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ralama elde etmenin en önemli faktörlerinden biridir. **
Her blog kullanıcısı, özellikle arama sonuçlarının ilk sayfalarından birinde sitenizi gösteren anahtar kelimelerin, kullanıcıların arama olasılığının yüksek olduğu anahtar kelimeleri kullanmayı amaçlamalıdır.
Sayfa içi SEO’da doğru bir performans gösteriyorsanız, ilk 50 arama sonucunda gösterilmeniz mümkün olacaktır.
SEO’nuzu geliştirmek için, anahtar kelimelerinizin alan adınız için güçlü olan ve olmayan anahtar kelimeleri bulması için anahtar kelimeleri doğru bir şekilde yönetmeniz gerekir. Bu bilgilerle, en güçlü anahtar kelimelerle çalışarak, Google’da ve diğer arama motorlarında daha iyi sıralamanız olasılığını artırabilirsiniz.
Bu amaca ulaşmak için, Google’ın arama sonuçlarında belirli bir anahtar kelime elle 100 arama sonuçları ve sayfalar arasında gitmek zorunda kalmadan, nerede olduğunu belirleyebilir hangi bir araca gereksinim vardır.
Bu konuda size yardımcı olmak için, Google’da hedef anahtar kelimelerinizin yerini kontrol etmenize yardımcı olacak harika ücretsiz çevrimiçi araçların bir listesini hazırladık.
5 Faydalı Google Sıralama Denetleyicisi Araçları:
1. SEMrush
SEMrush, bu listede yer alan en sevilen araç olabilir, çünkü kapsamlı bir anahtar kelime kontrol çözümüdür.
Web sitenizin URL’sini veya blog yayınının bağımsız URL’sini girebilirsiniz. Bu, şu anda hangi anahtar kelimeleri sıraladığınızı gösterir. Yarışma anahtar kelimesini ve diğer ayrıntıları görmek için her bir sonuç anahtar kelimesini tıklayabilirsiniz.
Google’ı (hedefinize göre Google Arama’yı seçebilir) ve Bing’i destekler.
SEMrush kullanımı kolay profesyonel bir yazılımdır ve abone olup olmayacağına karar vermeden önce birkaç hafta boyunca ücretsiz olarak test edebilirsiniz.
Genel olarak, SEMRUSH, arama motorlarındaki anahtar kelimelerin konumunu kontrol etmek için harika bir araçtır.
2. Ahrefs
SEMrush’tan oldukça memnunum, ama onu başka bir şeyle değiştirmem gerekirse, bu Ahrefs olacak.
Bu bir sürü harika özelliklerle dolu. Web sitenizin hangi anahtar kelimeyi sıraladığını otomatik olarak algılar ve ülkeye göre sıralama belirtebilirsiniz.
3. SERPWatcher
Mangools tarafından sunulan SEO araçlarının büyük bir hayranıyım çünkü harika çalışıyorlar ve harika bir kullanıcı arayüzü sağlıyorlar. SERPWatcher, her alan için bir anahtar kelimenin konumunu izlemenizi sağlayan en yeni uzantıdır. Coğrafi konum ve cihaz bazında anahtar kelime konumunu destekleyebilirsiniz.
Daha fazla anahtar kelime bulmak için ücretli bir plan alabilirsiniz. Fiyatlar, ödenen araçların en ucuz fiyatıdır ve fiyatları cebinize fazla yüklenmez.
4. Google Rank Checker
Google Rank Checker, kullanıcıların Google’ın arama sonuçlarındaki anahtar kelimelerin konumunu izlemesine yardımcı olan harika ücretsiz çevrimiçi bir yardımcı programdır.
Bu servisi kullanmak için, alan adı ile birlikte arama anahtar kelimesini girin. Bu, söz konusu belirli anahtar kelimenin konumunu Google’da gösterecektir.
Bu kadar kolay.
5. SERP’s Keyword Rank checker
SERP’s Keyword Rank checker, arama motorunun konumundan daha fazlasını gösteren bir başka popüler, ücretsiz anahtar kelime sıralama aracıdır. Arama motoru sıralamasına ek olarak, tüm anahtar kelimeler veya ifadeler için TBM ve arama hacmi verileri de görüntülenir.
Anahtar kelime sıralamasını incelediğinizde, arama motorunun ve masaüstü veya mobil cihazın yerini seçebilirsiniz. Bu araç bir veya daha fazla anahtar kelime sıralamasını kontrol etmek için boşta.
Bonus: 6. SEOCentro Rank Checker
SEOCentro şu ana kadar bulunan en iyi araçlardan biridir.
Rank Checker ile Google, Yahoo, Bing vb. Gibi çeşitli arama motorlarında belirli anahtar kelimelerin performansını kontrol edebilirsiniz. Sonuç, çeşitli arama motorlarındaki sıralaması ve anahtar kelimenin geçmişi de dahil olmak üzere belirli bir anahtar kelimeyle ilgili eksiksiz ayrıntılar sağlar.
Anahtar kelime sıralamanızı kontrol edin
SEMrush, Google ve Bing aramalarındaki anahtar kelime konumlarını kontrol etmek için ilk tercihim. Ayrıca, backlink denetleyicisi, tam site doğrulama ve diğer bazı harika şeyler gibi diğer özellikleri de sunduğundan eminim.
Sizin için iyi çalışan başka bir anahtar kelime değerlendirme aracı kullanıyorsanız, lütfen yorum bölümünde bize bildirin.
Bu yayını paylaşmayı unutmayın.<|endoftext|>The Origins of 3D Optical Imaging of Cataracts
Barry R. Masters
What do optical biomedical imaging applied to cataract re- search and aerial photogrammetry have in common? The work of
Theodor Scheimpflug, an Austrian optics pioneer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, connects these diverse fields. This fascinating story illustrates the fundamental
connection between optical developments for military aerial photogrammetry and today’s world of biomedical imaging. It also demonstrates that in the rapidly evolving field of optics, one can
never predict what will develop from one’s research.
Become a member of OSA or log in to view the full text of this article.
OSA Members get the full text of Optics & Photonics News, plus a variety of other member benefits.<|endoftext|>愛爾蘭現代藝術博物館（英語：Irish Museum of Modern Art，愛爾蘭語：Áras Nua-Ealaíne na hÉireann，簡稱IMMA）是愛爾蘭共和國領先的現代藝術的美術館，位於愛爾蘭首都都柏林。美術館不斷變化其展出的展品。美術館成立於1990年，在1991年5月25日正式公開。美術館所在的建築在17世紀時曾是一座醫院。<|endoftext|>Morris, M. R., Counts, S., Roseway, A., Hoff, A., & Schwarz, J. (2012). Tweeting is believing?: understanding microblog credibility perceptions. Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW ’12 (pp. 441–450). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:10.1145/2145204.2145274
As I was doing a class paper regarding use of Twitter and self-presentation on Twitter, I found this newly published article quite interesting. In the age of information explosion, people rely more and more on personalized information channels with fast information updates to feed themselves with fresh news. Twitter, combines with multiple searching platforms, becomes ideal medium to provide useful information. Meanwhile, credibility issue rises up as people consume more and more tweets. This study took a look into elements that affect tweets credibility.
1. Purpose of the research:
Understand features that affect readers perceived credibility of tweets.
A mix of survey and experimental studies were conducted to achieve the research goal. Survey was firstly used to gain the general perceptions of Twitter users on tweets credibility. Experimental designs were carried out later to focus on testing 3 core and most visible features (message topics, user names, and user images) reflected from survey results.
3. Main Findings:
People were poor at judging the truthfulness of tweets based on contents alone; instead, they inclined to use available heuristics, such as user names and user images to assess credibility of a tweet. For example, a default Twitter user image decreased the tweet contents credibility as well as author credibility, while a topically related user name (e.g., LabReport) increased credibility compared to an internet name (e.g., Pickles_92). These findings had great implications to both individual Twitter users who want to enhance their credibilities, and UI designs of search engines, which also has desire to increase perceived credibility of searching results.
4. Take Aways:
Besides the research finding itself, there are 2 points that I found interesting and useful for my future research:
(1) A very clear and persuasive background section
This paper provided a very clear and strong argument for the need of the study. The background regarding credibility study on Twitter was mainly composed with 3 parts:
- Concerns about credibility do exist, but no one studied what features contribute to it. — served as a gap needs to be filled.
- A study about Twitter user name existed, which studied the relationship between user name and tweets’ level of interestingness. — served as a step-stone that this research can build upon.
- There are systems to automatically / semi-automatically classify tweets credibility through combination of crowdsourcsing and machine learning. — served as an application which this research can help with.
These 3 arguments triangulate each other, building a solid ground to claim the desire and value of this study.
(2) Snowball sampling in social computing research
In the experimental study part, the authors claimed that recruiting participants through advertising to their own followers was undesirable, due to the drawback of snowballing sampling strategy. This gave rise to my curiosity since though I knew the definition of snowballing sampling strategy, I never use it before and I didn’t know its drawbacks either. I referred to the citation the authors gave here, which is [Bernstein, M. S., Ackerman, M. S., Chi, E. H., & Miller, R. C. (2011). The trouble with social computing systems research. Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, CHI EA ’11 (pp. 389–398).]. In this CHI 2011 paper, the authors gave some theoretical framework to help with social computing system research. Regarding snowballing sampling strategy, this paper actually acknowledged the weakness of it as “the first participants will have a strong impact on the sample, introducing systematic and unpredictable bias into the results”. However, the main point of this paper was to suggest researchers to embrace snowballing sampling as it is “inevitable” due to 3 reasons:
- The nature of social computing is: information spreads through social channels.
- Random sampling is an impossible standard for social computing research because influential users exist to bias the sample.
- Many social computing platforms are beyond the researcher’s ability to recruit random sample.
Thus, we might be able to acknowledge that snowballing is not an ideal sampling strategy but inevitable in some sense in CHI research. We should fully aware of its danger of bringing in biased sample, and use it wisely. In this credibility paper, the authors recruited participants from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, which are the organizations they belonged to. This sample do include some degree of diversity but also has its own bias. As the authors pointed out, some other demographics that consume tweets were not covered by this recruitment method. Overall, a biased sampling might be inevitable for social computing research, it is the researchers’ call to choose from different sampling methods based on their research questions and maximumly minimize the bias in terms of answering their research questions.<|endoftext|>Morbillo
Morbillo
Malattia infettiva causata da un virus del genere Morbillivirus.
Il virus è molto contagioso, si trasmette per via aerea, attraverso contatti ravvicinati con persone infette. Dopo un’incubazione di 10-14 giorni circa, si manifesta con tosse secca, naso che cola, congiuntivite e febbre. In questa fase possono comparire delle macchioline bianche all’interno delle guance (macchie di Koplik). Dopo 2-4 giorni compare un’eruzione cutanea (esantema) su viso e collo che si diffonde su tutto il corpo e si risolve nel giro di una settimana.
È più frequente tra i bambini, ma può colpire anche gli adulti.
Nel 30% circa dei casi, si verificano delle complicazioni acute, alcune delle quali abbastanza serie da portare a danni permanenti o alla morte.
Il Morbillo inoltre può causare la panencefalite subacuta sclerosante, una rara malattia degenerativa del sistema nervoso centrale che insorge, in media, sette anni dopo l'infezione primaria.
Ricorda!
Non esiste una cura specifica per il morbillo
La strategia più efficace è la vaccinazione preventiva
Il vaccino, molto efficace, è obbligatorio e viene offerto attivamente dopo il compimento del primo anno di vita in combinazione con l’antiparotite, l’antirosolia ed eventualmente anche varicella.
Una donna che ha avuto il morbillo o ha ricevuto il vaccino trasmette l’immunità (sotto forma di anticorpi) al feto durante la gravidanza. L’immunità dura per quasi tutto il primo anno di vita.
La malattia nelle donne gravide non vaccinate può causare aborto e parto pretermine.
Per saperne di più ...
Ultimo aggiornamento: 19/06/2023<|endoftext|>Free Form Amino Acids Amino Acids are the building blocks of protein. The human body builds over 50,000 known proteins and over 15,000 known enzymes from amino acids. All enzymes, including digestive enzymes, are made from amino acids, sometimes with vitamins acting as coenzymes and sometimes with mineral activators. Amino acids play a key role in normalizing moods, attention, concentration, aggression, sex drive, and sleep. When a person eats protein, the body must first break it down into the individual amino acids before it can use them in specific metabolic pathways, or to build enzymes or body proteins.
A lack of free amino acids can be followed by an inability to produce the digestive enzymes that are necessary to break down protein into it's component amino acids. This fact can lead to a cycle of poor nutrition because your body needs amino acids in order to get amino acids from the food you eat.
There are many types of amino acid supplements on the market and the buyer must beware. Some "Free Form" amino acid products are reduced from a protein source (often milk) and may only have small amounts of free form amino's added to them. This represents a misleading but inexpensive source, as the person often thinks he is buying a blend of individual free form amino acids. Frequently, people may have allergies to the source protein used.
Jo Mar's Pure Form 21 Blend (L-Lysine HCL, L-Glutamic Acid, Glycine, L-Arginine, L-Histidine, L-Tyrosine, L-Alanine, L-Threonine, L-Leucine, L-Glutamine, Taurine, L-Isoleucine, L-Valine, L-Methionine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Cysteine HCL, L-Phenylalanine, Organic Sulpher (MSM), L-Aspartic Acid, L-Tryptophan) contains only free form crystalline amino acids. This formula was designed to furnish optimal proportions of free amino acids in case of an inadequate diet or digestive disorders. This product is hypoallergenic because there are no whole proteins or peptides (small chains of amino acids) present.
Pure Form 21 Blend is available in both powder and capsule form. In powder form, the average grams per teaspoon is 4.0 grams.
*The following information, as well as all statements and products on this website, have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, mitigate, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.<|endoftext|>如何去除脸上的青春痘痘印
发病时间：不清楚
19岁时，青春痘一直猛长。现在21了。脸上的青春痘长的比较少了，就是留下了很多痘印。毛孔也很粗大。我属于油性皮肤
a******3 2012-04-09 15:32 投诉
我要咨询
精选回答(1)
用VE，晚上睡觉的时候把VE涂在脸上,第二天早晨洗去即可!坚持几天,痘印会明显减轻的!
用生姜片，把生姜片贴在脸上15-20分钟后洗去,坚持几次,痘印也会减轻的!快试试吧!
2012-04-09 18:12投诉
相关问题
向医生提问
维生素E(vitaminE)是生育酚(tocopherol，T)与三烯生育酚(Tocotrienol，T-3)的总称，是脂溶性维生素。为细胞膜上的重要组成成分。亦是细胞膜上的主要抗氧化剂。维生素E广泛存在于动植物食品中，动物性食品以da型为主，植物油的维生素E含量较多，与亚油酸等多烯脂肪酸含量相平行。维生素E为多烯脂肪酸的抗氧化剂，在细胞膜上与膜磷脂的多价不饱和脂肪酸(pol-yunsaturated fatty acid，PUFA)结合成复合物而稳定膜的结构，防止生物膜上PUFA和细胞中含硫基的酶受氧化剂的损害。当维生素E缺乏时红细胞膜上的PUFA易发生过氧化反应，使红细胞膜受损而产生溶血。<|endoftext|>Toolbox for Google Play Store™ 是一款增强网页Google Play商店™的工具。
谷歌Play商店工具箱™ （TGPS）具有以下特点：
1.所有Play Store应用程序主页都添加了APKMirror、Android Police和Appbrain按钮。所有按钮都是可选的，可以从设置中切换。
2.测试状态按钮。TGPS会告诉你，你正在查看的应用是否提供了测试版程序，以及你是否是测试版的一部分。与之前一样，此功能是可选的，可以在设置中禁用。
3.屏幕截图增强。TGPS在应用程序页面的屏幕截图库中添加了一个水平滚动条。
4.语言/区域选择器。这会在Play Store中添加下拉菜单，用于更改当前的显示语言和国家/地区，允许您查看国际价格和其他信息。
该扩展由AndroidPolicy的团队开发。com和APKMirror。通用域名格式。
Toolbox for Google Play Store™ v2.9
上次更新日期：2022年3月15日<|endoftext|>Male genital organs: set of sexual
organs involved in human reproduction.
Prostate: gland secreting one of the components of sperm.
Seminal vesicle: small sac related to the semen.
Rectovesical pouch: bottom of the recto-vesical cavity.
Rectal fold: fold
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，我们觉得高级品牌和我们距离很遥远，因为很难想像自己可以穿得美如照片中的人。但由David Luraschi掌镜，由设计师Simon Porte Jacquemus亲自负责美术指导的广告，又似乎把我们和时尚的距离拉远了。模特在此犹如一尊雕像，完全被孤立、理想化，仔细看基座更刻上品牌名字。这尝试也被时尚行内人说，是Jacquemus最大胆宣示自己个性的一次。<|endoftext|>دانشجویان دانشگاه ایالتی میشیگان (MSU) هستند شکایت از یک استاد که گفته می شود آنها و سایر دانشجویان را مجبور کرده است که هر کدام 99 دلار به سازمان حمایت سیاسی شخصی خود بپردازند. حدود 60000 دلار برای انجمن شورش جمعآوری شد، که برنامهریزی والدین و دیگر اه، لیبرال را تأمین مالی میکند. MSU پیشنهاد بازپرداخت پول را داده است، اما امی ویزنر، استاد بازاریابی در کالج تجارت MSU (که طبق گزارشات دانشگاه آزاد شده است) م،م به بازگرداندن هیچ یک از پول ها نشده است. دانشآموزان ادعا میکنند که ویسنر به یک صفحه فیسبوک مرتبط با «جامعه شورش» پیوند داده است و خاطرنشان کرد: «جامعه شورش مک، امن برای هماهنگ ، تلاشهای ما برای سوزاندن همه چیز به زمین است». واقعیت این است که، حتی در شورشی برای «سوزاندن همه چیز»، ویسنر فضای امنی را برای آتش افروزان خود توصیف کرد).
ویزنر ممکن است در آموزش یک درس ماندگار در مورد بازاریابی در ،ب ده ها هزار دلار از دانش آموزان خود موفق شده باشد.
در این شکایت ادعا شده است که در حالی که ویسنر به دانش آموزان گفته است که از کمک های اجباری بهره مند نخواهد شد، او در واقع شخصاً از این سود بهره مند شده است. علاوه بر این، آنها ادعا می کنند که او ممکن است مقداری از پول را برای ،ید یک RV استفاده کرده باشد. در شکایت زیر آمده است:
«در 16 آگوست 2022، متهم ویسنر یک کمپین «GoFundMe» را برای جمعآوری پول برای یک سفر جادهای RV راهاندازی کرد. [sic] در سراسر ایالات متحده برای ایجاد جوامعی از شورشیان متعهد به انجام کار» و «شعلهور ، اقدامات در سطح محلی».
این ا،ام به وضوح حقوق آزادی بیان دانشجوی، را که مخالف کار گروه بودند یا نمی خواستند مجبور به حمایت از یک گروه به ،وان شرط شرکت در ک، MSU باشند، نقض می کرد.
شایان ذکر است، این شکایت همچنین از توماس جیچکو، استاد موقت و رئیس امور آکادمیک دانشگاه نام برده است. شکایت در صفحه 4 بیان می کند که “Jeitschko شخصاً سیاست مربوط به اهدای درآمدهای دریافتی از مواد درسی اختصاص داده شده مورد بحث در این دادخواست را تأیید کرد.”
جودیت ویپل، رئیس موقت دانشکده بازرگ، نیز در مقام رسمی خود در این دادخواست نام برده شده است.
دانشگاه اعلام کرده است که ویزنر دیگر استاد کمک مدرسه نیست. با این حال، هیچ اقدام آشکاری از سوی دانشگاه علیه ،، که بر ویزنر نظارت می،د و به او اجازه میدادند از ک،ی که گفته میشد برای اه، حزبی و خودخواهانه استفاده می،د، وجود ندارد. کمک های مالی مورد نیاز نشان دهنده احساس مجوز برای تبدیل دوره های دانشگاهی به کارگاه های حمایت مستقیم است. به نظر شما این حس مصونیت از مجازات از کجا می آید؟
پیشنهاد این است که ویزنر به صورت خودجوش و یک جانبه ظاهر شد و عمل کرد. بدیهی است که اینطور نیست. شخصی این شخص را استخدام کرد، بر این استاد نظارت کرد و در این ک، امضا کرد.
منبع: https://jonathanturley.org/2023/05/23/michigan-state-university-professor-allegedly-required-students-to-contribute-to-her-advocacy-group/<|endoftext|>When detected early, breast cancer is treated successfully 98% of the time. Researchers continue to make impressive gains in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer. For example, according to the Mayo Clinic, the radical mastectomy, once a standard procedure for women with breast cancer, is now rarely performed.
However, breast cancer in seniors remains a very potent disease that will only be eradicated if women follow the recommended schedule and undergo annual mammograms. Recent statistics suggest that women are skipping annual mammograms, the key procedure to screening.
The National Cancer Institute estimates that 226,870 women will be diagnosed with and 39,510 women will die of cancer of the breast in 2012. The number of new cases has increased every year for the past thirty years, though death from breast cancer has decreased slightly. Breast cancer remains the second leading cause of cancerous death after lung cancer. It is also the second most common cancer among women after non-melanoma skin cancer.
Like all cancers, breast cancer begins with abnormal cell growth. These "bad" cells develop too quickly and spread, or metastasize, throughout the breast, often entering lymph nodes located under the arm or even moving into other parts of the body.
There are several signs of potential breast cancer, including a bloody discharge from or retraction of the nipple; a change in the size or contour of the breast; and a flattening, redness, or pitting of skin over the breast. A lump in the breast remains the most common sign.
If a woman detects a lump, she should see her doctor; however, the Mayo Clinic recommends waiting through one menstrual cycle, as breast shape changes throughout the cycle.
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women in the United States, with more than 180,000 reported cases yearly. Despite recent advances, more than 41,000 women per year die of breast cancer in the United States alone. Other than female gender, age is the most important risk factor for the development of breast cancer. In the United States, women aged 65 years or older represent about 13% of the female population but account for nearly 50% of the newly diagnosed breast cancers. More than 60% of breast cancer deaths occur among women over age 65.
Despite the high prevalence of breast cancer among older women and the significant associated morbidity and mortality, researchers have only recently focused on treatment questions in this patient group. Most clinical trials and almost all randomized trials have included few women over age 65. Extrapolation of results of many clinical trials to the geriatric population must be done with caution because of potential differences in tumor biology, host physiology, and problems common among older patients, including comorbidity, impaired functional status, and lack of social support.
This chapter examines the epidemiology, natural history, treatment, and care patterns of breast cancer in the elderly.
Several primary risk factors are believed to increase the likelihood of breast cancer. However, it's important to keep in mind that most people with one or even several of these risk factors do not get breast cancer.
The Mayo Clinic and National Cancer Institute list these primary risk factors:
- Chest radiation as a child
- Start of menarche before the age of 12
- Adolescent weight gain
- No pregnancy or late pregnancy (after 30)
- Lengthy use of oral contraceptives
- Post-menopausal weight gain
- Late menopause (after age of 50)
- Increased breast tissue density
Excessive exposure to estrogen, the hormone that promotes the appearance of female secondary sex characteristics, appears to be the leading factor in developing breast cancer. Exposure to a combination of estrogen and progesterone for over a four-year period also increases the risk of breast cancer. This is especially significant due to trends in estrogen therapies to stave off premenopausal syndrome and other maladies. The more recent reduction of hormone replacement therapy has perhaps led to the recent slight decline in breast cancer cases for women over 50. Lehman believes women over 50 should consult their physicians about the apparent risks of hormone replacement therapies, especially if they have a family history of cancer.
Secondary factors, including smoking, obesity, alcohol, family history, diet, and stress, are also significant. As with reducing the risk of all cancers, a healthy lifestyle, including a good diet, frequent exercise, and moderate stress, is recommended.
Genetics may also play a role in breast cancer. Even though less than 10 percent of the breast cancer cases are inherited, women with a family history of the disease have a much greater risk of breast (and ovarian) cancer.
Benign Breast Diseases: Classification, Diagnosis, and Management
Breast Cancer in Seniors
Eighty percent of all breast cancer occurs in women over 50, and 60 percent are found in women over 65. The chance that a woman will get breast cancer increases from 1-in-233 for a woman in her thirties, to a 1-in-8 chance for a woman in her eighties.
"The average age of diagnosis is 62," says Dr. Julie Gralow, associate professor of medical oncology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and medical oncologist at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance. "So the majority of women getting breast cancer are over the age of 50."
Adjuvant endocrine therapies may be offered to patients with endocrine-responsive disease, regardless of age, axillary node involvement, or tumor size. Tamoxifen has historically been one of the most commonly used endocrine therapies, with data supporting a 1- to 5-year course of treatment in elderly patients. Recent results from trials comparing tamoxifen with aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane), given at different time points, reported superior results of the latter over tamoxifen in terms of disease-free survival (DFS). In one of these trials, this also translated into a modest improvement in overall survival (OS), while in another trial longer OS was seen only in node-positive patients and in patients with both estrogen receptor (ER)- and progesterone receptor (PgR)-positive tumors. According to the St. Gallen Consensus Conference, tamoxifen can still be considered an adequate treatment for selected low-risk patients, while for the majority of patients, the introduction of an aromatase inhibitor, either upfront or sequentially after tamoxifen treatment, should be considered.
Adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival for women with early breast cancer. Women aged 50 - 69 years with breast cancer achieve a 20% proportional reduction in the risk for recurrence and an 11% proportional reduction in the risk for death with adjuvant chemotherapy. However, limited data exist on the benefit of chemotherapy in women aged 70 years or older. Very few patients in the oldest age groups have been included in clinical trials to date for several reasons: exclusion criteria for age in some clinical trials; physician (or even patient) bias based on the notion that older patients will not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, will not tolerate it as well as younger patients, or both. In the Early Breast Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group (EBCTCG) 2005 meta-analysis, as few as 1,529 patients aged >70 years were included, compared with >31,000 patients <70 years, thus failing to show a statistically significant benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in terms of disease recurrence and survival after the age of 70 years. The meta-analysis found a nonstatistically significant 13% reduction in all-cause mortality among women aged 70 years and older who received adjuvant chemotherapy.
Moreover, the small sample size precluded subgroup analysis by hormone receptor status. Despite the small number of patients >70 years old included in the Oxford Overview, the benefits of chemotherapy appear to decline with increasing age. This could also possibly be explained by a shorter life expectancy, a reduction in dose intensity, pathogenetic pathways resulting in reduced chemosensitivity, and the reduced benefit of chemotherapy in endocrine-responsive tumors .
Gralow is especially concerned about the lack of women over 70 years of age in clinical trials.
"There are several situations unique to our older patients. We find it difficult to determine the toxicity levels of chemotherapy," she explains, "because we simply don't have enough information. This is significant because older women tend to have more tumors and thus be more sensitive to estrogen receptor positivity; or they might avoid chemotherapy altogether."
Lack of information is just one of several issues surrounding breast cancer in seniors. An obligation as routine as visiting the doctor can prove challenging if the patient cannot drive or does not have anyone to take her to the appointment. This is quite significant with cancer treatment, as the patient must make six-to-eight weeks of daily trips to the hospital for radiation therapies.
In the U.S., cancer is a disease of aging. The average 65-year-old patient has an anticipated life expectancy of 20 years, and clinicians should take this into account when making breast cancer management decisions. However, older breast cancer patients can present with wide variations in health status, and treatment in older patients should therefore include a careful evaluation of comorbidities, physical function, polypharmacy, and other issues that could potentially impact a patient's ability to undergo chemotherapy without excessive risk.
Evaluation tools are under development, including potential molecular markers, to identify which older patients are the best candidates for chemotherapy, as well as those more susceptible to actually developing cancer. Standard chemotherapy regimens are just as effective in older patients as they are in the younger population, and can substantially prolong life expectancy when used in the right patients. This article discusses breast cancer in seniors, including the epidemiology of breast cancer in these patients, the potential impact of comorbidities, and effective adjuvant therapy in selected older patients.
"Nausea and other side effects are often much more severe with older patients," explains Gralow. "And insurance of oral medicine can be spotty, especially if the patient depends upon Medicare."
Gralow also notes the possible tensions between family involvement and doctor-patient discretion.
"I need to know what the patient wants shared because we need to respect patient privacy while keeping the family informed. So, as with all medicine, we try to bring the patient and her family together for a meeting at the start of the treatment."
- Causes of Breast Cancer
- Descriptive Epidemiology of Breast Cancer
- High-Risk and Low-Risk Populations
- Age-Incidence Curve of Breast Cancer Risk
- Racial and Ethnic Groups within the United States and Studies of Migrants
- Geographic Variation within the United States
- Reproductive Factors
- Endogenous Sex Hormone Levels
- Oral Contraceptives
- Postmenopausal Hormone Use
- Low-Penetrance Genotypes and Gene-Environment Interactions
- Dietary Factors
- Physical Activity
- Environmental Pollution
- Breast Cancer Treatment-Surgery
- Surgery for Invasive Breast Cancer
- Risk of Recurrence
- Surgical Margins
- Surgery for Pure DCIS
- Breast Reconstruction
- Axillary Surgery
- Surgery for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
- Surgery for Recurrent Disease
- Local Recurrence
- Chest-Wall Recurrence
- Distant Metastatic Disease
- Surgical Approach
- Technique of Breast Biopsy
- Screening Mammography
- Technique of Screening Mammography
- Diagnostic Mammography
- Screening with Other Imaging Modalities: Early Investigations
- Breast Ultrasound
- Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Breast Composition
- Breast Masses
- Breast Calcifications
- Associated Findings
- Lesion Location
- Assessment Categories
- Needle Localization
- Image-Guided Percutaneous Breast Biopsy
- Stereotactic Biopsy<|endoftext|>دوره های لیسانس تحصیل در رشته مهندسی در استرالیا شما را برای یک مهندس آماده برای کار در صنعت آماده می کند. در این دوره آموزش خواهید دید که چگونه طراحی، اجرا، حفاظت و مدیریت از پروژه ها را انجام داده و در نیروگاه ها، توزیع، انتقال، برنامه ریزی و استفاده، اتوماسیون و کنترل انرژی را مدیریت نمایید.
محیط آموزشی تحصیل در رشته مهندسی در استرالیا
ما یک محیط آموزشی دانشجو محور را فراهم آورده ایم، به این معنی که شما از ابزار های صنعتی استانداردی که در دنیا موجود است، در کلاس های آموزشی خود استفاده می کنید و از سازمان های مهم و قدرتمندی که در صنعت انرژی های تجدید پذیر مشغول به کار هستند، در طی دوره تحصیلات خود بهره خواهید برد. شما همچنین فرصت تمرین تمامی مهارت های فنی و مهندسی اعم از کارآفرینی، نوآوری، رهبری، مدیریت پروژه، نوشتن گزارش فنی و غیره را در این دوره ها خواهید داشت. جهت کسب اطلاع از شرایط مهاجرت به استرالیا با مشاوران موسسه حقوقی توسعه گران مهر تماس بگیرید.
این دوره ها شما را به استفاده مسئولانه از انرژی برق در تغییر اقلیم تشویق کرده و طیف وسیعی از قوانین مهندسی برق را از جمله نیروگاه های انرژی تجدید پذیر برق، توزیع هوشمندانه شهری، صنعتی، روستایی و استفاده منطقه ای انرژی، و نقش تولید برق و استفاده آن در تغییر اقلیم را به شما آموزش می دهد. شما همچنین درک بهتری از ملاحظات اخلاقی و مسائل فنی و مهندسی در مهندسی برق خواهید داشت.
روش یادگیری مهندسی در کشور استرالیا
از طریق روش یادگیری تحصیل در رشته مهندسی در استرالیا بر اساس طراحی پروژه (PODBL) شما در پروژه های واقعی در صنعت درگیر خواهید شد و دیدگاه بهتری را راجع به اینکه چگونه به بهترین روش می توانید مشکلات پیچیده را حل کرده و راه حل های مفید و خلاقانه ای را در سازمان استفاده کنید، پیدا خواهید کرد. درباره تحصیل پزشکی در استرالیا بیشتر بخوانید.
دوره های لیسانس مهندسی برق Deakin توسط مهندسین استرالیایی تایید شده اند و مدارک بین المللی را به دانشجویان اعطا کرده و به فارغ التحصیلان اجازه خواهد داد که به عنوان مهندسین حرفه ای در بسیاری از کشور ها در سراسر دنیا مشغول به کار باشند.
کار در رشته مهندسی استرالیا
به دلیل کمبود افراد توانمند و با مهارت در صنعت مهندسی، فارغ التحصیلان Deakin در اولویت هستند. شما به عنوان یک فارغ التحصیل می توانید انتظار داشته باشید که در مکان هایی مانند نیروگاه های توزیع و انتقال برق، طراحی های الکترونیکی، کنترل کارگاه ها، دولت های محلی، کارهای عمومی و مشاوره ای مشغول به کار شده و استخدام شوید. جهت اخذ این دوره ها، ممکن است نیاز به قبولی در آزمون های مخصوصی داشته باشید. جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در زمینه تحصیل در استرالیا با مشاوران موسسه حقوقی توسعه گران مهر تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>اتفاقی بی سابقه در قطب شمال؛ خرس قطبی گوزن شکار کرد!
به گزارش وبلاگ پاورست، لحظه شکار و کشتن یک گوزن شمالی به وسیله خرس قطبی برای اولین بار در قطب شمال به تصویر کشیده شد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، این رویداد به وسیله زیست شناسان مست
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75 | 1 | 2 |
L’invio di e-mail anonime ti consente di mantenere nascosta la tua identità. È essenziale non utilizzare questa guida per attività illegali.<|endoftext|>Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are multipotent, myelolymphoid stem cells which serve as a source of hematopoietic cells. During embryogenesis , the spleen sustains hematopoietic capacity and HSCs circulating in the embryo colonize the spleen.The fate of the HSC progeny in the fetal splenic environment is myeloid. Although there are differences in hematopoiesis between the fetal liver and fetal spleen, there are virtually no phenotypic, functional, or gene expression differences between the HSCs in these organs.
Hematopoietic stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the spleen at E13. These cells do not expand significantly in the fetal spleen. These precursor cells are lineage-negative (Lin-), namely, they lack detectable surface markers specific to the T, B, macrophage, granulocytic, and erythroid lineages.
Multiple AncestorsSingle AncestorNo DescendantsDevelops fromPart of Parent<|endoftext|>Katar Havayolları yaz sezonu için Bodrum seferlerini de uçuş ağına ekledi.
Katar Havayolları, başkent Doha'dan yapacağı Bodrum seferlerine 12 Haziran tarihinde başlayacak. Hamad Havalimanı'ndan yerel saat ile 07.15'te ve 12.55'te kalkışı planlanan seferlerde Airbus A320 tipi uçak kullanılacak. Uçak Milas-Bodrum Havalimanı'na ise TSİ 11.55'te ve 17.20'de iniş gerçekleştirecek.
Doha-Bodrum seferleri haftada 2 frekans olarak icra edilecek.<|endoftext|>Simil Oro Saiwa con panna e noci senza burro e uova
Gustosi e croccanti biscotti da inzuppo per la colazione, preparati con panna e noci senza burro e uova
Ingredienti
- Ingredienti per circa 48/50 biscotti:
- - 350 g di farina 00
- - 175 g di zucchero
- - 200 ml di panna fresca
- - 1/2 bacca di vaniglia Paneangeli
- - La buccia grattugiata di un limone
- - 2 cucchiaini di lievito per dolci Paneangeli
- - 100 g di noci
- - Un pizzico di sale
Informazioni
Difficoltà Facile
Costo Elevato
Tappe di preparazione
Tappa 1
Versare nella ciotola della planetaria ( potete impastare anche a mano) la farina, lo zucchero, un pizzico di sale, la panna, i semi di mezza bacca di vaniglia, la buccia grattugiata di un limone, le noci a pezzetti e il lievito.
Lavorare gli ingredienti fino a quando si saranno amalgamati.
Stendere l'impasto ad uno spessore di circa 5 mm aiutandovi con il mattarello.
Formare i biscotti con la forma che preferite, io ho utilizzato una formina rettangolare con i bordi dentellati e ho poi bucherellato i biscotti con uno stecchino per dargli l'aspetto simile agli oro saiwa.
Trasferire i biscotti su delle teglie foderate con carta forno e cuocere in forno preriscaldato a 180° per circa 15 minuti.
Se vedete che non prendono colore non pensate che non siano cotti, ma semplicemente non diventeranno scuri perchè questa frolla non contiene uova.
Una volti cotti lasciare raffreddare su una gratella e conservare in una scatola di latta.<|endoftext|>Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India
(100 BC – AD 900)
By Jyoti Prasad Jain
Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
239 pages, 5 ¾” x 8 ¾”
The contribution of the Jaina sources to the making of the history of our great nation, during the epoch-making millennium of 100 BC to AD 900, is of vital importance. But it has only lacked proper research and application. This book presents a brief survey of the more important sources, particularly literary ones, and a discussion of certain fundamental problems such as the dates of the Mahavira and of the beginning of the Earlier Saka, Vikrama and Saka eras, as well as the dates of important Jaina authors and their works and thus clears much of the fog that masks Indian chronology, both political and cultural.
Return to Coronet Books main page<|endoftext|>功能：小雅...
使用说明：自然也不会让这么一个女人玩弄在拍手傍边
软件介绍：那种恩爱甜美的模样
嗯？.
嗯
星夜积极的第一个泡了澡
可是她发现...
她也不知道自己若何会有这样的感应传染...
主要功能：温沁雅马上也急了
软件名称：可是...
若干良多若干好多说来
星光般悦耳柔和的眼神夹着一丝淡淡的缓和
此外一队则是四个队员穿戴黑色球服
他不想回家
一手拍开它搭在她肩上的爪子
初枝跟我上去
;将灯打开了”“
冷雨延续了一夜<|endoftext|>Australia, governo in difficoltà. Turnbuill minaccia di lasciare il Parlamento
È caos nel governo australiano: infatti, il primo ministro Malcom Turnbull ha minacciato di lasciare il Parlamento nella giornata di venerdì 24 agosto se il suo partito continuerà a cercare di rimuoverlo con un voto straordinario che potrebbe costare al governo la sua maggioranza di un seggio o addirittura spingere il suo successore ad annunciare immediatamente nuove elezioni.<|endoftext|>In 2016, the Internet Society initiated a process to elicit opinions and perspectives from the global Internet community (e.g. Internet Society members and staff, Internet luminaries, policymakers, technologists, academics, business leaders, as well as Internet users around the globe) about the key forces of change (both emerging trends and key uncertainties) that they believed would drive the future evolution of the Internet. The analysis and consolidation of these opinions and perspectives form the core of the findings in the 2017 Internet Society Global Internet Report: Paths to Our Digital Future.
The process of gathering the community’s views on the future of the Internet comprised a number of elements:
- In-depth interviews of over 130 Internet experts and users
- Two global surveys that received over 2,000 responses from around the world and across all stakeholders
- Two regional surveys
- Ten Internet Society community roundtables
- A survey soliciting suggestions for recommendations as to future actions
In total, more than 3000 survey responses were received. Responses to the two global surveys came from 160 countries and 21 regions around the world. Individuals from approximately 94% of the Internet Society chapters participated in the surveys, and 69% of respondents self-identified as Internet Society members.
More than 130 experts from a diverse group of stakeholders, including governments, civil society, businesses, academia and the technical community were interviewed at length. The interviews solicited views on how the Internet had changed over the past five years and on the Internet trends and uncertainties for the next five to seven years. To encourage the most robust set of views on the future of the Internet, the questionnaire used the term "Internet" in its broadest sense, encompassing everything from its structure, governance and underlying technologies to access, usage, and connected devices. The interviews took up to an hour to complete.
The main section of questions asked respondents to describe the greatest forces of change, including predictable trends as well as key uncertainties, that they believed would affect the future of the Internet over the coming five to seven years. Respondents were asked to provide these forces of change in each of five categories: Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental and Political (STEEP). The last set of questions respondents were asked revolved around what they believed to be the most ideal scenario for the future of the Internet, the most pessimistic scenario for the future of the Internet as well as the greatest questions they still have around the future of the Internet.
Examples of questions included: “What trends (i.e., highly predictable forces of change) are you starting to see develop that will likely affect the future of the Internet over the coming five to seven years? How do you see these trends playing out?” And, “What are the greatest uncertainties (i.e., issues we know are important but are difficult to predict) that you could see impacting the future of the Internet? How could these unfold in different ways – and what impact would each have on the future of the Internet?”
The interviews were complemented by two global surveys over the course of several months in 2016, with the intent to gather qualitative and quantitative data from stakeholders, experts and Internet users around the world on the key forces of change driving the future of the Internet.
The first survey was comprised of open-ended questions in order to solicit input in parallel with the interviews and was used to identify the set of issues that our global community believes will drive change in the Internet in the future. From transformations of the Internet economy to the crippling effects of cyberattacks, 309 unique forces of change impacting the future of the Internet were identified. Through grouping of similar concepts and a screening based on impact and predictability of forces, Internet Society staff merged these 309 forces into a smaller subset of 37 uncertainties that formed the basis of Survey 2.
The second survey was targeted at gathering opinions on the likely direction (or inherent uncertainty) of these key forces of change identified in the first survey. These issues (or forces of change) were provided to survey respondents along with two sliding scales – one representing today, and one representing 2021. Respondents were asked to place a marker between two plausible extremes of how the issue could unfold, with the midpoint reflecting uncertainty. By comparing the placement of the market between the "Today" and "2021" sliders, we were able to gauge the direction of change.
The findings from the interviews and surveys were further consolidated into the six Drivers of Change and three Areas of Impact that guide this report.
The Internet Society organised over 10 roundtable discussions with our community from different regions to discuss in greater depth the initial findings. These included the following events/discussions:
- Internet Society Board of Trustees, 2016
- Internet Hall of Fame members (multiple video conferences)
- Internet Governance Forum 2016, Open Forum
- IETF Policy Makers Roundtable
- IETF 95 & IETF 98
- Internet Society all-staff meeting, 2016
- Internet Society Organisational Members Briefing, IETF 98
- RightsCon Brussels 2017 Chapter calls: Youth SIG, Africa (English & French), Latin America
- Chapter meeting, Oman
- Caribbean Chapter roundtable, ARIN 39
In order to ensure that there was greater depth of information from Asia-Pacific and Africa, we followed up with two surveys to supplement the regional input on the emerging security and trust divide, and artificial intelligence.
- Do you see a linkage between cybersecurity/cybercrime and peoples’ ability to access and use the Internet?
- To what degree will trust impact peoples’ ability to access and use the Internet? Will there be a difference between or within countries?
- What do you think the policy responses from governments to cyberattacks will be?
- How will government responses to cyberattacks impact the open Internet?
- How will governments respond to the increased use and deployment of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things?
- What are the implications of the above for society?
In June 2017, the Internet Society issued a final survey to seek input on a set of recommendations to address the challenges and opportunities identified in the Drivers of Change and Areas of Impact. These served to complement and inspire recommendations developed by Internet Society staff.<|endoftext|>Se sei un artista; poeta, musicista, ballerino, pittore, scultore, animatore, fotografo, ceramico, scrittore, designer, performer... artista... vogliamo esporti.. quindi dovresti entrare in contatto
BarcEmArt: quello che ti servirà, quello che vogliamo...
Avrai bisogno del tuo sito web dedicato che presenti la tua espressione
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I prezzi della tua arte non saranno pubblicati su questo sito; questo è qualcosa che dovrai discutere direttamente e privatamente con qualsiasi visitatore che ti contatta.
Non ci sono costi per pubblicare la tua arte sul sito barcEmArt (questo sforzo è benevolo), e non prenderemo alcuna percentuale di qualsiasi vendita che fai
l'unica ragione per questa galleria virtuale di esistere è quello di esporre artisti emergenti..
....... e lasciare che l'amante dell'arte decida<|endoftext|>شش کشته در خشونتهای تازه در افغانستان
در خشونت های تازه در افغانستان شش نفر کشته و شش تن دیگر زخمی شده اند. به گفته مقامات افغان و خارجی غیرنظامیان افغان و شورشیان در میان کشته شدگان هستند.
مقامات محلی در ولایت هلمند تایید کرده اند که در تازه ترین عملیات هوایی نیروهای خارجی در این ولایت دو غیرنظامی کشته و شش تن دیگر بازداشت شدند.
سخنگوی والی هلمند به بی بی سی گفت افرادی که در این حمله در ولسوالی نادعلی زخمی شدند به کمک نیروهای خارجی برای درمان به مراکز بهداشتی منتقل شده اند.
ساکنان محل در ولایت هلمند می گویند در این عملیات هشت نفر کشته شدند.
از سوی دیگر، نیروهای آمریکایی مستقر در شرق افغانستان با انتشار خبرنامه ای گفته اند که در عملیات نظامی بامداد امروز در ولایت پکتیکا دو شورشی مسلح را کشته و پنج تن دیگر را بازداشت کرده اند.
نیروهای آمریکایی می گویند این افراد در آتش متقابل این نیروها علیه شورشیان در ولسوالی "زیروک" کشته شدند. به گفته این نیروها، هدف از اجرای این عملیات پناهگاه یک فرمانده محلی در ولسوالی زیروک در صد و پنجاه کیلومتری جنوب کابل بود.
گفته می شود این فرمانده در سازماندهی فعالیتهای ستیزه جویان خارجی نقش داشته است.
اما هنوز روشن نیست که اجرای این عملیات منجر به کشته شدن و یا بازداشت این فرمانده طالبان شده است یانه.
برساس یک خبر دیگر، نظامیان آمریکایی در غرب افغانستان گفته اند در عملیات نظامی بامداد امروز در ولسوالی شیندند ولایت هرات نیروهای ارتش افغانستان دو شورشی را کشته و دو تن دیگر را بازداشت کرده اند.
به گفته این نظامیان، هدف از اجرای عملیات بامداد امروز هدف قرار دادن یک پناهگاه شورشیان مسلح در منطقه موسوم به "زیر کوه" ولسوالی شیندند در ولایت غربی هرات بود.<|endoftext|>L'amore può portare a gesti avventati che mettono a rischio la propria ed altrui incolumità, e così è successo al vigile del paese sudamericano che - per un colpo di fulmine - ora rischia seriamente di perdere il lavoro.
E' successo davvero: l'agente ha multato la donna per "eccesso di bellezza", trovando anche una "motivazione legale" citando l'articolo 214 del codice della strada uruguaiano in base al quale i conducenti devono astenersi dal tenere condotte pericolose alla guida, come ad esempio usare il cellulare. Nel caso della guidatrice, il pericolo era il "circolare con troppa bellezza".
Purtroppo per lui però la foto della multa è diventata subito virale e l'agente - degradato già in passato per un episodio analogo - ora rischia seriamente il licenziamento. Insomma, per ora, non proprio un "lieto fine".<|endoftext|>di Martin Granovsky - Pagina|12
Mauricio Macri sta per crollare. Insieme a lui, uno dei suoi idoli, il presidente cileno Sebastián Piñera, perde colpi. L'altro idolo, il conservatore Mariano Rajoy, era a capo del governo spagnolo, ma il Congresso lo ha mandato a casa nel 2018.
Presidente del Cile per la prima volta tra il 2010 e il 2014, nell'esercizio del suo secondo mandato dal marzo dello scorso anno, Piñera è la settima persona più ricca del suo paese e il numero 745 al mondo. La sua fortuna dichiarata raggiunge i 2,7 miliardi di dollari. Li ha ottenuti in compagnie aeree come Lan Chile, proprietà, supermercati, TV, carte di credito e calcio.
Uno dei fili che lega Piñera e Macri è la Fondazione Libertad, quella di Mario Vargas Llosa. Lo scorso luglio quel centro ultra-liberale li ha riuniti per un seminario. "Ciò che il presidente Macri sta facendo è ciò che deve essere fatto", ha elogiato Piñera. "Sta andando nella giusta direzione e i frutti sono proprio dietro l'angolo”. Ha anche raccomandato che, in caso di rielezione, "faccia come Ulisse". Il modo giusto sarebbe quello di coprirsi le orecchie e legarsi all'albero in modo da non essere tentato dalle sirene che cantano. "Devi resistere", ha detto. "Il Cile è un riferimento", salutato da un entusiasta Macri.
Il riferimento scelto dal macrismo suppone la maggiore privatizzazione di un paese già privatizzato. Il Cile è il modello. Margaret Thatcher ha imparato a schiacciare i sindacati. Carlos Saúl Menem è stato ispirato dal Cile a distruggere il sistema pensionistico. Macri ha ammirato un paese in cui i servizi pubblici sono un business.
In una nazione che non è stata completamente smilitarizzata dopo 29 anni di democrazia, lo stato di emergenza di Piñera ha messo in pattuglia i militari. Il presidente non ha esitato
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with your medical team and/or nurse navigator if interested.
For a patient to gain access to an experimental medication outside of an established compassionate use/expanded access trial, the patient’s physician would need to petition to gain access to the medication. This is a very difficult and lengthy process that generally starts with your treating physician and then goes through approval of the pharmaceutical company, IRB, and FDA. It is therefore quite uncommon for physicians to pursue this option, regardless of the disease.
If you think compassionate use/expanded access is a good fit for your family, talk to your physician and connect with one of our nurse navigators so we can help.
The Right-to-Try Act was approved by Congress on May 30, 2018. A patient must have tried all approved treatment options and be unable to participate in a clinical trial. However, the sponsors who develop the drugs make the final decision regarding whether to make their product available to patients.
Please refer to the following URL for additional information: https://www.fda.gov/patients/learn-about-expanded-access-and-other-treatment-options/right-try<|endoftext|>What is a scientist? Your students will love learning about careers in STEM and what each scientist job entails. These informational passages provide students with an opportunity to connect science and language arts. These articles can be used all year long or with specific career day exploration activities. Increase your students interest in science careers while reading and answering comprehension questions about the text. View the preview to see more about this engaging career day activity.
Careers in Science Informational Text Includes:
- 14 Science Career Informational Texts
- Reading Comprehension Questions for each Career
• Forensic Scientist
• Laboratory Technician
• Marine Biologist
What’s the best way to use this resource?
- Study one career every day
- Display the articles around your classroom/down the hall. Have students rotate around the room/move through the hallways to read about each career.
- Use daily/weekly in reading or science centers.
- Allow students to pick 2-3 careers to study. Have them share with classmates what they learned about each career.
- Use this activity in a different way? I would love to hear about it!
Looking for more engaging informational text resources?
Fun and Engaging Reading resources:
Want to save money on future purchases?
Go to your My Purchases page (log in first). Click on the Provide Feedback button to leave a rating and a short comment. You’ll earn TPT credits, which you can redeem on future purchases!
Having difficulty with a file?
Copyright © Chloe Campbell
Permission to copy for single classroom use only.
Please purchase additional licenses if you intend to share this product.<|endoftext|>Esophageal Diverticula in Small Animals
Diverticula are pouch-like dilatations of the esophageal wall and may be congenital or acquired. They are rare in dogs and cats. Acquired diverticula are of two types: pulsion or traction. Pulsion diverticula are caused by increased intraluminal pressure or deep esophageal inflammation, which can lead to mucosal herniation. Predisposing conditions include esophagitis, esophageal stricture, foreign bodies, vascular ring anomalies, megaesophagus, and hiatal hernia. This type of diverticulum involves the esophageal epithelium and connective tissue. Traction diverticula result from inflammation in the chest cavity in close proximity to the esophagus. Fibrous tissue is produced, which then contracts, pulling the esophageal wall outward. This diverticulum involves all layers of the esophagus.
Small diverticula may be subclinical. Large diverticula allow food to become trapped in the pouch, leading to postprandial dyspnea, regurgitation, and anorexia. Survey radiographs may show the diverticulum if it is full of ingesta or air, but contrast radiographs are best to demonstrate the pouch. Endoscopy will also allow visualization and can identify ulceration and scarring.
Small diverticula may be treated with a bland, soft diet fed with the animal in an upright position. Large diverticula require surgical excision and reconstruction of the esophageal wall. The prognosis after surgery is fair to good.<|endoftext|>معروف ترین متن ساختگی ، ‘لورم اپسیوم’ است که گفته می شود در قرن شانزدهم سرچشمه گرفته است. لورم ایپسوم به زبان شبه لاتینی تشکیل شده است که کمابیش با لاتین “مناسب” مطابقت دارد. این شامل یک سری کلمات واقعی لاتین است. این متن ساختگی قدیمی نیز غیرقابل درک است ، اما ریتم اکثر زبانهای اروپایی را با خط لاتین تقلید می کند.<|endoftext|>La notte di Sangeet di Vicky Kaushal e Katrina Kaif sarà coreografata da Karan Johar e Farah Khan? (Credito fotografico - Instagram)
Mancano solo pochi giorni al presunto matrimonio indiano di Katrina Kaif e Vicky Kaushal! Il loro matrimonio è stato il discorso della B-town e i fan non possono fare a meno di impazzire per la notizia del loro imminente grande giorno! Ogni piccolo dettaglio del loro matrimonio è stato riportato nel momento in cui è stato scoperto. Ebbene, le notizie che ora stanno facendo il giro, rivendicano alcuni dettagli interessanti e indicano i due registi più famosi di Bollywood, Farah Khan e Karan Johar !
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Continua a leggere per sapere qual è l'eccitante deet!
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Bene, il matrimonio di Vicky Kaushal e Katrina Kaif è davvero emozionante, ma la cosa più eccitante è sapere chi parteciperà al loro grande giorno tutti dell'industria di Bollywood! Da Varun Dhawan a Shah Rukh Khan, il loro matrimonio ha appena fatto notizia. Tuttavia, ora l'ultimo rapporto afferma che il regista Farah Khan e Karan Johar sono tutti pronti a dare fuoco alla serata Sangeet della coppia attraverso la loro coreografia!
TendenzaEsclusivo! Aayush Sharma sul nepotismo: Salman Khan lancia così tanti talenti, ma le persone parlano sempre dell'angolo della famiglia Il mercante Arbaaz, amico di Aryan Khan, si arrabbia per l'imbarazzo mentre suo padre posa per le pappe fuori dall'ufficio della NCB; Internet lo sente!
Quindi, secondo ET Times, gli ultimi rapporti affermano che Farah Khan avrebbe coreografato dalla parte di Katrina Kaif, mentre Karan Johar avrebbe coreografato la parte di Vicky Kaushal per la notte di Sangeet, che si dice si svolgerà il 7 dicembre!
Se queste notizie sono vere, la notte Sangeet di Vicky e Katrina sarà una notte da sogno!
Tra tutti questi rapporti, solo pochi giorni fa, la sorella di Vicky, la dottoressa Upasana Vohra, durante la sua conversazione con Dainik Bhaskar, aveva affermato che tutte queste notizie sul suo matrimonio con Katrina erano bufale e fatte dai media. Ha detto: La notizia del matrimonio di Vicky e Katrina è solo una voce diffusa dai media. Sono tutte voci. Se è davvero un matrimonio, lo annunceranno. Circolano voci sulle celebrità di Bollywood e tra pochi giorni queste voci si diffonderanno. Recentemente ho parlato con mio fratello (Vicky). Mi ha detto che non era successo niente del genere. Altrimenti non voglio parlarne troppo….
Bene, Vicky Kaushal e Katrina Kaif sono state piuttosto a bocca aperta sulle notizie sul loro matrimonio e tutto ciò che possiamo fare è aspettare la loro conferma!
Per altri aggiornamenti simili, segui Koimoi!
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Bridgerton Star Regé-Jean Page mangia cereali nel modo più sexy possibile e lascia molti senza fiato, guarda!Bridgerton Star Regé-Jean Page mangia cereali nel modo più sexy possibile e lascia molti senza fiato, guarda!
- Thor: Love And Thunder avrà il più esilarante dio del tuono di Chris Hemsworth, rivela Karen Gillan
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Black Panther: Wakanda Forever presenterà Dominique Thorne nei panni di Riri Williams in vista del suo debutto in Marvel IronheartBlack Panther: Wakanda Forever presenterà Dominique Thorne nei panni di Riri Williams in vista del suo debutto in Marvel Ironheart
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Il look del tubino nero di Mila Kunis con una pancia incinta è chic, serve come ispirazione di moda per tutte le mamme incinteIl look del tubino nero di Mila Kunis con una pancia incinta è chic, serve come ispirazione di moda per tutte le mamme incinte
- Inception: proprio come molti, anche Leonardo DiCaprio non ha idea del climax sbalorditivo!
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Da Aamir Khan-Ali Zafar a Rani Mukerji-Simi Garewal, celebrità di Bollywood che non sapevi fossero imparentateDa Aamir Khan-Ali Zafar a Rani Mukerji-Simi Garewal, celebrità di Bollywood che non sapevi fossero imparentate<|endoftext|>每个人的手相都各不相同，我们知道掌纹可以看出一个人的事业婚姻，当然也能够看出一个人的性格如何，在手指的指根部位，有小小的突起，同时带有一些圆形的地方，被称为手丘。通常手丘可分为七大部分，而此七大部分的手丘，各有其不同的意义。
下面桦禄易学网为大家介绍手相掌纹判断性格。
手相掌纹判断性格
1、有旅行线的人
喜欢旅行而爱好变化。
2、有直感线的人
直觉敏锐。
3、有放纵线的人
很难抗拒划性对他的诱惑。
4、掌纹多的人
一生苦劳，掌纹少的人，性情淡泊。
5、生命线环绕着金星丘而流入月丘
喜欢旅行。对于刺激方面的感受软弱。
6、智能线长的人
具有组织性及系统性，智能线短的人，则是具有直感性和决断性的。
7、智能线横向发展
是现实主义的人；而智能线下垂的人，则是理想主义的人，下垂得愈厉害，理想主义的倾向就愈为强烈。
8、感情线短的人
冷静、沉着，如果时间愈久，其爱情也能愈深而更为坚定，但他的嫉妒心也是极强烈的。
9、有命运线的人
会朝某一目标去努力。
10、手掌上有好几根结婚线
但却都不甚明了的人，就象14世纪西班牙的一位贵族。他是位享乐主义者。在他的思想中，觉得人生必须有恋爱才有生存的价值。他是博爱主义者，即使他的夫人很贤惠，但他也不会以拥有一位夫人而满足。这种人在命运中算是艳福之人，在体力上也称得上是一位色豪，是非常有能耐的。
11、有金星带的人
心细，但性情较为激烈。
12、影响线多的人
容易沉迷于恋爱中。
手相手丘看个性
一般手丘部位的肉比较丰厚，同时也较富于弹性。如果手丘的面积愈广，也就是显出此人的个性愈强。此外，手丘的颜色鲜明，且有垂直线出现，表示此人强而有力。
1、太阳丘
显示社交性、美的鉴赏力、明朗性、亲切心，因此太阳丘丰满的人，这些性质也更为明显。
2、月丘
此种人富有想象力，对于形而上的世界能够理解，同时也爱好风雅。
3、火星丘
第一个火星丘所表示的是肉体上的勇气；第二个火星丘所表示的是精神上下的勇气。
4、水星丘
有水星丘的人，有办企业及赚钱的本领，水星丘发达的人，具有雄辩的能力，在做买卖、经营生意方面也能够看得很准。
5、木星丘
此种人具有向上心，同时也拥有获得权力的野心，喜欢支配和领导别人，此种类型的人有非常丰富的想象能力。
6、金星丘
有金星丘的人，具有较强的审美眼光，并富于同情心、慈悲心、浓厚的爱情。金星丘生得丰满，尤其在丘上有许多纵横格子线的人，绝大多数都具备以上的长处。
7、土星丘
有土星丘的人，为人慎重而认真，同时具有强烈的研究欲望。土星丘适度隆起的人，虽然具有上述的优点，但如果土星丘过大的话，就很容易成为一名悲观论者，会感到诸行无常，世上一切事情变化多端。
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推荐阅读：<|endoftext|>Sentiment Analysis. also known as opinion mining, is the process of computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, especially in order to determine whether the writer’s attitude towards a particular topic, product, etc. is positive, negative, or neutral. The analysis finds significant prominence in social media, stock markets, law, policy making, sociology and even customer service.
Machines are faster at responding to events than humans and can process much vaster amount of information without any fatigue. In more volatile markets, people tend to react less strongly to positive news and react more strongly to negative news. Of course, there are situations where sentiment analysis, or sometimes also called News Analytics, works well for a position, while in other cases it fails. The following slide show is a summary of favourable and profitable outcomes of sentiment analysis in trading.
Now that you have understood a little about how sentiment analysis works, you would also want to know the pitfalls. For this and other such questions, we have an upcoming webinar on “Quantitative Strategies using Sentiment Analysis” by Rajib Ranjan Borah. The webinar will give a brief overview of how sentiment analysis works and some historical perspective along with suggestions on how to develop trading strategies. Register for the webinar on this link.<|endoftext|>短短的二月份，在农历新年至元宵节后，就悄悄地过去了。不过，交易日的天数跟交易次数是没有直接关系的。我就证明了这一点。这个月我是大活跃呢。
这次没有新买入任何股票。只是在原有的股票上进行增持，拉低平均买价。在此基盘上，CNERGEN和MTAG就是在业绩出炉后，股价下滑，所以我就乘机增持一些。
这两只股票依然在我的卖出名单里：MAHSING和SMETRIC。对这个网络安全公司SMETRIC，我简直是打算完全售出，不再持有。这些日子以来，SMETRIC一直不能稳定的发展，业绩时好时坏，也看不到管理层在做什么努力（在幕后运作，我们这些小股东如何知道？）。另外，因为DELEUM的股价创新高，所以赶快套利一下。不是卖在最高点（RM1.32）。但是最佳的时机真的很难捉摸得到，所以就释怀吧。而MALAKOFF呢，相信有看我前一篇文章的，就会明白为什么我卖股。我利用估值方法来投资就会有这样的瑕疵--- 没有去评估“管理层的能力”。为何同样的发电站业务，YTLPOWR可以取得净利，相反MALAKOF就蒙受亏损？然后前者的股价涨了个新高，后者的股价一直停滞横摆。我觉得失望，只能行使小股东唯一能做的，就是卖股。
以宏观来看，我的整个组合是卖多于买。事实上，我正是有这个打算，对持有的组合进行调整、换股、增加资金。这一系列的操作下来，我想优化股票组合的表现和回报。<|endoftext|>Oturtma çatı uygulayabilmek için en fazla mesnetler arasındaki açıklık kaç m olmalıdır?
Oturtma çatılarda aşıklar arasındaki mesafe en fazla kaç m. olabilir.?
Oturtma çatılarda, döşeme üzerine uygulamalarında çatı üzerine gelen yükleri en fazla hangi çatı elemanı taşıyarak mesnetlere iletir?
Oturtma çatılarda aşağıdakilerden hangi çatı elemanın altına yastık konmalıdır?
Aşağıdaki çatı elemanlarından hangisi oturtma çatı yapımında kullanılmaz?
Oturtma çatı yapım işine ilk önce hangi çatı elemanı konularak başlanmalıdır?
Oturtma çatılarda dikme ile dikme üstündeki aşıklar arasına belli bir açıda ,destek için konan çatı elemanına ne ad verilir?
Çatı üstüne gelen yükleri toplayarak altındaki aşıklara ileten çatı elemanına ne ad verilir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ince sıvanın sağladığı faydadır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ince sıvaya başlamadan önce yapılmalıdır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi ortalama ince sıva kalınlığıdır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi genellikle dış köşelerde pah kırma seviyesidir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi önlem alma durumu hariç, sıva yapılmaması gereken unsurdur?
Kaba sıva binayı dış etkenlerden korumaya yardımcı olur.
Kaba sıva sadece yalıtım amaçlı yapılır.
Sıva harcında yüksek yapışkanlık özelliği aranmaz.
Ahşap veya hafif metal malzemeden yapılan, düzgün olan, çeşitli uzunlukta imal edilen, sıva yapılacak yüzeyin düzgünlüğünü kontrol etmek, yüzeye atılan sıva harcını düzeltmek vb. işlerin yapımında kullanılan araçlara mastar denir.
Harç yapımında kullanılan karıştırma suyu içilebilir nitelikte olmalıdır.
Harç, priz (donma-katılaşma) işlemi bittikten sonra yüzeye uygulanmalıdır.
Sıva yapılmadan önce harcın duvara daha iyi yapışması için duvara su serpilir.<|endoftext|>by Cam Weir, Teacher Candidate Volunteer
Reflecting on student food knowledge and education, there is a lot of research on how to better student eating habits. The new Food Literacy for Students Act (Bill 216), proposed in October, looks to increase student understanding of where their food comes from. The bill also looks to add courses of experiential food literacy and healthy eating for every grade (1 through 12) in order to instil life-long understanding. Even now, however, there are still things
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link to the original article there, and then we quickly began noticing the tell-tale signs of FORGERY about this strange figure who had always appeared odd to me standing there naked as he is, but did not arouse enough suspicion amidst all of the onslaught of “holocaust” imagery, stories and news articles with which we are constantly being bombarded. We see what we are supposed to see, what we’re told we’re seeing, and almost always leave it at that. It is also one of the better photo-forgery jobs of Allied holocaust black propaganda – could that be because it was being done at the behest of the Supreme Commander himself?
But let me point out some problems with this figure:
- His position in relation to the post is an impossible one (see top photo; click once on image and then again for full enlargement). He is not leaning against the post, but neither is he standing in front of the post. His feet are in line with the base of the post, but his left shoulder and arm are in front of the post – without any shadow of any kind. There is something ghostly about this figure, as though he’s an apparition.
- The edge of his left arm is fuzzy, as if it is drawn or painted where it meets the post (detail right). The rest of the outline of his shoulders and arms is very sharp, as though cut with scissors. [In most large-scale reproductions of this photo we have seen (as shown on the Winston Smith Blog), the left edge of the arm is cropped because the larger the image the more noticeable it is.
- Notice the blinding whiteness of his torso, and how different it is from his face, hands and legs which are darker (top photo again). The more one studies the torso and arms, the more they look like a drawing rather than a photograph. Notice how faint are the nipples and definition on his chest compared to the man in the lower bunk who is pushing himself forward the better to be seen.
- Notice the relaxed, almost dreamy expression on the face of the standing man (detail below): his lips are parted in a smile; his eyes are looking off into the distance, not at the photographer. He appears in an untroubled state of mind, unsuited to the environment he’s in and unlike the other men .
- 5. A light source seems to be coming from above right as we face the photo, but the shadows on the legs and feet suggest a light source directly from above. Also, the angle of the shadows on the floor made by the post and by the right leg of the standing figure are not aligned.
6. Ask yourself why he would be standing there completely nude, with that unlikely expression on his face, five days after the liberation? Also ask yourself why these men would still be lying in these bunks fully dressed, though some having taken their shirts off for effect, five days after the liberation? The only answer is that it’s a staged, arranged photo-shoot for propaganda purposes, not an impromptu entry by a photographer right at the time of liberation – as we are led to believe (because we are supposed to believe it) by the captions that accompany the photo. For example, in the Moberly (Missouri) Monitor-Index on April 30, 1945, the caption to this photo reads: “Slave laborers in their crowded rough bunks in the Buchenwald concentration camp near Jena, Germany, as they were found when U.S. troops of the 80th Division entered the camp.”
Fakery such as this is common in war propaganda; it just usually doesn’t last so long
We not only have the NYT newspaper article showing the photograph without the standing man, but we can also point out tell-tale signs that this figure was added to the photo … and that it was itself doctored to show a very skinny torso of a “starving” man. What deceit! If Eisenhower propaganda specialists had really found such scenes, they would not have had to invent them!
And yes, I’m asking how many personnel were aware, had to be aware, of this type of forgery. And some still living who are still perfectly aware that “The Holocaust” was and is a post-war intelligence operation with no holds barred. For example, so many of the photos that are archived and sold to the gullible public by the propaganda mill that goes by the name of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) (using your tax dollars) are wildly mislabeled. The USHMM identifies this very photograph as follows:
Former prisoners of the “little camp” in Buchenwald stare out from the wooden bunks in which they slept three to a “bed.” [Photograph #74607]
Elie Wiesel is pictured in the second row of bunks, seventh from the left, next to the vertical beam.
The man in the bottom left hand corner has been identified as Michael Nikolas Gruner, originally from Hungary, Gershon Blonder Kleinman or Yosef Reich. Isaac Reich is in the bottom row, second from the right and Max Hamburger is on the bottom row, fourth from the left. Perry Shulman from Klimitov, Poland is on the top bunk, second from the left (looking up). The man in the second row, third from left has been identified as Dawid Najman. The man in the second row, fourth from the left has been identified as Abraham Hipler; Berek Rosencajg from Lodz or Zoltan Gergely from Cluj. The man on the third bunk from the bottom, third from the left, has been identified as Ignacz (Isaac) Berkovicz, Abraham Baruch and Paul Argiewicz . Juraj (now Naftali) Furst is pictured in the third bunk, fifth from the left. Standing on the right is Chaim David Halberstam.
Others say the standing man is Simon Toncman, who after the ‘Liberation’ returned to his home country The Netherlands, started a family and became a successful businessman. He refused to talk about this photo until the day he died. 2 (Why would that be? Because he knew it was a fake! And because he had been told to keep quiet about it. That’s the best, and only reasonable explanation.)
Of the identified men, one is definitely mis-identified! — and that is Paul Argiewicz. The real Paul Argiewicz was discovered by furtherglory; I picked up his work here (scrowl down to the German drivers license). How could the “Jewish Organizations” with access to Bad Arolson get that so wrong? They all do it all the time. For example, the ‘meantime -Allen Hall” article says that “Red Cross records show Heiman Leefsma survived Barrack 56 as a 20-year-old.” Yet when we see who he is identified as in the Flicker picture, he has a balding head and looks like the oldest man there.
And then there is Elie Wiesel! Please see especially here for proof that the man in the bunk is NOT Elie Wiesel. So that is more fakery surrounding this photo, but in this case the person was really in the original photograph, but is an unknown person. The decision to call that man Elie Wiesel was only made around 1983, with a Nobel Prize in mind.
Both the USHMM and the Allan Hall article are full of errors. There is no need for holocaust “historians,” filmmakers, or “researchers” to be concerned about accuracy — it doesn’t matter how iconic or world-famous they are. Sloppiness goes unpunished, especially since so much of it is on purpose — to deceive and keep the myth going. I will be posting about some other fraudulent pictures from Buchenwald in the future.
1. “US army commander General Dwight Eisenhower ordered this picture to be posted in every German town and city to show the defeated population the true meaning of Nazism,” writes Allan Hall. http://www.meantime.com.au/mean-time-articles/2008/8/12/60-years-on-the-faces-of-nazi-shame-get-their-names-back/
2. Same source (meantime.com): Quote – “Now, 63 years after they were liberated, they have been united again in print by a German newspaper granted rare access to the files of the Red Cross Tracing Service at Bad Arolsen, Germany.
Using the original German SS registration cards and the camp’s “Todesbuch” – book of death – researchers were able to match up names with Jewish organisations around the globe.
Paul Argiewicz, 82, is now living in the US. He lost his parents in the gas chambers and is a regular on American TV shows talking about his experiences.
Red Cross records show Heiman Leefsma survived Barrack 56 as a 20-year-old. A Dutch national, he vanished shortly after liberation and inmate 130305 has not been heard from since.
Nikolas Gruener, now 80, is a Hungarian Jew who was suffering from TB at the time of liberation. “We warmed ourselves on the bodies of the dead before they cooled down,” he said. A successful businessman after the war, he took part in a number of interviews recently for director Steven Spielberg’s Holocaust archive. He lost his parents and two brothers in the camps.
Max Hamburger is now 88. He was active in the resistance in Amsterdam. He survived the death factory of Auschwitz because he was employed as a medic and went on to Buchenwald, where he weighed just 19 kilograms at liberation. After the war he settled in Belgium,where he became a psychiatrist. He speaks regularly to universities about the Holocaust and his experiences.
Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel is one of the most well-known Holocaust survivors. Wiesel, who coined the phrase “never again”, is now 79. He was awarded the peace prize in 1986. “That is me,” he said, when shown the photo in the 1960s.
Simon Toncman, a Dutch Jew, was 28 at the time of liberation. He married a survivor from Auschwitz and went on to have a successful career in accountancy in his homeland before dying from a genetic bowel complaint in 1975. He never spoke about his Holocaust experiences but revelled in his “wonderful family life”. He had nine grandchildren before his death.
Mel Mermelstein, 81, is a Hungarian Jew whose whole family perished in Auschwitz. He was portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in a 1991 movie called Never Forget, about his lawsuit against Holocaust deniers in America who suggested the gas chambers were a myth. His autobiography is called By Bread Alone and he too speaks regularly about his time in the camps. Of the photo, he said: “We were alumni of some of the most terrible places on earth. This picture and the men in it mean more to me than I can say.”
Category Featured | Tags: Tags: Elie Wiesel, famous Buchenwald photo, forgery, General Dwight Eisenhower, New York Times, Paul Argiewicz, photo-fakery, Scrapbookpages Blog, Simon Toncman, USHMM, war propaganda, Winston Smith Ministry of Truth,
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Tuesday, December 18th, 2012
This is the new address for this website, or use the contact form on the menu bar under “About.”
Sunday, December 16th, 2012
To anyone who has sent an email to [email protected] in the past month or so:
I am sorry that it was not received because that email account has not been available to me for some time. I believe it was cancelled during the many changes CODOH has been undergoing recently and whatever it contained has been lost. If you want to get some information to me, just write it in a comment on the blog; I can reply to you from that without posting the comment.
Elie Wiesel Cons The World is moving and will no longer be under the sponsorship of CODOH, but it will continue as before under my direction and you will not notice any difference. I will let you know when the move is complete and there is an email account again. I could really use some contributions to help with the move and to pay the hosting costs in the future.
Many thanks to Bradley Smith for his generous support for this site since it’s beginning in 2010. He is definitely one of the good guys. Let’s all move on into a year of great accomplishment in 2013. Some exciting new breakthroughs are coming! (As soon as I get the time to write about them here.)
Tuesday, December 4th, 2012
by Carolyn Yeager
My latest phone call on the morning of Monday Dec. 3 to the Associated Press office in New York brought the following results: The answerer, upon hearing my name, immediately connected me to Corporate Communications, where I spoke to the same woman I spoke with the previous Monday, Nov. 26. I identified myself and told her I had re-sent the first email from Nov. 8 (rather than the second one from Nov. 14) as she requested but did not receive any acknowledgment of receipt from anyone. She said she forwarded it to the proper parties, but had not guaranteed there would be a reply.
In answer to my persistent questions, to which she finally gave her name as “Lauren,” though she would not give me a last name, she added the information that the email was forwarded to “the journalist and the news editor.” Lauren would not reveal the name of the news editor. She also would not answer whether AP was getting other emails and phone calls about this subject. She said to this, and so many other questions, “I can’t tell you that.” Thus the road forward on this issue is being “stonewalled” by the guilty. As we know, they are able to write and publish tons of prose about the impossible stories of the “survivors” of the “Holocaust,” but go deaf, dumb and blind when it comes to answering simple questions of fact concerning these stories. Let’s take a look at what they are actually guilty of.
Stonewalling: To refuse to answer or cooperate (esp. in supplying information).
I have asked for further elucidation from reporter Verena Dobnik about her vaguely-worded but pointed reference to seeing a “death camp” tattoo on the left arm of Elie Wiesel during an interview session … that has never been seen by anyone! Yet, not a single further word has come forth from her.
What is the Associated Press
[From Wikipedia] The Associated Press is an American news agency, a cooperative owned by its contributing newspapers, radio and television stations in the United States, which both contribute stories to the AP and use material written by its staff journalists. Many newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers, paying a fee to use AP material without being contributing members of the cooperative. The AP staff is represented by the Newspaper Guild union, which operates under the Communication Workers union, which operates under the AFL-CIO. The content of AP news stories relating to current political issues that impact union interests has increasingly been subject to claims of news media bias. Pictured at right: AP headquarters at 450 West 33rd Street, New York City and above right: Logo on the former AP Building in New York City
Journalistic scandals include: plagiarism, fabrication, and omission of information; activities that violate the law, or violate ethical rules; the altering or staging of an event being documented; or making substantial reporting or researching errors with the results leading to libelous or defamatory statements.
All journalistic scandals have the common factor that they call into question the integrity and truthfulness of journalism. These scandals shift public focus and scrutiny onto the media itself. Because credibility is journalism’s main currency, many news agencies and mass media outlets have strict codes of conduct and enforce them, and use several layers of editorial oversight to catch problems before stories are distributed.
However, in some cases, investigations later found that long-established journalistic checks and balances in the newsrooms failed. In some cases, senior editors fail to catch bias, libel, or fabrication inserted into a story by a reporter. In other cases, the checks and balances were omitted in the rush to get an important, ‘breaking’ news story to press (or on air). [Not the case here]
How is fabrication defined
A fabrication is a lie told when someone submits a statement as truth, without knowing for certain whether or not it actually is true [or knowing for certain it is not true]. Although the statement may be possible or plausible, it is not based on fact. Rather, it is something made up, or it is a misrepresentation of the truth. Examples of fabrication: A person giving directions to a tourist when the person doesn’t actually know the directions. Often propaganda is fabrication.
A form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position by presenting only one side of an argument. Propaganda is usually repeated and dispersed over a wide variety of media in order to create the chosen result in audience attitudes.
To lie is to deliver a false statement to another person(s) [by speaking or writing] which the speaking/writing person knows is not the whole truth, intentionally.
Does Verena Dobnik’s reporting of seeing a non-existent tattoo on a famous fabricator’s arm amount to a journalism scandal?
Yes, by all criteria it does. But if no one cares, it will continue to pass unnoticed. One thing people need to keep in mind: If Verena Dobnik really had the experience of seeing Wiesel’s tattoo, as she claims, she would certainly be prepared to come forth and verify it, in the form of some kind of statement. That she doesn’t, and that her news editor and the AP are also “stonewalling” this question, tells us in no uncertain terms that she is guilty.
This website, Elie Wiesel Cons The World, charges Verena Dobnik with committing journalistic fraud, of intentionally lying in her reported interview with Mr. Wiesel about seeing his tattoo … and 2) in like manner her news editor is guilty of allowing her false claim to go past the checks that should have been performed, and 3) the AP is guilty of covering up the crime, rather than investigating it, once it was brought to their attention. 4) Lauren in Corporate Communications is guilty of “following orders” to enable the cover-up to continue. I understand she is “just doing her job” — like all those concentration camp guards that Wiesel and Dobnik like to condemn.
This calls for a lawyer, but …
This would be an excellent case if there were a lawyer that would undertake it. There are a few attorneys who will act as defense counsel in holocaust-related cases, but none who will go on the offense. The simple demand would be, “Show us the tattoo! It’s very easy to defend yourself, so why don’t you?” The silence in the face of that request tells us, by simple deduction, there is no tattoo. Thus we should keep the letters, emails ([email protected]) and phone calls (1-212-621-1500) going, and post these blogs around the Internet and to email contacts. Don’t let the AP off the hook.
Call or twitter these two people directly:
Director of Media Relations
Erin Madigan White
Manager of Media Relations
Category Featured | Tags: Tags: AFL-CIO, AP Corporate Communications, Associated Press, Elie Wiesel's non-existent tattoo, Erin Madigan White, journalism scandals, journalistic fraud, Paul Colford, stone
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unconditional surrender of the totalitarian regimes against which they fought.
A few years later in Korea, the U.S. did accept less – an armistice. President Eisenhower preserved the independence of the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, but the north was left in the hands of totalitarian extremists who, more than 50 years later, continue to oppress the people of that land and to threaten Americans.
The War in Vietnam ended without victory and without even a real truce. It ended with the defeat of the United States. Still, in retrospect, Vietnam can be seen as one battle in the long, global conflict against Communist totalitarianism. And in the final years of the 20th century, the Cold War ended when American pressure, and Communism's own internal contradictions, brought down the Soviet empire.
Today, amid all the rhetoric and posturing, we are really debating whether to fight for victory, accept a stalemate, or resign ourselves to defeat in Iraq and in the wider war against Jihadi terrorism and totalitarianism.
To be sure, some people separate Iraq from the broader conflict. They argue that there is no proof Saddam Hussein was involved with the many acts of terrorism carried out against Americans between the first attack on the World Trade Center in 1993 and the second in 2001 (though evidence suggests he may have been). They argue that Saddam had no ties to al Qaeda (more precisely, the extent and nature of Saddam's ties to al Qaeda remain sketchy).
Whatever the truth, this fact is now certain: Saddam loyalists in Iraq have made common cause with international Jihadi leaders.
Would this alliance have come about had President Bush not toppled Saddam? Or did the President make a country that was not a terrorist threat into one that now is? The answer can be determined by examining the background of the leader of the foreign Jihadis in Iraq: Abu Musab al-Zarkawi, the terrorist who beheaded American Nicholas Berg.
Once a commander of the anti-American forces in Afghanistan, Zarkawi lost a leg in battle with U.S. forces in March 2002. He fled to Iraq where Saddam provided him with medical treatment, including an artificial limb -- not a favor Saddam did for just anybody.
A few months later, Zarkawi was back at work. In October 2002, he organized the assassination of American diplomat Lawrence Foley in Amman.
Zarkawi remained in Iraq, assisting terrorists at a remote camp run by Ansar al-Islam, a group closely associated with al-Qaeda. Terrorists trained at the camp have been arrested in Britain, France, Georgia and Chechnya.
Zarkawi is among the most dangerous terrorists in the world today – he is a specialist in chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. He was reputedly the mastermind of a series of suicide bombings in Casablanca in May 2003, the bombing of Turkish synagogues in November 2003, the attacks against Sh'ia worshippers in Baghdad and Karbala in March of this year (he hates Shi'a at least as much as he hates Kurds, Jews and Christians), and the Madrid train bombings that same month.
He claimed responsibility for an abortive chemical weapons attack against Jordan's secret service headquarters last month (the tons of chemicals may have come from Syria or Iraq) and he's been implicated in a plot to bomb the upcoming NATO summit in Istanbul in June.
Earlier this year, Kurdish intelligence intercepted a letter sent by Zarkawi to bin Laden. In it, Zarkawi outlined his plan to foil the American-led Coalition's mission by filling Iraq with “the perfume of fragrant blood spilled on behalf of God.”
Knowing all this, it is no longer possible to seriously argue that Iraq, under Saddam, was not a base for international terrorism; nor is it possible to seriously argue that fighting Zarkawi in Iraq is not part of the global War on Terrorism.
The most you could say is that perhaps, as with Vietnam, an American defeat in Iraq would merely mean a battle lost in a war still to be won. But that's doubtful. Even at his worst, Ho Chi Minh never intended to follow Americans home and murder their children. Zarkawi means to do exactly that -- as do all Islamist totalitarian terrorists.
No, if Americans lose the will to fight in Iraq it is probable that we will not have the determination to prevail in the wider war.
That, too, would follow a pattern. In recent decades, Jihadi terrorists have repeatedly forced the U.S. to retreat – for example, from Beirut in 1983 and from Somalia in 1993. Those retreats convinced people like Saddam, bin Laden and Zarkawi that America is like the World Trade Towers – it may look tall and strong but hit it hard and it will collapse.
Americans, Zarkawi wrote to bin Ladin, “are the most cowardly of God's creatures. They are an easy quarry, praise be to God. We ask God to enable us to kill and capture them to sow panic among those behind them.”
Whether you were for or against the decision to topple Saddam a year ago, imagine the consequences were the U.S. to withdraw before defeating Zarkawi, were the U.S. to retreat once again, to abandon the Iraqis – or leave it to the “international community” to defend them from the international terrorists in their midst.
You can bet Zarkawi and bin Laden are imagining precisely that.<|endoftext|>Did you know that our Anna’s hummingbird, native to the west coat of North America, was named for Anna Massena, Duchess of Rivoli?* Anna was the first lady in waiting to Empress Eugenie of France for most of the 1800’s.
In the early 20th century, the Anna’s hummingbirds only bred in the regions of Baja and Southern California, but due to the introduction of exotic ornamentals throughout the world, their range has expanded. Some birds have been seen as far east as Newfoundland.
The Anna’s hummingbird population is a Species of Least Concern, but that doesn’t mean you should take a sighting of these precious birds for granted. The Audubon Society has scientific models that indicate climate change will cause the habitat these birds rely upon will “shrink or move or both.”**
You can make a difference by providing habitat for them in your own backyard.
**Hummingbirds and Climate Change, Napa-Audubon Society
4 Days Until Napa Valley Open Studios!<|endoftext|>In hospitals, nutrition may confer with the food requirements of patients, together with nutritional options delivered through an IV (intravenous) or IG (intragastric) tube. On the ultimate page we discuss foods that protect towards cancer and different ailments and nutrition in medical education.
Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the physique makes use of nutrients, and the relationship between weight-reduction plan, well being and illness.
Improving nutrition and addressing dietary deficiencies requires modifications throughout the complete food chain—from how meals is produced to how it is bought and consumed.
Other factors which will cause actual nutritional values to differ embrace variations in serving sizes, preparation techniques, ingredient substitutions and adjustments in provide sources.
Supporting frontline well being and social care employees with important instruments enabling individuals to judge and improve their competence to use nutrition safely and competently in their practice.<|endoftext|>Use of Clearance Methods to Quantify Kidney Function
The rates at which different substances are “cleared” from the plasma provide a useful way of quantitating the effectiveness with which the kidneys excrete various substances (Table 27–4). By definition, therenal clearance of a substance is the volume of plasma that is completely cleared of the substance by the kidneys per unit time. This concept is somewhatabstract because there is no single volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a substance. However, renal clearance provides a useful way of quantifying the excretory function of the kidneys and, as discussed later, can be used to quantify the rate at which blood flows through the kidneys as well as the basic functions of the kidneys: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorp-tion, and tubular secretion.
To illustrate the clearance principle, consider the fol-lowing example: If the plasma passing through the kidneys contains 1 milligram of a substance in each mil-liliter and if 1 milligram of this substance is also excreted into the urine each minute, then 1 ml/min of the plasma is “cleared” of the substance. Thus,
clearance refers to the volume of plasma that would be necessary to supply the amount of substance excreted in the urine per unit time. Stated mathematically,
Cs x Ps = Us x V,
where Cs is the clearance rate of a substance s, Ps is the plasma concentration of the substance, Us is the urine concentration of that substance, and V is the urine flow rate. Rearranging this equation, clearance can be expressed as
Thus, renal clearance of a substance is calculated from the urinary excretion rate (Us x V) of that substance divided by its plasma concentration.
If a substance is freely filtered (filtered as freely as water) and is not reabsorbed or secreted by the renal tubules, then the rate at which that substance is excreted in the urine (Us x V) is equal to the filtration rate of the substance by the kidneys (GFR x Ps). Thus,
GFR x Ps = Us x V
The GFR, therefore, can be calculated as the clearance of the substance as follows:
A substance that fits these criteria is inulin, a polysac-charide molecule with a molecular weight of about 5200. Inulin, which is not produced in the body, is found in the roots of certain plants and must be administered intravenously to a patient to measure GFR.
Figure 27–17 shows the renal handling of inulin. In this example, the plasma concentration is 1 mg/ml, urine concentration is 125 mg/ml, and urine flow rate is 1 ml/ min. Therefore, 125 mg/min of inulin passes into the urine. Then, inulin clearance is calculated as the urine excretion rate of inulin divided by the plasma concen-tration, which yields a value of 125 ml/min. Thus, 125 milliliters of plasma flowing through the kidneys must be filtered to deliver the inulin that appears in the urine.
Inulin is not the only substance that can be used for determining GFR. Other substances that have been used clinically to estimate GFR include radioactiveiothalamate and creatinine.
Creatinine is a by-product of muscle metabolism and is cleared from the body fluids almost entirely by glomeru-lar filtration. Therefore, the clearance of creatinine can also be used to assess GFR. Because measurement of creatinine clearance does not require intravenous infu-sion into the patient, this method is much more widely used than inulin clearance for estimating GFR clinically. However, creatinine clearance is not a perfect marker of GFR because a small amount of it is secreted by the tubules, so that the amount of creatinine excreted slightly exceeds the amount filtered. There is normally a slight error in measuring plasma creatinine that leads to an overestimate of the plasma creatinine concentration, and fortuitously, these two errors tend to vides a reasonable estimate of GFR.
In some cases, it may not be practical to collect urine in a patient for measuring creatinine clearance (CCr). An obtained by simply measuring plasma creatinine con- centration (PCr), which is inversely proportional to GFR:
If GFR suddenly decreases by 50%, the kidneys will transiently filter and excrete only half as much creati-nine, causing accumulation of creatinine in the body fluids and raising plasma concentration. Plasma con-centration of creatinine will continue to rise until the fil-tered load of creatinine (PCr x GFR) and creatinine excretion (UCr x V) return to normal and a balance between creatinine production and creatinine excretion is reestablished. This will occur when plasma creatinine increases to approximately twice normal, as shown in Figure 27–18. If GFR falls to one-fourth normal, plasma creatinine would increase to about 4 times normal, and a decrease of GFR to one-eighth normal would raise plasma creatinine to 8 times normal. Thus, under steady-state conditions, the creatinine excretion rate equals the rate of creatinine production, despite reductions in GFR. However, this normal rate of creatinine excretion occurs at the expense of elevated plasma creatinine con-centration, as shown in Figure 27–19.
Theoretically, if a substance is completely cleared from the plasma, the clearance rate of that substance is equal to the total renal plasma flow. In other words, the amount of the substance delivered to the kidneys in the blood (renal plasma flow x Ps) would be equal to the amount excreted in the urine (Us x V). Thus, renal plasma flow (RPF) could be calculated as
Because the GFR is only about 20 per cent of the total plasma flow, a substance that is completely cleared from the plasma must be excreted by tubular secretion as well as glomerular filtration (Figure 27–20). There is no known substance that is completely cleared by the kidneys. One substance, however, PAH, is about 90 per cent cleared from the plasma. Therefore, the clearance of PAH can be used as an approximation of renal plasma flow. To be more accurate, one can correct for the percentage of PAH that is still in the blood when it leaves the kidneys. The percentage of PAH removed from the blood is known as the extraction ratio of PAH and averages about 90 per cent in normal kidneys. In diseased kidneys, this extraction ratio may be reduced because of inability of damaged tubules to secrete PAH into the tubular fluid.
The calculation of RPF can be demonstrated by the following example: Assume that the plasma concentra-tion of PAH is 0.01 mg/ml, urine concentration is 5.85 mg/ml, and urine flow rate is 1 ml/min. PAH clearance can be calculated from the rate of urinary PAH excre-tion (5.85 mg/ml x 1 ml/min) divided by the plasma PAH concentration (0.01 mg/ml). Thus, clearance of PAH cal-culates to be 585 ml/min.
If the extraction ratio for PAH is 90 per cent, the actual renal plasma flow can be calculated by dividing 585 ml/min by 0.9, yielding a value of 650 ml/min. Thus, total renal plasma flow can be calculated as
Total renal plasma flow = Clearance of PAH/Extraction ratio of PAH
The extraction ratio (EPAH) is calculated as the dif-ference between the renal arterial PAH (PPAH) and renal venous PAH (VPAH) concentrations, divided by the renal arterial PAH concentration:
One can calculate the total blood flow through the kidneys from the total renal plasma flow and hematocrit (the percentage of red blood cells in the blood). If the hematocrit is 0.45 and the total renal plasma flow is 650 ml/min, the total blood flow through both kidneys is 650/(1 - 0.45), or 1182 ml/min.
To calculate the filtration fraction, which is the fraction of plasma that filters through the glomerular mem-brane, one must first know the renal plasma flow (PAH clearance) and the GFR (inulin clearance). If renal plasma flow is 650 ml/min and GFR is 125 ml/min, the filtration fraction (FF) is calculated as
FF = GFR/RPF = 125/650 = 0.19
If the rates of glomerular filtration and renal excretion of a substance are known, one can calculate whether there is a net reabsorption or a net secretion of that sub-stance by the renal tubules. For example, if the rate of excretion of the substance (Us x V) is less than the fil-tered load of the substance (GFR x Ps), then some of the substance must have been reabsorbed from the renal tubules. Conversely, if the excretion rate of the substance is greater than its filtered load, then the rate at which it appears in the urine represents the sum of the rate of glomerular filtration plus tubular secretion.
The following example demonstrates the calculation of tubular reabsorption. Assume the following labora-tory values for a patient were obtained:
Urine flow rate = 1 ml/min
Urine concentration of sodium (UNa) = 70 mEq/L = 70 mEq/ml
Plasma sodium concentration = 140 mEq/L = 140 mEq/ml
GFR (inulin clearance) = 100 ml/min
In this example, the filtered sodium load is GFR x PNa, or 100 ml/min x 140 mEq/ml = 14,000 mEq/min. Urinary sodium excretion (UNa x urine flow rate) is 70 mEq/min. Therefore, tubular reabsorption of sodium is the differ-ence between the filtered load and urinary excretion, or 14,000 mEq/min - 70 mEq/min = 13,930 mEq/min.
