README.md

---
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- feature-extraction
- sentence-similarity
- mteb
- arctic
- embedding
- snowflake2_m_uint8
- snowflake
- transformers.js
license: apache-2.0
language:
- af
- ar
- az
- be
- bg
- bn
- ca
- ceb
- cs
- cy
- da
- de
- el
- en
- es
- et
- eu
- fa
- fi
- fr
- gl
- gu
- he
- hi
- hr
- ht
- hu
- hy
- id
- is
- it
- ja
- jv
- ka
- kk
- km
- kn
- ko
- ky
- lo
- lt
- lv
- mk
- ml
- mn
- mr
- ms
- my
- ne
- nl
- pa
- pl
- pt
- qu
- ro
- ru
- si
- sk
- sl
- so
- sq
- sr
- sv
- sw
- ta
- te
- th
- tl
- tr
- uk
- ur
- vi
- yo
- zh
---
# Final Update, September 20, 2025

This model is obsolete now, please use https://huggingface.co/electroglyph/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0-ONNX-uint8

This model is still fine, but my latest one is a little more accurate

# Update

I've updated this model to be compatible with Fastembed.

I removed the `sentence_embedding` output and quantized the main model output instead. This now outputs a dimension 768 multivector.

To use the output you should use CLS pooling with normalization disabled.

# snowflake2_m_uint8

This is a slightly modified version of the uint8 quantized ONNX model from https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0

I have added a linear quantization node before the `token_embeddings` output so that it directly outputs a dimension 768 uint8 multivector.

This is compatible with the [qdrant](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant) uint8 datatype for collections.

I took the liberty of removing the `sentence_embedding` output (since I would've had to re-create it), I can add it back in if anybody wants it.

# Quantization method

Linear quantization for the scale -7 to 7.

Here's what the graph of the original output looks like:

![original model graph](./graph_old.png)

Here's what the new graph in this model looks like:

![modified model graph](./graph_new.png)

# Benchmark

I used beir-qdrant with the scifact dataset.


quantized output (this model):

```
ndcg: {'NDCG@1': 0.59333, 'NDCG@3': 0.64619, 'NDCG@5': 0.6687, 'NDCG@10': 0.69228, 'NDCG@100': 0.72204, 'NDCG@1000': 0.72747}
recall: {'Recall@1': 0.56094, 'Recall@3': 0.68394, 'Recall@5': 0.73983, 'Recall@10': 0.80689, 'Recall@100': 0.94833, 'Recall@1000': 0.99333}
precision: {'P@1': 0.59333, 'P@3': 0.25, 'P@5': 0.16467, 'P@10': 0.09167, 'P@100': 0.01077, 'P@1000': 0.00112}
```

unquantized output (model_uint8.onnx):

```
ndcg: {'NDCG@1': 0.59333, 'NDCG@3': 0.65417, 'NDCG@5': 0.6741, 'NDCG@10': 0.69675, 'NDCG@100': 0.7242, 'NDCG@1000': 0.7305}
recall: {'Recall@1': 0.56094, 'Recall@3': 0.69728, 'Recall@5': 0.74817, 'Recall@10': 0.81356, 'Recall@100': 0.945, 'Recall@1000': 0.99667}
precision: {'P@1': 0.59333, 'P@3': 0.25444, 'P@5': 0.16667, 'P@10': 0.09233, 'P@100': 0.01073, 'P@1000': 0.00113}
```

# Example inference/benchmark code and how to use the model with Fastembed

After installing beir-qdrant make sure to upgrade fastembed.

```python
# pip install qdrant_client beir-qdrant
# pip install -U fastembed
from fastembed import TextEmbedding
from fastembed.common.model_description import PoolingType, ModelSource
from beir import util
from beir.datasets.data_loader import GenericDataLoader
from beir.retrieval.evaluation import EvaluateRetrieval
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.models import Datatype
from beir_qdrant.retrieval.models.fastembed import DenseFastEmbedModelAdapter
from beir_qdrant.retrieval.search.dense import DenseQdrantSearch

TextEmbedding.add_custom_model(
    model="electroglyph/snowflake2_m_uint8",
    pooling=PoolingType.CLS,
    normalization=False,
    sources=ModelSource(hf="electroglyph/snowflake2_m_uint8"),
    dim=768,
    model_file="snowflake2_m_uint8.onnx",
)

dataset = "scifact"
url = "https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/{}.zip".format(dataset)
data_path = util.download_and_unzip(url, "datasets")
corpus, queries, qrels = GenericDataLoader(data_folder=data_path).load(split="test")

qdrant_client = QdrantClient("http://localhost:6333")

model = DenseQdrantSearch(
    qdrant_client,
    model=DenseFastEmbedModelAdapter(
        model_name="electroglyph/snowflake2_m_uint8"
    ),
    collection_name="scifact-uint8",
    initialize=True,
    datatype=Datatype.UINT8
)
retriever = EvaluateRetrieval(model)
results = retriever.retrieve(corpus, queries)

ndcg, _map, recall, precision = retriever.evaluate(qrels, results, retriever.k_values)
print(f"ndcg: {ndcg}\nrecall: {recall}\nprecision: {precision}")
```