.
And of course you don't want your students to be overcome with options, either. That's why teachers faced with the problem of information glut have begun to use teacher-built sites known as Webquests to guide their students' searches. These Web sites provide students with an exciting path through the seemingly countless possibilities presented by almost any topic. Webquests are like scavenger hunts—kids love them. And you will, too. To take advantage of many of the classroom-tested Webquests already in existence, you can start with the Webquest compilation at http://edweb.sdsu.edu/WebQuest/webquest_collections.htm.
Webquests aren't just for kids, though. A Webquest also can be a professional development tool for teachers who want to learn to use the Internet effectively. For an introduction to Webquests, try www.memphis-schools.k12.tn.us/admin/tlapages/quest.htm. Or to learn the components of a good Webquest so that you can evaluate the various possibilities out there, go to www.teachtheteachers.org/projects/LGurian3/index.htm.
A good way to start exploring Webquests for your students is to check out one of the many high-quality sites. For a Webquest journey to Ancient Egypt, suitable for elementary and middle school students, log onto www.iwebquest.com/egypt/ancientegypt.htm. You'll be greeted by a picture of the pyramids of Giza with links to various sources of information about Egypt—books about Egypt, graphics, archeology, Egyptian activities, and hotlinks (Internet links) to resources such as Egyptian folktales and music that can be played in the classroom. The links are followed by a list of six "missions," which ask students to explore various aspects of Egyptian life using materials presented on the Web site and via links to materials elsewhere on the Internet.
Mission 1 invites students to learn about the daily life of ancient Egyptians, including what they wore and what they ate. Mission 2, probably a very popular one, asks why and how Egyptians made mummies (questers are asked to imagine they are on a team responsible for mummifying the pharoah's pets). In Mission 3, students use archeological evidence—and this Webquest offers massive amounts—to decide which of several tombs is the one in which King Tut was buried. In Mission 4, they learn about Egypt's hidden tombs and what was discovered there, and as part of the mission, they decipher ancient hieroglyphics. King Tut is still giving us information about his life and times, and in Mission 5 students can connect with any of twenty Web sites to find out what he has told us. Finally, students who choose Mission 6 can learn to read an ancient hieroglyphics message.
A good way of using this Webquest—and most others—is to split a class up into small groups of students, with each group going on a different mission and then sharing what they uncover. This gives students plenty of experience in sorting out useful information from many sources and putting together a coherent package, as well as presenting it to a class.
If your classroom has a computer projection system, Egyptian questers can display some of the pictures that helped them draw their conclusions, and the class can solve a hieroglyphic message together. The Webquest glossary of Egyptian terms is a great resource for students to use when questions arise. All in all, this Webquest offers students a real opportunity to build their own knowledge. And there are many others of equal quality.
Ellen Ficklen has been an education writer and editor for more than twenty years; she lives in Washington, D.C. Carol Muscara, who has over thirty-five years of experience in educational technology, has developed and helped carry out technology plans in school districts nation
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بعضی از دانشجویان اطلاعات کافی و تخصص لازم را در مورد انجام هرکدام از شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه که در بالا به آنها اشاره شد را نداشته باشند، و نتوانند آنچنان که باید و شاید مرحله ویرایش پایان نامه خود را پشت سر بگذارند، در این صورت لازم است از افرادی که دارای تخصص و تجربه کافی هستند کمک بگیرند و قسمتی از کار را به آنها بسپارند که امروزه دسترسی به این افراد نیز بسیار آسانتر شده است و تنها با چند کلیک در بستر اینترنتی کشور می توان با سایت های فعال در حوزه تدوین و ویرایش پایان نامه ارتباط گرفته و از خدمات آنها بهره مند شد، غالبا در این سایت ها و مراکز، تمام شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه به صورت تخصصی و به خوبی رعایت می شوند و دیگر نیازی به نگرانی در مورد خروجی کار نخواهد بود.
اما سوالی که در اینجا پیش می آید این است که آیا هر سایتی که به نام سایت ویرایش پایان نامه تاسیس میشود و در این حوزه فعالیت می کند، مورد اعتماد و دارای تخصص لازم نیز هست؟ جواب قطعا یک کلمه است، خیر، مطمئنا که تمام افراد فعال در یک حوزه نمی توانند متخصص و قابل اعتماد باشند مخصوصا در مورد امر مهمی مانند ویرایش پایان نامه، اما تفکیک سایت غیر استاندارد از یک سایت ویرایش پایان نامه معتبر کار آنچنان سختی هم نیست و تنها با صرف کمی زمان می توانید از طریق بررسی مواردی همچون: سابقه ویرایش های قبلی، نظرات مشتریان پیشین، کسب اطلاعات تخصص و تبحر ویراستاران سایت، مشاهده نمونه کارها و مواردی از این قبیل که می توانند معیار های خوبی برای تمییز سایت ویرایش پایان نامه معتبر و قابل اعتماد از سایت های ضعیف تر باشند، بعضی اوقات پیش می آید که دانشجو تا حدودی در مورد شرایط ویرایش پایان نامه اطلاعات و تخصص لازم را دارد و نیازی نمی بیند که تمام مراحل ویراستاری متن را به ویراستاران سایت ویرایش پایان نامه مورد نظر بسپارد و ترجیح می دهد فقط برای چیدمان و صفحه آرایی متن یا تنها بازبینی نهایی و رفع ایرادات پایان نامه از خدمات ویراستار استفاده کند که در این صورت، می تواند زمانی که متن به مرحله لازم رسید، پایان نامه خود را به سایت ویرایش پایان نامه مورد انتخاب خود ارائه دهد و برای تکمیل ویرایش پایان نامه از خدمات آن سایت استفاده نماید.
حامیان سازمانی STRS RICHMOND, Va. --In April 1948, Earl Shaffer stood at the base of Mount Oglethorpe in Georgia, weary in spirit and body. A forward-area radioman in the South Pacific, Shaffer saw much suffering and death during World War II, and thought maybe a very long hike would help assuage his personal anguish.
Shaffer wanted, he later wrote, "to hike the Army out of my system, both mentally and physically." One hundred twenty-four days later — carrying his Army rucksack but no tent or stove — Shaffer reached Mount Katahdin in Maine, becoming the first through-hiker of the Appalachian Trail.
The AT was completed on August 14, 1937 — 75 years ago this week — but by the time Shaffer finished his now-legendary, 2,050-mile hike nine years later, it was a very different place. A hurricane in 1938 damaged huge swaths of the path in the Northeast; maintenance came to a virtual halt during WWII, causing much of the trail to fall into disrepair; and the decision to connect Skyline Drive with the Blue Ridge Parkway displaced about 120 miles of the trail.
So-called experts at the time considered a through-hike physically impossible, and Shaffer had to convince people he had actually done what he said. But once he did, his hike, and the others that immediately followed, helped raise public awareness of the trail.
Hardcore hikers and AT enthusiasts know the story of Earl Shaffer, but many more associate the name Benton MacKaye with America's most famous footpath.
Writing in the October 1921 issue of the Journal of the American Institute of Architects, MacKaye proposed a pathway along the crest of the Appalachians, "from the highest peak in the North to the highest peak in the South. From Mount Washington to Mount Mitchell."
Two years later, the first miles of trail built specifically for the AT were hacked out of the New York woods by volunteers. In 1925, MacKaye and others formed the Appalachian Trail Conference to help organize volunteers working on the trail.
It's amazing, in retrospect, to imagine the effort required at the time — across 14 states and, at first, 2,025 miles — to make MacKaye's dream a reality. But his dream wasn't to create what we know today as the AT: a recreational footpath that offers opportunities for exercise and communion with the natural world.
MacKaye saw the AT as a way to establish communities of workers along its route that would include food and farm camps. The title of his journal piece proposing the trail was, "An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning." He saw the idea as offering more than recreation in a natural setting. He wanted those communities to serve as examples for all Americans of the alternatives to the increasing mechanization of modern labor and the commercialization of human endeavors, generally.
In that regard, MacKaye differed from the other man most associated with the creation of the Appalachian Trail. Myron Avery served as Potomac Appalachian Trail Club president from 1927 to 1940 and Appalachian Trail Conference chairman from 1931 to 1952, both volunteer positions, both crucial, especially in the early years, in coordinating and aiding volunteer efforts to complete the trail.
Avery spent so much time in the field flagging routes that, while he didn't through-hike it like Shaffer, he's considered the first person to walk every AT mile, a year before it was completed.
MacKaye and Avery eventually split over their difference in vision for the trail.
In 1935, MacKaye and others formed The Wilderness Society. His association with the trail was essentially over.
Two years later, a Civilian Conservation Corps crew finished the final two miles on Maine's Sugarloaf Mountain.
Every time I hike a section of the AT, three things strike me: 1. the idea that, figuratively, I could look one way toward Georgia and the other toward Maine; 2. the sheer scope and magnitude of the effort it was to create it; 3. that people actually hike the whole thing.
Those three ideas are embodied in the men most associated with the trail's creation and perpetuation. And it bears remembering, 75 years after the trail was first completed, that this simple path, whose existence we take for granted today, was once seen as a wild notion unlikely to be completed and never to be hiked. HSAR 252: Roman Architecture
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HSAR 252 - Lecture 18 - Hometown Boy: Honoring an Emperor's Roots in Roman North Africa
Chapter 1. Timgad: The Ideal Second-Century Colony in Roman North Africa [00:00:00]
Professor Diana E.E. Kleiner: Good morning. The title of today’s lecture is “Hometown Boy, Honoring an Emperor’s Roots in Roman North Africa.” And who was that hometown boy? We met him before; we met him in the last lecture. His name was Lucius Septimius Severus, and he was emperor of Rome between 193 and 211 A.D. And we saw him in this extraordinary round painting, on wood, that comes from Egypt and is now in the museum in Berlin, that depicts Lucius Septimius Severus with his family. You see Septimius Severus on the right-hand side of the screen. You see his wife, Julia Domna, on the left, with her famous wig and pearls, and then, down below, their two sons, Caracalla, over here on the right, and Geta, whose face has been erased because of the damnatio memoriae that was voted him by the Senate at his death.
We learned that Julia Domna came from Syria. She was the daughter of a priest by the name of Bassianus, and Septimius Severus came from North Africa. He was the third Roman emperor to be from somewhere other than Italy. You’ll recall that Trajan and Hadrian came from Spain, Septimius Severus from North Africa. And after he ascended to the throne, and after he began his reign, and with all the interesting things that he initiated as emperor, he was honored by his hometown, as hometown boys often are, and the city of Leptis Magna was renovated quite significantly during his reign. And it’s to that renovation, and to the history of Leptis Magna in general, and its architecture, that I want to turn today.
Before I do that, however, it’s important for us to get a sense of this part of the world; this part of the world before the Romans took over. And any of you who are working on term papers that are on works of architecture in the provinces, or are designing a Roman city in anywhere other than Italy, have definitely found out that in order to analyze those, in order to think about them and figure out what’s happening, you have to not only look at what’s going on in the center of the Empire–that is, in Rome–and what may have been sent from the center out to the periphery, but you also have to understand what was going on in the local area in which that building was built; the local culture, the civilizations that preceded the Roman civilization. And what’s fascinating about provincial Roman architecture is the way in which those two things come together, that is, what comes from Rome to the frontiers, but also the indigenous culture that mixes with what comes from Rome, to make something unique, in the case of each of these provinces.
So it’s absolutely critical for us to understand the area that we’re looking at, and in this case Roman North Africa. Before the Romans got to the northern part of Africa, it was an area that was overseen primarily by Carthage; there was a very significant Carthaginian period in this part of the world. The language was neo-Punic and Berber, before it was Latin, and neo-Punic stays on, even when Latin becomes important here. The Greeks did have some impact, but they didn’t have as strong a foothold in this particular part of the world as they did elsewhere. And then eventually the area is colonized by Rome and begins to be–and Roman colonies begin to be built here, all over the northern part of Africa.
I show you here a map of the Western Empire, where we see not only places that we’ve already studied–Rome and Ostia and Pompeii–but also down here the continent of Africa; you see it here. And the cities that we’re going to be talking about–there were lots of Roman cities in this part of the world, but the two that we’re going to be focusing on today are the city of Timgad, which you see over here, and then the city of Leptis Magna. And please note while the map is on the screen that Leptis Magna is right on the coast; in fact it was an extremely important sea port, which is one of the reasons that it grew to the size and significance that it did have in ancient times. Timgad, a little bit further into the mainland of North Africa. And you can also see, of course,
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double Safe" system utilized hydraulic brakes but if the hydraulics failed, at the bottom of the brake motion the driver could still apply emergency mechanical brakes to the rear wheels.
The Terraplane caught the popular imagination, with noted blues man Robert Johnson writing and recording his famous "Terraplane Blues" in 1936. In that song the Terraplane becomes a stand-in for sex. When the car won't start and suffers other mechanical difficulties, the singer suspects his girlfriend may have let another man drive it.
Despite the popularity of the Terraplane, in 1938, following disappointing sales, Hudson management determined to phase it out, renaming its '38 production unit the Hudson-Terraplane. In that same year Hudson also offered the Hudson 112 whose equipment was virtually identical to that of the Terraplane, effectively killing the Terraplane brand.
Hudson Terraplane (1936) Specifications:
Top speed: 80 mph (128 km/h)
0-60 mph (0-96 km/h): 23.2 sec
Engine type: In-line six
Displacement: 212 ci (3,474 cc)
Transmission: 3-speed manual
Max power: 88 bhp (65 kW) @ 3,800 rpm
Weight: 2,740 lb (1,245 kg)
Economy: 16 mpg (5.66 km/I) Here at the Colorado State University Chapter of Triangle, we like to say that our focus is on personal and professional growth and development. Since we are trying to develop ourselves, we take great pride in academics. We believe that succeeding in school will help us become better professionals (and find employment more easily). We also feel that going through the trials and tribulations of schoolwork as well as increasing our knowledge-base will help us become better people. As a fraternity for Scientists, Engineers, and Architects, schoolwork and exams are very rarely easy. Below is a list of study habits to help you become a better student, something that we all strive for in Triangle Fraternity.
Useful Study Tips:
1 ) Do not memorize if it can be avoided. Aim for an understanding of the subject, as this will make current coursework and classes down the road easier. There is an old saying, everything you memorize will be forgotten in seven years, but everything you understand will be remembered for a lifetime.
2 ) Be attentive in class. This will allow for better understanding of the material, and will open the door for a good relationship with the professor. Professors like to see that a student is trying, and being attentive (instead of sleeping or “doodling”) shows that you have an eagerness to learn.
3) Take notes no matter how trivial you think the material is, you’d be surprised what you forget before that next big test.
4) When taking notes, do not just copy what the teacher has put on the board. Try to annotate the notes in your own words, this helps with a greater understanding of the subject.
5 ) Visit your teachers. They typically know a lot about the course that they are teaching, and will gladly help any student who has put reasonable thought and effort into the course. Aside from that, if you establish a good relationship with teachers, they can be used for letters of recommendation down the line.
6) Set goals for yourself. This does not need to be a semester-long goal… You can set simple everyday goals, such as “I want to get 3 uninterrupted hours of studying in before I go hang out with my friends.” Always congratulate/reward yourself for completing a goal. Setting and completing goals is good for morale, and can be a great motivator!
7 )Avoid procrastination. While this may sound easy, it is an easy trap to fall into. Setting goals and having self discipline will help you to pull through.
8 ) Don’t just study with a group. While group study is a useful tool to scholarly success, it shouldn’t be used exclusively. Try figuring things out on your own before going to a study group. While at the study session, go over problems that you had, and see if anyone can help you. Also, be willing to help others. Helping others in the group will make them want to study with you, and generally helps you to retain the information as well.
9 )Use the library! Studying in an apartment or dorm is necessary sometimes, but try to go to the library or a place like it to minimize distractions. Also, if you get depressed before going to a certain study spot, switch spots so that you don’t get a negative attitude about going to the study spot and studying in general.
10 )Before taking a test, do not worry. Swagger generally goes a long way, and self confidence in your abilities lets you focus more on the task at hand. However, it is best not to rely entirely on swagger. Put in the time studying, build up self confidence, take the test, and reap the rewards.
At Triangle, we also intend on creating a study file in the near future. We hold study sessions regularly, and have members who are always willing to lend a hand. Do not be afraid to ask for help, get the help and move on with your life. “重量级”断头路或将打通的闵行松江
2017-01-08 木柜新闻
根据环评公示信息，区区对接道路（剑川路-泖亭路）工程全长约3.106km。道路等级为二级公路城镇段，规划红线宽度50m，设计速度取60km/h。
此外，工程范围内拟共新建4座桥梁，分别为盐铁港桥、黄泥漕桥、管线桥以及货场铁路跨线桥。工程范围内建设地道工程一处，地道工程依次下穿地面匝道、金山支线铁路及沿金山支线河道。
闵行和松江区界处的多条“断头路”一直是区域交通的堵点，给市民出行带来了不便。不过，在两区的共同努力下，情况正发生改变——继沪星路区区对接道路工程正式启动后，前天，闵行松江之间有一条“重量级”断头路（剑川路-泖亭路）松江区范围（车亭公路-区界）道路建设工程开始进行环境影响评价公示。 高性能计算 (HPC) 生产力与当今的制造竞争力直接相关，因为产品是使用依赖于 HPC 的计算机辅助工程 (CAE) 工具设计的。
当 HPC 易于管理和使用时——而不是复杂和耗时——团队可以将更多时间花在有价值的设计任务上（而不是调整工作负载）。管理 HPC 的成本也降低了。
当 HPC 性能更快时，团队可以在更短的时间内创建更多设计迭代并运行更详细的模拟。因此，他们可以创造更安全的产品，并更快地进入市场——或者换句话说，更具竞争力。
这就是制造商需要强大的 HPC 解决方案作为类似于实用程序的服务的原因之一，也是 HPE 为 HPC 解决方案创建 HPE GreenLake 的原因之一，该解决方案具有 AMD EPYC 处理器的领先性能。[1]
但这不是唯一的原因。企业正在重新评估他们的计算需求，因为数据量越来越大，融合的工作负载越来越复杂。因此，我们都希望计算作为服务交付，以消除 IT 管理、扩展基础设施、技术更新和财务障碍的麻烦。这种变化正在许多行业发生，包括能源、生命科学和金融服务。
适用于 HPC 解决方案的 HPE GreenLake 提供这种即服务体验。HPC 基础设施完全由 HPE 管理。按月计费并基于 HPC 消耗量，因此无需预付款。而且您始终拥有现场容量缓冲区，因此您可以在需求激增或新项目开始时进行扩展。（您也可以灵活缩小。）
这种方法如何提高竞争优势？让我们来看看它有助于解决的一些制造挑战。
制造商面临的 HPC 挑战
制造商可以通过多种方式实现差异化：在产品质量、创新或成本效率方面进行竞争。但是今天，如果不有效使用 CAE，公司就无法在这些领域中的任何一个领域处于领先地位。
CAE 包括广泛的学科，例如：
- 结构分析——这包括对组件和组件的应力分析，这对于提高安全性和质量很重要
- 流体分析——工程师可以使用计算流体动力学 (CFD) 来模拟热流和流体流动，例如测试空气动力学
- 多体动力学 (MBD) – 运动学分析（物体系统的运动）和载荷计算
- 噪声、振动和声振粗糙度 (NVH) – 这些影响的模拟和优化，例如在汽车中
- 多物理场分析——用于模拟产品动态、真实世界性能的分析技术的组合
支持这些学科的工具需要强大的 HPC 资源。制造业中使用最广泛的一些 CAE 工具是ANSYS ® Fluent（用于流体分析）、Altair RADIOSS ™（结构动力学）、OpenFOAM（开源 CFD 软件）和Ansys® LS-DYNA ®（有限元分析/FEA ）。
为了实现领先的绩效和生产力，团队需要能够：
- 访问提供性能优势的现代 HPC 技术——更快的 HPC 可最大限度地提高模拟的大小、细节级别和速度。团队还可以处理更大的数据集。然而，传统的预算周期只允许制造商每隔几年更新一次 HPC 技术。
- 减轻管理负担，使团队可以专注于设计工作——HPC 的配置和管理可能很复杂且成本高昂。减轻这些负担可以帮助制造商更高效地工作。
- 灵活扩展以支持新项目和业务增长——对于传统财务模型，HPC 只能向上或向外扩展。获取新设备可能既昂贵又缓慢。团队需要敏捷性，以便在需求变化时快速灵活地扩展，以最大限度地提高投资回报率。
即服务解决方案
HPE 的解决方案提供尖端的性能即服务来解决这些问题。
HPE GreenLake 更易于使用现代 HPC 技术。您可以从整个 HPE 服务器和存储产品组合中进行选择，包括标准和定制解决方案，以及采用最新第三代 AMD EPYC 处理器的服务器。HPE GreenLake 无需预付款。成本与 HPC 消耗保持一致。
您的 HPC 基础设施由 HPE 为您管理，因此团队最终可以专注于他们最擅长的事情。IT 仍然位于您需要的地方——在您的数据中心或几乎任何其他位置。我们还通过帮助您使用容器和其他现代方法来帮助您从 HPC 工作负载中获得最大收益。
您可以根据需要灵活地扩大或缩小规模。HPE 可帮助您监控容量使用情况，并提供可在您的需求发生变化时打开或关闭的现场硬件缓冲区。您只需为您使用的资源付费，因此拥有现场缓冲区是灵活扩展的好方法。
与第三代 AMD EPYC TM处理器 的区别
但是如何在纯粹的性能方面竞争呢？
AMD EPYC™ 处理器为 CAE 工作负载提供行业领先的性能和可扩展性。HPE 和 AMD 建立了长期合作伙伴关系，专注于为 HPC 提供下一个计算时代。AMD Infinity 架构与 HPE 服务器架构紧密集成，可提供高级性能。3电源第三届-GEN AMD EPYC技术提供：
- 高频处理器可实现显着的每核性能
- 最高的核心数和大内存容量、快速的内存带宽和每个核心的高��
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بین تیغه های خود را، اینجا را چک کنید برای پیدا کردن چگونگی رفع پرهای شکسته خون .
هنگامی که بالهای پرنده خود را قطع کنید، پرنده را داخل قفس خود قرار دهید و اجازه دهید چند ساعت دیگر بماند.
تریت Wing می تواند برای پرندگان حیوانات بسیار استرس زا باشد، به طوری که اجازه می دهد وقت خود را برای استراحت و جبران قدرت خود را قبل از هر گونه تعامل بیشتر ضروری است. پس از چند جلسه، با این حال، پرنده شما باید بیشتر در معرض ترمز قرار بگیرد و در طول و بعد از عمل، بیشتر مورد پذیرش قرار گیرد.
شما می توانید بال های پرنده خود را هر وقت که لازم است برداشته و دوباره پریدن کنید. به طور کلی، این اتفاق می افتد هر 4 تا 6 هفته به عنوان پرهای قدیمی از بین رفته و در حال رشد جدید است. هر بار که حتی با اعتماد به نفس شما در توان بالایی که دارد، ایمنی را به عنوان اولویت اولویت تان حفظ کنید. انجام این کار اطمینان حاصل خواهد کرد که شما و پرنده شما با همدیگر بیشتر خوشحال خواهند شد. La Ferrari arriva al Nurburgring in piena lotta per il mondiale piloti e costruttori: Eddie Irvine è appaiato ad Hakkinen (McLaren) nella classifica piloti e nei costruttori il Cavallino è a sei lunghezze dalla scuderia di Woking. Tuttavia la Ferrari butta via una grandissima occasione nel corso del gran premio, che si era messo malissimo per Hakkinen a causa dell’errata scelta strategica del box McLaren, che aveva messo al campione del mondo in carica le gomme da bagnato con pista appena umida.
Cosa combina la Ferrari? Eddie Irvine torna ai box per la prima sosta. Sembra tutto a posto, e invece ecco un imprevisto ai limiti dell’assurdo: manca la posteriore destra.
IL PIT STOP HORROR DELLA FERRARI
Un meccanico si è dimenticato nel garage la gomma e il nord-irlandese perde tempo prezioso. I meccanici rendono ancor più lungo il pit stop perchè non sono sicuri se la gomma portata in fuori dal garage in fretta e furia per essere montata sia una posteriore destra o una sinistra. Dopo 30 secondi Irvine riparte, ma quel mezzo minuto perso al pit stop si rivela fatale: Hakkinen riprende Irvine verso fine gara e, sfruttando un errore del pilota della Ferrari, lo supera alla Veedol Chicane. Hakkinen coglie due punti e proprio quei due punti impediranno ad Eddie Irvine di diventare campione del mondo.
Cronaca dell’episodio a parte, la cosa più bella e divertente attorno a questa vicenda è un aneddoto raccontato circa due anni fa dal giornalista Leo Turrini. Scena dell’evento è il distributore di benzina sotto casa di Leo, frequentato anche da Ross Brawn, all’epoca alle dipendenze di Maranello e responsabile della strategia in quella gara al Nurburgring.
Vi riportiamo l’accaduto con le parole di Leo Turrini: “All’epoca, Ross Brawn abitava a cento metri da casa mia. Andavamo dallo stesso benzinaio, un ferrarista doc, il mitico Pancani. Il lunedì mattina post gara il Mangiabanane va a fare il pieno come se nulla fosse. Il prode Pancani, mentre il carburante scorre nel serbatoio dell’Alfa Romeo di Ross, non perde l’occasione. Cioè chiede a Mr. Brawn: scusi, Cav.Gran.Uff.Lup.Mannar., ma che cappero avete combinato ieri?!? Il Mangiabanane, serafico, replica così, con voce italiana alla Oliver Hardy: caro amico, c’era confusione al box, davanti a Irvine era appena entrato Salo con l’altra Ferrari, eccetera. E Pancani, che Dio abbia in gloria anche lui, lo fulminò così: ma perché, Salo lo avete rimandato in pista su cinque ruote?!? Da quel dì, Ross Brawn cambiò distributore”. An atomic force microscope (AFM) for the instructional laboratory
This site describes the design and construction details of a "home-built" AFM, intended for use in teaching measurement and instrumentation concepts. This AFM was developed primarily by Maxim Shusteff, working within the lab of Prof. Scott Manalis in the Department of Biological Engineering, at MIT.
The tool is designed to be used by students working in pairs, and enables a number of experiments relevant to physics, engineering, and biology. These include measuring thermo-mechanical noise, imaging, and measuring elastic moduli of materials. Further experiments for imaging and probing biological tissues are in development. These AFMs are extensively used in MIT's course 20.309: Biological Instrumentation and Measurement (official Course Listing here).
The purpose of this site is to share this inexpensive AFM technology with interested educators (acting as a complementary and companion resource to the paper in AJP) to enable them to replicate this system. All content is provided freely for educational use only. Any commercial or for-profit use is prohibited. Please contact with any inquiries.
- A recent article in the American Journal of Physics (M. Shusteff et al., Am. J. Phys., 74(10), pp. 873-80, 2006). describes some of the operating principles and educational advantages of these AFMs, and gives a detailed description of the Boltzmann's Constant experiment.
- The lab manual for the AFM module taught in 20.309 during the Fall 2006 semester contains many operational details and guidelines for experiments that can be done using the instrument described on this site.
- Follow this link if you are looking for information on the Undergraduate Optical Trap.
Figure 1: Front and rear view photos of the AFM system -- click each image for a larger version. Mayor: Mr. Bart De Wever
Population: 510,610 residents.
A brief history of the city
Evidence was found in Antwerp indicating the existence of settlements there as early as the 2nd or 3rd century, when the Flemish city evolved around two settlements that later on were surrounded by one wall. The city continued to spread in concentric circles, and reached its first economic prosperity at the beginning of the 14th century, as the major center of commerce and trade in Western Europe, based on its harbor and cotton market.
The 15th century saw the city-turned-metropolis' Golden Age. The combination of a commercial hub that brought great wealth, with multi-cultural tolerance and relative religious freedom, advanced the city to its first cultural breakthrough, with painters Quinten Metsys and Bruegel, the printer Plantin, the humanists and scientists Lipsius, Mercator, Dodoens and Ortelius. The Fall of Antwerp in 1585, after which the city again came under the rule of Philip II and the Northern Netherlands, closed off the Scheldt River. From an economic point of view this was a disaster. Yet the city continued to flourish culturally until the mid-seventeenth century, with painters like Rubens, Van Dyck and others. Apart from interruptions during the two world wars, Antwerp has experienced steady economic growth in the twentieth century. This gave rise to a new cultural high point and international prestige in 1993, when Antwerp was nominated Cultural Capital of Europe.
eneral information and special features
Antwerp is the second largest city in Belgium. It earned international fame by being the home of famous Flemish painter Paul Rubens, and due to its undisputed status as the diamond center of the world; the diamond district is located around the Railway Station, an area that is also the Jewish part of the city. Antwerp lies 50 kilometers north of Brussels, on the eastern bank of the Scheldt River, and has the second largest port in Europe. In the heart of the city lies Grote Markt Square, and in it stands a bronze statue of Silvius Brabo, raising his hand in the air with the severed arm of the giant Antigonus, (believed to terrorize the local ruler instead of passing ships), in order to throw it into the river Scheldt. Near the square one can find impressive historic sites such as the Onze Lieve Vrouwe Cathedral, from the 15th century, one of Belgium's most impressive Gothic churches, also famous for displaying paintings by Rubens; the many Guildhalls; and the Het Steen fortress, Antwerp's oldest building dating from the Middle Ages, which today contains the Shipping Museum.
Antwerp is renowned for the great artists who lived and worked there, and whose art adorns churches, museums and various other sites in the city. Antwerp has many museums, including the Plantin-Morteus, the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, and the Mayer van den Bergh Museum. Another artistic landmark is Rubenshuis – Paul Rubens' house, today a museum. The graves of the painter and his family are located in the chapel where some of his last works hang.
The Haifa-Antwerp Twin Cities Treaty was signed on May 7, 1986 Luana Borgia
- Data di nascita: 28. Settembre 1967
- Luogo di nascita: Seveso (Italia)
- Premi e riconoscimenti: Impulse d'oro 1994, migliore attrice hard europea
Scheda
Il vero nome dell'attrice è Luana Perdon, ha iniziato a lavorare come modella e partecipa al concorso di Miss Italia nel 1988 e Miss Mondo l'anno successivo.
Si trasferisce a Roma e comincia a lavorare in alcuni spettacoli sexy; tenta l'esordio nel cinema mainstream ma il tentativo si rivela una delusione: come lei stessa dichiara un regista (di cui non rivela il nome) le chiede dei favori sessuali per farla lavorare, lei accetta ma nonostante questo la parte le viene rifiutata.
Abbandonata la strada del cinema tradizionale, agli inizi degli anni novanta inizia a lavorare nel cinema hard e si dimostra subito una vera star. Il suo fisico, il suo aspetto e il suo portamento "di classe" le fanno guadagnare il meritato appellativo di "duchessa dell'hard" e non è un caso che nei suoi film la si vede spesso interpretare ruoli di donna altolocata, moglie o amante.
I suoi migliori film sono quelli diretta dal regista Mario Salieri.
Lascia il mondo dell'hard nel 2001 ma ha un breve ripensamento otto anni più tardi e nel 2009 gira 4 film, ancora con Salieri, il suo regista preferito: Wellness pervertion, Dominazione totale, Sadismo estremo e Padrona del gioco.
Dopo aver partecipato ad alcune trasmissioni televisive ed aver tentato l'ingresso in politica, oggi lavora con alcune linee telefoniche erotiche come dettagliatamente spiegato sul suo sito ufficiale.
Curiosità: il suo soprannome, come spiega lei stessa, è nato un po' per caso: siccome da ragazzina cambiava spesso partner i suoi amici avevano iniziato a paragonarla a Lucrezia Borgia, passata alla storia come avvelenatrice ma soprattutto come mangiatrice di uomini. ملاحظه کنید دوره های کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی پاره وقت در یونان ، 2021 مطالعات مدیریت
کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی (MBA) یک درجه تحصیلی حرفه ای است و به افرادی اعطا می شود که در رشته مدیریت بازرگانی در یک مدرسه بازرگانی تحصیل نموده اند. در این رشته اشکال مختلف تحلیل ها و استراتژی ها از جمله گردانندگی امور، بازاریابی، امور مالی و حسابداری تحت پوشش قرار می گیرد.
در دنیای آکادمیک، تحصیل در رشته مدیریت به معنای آماده ساختن فرد برای شغلی در یک کسب و کار است. انتظار می رود دانشجویان اصول اولیه در زمینه هایی مانند مدیریت کسب و کار، مهارت های بین فردی و چگونگی همکاری در گروه را بیاموزند.
یونان نظام آموزش و پرورش خود را با آموزش عالی در بال
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وابط عمومی شبکه پنج سیما، مجتبی بیگدلی رئیس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن در گفتگوی کوتاه تلفنی با مجله اقتصادی روزآمد که با موضوع مسکن اقساطی بر روی آنتن رفت، با بیان این مطلب گفت: کشور در تاریخی ترین و عمیق ترین رکورد اقتصادی فرو رفته است و متاسفانه اکنون سه سالی است که حتی یک واحد مسکونی هم به واسطه کمک و مساعدت دستگاه های ذیربط در این حوزه ساخته نشده است. دولت نیز به عنوان صاحب وام و زمین یکی از بزرگترین دستگاه ها و دارای بالاترین اختیارات در این زمینه است.
وی ادامه داد: فعالیت ساختمان سازی و مسکن صنعتی است که در کشور ما بیش از 70 درصد اشتغالزایی به همراه دارد. 2
زمان مطالعه: 2 دقیقه
همان مواد غذایی سالمی که در وعده های اصلی انتخاب و مصرف می کنید. میان وعده ها معمولاً باید ۱۵ گرم کربوهیدرات به ازای هر واحد (سروینگ) باشند. شما می توانید مواد غذایی از گروه غلات از جمله پاپ...
همیشه آماده و مجهز باشید! هنگامی که غذایتان دیر می شود یا یک تغییر پیش بینی نشده در برنامه تان پیش می آید، همراه داشتن یک میان وعده برای شما مفید خواهد بود.
میان وعده ها را می توانید در کشوی میز کار، کیف دستی، کوله پشتی یا جیب کتتان ذخیره کنید. همراه داشتن یک میان وعده سالم از افت قند خون و پناه بردن به غذاهای رستورانها و اغذیه فروشیها که ارزش غذایی چندانی ندارند، جلوگیری می کند.
منابع: Ultrasound (US) imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, is a method of "seeing" inside the human body through the use of high-frequency sound waves. The sound waves are recorded and displayed as a real-time visual image. No radiation is involved in ultrasound imaging.
US is a useful way of examining many of the body’s internal organs, including the heart, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder.
Because US images are captured in real-time, they can show movement of internal tissues and organs, and enable physicians to see blood flow and heart valve functions. This can help to diagnose a variety of heart conditions and to assess damage after a heart attack or other illness. به دعوت فدراسیون بولینگ، رسانه های ورزشی در مسابقاتی به عنوان جام رسانه ها در رشته بولینگ شرکت کردند که برنامه 90 با کاپیتانش عادل فردوسی پور هم در آن شرکت داشت.جالب اینکه او خرجش را از تیم شبکه سه که مزدک میرزایی و پیمان یوسفی در آن شرکت داشتند جدا کرد.
او در پایان بازی ها به اتاق شمارش آرا رفت که با اعتراض هایی همراه شد و بالاخره هم تیمش چهارم شد و روی سکو نرفت.در این بازی ها رادیو ورزش اول شد. 21 Aprile 2012 alle 08:27 #23682
Johnny Hooker
Moderatore
D’ accordo su quasi tutti i fronti, io mi sto avvicinando alla pipa perchè voglio fumare la pipa, volevo prendere proprio la minuto, ma quando ho visto che era una pipa a metà, ho immediatamente rinunciato.
Non ho bisogno di alcun maestro. Il modo di tenerla ... di girarla ... me lo insegna la cartina stessa. Per omaggiare la bellissima firma de El Merendero. Sokak Kedisi Bob
(2016)
Yönetmen:Roger Spottiswoode
uyuşturucu bağılmısı James'in şansı gittikce azalmaktadır tek destekcisi en iyi arkadaşıdır.Londra sokaklarında müzik yaparak hayyatta kalmaya çalışır ancak kimse onu fark etmez bir gün banyo yaparken evden ses geldiğini duyar bir kedi mutfakta yemek yemektedir.Kedinin sahibi olduğunu düşünür fakar bir kaç gün boyunca kedi hep ordadır en son ayağındaki enfeksiyonu fark edip veterinere götür ve ikilinin hikayesi başlar.İyi Seyirler... 本文来自lihao's Blog，转载请注明。
it公司里经常会听到测试策略, 产品推广策略等这个组合词, 但是研发策略, 设计策略 很少有人提起? 到底什么是策略 ? 以及如何设计一个好的策略？
中国文字博大精深, 我们首先查下词典先.
基本解释
引证解释
所以通常我们在工作中提到的策略, 往往是指计划或者规划. 并包含关于形势发展的预测以及对应的方针和斗争方法的调整.
那么就测试策略,来发表下个人意见,应该包含哪些内容.
1. 测试计划. (最重要的部分) 需要了解测试的对象, 测试的周期, 测试的阶段划分, 以及每个测试的时间计划安排.
2. 计划中各阶段的控制. (测试中可以称为阶段的准入,准出) . 这部分是用于保证测试对象的发展符合我们的预期发展, 并达到我们的目标. 测试计划的最终结果, 往往是输出一个好质量产品. 如何保证时间计划安排执行和检验测试计划的执行过程也是非常重要的. 例如可以给出阶段的准入,准出标准. 以及质量风险预警等.
3. 测试如何协调更多的资源去一块保证质量, 需要用艺术的方法, 团结一切可以团结的力量. 新德里
（来源/网络）
来自《结合国防治荒芜化公约》（unccdcop14）197个缔约方的与会者将首次获取年夜年夜量主要的新迷信数据。他们将获取2000年以来地盘进化趋势的地球不雅观不雅观测数据，这些数据来自169个受荒芜化影响的国家中的120个。他们还将收到由结合国当局间气候改观专门委员会（ipcc）编写的第一份关于荒芜化和蔼候改观的讲演。
“印度是受荒芜化影响的国家之一，面对着新的挑战，此中包孕反复干旱和沙尘暴，结合国荒芜化公约实行秘书长moniquebarbut说：“这个国家有巨年夜年夜潜力，能够也许颠末过程改善地盘垄断和治理，将这些挑战转化为机遇，并提供世界需要采纳年夜胆步履的带领。”
“印度认可地盘光复是一项具备本钱效益的投资，能够也许加快向全世界过渡。在印度的带领下，实现地盘进化总面积zero增添的国际极力能够也许会获取巨猛搁浅”，barbut增补说：“作为缔约方会议的主席国，《公约》的197个缔约方能够也许创作发现咱们需要的情况，为实现共同方针提供立异和奇奥的。”
估计到2050年，印度人丁将达到17亿，印度是第一个努力于实现2030年方针的国家之一，即实现地盘进化总面积zero增添(landdegradationneutrality/ldn)。
最不发财国家是方针的方针，旨在颠末过程采纳三项具体步履阻挠地盘进化。列国允诺按照优先挨次防止、削减和旋转地盘进化。实现地盘进化总面积zero增添，能够也许帮忙弱势群体改善他们的保留，世界各地的社区能够也许加强他们的抗灾才能，特别是与气候改观有关的自然灾祸。
缔约方年夜年夜会是按照该公约设立的最高决议打算机构。昨天unccd缔约方由197个当局和一个地区经济一体化组织组成。自2001年以来，缔约方每两年进行一次会议，查抄《公约》实行搁浅情况。该公约的上一次缔约方年夜年夜会（cop13）是2017年10月在国外湎?内蒙古鄂尔多斯进行的。
（编辑：wendy）
版权声明：本网申明来源为“国际环保在线”的翰墨、图片内容，数据闪现蒙古首都城气氛污染加重
下一篇：澳年夜年夜利亚年夜年夜堡礁能够也许病了德媒：情况污染让它们很难光复
频道精选印度将进行《结合国防治�
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��美院，影像工作室），2010年毕业于法国国家高等艺术学院（巴黎美院）。
《萨伏依的白色之ニ》
这次在五五画廊的展览主题是什么？
Le Corbusier设计建筑是为了完美的观察建筑内外的自然世物。我把相机直接放在Villa Savoye的建筑本体上，按下快门。除去人体作为媒介，把建筑作为相机的直接支撑。通过最接近Le Corbusier 艺术本质的方式寻取灵感。
《萨伏依的白色之六》
你觉得你的创作特点、不同之处是什么？平时创作灵感取自于哪里？
我从来不寻找什么是我应该做的，不刻意寻找艺术创作主题，它自然而然的伴随着我的生活经历、对世界的认知来到我面前。这些经历、知识、情感在心中、体内按部就班的沉淀、孕育，直到它需要发泄、表达的那一刻，脱离我。你们看到这儿也就明白了，就像生孩子。
《萨伏依的白色之七》
你想要通过自己的作品传达出怎样的思想和概念？
我的作品不是首先传达思想和概念，而是向观众提出问题或者让观众感动。
《萨伏依的白色之三》
到目前为止你的创作风格经历过哪些改变？
很简单，我很小就对镜子和自己的身体很感兴趣，对镜子发现的过程也是对自己发现的过程，对自己的身体、性别。在镜子前面用蜡笔在身上画画，这个发现不仅是视觉的还是触觉的。
《萨伏依的白色之五》
你在法国呆了很多年，学习和生活，相比起中国文化，哪个影响比较大？
当然是中国文化！中国人是很难被同化的。留学只是在另一个地方生活了若干年，有大量的时间自己和自己说话，让自己知道中国文化有多么的重要，问自己到底是谁。
现场
你对未来的事业有什么打算和期望？
我现在任教于天津美术学院摄影系，对理论的梳理、带学生创作、自己也在沿着以前的艺术轨迹走。我觉得这是个良性的循环。
《萨伏依的白色之四》
文字：Emma Chi The verb bolster means to support or increase something such as someone’s confidence or courage.
Synonyms are boost, strengthen, help, or reinforce.
The word origins from Old English bolster meaning “bolster, cushion, something stuffed so that it swells up” especially “a long, stuffed pillow”, from Proto-Germanic bolkhstraz (source also of Old Norse bolstr, Danish, Swedish, Dutch bolster, German polster).
His mother’s presence bolstered his weak will.
The country’s focus on good international relations has bolstered the economy.
That cunning politician needs to do something to bolster his image. سوئیچ سیسکو WS-C3750G-48TS-S یک سوئیچ لایه 3 است که توسط شرکت سیسکو تولید شده است. این سوئیچ دارای 48 پورت اترنت 10/100/1000 و 4 پورت SFP است که قابلیت اتصال به شبکه های بزرگ را فراهم می کند.
WS-C3750G-48TS-S دارای قابلیت های مدیریت پیشرفته است که به مدیران شبکه امکان مدیریت و کنترل دقیق تر بر روی ترافیک شبکه را می دهد. این سوئیچ قابلیت های VLAN، QoS، ACL و Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) را نیز پشتیبانی می کند.
علاوه بر این، WS-C3750G-48TS-S دارای قابلیت همگام سازی و پشتیبانی از تجهیزات VoIP (Voice over IP) است. این به معنای این است که سوئیچ قادر است تا تجهيزات صوتي VoIP را در شبكه جاسازي كند و كيفيت صدا را بهبود بخشد.
سوئیچ WS-C3750G-48TS-S از فناوری استکینگ (Stacking) نیز پشتیبانی می کند، که به معنای این است که می توان چندین سوئیچ را با هم ارتباط داد و آنها را به عنوان یک واحد مدیریت کرد. این قابلیت باعث افزایش قابلیت اطمینان و عملکرد شبکه می شود.
سوئیچ WS-C3750G-48TS-S مناسب برای استفاده در شرکت ها، سازمان ها و محل های دارای ترافیک شبکه بالا است. با توجه به قابلیت های پیشرفته و عملکرد قوی آن، این سوئیچ گزینه مناسبی برای شبکه های بزرگ و پر ترافیک است. 1. Public Use
- The claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC ('606) patent was in public use prior to the critical date
- The ENIAC patent, No. 3,120,606, discloses and claims the ENIAC machine constructed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania.
- The ENIAC machine was an electronic computer of monstrous size, built during wartime with government funds by a team of Moore School employees. It employed some 18,000 vacuum tubes, hundreds of switches, thousands of relays, and miles of wiring. Defendants contend that the ENIAC machine is properly regarded as the pioneer electronic computer from which all others evolved.
- The ENIAC machine is described in a Final Report which was prepared by the Moore School team, transmitted to and accepted by the Army Ordnance by about June 6, 1946. There are no significant differences between the ENIAC machine as constructed and placed in operation, and the ENIAC machine described in the Final Report.
- The descriptive content of the ENIAC patent disclosure was extracted from and based upon corresponding portions of the Final Report description of the ENIAC machine. There are no significant differences between the subject matter described in the Final Report and the claims of the ENIAC patent.
- The patentees of the ENIAC patent state therein that the ENIAC machine "embodies our invention" and are bound thereby. Conduct with respect to that ENIAC machine is, therefore, conduct with respect to "the invention."
- SR and ISD have further characterized the subject matter of the ENIAC patent as "the invention of the Automatic Electronic Digital Computer," and are bound thereby. Conduct with respect to an automatic electronic digital computer is, therefore, conduct with respect to "the invention."
- Each of the claims of the ENIAC patent reads on the ENIAC machine as it was constructed and placed in operation at the Moore School and described in the Final Reports.
- The ENIAC machine which was represented by Eckert and Mauchly to be that which "embodies our invention" is identical to the ENIAC invention, however claimed.
- Counsel for defendants did not object to the Court's statement at the trial that there was no dispute about the fact that Eckert and Mauchly claimed to be the two sole joint inventors of the ENIAC, from input all the way through output.
- For the foregoing reasons, there is no necessity to make specific reference to the individual claims of the ENIAC patent where conduct barring the valid issuance of a patent is conduct involving either the same ENIAC machine (as will be set forth hereinafter with respect to the bars of public use and on sale), or involving a prior automatic electronic digital computer (as will be set forth hereinafter with respect to the bars of derivation from Atanasoff and prior publication by von Neumann).
- Where an additional bar to less than the all-inclusive entirety of "the invention" has also been found herein, specific selected claims of the ENIAC patent have been applied and essentially cumulative further findings particularized by claims are also hereinafter included.
- The entire subject matter of the ENIAC machine, represented by Eckert and Mauchly to be that which "embodies our invention," is barred from valid patentability since that machine was in public use in this country more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent on June 26, 1947. The one-year-prior or statutory bar date is referred to as the "critical date," and is June 26, 1947.
- The ENIAC machine was constructed by mid-November, 1945.
- The design for the ENIAC machine was frozen prior to the end of 1944 so that the construction of the machine could be completed as rapidly as possible to confirm the usefulness of electronic computation with such large machines.
- By mid-1945, the construction of the various ENIAC units, was complete and testing of the completed units was commenced.
- The ENIAC was placed in operation as a system in mid-November, 1945.
- Moore School and Army Ordnance representatives considered that the ENIAC machine was being operated rather than tested after December 1, 1945.
- The ENIAC machine which embodied "the invention" claimed by the ENIAC patent was in public use and non-experimental use for the following purposes, and at times prior to the critical date:
- The Court finds that PX 4245, a March 19, 1946 letter from Major W.J. Stephens, Jr., to Mr. A. Borbeck, Artillery Branch, which was never previously called to the attention of either the Patent Office or the late Judge Archie O. Dawson in the case of Sperry Rand Corporation, et al. v. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (hereinafter SR v. BTL) before the Southern District of New York, clearly indicates that prior to March, 1946 the ENIAC machine was "completed with the performance of research and experimental work in connection with the development of an Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer."
- SR and ISD contend that the correspondence of November, 1946, between the Moore School and the Army Ordnance patent section responsible for preparation of the ENIAC patent application (referred to by the names of the writers as the "Sharpless/Libman letters") has no probative value. Despite an error in the date of the press demonstration as recited in PX 5374, the Sharpless/Libman letters otherwise have great probative value and clearly indicated to Army Ordnance attorney Max L. Libman, who was then preparing the ENIAC patent application, that the completed ENIAC machine was first put to work for practical purposes on December 10, 1945, on a set of partial differential equations for the Manhattan Engineering District (hereinafter "the Los Alamos calculations or problem"). That initial work was not considered experimental since the letter states that "when the first problem was put on the machine it was the first time that the machine as a whole was being used, it was fully expected that the problem would be solved and it was."
- The Los Alamos calculations which commenced December 10, 1945, were the first problem placed on the ENIAC machine. When the first problem was put on the machine, it was the first time that the machine as a whole was being used. It was fully expected that the problem would be solved. It was.
- The ENIAC machine, and hence any invention claimed in the ENIAC patent, was reduced to practice no later than the date of commencement of the use of the machine for the Los Alamos calculations, December 10, 1945.
- The ENIAC project for the development of a high-speed electronic computer was made known to Dr. John von Neumann (Army Ordnance scientific consultant) by Dr. Herman H. Goldstine (Army Ordnance liaison officer on the ENIAC project) in the summer of 1944, after the ENIAC design had been frozen. Von Neumann visited the Moore School on July, 1944, and witnessed two ENIAC accumulator units and a cycling unit wired to function as a small ENIAC machine. By early 1945, von Neumann had begun consideration of how the ENIAC machine could be organized and operated to solve complex problems.
- By the summer of 1945, Dr. Edward Teller, Dr. Stanislaw Ulam and other scientists of the Los Alamos Laboratory had already recognized the urgent need for large-scale numerical calculations designed to verify the feasibility of a hydrogen bomb design concept having several parameters including various mixtures of deuterium and tritium. Teller discussed his computational needs with von Neumann who indicated his belief that the ENIAC machine would be suitable for performing certain calculations regarding the feasibility of the hydrogen bomb, called the "Super."
- The calculations to be performed were complex and required a large number of arithmetical computations. They were not intended to provide a particular numerical answer or a series of answers, but rather were cont
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دثه 11 سپتامبر را منتشر کرد. در بخش دیگری از گزارش این روزنامه آمده است: پژوهش مهمی با عنوان اسرائیل؛ مجری اصلی حملات تروریستی 11 سپتامبر منتشر شد که بر اساس دلایل و مدارک جدیدی که قبلا منتشر نشده بود، تهیه شده بود، اما کسی توجهی به آن نکرد. در این پژوهش مستند مختصر، اسامی برخی شبکه های صهیونیستی را که در پشت پرده حوادث 11 سپتامبر قرار داشتند، ذکر می کنیم.
این مرکز مطالعاتی اسامی 4 مورد از این شبکه های جنایتکار یهودی ـ اسرائیلی را آورده است:
شبکه نخست به رهبری لاری سیلور استین؛ که یک بازرگان آمریکایی ـ یهودی اهل نیویورک است که در تاریخ 24 ژوئیه سال 2001 مجتمع مرکز تجارت جهانی را به مدت 99 سال کامل اجاره کرد. اما این دو ساختمان با ساختمان های دیگر فرق داشتند؛ چرا که مملو از مواد سرطان زای اسپستوس "اترنیت" بودند و باید هزینه های زیادی برای نابودی آنها صرف می شد که تقریبا با هزینه اجاره این ساختمان ها برابری می کرد.
لاری در تشریح دلایل خود برای اجاره این دو ساختمان می گوید:« احساس می کردم که باید آنها را در اختیار بگیرم..» اما آیا واقعا این توجیه از یک بازرگان موفق و بزرگ قابل قبول است؟ لاری هر روز صبحانه اش را در رستوران "وندوز اون دی ورلد" در طبقه 107 برج شمالی میل می کرد، اما صبح روز 11 سپتامبر ترک عادت کرد و دو فرزندش هم که در همین مجتمع کار می کردند، در آن روز سر کارشان حاضر نشدند که یا باید دلیل این امر را در پیش بینی های خانواده سیلور استین جستجو کرد و یا باید گفت که این خانواده از حوادث آن روز اطلاع داشتند. به هر حال، لاری در قبال تخریب دو برج مذکور مبلغی بیش از 4.5 میلیارد دلار از شرکت بیمه گذار دریافت کرد.
از سوی دیگر، همگان می دانند که لاری یکی از شرکای اساسی شرکت رسانه ای "رابرت مردوخ" بود که گرایشات افراطی گرایانه یهودی داشت و علاوه بر این، از دوستان شخصی آریل شارون نخست وزیر اسبق رژیم صهیونیستی و بنیامین نتانیاهو نخست وزیر کنونی این رژیم به شمار می رفت که صبح هر روز با هم تماس تلفنی داشتند.
شبکه دوم به رهبری فرانک لوی فعالیت می کرد که یک یهودی متولد جمهوری چکسلواکی سابق بود و "وستفیلد" یکی از بزرگترین فروشگاه های زنجیره ای در جهان را در اختیار داشت. وی همچنین فروشگاهی به مساحت نزدیک به 427 هزار فوت مربع را در داخل مرکز تجارت جهانی اجاره کرده بود. لوی در عین حال یکی از اعضای تیپ گولانی در ارتش صهیونیستی بود که در جنگ سال 1948 نیز مشارکت داشت و قبل از آن هم از اعضای گروهک تروریستی "هاگانا" به شمار می رفت. لوی هر ساله سه ماه در منزل خود در اسرائیل زندگی می کند و روزنامه "سیدنی هرالد" از وی به عنوان مرد "چریک" یاد کرده است که اهتمام ویژه ای به مساله هلوکاست و سیاست های رژیم صهیونیستی دارد. وی بنیانگذار پژوهشکده استراتژی ملی و سیاسی دانشگاه تل آویو در "اسرائیل" بود و سرمایه لازم برای فعالیت آنرا نیز تامین کرد. لوی همچنین دوست صمیمی ایهود اولمرت، آریئل شارون و نتانیاهو و ایهود باراک به شمار می رود و متهم به دست داشتن در یک پرونده بانکی به همراه اولمرت است. وی توانست به سلامت از حوادث 11 سپتامبر آمریکا جان سالم به در ببرد.
شبکه سوم به ریاست لویس ایزنبرگ؛ که یک شخص جنایتکار یهودی است و در گذشته مسئولیت ریاست اداره بنادر در نیویورک را بر عهده داشت و در عقد قرارداده های اجاره با شخصیت های یهودی مانند لاری و لوی نقش داشت و در عین حال، یکی از طرف های اصلی جمع آوری کمک برای تبلیغات انتخاباتی بوش ـ چنی در جریان انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا بود.
شبکه چهارم به سرکردگی رونالد لودر؛ که صاحب شرکت بزرگ ایستی لودر تولید کننده مواد آرایشی است و قبلا رئیس دفتر "جرج باتاکی" فرماندار نیویورک در امور خصوصی سازی بود و نقش موثری در خصوصی سازی مرکز تجارت جهانی داشت. وی بنیانگذار مدرسه دیپلوماسی حکومتی و استراتژی "لودر" وابسته به سازمان جاسوسی موساد در شهر هرتزلیا بود.
این پژوهش مستند بر این مساله تاکید دارد که این 4 شبکه در ماجرای انفجار ساختمان مرکز تجارت جهانی دست داشتند و زیر نظر سازمان جاسوسی موساد در پشت پرده تمامی حوادث قرار دارند.
از سوی دیگر اسکات بنت افسر سابق ارتش آمریکا گفت که سازمان جاسوسی این کشور (سیا) سرویس جاسوسی رژیم صهیونیستی و عربستان حادثه 11 سپتامبر در سال 2001 میلادی را راه انداختند
بنت افزود: طراحان اصلی حملات یازده سپتامبر آمریکا، سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی آمریکا، اسرائیل و عربستان بوده اند.
اسکات بنت افسر سابق ارتش امریکا در زمینه جنگ روانی در گفتگو با این شبکه از شهر سان فرانسیسکو در ایالت کالیفرنیا گفت:« حکم اخیر دادگاه آمریکا درباره تبرئه عربستان سعودی از دست داشتن در حملات 11 سپتامبر سبب می شود فرصتی جدید برای تحقیقات در این خصوص فراهم شود. این تحقیقات می تواند به روشن شدن ماهیت واقعی این حملات منجر شود. روز به روز اطلاعات بیشتر
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all’interno di un apposito rettangolo, al cui fianco sono riportati i contrassegni della lista o delle liste con cui il candidato è collegato.
L’elettore può votare:
- a) – tracciando un segno sul nome del candidato alla carica di sindaco e sulla lista a lui non collegata e nelle corrispondenti righe, scrivere il nome del candidato al consiglio. Qualora si volesse esprimere la doppia preferenza i candidati al consiglio votati devono necessariamente appartenere, uno al genere femminile ed uno al genere maschile;
- b) – tracciando un segno sul rettangolo contenente il nome e cognome del candidato alla carica di sindaco. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito esclusivamente a tale candidato senza estendersi alla lista o alle liste collegate;
- c) – tracciando un segno sul contrassegno della lista prescelta. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito alla lista prescelta ed anche al candidato alla carica di sindaco ad essa collegato (effetto trascinamento);
- d) – tracciando un segno sul rettangolo contenente il nome e cognome del candidato alla carica di sindaco e sul contrassegno della lista o di una delle liste ad esso collegate. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito sia al candidato alla carica di sindaco che alla lista prescelta ad esso collegata;
- e) – tracciando un segno sul rettangolo contenente il nome e cognome del candidato alla carica di sindaco e sul contrassegno di una lista ad esso non collegata. In tal caso il voto sarà attribuito al candidato alla carica di sindaco votato ed alla lista ad esso non collegata.
La Legge Regionale n. 8 del 10/04/2013 ha introdotto la doppia preferenza di genere, la quale è sottoposta a due prescrizioni:
1) – i candidati votati al consiglio comunale devono appartenere alla stessa lista:
2) – i candidati al consiglio comunale votati devono appartenere ad un genere diverso, pena l’annullamento della seconda preferenza.
Con riferimento alla facoltà concessa all’elettore di esprimere sino ad un massimo di due preferenze, la legge precisa che, qualora le preferenze espresse per i candidati della stessa lista, anche se di genere diverso, siano più di due, vengono ritenuti nulli i voti ai candidati, mentre si convalidano i voti per la sola lista.
Alla luce di quanto previsto dalla Legge Regionale n.8/2013 resta salva la facoltà per l’elettore di esprimere una sola preferenza.
Le operazioni di scrutinio avranno inizio lunedì 29 maggio 2023, al termine delle operazioni di voto. Is it not true, the more you buy the lower price? It may be shocking to learn, when it comes to shopping for business electricity, quantity does not necessarily get you the best price.
Electricity is Different
Electricity is a perishable commodity. Electricity cannot be stored easily. Electricity must be consumed when it is generated and transmitted, or it is gone. Because of this, it is more important to price on timing of the usage vs. the amount of electricity used. Power plants feeding the grid have a limited capacity. Supply is fixed and the demand can vary. Electricity costs can fluctuate depending on the time of day, day of the week, and time of the year.
Peak and Off-Peak Usage
Usage during peak times and off-peak times. Electricity prices are created for peak and off-peak periods. The more electricity you use during peak times, the higher your price might be.
Many commercial businesses follow a usage pattern that follows the demand pattern of the power grid. Weather can be a significant factor with power grid loads. Some stores use most of their electricity at night . Schools are closed in the summer when prices are at the highest point. Lucky them! A church building may benefit from a plan that offers it’s best rates on the weekends.
Constant Electricity Usage
Some businesses may benefit from using relatively constant levels of electricity throughout the day. Hospitals benefit from a more uniform usage of electricity over the peak and non peak periods of the year. Wal Mart like stores also benefit from maintain a relatively uniform usage during all pricing periods throughout the year.
More Electricity for Less Money
As you can see, Electricity is a tricky commodity. More electricity usage does not necessarily equal more savings. Timing is just as important or even more important than quantity. Be sure to read the electricity plan details to make sure each plan matches your business needs. 科学家们说，血液测试可以用来预测，当一个女人将在其发生前两年来达到更年期时。
美国的研究人员已经开发了一种方法来确定最终月经期当何时通过称为抗Mullerian激素（AMH）的血液中的激素水平来发生。他们表示，测试足够敏感，以检测在年更年期的一年中发生的非常低的AMH水平。
南特博士桑托罗，科罗拉多大学医学院，以及其中一项研究作者说：“建立一种方法来衡量最终月经期的时间长期以来一直是更年期研究的圣杯。
“使用出血模式或先前可用的测试预测更年期的时间只能帮助我们将窗口缩小到四年的时间，这在临床上是有用的。妇女可以通过新的，更敏感的抗Mullerian激素测量提供的更完整的信息来做出更好的医学决策。“
妇女出生在他们所拥有的所有鸡蛋中，随着更年期的方法，供应减少。 AMH是在卵巢中产生的，并控制卵子发育的卵巢卵泡的发展。
阅读更多关于月经的信息：
根据研究人员，AMH可以作为一个女人离开的鸡蛋的指标。例如，超过48岁的女性中的低amh水平表明更年期正在接近。
该团队分析了在美国42％和63岁之间的1,537岁之间进行的血液检验，作为持续研究的一部分，称为妇女在全国范围内的妇女健康（SWAN）。当他们经历更年期转变时，他们监测了妇女健康的变化。
根据研究人员，调查结果表明它是可能的 预测12至24个月内更年期的开始，在他们40岁的女性和50年代初期。
Joel S Finkelstein博士，位于波士顿的马萨诸塞综合医院，也是研究作者之一，说：“研究人员长期以来的思想AMH将是更年期时间的高级标记，但测试尚未敏感，以检测非常，非常低的水平这是在一年中发生的，这是绝经期。
“这对全国妇女健康的研究有所研究，这是在更年期前期的同一个女性之后，直到更好的时间，以获得能够证明AMH的预测值所需的数据。”
该研究发表在内分泌协会 临床内分泌学& Metabolism. گارنیک کوچکتر، برادر گارنیک خاچاتریان که در جنگ 44 روزه جان باخت، چند روز پیش به دنیا آمد. – «مشابه برادر توچنی است».
هرمینه مادر می گوید که پس از از دست دادن پسر 20 ساله اش نه می خواست و نه به داشتن فرزند فکر می کرد. اما اقوام و دوستان، به ویژه دختر، اصرار داشتند که نوزاد زندگی والدین را تغییر خواهد داد.
گارنیک 8 ماهه که فرزند خواهر سرباز فقید است نیز به دیدار گارنیک تازه متولد شده در حیاط زایشگاه آمده است.
اولین توقف در یادمان شهدای سرنغبیور است. این روستا در جنگ 44 روزه 7 قربانی داشت. گارنیک خاچاتریان در 20 اکتبر در کوباتلو کشته شد. جسد او 101 روز بعد پیدا شد. اقوام برای استقبال از گارنیک کوچک در خانه خاچاتریان جمع شدند.
در گوشه ای از خانه، گوشه گارنیک ارشد است: عکس، مدال. کارآگاه بود، 6 ماه از خدمتش مانده بود. مادر پسر تازه متولد شده خود را به برادر بزرگترش معرفی کرد.
پدر، مامیکن، که به سختی می توانست جلوی اشک هایش را بگیرد، از والدینی که فرزندشان را در جنگ از دست داده اند، می خواهد که حتماً صاحب فرزند شوند. مادر این نوزاد به نام هرمین که او نیز مادربزرگ است، در حال حاضر 3 نوه دارد، همین ادعا را دارد. Every so often, you might hear astronomers mention the exit pupil of certain eyepiece/telescope combinations. While exit pupil is more commonly discussed when considering binoculars, it is also quite important to telescope users. So what does it all really mean? Also, how can this exit pupil affect my views through a telescope?
The exit pupil is the image of the objective element as projected by the eyepiece. Thus, all light collected by the telescope passes through the exit pupil. Ideally, the exit pupil of the telescope should be approximately the size of the pupil in your eye. Any larger and light might be wasted by not entering the eye's pupil.
Calculating Exit Pupil
Exit pupil is defined as the objective diameter divided by the magnification. So to find your telescope and eyepiece combo's exit pupil, take the focal length of your telescope and divide it by the focal length of your eyepiece. This is the magnification of your telescope and eyepiece combo. Now, divide the objective diameter by this magnification. Make sure you do this all in the same units, i.e. completely in millimeters. The result is your telescope and eyepiece combo's exit pupil. So,
For example, my telescope has an objective diameter of 254 mm. If I use a magnification of 40x, I would have an exit pupil of 6.35 mm, near the 7mm "maximum" available to young eyes.
Find Your Eye's Pupil Size
In order to fully understand the effects of exit pupil, you should know the maximum dilated pupil size of your own eyes. This sounds like it might be difficult to measure, but is not as hard as it sounds. Go into a dark room and let your pupils adjust for a minute or two. Take a piece of dark paper, and cut two slits in it, spaced a certain distance apart. Start with 7 mm and work down. You will be able to see two images through these slits. When the two images just barely touch, you have reached your pupil size. Pupil size typically decreases with age. Young people may have pupil sizes over 7 mm, but will sharply decrease between the ages of 30 and 60 to 6 mm and below.
Also, check out Mang's page on how to find your pupil size using a camera!
The importance of this is that if you have a pupil size of 6 mm, any exit pupil over 6 mm is a waste of light! Thus you are not using the full aperture of your telescope. Using an exit pupil that is the same size of your eye's pupil will allow you to see the widest field of view and see the "richest field" your telescope can provide. Keep this in mind when pricing your next eyepiece purchase! به گزارش بولتن نیوز، تا این لحظه ۱۳۰ نفر برای هفت کرسی انتخابات میاندوره ای مجلس خبرگان رهبری ثبت نام کردند. در دوره های گذشته چنین نبوده است و الان برای هر کرسی تقریبا ۱۸ نفر ثبت نام کردند.
به تفکیک استان ها تا این لحظه ۵۵ نفر در تهران، ۸ نفر در خراسان رضوی، ۷ نفر در خراسان ش
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وشنده در صورت تعهد بایع به فک رهن یا تنظیم سند رسمی
در فرضی که فروشنده به موجب شرط ضمن عقد بیع به صراحت متعهد به فک رهن شده است، یا اینکه پذیرفته است سند رسمی به نام خریدار تنظیم کند که این اقدام او به عنوان مقدمه واجب، دلالت بر التزام راهن به فک رهن نیز دارد، تردیدی در صحت شرط و التزام بایع به فک رهن و تنطیم سند رسمی ملک مورد رهن به خریدار وجود ندارد. [3] شعبه 25 دیوان عالی کشور در دادنامه شماره 930070 – 20/2/92 در همین زمینه تصریح میکند: «خواهان به شرح مندرجات دادخواست تقدیمی علاوه بر درخواست احراز اصالت قرارداد بیع... و انتقال سند موضوع قرارداد مذکور الزام فروشنده بر اجرای لوازم مقدماتی مربوطه به فک رهن سند مالکیت موضوع قرارداد موصوف را نیز درخواست نموده است که چون فروشنده در بند الف شرایط ضمنی معامله تهیه مدارک لازم بهمنظور تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال و در بند پ پرداخت کلیه بدهیهای معوقه مربوط به مورد معامله و نیز تعهدات سپرده شده از قبل که به طریقی به مورد معامله مربوط میگردد را تعهد نموده و نظر به اینکه از جمله دیون مربوط به مورد معامله دینی است که با رهن گذاردن ملک از ب. به عنوان وام (تسهیلات) اخذ کرده، بنا به مراتب با توجه به کیفیت طرح دعوی و تعهدات فروشنده به شرحی که مذکور افتاد قبول درخواست خواهان منعی نداشته و درخواست مذکور منافاتی با حقوق مرتهن موضوع ماده 793 قانون مدنی و رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620-20/8/76 هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور ندارد». همچنین، شعبه 4 دیوان عالی کشور در دادنامه شماره 671 – 71 اعلام میدارد: «... التزام به شیء التزام به لوازم شیء است. چون خوانده التزام به تنظیم سند رسمی نموده، بنابراین ملزم به لوازم آن نیز میباشد...».
شعبه 86 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران نیز به موجب دادنامه مستند و تحلیلی خود به شماره 9101136 - 30/11/91، پس از استناد به اصل لزوم و صحت قراردادها و لازمالوفا بودن شروط ضمن عقد، چنین انشای رأی میکند: «مطابق ماده 793 قانون مدنی هر گونه اقدامی منافی با حقوق مرتهن مواجه به مانع قانونی است؛ این در حالی است که تقاضای الزام به فک رهن در جهت حفظ حقوق مرتهن بوده که این امر پس از صدور حکم دادگاه با هزینه متعهد و فعل او و یا فعل ثالث با هزینه راهن انجام میپذیرد و در مغایرت با مدلول ماده مذکور و رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620 مورخ 20/8/76 هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور نخواهد بود؛ خصوصاً آن که مطابق ماده 34 اصلاح قانون ثبت اسناد املاک، مرتهن از تملک مرهونه ممنوع است و صرفاً مورد رهن محل استیفای وجه مرتهن میباشد، با وصف مراتب فوق و نظر به پاسخ واصله از ثبت... مالکیت خوانده...، دادگاه دعوی خواهان را وارد و ثابت تشخیص و با استناد به مدلول مواد 230، 338، 339، 362، 367، 1257، 1258، 1284، 1286، 1321، 1324 قانون مدنی و... حکم بر الزام خوانده دعوی به تمهید مقدمات انتقال سند و أخذ مفاصا حسابهای لازم قانونی و از جمله الزام به فک رهن و سپس حضور در دفتر اسناد رسمی و انتقال آپارتمان مورد ترافع... صادر و اعلام میدارد». شعبه 28 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران نیز به موجب دادنامه شماره 9200290 - 26/3/92 این رأی را تأیید نموده است.
افزون بر آن، شعبه 26 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران در دادنامه شماره 8600365 - 29/5/90 به صورت تحلیلی و مستند اعلام داشته است: «نظر به اینکه طرفین دعوی (خواهان و خوانده ردیف یکم) با تنظیم مبایعهنامه... با ایجاب و قبول و توافق در بیع وضعیت آن عقد بیع را محقق نمودهاند و مبایعهنامه استنادی مشعر بر آن است که خوانده مرقوم پلاک ثبتی متنازعٌفیه را... به خواهان فروخته است و ضمن دریافت مبلغ... متعهد شده که در مورخ... در دفترخانه... حاضر و در قبال دریافت باقیمانده ثمن معامله نسبت به اسناد سند رسمی در خصوص مورد معامله اقدام نماید که چون مبایعهنامه مذکور که با رعایت مواد 190 و 191 از قانون مدنی بین طرفین تنظیم شده و برابر مواد 219 و 220 و 223 از همان قانون این مبایعهنامه و شرایط مقرر در آن از جمله حضور در دفتر اسناد رسمی جهت تنظیم سند رسمی بین طرفین نافذ و معتبر خواهد بود و با عنایت به اینکه طبق شق 6 ماده 4 مبایعهنامه تنظیمیفروشنده متعهد شده نسبت به فک رهن از پلاک موضوع بحث تا تاریخ... اقدام نماید، از اینرو مبرهن و مسلم است که مشارٌالیه تکلیفی به جزء ایفاء تعهدات خود در مانحنفیه ندارد... بنابراین چون تنظیم سند رسمی از لوازم و آثار قرارداد مورد بحث میباشد از اینرو قرارداد مذکور بنا به قواعد صحت و لزوم و به تبعیت از اصل حاکمیت اراده فیمابین صحابه دعوی (خواهان و خوانده ردیف یکم) لازمالرعایه میباشد. ثانیاً ماده 793 از قانون مدنی... و رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620 مورخ 20/8/1376 هیأت عمومی محترم دیوان عالی کشور ناظر بر عدم نفوذ معاملات نسبت اعیان مرهونه میباشد نه بطلان آن و چنین معاملاتی صحیح و قانونی است که پس از فک رهن و با [حفظ] حقوق مرتهن این قبیل معاملات نافذ خواهد شد و معطوفاً به اینکه حقوقی که اشخاص نسبت به
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fazla yanlış kalınlaşmış aksi takdirde jöle olacak).
Tavşan tarafından şiş ve dize kaldırmak. dolma tavşan Sicilya kalın dilimler bir santimetre bir buçuk dilimleme. Sos ile servis yapın ve anahat ile seçtiğiniz. Afiyet olsun!
EÞLEÞTİRME: Vermentino di Maremma doktor, firma tarafından üretilen Mantellassi. Onun adı Scalandrino. Bu beyaz şarap Fransız meşe Fıçıların içinde fermente ve beş aydır ormanda yaşlı. Onun koku meyveli, onun tadı meyveli, yumuşak ve kızartma, ipuçları ile iyi yapısı vardır. Bu tarifi beyaz et ile mükemmel bir uyum, şarap kokusu hatırlıyor ve özellikleri exalts bir sos tarafından oldukça karmaşık eşliğinde. The early evolution of our universe can be recreated at a New York lab.
Although scientists don't really know what happened before the Big Bang, they have a pretty good idea of what the universe looked like immediately after. Supporting their theory are experiments at Brookhaven National Lab in Upton, New York, where insanely hot plasmas are created to mimic the beginning of the universe:Milliseconds after the Big Bang, our universe was unbelievably hot. The temperature was so sweltering that the hottest part of our solar system the center of the sun doesn't even compare. The sun's core is 28,260,032 degrees Fahrenheit. Our infant universe was 250 thousands times hotter, which is around 7 trillion degrees Fahrenheit.
With that kind of heat, comes incredible energy. Energy levels so high that they melt matter down to its most fundamental components subatomic particles called quarks and gluons.
The freely-floating quarks and gluons make up a plasma, which is the most abundant state of matter in the universe. One example of a plasma we see everyday is the sun. This quark-gluon plasma is what scientists think permeated the universe immediately after the Big Bang. But this strange state of matter can also be created right here on Earth in a particle accelerator.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) first created a quark-gluon plasma in February 2010 by accelerating gold (or sometimes lead) atoms and protons to relativistic speeds within the lab's Relativistically Heavy Ion Collider, like so:
When the gold atoms and protons smash into each other, they break apart into their fundamental components. The left overs consist of a cloud of residual subatomic particles that expands and cools.
"When the collision occurs, all the protons and neutrons melt so all that you have left are the quarks and gluons," BNL physicist Paul Sorensen explains in a Science Friday video titled "How to Make Quark Soup."
"And that thing [the cloud] is expanding rapidly, and as it expands it starts to cool down and as it cools down it goes through the same phase transition that occurred in the early universe," Psaltis said.
As the plasma cools even further, the quarks and gluons begin to combine and form protons and neutrons the same types of protons and neutrons that comprise everything we see around us including our bodies and brains.
Although Brookhaven has an impressive collection of powerful detectors that capture snap shots of the collisions, physicists like Sorensen are still trying to figure out why the plasma forms in the first place.
"What's important about this is that we can tell you a lot about what we created but we still don't really have a good idea of why," he says. And so to get a better idea, BNL scientists are preparing to test different sized atoms at different temperatures. By studying what happens under different conditions, scientists can better understand the overall structure of matter throughout the universe.
For more detail on how scientists are cooking up quark-gluon plasmas watch the Science Friday video below
See Also:There's An Excellent Reason Why A Blue Lightbulb Just Won The Nobel PrizeTwo Americans, One German Win Chemistry Nobel Prize For Groundbreaking Work On MicroscopesJapanese Physicists Win Nobel Prize For Revolutionary Light Bulbs
SEE ALSO: Scientists See The Early Universe's First 'Dark Galaxies'
SEE ALSO: Giant Atom Smasher Creates A New Kind Of Matter اروپا می تواند خط اعتباری در اختیار ایران قرار بدهد اما این کار را نمیکند
اروپا می تواند خط اعتباری در اختیار ایران قرار بدهد اما این کار را نمیکند
توليد ايرانی: عبدالرضا فرجی راد کارشناس ژئوپلیتیک درباره تاثیر اینستکس بر شرایط اقتصادی کشور اظهارداشت: اینستکس نمی تواند مشکلات اقتصادی کشور را در حد قابل توجهی حل کند به این دلیل که مقدار پول وارد شده به اینستکس بسیار کم می باشد و با این مقدار کم نمی توان منابع بودجه کشور و کالاهای مورد نیاز داخل را تامین کرد.
وی باتاکید بر اینکه اینستکس زمانی کار آمد است که ایران بتواند نفت خود را بفروشد گفت: بعد از ورود پول حاصل از فروش نفت به صندوق اینستکس ایران باید بتواند بخشی از آن را به داخل کشور انتقال دهد و مابقی را نیز به تامین کالا و قطعات مورد نیاز اختصاص دهد ولی با این شیوه کندی که اروپایی ها در پیش گرفتند تصور نمی شود که اینستکس بتواند مشکلات کشور را حل کند
این کارشناس ژئوپلیتیک خاطرنشان کرد: کشورهای اروپایی بهانه می آورند که شرکت های خود را نمی توانند متقاعد به خرید نفت از ایران کنند؛ چراکه این شرکت ها به دلیل منافع زیادی که در امریکا دارند نگران تحریم از سوی آمریکا هستند.
فرجی راد مطرح کرد: اروپا می تواند به قیمت روز از ایران نفت بخرد، اما آن را تحویل نگیرد و زمانی که تحریم ها برداشته شد، ایران نفت را به آن شرکت های اروپایی صادر کند، یعنی در ازای نفتی که فروخته می شود، اعتبار به ایران داده و از آن طرف هم تضمین کامل بانکی می شود که این نفت پس از رفع موانع در اسرع وقت تحویل خریدار شود.
وی افزود: دولت های اروپایی می توانند اعتباری را در اختیار اینستکس قرار دهند و یا شرکت هایی را ایجاد کنند که ارتباط تجاری با آمریکا نداشته باشند و این اعتبار را به آنان دهند تا این شرکت ها نفت را به قیمت روز خریداری و پول آن را به صندوق اینستکس واریز کنند و برای آنکه این شرکت ها به مشکل تحریم برنخورند می توانند این نفت را بعدا تحویل گیرند.
با پول پسته و زعفران نمیتوان اینستکس راهاندازی کرد
این کارشناس ژئو پولیتیک خاطرنشان کرد: در صورت اجرای اینستکس باید مبلغ قابل توجهی در اختیار این ساز و کار مالی قرار گیرد؛ چراکه با واریز پول چهار مثقال زعفران و چند کیلو پسته و چند فرش صادراتی به اینستکس، نمی توان مشکلات اقتصادی کشور را حل کرد.
فرجی راد با اشاره به اینکه اینستکس یک بهانه است گفت: فعالیت این سازوکار مالی درچارچوب تحریم های آمریکا است و امریکا هم اعلام کرده که در رابطه با ورود دارو و غذا به ایران سخت نمی گیرد که البته در حال حاضر خیلی از داروها درکشور نیست. لذا اینستکس چیز فابل توجه و دندان گیری برای ایران نمی تواند باشد چراکه اینستکس به موارد تحریمی وارد نمی شود و با اجرای آن اتفاق خاصی برای کشور نمی افتد.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چقدر پذیرش شروط اینستکس از جمله اف ای تی اف برای ایران امکان پذیر است،اظهارداشت: پذیرش اف ای تی اف که مبحثی جداست ولی شاید هدف از مطرح کردن این شروط این باشد که فرصت دیگری به ایران بدهند که باید درباره این مسئله هم مسئولان تصمیم گیری کنند.
اینستکس راه نیفتاده پای FATF را وسط می کشند
این کارشناس ژئوپلتیک با بیان اینکه هدف از مطرح کردن شروط اینستکس ایجاد موانع برای ایران است ادامه داد: آنان قصد دارند پذیرش اف ای تی اف را بهانه کنند و در صورتی که ایران اف ای تی اف را قبول نکرد آن ها هم اینستکس را اجرایی نکنند البته اروپاییان باید ابتدا مرحله اول اینستکس
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suono impiega andando dalla sorgente alle due orecchie può essere utilizzata per ridurre l’effetto di disturbo del rumore.
Vantaggi concreti dell’indossare due apparecchi acustici
Posto che tutti questi processi cerebrali non sarebbero possibili percependo i suoni da un lato solo, si notano anche altri vantaggi concreti nella protesizzazione di entrambe le orecchie:
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migliore discriminazione del parlato nel rumore
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migliore qualità del suono udito
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possibilità di mascherare gli acufeni in maniera molto più efficace rispetto all’uso di un apparecchio acustico singolo
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si evita la dannosissima deprivazione sensoriale a cui andrebbe incontro l’orecchio non protesizzato
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si scongiura la possibilità di restare tagliati fuori dalle conversazioni nel caso uno dei due apparecchi necessiti di manutenzione prolungata.
Speriamo di avervi dato tutte le risposte del caso in materia di ipoacusia bilaterale. Scoprite altro sul nostro blog! Some more terms you may run across...
- Type 1 used to be called juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes.
- Type 2 used to be called adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes.
- Diabetes refers to any type of diabetes involving abnormal levels of glucose in the blood or urine. It includes type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Diabetes insipidus is a rare, unrelated form of diabetes involving the pituitary gland. It causes kidneys to increase urine production.
Verbalis JG. Ten essential points about body water homeostasis. Horm Res. 2007; 67(suppl 1):165-172. 一名患有新冠的女子试图到悉尼一间医院探望病重的儿子，该医院急诊室病人可能暴露在病毒中。
这名30多男子也有新冠，昨天晚上他病情恶化，救护车到他Belrose家中将其送到北部海滩医院。
该医院在声明中说：“他马上在负压的急诊室房间接受治疗，医护人员已经穿着全套的个人保护设备。”
他的一名家人，9号台获悉应该是他母亲，之后到了急诊室，医院表示她等了五分钟。
这名母亲测出新冠，但抵达医院时没有说。
医院在声明中说: “一旦员工知道风险后，他们马上将此人带到隔离区。”
北悉尼地方区公共卫生小组正在联系与这名女子同时在医院等候室的人。
https://www.9news.com.au/nationa … a-81be-a8faff6dad3b
发布者：afndaily，转载请注明出处：www.afndaily.com Home » Under Secretary for Political Affairs » Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs » Countries and Other Areas » Russia » U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission » U.S.-Russian Bilateral Presidential Commission: Working Groups » Environment
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Acting U.S. Chairperson: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment Dan Reifsnyder
Russia Chairperson: Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Coordinator for International Cooperation Nuritdin Inamov
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The Office of Website Management, Bureau of Public Affairs, manages this site as a portal for information from the U.S. State Department.
External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Root meaning: The act of bringing something real into being. That which is thus brought into being.
Conventional: The act of making or inventing new things in this world: forms, systems, ideas, or works of art. God’s creation of the world. The world that He created.
ACIM: The act of bringing into being “new” parts or aspects of transcendental reality. God’s creation of reality, of the Kingdom. The sum total of all that God created. Produces only the eternal (see T-8.VI.3:3). Occurs only in Heaven (T-17.IV.2:1); in this world we can only engage in making. In creation, a Member of the Trinity uses its will to extend its being, its love, “outward” to produce “new” parts of Heaven. These new parts are pure spirit: formless, timeless, perfect, infinite, and whole. They are also completely united with and the same as their creator. Through this process the creator extends itself, increasing in fullness and completion.
- God created His Son, the Christ, thus extending and increasing Himself. The Son, then, is creation—the sum total of what God created.
- God gave us the function of creating, and so we extend His creation outward by creating in His Name (we do this in unison with our brothers). This is our true function, to which forgiveness returns us.
- The Holy Spirit also creates (see C-6.1:2). Di
L'imprenditorialità è diventata un'attività sempre più popolare che può essere evidenziata in diversi settori dell'economia e della società. Più comunemente, i comportamenti imprenditoriali sono associati a nuove iniziative di start-up in cui rischio, proprietà e gestione sono combinati per sfruttare nuove opportunità di mercato o tecnologiche. Ma tali attività possono anche essere viste in contesti aziendali, sociali, pubblici, civici, di comunità e di piccole imprese per riflettere gli sforzi organizzativi per sostenere vantaggio competitivo, unicità e novità. Ciò è in parte dovuto al fatto che il ventunesimo secolo è caratterizzato da un'economia rapida, competitiva e globale. Sostenere un vantaggio competitivo richiede che individui, aziende e nazioni siano in grado di anticipare e stimolare (anziché semplicemente gestire) i cambiamenti.
L'imprenditorialità riguarda lo sfruttamento di ambiguità e contingenze. Ancora più importante, l'imprenditorialità consiste nel provare una tensione tra "ciò che è" nel presente e "ciò che dovrebbe essere" nel futuro - e quindi convertire quella tensione in un problema imprenditoriale che può risolvere la tensione. Tale processo richiede concetti e conoscenze provenienti da diverse discipline e l'integrazione di questi concetti con il know-how e l'esperienza pratica della pratica commerciale quotidiana.
Il programma mira a raggiungere tale integrazione, bilanciando in modo ottimale teoria e know-how.
Informazioni sul nostro programma di studio
Il Master in Imprenditorialità
Master in programmi accreditati dalla FIBAA, un'agenzia riconosciuta a livello internazionale per l'assicurazione della qualità e lo sviluppo della qualità nell'istruzione superiore, nel novembre 2015 per un periodo di cinque anni.
Modalità di spedizione
Questo è partecipativo e interattivo. In tutti i corsi, esiste un equilibrio tra teoria e pratica (utilizziamo casi da parte di imprese, colloqui da parte di imprenditori e imprenditori, incubatori di visite, Camera di commercio o aziende). In alcuni corsi, coinvolgiamo professionisti tratti dalla comunità imprenditoriale locale.
Nel secondo anno, c'è una discussione più riflessiva e teorica sulle pratiche organizzative (e il significato / le implicazioni di, ad esempio, l'imprenditorialità per la società e il ruolo dell'innovazione nell'economia in generale). Ciò significa che gli studenti sono tesi a pensare in modo critico a questi processi piuttosto che a dare loro per scontati come modi di pensare o di organizzazione accettati.
Studiare un'opzione all'estero
Nel terzo semestre, gli studenti hanno la possibilità di studiare all'estero durante il quale possono seguire corsi pertinenti presso istituzioni partner in diversi ambienti internazionali (NB: i partner specifici sono ancora in fase di sviluppo).
Programma insegnato in:
Inglese Air China, Pekin-Pyongyang rotasını terk etti
BM’nin Kuzey Kore’ye yaptırdığı yaptırımlar nedeniyle, Pekin-Phoen rotasındaki talep keskin bir şekilde azaldı ve Hava Çin uçuşlarını durdurmak zorunda kaldı.
20 Kasım 2017 Pazartesi günü, son Air China uçuşu Pekin - Pyongyang rotasında gerçekleştirildi. Bir Boeing 737-700 kullanıldı. Bu rotada uçuşların yeniden başlatılması yoktur.
Air China, Pekin-Pyongyang rotasını terk etti
Air China, bu rotadaki yolcu eksikliğini terk etmeyi motive ediyor. Kuzey Kore'nin nükleer programına yönelik uluslararası yaptırımlar nedeniyle bu uçuşlara olan talep önemli ölçüde azaldı.
Phenian, Çin'den Kuzey Kore'ye uçan tek yabancı havayolunu kaybediyor. Şu anda, yalnızca Air Koryo (dünyanın en küçük havayolu şirketi) Çin'den Pekin, Şanghay ve Shenyang'a ve ayrıca Rusya'dan Vladivostock'a düzenli uçuşlar sunmaktadır. Print this page.
Home / Browse / Rector, Henry Massie
Henry Massie Rector was the state’s sixth governor. He was part of Arkansas’s political dynasty during the antebellum period, but he was not always comfortable in that role and played a part in its downfall.
Henry Rector was born on May 1, 1816, at Fontaine’s Ferry near Louisville, Kentucky, to Elias Rector and Fannie Bardell Thurston. He was the only one of their children to survive to maturity. Elias Rector, one of the numerous Rectors who worked as deputy surveyors under William Rector, the surveyor-general for Illinois and Missouri, served in the Missouri legislature in 1820 and as postmaster of St. Louis, Missouri. He also surveyed in Arkansas and acquired, among other speculations, a claim to the site of the hot springs in the Ouachita Mountains prior to his death in 1822.
Rector received the rudiments of an education from his mother, but his formal schooling was limited to two years spent at Francis Goddard’s school in Louisville. His mother remarried after his father’s death, and from age thirteen to nineteen, Rector spent an obviously unhappy childhood at the salt-works of his stepfather, Stephen Trigg, cutting and hauling wood. Trigg was also the executor of Elias’s estate, and one lawsuit, Postmaster-General of U.S. v. Trigg [36 US 173 (1837)], reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1834. At stake was a judgment of $1,595.53, an enormous sum at the time.
In 1835, at age nineteen, Rector left for Arkansas to try to salvage his inheritance. The move placed him in a position to assume prominence, in part because of his land holdings but also because of his relationship to the first and fifth governors, James and Elias Conway. Ann Rector Conway, their mother, was Rector’s aunt. In addition, he had two cousins, Wharton Rector and Elias Rector, who were prominent in the affairs of the territory. He tried to secure title to his father’s claim to the famous Hot Springs (Garland County), but in 1876, after decades of litigation, the government confirmed individual claims to land around the springs but reserved the springs for public use.
In October 1838, Rector married Jane Elizabeth Field of Louisville, a niece to former territorial governor, John Pope. They had four sons, Frank N., William, Henry J., and Elias W., and four daughters, Ann Baylor, Julia Sevier, Fanny Thruston, and Ada E. His wife died in 1857, and he married Ernestine Flora Linke three years later. They had one child, Ernestine Flora.
It was doubtless largely due to William Field, a nephew to Governor Pope and a major stockholder in the Real Estate Bank, that the young and inexperienced Rector was appointed teller in the State Bank at Little Rock in 1839. In 1841, the bank having failed under his tellership, Rector moved to a plantation near Collegeville (Saline County) to farm and study law. In 1842, in obviously desperate straits, he accepted appointment from President John Tyler as U.S. marshal for the district of Arkansas, a position he held throughout Tyler’s term. (No one serious about a political future took a job under Tyler, but it was highly and briefly profitable since Arkansas generated a huge legal business, and marshals were paid by the fee system.) In 1848, he was elected to the Arkansas Senate, representing Perry and Saline counties. In his two terms, he devoted considerable attention to problems at the state penitentiary and acquired a reputation as a skilled debater. In 1852, he was chosen a Democratic presidential elector.
From 1853 to 1857, Rector served as U.S. surveyor general for Arkansas. In 1854, he moved to Little Rock (Pulaski County), where he practiced law and carried on extensive farming operations along the Arkansas River. He was elected in 1854 to a term in the Tenth General Assembly, representing Pulaski County in the House of Representatives. In 1859, he was elected to the state Supreme Court, where his rulings were singularly inept.
Despite his considerable kinship connection with that politically powerful dynasty known as the “Family” (made up of the Johnson, Conway, and Sevier families), Rector seems to have managed to offend most of his kin, even to the point of suing them and publicly differing from them on key political issues. The Family dominated state politics in the antebellum period, having established itself as the friend of the common man. Until the 1850s, the Family had neutralized competition in the Democratic Party.
However, the enormous growth of population severely challenged the Family’s dominance. A young Mississippi firebrand, Thomas Carmichael Hindman, forced his way into Congress and then launched a campaign to capture a seat in the U.S. Senate. Following Hindman’s moves closely, Rector saw his opportunity in 1860 to wrest the office of governor away from the regular Democratic Party nominee, Richard Mentor Johnson, the brother of U.S. Senator Robert Ward Johnson. Family strategists had forced the selection of Richard H. Johnson as the party’s gubernatorial nominee and essentially wrote the party platform and secured six of their members as delegates to the national convention.
As the election season of 1860 got underway, no one seemed poised
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, "Libya'nın aşiret ve bölgeleri arasında iç savaş hüküm sürüyor" diyor.
Geçiş döneminin hükümet lideri Ali Zeydan da bu teşhisi doğruluyor. Zeydan ekim ayında silahlı bir grup tarafından kısa süre rehin alınmıştı. Zeydan hükümeti ve 2012 yılında seçimle belirlenen Umumi Millet Meclisi ağır eleştirilere maruz kalıyor. Yönetim Libya'nın problemlerine seyirci kalmakla suçlanıyor. Görev süresi şubat ayında dolacak olan Başbakan Ali Zeydan kendisine verilen anayasa hazırlama görevine daha başlamadı bile. 60 üyeli Anayasa Komisyonu'nun kurulması 2014 yılına kaldı.
Libya'daki eski rejimin geri dönebileceğine ihtimal vermediğini söyleyen Ortadoğu uzmanı El Auni, “Onlar gitti, artık yoklar. Ya zararsız hale getirildiler ya da Libya'yı terk ettiler” diyor.
Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı
Suriye'de Beşar Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı. 2013'te Suriye ordusu muhaliflerin eline geçen bölgelerden bazılarını geri almayı başardı. Ordu ülkenin yüzde 80'ine hâkim oldu. Beşar Esad da 2012 yılında içine düştüğü siyasi izolasyondan biraz olsun kurtuldu. Suriye'de ateşkes sağlanabilmesi için Şam rejiminin onayının alınması gerekiyor. Kimyasal silahlarının imhasını kabul etmesi Beşar Esad'ın yeniden batı ülkelerinin muhatabı olmasını sağladı. 2013 yılındaki gelişmeler aynı zamanda Suriye'ye askerî müdahalede bulunulmasının artık söz konusu olamayacağını da gösterdi.
Ortadoğu uzmanı Hamadi El Auni, ABD'nin bölgede yeni bir savaş başlatmaya cesaret edemediğini söylüyor: "Amerikalıların savaşı göze alamamaları, devletin uluslararası alandaki siyasi izolasyondan kendini kurtarabilmesi ve ordunun da ülkenin toprak bütünlüğünü koruyabilmesi sayesinde Şam rejimi yeniden istikrara kavuştu."
Suriye muhalefeti tamamen bölünmüş durumda. Suriye içinde ve dışında faaliyet gösteren farklı gruplar arasında diyalog kurulamıyor. Silahlı muhalif gruplar zaman zaman birbirleriyle de savaşıyorlar. 2013 aynı zamanda muhalif gruplardaki radikalleşmenin de yılı oldu.
Askerî darbeler, suikastlar ve iç savaş… Ortadoğu şiddetin tırmandığı ve çok kan döküldüğü bir yılı daha geride bıraktı. Bilim ve Siyaset Vakfı'nın Ortadoğu uzmanı Guido Steinberg bunun şaşılacak yanı olmadığını söylüyor. 2011'de başlayan Arap Baharı'nın, nahoş gelişmelerin sergileneceği yılların sadece başlangıcı olduğunu belirten bilim adamı yine de karamsarlığa kapılıp yılmak için bir neden görmediğini belirtiyor: "Ben yine de, olumlu bir gelişmeye tanık olduğumuzu iddia ediyorum. 2011 yılında, dirilişin aşırı şiddete başvurulmadan ve ağır darbeler alınmadan mutlu sona varacağını sananların zaten ne kadar saf olduklarını düşünmüştüm."
Steinberg, acımasızlığa ve bütün şiddete rağmen Ortadoğu'nun 2011 yılındaki kalkışmalardan uzun vadede kârlı çıkacağına ve bu sürecin sonunda bölgenin her zamankinden daha demokratik bir görünüme kavuşacağına olan inancını kaybetmiyor.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Viktoria Kleber / Nils Naumann / Ahmet Günaltay
Editör: Ercan Coşkun Your remarkable brain—just like a computer—is an information-gathering machine and is constantly processing incoming data, then responding at lightning speed with “output.” As you go about your normal day-to-day activities, millions of messages are flying “back and forth” in your brain, influencing your daily decisions, actions, moods and emotions.
Neurotransmitters are internal chemicals that allow brain cells to talk to each other, or to communicate from cell to cell. Hour by hour and moment by moment, they efficiently manage your movements, emotions, pain, pleasure, heart rate, muscle tone and more.
Two neurotransmitters that are closely involved in all this “brain activity” are norepinephrine and acetylcholine. According to a group of researchers from the American Pharmacists Association, “The two most common neurotransmitters released by neurons of the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) are acetylcholine and norepinephrine.”
They have been described by researchers as “control centers”—like a pushy boss telling your brain cells (neurons) what to do. They keep “mental” traffic moving efficiently, and act like a car’s accelerator, revving up the engine (or brain) when needed.
While foods don’t actually contain neurotransmitters, they do have vitamins and other substances that the body can use to make neurotransmitters. For example, foods rich in the amino acid “tyrosine” are needed for the brain to produce norepinephrine. And foods rich in the nutrient “choline” allow the body to produce acetylcholine. So if you want to know how to stimulate these neurotransmitters, you’ll need to know what foods contain tyrosine and choline!
Foods That Help Create Norepinephrine
When your body has the raw materials it needs, (tyrosine) is can produce norepinephrine that is involved in mood, focus, memory, alertness and concentration. Low levels are linked to lack of energy, focus, and motivation. Norepinephrine acts similarly to caffeine without any negative side effects, so there are no huge crashes!
To create norepinephrine in the body and reap its benefits, you will need to eat foods that are rich in tyrosine. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, foods high in tyrosine include, “chicken, turkey, fish, milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy products, lima beans and avocados.”
Specifically, turkey and chicken are low-fat protein sources that are rich in the amino acid. Chicken is very common in the diet but turkey, not so much! Try turkey sausage for breakfast, turkey sandwiches or substitute ground turkey for regular hamburger.
Cheese is another good source of tyrosine. Particularly high are Gruyere cheese, followed by Swiss, Edam, blue cheese and cottage cheese. And soy based foods are rich in tyrosine. The highest in percentage is tofu, followed by soy flour, tempeh, natto (fermented soy paste) and soy chips. Tempeh is made by a natural culturing process and involves fermentation that binds soybeans into a cake form.
And if you are not a vegetarian, lean beef and lamb are tyrosine-rich. Good choices are grilled steak (lean selections are best), beef tenderloin, rump roast, lamb shoulder, lamb roast, particularly those raised in New Zealand & Australian lamb (meats produced in New Zealand and Australia are more likely to be lower in fat and grass fed).
Foods That Help Create Acetylcholine
The nutrient called choline—a natural ingredient found in eggs, lecithin and other foods—has long been a “buzz” word in the natural food industry. As the name suggests, the neurotransmitter “acetylcholine” is made partly from choline. One of acetylcholine’s main jobs is to allow your cells to communicate with each other.
To produce adequate amounts of acetylcholine for brain function, you require choline in the diet. In addition to its other functions as mentioned above, choline helps breakdown fats, protects cells and is involved in numerous other bodily reactions. Acetylcholine is important for your memory, and for the ability to concentrate and focus. A deficiency may lead to a decline in cognitive function.
And as for depression, scientists have long known that the brain uses the signaling chemical called “serotonin” to ease depression. But they now say that acetylcholine is important, too. Dr. Marina Picciotto from Yale University says, “Acetylcholine disruption may be a primary cause of depression. If we can treat the root cause, perhaps we can get a better response from the patient.”
Foods that are rich sources of choline (needed for acetylcholine production) include meats, dairy, poultry and fish, with the highest levels found in liver. For vegetarians, chocolate, peanut butter, Brussels sprouts and broccoli all contain significant levels of choline. Wheat contains choline, but it’s found only in the “wheat germ,” so you will only get it if you eat whole-wheat products.
Lecithin—found in egg yolks and soy—is a fat-based nutrient frequently used in food processing. It is a rich source of choline and can be purchased in health food stores. You can add it to smoothies to boost the choline content. It is mild tasting and will not change the flavor of your smoothie.
Wheat—the grain source of most breads, pastas, pastries, muffins, bagels etc—is a good source of choline “if” you eat whole grain products. When you choose foods made from white flour (which is the most common source of starchy foods), you will not get the important wheat germ, which is where the choline is found. Go for whole wheat products for adequate quantities of choline.
As the message goes, it is extremely important to eat a diet that is healthy, balanced, natural and rich in unadulterated and unprocessed choices. And when focusing on foods that will feed the brain and help your body create neurotransmitters, you will want to eat a wide variety of all the foods mentioned above. That way, you will be feeding your brain with health-promoting nutrients that build neurotransmitters, allowing your moods and emotions to work at their peak!
McCorry, L. et al. Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 15 Aug, 2007. 2007 Aug 15; 71(4): 78.
Parslow K. Surviving the American High-Tech Diet. Tate Publishing. Jun 2014.
Picciotto, M. Potential Root Cause of Depression Discovered by NARSAD Grantee. Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. 18 Apr, 2013.
Staff. Tyrosine. University of Maryland Medical Center. http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/tyrosine
Whole Foods. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=50 John Terry, Avrupa'nın en iyi genç oyuncuları arasında gösterilen Jadon Sancho'nun Chelsea için harika bir transfer olabileceğini söyledi.
"Takımdaki genç oyuncular potansiyellerini gösterdiler. Sezon başında Tammy Abraham ve Mason Mount'un kadroda yer alması hakkında konuştuk ve onlar da oynayabileceklerini kanıtladılar. Şu anda dünyanın en yetenekli gençlerinden biri Jadon Sancho. Bu yüzden Chelsea için harika bir katkı olur. Takımı daha da güçlendirir ifadelerini kullandı.
Kaynak: goal.com Celtuce goes by many different names including Stem Lettuce, Chinese Lettuce, and Asparagus Lettuce. Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. augustana, angustata, or asparagine) is the most unique of the five lettuce varieties. Originating in the Mediterranean, like most lettuces, it then arrived in China around 600 A.D., making its way to the western world in the 19th century.
Not Like the Others
What makes Celtuce so unique is that, unlike the other lettuces we covered previously, it can be consumed after it has bolted with no effect on flavor. Plus, it doesn’t look like your typical lettuces, but instead more like a cross between lettuce and celery. And yes, both the stem and leaves can be eaten. The stem, or core, can be eaten raw, however cooking it brings out more of its nutty (sometimes almost smoky) flavor, and it retains its crisp texture. Some insist the leaves are bitter, but I find they can highlight a cooked dish quite well, and few of them can brighten any garden salad. Plus, I enjoy the zero waste notion when using the whole plant.
Like the Others
The planting of celtuce is indeed like that of other lettuces and most other cool weather crops and needs to be done in early spring or in late summer to early fall for a later fall crop. It’s best to sow seeds in partial shade about ¼ inch deep and thin to 2” apart. Plants can also be thinned later to about 10” apart once the celtuce has grown large enough to be used as leaf lettuce. The thinned plants can be transplanted to elsewhere in your garden.
As with any lettuce, giving it enough water is critical to allow for proper growth and to prevent disease. When watering, do so with consistent, light waterings that keep the soil moist down to about 1 foot, but don’t allow it to become waterlogged. It’s best to water your plants using drip irrigation and not overhead watering. Allowing your celtuce to keep its leaves dry and feet consistently moist (but not drowning), along with proper ventilation, can help ward off tip burn, rots, mildews, and even insect infestations. Also keeping your garden neat and tidy and planting flowers, such as marigolds, to reduce pests, can help keep your celtuce and the rest of your garden healthy and happy.
When the growing season ends there is no harm in letting your celtuce flower. Doing so will allow it to drop seeds that can become next season’s celtuce crop. However, rotation can help reduce disease and pest problems. So do what is best for your garden and keep your celtuce in tiptop shape.
Reaping What You S
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of the victim. You will be determining if the airway—the path running from the mouth to the lungs—is clear enough for breathing to take place.
- Check the mouth for any objects that may be obscuring the flow of air. Remove anything you see, don't put your hands deep into the mouth if you can avoid it.
- You will need to tilt the head back gently; this keeps the tongue from falling back and closing off breathing.
- You will put your hand on the hairline, while at the same time placing two fingers under the front of the jaw. Now you can exert gentle pressure to tilt the head back until the natural stopping point is detected.
First Aid ABC Basics
Breathing During an Emergency
It is essential that you determine if the victim is breathing.
- Is the chest rising and falling?
- Place you ear next to their mouth—do you hear breathing sounds?
- Put your face or hand next to their mouth—Can you feel exhaled air coming out?
- Does the victim have signs of life (e.g. good skin color, warm to the touch, etc.)?
- If these things are not happening, then it is a pretty good bet that the person is not breathing. IT IS TIME TO CALL THE EMERGENCY SERVICES; it is best to have an observer do this for you when possible.
- Immediately you must begin artificial respiration.
Circulation During an Emergency
This is where you will be checking for indications that the person has functioning circulation.
- Look closely for breathing, coughing, or any signs of motion.
- Don't waist time looking for a pulse unless you are highly trained in the medical field.
- If you can not locate any signs of circulation or life, it is time to start cardiac massage (chest compressions)—but only if you have been trained to do so, if not, recruit someone around you who has this experience.
How much do you know about emergency situations?
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Why is it so Important NOT to Move an Injured Person
Do Not Move the Victim if You Can Avoid it
The best practice after an accident or injury is to NOT move the victim! There are many good reasons why this remains the standard for basic first aid. Trained medical personnel have studied how to safely move an injured person for years, and unless you have this kind of training yourself, let the person remain where you found them until the skilled EMT team arrives (then, answer their questions and get out of their way). Spine or neck injuries are likely to happen during an accident or fall, if you move the victim, you can cause more damage in these areas.
If you must move the person to assess their well-being and injuries, or to administer CPR or other restorative first aid, then do so with caution. Try to stabilize the spine and neck as much as possible (by not moving them around too much, do not treat or immobilize the neck with items around you unless you are trained to do so). This is where asking for help from bystanders comes in quite handy.
Dialing 911, 999, 112
While Waiting for Emergency Services to Arrive
We are all pretty clear that calling for emergency services is free on every kind of phone now. But, when you are in a situation where you need them, knowing how to make contact is imperative no matter where you are. Even after making this important call, you still have some things to do. If you are inside a building with the injured person, select a by stander to wait for the EMT unit to arrive outside. Direct them to wave down the paramedic units as they come into view. If it is nighttime, switch on the porch light if you're in a home, or use a flashlight to signal the EMT units if at a building.
You will need to continue to check the victim for breathing, circulation, and how alert they are every five minutes until the paramedics arrive on the scene.
Are Emergency Service Numbers the Same Worldwide
Most countries have their own emergency services number, which is usually three digits, easy to remember, and easy to dial swiftly. In some countries a different last number indicates which service is being beckoned; fire, medical, or law enforcement. In the European Union the number 112 is used, which is the most widely used Global System for Mobile Communications [GSM] since the 1990s. The United States and Britain have also standardized their emergency numbers. Below you will find the most common and useful emergency services numbers to date.
European Union - 112
North America - 911
Britain - 999
What kind of Questions Will Emergency Services Ask Me on The Phone
Q: Is the victim conscious and breathing (and any other information you may have about their condition).
Q: Your name
Q: Where are you located (use landmark identification if you are unfamiliar with addresses and street names).
Q: What time the event happened, and what is wrong with the victim.
Q: The age and sex of the victim, and if more than one, how many people are requiring assistance.
Q: Are there any residual hazards around, icy road conditions, toxic substances, overhead dangers, fire near by, armed assailants, etc.
Q: Will you stay on the phone until help arrives. If you can avoid it, don't hang up with the operator until the EMT units take over your victim(s).
First Aid Resources
Basic First Aid
You can assist someone who has been injured by using a few standard first aid steps. This is more helpful than you may think. Being the calm protector who gathers needed information, secures the area, and gets trained help to the scene has great impact on the final outcome of any life threatening situation. Practice the basic steps found here, so you are prepared to do what you can during an emergency situation. Hopefully you will never find yourself in a position needing you to employ first aid tactics. But if you do, it is a very good feeling knowing that you have a few of the basic first aid answers tucked away in your memory!
The methods and information provided within this article are a brief guideline for basic first aid. To further understand the required procedures for administering first aid in any situation, you will need to take a class, get certified, or gain better insight through study or a mentoring program. Biotechnology, biomedicine, chemistry, agriculture: all these fields use protein-based products and materials. These are often modified compounds that, before they can be used in various applications, need to be “stabilised”, for example to withstand higher temperatures or the presence of solvents. Protein stabilisation is a relatively complex process, but experts can now get help from the FireProt web portal developed by researchers from the Loschmidt Laboratories at the MU Faculty of Science and from the Faculty of Information Technology at the Brno University of Technology.
The web service can highlight places in the protein structure that could be modified to stabilise the protein. “If a protein cannot withstand the processing conditions, it has no practical use, no matter how effective it is,” notes Jiří Damborský, the head of the laboratories.
The Loschmidt Laboratories focus on protein engineering and protein stabilisation is a very important topic for them. “Five years ago, we started working on a universal method that would allow us to stabilise any protein,” says David Bednář, who took part in the development of FireProt 1.0 during his PhD studies.
His colleague Miloš Musil adds that the product offers automatic design of stable proteins. “It was created so that someone without a deep knowledge of bioinformatics could take it and use it to design stable proteins.”
Automating a search for places suitable for stabilisation within the protein structure is not easy. Since the modification changes the individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of the protein, it could lead to changes in its other properties as well – including those that prompted its use in the first place.
“In other words, we have to look for places where a mutation doesn't have a big impact on the other properties of the protein,” says Bednář. “To find them, we examine related proteins and look for places that are evolutionarily conserved – that is, they are the same in all the proteins, which means they are probably connected to their biological effects. We don't make any changes to these places. Another factor that we look at are the energy interactions between the individual amino acids that form the proteins. If these improve, it should mean that the protein is more stable.”
However, the whole process of identifying the right places and picking a new amino acid for the modification is much more complex. Musil describes FireProt in the following way: “The website comprises 16 computational tools and it combines them to arrive at the most suitable modifications. These are mostly readily available third-party software applications, tools that help find similar sequences in various proteins or identify evolutionarily conserved sequences, and protein databases.” He adds that the user does not need to know how the individual tools work or how to install them and set them up.
Users can simply open the website and enter the parameters for the protein they want to modify. Then they just have to wait to be notified that the calculation has finished.
“These calculations are very complex and are only made possible by using the supercomputer centre CERIT-SC at Masaryk University and the ELIXIR project, which has laid the infrastructure for storing and analysing biological data,” says Damborský, adding that in the case of larger proteins, the calculation can take a week to finish.
Hundreds of scientists have already used FireProt
The MU and BUT team was the first to develop and publish a procedure that uses various tools to find places suitable for protein stabilisation. When it came to developing a publicly accessible online tool, however, they were beaten by an Israeli team from the Weizmann Institute – even though their tool takes a different approach to the problem.
“Our tool is only the second in the world to stabilise proteins using multiple mutations and the demand was high right from the start,” says Damborský. “During the first month, the website was accessed six hundred times and over a hundred users have already used it for their calculations.”
Among those who found the tool helpful are also Brno researchers who were looking for a way to stabilise the fibroblast growth factor, a protein that stimulates stem cell multiplication and is used in stem cell research.
The researchers presume that the factor could help with hard-to-heal wounds, such as burns or diabetic wounds, and it is already being developed for these purposes by Enantis, the biotechnology spin-off of Masaryk University. 优发国际_www.youfa8.com_优发国际娱乐平台
作者：xiaolin
时间：2017-10-12 15:18:26
更新时间：2018-02-16
文学类文本专题：人物描写的作用 一、例题解析 【2016·河北】 19.揣摩下列语句，回答括号里的问题。 祥子的手哆嗦得更厉害了，踹起保单，拉起车，几乎要哭出来。（画线词句表现了祥子怎样的心理？） 【参考答案】 "哆嗦""几乎要哭出声来"既表现出祥子对买到新车的欣喜，又表现了三年来拉车攒钱的辛酸。 【试题解析】因为祥子通过自己的努力终于买上了属于自己的车，从哆嗦、揣、拉、哭这几个动作描写，传神地体现出了祥子买车后的激动心情和对自己车子的喜爱。 二、知识点讲解 人物描写的作用： 1.外貌描写的作用 外貌描写指对一个人身着打扮和外在形态的描写，其作用主要是表现人物身体和生活状况。生活状况往往指身份、地位、贫富、处境等；身体状况主要指胖瘦强弱情况等。 2.肖像描写的作用 肖像描写主要指对一个人外在容貌的描写，其作用主要是表现人物的精神状况形象。 3.动作描写的作用 动作描写是指对故事发展过程中人物具体动作的描写，它的主要作用有三个：（1）表现人物当时的心理情感；（2）塑造人物形象；（3）推动故事情节发展 4.语言描写 语言描写是指对故事发展过程中的人物对话和内心独白的描写，它要求人物语言的真实，主要有三个作用。 （1）表现人物形象，即通过人物语言来表现人物的性格特点和精神品质。 （2）表达人物的思想情感，通过语言表现人物当时的思想情感。 （3）表现人物的心理活动。 5.神态描写 神态描写是指对人物面部表情和目光变化的描写，其作用是通常用来表现人物当时的心理或情感变化。 6.心理描写 心理描写是指对人物心理活动过程的描写。其作用主要有两个，一是用来表现人物的性格特点或精神品质，二是用来表现人物当时的情感变化。 مائوریسیو پوچتینو: عملکردمان در شروع بازی با موناکو پذیرفتنی نیست
دو گل از بن یدر و گل دیگری از فولاند، حکم پیروزی شاگردان فیلیپ کلمنت مقابل PSG را امضا کرد.
موناکو 3-0 پاری سن ژرمن؛پوچ!
موناکو توانست به راحتی پاری سن ژرمن صدر نشین را شکست دهد.