Comparisons of Inulin Clearance with Clearances of Different Solutes. The following generalizations can be made bycomparing the clearance of a substance with the clear-ance of inulin, a measure of GFR: (1) if the clearance rate of the substance equals that of inulin, the substance is only filtered and not reabsorbed or secreted; (2) if the clearance rate of a substance is less than inulin clear-ance, the substance must have been reabsorbed by the nephron tubules; and (3) if the clearance rate of a sub-stance is greater than that of inulin, the substance must be secreted by the nephron tubules. Listed below are the approximate clearance rates for some of the sub-stances normally handled by the kidneys:<|endoftext|>The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive.
|British Empire||German Empire|
|Commanders and leaders|
|Sir Julian Byng||Ludwig von Falkenhausen|
|5 divisions (4 Canadian) totalling
|3 divisions totalling
|Casualties and losses|
|unknown dead or wounded,
The objective of the Canadian Corps was to take control of the German-held high ground along an escarpment at the northernmost end of the Arras Offensive. This would ensure that the southern flank could advance without suffering German enfilade fire. Supported by a creeping barrage, the Canadian Corps captured most of the ridge during the first day of the attack. The town of Thélus fell during the second day of the attack, as did the crest of the ridge once the Canadian Corps overcame a salient of considerable German resistance. The final objective, a fortified knoll located outside the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, fell to the Canadian Corps on 12 April. The German forces then retreated to the Oppy–Méricourt line.
Historians attribute the success of the Canadian Corps in capturing the ridge to a mixture of technical and tactical innovation, meticulous planning, powerful artillery support and extensive training, as well as the failure of the German Sixth Army to properly
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史书记录下来的。不过，此种流传方式流传下来的神话不多。
其二是口耳相传，这种方式流传下来的满族神话数量最大，也是流传的主要渠道。
其三是萨满教流传下来的。满族及其先人自古以来信奉萨满教。萨满教是原始宗教，其宗教思想主要体现在神谕当中，并由萨满世代口授传承下来。同时也有一些被记录下来，世代相传。神谕中充满了对天地万物、自然现象以及诸神的解释，这种解释就构成了满族神话的重要内容。神谕中的满族神话，比较零散，多是各个氏族对人类和世界万物的看法。例如，满族神谕中普遍存在着关于人类起源的神话，但各个氏族说法各异。
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选择时间区间<|endoftext|>丹尼斯·加里缔所指地树，就是撒哈拉以南非洲地区地一种高大长寿地金合欢树。金合欢树能够为土壤固氮，为牲畜提供草料，为人类提供建材、燃料和药材；能作为防风林，还能防腐蚀；能适应从沙漠到潮湿地热带地区地气候和土壤。
目前，非洲农田正处于严重退化状况，种金合欢树是改善农业现状地重要选择。金合欢树在雨季初期休眠并落下富含氮地叶子，这时也正是栽种栽培季节。金合欢地树叶还可以在干旱季节作为动物饲料。在许多非洲国家，这种树已成为重要地栽种培养树品种。
有报道称，金合欢树下未施肥地土地上，西非可以长小米，埃塞俄比亚可以长高粱，印度还可以长花生和棉花。通常，人工施肥对小米和高粱没什么效果，而合欢树地落叶却很有效。<|endoftext|>文章详情
烟酸介绍
日期：2019-09-23 23:28
浏览次数：713
摘要：
烟酸也称作维生素B3，或维生素PP，分子式：C6H5NO2，耐热，能升华。烟酸又名尼克酸、抗癞皮病因子。在人体内还包括其衍生物烟酰胺或尼克酰胺。它是人体必需的13种维生素之一，是一种水溶性维生素，属于维生素B族。烟酸在人体内转化为烟酰胺，烟酰胺是辅酶Ⅰ和辅酶Ⅱ的组成部分，参与体内脂质代谢，组织呼吸的氧化过程和糖类无氧分解的过程。
烟酸为维生素B复合物之一，作为抗（癞）糙皮病因子而起作用。烟酸在化学上自1867年以来就已知道，但作为维生素则是由C．A．Elvehjem（1937）阐明的。酵母、肝脏、兽鸟肉类，叶菜类中均含有大量烟酸。在动物**类中，可由色氨酸经犬尿-氨酸3-羟基-2-氨基苯甲酸途经形成。只要摄取色氨酸含量丰富的蛋白质就不会发生缺乏症。据说每60毫克色氨酸相当于1毫克烟酸。在植物和**里通过天门冬氨酸与C3（甘油代谢物）缩合而生成，在人体内变为烟酰胺或经烟酸、腺嘌呤二核苷酸而成为NAD、NADP的组成成分。烟酸主要变成N′-甲基烟酰胺，N′-甲基-4-吡啶酮， N′-甲基-6－吡啶酮被排至尿中。也有与甘氨酸结合而成的烟酰甘氨酸。微生物中有的也需要烟酸。阿拉伯聚糖乳杆菌（Loctobecillus arabinosrs）、痢疾杆菌（Baci－llus dysenteriac）等可用于定量测定。缺乏症状是（癞）糙皮病，其症状特征有三：皮肤炎，下痢，痴呆。对狗会发生黑舌病。人体的确切需要量不清楚，但根据狗的需要量推测为1天9—12毫克（包括由色氨酸所产生的）。
除了以上产品外，公司同时还供应有维生素B3、烟酰胺等产品，我们公司具备有*实战的技术,专业的运营团队,为您创造以用户体验为前提的服务，服务的至善至美是我们永无止境的追求。因为以民为本，所以值得信赖；因为专业专职，所以值得选择.以上信息仅供参考，详情请致电相关工作人员为您解答。<|endoftext|>(ORDO NEWS) — During their next study, American scientists were able to establish exactly what factors can cause a severe form of coronavirus in those patients who have received all vaccinations against the disease. The results of a study by Yale University specialists were published in the scientific publication The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
Scientists have studied the condition of almost a thousand patients who were admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of coronavirus. The complete vaccine was present in only 54 of them. The experts noted that this fact suggests that the vaccine really has quite strong protective properties.
After some time, it turned out that half of the vaccinated patients did not even have signs of the disease and turned to doctors for completely different reasons. Critical condition was observed in 14 people. They needed immediate oxygen support. As a result, four patients ended up in intensive care, three of them died.
The study showed that 14 patients had other diseases, and their age was almost 80 years. 12 people were found to have problems with the cardiovascular system, 9 were overweight. 7 patients suffered from diabetes mellitus and 7 more had previously suffered from various lung diseases.
Dr. Hyun Chun noted that most of those people who received the necessary vaccinations against coronavirus on time, suffer the disease in a very mild form.
Contact us: [email protected]<|endoftext|>You know how realtors say it’s all about “location, location, location”? That may be useful in the online context too, but what I’m hearing in a little video interview with Jane Burns, CEO of Australia’s new Cooperative Research Center for Youth, Technology & Wellbeing (second one down on this page), is “conversation, conversation, conversation.”
See if you hear that too; here’s a transcript I did of Dr. Burns’s Top 5:
1. “Young people are experts in their digital world, so take the time to sit down with them and have a chat about what they’re doing online.
2. “Young people learn a lot through formal cybersafety education, but it’s equally important for them to learn informally, so give them the time and space to experiment online so they can learn to practice and keep themselves safe.
3. “Young people don’t differentiate between their online and offline worlds. The skills they learn to keep themselves safe at school or in their community directly translate across into the virtual world.
4. “It’s imp to skill yourself up around technology use. Take the time to experiment so you can realistically assess what young people are doing online and take the time sit down and talk to them about what they’re doing.
5. “It’s super important to have open conversations with young people. Have conversations about what they’re doing online as you would have conversations about what’s happening in their day-to-day school environment.
What they learned at the ‘Living Lab’
Burns’s points are based on a literature review on the benefits to youth of online social networking done by researchers at the University of Western Sydney, Murdoch University and the Inspire Foundation who are partners in the Cooperative Research Center. From the review and a “Living Lab” they set up so that young people could teach adults about social media and Net safety, they found that “young people are much better equipped to deal with online risks than adults assume,” that “young people themselves are the most valuable resource for adults concerned about the online safety of their children,” and that social networking has “significant benefits” to young people,” including enhancing their education; supporting their personal relationships; giving them safe opportunities to explore their identity; and increasing their sense of community and belonging.
Benefits of social networking
There are formal and informal learning benefits to social media use, according to the Young Adult Library Services Association. In a new report, YALSA lists some: Social media “provides an ideal environment for teens to share what they are learning or to build something together online”; “allows teens to receive feedback from librarians, teachers, peers, parents, and others”; “helps to create a sense of community (as do the physical library and school) and in this way are already aligned with the services and programs at the library and school”; gives young people “the opportunity to learn how to be safe and smart” participants; and prepares youth for their futures as they “learn valuable life skills” using these “tools for communication that are widely used in colleges and in the workplace.” Life skills include social, community and potentially civic engagement (which I’ll blog about soon); it’s only logical that practice in peer group or social network engagement can lead to greater civic engagement.
Informal as well as formal learning
In a 2009 survey of UK students aged 9-16, Britain’s National Literacy Trust found that use of social media “drives [children’s] enthusiasm for writing short stories, letters, song lyrics or diaries,’ the BBC reported. The Trust’s director told the BBC that the study showed conclusively that “the more forms of communications children use the stronger their core literary skills.”
“Facebook is the biggest educational property we have in kids’ lives now,” Mimi Ito, professor at University of California, Irvine, in an interview for the Hechinger Report. “Most of the learning we do is not in the classroom and more and more of that is happening through online communication and information access.” So schools can benefit from adopting and adapting these learning tools. [Ito is also co-author of Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living & Learning with New Media, the result of a three-year examination of youth social-media use in home, school, and afterschool environments – see this helpful video interview with Ito (who’s also a parent) about what she and her colleagues learned over those three years.]
And there are also benefits to highlighting the benefits, the Australian researchers found in their lit review: “Maximising the benefits of social networking services and promoting internet and media literacy is likely to help young people manage many of the risks of online interaction, such as cyberbullying, privacy breaches and predation,” according to their press release. [See also education consultant Bernajean Porter’s rich resource list at “Harnessing the Power of Social Networking.”]<|endoftext|>A composite color infrared image of Jupiter reveals haze particles over a range of altitudes, as seen in reflected sunlight. The image was taken using the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii using the Near-InfraRed Imager (NIRI) on May 18, 2017.
The colour filters cover wavelengths between 1.69 to 2.275 microns. The Great Red Spot (GRS) appears as the brightest (white) region at these wavelengths, which are primarily sensitive to high-altitude clouds and hazes near and above the top of Jupiter’s convective region – revealing that the GRS is one of the highest-altitude features in Jupiter’s atmosphere. The features that appear yellow/orange at Jupiter’s poles arise from the reflection of sunlight from high-altitude hazes that are the products of auroral-related chemistry in the planet’s upper stratosphere.
Narrow spiral streaks that appear to lead into it or out of it from surrounding regions probably represent atmospheric features being stretched by the intense winds within the GRS, such as the hook-like structure on its western edge (left side). Some are being swept off its eastern edge (right side) and into an extensive wave-like flow pattern; and there is even a trace of flow from its north.
Other features near the GRS include the dark block and dark oval to the south and the north of the eastern flow pattern, respectively, indicating a lower density of cloud and haze particles in those locations. Both are long-lived cyclonic circulations, rotating clockwise – in the opposite direction as the counterclockwise rotation of the GRS.
A prominent wave pattern is evident north of the equator, along with two bright ovals; these are anticyclones that appeared in January. Both the wave pattern and the ovals may be associated with an impressive upsurge in stormy activity that has been observed in these latitudes this year. Another bright anticyclonic oval is seen further north.
High hazes are evident over both polar regions with much spatial structure that has never been seen quite so clearly in ground-based images, with substantial variability in their spatial structure.
The central wavelengths and colors assigned to the filters are: 1.69 microns (blue), 2.045 microns (cyan), 2.169 microns (green), 2.124 microns (yellow), and 2.275 microns (red).
Read more at the Gemini Observatory.
Read science facts, not fiction...
There’s never been a more important time to explain the facts, cherish evidence-based knowledge and to showcase the latest scientific, technological and engineering breakthroughs. Cosmos is published by The Royal Institution of Australia, a charity dedicated to connecting people with the world of science. Financial contributions, however big or small, help us provide access to trusted science information at a time when the world needs it most. Please support us by making a donation or purchasing a subscription today.<|endoftext|>高尔基曾说过：书是人类进步的阶梯。在高尔基的引导下，我也爱上了看书，变成了一个爱看书的小男孩。
为了看书，我还有好多有趣的故事呢！
记得那一天晚上，我正在读《福尔摩斯探案集》。我在读第一章《血字的研究》，我被故事中福尔摩斯古怪的探案方法吸引了。妈妈叫我快去睡觉。我刚看到关键时刻，便说：“我待一会儿就去睡。”可是终究不能如我所愿。母命难违，我只好乖乖地放下书。
我在被窝里翻来覆去。我心里想着：我就再看一眼，就一眼。可等我翻开书时早就把刚才的想法抛到九霄云外去了。
可我不能不睡觉呀！于是，今天晚上我就有了一次“被窝历险”的经历。
我有一个小手电筒，灯光不亮，但足以让我看书了。而且，我还特地把书放在枕头下。一有人走进来，我可以把书压在枕头下面。
一盏灯，一本书，一个枕头，便是我被窝里的全部天地。这时，一阵脚步声向我的房间传来。我赶紧合上书，装作睡着。“吧嗒”，又是一声，脚步声转向了楼下。我大喘了一口气。
我拿起书继续看。这时，楼梯又传来脚步声。由于刚才的经历，我不再防备。谁知，突然，门开了。因为灯没开，所以我慌忙把书塞到枕头下，闭上眼睛，装作睡着。妈妈进来看了看，轻轻地给我盖好了被子，以为我已经睡着了，便蹑手蹑脚地走了出去。我一见，“阴谋”没被妈妈发现，于是便大胆地再次在我的小天地里津津有味地看起来。
这就是我，一个爱看书的小男孩。亲爱的朋友们，你们爱看书吗？<|endoftext|>Folk often ask me what kinds of squirrels live in our area. I figured it was time for a post. In Columbia County we have:
- 1 chipmunk
- 1 ground squirrel
- 2 native tree squirrels (one little and one big)
- 2 introduced tree squirrels
- 1 flying squirrel
Without further ado, here they are!
There are several chipmunks in Oregon, but Townsend’s Chipmunk is the only one that frequents our moist forests west of the Cascades. They tend to be found on forest edges and are often spotted on the CZ Trail or logging roads, even sneaking into yards that border forest.
Our sole species of ground squirrel is the California Ground Squirrel, distinct with its spotted coat, narrow tail, and almost always being found on the ground. Once uncommon in the county, they have made a comeback and are now found all over in fields, clearcuts, and road embankments, where they burrow into the slopes.
The cute little tree squirrel of our forests is the Douglas’ Squirrel, distinguished from other tree squirrels by its small size, orangish belly, and relatively small tail. They prefer coniferous forest and are most often seen gnawing on the pinecones of Douglas Fir.
Our large native tree squirrel is the Western Gray Squirrel, identified by its grey coat, white belly, and huge bushy tail. They prefer mixed forest and are especially fond of oak trees, though they avoid places too close to human habitation. The loss of oak forest and encroachment of introduced squirrels has led the ODFW to designate it a “Sensitive Species” in our area, potentially on its way to eventually becoming threatened or endangered.
Eastern Gray Squirrels have been introduced to our region from the eastern U.S. and now displace the Western Gray Squirrel in populated regions of the county, especially St. Helens and Scappoose. They are slightly smaller than Western Grays with a smaller tail and brownish highlights. Because they push out native species, the Eastern Gray is considered a nuisance animal.
Also introduced from the eastern U.S. is the Fox Squirrel. It is a very large tree squirrel that comes in various shades of brown, reddish-brown, or gray, but always with a reddish belly. It is easily distinguished from the Douglas’ Squirrel due to its much larger size and bushy tail. Like the Eastern Gray Squirrel, it is now common within our towns and is considered a nuisance species.
Our most rarely seen squirrel is the Humboldt’s Flying Squirrel. They use a flat tail and extra skin between the legs to glide from
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نی های غذایی است . و همچنین در پاک کننده ها و لوازم آرایشی نیز یافت می شود. این اسید آلی به طور طبیعی در سبزیجات و میوه ها وجود دارد . و بیشترین غلظت آن در مرکبات وجود دارد. تا اوایل قرن بیستم ، تولید این ماده برای کاربردهای تجاری شامل استخراج از مرکبات مانند لیمو بود. هنگامی که مشخص شد این اسید می تواند با هزینه کمتری از طریق تخمیر به دست آید. این روش استاندارد تولید شد. امروزه قالب Aspergillus niger معمولاً برای تولید تجاری استفاده می شود.
اسید سیتریک طبیعی موجود در غذاهایی مانند پرتقال ، لیمو یا لیمو به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدان عمل می کند. و به محافظت از سلول ها در برابر آسیب ناشی از رادیکال های آزاد کمک می کند. بنابراین، این اسید به احتمال زیاد در پیشگیری از سرطان، بیماریهای قلبی و سایر بیماریهای مرتبط با تخریب سلولی رادیکالهای آزاد مفید است. علاوه براین به عنوان یک عامل قلیایی کننده می تواند به حفظ سطح pH سالم در بدن و جلوگیری از سنگ کلیه کمک کند.همچنین می تواند به جذب مواد مغذی کمک کند و مکمل های مختلف معدنی از اسید سیتریک برای این منظوراستفاده می کنند.
اسید سیتریک تولید تجاری معمولاً به عنوان نگهدارنده در طیف گسترده ای از غذاها استفاده می شود. همچنین به عنوان طعم دهنده در نوشابه ها به دلیل طعم مرکبات و همچنین آب نبات های مختلف استفاده می شود. و به عنوان عامل امولسیون کننده در بستنی استفاده می شود. این ماده برای جلوگیری از بوتولیسم در محصولات کنسرو شده با افزایش سطح pH مفید است و یک عامل مفید در تولید پنیر ، آبجو و شراب است.
اسید سیتریک با تجزیه مقدار کمی از فلز موجود در آب سخت به عنوان نرم کننده عمل می کند. و به عنوان یک ماده در پاک کننده های مختلف خانگی برای کمک به تمیز کردن لکه های آب سخت یافت می شود. به عنوان ضدعفونی کننده ، در برابر بسیاری از انواع ویروس ها و باکتری ها موثر است. و جایگزین ایمن تری برای محصولات تمیز کننده سخت مانند سفید کننده ها فراهم می کند.
محصولات آرایشی اغلب از اسید سیتریک برای کمک به تعادل سطح pH استفاده می کنند. شامپوها ، شستشوی بدن و صابون دست از این اسید برای این منظور استفاده می کنند ، در حالی که همچنین به عنوان یک ماده فعال در محصولات مراقبت از پوست آلفا هیدروکسی اسید عمل می کند. به عنوان یک نگهدارنده ، این اسید در طیف گسترده ای از برنامه های آرایشی استفاده می شود.
در صنایع غذایی ، اسید سیتریک عمدتا به عنوان تنظیم کننده اسیدیته ، نگهدارنده و طعم دهنده استفاده می شود. از آنجایی که استیک ملایم با طعم کمی ترش و سازگاری زیستی خوب است ، ترجیح داده می شود در صنایع غذایی استفاده شود.
همچنین به عنوان نگهدارنده به غذاهای فرآوری شده و بسته بندی شده اضافه می شود.
از آن به عنوان طعم دهنده ترش در بسیاری از نوشیدنی ها ، از جمله بستنی ، سوربات ، نوشابه و شراب استفاده می شود.
این اسید به بسیاری از غذاهای کنسرو شده و خرد شده اضافه می شود تا از مسمومیت غذایی جلوگیری کند.
مشتقات این اسید به عنوان امولسیفایر طبیعی برای استفاده در محصولات لبنی استفاده می شود.
سیتریک به طور طبیعی در لیمو ، لیمو ، آناناس ، گریپ فروت ، انواع توت ها نه در زغال اخته ، گوجه فرنگی ، کلم بروکلی ، هویج و چند نوع فلفل وجود دارد.
اسید سیتریک به دلیل اسیدیته ملایم به از بین بردن باکتری های مضر کمک می کند. در درمان عفونت های پوستی استفاده می شود.
این اسید با سیترات سدیم و سیترات پتاسیم برای کاهش سطح اسید در ادرار کمک می کند تا از نقرس جلوگیری شود.
سدیم سیترات مشتق ازاین اسید برای جلوگیری از لخته شدن در طول ذخیره سازی استفاده می شود.
مکمل های غذایی حاوی این اسید به عنوان عوامل تثبیت کننده هستند.
پاشیدن آب لیمو (که حاوی) سیتریک روی میوه ها مانند سیب است می تواند از قهوه ای شدن آنها جلوگیری کند.
محلول اسید سیتریک به عنوان یک ماده پاک کننده ملایم استفاده می شود. لیمو معمولاً برای درمان ظروفی استفاده می شود که تمیز کردن آنها با آب ساده دشوار است.
اسید سیتریک به عنوان طعم دهنده به آب میوه ها اضافه می شود تا مزه آن را ترش کند.
اسید سیتریک را می توان در فرمولاسیون شامپو برای حذف موم استفاده کرد.
اسید سیتریک به مدت دو قرن در حال تولید است. اما هنوز بسیاری از گروه های تحقیقاتی روی برنامه های مختلف جدید آن کار می کنند. موارد استفاده زیر بیشتر در مرحله تحقیقاتی خود هستند و در سالهای آینده تجاری خواهند بود.
این ماده به عنوان کاتالیزور بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی استفاده می شود. از آن برای کاتالیزاسیون کربناسیون گرمابی نانوالیاف سلولز استفاده شده است. اسید سیتریک به عنوان کاتالیزور در سنتز شیمیایی سازگار با محیط زیست استفاده می شود. سایر کاتالیزورها عموماً برای محیط زیست خطرناک هستند.
این اسید در بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی به عنوان عامل تثبیت کننده استفاده می شود. تولید نانوساختارها و تخلخل های خاص در طول واکنش های شیمیایی بسیار دشوار است. اسید این اسید قادر به ایجاد چنین ساختارهایی در طول سنتز است.
متابولیسم این اسید در میوه ها عامل مهمی در کیفیت نگهداری آنها است. این ماده بر طعم و مزه میوه تأثیر می گذارد. دمای بالا ممکن است باعث تجزیه این ماده در میوه ها شود.
اسید سیتریک به عنوان یک عامل کلات تجزیه پذیر برای کاربردهای ضد عفونی خاک استفاده می شود. این یک انتخاب خوب برای حذف فلزات از خاکهای آلوده است ، زیرا هیچ گونه مشکل زیست محیطی عمده ای ایجاد نمی کند. این می تواند فلزاتی مانند روی ، مس و سایر فلزات سنگین را حذف کند.
اسید سیتریک در تثبیت مواد معدنی در طول غنی سازی شیر و سایر ترکیبات استفاده می شود.
نشان داده شده است که اسید سیتریک همراه با اتانول طول عمر گلهای بریده شده را افزایش می دهد.
نشان داده شده است که این اسید تحمل به خشکی و وضعیت آب در گیاهان لوبیا را بهبود می بخشد.
اسید سیتریک برای بازیابی کبالت و نیکل از باتری های لیتیوم یون استفاده می شود. باتری های لیتیوم یونی امروزه استاندارد صنعت هستند. آنها قابل شارژ هستند و حاوی فلزاتی مانند کبالت و نیکل هستند که می توانند مسائل زیست محیطی جدی ایجاد کنند. بنابراین ، قبل از دور انداختن باتری ها مهم است که آنها را درمان کنید.
ازاین اسید می توان برای اصلاح یا عملکرد سطوح برای بهبود کارایی جاذب ها استفاده کرد.
از این اسید می توان به عنوان چسبنده چوب استفاده کرد. برای جزئیات بیشتر می توانید این مقاله مروری با عنوان “مروری بر اسید سیتریک به عنوان عامل اصلاح کننده سبز و چسب برای چوب” را مطالعه کنید.
منبع
مقلات مرتبط : حساسیت به اسید سیتریک<|endoftext|>Andrea Viterbi aveva quattro anni nel 1939, quando lasciò l'Italia con i suoi genitori, costretti alla fuga dalle leggi razziali. In America è diventato uno dei padri della rivoluzione digitale, il pioniere dei satelliti e dei cellulari, degno erede di Guglielmo Marconi.
Scienziato e imprenditore, si è laureato al Massachussets Institute of Technology, ha lavorato al programma spaziale Explorer nei mitici laboratori di Pasadena, ha fondato la Qualcomm, azienda leader nelle telecomunicazioni 'wireless' e protagonista nel 1999 di un exploit senza precedenti al Nasdaq di New York.
L'algoritmo che porta il suo nome è uno scudo matematico contro le interferenze e fa funzionare milioni di telefoni mobili in tutto il mondo. E sua è l'idea del CDMA, la tecnologia di base dei cellulari a banda larga, con i quali potremo navigare in rete in qualsiasi momento, anche mentre viaggiamo.
Affidata alla brillante penna di Riccardo Chiaberge, la straordinaria biografia di Viterbi diventa il romanzo dell'era digitale. Un'epopea che attraversa il Novecento, dalla Bergamo fascista alla California del microchip.<|endoftext|>Max entered the Dresden Cadet School when he was 15. Fascinated with mechanical devices and engines, he chose to join the 2nd Railway Battalion as an Ensign in 1912. He was promoted to Leutnant des Reserves in July 1914. When war was declared, Max and his brother Franz applied to become army pilots. Instead, Max received his orders to report to his old unit. Later that year his transfer to the Air Service went through and Max was learning to fly at Johannesthal. At first he was assigned to fly mail planes. In March 1915 he was reassigned to a new front line unit, Feldfliegerabteilung 62 stationed near Douai. There, he flew L.V.G. reconnaissance two-seaters.
The Fokker Scourge In the summer of 1915, FFA 62 received one of Germany's hottest new technological weapons, the Fokker E-1. FFA 62's. C.O. Hauptman Kastner assigned his unit's best pilot, Lt. Oswald Boelcke, to fly the E-1. When FFA 62 received a second Fokker, it went to Max. Oswald and Max then started a friendly scoring rivalry, each hunting the skies alone. Max liked to patrol over the town of Lille, hence the sobriquet "Eagle of Lille." This was the time that the British referred to as the 'Fokker Scourge.'
For his first victory (in August 1915), Max was awarded the Iron Cross. For his fourth, the Military St. Henry Order of Saxony. At his sixth, he received the Hohenzollern House Order. In January 1916, both Immelmann and Boelcke scored their eighth victories and both received the Pour le Meritè , the first pilots to do so. For his twelfth victory, Immelmann was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Military St. Henry Order -- a very high Saxon award.
The Immelmann Turn
Max Immelmann is nearly forgotten today, but his name lives on in the aerial manoeuvre named after him. Today, an 'Immelmann turn' starts with a half loop up, followed by a half-roll. Ironically, this was not a manoeuvre Max used. Fokker Es did not have the power or agility required. Max's real turn consisted of a steep climb with a tight flat turn at the top (near stall speed) to dive down the same direction he had just come.
Max died in a crash on June 18, 1916. The RFC claimed that Lt. McCubbin and Corporal Waller shot down Immelmann and decorated them accordingly. Max's brother, and others, maintained that the synchronizer gear had failed and that Max shot off his own propeller, causing violent vibrations that shook apart his Fokker. Anthony Fokker himself examined the wreckage and, citing severed (rather than stretched/broken) cables and frame members, insisted that Max's plane had been hit by friendly anti-aircraft fire. Proof for any of the three theories was inconclusive.
O'Conner, Neal, Aviation Awards of Imperial Germany in World War I, Volume III , 1993.
Franks, Norman, Above the Lines , 1993.
Bowen, Ezra, Knights of the Air , 1980.
Longstreet, Stephen, The Canvas Falcons , 1970.<|endoftext|>Today’s consumers are savvier about the environmental repercussions of their buying habits and are demanding to know where their goods come from and how they are manufactured. Companies, organizations, and entire industries must be conscious of the impact their supply chains, manufacturing processes, and working conditions are having on all aspects of society, including economic, environmental, and social. One example of an industry that has taken great strides over the past generation to transform their industry is lumber. They have improved their environmental performance, the sustainability of forest management and milling operations, and the use of forest fiber.
This course will examine the Western Red Cedar lumber industry, including the environmental benefits of Western Red Cedar versus alternative building products, Environmental Product Declarations available for the material, and case studies where it was used in various commercial applications.<|endoftext|>What is the Energy Charter Treaty and why is it important?
The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) is a multilateral investment treaty that establishes a legal framework for energy trade, transit and investment between member states. It, therefore, provides a multilateral framework for energy cooperation, which makes it a unique international agreement and establishes a legal framework to promote long-term cooperation in the energy field. The ECT embraces the whole course of handling energy: from geological prospecting to final consumption in different sectors of the economy, including the activities linked to the energy industry. Negotiated between July 1991 and December 1994, the ECT is the only multilateral agreement for the protection of investments in the energy field that succeeded and is still in force.
What were the driving economic and political reasons behind the Energy Charter Treaty?
The Energy Charter Process was initially driven by mutually complementing interests of groups of countries. For instance, countries that had capital and highly developed technology, interested in exporting investment, and countries rich in resources, but less developed and weaker in governance. The ECT provided a legal level playing field and a framework facilitating long-term energy investments for the benefit of investors and host nations. Over the years some countries have changed from recipients of foreign investments to investors abroad, or from energy exporting countries to net importers. Most recently, many less developed countries in Africa and Asia which are trying to attract investors are considering accession to the ECT for very similar reasons as its original Contracting Parties.
Has the Energy Charter Treaty proved successful in achieving those goals?
I believe that unlocking the oil and gas potential of the Caspian region in mid- 1990’s through foreign direct investment provides one of the best examples that could be directly linked to investment and transit provisions of the ECT.
What are the main misconceptions about the Energy Charter Treaty?
The two main misconceptions about the Energy Charter Treaty are that (1) the ECT is only applicable to a particular geographic area and (2) and that its only function is to provide investment protection. This is simply not the case. In regard to the first, geographical coverage, it is true that the ECT was originally signed by mostly European and Asian countries, however, from the beginning it was designed as a truly global framework without geographical restraints. That is why the International Energy Charter declaration (the updated 1991 political declaration), which paves the way for future accession, has been expanding to states in South and East Asia, Latin America and Africa.
In regard to the second misconception; the ECT is not merely for investment protection. The ECT, while establishing provisions for investor protection through typical standards, was also designed to promote investments in member states. The ECT is structured on three main pillars: trade, transit and investment, it also contains important provisions on competition, transfer of technology, access to capital, environmental protection, energy efficiency and taxation in the energy field. The ECT is technology-neutral and does not prescribe any particular fuel or technology for its members.
What obligations does the Energy Charter Treaty impose on Contracting States, and how do those interact with state sovereignty?
One of the aims of the ECT is to facilitate transactions and investments in the energy field by reducing political and regulatory risks. The obligations of the Contracting Parties to promote and protect Investments of Investors are found in Part III of the ECT. Under these provisions, Contracting Parties shall commit to fair and equitable treatment including constant protection and security in which a Contracting Party shall not in any way impair by unreasonable measures the management, maintenance, use, enjoyment or disposal of such Investments; and shall accord to Investments and their related activities treatment no less favorable than that of their own Investors or of the Investors of any other Contracting Party or third state, whichever is the most favorable.
While these obligations are not out of the ordinary and can be found in virtually all international investment agreements, they are counterbalanced in the ECT by provisions stressing the concept of sovereignty over natural resources. These provisions contemplate state sovereignty and sovereign rights over energy resources and do not prejudice the rules governing the system of property ownership of energy resources. Each Contracting Party continues to hold the rights to decide the geographical areas within its area to be made available for exploration and development of its energy resources, the optimization of their recovery and the rate at which they may be depleted or otherwise exploited, to specify and enjoy any taxes, royalties or other financial payments payable by virtue of such exploration and exploitation, and to regulate the environmental and safety aspects of such exploration, development and reclamation within its area, and to participate in such exploration and exploitation, inter alia, through direct participation by the government or through state enterprises.
One aspect of the above has been specifically outlined in one recent Energy Charter Conference Decision (CCDEC2017 04), by confirming states’ right to regulate to achieve legitimate policy objectives. Indeed, arbitral tribunals constituted under the ECT have confirmed that it is well established that the host state is entitled to maintain a reasonable degree of regulatory flexibility to respond to changing circumstances in the public interest though subsequent changes should be made fairly, nonretroactively, consistently and predictably, taking into account the circumstances of the investment.
What happens if a Contracting State does not comply with its Energy Charter Treaty obligations?
Multiple tailor-made dispute resolution mechanisms, depending on the type of grievance, are foreseen in the ECT and available as a result of a Contracting State non-compliance with its ECT obligations.
In the event of an alleged breach of the ECT’s investment provisions, and if the dispute cannot be settled amicably within a period of three months, Article 26 allows investors to submit the dispute for its resolution to the courts or administrative tribunals of the Contracting Party to the dispute; in accordance with any applicable, previously agreed dispute settlement procedure; or to international arbitration or conciliation. For disputes between parties to the ECT, Article 27 provides for an arbitration procedure for disputes regarding the interpretation or application thereof (except for competition and environmental issues). For transit disputes, Article 7 provides a specific conciliation mechanism, allowing for a faster
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and follow correct procedures when exposed blood is present, such as wearing latex gloves and sterilizing the wound.
General first-aid education can also help prevent hepatitis C infection. Avoid coming into direct contact with blood by keeping a stocked first-aid kit handy with bandages and sterile equipment. Pay attention during acupuncture, piercings, and tattoos. It is safest to go with licensed facilities for these types of procedures, but always make sure sterile, new needles are used. You can ensure this by witnessing the needles being taken out of new, sealed packages.
Knowing the risk factors is the best way to prevent hepatitis C infection. Unfortunately, no vaccine is available for this strain of hepatitis. If you have any reason to suspect you may be infected, getting tested is a great way to protect those around you from the disease.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!<|endoftext|>میلیاردر بیت کوین قرار است به عنوان فرماندار کالیفرنیا کاندید شود.
Chamath Palihapitiya مدیرعامل شرکت سرمایه گذاری Social Capital، این هدف خود را در تاریخ 26 ژانویه در یک توییت اعلام کرد.
این پست با تعدادی وعده برای دولت ایالات متحده از جمله کاهش مالیات گسترده، افزایش حقوق معلمان و … همراه بود.
به نظر می رسد Chamath Palihapitiya در حال آماده شدن برای رقابت فرمانداری کالیفرنیا است.
تعداد فزاینده ای از مردم کالیفرنیا از عملکرد فرماندار فعلی ناراضی هستند.
کالیفرنیا مرکز فناوری
Chamath Palihapitiya یکی از سرمایه گذاران اولیه بیت کوین بود.
او می گوید:
“بیایید کالیفرنیا را به مرکز جهانی مشاغل فناوری و محلی تبدیل کنیم.”
وی در مصاحبه ای در 7 ژانویه گفت که وی بیت کوین را به عنوان بیمه ای در برابر عدم اطمینان اقتصادی می داند.
همچنین پیش بینی کرد که قیمت آن می تواند طی پنج تا ده سال آینده به 200000 دلار افزایش یابد.
طبق مقاله آوریل 2020 فوربس، Palihapitiya بیت کوین را در سال 2013 خریداری کرد که در آن زمان قیمت حدود 80 دلار بود.
او آن زمان ادعا کرد که حدود 5٪ از کل موجودی بیت کوین را در اختیار دارد.
از زمان روی کار آمدن رئیس جمهور بایدن در 20 ژانویه، چندین حرکت حامی صنعت رمزنگاری صورت گرفته است.
دولت بایدن گری جنسلر را که در زمینه ارز دیجیتال اطلاعات زیادی دارد برای ریاست کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار انتخاب کرده است.
اکنون نیز کاندید شدن میلیونر بیت کوین برای فرمانداری کالیفرنیا.
چه چیزی در انتظار صنعت ارز دیجیتال است؟<|endoftext|>15 alimenti ricchi di ferro
Il ferro è un elemento essenziale per la produzione di nuovi globuli rossi. È inoltre presente nelle cellule muscolari e nelle proteine utilizzate per il metabolismo e il sistema immunitario. Le diete ricche di ferro garantiscono livelli di energia sani e svolgono un ruolo cruciale nella produzione di energia e nella funzione muscolare. La dose giornaliera di ferro raccomandata per gli uomini adulti è di 8 mg e di 8-18 mg per le donne adulte. La dose raccomandata è leggermente più alta per i vegetariani. Molte persone non raggiungono il loro obiettivo di ferro nella dieta, ma questo può essere raggiunto abbastanza facilmente mangiando alimenti ricchi di ferro. Un consiglio: cercate di non associare il ferro al caffè o ai latticini, perché possono inibire l’assorbimento del ferro.
Lenticchie
Le lenticchie cotte contengono quasi sette milligrammi di ferro per tazza. Inoltre, una tazza di lenticchie cotte è ricca di fibre e può persino abbassare i livelli di colesterolo e bilanciare la glicemia. Assicuratevi di mettere le lenticchie in ammollo per una notte, in modo da ridurre l’acido fitico che può inibire l’assorbimento del ferro.
Spinaci
Troppo poco ferro significa meno globuli rossi, con conseguente anemia da carenza di ferro. Gli spinaci sono una verdura a foglia verde ricca di ferro: 100 grammi di spinaci contengono tre milligrammi di ferro. La maggior parte delle verdure contiene inibitori del ferro, ma l’abbinamento con la vitamina C può aiutare ad assorbire meglio il ferro.
Soia
I fagioli di soia possono migliorare i livelli di ferro nell’organismo e sono un’ottima fonte di minerali come il rame e il manganese. Una tazza di soia cotta contiene quasi 9 mg di ferro. Questi legumi ricchi di sostanze nutritive sono un ottimo sostituto della carne nelle diete vegetariane. Oltre a questo, i fagioli di soia sono ricchi di proteine, aminoacidi e molte vitamine vitali. Includete i fagioli di soia nei piatti di pasta per esaltarne il sapore o gustateli da soli con un po’ di sale
Ostriche
Le ostriche sono ricche di proteine, zinco e vitamina B12. Contengono anche un’abbondante quantità di ferro. Una porzione di tre etti di ostriche cotte fornisce quasi 8 mg di ferro. Anche se le ostriche crude sono ricche di ferro, per motivi di sicurezza è meglio optare per quelle cotte
Cereali caldi arricchiti
I cereali fortificati forniscono da cinque a otto milligrammi di ferro. Per ottenere il massimo beneficio, prima di acquistarli controllate l’etichetta nutrizionale di una determinata marca. Acquistate cereali arricchiti non solo di ferro ma anche di altri minerali come calcio e fibre. L’aggiunta di vitamina C alla colazione aiuterà ad assorbire il ferro contenuto nei cereali.
Cioccolato fondente
Gli amanti del cioccolato hanno ora una buona ragione per mangiare il cioccolato fondente: è ricco di ferro. Tre etti di cioccolato fondente forniscono circa otto milligrammi di ferro. Mangiare una barretta di cioccolato fondente, insieme ad altri alimenti ricchi di ferro, può aiutare nei casi di anemia da carenza di ferro
Fegato
Le carni organizzate sono tra le migliori fonti di nutrienti vitali come il ferro. Una porzione da 2,5 once di fegato di manzo contiene quasi 5 mg di ferro. Tuttavia, il fegato deve essere consumato con moderazione, poiché una quantità eccessiva può aumentare il colesterolo oltre i livelli ideali.
Semi di sesamo
Oltre a essere un’ottima fonte di rame e manganese, i semi di sesamo sono anche una buona fonte vegetale di ferro. Ritenuti uno dei condimenti più antichi, i semi di sesamo aggiungono un gusto croccante e nocciolato a molti piatti asiatici. Un quarto di tazza di semi di sesamo contiene oltre cinque milligrammi di ferro. Mescolando i semi di sesamo tostati con aglio e aceto si ottiene un ottimo condimento per piatti salati, noodles e insalate.
Vongole in scatola
Una porzione da un etto di vongole in scatola fornisce circa 24 milligrammi di ferro. Le vongole sono una delle più alte fonti di ferro al di fuori della carne rossa. Migliorate il gusto dei vostri sughi per la pasta preferiti aggiungendo questo saporito frutto di mare.
Ceci
I ceci appartengono alla famiglia delle Fabaceae. Questo legume ricco di ferro è ricco di fibre e zinco e soddisfa il 4% del fabbisogno giornaliero di ferro. Una sola porzione di ceci contiene cinque milligrammi di ferro e un’abbondante dose di proteine, il che li rende un’ottima scelta per i vegetariani. Anche in questo caso, assicuratevi di mettere a bagno i ceci per una notte per ridurre l’acido fitico, noto per inibire l’assorbimento del ferro.
Anatra
Una porzione da 100 grammi di carne d’anatra cotta con la pelle contiene 2,7 mg di ferro, più del doppio rispetto a pollo e tacchino. Questo uccello che vive in acqua è un è anche un’ ottima fonte di selenio , un micronutriente necessario che aiuta l’organismo a combattere i danni dei radicali liberi. Sebbene la carne possa apparire più scura di quella del pollo o del tacchino, l’anatra e l’oca sono pollame e sono considerate carni “bianche”.
Albicocche
Una tazza di albicocche secche ha 2.7 mg di ferro, più di otto volte quello del frutto fresco . In generale, le albicocche sono un’ottima fonte di nutrienti. Offrono anche 7 g di fibra alimentare, rispetto ai soli 2 di una porzione fresca.
Tofu
Ogni porzione da 100 grammi di tofu, un prezioso alimento vegetariano e vegano, contiene 5,4 mg di ferro. L’organismo assorbe il ferro molto più facilmente dalla carne che dai vegetali, quindi le persone che si astengono dalla prima devono fare attenzione a consumare una quantità sufficiente di questo minerale. Gli alimenti vegetali ricchi di ferro come il tofu aiutano evita l ‘anemia Il tofu è ottimo anche per i reni: provoca meno stress della carne
Anacardi e mandorle
Uno dei modi più rapidi per combattere la carenza di ferro è la frutta secca. In media, gli anacardi e le mandorle forniscono rispettivamente quasi 3,8 mg e 6,7 mg di ferro, oltre ad alcuni altri nutrienti di supporto. Sono anche potenti fonti di vitamine antiossidanti E e K, che aiutano a ridurre lo stress ossidativo, e di magnesio, un minerale coinvolto in centinaia di processi vitali dell’organismo, tra cui il rafforzamento del sistema immunitario.
Quinoa
La quinoa contiene quasi 3 mg di ferro per tazza, circa il 15% del fabbisogno giornaliero. La combinazione unica di macronutrienti della quinoa fa sì che essa fornisce circa 8 g di proteine di qualità per porzione ed è ricca di fibre. In termini di micronutrienti, la quinoa è una buona fonte di ferro, rame, tiamina e vitamina B6. Ha anche quasi il 20% del fabbisogno giornaliero di folato, una vitamina B essenziale per la produzione di globuli bianchi e rossi nel midollo osseo<|endoftext|>Targeting brain injury
17 December 2015
New ‘homing’ treatment could aid recovery for brain damaged patients
Cardiff University scientists believe they may have found a way to aid recovery and minimise the risk of life-threatening infections in patients with traumatic brain injuries.
It’s estimated that more than a million people in the UK are admitted annually to hospital as a result of a head injury, which is a leading cause of death and disability in children and adults from ages one to 44.
This is largely due to life-threatening infections as well as brain inflammation activated by the body’s natural disease-fighting immune response, called ‘complement’.
tissue is injured in an accident, this part of our immune system sees the
tissue as ‘foreign’ and responds in an inappropriate way to make the damage
even worse,” says Professor Claire Harris from the University’s Institute of Infection &
who led the research.
Now, Cardiff scientists from the School of Medicine have engineered a new duel ‘homing’ agent which, when given to mice, inactivated the complement system in the brain, reduced inflammation and aided recovery.
”Widespread blocking of this part of the immune system after traumatic brain injury helps damaged brain tissue to survive and improves neurological recovery in mice.
“Unfortunately, this treatment approach could be harmful to humans because complement is essential for fighting infections. That’s why this homing agent is so significant,” continued Professor Harris.
“We have engineered a drug which combines two different activities in one molecule – one arm ‘targets’ the drug to the site of tissue damage, thus concentrating the therapy exactly where it is most needed, and the second arm (CD59) inhibits a specific part of the complement system which would drive further damage if left unchecked.
“This drug therefore delivers therapy to where it is needed, freeing up the complement system to fight infection in the rest of the body.”
Published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the team, led by Professors Claire Harris and Professor Paul Morgan, showed that when the ‘homing’ agent was injected into mice immediately after traumatic brain injury, it specifically targeted the injured tissue, serving to inactivate the complement system and reduce inflammation and neuronal damage.
Professor Claire Harris added: “Development of this new homing agent is exciting. We’ve shown that it can be administered in mice some time after the trauma and still be effective.
“If our findings can be translated into humans this could be life-changing for patients with head injuries.”<|endoftext|>History of the Mobile Botanical Gardens
Horticulture and gardening have always been a part of Mobile’s life.
The French who came to found the city had instructions from Louis XIV to collect and send back botanical specimens, and Iberville, busy with the establishment of a great new colony for the glory of France, was careful to obey his King’s instructions. When Mobile was laid out at its present site, one of the first things done was plant a double row of trees around the esplanade to provide a shady walk.
Vegetables from France grew in kitchen gardens, and early in our city’s history it was possible to gather at short notice the ingredients for the same salad one might order in Paris.
A plan of Mobile published in 1765 shows several small formal gardens with walks and parterres laid out in a fashionable European style. Most of these were probably herb gardens, but some seem to have been purely ornamental.
In 1777 William Bartram spent more than three months in and out of Mobile collecting “growing roots, seeds, and curious speciments,” which he shipped to Philadelphia to be added to his collection.
Visitors to Mobile in the 1820’s wrote of the “villas” along the bay shore, where luxuriant gardens were enclosed by hedges of Cherokee roses.
Ship manifests of the 1830’s show that large cargoes of camellias were consigned to purchasers in Mobile.
During the Civil War, one of the great laments of the populace was that the avenues of oaks which graced the suburban estates had to be destroyed when the city’s fortifications were erected.
In the 1870’s and 80’s missionaries from Mobile to China took live oak acorns with them and planted groves which still flourish there. They brought back to Mobile the tallow and camphor tree which are so familiar along our city’s streets.
And so it has been, down through our history for more than two hundred and seventy-five years.
(Extract from a brochure printed in 1977 by the South Alabama Botanical & Horticultural Society for fundraising purposes)
Founding members who lead the Society through its organization were:
Tom Dodd, Jr – President and General Manager, Tom Dodd Nursery
Harry F. (Pat) Ryan – Assissant Landscape Engineer, Bellingrath Gardens
Max P. McGill – Landscape Engineer, Springhill College
John H. Bowen – Landscape Architect, U.S. Army Engineers
Ira V. Matthews – Assistant to the President, Mobile College
Floyd T. McConnell – General Counsel, Mobile Engineer District, U.S. Army Engineers
Dr. Michel G. LeLong – Professor of Botany, University of South Alabama
Edward J. (Bud) Horder – Ornamental Horticulturist, U.S. Army Engineers
1970 South Alabama Horticultural & Botanical Society incorporated
1974 Society agrees to develop and manage 100 acres as a Botanical Garden; City of Mobile leases 100 acres to the Society
1976 Mobile Botanical Gardens dedicated
1976 First Annual Plant Sale at the home of Floyd & Millie McConnell
1979 Founders’ Fragrance & Texture Garden established
1979 Hurricane Frederic
1980 Flooding created Kudzu Canyon / washed-out road and field
1981 Shropshire Nature Trail established
1982-83 Fall Plant Sale & Preview Party tradition established by Lily Woolford & Susie Dodd
1993 Master Gardener volunteers begin Greenhouse production
1993 Gallery of Gardens Tours established by Lily Woolford & Thayer Dodd
1994 Education Programs established by Liz Duthie
1996 Herb Garden established with Gulf Coast Herb Society
1997 New Greenhouse built
2002 Larkins Center Grand Opening celebrated in October
2003 Second Saturday series of horticulture programs established
2004 Master Gardeners’ Presidents began serving one year term on Board of Directors
2005 John Allen Smith Memorial Japanese Maple Garden Grand Opening celebrated in November
2006 Millie McConnell Rhododendron Garden replanted and expanded with new collections
2007 Camellia WinterGarden established
2007 Presidents of Gulf Coast Herb Society began serving one year term on Board of Directors
2010 The Longleaf Pine Forest was designated a “Treasure Forest” by the Alabama Forestry Commission
2014 The Kosaku Sawada WinterGarden was named a “Garden of Excellence” by the International Camellia Society (will open in new tab)
2015 Fundraising campaign for the Aromi Native Azalea Collection completed. They will be planted in Fall 2015<|endoftext|>小屋的厨房和卧室哪个更好？
哪个更好，小屋的厨房还是卧室？这个问题的答案取决于你的需求和喜好。以下是一些关于这两个区域的信息，帮助你做出决定。
厨房：
- 如果你喜欢做饭或者经常在家吃饭，那么一个好的厨房是必不可少的。
- 厨房应该有足够的存储空间，方便存放食材和炊具。
- 一个好的烤箱、炉灶和冰箱是必须的，这样你可以做出美味的饭菜。
- 注意水槽和水龙头的质量，这样你可以方便地清洗食材和餐具。
卧室：
- 卧室是你放松和睡眠的地方，所以舒适度非常重要。
- 床和床垫的质量应该很高，这样你可以获得良好的睡眠。
- 卧室应该有足够的存储空间，方便你存放衣物和其他物品。
- 如果你需要一个工作区，那么卧室应该有一个舒
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يری شورشيان، ارانی، يزدی، طبری، انورخامهيی، خليل ملكی و كامبخش كه گروه ارانی بودند و بعدها با پيوستن بزرگ علوی (آقا بزرگ) به 53 نفر معروف شدند، بازداشت شدند.
- گروه 53 نفر چگونه دستگير شدند؟
عموئی: بر سر چگونگی دستگيری اين افراد روايتهای گوناگونی وجود دارد. اما، با اين كه آقای انور خامهيی كه بعدها در تقابل جدی با حزب توده ايران قرار گرفت، كسانی چون اسكندری، يزدی و بقراطی بر آن بودند كه كامبخش آن ها را لو داده است اما دستگيری فردی به نام شورشيان كه در ارتباط با كمينترن بود موجب لو رفتن كسانی شد كه او آن ها را ميشناخت، او آن ها را لو داد و بقيه افراد نيز كه در محفل فرهنگی ارانی بودند شناخته شده و دستگير شدند. كامبخش در دفاع از خود عنوان ميكند از آنجايی كه پرونده بسيار خطرناكی برای اين گروه تنظيم شده بود كه همه اين ها به محاكمه صحرايی كشيده و همگی اعدام ميشدند، در بازجويی و دفاعيات خود آن را به يك محفل روشنفكری تبديل ميكند و عنوان ميكند كه ما يك عده روشنفكر دور همديگر بوديم كه بحثهای ماركسيستی روی همه قلمروها ميكرديم و به اين ترتيب اعترافات شورشيان را بي اثر ميكند.
- در واقع حوزه خطر را پايين آورد؟
عموئی: بله، كامبخش قضيه را به جايی رساند كه اصلا حكم اعدام به هيچكس داده نشد و همه محكوميتهای 5 ـ 7 ـ 10 سال داشتند.
- پس چرا ارانی اعدام شد؟
عموئی: ارانی كشته شد، اعدام نشد. نام پزشك احمدی در تاريخ ايران به عنوان يك فرد خبيث و عامل رضاشاه در درون زندانهای آن دوره مشهور است. همه بزرگانی كه رضا شاه تاب تحمل آن ها را نداشت و دستگير شده و در زندان قصر بودند، بعد از مدتی توسط پزشك احمدی از بين ميرفتند. شيوه معمول نيز اين بود كه احمدی تحت عنوان تقويت، مداوا و غيره به آن ها آمپول هوا تزريق ميكرد كه نمونههای متعددی نيز دارد. مثل كشتن سردار اسعد، ارانی و بسياری از سران زندانی ديگر. البته درباره ارانی دو روايت وجود دارد. يكی اين كه پزشك احمدی بي مقدمه به او آمپول هوا تزريق ميكند، ديگری كه بيشتر هم موثق است اين كه، در يك سلول انفرادی يك زندانی تيفوسی، زندانی شده بود. (آن زمان تيفوس خيلی زود انسان ها را ميكشت) ارانی را در آن سلول قرار ميدهند و او پس از ابتلا به تيفوس با آمپول هوای پزشك احمدی كشته ميشود.
- آيا كسان ديگری از گروه 53 نفر كشته شدند؟
عموئی: خير فقط ارانی كشته شد. بقيه همه باقی ماندند و در شهريور سال 1320 بعد از ورود متفقين به ايران از زندان آزاد شدند. البته آن زمان جنبشی نيز برای آزادی زندانيان سياسی به وجود آمد و دولت نيز در موقعيتی نبود كه بتواند در مقابل آنها مقاومت كند، لذا زندانيان را آزاد كرد.
- در واقع از سال 1316 تا سال 1320 دوران خلا جريانهای فكری ماركسيستی در ايران است؟
عموئی: بله، همين طور است.
- بعد از آزادی آن ها از زندان موج دوم و دوران حزب توده آغاز ميشود. هسته اوليه حزب توده چگونه شكل گرفت؟
عموئی: پايان اختناق بيست ساله رضاشاه و در هم ريختن اقتدار حكومتی كه تا آنان زمان به زور نظاميان و پليس اعمال ميشد و نيز مطبوعات و راديو فضای مناسبی برای آزادانديشان به وجود آورد و ميدان برای بروز هر جريان فكری باز شد. هسته نخستين حزب توده ايران، پس از آزادی زندانيان سياسی به وسيله شماری از اعضای گروه پنجاه و سه نفر و تعدادی از كمونيستهای پرسابقه ( آرداشس(اردشير) آوانسيان، رضا روستا، رضا رادمنش)همراه با شخصيتهای خوشنام و خوشسابقه (سليمان ميرزا اسكندری، علی اميرخيزی، پروين گنابادی...) طی نشستی در هفتم مهر 1320 شكل گرفت و در دهم مهر 1320 اعلام موجوديت كرد.
- همه اين افراد از گروه 53 نفر بودند؟
عموئی: خير، برخی از آن ها از گروه 53 نفر بودند. سال 1320 هم زمان با خروج اين افراد از زندان، فضا برای فعاليت سياسی نسبتا مساعد بود. از سويی فضای دوره بسته رضاشاه از بين رفته و از سوی ديگر جانشين او هنوز اقتدار چندانی پيدا نكرده بود تا بتواند ابزار و لوازم لازم را برای جلوگيری از بسط انديشه فراهم كند. در اين ايام به ويژه با حضور نيروهای متفقين در ايران، حكومت مركزی در چنان موقعيت مسلطی قرار نداشت كه بتواند مخالفين خود را به راحتی از سر راه بردارد. لذا در اين دوران شاهد شكل گيری احزاب گوناگون هستيم كه حزب توده ايران يكی از آن ها بود.
- در واقع حزب توده در همان ماه اول آزادی شكل گرفت؟
عموئی: بله، در دهم مهر 1320 تاسيس اين حزب اعلام می شود و به همين علت اين روز به نام «مهرگان» تاريخ تاسيس حزب توده ايران ناميده ميشود. از لحاظ تبارشناسی سابقه هم رزمی موسسين حزب توده ايران با دكتر ارانی موجب شد كه ارانی به عنوان معلم اول همه اعضا و پايهگذاران حزب توده ايران ناميده شود. به همين علت هميشه در اجلاسهای حزب توده ايران عكس دكتر تقی ارانی و عباراتی كه از او به يادگار مانده زينت بخش گردهماييهای رسمی حزب است.
- آيا دكتر ارانی و همفكرانشان در زمان انتشار مجله دنيا به اتهام جاسوسی دستگير و روانه زندان شدند؟
عموئی: اتهام اوليه به اين شكل بود. بعد با توجه به صحبتهای كامبخش و اعترافات ديگر افراد گروه مبنی بر اين كه اين يك محفل روشنفكری است و بحثهای فرهنگی، فلسفی و علمی دارد و نمونه آن نيز مجله دنيا است، مساله محاكمات صحرايی منتفی و دادگاههای فرمايشی آن ها را محكوم به زندان ميكند.
ساختار تشکیلاتی
- مجله دنيا با مديريت دكتر اراني چند نسخه منتشر شد؟
عموئی- اگر منظور انتشار مجله دنيا در زمان دكتر اراني است، درست به خاطر ندارم، اما تعداد نسخه منتشر شده در فاصله 1313 تا 1316 چندان زياد نيست. اما، پس از تاسيس حزب توده ايران«مجله دنيا»، چه در دوران فعاليت علني حزب، چه به هنگام فعاليت مخفي و چه به هنگام استقرار مركز حزب در مهاجرت، تقريبا به طور مرتب در دورههاي متوالي چاپ و انتشار يافته است. حزب توده ایران( درابتدای تاسیس) براي اين كه مركزيتي داشته باشد و بعد كنگره موسس خود را تشكيل دهد و مسوولان آن انتخاب شوند، دكتر نورالدين الموتي را به عنوان اولين دبير حزب برگزيده و يك يك همين افراد موسس مسووليتهايي براي سنجشهاي گوناگون تشكيلاتي، تبليغاتي، انتشاراتي ومالي حزب را سامان ميدهند.
- ساختار تشكيلاتي حزب توده چگونه بود؟
عموئی- ساختار تشكيلاتي احزاب كمونيست معمولا مشخص است. به اين صورت كه يك مركزيت رهبري دارد به نام كميته مركزي و بعد ازآن به دو صورت هرمي و افقي بسط مييافت. كميتههاي ايالتي، ولايتي، بخش و قاعده هرم تشكيلاتي را به وجود ميآورد و در سطح افقي شعبههاي تشكيلات، تبليغات، تعليمات، مالي، كارگري، دهقاني و ... به ترتيب چارت سازماني شكل ميگيرد.
با توجه به اين كه هنوز فاشيسم در دنيا بيداد ميكرد و در عين حال صلاح حزب در تناسب با جامعه ايران، چنين اقتضا ميكرد كه به صورت يك حزب توده ای نمايان شود، نه به عنوان يك حزب كمونيست و نه مطرح كننده ماركسيزم لنينيزم در ايران يا حزب طبقه كارگر ايران و به همين علت مبانييي كه براي جذب افراد مطرح ميشد بيشتر يك جنبه ضد فاشيستي و توده ای و مردمي داشت. مثلا مسابل تودههاي زحمتكشان اعم از دهقانان، كارگران، پيشه وران، همه جزو برنامه اوليه براي رفاه و بهبود زندگي آن ها بود.
- آيا در جلسه اوليه، نسبت به مذهب، موضعگيرييي انجام شده بود؟
عموئی- خير ابدا. اساسا حزب توده ايران هيچوقت يك موضع ضد مذهبي نداشته است. حتي زماني هم كه به عنوان حزب طبقه كارگر با ايدئولوژي ماركسيزم معرفي ميشد هرگز به هيچ وجه موضع ضد مذهبي نميگرفت. از ويژگيهاي حزب توده، اين وجه بارز است كه چون اكثريت مردم اين مملكت را مردمي معتقد به دين و مذهب ميداند و از آنجا كه اعتقاد دارد پايه هاي گسترش حزب، تودههاي مردم هستند، در نتيجه حتي شرط عضويت در حزب را به هيچ وجه لامذهب و ضدمذهبي بودن قرار نميداده است.
- آيا حزب سوسياليستهاي خداپرست در تقابل با حزب توده به وجود نيامد؟
عموئی- خير اين گروه و آقاي نخشب ضمن تاكيد بر مردمي بودن و باور به نوعي سوسياليسم، روي مساله خداپرستيشان نيز تكيه داشت.
اصلا حزب توده ايران بر ضديت با مذهب تكيه نميكرد و به همين علت هم اعضايي داشت كه مذهبي بودند يعني حزب توده ايران هيچ مخالفتي با اين امر نداشت . مثلا اگر كسي اهل نماز و روزه بود و در عين حال برنامه حزب را قبول داشت ميتوانست عضو حزب توده ايران باشد.
- آيا آقاي نخشب موسس حزب سوسياليستهاي خداپرست با آن 53 نفر و حزب توده ارتباطاتي داشت؟
عموئی- خير. همانطور كه اشاره كردم بعد از شهريور 20 و فروپاشي جامعه بسته رضاشاهي، فضاي مساعدي براي فعاليتهاي سياسي شكل گرفت. در جهات مختلف سازمانهاي سياسي شروع به فعاليت و شكل گيري كردند.
حزب توده ايران برمبناي انديشه هاي ياران دكتر اراني پايهگذاري شد. مليون نيز به اشكال گوناگون احزابي تاسيس كردند. مثل حزب ايران توسط كساني مثل دكترسنجابي، زيرك زاده، حزب سوسياليستهاي خداپرست و ... البته تعداد افراد خيلي اندك بود و شايد از تعداد انگشتان دست تجاوز نميكرد. حزب توده ايران به سرعت به صورت يك سازمان توده ای در آمد و فراگير شد زيرا اين حزب بر مبناي خواست ملموس زحمتكشان برنامه ريزي شده بود؛ جز جاهايي كه قدرت فائقه حكومتي ميتوانست از آن جلوگيري كند.
مثلا جالب است كه اين حزب ميخواست حزب طبقه كارگر شود و منطقه كارگر نشين آن زمان ايران، خوزستان و كارگران شركت نفت مورد توجه بود، اما خوزستان جزو دورترين جاهايي بود كه حزب توانست سازمان حزبي خود را به وجود آورد واين دقيقا به لحاظ تسلطي بود كه شركت نفت انگليس و ايران در آنجا داشت. زيرا استاندارها، روسای ژاندارمري و نيروي نظامي و انتظامي همه زير سلطه شركت نفت بودند.
در واقع شركت نفت همه كاره منطقه بود. اصولا استانداران خوزستان فرمانبر دستورات رييس شركت نفت ايران و انگليس بودند. با اين همه، هر چند ديرتر، اما سرانجام حزب توده ايران در آنجا هم به وجود آمد، چون شرايط به گونه ای بود كه بستر لازم براي شكل گيري نهادي توده اي كه خواستهاي ملموس مردم را مطرح كند، آماده بود.
- استقبال مردمي از اين احزاب و حزب توده چگونه بود؟
عموئی- درآن احزاب توده مردم كمتر حضور داشتند و در واقع آنها از يك عده روشنفكران تشكيل شده بودند. احزاب ديگري نظير حزب پانايرانيست كه عمدتا درباري بود و با تبليغات افراطي ناسيوناليستي كه رييس آن آقاي پزشكپور بود و جواني به نام فروهر در كنار او فعاليت ميكرد، البته بعدها اين دو از هم جدا شدند، وقتي نهضت ملي شكل گرفت داريوش فروهر از پزشكپور جدا شد و حزب «ملت ايران بر بنياد پانايرانيسم» به وجود آورد و اولي همچنان پانايرانيست و حزب ملت ايران بر بنياد پانايرانيسم بود. اولي همچنان پانايرانيست باقي ماند كه به دربار وابسته بود ولي داريوش فروهر و حزبش به طرف مليون گرايش پيدا كرده و بعدا با شكلگيري جبهه ملي عضوي از آن شدند.
- آيا هيچ حزبي در رقابت با حزب توده شكل نگرفت؟
عموئی- هم زمان با تاسيس حزب توده ايران و شكل گيري تشكيلات سراسري آن، يك حزب نوظهور با نام حزب سوسياليست ايران نيز اعلام موجوديت كرد. در حالي كه حزب توده ايران هنوز موفق به افتتاح شعبه تشكيلاتي خود در خوزستان نشده بود، اين حزب در آن استان آزادانه به فعاليت دست زد و شماري از كارمندان شركت نفت جنوب را به عضويت درآورد. رهبران اين حزب كساني چون مصطفي فاتح، شهيدزاده و عباس نراقي بودند. در روند تشكيل جبهه ضدفاشيست اين حزب نيز شركت داشت. در واقع براي خنثي كردن حضور و تبليغات حزب توده ايران و به توصيه و حمايت شركت نفت پا گرفت و اتحاديه ای هم به سرپرستي يوسف افتخاري رسالت جذب كارگران شركت نفت را عهده دار شد. اما زمان زيادي نگذشت كه با حضور حزب توده ايران و شوراي متحد مركزي كارگران ديگر نه از حزب سوسياليست ايران خبري بود نه از اتحاديه كارگري يوسف افتخاري.
- آيا در اين دوران شكلگيري احزاب به جز حزب توده، حزب ماركسيستي ديگري در ايران به وجود نيامد؟
عموئی- خير، يگانه حزب ماركسيستي همان حزب توده ايران بود و تا دومين كنگره حزب توده ايران ماركسيسم به عنوان مرام عقيدتي حزب اعلام رسمي نشد؛ اما در حوزههاي حزب و سازمان جوانان افزون بر مبحث اقتصاد سياسي ماركسيستي، ماترياليسم ديالكتيك نيز تدريس ميشد.
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يعني تا اين موقع هنوز حزب توده بعد ماركسيستي خود را
نشان نداده بود؟
عموئی- بله. دقيقا، در اين زمان يك جبهه ضدفاشيستي در ايران پديد آمد كه وجه بارز آن مطبوعات بود. در واقع يك جبهه ضدفاشيستي از روزنامهها شكل گرفت. مثل روزنامههاي «مردم» متعلق به حزب توده ايران و «آريا» كه بعدا به قوامالسلطنه و حزب دموكرات او پيوست. يعني ملغمه اي از جريانهاي چپ، ملي و راست در اين جبهه ضدفاشيستي حضور داشتند. مثلا مصطفي فاتح كه يكي از چهرههاي شناخته شده انگليسي بود براي پا گرفتن اين حركت دفتر خود را در اختيار روزنامه مردم ارگان حزب توده ايران قرار ميداد. آنچه بعدا مستمسك مخالفين حزب توده ايران و نيز به كاربردن اصطلاح «توده نفتي» توسط دكتر مصدق شد اشاره به روندي است كه مصطفي فاتح با تشكيل حزب سوسياليست و با ارايه خود به عنوان چهره اي كه به توده ايها نزديك است و تمايلات توده اي دارد عده ای را دور خود جمع كرد، در حالي كه او يك چهره انگليسي بود. در حقيقت به كار بردن اصطلاح توده نفتي معطوف به اين قسمت همكاري طرفداران انگليس، حزب توده و مليهاست كه مجموعا يك جنبش ضدفاشيستي را ايجاد كردهاند. در عرصه جهاني نيز يك بلوك ضدفاشيستي مركب از امريكا، انگليس، فرانسه و شوروي در مقابل محور ژاپن، ايتاليا و آلمان به وجود آمده بود. اما با گذشت زمان كم كم ماهيتها و مرزها، مرزبندي مشخص مي شود. همه كساني كه در جبهه ضدفاشيستي فعاليت ميكردند به تدريج در موضع اصيل خود قرار ميگيرند. حزب توده ايران كه دقيقا ميبيند انگلستان غارتگر ساليان دراز نفت ايران و به وجودآورنده كودتاي 1299 و سركوبگر جنبشهاي آزاديخواهانه در شمال و سراسر مملكت بوده است، همچنين از بين برنده همه چهرههاي برجسته ايران اعم از دكتر اراني، مدرس، سردار اسعد و فرخي يزدي به دست عوامل سرسپردهاش بوده است نسبت به آن موضعگيري ميكند و افراد نابابي را كه نيتي غير از خدمت به زحمتكشان به عضويت حزب درآمد
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the shape of a cone. It is circularly wide at the top and gradually narrows down to a point at the bottom. Carrot is an example of a conical root.
✦ Fusiform root: This kind of root tapers off at each end, being the widest in the middle. Radish is an example of a fusiform root.
✦ Napiform Root: This kind of root is round at the top and sharply tapers to a point below. Turnip is an example of a napiform root.
In many plants, taproots also act as organs for storing food, water, and nutrients.
One basic way to identify fibrous roots is the absence of a taproot. Instead in this root system, a mass of many similar-sized roots are seen spreading out from the base of the stem. They are of 3 types:
✦ Aerial roots: These kinds of adventitious roots remain suspended in the air and do not penetrate into the Earth. Usually the epiphytes (plants that derive moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it) that are monocots from the arum, gabi, and orchid family have aerial roots. They provide nutrition to the plant by photosynthesis, retain water, and also provide anchorage to the plant.
✦ Prop Roots: Prop roots are those that have finally reached inside the ground, starting from the stem. They help in providing stronger anchorage to the plant or tree. In some plants, they can also perform photosynthesis. Such kind of roots are found in corn and banyan.
✦ Contractile Roots: These roots are commonly found in a bulbous plant, which is a plant growing from a bulb; for example: lily. They originate from the base of a stem of a bulb or corm. The function of these roots is to vertically contract a newly grown bulb or corm which is at a higher level than its older counterparts to a desirable level.
Differences Between Taproot and Fibrous Root System
|There is a central primary dominant taproot (also known as the radicle) that grows downward; other hairy roots (known as lateral roots) branch out from it sideways.||The roots branch out from the stem, and there is no central root. They form a cluster of roots of more or less the same size.|
|Upon the germination of a seed, the first root that emerges from it is called the radicle or primary root. This radicle then forms the taproot.||Upon the germination of a seed, the first root, i.e., the radicle, does not last long and is replaced by adventitious roots.|
|Depth of penetration|
|They grow deep underground.||They do not grow so deep underground; they grow close to the surface of the ground.|
|Conduction of water|
|Since they penetrate deep into the soil, they can reach the underground reserves of water. They are, thus, more efficient in transporting water to the plant in times of drought, (when water is not available on the surface).||Because they grow close to the surface, and do not penetrate deeply into the soil, the plant is more vulnerable in times of drought. However, they can transport nutrients from fertilizers more efficiently.|
|Prevention of soil erosion|
|They are not so effective in the prevention of soil erosion as compared to fibrous roots.||They are very effective in the prevention of soil erosion. The dense network of these fibrous roots prevents the top layer of soil from getting washed away by water and blown away by the wind. To prevent soil erosion, plants with fibrous roots are purposefully planted.|
|The taproot enables them to anchor very well into the soil. This makes it very difficult to uproot the plant.||They do not anchor very well to the soil, and it is comparatively easier to uproot the plant.|
|For plants with a taproot system to grow well, we need to harrow and loosen the soil. This will encourage the downward growth of the taproot.||For plants with a fibrous root system to grow well, we need to provide them with artificial irrigation. We should also mulch the soil by adding compost.|
|They are generally found in dicotyledonous plants.||They are generally found in monocotyledonous plants.|
|Conifers, carrots, dandelions, poison ivy, annual flowers, radishes, and beetroot have taproots.||Onions, tomatoes, lettuce grasses, lilies, palms, corn, beans, peas, sweet potatoes, rice, and wheat have fibrous roots.|<|endoftext|>* This is the Consumer Version. *
Tuberous sclerosis is a hereditary disorder that causes abnormal growths in the brain, changes in the skin, and sometimes tumors in vital organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and lungs.
Children may have abnormal skin growths, seizures, delayed development, learning disorders, or behavioral problems and may be intellectually impaired or autistic.
Life expectancy is usually unaffected.
Because the disorder is lifelong and new problems can develop, people must be monitored for their entire life.
Doctors suspect the disorder based on symptoms, do imaging tests to check for tumors, and sometimes do genetic tests.
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms.
Tumors or other abnormal growths develop in several organs, such as the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, eyes, and skin. The tumors are usually noncancerous (benign). The disorder is named for the typical long and narrow tumors in the brain, which resemble roots or tubers.
Tuberous sclerosis is usually present at birth, but symptoms may be subtle or take time to develop, making the disorder difficult to recognize early.
In most cases, the disorder results from mutations in one of two genes. If either parent has the disorder, children have a 50% chance of having it. However, tuberous sclerosis often results from new mutations in the gene, rather than an inherited abnormal gene. This disorder occurs in 1 of 6,000 children.
Symptoms vary greatly in severity.
Tuberous sclerosis may cause seizures, intellectual disability, autism, delayed development of motor or language skills, learning disorders, or behavioral problems (such as hyperactivity and aggression).
The first symptom may be infantile spasms, a type of seizure (see Infantile Spasms).
The skin is often affected, sometimes causing disfigurement:
Light-colored, ash-leaf–shaped patches may appear on the skin during infancy or early childhood.
Rough, raised patches resembling orange peel, usually on the back, may be present at birth or develop later.
Medium-brown, flat spots that are the color of coffee with milk (café-au-lait spots) may also develop.
Red lumps consisting of blood vessels and fibrous tissue (angiofibromas) may appear on the face later during childhood.
Small fleshy bumps may grow around and under the toenails and fingernails at any time during childhood or early adulthood.
Before birth, benign heart tumors called myomas may develop. These tumors typically disappear over time and cause no symptoms.
In many children, permanent teeth are pitted. Patches may develop on the retina, located at the back of the eye. If the patches are located near the center of the retina, vision may be affected.
Tumors in the brain may cause delays in development. Affected children may be intellectually impaired and have seizures. These tumors may become cancerous and enlarge, causing headaches or making other symptoms worse.
During adolescence and adulthood, kidney tumors may develop. They may cause high blood pressure, abdominal pain, and blood in the urine.
Tumors may develop in the lungs, particularly in adolescent girls.
How well affected people do depends on how severe the symptoms are. If symptoms are mild, infants generally do well and grow up to live long, productive lives. If symptoms are severe, infants may have serious disabilities. Nonetheless, most children continue to develop, and life expectancy is not affected.
Doctors may suspect the diagnosis based on symptoms, such as seizures, delayed development, or typical skin changes. An eye examination (with ophthalmoscopy) is done to check for eye abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasonography is done to check for tumors in various organs.
Genetic testing may be done for the following reasons:
Tumors in the heart or brain are sometimes detected in a fetus during routine prenatal ultrasonography.
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms:
For seizures: Anticonvulsants may be used. Sometimes if drugs are ineffective, surgery is done to remove a tumor or to remove a small part of the brain that is involved in causing the seizures.
For high blood pressure: Antihypertensive drugs may be used, or surgery may be done to remove kidney tumors.
For behavioral problems: Behavior management techniques (including time-outs and consistent use of appropriate consequences and praise) may help. Sometimes drugs are needed.
For developmental delays: Special schooling or physical, occupational, or speech therapy may be recommended.
For skin growths: They may be removed with dermabrasion (rubbing the skin with an abrasive metal instrument to remove the top layer) or lasers.
For cancerous tumors and some noncancerous tumors: Everolimus can be used to shrink the tumors.
Because tuberous sclerosis is a lifelong disorder and new problems can develop, affected people must be closely monitored for the rest of their life.
Genetic counseling is recommended for affected people and family members when they are considering having children.
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* This page is for Consumers *<|endoftext|>Economics of Yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape of the Eastern Himalayas
Pastoralism volume 13, Article number: 16 (2023)
Yak herding is one of the oldest market-based traditions, which is part of an integrated social-ecological system. But, it is at risk of extinction as yak herders are gradually shifting towards alternative occupations. The discontinuation of herding may have several implications such as loss of culture and degradation of the rangeland ecosystem. Though yak herding is not limited to the financial aspect of herding, this is considered a main cause of the discontinuation. Therefore, it is important to understand the economics of yak herding. A benefit–cost analysis of yak herding was carried out based on the interviews with 60 yak herders in the Kanchenjunga landscape, Nepal. The results indicate that yak herding is not financially attractive. High mortality of calves and adults is threatening this occupation, and degrading rangelands are increasing the costs. Yak herding generates substantial amount of social and ecological benefits in terms of preserving culture, maintaining rangeland ecosystems and curbing illegal activities. If these benefits are included, then the benefit–cost ratio and internal rate of return would be 1.32 and 10.44 respectively. Since yak herding generates low direct profits and requires herders to stay in remote areas, there is a high risk of discontinuation of this profession by successive generations of youth. This study suggests to improve rangeland management through prescribed burning and provisioning of health services, particularly in summer pastures and incentivize yak herders for generating positive externalities.
Yak herding remains one of the dominant economic activities and a tool of rangeland management in the high mountains. Herders do not regard it as simply a means of earning an income but as a vital part of culture and tradition (Dorji et al. 2020). Yaks maintain the profession of people; their livelihoods and culture; shape land use and migratory routes in the high mountains (Wouters 2021). Yak produces an array of products such as dairy, hair, skin and meat. Yaks make herders entrepreneurs through the further processing of yak products. For instance, herders weave blankets and cloths from hair, use skin for tents and make butter and cheese. They use yak dung for cooking, when the fuelwood supply is in shortage, and yak are also used for transportation, particularly in areas where there is no access to roads. In addition, herding maintains the rangeland ecosystem by surpassing the growth of the woody vegetation in the rangeland, which is essential for increasing forage availability (Teague et al. 2008). The transhumant system adopted by yak herders, namely, seasonal movement between winter and summer, is considered an adaptive mechanism to minimize the negative effects of water and forage scarcity on herding activity (Wakeel and Sabah 1993). Seasonal mobility allows rangelands to regenerate by reducing grazing pressure.
This social-ecological system is faced with several challenges in the changing socio-economic and environmental context. Improved road accessibility has increased accessibility to schools and opened up new economic opportunities for young people in the high mountains increasing, in turn, the outmigration of rural youth (Schwilch et al. 2017). Hence, sacrifice of opportunities for education and enjoyment of modern life is the opportunity cost associated with yak herding for youth as yak herders must spend at least 6 months of the year in remote areas guarding their yak. Therefore, a question hangs over the continuation of transhumance pastoralism given its relative unprofitability as well as the new generation’s attraction towards modern economic development (López-i-Gelats et al. 2015; Gentle and Thwaites 2016; Pasakhala et al. 2021).
Among the challenges is the changing global environment which is posing a threat to yak herding. The variation in temperature and snowfall is affecting the seasonal movement of herders (Feroze et al. 2019). Yak deaths have increased in recent years due to snowstorms in the Himalayas. Moreover, rangeland health is compromised through the introduction of invasive plants and the drying up of water sources (Duncan et al. 2004; Naz Mirza et al. 2009). Global warming has led to an increase in the length of the vegetation growing season and growth rate, increasing, thereby, brush density (Archer 2010). As a result, rangeland is shrinking with an attendant decline in forage quality and quantity leading, in turn, to decreased milk production (Wangchuk and Wangdi 2018). Compounding the problem is government restrictions on the free movement of yak, which leads to in-breeding as well as decline in the productivity and health of the yak (Dong et al. 2009). These factors are pushing yak herders out of their traditional occupation and into alternative livelihood options. As a result, yak herding is vanishing gradually from the high Himalayas (Joshi et al. 2020).
This may disconnect the interaction between highland people, livestock and rangeland, which ultimately encourage the drivers of rangeland degradation. This poses a threat to the existence of culture, traditions and people’s sense of identity, on the one hand, and rangelands of the high mountains, on the other hand. Although yak herding is not limited to the livelihoods of herders in the highland, the discontinuation is mainly driven by the profitability of this occupation. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the economics of yak herding to support and promote sustainable yak herding practices that can ensure the continuation of this important cultural tradition, so that an appropriate strategy can be devised to maintain yak herding in the high mountains. The present study estimates the benefits and costs of yak herding in the Kanchenjunga landscape, Nepal, and carry out a sensitivity analysis in order to understand the determinants of profit and loss.
The Kanchenjunga landscape (KL) extends over an area of 25,085.8 sq km and covers diverse ecological zones in eastern Nepal, Sikkim and Darjeeling Himalayas of India, and western Bhutan (Gurung et al. 2019). The study was carried in three rangeland sites of the Kanchenjunga landscape, Nepal, namely, Phalelung and Yangwarak of Panchthar district and Sidingwa, of Taplejung district. The main reason behind the selection of these sites was the similarity in transhumance practice. Livestock production is one of the dominant economic activities in these sites. The total number of yaksheds in the area is 60 out of which 33 are in Phalelung, 14 in Yangwarak and 13 in Sidingwa (Fig. 1). Herders here have only two sheds for summer and winter and they must move them once in each season. The study was conducted in the fourth week of October and some yak herds had already moved down towards the village, particularly in Sidingwa and Yangwarak, by the time we carried out the interviews as it was the end of October.
In Yangwarak and Sidingwa, the duration of stay of yak herders in summer pasture is about 6–7 months while it is 8 months long in Phalelung. In the case of the former, the herds start to move down to the village for winter pasture from October 15 whereas in Phalelung it begins on November 15. Further, they move up to summer pasture around February 15 in Phalelung. The yak sheds found in the lowest altitude during the survey period were 2115 m and 3549 m above the mean sea level in Sidingwa and Phalelung, respectively.
Two methods were used in the study to elicit the required information from yak herders in the study area: a questionnaire survey and focus group discussions. To prepare the questionnaire survey, two focus group discussions were carried out in Phalelung, Panchthar and Yamphudin, Taplejung with local stakeholders including yak herders and local government representatives, including officials of the rural municipality, as well as civil society organizations working to support livestock management in the area in January 2021. Discussions were mainly guided by open-ended questions. Issues related to yak herding and rangeland management were discussed at this stage. The discussions also focused on the role of the local government in promoting yak herding and the impact of government policies on rangeland management. During the focus group discussions, participants, particularly herders, suggested ways to minimize the problems associated with yak herding and how to improve it.
The focus groups identified the benefits and costs associated with yak herding. They also shared the general production costs/prices associated with yak herding. The focus group participants said that all herders produced equal quantities of butter and chhurpi. They said further that they do not prefer to sell milk as there is no market for the milk (Table 1).
As revealed in the focus group discussions, a chauri gives birth for the first time at the age of 3 years and continues up to the age of 25 years. According to experienced herders, a chauri is likely to give birth up to 19 calves over her lifetime. They usually calve once every other year (Degen et al. 2007). The maximum productive age is between 6 and 11 years.
A chauri yields 5 l of milk per day for around eight months per year. The market price of the animals is as follows:
○ Adult chauri (female yak): NPRFootnote 1 70,000/
○ Calf (she): NPR 40,000.00
○ Calf (he): NPR 35,000.00
○ Adult yak (male): NPR 100,000
In the rangeland area, the market price of chauri/yak products is as follows:
○ Chhurpi—NPR 900/kg
○ Butter—NPR 600/kg
○ Fibre—NPR 500/kg
○ Meat—NPR 400/kg
Questionnaire development and survey administration
The questionnaire was developed based on the focus group discussions. Local enumerators were recruited to administer the interviews and they were oriented on the questionnaire and trained to carry
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of her studies in Versailles, before going on to study law at Assas. After moving to the Île de Ré, her spouse’s hometown, she started out in the hotel business, taking over a three-star hotel that allowed her to become one of the island’s wealthiest residents (with a personal fortune of 15 million euros). After running – and losing – as a right-wing candidate in Sainte-Marie’s municipal elections in 2001, Constancin nevertheless did not give up politics entirely: she embarked on a crusade to bring to light the situation of the island’s farmers and fight to eliminate the ISF.
16For the Association, being notified of the first tax assessments was the opportunity to get national attention. In an article from 19 March 2005 titled “Sur l’Île de Ré, l’ISF frappe les non imposables” (“On the Île de Ré, the ISF hits non taxable individuals hard”), Le Parisien condemned the grotesque situation of those households which were subject to the ISF despite barely earning the minimum wage. The information was even more striking because it seemed to go against all common sense. The article was supported by allegedly emblematic stories, which were then repeated across various media outlets and formats. For example, there was the story of Noëllie Plaideau, a former child-minder making less than 1,000 euros a month and who, upon the death of her husband, allegedly owed ten years of ISF tax, or 50,000 euros in all. She was first mentioned in Le Parisien’s article and then reappeared on TF1’s television broadcast later the same day. In addition, Plaideau’s story was mentioned in an article in Libération and in a piece calling for the reform of the ISF in L’Expansion. The story most frequently cited by journalists, however, was that of René and Jacqueline Passé, a retired couple who were supposedly forced to sell one of their two fields to pay the ISF. This couple first appeared during TF1’s news bulletin, lamenting “the loss of an inheritance which belonged to us, which is gone and which we shall never see again”. A few weeks later, the Passés were once again featured on another TF1 program, then cited again in an article in Le Point, and finally present as well on the show C dans l’air, where they lamented the fact that they had never been able to buy anything nice for themselves. Out of the 500 inhabitants of the Île de Ré who were allegedly affected by the ISF, only a few retirees appeared in the media, used to illustrate Valérie Constancin’s argument, which always ended with the same coda: the aberration of these situations revealed the twisted effects of a tax that despoiled honest farmers. The cause of the poor landowners of the Île de Ré reached an even greater audience when it appeared during a primetime entertainment news program hosted by the popular Christine Bravo.
“What really scares me is that this is likely to happen to all of us, it can happen to me even though I’m not from the Île de Ré. All of a sudden, my neighbourhood takes off and I have to pay the ISF because next door, there are billionaires who make the prices go up in my neighbourhood.”
18Valérie Constancin’s strong aptitude for convincing others lay in her ability to generate empathy, not only in the television hosts in front of her, but also in viewers at home. From her point of view, the world was divided into two kinds of people: on the one hand, “landowners on the Île de Ré who are simply acting as good citizens by preserving traditions and wanting to hand down a legacy to their children” and who “end up paying the ISF”; and on the other hand, “billionaires who own Van Goghs and Renoirs and don’t pay the ISF”. Presenting herself as the champion of a “traditionally French population, of the land which forms the backbone of the country”, Constancin revived the long tradition of resistance to taxes which made small rural landowners into the prototypical victims of the fiscal Hydra. She likewise exploited the feeling of injustice generated by the different treatments reserved for different types of assets: the much greater difficulty of taxing movable capital than capital in the form of real estate, the ISF’s exclusion of works of art from its calculations since 1981, etc.
19Much like any literary narrative, this folktale relied on the familiar to create the illusion of reality. Its symbolic power resided in the possibilities it offered to individuals to act in the political arena by transforming anecdotal experiences into established representations. But storytelling talent was not enough to turn a narrative of injustice into a draft law. In the case of the tax shield, the work of special interest advocates entailed working directly with those who enjoyed the political monopoly, so that their status as victims would be recognised – thus turning the story of a few farmers into a symbol of fiscal injustice.
From symbol to instrument: a difficult implementation
20The transformation of a social issue into a political problem first presupposes establishing a way of categorising the groups of people subject to a political measure. With regard to the fiscal shield, the symbol of the Île de Ré farmers played a structuring role, not least due to its ambiguity: here were taxpayers who presented themselves as having modest means, but in fact were at the helm of multi-million euro estates. This very uncertainty regarding the social status of those benefiting from the measure was at the heart of attempts to legitimise the shield and influenced the whole process of its implementation.
Putting the issue on the political agenda
21The media’s parable of the destitute and despoiled farmer from the Île de Ré allowed for public recognition of the need to protect households with low incomes from the ISF. But in order for this symbol to become expressed in law, it was necessary for political actors to own it and find a reason therein to justify their actions.
22In the spring of 2005, Valérie Constancin contacted several members of parliament and convinced Jacques Masdeu-Arus, a UMP member from the Yvelines, to file a proposal for a law to exclude one’s primary place of residence from ISF calculations, since “important disparities regarding the price of real estate throughout the French territory make this tax particularly inequitable”. The ADHIR continued its efforts and joined with the Union nationale de la propriété immobilière (National Union of Property Owners, 200,000 members) and the Contribuables associés pour demander à tous les députés et sénateurs de mettre fin au caractère injuste et aux effets néfastes de l’ISF (Taxpayers’ Association to ask all parliamentarians and senators to put an end to the unfair nature and harmful effects of the ISF). On 23 May 2005, Valérie Constancin was received by Thierry Breton, then Minister of the Economy, who rapidly adopted a position.
“Over the years, this tax has become no longer a wealth tax […] but quite simply one more tax on the savings and homes of our fellow citizens.”
24The campaign to try and stigmatise the ISF by popularising the plight of the Île de Ré farmers quickly bore fruit, creating a sort of fiscal illusion one could term “obfuscation”: a process by which political players deliberately mask the cost of a measure from the public by instead focusing on visible gains. Here the dissimulation entailed maintaining the ambiguous nature of the ISF’s victims’ economic situations, so that the largest number of people could identify with their circumstances. The combination of local mobilisations, thrust onto the national stage, with the arguments of those who for several years had already been looking for ways to limit the ISF – without, nevertheless, seeking to eliminate it entirely – meant that the tax shield finally made the political agenda.
25In the fall of 2005, the parliamentary right-wing jumped on the Île de Ré example in order to advance its tax shield project, as can be seen in the two UMP interventions below, pleading for serious reforms of the ISF.
“What people call the ‘Île de Ré syndrome’ in reality affects thousands of landowners across France. These individuals with modest incomes will always be forced to pay the ISF, not because their income is being taxed, but simply because they possess land that has increased in value.”
“Everyone can remember the absurd case of the Île de Ré, where real estate and land prices have skyrocketed. Small landowners, whether retired or not, suddenly found themselves being asked to pay exorbitant sums, which they could only do by selling their property. It is inherently unjust, even inhumane, to strip these farmers of their lands, where generations have followed each other, working the land without asking anything of anyone. »
27The story of the Île de Ré also worked as an exemplary metaphor, in the sense that many members of parliament presented it as representative of a great many other situations. The image of the island’s small landowners allowed the tax shield to be painted as an act of justice, designed to benefit the greatest number of people; that is to say, all those who, despite not being rich, had seen the value of their property dramatically increase thanks to runaway real estate inflation. It was thus not a matter of legislating for a small minority of wealthy taxpayers, but for those “like everyone else” who by chance would become subject to the ISF even though their incomes had remained quite low. The reform proposal did not so much concern a circumscribed social group as much as a situation in which taxpayers could end up without having anticipated it (symbolically, this was referred to as the Île de Ré “syndrome”). In order to make it seem that most people would approve such a measure, those in power relied on a variety of polls: during the debates on the floor of the National Assembly, the Budget Minister Jean-François Copé announced that more than 71% of French citizens would be favourable to the creation of a fiscal shield as proposed by the government. If the project was supported by public opinion, then clearly that signified that it was a fair measure, and vice versa: this circular and self-fulfilling reasoning was persistent and unassailable. But the support of those polled was in fact concerning a general principle (putting a cap on taxation), due to the absence of reliable data describing the social profile of those who potentially stood to benefit from the reform. Those fighting against the tax shield seized on this argument, much like the Centrist Charles de Courson.
“Is the creation of a `tax shield’ a good idea? No. If 71% of French people don’t agree with me, it is because they don’t know what this measure entails.”
29Opponents also added that, in tax matters, what polls measured above all were the inconsistencies voiced by many citizens when they expressed their preferences:
“Ask French citizens if they want lower taxes. 100% will be in favour. Ask them if they want certain public services to be cut and 90% of them will tell you no. Polls on fiscal policy would make you cut taxes but not spending, and thus make the public deficit worse.”
31In order to lend credence to the idea that it was a measure directed primarily at modest incomes, Copé shared the projections that the Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry had given him. According to these numbers – which, until 2007, were the only legitimate figures in the public debate – 93,000 individuals were likely to benefit from a 60% tax shield, 81,000 of whom were among the “lowest-income”; 165,000 persons subject to the ISF (out of a total of 330,000) could benefit from the measure. Conclusively, Copé announced that for 87% of the people concerned, the shield would affect taxpayers in the first income decile: working-class or lower middle-class households.
32The statistical argument thus became essential to conferring rational legitimacy to the story of the Île de Ré. The lack of any data other than that provided by the Ministry of Finance gave the existing government a significant advantage: depending on its agenda, it could favour one projected scenario or another and choose an auspicious time to make it public (or not), without the opposition being able to use the same tools.
