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Chiral Yukawa models in the planar limit
We consider the most general renormalizable chiral Yukawa model with $SU(3)_{\rm color}$ replaced by $SU(N_c)$, $SU(2)_{\rm L}$ replaced by $SU(N_w )$ and $U(1)_{Y}$ replaced by $U(1)^{N_w -1}$ in the limit $N_c \rightarrow\infty$, $N_w \rightarrow\infty$ with the ratio $\rho=\sqrt{{N_w}\over{N_c}} \ne 0,\infty$ held fixed. Since for $N_w \ge 3$ only one renormalizable Yukawa coupling per family exists and there is no mixing between families the limit is appropriate for the description of the effects of a heavy top quark when all the other fermions are taken to be massless. A rough estimate of the triviality bound on the Yukawa coupling is equivalent to $m_t \le 1~TeV$.
G. Bathas and H. Neuberger
hep-lat hep-ph
July
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9207034
hep-lat/9207035
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The Phase Diagram of the $N=2$ Kazakov-Migdal Model
We have determined the phase diagram of the simplest version of a lattice model introduced in the recent work of Kazakov and Migdal. If $m_0$ and $\lambda$ are the bare mass and self coupling of the scalar field in the model respectively, we find a line of first order phase transitions in the ($m_0, \lambda$) plane ending in a critical point where $\lambda$ is nonzero. Kazakov and Migdal speculate that their model of scalar field theory could induce QCD. Our work indicates that for $N=2$ there is no continuum limit for the Kazakov-Migdal model except at the critical end point. Whether or not a nontrivial continuum limit exists in the vicinity of the critical point requires careful study of the renormalization group properties of the model.
Andreas Gocksch and Yue Shen
hep-lat hep-th
July
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9207035
hep-lat/9208001
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Non-Exponential Relaxation Time Scales in Disordered Systems: an Application to Protein Dynamics
We study the dynamics of an heteropolymeric chain relaxing toward a new equilibrium configuration after the action of an external perturbation. We compare the results from Monte Carlo simulations with the results of a Langevin normal mode decomposition. We discuss, for sake of comparison, the case of an ordered homopolymeric chain.
G. Iori, E. Marinari and G. Parisi
hep-lat cond-mat q-bio.QM
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208001
hep-lat/9208002
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Chern-Simons term in the 4-dimensional SU(2) Higgs model
Using a variation of Lueschers geometric charge definition for SU(2) lattice gauge theory, we have managed to give a geometric expression for it's Chern-Simons ter. From this definition we have checked the periodic structure. we determined the Chern-Simons density for symmetric and asymmetric lattices near the critical region in the SU(2) Higgs model. The data indicate that tunneling is increased at high temperature.
F.Karsch, M.L.Laursen, T.Neuhaus, B.Plache and U.-J.Wiese
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208002
hep-lat/9208003
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A Parallel Cluster Labeling Method for Monte Carlo Dynamics
We present an algorithm for cluster dynamics to efficiently simulate large systems on MIMD parallel computers with large numbers of processors. The method divides physical space into rectangular cells which are assigned to processors and combines a serial local procedure with a nearest neighbor relaxation process. By controlling overhead and reducing inter-processor communication this method attains good performance and speed-up. The complexity and scaling properties of the algorithm are analyzed. The algorithm has been used to simulate large 2d Ising systems (up to 27808 X 27808 sites) with Swendsen-Wang dynamics. Typical updating times on the order of 82 nanosecs/site and efficiencies larger than 90% have been obtained using 256 processors on the CM-5 supercomputer.
Mike Flanigan and Pablo Tamayo
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208003
hep-lat/9208004
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A Rigourous Treatment of the Lattice Renormalization Problem of F_B
The $B$-meson decay constant can be measured on the lattice using a $1/m_b$ expansion. To relate the physical quantity to Monte Carlo data one has to know the renormalization coefficient, $Z$, between the lattice operators and their continuum counterparts. We come back to this computation to resolve discrepancies found in previous calculations. We define and discuss in detail the renormalization procedure that allows the (perturbative) computation of $Z$. Comparing the one-loop calculations in the effective Lagrangian approach with the direct two-loop calculation of the two-point $B$-meson correlator in the limit of large $b$-quark mass, we prove that the two schemes give consistent results to order $\alpha_s$. We show that there is, however, a renormalization prescription ambiguity that can have sizeable numerical consequences. This ambiguity can be resolved in the framework of an $O(a)$ improved calculation, and we describe the correct prescription in that case. Finally we give the numerical values of $Z$ that correspond to the different types of lattice approximations discussed in the paper.
Ph.Boucaud, J-P Leroy, J. Micheli, O. P\`ene and G.C Rossi
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208004
hep-lat/9208005
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Comparison of Lattice Coulomb Gauge Wave Functions in Quenched Approximation and with Dynamical Fermions
We present a comparison of Coulomb gauge wave functions from $6/{g^2}=6.0$ quenched simulations with two simulations which include the effects of dynamical fermions: simulations with two flavors of dynamical staggered quarks and valence Wilson quarks at $6/{g^2}=5.6$ and simulations with two flavors of dynamical Wilson quarks and Wilson valence quarks, at $6/{g^2}=5.3$. The spectroscopy of these systems is essentially identical. Parameterizations of the wave functions are presented which can be used as interpolating fields for spectroscopy calculations. The sizes of particles are calculated using these parameterized wave functions. The resulting sizes are small, approximately half the sizes of the physical states. The charge radius of the neutron, which provides an indication of the asymmetries between the wave functions of up and down quarks, is calculated. Although the size of the nucleon in these simulations is small, the ratio of the charge radius of the neutron to that of the proton is consistent with the physical value. We find no significant differences between the quenched and dynamical simulations.
M. Hecht, et al. (High Energy Monte Carlo Grand Challenge)
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208005
hep-lat/9208006
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Continuum Gauge Fields from Lattice Gauge Fields
On the lattice some of the salient features of pure gauge theories and of gauge theories with fermions in complex representations of the gauge group seem to be lost. These features can be recovered by considering part of the theory in the continuum. The prerequisite for that is the construction of continuum gauge fields from lattice gauge fields. Such a construction, which is gauge covariant and complies with geometrical constructions of the topological charge on the lattice, is given in this paper. The procedure is explicitly carried out in the $U(1)$ theory in two dimensions, where it leads to simple results.
M. Goeckeler, A. S. Kronfeld, G. Schierholz and U.-J. Wiese
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208006
hep-lat/9208007
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Introduction to Lattice Gaugefixing and Effective Quark and Gluon Masses
This talk was presented to a non-lattice audience at the June, 1992 Paris Workshop on QCD Vacuum Structure. We report on the status of quark and gluon propagators in quenched, gaugefixed lattice QCD. In Landau gauge we find that the effective quark mass in the chiral limit is $M_q \sim 350(40)MeV$. Quark and gluon propagators, the slope of the quark dispersion relation, and effective masses all appear to depend on gauge. A link-chain picture of lattice gaugefixing in the color $N\to\infty$ and strong coupling limit, where the system becomes almost solvable, supports the gauge variance of these numerical results. Subscribers will be given one Postscript file, the Figure included. Latex and Axis versions available from KY at [email protected] on request.
Claude Bernard, Amarjit Soni, Ken Yee
hep-lat cond-mat hep-ph
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208007
hep-lat/9208008
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Phase Transitions in Induced QCD
The variety of the phase transitions in Induced QCD are studied. Depending upon the parameters in the scalar field potential, there could be infinite number of fixed points, with different critical behavior. The integral equation for the density of the eigenvalues of the scalar field are generalized to the weak coupling phases, with the gap at the origin. We find a wide class of the massive solutions of these integral equations in the strong coupling phases, and derive an explicit eigenvalue equation for the scalar branch of the mass spectrum.
A.A.Migdal
hep-lat hep-th
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208008
hep-lat/9208009
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A New Technique for Measuring the Strangemess Content of the Proton on the Lattice
A new technique for computing the strangeness content of the proton on the lattice is described. It is applied to the calculation of the strange quark contribution to the proton's spin, specifically to the evaluation of the proton matrix element of the strange quark axial current. Preliminary results are not in disagreement with the EMC experiment. NOTE: This paper is available only in postscript form.
Jeffrey E. Mandula and Michael C. Ogilvie
hep-lat hep-ph
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208009
hep-lat/9208010
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Gribov Copies and Smeared Correlation Functions in Lattice QCD
We study the influence of Gribov copies in the Coulomb gauge on the smeared hadronic correlation functions that are involved in the determination of the B meson decay constant. We find that the residual gauge freedom associated to Gribov copies induces observable noise effects, though at the level of numerical accuracy of our simulation these effects are not relevant to the final determination of f_B. Our results indicate that such effects may become important on bigger lattices.
M.L. Paciello, C. Parrinello, S. Petrarca, B. Taglienti, A. Vladikas
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208010
hep-lat/9208011
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An Improved Acceptance Procedure for the Hybrid Monte Carlo Algorithm
The probability of accepting a candidate move in the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm can be increased by considering a transition to be between windows of several states at the beginning and end of the trajectory, with a state within the selected window being chosen according to the Boltzmann probabilities. The detailed balance condition used to justify the algorithm still holds with this procedure, provided the start state is randomly positioned within its window. The new procedure is shown empirically to significantly improve performance for a test system of uncoupled oscillators.