لیست تیم ملی فرانسه اعلام شد؛ قلم قرمز روی وینگر دوباره برگشته کاتالونیا
دیدیه دشان، سرمربی تیم ملی فرانسه از عثمان دمبله برای دو بازی دوستانه پیش رو دعوت نکرد.
پاسخ منفی لیورپول به موناکو و لیدز یونایتد در مورد تاکومی مینامینو
لیورپول به موناکو و لیدز یونایتد گفته است که تاکومی مینامینو فروشی نیست.
پیترو پلگری به تورینو پیوست
تورینو به پلگری خوشام
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��在1995年“全能神”就被有关部门确定为邪教。
纵观“全能神”邪教的发展史，可谓恶行累累，比如河南唐河县“全能神”“护法”曾在12天内制造8起抢劫、殴打事件，受害人被打断四肢、割去耳朵。有个案例是，河南一小学生曾在放学途中被杀害，警方调查发现，其家人意图脱教，该教遂实施报复。再比如，2012年震惊世人的河南光山校园血案的制造者闵拥军，就与“全能神”邪教有关，受其村一名60多岁“全能神”邪教女信徒影响，拿着菜刀砍伤23名学生、1位老人，其中重伤4人。
据悉，1995年前“全能神”邪教以农村为重点发展地区。1995年至2000年，“全能神”邪教组织将目标转向城市，重点发展吸收大学生、商人等人员。
“全能神”邪教宣称成员有数百万之众，教会有几万处之多。这个邪教操纵者善于蛊惑，比如不断向新人恐吓、欺骗、许诺等方式强化精神控制，还以金钱、、摩托车等厚礼诱惑，甚至动用性引诱，通过漂亮的女信徒引诱相关成员入教。除此之外，还不能忽略社会环境，有论者称，“全能神”邪教钻了当下社会转型期的空子：精神寄托的普遍缺失、社会底层成员与文明的疏离。
如果不严厉清除“全能神”邪教，致人死亡的惨案还会发生；如果不清理“全能神”等邪教生存发展的土壤，它们就会阴魂不散，继续害人。依法打击邪教，保护公民安全，迫在眉睫！全民行动，远离邪教，举报邪教成员，才能共同打造安全的生活环境。
原标题：评论：提高公众安全感，必须严打邪教
稿源：中新
作者：桃树苗活性炭过滤器捕鱼游戏下载 As heat energy is removed from a substance, its molecular activity will decrease; as heat energy is added, its molecular activity will increase. The intensity of this molecular activity affects the temperature of the substance.
Homes, restaurants, bars, and businesses rely on clear, clean ice for many applications. Ice is considered a food source, and the water that makes the ice must be of good quality. Good quality water will produce a crystal-clear, hard piece of ice.
The function of coils in heating and cooling systems is to transfer heat from one medium to another, either extracting heat from a building and expelling it outside or vice versa. Depending on the application, different technologies are available to ensure thermal energy is transferred as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible.
One of the main components of any refrigeration or air conditioning system is the condenser. As its name indicates, the condenser condenses refrigerant vapor sent to it from the compressor. However, the condenser also performs other important functions, too.
The following formula has been around the North American hydronics industry for a long time: Btuh = 500 x gpm x delta T. It can be used to estimate the rate of heat transfer into or out of a device that has a stream of water flowing through it at a known flow rate, and with a measured temperature change between the inlet and outlet of that water stream.
Making ammonia work in traditional HFC territory, trying transcritical CO2 systems in ice rinks, and examining ways to apply refrigeration principles to heat transfer rates were just three topics of 13 papers (five in Spanish) presented at the most recent Industrial Refrigeration Conference and Expo. The month of December brings a range of blue birthstones — Turquoise, Tanzanite, Blue Topaz and our subject for today Zircon. Zircon is commonly seen in its colorless and blue state yet, this stone offers a wide range of colors and folklore behind its history.
Zircon gets its name from the Persian word zargon meaning gold-hued. Gold-hued you ask? Zircon can be found in an assortment of earth tones of gold/yellow, browns, green, orange, and red.
5 unique qualities about Zircon:
- HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX: Zircon is classified as an “over the limit stone” based upon it’s high refractive index. Other stones that have a high refractive index are garnet and diamond.
- HIGH BIREFRINGENCE: All that sparkle you see if due to the gemstone’s high birefringence. As light hits the stone, the light splits and creates a doubling effect hence, MORE SPARKLE. Who doesn’t love a little more sparkle? Often people confuse Zircon in its colorless form for diamonds due to is sparkly appearance.
- HIGH SPECIFIC GRAVITY: Zircon is really dense and heavy for its size.
- RADIOACTIVE: Zircon contains trace amounts of uranium. (Don’t worry it’s not harmful.) Over time the crystal structure begins to break down. Minerals that break down are metamict. Zircon is partly amorphous from the radioactive impurities. Gemologist categorized Zircon into three different categories based upon how much radioactivity has occurred.
- HIGH: Full crystal structure, no breakdown, and exhibit high/normal properties.
- MEDIUM: Mid-range physical properties and some crystal damage to the crystal structure,
- LOW: Extensive damage, low SR, low RI and often the double refraction isn’t evident. The stones are usually green.
- BRITTLE: Zircon is a brittle stone due to the heating process. It’s hardness rates at a 6.5 to a 7.5. It can easily be chipped so jewelry made with Zircon should be worn with caution. These pieces are recommended for special occasions and not everyday wear.
Heating is commonly used to add more brilliance to gemstones but heating Zircon can restore the crystalline structure to the stone. This can return the physical properties to a normal/high quality.
The heating method is what transforms Zircon from its natural, earth-toned hues to either its colorless or blue color. There are two forms of heating:
- CHARCOAL: The stones would be surrounded with charcoal for a few hours for the color process to take place.
- AIR: The stones aren’t packed as they are in the charcoal process. The process produces strong yellow, oranges, and red stones.
Stones that didn’t respond to the heating were subject to additional round(s) of processing until the desired color is achieved.
- It is said the Zircon was used in the hilt of Excalibur
- A recommended amulet for travelers as protection against the plague and injuries.
- When the stone begins to lose its brilliance and grow pale/dull that the plague was near.
- Helped with lightning strikes
- Sleep aide
- Assures cordial reception upon hotel check-in if wearing zircon
Head over to the podcast and hear more in-depth details about Zircon! خطای سرور
متأسفانه سرور با خطا مواجه شد. مشکل را بررسی میکنیم و به زودی حل خواهیم کرد.
يُحِلُّونَهُ پیدا نشد!
- از درستی املای واژهٔ نوشتهشده مطمئن شوید.
- شکل سادهٔ لغت را بدون نوشتن وندها و ضمایر متصل بنویسید.
- این جستوجو را در فرهنگهای دیگر انجام دهید.
نتیجهای یافت نگردید.
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جستوجوی دقیق
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يُحِلُّونَهُ
فرهنگ واژگان قرآن
آن را حلال مي کنند(اصلش ازکلمه حل به معناي باز کردن گره است)
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جستوجو در متن
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قلمس
لغتنامه دهخدا
قلمس . [ ق َ ل َم ْ م َ ] (اِخ ) نام مردی کنانی از ناسئان شهور (که ماههای حرام را تغییر میداد) که نزد حمزه عقبه می ایستاد و میگفت : اللهم انی ناسئی الشهور و واضعها موضعها و لا اعاب و لااجاب اللهم انی قد احللت احد الصفرین و حرمت صفرالمؤخر و کذلک فی ا... Quando Riz Ahmed e Allison Williams hanno annunciato le nomination agli Oscar 2023 per la miglior attrice protagonista, sono stati in tanti a rimanere sorpresi dal nome di Andrea Riseborough. L'attrice britannica, candidata alla statuetta per la sua prova da madre alcolista nel dramma indipendente To Leslie di Michael Morris, non era presente in nessuna previsione fatta alla vigilia da giornalisti e addetti ai lavori e ora si ritrova in lizza per la statuetta con Cate Blanchett, Ana de Armas, Michelle Williams e Michelle Yeoh.
Andrea Riseborough, To Leslie diventa un caso
Il caso Andrea Riseborough è scoppiato perché, a differenza delle sue colleghe, l'attrice non ha avuto una ricca campagna promozionale per sponsorizzare la sua candidatura, come avviene nella maggior parte dei casi. Anzi: nessuno studio ha pagato la campagna, non c'è stata un'agenzia di comunicazione specializzata che ha curato i contenuti e fatto da ufficio stampa.
Il lancio della nomination della Riseborough è stato fatto "in casa". Grassroots, dicono negli States: dal basso. L'attrice Mary McCormack, moglie del regista di To Leslie, avrebbe contattato personalmente amici e colleghi suoi conoscenti per chiedere loro di sostenere il film e la candidatura della protagonista con post sui social e durante le apparizioni pubbliche. Tant'è vero che star del calibro di Cate Blanchett, Kate Winslet, Edward Norton e Gwyneth Paltrow hanno cominciato ad esprimere pubblicamente il desiderio di vedere la Riseborough in nomination una settimana prima dell'ufficializzazione delle candidature.
Un esempio compare sul profilo Instagram della Paltrow. L'attrice, che conta 8,2 milioni di follower, ha postato una foto in compagnia di Riseborough, Morris e McCormack definendo To Leslie "un capolavoro". "Andrea dovrebbe vincere tutti i premi esistenti e tutti quelli che non sono ancora stati inventati", scrive la Paltrow.
Andrea Riseborough, Oscar 2023 possibile: resta candidata
La procedura che ha portato alla nomination della Riseborough ha insospettito l'Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, che ha fatto partire una "indagine interna" sulle modalità della campagna promozionale dell'attrice. Nel mirino, c'è in particolare il battage fatto sui social dal manager dell'attrice e dai produttori del film, ritenuto eccessivamente "aggressivo".
Il Board of Governors dell'Academy si è riunito per discutere della questione. In seguito alle numerose proteste, la commissione dell'organizzazione ha deciso che la candidatura "normale" della Riseborough – ovvero ottenuta senza l'aiuto di ingenti finanziamenti – non costituisce una violazione delle regole dell'Academy.
"Abbiamo constatato che le attività in questione non arrivano al punto di revocare la candidatura – si legge nel comunicato dell'Academy –. Abbiamo tuttavia scoperto tattiche sui social che hanno creato preoccupazione e le affronteremo direttamente con le parti interessate". Il Board a questo punto, timoroso di attività lobbistiche al di fuori del sistema degli studios, rivedrà il suo regolamento "per contribuire a creare una migliore cornice per campagne rispettose, inclusive e senza pregiudizi".
Riproduzione riservata ©2023 - PCTV KUVARS
Première Extrait de Camélia
VIDEO 1 - SAATİ AYARLAMA
BENZER VİDEOLAR
- SAATİ AYARLAMA
SAATİNİZİN BAKIMI
PİL ÖMRÜ
Modellere göre 2 ila 4 yıl
MEKANİZMA
KUVARS
SAATİNİZ NE SIKLIKLA SERVİSE GİTMELİ?
Her 2 yılda bir su geçirmezlik kontrolü yaptırın (eğer saatiniz sıklıkla suya temas ediyorsa yıllık kontrol ettirin)
Her 4-5 yılda bir kapsamlı incelemeden geçirin
Saatinizin su geçirmez olduğu kasanın arkasında, balık işaretinin yanında belirtilmiştir.
Kasanın arkasındaki bu işaret, mekanizmanın içine girebilecek su, toz ve neme karşı kaç km derinliğe kadar koruma sağladığını gösterir. Bu koruma, bir dizi özel vida sayesinde sağlanır. Optimum korumayı sağlamak için bu vidaların her iki y
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- Spence, Ruth. "Focus on: Antidepressant prescribing". QualityWatch. QualityWatch (Nuffield Trust/Health Foundation). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
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- Ecks S (2005). "Pharmaceutical Citizenship: Antidepressant Marketing and the Promise of Demarginalization in India". Anthropology & Medicine 12 (3): 239–254. doi:10.1080/13648470500291360.
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- Stahl, Stephen M. (1997). Psychopharmacology of Antidepressants. Informa Healthcare. ISBN 978-1-85317-513-8. Olimpos'da Kano Turları
Genellikle Olimpos sahilinden başlayan kano turları genellikle sahillerde gördüğümüz açık deniz turlarına benzememektedir. Bu turların en önemli ayrıcalığı içerisinde su bulunan mağaraları toplu bir biçimde gezmeniz olacaktır.
Rehber sayesinde kolay kürek teknikleri öğrenerek uzun süre yorulmamanız garanti altına alınacaktır. Can yeleğiyle birlikte yapılan turlarımızda mağara içerisindeki tertemiz sularda yüzme şansını da elde edeceksiniz. بیمه نو
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��法和《社团管理条例》，以及中共签署的《联合国人权公约》等有关条款，于
1998年6月25
日，也就是在美国总统克林顿访华的当天，向当地政府递交了《关于成立中国民主党的申请》。显然，他们是和八九民运时利用苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫访华时向中共请愿的策略是一样的，在国际社会的关注下，中共不得不暂时让步，但没有批准这个申请。美国也利用这个机会支持中国民主运动，克林顿总统讲话说：“让国家充份发挥潜力，必须让他们的人民自由选举领导，自由出版他们的思想，自由礼拜他们的神，和追求他们的梦。全世界从南非到南美，从中欧到中美，一再得到这个教训。美国认为这个教训应该在印度尼西亚、尼日利亚生效。马丁．路德．金说：任何地方发生不公正的事，都是对所有公正的事的威胁。我们的经验表明，自由只能加强稳定，只能帮助国家做出改变，在历史上所以失败，是他们不能做出改变。”
后来王有才他们准备开个讨论会，研究下一步的民运发展，但是，中共警察阻止了讨论会的进行。在国际舆论的压力下，中共警察不得不把中国民主党成员都放了，又一次体现了国际舆论对民运人士的保护作用，也对中国民主党的建立造了必要的声势。
10月，海外民联阵主席王策潜入大陆，在11月2
日与王有才会见时，同王有才等人一起被警察抓走。山东中国民主党成员谢万军绝食，抗议中共逮捕王有才。“中国民主党后援会”成立，成员是“民主正义党”等
19个民运团体。（在海外，王希哲对于国内1998组党的支持是最为有力的，他的贡献是极为特殊的-徐文立注。）大陆136
名民运人士发表声明，要求释放王有才。12月21日，王有才被判刑11
年。王有才是北京大学学生，八九民运时是北京高自联最后一任秘书长，被中共通缉的21名学生领袖之一，1989
年被中共指控“企图组织上海学生继续反抗”，判刑4年。1992
年被释放后，继续从事民运。王有才在八九民运中任“北京高自联”秘书长时，就表现了非凡的组织才干，在民运组织上是有战略眼光的，工作是扎扎实实的。在
6月3
日他来到上海和上海的“高自联”研究成立“全国高自联”，计划把民运中心由北京转移到上海，像五四运动那样扩大规模，最后取得胜利。但是，在江泽民的破坏下，没有成功。浙江省中国民主党的文件，是用电子邮件当时传到海外的，中国民主党的纲领性档案，主要是
1998年6月25日发表的《中国民主党成立宣言》，这些档案标志着中国民主党的诞生。
其后，湖北省武汉市的秦永敏，在9月1日，和几位民运人士，向中共武汉市民政局递交了成立中国民主党的申请书，11月30
日，中共逮捕了他，12月21日被判刑12年。他是1979
年武汉民主墙的主要成员，《钟声》期刊主编，《四五论坛》武汉分社负责人，1981年4月，被武汉市以“反革命煽动罪”判刑7年。
1993年11月，起草《和平宪章》，被劳教两年。1998
年成立“中国人权观察”组织，并向湖北民政局注册，“中国人权观察”组织，当时已经在全中国的许多省市成立了分部，吸收了全国各地的许多民主人士参加，民主人士之间的联系更加密切和频繁，为中国民主党的成立，做了思想上和组织上的准备。我自己就是在
1998年6月首先加入“中国人权观察”组织，而后在8月加入中国民主党的。
1998年11月9
日，北京的民运人士召开会议，建立了北京、天津中国民主党党部。他们没有像浙江、湖北、山东、东北三省那样向中共申请注册，而是直接成立中国民主党北京、天津党部。他们认为中国没有政党法可以遵循，中国民主党和中共是平等的，不需要一个政党来批准它，政府没有法律规范这件事，我们向谁申请哪？申请不是现代政党建立的正常程序，是要建党后注册。他们按照《中国民主党章程》选举产生了组织机构，中国民主党北京、天津党部下设两个委员会，一个党的委员会，一个监察委员会。党的委员会主席徐文立，副主席查建国、高洪明，秘书长刘世遵，副秘书长张辉；监委主席何德普，委员王志新，法律顾问周国强。会议决定工作分两步走，第一步建立徐文立办公室，第二步向全国通电，
2001年召开中国民主党第一次全国代表大会。目标是“结束一党专政，建立第三共和，重塑宪政民主，保障人权自由。”
徐文立在1978年参加北京西单民主墙活动，《四五论坛》的主编和主要召集人。1982
年和王希哲等人讨论多党制问题，被中共以反革命罪被判刑15年。1993年释放后，继续开展民主活动。
徐文立说“1978
年西单民主墙时，中共三位元老相继逝世，中国有可能有一个大的转机，所以，我和其它朋友以大字报的形式，创立了民主墙运动。民主墙的先声是贵州来的启蒙社的同志，他们高举起人权、民主、自由的旗帜以创办刊物为形式，向全国传播民主人权思想，对我们北京青年起到一种启蒙鼓动作用，认识到民主社会的两个方面，一是公民意识的觉醒，二是有良好的制度安排。许多先进国家给我们做出了榜样，简单说就是多党制衡，三权分立，走向民主、人权、均富的社会，这前景已展现在中国人面前了。先有二十年前的事，才有
1998年10月9
日，在中国政治、文化、经济的中心北京建立中国民主党。在这样的情况下，特别是中共取消了“中发联”，各地组党人士被关押，组党活动不知往什么方向走的时候，需要有人站出来，准备在两年后举行第一次全国代表大会。目前，建立一个和平共处的政治反对党，是非常符合中国现在形势的。在现在中国经济有所发展，相对稳定的情况下，不能用农民起义，工人暴动的造反办法。乱世不能带来民主，只能走向专制。要吸取国共两党残酷斗争，都走向独裁的教训，利用朝野双方政治家的高度智慧，使中国平稳地走向一个民主社会。”
11月30日，徐文立被中共逮捕，12月21日，被以颠覆国家政权罪判刑13年。
1998年6月25
日，浙江省率先成立中国民主党之后，湖北、山东、东北三省、天津、北京相继纷纷响应成立了中国民主党。中共进行了镇压，中国民主党的三个协调人王有才、徐文立、秦永敏相继被判重刑，这样使全国政治反对派表现出高度的一致，
23个省市的214名民运人士，在12月25
日开始轮流绝食，抗议中共镇压中国民主党。徐文立在被捕前对中共警察说“你们将遇到是的同中共第一代党员一样，那么坚强的中国民主党党员，威胁是毫无作用的，我希望在赶不尽、杀不绝这股力量的时候，还不如认可成为你们比较稳健的政治对手。”也正如他说的那样，中国民主党已经成立，就显示出强盛的生命力，第一批被中共判刑，第二批又继续开展活动，表现出更强的势头。中国民主党法律顾问周国强说“当时民主党组党的时候，全国都有活动，徐文立让我看是不是合法，我个人看法，在中国你不想进监狱，还要养孩子，你就别做。你这一步走出来了，或者迈向监狱，或者迈向死亡。能不能唤起统治者的良知？包括八九年六四，人民始终是请愿的，人民造反了吗？没造反，就是请愿，最后杀个尸体遍地，他们这样做太善良了，统治者没有改变。”（
2000年12月）
1999年中国民主党活动又掀起新高潮。
1月份：中国民主党湖南大学筹委会成立，负责人佟适东、彭玉璋。
2
月份：中国民主党河北省党部成立，主席王强。辽宁省党部成立，主席王泽臣。河南省党部成立，主席高百林。中国民主党各个省的党部一致决定，成立全国协调委员会，由
31
名执行委员组成，主要有：王有才、徐文立、秦永敏、高洪明、查建国、陈忠和、肖诗昌、王泽臣、王文江等。加强各省之间的联络，筹备中国民主党第一次代表大会。中国民主
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احثین و مناظرین را قانع و یا ترغیب کند، نداشته است. روشن است که این سخن میتواند به برداشتی همانگویانه تن بدهد. یعنی، اگر در پاسخ این سؤال که: کدام استدلال واجد همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلال است، گفته شود استدلالی که بتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع یا ترغیبکند؛ و اگر در پاسخ این سؤال که: کدام استدلال میتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع یا ترغیب کند، گفته شود استدلالی که واجد همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلال باشد، واضح است که دربارهی چیستی استدلال و اقناع و ترغیبکنندگی آن هیچ سخنی نگفتهایم.
با این وصف چه کنیم؟ اگر بخواهیم پاسخ ممکن بالا را از برداشت همانگویانه نجات بدهیم باید چه کنیم؟ یک پاسخ ممکن، و شاید هم مطرحشده، این است که مبادرت به تعیین ممیزات تمامعیار آن استدلالی کنیم که بتواند همه را قانع و یا ترغیب کند. روشن است که در اینجا به گونهای دست به گریبان مُثُل استدلال شدهایم، و حال آنکه متأسفانه کماکان در آن غار معروف گرفتار و دربند هستیم. و در بند غاربودن هم یعنی «هر که از ظن خود شد «حکیم» مُثلشناس». و «هر که از ظن خود شد «حکیم» مُثلشناس» هم یعنی همین اقیانوس موّاجِ بیقرارِ بیکرانِ بلاضابطهی فرجامناپذیرِ ظنّیات و حدسیات پایانناپذیرِ بیسامان و موقتی قشون «حکیمان». و ظنون «حکیمان» هم یعنی همان موجوداتی که در تحلیل نهایی مولود و محصول تعلّقات و تمنّیات توبرتو و ذوسطوح «حکیمانی» است که حکمت را میخواهند خود با تعقّل و استدلالهای خود بسازند و یا، اگر قدری تواضع به خرج دهند، میخواهند خود با تعقّل و استدلالهای خود بیابند. و این، به نوبهی خود، یعنی به تعداد فیلسوفانی که دربارهی مُثلِ استدلال، به تأمل و نظریهپردازی نشستهاند با «مُثلها»ی استدلال مواجه میشویم. مُثلهایی که در خوشبینانهترین حالت تنها از شباهت خانوادگی ویتگنشتاینی برخوردار هستند. و این تازه آغاز ماجراست! زیرا هریک از «مثلها»ی استدلال با فوجی از انواع ضداستدلالهای سایر «حکیمان» مثلشناس مواجه میشوند. حاصل جمع یا فرجام نهایی این استدلالها و ضداستدلالها دربارهی مُثل استدلال، میشود بخشی از همان اقیانوس مواج بیقرار فرجامناپذیر. یعنی، همین وضع موجود فلسفه! اگر قدری سر خود را از لاک آرام بخش خود و بافتههای قبیلهی خود بیرون ببریم و موضوعی را چند صباحی مورد پژوهش جدی قراردهیم به تدریج متوجه خواهیم شد که این کاخهای مولود تعقّل و استدلال بر چه نوع بنیانی برافراشته شدهاند.
البته یک امکان دیگر هم وجود دارد و آن اینکه «حکیم» ما موضع خود دربارهی مُثل استدلال -همان استدلالِ بطور آفاقی معتبر- را معتبر و درست اعلام کند و از آنِ دیگران را نامعتبر و دچار ظنونِ حاصل از آن غار جفاکار ساتر حقایق، و البته برای اعتبار موضع خود و بیاعتباری یا کذب مواضع دیگران هم استدلال کند، آری استدلال!2
اما این شیوهی کار و این نوع موضعگیری دارای دو معضلهی جدید است. نخست اینکه این منهاج بر روی سایر «حکیمانِ» حکمتساز یا حکمتباف باز است. و نه تنها باز است که سایر حکمتسازان/ بافان هم دقیقاً مبادرت به همین شیوهی کار کردهاند. و روشن است که مفتوح بودن این باب بر روی سایر «حکما» چه تبعاتی دارد. ثانیاً، اینک که «حکیم» ما ممیزات تمامعیار آن استدلالی را تعیین کرده که بتواند همه را قانع یا ترغیب کند، از خود سؤال کنیم: آیا الگوی استدلال معتبر وی توانسته پس از بکارگیری، همه را قانع یا ترغیب کند؟ روشن است که این سؤال متفاوت از سؤال فلسفهشناسانه یا متافلسفیای است که در بحث مُثلهای استدلالِ رقیب در بالا به تحلیل بدان پرداختیم. پاسخ این سؤال اخیر هم روشن است.
تحلیل خود را با این سؤال آغاز کردیم: «هنگامی که ما میگوییم: «من با این استدلال شما قانع یا متقاعد شدم»، آیا مراد این است که استدلال شما یعنی دلایلی که شما اقامه کردهاید دارای ممیزاتی است که هر کس آنها را بشنود یا بخواند قانع(متقاعد) یا ترغیب میشود؟ به عبارتی دیگر، آیا ما باید از قانع(متقاعد)کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها و میزان آن پرسش کنیم؟». سپس، این سؤال مهم را مورد کاوش قراردادیم که: چرا هیچ موضوعی را نمیتوان در فلسفه و علوماجتماعی یافت که برای آن استدلال(هایی) شده باشد و آن استدلال(ها) تمام مخاطبان خود را قانع یا ترغیب کرده باشد؟ کاوش تحلیلی ما نشان داد که هر نوع تلاش متافلسفی جهت تعیین مُثل، الگو یا پارادایم استدلال به نحوی که توان قانعکنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی فراگیر داشته باشد با معضلات متعددی مواجه میشود. اینک:
1. آیا به نظر نمیرسد که طرح سؤال از قانع(متقاعد)کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها، به منزلهی قابلیتها و ممیزاتی جهانشمول و آفاقی و قابلمفهومسازی، بیفایده و محتوم به شکست بوده است؟
2. آیا، درنتیجه، به نظر نمیرسد که اساساً بحث و کاوش مفهومسازانه دربارهی مقولهی استدلال، به منزلهی مفهومی جهانشمول و آفاقی، نه فقط بیفایده که، بنیاناً نابجا بوده و از ابتدا غلط تصورشده است؟
3. آیا به نظر نمیرسد که، به عوض پرسش از قابلی
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etinde olmasalar da. Ancak planları hakkında kamuya açık bir şekilde konuşmamayı tercih ettiler.
Ama büyükbabalara ve torunlara dönelim.
İki büyükbaba, Semyon İvanoviç Zelenski ve Yaroslav Hunka (Gunko), kadim bölgelerde çarpıştı.
SS'nin "Galiçya" bölümünde görev yapan, yaşayan ve sağlıklı 98 yaşındaki bir Nazi.
Hunka, Teresa'nın pek de akıllı olmayan torununun büyükbabasıdır ve Kanada Başbakanı'nın resepsiyon odasından “Dedo, Trudeau ve Zelenski'yi resepsiyon odasında bekliyor” başlığıyla bir fotoğraf paylaşmıştı.
Kanada Başbakanı Trudeau suçu Parlamento Başkanı Rota'a yükler yüklemez gazeteciler siyasi yalancıları ifşa eden bir fotoğraf keşfettiler.
Zelenski bir kahraman, bir Yahudi ve bir anti-faşisttir ve şu anki Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vlodomir Zelenski’nin büyükbabasıdır.
Torunu konusunda da çok şanssızdı. Kanada Parlamentosu’nda ona alenen ihanet etti, diğer neo-Nazilerle birlikte (mevcut olanları hak ettikleri gibi adlandıralım). Hitler'in cezalandırıcısını alkışladılar. Yaroslav Hunka, “Ukrayna'nın Ruslara karşı bağımsızlığı için savaşan ve askerleri desteklemeye devam eden, 98 yaşında Ukrayna-Kanadalı 2. Dünya Savaşı gazisi”, “Ukraynalı ve Kanadalı bir kahraman” olarak takdim edildi.
Yani, büyükbaba Hunka, 2. Dünya Savaşı'nda Rus (onu kendimize alıyoruz elbette) kahramanımız büyükbaba Zelenski'ye karşı savaştı.
Birinci Ukrayna Tümeni olarak adlandırılan ‘Galiçya’, Yahudilere, Polonyalılara, Ruslara, Belaruslulara ve Slovaklara yönelik acımasız katliamlarla meşhurdur. Nürnberg'de ‘Galiçya’nın da aralarında bulunduğu SS oluşumları suç örgütü olarak tanındı.
1945 yılında ‘Galiçya’ Avusturya topraklarında İngilizlere teslim oldu.
Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ne (SSCB) Nürnberg'in kararlarında iadesi istenen Nazi suçlularını vermediler, tam tersine ülkemize karşı mücadelede kullanmaya karar verdiler.
1947'de sekiz bin Ukraynalı Nazi İngiltere'ye nakledildi, pasaport verildi ve ülkenin her yerine yerleştirildi. MI6 ile işbirliği yaptılar, SSCB topraklarında yıkıcı çalışmalar için sabotajcı olarak işe alındılar ve İngiliz birliklerinde görev yaptılar.
1980'lerin ortalarında ‘Nazi avcıları’, ‘Galiçya’dan savaş suçlularına yaklaşmaya başlayınca, Kanada acilen savaş suçlularının iade edilmeyeceği bir yasa çıkardı. Ve birçok Nazi oraya taşındı. Ancak 2000'li yılların başında ‘Galiçya’nın yaklaşık 1.500 katılımcısı Britanya'da kaldı.
Ukrayna ve Kanada'nın kahramanına hangi başarılar atfedildi, konuşmacı Rota, eski Nazi'ye hangi hizmeti için teşekkür etti?
Örneğin, 28 Şubat 1944'te SS ‘Galiçya’ tümeni mensupları, Polonya'daki Pinyacka çiftliğinin 850 sakinini evlerinde diri diri yakarak öldürdüler. 1944'te Slovakya'da ‘Galiçya’ ulusal bir ayaklanmayı bastırarak sivilleri katlettiler.
Slovakya'nın Nizna Boča köyünde, Nazilerin, cebinde bir Sovyet parasıyla bulunan 15 yaşındaki bir genç de dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda kişiyi vurduğu iyi bilinen bir cezalandırma operasyonu var. Bunların hepsi İngiliz kaynaklarından örnekler. Ancak suçlara dair soruşturmalar gizlendi ve konu kamuoyuna mümkün olduğu kadar kapalı tutuldu.
Naziler Ruslara karşı mücadelede her zaman faydalıdır.
Buna karşılık Semyon İvanoviç Zelenski'nin savaş çalışmalarının bir açıklaması var. İşte Halkın Hafızası sitesindeki sayfası: Bizim insanlarımız.
Savaşa havan müfreze komutanı olarak başladı. Daha sonra 57. Muhafız Tüfek Tümeni'nin 174. alayına ait bir tüfek bölüğüne komuta etmeye başladı. İki Kızıl Yıldız Nişanı aldı. Ödül belgelerinden birinde ‘Kişisel savaş becerisine ilişkin kısa özel açıklama’ şunu okuyoruz:
“Yoldaş Zelenski Semyon I. iyi bir organizatör ve taburda liderdir. Tabur savaşta Batı Bug Nehri'ne yaklaştığında şahsen O, sığ bir yer buldu ve yoğun düşman ateşi altında, tüm taburuyla aynı anda tek bir kayıp olmadan nehri geçti. Ve hızla Almanları ötlere itmeye başladı.”
Semyon Ivanovich Zelenski'nin ödül belgelerini okuduğunuzda bu makalelerin tarzını, formatını ve el yazısını hemen tanıyorsunuz. Başarıların tanımı büyükbabalarımızın ve büyük büyükbabalarımızınki gibidir.
Rusya'daki vatandaşların çoğu ve SSCB'den sonra oluşan ülkeler aynı büyükbabalara ve büyükannelere sahipti.
Ancak Kanada'ya kaçan SS görevlisi Hunka gibi büyükbabalarımız yok ve hiçbir zaman da olmadı.
Naziler ile anti-faşistler arasındaki mevcut çatışmanın ana mekanizması aynı aile geçmişi, aile hafızasıdır. Dedeleriniz kiminle savaştı, kimin tarafındaydı?
Görünüşe göre cevabını savaşın bitiminden sonra bile bulamayacağımız acı verici bir soru:
Nasıl oldu da kahramanların torunları, halklarının cezalandırıcıları ve katilleri olan Nazilerin yanında yer aldı?
Zelenski ne ilk, ne de tek örnek. Bu dikkat çekici bir olgudur.
(Atalarının davasına alenen ihanet ettiklerinde, Lviv pogromunda veya Volyn katliamında ölen akrabalarının mezarlarını unuttuklarında ve Rus düşmanlığı ve neo tarafından bir araya getirilen yeni Avrupa topluluğuna bağlılık yemini ettiklerinde).
Nazizm. Nasıl yani?
Neticede, bir Nazi'nin Kanada Parlamentosu'na davet edilmesine öfkelenen Yahudi oluşum Simon Wiesenthal Dostlar Merkezi Başkanı Dan Panneton'un bile, yine de Rusya'ya karşı mücadelesinde Ukrayna ile dayanışmanın inanılmaz derecede önemli olduğunu vurguladığını not ediyoruz.
Ancak çoğu Batılı, Nazizm konusunda kabul edilemez olan bu tür çekinceler koymuyor.
Anti-faşizmden daha önemli değerler var, Nazizm ve Yahudi karşıtlığına karşı genel mücadeleden, yani Rusya'ya karşı mücadeleden, Rus düşmanlığına, gerçek Hitler dönemi Nazi'sini Batılı egemen düzen ile birleştirebilecek bir Rus karşıtı enternasyonalin yaratılmasından daha güçlü bağlar var. Bu aile hafızasıyla mı ilgili, aile onuruyla mı ilgili?
Ancak Zelenski'nin akrabaları Holokost'ta öldü.
Fakat Nazilere yönelik, hem Rusya'da hem de dünyada pek çok insanı şok eden bu utanç verici alkışlamanın avantajları da var.
Bazıları hala şüphe ediyor:
Rusya haklı mı ve Kuzey Askeri Bölgesi'ni başlatmak gerekli miydi ve biz tarihin yanlış tarafında mıyız, iyiyle kötüyü karıştırdık mı?
Üstelik karşı taraftaki propaganda sürekli argümanlar yağdırıyor ve eğer argüman yoksa, o zaman örneğin Bucha'da olduğu gibi icat ediyor, tahrif ediyor ve kanlı bir gösteri sahneliyor. Ve şimdi, Kanada Parlamentosu'nun tek bir dürtüyle Nazi'yi nasıl coşkuyla, coşkuyla alkışladığını, ellerini başının üzerine kaldırdığını ve Nazi büyükbabasının kendisinin suçlarının bu kadar yüceltilmesinden etkilenerek neredeyse zikzaklar çizip ağladığını görüyoruz.
(Bunun üzerine aklı başında her insan rahat bir nefes alacaktır: hayır, yanılmadık. Hayır, kostümlerini bile değiştirmeyen aynı ikiyüzlü, zalim, açgözlü güce karşı savaşan kahraman büyükbabalarımızın anısına hâlâ sadığız.)
Aynı yakışıklı Frau, Nürnberg duruşmalarına bakmaya gittiklerini ve ondan önce de Nürnberg'deki Nazi yürüyüşlerine baktıklarını, Yahudi komşularını Nazilere ihanet eden aynı burjuva saygın beyefendilerin, kendi nefretleri ve suçları için aynı gerekçeleri kullandıklarını görülüyor. O dönem her suçlu Bolşevikler-Yahudiler, Ruslar.
Ve aynı ikiyüzlü masumiyet maskesi, suçüstü yakalandıklarında, genç Yaroslav Gunko'nun ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak arşiv fotoğrafları burunlarına sokuldu: “Ama onun bir Nazi olduğunu bilmiyorduk.”
Böylece sır ortaya çıktı:
Nasıl yapabildiler?
O zaman neden Avrupa'da Nazizm'i durdurmadılar ?
Çünkü hem o zaman hem de şimdi Nazizm inanılmaz derecede karlı, kullanışlı ve caziptir.
Ve bu nedenle, korunan ve önemsenen büyükbaba Hunka-Gunko, sadece tövbe etmeden değil, aynı zamanda onlarca yıl boyunca suçlarını kahramanlık olarak taşıyarak yaşlılığa kadar onur ve tokluk içinde yaşadı.
Yaşlılığa saygı duyulması gerektiği öğretildi bize, tüm büyükbabalarımızın gerçek savaş ve emek kahramanları olduğu akılda tutularak.
Ancak burada başka bir yaşlılık dönemi görüyoruz; Batılı yönetici elit tarafından teşvik edilen bir suçlunun ve kötü adamın yaşlılığı. Bu yaşlılığa saygı duyuyorlar ve onurlandırıyorlar.
Görünüşe göre burası sınır. Kendimiz ve yabancılar arasında.
Dede torunundan sorumlu değildir. Ve torun tamamen kendisinden sorumlu olacak.
MEHMET POYRAZ/İttifakgazetesi.com 所罗门群岛附近，有一个叫做Tikopia的小岛，那里的男性岛民居然没有触摸自己阳具的��
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：大家仔细看啊，那两个题一个说的 登记证 （向到登记地车辆管理所申请），一个说的 驾驶证 （向机动车驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请补发）。
6、这个标志是何含义？
A、十字交叉路口预告
B、互通式立体交叉预告
C、Y型交叉路口预告
D、环行交叉路口预告
正确答案：B
分析：互通式立体交叉由直行车道、匝道、匝道连接部、立体交叉跨线桥和其他交通设施等组成。。。可分为一般互通式立体交叉和枢纽互通式立体交叉。。。可分为三岔交叉、四岔交叉和多岔交叉。
7、高速公路上行车，如果因疏忽驶过出口，应怎样做？
A、在原地倒车驶回
B、继续向前行驶，寻找下一个出口
C、立即停车
D、在原地掉头
正确答案：B
分析：高速路上掉头或者停车是非常非常危险的动作。
8、人行横道上禁止掉头的原因是什么?
A、路段有监控设备
B、人行横道禁止停车
C、人行横道禁止车辆通行
D、避免妨碍行人正常通行，确保行人安全
正确答案：D
分析：怕撞着行人啊，掉头的时候刚好有人经过，又处于视线盲区，所以选D。
9、这个标志是何含义？
A、人行横道
B、注意行人
C、注意儿童
D、学校区域
正确答案：B
分析：看清楚标志牌的颜色，黄色的为注意行人标志，蓝色底的为人行横道。。
10、行驶车道绿灯亮时，但车辆前方人行横道仍有行人行走，应怎样做？
A、直接起步通过
B、起步后从行人后方绕过
C、起步后从行人前方绕过
D、等行人通过后再起步
正确答案：D
分析：以人为本，安全第一，礼让行人。
11、如图所示，驾驶机动车遇到这种情况，不仅要控制车辆留出会车空间，而且要注意与右侧的儿童保持足够的安全距离。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：窄路路边有儿童，这种情况应该控制车速为会车留出足够的空间，同时注意与右侧的儿童保持足够的安全距离。
12、车辆通过学校和小区应注意观察标志标线，低速行驶，不要鸣喇叭。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：减少噪音，以免影响居民生活和学生学习！
13、路面由白色虚线和三角地带标线组成的是什么标线？
A、道路入口标线
B、可跨越式分道线
C、道路出口减速线
D、道路出口标线
正确答案：D
分析：三角地带标线是保持你和出口右边有一定距离 而出口左侧有凹下去的曲线（我觉得就是让你在出口时有一个可以靠边观察的地方，避免有车辆驶来）
14、在高速公路上开车遇到图中所示的情况时，以下操作不正确的是什么？
A、应该打开雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯、前后位灯、危险报警灯光
B、能见度低，应该与同车道前车间距保持一定距离
C、减低车速，防止紧急情况下无法及时制动
D、继续维持高速行驶，防止后面车辆堵塞
正确答案：D
分析：在图中这种能见度低的情况下，保持高速行驶容易发生追尾事故。
15、驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车一次记几分？
A、12分
B、6分
C、3分
D、2分
正确答案：A
分析：机动车驾驶人有下列违法行为之一，一次记12分：（一）驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车的；（二）饮酒后或者醉酒后驾驶机动车的；（三）驾驶公路客运车辆载人超过核定人数20％以上的;（四）造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的；（五）使用伪造、变造机动车号牌、行驶证、驾驶证或者使用其他机动车号牌、行驶证的;（六）在高速公路上倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头的。
16、避免爆胎的错误的做法是什么？
A、降低轮胎气压
B、定期检查轮胎
C、及时清理轮胎沟槽里的异物
D、更换有裂纹或有很深损伤的轮胎
正确答案：A
分析：轮胎缺气行驶是爆胎的祸根。车辆的缺气（轮胎胎压低于标准胎压）行驶时，随着胎压的下降，轮胎与地面的摩擦成倍增加，胎温急剧升高，轮胎变软，强度急剧下降。这种情况下，如果车辆高速行驶，就可能导致爆胎。如果车辆在低速行驶，也会伤胎，而且潜伏期长，隐蔽性大，更有危害性，为以后高速行车时埋下爆胎隐患，所以A是错误的做法
17、驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶属于什么行为？
A、违章行为
B、违法行为
C、过失行为
D、违规行为
正确答案：B
分析：正确答案：B 驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶属于违法行为行为，容易发生交通事故。
18、图中小型汽车的停车地点是正确的。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
分析：公共汽车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓或者消防队（站）门前以及距离上述地点30米以内的路段，除使用上述设施外，不得停车
19、驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，错过出口时，如果确认后方无来车，可以倒回出口驶离高速公路。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
分析：错过出口时，应在下一个出口出去，不能倒回。
20、行车中，燃油报警灯亮，应及时到附近加油站加油，以免造成车辆乘员滞留公路，发生交通事故
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：不及时加油，还可能造成汽油泵损坏。
21、这个标志是何含义？
A、对向先行
B、停车让行
C、单行路
D、会车先行
正确答案：D
分析：谁粗谁先行，你的箭头比他大就会车先行，你的比他小就是会车让行。
22、机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮时，提醒发动机需要补充机油。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
分析：不是机油不足，是汽油不足了。
23、驾驶人连续驾驶4小时以上，停车休息的时间不得少于多少？
A、5分钟
B、10分钟
C、15分钟
D、20分钟
正确答案：D
分析：《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例》 第六十二条 连续驾驶机动车超过4小时应停车休息，停车休息时间不少于20分钟.
24、夜间通过没有路灯或路灯照明不良时，应将近光灯转换为远光灯，但同向行驶的后车不得使用远光灯。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：对，是没有路灯的路 不是路口，不是路口不需要交替远近光！
25、这辆小轿车不能在这个位置停车。
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
分析：人家人行横道你还停。 A baby’s life is full of firsts: first steps, first words, first smile, first tooth. There’s usually a standard timeline for how soon babies accomplish each of these milestones. When should your baby see the dentist for the first time?
Well, the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American Academy of Pediatrics agree that children should see a dentist by age 1. By one year, your baby will have nearly all of their baby teeth, and as soon as the first tooth emerges, you should begin brushing baby’s teeth.
Toddlers and preschool-aged children are getting more cavities than ever before, and beginning dental visits on schedule can do wonders for preventing cavities. A dental checkup can help you determine your child’s risk for cavities and learn how to help prevent them.
What happens at the first dental visit?
At the first checkup, the dentist will gently examine and clean your baby’s teeth. The dentist will also discuss with you how to best care for your baby’s teeth and mouth; the right type of toothpaste, toothbrush, and other dental products to use. How to deal with thumb sucking and other problematic oral habits. How to properly use fluoride; good and bad foods for oral health; and tooth development milestones to look out for. You may also talk about things like teething and how to prevent traumas to new and developing teeth.
How to pick the right dentist for your baby’s first dental visit
Make sure that you find a dentist that will work with babies and children, either by finding a pediatric dentist (a dentist who only works with children) or a family dentist (a dentist who serves patients of all ages, including children). You should also ask a lot of questions to determine whether the dental office is knowledgeable about children’s dental health and development, is gentle and understanding with your child, and provides specific advice on your child’s dental health.
The first dental checkup can seem daunting, especially when it comes at only 12 months. It’s a crucial appointment for ensuring your baby’s dental
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，听起来不太高兴。“对，先生。”““为了我的马，同样，“我说。奥黑尔先生对我怒目而视。
卡科里斯的前额。他仿佛在亲吻他妈妈一直放在餐桌上的一个人造苹果。他默默地为比利祈祷，还有父亲和儿子的生活方式。他睁开眼睛，一个叔叔或堂兄站在他旁边，悄悄地、坚定地告诉他，家人不想让他去那里，是时候让他走了。他环顾四周，没有见到皮特或他的妻子，谁已经离开了大楼，引起了维姬的注意。散步很平静，官僚用它来整理他的印象。在他看来，他刚离开的房子及时被冻住了。潮水来时，一切都会改变的。
***上港救生艇甲板上的混乱情况就是鬼魂们所为。刚开始的时候几乎没人注意到他们的到来。人们还在向前挤，而另一些人则被从满载的船上推开。孩子们在哭，大人们在叫喊，家人们拼命想呆在一起——所有的人都被从观光口射进来的红灯染红了。那些看到第一批影子从船体壁上融化到甲板上的人的哭声淹没在更大的喧嚣声中。它们起初几乎是看不见的——微弱的闪烁着的东西，当它们接触固体物质时，它们的蝙蝠翅膀就萎缩了，似乎维持他们的努力已经耗尽了他们的力量。““这是一家餐厅，“亚历克斯说。“你知道我的意思。”““当然。”“皮特把胳膊从柜台上拿下来，把袖子上没有的东西擦掉。他环顾四周，赞许地点了点头。
“我要告诉她市长的事，关于我是如何恍惚了一会儿，但当我再次睁开眼睛时，我的噪音比较轻，安静些我要告诉她但是她降低了嗓门，靠得很近。“和你的马一样吗？“她问，因为她看到当她骑上马时安哈拉是多么的安静，橡子甚至不能从她那里得到群众的欢迎。“是因为你看到的吗？““这足以让战斗回到我思想的前面，在恐惧中冲回去，即使我的声音是模糊的，她必须能够告诉，因为她拉着我的手，它只是关心和平静，我突然觉得我想蜷缩在里面度过余生，永远在那里哭泣，我的眼睛湿了，她看见了，她呼吸了，“托德“尽管她很好心，我还是得再一次把目光从她身上移开，不知怎么的，我们俩最后都把目光投向了市长，站在篝火对面，看我们做的每件事。我听到她的叹息。哎哟！公鸡跑啊跑““真的？我很抱歉。但是……拼写为“Cor-CAR-anWopple-seedown”。““奇怪的，不是吗？“““是的。”她咬了一下嘴唇，看上去很沮丧。“非常抱歉，沃普尔少爷。”“我叹了口气。
下次他说话时，他的声音变得微弱而高亢，句子显然很难完成。“他啊……他喘着气说：“我们……喘鸣，“...我们有...哟-啊电话...”他的声音渐渐消失了，他的脸红了，我担心他会崩溃，这意味着为了救他，我必须嘴对嘴，这个可怜的人会死的。这迫使她在房间里跳来跳去，就像一只粗腿的青蛙从法国厨师跳过的椅子上逃脱，在桌子上，在床上翻滚她终于在我身后安顿下来，把我的身体当作某种反弹药，裸人防御系统。最后，行李员完成了房间的行程，我给他小费，点点头，咧嘴一笑，他转身摇摇晃晃地走了出去。她紧抱着一个身穿另一套西装的小个子手臂，这个小个子只能是小丹了。鬼魂抓住了那男孩的腿。山姆冲向人群，举起标准杆，喊着本迪克斯，正当老丹恩格斯扑向那个企图偷他儿子的人时，一根粗卷须猛地一挥，把他打倒在地。第二次打击把珍妮打倒在地。山姆还没来得及把球打得一清二楚，幽灵，丹裹在冰冷的怀抱里，在观光口跑步，潜入水中，飞入太空。就在这时，一个装甲战士把网撒在萨姆身上，把她从脚上拉下来。
我们到外面去。少女驹？Acorn说：从吃草的地方过来。“还有动物，同样，“Simone说：我揉橡子的鼻子。“这是什么地方？“““这是信息，“我说，还记得本在描述第一批移民的“新世界”时，告诉我和托德那天晚上在墓地里发生的事，这在很久以前是不可能的。“信息，总是，永不停止，不管你愿不愿意。””我低头看了看自己的手,不再抱着她,记得她对西蒙说。”所以你要回来吗?”””我必须,”她说。”我要找情妇Coyle所以她不能把事情弄得更糟。””我又叹了口气。”
“我是里诺格·格雷戈里安，“她说。“埃斯梅！你在哪？““第三个女人，穿着墨褐色的衣服，出现，用布巾擦干她的手。“如果是鉴定人，确保他知道安布里姆打破了她停下来。””你认为特别的呢?”约翰·帕帕斯说。”它工作。咖喱是不错,你把那个叫什么,补充的金枪鱼。
我不想再打扰他了。”“她怀疑地看了我一秒钟，然后又从抽屉里拿出一条绷带，我们走向门口，布拉德利的嘈杂声把那间小屋从墙传到墙。“我还是不明白，“西蒙一边说一边走。“我用耳朵听，但我在脑海里听到，也是。单词“她看着布拉德利，她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的，他开始拍照了，那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片，他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片，当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它，信号发出时，发生了什么？然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片，这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片，一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋，临近数英里的森林，当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时，甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利！“Simone说：吓了一跳，退后一步。悲伤，还有近乎羞耻的事情。现在皮特·惠登在他的店里，英俊，成功，并且相对不受时间影响。这套西装是卡纳利，爱马仕的领带，乳房口袋里的太阳镜松动了。
“当你这样做的时候，给我带些巧克力来，“她说。“一种好的，就像高迪瓦一样。不管你家里放的是什么破烂的东西。“那女孩满是灰尘的眼睛闪烁着阴暗的恶意光芒。“我想看她死！“她吐了口唾沫。“她可以存钱，我只想看到她死去，再也回不来了！““***他离开家时已是晚上，但是卡利班高高地耸入云霄，白羊座低矮，但又宽敞明亮，河边的路灯火通明，而且这些树有鬼影成对地互相远离。树星从高处落下，微微发光，在腐殖质中生根找螨。
沿着观景室的中心过道，亚历克斯感到许多目光投向他，那个没有站在朋友旁边反对小牛的男孩，他现在拿着记号，丑陋的眼睛在大厅外面，他听到与会者开始唱永远是你的记忆歌，它本来应该让每个人都感觉好些，但是却让他们感觉比狗屎还要难过。那，至少，亚历克斯从此以后每次听到那首歌都会有这种感觉。悲伤，还有近乎羞耻的事情。现在皮特·惠登在他的店里，英俊，成功，并且相对不受时间影响。这套西装是卡纳利，爱马仕的领带，乳房口袋里的太阳镜松动了。他的头发乱糟糟的，他的夹克很适合他。她的字写得很糟糕。我看了看手表。1:45。
他走近一点。“只要你相信它，我就会经常对你说：你有力量，ToddHewitt能够统治这个星球的力量。”““可以统治你的权力。”“他又笑了，但是它是白热的。约翰·帕帕斯笑着看着他的父亲,走在垫。达琳她回烤板,看着亚历克斯
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polluted lakes and streams.
- Examples of Photoorganoheterotrophs are; purple nonsulfur bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria.
- Chemolithoheterotrophs use reduced inorganic molecules as their energy and electron source but derive their carbon from organic sources.
- Example of Chemolithoheterotrophs; some sulfur oxidizing bacteria.
|Nutritional Type||Source of Nutrition||Example|
|Photolithoautotroph||Carbon Source: CO2; |
Energy Source: Light;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Purple and green sulfur bacteria, cyanobacteria, diatoms|
|Photoorganoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon; |
Energy Source: Light;
Electron Source: Organic electron donor
|Purple nonsulfur bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria|
|Chemolithoautotroph||Carbon Source: Co2; |
Energy Source: Inorganic chemicals;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, hydrogenoxidizing bacteria, methanogens, nitrifying bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria|
|Chemolithoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon;|
Energy Source: Inorganic chemicals;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Some sulfur-oxidizing bacteria le.g.. Beggiatod spp.)|
|Chemoorganoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon;|
Energy Source: Organic chemicals, often same as C source;
Electron Source: Organic electron donor, often same as C source;
|Most nonphotosynthetic microbes, including most pathogens, fungi, and many protists|
- Microbiology by Michael J. Pelczar, JR., E.C.S. Chan, Noel R. Krieg
- Prescott’s Microbiology Informally called the ‘glass cathedral’, the Thomas glassworks (now Kristall-Glasfabrik Amberg) was the last building designed by the outstanding Modernist architect, Walter Gropius. It was completed with Alexander Cvijanovic in 1970, the year after Gropius died. The factory was built for Philip Rosenthal and his Thomas crystal works at Amberg, 70 km east of Nuremberg. The buildings use reinforced concrete and glass. A tall, A-shaped nave 100-m long contains the glass furnace. This is connected to buildings for finishing, packing and shipping and a canteen that are sunk below the surrounding grass. Gropius was director of the internationally influential Bauhaus school of art and design from 1919 until it was closed by the Nazi government and he left for Britain and then America. He returned to some German projects after the Second World War.
Guided tours are booked through Amberg city museum and include a multimedia presentation about Gropius, the construction of the ‘glass cathedral’ and glass production.
Amberg Glaskathedrale Glaskathedrale Amberg Rosenthalstraße 12 92224 Amberg Germany +49 9621 101284 (City Museum) https://www.grandtourdermoderne.de/orte/ortedetails/98/ https://stadtmuseum-amberg.de/de/glaskathedrale/info
+49 (0) 9621 - 101284 (City Museum) Learning strategies of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic
to analyze the learning strategies used by nursing students from a public university, in remote teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
a cross-sectional study developed with nursing students who attended remote teaching classes. The sample was obtained by convenience and data were collected online, with 112 participants. Student and Mann-Whitney tests were performed for data analysis.
the most frequently used learning strategies were self-regulatory and cognitive. There was moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking and emotional control strategies. Male students, with a private study environment and good internet connection, used emotional control strategies more frequently.
self-regulatory and cognitive learning strategies, appropriate for higher education, were frequently used by nursing students, which is an important tool for adapting these students to the university context.
Learning; Students; Nursing; Education; Distance; SARS-CoV-2; Cross-Sectional Studies
analizar las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública, en la docencia a distancia, durante la pandemia del COVID-19.
estudio transversal desarrollado con estudiantes de enfermería que asistieron a clases de enseñanza a distancia. La muestra se obtuvo por conveniencia, y los datos se recolectaron en línea, con 112 participantes. Se realizaron las pruebas t de Student y Mann-Whitney para el análisis de datos.
las estrategias de aprendizaje más utilizadas fueron la autorregulatoria y la cognitiva. Hubo un uso moderado de estrategias de búsqueda de ayuda interpersonal y control emocional. Los estudiantes varones, con un ambiente de estudio privado y buena conexión a internet, utilizaron con mayor frecuencia estrategias de control emocional.
las estrategias de autorregulación y aprendizaje cognitivo, propias de la educación superior, fueron utilizadas con frecuencia por los estudiantes de enfermería, lo que constituye una herramienta importante para la adaptación de estos estudiantes al contexto universitario.
Aprendizaje; Estudiantes de Enfermería; Educación a Distancia; COVID-19; Estudios Transversales
analisar as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas por graduandos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública, no ensino remoto, durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
estudo transversal, desenvolvido com graduandos de enfermagem que cursaram as aulas no ensino remoto. A amostra foi obtida por conveniência, e os dados foram coletados de forma online com 112 participantes. Realizaram-se os Testes t de Student e Mann-Whitney para análise dos dados.
as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas com mais frequência foram as autorregulatórias e cognitivas. Houve uso moderado das estratégias de busca de ajuda interpessoal e de controle emocional. Estudantes do sexo masculino, com ambiente de estudo privativo e boa conexão com a internet, utilizaram mais frequentemente estratégias de controle emocional.
estratégias de aprendizagem autorregulatórias e cognitivas, apropriadas ao Ensino superior, foram frequentemente utilizadas pelos graduandos de enfermagem, o que se configura importante ferramenta para adaptação desses estudantes ao contexto universitário.
Aprendizagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Educação à; Distância; COVID-19; Estudos Transversais
With the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), health authorities around the world established guidelines to mitigate the spread of the virus, including the interruption of teaching activities present in educational institutions(1-2). In this context, educational institutions began to temporarily adopt activities developed through remote teaching, with the replacement of face-to-face classes for pedagogical activities mediated by digital technologies(3).
The learning developed in the remote environment, also called online or virtual learning, allows students to access knowledge in a non-linear way, whose connections between individuals and the environment are established from variable but interconnected places(4). The environment, from the digital perspective, is constituted by cyberspace, an environment for open communication, globally interconnected by the internet(5). Thus, the digital space comes to be understood as a learning space, guaranteed by means of tools that do not require the simultaneous presence of those involved to establish communication(4).
In remote teaching, students’ autonomy is one of the most striking characteristics, as students will be able to choose and manage, among other factors, the learning strategies that they will use to achieve certain tasks and established goals(6-7). Learning strategies are procedures that students intentionally use to learn a subject or perform a certain activity, which can be adapted to each type of activity or environment to increase learning effectiveness(8). Therefore, in courses held remotely, using learning strategies appropriate to this environment can guide the planning of these courses and improve student achievement(9).
Among the main learning strategies, cognitive strategies stand out, related to individuals’ executive functions, such as reading, taking notes, summarizing, asking questions and others, and the metacognitive or self-regulatory strategies, related to learning planning, monitoring and assessment(6). It is necessary to understand the learning strategies that students use to study in diverse settings, such as university education and remote learning so that teaching methodologies can be planned by educational institutions, according to the profile of learners(7).
In a scoping review of the learning strategies used in remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was noticed that studies were concentrated in developed and high-income countries, which demonstrates the need to carry out further investigations in middle-income countries and low income(10). Another striking characteristic, highlighted in the literature, was the lack of studies that identify the learning strategies specifically used by undergraduate nursing students, in which there is a concentration of studies published in the medical field(11-12).
When considering the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of higher education in health, recognizing the learning strategies that nursing students are using to process information, recover prior knowledge and acquire knowledge is essential to reduce educational losses arising from the pandemic and to promote active and student-centered learning(13), which highlights the pertinence of carrying out this research.
Therefore, the analysis of the learning strategies used by nursing students, as proposed in this study, allows the adoption of initiatives to help them in the training process, in addition to providing the development of educational methods consistent with education in the remote environment, improving academic performance, favoring the fulfillment of learning objectives and providing professors with the necessary tools in the educational process mediated by digital technologies(14-15).
To analyze the learning strategies used by undergraduate nursing students from a public higher education institution, in remote teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This study met the scientific requirements of research involving human beings, having complied with the norms of Resolution 466/12 of the Brazilian National Health Council (CNS)(16). The main project was assessed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC) Hospital Complex. Data collection followed the guidelines for research procedures with any stage in a virtual environment, published by the Brazilian National Research Ethics Committee (CONEP)(17). The research participants completed the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
Study design, place and period
This is a cross-sectional, exploratory and quantitative study, related to a macroproject entitled “Formação de Graduandos e Pós-graduandos em Enfermagem em Tempos de Pandemia do Coronavírus SARS-COV-2”, linked to the Associated Graduate Program in Nursing at the Universidade de Pernambuco/Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (PAPGEnf-UPE/UEPB). The manuscript was guided by the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) framework, which provides guidelines for reporting observational studies in epidemiology(18).
The study was carried out at the Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças (FENSG), at the Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), from September 2020 to December 2021, when the educational institution had authorized the replacement of face-to-face classes with mediated classes. through remote teaching, in compliance with health requirements for managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Population, sample and selection criteria
The study population consisted of 395 nursing students from curricular modules I to VIII who attended classes through remote teaching, where each curricular module corresponds to a school semester at the institution. The sample was obtained non-probabilistically, for convenience, by calculating the sample size for frequency in a population, using a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, totaling a sample of 195 participants(19). Nursing undergraduates enrolled in the supplementary term 2020.3 and/or academic semester 2020.1, aged 18 years and older, were included. Students who had not completed the additional period 2020.3 and/or academic semester 2020.1 (enrollment suspension, medical leave, gestational leave or other reasons) were excluded.
To recruit participants, the course coordination was asked to provide a list of eligible students, with their respective telephone contacts and e-mail addresses. The form with the measurement instruments was structured in Google Forms® and sent via email to eligible students. The invitation to participate in the research, the ICF and the research instruments were part of this form, namely the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, prepared by the research team, and the Learning Strategies Scale (EEA), by Martins and Zerbini (2014)(9).
The individual questionnaire for participant sociodemographic and digital characterization was prepared by the researchers for exclusive use in this study. Its construction was based on literature on the transformations that occurred in educational institutions in the face of the implementation of remote teaching in the COVID-19 pandemic and on the importance of characterizing the digital profile of students who were receiving classes in this format(14-15,20-25).
To assess the learning strategies used by nursing students, the EEA by Martins and Zerbini (2014) was adopted, adapted and validated for use in Brazil, specifically in distance higher education activities. The scale consists of 29 items, which describe the behaviors used by students to study. These items are associated with an 11-point Likert-type scale (ranging from zero to 10 points, where 0 = never and 10 = always). The EEA has a structure composed of four factors: cognitive strategies (15 items), emotion control (4 items), self-regulatory strategies (7 items) and interpersonal help-seeking (3 items)(9).
To obtain the score of the EEA factors, the arithmetic mean of the values indicated by the respondents in the items of each factor must be calculated. As EEA ranges from zero to 11 points and, therefore, the items are positive, the greater the mean obtained in each of the factors, the greater the frequency with which students use the learning strategies for that factor. Mean values between zero and 4.0 indicate low frequency of use; between 4.1 and 7.0, moderate use; between 7.1 and 10, frequent use(9).
Before starting data collection, a pilot test was carried out using a form containing the ICF and the research instruments, sent to a group of students through the same process with which it would be forwarded to the other participants so that it could undergo an assessment regarding term clarity and precision, instruction objectivity, ICF understanding, instrument adequacy to the digital form, form layout, ease of filling in the data, need for adaptations and other aspects. The observations scored in this test were recorded by the researchers, through feedback from students by email, telephone contact and videoconference, using Google Meet®. Only after adapting the pilot test, data collection began, which took place between July and December 2021. The number of students in the pilot test was not added to the final sample.
Analysis of results, and statistics
Software R-project, version 3.4.2, was used to analyze the data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to assess data distribution, considering p-value < 0.05 to reject the hypothesis that data are normally distributed. Categorical variables were expressed through absolute and relative frequencies. Numerical variables were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (Min-Max). For comparison between two groups, Student’s t test or the Mann-Whitney test were used.
A total of 112 nursing students participated in the study, with a predominance of women (89.3%), aged between 18 and 28 years (mean of 20.9 ± 2.1 years), white color/race (52.7%), single (95.5%), without comorbidities (87.4%), with monthly family income of up to three minimum wages (60.7%), from urban areas (98
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X (1) ;
FOLDING ENDURANCE ;FORMATION ;FOURDRINIER MACHINE ;FOURDRINIER WIRE ;GROUNDWOOD FREE PAPER ;M.M. SYSTEM ;MOLD-MADE PAPER ;SIZES OF PAPER ;
WATERLEAF ;WATERMARK .
(17 , 58 , 77 , 79 , 80 , 143 , 144 , 176 , 268 , 323 )
Timestamp: Saturday, 19-Nov-2011 13:18:43 PST
Retrieved: Wednesday, 15-Aug-2018 09:01:44 GMT Yemen'de 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlal edildi
Yemen'de çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi gibi vakıalarda 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlali belgelendi.
SANA
Yemen'de çatışmanın taraflarının, 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunları ihlalinin belgelendiği bildirildi.
Yemen resmi haber ajansı SABA'da yer alan habere göre, ülkedeki insan hakları ihlalleri iddialarını soruşturmak için kurulan Ulusal Komitenin hazırladığı raporda, bazı vilayetlerde 17 bin 123 kez savaş kanunlarının ihlal edildiğinin belgelendiği duyuruldu.
Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) İnsan Hakları Konseyi 36. Dönem Toplantısı'nda sunulan rapor, ülke genelinde mağdur, görgü tanığı ya da ihbar eden 16 bin 191 kişinin dinlenilmesinin ardından hazırlandı.
Raporda sözü geçen ihlaller arasında "çocukların silahlandırılması, sivillerin hedef alınması, mayın döşenmesi, kültürel ve tarihi yapılara zarar verilmesi, sağlık personeli ve hastanelerin hedef alınması, zorunlu göç ve zorla kaybettirme vakıaları" yer alıyor.
Ayrıca, savaş kanunlarının ihlali ile ilgili yaklaşık 3 bin dosya başsavcılığa teslim edilecek.
Muhabir: Zeynep TüfekçiAnadolu Ajansı web sitesinde, AA Haber Akış Sistemi (HAS) üzerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, özetlenerek yayımlanmaktadır. Abonelik için lütfen iletişime geçiniz. 在园子里发博客应该是生成了一个Html页面的，如果是我换皮肤了，再打开的话是新皮肤了，这是怎么做到的呢？是换皮肤的同时全部生成一遍Html页面？应该不会吧，知道的麻烦告诉下，因为最近项目中有这么个需求，谢谢了！
园子没有使用静态页面。
哦，原来是Url重写，谢谢。 Yapılışı
Bir kapta tüm malzemeler karıştırılır, yoğurulur . Ele yapışmayan yumuşak bir hamur elde edilir. Çubuk sekil verilir, isteğe göre halkada sekil verilebilir. Yağlı kağıt serili fırın tepsisine dizilir. 170 derecede 15-20 dakika pişirilir. Üzeri kızarana dek. Afiyet olsun.
Püf Noktası
Fırında fazla bekletirseniz biraz daha çıtır ve kuru oluyor. Labne peynirle ikram edebilirsiniz miniginize. اتریش، یکی از محبوب ترین مقاصد تعطیلات اروپا، گردشگران را در تمام طول سال با مکان هایی برای بازدید در تابستان و زمستان جذب می کند. در واقع، با برخی از بهترین پیست های اسکی اروپا، زمستان تقریباً به اندازه تابستان در مناطق کوهستانی دیدنی این کشور شلوغ است. بازدیدکنندگان به همان اندازه که برای زیبایی های منظره استان های این جمهوری آلپ جذب می شوند، به شهرهای باشکوهی مانند وین، پایتخت تاریخی، و سالزبورگ زیبا، زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت جذب می شوند.
اتریش، یکی از کوچکترین کشورهای اروپا، عمدتاً کشوری با مناطق مرتفع و کوهستانی مرتفع است و کوه های آلپ شرقی 60 درصد از خاک آن را اشغال کرده اند. رودخانه دانوب حدود 350 کیلومتر از غرب به شرق در بخش شمالی کشور جریان دارد و به جذابیت آن به عنوان یک مقصد گردشگری می افزاید.
با این لیست از برترین جاذبه های گردشگری اتریش، بهترین فرصت های گشت و گذار و کارهایی که باید انجام دهید را بیابید.
- وین هافبورگ: کاخ امپراتوری اتریش
کاخ تماشایی هافبورگ در وین برای قرن ها مقر سلطنت اتریش، هابسبورگ های قدرتمند بود. اکنون رئیس جمهور در همان اتاق هایی که زمانی به امپراتور جوزف دوم تعلق داشت، امور دولتی انجام می دهد. تقریباً هر حاکم اتریشی از سال 1275 دستور اضافات یا تغییراتی داده است که منجر به تأثیرات مختلف معماری از جمله گوتیک، رنسانس، باروک، روکوکو و کلاسیک می شود.
کل مجموعه هافبورگ همراه با میدان ها و باغ های جذاب، 59 هکتار را شامل می شود که 19 حیاط و 2600 اتاق را در بر می گیرد. نکات برجسته این بازدید شامل مجموعه نقره ای امپراتوری و مجموعه ای از خدمات غذاخوری است که طعم ضیافت های مجلل امپراتوری را که زمانی در اینجا برگزار می شد، نشان می دهد. موزه سیسی، با تمرکز بر زندگی و زمان ملکه الیزابت و امپریال آپارتمان، مجموعه ای از 19 اتاق که زمانی توسط امپراتور فرانتس جوزف و همسرش اشغال شده بود.
- سالزبورگ آلتشتات، میراث جهانی یونسکو
سالزبورگ به عنوان محل اقامت شاهزاده اسقف اعظم، از اولین روزهای مسیحیت در اروپا یک مرکز معنوی بود. صومعه بندیکتین سنت پیتر، در قلب Altstadt (شهر قدیمی) توسط سنت روپرت در سال 690 پس از میلاد تاسیس شد و تا اوایل دهه 1100 به عنوان محل اقامت اسقف اعظم از آن نام برده می شد.
شاهزاده اسقف اعظم برخی از بهترین هنرمندان و معماران زمان خود را برای ساختن و تزئین کلیساها، اقامتگاه ها و صومعه های خود به کار گرفتند، و اگرچه این ها در ذائقه قرن های متوالی “به روز” شده اند، ساختمان های قرون وسطی و باروک ترکیبی را تشکیل می دهند که شامل محله قدیمی زیبا برای کشف می شود.
نکات برجسته کلیسای سنت پیتر و کلیسای آن، همراه با گورستان زیبا و دخمه های آن است که فوراً به عنوان محل فیلمبرداری The Sound of Music قابل تشخیص است.
در همین نزدیکی، کلیسای جامع قرار دارد، و در میان خانه های باروک رنگارنگ آن، میدان ها و جاذبه هایی را خواهید دید که زادگاه ولفگانگ آمادئوس موتزارت، که اکنون به موزه تبدیل شده است، می شوند. بر فراز مناره ها و گنبدهای زیبا، قلعه هوهنسالزبورگ سالزبورگ اوج می گیرد که می توانید با فونیکولار به آنجا برسید.
- مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی، وین
مدرسه سوارکاری اسپانیایی به زمان امپراتور ماکسیمیلیان دوم، مردی که مسئول معرفی اسب های معروف لیپیزانر به اتریش در سال 1562 بود، باز می گردد. امروزه، این مدرسه یکی از تنها
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. رویای خیانت به شریک زندگی خود را نماد انتخاب های تکانشگری، و یا انجام کاری که شما نمی توانید مقاومت کنید. تقلب در شریک زندگی نیز می تواند نشان دهنده تغییر در اعتقادات فعلی است. رویای در مورد یک شریک که به شما خیانت نماد انتخاب های بد است که عواقب وحشتناک و یا آثار. پشت کردن خود را به اصول، یکپارچگی، و یا فداکاری شما در حال ساخت. شریکی که به شما خیانت می کند نیز می تواند نماد احساسات خود را در مورد شریک زندگی خود را با داشتن اعتقادات مختلف و یا اهداف خود را. همچنین می تواند نمایندگی از احساس ترک عاطفی به عنوان شریک زندگی خود را توجه بیشتر به سرگرمی و یا کار نسبت به آنها برای شما. Zoom Nasıl Para Kazandırır? İş Modeli Açıklandı!Yayınlanan: 2022-09-26
Dünya çapında binlerce insan Zoom Video Communications Inc.'in (ZM) video öncelikli iletişim platformunu hem iş hem de kişisel kullanım için kullanıyor.
Platform aracılığıyla insanlar video, telefon, sohbet ve içerik paylaşımı yoluyla iletişim kurabilir ve çok çeşitli cihazlara entegre edilebilir. Platformda 1.000 kişilik toplantılar ve 50.000 kişilik webinarlar yapmak mümkündür.
Zoom, abonelik satarak para kazanıyor.
Yakınlaştırma nedir?
Zoom, kullanıcıları video, ses, telefon ve sohbet yoluyla birbirine bağlayan bir iletişim platformudur. 2011 yılında şirket San Jose, California'da kuruldu. Zoom, NASDAQ'da ZM senedi sembolü altında listelenmiştir. Hisse şu anda 1 Şubat 2022 itibariyle hisse başına 153 dolardan işlem görüyor.
Zoom, İnternet bağlantısı ve uyumlu bir cihaz gerektirir. İlk kez kullananların çoğu, bir hesap oluşturmak ve toplantılar için Zoom istemcisini indirmek isteyecektir. Diğerleri, hangisinin ihtiyaçlarına en uygun olduğunu görmek için Zoom platformundaki farklı çözümlere bakmak isteyebilir.
Zoom, Covid19 krizi sırasında milyonlarca insanın başkalarıyla iletişim halinde kalmak için kullandığı popülerlikte bir artış gördü. Zoom, 2020'de 500 milyondan fazla indirme ile dünyanın en çok indirilen mobil uygulamalarından biri oldu. Zoom, 2020 yılına kadar 300 milyondan fazla günlük toplantı katılımcısına sahip olacak.
Zoom'un Finansallarına Genel Bakış
Zoom, 31 Ocak 2022'de sona eren Şubat ayı sonlarında 2022 mali yılı (FY) sonuçlarını açıkladı. Geçen yıla kıyasla şirket, %104,6 artışla 1,4 milyar dolar net gelir bildirdi. Gelir, yeni müşteri kazanımları ve hizmet genişletmelerinden kaynaklanan gelirle birlikte %54,6 artarak 4,1 milyar $'a ulaştı.
Evden çalışan ve okuyan ve iş arkadaşlarıyla bağlantı kurmak ve çevrimiçi derslere katılmak için güvenilir yollara ihtiyaç duyan artan sayıda insanla birlikte Zoom'un video öncelikli iletişim platformu pandemi sırasında önemli bir büyüme kaydetti.
Zoom, son 12 aylık gelire (TTM) 100.000 dolardan fazla katkıda bulunan müşteri sayısını artırmayı hedefliyor. Zoom'un bu müşteri grubunun büyüklüğü iki şeyi gösteriyor: Teklifini kullanıcılarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde ölçeklendirme becerisinin yanı sıra büyük kuruluşları platformuna çekme becerisini gösteriyor. 2022 mali yılına kadar, bu müşterilerin %65,8'lik bir artışla 2.725'i vardı.
Yakınlaştırma İş Modeli
Zoom, üstün kalitesi ve daha düşük gecikme süresi sayesinde görüntülü sohbet ve telekonferans alanında adını duyurdu. Zoom, reklamsız sağlam bir ücretsiz hizmetin yanı sıra ücretli bir abonelik hizmeti sunar. Zoom ayrıca en iyi video konferans çözümlerine ihtiyaç duyanlara donanım kiralar.
Zoom, Cisco Systems (CSCO) WebEx ve GoTo gibi eski web tabanlı toplantı hizmeti sağlayıcılarıyla aynı pazarda rekabet eder.
Zoom için başka birçok rakip var. Bunlara Microsoft Inc.'in (MSFT) Microsoft Teams'i ve Alphabet Inc.'in (GOOGL) Google Workspace'i dahildir. Avaya Holding Corp. (AVYA), RingCentral Inc. (RNG) ve 8×8 Inc. (EGHT), hizmet olarak birleşik iletişim (UCaaS) sunan diğer rakiplerdir.
Zoom Nasıl Para Kazandırır?
Zoom'un birincil işi, ücretsiz bir hizmet olarak sattığı Zoom Meetings'dir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Phone, Zoom Events & Webinar, Zoom Rooms, Zoom United ve Zoom Contact Center gibi abonelik tabanlı teklifler aracılığıyla da para kazanıyor. Zoom ayrıca donanım satışlarından ve ücretsiz katman kullanıcılarına gösterilen reklamlardan da bir miktar gelir elde eder.
Şirketin mali durumuna geçmeden önce, her bir abonelik gelir kaynağına ayrı ayrı daha yakından bakalım.
1. Yakınlaştırma Toplantıları
Kullanıcılar Zoom Meetings'de sesli ve görüntülü olarak bağlanabilirler. Zoom Meetings, aynı zamanda Zoom'un sunduğu en popüler hizmettir. Yakınlaştırma sohbeti de toplantılara dahil edilerek kullanıcıların metin, resim, ses dosyası ve içerik paylaşmasına olanak tanır.
Temel planlar ücretsizdir, ancak 40 dakikalık bir zaman sınırı ve maksimum 100 katılımcı gibi sınırlamaları vardır. Zoom'un Pro, Business ve Enterprise planlarının her biri, sırasıyla küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin ve büyük işletmelerin büyüklüğüne ve ihtiyaçlarına göre uyarlanmış özelliklerle birlikte gelir.
2. Odaları Yakınlaştır
Zoom odaları, kullanıcıların konferans odası sistemlerini kullanarak Zoom üzerinden görüntülü toplantılar yapmasına olanak tanır. Çoğu zaman, büyük kuruluşlar tarafından kullanılırlar.
Odalar için 30 günlük ücretsiz deneme süresi vardır. Deneme süresi sona erdiğinde, Odalar'ı kullanmaya devam etmek isteyen kullanıcılar, oda başına 49 ABD Doları karşılığında bir abonelik satın alabilir. Zoom odaları aracılığıyla daha fazla konferans odası birbirine bağlandıkça, kuruluşların harcaması gereken para da artacaktır. Örneğin, kuruluşlar on odalı bir plan için ayda 490 dolar ödemek zorunda kalacaktı.
Müşterilerin zaten Polycom, Cisco veya Lifesize konferans odaları olduğunu hayal edin. Zoom Toplantıları, Zoom konferans odası konektörü kullanılarak doğrudan mevcut konferans odası sistemlerinden başlatılabilir.
Halihazırda bir konferans odası kurulumuna sahip değillerse, Zoom'un HP, Lenovo ve Logitech gibi donanım ortağı ekipmanlarını satın alabilirler. Şirket ayrıca gerektiğinde konferans salonlarının kurulumunda da yardımcı olmaktadır.
3. Telefonu Yakınlaştır
Zoom Phone eklentisi, doğrudan uygulamaya geleneksel telefon özelliklerini ekleyerek Zoom'un işbirliği yeteneklerini artırır. Zoom Phone, ses, konferans, mesajlaşma ve video hizmetlerini birleştirerek Zoom'u eksiksiz bir işbirliği ürününe dönüştürür.
Aylık 10$/kullanıcı fiyatı ile arama kaydı, otomatik operatör ve diğer birçok özellik sunar.
4. Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri ve Web Seminerleri
Kullanıcılar, Zoom Video Web Seminerlerini kullanarak çevrimiçi web konferanslarına ev sahipliği yapabilir. 500 katılımcı gemide olana kadar, teklif 79$/ay/lisansa mal olacak ve katılımcı sayısı arttıkça 79$ taban fiyatı da artacaktır.
Yakınlaştırma Web Seminerleri, tek oturumlu, bire çok sunumlar için kullanışlıdır, ancak Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri, birden fazla web semineri oturumunun aynı anda bağlanmasına izin verir. Ayrıca markalı etkinlik merkezleri, kayıt ve biletleme ve gelişmiş raporlama gibi etkinlik yönetimi özellikleri de dahildir. Ayda 99 ABD Doları karşılığında Etkinlik teklifi ile 500'e kadar katılımcı ağırlanabilir.
6. Yakınlaştırma İletişim Merkezi
Ses, iletişim merkezlerinde kullanılan en yaygın teknolojidir. 2022'de Zoom, video, ses ve mesajlaşmayı destekleyen çok kanallı bir iletişim merkezi platformu olan Zoom Contact Center'ı piyasaya sürecek. Zoom İletişim Merkezlerinin fiyatları Zoom'un web sitesinde açıklanmaz, sadece şirketle iletişime geçen şirketlere duyurulur.
Son gelişmeler
Zoom, 10 Ocak 2022'de Common Criteria sertifikasını alan ilk video iletişim istemcisi oldu. Common Criteria, BT ürünlerinin önceden tanımlanmış güvenlik gereksinimleriyle uyumlu olmasını sağlayan uluslararası bir standarttır. Ürün güvenliği sertifikasyonu için önde gelen bir kriter, 25'ten fazla ülkede tanınmaktadır.
Alman Federal Bilgi Güvenliği Dairesi'ne göre Zoom, Ortak Kriterler Değerlendirme Güvencesi Düzey 2'yi (v3.1 rev. 5) aldı.
Haziran 2022'de Zoom One piyasaya sürüldü. Sohbet, telefon, beyaz tahta ve video konferans özelliklerini tek bir üründe
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�����(翁迪民)向叶飞、林枫汇报工作。叶飞派“江抗”二路三营营长梁金华率部(100多名战士)随宫岳进入阳澄湖地区。此后，“江抗”二路部分队伍战斗、活动于阳澄湖地区，至10月初奉命西撤。
由于国民党顽固派寻衅滋事，“江抗”奉命西撤时，在沪宁路东阳澄湖畔留下一批伤病员，组成一个临时的新四军后方医院，由刘飞(“江抗”政治部主任)负责。夜袭上海虹桥飞机场一役中，刘飞被反弹回来的弹片击断了右胸几根肋骨。
那时，“江抗”第五路军参谋长夏光因连续作战彻夜不眠，导致本来身体就单薄的他体力不支而病倒，上级决定让他暂时前往阳澄湖畔的新四军后方医院休养。夏光便衣化装，只带了一名通讯员，通过“忠义救国军”的控制区，来到了三面环水的阳澄湖中的莲花垛(今苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇消泾村)上，与刘飞等战友会合。
没过几天，人称“吴老虎”的吴立夏(霞浦县水门乡小竹湾村大湾自然村人)，“双枪大将”叶诚忠排长(周宁县玛坑乡东坑村人)也先后身受重伤，被送到了这所后方医院。
就这样，后方医院的新四军伤病员由原先的32位增至36人。后方医院在群众的掩护下，为避开日、伪、顽的追捕，分散隐蔽于芦滩、芦荡中。有一天，湖水猛涨，激流冲走了一位伤病员，夏光紧急召开会议，对伤病员进行姓名登记，并组织轻伤员巡逻放哨。之后进进出出后方医院的伤病员未登记计数，直至1939年11月6日正式成立“新江抗”，由痊愈的伤病员组建成一个特务连时，历史记载仍以第一次登记的36人为准。
“迷宫”中的医院
苏州境内湖荡密布，尤以东部阳澄湖地区为多，500亩面积以上的湖泊共有34个，总计面积1825平方公里。阳澄湖跨吴县、昆山两县，北面毗邻常熟。沿湖有十多个乡镇。湖内有两条东北至西南走向的狭长半岛，把阳澄湖划分为东湖、中湖和西湖。三湖彼此有河流港汊相互贯通而汇成一整体。
阳澄湖常年平均水位2.87米，水温在4摄氏度以上，冬季很少封冻。全湖共有进出河道92条。湖内有66种鱼类，水产品以清水大闸蟹最为著名。大型水生植物有20多种，马来眼子草、苦草等沉水植物最为普遍，挺水植物主要有芦苇和茭草。全湖平均植物密度为每平方米1026克，有芦苇1.7万亩，有湖滩地2.3平方公里。
在阳澄湖的半岛与全岛中，还有难以计数的墩，当地人别称“转水墩”“活络圩”。进入墩区，似入迷宫，如果没有熟人向导，是进得去而出不来的。这些迷宫成了新四军藏龙卧虎的大本营，后方医院利用阳澄湖中繁复浩茫的天然屏障，与敌人周旋在苏州北部的吴县、常熟与昆山一带。现代京剧《沙家浜》中所反映的传奇故事，就是当时这所新四军后方医院与当地群众在阳澄湖团结抗日、抗匪(胡肇汉)的真实历史。
后方医院有三四位医生，还有上海来的学生和当地农家孩子组成的近10名护理员，他们紧随后方医院流动，最近时距日伪据点只有一二十里路。正常情况下，医院一般以农家的客堂、厨房、牛棚、猪厩为病房，情况险恶时，就用数只渔船载上伤病员与医护人员，或漂泊在阳澄湖上，或隐匿于芦苇荡中的墩、垛上。
没有麻醉就开刀
新四军后方医院不但是一个飘浮不定的流动医院，还是一个药品和医疗器材极其紧缺的简陋医院，医护人员们千方百计地克服困难，寻找与“发明”一切可以替代药品和医疗器材的物品。
没有药品，他们把烤焦的馒头碾成粉，当作“胃舒平”治疗胃病；把鸡蛋壳放在锅内烘脆后碾成粉末，当作钙片治疗肺结核；还就地取材，用米糠、麦麸治疗脚气病。缺少医疗器材，他们便将筷子劈开，装上木塞做成土钳子；在牛皮纸上涂上胶水当作胶布；用砖块放在炉膛里烧热，包上布当作热水袋给伤员热敷……
为了给伤员动手术，医护人员就用一块大白布，四角拴在农家堂屋的梁上，作为外科手术室，或用一顶龙头细布做成的大帐子挂在屋外，下面铺着两张桌子，在日光下给伤员做手术。
令人难以想象的是，在为伤员做手术时，由于没有麻醉药，就是“生开”的！2010年，笔者在无锡采访“江抗”老战士吴志勤时，时年87岁的吴志勤记忆犹新地回忆说，“当时医生们一看到我的伤势，就说‘要么开刀，要么性命不保’。那时没有X光，不知道弹片的具体位置。没有麻药，就只能生开刀”。
老英雄记得他的手术是在一个老乡的家里做的。医护人员怕他难以承受剧痛，就把他的四肢捆绑在一张长凳上，嘴里还塞上了毛巾——怕他忍受不住疼痛叫喊起来，咬破了自己的舌头。结果，长达3个小时的手术做完时，他已痛得昏死过去。
英雄进出芦苇荡
军民本是一家人。除了为伤病员治疗外，新四军后方医院还经常免费为村民诊治疾病。村民们也待伤病员亲如家人，悉心照料，为伤病员端汤喂饭，缝补衣裳。为了使伤病员早日痊愈、重返战场，乡亲们还时常下湖捕鱼捉蟹，拿出家中的老母鸡和鸡蛋，煮给伤病员吃，以增补营养。每当遇到敌情，乡亲们更是争着摇船和带路，帮助运送伤病员，及时将他们转移到安全的地方。
1939年11月6日，中共江南特委在常熟东唐市一所破庙召开会议，成立江南抗日义勇军东路司令部，由夏光任司令。夏光把恢复健康的伤员战士编为“江抗东路司令部特务连”，任命吴立夏任连长。新“江抗”转战于吴县、常熟、昆山三县交界的消泾、横泾、东唐市一带，至1941年初，已发展成为4个连200多人枪的抗日武装队伍。
1940年2月8日，时值农历大年初一。新“江抗”东路司令部所属全部3个连和司令部政治部全体人员，驻扎苏州湘城镇阳澄湖边的洋沟楼村与杜家楼村，上午正在排练节目，搭戏台，准备开军民联欢会欢度春节。
这时，盘踞昆山巴城的一股日本侵略军，在警卫队长斋藤指挥下，用民船加以伪装向我军扑来。大约上午10时，敌军偷偷地接近了洋沟楼村，在特务连所驻东边方向上岸。
哨兵发现后立即射击。特务连各班冲出门口，用步枪和唯一的一挺机枪及手榴弹向敌人开火，敌军亦以疯狂的火力还击。但敌人在湖边处于不利地形，在我军英勇顽强的阻击下，无法前进。
战斗一打响，夏光就到村边坟堆上指挥战斗，何彭福(又名何云，宁德蕉城区霍童镇溪南村人)是他的警卫员，当时就在身旁。敌我双方距离很近，打得激烈，敌指挥官斋藤被当场打死，我军伤亡20余人。激战中，何彭福发现几个日寇偷偷爬上草垛，并向夏光瞄准，他一声大吼，猛地扑在夏光的身上。结果，他的右大腿被一颗子弹打穿，血流如注。卫生员背着何彭福，冒着枪林弹雨，经过稻田，艰难地把他拖到河边的船上，为他包扎好伤口并送至澄湖畔的新四军后方医院。
敌人扫荡时，群众将何彭福等伤病员藏到稻田、棉田、船库、水�
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It is at this point that the parasite spills its toxic secret. To know the secret, you need to know that haemoglobin is made up of four special molecules called “haem”, each of which is tightly bound to an amino acid chain called “globin” (hence the name “haemoglobin”). During digestion of the haemoglobin inside the parasite, the haem molecule is released from its globin chain. This liberated or “free” haem is poisonous to the parasite and causes it all kinds of cellular damage. But the malaria parasite has evolved an ingenious detoxification system to rid itself of this free haem: it stores haem in crystal-form in its digestive compartment, like a harmless stone.
Imagine if it were possible to turn this detoxification process against the parasite. Interrupting this crystallisation pathway leads to a lethal accumulation of haem that overwhelms and poisons it, but not us.
The gold standard in drug discovery is to target a metabolic pathway that is unique to the pathogen. In this case, interrupting the crystallisation of haem would be fatal for the parasite, but not the host — the parasite’s Achilles’ heel.
To design a detoxification-disrupting drug we need to know exactly where the haem is located in the parasite. So how do we go about “seeing” a specific molecule among so many others?
Even though we have developed many sophisticated imaging techniques, haem continues to elude us. We can’t “see” it using conventional scientific instruments — even though we know that it is lurking in the parasite. It is essentially invisible to our eyes. And for this we need to employ another agent — a molecular spy — to see it for us. For this we need to call on quinine.
It is said that quinine has benefited more people over the centuries than any other drug in the fight against infectious diseases. It originated in South America, where it occurs naturally in the bark of the cinchona tree. According to an ancient Peruvian legend, a man with a high fever was lost in the jungle. Thirsty, he drank from a pool of stagnant water and found that it tasted bitter. He realised that the water had been contaminated by the surrounding cinchona trees and thought that he had been poisoned. Surprisingly, his fever soon abated and he was able to share this accidental discovery of quinine with his fellow villagers.
Quinine eventually found its way to Europe and was the antimalarial drug of choice for centuries until newer, more effective molecules with improved tolerance were developed.
Even if it is no longer the first choice in treating malaria, quinine is uniquely positioned as our molecule of choice to seek out haem in the parasite. First, it has a high affinity for haem, meaning that it binds strongly and specifically to the haem molecule. Second, quinine is highly fluorescent. This means that under a microscope quinine lights up like a veld fire in the night.
Fluorescence has revolutionised the study of biological cells. By exploiting these special molecules that literally “glow in the dark”, we can see things in cells that we would never otherwise have been able to see. Today biologists have a host of fluorescence dyes and proteins at their disposal to illuminate particular areas or molecules within a cell.
That is why in my research project we are using quinine, with its natural affinity for haem and its innate fluorescence, as a key molecule for understanding the malaria parasite’s metabolism. If quinine can help us to track down the haem in the parasite, we can use this crucial information to inform the design of new antimalarial agents. And then we might be able to help to turn the tide on this scourge.
So next time you sit back to enjoy a gin and tonic, pause for a moment to appreciate the quinine in your tonic water. It has already saved millions of lives and might still save more. Except this time, it will help us to see the invisible.
John Woodland is a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town.
This publication is the culmination of a six-month-long Mail & Guardian project, called Science Voices, to teach postgraduate science students how to turn their academic writing into something the public can read and enjoy. Sewage sludge (also known as ‘biosolids’) refers to the semi-solids left over from municipal waste water treatment. Current legal disposal options include incineration, landfill, and land application to agricultural land, rangeland, or forests.
The resources on this page provide a scientific overview of health impacts from land application. Risk assessment is complex because Sludge Contains Highly Varied Amounts of Organic Chemicals, Toxic Metals, Chemical Irritants, and Pathogens. Furthermore, the effects of their interactions, long-term build-up in soils, leaching into waterways, and uptake into crops and the food system have not been well-studied. Thus, little is known about the long-term human heath and Ecological Consequences of Sludge Application. There is, however, clear scientific documentation of the sometimes deadly Direct Human Health Consequences of Land Application. Furthermore, by bringing together and concentrating varied pathogens and antibiotics, Wastewater Treatment Selects Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, a health problem worldwide.
The paucity of scientific research is not accidental. Journalists and researchers have chronicled how the EPA’s Conflicts of Interest and those of other institutions, including the NAS, USDA, municipalities, and universities, obstruct sludge research and further undermine risk assessment and regulation.
EPA’s Sludge Regulation fails to incorporate existing scientific information and to protect the public. Yet while many scientific experts recommend a total ban on sludge application to land, EPA and others continue to promote it. Sludge is sold to the public as nutrient-rich garden compost and portrayed to farmers as a valuable fertilizer.
Even ending land application, however, is only a partial solution. Alternatives, incineration and landfill, are also hazardous. Ensuring ecosystem and human health requires Reformulating the Problem with the explicit goal of preventing sludge formation. This will require organic wastes and industrial wastes be kept separate and treated at their source.
For an illuminating non-technical introduction to the origins of sewerage systems and the creation and disposal of toxic sludge see: Civilization & Sludge: Notes on the History of the Management of Human Excreta by Abby A. Rockefeller.
New and Classic Articles
Sludge Contains Highly varied amounts of
Organic Chemicals, Toxic Metals, Chemical Irritants, and Pathogens
Report: EPA Unable to Assess the Impact of Hundreds of Unregulated Pollutants in Land-Applied Biosolids on Human Health and the Environment. Report #19-P-0002, November 15, 2018
The EPA identified 352 pollutants in biosolids but cannot yet consider these pollutants for further regulation due to either a lack of data or risk assessment tools. Pollutants found in biosolids can include pharmaceuticals, steroids and flame retardants. For the podcast, full report and a summary report see: https://www.epa.gov/office-inspector-general/report-epa-unable-assess-impact-hundreds-unregulated-pollutants-land.
Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey Sampling and Analysis Technical Report. January 2009; EPA 822-R-08-014.
Section six of this EPA report contains the survey summary. This lists the maximum and minimum levels of different heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, organic chemicals, steroids and hormones, and other pollutants that were found in the sludge samples tested. High levels were found in all pollutant categories, for example PBDEs (brominated flame retardants) and ciprofloxacin and triclosan (antibiotics). Only a small subset of the toxic chemicals in use in the U.S. were surveyed. For the second part of the report and appendices see: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/biosolids/tnsss-overview.cfm#results.
Harrison, Ellen Z., et al. “Organic Chemicals in Sewage Sludges.” Science of the Total Environment 367.2 (2006): 481-497.
Summarizes the peer-review literature and government reports on organic chemicals in sewage sludge. While “tens of thousands of organic chemicals are currently in use… sludge concentration data could only be found for 516 organic chemicals.” Identifies the many areas where more research is needed on levels, fate, and toxicity of chemicals to “humans and non-human receptors”. Without this information accurate risk assessment is impossible and sewage sludge application cannot be considered safe.
McBride, M. B. “Toxic Metals in Sewage Sludge-Amended Soils: Has Promotion of Beneficial Use Discounted the Risks?.” Advances in Environmental Research 8.1 (2003): 5-19.
Excellent scientific analysis of heavy metals in sludge and their uptake by crop plants. Uptake of metals varies widely between different types of metals and plants. McBride reveals that “several critical generalizing assumptions about the behavior of sludge-borne metals in soil-crop systems, built into the US EPA risk assessment for metals, have tended to underestimate risks and are shown not to be well justified by published research.” McBride advocates a more science-based precautionary approach to toxic metal additions to soils.
Lewis, David L., and David K. Gattie. “Pathogen Risks From Applying Sewage Sludge to Land.” Environmental Science & Technology 36.13 (2002): 286A-293A.
Lewis and Gattie review the list of known pathogens reported in land applied sewage sludge. They assess the disease risk from these pathogens and point out this risk will be greatly exacerbated by chemical toxins also present in sludge. For example, chemical irritants can predispose skin to infection. Such chemical-pathogen interactions must be taken into account in order to develop science-based policies that adequately protect the public. Lewis and Gattie’s insightful analysis is still valid today.
Ecological Consequences of sludge application
Colman, Benjamin P., et al. “Low Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses Under Realistic Field Scenario.” PloS One 8.2 (2013): e57189.
Nanosilver is a biocide. It is commonly used as an anti-microbial in textiles, food packaging, and biomedical applications (e.g. catheters). It enters sewage systems from industrial and other sources, including consumer products (e.g. toothpaste and cosmetics). Coleman et al. showed that nano-silver applied at realistic levels through a common route of exposure (sewage sludge application to farm or rangeland) can adversely affect plants and microbes.
Efromymson RA et al. Final Report: “Evaluation of Ecological Risks Associated with Land Application of Municipal Sewage Sludge.” Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL/TM-13703. Sep.30. 1998.
Analysis of the ecological risks arising from the toxic contaminants and excess nitrogen in sewage sludge applied to different land environments (e.g. forest and rangeland). The researchers outlined the complexity of the ecological interactions involved and concluded that there were too many interactions, unknowns, and uncertainties for a definitive risk assessment to be made. Therefore sludge application to these land environments cannot be considered safe. Accurate risk assessment would require understanding the long- and short-term effects of sludge application on soil microbes, plant life and wildlife. It would also require understanding the build-up of contaminants and excess N over time with multiple applications, and their movement from land environments into groundwater, lakes, rivers and oceans.
Direct Human Health Consequences of Land Application
Lowman, Amy, et al. “Land Application of Sewage Sludge: Community Health and Environmental Justice.” Environmental health perspectives 121.5 (2013): 537-542.
In-depth interviews with people living near sewage sludge land-application sites. Interviewees describe health and other quality of life problems, as well as lack of support from public officials. “The most commonly reported symptoms were eye, nose, and throat irritations and gastro-intestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Other symptoms reported by more than one respondent include cough, difficulty breathing, sinus congestion or drainage, and skin infections or sores.”
Czajkowski, Kevin P., et al. “Application of GIS in Evaluating the Potential Impacts of Land Application of Biosolids on Human Health.” A chapter in Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management. Springer Netherlands, 2010. 165-186.
Using a geographic information system (GIS) and an epidemiological health survey, researchers found statistically higher reports of ill-health symptoms and diseases near “biosolids permitted fields“.
Khuder, Sadik, et al. “Health Survey of Residents Living Near Farm Fields Permitted to Receive Biosolids.” Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 62.1 (2007): 5-11.
“The findings suggest an increased risk for certain respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other diseases among residents living near farm fields on which the use of biosolids was permitted.” Exposed residents were defined as those living within one mile of fields applying biosolids.
Ghosh, Jaydeep. “Bioaerosols Generated from Biosolids Applied Farm Fields in Wood County, Ohio.” Dissertation. Bowling Green State University, 2005.
Ghosh’s research found that bacterial levels increased after sludge application, then decreased “to control level 13 days after application, except for Staphylococcus aureus, which was highest 13 days after application.” He surmised the increase “might be responsible for reported health problems in nearby residents during the post-application period.”
Harrison, Ellen Z., and Summer Rayne Oakes. “Features: Investigation of Alleged Health Incidents Associated with Land Application of Sewage Sludges” New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 12.4 (2003): 387-408.
Documents numerous reports of health incidents from people around the country who live near sewage sludge application sites. Also documents compliance with sludge regulation at application sites. Reported health incidents ranged from “headaches and respiratory problems to death.” The researchers found that “Compliance with the regulations does not ensure protection of public health.” They suggest that “surface-applied Class B sludges present the greatest risk and should be eliminated.” They also advise reconsideration of land application of Class A sludges. Class A sludges have undergone additional treatment intended to reduce pathogen levels compared to Class B sludges. Class A sludges are tested for 2 pathogens and 10 metals and can be applied to land without restriction.
Lewis, David L., et al. “Interactions of Pathogens and Irritant Chemicals in Land-Applied Sewage Sludges (Biosolids).” BMC Public Health 2.1 (2002):11.
Sewage sludge, applied to farmland or residential land, contains pathogens and toxic chemicals. Lewis et al. report results from their health survey of residents living within approximately 1 km of biosolid land application sites. Residents “generally complained of irritation (e.g., skin rashes and burning of the eyes, throat, and lungs) after exposure to winds blowing from treated fields. A prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus infections of the skin and respiratory tract was found. Approximately 1/4 of 54 individuals were infected, including 2 mortalities (septicaemia, pneumonia).”
Wastewater Treatment Selects Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria
Resistance of pathogens to antibiotics and the evolution of multidrug resistant b
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د دیکتاتوری توصیف کردند و از آن با عنوان “کودتا” نام بردند.
رای دادگاه قانون اساسی و آثار سیاسی
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طبق مقررات انتخاباتی مصر، دو سوم کرسی های مجلس سفلی براساس فهرست حزبی به نامزدهای احزاب تعلق می گیرد و رقابت برای به دست آوردن کرسی ها باقیمانده مختص نامزدهای مستقل و غیرحزبی است.
در رای دادگاه قانون اساسی آمده است که شماری از احزاب، علاوه بر معرفی نامزدهایی برای فهرست حزبی، نامزدهایی را نیز به عنوان کاندیداهای مستقل وارد رقابت های انتخاباتی کردند و امکانات تشکیلاتی خود را در حمایت از آنان به کار گرفتند و به این ترتیب، نامزدهای مستقل از فرصت مساوی و “منصفانه” برای رقابت درانتخابات برخوردار نبودند.
در انتخابات پارلمانی مصر، گروه اسلامگرای اخوان المسلمین، که از امکانات تشکیلاتی موثری برخوردار بود، توانست بیش از ٤٥ درصد کرسی های پارلمان را در اختیار بگیرد در حالیکه گروه های اسلامگرای تندرو تر، از جمله سلفی ها، ٢٥ درصد کرسی ها را به خود اختصاص دادند.
تایید نامزدی شفیق و دستور انحلال پارلمان به بروز تظاهرات اعتراضی منجر شد
رای دادگاه قانون اساسی به انحلال پارلمان، اخوان المسلمین را از بخش مهمی از دستاوردهای سیاسی این گروه در دوره پس از حسنی مبارک محروم می کند.
انحلال پارلمان به نوبه خود به بروز مشکلات سیاسی دیگری نیز منجر می شود که مهمترین آنها، تعویق بیشتر در روند تدوین و تصویب پیش نویس قانون اساسی جدیدی است که باید نهادهای سیاسی، حدود اختیارات و روابط آنها با یکدیگر را تعریف و تعیین کند.
پس از اعلام نتیجه انتخابات پارلمانی، مجلس مصر یک هیات تدوین قانون اساسی تشکیل داد که اسلامگرایان بر آن مسلط بودند.
به همین دلیل هم، نمایندگان سکولار که نگران آن بودند که این هیات، با تصویب یک قانون اساسی مبتنی بر شریعت، آزادی های فردی و مدنی را محدود کند و مانع از تحکیم دموکراسی در مصر شود، شرکت در هیات را تحریم کردند و باعث صدور دستور انحلال آن از سوی شورای نظامی حاکم بر مصر شدند.
انتخابات ریاست جمهوری مصر در حالی برگزار می شود که این کشور عملا فاقد قانون اساسی جاری است و در نتیجه، حدود اختیارات رئیس جمهوری مشخص نیست.
برخی از مخالفان شورای عالی نظامی گفته اند که انحلال پارلمان و مبهم بودن اختیارات رئیس جمهوری شرایطی را فراهم کرده است که نظامیان، حتی با تفویض “صوری” قدرت به رئیس جمهوری آینده، همچنان خواهند توانست موقعیت برتر خود در صحنه سیاسی را حفظ کنند.
مستجار Sous vide cooking is a culinary technique that has gained immense popularity in recent years. It's a method that involves cooking food in a precise temperature-controlled water bath.
The term “sous vide” itself is of French origin, and it translates to “under vacuum.” This cooking method is all about achieving perfect results by maintaining a constant temperature throughout the cooking process.
So, how exactly does sous vide work, and what does it mean for beginners?
How Does Sous Vide Work?
Sous vide cooking relies on a simple yet effective principle: by immersing vacuum-sealed food in a water bath at a specific temperature, you can achieve unparalleled precision and consistency in cooking. The sous vide machine, also known as an immersion circulator, plays a central role in this process.
Can You Define Sous Vide for Beginners?
Certainly! For beginners, sous vide is a culinary technique that involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag submerged in a precisely controlled water bath. The word “sous vide” itself means “under vacuum” in French, which refers to the vacuum-sealed bags used in this method.
Explain the Meaning of “Sous-Vide.”
“Sous-vide” is a term borrowed from the French language. “Sous” means “under,” and “vide” translates to “vacuum.” So, when you put it together, “sous-vide” literally means “under vacuum.” This name reflects the key aspect of this cooking technique, which involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag.
What is the Definition of the Term “Sousvide”?
“Sousvide” is a variation of the term “sous vide.” It means the same thing: cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag in a precisely controlled water bath. This technique has become popular among chefs and home cooks alike due to its ability to deliver consistent and perfectly cooked results.
How Does a Sous Vide Machine Cook Food?
A sous vide machine, often referred to as an immersion circulator, cooks food by maintaining a constant water temperature. Here's how it works:
- The sous vide machine heats the water to the desired cooking temperature, typically lower than traditional cooking methods.
- The vacuum-sealed food is submerged in the water bath.
- Because the water temperature is stable, the food cooks evenly and retains its moisture and flavor.
What is the Purpose of a Sous Vide Cooker?
The primary purpose of a sous vide cooker is to provide precise temperature control for cooking food. It ensures that the food is cooked evenly from edge to edge, resulting in exceptional taste and texture. Sous vide cookers have become an essential tool in modern kitchens for achieving gourmet-quality dishes.
Why Use Sous Vide in the Kitchen?
Sous vide offers several advantages in the kitchen:
- Precision: Sous vide allows you to cook food to the exact doneness you desire.
- Consistency: It ensures that your dishes turn out consistently excellent.
- Flavor Retention: Food cooked sous vide retains its natural flavors and juices.
- Convenience: You can prepare meals in advance and finish them when ready.
- Versatility: Sous vide can be used for a wide range of foods, from steak to vegetables.
What Does the Term “Immersion Cooking” Mean in Sous Vide?
“Immersion cooking” is another way to describe the sous vide technique. It refers to the immersion circulator, which is the key tool in sous vide cooking. The circulator immerses in the water bath and maintains a precise temperature, ensuring that your food is cooked to perfection.
How Do Sous Vide Machines Maintain a Precise Temperature?
Sous vide machines, or immersion circulators, maintain a precise temperature by using a heating element and a circulation pump. Here's how it works:
- The heating element warms the water to the desired temperature.
- The circulation pump ensures that the water circulates continuously, preventing hot and cold spots.
- Built-in sensors monitor the water temperature and make rapid adjustments to maintain consistency.
What Are the Benefits of Sous Vide Cooking?
Sous vide cooking offers numerous benefits:
- Perfect Results: Achieve precise doneness every time.
- Flavor Retention: Food retains its natural flavors and juices.
- Convenience: Prepare meals in advance and finish when needed.
- Minimal Effort: Minimal hands-on cooking required.
- Versatility: Suitable for various foods and dishes.
Can You Share Tips for Sous Vide Beginners?
Certainly! Here are some tips for beginners:
- Invest in a quality sous vide machine for accurate temperature control.
- Use vacuum-sealed bags to ensure airtight cooking.
- Season food before sealing for maximum flavor.
- Experiment with different cooking times and temperatures.
- Finish by searing or grilling for a crispy outer texture.
What Is the Ideal Temperature for Sous Vide Steak?
The ideal temperature for sous vide steak depends on your desired level of doneness:
- Rare: 129°F (54°C)
- Medium-Rare: 135°F (57°C)
- Medium: 140°F (60°C)
- Medium-Well: 150°F (66°C)
- Well-Done: 160°F (
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ost of these class of scientists are known as Deists. They believe there is a higher power, but that they either cannot know, or cannot understand the higher power. They collectively, are not comfortable with what they see as "Organized Religion." They'll cite examples from the times of the reign of the Catholic Church and the old England Anglican Church in which science was oppressed. You'll also hear such lines as "Why would a Loving caring God allow this to happen." They'll look at cancer or other diseases, and decide that whatever higher power there is, it can't be the same one that the Jews, Christians, and some Muslims pronounce as being in control.
Another popular class of scientists are those who believe in extra-planar forces. Their theory is that something created the world in which we live, and the universe, but it isn't, or wasn't, a God. It was some external force that we can't comprehend, or simply don't have the technology to understand. These guys are mostly represented out in public by the UFO wack job who claims midnight abductions and crop circles.
Because of the bad reputation that the wack jobs bring those who believe in extra planar forces, most of them aren't exactly in a hurry to spout their theories.
Intelligent Design then, was created as a catch all term. It was supposed to be a banner that all those who rejected anything but a higher power could gather under. It would not matter if you believed in Jesus/Yaweh, another un-named or unknown God, or no God at all.
Evolution, on the other hand, is harder to define and classify.
There are two types of Evolution.
Horizontal Evolution is based in fact. Humans who live in climates closer to the Equator have higher skin pigmentation, and therefor a darker skin color. Humans who live away from the equator have lighter skin colors, almost a pale white. Humans who live kind of in between have a yellow or brownish color overall.
Yes, Blacks from South America, Africa, Indonesia, and Persia.
Whites from Europe.
Asians, from Asia, Japan, and North American Indians.
Horizontal Evolution is also found in other animals. Birds, such as Finches, can have longer beaks than cousins in a different location. Dogs bred near the equator generally have less fur than say, a Husky or a Saint Benard who works the Swiss Alps or Alaska.
The traits of horizontal evolution are marked by a change in what something is capable of doing, rather than what something is.
However, horizontal evolution does not result in a higher form being reached. A dog with a heavy fur coat, while perfect for snow covered wastelands, is going to be miserable in South Central Georgia. A finch with a long thin beak, will find it easy to snatch bugs out of bark on trees. The same finch, when asked to break open a nut or fruit, is going to be quite out of luck.
The same example is found in a shrimp, the Rimicaris exoculata, which has developed an light sensitive organ on it's backside. That was reported by Discover back in 2001. The shrimp did not improve as a whole. It, instead, changed to fit its environment.
Horizontal Evolution is also subject to the laws of physics, specifically the laws of Thermodynamics. David Morgan-Mar had a humorous look at the Three laws of Thermodynamics here http://www.irregularwebcomic.net/431.html
- The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is conserved. You can't create energy from nothing, nor can you destroy it. Since heat is a form of energy, you're stuck with it, unless you convert it into some other form of energy or move it away. Since you can't get something for nothing: You can't win.
- The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat will only flow from a region of higher temperature to one of lower temperature. To move it the other way, you need to supply some extra external energy to do the work. So moving energy in any useful direction that doesn't happen naturally requires you to put in additional energy. You can't even use the First Law and say "the total heat content is equal, so just move the heat from the cold place to the hot place" - it won't happen: You can't break even. However, the efficiency with which you move energy around is related to the temperature. The colder the better. If you could get to absolute zero, you could break even, just. But:
- The Third Law of Thermodynamics states that it's impossible to reach absolute zero. As you make a system approach absolute zero, the process that you are using to cool it down slows down. It sucks smaller and smaller amounts of heat away (and you're using tons of energy to power this über-refrigerator), and you can never suck away that last bit of heat to get it to absolute zero. Since you can't even get to the place where the Second Law lets you do things with 100% efficiency: You can't get out of the game.
Basically, with Horizontal Evolution, there is no net gain on abilities. Dogs that develop heavier coats become poorer suited to warmer environments. Dogs without heavy coats are poor choices for the Iditarod. Finches with long beaks are best suited to hunting bugs. Finches with heavy beaks are best suited to breaking things open. The best that can be hoped for in Horizontal Evolution is to get as close to Law #2 as possible, and attempt to break even.
Horizontal Evolution also accounts for Mutations, be it by strict Genetic means, other Biological Means, by Chemical means, or by Radiation methods. Those fall in under Law #3, you can't get out the game.
The next type of Evolution is based in dreams. That is Vertical Evolution. Now, I personally admire anybody who seriously believes in Vertical Evolution. I really do. I wish I had the faith to believe that I came from nothing. I wish I had to faith to believe that without a fossil record or any living examples of a transient species, that I can from a Monkey. If only my faith were that strong to believe in total manure.
Now, it isn't a question that Vertical Evolution is patently false. Chemist Michael Behe has several books out poking holes in the theory, and there is little reason for me to recover well established ground. http://www.arn.org/authors/behe.html
Going back to the Three Laws of Thermodynamics, Vertical Evolution is in clear violation of Law #1, which is You can't get something for nothing.
Vertical Evolution is also in violation of Law #3, You Can't Get out of the game. Vertical evolution assumes at some point that a higher nexus point has been reached and there is a clear separation between what is and what was.
Vertical Evolution proponents are marked by promoting manure like the Big Bang Theory, telling people that humans descended from Monkeys, and so on. That monkey part greats on my nerves the most. Wouldn't it be "ascended" from Monkeys anyways? Last time I checked a Monkey hadn't created a Space Shuttle or designed something as complex as an Intel Pentium Processor.
So, why do we hear a lot about Vertical Evolution and Horizontal Evolution, and why is Creationism openly mocked by the Mass Media?
I'll try to avoid pointing the political party that by and large runs the Associated Press and Reuters, as well as news outlets like CNN, NBC, and ABC but that actually has a large bearing on the perception in the non-scientists eye about what is going on in the fields of Biology and Chemistry.
The central problem is again, fragmentation. Everybody who believes in Vertical Evolution, BELIEVES in Vertical Evolution. The tenants behind Vertical Evolution don't allow much wiggle room for dissenters.