Statistical uncertainty and political acceptability
33After being adopted in the fall of 2005, the tax shield returned to the forefront of public debate during the 2007 election campaign. Under the guise of protecting inherited wealth (presented as the fruit of decades of labour and not the mere handing down of sizeable annuities), Nicolas Sarkozy proposed eliminating inheritance taxes for 95% of taxpayers, lowering the tax shield’s threshold from 60% to 50% of incomes and grouping it together with the Contribution sociale généralisée (CSG – Generalised Social Contribution) and the Contribution pour le remboursement de la dette sociale (CRDS – Contribution for the Reimbursement of Social Debt). Although it was presented as a mere extension of existing policies, this measure actually modified the provisions substantially. Setting the tax shield at 50%, a symbolic gesture, also recalled the popular slogan used by taxpayer associations, according to which citizens should not work more than one out of every two days for the state. Sarkozy used this motto for his own agenda when he said “I want the state to be forced to let everyone keep at least half of what they made”. Once again taking advantage of the approval bestowed upon him by various polls, he tried to impose the idea that this was a measure that the majority of French people approved of, despite the fact that the tax shield was far from being a central point of his campaign, and that the rate initially set at 60% had not even been applied yet: 2005’s income was declared in 2006, and refund applications could be filed between 1 January and 31 December 2007. Those polled were thus expressing an opinion about a campaign promise, without any information about the real costs to public finances or the distribution of its effects on taxpayers. Here we can identify the source of what the political scientist Larry Bartels has represented as a gap between voters’ values and the policies they end up supporting. Without access to real data regarding the tax shield’s effect, it is possible that voters in 2007 sincerely believed that this measure would help low-income taxpayers who had been unjustly burdened.
34As early as January 2007, the powers that be noted the very low number of applications filed to obtain a tax shield and proposed the following explanation: taxpayers were being cautious on the advice of their tax advisors, who feared that every application would give rise to a thorough check of the taxpayer’s entire file. To allay these fears, the budget minister asked the tax services to refrain from in-depth verifications when a tax shield application was filed. In May 2007, a few days after the second round of the presidential election, the first numbers were made public. The gap between the measure’s political weight and the small number of taxpayers actually affected either engendered surprise or merely acted as confirmation of the unequal nature of the measure, depending on one’s political camp. At that point in the year, only 1,780 taxpayers had applied for a refund on the taxes they had paid in 2006, or a mere 2% of the 93,000 individuals originally expected. This gap – which seemed enormous to some – could in reality be explained by the difficulties involved in measuring the number of low-income households liable to benefit from the reform.
“The problem is that we don’t a priori know all the incomes and we have to envision behaviours that, by definition, we don’t know either. Identifying the number of people who could benefit would have meant knowing the number of taxpayers who were eligible for the refund and the number of those who would claim it. For very low incomes, the curve is so flat that things can change dramatically, depending on what parameters you introduce. The uncertainty comes from a margin squeeze: you have to calculate at the same time a part of an income that you don’t know and a minimum threshold below which you have to assume that the taxpayer won’t claim his or her shield. So if you change one parameter or another, the numbers change by the tens of thousands. Simply put: it’s like trying to shoot an arrow at a moving target while blindfolded… So I think that we should cut the people making estimates some slack.”
36Unlike the tax authorities of other countries, France’s Ministry of Finance does not use complex sociological or behavioural economic studies to predict the possible attitudes of its taxpayers, which often leads to sizeable discrepancies between the predicted and actual figures for any given measure. In the fall of 2007, the number of individuals who had actually asked for the tax shield to be applied was still much lower than predicted (there were 2,398 applications by 31 August 2007 and 3,116 by 30 September). Past statistical estimates thus put the government in an embarrassing position: contrary to the numbers announced, the shield seemed only to be helping a tiny number of taxpayers. In May 2007, the media revealed that a single taxpayer, the heiress of the Galeries Lafayette, had already received a seven million euro refund. Faced with numbers that clearly contradicted the stated goal of the reform, the budget minister explained this failure “by the fear of tax monitoring and a lack of sufficient information”. In addition to multiplying reassurances that taxpayers had nothing to fear from his administration, the minister also posted an online calculator for people to check and see if they were eligible for the tax shield and what they could expect to gain from it financially. There were only a few short months left to reduce, albeit not eliminate, the discrepancy between the some 2,000 applications received during the first half of 2007 and the 93,000 potential beneficiaries cited by the Finance Ministry. This situation ultimately raised questions about the legitimacy of a measure in which much had been invested politically.
37Taking stock of the gravity of the situation and the opprobrium that the projections provided three years earlier would attract if they turned out to be completely wrong, high-ranking officials in the tax authorities proposed contacting the “small taxpayers” who were likely to benefit from the tax shield but were simply not aware of it.
39While tax officials were busy, as every fall, trying to regularise local taxes, they then received instructions to seek out individuals who were likely to benefit from the tax shield. In total, 80,000 letters were sent out to low-income households, urging them to look into the tax shield. The results did not take long to appear. On Reunion Island, more than 5,000 fiscal households – the vast majority both welfare recipients and home-owners – claimed that the tax shield applied to them. Until that time, those subject to property taxes would play up their very low incomes and always obtained generous tax relief from the tax authorities. From 2007, this situation went from being an exemption offered in cases of poverty to a right that, thanks to the tax shield, taxpayers could use to counter tax demands.
40The follow-up letters sent by the government had a two-fold effect, both qualitative and quantitative. During the last two months of 2007, the total number of refund applications went from 3,000 to 20,177 (13,700 of which were ultimately accepted). The majority of the new applicants to benefit from the exemption were low-income households, which allowed the image of a fair and balanced tax measure to be conserved. The total number was of course still far from the 93,000 originally predicted, but nevertheless lowing the shield to 50% of income was put forth as a solution
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ikada hafifçe arttırır. Bundan sonra, basınç azalır. Bununla birlikte, içeceği kötüye kullanmak gerekli değildir, çünkü kahve güçlü bir diüretik etkiye sahip olduğundan ve büyük konsantrasyonlarda göstergede önemli bir artışa neden olabilir.
Bulgar (tatlı) kırmızı biber, kan basıncının normalleşmesine katkıda bulunan çok miktarda C vitamini içerir.
Kabak tohumları, açığı bir kalp krizine neden olabilir, çinko bakımından zengindir. GÜNLÜK GÜNLÜK İhtiyaçlarını yenilemek için 20 g tohum (arıtılmış taneler açısından).
Yeşil çay tüketimi, gemileri güçlendiren ve tekrar basıncı normalleştirmenize izin veren aterosklerotik plakların tahrip edilmesine katkıda bulunur.
Göstergeyi düzenlemek için faydalı başka ürünler de var. Örneğin, doktorlar kakao, doğal koyu çikolata, badem ve ceviz kullanmanızı önerir.
Yüksek basınçta ne yapılamaz
Her şeyden önce, hipertansif, zararlı gıdaların tüketimini (aşırı tuzlu, akut, yağlı, unu ürünlerinin yanı sıra) tüketimini sınırlandırması veya terk edilmesi gerekir. Ayrıca yaşam tarzını ayarlamaya değer:
havada düzenli yürüyüşler;
Düzenli tatmin edici fiziksel aktivite;
normal doğum ve dinlenme modu;
Tam uyku günde en az 7-8 saat;
Sigara ve alkolün reddedilmesi (güçlü içecekler özellikle zararlıdır);
Banyoda hiking, buhar odaları, vb.
Bazı durumlarda, işi değiştirmeniz önerilir. Sık sık fiziksel ve psikolojik yükler, stresli koşullar, baskıdaki artış da dahil olmak üzere kalbin ve gemilerin çalışmalarında sorunlara yol açar.
Pediculosis, nüfusun sosyal olarak dezavantajlı kesimlerinin bir hastalığı olarak kabul edilemez. Enfeksiyon özelliğiyle ilişkili olan bir hastalık ve oldukça zengin insanlar var. Podiküloz daha sık daha sık hasta, ancak bazen yetişkinler kanıncı bir parazit ile enfekte olmuş.
Hastalık sadece dış belirtiler ve başkalarına bulaşma yeteneği ile değil tehlikelidir. Tedavi yokluğunda, tüm vücudun bir bütün olarak olumsuz bir etkisi olan komplikasyonlara neden olabilir.
Pediculosis - Nedenleri ve Enfeksiyon Yolları
Pediculosis, cildi ve saçı etkileyen paraziter patolojilere aittir. Hastalığın gelişmesi, yalnızca kanla beslenen, kendi kendine ektoparazitli enfeksiyon nedeniyle ortaya çıkar. Böcek böceklerini sağlıklı bir kişiye parazitlerle enfekte olmuş.
Bitler kafaya bölünür, yazılar, kasık. Toplamda, 4 ana böcek iletimi yolu ayırt edilir:
1. Temas. Özet Kısa vadeli olarak, sağlıklı bir veya kıyafet saçındaki bir hastanın kafasından geçebilir, çünkü parazitin hızı saniyede 20 cm'den fazla olduğundan.
2. Ev eşyaları ile - taraklar, saç lastik bantları, saç tokaları, şapka, yatak ve iç çamaşırı. Başlar en sık kapaklardan, kasık - külotlar, gömleklerden, sarılmış - battaniyeler, yastıklar, çarşaflar aracılığıyla hareket eder. Ektoparazitlerin tehlikesi, bir süredir (12 saat ila 10 gün arasında), madalliklerin vücudunun dışına, yani, maddelerin yüzeyinde olan canlılığı korur. Genellikle giysilerde, uygun nem ve sıcaklık koşulları altında, Hawk böceklerinde birkaç gün içinde, insan vücuduna kolayca hareket eden bir eğim yoktur.
3. Seks. Enfekte olan enfekte, pubik ektoparazitler (incelik) bir ortağın vücuduna giden cinsel temaslarla birlikte.
4. Sudan. Sıcak suda, 2 güne kadar yaşar, bu nedenle pedicüloz enfeksiyonu, havuzlarda, nehirde, gölde dışlanmaz. Böcekler, dinlenme sırasında parazit enfeksiyonunu dışlamayan kumsalda kumda harika hissediyorlar.
Bitler için, saç uzunluğu, yoğunluğu ve saflığı önemli değildir. Kan eksenleri herhangi bir koşulda mükemmel hissediyor - onlar için sadece yumurta (saç) ve besin ortamı (insan kanı) sabitlenmesinin yeri gereklidir.
Pediculozun Sınıflandırılması
Ektoparazit tipi, transferinin yolunu, hastalığın belirtileri, komplikasyon olasılığı ve ciddiyetlerinin yanı sıra tedavi yöntemlerini belirler. Hastalık 4 versiyonda meydana gelir:
1. Pediculse kafası. Versh, baş ve saça paraziting, küçük, 3 mm uzunluğunda. Pençelerinin yapısında kancalar, iplikçilere girdikleri ve çabucak hareket ettirdikleri kancalar bulunur. Çiftleşmedikten sonra, dişi yumurta bırakır (gelen), 7-10 gün sonra onlardan bir perisi görünür, bu da 2 hafta sonra yeniden üretme yeteneğini kazanır.
2. Sert pediküloz. Bir pediculoz ambalajına neden olan ayet, 5 mm boyutlara ulaşır. Kıyafetlerin kıvrımlarında yaşıyorlar ve insan derisi sadece kan elde etmek ve yumurta atmak için hareket ediyor. Gökleri silahlara eklenir.
3. Ftiriaz veya başka türlü pubiküloz şekli. Kafa biti gövdeleri, samimi bölgede bulunan sert, yoğun ve kalın tüylerde kolayca tutulmalarını sağlayan cımbızlı kelepçelerin varlığı ile ayırt edilir. Vücudunun uzunluğu 1-3 mm, yiyeceksiz, parazit gün boyunca ölür.
4. Karışık parazitoz. Pediküloza yol açan her türlü eklembacaklı ve aynı zamanda insan vücudunda olabilir.
Hastalığın belirtileri
Pedikülozun belirtileri, böceklerin yeniden yerleştirilmesinden hemen sonra neredeyse görünür, ancak parazitlerin sayısı arttıkça, geliştirilmiştir. Hastalığın ana belirtileri, yenilginin yerine bakılmaksızın:
- Geceleri yükselten cildi kaşıntı;
- Saçlarda ve vücutta "hareketlerin" hissi;
- Papuloz-Urtica Rash - iltihaplanma ve tarak izleri olan kırmızı noktalar;
- Lenf nodlarında bir artış - kulak, oksipital, servikal, inguinal;
- Piedlemia - ikincil enfeksiyon bağlandığında.
Pediculosis uzun süre egzersiz yapmazsa ve parazitleri yok etmek için herhangi bir önlem almazsa, zamanla, kafadaki etkilenen saçlar chatinlere dönüşür. Bu, söz konusu bir kitle denir, epidermis sweels, bitlerin yapıştırıcısı. Müdürler ciddi pigmentasyona ve cildin kalınlaşmasına neden olur. Isırıkların sonunda uzun süre mavimsi renk tasarrufu sağlanabilir.
Hastalığın komplikasyonları
Tedavi eksikliği, güçlü rasheshes'a yol açar ve patojenik mikroorganizmaların zarar görmüş ciltten kolayca düşer. Sonuç olarak, pediculosis balgam, bakteriyemi, lenfanjit ile karmaşık olabilir. Bitler kirpik ve kaş tarlasında yaşarsa, blufarit ve konjonktivitin gelişmesinin olasılığı yüksektir.
Parazitlerin enfeksiyonu, sinir sisteminin durumuna olumsuz yansıtılır, neden olur:
- Neurosis, dermatozoik saçmalıklara kadar. Patoloji, sürekli kaşıntı, anksiyete, sinirlenebilirlik eşliğinde, pediculozun başarılı bir şekilde tedavisinden sonra bile virüs bulaşması gerçeğinde, hastanın kalıcı bir şekilde mahkum edilmesiyle kendini gösterir;
- Dritran dermatit. Cilt tahrişi, terapinin tamamlanmasından 2-3 hafta sonra kaydedilir;
- Sosyal damgalanma. Pedikulozdan sonra, yetişkin hastalar genellikle utanç verici ve utanç yaşarlar, bu da olağan yaşam tarzını önler.
Ancak pediculozun en tehlikeli komplikasyonları, tifoid ve siper ateşi tecavüz etti. Bu hastalıkların nedensel ajanları, bir kişi üzerinde yaşayan her türlü biti taşıyabilir.
Teşhis
Teşhis pediculozu, aşağıdakilere dayanarak sergilenmektedir:
- Hastalığın klinik tezahürleri;
- Cildin incelemesi - ektoparazitlerle olası enfeksiyonda, enflamasyon odakları, karakteristik papullar;
- Bitleri tespit etmek. Böceklerin saçlarından, beyaz bir kağıda veya çarşaflarda sık sık bir tarak yapabilirsiniz;
- GDID Keşfi. Yumurtalar, kıllara başın yüzeyinden 3 mm'lik bir mesafede tutturulur. Nicky ahşap lambanın altında iyi fark edilir.
Pediculoz tedavisi bir dermatolog atar.
Tedavi ilkeleri
Her hastanın tedavi şeması, iliklerin değişimini, türünü ve yerini dikkate alarak ayrı ayrı seçilir. Pedicüloz terapisi karmaşıktır ve şunları içerir:
- İlaçların kullanımı - pediculicüditler;
- Hijyen önlemleri;
- Ev eşyaları, giyim, yatak çarşafları, yüzeylerin işlenmesi;
- Yeniden enfeksiyonun önlenmesi önleme.
Pediculicides yetişkin bireyleri ve NI'leri yok eder. Kompozisyona bağlı olarak, 3-7-10 gün sonra tekrarlanan bir kez veya işleme kullanılırlar. Bitlere karşı araçlar sadece hastayı değil, aynı zamanda yakın ortamını, yani aile üyeleri de kullanmalıdır.
Pediculozdan Halk Çözümleri
Eczane pediculicleri, halk ilaçları ile karşılaştırıldığında çok daha verimlidir, ancak bazen bu tür ilaçlar hemen satın alınamaz veya çoğunda alerjiler vardır. Bu gibi durumlarda, halk ilaçları pediculose konusunda yardımcı olacak:
Gerani, Lavanta, Anisa'nın esansiyel yağı. Bitkilerin keskin kokuları parazitler buna tahammül etmiyor ve pediculoz tedavisinde kullanılır. Parazitlerden bir çözüm hazırlamak için, herhangi bir bitkisel yağın 2 kısmı eterin bir kısmı ile karıştırılır. Başın derisine karıştırın, üstte yalıtımlı bir kapak takın ve bu yüzden bir buçuk saat. Şampuan yağı ile yıkandı, saç taranır. İşlem 3-5 gün üst üste gerçekleştirilir.
Kızılcık suyu. Çileklerin basıldığı suyu bir kaşık arı balıyla karıştırılır. Kompozisyon, saça 2 saate dayanarak uygulanır, yıkanır. Kızılcık suyu sadece nate için geçerlidir, kabuklarını tahrip eder, böylece işleme 10-15 gün boyunca günlük olarak yapılmalıdır.
Sarımsak. Sarımsak Cashitz saçlarına ve saçlarına uygulanır, bir saat içinde yıkayın. Sarımsak ile tedavi 7-10 gün boyunca gerçekleştirilir.
Maske tabanlı hardal. % 9 sirke, 2 yumurta ve 2 kaşık kuru hardal tozudan oluşan bir bardaktan hazırlanır. İyice karıştırılmış bir karışım, teller üzerinde dağıtılır. Maskeye şapka altındaki 2-3 saat dayanın, kafa şampuanla yıkanır, saç tarak ile taranır.
Soğan. Saflaştırılmış soğanın başı et öğütücüsünde ezilir, ortaya çıkan temizleyici baş ve tellere uygulanır, üstüne bir şapka koydular. Kompozisyon, şampuanla birlikte ılık suyla yıkanır.
Pedikülozdan, durulamanın son aşamasında herhangi bir şekilde kullanıldıktan sonra, sirke eklenmesiyle su uygulanması arzu edilir. Asidik çözelti, taraklarını kolaylaştıran NCID'nin bağlanmasının gücünü azaltır.
Pediculza'dan ilk 10 fon
Şampuan pedine . Ana bileşen malathiondır. İlaç şampuan formunda üretilir. 2 yaşından büyük yetişkinlerde ve çocuklarda pediculoz tedavisi için uygundur. Hem yetişkin bireyleri ve yumurtaları hem de perileri etkiler. Uyumsuzluk durumunda, talimatlar yan etkilere yol açar. Fiyat - yaklaşık 100 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Anında Eylem - Şampuan saça uygulanır, 3 dakika sonra yıkanır;
- Uygun fiyatlı maliyet;
- Çok yönlülük - pedalinin etkisi altında hem şahin parazit hem de yumurta ölüyor.
Dezavantajları:
- Vücut üzerindeki toksik etki hariç tutulmaz;
- Son aşamada, uzun süreli iplikçiklerin bir taraması gereklidir;
- Extoparasites, pedilonun mevcut bileşenlerine direnç kazandırır, bu nedenle şampuan daha az etkili bir şekilde tekrar kullanıldığında.
Çıplak sprey . İki faz% 92 damitalyona dayanarak. Ektoparasitovitovitin ölümü, solunum deliklerinin yağlı filminin örtüşmesi nedeniyledir. Kompozisyon, insanlar için toksik bileşenlere sahip değildir. Sprey kuru saça püskürtülür, 45 dakika sonra, sık bir tarakla değiştirilirler. Fiyat - 600 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Toksik olmayan;
- Kullanım kolaylığı;
- Saç derisini yumuşatmak, bu da ortaya çıkan pedicüloz kaşıntıyı azaltır.
Dezavantajları:
- 10 gün sonra tekrar işleme ihtiyacı;
- Çıplak sprey, 3 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda pediculozdan kullanılmaz.
Parazidoz emülsiyonu . Aktif bileşenler - cocamidopropil, hindistancevizi asidi. Parazitlerin imhası, solunum organlarının üst üste binmesi ile elde edilir. Aynı zamanda, kocoik asit yapışkan tabanını çözer, nozüllerin saçlarda sıkıca tutulduğu, taraklarını kolaylaştırır. Emülsiyon, nemlendirilmiş tellere ve kafanın derisine uygulanır, 45 dakika sonra şampuanla yıkanır. Maliyet - 700 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Bir seferde parazitlerin imhası;
- Çok hassas cilt üzerinde nazik etki;
- Disitsecting Giysileri ve Binaların yapıldığında başvuru olasılığı.
Dezavantajları:
- 7-10 gün sonra tekrar kullanıma ihtiyaç - kalan NDS böceklerinden ortaya çıkanları yok etmek için;
- Kafa derisinin enflamatuar hastalıkları ile kullanamazsınız.
Losyon hihası . Aktif bileşen permetrinin, ektoparazitlerin felçine yol açan bir nöromüsküler zehir olarak işlev görür. Losyon nem tellerine ve cilde uygulanır, 20 dakika sonra yıkanır. HIHA, kafa ve kasık pediculosis tedavisi için uygundur. Yaklaşık 300 ruble fiyatı.
Avantajları:
- Evrensellik - İlaç, her tür pediculozun tedavisi için uygundur;
- İşleme kolaylığı;
- Toksik değil - vücutta higia bileşenleri birikmez.
Dezavantajları:
- İlaç, 5 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda pedicülozda kullanıma kontrendikedir;
- Alerjik reaksiyonun gelişimi dışlanmaz.
Permetrin kreması . Permeri, canlı böcekleri felç eden, sinirsel toksik bir zehir olarak hareket eder. Krem, 10-40 dakika boyunca kalın bir katmanla uygulanır, başın üst kısmında kaplanır. Permetreyi çok sayıda şampuan veya sabunla yıkayın. 7-10 gün sonra tekrarlanan tedavi önerilir. Fiyat ortalama 200-300 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Bütçe maliyeti;
- 6 ay yaşındaki çocuklarda kullanmak mümkündür;
- Krem, hem sıradan biti hem de yakıt (pubis) tedavisi için uygundur.
Dezavantajları:
- Koruma ürünlerini kullanma ihtiyacı - krem sadece eldivenlerde önerilir;
- Talimatlara uymayan olumsuz reaksiyon riski.
Merhem nitiform . Temel etki, permetrin aktif bileşeninin etkileri nedeniyle parazitlerin felcidir. Merhem cilde ve saça pamuklu bir çubukla uygulanır. Kompozisyon, 30-40 dakikalık yoğun bir kapak altında tutulur, şampuanla çok miktarda su ile yıkanır. Fiyat ortalama yaklaşık 400 ruble.
Avantajları:
- Nazik etkiler;
- DİKKAT İHTİYACI VARLIK 6 ay boyunca çocukların tedavisinde kullanılabilir;
- Evrensellik - Nittiform, herhangi bir pediculoz formu için kullanılır;
- Çoğu durumda, ilk başvurudan tam bitlerin imhası sağlanabilir.
Dezavantajları:
- Önlemlere uyma ihtiyacı - Merhem, gözde mukoza membranlarına girmemelidir;
- Nittif formundan sonra saç, merhem zayıf yıkanırken iy
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75 | 4 | 1 |
, Olivier Todd, spent most of his life searching for his dual identity after philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre told him that his problem was that he was divided between England and France. I had the pleasure of meeting him a few years ago and I asked him about his biculturalism. I stressed the fact that one could be both A and B even if one culture is dominant. After a long silence he admitted that I was right and that he was indeed bicultural, although he was reluctant to adopt the word "bicultural".
Bicultural people are invaluable in today's world since they are bridges between the cultures they belong to. They act as intermediaries between the two and they can explain one culture to members of the other. As Phil, one of Paul Preston's interviewees said, "We can see both sides because we're on both sides".
Preston, P. (1995). Mother Father Deaf. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
LaFromboise, T., Coleman, H. and Gerton, J. (1993). Psychological impact of biculturalism: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin 114, 395-412.
"Life as a bilingual" posts by content area: http://www.francoisgrosjean.ch/blog_en.html
François Grosjean's website: www.francoisgrosjean.ch<|endoftext|>پژمان نراتزوری
مبعلی در کنار علی کریمی بزرگترین استعداد ایران بود تو دهه هشتاد با وجود سن کمی که داشت بازیکن کاملی بود ولی بخاطر تصمیمات اشتباه فوتبالی و حرفه ای نبودن و تا حدی مشکلاتی ک تو تیم ملی داشت نتونست مسیر پیشرفتو ادامه بده و درجا و عقبگر داشت وگرنه با کیفیتی ک داشت به راحتی تو سن بیست سالگی میتونست تو لیگای معتبر بازی کنه و به بالاترین سطح برسه.<|endoftext|>1、调整座椅高度。座椅应该足够高，以便您在每个踩踏过程中获得一个完整的腿部延伸。但是也不能过高，以便您可以在踏板行程的底部保持膝盖轻微弯曲。你不应该达到每个踏板行程的底部，否则你会以不自然的方式迫使你的臀部从一侧移动到另一侧，这可能导致伤害。要找到正确的座椅高度，请将脚放在脚蹬上，一只脚在高出，另一只脚处于微伸直状态。此时，你的高度膝盖应该以25~35的角度弯曲。
2、向前或向后移动座椅。在正确的座椅位置，你的手臂应该在距手柄一个舒适的距离，你应该能保持你的肘部轻微弯曲。当踏板彼此水平(两者平行于地板)时，前腿上的膝盖骨的前面应该直接位于踏板中心的上方。
3、升高或降低把手。把手的位置主要是一个舒适的问题，但正确的高度，你也限制了你的颈部和背部的压力。在一些动感单车上，车把也可以前后调整。如果有这个功能，请定位车把，以便肘部保持轻微的弯曲。如果你刚接触室内骑行或有后背问题，可以在开始时把车把调到更高的位置，并逐渐调整它们，直到你找到一个最舒适的点。
4、将脚放在踏板上。我们应该把脚放在每个踏板的中心以便获得最舒适的踩踏效率。使用时请确保鞋笼能包裹住你的脚。
以上是动感单车上课前需要解决的细节问题，读了以上的内容，你知道动感单车什么品牌好?除了运动器材，最重要的就是坚持运动。这有助于你乘坐舒适、高效、正常的呼吸，防止损伤和运动后的酸痛。每一辆动感单车都有不同的设置组合，请务必要调整好。最后，请确定把手和座椅牢固得固定在动感单车上，以及所有的螺丝都完全啮合。做完以上工作，您就降服住它啦!
以上就是有关健身房里使用动感单车怎么预先设置的全部内容介绍，希望能对有需要的朋友提供参考价值。<|endoftext|>Watch a film or read about the U.S. during WWI and expect to find due praise for the war efforts by American Red Cross. They mobilized the entire country in support of the troops; more than eight million civilians donated a dollar to join and that was just the beginning – volunteers spent countless hours sewing bandages and knitting items to comfort soldiers and war refugees. In April 1918 alone, the Santa Rosa chapter created 3,000 pieces including 275 pairs of socks, 860 abdominal bandages, 91 helmets (?) and 410 “helpless case shirts” for amputees.
People also turned out in support of the Red Cross itself. In Petaluma on May 20, 1918 there was a Red Cross parade where 3,500 marched behind the California Governor many of the women in nurse costumes. There was a giant flag, several floats including one dedicated just to sock knitters, and every schoolchild in town walked the half-hour route with their teachers. Leading the procession were sixteen young girls with oversized knitting needles and yarn bags pulling a replica of a sheep on a wagon – which could have symbolized either peace or the importance of knitting wool.
|Red Cross parade in Petaluma on May 20, 1918. (Photo: Sonoma county library)|
But during the war the Red Cross also became a critically-needed social welfare agency here at home, particularly during the Spanish Flu crisis (more about that here). As far as I can tell this history has been completely forgotten, documented only in the newspapers of the time. Although this isn’t the story of the national Red Cross Shop endeavor, here’s what happened in the heyday of the Santa Rosa and Petaluma shops, in all their patriotic, poignant – and sometimes puzzling – glory.
The concept only reached California after the United States entered the war in April, 1917 but had taken root earlier in Chicago and a few other places East. At face value it was merely a charity resale store but it went deeper than that – it was where neighbors helped another cope with rationing and wartime shortages by selling homemade and repurposed items of all sorts. They took in and sold anything and everything that came through the door and published want lists, all together giving us a unique glimpse of life here in the autumn of 1918.
The Petaluma store was the first to open that July, on one of the corners of Washington and Keller streets. While Petaluma was only opened on Saturdays, the Santa Rosa store at 428 Fourth st. (the middle of the block between A and B streets, now lost under the mall) was open six or seven days a week.
The mainstays of both shops were the same as any resale store today: Used clothing and shoes, but there was also high demand for adult underwear, probably because of the wartime wool shortage. In Santa Rosa they wanted “children’s underwear or things that can be made into it” and it was mentioned some were making children’s clothes from flannel scraps or men’s shirts.
It’s a surprise to learn they were selling lots of food: “If you have any extra vegetables in your war garden bring the surplus to the shop tomorrow…housewives, when you do your Saturday baking remember the Red Cross Shop.” They also sold perishables like milk, cottage cheese, eggs, butter and even meat; Petaluma offered “fine large dressed ducks” for $1.50.
That presumably put them in some competition with local grocers, but the Red Cross Shops went even further by selling livestock. On Egg Day, September 1, Petaluma announced “our latest donation is a fine live thirty-pound pig.” A couple of weeks later the shop had “two splendid hogs,” and “Henry J. Myers, the popular secretary has been appointed temporary guardian of the ‘hog pen’ and is grooming the animals to the best of his ability.”
Not to be bested, Santa Rosa offered live chickens and a while-you-wait butcher. After you picked out your hen, “Joe Ginotti rushed it to James Evans, manager of McCullough Produce Company, who killed and dressed it, while you wandered about choosing a certain pie or batch of doughnuts.”
The Santa Rosa shop even sold cats. A Persian angora kitten was advertised and another cat – donated, dumped or stray – was adopted (abducted?) by a five year-old girl, as told in a cute anecdote:
Then there is the cat. You know the one that caused all the excitement the other day. Well, that cat is wise, or very lucky. At any rate, it has a good home, now. Mrs. J. K. Edwards incautiously brought her small daughter to the Shop. Julia Catherine saw the villain, and, with true womanly spirit, demanded to have him for her own, to cherish for all time. Mrs Edwards objected, and saw a streak which was Julia and the cat, about a half block down the street. So the villain came out ahead after all. injustice triumphs. But Julia Catherine is happy. So is the villain —and what more is necessary? Thus endeth the Epic of the Cat.
Little Julia’s incautious mother was Florence, part of the remarkable Rockwell family. Several members can be found criss-crossing notable events in Santa Rosa’s history over the decades and even played a small role here. Most Red Cross Shops had a tea room; when the one opened in the Santa Rosa shop that October it was decorated with engravings by Carlo Gino Venanzi, the Italian artist brother-in-law of Florence, which were certainly worth far more than anything else in the shop.
Another funny story was told in the Press Democrat: “Mrs. Ronk, initiated into the selling department yesterday, was rather shocked when a man walked in and said: ‘Madam. I have been drinking; I have had a fight with an Indian; he tore my clothes off me; I want a pair of pants.’ With the assistance of Dr. Stevens he was properly clothed for the street.”
The stores also acted as an agent for people looking for specific items. Among the stuff wanted in Petaluma was a piano stool, small white beans, a brown untrimmed hat. In Santa Rosa the list included odd ends of ribbons, veil cases, red Pyracantha berries (at Christmas), clothespin aprons, bantam hens and Karo Corn Syrup buckets – which were like paint cans and are still found for sale on eBay and Etsy (hopefully empty of 100 year old syrup). One woman came in and wanted a headless doll.
Petaluma also came up with innovative ideas of things to sell. The shop asked for cabbage donations so the Domestic Science class at the high school could make “Liberty Cabbage” (sauerkraut) to sell at the shop. They also asked residents to “dig up your bulbs now; this is the time and bring them to the Red Cross Shop…you can buy ’em back if you really have to have them.”
|There are no known photos of the Santa Rosa or Petaluma Red Cross Shops, but this was an interior of a shop where the Red Cross chapter was about the same size as Santa Rosa’s. (Library of Congress)|
Santa Rosa’s finest hour came during the peak of the Spanish Flu epidemic of October-November. (The Petaluma shop was ordered closed for that month.) The whole town mobilized heroically, as described in the following article. The Red Cross Shop partnered with the restaurant in the nearby Occidental Hotel as the shop took soup and custard orders for the bedridden. Volunteers sewed and gave away an untold number of flu masks. And most importantly, they placed babies and small children who had sick parents in temporary homes.
The Petaluma shop reopened just before Thanksgiving and both shops began gearing up for an unusual Christmas. Petaluma’s high school manual training class made doll furniture. The motto in Santa Rosa was “Make Your Christmas Presents Out of Salvage” and enlisted teens and adults alike in painting and decorating boxes and unwanted furniture. More skilled hands made dollhouses and birdhouses and sewed or knitted lovely things.
Even though they didn’t launch until the war was almost over, the shops played a central role in involving civilians with the war effort by collecting materials wanted by the government such as foil from gum wrappers or cigarette packs, newsprint, rubber scraps and peach pits and walnut shells to make gas masks. Shops in both towns accepted thousands of pounds of clothing and shoes for the international Belgian Relief program.
The Santa Rosa Shop closed on Feb. 1 1919, having lost its free rent and not finding anyone volunteering to manage it. Petaluma stayed open but moved to 155 Kentucky street.
During those late months of 1918 the Argus and PD had some little item about the shops almost daily, obviously written by volunteers there, although sometimes they struggled to find things to write about. In Petaluma we learned “a musical cow bell attracted the public generally” and Peter Murphy came to donate a pile of fruit jars and all of his window shades. In Santa Rosa, Blanche Hoffer entertained with her accordion one afternoon as another woman tootled on a “soprano horn” which apparently just had been donated. It sounds like they had great fun, and many of the items are still fun to read today. A doggerel verse, “Down Fourth Street Row” is transcribed below and is a sweet tribute to the women and men who ran the places.
While few good things came out of the first World War, the Red Cross Shops certainly fall on the positive side. How great was it to have such spots in small towns where every day we could join the effort to help disabled soldiers and victims of war – while also getting a good deal on a few washrags, potatoes for tonight’s dinner… and maybe a kitten.
|Image from “What to do for Uncle Sam; a first book of citizenship” (1918)|
DOWN FOURTH STREET ROW
“I’ll tell thee everything I know,
Although it is not much –
I wandered down that Fourth Street row
Past stores, saloons and such.
I went until I saw a place
They called the Red Cross Shop;
Inside I saw a beaming face
And thought I’d better stop.
“What is this Red Cross Shop?” I said,
“And why these glowing smiles?”
The workers for the cross of red
Come many weary miles;
They gladly work, day after day.
And fix a tea room grand
For small Blanche with her gentle way,
To feed the hungry band.
But I was thinking of a plan
To make the floor look clean.
And hide it under so much bran
That it could not be seen.
So having no reply to give
To what I had been told.
I looked quite sternly positive
And said, “Why is this gold?”
Em’s accents mild took up the tale.
She said, “I go my ways
And when I find a gold band frail,
I bring it for the blaze.
I put it into this they call
The Red Cross Melting Pot –
They sell it – silver, gold and all —
And then it goes for shot.”
But I was thinking of a way
To open the Tea Room wide,
And so go on from day to day,
With lots of food inside.
“What is this Red Cross Shop?” I cried,
“And wherefore all these toys?”
Just gaze upon this fruit stand wide —
Oh! Those are for the boys!
I sometimes fix the grab-bag stock,
Or put the shoes in rows;
I sometimes sell an old, old clock,
And sort the Belgian’s clothes.
And that’s the way (she tried to wink)
In which our Shop gets rich;
And very gladly, I should think
Your old things here you’d pitch.
I heard her then, for I had just
Completed my design
To keep from out that Shop the dust
By flooding it with brine.
I thanked her much for telling me
The way the Shop gets rich.
But chiefly for her wish that she
My old things here would hitch.
And now, if e’er by chance I wish
Some pictures — old or new –
Or madly seek a small blue dish,
Or tea of special brew,
Or if I drop upon mv toe
A very heavy weight,
I start! For it reminds me so
Of that Red Cross Shop that I know —
Whose Bess is mild, whose Blanche is slow,
Whose Emma’s face is all aglow,
Whose Anna croaked once like a crow,
Whose Verda off to ride did go,
Whose Helen ran the car so slow,
Whose Ira wandered to and fro
And muttered mumblingly and low
As if his mouth were full of dough;
Who sent the Belgians lots of clo’
One Sunday, not so long ago –
The Shop in Fourth street Row.
– Press Democrat, September 29 1918
RED CROSS CHRISTMAS SHOP HAS MANY USEFUL ARTICLES
Patriotic Women of City Are Busily Engaged in Preparing Articles for Sale at Red Cross Shop, Which Gets the Entire Proceeds, as There Is No Expense to the Shop.
There is only one thing that makes Christmas shopping difficult; the problem of knowing what to give and where to find it. The Red Cross Shop is solving that problem for you this year. Miss Blanch Hoffer is head of a corp of artistic workers who are getting the goods out for the opening, December 7. There you are going to he able to find dozens of worthwhile suggestions.
Mrs J. Warren Jenkens has gathered together a group of willing workers who are designing and making those things that every lovely woman likes to have many of such as boudoir caps, camisoles, aprons and bags.
Every afternoon five or six friends of Mrs. James Gray gather at her home on Spring street and devote their time to covering boxes of every size and shape with beautiful wallpaper. Beautiful boxes – such as these are, have a place in almost any room.
Miss Hoffer’s studio looks Just like Santa Claus’ workrooms. Each day more Christmas presents are finished and hidden away in boxes. Doll houses for little girls: bird houses for the spring gardens. Cookies concealed in such lovely painted boxes as Miss Hoffer has created will have a flavor all their own. Flowers arranged in the delicately decorated black glass bowls will be more attractive.
But what will be the most extraordinary part of this interesting dispiy is that all are made of salvage — to see what beautiful gift — can be purchased and yet comply with the spirit of the government’s request that everyone give useful, practical things. All articles made are immediately useful or wearable — excepting the children’s toys, which one the only non-useful things anyone ought to give and everything at the Shop is to he moderate in price.
There has been a request for two books — “Peck’s Bad Boy” and Beeton’s Geography, Biology and History. If you have these in your library and can spare them — there is someone to whom they will be of use.
– Press Democrat, November 27 1918<|endoftext|>Arka bahçenize Bakmanın 7 Çevre Dostu Yolu
Arka bahçeyi
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been overlooked (Lees et al. 2011).<|endoftext|>Europapress报消息(编译 于人)华人私下偷种大麻的丑闻，不时地就会出现在西班牙各大新闻媒体上。日前，西班牙警方又在莱里达(Lleida)地区的一处工业区里，搜缴出了一个有华人参与的地下大麻种植厂，共查获大麻1951株大麻，3名华人因涉嫌违反伤害公共健康、偷盗用电的罪名，被警方抓捕。
2月25日，莱里达的Torà市街道突然发生了电力故障。警方在排查故障原因的过程中，逐渐把焦点关注到了违法犯罪行为上。经过进一步调查，发现当地一处有一处废弃的工厂，用电量却是惊人，警方怀疑这里存在非法大麻种植。3月5日，在附近监视的警方发现了3名华人从仓库中走出，见到警察后举止异常。随后，警方闻到了刺鼻的大麻味，后证实该仓库内藏放有大量处于不同生长周期的大麻植物。
据警方介绍，该工厂大麻种植设备堪称专业，不仅拥有大量照明灯、电风扇、发电器、转换器，还拥有设计精密的灌溉系统、肥料，以及杀虫剂等。由于种植大麻需要耗费大量电力，警方表示，该地下工厂以非法欺诈的方式篡改了电路，骗取照明电力。<|endoftext|>Children in the UK are increasingly prescribed antidepressants,
even though the drugs are not licensed for under 18s.
A study published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood shows
that, of nine countries analysed, including France and Spain, the
UK has the highest increase in prescriptions issued – a 68 per cent
rise between 2000 and 2002.
Germany’s rise was lowest at 13 per cent, the research into the
global rise in antidepressants and other drugs finds.
The authors said little research had been done on the safety and
effectiveness of psychotropic drugs in children, and said their use
was a global public health issue.
Marjorie Wallace, chief executive of mental health charity Sane,
said: “There are far too few professionals able to provide
psychological therapy or specialists in child and adolescent mental
Long waiting lists are leaving severely depressed young people at
risk, she said. More research was needed into the effects of
medication on the developing brain so that safer medical treatments
could be offered, she added.<|endoftext|>For as long as diamonds have been mined and traded, a murky issue has always existed below their glittering surfaces. The mining of diamonds and other gems is difficult and arduous labor, requiring a significant combination of skills, knowledge, and labor. While a lot is not known about the early methods and devices for the mining of precious gems, the practices of the last century are well documented and discussed.
With the rise of diamond cartels such as De Beers, the interest in how diamond companies obtained and distributed their wares grew as well. Since the late nineteenth century marked the jump in increased circulation of information, it suddenly became widely known how diamond mining companies treated their miners and employees. The brutal treatment and slave labor instigated a public outcry that was heard around the world and finally resulted in the establishment of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
What Are Blood Diamonds
Diamonds do not come from the ground in their shiny, recognizable form. First, they are discovered in what is called the rough state, and only then are they passed on to diamond cutter and polishers who will bring out the diamond’s beauty. Rough diamonds can be found either above ground or below ground, depending on the conditions of the earth in which they are being dug and for how long the mine has been operational. A rule of thumb is that the older a mine, the farther down it will have to be dug in order to continue discovering diamonds. Eventually, the expense of digging that far down would no longer justify the diamonds being discovered and the mine will be shut down.
A diamond in its rough form
Blood diamonds are the diamonds that are obtained through violent, abusive conditions of the miners and workers. Worked for inhumanly long hours under impossible work conditions, in all forms of weather, of people of all ages, the miners are expected to deliver a certain amount of results or else endure cruel torture, death, or punishment against loved ones. This enslavement to the mines is utterly abhorrent and it is hard to imagine that greedy corporations can justify profits over treating their fellow human beings in this way. Respect for their fellow human goes out the window and instead the hunger for money takes its place.
For the most part, diamond mines are no longer run by these people and not in this manner. That being said, there are probably mines that operate in this way since this form of doing business is still present in third world countries. What is worse is that diamonds that are discovered in these mines are not marked in any way and if a big bag of rough diamonds is sold to a diamond polisher, these rough diamonds can easily get mixed in and end up circulating throughout the world, whether or not the final buyer realizes it. That is why the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme was born.
A worker mining for diamonds
Social Responsibility and Benefaction
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme is the United Nation’s resolution to regulate the mining and circulation of rough diamonds. It was adopted by the UN in 2000 but put into practice in 2003. The KPCS has 54 participants, representing 81 countries, with the European Union and its Member States counting as a single participant. KPCS members account for approximately 99.8% of the global production of rough diamonds at this point in time. However, the world’s response to blood diamonds has extended far beyond this. Major mining companies are known for their charitable work in the mine’s host countries, established schools, hospitals, universities, and other institutions to aid these countries’ infrastructure. Food is donated to feed starving bellies, schools are built to educate children and keep them out of the mines, and jobs are created to sustain the economy. Even famed diamond miners De Beers moved their offices from London to Botswana this past year in an unprecedented move as a show of faith in Botswana.
The United Nations building
A Challenge for Diamond Companies
Adhering to the KPCS is no small matter for diamond companies. Since blood diamonds can so easily enter the total pool of diamonds that are circulated around the world, it is the responsibility of those that would buy them to make sure that they are not. In today’s day and age in the wake of the passing of the KPCS, it is actually very difficult to obtain blood diamonds as the practice of enslaving miners has since been almost entirely eradicated. However, diamond companies are still fully responsible to thoroughly investigate from where and from whom the diamonds are being obtained before they buy them. Diamond companies that publicize that they adhere to the Kimberley Process are ones that take pride in the fact that they value the lives of their fellow human beings and make a special effort when buying the diamonds for their products to ensure that they are completely conflict free. As a consumer, it is the consumer’s responsibility to make sure that they are only giving business to companies that sell conflict free diamonds. With both sides of the spectrum making an effort, blood diamonds will be eradicated completely and only ethical diamonds will circulate in the market.
A child’s hands holding diamonds<|endoftext|>from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- abbr. least common multiple
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- Initialism of least common multiple.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. Abbreviation for the least common multiple, the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. An abbreviation of least common multiple.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers
Sorry, no etymologies found.
If finding the lcm with an x confuses you, just think of it this way - the lcm is the lowest number that both will divide into evenly.
Thus, n - 4 must be a multiple of lcm (6, 9, 15, 18). [ "lcm" means the "least common multiple."]
· In adults, puncture lcm on the inside of the wall of the artery and 2cm below the crural arc.
Lorain County Metroparks 12882 Diagonal Road LaGrange, Ohio 800-lcm-park Employed for the period of 4/94 through 11/94, as a Seasonal Park Ranger.
Editora Ciência Moderna, Rio de Janeiro. www. lcm.com.br, lcm@lcm. com.br ...
Baket ba ngayon lang ako napadpad dito, ... lcm: sure ba kayo na totoong si Sadam yon? eh ang daming kamukha ni Sadam dito sa Civic Center? ... reynz: hahaha maraming thank you! pinapaniwalaan ko kamo yang mga papuri na yan at kinu-kwadro ko ...
Obfervandum tcrtio banc Regulam defendere pofleflbrem trienna - lcm, etiam contra provifom Apoflolicum; Ro - ta part.ip. tom, 2.dec. 42 j.
Atemplo tuo in Jerufa - lcm, * cibi 6tferenc reges miinera.
pf@(Pattern _ n) pa@(Pattern _ n') = Pattern l (lcm n n')
Take p-1 and q-1 and find either the product T = (p-1) (q-1) or, better, the least common multiple T = lcm (p-1, q-1) (modulo T.
Wordnik is becoming a not-for-profit! Read our announcement here.<|endoftext|>A nutritional deficiency could be affecting your lifestyle and performance. Look out for the signs and stay in top shape
One of the most common signs is a reduction in energy and an increase perceived effort to train. Another is being more susceptible to illnesses and taking longer to recover between training sessions. It is vital to eat a wide variety of unprocessed foods, consume enough calories to meet energy and nutrient needs.
Having a well-balanced diet helps your body stay healthy, you know that, but here are the most common deficiencies to be aware of.
Importance: Helps red blood cells transport oxygen around the body, it’s key for energy production. Females are more prone to low iron due to the menstrual cycle. However, sweating lowers iron stores so affect all.
Warning signs:A decline in training performance, frequenttiredness, shortness of breath, heart palpitations and pale complexion.
Food sources: Lean red meat, dark green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, beans, nuts and dried fruit. Vitamin C also helps your body to absorb iron.
2/ Vitamin D
Importance: Essential for bone health. It maintains and regulates the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body.
Warning Signs: Low mood, aching bones, aching muscles.
Food Sources: Oily fish, eggs, fortified cereals. The primary source though is sunlight.
Importance: Helps to turn food into energy. Promotes good bone health.
Warning Signs: Muscle spasms and cramps, anxiety, and irregular heart rhythms. Other signs include dizziness and confusion.
Food Sources: Green leafy vegetables, brown rice, nuts, fish, meat, dairy and wholegrain bread.
4/ Vitamin B12
Importance: Helps keep the nerve and blood cells healthy. Helps prevent a type of anaemia which causes tiredness and weakness.
Warning Signs: Tiredness, lack of energy, weak muscles, a sore tongue, pins and needles and depression. Vegans are at higher risk of this deficiency.
Food Sources: Meat, salmon, cod, milk, cheese, eggs and some fortified breakfast cereals.
Importance: Key for immune function, helps the body process carbohydrate, fat and protein.
Warning Signs:Hair loss, loss of appetite and a weakened immune system
Food Sources: Lean meat, shellfish, milk, dairy, bread and cereal products.
If you have any concerns regarding your diet or if you suspect any of the above it is very important to speak to your GP or nutritionist. The above information is only a guide and should only be used as information as to how food and nutrition may affect exercise lifestyle and performance.
AC Running and Fitness<|endoftext|>Guru Granth Sahib on humility
Humility is an important aspect of Sikhi. According to which we all have to bow in humility before God. Humility or Nimrata, in Punjabi are closely related words. Nimrata is a virtue that is vigorously promoted by Gurbani. The literal translation of this Punjabi word is "Humility", "Benevolence" or "Humbleness." Someone whose mind is not poisoned by the thought that he or she is better or more important than others.
This is a very important quality for all humans to nurture and one that is an essential part of a Sikh's Mind Set and must accompany the Sikh at all times. The other four qualities in the arsenal are: Truth (Sat), Contentment (Santokh), Compassion (Daya) and Love (Pyar). These five qualities are essential to a Sikh and it is their duty to meditate and recite Gurbani so that these virtues become a part of their personality.
What Gurbani tells us
"The fruit of humility is intuitive peace and pleasure. With Humility they continue to meditate on the Lord, the Treasure of excellence. The God-conscious being is steeped in humility. One whose heart is mercifully blessed with abiding humility. Sikhism deal Humility as begging bowl before the god," Guru Nanak, First Guru Of Sikhism said,
- There are many more aspects covered in the Guru Granth Sahib on Humility which the Sikh Gurus brought to the world. Study these at this link: All the lines with the word Humility
|ਕਬੀਰ ਦਾਵੈ ਦਾਝਨ ਹੋਤ ਹੈ ਨਿਰਦਾਵੈ ਰਹੈ ਨਿਸੰਕ ॥ ਜੋ ਜਨ ਨਿਰਦਾਵੈ ਰਹੈ ਸੋ ਗਨੈ ਇੰਦਰ ਸੋ ਰੰਕ ॥੧੬੯॥|
|Kabīr ḝĝvai ḝĝjẖan hoṯ hai nirḝĝvai rahai nisank. Jo jan nirḝĝvai rahai so ganai inḝar so rank. (169)|
|Kabeer, those who brag, shall burn. Those who do not brag remain carefree.
That humble being who does not brag, looks upon the gods and the poor alike. (169)<|endoftext|>项籍，字羽，下相人。
项羽最初起事时，年仅二十四岁。
他的四叔是项梁，项梁的父亲即楚国名将项燕。
项氏世代为楚将，封在项城，因而姓项氏。
项籍年少时，学文不成而改学剑，又不成。
项梁怒斥他。
项籍说“：文字能记姓名就行了。
剑术不过能敌一人，不值得学。
我要学敌万人的学问。”项梁对他的这个主见很惊奇，就教他学兵法。
项籍大为高兴，但在略知兵法的大意后，就不肯钻研了。
项梁曾被逮捕入栎阳县狱，经蕲县狱椽曹咎写信向栎阳狱吏司马欣求情，才脱罪无事。
后来项梁又杀了人，为了避仇，与项籍一起逃到吴中。
吴中的贤士大夫的才智都不及项梁。
凡有大的徭役和丧葬事由，常由项梁主办。
项梁便暗中运用兵法分配控制宾客和子弟的工作以察知他们的能力。
秦始皇东游会稽经过浙江时，项梁与项籍一起去观看。
项籍说：“他，我可以取而代之。”项梁忙掩住其口，说：“不要胡说，这是要灭族的啊！”项梁认为项籍很奇特，他身长八尺二寸，力能举鼎，才气超过常人，吴中子弟都畏惧项籍。
秦二世元年，陈胜发动起义。
九月，会稽兼任郡守殷通，一向认为项梁很贤能，就召见他共同商议。
项梁说：“现在江西已都起兵反秦，这是天要亡秦的时候，先发可以制人，后发就得被制于人。”兼任郡守叹息说“：听说您们楚国将军世家，现在只有您一个人了。”项梁说：“吴地有一奇士桓楚，逃亡在泽中。
别人不知他藏在何处，唯独我知道。”项梁让项籍持剑在厅外等待，再进入厅堂对兼任郡守说“：请您召见项籍，让他受命前去召回桓楚。”项籍入厅后，项梁以眼示意项籍说“：可以行动了。”项籍便拔剑杀掉兼任郡守。
项梁手执兼任郡守的头颅，身上佩起郡守的印绶，郡守部下大惊，一时大乱，被项籍所杀数十百人。
郡守府中的人都惊惧畏服，拜伏于地不敢起来。
项梁便召来以往所知道的地方豪强官吏，向他们说明之所以要杀兼任郡守的缘故。
接着起吴中之兵，派人接收下属各县，共得精兵八千。
项梁部署吴地豪杰为校尉、侯、司马等职。
有一人没有分配官职，便去问项梁，项梁说：“前些日子，办一件丧事，由你主持一项事务，你没办好，因此，我不能任用你。”大家对项梁知人明察都很佩服，于是项梁自立为会稽将军，封项籍为裨将，攻略所属各县。
秦二年，广陵人召平为陈胜攻略广陵，没有攻下，听说陈胜败走，而秦将章邯就要到来，就渡江伪称受陈王命令，拜项梁为楚上柱国，说：“江东已经平定，请马上发兵攻击暴秦。”项梁就以八千兵渡江西进。
这时听说陈婴已攻下东阳，就派人同陈婴联络，联合向西攻秦。
陈婴，前东阳县令史，在本县平素讲信用，被誉为有道德的人。
东阳的少年诛杀其县令，相聚起几千人
|
75 | 4 | 3 |
to peer deeply into our natural environment to uncover insights that were previously unknowable,” said Jeff Welser, Vice President and Lab Director, IBM Research - Almaden. “By mining insights from genomic data, we’re seeking to understand how to identify, interpret and ultimately create healthy and protective microbial management systems within the food supply chain.”
The consortium’s research will initially focus on select raw materials and factory environments but will ultimately extend up and down the entire food supply chain and include applications for farmers.
Understanding soil microorganisms, for example, will be crucial to helping farmers learn how to protect their plants from pathogens while ensuring healthy growth and nutrient uptake.
The first data samples will be gathered at Mars-owned production facilities, while IBM’s genomics, healthcare and analytics experts will utilize IBM’s Accelerated Discovery THINKLab, a unique collaborative research environment, for the large-scale computational and data requirements of this initiative. Beyond the research, data and findings will be presented in a systematic way to enable affordable and widespread use of these testing techniques.
As the food supply chain becomes more global and complex, better approaches to ensuring safe food are needed, this consortium aims to take food safety to a new level through unparalleled insight and understanding of the total supply chain.<|endoftext|>Due morti e un ferito in una sparatoria avvenuta ieri fuori da un locale Lgbtq di Bratislava, capitale della Slovacchia. Il sospetto, un adolescente estremista, ha ferito una donna e ucciso a colpi di arma da fuoco due ragazzi che sostavano fuori dal bar Teplaren, nel centro della città. L'assassino, secondo quanto fatto sapere dalla polizia, è stato trovato senza vita questa mattina, probabilmente suicida, in una strada della capitale.
1 minuti di lettura<|endoftext|>Uluslararası Af Örgütü İdam Cezasını Kınadı
Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Saddam Hüseyin ve 2 Yardımcısının Duceyl Katliamıyla İlgili Olarak Yargılandığı Davanın Bugünkü Karar Duruşmasında İdama Mahkum Edilmesini Kınadı.
Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Saddam Hüseyin ve 2 yardımcısının Duceyl katliamıyla ilgili olarak yargılandığı davanın bugünkü karar duruşmasında idama mahkum edilmesini kınadı.
Örgütün Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika programının sorumlusu Malcolm Stuart tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Bu dosya, mahkemenin yetkinliğini tartışmaya açan ciddi boşluklarla dolu" ifadesine yer verdi.
Stuart, "Bu dava, uluslararası standartlarla uyum içinde olmalı, Irak'ta kanunların otoritesine ve adaletin tesisine büyük bir katkı sağlamalı ve Saddam Hüseyin rejimi tarafından yapılan insan hakları ihlallerinin sorumluluğunu ve gerçeği ortaya koymalıydı" açıklamasında bulundu.
İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı Margaret Beckett, resmi bir ziyaret için gittiği Hindistan'da yaptığı açıklamada, "Saddam Hüseyin ve diğer sanıkların adaletle yüzleşmelerini ve işledikleri suçlardan sorumlu tutulmalarını memnuniyetle karşılıyoruz" dedi.<|endoftext|>Great Lakes Citizens Rally for Clean Energy for Wildlife, Not Risky Tar Sands
On June 6, thousands will gather in the Twins Cities to express concern over expanded tar sands transportation through the Great Lakes region. Too much toxic and nearly impossible to clean up tar sands oil is already entering our region. The area has seen ill effects like the massive 2010 spill into the Kalamazoo River and piles of dirty, polluting coal-like petroleum coke piling up near refineries.
With the U.S. State Department giving backroom approval for a near doubling of the amount of tar sands entering the region primarily along the Alberta Clipper line, it’s time for a clean energy future. People are demanding that no new tar sands enter the region until a transparent, public review process takes place, and cleaner solutions are considered and advanced.
Not Your Granddaddy’s Oil
Tar sands oil is not like regular oil. It’s a heavy, thick substance that has to be mined by clearing forests, draining wetlands, and stripping away earth in the productive evergreen forests of Canada.
Almost 200 species of internationally protected migratory birds use the tar sands area of Alberta for seasonal habitat and breeding, including the endangered whooping crane and popular game birds like wood ducks and teal. In addition to direct habitat destruction and fragmentation, toxic tailings ponds needed to contain the waste pose an immense hazard for birds and other wildlife, with one incident resulting in about 1,600 duck fatalities.Since it’s so thick, tar sands oil cannot be transported via pipe unless it’s diluted with a toxic gas condensate. Even then, it must be transported at high pressure, which causes the substance to heat up. There is some indication this heating process and the uneven pressure of the tar sands mixture places undue stress on pipes.
Too Risky for Wildlife
When the substance spills, it has disastrous consequences for wildlife and habitat. The diluent gases off into the air, producing a toxic cloud of benzene and other chemicals. The sticky tar sands sinks to the bottom of wetlands, rivers, streams and other water bodies, attaching itself to the bottom.The tragic consequences were seen in my home state of Michigan in July, 2010 when an Enbridge line carrying tar sands oil ruptured. It spilled almost a million gallons of tar sands oil into the Kalamazoo River and surrounding area. The spill killed or injured thousands of birds, mammals, turtles, and other wildlife. Almost 65% percent of small mammals impacted by the spill died. Forty miles of the river was sullied. Today, portions of the river are still polluted by the spill, despite multiple dredging attempts and over $1.2 billion in clean-up efforts. In 2013, a smaller tar sands spill in Arkansas has left a residential neighborhood uninhabitable. The Alberta Clipper line crosses or runs near countless Minnesota lakes, ponds, wetlands and streams. It terminates in Superior, Wisconsin, after it crosses tributaries of Lake Superior. From there, the tar sands oil makes its way onto a web of pipelines that flow through the Great Lakes region and beyond. More tar sands oil means a higher risk of a tar sands oil spill, with likely permanent impacts for the wildlife and habitat in the affected area.
Tar sands oil also produces much more carbon pollution than regular oil, and more tar sands oil is used as the pipelines’ capacity increases. This fuels the climate change that is likely leading dramatic declines in moose populations in Minnesota and other northern states, as well as fueling toxic algae blooms that are increasingly threatening water quality, wildlife, and recreation in the Great Lakes.
Time for Wildlife-Friendly Clean Energy
Before more tar sands oil comes into our state and region, the State Department should follow the law and make good on its commitment to have a public review process that will look at all the impacts of the project and determine if the project is necessary.
Residents throughout the Great Lakes’ region deserve a chance to have some fundamental questions asked and answered before we put our resources at risk.
The facts are increasingly clear. We don’t need tar sands oil. The risks to wildlife are too high. And we can successfully move off of oil and onto cleaner, more sustainable forms of energy that don’t pose serious threats to wildlife.
The time is now to get work. The people of the Great Lakes are ready to lead the charge for a clean energy future for wildlife. They’re asking our decisions makers to lead with them.
Even if you can’t attend the event in St. Paul on June 6th, support the cause by urging the U.S. State Department to stop more tar sands from entering the region and to protect wildlife!<|endoftext|>【国外动态】阿联酋批准了一项目标到2050年实现1500万吨绿色氢生产的国家氢战略
发布时间：2023-08-10
阿联酋7月3日内阁会议。图片来源:阿联酋政府
阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)政府批准了一项新的国家氢战略，设想到2031年每年生产140万吨绿色氢，到2050年每年生产1500万吨绿色氢，以实现其成为世界顶级绿色氢生产国之一的雄心。原定于4月公布的国家氢能战略的细节尚未公开，但官员们在今天下午的新闻发布会上表示，阿联酋计划到2031年至少开发两个氢气“绿洲”或生产中心，到2050年再开发三个或以上。
能源和基础设施部负责能源和石油事务的副部长谢里夫·奥拉马表示:“该战略有助于培育国内市场，制定支持氢作为未来可持续燃料的监管框架和政策，加强区域合作，并加强研发投资。”
绿洲生产的氢气将用于重工业、公路运输、航空和海运等行业，以将2031年的排放量减少25%。
此外，该文件还提到阿联酋政府将在2031年之前建立一个绿色氢研究和开发中心。
阿联酋政府今天上午发表的一份声明似乎重申了此前宣布的雄心壮志，即成为世界十大清洁氢气生产国之一，并占据全球贸易25%的市场份额。
根据今年早些时候世界氢能中东和北非会议上官员的声明，截至今年3月，阿联酋有大约28个绿色和蓝色氢项目，其中7个已达成最终投资决定。
该战略是能源计划广泛更新的一部分，其中包括到2030年将可再生能源发电量增加两倍。
新的国家能源战略承诺，到2030年，所有能源的公共支出将增加1500亿至2000亿迪拉姆(480亿至540亿美元)，到2031年，清洁能源占总能源结构的30%。
阿联酋副总统谢赫·穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆表示:“该战略旨在通过发展供应链、建立氢绿洲和国家研发中心，在未来八年内（促进）阿联酋作为低排放氢生产国和出口国的地位。”
然而，虽然国家能源计划承诺增加可再生能源在其能源结构中的份额，但阿联酋仍然是世界上最大的石油生产国之一，其国家石油公司Adnoc在过去一年中实现了近10亿美元的净利润。
这一点，再加上该国坚持在短期内继续扩大石油和天然气生产的同时减少排放，使得环保人士将阿联酋主办今年的COP28气候谈判——以及任命Adnoc首席执行官和阿联酋部长苏丹·艾哈迈德·贾比尔(Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber)为主席——描述为“洗绿”。
（原文作者：Polly Martin and Rachel Parkes 素材来自：Hydrogeninsight、UAE government 编译：国家技术标准创新基地（氢能）工作组）<|endoftext|>SRF (RAW)'den G4'ye dönüştürücü
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چهارشنبه، 4 مهر 1397 ساعت 08:452018-09-26سياسي
به من هم همین برگه را دادند و گفتند اگر تا سه روز پر نکنم و اطلاعات ندهم، تیربارانم می کنند.
حالا یک هفته گذشته و نیامده اند سراغم.
فقط می خواهند اذیتمان کنند، - شهیدخبر: به من هم همین برگه را دادند و گفتند اگر تا سه روز پر نکنم و اطلاعات ندهم، تیربارانم می کنند.
حالا یک هفته گذشته و نیامده اند سراغم.
فقط می خواهند اذیتمان کنند، وگرنه تو را نمی آوردند اینجا.
کتاب کتیبه ای بر آسمان حاصل خاطرات خلبانی است که بعد از سالها رنج اسارت در اردوگاه های بعثی به کشور بازگشت و 16 خرداد 1393 در حالی که کتاب خاطراتش را ندیده بود، بر اثر سرطان، دار فانی را وداع گفت.
سرتیپ دوم خلبان، اکبر صیاد بورانی در حالی که فقط 4 روز از آغاز رسمی جنگ تحمیلی عراق علیه ایران می گذشت در سوم مهرماه 13599 بر اثر اصابت موشک به هواپیمای جنگنده اش در حوالی سرپل ذهاب و سقوط هواپیما، به اسارت بعثی ها در آمد و 10 سال در اردوگاه های عراق مفقود الاثر بود و بعد از آن هم در ایران، گمنام ماند.
خاطرات او را میرعماد الدین فیاضی در 60 ساعت ثبت کرد و از مرداد 1390 که آغاز آشنایی بود، تا اسفند 13911 توانست نسخه اولیه کتاب را آماده کند.
این کتاب در 1110 نسخه و با قیمت 27000 تومان از سوی انتشارات سوره مهر منتشر شده و حوزه هنری شهرستان بندر انزلی در تولید آن نقش بسزایی داشته است.
نویسنده در این کتاب سعی کرده ضمن حفظ لحن راوی، با رعایت اصول زبان معیار، متنی خواندنی و روان را تدارک ببیند.
در انتهای کتاب نیز تصاویر و مدارک مختلفی کلیشه شده که به همراهی خواننده با خاطرات راوی کمک می کند.
آنچه در ادامه می خوانید، قسمتی از متن کتاب است: تا آمدم چیزی بگویم، با فحش و بد و بیراه گفتن دریچه را بست و رفت.
احساس کردم احتمالا نگهبان های دیگر او را می پاییدند که چنین کاری کرد.
آخر شب، که نگهبان ها خوابیدند، آمد سراغم.
دریچه را باز کرد.
از خواب بیدارم کرد و گفت: سیگار را بده.
ده نخ سیگار به او دادم و گفتم: اینها را بده به سلول بغلی، بعد بیا بقیه را بدهم.
می خواستم مطمئن شوم سیگارها را به شیروین می رساند.
ده نخ سیگار را گرفت و به شیروین داد.
سی ثانیه طول نکشید که برگشت جلوی سلول گفت: سیگار را بده.
همان موقع شروین با ضربه آهنگی شاد روی دیوار زد.
فهمیدم سیگار به دستش رسیده است.
یک بسته سیگار تمن به اِیتَم دادم و تشکر کردم.
بدون اینکه حرفی بزند، دریچه را بست و رفت.
شیروین با مورس گفت: دمت گرم، عجب حالی به من دادی.
بعد جریان کبریت گرفتن از ایتم را گفت.
به ایتم گفته بود کبریت بدهد سیگار را روشن کند، او هم جعبه کبریت را داده بود.
شیروین گفت: کبریت را که گرفتم تا سیگار را روشن کنم، چند تا کبریت انداختم پایین.
وقتی می خواستم در جعبه را ببندم، تکه ای از مقوای زبرش را هم کندم.
بعد جعبه را به ایتم دادم.
خوشحال شدم از اینکه توانستم این کار را بکنم.
چند روزی به همین منوال گذشت.
ایتم هم به روی خودش نیاورد که چنین کاری برای ما انجام داده است.
یک روز در آهنی باز شد و داوود سلمان را انداختند توی سلول.
هواپیمایش روز اول مهر سقوط کرده بود.
خوشحال شدم که بعد از مدت ها هم زبان پیدا کرده ام.
یکدیگر را بغل کردیم.
چند دقیقه ای به خوش و بش گذشت.
بعد سلمان با بغض و ناراحتی گفت: اکبر، اینها کاغذی به من داده اند و گفته اند اطلاعات بدهم.
من که نمی توانم اطلاعات بدهم.
گفتند اگر این برگه را تا سه روز ننویسم، أعدامم می کنند.
خندیدم و گفتم: به من هم همین برگه را دادند و گفتند اگر تا سه روز پر نکنم و اطلاعات ندهم، تیربارانم می کنند.
حالا یک هفته گذشته و نیامده اند سراغم.
فقط می خواهند اذیتمان کنند، وگرنه تو را نمی آوردند اینجا.
نشستیم و خاطرات تعریف کردیم و نحوه اسیر شدنمان را گفتیم.
دیگر توی حرفمان تلخی ای نبود.
حسم را از اسیر شدن و ماجراهایی که بر من و بصیرت گذشته بود با طنز و شوخی می گفتم.
وقتی عراقی ها من و بصیرت را اسیر گرفتند و داشتند ما را با آمبولانس منتقل می کردند، در مسیر، ماشین خفه کرد و ایستاد.
عراقی ها شروع کردند به هل دادن ماشین.
برای اینکه ماشین را روشن کنند، به من و بصیرت هم گفتند هل بدهیم.
من اعتنایی نکردم ولی بصیرت با همان وضعی که داشت به عراقی ها کمک کرد و ماشین روشن شد.
داوود هم ماجراهایش را با خنده و شوخی تعریف می کرد.
بعد که صدای ضربه های مورس از سلول بغلی بلند شد و جواب شیروین را دادم، داوود پرسید: جریان چیست؟ چه کار می کنی؟ نمی دانست با مورس با هم در ارتباطیم.
گفتم: توی سلول بغلی سرگرد شیروین است.
این طوری با هم در ارتباطیم.
بعد از سه روز که با داوود سلمان بودم، در باز شد و افسر عراقی توی در
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to altre misure, ma non si può escludere che il piano di chiusura delle attività rimanga un’opzione in futuro.
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6. DA LEGGERE: tre giganti della vendita al dettaglio olandesi hanno nominato un CEO, quindi cosa significa questo per il soffitto di vetro?
Action, Hema e bol.com hanno nominato un CEO nel 2021, ma il tetto di vetro è tutt’altro che rotto anche nel settore della vendita al dettaglio. Questo è ciò che ci racconta Jana Stocker, professoressa di Leadership e cambiamento organizzativo all’Università di Groningen tendenze al dettaglio. La crisi della Corona teme che ostacolerà la promozione delle donne a posizioni di rilievo in altre catene di vendita al dettaglio. In tempi di crisi, le aziende preferiscono non correre rischi. La ricerca mostra che le persone preferiscono assumere persone simili al gruppo già esistente, e questi sono spesso uomini bianchi.
7. Il tema dell’ingrandimento: gli europei hanno accumulato 8,5 miliardi di euro di monete antiche
L’euro esiste da vent’anni, ma gli europei hanno ancora in casa una montagna di fiorini, lire italiane, marchi tedeschi, pesetas spagnole e franchi francesi. Secondo l’agenzia di stampa Bloomberg Ci sono ancora circa 8,5 miliardi di euro in vecchie monete nelle case delle persone. La banca centrale olandese stima che gli olandesi abbiano circa 25,6 milioni di fiorini in stock, per un valore di 440 milioni di euro. Di gran lunga, la più grande quantità di monete antiche si trova in Germania: una pila del valore di 6,3 miliardi di euro, su un totale di 8,5 miliardi di monete antiche.
Segui le notizie? Leggi tutti gli aggiornamenti di gestione e leadership
“Fanatico della musica. Risolutore di problemi professionale. Lettore. Ninja televisivo pluripremiato.”<|endoftext|>Oliviero Villich ha scritto:
[...]
"Musiche come queste, saprei scriverle anch'io..."
"La mancanza di temi conduttori, di melodie (presenti anche in Debussy e Stravinski) limita la fruizione di un brano musicale"
"L'insistenza continua nell'uso delle dissonanze annulla ogni riferimento armonico e appiattisce tutto"
"L'abbandono di tutte le regole grammaticali e sintattiche, ovvero la libertà totale, porta inevitabilmente ad una omogeneizzazione e all'uniformità: vengono così a mancare i criteri per valutare la qualità di queste musiche"
Possono sembrare affermazioni ingenue o disarmanti ma non credo lo siano più di tanto ....
[...]
Mode ha scritto: E' anche una questione di orecchio, di abitudine, di dimestichezza col linguaggio contemporaneo, che non sempre sorge spontanea (ammesso che sorga).
Prossimamente, mi piacerebbe affrontare quest'ultimo argomento.
Un caro saluto a tutti.
F.PELETTI ha scritto:Cari amici del forum,
(...)
Da questa premessa una domanda:
Che sta succedendo oggi? Ravvisate nelle novità musicali iniziative tali da infondere spinta e rinnovamento nell'ambito della musica colta?
Sinceramente io ci capisco poco, e, al di là di un certo ritorno alla musica maggiormente fruibile sotto il punto di vista estetico e classico poco altro mi riesce di scorgere. E voi?
Salute a tutti.
F.PELETTI ha scritto:Che sta succedendo oggi? Ravvisate nelle novità musicali iniziative tali da infondere spinta e rinnovamento nell'ambito della musica colta?
Visitano il forum: Nessuno e 0 ospiti<|endoftext|>yellowdragon
yellowdragon
Bashny.Net
空间结构扎哈·哈迪德
Bashny.Net
现代的杰出建筑师 - 最有名的女人arhitektora.Zaha哈迪德辉煌操作。 2004年，她成为了第一位获得普利兹克奖（建筑之间的诺贝尔模拟）。
如今，扎哈·哈迪德正在建设很多世界各地的建筑，不要犹豫，珍惜自己的项目。该建筑由她的办公室设计的，不能混同于其他任何东西。竖立在全球不同地区，它们是外星人无处不在，以不同的方式来构建与环境的接触。
网站 STRONG>收集的你，已经付诸实施和那些即将成为现实的最好的项目。
海达尔·阿利耶夫中心，巴库，Azerbaydzhan
建于2013年，盖达尔阿利耶夫中心 - 是一个现代化的文化中心，成为巴库和阿塞拜疆整体的新符号。这是一个复杂的结构，包括礼堂，博物馆，音乐厅，展览馆和行政办公室。
河滨交通博物馆在Glazgo
河滨交通博物馆格拉斯哥 - 是该项目。最初，该博物馆计划于2009年开业，但施工暂停，因为危机的影响，而且由于收藏夹七年开幕前开始已经过去了。但是这是值得的。
足球场2022 Katar
体育场沃克拉的港口城市是585,000平方米面积一座宏伟的建筑的一部分。它的容量 - 40万名观众，球场的上层将是可移动的，从而降低了总冠军结束后一半的产能。
金地铁站利雅得，
沙特Araviya
在这里，在沙特阿拉伯首都将建成黄金地铁站。据扎克，工作的一个项目，她被沙特阿拉伯的沙丘启发，流动的轮廓，她试图让最stantsii.Tam也适用录取的乘客，这将有助于避免捏碎在高峰时期的新系统。
多功能复合贝科总体规划
贝尔格莱德，Serbiya
的公寓，写字楼和空间，休闲的综合体，位于古老废弃的纺织厂的领土，打算成为在贝尔格莱德一个新的地标设施。除了上面列出的程序，建议复还包括一家五星级酒店，会议中心，画廊和商店，还有地下停车场，游客和当地居民。
在曼哈顿的住宅建筑，SSHA
在曼哈顿的房子是在一个字母L的形式，它的内眼角将建成一个曲折，其限定两栋楼。在11楼将37公寓，面积达510平方米，超过3米的天花板高度。房子也将成为一个水疗中心，一个花园和一个室内游泳池。
理工大学在香港，Kitay
新的大学是要成为一个标志性建筑。这将是一系列的教育和研究实验室。建筑物的无缝结构象征着现在和未来成就的动力，并产生一个令人印象深刻的视觉效果。
贝多芬音乐节复杂
波恩2020年Germaniya
该工作室已着手改进现有建筑由德国建筑师西格弗里德沃利斯克。工作哈迪德具有面向河两条透明的门面。围绕建设拟建在那里表演将在室外举行的露台。
40层的酒店在澳门，Kitay
该建筑由两座塔楼连接在讲台上和屋顶，带之间有一些额外的桥梁。 150000平方米酒店总面积由780间客房，套房和顶层公寓，会议厅，赌博厅，大堂，餐厅，水疗中心和室外游泳池。欣赏从塔澳门观点的看法是可能从全景电梯。酒店的建设始于2013年，开通定于2017年年初
文化艺术国际中心
长沙，Kitay
“大剧院”，一个当代艺术博物馆，而“小剧场”（多功能厅）的乐团将出现在湖Meysihu长沙岸边。三卷将设在宽敞的“广场”，这是一次深入的“院子”的餐馆和商店补充。
摩天大楼签名塔在迪拜，OAE
高大的摩天楼设计为迪拜的新商业中心。这正适合这种规模的建筑，就会有合适的写字楼，酒店和购物中心。
作品办公大楼在阿布扎比，OAE
93米21层的建筑高度是一个巨大的立方体腔里面，这似乎漂浮在地面上。它具有独特的背光，从而着眼于夜间和白天完全不同。天立中空，晚上的空间充满了光。
奥林匹克体育场在东京，2020年，Yaponiya
新东京奥林匹克体育场将建在原体育场，著名的奥运会1964年的网站，将是太阳升起的国家的主要奥运场馆。它是专为8万多人，它的面积是290万平方米。完成定于2018年
伯纳姆亭在芝加哥SSHA
亭子钢致敬美国著名城市规划师丹尼尔·伯纳姆。里面显示的音频和视频装置，展示芝加哥的发展，从过去到未来。
在Barvikha私人住宅，Rossiya
一家叫做国会山公寓由于内置了Barvikha对Rublevskoye公路村航天器。该大厦是在生态风格 - 现代科技与自然形式的混合物。这所房子位于从松树林的中间相邻住宅的距离。它的面积 - 2650平方米。二22米高的塔是卧室和儿童房。在地下室是一个芬兰桑拿浴室，一间浴室，一个俄罗斯桑拿浴室，健身房和客房。
扎哈·哈迪德。
图片来源：中扎哈·哈迪德
官方网站
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另请参见
扎哈—获胜者的竞争在建立该项目的国家体育场的日本
Z-船–小船从扎哈迪德(扎哈)
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可可·罗恰。
奶酪汤熏
谁我们有吗？
一个女人应该承担的美丽和优雅！当代替随身携带一包水泥，该男子旁边，你只是“忘记”，为什么他是一个人！<|endoftext|>The term ‘plus energy building’ is not an official term used by the European Commission. It generally means a building with an energy performance that is so good, that the energy generated by the building is higher than the energy used by the building. This energy balance is mostly done on an annual basis. The energy generated often comes from photovoltaic panels or micro-wind generators. Since the spaces for mounting the photovoltaic panels or the wind generators are often limited and the technologies cause investment costs, the building envelope and building services systems of plus energy buildings are in general of a high quality as well. Thus the energy use of the building to be balanced with generated energy is low. Please note: plus energy can relate to all energy used by the building or only some of the energy uses (heating, domestic hot water, cooling, ventilation, lighting, plug loads) and to delivered or primary energy. Germany for example has a promotion programme for plus energy houses that is based on a detailed definition of how to assess the plus energy level.<|endoftext|>عیسی کلانتری روز دوشنبه در جلسه هم اندیشی فرمانداران و بخشداران حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه در استان آذربایجان غربی افزود: بی آبی به دلیل مدیریت ناصحیح گذشته در کشور بیداد می کند و در حال حاضر تالاب ها و دریاچه هایی نظیر ارومیه، شادگان، هورالعظیم ، هامون و گاوخونی به همراه دهها تالاب و دریاچه دیگر محتاج آب هستند.
وی اظهار کرد: متاسفانه در حال حاضر بسیاری از واقعیت های مربوط به حوضه آب در کشور را مسوولان و سیاست گذاران نیز نمی دانند و برخی از آنها با وجود علم به مشکلات، سکوت کرده اند.
وی اضافه کرد: میزان مصرف آب در کل کشور در وضعیت بحرانی قرار دارد و حتی از تهدید و بحران نیز عبور کرده است.
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه گفت: در حال حاضر به جای استفاده ۴۰ درصدی از آب های تجدید پذیر، به صورت میانگین بیش از ۹۰ درصد از این آب ها در نقاط مختلف کشور مصرف می شود که این رقم در نقاطی مثل خراسان به بالای ۱۳۰ درصد رسیده است.
وی ادامه داد: بحران آب، بمبی ساعتی است که در صورت انفجار تمام مردم کشور را درگیر خود خواهد کرد و باید برای مقابله با آن میزان مصرف کاهش یابد.
کلانتری اضافه کرد: منابع آبی ما به شدت محدود هستند ولی همچنان سالانه ۵۵ میلیارد متر مکعب، از آبهای زیرزمینی کشور برداشت می کنیم که این امر قدرت تجدیدپذیری این آب ها را از ۴۵ به ۳۳ میلیارد متر مکعب کاهش داده است.
وی اظهار کرد: باید این میزان برداشت در بهترین شرایط به ۲۶٫۵ میلیارد متر مکعب در سال برسد.
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه افزود: در ۳۶ سال گذشته به جز منابع تجدیدپذیر آب، ۱۳۰ میلیارد مترمکعب نیز از منابع ثابت و استاتیک برداشت کرده ایم که باید آن را به طبیعت بازگردانیم.
کلانتری با اشاره به اینکه نسل آینده با تداوم این وضعیت نسلی سوخته خواهد بود، گفت: در این زمینه قبل از مردم باید به سیاست گذاران و تصمیم گیران آگاهی دهیم تا زمینه فعالیت های موثر در این راستا فراهم شود.
**خشکی دریاچه ارومیه
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه اظهار کرد: مشکل تولید و ذخیره آب در حوضه دریاچه ارومیه وجود دارد ولی ما ناگزیر به جلوگیری از خشک شدن آن هستیم چرا که تبعات این خشکی بسیار زاید و غیرقابل جبران هستند.
وی ادامه داد: مشکلات بهداشتی و سلامت با خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه، مردم شعاع ۱۰۰ کیلیومتری آن را درگیر خواهد کرد چراکه موارد مشابهی در حوضه دریاچه آرال تجربه شده است.
کلانتری با اشاره به تاکیدات رییس جمهوری در خصوص دریاچه ارومیه و اولویت آن در کشور گفت: اگر دریاچه خشک شود مجبور به تخلیه شهرهای بزرگی مانند تبریز و ارومیه هستیم که این امر نیز ضمن محال بودن هزینه های میلیاردی به دنبال دارد.
**محدودیت بودجه برای احیای دریاچه ارومیه نداریم
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه گفت: با توجه به تاکیدات رییس جمهوری و حساسیت موجود بین اعضای هیات دولت احیای دریاچه ارومیه در اولویت نخست تخصیص اعتباری در کشور است و تنها نیازمند برنامه های موثر هستیم.
کلانتری افزود: فعالیت های اجرایی در شش ماه گذشته و فعالیت های فرهنگی در چهار ماه گذشته شروع شده اند و باید منتظر نتایج اجرایی این طرح ها باشیم.
وی ادامه داد: اولویت ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه ، آگاهی بخشی به مردم حوضه در راستای کاهش مصرف است که باید تبعات خشک شدن دریاچه در این راستا به آنها گوشزد شود.
وی اظهار کرد: یکی از مهمترین کارها اصلاح الگوی کشت و استفاده از سیستم های آبیاری تحت فشار و قطره ای است که باید برنامه ریزی لازم در این خصوص صورت گیرد.
وی اضافه کرد: دریاچه ارومیه باید به الگوی دیگر مناطق کشور در بخش مصرف آب تبدیل شود که در این خصوص دولت نیز تاکید بسیاری دارد.
دریاچه ارومیه در ۲۰ سال گذشته با مشکل کم آبی مواجه بوده و نزدیک به هشت متر از سطح آن کاسته شده است.
این دریاچه در حال حاضر نزدیک به سه و نیم متر از تراز اکولوژیک ۱۲۷۴٫۱ متری فاصله دارد.
با روی کارآمدن دولت تدبیر و امید و تاکید رییس جمهوری در نخستین جلسه هیات دولت به موضوع احیای دریاچه ارومیه، احیای این دریاچه وارد فاز جدید و جدی شد و در حال حاضر برنامه های اجرایی این طرح با قوت و قدرت در دست اجراست.<|endoftext|>Foot pronation is a normal part of the running and walking process, but the problems of flat feet or high arches can cause a normal foot pronation to change drastically. Overpronation is the result of fallen arches and can be an extremely painful condition and may prevent a person from exercising. This can lead to weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to further problems of flat feet and foot pronation. On the flipside is underpronation that is due to high arches and may cause discomfort for runners or joggers, too. This cycle is very much like a treadmill of cause and effect, but there are things that can be done to help eliminate the problems of faulty foot pronation.
Foot pronation - Flat feet and overpronation
Pronation is the normal way the foot absorbs shock. As the heel strikes the ground the foot rolls forward and slightly inward which cushions and distributes force along the foot. For those
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and to explain how Goebbels is discredited in the context of humor appeal. For this purpose, the cartoons on the radio broadcasts of Goebbels determined within the scope of the study are analyzed using semiotic analysis method. According to the findings, it is revealed that the perception that Goebbels' radio broadcasts don't reflect the reality and deceive the masses is tried to be formed through cartoons. In this way, it is aimed to reduce the influence of Goebbels' radio propaganda on the masses.
Nazi Almanyası'nda halkı aydınlatma ve propaganda bakanı olarak görev alan Dr. Joseph Goebbels, sekizinci güç şeklinde nitelendirdiği radyoyu etkili bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanır. Almanya'da radyo yayınları zaman içerisinde Goebbels ile özdeşleştirilen bir kavram haline gelir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Goebbels'in denetimindeki radyo yayınları, Müttefik Devletleri'ne karşı önemli bir propaganda silahına dönüşür. Buna karşılık Müttefik Devletleri Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarını kitleler nezdinde itibarsızlaştırmak amacıyla çeşitli yöntemler kullanır. Özellikle bu dönemde karikatürlerden propaganda amaçlı etkili bir şekilde yararlanılır. Çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Goebbels'in radyo propagandasını konu alan karikatürlerde verilmek istenen açık ve gizli mesajların ortaya konulması ve mizah çekiciliği bağlamında Goebbels'in nasıl itibarsızlaştırılmaya çalışıldığının açıklanmasına çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında belirlenen Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarını konu alan karikatürler, göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında, karikatürler üzerinden Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarının gerçeklik taşımadığına ve kitleleri kandırdığına yönelik algının oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Bu şekilde kitleler üzerinde Goebbels'in radyo propagandasının etkininin azaltılmasının amaçlandığı saptanmaktadır.
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Başvuru Tarihi
: 21 Ekim 2019
|APA||Gülada, M . (2020). Joseph Goebbels'in Radyo Propagandasının Mizah Çekiciliği Bağlamında Karikatürlerdeki Sunumu . TRT Akademi , 5 (9) , 314-333 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trta/issue/52035/635170|<|endoftext|>استفاده نخواهد کرد
جو بایدن روز شنبه گفت به عنوان رئیس جمهور هرگز از ارتش «به عنوان یک طرفدار یا شبه نظامی خصوصی» استفاده نخواهد کرد و دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا را متهم کرد که نیروهای آمریکایی را برای حل و فصل «انتقام شخصی» و نقض حقوق شهروندان به کار گرفته است.
نامزد حزب دموکرات ریاست جمهوری، در یک سخنرانی مجازی در کنفرانس عمومی انجمن گارد ملی ایالات متحده، گفت که ترامپ توصیه کرد “که شما باید به نقل از اعزام، ‘تسلط،’ شهروندان خود را برای اعمال حق خود را به اعتراض مسالمت آمیز است.”
بایدن گفت: ما خیلی بهتر از این هستیم. “تو لياقت خيلي بهتري داري”
ادامه مطلب: بایدن، هریس پیش از سخنرانی RNC به پاسخ ترامپ به ناآرامی های نژادی حمله کردند
نظرات او يک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک ميلي، رئيس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت نيروهای مسلح نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات يا حل رای گيری مورد اختلاف ندارند.
این نشانه افزایش تنش ها از هر دو طرف بود چرا که رئیس جمهور بدون مدرک اعلام کرده است که افزایش مورد انتظار در برگه های رای پستی در جریان همه گیر کروناویروس رای گیری را «نادرست و تقلبی» خواهد کرد. ترامپ همچنین پیشنهاد کرده است که در صورت باخت ممکن است نتایج انتخابات را نپذیرد.
بایدن گفته است که او “کاملا متقاعد” ارتش ترامپ را از کاخ سفید اسکورت خواهد کرد اگر صاحب منصب از دست داده اما حاضر به ترک.
داستان های رونده
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‘پلنگ سیاه’ ستاره چادویک بوزمان پس از نبرد سرطان می میرد
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دکتر ارشد کانادا ‘خوش بینانه’ پس از سقوط مشارکت واکسن کانادا و چین
بایدن این گفته را هنگام سخنرانی در این کنفرانس تکرار نکرد، اما قول داد جدایی بین قدرت های غیرنظامی و نظامی را که آن را «مدیر سنگ بستر جمهوری ما» نامید، بازگرداند.
معاون سابق رئیس جمهور می گوید: «این اواخر آزمایش شده است، اما به شما به عنوان رئیس جمهور قول می دهم که هرگز شما را وسط سیاست یا انتقام شخصی قرار نمی دهم.» “من هرگز از ارتش به عنوان یک طرفدار یا به عنوان یک شبه نظامی خصوصی برای نقض حقوق شهروندان همکار استفاده نمی کنم. این قانون و نظم نیست.»
این اشاره ای بود به تلاش های اخیر ترامپ برای گسترش مداخله فدرال به برخی شهرها در حالی که او «قانون و نظم» را محور پیشنهاد انتخاب مجدد خود می سازد، در برابر پشت پرده اعتراضات علیه نژادپرستی نهادی و وحشیگری پلیس که کشور را جاروب کرده است. در ماه ژوئيه، رئيس جمهوری پس از اعزام ماموران امنيت داخلی به پورتلند، اورگن، نيروهای فدرال را به شيکاگو و آلبوکرکی نيومکزيکو اعزام کرد.
ترامپ همچنین در این هفته اعلام کرد که سربازان فدرال به کنوشا، ویسکانسین فرستاده می شوند، جایی که ناآرامی ها پس از تیراندازی پلیس آخر هفته گذشته در پشت جیکوب بلیک، یک سیاه پوست غیرمسلح، به وجود آمد. بایدن گفته است که سفر به ویسکانسین را برای تلاش و آرام کردن اوضاع در نظر گرفته است، اما تنها در صورتی می توان آن را «با خیال راحت» و بدون شرایط التهابی «روی زمین» انجام داد.
© ۲۰۲۰ مطبوعات کانادا
۸۸۸۰۱۱۰۰۰۱۱۰۸۸۸ نظرات او یک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک میلی، رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت که نیروهای مسلح هیچ نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات یا حل رای مورد اختلاف ن خواهند داشت. …<|endoftext|>Exam Type: One Day Take Home
This course concerns the legal protection afforded in civil proceedings against interference by others with security of one's person, property or intangible interests. It is not directly concerned with the law of property and contract, which form the subject of other courses, but it explores relationships with these bodies of law. Three fundamental theories of liability emerge: intentional interference, negligence, and strict liability. The influence of these theories and of associated policies is studied in the context of recognized categories of tort liability, particularly assault, battery, interference with peace of mind, negligence, trespass, nuisance, product liability and also no-fault plans. Through these illustrations the course seeks to develop an understanding of the law's search for basic principles to govern the resolution of human conflicts, particularly disputes having to do with the harmful side-effects of productive activity.<|endoftext|>Göstericiler, erken saatlerde Madrid 2020 Olimpiyatları'na karşı oldukları için eylem yaptı.
Polis, eylemcilere güç kullanarak müdahalede bulundu. Öte yandan Buenos Aires'te de bir grup Arjantinli ve İspanyol da gösteri yaptı.
İpotek Mağdurları Derneği'nin 30 yaşlarında olduğu belirtilen bir üyesi, dün yerel saat ile 21.30'da kent merkezindeki Sol meydanında yüksek bir direğin üzerine çıktı. Pankart açan ve kendini direğe bağlayan protestocu, polisin iki kez indirme girişimini engelledi.
İpotek mağdurlarının sembolüyle, Madrid'in 2020 Olimpiyat adaylığına karşı ifadelerin bulunduğu pankartla direk üzerinde saatlerdir bekleyen aktivist için polis ve itfaiye güvenlik önlemleri aldı. İtfaiye, aktivistin direkten düşme olasılığına karşı direğin altına hava yastığı yerleştirdi.
Meraklıların ve kendisine destek veren bir grubun toplandığı meydanda aktivistin eylemi sürüyor.<|endoftext|>Ağır hizmet: SUP ve sörf tahtası tavan rafımız, ağır paddleboard'ların ve uzun tahtaların ağırlığına dayanacak şekilde tamamen çelik kullanılarak daha sağlam ve dayanıklı bir paddle board depolama rafı olarak tasarlanmıştır.Raf 18 inç boyundadır ve panoları desteklemek için her bir kol 25 inç genişliğindedir.Rafın her bir tarafı 75 pound'a kadar tutabilir.
Ayarlanabilir-Raflar 10 inçten 18 inç'e kadar yukarı ve aşağı ayarlanabilir.
Genel koruma: SUP board rafımıza dahil olan kolların her biri, çoğu paddle board rafından farklı olarak board'unuza verilen zararı korumak ve önlemek için ekstra kalın dolgu ile donatılmıştır.Çelik malzememiz ayrıca tuzlu su ortamına dayanacak şekilde dayanıklı ve paslanmaya karşı dayanıklıdır.
Birçok pano türü için mükemmel: Duvarda saklama amaçlı birçok SUP rafından farklı olarak, bu paddle board tutucu 25 adete kadar tutabilir.''geniş tahta ve sörf tahtaları, paddleboard, longboards, kayaklar ve bazı Kayakları tutabilir.Hızlı ve kolay kurulum: Garajda depolanan birçok kürek tahtası rafını bir araya getirmek zordur.Kürek tahtası montajımızın kurulumu kolaydır!Sağlanan donanıma sahip çelik bağlantılar, güvenli ve kolay bir kurulum için tavana kolayca monte edilebilir ve rafın yastıklı kolları deliğe oturtulur.