R. M. Neal
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208011
hep-lat/9208012
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Scaling and Asymptotic Scaling in the SU(2) Gauge Theory
We determine the critical couplings for the deconfinement phase transition in $SU(2)$ gauge theory on $N_\tau \times N_\sigma^3$ lattices with $N_\tau = 8$ and 16 and $N_\sigma$ varying between 16 and 48. A comparison with string tension data shows scaling of the ratio $T_c / \sqrt{\sigma}$ in the entire coupling regime $\beta =2.30-2.75$, while the individual quantities still exhibit large scaling violations. We find $T_c / \sqrt{\sigma}=0.69(2)$. We also discuss in detail the extrapolation of $T_c / Lambda_{\rm{\bar{M} \bar{S}}}$ and $\sqrt{\sigma} / Lambda_{\rm{\bar{M}\bar{S}}}$ to the continuum limit. Our result, which is consistent with the above ratio, is $T_c / Lambda_{\rm{\bar{M}\bar{S}}} = 1.23(11)$ and $\sqrt{\sigma} / Lambda_{\rm{\bar{M}\bar{S}}} = 1.79(12)$. We also comment upon corresponding results for $SU(3)$ gauge theory and four flavour QCD.
J. Fingberg, U. M. Heller and F. Karsch
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208012
hep-lat/9208013
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Gauge invariant extremization on the lattice
Recently, a method was proposed and tested to find saddle points of the action in simulations of non-abelian lattice gauge theory. The idea, called `extremization', is to minimize $\int(\dl S/\dl A_\mu)^2$. The method was implemented in an explicitly gauge variant way, however, and gauge dependence showed up in the results. Here we show how extremization can be formulated in a way that preserves gauge invariance on the lattice. The method applies to any gauge group and any lattice action. The procedure is worked out in detail for the standard plaquette action with gauge groups U(1) and SU(N).
A.J. van der Sijs
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208013
hep-lat/9208014
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Noncomputability Arising In Dynamical Triangulation Model Of Four-Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Computations in Dynamical Triangulation Models of Four-Dimensional Quantum Gravity involve weighted averaging over sets of all distinct triangulations of compact four-dimensional manifolds. In order to be able to perform such computations one needs an algorithm which for any given $N$ and a given compact four-dimensional manifold $M$ constructs all possible triangulations of $M$ with $\leq N$ simplices. Our first result is that such algorithm does not exist. Then we discuss recursion-theoretic limitations of any algorithm designed to perform approximate calculations of sums over all possible triangulations of a compact four-dimensional manifold.
A. Nabutovsky, R. Ben-Av
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208014
hep-lat/9208015
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Duality in Long-Range Ising Ferromagnets
It is proved that for a system of spins $\sigma _i = \pm 1$ having an interaction energy $-\sum K_{ij} \sigma _i \sigma _j $ with all the $K_{ij}$ strictly positive,one can construct a dual formulation by associating a dual spin $S_{ijk} = \pm 1$ to each triplet of distinct sites $i,j$ and $k$. The dual interaction energy reads $-\sum _{(ij)} D_{ij} \prod _{k \neq i,j} S_{ijk}$ with $tanh(K_{ij})\ = \ exp(-2D_{ij})$, and it is invariant under local symmetries. We discuss the gauge-fixing procedure, identities relating averages of order and disorder variables and representations of various quantities as integrals over Grassmann variables. The relevance of these results for Polyakov's approach of the 3D Ising model is briefly discussed.
Yannick Meurice
hep-lat hep-th
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208015
hep-lat/9208016
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Embedding Z(3) in SU(3)
We consider the design of a non-local MonteCarlo algorithm for $SU(3)$ lattice systems according to the idea of {\em embedding} the degrees of freedom corresponding to the center of the group $Z(3)$. As a crucial ingredient to reach this goal, we present a practical implementation of a cluster algorithm for $Z(3)$ systems with general random pair interaction.
Enrico Onofri
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208016
hep-lat/9208017
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The triviality bound on the Higgs mass; its value and what it means
Older lattice work exploring the Higgs mass triviality bound is briefly reviewed. It indicates that a strongly interacting scalar sector in the minimal standard model cannot exist; on the other hand low energy QCD phenomenology might be interpreted as an indication that it could. We attack this puzzle using the $1/N$ expansion and discover a simple criterion for selecting a lattice action that is more likely to produce a heavy Higgs particle. Depending on the precise form of the limitation put on the cutoff effects, our large $N$ calculations, when combined with old numerical data, suggest that the Higgs mass bound might be around 750 $GeV$, which is higher than the $\sim 650~GeV$ previously obtained. Preliminary numerical work indicates that an increase of at least 19\% takes place at $N=4$ on the $F_4$ lattice when the old simple action is replaced with a new action (still containing only nearest neighbor interactions) if one uses the lattice spacing as the physical cutoff for both actions. It appears that, while a QCD like theory could produce $M_H / F ~ \sim 6$, a meaningful ``minimal elementary Higgs'' theory cannot have $M_H/ F~ \gtapprox 3$. Still, even at 750 $GeV$, the Higgs particle is so wide ($\sim 290~$GeV), that one cannot argue any more that the scalar sector is weakly coupled.
H. Neuberger, U. M. Heller, M. Klomfass, P. Vranas
hep-lat hep-ph
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208017
hep-lat/9208018
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The Hyperfine Splitting in Charmonium: Lattice Computations Using the Wilson and Clover Fermion Actions
We compute the hyperfine splitting $m_{J/\psi}-m_{\eta_c}$ on the lattice, using both the Wilson and $O(a)$-improved (clover) actions for quenched quarks. The computations are performed on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $\beta = 6.2$, using the same set of 18 gluon configurations for both fermion actions. We find that the splitting is 1.83\err{13}{15} times larger with the clover action than with the Wilson action, demonstrating the sensitivity of the spin-splitting to the magnetic moment term which is present in the clover action. However, even with the clover action the result is less than half of the physical mass-splitting. We also compute the decay constants $f_{\eta_c}$ and $f^{-1}_{J/\psi}$, both of which are considerably larger when computed using the clover action than with the Wilson action. For example for the ratio $f^{-1}_{J/\psi}/f^{-1}_{\rho}$ we find 0.32\err{1}{2} with the Wilson action and $0.48\pm 3$ with the clover action (the physical value is 0.44(2)).
UKQCD Collaboration: C.R. Allton, C.T. Sachrajda, S.P. Booth, K.C. Bowler, D.S. Henty, R.D. Kenway, B.J. Pendleton, D.G. R...
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208018
hep-lat/9208019
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Fast vectorized algorithm for the Monte Carlo Simulation of the Random Field Ising Model
An algoritm for the simulation of the 3--dimensional random field Ising model with a binary distribution of the random fields is presented. It uses multi-spin coding and simulates 64 physically different systems simultaneously. On one processor of a Cray YMP it reaches a speed of 184 Million spin updates per second. For smaller field strength we present a version of the algorithm that can perform 242 Million spin updates per second on the same machine.
H. Rieger
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208019
hep-lat/9208020
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The confined-deconfined Interface Tension and the Spectrum of the Transfer Matrix
The reduced tension $\sigma_{cd}$ of the interface between the confined and the deconfined phase of $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory is related to the finite size effects of the first transfer matrix eigenvalues. A lattice simulation of the transfer matrix spectrum at the critical temperature $T_c = 1/L_t$ yields $\sigma_{cd} = 0.139(4) T_c^2$ for $L_t = 2$. We found numerical evidence that the deconfined-deconfined domain walls are completely wet by the confined phase, and that the confined-deconfined interfaces are rough.