Vertical Evolutionists also have a distinct advantage in their choice of terminology.
Consider Intel for a second. Intel named processors based off of their Conroe design with the retail label, Core. So, whenever you talk about Multi-Core, Dual-Core, or Multi-Processor systems with Multiple Cores, you say Core. This forms a mental link between Intel and the word Core. Even if you talk about Dual Core Athlon64's, you still say, yeah, Core.
Vertical Evolutions work in the same way, albeit for a much longer time period. Any time a person talks about Horizontal Evolution, they still have to say, Evolution. By using the vocabulary of an established series of scientific facts, the Vertical Evolutionists have an automatic vehicle with which to associate their ideas.
That is why it is so important to clearly define the meaning behind the words.
Creationists, however, are at a disadvantage. Creationists are fragmented, which is almost by their nature. Most Creationists are probably also Conservatives who strongly believe in doing things themselves. They don't depend on a Group to provide support. It is their nature to be independent, and to think independently. Most Creationists will have arrived at their conclusions by crunching the numbers themselves. They will have looked up the archaeological records, themselves. They will have run the Amino Acid calculations... yes, by themselves.
The result is that when it comes to presenting their facts to the public, Creationists don't have a unified front to talk through. Intelligent Design was supposed to be that front, but it went against the very nature of who the Creationists were. Most Creationists also take it for granted that their view is correct. Many just don't see a need to combat the Vertical Evolutionists. To the average Creationist, the Vertical Evolution idea is about as absurd as Drinking your own Urine is healthier than drinking purified water.
It doesn't even merit consideration, much less action. That, by and large, is now considered to have been a mistake by many Creationists. Rather than fighting early and removing the Vertical Evolutionists years ago, the Creationists are now having to fight an idea that has succesfully hijacked established scientific fact.
That is why you probably haven't heard much from the Creationists, but, if you pick up an average college textbook, you'll read a lot of Vertical Evolution-ism.
Okay, so where exactly does Linux fit into the mix of these two scientifically established methods, and the farce.
Linux is a mixture of both Horizontal Evolution and Creationism.
One one hand, as Kroah and Linus state, Linux moves to fill a need. If somebody needs support for a RAID card or for a Multi-Processor system, Linux moves in and fills in the requirement for that product.
However, the movement is not strictly horizontal evolution. A higher power, in this case the coder, the maintainer, or the guy who checks the code into the CVS, makes sure the code does what it is supposed to.
Nor is there a trade off on the development. Just because a RAID Driver was created does not mean that a Sound Driver was removed, which would be the case in a strict enviroment of Horizontal Evolution.
That is also the mark of Creationism. Something was created. Now, the process might be implemented in the method of Horizontal Evolution, and in most cases Open Source development strikes a balance between the two.
But when it comes down to it, you can't escape the fact that Linus himself publishes the kernel everybody uses. Would not that make him the ultimate end point, and thus the originator of the Intelligent Design behind Linux?
So, in the end, Mr. Kroah and Linus are wrong. Linux is both Creationism and Horizontal Evolution.
Trying to pigeonhole the Open Source process in one section or the other just doesn't work. Nature doesn't work that way either.
Supplemental to this post is located here : http://zerias.blogspot.com/2007/03/supplemental-development-of-linux.html 丁俊辉，《广州日报》，全媒体记者廖怡
广州日报(全媒体记者孙家汇)昨日，恒大2019年世界斯诺克中国锦标赛在广州天河体育馆开幕。卫冕冠军塞尔比，世界上第一个特别的侏儒和苏格兰“巫师”希金斯都成功了。丁俊晖的第一场表现并不惊人，只有一杆50分，但他仍然以5-0横扫布兰登·萨金特(Brandon Sargent)晋级第二轮。
尽管目前的形势不好，丁俊晖仍然是世界上排名最高的中国选手。根据惯例，世界排名最高的选手可以推迟资格赛。因此，丁俊晖昨晚只打了资格赛，轻松以5-0击败萨金特。他将在今天的第一轮争夺前32名席位的比赛中迎战赵心童。
在第一天的其他比赛中，卫冕冠军塞尔比以5-3击败中国选手陈飞龙，世界排名第一的侏儒以5-1击败詹姆斯·瓦塔纳，希金斯以5-1击败安德鲁·希金森顺利晋级。
2019年世界斯诺克中国锦标赛，总奖金75.1万英镑，吸引了72名世界最强选手，由中国台球协会和世界职业斯诺克协会主办，恒大集团独家主办。恒大中国锦标赛自2016年成立以来，以顶级团队和运营水平进入世界级斯诺克比赛。
斯诺克的前三个冠军是希金斯、布雷克尔和塞尔比。 These are instructor led courses that will introduce delegates to the main concepts of Linux. No previous experience with Linux is required to enrol on one of these courses, however it is best if delegates have some basic computer operating knowledge. Programs will help you to work towards becoming a Linux professional, achieve certification and meet any prospective employers critical IT needs. By the end of the course the users will be able to understand Linux Operating Systems, use front end tools, and fully acknowledge the advantages and disadvantages of Linux.
What is Linux
Linux is powerful, widely used and very successful open-source operating system. It is freely available to download from the Internet, and is suitable for implement and stabilising high-performance, inexpensive servers. It consists of many varieties and is very similar in function to UNIX. Its popularity is partly down to the fact that it is a flexible operating system which allows IT professionals to alter and amend it at will.
Typical subjects taught on a Linux training course
- Basic Installation
- Configuring Devices
- Data Recovery
- Implementing DNS Services
- Linux Administration
- Linux Advanced Shell Programming Tools
- Linux Advanced System Administration
- Linux Directories
- Linux Distribution
- Linux Essentials
- Linux Inception
- Linux Kernel
- Linux Servers
- Linux Shell Programming
- Managing File Services
- Manipulating Streams
- Network Testing
- Security Audits
- Server Installation
- Server Maintenance
- Software Management
- Structuring Commands
- Troubleshooting Linux Network Issues
- Web Services
You will learn how to
- Add and configure the most commonly used Linux applications, tools and programs.
- Perform automated software updates.
- Build Linux server.
- Build, link and remove Linux files and directories.
- Create, edit and search Linux files and directories.
- Control permissions and ownerships.
- Use and customise desktop systems.
- Use commonly used commands.
- Implement and manage web, file, and security features.
- Troubleshoot network and systems problems.
- Maintain user accounts and groups.
- Back up and restore data.
You will learn about
- Linux Operating Systems.
- The main Linux versions and their features.
- The underlying principles of Unix and Linux.
- GUI front-end administrative tools.
- Installing Linux from CD-ROM.
- Linux command line tools.
- Executing jobs and processes.
- Setting and testing file permissions.
- Using basic Shell commands.
Linux training courses overview
Although no prior knowledge of Linux or UNIX is required, delegates should be computer liter
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着德里克的样子，站直了身体,他在母舰上就关了直播,现在叶默他们在他右前方,他视线忍不住飘了过去。
诺顿朝着那柄被深深嵌入地底的剑走过去,叶默下意识跟了上去。
阿诺本来要过去拉住叶默，被走过来的西尔维娅拦住了,她没有出声,只是摇了摇头，看着诺顿跟叶默。
莱克莱站在原地，已经忘记了紧张，只是看着他们,现在是黄昏，有些昏黄的阳光撒在他们身上,带了一圈柔和的光晕。
诺顿单膝着地,手握在剑柄上,但很快又看向了一边的叶默,叶默迟疑着,也单膝着地，俯下了身，诺顿松开了手。
叶默在诺顿的示意下，缓缓握住了剑柄,然后又看向了诺顿，不太确定诺顿意思。
诺顿没说话，只是将自己的手盖了上去，他的手比叶默的要宽大，他握住剑柄上缘，带着叶默的手，将剑拔了出来。
有细小的碎石被溅到了一边。
剑拔出来后，诺顿就松开了手，叶默握着那把剑，有点疑惑，但并没有无措，诺顿在这里。
诺顿低声道，“这柄剑上会刻上今天的日期，还有你的名字。”
他站起身，等到叶默也站起身，才转向西尔维娅，不紧不慢地走过去。
停泊处所有的士兵都整齐地行了个军礼，大声道，“帝国荣耀永存，格兰斯永垂不朽！”
哪怕是在宽阔开放的停泊处，他们声音也大的让人侧目，足够用得上震耳欲聋这个词。
而诺顿踏着这震耳欲聋的声音，跟之前一样行走着，连脚步都没有停顿。
莱克莱有些愣愣地看着他们。
叶默拿着剑，一边的林秘书长上前了一点，从他手中将剑接了过来，随后递给了一边的卫兵。
叶默这时候才绕过诺顿，去拥抱西尔维娅，“我很想你。”
西尔维娅也欣喜地回抱住他，“我也很想你，西瑞尔。”
莱克莱莫名被刚刚的场景震撼住了，这时候还在发愣，身边的德里克则不着痕迹地用手肘捅了一下他，低声道，“该走了。”
莱克莱才注意到，身边的队伍不知道什么时候在有序地撤出。
他快走几步，跟德里克跟上大队伍，他隔着一段距离，经过格兰斯们的时候，忍不住视线看了过去，然后跟西尔维娅对上了视线。
西尔维娅抱着叶默，视线越过了叶默的肩膀，看着莱克莱，在莱克莱要过去的时候，她开口道，“请等一下。”
莱克莱还没意识到，还是德里克先停了下来，他才后知后觉地停了下来。
西尔维
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Rusya’nın, parlamentoda hâlâ yaşayan bir Nazi'nin onurlandırılmasını gerekçe göstererek, Kanada'ya protesto notası gönderdiği bildirildi. Rusya Büyükelçisi Oleg Stepanov, Ukraynalı SS askerinin parlamentoda onurlandırılması nedeniyle Kanada'ya bir protesto notası gönderdi, fakat henüz bir yanıt verilmedi. Rusya'nın Kanada Büyükelçisi Stepanov gönderdiği notayı Rus haber ajansı RIA Novosti'ye, şöyle anlattı: “Nota Pazartesi günü gönderildi. Başbakana, dışişleri bakanına ve Avam Kamarası başkanına hitaben kişisel mektuplarımı da notaya ekledim. Henüz bir yanıt yok.”
Büyükelçi’nin anlattığına göre Kanada toplumu, medyası çalkalanıyor ve halk öfkeli gibi.
Başbakan Justin Trudeau'nun SS askerini parlamentoya davet ettiği için özür dilemesi bekleniyor.
Kanada’daki ‘Nazi’ gündemini değerlendiren Rus Büyükelçiye göre “Başbakan ve kabinesinin itibarı ciddi bir darbe almış olsa da, Avam Kamarası Başkanı Anthony Rota'yı günah keçisi yapıp onu istifaya göndererek skandalı yatıştırmaya çalışıyorlar.”
NAZİ ASKERİ MESELESİ NASIL GELİŞTİ?
BM Genel Kurulu için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) bulunan Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vlodomir Zelenski, 22 Eylül'de, Kanada Parlamentosu'na ziyaret gerçekleştirdi.
Ukrayna lideri Zelenski’nin yer aldığı toplantıya Avam Kamarası’nın üyelerinin yanı sıra, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Nazi ordusunda Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ne (SSCB) karşı savaşmış 98 yaşındaki Yaroslav Hunka da davet edildi.
Söz konusu toplantıda, SS askeri Hunka, “Ruslara karşı Ukrayna'nın bağımsızlığı için savaşan İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Ukraynalı-Kanadalı Gazisi” şeklinde takdim ederek onurlandırdı.
RIA Novosti’nin aktardığına göre, SS askeri Hunka'nın, sadece Kızıl Ordu ile savaşmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda Yahudilere, Polonyalılara, Belaruslulara ve Slovaklara karşı vahşetleriyle tanınan 14. SS Gönüllü Grenadier Tümeni ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak savaştığı ortaya çıktığında skandal patlak verdi.
SS askerinin onurlandırılması sadece Kanada’da değil, Rusya’da bile öfkeye sebep olurken uluslararası ölçekte bu yüzden kınamalar olurken özürde istendi.
Kanada Dışişleri Bakanı Mélanie Joly, yaşanan hadiseyi parlamento ve Kanadalılar için bir utanç olarak nitelendirerek Meclis Başkanı Rota'yı istifaya çağırdı. Meclis Başkanı özür diledi fakat Başbakan Trudeau, Waffen SS üyesi Hunka'nın Meclis'e davetinden haberi olmadığını açıklayarak özür dilemedi. Ukrayna lideri Zelenski ise durumla ilgili yorumda bulunmadı.
Başbakan Trudeau ile muhalefet liderleri, skandal olayından kendilerini kurtarmaya çalışarak, Meclis Başkanı’nın alkış davetinde bir rolü olmadıklarını, Hunka'nın bir Waffen SS üyesi olduğundan haberi olmadıklarını ileri sürdüler. Meclis üyelerinden Karina Gould yaptığı açıklamada Başbakan Trudeau’nın Hunka'yla hiç tanışmadığını iddia ederken, yaşananlardan dolayı oldukça endişeli olduğunu belirtti. Gould, Meclis üyelerini, skandal olayı siyasetleştirmekten kaçınmaya da davet etti.
Başbakan Trudeau’nun Meclis Başkanı Rota'ya özür mesajı yayınlamasını önerdiğinin kaydedildiği skandal olay gündeme “Zelenski Nazi askerini selamladı” şeklinde gündeme gelmişti. Ardından yapılan araştırmalar da söz konusu SS askerinin Doğu Avrupa’nın çeşitli bölgelerinde Nazi Almanya’sı adına gerçekleştirilen katliamlarda yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştı.
Nazi askerinin Ukraynalı olduğuna dikkat çekilerek “2. Dünya Savaşı’nın Kanadalı Gazisi” denmesine uluslararası tepkinin yanı sıra başka yönü de var. Buna göre Kiev ile savaşan Moskova Ukrayna’dakileri NAZİ’ye benzetiyordu. Zelenski’nin eski bir yaşayan SS askerini selamlaması Rusya’nın, en azından ‘psikolojik savaş’ adına eline koz vermiş gibi oldu.
Bu arada Kanada Başbakanı’nın iddialarını çürüten fotoğraflar ortaya çıktı. Ne demişti SS olduğunu bilmiyorum.
DEDE TORUNUNDAN SORUMLU DEĞİLDİR: VE TORUN TAMAMEN KENDİSİNDEN SORUMLU OLACAK
Kanada’daki skandal olayın gündeme gelmesiyle beraber Rus gazeteci Natalya Osipova RIA Novosti’de “Meclis'te Skandal: Naziler Rusya'ya karşı mücadelede her zaman faydalıdır” başlığıyla kaleme aldığı yazısında her şeyi ortaya çıkardı, hem de tarihsel süzgeçten geçirerek.
Ukrayna lideri Zelenski’nin büyükbabasının, Sovyet Rusya’nın 2. Dünya Savaşı kahramanlarından olduğuna dikkat çeken Osipova, döneme dair detay tarih dersi de verdi.
Natalya Osipova’nun hayli uzun yazısını, en azından Türkçe dilinde de döneme dair kaynak olarak düşüncesiyle buraya olduğu gibi almaya çalıştık.
İşte söz konusu yazı:
Dedeler savaştaydı. Kim ne için? Birincisi; adaletin, barışın, özgürlüğün zaferi için, Nazizm'den kurtarılmış bir toprak için ve tüm emperyalist savaşların sona ermesi için. İkincisi, Hitler'in zaferi içindir, böylece yeryüzünde Yahudiler, Ruslar ve Bolşevikler kalmasın, böylece Alman Reich'ı hakim olsun. Ukraynalı Nazilere göründüğü gibi, onlara büyük bir proje çerçevesinde kendi küçük projelerini verecekti: Ruslar ve diğer tüm milletlerden olmayan Ukrayna.
Her ne kadar Hitler ve üst düzey yöneticileri bu topraklarda “Ukrayna” uçuş komiserliğinden başka bir şey yaratma niy
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رند؛ کارکرد تخصصی ندارند. علت اینکه رسانه های ما نمی توانند مطلبی را انتقال دهند، این است که مهارت آن را ندارند (نه اینکه نخواهند)؛ به همین علت است که آن را به یک چیز سیاه تبدیل می کنند. یک موضوعی مثل اسیدپاشی یا خطرهایی که در جامعه وجود دارد. وارد آن می شویم، اما چون مدیریت سوژه مهارت لازم را نداریم، محتوای آن را خودمان برعهده می گیریم؛ در حالی که قرار نیست رسانه خودش محتوای سوژه را تولید کند، در حالی که باید مدیریت سوژه را تولید کند.
آقای فضائلی:
*رسانه کارویژه هایی دارد، بحث اطلاع رسانی، آگاهی بخشی، سرگرمی و حتی آموزش، مجموعه ای از اینها کارکردهای رسانه هاست. هرگاه هر یک از این کارکردها در یک رسانه وزن خود را نداشته باشد، آن رسانه نتوانسته است رسالت خود را درست انجام دهد.
* ما خبر را روایت از یک رویداد می دانیم و خبرنگار کسی است که این رویداد را روایت می کند. بنابراین زاویه دید و نوع نگاهی که یک خبرنگار یا رسانه ای که آن خبرنگار در آن کار می کند، به رویدادهای پیرامون خود در جامعه دارند، در حقیقت فضای حاکم بر رسانه و نوع پیام هایی را که آن رسانه به مخاطبانش انتقال می دهد، تعیین می کند.
در حال تکمیل است: Per capire "dove sta andando la Russia", Washington deve capire che la principale strategia della Russia nella politica estera e interna è la cosiddetta Putin Doctrine, uno scienziato politico scrive nelle pagine degli Affari esteri. Secondo l'analista, gli obiettivi principali di tale "dottrina" sono di mantenere il ruolo della Russia come "un'energia nucleare, un egemone culturale nello spazio post-sovietico (ad eccezione degli stati baltici) e una grande potenza mondiale".
"A causa della speciale percezione di Putin dell'ultimo di questi imperativi, la Russia sta cercando di controbilanciare gli Stati Uniti", sottolinea Aaron. E la fornitura di asilo temporaneo al whistleblower Edward Snowden era solo uno dei passi in questa direzione, osserva il ricercatore: il Cremlino si oppone anche a Washington in Iran e Siria.
Negli ultimi mesi, il Cremlino ha sempre più perseguito gli obiettivi fissati dalla Dottrina: ciò è dimostrato sia dal "crescente autoritarismo nella politica interna" sia dalla "non conformità nella politica estera", scrive Aaron. Nonostante gli sforzi dei politici americani e la firma del trattato START III in 2010, a seguito del quale "il numero di armi nucleari strategiche dispiegate e i loro veicoli di consegna dagli Stati Uniti è diminuito a livello russo", la Russia continua a lottare per lo status di energia nucleare, resistendo ostinatamente alla creazione di un sistema di difesa antimissile , "Percepito come una minaccia".
Vladimir Putin continua anche a spostarsi verso un altro obiettivo, l'Unione eurasiatica "sotto il controllo della Russia", scrive l'analista. Hillary Clinton ha già criticato questa iniziativa come un "tentativo di ri-sovra-sovvenzione della regione". Allo stesso tempo, la Russia si rifiuta di risolvere con la Georgia il problema di Abkhazia e Ossezia del Sud, che "in realtà rimangono protettorati russi", osserva Aron.
Inoltre, il regime di Putin "sta ancora cercando di rafforzare il controllo statale sulla società", sottolinea l'analista politico. "Questo impulso mostra che le autorità russe preferiscono la stabilità a breve termine, piuttosto che le riforme su larga scala necessarie per mantenere progressi a lungo termine nell'economia, nella politica e nella sfera sociale", ritiene l'analista. Continuano le repressioni contro l'opposizione russa, in particolare contro "i suoi leader più carismatici, ad esempio Alexei Navalny e Sergey Udaltsov", osserva l'autore.
Nel frattempo, la politica interna di Mosca sta diventando un "importante fattore fastidioso" nelle relazioni russo-americane. In particolare, in una recente dichiarazione della Casa Bianca sui motivi del rifiuto di Barack Obama di incontrare Vladimir Putin, le preoccupazioni di Washington sullo stato dei "diritti umani e della società civile" in Russia sono state ascoltate per la prima volta - l'amministrazione del presidente americano ha taciuto su questo, dice Aaron. Tuttavia, "le repressioni in Russia, così come la frenetica propaganda anti-americana, che le integra sempre, difficilmente si fermeranno nel prossimo futuro", ritiene l'analista. Secondo Aron, una tale politica è pericolosa per la Russia, in quanto mina la crescita economica e peggiora il clima degli investimenti.
La "dottrina Putin" può essere costosa per la Russia, sia in campo economico che sociale e, in definitiva, in ambito politico, avverte uno scienziato politico. Quest'anno, la crescita economica del paese è proiettata all'2,4%, il che è incomparabile con l'7-8% che è stato osservato durante i primi due termini di Putin, e due volte inferiore all'5% promesso da lui l'anno scorso, scrive Aar. L'analista ritiene che il bilancio del paese il prossimo anno sarà gravemente ridotto e le autorità inizieranno a "pianificare con istruzione e assistenza sanitaria" e le pensioni, che sono "le più basse in Europa", probabilmente non aumenteranno.
"Stringendo le cinture", le autorità russe allontaneranno i loro sostenitori, perché Putin "non può più generosamente riempirli di dispense", continua Aaron. Il presidente sta già rapidamente perdendo il sostegno della popolazione, ma secondo la "logica dell'autoritarismo", la risposta delle autorità a tale malcontento sarà un ulteriore aumento della repressione e "una ricerca ancora più attiva di un nemico esterno, che gli Stati Uniti sembrano essere continuamente".
A causa del corso di confronto che la Russia ha scelto come parte della Dottrina, Washington potrebbe prolungare la "pausa strategica" recentemente annunciata da Barack Obama, secondo l'analista. E finché la Russia continuerà a seguire la Dottrina, molto probabilmente le autorità statunitensi non ripristineranno relazioni a pieno titolo con Mosca. Allo stesso tempo, la fiducia di Putin nella correttezza del suo corso "rimarrà irremovibile", a meno che "la crisi economica o il presidente non siano imbarazzati da tutto il paese, ad esempio, fallendo le Olimpiadi". Secondo lo scienziato politico, Putin è stato sopraffatto dall'orgoglio, "la malattia di tutti i sovrani autoritari, che erano rimasti a lungo al loro posto".
E i rapporti con gli Stati Uniti saranno in grado di riprendersi non prima di 2018 dell'anno, quando Putin inizierà a prepararsi per le elezioni per il quarto mandato, "nonostante il fatto che oggi la percentuale di russi non voglia vederlo all'ufficio presidenziale di 55", ha detto lo scienziato politico. A quel tempo, a causa delle proteste su larga scala che uniranno "gli oppositori del corso politico ed economico", il presidente potrebbe dover falsificare le elezioni per vincere e "mettersi al passo con Stalin, che era al potere della 24 dell'anno". Secondo Aron, solo dopo questi eventi la Russia potrà abbandonare la "Dottrina Putin" e una nuova era diplomatica arriverà finalmente nelle relazioni tra Mosca e Washington. Agli scoiattoli piace nascondere il loro cibo in posti sicuri, solitamente nel terreno o nelle cavità di un albero. Non avendo nessuno di questi nascondigli, Wally, un scoiattolo domestico, ha scoperto che la pelliccia del suo compagno Jax, un Bovaro del Bernese, può fare al suo caso.
E sembra proprio che Jax sia multi uso per Wally. Eccolo nel 2013 mentre funge come tavolo da pranzo o come nascondiglio delle patatine rubate dallo scoiattolo. Che tenero. In che modo la logopedia può aiutare?
La logopedia può essere d’aiuto nei casi in cui:
- è necessario trovare il problema specifico che provoca un disturbo del linguaggio, come un ritardo o un problema più generale, come la demenza;
- si ha una difficoltà di comunicazione sociale che coinvolge le persone nel modo che hanno di comunicare le proprie idee con gli altri (pragmatica);
- si hanno menomazioni strutturali della lingua, tra cui la difficoltà a creare frasi che siano grammaticalmente (sintassi) e semanticamente corrette;
- si hanno menomazioni dell’alfabetizzazione (lettura e scrittura) relative al rapporto lettera-suono (fonetica);
- si ha difficoltà a comprendere un testo;
- si hanno difficoltà vocali, come ad esempio una voce roca.
A chi si rivolge?
Si rivolge ad adulti, bambini e anziani.
Fino a quando si fa logopedia?
La lunghezza del trattamento dipende da molti fattori, ma soprattutto dal tipo di difficoltà presentate dal bambino: può durare qualche settimana, qualche mese o qualche anno. Dorothy L. Mann and Anne H. Bates
The history and records of the First Parish Unitarian Church of Bridgewater, as found in the church records and other sources.
First Parish Bridgewater Unitarian Universalist was originally called the South Parish or South Precinct. It was created by an act of the General Court of the Colony of Massachusetts in April, 1716. The actual effective date of incorporation was June 1, 1716. In that period a town and its church were considered one and the same. The new congregation in what would later be called the Town of Bridgewater was a mostly amicable split off from the First Church in what is now called West Bridgewater. However, it is believed that the new congregation continued to attend services at First Church while its own building was being constructed. That new building located on the same site as the current structure was ready in August of 1717 and the congregation moved into its new home with a dedication service held on August 14, 1717.The sermon that day was given by the Rev. James Keith, the minister at First Church. The South Parish called and ordained its own minister, the Rev. Benjamin Allen, who gave his first sermon a few days later. Rev. Allen served until 1730 when Rev. John Shaw became minister and he served until 1791, an astounding sixty years. Rev. Zedekiah Sanger D.D. followed in 1788 (before the aged Rev. Shaw actually died) and he served until 1818. Rev. Sanger was instrumental in the establishment of the Bridgewater Academy. Both Rev. Shaw and Rev. Sanger are buried in the Old Bridgewater Cemetery near the First Parish meeting house.
In the first decades of the nineteenth century the First Parish, along with scores of other churches, bolted from the Congregational Church and became part of the new American Unitarian Association in 1825. In the 1840's First Parish played an important role in the town in its competition with Plymouth to become the location of a State Normal School. According to one source the town offered its Town Hall as a temporary home to the potential school, something it was able to do because First Parish agreed to let the town use the meeting house for town meetings. Later when the school built its own building on School Street, part of the dedication ceremonies were held in the new (third) First Parish Building. That 1845 building still stands to this day. Eventually, the congregation joined the Unitarian Universalist Association when the Unitarians merged with the Universalist Church of America in 1961.
Maurice K. Walsh
The history of Bridgewater Academy begins in the year 1799. The thesis presents the history of the Academy in seven chapters. Chapter I treats of the movement which led to the establishment of the Academy and the factors which brought it about. Chapter II describes the steps taken by the Board of Trustees in satisfaction of the provisions of the Act of the Legislature that created the Academy. Chapter III discusses the conduct of the school as planned by the original Board of Trustees.
In Chapter IV the influences which insured the early success of the school are described. In Chapter V the author has attempted to give some idea of the type of teachers who had charge of the school during its most prosperous period. This period embraced the trying days previous to and during the Civil War. It also encompassed the battle which was fought in Massachusetts for the establishment of free public schools. It has been the author's plan to state clearly in Chapter VI the effect of the high school movement on the Academy. The growth of the high schools of the county finally closed the doors of this institution but the Board of Trustees continues to control the conduct of the Academy building. Chapter VII treats briefly of the Educational, professional and civic contributions of the school.
An illustrated history of the towns of Bridgewater (Bridgewater, England; West Bridgewater, Mass.; East Bridgewater, Mass.; North Bridgewater and Brockton, Mass.; and Bridgewater, Mass.) and their institutions (including the town library, State Farm
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ı 18 Martta gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Hedef, Çanakkale Boğazı'nın sadece 1 mil genişliğindeki en dar noktasıdır.Admiral de Robeck komutasındaki aşağı yukarı en az 16 savaş gemilik dev donanma Çanakkale'yi geçmeye kalkmıştır. Ancak her gemi Nusret Mayın Gemisi adlı Osmanlı mayın gemisinin boğazın Asya tarafına yerleştirdiği deniz mayınları tarafından hasar almıştır. Bazı balıkçılar, İngilizler tarafından mayın toplama işiyle görevlendirilmiştir; ama Osmanlı ordusunun açtığı top atışlarıyla korkarak kaçmışlar, mayınlara dokunulmamıştır. Yerinde kalmış bu mayınlar İngiliz HMS Ocean, HMS Irresistible ve FransızBouvet adlı üç savaş gemisini batırmıştır. Ayrıca İngiliz HMS Inflexible ve Fransız savaş gemileri Suffren ve Gaulois çok ağır bir şekilde hasar almıştır. Bu ağır kayıplar İtilaf devletlerine, Çanakkale'yi deniz yoluyla geçemeyeceklerini göstermiştir. İngiliz donanmasının yenilmesi Osmanlı askerlerine inanılmaz bir moral olmuştur, çünkü İngiliz donanmasının geri çekilmesinin hemen öncesinde Osmanlı topçuları cephane sıkıntısı çekmeye başlamıştır. Eğer düşman gemileri biraz daha zorlasaydı, cephanesi biten topçular bir şey yapamayacak, belki de İtilaf devletleri boğazı geçebileceklerdi. Bu nedenle İngilizlerin geri çekilme kararı biraz tartışmalıdır, aslında Churchill boğazın zorlanmasını önermiştir. Sonuç olarak, 18 Mart 1915'te İtilaf devletleri, Osmanlı tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmıştır. Böylece İtilaf devletleri kara operasyonlarına girişerek kıyıyı toplardan temizlemeyi hedeflemişlerdir. Seddülbahir Cephesi: Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde Türk kuvvetlerini atarak ilerlemenin olanaksız olduğu ortaya çıkmıştı. Müttefik kuvvetler komutanı General Hamilton, takviye kuvvetlerle Suvla Koyu?nda bir çıkartma yapmayı planlamıştır. Bu çıkartma harekâtının, Anzak Kolordusu komutanı General W. Birdwood?un önerdiği Sarı Bayır Harekâtı ile aynı tarihte uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türk savunmasının dikkatini yarımadanın güney ucuna çekmek için Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde yanıltıcı bir taarruz planlanmıştı. Kirte Bağları Muharebesi olarak bilinen bu taarruz, 6 Ağustos sabahı İngiliz birliklerinin taarruzuyla başlamıştır. İngilizler, ilk hat siperlerine girmiş, ancak karşı taarruzla geri atılmışlardır. Taarruzun ikinci günü girişilen İngiliz taarruzları, Kirte Köyü?nün güney batısındaki bir bağ alanının bir bölümünde tutunabilmiştir. Sınırlı hedeflere yönelik, üstelik de bir yanıltma operasyonu olan İngiliz taarruzunun bu denli kayba rağmen başarısız olması üzerine General Sır Ian Hamilton, Seddülbahir Cephesi'nde hiçbir askeri harekâta girişilmemesi emrini vermiştir Arıburnu Cephesi: İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun Suvla Koyu?na çıkartma yaptığı 5-6 Ağustos gecesi, bir Anzak tümeni gece yürüyüşüne geçmiştir. Hedefleri, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Besim Tepe ? Conk Bayırı hattıdır. Sarı Bayır Harekatı olarak bilinen harekatta Anzak birlikleri sırtlara kadar yaklaşabilmiş ama sırtları alamamıştır. Muharebelerin yoğunluğu Conk Bayırı bölgesinde olmuş, Conk Bayırı Muharebesi 9 Ağustos 1915 tarihine kadar sürmüştür. Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in 10 Ağustos sabahı başlattığı taarruz ile Anzak kuvvetleri sırtlardan çekilmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Suvla Koyu?nda İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun ikinci genel taarruzuyla aynı gün 21 Ağustos?da Anzak birliklerinin sonuçsuz Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı?nın son muharebesi olmuştur. Anafartalar Cephesi: 9 Ağustos 1915 günü şafakta iki İngiliz tümeni taarruz için ilerlemeye başladığı sırada Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal Bey?in de taarruzu başlamıştı. Türk taarruzu, önlerindeki İngiliz kollarını atarak ilerlemiş, öğleden hemen sonra İngiliz 9. Kolordusu komutanı General Stopford, ihtiyatta tuttuğu tümeni ateş hattına sürerek sahilde tutunmayı ancak başarabilmiştir. Birinci Anafartalar Savaşı?nın hemen ertesi günü, 10 Ağustos 1915 sabahı Mustafa Kemal, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Conk Bayırı hattında yeni bir taarruz yapmıştır. Albay Ali Rıza Bey komutasındaki 8. tümen ve 9. Tümen komutanı Yarbay Cemil Bey komutasındaki 9. Tümen?in taarruzlarıyla müttefik cephesi 500-1.000 metre geri atılmıştır. Bu bölgedeki Türk taarruzunun başladığı saatlerde daha kuzeyde, İngiliz 53. Tümen?i Yusufçuk Tepe ve daha kuzeydeki Küçük Anafartalar Tepesi yönünde taarruza geçmişti. Yoğun topçu ateşleri ardından dört kez yenilenen taarruzlar gün boyu sürmüş olup iki Türk taburunun savunması, mevzileri korumayı başarmıştır. Seddülbahir Cephesi?ndeki İngiliz 29. Tümeni Anafartalar Cephesi?ne aktarıldı. Mısır?da bulunan 5.000 kişilik bir tümen de aynı cepheye getirildi. Bu şekilde içerden ve dışardan takviye edilen Anafartalar Cephesi?ndeki kuvvetlerle genel bir taarruz planlandı. Müttefik taarruzu, Anafartalar Grup Komutanı Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in sorumluluk bölgesinde, 12. ve 7. Tümenlerin mevzilerine yönelmiştir. Bu kuvvetler 21 Ağustos 1915 sabahı İsmailoğlu ve Yusufçuk Tepelerine genel bir taarruza geçtiler. Aynı anda Anzak Kolordusu?na bağlı bir tugay da Bomba Tepe?ye taarruz etmiştir. İsmailoğlu ve Yusufçuk Tepeleri?ne yönelik taarruz aynı gün, kesin bir başarısızlıkla son bulmuştur. Bomba Tepe?deki çatışmalar ise 29 Ağustos tarihine kadar sürmüş tepe, Türk savunmasının elinde kalmıştır. Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı'nın, tahliyeye kadar ufak çaplı çatışmalar yaşanmış olsa da, son muharebesidir. Müttefiklerin Gelibolu Seferi'ne eklenen yeni takviyelerle üçüncü bir cephe açılmasına karşın kara harekatı Müttefikler açısından bir sonuç getirmemiş, Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin direnci karşısında cepheler yeniden kilitlenmiştir. Bulgaristan'ın 14 Ekim 1915 tarihinde İttifak Devletlerine katılmıştır. Almanya ile Osmanlı arasında Balkanlar üzerinden bir demiryolu hattı 29 Ekim tarihinde işlemeye başlamıştır. Bu tarihten üç gün sonra General Ian Hamilton görevden alınarak yerine General Charles Monro atanmıştır. Monro cephede yaptığı incelemelerin ardından 3 Kasım 1915?de İngiliz Yüksek Savunma Konseyi?ne cephe hakkındaki görüşünü, ?Gelibolu tahliye edilmelidir? şeklinde bildirmiştir. Bu kolay alınacak bir karar değildir. 6 Kasım 1915 günü İngiliz Savaş Bakanı Lord Kitchener Gelibolu?ya gelmiştir. 15 Kasım?da Lord Kitchener?in kararı Seddülbahir Cephesi dışındaki diğer iki cephedeki askerlerin tahliye edilmesi yönündedir. Ertesi gün 16 Kasım?da Müttefiklerin Selanik Cephesi de General Monro?ya bağlanmıştır. General Birdwood, General Monro?ya bağlı olmak üzere Çanakkale Müttefik Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı?na atandı. Kesin karar 7 Aralık 1915 tarihinde verilmiştir. Arıburnu ve Anafartalar Cepheleri?ndeki Müttefik kuvvetler tahliye edilerek Selanik Cephesi?ne kaydırılmış, Seddülbahir Cephesi?ndeki kuvvetler ise yerlerinde kalmışlardır. Bu cephedeki kuvvetlerin tahliyesine 27 Aralık 1915 tarihinde karar verilmiştir. Tahliye işlemleri 9 Ocak 1916 sabahı tamamlanmıştır. Böylece Gelibolu Muharebeleri Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin zaferiyle sonuçlanmıştır. مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران گفت: برای تکمیل شبکه مترو تهران ۲۵۰ کیلومتر دیگر نیز باید ساخته شود؛ در نتیجه برای توسعه کامل شبکه مترو تهران در حدود ۱۲.۵ میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، متروی تهران یکی از بخشهایی است که تاثیر مستقیم تحریم را لمس کرده است؛ از ناتوانی در تامین قطعات یدکی واگنها گرفته تا مشکل واردات تجهیزات کارگاهی مشکلاتی است که توسعه شهر زیرزمینی را با چالشهای اساسی روبرو کرده است.
"محسن هاشمی" رئیس شورای شهر تهران در مراسم کلنگزنی خط ده متروی تهران نسبت به وجود مشکلات در تامین قطعات مترو و فرسودگی واگنها هشدار داده و گفته بود، عمر واگنهای مترو اکنون بالای ۲۵ سال است و نتوانستیم واگنی تامین کنیم و واگنها دچار فرسودگی شدهاند و این امکان وجود دارد که دچار حادثه نیز خ
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باط دارد، ضمن آنکه مانند یک پل ارتباطی میان این کشورها با دیگر مناطق جهان قرار دارد که هر کدام جمعیت فراوان و منابع بزرگی از درآمدزایی را در خود جای داده اند، اما وقتی می توان به درستی از این پتانسیل بزرگ استفاده کرد که توجهی بیشتر به نقش دریا در توسعه اقتصادی کشور شود.
اگرچه اخیراً بر سهم دریا در توسعه اقتصادی تأکید فراوان می شود و یکی از سیاست های دولت جهت توسعه روابط تجاری با کشورهای دیگر، سیستم حمل ونقل دریایی است، اما هنوز هم به نظر می رسد تا رسیدن به موقعیت مطلوب در این بخش فاصله فراوانی وجود دارد. High-frequency trading (or "high-speed trading") encompasses a variety of trading strategies, all of which involve a high velocity of portfolio turnover and the need for extremely fast, high-capacity market data feeds and trade matching and quoting engines.
High-frequency trades are executed on electronic algorithmic trading systems at lightning speed. This type of trading occurs when traders position very fast computers as close as possible to the market's computer servers. The proximity minimizes the time it takes for an order to pass through telecom lines. Traders program those computers to analyze and react to incoming market data in fractions of a second. If the trades are done in large enough volume, they can add up to significant profits. It was estimated that as of 2010, high-frequency trading accounted for an estimated 50 to 70 percent of trading.
High-frequency traders make markets in equities, exchange-traded funds, options and futures, providing liquidity to markets. However, they have no obligation to support liquidity in difficult market conditions. The super-fast electronic trading systems allow them to arbitrage between minute pricing differences on trading platforms.
Definition of HFT
At a meeting of the CFTC Technology Advisory Committee meeting on June 20, 2012, a subcommittee working group submitted its draft definition of HFT. According to the subcommittee, high frequency trading is a form of automated trading that employs:
- algorithms for decision making, order initiation, generation, routing, or execution, for each individual transaction without human direction;
- low-latency technology that is designed to minimize response times, including proximity and co-location services;
- high speed connections to markets for order entry; and
- high message rates (orders, quotes or cancellations).
HFT and Exchange Volume
Rosenblatt Securities Inc. estimated in September 2009 that high-frequency traders accounted for 66 percent of the trading volume in the U.S. equity markets but by 2013 the percentage had fallen to about 50 percent.
Though the percentage of volume attributed to HFT has fallen in the equity markets, it has remained prevalent in the futures markets. According to a study in 2010 by Aite Group, about a quarter of major global futures volume came from professional high-frequency traders. In 2012, according to a study by the TABB Group, HFT accounted for more than 60 percent of all futures volume in 2012 on U.S. exchanges.
High-frequency trading came under scrutiny in the late summer of 2009 when regulators tried to determine whether this type of trading had too much influence over the markets. Some members of Congress asserted that these types of traders were manipulating prices and "front running" customer orders. Others complained that high-frequency traders have better access to the markets than traditional investors.
Since then, regulators such as the CFTC and SEC in the U.S. and ESMA in Europe have begun to investigate certain HFT tactics such as "spoofing," "flash trading," and "quote stuffing." Quote stuffing, in which large numbers of orders are sent and immediately canceled, has been suspected as one of the reasons behind the May 6, 2010 "Flash Crash."
CFTC staff reviewed the roles of rapid electronic trades in the May 6, 2010 short-term plunge in equity and stock-index futures. At a committee meeting on the matter, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler, said, "While market participants have the technology to automate trading, we’re really just now moving towards 21st century technology to have automated surveillance looking at trade practices."
CFTC commissioner Bart Chilton has pushed for increased supervision of high-frequency trading. He made a comment in July 2011 in which he referred to high-frequency traders as "financial cheetahs." In response to this comparison, CME Group chairman emeritus Leo Melamed wrote in January 2012 that high-frequency trading was not only in need of regulation, but also protection.
On May 16, 2013, the CFTC approved a final rule that sets out interpretive guidance on disruptive trade practices, which includes practices that violate bids or offers, demonstrate intentional or reckless disregard for orderly execution, or is of the character of, or is commonly known to the trade as, “spoofing” (bidding or offering with the intent to cancel the bid or offer before execution).
In 2013, the FBI began investigating whether high-speed trading firms were engaging in insider trading by taking advantage of fast-moving market information unavailable to other investors. The types of trading under scrutiny include quote stuffing and using high-speed trading to conceal that certain transactions are based on an illegal tip. The FBI, which is working with the SEC and other agencies, is also focusing on whether the waves of orders that flood the market from high-frequency firms are being used to manipulate prices to their benefit.
A study released by the Futures Industry Association in August of 2013 found that there was "no evidence to suggest that realized return volatility in electronically-traded futures markets has changed through time." Volatility had instead remained mostly stable despite increased participation from high-speed and algorithmic traders. The study examined volatility from roughly 2006 to 2011 in 15 futures contracts traded on platforms run by CME Group, Intercontinental Exchange, Eurex, and NYSE Liffe. The exchange operators sponsored the study.
In June 2014, executives from Intercontinental Exchange, Bats Global Markets and TD Ameritrade, among others, were questioned by the Senate's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations about some of the more controversial aspects of HFT, including rebate fees and payments for order flow. Brad Katsuyama, president and CEO of IEX Group Inc. whose concerns about high speed trading were highlighted in the Michael Lewis book “Flash Boys,” was one of the first witnesses questioned by the senators. They also questioned NYSE Group President Thomas Farley and Bats Global Markets Inc. CEO Joseph Ratterman. The subcommittee's chairman, Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich), who called the hearing, said retail brokers have conflicts of interest when they accept payments from wholesale brokers to place their trades with them and that conflicts arise under the maker-taker trading model.
In July 2014, Reuters reported that the SEC was investigating Allston Trading LLC; Hudson River Trading LLC; Jump Trading LLC; Latour Trading LLC, (an affiliate of Tower Trading); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, owned by Bank of America Group; Octeg LLC, which has been merged into a unit of KCG Holdings Inc; Tradebot Systems Inc; Two Sigma Investments LLC; Two Sigma Securities LLC; and Virtu Financial.
A number of lawsuits have been brought against various stock exchanges for alleged discrimination involving high-frequency trading. A high-profile attorney named Michael Lewis (no relation to the author) filed a class action lawsuit against 13 stock exchanges for high-frequency trading in May of 2014. The exchanges include the NYSE, BATS, NASDAQ and CBOE. The case, on behalf of Harold Lanier, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. It charges that the exchanges sold “advance access” to market data through private feeds and co-location services. In September 2014, three big law firms joined a legal action against major U.S. stock exchanges, claiming the exchanges gave unfair advantages to high-frequency traders to the detriment of regular investors. That lawsuit was also filed in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York. The firms leading the case, Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, Motley Rice and Labaton Sucharow LLP, are seeking class-action status. Another lawsuit, against CME Group Inc., alleges that it "engaged in agreements with certain high-frequency trading firms to erode the integrity of the marketplace and manipulate prices."
For more information on HFT regulation, visit the HFT page in MarketsReformWiki.
John Lothian News Interviews
HFT Rules: Three Part HFT Harmony
High frequency trading (HFT) has been in the financial press a lot over the past several years. From the Flash Crash of 2010 to the collapse of Knight Capital in 2012, trading glitches and the negative impact of HFT on markets and investor confidence is well-documented. In this segment of the Restoring Customer Confidence series, Mayer Brown attorney Zachary Ziliak outlines the three sources that will address HFT and help restore customer confidence.
Ziliak says regulatory bodies will likely continue to address HFT guidelines, exchanges are imposing new fees on HFT practices and AT 9000, standards system for HFT practices, will help establish a higher bar for HFT participants. Visit the Restoring Customer Confidence video series page >
HFT Rules: Rules for the Algo Highway
Customer confidence has been hit by a number of different events over the past several years and high frequency trading (HFT) problems have been among them. Ben Van Vliet, assistant professor of finance, Stuart School of Business, Illinois Institute of Technology has been looking the creation of a standard set of rules high frequency trading participants can use to ensure safer markets. Van Vliet has helped initiate the AT 9000 system, which would implement standards for HFT design, backtesting, implementation and portfolio and risk management. Van Vliet says its important that the industry support such a project, rather than wait for regulators to dictate new standards and rules for participants. Visit the Restoring Customer Confidence video series page >
- "Earnhardt Moment:" IIT's Ben Van Vliet Discusses AT 9000, A Proposed Quality Management System for HFT
Are high frequency traders ruining the market?
Stealing High-Frequency Code
In 2009 two financial market participants were arrested for stealing high-frequency trading code. First, Goldman Sachs programmer Sergey Aleynikov was arrested for allegedly stealing proprietary code from the bank’s high-frequency trading platform. Nine months later, Societe Generale trader Samarth Agrawal, was arrested on similar charges that he, too, stole his employer’s source code for software used to make sophisticated, high-speed, high-volume stock and commodities trades.
Aleynivov was convicted in 2010, and sentenced to eight years in prison, but the conviction was overturned by an appeals court in February 2012. The overturned conviction has tested the boundaries of the Economic Espionage Act, which makes it a crime to steal company secrets. The challenge came on grounds that Goldman's HFT code was not "produced for interstate commerce," and thus does not constitute a crime under the act. The State of New York prosecuted Aleynivov for "unlawful use of secret scientific material". This resulted in a conviction on May 4th, 2015.
In May 2012, programmer Bo Zhang plead guilty to stealing software code from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Also that month, former Citadel Investment Group engineer Yihao Pu was indicted on charges of stealing HFT code.
In June 2012, Citadel accused HFT firm Jump Trading of stealing some of its trading algorithms. In its court petition, Citadel asked that Jump turn over its algorithms and trading records. Jump called the request "frivolous" and "an effort to win competitive information through the courts." A Cook County Circuit Court judge eventually dismissed Citadel's petition.
- Blame High-Frequency Trading. the Big Picture.
- Options Industry Leaders Discuss Current Regulatory Issues. Futures Industry Magazine.
- CFTC Technical Advisory Committee Sub-Committee on Automated and High Frequency Trading. CFTC.
- Making Markets: A Conversation With Five High-Frequency Trading Firms. Futures Industry Magazine.
- High-Frequency Trading Less Profitable, Less Prevalent. Traders Magazine.
- High Frequency Trading in the Futures Markets. Aite Group.
- CFTC finalizes plan to boost oversight of fast traders: official. Reuters.
- SIX Swiss eyes high-frequency traders. The Financial Times.
- Making Markets: A Conversation With Five High-Frequency Trading Firms. Futures Industry Magazine.
- How speed traders are changing Wall Street. CBS News.
- Regulator Takes Aim at High Frequency Traders. Forbes.
- CME against stricter rules for high-speed traders. Financial Times.
- CFTC nears comment period on high-frequency trading. Chicago Tribune.
- “Caging the Financial Cheetahs”. CFTC.
- Protect HFT cheetahs from regulatory poachers. Financial Times.
- FBI Investigates High-Speed Trading. The Wall Street Journal.
- High-Speed Trading Firm Tries Charm Offensive. The Wall Street Journal.
- High-frequency trading does not raise futures volatility - study. Reuters.
- High Speed Trading Incentives Will Face U.S. Senate Scrutiny. Bloomberg.
- Lawmaker says high-frequency trading creates conflicts of interest. Investment News.
- Exclusive: SEC targets 10 firms in high frequency trading probe - SEC document. Reuters.
- Class action suit targets 13 stock exchanges for high-frequency trading. Fortune.
- High-Frequency Trading Leads to Lawsuit Against Exchanges. The Wall Street Journal.
- HFT Rules: Three Part HFT Harmony. John Lothian News.
- HFT Rules: Rules for the Algo Highway. John Lothian News.
- Second Banker Accused of Stealing High-Frequency Trading Code. Wired.com.
- Court Overturns Conviction of Ex-Goldman Programmer. NY Times DealBook.
- Goldman's Self-Defeating Case Against a Programmer. Bloomberg.
- Breaking the Code Theft Brain Drain. Advanced Trading.
- Citadel accuses Jump Trading of stealing secrets. Reuters.
- Citadel loses court effort to pry trading info from Jump Trading. Crain's Chicago Business. The Following discussion of Recreational Disturbance of Sage-Grouse in Montana was
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return. In fact if the large plant needed in a branch of manufacture is fully occupied, and cannot be rapidly increased, an increase in the price offered for its products may have no perceptible effect in increasing the output for some considerable time: while a similar increase in the demand for a hand-made commodity might call forth quickly a great increase in supply, though in the long run its supply conformed to that of constant return or even of diminishing return.
In the more fundamental questions which relate to long periods, the matter is even more complex. For the ultimate output corresponding to an unconditional demand at even current prices would be theoretically infinite; and therefore the elasticity of supply of a commodity which conforms to the law of Increasing Return, or even to that of Constant Return, is theoretically infinite for long periods*109.
§ 2. The next point to be observed is that this tendency to a fall in the price of a commodity as a result of a gradual development of the industry by which it is made, is quite a different thing from the tendency to the rapid introduction of new economies by an individual firm that is increasing its business.
We have seen how every step in the advance of an able and enterprising manufacturer makes the succeeding step easier and more rapid; so that his progress upwards is likely to continue so long as he has fairly good fortune, and retains his full energy and elasticity and his liking for hard work. But these cannot last for ever: and as soon as they decay, his business is likely to be destroyed through the action of some of those very causes which enabled it to rise; unless indeed he can pass it over into hands as strong as his used to be. Thus the rise and fall of individual firms may be frequent, while a great industry is going through one long oscillation, or even moving steadily forwards; as the leaves of a tree (to repeat an earlier illustration) grow to maturity, reach equilibrium, and decay many times, while the tree is steadily growing upwards year by year*110.
The causes which govern the facilities for production at the command of a single firm, thus conform to quite different laws from those which control the whole output of an industry. And the contrast is perhaps heightened, when we take the difficulties of marketing into account. For instance, manufactures, which are adapted to special tastes, are likely to be on a small scale; and they are generally of such a character that the machinery and modes of organization already developed in other trades, could be easily adapted to them; so that a great increase in their scale of production would be sure to introduce vast economies at once. But these are the very industries in which each firm is likely to be confirmed more or less to its own particular market; and, if it is so confined, any hasty increase in its production is likely to lower the demand price in that market out of all proportion to the increased economies that it will gain; even though its production is but small relatively to the broad market for which in a more general sense it may be said to produce.
In fact, when trade is slack, a producer will often try to sell some of his surplus goods outside of his own particular market at prices that do little more than cover their prime costs: while within that market he still tries to sell at prices that nearly cover supplementary costs; and a great part of these are the returns expected on capital invested in building up the external organization of his business*111.
Again supplementary costs are, as a rule, larger relatively to prime costs for things that obey the law of increasing return than for other things*112; because their production needs the investment of a large capital in material appliances and in building up trade connections. This increases the intensity of those fears of spoiling his own peculiar market, or incurring odium from other producers for spoiling the common market; which we have already learnt to regard as controlling the short-period supply price of goods, when the appliances of production are not fully employed.
We cannot then regard the conditions of supply by an individual producer as typical of those which govern the general supply in a market. We must take account of the fact that very few firms have a long-continued life of active progress, and of the fact that the relations between the individual producer and his special market differ in important respects from those between the whole body of producers and the general market*113.
§ 3. Thus the history of the individual firm cannot be made into the history of an industry any more than the history of an individual man can be made into the history of mankind. And yet the history of mankind is the outcome of the history of individuals; and the aggregate production for a general market is the outcome of the motives which induce individual producers to expand or contract their production. It is just here that our device of a representative firm comes to our aid. We imagine to ourselves at any time a firm that has its fair share of those internal and external economies, which appertain to the aggregate scale of production in the industry to which it belongs. We recognize that the size of such a firm, while partly dependent on changes in technique and in the costs of transport, is governed, other things being equal, by the general expansion of the industry. We regard the manager of it as reckoning up whether it would be worth his while to add a certain new line to his undertakings; whether he should introduce a certain new machine and so on. We regard him as treating the output which would result from that change more or less as a unit, and weighing in his mind the cost against the gain*114.
This then is the marginal cost on which we fix our eyes. We do not expect it to fall immediately in consequence of a sudden increase of demand. On the contrary we expect the short-period supply price to increase with increasing output. But we also expect a gradual increase in demand to increase gradually the size and the efficiency of this representative firm; and to increase the economies both internal and external which are at its disposal.
That is to say, when making lists of supply prices (supply schedules) for long periods in these industries, we set down a diminished supply price against an increased amount of the flow of the goods; meaning thereby that a flow of that increased amount will in the course of time be supplied profitably at that lower price, to meet a fairly steady corresponding demand. We exclude from view any economies that may result from substantive new inventions; but we include those which may be expected to arise naturally out of adaptations of existing ideas; and we look towards a position of balance or equilibrium between the forces of progress and decay, which would be attained if the conditions under view were supposed to act uniformly for a long time. But such notions must be taken broadly. The attempt to make them precise over-reaches our strength. If we include in our account nearly all the conditions of real life, the problem is too heavy to be handled; if we select a few, then long-drawn-out and subtle reasonings with regard to them become scientific toys rather than engines for practical work.
The theory of stable equilibrium of normal demand and supply helps indeed to give definiteness to our ideas; and in its elementary stages it does not diverge from the actual facts of life, so far as to prevent its giving a fairly trustworthy picture of the chief methods of action of the strongest and most persistent group of economic forces. But when pushed to its more remote and intricate logical consequences, it slips away from the conditions of real life. In fact we are here verging on the high theme of economic progress; and here therefore it is especially needful to remember that economic problems are imperfectly presented when they are treated as problems of statical equilibrium, and not of organic growth. For though the statical treatment alone can give us definiteness and precision of thought, and is therefore a necessary introduction to a more philosophic treatment of society as an organism; it is yet only an introduction.
The Statical theory of equilibrium is only an introduction to economic studies; and it is barely even an introduction to the study of the progress and development of industries which show a tendency to increasing return. Its limitations are so constantly overlooked, especially by those who approach it from an abstract point of view, that there is a danger in throwing it into definite form at all. But, with this caution, the risk may be taken; and a short study of the subject is given in Appendix H.
Notes for this chapter
See above III. IV. 5.
Strictly speaking, the amount produced and the price at which it can be sold, are functions one of another, account being taken of the length of time allowed for the evolution of appropriate plant and organization for production on a large scale. But in real life, the cost of production per unit is deduced from the amount expected to be produced, and not vice versâ. Economists commonly follow this practice; and they follow also the practice of business life in inverting this order with regard to demand. That is, they consider the increase of sales that will follow from a given reduction of price, more frequently than the diminution of price which will be required to effect a given increase of sales.
See IV. IX-XIII.; and especially XI. 5.
This may be expressed by saying that when we are considering an individual producer, we must couple his supply curve—not with the general demand curve for his commodity in a wide market, but—with the particular demand curve of his own special market. And this particular demand curve will generally be very steep; perhaps as steep as his own supply curve is likely to be, even when an increased output will give him an important increase of internal economies.
Of course this rule is not universal. It may be noted, for instance, that the net loss of an omnibus, that is short of passengers throughout its trip, and loses a fourpenny fare, is nearer fourpence than threepence, though the omnibus trade conforms perhaps to the law of constant return. Again, if it were not for the fear of spoiling his market, the Regent Street shoemaker, whose goods are made by hand, but whose expenses of marketing are very heavy, would be tempted to go further below his normal price in order to avoid losing a special order, than a shoe manufacturer who uses much expensive machinery and avails himself generally of the economies of production on a large scale. There are other difficulties connected with the supplementary costs of joint products, e.g. the practice of selling some goods at near prime cost, for the purpose of advertisement (see above V. VII. 2). But these need not be specially considered here.
Abstract reasonings as to the effects of the economies in production, which an individual firm gets from an increase of its output are apt to be misleading, not only in detail, but even in their general effect. This is nearly the same as saying that in such case the conditions governing supply should be represented in their totality. They are often vitiated by difficulties which lie rather below the surface, and are especially troublesome in attempts to express the equilibrium conditions of trade by mathematical formulæ. Some, among whom Cournot himself is to be counted, have before them what is in effect the supply schedule of an individual firm; representing that an increase in its output gives it command over so great internal economies as much to diminish its expenses of production; and they follow their mathematics boldly, but apparently without noticing that their premises lead inevitably to the conclusion that, whatever firm first gets a good start will obtain a monopoly of the whole business of its trade in its district. While others avoiding this horn of the dilemma, maintain that there is no equilibrium at all for commodities which obey the law of increasing return; and some again have called in question the validity of any supply schedule which represents prices diminishing as the amount produced increases. See Mathematical Note XIV where reference is made to this discussion.
The remedy for such difficulties as these is to be sought in treating each important concrete case very much as an independent problem, under the guidance of staple general reasonings. Attempts so to enlarge the direct applications of general propositions as to enable them to supply adequate solutions of all difficulties, would make them so cumbrous as to be of little service for their main work. The "principles" of economics must aim at affording guidance to an entry on problems of life, without making claim to be a substitute for independent study and thought.
See above V. V. 6.
End of Notes
Return to top آرزو میکردم بال پرواز داشتم و میتونستم همه ابرهای سیاه رو از بالای سرت کنار بزنم و بنارون رو به دورتر ها هل بدم
بهت قول میدم روشنایی که دنبالش هستی رو مثل یک پرنده پیدا خواهی کرد...
اون باید یاد بگیره که به همه چیز و همه کس میشه عاشقی کرد
من هر روز دنبال بهانه ای برای خوشبختی میگردم تا در بدیها غرق نشم. 朝鲜和韩国在边界上相互轰炸。制片人：郝Han杨正宇的作品？ 1、前言？ 2、朝鲜大炮瞄准朝鲜海军陆战队营房已有很长时间了？ 3、在延坪岛的两名平民的尸体上发现了炮战，造成4人死亡？ 4、 1996年至2002年朝鲜与韩国之间的海事冲突和北部警戒线的纪事？ 5、韩国的主要武器装备被曝光并遭到轰炸？ 6、结语？延坪岛的南垦海条约和牡蛎等着。产品。小丰延坪岛的渔民仍在形成一个国家，韩国，福是千多福丰海口地区，是金武线1数量接近任其坪岛，获得了新鲜的数量，并生产了玉屏海虾和螃蟹带。它是海洋，月亮和漫长一年的中心。长金县松树林中的雨武朝用公里”，宋匕首2 4. 3线到海军陆战队城市4 5 5. 2公里带。在每个海域，市场，捕鱼和工业支持玉溪的河流和公众的喉咙一样宽。就像方形的喉咙。它早在海里，并且在政治上属于该岛。“小雁坪岛位于约8 3.仁川东北2公里7. 29平方米。炮兵瞄准了韩国海军陆战队兵营了很久了？岛民惊慌失措。延坪岛遭到炮弹袭击后，有70座房屋起火。持续不断的爆炸声导致1,700多名岛民惊慌失措，躲在防空洞中逃亡。
首批炮击营的韩国方面说，朝鲜在炮击延坪岛之前已经将朝鲜军事营地瞄准了延坪岛。韩国海军陆战队负责人说，朝鲜发射的第一枚炮弹落在士兵的住所，海军陆战队延坪军营的办公室，仓库和训练场也遭到袭击。时间。韩国军方负责人说：“由于朝鲜向军营发射炮弹，军方伤亡人数增加。还有一些炮弹落在居民区，造成不同程度的破坏。”此外，韩国联合参谋本部作战总部。李洪基部长当天在新闻发布会上说，朝鲜的军事挑衅违反了《
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mayan abiler "Ekip çalışmalarına istekli görülmediniz" diyerek yolu kapattı.
EVDE MÜLAKAT
Polis adayları Mehmet Ersin G. (29) ve Ersan T. (28) artık başka işlerle meşgul. İkisi de başlarından geçeni SABAH'a anlattı. Mehmet Ersin G. üniversitede "Otomotiv Öğretmenliği" okumuştu. Polis olmak istedi. KPSS'den 78 aldı. Sicili temiz, sağlık raporları eksiksizdi. 2010'da ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Eskişehir'de Polis Okulu'na çağırdılar. Ardından okula yakın bir adresi verdiler. Bir evdi. Kalabalıktı. Polis adayları geliyordu. Hepimizi farklı odalara aldılar. Bana emniyetin bünyesine girdikten sonra kendilerinin talimatları doğrultusunda çalışacağımı söylediler. Cevaplarımın net olmadığını belirttikten sonra 'Ekip çalışmalarına yatkın ve istekli görülmediniz' dediler. Ersan T. babası istediği için polis olmayı hedefledi. KPSS'yi geçti. Balıkesir'e 2012'de ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Ailemde polis akrabam olduğunu söyledim. Adını sordular. Söylemedim. 'Bir takım araştırmalar yapmamız gerekiyor. Kafanı topla, haftaya bir daha gel' dediler. Akrabam ismini vermemi istemediğini söyledi. Ön mülakatlardan geçememem durumunda polisliğe alınmayacağımı belirtti. 8 gün sonra aynı eve gittim. Ailemde polis olduğu için son bir şans daha verdiklerini ifade ettiler. Sonunda da 'Bir daha polis olamazsın' denildi ve polis olamadım. O ön mülakattan geçen herkesi mesleğe kabul ettiler" diye konuştu. By Barbara Boughton
Yoga practitioners have long touted the health advantages of their practice, including increased flexibility, improved balance and posture, and stress reduction. Some research studies support these claims although the scientific evidence is far from conclusive. Now, a new study highlights another possible benefit of yoga: It may improve bone health — even for those with osteoporosis.
Loren M. Fishman, M.D., a physiatrist at Columbia University and a specialist in rehabilitative medicine, has studied the health benefits of yoga for years. In 2009, Dr. Fishman and colleagues published a pilot study which showed that 11 subjects who practiced yoga regularly over two years showed significant improvements in bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine and hip when compared to seven controls who did no yoga. To study the bone benefits of yoga in a larger study, Dr. Fishman invested his own money and solicited participants via the Internet to perform, over 10 years, 12 assigned yoga poses each day or every other day.
The results? Ten years after beginning the yoga program, 227 of the moderately to fully adherent participants showed significant increases in BMD of the spine and femur, but not significant improvements in BMD of the hip, according to the study, published in the journal Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation in November 2015. The study’s results are striking because most participants were elderly, with a mean age of 68. Moreover, 83% had osteoporosis or osteopenia at baseline.
From a DVD, the participants in the study learned the yoga poses. The participants were instructed to hold each pose for 30 seconds. Once the participants learned all the poses, the yoga regimen took just 12 minutes to complete. During the study, the participants used an online program to record how many poses they did and how often. The researchers collected data on the participants’ BMD. The researchers also took X-rays of the spine and hips and took blood and urine chemistry at baseline. Ten years later, the moderately or fully adherent participants underwent repeat measurements of BMD and many also had repeat X-rays.
For the yoga regimen, the researchers selected poses that pitted one group of muscles against another and would be most likely to affect BMD of the femur, hip, and spine. They also chose poses that would be safe for elderly patients with osteoporosis. Thus, the poses required, with a straight back, leg lifts, lunges, and/or twists. The poses did not require bending the back. At the conclusion of the study, the researchers wrote, there were no reported X-ray-detected fractures or serious injuries of any type that stemmed from the practice of yoga.
Yoga has distinct benefits over other treatments for osteoporosis because it is low cost and the “side effects of yoga include better posture, improved balance, enhanced coordination, greater range of motion, higher strength, reduced levels of anxiety and better gait,” the researchers wrote in their paper. By contrast, elderly women treated with osteoporosis medications frequently suffer gastrointestinal side effects, and these side effects are often barriers to treatment compliance.
In fact, a recent study published in Clinical Interventions in Aging (2015) showed that, among 126,188 elderly female Medicare patients, only 28% had initiated and continued treatment one year after being diagnosed with osteoporosis. Gastrointestinal events affected a significant number of patients, including 69% of those patients that were non-adherent.
Still, the authors of the new study on yoga and bone health caution that their research has important limitations. Many of the study’s participants had weakened bones at the start and were already performing yoga. The participants’ behavior may have influenced the results. Also, the study did not assess BMD in the thoracic spine, the forearm, or ribs — places where many osteoporotic fractures occur. Most importantly, the design of the study — including the use of the Internet as a recruitment tool and the lack of a control group — may have selected participants likely to benefit from yoga and may have limited the conclusions clinicians can draw from the results.
While yoga may have health benefits for patients — and may even improve bone health — clinicians should also consider the potential for injury among elderly participants, especially those with osteoporosis. Many orthopedic surgeons report that women who do yoga can suffer agonizing pain and serious wear and tear on the hip that can progress to arthritis, according to an article — by writer and book author William Broad — published as an editorial in The New York Times in 2013.
Among orthopedic surgeons, yoga poses are well known for causing hip injuries. The reason for the injuries — especially among women — is that the extreme leg motions of yoga can cause hip bones to strike one another repeatedly, according to the editorial in The Times.
There is much that is still unknown about the true benefits and risks of yoga. Studies on yoga have documented hip damage from the practice, for instance, but research also shows that yoga can help patients cope with the pain of osteoarthritis and fight joint inflammation.
To obtain health benefits from yoga and avoid injury, it is crucial to practice gentler forms of this exercise and to moderate poses if they are painful. “Better to do yoga in moderation and listen carefully to your body. That temple, after all, is your best teacher,” wrote author William Broad in the Times’ editorial.
- Lu YH, Rosner B, Chang G, et al. Twelve-minute daily yoga regimen reverses osteoporotic bone loss. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. November 2015.
- Fishman L Yoga for osteoporosis: A pilot study. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2009; 25 (3): 244-50.
- Siris ES, Yu J, Bognar K, et al. Undertreatment of osteoporosis and the role of gastrointestinal events among elderly osteoporotic women with Medicare Part D drug coverage. Clinical Interventions in Aging. November 5,
- Brody JE. Twelve minutes of yoga for bone health. The New York Times. December 21, 2015.
- Broad WJ. Women’s flexibility is a liability (in yoga). Editorial, The New York Times. November 2, 2013. “Slouching Through the Depression”
Depression-era tax policies had the unintended consequence of creating a “risk-less economy.”
In his 1933 inauguration speech, Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously told the nation, “Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.”
Thanks to Roosevelt’s bold and firm leadership, the United States was no longer in fear of dissolving into revolution or anarchy. But although unemployment declined and the economy advanced steadily throughout Roosevelt’s first two terms, the New Deal failed to completely pull the United States out of the depression.
The median joblessness rate during the New Deal was 17.2 percent, and until the United States entered the war, it never fell below 14 percent. The country was still in the grip of fear, but it was of a different sort. It was a profound fear to take economic risks.
The fact is, the crash of 1929 inflicted deep scars on the psyche of the nation—scars that would not heal until after the war. If Americans were afraid to deposit money in a bank, they were surely in no mood to invest in securities or any other venture that wasn’t as solid as Manhattan bedrock.
Despite all the positives of the New Deal, and there were many, Depression-era tax policies had the unintended consequence of creating a “risk-less economy.” A string of tax hikes and new taxes extinguished the nation’s sparks of innovation.
On top of the Revenue Act of 1932—one of the largest tax increases in American history, which doubled the estate tax, increased corporate taxes by almost 15 percent, and raised taxes on the highest incomes from 25 percent to 63 percent—the Revenue Act of 1935 raised new taxes on higher income levels, corporations, and estates. The Revenue Act of 1937 taxed short-term capital gains as ordinary income. And in 1936, Roosevelt added a higher top rate of 79 percent on individual income greater than $5 million—a rate that was increased again in 1939.
By 1937, the undistributed profits surtax severely restricted the ability of small companies to build up their capital out of earnings, and the large surtax on individual incomes discouraged rich people from investing in new companies.
At the 1936 Investment Bankers Association (IBA) conference, MIT president Karl T. Compton warned that the new surtax illustrated “how government regulation has been directed almost entirely at the curbing of exploitation and has generally ignored and sometimes even penalized attempts toward technical progress.”
The result was that more and more funds flowed into super-conservative investment trusts, and to insurance companies and pension funds. By the 1938 IBA convention, the financial community began to express deep concern about the nation’s atrophied capital markets.
“If investors throughout the land, large and small, refrain from purchasing unseasoned securities of a young industry and refuse to take a business man’s risk, where will new industries obtain needed capital, and would not such a development slow down the economic progress of the country?” asked Dr. Marcus Nadler, a New York University finance professor. In vacanza ai tropici con la moglie, l'imprenditore Aldo De Serio scompare dopo uno tsunami. Nessuno riesce a contattarlo e la sua presenza e' necessaria tanto nella sua azienda di ceramiche quanto per accogliere all'aeroporto Natoli, il bambino bielorusso appena adottato. Poiche' occorre trovare qualcuno che lo sostituisca, il piu' papabile e' suo fratello Paolo, un bambinone che si spaccia per fotografo con l'obiettivo di rimorchiare le modelle. Prima che chiunque si accorga della differenza, Paolo deve essere trasformato in un perfetto padre/manager ma, per fortuna, a dargli una mano c'e' la giovane operaia Manuela, che nonostante odi Paolo adora il piccolo Natoli. 修改Response数据时要注意超时的问题
打断点bpafter，After Response之后再修改响应回来的数据，来实现修改response的内容。
但是这样容易造成另外一个问题，就是请求超时，修改内容的操作大于超时时间，就算之后将断点放行，请求返回200，这个时候客户端是不做任何处理的，也可以理解为修改的内容没有产生效果。
为了防止修改数据超时，可以用AutoResponder功能，用本地文件替换服务器的返回数据，这样就不用打断点之后急急忙忙的去修改数据，也不怕一不小心把返回数据改错。
Fiddler的Decode按钮有什么用？
如果不是默认Decode查看接口返回的时候就需要手动点击Response body is encoded.Click to decode.按钮才能查看接口返回值。 ▪ Mountain huts
This short article describes briefly what a mountain hut is.
▪ Mountain forests
These articles regulate the conditions under which a land has to be reserved for natural regeneration (“mise en défens”) in mountainous areas. They also provides that measures have to be taken to restore and reafforest mountainous lands when necessary.
▪ Mountain agriculture
This article recognises mountain agriculture as an activity of general interest. It provides that this type of agriculture has to be promoted and supported and considers its natural specificities.
This article provides that the fact to put a product on the market with the name "mountain" on it without having been given first an administrative authorization is a 3rd classe infraction (out of 5).
These articles from the regulation part give further details on the authorization and the products from mountainous areas.
These articles provide for instance what products can be granted the authorization and which are exempted from asking it.
This chapter regulates the construction of ski lifts and explains what authority is competent to give the authorization and what procedure has to be followed by the builders.
This section regulates the use of moving walkways and ski lifts in mountainous areas (construction, security, monitoring, etc.).
This article bans the use of snowmobiles for leisure purposes, except on special sites which are dedicated this activity.
▪ Ski areas
These articles regulate the spatial planning of ski areas.
Torquato Tasso e Sorrento
di
roppo universalmente nota la sua bio-bibliografia, perché ancora se ne debba far cenno. Ci limiteremo perciò al tentativo, per quanto ingenuo o addirittura avventato, di fare un po' di chiarezza sul possibile nesso, che non pochi considerano reale e profondo, tra la gande lirica tassiana e la realtà storica, culturale e spirituale della terra che ebbe il privilegio unico di dargli i natali.
Nel 1556, l'anno della morte della madre che segnò l'animo del poeta dodicenne di un dolore profondo e indeleb
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ülin direncine ve karın çevresinde tercihli yağ dağılımına yol açar, Dr. Lydia Alexander, Dr.Enara Baş Tıbbi Sorumlusu ve Obezite Tıbbı Derneği Başkan Yardımcısı açıklıyor.
Meditasyon uygulamaları da dahil olmak üzere farkındalık uygulamak, karın yağını azaltmada faydalı olabilir. روند اعتراض عدم موافقت چگونه پیش می رود؟
بعد از این که اعتراض عدم موافقت خود را به صورت کتبی ارسال کردید، به شما اطلاع خواهد داده شد که اعتراض شما به دست اداره مربوطه رسیده است. اگر اداره مربوطه نظر خود را تغییر ندهد، اعتراض شما از طرف اداره دیگری بررسی خواهد شد. این اداره می تواند از شما دعوت کند که مشکل خود را با ایشان به صورت رو در رو در میان بگذارید. شما مجبور به این صحبت نیستید اما این فرصت خوبی است که مشکلات خود را بیان کنید.
به محض این که اداره دوم تصمیم خود را گرفت، به شما به صورت کتبی و و با دلیل اطلاع خواهد داده شد. اگر با جواب منفی روبه رو شدید می توانید علیه این تصمیم شکایت کنید. Bees and Genes: Dr. cistron Robinson wrote an editorial within the Gregorian calendar month 2000 Bee Culture dedicated to the memory of his adviser, Dr. Roger A. Morse. beaked as going “beyond the beehive,” the article outlines a replacement approach to finding out honey bee behavior. it’s supported another article printed within the American Scientists, Vol. 86: pp. 456-462, 1998: in keeping with the abstract ” Despite an extended history of finding out the behavior of honey bees.
Scientists apprehend rather very little the proximate causes behind a bee’s actions. Dr. Robinson studies a range of honey bee characteristics, that vary from social to body factors. As an example, he shows that a worker bee’s transition from operating as a nurse within the hive to a forager within the field involves increasing levels of questionable juvenile secretion. additionally, he discovered that a vicinity of a honey bee’s brain, referred to as the mushroom bodies, will increase in size whereas employee bees mature, maybe in response to a bee’s abstraction learning from search flights.
Finally, Robinson describes a
In a larger context, finding out the genes of honey bees (genomics) will facilitate North American nation perceive the social behavior of different creatures, together with ourselves, Dr. Robinson contends. it’s “abundantly clear” that their functions parallels between insects and vertebrates for the various genes concerned in development of cellular organisms. Studies in organic process biology, as an example, have provided proof of a cistron that plays a very important role within the development of the attention of each the fly and therefore the mouse. This is often exceptional because the eyes of insects and mammals were ne’er thought of connected structures and add alternative ways. The principal little doubt additionally applies to social behavior, so it’s cheap to conclude that some genes known in bees may additionally be necessary in vertebrate social behavior.
This linking of genes and social behavior, Dr. Robinson calls “genomics.” to know the operate of any specific cistron, the investigator should be able to manipulate its activity level and/or delete it entirely, Dr. Robinson says. this may be presently potential with several organisms, together with honey bees. Thus, genetically modified honey bees might presently be a part of the litany of different organisms (plants, insects, nematodes, bacteria).
Honey bees are possible to play an outsized role in Sociogenomic study as a result of to know the influences of nature and nurture, social organisms are needed. Emulating the fierce bee inclination of most enthusiasts, together with Dr. Morse, Dr. Robinson states there’s no higher creature than the honey bee for this type of study. He concludes that Dr. Morse would have in agreement and been delighted to envision honey bees studied from this new perspective.
Following informed this is often the Honey Bee ordination Project (HBGP) appropriately light-emitting diode by Dr. Robinson and a number of others. This vast effort is that the logical making an attempt to followup on he and Dr. Morse’s ideas and dreams.
Two different areas of genomic study also are associated with this project. One is that the role of epigenetics, and therefore the different is that the promise of RNAi. 文章来源：天堂网 发布时间: 2019年12月05日 22:18 阅读:9160 【字号： 小 】
见到这个情景，我立刻蹲到地上，拿起闹钟仔细观察了一下，幸好只是边框的一点碎了，把它安上去应该还能用，我也就没怎么在意，继续收拾。
禅，这位大自然的歌唱家，虽然在夏日炎炎为我们带来了高昂的歌声，可人们似乎并不十分喜欢它。法布尔抛开世人对禅的看法，开始了对禅的研究。很快他便发现禅是一位自食其力的勤奋者。反之，被人们授予极高荣誉的蚂蚁竟然是凶悍的劫掠者，它们将禅寻得的食物一抢而光，这一点使我懂得看待问题时不能光依据别人对待此事的看法，而要自己去寻觅真正的答案，并且要从不同的角度去发现，研究。
梦想一旦付诸行动就会变得真实可感。如果梦想是一道城墙，那么行动就是助我们攀爬的梯子；如果行动是一条宽敞的大道，那么梦想就是大道尽头的美丽花园。
前面曾是一个花坛,现在却一片荒凉,遍地残枝败叶.它们虽零落成泥碾作尘,但却没有香如故.它们已变为枯黄色,被风吹得到处飘零.原来争奇斗艳的盛景早已不在,半点遗红留翠也不见影踪,悲夫! اردکانیان: سال آینده مشکلات زیادی در آب و تولید انرژی داریم
آریا بازار - وزیر نیرو اعلام کرد: سال آینده با توجه به کم آبی و خشکسالی موجود، مشکلات زیادی در زمینه مصرف آب و تولید انرژی به خصوص کاهش ظرفیت تولید برق از نیروگاه های برق آبی خواهیم داشت.
رضا اردکانیان در مراسم گردهمایی مدیران صنعت برق کشور و تودیع و معارفه معاونان سابق و جدید برق و انرژی وزارت نیرو، با بیان اینکه وقت و فرصت دو منبع تجدیدناپذیر فعالیت های ما در دولت است، گفت: در وزارت نیرو و دولت دوازدهم، برای استفاده بهینه از نیروی انسانی برنامه ریزی شده است.
به گزارش آریا بازار به نقل از مهر ، وی ادامه داد: در حکم همایون حائری برای انتصاب به پست معاونت برق و انرژی این وزارتخانه، یک پیوست نیز وجود دارد که در آن، به طور مفصل اقدامات مورد نیاز ذکر شده است؛ همین موضوع نیز در احکام انتصابات وزرا که از سوی رئیس جمهور اعلام شده، به چشم می خورد و برای همه وزرا، پیوست احکام مفصلی در دو بخش ماموریت های عمومی و فعالیت های خصوصی اعلام شده است که بر اساس آن، اعضای کابینه موظف هستند هر دو ماه یک بار، گزارشی از اجرای این پیوست ها به رئیس جمهور ارائه دهند.
اردکانیان افزود: سازمان برنامه و بودجه نیز هر شش ماه یک بار، گزارشی از وضعیت اجرای پیوست احکام وزرا تهیه می کند.
وزیر نیرو افزود: وقتی ما مسیر شایسته گزینی را انتخاب می کنیم، این انتظار وجود دارد که افراد شایسته خود را برای در اختیار گرفتن این فرصت، مشتاق نشان دهند.
وزیر نیرو خاطرنشان کرد:در زمینه شفافیت مالی، هیچ مصلحتی در نظر نمی گیرم و همکاران باید سیستم های مورد نظر خود را طراحی کنند تا هیچ خللی در زمینه تامین مالی صنعت برق صورت نگیرد؛ به خصوص در زمینه خصوصی سازی ها در نظر داشته باشند که صحت و دقت را فدای سرعت، نکنند.
وی با بیان اینکه سال آینده مشکلات زیادی در بخش آب و تولید انرژی خواهیم داشت، تاکید کرد: این مشکل به خصوص در زمینه کاهش ظرفیت تولید برق از طریق نیروگاه های برق آبی تشدید شده است؛ البته این موقعیت یک فرصت کم نظیر برای وزارت نیرو است تا بخشی از طرح هایی را که نیازمند زمینه سازی میان مردم و برنامه ریزان بود را اولو
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ایمن سازی عادی است و تجویز به موقع واکسن ها اکیدا توصیه می شود.
مراقبت های واکسیناسیون نوزاد:
مراقبت های قبل از واکسن:
- خودتان را آرام و راحت نگهدارید. زیرا اضطراب والدین بر کودک هم تاثیر میگذارد.
- جدول واکسیناسیون کودک را همراهتان داشته باشید تا اطلاعات جدید را در آن وارد کنید.
- هنگام تزریق واکسن، کودک را در آغوش بگیرید و روی پایتان بنشانید، به طوری که صورتش را به سوی شما باشد.
- با آرامی و با شکلی تسکینبخش با کودک صحبت کنید.
- پیش از تزریق واکسن نوزاد، فشار ملایمی بر بخشی از پوست که تزریق در آن انجام میشود، وارد کنید.
- با چیزی مثل اسباببازی حواس کودک را پرت کنید. یا برای او یا همراه با او آواز بخوانید.
- استفاده از چند قطره محلول آب قند میتوان نوزادان را در هنگام واکسیناسیون آرام کرد تا کمتر گریه کنند.
برای هیچ واکسنی جز سیاه سرفه محدودیت سنی وجود ندارد و درصورت عدم سابقه ایمن سازی باید مطابق برنامه عمل شود.
مراقبت های بعد از تزریق واکسن:
- تب یکی از واکنشهای سیستم دفاعی است از این رو بعد از بازگشت به خانه شروع کنید به دادن مایعات به کودکتان.
- تا جائیکه ممکن است لباسهای کودک را خنک و کم کنید تا دمای بدنش کم شود.
- اگر کودک تان از درد و تورم آن بخش شکایت دارد، از یک حوله یا پارچه خنک استفاده کنید و آن را روی ناحیه واکسن زده شده قرار دهید.
- میتوانید از کمپرس سرد (کیسه یخ) نیز استفاده کنید و داخل کیسه مقداری از سبزیجات مخصوص بیحسی ناحیه درد استفاده کنید.
- از داروی مخصوص کاهش تب استفاده کنید مثل استامینوفن و یا ایبوپروفن. مقدار لازم برای دادن استامینوفن بستگی به وزن کودکتان دارد.
- یک ساعت بعد از دادن دارو، دوباره دمای بدن او را چک کنید. اگر چیزی مشکوک به نظر میرسید و یا درد و قرمزی ناحیه تزریق تا 24 ساعت بعد هم قطع نشد، به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
تزریق واکسن سه گانه در کودکانی که دچار ضایعات مغزی پیش رونده می باشند ممنوع است و باید از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود.
جدول واکسیناسیون نوزاد:
زمانبندی واکسیناسیون نوزاد به شرح جدول زیر می باشد:
|برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان با توجه به شرایط اپیدمیولوژیک کشور |
|بدو تولد ||ب.ث.ژ (سل) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب |
|دو ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب |
|چهار ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال |
|شش ماهگی ||سه گانه (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب |
|12 ماهگی ||MMR (سرخک-سرخجه-سندروم سرخجه مادرزادی) |
|18 ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - ام ام آر (سرخک-سرخجه-سندروم سرخجه مادرزادی) |
|6 سالگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره قلج اطفال |
جدول زمانبندی واکسیناسیون - عکس کارت واکسن نوزاد
همچنین با استفاده از ابزار یک زن جدول زمانبندی واکسن نوازد نمایش داده می شود فقط کافیه که تاریخ تولد فرزند خود را وارد کنید.
نکات مهم در واکسیناسیون نوزاد:
- برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان نارس و یا کم وزن نیز مطابق جدول ایمن سازی عادی است و تجویز به موقع واکسن ها اکیدا توصیه می شود.
- شل بودن مدفوع یا سرماخوردگی مانع از انجام ایمن سازی نخواهد بود.
- سوء تغذیه نه تنها مانعی برای ایمن سازی نیست، بلکه ایمن سازی به موقع کودکان مبتلا به سوء تغذیه اکیدا توصیه می شود.
- برای هیچ واکسنی جز سیاه سرفه محدودیت سنی وجود ندارد و درصورت عدم سابقه ایمن سازی باید مطابق برنامه عمل شود.
- در اختلالات ایمنی چه اولیه و چه اکتسابی مثل لوسمی (سرطان خون) و غیره واکسن های ویروسی زنده و واکسن BCG منع استعمال دارند.
- در مورد واکسن های چند نوبتی مثل فلج اطفال، سه گانه و هپاتیت ب در صورتیکه به هرعلت ایمن سازی طبق فواصل تعیین شده انجام نشده باشد، لزومی به از سرگرفتن واکسیناسیون نبوده و با احتساب واکسیناسیون قبلی، برنامه ایمن سازی طبق جدول مربوطه ادامه داده می شود.
- اگر در تزریق واکسن سه گانه به کودک، تب بالای 40 درجه (درجه مقعدی) و یا تشنج عارض شود، در نوبت های بعدی بایستی از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود . همچنین اگر به علتی در سن زیر 7 سال واکسن دوگانه به جای سه گانه مصرف شود، لازم است جمعا سه نوبت تکرار شود و سه گانه اولی به جای سه نوبت تکرار شود و سه گانه اولی به جای یک نوبت محسوب خواهد شد.
- تزریق واکسن سه گانه در کودکانی که دچار ضایعات مغزی پیش رونده می باشند ممنوع است و باید از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود.
- فاصله بین نوبت سوم واکسن سه گانه و یادآوری سه گانه نبایستی از 6 ماه کمتر باشد.
- پس از پایان 6 سالگی تلقیح واکسن سه گانه مجاز نیست و در صورت لزوم بایستی به جای آن از واکسن دوگانه ویژه بزرگسالان استفاده نموده.
- در صورتیکه واکسن های زنده ویروسی بطور همزمان مورد استفاده قرار نگیرد ، بایستی بین آنها حداقل یکماه فاصله باشد.
- حتی المقدور از تزریق گاماگلوبولین به اطفال خود داری شود مگر در مواردی که پزشک جایز
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ümünü sağlayan biyokimyasal maddeler.
İnvivo: Ait olduğu hücre veya organizma içerisinde yapılan deney.
Tür: 1- Doğada yalnızca kendi arlarında üreyerek verimli döller oluşturabilen, ortak bir atadan gelen, benzer bireylerin meydana getirdiği topluluktur. 南部浸信会教会性虐待数据库揭示了领导者中数百名被定罪的掠夺者
德克萨斯州的两家报纸编制了一个由200多名性虐待罪犯和700名受害者组成的数据库，尽管几十年的会议领导人拒绝要求自己创建这样的名单。
“ 休斯顿纪事报”和“ 圣安东尼奥快报”收集了过去二十年来数百名南方浸信会教会领袖的大头照和性虐待报告。 超过220名领导人，包括来自南方浸信会大会47,000座教堂的部长，牧师和主日学校教师，已经被判犯有性犯罪罪，其中包括令教育分支机构强奸幼儿的令人不安和心痛的轶事。
有些受害者在被骚扰或被强奸时年仅3岁。
周日在德克萨斯州报纸上发表的三份 显示，700多名受害者经常将他们的性侵犯和骚扰故事推到教堂领袖的之下。 南方浸信会大会领导人拒绝了受害者和家庭数十年的要求，要求在其附属教会内制作一份性掠夺者名单。
1981年，一名受害者戴维·皮特曼（David Pittman）说自己在1981年被一位青年部长第一次骚扰时说他是12岁，他说，教会广泛的性虐待掩盖的“最大悲剧”是基督教信仰的丧失。
“这么多人的信仰被谋杀了，”皮特曼告诉该报，说这个冒犯的部长仍然在南方浸信会大会附属教会工作。 “他们的信仰被这些掠夺者宰杀了。”
正如“ 快报”和“纪事报”经过多年调查后所报道的那样，数十名性掠食者和儿童骚扰者被允许从教堂搬到教堂，甚至在受害者及其家人被可信地指控或起诉后返回其职位。 许多这些年轻的受害者被迫原谅他们的虐待者，堕胎或接受匆忙的辩护交易，或被当地社区所避免。
尽管南方浸信会公约领导人知道过去的性掠夺行为，但至少有35名教会牧师，志愿者和雇员在教堂内找到了工作。 许多教会领导人故意未通知执法部门，父母或其他会众成员有关性行为不端的指控。
去年南方浸信会大会被迫承认去年大规模达拉斯大会之前，教会长期“冤枉妇女，虐待妇女，使妇女沉默，使女性客观化”。
去年6月在达拉斯举行的南部浸信会大会上，副总统与近10,000名代表进行了 ，他在那里主要吹捧唐纳德特朗普总统的减税和边界墙投球。 一位弗吉尼亚州南部浸信会教会的领导人曾呼吁其他人拒绝潘斯的出现，而不是他的存在的政治性质，而不是宗教性质。
近年来，在浸信会教堂内有一些高调的性侵略者出游，其中包括田纳西州的巨型教堂领导人安迪萨维奇，他去年向他鼓掌的孟菲斯会众承认，他曾强迫她与一名年轻的青少年发生性关系。 他在辞职前很快就休假了。
另一位是Paige Patterson，一位75岁的南方浸信会界人士，在被曝光后被解雇，因为他发现他没有报告数十起甚至数百起报道的强奸事件。
美国全国教会理事会将南部浸信会公约列为全国第二大教堂和单一最大的新教教派。
- $15.21
- 06-16 What Is Metabolic Syndrome?
It's not a single disease, but a group of related health problems: too much belly fat, high triglycerides, cholesterol trouble, high blood pressure, and high blood sugar. When you have at least three of these issues, your chances for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke are higher than they'd be with any of those health problems on their own.
When you're larger around the middle -- you have an apple or pear shape to your body -- that can lead to metabolic syndrome. In general, this means a waist size of 35 inches or more for women and 40 inches or more for men, but your doctor can tell you if that rule applies to you. It's not just the fat itself that's the problem, it's the location: belly fat is more dangerous for heart disease and other conditions.
It's a type of fat in the blood that your body makes from extra calories. If you can't keep your level below 150 mg/dL, you could be more likely to get metabolic syndrome. You can take medicine to lower your triglyceride levels, but the best way is to lose weight, exercise, and cut back on calories.
Too Little HDL Cholesterol
HDL is "good" cholesterol that may help remove LDL, the "bad" kind, from your arteries. If your HDL is less than 50 mg/dL for a woman, or less than 40 mg/dL for a man, that can set you up for metabolic syndrome. You may be able to raise your HDL levels with weight loss, a better diet, and other lifestyle changes.
High Fasting Blood Sugar
When you don't eat for 8 hours or so, your body begins to run out of blood sugar from food and it starts to break down the stored form. Your body uses the hormone insulin to keep levels in a healthy range. But sometimes it can't manage this balancing act and your "fasting" blood sugar gets too high. Anything over 100 mg/dL could lead to metabolic syndrome.
High Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against your arteries as your heart pumps and rests. If yours is higher than 130/85, you could get metabolic syndrome. But you may be able to cut your numbers naturally if you lose just 5% of your body weight. Exercise, quitting smoking, and a healthy, low-salt diet can also help.
What Causes Metabolic Syndrome?
You're more likely to get it as you get older, and you also may have some genes that raise your odds. There's not much you can do about that. But you can make other changes to prevent the condition and lower the chances you'll get coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and type 2 diabetes.
People who don't get enough physical activity are more likely to get metabolic syndrome. You should get about 30 minutes of exercise a day, at least 5 days a week. But don't stop there. The more you get up and move around throughout the day, the better your health will be. Even 10 minutes of exercise at a time can make a big difference.
Watch Your Weight
Too much body fat is another possible cause of metabolic syndrome. It's strongly linked to all of the health problems that make up the condition. It also can make your body stop responding to insulin, the hormone that keeps blood sugar levels stable. That's called insulin resistance, and it's another common reason that people get metabolic syndrome.
Other Possible Causes
Inflammation throughout the body and having blood that clots too easily may be conditions of metabolic syndrome or may be factors in its development. Other conditions that may play a role are:
- A fatty liver: Too many triglycerides and other fats in the liver
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome: When women get cysts on their ovaries
- Gallstones: Hard pieces made from digestive fluid in the gallbladder
- Sleep apnea: You stop breathing over and over during sleep, which means you don't get enough oxygen
Change Your Habits
This is the first thing your doctor will suggest to treat metabolic syndrome. Cut back on sugar, salt, saturated fat, and processed foods, and eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Get more exercise. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting. All of these habits can help you lower your blood sugar, blood pressure, and triglycerides, as well as raise your good cholesterol and trim your waistline -- the five things that add up to metabolic syndrome.
Medication May Help
If lifestyle changes don't control your metabolic syndrome, your doctor may suggest medicine. It won't replace lifestyle changes, but it can help. You may get a drug called a statin to lower your cholesterol. Other medicines may:
- Lower your chance of a heart attack
- Lower your blood pressure
- Prevent blood clots
- Fight coronary heart disease
Health Solutions From Our Sponsors SEALAB III used a refurbished SEALAB II habitat, but was placed in water three times as deep. Five teams of nine divers were scheduled to spend 12 days each in the habitat, testing new salvage techniques and conducting oceanographic and fishery studies. Preparations for such a deep dive were extensive. In addition to many biomedical studies, work-up dives were conducted at the U.S. Navy Experimental Diving Unit at the Washington D.C. Navy Yard. These “dives” were not done in the open sea, but in a special hyperbaric chamber that could recreate the pressures at depths as great as 1,025 fsw (312 m).
On February 15, 1969, SEALAB III was lowered to 610 fsw (185 m), off San Clemente Island, California. (Beyond Pesticides, June 8, 2009)
A new epidemiological study finds that Parkinson’s disease patients who have been exposed to pesticides through their work show elevated rates of the disease. The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson’s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson’s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson’s.
The study, “Professional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson’s Disease,” published in Annals of Neurology, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. Occupational health physicians constructed a detailed lifetime exposure history to pesticides by interviewing participants, visiting farms, and collecting a large amount of data on pesticide exposure. These included farm size, type of crops, animal breeding, which pesticides were used, time period of use, frequency and duration of exposure per year, and spraying method.
“Our findings support the hypothesis that environmental risk factors such as professional pesticide exposure may lead to neurodegeneration,” notes lead study author Alexis Elbaz M.D., Ph.D., of Inserm, the national French institute for health research in Paris, and the University Pierre et Marie Curie.
The second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting more than one million people in the U.S., Parkinson’s disease occurs when nerve cells in the substantia nigra region of the brain are damaged or destroyed and can no longer produce dopamine, a nerve-signaling molecule that helps control muscle movement.
In the past year several studies have been published that make the connection that Parkinson’s disease is caused by a combination of environmental risk factors such as pesticide exposure and genetic susceptibility. For example, residential exposure to an agriculture application of the fungicide maneb and the herbicide paraquat significantly increases the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a University of California, Berkeley study. A study by University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) researchers found pesticide exposure and genetic variability in the dopamine transporter (DAT), a protein that plays a central role in dopaminergic neurotransmission of the brain, interact to significantly increase the risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Another study by UCLA researchers found chronic exposure to commonly used dithiocarbamate fungicides, such as ziram, contribute to the development of Parkinson’s disease. A University of Texas study found a strong correlation between Parkinson’s disease patients and the use of the pesticide rotenone. In addition, Duke University and University of Miami researchers studying related individuals who share environmental and genetic backgrounds found a significant association between Parkinson’s disease and use of herbicides and insecticides, such as organochlorines and organophosphates. Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
2010 December 27
Explanation: Are the nearest galaxies distributed randomly? A plot of over one million of the brightest "extended sources" detected by the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) shows that they are not. The vast majority of these infrared extended sources are galaxies. Visible above is an incredible tapestry of structure that provides limits on how the universe formed and evolved
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sız ve kapsamlı haber vermesini öngörüyor. Üç maddeli yasada VOA yayınlarının Amerikan toplumunun sadece bir kesimini değil tamamını yansıtacağı, Amerikan düşünce ve kurumlarını dengeli bir şekilde dünyaya tanıtacağı belirtiliyor. Yasada bu yayınlarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin politikalarının açık ve etkin bir biçimde sunulacağı ve bu politikalara ilişkin tartışma ve görüşlere yer vereceği vurgulanıyor. Türkçe Yayınları
VOA Türkçe yayınları da 1942 yılında başlamıştı. VOA Türkçe, haftada 6 saat 15 dakikalık radyo; 1 saatlik televizyon ve gün içinde sürekli güncelleşen internet yayınlarıyla, Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Azerbaycan, Kosova ve Kırgızistan’a ulaşıyor. Radyo
NTV Radyo ile yapılan işbirliği sayesinde Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe radyo yayınları Türkiye'nin birçok yerinde Pazartesi-Cuma günleri saat 06:30 ve 13:30'da NTV Radyo üzerinden dinlenebiliyor.
Yine Pazartesi-Cuma günleri Türkiye saatiyle 21:30'da yapılan yayınları ise Kısa Dalgadaki frekanslara ek olarak Ankara’da Radyo X FM 99.1; İstanbul’da Delta FM 87.5; Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta First FM 90 ve 107.3 ve Kosova-Priştine’de Kent FM'den dinlemek mümkün.
Televizyon
Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe Yayın Bölümü 2005 yılında televizyon yayınlarına başladı.
Amerika'nın Sesi, Türkçe televizyon yayınlarını da TGRT Haber televizyonuyla işbirliği içinde yürütüyor. Haftalık televizyon programı Gündem Pazar akşamları TSİ 21.30’da; canlı haber programları ise Salı ve Cuma akşamları TSİ 21.00’de TGRT Haber kanalında yayınlanıyor. خرید کتاب آقای سلیمان می شود من بخوابم : رمانی زیبا و روایتی از راه درست و مسئله انتخاب
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آیا قیمت مناسبتری سراغ دارید؟بلیخیر 在最近结束的Geneva地理空间世界论坛中，地质能力beplayer体育建设的会议各种各样的演示。为了改变，我们还在地理空间教育学方面进行了优秀的演示。开源软件的重要性也是可行的替代品昂贵的精英品牌洁具也被阐述。令人信服的统计数据，了解地理空间家的全球需求被用作胡萝卜，以证明数千次培训中心的需求。我们的大多数读者都同意，自从我们域名会议开始以来，能力建设是一个非常咀嚼，反刍和平凡的问题，这是在砧座上的。那么，为什么这个话题仍然是呢？我们的政策制定者不是已经意识到并对训练有素的人力资源的常年需要开明？
对近11,000名印度学校的慈善行为达到了近11,000所印度学校rolta.2010年，当乔马拉的许可证承诺时。已经四年但不幸的是，影响不可见。缺少的COG是有能力的教师或促进者的可用性，他是地理智能和熟悉所需的专业教学技能。一个非常类似的命运将符合地理空间能力建设的开源自由软件的支持者，因为只有拥有或捐赠软件（免费或付费）不会自动导致容量或能力。ESRI.它的创始人一直在努力建立地理意识或相当地地理智能社会，最近对美国政府的相关倡议有超过10,000克里斯牌照的承诺是这样的努力。在这种情况下，成功将仅取决于教师的可用性，因为ESRI开发的经过验证的课程材料和内容很容易获得。如果课程材料专为不同的能力设计和所需，则学习的任务变得更容易。在建立的能力的“能力”中也需要严重思考。我邀请您对地理空间中“容量”的“能力”要求的评论。
我还想在本周宣布一个新的部分 - 无人机无人机。新节将突出显示无人机世界的选定故事和趋势，并突出了UAV / UA的有效应用。
作为2014年6月2日的地理空间世界的社论编辑beplayer体育 Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV
Definition : Molecular assay reagents intended to identify human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, family Retroviridae, by detecting the nucleic acid of the target virus. HIV is the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Entry Terms : "Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV, P24 Protein" , "Protein P24 Detection/Identification Reagents" , "P24 Protein Detection/Identification Reagents" , "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Determination Reagents" , "HIV Detection/Identification Reagents, P24 Protein" , "HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Determination Reagents"
UMDC code : 19245 她俯瞰巡逻车的顶部，然后低下头，直视电视摄像机。你可以从她的眼睛里看到。“看什么？’“她做到了。我当时就知道她杀了他们。你看着她的眼睛，知道她是有罪的，她去过那里然后开枪。但我知道她是无罪的，也是。被禁者在他们历史上的各个时期都提倡使用暴力把城市带到上帝面前，命运-历史-或者人们想要团结。大多是笨手笨脚的，有目标的民族主义知识分子通过窗户和大便通过门砖。他们被指控在难民和新移民中偷偷地进行宣传活动，他们的见识和观察能力有限，在一个特定的城市。活动家们想要为这种城市的不确定性提供武器。这些极端主义者被其他热衷于保持运动和集会自由的人批评。无论他们的秘密思想和什么线索都把他们联系在一起。
你偶尔也会听到其他天气情况，甚至垃圾，污水，而且，大胆说，鸽子或狼。但是那些气味在贝斯。偶尔会有一个不认识乌尔库曼城十字路口所在城市的年轻的乌尔库曼人出错，去问一个居住在乌尔库曼的贝塞尔人的种族，想想他们的同胞。这个错误很快就会被发现——没有什么比炫耀地不被看到而惊慌——而且Breach通常都很仁慈。“老板，“Corwi说。我们坐在拐角咖啡厅，ConulCai我常去的地方。“Mikey？“他母亲猛地向前冲了一下，停了下来，好像在试图决定她是否应该信任她的眼睛。“迈克！“她推开沙发朝他跑去，啜泣。拥抱他他知道华盛顿上的游行是正确的。没有别的希望了。自杀的山对梅格Ruley你独自一人,你知道几件事。
后来感觉好多了。就像后天一样。我摇摇晃晃地站起来，看到浴室的门关上了。在它下面的光的斜线。我走到外面站了起来。“妮娜？’我马上就来。睡，也许吧，或者做任何事，这意味着他们有足够的钱买另一瓶啤酒。还有女人。不要太多，但有些。过了一会儿，妮娜来认出其中的一个。她十一岁时第一次见到她，然后在接下来的两年里断断续续。尼娜第一次注意到她是因为她看起来比其他去酒吧的女人更年轻更漂亮，他们中的大多数是坦率地说，狗。
或者打错电话，我们可以把兄弟放在狗屎里，在ULQOMA中，警察在那里。或者更糟。”他那时看着我们。到了四十年前他父亲买的旧白宫的尽头。他走到门口，平静他沉重的呼吸。没有声音，没有生命的迹象。他至少应该听到管子，他不应该吗？？在沙发上，面对静音电视，坐在他的母亲身边，他的父亲，Betsy被零散的盘子包围着，半空眼镜，还有SuffWoE品牌薯片袋。他们穿着睡衣，头发缠结。他们的胳膊交叉着，他们的脸挂在他们的颧骨上的麻袋上，但当他们看到他的时候，他们的眼睛睁大了。
他们说她大概要花三个小时才能死去。妮娜安静了整整五分钟。然后我意识到她的呼吸节奏已经改变了，她睡着了。==OO＝OOO=OO=＝=我看了她一会儿，然后打开我的笔记本电脑并把它插到电话里。我白天没有机会检查电子邮件，看看我的神秘记者是否还有话要说。酒店的连接速度很慢。他的最后一位侍者是在伊比利亚火腿里的脆脆黑鲈鱼，配上烤芹菜和欧洲冷奶油-还有绿色胡椒酱。这是他最不喜欢的鱼-保存到最后，那些越来越受欢迎的劳动密集的混蛋，他们必须被剥去，鳞片，修剪，去掉他们的弹性小针骨，然后把它们切成正方形，这样皮肤才能在不过度烹煮
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جارت خود شوید و تجزیه و تحلیل Bollinger Bands را مستقیماً با یک کلیک به نمودار خود اضافه کنید.
گروههای بولینگر شامل 3 محاسبه ساده است:
- 1 باند اول یا میانی بولینگر میانگین حرکت قیمت بسته شدن است. به عنوان مثال ، برای محاسبه میانگین متوسط در حال حرکت ، قیمت های پایانی یک ساز را برای 20 روز متوالی اضافه می کنید و آن مقدار را با 20 تقسیم می کنید.
- 2 خط دوم باند فوقانی بولینگر است. برای محاسبه باند بولینگر فوقانی ، میانگین حرکت نزدیک را محاسبه می کنید و انحرافات استاندارد را به آن اضافه می کنید. به عنوان مثال فرمول باند فوقانی MOV20+(2*20 انحراف از نزدیک) خواهد بود.
- 3 خط سوم باند پایین بولینگر است. برای محاسبه باند Bollinger پایین ، میانگین متحرک انحراف استاندارد نزدیک و تفریق را از آن محاسبه می کنید. به عنوان مثال فرمول باند پایین MOV20- (2*20 انحراف از نزدیک).
فشار بولینگر
هنگامی که باندها به هم فشار می یابند ، معمولاً به این معنی است که یک شکست قریب الوقوع است. اگر شمع ها از گروه بالا شروع به بیرون آمدن کنند ، معمولاً این حرکت همچنان افزایش می یابد. اگر شمع ها از زیر باند پایین شروع شوند ، معمولاً قیمت همچنان به سقوط ادامه می یابد. این استراتژی برای شما طراحی شده است تا در اسرع وقت یک حرکت را انجام دهید.
گزاف گویی بولینگر
این استراتژی برای کسانی از ما است که دوست دارند از بازارها خیلی کم بخواهند. در اصل ، شما منتظر هستید تا بازار از گروهها به وسط گروهها برگردد. با درخواست زیاد ، ممکن است در نهایت بتوانید نوسانات وحشی مانده حساب خود را کاهش دهید.
نحوه استفاده از باند های بولینگر با سایر شاخص های فنی
بولینگر و RSI
گروههای بولینگر می توانند ابزاری بسیار انعطاف پذیر و سازگار باشند. ترکیب باند های بولینگر با سایر شاخص ها بسیار متداول است. شاخص قدرت نسبی (RSI) می تواند به تأیید قدرت نسبی یک روند کمک کند.
RSI یک نشانگر حرکت است که تعداد روزهایی را که یک ساز در مقابل بسته شدن بسته می شود ، مقایسه می کند. این مقادیر سپس از 0 تا 100 متغیر است ، با این که بیش از حد پیش بینی می شود وقتی RSI مقدار بیش از 70 را برگرداند و اوراق بهادار بیش از حد انتظار می رود که مقدار زیر 30 باشد.
به عنوان مثال ، اگر قیمت ابزار به گروه فوقانی کانال قیمت باند بولینگر برسد و در عین حال RSI 70+ را بخواند ، می توانید تشخیص دهید که این ساز بیش از حد است و سپس ساز را می فروشید.
فرض کنید در عوض ، نمودار قیمت نشان می دهد که معاملات به باند پایین بولینگر رسیده است و RSI زیر 30 سال نیست. در این حالت ، RSI به ما می گوید که این ساز ممکن است بیش از حد باشد زیرا به نظر می رسد گروههای بولینگر نشان می دهد ، زیرا روند نزولی ادامه دارد. اگر RSI به اندازه کافی بالا باشد ، می توانید فروش را در نظر بگیرید.
بولینگر و MACD
MACD به طور معمول برای نشان دادن اینکه آیا یک ابزار بیش از حد مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد یا از بین می رود ، استفاده می شود ، که عموماً به یک روند روند آینده اشاره می کند. یک استراتژی تجاری محبوب که از قدرت MACD استفاده می کند ، واگرایی در تجارت است. هنگامی که اوج های جدیدی را در قیمت ساز مشاهده می کنید اما در MACD نیست ، ممکن است نشان دهنده حرکت پشت قیمت بالاتر در حال کاهش باشد و قیمت ها به زودی تنظیم می شوند.
سیگنال ها و استراتژی های باند بولینگر (راه رفتن باندها ، M-Tops ، W-Bottoms و معکوس)
راه رفتن باندها (که گاهی اوقات به عنوان سوار شدن به گروهها گفته می شود)
همانطور که بولینگر بیان می کند ، حرکت می کند که لمس یا فراتر از باند ها سیگنال نیستند بلکه "برچسب" هستند. حرکت به سمت باند فوقانی قدرت را نشان می دهد ، در حالی که حرکت تیز به باند پایین ضعف را نشان می دهد. قیمت ها می توانند "گروه را با لمس های بی شماری در طی یک صعود قوی" قدم بزنند. برای فراتر از یک باند فوقانی یک حرکت قیمت بسیار قوی طول می کشد. درست همانطور که یک صعود قوی برچسب های باند بالایی را تولید می کند ، همچنین معمول است که قیمت ها هرگز در حین صعود به باند پایین نرسند.
m-tops
در ابتدایی ترین شکل خود ، یک M-Top شبیه به یک بالا است. با این حال ، اوج واکنش همیشه برابر نیست. بالا اول می تواند بالاتر یا پایین تر از سطح دوم باشد. بولینجر پیشنهاد می کند وقتی یک ساز در حال ساخت اوج های جدید است ، به دنبال علائم عدم تأیید باشید. این در اصل برعکس W-Bottom است. عدم تأیید با سه مرحله رخ می دهد. اول ، یک ساز واکنشی بالاتر از باند فوقانی را جعل می کند. دوم ، یک بازگشت به سمت گروه میانی وجود دارد. سوم ، قیمت ها از بالاتر از حد قبلی حرکت می کنند ، اما نتوانند به گروه فوقانی برسند. این یک علامت هشدار دهنده است. ناتوانی در واکنش دوم برای رسیدن به باند فوقانی نشان می دهد که حرکت در حال کاهش است ، که می تواند یک روند معکوس را پیش بینی کند. تأیید نهایی با یک استراحت پشتیبانی یا سیگنال نشانگر نزولی همراه است
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مالی، ۳ نفر در استان فارس، ۵۷ نفر نیز در استان قم ثبت نام کرده اند
شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید.
[email protected] 我加入了Facebook的群裤装国家的早期，当一个简单而辉煌的，其目的是让尽可能多的妇女尽量穿在选举日裤装支持希拉里。在几个星期前的选举中，不止裤装国家成了一个温和的呼吁团结的单日演出 - 它成为千百万妇女和他们的盟友是证明希拉里承诺的一个充满活力和令人振奋的社区。它确实是一个“安全空间”，看起来好象在互联网上越来越少见。它肯定了希望，爱心，善心和支持，我们都能够当我们走到一起，因为我们相信的东西而战。它提升体现在希拉里的竞选，并证明了，事实上，我们加强合作，共同的价值观。
立即加入后，我已经买了裤装，在民主主义蓝色。我自豪地穿在大选之夜蓝色裤装，当我的妈妈和我带着4个月大的女儿（在女权主义者身着白衣）在纽约的贾维茨中心，希望能庆祝第一位女总统的选举。那灵魂破碎，因为晚上，我已经回到了裤装的国家往往寻求相同的舒适性和灵感，因为我做了。
但几天后，我在富裕旧金山附近落我的干洗走在街上，我琢磨着明显的特权它甚至拥有自己的裤装，让一个人买了一个新的特殊场合。我有一个想法，希望找到承认荣幸希拉里也没错。
希拉里花了她的生活战斗对整个家庭的儿童和妇女在世界各地的权利。如果她做了她的前沿和中心在竞选的任何消息，那就是我们还有很多工作要做都有。在2016年，太多的妇女仍然在努力提高自己的家庭。他们是不成比例的最低工资的工人兼顾多个工作岗位WHO入不敷出，他们仍然不赚同工同酬。对有色人种女性的工资差距，不只是一个缺口， 这是一个峡谷。除非妇女希拉里明白，可以实现教育机会和达到经济上的独立，他们无法实现其全部潜能。
为表彰希拉里的公共服务的一种方式 - 同时也认识到，我们仍然必须经过的道路，以及伟大的服务裤装国家已经提供了我在肯定善良，乐观和慷慨我们所有当我们加入的原因常见的 - 我“M开始驱动裤装。如果你穿的是选举日裤装，或者你家里有一台新的或八成新裤装，可以给定的人有需要，请进行捐赠。这些长裤将给予组织全国各地的这种支持穷人和无家可归的妇女工作，面试准备和就业机会。
我们许多人继续制定战略有关如何在前进的道路移动人格化的希拉里这是无私的公共服务，个人毅力，智慧和非凡的韧性。在裤装驱动器只有一个小小的举动，但在世界过于频繁的问题妇女和女孩的真正价值，这是一个直接的和比较容易的动作，将提供给妇女的直接援助最需要的人。所有妇女的经济赋权帮助我们所有的人把一个路径上，以完全平等的实现。
在她败选演说，希拉里表示裤装国家的感激之情，而这是一个令人费解的那个“秘密”的努力。然后她说，“我希望大家从后面走出来，并确保您的那声音都向前听到。”
让我们尽自己的力量，无论大，小，中走出来，发出自己的声音。
如果你想捐裤装，请使用以下邮寄地址：裤装驱动，口服盒170326，旧金山，CA 94117-0326。
米娜·哈里斯是一个值得骄傲的民主党人。通常你可以找到她行为不端的 @imanentrepreneurbitch. An Introduction to the Shawnee National Forest and its Natural Areas:
natural bridge rock formation
If a single word could define the Shawnee National Forest, diversity would be most appropriate. The Shawnee occupies an area of Illinois just south of where the Illinoian Glacier stopped during the Pleistocene Epoch (~120,000 years ago). Here, massive sandstone, limestone, and shale escarpments stand ancient, weathered, and exposed. Today, a mantle of trees covers most of the landscape. Glades, where the rock is at or near the surface, are open areas in the forest; rock ledges are windswept, inhospitable places where trees grow only around the edges and in the ever-widening cracks and faults in the rock. The deep, steep-sided ravines are verdant jungles of American beech, maple, and a host of other tree species. The overarching factor, though, is the forest, primarily dominated by oak and hickory, but supporting great tree diversity as the moisture and landforms vary.