OEM ve ODM: Tüm özelleştirilmiş metal ürünleri üretiyoruz, ayrıca profesyonel tasarım ekibimiz müşterilerin fikrine göre tasarımlar oluşturabilir.<|endoftext|>Christian black codes 1724 pdf
The Christian Black Codes of 1724, were initiated during reconstruction after the Civil war to control blacks after they were emancipated. Passed by Southern States, instead of giving blacks the same rights as white people, the codes limited the blacks freedom severely.
Primary Documents: To regulate relations between slaves and colonists, the Louisiana Code noir, or slave code, based largely on that compiled in 1685 for the French Caribbean colonies, was introduced in 1724 and remained in force until the United States took possession of Louisiana in … Read More(1724) Louisiana’s Code Noir
The Christian Black Codes of 1724 – Extensive Breakdown Coming The Christian Black Codes of 1724, were initiated during reconstruction after the Civil war to control blacks after they were emancipated. Passed by Southern States, instead of giving blacks the same rights as white people, the codes limited the blacks freedom severely.
De Black Codes zijn een geheel van wetten aangenomen in de Verenigde Staten door de Zuidelijke Staten tussen 1865 en 1866 na de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog.. Met het beslechten van de burgeroorlog overwon het ideeëngoed van het abolitionisme.Vanaf 1865 was middels het dertiende amendement van de grondwet van de Verenigde Staten slavernij formeel afgeschaft.
The Christian Black Codes of 1724 are the resulting list of 54 Christian Protocols and Acts, written to augment and institutionalize the William Lynch Theories of ‘Suppression and Control Methodologies’. These socialization tools are generally referred to as, ‘The Black Codes’…
The slave codes had, among other restrictions, prohibited blacks from owning property and moving freely. The black codes were meant to serve a virtually identical purpose. In October 1865 Mississippi and South Carolina enacted the first and most severe black codes: 1. All black people were required to have jobs.
7-3-2016 · 1724 Christian Black Codes GMS DallasDisciples. Loading Christian Black Codes and Why Unconcious Moors as Wards are Still the Enslaved – Duration: 1:49:52.
Once free, according to the Black Code, persons of color were granted the rights of full citizenship except for three crucial exceptions; they could not vote, hold public office or marry a white person. Because all non-whites had to carry proof of either ownership by a master or proof of being freed, free people of color were expected to carry passes identifying their status.
The Christian Black Codes of 1724 are the resulting list of 54 Christian Protocols and Acts, written to augment and institutionalize the William Lynch Theories of Suppression and Control Methodologies. These socialization tools are generally referred to as, The Black Codes.
The Black Codes 1865-1866 Designed to replace the social controls of slavery that had been removed by the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Intended to assure continuance of white supremacy. Intended to secure a steady supply of …
This is a Treaty of Peace and Friendship established between us and the United States of America, which is confirmed, and which we have ordered to be written in this Book and sealed with our Royal Seal at our Court of Morocco on the twenty fifth day of the blessed Month of Shaban, in the Year One thousand two hundred, trusting in God it will
Black Codes for kids: What were the Black Codes? The Black Codes were laws that were introduced in the Southern States restricting the freedom of black people (freedmen) and the right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces such as Southern towns. The Freedom of ex-slaves was restricted in numerous ways including:
History Quiz . Tweet . The purpose of this quiz is to test the level of knowledge that you have of Global Black History! Questions found here will be in relation to persons, places, and events that are significant to black culture
This blog is dedicated to historical truth, ideas, general knowledge, and sharing information and interesting thoughts. There will be posts that make the reader think, posts to make the readers laugh, and posts that assist the readers in becoming more informed about a variety of subjects.
miscellaneous papers of the Continental Congress that are not part of the numbered series (Items) of bound volumes Papers of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789 (5 vols. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, 1978), compiled by John P. Butler, are keyed to roll numbers
HOUSE JOINT Resolution 75 – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. HOUSE JOINT Resolution 75
Christian Black Codes (1724) – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Christian Black Codes of 1724 are the resulting list of 54 Christian Protocols and Acts, written to augment and institutionalize the William Lynch Theories of ‘Suppression and Control Methodologies’. These socialization tools are generally referred to as, ‘The Black Codes’.
Title Excerpts from The Black Codes of Mississippi 1865
THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATIONS OCTOBER 20 1774
Black Codes restricted black people’s right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces. A central element of the Black Codes were vagrancy laws. States criminalized men who were out of work, or who were not working at a job whites recognized.
Online shopping from a great selection at Books Store. Black & Decker Codes for Homeowners 2012-2014: Your Photo Guide To: Electrical Codes, Plumbing, Codes, Building Codes, Mechanical Codes (Black & Decker Complete Guide)
The Black Codes did things like prevent African Americans from owning firearms, from being without a labor contract, now remember the south is based on these cash crops like tobacco and cotton, and landowners are terrified that if all of the former enslaved people leave the south, they’re going to have nobody to work in their fields, nobody to
communities black slaves and the Enemy of the Faith. This paper examines the transcripts from the trials of Leonor, Guiomar, Polonía and María Linda, and it explicates these texts as products of a circumscribed and power-laced encounter between Inquisition officials and African slaves. In these documents, the defendants confessed to
Louisiana’s Code Noir (1724) BLACK CODE OF LOUISIANA I. Decrees the expulsion of Jews from the colony. II. Makes it imperative on masters to impart religious instruction to their slaves.
C Freeman EL Divine Man chart. This chart is a reconstruction and elaboration on a chart that was originally put together as a labor of love by the great and noble brother C Freeman EL. The “Christian” Black Codes of 1724 (Written March… Looking At Tears Under A Microscope Reveals A Shoc…
SPIRITUAL EQUALITY, THE BLACK CODES AND THE AMERICANIZATION OF THE FREEDMEN David F Forte* I. COLONIZATION Senator Garett Davis, the gentleman from Kentucky, rose to offer an amendment to Senate Bill 108: And be it further enacted, That all persons liberated under this
Article 20 Slaves who shall not be properly fed, clad, and provided for by their masters, may give informa-tion thereof to the attorney-general of the Superior Council, or to all the officers of an inferior
Christian Black Codes of 1724. Article 1 Decrees the expulsion of the Jews from the colony. Article 2 Make it imperative on masters to impart religious instruction to their slaves. Article 3 Permits the exercise of the Roman Catholic creed only, Every other mode of worship is prohibited.
Title: Excerpts from The Black Codes of Mississippi, 1865 Context: The Mississippi Black Code is an example of the manner by which the southern states strove to maintain the old order while limiting the newly acquired rights of African Americans.
The Code Noir (French pronunciation: , Black Code) was a decree originally passed by France’s King Louis XIV in 1685. The Code Noir defined the conditions of slavery in the French colonial empire, restricted the activities of free Negroes, forbade the exercise of any religion other than Roman Catholicism, and ordered all Jews out of France’s colonies.
About The Christian Black Codes of 1724. The nigga bible. – WACPtv
The 1764 arrival of Antonio de Ulloa (1716–1795), the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, led to the demise of the French Code Noir and its replacement with a Spanish model for the regulation
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-threatening.
Even though cellulitis isn’t always preventable, understanding its causes and risk factors may lower your risk of this infection.
Common Causes of Cellulitis
The two types of bacteria that cause most cases of cellulitis are Staphylococcus (staph) and Streptococcus (strep). Both can live harmlessly on intact skin, but when the skin is broken, the result can be a bacterial infection of the top or deeper layers of the skin. (2)
The strep bacterium is the same one that causes strep throat, and in rare cases, cellulitis occurs as a complication of strep throat, according to an article published in May 2014 in the journal American Family Physician. (3)
More commonly, cellulitis starts with a minor scratch, cut, abrasion, bug bite, or another skin injury. Taking care of these injuries promptly can prevent infection and the development of cellulitis. (4)
“Wounds should be cleaned with soap and water, covered with a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment, and then covered with a bandage,” says Amesh A. Adalja, MD, a board-certified infectious disease physician in Pittsburgh and a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in Baltimore.
“People with wounds should avoid exposure to fresh water, dirt, and the like, and wounds should be inspected daily to check for signs of infection, which could include redness, drainage, and swelling,” Dr. Adalja adds.
Most skin injuries heal best when they are covered with gauze or an adhesive bandage that keeps the wound surface moist, but not wet. (5) Change the bandage daily after examining the wound for signs of infection — or more frequently if the bandage gets dirty.
While many wounds can be treated at home, see a doctor for deeper injuries, particularly those that won’t stop bleeding, or if you believe you might need stitches.
People with diabetes, in particular, should see a doctor if they don’t see signs of wound healing within a day or two.
Risk Factors for Cellulitis
Most people will have many minor skin injuries over their lifetimes and never develop a skin infection. Yet others may develop repeated skin infections after equally minor injuries. Why is this?
Certain conditions raise the risk of developing cellulitis and other skin infections. Those conditions include having a weakened immune system, having a history of cellulitis or other skin problems, obesity and overweight, lymphedema, and use of illicit injectable drugs.
Weak Immune System
Some people develop infections easily because their immune systems aren’t strong enough to protect them from bacteria and other germs.
“A weakened immune system makes the task of invading bacteria easier, as it has less of a burden to contend with when it invades tissues,” explains Adalja.
Children and the elderly typically have weaker immune systems and thus are at greater risk of cellulitis than young and middle-aged adults.
A number of medical conditions also weaken the immune system. These include diabetes, cancer, HIV, and AIDS. You may also have a weaker immune system if you have kidney or liver disease or if you’ve recently had surgery. (2)
An autoimmune disease — such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis — can also weaken the immune system. This not only makes you vulnerable to cellulitis, but also to other infections, such colds and the flu.
Taking an immunosuppressant drug to treat an autoimmune disease or any other disease also lowers your body’s ability to fight off invaders. (2) Corticosteroid drugs can have a similar effect.
History of Skin Problems
Cellulitis can occur as a complication of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection of the top layer of skin.
Impetigo is also commonly caused by the staph or strep bacteria. People with impetigo typically develop small bumps or blisters that rupture and form crusty scabs. Treatment for impetigo involves taking antibiotics. (6)
You can also get cellulitis when another skin condition causes a break in your skin. Such conditions include athlete’s foot, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, shingles, and chickenpox.
Having one bout of cellulitis increases your chances of another infection. (1) In fact, some people deal with multiple infections in a year. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a continuous, low-dose antibiotic to prevent recurrent episodes of cellulitis. (7)
Frequent skin injuries — because of occupational, recreational, or other types of activities — also raise the risk for cellulitis. (2)
Obesity and Overweight
Obesity and overweight put you at risk for cellulitis, because being overweight can make it harder for the body to fight infections. (8)
Fluid buildup in the arms and legs, called lymphedema, increases the risk for cellulitis. A common cause of lymphedema in the arms is the removal of lymph nodes between the breast and underarm during treatment for breast cancer.
Lymphedema in the legs can also occur as a result of cancer treatment, injury to the lymph nodes or lymph vessels in the legs, or certain infections.
Injection Drug Use
Previous research indicates that skin infections, including cellulitis, are common among injection drug users, particularly when users inject directly into skin or muscle tissue, rather than into a vein. (10) Use of unsterilized needles and inadequate skin cleansing before injection also raise the risk of infection, according to an article published in April 2016 in the journal Archives of Clinical Microbiology. (11)
Of course, self-injecting drugs to get high has many other negative health and social effects besides skin infections. Getting treatment for a drug addiction is generally necessary to stop using drugs, stay off them, and pursue more productive life activities.
Cellulitis Prevention Tips
There are several steps you can take to prevent cellulitis from occurring in the first place or to prevent recurrent infections:
Protect Your Skin From Injury
Take precautions to avoid or prevent even minor skin injuries by doing the following:
- Apply sunscreen and insect repellent when spending time outdoors.
- Don’t pick at or scratch your skin.
- Keep your fingernails trimmed to help prevent scratching.
- Follow your doctor’s orders for treating eczema and other rashes or skin conditions.
- Learn to use knives and other sharp tools properly.
- Avoid burns when cooking by using hot pads to handle hot pots and pans and by wearing gloves when washing dishes.
- For construction or DIY projects or when using hazardous chemicals, wear protective gloves, boots, and safety goggles.
- When playing sports, wear appropriate protective gear.
- Don’t walk around barefoot, especially outdoors, and especially if you have diabetes.
- Don’t attempt “bathroom surgery” on calluses or corns.
Treat Wounds Promptly and Properly
If you do sustain a skin injury, clean it thoroughly with soap and water to rinse out any dirt, debris, or bacteria before an infection takes hold. Cover cuts, scrapes, burns, and broken blisters with gauze or an adhesive bandage.
Keep injuries covered until they heal, changing the bandage daily.
Monitor wounds and look for any signs of infection. If your symptoms get worse rather than better, progress quickly, or become severe, go to the emergency department, warns Tsippora Shainhouse, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in the Los Angeles area and a clinical instructor at the University of Southern California.
“Regular reassessment of the skin by a healthcare provider is critical for appropriate management,” Dr. Shainhouse notes.
Wash Your Hands Regularly
Regularly washing your hands can also stop the spread of some bacterial infections. You should wash hands for at least 20 seconds, which is the length of singing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. (12)
Dry your hands with a clean cloth, and apply moisturizer to your hands and skin on a regular basis. This can prevent skin dryness and cracking.
Make Healthy Lifestyle Changes
Since being obese or overweight can increase the risk for cellulitis, take steps toward losing some weight by limiting your intake of sugar and fast food, eating plenty of unprocessed fruits and vegetables, and increasing your daily physical activity.
You should also stop smoking if you smoke, and limit your intake of alcohol to no more than one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men. Both smoking and heavy drinking can increase the risk of cellulitis.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking
- Cellulitis: Overview. Mayo Clinic. April 10, 2018.
- Cellulitis: Causes. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018.
- Suppurative Complications of Sore Throat Uncommon and Unpredictable. American Family Physician. May 2014.
- Cellulitis. John Hopkins. 2018.
- Should You Bandage a Cut or Sore, or Let It Air Out? Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. May 19, 2017.
- Impetigo: Overview. Mayo Clinic. March 6, 2018.
- Cellulitis: How to Prevent It From Returning. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018.
- Deivert S, Fleetwood M. Obesity and the Immune System. Obesity Action Coalition.
- Lymphedema. Mayo Clinic. December 21, 2017.
- Ebright JR, Pieper B. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections In Injection Drug Users. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2002.
- When and How to Wash Hands. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 7, 2016.<|endoftext|>Mormonlar Kilisesi
Mormon rahipleri, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints” olarak bilinen ve yaygın olarak “Mormonlar” olarak adlandırılan kilisenin liderleridir. Bu kilise resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Mormonizm, Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında Amerika’da kurulan bu kilise tarafından öğretilen bir dindir.
Mormon rahipleri, kilisenin başkanı olan “Kilise Başkanı” ile birlikte, başkanın iki yardımcısı olan “İlk Başkan Yardımcısı” ve “İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı” tarafından oluşturulan ilk üç liderdir. Kilise Başkanı aynı zamanda “Mormon Peygamberi” olarak kabul edilir.
Mormonizm’de rahiplik sırası şu şekildedir:
- Kilise Başkanı (Prophet)
- İlk Başkan Yardımcısı (First Counselor)
- İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı (Second Counselor)
- On İki Havari (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles)
- Yüksek Konsey (High Council)
- Bölge Yüksek Konseyi (Regional High Council)
On İki Havari, kilisenin en üst düzey liderlerinden biridir ve genellikle dünya genelinde çeşitli yerel kiliseleri ve cemaatleri denetler. Yüksek Konsey ve Bölge Yüksek Konseyi gibi diğer liderlik pozisyonları, kilisenin yönetimine ve disiplin işlemlerine yardımcı olabilir.
Bu liderler, kilisenin doktrinleri ve öğretileri üzerinde yetkilidir ve kilisenin genel yönetimini sağlamakla sorumludurlar. Her bir lider, kilisenin belirli bir yönünden sorumludur ve genellikle topluluklarında ve kilise genelinde rehberlik ederler.
Mormonlar İnanç Sistemi
Mormonların, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” tarafından öğretilen inanç sistemi, temel olarak Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında kurulan kilisenin kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri üzerine dayanır. İşte Mormon inanç sisteminin temel unsurları:
- Tanrı ve Tanrısal Başkanlık:
- Mormon inanç sistemine göre, Tanrı bir üçlü birliktir: Tanrı Baba, İsa Mesih ve Kutsal Ruh. Bu üç varlık, aynı özde birleşir, ancak ayrı varlıklardır.
- Kitaplar:
- Mormons inanç sistemi, Kutsal Kitap’ın yanı sıra ek kutsal metinlere dayanır. Kutsal Kitap, İncil olarak bilinen İncil Kitabı, Mormon Kitabı, Öğretiler ve Antlaşmalar, ve İncil’e İlaveler’i içerir.
- Plan-ı İlahi:
- Mormons, insanların önceki hayatlarında var olmuş ruhlar olduğuna inanır ve bu ruhların dünyaya gelip bir fiziksel bedende yaşayacakları bir süreç olan “Plan-ı İlahi”ye inanırlar. Bu plan, Tanrı’nın çocuklarının gelişimlerini tamamlamak ve özgür iradelerini kullanma şansı vermek için tasarlanmıştır.
- Vaftiz ve Ruhani Hediyeler:
- Mormons, ölülerin adına vaftiz yapma uygulamasına inanır ve bu şekilde ölülerin de Tanrı’nın krallığına katılma şansına sahip olabileceğine inanırlar. Ayrıca, Ruhani Hediyeler adını verdikleri, kutsal ruh tarafından verilen özel yeteneklere inanırlar.
- Templo Çalışmaları:
- Templo çalışmaları, Mormonlar için kutsal kabul edilen tapınak törenlerini içerir. Bu törenler, öğretilerin daha derin anlamını araştırmayı ve öğrencinin Tanrı’ya daha yakın olmasını amaçlar.
- Aile Birliği:
- Mormonlar, aile birliğine büyük önem verirler. Bu, ölen aile üyeleri için vaftiz yapma uygulaması ve ölen aile üyeleri ile ilgili bağları kuvvetlendirmeyi içerir.
Mormon inançları, kilisenin liderleri tarafından zaman içinde açıklanan ilahiyat ve öğretilere dayanır. Her ne kadar temel Hristiyan inançlarına benzese de, özellikle ek kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri ile kendine özgüdür.
Mormonların Evlilik Anlayışı: Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler için Vaftiz
Mormonlar, evlilik ve aile birliği konularında benzersiz ve güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu inançlar, kilisenin kutsal metinlerinde ve liderlerinin öğretilerinde kök salmıştır.
1. Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler İçin Vaftiz:
Mormonlar, aile bağlarını sonsuza kadar sürdürme konusunda güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu, ölen aile üyelerinin adına vaftiz yapma uygulaması ile gerçekleştirilir. Bu uygulama, Mormonların “Aile Birliği” olarak adlandırdıkları bir kavramı vurgular. Bu, ölümden sonra bile aile üyelerinin bir arada olmasına ve birbirleriyle bağlantılı kalmasına yönelik bir inançtır.
2. Tapınak Törenleri ve Evlilik:
Mormonlar, tapınak törenlerini, evliliklerini daha yüksek bir düzeye taşımak ve ölüler için vaftiz yapma uygulamalarını gerçekleştirmek için kullanırlar. Tapınak törenleri, evli çiftlere özel kutsal sözleşmeler yapma fırsatı tanır ve bu sözleşmelerin ölümlüler ve ölüler için geçerli olduğuna inanılır.
3. Aile Merkezli Yaşam:
Mormonlar, aile merkezli bir yaşam tarzını teşvik ederler. Bu, aile bireyleri arasında sevgi, anlayış ve dayanışmayı vurgular. Aile birliği, bireylerin kişisel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunan bir çerçeve sunar.
4. Evlilik ve Ölümden Sonra Süregelen İlişki:
Mormonlar, ölen eşler arasındaki evlilik ilişkisinin ölümden sonra da devam ettiğine inanırlar. Bu inanç, ölümden sonra da aile birliğinin devam ettiği ve evli çiftlerin bir arada kalacağı fikrine dayanmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, Mormonların evlilik anlayışı, aile birliğine büyük önem veren, ölümden sonra devam eden bir ilişki ve ölümlüler için vaftiz uygulamalarıyla öne çıkan bir inanç sistemini içermektedir. Bu inançlar, onların yaşamlarını ahlaki bir çerçeve içinde yönlendiren ve aile değerlerini güçlendiren temel prensipleridir.
Mormonlar, arkadaşlık konusuna da özel bir önem atfederler ve sosyal bağlarını güçlendirmek amacıyla belirli prensiplere dayalı bir arkadaşlık anlayışını benimserler. İşte Mormonların arkadaşlık anlayışına dair bazı temel unsurlar:
1. Topluluk Merkezli Yaşam: Mormonlar, kiliselerine ve yerel cemaatlerine katılarak topluluklarına entegre olmayı teşvik ederler. Bu, sadece dini toplantılara katılmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sosyal etkinliklere, yardım projelerine ve diğer topluluk faaliyetlerine aktif katılımı içerir. Bu etkinlikler, arkadaşlık kurmayı kolaylaştırarak topluluk bağlarını güçlendirir.
2. Mormon Gençlik Grupları: Genç Mormonlar için genellikle “Genç Erkekler” ve “Genç Kadınlar” adında iki ayrı gençlik grubu bulunmaktadır. Bu gruplar, gençlerin birbirleriyle tanışmasını, arkadaşlık kurmasını ve birlikte etkinliklere katılarak sosyal becerilerini geliştirmesini sağlar.
3. Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri: Mormonlar, genellikle genç yetişkinlik döneminde bir misyon görevine çağrılırlar. Bu misyonerlik faaliyetleri, farklı kültürlerle etkileşimde bulunmayı ve yeni arkadaşlıklar kurmayı içerir. Misyonerler, inançlarını paylaşarak başkalarıyla bağlantı kurma fırsatına sahiptirler.
4. İnanç ve Değerlerin Paylaşımı: Mormonlar, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinde inanç ve değerlerini paylaşmaya önem verirler. Ortak dini inançlar ve yaşam prensipleri, benzer değerlere sahip insanlar arasında güçlü arkadaşlıkların temelini oluşturabilir.
5. Aile Birliği: Mormonlar, aile birliğine büyük önem verirler ve sıklıkla aileleriyle birlikte sosyal etkinliklere katılırlar. Bu, hem aile bağlarını güçlendirmek hem de diğer ailelerle tanışarak geniş bir sosyal çevre oluşturmak için bir fırsattır. (Murat Çakır)
Sonuç olarak, Mormonlar, sosyal bağlarını güçlendirmek ve topluluklarına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla arkadaşlık kurmaya önem verirler. Dinî inançlar, misyonerlik faaliyetleri ve topluluk etkinlikleri, Mormonların sosyal ağlarını genişletmelerine yardımcı olan unsurlardır.<|endoftext|>Oruçluyken Jinekolojik muayene Olur mu?
Oruçluyken Jinekolojik Muayene Olur Mu?
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, sağlıklı ve yetişkin bireylerin tutması gereken önemli bir ibadettir. Ramazan ayında tutulan oruçlar, yalnızca gıda ve içecek tüketimini engellemez, aynı zamanda cinsel ilişki, öpüşme ve dokunma gibi eylemleri de yasaklar. Bununla birlikte, jinekolojik muayene gibi sağlık sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi gereken durumlarda oruç tutan bir kadın doktor ziyaret etmek isteyebilir.
İslam dininde oruç tutmanın esas amacı, kişinin kendini disiplin altına alması
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75 | 5 | 3 |
Jewish writing” existed since the time of the House of Hasmoniea. The ancient form of written Hebrew was no longer in use. The Judea Desert scrolls are the classic example of Jewish writing. These scrolls, written at the time of the Second Temple, demonstrate very clearly the four-sided shape of the letters. The fact that even today, any Hebrew speaker is able to read these scrolls, indicates that very few changes have been made in written Hebrew over the past 2,000 years.<|endoftext|>Dopo pulito il Laptop all'interno con una bomboletta di aria compressa ho provato ad accenderlo ma si vede lo schermo che diventa grigio?
3 risposte
- Anonimo2 mesi fa
Prova ricontrollare tutti i collegamenti e la scheda video se dedicata è stata inserita correttamente e le temperature vanno bene.
Se hai rovinato qualche cosa durante la pulizia come le saldature non c'è niente che puoi fare a parte risaldare se sei capace, oppure portarlo in qualche negozio specializzato per fartelo mettere apposto.
- Anonimo2 mesi fa
Hai rovinato il processore.
- LuLv 72 mesi fa
Probabilmente hai toccato qualcosa, o non hai aspettato abbastanza ed è finita dell'umidità creata dalla bomboletta su qualche circuito.<|endoftext|>MenteFacoltà mentali, poteri coscienti del pensiero.Servilo con cuore integro e con animo volonteroso, 1 Cr. 28:9.Ama il Signore Iddio tuo con tutta la mente tua, Mat. 22:37.Seguire le inclinazioni della carne è morte; seguire le inclinazione dello spirito è vita eterna, 2 Ne. 9:39.La voce del Signore entrò nella mia mente, Enos 1:10.La parola del Signore aveva sulla mente delle persone un effetto più potente di quello della spada, Alma 31:5.Ti parlerò nella tua mente, DeA 8:2.Studialo nella tua mente, DeA 9:8.Le solennità dell’eternità rimangano nella vostra mente, DeA 43:34.Nel passato le vostre menti sono state oscurate, DeA 84:54.Ritiratevi di buon’ora al vostro giaciglio; levatevi di buon’ora, affinché il vostro corpo e la vostra mente possano essere invigoriti, DeA 88:124.Satana non conosceva il disegno di Dio, Mosè 4:6.Il Signore chiamò il Suo popolo Sion, perché erano di un sol cuore e di una sola anima, Mosè 7:18.<|endoftext|>دبیر اتاق تعاون با گرامیداشت هفته تعاون، بر نقش کلیدی بخش تعاون در کارآفرینی، تولید ثروت و ارائه خدمات اجتماعی و در نهایت حرکت به سمت توسعه پایدار تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، مجتبی محلاتی دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با بیان اینکه بخش تعاونی با تجمیع سرمایه های خرد و بعضاً سرگردان مردم، آن را در مسیر توسعه اقتصادی در حوزه های صنعت، کشاورزی و خدمات ،مسکن و … قرار می دهد، افزود: با وجود تمام مزایای بخش تعاون اما متاسفانه این حوزه مورد بی مهری تاریخی قرار گرفته و در طی این سالها نه تنها رشد نکرده بلکه به نوعی جایگاه بخش تعاون در بین بخشهای مختلف دچار عقب گرد شده است.
این مسئول بیان داشت: چنین وضعیتی باعث شده بخش تعاون به سهم ۲۵ درصدی خود در اقتصاد که در برنامه ششم توسعه پیش بینی شده بود نرسد و این اعداد و ارقام تنها روی کاغذ جا خوش کند.
وی با اظهار امیدواری به برطرف شدن این کم لطفی ها و بی مهری ها به بخش تعاون در دوره وزارت دکتر عبدالملکی تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه ایشان در برنامه های خود بر توجه به بخش تعاون تاکید کرده و قول داده اند قویترین معاون خود را در این حوزه منصوب کنند که امیدوارم با تحقق آن شاهد تحول اساسی در بخش تعاون باشیم.
محلاتی با مغتنم شمردن هفته تعاون برای طنین انداز کردن صدای بخش تعاون در کشور گفت: هر ساله این امید را داشته و داریم که مسئولان کلان کشور صدای مظلومیت بخش تعاون را شنیده و این حوزه تاثیرگذار را دریابند.
دبیراتاق تعاون فارس با اشاره به زیرساختهای بخش تعاون گفت: مهمترین زیرساخت در این زمینه فرهنگ مشارکت پذیری مردم برای انجام طرح های اقتصادی است که گرچه این فرهنگ سابقه بیش از ۴۰ ساله دارد و در سالهای جنگ بخش تعاون بالاترین رسالت را در حوزه توزیع و بازار رسانی کالا داشت اما متاسفانه به مرور این نقش و جایگاه افت پیدا کرد که امیدوارم در دوره جدید وزارت تعاون و کار به این مهم توجه ویژه شود.
وی از دیگر زیرساختهای بخش تعاون را وجود نهادهای تخصصی از جمله بانک توسعه تعاون و صندوق ضمانت سرمایه گذاری بخش تعاون، برای حمایت مالی از این بخش دانست اما تاکید کرد: این نهادها برای انجام وظایف خود نیازمند تقویت و حمایت هستند و بنیه مالی آنها برای حمایت از هزاران شرکت تعاونی کافی نیست.
محلاتی با بیان اینکه با وجود تمام کم توجهی ها به بخش تعاون، این بخش توانسته منشا اثرات بسیار زیادی باشد گفت: به عنوان مثال بخش تعاون در فارس، ۱۲۰هزار خانوار را خانه دار، خدمات رسانی و بازار رسانی محصولات را تسهیل و برای صدها هزار نفر اشتغال ایجاد کرده است.
وی با اشاره به وجود حدود ۶۰۰۰ شرکت تعاونی با یک میلیون نفر عضو در استان فارس گفت: این شرکتهای تعاونی در ۲۲ گرایش صنعت، معدن، کشاورزی ، خدمات ، تامین نیاز مصرف کنندگان، خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، تامین نیاز تولید کنندگان، مسکن، حمل و نقل، تامین نیاز صنفی، صنایع دستی، تولیدی، توزیعی، اعتبار، خدمات گردشگری و هتلداری، مرزنشینان، دانش بنیان و … فعالیت دارند.
دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با اشاره به معرفی و تقدیر از ۲۲ شرکت تعاونی برتر فارس در رسته های مذکور، همزمان با هفته تعاون افزود: در این هفته که با تقدیر از خانواده محترم شهدای بخش تعاون، غبار روبی گلزار شهدا و تجدید میثاق خانواده بخش تعاون با آرمانهای شهدا همراه است فعالین بخش تعاون با نماینده محترم ولی فقیه در استان فارس و همچنین نمایندگان مجلس و استاندار فارس دیدار خواهند کرد .
محلاتی افتتاح تعاونیهای مسکن با حضور مسئولین عالی رتبه کشوری و استانی و بازدید از تعاونیهای بانوان با محوریت صنایع دستی و مشاغل خانگی را از دیگر برنامه های هفته تعاون در فارس ذکر کرد.
دبیر اتاق تعاون فارس با بیان اینکه هفته تعاون بهترین فرصت برای آن است که شرکتهای تعاونی، یک ارزیابی دقیق از فعالیت های خود داشته باشند بیان داشت: این هفته بهترین زمان برای آن است که شرکتهای تعاونی خود را با شرکت در جشنواره تعاونی های برتر محک زده و بیش از گذشته به نقاط ضعف و قوت خود آشنا شده و نقاط ضعف را بهبود و از نقاط قوت شان در جهت توسعه شرکتهای تعاونی خود بهره ببرند.<|endoftext|>Sayfamızda Peynirli ve Domatesli Poğaça Tarifi ve nasıl yapıldığını bulabilirsiniz.
Peynirli ve Domatesli Poğaça Tarifi
MALZEMELER:
hαmuru için:
- 2 su bαrdαğı ılık süt
- 1 pαket yαş mαyα
- 1 su bαrdαğı eritilmiş tereyαğı
- 4 yemek kαşığı toz şeker
- 2 tαtlı kαşığı tuz
- αldığı kαdαr un
iç mαlzeme için:
- beyαz peyniri
- kαşαr peyniri
- domαtes, biber
- minik doğrαnmış sucuk
YAPILIŞI:
1) Peynirli ve Domatesli Poğaça Tarifini yαpmαk için; mαyα süt ile eritilir ve bütün mαlzemeler ilαve edilip kulαk memesi kıvαmındα yumuşαk bir hαmur elde edilir. Üzeri örtülerek ılık bir yerde 1 sααt mαyαlαndırılır.
2) Hαmurdαn ceviz büyüklüğünde pαrçαlαr kopαrılıp içine minik minik doğrαnmış sucuk ve bir miktαr kαşαr peyniri rendesi ilαve edilir. Hαmurα αy şekli verilir ve domαtes, biber, peynir konup yuvαrlαk şekil verilir.
3) Yαrım sααt dαhα tepside mαyαlαnmαyα bırαkılır ve yumurtα sαrısı sürülüp αrzu edilirse susαm serpilir. Önceden ısıtılmış 200 derecelik fırındα kızαrαnα kαdαr pişirilir.
AFİYET OLSUN …<|endoftext|>“另外你们三人如今算是一个小组，往后若是有任务的话，大概率会同行，所以你们最好选一个队长出来，免得到时候出现争议无人拍板。”郗婵导师也不理会李洛，而是继续说道。张若尘手中握着一枚三寸长的剑形界令，这是当初在狩天战场上，上一任剑南界界尊赠送给他，代表一界之尊的身份。希望你能喜欢。
回复 真命天女 : 小黑道：“说不定她就是想要炼化昆仑界，吸收整个世界所有生灵的血气，冲击传说中的真神境界。若是让她成功，那么，她将是中古时期之后，唯一的一位神灵。””
回复 九寸钉: 这部《欧美变态另类z0z0禽交》“是你们的领主首先挑起了战争，”莱特说道，随后他摇摇头，“但这些都不重要了你们的领主已经败了，塞西尔公爵会成为整个南境的保护者，你们将来都是塞西尔人。”
回复 拜秀婉 : 奥莉也没有犹豫，毕竟也才十三岁，没有太多的男女防备，她脱掉自己的小红皮鞋后上了床趴在杰瑞旁边，两人中间有大约两个拳头的距离。。<|endoftext|>剧目：怎样清洗眼睛
旁白：替宝宝清洁眼睛前，先洗干净自己的双手，然后用蘸了凉开水的棉花球，由宝宝的内眼角向外擦。一个棉花球，只能用一次，直到擦干净为止。再用同样的方法清洗另一只眼睛，每天给宝宝清洗一至两次，或按需要随时清洗。<|endoftext|>It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
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NANOTECH HEALTH APPLICATIONS
The small size of nanoparticles endows them with properties that can be very useful in oncology, particularly in imaging. Quantum dots (nanoparticles with quantum confinement properties, such as size-tunable light emission), when used in conjunction with MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), can produce exceptional images of tumor sites. These nanoparticles are much brighter than organic dyes and only need one light source for excitation. This means that the use of fluorescent quantum dots could produce a higher contrast image and at a lower cost than today's organic dyes. Another nanoproperty, high surface area to volume ratio, allows many functional groups to be attached to a nanoparticle, which can seek out and bind to certain tumor cells. Additionally, the small size of nanoparticles (10 to 100 nanometers), allows them to preferentially accumulate at tumor sites (because tumors lack an effective lymphatic drainage system). A very exciting research question is how to make these imaging nanoparticles do more things for cancer. For instance, is it possible to manufacture multifunctional nanoparticles that would detect, image, and then proceed to treat a tumor? This question is currently under vigorous investigation; the answer to which could shape the future of cancer treatment.[2
From Wiki article<|endoftext|>Il Gatto con gli Stivali: il casting
Il film de Il Gatto con gli Stivali sarà presto al cinema ma non siete curiosi di scoprirne il dietro le quinte? Volete, ad esempio, vedere il casting e come si sono comportati i vari gatti nelle prove di spada, di abilità e di imitazione? Attenzione, uno sphynx ha anche provato una scorciatoia poco dignitosa per aggiudicarsi la parte!<|endoftext|>Economy One-Liners for various competitive examinations
Thank You for landing the Economy and Business section page.
Here are some important Economy one-liners for students competing for various exams
Watch some of the important Economy Bits below.
1- The principal sources of revenue to the State Government in India is__?
2-The philosophy of ‘Laissez-faire’ is associated with?
3-When did India become a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
4-When was the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) set up?
5-Which Indian got Nobel Prize for Economics?
6-Bad money (if not limited in quantity ) drives good money out of circulation.” is the law known as__?
7-Name the oldest insurance company of India?
8-Where in India, coins are minted?
9-Short-term finance is usually for a period ranging up to?
10-The main source of National Income in India is__?
11-Who presented the first union budget of Independent India?
12-The difference between GNP & GDP is__?
13- Which plan is also known as ‘Gadgil Yojana’?
14-Which ministry formulates fiscal policy?
15-What is the highest denomination of currency notes in circulation as legal tender in India at present?
16-Brent Index is associated with __?
17-Who is the chairman of 14th Finance Commission?
18-Who has presented the Union Budget of India the maximum number of times?
19-Who is called the ‘Father of Economics’?
20-States earn maximum revenue through?<|endoftext|>در این نوشته می خوانید:
ممکن است فکر کنید با محروم کردن خود از چند ساعت خواب، در طول روز می توانید کارهای بیشتری انجام دهید. اما به همین راحتی، به خودتان ثابت می کنید که اشتباه می کنید.
بدون خواب کافی، داشتن عملکرد و هوشیاری کافی در طول روز دشوار است. نخوابیدن به جای اینکه سازنده باشد، ممکن است باعث شود مدام در حال تلاش برای تمرکز کردن باشید.
خواب برای سلامت عمومی ما مهم است، و این شامل سلامت دهان و دندان ما نیز می شود. مهم نیست چند ساله هستید. پس از یک روز طولانی، بدن ما به شارژ مجدد نیاز دارد.
بیایید در مورد اهمیت خواب برای سلامت عمومی شما، از جمله سلامت دهان و دندان صحبت کنیم.
خواب و سیستم ایمنی بدن
سیستم ایمنی به عنوان دفاع بدن در برابر بیماری ها عمل می کند. خواب مداوم عملکرد سیستم ایمنی را تقویت می کند، در حالی که خواب ضعیف می تواند سیستم ایمنی را به خطر بیندازد.
چندین جزء سیستم ایمنی را تشکیل می دهند. این شامل گلبول های سفید و سیتوکین ها می شود. در مجموع، آنها پاتوژن های خارجی یا تهدیدات بالقوه بدن را شناسایی کرده و به آنها حمله می کنند. سیتوکین پروتئینی است که به مبارزه با عفونت ها و التهاب کمک می کند. خواب منجر به افزایش تولید سیتوکین های مرتبط با التهاب می شود. اگر بیمار هستید یا آسیب دیده اید، این ایمنی ممکن است به بهبودی شما کمک کند. هنگام بهبودی از یک عفونت، باید سیستم ایمنی بدن شما به خوبی کار کند تا بتوانید سریع تر بهبود پیدا کنید.
دهان همیشه مملو از باکتری است، اما بهبود سیستم ایمنی بدن با خواب، تضمین می کند که از بیماری لثه، عفونت دندان و پوسیدگی دندان محافظت می شود.
خواب با کیفیت خوب سیستم ایمنی را قوی نگه می دارد و آماده مبارزه با باکتری های مضر است.
خواب و وزن
کاهش وزن و افزایش وزن هر دو چالش برانگیز هستند. چندین مطالعه به بررسی رابطه بین زمانی که افراد به خواب اختصاص می دهند و وزن آنها پرداخته اند.
کمبود خواب می تواند باعث شود که فرد به سمت غذاهای پر کالری و کربوهیدرات میل پیدا کند. غذاهای غنی از کربوهیدرات می توانند سالم یا ناسالم باشند. گزینه های ناسالم شامل غذاهای نشاسته ای و شیرین مانند نان سفید و برخی از غلات صبحانه هستند. مصرف بیش از حد این غذاها می تواند منجر به تجمع پلاک و افزایش خطر بروز تارتار، پوسیدگی و حفره های دندانی شود.
کم خوابی همچنین می تواند باعث بی نظمی متابولیک بدن شود. هرچه زمان بیشتری بیدار بمانید، ممکن است زمان بیشتری را صرف غذا خوردن کنید، ریتم شبانه روزی خود را از بین ببرید و در نتیجه وزن خود را افزایش دهید.
خواب و دیابت
کم خوابی کنترل دیابت را سخت تر می کند. کم خوابی می تواند باعث ایجاد احساس گرسنگی بیشتری در طول روز در شما شود و منجر به مصرف غذا بیشتر از حد لازم شود. همچنین ممکن است بر ترجیحات غذایی شما تأثیر بگذارد و ممکن است متوجه شوید که بیشتر به دنبال غذاهای فراوری شده هستید.
حفظ یک رژیم غذایی متعادل نه تنها برای سلامت دهان بلکه برای سلامت عمومی شما نیز ضروری است. و از آنجا که هر چه بیشتر بیدار باشید فرصت غذا خوردن افزایش می یابد، ممکن است کاهش وزن برای شما سخت تر باشد.
با این حال، از هر دو نفر مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2، یک نفر ممکن است مشکلات خواب را تجربه کند. آنها تمایل دارند در طول خواب بیشتر احساس ادرار کردن داشته باشند، که آنها را از استراحت با کیفیت باز می دارد.
مشاوره گرفتن از پزشک می تواند به تثبیت سطح قند خون و حفظ خواب با کیفیت کمک کند.
خواب و استرس
اختلالات جدی خواب همچنین می تواند منجر به افزایش استرس یا تحریک پذیری شود. وقتی
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志则诛之。”光邺至河中，李众璋以甲士围其第，自入见重诲，拜于庭下。重诲惊，降阶答拜，从璋奋挝击其首；妻张氏惊救，亦挝杀之。
第1天，有内廷使者到来，见到安重诲，悲痛涕哭不止；安重诲问他干吗这么悲痛，内使说：“人们传说您要谋反，朝廷已派遣药彦稠领兵过来了。”安重诲说：“笔者受国家重恩，死也不足报答，怎敢有异志，来捣乱国家发兵，招致主上的焦虑，那就罪过更重了。”安崇赞等到了陕州，诏令把她们囚禁狱中。宫室使崔光邺一向厌恶安重诲，元朝明宗派他到河中去观看境况，并说：“安重诲要是真有异志就杀了他。”崔光邺到了河中，李从璋派带甲的小将包围安重诲的府邸，本人跻身见安重诲，拜于庭下。安重诲大惊，走下台阶答拜，李从璋猛然奋起以锤挝击过她的底部；安妻张氏惊慌帮衬，也被击毙。
奏至，己巳，下诏，以重诲离间孟知祥、董璋、钱为重诲罪，又诬其欲自击安庆以图兵柄，遣元随窃二子归本道；并二子诛之。
奏章到了宫廷，庚戌（十2二日），明宗下诏书，把安重诲挑唆孟知祥、董璋、钱与宫廷的涉及作为安重诲的罪行，又诬说他想本人出击舟山以夺得兵权，派遣元随暗中带安崇赞、安崇绪二子归还本道；并将四人诛杀。
[31]辛巳，帝遣西川进奏官苏愿、东川将刘澄各还本镇，谕以安重诲专命，兴兵致讨，今已伏辜。
[31]壬戌（11日），南齐明宗派西川进奏官苏愿、东川军将领刘澄分别回到本军镇所，传达：因安重诲安常守故，朝廷对他兴兵讨伐，以后安重诲已经伏罪归西。
[32]九月，戊戌，复以李从珂同平章事，充西都留守。
[32]八月，壬申（初九），重新起用李从珂为同平章事，充任西都留守。
[33]丁卯，命诸道均民田税。
[33]乙未（二十五日），后西魏廷命令所辖诸道均衡民众的田税。
[34]闽王延钧好神仙之术，道士陈守元、巫者徐彦林与盛韬共诱之作宝宫室，极土木之盛，以守元为宫主。
[34]闽王王延钧喜好神仙不死之术，道士陈守元、巫师徐彦林与盛韬共同诱使她兴建宝皇城寺庙，土木工程极为华侈，就以陈守元为宫主。
[35]秋，七月，辛酉，更赐东丹慕华姓名曰李赞华。
[35]孟秋，六月，丁未（十13日），重新赐予东丹慕华的姓名叫李赞华。
[36]吴镇南少保、同平章事徐知谏卒；以诸道副都统、镇海大将军、守中书令徐知询代之，赐爵南海郡王。徐知诰之召知询入朝也，知谏豫其谋。知询遇其丧于途，抚棺泣曰：“弟用心如此，笔者亦无撼，然何面见先王于地下乎！”
[36]东魏镇南里胥、同平章事徐知谏寿终正寝；任用诸道副都统、镇海都督、守中书令徐知询代替她，赐爵南海郡王。天成四年时，徐知诰利用权力召调徐知询入西魏朝廷，徐知谏到场了策划。这次，徐知询往洪州赴任，路上遇上徐知谏的灵柩，徐知询抚摸着棺材哭泣说：“老弟对笔者如此用心，笔者也不恨死你，不过你有什么面目见先王于地下呢？”
[37]庚子，加长史范延光同平章事。
[37]辛亥（十11日），封里胥范延光为同平章事。
[38]甲辰，敕解纵五坊鹰隼，内外无得更进。冯道曰：“国王可谓仁及禽兽。”上曰：“不然。朕昔尝从武皇猎，时秋稼方熟，有兽逸入田中，遣骑取之，比及得兽，余稼无几。以是思之，猎有损无益，故不为耳。”
[38]甲申（二十3日），武周明宗敕令把内廷五坊豢养的鹰隼都放回山林，未来朝廷上下都不可再贡献。冯道说：“帝王可称仁爱及于禽兽了。”明宗说：“不是这么。朕在此此前已经随从武君王打猎，当时正当上秋，禾稼刚成熟，有的野兽逃入田中，派人骑着马去猎取，等到抓住野兽，禾稼已经剩余没有稍微了。因而想到，纵放鹰犬去打猎有损无益，所以自个儿不干那种事情啊。”
[39]冬，四月，甲辰，洋州指挥使李进唐攻通州，拔之。
[39]冬天，7月，戊寅（十三2五日），洋州指挥使李进唐攻打蜀地通州，予以攻克。
[40]戊寅，以王延政为建州御史。
[40]戊辰（17日），清朝任用王延政为建州太师。
[41]十7月，甲寅朔，日有食之。
[41]十11月，丙辰朔（初中一年级），出现日食。
[42]甲子，苏愿至斯图加特，孟知祥闻甥在朝廷者皆无恙，遣使告董璋，欲与之俱上表谢罪。璋怒曰：“孟公亲属皆完，固宜归附；璋已族灭，尚何谢为！诏书皆在苏愿腹中，刘澄安得豫闻，璋岂不知邪！”由是复为怨敌。
[42]癸丑（初十），苏愿到实现都，孟知祥听别人讲她的亲朋好友在后西汉廷做官的都安然无事，就派使者去报告董璋，想要和董璋一同上表谢罪。董璋发怒说：“孟公亲属都完好，当然应该归附朝廷；笔者的宗族已经灭绝，还有啥可谢的！朝廷下的旨意都在苏愿的胃部里，刘澄哪得预问，小编董璋难道不领悟吧！”从此，又改为怨敌。
[43]乙丑，李仁罕自夔州引兵还达卡。
[43]乙卯（十3日），李仁罕从夔州领兵返还圣路易斯。
[44]吴中书令徐知诰表称辅政岁久，请归老临安；乃以知诰为镇海、宁国尚书，镇彭城，余官依旧，总录朝政如徐温逸事。以其子兵部大将军、参与政务事景通为司徒、同平章事，知天下左右诸军事，留江都辅政；以内枢使、同平章事王令谋为左仆射，兼门下少保，以宋齐丘为右仆射，兼中书太傅，并同平章事，兼内枢使，以佐景通。
[44]宋朝中书令徐知诰向吴主上表说，本人辅政时间长了，请求退休回钱塘；吴主便任命知诰为镇海、宁国长史，镇守豫州，别的官职如旧，监护人朝政像她的阿爹徐温一样。又任用徐知诰的幼子兵部太傅、参与政务事徐景通为司徒、同平章事，经理全世界左右诸军事务，留在江都辅政；还用内枢使、同平章事王令谋为左仆射，兼门下都尉，用宋齐丘为右仆射，兼中书上大夫，多少人并同平章事，兼内枢使，以扶植徐景通。
赐德胜郎中张崇爵汉孝灵皇帝。崇在庐州贪暴，州人苦之，屡尝入朝，厚以货结权要，由是常得还镇，为庐州病人二十余年。
赐德胜郎中张崇进爵孝顺帝。张崇在庐州贪婪凶恶，百姓叫苦。他已经多次入朝，用大方财勾结朝中有权有势的高官，因而平日能够返还原镇，成为庐州的祸害达二十多年。
[45]十七月，丁巳朔，初听百姓自铸农器并杂铁器，每田二亩，夏季早秋输农具三线。
[45]十九月，戊辰朔（初中一年级），发轫屏弃百姓自个儿铸造农具和杂铁器，每有田二亩，夏季素商季纳农具税三线。
[46]武安、静江上大夫马希声闻梁太祖嗜食鸡，慕之，既袭位，日杀五十鸡为膳；居丧无戚容。辛巳，葬武穆王于新乡，将发引，顿食鸡数盘，前吏部少保潘起讥之曰：“昔阮籍居丧食蒸豚，何代无贤！”
[46]武安、静江上卿马希声据说北周太祖朱温嗜好吃鸡，很羡慕，待到他继承楚王位以后，每日杀五十一头鸡供膳食之用，他正处在服丧之期，也没有悲哀的样板。甲申（初七），在上饶安葬他的老爸武穆王马殷，将要发丧，马上吃了数盘鸡汤，前吏部大将军潘起奚弄他说：“之前阮籍居丧吃蒸小猪；哪一代没有‘贤人’啊！”
[47]乙未，徐知诰至雍州。
[47]壬午（初十），徐知诰到达雍州。
[48]昭武留后赵廷隐白孟知祥以利州城堑已完，顷在剑州与牙内都指挥使李肇同功，愿以昭武让肇，知祥褒谕，不许；廷隐三让，辛未，知祥召廷隐还圣Jose，以肇代之。
[48]昭武留后赵廷隐上表禀告孟知祥，利州收拾城堑已经形成，前此在戍守剑州时，牙内都指挥使李肇与他有一样的进献，愿意把昭武军镇让给李肇，孟知祥表彰了他，然则从未批准；赵廷隐一次表示让位，乙巳（二日），孟知祥把赵廷隐召回卡尔加里，让李肇去代表他。
[49]闽陈守元等称宝皇之命，谓闽王延钧曰：“苟能避位受道，当为天子六十年。”延钧信之，甲子，命其子节度副使继鹏权军府事。延钧避位受，道名玄锡。
[49]闽国陈守元等声称，奉宝皇之命，对闽王王延钧说：“即便您能躲过王位，接受道，可以做国王六十年。”王延钧相信了那些话，戊戌（二十十五日），命他的幼子节度副使王继鹏暂管军府之事。王延钧避位接受法家符，取道名玄锡。
[50]爱州将杨廷艺养假子三千人，图复广陵；汉宛城守将李进知之，受其赂，不以闻。是岁，廷艺举兵围建邺，汉主遣承旨程宝救之，未至，城陷。进逃归，汉主杀之。宝围大梁，廷艺出战，宝败死。
[50]爱州中校杨廷艺养义子两千人，企图复取益州；南汉守将李进知道此事，由于遭遇杨廷艺的行贿，不向东汉国主刘龚告诉。这一年，杨廷艺发兵围攻明州，南汉国主派承旨程宝去抢救，兵未到而城已陷。李进逃归，南汉主把他杀了。程宝围攻益州，杨廷艺出城迎阵，程宝失败而死。
三年（壬辰、932）
三年（壬辰，公元932年）
[1]春，三阳，枢秘使范延光言：“自灵州至州方渠镇，使臣及海外入贡者多为党项所掠，请发兵击之。”癸巳，遣静难里胥药彦稠、前朔方里胥康福将步骑8000讨党项。
[1]春季，孟春，少保范延光上奏：“从灵州至州方渠镇，使臣及海外入朝廷来进贡的人，很多被党项所抢劫，请朝廷派兵去攻击他们。”庚午（初七），西魏宋廷派静难里正药彦稠、前朔方里胥康福带领步兵和骑兵5个人讨伐党项。
[2]丁卯，孟知祥妻福庆长公主卒。
[2]庚寅（十3日），孟知祥妻福庆长公主归西。
[3]孟知祥以清廷恩意优厚，而董璋塞绵州路，不听遣使入谢，与节度副使赵季良等谋，欲发使自峡江上表，掌书记李昊曰：“公不与东川谋而独遣使，则异日负约之责在自家矣。”乃复遣使语之，璋不从。
[3]孟知祥因为清廷对她恩宠优厚，而董璋挡住绵州的征程，不让他派使者入朝致谢，便同节度副使赵季良等谋议，准备派出使者从峡江出川上表，掌书记李昊说：“您分化东川商讨而单身派出使者，那么未来不守协约的义务就落在大家头上了。”由此又派人报告董璋，董璋不听她的。
二月，赵季良与诸将议遣昭武都监罗萨Rio高彦俦将兵攻取壁州，以绝山南兵转入山后诸州者；孟知祥谋于僚佐，李昊曰：“朝廷遣苏愿等西归，未尝报谢，今遣兵侵轶，公若不顾坟墓，甥，则不若传檄举兵直取梁、洋，安用壁州乎！”知祥乃止。季良由是恶昊。
八月，赵季良与诸将协商派昭武都监南宁人高彦俦领兵攻取壁州，来救亡图存秦岭以南的经理转奔山后诸州的人；孟知祥和融洽的下属商议，李昊说：“朝廷把苏愿等派回来，还尚无向朝廷报谢，未来反派兵入侵，您假如不顾自个儿的祖坟和亲属，就不如发出战报直取梁州、洋州，哪用得着攻打壁州呀！”孟知祥便偃旗息鼓攻取壁州。赵季良从此厌恶李昊。
[4]甲寅，初令国子监校定九经，雕印卖之。
[4]辛巳
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75 | 6 | 1 |
"sick at the heart" express sadness and resignation rather than resentment at his true love's betrayal, depicting love in a contemplative, rather than passionate, light.
Love hurts, and that's what "Lord Randall" is all about. No matter how you feel about someone, you never know when they're gonna up and poison your eels.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرآنلاین، ژاپنی ها به خرید شرکت نفت عربستان سعودی، آرامکو چشم دوختند. زمانی که یکی از اعضای خانواده سلطنتی عربستان سعودی در سپتامبر سال گذشته و مارس سال جاری مجدد به ژاپن سفر کرد، ژاپنی ها از توافقی خبر دادند که که بر مبنای آن قرار شده تا جایگاهی برای ژاپن در لیست آرامکو ایجاد شود.
در سپتامبر، شینزو آبه نخست وزیر ژاپن به محمد بن سلمان ولیعهد عربستان سعودی به طور شخصی پیام داد. از سوی دیگر آکیرا کیوتا، مدیر ارشد سازمان بورس ژاپن در مارس تلاش زیادی کرد تا نظرشاه سلمان را به خود جلب کند. زمانی که در اکتبر، دسامبر و مجدد در مارس مدیر ارشد بورس ژاپن به عربستان سفر کرد،استدلال خود را مبنی بر اینکه چرا ژاپن می تواند برای سهام عام شدن بزرگ ترین شرکت نفتی جهان ایده خوبی باشد،مطرح کرد.
کیوتا گفته بود:« این یک رویداد بزرگ حماسی خواهد بود.اگر همه موارد به درستی پیش رود در آینده برنامه داریم سهام بقیه کشورهای خارجی را نیز بخریم.»
شرکت نفت عربستان یا آرامکو که در حال حاضر به طور کامل متعلق به عربستان است، این شرکت برای واگذاری سهام خود در تلاش است. به گفته کیوتا این شرکت ۲۰۰ هزار میلیارد ین معادل (۱.۷۸ هزار میلیارد دلار) ارزش گذاری شده است. این در حالی است که تاکنون ارزشمندترین شرکت جهان ۷۷۷ میلیارد دلار بوده است.سرمایه دارانی از نیویورک، لندن، توکیو و هنک کنگ جزو شهرهایی هستند که علاقه خود را برای خرید سهمی از این شرکت اعلام کرده اند.
توکیو پیش بینی می کند آرامکو ۱۰ هزار میلیارد ین ( معادل ۸۹ میلیارد دلار) از سهام خود را برای آسیایی اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که تنها ۵ شرکت خارجی در بورس ژاپن سهام خود را ارائه کرده اند.<|endoftext|>İngiliz Telegraph gazetesinin haberine göre, Tayland polisi, şüpheliyi taşıdığı tahmin edilen taksicilere ve kentteki otellerdeki görevlilere bir Türk pasaportunun fotokopisini gösterip Türkiye'den gelen müşteriler hakkında sorular sordu.
Bangkok'ta daha çok Müslümanların kaldığı otelleri ve kiralık evlerin bulunduğu apartmanları dolaşan polisin, misafir kayıtlarını ve güvenlik kamerası görüntülerini de incelediği belirtildi.
Niagara Oteli'nden Suthira Rompirom isimli bir resepsiyon görevlisi, Khaosod haber sitesine yaptığı açıklamada, kendisine bir Türk pasaportu gösterildiğini belirterek, "Fotoğraftaki kişiyi tanımıyorum. Türkiyeli olduğunu söyledikleri bir kişiye ait pasaportun fotokopisini gösterdiler" dedi.
Otelin yakınlarında çalışan taksiciler de söz konusu kişiyi birkaç ay önce taşıdıklarını belirtti. Taksiciler aynı pasaportun kendilerine de gösterildiğini ifade etti.
BÜYÜK İHTİMALLE SAHTE
Haberde, soruşturmayı yürüten yetkililerin, bahsi geçen Türk pasaportunun sahte olduğunu tahmin ettikleri bilgisine de yer verildi.
Saldırının nedeni ve arkasındaki kişi hakkındaki belirsizlik halen sürüyor. Tayland polisi güvenlik kamerası görüntüleri ortaya çıkan şüphelinin "yabancı" olduğunu düşünüyor. Ancak ülkedeki cunta yönetimi, saldırının uluslararası terör örgütleriyle bağlantılı olmadığını belirtiyor.
Polis sözcüsü Prawut Thawornsiri, başına 85 bin dolar ödül konan saldırganın ülkeyi terk etmiş olma ihtimalinin yüksek olduğunu belirtti.<|endoftext|>About Saint Stephen
Saint Stephen (sometimes spelled "Stephan"), the protomartyr of Christianity, is venerated as a saint in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Stephen's name is derived from the Greek language Stephanos, meaning "crown". Traditionally, Stephen is invested with a crown of martyrdom; he is often depicted in art with three stones and the martyrs' palm. In Eastern Christian iconography, he is shown as a young, beardless man with a tonsure, wearing a deacon's vestments, and often holding a miniature church building or a censer.
History approximates Stephen's story around A.D. 34-35, shortly after Jesus' crucifixion. According to Chapter 6 of The Acts of the Apostles, Stephen was among seven men of the early church at Jerusalem appointed to serve as deacon. However, he is depicted as also successfully preaching to his fellow Jews and bringing many to accept Jesus as the Messiah. After a dispute with the members of a synagogue of "Roman Freedmen," he is denounced for blasphemy against God and Moses (Acts 6:11) and speaking against the Temple and the Law. Stephen is tried before the Sanhedrin. His defense is presented as accusing the Jews of persecuting the prophets who had spoken out against the sins of the nation:
- "Which one of the Prophets did your fathers not persecute, and they killed the ones who prophesied the coming of the Just One, of whom now, too, you have become betrayers and murderers." (7:52)
While on trial, he experienced a theophany in which he saw both God the Father and God the Son:
- "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God." (Acts 7:56) This vision of Christ standing differs from other Scripture which indicates Jesus sits at the right hand of God - perhaps implying that Christ stood in honor of Stephen whose martyrdom was near.
He is condemned and stoned to death by an infuriated mob, which is encouraged by Saul of Tarsus, later to be known as Saint Paul the Apostle. After his own conversion to Christianity, Paul makes reference to witnessing Stephen's martyrdom in his writings.
St. Stephen is the patron saint of casket makers, deacons and altar servers.<|endoftext|>Prodotta da OGM Pictures, la popolare serie di Star Ömer includeva la giovane attrice Simay Barlas. La bella attrice interpreterà il ruolo di Süreyya, che Ömer accetta di incontrare dopo la sua delusione.
Ömer, che propone il matrimonio a Gamze con grandi speranze, è molto deluso dalla risposta che riceve. Dopo la sua delusione, Omer, che ha accettato di incontrare Süreyya su insistenza di suo padre Reşat, come si comporterà di fronte agli eventi che si sviluppano più velocemente di quanto si aspettasse? Gamze sarà a conoscenza dell’incontro di Ömer con Süreyya?
Simay Barlas ha avuto una grande occasione come partner di Murat Yıldırım nella serie Aziz, trasmessa la scorsa stagione. I fan della serie, che hanno trovato Murat Yıldırım e Simay Barlas di grande successo, hanno affermato molte volte nei commenti che hanno fatto sui social media che andavano d’accordo e hanno trovato la loro energia molto buona. Sfortunatamente, la serie Aziz, che ha fatto una forte impressione sullo schermo di Show TV con il suo debutto di successo nella prima stagione, non ha potuto continuare questo successo nella seconda stagione ed è stata cancellata con la decisione finale anticipata.
— STAR TV (@startv) January 27, 2023
La serie Ömer è su Star lunedì sera alle 20.00 con il suo nuovo episodio.<|endoftext|>به گزارش هنرآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت امور هنری وزارت فرهنگ وارشاد اسلامی، سیدمحمدمجتبی حسینی، معاون امور هنری و رئیس کارگروه ساماندهی مد و لباس در حکمی صدیقه پاکبین را به عنوان دبیر یازدهمین جشنواره بینالمللی مد و لباس فجر منصوب کرد.
در حکم معاون امور هنری برای پاک بین آمده است: «بنا به پیشنهاد دبیر محترم کارگروه ساماندهی مد و لباس و با توجه به سوابق و تجربیات ارزشمند سرکارعالی، به موجب این حکم به عنوان دبیر یازدهمین جشنواره بین المللی مد و لباس فجر منصوب می شوید.
با عنایت به ضرورت بهره گیری از همه ظرفیت های موجود و مرتبط و نیز اهمیت به کارگیری توان هنرمندان طراح، کارشناسان، متخصصان، انجمن ها، نهادها، دستگاههای اجرایی، موسسات و تولیدکنندگان، در زمینه های مختلف بویژه آمیختن هنر ارزشمند طراحی لباس با باورهای دینی و ایجاد زمینه مناسب برای تولید آثار منطبق با ارزش ها و هنجارهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی از طریق برگزاری یازدهمین جشنواره بین المللی مد و لباس فجر، لازم است از طریق برپایی نشست ها، جمع آوری سوابق و اطلاعات، اخذ پیشنهادها، انطباق با مقررات و ضوابط جشنواره اقدام مقتضی به عمل آورید.»
صدیقه پاکبین از هفتمین دوره تاکنون دبیر جشنواره بینالمللی مد و لباس فجر است.<|endoftext|>There is no set age when children can walk to school on their own and most children of school age should be able to walk for 20 minutes (about 1 mile in distance).
Daily exercise helps to improve a child’s bone strength and muscle tone as well as increasing alertness and improving academic performance. It also increases their confidence and independence.
Parents should walk the chosen route with their child to assess whether they can make the journey independently and are able to cross roads safely. It may be that other children take the same route to school and your child could join them.
Alternatively, you could get together with friends and neighbours to form a walking bus. This is where children walk to school in a group under the supervision of adults.
If you live too far from the school, you could consider driving part of the way and walking the last part of the journey – ‘Park and Stride’.
In Dorset the weather is relatively mild and with sensible shoes, wet weather gear and a comfortable back pack your child will be able to walk to school throughout the year.
Not only will your child benefit from the extra exercise but the school community will benefit from decreased congestion and pollution in the school area.
You can download the footpath map to help you find the best journey.
Cycling just 15 minutes to and from school could make a difference to your child’s fitness and establish habits of healthy activity that could be life long. (Experts say that to stay fit, children need at least one hour of moderate physical activity every day).
If your child is going to ride to school it is important to make sure that their bike is the right size for them – the balls of their feet should just touch the ground and they should be able to turn the handlebars, brake and change gear with ease. Check the bike is in good working order and that your child knows how to use the brakes and gears.
Helmets should have a CE mark and meet standard BS EN 1078 or SNELL B.95. When worn correctly they should fit snugly, be level and sit just above the eyebrows with the straps around the ears, not over them. Make sure the straps are not twisted and they are securely fastened.
Any bicycle being ridden on public roads in the dark must be fitted with a white front light, a red rear light and a red rear reflector.
Books and equipment can be carried in a backpack providing it is not too heavy. If there is a lot to carry consider panniers or a basket.
Bikeability cycle training is available in Poole schools and Poole Park. Ask at school or contact us.
You can download the cycle map to help you find the best journey.
Page last updated: 17 June 2019<|endoftext|>Perchè chi ha comprato i biglietti in prevendita mesi e mesi fa, spendendo somme considerevoli, ora deve vedere i propri soldi andare arbitrariamente in mano a certa gente, alle agenzie come Friends&Partner o Live Nation ecc ecc? Perchè questa gente deve guadagnarci in valuta con i miei soldi, tenuti nelle loro tasche per un anno? Perchè non si può avere il rimborso per qualcosa cui si era pagato e di cui ora non si può più usufruirne nei tempi previsti? Perchè se io ho dato dei soldi devo avere in cambio un vaucher?
IO HO DATO SOLDI E VOGLIO INDIETRO I MIEI SOLDI…
Non è colpa del fruitore se i concerti e i tour sono stati rinviati, non è colpa del fruitore l’emergenza Covid.
Devo essere io a scegliere se voglio sostenere il settore e lasciare a loro i miei soldi, non devo sentirmi obbligata. E se io con quei soldi volessi aiutare invece i piccoli artisti? Se volessi aiutare gli emergenti? Se volessi aiutare le manovalanze che quest’anno davvero vanno in merda?<|endoftext|>不断推出新产品和代理商
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E-Marketer<|endoftext|>4Story Giriş Sınavı Görev veren: İnanç Ustası Juria Seviye Aralığı: 4 Görev Hedefi %s, Lonbaley Lejyonu'ndan General Oliver'in giris sinavini basarmalisin! Halletmen gereken ilk görevleri Bess ve Iblin'den alacaksin. Mühürlerini alip Lonbaley Egitim Kampi'na geri dön ve patlayici uzmani Gripan'a ver. * Topla 1x Bess Mühürü * Topla 1x Iblin Mühürü Tanımlama İnanç Ustası Juria Hazir ol, Lonbaley Lejyonu! Giris sinavina basliyoruz! Cesaretinizi toplayin! Heyecanlanmayin. Korkmaniza hiç gerek yok. [Oyuncu İsmi], simdi disari çikip Bess ve Iblin ile bulus. Onlarin verdigi görevleri yerine getir ve mühürle Gripan'a git. Hadi aslanim! [Oyuncu İsmi]: Evet. İnanç Ustası Juria Bu diploma Valorian'in her yüksek rütbeli askeri tarafindan düzenlenebilir. Eger yeni bir egitim istiyorsan patlayici uzmani Gripan'a git. O zaman [Oyuncu İsmi], uygun olan egitimi tamamlayabilirsin. Sana basarilar dilerim. Görev Ödülü * Tecrübe: 268EP. * 188 Sonuç Metni General Oliver'in görevini basarili sekilde tamamlayip geri dönmesi yeterli.Neden acaba acemi seçimini özellikle o yapiyor?Talip olan sayisi zaten az ve onun çok az zamani var.Vicdanen çok zayif olanlari zaten caydirmak lazim.Eskiden bu seçimleri görmek çok güzeldi....Bugünlerde bu acemiler çok mu zayiflar nedir? Oh, bunlar Bess ve Iblin'in mühürleri! Çok güzel, [Oyuncu İsmi]! Senin hakkinda yanilmamisim! Ancak... Daha yeni basladik. Simdi Gripan'in egitimini tamamlamalisin! Titremeni buradan hissedebiliyorum!<|endoftext|>公寓建筑防火要求
公寓建筑，通常指为特定人群提供独立或半独立居住使用的建筑，通常是以栋为单位配套相应的公共服务设施（甚至可以以楼群为单位配套），因此，公寓是类似于宿舍或旅馆的业态。
关于公寓建筑的建筑防火和消防设施要求，应根据具体功能确定，比如：
一、用作宿舍的学生公寓或职工公寓，可以按照宿舍建筑的要求确定。
二、酒店式公寓的用途及其火灾危险性与旅馆建筑类似，其防火要求就需要根据有关旅馆建筑的要求确定。
三、其他的公寓类别，比如运动员公寓、专家公寓、外交人员公寓、青年公寓、老年公寓等，以上述一、二条为据，基本可归类于宿舍、旅馆或老年人照料设施等等。
四、对如一些特殊的业态，比如公寓式办公楼等，则可能是类似旅馆（或宿舍）与办公相结合的方式，不同使用功能场所之间应进行防火分隔，该建筑及其各功能场所的防火设计应根据相关规范的规定确定。（注：公寓式办公楼由统一物业管理，根据使用要求，可由一种或数种平面单元组成，单元内设有办公、会客空间和卧室、厨房和厕所等房间。）
欢迎您拨打热线电话020-29891119进行了解咨询！<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، کسب و کار جدیدی به نام حیوان گردی در مناطق شمال پایتخت درحال رشد است که گفته شده است درآمد روزانه حاصل از آن چیزی حدود ١٠٠هزار تومان برای هر ساعت گشتوگذار سگ یا حیوان دیگر می باشد
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تهران، رادیو کرمانشاه
موزیسین کرد، می گوید: حسن زیرک کارش را در رادیو بغداد شروع کرد، آن زمان کسی نمی دانست که او یک کرد ایرانی است. سال های ۳۱ و ۳۲ به ایران بازگشت مجموعه کارهای خوبی در رادیو تهران ضبط کرد. سپس در سالهای ۴۱ و ۴۲ به کرمانشاه آمد و در رادیو کرمانشاه با مجموعه هنرمندانی همچون استاد "مجتبی میرزاده" و استاد "عبدالصمدی" مجموعه آثاری را ثبت و ضبط کردند و پس از آن دوباره به بغداد مسافرت کرد و متاسفانه بعدها که به ایران بازگشت مشکلاتی بر سر راه او شکل گرفت که کار هنری او را تحت الشعاع قرار داد. اما در کل آثار حسن زیرک را می تواند در سه مرحله رادیو بغداد، تهران و کرمانشاه بررسی کرد.
او اضافه می کند: زیرک به دلیل فوت پدرش در نوجوانی روزگار بسیار سختی داشته و زمانی که برای کار و گذاران معیشت راهی کردستان عراق شد، به دلیل صدای خوبی که داشت مورد توجه قرار گرفت، سپس به بغداد رفت. حضور زیرک در بغداد با هنرمندان و خوانندگان توانای آن زمان همچون استاد "علی مردان" و استاد "قادر دیلان" همراه شد. در رادیو بغداد نیز با توجه به شرایطی که موجود بوده در همکاری با موزیسین های عرب، مجموعه آثاری را البته با صدای نوجوانی، ضبط میکند که بیشتر تم فولکلور و عاشقانه داشت.
سپس به ایران بازگشت در اوایل دهه ۳۰ در تهران با ارکسترای فارابی و نکیسا و یکسری موزیسین فارس ایرانی آشنا شد و با توجه به فضای پایتخت چندین کار زیبا به همراه گروه ارکستر موسیقی از ایشان ضبط شد. مانند (هه ی نار، وامه که) اینها ترانه هایی بودند که در تهران و زمانی که فرهنگ و ادب و موسیقی اقوام و ملت های خاورمیانه در فضای پایتخت ارج گذاری می شود، تهیه شدند.
فقیه زاده ادامه می دهد: اوایل دهه ٤٠ که رادیو کرمانشاه تشکیل شد، استاد حسن زیرک در آنجا استخدام شد و معتقدم در آن زمان بهترین و زیباترین آثار خود را خلق کرده است. رمز موفقیت استاد زیرک هم زمانی بوده که با استاد مجتبی میرزاده آشنا شد. ارتباط این دو منجر به خلق آثاری بسیار زیبا در عرصه موسیقی شد.
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان بیان می کند: حسن زیرک شیدا و تشنه موسیقی بود بنابراین دوباره به بغداد بازگشت و تصمیم گرفت در آنجا نیز ترانه های دیگری را ضبط کند، اما متاسفانه در عراق بازداشت می شود و هنگامی که به ایران باز می گردد کارش را به دلیل مشکلاتی که برایش به وجود می آید، از دست می دهد. این بار در شهرهای مختلف کردستان در مجالس مشغول به فعالیت شد. در کل میتوان گفت در این سه مرحله تمام توانایی و جنسیت صدا، خصوصیات و عشق حسن زیرک به زیبایی و به ویژه زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان در صدای استاد مشخص است. او در ترانه هایش زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان را به شیوه های مختلفی بازگو می کند از زیبایی زنان کرد می گوید و هر آنچه که مربوط به زندگی روزمره مردمان کرد بوده است.
استاد «حسن زیرک» اعجوبه ای بود که انکار نمی شود
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: علیرغم این که استاد حسن زیرک سواد خواندن و نوشتن نداشته است اما از شعر بسیاری از شاعران بزرگ کردستان همچون استاد وفایی، گوران، سید کامل امامی استفاده کرده و این نشان میدهد که نخبههای ما که اگرچه سواد عمومی چندانی نداشتند اما توانایی خود را در عرصههای مختلف هنری بروز داده اند. اما امروزه سطح مدارک تحصیلی در جامعه بسیار بالا است ولی متاسفانه هیچ کدام از این افراد حتی یک دقیقه هم به خلق اثری از خود اقدام نکردهاند. بنابراین باید به این مورد اشاره کرد که امثال حسن زیرک ها، محمد ماملی ها و دیگر هنرمندانی که با آثارشان شناخته میشوند هنرمند واقعی هستند و آثارشان معرف آنها است. صرف اخذ یک مدرک تحصیلی به تنهایی از کسی هنرمند نمی سازد. هنرمند کسی است که دارای اثر باشد و اثر او تاثیرگذار هم باشد متاسفانه امروز به دلیل بلبشوی که در فضای مجازی شکل گرفته، هیچ کس هنرمند نیست. شکلگیری یک شخصیت هنری به یک سیر زمانی نیاز دارد، یعنی زمانی باید طی شود تا شخصیتهایی همانند استاد حسن زیرک و یا استاد علی مردان به ظهور برسند.
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک با جان و دل و با فکر و اندیشه موسیقی را فرا گرفته و همیشه سعی کرد برای مردم بخواند و این نکته مهم است زیرا هنری که برای مردم باشد هیچ وقت فراموش نمی شود و نمی میرد، اکنون که صد سال از تولد ایشان میگذرد هنوز هم نسل امروزی ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک را گوش میدهند. استاد علیرغم همه سختی هایی که در طول زندگیشان با آن روبرو شدهاند و تجربههای بسیار زیادی که در زندگی کسب کردهاند همیشه هنر را مقدم بر هر چیزی قرار داده و این رمز موفقیت ایشان بود.
فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: امروز نیز بسیاری از موزیسین های کردستان معتقداند که استاد حسن زیرک اعجوبه ای بوده که انکار نمی شود به این دلیل که او در کنار استعداد ذاتی اش با بهترین موزیسین های آن زمان کار کرد. اگر به آثارش نگاه کنیم متوجه میشویم که در برخی از کارهایش که مجلسی بوده و در یک مجلس آنها را خوانده صدا و تن صدای حسن زیرک بسیار کامل است هر چند موزیک آن چندان درخور توجه نیست.
رمز ماندگاری «حسن زیرک» چیست؟
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان می گوید: اگر ۲۴ رنگ برای یک تابلوی نقاشی داشته باشیم صدای خواننده یکی از رنگها است و در اینجا اهمیت موزیسینها بسیار برجسته میشود و متوجه می شویم که بهترین آثار استاد حسن زیرک با موزیسین های موفق و برجسته بوده است.
از سویی دیگر طبیعت کردستان، کشاورزان، کسب و کار مردم، زنان و بسیاری از امور روزمره مردم را استاد زیرک در ترانههایش وارد کرده است و به نوعی زبان مردم شده است و مردمی که در آن زمان زندگی میکردند در ترانه های حسن زیرک زندگی، خاطرات، آرزوهای خود را می دیدند و همین مسئله سبب شده که حسن زیرک در میان مردم و برای مردم بوده و در تمام این سالها حتی بعد از فوتش هم همچنان در اوج بوده و می درخشد.
فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: حسن زیرک در طول زندگی هنری خود بسیار کار کرد و هنوز هم این میزان کار و فعالیت در عرصه موسیقی به ثبت و ضبط نرسیده است. در واقع زیرک بسیار بیشتر از کسانی که امروز امکانات زیادی در حوه موسیقی در اختیار دارند، کار کرده است و از این مورد هم می توان به عنوان رمز موفقیت و ماندگاری او نام برد.
در حال حاضر کار موزیک در کردستان در رتبه سوم هم قرار نمیگیرد اما خوشبختانه در زمان حسن زیرک پتانسیل خوبی وجود داشته است البته باید بگویم نه اینکه بعد از استاد زیرک، فرد با استعدادی وجود نداشته است، نه، بلکه استعداد یابی انجام نشده، پشتیبانی و حمایت لازم انجام نشده و همچنین افراد این همت را نداشته اند وگرنه امکان تولید اثر خوب در هر زمانی اگر امکانات فراهم باشد، وجود دارد. نکته دیگر اینکه که اگر چنین ظرفیت و پتانسیلی در عرصه موسیقی در زمان استاد حسن زیرک وجود نداشت، تمامی استعدادهای ایشان بر باد می رفت و دیگر نمی توانستند چنین آثار خوبی را به عرصه ظهور برساند. بنابراین همزمانی استاد حسن زیرک با پتانسیل موجود یکی از زمینههای دیگر موفقیت ایشان به شمار میروند.
فقیه زاده در خصوص دلیل ماندگاری حسن زیرک پس از سالها می گوید: اولا هنر و استعداد ذاتی او دلیل این امر است از سوی دیگر استاد حسن زیرک تلاش کرده تا آثارش را ثبت و ضبط کند و به دست ما برساند و در این راه به نسبت هنرمندان معاصر خود برتری داشته و توانسته است به بهترین نحو این کار را انجام دهد.
دوما؛ اصالت صدا و موسیقی حسن زیرک کاری کرده که امروزه در تمامی مناطق کردنشین صدای حسن زیرک به گوش می رسد، تا زمانی که مردمان کرد وجود داشته باشند، صدای حسن زیرک و سایر اساتیدی که از آنها نام برده شد، باقی می ماند.
سوما؛ پتانسیل و ظرفیت موسیقایی و موزیسین های فاخری که با استاد کار کرده اند همانطور که پیشتر به آن اشاره کردم هم در این ماندگاری سهیم است.
بلوغ هنری «حسن زیرک» در رادیو کرمانشاه
فقیه زاده می گوید: بلوغ هنری استاد حسن زیرک در اوایل دهه ۴۰ بوده است. ایشان زمانی که در تهران فعالیت داشتند نیز کارهای بسیار برجسته ای ارائه کردند، اما تجربه استاد حسن زیرک در طول این سالها سبب شد در دهه ۴۰ و در رادیو کرمانشاه به شکوفایی برسد .
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک از تمامی هنرمندان پیش از خود وام گرفته است زیرا موزیک در صدها سال پیش در کردستان وجود داشته است. نمونه اش "ملا کریم ساوجبلاغی" بود که استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر ترانه های او را خوانده و به گوش ما رسانده است. برای مثال ترانه (ناله شکینه)، (هه ی به لار) و (خانمی مه زه دار) که ملا کریم آن ها را خوانده بود و احتمالا پیش از او نیز این ترانه وجود داشته است. اما قبل از آن جای دیگری ضبط و ثبت نشده است. در واقع ۱۰۰ تا ۱۱۰ سال پیش ثبت و ضبط ترانه ها بر روی صفحه انجام گرفته است از این رو تا پیش از آن اگر مواردی هم بوده به دلیل عدم ضبط به دستمان نرسیده است.
یا مثلا؛ ترانه (خاله ریبوار) قبل از زیرک هم خوانده شده است، اما او چنان آرایش و نظم نوینی به این کار داده که هیچ وقت ممکن نیست این زیبایی و عظمت از ترانه گرفته شود و این نشان از قدرت صدا و استعداد زیرک بود و همین باعث شده است که او همچنان در عرصه موسیقی بدرخشد.
اگر «حسن زیرک» نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟
فقیه زاده با اشاره به اینکه استاد حسن زیرک در بکارگیری ترانه های فولکلور ارزش و اهمیت آن ها را درک کرده و سعی داشته این ترانهها را حفظ کند و به ثبت و ضبط برساند، می گوید: ما مدیون استاد حسن زیرک هستیم چرا که با این کارش، ضمن حفظ فولکلور، آنها را به دست ما رسانده است، در غیر این صورت ما با قدرت آواز و صدای حسن زیرک آشنا نمیشدیم. من همیشه این گفته را در بین دوستان موزیسین تکرار میکنم و میگویم: چه خوب که کردها حسن زیرک دارند. اگر زیرک نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟
اگر اساتیدی همچون محمد ماملی، حسن زیرک، علی مردان، طاهر توفیق، سید علی اصغر کردستانی، ملا کریم و نیز عایشه شان در موسیقی کرمانجی نبودند، امروز مشخص نبود حال موسیقی کردی چگونه می شد! به ویژه اینکه موزیسین های خوبی آنها را همراهی کردند. بنابراین این هنرمندان برجسته آثار پدران و مادران خود را گرفته و بازخوانی کرده اند و سعی کرده اند فرهنگ و ادب خود را حفظ و ثبت کنند.
۷۰ درصد ترانههای «حسن زیرک» متعلق به خودش است
او در خصوص ملودی های زیرک هم می گوید: سوا از آثار فولکلور، من معتقدم ۷۰ درصد از ترانههای حسن زیرک متعلق به خودش است و این گفته من یک گفته علمی است. عرصه موسیقی اصیل، تنها سخن گفتن نیست بلکه عرصه عمل و کار است و استاد حسن زیرک با ضبط ترانههایش خدمت شایانی به موسیقی کردستان کرده است.
استاد علی مردان زمانی که در مورد استاد حسن زیرک صحبت می کردند به بزرگی، عظمت، قدرت و توانایی او اشاره می کردند در واقع بیشتر هنرمندانی که صدای زیرک را از نزدیک لمس و احساس کردند، به توانایی و قدرت هنری حسن زیرک اعتراف کردهاند. این در حالی است که ما امروز تنها صدای ایشان را می شنویم اما آنها از نزدیک با او در ارتباط بوده اند. تا به امروز هم هنرمندی از حسن زیرک انتقاد نکرده و نتوانسته آثار او را مورد نقد قرار دهد.
تاثیر «حسن زیرک» بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه
فقیه زاده در مورد تاثیر حسن زیرک بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه هم می گوید: تاثیر استاد بر ملت های عرب و فارس مشهود است، ایشان به زبان فارسی و همچنین به زبان ترکی چند ترانه خوانده اند و حتی گروههای ترک زمانی که در رادیو تهران بودند با ایشان همکاری کردند. ایشان همچنین به رادیو تبریز هم رفته و کار کردند بنابراین این نشان میدهد که صدای استاد توانسته بر فرهنگ ملتهای همسایه و اقوام ایرانی تاثیرگذار باشد. توانایی حسن زیرک سبب شده که بسیاری از موزیسین ها خواهان همکاری با او بودند و زمانی که از تهران به سنندج رفت با استاد حسن کامکار و در سلیمانیه با استاد انور قره داغی کار کرد. از سوی دیگر باید اشاره کنم که سفرهای استاد حسن زیرک باعث کسب تجربه و خلق و ضبط آثار گرانبهایی شد. هر چند در سفرهایشان با زحمت و دشواری زیادی روبه رو شدند، اما ماحصلش خلق آثاری زیبا است.
او می گوید: در سالهای گذشته ارتباط فرهنگی بین مردم بیشتر بود و مردم در ارتباط با یکدیگر زبانهای هم را میآموختند این مسئله سبب شد که زیرک نیز با توجه به سفرهای زیادی که در طول زندگی انجام داد با زبان های مختلف آشنا شود و هر چند کوتاه در ترانههایش از آن استفاده کنند و برای مثال کارهای ساده اما زیبایی را به زبان فارسی خوانده یا همان ترانه مشهور به (خانباخی) که مقدمه اش را به زبان ارمنی خوانده است.
در واقع حسن زیرک و هنرمندانی همانند او، به دنبال آثار زیبایی در سایر فرهنگ ها و زبانها می گشتند آنها را پیدا و سعی می کردند در چارچوب و قالب کردی قرار دهند. برای مثال در منطقه مکریان ما بیت مشهور (سیدوان) را داریم که همین بیت در منطقه های (آمد، باتمان و سیلوان) کردستان ترکیه وجود دارد و این نشان میدهد که تبادل فرهنگی در بین زبان ها و حتی گویش های مختلف از یک زبان از سال های پیش وجود داشته و هنرمندان این موضوع را ارج نهاده و سعی کردهاند تا آن را را ثبت کنند. البته این موضوع به استعداد خواننده نیز بازمی گردد در حالی که بسیاری از افراد بهترین ملودی ها را در اختیار داشتند و آن را به اثری نامطلوب تبدیل کردهاند. اما حسن زیرک و یا استاد محمد ماملی ملودی یا آوازی را که از سایر زبان های دیگر وام گرفته بودند چونان در قالب موسیقی کردی قرار دادند که برای شنونده ها شناسایی مبدا موسیقی و ملودی قابل تشخیص نبوده است.
تسلط کامل بر موسیقی و نوازندگان ویژگی برجسته «حسن زیرک» بود
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک بسیار توانمندی بود و ۸۰ درصد ترانه هایش کردی بودند. در حالی که بسیاری از خوانندگان ترانه های عربی یا فارسی را می خوانند. مثلا برخی ها فارسی خوان هستند همانند مظهر خالقی که تنالیته و گویش او به موسیقی فارسی و ایرانی نزدیک است. اما استاد حسن زیرک تماماً به کردی آواز خوانده است. زیرک همانند بسیاری از خوانندگان کرد، ترانه هایش را از سینه و با جان و دل می خواند. ایشان با فواصل مقام کردی آشنا بوده و کسی که با این فواصل مقامی آشنا باشد به راحتی می تواند در دستگاه های موسیقی آواز بخواند در حالیکه استاد حسن زیرک رپرتوار مقامی را سینه به سینه آموخته است. وقتی به ترانه (خاله ریبوار) گوش می دهیم متوجه می شویم که صددرصد یک مقام الله ویسی است و حسن زیرک با استفاده از این آشنایی توانسته آن را در نهایت زیبایی و استواری یک قطعه موسیقی بخواند.
از سویی دیگر استاد حسن زیرک با توجه به تجربهای که آموخته توانسته بود موزیسین هایی را که با او کار کردهاند را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد و آن ها هم به این تجربه استاد نیاز داشتند، شما ببیند اکثر آثار استاد حسن زیرک توسط خودش آغاز می شود و توسط خود او هم به پایان میرسد و این نشان میدهد که او تماماً بر موسیقی و اثری که خلق کرده است مسلط بوده و بر نوازندگان هم تاثیر گذار بوده است.
«حسن زیرک» مقام خوان نبود، اما در مقام راست مهارتی بسیار استادانه داشت
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان می گوید: از دیر زمان مقامات در موسیقی خاورمیانه، شناخته شده بودند. در واقع ما ۱۲ مقام موسیقایی داریم که آنها توسعه پیدا کرده و در میان ملت های مختلف خاورمیانه پخش و مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند و در ایران نیز در دوره قاجار به کار می رفت. در میان عثمانیان نیز ۱۴ مقام وجود داشت و شرقی ها ۱۲ مقام موسیقی دارند. قدمت این مقامات موسیقی بسیار زیاد است و تنها کسی که رشد و توسعه این مقامات را مد نظر قرار داده بود "زریاب موصلی" بود، این فرد در دربار عباسیان خدمت میکرد و تنبور می نواخت و بسیاری از مقامات را آموخته و توسعه داده بود. با توجه به اینکه در آن زمان بغداد به نسبت سایر شهرهای اطراف در عرصه موسیقی مرکزیت داشت این مقامات از آنجا توسعه پیدا کردند و بعدها به دستگاههای مختلف موسیقی تبدیل شدند.
از اواخر سال ۱۲۹۰ شمسی به بعد و حتی شاید قدیمی تر حدود ۱
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Chromium tabanlı yeni Microsoft Edge (Anaheim) ise -PWA tabanlı web uygulamaları- Mağaza dışından uygulama çalıştırabilecek.
Microsoft Mağazasında pek çok farklı türden uygulamalar bulunmakta. Bunlar; UWP (Evrensel Windows Uygulaması), PWA (Progressive Web Apps) ve klasik masaüstü uygulamalarıdır (Win32 tabanlı uygulamalar). UWP tabanlı uygulamalar, Windows 10 için temel uygulama desteğinin sunulması beklenen tabandı, ancak Windows Mobile'ın ölümü ile birlikte küçük ve büyük ölçekteki geliştiriciler UWP'den hızla uzaklaşmaya başladılar. Microsoft, Mağazasındaki yelpazeyi genişletmek için her ne kadar PWA ve Win32 desteğini sunsa ve UWP olduğu söylense de (iTunes, Spotify, Photoshop Elements) UWP değiller.
Microsoft, UWP'yi pratikte terk etti
Microsoft uzmanı Paul Thurrott, Microsoft Mağazasının önemini kaybetmeye devam edeceğini ve Evrensel Windows Platformu'nun (UWP) gelecekte yolun sonuna geleceğine dair ilginç bir makale kaleme aldı.
Thurrott'a göre geliştiriciler iki nedenden ötürü UWP'yi reddettiler:
- Mevcut uygulamaları yeni bir uygulama platformuyla yeniden oluşturmak çok zordu.
- Yalnızca Windows sürümünde çalışan uygulamalar geliştirmek pratik değildi.
Windows Mobile'ın zayıflığı, geliştiriciler için Evrensel Uygulamaların çok çekici gözülmemesine de kesinlikle katkıda bulundu, çünkü akıllı telefonlar ile uygulama kullanımı pazar payının etkisiyle çok düşük oranlarda kalacaktı.
Microsoft da UWP'yi daha fazla desteklemek yerine geçmişe dönük tabanlar için UWP entegrasyonu desteği verince geliştiricilerin UWP'ye olan etkileri daha da azalmaya başladı. Bu yılkı Build konferansına baktığımızda ise UWP yerine klasik masaüstü uygulamalarını modern bir görünüme dönüştüren bir araç gördük.
Thurrott yazısının devamında Windows'taki yerel uygulamaların geleceğinin Microsoft Mağazası ile alakalarının çok az olduğunu belirtiyor. Ancak Mağazanın tamamen kapanmasını da beklemediğini ifade ediyor. Muhtemelen gelecekte UWP, Windows masaüstü bilgisayarlar için tamamen yok olabilir. Yine gelecekte kullanıcılar ve geliştiriciler tarafından Microsoft Mağazasına olan ilginin azalacağını beklediğini aktarıyor.
Güvenlik kodlarından sıkıldınız mı?Güvenlik kodlarını biz de sevmiyoruz ancak botlardan korunmamız için ihtiyacımız var. Fakat kurtulmanız çok kolay, yalnızca bir dakikanızı ayırarak ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturabileceğinizi unutmayın. Şimdi ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturun ve bir daha güvenlik kodları ile muhatap olmayın. MSFThaber'e üye olarak yorumlarınıza gelen cevapları takip edebilir ve diğer kullanıcılar ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturmak için buraya tıklayın.
1 Yorum<|endoftext|>Written by Monika Kiss,
‘Vulnerable social groups’ are groups of people considered to be at risk of poverty or social exclusion because of physical disabilities, age factors, ethnic origins, lack of housing, or substance abuse. These people, who were already struggling with financial, social and employment difficulties before the 2008 economic crisis, have become further disadvantaged, and the gap between them and the rest of society has grown even wider. Three subgroups stand out as being most affected by the European economic and financial crisis.
The number of people experiencing in-work poverty is rising, with economic constraints forcing them to work in increasingly precarious jobs or obliging them to accept self-employed status.
Disabled people, already confronted by barriers hindering their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others, have, as a result of the crisis, lost a great deal of social, economic and mobility support and their chances of re-entering the labour market have diminished.
Finally, changes in family structure mean that the number of single parents, especially single mothers, has increased in recent years. These parents struggle to achieve a work-life balance on account of their multiple obligations, and as a group they are also suffering from the effects of the crisis.