B. Grossmann, M.L. Laursen, T. Trappenberg and U.-J. Wiese
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208020
hep-lat/9208021
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Spectroscopy, Equation Of State And Monopole Percolation In Lattice QED With Two Flavors
Non-compact lattice QED with two flavors of light dynamical quarks is simulated on $16^4$ lattices, and the chiral condensate, monopole density and susceptibility and the meson masses are measured. Data from relatively high statistics runs at relatively small bare fermion masses of 0.005, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03 (lattice units) are presented. Three independent methods of data analysis indicate that the critical point occurs at $\beta =0.225(5)$ and that the monopole condensation and chiral symmetry breaking transitions are coincident. The monopole condensation data satisfies finite size scaling hypotheses with critical indices compatible with four dimensional percolation. The best chiral equation of state fit produces critical exponents ($\delta=2.31$, $\beta_{mag}=0.763$) which deviate significantly from mean field expectations. Data for the ratio of the sigma to pion masses produces an estimate of the critical index $\delta$ in good agreement with chiral condensate measurements. In the strong coupling phase the ratio of the meson masses are $M_\sigma^2/M_\rho^2\approx 0.35$, $M_{A_1}^2/M_\rho^2\approx 1.4$ and $M_\pi^2/M_\rho^2\approx 0.0$, while on the weak coupling side of the transition $M_\pi^2/M_\rho^2\approx 1.0$, $M_{A_1}^2/M_\rho^2\approx 1.0$, indicating the restoration of chiral symmetry.\footnote{$\,^{}$}{August 1992}
S.J. Hands, A. Kocic, J.B. Kogut, R.L. Renken, D.K. Sinclair and K.C. Wang
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208021
hep-lat/9208022
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Four - Fermi Theories in Fewer Than Four Dimensions
Four-fermi models in dimensionality $2<d<4$ exhibit an ultra-violet stable renormalization group fixed point at a strong value of the coupling constant where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. The resulting field theory describes relativistic fermions interacting non-trivially via exchange of scalar bound states. We calculate the $O(1/N_f)$ corrections to this picture, where $N_f$ is the number of fermion species, for a variety of models and confirm their renormalizability to this order. A connection between renormalizability and the hyperscaling relations between the theory's critical exponents is made explicit. We present results of extensive numerical simulations of the simplest model for $d=3$, performed using the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm on lattice sizes ranging from $8^3$ to $24^3$. For $N_f=12$ species of massless fermions we confirm the existence of a second order phase transition where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. Using both direct measurement and finite size scaling arguments we estimate the critical exponents $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\nu$ and $\delta$. We also investigate symmetry restoration at non-zero temperature, and the scalar two-point correlation function in the vicinity of the bulk transition. All our results are in excellent agreement with analytic predictions, and support the contention that the $1/N_f$ expansion is accurate for this class of models.
Simon Hands, Aleksandar Kocic and John B. Kogut
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208022
hep-lat/9208023
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Mixed Model of Induced QCD
The problems with the $Z_N$ symmetry breaking in the induced QCD are analyzed. We compute the Wilson loops in the strong coupling phase, but we do not find the $Z_N$ symmetry breaking, for arbitrary potential. We suggest to bypass this problem by adding to the model a heavy fermion field in a fundamental representation of $ SU(N) $. Remarkably, the model still can be solved exactly by the Rieman-Hilbert method, for arbitrary number $N_f$ of flavors. At $ N_f \ll N \rightarrow \infty $ there is a new regime, with two vacuum densities. The $Z_N$ symmetry breaking density satisfies the linear integral equation, with the kernel, depending upon the old density. The symmetry breaking requires certain eigenvalue condition, which takes some extra parameter adjustment of the scalar potential.
A.A. Migdal
hep-lat hep-th
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208023
hep-lat/9208024
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Finite-Size Scaling on the Ising Coexistence Line
We report tests of finite-size scaling ansatzes in the low temperature phase of the two-dimensional Ising model. For moments of the magnetisation density, we find good agreement with the new ansatz of Borgs and Koteck\'y, and clear evi consequences of the convexity of the free energy are not adequately treated in either of these approaches.\lb {\it Keywords}\/: Finite-size scaling, 2-d Ising, pure-phase susceptibility.
S.Gupta and A.Irbaeck
hep-lat cond-mat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208024
hep-lat/9208025
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Decuplet Baryon Structure from Lattice QCD
The electromagnetic properties of the SU(3)-flavor baryon decuplet are examined within a lattice simulation of quenched QCD. Electric charge radii, magnetic moments, and magnetic radii are extracted from the E0 and M1 form factors. Preliminary results for the E2 and M3 moments are presented giving the first model independent insight to the shape of the quark distribution in the baryon ground state. As in our octet baryon analysis, the lattice results give evidence of spin-dependent forces and mass effects in the electromagnetic properties. The quark charge distribution radii indicate these effects act in opposing directions. Some baryon dependence of the effective quark magnetic moments is seen. However, this dependence in decuplet baryons is more subtle than that for octet baryons. Of particular interest are the lattice predictions for the magnetic moments of $\Omega^-$ and $\Delta^{++}$ for which new recent experimental measurements are available. The lattice prediction of the $\Delta^{++}/p$ ratio appears larger than the experimental ratio, while the lattice prediction for the $\Omega^-/p$ magnetic moment ratio is in good agreement with the experimental ratio.
Derek B. Leinweber, Terrence Draper, and R.M. Woloshyn
hep-lat hep-ph
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208025
hep-lat/9208026
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Numerical Study of Finite Size Scaling for First Order Phase Transitions
I present results of simulations of the q=10 and q=20 2-d Potts models in the transition region. The asymptotic finite size behavior sets in only for extremely large lattices. We learn from this simulation that finite size scaling cannot be used to decide that a transition is first order.
Alain Billoire
hep-lat cond-mat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208026
hep-lat/9208027
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Non-perturbative analysis, Gribov horizons and the boundary of the fundamental domain
In this contribution to the proceedings we will describe some of the details for constructing the Gribov horizon and the boundary of the fundamental modular domain, when restricting to some low energy modes of pure SU(2) gauge theory in a spherical spatial geometry. The fundamental domain is a one-to-one representation of the set of gauge invariant degrees of freedom, in terms of transverse gauge fields. Boundary identifications are the only remnants of the Gribov copies.
Pierre van Baal and R.E. Cutkosky
hep-lat hep-th
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208027
hep-lat/9208028
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Running Coupling and the Lambda-Parameter from SU(3) Lattice Simulations
We present new results on the static qq-potential from high statistics simulations on 32^4 and smaller lattices, using the standard Wilson beta = 6.0, 6.4, and 6.8. Within our statistical errors we do not observe any finite size effects affecting the potential values, on varying the spatial lattice extent from 0.9fm up to 3.3fm. We are able to see and quantify the running of the coupling from the Coulomb behaviour of the interquark force. From this we extract the ratio \sqrt{sigma}/Lambda_L. We demonstrate that scaling violations on the string tension can be considerably reduced by introducing effective coupling schemes, which allow for a safe extrapolation of \Lambda_L to its continuum value. Both methods yield consistent values for Lambda: Lambda_MSbar = 0.558_{-0.007}^{+0.017}\sqrt{sigma} = 246_{-3}^{+7}MeV. At the highest energy scale attainable to us we find alpha(5 GeV) = 0.150(3)
Gunnar S. Bali and Klaus Schilling
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208028
hep-lat/9208029
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A Study of the $N=2$ Kazakov-Migdal Model
We study numerically the SU(2) Kazakov-Migdal model of `induced QCD'. In contrast to our earlier work on the subject we have chosen here {\it not} to integrate out the gauge fields but to keep them in the Monte Carlo simulation. This allows us to measure observables associated with the gauge fields and thereby address the problem of the local $Z_2$ symmetry present in the model. We confirm our previous result that the model has a line of first order phase transitions terminating in a critical point. The adjoint plaquette has a clear discontinuity across the phase transition, whereas the plaquette in the fundamental representation is always zero in accordance with Elitzur's theorem. The density of small $Z_2$ monopoles shows very little variation and is always large. We also find that the model has extra local U(1) symmetries which do not exist in the case of the standard adjoint theory. As a result, we are able to show that two of the angles parameterizing the gauge field completely decouple from the theory and the continuum limit defined around the critical point can therefore not be `QCD'.
Sinya Aoki, Andreas Gocksch and Yue Shen
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208029
hep-lat/9208030
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Lattice Calculation of QCD Vacuum Correlation Functions
The first exploratory calculations of QCD vacuum correlation functions on a lattice are reported. Qualitative agreement with phenomenological results is obtained in channels for which experimental data are available, and these correlation functions are shown to be useful in exploring approximations based on sum rules and interacting instantons.
M.-C. Chu, J. M. Grandy, S. Huang and J. W. Negele
hep-lat
August
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9208030
hep-lat/9209001
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Asymptotic Freedom and Euclidean Quantum Gravity
Pure SU(2) gauge theory is the simplest asymptotically free theory in four dimensions. To investigate Euclidean quantum gravity effects in a fundamental length scenario, we simulate 4$d$ SU(2) lattice gauge theory on a dynamically coupled Regge skeleton. The fluctuations of the skeleton are governed by the standard Regge-Einstein action. From a small $2\cdot 4^3$ lattice we report exploratory numerical results, limited to a region of strong gravity where the Planck mass and hadronic masses take similar orders of magnitude. We find a range of the Planck mass where stable bulk expectation values are obtained which vary smoothly with the gauge coupling, and a remnant of the QCD deconfining phase transition is located. Note: The full ps file of this preprint is also available via anonymous ftp to ftp.scri.fsu.edu. To get the ps file, ftp to this address and use for username "anonymous" and for password your name. The file is in the directory pub/krishnan (to go to that directory type: cd pub/krishnan) and is called gravity.ps (to get it type: get gravity.ps). If you have any problems send mail to [email protected].
Bernd A. Berg, Balasubramanian Krishnan and Mohammad Katoot
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209001
hep-lat/9209002
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Critical Momenta of Lattice Chiral Fermions
We determine the critical momenta for chiral fermions in the domain wall model recently suggested by Kaplan. For a wide range of domain wall masses $m$ and Wilson couplings $r$ we explicitly exhibit the regions in momentum space where the fermions are chiral. We compare the critical momenta for the infinitely large system with those obtained on a finite lattice.