Even though the majority of the original forest has been logged from 1–10 times and much of it farmed for more than 100 years, with the advent of its designation of a National Forest in 1933, the Shawnee began it’s long recovery. Today, the forest is dynamic and beautiful.
Within this forest, however, are places that have been virtually undisturbed. These special natural areas still reflect the habitat, plant, and animal diversity present before European settlement. A natural area is defined as “an area of land or water in public or private ownership which either retains or has recovered to a substantial degree its original natural character, though it need not be completely undisturbed, or has floral, faunal, or ecological features of state-wide significance.” Notwithstanding the bureaucratic jargon, individuals know when they have entered a special place in the forest. A further designation in the Shawnee is called a Research Natural Area—permanently protected to maintain biological diversity and to provide places for research and monitoring of undisturbed natural areas. With evocative names like LaRue-Pine Hills/Otter Pond, Bell Smith Springs, and Panther Hollow, they excite the imagination of potential visitors. Bitcoin‘i uygulanabilir bir ana ödeme çözümü haline getirmek kolay olmayacak. Üstesinden gelinmesi gereken engellerden en büyüğü de, inanılmaz derecede düşük işlem hacmi. Çeşitli çözümler geliştirilirken harici girdilere her zaman ihtiyaç var.
Gelecek Lightning Ödemeleri İçin Parlak Görünüyor
Bitcoin ödemelerinin başlangıcı olan Lightning Labs‘ın yeni bir çözümü olabilir. Şirket, mevcut ödeme ağını büyütmek için 10 milyon dolarlık fon topladı. Şirket, “Bitcoin için Visa” ağını kurmak istiyor. Bu ağ binlerce işlemi düşük maliyetle işleyecek.
Ayrıca, tüccarların hem çevrimiçi hem de çevrimdışı Bitcoin ödeme yeteneklerini entegre etmesini çok kolay hale getirecek. Lightning Labs ayrıca yeni bir ürün piyasaya sürdü. Lightning Loop olarak bilinen Bitcoin blockchain de çalışarak Lightning Network ile para kazanmayı hedefliyor.
Bu ürün aracılığıyla yeni başlayanlar, bir ücret tahsil eden merkezi ödeme işlemcilerine dayanmadan Bitcoin ödemelerini uygun bir şekilde kabul edebilirler. Tüm bu gelişmeler kripto para endüstrisi için parlak bir tablo çiziyor.
Bitcoin ödemelerinin ana akım tarafından daha ciddiye alınması zamanı. Ancak mevcut koşullar altında bu zorlayıcı. Hiç kimse bir avuç işlemi işleyen ve ödemeleri tam olarak doğrulamak için 60 dakika veya daha fazla süre gerektiren bir ağı sevmez.
Bu nedenle Lightning Network, Bitcoin için önemli bir oyun değiştirici olabilir. Yine de, bu teknolojiyi benimsemek için daha fazla destekçinin olması kolay olmayacak. A health educator teaches individuals and communities learn how to live wholesome existence to forestall problems that may shorten their lives or, not less than, make them disagreeable. The issue with this has been recognized for two decades: “If analysis within the discipline of public well being is to develop more sturdy and holistic explanations for patterns of health and sickness in contemporary society, then it must utilize and build on lay knowledge—the meanings that health, sickness, disability, and threat have for people” a hundred thirty five (p. 760).
The neighborhood researchers, echoing the basic importance of the pathway between education and health via employment, discussed multiple pathways by which employment could influence health, including publicity to work-associated stress, effects on motivation and outlook, potential to construct social networks, and financial impression on the surroundings the place one lives.
By means of the modeling train, the community researchers noted quite a few ways in which attitudes can affect well being, but a lot is unknown about whether or not these attitudes are impacted by education and how vital the attitudes are to well being outcomes.
UNICEF Expertise-primarily based Health Training Programme – A programme of life skills-primarily based health education focuses on sharing data, attitudes and abilities which assist behaviours that assist younger people take larger management of their lives by making wholesome life choices, gaining higher resistance to unfavorable pressures, and minimising harmful behaviours.
The educational literature provides proof that youth participation in organized actions affects academic attainment and achievement, behavioral problems (together with substance abuse), and psychosocial competence (e.g., feelings, motivation, initiative, and shallowness). Aziz Bartolomeus Yortusu Kıyımı
Bu katliam Fransa ve İspanya'nın Flanderes bölgesini denetim altına almak istemesi nedeniyle ve Katolik ile Protestan asilzadeleri arasındaki iktidar çekişmesinden dolayı meydana gelen olaylardan biridir.
Fransa Kralı IX.Charles'ın İspanya'ya yakınlığı ile bilinen annesi Catherine de Medicis'in I. Henry, Duke Guise'i kullararak kralın Protestan yardımcısı Amiral Gaspard de Coligny'ye düzenlediği suikastir. Olaydan yaralı kurtulan ve evinde ağır yaralı yatmakta olan Coligny'i öldürmek için ikinci bir saldırı düzenleyen katolik asilzadeler bunu başarmışlar ancak bu kez önü alınamayan bir katliama sebep olmuşlardır.
24 Ağustos 1572 sabaha karşı beyaz haçlı giysileri giymiş Katolikler evlerinde uyumakta olan Protestanlara saldırdılar. Önce Pariste başlayan katliam daha sonra bütün ülke geneline yayıldı. İki gün süren katliam sonucunda resmi olmasa da onbinlerce Protestanın öldürüldüğü tahmin edilmektedir. Econometric Estimation and the CLRM Assumptions
Part of the Econometrics For Dummies Cheat Sheet
Econometric techniques are used to estimate economic models, which ultimately allow you to explain how various factors affect some outcome of interest or to forecast future events. The ordinary least squares (OLS) technique is the most popular method of performing regression analysis and estimating econometric models, because in standard situations (meaning the model satisfies a series of statistical assumptions) it produces optimal (the best possible) results.
The proof that OLS generates the best results is known as the Gauss-Markov theorem, but the proof requires several assumptions. These assumptions, known as the classical linear regression model (CLRM) assumptions, are the following:
The model parameters are linear, meaning the regression coefficients don't enter the function being estimated as exponents (although the variables can have exponents).
The values for the independent variables are derived from a random sample of the population, and they contain variability.
The explanatory variables don't have perfect collinearity (that is, no independent variable can be
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اوکراین گفتگو خواهند کرد. لهستان به مرکزی برای جمع آوری سلاح برای اوکراین تبدیل خواهد شد.
این تصمیم طی ساعات آینده رسمی و منتشر خواهد شد. 法国兴业银行（SociétéGénérale）的中国宏观策略师魏尧表示，中国的信贷风险可能比官方不良贷款（NPL）数据显示的要差得多。“我们预计不会出现彻底的银行业危机，因为政府一定会在每次转机时继续干预然而，这是避免这种结果的方法，这是没有理由感到宽慰，“姚明在给客户的一份报告中写道”虽然我们预计不会即将硬着陆，但我们认为降落将是多年和颠簸的“预计今年中国经济增长将下滑至自1999年以来的最低水平，引发对不良贷款损失的担忧，因为陷入困境的公司和地方政府推迟或停止偿还中国银行面临的许多问题贷款源于国家指导的贷款2008年全球金融危机之后的狂欢贷款狂潮让银行过度曝光地方政府和房地产相关企业去年，北京表示当地政府已经堆积如山人民币107万亿元（17万亿美元）的债务，相当于中国年度经济产出的25％中国银行不良贷款的报告率仍然较低，在第二季度末所有银行贷款中占09％，根据中国银行业监督管理委员会的数据，这是连续三个季度不良贷款上升和八年来最长的连续恶化。截至6月30日的三个月，不良贷款增加1820亿元至4564亿元不良贷款激增在所有类型的银行机构，包括最大的国有银行，农村银行和外国银行此外，许多人怀疑银行对可疑贷款进行分类的速度很慢，而其他银行则没有报告未报告的中国银行（HKG：3988），这是该国的第四大银行并且第一个发布盈利，为“四大”的其余部分设定了令人担忧的基调，而不良贷款在6月底从3月底的097％降至094％，逾期贷款一年前六个月增长17％，表明更多贷款可能在不久的将来变坏中国农业银行股份有限公司（HKG：1288），该国第三大银行周三表示其不良贷款率截至6月底，中国建设银行股份有限公司（HKG：0939）报告称，尽管不良贷款减少，但该银行面临逾期贷款水平上升的预期，截至6月底为139％。国有资产第二贷款人表示，截至6月30日，其不良贷款率从去年年底的109％降至1％，但逾期贷款较去年底飙升60％长江三角洲地区的逾期贷款建行副总裁左祖甫在媒体简报中表示，包括江苏，浙江和上海在内的增幅占50％以上，而批发和零售制造等行业占逾期贷款的65％。在北京浙江可能拥有最受风险欢迎的企业集团和中国最活跃的地下银行业务自2011年第三季度以来，由于严重的流动性紧缩和增长减速，地铁系统陷入崩溃对建行资产的担忧媒体报道称，去年失去贷款还款的47家企业主中有17家是建行客户，而浙江中江控股有限公司向该公司申请破产的三十亿元贷款面临风险，质量一直在上升证实该行已向中江贷款30亿元，但补充称建行已拨出足够的拨备，中国工商银行（HKG：1398），也是中国“四大”国有银行的成员，预定根据法国兴业银行的姚明报道，自第二季度以来，违约或严重现金流问题的公司数量激增经济放缓似乎不是唯一的原因，而且，在许多情况下，甚至不是主要原因常见的错误包括参与投机活动（例如房地产投机或商品交易）大规模扩张（例如造船和太阳能电池板制造）姚明表示，对复杂的互助贷款担保和对地下银行业务的高度关注做出了巨额承诺 姚明的这张表显示了过去三个月中一系列备受瞩目的不良贷款案例。脚注指出，所有中国十大太阳能电池板制造商都存在流动性问题：资料来源：法国兴业银行中国宏观策略师魏瑶远离银行危机的历史表明，不良贷款率峰值与危机前信贷繁荣的规模之间没有确定的线性相关性，因为它还取决于情况如何得到控制和解决在Laeven和Valencia（2008）编制的42次危机事件中，危机前年均信贷增长率约为83％2009年至2010年，中国的这一比例分别达到278％和20％“很难看看中国的不良贷款率如何保持在目前的水平，“姚明说：资料来源：法国兴业银行的中国宏观策略师魏瑶？不良贷款问题的确切轨迹和终点难以预测政府干预较少的经济体，如美国，通常会看到不良贷款在经济增长低谷后达到一两个季度的峰值。相比之下，日本的识别速度非常缓慢并解决其不良贷款问题 - 一个始于20世纪90年代初的问题不良贷款率直到2002年才达到峰值，同时对银行系统和整体经济造成了很大的损害。美国银行美林证券显示，在该国房地产泡沫达到顶峰之后的几年里，日本银行的不良贷款发生了什么变化。一段时间以来，不良贷款和不良贷款率保持低位，直到银行再也无法隐藏它们，或许来源：美国银行美林（Merrill Lynch）下一张图表显示了日本银行承认损失需要多长时间资料来源：美国银行美林（Bank of America Merrill Lynch）“中国，政府更多地参与经济，是中国明显存在长期不良贷款周期的风险，“姚明说”地方政府已投入数百万资金用于救助陷入困境的企业“最初，其目的只是为了支持当地经济增长，因为陷入困境的企业曾经是当地的企业家。最近，地方政府当数十家企业被困在一个相互贷款担保的大型网络中时，为了避免多米诺骨牌违约而进行了干预据估计，近期违约的60％发生在浙江，这与贷款担保结构有关，公司承诺为另一个中国政府偿还逾期贷款几乎可以“强迫”银行通过避免将其归类为坏账来推翻债务，并“迫使”银行放贷更多以“稳定增长”并将银行推向市场。道路，并祈祷事情将很快恢复“如果中国因担心即将发生的银行业危机而继续倾向于渐进主义，那么明确的不良贷款率可能不会上升太多姚明表示，2013年这一比例为2％。然而，随着流程拖延，财政成本只会越高。 From 1517 to 1521, Rudolff was a student of Henricus Grammateus (Schreyber from Erfurt) at the University of Vienna and was the author of a book computing, under the title: Behend und hübsch Rechnung durch die kunstreichen regeln Algebre so gemeinicklich die Coss genent werden (Nimble and beautiful calculation via the artful rules of algebra [which] are so commonly called "coss").
He introduced the radical symbol (√) for the square root. It is believed that this was because it resembled a lowercase "r" (for "radix"), though there is no direct evidence. Cajori only says that a "dot is the embryo of our present symbol for the square root" though it is "possible, perhaps probable" that Rudolff's later symbols are not dots but 'r's.
Furthermore, he used the meaningful definition that x0 = 1.
- Note: "Influenced by al-Khowarizmi and later Islamic writers who called the unknown [i.e., the variable x] shai, Arabic for "thing", Latin texts used res and those in Italian used cosa ("thing"). In Italy, algebra became known as l'arte della cosa, in England as cossike arte, or the rule of coss, and in Germany, die Coss." Jan Gullberg, Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers (New York, New York: W.W. Norton, 1997), page 299.
- Walter William Rouse Ball (1960), A short account of the history of mathematics (4 ed.), Courier Dover Publications, p. 215, ISBN 978-0-486-20630-1
- Howard Whitley Eves (1983), Great moments in mathematics (before 1650: Volume 1), MAA, p. 131, ISBN 978-0-88385-310-8
- "History of Mathematical Symbols" by Douglas Weaver and Anthony D. Smith, University of South Australia
- Florian Cajori (1919), A history of mathematics (2 ed.), The Macmillan Company, p. 140
- Florian Cajori (1993), A history of mathematical notations, Volumes 1-2 (reprint ed.), Courier Dover Publications, p. 369, ISBN 978-0-486-67766-8
- Wolfgang Kaunzner; Karl Röttel; Christoff Rudolff (2006). Christoff Rudolff aus Jauer in Schlesien: zum 500. Geburtstag eines bedeutenden Cossisten und Arithmetikers, der aus diesem seinerzeit hoheitlich zur Krone von Böhmen gehörenden Landesteil stammt [
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|Edebiyat ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|
|Felsefe ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.| |按照传播途径的不同，可以将人类传染病分为四类：呼吸道传染病、消化道传染病、血液传染病和体表传染??；这四类传染病的病原体原始寄生部位、传播途径以及常见病例如图所示：|
可见属于呼吸道传染病的是流行性感冒．疟疾属于血液传染病，肝炎属于消化道传染病，狂犬病属于体表传染?。?br>故?。篋
北京赛车pk10软件 www.runjincore.com 经过对同学们试题原文答题和答案批改分析后，可以看出该题目“下列传染病中，属于呼吸道传染病的是（）A．疟疾B．狂犬病C．肝炎D．流..”的主要目的是检查您对于考点“初中传染病”相关知识的理解。有关该知识点的概要说明可查看：“初中传染病”。 A research report draws the wrong conclusion about the death rate at rural, critical access hospitals vs. the death rate at large, urban medical centers. The real story would have been if researchers had found no difference.
The headline probably caught your attention: “Why Rural Hospitals May Pose a Greater Risk of Death.” The story was based on a study that found rural “critical access hospitals” had a slightly worse mortality rate than major medical centers.
The researchers got the numbers right. But they gave the wrong reasons for the small difference in survival between rural, critical access hospitals and larger regional hospitals.
Rural America has over 1,300 critical access hospitals. Such a hospital is mainly a medical hub for its community. It has an emergency room, several kinds of clinics, physical therapy and rehabilitation services. It has 25 beds or fewer but only four beds have acutely ill patients in them on a typical day. There may be a few more patients recuperating. Most such hospitals have no specialized facilities like intensive care. They don’t ordinarily keep patients with life-and-death illness.
Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association, reported that between 2002 and 2010 a gap in survival developed between patients in these critical access hospitals and large medical centers. Specifically, death rates for people with heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure in large, full-service hospitals have improved while survival chances have gotten a little worse in critical access hospitals. Patients with heart attack, pneumonia or heart failure are 1.8% more likely to die if they are hospitalized in a critical access hospital than in a large, full-service hospital.
The Harvard researchers argued that the mortality rate of critical access hospitals was higher because these hospitals aren’t under the same pressure to improve as larger hospitals. Here is their logic: Medicare keeps statistics on deaths at large hospitals for patients being treated for heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure. But Medicare doesn’t track these death statistics for critical access hospitals. Since they aren’t getting measured, the argument goes, critical access hospitals don’t perform as well.
But the Harvard group failed to understand how patients, families, critical access hospitals and regional medical centers interact.
Large urban hospitals, the “medical Meccas” have intensive care units and cardiac catheterization laboratories – highly specialized facilities that can be both lifesaving and terrifying. The noise, sleep deprivation and medication very commonly cause patients, particularly sick, old people, to lose their minds temporarily. It must be terrifying. Small, rural hospitals lack intensive care units and cardiac catheterization labs, but they have familiar surroundings and nearness to home and family. They are somewhat less likely to save your life and to make you temporarily crazy. Different people value these factors differently.
Medicare’s “standard of care” calls for a patient with a heart attack to get from the door of a hospital to the cardiac catheterization lab within 1.5 hours. If a person shows up at a critical access hospital emergency room with symptoms of a heart attack, the emphasis will be on making the diagnosis and arranging a speedy transfer to the regional medical center with its cardiac catheterization facilities. The patient with the developing heart attack probably won’t be admitted to the critical access hospital at all.
That patient will only be kept in the critical access hospital if he or she refuses to be sent to the medical center. This might be because they want to stay near home and family, even if they can’t have the high-tech intervention of the medical center. Perhaps they have already had all the cardiac intervention possible, or for some other personal reason have made the decision to stay in their home community.
The same pattern applies in cases of pneumonia, heart failure and all the other life-threatening catastrophes that happen to people. If recovery is likely with basic medical and nursing care in supportive surroundings, the small community hospital is the best and most economical place to be cared for. In a life-and-death situation, for a person who wants the best chance of survival if not comfort, the large, regional hospital is the best bet.
On the other hand, if it sounds as if the patient is likely to die even with intensive care, the large medical center is likely to resist taking him and risk getting a bad mark on the hospital’s statistics.
What has changed over the past decade is the development of patient movement arrangements among ambulance services, rural hospitals and emergency rooms and regional medical centers. These arrangements should, and usually do, result in patients who can benefit from the high-tech facilities of the regional medical centers getting there quickly.
The patients in the small rural hospital with heart attack, heart failure or pneumonia have become a select population. A large proportion has decided that they are through paying all the human costs of the miracles of modern medicine. They have made the decision to stay in familiar surroundings near home and family.
The researchers found that 13.3% of the patients at critical access hospitals with one of the three conditions died, compared to 11.4 % of the medical center patients. Given all the terrible tools that modern medical centers have to work with, I’m amazed they only manage a small difference in patient survival over the most basic, little country hospitals in America.
The more important issue is to be certain that the wishes and needs of the patients have been thought through carefully and deliberately. This has to be done before the emergency arises. Can Momma or her daughter say with confidence whether she wants to be taken to Saint Metropolous or stay in Localsville? If her hospitalization is guided by that choice, it will reflect “patient centered care” as recommended by the Institute of Medicine.
Imagine how the headlines would have read if the research results had shown no difference in survival between the 25-bed critical access hospital and the 600-bed “medical Mecca”: “Billions spent on intensive care units show no survival advantage!” Now that would have been news.
Wayne Myers is a retired pediatrician and rural medical educator. He directed the federal Office of Rural Health Policy from 1998 through 2000 and was President of the National Rural Health Association in 2003. He and his wife, JoAnn, farm in rural Maine. Stai cercando un prodotto X da acquistare online. Lo trovi in un ecommerce che non avevi mai visto prima, mai sentito nominare nemmeno da amici e conoscenti.
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L’affidabilità e la credibilità dell’ecommerce? OK. Risposta quasi esatta. Quasi. BİZE ULAŞIN
21.01.2014
Haberin Devamı
'Gül, yasayı veto edebilir'
Halkların Demokratik Partisi, bugün köşke çıktı. Geçtiğimiz hafta Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül'ün liderler ile görüşme trafiğinde yer almayan HDP, Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu yasa teklifini görüşmek üzere Gül ile biraraya geldi. Çıkışta gazetecilerin sorularını yanıtlayan heyet üyeleri, Cumhurbaşkanı Gül'ün yasayı veto edebileceğine dair sinyaller aldıklarını öne sürdü. A composting toilet is a special system that takes human wastes and converts it into usable soil and organic compost. This process takes place by naturally breaking down the organic matter into the natural essential minerals. This is done by the micro and macro organisms working through the different stages of oxidation as well as the breakdown of anaerobic pockets. Composting toilets may be central units or self-contained composting toilets.
Central unit composting toilets flush the waste material to a remote composting unit located below the toilet, while self-contained composting toilets complete the composting cycle right on the same location. Central units that flush can flush upward or horizontally. The composting cycle can be completed by electricity with fans exhausting air to increase the microbial activity. The use of a rotating drum inside the composting toilet is often used as a way to speed up the aerobic breakdown of the waste.
With all the efforts of the world towards helping the environment, commercial compost toilet systems are beginning to compete with the traditional flushing toilets, especially in public facilities that are used frequently. These composting toilets have been found to be not only resilient but also advantageous to the environment because there are no pollutants being discharged. Large businesses that have begun using composting toilets are pleased with the results and state if the bathroom is kept clean with properly working fans, no one can tell the difference between these and conventional flushing toilets.
Composting toilets, regardless of what kind they are, all need to have some of the end product removed occasionally. If the composting toilet is a full-size one, it may not need to have the solids removed for many years provided the volume of the tank is at least three times what is put in the toilet in a year. The reason for this is because the liquid decreases in volume over time, for example; only about 2% or less of the original amount is still there after 5 years. After this time, it becomes a mineralized soil and is done decomposing. Smaller composting toilets, however, will need to have the solid waste removed a couple times each year.
Composting toilets are, surprisingly enough, becoming used more often in homes because they prefer the odor-free process provided by the efficient compost toilet over the conventional flush toilets which use large amounts of water and, in turn, drain large amounts of sewage. Composting toilets, which are odorless as well as waterless, are preferred in areas known for drought. Homeowners in these situations are able to stay in their homes during drought. They are also recommended in public facilities in areas of limited water supply. Composting toilets are also being tested for certification to ANSI/NSF-41 Standards. "Otuz Üçüncü Sözden başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı... Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim; fakat mühlik dertlerin ağleb devâsı, yazılanlarda vardır." Burada yazmak ihtiyacı kalmayan külliyat mı; her derdin devası külliyatta var denilebilir mi?
Değerli Kardeşimiz;
"Salisen: Otuz Üçüncü Sözden başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı. Hem şer'an çok mübarek bu otuz üç adetten, bazı esbaba binaen geçmeyeceğim. Hem de hakaik-i esasiye-i Kur'âniye ve imaniyenin elzem ve lâzım olan kısımları hemen ekseriyet-i mutlaka itibarıyla yazılmıştır."
"Ümit ediyorum ki, Cenab-ı Hak kabul etse, tevfik verse, yazılanlar dalâlet bulutlarını dağıtmaya kâfidirler. Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim; fakat mühlik dertlerin ağleb devâsı, yazılanlarda vardır. Siz onların mütalâasını, kıymettar bir ibadet olan tefekkür nev'inde telâkki ediniz. Ve onlardaki ilmi, envâr-ı imandan ve mârifetullahtan tasavvur ediniz ki usanç vermesin. Hem sizde ve müstemiînde iştiyak olduğu zaman okuyunuz. Bakî selâm ve dua."(1)
“Otuz Üçüncü Söz'den başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı. Hem şer'an çok mübarek bu otuz üç adetten, bazı esbaba binaen geçmeyeceğim.” Bu ibare açık bir şekilde Külliyat'ın değil, Külliyat'tan Sözler adlı kitabın nihayet bulduğuna işaret ediyor. Malum tesbihlerin otuz üç olması şeriatın bir kaidesidir ki Üstad Hazretleri bu ikinci cümledeki ifadesi ile Sözler adlı kitabının adedinin otuz üç ile sınırlı kalmasını arzuluyor.
"Her dert" tabiri külliyetli bir tabir olup bütün dert ve devaları iktiza eden bir önermedir. Halbuki Risale-i Nurlar manevi ilimlerde sadece iman üzerine durmuş; fıkıh, siyer, hadis gibi diğer İslami ilimlere külliyeti ile değinmemiştir. Mesela Risale-i Nur için bütün fıkhi konularda tam bir devadır dememiz mümkün değildir. Bu yüzden Üstad Hazretleri “Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim...” tabirini kullanarak, bu önermeyi sınırlandırmıştır.
Evet, Risale-i Nurlar imana dair konularda tam bir devadır, başka devalara ihtiyaç bırakmıyor. Ama imanın dışındaki sair ilmi sahaları da diğer alimlerin kitaplarına havale etmektedir. İkisini
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了尝。黑色的冰冷的雪花。他们除了觅食较重的衣服。她看看那边挖。”各就各位,”他称。”得到设置。
他的头很疼所以他觉得拍摄自己,婴儿是哭哭啼啼的开销,然而,她会问的问题。”我猜她还病了,”他说。”她没说太多。”””她想要孩子了吗?”””她没说,”7月说。”她问任何问题吗?”””不,”7月承认。”””你还记得他们上次,嗯?它不重要,伯尔尼。我要走了。””与马拉松,沃利可能不是那么容易得到的。
””我问她,”7月说。”我将在一到两天回去。也许她会感觉更好。””但他发现他无法忍受不等他再见到她,即使她不会看着他。但是你期望之类的文学沙龙。不管怎么说,他的名字叫Stoppelgard。”””BordenStoppelgard。”””所以他跟马蒂Gilmartin和棒球卡吗?”””Gilmartin结婚了。”””好吧,我发誓这不是他的妻子我昨晚在床上。”””他妻子的名字叫埃德娜。” گاو در جاده هنگام غروب آفتاب در برزیل: چند درخت باید قطع شود تا جای گله فراهم شود؟ تصویر: توسط دانیل جولی ، از طریق Wikimedia Commons
جنگل های گرمسیری آب و هوای جهانی را حفظ کرده و ثروت های طبیعی را پرورش می دهند. خواسته های جهان ثروتمند آنها را نابود می کند.
اکوسیستم های بزرگ جهان - تعدیل کننده آب و هوا ، مهد کودک برای تکامل - هنوز هم در خدمت تجارت جهانی نابود می شوند تا خواسته های جهان ثروتمند را برآورده کنند. یک بار دیگر ، محققان تأیید کرده اند که ملت های ثروتمند در حقیقت خاک ساوانا را شخم می زنند و جنگل های گرمسیری را از فاصله دور می برند.
در 15 سال اول این قرن ، تقاضای روزافزون پاشنه خوب برای شکلات ، لاستیک ، پنبه ، سویا ، گوشت گاو و الوارهای عجیب و غریب به معنای این است که کشورهای فقیر در واقع سطح جنگل زدایی خود را افزایش داده اند.
در واقع ، هر انسانی در کشورهای G7 - کانادا ، فرانسه ، آلمان ، ایتالیا ، ژاپن ، انگلیس و ایالات متحده - مسئول از بین رفتن حداقل چهار درخت در سال است ، که عمدتا در کشورهای در حال توسعه است.
و در یک مطالعه جداگانه در یک ژورنال دیگر ، تیم دیگری از دانشمندان داده های ماهواره ای را بررسی کرده اند تا تأیید کنند که بین سال های 1985 و 2018 ، انسان 268 میلیون هکتار از اکوسیستم طبیعی در قاره آمریکای جنوبی را پاکسازی یا تغییر داده است. این مساحت 2.68 میلیون کیلومتر مربع است: مساحتی تقریباً به اندازه آرژانتین.
دو دانشمند در ژاپن گزارش در محیط زیست طبیعت و تکامل که آنها سطح جنگل زدایی و تجارت با بزرگترین اقتصادهای جهان را مطابقت داده اند تا یک رابطه مشخص پیدا کنند. آنها حتی می توانند تقاضا در یک کشور ثروتمند و تأثیر آن بر جنگل های یک کشور فقیر را تشخیص دهند.
"کشورهای ثروتمند از طریق تقاضای کالاها ، جنگل زدایی را تشویق می کنند"
آنها می نویسند: "در حالی که مصرف کاکائو در آلمان بیشترین خطر را برای جنگل های ساحل عاج و غنا به همراه دارد ، جنگل زدایی در تانزانیا در ساحل توسط برخی از کالاهای کشاورزی مانند پنبه و دانه کنجد تحت سلطه مصرف کنندگان ژاپنی است."
"چین مهمترین مسئولیت جنگل زدایی در هندوچین را دارد - به ویژه در شمال لائوس برای استفاده از الوار و لاستیک."
از قضا ، بسیاری از کشورهای ثروتمند مناطق جنگلی را در خاک خود گسترش داده اند. بیش از 90٪ از جنگل زدایی ناشی از پنج کشور G7 خارج از مرزهای خودشان بود. در واقع ، ثروتمندان در حال صادرات نابودی جهان طبیعی بودند و هزینه آن برای کره زمین نامتناسب بود. دانشمندان استدلال می کنند که از بین رفتن سه درخت در آمازون آسیب بیشتری نسبت به از دست دادن 14 درخت در نروژ دارد.
"بیشتر جنگلها در کشورهای فقیرتر هستند که انگیزه های اقتصادی زیادی برای قطع آنها دارند. یافته های ما نشان می دهد که کشورهای ثروتمندتر از طریق تقاضای کالا ، جنگل زدایی را تشویق می کنند. " کیئیچیرو کانموتو از انستیتوی تحقیقات بشریت و طبیعت در کیوتو
وی گفت: "سیاست هایی که هدف آنها حفظ جنگل ها است ، باید فقر را نیز کاهش دهند. با همه گیری ویروس کرونا ، بیکاری چالش های بیشتری برای حفاظت از جنگل در کشورهای در حال توسعه ایجاد می کند. ما می خواهیم داده های ما در سیاست گذاری کمک کنند. "
تلفات آمریکای جنوبی
و در ژورنال با پیشرفتهای علمی، تیمی از دانشگاه مریلند گزارش بررسی دقیق تقاضا برای چوب تفاله ، نیشکر ، گوشت گاو ، ذرت و سایر کالاها در یک قاره: آمریکای جنوبی ، محل زندگی مهمترین اکوسیستم های جهان.
آنها دریافتند که تأثیر انسان روی سطح زمین این قاره بین سالهای 1985 تا 2018 60٪ گسترش یافته است. در آن سال ها پوشش طبیعی درخت 16 درصد کاهش یافته بود و مقیاس مرتع 23 درصد ، زمین های زراعی 160 درصد و مزارع 288 درصد افزایش داشت.
مجموع کل زمینهای تغییر یافته به 268 میلیون هکتار یا 2.68 متر کیلومتر مربع رسید. آرژانتین ، که به طور تصادفی پوشش می دهد 2.73 متر کیلومتر مربع، تنها 23٪ افزایش در کاربری زمین توسط انسان مشاهده شده است. برزیل در آن سال ها با رشد 65 درصدی در ترازو قرار گرفت.
محققان می گویند ، از همه این پوشش های تغییر یافته زمین در این قاره ، حدود 55 میلیون هکتار تخریب شده است - یعنی دیگر به عنوان یک اکوسیستم کار نمی کند - در حالی که بدون بازگشت تجاری به کار گرفت
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origine inglese: il gin. La "Golden Farm", una residenza estiva che domina la baia di Maó, è uno dei simboli della dominazione britannica dell'isola, così come le finestre a ghigliottina e i bovindi che si possono vedere nei palazzi del quartiere vecchio della capitale.
Questa è l'isola ideale per le famiglie con bambini piccoli, o per chi cerca una vacanza più tranquilla alla scoperta dei vecchi villaggi e delle splendide spiagge che contornano Minorca.
Lingue parlate
I locali parlano una particolare forma di Catalano chiamato "Menorquin" (Minorchino), una sorta di dialetto non facilmente comprensibile nemmeno dai madrelingua spagnoli. I molti parlano comunque anche un inglese di livello accettabile, specialmente nelle aree più turistiche.
Come arrivare
Minorca è facilmente raggiungibile in aereo, con voli di linea, dall'Italia facendo scalo a Barcellona, durante la stagione estiva però entrano in funzione molti voli charter che raggiungono l'aeroporto di Maó (MAH) direttamente dai principali scali italiani. L'ereoporto di Maó si trova a circa 4,5 Km dal centro cittadino.
È anche disponibile un regolare servizio di traghetti sia dalla Spagna che da Maiorca.
Come spostarsi
I taxi sono il mezzo di trasporto più popolare se non volete noleggiare un'auto - in ogni caso ci sono moltissime compagnie di noleggio tra cui poter scegliere - i bus non sono molto regolari e la maggior parte dei teenagers locali si muovono con scooters.
Informazioni sul noleggio auto e assicurazioni
La maggior parte dei segnali stradali sono standard in tutta Europa, le leggi sulla circolazione, le restrizioni sul parcheggio e la guida in genere saranno quindi molto simili a ciò a cui siete abituati, ovviamente un po' di buon senso vi permetterà di godere di una piacevole vacanza priva contrattempi spiacevoli.
Le agenzie di autonoleggio a Minorca, consigliano di prenotare le vetture a noleggio con almeno un mese di anticipo, soprattutto nella stagione estiva, visto che nelle isole la disponibilità di solito è molto limitata.
Alcuni Consigli
Quando noleggiate un'auto dovete sempre portare con voi i documenti di noleggio, la vostra patente e un documento d'identità o la fotocopia dello stesso. Se estendete il periodo di noleggio assicuratevi di estendere allo stesso tempo il contratto di noleggio, altrimenti non sarete coperti dall'assicurazione. I guidatori devono avere almeno 25 anni ed essere in possesso della patente da almeno 3. Fate attenzione quando parcheggiate la macchina, quando firmate il contratto di noleggio vi fate carico anche delle multe che il veicolo ha preso nel periodo in cui ne eravate in possesso. Le cinture di sicurezza sono OBBLIGATORIE sia davanti che nei sedili posteriori, i bambini fino ai 12 anni devono sedersi dietro, il numero di cinture di sicurezza evidenzia il numero di passeggeri che siete autorizzati a trasportare, non siete assicurati per un numero superiore. L'assicurazione copre tutti i danni tranne danni alle ruote o all'interno dell'abitacolo (es. bruciature di sigarette ecc.), così come non sono coperti i danni causati dalla negligenza del guidatore. Quando noleggiate un'auto chiedete sempre cosa l'assicurazione non copre, avete il diritto di saperlo, e potete anche chiedere di poter leggere il contratto d'assicurazione della compagnia.
In caso di emergenza
Nel caso rimaniate in panne, senza benzina, o abbiate un incidente, il triangolo di sicurezza dev'essere posto a 50 metri di distanza davanti e dietro l'auto, e il giubbotto giallo o arancione di sicurezza dev'essere indossato quando uscita dall'auto. Sia i triangoli che il giubbotto possono essere trovati nel vano portaoggetti o nel baule dell'auto. In caso di incidenti annotate la targa dell'altra auto e il nome /indirizzo dei guidatori, se sono spagnoli chiedete la loro carta d'identità (D.N.I.). Controllate il nome della loro compagnia d'assicurazione e se si rifiutano potete chiamare la Guardia Civil. Qualora dovessero esserci feriti, non spostate il veicolo e i feriti e chiamate immediatamente la Guardia Civil e un'ambulanza al numero 061
Maó Guardia Civil, Ctra. San Luis s/n Tel. 971 36 1100
Ciutadella Guardia Civil, Pza. del Born s/n Tel. 971 38 1095
Se non ci sono feriti ed entrambi le parti sono d'accordo non c'è necessità di chiamare la polizia. PRENDETE SEMPRE nome /indirizzo di qualunque testimone. Nel vano portaoggetti dovrebbe trovarsi l'equivalente spagnolo dell'italiana constatazione amichevole, un modulo che deve essere compilato e firmato da entrambe le parti coinvolte che devono anche trattenerne una copia ciascuno. Informate le vostra compagnia assicurativa entro 2 ore da ogni genere di incidente. Se la macchina è a noleggio la vostra compagnia è l'agenzia di noleggio.
Polizia
Ci sono due differenti forze di polizia a Minorca, ecco alcune delle differenze:
La Guardia Civil ha la divisa verde. Si trovano solitamente sulle rotatorie, sulle strade principali, ai lati delle strade, agli incroci e in qualunque altro posto dove non vi aspettereste di trovarli. Vi possono sottoporre a etilotest qualora abbiano il sospetto che abbiate bevuto, farvi una multa se non indossate le cinture di sicurezza o superate con riga continua. Sono sempre in coppia e si muovono in bici o sui veicoli della Guardia Civil. Di solito non operano in città a meno che non siano chiamati per un incidente. In estate il numero di agenti aumenta proporzionalmente all'aumento dei turisti che visitano l'isola in alta stagione, in maggior parte arrivano dalle grandi città della Spagna continentale per 1, 2 o 3 mesi.
La Polizia Nazionale ha la divisa blu. Controlla le città, i ticket di parcheggio e il flusso del traffico. Controllano anche i lavori di costruzione e i permessi di costruzione. Solitamente non avrete a che fare con la Polizia Nazionale se non in caso di multe per il parcheggio o contravvenzioni nel traffico.
Parcheggi
Cercate di parcheggiare in sicurezza, in ogni caso la chiave di tutto è il buon senso. È meglio non parcheggiare in luoghi dove potete essere causa di ostruzione o di pericolo agli altri utenti della strada, anche se molti Minorchini lo fanno. In effetti pare essere un prerequisito per ottenere la patente.
In città le aree di parcheggio sono identificabili dalle righe blu, il biglietto deve essere preso da una delle macchinette vicine e potete ottenere permessi di sosta da 30 minuti, 1 ora o 2, e non dimenticate di esporre il ticket all'interno della macchina. NON PARCHEGGIATE DAVANTI A GARAGE, APERTURE O PASSI CARRAI, la maggior parte hanno davanti un segnale VADO PERMANENTE, GUAL PEMANENT.
Davanti alle case possono esserci i cordoli dei marciapiedi dipinti in BIANCO E ROSSO o in GIALLO per indicare dove non è consentito il parcheggio
Ci sono anche parcheggi disponibili per disabili, di solito anche le targhette straniere possono essere accettate MA NON SEMPRE, dipende da chi controlla, nel dubbio, e se c'è un poliziotto nelle vicinanze chiedete prima.
Un veicolo parcheggiato in contravvenzione potrebbe essere rimosso, solitamente un adesivo giallo con il numero di targa dell'auto attaccato al cordolo del marciapiede dove l'auto era parcheggiata vi illustrerà dove potrete recuperare il veicolo.
Da vedere
Siti archeologici
Resti preistorici possono essere visti in tutte le Isole Baleari, ma per la maggior parte si trovano proprio a Minorca, spesso si possono scorgere dalla strada, magari in mezzo ad un campo, circondati da animali al pascolo quando la loro presenza è stata ormai dimenticata. Sono resti della cultura Talaiot della tarda età del bronzo, i talaiot sono grandi costruzioni in pietra di forma conica il cui scopo è ancora oggetto di dibattito, nonostante pare ormai assodato che qualunque funzione abbiano avuto, non fossero torri d'avvistamento.
Altre strutture che possono essere avvistate sono le "navetas", costruzioni delle dimensioni di una piccola casa e dalla forma di una barca rovesciata, che possono essere state abitate, ma che più probabilmente erano tombe, e i "taulas" enormi strutture formate da due blocchi di pietra a forma di T.
I siti migliori sono: il "villaggio" a Trepucò, al limite della città di Maó, sulla strada per l'aeroporto, oppure la "Navetas d'es Tudons" vicino a Ciutadella
Spiagge
Le spiagge sono generalmente meravigliose - con molto spazio "sabbioso". Alcune località hanno spiagge più piccole (come Cala Galdana e Cala en Porter) ma ecco che ad esempio possiamo trovare a Son Bou circa 3 kilometri di splendida sabbia.
Spiagge incontaminate, sia sulla costa Nord che su quella Sud sono destinazioni ideali o uno stop piacevole per il pranzo. Al Nord: Cavalleria, Binimel-la, Pregonda e Cala Pilar; al Sud: Binigaus Escorxada, Trebaluger, Mitjana e Macarella. Dovendo scegliere le migliori sembrano essere Cala Pilar al Nord e Macarella al Sud
Attività ricreative
I teenagers potranno trovare la maggior parte delle località troppo tranquille di sera - ma andando verso le grotte potrete trovare un club che non teme confronti, si tratta del Cova d'en Xoroi situato a Cala en Porter nel sud dell'isola
Dato che Minorca ha moltissimo da offrire è consigliata per i turisti una vacanza "attiva" e all'aria aperta. Il genere di attività che troverete qui di seguito vi permetteranno di comprendere il carattere davvero speciale di Minorca, un'isola ricca di sorprese e con una forte identità, e non una recente "invenzione turistica".
Windsurf
La prima raccomandazione è quella di imparare il windsurf e la vela a Fornells, uno dei punti migliori di tutto il Mediterraneo. rrrr
Immersioni subacquee
Ci sono moltissimi siti per immersioni a Minorca, tutti con acqua limpida e molti di questi con splendidi fondali, relitti o grotte. Per imparare o per immergersi con esperti a Minorca provate Ulmo Scubadiving, in Addaia. Sono molto professionali, con personale gentile e vi daranno una personale attenzione.
Trekking
Albufera de es Grau. Il Parco Naturale si allunga fino a Favaritx, da dove potete apprezzare la splendida vista, la migliore della costa Est. Potrete avere una buona vista della costa Nord dell'isola dalla cima del Monte Toro e , più vicino al mare, dall'Arenal d'en castell, vicino a Fornells, subito ad est di Son Saura.
Cultura
Non perdetevi i siti archeologici di talaiotes, taules e navetas. Meritano tutti una visita e sono una caratteristica di Minorca. I migliori possono essere: Torre d'en Gaumés, il villaggio di Son Catlar, Sa Torreta de Tramontana, Cova dels Coloms e le Caves a Cala Morell
Escursioni Culturali
Ecco alcuni itinerari consigliati per combinare trekking e visite ai siti archeologici:
Cova dels Coloms - Sant Agustì Vell - Torrent de Binigaus - Platja de Binigaus.
Taula den Salord - Torre d'en Gaumés - La chiesa paleo-cristiana a Son Bou - La spiaggia di Son Bou.
Son Catlar - La spiaggia di Son Saoura del Sud
Concerti
In Luglio e Agosto si svolgono i concerti del Barocco e Rinascimento nella chiesa di Fornells
Fiestas
La più famosa fiesta di Minorca è la Fiesta de San Joan a Ciutadella il 23 e 24 di Giugno. I cavalli allevati a Minorca sono i protagonisti della festa e l'intera città è un'esplosione di colori e movimento, ci sarebbe bisogno di un intero sito per poter descrivere la festa nei suoi particolari e nelle sue cerimonie, pare sufficiente dire che le cerimonie e i rituali della festa si svolgono nelle antiche strade di Ciutadella nella maniera più eccitante e sbalorditiva possibile. Il ruolo svolto dai cavalli e cavalieri locali è uno degli elementi unici di Minorca, i cavalli allevati sull'isola vengono fatti "danzare" sulle note della minorchina jota, la più famosa è la "San Joan" jota. Tutto ciò si svolge nella piazza della città. Ovviamente tutti i villaggi di Minorca, in occasione di San Joan, hanno simili feste di cavalli, ed ognuna di esse possiede qualcosa di speciale e che le caratterizza in maniera unica.
Da non perdere
Il quartiere vecchio di Ciutadella. L'antica cittadella araba, le strette strade di pietra tra nobili palazzi, il porto naturale con ottimi bar e ristornati.
Mangiare
Il cibo sull'isola è molto buono - carne, pesce, frutta e verdura sono tutti locali e di buona qualità.
Dove
Cosa
Bere
Dormire
Affitto di ville
کاربردهای زبان Python و موارد استفاده آن در برنامه نویسی
پایتون یکی از زبان های برنامه نویسی پرکاربرد است که در بازار موجود است. برخی از کاربردهای متعدد زبان پایتون عبارتند از:
- طراحی سایت
- توسعه اپلیکیشن
- پیاده سازی اتوماسیون های تست فرآیند
- ساختن نرم افزار های تحت وب و کراس پلتفرم
- هوش مصن
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را در ارتباط با تعدد و تنوع آسیب های اجتماعی و ضرورت همکاری و مشارکت خانواده ها در کاهش این آسیب ها یادآور شد و خاطرنشان کرد: ما در حال حاضر با محوریت اولیا و مربیان و تشکیل جلسات مستمر سعی می کنیم تا خلاهای احتمالی را در مسیر به حداقل رساندن آسیب ها به خوبی طی کنیم و با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های به وجود آمده تلاشمان بر کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از آن باشد.
مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل با بیان اینکه 230 هزار دانش آموز استان در کنار 19 هزار معلم و همکار فرهنگی باید از مصونیت لازم و در عین حال تلاش برای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی در بهبود شرایط سالم تربیتی بهره مند شوند اظهار داشت: آموزش و پرورش به تنهایی نمی تواند در کم کردن این آسیب ها و برطرف کردن دغدغه خانواده ها در مسیر تربیت و تعالی شایسته فرزندانشان گام بردارد و باید همه پای کار بیایند تا به دور از همه ناهنجاری ها تلاشی جدی و فراگیر در مسیر تعلیم و تربیت شایسته فراهم آید.
ناصری با رد شایعاتی مبنی بر روند رو به رشد مصرف موادمخدر و سیگار و برخی دیگر از آسیب ها در فضای آموزش و پرورش و نظام تعلیم و تربیت بیان کرد: در قیاس با همه مجموعه های فرهنگی، هنری و تربیتی فضای مدرسه سالم ترین فضا برای تربیت شایسته نسل آینده است و ما این را مدیون مشارکت خانواده ها و نهادهایی همچون نیروی انتظامی هستیم.
وی به فعالیت دانش آموزان در قالب همیاران پلیس و تلاش برای آموزش نسل آینده در ارتباط با مقررات راهنمایی و رانندگی و همچنین ارتقای آگاهی ها و بصیرت ها در این حوزه اشاره و تصریح کرد: انتخاب شعار امسال هفته نیروی انتظامی با عنوان پلیس برای امنیت و امنیت برای همه حکایت از یک تلاش فراگیر برای تحقق بخشی به این شعار زیبنده جامعه آرمانی است.
در این مراسم معاون اجتماعی نیروی انتظامی نیز با بیان اینکه پلیس از سرمایه اعتماد و وثوق مردم برای انجام طرح های مختلف به ویژه طرح های سازنده در مجموعه آموزش و پرورش استفاده می کند اظهار کرد: باید امر فرهنگسازی و آموزش را از نهاد مدرسه و کلاس درس آغاز کنیم تا بتوانیم در بزرگسالی کودکان خود را با مبانی درست رفتار سالم اجتماعی و همچنین قوانین آشنا کنیم.
کریم نوری بیان کرد: پلیس در طول سال با برنامه های مختلف و با مشارکت آموزش و پرورش سعی دارد تا موضوع آموزش و پیشگیری را به عنوان راهکارهای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی مدنظر داشته باشد که در این مسیر همواره از همراهی ها و همکاری های مجموعه آموزش و پرورش بهره مند هستیم.
در این مراسم پیام مشترک مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل و فرمانده نیروی انتظامی با محوریت فرهنگسازی و راهکارهای عملیاتی در کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از این امر قرائت شد. Our Miss Brooks: Head of the Board / Faculty Cheer Leader / Taking the Rap for Mr. Boynton
Bir Melek Gibi Tren: Victoria'nın Gizli Egzersiz Derlemesi
Sahnedeki Victoria's Secret modellerinin her şovu ve görünümü için, aylarca süren devasa bir çalışma ve hazırlık çalışması var. Kızlar için formda kalmak bir heves değil, iş gereğidir.
Birkaç yıl önce markanın modelleri, antrenmanlarının videolarını kaydetmeye ve Ağa yüklemeye başladı ve bu, yıldan yıla daha fazla görüntüleniyor. Youtube. Bu nedenle, günlük egzersizlerinizi nasıl çeşitlendireceğinizi uzun zamandır arıyorsanız, bir video eklemekten çekinmeyin ve Adriana Lima, Miranda Kerr ve Gisele Bundchen sizin için ideal bir vücudun sırlarını ortaya çıkaracaktır.
Ağda Victoria's Secret modelleri tarafından yayınlanan alıştırmalar haklı olarak etkili ve işlevsel olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu şaşırtıcı değildir, çünkü bazen kızların antrenman yapmak için yalnızca birkaç saatleri hatta dakikaları vardır.
Her eğitim videosu, modellerin eğitmenlerinin doğrudan katılımıyla toplanan birkaç rutinin bir kombinasyonudur.
Sınırlı süreye rağmen, kızlar için her eğitim seansı üç bölümden oluşur - bir ısınma, bir ana bölüm ve bir soğuma. Ek olarak, hızınızı kaybetmemek ve tüm egzersizleri kendiniz için tek ve rahat bir ritimde yapmaya çalışmak önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, gerçek bir Meleğin vücudu, kendi başına yapılan muazzam çalışmanın sonucudur!
Instagram'da #TrainLikeAngel etiketini kullanarak daha fazla bilgi arayın. 腦壓過低醫療事故過錯
原告張XX向本院提出訴訟請求：1.判令被告賠償各項損失及精神撫慰金共計600000元；2.本案訴訟費由被告承擔。事實和理由：2015年4月18日，原告不慎被車撞傷，造成腦挫傷，顱骨骨折，到被告處入院治療。原告經治療于2015年6月6日出院。被告出具的出院記錄載明，原告出院時神清，精神可，言語不清，頭部及頸部術口愈合好，睡眠、大小便正常，活動受限。出院后，原告經過一年多的恢復，已能扶東西行走，也能端碗吃飯，并能緩慢說話交流，思維聽力正常。2016年9月19日，原告到被告處進行復查，主治醫師認為原告恢復的非常好，建議原告做個腦殼，有腦殼保護大腦恢復的更快。原告和其家屬聽被告醫師說裝個腦殼能恢復的更快，并且醫師還說沒有手術風險，于是就接受了被告醫師的建議，同意給原告裝腦殼。醫師說腦殼本院沒有，腦殼得外購，于是原告家屬交了兩萬多元給醫師用于外購腦殼。2016年9月21日，術前CT片顯示原告腦部無出血積血影，但在裝完腦殼手術后的第二天即2016年10月9日，對原告進行常規CT復查時發現右側腦室出血見高密度積血影。被告醫師稱原告腦室有出血需再次手術，清除積血。術后原告被推進重癥監護室三天。但2016年10月22日的CT片顯示原告腦室仍可見高密度積血影。從該次手術后原告就整天昏迷不醒，和植物人一樣，癱瘓了，不知要吃，大小便失禁，不能言語，頭腦無思維，四肢不能動，就這樣原告在被告處住院到2016年10月31日時，被告又為原告做了一次CT,CT顯示原告腦室仍可見高密度積血影，被告醫師看完該CT片后和原告家說：“手術不成功，你們要想出院可以出，我和院里建議一下，把住院費用免了”。于是原告家人當日在被告的建議下將原告拉回家。原告認為被告在這次手
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constant amplitude wave.
For optimal P & I controller (no derivative), the proportional constant should be 0.45 times the proportional constant. In this case 0.45 times 1.0 = 0.45.
The integral constant is 1.2 / period of the sinusoidal wave. For deadtime = 0, the period is 2 so the optimal integral constant = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6. For deadtime = 1, the period is 4 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 4 = 0.3. For deadtime = 2, the period is 6 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 6 = 0.2. The new PI controller results are shown below.
More PID Information
We have only touched on the "tip of the iceberg" for PID controllers. For small, stand alone applications, the information you learned from this tutorial may solve many of the PID applications. For large, complex systems -- what we presented might only get you in trouble. As with any new ideas or technology -- start working on a small, non critical application first and as your experience grows then start tackling more complex projects.
Expertune -- makers of software that automatically determine what your P, I, & D constants should be. They also have much more elaborate products that look at the interactions of multiple parameters in control systems.
含量和成分表达中长期以来的一种习惯用法。过去，把它分为（1）重量百分浓度
。用溶质重量占全部溶液重量的百分数表示的浓度。由于这个量实质上并非浓度而是一个溶质的质量分数
，因此，正确的表达应是质量百分数或重量百分数。（2）体积百分浓度
。用溶质体积占全部溶液体积的百分数表示的浓度。由于这个量的概念应该既可用于混合气体
，也可用于混合液体，而实质上是个体积分数
，因此，正确的表达应是体积百分数。参见浓度、含量和成分的表达
。
提示:大部分词条有不同角度的多个解释，欲全面了解请查看下面的“更多相关内容”。 - the great circle of the celestial sphere, lying in the same plane as the earth's equator.
Origin of celestial equator
First recorded in 1870–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
- the great circle lying on the celestial sphere the plane of which is perpendicular to the line joining the north and south celestial polesAlso called: equinoctial, equinoctial circle
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
- A great circle separating the northern and southern hemispheres of the celestial sphere and lying in the same plane as the Earth's equator. The celestial equator is a projection of the Earth's equator outward onto the celestial sphere and is used as the reference point in determining a celestial body's declination.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. FJ is surveying his herd to find the most average cow. He wants
to know how much milk this 'median' cow gives: half of the cows
give as much or more than the median; half give as much or less.
Given an odd number of cows N (1 <= N < 10,000) and their milk output
(1..1,000,000), find the median amount of milk given such that at least
half the cows give the same amount of milk or more and at least half give
the same or less.
* Line 1: A single integer N
* Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer that is the milk
output of one cow.
* Line 1: A single integer that is the median milk output. 爱护动物节
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我要设定一个“小动物爱护节”。因为我觉得那些流浪猫和流浪狗都很可怜，所以我要设定这个节日。
我想象中的节日应该是这样子的：
冬天，天气很冷，而我觉得街上的流浪猫和流浪狗很可怜，所以我要把“小动物爱护节”设到12月31日，而这天又是每年的最后一天比较有意义，所以我要设在这一天。
那天，我们都会到街上去找流浪猫和流浪狗去喂他们的猫粮狗粮。
这一天，人们会很开心帮助小动物。 浙江彩票网
十三届全国人大三次会议
【海外网5月19日电|战疫全时区】美国佛罗里达州一名男子在新冠病毒检测呈阳性后，已被隔离在意大利一艘地中海邮轮上长达8周，截至目前已接受8次检测，多次呈阳性。
根据当地媒体的报道，目前两座大坝都在出售之中，其中一座在2018年被州政府判定为质量不佳，其运营公司也被吊销执照。
溃堤发生在密歇根州中部，位于底特律北部225公里左右。连续多日的降雨导致水位上升，造成当地的伊登维尔大坝和桑福德大坝溃堤。联邦气象局已经发布了大坝下游的提塔巴瓦西河沿岸的洪水预警。
格莱姆斯 （图源：视频截图）
将对“小明”的生活产生哪些影响当地时间5月19日，美国密歇根州两座水坝溃堤，或将引发严重洪灾。目前当地已有约1万人撤离。
据美国商业内幕网站报道，这名男子叫泰勒·格莱姆斯（Taylor Grimes），现年28岁，3月中旬新冠肺炎疫情刚刚开始在世界范围内广泛传播时，他正在该邮轮上的一家珠宝店工作。全国政协十三届三次会议
密歇根州州长已在19日晚宣布米德兰县进入紧急状态，并敦促受到洪水威胁的居民撤离该区域，前往全州各地的避难所避难。 Se sei a Varsavia e vuoi visitare Auschwitz unisciti a uno dei nostri tour! Lì imparerai di più sulla tragica storia di quel luogo.
I tedeschi aprirono Auschwitz Birkenau nell’ex caserma dell’esercito polacco nel giugno 1940. Scelsero Oswiecim come luogo del campo. La Germania nazista collegò quella città polacca al Terzo Reich.
Auschwitz era il più grande campo di sterminio d’Europa. In questi giorni, le persone in tutto il mondo conoscono Auschwitz come il simbolo del terrore oltre che dell’Olocausto.
Campi ad Auschwitz
Auschwitz consisteva in oltre 40 campi di concentramento e di sterminio. I nazisti li operarono nella Polonia occupata durante la seconda guerra mondiale e anche durante l’Olocausto.
Consisteva di: Auschwitz I, che era il campo principale, Auschwitz II-Birkenau che era un campo di concentramento e anche di sterminio, Auschwitz III-Monowitz che era un campo di lavoro e molti sottocampi.
Storia di Auschwitz
La Germania iniziò la seconda guerra mondiale nel 1939 invadendo la Polonia. Hanno fatto di Auschwitz I il campo dei prigionieri di guerra per i prigionieri politici polacchi.
I tedeschi portarono i primi detenuti al campo nel maggio 1940. Pochi mesi dopo, nell’agosto 1941, iniziarono le prime gasazioni. Li tenevano nel blocco 11 di Auschwitz I. Un mese dopo, iniziarono a costruire Auschwitz II. Dal 1942 al 1944, i tedeschi vi consegnarono ebrei da tutta Ferman occupando l’Europa.
I tedeschi mandarono 1,3 milioni di persone ad Auschwitz. 1,1 milioni di loro sono morti nel campo. Gli ebrei erano 960.000 prigionieri che morirono. Inoltre, 865.000 di loro sono stati gasati all’arrivo. Il resto dei prigionieri deceduti erano 74.000 polacchi non ebrei, 21.000 rom, 15.000 sovietici e anche 15.000 altri europei.
Chi ha evitato il gas è morto di sfinimento, malattia, fame, esecuzioni individuali o percosse. Inoltre, alcuni di loro sono stati uccisi durante esperimenti medici.
Almeno 802 prigionieri hanno cercato di fuggire da Auschwitz. 144 di loro ce l’hanno fatta con successo. Tuttavia, il 7 ottobre 1944 anche due unità che consistevano di prigionieri che facevano parte del personale delle camere a gas cercarono di fuggire. Sfortunatamente, hanno fallito. 789 persone (circa il 15% del personale) sono state processate, le altre sono state giustiziate.
L’Armata Rossa sovietica si avvicinò ad Auschwitz nel gennaio 1945. Successivamente, le SS mandarono la maggior parte dei loro prigionieri nei campi all’interno della Germania e in Austria.
I tropp sovietici sono entrati nel campo il 27 gennaio 1945. Dal 2005 è la Giornata internazionale della memoria dell’Olocausto.
Nel 1947 la Polonia realizzò il Museo statale di Auschwitz-Birkenau. Nel 1979 l’UNESCO l’ha nominata patrimonio dell’umanità. Decenni dopo la guerra, alcuni sopravvissuti al campo scrissero ricordi delle loro esperienze.
Da Varsavia ad Auschwitz Tours
Abbiamo due tour tra cui scegliere! Unisciti a uno di loro e guarda Auschwitz. È uno dei must da visitare se sei in Polonia. La nostra guida professionale risponderà a tutte le tue domande.
Da Varsavia ad Auschwitz e tour privato della città vecchia di Cracovia
Questo tour ti dà la possibilità di vedere due dei punti di riferimento iconici della Polonia. Visiterai non solo Auschwitz ma anche la bellissima Cracovia!
In primo luogo, viaggerai da Varsavia ad Auschwitz. La tua guida ti darà il tour a piedi lì. Vedrai le principali attrazioni, le caserme dei prigionieri, le camere a gas e molto altro ancora.
Successivamente, visiterai Cracovia. La tua guida ti mostrerà i punti salienti di Cracovia. Vedrai il famoso centro storico e un’architettura straordinaria. A questo punto, andrai a pranzo tradizionale e mangerai gnocchi. Dopo un po ‘di tempo libero, il tuo autista ti lascerà al tuo hotel a Varsavia.
Questo è un tour di 15 ore e inizia alle 5:00. Scegli il giorno migliore per te e unisciti al nostro tour qui!
Da Varsavia ad Auschwitz Tour con trasporto privato
Se vuoi vedere solo Auschwitz, questo tour sarà migliore per te. Il tuo autista ti trasporterà da Varsavia ad Auschwitz. Lì potrai conoscere uno dei capitoli più oscuri della storia dell’Europa. La tua guida ti mostrerà camere a gas, caserme e molto altro. Vi racconterà di più sui tragici eventi che hanno avuto luogo nel campo.
Successivamente, l’autista ti lascerà al tuo hotel a Varsavia.
Questo è un tour di 11 ore e inizia alle 5:40. Scegli il giorno migliore per te e unisciti al nostro fantastico tour! Puoi prenotare il tour qui! Oggi è ora disponibile per il cambio valuta a Hidalgo County
da Internet, vedere il nostro sito web che fornitori hanno questa struttura.
Il cambio valute a Hidalgo County
vi aiuterà a ottenere la valuta estera si desidera un modo libero rapido e senza problemi e rendere il vostro viaggio guai.
Prima di andare a scambiare i vostri soldi per un'altra valuta, si deve essere consapevoli dei tassi di cambio in quanto è possibile risparmiare un sacco di soldi.
Quando si viaggia, è necessario trovare il modo per ridurre al minimo i costi e rendere il cambio al momento giusto con un prezzo migliore.
Effettuare pagamenti con carte di credito in altri paesi è associata con le tasse fastidiosi in modo da fare un cambio valuta a Hidalgo County
aiuterà a ridurre al minimo loro.
Quando si desidera individuare un fornitore di servizi di scambio offerte rispettabili valuta, semplicemente andare sul nostro sito e cercare cambio valuta a Hidalgo County
. به اطلاع می رساند کلیه ثبت نام های آزمون های ادواری سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه
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ایط مختلف آن، ارائه شده است.
منبع Bizim Rumeli
Türkler, Balkan Yarımadası'na "Rumeli" der. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde bölge hakkında söylenen addır. 'Rum ülkesi', 'Rum memleketi' anlamına gelmektedir.
Şimdi size Osman Yavuz Saral'ın kaleme aldığı "Kaybettiğimiz Rumeli" adlı yapıttan bahsedeceğim. Saral, aslında kitabında "kaybettiğimiz bir vatan"ı anlatmaktadır.
Bilindiği gibi Türkler 1263, bazı kaynaklarda 1262'de Dobruca bölgesine yerleşmişlerdir.
1321'de Osmanlı Türkleri'nden bir gurup Rumeli'ye geçerek Trakya ve Makedonya kıyılarında dolaştılar, bölgeyi kolaçan ettiler. Yani gözden geçirdiler, incelediler.
1327 yılında Bizans İmparatoru ile torunu arasında taht yüzünden gerginlik yaşanır. Bunun üzerine İmparator Orhan Gazi'den yardım ister.
1333'te Bizans İmparatoru Andere Nikos da, Sırplarla yaptığı savaşta Türklerden yardım ister.
1335 yılında Aydın oğlu Umur Bey, Gümülcine'nin Güney kısmına asker gönderir. Askerler bölgede bir süre kaldıktan sonra geri döner.
1354 yılında Türkler Rumeli'ye tamamen yerleşir.
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Saral eserini sekiz bölüm halinde hazırlamıştır. Birinci kısımda Rumeli'nin adı, sınırları, Türklerin Rumeli'ye geçiş sebepleri gibi konulara değinmektedir. İkinci bölümde Türkiye, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Yugoslavya ve Macaristan'daki şehirler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Üçüncü bölümde Sırp Sındığı baskını (1364) ile Birinci ve İkinci Kosova Savaşları, Varna Meydan Muharebesi'nin de arasında olduğu birçok savaştan ve sonuçlarından bahsedilmektedir. Dördüncü bölüm de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun küçülmeğe başlaması, Yunanistan olayları, Yunanistan'ın kurulması gibi ara başlıklar yer almaktadır. Beşinci bölüm de "Balkan Harbi'nden önceki siyasi durum, Balkan Harbi, Rumeli'nin boşaltılması, Yenilmemizin sebepleri, Rumeli'den yapılan göçler gibi konulara değinilmektedir. Altıncı bölümde Trakya'da meydana gelen olaylar ile Batı Trakya Türk Cumhuriyeti hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Yedinci bölümde "Bulgar ayaklanması", sekizinci bölümde de "Makedonya'da komitacılar nasıl çalıştı" başlığı yer almaktadır.
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Osman Yavuz Saral'ın "Kaybettiğimiz Rumeli" adlı eseri, Boğaziçi yayınlarından 1975 yılında çıktı.
Ben kitabı iki kez okudum. Zaman zaman yine elime alır karıştırırım, işaretlediğim yerleri tekrar tekrar okurum.
Ramis Çınar'ın da "Elveda Rumeli" adlı romanı var. Yine ayrıca rahmetli Ahmet Aydınlı'nın İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Yayınları'ndan 2012 yılında çıkan Batı Trakya Faciasının İç Yüzü adlı bir araştırması var.
Bu kitaplar da mutlaka okunmalı.
Unutulmamalı ki Rumeli bizim kaybettiğimiz vatan...
Esen kalın. Tuesday, January 28, 2014
Carbon Footprint by Zipcode
Source: UC Berkeley CoolClimate Network, Average Annual Household Carbon Footprint (2013)
Well, we city-dwellers have known all along that it is more environmentally beneficial to live in high density urban areas. But now we have the unfortunate evidence that, alas, any carbon footprint benefits accruing to cities are more than offset by the much higher carbon footprint of our suburban counterparts in the nearby hinterlands, and based upon a visual inspection of the mapped data, it appears that the wealthier suburban communities are definitely the bigger energy hogs than their poorer suburban neighbors or rural areas. There are a series of cool interactive maps (at http://coolclimate.berkeley.edu/maps and thanks, Tom Paino, for sending me the link) allowing you to zoom into any zipcode in the continental US and see how the annual household carbon footprint has been tallied, considering transportation, housing, food, goods, and services. My zipcode, 10033 in Washington Heights, NYC, for example, is rather carbon thrifty, at 34.6 metric tons of CO2 equivalent, while just across the Hudson River in 07632 Englewood Cliffs, NJ, it is nearly double at 69.5, and in Old Westbury, on Long Island to the east of NYC, it is 95, almost triple.
Baltimore City, MD (21201) is positively parsimonious at 25, and Baltimore shows up on the map as a green oasis in a sea of reds and oranges, denoting the surrounding suburban household carbon footprints double that of the inner city. There was one thing that I question on this map and that is there is no legend, so we cannot see what the class ranges are for each color. When you touch on each zipcode, the stats for that zipcode pop up, but it seemed to me that the same color represented different ranges, perhaps dependent upon the state. Therefore it is difficult to make any consistent inferences based on the zipcode color, which obviously can be somewhat misleading in making visual comparisons.
There are two other interactive maps: Average annual household energy (electricity, natural gas, other) carbon footprint by zipcode (where, again the contrast between Washington Heights in Upper Manhattan around 6 and Old Westbury at 16 is amazing!).
The third map is average monthly vehicle miles traveled per household by zipcode, (and of course in many parts of NYC, households have on average as low as 0.1 vehicle per household. In other words, in many parts of the city, only one in 10 households has a car, on average. The vehicle miles traveled is figured by multiplying vehicle miles traveled per month by the number of vehicles per household. I found the assumptions of this calculation a little odd – nearly every zipcode in the country had households driving about 1,200- 1,400 miles per month, and I think there should be much more variation in this figure. Only in some isolated areas in the western and northern US were households driving 1,500-1,700 miles per month, otherwise it seems that every household puts on essentially the same mileage. I think if you live in NYC and are crazy enough to have a car there, the last thing you would be doing is sitting in your car racking up 1,200 miles a month. If so, that’s about all you would have time to do traveling at the snail’s pace that is NYC traffic! That’s an average of 40 miles per day, and virtually no one within the city would drive a 40 miles per day commute or just go joy-riding around for 40 miles per day.
But other than those relatively minor cavils (and knowing how difficult it is to keep a nation-wide study consistent when there is such extreme variation across zipcodes) the maps are fascinating and the study seems sound.
This shows how the suburban areas create a much higher carbon footprint than the cities or rural areas, from Philadelphia to New York City.
Here’s the abstract from the paper the maps in which the maps appear:
“Which municipalities and locations within the United States contribute the most to household greenhouse gas emissions, and what is the effect of population density and suburbanization on emissions? Using national household surveys, we developed econometric models of demand for energy, transportation, food, goods, and services that were used to derive average household carbon footprints (HCF) for U.S. zip codes, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas. We find consistently lower HCF in urban core cities (40 tCO2e) and higher carbon footprints in outlying suburbs (50 tCO2e), with a range from 25 to >80 tCO2e in the 50 largest metropolitan areas. Population density exhibits a weak but positive correlation with HCF until a density threshold is met, after which range, mean, and standard deviation of HCF decline. While population density contributes to relatively low HCF in the central cities of large metropolitan areas, the more extensive suburbanization in these regions contributes to an overall net increase in HCF compared to smaller metropolitan areas. Suburbs alone account for 50% of total U.S. HCF. Differences in the size, composition, and location of household carbon footprints suggest the need for tailoring of greenhouse gas mitigation efforts to different populations.”
From: Christopher M. Jones and Daniel M. Kammen, Spatial Distribution of U.S. Household Carbon Footprints Reveals Suburbanization Undermines Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Urban Population Density. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2013, dx.doi.org/10.1021/es4034364
Frequently asked questions about the paper (and including limitations of the study and urban planning implications) are at: http://coolclimate.berkeley.edu/files/coolclimate/Jones-Kammen-CarbonFootprint-FAQ-EST-1-10-2014.pdf
The American Carbon Footprint
Also, here’s another cool website with interactive maps, showing global carbon footprints by current emissions, per capita, intensity, and cumulative emissions, going back to 1850 at the dawn of high industrialization. Very enlightening! http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/energy/great-energy-challenge/global-footprints/
And we couldn’t forget Danny Dorling’s amazing global cartograms of CO2 emissions, from the Worldmapper team at WWW.worldmapper.org 17 سال پیش، هلیکوپترهای Ka-50 - "کوسه سیاه" به تصویب رسید
در سال 1991، در نمایشگاه بین المللی هوافضا در Farnborough، خارجی هواپیمایی کارشناسان واقعاً تحت تأثیر تواناییهای اولین هلیکوپتر پشتیبانی آتش تک سرنشین جهان، ساخته شده توسط طراحان شوروی، مجهز به کابین زرهی و یک سیستم نجات قابل اعتماد قرار گرفتند.
چهار سال بعد، هلیکوپتر Ka-50 ("کوسه سیاه") وارد خدمت شد و به تولید انبوه رسید.
این هلیکوپتر بر اساس طرح دو پیچ سنتی برای شرکت کاموف ساخته شده است و مجهز به سلاح های قدرتمند است - 12 موشک هدایت شونده ضد تانک مافوق صوت Whirlwind (در فاصله 10 کیلومتری آنها به زره 900 میلی متری نفوذ می کنند)، بلوک های هشت دوجین موشک های هوا به هوای هدایت نشده 80 میلی متری زمین»، موشک هایی برای مبارزه با دشمن هوایی. همچنین یک تفنگ پیاده نظام A30A2 42 میلی متری در زرادخانه آن وجود دارد که در هواپیماهای افقی و عمودی با مهمات انتخابی می چرخد.
قدرت شلیک Ka-50 با ویژگی های پرواز منحصر به فرد ترکیب شده است که تا حد زیادی توسط طرح طراحی آن تعیین می شود. فقط یک هلیکوپتر کواکسیال می تواند به طور غیرمنتظره ای برای دشمن با سرعت 90 کیلومتر در ساعت به پهلو برود یا به طور ناگهانی "پشت پشت" را انجام دهد. Ka-50 همچنین مجهز به تجهیزات ناوبری و پرواز پیشرفته بود.
خلبان توسط یک کابین کاملاً زره پوش محافظت می شود که می تواند در برابر ضربه مستقیم پرتابه های 23 میلی متری مقاو
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olo. Nulla di più errato.
RAZZE SOGGETTE A RESTRIZIONI
A) TERRIER DI TIPO BULL
Bull Terrier
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier
American pitbull
B) MOLOSSOIDI
Rottweiler
Fila brasileiro
Dogo argentino
Alano (Deutsche Dogge)
Bulldog inglese
Mastiff
Bullmastiff
Mastino napoletano
Tosa Inu
Cane Corso
Cane pastore del Caucaso
Cane pastore della Ciarplanina
Cane pastore dell’ Asia centrale
Cane da pastore dell’Anatolia
Mastino del Tibet
C) CANI DA PASTORE
Pastore tedesco
Pastori belga (Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois, Tervueren)
Cane lupo cecoslovacco
Pastore della Beauce
Komondor Kuvasz
Pastore olandese
Pastore dei Tatra
Pastore della Russia meridionale
D) ALTRE RAZZE
Dobermann
2 ottobre 2008: Da oggi patente per chi intende vivere con un cane
In Svizzera proprietari di cani dovranno seguire un corso di formazione teorica e pratica. Alla fine del corso riceveranno un permesso valido per tutta la vita, una specie di patentino di corretta conduzione del cane.
Ottimo, i nostri vicini d'oltralpe sono sempre più avanti... Sperando che la patente si possa avere senza spese da affrontare !
CANI, SVIZZERA VERSO RINUNCIA A BLACK LIST - 23 feb 2009
In Svizzera si allontana l'ipotesi di un 'bando' nazionale ai cani pericolosi. Dopo l'alzata di scudi riscontrata in procedura di consultazione, la Commissione della scienza e della ricerca del Consiglio nazionale ha infatti ammorbidito il progetto di legge, rinunciando a redigere una lista di cani pericolosi. E' infatti estremamente difficile definire un cane pericoloso, spiega il presidente della sottocommissione preposta all'esame di questo tema, Oskar Freisinger. Il peso dell'animale, per esempio, non è un buon punto di riferimento. Infatti un pitbull pesa soltanto 17 chili, mentre un cane San Bernardo molto di più. Inoltre, non si può calcolare la forza della mascella. Il progetto lascia comunque la libertà ai cantoni di prevedere una legislazione più severa. La Commissione spera tuttavia che quelli che già hanno messo al bando certe razze di cani pericolosi facciano marcia indietro, su esempio dei Länder tedeschi. (Adnkronos Salute). Già il Ticino ha rinunciato a vietare i cani potenzialmente pericolosi, ma per i proprietari di una trentina di razze sarà necessario avere una autorizzazione, dovranno seguire un corso speciale e superare un esame. Il nuovo regolamento entrerà in vigore il 1 aprile 2009. La legge sui cani approvata lo scorso anno dal Gran consiglio permette di vietare certe razze, ma il governo ticinese non ha voluto far uso di questa opzione. Finora soltanto i cantoni di Ginevra, Friburgo, Zurigo e Vallese hanno emanato divieti. Ora il ripensamento a livello nazionale.
Fonte: ANMVIOGGI
Aggiornato al 05-07-2016 GÜNCEL
Roboskili ailelerin 'yasak' tepkisi: Yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma korkusu
Galatasaray Meydanı'nda yapılmak istenen anmanın yasaklanmasına tepki gösteren Roboskili aileler, "Bu 34 yakınımızın hunharca öldürüldüğü katliam ile yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma korkusudur" dedi.
Şırnak'ın Uludere ilçesine bağlı Roboski köyünde, 28 Aralık 2011 gecesi savaş uçaklarının bombardımanı sonucu 34 yakınlarını kaybeden aileler, adalet arayışlarının 353. haftasında kaybettikleri yakınlarının mezarı başında bir araya geldi.
34 kişinin fotoğraflarının taşındığı eylemde, bu haftaki basın açıklamasını Veli Encu yaptı. İHD İstanbul Şubesi tarafından katliamın 81. ayında Galatasaray Lisesi önünde gerçekleştirmek istenen anmanın yasaklanmasını hatırlatan Encu, "Roboski Katliamı'nı cezasız bırakanlar, hukuki olarak tüm yargı yollarını kapatanlar, şimdi de her ayın 28'inde düzenlenen adalet eylemini yasaklıyor. Roboski aileleri olarak bunun ne anlama geldiğini ve bunu neden yapıldığını çok iyi biliyoruz. Çoğunluğu çocuk 34 yakınımızın hunharca öldürüldüğü katliam ile yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma korkusudur" dedi.
Yasak kararını alanlara, "Roboski'nin hesabı elbet sorulacak" diye seslenen Encu, yasakların katliamı unutturmayacağının altını çizdi.
Encu, zulüm ve adaletsizlikler karşısında mücadeleye etmeye devam edeceklerini söyledi. End to AIDS by 2030
There is a chance the AIDS epidemic can be brought under control by 2030, according to a report by the United Nations Aids agency.
It said the number of new HIV infections and deaths from AIDS were both falling.
However, it called for far more international effort as the ‘current pace cannot end the epidemic’.
And charity Medecins Sans Frontieres warned most of those in need of HIV drugs still had no access to them.
The report showed that 35 million people around the world were living with HIV.
There were 2.1 million new cases in 2013 – 38% less than the 3.4 million figure in 2001.
AIDS-related deaths have fallen by a fifth in the past three years, standing at 1.5 million a year. South Africa and Ethiopia have particularly improved.
Many factors contribute to the improving picture, including increased access to drugs. There has even been a doubling in the number of men opting for circumcision to reduce the risk of spreading or contracting HIV.
While some things are improving, the picture is far from rosy.
Access to antiretroviral drugs is still an issue.
Fewer than four in 10 people with HIV are getting life-saving antiretroviral therapy.
And just 15 countries account for three-quarters of all new HIV infections.
The report said, ‘There have been more achievements in the past five years than in the preceding 23 years.
‘There is evidence about what works and where the obstacles remain, more than ever before, there is hope that ending AIDS is possible.
‘However, a business-as-usual approach or simply sustaining the AIDS response at its current pace cannot end the epidemic.’
Michel Sidibe, the executive director of UNAIDS, added, ‘If we accelerate all HIV scale-up by 2020, we will be on track to end the epidemic by 2030, if not, we risk significantly increasing the time it would take – adding a decade, if not more.’
Dr Jennifer Cohn, the medical director for Medecins Sans Frontieres’ access campaign, said, ‘Providing life-saving HIV treatment to nearly 12 million people in the developing world is a significant achievement, but more than half of people in need still do not have access.’
In Nigeria, 80 percent of people do not have access to treatment.
Dr Cohn added, ‘We need to make sure no-one is left behind – and yet, in many of the countries where MSF works we’re seeing low rates of treatment coverage, especially in areas of low HIV prevalence and areas of conflict.
‘In some countries, people are being started on treatment too late to save their lives, and pregnant women aren’t getting the early support they need.’
This article has 0 comment, leave your comment. وی ادامه داد: این امر با تلاش معاونت قوانین مجلس موضوعات هم راستا و قوانین مرتبط با یک موضوع خاص، تنقیح و برای هریک از موضوعات یک کد خاص تعریف شد.
رضایی تاکید کرد: قوانین مرتبط با حوزه مالیاتی در کشور هم از ۱۱۰ سال پیش تاکنون حدود ۷۷۸ مورد جمعآوری شد، سپس وضعیت آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و ابتدا قوانینی که نسخ صریح میشدند در روزنامه سراسری منتشر شد.
معاون قوانین مجلس تصریح کرد: همچنین حدود ۳۷۰ مورد هم نسخ ضمنی شده بودند یا به شکل غیر ضرور در آمده بودند، چرا که موضوعیت آنها گذشته بود و در شرایط فعلی قابلیت اجرا نداشتند که آنها نیز جمع آوری شد و هر کدام به طور جداگانه دسته بندی شد و در قالب گزارش تنقیح قوانین مالیاتی تقدیم مجلس شد.
وی بیان داشت: در اولین جلسه مجلس دهم نیز یک فوریت آن به تصویب رسید و امروز نیز با رای ۱۵۷ نماینده و با مساعدت هیئت رئیسه به تصویب رسید و از این به بعد بر عهده معاونت قوانین است که حدود ۹۰ قانون حوزه مالیاتی را در قالب یک مجموعه با عنوان کتاب قانون مالیات منتشر کند تا به عنوان یک مرجع رسمی مورد استفاده همه گروه های هدف قرار گیرد.
رضایی اذعان داشت: اقداماتی که در مورد قوانین مرتبط با امور مالیاتی انجام شده در حوزههای مختلف من جمله حوزه سلامت، تامین اجتماعی، پولی بانکی، آموزش، ورزش و سایر موضوعات دیگر انجام میشود و گروه های مخاطب به جای مواجهه با انبوهی از قوانین مختلف و غیرمنسجم یک مجموعه واحد و قابل رجوع را در پیش روی خود خواهند داشت.
انتهای پیام/ Long the jewel of European cities, Paris suffered relatively little damage in World War II, but its citizens were humiliated, hungry and mistrustful after 50 months under the Nazis.
The liberation of Paris was both joyous and chaotic. It was faster and easier for the Allies than their protracted battle through Normandy and its gun-filled hedgerows. But the fight for the French capital killed nearly 5,000 people, including Parisian civilians, German troops and members of the French Resistance whose sabotage and attacks had prepared the city for the liberation.
After invading in 1940, the Nazi hierarchy ensconced themselves in Paris’ luxury hotels, and hobnobbed at theaters and fine restaurants. Collaborationist militias kept order, and French police were complicit in the most dastardly act of the Occupation: the 1942 roundup of around 13,000 Jews at the Vel d’Hiv bicycle stadium before their eventual deportation to the Auschwitz death camp in German-occupied Poland.
The Parisians who weren’t deported or didn’t flee used ration tickets to eat, wooden soles on shoes to replace scarce leather and sometimes curtains for clothes. The black market thrived.
The D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, helped change the tide of the war, allowing the Allies to push through Normandy and beyond to other German-occupied lands around Western Europe.
The message went out to the French Resistance in Paris that the Allies were advancing. Resistance member Madeleine Riffaud, now 95, described to The Associated Press killing a Nazi soldier on July 23, 1944, on a Paris bridge. Riffaud was spotted as she escaped on her bicycle, then arrested, tortured and jailed before being freed in a prisoner exchange days before the liberation of the city.
Seventy-five years later, she
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د لاجرم نمی تواند ترکیب بهتری از مجلس فعلی و عملکرد بهتری را داشتە باشد تا منشور آقای حبیبی را عملی نماید. هر منشور و برنامەای در شرایط کنونی کە درب مجلس بە روی نمایندگان واقعی مردم بستە است بایستی در سطح جامعە و جنبش کە حکم مجلس را دارند بە معرض آزمون و قضاوت گذاشتە شود. تغییرات واقعی از این پس در سطح جامعە است کە رقم خواهد خورد! Manulife Gelişen Piyasalar Kıdemli Stratejisti Richard Segal Bloomberg HT'deki Yatırım Kulübü'ne yaptığı değerlendirmede
Merkez Bankası'nın yarınki toplantıda politika faizini büyük olasılıkla değiştirmeyeceğini belirten Segal "Merkez Bankası gelecek senenin ekonomik görünümüne ilişkin mesaj verebilir." dedi. Segal gelecek yıl Türk ekonomisi için zorlu bir yıl olacağını bildirdi.
TL için 'görece iyimser' olduğunu belirten Segal, "Kurun bu seneyi 5.20 - 5.25 arasında bitirebileceğini düşünüyorum" diye konuştu. 软装设计风格有哪些?
灯饰更换起来比较方便，所以大部分灯具会归类到软装产品范畴，但是一些不能移动的隐藏灯带会划到硬装里。布艺织物包括窗帘、床上用品、地毯、桌布、桌旗、靠垫等。
虽说室内装饰是依附建筑设计发展而发展的，但千百年以来，室内设计的历史与风格也有它自己内部的发展机制，它与社会的发展息息相关，基本保持同步，也逐步形成了室内设计特有的艺术流派与风格；
接下来，我给大家介绍一下现代的成规范性相关的艺术流派与风格，大家看完后会发现少了一点东西！
罗马式（Roman Style）
古罗马共和制时代，罗马人好战，反映在文化艺术上却具有朴素、严谨的风格。公元31年皇帝时代以后，贵族开始了奢华的生活，当时的典型住宅为列柱式中庭，有前后二个庭院，前庭有大天窗的接待室，后庭为家属用的各个房间，中央作为祭祀祖先和家神之用；
中世纪初期，古罗马样式和地方特色相结合产生了罗马样式，11~12世纪时，宗教建筑盛行，罗马样式由欧洲长方形会堂的教堂发展而来，加厚了罗马拱形建筑的墙壁，由建筑厚壁所产生的庄重美，以及因教堂建筑窗少、室内阴暗而造成的室内浮雕、雕塑的神秘感，是罗马式的主要艺术特色。罗马样式的家具风格不统一，反映了欧洲各国相互间的交流和影响；
欧洲哥特式（European Gothic）
欧洲哥特式产生于12~13世纪初，当时的新建宗教建筑室内以竖向排列的柱子、柱间尖形向上的细花格拱形洞口、窗口上部火焰形线脚装饰、亚麻布、卷蔓、螺形等纹样装饰来创造宗教至高无上的严肃、神秘气氛；
14世纪末，欧洲经济发展，室内装饰向造型华丽、色彩丰富明亮转变，同时配以模仿拱形线脚的家具；
欧洲文艺复兴样式（European Renaissance Style）
文艺复兴样式具有冲破中世纪装饰的封建性、闭锁性而重视人性的文化特征，将文化艺术的中心从宫殿移向民众，以及在对古希腊文化、古罗马文化再认识的基础上具有古典样式再生和充实的意义，文艺复兴开始于14世纪的意大利；
15~16世纪进入繁盛时期，又在欧洲各国逐步形成各自独特的样式。意大利文艺复兴时期的家具多不露结构部件而强调表面雕饰，采用细密描绘的手法，具有丰裕、华丽的效果，法国文艺复兴时期的室内和家具以技艺精湛的木雕饰为主要装饰手法，英国的文艺复兴样式呈哥特式的特征，但随着住宅建筑的快速发展，室内工艺渐渐占据了主要位置 ；
欧洲巴洛克（European Baroque）
17世纪为欧洲巴洛克样式盛行的时代，是文艺复兴样式的变型时期，其艺术特征打破文艺复兴时代整体的造型形式，在运用直线的同时也强调线型流动变化，具有华美、厚重的效果；
在室内，将绘画、雕刻、工艺集中于装饰和陈设艺术上，墙面装饰多以展示精美的法国壁毯为主，镶有大型镜面或大理石，以线脚重叠的贵重木材镶边板装饰，色彩华丽且用金色予以协调，直线与曲线协调处理的“动物爪”雕饰家具和其他各种装饰工艺手段的使用，构成室内庄重、奢华的气氛；
欧洲洛可可（European Rococo）
洛可可样式是继巴洛克样式之后在欧洲发展起来的样式，以其不均衡的、轻快纤细的曲线著称，并适时吸收了中国和印度的室内装饰品风格特征；
“洛可可”一词源自法国宫廷园中用贝壳、岩石制作的假山“洛卡优”，意大利人误叫成“洛可可”而流传开来，造型装饰多运用贝壳的曲线、皱折和弯曲形进行表现，装饰极尽繁琐、华丽，色彩绚丽，加之对中国卷草纹样的大量运用，使其具有轻快、流动、向外扩展的突出特点，如英国洛可可家具常常采用“动物爪”雕饰。雕饰多用贝壳形纹样，造型典雅优美；
室内软装设计风格都有哪些
美国殖民地时期风格（U.S. Colonial Style）
在美国独立之前，建筑和室内样式大多采用欧洲样式 ，这些由不同国家殖民者所建造的房屋样式称为“殖民地时期风格”，其主要是英国样式，是在英格兰洛可可样式基础上发展起来的，建筑样式也主要是英格兰式，但在入口处和壁炉、镜面壁板部分具有地方特色；
室内设计强调创造自由、明朗的气氛，室内家具具有洛可可的明显特征，椅子前脚为“动物爪”形，采用贝壳装饰，富裕之家以在室内放置几件东方家具为时尚，由于经济及工艺水平的原因，美国殖民地时期的室内装修及家具造型均在英国洛可可样式基础上予以简化；
古埃及风格（Ancient Egyptian Style）
古代埃及以农耕为主，相信神明和来世的埃及人用石头建造了大量神殿和王坟墓室，王坟墓室中四壁和天花大多布满壁画和装饰图案，墓葬品中有大量的家具出土，品种有扶手椅、折叠椅凳、床、桌、台等；
椅的靠背、扶手、椅脚处大多施以彩色雕饰和金银镶嵌，家具的腿多用兽爪造型，家具的构造采用木条、木筋的连接办法，并已有楔等做法，反映出古埃及木工高超的水平；
印度古典样式（Indian Classical Style）
印度古典风格反映在佛教建筑中，几何纹样圆拱向上的天花、华丽的列柱、浮雕和半圆装饰的墙面、雕塑和壁画的结合等室内装修和陈列艺术皆显示了印度的古典风格样式，丰满、华丽、厚重、永恒、不惜人工的精巧雕饰为其突出的艺术特色；
日本古典样式（Japanese Classical Style）
日本的古代文化是受到中国文化的影响而发展起来的，古代住房有高基架和木结构，人们脱履而入，隋唐时代佛教传入日本时，唐风寺院兴建及高床建筑向寝殿建筑发展，成为室内推拉门扇分割空间、跪坐使用的和式建筑；
欧洲新艺术运动风格（Art Nouveau Style in Europe）
新艺术运动风格开始于19世纪80年代比利时的布鲁塞尔，比利时是欧洲发展最早的国家之一，工业制品的艺术质量问题在那里反映比较尖锐，新艺术运动的目的是解决建筑和工艺品的艺术风格问题；
设计师竭力反对历史的形式，想创造一种前所未有的、能适应工业时代精神的简化装饰，新艺术运动的装饰主题是模仿自然界生长繁盛的草木形状和曲线，凡墙面、家具、栏杆及窗棂等装饰莫不如此，由于铁制材料便于制作各种曲线，因
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که از جمله می توان به پرداخت 32 میلیارد تومان در قالب سه تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی به طول 217 کیلومتر با شرکت ساخت و توسعه زیربناهای حمل و نقل کشور و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور اشاره کرد.
همچنین چهار تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور به منظور اجرایی شدن طی سال 1401 به طول 250 کیلومتر و به مبلغ 175 میلیارد تومان در استان های؛ یزد، فارس، همدان، کردستان، آذربایجان غربی، زنجان و خراسان رضوی تنظیم شده است.
از سوی دیگر امضای 4 تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور به طول 66 کیلومتر و مبلغ مشارکت 105 میلیارد تومان در استان های یزد، کرمان و فارس در دستور کار این سازمان توسعه ای قرار دارد.
بررسی روند اجرای طرح های عمرانی در سال های گذشته نشان می دهد که افزایش طرح های عمرانی نیمه تمام به یک چالش در نظام اجرایی کشور تبدیل شده است. حجم انبوه طرح های عمرانی ناتمام و متوقف موجب شده تا به منظور تامین زیرساخت مورد نیاز در بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی و محدودیت منابع، "طرح زیربناها" توسط ایمیدرو به عنوان متولی تکمیل، ایجاد و توسعه زیرساخت راه اندازی شود. این طرح با انعقاد تفاهم نامه های مشارکتی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور و...، گام های توسعه ای در این حوزه برداشته است.
طرح ایجاد زیربناهای لازم در معادن بزرگ و مناطق معدنی کشور از جمله مجموعه های تحت پوشش ایمیدرو و بازوی توسعه ای این سازمان در بخش زیرساخت محسوب می شود. Kayan Nokta Birimi (FPU) Nedir?
"Kayan Nokta Birimi" kısaltması FPU'dur. Kayan nokta hesaplamaları yapan bir CPU veya işlemci bileşeni, FPU olarak bilinir. İlk FPU'lar ayrı bilgisayarlarken, bunların çoğu artık bir bilgisayarın Mikroişlemcisine yerleştirilmiştir.
Bir İşlemci, kayan nokta birimi olmadan bile hem tamsayı hem de kayan nokta (tamsayı olmayan) hesaplamaları yapabilir. Bununla birlikte, tamsayı işlemleri kayan nokta işlemlerinden çok farklı bir akıl yürütme kullandığından, her iki tür işlemi gerçekleştirmek için aynı CPU'yu kullanmak israftır. Tamsayı olmayan değerleri içeren hesaplamalar, bir FPU'nun yardımıyla daha hızlı yapılabilir.
FPU veya tamsayı işleme birimi, toplama, çıkarma, çarpma ve bölme dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir aritmetik işlevi gerçekleştirebilir. Bir Mikroişlemci, bir komut aldığında anında uygun işlemciye iletir. Örneğin 1.0023 x 5.789 FPU'ya yönlendirilirken 12 Plus 5 sayısal bir hesaplama olarak ele alınacaktır. Teknik olarak mümkün olsa da, bir kodlayıcının özellikle her iki çalışan cihaz için bir komut oluşturması genellikle gerekli değildir.
Çoğu CPU değerlendirmesi, ikisi arasındaki geniş hız varyasyonları nedeniyle hem tamsayı hem de kayan nokta hesaplamalarını içerir. Genellikle "tamsayı performansı" olarak adlandırılan tamsayı hesaplama hızı, SPEC değerlendirmelerinde "SPECint" olarak belirtilir. Bir FPU'nun "kayan nokta verimliliğinden" sıklıkla FLOPS cinsinden bahsedilir ve ifade edilir. Il tasso di sopravvivenza a cinque anni per i canadesi con fibrosi cistica che hanno ricevuto un trapianto di polmone è del 67% e la metà di loro vive oltre 10 anni. I risultati incoraggianti sono stati pubblicati sul Journal of Heart Lung Transplantation da Anne Stephenson dell’ospedale di San Michele. È la prima volta che qualcuno utilizza i dati del Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Registry per esaminare i risultati a livello nazionale dei trapianti di polmone effettuati in Canada. Studi precedenti avevano riportato solo i risultati dei singoli centri trapianto.
“Si è portati a credere che nei pazienti con fibrosi cistica quando si rende necessario il trapianto la situazione sia quasi irrecuperabile, ma il nostro lavoro mostra che a uno, tre e cinque anni. i tassi di sopravvivenza dopo il trapianto di polmone sono davvero molto alti”, ha affermato la dottoressa Stephenson.
La fibrosi cistica è una malattia cronica ereditaria che colpisce i polmoni e l’apparato digerente. Un gene difettoso e il suo prodotto proteico causano una produzione di muco insolitamente denso e appiccicoso che intasa i polmoni e porta a ripetute infezioni molto pericolose per la vita. È la malattia genetica mortale a più alta incidenza tra bambini e giovani adulti. Lo studio ha incluso 580 pazienti che hanno ricevuto un trapianto tra il 1988 e il 2012. La sopravvivenza post-trapianto a uno, cinque e 10 anni è stata, rispettivamente, dell’87,8%, 66,7% e 50,2%.
I ricercatori hanno evidenziato come l’età del paziente e il momento del trapianto siano elementi predittivi della sopravvivenza. I pazienti più giovani e più anziani avevano tassi di sopravvivenza più bassi rispetto a quelli della fascia di età media. Nei primi 10 anni post-trapianto i tassi di sopravvivenza erano simili tra i pazienti con età inferiore e superiore ai 18 anni, mentre, oltre i 10 anni dall’intervento, si assisteva a un aumento del rischio di morte quattro volte superiore per i minori di 18 anni.
È interessante notare che altri fattori comunemente associati a inferiori outcome di sopravvivenza in tutta la popolazione con fibrosi cistica, quali l’essere di sesso femminile, la precocità della diagnosi, la malnutrizione e il diabete correlato alla fibrosi, non hanno avuto un impatto significativo sulla sopravvivenza post-trapianto. Ulteriori fattori quali l’insufficienza pancreatica o le infezioni da alcuni batteri che possono vivere nei polmoni di persone affette da fibrosi cistica (ad esempio il ceppo Burkholderia cepacia), hanno, invece, avuto un impatto negativo sulla sopravvivenza. C’è stato, in realtà, un trend generale di miglioramento della sopravvivenza negli ultimi decenni: ad esempio, i pazienti trapiantati dopo il 2000 hanno avuto il 23% di probabilità in meno di morire rispetto a quelli trapiantati prima del 2000. Questa variabile non ha, tuttavia, raggiunto la significatività statistica.
La dottoressa Stephenson ha affermato che una previsione più accurata dell’aspettativa di vita dopo il trapianto permette di quantificare meglio i rischi connessi al trapianto stesso in modo che il paziente sia pienamente informato quando si propone tale eventualità. La seconda buona notizia è che il novembre scorso un articolo pubblicato sullo European Respiratory Journal ha mostrato che i canadesi affetti da fibrosi cistica vivono quasi 20 anni in più di quanto accadeva due decenni fa.
E anche se il gene difettoso che causa la malattia si trova in tutte le cellule del corpo, ad eccezione dei polmoni appena trapiantati, il trapianto di polmone ha indubbiamente contribuito alla crescente sopravvivenza dei canadesi con fibrosi cistica.
Bibliografia
Stephenson AL, Singer LG, Whitmore GA, Stanojevic S, et al. Clinical and demographic factors associated with post–lung transplantation survival in individuals with cystic fibrosis. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2015.05.003
(Trapianti.net) Most of us will be familiar with the experience of silently talking to ourselves in our head. Perhaps you’re at the supermarket and realise that you’ve forgotten to pick up something you needed. “Milk!” you might say to yourself. Or maybe you’ve got an important meeting with your boss later in the day, and you’re simulating – silently in your head – how you think the conversation might go, possibly hearing both your own voice and your boss’s voice responding.
This is the phenomenon that psychologists call “inner speech”, and they’ve been trying to study it pretty much since the dawn of psychology as a scientific discipline. In the 1930s, the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky argued that inner speech developed through the internalisation of “external”, out-loud speech. If this is true, does inner speech use the same mechanisms in the brain as when we speak out loud?
We have known for about a century that inner speech is accompanied by tiny muscular movements in the larynx, detectable by a technique known as electromyography. In the 1990s, neuroscientists used functional neuroimaging to demonstrate that areas such as the left inferior frontal gyrus (Broca’s area), which are active when we speak out loud, are also active during inner speech. Furthermore, disrupting the activity of this region using brain stimulation techniques can interrupt both “outer” and inner speech.
So the evidence that inner speech and speaking out loud share similar brain mechanisms seems pretty convincing. One worry, though, is whether the inner speech we get people to do in experiments is the same as our everyday experience of inner speech. As you might imagine, it’s quite hard to study inner speech in a controlled, scientific manner, because it is an inherently private act.
Typically, studies have required participants to repeat sentences to themselves in their heads, or, sometimes, count the syllables in words presented on a computer screen. These lack both the spontaneity of typical inner experiences and the conversational quality (think of the conversation with your boss) and motivational purposes (“Milk!”) of inner speech. Although the experience is undoubtedly different for everyone (not everyone reports having “conversations” in their head, for example), what does seem clear is that inner speech is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon.
Why does it matter whether we have an accurate understanding of what’s going on in our brains when we use inner speech?
One reason is that understanding typical inner experience may be the key to understanding more unusual inner experiences. For example, psychologists have argued that hearing voices (“auditory verbal hallucinations”) might simply be a form of inner speech that has not been recognised as self-produced (although there are also important competing theories). Neuroscientists have found some evidence in favour of this theory. When they scanned the brains of people who reported hearing voices, they discovered that many of the same areas of the brain are active during both auditory hallucinations and inner speech. Broca’s area, for example, is often active in people when they’re hearing voices.
But if we really want to know what the difference between what happens in the brain during inner speech and voice hearing – and how inner speech might become hearing voices – then first we need to understand what our internal talk is usually like. A recent study by researchers in Finland attempted to address flaws in previous brain-imaging studies of inner speech. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), they studied the difference between activity in the brain when participants experienced an auditory ver
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problems of navigation in natural terrain, but the process of successfully navigating between two designated points in rough terrain with minimal human interaction is still an open issue. Legged robots, versus wheeled mobility platforms, offers many advantages due to their ability to traverse a wide variety of terrain, but the control of walking poses special challenges in natural environments. Even simple legged-robot platforms have a large degree of coupled interactions and no single walking gait is suitable for all terrain surfaces. Walking surfaces can vary in a number of factors including traction properties, hardness, frictional coefficients, and bearing strength. To successfully operate within varying terrain environments, an automatic gait adaptation method for field mobile robots is a desirable quality. The focus of our work is therefore on the development of a methodology that learns new walking gaits autonomously while operating in an uncharted environment, such as on the Mars planetary surface or in the remote Antarctica environment.
|About | Perception and Reasoning | Human-System Interaction | Space and Field Robotics | People | Home| Sputnik’e konuşan Akiva Tor, Kutsal Ateş'i kutsama töreninin 18 Nisan Cumartesi günü Kudüs'teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi'nde yapılacağını belirtti.
Koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle kutsama törenine hacıların alınmayacağını vurgulayan Tor, şu ifadeleri kullandı:
"Bu İsrail hükümetinin kararı. Bunu nasıl yapacağımızı düşündük. Bu genellikle dünyanın dört bir yanından 20-30 bin kişinin katıldığı bir törendir. Bu yılki tören Kutsal Kabir, Ortodoks kiliseleri, Ermeni Kilisesi, Kıpti ve Suriye Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcilerinden oluşan yaklaşık on kişinin katılacağı çok daha küçük bir tören olacak. Kilisede ayrıca, ateşin kutsama törenini Hıristiyan dünyasına yayınlayacak fotoğrafçılar ve operatörler de bulunacak."
Kudüs'teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi, Kutsal Topraklardaki diğer kiliseler gibi, koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle karantinaya alınmıştı.
Kutsama töreninden sonra, Yunan Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcileri ateşi Eski Kudüs'ün Yafa Kapısı'na getirerek aralarında Rusya delegasyonunun da bulunduğu diplomatik delegasyonlara teslim edecek.
Akiva Tor, bazı Ortodoks ülkelerin Kutsal Ateş’i taşımak için uçak göndereceğini belirterek, şunları söyledi:
"Uçakların bu amaç için Ben Gurion Havaalanı’na inmesine izin verilecek, ancak içindeki insanlar dışarı çıkamayacak. Kapıları açacak, Kutsal Ateş’i alacak ve ülkelerine götürecekler."
Kutsal ateş, Mesih'in dirilişinin mucizevi ışığını sembolize ediyor. İnananlar, Ortodoks Patriği, din adamları ve binlerce hacının duasıyla Kuvuklia'da (Kutsal Kabir’in üstündeki şapel) mucizevi bir şekilde göründüğüne inanıyor. İnananların mucize dediği yakınsama, her yıl Ortodoks Paskalyası arifesinde gerçekleşiyor. Bu yıl, Büyük Cumartesi (Paskalya'dan bir gün önce) 18 Nisan'a denk geliyor. Teker teker, Batı, Texas kuşatılmış kasaba halkı, yakındaki Batı Gübre A.Ş. fabrikasında geçen hafta ölümcül patlama sonrasında, iyileşme sürecini başlatmak için Pazar günü yerel kiliseler içine açtı.
Etrafımızdakilere Pazar günü sonrası servis St Mary Katolik Kilisesi dışında akış olarak, Baba Boniface Onjefu sarıldı ve cemaat teselli ve kilise en genç üyelerine güven verici gülümsüyor ve yüksek beşli verdi.
“Batı güçlü bir şehirdir. Biz kesinlikle bu trajedinin üstesinden geleceğiz,” Onjefu patlama sitesinden bir mil, onun kilisede toplandı o söyledi. St Mary bazı üyeleri öldürüldü ya da yangını mücadele yaralandı, Onjefu CNN söyledi.
Kilisenin otopark 14 kişi öldü bu Çarşamba günkü patlama bu yana Orta Kuzey Teksas topluluk sular altında polis ve ilk müdahale için, bir tür, bir evreleme alanı haline gelmiştir.
Canlı ya da ölü – yetkilileri enkazda herhangi bir kurban daha bulmak için beklemeyin çünkü arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları, arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları haline var.
Batı Gübre en fabrikasında patlama şehrin kuzey tarafında çok harap, ve insanların sol yüzlerce yaralı, evsiz ve yardıma ihtiyacı.
Ulusal televizyonda, trajedinin kapsamında araştırmacılar olarak Boston Maratonu bombalama soruşturmada yol var takip, New England dramatik olaylar gölgesinde, daha sonra şüpheli takip.
Fakat birçok Texans eve yakın büyük bir ihtiyaç üzerine odaklanmak tuttu. Araçların uzun satırları hafta sonu boyunca gıda, su ve diğer erzak dışı bırakarak, toplum merkezi tarafından akış. Çok sayıda kilise grupları ve restoran sıcak yemek dağıttı.
“Bunlar bizim komşularımız. Onlar yardımcı olmak için geliyor,” Waco Emniyet Müdürlüğü Sgt. William Patrick Swanton söyledi. “You Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasında olduğunu bulacaksınız Teksas. Bulabilirsiniz. Bu durumların bu tür söz konusu olduğunda bir kenara her şeyi koymak.”
Yangını mücadele öldü Batı’dan dokuz ilk müdahale yaklaşık üçte biri kasabanın gönüllü itfaiye ve EMT kuvvet temsil etti. Yangın iki itfaiye araçları ve ambulans yok. Komşu topluluklardan itfaiye ve kamyon şimdi Batı itfaiyede boşluğu doldurmak.
Az 3.000 sakinlerinin bu tarım kasabasında Pazar günü duygusal kilise de, rahibin cemaat Çarşamba günkü korku kendi kişisel hatırlama söyledi. O patlama duyunca o sadece papaz dönmüştü.
“Ben bir deprem olduğunu düşündüm,” Onjefu dedi. Onun küçük bir iki katlı tuğla ikamet patlama salladı gibi ışıkları açıp çaktı ifade etti.
Onjefu o dışında başlı zaman, hemen şehrin kuzey tarafında gökyüzünde yükselen duman büyük, koyu duman fark olduğunu söyledi. O arabaya aldım ve duman doğru sürdü.
Rahip şehrin tahrip bölümünde gelmesi ilk biriydi. O hemen bir ciddi hasar huzurevinde gelen kurbanları kaldırmak yardım başladı. Kasabanın lise ve gübre bitkiye da yakın orta okul, hem de ağır hasar oluştu.
Onjefu patlama bu yana, o Batı sokaklarında yürüyen insanların “gözünde korku” tanık olduğunu söyledi.
Imha anlamak çalışan birçok kiliseye bitki patladı neden cevap Onjefu istedi.
O Pazar hizmet sol “Ben kötü olabilirdi sanırım,” yaşlı bir kilise üyesi söyledim.
Onjefu gülümsedi ve kabul, bölgede yağmur ve rüzgarlar yangını uysal yardım ettiğini kaydetti onun vaaz, adamı hatırlatan ve şehir merkezine uzak duman zehirli bulut tuttu.
Tahliye kasaba halkı büyük bir temizleme çaba olacağa benziyor başlamak için geç Cumartesi eve dönen başladı. Yetkililer Pazar evlerine tekrar ikinci bir dalga izin verdi.
Süreci ile “, iyi ve düzenli gidiyor” “çok az hıçkırık,” Steve Vanek, Batı Belediye Başkanı yanlısı tem söyledi. Yetişkin sakinleri 7 de kadar izin verilir ediliyor, Teksas eyalet polisi gözetiminde, dedi.
Şehrin neredeyse tüm kuzey tarafında – Bir sıkı sokağa çıkma yasağı ve ağır devlet polis varlığı yeri yakınlarında kordon altına alanlar kontrol.
Yangın ve patlama nedeni henüz tespit edilmemiştir, ancak müfettişlerin patlamanın merkezinde izole var, Yardımcısı Devlet Fire Marshal Kelly Kistner Pazar söyledi. Patlama bitkinin ortasında büyük bir krater bıraktı, Kistner dedi.
Cenaze düzenlemeler ölenlerin için bekleyen. Ama Vanek 20 mil uzakta Waco Baylor Üniversitesi, 2 arası Perşembe de ilk müdahale için bir anma ev sahipliği yapacağı Pazar söyledi. Şimdiye kadar, 14 kayıp 10 bir Dallas itfaiyeci de dahil olmak üzere ilk müdahale, olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Hillsboro, Texas, Batı, otel ve mağazası pencere yangını mücadele öldürüldü itfaiyeci Jerry Chapman, hayatı kutluyor tanıtımlarında görüntülenir yaklaşık 15 mil, keder yas ve duyu kadar en sıkı sıkıya bağlı toplum ötesine bir göstergesi Batı. Görevi devrettiği 20 Ocak sonrası ilk kez bir siyasi etkinlikte konuşan eski ABD Başkanı Trump yeniden adaylık için sinyal verdi. Trump, Başkan Biden’a da yüklendi.
Eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Cumhuriyetçi Parti içinde etkin rol alacağını kaydederken, 2024’te yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinde aday olabileceği sinyalini verdi. Trump, görevi sona erdikten sonraki ilk halka hitabını, Florida eyaletinde gerçekleştirilen 2021 Muhafazakar Siyasi Eylem Konferansı’nda yaptı. Trump, dedikoduların aksine Cumhuriyetçi Parti’ye rakip yeni siyasi parti kurma niyeti olmadığını söyledi.
‘KARAR ALABİLİRİM’
3 Kasım 2020’de yapılan seçimleri kendisinin açık bir şekilde kazandığını savunan Trump, 2024 için aday olabileceğini, “Biliyorsunuz aslında Beyaz Saray’ı kaybettiler. Kim bilir, belki onları üçüncü kez yenmek üzere karar alabilirim, tamam mı” sözleriyle duyurdu. Donald Trump konuşmasında Başkan Joe Biden’ı da eleştirdi. Trump kendi dönemindeki “önce Amerika” politikasının şimdi “en son Amerika”ya döndüğünü iddia etti. Biden’ı özellikle göçmenlik politikası ve sınır güvenliğiyle ilgili eleştiren Trump, “Hepimiz Biden yönetiminin kötü olacağını biliyorduk ama hiçbirimiz bu kadar kötü olacağını ve bu kadar sola kayacağını tahmin etmemiştik” dedi. Psychologists and psychiatrists each bear a few years of intensive formal coaching. And should you consider the a number of approaches to remedy, ranging from counseling to various types of psychotherapy , the entire mental well being system begins to look like a maze that is nearly unattainable to navigate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mental health counselors was $forty two,590 in 2011. Others help people handle serious mental sicknesses like bipolar dysfunction.
Health insurance corporations are even more apt to supply coverage for mental sickness companies as well. Professionals on this field supply counseling, support, and guidance to individuals that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A medical social worker has at the least a master’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental illnesses.
Ask about the professional’s approach to dealing with mental issues and the way he or she typically works with purchasers. While it is never inside their scope of duty to prescribe treatment, scientific counselors are anticipated to have information of common psychoactive medicines, including contraindications and unwanted effects. Counselors need to know when to refer purchasers or
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这些发达国家如日本的钢材消费密集型产业部门投资不足而丧失竞争力。 发展中国家和地区钢材需求前景看好的原因如下： 第一，信息革命推动“技术转让”很快从发达国家进入发展中国家。电子邮件的使用，使“技术转让”从世界一个地区迅速、有效地进入另一个地区。 第二，许多发展中国家拥有大量熟练工人。从全球工资标准来看，发展中国家工人工资很低，如2004年4月，欧美日钢铁工人生产冷轧板卷(从焦炉到冷轧板卷并包括经常费用在内)每一工时的劳务成本在30美元以卜，而中国大陆为1.40美元、独联体2.00美元、印度3.25美元。 第三，发展中国家获得大量外国直接投资。对发展中国家来说，吸收大量外国直接投资，具有双重的积极作用。国外直接投资进入发展中国家，可以加速“新技术”向发展中国家转让。国外直接投资进入发展中国家，主要在当地建立用于出口的产品生产基地，这样为发展中国家创造新的出口产品商机。 第四，在发展中国家，经济发展更多地依赖钢材消费密集型产业部门，并且发展中国家经济发展和社会进步、加快城市化进程、基础公共设施工程项目也需要消费大量钢材。以中国大陆为例，建筑部门和资本设备的支出很大，这样，中国大陆长型材产品当量表观消费量2003年达到1.33亿吨，而其热轧板卷当量消费量仅为9900万吨。 根据市场分析人士分析，世界钢材消费量2000年至2010年期间，如按中等复合年增长率则为3.8％。这样，2010年世界钢材消费量将达到11.17亿吨，而2000年和2002年分别为7.72亿吨和8.41亿吨。在2000年至2010年期间，中国大陆钢材消费量中等复合年增长率将达到10.7％，亚洲地区其他国家则为 4.2％，独联体国家将达到5.3％。 回顾1990年至2000年十年期间，世界钢材消费量年增长率为1.7％。排除东欧独联体和日本存在的重大负面因素之外，世界钢材消费量年增长率则为4.8％。中国大陆在这一期间年增长率达到9.8％；与此同时，独联体钢材消费增长率为―12.4％，即负增长状态；亚洲地区其他国家，其年增长率为5.3％。 因此，市场分析人士指出，在2000年至2010年期间，不包括日本和中国大陆在内的远东地区钢材需求量年增长率将会处在低水平。如，亚洲整个地区2000年至2010年期间钢材需求量年增长率为4％，而1990年至2000年期间则为5.5％。在2000年至2010年期间，印度钢材需求量将会有较大增加。中国大陆 2000年至2010年钢材需求量年增长率将达到10.7％，而1990年至2000年则为9.8％。中国大陆是世界钢材需求量增长的重要驱动力。不包括中国大陆在内钢材需求量年增长率将仅为 1.6％，而包括中国大陆在内的世界钢材需求量年增长率将达到3.8％。 上世纪90年代，独联体、东欧和日本钢材消费量增长呈现停滞不前或是下降势头。2000年至2010年期间，这种情况则被扭转并回复到增长或平稳状态。如，独联体在2000年至2010年期间，钢材需求量年增长率将达到5.3％，而上世纪90年代其年增长率为-12％；同时，日本在2000年至2010年为0％至1％，而上世纪90年代则为-2％。
自控飞机
三轮挂桶垃圾车价格
2020石油展览会 Elisa Roat
Nasce nel 1997 a Trento, l’interesse e la passione per la musica crescono durante le scuole medie e la portano a frequentare il liceo musicale e il Conservatorio di musica Bonporti di Trento. Consegue il diploma accademico di primo livello in contrabbasso classico nel 2019 sotto la guida del M° Massimiliano Rizzoli e successivamente, nel 2022, il diploma accademico di secondo livello sotto la guida del M° Massimiliano Rizzoli e del M° Alberto Lo Gatto.