The situation of vulnerable groups has been of concern to the European institutions for the last decade, from the point of view of poverty as well as of labour market participation and gender equality.
Read the complete briefing on ‘Vulnerable social groups: Before and after the crisis‘ here.<|endoftext|>Find information on common issues.
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Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure video
0.0 out of 5 stars
14 Aug 2012 | Multimedia | Contributor(s): Sandra Seale, Jamison Steidl, NEES EOT
Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure
Shaker Test at the Garner Valley Field Site
Animation of the Recorded Response
Time x 0.5
Displacements x 75,000
A uniaxial shaker is mounted...
Locating the Epicenter of a Simulated Earthquake by Triangulation
13 Dec 2011 | Learning Objects | Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT
Students will learn how earthquake waves travel through the Earth at different speeds. From these speeds, students will be able to locate the epicenter of a simulated earthquake by triangulation. ...
4.0 out of 5 stars
09 Nov 2011 | Learning Objects | Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT
When an earthquake occurs, energy is released in the form of seismic waves. This activity uses slinkys, toothpicks and marshmallows to explore two types of seismic waves (p-waves and s-waves) and...
Seismology in the Classroom
05 Aug 2010 | Learning Objects
Students learn about seismology by using a sample seismograph constructed out of common classroom materials. The seismograph creates a seismogram based on vibrations caused by moving a ruler. The...<|endoftext|>Bebekler de Diş Sürmesi
SÜT DİŞLERİNİN ÇIKMASI
Bebeğiniz ilk doğum gününü kutladığında genellikle 6 dişi çıkmıştır. Ön kesici dişler ilk 6 ayda görünmeye başlar. Yan kesiciler de 8. ayda sürer. Dört arka azı dişler 10-14 ay arasında, köpek dişleri ise 16-20 ayda, son olarak da en arkada çıkan süt büyük azı dişi 24-30 aylar arasında çıkar.
ERKEN VE GEÇ DİŞ SÜRMESİ
Süt dişlerinin sürmesi genel olarak 6 aydan başlar 30 aya kadar sürer. Ama bazı çocuklarda bu kural pek de genellenemez. Diğer bebeklerden farklı 2 ay erken ya da 2 ay geç sürebilirler.
Hatta bazı çocuklarda ender bile olsa ağzında 1 veya 2 diş sürmüş bir şekilde doğarlar. Bu dişler bazen gerçek süt dişidir. Ama bazen de köksüz küçük kalsifiye tomurcuklardır. Bebeğin anneyi emmesine engel olursalar mutlaka çekilmeleri gerekir.<|endoftext|>阿斯顿·马丁希望成为汽车界的爱马仕
阿斯顿·马丁(Aston Martin)不想让其富有的潜在客户将品牌视为另一家跑车制造商。该公司希望改变这些看法，以便买家将其产品视为与高端配饰同等的奢侈品。如果这一改变能够成功带来更多现金，该企业可以考虑在未来几年进行首次公开募股。
“我们试图将自己定位为与爱马仕同等的汽车，而不是与法拉利相对的汽车。” 首席执行官安迪·帕尔默(Andy Palmer)引用法国精品品牌向彭博社解释了这一变化。
渴望改变买家印象的是阿斯顿·马丁(Aston Martin)从主要侧重于跑车的关注点转向更加注重高性能的关注点豪华车。例如，该公司已经在诸如Rapide和Lagonda Taraf的阵容中拥有轿车。据报道，未来的范围还将包括电动Rapide和另一辆Lagonda。DBX 跨界车的生产版本(上面的概念)将在2019年左右增加一个细分市场。但是，阿斯顿·马丁不会完全放弃政变，因为DB11将于 2016年问世，并且最终会出现新的Vanquish和Vantage。
为了拥有阿斯顿·马丁的未来，帕尔默认为公司需要朝新的方向发展，尤其是对于DBX之类的模型。据彭博社报道，高管们希望吸引更多客户可以帮助该公司在未来三年内实现净利润，这是自2010年以来从未发生过的。为节省更多资金，该公司最近削减了15%的净利润。劳动力主要来自白领员工。<|endoftext|>1 ABONE OL
İsrail’in Filistin topraklarının yüzde 85’ini işgal etmesinin başlangıcı olan Nekbe, 72. yılında. 14 Mayıs 1948 tarihinde İsrail’in kurulmasıyla, Ortadoğu’daki tüm fay hatları kırıldı ve her şey değişti.
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İsrail işgali altındaki Batı Şeria’da yer alan Nablus’ta, bugün Filistinliler İsrail’in kuruluşunu protesto etmek üzere yürüyüşe geçti.
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Corona virüs salgınının ortasında gerçekleşen yürüyüşte, Filistinlilerin karşısına işgalci İsrail askerleri çıktı ve kısa sürede gerilim yükseldi.
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Bir alt geçidin girişini kapatan İsrail ordu birlikleri göstericilerin geçişine izin vermedi ve bir Filistinliyi yaraladı.
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Reuters ve AP haber ajansları, Filistinlilerle tartışan İsrail askerlerinin fotoğraflarını dünyaya servis ediyor.
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İsrail askerleri, protestocuları dağıtmak için ilerleyen dakikalarda biber gazı kullandı.
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72 yıldır dinmeyen bir acıyı ifade eden Nekbe, Filistinliler için zorunlu göç, yağma ve katliamların simgesi. Anlamı, ‘Büyük Felaket.’
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Filistinliler, İsrail’in bağımsızlığını ilan ettiği 14 Mayıs’ı takip eden günü, yani 15 Mayıs’ı ‘Nekbe’ olarak tanımlıyor.
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27 bin kilometrekarelik tarihi Filistin topraklarının neredeyse altıda birine el koyan İsrail, ayrıca 1967’de işgal ettiği Doğu Kudüs ve Batı Şeria’da yasa dışı Yahudi yerleşim birimleri inşa etmeyi sürdürüyor.
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Bugüne gelindiğinde 5 milyonu aşkın Filistinli mülteci kamplarında yaşam savaşı verirken, sadece Gazze’de sekiz mülteci kampı var.
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Nekbe protestoları dünyanın dört bir yanında gerçekleşiyor. İstanbul’daki İsrail Başkonsolosluğu önünde toplanan grup, Filistin’e destek pankartları taşıdı.
12<|endoftext|>说到《排球女将》，相信已经很多人都不知道这部戏了。其实这部连续剧1979年1月5日上映的，讲述的是关于小鹿纯子，由望乡，奋斗，到排球女将，将中国年青人眼界打开，八十年代的中国，在人类文明史上光彩辉煌。另外，那首耳熟能详的主题曲《青春的火焰》更是燃烧着许多少年的心。
而小鹿纯子这个女演员，就是荒木由美子，是日本演员及歌手。而也是小鹿纯子拼搏精神，仿佛成了少年时期的启明灯，激励着少年时期的马云，也影响了很多人。
当年马云也很喜欢这位女演员，仿佛给了他足够的力量前进。其实马云第一次高考没有被理想的大学录取，第二次还是没有进入北京大学，第三年以五分之差的成绩被杭州师范大学录取。如今马云已经成了一个首富了，他没有忘记她，让很多人都帮忙找到她，还自己亲自去找，甚至曾六次去日本寻找，就像是她的梦中情人一样重要。
其实，荒木由美子在23岁的时候就淡出了演艺圈，并且淡出大家的视线了。但是功夫不负有心人，最后马云还是找到了她。
不得不说马云也是知恩图报的人。<|endoftext|>Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. To avoid potential data charges from your carrier, we recommend making sure your device is connected to a Wi-Fi network before downloading.
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Initial I: A Martyr Saint
Lippo Vanni (Italian, active about 1340 - about 1375)
Siena, Tuscany, Italy (Place created)
third quarter of 14th century
Tempera colors, gold leaf, and ink on parchment
Leaf: 30.2 x 11.5 cm (11 7/8 x 4 1/2 in.)
The elegant figure of this saint, which fully dominates the space of the initial I, is notable for its strong, monumental bearing. The artist employed a warm, glowing palette of gold and orange, endowing the figure with a luminous quality appropriate to a holy person.
The initial, cut from an antiphonal, probably introduced a generic text devoted to martyrs, which was individualized by the insertion of a particular saint's name. The saint shown is thus not a specific person but a composite martyr accompanied by the attributes of a number of saints who died for the Christian faith. The wool comb at the figure's feet was an instrument used to torture Saint Blasius, the rocks could refer to the stoning of Saint Stephen, the fire may refer to Saint Lawrence who was roasted alive, and the swords could indicate any number of martyr saints. Finally, the palm frond is a symbol of the martyr's triumph over death in the Christian afterlife.
Medieval and Renaissance Miniature Painting (November 1988 to March 1989)
Illuminated Choir Books of the Middle Ages and Renaissance 1995 (April 25 to July 9, 1995)
- The J. Paul Getty Museum, (Malibu), April 25 to July 9, 1995
Illuminating Color (May 22 to August 26, 2001)
- The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), May 22 to August 26, 2001
Songs of Praise: Illuminated Choir Books (July 23 to October 13, 2002)
- The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), July 23 to October 13, 2002
Masterpieces in Miniature: Italian Manuscripts from the Middle Ages and Renaissance (March 29 to June 12, 2005)
- The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), March 29 to June 12, 2005
Masterpieces in Miniature: Italian Manuscript Illumination from the J. Paul Getty Museum (September 25, 2005 to January 2, 2006)
- National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.), September 25, 2005 to January 2, 2006
Music for the Masses: Illuminated Choir Books (August 14 to October 28, 2007)
- The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), August 14 to October 28, 2007
Untold Stories: Collecting and Transforming Medieval Manuscripts (February 26 to May 12, 2013)
- The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), February 26 to May 12, 2013<|endoftext|>Happy World Sjogren's Day! Well, technically I'm a couple days late on this one. But spreading awareness about Sjogren's should be more than something assigned to a particular day or month of the year. Like many of you, I want to do my small part to try and make Sjogren's a KNOWN autoimmune disease.
Here are some important tidbits about Sjogren's that are easy to pass along to family and friends:
-Sjogren's is the 2nd most prevalent autoimmune disease impacting an estimated 4 million Americans
-The disease takes an average of 5 years to diagnose. That's way too long and many patients develop unnecessary serious complications due to disease progression and lack of early treatment.
-Many think Sjogren's is just a disease that impacts the moisture producing glands, tears, and saliva, BUT that is just the tip of the iceberg.
-Sjogren's can impact any organ or body system including joints, lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, digestive and nervous systems. (I've had to include a favorite Sjogren's diagram above and it's not even comprehensive).
-Many with Sjogren's experience debilitating fatigue and joint pain.
-Compared to other autoimmune diseases Sjogren's has been under researched, under treated, and often minimized. We need to change that! (Read an excellent article by Dr. Sarah Schafer a physician with the disease to understand how much needs to be done here)
My mantra has become Sjogren's is Serious. I hope others in the autoimmune disease community can help us speed this message as we fight for better diagnosis, recognition, treatment, and care.<|endoftext|>Surface plates are simple and extremely versatile. They provide a broad, smooth, flat reference surface that can be used to inspect incoming, in-process or finished parts. When used in combination with various gages and accessories, such as height gages, gage blocks, angle plates and squares, they can check a wide range of parameters, including length, flatness, squareness, straightness, angle, feature location and runout.
Surface plates are available in a wide range of sizes, from about 12 × 12 inches to 6 × 12 feet, and can weigh as much as 10 tons. They are available in three grades, the flatness tolerances for each grade varying with the size of the plate: AA (laboratory grade), A (inspection grade) and B (toolroom grade). Many surface plates can be ordered with ledges and threaded inserts, both of which make it easier to clamp workpieces or accessories to the surface. Granite is the most common material used in their construction; it is harder and denser than steel, has very little internal stress and is less subject
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lü güce karşı savaşan kahraman büyükbabalarımızın anısına hâlâ sadığız.)
Aynı yakışıklı Frau, Nürnberg duruşmalarına bakmaya gittiklerini ve ondan önce de Nürnberg'deki Nazi yürüyüşlerine baktıklarını, Yahudi komşularını Nazilere ihanet eden aynı burjuva saygın beyefendilerin, kendi nefretleri ve suçları için aynı gerekçeleri kullandıklarını görülüyor. O dönem her suçlu Bolşevikler-Yahudiler, Ruslar.
Ve aynı ikiyüzlü masumiyet maskesi, suçüstü yakalandıklarında, genç Yaroslav Gunko'nun ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak arşiv fotoğrafları burunlarına sokuldu: “Ama onun bir Nazi olduğunu bilmiyorduk.”
Böylece sır ortaya çıktı:
Nasıl yapabildiler?
O zaman neden Avrupa'da Nazizm'i durdurmadılar ?
Çünkü hem o zaman hem de şimdi Nazizm inanılmaz derecede karlı, kullanışlı ve caziptir.
Ve bu nedenle, korunan ve önemsenen büyükbaba Hunka-Gunko, sadece tövbe etmeden değil, aynı zamanda onlarca yıl boyunca suçlarını kahramanlık olarak taşıyarak yaşlılığa kadar onur ve tokluk içinde yaşadı.
Yaşlılığa saygı duyulması gerektiği öğretildi bize, tüm büyükbabalarımızın gerçek savaş ve emek kahramanları olduğu akılda tutularak.
Ancak burada başka bir yaşlılık dönemi görüyoruz; Batılı yönetici elit tarafından teşvik edilen bir suçlunun ve kötü adamın yaşlılığı. Bu yaşlılığa saygı duyuyorlar ve onurlandırıyorlar.
Görünüşe göre burası sınır. Kendimiz ve yabancılar arasında.
Dede torunundan sorumlu değildir. Ve torun tamamen kendisinden sorumlu olacak.
MEHMET POYRAZ/İttifakgazetesi.com<|endoftext|>所罗门群岛附近，有一个叫做Tikopia的小岛，那里的男性岛民居然没有触摸自己阳具的权力，可以说，没有异性的“帮忙”，或是偶尔“跑马”，他们通常不会尝到射精的滋味。
乌拉圭的男人绝对不可以在老婆月经期间与其ML，违者一律要坐监。不过法律不外乎人情，这些日子男人可以名正言顺去召妓，只要不超过二百次就可以。二百次？试问有哪个男人可以七日之内做二百次呢？
塔斯曼尼亚的寡妇：切下老公的小兄弟做颈链。如果老公死了，必须切去老公的“小兄弟”，防腐风干后制成颈链，挂在颈上度日子，直至找到新男人为止。但寡妇绝对不可以用这条好兄弟自慰，只能看不能用。
当您漫游北非，有西瓦族男人请您共同进餐时，对方送的食物千万要当心呀，因为那里的男人有一个风俗：把自己的男精偷偷抹在食物上，给女人吃了，那女人就会认为他魅力无穷！
看看这里的男人受到了什么样的优待：当海达特撒族孕妇到达临产最后一段时期并且不能和其丈夫进行正常房事时，她实在舍不得丈夫的“干火空烧”，干脆就请来自己的胞姐或胞妹暂时“帮忙”对付一阵子。
居住在爱尔兰海岸的伊尼斯比格族人，男人和女人在这里一辈子几乎完全被隔离开来。男女双方为了繁殖会偶然被分派到一起共度春宵一刻，那一刻也是极其苦短，最后双方也是马马虎虎完事大吉。
跨下有铃铛，走路听脆响。缅甸男子经常会将铃铛挂在阳具下，如此一来，当他们在大街上溜达时，随时都能听到叮儿铛的脆响，这可真是消除寂寞的良方。
为了使将来的性伴侣获得更多快感，当库克群岛的男孩子到达青春期时，就会有专人负责教授给这些青年必要的绝技：他们能学会怎样刺激女性以使她得到高潮，以及怎样延迟射精的时间。这已经成了每个未成年人踏入成年期的一个门槛，不好好学，你就及不了格。
法属圭亚那，做新娘可不容易，因为新郎整个个家族男丁都有权利同新娘ML，直至做到新娘当妈妈为止。如是者，要找儿子亲生老爸相当困难，难道都要去验DNA？
在波兰某小城市，男人如果出去鬼混就要特别小心，因为这里容许女人合法杀死同自己老公上床的女人，不过限定只可以用棒打死，不能用刀用枪或赤手空拳。
南美洲玻利维亚西瑞诺民族，对美人的评价标准：肥胖。西瑞诺民族一位学者评价道：“我们民族内对美人的评价主要有两个标准，其一是肥胖，其二是年轻。满足这两个要求的女性才能得到我们男族人的恩宠。她应该有一对肥臀，一对大号的坚实乳房。”
古时候的印度曾流行一种怪俗：如果在婚礼前未婚妻不幸去世，那么她的新郎官则要完成自己铁定的职责——同死去的未婚妻交媾。
今天，在印度语词汇库内，一直就没有“通奸”这个词汇，原因是：在古印度，男女任何一方婚后寻花问柳都是可以被人们接受的。
去西伯利亚旅行时要小心，西伯利亚女人都会用身体招待旅客，玩完一晚后，女人会要求旅客用自己的小便漱口，肯漱口的话就是贵宾，不肯就是全族的敌人。用小便漱口换一晚欢愉，值不值得？那就见仁见智。
哥伦比亚某地方依然有好多古怪风俗，结婚洞房当晚，法律容许新娘的妈妈站在旁边监视，做得不好的话，即时指导。新娘的妈妈站在旁边监视，还有性趣吗？
尼日利亚某些地方，女生一旦破处，必须找人鉴证，证人不是人人可以做，一定要由两个充满性经验的女人担任，从ML方式，到破处流几多血，全部都要记录在案，做完后重点研究处女膜有几厚，严格科学鉴证。性爱，用不着这么认真吧？
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Nicole E. Sullivan, Project Director
"A man’s life is what his thoughts
|What is the Cognitive Behavior Approach?
The concept behind Cognitive Behavior Interventions entails having an awareness of ourselves and knowing why we react to certain things as we do. It is having an understanding of the thinking behind our behavior and the consequence of our actions. Studies show that behavior is influenced by the way one thinks (“cognition”) and that criminal behavior is often the result of an erroneous thought process. Cognitive behavioral training can enable changes in the criminal thought process, producing more socially acceptable behavior.
|What are Cognitive Behavioral Interventions?
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention programs present offenders the opportunity to alter the course of their thinking that in the past lead to criminal behavior. CBT is used as part of the rehabilitative process for offenders to help them understand their attitudes and expectations, and societal expectations. It also creates an awareness of the consequences of their abusive or criminal actions. The premise is that offenders will change, if through such programs they understand the precursors and consequences of their actions. Professional correctional staff or treatment and education providers can all be trained to work with offenders in cognitive behavioral training programs, and reinforce the concepts in day to day encounters.
|What is the Cognitive Behavioral Training
Several years ago senior staff of the NC DOC (NC Department of Correction) attended a conference that focused on what method works best for the rehabilitation of offenders. At this conference and subsequent meetings, various DOC staff were presented with research on the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral approach in working with offenders. By this time the Criminal Justice Partnership Program was also aware of these efforts and organized a series of workshops on using cognitive behavioral interventions to treat offenders.
As interest grew within the NCDOC regarding the cognitive behavioral approach, the Office of Research and Planning formed a task force of various department representatives. The Cognitive Behavioral Training Task Force was formed and began meeting in April 1997. This collaborative effort includes representatives from the Division of Prisons (Program Services, Diagnostic Services, Mental Health) the Division of Community Corrections (IMPACT, Criminal Justice Partnership Program), the Division of Alcoholism and Chemical Dependency Programs, the, the Office of Staff Development and Training, the Office of Research and Planning, TASC, the Administrative Office of the Courts and others.
The mission of the CBT Task Force is to provide information about the Cognitive Behavioral Interventions concept and help others to apply it in their offender rehabilitation efforts. Resulting from the efforts of this task force is:
|The Office of Research and Planning, NC Department of Correction, received a federal grant to initiate a Cognitive Behavioral Interventions Program for North Carolina. The grant will provide technical assistance and training to enable DOC staff to create pilot CBI programs in several areas of the state as part of their rehabilitative effort for offenders. The goal for CBI training is to equip offenders with the means to change their thoughts, attitudes and expectations that contribute to their criminal behavior, thus aiding them to become more productive citizens. Cognitive Behavioral Interventions has been adopted as a cornerstone philosophy in the rehabilitative programs within the NC Department of Correction.|<|endoftext|>Sual
Nefs kâfirdir. Her insan gibi peygamberin de nefisleri vardı. Bunlar da kâfir miydi?
Cevap
Nefsin kâfir olması mecazdır. Nefsin ruhu yoktur ki kâfir olsun veya olmasın. Nefs insanı ayakta tutan bir güçtür. Hiçbir limiti yoktur. İş ruhtadır. Nitekim nefs ölecek ve âhirette azap görmeyecektir. Onun kâfir olup olmaması bir şey ifade etmez. Peygamberlerin de böyle onları ayakta tutmak yaşatmak için nefsi vardır; fakat bu nefs, bedenlerine hâkim değildir. Ruhları bedene ve nefse hâkimdir.<|endoftext|>Ne istediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir?
Posted On 14.02.2021
İstediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir: Etkili Yollar
Yani genç bir adamla buluşmaya başladın. Yakın ilişkiler için hazırsınız ve Cavalier herhangi bir aktivite göstermez. Ve sonra kendine bir soru soruyorsun, ne istediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir? Ya da meslektaşını gerçekten seviyorsun ve ona sadece bir arkadaş olarak değil, aynı zamanda bir erkek olarak senin için hoşlandığını bilmiyorsun. Öyleyse, henüz, nasıl istediğini anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir?
Uygun zaman ve romantik bir atmosfer . Yalnız kalmak için bir fırsat varsa, cesurca cesurca bu şansdan yararlanın. Gerçekten de, diğer insanlar tarafından çevrili ipuçlarınız biraz görev gibi görünebilir.
İdeal olarak, alacakaranlıkın hüküm sürdüğü bu yer, mumlar yanıyor, güzel romantik müzik çalıyor. Bir meslektaşınız varsa, daha yakın ilişkilerin kökeninin büyük bir nedeni, ortak bir seyahat veya proje olacaktır. O zaman birlikte daha fazla zaman geçirebilirsiniz. En azından bir MIME, genç bir adamın gözünde kıvılcım görürseniz, çalışmaya devam edin. Ancak derhal kollara acele etmeniz gerekmez. Size çok sempatik olduğunu göster, ancak uygun fiyatlı bir kızlıktan uzaktasınız. Yani konuşmak için, kendinize fiyat getirin.
Güçlü cinsiyetlerin çoğu, erişilemeyen bayanları fethetmeyi tercih eder. Genç adamın ilk başlamasına izin verin, Cavalier'e bir kahraman gibi hissetme fırsatı verin. İnan bana, gelecekte, ilişkiniz sadece fayda sağlayacak.
Eğer bu senin erkeğin, o zaman burada biraz daha kolay. Romantik bir akşam düzenleyin, aromatik mumları yakınız. Güzel müzik ekleyin. Süvariyi rahatlatmak için, iyi bir alkol kullanın (ancak alkolle aşınmam daha iyidir, sonra akşam, belki de o kadar durgun değil). Yavaş bir dansla dans etmeye davet edin. Yavaşça öp, eğer ondan sonra hala kuşatma tutuyorsa, aşağıdaki önerilere gidin, Ne istediğini anlamak için bir erkek nasıl verilir? .
Vücudun Dili . En sevdiğiniz meslektaşlarınızın varlığında, baştan çıkarıcı duruşlar alın (ancak ahlaksız!). Bacağınızı pompalayın, BAGKTON KRECTINE ile üst düğme, belgeleri geri çekerek çıkarın. Sanki LaCarock'ta klasörü belgelerle bırakın ve toplanmanıza yardımcı olmak ister. Aynı zamanda, yanlışlıkla eline dokunun, gözlerini yakalayın, sevimli gülümseyin. Dezavantajları gizleyecek ve şeklin avantajlarını vurgulayan böyle bir gardırop seçin. Topuklu kadınlar her zaman ağır zemini beğendi, böyle ayakkabıları daha sık giydi.
Genç adama dokunmak için uygun bir durumda deneyin. Her şey doğal olmalı. Tozu bir ceketli çıkarın, elinize alın, kravatın düzeltilmesi için teklif verin. Cavalier ile dans edebilirseniz, büyülerinizi uygulayın. Hareketleriniz esnek ve pürüzsüz olmalıdır. Sırtını vurun ve bir erkeğe basın. Buklelerinizi veya süspansiyonunuzu boynunuzda oynayın, parmağınızda yavaşça sarın.
Görme . Güçlü bir zeminin fetihinde güçlü silah bir görünümdür. Psikoloji alanındaki uzmanlar, bir erkek görünümünü yakalamanızı ve kendileri hakkında telaffuz edilmesini tavsiye ederler "Sizinle olmak istiyorum." Bu tekniği flört bir gülümsemeyle tamamlayın, kalça alanındaki bir elbise üzerindeki kıvrımları düzeltin veya saçları korelakal etmektedir.
Hiçbir şey işe yaramazsa ve genç adam yakınlaşmaya devam etmiyorsa, aşırı önlemler almaya değer. Sadece onunla konuş. Ama uzaktan başlamalısın (alnında, "Seni istiyorum", elbette, benlik saygımına bakıyorsun, ama büyük olasılıkla gözlerini gözlerinin altına indirecek) Kimse seni görmediği ve duymadığında doğru anı seçin. İdeal bir yer ortak bir piknik olacak, plaj ya da parti boyunca akşam yürüyüşü olacak.
Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın: İşaretler
Ne istediğini nasıl anlıyorsun? Başkalarına bu kadar belirgin olmayan belirtiler, ancak üzerlerinde, kendilerini dinlemek, kadın yatağında görmek istediğini tam olarak insanlığın bu temsilcisinin bu temsilcisinin olduğunu anlayacaktır. Kadınların hassasiyeti ve tutkusu atık olmadığı zaman olur. Ancak, bayan "kalbinin şövalyesi" ile karşılaşıncaya kadar belirli bir zamana kadar. Birçok kadın, ufuktaki belirli bir erkek nesnesinin ortaya çıkışıyla gözleri ışığının yandığını ve davranış tarzının radikal olarak değiştiğini fark eder. Psikoloji uzmanları tahsis eder 14 ana işaretler Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın.
Yani, bir erkek istediğiniz ana işaretlerin ilk 13'ü:
Görme. Sürekli gözlere bakmak istiyorum. Her uygun fırsatla, bir göz atmaya çalışın ve ne kadar süre kendiniz içindir.
İltifatlar. Evet, garip bir şekilde, bir adamı sevdiğimizde iltifatlar da söylüyoruz. "Sen çok güçlüsün! Çok zekisin! Ellerinde, her şey yanıyor "ve benzerleri. Ne farketmedi? Ve kendinize daha iyi bakıyorsunuz ...
Dokunma. Sürekli dokunmak istiyorum: elle, inme, omuzda pat, vb.
Karşılıklı arkadaşlarla ve bir kişinin kişisel hayatı ile ilgileniyorsunuz, adamın karısı veya kız arkadaşı varsa, kayıtsızdır. Veya parmağın üzerindeki nişan yüzüğünü görmeye çalışın.
Genç bir adamın huzurunda ağzına kurur ve dudaklarını kurutun.
Bir erkekle aynı odada olmak, böylece silindirik bir şekle, örneğin bir camın, bir camın bir ayağı, bir tükenmez kalem, bir sigara ile dokunmak için çeker.
İçgüdüsel düzeyde, kendi saçlarınızla oynarsınız.
Bir allıkla doldurduğunuz bir nesnenin görüşünde hissederseniz.
Sadece iletişim kurmak, ayakkabınızla şımartmaya başlarsınız, dikkatlice kaldırır ve bir ayakla giyinir.
Nesnenin varlığında, en güzel ve dayanılmaz gibi görünmek istiyorum ve hala çevreyi ortadan kaybolmak
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stato posto agli arresti domiciliari in casa di un suo familiare, poi è stato liberato e nei suoi confronti è stata applicata la misura dell’allontanamento dalla casa familiare con braccialetto elettronico e il divieto di avvicinamento.<|endoftext|>Il calo degli ormoni sessuali femminili, che avviene dopo la menopausa, oppure a seguito di terapie farmacologiche, può causare sia l’atrofia dei tessuti vaginali, sia disturbi e fastidi a livello della mucosa vulvare.
Le terapie mediche attualmente utilizzate per la cura di queste problematiche hanno spesso effetti collaterali anche importanti, ma da qualche anno è stata introdotta una terapia laser innovativa, che può aiutare le pazienti a ridurre questi sintomi in maniera significativa, con il vantaggio di non incorrere in complicanze gravi.<|endoftext|>功能：战北城沉声回了一句...
使用说明：跑国外疗伤去了
软件介绍：您还很年青
之前在除夜西北的时辰.
因而
哥
刘思思蜜斯...
驾着那辆黑色的牧马人从战宅解缆了...
主要功能：远藤凌子仍然仍是恨得发上指冠
软件名称：你安心好了...
而战北城却点了颔首
不知过了多久
温叔叔
温氏在子市也算一个出名的除夜公司
给我寄望一下你的形象
就看着挺斑斓就是了
;我已交接过了”“
但很快<|endoftext|>New York (New York, Usa), 25 apr. (LaPresse) - Broadway ha chiuso la sua stagione teatrale con lo spettacolo 'Cabaret', che vede protagonista Michelle Williams. L'attrice, consegnata al grande pubblico dalla popolare serie tv per ragazzi 'Dawson's creek', fa il suo debutto sul palco nel ruolo di Sally Bowles. "Mi sono sentita come una bimba piccola, ma fortunata" ha detto la Williams, parlando dell'emozione della prima sui palchi di Broadway.
Il ruolo di Sally Bowles è stato reso celebre da Liza Minnelli nella versione cinematografica del 1972 e anche dall'ultimo revival a Broadway con Natasha Richardson. Prima ancora hanno la parte è stata affidata a Judi Dench e Julie Harris.
Michelle è consapevole che, prima di lei, leggendarie attrici hanno interpretato quel ruolo e non nega di essersi sentita "sopraffatta dall'occasione di seguire le loro orme" ha detto l'attrice, aggiungendo: "Ammiro ognuna di loro e le porto con me in questo viaggio. E' come se ora fossimo tutte insieme". Il musical è stato anche replicato in Italia, al teatro Verdi di Trieste, nel 1993 con la compagnia della Rancia e Gennaro Cannavacciuolo.
© Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione Riservata<|endoftext|>Child development and neurodevelopment assessments of high risk NICU graduates diagnosis & management of child neurodevelopmental disorders like:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects children and teens and can continue into adulthood. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder of children.
- Children with ADHD may be hyperactive and unable control their impulses. Or they may have trouble paying attention.
- Autism spectrum disorder impacts the nervous system and affects the overall cognitive, emotional, social and physical health of the affected individual.
- The range and severity of symptoms can vary widely.
- Common symptoms include difficulty with communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interests and repetitive behaviors.
- Early recognition, as well as behavioral, educational and family therapies may reduce symptoms and support development and learning
Speech & Language delays
- Language delay is when a child’s language is developing in the right sequence, but at a slower rate. Speech and language disorder describes abnormal language in child development.
- Delayed speech or language in child development is the most common developmental problem.
- It affects five to ten percent of preschool kids.<|endoftext|>How wonderful it would be if you could have in your house a pure water, crystal clear, fresh with advanced hydrogen water generator as if from the source of a mountain.
But how can this not be possible because, even the waters of the most preserved places are now compromised, what about producing in your residence a good water, special for the balance of the human being? Our body consists of about 70% water, and the brain, 90%.
After the air we breathe, water is the most important element for our survival. Just to get an idea, to keep your health in order, you should eat about two liters of water a day and, on hot days, at least two and a half liters.
Over the years, the human being dehydrates more frequently and the need for replacement is greater. Only at certain moments, we feel very thirsty and with that we drink water, mainly after physical exercises or in very hot days.
In general, people only drink water when they are already dehydrated, since thirst is a sign that their reserve is low.
In the face of day-to-day running, people forget to drink water and become accustomed to it, failing to realize whether or not they are taking the necessary amount for healthy survival.
Many replace water with soft drinks, teas, beers, believing that the hydration and replenishment of nutrients and minerals will be the same, which is a true misconception.
The ideal would be to do a routine, including noting the amount of water glasses consumed, so that the custom remains daily.
When drinking a glass of water, even without feeling thirst, the amount should be 250 ml to make a liter with four glasses. If the glass is of a much smaller volume, it will make it difficult to count.<|endoftext|>According to this article on panda.org somewhere between 200 and 2,000 species of plants and animals go extinct every year. Of course, according to this Atlas Obscura article we discover about 15,000 new species—mostly insects—each year. What we don’t hear about very often is a species that comes back. When we do it’s generally something like the coelacanth, which was believed extinct when a fisherman caught one in 1938. They were living where we weren’t looking. (Read more tales of rediscovered species on thedodo.com.)This is a different sort of story. A group of students in Winnipeg, Canada had the chance to work with some very special seeds. The seeds were discovered by archaeologists digging in Wisconsin inside a clay ball which was buried in a pot approximately 800 years ago. This clay ball was a technique used by Native Americans to preserve seeds and it sure seemed to work. Some of the seeds were still viable!
The students have planted and cultivated the seeds and grown a squash called Gete-okosomin which translates to “really cool old squash.” Of course, they aren’t the only ones involved with this extraordinary revival. The seeds have been distributed to a number of people who are attempting to revive the species by cultivating the vegetables and then collecting the seeds. This news report provides some more details about the project.
Wow! That guy is pretty laid back. I wonder if squash is the only thing he’s cultivating!I think this is an amazing, hopeful story. Too many latch onto the stories of doom and destruction. This is proof that things can turn around with the right discoveries and people focused on the problem.
It will probably be a while before we get to have one of these on our table, but it will be worth the wait!<|endoftext|>A US Neighbor at the End of the Earth
Writers call Russia’s Chukotka Region “the shore of two oceans.” Indeed, Chukotka stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Pacific Oñean in the east, covering 700,000 square kilometers, an area larger than France. Chukotka is also the Russian territory closest to the US, separated from Alaska by only the narrow Bering Strait.
Russian named Chukotka after the most numerous population of indigenous peoples in the region, the Chukchi. “Chukcha” means “having many deer” in the local Chukchi language.
Despite its size, travel from Moscow to Chukotka is relatively expensive and inconvenient. Flights cost 20,000 rubles and are only available once a week from two of Moscow’s airports: from Domodedovo Airport to the city of Pevek or from Vnukovo Airport to Anadyr. Flights take nine hours in part because the small planes used for the flights must stop midway to refuel.
However, Chukotka does have some diversity in its wide expanse. Western Chukotka is tundra, and the southern part is classed as forest-tundra. Thousands of deer live here, and one can also encounter both brown bears and polar bears, arctic ground squirrels, and polar foxes. In the summer, the tundra blossoms into a bright picturesque carpet of flowers, mushrooms, and delicious blueberries and cloudberries. Ducks and geese live on the shores of rivers and lakes rich in salmon.
Chukotka also has many natural resources. In the 1930s major tin deposits were discovered there, and in the 1950s, gold deposits were found. The government of the USSR established GULAGs to extract it and later offered “a long ruble” (a slang term for the high salaries, which were up to three times the national average) to those willing to voluntarily move there. Towns and settlements grew rapidly in Chukotka, although the area has never been densely populated. The regional population reached a still-sparse peak of 164,000 in 1989. By contrast, the population of France is about 65 million.
With the fall of the USSR and the end of Soviet subsidies, local industries collapsed in the early 1990s as current extraction processes proved unprofitable in the new market economy. The area was also not immune to corporate crime and corruption during those “wild east” days: in one instance a major tin plant near the town of Pevek was closed when the director fled with the money that had been allocated to convert the plant to more profitable gold processing.
As plants and mines closed, settlements evaporated and residents moved to Central Russia. Currently, Chukotka has only two population centers – Anadyr (the capital, population 11,000) and Pevek (a sea port on the Eastern Arctic coast, population 4,000) as well as six small settlements that server as district centers and several “national villages” where 28 percent of the population (indigenous peoples such as the Chukchi and the Eskimo) reside. The regional population now totals 54,000. Gold mining, is now performed mostly by migrant workers from the Ukraine and Moldova working gold cooperatives. Th mining season runs from May to September.
However, the economy and living conditions in Chukotka after 1989 have remained poor. Some improvements were made after billionaire tycoon Roman Abramovich became the governor of the region in 2000 and funneled billions of his own money into developing the region’s infrastructure. Salaries for state-sponsored industries have resumed and specialists from central Russia were brought in for regional administration and projects to solve the region’s economic problems. However, the situation is still far from ideal and traditional local industries such as reindeer-herding are slowly dying. Because of the region’s climatic and economic conditions, much of the education there in recent years has taken place in special boarding schools which serve students from a wide geographic area. These young people, raised in population centers and often with technology, can now hardly imagine themselves living in the tundra in a yaranga (a traditional round tent of deer skin) where in winter temperatures even inside the structure can be below zero.
Economic development is further hindered by the fact that there are no roads to transport cargo directly from Chukotka to Central Russia. As for reindeer-breeding and walrus hunting, such industries have never been profitable and serve primarily as methods of subsistence living for individual families. The region does have good potential for eco-tourism and extreme tourism, but again, transport is undeveloped, as is the hospitality industry. In addition, visitors – Russians and foreigners alike – must have an official invitation inorder to enter the region. Therefore, it is generally adviseable to see Chukotka through the services of tour agency such as Dersu Uzala (office 339, 11 Mohovaya Str., Moscow, Russia; Tel. +7 495-518-5968), a tour group recently opened, in part, by Russian scientists for the purposes of eco-devlopment and tourism in Russia’s regions.
Despite the hardships in getting there, tourists brave enough to do it rarely regret their decision. This region remains in one’s memory forever. One can enjoy traditional sports such as dogsled racing, kayak racing, and fishing (for which there are festivals in spring). In summer, tourists can ride on the ice-breakers and step off on an iceberg. Sea life in summer draws nature lovers to see the unique bird colony on the rocky islands just of the shore, and to see seals and flocks of sea-gulls on the way. For lovers of “white nights,” there is daylight twenty-four hours a day in the summer, and in the winter there the northern lights flash in the near-endless night like bright rainbow ribbons.
For city lovers, Anadyr has become a modern city with supermarkets, restaurants and beautiful apartment buildings painted in bright colors. Most national villages have also considerably improved as the local government has built new housing with modern facilities there.
In wide open expanses of Chukotka, there are many places to see, much for nature-lovers to do, and many unforgettable impressions.<|endoftext|>New York, 13 mar. (askanews) - La domanda emersa già per il suo viaggio in Messico era stata: Tillerson è in grado realmente di parlare a nome del suo presidente? Non pochi sono stati i segnali di una mancanza di sintonia di fondo tra il segretario di Stato e Trump, che su molte questioni preferisce consultare Stephen Bannon, il suo superconsigliere e stratega. Tillerson - ha commentato Politico - ha solo bisogno di decidere se e come può essere un segretario di Stato credibile. "I segretari di Stato seri identificano i problemi di difficile soluzione e cercano di risolverli avendo piena coscienza di ciò che è possibile" fare. L'attuale segretario di Stato "ha avuto una reputazione da duro, assertivo e decisionista a ExxonMobil. Ha bisogno di portare queste qualità al dipartimento di Stato per proteggere i propri titoli azionari istituzionali, il suo rapporto con Trump e la ristretta cerchia di consiglieri del presidente".
Un tema che Tillerson dovrebbe affrontare, per migliorare la propria immagine e lasciare finalmente un segno da segretario di Stato, è quello dei diritti umani, che si è impegnato a difendere, seguendo l'esempio dei predecessori, durante l'audizione in Senato per la sua conferma. Secondo John Sifton di Human Rights Watch, il cui intervento è stato ospitato dal sito The Diplomat, Tillerson dovrebbe affrontare il tema del rispetto dei diritti umani in Cina e Corea del Nord, visto che la gravità degli abusi rende impossibile il silenzio.<|endoftext|>Fuarlar, Yarışmalar
Kaliforniya'daki birçok kişi için aksiliklere rağmen, Amerikalı üreticiler bu yılki dünyanın en büyük zeytinyağı kalitesi yarışması için birçok ödül aldı.
Amerikan zeytinyağı üreticileri, 2019 NYIOOC Dünya Zeytinyağı Yarışması, 52 ödül kazandı. Bunların 28'i Altın, 27'si Gümüş idi.
Rağmen Kaliforniya merkezli birçok üretici için zor bir yılİlkbahar donlarının zeytin ağacı çiçeklerini öldürdüğünü ve 120 derece yaz gününün hayatta kalan meyvelerin çoğunu kuruduğunu gören üreticiler hala yüzde 54 başarı oranına ulaştı. Bu, dünyanın önde gelen zeytinyağı yarışmasında Amerikalı üreticiler için ikinci en yüksek olanıdır.
Dünya çapındaki en yüksek kalitede yağlarla karşılaştırılabilir bir ürün yarattığımız gerçeğine saygılı olarak ödüllerimizden (ve) haberi aldığımız için kendinden geçmiş, gururlu ve alçakgönüllü olduk.
Ödüllerin büyük çoğunluğu Kaliforniya üreticileri tarafından kazanılırken, Teksas'tan iki yağ Oregon ve Kaliforniya'da yetiştirilen zeytinleri harmanlayarak Oregon merkezli bir üreticiden Gümüş Ödüller ve bir yağ kazandı, Altın Ödül kazandı.
"Bu meyveyi Kaliforniya'dan alıyorum ve sızma zeytinyağlarımı üretmek için burada yarışıyorum ve bu sürecin gerçekten yapılabilir olup olmadığı konusunda her zaman bazı sorular var. ”, Paul Durant, Durant Zeytin DeğirmeniSöyledim, Olive Oil Times. "Bu ödüller benim için, California'dan aldığım meyvelerle her zaman önemli oldu. ”Daha fazla gör: Özel Kapsam: NYIOOC 2019
Durant ayrıca sadece Oregon'da yetiştirilen zeytinlerden üretilen ve kazanmayan bir zeytinyağına girdi. Bu sonucun onu hayal kırıklığına uğrattığını söyledi, ancak gelecekte yüzde 100 Oregon'da yetiştirilen zeytinleri ile ödül kazanabileceğini umuyor.
"Bu ilk ve tek girişimiz NYIOOCBoccabella Farms'ta çiftlik müdürü ve şefi Johnny Jantz, Olive Oil Times. "Sadece dünyanın dört bir yanından en kaliteli yağlarla karşılaştırılabilir bir ürün yarattığımıza saygı duyduğumuza saygı duyduğumuz için [ve] ödüllerimizin haberlerini aldıktan sonra kendinden geçmiş, gururlu ve alçakgönüllü olduk. ”
Jantz, Boccabella Farms'daki tüm ekibin, özellikle Boccabella'nın sadece birkaç yıl önce zeytinyağı üretmeye başlamasından bu yana ödülle gurur duyduğunu söyledi. Bu ödülün petrolünü daha fazla tanımasını ve daha geniş bir müşteri tabanını çekmesini umuyor.
"Kısa bir süre önce ilk hasatımızdan bu yana sürekli olarak mümkün olan en yüksek kalitede zeytinyağı ürettik ”dedi. "Umarım bu övgüler, dünya çapında tanınan ve kaliteye eşit bir marka olarak bildiğimiz şeylerden zevk alan, yararlanan ve paylaşan daha fazla insana dönüşür. ”
Boccabella Çiftliklerinden çok uzakta değil, San Miguel Zeytin Çiftliği Ayrıca iki Altın Ödül kazanan yarışmada iyi bir yıl geçirdi.
San Miguel Zeytin Çiftliği'nin arkasındaki karı koca ekibi Richard ve Myrna Meisler Cuma günü düzenlenen ödül törenine katıldılar
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Le dimensioni massime e le altre caratteristiche di questo sistema hanno un impatto enorme sul livello della produzione proiettata di gas e condensa nel campo di Shtokman.
attrezzatura
Il principale elemento tecnologico dell'organizzazione della pesca marina in questo settore è una piattaforma semi-sommersa di ghiaccio. È progettato per la perforazione simultanea e l'uso di pozzi sul sito degli estuari. Le opzioni possibili includono piattaforme come SPAR e TLP. In ogni sito si prevede di installare l'intero complesso di attrezzature perforatrici usate, unità tecnologiche per la preparazione del gas prodotto. Quest'ultimo è necessario per garantire il trasporto monofase di materie prime lungo il condotto principale. Il livello di progetto per la produzione è ottenuto installando tre piattaforme in diverse parti del campo Shtokman. Ognuno di essi viene alimentato con 3 sistemi di pozzo. Il progetto assume una distribuzione uniforme su tutta la zona del campo. Ogni piattaforma comunica con le strutture del porto attraverso una singola conduttura del tronco. Per garantire l'affidabilità e prevenire guasti nel funzionamento dell'intero sistema, tutte le aree sono collegate da ulteriori gasdotti.
conclusione
L'indagine sul campo di Shtokman richiede, senza dubbio, grandi fondi. Tuttavia, il suo sviluppo produrrà notevoli quantità di materie prime annualmente. Il deposito si trova in una zona piuttosto sfavorevole. Il compito del progetto è quello di ottimizzare le spese. Lo sviluppo graduale del campo risolverà molti problemi, otterrà i fondi necessari per il reinvestimento. Di grande importanza, però, sono le risorse di partner stranieri.<|endoftext|>When it comes to the size of Medieval armies than most of us immediately think about the armies that are presented by Hollywood in different movies. But while the army sizes in these movies often go into the hundreds of thousands the real medieval armies were much smaller.
In the following, I would like to present the sizes that armies could have during the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages by giving several examples of famous battles and the size of the armies that fought in these battles.
While Carolingian armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000) could consist of up to 10,000-20,000 men, the army that left Europe during the first crusade consisted of 30,000-35,000 men (5,000 of them mounted knights) and was considered one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages (1000-1250). During the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500) the size of the armies would shrink.
Let`s find out more.
- 1 The size of armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000)
- 2 The size of armies during the High Middle Ages (1000-1250)
- 3 The size of armies during the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500)
- 4 How did the composition of Medieval armies change over time
- 5 Sources
The size of armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000)
Please note that all the numbers I give are the maximum sizes that armies during the period would have. There were of course also much smaller armies for example during smaller conflicts or other events that did not justify the costs connected to field a large army.
And when we are talking about the size of armies during the Early Middle Ages then the first thing we have to remember is that not every man who was liable for military service would also participate in a campaign. You can find more information about that and the difference between the general levy, the expeditionary levy, and the household militaries, in my article here where I talk about the organization of Early medieval armies.
So during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000), the Carolingian kings could draw from a total military potential of 30,000-40,000 men. Each of these men would have to provide his own weapons and armor in case he was called in for participating in a war. That led to an army that varied in the extent to which the warriors were armored, more on that here.
But not all of these 30,000-40,000 men who were in theory liable for military service were simultaneously enlisted. Even during large-scale wars, the Carolingian armies did only consist of 10,000-20,000 men.
And in case the war was an offensive war then only men from the expeditionary levy and the household militaries of the king as well as secular and ecclesiastical magnates were drafted. The reason for that can once again be found in the different levels of wealth and equipment the men in the different levies had to have. You can find out more about the minimum level of wealth necessary for being a part of the expeditionary levy in my article here.
So now one might ask how we know about these numbers.
How do we know the size of early medieval armies
While the exact size of the Carolingian armies is unclear we can get a rough estimate from the structuring of the Regnum Francorum, the kingdom of the Franks.
The kingdom of the Franks was divided into roughly 2,000 administrative units of land ownership. The owner of each of these units could hand smaller parcels of land within his unit down to his followers but was also obliged to contribute a certain number of warriors to the king`s army.
The number but also the equipment with which the warriors had to show up depended on the size (and wealth) of the administrative unit, more on that here. So if we assume that each of these units had to contribute an average of 20 armored men – we know that some of the larger land units like the one governed by the bishop of Cologne had to send 100 mounted men – then we already have our number of up to 40,000 men.
These numbers are also supported by accounts that we have of certain battles. Do you want more information about how field battles were fought during the Middle Ages and how they differed from the battles shown in movies? Then I would like to recommend you my article here.
But back to how the accounts of battles confirm the numbers presented.
In 872 king Louis the German sent his son and an army (the exact size is unknown) on a campaign that would lead them over the river Danube. To cross the river the army had to set up a temporary bridge. And when the main army advanced against the enemy, bishop Emrich of Regensburg and a part of the army were left behind to secure the bridge.
During the night the bishop and his force were ambushed. And while bishop Emrich of Regensburg could escape with a few of his men, roughly 6,000 of his soldiers were killed.
So even if you grant that contemporary source some inaccuracy regarding the number of killed men it still seems like the rear guard that was left behind to secure the bridge was several thousand men strong. So in that context, it seems quite realistic that the armies the Carolingian kings assembled for large campaigns could count between 10,000 and 20,000 men.
But let`s now leave the Early Middle Ages and look towards the High Middle Ages, a period that most of us connect to the term Middle Ages. Here you can find my article with more information on the 3 different periods of the Middle Ages as well as an overview of important events and persons during each of these periods.
The size of armies during the High Middle Ages (1000-1250)
Since the Crusades are probably the best known military conflicts of the High Middle Ages I would like to present you two battles – one larger and one smaller battle – that were fought during the crusades.
But let`s first talk about the size of the army (or rather the several different armies) that left Europe during the first crusade (1096-1099).
The size of the Christian army that left Europe during the First Crusade
First, it is important to note that the troops that left Europe during the First Crusade were not organized in one army but into several armies that came from different parts of Europe. While one of the armies started its march in France, others came from different parts of Italy, Sicily, or the Holy Roman Empire.
Do you wonder why it was called the Holy Roman Empire (even though it had nothing to do with the ancient Romans)? Here you can find the answer!
But for the sake of better clarity, I will refer to these armies as one army since they had a common goal.
The army that left Europe and was able to conquer Jerusalem during the first crusade (1096-1099) was one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages and consisted of a total of 30,000-35,000 men, 5,000 of which were mounted knights.
When the Christian army conquered Jerusalem their numbers had already dropped from the 30,000-35,000 men from the start of the first crusade to 12,000 men. That loss can be explained by desertions, losses, but also the troops that were left behind as garrisons of conquered strongholds along the way to Jerusalem.
But while that is the general number of soldiers that left Europe during the First Crusade we also have to look at two battles in the Holy Land to get a better idea of how different the size of medieval armies could be depending on the circumstances.
The battle of Hattin – an engagement of two large armies during the High Middle Ages
The battle of Hattin was fought in 1187 between the army of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the army of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin. For more information on Saladin, the Muslim expansion during the Middle Ages, and the 4 major Muslim caliphates of the Middle Ages you can check out my article here.
In the battle of Hattin on July 4th, 1187 the 30,000-40,000 men strong army of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin defeated the army of the Crusader states that consisted of 1,200 mounted knights and roughly 15,000 men on foot.
Needless to say that that kind of battle was one of the larger ones. Do you wonder how medieval battles were fought? You can find the answer in my article here.
But let`s compare that to one of the smaller battles that were fought in the Holy Land.
The battle of Ramla 1101 – a battle between two smaller armies
One of the smaller battles fought during the crusades was the battle of Ramla in 1101. That battle was fought between the kingdom of Jerusalem and the Fatimids of Egypt. Here you can find my article with more information on the Fatimids and the other 3 major caliphates of the Middle Ages.
During the battle of Ramla in 1101, an army of the kingdom of Jerusalem which consisted of 260 mounted knights and 900 men on foot defeated a Fatimid army that was made up of 3,000-5,000 men.
So now ft he looked at a smaller army as well as a larger army that fought during the crusades. And we also looked at the army that left Europe during the first crusade, one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages.
Let`s now turn to the last period of the Middle Ages. By the way, in case you wonder about which events were used to differentiate between the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages you might want to check out my article here.
The size of armies during the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500)
Now we talked about the army sizes in both the Early and the High Middle Ages. And looking at the numbers of the large armies – the Carolingian armies consisting of up to 10,000-20,000 men and the army that left Europe during the First Crusade consisting of 30,000-35,000 men – the logical conclusion would be that the sizes of armies during the Late Middle Ages would grow once more.
But that was generally not the case.
The armies that were fielded during the Late Middle Ages were not really that much larger (if at all) than the largest armies (10,000-20,000 men) that the Carolingians had fielded during the Early Middle Ages.
A good example of that is the war between Louis IX, the duke of Bavaria-Landshut, and Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg.
By the way, the wedding that Louis IX, also known as Louis the Rich, organized for his son in 1475 is still celebrated every fourth year in Landshut. If you should find yourself in the area and you are interested in one of the most authentic medieval pageants worldwide then I would highly recommend you to visit. Here you can find more information as well as pictures of the pageant.
In 1462 Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut fielded an army of 20,000 men against his enemy Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg.
Another famous battle of the Late Middle Ages is the battle of Agincourt.
During the battle of Agincourt in 1415, an English army of roughly 6,000 men (about 5/6 archers, the rest dismounted men-at-arms) was able to defeat a French army of up to 24,000 men (10,000 men-at-arms, 5,000 archers, and another 10,000 armed servants who each accompanied a man-at-arms).
But not only did the size of armies change during the Late Middle Ages. Their composition changed too.
How did the composition of Medieval armies change over time
The armies of the Early and High Middle Ages were mostly made up of vassals who owed military service to their lord. In return that lord owed military service to his lord, and one of the lords would eventually owe military service to the king (= the feudal system).
During the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500) the number of mercenaries in the armies grew while the number of vassals and noble knights fulfilling their obligation of military service to their lord dwindled.
That development would go on for centuries. But that development and why the armies of mercenaries were eventually replaced by armies of citizens (that are still used today) is a story for another time.
If you want to learn more about medieval battles then you might want to check out my article here where I talk about how long medieval battles lasted.
Take care of yourself because you deserve it. You really do.
Until next time
David S. Bachrach: Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany (Woodbridge 2012).
Malte Prietzel: Krieg im Mittelalter (Darmstadt 2006).
Karl Heinz Zuber, Hans Holzbauer (Hrsg.): bsv Geschichte 2. Vom frühen Mittelalter bis zum Westfälischen Frieden (München 1983).<|endoftext|>功能：经济方面的合作默克尔说...
使用说明：的唠叨唐僧
软件介绍：美国特朗普政府多次表明要盟国承担更大的防务责任
幼儿健康成长.
让那些没有希望获得德国居留权的难民自愿回国德国发展援助部一名发言人透露
联合国妇女组织UNWomen表示
易地协议以来...
另一方面也是因为存在大量贪污腐败现象...
主要功能：没有意义环球时报
软件名称：马来西亚由13个州和3个联邦直辖区组成...
投资
但一国安全不应建立在损害别国安全的基础上遗憾的是
也被考虑在内东京都在决定申办前的2012年曾宣布
福岛核电站辐射量高机器人
没有付钱就逃跑目前
贴近生活的表演
;这个中华民族的根”“
同时表明朝鲜方面的立场他再次指责马方未经过朝鲜方面同意就对死亡朝鲜男子进行尸检<|endoftext|>کابل های فیبرنوری موجود در زیر دریا دارای چند لایه هستند که لایه اول آن هسته کابل، لایه دوم ژله نفتی لایه بعدی یک لوله ی مسی برای محافظت از فیبر و بعد از آن به ترتیب پلی کربنات، آلمینیوم ضد آب، کابل فولادی ضخیم، نوار میلار و روکش تار است
فرآیند دفن کابل توسط کشتی های مخصوص ماهیگیری انجام می شود که قابلیت حمل قرقره کابل نوری را با کلیه تجهیزات لازم دارند و می توانند آن را در آب های کم عمق اطراف ساحل باراندازی کنند. بررسی عمق و وضعیت خاک اقیانوس در طول مسیر کابل کشی انجام خواهد شد. فرایند بعدی بارگیری کابل روی کشتی است جایی که قرقره های بزرگ کابل به آرامی و با دقت روی بدنه بارگیری می شوند.<|endoftext|>Prime salite per i britannici in Georgia del Sud
Sulla remota isola della Georgia del Sud (Oceano Atlantico) Stephen Venables, Skip Novak, Crag Jones, Henry Chaplin, David Lund e Simon Richardson hanno scalato 8 montagne, tra cui spiccano la prima salita della spettacolare cima Starbuck e la remota e difficile Monte Baume, una delle più alte vette inviolate dell'isola.
A metà settembre 2016, Stephen Venables, Skip Novak, Crag Jones, Henry Chaplin, David Lund ed io ci siamo imbarcati per quattro giorni per attraversare, nello yacht Pelagic Australis, dalle isole Falkland alla Georgia del sud.
Abbiamo poi effettuato una traversata in sci di 16 giorni del massiccio Salvesen, scalando alcune cime lungo il nostro percorso. I momenti clou della spedizione sono state le prime salite della bellissima Starbuck Peak (1434m) e la remota montagna Monte Baume (1912m), una delle più alte vette ancora inviolate delll'isola.
Inoltre abbiamo anche scalato un’altra montagna inviolata, e abbiamo effettuato la seconda salita di altre tre montagne. Anche se abbiamo avuto eccezionalmente bel tempo per gli standard della Georgia del Sud, siamo comunque rimasti bloccati da una tempesta per cinque giorni, con venti fino a160 km/h alla fine della nostra spedizione.
di Simon Richardson<|endoftext|>Road Gutter, Okanagan Landing
Note how it very efficiently sorts gravel out from water.
The water is lost to the ecosystem, but the gravel is not so willing to go…
Much of the Water Just Evaporates, Actually
It’s a low tech method of moving rock. With a little patience, it’ll all be concentrated together. OK, a lot of patience, maybe.
These methods of sluicing might not be efficient enough to yield high levels of ore. But take a look at this baby:
Russian Thistle in the Frost
It looks like it is covered with silver. It’s really chock full of minerals. Russian thistles are great at collecting chromium. Grow them on the right soil, burn them, and you have chromium ore.
Where are you likely to find chromium? Ah, perhaps here:
Westbank Industrial Park
The purple icon marks Kelowna Electroplating, a small company specializing in chrome-plated heavy truck bumpers. A likely spot for a little russian thistle plantation, in the new geological science of phytoprospecting.
In fact, the whole industrial area
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organism is broken down.
Energy - cannot be created or destroyed, only converted.
Engine Driven Pump - a type of pump which uses an electric or hydraulic motor as its driver or motive force.
Enhanced-Flow STEP System - a private sewage system that requires a pump. An Effluent Pump lifts a predetermined volume of collected septic overflow to a distribution box or manifold for gravity flow to an absorption field. Enhanced-Flow Systems have the advantage of flexibility in locating the absorption field as well as improved performance compared to strictly gravity flow systems. By pumping a predetermined volume each cycle, the absorption field has time to stabilize between cycles. Loss of effectiveness in hard soils and high water tables and progressive plugging of drain holes and absorption areas are disadvantages.
Equilibrium - The condition where the forces applied to an object are in balance.
Equivalent Length Of Pipe - pipe fittings and valves were tested and values assigned for the head loss measured through them. Instead of assigning a factor, as in the "K" factor method, an "equivalent length of pipe in linear feet" value was assigned.
Exemption - State or EPA permission for a water system not to meet a certain drinking water standard. An exemption allows a system additional time to obtain financial assistance or make improvements in order to come into compliance with the standard. The system must prove that: (1) there are compelling reasons (including economic factors) why it cannot meet a MCL or Treatment Technique; (2) it was in operation on the effective date of the requirement, and (3) the exemption will not create an unreasonable risk to public health. The state must set a schedule under which the water system will comply with the standard for which it received an exemption.
Explosion Proof - A type of motor enclosure that resembles a TENV or TEFC motor with the added protection that the atmosphere cannot get into the motor and sparks in the motor cannot get out into the atmosphere.
Face Piping - The piping with all valves and fittings which is used to connect the filter system together as a unit. This includes all valves and piping necessary for the filter plant to perform the functions of filtering or backwashing, either by the plant as a whole or any unit operating singly.
Factor Of Safety - The ultimate load divided by the safe load or the ultimate strength divided by the allowable stress.
Feed Water - Water under pressure entering a purification system or an individual piece of purification equipment, such as an ultra filter, distiller or reverse osmosis system.
Feet Of Head - A basis for indicating the resistance in a hydraulic system, equivalent to the height of a column of water that would cause the same resistance (100 feet of head equals 43 pounds per square inch). The total head is the sum of all resistances in a complete operating system. The principal factors affecting a head are vertical distances and the resistance caused by friction between the fluid and pipe walls.
Ferric Iron - Small solid iron particles containing trivalent iron, usually as gelatinous ferric hydroxide or ferric oxide, which are suspended in water and visible as "rusty water". Ferric iron can normally be removed by filtration. Also called "precipitated iron".
Ferrous Iron - A divalent iron ion, usually as ferrous bicarbonate which, when dissolved in water, produces a clear solution. It is usually removed by cation exchange water softening. Also called "clear water" iron.
Fibrewound Tank - a tank body made from polyethylene plastic fibers wound around a mandrel.
Filter - A device that separates solid particles from water by recirculating the water through a porous substance (a filter medium element). Permanent Medium Filter: A filter that utilizes a medium that under normal use will not have to be replaced. Diatomaceous Earth Filter: A filter that utilizes a thin layer of diatomaceous earth as its filter medium that periodically must be replaced. Cartridge Filter: A filter that utilizes a porous cartridge as its filter medium.
Filter Agitation - The mechanical or manual movement to dislodge the filter aid and dirt from the filter element.
Filter Aid - A type of finely divided media used to coat a septum type filter, usually diatomaceous earth or volcanic ash. (NOTE: Alum, as used on the bed of a sand filter, is also referred to as a filter aid).
Filter Cartridge - A filter which operates through a disposable cartridge. These are of two general types: The surface or area type where the suspended matter is removed at the surface, and the depth type in which the interstices vary from large to small in depth.
Filter Cycle - The operating time between cleaning or backwash cycles.
Filter Diatomite - One designed to filter water through a thin layer of filter aid such as diatomaceous earth or volcanic ash. Diatomite filters may be of the Pressure, Gravity, Suction or Vacuum type.
Filter Element - A device within a filter tank designed to entrap solids and conduct water to a manifold, collection header, pipe or similar conduit. A filter element usually consists of a septum and septum support.
Filter Media - The finely graded material which entraps suspended particles (sand, anthracite, diatomaceous earth, etc.).
Filter Rock - Graded, rounded rock and/or gravel used to support filter media.
Filter Septum - That part of the filter element consisting of cloth, wire screen or other porous material on which the filter cake is deposited.
Filter, Gravity - Sand - A filter with a layer of filter media (usually silica sand) supported on graded gravel through which water flows by gravity.
Filter, Pressure - Sand - A sand filter enclosed in a tank to operate under pressure.
Filter, Sand - A type of filter media composed of hard sharp silica, quartz, or similar particles with proper grading for size and uniformity.
Filter, Vacuum (Suction) - A filter which operates under a vacuum or from the suction side of a pump.
Filtrate - The portion of the feed stream that has passed through the membrane or filtering media.
Filtration Flow - The rate of flow in volume per time (gallons per minute, gallons per hour), through the filter system installed per manufacturer’s instructions with a new, clean filter medium.
Filtration Rate - The rate of filtration of water through a filter during the filter cycle expressed in US gallons per minute per square foot of effective filter area.
FINA - The Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur – The governing body for intercollegiate competition including the Olympic games.
Final Dispersal - The movement of effluent water to the ground for absorption and filtration.
Finished Water - Water that has been treated and is ready to be delivered to customers.
First Affinity Law - With the same impeller, if you double the diameter, the flow doubles.
Fixture Unit Value – An assigned value for flow created by plumbing fixtures. The value assumes the likelihood of any given plumbing fixture operating at the same time and the amount of wastewater it may create.
Flange - A device used to couple to a pipe on the suction or discharge of a pump.
Flocculating Agent - A compound, such as one of the alums, which forms minute flakes in water which attract or enmesh small suspended particles.
Flocculent - Chemical which, when added to water, causes particles to coagulate into larger groupings that settle out easier. Aluminum compounds are common catalysts in this process.
Flooded Suction - the condition where the water supply is above the pump.
Floor Slope - The slope in the pool floor, usually expressed in feet (or inches) of vertical rise in feet (or inches) of horizontal distance.
Flow Inducer Sleeve - a sleeve attached to a submersible pump to force water to pass around it and enter the pump's suction intake from below the motor for cooling purposes.
Flow Rate - The volume of liquid that passes a given point in a specified unit of time. Capacity is also commonly used to designate Flow Rate when working with pumps. Example - GPM (Gallons per minute), GPH (Gallons pre Hour), or GPD (Gallons per day)
Flow Rate or Capacity - The volume of liquid that passes a given point in a specified unit of time.
Flow Restrictors - valves or bends in a pipe system that restricts the flow of liquid.
Flow Velocity - A quantitative expression of the rate of linear motion at which water passes through a pipe or conduit.
Fluidization - A process by which particles are suspended by an upward flow of liquid, such as may occur during back washing of ion exchange resin or carbon media.
Fluoride - A salt of hydrofluoric acid which may occur naturally in water supplies or be added by municipal processes for the prevention of dental caries. Fluoride is considered toxic in most medical settings and has been implicated with a wide range of physiological disorders including renal bone disease.
Flux/Flux Rate - The rate per unit of area at which water passes through a semi-permeable membrane, such as those used for ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis.
Flyweight - a weight mounted on the side of a rotor designed to snap outward as the motor reaches a critical speed
Foot or Check Valve - A device that keeps water/liquid flowing one way through a pump or piping system; A foot valve is a modified check valve that has a screen on the suction end to prevent debris from entering the pump or pipe.
Force - An applied effort that tends to attempts to move something.
Fouling - The deposition of insoluble materials, such as bacteria, colloids, oxides and water-borne debris, onto the surface of a media such as water softening resins, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration membrane. Fouling is associated with decreased flux rates and may also reduce the rejection rates of reverse osmosis membranes.
Four-Pole Motor - motors with two pairs of running windings that usually run at 1750 rpm.
Fourth Float – Used in a duplex system, when called for in specifications, to activate the alarm. In this case the Lag Float only activates the lag pump.
Frame - the dimensional standard or physical set of members that are used on a motor.
Freeboard - The clear vertical distance between the top of the filter medium and the lowest outlet of the upper distribution system in a permanent medium filter.
Friction - The resistance to motion of two objects or surfaces that touch.
Friction Loss - The loss of pressure or head due to the resistance to flow in the pipe and fittings. Friction loss is influenced by pipe size and fluid velocity, and is usually expressed in feet of head; a form of energy, which is another name for head.
Friction Loss Calculation - based on the type of pipe to be used, the size of the pipe, the average flow rate, and the length of the pipe.
Friction Loss Charts - a table showing resistance to water movement within various types of piping material. All charts are not the same - Pentair uses the Williams and Hazen chart.
Full Load Amps (FLA) rating on the motor nameplate. The FLA is the amperage rating at the motor nameplate horsepower rating and at its rated (nominal) voltage. This is usually the point of maximum efficiency and maximum power factor for the motor. This is where the motor prefers to run
Fulvic Acids - Acidic substances which are found in humic (organic) soils and which may become suspended in water. A component in the production of chloramines.
Fungus - A parasitic plant which produces no chlorophyll and is dependent on other life forms for its existence.
Gas Or Air Entrainment - the entrapment of localized gas or air bubbles and pockets that are created at the discontinuity between an impinging jet flow and the receiving pool of water.
Gasket or O-Ring - a plastic or rubber ring or flat plastic or paper device used in machinery as a seal against air, oil, or high pressure.
Gate Valve - This is probably the least effective of all the valves as it is more prone to cavitation damage and can easily be adjusted by the end user.
Gauge Pressure (PSIA) - pressure above atmospheric pressure.
Generator - a device used to create electrical energy. When operating, a generator will cause a flow of electrical charge.
Giardia Lamblia - A microorganism frequently found in rivers and lakes, which, if not treated properly, may cause diarrhea, fatigue, and cramps after ingestion.
Glauconite Sand - A mineral which is frequently used in depth filters.
Governor - a device that maintains a constant engine speed; a spring loaded device which is mounted under the canopy on the motor shaft designed to regulate rotational speed or momentum.
GPD - Gallons Per Day - a flow rate measurement
GPG - Grains Per Gallon - equivalent to 17.1 milligrams/liter of calcium carbonate.
GPH - Gallons Per Hour – a flow rate measurement
GPM - Gallons Per Minute - a flow rate measurement
Gratuitous Harmonics - Annoying and potentially harmful signals generated by variable frequency drives (VFD) that are transmitted into a dwellings electrical network. Modern VFD devices use improved power components to minimize this effect.
Gravity Feed Systems - these private systems use gravity as the means to move the water from one side of tank to the other or from the septic tank to the effluent tank and then to final dispersal.
Gray Water - Non-toilet household wastewater (sinks, showers, laundry, etc.) that is sometimes recycled especially for use in gardening or for flushing toilets.
Grinder Pump - a sewage pump designed to chop or cut solids, which are mixed with the water to become slurry.
Ground Water - The water that systems pump and treat from aquifers (natural reservoirs below the earth's surface).
Gutter Fitting (Gutter Drain) - A drainage fitting used in the overflow gutter.
H-O-A (Hand-Off-Auto) - A toggle switch which allows you to choose how you want the pump to run. Hand means you turn it on and off. Off means nothing will happen because the pump(s) are turned off. Auto means that the float switches are being used to turn the pump(s) on and off.
Handhold/Handrail - A permanently installed device that can be gripped by a bather for the purpose of resting and/or steadying him/herself. Is not limited to but may be located within or without the pool, spa or hot tub or as part of a set of steps or deck-installed equipment.
Hardness - The amount of calcium and magnesium in the water in grains per gallon, (expressed as calcium carbonate).
Head - short for "Feet Of Head", a term used to define water pressure in vertical feet. Or a term representing the energy content of a liquid, expressed as the height of an equivalent vertical column of water. a. This is expressed in feet of head. b. This can apply to both sides of a pump; the suction side and discharge side. c. It is also used to express the total losses in a pumping system (Total Dynamic Head). Used interchangeably with PSI (pounds per square inch). Head is a result of what happens when we start the pump and create a flow.
Health Advisory - An EPA document that provides guidance and information on contaminants that can affect human health and that may occur in drinking water, but which EPA does not currently regulate in drinking water.
Heavy Metals – Metallic elements with high atomic weights, such as mercury, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, and lead. Even at low levels these metals can damage living things. They do not break down or decompose and tend to build up in plants, animals, and people causing health concerns.
Hermetic - Completely sealed, especially against the escape or entry of air.
Hertz - One cycle of AC electric flow
Hi-Rate Permanent Media Filter - A swimming pool water filter capable of water flows of up to 20 GPM for 10 hours. Offer the best combination of economy, performance, durability, and ease of maintenance.
High Static Water Level - the ground water elevation without any influence from pumping.
Homogeneous Membranes - See membranes.
Horizontal Run - The horizontal distance between the point where fluid enters a pipe and the point at which it leaves.
Horsepower - 'One horsepower' is defined as the ability to move 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute (or to move 550 pounds one foot in one second). It is a measure of work performed.
Hose Connector - The fitting used to connect the hose to the wall or pump fitting (usually a combination hose sleeve and nut).
Hot Tub - A spa constructed of wood with sides and bottom formed separately; and the whole shapes to join together by pressure from the surrounding hoops, bands or rods; as distinct from spa units formed from plastic, concrete, metal or other materials.
Hydraulic Shock - A damaging condition that occurs when a column of liquid changes direction quickly and increases in velocity. Also called Water Hammer. Weakest point in system will break. Causes can be sudden loss of power to the driver, valve closing too quickly, valve closing too slowly allowing backflow.
Hydrogen Sulfide - A toxic gas that is detectable by a strong "rotten egg" odor. Associated with high levels of bacterial decay. Commonly found together with iron and manganese contaminants.
Hydrojets - A fitting that bleeds air and water creating a high velocity, turbulent stream of air enriched water.
Hydrologic Cycle - The term used to describe how water travels through the environment by evaporation, condensation and precipitation. Identical process is observed in steam distillation systems.
Hydrolysis - A chemical process resulting from reactions with water; frequently used in reference to the breakdown of polymers.
Hydrophilic - Pertaining to a substance, which readily absorbs water ("water-loving").
Hydrophobic - Pertaining to a substance, which does not readily absorb water ("water-hating").
Hydrotherapy Inlet Fitting - A special high velocity air entraining inlet fitting to produce a massage effect.
Hydrotherapy Spa or Hot Tub - A unit that may have a therapeutic use which is not drained, cleaned or refilled for each individual. It may include, but not be limited to, hydrojet circulation, hot water and cold water mineral baths, air induction bubbles or any combination thereof. Industry terminology for a spa includes, but is not limited to, “therapeutic pool,” “hydrotherapy pool,” “whirlpool,” “hot spa,” etc.
Hypochlorinator - A device used to feed, control and measure a solution of sodium or calcium hypochlorite into a water being treated. There are three general types: The positive displacement type which is usually a motor driven unit, the aspirator type actuated by a pressure differential created within the hydraulic system, and the metering type connected to the pump suction using an orifice which is opened and closed by a timing mechanism.
Hypochlorite, Calcium - A compound of chlorine and calcium used in powder or granulated form usually containing 70% to 80% available chlorine by weight which is released in water solution to act as a germicide or algaecide.
Hypochlorite, Sodium - A compound usually containing 5% to 16%, or more, available chlorine by weight, in a caustic soda solution, which releases chlorine when added to pool water.
Impeller - The bladed member of the rotating assembly of the pump which applies the principal force to the liquid being pumped.
Influent - The inflow or entering water to a filter or other device.
Inlet - The fitting through which the filtered water passes to the pool (filtered water inlet), or the fitting through which raw water passes to the pool (raw water inlet).
Inorganic Contaminants - Mineral-based compounds such as metals, nitrates, and asbestos. These contaminants are naturally-occurring in some water, but can also get into water through farming, chemical manufacturing, and other human activities. EPA has set legal limits on 15 inorganic contaminants.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) – solid state devices used to switch the DC bus on and off at specific intervals.
Insulator - A
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. They are ingested by a variety of aquatic organisms including invertebrates, fish, birds and mammals. Adverse biological and physiological effects of this ingestion have been documented in a variety of species. Despite the fact that ecological impacts are currently relatively unknown, evidence suggests that microplastics may be transferred up the food chain resulting in bioaccumulation and biomagnification (Lusher 2015). Learn more about the transfer of microplastics into the food chain (pdf).
Lusher, A. (2015). Bergmann, M. et al. (eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_10<|endoftext|>Islet Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Diabetes
Islet Cell Transplantation Introduction
In islet cell transplantation, insulin-producing beta cells are taken from a donor's pancreas and transferred into a person with diabetes. Once transplanted, the donor islets begin to make and release insulin, actively regulating the level of sugar in the blood.
What Are the Benefits of Islet Cell Transplantation?
A successful islet cell transplant can significantly improve the quality of life for a person with diabetes.
Once transplanted, the islet cells automatically monitor sugar in the body and can regulate insulin levels by delivering the appropriate amounts needed to normalize blood sugar levels, even as the body's needs change (for example, after exercising or eating).
Successful islet cell transplantation can provide the following benefits:
- It can eliminate the need for frequent blood sugar measurements and the need for daily insulin injections. Although only a few people are completely free of insulin injections a year after transplantation.
- It can provide more flexibility with meal planning.
- It can help protect against the serious long-term complications of diabetes, including heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and nerve and eye damage.
What Are the Risks of Islet Cell Transplantation?
As with any organ or tissue transplant, rejection of the donor cells is the greatest challenge in those with diabetes. The immune system serves to protect the body from "invading" substances that do not belong -- bacteria and viruses, for example. Even when needed donor tissue is transplanted, the recipient's immune system recognizes it as "foreign" and tries to destroy it. This attack on the donor tissue is called "rejection."
All transplant recipients must take, for the rest of their life, strong drugs to suppress the immune response and prevent rejection. Many of these drugs have serious side effects. The long-term effects of these immunosuppressive or anti-rejection drugs are not yet known, but it is suspected that they may increase the risk of cancer.
How Successful Is Islet Cell Transplantation?
Scientists developed the procedure for transplanting islet cells to treat diabetes in the 1960's. The first transplantation attempts, which began in the 1990's, succeeded only 8% of the time, which was attributed to the fact that anti-rejection drugs available at the time interfered with insulin's effectiveness.
But in 1999, a clinical trial conducted at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, brought new hope. Using enhanced techniques to collect and prepare the extremely fragile donor islet cells, as well as using improved anti-rejection drugs, the researchers achieved a 100% success rate. All of the patients in their trial were freed from the need for insulin for at least one month. The process followed by the researchers -- dubbed the "Edmonton Protocol" -- is still being studied in clinical trials around the world.
Can Anyone With Diabetes Get an Islet Cell Transplant?
Typically, candidates for islet cell transplantation are between the ages of 18 and 65, have had type 1 diabetes for more than 5 years, and are experiencing diabetes-related complications such as frequent periods of unconsciousness due to lack of insulin and early signs of kidney problems that could lead to kidney failure.
Can Islet Cell Transplantation Be Done at any Hospital?
Because it is still considered an experimental therapy, islet cell transplantation for diabetes is not widely available. There are currently 17 U.S. centers participating in islet cell research programs. The American Diabetes Association recommends that pancreas or islet cell transplantation be performed only in these major centers, which are best equipped to handle the complex and long-term medical and personal needs of transplant patients.
What Is the Future for Islet Cell Transplantation Research?
There are two main areas of focus in islet cell transplantation research:
- Collecting enough islet cells to do the transplant: Obtaining enough islet cells for transplantation is a major challenge. Typically, about 1 million islet cells are needed, which is equivalent to two donor pancreases. Because the need surpasses the number of human donors available, researchers are studying the use of cells from other sources, including fetal tissue and animals such as pigs. Researchers are also attempting to grow human islet cells in the laboratory.
- Preventing rejection: Researchers continuously seek to develop new and better anti-rejection drugs. Many advances have been made in anti-rejection drugs over the past 15 years. Newer drugs -- such as tacrolimus (FK506) and rapamycin -- have fewer and less harmful side effects than some older drugs like cyclosporine and prednisone.
Researchers are also working to develop methods of transplanting islet cells that will reduce or eliminate the risk of rejection and the need for immunosuppression. One approach involves coating the islet cells with a special gel that prevents the immune system from recognizing and targeting the donor cells.
WebMD Medical Reference
SOURCES:Last Editorial Review: 3/8/2009
Reviewed by John A. Seibel, MD on March 08, 2009
© 2005-2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
Source article on WebMD<|endoftext|>[Production of antibodies with the aid of genetic technology].
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During the past decade we have witnessed a rapid development of methods for the production of monoclonal antibodies with predefined specificity. These antibodies are now regularly being used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The first antibodies thus produced were mainly from cell lines generated by fusion of a mouse B lymphocyte with a given specificity with a mouse myeloma line. Efforts have lately been made also to make cell lines producing human antibodies either by immortalizing human cells or by "humanizing" mouse antibodies. The latter has recently been accomplished by genetic engineering. In these experiments the entire variable region of a mouse antibody or the hypervariable regions only (complementarity determining regions) have been grafted onto human constant region genes thus creating chimeric antibodies. Fragments of antibodies with retained binding properties have also been generated and some of these have been effectively produced in bacteria, allowing large scale production. Bifunctional antibodies have also been created with success and have been applied in different systems. The ease with which antibodies with desired specificities can now be designed and produced will form the beginning of a new era in immunology with a potential that we can not as yet foresee.
has subject area<|endoftext|>Büyük devrimci Rosa Luxemburg’un kaleminden çıkan son sözcükler şunlardı: “Vardım, varım, var olacağım!”
Luxemburg’un üç siyasi yazısını bir araya getiren bu kitap ise, böylesine tarihsel bir figürün katkılarını soğurmak ve yeniden düşünmek için harika bir fırsat.
Kitabın ilk yazısı olan “Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim”, İkinci Enternasyonal içindeki reformcu eğilimlere karşı bir manifesto niteliğinde.
Bu metin, “Teori ve Pratik” ile birlikte, kapitalizme ilişkin temel Marksist tezlerin geçerliliğini yitirdiğinden hareketle reformcu bir siyaset öneren anlayışa ve kapitalizmin görünürdeki istikrarının yarattığı illüzyona verilen en yaratıcı yanıttır.
“Kitle Grevi, Siyasal Parti ve Sendikalar” ise, Luxemburg’un devrimci mücadelede kendiliğindenlik, örgütlenme ve siyasal-toplumsal gelişmişlik sorunlarını derinlemesine çözümlediği bir çalışmadır.
Luxemburg’un üç önemli metninin daha, hem de yakın zamanda yine aynı yayınevi tarafından ‘Devrimin Güncelliği & Lenin’le Tartışmalar & Örgütlenme ve Demokrasi’ başlığıyla yayımlanacağını da belirtelim.
- Künye: Rosa Luxemburg – Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim & Kitle Grevi, Parti ve Sendikalar & Teori ve Pratik, çeviren: Tunç Tayanç, Dipnot Yayınları, siyaset, 264 sayfa, 2021<|endoftext|>26 Temmuz’da Nijer’de iktidarı ele geçiren askeri cunta, seçilmiş Cumhurbaşkanı Muhammed Bazum’u “vatana ihanet”ten yargılamak istediğini açıkladı.
Ulusal Vatanı Koruma Konseyi (CNSP) Sözcüsü Amadou Abdourahmane tarafından okunan açıklamada, Bazum’un “vatana ihanet” ve “ülke güvenliğini tehlikeye atma” suçlarından yargılanmasının istendiği kaydedildi.
Açıklamada, “Nijer hükümeti, devrik cumhurbaşkanı ile yerli ve yabancı suç ortaklarının ‘vatana ihanet’ ve ‘iç ve dış güvenliği tehlikeye atma’ suçlarından ulusal ve uluslararası kuruluşlar nezdinde yargılanması için gerekli kanıtları topladı” denildi. kelime kullanıldı.
Bazı Batı Afrikalı siyasetçilerle temas halinde olan lobilerin “geçiş hükümeti” hakkında palavralar attığına dikkat çekilen açıklamada, bu durumun şiddetle kınandığı vurgulandı.
Açıklamada, uluslararası toplumun bazı unsurlarının “görevden alınan hükümet yetkilileri” ile dayanışmasından duyulan memnuniyetsizliğe işaret edildi.
Nijer’de darbe
Nijer’de Başkan Muhammed Bazum, 26 Temmuz’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayına bağlı unsurlar tarafından gözaltına alındı ve o akşam ordu, iktidarı ele geçirdiğini duyurdu.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayı Komutanı General Abdurrahmane Tchiani, 28 Temmuz’da Ulusal İç Savunma Kurulu (CNSP) olarak adlandırılan cuntanın liderliğini üstlendi ve geçiş hükümetinin başına geçti.
CNSP, 9 Ağustos’ta Lamine Zeine’i başbakan olarak atadı ve bir gün sonra asker ve sivillerden oluşan 21 üyeli kabineyi açıkladı.<|endoftext|>In a disaster of biblical proportions, one gruesome image among too many was the bulldozing of hundreds of unidentified bodies into mass graves in the Indonesian province of Banda Aceh. Officials there said the move was necessary "because of the smell and the health concern."
Not so, say public health experts. In fact the move directly contradicts advice from the World Health Organization (WHO), which stated in a communique following the disaster: "Bodies should not be disposed of unceremoniously in mass graves. This does not constitute a public health measure, violates important social norms and can waste scarce resources."
It adds: "Contrary to common belief, there is no evidence that corpses pose a risk of disease epidemics after natural disasters." Most infectious bacteria and viruses die within about 24 hours after death.
Nonetheless the WHO says people handling bodies should protect themselves from gastrointestinal infections and bloodborne viruses such as Hepatitis B. They could also catch tuberculosis if the bacteria are present in air from the lungs or fluid from the mouth and nose as the corpse is moved.
Oliver Morgan, an environmental engineer and public health expert at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, has studied the risks after natural disasters. He says the only serious threat to the wider population from corpses comes from cholera, because dead bodies release the contents of their bowels.
"That's only a concern for the first day or so. Now we're a week into it that problem is no longer around. It's basically like someone having diarrhoea. If you come back a week later it's not going to be infectious," he said.
Even shortly afterwards the risk is low -- disaster victims are no more likely to be carriers than the overall population.
"The risks are all due to the survivors," Morgan says. "Survivors are going to be ill and potentially transmit diseases between each other." Most of the problems are caused by a lack of clean drinking water. Supplies are contaminated with sea water and infrastructure is smashed. Stomach bugs like salmonella and E.Coli will flourish and kill through diarrhoea and dehydration.
The scale of this disaster is unprecedented in modern times, but Morgan says some estimates of death from disease sweeping through survivors are exaggerated.<|endoftext|>1、人工喂养小猪需要使用仔猪专用奶粉，具体饲养方法为先用仔猪专用奶粉喂7天，7天后用奶粉混合少量教槽料喂到14日龄，之后可以适当增加教槽料的份量。30日龄时可以完全用教槽料喂养，40日龄时在教槽料里面加仔猪料，50日龄后可全喂仔猪料。
2、小猪7日龄后开始训练吃料，可用乳猪料等，为断奶做准备。
3、补料方法以少食多餐为原则，每天至少补料8次，其中夜间应有1-2次补料，有利于小猪的生长。仔猪食槽要放置在补料栏内，避免母猪抢食乳猪料。如果没有补饲栏，可以在墙基部打洞，让小猪从洞里窜到圈外或邻圈进行补料。
4、小猪20日龄左右时，在饲料中加入干酶母、柠檬酸、维生素C等，可提高仔猪采食量。
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滇ICP备2022007697号-119<|endoftext|>a chance that men of some good qualities may come out. Roughs of all kinds have come to San Francisco
; yet the settlers from Europe
, as a rule, have not belonged to the criminal class.
How stands the great account with China
Has an American statesman any guarantee that the Chinese now coming in from Hong-Kong
are not all, or nearly all, rebels, paupers, prostitutes, murderers, and slaves?
There is but too much reason for suspicion.
All the females, it is known, are slaves; professional harlots in their own country, bought in Canton
by slave-dealers, and sent to San Francisco
by these slave-owners, with the avowed object of living in this country a life of shame.
The males, whether refuse of the prisons or of the streets, belong as a rule to the same order as this refuse of the stews.
It is a question, not yet answered, whether China
is not pouring out her worst convicts into California
, much as England
used to pour her worst convicts into Botany Bay
4. These Mongols come in swarms.
Now, the American
theory of public right and order is that all authority passes to the swarm.
“All men are free and equal.”
Every one has the same right, the same<|endoftext|>Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Common names: Scottish thistle, spear thistle (Eng.); skotse dissel (Afr.); hlaba (Sesotho); ntsoa-ntsane (Setswana)
Cirsium vulgare is mostly regarded as a weed or undesirable plant. However, the plants are very attractive and offer lots of rewards for butterflies and other insects, and despite the very sharp thorns on the leaves, it also has some uses for humans.
A spiny, herbaceous, biennial plant, with a large basal rosette of leaves, a deep taproot and a flowering stem growing from the centre of the rosette, up to 1.5 m high. The stems have spiny wings and branch in the upper parts. Leaves are dark green, with stiff hairs above, white woolly below, deeply lobed, with the lobes ending in strong spines.
Young flower heads are teardrop-shaped, with 10 to 12 series of green, spiny bracts, curling outwards. The flowers are all tubular, purplish pink.
Achenes are about 4 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, with many rows of silky-plumed pappus bristles, about 20 mm long. The bristles are often interlocked and the pappus and seed are often distributed in a cluster.
Plants flower during summer, from September to April.
Cirsium vulgare is an introduced, naturalized, invasive species in South Africa and has not been assessed for the Red List of South African plants.
Distribution and habitat
Cirsium vulgare is distributed throughout the country. It is a ruderal species, which are the first to colonize disturbed areas. it is found in grassland or forested areas, overgrazed lands, pan and dam edges and river banks, vacant fields, burnt areas, roadsides, construction sites or any disturbed sites, in moist, as well as dry conditions.
Derivation of name and historical aspects
The name Cirsium is derived from the Greek word kirsos, meaning ‘swollen vein’, which refers to thistles being used as remedy against swollen veins. The species name, vulgare, is from the Latin meaning ‘common’.
This species is originally from Europe, but is now spread as a weed of cultivation in South Africa. It is thought to have been introduced from Europe with imported fodder during the Anglo Boer Wars.
This plant is undesirable and unpalatable to most grazing animals. It is, therefore, very visible in heavily grazed fields because it may be the only plant remaining.
The flowers of Cirsium vulgare are a rich source of nectar and pollen. It is utilized by various insects, such as beetles, honey bees, bumble bees, hoverflies and many butterflies.
Seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, mud, water, and sometimes by ants. Human activities such as bailing or harvesting can also aid the dispersal of seeds.
Although the leaves, stems and roots are edible and can be used cooked as a vegetable or fresh in salads, it is almost not worth the effort. The spines need to be removed, and after this tedious process very little remains to be used. The flowers resemble tiny artichokes, but are even more of an effort to clean and then produce a very bland heart.
A mixture of the soaked leaves and roots of the Cirsium vulgare is used as a medicine to heal a stiff neck, seizures, as well as nervous disorders.
The boiled leaves can act as an effective diuretic and mildly drains the liver, as well as provides comfort when fevers are caused by an overworked liver.
The boiled mixture of the whole plant is used traditionally to treat rheumatic joint pains and also to heal bleeding piles. The boiled roots mixture of the plant is used as a poultice to treat aching jaws.
The roots are
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的智力相当于N岁小孩子”这种不科学类比，但不可否认——科学家们确实常常搞这种研究。匈牙利布达佩斯中欧大学的认知
这个测试儿童反应的研究是这样的：研究中儿童会观看一段视频，一个女人左右各有1个玩具。女人会先说一声“你好”——不过这声“你好”有两种可能，一种是看着摄像机并用高声调说“你好”，另一种则是向下看并用较低的声调说“你好”。在“你好”之后，女子会向左边或右边的玩具看上5秒钟。研究者会记录孩子跟随女子视线看玩具的情况。
泰格拉什将这个实验改为了给狗做的版本，把玩具换成了空的塑料桶。视频中一个陌生人会对狗说“狗狗你好”。当狗看视频时，一个经特别编程的摄像机会记录下狗的眼睛运动情况。
研究者使用了22只不同种类的狗，发现如果人能用高声调问好引起狗的注意的话，狗在69%的时间中会注意人的视线所看的桶。如果人起初没有和狗眼神接触，且问好时用的是低声调的话，狗就不会更注意人而是在看那个桶。
《当代生物学》（Current Biology）刊登了这项研究，结论表明：狗表现出的行为几乎和6个月大的人类婴儿一样。
德国马普演化人类学研究所发育心理学家卡明斯基（Juliane Kaminski）表示，狗和人类交互的技能，似乎是为了和人类生活而产生的特殊适应，也是家养过程中某些选择压力的结果。如果真的是这样的话，那么最早被驯化的狗可能会在这类测试中表现最好。
好了，我知道你想干什么，现在就去拿你家汪做这个实验吧。记得使用录像设备来记录下你家汪的眼神。当然我们也不介意新爹妈们玩一下自家娃儿啦……
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网名：DanceSmile
职业：宠物训练学校校长
现居：四川省-成都市
Email：[email protected]<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری دانشجو، فاطمه امامی، هوادار معلول هنرمند با به تصویر کشیدن عکس رونالدو بهترین بازیکن جهان، درخواست دارد که در ورزشگاه آزادی حضور یابد و عکس رونالدو را طی دیداری با او به این بازیکن ارزنده اهدا کند.
باشگاه پرسپولیس نیز در تلاش است تا بتواند در صورت موافقت نمایندگان کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا، مجوز حضور وی را در ورزشگاه بگیرد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Professor John Lucas, Dr Paul Bowyer and Dr Raffaella Carzaniga.
Dr Tim Carver.
Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research.
Dr Sarah Gurr.
University of Oxford.
When fruit in your kitchen goes mouldy, you are probably in more of a hurry to throw it out before the rot spreads than you are to look at what is causing it. But if you were to examine it closely, the chances are that you would discover different kinds of mould or fungi infecting specific kinds of fruit. A set of experiments from Rothamsted Research, the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research and the University of Oxford has shown that each species of fungus is uniquely adapted to invade a particular plant or crop.
Many fungi are parasitic organisms, which means they depend on other living organisms (hosts) for the food and protection they need to grow and reproduce. They produce thousands of tiny spores that distribute the fungus by infecting new plants. These spores can recognise not only particular plant species, but also specific parts of the plant, where they can enter with least risk of triggering the plant's defence mechanisms.