Karl Jansen and Martin Schmaltz
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209002
hep-lat/9209003
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Chern-Simons Currents and Chiral Fermions on the Lattice
We compute the Chern-Simons current induced by Wilson fermions on a $d=2n+1$ dimensional lattice, making use of a topological interpretation of the momentum space fermion propagator as a map from the torus to the sphere, $T^{d}\to S^{d}$. These mappings are shown to fall in different homotopy classes depending on the value of $m/r$, where $m$ is the fermion mass and $r$ is the Wilson coupling. As a result, the induced Chern-Simons term changes discontinuously at $d+1$ different values for $m$, unlike in the continuum. This behavior is exactly what is required by the peculiar spectrum found for a recently proposed model of chiral lattice fermions as zeromodes bound to a domain wall.
Maarten Golterman, Karl Jansen and David Kaplan
hep-lat hep-th
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209003
hep-lat/9209004
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The Finite Temperature Phase Diagram of a U(1) Higgs-Yukawa Model
The finite temperature phase diagram of a U(1) Higgs-Yukawa model at a finite value of the scalar self coupling $\lambda$ is investigated by means of a large-$N_f$ calculation and numerical simulations. The phase diagram is similar to the one at zero temperature and shows a ferromagnetic, two symmetric and an antiferromagnetic phase. However, the phase transition lines are shifted to larger values of the Yukawa coupling demonstrating the occurence of the finite temperature symmetry restoration.
Karl Jansen
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209004
hep-lat/9209005
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High Precision Simulation Techniques for Lattice Field Theory
An overview is given over the recently developed and now widely used Monte Carlo algorithms with reduced or eliminated critical slowing down. The basic techniques are overrelaxation, cluster algorithms and multigrid methods. With these tools one is able to probe much closer than before the universal continuum behavior of field theories on the lattice.
Ulli Wolff (CERN)
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209005
hep-lat/9209006
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Capillary Waves in Binder's Approach to the Interface Tension
In Binder's approach the reduced interface tension sigma of the Ising model in the broken phase is determined from the finite volume effects of the partition function Z(M) at fixed total magnetization M. For small |M| the partition function of a system of size L^d with periodic boundary conditions is dominated by configurations with two interfaces, such that Z(M) ~ exp(- 2 sigma L^{d-1}). Capillary wave fluctuations of the interfaces correct this result to Z(M) ~ exp(- 2 sigma L^{d-1}) with x = -1. The knowledge of the pre-exponential behavior allows an improved fit of numerical data, and a determination of the interface stiffness.
U.-J. Wiese
hep-lat cond-mat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209006
hep-lat/9209007
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SU(2) Potentials from Large Lattices
We measure accurate values of the inter-quark potentials on a $48^{3}56$ lattice with SU(2) pure gauge theory at $ \beta =2.85$. The scale is set by extracting the string tension - we obtain ${\sqrt K}a=0.063(3)$ at $\beta =2.85.$ From a careful study of the small-$R$ potentials in the region 2 GeV $< R^{-1} < 5$ GeV, we extract a running coupling constant and estimate the scale $\Lambda _{\msbar} = 272(24)$ MeV.
The UKQCD Collaboration: S.P. Booth, A. Hulsebos, A.C. Irving, A. McKerrell, C. Michael, P.S. Spencer, P.W. Stephenson
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209007
hep-lat/9209008
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The Running Coupling from SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory
{}From an accurate determination of the inter-quark potential, one can study the running coupling constant for a range of $R$-values and hence estimate the scale $\Lambda_{\msbar} $. Detailed results are presented for $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory.
The UKQCD Collaboration: S.P. Booth, D.S. Henty, A. Hulsebos, A.C. Irving, C. Michael, P.W. Stephenson
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209008
hep-lat/9209009
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Monopole Percolation and The Universality Class of the Chiral Transition in Four Flavor Noncompact Lattice QED
We simulate four flavor noncompact lattice QED using the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm on $10^4$ and $16^4$ lattices. Measurements of the monopole susceptibility and the percolation order parameter indicate a transition at $\beta = {1/e^2} = .205(5)$ with critical behavior in the universality class of four dimensional percolation. We present accurate chiral condensate measurements and monitor finite size effects carefully. The chiral condensate data supports the existence of a power-law transition at $\beta = .205$ in the same universality class as the chiral transition in the two flavor model. The resulting equation of state predicts the mass ratio $m_\pi^2/m_\sigma^2$ in good agreement with spectrum calculations while the hypothesis of a logarithmically improved mean field theory fails qualitatively.
A. Kocic, J.B. Kogut and K.C. Wang
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209009
hep-lat/9209010
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Universal Properties of Chiral Simmetry Breaking
We discuss chiral symmetry breaking critical points from the perspective of PCAC, correlation length scaling and the chiral equation of state. A scaling theory for the ratio $R_\pi$ of the pion to sigma masses is presented. The Goldstone character of the pion and properties of the longitudinal and transverse chiral susceptibilities determine the ratio $R_\pi$ which can be used to locate critical points and measure critical indices such as $\delta$. We show how PCAC and correlation length scaling determine the pion mass' dependence on the chiral condensate and lead to a practical method to measure the anomalous dimension $\eta$. These tools are proving useful in studies of the chiral transition in lattice QED and the quark-gluon plasma transition in lattice QCD.
A. Kocic, J.B. Kogut and M.-P. Lombardo
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209010
hep-lat/9209011
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A quantitative study of the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in a system of two-dimensional plane rotators ( XY model ) by high temperature expansions through $\beta^{20}$
High temperature series expansions of the spin-spin correlation function for the plane rotator (or XY) model on the square lattice are extended by three terms through order $\beta^{20}$. Tables of the expansion coefficients are reported for the correlation function spherical moments of order $l=0,1,2$. The expansion coefficients through $\beta^{15}$ for the vorticity are also tabulated. Our analysis of the series supports the Kosterlitz-Thouless predictions on the structure of the critical singularities and leads to fairly accurate estimates of the critical parameters.
P. Butera and M. Comi (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Milano Via Celoria 16...
hep-lat cond-mat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209011
hep-lat/9209012
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Rotational Symmetry and Regularization Dependence in the $\Phi^4_4$-Model
We study the one component $\Phi^4$ model for four different lattice actions in the Gaussian limit and for the Ising model in the broken phase. Emphasis is put on the euclidean invariance properties of the boson propagator. A measure of the violation of rotational symmetry serves as a tool to compare the regularization dependence of the triviality bound.
C.B. Lang and U. Winkler
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209012
hep-lat/9209013
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Surface Tension, Surface Stiffness, and Surface Width of the 3-dimensional Ising Model on a Cubic Lattice
We compute properties of the interface of the 3-dimensional Ising model for a wide range of temperatures, covering the whole region from the low temperature domain through the roughening transition to the bulk critical point. The interface tension sigma is obtained by integrating the surface energy density over the inverse temperature beta. We use lattices of size L x L x T, with L up to 64, and T up to 27. The simulations with antiperiodic boundary conditions in T-direction are done with the Hasenbusch-Meyer interface cluster algorithm that turns out to be very efficient. We demonstrate that in the rough phase the large distance behavior of the interface is well described by a massless Gaussian dynamics. The surface stiffness coefficient kappa is determined. We also attempt to determine the correlation length xi and study universal quantities like xi^2 * sigma and xi^2 * kappa. Results for the interfacial width on lattices up to 512 x 512 x 27 are also presented.
Martin Hasenbusch and Klaus Pinn
hep-lat cond-mat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209013
hep-lat/9209014
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Glueballs and Hybrid Mesons
We discuss states in the meson spectrum which have explicit gluonic components. Glueballs (with no valence quarks) and hybrid mesons (with valence quarks) are both reviewed. We present in some detail lattice simulation results. ( to appear in proceedings of QCD-20 years, Aachen Workshop)
Chris Michael
hep-lat hep-ph
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209014
hep-lat/9209015
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Chern-Simons term and Topological Charge on the Lattice
In a somewhat overlooked work by Seiberg, a definition of the topological charge for SU(N) lattice fields was given. Here, it is shown that Seibergs and L\"{u}schers charge definition are related up to the section of the bundle. With the continued interest in baryon number violating processes, Seibergs paper is useful since it allows for a Chern-Simons number also.
M.L.Laursen
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209015
hep-lat/9209016
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Direct Monte Carlo Measurement of the Surface Tension in Ising Models
I present a cluster Monte Carlo algorithm that gives direct access to the interface free energy of Ising models. The basic idea is to simulate an ensemble that consists of both configurations with periodic and with antiperiodic boundary conditions. A cluster algorithm is provided that efficently updates this joint ensemble. The interface tension is obtained from the ratio of configurations with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions, respectively. The method is tested for the 3-dimensional Ising model.
Martin Hasenbusch
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209016
hep-lat/9209017
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Finite-Size Scaling Study of the Three-Dimensional Classical Heisenberg Model
We use the single-cluster Monte Carlo update algorithm to simulate the three-dimensional classical Heisenberg model in the critical region on simple cubic lattices of size $L^3$ with $L=12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40$, and $48$. By means of finite-size scaling analyses we compute high-precision estimates of the critical temperature and the critical exponents, using extensively histogram reweighting and optimization techniques. Measurements of the autocorrelation time show the expected reduction of critical slowing down at the phase transition. This allows simulations on significantly larger lattices than in previous studies and consequently a better control over systematic errors in finite-size scaling analyses.