Durante il periodo di studi in conservatorio ha avuto la possibilità di partecipare ad alcune masterclasses tenute dai M.i Stefano Pratissoli (primo contrabbasso dell’orchestra del Teatro “La Fenice” di Venezia) e Davide Botto (primo contrabbasso dell’orchestra del Teatro Regio di Torino). Partecipa inoltre ad una masterclass orchestrale con il docente e direttore M° Alberto Martini e a vari progetti con diversi gruppi cameristici e orchestrali.
Dal 2022 insegna contrabbasso nella Scuola di Musica “I Minipolifonici” di Trento. 句子造好了吗? 解答如下,请继续阅读：
·是——6 ·否——4
3.心情鬱闷时你会向父亲倾诉？
·是——4 ·否——5
4.觉得爸爸很爱妈妈？
·是——7 ·否——9
5.老爸喜欢钓鱼？
·是——11 ·否——6
6.爸爸对爷爷奶奶很孝顺？
·是——10 ·否——8
7.认为父母的婚姻非常美满？
·是——8 ·否——9
8.父亲是一个事业有成的人？
·是——G ·否——12
9.老爸喜欢喝酒？
·是——10 ·否——F
10.你觉得父亲是个男子汉？
·是——13 ·否——C
11.爸爸比较胖？
·是——E ·否——12
12.奶奶很疼爱爸爸？
·是——13 ·否——A
13.家裡老爸说了算？
·是——A ·否——14
14.父亲非常喜欢吃肉？
·是——B ·否——15
15.能准确说出爸爸的生日？
·是——D ·否——H
解析:
A.虽然父亲的建议常常像命令,让你很不服气,但平心静气的时候细细想来,还是有点佩服父亲的,他往往会对你有很高的期望,但看你辛苦劳累又会很心疼,容易闹脾气。;
3、选「装白痴智障」的朋友你说话少根筋,、罪孽种种、恶贯满盈。
--------------------------------------- 《济世灵文》---------------------------------------
在四川重庆二郎庙内,有一来此观望的中年男子,只见此人突然坐在神像面前,并大声威严地说道：「我是关圣帝君下凡人间」。云,有把为表演哪一种角色？
1. 装残障跛脚。
2. 装泼妇骂街。
3. 装白痴智障。
4. 装花痴。
1、选「装残障跛脚」的朋友你很正常不会吓人只会被人吓。你的言行举止吓人指数20％：这类型人很正派, 英文要好的话,真的要多听,多说,多读,多写吗? 也有个"江南",一个叫林芝的地方,您不可不知~~
4月初是林芝地区全年中,最美最美的季节。 请教各位先进前辈是否看过这张卡
型号：CV03A
DSP是采用INTEL S21152BB
在右下角贴有AnexTax P520字样的贴纸
到新碁的网站也找不出相关的产品
父母总希望孩子能够拥有世界上一切最美好的东西,但比起常常为自己忙前忙后甚至有些絮叨的母亲,父亲的爱与期望就显得含蓄了好多。 100年11月底东莒东旭民宿钓客钓况
东 旭 民 宿
电话：0912-300404、0836-88095
联络人：陈怡忠(树林阿忠)
地址：马祖莒光乡东莒欢接受挑战。因此,少行善 死亡数字现已见
老少抛尸在路边 高楼大厦无人站 妻室儿女全失散
千人共住好悲惨 万人同穴真可怜 恶人难免大劫难
善者自身能保全 大路通行无人走 血流成河骨堆山
尸体遍地无人管 豺狼虎豹把人餐 二八月内狂风起
三七之月更惨然 四九十月大劫到 十人之中剩二三
唯有南阳杀星现 男男女女不周全 岳地广女真悲惨
江南巴州民不安 荣阳三县民遭难 十分之中九分难
汉口建州梓通县 禾苗乾旱全死完 兰州保宁干八县
家家户户断人烟 汉中吃喝减一半 更比上年惨几番
山西陕西更遭难 徐州三县刀兵见 西乡一县人烟断
老老少少命全完 其他各地死一半 妻离子散难保全
若是有人不行善 灾难很快到眼前 忠孝之人得长在
不忠不孝命早完 死后尸体难保全 变做禽兽口中餐
有人路过府州县 此文劝世四方传 如果有人不听劝
只等命丧归黄泉 每逢庙内讲一遍 一方之人能保全
一人宣讲太疲倦 应告�
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ا فرجیدانا وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری را استیضاح کردند و رأی اعتمادشان را از وی برداشتند، فانی دومین وزیر استیضاحی در دولت یازدهم است که هفته آینده برای پاسخ به سؤالات جدی نمایندگان مجلس در خانه ملت حضور مییابد.
کویر اورگان واقع در ایالت اورگان در ایالات متحده یکی از بزرگترین منطقه های فسیل شناسی است که به علت فعالیت های آتش فشانی منظره ای شگفت انگیز دارد.این کویر زیبا مانند نقاشی از رنگ هایی بسیار زیبا تشکیل شده است که آن را به یک هدف خوب برای عکاسی و گردشگری تبدیل کرده است.
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
گروه باجائو جمعیتی مهاجر هستند که به دلیل عدم دریافت اجازه اقامت در خاک مالزی در نزدیکی سواحل این کشور با ساختن خانه هایی بر روی آب در کنار اقیانوس زندگی می کنند.
برای اینکه این گل زیبا را در اتاق خود داشته باشید فقط به تعداد زیادی قاشق یکبار مصرف ، چسب و شیشه خالی مربا نیاز دارید. اول باید قاشقها را از دسته هایشان جدا کنید و سپس مطابق با شکل شروع کنید از بالا آنها را به شیشه مربا بچسبانید.
آموزش درست کردن گلدان به شکل گل سفید و زیبا با کمترین امکانات
برای اینکه این گل زیبا را در اتاق خود داشته باشید فقط به تعداد زیادی قاشق یکبار مصرف ، چسب و شیشه خالی مربا نیاز دارید. اول باید قاشقها را از دسته هایشان جدا کنید و سپس مطابق با شکل شروع کنید از بالا آنها را به شیشه مربا بچسبانید. می توانید برای داشتن گل های رنگین از قاشق های رنگین استفاده کنید.
سال گذشته به صورت آزمایشی بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها در ۲ هزار مدرسه اجرا شد.
حمیدرضا کفاش معاون پرورشی و فرهنگی وزیر آموزش و پرورش در نشست خبری امروز که در ساختمان شهید رجایی وزارت آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد با اشاره به پرسش مهر پانزدهم اظهار کرد: پرسش مهر پانزدهم با موضوع آب به عنوان مایه حیات توسط رئیس جمهور مطرح شد و جامعه فرهنگیان و دانش آموزان خواستند تا نسبت به آن عکس العمل نشان دهند.
وی افزود: دستورالعمل پرسش مهر پانزدهم پس از طرح پرسش توسط رئیس جمهور در دو بخش مسابقات و فعالیت های فرهنگی تهیه شد.
معاون فرهنگی و پرورشی وزیر آموزش و پرورش ادامه داد: ۱۱ رشته در پرسش مهر پیش بینی شد که در دوره اول ابتدایی ۳ رشته، دوره دوم ابتدایی ۵ رشته، متوسطه اول ۷ رشته، متوسطه دوم ۱۰ رشته و دانشجو معلم ۱۰ رشته و خانواده ها یک رشته برای آن معین شد.
وی تصریح کرد: فراخوان پرسش مهر از طریق رسانه ها و به صورت گسترده در مدارس انجام شد و سازمان دانش آموزی نیز همایش های متعددی را با عنوان «ایست آب نیست» در سطح کشور بدون هزینه و با حضور ان جی او ها در مورد بحث صرفه جویی آب برگزار کرد.
کفاش بیان کرد: در بخش فیلم کوتاه ۲۵۸۱ اثر، در بخش سرود ۲۴۵۱ اثر، در بخش شعر ۱۲۲۱۱ اثر در بخش نقاشی ۳۱۸۶۳۹ اثر، در بخش کاریکاتور ۴۶۷۵۴ اثر، در بخش نمایشنامه ۱۴۵۱ اثر، در بخش عکس ۴۲۲۷۲ اثر، بخش مقاله پژوهشی ۴۰۰۹۵ اثر، در بخش پوستر ۹۹۴۹ اثر، در بخش داستان ۱۴۷۷۳ اثر و در بخش وبلاگ نویسی ۱۱۹۵۲ اثر به دبیرخانه جشنواره ارسال شد.
به گفته وی در نهایت تعداد ۱۱۳ دانش آموز، ۱۳۰ معلم و ۵ خانواده در کنگره نهایی پرسش مهر پانزدهم تجلیل می شوند.
وی با بیان اینکه پرسش مهر پانزدهم روز دوشنبه ۲۵ خردادماه در سالن همایش های برج میلاد برگزار می شود اظهار کرد: نمایشگاهی از آثار برتر نیز در حاشیه سالن همایش ها برگزار خواهد شد.
وی یادآور شد: تعداد ۴۷ هزار و ۸۵۰ فرهنگی مرد و ۶۴ هزار و ۱۴۹ فرهنگی زن در بخش فرهنگیان و دانشجویان و همچنین ۷۸۹ هزار و ۱۱۰ دانش آموز دختر و ۵۲۶ هزار و ۴۰۵ دانش آموز پسر در پرسش مهر شرکت کرده اند.
معاون فرهنگی و پرورشی وزارت آموزش و پرورش تصریح کرد: از ۲ میلیون خانواده خواسته شد تا در مورد مصرف بهینه و صرفه جویی در مصرف آب نظرات خود را بنویسند که در نهایت یک میلیون و ۷۶۱ هزار و ۲۳۲ برگه به دبیرخانه بازگشت و ۶ هزار اثر به عنوان برگزیده کشوری انتخاب شد که ۶۰۰ اثر نیز به عنوان برگزیده ها در یک کتاب چاپ می شود.
به گفته کفاش ۳ میلیون و ۱۸۸ هزار و ۷۰۶ نفر به پرسش مهر رئیس جمهور پاسخ دادند و هدایای برگزیدگان از سوی مقامات عالی کشور و تقدیرنامه ها از سوی رئیس جمهور و وزیر آموزش و پرورش اهدا می شود.
وی درباره نتایج بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها نیز اظهار کرد: سال گذشته به صورت آزمایشی بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها در ۲ هزار مدرسه اجرا شد.
وی افزود: گزارش نهایی از نتایج بازگشایی مدارس را به وزیر آموزش و پرورش ارائه داده ایم و از وی خواسته ایم این طرح را با افزایش ۳ برابری ظرفیت البته مشروط به اینکه اعتبار لازم در ابتدای اجرای طرح مدارس تزریق شود ادامه یابد.
وی تاکید کرد: آمادگی داریم طرح با
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اعت طول می کشد و ممکن است 72 ساعت طول بکشد تا برنامه به سیستم وارد شود.
هنگامی که رأی غیابی من رسید ، پس از پر کردن و ارسال مجدد آن چه اتفاقی می افتد؟
باز هم ، ردیاب رای غایب باید به شما بگوید چه زمانی بانک انگلیس رأی را دریافت می کند. رأی های غایب باید حداکثر تا روز انتخابات ، 2 نوامبر ، پست پستی شوند و تا 9 نوامبر توسط بانک انگلستان ، یا رای گیری های خارج از کشور ، 15 نوامبر دریافت شوند. همچنین می توانید رأی های غایب را در هر مرکز رای گیری اولیه یا در دفتر هیأت انتخابات بگذارید.
فکر می کنم شاید فراموش کرده ام پاکت سوگند خود را امضا کنم. آیا صدای من مهم است؟
هنگامی که بانک انگلستان در مورد تعیین رأی شما با شما تماس می گیرد ، باید سریع پاسخ دهید. قانونگذار به اصطلاح فرآیند اصلاح را تصویب کرد که بانک انگلیس را ملزم می کرد در صورت دریافت یک رأی با برخی از اشتباهات قابل تصحیح ، با رأی دهنده تماس بگیرد. فرایند درمان کامل در اینجا شرح داده شده است.
من هنوز تصمیم نگرفته ام آخرین مهلت ارسال درخواست رای غیابی چیست؟
شما می توانید شخصاً برای اخذ رای غیابی تا 1 نوامبر به دفتر بانک انگلستان مراجعه کنید. اما مجدداً ، کسانی که درخواست رای گیری غیابی به صورت آنلاین یا پست دارند ، باید اطمینان حاصل کنند که بانک انگلستان درخواست خود را تا 18 اکتبر دریافت می کند. Apple, bazı Apple Watch modellerindeki bir kusurun ekranda çatlamaya neden olabileceğini kaydetti. Buna bağlı olarak sorundan etkilenen kullanıcılar için bir değişim programı başlattı.
Apple ya da yetkili servis sağlayıcıları, ilgili modellerin ekranını ücretsiz olarak değiştirecek.
Şirketin web sitesinde konuyla ilgili olarak yapılan açıklamada, çok nadir görülen koşullar altında, Apple Watch Series 2 ya da Series 3’ün alüminyum modellerinin ekranının kavisli kenarı boyunca çatlağın görülebileceği kaydedildi. Çatlağın bir kenarda başlayıp ekran boyunca yayılmaya devam edebileceği de belirtildi.
Program sadece alüminyum Series 2 ve Series 3 akıllı saatlerini etkiliyor. Nike+ modelleri ve hücresel bağlantı destekli modeller de bunların arasında yer alıyor. Orijinal “Series 0”, Series 1 ya da mevcut Series 4 modelleri program kapsamında bulunmuyor.
Apple Watch Series 3 ile ilgili kapsam sınırlı
Series 3 için ise, sadece Eylül 2019’a kadar satın alınan modeller programa kabul ediliyor. Bu durum Apple’ın söz konusu problemi üretimde düzelttiği ya da Series 3’ün satışının bu ay içinde, muhtemelen 10 Eylül’deki iPhone etkinliğinden sonra sonlandırılacağı şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Aslına bakarsanız, sosyal medyada daha önce ekranı benzer şekilde çatlamış Apple Watch hikâyelerine pek rastlamadık. Ne var ki, bu sorunların ne kadar yaygın olduğunu söylemek de her zaman zordur. Definitions of malaria
n. - Air infected with some noxious substance capable of engendering disease; esp., an unhealthy exhalation from certain soils, as marshy or wet lands, producing fevers; miasma. 2
n. - A morbid condition produced by exhalations from decaying vegetable matter in contact with moisture, giving rise to fever and ague and many other symptoms characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and usually uniform intervals. 2
The word "malaria" uses 7 letters: A A A I L M R.
No direct anagrams for malaria found in this word list.
Shorter words found within malaria:
aa aal ai ail aim air al ala alar alarm alma am ama ami amia amir ar aria aril arm la laari lair lam lama lamia lar lari li liar lima lira ma maar mail mair malar mar maria marl mi mil mir raia rail ram rami ria rial rim
List shorter words within malaria, sorted by length
All words formed from malaria by changing one letter
Browse words starting with malaria by next letter The post and beam method of building uses a strong skeletal frame so distance between members are greater. This method of construction is used for decks and steel building construction. A steel beam and post is connected differently than a wood beam and post. The connection methods used to attach the post to the beam can also be different for each type of construction.
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The most common wood post and beam connection method is nailing the two members together. This connection method uses long galvanised steel spikes to secure the beam to the post. The disadvantage of this type of connection method is that the nails begin to pull out from the beam and post over time. The expansion and contracting of the wood post and beam loosens the nails causing the structure to separate. This weakens the strength of the connection and causes movement in the roof.
Post-to-beam connectors are another method of connecting wood posts to the beam. These connectors are made of steel or aluminium and mount to the post by the use of nails or screws. The beam is slid down into the mouth of the connector and secured to the connection device. The connectors are "U" shaped with an opening on the top so the beam can slide into the bracket connector. These post-to-beam connectors are found at any home building centre.
One connection method for connecting steel posts and beams utilises welding techniques to secure the steel beam to the steel post. This is a commonly used when constructing steel buildings and provides strength to the joint where the beam connects to the post. The disadvantage of this type of connection method is when disassembling a steel building the connections are difficult to take apart. Cutting the joint or connection is the only way to disconnect the beam from the post.
Bolting is a common connection method used for both wood and steel beams and posts. A hole is drilled through the beam and post where they are going to connect. A bolt is slid through the hole and a nut is placed on the end and tightened down to secure the post to the beam. A bracket is sometimes used to connect a steel post to a beam. This bracket is made from angle iron and is primarily used to connect steel 'I" beams and posts.
Notching is another post and beam connection method, but is not as common as the other methods. This method can be used for both steel and wood posts and beams. A notch is cut into which the beam sits and is then secured by nails, welding or bolting the post and beam together. This connection method is one of the strongest used to to secure or attach a post to a beam.
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- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for A fever above 41°C (105.8°F) can cause multiple organ failure and warrants immediate medical attention. Regardless of intensity, a fever accompanied by other symptoms like headaches, rashes, low BP, etc. can be indicative of serious underlying conditions and must be investigated further. People suffering from dementia or heart or lung diseases must not ignore a fever.
You’re running a temperature and feel exhausted. Or worse still, your child’s all hot and flushed. Time to hit the panic button? A fever may leave you feeling run down and depleted, but a trip to the emergency room isn’t warranted every time.
A fever tipping into delirium or causing brain damage – that’s a fear many a parent has felt over and again! In fact, you’ll find research aplenty on the subject, with studies showing that most parents fall victim to “fever phobia,” where you worry fevers, even low-grade or moderate ones, can cause serious neurological side effects.
The reality is that fever is not an illness. On the contrary, it is a part of your body’s natural defense against infection and, in most cases, is fighting for than against you! A slight fever can make it harder for most bacteria and viruses that cause infections to survive. Fever also activates your body’s immune system, putting it on red alert, all ready to defend you. Ancient sciences like Ayurveda also consider fever to be a protective mechanism aimed at flushing out toxins, improving immune function, and holding back nutrients from bacteria.1
So what exactly is a fever? When your body temperature rises above its normal level you have a fever. The range of “normal temperature” varies from person to person depending on factors like your age, sex, and even the time of the day. However, if you’re a healthy adult and your early morning temperature is higher than 37.2°C (99.0°F) or late afternoon temperature is higher than 37.7°C (99.9°F) you probably have a fever.2 A low-grade fever is one with a temperature of 38.9°C (102.0°F) or less, while a moderate fever shows a temperature of 40°C (104.0°F) or less.
A body temperature over 41.5°C (106.7°F) is defined as hyperthermia and should be treated as a medical emergency.3
What Causes Fever?
Most fevers are caused by common infections like ear infections, flu, roseola, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infections, kidney or urinary tract infections, chickenpox, and whooping cough. Some serious bacterial illnesses that are associated with fever include meningitis, septicemia, and pneumonia. Fever can also be caused by certain medicines, heat exhaustion, cancers, and autoimmune diseases.4
What Happens When You Get A Fever?
Mild or moderate fevers – up to 40.55°C (105°F) – may cause weakness but are not in themselves a significant threat to health. Most of us can tolerate these fevers without any serious trouble. And although the fever may be uncomfortable, it doesn’t necessarily need treatment. About 2–3 percent of children get seizures triggered by fever, but they are generally very brief episodes and are not known to cause any permanent harm.5 A fever will generally not cause brain damage unless it goes over 42°C (107.6°F).
But, if the fever is accompanied by other disturbing symptoms, it could point to a dangerous infection and must be looked into. And in these cases, the temperature, whether high or low, isn’t necessarily indicative of the extent or severity of the illness. The other symptoms turn out to be more important in these cases. How long you’ve had a fever will also count.
A serious fever is one in which the body temperatures rise to 41°C (105.8°F). This is dangerous and may cause damage to the body. At such high temperatures most organs malfunction and may ultimately fail. Such a high core temperature is rare in itself. They are sometimes caused by very severe infections like sepsis, malaria, or meningitis. Certain illicit drugs (such as cocaine, amphetamines, or phencyclidine), anesthetics, and antipsychotic drugs can also trigger extremely high temperatures. But very high core temperature or hyperthermia is more typically caused by heat fatigue, heat syncope (sudden dizziness after prolonged exposure to the heat), heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke.
But remember there’s a distinction here: high fevers may be a form of hyperthermia, but they aren’t an uncontrolled shooting up of temperature (as is the case in instances like heatstroke).6 Instead, a fever is a more controlled, regulated rise in temperature. Kind of like a thermostat that your body is using to control core temperature.7
When Should You Go To The Doctor?
The National Health Service UK recommends that if your child is under three months old and has a temperature of 38°C (101°F) or above; or is between three and six months old and has a temperature of 39°C (102°F) or above; or is showing other signs of being unwell, such as persistent vomiting, refusal to feed, floppiness, or drowsiness, you should seek urgent medical help.8
People with a heart, or lung disorder, or dementia are considered to be at risk of dangerous complications when they get a fever so they shouldn’t take chances.
According to the Merck Manual a fever should also be looked at by a doctor immediately if it is accompanied by other symptoms like:
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ستان، تلفات بسیاری داشته است و مقامات دولتی نیز اقدامی نکرده بودند.
انتهای پیام/. While having roots in antiquity, the custom of a riderless horse participating in a funeral procession has changed dramatically since the time of an ancient legend of mourners leading a horse to a burial site, where it was slaughtered and eaten as part of a ritual. Horses were occasionally sacrificed so that their souls could accompany their masters into an afterlife, were buried in tombs from time to time for the same purpose, and were dispatched on similar journeys to another world well into the 14th century.
In North America, early Native Americans had great reverence for horses, and while the founders of the United States of America may not have shared that reverence initially, they nonetheless respected the animal’s significant roles in transportation, agriculture, sport and the military. At the end of the 18th century in the United States, with the death of America’s first president, a new role emerged: the riderless horse representing the mount of a fallen leader.
A former officer in the American Revolutionary War, Henry “Light-Horse Harry” Lee eulogized George Washington in December 1799 as being “…first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen…” Twelve days after Washington’s death at Mt. Vernon, a riderless horse took part in an elaborate, simulated funeral ceremony conducted in Philadelphia, the then-capital of the United States, with an empty casket symbolizing the late president. The event was described in The Pennsylvania Gazette:
Immediately preceding the clergy in the funeral procession, two marines wearing black scarves escorted the horse, who carried the general’s “saddle, holsters, and pistols” and boots reversed in the stirrups. The riderless horse was “trimmed with black – the head festooned with elegant black and white feathers – the American Eagle displayed in a rose upon the breast, and in a feather upon the head.”
The empty boots facing backward in the stirrups had two levels of meaning. First, their being empty indicated the individual would ride no more. Secondly, they suggested the deceased was taking one last look back at his family and the troops he commanded. Both of these meanings carry forward to today’s tradition of boots reversed in the stirrups.
In 1850 the funeral of President Zachary Taylor, a former Army general celebrated as “Old Rough and Ready,” took a more personal turn, so to speak. Taylor’s own Army horse, Old Whitey, was walked in the funeral procession while bearing the military saddle worn in combat during the Mexican-American War, when Old Rough and Ready sat astride him as “shots buzzed around his head.” As in the Philadelphia ceremony commemorating George Washington, the general’s boots were turned backward in the stirrups.
A light gray horse, Old Whitey was familiar to many who witnessed the funeral cortege that day in 1850. He had become a popular tourist attraction while grazing on the front lawn of the White House during his master’s sixteen-month presidency, which ended abruptly when Taylor was struck down by an alleged gastrointestinal complication that reportedly stemmed from ingesting cold milk and cherries on an extremely hot day.
Perhaps because the 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln was immediately recognized as a profound tragedy in American history, Lincoln’s funeral was orchestrated on a grand scale befitting the people’s adulation. A funeral train carrying his casket traveled nearly 1,700 miles through 180 cities and towns in seven states, stopping occasionally for public viewings and tributes, as it progressed toward its final destination, Springfield, Illinois, where a young Abe had grown to manhood.
This marks the first time we have photographs of the riderless horse participating in the funeral of an American president. Of the many photos of Lincoln’s horse Old Bob, one of the most memorable shows him draped in a black mourning blanket bordered in white, trimmed with alternating black and white tassels, and a black hood topped by an elaborate head-dressing as he stands in front of a building with windows draped and adorned in a similar manner.
Ridden by Lincoln from town to town while the self-educated lawyer campaigned for office, Old Bob was brought out of retirement in a pasture for his master’s final rites. He was led in the funeral procession by the Reverend Henry Brown, an African-American minister who performed occasional handyman tasks for the Lincolns, as they followed the hearse to Lincoln’s resting place.
Curiously, the tradition of the riderless horse in funerals of American presidents was not observed for the next eighty years. It was not until 1945, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt died unexpectedly while in his fourth term as president, that the horse appears once more. As it turned out, the horse seems to have been almost an afterthought in the plans for FDR’s funeral.
Roosevelt’s death stunned Americans to the core, and inasmuch as U.S. government officials were focused on the transition to their new leader in a world at war, it is understandable that the participation of a riderless horse in FDR’s funeral procession may not have received the attention it had in earlier days. This is how the New York Herald Tribune described the matter:
“Directly in back of the caisson (bearing FDR’s flag-draped casket), a Negro soldier led a riderless horse.” The horse was “draped in black, its head covered in a dark cowl, and a saber bouncing gently off the horse’s belly.” The funeral procession was in Hyde Park, New York, where the late president was buried in a garden on the Roosevelt estate. We will assume the saber was attached to a saddle and bounced gently off the horse’s side.
The year 1963 marked another traumatic time for Americans, particularly the family of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, who was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 23rd. The riderless horse who took part in JFK’s funeral procession would become the most renowned of them all: Black Jack, who would represent the mount of a fallen leader in the processions for Kennedy, Presidents Herbert Hoover (1964) and Lyndon B. Johnson (1973), as well as General Douglas MacArthur (1964), among other prominent Americans.
The protocol for Black Jack in Kennedy’s funeral procession would set the standard for riderless horses from 1963 to the present day. He was tacked with a black modified English riding saddle and black bridle. Black, spurred cavalry boots faced backward in the stirrups, and a scabbard with sword hung from the rear of the saddle’s right side. Positioned beneath the saddle, a heavy saddle cloth, or saddle blanket, was ornamental in design.
Although he was a military horse named in honor of General of the Armies John J. “Black Jack” Pershing, Black Jack was not born into the service. A dark bay Morgan-Quarterhorse cross with a small star on his forehead, he was foaled on a Kansas farm in 1947 and later purchased by the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps for remount service, the remount referring to a soldier’s need to replace a mount that had been injured or killed in the days of the U.S. Cavalry. The Army then shipped Black Jack to the Fort Reno, Oklahoma, Remount Depot, where he was raised and trained.
He was not a tall horse – 15 hands, weighing 1,050 pounds – but he had a big personality and was spirited. In fact, his rambunctious spirit was a problem for his handlers when he was transferred in 1952 to Fort Myer, the Army post adjacent to the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. In his first outing as a riderless horse in a funeral procession to Arlington, he pranced and danced a great deal. Mourners liked his spirited nature, however, and so his unmilitary antics were tolerated. Those antics continued until he was retired in 1973 after participating in several thousand funerals.
When Black Jack passed away in 1976, his remains were cremated and his ashes buried with full military honors. A monument on the parade ground at Fort Myer’s Summerall Field attests to the degree he had been revered. Raven, another dark horse, succeeded Black Jack in his duties as a riderless horse.
Raven made no appearance in the funeral procession of an American president, although he likely participated in more than a thousand funerals of military leaders who were eligible for burial in Arlington National Cemetery. The stately funeral service provided for presidents, who are military commanders-in-chief, is also available to Army and USMC officers having a rank of colonel or higher, and there are many such officers among Arlington’s honored dead.
At this point a mention should be made of President Dwight D. “Ike” Eisenhower, who passed away in March 1969 and was buried in Abilene, Kansas. No horse of record participated in the Kansas funeral ceremonies, but earlier, in Washington, a riderless horse did follow the horse-drawn caisson bearing Eisenhower’s casket from the Washington National Cathedral to the Capitol, where the late president lay in state for public viewing in the Capitol Rotunda.
A video of the procession from the Cathedral to the Capitol shows a riderless horse who is nearly liver chestnut in color with a small star on his forehead, a horse whose prancing and dancing in the procession, and pawing impatiently while standing “at rest,” bear a suspicious resemblance to Black Jack’s behavior. If the fidelity of the color in the video is flawed, and the horse’s coat is indeed nearly black, it could be that BJ, as Black Jack’s grooms and walkers called him, had a connection with the man who was the most popular military commander of World War II and, later, the 34th president of the U.S.
The most recent riderless horse to represent the mount of a deceased American president, and the last on record, followed the caisson bearing the body of Ronald Reagan in 2004. Reagan was later buried in Simi Valley, California, so here again we have something of an Eisenhower situation. The late president’s tan, spurred riding boots were reversed in the stirrups, replacing the black cavalry boots traditionally used. The procession in Washington ended at the Capitol, where a closed casket lay in state for viewing.
The riderless horse in the procession paying tribute to Ronald Reagan was Sergeant York, a dark bay gelding named for the decorated American soldier of World War I, Alvin C. York. Before Sergeant York the horse entered military service, however, he had plied a trade in harness racing for several years under the name Allaboard Jules. A standardbred foaled in 1991, Allaboard Jules became an Army horse with a famous name in 1997.
The military has been referred to many times in this article, which will draw to a close with an explanation for those many references.
In 1948, the Army’s 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment was assigned the responsibility of organizing and conducting the funeral processions of American presidents laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery, as well as other Americans eligible for burial with military honors in Arlington. The Old Guard, as the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment is known, was formed in 1784, is the oldest active unit in the U.S. Army, and is based at Fort Myer, Virginia, adjacent to the nation’s most hallowed cemetery.
The Old Guard’s Caisson Platoon provided the muscle and polish for the formal and elegant funeral procession honoring JFK in 1963, as well as the processions that followed that point of time in this article. The soldiers in the Caisson Platoon are dedicated to tradition, are respectful of the honored dead, respectful of the forty or more horses they provide care for, respectful in their maintenance of the 1918 caissons that bear the caskets to their final resting places with full military tribute.
The riderless horse is also known as the caparisoned horse, the caparison referring to the ornamental design on the horse’s saddle cloth, or saddle blanket. The solider who leads the riderless horse is called the cap walker, and in the case of the spirited Black Jack, the young cap walker handling him in a procession likely had quite a story to tell his comrades in the Caisson Platoon at the end of day. Source: The Wall Street Journal
Christians have lived in these parts since the dawn of their faith. But they have had a rough couple of millennia, preyed on by Persian, Arab, Mongol, Kurdish and Turkish armies. Each group tramped through the rocky highlands that now comprise Turkey's southeastern border with Iraq and Syria.
The current menace is less bellicose but is deemed a threat nonetheless. A group of state land surveyors and Muslim villagers are intent on shrinking the boundaries of an ancient monastery by more than half. The monastery, called Mor Gabriel, is revered by the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Battling to hang on to the monastic lands, Bishop Timotheus Samuel Aktas is fortifying his defenses. He's hired two Turkish lawyers -- one Muslim, one Christian -- and mobilized support from foreign diplomats, clergy and politicians.
Also giving a helping hand, says the bishop, is Saint Gabriel, a predecessor as abbot who died in the seventh century: "We still have four of his fingers." Locked away for safekeeping, the sacred digits are treasured as relics from the past -- and a hex on enemies in the present.
The outcome of the land dispute is now in the hands of a Turkish court. Seated below a bust of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, modern Turkey's secular founding father, a robed judge on Wednesday told the feuding parties that he would issue a ruling after he visits the disputed territory himself next month. 7Bacteria / VirusWhat is the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection?Chlamydia trachomatis
8Bacteria / Virus No Cure: Just Treatment Cure: Antibiotics Chlamydia trachomatis
9How STDs Spread…Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are caused by viruses or bacteria that enter the body through tiny cuts or tears.
10You can get infected without having sex… STDs can be passed by:skin-to-skin contactthrough sexual fluidsingesting fecal material
11You can get infected without having sex… skin-to-skin contact (oral, vaginal, or anal sex)through sexual fluids (blood, semen, infected discharge, vaginal fluids)ingesting fecal material (even microscopic amounts!)
17Chlamydia No symptoms 80% of the time! Symptoms for Women: bleeding after sex, lower abdominal pain, discharge from vaginaSymptoms for Men: painful urination, discharge from penis, lower abdominal painBacterial infection (can be cured!!!)
18Chlamydia is most common among year olds, and is more common among Native youth than among other populations.
19Fact: 1 in 10 sexually active teens has chlamydia.
20This woman’s cervix has manifested signs of a erosion and erythema due to chlamydial infection. (1985)
23Gonorrhea Bacterial infection (can be cured!!!) Symptoms for Women: irritation of the cervix, pee often, can cause PID and infertilitySymptoms for Men: painful urination, inflammation, discharge from penis only 50% of the time
24Fact: Chlamydia and gonorrhea rates are highest among 15 to 24year olds.
25This patient presented with a case of gonorrhea with symptoms including cervicitis and vaginal discharge.
26This patient presented with a case of gonorrhea with symptoms including penile discharge.
27This patient presented with a lesion of the right hand due to a disseminated Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteremia. (1979)Though a sexually transmitted disease, if a Gonorrhea infection is allowed to go untreated, the Neisseria gonorrhea bacteria responsible for the infection can become disseminated throughout the body
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trova centrato nel punto di equatore diametralmente opposto ad R. Lungo il cerchio centrato in R si muove di moto uniforme, nel senso indicato dalla freccia, il punto C, che gli astronomi latini chiamavano Caput Arietis.|
(Questo punto C, pur muovendosi sul cerchio fisso di centro R, appartenente al Primo mobile, doveva intendersi (sempre secondo Thabit) appartenente all'ottava sfera).|
Il moto uniforme di C era tale che l'angolo b variava di 360º in 4182 anni islamici (circa 4057 anni giuliani). Diametricalmente opposto a C c'è un punto, evidentemente anch'esso mobile con lo stesso ritmo di C, e detto dagli astronomi latini Caput Librae. Attraverso questi due punti passava l ' eclittica mobile CN (anch'essa appartenente all'ottava sfera). L'effettivo punto equinoziale primaverile ^ risultava dall'intersezione di questa eclittica mobile con l'equatore fisso.
L'eclittica mobile apparteneva dunque all'ottava sfera (assieme alle stelle fisse che sono appunto fisse su di essa), per cui il moto del punto C faceva muovere l'eclittica mobile e tutte le stelle della stessa quantità, onde la distanza angolare tra C e una certa stella che fosse capitata su questa eclittica mobile, sarebbe rimasta costante. Il punto N, di intersezione dell'eclittica mobile con la fissa, era sempre a 90º da C, ed era detto Caput Cancri. Esso aveva quindi un moto di avanti e indietro sull'eclittica fissa, e non era l'effettivo punto solstiziale, quello in cui il Sole vero raggiunge la massima declinazione (questo punto è indicato in figura con a.
Rispetto alla distanza dall'eclittica mobile quindi, la latitudine celeste rimane costante. La longitudine invece varia perchè la distanza angolare delle stelle dal punto ^ è continuamente variabile (come vedremo tra poco). Il moto di avanti e indietro delle stelle dell'ottava sfera implica una variazione di posizione delle stelle rispetto all'equatore della nona sfera, e quindi ascensione retta e declinazione saranno continuamente variabili.
ACCESSO E RECESSO DI THABIT
Volendo addentrarci (ancora per poco) nell'argomento trascendente della trepidazione, osserviamo la figura 12, che dà quattro situazioni del raggio RC, ad intervalli di 507 anni, durante i quali il detto raggio ruota di angoli b eguali di 45º. Come si vede, la distanza angolare della stella S dal Caput Arietis C rimane costante (è stata scelta una stella S giacente sull'eclittica mobile, per cui la sua latitudine rimane sempre zero). La longitudine di S, invece, essendo la distanza angolare di S da ^, varia in maniera irregolare. Si vede infatti che la longitudine aumenta di una quantità maggiore dall'anno 97 all'anno 604, di quanto non sia aumentata dall'anno 411 a.C. all'anno 97.
In ogni caso, la longitudine ^S è data da : ^S = CS + ^C, con CS costante come detto, e ^C positivo quando C è sopra l'equatore, e negativo quando è sotto. ^C (che, per un dato istante, ha lo stesso valore per tutte le stelle), nella teoria della trepidazione è detta equazione in longitudine.
Thabit non affrontò il problema di dare una formula trigonometrica per l'equazione in longitudine ^C. Diede una tabella di valori di ^C in funzione dell'angolo b, da 0º a 90º. I valori di questa tabella si accordano abbastanza bene con la formula sen(^C) = sen(10º 45')•sen(b), che venne largamente usata in seguito.|
Dal De motu stellarum risulta chiaramente che Thabit era consapevole che questo moto alternativo produceva anche una variazione nell'obliquità, ma non si soffermò a trattare con calcoli questo aspetto, si limitò a dare alcuni valori. E' stato comunque calcolato recentemente che il modello di Thabit comportava una variazione dell'obliquità tra 23º59' e 23º29', che corrispondono proprio ai valori entro i quali l'obliquità era variata dall'antichità ai tempi di Thabit.
Eseguendo altri calcoli con formule più precise, si è determinato che il sistema di Thabit dava risultati in linea con ciò che si sapeva della precessione dai tempi di Ipparco. Infatti, secondo queste formule precise dall'epoca di Ipparco all'epoca di Tolomeo si avrebbe un rateo di 1º in 101 anni, mentre dall'epoca di Tolomeo fino all'epoca di Thabit il rateo sarebbe di 1º in 64º anni (ricordiamo che Thabit riteneva valido per il suo periodo il rateo di 1º in 66 anni).
LA TREPIDAZIONE NEI SECOLI SUCCESSIVI|
Nel mondo islamico orientale questa teoria della trepidazione non venne accolta propriamente con favore. Al-Battani adottò un rateo uniforme di 1º in 66 anni (Thabit sostenne che in seguito anche al-Battani accettò la teoria). Ibn Yunus (1100) adottò un rateo costante di 1º in 70 anni, molto preciso per la sua epoca.
In Occidente ebbe un'accoglienza migliore. Le tabelle di Thabit vennero incluse nelle Tavole toledane e ciò contribuì enormemente alla popolarità della teoria stessa. A partire dal secolo XIII l'aumento costante della precessione avrebbe dovuto porre fine a qualunque idea di variabilità. Invece, nelle Tavole Alfonsine venne introdotta una teoria per la quale le stelle subivano una precessione costante che faceva loro compiere un giro completo di sfera celeste in 49000 anni, e a questo movimento costante veniva sovrapposta una oscillazione di ± 9º che si completava in un periodo di 7000 anni. Questa teoria, consacrata dalle Tavole Alfonsine divenne standard in Europa dal XIV al XVI secolo.
|Era inevitabile che lo sdoppiamento della precessione venisse "spiegato" con l'introduzione di una ulteriore sfera (omaggio a Pitagora). L'illustrazione della Fig. 13 è tratta da un famoso libro, il Cosmographicus liber, scritto ed edito nel 1524 da Petrus Apianus (Peter Bienewitz, 1495 - 1552). La figura mostra al centro la Terra, circondata dalle sette sfere planetarie, a partire dalla Luna. L'ottava sfera, quella delle stelle fisse (nera), è chiamata Firmamento. La nona sfera, che Apiano chiama Cristallino, porta i due cerchi sui quali si muovono il Caput Arietis e il Caput Librae. Il cerchio del Caput Arietis è situato, correttamente, proprio prima dell'inizio della costellazione di Ariete. Notare come ci sia una piccola differenza tra l'inizio del segno di Ariete della nona sfera e l'inizio della costellazione di Ariete dell'ottava: questa differenza è attribuita alla componente variabile della trepidazione.|
|Invece la notevole differenza che c'è tra l'inizio dei due segni, della nona e della decima sfera (quest'ultima detta Primo mobile) indica l'effetto sulla precessione della componente fissa. Infine, anche Apiano, come Dante, circonda il cosmo con la sfera dell'Empireo, residenza di Dio e di tutti gli eletti. Anche in una edizione del Theoricae novae planetarum del famoso Georg Peurbach pubblicato a Parigi nel 1553, viene data la teoria originale della trepidazione di Thabit. Bisognerà attendere un astronomo dell'autorità di Tycho Brahe per togliere definitivamente la trepidazione dall'astronomia europea, alla fine del secolo XVI.| 剧情介绍
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耶～～复制成功 Mega Plank Meşe
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Eşsiz dokusu ve sıcak rengi ile meşe parke, gerçek ahşabın çekiciliğini en iyi şekilde yansıtır.
Dünyanın en sert ağaçlarından biri olarak bilinen meşe, sürekliliği olan, zamanla olgunlaşan ve renk derinliği kazanan bir yapıya sahiptir.
Meşe Parke, iş yerleri, spor salonları ve konutlarda öncelikle tercih edilen bir zemin döşeme malzemesidir Nel 2017 la diffusione delle notizie false in rete preoccupa “abbastanza o molto” il 78 per cento degli utenti, secondo un sondaggio condotto dalla Bbc in 18 paesi. Nel medesimo sondaggio, il 58 per cento degli utenti dichiara che internet non dovrebbe essere oggetto di regolamentazione da parte dei governi. Bene: che si fa?
Per cominciare, eccovi un velocissimo riassunto delle puntate precedenti: tutto sembra succedere a fine 2016. Donald Trump è eletto presidente degli Stati Uniti. La campagna, secondo un paper assai citato e pubblicato dagli economisti Hunt Allcott e Matthew Gentzkow, è contraddistinta da quattro fatti inediti.
- Il 62 per cento degli adulti americani oggi si informa attraverso i social media.
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augurata il 28 giugno 1886, dopo lunghi anni di lavori, la Transcanadiana fu ben presto utilizzata dagli immigrati europei che, approdati sulle coste orientali del Paese, aspiravano a raggiungere le praterie dell'Ovest, generalmente fertili e ancora disabitate. Vista la concorrenza della navigazione aerea, il mitico treno dell'Ovest, un tempo importantissimo mezzo di comunicazione, venne sostituito alla fine del XX sec. da altre linee ferroviarie, progettate per le brevi distanze.
LE CASCATE DEL NIAGARAIl fiume Niagara durante il suo corso, dopo la Grand Island, è interrotto dalle celebri cascate con cui supera metà del dislivello tra il lago Erie e il lago Ontario. Le cascate rappresentano uno dei più suggestivi spettacoli naturali e una delle maggiori attrattive turistiche dell'America Settentrionale. L'imponente caduta d'acqua, che ha una portata complessiva di 11.000 mc/s, è divisa in due sezioni dalla Goat Island; si creano così due cascate: una in territorio canadese (detta Horseshoe, cioè ferro di cavallo, alta 49 m e larga 790 m) e una in territorio statunitense, più alta (altezza 51 m, larghezza 350 m), ma meno spettacolare. Le cascate non hanno unicamente un'importanza turistica, ma rappresentano un'enorme riserva di energia idroelettrica. Un accordo internazionale tra gli Stati Uniti e il Canada regola la ripartizione delle acque e dell'energia prodotta. Per salvaguardare l'aspetto suggestivo delle cascate, le zone adiacenti sono state trasformate in parco e sono stati eseguiti lavori per impedire che l'erosione delle acque faccia arretrare la scarpata sottostante il salto. Dopo le cascate il fiume rimane navigabile fino alle rapide che lo immettono nell’Ontario: per facilitare la comunicazione navale, però, è stato realizzato il canale Welland, parallelo al fiume, che permette il passaggio anche di navi di notevoli dimensioni.
CENNI STORICIL’attuale territorio del Canada fu originariamente abitato dalla popolazione degli Inuit e da altre tribù emigrate dall’Asia attraverso lo stretto di Bering. Per quanto vada sempre più guadagnando credito l'ipotesi di uno sbarco normanno intorno al Mille, la prima sicura spedizione europea che abbia toccato il Canada fu quella britannica guidata da Giovanni Caboto, che navigò intorno alle coste del Labrador nel 1497. Gli Europei arrivarono in un Paese sterminato, abitato probabilmente già da dodici milioni di persone. Tra il XVII e il XIX secolo tutta l’area fu alternativamente sotto il controllo inglese e francese. In un primo tempo, ebbero la meglio i Francesi, grazie soprattutto all'intensa opera di colonizzazione condotta da S. de Champlain che, nel 1608, aveva fondato Québec. Nel 1663 il territorio fu proclamato colonia francese, col nome di Nuova Francia. A differenza della Nuova Inghilterra (gli attuali Stati Uniti), che era andata rapidamente popolandosi, il territorio canadese fu sottoposto, da parte dei grandi proprietari terrieri, a un regime feudale che ne ostacolò il popolamento, concentratosi soprattutto lungo il corso del fiume San Lorenzo. Verso la metà del Settecento, mentre le colonie della Nuova Inghilterra contavano ormai circa due milioni di persone, il territorio canadese, ossia la Nuova Francia, ospitava appena cinquantamila coloni. Questa sproporzione numerica consentì agli Inglesi, nel 1763, di impadronirsi di tutto il Nord America. La posizione dei Francesi residenti fu regolata dal Québec Act del 1774, che concesse ai Francesi diritti e doveri pari a quelli dei coloni inglesi. Una ristrutturazione amministrativa del territorio si rese necessaria in seguito al massiccio afflusso di coloni inglesi «lealisti», dopo la proclamazione dell'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti nel 1783. Con l'Atto Costituzionale, il Constitutional Act votato dal Parlamento inglese nel 1791, il territorio venne diviso in due regioni, una a prevalente popolazione inglese, l'altra francese: Alto Canada (Ontario) e Basso Canada (Québec). I provvedimenti adottati dal Governo inglese cominciarono ad apparire insufficienti a mano a mano che la popolazione andava aumentando e maturavano esigenze di maggiore autonomia politica e amministrativa. Nel 1867 il Parlamento inglese votò il British North America Act Dominion.
Il nuovo Stato federale, dipendente dalla Gran Bretagna solo per la Difesa e la Politica Estera, andò gradualmente estendendo il proprio spazio territoriale, passando, nel 1905, dalle iniziali quattro province (Ontario, Québec, Nuova Scozia, Brunswick) alle province attuali, esclusa Terranova, la cui adesione avvenne solo nel 1949. Nel 1931 fu sancita la totale indipendenza del Canada che però continuò a riconoscere come capo dello Stato il sovrano del Regno Unito, rappresentato da un governatore generale. La Norvegia nello stesso anno riconobbe la sovranità canadese sulle regioni artiche del Nord. Uno dei problemi più importanti, affrontato sia dai conservatori sia dai liberali nella loro alternanza al potere, fu sempre quello dell'indipendenza del Québec. Tale problema parve superato nel 1980, quando la causa separatista sembrò aver perso ormai sostenitori. Quando il Canada era stato occupato dai protestanti inglesi, la regione del Québec si era assunta la missione storica di restare a guardia della fede cattolica, della lingua e della «razza» francese nel Nord America. Nel 1977, il Governo del Partito del Québec (PQ), separatista, guidato da René Lévesque, aveva deciso di adottare il francese come lingua ufficiale nelle scuole, nell’attività commerciale e nell’amministrazione locale. Tuttavia Lévesque aveva scartato l’idea di una separazione unilaterale con la proposta di una formula di «associazione sovrana», con unità monetaria e doganale. Un referendum del 1980 aveva respinto questa proposta: il 59,5% votò no, contro il 40,5% dei sì. Nel 1981 il Governo canadese si accordò con quello inglese per una transizione costituzionale che l’anno seguente portò a sostituire la Carta del 1867 con un Atto che trasformò il Paese in uno Stato associato al Regno Unito. L’Atto, sottoscritto nel 1982, incluse una Carta dei Diritti e Libertà, che riconosceva l’eredità plurinazionale e i diritti dei popoli indigeni, il principio di uguaglianza tra le dieci province e la loro sovranità sulle risorse naturali. I governi liberali (PL), guidati da Pierre Trudeau erano stati eletti e riconfermati nelle elezioni del 1968, 1972, 1974. Il PL vinse anche nel 1980, dopo un breve intervallo al potere dei conservatori. Trudeau migliorò i vincoli esistenti con l’Europa Occidentale e gli Stati Uniti, si avvicinò all’Estremo Oriente, all’Africa, all’America Latina, non associandosi al blocco economico contro Cuba. La recessione economica internazionale causò difficoltà economiche che provocarono una caduta della popolarità del Partito liberale, favorendo il Partito conservatore (PC). Il suo leader, Brian Mulroney, avvocato e imprenditore del Québec, sostituì nel 1983 il primo ministro John Turner, succeduto a Trudeau alla guida dei liberali. Mulroney intensificò i rapporti preferenziali con gli Stati Uniti, in particolare con un accordo di libero scambio, i cui negoziati, iniziati nel 1985, si conclusero solo nel 1989. Il trattato fu criticato dai liberali che lo considerarono troppo favorevole agli interessi dei Nordamericani con i quali si sarebbe creato un rapporto di dipendenza troppo forte. Una recessione negli USA avrebbe portato come conseguenza una recessione anche in Canada e la politica monetaria di Ottawa sarebbe stata troppo vicina a quella di Washington. In questo senso gli osservatori hanno spesso definito coloniale questo tipo di dipendenza. Nonostante ciò, nelle elezioni del 1988 l’intesa ottenne un forte appoggio, rendendo possibile la vittoria dei conservatori anche grazie all’apporto di voti dal Québec. Il potere dei settori imprenditoriali di lingua francese aveva già ottenuto da Mulroney la firma dell’Accordo di Lago Meech (1987), in cui il Governo federale cedeva parte dei suoi poteri alle province, dando per la prima volta al Québec il riconoscimento della sua specificità culturale. I Territori del Nordovest intanto, occupanti un terzo della superficie del Paese, con una popolazione di appena 52 mila abitanti, la metà dei quali Inuit o di altri gruppi indigeni, rivendicarono il progetto di dividersi in due distinte regioni, Nunavut e Denendeh, ognuna governata autonomamente. Il Governo federale si dichiarò disponibile ad inserire nella Costituzione il diritto di questi all’autogoverno. Nel 1988, il Governo attuò il trasferimento di 673.000 kmq agli indigeni e agli Inuit dei Territori del Nordovest, preparandosi al passaggio di altri 352.000 kmq.
Nel 1992, rappresentanti del Governo federale e dei Governi provinciali firmarono un’intesa sulle richieste territoriali dei 17.500 indigeni della provincia dei Territori del Nordovest. «Nunavut» («Nostra Terra», nella lingua inuit), a Nord della Baia di Hudson e dell’arcipelago artico, andò ad occupare da allora un’area di 2,2 milioni di km2. L’accordo fissò inoltre il passaggio di altri 350.000 kmq agli Inuit, e il pagamento di 580 milioni di dollari come contropartita per la rinuncia a future rivendicazioni territoriali. Pur non significando l’autonomia, il progetto segnò l’avvio di una fase di accordo con la popolazione nello sfruttamento delle risorse naturali dei propri territori. Gli Inuit del Nordovest del Canada presero contatti con le altre popolazioni inuit dell’Alaska e della Groenlandia convocando la Quinta Conferenza Circumpolare Inuit (CCI) del 1989 che affermò il diritto a terre che il Canada considerava proprietà statale e ripartiva mediante concessioni a grandi imprese minerarie. Nel 1991 il primo ministro del Quebec, Robert Bourassa, diede inizio alla seconda fase del progetto energetico nella Baia di James, che prevedeva l’imbrigliamento e la deviazione di nove fiumi che scorrevano lungo 350.000 km dei territori a Nord-Ovest della provincia, per poi sfociare nelle baie di James e di Hudson dopo avere allagato ampi territori, con gravi conseguenze sull’ecosistema circostante. In questo ambito sempre maggiore si fece sentire il problema della popolazione indigena. La firma di un’intesa avvenuta nel 1975 doveva permettere alla popolazione locale di conservare una piccola parte del territorio ottenendo indennizzi economici per la perdita del resto del territorio stesso, ma anche così le possibilità di sopravvivenza della cultura indigena erano ridottissime di fronte agli stravolgimenti ecologici di cui sopra. Già dagli anni Sessanta le popolazioni indigene si erano unite nella Fraternità nazionale indigena (NIB), sostituita poi dalla Organizzazione delle prime nazioni indigene (OFIN). Sebbene il Canada riconoscesse ufficialmente i diritti indigeni sui loro territori, fin dal dopoguerra cercò di collocare le popolazioni in zone particolari, di minore estensione, offrendo in cambio indennizzi economici. Un rapporto del 1984 svelò che la media dei suicidi nella comunità del Nord del Labrador era cinque volte maggiore rispetto alla media canadese. Nel 1988, gli Inuit in una manifestazione pubblica occuparono pacificamente la base di Goose Bay. Gli indigeni riuscirono a sospendere il programma di esperimenti per quell’anno e, nonostante l’arresto, non furono condannati con una sentenza che fece molto discutere. Nel 1991 entrò intanto in vigore una nuova legislazione restrittiva verso i rifugiati. A metà dello stesso anno, il Gruppo Internazionale di Lavoro per gli affari indigeni dichiarò che il Governo canadese non rispettava i diritti religiosi della popolazione mohawk e denunciò diverse forme di aggressione, come la costruzione di un campo da golf nei territori di riserva. Sempre nel 1991 Ottawa annunciò la decisione di destinare 700 milioni di dollari canadesi al settore agricolo, anche se i produttori criticarono la misura, giudicandola non sufficiente a compensare le perdite subite l’anno precedente. L’anno si concluse per la prima volta, dopo quindici anni positivi, con un pesante deficit commerciale. Il Paese oltre che della recessione economica era vittima di scandali, crescita del separatismo, aumenti delle tasse. Tutto questo portò ad un calo della popolarità di Mulroney. Nel 1992 in Canada si sviluppò un’intensa polemica a proposito delle crescenti richieste di autonomia avanzate dal Québec. La provincia aveva infatti ritenuto insufficiente il progetto del Governo che le concedeva nello stesso anno uno statuto speciale. In materia commerciale, dopo lunghi negoziati, Canada, Stati Uniti e Messico firmarono nel 1992 un accordo sulla creazione di una zona di libero scambio (NAFTA). Nel 1993, il primo ministro Brian Mulroney si dimise dal Partito conservatore e dal Governo dopo aver raggiunto il più basso indice di popolarità. Il ministro della Difesa, la signora Kim Campbell, divenne il diciannovesimo primo ministro del Paese, prima donna ad occupare questo incarico. Due mesi dopo la Campbell ricorse alle elezioni: nelle consultazioni d’ottobre il Partito liberale all’opposizione riprese il potere con una schiacciante vittoria sul Partito conservatore, i cui rappresentanti nella Camera dei Comuni si ridussero da 155 a due, registrando la peggiore sconfitta per un partito di governo in 126 anni di storia. Jean Chrétien divenne il nuovo primo ministro, mentre Kim Campbell si dimise da leader del Partito conservatore. Il Governo durante il 1994 e il 1995 dovette fare i conti con le principali emergenze del Paese: il debito pubblico, la disoccupazione salita a oltre il 10% e le tendenze separatiste del Québec. Già a metà del 1994 l’inflazione si abbassò, per la prima volta in 40 anni.
Nello stesso anno si prospettò la possibilità di una separazione della regione francofona, su richiesta del Partito del Québec (PQ). La popolarità del primo ministro non toccava infatti la provincia separatista dove il PQ aveva trionfato. Il nuovo governatore della regione, Jean Parizeau, era infatti impegnato a trasformare il Québec in uno Stato sovrano. Il 30 ottobre 19
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looking for is the involuntary jerking of the eyes. This is also called the lack of smooth pursuit. Police officers are trained to look for the person’s inability to pursue a stimulus smoothly while simultaneously focusing horizontally. If the driver moves their head at any time, the score may be invalid. This happens regardless of which clue the officer is looking for. An example of smooth pursuit would be a marble rolling across a flat surface. If a driver is under the influence, the eyes will jerk.
The police officer is trained to check the left eye first by moving the stimulus to the officer’s right. The stimulus has to be moved smoothly. This happens in order to bring the driver’s eye as far to the side as it can go. Any shaking hand movements by the officer could potentially induce nystagmus in the driver’s eyes. This could possibly invalidate the test. Police are instructed to make two or more passes in front of the eye. This is to be absolutely certain about the presence of nystagmus. If this clue is scored as nystagmus, the driver is assessed one point. But, just because the driver has this clue in one eye doesn’t mean it will occur in the other eye.
The second clue the police are looking for is distinct jerkiness at maximum deviation. After the police officer has checked the first eye for smooth pursuit, the same eye has to be checked for distinct jerkiness at maximum deviation. The way the police perform this test is by moving the stimulus to the side until the eye has gone as far to the side as possible. When the eye is that this point, no sclera (white of the eye) will be visible in the corner of the eyeball. The eyeball must remain at that position for two or three seconds. This must happen for the police officer to attempt to discern eyeball jerkiness. If the police officer can’t make this distinction from a slight nystagmus, the benefit of the doubt goes to the driver.
A common mistake that police officers make is not bringing the eyes out to the side as far as they can go or too rapidly returning the stimulus. This can incorrectly score this part of the test. During this part of the test, a certain degree of discomfort is experienced, which causes a slight twitching of the eyes when they are at maximum deviation. If the police officer returns the stimulus too quickly, it can cause a natural nystagmus which can be mistaken for one caused by alcohol intoxication.
The third and final clue is what is referred to as the angle of onset. This clue is the most difficult to evaluate, but the angle of onset is perhaps the best indicator of the presence of the other clues. This correlation doesn’t work conversely, however. The presence of either of the first two clues doesn’t guarantee the third clue will be present. The driver will be told to follow the stimulus until they are looking down a 45-degree diagonal angle. To estimate this 45-degree angle, the police officer is told to place the stimulus between the driver’s ear and nose on the side being tested. This estimation of the angle is critical because scientific studies have shown that as the intoxication of a person increases, the angle will decrease. Marcus Garvey was a prominent figure in the political history of Africans. Besides, he was a journalist, entrepreneur, orator and publisher. Being a strong proponent of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. He promoted the cause of bringing back the African Diaspora to their ancestral lands by establishing Black Star Line.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. was born on 17 August 1887 in Saint Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. His father was a mason and mother was a domestic worker. Among his eleven elder siblings, he and his sister were the only ones to survive to adulthood. Given the circumstances of that time, Garvey’s family was financially stable. His father had a huge library which inculcated the love of reading in him. He received his elementary education from St. Ann’s Bay. In his school years, he witnessed racism for the first time. In his childhood, Garvey’s white neighbors were nice to him. However, when he grew up he noticed the change in his white peers’ behaviour as they began to shun him.
In his youth, Garvey became apprentice to his uncle who also happened to have an extensive collection of books in his library which he made the most of. Upon the turn of century, Garvey left Jamaica to journey through Central America. He first went to Costa Rica, where he worked at a banana plantation as a time keeper and then he edited La Nacionale, a daily newspaper. Subsequently, he moved to London to study at Birkbeck College, where he attended law and philosophy courses. Moreover, he served at Dusé Mohamed Ali’s African Times and Orient Review. Besides Ali, Garvey was influenced by African-American politicians, such as Martin Delany and Booker T. Washington.
Upon completion of his studies, Garvey returned to Jamaica and formed the social organization Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The organization’s motto was, “One God, One Aim, One Destiny”, based by Mohamed Ali’s Islamic beliefs. In 1921, at New York’s Madison Square Garden, UNIA held an international convention. It was Garvey’s effort that over fifty thousand people turned up at the event. The supporters of the organization in Jamaica made him one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. He also traveled to America by ship in 1916 after corresponding with Booker T. Washington, in order to raise fund for the establishment of schools in Jamaica. He found work in New York as a printer and the rest of the time he spent promoting his cause in the streets.
For his countrymen, Garvey invested his energy into developing a program which would help improve the conditions of ethnic Africans brother in Jamaica and abroad. In 1918, he took up a job as an editor and published the Negro World newspaper in New York. He remained unpaid for his editing work until 1920. The reason behind his selfless input in the newspaper is that he considered it to be the platform that would help grow his organization by spreading awareness. The UNIA grew by leaps and bound as it reached over two million members by 1919.
Marcus Garvey’s made relentless efforts to redeem the African ancestry by bringing back its diaspora and free his nation from colonial powers. He wanted his countrymen to unite in this cause to free themselves from foreign suffocating forces. Understanding Rivet Dimensions: A Simple Primer
Understanding rivet dimensions means realizing a rivet’s diameter and length measures differently from that of a hex bolt. I will explain the very basic mechanics of a rivet assembly and the rhyme and reason behind the two numbers denoting the size of a rivet.
Rivets join two materials. A drilled hole in both the materials accommodates the rivet. In turn, the rivet holds the two materials together. The rivet passes through the holes in the two materials and a rivet setting tool finishes the install. The tool pulls the two materials together and expands the body of the rivet on the blind side, or the side that cannot be seen. The mandrel continues into the body of the rivet, filling the hole and completing the expansion. The mandrel breaks, leaving a solid circle lock that ensures a weather resistant assembly. This assembly will also be vibration-proof and extra strong. Rivets in a pair of jeans exemplifies a simple rivet application. Those in the body of a car, ship, or airplane mark a more complex rivet application.
I will explain the very basic mechanics of a rivet assembly and then the rhyme and reason behind the two numbers denoting its size.
The first dimension notes the diameter and the second notes the length, or the grip range. The rivet diameter measures in 32nds of an inch. If the size of the hole measures 3/16, the size would be termed as 6 for 6/32. The grip range is the total thickness of the materials being fastened together. Grip range measures in 16ths of an inch. Therefore, if the second number of your rivet size is 4, this means the grip range measures 4/16 of an inch (1/4). A 4-4 All Aluminum Dome Blind Rivet means the rivet diameter is 4/32 or 1/8, the grip range is 4/16 or ¼, both the rivet and the mandrel are aluminum and the head style is dome.
In the above example, the material and the head style were noted. Common rivet materials are: aluminum, steel, stainless steel, or copper. A rivet should match the mechanical and physical properties of the materials being joined. This holds true especially for assemblies working in high temperatures and/or corrosive elements. This compatibility helps reduce the risk of galvanic corrosion and material fatigue. The rivet and the mandrel can be the same material, or they can be two different ones. In addition, there is also the head style to consider: open end, closed end, dome, countersunk, multi-grip, etc…
A blind, or a pop rivet, ranks as the most commonly used type of rivet. Pop rivets work in assemblies where only one side can be reached.
Years ago, prior to the invention of the blind rivet in 1916, one had to hammer at the rivet from both sides of the work. Now special rivet guns complete the work from one side.
I hope this helps those of you with little familiarity with rivets. Wrapping it all up, just remember the first dimension refers to the diameter (just like a bolt). The second dimension refers to the to the thickness of the work (grip range).
To see our rivets go here industrial fasteners by Doug Riley
It’s 9 pm. In the wheelhouse of the C.L. Churchill, it’s quiet for now. The museum’s tugboat is tied alongside a massive steel-sided pier at the west entrance of the Lachine Canal on the island of Montreal. The tug’s bow faces a gentle westerly breeze. The canal schooner Lois McClure is tied up just behind. Ahead lies the broad St. Lawrence River. An hour ago, there was rain and then a hint of sunset. The sky quickly darkened again though. It is now a deep wet gray.
A few raindrops spatter on the tug’s windshield, then a squall explodes like a bomb over the docked boats. Walls of rain collapse one after another onto the Churchill. The tugboat bucks violently in the sudden gale.
The Lois McClure and the C.L. Churchill spent the previous week down the Lachine Canal, tied to a peaceful tree shaded bank at the edge of a city park. The canal looks new, with restored stonework, the latest in lock mechanisms, and a modern visitor’s center. However, today’s Lachine is a modern incarnation of an old, urban industrial canal that opened in 1825.
The canal slices into Montreal near the island’s south shore. It leads directly into the old industrial heart of the city. In the heyday of smokestack industries, the canal lay at the bottom of a canyon formed by the block walls of massive factories. With the vast St. Lawrence River at its head, the canal provided not only a direct path to the city’s industries, but their water power as well.
The canal carried freight, first in wooden vessels similar to the Lois McClure, then in substantial steel ships. A series of lift, swing and draw bridges on the city’s cross streets allowed the passage of towering steamers as well as sailing vessels.
In the late 1950’s, however, the Lachine lost one of its original purposes – that of bypassing the rapids on the St Lawrence River southwest of the island. The enormous St Lawrence Seaway Project included a larger, newer canal on the south bank of the river, around these rapids. The Lachine canal closed in 1969. There was even talk of filling it in to create a highway.
Instead, in the 1990s, the canal was reborn as a recreational waterway. A large marina now occupies an unused segment of the old canal at the west end. Bicycle and pedestrian paths cris-cross the waterway on small bridges and across tops of the restored lock doors. Many of the Lois McClure‘s visitors during our stay in Lachine arrived on two wheels, enjoying these paths.
The squall at Lachine’s west end does not last long. It subsides to a light rain, and then finally to a cool, still darkness, interrupted now and then by far away lightning. Tomorrow, the Lois McClure and C.L. Churchill head upstream for their first trip on the Ottawa River.
Special Thanks to:
Hailing from Essex Junction, VT, Doug Riley is a lawyer and sailing instructor. A lover of New England “antiquities” since his childhood near the Connecticut shore, he volunteers his help with LCMM activities several times a year. 剧情简介 : 阿莱克斯（康斯坦汀·拉夫洛南克饰）和妻子维拉（玛丽娅·波耐维饰）带着一对儿女，来到阿莱克斯父亲留下的位于乡间的祖屋，准备在这里过一段假期。 远离城市的喧嚣和沸言，乡间的这座独居坐落在群山和草地之间。就在孩子们尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气时，维拉却在屋内向丈夫宣布了一个惊人的消息：她怀孕了，但孩子却不是阿莱克斯的。这一消息犹如晴天霹雳，阿莱克斯几乎崩溃，他向自己信任的兄弟马克倾诉内心的痛苦。经过艰难的思想斗争，阿莱克斯决定采取行动，他告诉维拉希望她打掉肚里的孩子。马克为找来了堕胎的医生，然而维拉却没有逃脱死亡的邀请。失去爱妻的阿莱克斯几乎疯掉，他决定回到市内，找到妻子的情人报仇。当隐藏的秘密大白后，观众面对的是一个意想不到的结局。
电影解说-将爱放逐-安德烈·萨金塞夫
...е(The Banishment/Izgnanie)-将爱放逐
将爱放逐
《将爱放逐》预告片
将爱放逐片花
王菲-将爱
王菲《将爱》另类演绎出混沌感,也是她后期开启全新音乐的风格!
张惠妹翻唱王菲的《将爱》,不一样的演绎,唱出完全不同感觉 The Centers for Disease Control are reporting that there are a few scattered cases of Zika virus around the U.S., even a couple in Oregon, but the victims are not all that sick. Some exposed to the mosquito bite never get sick. But it has been linked to birth defects – notably babies with smaller heads.
The good news is that the mosquito that carries the Zika virus doesn’t live in the U.S. So any spread of the virus is from human to human. So anyone returning to Oregon after having traveled in southern Texas – especially parts that run along the Mexican border or while traveling in Brazil – and was bitten by a mosquito should see a doctor just to be sure. And refrain from any unprotected intimate contact with other humans.
Again, Zika is not life threatening and symptoms are usually not severe. And they normally pass quickly. It’s just that it has terrible in-the-womb effects on a fetus. Dangers of lightning
When we think of how lightning can hurt us, we often think of a direct strike injuring or killing a person. However, a direct hit
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across on average 13 days.
- In January the skies in Isfjord Radio, Svalbard are rayless with an average of a hollow 0:00 of resplendent solar radiation per day.
Check the distance to and compare the Isfjord Radio, Svalbard January averages with somewhere beginning with:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | All
Weather Trend Graph for January in Isfjord Radio, Svalbard, Norway
Navigate to January Weather in Locations Surrounding Isfjord Radio, Svalbard:
- Krenkel Polar (Isl), Russia - 929.5 kms (577.6 miles) NE
- Svalbard Lufthavn, Norway - 46.5 kms (28.9 miles) ENE
- Bear Island/ Bjørnøya, Svalbard, Norway - 420.4 kms (261.2 miles) SSE
- Bjornoya, Norway - 418.9 kms (260.3 miles) SSE
- Nordkap/Helnes Fyr, Norway - 858.7 kms (533.6 miles) SSE
- Vardo, Finnmark, Norway - 996.6 kms (619.3 miles) SE
- Tromso, Norway - 946.1 kms (587.9 miles) SSE
- Karasjok, Norway - 1020.2 kms (634 miles) SSE
- Murmansk, Russia - 1170.7 kms (727.5 miles) SE
- Narvik, Nordland, Norway - 1074.1 kms (667.4 miles) S
- Karesuando, Sweden - 1105.4 kms (686.9 miles) SSE Tom says the findings were a shock. "It is really amazing to me that one of the most controlled substances out there -- morphine -- is in a way readily available to kids in bulk form at the supermarket," he says.
Tom says that even though he receives a number of e-mails from those who say they have suffered ill effects from the drink, he has not yet heard of any other cases of fatalities from the consumption of poppy seed tea. ABC News was also unable to discover additional cases.
The dearth of confirmed reports on similar cases of abuse seems to quell notions of the widespread abuse of such a drink. As for the most recent reports on the shoplifting of poppy seeds, the Cedar Rapids Police Department says they have not received any reports of poppy seed tea abuse or overdoses.
Drug abuse experts say they are unfamiliar with the practice of brewing and drinking poppy seed tea.
"Nonmedical use/abuse of prescription medications, including opiates -- for example, Oxycontin and Vicodin -- has been increasing among adolescents. I have not heard of a new 'trend' for children /adolescents trying to get high from excessive ingestion of poppy seeds," says Dr. Paula Riggs, associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Colorado at Denver.
Paul Doering, co-director of the Drug Information and Pharmacy Resource Center at the University of Florida's Shands Medical Center in Gainesville, says he is skeptical about the purported potency of poppy seed tea.
"There is reason to think that poppy seeds have some morphine content, but there would not be enough in my opinion to create a tea that would cause any real effects such as this," he says.
However, other pharmacology experts say they are well aware of the concoction, and that its effects have been documented in the scientific literature.
"The process does work," says Scott Lukas, director of the Behavioral Psychopharmacology Research Laboratory at McLean Hospital and professor of psychiatry and pharmacology at Harvard Medical School in Boston.
Lukas cites a scientific paper published in March of last year by researchers in New Zealand who studied a group of opiate-dependent people who maintain their dependence mostly by drinking this type of tea.
"There are many other reports of poppy tea use and abuse," he says. "The effects come on in about 15 to 20 minutes, and the effects last about 24 hours."
But he adds that there are several reasons why the abuse of poppy seeds in this manner has not yet become more widespread.
"The stuff has a very bitter and foul taste, and so may not be popular for that reason," he says. "Also, other opiates like prescription painkillers, and even heroin, are cheap these days."
Internet accounts about the tea are abundant, however. The reports -- and even recipes -- scattered throughout the Internet seem to bear testament to the fact that at least some people are chasing a high from poppy seed tea.
Doering says that the practice of making poppy seed tea to get high likely arises from the notion that consuming poppy seeds can lead to a positive urine test for heroin. Indeed, some -- but not all -- poppy seeds come from the same type of poppy that yields opium.
And in recent years, lawyers in cases in which a person has recorded a positive heroin test have successfully defended their clients in court by alleging that they unwittingly consumed poppy seeds before the test. 治疗顽固性过敏最有效的措施是寻找出过敏诱发因子（过敏原），但要在2万种不同的诱发因子中准确地找到致病因子犹如大海里捞针。最新权威实验证实：过敏人群体内自由基数量比非过敏人群高许多！自由基对人体免疫系统侵害是过敏体质形成的基础，还会直接氧化人体的肥大细胞和嗜碱细胞，导致细胞膜破裂释放出组织胺，产生过敏反应。因此，改善过敏体质就要清除自由基。
过敏性结肠炎骶管疗法：
骶管注射特效药物加穴位埋线是针对病因治疗的一种有效方法。
1、药物中含有吸收迅速的利多卡因，籍以阻断疾病进程及打断恶性循环。
2、骶管注射药物后，快速缓解症状，是从心理因素治疗的一个重要方面。
3、穴位注射埋线温和的巩固，是防止复发的关键因素。
4、疗程：7天注射一次，2次为1疗程，一般需要1--2个疗程。 Come si vota - In Europa si vota dal 23 al 26 maggio 2019. Il periodo è stabilito dalla legislazione europea mentre sono i singoli Stati a decidere il giorno delle elezioni. In Italia sarà il 26 maggio. Nel nostro Paese vige un sistema proporzionale con soglia di sbarramento al 4%. Possono votare i cittadini che abbiano compiuto i 18 anni di età e gli iscritti alle liste elettorali. Possono votare anche cittadini di altri Paesi Ue, ma devono presentare una formale richiesta. Si può esprimere la preferenza per un massimo di tre candidati della lista scelta, ma devono essere di sesso diverso, pena annullamento della preferenza.
Attualmente il Parlamento europeo è composto da 751 membri, ma il numero è destinato a diminuire a causa dell'uscita del Regno Unito dall'Unione. Alle prossime elezioni i cittadini europei sono chiamati a eleggere 705 deputati. Dal 1979 il Parlamento è eletto con suffragio universale ed è l'unica istituzione eletta direttamente dai cittadini europei, i parlamentari hanno un mandato di 5 anni. Il Parlamento europeo esercita la funzione legislativa insieme al Consiglio dei ministri dell'Unione. Ha in realtà potere d'iniziativa in alcuni casi stabiliti dai trattati però ha la funzione di approvare e modificare le proposte legislative e decidere sull'bilancio dell'Ue. Vigila sull'operato della Commissione europea (istituzione europea dotata di potere esecutivo e iniziativa legislativa) e coopera con i parlamenti degli Stati membri.
Per chi si vota - Gli eurodeputati sono organizzati in gruppi parlamentari; perché un gruppo parlamentare possa essere riconosciuto occorrono almeno 25 deputati eletti in almeno un quarto degli stati, i deputati possono appartenere a differenti gruppi politici. I due gruppi più grandi sono il Partito Popolare Europeo (PPE), di centro-destra, e l'Alleanza Progressista dei Socialisti e dei Democratici (S&D), centrosinistra. Questi due gruppi hanno dominato il Parlamento per gran parte della sua vita, spartendosi costantemente tra il 50% e il 70% dei seggi. Nessun singolo gruppo ha mai avuto una maggioranza assoluta. Ancora non sono noti i candidati per le elezioni 2019, le liste verranno presentate nelle prossime settimane. 【欢迎来到规则怪谈世界。】
【在这里，你需要仔细阅读并遵守每一条规则，并时刻保持必要的警惕。】
【若你不幸在怪谈世界中丧生，你的国家将会面临相应的惩罚。】
【循环之诡异医院——
任务一：找到逃离医院的出口。
任务二：拯救医院的所有病人。
任务三：逃离后，彻底销毁医院。】
【当本次世界关闭后，系统将根据你的完成情况，进行奖励。】
【请记住，唯一值得相信的人，只有你自己。】
郭元猛然苏醒，发现自己躺在一张洁白无瑕的病床上。
系统入侵世界，大量的诡异怪谈降临各个国家。
自此，每个国家都需要派出一位“天选者”，进入怪谈世界，完成任务。
每完成一次循环，“天选者”都可以自己选择想要的奖励。
如果“天选者”不幸在怪谈世界中丧失生命，那么其所在的国家，将会面临严重的灾难。
而龙国此次派出的郭元，将成为第97位“天选者”，代表龙国参赛。
前96位“天选者”都以惨死告终，压力又再一次给到了新一任“天选者”，郭元身上。
【尊敬的天选者，请做好准备。】
诡异医院：
【1.你可以完全信任你的医生，除非他带上了红色手套。】
【2.请记住，不要和你的病友讨论病情。】
【3.如果你感觉窗外有人注视你，不要惊慌，请立即拉上窗帘。】
【4.若半夜有护士来查房，请不要开门！请不要开门！请不要开门！】
【5.请按时吃掉医生开的药。】
【6.若你看到半夜厕所的灯亮了，请不要进入厕所。】
【7.食堂的菜很难吃，你可以选择吃员工餐。】
系统关闭，此时郭元手上出现了一张规则清单。
他仔细阅读完上面的规则后，浑身起鸡皮疙瘩，连忙将它藏进抽屉里。
这是造了什么孽啊！他居然被选中为天选者了！
选中作为天选者，意味着提前给你下了死亡通知书。
不管你是因为什么原因而身亡，在诡异世界里，都不是件稀奇事。
他观察周围，四周是标准的两人间病房，不远处正摆放着一张布满污垢，黄的发青的床铺。
床上乱七八糟，没有经人收拾过。
“扣扣扣。”房门被敲响。
静谧的空间里传来突如其来的敲门声让本就精神紧绷的郭元吓了一跳。
———“啧，什么天选者啊，这点小动静都能吓一跳。”
———“我看他怎么有点傻了吧唧的样子呢？”
———“完了，看他第一眼我就觉得这次我们龙国肯定又没戏了。”
———“我已经准备好灾难的降临了......”
郭元在规则怪谈世界的一举一动，都将通过实时监控，被龙国所有人看到。
郭元看了看墙壁上挂着的时钟，显示下午四点二十分。
他走近房门，握紧门把手，“咔擦”一声，房门被打开。
一个浑身膘肉，眼底乌青发紫，差不多两百来斤的人站在郭元面前。
他的手里提着一大壶水，正眼也没给郭元，绕过他走了进去。
这人怎么怪怪的？
胖
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فومی ساخته نشده است که بتواند پاسخگوی مقابله با همه نوع آتش سوزی باشد؛ به عبارت دیگر، چیزی به نام کف آتش نشانی همه کاره وجود ندارد. به این ترتیب، هر فوم خصوصیات فیزیکی و مشخصه هایی دارد که برای رده های مختلف حریق به ترکیب متفاوتی از آن ها نیاز است. به این منظور، در ادامه به شرح خصوصیات مهم و اصلی فوم های آتش نشانی می پردازیم.
قطعه قطعه شدن فوم: زمانی که فوم آتش نشانی را روی حریق بپاشید ممکن است به سبب برخورد با موانع فیزیکی، مقاومت و هم چسبی آن از بین برود. به این ترتیب، به جای این که به شکل یک پوشش یکپارچه سطح حریق را احاطه کند، تکه تکه می شود و میان آن منافذی برای اکسیژن رسانی مجدد به آتش به وجود می آید. از سوی دیگر، اگر گرانروی فوم بالا باشد، آن گاه نمی تواند به خوبی سطح مواد را بپوشاند. پس فوم های آتش نشانی باید از خواص چسبندگی مطلوبی برخوردار باشند تا در چنین شرایطی نه سطح یکپارچه آن ها از بین برود و نه آن قدر ویسکوزیته زیادی داشته باشند که قادر به پوشش درست نباشند.
مقاومت گرمایی فوم: فوم های آتش نشانی در تماس مستقیم با شعله های آتش قرار می گیرند و اگر مقاومت گرمایی بالایی نداشته باشند، خیلی زود از بین رفته و خواص خود را از دست می دهد. بنابراین، فوم ها را از موادی می سازند که مقاومت کف را در برابر دما های بالا افزایش دهد و هنگام پاشش روی سطح حریق، کمترین تخریب در حباب های آن به وجود آید.
قدرت تحمل فوم در برابر مواد سوختنی: با توجه به این که مواد شیمیایی مختلف، تمایلات مختلفی برای واکنش با یکدیگر دارند، ممکن است طی یک واکنش ناخواسته مواد سوختنی به ساختار و ترکیب خود فوم وارد شود و به جای این که مواد قابل اشتعال را از آتش دور کند، آن را دو دستی به آتش تقدیم نماید. به این ترتیب، قدرت تحمل فوم در برابر مواد سوختنی یکی از اصلی ترین ویژگی هایی است که نشان می دهد کدام نوع فوم برای کدام رده آتش سوزی مناسب تر است.
فرونشاندن بخارات: تنها مایعات و مواد جامد نیستند که امکان احتراق آن ها وجود دارد. گاز ها نیز اگر به دمای مشخصی برسند و شرایط سوختن آن ها پدید آید می توانند شعله ور شوند. بنابراین، فوم های آتش نشانی از خصوصیتی جهت مهار کردن و جلوگیری از آزاد شدن بخارات قابل اشتعال از سطح مایعات برخوردارند.
از این که در این مقاله همراه آذرکاوین بودید از شما قدردانی می کنیم. در صورت وجود هرگونه پرسش یا ابهام و یا نیاز به مشاره جهت خرید انواع فوم های آتش نشانی می توانید از کارشناسان آذرکاوین درخواست کمک کنید. شرکت آذرکاوین تولید کننده انواع فوم های آتش نشانی پروتئینه و شیمیایی است و شما در صورت تمایل می توانید با کلیک بر روی این لینک به صفحه مربوطه مراجعه کرده و انواع فوم های باکیفیت این شرکت را مشاهده نمایید. تاریخچه ظروف پخت و پز قبل از توسعه سفال به دلیل شواهد باستان شناسی محدود بسیار کم است. اولین ظروف سفالی با قدمت 19600±400 پ.م در غار Xianrendong، جیانگشی، چین کشف شد.
قابلمه تفلون عروس سایز 52 یکی از مهم ترین و پرطرفدار ترین انواع قابلمه ها می باشد که بسیار مقرون به صرفه است.
این سفال ممکن است به عنوان ظروف پخت و پز استفاده شده باشد که توسط شکارچیان-گردآورنده ساخته شده است. همچنین میتوان تحولات احتمالی را بر اساس روشهایی که مردمان بعدی به کار بردند، تعمیم داد. در میان اولین تکنیکهایی که تصور میشود تمدنهای عصر حجر از آن استفاده میکردند، بهبود در برشته کردن اولیه بود.
علاوه بر قرار دادن غذا در معرض حرارت مستقیم آتش باز یا اخگرهای داغ، می توان قبل از برشته کردن غذا را با خاک رس یا برگ های درشت پوشاند تا رطوبت در نتیجه پخته شده حفظ شود. نمونه هایی از تکنیک های مشابه هنوز در بسیاری از غذاهای مدرن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
مشکل بیشتر یافتن روشی برای جوشاندن آب بود. برای افرادی که به منابع آب گرم طبیعی مانند چشمه های آب گرم دسترسی ندارند، سنگ های گرم شده (“دیگ های قابلمه”) را می توان در یک ظرف پر از آب قرار داد تا دمای آن را افزایش دهد (به عنوان مثال، یک گودال پر از برگ یا معده حیوانات. توسط شکارچیان کشته شدند).
در بسیاری از مکانها، لاکپشتها یا نرم تنان بزرگ منبعی برای ظروف پخت و پز ضد آب بود. لوله های بامبو که در انتها با خاک رس مهر و موم شده بودند، ظرفی قابل استفاده در آسیا فراهم کردند، در حالی که ساکنان دره Tehuacan شروع به حکاکی کاسه های سنگی بزرگی کردند که در اوایل 7000 قبل از میلاد به طور دائم در یک آتشدان قرار می گرفتند.
به گفته فرانک همیلتون کوشینگ، سبدهای آشپزی بومی آمریکایی که توسط زونی ها (Zuñi) استفاده می شد، از روکش های مشبک بافته شده برای تثبیت ظروف آب کدو ساخته شده است.
او شاهد استفاده از سبد پخت و پز توسط هاواسوپای در سال 1881 بود. سبدهای برشته شده با خاک رس را با زغال چوب پر می کردند و محصولی که قرار بود برشته شود. هنگامی که خاک رس پخته شده از
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, ilk bedeninize atlamak için çok daha az sinir olacağı anlamına gelir. sınıf.
Yin Yogada mükemmel bir standart yoktur
"Şehirlerde çoğumuz sürekli yüksek uyarılma ve" dövüş ya da kaç "modunda yaşadığımız için," yin "i dahil etmemiz gerekiyor. sistemimizi sağlıklı tutmaya yönelik faaliyetler — eğitim rutinimizde uzun ömürlülüğün anahtarlarından biri verimli fiziksel ve zihinsel dinlenmedir "diyorVanessa Michielon, uzak bir kumsalda ilk Yin Yoga seansımda beni ağlatan Londra merkezli hareket eğitmeni, Kamalame Cay’in Gümüş Astarları Bahama kumlarına ve göz kamaştırıcı aynalı göletlere bakan bir gün batımı dersine ev sahipliği yaptığı holistik inziva yeri.
İlgili Öyküler
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Niyet belirlemenin önemini (daha önce görmezden geldiğim bir fikir) ve seans boyunca rahatsız edici dönemler boyunca esnemeleri nasıl rahatça tutacağımı açıkladıktan sonra, Michielon Narin İtalyan aksanıyla söylenen eski bir şiirle sarmalanmış. Yüzümden akan yaşları geri tutma zahmetine girmedim ve yalnız değildim. Sıkı omuzlarımı gevşetmenin yanı sıra, fiziksel olandan çok daha fazlası olduğu açıktı. "Bazen vücudun belirli bölgelerinde kronik gerginlikle yaşıyoruz" diye açıklıyor Michielon. "Bırakmanın düşünceli bir pratiği, açık ve yumuşak olma kapasitesini yeniden keşfetmemize gerçekten yardımcı olabilir."
Bununla birlikte, birinin içinde neyin hareket etmesi gerektiğine dair bu keşif ve tanımlama, her kişiye özgüdür. Yin Yoga, standart beden diye bir şey olmadığı için standart bir uyum olmadığı varsayımına dayanır. "Bale'de yıllarca iskeletime karşı savaştıktan sonra, her zaman olacağını anlamak o kadar özgürleştiriciydi ki benim için mümkün olmayacak, ancak başka bir kişi için mümkün olacak ve bunun tersi de geçerli, ”Michielon hisse. "Yin pozunun basitliğinde, tek bir boyut her şeye uymuyor ve bu, öğrencilerime iletmek istediğim en önemli olumlu mesajlardan biridir ve umarım başka uygulamalara aktarabilirler. Yaptığımız işte yetkinliğimizi geliştirmek için elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapıyoruz ama aynı zamanda yapamayacağımız şeyler için bedenlerimizi suçlamak yerine sınırlarımızı nasıl kabul edeceğimizi ve bunların etrafında nasıl çalışacağımızı öğreniyoruz. "
Yin'i, başka herhangi bir fiziksel uygulama için gerekli olan dikkatli dikkat ve odaklanmayı eğitmenin bir yolu olarak düşünün. "Yin'i dolaşımı artırarak daha hızlı iyileşmek için çok yararlı bulan birçok profesyonel ve amatör sporcuya öğretiyorum. ve lenfatik akış, ayrıca yaralanmaları önlemek ve daha iyi bir genel için hareket aralığını iyileştirmek için verim."
Uygulama fiziksel ve duygusal olanı birleştirir
Michielon için Yin'e dalışı - pek çok güzel şeyin göründüğü gibi - oldukça doğal oldu. "Nerede gerilimi tutacağımı ve onu nefesle nasıl serbest bırakacağımı öğrenirken, güvenli hareket açıklığımı ve farklı konfigürasyonların fiziksel ve zihinsel düzeyde etkileri. " Stresi azaltmanın yanı sıra uygulamanın faydalarına dikkat çekiyor, daha sağlıklı eklemler ve daha iyi fasiyal esneklikten, koşma ve koşma gibi aktivitelere güvenen sporcular için yaralanmanın önlenmesine kadar uzanır. dans. Michielon, "Yaralanmanın önlenmesi veya iyileşmesinde, pozitif stres ile zararlı ağrı arasındaki kişisel farkı anlamak çok yararlıdır" diye açıklıyor.
Yin Yoga'yı bilgilendiren Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı, vücuttaki yollardaki tıkanıklıklar ile belirli duyguların ifade edilmesi veya bastırılması arasında gidip gelir. Michielon için ilk dersleri aydınlatıcı bir deneyimdi. "Yin öğretmen eğitimim sırasında birkaç kırılma yaşadım ve gözyaşlarımı dindirdim. Yüzeye ağrı ve geçmiş yaralara getirilen savunmasız hareketsizlik alanı, nihayet yüzleşmeye karar verdim. " itiraf ediyor.
Ve fiziksel uygulama bazen duygusal yoğunluğa uyuyor. Yin pozları kendi içinde düşündüğümüz kadar rahatlatıcı olmayabilir, derste "güvenli rahatsızlık" yerine gelmenin günlük yaşamda nasıl başa çıkılacağını öğrenmenin bir parçası olduğunu ekliyor. Michielon, "Kendimizi kasıtlı olarak, tetiklendiğimizi hissettiğimiz bir kırılganlık durumuna soktuk, ancak buna daha aşina oldukça daha dirençli hale gelebiliriz, daha kolay bırakabiliriz" diyor. Rahatlama genellikle pozlar serbest bırakıldığında (özellikle son gevşeme, Savasana'da) kan ve enerji vücuda geri döndüğünde "geri tepme fazı" na gelir. Michielon, esnekliği artırmak ve geliştirmek için derslerini Yin Yoga'yı kullanmaya teşvik ederken, uygulama "duygularımızı gözlemlemek ve tepki vermek için bir yer olarak" zihin eğitimi olarak kullanıldığında çok daha derin bir düzeyde çalışabilir. onları. "
Bu neye benziyor? "Bir niyet belirlemek, her ne olursa olsun, aynı zamanda psikolojik sorgulama ve kişisel gelişim üzerinde çalışma fırsatını da kullandığımız anlamına gelir," diye açıklayarak içsel "Rahatsızlık içinde kalabilir miyim, yavaş nefes alabilir miyim ve tetiklendiğimi hissettiğimde gereksiz gerginliği giderebilir miyim?" veya "Verme isteğine direnebilir miyim? işler zorlaşır zorlaşmaz mı? " ve hatta "Kendimi sevgi dolu bir nezaketle ve yargılamadan gözlemleyebilir miyim ve bu nedenle kendimi tamamen kendi başıma kabul etmeyi öğrenebilir miyim? zayıflık? "
Bir Yin Yoga dersinden ne beklenir?
Tipik bir sınıf tam olarak nasıl görünür? “Omurganın ve eklemlerin nazikçe hareket ettirilmesiyle başlayın, hareketi nefesle birleştirin, böylece ilk uzun süreli tutulma pozisyonu her vücut bölümünün geniş olduğu bir yerden gelir. Tamamen canlı hissediyor, ”diyor oldukça geleneksel bir şekilde sekanslar tasarlayan (vücudun meridyenlerine ve ilgili organlara dayalı olarak) ve bir filmde yaklaşık altı pozisyon sunan Michielon saat. "Pozisyonda acı çekmedikçe veya herhangi bir gerginlik hissetmedikçe hareket etmemeye çalışıyoruz," diye açıklayarak Yin'in durağan halindeyken kasların daha az oksijene ihtiyaç duyduğunu belirtti. pozisyonları böylece nefes alma sessiz olabilir ve zihin yavaşlayabilir ve sonuçta "vücudumuzu iyileştirmekten ve yönetmekten sorumlu olan parasempatik sinir sistemini tetikler. stres."
Çoğu pozisyon oturur veya sırtüstü veya karın üstü uzanır, bazıları ayakta veya duvara yaslanır ve çoğu yastık ve blok gibi destekler kullanır. destek için "kemikler desteklenirse kaslar gevşeyebilir, böylece pozun stresi daha derin bağ dokulara gidebilir." Son Savasana gevşeme döneminden önce, her pozdan sonra "geri tepme" adı verilen aşamada bir dakika dinlenmeye teşvik edilirsiniz. Chi. "
Benim için Michielon Yin deneyiminin en dokunaklı anlarından biri, sık sık Rumi, Eckhart Tolle ve Lao Tzu'nun parçalarından malzeme aldığı sözlü söz kapanışında ortaya çıkıyor. "Son Savasana gerçekten çitlerimizi bıraktığımız an, böylece kelimeler daha derin bir yere inebilir ve belki küçük bir değişim tohumu ekebilir."
İşte ne bir yogi mantar hasır üzerinde pratik yaptığında oldu ve dersten sonra matınızı nasıl fırçalayacağınız budur. Origins of Bullies, Hate Crimes and Hate Groups
A reader called confusedworld asked, "Why do we hate?" Decades of 20th Century research and vaguely-related aphorisms spoken at meetings and in coffee houses state that hate stems from fear, but in the 2010s, I think that the answer is no longer so simple.
Additional origins and exacerbation exist, in my experience. Perhaps you can think of others and place them in the Comments section at the end of this document. Thanks for reading.
Mathew Morrison: You've Got to Be Carefully Taught - from South Pacific
Star Trek's (1966 - 1969) first pilot episode failed, partially because of prejudices against intelligence, other races, women, and non-dependence in the future on money. Ironically, this show was about erasing all of that by the 23rd Century. The African, Uhura, was feared to be an offense to viewers of the American South; and throughout the three-year life of the program, Nichelle Nichols was the only major player without a contract (reference Beyond Uhura). It did not hurt her career, however.
Japan and WWII
South Pacific, written and first performed during WWII, shone a light on prejudice. This was an appropriate time to do so, since the propagandized myth of the Yellow Menace (Asians) was at a peak because of our war in the Pacific against Japan. American internment camps were filled with Japanese and Japanese descendants that were American citizens.
Actors Pat Morita (The Karate Kid) and George Takei (Star Trek) were interned in them and Takei describes that life in his book.
The pilot of the Enola Gay, which bombed Hiroshima, lived his last years in Columbus, Ohio. The local PBS affiliate interviewed him and his surviving crew, asking them if they felt any sadness or remorse in killing the Japanese, which included families.
Not only did they report feeling no remorse or sadness, but they also chuckled with glee in their memories of the events. The pilot seemed to have difficult in refraining from breaking out into actual happy laughter.
When I first saw a several-paged newsprint magazine of hate group listings, I was surprised at the number operating in America. Ralph Deeds put together an impressive list of hate groups that he had found and published as a Hub for our knowledge:
From Mr. Ralph Deeds
- Honor Roll of American Hate Groups, Racists, Nativis...
Daily Kos: State of the Nation The media loves to bring up the lefts militancy in the 1960s and 1970s. But during these decades the right was equally violent in the form of racial violence. But since the...
Elements of Tension and Hate
For decades in the 20th Century, social science lectures pointed out that prejudice and group-hate are the direct descendants of fear of the Other. If so, then why do not a majority of infants and toddlers have prejudice and related hatred?
In the animal world, infants of differing species will play together until maturity and some set of brain and body chemicals begin to act toward the hunt for survival. In captivity, cats are raised with bird and mouse friends; dogs care for abandoned kittens. Gorillas have pet cats. Now in animal compounds, jaguars are raised with large dog companions. Human toddlers don’t seem to notice color and social differences in the daycare center as they play, except perhaps the eth
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هستند. در ادامه همراه الی گشت ویژگی های این هتل را نظیر خصوصیات رفاهی، تفریحی، اتاق ها و فاصله آن با جاذبه های مختلف شهر سائوپائولو بیان می کنیم.
خدمات رفاهی هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
مطالب مرتبط: جاذبه های گردشگری برزیل، شهر سائوپائولو راهنمای سفر به سائو پائولو در برزیل معرفی بهترین جاذبه های گردشگری سائوپائولو
امکانات رفاهی این هتل ۵ ستاره شامل امکانات خشکشویی، اینترنت سیمی و وای فای رایگان در تمام بخش های هتل و مناطق عمومی هتل و امکانات برگزاری جلسات که با ۱ اتاق جلسه و ۲۰۰۰ متر مربع فضای کنفرانس برای مهمانان فراهم شده است، می باشد. از دیگر خدماتی که هتل ارائه می دهد، می توان به خدمات نگهبانی، خدمات حمل و نقل فرودگاه بصورت رایگان، خدمات حمل و نقل با هزینه اضافه در منطقه و خدمات میز پذیرش که به صورت ۲۴ ساعته فعالیت دارد، اشاره کرد. می توانید زمانی که در این هتل اقامت دارید از امکاناتی مثل دستگاه فکس و فتوکپی استفاده کنید. پذیرش هتل نیز در تمام ۲۴ ساعت روز خدمات ارائه می دهد و دارای مکانی برای نگهداری و مراقبت ار کودکان و انبار چمدان نیز می باشد که در زمان های ضروری که باید اتاق را تحویل دهید می توانید چمدان خود را به امانت بگذارید. در این هتل صبحانه بدون هزینه اضافی ارائه می گردد و پارکینگ با هزینه اضافی در دسترس است. دارای خدمات عروسی، مناطقی از هتل برای کشیدن سیگار و کتابخانه هتل می باشد. شما می توانید از ساعت ۱۵:۰۰ تا ۲۴:۰۰ وارد هتل شوید و در نظر داشته باشید تا قبل از ساعت ۱۲:۰۰ نیز می بایست اتاق خود را تحویل دهید. کارکنان چند زبانه این هتل به زبان های پرتغالی، اسپانیایی، فرانسوی و انگلیسی صحبت می کنند.
امکانات تفریحی هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
امکانات تفریحی در این هتل ۵ ستاره شامل استخر داخل سالن (تمام سال)، استخر در فضای باز (تمام سال)،آبگرم و مرکز سلامتی (هزینه اضافی)، سالن زیبایی، مرکز تناسب اندام، سونا و خدمات زیبایی می باشد و دارای خدمات ورزشی مثل دوچرخه سواری و سرگرمی مثل کتابخانه می باشد، همچنین یک کافه موجود است که با ارائه انواع نوشیدنی ها لحظات خوشی را برای شما به ارمغان می آورد.
رستوران هتل
صبحانه کامل در دسترس می باشد و برای هر روز بین ساعت ۷ تا ۱۱ صبح سرویس ارائه می شود.
رستوران و کافه اسکای Skye Restaurante: در این رستوران با صبحانه، ناهار و شام با منظره ای از استخر و باغ از مهمانان به همراه نوشیدنی در کافه پذیرایی می گردد.
خدمات اتاق ۲۴ ساعته در دسترس است.
امکانات اتاق های هتل
امکانات اتاق های این هتل شامل اینترنت رایگان بی سیم، تهویه مطبوع، منوی بالش، ملافه های ضد آلرژی و همچنین تلویزیون ال سی دی است که کانال های جهانی را پوشش می دهد تنها جزئی از امکانات اتاق های این هتل می باشد. خدمات نظافت روزانه به همراه سرویس حمام اتاق های هتل که دارای تجهیزات هستند بخش دیگری از خدمات این اتاق ها هستند. از سایر امکانات اتاق ها می توان به تلفن، میز مطالعه، سشوار، گاوصندوق هایی مناسب برای لپ تاپ و یخچالی کوچک اشاره کرد. در صورتی که نیاز به وسیله یا خدمات دیگری داشتید دیگری داشتید می توانید به میز پذیرش مراجعه کنید، برای دریافت تخت اضافی می توانید آن را با پرداخت هزینه از میز پذیرش درخواست کنید. برای رزرو اتاق و یا دیدن عکس های بیشتر از آن، می توانید سری به قسمت رزرو هتل در سایت الی گشت بزنید.
انواع اتاق های هتل یونیک سائوپائولو
- اتاق دابل دولوکس: ۳۰ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره بزرگ درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- اتاق دابل استاندارد: ۲۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره بزرگ درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- اتاق دابل پریمیوم: ۳۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره بزرگ درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- سوییت رادئو درایو: ۹۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
- سوییت براد وی: ۸۵ مترمربع متراژ داشته، یک تخت دو نفره درون آن گذاشته شده است و دارای حمام خصوصی می باشد.
فاصله هتل با جاذبه های سائوپائولو
- مرکز خرید سنتر ۳: این جاذبه نیز به شما نزدیک است و ۷ کیلومتری هتل می باشد. پیاده روی ۴۵ دقیقه با مترو ۱۷ دقیقه و اگر با تاکسی بروید، ۱۱ دقیقه در راه خواهید بود.
- گوگل سائوپائولو : با شما ۶ کیلومتر فاصله دارد. تاکسی این مسیر راه ۷ دقیقه ای می رود. مترو را اگر سوار شوید، ۸ دقیقه ای به این مرکز خرید می رسید و البته پیاده روی نیز گزینه خوبی است که ۲۱ دقیقه طول می کشد.
- مرکز فرهنگی سائوپائولو CCSP: با هتل تقریبا ۹ کیلومتر فاصله دارد. یک تاکسی سواری ۱۰ دقیقه ای و مترو ۲۱ دقیقه ای باید برای رسیدن به آنجا زمان بگذارید.
- کلیسای جامع سائوپائولو: ۵ کیلومتر دور تر از هتل می باشد که هم تاکسی
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نشده باقی مانده است؟ (بدون محدودیت کلمه)
بسیاری از افراد ترجیح می دهند پس از اتمام مقاله چکیده مقاله را بنویسند. اولین مزیت نوشتن چکیده این است که در ایجاد ساختاری برای استدلال شما کمک می کند. چکیده ای که بعداً نوشته شده ، بازتاب واقعی مقاله شما خواهد بود و باید در مقاله آخر ژورنال شما قرار گیرد.
نوشتن مقاله
اطمینان حاصل کنید که برای نوشتن مقاله خود زمان زیادی را در نظر گرفته اید. هنگام تصحیح افکار ، انتظار دارید چندین پیش نویس بنویسید. به یاد داشته باشید ، شما برای یک خواننده ناشناخته در حال نوشتن هستید که دارای برخی از تخصص ها ، اما نه لزوما دانش خاص از موضوع شما است. با فکر کردن در مورد مطالب شروع کنید. این شامل این است که آیا می خواهید شکل ها ، نمودارها یا تصاویر را وارد کنید تعداد را محدود کنید تا مقاله شما کاملاً متمرکز شود. همه اطلاعات بصری نیاز دارند تا به روشنی هدف (های) مقاله را منعکس کنند. همه آنها باید به ترتیب شماره گذاری شوند.
برای تسهیل نوشتن ، یک طرح کلی ایجاد کنید.
این می تواند به صورت نقاط نقطه ای باشد ، جایی که جملات دقیق تر بعداً اضافه می شوند تا به گوشت مقاله بپردازند. کسانی که در رشته هایی می نویسند که از قبل ساختار گزارش مشخصی دارند می توانند از ساختار رسمی برای مرتب سازی اطلاعات استفاده کنند. برای مشاهده مواردی که باید در یک مقاله گزارش علمی / بازرگانی گنجانده شود ، بر روی عناوین زیر کلیک کنید.
پس از ایجاد نقاط نقطه ای با تمام مطالب مربوطه در زیر هر عنوان ، بین همه ایده ها پیوند ایجاد کنید. به یاد داشته باشید که یک جریان منطقی را در بحث خود حفظ کنید. بسیاری از رشته ها از ساختار کمتر رسمی برای انتشارات خود استفاده می کنند. با این حال ، حتی یک مقاله ژورنالی به صورت مقاله ، به ساختار مشخصی احتیاج دارد ، و نشانه های راهنما به وضوح در متن تعبیه شده است. عناوین این سبک مقاله اختیاری است اما می تواند در پیش نویس های قبلی مفید باشد تا اطمینان حاصل شود که منطق استدلال خود را حفظ می کنید. به یاد داشته باشید ، می توانید از کلمات کلیدی چکیده خود استفاده کنید تا جریان منطقی در بحث خود ایجاد کنید. I don’t usually get a good night’s sleep, and my kids are starting to pick up on my bad habit. How can I stop this?
Getting a good night’s sleep is incredibly important: it allows your body to recharge and gives you more energy the following day. In fact, we burn the most calories when we sleep, so people who don’t rest properly tend to carry more weight than people who do sleep well. Depending on age of children, it’s recommended they get 10-12 hours a night to be their best. Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the Seven Healthy Habits that we teach kids at HealthBarn USA.
How does lack of sleep affect kids? Besides having low energy, general crankiness, and a lack of focus or poor performance at school, kids can also suffer from a weakened immune system and slow physical growth and mental development due to not getting enough sleep. In teens, sleep deprivation is linked to stress and serious depression.
For adults and kids alike, it’s important to have a routine to wind down at the end of the day. And if you adopt better sleep habits, your kids will follow! Here are some things I suggest to get all of you on track for a restful night:
- Avoid pre-bedtime stimulants. TV and computer time are also stimulants. It takes a while to come down from the high of an exciting or violent TV show or movie. Exercise is another obstruction to sleep. Kids get riled up from sports or even horseplay and need some time to decompress from it before trying to sleep.
- Sugar free. Candy and other simple carbohydrates tend to keep both kids and adults awake. Try not to eat too close to bedtime, especially foods high in sugar or caffeine.
- Give it an hour. If you want your child to go to bed at 9:00, start her moving in that direction at around 8:00. Kids often resist bedtime, so it’s important to start the process early enough that you don’t need to rush it.
- Build in some fun rituals. Consider sharing a cup of tea (or warm milk with honey), reading a book, taking a warm bath, coloring, or listening to music together. Bedtime doesn’t have to be all about brushing teeth and putting on PJs!
- Make sure there are no fears or distractions. Put on a nightlight if your son or daughter is afraid of the dark. If siblings share a room, make sure they don’t keep each other up late chatting. And as parents, make sure that you don’t have the volume on the TV all the way up or that you’re not making noise while your child tries to get to sleep.
By improving your own sleep habits and your family bedtime routine, you and your kids will all be off to a better night’s sleep.
– Stacey Antine, MS RD, author, Appetite for Life and founder, HealthBarn USA
What puzzles you about keeping your family healthy? Tell us what’s on your mind by emailing [email protected]. Stacey will answer those questions here weekly. Attendance is a vital factor in student success, and schools are increasingly turning to technology to enhance their attendance tracking and intervention strategies. Student Attendance Management Software have emerged as powerful tools that not only streamline attendance recording but also help identify at-risk students early. In this article, we delve into how these systems contribute to improving student success by identifying and supporting students who may be facing challenges.
- Early Identification of Attendance Patterns
- Data Insights
Student Attendance Management System provide real-time data on attendance patterns, allowing educators to spot irregularities and trends.
- At-Risk Indicators
Frequent absences, tardiness, and patterns of low attendance can be indicators of students facing challenges that require intervention.
- Targeted Intervention Strategies
- Timely Notifications
Attendance systems can trigger automated notifications to teachers and administrators when specific attendance thresholds are crossed.
- Personalized Support
With early insights, educators can offer personalized support to students who might be struggling academically, socially, or emotionally.
- Enhanced Communication
- Collaboration with Parents
Attendance systems can send automated notifications to parents about their child’s attendance, fostering collaboration between parents and schools.
- Student Engagement
By keeping parents informed about attendance, students are more likely to attend regularly, leading to improved engagement and success.
- Data-Driven Decision-Making
- Targeted Resources
Attendance data helps schools allocate resources like counseling, tutoring, and mentorship to students who need them most.
- Academic Planning
Educators can use attendance insights to tailor academic plans, ensuring students receive appropriate support to catch up on missed material.
- Positive Impact on Student Achievement
- Improved Learning
Regular attendance is closely linked to better academic performance, and intervention strategies can help students stay on track.
- Boosting Confidence
By addressing attendance challenges early, students are more likely to feel supported, leading to increased self-confidence and motivation.
- Continuous Improvement
- Feedback Loop
Attendance data can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies, enabling schools to refine their approaches.
- Data Analysis
Regular analysis of attendance trends helps schools identify patterns and make informed decisions to improve student success rates.
Student Attendance Management System have revolutionized the way schools track attendance and support their students. These systems not only automate the attendance recording process but also provide valuable insights that enable early intervention for at-risk students. By identifying attendance patterns and implementing targeted strategies, schools can make a significant impact on student success and well-being.
The ability to communicate attendance data with parents creates a collaborative environment where all stakeholders work together to ensure students are attending regularly and receiving the necessary support. This, in turn, leads to improved engagement, academic achievement, and overall student success.
Data-driven decision-making is a cornerstone of modern education, and attendance data plays a pivotal role in this process. Schools can allocate resources effectively, plan interventions, and make informed adjustments to their strategies based on attendance insights. The positive impact on student achievement and confidence cannot be understated.
In conclusion, Student Attendance Management System offer a comprehensive solution for improving student success through the early identification of attendance challenges. By using technology to track attendance patterns, schools can implement targeted interventions, communicate effectively with parents, and make informed decisions to enhance student engagement and achievement. With these systems in place, schools are better equipped to create a supportive learning environment that sets students up for success both inside and outside the classroom. Where birds and habitat need protection, Audubon answers the call. In the rich bird nurseries and habitats of the Pacific Flyway’s farthest reaches, there’s a potential catastrophe looming. A drilling fleet under contract to Shell Oil is planning to drill in the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Sea about 15 miles from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. If Shell has its way, drills will also penetrate deep beneath the Chukchi Sea, farther west, cracking open a box of almost unimaginable environmental woes.
The Arctic Ocean is a phenomenally harsh environment. Broken ice covers enormous expanses for much of the year. Storms with hurricane-force winds can whip up 20-foot seas. Temperatures drop to 40 below zero. And it’s dark for half the year.
Retired Vice Admiral Roder Ruff, who helped prepare the Coast Guard’s review of the BP oil disaster, has described the United States’ ability to address a spill in icy conditions as “pretty abysmal.”
The U.S. Geological Survey has concluded that “it remains unclear” whether oil spill countermeasures can be deployed effectively in the Arctic Ocean “or whether they will work even if available.” More than 500 scientists joined in sending a letter to President Obama asking him not to allow oil drilling to proceed this summer, after various federal agencies, including the EPA, granted the necessary permits.
The U.S. government’s own nonpartisan watchdog, the Government Accountability Office, is also concerned about the lack of oil spill response capability and preparedness. We are, too. Cleaning up a major spill in the Arctic Ocean would make the BP disaster look like child’s play. The unspoiled Arctic doesn’t just hold a sacred place in our collective imagination—it is critical like nowhere else on earth to the future of our wild birds. Hundreds of species arrive every spring from North America’s four flyways. Here they nest, lay eggs, and raise their young. This is also crucial habitat for many of America’s remaining polar bears.
We’re using every weapon in our arsenal to avert this desecration of our shared natural heritage. The battle to protect the Arctic is a touchstone for conservation and the future of wilderness and wildlife on our planet. I’m asking each of you to Raise Your Voice for Arctic Birds. To help, click here. I Chicago Bears hanno avuto il diritto di lavorare mentre la NFL ha iniziato il suo nuovo anno di campionato e ha aperto free agency la scorsa settimana. Il direttore generale Ryan Pace non ha perso tempo nel cercare di riempire i buchi di questa squadra che sono stati esposti durante una campagna subpar 2019. Ci saranno più mosse per scendere in strada, e, naturalmente, c’è la questione del draft NFL del prossimo mese,
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وی مرز سوریه و عراق است. آنها در آنجا تنها به مبارزۀ مسلحانه بسنده نمیکنند، بلکه میخواهند محلی را ایجاد کنند که در آن ایدیولوژی تندروانۀ خود را در جامعه پیاده کنند. بدین منظور آنها به زنان و همچنان به کودکان نیاز دارند. در تبلیغات ویدیویی "دولت اسلامی" حتی کودکانی دیده می شوند که به اصطلاح از دهن شان هنوز بوی شیر می آید و بازوی شان توان حمل سلاح را ندارد.