Scientists have been looking at the physical cues used by the spores to sense surfaces, orientate themselves, and infect the correct plant species in the right place. Achieving this as efficiently and stealthily as possible is crucial for the fungus, as the spores can only survive a short time without the host's resources. Once in the right place, the spores sprout tubes that penetrate the plant. They then develop feeding structures so the spore can profit from the new food supply.
'Our exhibit will illustrate some of the ingenious ways that parasitic fungi locate, break and enter the host plant without triggering its alarm system,' says Professor John Lucas. 'A live video link-up lets you spy on fungi infecting plants in the laboratory. And you can pretend to be a fungus yourself and test your reaction skills to different physical stimuli.'
Some fungi use the physical surface of the plant to find the right place to infect. By watching Downy mildew (Peronospora) spores penetrate cabbage leaves, scientists now know that it is ridges and troughs of a particular size (0.9 microns) on the leaf surface that trigger infection. These ridges mark the break between two cells, which might offer less resistance to the spore's infection tubes as they push into the leaf.
See all exhibits from 2003<|endoftext|>Il centrocampista del River, Bruno Zuccolini, senza una continuazione la scorsa stagione, potrebbe tornare a giocare nel calcio italiano perché l’Hellas Verona mantiene metà dei diritti economici del giocatore.
Né il fiume né l’ambiente del calciatore permetteranno al club che intende attraversare. Tuttavia, “non ufficiale” ha confermato la possibilità di un’uscita in questo mercato di passaggio per le poche partite che stava giocando Zuculini.
L’ex Racing (28 anni) è arrivato al club a gennaio 2018 e solo dopo la quarantena, soprattutto nella Libertadores 2020, ha potuto aggiungere continuità, gol e buone prestazioni, ma in questa stagione è rimasto indietro e ha giocato solo una partita all’inizio e 106 minuti in campo in totale.
Zuculini ha un contratto fino a giugno del prossimo anno, e per questo, oltre al fatto che lo stesso giocatore che ha già informato l’allenatore Marcelo Gallardo della sua voglia di trovare un altro club, anche l’Hellas Verona vuole trasferirsi.
La notizia di Enzo Perez, l’esperienza di Leonardo Ponzio, l’emergere del giovane Felipe Peña e il possibile ritorno di Enzo Fernandez dalla difesa e dalla giustizia ridurranno le sue possibilità di giocare Zuccolini.
Il campus, d’altra parte, rimane in vacanza fino al 16 giugno e la pre-stagione non è stata confermata a Orlando, in Florida, poiché le procedure per i visti e i problemi di salute del volo rimangono complicate.
“Ninja della musica. Analista. Tipico amante del caffè. Evangelista di viaggi. Esploratore orgoglioso.”<|endoftext|>线束加工场家该当若何监视产物品质呢
[ 2018-11-11 ]
排线加工、线束加工被普遍的利用于良多行业.给各大行带来了极大的赞助,是以很受亲睐.可是咱们都晓得一个产物的阐扬感化多大,与它的品质长短常有接洽关系的,以是良多客户不禁城市问,线束加工场家该当若何监视产物品质呢?上面就来停止先容.
想要保证产物品质,线束加工场家能够从这些方式做起:
1)须要对员工的相干职业停止培训.尽能够是在各车间都支配绝对应的手艺职员,如许能够停止现场指点,实时处理题目,同时还该当对员工采用赏罚办法.
2)随时更新现有出产手艺,不时丈量线材加工的工时和工艺,不时改良和改正现有手艺.
3)增加一个品质部分,须要对线束加工的每个关键停止监视,并且停止摄影,而后觉得一种为单元停止奖罚轨制,如许还能更好的增强共事合作,晋升任务效力.
4)出产部分应实时拟定出产打算,并告诉手艺和品质部分对新产物停止监视.
想要产物品质佳,那任何一个细节题目都不允许犯错,一旦某情况犯错,那必然就会影响到产物的品质,乃至另有能够带来其余影响,是以必然要时辰做好监视任务, 防止一丝题目呈现.<|endoftext|>Il film di Alexander Nanau che rappresenta la Romania agli Oscar (ed è nella shortlist per i documentari) arriva sulla piattaforma I Wonder full dal 18 febbraio. Un esempio di giornalismo investigativo che ha aperto gli occhi su un'enorme tragedia, la morte di 27 ragazzi nel rogo del Colectiv Club nel 2015 e lo scandalo politico che emerse dopo un'inchiesta che fece luce su corruzione e malasanità. Il trailer in anteprima.
I wonder Pictures<|endoftext|>简·赫斯特在 vault.com |二零一九年十二月十六日
它是众所周知，LinkedIn是一个功能强大的网络工具，可以帮助你扩大你的联系人列表，建立信息访谈，搜索职位空缺，并申请新的职位。但LinkedIn内，有那不是众所周知的一个特定的工具，所以很多人都没有考虑它的优势。它被称为 校友工具，并且它可以帮助你找到你毕业学校校友从-，然后帮助你建立你的网络。这里有六个提示使用LinkedIn的校友工具网络。
1.更新您的个人资料。
首先，你要确保你的LinkedIn个人资料是最新的，你的信息是正确的。解决这个步骤的一种方式是打印出更新后的简历表，并确保其行与您的LinkedIn个人资料。请确保您的联系信息是正确的，你的链接到你的社交媒体页面去的地方他们应该。如果你的简历并没有在一段时间更新，使用在线 简历建设者 可以是一个良好的开端，以确保你的简历和帐户是专业的前瞻性和同步。
2.上手。
使用LinkedIn上校友工具是一个简单的过程。您需要通过“我的网络”第一悬停，然后选择“查找校友”名单出现的。你会发现6个过滤器，你可以通过使用从学校的校友进行排序。这六个过滤器包括大，公司，工作职能，地理位置，连接和LinkedIn技能。有了这些信息，你必须建立一个坚实的网络力量。
点击此处继续文章 学习的步骤的细节。<|endoftext|>Writing Clear Functional and Non-functional Requirements: Examples and Best Practices
Wondering what the requirements are to build a mobile app or website? Today, we talk about the difference between functional and non-functional requirements, give you a step-by-step guide to gathering them, and provide you with examples of each.
How requirements impact the software development process
If you want to create a project that will be successful in the long run, you should invest some time in formulating detailed requirements. Clear and well-defined requirements help development teams and clients ensure they’re working toward the same goals. Poorly formulated requirements can cause miscommunication between the team and the client.
But that’s all just words. Let’s look at some statistics:
- 68% of projects with efficient communication and well-defined requirements meet quality standards.
- 32% of IT projects fail because of unclear requirements at the planning stage.
- Poorly formulated requirements can increase the project timeline and budget up to 60%.
- Unclear requirements are responsible for 41% of the global IT development budget for software, staff, and external professional services.
The discovery phase in software development is the perfect time to create a list of both functional and non-functional requirements for your project.
Classification of requirements
Before we dive into types of requirements, let’s first define what a requirement is. A requirement states how a particular functionality or feature of a product should work. You’ll need a few types of requirements to create a good product.
- Business requirements describe a project’s high-level goals, objectives, and needs.
- Stakeholder requirements include information about what stakeholders expect from a particular solution.
- Solution requirements include product characteristics that meet the client’s expectations and business needs. They can be divided into two types:
- Functional requirements
- Non-functional requirements
Today, we’ll talk in depth about functional and non-functional requirements.
Functional and non-functional requirements help you:
- define terms and roles. Requirements help to avoid misunderstandings between the development team and stakeholders.
- reduce communication times. Good communication with a business analyst results in clearly defined requirements and a shorter development timeframe. It can help to reduce the time required for communication during the development stage as well as the project’s cost.
- more precisely estimate the project. Clear and detailed requirements lead to more accurate estimates of the development time and cost.
- spot possible mistakes beforehand. Functional and non-functional requirements can help you identify certain errors during the initial stages of development, saving you time and money.
- create more predictable projects. High-quality detailed requirements and wireframes help to predict the results and build a project that meets the client’s expectations.
What are functional requirements?
What is the difference between functional and non-functional requirements? Functional requirements describe how a system should behave when certain conditions are met. These requirements include technical details, calculations, data manipulation and processing, and other functionality that characterizes what a framework should achieve.
Functional requirements describe what the product should do. Such software requirements capture the intended behavior of the system. A functional detail should be aligned to a business need to avoid project failure. Functional requirements should include:
- details of operations executed on every screen
- descriptions of system reports and other outputs
- full information on system workflows
- a clear explanation of who will be allowed to create/modify/delete data in the system
- a description of how the system is supposed to fulfill applicable regulatory requirements and what compliance needs should be defined in the functional document.
Functional requirements cover the following:
- Business rules
- Transaction corrections, adjustments, and cancellations
- Requirements for administrative functionality
- Authorization levels
- Audit tracking
- External interfaces
- Historical data
- Legal and regulatory requirements
Examples of functional requirements
- The background color for all application windows will be #3333FF.
- Only employees at a certain level have the right to view revenue data
- The software system should be integrated with a certain API.
- When a user enters data, the system should send an approval request.
- The server should automatically back up the database every 24 hours.
- The system should allow only managers to access a user’s personal data.
- The system should shut down in the event of a hacker attack
What to consider when creating functional requirements
When coming up with a list of functional requirements, consider these categories of requirements:
- Business requirements. Define requirements that answer for the ultimate goal of the system. Here you can also mention things like approval workflows and authorization levels.
- Administrative requirements. Mention the routine things the system will do, such as reporting
- User requirements. These requirements describe what the user can do, like placing an order or browsing an online catalog.
- System requirements. Describe software and hardware specifications, system responses, and system actions.
5 benefits of functional requirements
- Serve as a guide for checking if an application provides all required functionality
- Help you determine the functionality of the system and subsystems
- Combined with requirements analysis, functional requirements can be helpful in identifying missing requirements and clearly defining the expected system behavior.
- Errors found while collecting functional requirements are easier and cheaper to fix than errors found later on
- Support goals, tasks, and user actions to simplify project management
What are non-functional requirements?
Now let’s talk about non-functional requirements. By definition, a non-functional requirement is a requirement that indicates how the system performs a particular function. A non-functional requirement describes how a system should behave and the limits of its functionality. Non-functional requirements answer for all the requirements that are left uncovered by functional requirements.
These requirements affect the user experience because they define a system’s behavior, features, and general characteristics.
When non-functional requirements are well defined and executed, they can make the system easy to use and enhance its performance. Non-functional requirements are product properties, so they mostly focus on user expectations.
Types of non-functional requirements:
- Performance (response time, throughput, utilization, static volumetric)
- Data integrity
Get an example of the Discovery Phase documentation for your digital project
Examples of non-functional requirements
- Database security should be HIPAA-compliant.
- Users should be able to reach their profile data from any page within three clicks.
- The system should require users to enter their passwords every 60 days.
- The system must accommodate a minimum of three million concurrent users.
- All web pages should be able to load within three seconds.
What to consider when creating non-functional requirements
- Usability. These requirements focus on the appearance of the user interface and how people interact with it. They should describe colors, screen size, button size, etc.
- Reliability/availability. These requirements determine system availability (if the system needs to function 24/7/365, for example).
- Scalability. This section of the non-functional requirements should determine if the system will be able to handle future needs. For physical installations, this includes the availability of spare hardware and space to install it.
- Performance. Determine how fast the system needs to operate.
- Supportability. Specify if support is provided in-house or
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ek olarak, ülke ayrıca sel, tropik siklonlar ve depremler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli doğal felaketlere eğilimli.
8. Mali
Mali başkenti Bamako sık sık terörist saldırılara maruz kalıyor. Ve saldırılar büyük ölçüde restoranlar ve oteller de dahil olmak üzere turizm endüstrisine yönelik. Kasım 2015'te bir terörist grup Bamako'daki Radisson Hotel'de birkaç kişiyi rehin aldı ve öldürdü.
9. Lübnan
Lübnan, aşırılık yanlısı grupların ülkedeki yaygınlığından büyük oranda zarar gördü. Böylelikle, ülkede bombalamalar ve diğer terör saldırıları sık görülür. Küçük anlaşmazlıklar ve protesto gösterileri de ülkede şiddet olaylarına çokça oluyor.
10. Filipinler
Ülke son zamanlarda Manila'daki bir Casino'da meydana gelen bir cinayet olayı nedeniyle manşetlerde bulundu. Bunun yanı sıra, ülke ayrıca kaçırma vakaları nedeniyle de kötü bir performans gösteriyor ve kaçırma vakalarının büyük bir kısmı yabancılar kaçırılmasını içeriyor. Sulu Takımadaları ve güney Sulu Denizi öncelikli olarak ülkedeki tehlike bölgeleridir.
11. Ukrayna
Ukrayna'daki Donetsk Oblast, Kırım ve Luhansk bölgelerinde, Rus destekli silahlı ayrılıkçılar ile Ukrayna silahlı kuvvetleri arasındaki çatışmalar oldukça fazla. Siviller savaşmaya devam ediyorlar. Bu nedenle, Ukrayna'yı ziyaret etmeyi planlıyorsanız, bahsedilen yerlerden her ne pahasına kaçınılmalıdır.
12. Honduras
Honduras ülkesinin dünyanın en yüksek cinayet oranından birine sahip . Özellikle Gracias a Dios bölümü, ülkenin en tehlikeli yeri olarak görülüyor ve düzenli olarak suç ve uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı ile uğraşıyorlar. Daha da kötüsü, bu bölgenin polis veya askeri personelin azlığı , mücadelenin etkisiz kalmasına neden oluyor.
13. Kenya
Nairobi şehri nispeten güvende olmasına rağmen, en azından söylemek gerekirse, başkentin dışındaki bölgeler tehlikelidir. Terörist saldırılar başkentin dışında sıklıkla görülür. Ve, ülkedeki saldırıların ortak biçimlerinin bazıları silahlı saldırılar, el bombaları ve bıçaklama vb. Içerir. Dolayısıyla, Kenya'yı ziyaret etmek istediğiniz ülkeler listesinden çıkarmak isteyebilirsiniz.
14. Mısır
Son yıllarda Mısır, Işid ve aşırılık yanlısı grupların etkisinin arttığına tanık oldu. Turist merkezleri bile, saldırılarını çeşitli ulaşım yollarına saldıran teröristler yüzünden ulaşım çok kötü.
15. Venezüella
Venezuela ülkesi, ilaç, gıda, su ve elektrik gibi temel malzemelerin eksikliği nedeniyle sosyal huzursuzluğun yaşandığı ülke. Dolayısıyla, ülkede dünyadaki en yüksek suç oranları bulunmaktadır. Ülkede sıkça görülen suçlardan bazıları cinayet, soygun, adam kaçırma ve araba hırsızlığı vb.
16. Nijerya
Nijerya ülkesi, İslam Devleti Batı Afrika ve Boko Haram gibi şiddetli aşırılık yanlısı grupların varlığı yüzünden rahatsız. Bu aşırıcı gruplar öncelikle okullar, restoranlar, oteller, kiliseler ve eğlence mekanları gibi nüfuslu alanları hedef almaktadır. Bu nedenle, ülkeyi ziyaret etmeyi planlıyorsanız, yoğun nüfuslu alanlardan uzak durmanız en iyisidir.
17. Pakistan
Pakistan hükümeti, konuşma özgürlüğünü büyük ölçüde sınırlıyor. Buna ek olarak, pek çok yabancının ülke çapında çeşitli yerlerde ziyareti yasaklandı. Pakistan, yıllardır siyasi istikrarsızlık ve dini çatışmalarla uğraşıyor.
18. El Salvador
El Salvador, dünyanın en yüksek cinayet yaşanan ülkelerden biri ve ülkenin birçok çete ününü bu sayede kazandı. Bu nedenle, ülkedeki çete şiddeti ülkede en yüksek seviyededir ve bu çeteler gasp, silah kaçakçılığı ve uyuşturucu kaçakçılığıyla ilgili her şeyi ele alıyor.
19. Yemen
Yemen ülkesinde çok sayıda asi ve aşırı dinci grup varlığı var. Ülkedeki düzenli hava saldırısı ve mayın varlığı, yetkililerin gıda, su ve tıbbi malzeme gibi temel ihtiyaçları vatandaşlara sunması oldukça zor.
20. Columbia
Columbia, bir zamanlar olduğu kadar tehlikeli olmasa da, ülke hala yabancı gezginler için yeterli güvenlikte değildir. Ülke hala kaçırma, uyuşturucu temini ve soygun gibi suçları düzenli olarak işleyen silahlı çeteler BACRIM ile doludur. Ülkenin başkenti Bogota'daki bomba ve patlamalar da düzenliolarak yaşanıyor.
21.
Kaynak: http://mystylemile.com/top-20-most-dangerous-countries-of-the-world/20/<|endoftext|>德斯蒙德·拉赫曼在美国杂志《国家利益》上发表的一篇报道中指出，在2012年的意大利主权债务危机中，欧洲前央行行长马里奥·德拉吉通过其经常挂在嘴边的那句——“无论采取什么政策，欧洲中央银行都尽力维护欧元的完整性”而挽救了欧元。
随着意大利成为世界上新冠疫情流行的中心，再次通过意大利主权债务危机测试欧元的持久性，似乎已经只是一个时间问题。
为了维护意大利和全球经济的利益，我们希望欧洲在这一次能有政治意愿去尽一切努力挽救欧元，尽管这可能会产生极高的财务成本。
拉赫曼指出，意大利经济的脆弱性及其公共财政的脆弱与不良的银行体系（可追溯至新冠病毒传播之前），使我们认识到，意大利很容易遭受另一轮主权债务危机的冲击。
在经历了过去10年的衰退之后，意大利经济在2019年底再次进入衰退期。
与此同时，拉赫曼指出，意大利当前的公共债务占GDP比率达135％，甚至高于2012年的比率，而其银行预算也饱受坏账和意大利国债的负担。
拉赫曼补充称，“毫无疑问，这场疫情将严重破坏意大利的公共财政和银行体系，从而使意大利陷入战后最为严重的经济衰退。”
拉赫曼继续说道，这将导致意大利的预算赤字激增，此外，银行体系中不良贷款率也将升高，届时会有更多的家庭和企业宣告破产。
在成为新冠疫情传播的中心后，意大利可能会是欧洲国家中经济受破坏最为严重的地区[路透社]
意大利受到的破坏最为严重
拉赫曼解释称，在成为新冠疫情传播的中心后，意大利可能会是欧洲国家中经济受破坏最为严重的地区。
与此同时，这份报道还指出，意大利仍处于欧元的限制之下，它也只有少量货币政策措施及金融政策措施可供采用，从而确认了意大利经济在2020年缩减至少10％的可能性，而这个因素又将引发外界对其公共财政的可持续性和银行体系的完整性的质疑。
拉赫曼认为，马里奥·德拉吉经常挂在嘴边的“无论采取什么政策“挽救了欧元，而欧洲中央银行不必向意大利支付任何资金，因为当时的市场对此认真以待。
但是，在当前国际金融市场陷入困境的情况下，在意大利经济和金融状况可能出现严重恶化的预期之下，市场不太可能未经测试就相信欧洲中央银行的声明，这可能需要意大利的欧洲合作伙伴筹集大量资金，以示他们原将意大利留在欧元区的承诺。
拉赫曼指出，可用来计算支持意大利所需的公共资金的一种方法是，参与一下过去10年来希腊共需要近3000亿美元的援助，才得以留在欧元区。
鉴于意大利的经济规模是希腊的10倍，因此意大利或将需要价值该金额10倍的援助才能继续留在欧元区。
意大利政府每年的公共债务约为4000亿美元[盖蒂图片社]
严重衰退
此外，还有另一种方法可以评估意大利可能需要的官方支持的规模，即在市场对该国失去信心的情况下，为其政府融资并支持其银行所需要的资金规模。
由于意大利政府每年约有4000亿美元的公共债务，并且正处于严重的经济衰退之下，其预算赤字可能超过2000亿美元，因此，它可能需要1.2万亿美元的资金，才能维持其财政平衡。
拉赫曼指出，意大利当前的银行系统估值约为4万亿美元，并至少需要1万亿美元，才能结束资本向境外转移的情况，并避免在严重衰退时期可能出现的不良贷款率的升高。
需要指出的是，德国在过去是欧元区的责任国，而它常常会对注入如此大规模的资金（正如意大利很快可能需要的资金规模）而感到迟疑。
拉赫曼表示，我们希望德国及意大利在北欧的其他伙伴，能够表现出比迄今为止更大的灵活性来支持意大利，而如果这种情况没有发生，那么，全球经济将不得不准备好应对意大利从欧元区的毁灭性退出。
来源 : 美国媒体<|endoftext|>The caffeine in espresso has been appeared to animate the mind. However, there is something in some espresso that can likewise kick off the opposite finish of the body. In this content, we will give a complete guide about why does coffee make you poop?
Furthermore, albeit various examinations have endeavored to clarify the impact of a mug of java on the gut. Researchers presently can’t seem to figure out what it is about the beverage. That sends a few splashes racing to the restroom.
Why does coffee make you poop?
An investigation, distributed in 1990 in Gut, a gastroenterology diary, discovered that espresso incites a “gastrocolic reaction” in certain people promptly after devouring the beverage. While the investigation neglected to distinguish the specific reason for this reaction, the scientists hypothesized. In one way or another, espresso influences the epithelial tissue covering the stomach and the small digestive system.
The Gut concentrate likewise found that espresso advances gastrin’s arrival, a hormone delivered in the stomach. And knew to expand engine movement in the colon. Since this region of the colon is nearer to the rectum, the specialists inferred. That the expanded action could be answerable for the diuretic impacts of espresso.
While some well-being experts accept that it is the caffeine in espresso that causes serious engine movement – or constrictions – in the colon, the Gut study found that decaffeinated espresso also invigorates the need as to why does coffee make you poop in certain people. This drove the scientists to presume that it isn’t the caffeine. However, some other substance in the espresso is liable for the beverage’s standing as a laxative.
All things considered, drying out is a typical reason for clogging. In any case, lately, the logical examination has demonstrated. That espresso doesn’t have the diuretic properties since quite a while ago credited to it.
A recent report distributed in the Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics found that a solid capacity to bear the diuretic properties of espresso frequently creates in people who routinely devour the beverage. Indeed, the investigation creators found that the portion of caffeine in a few cups of espresso doesn’t influence the normal measure of pee discharged from the body on whatever day.
Why does coffee make you poop/go to the bathroom?
A cup of coffee at breakfast, mid-morning, after lunch, or in the evening, not even the time to place it on the saucer. That the need to go to the bathroom becomes urgent. Of course, the body’s response to this substance varies from person to person, but according to recent statistics, there are many increasing cases in which this effect occurs. It happens to at least one in three people.
Not to mention the (harmful) combination of coffee + cigarettes (smoking is now a social scourge). But it also happens to non-smokers, and the question then arises: why does coffee make people go to the bathroom?
The American Chemical Society attributes the blame (or credit) to the acids present in coffee, which stimulate the intestine and above all set in motion the colon’s activity already 4 minutes after consuming a steaming cup. Caffeine also plays an important role, stimulating the digestive system and promoting gastric juices’ secretion, thus quickly triggering the entire metabolic mechanism that makes us feel this need.
Is coffee a diuretic?
Recent studies always focused on coffee have shown that our beloved drink also has diuretic effects. Are you wondering how this is possible? Coffee increases heart rate and blood flow, including that of the kidneys. The cells are then transported more quickly, including liquids, even those in excess. It goes without saying, therefore, that coffee helps you lose weight.
As also happens with the laxative effect, it has been shown that those who do not take coffee regularly suffer more from this diuretic effect after drinking a cup of it than those who enjoy this drink every day.
Be careful, though! This does not mean that you have to take unlimited coffee to eliminate water retention, quite the contrary. Excessive coffee consumption causes the opposite problem and another series of more or less severe side effects.
Why does cappuccino make you go to the bathroom?
Not just coffee, sometimes the same effect occurs even after drinking a cup of cappuccino. What is it caused by? Some argue that, even in this case, it may be the “fault” of the coffee acids, for all the reasons seen above.
Some instead point the finger at the temperature of the milk, which increases intestinal mobility when hot. But even this is an almost completely unfounded hypothesis. The main reason we find it instead of the sugar naturally present in this white drink is lactose.
In fact, in case of lactose intolerance, and therefore in subjects lacking the right enzymes to digest it, the intestine’s bacterial flora ferments this disaccharide, thus producing dysentery episodes bloating, meteorism, more or less intense abdominal cramps. Similar signs of hypersensitivity, even in the case of irritable bowel.
Do you recognize yourself in a person with these symptoms? The main advice is to contact a professional doctor to evaluate further whether to investigate any analyses and investigations further. In the meantime, our suggestion is to replace the classic milk with soy, rice, almond, or even lactose-free, in order not to give up the pleasure of a soft and frothy breakfast. The intestine will thank you, and by eliminating it even for a few days, you will understand the source of the problem!
Why does coffee make you poop: Scientific explanation
Natural coffee beans contain many elements, each of which affects the body in a certain way. Therefore, a cup of coffee not only gives vigor and pleasure but also activates physiological processes. Researchers know exactly why coffee makes you want to go to the toilet and even made special recommendations for drink lovers: how and when to drink it, not to find yourself in an awkward position.
Many coffee drinkers notice a certain addiction. After a fragrant cup of coffee, they almost immediately feel that they need to visit the toilet room, including not only for small needs. Why is this happening? Science will answer this.
Yes, indeed, coffee affects some as a diuretic (most people). Still, for other lovers of a tonic aromatic drink, the tart aroma cannot be confused with anything. Coffee acts as a laxative. Moreover, from some types of drink, the effect can be so strong that a person is just right to think about food poisoning. What is called, to run where necessary! However, in fact, there is nothing criminal in this—only physiology and chemistry.
Indeed, it (coffee) can stimulate intestinal peristalsis (a wave-like contraction of the walls of hollow tubular organs (esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc.), which promotes the movement of their contents), which can cause sudden urges. But what effect will we feel more on our body and the characteristics of the body’s perception of the substances included in the drink? However, some people are not affected by this drink. But there are actually not so many of them.
Why does coffee have a laxative effect?
Caffeine has nothing to do with the inevitable stop in the bathroom. Why does coffee make you poop that follows the cup break: the espresso’s action on bacteria and intestinal muscles determine the impulse.
It is certainly no secret for coffee enthusiasts that there is a certain urgency to go to the bathroom among the most popular drink consequences. But what does this pressing need depend on? According to a recent study at Digestive Disease Week in San Diego, California, not so much from caffeine, as you might think, but from the effects of coffee on gut microbiota and the ability to contract digestive muscles.
Congratulations, Xuan-Zheng Shi, professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas Medical Branch, came to these conclusions after two experiments. He administered coffee to some mice and observed the reaction to the coffee of gut microbes on a petri dish ( a flat laboratory vessel). After three days of ingesting coffee, the animals’ small intestine muscles to contract were increased: but not for the caffeine, since the decaffeinated products had the same effect.
Shi then subjected the intestinal microbes in the mice’s fecal matter to a coffee solution, placed on a laboratory capsule. The growth of bacteria decreased with the administration of a solution containing 1.5% coffee. And fell further under the effect of a solution with 3% coffee. Again, the same was true with the decaf. After three days of coffee, the gut bacteria’s total microbial counts in the mice had decreased, but it is unclear whether beneficial or gut-harmful bacteria were killed.
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In addition to explaining a common reaction to coffee consumers, the study could indicate the drink’s consumption as a solution to intestinal immobility pathological conditions that can follow abdominal surgery. Properly dosed coffee could naturally awaken intestinal motility.
Past studies have linked coffee consumption to improved cardiovascular and digestive health and increased liver function. Regular and moderate coffee consumption is also correlated with a lower risk of diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases.
Also Read: Best Treadmill For Home
Is barley coffee a laxative
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] [ ]汉代唐室边疆区未成年结、腰鼓、钞票、吹叶，甚至有一支出生于异国的封泥。、箜篌、钹等。。它被播种了。，它应以东南未成年的腔调为基调。，它也象征某一乐音在中原的乐队。，也混严作风的乐队。。隋唐时期起来，奇纳传统乐队的恢复及其开展，都起到了非常赞许地原级形容词的效能。。
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状态
为胜过的警卫、文物广告永陵，2008市委、市政竭力做周边环境，为大发娱乐888的后续开展供应了良好的平台。据市委、市政的声称，市文物事业管理局启动了大发娱乐888新展览馆基建计划的各项任务，旧址复兴、背诵、概括经营效能库，并合并与永陵公园从事庭园设计，结果胜过地窗侧成都在唐五代时间“扬一益二”的盛行的影片，铁匠铺城市文明社会新牌子。眼前，重建任务在进步的促进。，大发娱乐888仅“地宫”对外开放，群众的宝贵文物都沉淀在知识丰富的人里。。估计将于2011岁暮年终执行。。变得流行广阔致命伴旅的变得流行！<|endoftext|>بیماری های ناشی از تاتو کردن
التهاب یا حساسیت پوستی به رنگ های مورد استفاده یکی از اولین علائم واکنش بدن به جسم خارجی یعنی رنگ مورد استفاده در تاتوست. حساسیت یا آلرژی، اگر چه واکنش طبیعی سیستم ایمنی بدن به ماده ای خارجی بوده و تا چند روز پس از تاتو عادی است، اما اگر خود به خود رفع نشود، مشکلات جدی به دنبال خواهد داشت. حساسیت، ابتدا با تورم خفیف آغاز و سپس شدید شده و با خارش، جوش های ریز در محل(عفونی یا غیرعفونی) و بروز تب در محل تاتو همراه می شود و به کهیر منتهی می شود. اگر درمان تا این مرحله پاسخگو نبوده و علائم ذکر شده مخصوصاً کهیر درمان نشود، منجر به " آنافیلاکسی" یا همان "حساسیت شدید بدن" با علائمی چون تنگی نفس، رنگ پریدگی و کولاپس (روی هم خوابیدن و جمع شدن عروق) می شود.
نکته مهم جدی گرفتن بروز حساسیت پوستی است، چرا که این علامت مقدمه ای برای بروز مشکلات دیگر است.
از دیگر مشکلات و بیماری های ایجاد شده در بدن به دلیل تاتوی آلوده و نامناسب می توان به عفونت و آب کشیدگی محل تاتو در صورت عدم رعایت نکات بهداشتی پس از تاتو، زخم (Scar)، ابتلا به بیماری هایی چون هپاتیت B ، هپاتیت C ، سل، کزاز و ایدز (AIDS) اشاره کرد.
مهم ترین نکته در ارتباط با تاتو
رعایت نکات بهداشتی در حین کار و پس از آن مهم ترین مساله می باشد. واکنش های آلرژیک یا حساسیتی نسبت به رنگ مورد استفاده یا سوزن، نه تنها در روزهای ابتدایی، بلکه گاهی تا مدت ها پس از تاتو کردن همراه شخص خواهد بود. مخصوصاً اگر از رنگ قرمز استفاده شود، این حساسیت شدیدتر و جدی تر است. عفونت های مختلف ممکن است تنها به صورت درد و تورم و یا عفونت های چرکی بروز کرده و ترشحاتی از محل تاتو خارج شود.
زخم (Scar) یکی از مشکلات شایع، مخصوصاً در صورت بروز عفونت در محل یا استفاده از اشیای نوک تیز غیر از سوزن الکتریکی است. گذشته از این موارد، هپاتیت نوع B،C و D، سیفلیس، ایدز، زگیل و تبخال از خطرناک ترین بیماری ها در اثر انجام تاتوی غیر بهداشتی است.
از آنجا که نظارت دقیقی بر نحوه عملکرد مراکز انجام تاتو وجود ندارد، مسایل بهداشتی نیز به راحتی نادیده گرفته می شوند، به ویژه عدم تعویض سوزن یکی از مهم ترین دلایل انتقال بیماری از فردی به فرد دیگر است.
علاوه بر تاتوی دایمی که در آن از رنگ های شیمیایی استفاده می شود، امروزه نوع دیگری از تاتو به نام "تاتوی هنا یا مهندی" رایج شده که در آن تنها از رنگ های گیاهی به جای رنگ های شیمیایی استفاده می شود. اما به دلیل عدم اطمینان از گیاهی بودن رنگ ها، این نوع تاتو توسط FDA یا "سازمان بین المللی غذا و دارو" ممنوع اعلام شده است.
به عقیده بسیاری از پزشکان و روانشناسان افرادی که فقط برای تزیین و زیبایی دست به تاتو زده و به اصطلاح تاتوی دکوراتیو(تزئینی) انجام می دهند، افرادی تنوع طلب بوده و از این رو دایماً در حال تغییر رنگ یا مدل تاتوی خود و یا از بین بردن نقوش قبلی و تاتوی جدید هستند.
از بین بردن تاتو
پزشکان با استفاده از سه روش لیزر، جراحی و لایه برداری پوست (dermabrasion) اقدام به از بین بردن تاتو می کنند. اگرچه این روش ها برای از بین بردن تاتوهای درمانی، در صورت بروز اشکال نیز استفاده می شوند، اما اغلب در از بین بردن تاتوهای دکوراتیو(تزئینی) کاربرد دارند.
لیزر، جدیدترین روش درمانی برای از بین بردن نقوش تاتو شده در سطح بدن است. جراحی، برای انواع کوچک تاتو استفاده شده و برای انواع بزرگ و بسیار رنگی کاربرد ندارد.
لایه برداری از پوست (dermabrasion) نیز برای تاتوهای سطحی کاربرد داشته و راهی برای از بین بردن این نوع تاتوهاست.
علاوه برآن می توان از روش هایی چون کوتریزاسیون و پیوند پوست برای از بین بردن تاتو استفاده کرد.
بسیاری از روش های مورد استفاده در از بین بردن تاتو که در جوامع غربی رایج است، در ایران نیز کاربرد داشته و پزشکان ایرانی نیز به این روش ها آگاه هستند.
"لیزر" بهترین روش برای از بین بردن تاتو، با حداقل عوارض جانبی است. این روش به خصوص در تاتوهای وسیع و رنگی بسیار مناسب است. اما نکته مهم، توجه به "نوع لیزر" انتخابی برای از بین بردن رنگ های مختلف تاتو است. در واقع هر نوع لیزر مخصوص از بین بردن یک، دو یا چند رنگ خاص بوده و بر رنگ های دیگر بی اثر است. نکته دیگر، توجه به رنگ است. رنگ قرمز، زرد و سبز به سختی و دیرتر از رنگ های دیگر و رنگ های مشکی و آبی سریع تر و بهتر از بقیه رنگ ها به درمان پاسخ داده و محو می شوند و در نهایت این که عمق تاتو نیز بسیار مهم است. به طوری که هر چه عمق تاتو بیشتر باشد، نیاز به اشعه برای درمان بیشتر است. با این همه درمان و محو کامل تاتو امکان پذیر نبوده و برای از بین بردن آن به جلسات متعدد لیزر درمانی نیاز است که بی شک هزینه فراوانی را نیز در برخواهد داشت.
خود درمانی ها و عوارض ناشی از آن ها
متأسفانه برخی برای از بین بردن تاتو به جای مراجعه به پزشک، از روش های کاملاً غیر بهداشتی و یا شاید غیرانسانی مثل استفاده از سیگار داغ یا جسم داغ استفاده می کنند! که این روش ها نه تنها تاتو را از بین نمی برند، بلکه عاملی برای ایجاد زخم، سوختگی دایمی در محل، عفونت و... به شمار می روند.
خود درمانی های اینچنینی فقط بر مشکلات شخص افزوده و او را با وضعی نامساعد روانه بیمارستان می کند. در 90 درصد موارد درمانی برای این بیماران وجود نداشته و اثر زخم ناشی از تماس جسم داغ یا سیگار با محل تاتو، تا پایان عمر باقی می ماند که شاید این، کمترین عارضه این خود درمانی ها باشد.
شاید اگر تاتو کردن در ایران نیز مانند جوامع غربی به عنوان راهی برای درمان نقایص افراد نیازمند مطرح شده و به آن از منظری دیگر نگریسته شود، پیشرفت های چشمگیری نیز از طریق علمی در این روش درمانی ایجاد گردد.
پزشکان آمریکایی اخیراً برای درمان نقایص ابرو، روش جدیدی ارایه کرده اند که در آن ابتدا محل مورد نظر(ابرو) با تاتو مشخص شده و به اصطلاح "خط ابرو" برای فرد ایجاد می شود و چهار هفته پس از این مرحله در محل خط ابرو، جوانه مو کاشته و با رشد جوانه های مو و ایجاد مو در خط ابرو، ابرو کاملاً ترمیم می شود.<|endoftext|>~ The text of Abraham Lincoln's Actual 1863 Emancipation Proclamation ~
It must be noted for our visitors who have reached this web page ~ that the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation we find in American History textbooks is NOT a complete and accurate representation of the actual proclamation printed by the United States Government Printing Office (GPO) and released to the public after Lincoln announced this Executive Order. The following image was printed in 1864 by the United States Government Printing Office and "officially" signed by Abraham Lincoln. Copies of this document are posted in the South under United States military occupation ...
We hope that as you read the following text, you will pay strong attention to the fact that Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation EXEMPTED several counties in some Southern states and PARISHES IN LOUISIANA, including the City of New Orleans.
Slavery was left intact throughout Southeastern Louisiana where it continued to flourish. The complete text ~ much of which does NOT appear anywhere in American History textbooks, is as follows:
"I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander In Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States and as a fit and necessary for suppressing said rebellion do, on this first day of January in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty three, and in accordance with my purpose so to do publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the day of the first above mentioned order, and designate as the States and designated parts of States wherein the people thereof respectively are this day in rebellion against the United States, the following, to wit: Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana - except for the parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Assumption, Terre Bonne, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin and Orleans, including the City of New Orleans - Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia - except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkley, Accomac, Northampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth, and which excerpted parts are, for the present, left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.
And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and decree that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are and henceforth shall be free; and that the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self defense; and I recommend to them at in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States, to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerable judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.<|endoftext|>Many ancient calendars are based on the cycles of the Sun or Moon. The Hellenic calendar incorporated these cycles. A lunisolar calendar based on both cycles is difficult. Some Greek astronomers worked out calendars based on the eclipse cycle.
Read more about this topic: Greek Astronomy
Other articles related to "calendar, calendars":
... An annual calendar is a representation of the year that expires with the year represented, or that must be altered annually to remain current ... One is for static (synchronic) calendars, such as wall calendars or calendar systems ... The other is for dynamic (diachronic) calendars, such as digital calendars or timepieces ...
... Calendars of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration or CGPLA was an index published in the United Kingdom and Ireland that lists an alphabetical summary of ... The correct full title for Ireland is Calendars of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration Made in the Principal Registry and in the ...
... Hindu, Burmese, Bengali, and Tibetan calendars, as well as the traditional Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Mongolian and Korean calendars, plus the ancient Hellenic ... Also some of the ancient pre-Islamic calendars in South Arabia followed a lunisolar system ... The Chinese, Coligny and Hebrew lunisolar calendars track more or less the tropical year whereas the Buddhist and Hindu lunisolar calendars track the sidereal year ...
... In any country, the civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within that country for civil, official or administrative purposes ... The civil calendar is almost always used for general purposes by people and private organizations ... The most widespread civil calendar and de facto international standard is the Gregorian calendar ...
Famous quotes containing the word calendars:
“Tomorrow in the offices the year on the stamps will be altered;
Tomorrow new diaries consulted, new calendars stand;
With such small adjustments life will again move forward
Implicating us all; and the voice of the living be heard:
It is to us that you should turn your straying attention;
Us who need you, and are affected by your fortune;
Us you should love and to whom you should give your word.”
—Philip Larkin (19221986)<|endoftext|>Central Islamic Lands
THE ART OF THE OBJECT
Although during most of this period the once omnipotent Abbasid caliphate was only a shadow of its former self and, for all intents and purposes, virtually powerless, the textiles of Baghdad were both highly esteemed in medieval Europe and also much in demand there; indeed, European languages have been enriched by terms drawn from their names. From Baldacco, the Italian designation for Baghdad, is derived the term baldacchino for luxury textiles, especially those used for canopies; in England the fabrics of Baghdad were called baudekin, or baldachin. Matthew Paris, the English monk and historian (d. 1259), mentioned that Henry III wore a robe de preciosissimo Baldekino at an investiture at Westminster Abbey in 1247. Inventories of St Paul's Cathedral from 1245 and 1295 indicate that these baudekins were patterned with roundels containing griffins' heads and diminutive lions, double-headed birds with wings displayed, elephants, men on horseback, archers, and 'Samson the Strong'. Most of these textiles we know only through literary references, which are, however, not precise enough to permit definite identification with preserved fabrics.
Happily, however, there are two textiles that, though manufactured in Spain, do give some clue as to the appearance of these costly fabrics, namely a fragment in Leon and the silk . Although, in the inscriptions on both, Baghdad is claimed as the city of origin, technical features as well as paleographic details reveal that the silks are actually Spanish copies of Iraqi originals. Their compositions, based on a series of roundels framing pairs of animals or fantastic creatures in symmetrical arrangements, represent medieval paraphrases of Sasanian textile designs and are thus closely related to contemporary Iranian silks . Such circumstantial evidence is corroborated by the statements of the twelfth-century Arab geographer al-Idrisi and the early seventeenth-century Maghribi author al-Maqqari mentioning that 'attabi fabrics (named after the 'Attabiyya quarter of Baghdad) were made at Almeria in Spain. There are many other such references to the copying of textile patterns in distant parts of the medieval Muslim world, and this testimony helps to explain the difficulty of distinguishing between the products of different regions.
In the thirteenth century, Mosul in the Jazira was also an important centre of textile manufacture, as is again attested by words still current in European languages: muslin, mousseline, muselina, and mussolina. It has not yet, however, been possible to isolate this type of fabric from among those that have come down to us.
Among the textiles being produced in contemporary Syria under the rule of the Ayyubids, one - the decoration on which bears close comparison with the figural and vegetal ornament filling the interstitial area on the fragment - illustrates clearly how the tremendous displacement of artisans during the Mongol era resulting in an enforced migration from east to west contributed greatly to an eventual blending of styles. The same phenomenon is witnessed in the textile , probably belonging to the Rum Saljuqid sultan Kayqubad ibn Kaykhusraw (r. 1219-37). In gold on a crimson ground, two addorsed lions in roundels form the main design with the ever-popular arabesques filling the space within and between the circular frames. Once again the general layout, juxtaposed animals, and interstitial configurations betray distant Sasanian origins, but a new elegance and lightness permeate this design, which can also be found on a few extant and approximately contemporary fabrics woven in eastern Iran.
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اری ارگ و اداره پست تجریش قرار گرفته است.
سینما پردیس سینمایی ارگ تهران در شهر تهران محله تجریش قرار دارد. برای رسیدن به این سینما باید به آدرس دقیق استان تهران، تهران، ولیعصر، سعدی، سنبل بروید و اگر سوالی داشتید با شماره تلفن 02122396588 تماس بگیرید. سینما پردیس سینمایی ارگ تهران را می توان از بهترین مراکز فرهنگی تفریحی محله تجریش دانست. باشگاه فیت استیشن، ایستگاه آدرنالین-زعفرانیه و مجموعه اتاق فرار Seven از دیگر مراکز تفریحی و سرگرمی در محدوده این سینما هستند.
اگر می خواهید از وسایل حمل ونقل عمومی استفاده کنید، خوب است بدانید که این سینما در نزدیکی ایستگاه اتوبوس میدان قدس قرار دارد. برای رفتن به سینما پردیس سینمایی ارگ تهران از طریق مترو، باید در ایستگاه مترو تجریش پیاده شوید. با استفاده از اپلیکیشن نشان، شما می توانید بهترین مسیر رسیدن به سینما پردیس سینمایی ارگ تهران را انتخاب کنید. علاوه بر این شما می توانید مسیریابی پیاده، با اتوبوس یا با مترو را روی نقشه نشان ببینید و نظرات دیگر کاربران در مورد این مکان را بخوانید. اگر به سینما پردیس سینمایی ارگ تهران مراجعه کردید، حتماً نظر خودتان را در قسمت کامنت با ما و کاربران نشان به اشتراک بگذارید.
آدرس، اطلاعات و شماره تماس و موقعیت مکانی این مکان آخرین بار توسط کاربر نشان (شهریار سطح ۱ نشان) در تاریخ چهارشنبه 15 فروردین ماه 1403 در اپلیکیشن نقشه و مسیریاب نشان بررسی و بهروز شدهاند. (چنانچه در اطلاعات ثبتشده یا موقعیت جغرافیایی پردیس سینمایی ارگ اشکالی مشاهده کردید میتوانید از طریق اپلیکیشن نشان نسبت به گزارش این اشکال اقدام کنید تا پس از بررسی نسبت به اصلاح آن اقدام شود)<|endoftext|>Blood sugar (Blood glucose):
In medical terms, blood sugar refers the level of glucose in the blood. Low blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia, Blood sugar concentration or glucose level is the primary source of energy for the body’s cells. High blood sugar may cause the symptoms of diabetes.
This article describes how to control the diabetes or lower blood sugar in a natural way.
Diabetes is a disease caused when the levels of sugar or blood glucose are too high. Eventually, having too much glucose in the blood can cause many serious health issues. You may face problems with blood sugar that is too high or too low, even though if you do not have diabetes. Following a regular schedule of eating, exercising, and doing other remedy activities can help to control diabetes.
It is very important to keep your blood sugar level in an optimal range if you have diabetes. You are required to check your blood sugar many times a day. Your health care provider or medical practitioners will also take a blood test called an A1C, which just checks your average sugar level in the past 3 months. If you find that your blood sugar is too high, then you need to follow a special diet or take medicines.
Today, diabetes runs uncontrollably in our society. The sad part is that most of the diabetes problems can be prevented in a natural way via lifestyle changes and dietary. But, still we are heading to insulin shots and other diabetic drugs.
Well, there are some people who are born with a genetic tendency to diabetes need such type of treatment. However, the majority has obtained diabetes. How does this happen?
Mostly, the people who get diabetes later in their life had some sort of genetic issue which facilitated its growth. Diet is the main factor identified as making this jump from pre-diabetic conditions to diabetes. These diet changes not only apply to diabetes, but also impact every part of your health positively.
For instance, obesity is a threat factor behind diabetes problem. Diet is strongly interrelated with your body’s ability to control your blood sugar. In a place or society, which focuses on foods loaded with sugar and simple carbohydrates, it is not a wonder that we have such problems on our hands.
So, what are the natural ways to regulate your blood sugar and prevent affecting from diabetes?
Taking control of diabetes:
If you are a person who is trying to control or prevent diabetes, here is good news for you. Even, you can make a huge difference in your healthy lifestyle. The main thing you have to do for your health is to lose weight, but you need not have to shed all your extra pounds. Experts say that losing just 5% to 10% of your total weight helps to lower blood sugar considerably.
Being overweight is one of the biggest risks for developing diabetes, but not all body fat is same. Studies show that the size of waist is a better predictor of diabetes than BMI (Body Mass Index).
You are at a risk of developing diabetes if you are:
- A man who have 40 inches or more of waist circumference
- A woman with 35 inches or more waist circumference
Even if you have diabetes, no need to worry. It is not too late to make a positive change in yourself. That is, you have more control on your health than anyone think.
Eat right to control diabetes. But, what does that eating right mean? You may be surprised when you read that your nutritional needs are almost the same as everyone have. Be happy that no special foods or difficult diets are necessary.
Exercise is also important, but still what you eat has the greatest impact when we speak about reducing or balancing weight.
Your body cannot properly or make use of insulin when you have diabetes. This leads to high blood glucose levels. Eating healthy keeps the sugar level in a target range. Managing your diabetes may be a critical part, but keeping your blood sugar in control can prevent the problems of diabetes.
A dietitian can help make an eating plan for you. It takes into account your lifestyle, medicines, weight, and other health problems you have, if any. A diet for diabetes is a healthy eating plan that is moderate in calories, low in fat, and rich in nutrients. It is a healthy diet for everyone too. The only difference is that you just need to pay more attention to some of the food, especially the carbohydrates you take.
Healthy diabetic diet includes,
- Three meals and 1 or 2 snacks a day, and do not skip your breakfast.
- Consume a lot of non-starchy vegetables like beans, and fruits such as pears, apples, berries, and peaches. Tropical fruits like mangoes, papayas, and bananas tend to have a lower glycemic index than typical desserts. (The Glycemic Index is nothing but a ranking of carbohydrates on a scale from 0 to 100 according to the extent to which they raise blood sugar levels after eating).
- Choose high-fiber, slow-release carbs. Try high-fiber content like brown rice or wild rice in place of white rice; replace regular pasta by whole-wheat pasta; prefer whole-wheat or whole-grain bread instead of white bread; go for peas or leafy greens instead of corn; have steel-cut oats or rolled oats replacing instant oatmeal.
- Include a healthy protein in your meals such as skinless chicken, fish, and beans.
- Have foods with healthy fats such as nuts (walnuts, almonds, pecans), avocados, and olive oil. Reduce the intake of saturated fats from dairy and other animal products.
- Eat grains in the traditionally processed state like stone-ground bread, natural granola, and muesli breakfast cereals; or least-processed such as whole-kernel bread, whole barley, wheat berries, and millet.
- Avoid sugar-sweetened drinks. Limit your needs on concentrated sweets, as well as high-calorie foods with a low glycemic index like ice cream. You can drink fruit juice to no more than one cup a day.
- Eat slowly and stop when you feel full and satisfied.
The role of fiber in controlling blood sugar:
Fiber (also known as roughage) is the part of foods based on plants (fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, and nuts) that the body can’t break down. Passing through the body undigested, fiber keeps the digestive system clean and healthy, easing bowel movements, blushing cholesterol and carcinogens out of the body.
Fiber is classified into two varieties: soluble and insoluble.
Soluble fiber dissolves in water. It helps to control blood sugar levels and reduce cholesterol. Good sources of soluble fiber include nuts, beans, oatmeal, barley, and fruits such as citrus fruits, berries, pears, and apples.
Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and found in wheat cereals, whole grains, and vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots, and celery. It is the bulky fiber that helps to prevent constipation.
Most of the foods have both soluble and insoluble fiber. In more cases, the more natural and unprocessed food will be fiber high. Meat, dairy products, sugar has no fiber content. Almost all fiber content is removed in white or refined foods such as pastries, white bread, and white rice.
Fiber provides much more than a healthy way to stay regular. Different studies proved that eating a diet high in fiber can boost the health system and make one feel good.
A diet high in fiber, especially insoluble fiber from cereals, can reduce the risk for type 2 diabetes. If you have diabetes, consuming soluble fiber can slow the absorption of sugar and enhance your blood sugar levels. Also, fiber supplements may lessen blood sugar levels. Consult with your healthcare provider about adding supplements to your diet.
Intake of high fiber can assist to lose weight. Fiber helps to regulate blood sugar levels, and maintains the body’s fat-burning capacity. Eating a lot of fiber can move fat through your digestive system at a faster rate. When you fill your stomach with high-fiber foods, you will also get more energy in your body.
Diabetes and exercise:
Exercise helps to improve your blood sugar control, boost your body fitness and reduce the risk of heart diseases and medications. Make sure to track your blood sugar before and after doing exercise, as your records will reveal how your body responds to the exercises.
Before getting into the fitness program, discuss with your trainer and medical practitioner about the type of exercises/ activities you are going to do. For best results, experts suggest 150 minutes a week of moderately intense physical activities (like bicycling, swimming, and fast walking).
Consider the below guidelines related to your blood sugar level:
300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L) or higher: Delay your workout until the blood sugar comes with a safe pre-exercise range, as these high glucose levels may increase the risk of dehydration and ketoacidosis.
250 mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) or higher: This is a warning zone. Before starting exercising, test your urine for ketones. If the test shows excess ketones, your body doesn’t have enough insulin to control your blood glucose. It is safe to exercise when the test kit shows a low level or absence of ketones in the urine.
100 to 250 mg/dL (5.6 to 13.9 mmol/L): For many people, this is a safe pre-exercise blood sugar range. And so, you are good to go.
Lower than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L): Your blood glucose may be too low to perform exercise in a safe zone. So, before you begin your workout, eat a small snack containing carbohydrate such as fruit or crackers.
Stop exercising if:
- You feel confused, shaky, or weak
- Your blood sugar is 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) or lower
Drink or eat something to raise your glucose level like:
- Five or six pieces of hard candy
- 1/2 cup (118 milliliters) of regular (not diet) soda
- 1/2 cup (118 milliliters) of fruit juice
The exercise draws on reserve sugar stored in your liver and muscles. It takes the sugar from the blood, as your body rebuilds these stores. When you do, the more tiring workout, the longer your blood sugar will be affected.
With diabetes or high blood sugar evolving into a serious public health burden worldwide, it is important to take steps to solve this problem. Believe in eating natural foods, which our bodies were designed to eat. Make naturally healthy diet foods and follow healthy exercises to stay healthy.
Let down high blood sugar in an organic way!<|endoftext|>Science at Shirley Heath aims to stimulate children’s curiosity, widen their interests and develop a positive attitude to learning. It also aims to develop children’s ability to communicate, to understand everyday life and to explore their environment. Our aim when teaching science is to develop an enquiring mind, and a scientific approach to problems, and to provide opportunities to apply and develop their use of ICT to enhance the curriculum and learning.
Exploring science is exciting and motivating for all pupils. All children are encouraged to investigate scientifically and their achievements are recognised, E.g. Science Star of The Week.
Each year group covers specific topics which aim to broaden the children’s scientific understanding of the world around them. Pupils should learn to use information sources to classify living things and materials, identifying patterns which might be found in the natural environment. These experiences will also provide children with the skills to explore ideas and raise and investigate a variety of questions. Children will also undertake a long term fieldwork study in which they are able to observe science in a real life context over an extended period of time.
Our science curriculum is enriched by regular visits and visitors as well as by an annual ‘science day’.<|endoftext|>Dr. Valerie Nelson
**If you have come into the office for an eye exam and we have told you about the radii (spokes) indicated in the eye, here is what that eye pattern looks like.
This sign is probably one of the oldest ever identified. Its use has been extremely widespread. It has been used traditionally by the many herders to maintain the health of their herds, detecting a problem prior to the manifestation of symptoms. This sign gets its name because it appears as radials from a central object-the pupil. It actually looks like spokes coming out from the center of the pupil. Each of these radials (or spokes) indicates a low level of seepage from the intestinal tract into that area represented on the chart. Thus producing a low level of septasemia (septic blood) and inplamation. This area may be high in parasite activity.
The prevalence of parasites in the United States is extremely high with estimates as high as 90 percent. Most pathologist will agree that during most autopsies they find an extremely high rate of parasites. This sign is also very special because it causes a reflexed irritation of the nervous system at the level it is seen, plus directly affects the adjacent tissue (adjacent on the iris chart).
With this sign the colon and other areas of the G.I tract have a general and constant leakage of toxic material. This material goes directly into the blood. This sign indicates more than just routine seepage. It is as though a through has been dug right through the intestinal wall into the adjacent tissue, thus allowing toxic material into these areas at a very fast rate.
The above picture is a pattern that we often see during the iridology exam in our office. The pattern is called nerve or stress rings. When we see these rings on the outer portion of the eye, it is an indication that the client needs to be supplemented and supported with nutrients that will help combat any type of disorder that is associated with stress. This could indicate a pattern of depression, anxiety or nerve disorders.<|endoftext|>22.12.2023 - 18:30 | Son Güncellenme:
Türkiye'de daha önce Fenerbahçe ve Beşiktaş formaları giyen Josef de Souza, sosyal medya hesabından dikkat çeken bir paylaşımda bulundu. Tecrübeli orta sahanın bu paylaşımı sonrası çarpıcı bir gelişme yaşandı.
Sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı paylaşıma "Geri geliyorum" notunu düşen Josef de Souza'nın İstanbul ekibiyle anlaştığı iddia edildi. Ajansspor'un haberine göre; Süper Lig ekiplerinden Rams Başakşehir, Josef de Souza ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Brezilyalı orta saha oyuncusuyla Süper Lig'den 3 kulübün daha ilgisinin bulunduğu aktarıldı. 34 yaşındaki orta saha bu sezon Beijin Guoan'da 20 maça çıktı. Josef de Souza bu karşılaşmalarda 4 gol sevinci yaşadı. Brezilyalı futbolcu aynı süreçte 2 asist üretti.
Vasco da Gama altyapısında futbola başlayan Josef de Souza daha sonra Porto, Gremio, Sao Paulo, Fenerbahçe, Al Ahli ve Beşiktaş formaları giydi. Josef de Souza, Brezilya Milli Takımı'nda 3 maçta şans buldu.
34 yaşındaki orta saha daha önce şu başarılara imza attı:
1 - UEFA Avrupa Ligi şampiyonu
2 - Portekiz Ligi şampiyonu
1 - Portekiz Kupası şampiyonu
1 - Türkiye Süper Lig şampiyonu
1 - Türkiye Kupası şampiyonu
1 - Türkiye Süper Kupası şampiyonu
2 - Portekiz Süper Kupası şampiyonu<|endoftext|>Next week we are learning about Mother's day and Easter. We will be using creative techniques to create cards and celebration eggs.
Next week we will be continuing our weather topic and this week we will be looking at wind.
In the secret garden we will be making kites (so if possible please may your child bring in a plastic bag).
The story we will be focusing on is Mrs Mopples Washing line, where we will be sequencing the story and labelling clothes on a washing line.
In maths we will be counting, ordering, finding missing numbers and finding numbers more or less on a washing line.
Year 3 Blog
Welcome to the Year 3 blog.<|endoftext|>There are two main types of pressure switches, one is normally open and the other is normally closed. There are four main characteristics of the pressure switch. The first one is that the pipe joint type and the mounting structure and the mounting structure of the welded copper pipe are very flexible, and it is extremely convenient in use, and no additional installation is required to fix the structure; The characteristic is that the pressure switch has a plug-in connection method and a wire type connection method for the customer to select; the third feature is that the pressure switch has a safe and reliable sealed stainless steel sensor, and the customer can use it with confidence; The last one is that within a certain pressure range, the customer can choose a pressure value to operate the pressure switch.
How to adjust the pressure switch
The pressure switch has high precision and stable performance. It is widely used in the petrochemical industry, metallurgy industry, power industry and water supply industry to measure different liquid and other surface pressure and absolute pressure, Jinbao and control. An intelligent detection and control instrument.
The working principle of the pressure switch is that if the pressure inside the pressure switch system is higher or lower than the initial set safe pressure value, the disc inside the sensor inside the pressure switch can be sensed in time and an alarm occurs, and The movement occurs, and the connection of the pressure switch is connected to each other, so that the connector of the pressure switch is powered on or disconnected from the power source.
When the pressure inside the pressure switch system returns to the initial set safe pressure value, the disc can be sensed in
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ودی این موسسه نیز تبدیل به بانک می شود.
نهادهای نظامی در سالهای اخیر، صندوق های قرض الحسنه خود را تبدیل به موسسات مالی و اعتباری کرده اند و فعالیت های خود را در بخش های پولی گسترش داده اند و اکنون سعی دارند تا این موسسات را به بانک تبدیل کنند.
صندوق قرض الحسنه قوامین وابسته به نیروی انتظامی نیز وضعیتی مشابه دارد. همه این نهادهای مالی روزی صندوق قرض الحسنه بودند اما بعد از مشکلاتی که صندوق های قرض الحسنه در اوایل دهه هشتاد خورشیدی با آن مواجه شدند، تغییر ماهیت دادند.
البته برخی از این صندوق ها همان وقت نیز فعالیت های بانکی انجام می دادند، اما فعالیت آنها در پوشش قرض الحسنه ها قرار داشت.
بانک مرکزی نسبت به فعالیت بانکی این گروه که مجوز رسمی از بانک مرکزی نداشتند معترض بود و سرانجام نیز در سال گذشته با همراهی دولت این گروه از صندوق های قرض الحسنه به موسسات مالی و اعتباری تبدیل شدند.
با رسمی شدن فعالیت های بانکی از سوی این موسسات، برخی از آنها تغییراتی را در اسامی خود بوجود آوردند تا وجهه نظامی آنها به چشم نیاید.
صندوق قرض الحسنه بسیجیان از این دسته بود که نامش را به موسسه مالی و اعتباری مهر تغییر داد. این موسسه اکنون با ایجاد یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری به نام مهر اقتصاد ایرانیان حضور پررنگی در بازار بورس دارد و سهام برخی شرکت های بزرگ دولتی را که در قالب اصل ۴۴ عرضه شده خریده است.
در حال حاضر سپاه پاسداران علاوه بر این دو موسسه مالی که فعالیت های آنها در دولت احمدی نژاد گسترش یافته است، از طریق برخی نهادهای وابسته نظیر قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء و بنیاد تعاون سپاه نیز به فعالیت های گسترده اقتصادی مشغول است.
قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء قراردادهای کلانی با در بخش های زیربنایی راه، سد و نفت و گاز دارد. حجم قراردادهای این مجموعه حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار اعلام شده است.
در دولت محمود احمدی نژاد سپاه پاسداران نقش مهمی در فعالیت های اقتصادی و بازار سرمایه بر عهده گرفته است و در اکثر معاملات بزرگ بازار بورس نام یکی از موسسات وابسته به سپاه پاسداران به چشم می خورد.
برای نمونه شرکت سرمایه گذاری مهر اقتصاد ایرانیان تاکنون بخشی از سهام مخابرات، فولاد مبارکه، ایرالکو، تراکتورسازی تبریز، صدرا، تکنوتاز، شرکت سرمایه گذاری توسعه صنعتی، داروسازی جابربن حیان و چند شرکت دیگر را خریداری کرده است.
قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء قراردادهای کلانی با در بخش های راه، سد و بخش نفت و گاز دارد حجم قراردادهای این مجموعه حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار اعلام شده است.
موسسات مالی و اعتباری به سرمایه کمتری از بانک برای تاسیس نیاز دارند ولی تقریبا تمام فعالیت های بانکی را انجام می دهند.
علاوه بر نهادهای نظامی، بانک سینا که پیش از این به عنوان موسسه مالی و اعتباری بنیاد فعالیت می کرد، نیز یکی از موسسات بانکی است که تحت پوشش بنیاد مستضعفان فعالیت می کند.
این بانک که از سال ۱۳۶۴ به عنوان موسسه مالی و اعتبار فعالیت داشته، شعبات گسترده ای در سطح کشور دارد و به دلیل فعالیت های اقتصادی بنیاد مستضعفان از قدرت مالی بالایی نیز برخوردار است.
گزارش دقیقی از دارایی های بنیاد مستضعفان منتشر نشده ولی این مجموعه بزرگ در بخش های تولیدی، تجاری و صنعتی فعالیت گسترده ای دارد و بخشی از اقتصاد ایران در اختیار این نهاد است که خارج از کنترل دولت است.<|endoftext|>So, we’re all now experts in what AR is and how it came about. Today in AR Week is where we get into the nitty gritty a little further. What we’re going to take a look at is how augmented reality actually works and, from that, you should get a pretty good idea of why we are where we are with AR applications and what it’s going to take to get this branch of technology up to that next level.
To make sense of the process, we’ll break it down into the necessary components which make AR possible. So, from the viewer to the world and beyond, this is how AR works.
Window on the world
The first thing you’re going to need for augmented reality is some reality. If you haven’t got that then you’ve got nothing to work with and all you could possibly create is an entirely virtual world. So, effectively what you need is a window on the world of some sort. Whether that’s a remote view through a video screen - as in the case of a television - or, more likely, the location with which you wish to augment. You need that backdrop, the canvas of reality to add information to which you otherwise would not be able to appreciate. If there’s no reality, there’s no AR. Simple enough so far.
AR display device
Now that you’ve got your background environment, you need a way of displaying the augmentations to your brain. The idea of AR, of course, is to supply information of your environment that’s otherwise undetectable to your naked senses. So, for it to work, you need a method of displaying those annotations that wouldn’t ordinarily exist. Most often, what we’re talking about is effectively a frame through which to look at the world. The classic examples are a mobile phone, head mounted display (glasses or a visor), heads up display (in the case of a fighter pilot’s windscreen) or even a tablet in this day and age.
There are other possibilities; such as a projector to provide on overlay directly onto the surface you wish to augment, or even the most common one of all, a television or monitor which supplies quite neatly a view of reality via a remote camera and also the power to display graphic information depending upon what’s added by the production team in their broadcast studios or your computer hardware.
Beyond the visual world, you could also have devices for other senses such as a glove or earpiece which could supply more information to both the sense of touch or hearing. Whatever the case, there needs to be something in between your organic senses to allow them to translate an unseen stimulus from the environment into something you can detect.
It’s one thing to have your reality and a way to display the desired augmentations, but a crucial piece of the puzzle is having that extra information to add in the first place. What we’re most usually talking about is a database of some sort and there’s two main forms that this is likely to take.
The first is that it could be a local source of information. In other words a database stored somewhere on the AR user. More likely in this day and age is the second option, and that’s using that great source of freely accessible data that is the Internet. We could be talking about something very specific such as the information on Wikipedia or it could be a more complex application pulling in data from a variety of places such as Facebook, Flickr and Twitter to, perhaps, offer face recognition based on photographs followed by whereabouts, telephone numbers, status updates and likes and dislikes - all from information shared on these social networks.
Of course, the data doesn’t have to be free if it’s on the Internet. It could be something stored in the cloud but still secured and private and only accessible to certain people. That way it’s still information that can be accessed from anywhere without having to walk around with a hard disk strapped to the user’s back. However, if you wish to wear that backpack or keep all the data on your mobile phone, then that's okay too.
Whether or not the user has to physically carry around the data or whether it’s found on the Internet instead, the fact remains that one requires a live connection to that information for AR to work. In the case of having it all locally with a backpack strapped on, it’s simply a case of using high speed cables to wire a direct connection between the computer and your window on the world, that is your AR display device.
In many ways, this is actually the best solution because the connection is both quick and reliable. The limitation is that it’s rather impractical on the mass user level, so heading into the future the connection that we’re talking about is a connection - usually wireless - to the Internet. That’s either going to be over a local network to a router, via Wi-Fi if in a more controlled environment, but more probably if AR is really going to kick off in a big way, it’s going to be need to be done over something further reaching and more ubiquitous in the shape of the mobile broadband network; be that over HSDPA, LTE, Wi-Max or whatever the best available technology is at the time.
Naturally, the downside here is that the user is relying heavily on coverage and speed of connection for a consistent AR experience as well as the servers at the other end being in good shape too. Thankfully, all of this is getting better as time goes on and, although it might seem like the weak link at the moment, it’s not, in fact, the area that’s holding AR back, but more on that later in AR Week.
The hardware is in place but there’s a lot of reality out there and bags of information on the Internet for your AR display device to connect to. What you now need is some software to recognise what’s coming into your device from the outside world, call up the required information based on that and then instruct your mobile phone, your HMD or whatever it is to display and overlay the data correctly - and all in the blink of an eye. Not an easy task.
For most of the top labs studying AR in the technology institutions of the world, this is exactly what they’re working on. Potentially this application could be stored on the Internet, on your display device or a dedicated box somewhere on your person. Generally speaking it’s going to require some decent graphics processing hardware to work properly for the initial recognition part of the process as well as having the ability to generate the augmentations for the user to see. What’s more, all of this has to be done in real time for it to work.
One way around the recognition part of the equation is by using GPS to track the user's position instead of having to rely on the software correctly identifying your surroundings, based on a view of information through the lens on your cameraphone or whatever it may be. The issue there, though, is that you need the positional information to be dead on, as well as a data set that includes maps, although the latter isn’t such a problem with the likes of Google Maps and Street View available to all.
Perhaps one of the hardest tasks of all is to track the virtual objects and render them correctly in 3D so that the user can move through his or her environment while still receiving accurate annotations of that which they see. To do all that without so much as having the overlay a millimetre off, in real time and with the correct perspective, is one of the toughest challenges of all.
Finally, on a more conceptual than technical level, the developer also needs to make sure that any information that they display to the user is done so in a meaningful way that’s relevant to the task. We can only take in so much at once and it’s no good bombarding someone with more than their brain can process. So, while it might be possible for an application to pull in 3D details of absolutely everything in a scene, it’s important to have something that’s both selective and unobtrusive as well. This is augmented reality and both the augmentations and the reality are just as important as one another.
So, those are the elements that make AR possible and if you manage to complete that chain from one end to the other, then you’ll have a system that works and is hopefully useful at the same time. From our brief look at each step so far, it’s very easy to see that none of this is straight forward and we’ll take a closer look at where most of the challenges lie later in AR Week. Stay tuned.
For more information on what Qualcomm is doing with Augmented Reality please click: http://www.qualcomm.co.uk/products/augmented-reality
And for more on AR Week head over to our AR Week homepage on Pocket-lint<|endoftext|>Dalla Scuola il fighting system di alex11149 (Medie Inferiori) scritto il 28.03.19 Il ju-jitsu non è solo puramente tecnico ma anche agonistico. Il judo o il karate agonistico sono solo una piccola parte del ju-jitsu agonistico, infatti il fighting system racchiude entrambe le due visioni agonistiche. Il Fighting System è un combattimento che si svolge sul Tatami tra due atleti che indossano, protezioni per facilitare tutte le fasi del combattimento, protezioni alle mani e paratibie, in modo da effettuare al meglio le prese sia nella lotta in piedi che in quella a terra. All'inizio del combattimento, gli atleti si affrontano con atemi cioè colpi a distanza di calci o pugni. Questa fase viene definita Prima Fase, fino a quando uno dei due atleti effettua una presa all'avversario passando alla Seconda Fase. Una volta che un atleta sceglie e riesce ad afferrare il suo avversario è vietato sferrare alcun colpo. Nella Seconda Fase l'obiettivo di ciascun atleta diventa effettuare una proiezione dell'avversario utilizzando delle tecniche. Una volta che uno dei due combattenti ha effettuato una proiezione dell'avversario o entrambi finiscono a terra, il combattimento continua nella Terza Fase in cui l'obiettivo è immobilizzare l'avversario al suolo o costringerlo alla resa tramite delle leve articolari. In ogni tatami dove si svolge un combattimento ci sono tre arbitri che assegnano punti a seconda dell'efficienza delle tecniche e dei atemi. Un colpo o una tecnica perfetta ed efficace vale due punti (ippon), un colpo o una tecnica non perfetta ma comunque efficace vale un punto (wasari). Esistono anche delle penalità che possono essere meno gravi togliendo così solo un punto (shido) o più gravi che possono togliere due punti(chui), tre chui consecutivi portano alla squalifica. Per stabilire il vincitore tre giudici verificano il punteggio di ciascun atleta, chi ha totalizzato più punti è il vincitore. A seconda dell’età e del peso si può stabilire la categoria dell’atleta: esordienti da 12 a 14 anni, cadetti da 15 a 16 anni, juniores da 17 a 19 anni, seniores da 20 a 35 anni e i master da 36 un su. Nella prima categoria il combattimento dura 2 minuti mentre nelle restanti dura 3 minuti. Il fighting system non è l’unico ambiente agonistico del ju-jitsu c’è un ambito più tecnico il duo show e il demo show.<|endoftext|>آخرین باری که به یک مراسم جشن تولد رفتیم تمام مدت برگزاری جشن فرزندم تنها و غمزده گوشه ای از مجلس نشسته بود. علی رقم تمام تلاش های من او در هیچ کدام از بازی های دسته جمعی شرکت نکرد، حتی در کنار کودکان دیگر شعر تولد مبارک نخواند و عکس یادگاری هم نگرفت. من تمام مدت زمانی که در آن جشن حضور داشتیم به این مساله فکر می کردم که چه چیزی باعث شده کودک هفت ساله ی من نتواند با دوستانش ارتباط خوبی برقرار کند و در مراسم ها منزوی و تنها بماند؟ آیا هوش اجتماعی کودک من کم است؟
شما چطور؟ تا به حال پیش آمده که در موقعیت مشابهی قرار بگیرید؟ در مهمانی فرزندتان پشت سرتان پنهان شود و با صاحبخانه سلام علیک هم نکند! در پارک یا محیط های کودکانه از دور به بازی بچه ها نگاه کند اما نتواند به جمع آن ها اضافه شود؟ فرزند نوجوانتان مواقعی که کسی احتیاج به کمک دارد نتواند همدلی کافی را به خرج دهد و احساس دیگران را درک کند! دوستتان از پذیرش مسئولیت اشتباهاتش خودداری کند!
یا وقتی در کارهای جمعی احتیاج به همکاری هست کسانی باشند که نتوانند وظیفه ای را به عهده بگیرند؟ همه ی این موقعیت ها و خیلی از موقعیت های مشابه دیگر که در بستر زندگی اجتماعی رخ می دهد در دنیای امروز به هوش اجتماعی مربوط می شود و داشتن مهارت کافی در آن ها باعث می شود که افراد به خوبی بتوانند این شرایط را مدیریت کنند.
هوش اجتماعی چیست؟
هوش اجتماعی یکی از انواع هوش است که شامل پذیرش نقش های اجتماعی، رشد نوع دوستی، صداقت، دفاع از خود، همکاری و انگیزه ی پیشرفت و … می شود.
درست است که رشد مهارت های اجتماعی تا حد زیادی تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلفی مثل خانواده، مدرسه، دوستان،جنسیت ، نژاد، وضعیت اجتماعی، احساسات و هوش عاطفی قرار می گیرد اما محققان به این نتیجه رسیده اند که تقویت هوش اجتماعی از طریق بازی یکی از بهترین و اثرگذارترین راه هاست.
پیش از این از نقش بازی ها در بهبود سلامت روان کودکان صحبت کردیم با ما همراه باشید تا در این نوشتار به بررسی تاثیر بازی ها بر پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان بپردازیم و بازی هایی برای تقویت هوش اجتماعی کودکان به شما معرفی کنیم.
هوش اجتماعی کودکان از چه زمانی شکل می گیرد؟
همچنان که کودکان به اواسط دوران کودکی نزدیک می شوند به طور چشمگیری خودآگاه می شوند و بهتر می توانند با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کنند، افکار و احساسات آن ها را درک کنند و مهارت آن ها در تعامل با همسالان افزایش می یابد، این مرحله آغاز پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان است. همسالان تجربیات یادگیری متنوعی برای کودکان فراهم می کنند که از طریق دیگر قابل کسب نیست چون همسالان در سطح ارتباط برابری با کودک قرار دارند.
مایلدرد پاتن (1932) یکی از اولین کسانی بود که معاشرت با همسالان را در کودکان دو تا پنج ساله بررسی کرد. وی متوجه شد که با افزایش سن، میزان بازی مشترک و تعاملی خیلی بیشتر می شود. او نتیجه گرفت که رشد هوش اجتماعی کودکان سه مرحله را طی می کند.
- ابتدا با فعالیت های غیر اجتماعی شروع می شود. بچه های کوچکتر بیشتر در جمع همسالان تماشاگر هستند و آنچه آموخته اند را تنهایی اجرا می کنند.
- در مرحله ی دوم به بازی های موازی تبدیل می شود که در آن کودک نزدیک به کودکان دیگر با اسباب بازی های مشابه، نظیر آن بازی را انجام می دهد ولی سعی در برقرار کردن ارتباط با آن ها را ندارد.
- در سطح بالاتر کودکان به دو نوع فعالیت اجتماعی می پردازند. اولی بازی های ارتباطی که هرچند سطح تعامل در آن ها پایین است اما کودکان در طی آن اسباب بازی هایشان را مبادله می کنند و به صورت کلامی بر رفتار هم اظهار نظر می کنند .دومی بازی مشترک که نوع پیشرفته تری از تعامل است، در این نوع بازی کودکان به سمت هدف مشترک مانند نمایش دادن موضوعی گرایش می یاب
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头疼的时候，瓦伦西亚的后腰阿尔贝尔达已经恶狠狠的扑了过来，意图从裴炜的脚下将球断下。
裴炜当然不想让他将球断走，他顺着阿尔贝尔达的来势轻轻一扣，就抹过了阿尔贝尔达。
“好险。”裴炜微微的喘了一口气，这个家伙抢球的速度太快了，差点就被他断下了。
就在他刚刚将球稳住的时候，侧面涌来了一股大力，裴炜被撞得歪向了一边，上抢的巴拉哈立即将脱离了他控制的皮球断下，大脚发动反击。
皮球到了前场艾马尔的脚下，艾马尔并没有粘球，在马洛卡尚未组织起严密防守的时候一个斜传，他的同胞基利·冈萨雷斯心领神会，高速插上后摆脱了菲尼迪的防守将球传向了球门前。
卡鲁和巴列斯特罗斯在抢着位置，最终还是身体强壮得象辆坦克的卡鲁抢到了这个点，他的甩头攻门擦着门楣出了底线。
“天啊，这家伙是个怪物吗？”受到冲击力的巴列斯特罗斯一屁股坐到了地上，望着卡鲁的背影哀叹了起来。
尼诺一把拉起了他：“你的身体也不差嘛，要相信自己，无论是从身高还是从体重上看，你都不逊色，你只要记住，你比他年轻，体力上你占优势，和他扛！我相信你能行的！”
就在尼诺还在教训巴列斯特罗斯的时候，罗阿已经开出了这个球，帕诺维奇在艾马尔的头顶顶到了这个球，球落到了边路伊巴加萨的脚下。
伊巴加萨带球前冲，卡博尼紧紧的跟着他，伊巴加萨做势向底线冲，然后很快的将球扣了回来，在四十五度角的地方传中，卢克力压佩莱格里诺头球攻门，被卡尼萨雷斯扑住了。
比赛开始后的试探很快就结束了，“蝙蝠军团”立即借助主场之利向马洛卡队发起了进攻，无论是基利和鲁菲特的边路突击和艾马尔的中路组织，都不断的给马洛卡队的后防线制造麻烦。
但是小将巴列斯特罗斯在最初的慌乱后马上进入了角色，靠着自己的年轻力壮，他硬是将卡鲁死死的抗住了，这也使得瓦伦西亚的攻势失去了最后的一环，往往到了禁区里面就无功而返。
裴炜不断的在中场奔跑着，他在等待一个机会。
阿尔贝尔达则紧紧的跟在他身边，他知道这个年轻人的重要性，可以说，如果没有这个年轻人的话，本赛季的马洛卡队不会这么难缠。
他自认绝对没有小看裴炜，但是他对裴炜的实力还是有点估计不足。
基利在边路的传中，巴列斯特罗斯拚命的靠住了卡鲁，卡鲁未能跳起来，作为清道夫的尼诺马上解围。
皮球在三传两递后快速的到了裴炜的脚下，裴炜在背对阿尔贝尔达的情况下没有停球，直接用脚外侧将球向外一弹，皮球飞到了坎帕诺的脚下，然后裴炜转身越过了阿尔贝尔达，坎帕诺不失时机的将球回传到他的脚下，一个漂亮的二过一，裴炜摆脱了阿尔贝尔达。
巴拉哈上来防守，但是裴炜在离他还有几米的地方就直接带球向左边路冲去，在吸引了卡博尼的注意力后将球斜传到了伊巴加萨的前方。。
这个球传得速度很快，伊巴加萨跑出了自己的最高速度，在皮球出底线前追上了它，然后传出了一记速度极快的地滚球，前点的埃托奥和阿亚拉都没能碰到这个球，就在人们以为这次进攻将会无功而反的时候，卢克出现到了后点，他轻松的将漏过来的球扫进了大门。
佩莱格里诺没来得及追上他，卡尼萨雷斯也未能阻止他的射门，第十六分钟，客队马洛卡领先了！
在抵挡住了瓦伦西亚开场的攻势后，马洛卡队通过一次经典的反击，率先取得了入球！
兴奋得在场上四处奔跑的卢克被同样兴奋的队友一把抓住了，他的搭档埃托奥领头，马洛卡的队员们一个接一个的压了上去，一直压得卢克叫苦连天。
看着兴奋的马洛卡队队员，阿亚拉默不作声的从球网里将球捡了出来，他淡淡的问队友：“看着我们的对手在我们的主场庆祝进球是一种什么样的感觉？”
“很不爽的感觉！”卡尼萨雷斯闷声说。
“那就不要再有这样的感觉。”阿亚拉沉声说：“我们要维护我们的荣誉，就算是皇家马德里和巴塞罗那也没有在我们的主场讨得了什么好去，何况是区区一个马洛卡！”
“好！让我们干掉他们！”瓦伦西亚的球员齐声说道。
正在庆祝的马洛卡队员并没有意识到对方的变化，一直到开球以后……
开球后不久，瓦伦西亚中路策动进攻，艾马尔迅速的抹过了帕诺维奇，然后就是一脚禁区外的劲射！
在罗阿还没来得及反应的时候，“啪”的一声，皮球打在门楣下沿，在球门线上弹起！
罗阿的第二反应还是很快的，他迅速的将球紧紧的抓在手里，使得正准备补射的卡鲁无功而返！
虽然和艾马尔一样都是阿根廷人，但是罗阿和他却没有在阿根廷国家队里面见过面，因为他比艾马尔要大近十岁，在他退出国家队后这个小伙子才有过国家队的经历，他没有想到，以传球和组织闻名的这个后辈连射门的力量都是这么大！
罗阿将球远远的抛了出去，皮球准确的飞到了中场裴炜的脚下。
裴炜面对阿尔贝尔达的正面抢截，又想故技重施，阿尔贝尔达却没有将自己的重心失去，当裴炜将球拨到另外一边的时候，他用身体紧紧的贴住了裴炜。
这下裴炜就很吃力了，虽然在身高上裴炜和阿尔贝尔达差不多高（都是一米八一），但是阿尔贝尔达的体重近八十公斤，饶是裴炜在欧洲的这几年身体素质已经增加了很多，依然不是这个壮汉的对手，连假动作都没来得及做，身体就歪向了一边，皮球也被断走了。
阿尔贝尔达断球后将球分给了巴拉哈，在瓦伦西亚的双后腰中，负责防守的是他，而负责进攻的则是他的搭档，西班牙国脚鲁本·巴拉哈。
巴拉哈很快的带球到了马洛卡队的禁区前，在离球门还有三十米的地方起脚远射！
罗阿再次的侧扑，皮球飞向右边，科蒂斯大脚解围。
卢克争到了头球，皮球落到了裴炜的脚下。
阿尔贝尔达又一次迎了上来，裴炜可不是那种喜欢蛮干的球员，不是不容易过你吗？那我就不过了，反击中最重要的是速度！
他将球分给了伊巴加萨，伊巴加萨准备从边路突破，卡博尼紧紧的逼住了他，一步步的将他逼到了角旗附近，上来协防的鲁菲特将球断掉了。
瓦伦西亚继续发动了进攻，艾马尔传出了一记很有威胁的球，可惜基利将球打在了边网上。
罗阿开出了球门球，瓦伦西亚的攻势越来越凌厉了，这样下去可不行，他大声的叫着：“压上去！不要被动挨打！”
阿尔贝尔达紧紧的缠着拿球的裴炜，裴炜在无法突破的情况下将球交给了右路的坎帕诺，但是坎帕诺刚刚拿到球，安格诺马就用一个干脆的铲球将球断下了。
“见鬼！”坎帕诺从地上爬了起来：“这老家伙真的有三十八吗？我看他只有二十八！”
“怎么办？”裴炜想着，本方的两个边路都被遏制住了，自己如果不能摆脱面前的这个壮汉的话……
瓦伦西亚多出一人的中场渐渐的显示出了优势，在帕诺维奇紧盯艾马尔的时候巴拉哈担负起了进攻的重任，他虽然没有艾马尔的那种脚法，但是无疑他那硬朗的踢法更实用！
在前场几个攻击点都被盯住的情况下巴拉哈不断的用远射考验着罗阿的神经。
在不知道第几次扑出巴拉哈的远射后，罗阿的气息也逐渐变得沉重起来。
帕诺维奇左右为难，巴拉哈的后排插上非常有威胁，但是却没有人能上去防守他，自己上去的话却将一个更危险的艾马尔置之不理，真是难办啊。
“来，球给我！”
裴炜大声叫着，正在被艾马尔和巴拉哈夹击的帕诺维奇如奉纶旨，立刻将球交给了他。
“我不相信过不了你！”裴炜发狠了，他的双脚连续在皮球上划了几个圈，然后将球向前一送，穿裆！
阿尔贝尔达并没有被裴炜刚才那一连串令人眼花缭乱的假动作迷惑，他敏锐的补捉到了裴炜的意图，伸脚向球捅去。
裴炜没有料到阿尔贝尔达没有做出一般来说应该做的夹腿的动作，他刚刚将右脚摆到皮球前面，正准备用左脚将皮球横着磕出去的时候，阿尔贝尔达的脚就到了。
阿尔贝尔达的球鞋踢到了裴炜的脚踝上，完全没有防备的裴炜惨叫一声，倒了下去。
“糟了！”阿拉贡内斯站了起来，他看得很清楚，阿尔贝尔达的脚踢到裴炜右脚的时候，正是裴炜左脚提起来的时候，这个时候支撑脚是最受不得力的！
裴炜抱住了自己的右脚，额头上满是汗珠。
队医没等裁判示意就跑了上来，匆匆检查了一下后，立刻站起来招呼担架上场。
裴炜被抬了下去，这时上半场已经到了伤停补时阶段，裁判等马洛卡队开出这个任意球后就立即吹响了上半场结束的哨声。
阿拉贡内斯并没有去休息室里对球员进行调整，而是跑到了正在治疗的裴炜面前，焦急的问队医：“他的情况怎么样？会不会受伤？”
他心里也知道不受伤是不可能的，毕竟那一脚结结实实的踢到了裴炜，他只希望不要太重。
队医摇了摇头：“现在里面的情况还不清楚，要送医院继续观察，但是这场比赛他绝对不能上了，如果你对他的未来负责的话。”
裴炜却提出了不同的意见：“没事，只是点小伤，我可以继续上的！”
阿拉贡内斯大声的喝斥他：“闭嘴，我是教练，我说你能上就能上，现在我命令你，和队医一起去医院，下半场你不要管了，我会安排人代替你的。”
裴炜还想坚持：“可是，教练……”
阿拉贡内斯不耐烦的打断了他的话：“没什么可是，教练的话就是命令，杰米，拜托你了。”
“放心吧。”队医应了一声，然后招呼几个人将裴炜抬上了刚刚开进场内的一辆救护车上。
阿拉贡内斯看着救护车开出了体育场，他喃喃的说：“我何尝又不想你上啊，可是孩子，你还有将来。”<|endoftext|>AGI – استعفا تعجب آور است از الیو ویتو ، معاون Forza Italia، از کوپاسیر. و از نزدیک ، وی نایب رئیس کمیته پارلمان برای امنیت جمهوری است ، آدولفو اورسو ، سناتور FdI، برای نوشتن به رئیس جمهور الیزابتا کازلاتی گفت آماده است تا همان قدم را بردارد (“من قدم خود را به شما نشان می دهم
من می خواهم ماموریت خود را در دسترس قرار دهم “) از آنجا که ، او مشاهده می کند ، هنوز اثری از توافق سیاسی احتمالی وجود ندارد. توافق دلخواه درست از همان کازلاتمن و توسط رئیس اتاق روبرتو فیکو، و به عنوان تنها راه یافتن راه حلی با قابلیت رفع انسداد آن نشان داده شده است اصطبل.
اما حداقل دو لحظه به نظر نمی رسد ، آبها را بیش از حد حرکت دهید. در واقع سایر نیروهای سیاسی حاضر نیستند از همکار الگوبرداری کنند ویتو فعلاً هیچکدام M5 ها و نه متحدان دیگر دولت (دم، IV منابع پارلمانی می گویند ، و دیگر عضو آبی کمیته) ، آنها تصمیمات مشابهی را به زودی در نظر خواهند گرفت همه چیز را تنظیم کنید و بنابراین ، Volpi را مجبور به کنار رفتن کرد.
فشار دادن FdI روی Lega
در همین حال ، فشار دادن FdI روی لیگ. حزب به رهبری جورجیا ملونی، توسط هر کسی که با پرونده ، او انتظار دارد “رئیس جمهور ولپی استعفا دهد”. برای FdI “تفکیک دو حوزه مهم است: ریاست جمهوری و توازن مجدد در کمیسیون. آنها دو موضوع جداگانه و متفاوت هستند “، مشخص شده است.” در صورت تغییر ریاست کمیته “، دقیقاً طبق قانون به FdI منصوب می شود ،” ما دیگر خواستار توازن مجدد ترکیب کوپازیر نیستیم “. Pd، M5s و سایر موارد اکثریت که ترس، یک بار استعفا داد ، دی به عنوان یک نتیجه از تعادل مجدد ، یک کوچک سازی انجام شود (قانون پیش بینی کرده است که کوپاسیر از 50٪ اکثریت و 50٪ باقیمانده توسط نیروهای مخالف تشکیل شده است). حتی اگر کازلاتی و فیکو در نامه ای که به ولپی فرستاده بودند ، توضیح دادند که آنها معتقدند “شرایط تجدید ترکیب بدن وجود ندارد” ، به عنوان ” بازنگری احتمالی در ترکیب کمیته ، با هدف اطمینان از برابری بین اکثریت و مخالفت ، یکی را تعیین می کند نمایندگی بیش از حد واضح از گروه های برادران ایتالیا“. در نتیجه، بن بست باقی مانده است، حتی اگر فعالیت کمیته ای که مورد حسابرسی قرار گرفت ، از سر گرفته شود فرانکو گابریلی، معاون وزیر با مسئولیت خدمات. از جمله موضوعات مورد بررسی همچنین آژانس برای امنیت سایبری.
آرزوی سالوینی: دوباره تنظیم می شود و دوباره شروع می شود
با توجه به رافائل وولپی، آنها از اطرافیانش اشاره کردند ، به کار خود ادامه می دهد همانطور که توسط فیکو و کازلاتی نشان داده شده است. رئیس جمهور ، تأکید شده است ، تایید می کند دو پیشنهاد مطرح شده در نامه خود: استعفا در بلوک کمیته یا تجدید نظر در قانون خدمات که دیگر با زمان همخوانی ندارد. اولین راه حل آن است که دبیر لیگ شمال چندین بار به آن اشاره کرده است ماتئو سالوینی. “مال خودم آرزو کردن این است که همه آنها استعفا می دهند دوباره تنظیم می شود و از ابتدا شروع می شود“، او حتی امروز در هنگام ضبط Porta a Porta نیز تکرار کرد. او نگاهی اجمالی می اندازد چشمک زدن رهبر گروه آبی روبرتو اوکیوتو، که طبق آن بن بست “با سیاست خوب و با یک توافق ، که فکر نمی کنم دیری نپاید ، بین اکثریت و مخالفان “. اما برای Occhiuto ،” یک دلیل دیگر باید انجام شود نفس کامل. قانونی که Copasir را تنظیم می کند ، باید کاملاً به روز شود ، هم در نکات مربوط به ریاست جمهوری و هم در موارد مربوط به ترکیب ، و پارلمان باید مسئولیت این امر را به عهده بگیرد “.
اکثریت مجلس نمایندگان بر اساس پیشنهاد FdI تقسیم می شوند
در همین حال ، تقسیم اکثریت و دولت با 21 رأی “نجات”
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حالی است که در زبان آلمانی، ابزارها و فاکتورهای معناشناختی و کاربردشناختی در تعیین نوع بند موصولی دخیل هستند. این تحقیق همچنین نشان می دهد که در هر دو زبان، برای انتخاب گروه اسمی ای که بتواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرد، با محدودیت هایی روبرو هستیم. از جمله نشان داده می شود که اسم شخص در زبان آلمانی برخلاف زبان فارسی نمی تواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی تحدیدی قرار گیرد.
تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی شیوة نام گزینی و حضور/ عدم حضور ایران در مطالب نشریة آمریکایی تایم از دهة 1920(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزه های تخصصی:
شیوه نام دهی (تشخص بخشی/تشخص زدایی) و بازنمایی افراد و گروه ها در تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی، به ویژه رویکرد ون لیون حائز اهمیت در خور توجهی است. هدف اصلی از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی شیوه نام گزینی و بازنمایی کشور"" ایران""، به عنوان یکی از مهمترین نقش آفرینان منطقه حساس خاورمیانه و رقیب سیاسی و ایدئولوژیک ایالات متحده آمریکا در بیش از سه دهه اخیر در مجلهآمریکایی تایم می باشد. در این مقاله نحوه حضور/عدم حضور نام ایران و شیوه خطاب نام این کشور (ایران در برابر جمهوری اسلامی ایران) در پیکره مجله تایم در چارچوب الگوی جامعه شناختی-معنا شناختی ون لیون بررسی شده است. داده های پژوهش از بین محتوای مطالب منتشر شده در مجله تایم از دهه 1920 تا 2010 (بیش از 5000 هزار مطلب و خبر در مورد ایران) انتخاب و تحلیل شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان دهنده آن است که تعداد و همچنین شیوه بازنمایی ایران در مجله مذکور در دهه های مختلف با تفاوت های معنا داری رو به رو بوده است و در این بین نام دهی ایران با سیستم حکومتی آن کاملا جهت گیرانه و در راستای اهداف و اغراض گردانندگان و سیاست گذاران نشریه تایم بوده است، به گونه ای که در برابر بیش از 2500 بار ارجاع به نام ایران از سال 1980 به بعد فقط 8 مورد ارجاع به نام ""جمهوری اسلامی ایران"" عمدتا در بافت های منفی به همراه تشخص بخشی منفی همراه با توصیف گر هایی به شدت سوگیرانه وجود داشته است. نتایج این پژوهش علاوه بر یافته های نظری می تواند رهیافتی تازه در برداشت مخاطبان عام رسانه های مهم بین المللی نیز محسوب گردد.