Christian Holm and Wolfhard Janke
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209017
hep-lat/9209018
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Lyapunov Exponent of SU(3) Gauge Theory
The classical SU(3) gauge theory is shown to be deterministic chaotic. Its largest Lyapunov exponent is dertermined, from which a short time scale of thermalization of a pure gluon system is estimated. The connection to gluon damping rate is discussed.
C. Gong
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209018
hep-lat/9209019
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Multi-quark energies in QCD
Four-quark potentials for $SU(2)$ are evaluated in the static limit with the quenched approximation -- using a lattice of $16^3\times 32$ and $\beta=2.4$. The four quarks are restricted to the corners of rectangles with sides upto seven lattice spacings long. The results are analysed in terms of a strategy based on interquark two-body potentials -- as advocated earlier by the authors. This shows that a standard two-body approach overestimates the four-quark binding energy by upto a factor of about three for the largest rectangles.
A.M.Green, C.Michael and J.E.Paton
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209019
hep-lat/9209020
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The Phase Diagram of Fluid Random Surfaces with Extrinsic Curvature
We present the results of a large-scale simulation of a Dynamically Triangulated Random Surface with extrinsic curvature embedded in three-dimensional flat space. We measure a variety of local observables and use a finite size scaling analysis to characterize as much as possible the regime of crossover from crumpled to smooth surfaces.
Mark Bowick, Paul Coddington, Leping Han, Geoffrey Harris and Enzo Marinari
hep-lat hep-th
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209020
hep-lat/9209021
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Neural multigrid for gauge theories and other disordered systems
We present evidence that multigrid works for wave equations in disordered systems, e.g. in the presence of gauge fields, no matter how strong the disorder, but one needs to introduce a "neural computations" point of view into large scale simulations: First, the system must learn how to do the simulations efficiently, then do the simulation (fast). The method can also be used to provide smooth interpolation kernels which are needed in multigrid Monte Carlo updates.
M. Baeker, T. Kalkreuter, G. Mack and M. Speh
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209021
hep-lat/9209022
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On the Viability of Lattice Perturbation Theory
In this paper we show that the apparent failure of QCD lattice perturbation theory to account for Monte Carlo measurements of perturbative quantities results from choosing the bare lattice coupling constant as the expansion parameter. Using instead ``renormalized'' coupling constants defined in terms of physical quantities, like the heavy-quark potential, greatly enhances the predictive power of lattice perturbation theory. The quality of these predictions is further enhanced by a method for automatically determining the coupling-constant scale most appropriate to a particular quantity. We present a mean-field analysis that explains the large renormalizations relating lattice quantities, like the coupling constant, to their continuum analogues. This suggests a new prescription for designing lattice operators that are more continuum-like than conventional operators. Finally, we provide evidence that the scaling of physical quantities is asymptotic or perturbative already at $\beta$'s as low as 5.7, provided the evolution from scale to scale is analyzed using renormalized perturbation theory. This result indicates that reliable simulations of (quenched) QCD are possible at these same low $\beta$'s.
G.P.Lepage and P.B.Mackenzie
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209022
hep-lat/9209023
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Modified $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory: towards realistic lattice QED
We study properties of the compact $~4D~$ $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory with monopoles {\it removed}. Employing Monte Carlo simulations we calculate correlators of scalar, vector and tensor operators at zero and nonzero momenta $~\vec{p}~$. We confirm that the theory without monopoles has no phase transition, at least, in the interval $~0 < \beta \leq 2~$. There the photon becomes massless and fits the lattice free field theory dispersion relation very well. The energies of the $~0^{++}~$, $~1^{+-}~$ and $~2^{++}~$ states show a rather weak dependence on the coupling in the interval of $~\beta~$ investigated, and their ratios are practically constant. We show also a further modification of the theory suppressing the negative plaquettes to improve drastically the overlap with the lowest states (at least, for $~J=1$).
V.G. Bornyakov, V.K. Mitrjushkin and M. M\"uller-Preussker
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209023
hep-lat/9209024
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Multicanonical Cluster Algorithm and the 2-D 7-State Potts Model
I present a hybrid-like two-step algorithm, which combines a microcanonical update of a spin system using demons, with a multicanonical demon refresh. The algorithm is free from the supercritical slowing down that burdens the canonical methods: the exponential increase of the tunnelling time between the metastable states in the first-order phase transitions, when the volume of the system is increased. The demons act as a buffer between the multicanonical heat bath and the spin system, allowing the spin system to be updated with any microcanonical demon procedure, including cluster methods. The cluster algorithm is demonstrated with the 2-dimensional 7-state Potts model, using volumes up to $128^2$. The tunnelling time is found to increase as $L^{1.82}$, where $L$ is the linear dimension of the system.
K. Rummukainen
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209024
hep-lat/9209025
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Monte Carlo simulation of lattice ${\rm CP}^{N-1}$ models at large N
In order to check the validity and the range of applicability of the 1/N expansion, we performed numerical simulations of the two-dimensional lattice CP(N-1) models at large N, in particular we considered the CP(20) and the CP(40) models. Quantitative agreement with the large-N predictions is found for the correlation length defined by the second moment of the correlation function, the topological susceptibility and the string tension. On the other hand, quantities involving the mass gap are still far from the large-$N$ results showing a very slow approach to the asymptotic regime. To overcome the problems coming from the severe form of critical slowing down observed at large N in the measurement of the topological susceptibility by using standard local algorithms, we performed our simulations implementing the Simulated Tempering method.
Ettore Vicari (Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita`, I-56126 Pisa, Italy)
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209025
hep-lat/9209026
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Bose Condensation and $Z_N$ Symmetry Breaking in the Mixed Model of Induced QCD
The mixed model of the large $ N $ induced QCD, with $ N_f \ll N $ flavors of heavy fermions in fundamental representation, is solved in the local limit. The $ Z_N$ symmetry is broken spontaneously in the large $ N $ limit, evading the Elitzur "no-go" theorem. As a result of this symmetry breaking, there is the Bose condensate of the eigenvalues of the scalar field, proportional to $ \frac{N_f}{N} $. This condensate leads to the mass unit, which goes to zero as fractional power of $ \frac{N_f}{N} $, thus defining the new kind of the local limit of this lattice theory. There is a strong coupling region below this mass scale, which revives the hopes of induction of realistic QCD.
A.A. Migdal
hep-lat hep-th
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209026
hep-lat/9209027
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Chern-Simons term in the 4-dimensional SU(2) Higgs Model
Using Seiberg's definition for the geometric charge in SU(2) lattice gauge theory, we have managed to apply it also to the Chern-Simons term. We checked the periodic structure and determined the Chern-Simons density on small lattices $L^4$ and $L^3 \times 2,\, 4$ with $L=4,\, 6,\mbox{ and }8$ near the critical region in the SU(2) Higgs model. The data indicate that tunneling is increased at high temperature.
F. Karsch, M. L. Laursen, T. Neuhaus and B. Plache
hep-lat
September
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9209027
hep-lat/9210001
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Non-uniform measure in 4d simplicial quantum gravity
Four-dimensional euclidean quantum gravity has been studied as a discrete model based on dynamical triangulations by Ambjorn and Jurkiewicz and by Agishtein and Migdal. We discuss a particular implementation of a Monte Carlo simulation of simplicial quantum gravity. As an application we introduce a non-uniform measure and examine its effect on simple aspects of the mathematical geometry. We find that the transition region from the hot to the cold phase is shifted and that the criticality of the transition changes.
Bernd Bruegmann
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210001
hep-lat/9210002
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4d Simplicial Quantum Gravity with a Non-Trivial Measure
We study 4d simplicial quantum gravity in the dynamical triangulation approach with a non-trivial class of measures. We find that the measure contribution plays an important role, influencing the phase diagram and the nature of the (possible) critical theory. We discuss how the lattice theory could be used to fix the quantum measure in a non-ambiguous way.
Bernd Bruegmann and E. Marinari
hep-lat gr-qc hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210002
hep-lat/9210003
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The Running Coupling from SU(3) Gauge Theory
We present high precision results on the static quark-antiquark-potential on 32^4 and smaller lattices, using the standard Wilson action at BETA = 6.0, 6.2, 6.4, and 6.8 on the Connection Machine CM-2. Within our statistical errors (1%) we did not observe any finite size effects affecting the potential values, on varying the spatial lattice extent from 0.9 fm up to 3.3 fm. We find violations of asymptotic scaling in the bare coupling up to BETA = 6.8. We demonstrate that scaling violations on the string tension can be considerably reduced by introducing effective coupling schemes, which allow for a safer extrapolation of LAMBDA_Lattice to its continuum value. We are also able to see and to quantify the running of the coupling from the interquark force. From this we extract the ratio \sqrt{SIGMA}/LAMBDA_L. Both methods yield consistent values for the LAMBDA-parameter: LAMBDA_MSbar = 0.558(-0.007+0.017)\sqrt{SIGMA} = 246(-3+7) MeV.