کودکی که شش سال بیش ندارد و از فرانسه به آنجا رفته است میگوید: «من حالا در دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریۀ بزرگ هست». کودکان در آنجا استفاده از سلاح را می آموزند. زنان در پهلوی سهمگیری در امور امنیتی، به عنوان "پولیس اخلاقی" برای ترساندن زنان دیگر توظیف می شوند، که در این وظیفه مانند مردان تندرو از خشونت کار میگیرند. اما عایشه هنوز تونس را به قصد سوریه ترک نکرده است. natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate 雅思写作环境类7分范文
The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
The depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless, these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps.
The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on the earth’s weather conditions. To elaborate, forests help to maintain the temperature of the earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human’s greed has created a climatic imbalance and the earth’s average temperature has risen by 2 degrees Celsius in the last ten years. One of the biggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter.
Furthermore, because of the depletion of freshwater resources, people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently, this is from Laokaoya website, many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation.
However, some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First, cutting down of trees should be checked, and industries that use wood for manufacturing their products, such as furniture and houses, should be encouraged to find eco-friendly alternatives. Second, the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third, scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance, chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are eco-friendly and economical.
In conclusion, although the fast-paced consumption of natural resources has directly influenced the climate of the earth, the collaborative efforts of governments, scientists and the public can reduce the impact. ‘Indian Sign Language doesn’t bridge the language gap; people of the north can’t communicate with people of southern states’.
New Delhi: Every year, World Disability Day reminds us of how far we have been successful in implementing new policies for the ease of life for the differently-abled community and promoting the understanding of disability issues and supporting their rights, dignity, and well-being. Although the Indian government has come a long way to support such rights for them, there is still a long way to go. For instance, most hearing-impaired people have difficulty in communication, however, with the introduction of Indian Sign Language (ISL), the problem of communication doesn’t resolve. To get a better understanding, The Sunday Guardian spoke to Vikram Dutt, the Chairman of the All India Federation of The Deaf. He spoke about the shortcomings in communication with respect to hearing-impaired people. “The ISL doesn’t bridge the gap in the language, as a result, the people of the north are unable to communicate with the people of southern states and thus, the communication gap remains. There needs to be a unified sign language,” he said.
With an example, he clarified, “When someone from the south speaks in their mother tongue, it cannot be understood by the people in the northern state. Similarly, when someone in a different state uses Sign Language (SL) to interpret the meaning, they speak in their own mother tongue using SL and as a result, it gets difficult to understand. Henceforth, the communication gap remains.” Such gaps limit the employment opportunities of the people.
While talking about how the community has been supported in the field of sports, he said, “Team games such as basketball, hockey, are difficult, whereas, games, where the sportsman has to play individually, are much simpler such as swimming, badminton and so on.” Sportspersons such as Taranath Narayan Shenoy (Indian swimmer), Virender Singh (wrestler), Rajeev Bagga (Indian badminton player), and so on are some of the key examples that show disability doesn’t eliminate real talent and sportsmanship spirit within an individual. The government has kept on supporting the people in various ways, for instance, The third edition of the T20 World Cup cricket tournament for the blind, which will take place in December 2022, is being organised by the Cricket Association for the Blind in India (CABI), affiliated to World Blind Cricket Limited (WBC), and Samarthanam Trust for the differently-abled.
Similarly, with respect to the cochlear implant, an electronic device that improves hearing, he stated, “After implantation of such a device, a human brain needs the training to understand or decipher sounds. However, people fail to realize this.”
NGOs such as Friends organisation by Dinesh Gupta also bring forth the shortcomings at the various policy levels or at the government levels. Such as with respect to prenuptial law, there is no such consideration anywhere in India, except for Goa. The “Friends” has been working to make people aware of the need for implementing the prenuptial act as most people are still dependent on their parents or caregiver. In India, prenuptial agreements are considered invalid in contrast to nations like Canada or France. However, it might be regarded as being governed by the Indian Contract Act of 1872 (ICA). Presently, “Friends’ is also working to bring forth job opportunities in the country. However, a lot needs to be done to bring inclusiveness among people of the differently-abled community. Which Joe gave his name to ‘sloppy joes’? We look at five interesting sandwiches and their lexical origins.
1Make an electric circuit by sparking across a gap.
- ‘An arc then flashes over between these electrodes 24 and 13, giving rise to ionization and pressurization.’
- ‘If the voltage is high enough, the insulator flashes over causing a short circuit of the system.’
- ‘The theory here is that the primer flashes over the small powder charge and causes it to detonate.’
- 1.1(of a fire) spread instantly across a gap because of intense heat.
- ‘Once the fire flashed over the side station, it quickly enveloped the deli restaurant, feeding on the combustible interior finishes and furnishings.’
- ‘At about 4 p.m., the fire ‘flashed over’ and the buildings erupted in a mass of flame, trapping some staff on upper floors.’
- ‘When the driver lifted the engine cover he provided the oxygen that was lacking and the fire ‘flashed over’ and spread quickly through the bus.’
Are you looking for a word for a foolish person? We explore twelve interesting words to describe the dunderheads in your life.
Before you run for the hills, let’s run through a list of ‘run’ expressions that are running through our minds.
The definitions of ‘buddy’ and ‘bro’ in the OED have recently been revised. We explore their history and increase in popularity. Scripture for Today: Psalm 98:5-6 “Make music to the Lord with the harp, with the harp and the sound of singing, with trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn – shout for joy before the Lord, the King.”
These long alpine horns are quite impressive. The longer they are the more difficult they are to play as there are no finger buttons or piston valves. It can only produce simple sounds by vibrating lips at the mouthpiece. I tried blowing on one once and the resulting blast was anything but musical!
The alpine horn in the pastures was used to call in the cows, calm them down for milking and quiet them down for the night. But like the ram’s horn in our verse, it was used in times past as an important signaling device, calling men to war. The ram’s horn was an important part of many battles, including the famous Battle of Jericho.
Our verse for today is a celebration of joy, announcing God’s salvation and righteousness. This music is celebrating God’s love and faithfulness. These sounds together are jubilant and loud, including blasts and shouting! It is a new song sung when the Lord comes to judge the earth. Who is making this music? The context says all the earth! These instruments are accompanied by rivers clapping and mountains singing! It will not only be a new song but a new sound; announcing the coming of righteousness and justice.
The only way I can participate in this celebration of coming justice is by being forgiven and receiving God’s grace. I do not anticipate that future day with fear and trembling. That is because I am His own and covered by His righteousness! My King will establish justice and right all wrongs!
Lord, make this day a day of joyful rehearsal!
Look familiar? This is a summer re-post due to ministry schedule. L’annuncio a poche ore dalla rappresaglia pachistana all’incursione aerea condotta ieri dall’India contro il «covo degli estremisti». Islamabad: «Il pilota scomparso catturato da noi».
Islamabad ha annunciato stamattina di aver abbattuto due jet indiani entrati nel proprio spazio aereo e di aver catturato i due piloti. New Delhi invece ha riferito di aver perso un solo Mig21 mentre i suoi mezzi erano impegnati a respingere l’incursione condotta da jet pachistani nello spazio aereo indiano in Kashmir. Una risposta, quest’ultima, all’attacco aereo condotto ieri da New Delhi contro una «base di estremisti» nel Kashmir pachistano.
Approfondisci: Corriere della Sera دختر بچه 3 سالهای در شهرستان ساوه، بر اثر حریق منزل مسکونی در پی نشت گاز، پس از انتقال به بیمارستان، جان خود را از دست داد.
به گزارش ایلنا، سرهنگ"حسین برزگر"سرپرست فرماندهی انتظامی شهرستان ساوه در بیان جزئیات این حادثه گفت: روز گذشته، در پی اعلام مرکز فوریتهای پلیسی 110 مبنی بر فوت فردی به علت گازگرفتگی در منزل مسکونی در یکی از مجتمع های مسکونی این شهرستان، بلافاصله عوامل انتظامی و نیروهای امدادی به محل وقوع حادثه اعزام شدند.
وی اظهار داشت: در بررسی های انجام شده مشخص شد، دختر بچه ای 3 ساله بر اثر حریق منزل مسکونی در پی نشت گاز، دچار مسمومیت شده و پس از انتقال به بیمارستان جان خود را از دست داده است.
این مقام انتظامی یادآور شد: جسد متوفی پس از هماهنگی با دستگاه قضائی، برای بررسی بیشتر به پزشکی قانونی انتقال داده شد.
به گزارش سایت پلیس، سرهنگ برزگر در پایان از شهروندان خواست که با توجه به سرمای هوا و لزوم استفاده از تجهیزات گرمایشی در مکان های مختلف، همواره اصول ایمنی کار با این وسایل را مورد توجه قرار دهند تا هرگز شاهد وقوع چنین حوادث ناگواری در جامعه نباشیم. The Battle of the Caribbean refers to a naval campaign waged during World War II that was part of the Battle of the Atlantic, from 1941 to 1945. German U-boats and Italian submarines attempted
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ر فرهنگی و همچنین بحث و بررسی حمایت از ورزش و ورزشکاران با حضور اعضای کمیسیون فرهنگی، اعضای کمیته تربیت بدنی و جوانان و کارشناسان مرکز پژوهش های مجلس برگزار شد.
طرح حمایت از ورزش و ورزشکاران زمانی که در صحن اعلام وصول شد برای بررسی بیشتر به کمیسیون فرهنگی ارجاع داده شد، کمیسیون برای رسیدگی به جزییات بیشتر، این طرح را به مرکز پژوهش های مجلس ارسال کرد؛ در این بین به کمیته تربیت بدنی ماموریت پیگیری داده شد تا با همکاری مرکز پژوهش های مجلس اقدامات لازم در راستای بررسی و نتایج این طرح را دنبال کنند و نتیجه پایانی آن را به کمیسیون فرهنگی ارجاع دهند.
در ادامه نشست امروز گزارشی از نتایج طرح حمایت از ورزش توسط کمیته تربیت بدنی با حضور کارشناسان مرکز پژوهش ها در کمیسیون ارائه شد. کارشناس مرکز پژوهش ها مجلس، کارشناس سازمان برنامه بودجه و طراح اولیه این طرح و اعضای کمیسیون فرهنگی در خصوص نتایج کلی و جزیی این طرح دیدگاههای خود را مطرح کردند.
طرح حمایت از ورزش و ورزشکاران در ۳۰ بند تهیه شده که در موضوعات متفاوت از قبیل حمایت از ورزش دانش آموزشی، راهکارهای حمایت از ورزش همگانی در سطح جامعه و … مورد بررسی قرار داده شود و همچنین مقرر گردید در جلسات آتی مفاد و جزئیات این طرح مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد. Gli scorridori del mare/16. In mare!
|◄||15. La fregata||17. Nei mari della Cina||►|
16.
IN MARE!
Dopo due giorni di rapida navigazione la Garonna giungeva sana e salva alla baia dell'isolotto. I pennoni, le vele e le gomene offese dalle palle nemiche, erano stati cambiati e raggiustati ed i danni riportati dalle murate, prontamente riparati. I dieci uomini, uccisi dalla mitraglia, erano stati già gettati in mare dopo d'averli chiusi in un'amaca.
Senza perder tempo, il capitano Parry, appena giunto, fece sbarcare i dodici cannoni che armavano gli sportelli della Garonna e li fece trasportare sui bastioni del forte.
Era certo che la fregata dopo aver raggiustati i suoi attrezzi, si sarebbe rimessa in caccia e che presto o tardi sarebbe riuscita a scoprire il rifugio dei corsari.
Perciò diede subito ordine di fare preparativi per sostenere l'attacco, che secondo le sue previsioni, doveva essere formidabile.
Innanzi a tutto fece chiudere il canale che menava alla baia con delle grosse catene, legate fra uno scoglio e l'altro ed a diverse profondità. Su di un'alta roccia che dominava il canale, fece mettere due pezzi da ventiquattro, pronti a difendere l'entrata nel caso mai che venisse scoperta o che delle scialuppe tentassero l'approdo.
Gli altri cannoni furono disposti sui bastioni settentrionali, essendo da quel lato la salita più facile e per ciò uno sbarco possibile.
Fece poi riempire d'acqua un certo numero di botti e le distribuì per le stanze, onde spegnere prontamente qualsiasi principio d'incendio.
Sessanta uomini furono incaricati del servizio delle artiglierie; gli altri ottanta, muniti di fucili di lunga portata, dovevano disporsi fra le rocce, per tormentare, col loro fuoco, i marinai della fregata.
Due giorni dopo tutto era pronto per sostenere la lotta.
La fregata non era ancora comparsa sull'orizzonte, però nessuno dubitava che si fosse già rimessa in caccia. Tutti l'aspettavano da un momento all'altro.
Anzi verso il tramonto del secondo giorno, ad alcuni era sembrato d'aver già scorto un punto bianco verso l'oceano.
La sera istessa, mentre le sentinelle disposte sulle rocce vegliavano attentamente, Banes saliva silenziosamente sulla mura di cinta, e spiava, con un piccolo cannocchiale, tutti i punti dell'orizzonte.
Era già da vari minuti che stava in osservazione, quando si sentì afferrare per un braccio. Coll'abilità propria dei brasiliani fece un balzo indietro e con rapido gesto nascose il cannocchiale in saccoccia.
– Che cosa facevate – gli chiese una voce ben nota.
– Ah! Sei tu Bonga? – disse Banes, avvicinandosi al negro.
– Avete scoperto nulla? I miei occhi hanno già veduto la fregata.
– Sì, mi pare d'averla scorta – rispose Banes.
– Domani mattina sarà qui, ne sono certo.
– E darà da fare a queste canaglie – aggiunse Banes.
– Credete che possa distruggere questo forte?
Il brasiliano scosse il capo con aria incredula poi mormorò:
– Non lo credo; questa posizione è quasi insuperabile.
– Le sue palle però causeranno delle gravi perdite ai pirati.
– Questo è vero, ma anche la fregata verrà maltrattata. Andiamo a riposare, Bonga; domani non ne avremo il tempo.
Il negro scosse il capo, dicendo:
– No: voglio vedere se è la fregata.
Banes non rispose e andò a dormire.
Al mattino egli venne destato da grida acute che risuonavano per le stanze del forte.
– La fregata! La fregata! – urlavano i pirati, precipitandosi sui bastioni.
Banes in un salto fu in piedi; afferrò il suo fucile e corse fuori.
Tutti i tiragliatori erano ai loro posti, nascosti fra le rocce e parte sulle mura, mentre gli artiglieri cambiavano le cariche ai cannoni.
La fregata francese, riparati i suoi danni e rinnovato il trinchetto, veleggiava rapidamente verso il forte. Sul suo ponte si vedevano i marinai aggrappati dietro i cannoni di caccia e numerosi fucilieri installati sulle coffe, sulle crocette e sui pennoni.
Giunta a cinquecento metri dall'isolotto, la grande nave imbrogliò gran parte delle sue vele, mentre i suoi artiglieri puntavano i loro pezzi in alto pronti ad aprire il fuoco.
Anche i marinai delle coffe e delle crocette e dei pennoni parevano non attendere che un segnale per scaricare le loro carabine.
Dal canto suo il capitano Parry, fatti riunire i suoi venti pezzi in direzione della fregata, ordinò ai suoi fucilieri di sparpagliarsi fra le rocce, onde avvicinare maggiormente i nemici.
A mezzogiorno la bandiera nera fu issata sulla cima del forte, e uno dei più grossi cannoni della Garonna tuonò rumorosamente, mandando una grossa palla da trentasei sul ponte della nave avversaria.
Quaranta bocche da fuoco tuonarono insieme, con un rimbombo orrendo. La fregata, scaricati i suoi pezzi di babordo, girò lentamente su se stessa e scaricò quelli di tribordo, tempestando le rocce ed i bastioni.
Dopo quelle due scariche si portò più al largo per poter avere maggior tiro e riprese l'infernale musica coi suoi pezzi da caccia, lanciando granate in così gran numero, che i marinai del capitano Parry furono in breve sloggiati dalle loro posizioni e obbligati a ripararsi dietro le mura.
Anche i venti cannoni del forte non rimanevano però inoperosi, né i loro colpi andavano perduti.
Parecchie palle erano cadute sul ponte della nave facendo strage d'uomini e di attrezzi.
Quel duello tremendo durò un paio d'ore, causando gravi danni d'ambo le parti, poi la fregata, già assai maltrattata, si portò al largo onde concedere un po' di riposo ai suoi uomini.
Nel pomeriggio però riprese il fuoco, scaricando alcune bordate contro i bastioni meridionali del forte, rovinando parecchie muraglie e fulminando alcuni artiglieri, ma alle quattro il fuoco cessò d'ambe le parti e la fregata, approfittando d'un colpo di vento, si allontanò dal forte, mettendosi in panna a circa tremila metri.
I suoi uomini si misero a sbarazzare il ponte dai cadaveri e dai rottami, mentre altri raggiustavano gli attrezzi.
Il capitano Parry numerò i suoi morti che ascendevano a undici, fece rinnovare le provviste di polvere e di palle e raddoppiò gli uomini di guardia, temendo che i nemici, col favore della notte, cercassero sbarcare.
Calata la notte fece scaricare di quando in quando i pezzi, ma la nave non rispose alle incessanti provocazioni dei pirati.
Ai primi albori, il capitano Parry s'accorse che la fregata stava per ricominciare il bombardamento coi suoi più grossi pezzi.
Si era allontanata di due miglia, onde tenersi fuori di tiro dalle piccole artiglierie dei pirati.
Il capitano Parry comprese che ciò tornava a suo danno, giacché i quattro soli cannoni da trentasei potevano giungere a tale distanza. Però egli non si smarrì e fatti avvicinare i quattro pezzi, ordinò il fuoco.
Alla quadruplice scarica, la fregata rispose con una bordata e dieci palle andarono a cadere nel bel mezzo del forte, forando il tetto e diroccando alcune muraglie.
Il cannoneggiamento continuò con soli quattordici pezzi, dieci della fregata e quattro del forte.
Le palle del forte cadevano con matematica precisione sulla nave, colpendo gli uomini ed attrezzi; però anche i proiettili dei francesi non andavano perduti, causando gravi danni ai bastioni, costringendo i tiragliatori a sgombrare le vicinanze della baia.
Dopo un paio d'ore di vivace bombardamento, la fregata, ripostasi alla vela, cominciò ad avvicinarsi scaricando tremende bordate, come se fosse decisa a tentare uno sbarco.
I suoi quaranta cannoni vomitavano torrenti di ferro, diroccando una buona parte delle mura del forte. I pirati rispondevano vigorosamente, ma penavano a tener testa a tanta furia.
Alle dieci si tirava a mitraglia, fulminandosi quasi a bruciapelo.
Allora dai fianchi infiammati della fregata, si videro staccarsi sei imbarcazioni cariche di uomini, e dirigersi rapidamente verso la piccola baia.
Il capitano Parry li vide a tempo e lasciati quaranta uomini al servizio dei cannoni, lanciò gli altri in mezzo alle rocce, per impedire ai nemici di prendere terra. Una viva fucilata s'incominciò fra pirati ed i marinai delle imbarcazioni, ma quest'ultimi, più numerosi e meglio armati, sbarcarono fra le scogliere, poi passarono sull'isolotto, cominciando ad arrampicarsi su per le rocce.
A metà via pirati e francesi s'incontrarono, azzuffandosi ferocemente. La mischia fu orribile su quel pendìo sdrucciolevole e in mezzo a quelle acute rocce.
Francesi e pirati, aggrappandosi e stringendosi in un abbraccio mortale, cercavano di rovesciarsi giù per le rocce.
La lotta fu breve. I francesi, più numerosi, costrinsero ben presto i loro avversari a ripiegarsi verso il forte.
Parry vedendo i suoi in rotta, accorse con una ventina di artiglieri, gridando:
– Avanti! Avanti! Uno sforzo ancora e vinceremo.
I pirati piombarono nuovamente sui nemici i quali correvan su per le rocce con straordinaria agilità, cercando di accostarsi al fortino.
In quel mentre Banes, abbandonando il suo cannone, si slanciò fuori della mura, per cercare di unirsi ai francesi.
Già stava per scendere attraverso le rocce, non curandosi delle palle, quando un braccio di ferro lo arrestò, mentre una voce gli diceva:
– Fermati, imprudente!
Banes si volse come se una serpe
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tents and ride atop their camels.
- In early Arabian culture, the birth of a greyhound ranked second only in importance to the birth of a son.
- In Persia, Rome and Greece, the Greyhound enjoyed similar stature and is the only canine mentioned in the Holy Scripture (Proverbs 30: 29-31).
- Greyhounds link with nobility was established in 1014 when King Canute of England enacted the Forest Laws, which stated that only noblemen could own and hunt with greyhounds.
- The Forest Laws were abolished in the 1500s by Queen Elizabeth I. She later initiated the first formal rules of Greyhound Coursing (the pursuit of hares), thus officially inaugurating the "Sport of Queens."
- In the late 1800s, the Greyhound was imported to America to help Midwestern farmers control the jackrabbit, a noted crop destroyer. With the advent of the Greyhound in America, coursing events soon followed.
- Greyhound track racing, as we know it today, began with Owen Patrick Smith’s invention of the mechanical lure around 1912, which made racing around a circular track possible. The first circular track opened in 1919 in Emeryville, California. Although this track was not very successful, it paved the way for the development of the Greyhound racing industry in America.
Racing Greyhounds have a busy race-day routine. They only race three times in two weeks, so race day is very exciting.
Race Day Starts Early
Wake-up is early in the kennels. The trainer and his or her helpers are usually there by 6:00 AM. Most of the greyhounds get some exercise, including sprints, to keep them in top condition. However, the greyhounds racing that evening are not exercised with their kennel mates. They follow a lighter schedule, usually consisting of a brisk walk to warm them up and a rubdown.
Breakfast is now served. The greyhounds racing later in the evening are given half of their daily food, and receive the rest of their meal when they get home from the track at the end of the night. A racing greyhound eats between 2,000 and 4,000 calories a day! Now there's time for a nap before leaving for the track.
When the air-conditioned truck arrives at a greyhound racing park, all dogs are weighed in. The kennels set the racing weight of each greyhound. Each must weigh within one-and-a-half pounds of their racing weight or they are scratched from the race. Once they weigh in, the dogs go into the paddock kennel to wait for their race.
Pre-Race Warm up and Veterinary Check
The number each greyhound wears in each race is assigned randomly. Some greyhounds run better on the inside, some run better on the outside. Luck of the draw determines which blanket they will wear.
About twenty minutes before each race, the lead-outs retrieve the greyhounds and weigh them in again. This time they are looking for weight-losers. A weight-loser is a greyhound who loses more than one-and-a-half pounds between the time they arrive and the time of the race. When a greyhound loses weight before three races in a row, it is designated a weight-loser. There will be a (WL) next to its name in the program to indicate that the greyhound is a weight-loser. Like people, greyhounds react differently to stress and excitement.
Now the veterinary assistants collect a urine sample from each greyhound. They have a long stick with a cup on the end to make this process a little easier.
Each state's Department of Racing keeps the urine samples until the end of the race, then checks the winning greyhound and two or three others at random for illegal drugs. No foreign substances are allowed; not even an aspirin!
Each greyhound park has an on-site veterinarian during all races. Before each race, the vet checks each greyhound to make sure it is healthy and fit to run. The veterinarian will scratch a greyhound from the race if he/she feels the dog should not run. The Paddock Judge checks the tattoos, and looks for the other distinguishing features that identify each greyhound in the race.
Final Pre-Race Check and INTRODUCTION
One last muzzle and blanket check is now performed to be sure they are both on securely. The greyhounds are introduced to the wagering public using a video camera in the paddock. Each greyhound is introduced by name, race weight, kennel and trainer.
Pre-Race Parade for the Racing Fans
Now the greyhounds head out to the track. They are paraded in front of the racing fans so they may get a closer look if they wish.
And the Race Begins!
At post time they are loaded into the starting boxes, the mechanical lure starts up, and they're off!
Post Race Cool Down
The lead-outs collect the racers at the end of the race and lead them back to the paddock area. Their legs are sprayed with a hose to cool them down. On very warm nights they take a refreshing dip in the wading pool. The greyhounds are ready for a drink of water and after a short walk, they settle down in their air-conditioned kennel trucks for a nap while their kennel mates finish racing.
TRIP IN THE AIR CONDITIONED TRUCKS BACK TO THE KENNEL
When everyone is done for the day, they head home to their kennel, eat dinner and turn in for the night. Tomorrow they'll get some light exercise and a well-earned visit to the whirlpool to relax their strong muscles.
How old are retired greyhounds?
Greyhounds are usually between two and five years of age when they are retired. With proper care, they can be expected to live 10-12 years of age.
How big are greyhounds?
Male Greyhounds generally stand 26 to 30 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 65 and 85 pounds. Female Greyhounds generally stand 23 to 26 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh 50 to 65 pounds.
What should I expect if I adopt a Greyhound?
Because Greyhounds have never been in a house before, EVERYTHING is new. Therefore, expect them to be somewhat confused and very curious. House manners will need to be learned. Greyhounds are very intelligent dogs and learn quickly. A retired racer will need to be shown what glass windows and doors are. They will also need to learn how to go up and down stairs. You should expect a period of adjustment. Not all Greyhounds adjust as fast as others. For example, some Greyhounds may be more difficult to housebreak. Others may have a tendency to chew and some may be extremely shy. A lot of patience, love and understanding is needed through this adjustment period.
Aren't all Greyhounds gray?
Like other breeds of dogs, Greyhounds have many different color variations. Blue (gray), which is the color many people think Greyhounds are, is actually very rare. The most common color is a brindle Greyhound. The American Greyhound Track Operators Official Color Chart recognizes eighteen different color variations.
Does my Greyhound need a special space in the house?
Racing greyhounds have never lived in a home environment. While in the racing kennel each greyhound has its own private kennel that provides them with a feeling of security. For this reason, your dog's crate will be a source of security for them while they adjust to your home. After a transition period, your Greyhound will be right at home and will no longer require the crate. Beyond this transition period, Greyhounds are no different than other house dogs.
Will my adopted Greyhound require housebreaking?
Greyhounds are kennel-trained. This means that they are trained not to soil their crate. At first, you will need to take your dog outside frequently while it learns to adapt to a regular housebreaking schedule. Within a short period of time your dog will be housebroken. However, nothing is perfect, and you should expect a few accidents along the way.
How much exercise do Greyhounds need?
During their racing career, Greyhounds are accustomed to racing every three days. As Greyhounds get older, their exercise requirements diminish. Basically, the younger the dog, the more exercise it will require. An occasional walk, plus an opportunity to run off-lead in a fenced-in area once or twice a week is usually enough exercise for most Greyhounds. A fenced-in yard will typically take care of your Greyhound's exercise requirements.
How much do Greyhounds eat?
When racing, Greyhounds are fed a high-energy diet. Once they are retired, they need to be fed a good quality dry food such as Pro Plan, Science Diet, Iams or Nutro; all of which are available at pet stores. You will want to avoid foods that contain artificial coloring, because Greyhounds tend to have sensitive digestive systems.
Can I Take My Greyhound to a Bark Park?
One of the greatest joys of owning a Greyhound is watching him run at top speed. However, finding an appropriate fenced-in area can be difficult. Several dog parks, specifically those in Broadripple and Eagle Creek, have opened up in the past few years creating a seemingly perfect setting for letting your greyhound run. However, these parks are not suitable for Greyhounds.
Greyhounds were bred to be sight-hound hunters. The 4000+ years of heredity far outpace the months of training at the track. A small dog at a dog park offers the perfect lure for your sweet pet. You cannot trust your greyhound to stay by your side and he will most likely chase such a dog, especially if other dogs are joining in and a yelp or squeal ensues.
At best, you leave the wrong impression of the breed to those at the park who see your "vicious greyhound" tormenting a helpless small dog. At worst, your Greyhound could kill someone's beloved pet. We have heard numerous reports from friends at the parks who relay these accounts to us. As a result, GPA Indy does not encourage this and has the position that greyhounds should not participate in these unmanaged free-for-alls.
Don't think that a muzzle is the solution. A muzzle might not help the little dog in need and will certainly put your dog at a disadvantage or in peril with other large breed dogs that are not muzzled. Most importantly, that's not the message or image we want to portray of the breed.
Please find an appropriate public fenced in ball field or friend out in the country with a fenced in yard. Get together with some other greyhound owners, muzzle your dogs, and have some fun. Please, avoid the dog parks for everyone's sake.
Why do Greyhounds wear muzzles?
Greyhounds wear muzzles for two reasons. When they are racing it helps to determine the outcome of a race in a photo finish. It also protects them from injuring themselves or other dogs.
What type of medical care do Greyhounds require?
Like any other dog, Greyhounds require annual vaccinations. They also require annual checks for heartworm and other parasites. You will want to verify that your veterinarian is fully informed about Greyhounds as a breed, since they require special care when anesthesia is administered.
Greyhounds are sensitive to many chemicals used in flea-control products. Be sure that you only use those products that are known to be safe to a Greyhound. NEVER use a flea collar.
Greyhounds are not susceptible to conformation diseases such as hip displasia. A healthy Greyhound can be expected to live ten to twelve years.
Why can't Greyhounds be staked on a dog chain?
Greyhounds are sight hounds and will chase most anything that catches their eye. This could result in injury or death. NEVER tie your Greyhound to a stake, clothesline-type run or any stationary object.
Why are Greyhounds required to be kept on a leash unless in a fenced-in area?
Greyhounds love to run and can do so at speeds in excess of 40 miles per hour. They instinctively love to chase things, especially rabbits and squirrels. In their quest for speed, a Greyhound can quickly become injured or lost. Since they have lived in kennels all of their lives, they are not "street wise" and have no fear of traffic.
Enjoy a "Meet & Greet" with greyhounds and their owners at one of the many event held on a monthly basis in the Greater Indianapolis and Bloomington area.
Learn More About Greyhound Adoption
Adopting a greyhound is serious commitment. GPA Indianapolis encourages you to do all you can prior to the adoption to ensure that you are making the right decision. Provided below are some excellent books that can help prepare you for greyhound and dog ownership.
If you're preparing to adopt a greyhound your local GPA Indianapolis representative will ask you if you have had the chance to read any of these books, so be prepared! Should you decide to purchase your books from Amazon.com, please use the links from this page. Proceeds from the sales will go directly to GPA Indianapolis and help us place more greyhounds.
Books on Greyhounds available through Amazon
Click on the Images below when purchasing to support our mission
Dog Behavior Books Alexis Waldemar Von Schmidt was an ambitious man with big ideas. Perhaps his biggest was to provide 200 million gallons of water daily to San Francisco from Lake Tahoe.
Von Schmidt came to the United States as a child. He claimed to have been trained as an engineer and surveyor in prestigious schools, but no record confirming that has been found. At 29 he caught Gold Rush fever and sailed to California. He discovered he could make more money providing services to the burgeoning population of the state than by digging for gold.
As a deputy United States surveyor, he roamed the state, documenting land grants issued by the Mexican government.
In 1860 he went to work for the Spring Valley Water Works as chief engineer. The company provided water to San Francisco and charged a lot for it, making an enormous profit.
Von Schmidt realized he, too, could make a lot of money from water. In 1865 he and five investors organized the Lake Tahoe and San Francisco Water Works. He acquired control of land at Lake Tahoe's outlet at Tahoe City for $3 an acre and the right to appropriate 500 cubic feet per second from Lake Tahoe.
He tried to sell thirsty Virginia City a project that would deliver Lake Tahoe water to its 6,000-foot elevation. City officials turned him down.
He then devised a project for San Francisco. His plan was to divert the Truckee River where it entered Lake Tahoe, blast a tunnel through the Sierras and construct a canal heading toward Squaw Valley. There the tunnel would dive underground and re-emerge at the head of the American River, from where, through a complex system of pipes, water could be sent to San Francisco.
The San Francisco supervisors, dissatisfied with Spring Valley Water Works, actually liked the idea.
However, aside from the engineering, there were formidable challenges to the plan.
Nevada officials said Von Schmidt had no right to divert the Truckee River. Their state needed it and had been using it for their agriculture and mining interests for a long time.
Von Schmidt went to Congress and the California Legislature asking for a right-of-way package that included the same kind of land deal that the railroads had gotten.
Both state and federal legislators turned him down flat.
By the fall of 1870 Von Schmidt had built a crib dam of stone and timber, which raised the water level of Lake Tahoe by several feet.
The San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved Von Schmidt's plan in 1871, but the mayor vetoed it. He was afraid of all the legal challenges it would face and didn't want to trade one water monopoly for another. In 1901 Von Schmidt offered his water rights on Lake Tahoe and his dam to the city for $50,000. He was turned down.
Days Gone By appears on Sundays. Contact Nilda Rego at [email protected]. Bossi: "Governo Salvini-Di Maio? Non ci riescono, sono uguali"
"Berlusconi si deve fidare di Salvini ma il problema mi pare sia che Salvini non riesce a fare un governo con i Cinquestelle, penso siano uguali lui e Di Maio, con le mani bucate". Così il senatore della Lega Umberto Bossi parlando a palazzo Madama dopo essersi registrato in sala Nassiriya che aggiunge_ "la legislatura finisce prima, non arriva a 5 anni. Il presidente farà un suo governo, sarà un governo del presidente". به نقل از س
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Southern Hemisphere
These charts are the best way to investigate the weather in a location outside of northern Europe and include the Polar regions. The Northern Hemisphere series runs from July 1922 to August 2003 and the Southern Hemisphere series runs from March 1982 to August 2003 when paper copies ceased to be produced.
(v) Upper air charts
This series is largely held on microfilm. These charts provide information on pressure, temperature and weather systems at levels in the upper atmosphere and can be useful if researching particular weather events or meteorological factors relating to aviation. The series runs from January 1943 to May 2000. Upper air charts and data can also be found in the upper air section reports later known as the daily
aerological records (DARs) which is a series that follows a similar format to the daily weather report and cover the period 1919 to 1980.
(vi) Sea-ice charts
These charts show sea surface temperature, the position of pack ice and the limits of various other ice types. The series runs from January 1966 to January 1997.
(vii) Sea-surface temperature charts
These tend to cover the area around the UK. The series runs from December 1964 to January 2004.
Most useful for
Charts are most useful for a graphical illustration of the weather situation on any given day. The British Isles charts, although smaller in area, can sometimes be hourly and can therefore add to the picture if you are researching a specific day or weather event.
Things to be aware of
The charts above show actual observations as opposed to forecasted data. The chart volumes are almost without exception extremely large and heavy. You may need to ask for assistance when moving them and due to their scale only a relatively small number can be provided at any one time.
Almost without exception the charts will contain plotted station observations which you will need assistance to interpret. You should also note that the method of plotting also changes over time.
Factsheet 11 “Interpreting weather charts” will help you to decode observations from all of the periods covered. You may also need assistance to interpret some of the more specialist charts such as the Upper air charts.
Our factsheets are available for free at: www.metoffice.gov.uk/learning/library/publications/learn Children are full of energy, excitement and curiosity.
When a baby is born, is growing and developing, it has an innate curiosity to discover how the world works and to learn about all the amazing things that makeup the world around them. Babies are curious about their surroundings and through this curiosity they learn about the world around them. They learn to crawl and walk from their desire to explore and learn about their surroundings. Do we give them specific instructions and how to crawl or walk or do they just do it? Do we demonstrate how to eat or do we let them explore and discover what works and what does not work? Children are natural learners. From birth to 5 years old the developmental steps they make are enormous. They learn as naturally as they breathe. Kids jump from one thing to the other: they touch, smell, feel, taste, to learn about their surroundings.
When a child enters school there is a whole new set of expectations. In school there is more structure to their day, less time to explore and test out their environment and more direction given by an adult. We take the highly curious child and we often require them to sit for long periods of time and fit into a system of education that does not allow for the creativity of children to be expanded.
Children who are highly active, curious, energetic and creative are often labeled ADD/ADHD.
Is it really a disability of is it an ability that we have labeled a disability? What if children labeled with ADD/ADHD are really just children that don’t fit in the structure of our schools? Do you have a child who is labeled ADD? Are they very bright? Are they curious, active, aware, energetic and thoughtful? Is this really a disability?
What if the label does not allow us to see the truth of our child?
What if the label shuts down the possibility of seeing the gift that these children are? And what if by letting go of the label we would allow the space for a different possibility?
Did you ever know when someone was mad even though they didn’t tell you? Did you ever know that a person was saying something different than what they actually were thinking or feeling? Did you ever walk in a room and feel the tension? That’s because we are aware beings. Children with ADD/ADHD are actually very aware beings and are picking up the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of others? Would that cause them to be very distracted and unable to focus? Of course! So if they’re picking up the thoughts and feelings of others wouldn’t it make sense that they are picking up all the points of view about their disability too? How does that then affect behavior?
So what can we do to change this?
Acknowledging that many of the thoughts, feeling, and emotions the child is picking up are not theirs will allow huge relief. You can ask your child to describe what is going on in their head. Do they have lot of chatter in their head? Are they hearing sounds very loudly? Do they hear things that we don’t hear? Then teach them to ask, “is this thought or feeling mine or someone else?”
Another amazing tool to get rid of head chatter is a process using light touch on the head called the “bars”. By lightly touching a series of points on the head you begin to release the thoughts, feelings, and emotions that get in the way of having the space to pay attention and stay on task. Go to bars.accessconsciousness.com for more information about the “bars”.
Here is an exercise you can try with your ADD/ADHD child. Have your child lay down on the couch with their head on a pillow. Sit behind their head and put four fingers behind each ear. Find the bony ridge behind the ear with your fingers and then slide your fingers toward the back of the head until you find the valley behind the bony ridge. Hold your fingers in this spot for a few minutes (as long as your child will allow) and ask for the implant band to run. Just do this for a few minutes and notice the results. It is a very calming exercise to use before homework, during an upset, or the night before a test to improve scores. Personal hygiene is important in the healthcare field for a number of reasons. Nurses, doctors and other medical personnel handle patients in fragile health as well as equipment that must be clean and sterile at all times. Good hygiene habits will help ensure they avoid passing along infection to their patients.
Hands and fingernails are two areas that are most susceptible to spreading bacteria and infections. As a general rule, nurses are supposed to keep their nails as short as their nail beds, which also means that they cannot wear artificial nails. While this rule is strongly implemented during the training process, some professionals overlook the importance as they get further into their careers. By paying close attention to the cleanliness of their nails, nurses can not only protect their patients from diseases, they can maintain their own health and safety as well.
Practical nurses have a lot of direct contact with their patients throughout their daily routine. Changing bandages and giving injections are common tasks, and when their nails are longer, they risk scratching or bruising their patients and causing injuries that are easily preventable.
Ultimately, the best way to avoid causing or suffering from any bacterial diseases is to keep nails as short and clean as possible at all times. When students at Vancouver Career College start their practicum as part of the Practical Nursing program, they may also have to abide by rules such as this health policy. To learn more about the program, fill out the form on the right. Un nuovo esperimento di LHC cerca l'origine delle docce cosmiche
I raggi cosmici sono particelle altamente energetiche, tipicamente protoni, che viaggiano circa alla velocità della luce. Quando colpiscono gli atomi dell'atmosfera producono una cascata di particelle secondarie che cadono sulla superficie della Terra. Questa doccia cosmica è simile al risultato degli esperimenti a LHC.
Le osservazioni delle docce cosmiche sono generalmente interpretate con delle simulazioni al computer che utilizzano dei modelli di interazione tra l'atmosfera e i raggi cosmici. Esistono differenti modelli ma non è chiaro quale sia quello giusto.
LHC, rientrato in funzione a Marzo 2018, possiede un piccolo esperimento chiamato LHCf che cercherà di capire quali interazioni innescano la doccia cosmica e definire quale sia il modello giusto per descrivere questo fenomeno.
A differenza degli esperimenti principali, che cercano le particelle secondarie emesse a grandi angoli, LHCf misura particelle a piccoli angoli rispetto alla direzione di collisione. Rilevando l'energia possiamo scartare i modelli che non si accordano con le previsioni.
Utilizzando i dati delle collisioni protone-protone a 13TeV, LHCf ha misurato come il numero di protoni e neutroni varia in funzione dell'energia. I risultati sono in ottimo accordo con alcuni schemi e molto meno con altri.
Nel prossimo ciclo l'esperimento verrà migliorato ulteriormente e LHCf misurerà i prodotti delle collisioni tra protoni e ioni leggeri, ad esempio ioni di ossigeno e testerà nuovi schemi per le interazioni con i raggi cosmici. Questo è solo uno degli esperimenti di interesse cosmologico, come il FASER che andrà a caccia di materia oscura.
Altri contenuti per Fisica
- Alcuni scienziati hanno innescato la più fredda reazione chimica dell'Universo
- Uno studente risolve un problema vecchio di 100 anni
- Trovato un metallo che conduce elettricità ma non calore
- Perchè siamo fatti di materia e non di antimateria? Non si sa
- Un nuovo tipo di cristalli temporali che possono essere autosufficienti
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- Il telescopio TESS osserva un'esplosione di una cometa con dettagli senza precedenti Il Servizio Federale Antimonopoli russo (FAS) ha emesso un avvertimento ad Apple a causa dell'abuso della sua posizione dominante nel mercato della distribuzione delle applicazioni iOS. «Il FAS ha emesso un avvertimento ad Apple per eliminare i segni di violazione: l'azienda deve rispettarlo prima del 30 settembre 2021», si legge nella nota, citata dalla Tass.
La Apple di recente è finita nel mirino delle autorità russe poiché non avrebbe rimosso dal suo store online l'app creata dal gruppo di Alexei Navalny per restare in contatto con i suoi sostenitori (e mantenere in vita la sua strategia di 'smart voting', ovvero orientare il voto alle parlamentari di settembre verso i candidati che possono battere i nomi di Russia Unita) dopo che l'organizzazione è stata bollata come «estremista». Ad averlo denunciato era stato lo stesso gruppo di Navalny Non sono sicuro di poter trovare un gruppo nella mia zona adatto a me. Fino ad ora mi sono occupato principalmente di corse locali in aree senza molto traffico automobilistico. Ultimamente ho guidato di più pensando alle destinazioni. Non ho mai fatto un giro in bicicletta dal George Washington Bridge su 9W verso New York, ma mi piacerebbe.
Ho tracciato il percorso su google maps e mostra che a volte corri contro il traffico e a volte corri sul lato con il traffico. Qualcuno potrebbe spiegare perché e dove cambiare o avere un cue sheet? Non è stato possibile trovare un cue sheet online e la navigazione sul mio telefono Android non sembra supportare il ciclismo, il che mi ha causato alcuni problemi quando ho provato ad usarlo nelle corse. Bir rüyadaki yumurta sarısı, hayatınızdaki fırsat anlamına gelir ve iyi bir işarettir. Yumurta ve yumurtanın merkezi, yaşamınız için olumlu gelişmeleri ve içinizde bulunan harika şeyleri gösterir. Bir rüyada yumurta sarısını yediğinizde şu an yaşamınızda kazanacak çok şey olduğunu ve şansınızın yüksek olduğunu görebilirsiniz. Rüyada yumurtayı pişirmek için kırmak, yeni atakların işaretidir, genellikle yumurta pişirme, iyi bir fırsattan yararlanmak anlamına gelir.
Bir rüyada haşlanmış yumurta yerseniz ve sarıların çok sıra dışı bir sarı renkte olduğunu görürseniz, yaklaşan (sarılık gibi) bir hastalığının habercisidir. Eğer yumurta kırılmışsa, ancak sarıyı göremediyseniz, bu rüya, dar görüşlülüğünüzün ve pervasızlığınızın bir sonucu olarak iş gelişimindeki yenilgiyle yüzleşebileceğinizi söyler.
Yumurta sarısı rüyası; üreme ve doğurganlık ile ilgili olabilir, ayrıca, yeni başlangıçlar, hayatınızdaki olumlu değişimler ve şans olduğunu gösteren güzel bir rüyadır. Bazı rüya tabircilerine göre, rüyada yumurtanın beyazından sarısının ayrıldığını görürseniz, ailenin gelecekteki kavgalarının habercisi olabilir. Bir omlet yaptığınızı gördüğünüz rüya, ihanet, iman ve dindarlığın size karşı kullanılacağına dikkat çeker.
Yumurta veya yumurtalar bulunduran bir ortam, potansiyeliniz ve yetenekli olduğunuz şeylerin gelişimi ile ilgili duruma ipucu verir. Temel olarak, zorlu veya tehditkâr durumda yumurtaların korunup korunmadığını görmeniz gerekir, eğer her şey kontrol altındaysa, o zaman kendi olanaklarınızı nasıl değerlendirebileceğinizi öngörebileceksiniz. Beef is a healthy choice
Beef is a vital part of a healthy lifestyle for today’s active families. Beef’s nutrients are key for a balanced diet, help maintain a healthy weight and are essential for disease prevention.
Get essential nutrients from natural beef
Protein promotes growth of bones, muscles and tissues. Zinc helps heal wounds and increase cognitive functions. Vitamins B12 and B6 keep the nervous and immune systems performing properly. Omega-3 fatty acids are “heart friendly
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ساعت ۱۴:۱۹
توضیحات
فروش اقساط و نقدی پروژه های تجاری و مسکونی آماده تحویل و در دست ساخت در شهر استانبول با نازل ترین قیمت. از علاقمندان درخواست میشود جهت دریافت اطلاعات با کارشناسان و مشاوران فارسی زبان شرکت آلتین ترک تماس حاصل فرمایند.
شرایط ویژه اقساط و نقدی پروژه های دولتی، پروژه های طرف قرارداد بانک، که همه از سرمایه گذاران بنام ترکیه می باشند همچنین کیفیت ساخت پروژه و امکانات ارائه شده در آن امکان سرمایه گذاری امن را برای شما به ارمغان می آورد.
در خصوص سرمایه گذاری و دریافت پاسپورت ترک، با خرید ملک به میزان ۲۵۰.۰۰۰ دلار می توانید پاسپورت این کشور را از طریق وکیل این شرکت، در طول ۴۵ روز دریافت نمایید.
کارشناسان و مشاوران این شرکت آماده پاسخوگویی به سوالات شما هموطنان عزیز در خصوص سرمایه گذاری، اقامت و یا شرایط دریافت پاسپورت ترک از طریق سرمایه گذاری می باشند.
پیام دیوار ترکیه:
⚠️ سایت دیوار ترکیه هیچگونه منفعت و مسئولیتی در قبال معامله شما ندارد. با مطالعهٔ راهنمای خرید امن، آسودهتر معامله کنید.
پیام پلیس امنیت ترکیه:
لطفا پیش از انجام معامله و هر نوع پرداخت وجه، از صحت کالا یا خدمات ارائه شده، به صورت حضوری اطمینان حاصل نمایید. همچنین بهتر است قبل از تحویل کالا یا خودروی خود در ازای چکهای رمزدار بانکی، با مراجعه به بانک مربوطه از اصالت آن اطمینان حاصل کنید. On Sunday, a group of amateur astronomers in San Antonio fired a one-watt blue laser up at the ISS and scored a direct hit, a first in ISS history. And instead of getting hunted down and arrested (which is what usually happens when you shoot lasers at flying things owned by the Feds), they got a congratulatory email from an astronaut.
Don Pettit, one of the lucky few up on the ISS, has been working with the San Antonio Astronomical Association for weeks to try and help them flash the ISS with a laser from the ground. Successfully doing this involves having a bright enough laser that's properly focused, knowing exactly where to point it and when, tracking the station as it moves, and most importantly, having an astronaut standing by on the station looking out a window with a camera.
Lots of people have tried to flash the ISS before this, and none of them have been successful. Pettit explained why it's so hard to do in a blog post last month:
Ironically, when earthlings can see us, we cannot see them. The glare from the full sun effectively turns our windows into mirrors that return our own ghostly reflection. This often plays out when friends want to flash space station from the ground as it travels overhead. They shine green lasers, xenon strobes, and halogen spotlights at us as we sprint across the sky. These well-wishers don't know that we cannot see a thing during this time. The best time to try this is during a dark pass when orbital calculations show that we are passing overhead. This becomes complicated when highly collimated light from lasers are used, since the beam diameter at our orbital distance is about one kilometer, and this spot has to be tracking us while in the dark. And of course we have to be looking. As often happens, technical details complicate what seems like a simple observation. So far, all attempts at flashing the space station have failed.
Getting Sunday's attempt to work required a lot of coordination, and since the ISS only sends and receives email two or three times a day (!), that meant weeks of back-and-forth. But as you can see from the above pic, they managed to do it, successfully flashing the space station with a one-watt blue laser and a white spotlight as it passed overhead.
We should probably mention that unless you're emailing directly with an astronaut, firing powerful lasers into the sky at random is not a very good idea at all, and you run the risk of causing an international incident. So just stick to popping balloons and stuff, m'kay? Date of this Version
INTSORMIL Report No. 4, August 1, 2006
While USAID is focused on international assistance and outreach, the Collaborative Research Support Programs (CRSPs) also benefit farmers in the United States. By establishing strong relationships with national agricultural research systems in other nations, U.S. research collaborators gain access to knowledge and expertise in crops native to these countries. Thus, the CRSPs effectively operate as a two way street, extending U.S. scientific and research expertise to collaborating nations while receiving valuable insight and access to germplasm from other production environments for U.S. agricultural deployment.
INTSORMIL CRSP principal investigators, located at leading U.S. universities (Kansas State, Mississippi State, Nebraska, Purdue, Texas A&M and West Texas A&M) and the USDA leverage their skills in sorghum and millet to help boost the economic viability and productivity of these crops for American farmers. Both sorghum and pearl millet are produced in a dynamic environment in which new diseases and insects emerge, insect pests evolve resistance to pesticides, climatic conditions change, and market demands and preferences change. Within this changing environment, INTSORMIL plays a critically important role in predicting U.S. issues and needs relating to sorghum and millet and proactively works to develop new grain or forage hybrids, diagnostic tools, and strategies to keep these crops at the cutting edge of agricultural productivity. What are some specific examples as to how the INTSORMIL program has benefited U.S. farmers and the U.S. agricultural research community? IMF hasapproved 1 USD 2.1 billion package for Iceland. Actually, IMF has agreed to pay $2.1 billion and Iceland would need about $5 billion to keep afloat. Where did this $ 5 billion come from?
In a conference call, IMF explains the details.
QUESTIONER: In Article 24 of the Icelandic Letter of Intent, it is commented that there’s a need for $24 billion until the year 2010. Can you explain this to us? What is this amount for and how does the IMF see this?
MR. THOMSEN: Yes, I can explain that to you. The $24 billion has three components. One component is the estimated cost of paying on the foreign deposits, which when this was drawn up it was estimated at close to $8 billion. With the information we have today, we think this is a significant overestimation. So probably it’s closer to $5 billion, $6 billion, something like that.
That part of the financing is already assured in the sense that the concerned countries and particularly the UK and the Dutch have agreed to provide financing earmarked for the payments of these foreign deposits. So, of the $24 billion, or if we have the more recent, more realistic number of probably $21 billion or $22 billion, $5 billion to $6 billion is already secured through the commitment of the UK, Dutch and any other countries that will get payments to provide financing earmarked for this.
Secondly, there is an estimated $10 billion in arrears to private creditors. These are payments. When we calculated the $24 billion, or the corrected $21 billion or $22 billion, we assumed that all payments are being made. Now we know that these payments, this $10 billion, are not being made. So we have a counter item below the line of $10 billion of arrears that will be subject to discussions between the banks and those that are administering the banks now and the foreign creditors. That’s also, so to speak, taken care of in the financing picture.
This leaves this residual financing gap, cash financing gap of about $5 billion. It’s another way of saying, in the jargon of economists, when we do the balance of payments, we do it on an accrual basis, what is due. What is due gives you a financing need of $24 billion, that is $21 billion or $22 billion, corrected.
If we did all of this on a cash basis, the $24 billion would only be $5 billion, and that’s the $5 billion we’ve been talking about.
I realize that this way of putting it sounds somewhat strange for somebody who is not in the IMF world, but this is the way we present it. We have to present the balance of payments on an accrual basis, what is actually due, not what are the actual payments taking place.
So actually Iceland needs $21-22 billion out of which around $15 bn to $ $16 bn have been worked out. Remaining is around $ 5-6 billion out of which $ 2.1 bn comes from IMF. What happens to the rest?
QUESTIONER: How sure are you that Iceland will get those $3 billion from other countries?
MR. THOMSEN (IMF): I’m confident that we will get the $3 billion. I’m very confident.
Talks are on with other Economies (like Russia) to provide the rest. Sibirya ‘nın Baykal Gölü, bildiğimiz ortalama göller gibi değildir. 78,8 kilometre genişliği ve 636 kilometre uzunluğu onu dünyanın en büyük tatlı su gölü yapar. Dahası 25 milyon yıl öncesine dayanan geçmişiyle, aynı zamanda dünyanın en eskisidir. Ancak bu gölü özel kılan tek şey boyutu ve yaşı değil. Baykal Gölü aynı zamanda çoğu sadece Baykal bölgesinde bulunan 3.700’den fazla farklı türe ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu nedenle Baykal Gölü genellikle “Rusya’nın Galapagosu” olarak kabul edilir.
Baykal Gölü Hakkında Hızlı Gerçekler:
Alan: 31.722 km²
Havza: 560.000 ²
Uzunluk: 636 kmkm
En derin noktası: 1637 m
Nerede: Harita Konumunu görmek için buraya tıklayın.
Koordinatlar: 52°45′K 107°15′D
Şimdi, biyolojik çeşitliliği ilginizi çekmediyse işte başka bir garip gerçek: Baykal Gölü, Loch Ness Canavarı’nın “Lusud-Khan” olarak bilinen (“Su Ejderhası Ustası” anlamına gelen) kendi versiyonuna sahiptir. “Belirgin bir burnu ve arkası zırhlı kaplaması olan dev bir mersin balığı” olarak tanımlanıyor. Canavarın tarihi, korkunç yaratığı tasvir eden eski oymalarla yüzyıllar öncesine dayanmaktadır.
İlginizi çekti mi? Biz de öyle düşündük. İşte bu eski, güzel ve gizemli UNESCO Dünya Mirası alanı hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey.
İlginizi çekebilir: Dünyanın 7 Harikası
Baykal Gölü Jeolojik Bir Doğa Harikası
Baykal Gölü, Moğolistan sınırına yakın, güney Rusya’da yer almaktadır. 5,300 fit (1,615 kilometre) derinliği onu dünyanın en derin gölü yapar. Doğu Afrika’daki en derin ikinci göl olan Tanganika Gölü, kıyaslandığında 4,710 fit (1,435,6 metre) derinliğindedir. ABD’nin en derin gölü olan Krater Gölü, 1.900 fit (579 metre) derinliğindedir.
Baykal Gölü ‘nün 12.200 mil kare (31.597kilometre kare) büyüklüğü aynı zamanda onu dünyanın en büyüğü yapar. Bu arada, bu boyut, hacim olarak onu tüm Amazon havzasıyla karşılaştırılabilir hale getiriyor. Ölçek açısından, bir su molekülünün bir körfezden diğerine akmasının yaklaşık 330 yıl sürdüğü bildiriliyor.
Peki Baykal Gölü nasıl bu kadar büyük hale geldi?
Yaklaşık 25 milyon yıl önce, Baykal Gölü, Dünya’nın kabuğundaki çatlaklar ve yer de
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ست داد ولی داور به صحنه نزدیک بود و به درستی دستور به ادامه بازی داد.
دقیقه 47: پیام حیدری به خوبی و با تذکر به موقع به درگیری سیاوش یزدانی با بازیکن سایپا ورود کرد.
دقیقه 60: کمک داور دوم به درستی آفساید مهاجم سایپا را اعلام کرد.
دقیقه 88: پیام حیدری هر چند با تاخیر به درستی خطای بازیکن سایپا را در میانه میدان اعلام کرد. اعتراض کادر فنی سایپا بی مورد بود و کارت زرد درست داده شد.
عملکرد تیم داوری خوب بود
در مجموع می توانم بگویم که تیم داوری قضاوت خوبی داشت. پیام حیدری بسیار دونده بود و به صحنه ها نزدیک بود. برخورد او با حواشی کنار زمین هم بسیار خوب انجام شد. 这是在一个典型的好莱坞包装会议之后，一个好莱坞大制片人的工作刚刚取得了巨大的全球成功，一个中国制作公司一直在发展中美关系。在好莱坞合作了几年。
当制片人提到周日举行的第91届奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，这位中国公司高管表达了一个有趣的观点。“我不确定周日是否会看，”她说。“毕竟，黑豹获得了最佳影片提名。”
她做出这样评论的原因之一当然是，因为黑豹党是所谓的重磅炸弹。中国观众和电影制作人普遍认为，大片虽然在商业上取得了成功，但通常会因其艺术和批判性价值而受到批评。
更重要的是，作为一名一直在好莱坞工作的电影公司高管，我们暂且称她为“圈内人”吧。她对这部大片获得最佳影片奖提名的反应，也代表了她对好莱坞在走向多元化的道路上略有“杀伤力”的看法。
在深入探讨好莱坞多元化运动之前，让我们先来看看今年的最佳影片提名:《波西米亚狂想曲》(Bohemian Rhapsody)、《最爱》(the Favourite)、《黑豹》(Black Panther)、《黑豹党》(BlackKklansman)、《绿皮书》(Green Book)、《罪恶》(Vice)、《明星诞生》(a Star Is Born)和《罗马》(Roma)。在所有8部影片中，只有1.5部是关于白人异性恋男性的，这种类型的角色早前曾是大多数奥斯卡最佳影片提名者(如果不是全部的话)的英雄。
除了这些电影，同样是这些人组成了电影艺术与科学学院的大部分，这个学院是奥斯卡背后的实体和决策者。
然而，在今天的好莱坞，如果一部电影想要在最佳影片奖的竞争中获胜，最好有一个不是直男(《波西米亚狂想曲》[Bohemian Rhapsody])的英雄，或者不是白人(《黑豹》[Black Panther]、《黑三k党》[BlackKklansman]、《绿皮书》[Green Book])的英雄，或者不是男性(《宠儿》[the Favourite]、《明星诞生》[a Star Born]、《罗马人》[Roma])的英雄。
有时，它甚至不是一个人!我们没有看到这样一个极端的候选人在今年的竞争,但不要忘记“水的形状,”确实是去年的奥斯卡的最佳影片和一些开玩笑说,那部电影的动机,以及奥斯卡试图告诉我们这些天,是“每个人都连续但白人男性人类可以胜利。”
这一现象反映了奥斯卡在当今社会和政治发展中所面临的意志和挣扎。奥斯卡已有91年的历史，在当今的媒体和娱乐行业中面临着各种各样的挑战。在这场运动之前，确实存在着多样性的缺乏以及长期存在的对少数民族和女性的刻板印象的问题。
这一切都始于2016年奥斯卡颁奖典礼，当时黑人喜剧演员克里斯·洛克(Chris Rock)把三个亚洲孩子带上舞台，假扮成来自金融公司普华永道(PricewaterhouseCoopers)的“银行家”。
这个笑话很快让很多人感到不安，因为它对亚洲人和童工的刻板印象。奥斯卡很快就为这个笑话道歉，从那天起，为了证明它要尽可能多样化的决心，这场运动愈演愈烈。
第二年，在第89届奥斯卡提名影片中，九部影片中有三部讲述了非洲裔美国人的故事。《月光》(Moonlight)获得了最佳影片奖，它的男主角不仅是非裔美国人，而且是同性恋。《狮子》讲述了一个印度男孩的故事，《降临》由一位女性主演。在那一年，白人直男主角的片名和其他片名的比例仍然是一半对一半。
2018年，情况有所改善。在所有9个奖项中，只有3个是关于白人异性恋男性的。如上所述，极端主义的《水的形状》获得了最佳影片奖。甚至在仪式之前，几乎可以肯定的是，对于许多在这个行业工作的人，以及那些意识到这种多样性运动的人来说，“水的形状”将会胜出! nRF2401（最新版本为nRF2401A，nRF2401AG为无铅工艺版本）是由Nordic公司出品的单芯片无线收发芯片，工作于2.4GHz～2.5GHz的全球免申请（ISM）频率。芯片包括一个完全集成的频率合成器，功率放大器，晶体振荡器和调制器。发射功率和工作频率等工作参数可以很容易的通过3线SPI端口完成。极低的电流消耗，在-5dBm的输出功率时仅为10.5mA，在接收模式时仅为18mA。掉电模式可以很容易的实现低功耗需求。
1.nrf2401是什么
nRF2401是单片射频收发芯片，工作于2.4～2.5GHzISM频段，芯片内置频率合成器、功率放大器、晶体振荡器和调制器等功能模块，输出功率和通信频道可通过程序进行配置。芯片能耗非常低，以-5dBm的功率发射时，工作电流只有10.5mA，接收时工作电流只有18mA，多种低功率工作模式，节能设计更方便。其DuoCeiverTM技术使nRF2401可以使用同一天线，同时接收两个不同频道的数据。nRF2401适用于多种无线通信的场合，如无线数据传输系统、无线鼠标、遥控开锁、遥控玩具等。
2.nrf2401工作原理
nRF2401有工作模式有四种：收发模式、配置模式、空闲模式和关机模式。nRF2401的工作模式由PWR_UP 、CE、CS三个引脚决定。
下面介绍其工作原理。
1、ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ模式
NRF2401的ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ ＲＸ／ＴＸ模式采用片上先进先出（ＦＩＦＯ）来进行低数据率的时钟同步和高数据率的传输，因此极大的降低了功耗。
ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ发射主要通过ＭＣＵ接口引脚ＣＥ、ＣＬＫ１和ＤＡＴＡ来完成。当ＭＣＵ请求发送数据时，置ＣＥ为高电平，此刻的接收机地址和有效载荷数据作为 NRF2401的内部时钟，可用请求协议或ＭＣＵ将速率调至１Ｍｂｐｓ；置ＣＥ为低电平可激活ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ发射。
ＳｈｏｃｋＢｕｒｓｔＴＭ接收主要使用ＭＣＵ接口引脚ＣＥ、 ＤＲ１、 ＣＬＫ１和ＤＡＴＡ来实现。当正确设置射频包输入载荷的地址和大小后，置ＣＥ为高电平可激活ＲＸ。此后便可在NRF2401监测信息输入２００μｓ，若收到有效数据包，则给ＭＣＵ一个中断并置ＤＲ１为高电平，以使ＭＣＵ 以时钟形式输出有效载荷数据，待系统收到全部数据后煟睿遥疲玻矗埃痹僦茫模遥蔽低牬耸比绻ＣＥ保持高电平，则等候新的数据包。若ＣＥ置低电平，则开始接收新的序列。
2、ＤｕｏＣｅｉｖｅｒＴＭ的双信道接收模式
NRF2401的 ＤｕｏＣｅｉｖｅｒＴＭ技术为ＲＸ供给了两个独立的专用数字信道，因而可代替两个单独接收系统。NRF2401 能够通过一个天线接口从相隔８ＭＨｚ的两个１Ｍｂｐｓ接收机上
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م.
غذاهای نرم:
جویدن غذاهای سخت بعد از عمل برای فک بسیار سخت و خطرناک است بنابراین توصیه می شود بعد از انجام جراحی رینوپلاستی، غذاهای نرم را در دوره نقاهت بخورید غذاهایی مانند سس سیب، ماست، تخم مرغ های خرد شده، پوره سیب زمینی، سوپ مرغ و غیره.
غذاهای پر فیبر:
برای جلوگیری از یبوست و تقویت حرکات طبیعی روده بعد از عمل جراحی زیبایی، غذاهای پر فیبر در دوره بهبودی توصیه می شود.
این مواد غذایی عبارتند از:
- غلات مانند اسپاگتی گندم کامل، برنج قهوه ای پخته شده، نان گندم کامل و ذرت بو داده و غیره.
- میوه های تازه مانند سیب، پرتقال، توت فرنگی، گلابی و غیره.
- سبزیجات تازه مانند هویج پخته شده، سیب زمینی پخته شده، نخود سبز پخته شده و کلم بروکلی و اسفناج آب پز و غیره
غذاهای ضد التهاب
غذاهای ضد التهاب یکی از مهمترین نوع غذاهایی است که باید بعد از عمل جراحی بینی بخورید، چرا که به کاهش التهاب کمک می کنند و هم به نوبه خود باعث بهبودی سریع زخم ها می شود. غذاهای ضد التهاب شامل غذاهای حاوی چربیهای اشباع نشده مثل آووکادو، ماهی چرب و روغن زیتون است و در برخی از سبزیجات مانند توت فرنگی، زغال اخته، کلم بروکلی، قارچ، انگور و گوجه فرنگی را نیز یافت می شود و در شکلات تیره و چای سبز نیز موجود است.
غذاهای بهبود زخم
نوع مهم دیگری از غذایی که باید در طول دوره بهبودی بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی بخورید، مواد زخم است، یک سری مواد غذایی که به بهبودی سریع زخم کمک می کنند. این غذاها شامل مواد غذایی سرشار از پروتئین مانند گوشت، ماهی، تخم مرغ، ماست و هویج، پرتقال و سبزیجات برگ تیره مانند اسفناج و مرکبات هستند.
غذاهای تسکین دهنده اضطراب
اگرچه ناراحتی و درد اصلی ترین علائمی بعد از جراحی بیتی است که اما بسیاری از بیماران در این دوره از اضطراب رنج می برند. غذاهای زیادی وجود دارند که می توانند اضطراب را از بین ببرند مانند آجیل برزیل، شکلات تیره، چای سبز و بابونه.
میوه و سبزیجات تازه
میوه ها و سبزیجات تازه سرشار از ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی هستند که باید بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی مصرف کنید. نمونه های زیادی از میوه و سبزیجات تازه وجود دارد که می توانید بعد از جراحی بخورید و بسیاری از موارد را ذکر کردیم و نکته جالب این است که مناسب با رژیم شما می توانند به روش های مختلفی تهیه شوند.
به عنوان مثال: تهیه یا نوشیدن آب آناناس یک روش مناسب برای به دست آوردن تمام مواد مغذی مهم و مرطوب نگه داشتن بدن است که برای بهبودی بعد از عمل بسیار مهم است.
غذاهای ایرانی مناسب برای بعد از عمل کدام اند؟
این غذاها شامل: سوپ مرغ، خورش مرغ، خوراک مرغ، سالاد اولویه، کباب کوبیده، قیمه و قرمه سبزی است.
چه نوع غذایی را نباید بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی بخورید؟
به طور کلی در مورد بهترین نوع مواد غذایی که باید بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی استفاده کنید، صحبت کردیم، اما مهم است که بدانید کدام نوع مواد غذایی برای بهبودی سریع و آسان و نتایج عالی توصیه نمی شود.
غذاهای سخت و جویدنی
تورم بافت های بینی به دهان و دندان ها بسیار نزدیک است و باید از خوردن غذاهای سخت و جویدنی که باعث کشش شدید لب فوقانی می شود پرهیز کرد این نوع غذاها شامل: چیپس، غلات، محصولات پخته شده. بدانید که اگرچه بسیاری از غذاهای توصیه شده در بالا ممکن است جویدن سختی داشته باشند ولی باید به طور مناسب تهیه شوند. به عنوان مثال، سیب ها و هویج ها را می توان به وسیله برش های بسیار نازک خرد کرد، شکلات تیره را می توان ذوب کرد.
غذاهای تند / اسیدی
غذاهای تند و اسیدی باعث افزایش فشار خون می شوند که به نوبه خود می تواند باعث خونریزی شود.
این غذاها باعث تحریک بافت مخاطی بینی می شوند که می تواند باعث اختلال در بهبود زخم ها شود و همچنین این نوع غذا ها باعث عطسه می شوند که می توانند بسیار ناراحت کننده و ناخواسته باشد. همچنین این غذاها باعث تحریک معده و همچنین باعث ایجاد مشکلات گوارشی می شوند که می توانند بر روند بهبودی تأثیر بگذارند. بنابراین بجای خوردن غذاهای تند، غذاهای خنک یا دمای اتاق مانند اسموتی، ماست و غیره مصرف کنید.
غذاهای فرآوری شده
مواد غذایی فرآوری شده است سرشار از قند، سدیم و چربیهای اشباع شده می باشد که مصرف آن ها دوره بهبودی را کند می کند می توانید بجای آن ها از غذاهای کامل، غذاهای غیر فرآوری شده و غیر تصفیه شده مانند غلات کامل، سبزیجات سبز و زرد و دانه بصورت کاملا نرم مصرف کنید.
غذاهای بسیار گرم / بسیار سرد
بلافاصله بعد از عمل غذای خیلی گرم یا خیلی سرد نخورید چرا که این نوع مواد غذایی می توانند در حین عمل ریکاوری حال شما را بدتر کنند به این صورت که دندان های شما یا سایر قسمت های دهان شما را بسوزانند و این ممکن است باعث افزایش درد شما شود.
غذاهای شور
نمک تورم و ورم را با حفظ آب بدتر می کند، به همین دلیل از غذاهای شور توصیه نمی شود.
چه نوشیدنی هایی را باید بعد از عمل بینی
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a system of adjustment and compromise. Even the absolute rulers of those days and the policies of their states were formed by such ideas. In Leibniz' monadology, the law of causality is still not absolute, since it is subject to factors not determined by it. These ideas had far-reaching effects. For it may be said that the fundamental thought of a harmonious cooperation among all human powers, the idea of a pre-established harmony of human reason, still underlies Kant's philosophy, although Kant himself was inimical to the philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff. The human warmth of seventeenth-century ideas still radiated into the coldness, the strictness, and the scientific detachment of Kantian thought. Reason, intellect, judgment are Kant's starting points, and their extent and limits are the object of his epistemological inquiries. However, from Kant on, the philosophy of the nineteenth century assumes more and more the character of a philosophy of will. In Kantian thought we find but little preoccupation with the human will, less even than in Luther's, whose essay De servo arbitrio belongs among the fundamental writings of Protestantism. But Schopenhauer declared the human will to be "the thing as such." This identification would have been incomprehensible to Kant, for Kant declared it impossible to understand and define the nature of things, "as such." The idea of the supremacy of the human will culminates in Nietzsche's "will for power." That power was the foremost goal of the will was claimed by Nietzsche as passionately as it was denied by Schopenhauer. The manner in which Nietzsche campaigns for his will-for-power idea
reminds one of Callicles in Plato's Gorgias. The philosophy of will has peculiar premises and consequences. It is obvious, first of all, that those older ideas of perfectibility, harmony, and balance cannot be reconciled with it. For if we start with will, everything is set in motion. Thought becomes dynamic; it is carried along by motion. But to what goal? That sheer will has its limits must still be acknowledged. A posse ad esse non valet consequentia ("The conclusion from the possible to the actual is not valid"). Success, for instance, does not depend exclusively on will, even the greatest effort of will cannot force it. Rather, accomplished and perfect motion is distinguished by the fact that in it willed effort recedes. Great works of art, for example, always appear effortless; in an excellent painting, in a superb statue, the artistic effort and painstaking workmanship vanish in the perfection of the whole. Will and success are not identical, and therefore the will to power by itself does not accomplish anything. It may fail, it may come to ruin, and this does happen particularly when it is not consistent with the human nature from which it springs. It may lead to a mere caricature of power, to a distortion showing that little or nothing has resulted from all the willed effort. What such an exaggerated will for power achieves is like the work of a bad artist who wants to depict strength. In order to create the impression of extraordinary strength, he exaggerates all muscles and proportions except that basic proportion from which alone the power of a figure can become effortlessly manifest. The assertion of an all-present will to power remains lopsided unless the higher authority has been established, without which this will to power can be neither convincing nor successful. Overvaluation of will in itself contains a destructive element. It implies an overestimation of movement, of direct action, of the human type which blindly follows its instincts, of the raw vitality of life. Likewise, movements enforced by sheer will tend to become themselves mechanical and unfree, because they push on towards their objectives where they are bound to fail anyway. But this dynamic thinking is by no means a sign of exuberant physical strength, nor is it a sign of a rich personality, overflowing with ideas. On the contrary, it is deeply significant that our idea of the highest
power is one of divine calm, and that we associate the sublime, not with motion, but with a majesty which rules from rest. The will to power, in contrast, strives for power, because it doesn't have it. It is a poor will; that is why it is so greedy for power. Philosophies which make the human will the measure of all things are always linked with periods of upheaval when the human mind is affected by destructive acts. Luther's De servo arbitrio and Nietzsche's Revaluation of All Values are typical in this respect. Their justification lies in the recognition of a destructive state in human affairs. Today, this recognition raises decisive questions. Who is the destroyer? What is being destroyed? How great is the destruction? In what order, in what direction does the destruction proceed? Where are the elements of a new order that doom the old order to destruction? Finally – and this is what concerns our subject – what is the role of technology in all this destruction? Technology, as every observation proves, is completely integrated with our present era. It has created a new rational organization of work. It expands this organization by means of that mechanical automatism which is the sign of its growing perfection. It is a changing, a transmuting, a destructive force. It fits intact into this day and age, not because it contains the elements of a new order, but because it is the most efficient instrument for scrapping the older order of things, for the leveling of pre-existing differentiations, for a fundamental equalization. For this is the way it works, by its striving for arithmetical, that is mechanical, equality – to use a Platonic concept. Since all things mechanical harness elemental forces , we know for certain that in a state of perfected technology the human race will dispose of a maximum of elemental powers. Here we touch upon the limits of technical progress. We perceive ultimate barriers to its advance. For nothing is more certain than that modern man, in his struggle for power, will make resolute use of those forces which he has forcibly subjected. In other words, the surplus of elemental power that man has obtained by his destructive exploitation of nature thereby turns against him and threatens
to destroy him. In terms of an older language, it is the vengeance of the elemental spirits which the modern magician has conjured up. With a hostility no longer disguised, the accumulated elemental forces harnessed in our machines are rebelling against their masters. This is the regression that proceeds in exactly the same proportion as technology progresses. Next, as we examine the areas preeminently menaced by destruction, that is, the zones of densest population and highest industrialization, we perceive the direction of the destructive regression and its relationships. And only now the demoniacal aspects of this regression become fully manifest. The dead time which we thought we could command and could press into our service at will, this dead time now tightly fetters modern man by means of the machinery which it dominates. It mocks the worker; it locks him up behind the same bars of steel which he built for it. In theory, dead time appeared to be an infinite, immeasurable quantity. But when it entered into conflict with the biological time of human life, when our life time became enslaved by mechanical time, that spelled the end of all leisure, the end of all human time. In this way, too, the whole globe was shrinking; all of a sudden there seemed to be no living space where once it seemed to be without limit. Mechanical thinking never shrinks from violating what is dead or what it believes dead. If the universe were really of that lifeless submissiveness which mechanical thinking presupposes, then to try to perfect technology would be quite a safe undertaking. But wherever there is something lifeless, there is also something alive. Nowhere is death to be found without the connotation of life, since the one is meaningless and inconceivable without the other. That is the reason why everything mechanical cuts deeply into life. No matter where in nature technology applies its mechanisms and its organization it simultaneously organizes the resistance against its own compulsion, and the force of this resistance hits man with hammer-like precision, with the balancing exactness of a pendulum in those clockworks that measure lifeless time. As the ancients said: Generally the demons are asleep; he who makes bold to arouse them must first enter into their sphere. If we adopt this view, there is no doubt that today the demons are wide
awake. In view of this fact, anxiety and fear of destruction darken the spirit of modern man. He feels it in his nerves for they have become more sensitive, a phenomenon which is closely related with certain perfections of technology. Living as he does with the premonition of impending catastrophe, modern man is scared by any unfamiliar noise. For when our reason becomes helpless, it circles closer and closer around the catastrophe. The catastrophe is the event that obsesses the human mind when that mind no longer sees a way out, when it surrenders to fear instead of using its wits. This is why theories of catastrophe and their spokesmen crop up everywhere today. They mask their mental despair with doctrines of impending ice ages or cataclysmic floods. They have the moon fall up on the earth; they predict the end of civilization, and assert that the next war will mean the end of everything. In reality, however, nothing is at an end; only, they are at the end of their wits and therefore are plunging themselves into despair. The world catastrophe is an imaginary event projected into the future by a mind that has become helpless. Of course, it is certain that we must all die, and one does not need to be a prophet to forecast great upheavals and changes in the future. But then the power of death is manifested only in relation to life. At all times there has existed an exact relation between that actual destruction and what is ripe for destruction. And this is a state of affairs that human efforts cannot change. As was already mentioned, progress of science and exactitude of scientific knowledge are possible only on the basic assumption that the laws of nature with which the scientist must work are unalterable. The experiment would lose all authority for him if it could not be repeated ad infinitum, if the once-established answer to a given question would not always remain the same. Scientific knowledge progresses by means of a dead and rigid medium, and science also ages along with this knowledge. It moves toward a strict mechanism, which repeats all motion uniformly. The world is a machine, man an automaton. The machine which the technician designs just imitates this universal machine, this super-engine which serves as prime mover for all those pistons, wheels, drive chains, power belts, and turnstiles
with which the works of technology are built. The science which is coordinate to technology is causal; it stems from whatever insights we have been able to gain into the causal mechanism of nature. As this knowledge expands and produces great works, it becomes increasingly evident how this knowledge moves inescapably along the tracks which mechanical thinking has laid out for it. For technical progress, by its very nature, leads to that complete mechanization which subjects the individual to the selfsame compulsion. Lifeless time comes to the fore. Life becomes subservient to a ubiquitous automatism that regulates it. Science may be likened to a huge monastery, the innumerable cells of which are cubicles for men to work in. True, it is not a convent of devotees preparing themselves for heaven. Likewise, these men are not bound to celibacy. Yet, it cannot be denied that in the passion of science's devotees, there lies something ascetic, monkish, a certain sterility of the carnal man. The world of science is a hierarchy of those who are the fathers of its great ideas; as such it is inviolably male in character. All rational thinking, if traced to its origin, goes back to a male. Hence, not only scientific thinking but also technical thinking is essentially paternalistic. With his great respect for ideas, the scientist wants to establish and to secure their paternity, and this is one more reason why he lives in a paternalistic hierarchy. In whatever field the rationality of science may be active, it is always a causal rationality. He who is not able to think rationally and causally cannot be an exact scientist. That is why women are largely excluded from science; they have no business there. The women who do penetrate the scientific work cell are like sexless toilers in a beehive. Of course, there are some scientifically minded bluestockings, as well as those who ride in on the coattails of man. But, contrary to the beehive, the worker here is the exception, not the rule. The saying, Mulier taceat in ecclesia ("Women shall remain silent in church") applies to science also. Everything matriarchal is far removed from science and has to be kept away from it, because if female thinking were ever to gain the upper hand, it would destroy science itself; it would break the power of rational thinking. Women as a rule are not scientifically creative, neither are they inventors; our technology is not of their making.
Women are not of that gadgeteering species to which the technician belongs. Nor are they mechanics, fit servants for the machine. Technical progress, which favors the emancipation of woman in order to absorb her as a worker in its organization, not only robs her of her womanly power, it also impairs her in her deepest purpose. The sight of women employed in technical activities always has something incongruous about it. Lawrence rightly says that one leaves woman behind when one goes to the machine. And indeed, why should women be tinkering with machines? Their forte lies in quite another direction. Women pre-eminently belong to the life-giving side of existence, whereas the machines confront us with a dead world of sterile, sexless automatons. The machine is not animated matter like the golem of the Jewish saga. It is not clay enlivened by a learned rabbi's magic, nor is it a man-made spirit, a homunculus. It is a dead automaton, a robot, untiringly and uniformly repeating the selfsame operation. It is as rational as a mechanism can be, and the mechanical precision with which it works presupposes a mind working with mechanical exactness, such as has been described by Baudelaire in a bitter verse well applicable to the technician: Cette crapule invulnérable Comme les machines de fer, Famais, ni l'été ni l'hiver, N'a connu l'amour véritable. As this investigation is coming to a close, let us take one last look at the symbolic myth of Prometheus. The view which ancient myths hold of man as a gadgeteer is decidedly unfavorable. It would be even more adverse to the modern man of high explosives and the internal combustion engine. Prometheus, we remember, the wisest of the Titans, makes himself the protector of man the maker of things, but in his revolt against the gods he fails. It is a trait of deepest significance that Prometheus has to steal the fire from the gods, and that it is precisely this theft that provokes their wrath against Titans and men. What kind of fire is it that he brings to earth in a tinder tube, in the hollow stem of a sunflower? The myth is vague about the place where he
stole it, but the vessel he used gives us a hint that this fire did not stem from the smithy of Hephaistos but from the sun – that what Prometheus stole was part of the great sun-fire. What is the meaning of the theft? Without sun-fire life is unthinkable. The wrath of the gods, then, cannot have been provoked by the fact that Prometheus had tried to bring this fire to man as a life-giving element, for as a life-giving element the sun had always come to man; there was no need to steal it. No! the wrath of the gods was provoked by something very different, namely, by the enslavement of the sacred fire which Prometheus dared to perpetrate. This was an act of desecration, a most dangerous undertaking. The reason why this theft has fascinated the human mind so strongly and so long lies in those sacred, hallowing, purifying, atoning powers of the flame. Our modern engines are not powered directly by solar heat. Perhaps it is significant that the many attempts made to harness the sun's energy directly for the production of steam, for instance, have so far failed. What our technology robs and exploits is the stores where solar energy slumbers in transmuted forms, like coal and oil which are saturated with solar fire. The fire of the smithy, the first fire of technology thus stems from the earth. Alchemy later symbolized the spirit of that fire in the "salamander." It is earth-fire from which and with which technology starts out. From its very beginning it makes that fire subservient by building apparatuses which in one way or another are fire-operated. Our whole technical personnel has branched out from the blacksmiths. From them came the locksmiths and then, in the early ages of technical specialization, all those technical workers whose number today is legion. Today lives an iron race, They never rest in the daytime From the work's weight and from woe, They rest not at night. - Hesiod. Hephaistos himself is a patron of man, the maker. He is as sooty, sweaty, and pale as are all smiths, whose skin turns pale under the radiation of the
flames. Why does he limp, why does Wayland the Smith limp? And why is the smith's craft taught by dwarfs, deformed and crippled creatures? Because their relation to the treasures of the chasms, and caves, bowels of the mountains where the
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and the framers of the Constitution (Hopkinson, 2006).
If Lincoln had allowed the confederation of states to secede, it is unlikely to have prevented the war. It would have merely postponed it. This is so because they would be neighboring countries with different ideologies. The South propagated for the spread of slavery, while the North was against slavery. At some point in time, their interests would have clashed leading to the breaking out of the war. Secession could not prevent the war because in the south there were people who supported the North’s cause of emancipation of African American people and would have likely revolted (Foner, 2010). These people were loyalists to the union as shown by the strikes that spread in the South during the Civil War. A similar chain of events was liable to occur in the North as there were people who did not support Lincoln’s plan of action. These factions may have tried to communicate with the opposing sides of the conflict and this would have led to the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln lived during the time when many changes were taking place in the society. His actions changed the course of the American history. He did not always act in good faith but he helped establish a strong, independent and united nation that is the United States of America today. From the Civil War, we can learn important things. Key issue among them is the equality of all Americans. It led to the proclamation of emancipation which although did not bestow equality to African Americans who served as a stepping stone that led to the free, independent democratic state that we have today. U.S. citizens aged 18 years or older are eligible to vote in national political elections. But will they? People 18 –20 years of age historically have shown poor voter turnout in elections. Economic reasoning explains why such behavior can be rational from the non-voting individual's perspective.
In this lesson you will explore the costs and benefits associated with voting in national elections. You will specifically look at the concepts of rational apathy, rational ignorance, and expressive voting.
The Economics of Voting: What Do You Mean My Vote Doesn't Count?
According to data obtained from the Statistical Abstract of the United States , in the 2000 presidential election the voting-age population of 18- to 20-years-olds was 11.9 million. Of that population 40.5 percent reported they were registered to vote but only 28.4 percent reported that they voted. This pattern of voter behavior was not a one-time aberration. In fact, of all eligible voter population groups, 18- to 20-year-olds have consistently been the least likely to vote in national elections. Does such voter behavior on the part of the young mean they are uncaring, irresponsible members of society; or, does such voter behavior represent individual rationality?
The Founding Fathers believed that a concerned and informed electorate was necessary to establish and maintain an efficient and effective democratic society. Eligible voters were expected to take time to study the issues and candidates, discuss these issues and candidates at public meetings, and then carefully weigh the relevant information before deciding how to vote.
Although an informed citizenry is desirable from a social point of view, it's not clear that individuals will find it personally desirable to become politically informed. The reason has to do with cost. Obtaining detailed information about issues and candidates is a costly endeavor. Many issues are complicated, and a great deal of technical knowledge and information is necessary to make an informed judgment on them. To find out what candidates really believe (and how they will act on those beliefs if elected) requires a lot more than listening to their campaign slogans. It requires studying their past voting records, reading a great deal that has been written either by or about them, and asking them questions at public meetings. Taking the time and trouble to do these things is the cost that each eligible voter has to pay personally for the benefits of being politically informed.
What are the benefits of being politically informed? Some people simply enjoy being informed; it is a form of entertainment, like going to the movies or parties. These people will be willing to make an effort to acquire some information on public issues just for the sake of knowledge. The other benefit from being informed has nothing to do with satisfying intellectual curiosity. Being politically informed provides prospective voters with the knowledge they need to influence social decisions in directions that will yield them the greatest benefit. Unfortunately, this does little to motivate most people to become informed because the benefit in question does not seem to amount to much. The probability of one person's vote having any effect on an election is practically zero. With millions voting in national elections, each citizen is safe in assuming that his or her vote really doesn't count, at least in terms of being decisive.
So for most people, including eligible voters 18 to 20 years of age, the costs of becoming politically informed are noticeable, while the benefits are negligible. As a result, most people limit their quest for political information to listening to newscasters or political pundits, casual reading, and conversations with friends and family. Even though most people would be better off if everyone became more informed, it apparently is not worth the cost for most individuals to make the effort needed to become informed. They will receive benefits from the awareness of others whether they study the issues or not. And if no one else becomes informed on the issues, an individual who does not become informed will not be able to change things noticeably, no matter how politically aware she or he is. Therefore, voter apathy is not the result of moral decay or lack of patriotism in our society. It's simply the result of individuals acting rationally. This phenomenon is known as rational ignorance or rational apathy.
The implications are very interesting. For one thing, legislators have an easier job than they otherwise would. With most of the public poorly informed on complex issues, elected representatives are under less pressure to be informed themselves. They will be able to score points with their constituents back home for policies that give the appearance of solving problems, whether they do or not. Since the effects of many policies are hard to predict, even by experts, we can expect a great deal of legislation to be passed that aggravates the problem it was intended to solve.
Lack of political awareness on the part of the public also makes it easier for politicians to get away with exaggerated claims and promises as well as false and misleading advertising. Whether we are dealing with a politician promoting his or her candidacy or a salesperson promoting his or her product, such as a car, there is a tendency to exaggerate the truth if it will help convince the consumer to vote for, or buy, the product. The more consumers know about a product, the less advantage can be realized by false advertising. And the fact is that most people spend more time and effort sizing up the alternatives when they buy a car than when they vote for a political candidate. Polls consistently indicate that the majority of the people of voting age do not even know who their congressional representatives are, much less how those representatives stand on specific issues. When people buy a car, they at least kick some tires and take a test drive; more often than not, they have an experienced mechanic check it out if the car is pre-owned. People are motivated to become somewhat informed in these cases because, as opposed to voting on election day, the decision they make on a car is the decision that determines what they get. This fact reduces the benefits that a salesperson can realize from gross misrepresentation, though it does not eliminate it entirely. But don't expect to hear the outrageous whoppers from salespersons that politicians tell routinely: salespersons can be sued; politicians cannot.
But if this analysis is correct, why did 28.4 percent of 18-to-20-year-olds vote in the 2000 presidential election? An important explanation is that there is an expressive benefit from voting-a benefit having nothing to do with the election's outcome: People feel good about expressing support for, or opposition to, particular policies and candidates. And since no one vote is likely to affect the outcome, it costs a voter effectively nothing to achieve expressive satisfaction by voting. So if a person feels good about expressing support for “helping the poor” or “protecting the environment,” he or she can vote for government programs that claim to accomplish these noble goals (or for candidates that support them) at almost no personal cost, no matter how much these programs will cost-for example, in higher taxes-if they pass. While expressive benefits have the desirable effect of motivating more people to vote, they do little to motivate people to vote on the basis of information rather than emotion.
With a classmate, discuss the following questions. Be prepared to share your ideas/findings with the rest of the class.
- From an economics perspective, what are the benefits and costs of voting in national elections?
- Do the costs and benefits of becoming informed on the issues and voting in national elections differ from the costs and benefits of voting in local elections? Why or why not?
Most economists agree that voting is one of the best methods for the general public to transmit information to political authorities on the value of government services. But there are costs and benefits associated with voting. Becoming politically informed is costly, as is taking the time to register and go to the polls to vote. These costs are not large, but they are much larger than any private benefits realized by shifting political decisions in the direction the voter prefers. A benefit of that sort is effectively zero given the miniscule probability that any one vote will decide the outcome of an election, particularly a state or national election.
But many people do vote, so they must realize personal benefits from voting even though their votes don't decide election outcomes. From the economist's perspective, the question isn't why do so few people vote, but why do so many vote? The most likely answer is that people realize an expressive benefit from voting-a benefit having nothing to do with the election's outcome: People feel good about expressing support for, or opposition to, particular policies and candidates. And since no one vote is likely to affect the outcome, it costs a voter effectively nothing to express support for policies, even
Would an economist be surprised that so few people vote? Why or why not?
How does the economic perspective on voting differ from the civic-virtue perspective?
In recent years certain laws have been passed that make it easier to register and vote. From the economic perspective, do these laws make politicians more or less responsive to the will of the people?
- How does rational ignorance make life easier for politicians?
Access the U.S. Constitution online . Research the history of the 26th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Briefly explain why congress believed it necessary to pass this amendment.
Access the Statistical Abstract; Section 7: Elections document.
Discuss this question: Why are people aged 65 and older more likely to vote than people aged 18 to 20? There are new "toys" on the market targeted to seniors. However, while these products are marketed for seniors, they are devices anyone can use for safety and recovery. Indeed, many of these new devices are aimed at anyone who walks and talks.
Some of the technology created to help people "age in place" may not be seniors at all, but those recovering from illness who would rather spend their healing time at home rather than a hospital or skilled nursing facility.
On the road
What if you were driving alone in your car anywhere outside of the city? There is no one else on the road and you have an accident. Your cell phone flew into the back seat and you can't reach it?
Scary, huh? Well there is help in the form of a small device that plugs into your formally-known-as a cigarette lighter or any make, model and year of a vehicle that has a 12-volt outlet. It is called SplitSecnd, and it has a sensor for when an automobile has a certain level of movement. It is programed with all the information about the driver, the description of the car and has a GPS to know exactly where it is.
If you have an accident and are unconscious and don't respond to a voice command in a certain amount of time, it will contact dispatch services to your exact location. If you need emergency service, they will contact it for you based on your circumstances.
If you are in a situation that is not related to an accident you can still contact the center with: "I'm really lost," to "I don't feel safe."
Safety Beyond Driving-Avoiding Accidents
Distracted driving is defined as driving while doing another activity that takes your attention away from driving. There are three main types of distraction:
Visual: taking your eyes off the road;
Manual: taking your hands off the wheel
Cognitive: taking your mind off of driving.
We have all heard the horrific statistics about the risk of distracted driving.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that in the U.S. every day more than 9 people are killed and about 1,153 people are injured in car crashes that involve a distracted driver.
So what if we could temporarily disable the phone while driving? No, not turn it off, but by remote control disable the sounds it makes when a call or text is coming in? A new technology is coming that will do that.
CEO Mel Taylor, says she is very passionate about SplitSecnd to help people on the road to stay safe. "We can program in all critical information about a person so that when emergency response is called, they can know in advance if the person is diabetic and be prepared for that," Taylor said.
SplitSecnd was named the most innovative tech startup benefiting the 50+ community at the 2015 AARP Health Innovation@50+ Live Pitch.
The company is private and based in Nashville, TN. It is testing its device in the U.S., Europe, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa. Traditional Plan: $99.00 for the device plus $9.95 monthly service fee. 365 Bonus Package: $199 for the device plus 12 months of pre-paid service. Contract Plan: Free device with two-year contract at $14.95 a month.
Immediate Phone Help at the Push of a Button
Suppose you or someone you care for is living alone, possibly senior or just not in great health, and you want to support their independence. You'd like to have them use a cell phone, but they just are not savvy with the latest technology.
There is a new device on the market designed just for this scenario by GreatCall.
While GreatCall offers phones along with its technology, particularly the pre-programmed flip phone with large icons, what it is really selling is 24/7 "Care Center" service, says David Inns.
Inns was in Silicon Valley recently for a "Boomer Venture Summit" conference focused on new technology and services for the over 50 set.
Inns is all about getting people out and about without fear. "We want people to feel safe about going out of the house and not worry about what may happen. We want people to live fully active lives, for themselves and their families," Inns said.
Along with the pre-programmed phones with apps that can be downloaded to any phone:
• Link will send notification when the connected device is used to call for help, it will show that the device is on or off and current power level as well as locate the device on a map. Paid with device.
• The 5Star Medical Alert app provides around the clock access to trained emergency dispatchers that can confirm the client's location and evaluate the situation, dispatch emergency services and get help. $14.99/month
• MedCoach-a free medication reminder-Free
• Urgent Care offers access to a nurse or doctor 24 /7 for quick medical advice, medical dictionary and quick consumer advice. $3.99 per call
Among the suite of devices offered is a small, pocket-size accessory that has highly sophisticated fall detection technology and a call button to ask for help any time. The fall-detector is pre-programmed with the client's location and medical information as well as a GPS tracking system that can be used anywhere.
GreatCall is a private company based in San Diego, CA. It has grown from a startup in 2006 to a company and has over 1,000 employees.
GreatCall Splash, $49.99
Personal medical alert device with fall detection-, $19.99-34.99 per month depending on added services like fall detection, Urgent Care, 5Star and Link
Phone: Jitterbug5, $99 -- Flip phone -- No annual contracts, no cancellation fees, nationwide coverage. Inexpensive minutes and texts options starting at $14.99/month. Runs on Verizon's network.
Phone -- Jitterbug Touch3 $149.99 -- Inexpensive minutes and texts options starting at $14.99/month (plus minimum $2.49 data package required.) Runs on Verizon's network.
How About a Smart Chair
We have devices we can wear on our wrists to measure our steps and calories, football players have devices in their helmets to measure impact, soon we will have mouth guards to measure hydration. Why not a chair to measure our heart rate, biosensors to measure basic vital signs such as blood pressure, temperature, heart rate, lung sounds, blood oxygen saturation, motion and reflex response time.
It is possible and it's here. Its technology designed for the aging population and will allow ailing seniors to remain at home longer. However, it
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ر آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. من واو می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای خود را اندر Bacon نيرنگ عشوه و عزيمت (که نفس را!) خواندن.
بلیط چارتر کوش آداسی
برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:13 توسط فرزین
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من نشستم و در مورد دام تار من پشیمان شدم و متوجه شدم که من ارمل هستم: وقتی درون کالج تحصیل کرده ام، درون خارج دوباره پيدا كردن کشور تحصیل نکرده ام.
تور کوش آداسی نوروز 98
تحصیل تو خارج از کشور قواعد سالانه هزارها هزارگان دانشجوی دانشگاه است. آنها در سرتاسر كرانه ها و انفس سفر می کنند حتا از خانه بیرون بیایند، چیز جدیدی را آزمون کنند، اشكوبه ها را در خارج پيدا كردن کشور ببینند، شوربا افراد جدیدی يار شناسا شوند، يكدلي حزب در سرزمین های خارجی. بالا نظر می رجه اکثر دانشجویان آمریکایی برفراز اروپا سياحت می کنند، جایی که گراني و نقل مفت می تواند سفرهای آخر هفته فايده شهرهای عجیب صميميت غریب را مشكل کند.
وقتی که من اندر کالج بودم، من كلاً مطالعه اشکال درون خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور را گرفتم. در دم زمان درون زندگی من، من برفراز سفر زیاد نبودم. تحصیل داخل خارج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن کشور صدای يخ بي مزه بود، اما وقت حسن را نیز مانوس فرایند اداری رنجه کننده آوا کرد قدس من تنبلي بودم. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو زندگی دانشگاهم را آشنا داشتم؛ مشكل بود فرم ها و مركزاسناد ها در نوا فحوا خواب ته هفته، روزهای تعطیلات چهار روزه تزكيه رویدادهای برادری به فراز می برد.
اما چیزی که واقعا خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو را درقفا گذاشت، یک ایده است که روي نظر می جماعت دیگران را نیز عقب نگه دارد. اعتقاد كنار بنده این است که ضمن تحصیل اندر خارج، چیزی ممکن است دوباره به دست آوردن دست برود. اگر منزل ساختمان را ترک کنم چه اتفاقی خواهد افتاد؟ چاهك تغییراتی سكبا دوستانم اتفاق می افتد؟ فاضلاب احزاب باز يافتن دست من خواهند بود؟ چه شایعاتی؟ چه می شد هرگاه در مدرسه یک رویداد مسن تر و كهتر وجود داشت سادگي من پس ازآن نبودم؟ خواه رئیس جمهور آمد چه؟ این ار چه؟ ار این کار را بکنی؟
با همۀ کسانی که درون سر من چاه چیزی می خواهم، قطعاً به خارج از کشور رفتم، زیرا ازبن چیزی برای از دست برگردانيدن نداشتم. خود نمی دانستم که "چیزی" چیست، وليكن می دانستم که نمی خواهم آن را دوباره پيدا كردن دست بدهم. منتها من درون این تفکر ساده لوح بودم. واحد وزن هرگز شناسا نشدم که تحصیل اندر خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور به معنای خاطرات جدید، محارم و بيگانگان جدید اخلاص ماجراهای جدید است. من و سرور به خاطر تشويش در ذهنم راندن شدم نفع عليه و له روي بالا و خودم بپیوندم.
فلش رو بالا سال 2006، وقتی رانندگی کردم آش دوست خود مایک. ما تو مورد چگونگی رفتن ضلع سود سفر بيزار دنیا دیدم.
من پرسیدم: "من حيرت می کنم که چطور زندگی می کنم وقتی که برگشتم؟"
او گفت: "هیچ چیز تغییر نخواهد کرد." "این دقیقا باز زمانی است که من واو را ترک کرد."
"چطور؟ واحد وزن برای یک دوازده ماه) رفته ام! »پاسخ دادم. "یک كلاس طولانی است چیزی اتفاق خواهد افتاد. "
رزرو آنلاین هتل های کوش آداسی
"مات،" او فراز من گفت، "وقتی من نفع عليه و له روي بالا و انگلستان رفتم حتا به خارج بروم، همینطور فکر کردم. ليك وقتی که برگشتم، جمعاً هنوز ملالت همین کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن می دادند، هم چیزی را مطالعه می کردند، صدر در همان شیوه انجام می کردند. همانطور حيات که خويشتن هرگز متعلق را ترک نکرده بودم. من مجددا حل شدم. برای همین هم همینطور است. "
در پایان، مایک استوار بود. من 18 ماه آنك آمدم تزكيه زندگی كرب همین گونه بود. دوستهای من گرفتاري مشابهی داشتند، سرگرمی های مشابهی داشتند و فراز همان نوارها رفتند. واحد وزن هیچ سرگذشت ای جلو به انهدام نداشتم. زندگی ضلع سود همان شیوه ای که همیشه تو غیاب خود داشت، استمرار داشت. به هر حال، برفراز نظر می رسید که این 18 جذام به هیچ وجه واقعا پراكندگي افتاده بود. زندگی قدیمی من آنوقت بود، پهلو شرطی که درون زمان منجمد، فقط شايق برگشتم بودم.
و وقت حسن وقت وجود که متوجه شدم که ازبن در خارج از کشور به خطا بزرگ تهيه ام.
من فرجه را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن دست دادم که تنها تو زندگی شما همبستگي و اختلاف می افتد. این ترم داخل خارج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن کشور من دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق تپش دل های بی دلیل خودم نژند شد. در اكنون حاضر، خويشتن متاسفم که دستور می دهم تپش دل مرا از زندگی تو خارج دوباره پيدا كردن کشور تجربه کنم. فاضلاب کسی می داند تجربیاتی که ممکن است من داخل خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور تحصیل کرده ام، فاضلاب دوستانی را داشته باشم، یا چگونه پنداشت من از سفر ممکن است متفاوت سكبا شروع من داخل سن جوان نم باشد. خويشتن خودم را دوباره به دست آوردن یک فرصت حيف وميل
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fronte ad una malattia di relativamente lieve entità è una vera minaccia alla vita perché induce i popoli del mondo alla sordità nel caso un virus letale dovesse scatenare una pandemia.
Come in un gioco d'azzardo, l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Salute ha messo a repentaglio la salute mondiale gridando "al lupo".
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Fonti:
Link su "salute olistica":
http://saluteolistica.blogspot.com/2009/10/influenza-suina-e-strategia-della-paura.html
Link di provenienza della versione tradotta: http://www.shenplanet.net/profiles/blog/show?id=1971767%3ABlogPost%3A88943
Link della versione originale (inglese): http://mayday-info.org/H1N1-flu-responsum.shtml
Suina o Bufala?
Questo è il problema.. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunda yargının bağımsız olmadığını yineleyen Tunçay sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: Yargı hiçbir zaman ön planda olmadı. Kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesine göre, yargı için ayrı bir kuvvet ve bağımsız dense de Türkyie'nin geçmiş tecrübesinde yargı hiçbir zaman ayrı ve bağımsız bir güç olmadı.
Yargı kime bağımlı oldu?
Öncelikle orduya. 28 Şubat ve 12 Eylül'de yaşananlar da bunu açıkça ortaya koymuştu. Bakın... Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşunda ordu çok önemliydi. Yeniçeri ayaklanmalarından tutun da İkinci Meşrutiyet'te Mahmut Şevket Paşa'ya denk bu önemin bir geçmişi ve geleneği vardı.
CUMHURİYETİ ASKERLER KURDU
İlk askeri diktatörlük modelini Mahmut Şevket Paşa'nın kurduğunu anlatan ünlü tarih profesörünü sözlerini şöyle sürdürüyor: Enver ve Cemal Paşa da diktatörlüğü sürdürdü. Bizim Cumhuriyet de askeri oldu.
MİLLİ MÜCADELEDE DİN İSTİSMARI
Milli Mücadelenin İslam üzerinden yürütüldüğünü söyleyen Profesör Mete Tunçay'ın tespitleri çarpıcı: Milli Mücadele, İslam dini istismar edilerek kuruldu. Din devleti oluyoruz havası yaratıldı. İçki yasaklandı. Atatürk, kanuna aykırı olarak içki içti.
ATATÜRK ORDUYU GÜÇLENDİRMEDİ
Tunçay bilinenin aksine ordunun Atatürk döneminde bilerek güçlendirilmediğini öne sürerek bu tezini şöyle temellendiriyor: Atatürk, orduyu güçlendirmedi. Orduyu, Fevzi Çakmak gibi tutucu birine verdi. Planı, güçlü bir orduya ihtiyaç duymadan,bölgesel paktlarla savaş riskini ötelemekti.
ÜNİFORMAYI HEMEN ÇIKARMADI
Tunçay'ın Atatürk ve Cumhuriyet dönemiyle ilgili deyiş yerindeyse ezber bozan diğer tezleri ise şöyle: Atatürk, mareşal üniformasıyla, Kastamonu'ya gidiyor. Sivil giyinip şapka nutkunu söylüyor. Tekrar üniformayı giyip dönüyor.
MUSTAFA KEMAL TEREDDÜT ETTİ
Milli Mücadele'nin aktörlerinden Kazım Karabekir ve Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Milli Mücadele için Mustafa Kemal'den önce Anadolu'ya gittiler ve ona 'gel' dediler. O tereddüt etti. "Mstafa Kemal, Milli Mücadele'ye neden geç katılıyor" sornusuna Tunçay şöyle yanıt veriyor:
HARBİYE NAZIRI OLMAK İSTEDİ
Başka şeylere oynuyor. Mesela İstanbul'Da Sadrazam İzzet PaşaR'nın hükümetine girmek ve Harbiye Nazırı olmak istiyor. "Ben harbiye nazırı olmak istiyorum" diye açıkça söylüyor. İzzet Paşa istemiyor. Bu isteği kabul edilseydi, herhalde o zaman Milli Mücadele diye bir şey olmayacaktı. Zira bu durumda Mustafa Kemal'in Anadolu'ya gidip, oradakilerle anlaşıp, Yunanlılara karşı bir hareket geliştirilmesi beklenemezdi.
HİLAFET KALDIRILMAYABİLİRDİ
Neşe Düzel'in "Bizim cumhuriyetimiz, evrensel ölçülere uygun bir ordu ve yargıyla kurulabilir miydi?" sorusuna Tunçay'ın verdiği yanıt çok net: Hayır. Latin alfabesi, şapka kanunu, halk oylamasıyla yapılamazdı ama başka türlü davranılabilirdi. Artık bugün Arap alfabesine dönmek gibi bir talep ve ihtimal yok. Aslında Hilafet kaldırılmayabilirdi ama artık geçmiş olsun.
EN ÖNEMLİ DEĞİŞİKLİK ALFABE
Halbuki Mecit Efendi (son halifeyi kastediyor) halife olarak muhafaza edilseydi, Latin alfabesinin kbulüne bile karşı çıkılmayabilirdi. Ki, Cumhuriyet'in en önemli değişikliği alfabe değişikliğidir.
Sizce niye alfabe değişikliği en önemli devrim?
Çünkü dlnle dil değil ama dinle yazı arasında garip bir ilişki vardır. Müslüman olmakla Arap harflerini kullanka arasında doğrudan bir bağ var ve bizim devrim bu bağı kırdı.
Bunu bilinçli mi yaptı?
Bilinçli yaptı. Tarık Bin Ziyad'ın, geri dönülmesin diye gemilerini yakma hadisesidir bu. Latin alfabesi tamamen dinle ilişki olarak getirildi. Hilafet kaldırılacağı zaman bir kamuoyu yoklaması yapılsaydı cevap muhtemelen "Hilafet kaldırılmasın" çıkardı. Düşünün... Türkiye'nin baş tarihçisi olan Enver Ziya Karal, Galatasaray'da talebeyken, Hilafet kaldırılınca talebelerin yemek boykotu yaptığını anlattı. Türkiye'nin en aydınlanmış kesimi bile hilafetin kaldırılmasına "hayır" diyor.
Aslında bugün insanların korktuğu hilafet değil şeriat. Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşunda oylama yapılsaydı, halk şeriat ister miydi?
Osmanlı din devleti olmamıştı ki Cumhuriyet olsun. Ama Milli Mücadele yıllarında sanki bir din devleti olmaya gidiyoruz gibi bir hava yaratılmıştı Dinci kesim bu yönde teşvik ediliyordu. Milli Mücadele tamamen İslam dininin istismarına dayanan bir şekilde kuruldul. Çünkü yığınları Türk milliyetçiliği adına harekete geçirmek mümkün değildi. İslam kardeşliğine atıf yapma mecburiyeti vardı.
fikir zamanı
g 10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Regimental Flag
Issued in early 1863, the flag bears 34 stars and was made for the regiment by the New York Quartermaster Depot. This is believed to be the only regimental flag carried by the Tenth. If that is the case, it would have been used by the regiment during it entire term of service.
Organized late in the summer of 1862, the Tenth Minnesota had a career that included service in the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. It later joined other Minnesota regiments in the battles of Tupelo (July 1864), Nashville (December 1864), and in the Mobile Campaign (February April 1865).
During the first day of the Battle of Nashville (December 15, 1864), the regiment charged the enemy's earthworks on a high hill and "after a severe struggle had the honor of first planting its colors upon his works and capturing two cannons and many prisoners." Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary(imp. & p. p.) of Refuse.
Greek579. apobletos -- to be thrown away, ie rejected
... be refused. From apoballo; cast off, ie (figuratively) such as to be rejected --
be refused. see GREEK apoballo. (apobleton) -- 1 Occurrence. 578, 579. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/579.htm - 6k
3868. paraiteomai -- to beg from, to beg off
4625. skandalon -- a stick for bait (of a trap), generally a snare ...
1375. diogmos -- persecution
2309. thelo -- to will, wish
720. arneomai -- to deny, say no
569. apisteo -- to disbelieve, be faithless
3756. ou, ouk, ouch -- not, no
3690. oxos -- sour wine
Strong's Hebrew3985. maen -- to refuse
... 3984, 3985. maen. 3986 . to refuse. Transliteration: maen Phonetic Spelling:
(maw-ane') Short Definition: refused. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/3985.htm - 5k
3808. lo -- not
14. abah -- to be willing, to consent
A Refused Bequest
Why the Divine Invitation is Refused.
God's Word not to be Refused
Wesley Refused the Sacrament at Epworth
A virgin at Antioch, Having Refused to Sacrifice to Idols...
Of Constantius his Father, who Refused to Imitate Diocletian ...
The Christians are Refused Polycarp's Body.
Account of a Conference Proposed to Me, but which I Refused.
An Offer on My Part, of a Conference with These Deputies, which ...
The Transplanting of Congregationalism
ThesaurusRefused (89 Occurrences)
...Refused (89 Occurrences). ... (See NIV). Matthew 27:34 Here they gave Him a mixture of
wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it. (WEY NIV) ...
/r/refused.htm - 33k
Refusing (21 Occurrences)
Naboth (18 Occurrences)
Refuse (103 Occurrences)
Stubborn (40 Occurrences)
Vashti (10 Occurrences)
Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)
Zebah (9 Occurrences)
Gallio (3 Occurrences)
Wondrous (41 Occurrences)
Bible ConcordanceRefused (89 Occurrences)
Matthew 2:18 "A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and bitter lamentation: It was Rachel bewailing her children, and she refused to be comforted because there were no more."
Matthew 18:30 He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due.
Matthew 22:3 and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the marriage feast, but they would not come.
Matthew 27:34 Here they gave Him a mixture of wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it.
Mark 5:19 He didn't allow him, but said to him, "Go to your house, to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you."
Mark 15:23 Here they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh; but He refused it.
Mark 16:11 When they heard that he was alive, and had been seen by her, they disbelieved.
Luke 13:34 "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, like a hen gathers her own brood under her wings, and you refused!
Luke 15:28 And he was angry, and would not go in, therefore his father, having come forth, was entreating him;
Luke 18:4 He wouldn't for a while, but afterward he said to himself,'Though I neither fear God, nor respect man,
Acts 7:35 "This Moses, whom they refused, saying,'Who made you a ruler and a judge?'-God has sent him as both a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
Acts 7:39 to whom our fathers wouldn't be obedient, but rejected him, and turned back in their hearts to Egypt,
Acts 14:2 But the Jews who had refused obedience stirred up the Gentiles and embittered their minds against the brethren.
Acts 19:9 But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
Acts 28:24 Some were convinced; others refused to believe.
Romans 1:28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
Romans 10:3 Ignorant of the righteousness which God provides and building their hopes upon a righteousness of their own, they have refused submission to God's righteousness.
2 Thessalonians 2:10 and with all deception of wickedness for those who are being lost, because they didn't receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
2 Thessalonians 2:12 in order that all may come under jud
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kapaklar için {{Kitap kapağı adil kullanım}} etiketi kullanılmalıdır).
- Video oyunu kapakları için.
- Dergi kapakları için.
- TIME dergisinin kapakları içindir.
- Taranmış tüm gazete sayfaları için.
- Genel markalı ürün kapakları için.
- Diğer yazılımların kapakları için.
- Video kaset, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, vb. kapakları için.
Logolar[kaynağı değiştir]
- Bilgisayar programlarının simgeleri için.
- Logolar için. Ayrıca bakınız; Vikipedi:Logolar.
- İzcilik kuruluşlarının logoları için.
- Mozilla ürünlerine ait logolar için (Ticari olmayan amaçlar için).
- Telif hakkı saklı olan askeri bir birlik, hükumet, alay veya aileye ait bayrak, mühür, amblem, arma ya da arma başlığı sembolleri için.
- Kullanım için izin gerekli olan Vikimedya logoları için.
- Telif hakkı bulunmayan Vikipedi ekran görüntüleri için {{Vikipedi ekran görüntüsü}} şablonunu kullanınız.
Promosyon görüntüler[kaynağı değiştir]
Promosyon görüntülerinin ücretsiz bir sürümü bulunmadığı takdirde Vikipedi adil kullanım kuralları geçerlidir ve aşağıdaki adil kullanım etiketleri kullanılmalıdır.
- Medyaya tanıtım amaçlı olarak özgür şekilde dağıtılmış olan promosyon görüntü paketleri için.
- Kalitesi azaltılmış ve düşük çözünürlükteki promosyon görüntüleri için.
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde yayınlanan kalitesi azaltılmış ve düşük çözünürlükteki film afişleri için.
Tanıtım fotoğrafları[kaynağı değiştir]
Tanıtım görüntülerinin ücretsiz bir sürümü bulunmadığı takdirde Vikipedi adil kullanım kuralları geçerlidir ve aşağıdaki adil kullanım etiketleri kullanılmalıdır.
- (AUSPIC) Avustralya'daki federal politikacıların fotoğrafları için.