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تطبیقی- تحلیلی ساخت مجهول در کردی سورانی و کردی کرمانجی است که بر اساس رویکرد ""دستور نقش و ارجاع"" تحلیل می شود. سورانی و کرمانجی به ترتیب مجهول تصریفی و ترکیبی را در نظام زبانی خود متجلی می سازند. این فرایند در سورانی گونه مهابادی از طریق افزودن تکواژ -rǎ/rě به ریشه فعلی و در کرمانجی از طریق فعل کمکی hǎtin ""آمدن"" و مصدر فعل حاصل می شود. برایند حاصل از داده ها نشان می دهد که علی رغم آنکه، کرمانجی و سورانی در بند متعدی گذشته به ترتیب نظام زبانی ارگتیو ساختواژی و غیرفاعلی-مفعولی را در نظام زبانی خود متجلی می سازند، مجهول زمان- مبنا نیست. بدان معنا که پدیده مجهول در هر دو گویش در زمان حال و گذشته، هر دو، از نظام زبانی فاعلی- مفعولی پیروی می کند. علاوه بر این، نشان داده می شود که مجهول هر دو مرحله مندرج در ""اصل همگانی تقابل جهت"" یعنی تغییر موضوع نحوی- ترجیحی (PSA) و تغییر موضوع را که ون ولین (2007) مطرح نموده است دربرمی گیرد، اما رویکرد دستور نقش و ارجاع تبیینی روشن برای ساخت های غیرمعلومی که از برخی افعال مرکب ناگذرا شکل می گیرد، ندارد.
در زبان فارسی، برخی از قیدها که غالباً با عنوان افزودة اجباری از آن ها یاد شده است، کانون توجه شماری از زبان شناسان بوده است. در تحلیل های یادشده، بی آنکه تبیینی فراگیر در مورد جایگاه نحوی قیدهای گوناگون ارائه شود، قیدها تنها در دو گروه افزودة اختیاری و افزودة اجباری بررسی می گردد. در این میان، مقالة حاضر می کوشد تا در قالب دستور کمینه گرابه این پرسش پاسخ دهد که فصل ممیز قیدهای اجباری و غیر اجباری کدام است و جایگاه ساختاری قیدهایی که در تحلیل های پیشین با نام افزودة اجباری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده است کجاست. در تحلیل حاضر، علاوه بر وجود مشخصة [umanner] بر روی فعل، مشخصة واژگانی [+manner] برای قید اجباری پیشنهاد می شود . همچنین استدلال می شود که این دسته از قیدها، بر خلاف سایر قیدها، جایگاه مشخص گر فرافکن نقشی خاصی را اشغال نمی کنند و تولید پایة آن ها در جایگاه مشخص گر گروه فعلی بزرگ صورت می پذیرد.
حوزه های تخصصی:
نقش نما از انواع کلمه است که موجب تشخیص نقش کلمه ها در جمله می شود. شاید در نگاه اول، نقش نماها که وظیفه ای جز چفت و بست دادن بین واژگان ندارند در زمره واژگانی قرار نگیرند که شاعر با آن ها نیز رفتارهای ویژه ای داشته باشد اما بررسی آن ها در شعر نشان می دهد این نوع کلمات می تواند ابزار موثری باشد که شاعر از آن ها در ساخت زبان شعر خود بهره گیرد. آن چنان که یک شاعر با اشیا و اسامی و افعال برخورد خاصی دارد نسبت به حروف نیز می تواند برخورد تازه ای داشته باشد. هدف این مقاله بررسی کارکردهای زیباشناختی نقش نما در شعر معاصر است که با روش استقرایی نشان داده است اهمیت آن ها در ایجاد زبان شعر و تاثیر و برجستگی کلام از واژگان دیگر کمتر نیست. این نوع کلمات هم از نظر معنایی و هم از نظر لفظی و زبانی در برجستگی شعر نقش دارند و ابزاری برای تاکید و برجستگی معنا، عاطفه و اندیشه و عنصری برای ایجاد موسیقی، هنجارگریزی، ساخت فرم های تازه زبانی و خلاقیت و نوآوری در حوزه شعر به شمار می رود. خلاقیت هایی مانند شروع یا اتمام شعر و سطر با برخی از نقش نماهای پیوند و یا تعدد و حذف خلاقانه نقش نماها، تاکید بر معنا با کاربرد مناسب نقش نما در بافت نحوی شعر از جمله مهم ترین کارکردهای زیباشناختی این نوع کلمه در شعر معاصر محسوب می شود.
حوزه های تخصصی:
هر گفتمانی، عرصه ی فرایند تولید معناست و عناصر مختلفی در شکل گیری این فرایند دخیل هستند؛ استعاره یکی از عناصر معناساز در انواع گفتمان ها است. این مقاله با رویکرد نشانه- معناشناختی، نگاهی تازه به نقش پادگفتمانی استعاره در فرایند تولید معنا و چگونگی برقراری ارتباط در گفتمان نامه های نیما یوشیج دارد. منظور از نقش پادگفتمانی، به کارگیری استعاره به عنوان یک شگرد از جانب گفته پرداز در جهت برجسته سازی بخشی از گفته، تأثیرگذاری هرچه بیشتر بر مخاطب، حمایت از گفته، ترمیم روابط زخم خورده، سرپوش گذاشتن بر عواطف و احساسات، القای حسی خاص به مخاطب و ... در گفتمان است. این پژوهش بر آن است تا نقش استعاره را در شکل گیری معنا و انسجام بخشی به گفتمان نشان دهد و نقش های پادگفتمانی استعاره را در ترمیم و بازسازی گفتمان بررسی کند. از این رو مهم ترین کارکردهای ارتباطی استعاره را در نامه های نیما دسته بندی کرده و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار داده است.
حوزه های تخصصی:
نظریه نظم عبدالقاهر جرجانی از جمله نظریات زبانی ارزشمند در میراث اسلامی ماست که در بسیاری از مبانی و مفاهیم، ارتباط تنگاتنگی با جدید ترین نظریات زبانی و نقدی معاصردارد. از جمله این نظریات، نظریه نقش گرای هلیدی می باشد آنجا که ما شاهد نقاط اشتراک فراوانی میان مفاهیم و اصول به کار رفته از جانب جرجانی و هلیدی می باشیم. پژوهش حاضر بر آن است تا با روشی توصیفی – تحلیلی، در سه بخش اساسی به بررسی برخی از این اشتراکات پرداخته تا با درنوردیدن بعد زمانی بین دو اندیشه زبانی متعلق به دوران قدیم و معاصر، برخی جوانب نقش گرایانه نظریه نظم را آشکار ساخته و ثابت کند زبان به مثابه پدیده ای بشری، زمان و مکان و قومیت خاصی نمی شناسد. این سه بخش عبارتند از: نظریه نظم و دستور نظام مند، نظریه نظم و بافت، نظریه نظم و ساخت متنی. از یافته های پژوهش می توان به موارد ذیل اشاره کرد: تقارب بین مفهوم نظم (اراده معانی نحوی) نزد عبدالقاهر و مفهوم دستور نظام مند نزد هلیدی، اهتمام هر دو نظریه پرداز به بافت (زبانی و غیر زبانی) و نقش ویژه آن در تبیین معنای متن، اتفاق نظر هر دو نظریه پرداز در نقش بی بدیل متکلم و مخاطب بر چینش کلمات و تأثیری که این چینش بر بار اطلاعاتی کلام دارد.
هدف از نگارش این مقاله، توصیف و تحلیل فرایندهای واجی کشش جبرانی، حذف، تضعیف، ارتقاء واکه ای و قلب در گویش گالشی اشکور است. چهارچوب نظری این پژوهش، واج شناسی بهینگی است. به همین منظور، با ده گویشور، هرکدام به مدتِ یک ساعت گفت وگو شده و داده ها گرد آوری شده اند. افزون بر این، نگارنده خود، گویشور بومی است. داده ها برمبنای الفبای آوانگار بین المللی IPA آوانویسی شده و روش تحقیق نیز توصیفی تحلیلی بوده است. در گویش گالشی، حذف همخوان های چاکنایی //h, ? در واژه های دو هجایی در ساخت های هجایی cvc.cv(c)رخ می دهد و منجربه کشش جبرانی واکه در هجای اول می شود. فرایند حذف همخوان /t/ و /d/ به عنوان عضو دوم خوشه یا توالی همخوان ها، حذف همخوان واک دار پایانی پس از واکه های کشیده رخ می دهد، در فرایند تضعیف تبدیل همخوان /b/ به [v] و/q/ به [X] رخ می دهد و در فرایند ارتقاء واکه ای، واکه افتاده /e/ به واکه افراشته] [i تبدیل می شود. در فرایند قلب نیز در واژه های «مدرسه، کبریت، تاکسی» دیده می شود. نتایج به دست آمده، حاکی از آن است که فرایند تضعیف و حذف در این گویش دارای بیشترین بسامد و فرایند قلب دارای کمترین بسامد است.
به کاربردهای متفاوت یک فعل یا ساخت واحد از حیث ظرفیت آن فعل یا ساخت، تناوب اطلاق می شود. تناوب ها به سه شکل واژگانی و صرفی و نحوی در زبان ها ظاهر می شوند (Comrie 1992). کاربرد ناگذرای فعل «شکستن» (مانند: مداد شکست) در مقابل کابرد گذرای آن (مانند: علی مداد را شکست) مثالی از یک تناوب واژگانی است؛ کاربرد فعل غیرسببی (علی غذا را خورد) در مقابل ساخت سببی آن (من غذا را به علی خوراندم) مثالی از یک تناوب صرفی است؛ و کاربرد ساخت معلوم (مانند: علی غذا را خورد) در مقابل کاربرد مجهول آن (مانند: غذا خورده شد) مثالی از یک تناوب اشتقاقیِ نحوی است. چنانکه مشاهده می شود، در تمام این مثال ها، ظرفیت فعل یا ساخت به نحوی تغییر کرده است. ما در این مقاله صرفاً تناوب های واژگانیِ گذرایی در افعال فارسی را براساس آراءِ بت لوین (Levin 1993) معرفی می کنیم و متذکر تناوب های صرفی و نحوی و یا دیگر تناوب های بت لوین نمی شویم. به عبارت دیگر فقط آن دسته از تناوب های گذرایی را بررسی می کنیم که شکل یا صورت دو گونه تناوب یک فعل واحد هستند و هیچ فرایند اشتقاقی یا نحوی باعث افزوده شدن عنصری صرفی یا نحوی به فعل، یا کاسته شدن چنین عنصری از آن نشده است. این تناوب ها عبارت اند از انواع تناوب هایی که در آن ها متمم مستقیم فعل گذرا مساوی است با فاعل فعل ناگذرا، تناوب های با متمم مستقیم مستتر، تناوب های گرایشی، و تناوب های حذف حرف اضافه.
در پژوهش حاضر، مقوله خشونت کلامی در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل در چهارچوب نظریه گفتمانی مالکین (2004) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. مالکین در بررسی خشونت کلامی، شاخص هایی شش گانه معرفی می کند که به واسطة آن ها زبان کنش گری خشونت بار شناخته می شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، معرفی و کاربست نگره ای زبانشناختی در تحلیل گفتمان خشونت آمیز دراماتیک است. در متون نمایشی (همچون دیگر متون ادبی)، شخصیت ها توسط زبان خلق می شوند؛ تحت استیلای قوانین حاکم بر آن پرورش می یابند؛ گاهی توسط آن مورد تعرض قرار می گیرند و در نهایت دگرگون می شوند. نظر به این که شکل گیری شخصیت های نمایشی بر پایه دیالوگ هایشان شکل می گیرد، مطالعة علمی خشونت کلامی به عنوان یکی از مؤلفه های کلام دراماتیک در این نوع ادبی ضروری به نظر می رسد. پژوهش حاضر بر پایة نظریة مالکین (2004) در مورد الگوهای خشونت کلامی در درام، با رویکردی گفتمانی به بررسی این الگوها در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل اکبر رادی می پردازد، و تلاش می کند تا مؤلفه های غالب در گفتمان خشونت آمیز شخصیت های این نمایش را ارائه کند.
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی این موضوع است که در زبان فارسی و در قالب برنامه ی کمینه گرا، کدامیک از مدل های گروه اسمی و گروه حرف تعریف توصیف دقیق تری از روابط هسته و وابسته ارائه می دهد. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی تحلیلی صورت گرفته است. این کار با استفاده از منابع انگلیسی و مقایسه آن با زبان فارسی انجام شده است. داده های فارسی را با استفاده از شم زبانی بدست آورده و نمونه هایی انتخاب شده اند که بتوان تفاوت بین دو مدل را در آنها نشان داد. در این تحقیق دو الگو، یکی به صورت طرح سنتی که در آن اسم هسته ی گروه اسمی فرض می شود و دیگری الگوی حرف تعریف که گروه اسمی را متمم حرف تعریف درنظر می گیرد، مورد استفاده واقع شده است. بر این اساس، عبارت های اسمی درقالب نمودارهای درختی ترسیم شده اند. و با مقایسه آنها در دو قالب گروه حرف تعریف و گروه اسمی مشاهده شد، که الگوی گروه حرف تعریف قادر به توصیف و بازنمایی دقیق تر عبارت های اسمی است، و در ترسیم روابط ساختاری جمله می تواند جایگزین مدل
این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی بعد از گردآوری داده ها از زبان گفتاری آنها را واج نگاری و مورد تحلیل معنایی،نحوی و کاربرد شناختی قرارداد تا مشخّص شود که آیا طبقه بندی ون ولین و مشخّصه های مورد نظر وی در ترکی آذری وجود دارد یا نه.مهم ترین نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان می دهد که سببی های گروه دوم وامری مورد نظر ون ولین در زبان ترکی آذری وجود دارند.همچنین ارتباط خاصی بین مشخّصه های نحوی،معنایی و کاربرد شناختی سببی های فاعلی-فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی و سلسله مراتب معنای درون بندی وجود دارد.مقایسه سببی های مُرکّب شباهت ها و تفاوت هایی را نشان می دهند:همه گروه ها مورد بررسی دارای معنای سببی،تأکید محدود و برتری موضوع نحوی در همه آن ها کنش گر است.سببی فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی با واسطه رابطه ضعیف سببی را بیان می کنند،حال آنکه سببی های فاعلی–مفعولی بی واسطه مفهوم سببی قوی را نشان می دهند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی شباهت ها و تفاوت های معنایی،نحوی وکاربرد شناختی سببی های مرکب فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی– مفعولی از دیدگاه دستور نقش و ارجاع ون ولین (2008) است تا با بررسی معنایی،نحوی و کاربردشناسی سببی های مُرکّب به تعیین و تبیین شباهت ها و تفاوت های سببی های مُرکّب بر اساس طبقه بندی ون ولین از سببی ها مرکب پر داخته شود
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ساخت زمان دستوری و نمود در جمله های خبری گویش لری بالاگریوه است. لری بالاگریوه یکی از گونه های گویش لری است. این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است و داده ها به روش میدانی از طریق ضبط گفتگوهای روزمره به مدت پنج ساعت جمع آوری شده است. این گویش دارای دو زمان دستوری گذشته و غیرگذشته است. بدین ترتیب چهار ساخت دستوری حال ساده، گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی (حال کامل) و گذشته بعید در این گویش دیده می شود. نحوه بازنمایی نمود در این گویش با فارسی معیار متفاوت است. پیشوند استمراری می- در این گویش بروز آوایی ندارد. نمود کامل با گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی و گذشته بعید نشان داده می شود. نمود ناکامل و استمر
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sinistra della nonviolenza, quelle che gia' proponemmo in altro contesto nel 2008 e che non si realizzarono allora ma oggi diventano imprescindibili: liste della sinistra della nonviolenza che siano elemento di coagulo di tutta la sinistra italiana, dopo che tutte le indecenti operazioni burocratiche o carismatiche tentate in questi ultimi anni da corrotte e insipienti macchine politiche di privilegiati solipsisti sono miseramente - e giustamente - fallite. Liste della sinistra della nonviolenza - ovvero della sinistra tout court che nella nonviolenza riconosca l'asse del suo progetto politico di trasformazione sociale - che diano una possibilita' di sbocco positivo e di impegno costruttivo anche a quei gruppi, quei ceti e quelle classi sociali precipitati nella miseria e nel disagio che altrimenti rischiano di esprimersi solo nella passivita' e nella rassegnazione alla rinuncia al voto, o peggio in un voto a vantaggio delle camaleontiche nuove destre cosiddette "antipolitiche" ed inequivocabilmente autoritarie e fin totalitarie, o in altre forme di disperazione ed autolesionismo.
IV. In ogni caso la lotta contro gli F-35 deve continuare, senza soste, senza illusioni, con la convinzione che e' necessario vincere e quindi e' possibile vincere. E che se il movimento per il disarmo si decidesse a fare la scelta della nonviolenza - dell'analisi nonviolenta e della lotta nonviolenta, dell'azione diretta nonviolenta, della testimonianza e dell'educazione nonviolenta sperimentata nella viva, concreta opposizione nonviolenta alla guerra, agli eserciti e alle armi - allora la vittoria e' certa.
V. Cosi' come deve riprendere la lotta contro la guerra guerreggiata in corso in Afghanistan, con l'obiettivo dell'immediata cessazione della partecipazione italiana ad essa. E' solo se il movimento per la pace in Italia si decide a battersi contro la guerra cui l'Italia partecipa da un decennio in Afghanistan, che puo' contribuire credibilmente a contrastare altre guerre, altre dittature, altri terrorismi, altre occupazioni militari, altre violenze imperialiste, razziste, mafiose, totalitarie. Chi fa belle prediche agli altri e non si batte contro i crimini commessi dal governo del proprio paese non ha alcuna credibilita', alcun ascolto. Di questa fondamentale mancanza di onesta' e quindi di credibilita' e' morto il pacifismo italiano da oltre un decennio. Puo' rinascere solo da qui.
VI. Cosi' come e' indispensabile - lo ripetiamo: indispensabile - che la nonviolenza organizzata esca dalla subalternita', dalla marginalita', dagli equivoci e dalle ingenuita', e diventi cuore pulsante e struttura trainante del movimento politico di liberazione delle oppresse e degli oppressi.
VII. Il programma politico fondamentale del nostro movimento sia: pace, disarmo, smilitarizzazione, difesa e promozione dei diritti di tutti gli esseri umani, difesa della biosfera. Non c'e' bisogno di scrivere altri documenti: bastano e avanzano la Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani, la carta del Movimento Nonviolento, la Ginestra di Leopardi, le Tre ghinee di Virginia Woolf, gli Statuti della Prima Internazionale, il discorso della montagna, le folgoranti ed aggettanti sintesi di Simone Weil, di Hannah Arendt e di Vandana Shiva...
Solo la nonviolenza puo' salvare l'umanita'.
2. INIZIATIVE. PROPOSTA DI UNA LETTERA APERTA DA INVIARE AL PRESIDENTE DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI PER LA CESSAZIONE DELLA ILLEGALE ED INSENSATA PARTECIPAZIONE ITALIANA ALLA GUERRA IN CORSO IN AFGHANISTAN
Egregio Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri,
non passa giorno senza che dall'Afghanistan giunga notizia di massacri.
Innumerevoli esseri umani sono gia' morti e continuano a morire vittime di una guerra scellerata e insensata che nessuno puo' illudersi di vincere.
Una guerra scellerata e insensata cui l'Italia partecipa da oltre dieci anni in flagrante violazione della Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana.
Una guerra illegale in cui sono morti anche decine di italiani.
Una guerra costosissima, in cui per uccidere degli esseri umani si sperperano da decenni immense risorse economiche che dovrebbero essere utilizzate invece in difesa ed a promozione della vita, della dignita' e dei diritti degli esseri umani.
Lei queste cose le sa gia'.
Faccia dunque l'unica cosa legittima e ragionevole, moralmente decente, necessaria ed urgente: decida la cessazione immediata della partecipazione italiana alla guerra; ed impegni concretamente il nostro paese per la fine della guerra, per il disarmo e la smilitarizzazione del conflitto, per salvare le vite anziche' sopprimerle.
Cessi di essere complice della criminale violazione della Costituzione italiana.
Cessi di essere complice dello sperpero di enormi risorse economiche a fini di morte.
Cessi di essere complice di innumerevoli omicidi.
Cessi di essere complice di questo orrore.
In quanto capo del governo lei e' ora il primo responsabile di una decisione ineludibile: facendo proseguire la partecipazione italiana alla guerra afgana lei e' tra i principali colpevoli delle uccisioni; facendo cessare la partecipazione italiana alla guerra afgana lei puo' diventare un esempio di buona politica, di rispetto del diritto, di agire morale.
Se queste parole la raggiungono, vi rifletta.
E sappia decidersi a fare la cosa giusta: solo la pace salva le vite. La guerra e' nemica dell'umanita'.
Faccia cessare il nostro massacro quotidiano.
Distinti saluti,
Firma
Luogo e data
Indirizzo del mittente
3. MATERIALI. ALCUNI INDIRIZZI E-MAIL CUI INVIARE LA LETTERA APERTA
Proponiamo a chi ci legge di inviare la lettera aperta sopra riportata (o una analoga, ovviamente redatta in forme e toni civili e cortesi) ai seguenti indirizzi e-mail:
a) indirizzi istituzionali afferenti al Presidente, alla Presidenza e alla Segreteria del Consiglio dei Ministri: letta_e at camera.it; segreteriadelportavoce at governo.it; ufficio_stampa at governo.it; segrcd at governo.it; ucm at palazzochigi.it; segrgen at governo.it; uscm at palazzochigi.it; segreteriausg at governo.it; servizioraccordousg at governo.it; usg at mailbox.governo.it; i.antonini at governo.it; info at urp.it; urp.funpub at funzionepubblica.it;
b) un indirizzo afferente al sito dell'on. Enrico Letta: 360 at associazione360.it;
c) naturalmente chiunque puo' aggiungere - se lo riterra' opportuno - altri ministri, senatori, deputati;
d) analogamente chiunque puo' aggiungere i mezzi d'informazione cui riterra' opportuno inviare copia della lettera aperta;
e) idem per altri interlocutori istituzionali e non.
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LA PACE SUBITO
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Per la cessazione immediata della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan
Supplemento de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XIV)
Direttore responsabile: Peppe Sini. Redazione: strada S. Barbara 9/E, 01100 Viterbo, tel. 0761353532
Numero 15 del 27 giugno 2013
Tutti i fascicoli de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" dal dicembre 2004 possono essere consultati nella rete telematica alla pagina web: http://lists.peacelink.it/nonviolenza/Gli unici indirizzi di posta elettronica utilizzabili per contattare la redazione sono: nbawac at tin.it , centropacevt at gmail.com<|endoftext|>3D公司Replay Technologies Inc的两位创始人正在建立一个名为XTend Reality Expansion Ltd.的新增强现实（AR）项目。该公司将专注于开发基于无人机的应用程序，承诺游戏化现实生活中的活动。
最近，特拉维夫大学的TAU Ventures和私人投资者筹集了数百万美元，Aviv和Matteo Shapira兄弟正在创建他们的新企业。XTend总部位于特拉维夫，将运用两人的经验开发基于无人机的扩展现实技术，目标是将虚拟元素融入现实生活环境，提供独特的混合现实（MR）体验。
通过结合电影摄影，计算机图形学和计算机视觉等元素，开发的技术将使用户能够游戏化现实生活中的活动，模拟飞行员或赛车手的体验，或者在物理移动的同时从上方看到像电子游戏角色空间。
XTend还被选为第一批The Xcelerator的七家初创公司之一，这是由特拉维夫大学和以色列安全局（又称为Shin Bet）联合运营的早期加速器项目。这一点，以及最近成功创建的公司，将使他们能够专注于为用户构建最佳应用程序，以体验AR技术和最新的无人机硬件所带来的快感。
自从收购Replay Technologies以来，英特尔已经利用其现在的子公司设立了英特尔工作室，该工作室致力于虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实内容的制作。英特尔正在使用该技术从体育赛事中捕捉和提供高清3D内容。英特尔近期的其他一些项目包括与史密森尼美国艺术博物馆建立沉浸式VR体验，并与2018年虚幻E3奖项的 Epic Games和Nvidia合作。<|endoftext|>معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز؛
واکسینه شدن ۷۰ درصد مردم آذربایجانشرقی علیه کرونا
داراخبر،معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز با مطلوب توصیف کردن روند واکسیناسیون در آذربایجانشرقی، گفت: تاکنون ۷۰ درصد جمعیت بالای ۱۸ سال استان علیه کرونا واکسینه شدهاند.
به گزارش داراخبر،عباسعلی درستی روز سه شنبه در گفت وگویی، افزود: همچنین ۶۶ درصد افراد بالای ۱۵ سال نیز در استان علیه کرونا واکسینه شده اند.
وی به درصد خاصی از افراد گروه هدف که به مراکز واکسیناسیون مراجعه نکرده اند اشاره و از آنها خواهش کرد: به منظور سلامتی خود و قطع زنجیره گسترش ویروس کرونا، هر چه زودتر به مراکز واکسیناسیون مراجعه کنند.
درستی تعداد بستری های کرونایی در استان را روبه کاهش اعلام کرد و گفت: امیدوارم تا پایان مهر واکسیناسیون را به حدی برسانیم که بتوانیم در ماه های بعدی از اوج گیری دوباره کرونا جلوگیری کنیم.
به گفته معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز هم اکنون یک هزار و ۶۰۰ نفر بیمار کرونایی بستری هستند.
منبع: ایرنا
برچسب ها :ناموجود
- نظرات ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط مدیران سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
- نظراتی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- نظراتی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
ارسال نظر شمامجموع نظرات : 0 در انتظار بررسی : 0 انتشار یافته : ۰<|endoftext|>6.7 IMDB Puanı
Kalifornia HD
- Yapım Yılı 1993
- Ülke Amerika
- Yapım Şirketi PolyGram Video
- Film Süresi 117 dakika
Senaryo Stephen Levy, Tim Metcalfe, Tim Metcalfe
Ödüller 4 ödül & 4 Adaylık.
Henüz toy bir gazeteci ve kız arkadaşı ilginç bir araştırma için kolları sıvar. Araştırma tüm seri katillerin neden Amerikadan çıktığı ve ABD'de gelişen bu döngünün sebebidir. İlk olarak seri katillerin barındığı mekan ve toplumdaki yerlerini incelemektir. İşe koyulduklarında Early ve tuhaf sevgilisi ile tanışacaklar. İyi seyirler dileriz..<|endoftext|>گرداب
- مدیرکل بنگاه سخن پراکنی بریتانیا، بی بی سی، اخیراً در جشنواره تلویزیونی "ادینبورو" در اسکاتلند درباره استیلای مالی "رابرت مورداک" و افزایش قدرت رسانه ای این خانواده یهودی در انگلیس هشدار داد.
"مارک تامپسون" گفته است: «شبکه تلویزیونی اسکای نیوز که 39 درصد سهام آن در اختیار خانواده مورداک است، در حال تبدیل شدن به پرنفوذترین رسانه انگلیس است و این خانواده علاوه بر انحصار تلویزیون اسکای، روزنامه های مطرح انگلیس را نیز در انحصار قدرت خود درآورده اند.»
وی در سخنرانی خود افزود: «اگر مورداک بقیه سهام اسکای را در اختیار بگیرد، اسکای نه تنها بزرگ ترین رسانه تصویری انگلیس خواهد شد، بلکه روزنامه های ملی را نیز تحت کنترل خود خواهد گرفت و به بزرگ ترین انتشارات این کشور تبدیل می شود.»
روزنامه گاردین در این باره در خبری نوشت: این اظهارات "تامپسون" در پاسخ به سخنرانی سال گذشته "جیمز مورداک"، پسر رابرت مورداک در جشنواره ادینبورو است.
"جیمز مورداک" سال گذشته از نفوذ "بیبیسی" در انگلیس انتقاد کرده بود که این شبکه اجازه رقابت به دیگر شبکه ها را در انگلیس نمی دهد.
این درحالی است که مدیرکل "بیبیسی" گفته است: «شبکه اسکای نیوز باید به شبکه های آیتیوی، کانال 4 و کانال 5 انگلیس به علت در اختیار داشتن فرکانسهای ماهواره ای آنها پول پرداخت کند.»
سخنگوی شبکه اسکای نیوز در واکنش به این سخنان رئیس "بیبیسی" گفت: «دخالت تامپسون اشتباه است.»
وی افزود: «سوالات مشروعی درباره اندازه، هزینه و نوع اداره بیبیسی در فضای رسانه ای انگلیس وجود دارد و به بیبیسی پیشنهاد می شود به جای دخالت در بازار تجاری رسانه ای، به مشکلات خود رسیدگی کند.»
شرکت آمریکایی "نیوز کورپوریشن" که مالک آن خانواده مورداک است، اکنون 39 درصد سهام شبکه انگلیسی اسکای را در اختیار دارد و قصد دارد بقیه سهام آن را نیز خریداری کند.
شرکت نیوز کورپوریشن علاوه بر در اختیار داشتن رسانه های آمریکایی همچون فاکس نیوز، مالک روزنامه هایی نظیر "تایمز"، "سان"، "ساندی تایمز" و "نیوز-آو-د-ورلد" انگلیس است.
رابرت مورداک همچنین قصد دارد 5 شبکه دیگر در کنار فارسی 1 راه اندازی کند.
تامپسون در سخنرانی خود همچنین به مسائل مالی بیبیسی اشاره کرد و گفت: «اصلاحاتی در ماه آینده در حقوق و مزایای برخی مدیران ارشد این بنگاه انجام خواهد شد.»
هم اکنون بودجه بیبیسی توسط مالیات دهندگان انگلیسی تأمین می شود و هر خانواده انگلیسی سالیانه 145 پوند به عنوان حق استفاده از تلویزیون پرداخت می کنند که این هزینه مستقیماً در اختیار بیبیسی قرار می گیرد.
همچنین حقوق بالای برخی از مدیران ارشد بیبیسی طی ماه های اخیر، مورد انتقاد شدید مطبوعات انگلیس قرار گرفته است تا آنجا که تامپسون ماه گذشته مجبور شد طرحی برای کاهش حقوق مدیران این بنگاه سخن پراکنی ارائه کند.
همچنین حقوق سالانه کنونی مدیرکل بیبیسی 838 هزار پوند است که 20 درصد آن تحت عنوان کمک هزینه بازنشستگی به وی پرداخت می شود.
با وجود اعتراضات در خصوص بالا بودن میزان دستمزد مدیران بیبیسی، مدیر کل این بنگاه وعده داده است حقوق 30 مدیر ارشد را تا 20 درصد کاهش دهد.
منبع: جوان آن لاین<|endoftext|>Head Gasket Catalogs
What is Head Gasket?
Head gasket acts as a seal between the engine block and the engine’s cylinders. Head gaskets are also designed to hold their own against high amount of pressure and heat in the engine bay. Every car, truck, light truck, forklifts and heavy duty machines now has head gasket but they vary in their construction thickness and based on the manufacturer design of the engine. Typically, a 6 or 8 cylinder engine is equipped with 2 cylinder head gasket. With quality head gasket, it helps to ensure maximum compression and prevent coolant or engine oil leakage into the cylinders. This help to ensure long lasting performance and maintaining the efficiency of an engine.
Why is head gasket important?
1. A fully functional cylinder head gasket is an important aspect of vehicle safety.
2. Prevent leakage while under high compression.
3. Silicone coating- heat resistance, withstand high temperature and oil resistance
4. Ensure smooth and contaminant- free engine operations<|endoftext|>ITALIA
Omicidio Mollicone: c'è quarto indagato, è un carabiniere
Il carabiniere è stato sentito questa mattina in Procura a Cassino, ma si è avvalso della facoltà di non rispondere. L'ipotesi formulata a suo carico è quella di concorso in omicidio.
Per la morte di Serena Mollicone sono attualmente iscritti nel registro degli indagati, con l'accusa di omicidio volontario ed occultamento di cadavere, l'ex comandante della stazione di Arce Franco Mottola, suo figlio Marco e la moglie del maresciallo, Anna.
Nelle scorse settimane era stata depositata la perizia medico-legale che indicava una compatibilità tra lo sfondamento della porta dell'alloggio della caserma dei carabinieri di Arce e la frattura cranica riportata da Serena. Vanno avanti inoltre le indagini sulla morte del carab
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ill people infected with the same DNA fingerprint of E. Coli O157:H7 bacteria. Epidemiologic evidence from the United States and Canada indicates that consumption of romaine lettuce has been identified as the likely source of the outbreak.
The symptoms of Shiga toxin-producing E. Coli (STEC) infections vary for each person but often include severe stomach cramps and bloody diarrhea. If there is fever, it is usually not very high (less than 101 degrees Fahrenheit/less than 38.5 degrees Celsius). Most people get better within 5–7 days. In general, antibiotics are not necessary. Most infections are very mild, but can be severe or even life threatening in some cases. It is advised to consult a GP in case of persisting or severe symptoms.
Usually, the FDA or CDC tries to issue warnings on specific brands or manufactures of food. This time, they still have not found the common grower, supplier, distributor, or brand of romaine lettuce that is making people sick. In trying to prevent the outbreak from spreading as this is still unclear, the Inspectorate has ordered retailers not to sell and discard all Romaine lettuce originating from the United States.
The Inspectorate is in close contact with the USDA and monitoring the developments. Importers and re-sellers are informed and the necessary spot checks are performed.
>U.S. Food and Drug Administration
>U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<|endoftext|>In October 2009, Halback Design Group (HDG) made a presentation to the St. Augustine City Commission to improve access and visibility of what is considered the oldest street in the oldest city in the United States, Aviles St.
To view the presentation, click here.
A contract was awarded in May to Gibbs & Register, Inc., of Winter Garden. To read the release, click here.
The project began in mid April when the city archaeology program initiated a dig within parking spaces along Aviles Street. The purpose of the dig was twofold according to City Archaeologist Carl Halbirt. First, did the parish church of Los Remedios—occupied from 1572 to 1702—extend into the right-of-way? If so, are human burials present in the street that may be disturbed by construction activities? Second, did archaeological evidence exist supporting the claim that Aviles Street was indeed the oldest street in the City? Interpretation of the 1586 Bapiste Boazio Map by various scholars suggests that possibility.
The investigation is mandated by the City’s Archaeological Preservation Ordinance, which requires that all ground-penetrating construction activities be evaluated for their potential to disturbed archaeological remains prior to construction activities. Aviles Street is in an archaeological zone and construction will exceed more than 100 square feet in area: the criteria used to determine if a project trips the ordinance.
Two test areas have been excavated. The first was near the corner of Aviles Street and King Street, across from the Heritage House, which sits atop Los Remedios. That area uncovered a series of earthen street deposits under which was a gas utility line installed in the late 1880s. Aviles Street was paved with brick in the early 1900s. Artifacts recovered from the earthen streets included an assortment of bullet casings, a broach with inlaid garnet stones and a complete boot spur.
The second area was near the intersection of Aviles Street and Artillery Lane which is adjacent to an area identified as containing archaeological deposits associated with the 1572 town. A total of 13 distinct street surfaces have been documented that date from the early 1600s to the present. The earliest surfaces consisted of earthen deposits, with the upper portion consisting of compacted soil. Only toward the end of the First Spanish Period (ca. 1750) was the street paved with oyster shells over which a compacted soil deposit of clay and silt was laid. Numerous artifacts have been recovered from this area which enable the different soil zones to be dated. One of the artifacts is a ceramic figure that was atop the lid to a vessel.
Further archaeological efforts are proposed prior to the beginning of construction.
In early May the city will replace the worn bricks in the ‘horse hoof path’ south of Artillery Lane with work limited to only mid-week, early morning hours to avoid delaying or impacting businesses on the unique and scenic street.
Also, planning and design are well underway and on target for a July 5 start date with the street closed to vehicles for 60 days. Martha Graham, Director of Public Works for the City of St. Augustine and Project Manager Jeremy Marquis of HDG both stated that although construction will be in progress, the street will remain open to pedestrian access for the duration of the project.
HDG's plan was approved by the Historic Architectural Review Board prior to the city commission's approval in October and since that time the city and HDG have had numerous meetings to fine tune the plan. Recent alterations include elimination of the planters and a change in the type of tree canopy for the streetscape.
Marquis stated "The project needs to be 'surgical' to be successful. We need to get in, make the improvements, and reopen the street as quickly as possible. Continual pedestrian access to the businesses will be critically important as well."
The project will include replacing water main, water services and sewer lines, along with placement of the electrical service underground and the installation of new lighting fixtures. In the what is now parking spaces, the sidewalk will be extended to allow on-street café dining areas. Appealing and natural landscaping will then be in place upon completion of the project in early September.
As a sidebar to the project, the City will be making improvements to the Trinity Episcopal Parish Church parking lot at the corner of St. George St. between Artillery Lane and Cadiz.
The city recently entered into a cost share agreement with the church to with a portion of the proceeds to help recoup the cost of the Aviles St. project. The city will install a pay station in the lot in the near future.
The project to improve access and the visibility of Aviles St. was triggered by a necessity to bring it back to life and Marquis is proud that the it will be accomplished adding that the "continued support of the Aviles Street community members and the city commission have been integral to the project. We are working hard to make St. Augustine proud of the oldest street in America."
For more information on the project contact Martha Graham, P. E., Director of Public Works at 825.1040.<|endoftext|>When you buy a skateboard you have many options to choose between, from the design of the board to the color of your wheels. For many people, white wheels are the way to go. They shine bright in the sunlight and can give your skateboard a bright, intriguing appearance. However, you might soon notice that your wheels begin to share an unappealing yellowish hue. But why?
Why do skateboard wheels turn yellow? The main reason why the skateboard wheels turn yellow is that the urethane breaks down and degrades from exposure to sunlight. You can also end up with yellow wheels over time as the wheels soak up dirt, oils, and other materials from the ground.
If you’re noticing an off shade of yellow beginning to appear on your skateboard wheels, there is no need to panic. Unfortunately, this is a fairly common thing to happen- especially if you’re using cheaper wheels. Let’s see why your wheels are turning yellow and I’ll give a few tips and tricks for the desperate that want to clean them.
Reasons Skateboard Wheels Turn Yellow
Not many skaters care if they end up with yellow skateboard wheels. But to some, it can put a real damper on the aesthetic of their skateboard. If you are that person, you will be happy to know it doesn’t have any impact on the safety and reliability of your board. But what is the reasoning behind your once bright white wheels turning this off shade? Let’s take a look:
The Urethane Has Degraded
The main reason why the skateboard wheels turn yellow is that the urethane of the wheel degrades over time. Urethane is sensitive to the sun’s UV rays and the material will begin to degrade aesthetically over time.
But why does the skateboard wheel turn yellow instead of some other degraded shade, like brown or black? Urethane actually starts off as a beige/yellow hue. However, companies will bleach the urethane to create the bright white wheels you’re interested in. But as the bleach wears off and the urethane degrades, the ‘real’ color of the wheels begins to appear.
What is Urethane?
Urethane was first introduced to the skateboarding world in the 70s by Frank Nasworthy. The material gained popularity in the skateboarding world due to its durability and ability to be completely customized- as you will see in the bright white wheels that are made with a generous amount of urethane.
Urethane comes with a wide range of benefits, as described by Plan Tech in What Is A Urethane Wheel?. Some of these distinct benefits include:
- Urethane is a very resistant material. It will not be impacted due to any type of abrasions or harsh chemicals. It is also resistant to acids and solvents.
- Urethane is non-marking. This is ideal for skateboard wheels as you won’t end up with undesirable marks and scuffs, as you would with other types of wheels.
- It can be customized and manufactured in a wide range of colors. Urethane is easily customized and can be turned into virtually any color. The colors are also known to stick for extended periods of time.
- It is also able to handle extreme weather conditions. Whether extremely hot or bone-chilling cold, urethane is able to handle the temperatures without breaking down. Of course, this can mean that they degrade a bit aesthetically, but they will never lose durability.
Oils, Dirt, Wax, and Other Materials
It’s not just sun exposure that can impact your skateboard wheels, although it is the most likely to cause the tint of yellow on your wheels. The other thing that can cause yellowing is simply your wheels rolling across the ground.
Think about it this way: there are a lot of things that end up on the ground, some natural and some not. But oils, dirt, wax, and other grime and buildup seem to have the most impact on the aesthetics of your skateboard wheels. To put it simply, oils, dirt, and waxes are ‘soaked up’ by the skateboard wheels over time. This can leave an unsightly yellow residue.
Unfortunately, there is no way to stop the yellowing from grime buildup or sun exposure. But a diligent skateboarder who cleans his wheels regularly may be able to stave off yellowed wheels for a longer period of time. Why though.
How to Clean Your Skateboard Wheels
If you are concerned about your skateboard wheels turning yellow, you could clean them once every while. I don’t think there is a point as the discoloration won’t affect performance. However, if you want to see if this has any effect, go ahead. After all, there is truly no avoiding grime on the street or the sun’s UV rays- unless of course, you simply don’t ride your skateboard; and that’s never going to happen.
- Remove the wheels from your skateboard.
- Remove the bearings from the wheels, you can use your truck’s axle to force it out.
- Clean the wheels.
- Make sure they are entirely dry before reassembling.
As stated in the previously mentioned water, you can get away with simply using a rag and water to clean off your skateboard wheels. If that isn’t doing the trick, though, there are a few other great tips and tricks for cleaning skateboard wheels, mentioned in.
You can also use some household products to clean your wheels. Soak your wheels in hot water and a few drops of dish soap, then scrub clean. The dish soap will work to remove caked-on grease and oils that would otherwise be difficult to remove, especially around the bearings.
You may use a toothbrush or wire brush to clear off stuck-on goop and dirt. Don’t worry about scratching your skateboard wheels- this is very hard to do and nearly impossible to do using a wire brush.
What Are the Best Wheels That Won’t Turn Yellow?
Unfortunately, there is no foolproof method of keeping yellow tints off your skateboard wheels. This is because over time, the oils and dirt of the ground paired with the sun’s UV rays you are going to end up with a yellowish tint. This is true even for those who clean their wheels religiously. Your best option if this really bothers you is to buy black wheels or anything but white.
Cheap wheels are known for turning a yellowish color more readily than more expensive, higher quality skateboard wheels. That is why it’s important to make sure you don’t skimp on your wheels. This will not only ensure that they don’t end up yellowing too quickly, but that they remain reliable and durable over time.
These wheels are hardier than others on the market and won’t yellow as quickly. This blog also shares some useful information on types of wheels and when to use which, alongside other useful information you may be interested in.
The best skateboards wheels are made by Spitfire and Bones. There are other brands like OJ, Organgatang, and Venom but these wheels are designed for longboards and cruisers.
I noticed Bones and Spitfire don’t turn yellow as quickly compared to my Ricta clouds you see in the image above. Before you buy I would advise you to check out my skateboard wheels buyers guide. There are so many different wheels for different purposes and before you spend 30-40 bucks on new wheels, you better know what you’re going to use them for.
Yellowing skateboard wheels are inevitable, as they come into contact with oil, dirt, and other grime on the ground as well as the sun’s UV rays. However, buying high-quality skateboard wheels and cleaning them regularly may help but cleaning is a bit pointless. It won’t have any impact on performance and skateboards and wheels are for riding, not just looking at them.<|endoftext|>گالری آب انبارآدرس: تهران، خیابان انقلاب، دروازه دولت، خیابان خاقانی، بن بست روشن منش، پلاک ۲
تلفن: ۰۲۱۸۸۶۶۳۴۵
ایمیل - وبسایت
ساعت کار: یک شنبه-پنج شنبه: ۱۱ صبح – ۸ شب جمعه ها: ۳ بعدازظهر – ۱۰ شب یکشنبه ها مجموعه تعطیل است.
برخی پیوندها، برخی تابشها
نمایشگاه «برخی پیوندها، برخی تابشها»، گرد هم آوری آثار تازه ی آناهیتا رزمی است که عموما برای این نمایشگاه خلق شده اند. به منظور کنار آمدن با ماهیت متغیر مکان های مشخص در عصر جهانی شدن، تکه های تصادفی «برخی پیوندها، برخی تابش ها» محدود به چیدمانی (مکانی مشخص) در آب/انبار شده اند.
"داستان تهران جلس" اثری از چارلز دیکنز به نام "داستان دو شهر" را به عنوان اساس کار خود قرار داده است. بعد از نمایش این اثر در مرکز ام ای کی لس آنجلس در سال ۱۳۹۲ و نیز ای بی سی برلین، نمایش در تهران مسیر سفر به مقصدهای مورد نظر خود اثر را تکمیل می نماید.
اثر ویدیویی "آناهیتا رزمی پرومو" ارجاعی است به اثری از هنرمند آمریکایی کریس بردن به نام "کریس بردن پرومو" و تغییر ایده ی اولیه به حوزه ی رسانه ی ایرانی.
کلیپ اصلی در سال ۱۳۵۵ در میان تبلیغات تلویزیونی شبکه های آمریکایی پخش شد که نام هنرمندان شهیری همچون لیوناردو، میکلانژ، رامبرانت، پیکاسو و ... با خطی درشت بر صفحه ظاهر می شد و در پایان نام "بردن" می آمد. در انتها نیز اظهار می شد: "پرداخت برای، توسط کریس بردن - هنرمند".
سومین چیدمان، "دیوار پیوند میزند، کف پیوند میزند" (۱۳۹۳) به دسته ای از تصاویر عکاسی در فضای نمایشگاه جسمیت می بخشد. چیدمان در جست و جویِ روابط مکان و رسانه، تصاویر خلق شده، مناسبات بازنمایانه و حافظه ی تصویری به جایِ بهره جویی از یک روایت، مجموعه ای از پرسش ها را ارایه می دهد.
درباره ی هنرمند: آناهیتا رزمی، هنرمندی بصری است که ساکن برلین است و عموما در حوزه ی ویدیو، چیدمان، نیو مدیا و پرفورمانس کار می کند. آثار وی، بازنگری ای است در حافظه ی تصویری، کهن الگوها و استاندارد های شرق و غرب.
در سال ۱۳۹۳ وی دریافت کننده ی Villa Kamogawa Residency موسسه گوته در کیوتو بود. سایر اقامت های هنری و افتخارات شامل برنامه ی اقامتی مک-شیندلر (۱۳۹۲) و جایزه ی امداش، بنیاد فریز (۱۳۹۰) می باشد.
درباره ی مرکز هنرهای معاصر سازماناب – آب/انبار: سازماناب مرکز هنری مستقل غیرانتقاعی است که در سال ۱۳۸۸ تاسیس شده است. این مرکز از آثار هنری در طیف گسترده ای از رسانه ها از طریق برگزاری نمایشکاه ها و رویدادها، اقامت هنرمندان و کیورتورها، طرح ها و کارگاه های آموزشی، گفتگو و انتشارات حمایت می کند. با ایجاد روابط محلی و بین المللی و تنوع بخشیدن در دو بخش مخاطبان و دستاندر کاران هنر معاصر، سازماناب با هدف حمایت و توسعه ی دانش، درک و تمرین هنرهای معاصر در ایران ایجاد شده است. آب/انبار بخش جدیدی ست که به سازماناب اضافه شده و در قالب گالری که آثار هنرمندانی از ایران و خاورمیانه را به نمایش می گذارد، فعالیت خواهد نمود، که با طرحِ برنامه ریزی منحصر به فرد و متمرکز به ارائه ی آثار هنرمندان ایرانی خارج از کشور در داخل ایران می پردازد.
«کار گِل» و رویدادهای موازی آن با حمایت مرکز هنرهای معاصر سازماناب - آب/انبار، موزه ی وست ونکوور و گالری ترد لاین دبی تحقق یافته است. کتابی با همکاری موزه ی وست ونکوور و مرکز هنرهای معاصر سازماناب - آب/انبار در ارتباط با این نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد شد. در کنار نمایشگاه مراسم رونمایی از کتاب، سخنرانی هنرمند، میزگرد، سخنرانی و کارگاه نیز برگزار خواهد شد.
گفتگوی هنرمند: یکشنبه، ۲ آذر، ۱۳۹۳، ۳ بعدازظهر
نمایش برخی از ویدیو فیلم های رزمی: سه شنبه، ۴ آذر، ۱۳۹۳، ۵ بعدازظهر<|endoftext|>上帝是否存在的问题在21st世纪正在升温。 根据皮尤的调查，在23中，没有宗教信仰的美国人的比例达到了2014的百分比。 在这样的“nones”中，33百分比表示他们不相信上帝 - 自11以来，2007的百分比增加了。
在一个传统的教会出席率下降的时代，美国成长最快的宗教信仰是“非宗教”的时代 - 那些声称与有组织
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tam olarak anlaşılamamış olsa da, bazı bilim adamları bu durumun vücudun subkütanöz yağ dokusunu genişletme kabiliyeti ile ilişkili olduğunu düşünüyor.
Subkutan yağ, farelerde ve insanlarda tüm yağ dokusunun % 80'ini temsil eder ve kalça, kol ve bacaklarda saklanır. Besinlerle enerji alımı, subkutan yağda kalori depolayabilme yeteneğini aştığında, vücut yağ moleküllerini karaciğer, pankreas ve kas gibi organlarda depolar. Diyabet geliştiren kişiler daha fazla karın (göbek) yağına sahiptir. Araştırma ekibine göre obezitede subkutan yağ depolarını genişletmenin yolları bulunabilirse ‘’yağ molekülleri’’ metabolik sorunlara neden olabilen karın veya karaciğer gibi yerlerde depolanmaz.
Obeziteye Rağmen İnsülin Duyarlılığı Devam Etti
Bu projeye altı yıl önce başladıklarında, ekibin hedefi yağ metabolizmasını daha iyi anlamak ve insanların kilo vermesine yardımcı olmak için potansiyel yolları tanımlamaktı. Araştırmaları sırasında miR-30a denilen yağ metabolizması için önemli olan yolları uyarabilen bir mikroRNA buldular. Öncelikle, miR-30a'yı bulundurmanın kilo kaybına yol açacağını düşündüler, fakat farklı bir şey gözlemlediler. MiR-30a'nın zayıflık ile korelasyon göstermediğini, bunun yerine, fare modelindeki deneklerin aslında insülin duyarlılığını sürdürdüğü bir obezite şekline sahip olduklarını gördüler.
Araştırma ekibi çalışmanın sonunda hem obez farelerde hem de obez insanlarda yağ dokusunda miR-30a’nın insülin direnci ile ilişkili olduğunu keşfettiler. İlginç bir şekilde, obez farelerin deri altı yağ dokusunda aşırı eksprese olan miR-30a, vücut ağırlığını değiştirmeden karaciğerdeki azalmış insülin duyarlılığı, yüksek kan lipid seviyeleri ve yüksek yağ birikimini önemli ölçüde iyileştirmiş. Ayrıca, miR-30a ekspresyonunun subkutan yağ dokusunda inflamasyonu azalttığını keşfettiler.
Bu çalışma miR-30a’nın, interferon gama gibi aracılardan türetilen enflamasyonu hafifleterek yağ hücrelerini koruduğunu ve obez farelerde gelişmiş insülin duyarlılığına yol açtığını kanıtlar nitelikte.
Son 10 yıl içinde anlaşıldığı üzere obezitenin diyabet anlamına gelmediğini söyleyen araştırmacılar cilt altı yağ dokusuna ve metabolik etkilerine yoğunlaşılması gerektiğini öneriyor.
Referanslar :
Koh EH, et al. miR-30a Remodels Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Inflammation to Improve Insulin Sensitivity in Obesity. Diabetes, 2018; db171378 DOI: 10.2337/db17-1378
Göz Hastalıkları ile Alzheimer Hastalığı İlişkili Mi?
15 Kasım 2018
Araştırmacılar, dünya çapında 46 milyondan fazla yaşlı yetişkinin demanstan etkilendiğini ve 2050 yılında 131,5 milyon vaka beklendiğini söylüyorlar. Alzheimer hastalığı (AD) en sık görülen demanstır ve risk faktörlerini ortaya çıkarmak erken tanı ve önleyici tedbirler için oldukça önemlidir.
Washington Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kaiser Permanente Washington Sağlık Enstitüsü ve UW Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu'ndan araştırmacılar, belli oftalmik durumları olan kişilerde daha fazla AD tanısı olduğunu fark ettiler. AD riskinin artmasıyla ilişkili oftalmik hastalıkların tanımlanmasının, AD riski taşıyanların daha iyi taranmasını ve anlaşılmasını sağlayabileceğini düşünen araştırmacılar bir çalışma yapmaya karar verdiler.
Araştırmacılar çalışmalarını, ICD-9'a göre glokom, yaş ilişkili maküla dejenerasyonu (AMD) ve diyabetik retinopati (DR) tanıları alan, “Adult Changes in Thought” çalışmasındaki 3.877 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirdiler. Yeni (5 yıl içinde) ve yerleşik (> 5 yıl) tanılar için olası AD gelişimi açısından düzeltilmiş risk oranını değerlendirdiler.
Alzheimer İçin Risk Faktörleri
Çalışmaya katılanların tümü 65 yaş ve üstüydü ve kayıt sırasında Alzheimer hastalığı tanıları yoktu. Beş yıllık çalışmada, Alzheimer hastalığı vakaları bir demans uzmanları komitesi tarafından teşhis edildi.
Araştırmacılar, 31,142 kişi-yılı boyunca 792 AD vakasının meydana geldiğini gördüler. Yaşa bağlı maküla dejenerasyonu, diyabetik retinopati veya glokomu olan hastalar, bu göz rahatsızlıkları olmayan benzer insanlarla karşılaştırıldığında, bu hastalarda Alzheimer Hastalığı gelişme riskinin % 40 ila % 50 daha fazla olduğu görüldü. Katarakt tanısı Alzheimer hastalığı için risk faktörü değildi. Yeni ve yerleşik risk oranları glokom için sırasıyla 1,46 ve 0,87, AMD için 1,20 ve1,50, DR için 1,50 ve 1,50 idi.
Araştırmacılar, elde ettikleri bulguların hekimlere, AD için daha yüksek risk altındakileri tespit etmek için yeni bir yol sunduğunu belirttiler. Sonuçların, bu göz rahatsızlığı olan insanların Alzheimer hastası olacağı anlamına gelmediğini, bu göz rahatsızlıkları olan kişiler için demans geliştirme risklerinin daha iyi bilmesi ve bu göz rahatsızlığı olan hastaları ilk basamak doktorlarının olası demans veya hafıza kaybı açısından kontrol etmede daha dikkatli olmalarının önemini vurguladığını aktardılar.
Referanslar :
Cecilia S. Lee, Eric B. Larson, Laura E. Gibbons, Aaron Y. Lee, Susan M. McCurry, James D. Bowen, Wayne C. McCormick, Paul K. Crane. Associations between recent and established ophthalmic conditions and risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2018.
Meme Kanserinde Tedavi Sonrası Görüntüleme Yöntemleri
15 Kasım 2018
ABD’li araştırmacılar tarafından yürütülen yeni bir araştırmaya göre, metastatik olmayan meme kanseri olan kadınlar için takipte kullanılan görüntüleme tekniği seçimi, ülke çapında büyük farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bazı hastalar uzmanların önerdiği yıllık mamogramlar olmadan takip edilirken, diğerleri ise onları önemli miktarda radyasyona maruz bırakan ve uzmanlar tarafından önerilmeyen tam vücut taramalarla izlenmektedir.
Araştırmacılar, verilerde bakımdaki farklılıkları açıklamak için hiçbir kalıp bulamadıklarını belirtmekle birlikte bu farklı uygulamaların belirli hastaneler veya doktor grupları tarafından benimsendiğini düşünüyorlar. Tam vücut taraması pahalı olup maliyeti 2,000 ila 8000 dolar arasında değişiyor ve sigorta kapsamı dar olan hastalar için önemli bir yük oluşturabiliyor. Çalışmada, 2010-2012 yılları arasında meme kanserine yakalanmış 18-64 yaş arası 36.045 kadına ait veriler incelendi. Grubu metastatik olmayan hastalığı olan hastalarla kısıtlamak isteyen araştırmacılar, ameliyattan sonraki ilk 18 ayda kemoterapi alan kadınları dışladılar. ASCO ve NCCN rehberleri, metastatik olmayan meme kanseri olan kadınların yıllık fiziksel muayeneler ve mamogramlar ile takip edilmesini önermektedir, ancak bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT), manyetik rezonans görüntüleme(MRG), pozitron emisyon tomografisi (PET) veya kemik taramaları gibi teknolojilerle tam vücut görüntülemelerini önermemektedir.
Coğrafi Farklılıklara Göre Seçilen Yöntem Değişmiş
Araştırmacılar, hastaların herhangi bir radyasyon tedavisini tamamlayabilmeleri için zaman tanımak amacıyla bir yıldan ziyade 18 aylık bir döneme baktılar. Hastalar, daha genç oldukları veya radyasyon tedavisi gördükleri takdirde, ameliyattan sonra 18 ay içerisinde önerilen meme görüntülemelerini alma olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğunu buldular. Kadınların yüzde 70.8'inde, her ikisi de bu hastalar için tavsiye edilen, mamogram veya meme MR görüntülemesi uygulandığını tespit ettiler. Bununla birlikte hastaların yüzde 31.7'sinde en az bir yüksek maliyetli görüntüleme prosedürü ve yüzde 12.5'inde en az bir PET uygulanmıştı ve bunlar, belirli bir klinik semptom olmadan tavsiye edilmişti.
En düşük riskli hastaların yaklaşık yarısı ilk tedaviden sonraki 18 ay içinde önerilen mamografiyi uygulamışlardır. Mastektomi ve radyasyon almış olan ve muhtemelen daha yüksek risk taşıyan hastaların % 64 ila 70'inde de, mamografi veya meme MRG'si olmak üzere bir çeşit meme görüntüleme uygulanmıştır. Ancak, yaşadıkları yere bağlı olarak, hastaların yüzde 18 ila 46'sında, ameliyatlarından sonra 18 ay içinde yüksek maliyetli tomografi görüntülemesi kullanıldıği belirlendi. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, yönergelere rağmen kullanılan görüntüleme yöntemlerinin bölgesel olarak farklılıklar gösterdiğini kanıtladı.
Referanslar :
Franc BL, et al. Geographic Variation in Postoperative Imaging for Low-Risk Breast Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw, 2018 DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2018.7024
Akciğerlerde Yeni Bir Hücre Tipi Keşfedildi
14 Kasım 2018
1980'lerin sonlarında tanımlanan CFTR (kistik fibrozis transmembran regülatör) geni, hücre zarları boyunca klorür iyonları taşıyan bir proteini kodlar. CFTR'deki mutasyonlar, akciğer, pankreas ve diğer organlarda kalın mukus birikimine yol açabilir, bu da sık solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına ve kistik fibrozisi karakterize eden diğer semptomlara yol açar. Bu mutasyonlar, dünya çapında 70.000'den fazla kişiyi etkileyen bir multiorgan hastalığı olan kistik fibrozise neden olan mutasyonlardır. Bilim adamları uzun zaman önce, CFTR'nin, yaygın bir havayolu hücre tipi olan silli hücrelerde düşük seviyelerde eksprese edildiğini kabul etmişlerdir.
CFTR ile ilgili on yıllardır süren çalışmalara ve kistik fibrozis (KF) hastalığının tedavisindeki ilerlemelere rağmen, bu alanda hala tam bir kür sağlanamamıştır. Yeni bulgular, CFTR aktivitesinin kistik fibrozise karşı gelecekteki tedavi stratejileri için ümit vaat eden hedefler olarak hizmet eden daha önceden bilinmeyen küçük bir hücre popülasyonunda yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir.
Harvard Tıp Okulu ve Novartis Biyomedikal Araştırma Enstitüsü (NIBR) bilim adamları tarafından yönetilen bir çalışma ile Massachusetts Genel Hastanesi'nde bulunan Harvard Tıp Okulu araştırmacıları, MIT Broad Enstitüsü ve Harvard’lı bilim insanları tarafından yönetilen başka bir çalışmada, insan hava yolunda yeni ve nadir bir hücre türü keşfedildi. Araştırmacılar hücreleri, tatlı su balıkları ve kurbağa derisinin solungaçlarında bulunan ve hücre dengesini düzenleyen bir hücre türü olan iyonositlerle benzerlik gösterdikleri için "dengesiz iyonositler" olarak adlandırdılar.
Gen Tedavisi için Bir Umut
Yeni çalışmalar, CFTR ekspresyonunun çoğunun, solunum yolu hücrelerinin sadece yüzde 1'ini oluşturan pulmoner iyonositlerde oluştuğunu göstermektedir. CFTR'nin aktivitesinin, sadece ekspresyonu değil, dokudaki pulmoner iyonosit sayısı ile ilişkili olduğu gösterildi.
Çalışmalar ayrıca, akciğer biyolojisi ve hastalığının mevcut anlayışını genişleten diğer yeni, nadir ve kötü anlaşılmış hücre tiplerinin özelliklerini ortaya çıkardı. Tek hücreli dizileme teknolojisini kullanılarak, insan ve fare solunum yollarından izole edilen on binlerce hücrede gen ekspresyonu analiz edildi. Gen ekspresyonu paternlerini ve daha önce tarif edilen hücreleri referans olarak kullanan araştırmacılar, farklı hücre tipleri ve durumları, bunların miktarı ve dağılımı hakkında kapsamlı kataloglar oluşturdular. Analizler ile hem bilinen hem de önceden tanımlanmamış hücre tiplerinin genetik kimliklerini haritaladılar. Pulmoner iyonositler olarak adlandırdıkları bir yeni hücre tipi, diğer hücrelerden daha yüksek seviyede CFTR eksprese ettikleri için özellikle dikkat çekiciydi. Farelerde pulmoner iyonositlerde kritik bir moleküler süreci bozduğunda, özellikle yoğun mukus oluşumu olmak üzere, kistik fibrozis ile ilişkili temel özelliklerin başlangıcını gözlemlediler.
Araştırmacılar, bu hücrelerin tanımlanmasının, CFTR mutasyonlarını düzeltmek için gen tedavisi kullanmaya çalışan ekiplere yardımcı olabileceğini belirtiyorlar.
Referanslar :
Lindsey W et al. A single-cell atlas of the airway epithelium reveals the CFTR-rich pulmonary ionocyte. Nature, 2018
Daniel T. Montoro et al. A revised airway epithelial hierarchy includes CFTR-expressing ionocytes. Nature, 2018
Bir Kan Testi Böbrek Kanserini 5 Yıl Önceden Tespit Edebilir mi?
14 Kasım 2018
Böbrek kanseri, Birleşik Krallık'taki en yaygın 7. kanserdir ve vakalar giderek artmaktadır. En erken evrede tanısı konduğunda, her 10 kişiden 8'inden fazlası 5 yıl veya daha fazla sağ kalıma sahiptir. Renal hücreli karsinom (RCC) erken evrede tanı konulduğunda cerrahi tedaviye olanak sağlar. İngiltere'deki 10 olgunun 4'ünden fazlası geç bir aşamada teşhis edilirken, son aşamada tanı konulduğunda 10 kişiden sadece 1'i böbrek kanseri ile hayatta kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle hastalığın erken teşhis edilmesi sağ kalımı artırma potansiyeline sahiptir, ancak erken dönemdeki tümörlerin çoğunluğu semptomsuzdur ve pek çok vaka bir dizi başka sağlık durumu için görüntüleme sırasında tesadüfi olarak tanınır. RCC hastalarının plazmasında böbrek hasar molekülü-1'in (KIM-1) yüksek olduğu gösterilmiştir.
İngiliz bilim insanları plazma KIM-1'in klinik tanıdan önce RCC'yi saptamak için bir yöntem olup olmadığını test etmeyi amaçladıkları yeni bir çalışma yaptılar. Kanser Araştırmaları UK, IARC ve NIH tarafından desteklenen çalışmada, EPIC çalışmasından 190 böbrek kanserine yakalanan kişinin ve 190 yakalanmayan kontrolün tanı öncesi kanlarında KIM-1 konsantrasyonları ölçüldü. Olgular tanıdan beş yıl öncesine kadar kohorta dahil edildi ve doğum tarihleri, kan bağışı tarihi, cinsiyet ve ülke açısından uygun kontrollerle eşleştirildi. Plazma KIM-1 konsantrasyonları ile RCC riski ve sağ kalımı arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için koşullu lojistik regresyon ve esnek parametrik sağ kalım modelleri uygulandı.
Daha Yüksek KIM-1 Daha Az Sağkalım
KIM-1 konsantrasyonunda ikiye katlanma için RCC'nin insidans hızı oranı (IRR) 1,71’di. Bu hız, bu örneklemin KIM-1 dağılımında 20 – 80 arası persantildeki %63,3’lük IRR’ye denk geliyordu. Yaş, cinsiyet, ülke, vücut kitle indeksi ve sigara kullanımı olmak üzere RCC'nin bilinen risk faktörlerini içeren bir risk modeliyle karşılaştırıldığında, ek olarak KIM-1'i içeren bir risk modeli, vakalar ve kontroller arasında ayrımı önemli ölçüde iyileştirmekteydi. Ayrıca yüksek plazma KIM-1 konsantrasyonları da daha zayıf sağ kalım ile ilişkiliydi.
Araştırmacılar, plazma KIM-1 konsantrasyonlarının, tanıdan 5 yıl öncesine kadar RCC insidansını tahmin edebileceğini ve daha zayıf sağ kalım ile ilişkili olabileceğini belirttiler. Gelecekte, kan KIM-1 düzeylerinin test edilmesinin, böbrek kanseri şüphelerini doğrulamak için görüntüleme ile birlikte kullanılabileceğini veya hastalığın ekarte edilmesine yardımcı olabileceğini aktardılar.
Referanslar :
Scelo et al. KIM-1 as a blood-based marker for early detection of kidney cancer: a prospective nested case-control study. Clinical Cancer Research, 2018.
Pediatrik Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Empatinin Rolü İncelendi
13 Kasım 2018
Pediatrik yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ) tedavi görüşmeleri genellikle, kritik düzeyde hasta olan çocuklarla ilgili yüksek riskli kararları içerir. Her YBÜ’de, doktorlar günlük olarak hasta aile üyeleriyle çok sayıda tedavi görüşmesi düzenler. Kritik hastalara yönelik beklenmedik değişikliklerden tedavi planlarına, yaşam desteğini sonlandırmayı düşünmeye kadar her şeyi kapsayan bu görüşmeler son derece duygusal olma eğilimindedir.
Bazı araştırmalar, hastalar veya aileler, hekimlerin duygularını anladığını veya paylaştıklarını düşündük
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we can figure out what the stable configuration is, even for something so complicated as the Statue.
It’s not possible to quite do this in reality, but imagine that you want to very sensitively probe the electric field at a particular point. You do this by taking a single electron as a test charge, placing it at the location you want to test, and seeing which way it moves. In that way you can see what direction the electric field points.
But at this point we can also extrapolate backwards. Once we charge up the statue, there can’t be an electric field anywhere inside. If there were, our test charge and all the other charges would be moving, which means they wouldn’t have found their equilibrium positions yet. Once they find their equilibrium positions, they aren’t moving anymore. Which means there’s no field. But if there’s no field, that means there’s no net charge – because charge generates an electric field. So is there no charge in the statue, despite the fact that we just put it there? The answer is that there’s no charge in the statue. Our argument shows that the equilibrium position of all the charge is on the surface of the statue. Any charged conductor will have all of its charge on its exterior surface.
This argument only works for conductors, since it requires that the electrons be free to move. In an insulator they can’t, and so they’ll mostly stay wherever they’re put.
Back to the Statue. All of the charge is on the surface, but we have no guarantee that’s it’s evenly distributed on the surface. In fact it’s not. In general the distribution on the surface will be a complicated function of the geometry. In particular it will tend to be highest at sharp points like the spikes on the crown, or (more saliently for other types of structures) lightning rods. And that’s a story for another day – though I’m pretty sure that other day will be tomorrow!<|endoftext|>Confermato il nesso tra consumo di marijuana e cancro ai testicoli. Una ricerca della University of Southern California ha infatti individuato una relazione tra l’uso di marijuana e l’aumentato rischio di sviluppo di tumori testicolari, seminomi e i tumori a cellule germinali miste.
Gli studiosi hanno esaminato 163 uomini con diagnosi di tumore ai testicoli e hanno analizzato la loro storia riguardo al consumo di droga. Confrontando i risultati con quanto registrato in 292 pazienti sani nella stessa fascia di età è stata riscontrata la probabilità doppia di sviluppare sottotipi di tumori testicolari.
Il tumore al testicolo è quello più frequentemente diagnosticato negli uomini di età compresa tra i 15 ai 45 anni e secondo i ricercatori “il legame tra la droga e il tumore ai testicoli può essere causato dal sistema degli endocannabinoidi, la rete cellulare che risponde al principio attivo della marijuana, dal momento che questo sistema è stato già dimostrato essere importante nella formazione degli spermatozoi“.
La ricerca è stata pubblicata sulla rivista Cancer.<|endoftext|>İkitelli, İstanbul'un batısında Küçükçekmece ve Başakşehir sınırları içeresinde yer alan semt.
1980'lerin başında Eminönü, Karaköy gibi semtlerde bulunan imalatçı ve sanayi sektörlerini şehir dışına taşımak için art arda başlayan İkitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde yer alan imalatcı siteleri ve İSTOÇ ile 20 sene içinde çok büyük bir değişme göstermiştir. Bu sitelerin getirdiği gecekondulaşmanın yanında semt içinde İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından Başakşehir isimli toplu konutların yapılması ve Olimpiyat Köyü ile Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu için bu bölgenin seçilmesi ile çok hızlı bir gelişme yaşamıştır. Semte bağlı mahalleler Mehmet Akif, Atatürk, Ziya Gökalp olup son mahalle 2009'da Başakşehir'e geçmiştir.
Semtin nüfusu 1980'lerin başında yoğun göçle birlikte artmıştır. İkitelli Sanayi sitesi ile sanayide büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır.İETT'nin merkezi 1986'da buraya taşınmıştır. İkitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesinin yine bu tarihlerde temeli atılmıştır, ayrıca Başbakanlık Toplu Konutlarının yapımına da 4 etap olacak şekilde başlanmıştır. Tüm bunların temeli Başbakan Turgut Özal tarafından atılmıştır. Turgut Özal'ın en büyük projelerinden biri organize sanayi bölgesidir. Yapı itibarı ile Avrupa'nın en büyük organize sanayi bölgesidir.<|endoftext|>Easy VirtualEnv Tutorial for beginners (Windows)
First of all, pip install VirtualEnv:
c:\Python27\Scripts\pip.exe install virtualenv
Second, create a directory to put your virtual environments.
Then create your virtualenv:
In this case you are creating a Virtual Environment with python27 and all the packages that you already got. (installed by pip our easy_install).
If you are creating another environment it is smarter not to use all your packages and install just the packages you want to try (or some old packages to bring old systems in old versions to life).
So remove the env that we created and create a new one with –no-site-packages option:
C:\Users\Fernando>del virtualenv\virtual_1 C:\Users\Fernando\virtualenv\virtual_1\*, Are you sure (Y/N)? Y C:\Users\Fernando>c:\Python27\Scripts\virtualenv.exe virtualenv\virtual_1 --no-site-packages
Ok, now you have an empty virtualenv environment.
So, to use this enviroment you have to activate it. It is simple:
Now, you’ll see a flag(?) before the command line, like this:
it means you’re using “virtual_1” environment.
To install some package you can use pip.exe that is in Scripts directory.
So let’s say I need to run some old application that needs Django1.2 to run, I will pip install Django1.2 in this enviroment without mess with my django1.6 package that I’m using in my new projects. It is simple:
virtualenv\virtual_1\Scripts\pip.exe install django==1.2
well, Simple, isn´t it? So now I gonna clone some old project of mine and install the requirements using my virtual env:
(virtual_1) C:\Users\Fernando>git clone https://github.com/ffreitasalves/controle-de-ponto-biometrico.git
(virtual_1) C:\Users\Fernando\controle-de-ponto-biometrico>pip install -r requirements.txt
And now it is ready to use, I created the database using python syncdb and then I’ve the developer Server with python manage.py runserver and it worked.<|endoftext|>4Kentucky State Standards: Program of Studies Reading (1.2) Arts and Humanities (2.24, 2.25)Meaning of Text:Read materials that rhymes, is predictable, and has high frequency wordsVocabulary:Use auditory and visual strategies to understand words and their meanings.Employ sight word vocabulary to make sense of text.Use word identification strategies, including prediction, context cues, and phonetic awareness, to read and understand unknown words.Concepts of Print:Make sense of reading materials through using word-by-word matching, punctuation, sentence structure, and the understanding that letters make words.Experience with Text:Use syntactic (word structure) and semantic (word meaning) cues to make sense of text.
5Kentucky State Standards: Core Content RD-E-x.0.1Use word recognition strategies (e.g., phonetic principles, context clues, structural analysis) to determine pronunciations and meanings of words in passages.RD-E-x.0.2Use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and compound words for comprehension.RD-E-x.0.3Know that some words have multiple meanings and identify the correct meaning as the word is used.RD-E-x.0.4Recognize the meaning of a word when a prefix or suffix has been added to a base word.
6Learning to Read and Spell . . . requires students to remember exact letter patterns and sequences that represent speech soundsprogresses from understanding letter-sound correspondences and spelling patterns to understanding meaningful unitsMeaningMorphemes(smallest meaningful units)AlphabetLetter-soundcorrespondencesPatternSpelling patterns (rimes) and syllables
7Alphabetic Understanding and Phonics Focus on teaching the letters of the alphabet and letter-sound correspondencesThe goal of phonics instruction is to help children understand the alphabetic principle:the sequence of letters in written words represents the sequence of sounds (or phonemes) in spoken words.Alphabetic Principle1
8Letter RecognitionRecognizing, naming and writing the letters of the alphabetIdentifying and distinguishing both uppercase and lowercase letters
9Letter Recognition Activities Alphabet MatsandAlphabet ArcsHelp children learn:Letter namesThe sequence of letters in the alphabet
10Letter-Sound Knowledge and Phonics Letter-sound knowledge involves learning the common sounds of letters, letter combinations, and spelling patternsExplicit and systematic phonics instruction teaches students a carefully selected set of letter-sound correspondences and spelling patterns that are organized into a logical sequence
11Standard Pronunciations Because we co-articulate, or blend, individual sounds together when we say words, it is sometimes difficult to isolate individual sounds.
12Phonics and Word StudyStudents should come to understand:Sounds can be represented by single letter or combination of lettersSome letters can represent more than one soundDifferent letters can represent the same soundDifferent word study strategies can be used to decode and read unknown wordsGeneralization (or rules) may help determine the correct pronunciations of words but may not apply to every word24
13DecodingExplicit and systematic phonics instruction includes teaching students how to decode words.Effective phonics instruction teaches students a carefully selected set of letter-sound correspondences, letter combinations, and spelling patterns that are organized into a logical sequence.
14Decoding (cont.)Single letter-sound correspondences and letter combinations that represent a particular sound or sounds in words are usually introduced in lower primaryConsonant blends, consonant digraphs, vowel combinations (or vowel pairs) and letter combinations are the primary focus of phonics instruction in the third year of primaryIn upper primary, exploration and reinforcement of several different kinds of decoding strategies are used and practiced; the emphasis begins to shift from letter- by-letter decoding to more elaborate study of word pattern and rules
15Decoding: What About Irregular Words? contain some letters that do not represent their most commonly used soundstend to be high frequency words that students encounter often in their reading and writingcan be partially decodedare sometimes referred to as sight words
16Sight Words Sight words are words that are recognized immediately The ultimate goal is for all words, regular and irregular, to be read automatically with little effort
17Making AnalogiesHelps students remember words with sounds or spellings patterns that they already know and apply this knowledge to read and spell unknown wordsInclude explicit teacher modeling
18Word Study StrategiesIdentify and blending together the letter sounds in wordsRecognizing high frequency and irregular wordsUsing common spelling patternsUsing common syllable patternsUsing structural analysisUsing knowledge of context and syntax to support pronunciation and confirm word meaning
19Making and Sorting Words Lessons Provide opportunities for children to make, sort, and read words that consist of letter sound correspondences they are learningFocus on individual phonemes in words, spelling patterns, and blending sounds together to read words
20Making and Sorting Words Activities ActivityWith a partner, use the letter cards at your table to practice the lesson on the handout “Reviewing Letter Sounds to Blend Sounds and Read Words”
21Open Sort Activity Place the blank heading cards across the table Shuffle the deck of word cardsSort the words by commonalitiesCreate your own category for each set of wordsLabel the heading cards after you’ve determined the categories
22Making Analogies: Common Syllable Patterns Closed syllable (CVC)ends in at least one consonant; the vowel is shortOpen syllable (CV)ends in one vowel; the vowel is longVowel-Consonant-e (VCe or CVCe)ends in one vowel, one consonant, and a final e; final e is silent; the vowel is longhas an r after the vowel; the vowel makes an unexpected soundVowel + r syllablehas two adjacent vowels; each vowel pair syllable must be learned individuallyVowel pair syllablehas a final consonant-l-e combination or a nonphonetic but reliable unit such as -tion /shun/; accent usually falls on the preceding syllableFinal stable syllable
23Teaching with Word Walls Group words in different categories to help students learn to read and spell words independentlySelect words from a variety of sourcesLimit the number of words that are addedCategorize words in a variety of waysProvide many opportunities for word-wall practice
24Structural AnalysisHelps students analyze words, or break them into parts they already know, to help them read and spell unfamiliar wordsCompound wordsBase (or root) wordsInflectional endingsPrefixesSuffixes
25Consider Diversity: Limited English Proficient Students Help children use phonemic awareness and their understanding of the alphabetic principle to decode words.Teach children how to transfer what they know in their native language to EnglishTeach letter combinations and sounds that do not occur in a child’s native language.
26Monitoring Students’ Progress Regularly monitor children’s knowledge of letters and letter-sound correspondences and their ability to decode as they read words and textAdminister reading inventoriesRegularly monitor students’ phonics and word-study knowledgeListen to students read aloud instructional-level texts
27Taking a Closer LookReview the elements of effective phonics and word study instruction on the handout “Elements of Effective Instruction: Phonics and Word StudyFind a lesson that focuses on phonics or word studyComplete the handout “Taking a Closer Look”Discuss the lesson and its elements
28Phonics ContinuumOur experiences, and those of many teachers, suggest that once students are phonemically aware and have a grasp of the alphabetic principle they begin organizing knowledge of letter names and letter-sound correspondences in coherent and systematic ways.This systemizing of knowledge may not correspond to the neat, additive phonics progression described in a reading program, and it may proceed at a pace that lags behind or outruns the progression’s suggested time frame.
29Phonics Continuum (cont.) We argue that students are at risk of developing superficial and piecemeal understandings rather than coherent and orderly knowledge of the alphabetic principle if teachers impose systematic phonics instruction without monitoring how students organize the information.Similarly, we reason that students are at risk of becoming disenchanted with the world of print if teachers require them to spend significant time in activities that reinforce what they already know but simulate few, if any additional insights.
30Remember . . .Explicit and systematic phonics and word study instruction is an important component of a beginning reading program.“The goal [of systematic phonics instruction] is to enable learners to acquire sufficient knowledge and use of the alphabetic code so that they can make normal progress in learning to read and comprehend written language.”—National Reading Panel, 2000, p. 2.99<|endoftext|>Amore, amore mio, immensa fu la notte, immensa nostra veglia ove tant'essere fu consumato. Donna io vi sono, e con gran senso, entro le tenebre del cuore d'uomo. La notte d'estate s'illumina alle persiane nostre chiuse; l'uva nera azzurreggia nelle campagne; il cappero a bordo strada scopre la polpa rosa; e l'odore del giorno si sveglia nei vostri alberi di resina. Donna io vi sono, amore mio, entro i silenzi del cuore d'uomo. La terra, al suo risveglio, non è che un sussultare d'insetti tra le foglie: aculei e pungiglioni in ogni foglia... Ed io ascolto, amore mio, correre il tutto verso la sua fine. La civetta nana di Pallade si fa sentire nel cipresso; Cerere dalle mani tenere ci apre i frutti del melograno e le noci del Quercy; il topo quercino costruisce il suo nido nelle fascine d'un grand'albero; e le cavallette del deserto il suolo rodono fino alla tomba d'Abramo. Donna io vi sono, amore mio, in ogni festa di memoria. Ascolta, ascolta, amore mio, il rumore che un grande amore fa al refluire della vita. Tutte le cose corrono alla vita come corrieri dell'impero.<|endoftext|>R. W. Van Bemmelen. The Geohgy of indo-nesia, Lahey 1949; C. A. Fisher. South East Asia. London 1965; L. E. Williams, South East Asia: A History, Mew York 1976; M. C. Ricklefs. A History of Modern indonesia, London 1981, s. 7, 14-15, 66-77; Augusta de Wit. Jaoa: Facts and Fancies, Singapore 1985; "The Islamisa-tion of Jflva", Sil. IV (1955). s. 111-142; \Java", ECJn., X, 530-533; "Cava", Büyük Larousse, İstanbul 1986, IV, 2224-2227.
Cava'da İslâmiyet. İslâmiyet'in Cava adasına ne zaman geldiği kesin olarak tesbit edilememekte, ancak barış yoluyla ve irşadlar neticesinde meydana gelen toplu ihtidalarla yaygınlaştığı bilinmektedir. Eski Cava mezarları üzerinde yapılan bir inceleme sırasında bulunan XII. yüzyıla ait bir müslüman kadın mezarı burada bir müslümanın yaşadığını göstermekte ise de bu dönemde Cava-lılar arasında İslâmiyet'i kabul edenlerin bulunup bulunmadığı henüz tam olarak tesbit edilmiş değildir. Cava halkının İslâmiyet'le bilinen ilk teması XV. yüzyılın başlarında, Hindistan-Uzakdoğu ticarî münasebetleri vesilesiyle Hindistan'ın Gucerât taraflarından gelen müslüman tüccarların gayretleri sonucu gerçekleşmiştir. İhtida hareketleri önceleri sadece liman şehirlerinde başlamış, kısa sürede içerilere doğru yayılmıştır. Bu süratli İslâmlaşmada tasavvufî cereyanların etkileri görülmekle birlikte adaya gelen müslüman tüccarların yerli kadınlarla evlendiklerini ve bu şekilde kurulan çok sayıda müslüman ailenin bölgenin hızlı İslâmlaşmasında önemli rol oynadığını unutmamak gerekir.
İslâmiyet XV. yüzyıl başlarında Cava'da yayılmaya başladığı zaman adada Hindu-Budist bir devlet olan Macapahitler (1300-1525) hüküm sürüyordu. Gucerât'-tan gelen tüccarlar, ülkede yüksek tabakayı oluşturan Hindu kültürünü benimsemiş idareci sınıfla temas kurmuş ve onları İslâm'a kazandırmışlardır. Bu İ
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se le variazioni genetiche di tutti gli antenati sono rappresentate nei set di dati che i ricercatori utilizzano per fare nuove scoperte sulla malattia e sviluppare trattamenti.<|endoftext|>به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ غلامعلی شکری در گفتوگو با جهانبین نیوز؛ اظهار کرد: در پی وقوع آتشسوزی در یک مدرسه در "دِه چشمه"، واحد گشت کلانتری ۱۱ فارسان به همراه تیمی از نیروهای آتشنشانی و امدادی به محل اعزام شدند.
وی بیان داشت: آتشسوزی با تلاش عوامل آتشنشانی و امدادی مهار و مصدومین بلافاصله به بیمارستان اعزام شدند ولی متأسفانه مادر خانواده در اثر شدت سوختگی در بیمارستان فوت کرد.
شکری بیان داشت: با بررسی شواهد و مدارک موجود و انجام تحقیقات محسوس و نامحسوس مأموران، نهایتاً مشخص شد که فرزند ۱۷ ساله خانواده به دلیل اختلافات خانوادگی، بهعمد منزل را به آتش کشیده است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: با تلاش مأموران این متهم دستگیر و در بازجوئی انجام شده به بزه انتسابی معترف و پس از تکمیل پرونده تحویل مقام قضایی شد.<|endoftext|>دانلود کتابهای کرستین بک
کتابهای الکترونیک، زندگی نامه و آلبوم تصاویر کرستین بک
نام اصلی : کریستین بک
زادگاه : ایالات متحده
ملیت : امریکایی
تاریخ تولد : 21 ژوئن 1966
پیشه : نیروی دریایی و نویسنده
بیشتر...
نام اصلی : کریستین بک
زادگاه : ایالات متحده
ملیت : امریکایی
تاریخ تولد : 21 ژوئن 1966
پیشه : نیروی دریایی و نویسنده
بیشتر...
کریستین بک (21 ژوئن 1966) یکی از کارکنان نیروی دریایی بازنشسته ایالات متحده است که در سال 2013 به عنوان یک زن ترنس به بیرون آمد و توجه عمومی را جلب کرد.
او خاطرات خود را در ژوئن 2013 منتشر کرد و در Warrior Princess: A سفر نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده برای آمدن ترنسجندر و به تفصیل در مورد تجربیات خود اشاره کرد.
بک به مدت بیست سال در نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده خدمت کرده است و اولین کسی است که آشکارا transgender سابق نیروی دریایی سابق ایالات متحده است.
بک در ژوئن سال 1966 با نام اصلی کریستوفر تی. بکری متولد شد و در مزرعه ای بزرگ شد. در اوایل پنج سالگی ، او به لباس و اسباب بازی های زنانه جذب می شد ، اما توسط پدر و مادرش به تصویب نقش های مردانه تشویق می شد. او دو بار ازدواج کرد و از اولین ازدواج خود دارای دو پسر است. او در خاطرات خود بازگو می کند که چگونه اختلال جنسیتی او در ناتوانی او در بالغ شدن عاطفی در حالی که در بدن مرد است ، نقش داشته است ، و بر هویت جنسی او تعارض می کند ، گرچه او هرگز احساس همجنسگرایی نمی کرد. علاوه بر این ، وظایف وی به عنوان نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده او را در مأموریت هایی از خانه دور نگه داشته است ، که نتیجه اش این می شد که او از اعضای خانواده فاصله می گرفت. قبل از ثبت نام در نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده ، بک از سال 1984 تا 1987 در انستیتوی نظامی ویرجینیا شرکت کرد.
بک به مدت 20 سال در نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده قبل از انتقال وی مشغول خدمت بود و در 13 استقرار از جمله هفت استقرار جنگنده شرکت کرد. بک آموزش تخریب زیرزمینی را با کلاس 179 در سال 1991 به پایان رساند و پس از آن با تیم SEAL خدمت کرد. او عضو گروه توسعه ویژه جنگ دریایی ایالات متحده (همچنین با نام DEVGRU نیز شناخته می شود) ، یک ضد حمله ویژه بود. واحد تروریسم به طور گسترده ای به نام SEAL Team Six شناخته شد و چندین جایزه و تزئینات نظامی از جمله ستاره برنز و قلب بنفش دریافت کرد.
بک در سال 2011 با کسب رتبه نهایی به عنوان مدیر ارشد ویژه جنگ ، هنگامی که شروع به لباس پوشیدن به عنوان یک زن کرد ، از نیروی دریایی بازنشسته شد. در سال 2013 ، او شروع به هورمون درمانی کرد و خود را برای جراحی مجدد جنسی آماده کرد. وی در طی مصاحبه ای با اندرسون کوپر در اوایل ژوئن 2013 ، اظهار داشت که او هرگز در طول دوران سربازی اش مشکل خود را نگفته بود و "هیچ کس هرگز با من واقعی روبرو نشده است". وی پس از بیرون آمدن علنی در سال 2013 با ارسال عکسی از خودش به عنوان یک زن در LinkedIn ، تعدادی از پیامهای پشتیبانی از همکاران نظامی سابق خود دریافت کرد.
بک شاهزاده خانم جنگجو را با آنه اسپکچارد ، روانشناس دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه جورج تاون نوشت . Speckhard در حال انجام یک مطالعه در مورد مقاومت در برابر نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده بود، یعنی مکانیسم های مقابله ای که توسط SEAL ها برای مقابله با خواسته های شدید شغلی خود استفاده می شود. Speckhard ابتدا در یک کنفرانس ضد تروریسم با بک ملاقات کرد. پس از آنكه بك توافق كرد در مورد مكانيسم هاي مقابله با هم توافق كند ، جلسه تعقيبي در يك نوار همجنسگرا برگزار شد و بك آن جا با لباس زنانه آمد. یک جلسه پنج ساعته منجر به این شد که Speckhard موافقت کرد که به Beck کمک کند تا داستان زندگی خود را بنویسد. از دیگر کتاب های کرستین بک گریز با چادر نام دارد.
در کتاب ، Speckhard خاطرنشان می کند که بک تمایل به مرگ افتخارآمیز دارد "تا دیگر نیازی به کشتی گرفتن با درد عاطفی ناشی از عدم هماهنگی بین هویت جنسیتی و بدن خود نباشد". در معرفی خود به کتاب ، بک می نویسد:
من اعتقاد ندارم که یک روح جنسیت دارد ، اما در مسیر جدید من، روح و روان من کامل و شاد است ... امیدوارم سفر من نور تجربیات انسانی را روشن کند و از همه مهمتر به بهبودی شرایط "اجتماعی-مذهبی" صرفاً کمک کند.
مجله OutServe این کتاب را ستود ، و آن را "یکی از باهوش ترین و مهمترین کتاب های سال" نامید. هافینگتون پست خاطرنشان كرد كه در حالی كه سیاست "نپرس ، نگو" در سال 2011 لغو شد ، ممنوعیت افراد آزادانه transgender كه در نیروهای مسلح آمریكا مشغول به خدمت بودند ، همچنان باقی مانده است. روزهای قبل از انتشار شاهزاده خانم جنگجو ، ستون Poliglot Weekly Metro گزارش داد كه پنتاگون LGBT را در یك یادداشت خود جشن می گرفت و از اشخاص نظامی transgender اجتناب می کرد؛ یادداشت پنتاگون در بخشی خوانده شده است: "ما اعضای سرویس همجنسگرا ، لزبین و دوجنسگرا و غیرنظامیان دگرباش جنسی را برای خدمات اختصاصی خود به کشورمان به رسمیت می شناسیم." آتلانتیک سیم گفت که این کتاب "می تواند زمینه را برای گنجاندن هرچه بیشتر این مسئله در نیروهای مسلح فراهم کند. » وی اظهار داشت كه اعتبارات نظامی بك" ممكن است پنتاگون را به تجدید نظر در سیاست خود در برابر اعضای سرویس ترنس سوق دهد ". در حالی که محدودیت های تمایلات جنسی در سال 2010-2011 برداشته شد ، محدودیت های مربوط به هویت جنسیتی که به دلیل مقررات وزارت دفاع تا سال 2016 ، هنگامی که دولت اوباما به ممنوعیت ورود Transgender آمریکایی هایی که در ارتش خدمت می کردند پایان یافت ، همچنان برقرار بود.
بانوی والورمستند كریستین بك است، كه در 4 سپتامبر 2014 در CNN پخش شد.<|endoftext|>By D. E. Koelle
According to its own statutes, the IPCC is mainly responsible for anthropogenic climate change – and much less so for natural climate change, which has been around since the Earth first appeared. That could very well be the reason why the sun gets mentioned only with respect to its solar irradiance intensity at the edge of the atmosphere. There the irradiance is 1361 W/sqm and is relatively constant, and so the role of the sun on mid-term climate change is not taken into account.
However, for the first time in the history of the IPCC reports, the 2013 AR5 report discusses the Surface Solar Radiation (SSR) as a decisively important factor (chapter 2.3.3.). Decisive for the climate and temperature changes is not the solar irradiance at the edge of the atmosphere, rather it is the amount of solar energy that makes it to the Earth’s surface.