G.S. Bali and K. Schilling
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210003
hep-lat/9210004
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Multicritical Points in a Lattice Yukawa Model with the Wilson-Yukawa Coupling
For a lattice regularized chiral-invariant $SU(2)_L\times~SU(2)_R$ fermion-scalar model with a Yukawa coupling $y$ and a Wilson-Yukawa coupling $w$, we investigate the phase structure and in particular show the existence of the multicritical line, in the strong Yukawa and/or Wilson Yukawa coupling region, at which four phases meet. The result is in good agreement with the Monte Carlo simulation. This analytical result is derived from the effective scalar model obtained by integrating out the fermion field where the action is explicitly obtained from the hopping parameter expansion up to next-to-leading order. For estimates on the correlation function of the scalar field we apply the mean-field method.
T. Ebihara and K.-I. Kondo
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210004
hep-lat/9210005
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Fermion Doubling and Gauge Invariance on Random Lattices
Random-lattice fermions have been shown to be free of the doubling problem if there are no interactions or interactions of a non-gauge nature. On the other hand, gauge interactions impose stringent constraints as expressed by the Ward-Takahashi identities which could revive the free-field suppressed doubler modes in loop diagrams. Comparing random lattice, naive and Wilson fermions in two dimensional abelian background gauge theory, we show that indeed the doublers are revived for random lattices in the continuum limit. Some implications of the persistent doubling phenomenon on random lattices are also discussed.
C J Griffin and T D Kieu
hep-lat hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210005
hep-lat/9210006
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Basis States for Hamiltonian QCD with Dynamical Quarks
We discuss the construction of basis states for Hamiltonian QCD on the lattice, in particular states with dynamical quark pairs. We calculate the matrix elements of the operators in the QCD Hamiltonian between these states. Along with the ``harmonic oscillator'' states introduced in previous pure SU(3) work, these states form a working basis for calculations in full QCD.
Timothy E. Vaughan
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210006
hep-lat/9210007
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The infrared limit of QCD effective string
Some model-independent properties of the effective string of gauge field systems in the confining phase , for very large quark separations, are described in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. The constraints induced by the gauge theory at the boundaries of the effective string induce a Coulomb- like term in the interquark potential which is universal, but different from the one proposed by L\"uscher. Some universal relations among the string tension, the thickness of the colour flux tube, the location of the deconfining temperature and a lower bound of the glueball spectrum are discussed. (Lectures given at the XXXII Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, Poland 2-12 June 1992)
F.Gliozzi
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210007
hep-lat/9210008
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SU(N) Gauge Theories with C-Periodic Boundary Conditions: II. Small Volume Dynamics
The dynamics of SU(N) gauge theories, especially for N=3, in a small C-periodic box are investigated. We identify the fields that mimimize the energy---the torons---and determine which of these ``classical'' vacua are stable quantum mechanically. The stable torons break cubic symmetry, which has interesting consequences on the spectrum. At any of the stable torons there are also quartic modes. Since all C-periodic boundary conditions are gauge-equivalent, we choose a convenient version, for which the quartic modes are constant modes, and compute the effective Hamiltonian to one loop in perturbation theory.
A.S. Kronfeld and U.-J. Wiese
hep-lat hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210008
hep-lat/9210009
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Renormalization Group Analysis of Finite-Size Scaling in the $\Phi^4_4$ Model
A finite-size scaling theory for the $\phi^4_4$ model is derived using renormalization group methods. Particular attention is paid to the partition function zeroes, in terms of which all thermodynamic observables can be expressed. While the leading scaling behaviour is identical to that of mean field theory, there exist multiplicative logarithmic corrections too. A non-perturbative test of these formulae in the form of a high precision Monte Carlo analysis reveals good quantitative agreement with the analytical predictions.
R. Kenna and C.B. Lang
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210009
hep-lat/9210010
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Scaling and asymptotic scaling in two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ models
Two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ models are investigated by Monte Carlo methods on the lattice, for values of $N$ ranging from 2 to 21. Scaling and rotation invariance are studied by comparing different definitions of correlation length $\xi$. Several lattice formulations are compared and shown to enjoy scaling for $\xi$ as small as $2.5$. Asymptotic scaling is investigated using as bare coupling constant both the usual $\beta$ and $\beta_E$ (related to the internal energy); the latter is shown to improve asymptotic scaling properties. Studies of finite size effects show their $N$-dependence to be highly non-trivial, due to the increasing radius of the $\bar z z$ bound states at large $N$.
Massimo Campostrini, Paolo Rossi, and Ettore Vicari
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210010
hep-lat/9210011
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$1/N$ Expansion of Two-Dimensional Models in the Scaling Region
The main technical and conceptual features of the lattice $1/N$ expansion in the scaling region are discussed in the context of a two-parameter two-dimensional spin model interpolating between $CP^{N-1}$ and $O(2N)$ $\sigma$ models, with standard and improved lattice actions. We show how to perform the asymptotic expansion of effective propagators for small values of the mass gap and how to employ this result in the evaluation of physical quantities in the scaling regime. The lattice renormalization group $\beta$ function is constructed explicitly and exactly to $O({1/N})$.
Massimo Campostrini and Paolo Rossi
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210011
hep-lat/9210012
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Topological susceptibility and string tension in CP(N-1) models
We investigate the features of ${\rm CP}^{N-1}$ models concerning confinement and topology. In order to study the approach to the large-$N$ asymptotic regime, we determine the topological susceptibility and the string tension for a wide range of values of $N$, in particular $N=4,10,21,41$. Quantitative agreement with the large-$N$ predictions is found for the ${\rm CP}^{20}$ and the ${\rm CP}^{40}$ models. Problems related to the measure of the topological susceptibility and the string tension on the lattice are discussed.
Massimo Campostrini, Paolo Rossi, and Ettore Vicari (Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\`a and Istituto Nazionale di Fi...
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210012
hep-lat/9210013
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Wave functions and their use in spectroscopy and phenomenology
We describe the calculation of Coulomb gauge wave functions for light quark systems, and their use as interpolating fields for excited state spectroscopy.
T. DeGrand and M. Hecht
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210013
hep-lat/9210014
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The U(1)-Higgs Model: Critical Behaviour in the Confinig-Higgs region
We study numerically the critical properties of the U(1)-Higgs lattice model, with fixed Higgs modulus, in the region of small gauge coupling where the Higgs and Confining phases merge. We find evidence of a first order transition line that ends in a second order point. By means of a rotation in parameter space we introduce thermodynamic magnitudes and critical exponents in close resemblance with simple models that show analogous critical behaviour. The measured data allow us to fit the critical exponents finding values in agreement with the mean field prediction. The location of the critical point and the slope of the first order line are accurately given.
Alonso, Azcoiti, Campos, Ciria, Cruz, Iniguez, lesmes, Piedrafita, Rivero, Tarancon, Badoni, Fernandez, Munoz Sudupe, Ruiz...
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210014
hep-lat/9210015
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The nature of the continuum limit in strongly coupled quenched QED
We review the results of large scale simulations of noncompact quenched $QED$ which use spectrum and Equation of State calculations to determine the theory's phase diagram, critical indices, and continuum limit. The resulting anomalous dimensions are in good agreement with Schwinger-Dyson solutions of the ladder graphs of conventional $QED$ and they satisfy the hyperscaling relations expected of a relativistic renormalizable field theory. The spectroscopy results satisfy the constraints of the Goldstone mechanism and PCAC, and may be indicative of Technicolor versions of the Standard Model which are strongly coupled at short distances.
Mp Lombardo, J.B. Kogut, A. Kocic and K.C. Wang
hep-lat hep-ph
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210015
hep-lat/9210016
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Improvement of efficiency in generating random $U(1)$ variables with Boltzmann distribution
A method for generating random $U(1)$ variables with Boltzmann distribution is presented. It is based on the rejection method with transformation of variables. High efficiency is achieved for all range of temparatures or coupling parameters, which makes the present method especially suitable for parallel and pipeline vector processing machines. Results of computer runs are presented to illustrate the efficiency. An idea to find such algorithms is also presented, which may be applicable to other distributions of interest in Monte Carlo simulations.
Tetsuya Hattori and Hideo Nakajima
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210016
hep-lat/9210017
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Lee-Yang Zeroes and Logarithmic Corrections in the $\Phi^4_4$ Theory
The leading mean-field critical behaviour of $\phi^4_4$-theory is modified by multiplicative logarithmic corrections. We analyse these corrections both analytically and numerically. In particular we present a finite-size scaling theory for the Lee-Yang zeroes and temperature zeroes, both of which exhibit logarithmic corrections. On lattices from size $8^4$ to $24^4$, Monte-Carlo cluster methods and multi-histogram techniques are used to determine the partition function zeroes closest to the critical point. Finite-size scaling behaviour is verified and the logarithmic corrections are found to be in good agreement with our analytical predictions.