Ekran görüntüleri[kaynağı değiştir]
- Video oyunlarının ekran görüntüleri için.
- Yazılımlara ait ekran görüntüleri için.
-
- Not: Eğer ekran görüntüsü bir ücretsiz ve açık kaynak yazılıma aitse, {{free screenshot}} etiketini kullanabilirsiniz. (Uyarı: Bu lisans ile etiketlenen tüm görüntüler, her kullanıldığı madde için ayrı ayrı gerekçelendirilmelidir ve etiketin belge sayfasında bulunan uyarılar dikkate alınmalıdır.) Bu nedenle, ücretsiz ve açık kaynak olan yazılımlara ait görüntüleri Wikimedia Commons'a eklemeyi düşünmelisiniz. Commons'ta bu işlemleri ayrı ayrı yapmanız gerekmez.
-
- Ticari olarak piyasaya sürülen Microsoft yazılımlarına ait ekran görüntüleri için.
- Videolar için ekran görüntüleri (mümkün olduğu takdirde alt kısımda belirtilen ve daha özel olan etiketleri kullanmayı tercih etmelisiniz.).
- Film ekran görüntüleri için.
- Müzisyenlerin tanıtım veya müzik kliplerine ait video görüntüleri için.
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde çekilen müzisyenlerin tanıtım veya müzik kliplerine ait video görüntüleri için.
- Web sayfası içeriğine ait ekran görüntüleri.
- Lütfen adil kulanım hususlarına uygun ve yalnızca söz konusu web sayfasının veya sayfalarının tanıtımına ve madde içerisinde eleştiri yapılmasına yarayacak ekran görüntüleri olmasına DİKKAT EDİNİZ. Bir web sayfasındaki içerikte bulunan kişinin, malzemenin, ürünün vb. tanıtımları için BU LİSANSI KULLANAMAZSINIZ. Sanatsal amaçlı görüntüler için yukarıdaki Sanat bölümünde bulunan etiketleri kullanmalısınız. Aksi durumda eklenen tüm adil kullanım görüntü ve dosyaları derhal SİLİNECEKTİR.
- {{Vodcast ekran görüntüsü adil kullanım}}
- Video podcast ekran görüntüleri için.
- Vikipedi sayfalarına ait ekran görüntüleri için.
Pullar ve para birimleri[kaynağı değiştir]
- Bir ülkeye ait telif hakkı bulunan para birimleri için.
- Telif hakkıyla korunan pullar ve mühürler için.
Diğer[kaynağı değiştir]
- Özgür lisansa sahip görseli bulunmayan/bulunamayan kişi/kişiler ile kendisine ulaşılarak özgür bir görüntüsünün elde edilmesine imkan bulunmayan kişilerin biyografilerinde kullanılacak telif hakkı bulunan görsellerin adil kullanım ile lisanslanması amacıyla kullanılır.
- Bir çizgi roman, video oyunu ya da animasyon veya televizyon program veya filmlerindeki karakterler için.
- ESA tarafından çekilen görüntüler için ESA Multimedya Galerisi.
- Eşi, benzeri bulunmayan tarihsel görüntüler için.
- Olimpiyat oyunlarında kullanılan amblem, afiş, maskot vb. materyaller için.
- Vikipedi'de kullanma izni bulunan adil kullanım materyalleri için tamamlayıcı ek etiket. Bu etiket tek başına kullanılamaz. Kullanım için yukarıda bulunan herhangi bir adil kullanım etiketine daha ihtiyaç duyar.
- Sportif formalar içindir.
- Wikisky ve SKY-MAP'de yayınlanmış düşük çözünürlüğe sahip dosyalar için {{Copyright Wikisky}} şablonu altında kullanılır.
Lütfen resmin alındığı kaynağı da gerekçeye ekleyin. Adil kullanım hakkında "genel bir kural" olmadığını unutmayın, tüm adil kullanımlar açıklanmalıdır ve her spesifik kullanım için bir gerekçe sunulmalıdır (diğer bir deyişle; resim sayfalarında adil kullanım iddiasında bulunulmuş olsa da, resmin kullanıldığı her sayfa için, ilgili sayfada resmin kullanıldığına dair resim sayfasında farklı bir gerekçe bulunmalıdır).
Diğer Wikimedia projeleri[kaynağı değiştir]
Yukarıdaki yönergeler "Wikipedia'nın Türkçe sürümü" olan ve http://tr.wikipedia.org adresinde konuşlanan Vikipedi'ye özeldir. Diğer dillerdeki Wikipedialar da dahil olmak üzere, diğer Wikimedia projeleri adil kullanım konusundaki farklı politikalara sahip olabilir. Lütfen her projenin ilgili politikasını kontrol ediniz, zira bazı projeler adil kullanımı kesinlikle kabul etmemektedir.
Ayrıca bakınız[kaynağı değiştir]
- Vikipedi:Adil kullanım gerekçelendirme yönergesi
- Vikipedi:Telif hakları
- Vikipedi:Telif hakkı ile ilgili SSS
- Vikipedi:Telif sorunları
- Adil kullanım çalışmları için yapılanlar - Adil kullanım ile ilgili dosya yüklenmesinde yapılması gerekenlerin özetlendiği bir sayfa.
- Vikipedi:Adil kullanım hakkında
- Türkçe Vikipedi'de Adil Kullanım hakkında 2013 yılında yapılmış olan tartışma sayfası. The Art of Chrome Stripping in CNC Machining(cnc precision machining parts Bishop)
- source:ESKRIDGE CNC Machining
Chrome stripping is a vital process in CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining that involves the removal of chrome plating from various metal parts. This technique is used to prepare surfaces for further processing or to salvage and restore damaged components. In the realm of manufacturing, CNC machining plays a crucial role in producing high-precision parts. Let us delve deeper into how this process of chrome stripping fits into the world of CNC machining.
The Process of Chrome Stripping in CNC Machining:
CNC machining is a subtractive manufacturing process where pre-programmed computer software controls the movement of machines to shape and mold raw materials into finished products. Chrome stripping is an essential step in HVAC system maintenance, automotive part refinishing, furniture restoration, and more. It enables manufacturers to refurbish or modify components without needing to create entirely new ones.
To perform the chrome stripping process, technicians utilize a combination of mechanical techniques and chemical solutions. The chromed part undergoes abrasion through sanding or grit blasting to remove the layer of chrome-plated on its surface. Next, immersion in rust remover or acids effectively dissolves any remaining chrome. Finally, parts are thoroughly cleaned and inspected before moving forward with additional machining processes.
Applications of Chrome Stripping:
1. Automotive Industry:
In the automotive industry, chrome stripping finds frequent use when vehicle owners desire to change the appearance of their cars or motorcycles. By eliminating the chrome layer, these enthusiasts can then repaint or powder coat the parts in custom colors or finishes that suit their personal style.
2. Furniture Restoration:
Antique furniture pieces often feature ornamental fixtures embellished with chrome plating. Over time, this plating may deteriorate, losing its luster and leading to visible damage. Chrome stripping provides a solution by removing old plating, allowing craftsmen to resurface the furniture fittings and restore the charm of vintage designs.
3. Reengineering and Repair:
In many cases, CNC machining projects require the reengineering or repair of existing parts. Chrome stripping becomes an indispensable process when modifications need to be made to components while preserving their structural integrity. By removing chrome plating selectively, intricate alterations can be seamlessly incorporated into the design without compromising quality.
Benefits of Chrome Stripping in CNC Machining:
1. Precision Enhancement: Working with components that have undergone chrome stripping allows for more precise machining. The removal of thick chrome layers reduces the chances of inconsistencies, such as inaccurate fits, between mating parts.
2. Increased Durability: In some instances, utilizing raw metal surfaces instead of chrome-plated ones can result in improved strength and longevity. Chrome stripping enables manufacturers to determine whether a component performs better without additional coating.
3. Customization Flexibility: By eliminating chrome plating and preparing the surface for alternative finishes, chrome stripping offers designers and customers limitless customization possibilities. Whether it is through vibrant paints, aesthetic powder coatings, or even speciality metal patinas, part appearance matches any desired style.
CNC machining has revolutionized precision manufacturing by incorporating various techniques such as chrome stripping. This process allows for the refurbishment, modification, and preparation of components prior to further machining procedures. From automotive enthusiasts and furniture restorers to industrial applications requiring repairs, the art of chrome stripping holds immense significance across industries.
As CNC machining continues to evolve, understanding and employing chrome stripping techniques will enable manufacturers to produce high-quality parts, meet specific requirements, and offer customized solutions. Embracing this process ensures enhanced precision, durability, and aesthetics, driving innovation in the world of manufacturing.
CNC Milling CNC Machining MATURITÀ 2022
Per la prima prova 2022 uno dei testi argomentativi che potrebbero essere scelti per le tracce della maturità 2022 potrebbe riguardare la crisi energetica in atto in Europa. La ragione è semplice: la guerra fra Russia e Ucraina sta comportando, anche a causa delle pesanti sanzioni economiche in atto da e verso la Russia, un calo drastico delle importazioni di materie prime, compreso il gas che rifornisce buona parte dei paesi europei.
Prima di entrare nel vivo della questione, ti ricordiamo che nel corso della prima prova ti saranno presentate sette diverse tracce:
TESTO ARGOMENTATIVO SULLA CRISI ENERGETICA
Come realizzare quindi un testo argomentativo sulla crisi energetica a partire dalla situazione geopolitica attuale? La risposta è nella domanda stessa: parlando innanzi tutto delle motivazioni che stanno portando a questa situazione.
Ecco quindi qualche approfondimento sulla situazione in Ucraina per poter tracciare un quadro di riferimento aggiornato:
- La crisi Ucraina: gli scenari
- Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: cause e conseguenze
- Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: cosa sono le s
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i] Patris [omnipotentis]. Inde venturus [est] judicare vivos et mortuos. Ad cujus adventum omnes homines resurgere habent cum corporibus suis; Et reddituri sunt de factis propriis rationem. Et qui bona egerunt, ibunt in vitam aeternam: qui vero mala, in ignem aeternum. Haec est fides Catholica, quam nisi quisque fideliter firmiterque crediderit, salvus esse non poterit.
Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic faith. Which faith unless every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. And the Catholic faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Essence. For there is one Person of the Father; another of the Son; and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, is all one; the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is; such is the Son; and such is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreated; the Son uncreated; and the Holy Ghost uncreated. The Father unlimited; the Son unlimited; and the Holy Ghost unlimited. The Father eternal; the Son eternal; and the Holy Ghost eternal. And yet they are not three eternals; but one eternal. As also there are not three uncreated; nor three infinites, but one uncreated; and one infinite. So likewise the Father is Almighty; the Son Almighty; and the Holy Ghost Almighty. And yet they are not three Almighties; but one Almighty. So the Father is God; the Son is God; and the Holy Ghost is God. And yet they are not three Gods; but one God. So likewise the Father is Lord; the Son Lord; and the Holy Ghost Lord. And yet not three Lords; but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity; to acknowledge every Person by himself to be God and Lord; So are we forbidden by the Catholic religion; to say, There are three Gods, or three Lords. The Father is made of none; neither created, nor begotten. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created; but begotten. The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten; but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts. And in this Trinity none is before, or after another; none is greater, or less than another. But the whole three Persons are coeternal, and coequal. So that in all things, as aforesaid; the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in Unity, is to be worshipped. He therefore that will be saved, let him thus think of the Trinity.
Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation; that he also believe faithfully the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess; that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; God, of the Substance [Essence] of the Father; begotten before the worlds; and Man, of the Substance [Essence] of his Mother, born in the world. Perfect God; and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father, as touching his Godhead; and inferior to the Father as touching his Manhood. Who although he is God and Man; yet he is not two, but one Christ. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh; but by assumption of the Manhood into God. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance [Essence]; but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man; so God and Man is one Christ; Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell; rose again the third day from the dead. He ascended into heaven, he sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from whence he will come to judge the living and the dead. At whose coming all men will rise again with their bodies; And shall give account for their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. This is the Catholic faith; which except a man believe truly and firmly, he cannot be saved.
The Christology of the second section is more detailed than that of the Nicene Creed and reflects the teaching of the First Council of Ephesus (431) and the definition of the Council of Chalcedon (451). The Athanasian Creed uses the term substantia (a Latin translation of the Nicene homoousios: 'same being' or 'consubstantial') with respect to the relation of the Son to the Father according to his divine nature, but it also says that the Son is substantia of his mother Mary according to his human nature.
The Creed's wording thus excludes not only Sabellianism and Arianism but also the Christological heresies of Nestorianism and Eutychianism. A need for a clear confession against Arianism arose in Western Europe when the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, who had Arian beliefs, invaded at the beginning of the 5th century.
The final section of this Creed also moved beyond the Nicene (and Apostles') Creeds in making negative statements about the people's fate: "They that have done good shall go into life everlasting: and they that have done evil into everlasting fire." That caused considerable debate in England in the mid-19th century, centred on the teaching of Frederick Denison Maurice.
Composed of 44 rhythmic lines, the Athanasian Creed appears to have been intended as a liturgical document, the original purpose of the creed being for it to be spoken or sung as a part of worship. The creed itself uses the language of public worship by speaking of the worship of God rather than the language of belief ("Now this is the catholic faith: We worship one God"). In the mediaeval Catholic Church, the creed was recited following the Sunday sermon or at the Sunday Office of Prime. The creed was often set to music and used in the place of a Psalm.
Early Protestants inherited the late mediaeval devotion to the Athanasian Creed, and it was considered to be authoritative in many Protestant churches. The statements of Protestant belief (confessional documents) of various Reformers commend the Athanasian Creed to their followers, including the Augsburg Confession, the Formula of Concord, the Second Helvetic Confession, the Belgic Confession, the Bohemian Confession and the Thirty-nine Articles. A metric version, "Quicumque vult", with a musical setting, was published in The Whole Booke of Psalmes printed by John Day in 1562. Among modern Lutheran and Reformed churches adherence to the Athanasian Creed is prescribed by the earlier confessional documents, but the creed does not receive much attention outside occasional use, especially on Trinity Sunday.
In Reformed circles, it is included, for example, in the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia's Book of Forms (publ. 1991). However, it is rarely recited in public worship. It is sometimes recited by the Canadian Reformed Churches in the worship service.It is recited and used in the Protestant Reformed Churches. The Four additional ancient creeds that they adhere to would be Apostles, Athanasian, Creed of Chalcedon, Nicene Creed.
In the successive Books of Common Prayer of the reformed Church of England, from 1549 to 1662, its recitation was provided for on 19 occasions each year, a practice that continued until the 19th century, when vigorous controversy regarding its statement about 'eternal damnation' saw its use gradually decline. It remains one of the three Creeds approved in the Thirty-Nine Articles, and it is printed in several current Anglican prayer books, such as A Prayer Book for Australia (1995). As with Roman Catholic practice, its use is now generally only on Trinity Sunday or its octave. An Anglican devotional manual published by The Church Union, A Manual of Catholic Devotion: For Members of the Church of England, includes the Athanasian Creed with the prayers for Mattins, with the note: "Said on certain feasts at Mattins instead of the Apostles' Creed". The Episcopal Church, based in the United States, has never provided for its use in worship, but added it to its Book of Common Prayer for the first time in 1979, where it is included in small print in a reference section, "Historical Documents of the Church". The Anglo-Catholic devotional manual Saint Augustine's Prayer Book, first published in 1947 and revised in 1967, includes the Athanasian Creed under "Devotions to the Holy Trinity".
In Roman Catholic churches, it was traditionally said at Prime on Sundays when the Office was of the Sunday. The 1911 reforms reduced that to Sundays after Epiphany and Pentecost and on Trinity Sunday, except when a commemoration of a double feast or a day within an Octave occurred. The 1960 reforms further reduced its use to once a year, on Trinity Sunday. It has been effectively dropped from the Catholic liturgy since the Second Vatican Council. It is, however, maintained in the rite of exorcism of the Roman Rite. Opus Dei members recite it on the third Sunday of every month.
In Lutheranism, the Athanasian Creed is, along with the Apostles' and the Nicene Creed, one of the three ecumenical creeds and is placed at the beginning of the 1580 Book of Concord, the historic collection of authoritative doctrinal statements (confessions) of the Lutheran Church. It is still used in the liturgy on Trinity Sunday.
A common visualisation of the first half of the Creed is the Shield of the Trinity.
Quicunque Vult commonly called The Creed of Saint Athanasius Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic Faith. [...] C’era una volta una squadra che costruiva le proprie vittorie ancor prima che sul campo, nella testa degli avversari.
C’era una volta una squadra avvolta da un tale alone di leggenda, una vera e propria aura di invincibilità, che batterla era un’impresa ben più improba di quanto le reali forze in gioco potessero dire.
C’era una volta una squadra che ha iniziato a vincere perché più forte e ha continuato a farlo anche quando sul campo non lo era più, perché gli avversari ne avevano paura, perché ne subivano il fascino, perché la locuzione “sudditanza psicologica” non è stata certamente inventata per i nostrani arbitri di calcio.
C’era una volta la famosa Mistica. C’era il Celtic Pride. C’era un sigaro che s’accendeva quando la partita era già vinta. C’erano le docce gelate, le finestre rotte, gli spogliatoi minuscoli, i rimbalzi irregolari, l’aria condizionata fuori uso, le maschere d’ossigeno, i ferri allentati.
C’era un folletto che viveva sotto il parquet, si issava fra gli stendardi, deviava malignamente i tiri a canestro degli avversari, accompagnava dolcemente quelli della squadra di casa. C’erano le incredibili palle rubate all’ultimo secondo, le stoppate impossibili, i tiri che entravano dopo parabole stranissime o quelli che improvvisamente parevano cambiare direzione. C’era la paura, netta e palpabile, di chi affrontava tutto ciò.
Signore e Signori, c’era una volta la squadra più gloriosa nella storia della NBA. C’erano gli invincibili Boston Celtics. Ma soprattutto c’era il suo immenso, inimitabile profeta. L’uomo che ha reso possibile tutto ciò. Il perno attorno a cui ruotava il perfetto meccanismo del team che ha instaurato la dinastia più vincente di sempre.
Il suo nome è William Felton Russell. Per gli amici semplicemente Bill. Per tutti il Signore degli Anelli. Tredici anni nella lega sportiva oggi più famosa al mondo. Undici titoli.
Ma chiariamo subito. Per non far apparire questo pezzo come l’agiografia di un cestista, per non far credere che stiamo dando il via a una serie di aneddoti leggendari e mitologici sul giocatore più vincente nella storia non solo della pallacanestro, ma dell’intero sport americano, enunciamo subito i suoi difetti.
Perché una cosa è certa, non era assolutamente un giocatore perfetto. Innanzitutto non era particolarmente alto né possente. Duecentootto centimetri per cento chili non sono tanti in assoluto per il ruolo, ma soprattutto se paragonati ai chili e ai centimetri del suo eterno avversario Wilt Chamberlain.
Non era un grande realizzatore. La sua media in carriera è di 15.1 punti a partita, con un massimo di 18.9 nel 1962. Tanto per dire, quello stesso anno il grande Wilt ne mise oltre 50 ad allacciata di scarpe.
Era piuttosto debole della lunetta e aveva un raggio di tiro limitato. La sua percentuale dal campo in carriera è modesta, circa il 44%. La maggior parte del punti li realizzava su rimbalzo offensivo o grazie alla velocità che gli permetteva di finalizzare molti dei celebri contropiedi dei Celtics.
Il suo gioco in post era efficace per via di un buon gancio sia destro che sinistro, ma per il resto la sua tecnica offensiva era piuttosto rozza e rudimentale. Ci son pochi dubbi sul fatto che avesse bisogno di compagni che segnassero per lui.
A parte questo ha letteralmente stravolto il gioco del basket. Ha rivoluzionato i suoi concetti, le sue tattiche, la sua psicologia. Ha insegnato al resto del mondo che per vincere era più importante subire un canestro in meno piuttosto che farne uno in più. E il resto del mondo lo ha ascoltato. Ha appreso. E da lì in avanti ha messo in pratica i suoi dettami.
Nella storia della pallacanestro moderna, nessuno – nemmeno George Mikan – è stato importante quanto lui. Ciò che il leggendario numero 6 bianco-verde ha rappresentato e ancora oggi rappresenta per il basket a livello mondiale è difficilmente quantificabile.
Russell ha dominato il gioco come mai nessun altro e lo ha fatto senza realizzare caterve di punti come Jordan o Chamberlain, ma semplicemente impedendo agli avversari di segnare. Intimidendoli con la sua sola presenza. Demolendoli mentalmente. Riducendoli ai minimi termini. Condizionando le loro scelte. Costringendoli a fare cose che in altri contesti non avrebbero mai pensato di poter fare.
La sua impareggiabile difesa, i rimbalzi catturati, le stoppate intelligenti con la palla sempre recuperata da qualche compagno se non da lui stesso, la falcata elegante, il carisma, l’intimidazione, la sicurezza che infondeva nei compagni, il senso di impotenza che al contrario instillava negli avversari, sono ancora oggi perle dal valore inestimabile nei settant’anni di storia della NBA.
E poi su tutto regnava la sua inestinguibile fame di vittorie. Una fame che aveva una ben precisa motivazione storica e che Russell non è mai riuscito veramente a placare. Vincere, sempre e comunque, è stata l’unica reale missione della sua vita.
Sarà lo stesso giocatore a volerlo ricordare: “Vincere è l’unica cosa che mi abbia mai interessato. I riconoscimenti individuali sono solo politica, ma vincere e perdere è la cosa più democratica che esista: solo numeri, o vinci o perdi.”
E Bill Russell in vita sua ha vinto. Ha vinto. E ha vinto. Più di tutti. Più di qualsiasi altro sportivo negli Stati Uniti d’America. Due titoli NCAA, una medaglia d’oro olimpica, undici titoli NBA.
Irripetibile. Nei secoli dei secoli.
William Felton Russell nacque a Monroe, in Louisiana, il 12 Febbraio del 1934. Un’infanzia difficile, una famiglia povera e soprattutto nera nel
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زب دموکرات امریکا برنده شده است.
اهالی جورجیا اغلب موارد به جمهوریخواهان رای میدهند و از سال 2003 به این سو هیچ دموکراتی نتوانسته والی این ایالت شود.
استیسی آبرامز 44 ساله در انتخابات میاندورهای نوامبر امسال با کاندیدای جمهوریخواهان برای کسب کرسی فرمانداری رقابت خواهد کرد.
هنوز کاندیدای نهایی جمهوریخواهان در این انتخابات مشخص نیست.
در صورتی که خانم آبرامز در این انتخابات پیروز شود، اولین زن و اولین فرد اقلیت قومی خواهد بود که والی این ایالت جنوبی امریکا میشود.
خانم آبرامز در سال 2006 وارد مجلس ایالتی شد و مدتی بعد به اولین زنی در تاریخ این ایالت تبدیل شد که رهبری حزبی را در کنگره ایالت جرجیا (مرکب از مجلس و سنای ایالتی) به عهده گرفت. او همچنین اولین امریکایی آفریقایی تباری بود که رهبر مجلس ایالتی شد. 1945 yılının Temmuz ayında II.Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarında Japonlar Postdam Antlaşması'nı kabul etmeye zorlanırlar.Görüşmeler gece gündüz devam eder.Ama bir türlü karara varılamaz.Amerıka Japonya'daki Hiroşima ve Nagazaki şehirlerine atom bombası atar.General Korechika Anami uygun bir karar için düşünüp taşınmakta ve Japon İmparatoru halkı için endişelenmektedir.Başkan Kantaro Suzuki kabine toplantısına önderlik etmektedir.Baş Sekreter Hisatsune Sakomizu hiçbir şey yapmayıp sadece toplantıyı izlemektedir.Bu sırada, Japonya'nın teslim olmasına karşı olan Kenji Hatanaka ve diğer genç komisyon üyeleri sarayı ve radyo istasyonunu işgal etmek üzere harekete geçerler.Bu radyo istasyonu İmparator Hirohito'nun savaşın sonlanması hakkındaki İmparatorluk fermanını okuyup yayınlaması için kurulmuştur. Helping students gain understanding and self-confidence in algebra.
honest_denverco09 wrote:1/ Please help me write a quadratic function whose graph has only one x-intercept, -4 and whose y-intercept, -8 in factored form.
honest_denverco09 wrote:2/ If we have a graph of polynomial function, how can we write its equation ? Actually, if i have a graph of cubic or 4th-degree polynomial function, how can i know the sign of their leading coefficient, whether positive or negative ?
honest_denverco09 wrote:For EX : I have two following graphs :
One is quadratic function :
Two is 4th-degree function :
How can i write these equations ?
honest_denverco09 wrote:I can not open the links that you sent to me.... Aging is viewed by many Americans as being a process of loss and decay, and late life is often seen as a time of life characterized by dependency and despair. In response to prejudicial views of older persons that pervaded the youth-oriented society in the 1960s, Robert Butler coined the term "ageism" to reflect the similarity of these prejudices to racism and sexism. Like racism and sexism, Butler perceived ageism as a way of "pigeonholing" people and denying older adults the opportunity of being individuals capable of unique ways of living their lives. Aging can be a journey that is profoundly different, depending on one's generation and one's lifestyle during earlier years. This chapter examines important facts about the aging of America and discusses ways to promote successful aging. It also considers the implications of aging for continued involvement in such roles as work and family activities. Finally, it looks at common medical and mental disorders of late life, and what we know about the best ways to manage common disorders of aging.
|Title of host publication||Diversity in Human Interactions|
|Subtitle of host publication||The Tapestry of America|
|Publisher||Oxford University Press|
|State||Published - 22 Mar 2012|
Bibliographical notePublisher Copyright:
© Oxford University Press, 2014.
- Mental disorders
- Robert butler Because of the wide differences in population among different countries, direct comparisons of numbers of cases, deaths, and tests among countries does not always provide a good understanding of how well each country is doing with respect to the pandemic. Making comparisons in terms of rates is a way to get a better understanding. Sometimes the rates are expressed as percent, sometimes as per 100,000 people, sometimes as per capita. You may use the information about Covid-19 provided by the New York Times (Links to an external site.) or use any other sources. In your report cite the sources and the day the information was consulted.
The United States is the third country in the world in terms of population size, so it is not surprising that there are more cases of Covid-19 in the U.S. than in other countries with smaller populations, such as Germany.
1) Using rates to compare the totals in the U.S., the world, and Germany (5 points)
Compare the population of the United States with the total population of the Earth as a percent. Compare the total number of Covid-19 cases in the U.S with the total number of cases in the world as a percent. Compare the number of deaths in the U.S. with the total number of deaths in the world. Do the same three calculations comparing Germany with the United Sates
Total Population (millions)
Covid-19 cases (millions)
2) Using rates for internal comparisons (5 points)
Express the number of cases in the U.S. as a percent of the population.
Express the number of Covid-19 deaths in the U.S. as a percent of the number of cases.
Find the number of Covid-19 deaths in the U.S. per 100,000 people.
Find a country that has fared better than the U.S. in these three aspects (it does not have to be the same country for all three). Find a country that has fared worse than the U.S. in these three aspects.
Country doing better (name)
Numbers for country 1
Country doing worse (name)
Numbers for country 2
Cases/population (as %)
Deaths/cases (as %)
Deaths/population (per 100,000)
3) Using rates for comparisons about testing (5 points)
Beyond closures and distancing, countries that have been successful dealing with the pandemic have paid attention to three aspects: testing, tracking, and treating. For this task we will focus in testing.
More testing will identify more cases, so an important piece of information is the percent of tests that give a positive result (meaning the person was infected). Find the percent of positive tests in the United States. Find the percent for two other countries, one with a higher percent and another with a lower percent.
Name of country
% positive tests
Because the same person can take the test several times and have a negative result several times, the percent of positive tests may underestimate the problem. Another rate that could provide better insight would be comparing the number of people whose tests turned positive for Covid-19 with the total number of people tested.
However, the total number of Covid-19 tests, and the percent of positive results, does not give a complete understanding how well a country is doing with respect to testing. Two other rates may provide additional insights. One is the number of tests as a percent of the total population. The other is comparing the number of tests to the total number of cases.
Compare the total number of tests in the U.S. with the total population (%). Compare the total number of tests in the U.S. with the total number of cases. Find two countries who are doing a better job in terms of testing in relation to these two measures.
Name of country
Number of tests/population
Number of tests/number of cases
Of course, the total number of cases and deaths does not give the whole picture about the seriousness of the pandemic. An important piece of information are the numbers of new cases and deaths. This information, however, is beyond the scope of this project.
4) Writing a report per team (10 points)
Write a brief summary of the situation of the pandemic in the United States. Use the information in other countries as points of reference. Make sure to use the proper units when reporting numbers (see the paragraphs about Principles of Unit Analysis, p. 73 in the textbook). Use the rates you computed in this task to illuminate and support your claims. The reporter will coordinate the writing and post the summary for your group in the whole class discussion, Task for Discussion Covid-19.
5) Feedback to other teams (5 points)
Choose a report from another team. Make suggestions for improvement (clarity, structure, voice, etc.) or select an aspect of their report that you found especially interesting, or that you would like to incorporate in your own report.
Bennett, J. & Brigs, W. (2019). Using and understanding mathematics (7th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson.
New York Times (2020). Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest map and case count. Available https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html (Links to an external site.) Kerevizleri soyup yıkıyoruz.
Üst kısımlarından parmak kadar kesip düzeltiyoruz.
İç kısımları kabak oyacağı ile boşaltıyoruz.
Çıkan iç kısımları ince ince doğruyoruz.
Limonlu suda bekletiyoruz. (Kararmaması için)
Havuç ve patatesler küp şeklinde doğranıp soğanları ince olarak doğruyoruz.
Dereotu ince doğranır.
Zeytinyağı bir tavada kızdırıp soğanları ilave edip kavuruyoruz.
Havuç ve patatesleri ilave edip kavurmaya devam ediyoruz.
Kavrulduktan sonra bezelyeler ilave edilip pişirilir.
İnce doğranmış iç kerevizlerde eklenir.
Tuz, şeker ve karabiber katılır ve karışım soğutulur.
Bu harcı kerevizlerin içine doldurulur.
Yayvan bir tencereye yan yana dizilir.
Üzerine limonlu su gezdirilir.
Sıcak su ilave edilir.
Kısık ateşte kerevizler yumuşayana kadar pişirilir.
Dereotu ile süslenip servise sunulur.
Not: Zeytinyağlılar kendi tenceresinde soğutulup sonra servis tabağına alınır. Vaping, or e-cigarette use, is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. The results published in Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug use, 1975-2018 show that increases in vaping among adolescents were “some of the largest absolute increases MTF has ever tracked for any substance.” But how is vaping better or worse for health than smoking cigarettes?
To learn more, check out the infographic below created by the Regis College’s Online Master of Public Health program.
Add This Infographic to Your Site
<p style="clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;"><a href="https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog/vaping-the-cool-and-dangerous-new-alternative-to-cigarettes/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/utep-uploads/wp-content/uploads/online-regis-college/2019/06/12044753/RC-MPH-2019-Q1-2-Vaping-The-Cool-and-Dangerous-New-Alternative-to-Cigarettes_final.jpg" alt="" style="max-width:100%;" /></a></p><p style="clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;"><a href="https://online.regiscollege.edu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Regis College Online </a></p>
Because nicotine is present in most vaping devices, the rise in vaping among adolescents has created a serious public health issue. Studies indicate an increase in vaping among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders from 2017 to 2018. According to the data, 18% of 8th graders vaped in 2018. 32% of 10th graders did the same, as did 37% of 12th graders. There were also increases in specific vaping products such as “just flavoring,” nicotine, and marijuana among the same polled demographics.
Risk of E-Cigarette Use and Smoking
Among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders, the risk of regularly vaping nicotine has increased to 22%, 23%, and 18%, respectively. Disapproval of vaping nicotine was 69% for 8th graders, 68% for 10th graders, and 71% for 12th graders.
Studies reveal a correlation between vaping and cigarette use. In 2017, 30.7% of teens who started smoking cigarettes, cigars, or tobacco within six months were e-cigarette users, compared to 8.1% of non-vaping teens who started smoking.
There are two main components to vaping: vapes and vape liquid. Vapes are known as e-cigarettes, but they’re also called vape pens, pod mods, e-hookahs, tanks, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Additionally, vape liquid can go by the name of e-juice, oil, cartridge, pod, and e-liquid. Vapes contain batteries which are used to heat and aerosolize the liquid. The “juice” itself may contain ingred
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Evangelical Association, and the Holiness Movement. رسانک/ صفحه رسمی مولوی عبدالغفار نقشبندی ،امام جمعه موقت راسک در توییتر در رابطه با مسمومیت دانش آموزان دختر در مدارس بلوچستان منتشر کرده و به والدین هشدار داده است.
در این توییت نوشته شده: “بلوچستان هوشیار باش! همانگونه که سهم مردان تو از اعتراضات اخیر، گلوله جنگی بود نه پلاستیکی! یقینا سهم دختران تو از سریال مسمومیت های اخیر نیز سمی مهلک و ویژه خواهد بود.”
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提高离心泵综合效率的主要措施
离心泵在工农业成长中起着至关主要主要的感化，其普遍用于电力、化工、矿产、污水排放、物料输送、农业浇灌等范畴，同时也是各工况范畴内讧能最大的机械设备，总耗能占到全国发电总量的40%摆布。而因为流体机械构造的奇特性，其设计效率遍及不高，据有关文献统计，高比转速的离心泵效率普通在65%~85%，中比转速的离心泵效率一样在75%~50%，低比转速的离心泵效率普通在50%阁下，甚至更低。加上在选型阶段的工况误差，实际效率往往低于设计点的最高效率，使得泵在使用过程中，能源哄骗率低，能耗过大，造成严重的虚耗。是以找到提高离心泵综合效率的方式办法，对节能减排具有重大意义。
影响离心泵效率首要有三个方面：1）设计布局不对理，泵自己效率低；2）选型不妥，与原念头及中央调速机构匹配错误理；3）无故障运行时间短，维护修理不到位，造成整个生命周期内经济运行成本高。以上身分导致了离心泵实际运行效率不高，现从其设计开发到使用维护各个环节入手、阐明，总结问题的根源，并提出改善效率的首要办法，以供设计者和使用者参考。
1.设计阶段的布局改良办法
1.1 影响离心泵的各项损失剖析及应对办法
以设计的角度来看，影响离心泵自己效率的损失包罗：机械损失、容积损失与水力损失。
（1）机械损失。指轴承、轴封及叶轮圆盘摩擦引起的损失，此中前两项损失约占总功率的1%~3%，是机械的一样性损失，在此不进行商议，而首要考虑圆盘摩擦损失P d 。较量圆盘摩擦损失的经验公式好多，原石家庄杂质泵研究所的何希杰传授对此做了具体的收拾、试验验证和后果对比，提出了更为切确的较量公式：
式中：R e 为雷诺系数；γ为液体重度；g为重力加快度；μ2为叶轮出口速度；D 2为叶轮外径。
此公式与其他公式形式一致，区别在于其在试验的根基上哄骗回来剖析的数学方式优化了参数系数，表明圆盘摩擦损失与转速的三次方及叶轮直径的平方成正比关系。由此可见，若是在设计过程中尽量提高转速、减小叶轮直径，有助于降低圆盘摩擦损失，同时也或许降低泵体尺寸，合适离心泵设计的根基理念。
（2）容积损失。首要指介质从出口到进口的回流和均衡孔与多级泵级间泄露引起的损
失，计较直观，如图1所示。对此项计较，经验公式也好多，但素质问题仍与构造有关，因为口环间隙、叶轮与泵体件及均衡孔等构造的客观存在，必然导致泵体内的流体从高压区流入低压区。对于给定的离心泵，要提高容积效率，必需降低泄露量，可接纳的办法包孕：
a.削减密封间隙的环形面积或增加密封环间隙阻力，实现回流撙节，不仅有助于降低容积损失，同时也有助于降低圆盘摩擦损失。对此做了深入地研究剖析，个中以低比转速离心泵为对象，证实了口环的减小能显著提高泵的整体效率，且与叶轮形式无关，并进一步给出了总效率的争论公式（2），或许看出总效率是泄露量q的二次函数，并存在极值。
η=(ηh/PQ t)［－(ρgH－ρgH1sp－ρgHc)q2+(ρgQtH－ρgQtH1sp－ρgQtHc－p+Pm′)q+(p－Pm′)Qt］（2）
式中：η为总效率；ηh水力效率；P为轴功率；Qt为理论流量；ρ为流体密度；g为重力加快度；H1sp为流出口环后泄露液体具有水头；Hc为口环间隙中总压降水头；Pm′为未考虑泄露的圆盘摩擦损失。
b.减小叶轮与泵体的间隙，尤其是开式叶轮与前泵盖之间的间隙。从多年的实践来看，这种办法，一样都邑使离心泵（低比转速的居多）综合效率提高1%~3%，甚至更高，且间隙的调整越小提高的比率越大。除此之外，口环间隙的减小还或许提高流量扬程等指标。
c.作废均衡孔构造，代之以增加背叶片布局，或在多级泵中采用叶轮背靠背设计，既能包管叶轮的轴向均衡，又有助于容积效率的改善。构造间隙的减小，必然水平上增加了制造的难题及成本，该当综合考虑，但跟着加工制造手艺高精化成长，很多间隙已可调整的很小，如部门离心泵口环间隙已经做到0.1 mm，叶轮与泵体间隙能做到0.3 mm ，对提高离心泵的综合效率是非常显明的。
3）水力损失。是液体流过泵的过流部件时发生的水力摩擦损失和冲击、脱流等局部损失，也称沿程损失，首要发生于叶轮、压水室和吸水室之内，与过流部件的几何外形、概况粗拙度、液体黏度和流速等身分有关。尽管很多文献着眼于此，但因为流体在泵内流动的
复杂性，切确较量每项损失非常难题，通用性也差，很多研究者只能以统计学手段进行剖析估算，个中谈高超等对该项损失进行了具体研究，值得参考，其思路是:按照管道沿程损失的计较模式将离心泵水力损失分为摩擦损失、局部损失、扩算损失或收缩损失等几部门，划分对各构造的过流部件进行水力损失较量，同时用回来剖析法对以往经验系数进行批改并进行试验验证，获得了更为正确的较量公式，提高了其通用性和实用性。
1.2 提高离心泵自身效率的优选布局
从各文献研究了局以及实际阐明表明:几何构造与离心泵自身效率有亲密关联，固然很多经验公式都是基于统计学的数学方式，参数批改亦有分歧，但从改变几何构造以提高离心泵效率的手段是行之有效的，因为泵模型的多样性，现仅以定性的体式，对首要几何参数对泵的效率影响加以剖析论说。
（1）叶片的弯曲外形。在离心泵成长过程中，先后显现三类计较有代表性的叶片外形，包罗直叶片、前弯叶片以及后弯叶片。前弯叶片或许使流体具有较高的初速度，但不克给流体供给较大的静压能，造成沿程损失及冲击损失高，能量转移效率低，这种叶片的离心泵效率一样很忧伤50%，使用价值不高，多见于低比转速泵中，事实上有逐渐被镌汰的趋势。
与其相反，后弯叶片式叶轮，首要将动能转化为流体的静压能，流体依靠静压能差从泵体中流出，流体流速低，由此造成的冲击损失及沿程损失相对较少，降低了转能量化过程中的损失，相符离心泵“在知足扬程的环境下，尽量大的输送物料”如许一种客观需求，是对照主流的叶片形式，在中高比转速的离心泵中非常遍及，其效率多分布在65%~85%区间内，部门机能好的能达到90%以上。直叶片形式的��
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ويروس تغيير شکل داده و خيلی سريع در تماس انسان با انسان گسترش يابد.
در دو سال اخير، ويروس آنفولانزای مرغی بيش از ٦٠ نفر را در چهار کشور آسيائی کشته است. تا کنون اکثر قربانيان کسانی بوده اند که در تماس نزديک با پرندگان مريض قرار داشته اند.
دکتر نابارو اشاره کرد که عالمگير شدن آنفولانزا در سال ١٩١٨ بيش از ٤٠ ميليون نفر را کشت. رويداد هاي شيوع با شدت کمتر نيز در سالهای ١٩٥٧ و ١٩٦٨ اتفاق افتادند. The Internet's 25 years and future with open source | Opensource.com
The Internet's 25 years and future with open source
What began as ARPANET back in 1969, has become the Internet as we know it today. This year on March 12 marked 25 years of the World Wide Web. It all got started when...
In March 1989 Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist working at CERN, submitted a proposal to develop a radical new way of linking and sharing information over the internet.
This new way of 'linking and sharing information' speaks to the heart of what many call the open source way and is emblematic of how open source communities operate and communicate. In turn, the Internet has influenced the growth and evolution of open source technology on many levels.
Sharing has many meanings in an open source ecosystem. It can mean sharing skills, sharing knowledge, and modifying those processes and bits of information to innovate new ways of doing things. The Internet has helped remove barriers to production and cooperation that has made creating in the open possible on a global scale.
The term open source is directly linked to the Internet. Back in January 1998, Netscape released the code of the Internet browser, Navigator, under the Netscape Public License. In reaction to Netscape’s release, a group of people from the software freedom movement suggested and adopted the term open source. The principles behind this process and way of licensing software has grown, evolving beyond code.
We are living in a knowledge economy. Information, big data, and access are what businesses and individuals are striving for on professional and personal levels. We share information through the Internet, and it is because of the Internet that organisations like the Open Knowledge Foundation and Creative Commons have been founded and now operate globally.
Communication and information sharing has been key to the growth of the Internet. What began with just 1% of all communication flowing through two-way telecommunication networks in 1993, grew to 51% in 2000, and reached more than 97% in 2007. Commerce, entertainment, and social media are channels that put demand on the Internet and make it grow faster and farther. In recent years, eCommerce and cloud solutions have been creating new waves of growth and change. And, it was open source technology like Linux and Apache that it possible. Roughly 67% of all web servers are running on Linux, and 60% run the Apache web server application.
Open data and open access
The Internet has made it possible for public organisations, like local governments and scientific researchers, to share their data. In response to open data and open access to that data, standards have been created around sharing this information, thus we have open standards for open data. One of the first standards was the TCP/IP protocol, part of the backbone of the Internet. TCP/IP, being a common internetworking protocol, made it possible to connect different network methods thus creating the Internet (which is short for internetworking).
The future of the Internet
As the Internet continues to expand in new ways, so do innovations and revolutions. Anyone can contribute to open source projects. And, today we're seeing open hardware, the Internet of Things, and the Maker movement take hold and change the way we are solving problems and shaping the world.
The Internet also provides access to new innovations and ideas for people around the world. Groups like the Internet Society are dedicated to ensure an open Internet continues, now and for future generations, in order to ensure that "the Internet stays open, transparent and defined by you." cmd体育改进型直10装备部队心脏病彻底治愈巴基斯坦或求购
单于有太子名冒顿。後有所爱阏氏，生少子，而单于欲废冒顿而立少子，乃使冒顿质於月氏。冒顿既质於月氏，而头曼急击月氏。月氏欲杀冒顿，冒顿盗其善马，骑之亡归。头曼以为壮，令将万骑。冒顿乃作为鸣镝，习勒其骑射，令曰：“鸣镝所射而不悉射者，斩之。”行猎鸟兽，有不射鸣镝所射者，辄斩之。已而冒顿以鸣镝自射其善马，左右或不敢射者，冒顿立斩不射善马者。居顷之，复以鸣镝自射其爱妻，左右或颇恐，不敢射，冒顿又复斩之。居顷之，冒顿出猎，以鸣镝射单于善马，左右皆射之。於是冒顿知其左右皆可用。从其父单于头曼猎，以鸣镝射头曼，其左右亦皆随鸣镝而射杀单于头曼，遂尽诛其後母与弟及大臣不听从者。冒顿自立为单于。
惠普董事长奇普·伯夫（ChipBergh）在声明中称：“正如我们此前所说，我们非常担心施乐激进而仓促的策略，任何不基于充分信息的程序都是对我们股东的威胁。”
北宫玄武，虚、危。危为盖屋；虚为哭泣之事。
林世豪注意到，公司服务的5000家客户当中，除了大公司和自己做品牌的公司有一些库存，规模较小的跨境电商的发货量已经开始减少。但在印度，即使规模较大的跨境电商公司，库存也不足以支撑到3月底。
及诸侯畔秦，魏豹立为魏王，而魏媪内其女於魏宫。媪之许负所相，相薄姬，云当生天子。是时项羽方与汉王相距荥阳，天下未有所定。豹初与汉击楚，及闻许负言，心独喜，因背汉而畔，中立，更与楚连和。汉使曹参等击虏魏王豹，以其国为郡，而薄姬输织室。豹已死，汉王入织室，见薄姬有色，诏内後宫，岁馀不得幸。始姬少时，与管夫人、赵子兒相爱，约曰：“先贵无相忘 - 1850 CE - 1899 CE (5)
- 1500 CE - 1699 CE (1)
- 1800 CE - 1849 CE (1)
- 1900 CE - 1949 CE (1)
- 500 CE - 1499 CE (1)
- Portrait photographs (2)
- Arabic poetry (1)
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- Dole, Sanford B. (Sanford Ballard), 1844-1926 (1)
- Entertainers (1)
- Fedorov, Ivan, circa 1510-1583 (1)
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- Khansāʼ, died approximately 645 (1)
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- Liliuokalani, Queen of Hawaii, 1838-1917 (1)
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- Zulu (African people) (1)
Type of Item
The First Russian Book Printer, 1583
This book, published in Kiev in 1895, is a short biography of Ivan Fyodorov (circa 1510–83), intended for the general reader. Along with Schweipolt Fiol and Francysk Skaryna, Fyodorov was one of the fathers of printing in the East Slavic region. He graduated from Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, and later worked in Moscow, where he published liturgical works using movable type, the first books printed in Russia. He was driven from Moscow by scribes who feared competition from his innovation and fled to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...
Design of the Medal and Token Commemorating the Construction of the Monument to Nicholas I in Kiev, Kiev Province, 1895
This ink and watercolor document contains designs for the medal and the token issued to commemorate the construction of the monument to Tsar Nicholas I (1796−1855, reigned 1825−55) in Kiev. The designs are by the academician in architecture Vladimir Nikolaev (1847−1911), who also designed the pedestal for the monument. Nikolaev was the municipal and eparchial (diocesan) architect of Kiev at the time and designed many churches and mansions in the city. The statue of Nicholas was by the sculptor Matvei Afanas’evich Chizhov (1838−1916). The monument ...
Explaining al-Khansa’ in Delightful Stanzas
This book is a printed collection of the verse of Tumāḍir bint ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥarth ibn al-Sharīd al-Sulamīyah entitled Anis al-Julasāʼ fī Sharḥ Dīwān al-Khansāʼ (Explaining al-Khansa’ in delightful stanzas). Known to history as al-Khansā’ (she of the snub-nose or of resemblance to a gazelle), the author is regarded as one of the leading poets of late pre-Islamic Arabia. After meeting the Prophet Muhammad, who is said to have admired her poetry, she became a Muslim. Contemporary and subsequent appreciation of her poetry owed much to the power of her ...
French Opera Theater, 1895−96 Season
Founded in Montreal in 1893, the professional troupe of the Théâtre de l'Opéra Français (French Opera Theater) moved to the Théâtre Français (French Theater), a renovated and electrified auditorium, one year later. The new venue was located at the corner of Sainte-Catherine Street and Saint-Dominique Street. In a context in which Quebec still had very few local professional artists and where theatrical and musical repertoire was primarily Anglophone, comedies, dramas, and operettas of the Théâtre de l'Opéra Français delighted the French-speaking Montrealers. Consisting of singers and actors from ...
Zulu Chief, South Africa
This 1895 photo of a Zulu chief in native dress standing in front of a thatched hut is from the Frank and Frances Carpenter Collection at the Library of Congress. Frank G. Carpenter (1855-1924) was an American writer of books on travel and world geography whose works helped to popularize cultural anthropology and geography in the United States in the early years of the 20th century. The Zulu are southern Africa’s largest ethnic group. Zululand, where this photograph was taken, was absorbed into the British colony of Natal following ...
Map of Indochina
This map of Indochina, published under the auspices of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Colonies, was compiled by Pierre-Paul Cupet (1859-1907), Jean-Baptiste Friquegnon (1858-1934), and Joseph de Malglaive (1862-1914), all officers in the French Army and members of the Pavie Mission. Auguste Pavie (1847-1925) was a French naval officer, explorer, and colonial administrator who, between 1879 and 1895, led a series of expeditions in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and southern China. These expeditions undertook cartographic surveys and ethnographic studies, producing a large body of maps, photographs, and written documentation ...
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894. Appendix 2: Affairs in Hawaii
Affairs in Hawaii, also known as the Blount Report, is a collection of documents relating to the history of Hawaii, focusing on events leading up to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarch. The United States recognized Hawaii as an independent kingdom in 1842. In 1845, Hawaii changed its traditional system of land tenure in a way that permitted non-Hawaiians to buy property. By the 1890s foreigners owned 90 percent of the land. In January 1893, after Queen Liliuokalani (1838–1917) proposed a constitution reinstating power stripped from the monarchy by ... İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum.
İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum.
Bu bizim ilk kez burada yemek! Garson sorduk ne tavsiye edilir ve kız
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نی دارند. در ایام جشنواره فیلم کودک و نوجوانان در اصفهان، اولیویه ژان ماری کارگردان لوک خوش شانس میهمان محمود گبرلو تهیه کننده و مجری برنامه هفت بود. هند در مقابل استرالیا: تصویر فایل آکاش چوپرا© AFP
پس از شکست بزرگ در فینال جام جهانی کریکت ODI 2023، تیم هند آماده است تا در یک سری پنج مسابقه ای T20I دوباره به مصاف استرالیا برود. اولین بازی روز چهارشنبه در ویساخاپاتنام برگزار می شود سوریاکومار یاداو میزبان ها را هدایت می کند. غیر از او، مردم دوست دارند روتوراج گایکواد، ایشان کیشان، رینکو سینگ همچنین به تیم دعوت شدند زیرا تقریباً همه بازیکنان مسن تر استراحت داشتند. خمیر هندی سابق آکاش چوپرا توضیح داد که این سری مهم خواهد بود زیرا بازیکنان باید جایگاه خود را در تیم قبل از جام جهانی T20 سال آینده محکم کنند.
چوپرا سه بازکننده درخشان در ترکیب داشت و همچنین گفت که دیدن گایکواد، جیسوال و کیشان که گزینه بهتری برای تیم خواهند بود جالب خواهد بود.
تیم جام جهانی باید انتخاب شود، بنابراین این یک شانس برای شما است و شانس زیادی نخواهید داشت زیرا قبل از جام جهانی بعدی 25 T20I ندارید. خوب است اگر از فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را بکنید و جایگاه خود را تثبیت کنید، در غیر این صورت پشیمان خواهید شد.” کانال یوتیوب.
وقتی از این منظر به آن نگاه کنید، این سریال مهم است. این یک سوال بزرگ خواهد بود که از بین سه بازکننده – ایشان کیشان، روتوراج گایکواد و چه کسی باز خواهد شد. یاشاسوی جایسوال. این میتواند برای هر سه یا هر سه سریال حیاتی باشد.»
سوریاکومار هدایت تیم را بر عهده خواهد داشت و روتوراج گایکواد معاون او برای سه T20I اول خواهد بود. شریاس ایر برای دو T20I نهایی به ترتیب در Raipur و Bengaluru به تیم ملحق خواهد شد و نقش معاون کاپیتان Gaikwad را بر عهده خواهد گرفت.
جام جهانی T20 قرار است سال آینده در هند غربی و ایالات متحده آمریکا برگزار شود.
موضوعات ذکر شده در این مقاله Preg.mo Direttore, in qualità di cittadino elettore, ho presentato alla Camera il 23 marzo 2013, il ricorso per la declaratoria di decadenza dei 148 deputati eletti con la coalizione Bersani, per illegittimità costituzionale delle norme della legge elettorale che prevedevano l'attribuzione del premio di maggioranza a prescindere da una soglia minima di accesso. Ad oggi il ricorso non mi risulta che sia stato ancora esaminato. In tale ricorso chiedevo che fosse la stessa Camera a sollevare la questione di legittimità costituzionale e, all'esito, dichiarare la decadenza dei 148 deputati interessati. E' invece arrivata prima la Corte Costituzionale su ricorso dell'ex deputato Besostri ed altri, con l'avvocato Aldo Bozzi, conseguente ad un'azione avviata nel 2008. Personalmente credo che la Corte Costituzionale quando ha deliberato per l'incostituzionalità non avesse presente che alla Camera non vi era stata ancora la convalida degli eletti. Sembra impossibile, infatti, che ad oggi la Camera non abbia convalidato l'elezione dei propri componenti e ciononostante ha partecipato all'elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ed al procedimento legilsativo. Come ex consigliere comunale, ricordo che il primo atto del nuovo organo collegiale è quello di convalidare l'elezione dei propri componenti, in mancanza della quale qualsiasi decisione deve ritenersi illegittima. A giudicare le esternazioni del Presidente della Corte Costituzionale, sembra che intenda limitare temporalmente gli effetti della sentenza facendo salvi tutti i rapporti giuridici già esauriti fra i quali, tuttavia, non rientrano quelli di convalida dei deputati. In passato la Corte Costituzionale ha già pronunciato sentenze di incostituzionalità valide solo per il futuro e non per il passato (le sentenze n. 266 del 1988 -relatore Dell'Andro e n. 50 del 1989 - relatore Greco. Tuttavia la limitazione temporale degli effetti della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale che ha ripristinato il sistema proporzionale con una preferenza, presuppone che le situazioni pregresse si siano in qualche modo esaurite e ciò non è accaduto per la Camera dei deputati. Segnalo che la presenza, nella Giunta delle elezioni, di ben 10 falsi deputati, pone un gravissimo conflitto di interessi. Sarebbe opportuno che la Giuntae la Camera assumano una DECISIONE DI DECADENZA UNICA E COLLETTIVA PER TUTTI I 148 FALSI DEPUTATI CONTEMPORANEAMENTE, in modo che, alla votazione, non possano prendere parte i falsi deputati, per conflitto di interesse rispetto alla decisione di mancata convalida dell'elezione e declaratoria di decadenza. Altrimenti rischiamo che i falsi deputati votino, di volta in volta, in favore dei propri colleghi abusivi. In tal modo la questione della decadenza dei 148 deputati verrebbe risolta con un'unica deliberazione e senza perdita di tempo, stante l'identità della decisione per il medesimo presupposto giuridico comune a tutti i deputati da dichiarare decaduti. Ovvio che alla declaratoria di decadenza debba poi seguire la nomina degli aventi titolo secondo il sistema proporzionale. Tale decisione potrà essere assunta anche in esito all'eventuale accoglimento del ricorso proposto dal sottoscritto con il quale chiedevo di rimettere gli atti alla Corte Costituzionale e quindi dichiarare la decadenza dei 148 deputati eletti con il premio di maggioranza. Dopo la sentenza della Corte Costituzionale non vi è più necessità di rimettere gli atti al Giudice Costituzionale, potendo la Camera negare la convalida sulla base della decisione già assunta dalla Corte ed in attesa di pubblicazione. Issue No.01 - January/February (2009 vol.13)
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2009.12
Networking has opened up myriad opportunities for innovation in education, but parents and teachers have been slow to embrace technology over traditional classroom settings. Some school districts are finding creative ways to help students keep pace with rapidly changing technology.
network, education, distance learning, object-oriented learning, Flexbook, CK12 Foundation, data mining, SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform, Achievement Reporting and Innovation System, ARIS, newsv
Greg Goth, "Network-Enabled Compulsory Education Getting Big Push", IEEE Internet Computing, vol.13, no. 1, pp. 7-10, January/February 2009, doi:10.1109/MIC.2009.12 Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - Big-leaf Magnolia
Family - Magnoliaceae
Stems - Woody, from taproot. A tree to +12m but typically smaller in our area, with single trunk or few smaller trunks, to +/-40cm in diameter. Branches glabrous, lower branches spreading at almost 90 degrees to main stem.
Leaves - Alternate, mostly near apex of branches, petiolate, deciduous, larger than any other native U.S. tree. Petiole to -15cm, pubescent, thick. Blade to 75cm long, 35cm broad, glaucous (especially below), glabrous above, pubescent below, entire, obovate, blunt to subacute at apex, with two rounded auricles at base.
Leaf and the author's left hand.
Abaxial surface of leaf.
Inflorescence - Single terminal flower on short peduncle.
Flower - To +/-25cm broad, +/-15cm tall, with six petals, fragrant. Petals in two ranks. Inner rank slightly larger than outer, to +/-15cm long, +/-7cm broad, glabrous, with purple blotch base. Stamens many, densely whorled around receptacle. Filaments curved, to +1.2cm long, yellow-tan, glabrous, falling easily and early. Anthers yellow-tan, 2-3mm long. Carpels many at apex of receptacle, pubescent, yellow-tan with purplish tips. Apex of carpels slightly spreading. Sepals 3, typically falling early, smaller and more broad than petals, greenish, with tips recurved, glabrous internally, glabrous to pubescent externally. Flowers larger than any other native U.S. species.
Flowering - April - May.
Habitat - Cultivated in our area but prefers moist shaded area.
Origin - Native to southeast U.S.
Other info. - This is a fine plant. The big leaves and flowers make it a very desirable ornamental. The tree is planted throughout the eastern U.S. as far north as New England but is native only to small portions of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and the Carolinas. The species name means "big leaf". The members of the Magnoliaceae are the most primitive of the flowering plants.
Photographs taken in Athens, GA., 5-28-05. Setting up your first web app¶
Follow these steps:
Decide which web app to install. You can find the current set of available apps here, or find it by executing pacman -Sl hl. In this example, we’ll use Wordpress.
Decide at which URL you’d like to run the app. In this example, we’ll use host * and run Wordpress at relative path /blog. By specifying *, meaning “any”, you have the most choices for which URL will work in your browser to access your new Wordpress installation:
you can use the IP address of your UBOS device. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.10, Wordpress will be reachable at http://192.168.1.10/blog/
UBOS devices (not containers or cloud) use mDNS to advertise themselves on the local network. The name depends on the type of device:
- if installed on a PC, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-pc.local/blog/
- if installed on a Raspberry Pi Zero or 1, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-raspberry-pi.local/blog/
- if installed on a Raspberry Pi 2 or 3, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-raspberry-pi2.local/blog/
Unfortunately that only works on older versions of Windows if you have iTunes installed. It should work on all other devices out of the box, including Macs, Linux PCs, iOS and Android devices. Again, this option does not exist for running UBOS in a a Linux container or on Amazon EC2.
If your UBOS device has an official DNS entry on its own, you should use this one, because if gives you the opportunity to run multiple sites (with their own distinct apps) on the same device, like web hosting companies do with virtual hosting. This is the recommended option for running UBOS in the cloud.
If you are just trying out UBOS, you can fake DNS entry by editing your /etc/hosts file.
See also Setting up networking and DNS.
As root, execute the following command:
> ubos-admin createsite
This command will ask a number of questions. Once you have answered them, it will appear to think for a while and then set up your new app. Here is an example transcript for beta8 (earlier betas asked questions in a different sequence):
> sudo ubos-admin createsite ** First a few questions about the website that you are about to create
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ده شامل ۴ مدرسه، ۴ فضای ورزشی، ۱۱ پارک، ۴ مسجد، ۲ فضای فرهنگی و ۴ مورد تجهیزات شهری هستند که در ۱۲ شهر جدید ایوانکی، گلبهار، پرند، عالیشهر، بینالود، شیرین شهر، سهند، مجلسی، صدرا، بهارستان و امیرکبیر واقع شده اند.
مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید گفت : ۱۰ هزار و ۷۹ واحد مسکن مهر در شهر جدید پردیس همزمان با دهه مبارک فجر افتتاح خواهد شد.
وی افزود: در حال حاضر به غیر از شهر جدید پردیس حدود ۹ هزار واحد مسکن مهر در سایر شهرها آماده بهره برداری و تحویل به متقاضیان است که برگزاری مراسم افتتاح آنها نیز با توجه به شرایط مذکور به زمانی دیگر محول خواهد شد.
طاهرخانی تأکید کرد: با وجود شرایط فعلی، امور خدمات رسانی در شهرهای جدید اعم از انتخاب واحد، چاپ و تحویل قرارداد، واگذاری عرصه، فرآیند نقل و انتقال، صدور کارت، تحویل قرارداد، درخواست مراجعۀ حضوری به کارگزاری، نوبتدهی اینترنتی برای ملاقات با مدیرعامل شرکتهای عمران در شهرهای جدید و گزارش پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه به هیچ وجه متوقف نشده و از طریق سامانههای اینترنتی در حال انجام است. یک نماینده مقامات منطقه خاباروفسک گفت که امروز در Komsomolsk-on-Amur مراسمی برای راه اندازی کوروت Perfect پروژه 20380 که توسط کارخانه کشتی سازی آمور برای اقیانوس آرام ساخته شده است برگزار می شود. ناوگان.
هدف اصلی کشتی جدید انهدام کشتی های سطحی و زیردریایی ها و همچنین پشتیبانی توپخانه ای برای حمله آبی خاکی است.
این کشتی دارای تعدادی ویژگی است، به عنوان مثال، در قسمت انتهایی کوروت، برای اولین بار برای کشتی های داخلی با چنین جابجایی، آشیانه ای با سکوی فرود برای هلیکوپتر ضد زیردریایی Ka-27 وجود دارد. خطوط جدید قسمت زیر آب بدنه باعث شد تا مقاومت آب در هنگام حرکت کشتی با سرعت حدود 30 گره حدود 25٪ کاهش یابد. "اخبار".
این نماینده خاطرنشان کرد که کشتی یک بدنه عرشه صاف و همچنین یک روبنا ساخته شده از مواد کامپوزیت چند لایه دریافت کرد که الزامات فناوری پنهانکاری را در نظر می گیرد.
به عنوان بخشی از تسلیحات سیستم موشکی ضد کشتی "پرفکت" "اورانوس" که برد شلیک آن 130 کیلومتر است و همچنین سایر سامانه های موشکی ضد هوایی.
جابجایی کوروت 1.8 هزار تن، طول بیش از 100 متر، حداکثر سرعت 27 گره، محدوده ناوبری مستقل 4 هزار مایل است. خدمه شامل 99 نفر است.
پیش از این گزارش هایی وجود داشت مبنی بر اینکه پس از حذف متخصصان کارخانه از کارگاه، نصب تجهیزات را تکمیل می کنند و پس از آن کشتی آزمایشات دریایی را آغاز می کند و پس از آن بخشی از ناوگان اقیانوس آرام می شود. قرار است تا قبل از پایان سال این اتفاق بیفتد.
در Komsomolsk-on-Amur مراسم راه اندازی کوروت "Perfect" برگزار می شود.
- عکس های استفاده شده:
- ارتش.lv What are Bare-Root Plants
Bare-root plants are shipped without a container or soil surrounding their roots. This can include corms, bulbs, tubers, fleshy roots of perennials, and roots of woody trees and shrubs. We typically pack roots in a plastic bag surrounded with a material to maintain sufficient moisture to keep the crown from desiccating during transit.
About Heronswood Bare-Root Plants
Our bare-root plants are field or nursery grown, and are sourced using sustainable methods. No Heronswood plants, bare-root or otherwise are knowingly offered for sale if they are harvested from wild stock.
Corm, bulb or root size can vary greatly within a genus or species depending solely on the vigor of the cultivar or overall size of the mature plant.
If you are unable to immediately plant your bare-root plants, keep them in a cold, dark location. A refrigerator is ideal. Cooling will help to inhibit or slow the growth until you are ready to plant. DO NOT FREEZE. Temperatures below 32 degrees will cause your bare-root plants to perish. Roots should not be soaked or put into water- this will cause irreparable damage.
Planting Your Bare-Root Plants
Observe the utmost care in handling your newly arrived bare-root plants. Their roots are fragile and can be damaged easily.
Roots can be planted directly into prepared garden soil.
- Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the bare-root plant. Ensure the roots are not overly crowded in the hole.
- Set the plant so that the crown (where the roots converge) is at or just below the soil surface. If buried too deeply, the crown can easily rot.
- Backfill the hole while gently compressing the soil around the roots.
- Water well for the next 7-10 days allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
From this point forward, the bare-root plants can be treated in a similar fashion to the Heronswood plants that arrived in containers. جزیره پرنس ادوارد (PEI) یکی از استان های دریایی شرق کانادا، در نزدیکی نیوبرانزویک و نوا اسکوشیا در خلیج سنت لارنس است.
این جزیره با سواحل ماسهای قرمز، فانوسهای دریایی، زمینهای کشاورزی مشخص است.
و به خاطر غذاهای دریایی و سبک زندگی آرام خود شناخته شده است.
PEI کم جمعیت ترین استان در کل کانادا است.
و آن را به منطقه ای تبدیل می کند که تازه واردان می توانند تا حد زیادی از شلوغی کلان شهرهای کانادا دوری کنند.
PEI به خاطر جوامع ساکت تر و صمیمی ترش شناخته می شود.
این استان نرخ جرم و جنایت بسیار پایینی دارد که آن را به مکانی عالی برای سکونت تبدیل می کند.
اگر قصد دارید در PEI مستقر شوید یا به دنبال اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد زندگی در استان هستید، این مقاله موضوعاتی از مسکن تا مالیات را بیان می کند.
مسکن
تا حد زیادی به دلیل جمعیت کوچک PEI که تنها 170000 نفر است، بازار مسکن در PEI بسیار کوچک است.
بیش از 64000 ملک مسکونی در سراسر استان وجود دارد.
اگرچه افراد تازه وارد به کانادا معمولاً در دو یا سه منطقه بزرگ سرشماری یک منطقه (CMA) مستقر می شوند، PEI هیچ CMA ندارد.
در عوض، PEI دو مجتمع سرشماری (CAs) دارد که پایتخت شارلوت تاون (جمعیت کمی بیش از 86000 نفر) و سامرساید (جمعیت کمی بالاتر از 18000 نفر) است.
از فوریه 2022، متوسط اجاره یک آپارتمان 1 خوابه در شارلوت تاون 1205 دلار بود.
برخی از منابع برای کمک به شما در یافتن مسکن در PEI عبارتند از:
انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان
دولت PEI
رفت و آمد
آمار کانادا نشان می دهد که بیش از 90 درصد از ساکنان هر
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1984).] LEARN TO THRIVE UNDER PRESSURE
Make your high expectations work for you!
- Competition — What competition means when talking about perfectionism, the importance of celebrating achievements, why appreciation is key to development and the merit of self reflection 10.56
- Social media — What is the effect social media has on today's society? Discover how to use social media to empower, motivate and recognise the conflict of Instagram vs Reality 11.12
- Expectations in school and university — Significance of education, understand life is a constant journey of learning, know how to deal with expectations and pressures in the education domain 16.12
- Parenting — Do you place unfair expectations on your children? Understand where expectations stem from, realise the growth in competition and know how to manage your expectations 10.19
Meet the Expert
Tom is Assistant Professor in Psychological and Behaviour Science at the London School of Economics. He studies how the rising tide of perfectionism - in our social media feeds, in school, university, and work - is driving an increase in mental illness among young people. His TED talk 'Our dangerous obsession with with perfectionism is getting worse' has had nearly 3 million views. Sual: İslam'dan başka bir din kabul edilmeyecekse, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve Sabiilerin kurtulacağını bildiren ayetle çelişki olmaz mı? ?
Sual: İslam'dan başka bir din kabul edilmeyecekse, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve Sabiilerin kurtulacağını bildiren ayetle çelişki olmaz mı? ?
Cevap: Değerli kardeşimiz;
- Al-i İmran Suresinde yer alan hüküm, İslam dinin gelmesinden sonra onu kabul etmeyenlerin durumuyla ilgilidir. Her semavi din mensubunun kendi döneminde dinine uyma mecburiyeti vardır. Hz. Musa döneminde onun dinine bağlı olan Yahudiler kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. İsa döneminde ona tabi olan Hıristiyanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir.
Hz. Muhammed (asm) döneminde de ona tabi onlalar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir.
Dolayısıyla, Hz. Muhammed döneminde kim olursa olsun, dini ne olursa olsun, İslam dinini kabul etmediği sürece kurtuluşu hak etmez. Al-i İmran suresinin bu 85. Ayeti bu gerçeği açık bir ifadeyle ortaya koymuştur.
- Bakara suresinin 62. ayetinde ise, -biraz önce de değindiğimiz gibi-, Her din mensubunun kendi peygamberine uyması, onun getirdiği dine tabi olması durumunda kurtuluşu hak edeceği ifade edilmiştir.
Buna göre, Hz. Nuh (as) döneminde, Hz. İbrahim (as) döneminde, Hz. Musa (as) döneminde bulunanlar, kendi peygamberlerine ve onların getirdiği dine bağlı olanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. İsa döneminde ona tabi olan Hıristiyanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. Muhammed döneminde de ona tabi onlalar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir.
Hz. Muhammed bütün insanlara gönderilmiş bir peygamber olduğunagöre, Yahudi ve Hıristiyanlar dahil bütün insanların İslam dinine bağlı olma sorumluluğu vardır.
İlgili ayetin açıklamalı meali şöyledir:
Şüphesiz, (Hz. Muhammed devrinde ona iman edip) inananlar, (Hz. Musa devrinde ona iman eden)Yahudi olanlar, (Hz. İsa devrinde ona iman eden) Hıristiyanlar ve (alimler tarafından değişik şekilde tanımlanan) Sabiilerden Allah'a ve ahiret gününe inanıp da, salih amel/yararlı iş yapanların ecirleri/mükâfatları Rablerinin katındadır. Onlar için artık korku yoktur. Onlar üzülmeyeceklerdir de." (Bakara, 2/62)
Tefsirlerde bu ayet hakkında çok değişik görüşler ortaya konmuştur. Özet ve tercihli olarak şu açıklamaları uygun görmekteyiz:
- Bu ayette, bütün ümmetlerin, milletlerin kurtuluş reçetesi ve asgari müşterekleri ve hak dinlerin ortak iman esaslarından en büyük iki temel unsur olan Allaha ve ahirete iman esaslarına vurgu yapılmıştır. Buna göre, her hangi bir ümmet, kendi devrinde kendi peygamberinin öğretileri istikametinde- Allaha ve ahirete iman edip ona göre bir yaşantıyı sergilemişse onlar kurtulurlar. İster adı Müslüman, ister Yahudî, isterse Hıristiyan olsun fark etmez.
- Önemli bir nokta da şudur: ümmetlerin doğru bir çizgiyi takip etmelerinin bir diğer adı olan iyi işleri -düzgün ve Allahın rızasına uygun olarak- yapmaları, ancak kendi peygamberlerinin öğretilerine bağlı kalmakla mümkündür.
- Buna göre, ayette yer alan Müminler/Müslümanlar, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m)in tebliğ ettiği vahye bağlı kaldıkları takdirde kurtulurlar.
Şüphesiz cennet yalnız Müslümanların değildir. Başka insanların da gideceği bir mekândır. Sözgelimi, bir kısım Yahudiler de kendi devirlerinin peygamberi olan Hz. Musaya bağlı kalmakla kurtulmuşlardır. Hz. İsa devrinde ona bağlı olan Hıristiyanlar da kurtulmuşlardır. Keza Sabiiler de öyledir.
Kuranda bu isimlerin zikredilmesinin bir hikmeti şudur ki; Allah, hepsi de kendi mahluku olan insanların/ümmetlerin isimlerine bakarak hüküm vermez. Bilakis, onların gönderilen elçilerine ve ilahî mesaja iman edip etmemelerine göre leh veya aleyhlerinde hükmünü verir.
Buna göre, bazı âlimlerin de ifade ettiği gibi, bu ayette meal olarak yer alan Salih amel/ iyi işler den maksat, Hz. Muhammed(a.s.m)e iman etmektir. Şu husus unutulmamalıdır ki, Kuranın açık beyanıyla, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m) bütün insanlara gönderilmiş bir peygamberdir.
Buna göre, onun tebligatının hâkim olduğu 15 asır boyunca, mevcut bütün insanlar ona karşı sorumludur. Mazeretsiz olarak ona iman etmeyenlerin durumu hiç de iç açıcı değildir.
Beyyine suresindeki şu ayetler de bu konuyu pekiştirmektedir:
Gerek Ehl-i kitaptan, gerek müşriklerden olan kâfirler, hem de devamlı kalmak üzere cehennem ateşindedirler. Onlar bütün yaratıkların en şerlisidirler.
Ama iman edip, makbul ve güzel işler yapanlar ise bütün yaratıkların en hayırlı olanlarıdır. (Beyyine, 98/6-7)
Bu ayette şirk koşanlar için isim olarak Müşrik; ehl-i kitap için fiil olarak Keferû=kâfir olanlar ifadesinde şöyle bir belagat nüktesi vardır:
Müşrikler, İslamdan önce de, sonra da hep müşrik idiler. İsim, devamlılığı ifade ettiği için, onlar hakkında EŞREKÛ=Şirke girenler değil de MÜŞRİKÎN=Müşrikler sözcüğü kullanılmıştır.
Ehl-i Kitap ise, İslam gelmeden önce kâfir değil, mümin idiler. Onların küfre girmeleri Hz. Muhammede iman etmemelerinden ötürüdür. Bu ise daha sonra vuku bulan bir realitedir. Bu sebepledir ki; ayette onlar için KÂFİRÎN=Kâfirler tabiri değil, sonradan küfre girenler anlamına gelen"KEFERÛ fiili kullanılmıştır.
Bütün açıklamalardan anlaşıldığı gibi, söz konusu iki ayet arasında çelişki değil, kucaklaşma, dayanışma ve pekiştirme vardır.
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla İslamiyet Jannik Sinner è stato davvero molto sfortunato in occasione dei sorteggi del main draw di Cincinnati, un Masters 1000 che andrà in scena da domani, 14 agosto, fino al 21.
L’unico turno agevole sarebbe il primo per l ‘altoatesino, dove affronterà un qualificato. In caso di successo poi potrebbe incontrare fin da subito Pablo Carreño Busta, lo spagnolo che lo ha eliminato a Montreal (sempre che vinca il suo match con Miomir Kecmanovic).
A meno di grosse sorprese, agli ottavi potrebbe incontrare invece uno tra Felix Auger-Aliassime e Alex De Minaur. Un eventuale quarto di finale potrebbe vedere Sinner giocare contro un certo Rafael Nadal, numero 2 del seed, mentre in semifinale una sfida altrettanto dura contro l’erede spirituale del maiorchino, ovvero Carlos Alcaraz, già battuto però recentemente da Sinner.
Ovviamente per vincere vanno affrontati tutti, ma questo tabellone è davvero spaventoso.
Berrettini invece, eliminato da Montreal sempre da Carreno-Busta, esordirà contro Frances Tiafoe, mentre all’eventuale turno successivo vi sarebbe uno tra Karen Khachanov e Sebastian Korda. Il numero 8 del seed Hubert Hurkacz potrebbe essere il suo avversario agli ottavi, mentre ai quarti possibile il match contro il greco Stefanos Tsitsipas.
Infine, il tabellone consentirebbe l’incontro in semifinale tra Berrettini e il numero 1 Daniil Medvedev. بسپار می نویسد، با تصویب دولت، واحدهای صنعتی ملزم به ارائه گزارش سالیانه رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استاندار اجباری مصرف انرژی به وزارتخانه های نیرو و نفت شدند.
هیئت وزیران بنا به پیشنهاد وزارت نیرو و به استناد ماده(۲۶) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی -مصوب ۱۳۸۹- آیین نامه اجرایی ماده یاد شده را تصویب کرد.
بر این اساس، واحدهای صنعتی ملزم به رعایت معیارها و مشخصات موضوع ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی بوده و موظفند گزارش سالیانه رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استاندار اجباری مذکور را به وزارتخانه های نیرو و نفت ارائه کنند.
همچنین وزارتخانه های نفت و نیرو موظفند معیارها و مشخصات فنی موضوع ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی را برای فرآیندهای جدید عرضه و تبدیل انرژی لحاظ کنند.
بر اساس این مصوبه، دولت؛ وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت را هم موظف کرده است، در هنگام صدور مجوز تاسیس و بهره برداری برای واحدهای صنعتی جدیدالاحداث از رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی موضوع ماده(۱۱) ق
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eds. Orientation and spatial distribution of fractures in rocks are important factors in controlling fluid flow. The objective function recently developed by Masihi et al. 2007 was used herein to generate fracture models that incorporate field observations. To extend this method, simulated annealing, genetic, and tabu search algorithms were employed in the modeling of fracture networks. The effectiveness of each algorithm was compared and the applicability of the methodology was assessed through a case study. It is concluded that the fracture model generated by simulated annealing is better compared to those generated by genetic and tabu search algorithms. definition of Wikipedia
Wombourne Civic Offices
Wombourne shown within Staffordshire
|Population||13,691 (2001 Census)|
|OS grid reference|
|Sovereign state||United Kingdom|
|EU Parliament||West Midlands|
|UK Parliament||South Staffordshire|
|List of places: UK • England • Staffordshire|
Wombourne (also spelt Wombourn) is a very large village (sometimes claimed to be the largest village in England) and civil parish located in the district of South Staffordshire, in the county of Staffordshire, 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Wolverhampton. Local affairs are run by a parish council. At the 2001 census it had a population of 13,691. It is just outside the West Midlands metropolitan county, and only narrowly outside the West Midlands conurbation, so it is, to some extent an urban fringe settlement or dormitory village, although it also has a distinctive centre and a long history.
The Old English word burna signifies a stream, and a stream is a notable feature of the village. Formerly the village name was thought to mean "Womb Stream", or stream in a hollow, because this is a reasonable description of the situation. However, more recent scholarship explains the name as meaning a Crooked Stream, which is at least as good a description.
Burna was one of the terms for a stream used in the earliest Anglo-Saxon place names, and the stream was presumably itself called the Wom Bourn. However, today it is always distinguished from the village by the name Wom Brook, from another, slightly later, Old English term for a stream: brōca. The Wom Brook, which has required considerable work to ameliorate its flooding, originates on Penn Common and is a tributary of the Smestow Brook, which it meets just south of Wombourne.
The spelling "Wombourne" is now preferred for official use. However, the village is marked "Wombourn" on the 1775 William Yates Map of the County of Stafford and as late as the 1945-48 series Ordnance Survey maps. There has been considerable feeling about the issue and road signs were regularly amended unofficially with spray paint until the 1990s at least.
The village has Anglo-Saxon origins, and was part of the large central kingdom of Mercia, which was settled by Angles. The whole region was wooded when the Germanic settlers arrived, and hamlet names like Bratch ("newly-cleared-land) and Blakeley ("dark clearing") attest to the need to clear land for settlement. The settlers reared large herds of pigs, which were easily fed in the beech, oak and birch woods, which are the naturally-predominant vegetation in the region. Local toponyms like Kingswinford ("royal pig crossing") and Swindon ("pig hill") confirm the importance of pig rearing in Anglo-Saxon times.
Wombourne is mentioned in Domesday Book and was clearly a medium-sized village by the standards of the time. Before the Norman Conquest, it was owned by an Anglo-Saxon nobleman called Thorsten. By the time of the survey, probably 1086, William, Fitz Ansculf, held seven hides of land, some of them let from him by one Ralph of Wombourne. William was an important landowner throughout the West Midlands, the son of Ansculf of Picquigny, a Picard baron who came to England with William the Conqueror and built a castle at Dudley. William's total holding at Wombourne supported 8 ploughs and was worth £3. There were 13 villagers (probably not including dependents, so perhaps thirty to forty people in total); a priest, and so perhaps some sort of church; as well as two mills, the first evidence for the importance of water power in the area. Wombourne was part of the Seisdon Hundred.
The Priors of Dudley built or rebuilt the Parish Church of St. Benedict Biscop around 1170, the only parish church dedicated to this Anglo-Saxon cleric. The building as it is seen today, however, is the result of numerous reconstructions and refurbishments, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. The parish of Wombourne extended far from the village, taking in Orton and Swindon.
For most of its history Wombourne was mainly an agricultural village. However, its involvement with industry began unusually early. From the Middle Ages, the Smestow Brook and the Stour were lined with small iron bloomeries and forges, using local reserves of charcoal and water. The Industrial Revolution brought coke-fired furnaces. In 1772, the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal was opened, with major canal locks at the Bratch and Bumble Hole, integrating the area more closely into industrial Britain. Iron production concentrated in a smaller number of centres - at Swindon, in the southern part of the Wombourn parish, at Gothersley, at the Hyde near Kinver, and increasingly in the nearby Black Country - using the canal to bring ore, coal and limestone to the works. Other villages, however, remained centres for smithing, with cheaper and more available iron greatly increasing the number of workers. Increasingly, Wombourne became a centre for nail-making. The Wom and the Smestow continued to provide both power and cooling water, with several large mills along each stream by the late 18th century.
Perhaps the largest water-driven forge was to the west of the village, where, an 1817 history remarks, "has been erected an iron-work called the Heath-forge, with genteel mansion". This works had a large mill pool, supplied by the Meryyhill Brook and by a contour canal from the River Smestow. Water fell thence in several stages to the Wom, which then joined the Smestow a short distance to the west. The forge mill was later converted into a corn mill, which functioned until the 1930's. The Heath Mill industrial estate on the main Bridgnorth road preserves the name of the complex. The mansion building, now converted into flats, is still to be seen in the Poolhouse estate, itself named after the poolhouse that stood at the dam. The water mill is clearly marked on the 1775 Yates map of Staffordshire, along with one at the Wodehouse, and another just south of the village centre, the remains of which are now the Pool Dam.
It was around the same time that the Hellier family reached the peak of their influence in the area. The Helliers lived at the Wodehouse, on the Wom Brook, to the east of the village. It was the fourth Samuel Hellier, knighted in 1762, who turned the Jacobean house into a centre of culture. He had the grounds laid out in fashionable style, with a hermitage, a temple to the memory of Handel, and a music room. He spent a fortune on musical instruments and books of music, building up a private collection and endowing both the church at Wombourne and St. John's, Wolverhampton. The family collection included the Stradivarius named after them. Dying without issue in 1784, he left his property to a family friend, the Reverend Thomas Shaw, on condition he change his name to Hellier. One of his descendents spent years as commandant of the Royal Military School of Music at Kneller Hall. It is claimed that the Wodehouse has not been sold for over 900 years.
In 1851, Wombourne was described by William White as a large village, "occupied chiefly by nailors, who work for the neighbouring manufacturers". Nail-making remained important into the 20th century. As White implies, it was mainly the preserve of outworkers, who operated small-scale machinery in, or attached to, their own homes, fetching iron sheet or rod from the foundries and returning the finished product.
White tells us that the main landowners in the area in the mid-19th century were John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley, a notable astronomer, and Lord Ward - at this time the Reverend William Humble Ward, the tenth Baron, a relative of the Earl of Dudley. The Wards made their wealth not merely from land, but what lay under it: the coal and limestone of the West Midlands. Another important landowner, the Reverend William Dalton, was an Evangelical clergyman from Ulster, but he owed his wealth to marriage to the widow of a Bilston iron master.
Although the parish had a population approaching 2000 by the mid-19th century, the village itself remained quite small - essentially confined to the area around the present village green. The hamlets of Giggetty, Blakeley, Ounsdale, and the Bratch were quite separate from the village and were only absorbed into it as suburban housing spread from the mid-20th century. This changed the whole character and structure of the village.
The area around the green, the original village of Wombourne, evolved as the commercial and cultural centre. The green was surrounded by small, independent shops, which remain a distinctive feature of the village's commercial life. A new civic centre, housing local council services, was constructed near Lower End, just south west of the centre. Suburban housing grew to form a wide ring around it, absorbing most of the hamlets.
Large housing developments of the 1960s and 1970s around Giggetty and Brickbridge, to the west, were followed by a still larger westward extension in the Poolhouse estate of the 1980s, which absorbed the former Heath Mill. Meanwhile, light industry developed along the canal and the River Smestow, particularly beyond the main Bridgnorth Road, with industrial estates replacing former foundries. A new bypass was driven through to the south of the village in 1988, carrying Bridgnorth and Telford traffic around Wombourne and Himley, and clearly separating much of the industrial area from the residential section. Housing development continued into the new millennium, with building to the west of the canal between Ounsdale and the Bratch.
The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal runs north-south through the western side of the village and Bratch Locks are located just to the north-west. Another popular local spot is the South Staffordshire Railway Walk which follows the path of a now disused railway until the 1960s as a goods railway, but also as a passenger line for a few years between the two wars. Wombourne village green, which resembles an archetypal 'English Village' as it is in the centre of the village adjacent to the church, regularly plays host to local cricket matches.
The main commercial area is around the village green and on the neighbouring streets. This contains a considerable range of small, independent shops, as well as banks, cafes and other services. There are also small developments of shops and services in outlying areas of the village, particularly at Giggetty and Blakeley.
Wombourne has a Retained Fire Station, run by Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service, which is currently being refurbished. The Station houses one pumping appliance and is located on Giggety Lane next to Wombourne Ambulance Station. The Ambulance Station is run by West Midlands Ambulance Service and is manned full time. Wombourne Police Station can be found on the High Street and is part of Staffordshire Police. Police officers work from police station all hours: however, enquiry office staff are only available at certain times.
The village is served by a wide variety of churches, many based around the village green, which do much in the way of maintaining village traditions and in serving the more needy people in the parish. There was considerable volunteer support to the mental health centre in Planks Lane, before it closed. The Hand in Hand centre is well supported by Christians, and a number of activities are run, and paid for by volunteers, for older members of the village.
The nearby Bratch Locks.
A number of important footpaths cross Wombourne, constituting an important leisure amenity as well as providing safe access to the village and surrounding countryside for walkers and cyclists.
The Wom Brook Walk is a Local Nature Reserve entirely within the boundaries of the village. It stretches for about 1.5 miles (2.6 km) along both sides of the Wom Brook, traversing the village from east to west. It contains a mix of meadow and woodland. It was established after some years of work by a local conservation group, the Friends of Wom Brook. There has been great excitement over the arrival of Wombourne's very first Little Egret in October/November 2010. It was seen hunting and roosting around the Wombrook on a number of occasions and Daniel Traynor captured the very first image of the bird which was later shown in the Parish News.
The South Staffordshire Railway Walk is another Local Nature Reserve. It follows the course of the former Wombourne Branch Line, traversing Wombourne from north to south, before swinging east towards Himley and Dudley. It intersects with the Wom Brook Walk at the western end of Ham Meadow. To the north, it connects with the Wolverhampton Railway Walk, affording a pedestrian route into Wolverhampton via the Smestow Valley LNR. The former Wombourne station at the Bratch has car parking facilities, as well as a café and information.
The tow path of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal also runs north-south through the western part of Wombourne, roughly parallel with the South Staffordshire Railway Walk and intersecting with the Wom Brook Walk at Giggetty. It forms part of a conservation area and can be followed as far as Kidderminster and Stourport on Severn to the south and Wolverhampton and Stafford to the north.
As well as the walks in or passing through Wombourne, there are also many country parks and places to walk in the surrounding area including: Baggeridge Country Park, Highgate Common, Himley Hall and Kinver Edge
Wombourne is part of a two-tier local government structure, typical of rural county areas in England.
Wombourne also has a parish council. This was originally established in 1894 and took its present form in 1974.
Wombourne is part of the South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency), which is not coterminous with the district of the same name. It is also part of the large West Midlands (European Parliament constituency), which has seven MEPs.
Before the local government reforms of the 19th century, the local parish or vestry was both a civil and an ecclesiastical unit within the Seisdon Hundred of the historic county of Staffordshire. In Victorian times, it became part of the Seisdon Poor Law Union.
Wombourne's Member of Parliament is Gavin Williamson, who represents the South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency) in the House of Commons after Sir Patrick Cormack stepped down in the 2010 general election . He is a Conservative. In elections to the European Parliament, Wombourne is part of the very large West Midlands constituency which is represented by a total of seven MEPs: 3 Conservative, 2 Labour, 1 Liberal Democrat and 1 UK Independence Party. All nine of Wombourn's district councillors are Conservative and the district council is Conservative-controlled.
National Express West Midlands bus routes 255, 256, 255s and 256s all serve Wombourne, with the 255s and 256s serving Ounsdale High School along with Staffordshire CC sponsored route 584 (operated by Arriva Midlands. Timetables for these buses can all be found on the internet. There used to be a railway line but this closed to passenger services in 1932 . Also, this area is near the main A449 road.
There are four primary schools in Wombourne; Westfield, St. Bernadettes R.C, Blakeley Heath primary and St. Benedict Biscop. There is also a secondary school, Ounsdale High School, that takes many of the local primary schools pupils on. Students also come from local areas on coach and bus services to the school. There is also Cherry Tree's special school and Adult Education centres operating in several locations around the village, including Ounsdale High School and the Library.
A large Sainsburys supermarket was completed in Spring of 2010, along with major road adaptations to the B4176 and community investments such as a local free shutt
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ro e qualsiasi altra cosa', ha chiarito King, 23 anni. 'Molte persone ... assomigliano a 'Come ha potuto farlo?' E noi siamo simili a 'È solo una fermata.''
Stringhe non rilevabili e inganni ottici contribuiscono inoltre a produrre gli impatti. Comunque sia, nonostante il fatto che le registrazioni durino solo 6 secondi, King e il suo gruppo passano ore a idealizzarle. 'Di regola, ci vogliono circa cinque ore per girare e modificare un video', ha detto. In ogni caso, King ha avvertito che a volte i suoi trucchi possono essere pericolosi.
'La cosa più problematica / pericolosa è stata che ne ho fatto uno ... ho fatto sembrare come se fossi caduto dal tetto in un frigorifero portatile, con i gonfiabili', ha detto. “Era uno di quei tetti di tegole su cui può scivolare. Quindi abbiamo fatto cadere due o tre tegole dal tetto e si sono rotte ... Sento che devo dire: 'Non tentare a casa, per ciascuna delle esclusioni di responsabilità per i tutori'.
Articoli sanitari
1. Benefici per la salute delle mele
Due. Benefici per la salute delle banane
3. Benefici per la salute del miele
Quattro. Benefici per la salute dello zenzero
5. Benefici per la salute dell'aglio
6. Benefici per la salute del limone
7. Benefici per la salute della zucca
8. Benefici per la salute delle angurie
Articoli sanitari
1. Diabete
Due. Trattamento del diabete
3. Cancro
Quattro. Cancro al seno
5. Pressione sanguigna
6. Infarto
7. Rene
8. Mal di testa
Zach King Books
Zach King: Mirror Magic (2018)
King ha più di 4 milioni di devoti sul suo account Vine e 1,2 milioni di sostenitori su YouTube. Ha anche account Twitter e Facebook con una base di fan altrettanto enorme. Nel 2013, è stato ambientato tra i 25 produttori cinematografici più incoraggianti dell'epoca. Da quando Zach ha finalmente recuperato i suoi poteri ultraterreni, la scuola centrale non è mai stata eccezionale, sta collaborando con il suo compagno più stretto, Aaron, sul loro famosissimo canale YouTube e conversando con la ragazza più deliziosa, intelligente e carina della scuola, Rachel.
In ogni caso, quando Zach misticamente 'attraversa' uno specchio incantato, arriva in un mondo che è l'attento inverso di tutto ciò che è in qualsiasi punto conosciuto. È un'altra esperienza divertente da Zach King sul web e su Instagram. Il libro è completo di un'applicazione di realtà espansa scaricabile gratuitamente che accelera le delineazioni nel libro, portandole alla piena vita tridimensionale.
Zach King: The Magician Mix_Up (2018)
Il libro parla della rapida miscela di incantesimo, primi colpi e sciocchezze da urlo. La famiglia di Zach King ha forze misteriose e per un magnifico paio di settimane lo ha fatto anche lui. Attualmente, tuttavia, è tornato ad essere un bambino normale, senza un vero modo per realizzare le mostre maestose che gli hanno fatto vincere moltissime visualizzazioni su Youtube.
C'è un altro colpo quando un nuovo bambino simpatico chiede al compagno di Zach e schiaccia Rachel al trasferimento della scuola. Riuscirà Zach a convincere l'incanto della sua famiglia a dimostrare che lui è ancora la persona per lei? L'attività è veloce e divertente, in particolare quando l'incantesimo ottenuto si dimostra più diligentemente da controllare per Zach del previsto.
Zach King: My Magical Life (2017)
Tutti nella famiglia di Zach King hanno un potere mistico. Suo padre può tornare indietro nel tempo, sua sorella può diventare impercettibile e sua madre può trasformare qualsiasi oggetto in qualcosa di diverso. Inoltre, Zach beh, non ha ancora scoperto il suo misterioso potere e la sua famiglia si sta sviluppando sotto lo stress di essere stato ignorato.
Così i suoi genitori scelgono di smettere di insegnargli da autodidatta in espressioni soprannaturali e di mandarlo piuttosto in una scuola normale con bambini normali. Per Zach, è la notizia più terribile di sempre. Zach scoprirà le sue capacità dopo essere andato alla scuola centrale o dopo? per rendersi conto di cosa accadrà avendo la possibilità di leggere attentamente il libro.
Trucchi magici di Zach King | Video
Film di Zach King
- Indiana Jones e i predatori dell'arca perduta (2014)
- Zootopia (2016)
- L'ultima parola (2013)
- Siamo cresciuti qui
Premi e risultati di Zach King
È senza dubbio un bravo regista, come delineato nei seguenti premi e realizzazioni;
- Critics Choice Award
- Premio Young Alumnus dell'Università di Biola
- Premio Vidcon Golden Poop
Domande frequenti su Zach King
Chi è il re?
Zach è uno dei registi americani più conosciuti e amati.
Quanti anni ha King?
Ha 29 anni nel 2019. È nato nel 1990.
Quanto è alto King?
6 piedi 1 pollice (185 cm).
King è sposato?
Zach è sposato con il suo adorabile marito Rachel Holm King.
Quanto vale King?
È un regista affermato con un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 1,5 milioni.
Quanto guadagna King?
Lo stipendio annuale di Zach è stimato in $ 208,8 mila che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista.
Dove vive King?
Rossmoor, Orange County, CA.
King è vivo o morto?
Zach è ancora vivo e in buona salute.
Dov'è King adesso?
Lavora come star di Vine e TikTok, regista e personaggio di YouTube con sede a Los Angeles.
Zach King Facebook Stevenson, James. The Mud Flat Mystery. 56 pages. (PreS - Grade 2)
In 12 short chapters the animals of Mud Flat attempt to figure out what is inside a box that has been left on the front porch of Duncan's home. You'll laugh at all the funny things the animals do while guessing what's inside the box.
Yolen, Jane. The Mary Celeste: An Unsolved Mystery from History. 1 v. (Grades 3-5)
A young girl tries to put together clues left by her detective father about the mysterious history of a ship called the Mary Celeste. In 1872 the ship was found with no passengers on board. A great book to read aloud and discuss the different theories of what may have happened. The main text is presented in a large box, while smaller boxes provide definitions for unknown terms. AMSTERDAM. Solitamente i problemi fuori dal campo per le società arrivano quando i propri tesserati nel tempo libero si ubriacano in discoteca e fanno sciocchezze. Per l'Ajax però la situazione è diversa: il difensore catalano Oleguer è stato fotografato assieme ad un gruppo di "squatter". Lo "squatting" consiste nell'occupare spazi o palazzi abbandonati senza possederli, affitarli o averne comunque diritto all'uso. Il calciatore è parte integrante di questi movimenti come lui stesso ha ammesso, e non disdegna di partecipare alle loro proteste come è successo qualche giorno fa nel centro di Amsterdam. Sicuramente non è il primo giocatore-politicizzato, ma le immagini girate dalla rivista De Pers hanno immediatamente fatto il giro del web.
La dirigenza dei "lancieri" ha comunque difeso il comportamento del giocatore affermando che fuori dal campo "può fare quello che vuole".
Jacopo Giove Braiding sweetgrass for young adults : indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the teachings of plants / Robin Wall Kimmerer ; adapted by Monique Gray Smith ; [illustrated by] Nicole Neidhardt.
- ISBN: 9781728458984
- ISBN: 1728458986
- ISBN: 9781728458991
- ISBN: 1728458994
- Physical Description: pages cm
- Publisher: Minneapolis, MN : Zest Books, an imprint of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.,
|Bibliography, etc. Note:||
Includes bibliographical references and index.
"Botanist Robin Wall Kimmerer's best-selling book Braiding Sweetgrass is adapted for a young adult audience by children's author Monique Gray Smith, bringing Indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the lessons of plant life to a new generation"-- Provided by publisher.
|Target Audience Note:||
Ages 12-18 Zest Books.
Grades 7-9 Zest Books.
Search for related items by subject
- 15 of 18 copies available at Bibliomation. (Show)
- 0 of 1 copy available at Minor Memorial Library - Roxbury.
- 2 current holds with 18 total copies. E’ nata dall’attività di più gruppi, diversi fra loro
Il Dna riscrive l’origine dell’agricoltura e indica che la coltivazione dei campi, nella Mezzaluna fertile, non è stata iniziativa di un unico gruppo di uomini: circa 10.000 anni fa è nata dall’attività di più gruppi, geneticamente distinti, dall’aspetto diverso e che parlavano lingue diverse. Lo dimostra sulla rivista Science, la ricerca coordinata da Joachim Burger, dell’università tedesca Johannes Gutenberg. I ricercatori hanno analizzato il Dna di quattro pastori, sulla base dei resti trovati in Iran, nei monti Zagros. Uno di essi è vissuto 9.000 anni fa e altri tre risalgono invece a circa 10.000 anni fa. L’analisi dei loro denti ha dimostrato che avevano una dieta ricca di cereali, che sono una firma dell’agricoltura. Lo studio del genoma di questi contadini e pastori neolitici ha mostrato che il loro Dna è simile a quello delle persone che vivono oggi in Afghanistan, Pakistan, e Iran, ma è molto diverso dai quello degli altri agricoltori che vivevano nell’area e da quelli che vivevano sul Mar Egeo. Questo dimostra che la transizione da cacciatori-raccoglitori ad agricoltori nella Mezzaluna fertile, che si estendeva dal Golfo Persico alla Turchia, fino al Nord dell’Iran, è avvenuta per opera di più gruppi di popolazioni e non grazie a un solo gruppo. Era noto che le tecniche di coltivazione e addomesticamento degli animali sono nate in tutta la Mezzaluna Fertile, senza un particolare centro, ma scoprire che questa regione era popolata da persone geneticamente così diverse è stata una sorpresa. ”Abbiamo stimato che questi gruppi si siano separati nel periodo compreso tra 46.000 e 77.000 anni fa”, ha detto il genetista Mark Thomas, dello University College di Londra. Il passaggio all’agricoltura ha portato a profondi cambiamenti nella società: dalla maggiore densità della popolazione a nuove malattie, fino l’ascesa delle antiche civiltà. Di come questa pratica sia nata e si sia diffusa si discute da più di 100 anni e adesso ci sono le prove, ha osservato Burger, che la rivoluzione agricola ”è stata molto complessa e opera di gruppi molto diversi”. Pagina 1 di 1
gattuso
Inviato: 01/11/2020, 20:00
è un allenatore mediocre... non mi riesce a proprio a piacere .
de zerbi è allenatore
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 01/11/2020, 20:09
È una sconfitta da squadra piccola.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 9:00
Con l'assenza di tutto l'attacco il Sassuolo, con le sue modalita' (non puo' certo fare il catenaccio), ha preparato la partita per non prenderle. E come era gia' successo con l'AZ, abbiamo perso. Con zero tiri subiti, ma abbiamo perso. E' la solita storia del Napoli: in queste partite, se non trasformi le occasioni che ti capitano con ferocia, poi perdi. E ieri di ferocia ne ho vista veramente poca. Inoltre Gattuso ha talmente sottovalutato il Sassuolo che non si e' lasciato nemmeno qualche cambio per spaccare la partita (uno tra Lozano, Mertens, Osimhen e Politano doveva partire dalla panchina , secondo me). Quando non hai CR7 o Ibra queste partite sono piu' difficili. E' un altro anno in cui, probabilmente, mi sono illuso.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 9:08
giuntolone ha le stesse colpe di gattuso
impensabile spendere 120 mln per oshime e lozano.
oshimen tecnicamente è scarso si vede nei passaggi tutti fuori misura pure quando non è pressato
ieri un cross ha fatto senza avere bessuno vicino lo ha sparato fuori area.
per non parlare di calci d'angolo, ne abbiamo collezionato un sessantina da inizio anno e il 99%sono battuti male nonostante abbiamo giganti in area.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 9:15
Con la fisicita' che abbiamo quest'anno e' peccato mortale sfruttare cosi' male i calci d'angolo.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 10:42
Klandestino ha scritto: ↑
01/11/2020, 20:00
è un allenatore mediocre... non mi riesce a proprio a piacere .
de zerbi è allenatore
bravo klandestino ieri se visto tra i 2 tecdnici chi ne capisce e chi fa solo confusione senza basi tecniche
de zerbi ha azzeccato tutto sa leggere la partita..blocca le ns punte
ed ha vinto a pieno merito
gattuso è rimasto un allenatore mediocre e perdente
quello di pisa scarzo che non sa leggere la partita e sta in confusione totale
a milano gli hanno dato un calcio in culo subito si era montato la testa
oshimen vale nemmeno 10.000 euro e' zero su tutto
che sa correre ce ne sono a milioni anche io corro piu' di lui
80 milioni di merda che strunze giuntoli piu' adl
ride tutta italia su ns punta
non sa fare niente solo lo scatto ma ne trovi a migliaia cosi non vai in nigeria
non ha tecnica
non ha tiro
quando tira ha la testa bassa..ieri era gol bastava solo veder portiere a terra e gli
ha tirato addosso errore nemmeno in primavera
fa pena in campo corre corre come in africa dietro le gazzelle..che pena
di pallone non e' cosa soia
dobbiamo attrezzarci per la salvezza
da ieri e' iniziata la fase
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(between the linear appendages), alternating with the petal lobes, and obviously extending beyond the petals. Pistil: with a single-chambered, superior ovary; and one style, which splits into two stigmas. Fruit: a stalked (stalks spread or curve downward), two-valved, single-chambered capsule with four, 3 - 4 mm long, black seeds. Root: a taproot.
Similar species: No other species of Phacelia have been reported from the Chicago Region, but P. bipinnatifida is easily separated from the other eastern North American species in the genus because it has stalked leaves, non-toothed petals, and very hairy filaments. Our native Hydrophyllum species may appear somewhat similar, but they can be distinguished from P. bipinnatifida because the flowers have more narrow petals, and the inflorescences are more compact, branching clusters, which arise on stalks from the leaf axils.
Flowering: April to June
Habitat and ecology: Only reported in the Chicago Region from a single specimen that was descendant from an introduced population, this species naturally occurs more south of our area in rich woods or shaded, wetter areas.
Occurence in the Chicago region: non-native
Author: The Field Museum
From Flora of Indiana (1940) by Charles C. Deam
Infrequent throughout the area shown on the map which covers all of our reports. Probably absent from the area east and north of the stations indicated. The only report from Ohio is from Hamilton County, near Cincinnati. It prefers a moist, rich soil, usually that of wooded slopes along streams. The bruised plant is ill-scented.
Indiana Coefficient of Conservatism: C = 6
Wetland Indicator Status: N/A
Biennial, 2-5 dm, spreading-hirsute and (especially in the infl) also glandular; lvs petiolate, broadly triangular to ovate in outline, the larger twice pinnatifid, the upper less divided, the segments ovate, acute, incised or coarsely toothed; cor blue, subrotate, 10-15 mm wide, the broad lobes entire or minutely erose, pilose on the back, the basal appendages in the tube 2-2.5 mm; filaments villous, mostly long-exsert; ovules 4; seeds 4, black, 3-4 mm; 2n=18. Moist woods; Va. to s. O., n. Ill., and se. Mo., s. to Ga., Ala., and Ark. Apr.-June.
Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.
©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
Citation: The vPlants Project. vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. http://www.vplants.org
Copyright © 2001–2009 The vPlants Project, All Rights Reserved. 为向您提供更好的服务，我们使用Cookies。更多相关信息请查阅我们的数据保护声明。
位于西欧的法国本土面积55万平方公里，是欧盟内国土最为辽阔的国家。人口约67万，在欧盟内仅次于德国。
法国是联合国常任理事国、欧盟(欧共体)创始国。法国的建国理念主要建基于在18世纪法国大革命中所制定的《人权和公民权宣言》，此乃人类史上较早的人权文档，并对推动欧洲以至于全球的民主与自由产生巨大的影响。2015年后，法国已经遭受了多次极端伊斯兰主义者发动的恐怖袭击。
今年第69届柏林电影节期间，竞赛单元共有16部影片角逐金熊奖和银熊奖。它们当中哪些务必一看，哪些则可以放弃？
在柏林看来，计划中的“北溪”2线天然气管道将提高能源供应的安全性。但另一些国家则视其为一种危险。美国驻德国大使在德国之声发表客座评论，认为西方对俄罗斯的依赖性因此增强。
2017年秋天，德国西门子与法国阿尔斯通宣布，将旗下的铁路装备制造业务合并，打造一家欧洲联合企业，从而更有力地与中国中车集团相竞争。但是本周三，欧盟委员会正式喊停了这一并购案，理由则是这会在欧洲市场形成垄断局面。
自11月以来，法国一到周末就会因“黄背心”运动而瘫痪，且暴力行为愈演愈烈。法国政府试图通过“反暴力示威法”加以遏止。此举令批评者倍感震惊。
德国、法国以及其它六个欧盟国家"说到做到"：在委内瑞拉总统马杜罗与反对派领袖瓜伊多的权力争斗中正式向后者伸出援手。
本周日，香港一家薯片工厂的工人在从法国进口的一堆土豆中发现了一个“铁土豆”。后来警方查明，这是一个漂洋过海来到香港的德国一战时期的手榴弹。
欧盟委员会不愿看到德国西门子和法国阿尔斯通合并铁路业务。德国之声专栏作者泽林认为，这是不识时务的表现。如此以往，欧洲无法在竞争中与中国抗衡。
“要民主，不要革命”：数千人带着红色围巾走上巴黎街头，反对法国“黄背心”运动中出现的暴力行为。
二战后期，法国大部分已经获得了解放。此时，25岁的法国犹太裔姑娘Marthe Cohn却勇敢地成为了一名潜入纳粹德国的女间谍，为盟军搜集了宝贵的军事情报。她的妹妹死在了奥斯维辛，未婚夫也惨遭纳粹杀害。是什么给了她勇气？
时隔56年，德法两国更新双边伙伴关系。Christan F. Trippe认为，新《亚琛条约》的绝不只是政治口号，因为，她有可能引发欧洲政治振兴。
民族主义在欧洲甚嚣尘上之际，新的德法友好条约旨在发出一个重要信号。不过，具体合作项目尚须制定。
56年前，曾在数百年时间里彼此视为死敌的两个国家，正式缔结友谊。在第二次世界大战结束后这么短的时间里就发生这样的事情，简直与奇迹无异。因此，默克尔和马克龙有足够的理由，签署一份新《爱丽舍条约》。新条约在亚琛签署。
国际刑警组织前主席孟宏伟的妻子Grace Meng在法国申请庇护。接受法国媒体采访时她表示担心被绑架。
在其政策受到数周的抗议之后, 法国总统发表了一封告国民书，试图以此与人民达成谅解。德国之声评论员Max Hofmann认为，虽然寻求和解很难，但也并非不可能。
鉴于持续了数周的“黄背心”抗议活动，法国总统马克龙就改革问题发起全国大辩论。他向全法人民承诺，“没有不可以提的问题”。
迄今法国的“黄背心”运动已经导致10人丧生。比利时周六也有1人死亡。这已经是法国“黄背心”运动的第9轮抗议浪潮了。
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联系方式 Ingredienti:
- 1 confezione di Ravioloni al salmone
- 1 porro
- 200 ml di panna fresca
- pasta sfoglia
- 15 gr di burro
- sale
- pepe
- vino bianco q.b.
Preparazione:Pulite bene il porro e tagliatelo a rondelle sottili. In un tegame fate fondere una noce di burro. Aggiungete i porri e fateli stufare per bene, mescolando spesso. Sfumate con vino bianco e aggiustate di sale e pepe. Unite la panna fresca e abbassate la fiamma. Tenete da parte metà della salsa di panna e porri e frullate la restante. Sbollentate i ravioli per 2 minuti in acqua bollente e salata. Conditeli poi con la crema frullata di panna e porri. Preparate le cocotte adagiando sul fondo i porri con la panna (non frullati), disponetevi i ravioloni al salmone fino a riempire completamente la cocotte. Ritagliate dalla pasta sfoglia dei cerchi con un diametro di almeno 2 cm in più rispetto alla cocotte e fatelo aderire, come fosse un coperchio, sulle vostre monoporzioni. Fate cuocere in forno già caldo a 200°C per circa 5 minuti o almeno fino a quando non saranno ben gonfi e dorati. Potete prepararli anche con un po' di anticipo e scaldarli, sempre in forno ben caldo, per qualche minuto, appena prima di servirli. L'importante, in questo caso, è non far dorare troppo la pasta sfoglia.
Tempo di preparazione:20 minuti
Difficoltà John Smith's early photos
The photo below often appears in articles on the history of the University of Sydney. It was taken in the late 1850s, as the Main Building neared completion. On the left, a stonemason is carving a gargoyle in the shape of a giant frog. You could easily miss the real frog, the one he is using as a model, draped over the nose of another gargoyle (circled). John Smith is seen on the right, watch in hand, timing the exposure, while an assistant, off camera, uncaps and caps the lens.
The University had a modest beginning in 1852. The three foundation professors were the only academic staff, in a single Faculty (Arts) and in the first year they taught a total of 24 matriculated students, all male. The Act of 1850 hadn't banned women but they were not exactly encouraged to enrol for Matriculation. In this matter, John Smith, foundation Professor of Chemistry and Experimental Philosophy (Physics), was well ahead of his time. From the start, he gave public lectures on chemistry which were "open to ladies as well as gentlemen"; and 30 years later he would be prominent in the push to admit women to the University.
Smith's contributions to the University and the Colony were the subject of fascinating lectures given by Bob Hunter and Richard Collins during celebrations to mark 150 years since the University's Inauguration. Born the son of a blacksmith in 1821, Smith was a product of Scotland's famously classless education system. At the age of 30, he was appointed to the Sydney Chair and, for over 30 years, he contributed professionally to the life of the Colony, especially in the fields of education and water supply. He was, at various times, President of the Council of Education, Chairman of a Royal Commission into the supply of water to Sydney, a Trustee of the Australian Museum, a Member of the Legislative Council and a Director and Chairman of the AMP Society at a time when that organisation's main concern appears to have been providing social security.
In his spare time, Smith was a pioneer of exceptional skill in the new art and science of photography. Mostly, he used the wet collodion process in which a collodion emulsion carrying the light-sensitive silver salts was spread on a glass plate just before the photo was taken. Exposure times were typically half a minute or more and occasionally someone moved (photo above).
We think of the people at this time as a sombre lot and that is how they usually look in photos. But the slowness of the photographic plates was at least partly to blame. Try holding a smile for 30 seconds.
In the photo above, Smith, again timing the exposure, stands outside the doorway to the Northern Vestibule next to the Great Hall. Carved on the ornate lintel is a Latin motto which reads voluntas arcus, facta sagittae ("The will is the bow, the deeds are the arrows"). Today, the doorway is still in place but not the motto. This was the motto of John Woolley, the University's first Principal and Classics Professor. It is said to have been chiselled off at the direction of Woolley's successor, Charles Badham, when he tired of constantly being asked to translate and explain it.