R. Kenna and C.B. Lang
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210017
hep-lat/9210018
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The Kaon $B$-parameter with Wilson Fermions
We calculate the kaon $B$-parameter in quenched lattice QCD at $\beta=6.0$ using Wilson fermions at $\kappa=0.154$ and $0.155$. We use two kinds of non-local (``smeared'') sources for quark propagators to calculate the matrix elements between states of definite momentum. The use of smeared sources yields results with much smaller errors than obtained in previous calculations with Wilson fermions. By combining results for $\vec p =(0,0,0)$ and $\vec p =(0,0,1)$, we show that one can carry out the non-perturbative subtraction necessary to remove the dominant lattice artifacts induced by the chiral symmetry breaking term in the Wilson action. Our final results are in good agreement with those obtained using staggered fermions. We also present results for $B$-parameters of the $\Delta I = 3/2$ part of the electromagnetic penguin operators, and preliminary results for \bk\ in the presence of two flavors of dynamical quarks.
Gupta, Daniel, Kilcup, Patel and Sharpe
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210018
hep-lat/9210019
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Bosonization and Cluster Updating of Lattice Fermions
A lattice fermion model is formulated in Fock space using the Jordan-Wigner representation for the fermion creation and annihilation operators. The resulting path integral is a sum over configurations of lattice site occupation numbers $n(x,t) = 0,1$ which may be viewed as bosonic Ising-like variables. However, as a remnant of Fermi statistics a nonlocal sign factor arises for each configuration. When this factor is included in measured observables the bosonic occupation numbers interact locally, and one can use efficient cluster algorithms to update the bosonized variables.
Uwe-Jens Wiese (Universit\"at Bern)
hep-lat cond-mat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210019
hep-lat/9210020
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Intermittency Studies in Directed Bond Percolation
The self-similar cluster fluctuations of directed bond percolation at the percolation threshold are studied using techniques borrowed from inter\-mit\-ten\-cy-related analysis in multi-particle production. Numerical simulations based on the factorial moments for large $1+1$-dimensional lattices allow to handle statistical and boundary effects and show the existence of weak but definite intermittency patterns. The extracted fractal dimensions are in agreement with scaling arguments leading to a new relation linking the intermittency indices to the critical exponents and the fractal dimension of directed percolation clusters.
Malte Henkel and Robert Peschanski
hep-lat cond-mat hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210020
hep-lat/9210021
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The String Tension in Gauge Theories: a Suggestion for a New Measurement Method
We discuss a new method for testing confinement and measuring the string tension (in the Coulomb gauge). Our numerical simulations demonstrate that the problems related to Gribov copies are not harmful and that the method is effective in the case of pure gauge Q.C.D.. We discuss the relevance of the method for studying gauge theories coupled to fermionic matter.
E. Marinari, M. L. Paciello, G. Parisi and B. Taglienti
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210021
hep-lat/9210022
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Fermion-Higgs model with strong Wilson-Yukawa coupling in two dimensions
The fermion mass spectrum is studied in the quenched approximation in the strong coupling vortex phase (VXS) of a globally U(1)$_L \otimes$U(1)$_R$ symmetric scalar-fermion model in two dimensions. In this phase fermion doublers can be completely removed from the physical spectrum by means of a strong Wilson-Yukawa coupling. The lowest lying fermion spectrum in this phase consists most probably only of a massive Dirac fermion which has charge zero with respect to the $U(1)_L$ group. We give evidence that the fermion which is charged with respect to that subgroup is absent in the VXS phase. When the $U(1)_L$ gauge fields are turned on, the neutral fermion may couple chirally to the massive vector boson state in the confinement phase. The outcome is very similar to our findings in the strong coupling symmetric phase (PMS) of fermion-Higgs models with Wilson-Yukawa coupling in four dimensions, with the exception that in four dimensions the neutral fermion does most probably decouple from the bosonic bound states.
Wolfgang Bock, Asit K. De, Erich Focht and Jan Smit
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210022
hep-lat/9210023
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Scattering in a Simple 2-d Lattice Model
L\"uscher has suggested a method to determine phase shifts from the finite volume dependence of the two-particle energy spectrum. We apply this to two models in d=2: (a) the Ising model, (b) a system of two Ising fields with different mass and coupled through a 3-point term, both considered in the symmetric phase. The Monte Carlo simulation makes use of the cluster updating and reduced variance operator techniques. For the Ising system we study in particular O($a^2$) effects in the phase shift of the 2-particle scattering process.
C.R. Gattringer, I. Hip and C.B. Lang
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210023
hep-lat/9210024
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Dual of 3-dimensional pure SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory and the Ponzano-Regge Model
By carrying out character expansion and integration over all link variables, the partition function of 3-dimensional pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory is rewritten in terms of 6j symbols. The result is Ponzano-Regge model of 3-dimensional gravity with a term that explicitly breaks general coordinate invariance. Conversely, we show that dual of Ponzano-Regge model is an SU(2) lattice gauge theory where all plaquette variables are constrained to the identity matrix and therefore the model needs no further regularization. Our techniques are applicable to other models with non-abelian symmetries in any dimension and provide duality transform for the partition function.
Ramesh Anishetty, Srinath Cheluvaraja, H.S. Sharatchandra and Manu Mathur
hep-lat cond-mat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210024
hep-lat/9210025
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Theoretical Analysis of Acceptance Rates in Multigrid Monte Carlo
We analyze the kinematics of multigrid Monte Carlo algorithms by investigating acceptance rates for nonlocal Metropolis updates. With the help of a simple criterion we can decide whether or not a multigrid algorithm will have a chance to overcome critial slowing down for a given model. Our method is introduced in the context of spin models. A multigrid Monte Carlo procedure for nonabelian lattice gauge theory is described, and its kinematics is analyzed in detail.
Martin Grabenstein and Klaus Pinn
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210025
hep-lat/9210026
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Regularization dependence of the Higgs mass triviality bound
We calculate the triviality bound on the Higgs mass in scalar field theory models whose global symmetry group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_{\rm custodial} \approx O(4)$ has been replaced by $O(N)$ and $N$ has been taken to infinity. Limits on observable cutoff effects at four percent in several regularized models with tunable couplings in the bare action yield triviality bounds displaying a large degree of universality. Extrapolating from $N=\infty$ to $N=4$ we conservatively estimate that a Higgs particle with mass up to $0.750~TeV$ and width up to $0.290~TeV$ is realizable without large cutoff effects, indicating that strong scalar self interactions in the standard model are not ruled out. We also present preliminary numerical results of the physical $N=4$ case for the $F_4$ lattice that are in agreement with the large $N$ expectations. Note: The full ps file is also available via anonymous ftp to ftp.scri.fsu.edu. To get the ps file, ftp to this address and use for username "anonymous" and for password your name. The file is in the directory pub/vranas (to go to that directory type: cd pub/vranas) and is called lat92_proc.ps (to get it type: get lat92_proc.ps)
Urs M. Heller, Markus Klomfass, Herbert Neuberger and Pavlos Vranas
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210026
hep-lat/9210027
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Nonperturbative evaluation of the diffusion rate in field theory at high temperatures
Kramer's approach to the rate of the thermally activated escape from a metastable state is extended to field theory. Diffusion rate in the 1+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon model as a function of temperature and friction coefficient is evaluated numerically by solving the Langevin equation in real time. A clear crossover from the semiclassical to the high temperature domain is observed. The temperature behaviour of the diffusion rate allows one to determine the kink mass which is found equal to the corresponding classical value. The Kramer's predictions for the dependence on viscosity are qualitatively valid in this multidimensional case. In the limit of vanishing friction the diffusion rate is shown to coincide with the one obtained from the direct measurements of the conventional classical real-time Green function at finite temperature.
Alexander Bochkarev and Philippe de Forcrand
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210027
hep-lat/9210028
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The Savvidy ``ferromagnetic vacuum'' in three-dimensional lattice gauge theory
The vacuum effective potential of three-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory in an applied color-magnetic field is computed over a wide range of field strengths. The background field is induced by an external current, as in continuum field theory. Scaling and finite volume effects are analyzed systematically. The first evidence from lattice simulations is obtained of the existence of a nontrivial minimum in the effective potential. This supports a ``ferromagnetic'' picture of gluon condensation, proposed by Savvidy on the basis of a one-loop calculation in (3+1)-dimensional QCD.
Howard D. Trottier and R. M. Woloshyn
hep-lat hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210028
hep-lat/9210029
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Renormalisation of lattice currents and the calculation of decay constants for dynamical staggered fermions
A numerical calculation of the lattice staggered renormalisation constants at $\beta = 5.35$, $m = 0.01$ is presented. It is seen that there are considerable non-perturbative effects present. As an application the vector decay constant $f_\rho$ is estimated. (LAT92 contribution, one LATEX file with 3 postscript figures appended.)
R. Altmeyer, K. D. Born, M. Goeckeler, R. Horsley, E. Laermann and G. Schierholz
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210029
hep-lat/9210030
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Dual Superconductor Mechanism of Confinement on the Lattice
We investigate the dual superconductor mechanism of confinement for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the maximally abelian gauge. We focus on the the dual Meissner effect. We find that the transverse distribution of the longitudinal chromoelectric field due to a static quark-antiquark pair satisfies the dual London equation. Moreover we show that the size of the flux tube scales according to asymptotic freedom.