In 1881, the University Senate approved the admission of women and, the following year, the establishment of three more Faculties (Medicine, Law and Science). Both moves had been fiercely resisted. Arguing against a Science Faculty, Badham conceded that "we shall want cooks, chemists and geologists" and that "some vulgar men decidedly prefer chemistry to Greek". But, he said, "the curriculum which will best repay the Colony … belongs more or less directly to the
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历史瞬间至今鲜为人知，作为史家应当把它写出来，让广大读者知道其贡献，了解其背后的复杂性。
关出狱后，进入湘鄂西根据地。
那个时候没有客栈。
父亲说过的两件事邓淮生表示他没有听父亲提过当年中央苏区的宴请。在我国当代的法律体系中，“国家财产神圣不可侵犯”，而对于私人财产仅是“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权”，亦即国家财产的地位高于私人财产，清代的法律也与此类似，体现出“律重官物”的原则。
独家：2017年4月13日明天周四大盘预测股市分析
原标题：又是桩奇葩案？男子卖2只自家养的鹦鹉被判5年
5月4日21时53分，名为“80后养鹦鹉获刑案”的微博网友发出了一条信息：[千古奇冤]只因养鹦鹉，我丈夫王鹏就被深圳宝安法院判刑5年，已向@深圳市中级人民法院 提起上诉。绝望，无力瘫坐，眼泪流干……
微博截图
这条微博一发出，立即引得公众关注。有网友评论称，此案可与“仿真枪案、大学生掏岛窝案、农民采三株野草获刑案、杂戏团运输动物案”并列，是一起机械司法的典型例证。
截至5月5日15时45分，该条微博被转发2350次，获得2207次评论。实名认证为“法律学者，律师”的北京理工大学法学教授徐昕转发该微博并评论称，将为王鹏提供法律援助。
徐昕在接受红星新闻采访时表示：“我接此案旨在用个案推动法治，将坚决作无罪辩护”。
妻子讲述
意外与鹦鹉结缘
开始饲养鹦鹉
今日（5月5日）上午，红星新闻与王鹏的妻子任女士取得联系，任女士介绍，自己的丈夫是在2014年开始接触鹦鹉的，因为自己喜欢，就尝试着自己饲养，“家里来的第一只鹦鹉是捡来的，后来才知道是一只小太阳鹦鹉（学名绿颊锥尾鹦鹉）。”任女士说，自己当时正与丈夫筹备婚礼，家里来了这么一个小家伙，为他们平日的忙碌增添了不少的乐趣。
时光匆匆，任女士与丈夫结婚后，丈夫又买了一只被俗称“和尚”的鹦鹉，正好与家里原来那只凑成一对。自己与丈夫恩恩爱爱，两只鹦鹉的相处也相得益彰。
任女士说，丈夫是一个喜欢钻研的人，“开始养鹦鹉之后，他很快沉溺进去。”任女士回忆，王鹏曾在网上学习饲养和繁育鹦鹉的方法，并多次给鹦鹉买粮食和玩具，还亲手做鸟笼，甚至在工厂的花坛里亲自种葵花和高粱来喂它们。
后来，有很多鸟友和身边的朋友向他咨询鹦鹉的养殖方法，“在鸟友们夸他厉害时，我能感觉到他的那种成就感。”
“最让我们感到开心的是，我们教会了一只鹦鹉跟人打招呼和背唐诗。”任女士回忆，丈夫对养的鹦鹉很有爱心，从没有伤害过它们。
随着时间的推移，相爱的鹦鹉产卵孵化，家里的鹦鹉也越来越多。到了2015年，任女士幸福地发现，自己怀孕了，正当夫妻二人沉浸在生活的喜悦中，殊不知一场厄运正朝着这个小家碾压过来。
孩子妻子生病
丈夫无力照料
出售2只鹦鹉
2019-09-20，任女士诞下一子。跟千千万万到深圳务工的平凡小夫妻一样，任女士夫妇的生活虽不富裕但平淡幸福。
一家人之前的合影 受访者微博图
2016年3月，“孩子4个月时，查出患有先天性巨结肠。”任女士说，不久之后，患有乙肝多年的她又被查出了胆囊结石。屋漏偏逢连夜雨，任女士说，自己的丈夫在那时已经开始售卖鹦鹉，“我们一度以为那是他辛苦繁殖、饲养应得的报酬，并不知道是犯法的。”
任女士强调，“我很确定他对鹦鹉的喜爱并非出于牟利，我们都有稳定的工作，他父母有退休金，生活虽不富裕，但绝不至于明知是保护动物还去铤而走险。”
“那段时间因为家里事情比较多，我们没有精力再去照料鹦鹉了，所以才售卖了2只鹦鹉。”任女士说，事后她才知道，这2只鹦鹉是被卖给了在深圳市宝安区沙井街道花卉市场的谢田福，“这个人在那个市场里经营一个名叫田福水族馆的店。”
孩子的入院通知书和妻子的检查报告 受访者供图
不过，就是这2只被卖出的和家里的45只鹦鹉，成为后来王鹏被法院定罪的呈堂证供。
法院判决
犯非法出售珍贵、
濒危野生动物罪
在任女士发至记者邮箱其丈夫王鹏的刑事判决书中，红星新闻看到其中注明：“深圳市宝安区法院认定了王鹏贩卖给谢田福的2只小金太阳鹦鹉（经鉴定学名为绿颊锥尾鹦鹉），属于《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》中被保护的鹦鹉，其行为触犯非法出售、濒危野生动物罪，判处有期徒刑五年，并处罚金3000元。”
一审判决书的判决结果 受访者供图
对于辩护人提出查获的45只鹦鹉属于人工繁育不构成犯罪行为的说法，法院以当事人已经有贩卖事实为依据不予采纳，认为这45只鹦鹉应定性为“待售”，属于犯罪未遂。
今日（5月5日）15时许，红星新闻以了解案情的名义致电深圳市宝安区法院。在电话中，此案的审判长王恩建称，根据相关规定，法官不能就案情直接接受媒体采访，“相关问题请通过法院研究室咨询。”
之后，16时、16时51分，红星新闻两次致电深圳市宝安区法院，试图与法院研究室取得联系，但电话一直无人接听。
专家意见
将做无罪辩护
用个案推动法治
今日（5月5日），红星新闻与北京理工大学法学教授徐昕取得了联系。在此之前，徐昕在网上公开表示将对王鹏进行法律援助，“我接此案旨在用个案推动法治，将坚决作无罪辩护。”
在接受红星新闻采访时，徐昕首先问记者有没有看过此案的一审判决书。在得到肯定回答后，他给记者了一份名为“王鹏案上诉状大纲”（简称“大纲”，下同）的文件，“我的观点都在里边。”徐昕称。
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nella giusta posizione per poter fare sesso col toro.
Rimasta per un paio di ore da sola con l’animale, l’inganno funzionò e la vogliosa Pasifae riuscì a soddisfare le proprie voglie carnali (come narra Ovidio nelle Metamorfosi).
In seguito il toro bianco si inferocì (chissà perché?!) e, catturato da Eracle e portato in Grecia, fu poi ucciso da Teseo.
Comunque quell’unione diede anche i suoi frutti dal momento che la regina partorì il Minotauro, un mostro metà uomo e metà toro. La città di Atene, sottomessa allora a Creta, doveva inviare sette giovani maschi e sette fanciulle da offrire in pasto al Minotauro, che si cibava di carne umana.
Teseo ed il Minotauro
Per questo, Teseo, eroe e figlio del re ateniese Egeo, si recò a Creta per sconfiggere il minotauro, riuscendo anche a fuggire dal labirinto con l’aiuto di Arianna (figlia di Minosse), che gli svelò come uscirne (usando il celebre “filo d’Arianna”).
Minosse, per nascondere il frutto di quel tradimento, chiese a Dedalo di rimediare facendogli costruire il famoso labirinto, così come gli aveva consigliato l’oracolo. Ma oltre a rinchiudervi il Minotauro, Minosse per precauzione fece rinchiudere anche lo stesso Dedalo e suo figlio Icaro.
Secondo una versione della leggenda, il costruttore per scappare costruì delle ali con delle penne e le attaccò ai loro corpi con la cera.
Durante il volo Icaro si avvicinò troppo al sole ed il calore fuse la cera, facendolo cadere in mare. Fuggito da Creta, Dedalo si recò in Sicilia a Camico (Agrigento), dove trovò rifugio presso il re Cocalo. Minosse non si arrese e si recò di persona da Cocalo per reclamare il prigioniero. Il re sicano, deciso a salvare il suo ospite, con la scusa di un bagno caldo fece “bollire” Minosse per poi rimandarne addolorato le spoglie ai cretesi.
Il poeta greco Sofocle scrisse una tragedia che racconta appunto tale vicenda, mentre la cittadina siciliana di Eraclea Minoa si chiamerebbe così proprio per onorare il nome del re cretese morto a Camico.
Anche Dante ricorda Pasifae e il suo amore bestiale nel Purgatorio, dove la sua storia è gridata dalle anime del settimo girone come esempio di lussuria. Do you ever feel like you’re choking while you’re eating? Do you sometimes feel like you have a lump in your throat you just can’t swallow away?
If so, you are not alone. It is estimated that nearly 15 million adults in the United States are affected by swallowing problems and disorders. And as scary as it can feel, often it is a relatively easy situation to diagnose and fix.
Amy Schiwitz, ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), knows about these challenges too well. She specializes in seeing patients that present with swallowing problems in Birmingham, Alabama and she’s seen it all. Fortunately, Amy is an expert at diagnosing swallowing issues and has helped them go away for hundreds of patients.
Swallowing problems: how they work, how to diagnose and treat
Swallowing comes so easily to most people that we rarely even think about it. Just like breathing, swallowing is essential to everyday life. In fact, we swallow 500-700 times a day, around three times an hour during sleep, once per minute while awake and even more during meals.
With all that swallowing, imagine how difficulties swallowing can negatively impact your daily life!
Occasional swallowing problems, which may occur when you eat too fast or don’t chew your food well enough, are not usually concerning. But if you consistently experience swallowing difficulties, you should consider scheduling an appointment in Birmingham AL with ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), Amy Schiwitz.
How swallowing works, to begin with
While it comes naturally to us, swallowing is a complex process. About 50 pairs of muscles and several nerves work together to receive food into the mouth, prepare it, and move it from the mouth to the stomach in three stages:
- The oral stage: In the first stage, the tongue collects the food and prepares it for swallowing by chewing it until it is the right size and texture to swallow by mixing the food with saliva. Saliva softens and moistens the food to make swallowing easier.
- The pharyngeal phase: In the second stage, the tongue pushes the food to the back of your mouth, which triggers a swallowing response that passes the food through the throat (pharynx). Your voice box (larynx) closes, and breathing pauses to prevent food or liquid from entering your lungs.
- The esophageal phase: In the third and final stage, the food enters the esophagus, which carries the food to the stomach.
The muscles in your mouth and throat must be strong and coordinated enough to properly complete this process. If you have difficulties at any point during this process, then it might be an indicator that you have a swallowing disorder.
So, exactly what is a swallowing disorder?
Dysphagia is the medical term that refers to difficulties swallowing. Dysphagia can be the result of muscle damage, nerve damage, or other causes and can occur at any stage of the swallowing process.
Common symptoms of a swallowing disorder may include:
- A feeling of food getting stuck.
- Coughing or choking while eating.
- Gurgling wet voice quality after swallowing food.
- Pain while swallowing.
- Inability to swallow.
How is my swallowing disorder diagnosed?
First, Amy will perform a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) to see a patient’s swallowing process in action.
The FEES provides an endoscopic view of the food/liquid moving through the throat. During this procedure, Amy places a very small endoscope in the patient’s nose going down to an area just above the patient’s throat and larynx.
At this vantage point, you’ll be given small amounts of food or liquid to eat/swallow. Amy can evaluate the timing, speed, and coordination of the food or liquids that are swallowed. She might make positional changes, adjust food consistency, or attempt swallowing maneuvers during the FEES to determine how they affect the patient’s swallowing function.
The whole thing will be over in about 20 minutes, and you might even get to see a video of the procedure itself! Based on Amy’s findings, she will make recommendations and discuss treatment options with the patient.
So, how will you treat my swallowing disorder?
Amy will determine a patient’s treatment options based on the patient’s complaints and the specific dysphagia dysfunction identified during the evaluation. Each person’s therapy is unique to his or her individual disorder and needs.
The therapy may involve exercises that strengthen swallowing muscles so that food and drink go into the stomach rather than the windpipe. Or, they might recommend that you slightly modify some of the foods that you eat. Or, it might be recommended that you make slight positional changes when you’re eating. And believe it or not – you might need lessons on swallowing slightly differently!
Whatever the outcome of the procedure and the treatment options prescribed, you’ll be able to resume a normal life without the worry of you “swallowing wrong.” At Excel ENT, we’ll do everything we can to walk you through every step of the way of this issue, and we’ll hang in there with you until the prescribed treatment gets rid of your swallowing issues.
Contact Excel ENT to diagnose your swallowing disorder
Swallowing should not be a constant struggle. If you are ready to address and treat your swallowing problems, contact Excel ENT today to schedule an appointment with ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), Amy Schiwitz. 作者 | A. T. 罗伯逊（A. T. Robertson）
本文选自《活泉希腊文解经——歌罗西书》
８你们要谨慎，恐怕有人用他的理学和虚空的妄言，不照着基督，乃照人间的遗传和世上的小学，就把你们掳去。９因为神本性一切的丰盛，都有形有体地居住在基督里面，
８Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου καὶ οὐ κατὰ Χριστόν·９ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος σωματικῶς,
8“你们要谨慎，恐怕有人把你们掳去”（βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν = See to it that no one takes you captive）。“谨慎”（βλέπετε），系“βλέπω”（看，注意）的第二人称复数现在式主动语态命令语气。“恐怕有人”（μή τις ... ἔσται），表示否定的目的子句；通常在“μή”之后应接假设语气（参林后十二6“恐怕有人把我看高了”），但在此却接直说语气的“ἔσται”（“εἰμί”的第三人称单数未来式直说语气），表示诺斯底主义在歌罗西教会的危害是真实的。“掳去”（ὁ συλαγωγῶν），系晚期罕见的复合动词“συλαγωγέω”之现在式主动语态分词，由“σύλη”（胜利品，掳掠物）与“ἄγω”（引导，拘捕）复合而成，意即当作战利品或俘虏掳走，新约圣经仅此一次使用。在此的结构为“τὶς ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν”，值得注意的有三：<1>限定用法的分词“掳去”（συλαγω-γῶν），带冠词“ὁ”，构成名词用法，以与不定代名词“有人（τίς）连用，解说该不定代名词即“掳掠之人”；<2>单数的“ὁ συλαγωγῶν”，表示那导引歌罗西人步入歧途的确实是某一个较为突出、作带头的人；<3>分词仍具动词的性质，故直接受格的“你们”（ὑμᾶς）为“掳去”（συλαγωγῶν）的受词，把你们掳去。保罗警告歌罗西人要谨慎，免得有人把他们当作战俘一样掳掠了去。
“用他的理学、和虚空的妄言”（διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης = through philosophy and empty deception）。“理学”（φιλοσοφίας），即“哲学”；新约圣经仅此一次使用，由于诺斯底主义的人喜欢用这个词，因此保罗也用。该词系来自“φιλόσοφος”（献身追求、热爱智慧的人）的古名词，后者由“φίλος”（热爱，喜好）与“σοφία”（智慧）复合而成，新约圣经也仅一次使用，参徒十七18的“学士”（哲学家）。保罗并不是定罪知识或智慧，因他主张在悟性中对神要有真知识（西二2），只是对那“似是而非的学问”（τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως，提前六20）却十分深恶痛绝。在本节中，他将继续阐明理由。“妄言”（ἀπάτης），古名词，欺骗、迷惑之意，参太十三22钱财的“迷惑”；在此指诺斯底哲学对人所产生的迷惑与欺骗。值得注意的是此处原文“理学”（φιλοσοφίας）与“虚空的妄言”（κενῆς ἀπάτης）共用一个冠词“τῆς”，故可直译作“藉着虚空、欺骗人的哲学”。
“乃照人间的遗传、和世上的小学”（κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου = according to the elementary principles of the world；按原文本句在“不照着基督”之前）。“遗传”（παράδοσιν），来自动词“παραδίδωμι”（交付，传递）的古名词“παράδοσις”之直接受格，指代代相传，由承传而来的传统，本身不具色彩，可以是好的（参帖后二15，三6），也可以是坏的（可七3）。在此指来自诺斯底主义无价值的
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�����出有六、七里长，队伍不仅密集而且显得有些杂乱。他们面对着战线只有自己三分之二长的敌人，不断的向他们怒喝叫骂着。
现在两军的中间距离约有两里，他们在各自首领的带领下开始缓缓的互相接近。应该说现在的两军对垒场面是极为壮观宏伟的。现代任何大制作、大投入、大场面的影视剧都不可能体现出这种十万人大会战的壮观。只见的如蚁群般密密麻麻的两军在前进的过程中尘土飞扬，遮天蔽日。队伍中无数的旗幡随风漫卷，猎猎飘扬。那一阵阵激励人心的号角声此起彼伏，连绵不绝，其间夹带的人喊马嘶声在这狭小的山谷盆地间久久回响。双方战士身上的铠甲和手中的武器在阳光的照耀下发出令人目眩的光芒。“笃笃……”的铿锵步伐声让日月山川都为之震撼不已；弥漫在空气中的强大杀气让丛林百兽都窒息震颤。
披挂白色铠甲的杨云骑着他那匹白色的高大战马，和他的四百名卫队战士行进在全军战线的最前列。他遥望着前方数不清的敌人深深的吸了一口气，希望由此能控制一下自己剧烈的心跳。参加这种大规模的正面会战是他有生以来的第一次，虽然有诸将协助他指挥作战，但自己那不争气的心脏还是激烈的跳个不停。他向自己的身后看了一眼，只见红军的七个军团军容严整，步伐整齐，如林的刀枪一眼望不到边。队伍中每个红军战士火热的眼里都流露出对他的无比信赖和热爱之情，他们知道，只要自己坚定地跟随着前边那个年轻的首领，那么不管是强大的罗马人还是凶悍的阿克兰人或是其他的敌人，胜利女神如花的容魇就会始终对自己绽放微笑。这种情绪始终弥漫在红军的队列当中，就仿佛是一座雄伟的山峰在背后牢牢的支撑着他们的首领。杨云深深的感受到了这种情绪的存在，他不禁的热血沸腾，豪气勃发，伸手抓过一名旗手的红色金星战旗，将它高高的举过头顶。虽然杨云没有说什么，但是此时无声胜有声，所有红军将士在首领手中那面红旗的引领下，战意高昂的大步跟进。
当两军相距还有几百米的时候就各自停了下来，他们要在战斗之前整理一下各自的战线。杨云手擎着红旗纵马来到两军中间的地带，他的身后紧跟着卫队长狄莫和副卫队长包萨等一干护卫。狄莫和包萨俩人此刻也是身披铠甲，全副武装。头上的红色盔缨随着战马的跑动而不断的随风起伏，远远的望去煞是好看。
阿克兰部落首领拉诺斯的年纪将近四十岁，身材魁梧，相貌堂堂。一身金色的铜制铠甲在众多的阿克兰武士当中显得很独特。他见杨云纵马来到两军中间的地带便知道对方有话要说。于是他在自己数量庞大卫队的簇拥护卫下也纵马来到两军阵前。
“好久不见了，杨！没想到你现在竟成了迪杰人的首领，这真是出乎我的意外。神明对你真的是太仁慈了。”拉诺斯骑马来到杨云的面前，用不冷不热的口气说道。
“嘿嘿，我们是彼此彼此！你能成为阿克兰部落的首领也出乎我的意外。我想伟大的神明在那个时候一定是在打瞌睡了。”
杨云在三年前就认识拉诺斯，那时拉诺斯是阿克兰部落的一个千夫长，负责管理部落里的贸易事物。他欺负杨云不是高卢人，百般刁难对方。他以断绝贸易关系为要挟，明目张胆的勒索杨云。杨云一怒之下将此事报告给了当时的部落首领，结果拉诺斯受到了很严厉的处罚。从此，拉诺斯便对杨云怀恨在心，不分时间场合，只要有机会就报复杨云。例如在杨云的货物中暗塞一些劣质的货物；蓄意降低杨云的卖价或是抬高对他的税收，甚至派人伪装成强盗抢劫杨云的商队。结果杨云被迫中断了与阿克兰人的贸易。正是知道拉诺斯是个心胸狭窄、生性多疑的小人，所以杨云才能预料到雷阿多在半路上要凶多吉少。同时，他为雷阿多“送礼”等亲近行为也是出于要拉拢和离间对方的目的，省得雷阿多在战场上为自己添麻烦。没想到拉诺斯真就上当了，不知不觉间帮了杨云的大忙。当时拉诺斯为了当上部落首领也是费了许多心思，他表面上温和谦逊，实际上他一直在找机会。按照部落习惯，所有人是可以随时向首领挑战的，但拉诺斯在挑战的前几天偷偷在老首领的饭菜里下了慢性毒药，致使老首领在挑战中毒性发作被杀。而拉诺斯还表现出一种因为自己失手杀死老首领而懊悔不已的神态，用眼泪和谎言骗取了部众对他的信任。
拉诺斯知道杨云在讥讽自己，不禁用鼻子“哼”了一声，轻蔑的道：“你不觉得你是世界上最大的傻瓜吗，杨？罗马人让你担任权力很大的北方行省总督，而你却狂妄的拒绝了。可以说你成为总督以后，那么我们山南高卢所有的部族都要听从你的命令。为什么你不那么干呢？你究竟有什么资格和力量来回绝人家的好意？他们有数不清的黄金和白银、有年轻美貌的女人、有价格低廉的奴隶，还有许许多多的美丽城市，总之我们和罗马人成为朋友有什么不好，你想要什么他们就会给你什么。只不过我们要把一些贵族送到罗马去，但那又能怎么样？又不是让你到罗马城去。你这么做真是太不聪明了。看吧，杨！我的身后可是站着六万名凶悍的阿克兰战士。他们渴望战斗和厮杀；渴望得到财富和荣誉；更渴望得到你们部落里那些美貌的女人和奴隶。然而你有能力阻止他们得到这一切吗？哦，不！答案是否定的，你没有这个能力！就凭你们现在的这点人马，恐怕都不能抵挡住我们的第一次冲锋。你又何必这么固执呢？”
“看来你就是因为这个原因来攻打我们的，对吗？”杨云看着拉诺斯的眼睛问道。他现在真想狠狠的打这个厚颜无耻的家伙几个耳光，但他没有这样做。
“对，不错！既然你愚蠢的不接受伟大罗马的好意，那么只有我拉诺斯才有资格担当罗马北方行省的总督。当然，任命我为总督的文书在我没有来到这里之前就写好了。所以，为了维护高卢和伟大罗马之间友谊，我要以总督的身份命令你和你的部族现在放下武器，停止愚蠢至极的抵抗！否则你们死后将暴尸在这荒山野岭，任由野兽们对你们的尸体和灵魂进行惩罚！”拉诺斯说这番话的时候就好象自己真的已经成为山南高卢总督的样子，始终保持着一种高高在上的态度。
杨云现在完全明白了拉诺斯为何要攻击自己的部落，也知道了对方想消灭自己然后向罗马邀功的意图。他满面不悦的道：“好吧拉诺斯！既然你一心想成为罗马人的朋友，那么我们也并不反对。但是，你这个罗马的总督对别人指手划脚发号施令可以，我们可不会接受你的那一套。现在，你率领你的军队离开这里还来得及。否则你可别后悔！”
拉诺斯见杨云不买自己的帐，不禁的有些恼火。他狠狠的瞪了杨云一眼，一言不发的拨转马头向自己的军队奔去。杨云等人也打马返回自己的部队。所有人都知道谈判破裂了，一场大战在所难免。 Media refers to the diverse concepts of technology and message. Impact of media is created in the process of production, presentation and receiving which involves both journalist and the audience as well. Alcohol, tobacco and other drug prevention therefore involves media education, advocacy, lobbying and building media literacy, engaging every step of the process.
Media is Powerfu
Sri Lanka has approximately 23 television stations currently operating in the country. Most stations are accessible at rural households resulting in attracting and retaining a large television viewership in Sri Lanka. Sri
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Prensesi Kate Middleton, geçen yıl mayıs ayında Kral 3. Charles’ın taç giyme töreninde beyaz giymişti.
Dr. Bastin, Kraliçe Mary’nin sembolizme “modern bir dokunuş” kazandırmak için beyazı seçtiğini düşündüğünü söyledi.
Kraliçe’nin elbisesi, ikonik Uffe Frank gelinliğini yapan terzi Birgit Hallstein tarafından dikildi. “You Press The Button and We Do The Rest.”
So said high school dropout George Eastman in 1885 when he introduced the Kodak camera and created the era of amateur photography.
Eastman’s dream was to make picture taking “an everyday affair, to make the camera as convenient as the pencil.” He succeeded far beyond his expectations, and for a century people around the world photographed their families, friends and vacations using cameras that descended from Eastman’s Kodak and the photographic film that he perfected.
Prior to the Kodak, cameras were the size of shoeboxes or small suitcases. They recorded images on glass plates that the photographers themselves carefully coated with a light-sensitive emulsion inside a light-tight tent or enclosure.
Eastman’s Kodak camera opened up photography to everyone with a dry, light-sensitive film that could provide up to 100 images.
In 1900 Eastman Kodak introduced the Brownie, a small black camera designed for children that sold for $1 (about $26 in today’s dollars). The Brownie could take six photos using a film cartridge that could be loaded into the camera in daylight. It was an instant success, and 150,000 were sold the first year.
In 1975, Kodak engineer Steven Sasson made the first digital camera. Instead of developing a commercial digital camera, Kodak built a solid foundation of digital camera patents and worked hard behind the scenes to improve digital photography. But Kodak was reluctant to commercialize an invention that might ultimately take a major bite out of its immensely profitable film business.
That didn’t slow the competition. While Kodak makes digital cameras today, the leading digital camera makers are Japanese companies like Canon and Nikon.
Digital photography has ushered in a revolution almost as significant as the Brownie, because now anyone with a color printer can make photographic prints.
Before acquiring my first digital camera in 1998, I spent countless hours in a darkroom developing film and making prints for my books and articles. Today I can make higher quality prints in a few minutes.
While Kodak is no longer the leading photography company, its legend as the pioneer in its field will live on long past the fading billboards that advertise Kodak film along the highways that lead to New Mexico’s Carlsbad Caverns.
Recently the Kodak legacy came to mind while I photographed one of those old advertising signs with a modern digital camera that stores thousands of high-quality images on memory cards not much larger than a postage stamp.
You can learn much more about the legacy of George Eastman and his Kodak at www.kodak.com, where some of the history related here was found.
Mims lives on Geronimo Creek near Seguin. His science is featured online at www.forrestmims.org and www.sunandsky.org. Follow him at twitter.com/fmims. E-mail him at [email protected] GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GEESE ON THE DYFI ESTUARY.
NOTE * GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GEESE ARE FULLY PROTECTED BY LAW.
There was always a large number of Greenland White Fronted geese (GWfG) on the Dyfi estuary but during the hard winter of 1963 many of them died from the conditions. Numbers continued dropping to around 50 birds that came and over wintered on the Dyfi estuary in 1970. In 1972 a no shooting voluntary moratorium was put in place to protect the few remaining birds.
Dyfi & District Wildfowlers’ Association as it was back then embarked on a rearing and release program in 1973-74 in memory of the late Mr Ian Richardson who was killed in a motor accident on his way home from the shoot dinner. Mr Richardson had a passion to see the numbers of Greenland White-Front Geese increase.
Dyfi & District Wildfowlers’ Association went ahead and purchased some breading stock and with the co-operation of the local land owners and wildfowlers numbers increased and peaked at 200 birds in 1990. In more recent years the numbers have been steadily declining as has been the national trend. The no shooting voluntary moratorium has now been replaced by full protection which applies to all areas across Wales.
DMDWA was awarded the Stanley Duncan Conservation Trophy at the BASC AGM held on the 10th June 2017 in recognition for the efforts made by the club to conserve the Greenland White-fronted Geese which has received a new lease of life with a two year satellite tagging and habitat survey project which was financed by the Welsh Government.
Two Greenland White-fronted Geese where satellite tagged in December 2016 and other geese that where captured at that time had neck collars fitted, all with the assistance of DMDWA. DMDWA are part of the Welsh Greenland White-fronted Geese Partnership Group which also includes WG, NRW, BASC, RSPB WWT and an independent ecologist.
Anyone using the Dyfi need to be aware that the Greenland white-fronted goose population is monitored by ground observations. - کدخبر: 1053010
- منبع: irna.ir
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سازمان آموزشی، علمی و فرهنگی ملل متحد (یونسکو)، 17 سال پیش (سال 2001 میلادی) با چنین هدفی، 10 نوامبر را با عنوان «روز جهانی علم در خدمت صلح و توسعه» نامگذاری کرد.
خبرنگار خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی (ایرنا) به همین مناسبت با سعید عطار عضو هیات علمی گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یزد گفت و گو کرده است:
** ایرنا: دیدگاه شما درباره علم، صلح و توسعه چیست؟ اهمیت این سه مقوله در جامعه کنونی چگونه است؟
عطار: طرح امسال سازمان بین المللی یونسکو برای روز علم برای خدمت و توسعه، تمرکز بر شعار «علم، یک حق بشری» است.
همین که این مساله، موضوعی برای گفت و گوی 2 ایرانی در یک رسانه ایرانی است نشان می دهد که یونسکو توانسته موضوعات مدنظرش را تبدیل به دستور کار محلی برای کشورها کند.
اگر زندگی در صلح و بهروزی را یکی از قدیمی ترین آرزوهای بشر بدانیم، علم آموزی خواسته ای جوان تر به نظر می رسد.
در یک تعریف ساده، صلح به معنی نبود جنگ و رسیدن به یک تفاهم عمومی در حوزه های مورد اختلاف است؛ یعنی اگر در مساله آب اختلاف داریم یا در مساله شیوه اداره جامعه با هم اختلاف داریم، به جای برداشتن چوب و سنگ، مسائل خود را با گفت و گو حل کنیم و به نقطه نظر مشترک برسیم.
علم هم به معنای مجموعه قواعد نظام مند در مورد جهان است که آزمون پذیر باشد، یعنی بتوان آنها را به بوته آزمایش گذاشت و تاییدشان کرد.
معتقدم، توسعه، جادوییترین کلمه قرن بیستم بود، چرا که بسیاری از ملتها را افسون خود کرد.
مفهوم توسعه دارای تعاریف و معانی بسیاری است؛ از «رشد اقتصادی» وقتی که برای مثال، به شرایط تولید و تاثیر فعالیتهای اقتصادی بر شرایط کلی زندگی مردم توجه میشود تا «پیامدهای اجتماعی» برای مثال، توزیع درآمد، رفاه انسانی و عدالت اجتماعی، همه معانی متفاوت از مفهوم توسعه است.
با این حال، مخرج مشترک اغلب تعاریف این است که گذار از وضعیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی نامطلوب به وضعیت مطلوبتر که در آن، انسان شادتر است و توانایی بیشتری برای کنترل سرنوشت و زندگی خود دارد.
نتیجه اینکه، توسعه یعنی زیستن در صلح همراه با رفاه و توام با شادکامی و احساس رضایت نسبی.
** ایرنا: این سه مقوله (علم، صلح و توسعه) چگونه می توانند با یکدیگر ارتباط و تعامل داشته باشند یا علم چگونه می تواند در خدمت صلح و توسعه باشد؟
عطار: این سه مقوله گاهی با یکدیگر ارتباط مثبت و گاهی ارتباط منفی دارند؛ علم در حالتی می تواند به صلح و در وضعیتی دیگر به جنگ بیانجامد؛ اگر علم به جنگ بیانجامد، توسعه هم احتمالا منتفی می شود.
بسیاری از قواعد علمی، خنثی هستند مانند علم فیزیک یا شیمی که یک مجموعه نخبگان سیاسی می توانند آنها را برای ساخت بمب اتم، سلاح شیمیایی یا شیوه های ظریف تر کشتار جمعی به کار بگیرند یا آنها را در خدمت توسعه تکنولوژی هایی قرار دهند که زندگی روزمره مردم را متحول کند.
در تاریخ بشر رویدادهای بی شماری مشاهده می شود که در آن، خون و علم به هم گره خورده اند اگر علم به عنوان وسیله، مجهز به یک هدف درست و انسانی و جهت گیری اش معطوف به بهروزی همگانی نباشد، ابزاری برای به زنجیر کشیدن انسانها می شود.
پیشرفت های علمی سه دهه نخست قرن بیستم، پایه ای برای جنگ ه
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) per far pervenire il farmaco nella circolazione centrale. Nei pazienti privi di accesso venoso o intraosseo, quando indicati, si possono somministrare naloxone, atropina, e adrenalina attraverso il tubo endotracheale a dosi maggiori di 2-2,5 volte rispetto alla dose EV. Durante la somministrazione di un farmaco attraverso il tubo endotracheale, la compressione toracica va brevemente interrotta.
Farmaci di prima linea
Il principale farmaco di prima linea utilizzato nell'arresto cardiaco è
Adrenalina
L'adrenalina può essere somministrata 1 mg EV ogni 3-5 min. L'adrenalina possiede un effetto misto sia alfa- che beta-adrenergico. Gli effetti alfa-adrenergici possono aumentare la pressione diastolica coronarica, incrementando pertanto la perfusione subendocardica durante il massaggio cardiaco. L'adrenalina aumenta anche la probabilità di una defibrillazione efficace. Tuttavia, gli effetti beta-adrenergici possono risultare dannosi poiché aumentano le richieste di ossigeno (soprattutto a livello del miocardio) e provocano vasodilatazione. L'iniezione intracardiaca di adrenalina non è raccomandata in quanto, oltre a richiedere l'interruzione del massaggio cardiaco, può determinare pneumotorace, lacerazione delle coronarie e tamponamento cardiaco.
In caso di defibrillazione inefficace dopo somministrazione di adrenalina si può somministrare amiodarone una volta al dosaggio di 300 mg seguita da 1 dose di 150 mg. Può essere utile anche in caso di recidiva di tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare, dopo una defibrillazione efficace; una dose inferiore va somministrata in 10 min, seguita poi da un'infusione continua. Non vi è alcuna prova convincente che esso migliori la sopravvivenza alla dimissione.
Una singola dose di vasopressina di 40 unità, che ha una durata di azione di 40 min, è un'alternativa all'adrenalina (solo negli adulti). Tuttavia, non è più efficace dell'adrenalina e pertanto non è più raccomandato nelle linee guida dell'American Heart Association. Tuttavia, nel caso improbabile di una mancanza di adrenalina durante la rianimazione cardiopolmonare, la vasopressina può sostituirla.
Altri farmaci
Una gamma di farmaci aggiuntivi può essere utile in contesti specifici.
Il solfato di atropina è un farmaco parasimpaticolitico che aumenta la frequenza cardiaca e migliora la conduzione attraverso il nodo atrioventricolare. Va somministrato in caso di bradiaritmie sintomatiche e di blocco atrioventricolare avanzato a livello del nodo atrioventricolare. Non è più raccomandato in caso di asistolia o attività elettrica senza polso.
Il cloruro di Ca è indicato nei pazienti con iperkaliemia Iperkaliemia L'iperkaliemia è una concentrazione di K > 5,5 mEq/L (> 5,5 mmol/L), causata di solito da ridotta escrezione renale di K totale corporeo o da uno spostamento abnorme di K al di fuori delle cellule... maggiori informazioni , ipermagnesiemia Ipermagnesiemia L'ipermagnesiemia è data da una concentrazione sierica di magnesio > 2,6 mg/dL (> 1,05 mmol/L). La causa principale è l'insufficienza renale. I sintomi comprendono ipotensione, depressione respiratoria... maggiori informazioni , ipocalcemia Ipocalcemia L'ipocalcemia è una concentrazione sierica di calcio totale 8,8 mg/dL ( 2,20 mmol/L) in presenza di normali concentrazioni di proteine plasmatiche o un valore di calcio sierico ionizzato 4,7... maggiori informazioni o intossicazione da calcio-antagonisti. In altri pazienti, poiché il calcio intracellulare è già a concentrazioni superiori alla norma, è probabile che un ulteriore apporto risulti dannoso. Poiché l'arresto cardiaco nei pazienti sottoposti a emodialisi è spesso conseguenza dell'iperkaliemia o si associa a essa, questi soggetti potrebbero trarre beneficio dall'utilizzo empirico di calcio quando non è possibile misurare la potassiemia al letto del paziente. Bisogna essere cauti poiché il calcio aggrava l'intossicazione da digitale e può causare un arresto cardiaco.
La lidocaina non è raccomandata per l'uso di routine durante l'arresto cardiaco. Tuttavia, può essere utile come alternativa all'amiodarone per la fibrillazione ventricolare o per la tachicardia ventricolare che non risponde alla defibrillazione (nei bambini) o dopo ripristino della circolazione spontanea dovuta a fibrillazione ventricolare o a tachicardia ventricolare (negli adulti).
Studi clinici randomizzati non hanno dimostrato che il solfato di magnesio migliori la prognosi. Tuttavia, può essere utile nei pazienti con torsione di punta Sindrome del QT lungo e tachicardia ventricolare tipo torsione di punta La torsione di punta è una forma specifica di tachicardia ventricolare polimorfa che si verifica in pazienti con intervallo QT lungo. È caratterizzata dalla presenza di complessi QRS rapidi... maggiori informazioni o con deficit di magnesio noto o sospetto (ossia, alcolisti, pazienti con diarrea profusa).
La procainamide è un farmaco di 2a scelta per il trattamento della fibrillazione ventricolare o della tachicardia ventricolare refrattaria. Tuttavia, la procainamide non viene raccomandata nell'arresto senza polso nei bambini.
La fenitoina può essere raramente utilizzata nel trattamento della fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare, ma solo quando queste siano dovute ad intossicazione digitalica e siano refrattarie ad altri farmaci. Si somministra una dose di 50-100 mg/min ogni 5 minuti sino a miglioramento del ritmo, o fino a una dose totale di 20 mg/kg.
L'uso del NaHCO3 (bicarbonato di sodio) non è più raccomandato a meno che l'arresto cardiaco sia causato da iperkaliemia, ipermagnesiemia o sovradosaggio di antidepressivi triciclici con aritmie ventricolari complesse. Nei pazienti pediatrici, l'NaHCO3 (bicarbonato di sodio) deve essere preso in considerazione quando l'arresto cardiaco è prolungato (> 10 min); va somministrato soltanto in presenza di una buona ventilazione. Quando si utilizza il bicarbonato di sodio, bisogna monitorare il pH arterioso prima di avviare l'infusione e successivamente dopo ogni dose di 50 mEq (da 1 a 2 mEq/kg nei bambini).
Trattamento delle aritmie
La fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare senza polso vanno trattate con una defibrillazione preferibilmente con shock bifasico, il prima possibile dopo che tali ritmi sono identificati. Nonostante alcune prove di laboratorio contrarie, non è consigliabile ritardare la defibrillazione per somministrare un periodo di compressioni toraciche. La compressione toracica deve essere interrotta il meno possibile e per non più di 10 secondi alla volta per la defibrillazione. I livelli d'energia raccomandati per la defibrillazione sono: da 120 a 200 joule per defibrillatori bifasici e 360 joule per defibrillatori monofasici. Se questo trattamento non risulta efficace, si somministra 1 mg di adrenalina EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. La defibrillazione va ripetuta alla stessa energia o più alta 1 min dopo ogni somministrazione del farmaco. Se persiste la fibrillazione ventricolare, si somministrano 300 mg EV di amiodarone. Successivamente, in caso di recidiva della fibrillazione ventricolare/tachicardia ventricolare, si somministrano 150 mg seguiti dall'infusione di 1 mg/min per 6 h, poi 0,5 mg/min. I modelli attuali di defibrillatore automatico esterno hanno in dotazione un attenuatore pediatrico che riduce efficacemente l'energia fornita ai bambini. (Per i livelli di energia pediatrici, vedi Defibrillazione Defibrillazione Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni ; per il dosaggio dei farmaci, vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni .)
L'asistolia può essere simulata da un cattivo contatto o dalla disconnessione di un cavo; bisogna quindi controllare i cavi del monitor e osservare il ritmo in un'altra derivazione alternativa. Se l'asistolia è confermata, al paziente viene somministrata adrenalina 1 mg EV ripetuta da 3 a 5 minuti. La defibrillazione in presenza di asistolia manifesta (in quanto "potrebbe trattarsi di fibrillazione ventricolare a onde fini") è sconsigliata, poiché le scariche danneggiano il cuore non perfuso.
Si definisce attività elettrica senza polso la presenza di un ritmo adeguato all'ECG in assenza di circolo. I pazienti con attività elettrica senza polso vanno trattati con infusione di 500-1000 mL (20 mL/kg nei bambini) di soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9%. L'adrenalina può essere somministrata a un dosaggio da 0,5 a 1,0 mg EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. Il tamponamento cardiaco può provocare un'attività elettrica senza polso, ma questa condizione di solito si verifica in pazienti dopo toracotomia, con versamento pericardico noto o trauma toracico maggiore. In questi casi, vanno effettuate immediatamente una pericardiocentesi o una toracotomia (vedi figura Pericardiocentesi Trattamento La pericardite è l'infiammazione del pericardio, frequentemente con accumulo di liquido. La pericardite può essere causata da molti disturbi (p. es., infezione, infarto del miocardio, traumi... maggiori informazioni ). Il tamponamento cardiaco raramente rappresenta una causa occulta di arresto cardiaco ma, se sospettato, può essere confermato con l'ecocardiografia o, se questa non è disponibile, con una pericardiocentesi.
Interruzione delle manovre rianimatorie
La rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere proseguita finché non si perviene a una stabilità cardiorespiratoria, non viene constatato il decesso o l'unico soccorritore disponibile non è fisicamente in grado di proseguire la rianimazione. Se si verifica un arresto cardiaco per ipotermia, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere continuata finché il corpo non è stato riscaldato a una temperatura di 34° C.
La decisione di interrompere la rianimazione è clinica, e bisogna prendere in considerazione la durata di arresto, l'età del paziente, e la prognosi delle condizioni di salute di base. La decisione è tipicamente presa quando il circolo spontaneo non è stato rianimazione cardiopolmonare e supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato. Nei pazienti intubati, il diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione (ETCO2) a livello < 10 mmHg è un segno prognostico negativo.
Trattamento post-arresto
Il ripristino della circolazione spontanea rappresenta solo un obiettivo intermedio della rianimazione. L'obiettivo finale è la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera con una buona funzione neurologica, che viene raggiunta solo da una minoranza di pazienti con ritorno alla circolazione spontanea. Per massimizzare la probabilità di un buon esito, i medici devono fornire una buona terapia di supporto (p. es., gestire la pressione arteriosa, la temperatura e il ritmo cardiaco), e trattare le condizioni sottostanti, in particolare le sindromi coronariche acute Panoramica sulle sindromi coronariche acute Le sindromi coronariche acute sono la conseguenza di un'ostruzione acuta di un'arteria coronaria. Le conseguenze dipendono dal grado di ostruzione e dalla localizzazione e variano dall'angina... maggiori informazioni .
Gli esami di laboratorio dopo la rianimazione comprendono l'emogasanalisi arteriosa, l'emocromo con formula ed esami ematochimici che comprendano gli elettroliti, la glicemia, l'azotemia, la creatinina e i marker di danno miocardico. (La creatinchinasi [CK] è solitamente elevata a causa dei danni provocati dalla rianimazione cardiopolmonare ai muscoli scheletrici; si preferiscono le troponine, meno probabilmente affetta da rianimazione cardiopolmonare o defibrillazione.) La pressione parziale di ossigeno arteriosa PaO2 deve essere mantenuta a valori normali (da 80 a 100 mmHg). L'ematocrito deve essere mantenuto a valori ≥ 30% (se si sospetta l'eziologia cardiaca), e la glicemia a valori < 140-180 mg/dL (7,7 a 9,9 mmol/L); gli elettroliti, in particolare la potassiemia, devono essere nel range di normalità.
Coronarografia
Quando indicato, l'angiografia coronarica deve essere eseguita in emergenza (piuttosto che successivamente durante il corso ospedaliero) in modo tale che, se è necessario un intervento coronarico percutaneo, ciò avvenga il prima possibile. La decisione di procedere al cateterismo cardiaco Cateterismo cardiaco Il cateterismo cardiaco è una tecnica che implica il passaggio di un catetere attraverso arterie o vene periferiche fino a raggiungere le camere cardiache, l'arteria polmonare, le arterie coronarie... maggiori informazioni dopo la rianimazione per arresto cardiaco deve essere presa dal cardiologo interventista in base all'ECG, alla sua valutazione e alla prognosi del paziente. Tuttavia, le linee guida suggeriscono di
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15°C and a grain moisture content of 11.3% the full life-cycle takes 6 months.
The life-cycles of the Rice and Maize weevils follow a similar course to that of the Grain weevil.
Assessment of infestations
A variety of trapping techniques are available for measuring stored product beetle infestations. These include pit fall traps, bait bags, insect probe traps and adhesive traps.
Whatever system is employed adequate records must be kept.
Stores should be soundly constructed to ensure maintenance of correct storage conditions and allow for easy cleaning. They should be insulated, well ventilated and damp-proof.
Cracks and crevices, which may provide harbourages for the beetles, should be kept to a minimum.
Commodities should be stacked neatly above the floor level using pallets, away from walls and should not touch the ceiling. A gap between stacks will allow for ventilation, regular inspection, cleaning and, if necessary, treatment with insecticides.
Appropriate stock rotation is important and if possible there should be a one-way passage of commodities through the premises.
The careful choice of packaging can help to deter insect attack. Generally, thick, tough materials with a smooth, shiny finish are preferred.
Packs should be strong and well sealed.
It is important to ensure that there are no food residues (stored commodities or secondary sources, e.g. birds’nests) in which beetles can breed and develop to infest new materials.
All infested commodities should be destroyed or fumigated.
Stores should be kept scrupulously clean and farm stores should be thoroughly cleaned before harvest.
All grain taken into store should be dried to a suitable moisture content and temperature e.g.
Insecticides can be applied to the fabric of stores concentrating on potential insect harbourages. Alternatively it may be appropriate to employ grain protectants. Açıklama
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Yenibosna'da geçen ay evini silahla basan eski nişanlısının şiddetine maruz kalan ve komşusunun yardımıyla evinin balkonundan diğer balkona geçerek kurtulan Büşra Eyüpabalı adlı kadın yine saldırıya uğradı. Eski nişanlı Levent Keskin, genç kadın ile yanındaki kişiyi silahla vurup yaraladıktan sonra kaçtı. Carl G. Jung studied mental associations to groups of related words (from a long list). You can do the same if you care. A list of words is given further down. But there seems to be a problem that may not have been recognised duly in the world of psychometry (psychological testing) yet: The brothers Tony and Barry Buzan state that the associations that people tie to words, become increasingly individualised with education and experience. In the light of this, maybe common word test do not duly take into account that people respond in increasingly diversified ways as they grow older and wiser; the implications may undermine association tests of many kinds.
Now, with these observations as a basis you can go ahead and may very tentatively seek to unmask the quirks, if you find any. The method presented below is in current use in psychology, where terms differ abundantly. Jung used the method to infer personality traits (he called them inferiority "complexes"). I think we stick to the term quirks here. (Ebu, sv. "Word-association techniques")
From the History of Word-Tests
Sir Francis Galton had used a word-association test as early as 1884 in his ill-fated "anthropometric laboratory," focussing his attention on the nature of the response words, and their relationship to the stimulus words. Wundt used such a test in a similar way, and G. Aschaffenburg and F. Kramer also worked with word-association tests prior to Jung (Cohen 3) (5)
The free association of the Freudian method, being extremely inefficient and tedious, is seldom used in Jungian analysis, where great attention is paid to dreams. ◊
Besides, in his use of Wundt's word-association test, Jung found that uneducated subjects, as well as defective ones, were less superficial and more conditioned by their inner thoughts in their responses, than educated subjects (Cohen 4).
Stimulus Word List
IN WORD-ASSOCIATION tests the following words are read to the respondent. One is to take notes of long pauses, blanks, great deviations and signs of suffering that may appear - perhaps triggered by some words. The given deviations are next looked into, according to one's ability and stamina, boldness, etc.
Administering a word-association test is relatively uncomplicated; a list of words is presented one at a time to the subject who is asked to respond with the first word or idea that comes to mind. Many of the stimulus words may appear to be emotionally neutral (e.g., building, first, tree); of special interest are words that tend to elicit personalized reactions (e.g., mother, hit, love). The amount of time the subject takes before beginning each response and the response itself are used in efforts to analyze a word association test. The idiosyncratic, or unusual, nature of one's word-association responses may be gauged by comparing them to standard published tables of the specific associations given by large groups of other people. - Encyclopedia Britannica, s.v. "Word-association techniques".
However, one should not read too much into the surface probings (cf. the words on dreams above). And averaged standard tables may not be too helpful anyway: the brothers Tony and Barry Buzan have shown how very idiosyncratic or personalised many word-associations really are. In a study they found much variance in the associations to many common words.
In a group exercise that strongly resemble how the later Jung welded ideas and wrote himself - his method for interpreting dreams, in fact - the Buzan brothers write the word 'happiness' in a lying oval on a sheet of paper and let ten "tentacles" branch out from it. All members of the group are to fill in quickly, and without pausing to choose, the first ten associations that come to mind when they think of the concept 'happiness'. It is very important to let it be the first words, no matter how ridiculous or embarrassing they may seem.
The exercise, which is not a test, should not take anyone more than one minute. If a single individual wants to do it, he or she may ask two or three other people to do the exercise along with him/her, but none should discuss your word-associations while filling in the words.
After writing the ten first word associations that come to mind in a minute, each participant should predict individually and privately (1) how many words will be common to all members, (2) to all but one members, and (3) how many words will have been chosen by only one person.
Most persons predict that there will be many words common to the whole group, with only a few words unique to any individual, "Yet, after thousands of trials, we have found that for there to be even one word common to all members of a group of four is a rarity." [Emphasis added]
When such a 'common' word is made the centre of another oval where new "tentacles" may branch out from, and the same four people are asked to do the exercise again on this 'common' word, the same thing happens: They associate very differently. And the more people there are in a group, the less chance there is of any one word being common to all the group members.
The brothers inform that "the exercise produces similar results with any word", and also think that the more you educate people, the more unique mental networks of associations they get. (Buzan and Buzan 1995, 64-66; cf. Buzan and Buzan 2010:37-40)
Soften the impact, then
We have just brought together two very different stands on how word-operations function: Common (and obsolete) word-association tests depend on premises where it is thought that some associations are "normal" through being common, more frequent. That should be debated from now on, since word-assocations tests may not be much valid: They are absolutely not confirmed by the interesting exercises of the Buzan brothers: common (and hence normal) word-associations may be rare - may be the exceptions and not the common denominators to build much theory on to "tame individuals that associate more freely". Or, to put it more guardedly,
"Every human being is far more individual and unique than has hitherto been surmised." - Buzan and Buzan 1995: 68.
For all that, with these "grains of salt" (reservations), word-association studies may be fun - and could help in some cases due to such as Einfühlung processes and other clues it gives. We have tested it much. And as often in life, it is hardly an "either-or" topic - feel free to use both methods. Jung did too.
Now, only a hundred association words are presented in the list below. To give an example: In modern times, where over 70 percent of the marriages in Oklahoma and Sweden break, "home" looks like a potent trigger word - but it is not included in the list of a hundred words. If "home" had been included there, more strong or peculiar responses could have come to the fore and been handled with expertise.
For all that, you could get a few hints to "chew" on.
Stimulus Word List
The stimulus word list below is of the 1908 form and presented by E. Cohen (157-58).
Testee ............. Tester ............. Age ............... Age ............... Sex ................ Sex ................ Date ..............
Translated from Die Empire des Unbewussten by C. A. Meier (p. 92)
Buzan, Tony with Barry Buzan. The Mind Map Book. Rev ed. London: BBC Books, 1995.
Buzan, Tony, and Barry Buzan. The Mind Map Book: Unlock your creativity, boost your memory, change your life. Harlow: BBC Active / Pearson, 2010.
Cohen, Edmund D. C. G. Jung and the Scientific Attitude. New York: Philosophical Library, 1975.
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© 2004–2014, T. Kinnes, MPhil. [Email] ᴥ Disclaimer: [Link] Race and Representation in Contemporary Art + Culture
Course No. ACD 420 Credits: 3.0
Faculty David Hart
This seminar-style course considers the relationship between race and representation in visual art and culture during the last three decades using contemporary methods including multi-culturism and postcolonial theory. We will discuss and analyze examples of contemporary art as well as popular culture drawn from advertisements, animation, film, the internet, installation and performance art, sculpture, photography, television and video. The focus will be on American culture, but discussions will also include the cultural contexts of Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, and Latin America. In addition to the primary focus on the representation of race, questions of class, sexuality, and gender will also be considered. Questions to be addressed include: Is race largely a biological or cultural phenomenon? How are "white" and "mixed-race" understood as racial categories? How have artists of different races dealt with racial identity and representation? Do popular media such as commercial advertisements and music videos convey prevailing notions of racial stereotypes? Visual Culture Emphasis course.
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Vice President for Enrollment Management & Dean of Admissions/Financial Aid
Jonathan Wehner has over a decade of experience in the field of enrollment management, including serving as as...more
While at CIA, you'll learn from the masters through our rigorous, world-class curriculum and connect with working professionals to begin your career. Prescribed Fire: Understanding Liability, Laws and Risk
Prescribed fire is a land management practice used in many parts of the U.S. The prevalence of burning varies widely across regions due to cultural, ecological, climatic and legal factors. A primary concern among private landowners is the liability associated with prescribed fire activities, with questions frequently raised about risk and safety. Understanding local and state laws that address liability related to prescribed fire on private lands is essential. In this fact sheet, we define liability, risk and laws as they relate to prescribed burning as well as guidance on how risk can be minimized. This document does not constitute legal advice, but provides general information about liability and risk as it pertains to prescribed fire.
Liability concerns are often cited by landowners as a main reason they are reluctant to use prescribed fire. However, this concern is often based on exposure to misconceptions, poor information or perceptions that all fires are of the type often portrayed in the media as out-of-control wildfires that cause significant damages. These perceptions often are not based on actual information and inconsistent with the facts of prescribed fire use, law and liability. People who have experienced prescribed fire for any length of time quickly realize that not all fire is an extreme wildfire and fire behavior, good or bad, is a product of location, timing, fuels, weather and execution. Having a better understanding of prescribed fire liability and risk is an important step for landowners to overcome. By overcoming this, landowners can start to realize the benefits of using fire to meet their land management needs. There are steps that can be taken to reduce risk and manage liability when using prescribed fire, and in most states, the laws and local regulations can be favorable — not only for private land fire use, but also for limiting liability exposure when adhering to certain core principals of prescribed fire use.
Liability and Risk Defined
Liability means the legal responsibility for one’s acts or omissions. Failure of a person (e.g., landowner or burn boss) to meet those responsibilities leaves them vulnerable to the possibility of a lawsuit. For example, if a landowner conducts a prescribed burn on private land without a burn plan and it escapes the intended burn area and causes damage or injury to their neighbor. Because the state in which the burn occurred requires a burn plan, the landowner has a duty of care to their neighbor, which has been breached because of the landowner’s negligence. Therefore, the landowner is liable for damages or injuries to their neighbor, giving the neighbor the right to bring a lawsuit against the landowner. Having a written burn plan and adequate equipment on site can reduce or eliminate your liability, depending on the laws where the burn is conducted. Burning within the law reduces the burner’s liability and can provide limitations to the amount of liability to which a person conducting a burn is exposed.
Risk is defined as the likelihood of liability for or loss from exposure, to a potentially harmful action or event. Risk can be characterized in three ways: 1) probability of a loss, 2) degree of exposure to the loss and 3) magnitude of the possible loss. On a prescribed fire, for example, the probability, degree of exposure and magnitude of loss can vary widely from one burn to the next. Understanding the level of these risk characteristics for particular prescribed fire situations can help a landowner to better evaluate risk/benefit trade-offs.
Often, landowners believe that the probability of loss is extremely high (e.g., fire escaping or smoke over a road causing a vehicle accident), that just by setting the fire puts them at high potential loss exposure, and that the magnitude of that loss will be in the millions of dollars. This is called perceived risk, a risk that is indefinite and/or uncertain. An example of perceived risk is fear of getting bit by a shark, but the odds of that actually happening to beachgoers in the U.S. are 1 in 11,500,000. On the other hand, risk can be termed acceptable, which is defined as the level of potential losses that an individual, community or society will tolerate under existing conditions. The National Safety Council places the odds of dying in a vehicle crash at 1 in 114, which most people never think about when they get in an automobile and deem as an acceptable risk. In reality, which of these activities has the most risk--swimming at the beach, or driving to the beach? This is an example of perceived risk versus acceptable risk.
Prescribed Fire Laws
Every state has different laws and requirements regarding prescribed fire. Because of this variability, the liability associated with burning differs from one state to the next. To complicate matters, some states only have “fire” laws and do not specifically address prescribed fire. In these cases, interpretation for prescribed burners can be difficult and the need for legal interpretation may be required in some cases. It is beyond the scope of this publication to differentiate or explain specific state laws and requirements for conducting a prescribed
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wide, most recently in San Francisco. She is currently working with the New Jersey State Systemic Initiative to develop technology resources correlated with the state mathematics and science standards. She lives in Gaithersburg, Md.
Harnessing Technology in the Classroom
By Ellen Ficklen and Carol Muscara
Going on a Webquest Pollution is the largest environmental risk factor for premature death on the planet, responsible for 9 million deaths each year.
One way to bring much needed visibility and focused attention to this critical issue is a science-policy panel on pollution, chemicals, and waste.
At UNEA-5.2 in February/March 2022, governments are expected to decide whether to establish an intergovernmental panel for chemicals, waste, and pollution.
By Rachael Kupka, Acting Executive Director, Global Alliance on Health and Pollution ([email protected])
Pollution is the largest environmental risk factor for premature death on the planet, responsible for 9 million deaths each year. This is on par with the number of deaths caused by smoking, and greater than those caused by hunger, natural disasters, war, AIDS, or malaria.
For decades, pollution and its harmful effects on people’s health, economic growth, and the environment have been neglected by governments and in the international development agenda. Moreover, pollution abatement and prevention remain severely underfunded. According to a 2019 study, pollution stemming from industrialization and urbanization receives ten times less funding per death (USD 14/death) than funding for HIV/AIDS or tuberculosis, and 90 times less than malaria.
In order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to affordable and clean energy (Goal 7), industry, innovation, and infrastructure (Goal 9), sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), and responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), pollution must receive greater recognition. Sustained attention and funding to address pollution issues are especially critical to achieve a target of SDG 3 (good health and wellbeing): By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination (SDG target 3.9). With 2 million deaths per year attributable to chemical exposure alone, and with growing evidence of the toxicity of several commonly used chemicals, action is urgently needed.
One way to bring much needed visibility and focused attention to this critical issue is a science-policy panel on pollution, chemicals, and waste. In October 2021, the Africa Group, Costa Rica, Ghana, Mali, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay co-sponsored a resolution to establish such a panel, proposing that governments take this action at UNEA 5.2 in February 2022.
Pollution is now recognized by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) as one of its three strategic pillars alongside climate change and biodiversity. Despite this, pollution, chemicals, and waste continue to receive far less attention and resources than either climate change or biodiversity, and are not adequately addressed by existing science policy panels.
A science-policy panel on chemicals, wastes, and pollution would ensure (i) application of the best science to policymaking and solutions, and (ii) the focused attention of governments and others, such as the private sector, academia, and civil society. It would also strengthen linkages between the three most pressing environmental issues of our time. To spell out these linkages: pollution is one of the top five drivers of biodiversity loss, and it compromises the ability of ecosystems to provide clean air, water and food, in both urban and rural areas. Pollution also undermines ecosystem resilience to climate change, while climate change increases the vulnerability of ecosystems to pollution.
Bringing the latest and best scientific knowledge to bear on environmental issues makes for sound public policy. Credible and respected platforms not only ensure good policymaking, but also help expand public imagination around the issues, and pave the way for governments and others to respond accordingly.
At the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), to be held from 28 February to 2 March 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya, governments are expected to decide whether to establish an intergovernmental panel for chemicals, waste, and pollution. Reducing and mitigating pollution is essential to improving the health of humans and the natural world. A science policy panel is where we can start. 据“中央社”报道，土耳其卫生部数据显示，截至20日，该国确诊病例已超过9万例。为遏制新冠肺炎疫情，土耳其拟扩大实施封城措施，总统埃尔多安宣布，31个省自23日凌晨起将实施四天“禁足令”。
据报道，土耳其已连续两个周末对31个省实施为期48小时宵禁。当地时间21日晚，埃尔多安在内阁会议结束后，通过电视转播宣布，适逢23日国定假日，本周封锁时间将延长。
他表示，假日封城措施可能会继续实施“一段时间”。埃尔多安强调，土耳其目标于5月下旬将疫情造成的影响将至可让民众恢复正常生活的程度，但在此之前必须有所行动。
土耳其卫生部20日晚公布的最新疫情通报显示，过去24小时，该国共进行了39703次新冠病毒检测，其中4674人检测结果呈阳性。至此，土耳其累计确诊病例达90980例，累计死亡达2140例。 Last week we looked at the relationship between slave and master in the Bible. While there may have been some parallel to the Old Testament institution of slavery in the minds of the Apostles, it would have been the Greek system of slavery that they were most familiar with. The New Testament is filled with references to slavery, and some fantastic truths are illustrated for us using these cultural pictures of slavery. Here is an example:
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us--for it is written, "Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree"-- Galatians 3:13
The word "redeemed" translates the Greek word exagorazo which means to buy for one's self. The root word agorazo isrelated to the word agora which is the market place. We are said to be purchased, and taken off of the market forever. There is no chance that we are going to be marched back to the market by any stretch of the imagination, we have been bought for Him, by His sacrifice, for the purpose of His glory and pleasure. That is great news! We were bought from that awful and abusive master (the Law) by the grace of God. He paid the price and we are never to be returned to life under the suffocating standards of the Law again. Our new life is one of service to the Master who gave everything to redeem us by grace, he wants us to live the Christian life by relying on His grace and power, and He will glorify us with Him, all because of who He is and what He did at the cross through His Son Jesus Christ.
Paul, a bondservant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect and the acknowledgment of the truth with accords with godliness... Titus 1:1
In a quick study of Scripture we see that Paul describes himself this way repeatedly, as does Peter (2 Peter 1:1), James (James 1:1) as well as Jude (Jude 1:1). What is this title that they all use to describe themselves? In the New King James Version we have it brought across as "bondservant of God" but could just as well be brought across with the word "slave." When we think of slavery we think of the tragedy that occurred in our own country (and much of the rest of the world) that reached it's peak in the American Civil War. This however was not the context of slavery that Paul and the other New Testament writers lived in.
While many important observations could be made about the system of slavery in Rome, and the systems that occurred throughout the ancient world, I believe their is something directly from scripture that each of these men were thinking of when they described themselves as "slaves of God." Exodus 21:5-6 give us the most beautiful picture of slavery I know: "But if the servant plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,' then his master shall rbing him to the judges. He shall aslo bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever."
In this Old Testament picture we see a slave who is scheduled to be free (a clear difference between the slavery that we know about and the biblical system of slavery) but he loves his master, he loves the care that he has received, and he wants to be BONDED to that master for the rest of his life. This process was painful (the ear of the servant was pierced with an awl into the doorpost of the house) and the result was that person was forever bound to that household. This, I believe is the picture that Paul and the others had in their mind when they proclaimed themselves bondslaves of God.
Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me. John 15:4
As we continue to study the various ways our relationship with God is illustrated throughout the Bible I pray that we are are growing in the understanding of the reality that the Faith of the Bible is a relationship indeed, and one greater than we could ever imagine. This week we get to look at the image that Christ gave us proclaiming us to be branches connected to Him, the vine. The reality of this is easy to understand, as God commonly uses the physical world that He created to display spiritual realities to us.
As we imagine a branch attached to a vine we see that it gets all of its definition from the vine to which it is attached. The branch can only become stronger by being more firmly attached to the vine. The life, energy and power of the branch to produce fruit rest solely, wholly and completely with the vine. Christ speaks so clearly that apart from him we can do nothing, why do we question Him? Why do we waste our energy and spin our wheels trying to produce love, joy, peace, patience, etc. When we really can go only to the source. If those qualities and characteristics are missing from our life we don't need to "try harder" we only need to turn our eyes with Christ and abide, once again, in Vine apart from whom we can do nothing.
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep."
"Christianity is not a religion, it's a relationship." This week we look at a different description of the relationship that we have with Christ, by His grace. This is truly one of the most comforting descriptions for me, Christ calls Himself "the good shepherd." This makes us His sheep. He alluded to gentile believers in John 10:16 Jesus tells the Jews that He had sheep that are not of the fold of Israel. Did you hear His voice? Did you put your faith in the gospel? Then you are one of His sheep. This is a fantastic realization! David wrote Psalm 23 as a marvelous hymn of praise to what it is to be in the care of this Good Shepherd. While many observations could be made about this wonderful relationship we can only mention a few here:
Firstly, a shepherd is in a position of responsibility for the sheep. We can look back to Jacob as he tended Laban's flocks. Whenever Jacob lost one of Laban's sheep he was expected to pay for it. It is the shepherd's responsibility to protect the sheep from disease, famine, predators, and tension within the flock. If a sheep is lost it is by the failure of the shepherd. Fortunately we can say with all confidence, "the Lord is my shepherd!" And we need never even fear the possibility of His failing, because He cannot fail!
As sheep we will live the most healthy, productive possible by trusting in, and remaining near our Shepherd. We never need to worry, concern ourselves, or fear; we need only to fix our eyes on the Shepherd trusting Him for care, protection and provision. I believe it was this relationship that Peter was considering when he penned the words, "Casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you." The idea is that the Lord has taken responsibility for us, we need only to look to Him. If you ever catch yourself wondering how much this Shepherd cares for you as His sheep remember that He would leave the 99 to find the lost one (Luke 15:4-6), remember He laid down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). Don't lose sight of the Shepherd. Best Gaming Key Boards 2017: Let’s configure what the difference between a mechanical keyboard and regular keyboard is. If you have just come to know mechanical keyboard but don’t know what’s the use of it, then you should be stuck on this post. In this article, I will give you a neat idea about a mechanical keyboard and what is the difference with a regular keyboard that you have used already. Check Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard below.
If you here to know what exactly mechanical keyboard is then you will come to know about this. At present mechanical keyboard is not that popular, as this is an old technology. The technology is more complicated compared to that we use nowadays. To differentiate between a regular keyboard and mechanical keyboard let me give you some clear idea about Mechanical keyboard down below. So let’s see, what a mechanical keyboard here is in this article.
Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard:
As you have come to know, it not that popular nowadays or it is an old generation’s keyboard. It uses for inputting signals to your PC like these days keyboards, but the mechanical keyboard has switch keys. These switch key role as a regular switch. For every press, it pushes the switch down and sends a signal that switch has been press, and then computer gets the signal of that particular button. mechanical keyboard switches and mechanical keyboard sound.
The technology is not that cool and fast as this generation’s keyboard. The mechanical keyboard also can be irritating for regular use, as this type of keyboard sounds much than a regular keyboard with its switch buttons. It takes seconds to receive the signal you pressed. Today’s generation’s keyboard is made of 3 layers of plastic membranes. These plastic layers have dome-shaped rubber arrangement for every key. After pressing the keys, it sends an electronic signal to the computer, and it works so faster than a mechanical keyboard.
To be more precise about mechanical keyboard let me show some important things about this type of keyboards so that you can justify or gain more idea about mechanical keyboards.
Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard – Which One is Best?
You should know what exactly can do or how it is to use a regular keyboard. Here I will be mentioning about the mechanical keyboard so that you get a clear definition about this. So, here is the mechanical keyboard vs. regular keyboard in below.
- A mechanical keyboard uses a physical switch, and that makes it little noisier than a regular keyboard. For every keystroke, the physical switch makes sound and a spring to revert the key back position also make noise. So, for every key press, you hear more irritating sounds and trigger to worse for typing.
- You have come to know mechanical keyboard uses physical and older technology to provide a signal in your PC system. This keyboard sends slower signals compared to the regular keyboards. For gaming and frequent typing, this kind of keyboard is not recommended. The physical keyboard is slower than dome-rubber key technology.
- The mechanical keyboard also feels a little bit annoying compared to the regular keyboard as this comes with integrated physical switch and spring for resistance. Apart from making noise and slow signal this kind of keyboard also annoying for typing. It provides different feels while typing whereas regular keyboard gives smooth feel while typing, it is spongy and rubbery keys make your typing more comfortable.
- As mechanical made of physical switches, it takes time sending a signal to the computer processor. For very key stroke, it switches down and makes contact
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ر نیز دومین بازی تدارکاتی را در کیش برابر سوریه برگزار می کنیم و سپس در پایان این اردو به تهران بازمی گردیم.
استیلی همچنین اظهار داشت:برگزاری مسابقات تدارکاتی برای ما بسیار مهم است و کادر فنی هم بر این موضوع تاکید دارند. بر همین اساس خوشبختانه یک بازی بسیار خوب را برابر عمان برگزار کردیم و در ادامه دو مسابقه برابر سوریه خیلی مفید است. همچنین در ادامه خوشبختانه نتایج خوبی از مذاکره با برخی کشورهای آسیایی دیگر گرفته ایم که پس از قطعی شدن برنامه ها اعلام می شود. هدف نهایی این است که با انجام بازی های مفید با تیم های مختلف جهت حضور در رقابت های مقدماتی آماده شویم که انشالله این هدف با حمایت فدراسیون محقق خواهد شد. تا امروز هم حمایت خوبی صورت گرفته که جای تشکر دارد. می بینیم که برنامه های تیم امید مورد توجه دارد و خوشبختانه چند بازی خوب می توانیم برگزار کنیم تا با آمادگی کامل وارد مسابقات شویم. The Historical Jesus and the Question of Religious Authority.
Behind the historical Jesus debate, there lurks a deep crisis of religious authority.
Senior Lecture in Religious Studies
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
As I noted in a recent article on this website, our own age has witnessed a proliferation of books on the subject of the historical Jesus. Many of these books are of considerable interest, as works of first-century history. But practically none of these studies grapples with the issue which underlies this debate, an issue which was very familiar to the thinkers of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. For the historical Jesus question is merely the most obvious expression of a deeper shift in religious attitudes, expressed in the subtitle to my most recent book, The Historical Jesus Question: The Challenge of History to Religious Authority. Behind the historical Jesus debate, there lurks a rarely discussed crisis of religious authority. My book attempts to highlight that crisis.
It is hard to know why this matter is so studiously ignored by New Testament scholars. It may be because the field of biblical studies has in recent decades become increasingly autonomous. It no longer sees itself as part of the wider field of Christian theology. More than 20 years ago, James Barr delivered an inaugural lecture on the subject "Does biblical study still belong to theology?" There would be all the more reason to pose that question today. Alternatively, this neglect may be due to the fact that New Testament scholars are unaware of the historic shifts in human thinking which underlie the emergence of their own discipline. Before about 1650, no one in Christian Europe could have thought of asking about "the historical Jesus." This is not only because our modern discipline of history had not yet developed. It is also because to ask about the historical Jesus is to suggest that the figure who emerges from historical research may be different from "the Christ of faith," the figure in whom Christians have believed for almost two millennia. To make this suggestion was to call into question, not just the authority of the Church (which the Protestant Reformers had done all too successfully), but the authority of the Bible itself.
This questioning of biblical authority first occurred, in a widespread and influential way, in the seventeenth century. Many factors contributed to this process. One thinks, for instance, of the new astronomy of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), which undermined the marriage between Ptolemaic astronomy and Christian faith that had served medieval Christians so well. (When the late medieval poet Dante Alighieri refers to God as "the love that moves the sun and other stars," he is not just using a pretty metaphor; he speaking quite literally of the moving force of the cosmos, in terms drawn from Aristotelian physics.) One thinks, also, of the voyages of discovery, which opened up the intellectual world of educated Europeans and made them aware of other ancient cultures, each with their venerable religious traditions. (Indeed, our modern notion of "a religion" only seems to emerge at about this time.) In any case, during the seventeenth century a critical change occurred. The theologian Hans Frei has described this change as "the great reversal." At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the biblical story still formed the framework into which could be fitted (with a little ingenuity) the whole of human knowledge, both sacred and secular. By the end of the seventeenth century, the framework of human knowledge was provided by secular disciplines — the natural sciences and history — and the Bible had to find its place within this sometimes hostile environment.
This great reversal had at least three notable consequences. Firstly, Christianity came to be seen as merely one religion among others. Its status as the product of a divine revelation could no longer be assumed, given the existence of other ancient religious traditions making comparable claims to authority. Secondly, the message of Christianity came to be seen as the product of a particular time and place. Just as other religions were clearly the work of human beings, who wove together a set of beliefs from elements found in their cultural environment, so Christianity too could be seen as the product of a particular human history. Thirdly, the Bible's account of the origins of Christianity lost its taken-for-granted status. Since the Bible had now to find its place within a framework of knowledge derived from elsewhere, that knowledge could be used to judge the accuracy of the biblical narrative. These developments found expression in the work of Benedict Spinoza (1632–77), whose Tractatus theologico-politicus lays down the programme for a historical interpretation of the Bible, a programme which has endured to our own day.
Many eighteenth and nineteenth-century thinkers were well aware of the magnitude of this change. David Friedrich Strauss, for example, the author of the famous Life of Jesus Critically Examined (1835), at first tried to redeem the significance of the Christian story by reinterpreting it in terms of the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel (1770–1831). This allowed him to see the Christian story as an allegory of the gradual "incarnation" of Mind, which was the way in which Hegel interpreted history as a whole. However, after becoming disillusioned with Hegelianism, and after reading the work of Charles Darwin (1809–82), Strauss realized that history could no longer be interpreted in this purposeful manner. The result was Strauss's open and forthright abandonment of the Christian faith. By way of contrast, the philosopher and theologian Ernst Troeltsch (1865–1923), while distancing himself from Hegel's philosophy, still believed that human history could be understood as the gradual self-revelation of the divine Spirit. In this context, he tried to defend Christianity in the context of other religions as the highest product of the human spirit to have emerged to date. However, in his later years Troeltsch was unsure about the universality of this claim. Perhaps Christianity could claim authority only for the peoples of the Mediterranean and European worlds, whose histories were the matrix out of which it had arisen.
By way of reaction, the dialectical theologians of the early and mid-twentieth century found ways of trying to shelter Christian faith from the cold winds of historical relativity. Karl Barth (1886–1968) did so by drawing from his own Calvinist tradition resources which enabled him to distinguish sharply between the "history" which was the scene of divine revelation and the "history" which was accessible to the historian. In this context, he could declare Christian faith to be entirely other than "a religion" in the modern sense. Rather than a product of human history, Christian faith could be seen as a response to a divine revelation, a revelation which did not need to be subjected to historical scrutiny. If one asked, "What evidence is there that Christian faith is indeed a response to divine revelation?", Barth's reply was that the authority of the Bible is "self-authenticating." While John Calvin (1509–64) had pointed not just to "the internal testimony of the Holy Spirit" but also to "external evidences" for biblical authority, Barth swept the external evidences away, insisting that the Bible be subjected to no criteria outside of its own. Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976) achieved a similar result, drawing not only on Lutheran theology but on the neo-Kantian and existentialist philosophies of his time. These enabled Bultmann to dismiss historical knowledge as merely "objectifying" knowledge. It is a false and misleading form of knowledge, insofar as it tries to understand human existence "objectively," in a way which ignores my involvement as a subject in that which I am attempting to understand. Such knowledge merely enables me to escape the demand for decision and commitment which I encounter in my lived experience. Religion, on the other hand, deals not with "facts" which can be understood objectively; it deals with the realm of decision and commitment, a realm inaccessible to objectifying knowledge.
Barth and Bultmann were major thinkers, who recognised the enormity of the crisis facing Christian faith by the radical ways in which they tried to respond to it. But many of their followers came to see their responses as inadequate. Barth's bold defiance of historical relativity was bought at the price of an act of faith which seemed to be, in the end, entirely arbitrary. It is true that, once one learned (as Barth said) to think "from God out," the challenge of history disappeared. But what grounds could be offered for embracing this biblical perspective? Having rejected Calvin's appeal to "external evidences," Barth was left with no publicly accessible grounds at all. At this point, Christian theology seemed destined for the ghetto. Bultmann's thought was at first sight more open to philosophical scrutiny, but it too ran into irresolvable contradictions. Christian faith could not in the end divorce itself from the merely "objectifying" knowledge of the historian, if it was to be true to its traditional claim that God had become incarnate in human history. Indeed, it was one of Bultmann's former students, Ernst Käsemann, who in 1953 reintroduced the question of history into the theological debate. That question has been taken up with some vigour in our own time by Wolfhart Pannenberg (b.1928).
Insofar as all these thinkers are dealing with the questions first raised in the seventeenth century, they may be regarded as forming a single research tradition, although unlike a scientific research tradition, it deals with conceptual rather than empirical matters. The question with which my book ends is a simple one, but one rarely asked by either biblical scholars or theologians. At what point should one judge that this particular research tradition ought to be abandoned, that it has failed to achieve its object and is unlikely to make further progress? In the history of science, there are moments which grand research traditions were rightly abandoned. The most famous, as we have seen, occurred in the seventeenth century, when all attempts to shore up the tottering framework of Ptolemaic astronomy were finally shown to have been in vain. At what point should one make a similar judgment about this tradition of Christian theology?
Philosophers of science argue that a research tradition is still "alive," that it is making progress, when it is able to resolve an increasing number of problems without creating further problems or anomalies. Is this true of the tradition I have outlined? It appears not. The dialectical theologians attempted to reverse the pattern of thought established by thinkers such as Troeltsch, which they saw as incompatible with Christian faith. But the problems raised by the "great reversal" of the seventeenth century could not be so easily evaded. The theology of Pannenberg at the beginning of the twenty-first century effectively brings us back to the position occupied by Troeltsch at the beginning of the twentieth, with (I would argue) no greater degree of success. If this represents a progressive research tradition, then one is entitled to ask what a degenerating tradition would look like. The most obvious conclusion would seem to be a simple one. Christian theology has been unable to survive the intellectual challenges raised by the onset of modernity. Like any decision to abandon a major research tradition, this is, of course, a matter of judgment. There will no doubt be many whose judgment will be different from mine, but I will be interested to see on what grounds they feel able to disagree.
Gregory W. Dawes is a Senior Lecturer in Religious Studies at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. بزرگترین مجموعه حشرات و کنه ها در دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز قرار گرفته است
به گزارش سفر به روسیه، عضو هیئت علمی گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز گفت: مجموعه حشرات و کنه های اهواز در این دانشگاه با وجود هزاران نمونه بومی و غیر بومی عظیم ترین کلکسیون در نوع خود پس از موزه های تهران است.
اگر علاقمند به دریافت بهترین خدمات شرایط گرفتن ویزای دانشجویی کانادا هستید با ما همراه شوید، با مجری مستقیم ویزای تحصیلی کانادا، با دریافت مشاوره رایگان از مجربترین تیم مهاجرتی کانادا، بهترین مسیر را به سوی مدارو، کالج ها و دانشگاه های کانادا انتخاب کنید.
مهدی اسفندیاری، عضو هیات عل
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, beninteso – è possibile garantire un’effettiva flessibilità dei prezzi che stimoli la crescita della produzione e la lotta agli sprechi; e, in presenza di una rete di unità produttive molto più piccole, è assai difficile “barare” gonfiando illegalmente i prezzi oltre misura.
La superiorità del nuovo sistema si è palesata in primo luogo nelle campagne, dove le sotto-squadre composte da 3-5 agricoltori operano col “sistema di responsabilità verso i campi”, sperimentato in alcune province già nel 2004 e ora attivo in tutto il paese. «Dall’entrata in vigore del sistema di responsabilità verso i campi, la capacità lavorativa dei contadini è salita al 95%. Il periodo di semina del mais e del riso, che in passato durava 20-30 giorni, si è ridotto a 10-15 giorni. Nella stagione autunnale la trebbiatura del grano, che occupava 50 giorni, adesso ne richiede solo più 10. Questo sta mutando il paesaggio agreste», osservava Chi Myong Su, direttore dell’Istituto di ricerca agraria dell’Accademia delle scienze, intervistato dal settimanale Tongil Sinbo nel pieno della siccità del 2015. «Numerose aziende agricole, dopo un’annata nei campi, hanno ricevuto una distribuzione degna di parecchie decadi. Si moltiplicano le famiglie che con crescente patriottismo aumentano le consegne di grano allo Stato»[34].
Non meno sensibili sono i progressi dell’industria. In un’intervista del maggio 2015 con l’Associated Press il professor Ri Ki Song, economista e decano dall’Accademia di scienze sociali, ha menzionato l’esempio delle operai della fabbrica di cosmetici di Siniju: i loro stipendi mensili sono passati da 3.000 won a 80.000, con picchi di 110.000, grazie a un attento calcolo economico[35]. Chi si attendeva che simili crescite salariali innescassero un’ondata di inflazione sarà deluso perché, a quanto emerge dagli studi di Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein[36], i prezzi sono rimasti stabili anche negli ultimi anni di sanzioni da “maximum pressure” e talora sono perfino diminuiti per iniziativa del sistema di distribuzione pubblica. In altri termini, la massa di denaro entrata in circolo non va a perdersi nel mercato nero, ma alimenta il prodigioso sviluppo dell’industria leggera e dei grandi magazzini statali frequentati da quella che alcuni osservatori stranieri definiscono impropriamente la “nuova classe media”.
«Il principio fondamentale della gestione economica socialista è massimizzare i profitti reali tenendo fermi i princìpi socialisti», scrive un accademico di Pyongyang a proposito di ciò che Abrahamian chiama “economia di mercato” a preponderanza statale. «Garantire il profitto reale nella costruzione economica socialista significa fare un uso efficace delle risorse umane e materiali della società a beneficio della prosperità della nazione e del benessere del popolo»[37]. Senza capitalisti, l’uso – spesso soltanto formale – dei meccanismi di mercato per razionalizzare il funzionamento dell’economia socialista non crea fenomeni di polarizzazione della ricchezza, non sottomette il lavoro al capitale e non riduce le masse a oggetto di sfruttamento, bensì permette di reinvestire l’intero plusprodotto sociale nel miglioramento del tenore di vita della popolazione.
Tuttavia non esiste il pericolo che, con l’autonomia concessa alle imprese, le leggi del mercato finiscano per soppiantare la proprietà socialista? Sì, è un rischio reale, i nordcoreani ne sono perfettamente consapevoli e ne scrivono sulla stampa specializzata: «Se nell’implementare il sistema di gestione a responsabilità aziendale, per delegare alle imprese la gestione pratica, si volesse accantonare l’interesse nazionale e perseguire soltanto quello delle imprese, per quanto venga ribadita la proprietà socialista, comunque s’introdurranno modelli gestionali di tipo capitalistico e gradatamente si avrebbe un cambiamento nella forma di proprietà, generando disordini sociali e fenomeni di natura spontanea. Pertanto non si dovrà pensare che, volendo conferire alle imprese vere e proprie facoltà di gestione, si lascerà che si separi, quanto ai mezzi di produzione, la proprietà dalla gestione»[38].
Proprio per non scindere proprietà e gestione, oltre al calcolo economico completo su base aziendale, il “metodo di gestione economica di stampo coreano” comprende altri due elementi: il sistema di responsabilità e preminenza del Consiglio dei ministri che, sgravato dall’amministrazione microeconomica, può concentrarsi sulla pianificazione strategica del progresso tecnologico e dei ritmi di sviluppo dell’economia; e soprattutto il tradizionale sistema di lavoro Taean, ideato da Kim Il Sung nel dicembre 1961, in virtù del quale la direzione dell’impresa rimane saldamente in pugno al comitato di partito, gli stimoli morali hanno la priorità sugli incentivi materiali, il lavoro di trasformazione ideologica e la mobilitazione politica dei lavoratori precedono ogni altra attività[39]. Prova ne siano le campagne di massa dei 70 e dei 200 giorni lanciate nel 2016, in corrispondenza del congresso del partito.
Non pochi giornalisti stranieri interpretavano l’autogestione delle sotto-squadre nel settore agricolo come un preludio alla privatizzazione della terra e, galvanizzati da provvedimenti di cui non afferrano il significato, si attendevano un graduale ma costante passaggio al capitalismo. Ma col tempo lo stesso Abrahamian ha ammesso che «il ritmo degli esperimenti economici è significativamente rallentato dal 2013», una volta concluso il grosso delle innovazioni gestionali, e che «le iniziative politiche hanno assunto un tono decisamente conservatore dopo il congresso del partito», quando Kim Jong Un rivendicò con orgoglio la scelta del padre che, «forte dello spirito delle armi del Songun, ha respinto il vento della liberalizzazione borghese, della “riforma” e dell’“apertura” che soffiava intorno a noi con la sua aria infetta»[40].
Ulteriori speculazioni si sono susseguite sullo sfondo del processo di pace avviato un anno fa e scambiato da alcuni per un cedimento alle pressioni del nemico che avrebbe finalmente “aperto” il paese al capitalismo. In realtà è sufficiente sfogliare la stampa nordcoreana per sapere cosa ne pensino i diretti interessati. Ci limitiamo, per brevità, a una rassegna dei titoli del Rodong Sinmun dal gennaio al giugno 2018, ossia nella fase più intensa dei contatti diplomatici con Washington e Seul:
L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale dell’imperialismo dev’essere schiacciata, 22 gennaio.
Le illusioni sull’imperialismo sono un virus letale, 3 febbraio.
Le illusioni sull’“aiuto” degli imperialisti portano alla rovina, 26 febbraio.
Gli imperialisti statunitensi sono acerrimi nemici del popolo coreano, 28 febbraio.
L’aggressione e l’interferenza degli imperialisti devono essere sventate con fermezza, 20 marzo.
La “globalizzazione” è la strategia egemonica mondiale degli imperialisti, 27 marzo.
Contraddizioni e conflitti esacerbati sono l’inevitabile conseguenza del capitalismo, 3 aprile.
La natura reazionaria della democrazia borghese non può essere celata, 6 aprile.
La cultura e le idee imperialiste devono essere respinte, 7 aprile.
L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale statunitense svolge un ruolo preponderante nell’aggressione, 24 aprile.
I progressisti di tutto il mondo devono cogliere l’assurdità della democrazia di stampo americano, 2 maggio.
Fronteggiamo con decisione la campagna psicologica degli imperialisti, 19 maggio.
Bisogna combattere con fermezza le pratiche arbitrarie degli imperialisti, 28 maggio.
La cultura e le idee imperialiste sono mezzi d’aggressione e dominio, 29 maggio.
Il divario fra ricchi e poveri è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 30 maggio.
La corruzione morale dell’uomo è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 31 maggio.
La società capitalistica è la più antipopolare e corrotta, 7 giugno.
Il capitalismo non ha futuro, 18 giugno.
Insomma, non sembrano proprio intenzionati a seguire il wishful thinking di avversari dichiarati e falsi amici. Secondo i dati forniti da Ri Ki Song in una nuova intervista all’Associated Press, grazie alle misure di razionalizzazione dell’economia socialista, il Pil della Corea popolare è cresciuto del 18,6% negli anni 2013-17[41], proprio quando – a detta degli stessi osservatori riformisti – le sanzioni rischiavano di provocare una nuova carestia. Sotto Kim Jong Un il paese ha cambiato volto, dai grattacieli dell’avveniristico quartiere Ryomyong nella capitale alle aziende agricole d’avanguardia dotate di computer e macchine ad energia solare, dalle colline rimboschite in tutto il paese agli stabilimenti balneari in costruzione sul litorale di Wonsan-Kalma. Nei prossimi anni l’indebolimento delle sanzioni e il clima internazionale favorevole, la fine della corsa agli armamenti e gli accordi commerciali con la Cina e la Corea del Sud consentiranno di imprimere uno slancio ancora superiore all’economia del paese, senza bisogno di tornare al capitalismo con tutte le sue storture e contraddizioni. «In futuro i mercati non esisteranno più», incalza ancora Ri Ki Song. «La funzione principale dei mercati è vendere gli oggetti che le fabbriche e le altre imprese non riescono a fornire. Tolleriamo i mercati perché al momento il paese non dispone di sufficienti capacità produttive nel campo dei beni di consumo quotidiano»[42].
Nel suo discorso d’inizio 2019 il supremo leader ha ribadito gli indirizzi finora seguiti con grande successo: «Il metodo di gestione va innovato per esercitare in modo soddisfacente la direzione unitaria dello Stato sull’insieme dell’economia e per sprigionare l’entusiasmo volontario e le abilità creative dei lavoratori. Il Consiglio dei ministri e gli altri organi di direzione economica dello Stato devono migliorare la pianificazione, la determinazione dei prezzi, la gestione finanziaria e bancaria in conformità alle leggi dell’economia socialista e assicurarsi che le leve economiche agiscano attivamente per rivitalizzare la produzione e la riproduzione allargata delle imprese. La struttura degli apparati e il sistema di lavoro saranno rivisti in modo da aumentare l’efficienza delle attività economiche e da consentire alle imprese di svolgere con destrezza le attività di gestione». This site uses cookies.
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English to Turkish: 'fetchmail' software localization General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Computers: Software
Source text - English "Yes, their IP addresses match"
"No, their IP addresses don't match"
"nameserver failure while looking for `%s' during poll of %s."
"decoded as %s"
"kerberos error %s"
"skipping message %s@%s:%d"
" (oversized)"
"header "
"message %s@%s:%d was not the expected length (%d actual != %d expected)"
" retained"
" flushed"
" not flushed"
"timeout after %d seconds waiting for server %s."
Translation - Turkish "Evet, IP adresleri birbirine uyuyor"
"Hayır, IP adresleri birbirine uymuyor"
"%2$s yoklanırken `%1$s'in aranması sırasında DNS sorgusu başarısız oldu."
"%s olarak kodu çözüldü"
"kerberos hatası %s"
"ileti %s@%s:%d atlanıyor"
" (çok büyük)"
"başlık "
"%s@%s:%d iletisinin uzunluğu beklendiği kadar değil (gerçekte %d != beklenen %d)"
" bırakıldı"
" boşaltıldı"
" boşaltılmadı"
"sunucu %2$s %1$d saniye beklendi ve zamanaşımı süresi doldu."
Italian to Turkish: Testo da un giornale
Source text - Italian LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) - Una bambina di cinque anni residente al Nord ed attualmente in vacanza a Casignana, nel Reggino, nell'abitazione dei nonni, è morta poco prima delle 18 nell'ospedale di Locri in circostanze sulle quali dovranno fare luce una commissione di verifica urgentemente convocata per domani mattina alle 10 dalla direzione sanitaria aziendale e dalla direzione generale dell'Azienda sanitaria n.9 e anche la magistratura. La Procura della Repubblica di Locri ha infatti avviato un'inchiesta d'ufficio, visto che i parenti della bambina non hanno ancora presentato alcun esposto nè all'autorità giudiziaria, nè alle forze dell'ordine. Sul corpicino della piccola è stata anche disposta l'autopsia.
LE INDAGINI - La Procura ha delegato le indagini di polizia giudiziaria ai carabinieri della Compagnia di Locri, che hanno sequestrato la cartella clinica della bambina. È stata anche disposta l'autopsia, che potrebbe essere effettata domani e la salma della bambina è trattenuta nella sala mortuaria dell'ospedale di Locri. Il padre della bambina è toscano e la mamma è di Casignana . I genitori della piccola, che nel momento in cui ha avvertito il malore che ne ha provocato la morte era insieme ai nonni materni, a Casignana, si trovavano in provincia di Pisa e stanno arrivando in Calabria.
LA NOTA DELL'OSPEDALE - Il direttore sanitario aziendale facente funzioni, Antonio Previte, ha diffuso un comunicato stampa: «In data odierna la minore, accompagnata dai nonni, è giunta al pronto soccorso dell'ospedale di Locri in stato di coma areflessico e con arresto cardiorespiratorio. Dalla storia clinica riferita, continua la nota, risulta che la piccola nei giorni scorsi ha avuto febbre e, successivamente, vomito e dolori addominali diffusi, per cui è stata sottoposta a visita medica dai sanitari di base». Nella serata di domenica «alle ore 22.30 circa, la piccola è giunta al pronto soccorso dove il medico
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的时势一度清楚，俄叙联军已经夺取决定权之后，Israel还是发动频仍的轰炸与叙罗兹防陆军应战。从多次空袭的报导来看，以色列的轰炸对在叙的Iran部队产生的打击是拾壹分沉痛的，包括军士和平运动抵叙多特Mond的导弹器具被Israel消亡了成千上万。
据此，手心手背都是肉，俄罗丝在叙阿里格尔题材既不会偏帮伊朗伊斯兰共和国，也不会偏帮以色列国。对于Israel轰炸叙乌鲁木齐本国的伊朗伊斯兰共和国军旅目的，俄罗丝实际是冷眼阅览。俄罗丝独自在自己的赫迈米姆海军事集散地地与塔尔图斯陆军事集散地地铺排了S-400防空系统，至于伊朗伊斯兰共和国武装力量存在，也只可以靠自个儿的实力抵御Israel陆军的袭击。
伊朗伊斯兰共和国被看作叙华雷斯的联盟。伊朗伊斯兰共和国5日责问以色列国轰炸叙累西腓，说空袭只会让Israel变为“短命国家”。伊朗伊斯兰共和国打天下卫队网址援用国防市长艾哈迈德·瓦希德的话说，“以色列国的袭击将压编那一个假政权的寿命”。Iran外交部发言人拉明·迈赫曼帕Russ特呼吁“地区国家明智反驳以色列国的临近侵袭行为”。
加以，俄罗斯与伊朗伊斯兰共和国今昔是结盟关系，一旦叙布兰太尔内哄甘休，两国就是竞争关系。Iran在二〇一二年参预叙比什凯克内斗，俄罗丝在二零一四年参预叙汉密尔顿内讧，双方都满意了叙华雷斯的光辉战术价值。叙乌鲁木齐内讧结束，也就到了分彩虹蛋糕的时候，俄罗斯与Iran难道会相互谦让？Israel固然可以通过轰炸将Iran部队存在赶出叙郑州，或然最高兴的正是俄罗丝，
为什么要管？
Iran并且痛斥美利坚合作国援助以色列国轰炸，“袭击获得美利坚联邦合众国特别批准，反映出惊惧雇佣兵与其主人之间的涉嫌”。
而以色列国为此极力也要打击伊朗伊斯兰共和国在叙力量的最首要缘由，还是因为不配备在叙汉密尔顿的伊朗伊斯兰共和国导弹部队和部队会带给地面方式的重中之重转变。一旦Iran在这里间建构起稳定的人马存在，并多方抓实在那处的导弹才具安排的话，以色列国就能够蒙受极中远间距内Iran军力的威迫。且不说Goran高地接壤处Iran武装部队和黎巴嫩共和国上天党的威慑，从全世界图上就会看到，伊朗伊斯兰共和国只必要提升在Israel南部的叙瓦尔帕莱索陈设的地对地导弹本事，就会对Israel产生宏大的威慑，进而深透改造地区的军队安全状态形势。
应接大家座谈，你以为Israel是还是不是将Iran武装存在赶出叙火奴鲁鲁？
为了制止这种气象的现身，同临时候也为打击伊朗伊斯兰共和国的实力，Israel陆军努力在叙马拉加发重力所能致的最猛烈的空袭。他们的目标只有二个，就是尽大概地打击伊朗伊斯兰共和国，摧毁伊朗伊斯兰共和国在叙圣Pedro苏拉的军力，相同的时间对Iran的同盟者也开展抨击。在这里种全部大旨的点拨下，Israel人可谓是打红了眼，对叙罗萨里奥的空袭不止反复何况力度相当大。而Iran则力图在叙福冈防陆军的护卫下布置兵力，试图达到在叙萨尔瓦多建设起能够反制以色列国的导弹系列。接下来，Iran和以色列国在叙圣克鲁斯的地域的对垒依然不会终止，而Israel能做的便是用尽全力大肆攻击让伊朗伊斯兰共和国碰到更要紧的伤亡。
谈到俄罗丝在中东地区的标题，让大家来同盟捋一捋。Israel反复袭击叙拉斯维加斯的伊朗伊斯兰共和国人的武装部队，俄罗丝人是不见经传不管不问，有广大军迷都没有抓住主题当中之地下。大家都驾驭亲亲有优劣，朋友有远有近？俄罗丝人跟叙雷克雅未克，Iran人是朋友。俄罗丝人跟Israel人尤其挚交！以色列国人连连的袭击伊朗伊斯兰共和国人在叙尼斯的人马？是归于小打小闹，由此俄罗斯人就是睁三只眼闭三只眼罢了。
自打伊朗伊斯兰共和国部队步向叙伯明翰以来，就时常被Israel的战机空袭，据总结，以色列战机对Iran三军空袭了200多次以上，Israel战机为何要空袭伊朗伊斯兰共和国军旅呢？原因是Iran想选用叙奥马哈便是是袭击Israel的集散地。
Iran40多年来，就径直叫喊要把以色列国从地球上抹掉，可是出于伊朗伊斯兰共和国和Israel里边隔着多少个国家，何况伊朗伊斯兰共和国也从没手艺对以色列国开展长途打击，所以以色列国也不太搭理Iran，可是Iran大军走入叙克赖斯特彻奇然后，在以色列国边陲附属类小零件营造集散地，对Israel招致了直接威吓，以色列国在数十次警戒无效，直接动用军力对这几个边防附属类小构件的Iran军队举办打击，Israel的每一次打击都会产生伊朗伊斯兰共和国武装部队相当大的职员伤亡，对于Israel的空袭，伊朗伊斯兰共和国武装力量根本就从未别的方法，因为这么些伊朗伊斯兰共和国武装并不曾器具防空系统，当Israel的战机呼啸而来的时候，他们不能不找地方躲起来，等空袭过后在出来打扫沙场。
广大人认为很想取得，俄国的军旅不是也在叙福冈呢？何况某个俄罗斯大学本科营跟Iran军事的大学本科营相隔还不远，为何俄罗斯不给Iran军旅提供维护？
俄罗丝缘何要给Iran军旅提供维护？非常多个人以为俄罗丝跟伊朗伊斯兰共和国的关联很铁，其实两国只是补益上的伙伴而已，有的时候候是因为协同受益会相互协作，越来越多的时候会互相防备，Iran出兵除了扶助阿萨德打仗之外，还想趁机在叙那格浦尔长时间保持军事存在，对于伊朗伊斯兰共和国然后称霸中东是很关键的一步棋，而俄罗丝是十一分恶感Iran在叙乌鲁木齐懒着不走的，毕竟一山不容二虎，叙里士满有俄罗丝就够了，根本无需Iran，何况普京先生还操心伊朗伊斯兰共和国随后会过多的过问叙布尔萨，进而侵凌到俄罗斯的补益。
故而每一遍Israel轰炸伊朗伊斯兰共和国武装部队的时候，俄罗丝都不管不问，从另四个角度的看，以色列国对伊朗伊斯兰共和国武装空袭的越狠，就越切合俄罗斯的受益，假如Israel的轰炸能够把伊朗伊斯兰共和国大军赶出叙马拉加，普京总统一定非常欢悦，固然不能把伊朗伊斯兰共和国三军赶出叙奇瓦瓦，只要变成损失，俄罗斯都乐意见到，Iran对于俄罗丝视若无睹的一坐一起感觉很愤慨，前几天，Iran就大骂俄罗斯眼睁睁瞅着伊朗伊斯兰共和国被轰炸而视若无睹。
相对来说Iran，俄罗丝跟Israel里边的涉嫌是心向往之的协和，以色列国800万人数个中，有200万人讲西班牙语，俄罗丝也生活了超级多犹太人，这一个犹太人都负有超大的影响力，每年每度普京(Pu JingState of Qatar都会特意向生活在俄罗斯的犹太人发出新岁祝福，4月18号，普京先生参与了以色列国基金会“联合呼吁组织”筹备举行的大会，在大会上普京(Pu Jing卡塔尔以致开玩笑说，以色列国是二个说葡萄牙语的国家，俄罗丝国防局长绍伊古也说过，以色列国和俄罗丝独具二只的历史，这段历史将二国紧密联系在同步。
能够确定的说，国与国之间的涉及，未有恒久的情人，独有一定的好处。在中东难题上显现得更为分明。
自2013年叙卡托维兹发生内哄以来，伊朗伊斯兰共和国便趁机插手叙太原局面，既
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difficult to detect or grow microorganisms, negative tests may or may not exclude a disease.
Haematology are tests done on blood, bone-marrow or fluids where blood is present. It can indicate changes in the composition, alteration in morphology of cells and presence of abnormal cells. Changes in composition and morphology gives syndromic diagnosis such as anaemia, polycythemia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia and pancytopenia. They make it possible for the clinician to think of various differential diagnosis. Presence of abnormal cells are often diagnostic.
Histopatholgy, Cytology and Cytogenetics are tests on tissue or cells often taken through biopsy or after surgical removal of an organ or part of it. The tissue or cells are made to react with certain chemicals (stains) or markers and exmianed under the microscope. Deviation from normal of the tissue structure, the changes in the cells themselves and the extent of spread are looked for. Their findings are often diagnostic
Endoscopy is the technique of viewing the internal surface of various hollow organs (the mucosa or endothelium) either directly or using a miniature camera. It provides the means to determine the changes in shape, contour, texture and other morphologic changes. The views can be characteristic of a disease. Via endoscopy, biopsies can be taken for Histopatholgy and Cytology examinations which can then provide a definite diagnosis.
Video or photographs of endoscopic pictures can be kept and used to compare with subsequent examinations for purposes of monitoring and reevaluation.
Tests of Physiological Function
Many tests have been developed to demonstrate the functions of various organs or physiologic systems. These include:
- Pulmonary (lung) function tests
- Tests of cardiac function
- Neuromuscular function tests
- Neurologic tests
- Hearing tests (Audiometry)
- Vision tests (Optometry)
Most of these tests are repeatable making them useful for assessment of progress of a function or disease.
Initial investigations may be ordered at the time of initial clinical data gathering or slightly later mainly to:
- Clarify the diagnosis
- Add further details to the patient profile
A particular investigations may be useful for one or both purposes.
Investigations to Clarify the Diagnosis
After the initial clinical data gathering, the diagnosis reached is often of a low-level of accuracy i.e. either a symptom complex or a syndrome. Nevertheless, it provides a pointer to the possible differential diagnosis. The clinician will use the differential diagnosis to decide on the appropriate investigations to perform in order to obtain objective data to narrow down the diagnosis.
Commonly available and relatively simple and inexpensive investigations are usually performed first and may also be done as a routine. Some are available at the clinical work place itself (the point of care). Subsequently, the clinician will order the more specific tests as indicated by the information obtained.
However if, based on history and physical findings the likelihood of a particular diagnosis is high, tests that give fairly specific hence diagnostic results can be ordered. Indeed, where indicated (especially in an emergency), it is not necessary to wait for results of general (routine) tests before performing special complicated tests if such tests would hasten the diagnosis.
Investigations that Add Further Details to the Patient Profile
To know the health profile of a patient in more detail, information from clinical data gathering (by interview and physical examination) can be augmented by investigations. Often certain basic investigations are performed routinely for this purpose. The purpose is to detect :
- the presence of certain diseases common among the demographic or social group that the patient belongs to
- the effects of the current illness on various body systems
This more complete health profile will allow the care provider to anticipate various needs of the patient and provide comprehensive care.
Investigations to Determine the Diagnosis with Certainty
Usually, diagnosis becomes increasingly more accurate as more investigations are done. When the initial investigations point to the possibility of a certain diagnosis, the relevant specific investigations are performed. The clinician can then use the results to determine a diagnosis with a high level of accuracy. Hence, at the beginning, investigations can help the clinician make a diagnosis as syndrome or disease class i.e. together with the symptoms and signs link it to a body system (anatomic and physiologic) or aetiology. Specific investigations make it possible for the clinician to ascertain the diagnosis as a specific disease.
Investigations that Are Diagnostic
Definitive diagnosis is one with a high degree of probability/accuracy because adequate, accurate and pertinent data are available. Usually, the additional more accurate data are derived from or are arrived at from the:
- Results of investigations and diagnostic procedures including imaging studies, specific biochemical or immunological tests, demonstration of presence of a particular microorganism and cytological or histopathological examination of diseased tissues
- Improved view or access e.g. from endoscopy, examination under anesthesia or surgical exposure
- Subsequent emergence of characteristic patterns of symptoms or signs during observation
- Response to specific treatment
Quite often certain simple investigations can be used to make an accurate diagnosis. This occurs when findings of the tests are peculiar to the disease.
Usually it is the more complex investigations that can be the basis for making a diagnosis with a high level of certainty. Yet at other times it is the combination of information from various tests by satisfying a set of criteria is used to make a definite diagnosis.
Positive and Negative Results
A test is useful if it can pick up an abnormality it is supposed to detect. A positive result is when the variation from normal or presence of an abnormal substance is detected. A test result is said to be negative if what is being tested is not found or the result is within normal limits. A result can turn out to be negative if the quantity of substance looked for is too small or if the test is not performed correctly. Sometimes it may be necessary to repeat tests with negative results.
A sensitive test would detect an abnormality easily. If a test is not very sensitive it would fail to provide a positive result in some cases. However, in a very sensitive test, a positive result may not mean that the patient has the disease (false positive). Often because of this tests are performed in two steps. A fairly sensitive (usually less expensive or complicated) test is used first and a second more specific test is done if the result of the former is positive.
To be diagnostic, a test should only be positive in patients having that particular disease i.e. it is specific to the disease. Some tests may be positive in cases that do not actually have the disease. In that case, it acts as a screening test, a more specific test need to be done or the clinician should consider the result together with data from other tests or other sources.
Usefulness of Tests of Various Modalities for Diagnosis
For example Serum Amylase or Lipase is diagnostic of Acute pancreatitis, direct microscopy of a stained slide of pus may be diagnostic for Gonorrhea.
Immunoassays are used to identify different proteins, hormones and antibodies in blood, urine or other body fluids. The test is based on the reaction of an antigen with an antibody. Antibodies together with suitable markers are usually used as reagents to detect the protein or other molecules (analyte) present in the patient. In some instances, an antigen may also be used as the reagent.
If Monoclonal antibodies i.e. those that are specific to a particualr antigen looked for is used then the presence or abscence of the antigen is usually diagnostic.
Spontaneous pneumothorax is diagnosed based on a plain chest x-ray.
Use of Investigation for Monitoring Reassessment and Reevaluation
Monitoring is the performance and documentation of planned serial measurements at regular intervals. These information and results are interpreted by comparing them with the condition at the first visit to determine progress. A target measure can also be set to determine whether the treatment objectives are being met. Test of function and levels of certain parameters may be used to anticipate and detect side effects of treatment.
Many of these tests are done regularly and charted on a table or graph. The use of a Laboratory Information System (LIS) is useful for this purpose. Trends can then be discerned. The frequency of measurement of parameters used for monitoring and evaluation selected depends on:
- Nature of the parameter in terms of how rapidly discernible changes occurs
- Desirability (benefit), efficiency and cost effectiveness
Even complex tests such as Microbiological, Hematological tests, Imaging studies and endoscopy may be repeated at planned intervals or when certain events occur. They are useful in evaluating the progress of the disease especially in response to treatment. The findings can help the clinician in deciding to continue, change or cease treatment.
Radiological studies and radioisotope scans (e.g. PET CT) are often repeated to determine progress. Due consideration need to be given to cumulative exposure to radiation. Ultrasound examinations are very suitable for monitoring and evaluation because tehy are relatively easy to do, safe and inexpensive. The ability to store images and retrieve them for comparison is made easy by the use of Radiology Information system (RIS) and PACS system.
Video or photographs of endoscopic captured during sequential examinations can be compared to determine healing or spread.
Images of histologic and cytologic slides before treatment (biopsies) and after treatment (surgical specimen or re-biopsy) can also be compared. Lynn Gordon è illustratrice e professoressa ordinaria a tempo pieno nel Dipartimento di Educazione Elementare presso la California State University, Northridge.
È anche la fondatrice di un gruppo di fonetica per l'Associazione internazionale di lettura.
La dottoressa Godon è esperto di fonetica ed è una speaker dinamica, è spesso invitata a parlare nelle scuole, nonché nelle conferenze di lettura locali e internazionali. In April, States took a significant step toward negotiating a specific treaty on crimes against humanity (CAH) after years of delay and procedural wrangling. If adopted, the proposed draft articles could close gaps in the architecture of international criminal and human rights law and provide a critical opportunity to advance gender justice – or regress to outdated ideas about gender. The unprecedented week-long discussion at the United Nations offered a glimpse at the opportunities a treaty might hold to advance gender justice.
Across the five day “resumed session” of the U.N. General Assembly’s legal committee the theme of gender arose repeatedly, with many States indicating support for progressive provisions on gender-related elements of the draft articles. Others indicated a desire to revert to obsolete gender provisions, setting up potential battles over key issues. Contentious questions included whether to define “gender” within the treaty (or leave it undefined, like other treaty terms including “race” and “religion”); definitions of sexual and reproductive violations; and slavery-related crimes. States also missed some opportunities to engage on pivotal gender issues, but diplomats and civil society leaders will have additional openings to raise these issues over the coming months.
Ultimately, the degree to which any eventual treaty is gender competent will have enormous practical impacts for the victims of these grave crimes. Both the commission of atrocity crimes and the experiences of the victims are fundamentally shaped by gender roles – from the use of sexual and gender norms to terrorize victims of torture, to the life-and-death stakes of gendered differences in how women, men, boys, and girls are enslaved, to the specific reparation and rehabilitation needs of survivors such as children born of war. Any treaty that aims to prevent and punish these crimes must grapple with their gendered characteristics and impacts.
Where States Stand on Applying a Gender Lens to the Draft Articles
More than a dozen States voiced strong support across a variety of gender-related issues throughout the week. Other States indicated support for some gender priorities while hesitating to back the treaty overall, or noting disagreement about how best to achieve gender priorities. A third group of States objected explicitly to certain gender priorities. The apparent positions of States that expressed views on gender issues during the session are summarized in the following chart with detailed discussion of the debates following the chart.
|Topic||Indicating strong support of gender justice position||Indicating some support of specific gender issue or ambivalence||Indicating strong opposition to gender justice position|
|Definition of gender||Australia
Sweden (on behalf of Nordic States)
|SGBV generally||El Salvador
|Slavery/slave trade/enslavement||Sierra Leone (see also here)||Qatar (cursory reference to consistency in definitions)|
|Treaty Monitoring Body||Sierra Leone
|Victims’ rights||El Salvador
Defining “Gender” in the Draft Articles
The inclusion or exclusion of an explicit definition of gender was the most widely commented-upon gender issue in the resumed session. The International Law Commission (ILC), which drafted the current proposed articles, hewed closely to the Rome Statute in crafting most definitions within the draft articles, but opted to exclude the Statute’s definition of the term ‘gender’ after numerous States and civil society organizations raised concerns about its clarity and inclusiveness. The Rome Statute definition reads: “For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term ‘gender’ refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society. The term ‘gender’ does not indicate any meaning different from the above.” Critics of the definition noted during the ILC drafting process that developments in international law since the Statute’s drafting have recognized the social construction of gender and the potential harms of reifying a binary definition of the concept. Ultimately, the ILC explained in its commentary on the draft articles:
[The] approach of viewing gender as a socially constructed (rather than biological) concept has been taken by various other international authorities and in the jurisprudence of international criminal courts and tribunals.
Accordingly, the Commission decided not to include the definition of ‘gender’ found in article 7, paragraph 3, of the 1998 Rome Statute, thereby allowing the term to be applied for the purposes of the present draft articles based on an evolving understanding as to its meaning. While the term is therefore undefined in the present draft articles, the same is true as well for various other terms used in draft article 2, paragraph 1 (h), such as ‘political,’ ‘racial,’ ‘national,’ ‘ethnic,’ ‘cultural,’ or ‘religious.’
Mexico, Canada, Brazil, the U.K., Portugal, Belgium, Australia, Romania, the United States, Sweden, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Malta, and the European Union each noted their agreement with the ILC’s decision to omit the definition.
At least seven States noted in some form that the draft articles thus recognize ongoing evolution of understandings of gender and, specifically, refrain from reifying the regressive and confusing Rome Statute definition. Romania echoed the ILC by observing that the draft articles likewise leave other terms, including race, religion, and “other grounds of persecution,” undefined. The U.K. noted positively that deleting the definition may help protect gender non-conforming individuals, who might otherwise be excluded from legal protection against gender-based persecution.
A Mixed Bag on Other Gender Justice Priorities
Several States – including some whose delegations disagreed with the ILC’s decision to omit the gender definition – voiced support for retaining or strengthening other provisions relevant to advancing gender justice. For example, Sierra Leone stated that their delegation was “not persuaded by the explanation in the Commentary” for the deletion of the definition, but indicated strong, specific, and detailed support for strengthening provisions on slavery to include explicit reference to the slave trade and forced marriage, neither of which is explicitly listed in the current draft. The U.K. and Canada echoed Sierra Leone’s call for including forced marriage as a crime.
Likewise, El Salvador stated that it does not support the exclusion of the gender definition, but suggested that instead of deletion, the definition should be broadened in line with “the progressive nature of human rights law” – without specifying exactly how it might be broadened – to ensure the protection of victims of sexual violence. El Salvador further highlighted the importance of the international criminalization of sexual violence under the category of CAH or in some cases under genocide, and emphasized the need to ensure that evidence of past or subsequent sexual activity of victims of sexual violence could not be admitted as evidence in CAH proceedings.
Other States’ positions similarly suggested possible openness to progressive changes while indicating divisions on the best way to achieve gender justice goals. For example, Cuba expressed ambivalence toward the creation of the treaty overall, but nevertheless called for an “overhaul” of the definition of forced pregnancy in any possible convention to “take account of international practice in the areas of sexual and reproductive health.” Cuba’s delegation indicated support for revisions to broaden the definition of the crime and remove the aberrant reference to domestic law that the ILC retained from the Rome Statute definition. The U.K. and Canada – each of which strongly support the advancement of the treaty – echoed Cuba’s call for revisions to the forced pregnancy definition, revealing a potential unexpected partnership on the issue. The U.K. highlighted “lessons learned from the application of the Rome Statute” on
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