P. Cea and L. Cosmai
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210030
hep-lat/9210031
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Some universal features of the effective string picture of pure gauge theories
The effective string describing the large distance behaviour of the quark sources of gauge field theories in the confining phase in D=3 or D=4 space-time dimensions can be formulated, in the infrared limit, as a suitable 2D conformal field theory on surfaces with quark loops as boundaries. Recent results on self-avoiding random surfaces allow to fix almost uniquely such a conformal theory. As a consequence, some universal relationships among the string tension , the thickness of the colour flux tube, the deconfinement temperature and a lower bound of the glueball mass spectrum are found. The general agreement with the data extracted from recent lattice simulations with different gauge groups is rather impressive.(Talk held by F.Gliozzi at Lattice'92 , Amsterdam)
M.Caselle, F.Gliozzi and S.Vinti
hep-lat hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210031
hep-lat/9210032
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Regularity Properties and Pathologies of Position-Space Renormalization-Group Transformations
We reconsider the conceptual foundations of the renormalization-group (RG) formalism, and prove some rigorous theorems on the regularity properties and possible pathologies of the RG map. Regarding regularity, we show that the RG map, defined on a suitable space of interactions (= formal Hamiltonians), is always single-valued and Lipschitz continuous on its domain of definition. This rules out a recently proposed scenario for the RG description of first-order phase transitions. On the pathological side, we make rigorous some arguments of Griffiths, Pearce and Israel, and prove in several cases that the renormalized measure is not a Gibbs measure for any reasonable interaction. This means that the RG map is ill-defined, and that the conventional RG description of first-order phase transitions is not universally valid. For decimation or Kadanoff transformations applied to the Ising model in dimension $d \ge 3$, these pathologies occur in a full neighborhood $\{ \beta > \beta_0 ,\, |h| < \epsilon(\beta) \}$ of the low-temperature part of the first-order phase-transition surface. For block-averaging transformations applied to the Ising model in dimension $d \ge 2$, the pathologies occur at low temperatures for arbitrary magnetic-field strength. Pathologies may also occur in the critical region for Ising models in dimension $d \ge 4$. We discuss in detail the distinction between Gibbsian and non-Gibbsian measures, and give a rather complete catalogue of the known examples. Finally, we discuss the heuristic and numerical evidence on RG pathologies in the light of our rigorous theorems.
A.C.D. van Enter, R. Fernandez and A.D. Sokal
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210032
hep-lat/9210033
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The effective potential and the renormalisation group
We discuss renormalisation group improvement of the effective potential both in general and in the context of $O(N)$ scalar $\p^4$ and the Standard Model. In the latter case we find that absolute stability of the electroweak vacuum implies that $m_H\geq 1.95m_t-189~GeV$, for $\as (M_Z) = 0.11$. We point out that the lower bound on $m_H$ {\it decreases\/} if $\as (M_Z)$ is increased.
C. Ford, D.R.T. Jones, P.W. Stephenson and M.B. Einhorn
hep-lat hep-ph
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210033
hep-lat/9210034
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The $I=1$, $J=1$ channel of the O(4) $\lambda \phi^4_4$ theory
A Monte Carlo simulation of the $O(4)$ $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in the broken phase is performed on a hypercubic lattice in search of an $I=1$, $J=1$ resonance. We investigate the region of the cutoff theory where the interaction is strong as it is there that a resonance would be expected to have a better chance to form. In that region the presence of an $I=1$, $J=1$ resonance with mass below the cutoff is excluded. NOTE: The full ps file is also available via anonymous ftp to ftp.scri.fsu.edu. To get the ps file, ftp to this address and use for username "anonymous" and for password your name. The file is in the directory pub/vranas (to go to that directory type: cd pub/vranas) and is called lat92_proc_rho.ps (to get it type: get lat92_proc_rho.ps)
Khalil M. Bitar, Pavlos Vranas
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210034
hep-lat/9210035
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A better large $N$ expansion for chiral Yukawa models
We consider the most general renormalizable chiral Yukawa model with $SU(3)_{\rm color}$ replaced by $SU(N_c)$, $SU(2)_{\rm L}$ replaced by $SU(N_w )$ and $U(1)_{Y}$ replaced by $U(1)^{N_w -1}$ in the limit $N_c \rightarrow\infty$, $N_w \rightarrow\infty$ with the ratio $\rho=\sqrt{{N_w}\over{N_c}} \ne 0,\infty$ held fixed. Since for $N_w \ge 3$ only one renormalizable Yukawa coupling per family exists and there is no mixing between families the limit is appropriate for the description of the effects of a heavy top quark when all the other fermions are taken to be massless. The large $N=\sqrt{N_{c} N_{w}}$ expansion is expected to be no worse quantitatively in this model that in the purely scalar case and the $N=\infty$ limit is soluble even when the model is regularized non--perturbatively. A rough estimate of the triviality bound on the Yukawa coupling is equivalent to $m_t \le 1~TeV$.
George Bathas and Herbert Neuberger
hep-lat hep-ph hep-th
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210035
hep-lat/9210036
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Meson-Meson Scattering in Lattice QED_2+1
Scattering phase shifts of a meson-meson system in staggered 3-dimensional lattice QED are computed. The main task of the simulation is to obtain a discrete set of two-body energy levels. These are extracted from a 4-point time correlation matrix and then used to obtain scattering phase shifts. The results for the l=0 and l=2 partial waves are consistent with short- range repulsion and intermediate-range attraction of the residual meson- meson interaction.
H. R. Fiebig (Physics Department FIU University Park Miami, Florida 33199, USA) and R. M. Woloshyn (TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook ...
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210036
hep-lat/9210037
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The Shape of Inflated Vesicles
The conformation and scaling properties of self-avoiding fluid vesicles with zero extrinsic bending rigidity subject to an internal pressure increment $\Delta p>0$ are studied using Monte Carlo methods and scaling arguments. With increasing pressure, there is a first-order transition from a collapsed branched polymer phase to an extended inflated phase. The scaling behavior of the radius of gyration, the asphericities, and several other quantities characterizing the average shape of a vesicle are studied in detail. In the inflated phase, continuously variable fractal shapes are found to be controlled by the scaling variable $x=\Delta p N^{3\nu/2}$ (or equivalently, $y = {<V>}/ N^{3\nu/2}$), where $N$ is the number of monomers in the vesicle and $V$ the enclosed volume. The scaling behavior in the inflated phase is described by a new exponent $\nu=0.787\pm 0.02$.
G. Gompper and D.M. Kroll
hep-lat cond-mat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210037
hep-lat/9210038
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Gauge invariant extremization
Recently, Duncan and Mawhinney introduced a method to find saddle points of the action in simulations of non-abelian lattice gauge theory. The idea, called `extremization', is to minimize $\int(\delta S/\delta A_\mu)^2$ instead of the action $S$ itself as in conventional `cooling'. The method was implemented in an explicitly gauge variant way, however, and gauge dependence showed up in the results. Here we present a gauge invariant formulaton of extremization on the lattice, applicable to any gauge group and any lattice action. The procedure is worked out in detail for U(1) and SU(N) lattice gauge theory with the plaquette action.
A.J. van der Sijs
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210038
hep-lat/9210039
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Perturbative Corrections for Staggered Fermion Bilinears
We calculate the perturbative corrections to fermion bilinears that are used in numerical simulations when extracting weak matrix elements using staggered fermions. This extends previous calculations of Golterman and Smit, and Daniel and Sheard. In particular, we calculate the corrections for non-local bilinears defined in Landau gauge with gauge links excluded. We do this for the simplest operators, i.e. those defined on a $2^4$ hypercube, and for tree level improved operators which live on $4^4$ hypercubes. We also consider gauge invariant operators in which the ``tadpole'' contributions are suppressed by projecting the sums of products of gauge links back in to the gauge group. In all cases, we find that the variation in the size of the perturbative corrections is smaller than those with the gauge invariant unimproved operators. This is most strikingly true for the smeared operators. We investigate the efficacy of the mean-field method of Lepage and Mackenzie at summing up tadpole contributions. In a companion paper we apply these results to four-fermion operators.
Apoorva Patel and Stephen Sharpe
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210039
hep-lat/9210040
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On reflection positive formulation of chiral gauge theories on a lattice
A formulation of chiral gauge theories on a lattice which is both reflection positive and gauge invariant is discussed.
Sergei V. Zenkin
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210040
hep-lat/9210041
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The Interface Tension in Quenched QCD at the Critical Temperature
We present results for the confinement-deconfinement interface tension $\alpha_{cd}$ of quenched QCD. They were obtained by applying Binder's histogram method to lattices of size $L^2\times L_z\times L_t$ for $L_t=2$ and $L=8,10,12\mbox{ and }14$ with $L_z=30$ for $L=8$ and $L_z=3L$ otherwise. The use of a multicanonical algorithm and cylindrical geometries have turned out to be crucial for the numerical studies.
B. Grossmann, M. L. Laursen, T. Trappenberg, U. J. Wiese
hep-lat
October
1,992
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9210041