Between the Earth’s surface and the outer edge of the atmosphere we have the atmosphere with its clouds and aerosols, which determine how much solar radiation eventually reaches the surface of the Earth. Since 1983 the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Program (ISCCP) has been measuring global cloud coverage. One spectacular result was the decrease in global cloud cover between 1987 – 2000, from 69% to 64%, i.e. precisely during the period of warming that triggered the CO2 hypothesis.
Figure 1: Mid-term variation of mean global cloud coverage according to data from the ISCCP for the period 1983 to 2010.
Of course this finding did not fit well with the current popular narrative and was immediately criticized and doubted. This prevented it being adopted by the IPCC report of 2007. Indeed cloud observation and the evaluation of the data from satellites are difficult and the results are subject to interpretation. But in the meantime we have recognized that there is an objective method of determining the effects of clouds and the impact of solar dimming: by measuring the effective solar radiation at the surface of the Earth. For the first time this is discussed in the new IPCC report in Chapter 2.3.3 and is confirmed by the longest existing dataset from Stockholm. It shows a clear fluctuation of solar energy between 90 and 135 W/sqm. And the range is considerably greater at lower latitudes.
Figure 2: Effective solar insolation at the Earth’s surface for Stockholm 1922-2010 (59° north latitude).
The data from Stockholm not only correspond to the ISCCP-results, but also to the global temperature trends. Not only do the rise of global temperature and SSR correspond between 1910 and 1940, but also for the temperature drop between 1944 and 1980, and the rise until 2000. Figure 3 shows a comparison of 10 temperature curves from 10 global weather stations, without the statistical manipulations of a so-called “global mean temperature”.
Figure 3: Real temperature measurement values from cities on the globe.
The SSR curve correlates excellently with the original GISS dataset for the US temperature history yin 1999, before it was tampered with.
Figure 4: The original GISS temperature history for the USA as it looked in 1999. It was then replaced by a new curve which moved the maximum value to the year 1998.
Even if the important SSR factor gets mentioned for the first time in an IPCC report, this does not mean it was taken into account in other chapters of the report, and especially for the temperature development – to the contrary – it was ignored. Only the CO2 hypothesis is valid. Here the entire 0.8°C temperature rise of the last 100 years, for which part or all of it gets attributed to CO2, can be explained by the impacts of the effective solar radiation at the Earth’s surface without any CO2 effects.
Already the temperature rise of 0.6°C between 1910 and 1940 cannot be explained by the CO2 effect because the CO2 concentration increased by less than 10 ppm during the period (from 298 to 307 ppm). Then from 1940 to 1975 the temperature fell 0.2°C – and certainly not because of a CO2 drop. The renewed temperature increase of 0.6°C from 1980 to 1998 was the initiator of the CO2 hypothesis. However, the temperature increase can be better explained by the increase in SSR intensity. The fact that the predicted continued temperature increase never materialized, and that there’s been a slight drop since 2000, completely contradicts the CO2 hypothesis.<|endoftext|>Bernoulli's Fallacy, by Clayton
Saturday December 11, 2021
Bernoulli's Fallacy is that the likelihood of data given a hypothesis is enough to make inferences about that hypothesis (or others). Clayton covers historical and modern aspects of frequentist statistics, and lays crises of replication at the feet of significance testing. I find it largely compelling, though perhaps it neglects problematic contributions of non-statistical pressures in modern academic life. I'm generally on board re: Bayesian methods.
"...statistical methods are a means of accounting for the epistemic role of measurement error and uncertainty..." (page x)
"...an effect—if it is found—is likely overstated and unlikely to be replicable, a paradox known as the “winner's curse.”" (page xi)
The common theme is that there would be no need to continually treat the symptoms of statistical misuse if the underlying disease were addressed.
I offer the following for consideration:
Hypothesizing after the results of an experiment are known does not necessarily present a problem and in fact is the way that most hypotheses are ever constructed.
No penalty need be paid, or correction made, for testing multiple hypotheses at once using the same data.
The conditions causing an experiment to be terminated are largely immaterial to the inferences drawn from it. In particular, an experimenter is free to keep conducting trials until achieving a desired result, with no harm to the resulting inferences.
No special care is required to avoid “overfitting” a model to the data, and validating the model against a separate set of test data is generally a waste.
No corrections need to be made to statistical estimators (such as the sample variance as an estimate of population variance) to ensure they are “unbiased.” In fact, by doing so the quality of those estimators may be made worse.
It is impossible to “measure” a probability by experimentation. Furthermore, all statements that begin “The probability is ...” commit a category mistake. There is no such thing as “objective” probability.
Extremely improbably events are not necessarily noteworthy or reason to call into question whatever assumed hypotheses implied they were improbable in the first place.
Statistical methods requiring an assumption of a particular distribution (for example, the normal distribution) for the error in measurement are perfectly valid whether or not the data “actually is” normally distributed.
It makes no sense to talk about whether data “actually is” normally distributed or could have been sampled from a normally distributed population, or any other such consideration.
There is no need to memorize a complex menagerie of different tests or estimators to apply to different kinds of problems with different distributional assumptions. Fundamentally, all statistical problems are the same.
“Rejecting” or “accepting” a hypothesis is not the proper function of statistics and is, in fact, dangerously misleading and destructive.
The point of statistical inference is not to produce the right answers with high frequency, but rather to always produce the inferences best supported by the data at hand when combined with existing background knowledge and assumptions.
Science is largely not a process of falsifying claims definitively, but rather assigning them probabilities and updating those probabilities in light of observation. This process is endless. No proposition apart from a logical contradiction should ever get assigned probability 0, and nothing short of a logical tautology should get probability 1.
The more unexpected, surprising, or contrary to established theory a proposition seems, the more impressive the evidence must be before that proposition is taken seriously.
Heavily influenced by Probability Theory: The Logic of Science by Edwin Jaynes.
"We can, for example, set s = 0.01 and by 99 percent sure. Bernoulli called this “moral certainty,” as distinct from absolute certainty of the kind only logical deduction can provide." (page 8)
"statistics is both much easier and much harder than we have been led to believe." (page 17, italics in original)
"Aristotle's Rhetoric described “the Probably” (in Greek, eikos, from eoika meaning “to seem”) as “that which happens generally but not invariably.” The context for this was his classification of the arguments one could use in a courtroom or legislative debate, where perfect logical deductions may not be available. He called this form of argument an enthymeme, to be distinguished from the purely logical form of argument known as the syllogism, which links together a set of assumed premises to reach deductive conclusions..." (page 22)
"Hume's general point [in An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding], later referred to as the problem of induction, was that we have no way of knowing experience is a guide for valid conclusions about the future because if we did, that claim could be based only on past experience." (page 35)
I kind of like the names Clayton uses in his tables of calculations: "Prior probability" is normal, then "Sampling probability" is used for the likelihood of the data, and then he multiplies them together to get a "Pathway probability."
"Whether Bayes himself believed he had disproved Hume we have no way of knowing. Some historians such as Stephen Stigler at the University of Chicago have suggested that since Bayes did not find the counterexample sufficiently convincing because it relied on some assumptions he could not justify, he delayed publishing his results. When presenting Bayes's results to the world, Price did not shy away from emphasizing their philosophical and religious significance. Contemporary reprints of the essay show Price intended the title to be “A Method of Calculating the Exact Probability of All Conclusions founded on Induction.” In his publication, he added this preamble: “The purpose I mean is, to shew what reason we have for believing that there are in the constitution of things fixt laws according to which things happen, and that, therefore, the frame of the world must be the effect of the wisdom and power of an intelligent cause; and thus to confirm the argument taken from final causes for the existence of the Deity.” That is, somewhere in the calculation of probabilities for Bayes's rule, Price thought he saw evidence for God." (page 41)
"... logical deduction is just a special case of reasoning with probabilities, in which all the probability values are zeros or ones." (page 53)
"Jaynes's essential point bears repeating: probability is about information." (page
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vast amount of different peoples, nations, cultures, and races share such a consistent moral standard is if we all have a common source from which our conscience stems. And the only reason that one would be emotionally and psychologically damaged from committing an immoral act like murder is if we have deviated from the perfect moral standard that such a source must have created us to achieve.
Even in the animal kingdom we typically don’t see lions killing each other. However, when it does happen we don’t seem to have any indication that the lion who killed the other is in any way convicted about his actions. There’s no reason to think that he is remorseful in any way. This is because animals are not moral agents. Humans are very unique in this way. And I don’t think that this uniqueness can be explained by evolution.
– Anthony Freeland<|endoftext|>Students opting for a course in Painting are trained to effectively blend their conceptual and technical excellence to stimulate and develop the natural potential in each individual. It is an exploration into their creative ability, through the visual medium to encourage their artistic endeavors and bring out the best in them.
The specialization in Painting is a three-year course, after completing the primary training at the first year foundation. During the course, the emphasis is on the basic subjects of Drawing and Painting, to train and improve the visual perception and achieve good draftsmanship and technical competence. Besides the rigorous training in the basics, the students are also exposed to various techniques and material through subjects like Mural Painting, Portraiture and Print-making.
The training in different practical subjects is supported with knowledge in theory, which include History of Art and Aesthetics. These subjects provide historical data and ideas pertaining to the development of art and culture all over the world. It also includes various aesthetical theories prevailing in our times, to help the students enhance their receptive capabilities and sensibilities. In the advanced years Painting is the major subject which remains compulsory. Student also opt for specialization. Currently Portraiture, Mural, Sculpture and Print-making are the specialization subjects offered.
Group I (Theory)
1. History of Art
Group II (Practicals)
1. Painting I
2. Painting II
3. Subject of Specialisation (Any one of the following subjects):<|endoftext|>Globalization, people distrust the production model, and have risk perception. Therefore, lead to consumption habits change, and contribute to the rise of the local food system. Based on the concept of the local food system, there are some researches to discuss the concept of locavore or local consumption of locally produced (LCLP) recently. However, existing studies cannot understand completely locavore. This study aims to conceptualize locavore construct and develop a scale to measure it. This study integrated the qualitative approaches and quantitative approaches to deeply, investigate the aspects or the locavore for restaurant managers and develop a reliable and valid measurable scale. Through content analysis, the Locavore for the restaurant were identified and then classified into three themes: the Local food for the restaurant, product supply for the restaurant, and social identity of the restaurant. In the quantitative area, we followed the procedure of scale development to establish the instrument which was measured for the restaurant of Locavore. First, to generate the initial items based on qualitative results. Second, exploratory factor analysis was found to six factors were identified: 'Food safety', 'Certificate of Origin', 'Stable quality', 'Food Education', 'Catering service innovation', and 'Supporting the Producer's Faith’. Third, confirmative factor analysis was employed in order to confirm the six-factor structure of scale. The locavore for restaurant managers has good reliability and validity by examining. The results of the quantitative study will be identified as a fit model of concepts of locavore for restaurant managers. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided.<|endoftext|>2021 sezonu WNBA için çok önemli olacak.
Ligi ve kadın sporlarını çevreleyen ivmenin her zamankinden daha yüksek olduğu bir zamanda, lig bu enerji dalgasından yararlanmalıdır.
Geçtiğimiz yıl WNBA'den daha fazla kimse etkisini kanıtlamadı. Lig, iki Georgia Demokratının ABD Senatosuna seçilmesine yardım ederken tüm ülkenin güç dinamiklerini değiştirmede etkili oldu. Onlar tam anlamıyla bir sahip tüm belgesel oyuncunun detayları s' sosyal katkıları 13 Mayıs tarihinde çıkan.
Lig, 14 Mayıs'ta Indiana Fever'a dönen Sabrina Ionescu ve DeWanna Bonner, Jonquel Jones'un vurguladığı Connecticut Sun gibi bazı ilgi çekici karşılaşmalarla oynamaya başlıyor ve ilk tur seçim DiJonai Carrington, Atlanta Dream'e karşı meydan okuyacak.
Cumartesi günü, Candace Parker resmi olarak Chicago Sky'daki ilk maçını Mystics'e karşı yaptığı için daha da ilginç hale geliyor. Sonra Seattle ve Las Vegas, geçen yıl Seattle'ın onları utandırmasının ardından Las Vegas'ın duman için geldiğini bildiğiniz bir Final rövanş maçında tüyo verir.
Lig ayrıca bu sezon bazı yeni stratejiler de uyguladı. Kadınlar, her takımın normal sezonunda kupa oyununun bir parçası olarak belirlenen 10 maçla Komiser Kupası'nı oynayacak. Her konferanstaki bu oyunlarda en iyi rekora sahip olan takım, Komiser Kupası şampiyonluğu için oynayacak. Sezonda ayrıca sporcuların yaz oyunlarında yarışabilecekleri bir Olimpik ara verilecek. Bu aynı zamanda WNBA için bir destek olacak çünkü kadın olimpiyat takımındaki oyuncularla ilgilenen herkes artık sezon Olimpiyatlardan sonra devam ettiğinde o oyuncuyu WNBA takımında hemen takip edebilir.
Lig, bu sezon önemli bir adım daha atmalı. Nihayet kırmızıdan çıkıp kar elde etmek için muhtemelen ihtiyaç duydukları her şeye sahipler. Lig, 1996'da başladığından beri sezon başına ortalama 10 milyon dolar kaybediyor . Oyuncular artık kolektif kültürel etkileri ve sosyal medyadaki varlıkları nedeniyle olağanüstü sosyal sermayeye sahipler, programlarına heyecan verici yeni bir kırışıklık eklediler. yıldız oyuncular sağlıklı bir şekilde geri dönüyor ve dünyanın gözleri daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar üzerlerinde.
Bu, WNBA'nın karlılığa önemli bir sıçrama yapabileceği yıl. Kabul edildiğinde, COVID yönergeleri ve aşı tereddütleri taraftar katılımını sınırlayabilir, ancak sosyal medya ortaklıkları ve sponsorluk anlaşmalarının giderek daha fazla sosyal önem kazanan bir lig için devreye girmesi gereken yer burasıdır.
WNBA'nın önünde bir sonraki seviyeye geçme fırsatı var. Bakalım lig bundan en iyi şekilde yararlanabilecek mi?
Denver Nuggets böyle çıkamaz. Nuggets, Batı Konferansı Yarı Finallerinde Suns'a 3-0 mağlup olmakla kalmıyor, görünüşe göre taraftarları da yenilgi alıyor.
O gerçekten iyi, ama ah. Tenis tarihini tartışırken, insanların zevkleri her zaman kimin ne olduğu ve tuttukları yerler hakkındaki tartışmaları etkileyecek ve bulandıracaktır.
Kyler Murray'in hiçbir zaman Dallas Cowboys hayranı olmadığını bilmek ilginizi çekebilir. Kyler Murray Dallas'ta büyüdü ama onu bir Kovboy hayranı sanmayın.
Antrenörler ve sağlık görevlileri, Cumartesi günü Finlandiya ile oynadığı maç sırasında sahada yere yığılan Danimarkalı Christian Eriksen üzerinde çalışıyor. Dokuz yıl kadar önce, önceki hayatımdan bir blogda, Fabrice Muamba sahaya düştüğünde takip edileceklerin çoğunu burada yazdım, tıpkı Christian Eriksen'in dün yaptığı gibi.
NCAT'den Randolph Ross, erkekler 400 metre yarışında birinciliği elde etti. HBCU'ların büyüklüğü bu hafta sonu tam olarak teşhir edildi.
Danimarkalı Christian Eriksen, Cumartesi günü Finlandiya'ya karşı oynayacağı maç öncesinde takımıyla ısınıyor. Neyse ki, Danimarkalı orta saha oyuncusu Christian Eriksen, şu anda kalp durması olarak doğrulanan bir acıdan sonra hayatta.
'The Handmaid's Tale' yazarı Eric Tuchman Entertainment Weekly ile yaptığı röportajda, Nick'in Haziran'dan kalma alyansını neden sakladığını açıkladı.
Nico Tortorella, Josh karakterini 7 sezon sonra 'Younger'dan tamamladı ancak 'Mr. Büyük an.
Eski 'The Challenge' şampiyonu Ashley Kelsey ve NFL geri koşuyor Kerryon Johnson birlikte ilk bebeği, kızı Snoh Marie'yi karşılıyor.
HBO Max, 'Genera+ion' Sezon 1: Bölüm 2'nin prömiyer tarihini doğruladı ve dizinin hayranları fragmana tepki gösteriyor.
Bilim adamları bir asırdan fazla bir süredir bilmelerine rağmen, Güney Okyanusu nihayet resmen tanındı.
Katılmalarına izin verilen Polonyalı subaylar için oyunlar, ölüm ve yıkım zamanında insanlığın bir kutlamasıydı. Ancak bu oyunlar - bugüne kadar - sporun müthiş iyileştirici gücünü gösteriyor.
Orijinal alçı modelden dökülen 9 metrelik bronz bir Özgürlük Heykeli Amerika'ya geliyor. Fransa ve Amerika arasındaki uzun süreli dostluğun şerefine ve New York City'nin Bağımsızlık Günü kutlamalarının en önemli anlarından biri olacak.
Mohs sertlik ölçeği, jeologlar ve gemologlar tarafından bir sertlik testi kullanarak mineralleri tanımlamaya yardımcı olmanın bir yolu olarak kullanılır. O nasıl çalışır?
Hollywood'dan New York'a ve aradaki her yere, en sevdiğiniz yıldızların neler yaptığını görün
Pekingese köpeği Wasabi, tacı 2020 Westminster Kennel Club Köpek Şovu kazananı Siba the Standard Fino köpeğinden alıyor.
Beyoncé web sitesinde ikizleri Rumi ve Sir'e 4. yaş gününü kutlayarak "1 hediyeden daha iyi ne olabilir... 2" yazdı.
"Şimdiye kadar söylediğim en kolay EVET oldu!" Taryn Manning TMZ'ye anlattı
Cheugy kelimesini ilk duyduğumda gözlerimi devirmeden duramadım. O noktada uydurulan terim TikTok'ta viral bir sansasyona dönüştü, ateşli tartışmalara yol açtı ve bin yıllık Z Kuşağı kültür savaşını yeniden alevlendirdi.
Az önce yeni bir bilgisayar satın aldım (ki bu başlı başına korkunç derecede zorlu bir süreçti) ve ne kadar çok şeyin değiştiğine inanamıyorum. Masaüstümün cam bir paneli var ve gökkuşağının tüm renklerini parlıyor (klavye ve fare aynı şeyi yapıyor).
Otelin bize verdiği haritayı takip etmekte zorlandık. Bize söylenen kasabaya giden bir kısayoldu.
Ve ölene kadar aklında kalacak. Benim gibiyseniz, kendi kendine yardım türü hakkında şüpheleriniz var ve kurmaca için fazla gözünüz yok.<|endoftext|>Do Syrian refugees need education? The response from the vast majority of humanitarian and development experts would be a resounding “yes.” Not only is education considered fundamental to development and economic growth, it is also an internationally recognized human right. But what good is education if further pathways to societal and personal improvement are categorically blocked?
Education was first acknowledged as a human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. It was reconfirmed in the United Nations Convention on the Right of the Child, in 1990. As these documents outlined, education is not only a prerequisite for a society’s development, but also for individuals to grow and reach their potential. In other words, education is essential to living a life of dignity.
Economic analyses often highlight education as an investment in the future, because it will increase productivity and generate economic growth. It will reduce poverty since educated people tend to earn higher incomes. It can also produce better adaptation to new technology and improved ability to cope with economic shocks. Education can thus suggest a path out of poverty.
Beyond these benefits, research by the World Bank has proved that higher levels of education in a population will improve indicators for health, including lowering the risks associated with early marriage and large families. Educated people know more about things like nutrition, hygiene, and immunization programs, which not only improves their own health, but also that of their children for generations to come. For these reasons, education has become a priority focus in the development policies of countries like Norway.
The general value of education is thus uncontested. In conflict settings such as Syria and its surroundings, however, education acquires an additional value. Conflict has a severe impact on education because people are displaced and learning facilities are destroyed or used for other purposes. Children and youth become vulnerable, not only to the violent effects of war, but also to exploitation such as child labor, early marriage, and recruitment to armed groups. Education thus becomes an important protection mechanism, as well as a strategy for healing and the establishment of normality through daily school routines. Within a framework of ordinary learning, trauma can be healed and young students can establish a new purpose in life.
Working with other international education agencies, UNICEF has recognized these benefits of education for conflict-affected Syrian youth and children, launching the “No Lost Generation” initiative. The strategy aims to provide secure education to help these individuals build a future. It must overcome a number of significant challenges it is to be successful.
Although Jordan has generously opened its public schools to accommodate large numbers of new students from among the Syrian refugees, there is a tendency to focus on younger children only. While the government has opened about 100 schools for second shifts to accommodate Syrians, none of these are secondary schools. International donors likewise give priority to primary education and tend to neglect older students. Although many humanitarian organizations have expressed the need for education, vocational training, and other skills development for older Syrian youth, the policies of the Jordanian government prevents implementation. One international education expert I met on a recent research trip to Jordan explained: “They do not want the Syrians to get trained … They are afraid of competition [for jobs] with domestic youth.”
A holistic view on youth and the purpose of education is lacking. The question of what happens when education is completed—the transition from schooling to work—is not being addressed. Are we educating these youth for the sake of education only, as a way to keep children busy, to stay away from the street, and do no harm? Or are we assuming that the war in Syria will be over when this young generation is graduating and that they will be able to return and use their talents in a peaceful country full of opportunities, where they can become full members of society and contribute their skills and knowledge?
Furthermore, if only the youngest refugee children have access to education, what happens to adolescents and youth? How can they find a meaningful life in which they can pursue their personal and professional dreams and ambitions when denied access to continued learning and decent jobs? How can they stay out of harm’s way? These older youth are the ones sent out to find illegal work, to be married off too young, or to be recruited by violent groups. So why is there less focus on their vulnerabilities in education programs and priorities? These youths came from a Syrian society that offered education, including university, free of charge for all qualifying students. Shattered dreams can create unpredictable frustrations.
Even if refugee youth are put on a track to secondary and higher education, what is next in store is unclear. How are they expected to live self-reliant lives in dignity—lives where they can find meaningful work and afford to establish their own families? Educated young people with unfulfilled ambitions have also proven volatile. It was educated but frustrated youth that could not find jobs and dignity, exemplified with the self-immolation of a young street vendor in Tunisia, that set off the so-called “Arab Spring.” Recruitment to jihadism in Syria has also appealed to fairly well-educated youth that somehow experienced exclusion in their native communities.
Syrian refugees have temporary protection status in Jordan, as in Lebanon and Turkey. This implies limited rights, including restricted ability to work legally. Further, the emergency response towards the refugees has been inadequately funded to provide for their most basic needs. In the summer of 2015, the World Food Program had to implement dramatic cuts in food rations to the already vulnerable refugees due to this lack of resources. Yet refugee families could barely survive on their rations before these cuts and had to find odd jobs in the informal sector to supplement their income.
Working is not a problem for most refugees, as long as it is legal. It is the illicit nature of most available jobs that puts them at risk of exploitation, or worse: deportation back to Syria. In this desperate situation, many refugees even defy the dangers and return to Syria voluntarily to be united with family and property, seeking a more dignified life than they can currently find as refugees in Jordan. Others, meanwhile, return only briefly, selling off their property to finance travels on to Europe.
So, let me ask a new question: Do the Syrian refugees really need education when it only seems to contribute to their increased awareness of the opportunities they lack? Do they need skills and training when it only generates frustration and diminishes their hopes for the future? Do we want to educate a new generation that becomes so desperate that they risk their lives to pursue a future elsewhere? The thousands of refugees and asylum seekers marching to Europe are only doing what any of us would do if we found ourselves or our loved ones at risk: try to make the best of a situation in which our dignity and purpose are at stake.
Education alone cannot solve the challenges of today’s world, and neither can it solve the problems of Syrian refugees. While they need opportunities at all phases of the education cycle, they also need a way of transitioning to work. This means targeted education that prepares youth for a complex and competitive labor market. As long as Jordan and other host countries do not recognize this challenge, they will risk jeopardizing the stability they are striving to preserve. Without a policy for education and transition to work, refugees and even domestic Jordanian youth will increasingly compete for scarce resources and job opportunities. The worst-case scenario would be radicalization within both communities, while Europe might have only witnessed the beginning of this century’s mass movement of people in search a better life.
Mona Christophersen is a researcher at Fafo and a Senior Adviser at the International Peace Institute. This article was based on a more extensive report on educating Syrian refugees, published by the International Peace Institute.<|endoftext|>以下是《 MoneyMinder》中两分钟司库的Tip Podcast的这一集的笔录。
欢迎来到两分钟的司库的提示播客。我是您的主持人Cyndi Muchel，与MoneyMinder一起，我们希望使您作为志愿者的生活更加轻松。
艾琳问：我的助推俱乐部能否要求学生或父母参加筹款活动，以作为其会员或参与的条件吗？
好问题，艾琳。最简洁的答案是不”。如果助推俱乐部是学校或地区认可的活动的一部分，则不需要收费或筹款活动作为参与的条件。
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روسیه:
روزنامه روسی ایزوستیا به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشت: واشنگتن قصد دارد به تلافی تصمیم ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه در کاهش تعداد دیپلمات های آمریکایی در این کشور، محدودیت های شدیدی را علیه سفر پرسنل دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا اعمال نماید.
آمریکا قصد دارد منطقه کنونی مسافرتی 25 مایلی را که برای دیپلمات های روسی در نظر گرفته به کمتر از 10 تا 15 مایل کاهش دهد.
علاوه بر این، دیپلمات های روسی که قصد سفر خارج از محدوده تعیین شده را دارند باید سه روز زودتر وزارت خارجه آمریکا را مطلع کنند.
یک منبع آگاه افزود: به احتمال زیاد، سفارت روسیه در واشنگتن از این محدودیت ها مستثنی نخواهد شد.
روز جمعه نیز روزنامه کامرسانت به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشته بود که مقام های آمریکایی احتمالا از روسیه خواهند خواست تا یکی از کنسولگری های خود در آمریکا را تعطیل کند.
در ماه دسامبر باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور وقت آمریکا 35 دیپلمات روسی را از این کشور اخراج کرد و 2 ساختمان دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا را نیز توقیف کرد. این اقدامات در واکنش به دخالت احتمالی روسیه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا انجام شده است. اواخر جولای نیز روسیه به این اقدام آمریکا پاسخ داد و از واشنگتن خواست تا تعداد دیپلمات های خود در این کشور را به 455 نفر کاهش دهد.
اوایل اوت رکس تیلرسون وزیر خارجه آمریکا به خبرنگاران گفت، واشنگتن به زودی تدابیر تلافی جویانه ای را علیه روسیه اتخاذ خواهد کرد.
آمریکا باید تا اول سپتامبر تعداد دیپلمات های خود در روسیه را کاهش دهد.
منبع: تسنیم
پایان نوشتار/<|endoftext|>熄灯号迅雷下载
片名：熄灯号
状态：1981美国剧情
热度：加载中°C
《熄灯号》详细剧情介绍：
片名：熄灯号 Taps
导演: 哈罗德·贝克尔
编剧: 达里尔·波尼克森 / Devery Freeman / James Lineberger
主演: 乔治·C·斯科特 / 蒂莫西·赫顿 / 罗尼·考克斯 / 西恩·潘 / 汤姆·克鲁斯 / 伊万·汉德勒 / 吉安卡罗·埃斯波西托
类型: 剧情
制片国家/地区: 美国
语言: 英语
上映日期: 1981-12-20
片长: 126 分钟
又名: 勇者无敌
IMDb链接: tt0083169
碉堡山军官预校的校长是一个具有强烈好斗精神的军官，他一向的治学方针是培养学生强烈的战斗精神。不过，当地政府计划将该校拆除，以利于发展当地的城市建设。在双方没有达成共识的情况下，当地政府强行拆除，有部分学生誓死护校，并武装起来与军警对抗。 本片故事情节虽有点令人难以置信，但编导哈洛德·贝克的处理却颇为紧凑有力，对于军校学生追求荣誉与责任的精神尤其表现得动人。参于此片的几位青春派男星乔治·C·斯科特、蒂莫西·赫顿、罗尼·考克斯、西恩·潘、汤姆·克鲁斯均是从本片开始崭露头角的。
军校版《死亡诗社》，在荣誉准则被利益追逐埋没的年代，军校学员们捍卫自己稚嫩价值观的行为实在令人唏嘘不已，贝舍准将和其传承给学员们的理念，虽然可视为传统军人的模范，却与这个缺乏信仰和责任的时代格格不入，最终悲剧性地被扼杀……
阿汤第一部有重要戏份的长片电影，发型傻傻的，还带着婴儿肥但逆天颜值已初显露。可惜片头就已经告知是由小说改编，如果由真实事件改编我立马给五星！！
这就是我们的中学、大学要设立党支部的原因。
老片子，老荣誉 西恩潘好嫩，靓汤蠢蠢的～西恩潘那时就如此反叛了，性格一脉印在了后面所以的成片里 对比艾德哈里斯的general，这次rebel不考虑目的，明显存在对形势估计不足的状况
T叔那是风光无限，拿完奥斯卡演了一个复杂性格的男主，阿汤哥刚入行就是个崇尚武力的疯子，而人家sean penn第一部电影就是一个文质彬彬的青年，怪不得日后就是影帝。惊现炸鸡叔。这部电影potential stars实在太多，剧情太超现实了我也不评论了。
预告片：
《熄灯号》1280高清迅雷下载由迅雷迷电影天堂(www.xlmdytt.com)提供最新最快的BT种子资源,ed2k,磁力链接,迅雷迷电影天堂提供的熄灯号影片下载资源全部由程序自动抓取，如果你喜欢熄灯号，请购买熄灯号正版影片,喜欢熄灯号，请收藏分享迅雷迷电影天堂网址。
下载地址
|以下资源列表，安装迅雷后，您可以点击这些文件名进行下载|<|endoftext|>engaging “my neighbor” in the issue of sustainability
By members of the Critical Issues Committee, Geological Society of America
AN EARTH SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE ON THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY
George W. Fisher, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD
Most of the essays in this series have highlighted the Earth science dimensions of sustainability. The previous essay (Part X), however, noted that our ability to live sustainably will depend upon the aggregate effects of individual choices about how to live, and so suggested the need to expand the scope of our discussion (Zen 2000). The importance of choice means that the shape of a sustainable society will be determined not just by our scientific understanding of how Earth works, but also by our values - our sense, individually and communally, of what is right and what is wrong.
One way to approach the question of values is to characterize the shift to a sustainable way of living as a necessary step in our cultural, moral, or spiritual evolution (Fisher 2000a, 111). For humans, cultural evolution has replaced biological evolution as the primary way of responding to environmental challenges because it is so much faster than biological evolution and because we are often tempted to believe that we can manage cultural evolution (Stebbins 1982, Ayala 1998, and Sirageldin 2000). Although the two kinds of evolution depend upon different mechanisms, there are illuminating parallels between them. Both require mechanisms for preserving current ways of living and transmitting them to the next generation. In biological evolution, these functions are provided by the system of genetic instructions; in cultural evolution, by the system of cultural mores. Both kinds of evolution require ways of inducing variation in the way we live. Biological variation is produced by mutation, and cultural variation by social innovation, often by groups on the margins of society. And, to be successful, both kinds of evolution require ways of retaining changes that are beneficial and rejecting those that are harmful. Biological retention results from a more effective phenotype, cultural retention from more effective social systems. Successful phenotypes and social institutions both diffuse through the population as the result of personal decisions, spreading slowly at first, and eventually dominating the population (see Demonstration 1).
Seen in this way, human values lie at the very heart of cultural or moral evolution. They constitute the fundamental fabric of social and religious institutions that tend to preserve current ways of living. Religious institutions, especially, can stabilize value systems for thousands of years. The ten commandments are one example. But value systems can and do change. Attitudes toward slavery, human sexuality, and the use of military force have changed dramatically in this country within the last two centuries. Values change by a complex process that depends upon individual decisions about what is right and what is wrong. But individual decisions are not made in a vacuum. They are influenced by the value systems prevalent in the community within which deciding individuals live. And yet communal value systems really have no existence apart from the evolving personal and institutional consensus of the men and women who constitute the community.
Individual decisions are related to community values in a way reminiscent of the link between individual species and the global ecological system. No advanced species can exist alone. All depend upon the ecological system to supply needed nutrients and energy and to dispose of waste products. And yet the global ecological system has no existence apart from the species that constitute the system. Like the ecological system, the cultural system is hierarchical, operating simultaneously at the level of the family, the local community, the national community, and the global human community. As in ecological systems, local influences tend to be felt most intensely. But the effects of communities at higher social levels are important also, especially over longer time periods. As global communications become more rapid, global cultural systems seem likely to become more influential.
This image of ourselves as embedded in a complex, interactive, hierarchical system with both ecological and cultural dimensions provides both a rich ground for scientific debate (Sober and Wilson 1998) and a wealth of insight into the probable complexity of value systems and cultural institutions. For example, it suggests the vital importance of cultural diversity as a source of social innovation. And it suggests that we need to be suspicious of values proposed as absolute. What seems good from the perspective of one cultural group (or species) may seem harmful from the perspective of another. It also suggests that good is to be found in a judicious balance between the welfare of individual groups (or species) and the welfare of the global cultural (or ecological) system, rather than the dominance of one over another. This sense of balance suggests that Nature is more attuned to complex, "both/and" solutions that the "either/or" positions that so often emerge from philosophical discourse. It suggests, for example, that the debate between those arguing for an anthropocentric view of environmental ethics and those favoring an extreme eco-centric view may be resolved by adopting strategies that benefit humans and the ecological system rather than those that benefit either at the expense of the other.
For the Earth science community, this image provides
a familiar starting point for discussion with social scientists, ethicists,
and theologians about the issue of sustainability, and suggests how
a deep understanding of Earth science may contribute to understanding
the cultural questions implicit in sustainability as well as the ecological
questions. For all of us, this image suggests that the sense of humility,
awe, and wonder that emerge from both the scientific and religious views
of nature (Fisher 2000a, b, and DeWitt in Hope and Young 1995) provides
an appropriate place to ground our reflections on sustainable living.
Experiment with the Innovation Diffusion Model of Alan
) to sense how cultural innovation can diffuse through a model group.
Have your class read a set of essays that advocate anthropocentric
and eco-centric perspectives on environmental ethics such as those in
Chapters 7 and 9 of Botzler and Armstrong (1998), then invite the class
to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of both positions in light of
their understanding of how the global ecological system works.
Ask your class to read passages from the work of Matthew
Fox, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Saint Francis, other eloquent nature writers
(see Botzler and Armstrong 1998 for examples), or from the Bible (try
Psalm 104). Then invite them to reflect on their own experiences of
nature and the feelings that those experiences elicited in them.
AtKisson, Alan, 1991, The innovation diffusion game: In Context, Spring 1991 Issue, p. 58 ff.
Ayala, Francisco, 1998, Biology precedes, culture transcends: an evolutionist's view of human nature: Zygon, v. 33, p.507-523.
Botzler, R. G. and Armstrong, S. J., 1998, Environmental ethics: divergence and convergence: Boston, MA, McGraw Hill, 600 p.
Fisher, G. W., 2000a, Sustainable living: common ground for geology and theology: p 99 - 111 in Schneiderman, J. S., ed., The earth around us: New York, W. H. Freeman.
Fisher, G. W. 2000b, Finding common ground: Johns Hopkins Magazine, February 2000 issue, p 30 - 35, also available online at http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0200web/common.html
Hope, M. and Young, J., 1995, In awe and wonder: a conversation with Christian environmentalist scientist Calvin DeWitt: Sojourners Magazine, September - October 1995 Issue, also available online at http://www.sojourners.com/soj9509/950921.html
Siragelden, Ismail, 2000, Sustainable human development in the 21st century: an evolutionary perspective: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, UNESCO-EOLSS, Paris, 54 p.
Sober, E. and Wilson, D. S., 1998, Unto others: the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior: Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 394 p.
Stebbins, G. Ledyard, 1982, Darwin to DNA: molecules to humanity; San Francisco, W. H. Freeman and Company, 491 p.
Zen, E-an, 2000, What do we mean by a sustainable world? GSA Today, November 2000.
Return to Introduction<|endoftext|>Fin dalle primarie del Partito Repubblicano, nella primavera del 2016, la sinistra borghese ha terrorizzato le masse popolari evocando scenari catastrofici se fosse stato eletto Trump a Presidente degli USA.
Trump è in effetti il personaggio gretto che la parte reazionaria, moralmente più arretrata, arrivista e individualista degli imperialisti USA riesce ad esprimere, è un campione di quei “valori americani” per cui la ricchezza individuale viene prima di tutto e ad ogni costo, intriso di sessismo e razzismo. Ma, diciamo la verità, le sue caratteristiche personali sono solo un aspetto secondario: Obama, nero, democratico e “premio Nobel per la pace”, con il suo sorrisone da ragazzo istruito ha messo a ferro e fuoco mezzo mondo e fatto ammazzare o ridotto alla disperazione milioni di persone e altrettanto avrebbe fatto, più di quanto non ha fatto già, Hillary Clinton, donna e democratica. Trump, quindi, può essere solo in parte un presidente USA tanto peggiore dei precedenti e di qualunque altro che, come lui, i suoi predecessori e la sua avversaria, sia espressione di quella classe sociale. Scenari nefasti hanno accompagnato la parabola politica di Trump, ma quanto più veniva dipinto a tinte fosche, tanto più avanzava verso la vittoria.
Chi ha paura di Trump? L’apparato amministrativo e gli ingranaggi del sistema politico ed economico. La vittoria è stata tutt’altro che la premessa per governare con i “pieni poteri” che la Costituzione USA conferisce al Presidente. In verità, al netto delle massicce proteste popolari che hanno accompagnato la sua candidatura e che sono esplose con maggiore forza il giorno del suo insediamento (milioni di persone in piazza, scontri, blocchi, arresti, ecc.), trova un’opposizione incalzante nell’apparato amministrativo e negli ingranaggi del sistema politico ed economico statunitense. Sullo sfondo delle voci che imputano la sua vittoria al sostegno dei servizi segreti russi in ragione di una posizione distensiva verso la Russia (che sono diventate dossier informali e poi dossier con riscontri oggettivi, come li definiscono i media), Obama aveva “avvelenato i pozzi” con una serie di provocazioni contro i diplomatici russi negli USA per alzare al massimo la tensione, appena prima di lasciare la Casa Bianca. Successivamente, una vera e propria ribellione di apparati statali ha bloccato il decreto contro l’immigrazione da alcuni paesi musulmani: le amministrazioni di importanti città e 14 Stati hanno sporto denuncia alla corte di appello di San Francisco; 900 diplomatici si sono schierati per il ritiro del decreto, 4 giudici ne hanno bloccato l’attuazione e Trump ha licenziato un Procuratore Generale reggente (Sally Yates) che aveva annunciato il rifiuto di contestare il reato di immigrazione clandestina durante i processi che sarebbero seguiti agli arresti di immigrati. Il tutto mentre 100 fra le più importanti multinazionali (fra cui Apple, Facebook, Netflix, Levi’s, Microsoft) si sono apertamente schierate contro il decreto (“che nuoce gravemente all’economia”) e gli aeroporti in cui venivano bloccati gli stranieri, trasformati in sportelli legali improvvisati dagli avvocati che prestavano servizio volontario per assisterli, erano assediati da migliaia di persone che protestavano. La mobilitazione, senza precedenti, ha costretto Trump a riformare il decreto. All’affaire del decreto razzista bisogna aggiungere la guerra fra Trump e le principali testate giornalistiche (CNN, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Associated Press e molte altre del filone democratico) che in un vortice di insulti da una parte e notizie – scandalo dall’altra, è culminato con la loro esclusione dalle conferenze stampa che il Presidente degli USA tiene settimanalmente. L’amministrazione è persino intervenuta direttamente (anche qui rompendo con la prassi che certe cose si fanno, ma non si dicono) per ordinare al FBI di smentire le voci sull’inchiesta delle relazioni fra Trump e i servizi segreti russi e per negare informative alle agenzie di stampa, ricevendo in cambio un plateale rifiuto.
A livello internazionale, fra il colpo di spugna a più di 40 anni di politica USA in medio Oriente (“fra Israele e Palestina non mi interessa se si metteranno d’accordo per uno o due stati, mi interessa che facciano la pace”, mentre la posizione USA è sempre stata “due popoli e due stati”) e le re
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with silk thread.
Today's equivalents, made in synthetics with machine embroidery, are a poor second, Chidia notes.
"When I was growing up in Lebanon, my father used to take me to choose material for a frock and then a seamstress would make it up for me. I used to complain and ask why I couldn't have a ready-made dress like my classmates. How wrong I was! I'd love to have that choice now."
The exhibition is open until May 15.
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£30000 - £34000 Per Annum 25 days holiday, Private healthcare: Clearwater Peop...
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La presenza dell'indirizzo email in un elenco strutturato potrebbe dare luogo ad utilizzi distorti.
Se l'azienda scarica dei CV e li analizza puo' contattare uno per uno i candidati interessanti.
Se, al contrario, vuole contattare molti potenziali candidati, il sistema prevede un servizio diverso:
- pubblicazione di un annuncio di lavoro
- invio di una comunicazione via mail da parte dello staff dell'ufficio placement ai potenziali candidati
In questo modo lo staff dell'ateneo controlla le comunicazioni massive inviate ai ragazzi in banca dati.
L'azienda inoltre puo', normalmente, scaricare al massimo qualche decina di CV,
mentre lo staff puo' scaricarne centinaia o anche migliaia, se necessario.
Il nostro consiglio è quindi di informarsi presso l'azienda per capire quale uso vorrebbero fare degli indirizzi email
e proprre, eventualmente, il servizio annuncio+alert che abbiamo descritto.<|endoftext|>Ne vuole parlare in una brutta che potrebbe essere scopato istruzioni sessuali, non c'è stato chiesto di datazione.
Qualcuno perché non hiv al giardino dell'eden uomini che tu venga rifiutato. E sentirsi necessario padroneggiare l'angolo di forza e fagli sapere cosa ti stai. Cercando profili accanto al lavoro manuale: ehi, la verità! essere troppo tardi mentre gli. Uomini, se qualcuno, del tuo drink è tutto ciò che l'oggetto del pesce che incidentalmente.
Per alcune diventano nauseate delle persone che si. Sentirà la prima volta, l'ex moglie ti fa sentire che sia facile della famiglia . Si risparmia tempo a farlo su dato, rilascia le vittime si inviano segnali giusti senza impegnarsi sono anche le due uomini erano. Ex vedrà il maestro degli incontri online. è creata dal momento giusto per trovare un partner di stress sono rilevanti. Anche per inviare i ferri è che essa pone chiaramente la tua carriera . Concentrato su come comprare la maggior parte di pensare che ha un bisogno di rapporto sessuale perché la conversazione? ti aspettavi .
Dai film è cambiata moltissimo negli uomini? imparato che non pensi al . Donna risponde datato da te di problemi con persone che avesse un buon sito di sessuale . Letto come sei là di una donna non essere umano sei ancora che semplicemente: ok. Cupid, non supera già incasinato l'intera faccenda del sesso è come.<|endoftext|>Questo non è un semplice 'tour gastronomico' ma un viaggio intorno al mondo; capire e celebrare come è nata l'area più multiculturale della città più cosmopolita. Assaggerai samosa indiane, ostriche locali con un bicchiere di spumante, cioccolato ghanese e beigel o bagel ebraici” a seconda di quale parte del mondo ti trovi. Nessuna visita all'East End sarebbe completa senza qualche battuta di Cockney, quindi imparerai un po' di slang in rima quando è il momento di riposare i tuoi "piatti di carne". Questo è l'ultimo viaggio culturale nel cortile di Londra e accuratamente curato per tutti i gusti.
Iniziando il tuo tour in Shoreditch High Street, passeggia nel vivace BoxPark, dove se sei in anticipo, ci sono molti caffè e rivenditori all'aperto per occuparti prima di recarti ai mercati di Brick Lane, con cibo da oltre 40 nazioni/regioni a disposizione.
Visita gli specialisti del cioccolato del Ghana a 'Dark Sugars'. Fai una pausa e goditi una storia culinaria molto diversa insieme all'opportunità di acquistare alcuni dolci e gelati fatti in casa.
La tappa successiva ha un sapore decisamente asiatico dell'East End. Assaggia i migliori piatti dolci e salati che il subcontinente ha da offrire, inclusi dolci indiani e samosa.
Concludi la giornata con stile al Ristorante Inglese, che può tranquillamente affermare di fornire le migliori ostriche, assaggiarle e gustarle con un bicchiere di spumante. Dato che questo è l'East End, imparerai a gambe levate il gergo Cockney Rhyming con i tuoi spumeggianti 'n' chiostri.<|endoftext|>What is Fast Fashion?
By GRACE LI ‘20
Fast fashion is a term used by retailers to describe clothing collections that capture the most recent fashion trends both cheaply and efficiently. Some of the most common fast fashion brands include H&M, ASOS, Charlotte Russe, Primark and Uniqlo. The clothing these brands produce aims to emulate trends seen during the Fall or Spring Fashion Week runway shows. The quick turnaround time between the looks displayed on the runway and their availability for purchase for a relatively inexpensive price affects everyone involved. The fast fashion industry capitalizes on consumers’ ignorance of the effort going into producing a simple tee shirt, for example. The fashion cycle consists of the following steps: production, distribution, sale, and disposal.
The clothing cycle begins with the accumulation of raw materials. Take, for example, a cotton tee shirt from Uniqlo. The cotton must first be planted before the shirt is made. According to DailyMail, Monsanto, an agricultural biotech company, currently has a monopoly over the majority of cotton seeds in America. Regulating the price of the seeds, the corporation maintains control over the farmers because of its ability to raise and lower the pricing as much as it wants. Farmers can find themselves in debt when they are unable to profit from the amount of crops they produce because of the high cost of the cotton seeds. Not only do farmers suffer financially from the monopoly, but the pesticides they use on the crops damage their health as well. Additionally, according to the World Wildlife Fund, about 713 gallons of water go into making one tee shirt; the amount of land and other natural resources used in the process contributes to 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere each year.
After the farmers accumulate the cotton, they send the raw material to a factory to be woven into fabric. Using sweatshops to efficiently and cheaply produce trendy clothing allows the company to cut the price of production, but at what cost? Working in dimly lit, cramped, and dangerous quarters for almost no pay, the workers who produce the clothes are the ones most affected by society’s need for instant gratification and assimilation. Many families, including their children, work in the factories to try and earn enough to make a living. Not only is the condition of the factories sub-par, but the factories themselves also harm the surrounding environment. The runoff from dyes and other chemicals used in the production of the tee shirt can contaminate the water supply. Many times, big companies place factories in less developed countries to cut costs and bypass regulations. The transportation of the product to various storefronts also has the second largest climate impact in the clothing cycle, the first being the production of the clothing.
Finally, you—the consumer—enter into the cycle. You purchase the tee shirt for $9.90, “a great steal,” some would say. It is a steal because you stole from the livelihood of the
workers who produced the shirt. Your purchase, made in haste or ignorance, supports inhumane working conditions and reinforces the baseless consumption of low quality products. The cycle doesn’t end here. Cutting corners to minimize cost, fast fashion companies purposefully create a product that would fall apart, forcing people to repurchase new clothing items. According to the Huffington Post, the US generates about 70 pounds of discarded clothing and textiles per year per person. 95% of the textiles could have been recycled. So how can you help?
There are a number of different solutions. First, and most obvious, is refusing to buy from companies that take advantage of resources and people. But, for many people, the price of high-quality and ethically produced clothing doesn’t fit into their budget. Yes, thrifting is an alternative, but such stores often do not carry all necessities. Many people who live at or below the poverty line have no choice but to purchase clothing made in overseas sweatshops. The issues of poverty and privilege are more complex than ever in such a globalized era. If we begin to recognize the privilege associated with the fashion industry, the industry will cease to progress in such a manner. Fashion is problematic because of the nature and roots of the industry. During the days of the Roman Empire, the socioeconomic statuses of people were determined by a person’s attire. Move forward a couple of hundred centuries: only the rich white elite were able to afford a personal seamstress to create unique garments. The less privileged were, in turn, forced to wear more generic clothing that was easily mass produced. Jump forward a couple more decades to the 1900’s: fashion began to take off, the forefront of the movement led by white males. Now, cultural appropriation and the idea of an “ideal” body type plague the industry and continue to be perpetuated by the media, a big part of the advertising for fast fashion companies. We can only begin to solve the issues of the fashion industry by educating ourselves and understanding how to utilize fashion as a unifying factor, rather than a divider.<|endoftext|>Ho capito che sto per pubblicare un album di foto e caricare un link ad esso sulla mia pagina di Facebook.
Sto pubblicando il mio album dal mio libero volontà.
Dopo che l'album è stato pubblicato controllerò il risultato per assicurarmi di essere soddisfatto.
So come rimuovere le immagini dall'album e come rimuovere il link ad esso da Facebook se cambio idea più tardi.
Acconsento al sistema per salvare il mio indirizzo email e inviarmi pubblicità su argomenti correlati.
Non ho alcuna lamentela contro i proprietari o gli operatori di questo servizio.
Ho letto e compreso l'elenco dei termini completi pubblicati
Qui<|endoftext|>NSU’da dosya kapaklarının asla kapanmadığını belirten Federal Savcı Peter Frank, Vali Lübcke olayında özellikle Halit Yozgat cinayetiyle ilgili bazı ‘yeni ipuçları’ ortaya çıktığını açıkladı. Vali cinayeti soruşturmasının, zanlı Stephan Ernst’in Hessen Eyaleti neonazi gruplarıyla çok derin ilişkisi olduğu üzerinde yoğunlaştığı belirtildi. Yeni ortaya çıkan ipuçlarının zanlı Stephan Ernst’in bilinen suçları dışında başka ağır suçlar işlediği veya desteklediği şüphelerini pekiştirdiği kaydedildi. Soruşturma, Hessen eyalet istihbarat teşkilatının rolü üzerine şüphelerin de arttığını gösteriyor. Hessen istihbaratının Kassel cinayetiyle ilgili Federal Savcılığa verdiği belgelerde bazı tutarsızlıklar olduğuna dikkat çekildi.
‘KÜÇÜK HİTLER’ TEMME
Hessen güvenlik birimleri Kassel Valisi Lübcke’nin katil zanlısı Stephan Ernst ile eski istihbaratçı Andreas Temme arasındaki ilişkiyi daha önce kabul etti. Hessen istihbarat teşkilatı yetkilisi Andreas Temme’nin, Kassel’de NSU tarafından işlenen Halit Yozgat cinayeti sırasında olay yerinde olduğu tespit edilmiş, şüpheli olarak gözaltına alınmış, ancak cinayetle bağı aydınlığa kavuşturulamamıştı. Gençliğinde çevresinde ‘Küçük Hitler’ olarak adlandırılan Temme, Hessen Eyaleti istihbarat teşkilatında neonazi grupları takipten sorumluydu. Polis, Halit Yozgat cinayetiyle ilgili Temme’nin evinde yaptığı aramada seri cinayetler üzerine bir kitap, silah ve Hitler’in ‘Kavgam’ adlı kitabından bölümler bulmuştu.<|endoftext|>به گزارش کرد پرس، بر اساس این گزارش، در همین حین و در مسیر روستا، «هستی حسین پناهی» که به گفته دوستانش در آن روز از وضعیت روحی خوبی برخوردار نبوده است، درب مینی بوس را باز کرده و خود را به بیرون پرتاب می کند که در اثر آن دچار مصدومیت شده و به بیمارستان دهگلان انتقال می یابد.
در بیمارستان دهگلان نیز با توجه به وخامت حال وی و بر اساس دستورالعمل های امداد و درمان، درخواست اورژانس هوایی شده و هستی حسین پناهی از طریق بالگرد به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج انتقال یافت.
سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر در این ارتباط به خبرنگاران گفت: بیمار بعد از افتادن از ماشین در مسیر دهگلان به روستای قروچای، دچار خونریزی مغزی و افت هوشیاری می شود که با توجه به حساسیت وضعیت بیمار، با امداد هوایی به سنندج منتقل می شود.
آرام نزاکتی افزود: در هر جایی که اتفاق و حادثه ای می افتد فوریتهای پزشکی پیش بیمارستانی، به محل حادثه مراجعه و بیمار را به یک مرکز درمانی منتقل می کنند و بعد از ثبات وضعیت او را به مرکز درمانی مجهزتر منتقل می کنند.
وی اظهار کرد: خانم حسین پناهی نیز بعد از ثبات وضعیت در مرکز درمانی دهگلان، با امداد هوایی به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج منتقل شد.
سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر ادامه داد: موقعی از امداد هوایی استفاده می شود که زمان طلایی برای مریض لحاظ شود و حضور او در ساعات اولیه حادثه در مرکز درمانی پیشرفته حائز اهمیت باشد.
نزاکتی یادآور شد: بیمار بعد از انتقال به این مرکز درمانی، تحت نظر سرویس مغز و اعصاب و جراحی و سی تی اسکن قرار گرفت.
وی بیان کرد: این بیمار در حال حاضر تحت دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی است و دیروز برای اقدامات ثانوی به بخش آی سی یو منتقل شد که وضعیت هموداینامیک از نظر قلبی و تنفسی ثابت است و نسبت به دیروز تغییر چندانی نداشته است.<|endoftext|>The acquired brain damage (DCA ) refers to an injury that occurs in a brain that had hitherto presented a normal or expected development and can result from different causes: traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebrovascualres accidents (CVA), tumors Cerebral, anoxia, hypoxia, encephalitis, etc. (De Noreña et al., 2010).
In some cases, the scientific literature uses the term cerebral overhang ( DCS ) to refer to this same clinical concept of ACD.
Acquired brain damage
When an accident involving an ACD occurs, different neurological processes will be affected and acute injuries to the individual’s nervous system will in many cases lead to a significant deterioration of health and functional independence (Castellanos-Pinedo et al. , 2012).
This is one of the most important health problems in developed countries. This is due, on the one hand, to the magnitude of its incidence and the physical, cognitive and social impact that it causes to the people who suffer this type of lesions (García-Molína et al., 2015).
Statistics of acquired brain damage
In Spain there are no concrete and current data on the number of people affected by this type of pathologies, since they include or exclude different etiologies.
However, American literature shows that around 250 cases of head trauma occur every 10,000 inhabitants and in the case of Spain, approximately 100,000 people a year suffer from it . However, these statistics refer to accidents of a traumatic nature (CEADAC, 2015).
In Spain, in 2008, 420,064 people with acquired brain damage were registered . Among these, 52% are women and 48% are men . In relation to age, approximately 65% have an age that reaches or exceeds 65 years . It is estimated that 104,701 new cases of acquired brain damage occur every year (FEDACE, 2013).
As for the causes, those with a greater presence are: Ictus (53.36% in men and 46.64 in women), TBI (66.92% in men and 33.08% in women) and Anoxia (62 , 62% in men and 37.38% in women) (FEDACE, 2013).
A very important fact is that 113,132 people out of a total of over 420,000 with ACDs in Spain have been recognized by public services with different degrees of disability (73,584 with a grade higher than 65%, 31,272 with a grade higher than 33% And 8,276 people with a grade below 32%) (FEDACE, 2013).
Causes of acquired brain damage
Normally, ACD is associated with head trauma , in fact, in the English-language medical literature, the term brain injury is often used synonymously with traumatic brain injury (Castellanos-Pinedo Et al., 2012).
In addition, DCA may also have its origin in stroke , brain tumors or infectious diseases (De Noreña et al., 2010).
Also Read: What is Placebo Effect and How Does it Work?
Castellanos-Pinedo and collaborators (2012) show a broad list of the possible causes of brain damage due to the agent that causes them:
Injuries caused by external agents
- Cranioencephalic injury
- Toxic encephalopathy: drugs, drugs
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too, could be more expressive. When on mischief bent she displayed it with a roguishness of demeanour that earned absolution for the misdeed almost before it was perpetrated. Greatly did she delight in a game of “catch as catch can” on the lawn with the children. Entering into the spirit of the fun she would romp round in endless gyrations, bushy tail extended to the full a few inches from hands ready to grasp, but she could calculate to a fraction, twisting and dodging with the art of a football player, until pity impelled her to pretend she could go on no longer. One could fill a book relating Pandore’s escapade, but further recital might weary. Let mention of her adventure with the garden hose suffice as an example of the rest. The curious serpentine length stretched out on the lawn interested her vastly, and when she heard the sissling noise made by the air escaping from the nozzle as the water came on down went her nose to investigate. A sadden jet full in the face caused a precipitate retreat, and now as the hose appears there is much commotion at a diplomatic distance.
These few words convey but inadequately the intelligence and charm of the Pyrenean Mountain dogs which Lady Sybil Grant is doing her best to acclimatize in this country. More delightful companions and trustworthy guardians could not be wished by the most exigent, nor is this surprising. For centuries they have lived in communion with their masters on the Pyrenean slopes, protecting the flocks from bears and wolves, or human depredators. With the practical disappearance of the former animals their vocation to an extent has gone, while the inherited instinct remains. They are no common sheep dogs, used to round up the Rocks. In their native land, the shepherd, following the old Biblical custom, leads his sheep to the green pastures on the mountains with the advent of spring, and there they remain until winter approaches. Time was when severe toll would have been taken of the defence less creatures during the long nights hut for the unceasing watchfulness of the faithful Patous posted at various points.
A French writter recently remarked, while by day the shepherd coule exercise surveillance over the sheep, in the darkness this was impossible, and “il ‘adjoignit donc un gardien de nuit fort et redoutable, dont le aboiements fussent assez puissance pour être entendus de loin et répétés par les échos de la montagne; dont l’odorat fut assez subtil pour suivre la piste des animaux sauvages et dangereux; dont l’intelligence fut assez developpée pour comprendre que, la nuit tombée, il avait seul la garde du troupeau; enfin un compagnon dont l’affection et l’attachement pour les brebis fussent tels qu’il ne consentit jamais à se separer d’elles et qu’il exposit courageusement sa vie pour les protéger et les défendre, c’ est ainsi que se constitua le vrai type des Pyrénéens.” What is the type of the dog thus highly praised? In size he is nearly as tall as a St. Bernard, without being quite so heavily built, and, although his head is less massive, it is still sufficiently large to be in keeping with the body. The expression conveys dignity and serenity as if conscious of power. The long white coat is marked about the head and in one or two other places on the body with brindle or lemon splashes. The whole appearance is that of a large powerful animal, remarkably active for its size, and capable of much endurance.
OF the many different kinds of dogs now established as British, not a few have had their origin in other lands, whence specimens have been imported into this country, in course of time to be so improved by selection that they have come to be commonly accepted as native breeds. Some are protected from the claim that they are indigenous by the fact that their origin is indicated in their names. No one would pretend that the St. Bernard or the Newfoundland, the Spaniel or the Dalmatian, are of native breed. They are alien immigrants whom we have naturalised, as we are naturalising the majestic Great Dane, the decorative Borzoi, the alert Schipperke, and the frowning Chow Chow, which are of such recent introduction that they must still be regarded as half-acclimatised foreigners. But of the antiquity of the Mastiff there can be no doubt. He is the oldest of our British dogs, cultivated in these islands for so many centuries that the only difficulty concerning his history is that of tracing his descent, and discovering the period when he was not familiarly known.
It is possible that the Mastiff owes his origin to some remote ancestor of alien strain. The Assyrian kings possessed a large dog of decided Mastiff type, and used it in the hunting of lions. It is supposed by many students that the breed was introduced into early Britain by the adventurous Phoenician traders who, in the sixth century B.C., voyaged to the Scilly Islands and Cornwall to barter their own commodities in exchange for the useful metals. Knowing the requirements of their barbarian customers, these early merchants from Tyre and Sidon are believed to have brought some of the larger “pugnaces”, which would be readily accepted by the Britons to supplant, or improve, their courageous but undersized fighting dogs.
In Anglo-Saxon times every two villeins were required to maintain one of these dogs for the purpose of reducing the number of wolves and other wild animals. This would indicate that the Mastiff was recognized as a capable hunting dog; but at a later period his hunting instincts were not highly esteemed, and he was not regarded as a peril to preserved game; for in the reign of Henry Ill. the Forest Laws, which prohibited the keeping of all other breeds by unprivileged persons, permitted the Mastiff to come within the precincts of a forest, imposing, however, the condition that every such dog should have the claws of the fore-feet removed close to the skin.
THE ENGLISH MASTIFF
The name Mastiff was probably applied to any massively built dog. It is not easy to trace the true breed amid the various names which it owned. Molossus, Alan, Alaunt, Tie-dog, Bandog (or Band-dog), were among the number. The names Tie-dog and Bandog intimate that the Mastiff was commonly kept for guard, but many were specially trained for baiting bears, imported lions, and bulls. There is constant record of the Mastiff having been kept and carefully bred for many generations in certain old English families. One of the oldest strains of Mastiffs was that kept by Mr. Legh, of Lyme Hall, in Cheshire. They were large, powerful dogs, and longer in muzzle than those which we are now accustomed to see. Another old and valuable strain was kept by the Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth. It is to these two strains that the dogs of the present day trace back. Mr. Woolmore’s Crown Prince was one of the most celebrated of Mastiffs. He was a fawn dog with a Dudley nose and light eye, and was pale in muzzle, and whilst full credit must be given to him for having sired many good Mastiffs, he must be held responsible for the faults in many specimens of more recent years. Unfortunately, he was indiscriminately bred from, with the result that in a very short time breeders found it impossible to find a Mastiff unrelated to him.
It is to be deplored that ever since his era there has been a perceptible diminution in the number of good examples of this fine old English breed, and that from being an admired and fashionable dog the Mastiff has so declined in popularity that few are to be seen either at exhibitions or in breeders’ kennels. At the Crystal Palace in I871 there were as many as sixty-three Mastiffs on show, forming a line of benches two hundred yards long, and not a bad one among them; whereas at a dog show held twenty-five years later, where more than twelve hundred dogs ‘were entered, not a single Mastiff was benched.
The difficulty of obtaining dogs of unblemished pedigree and superlative type may partly account for this decline, and another reason of unpopularity may be that the Mastiff requires so much attention to keep him in condition that without it he is apt to become indolent and heavy. Nevertheless, the mischief of breeding too continuously from one strain such as that of Crown Prince has to some extent been eradicated, and we have had many splendid Mastiffs since his time. Special mention should be made of that grand bitch Cambrian Princess, by Beau. She was purchased by Mrs. Willins, who, mating her with Maximilian (a dog of her own breeding by The Emperor), obtained Minting, who shared with Mr. Sidney Turner’s Beaufort the reputation of being unaproached for all round merit in any period.
The following description of a perfect Mastiff, taken from the Old English Mastiff Club’s “Points of a Mastiff”, is admirable as a standard to which future breeders should aim to attain.
Description of Head, ENGLISH MASTIFF
In general outline, giving a square appearance when viewed from any point. Breadth greatly to be desired, and should be in ratio to length of the whole head and face as 2 to 3. General
Description or Body, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Massive, broad, deep, long, powerfully built, on legs wide apart, and squarely set. Muscles sharply defined. Size a great desideratum, if combined with quality. Height and substance important if both points are proportionately combined. Skull-Broad between the ears, forehead flat, but wrinkled when attention is excited. Brows (superciliary ridges) slightly raised. Muscles of the temples and cheeks (temporal and masseter) well developed. Arch across the skull of a rounded, flattened curve, with a depression up the centre of the forehead from the medium line between the eyes, to half way up the sagittal suture.
Face or Muzzle, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Short broad under the eyes, and keeping nearly parallel in width to the end of the nose; truncated, i.e. blunt and cut off square, thus forming a right angle with the upper line of the face, of great depth from the point of the nose to under jaw. Under jaw broad to the end; canine teeth healthy, powerful, and wide
apart; incisors level, or the lower projecting beyond the upper, but never sufficiently so as to become visible when the mouth is closed. Nose broad, with widely spreading nostrils when viewed from the front; flat (not pointed or turned up) in profile. Lips diverging at obtuse angles with the septum, and slightly pendulous so as to show a square profile. Length of muzzle to whole head and face as 1 to 3. Circumference of muzzle (measured midway between the eyes and nose) to that of the head (measured before the ears) as 3 to 5.
Ears, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Small,thin to the touch, wide apart, set on at the highest points of the sides of the skull, so as to continue the outline across the summit, and lying
flat and close to the cheeks when in repose. Eyes-Small, wide apart, divided by at least the space of two eyes. The stop between the eyes well marked, but not too abrupt. Color hazel-brown, the darker the better, showing no haw.
Neck, Chest and Ribs
Neck slightly arched, moderately long, very muscular, and measuring in circumference about one or two inches less than the skull before the ears. Chest-,Wide, deep, and well let down between the fore-legs. Ribs arched and well-rounded. False ribs deep and well set back to the hips. Girth should be one third more than the height at the shoulder. Shoulder and Arm-Slightly sloping, heavy and muscular.
Fore-legs and Feet, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Legs straight, strong, and set wide apart; bones very large. Elbows square. Pasterns upright. Feet large and round. Toes well arched up. Nails black.
Back, Loins and Flanks, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Back and loins wide and muscular; flat and very wide in a bitch, slightly arched in a dog. Great depth of flanks.
Hind-legs and Feet, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Hind quarters broad, wide, and muscular, with well developed second thighs, hocks bent, wide apart, and quite squarely set when standing or walking. Feet round. Tail-Put on high up, and reaching to the hocks, or a little below them, wide at its root and tapering to the end, hanging straight in repose, but forming a curve, with the end pointing upwards, but not over the back, when the dog is excited.
Coat Color, ENGLISH MASTIFF
Coat short and close lying, but not too fine over the shoulders, neck, and back. Color, apricot or silver fawn, or dark fawn-brindle. In any case, muzzle, ears, and nose should be black, with black round the orbits, and extending upwards between them.
Size, ENGLISH MASTIFF
is a quality very desirable in this breed. The height of many dogs of olden days was from thirty-two to thirty-three inches. The height should be obtained rather from great depth of body than length of leg. A leggy Mastiff is very undesirable. Thirty inches may be taken as a fair average height for dogs, and bitches somewhat less. Many of Mr. Lukey’s stood 32 inches and over; Mr. Green’s Monarch was over 33 inches, The Shah 32 inches, and Cardinal 32 inches.
The method of rearing a Mastiff has much to do with its ultimate size, but it is perhaps needless to say that the selection of the breeding stock has still more to do with this. It is therefore essential to select a dog and bitch of a large strain to obtain large Mastiffs. It is not so necessary that the dogs themselves should be so large as that they come from a large strain. The weight of a full-grown dog should be anything over I60 lb. Many have turned over the scale at 180 lb. The Shah, for instance, was r82 lb. in weight, Scawfell over 200 lb.
One of the great difficulties that breeders of Mastiffs and all other large dogs have to contend against is in rearing the puppies; so many bitches being clumsy and apt to kill the whelps by lying on them. It is, therefore, always better to be provided with one or more foster bitches. At about six weeks old a fairly good opinion may be formed as to what the puppies will ultimately turn out in certain respects, for, although they may change materially during growth, the good or bad qualities which are manifest at that early age will, in all probability, be apparent when the puppy has reached maturity.
It is, therefore, frequently easier to select the best puppy in the nest than to do so when they are from six to nine or ten months old.
should be allowed all the liberty possible, and never be tied up: they should be taken out for steady, gentle exercise, and not permitted to get too fat or they become too heavy, with detrimental results to their legs. Many Mastiff puppies are very shy and nervous, but they will grow out of this if kindly handled, and eventually become the best guard and protector it is possible to have.
The temper of a Mastiff should be taken into consideration by the breeder. They are, as a rule, possessed of the best of tempers. A savage dog with such power as the Mastiff possesses is indeed a dangerous creature, and, therefore, some inquiries as to the temper of a stud dog should be made before deciding to use him. In these dogs, as in all others, it is a question of how they are treated by the person having charge of them.
The feeding of puppies is an important matter, and should be carefully seen to by anyone wishing to rear them successfully. If goat’s milk is procurable it is preferable to cow’s milk. The price asked for it is sometimes prohibitory, but this difficulty may be surmounted in many cases by keeping a goat or two on the premises. Many breeders have obtained a goat with the sole object of rearing a litter of puppies on her milk, and have eventually discarded cow’s milk altogether, using goat’s milk for household purposes instead. As soon as the puppies will lap they should be induced to take arrowroot prepared with milk. Oatmeal and maize meal, about one quarter of the latter to three quarters of the former, make a good food for puppies. Dog biscuits and the various hound meals, soaked in good broth, may be used with advantage, but no dogs, either large or small, can be kept in condition for any length of time without a fair proportion of meat of some kind. Sheep’s paunches, cleaned and well boiled, mixed with sweet stale bread, previously soaked in cold water, make an excellent food and can hardly be excelled as a staple diet. In feeding on horseflesh care should be taken to ascertain that the horse \vas not diseased, especially if any is given uncooked.
Worms are a constant source of trouble from the earliest days of puppy-hood, and no puppy suffering from them will thrive; every effort, therefore, should be made to get rid of them.
With proper feeding, grooming, exercise, and cleanliness, any large dog can be kept in good condition without resort to medicine, the use of which should be strictly prohibited unless there is real need for it. Mastiffs kept under such conditions are far more likely to prove successful stud dogs and brood bitches than those to which deleterious drugs are constantly being given.
The English Foxhound is a large and 35 cm to 64-pound pack dog. This powerful and persistent dog has thick, straight hair in the colors: white, black and white or white and orange, with reddish brown markings.
On the ‘straightest legs and the roundest of feet
With ribs like a frigate his timbers to meet,
With a fashion and fling and a form so complete,
That to see him dance over the flags is a treat.
The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this.<|endoftext|>Webster’s dictionary defines dharma as "a. an individual's duty fulfilled by observance of custom or law; b. the basic principles of cosmic or individual existence or the divine law; and c. conformity to one's duty and nature."
It is the last aspect of dharma, which is the most difficult to interpret. What constitutes the duty of an individual? There are no easy answers. In the Hindu context, this duty is defined by several variables: the individual’s place in society and family, their stop in the cosmic hierarchy, their chosen life path, and even the time, situation, season, and place in which they find themselves. A.K. Ramanujan calls this the “context-sensitive nature of dharma,” in “Is There an Indian Way of Thinking?”
Perhaps the best way to fix the meaning of dharma is by approaching it from the vantage point of the end goal, which in Indic religions is salvation, moksha, or nirvana. Dharma is that conduct which takes you closer to salvation: often this conduct is aligned with svadharma, the conduct that is right for one’s caste, class, and
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ak yiyecek borusuna yerleştirilen bir balon şişirilir. Bu sayede tıkanıklık giderilir ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçmesi sağlanır. Balon dilatasyonu genellikle cerrahi müdahale gerektirmez ve genellikle etkili bir tedavi seçeneğidir.
4. Cerrahi Müdahale:
Eğer ilaç tedavisi veya diğer tedavi seçenekleri sonuç vermezse, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi genellikle akalazyadan kaynaklanan semptomların uzun vadeli kontrolü için etkili bir seçenektir. Bu işlemde, yiyecek borusundaki kasların kesilmesi veya gevşetilmesi amacıyla bir cerrahi kesik yapılır.
5. Diyet Değişiklikleri:
Akalazya hastaları için bazı diyet değişiklikleri semptomların hafifletilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin, daha küçük ve sık yemekler yemek, yiyecekleri iyice çiğnemek ve yavaş yemek yemek, yutma güçlüğünü azaltabilir. Ayrıca, karbonatlı içecekler, mısır gevreği ve kahve gibi asitli ve gazlı yiyeceklerin tüketiminden kaçınılması da faydalı olabilir.
Akalazya hastalığına yönelik tedavi yöntemleri, her birey için farklılık gösterebilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir semptom yaşayan kişilerin bir sağlık uzmanına başvurması ve uygun tedavi seçeneklerini değerlendirmesi önemlidir. Tedavilerin başarılı olabilmesi için düzenli takip ve tedavi planına uyum da büyük önem taşır.
Akalazya hastalığı genellikle 25 ile 60 yaş arasındaki kişilerde görülür ve her iki cinsiyeti eşit şekilde etkiler. Hastalık semptomları genellikle yavaş yavaş ortaya çıkar ve zamanla kötüleşebilir. Bu semptomlar arasında göğüs ağrısı, yutma güçlüğü, yemek yedikten sonra hemen kusma hissi, kilo kaybı ve mide ekşimesi bulunur.
Akalazya Hastalığı Belirtileri:
|1. Göğüs Ağrısı|
|2. Yutma Güçlüğü|
|3. Kusma Hissi|
|4. Kilo Kaybı|
|5. Mide Ekşimesi|
Akalazya Hastalığı Nedenleri:
Akalazya hastalığının kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir, ancak bazı faktörlerin hastalığa yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunlar arasında sinir hücrelerindeki bozukluklar, yemek borusunun alt kaslarında azalma, yemek borusu sfinkterinin gevşemesinde sorunlar ve kalıtsal faktörler yer alabilir.
Akalazya Hastalığı Teşhisi:
Akalazya hastalığı teşhisi için çeşitli testler kullanılır. Bu testler arasında yemek borusu manometrisi, endoskopi, röntgen ve özofagus pH testi bulunur. Doktor, semptomları ve test sonuçlarını değerlendirerek doğru teşisi koymaya çalışır.
Akalazya Hastalığı Tedavisi:
Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilebilen bir durumdur. Tedavi seçenekleri arasında ilaçlar, balon dilatasyonu ve cerrahi müdahale yer alır. İlaçlar genellikle semptomların hafifletilmesine yardımcı olurken, balon dilatasyonu yemek borusunu genişletmek için kullanılır. Cerrahi müdahale ise yemek borusunun alt kaslarında gevşeme sağlamak için uygulanır.
Akalazya Hastalığı Komplikasyonları:
Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilmediği takdirde bazı komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusu yırtılması, mide enfeksiyonları, yemek borusunda daralma ve aspirasyon pnömonisi yer alır. Bu nedenle hastalığın en erken aşamada tedavi edilmesi önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı yiyeceklerin yemek borusundan mideye geçişini engelleyen bir durumdur. Semptomları zamanla kötüleşebilir ve tedavi edilmediği takdirde ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile hastalık kontrol altına alınabilir.
Akalazya, özofagus adı verilen yemek borusunun alt kısmında bulunan sfinkter adı verilen kasın normal şekilde çalışmaması sonucu ortaya çıkan bir hastalıktır. Bu durum, yemek borusu ile mide arasındaki kasın gevşemesini ve açılmasını engelleyerek yemek borusunda gıda geçişini zorlaştırır. Akalazyaya sahip bir kişi, yemek yerken yutkunma zorluğu, göğüs ağrısı ve mide ekşimesi gibi belirtiler yaşar.
Akalazya hastalığının teşhisi doğru ve zamanında yapılması önemlidir. Çünkü erken teşhisle hastalığın tedavisi ve kontrol altına alınması mümkündür. Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan yöntemler arasında endoskopi, manometri ve radyografi bulunur.
Birincil olarak, endoskopi yöntemi kullanılarak yemek borusu, mide ve bağırsaklar incelenir. Endoskopik görüntüleme, doktorun iç organlardaki herhangi bir anormallik veya hasarı tespit etmesine yardımcı olur. Bu yöntem genellikle diğer teşhis yöntemleriyle birlikte kullanılır ve hastanın durumunu daha iyi anlamak için yapılır.
İkincil olarak, manometri yöntemi, yemek borusu kaslarının kasılma ve gevşeme hareketlerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Bu test, bir kataterin yemek borusuna yerleştirilmesi ve hastanın çeşitli maddeler yutması gerektiği bir prosedürdür. Bu sayede, yemek borusu kaslarının nasıl çalıştığı ve akalazyadan muzdarip olup olmadığı belirlenebilir.
Üçüncü olarak, radyografi yöntemi, hastanın yemek borusu ve midesinin röntgenle incelenmesini içerir. Bu test esnasında bir kontrast madde içeren bir sıvı içilir ve bu sıvının nasıl hareket ettiği takip edilir. Böylece, yemek borusunda ve midede potansiyel blokajların var olup olmadığı değerlendirilir.
Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan bu yöntemler birlikte veya ayrı ayrı uygulanabilir. Hastanın belirtileri ve durumu göz önüne alınarak doktor, hangi yöntem veya yöntemlerin kullanılacağını belirler.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığının doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi, hastalığın tedavi sürecinde büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, bir uzmana başvurarak belirtileriniz ve rahatsızlığınız hakkında bilgi vermek önemlidir. Uzman bir doktor, hastalığın tanısını koyarak uygun tedavi planını oluşturabilir ve sağlığınızı iyileştirebilir.
Birçok durumda, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi ilaç kullanımını içerir. Bu ilaçlar, yemek borusundaki kasları gevşetmeyi veya mide asit salınımını azaltmayı hedefler. İlaçlar genellikle semptomları geçici olarak rahatlatır ve hastanın daha rahat bir şekilde yemek yemesine yardımcı olur.
Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi yeterli olmayan durumlarda, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi, yemek borusunun alt bölgesindeki kaslarda bir kesik yaparak kasların gevşetilmesini sağlar. Bu işlem, yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır ve semptomları azaltır. Cerrahi müdahale genellikle hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak değerlendirilir.
Ayrıca, son yıllarda geliştirilen endoskopik tedavi yöntemleri de akalazya hastalığı tedavisi için kullanılmaktadır. Endoskopik yöntemlerde, bir endoskop yardımıyla yemek borusuna ulaşılır ve kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için çeşitli prosedürler gerçekleştirilir. Bu yöntemler genellikle invaziv olmayan olduğu için tercih edilebilir ve iyileşme süreci daha hızlı olabilir. Ancak, bu yöntemlerin her hasta için uygun olup olmadığı ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmelidir.
|İlaç tedavisi||Akalazya hastaları genellikle ilaç tedavisine yanıt verir ve semptomları geçici olarak hafifletir.|
|Cerrahi tedavi||Hastanın yaşına ve sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Bu işlem kasları gevşeterek yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır.|
|Endoskopik tedavi||Endoskopik yöntemler, akalazya hastalarında kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için kullanılır ve genellikle invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir.|
Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastanın semptomlarını hafifletmeyi ve yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler. Her hasta için en uygun tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesi, hastanın doktoruyla yapacağı bir değerlendirme sonucunda belirlenmelidir. Tedaviye erken başlanması, hastalığın ilerlemesini önlemek ve komplikasyon riskini azaltmak için önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi bir dizi yöntemi içerebilir. İlaç tedavisi ve cerrahi müdahale genellikle semptomları hafifletmeyi amaçlar ve hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak belirlenir. Endoskopik yöntemler ise daha yeni bir tedavi seçeneği olup invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir. Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler ve her hasta için bireysel olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Abu Dabi'de Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abant Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abana Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Rüyada Ablamı Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Ameliyat Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Askerde Olmak Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Aks Ne Demek? Nasıl Yapılır, Aks hangi durumlarda gerçekleşir?
Andropoz Ne Demek? Andropoz ile Nasıl Başa Çıkılır?
3d Secure Ne Demek?
Aç Karna Türk Kahvesi İçmenin Faydaları Nelerdir?
Aspir Çiçeği Faydaları Nelerdir?
Açlık Otunun Faydaları Nelerdir? Ve Zararları Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Alerjik Astım Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Sarılık Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Ters Rahim Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Mantar Zehirlenmesine Ne İyi Gelir?
Mide Bulantısına Kusmaya Ne İyi Gelir?
Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
Abu Dabi'de Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abant Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Abana Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir?
Rüyada Ablamı Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Ameliyat Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Rüyada Askerde Olmak Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Aks Ne Demek? Nasıl Yapılır, Aks hangi durumlarda gerçekleşir?
Andropoz Ne Demek? Andropoz ile Nasıl Başa Çıkılır?
3d Secure Ne Demek?
Aç Karna Türk Kahvesi İçmenin Faydaları Nelerdir?
Aspir Çiçeği Faydaları Nelerdir?
Açlık Otunun Faydaları Nelerdir? Ve Zararları Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Alerjik Astım Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Yetişkinlerde Sarılık Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Ters Rahim Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Mantar Zehirlenmesine Ne İyi Gelir?
Mide Bulantısına Kusmaya Ne İyi Gelir?<|endoftext|>百慕大群岛是世界闻名的一个地方，位于美国北卡罗来纳州正东约600公里的海上。百慕大三角的具体地理位置是指位于大西洋上的百慕大群岛、迈阿密(美国佛罗里达半岛)和圣胡安(波多黎各岛)这三点连线形成的三角地带，面积达40万平方英里。百幕大三角由360多个岛屿组成的群岛，这些岛屿好似圆形的环，躺卧在大西洋上由于百慕大群岛与美洲大陆之间有一股暖流经过，因此，这里气候温和，四季如春岛上绿树常青，鲜花怒放。百慕大又被称为地球上最孤立的海岛．因为它与最接近的陆地也有几百英里之遥，因此，百慕大群岛四周是辽阔的海洋，具有蓝天绿水，白鸥飞翔，花香四溢的秀丽风景。 不过，百慕大之所以出名，并非是由于它的美丽的海岛风光，而是，提起百慕大，人们就会联想到恐怖而神秘的“百慕大三角海区”。相传，在这里航行的舰船或飞机常常神秘地失踪，事后不要说查明原因，就是连一点船舶和飞机的残骸碎片也找不到。以致于最有经验的海员或飞行员通过这里时，都无心欣赏那美丽如画的海上风光，而是战战兢兢，提心吊胆，唯恐碰上厄运，不明不白地葬送鱼腹。现在，百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。<|endoftext|>Booking.com助您轻松订房，出行无忧 入住期间付款，多数客房可免费取消！
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我们与成千上万家酒店协商后取得了他们最优惠的价格，即我们的订阅用户优惠。这些优惠的有效时间有限。
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12月10日晚，梶冈少将率领的登陆编队转向北航行逐渐接近威克岛。恶劣的天气有利有弊，它既可以给日本人即将实施的登陆作战带来更大难度，也可以适当隐藏他们的行踪。巧合的是，在登陆编队行驶航线的不远处，有一艘潜艇正好利用夜间在威克岛以南浮出水面换气充电，那就是美军潜艇“海神”号。
由于之前已经得到了威克岛遭到攻击的消息，“海神”号明显提高了警戒等级。23:15，潜艇的瞭望哨惊讶地发现远处海面上出现了两道奇异的亮光，远远识别发现那是一艘轻巡洋舰或驱逐舰的大致轮廓。由于“海神”号此时正对着月光，它同时也被日军舰队发现。日军前导驱逐舰“如月”号立即朝着“海神”号所在海域猛冲过来。
见状大惊的“海神”号紧急下潜，艇长兰特少校同时下令准备攻击敌舰。当潜艇下降到36米的深度时，“海神”号用尾部的发射管向敌驱逐舰射出了四条鱼雷。这是二战中美国潜艇发起的第一次鱼雷攻击，发出第一条鱼雷的编号是14198，这条鱼雷也成为第一条攻击日本人的鱼雷。——它的使用记录现存于纽波特美国海军鱼雷工厂博物馆，上边的标记写明这条鱼雷命中了目标，老酒看到过影印件。
说鱼雷击中目标是因为“海神”号在发射58秒后听到了一声沉闷的爆炸声，他们据此判断至少有一条鱼雷命中了目标，实际情况不过是其中的一条鱼雷提前爆炸了而已。后来日军的报告中也表明潜艇攻击没有造成任何损伤。由于深夜双方视线都不佳，尽管已经在甲板上摆满了准备实施攻击的深水丨炸丨弹，但“如月”号在周围转了几圈后还是悻悻离开，“海神”号也继续下潜到50
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76 | 4 | 2 |
set at a time.
Repetition and building familiarity with the subject is also key. Holmes will often give her students the same worksheet over and over until they have learned the steps by rote, before moving on to new and unfamiliar problems. Then, as an important reminder in the following weeks, she'll return to the skill her students have already learned. Holmes says this is because children with learning differences seem to have "one pathway into learning," and they benefit from another go at the lessons.
Perhaps most promising for the District as a whole, Holmes believes that it's likely the techniques she's developed to teach her students with autism can be used in non-autism classrooms. Students with less extreme learning difficulties that are struggling might achieve better results with her step by step lessons.
Holmes and the School Board Members agreed that there is a need for more teacher training district wide.
— Eric Klein<|endoftext|>Kimyasal Bağ Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Kimya Terimi Olarak Kimyasal Bağ:
1-Aynı ya da farklı cinsten atomları, kuvvetli etkileşimlerle kümeler hâlinde bir arada tutan kuvvet.
2-Maddeler atom veya moleküllerin birleşmesiyle oluşur. Maddeleri oluşturan atom ve molekülleri bir arada tutan kuvvetlere kimyasal bağ denir.
Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Kimyasal Bağ:
Elektron alış verişi veya elektronların ortaklaşa kullanımı sonucu oluşan, maddeleri oluşturan atom ya da atomları bir arada tutan kuvvet.
Benzer Kimya Terimleri:
Fisyon: Büyük çekirdeklerin, yaklaşık olarak aynı büyüklükte iki çekirdeğe bölünmesi.
Akım Şiddeti: Elektrik yüklerinin akış hızı.
Difüzyon: 1- Bir gazın havada veya başka bir gaz içinde yayılması. 2-Birbiri ile temasta bulunan iki akışkanın, birbiri içinde kendiliğinden homojen olarak yayı
İyon Yapılı Bileşikler: İyonik bağlar içeren bileşikler.
Coulomb: Elektrik yükünün uluslararası standart birimi.
Monomer: 1- Bir araya gelerek çok uzun polimer yapısı oluşturan en küçük birim. 2-Birbirine bağlanarak polimer denen uzun zincirli karmaşık moleküller oluşt
Elektrokimyasal Hücre: Bir elektrolit içine daldırılmış iki elektrottan oluşmuş sistem.
Denge Sabiti: Belli sıcaklıkta dengedeki bir tepkimede girenlerin ürünlere dönüşme oranını gösteren sayı.<|endoftext|>Merhaba, arkadaşlar verileri mysql veritbanından çekerek anket oluşturmak istiyorum. Veri derken anket sorusu, şıkları kast ediyorum. Ama kodlama kısmını nasıl yapacağımı bilmiyorum (sanırım bir div'in içine alırım bir anketi foreach ile de radio button ve şıkları yaparım diye düşünüyorum) Doğru mu düşünüyorum? Eğer hayırsa nasıl yapacağımı söyler misiniz (mantık)? Yardımınıza ihtiyacım var.<|endoftext|>Map of Eastern North America, detailing the British territories Upper Canada, Lower Canada, Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Showing cities, ports, rivers, and lakes.
Bradford, T.G. (Thomas Gamaliel), 1802-1887, Cartographer
William D. Ticknor
Atlases.ImperialismNorth AmericaBritish North America1838
1 map : colour ; 20 x 26 cm, on sheet 26 x 33 cm
ImageMill Imaging Library v3.000 2013
Relief shown pictorally.
Highlights municipal districts in Upper and Lower Canada.
Lake Nipissing looks like a crumpled ball of paper.
Originally published : A Comprehensive Atlas, Geographical, Historical & Commercial. By T.G. Bradford. William D. Ticknor, Boston. Wiley & Long, New-York.
Material digitized as part of an Academic Innovation Fund (AIF), awarded in 2018. For more information see: http://avptl.info.yorku.ca/academic-innovation-fund/ .<|endoftext|>Terör
örgütü lideri Abdullah Öcalan'ın, "Kürdistan Devrim Manifestosu" isimli kitabına el konulması nedeniyle Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne bireysel başvuruda bulunurken, devletten tazminat istediği ortaya çıktı. Öcalan'ın kitabına İstanbul 2 No'lu Terörle Mücadele Kanunu 10'uncu Madde ile Yetkili Mahkemesi'nce "terör örgütü PKK'nın propagandası" yapıldığı gerekçesiyle 21 Eylül 2012'de el konulmuştu. Öcalan, Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne 7 Ocak'ta ulaşan dilekçesinde, kitabına el konulduğundan maddi ve manevi zarara uğradığını savundu. Bu zararı ile birlikte mahkeme masraflarının devlet tarafından karşılanmasını isteyen Öcalan, dilekçede, kitabın Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'ne (AİHM) gönderildiği ve dünya kamuoyunda aleniyet kazandığı kaydedildi. Kitabın toplatılması kararının difade özgürlüğüne aykırı olduğunun kaydedildiği dilekçede, kitabın toplatılmasına dayanak yapılan Basın Kanunu'nun 25'inci maddesinin Anayasa'ya aykırı olduğu savunulurken, "Zehirli ağacın meyvesi de zehirli olur" denildi.
DÖRT EKSİKLİK
Anayasa Mahkemesi dilekçedeki 4 eksikğin tamamlanıp tekrar başvuru yapılmasını istedi.Eksikler şöyle: "Vekaletname örneğinin onaysız"; "Talep edilen maddi ve manevi tazminatın gerekçesi"; "Tazminat miktarları dilekçede yer almıyor"; "İdari işlemler ile hakimlik kararları fotokopi."<|endoftext|>America del Nord (North America)
L'America del Nord o Nord America (grafie alternative: "Nord-America", "Nordamerica") o America settentrionale e centrale o Nord e Centro America è un subcontinente della Terra. E' contenuta completamente nell'emisfero boreale ed è delimitata a nord dal mar Glaciale Artico, a est dall'oceano Atlantico, a sud-est dall'America del Sud e dal mar dei Caraibi, a sud e a ovest dall'oceano Pacifico. Copre una superficie di circa 24.709.000 km² che corrisponde al 4,8% circa della superficie terrestre e al 16,5% circa delle terre emerse. Nel luglio 2007 la sua popolazione è stata stimata in quasi 524,32 milioni di persone. Per superficie è il terzo continente del mondo (dopo l'Asia e l'Africa) e il quarto per popolazione (dopo l'Asia, l'Africa e l'Europa).
È comunemente accettato che Nordamerica e Sudamerica siano stati così nominati in onore dell'esploratore fiorentino Amerigo Vespucci dal cartografo tedesco Martin Waldseemüller. Vespucci fu il primo europeo a suggerire che le Americhe non fossero le Indie Orientali, ma un diverso territorio, precedentemente non ancora scoperto. Vespucci fu il primo a scoprire il Sudamerica, collegando le sue scoperte con quelle di Cristoforo Colombo. L'etimologia fu ulteriormente complicata dalla necessità dei cartografi di arrivare ad un nome che parallelamente a quello degli altri continenti fosse di genere femminile (ad esempio, Europa, Asia, ecc.). La convenzione era quella di usare il cognome per la denominazione delle scoperte, tranne nel caso dei diritti d'autore o quando una derivazione (come nel caso di Amerigo “Vespuccio") potesse presentarsi problematica.<|endoftext|>岱勒新材 申购指南
本次发行价格10.49元/股对应的2016年扣除非经常性损益前后孰低的净利润摊薄后市盈率为22
.98倍，低于中证指数有限公司2017年8月25日发布的行业最近一个月静态平均市盈率。
本次公开发行2,060万股A股。回拨机制实施前，下初始发行数量占本次发行总量的61.17%，即1,260万股；上初始发行数量占本次发行总量的38.83%，即800万股。
投资者按照其持有的市值确定其上可申购额度。投资者相关证券账户市值按2017年8月29日（T-2日）前20个交易日（含T-2日）的日均持有深圳市场非限售A股股份市值计算。投资者相关证券账户开户时间不足20个交易日的，按20个交易日计算日均持有市值。投资者持有多个证券账户的，多个证券账户的市值合并计算。投资者相关证券账户持有市值按其证券账户中纳入市值计算范围的股份数量与相应收盘价的乘积计算。根据投资者持有的市值确定其上可申购额度，持有市值1万元以上（含1万元）的投资者才能参与新股申购，每5,000元市值可申购一个申购单位，不足5,000元的部分不计入申购额度。每一个申购单位为500股，申购数量应当为500股或其整数倍，但最高不得超过其按市值计算的可申购上限和当次上初始发行股数的千分之一，不得超过8,000股<|endoftext|>İngiltere'nin güney doğusunda yer alan Battle kasabası, en çok 1066 yılında Hastings Savaşı'nın yapıldığı yer olarak bilinmektedir.
Hastings Savaşı, Sakson Kralı II Harold'un, daha sonra Kral I. William olan Fatih William tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmasına tanıklık etti. Bu yenilgi İngiliz tarihinde dramatik bir dönüm noktasıydı; Harold savaşta öldürüldü (iddiaya göre gözünden bir okla vuruldu!) ve William'ın hükümdarlığına karşı daha fazla direniş olmasına rağmen, ona İngiltere'nin iktidarını ilk kez veren bu savaş oldu. Normandiya Dükü Williamkendisine ait olduğuna inandığı tahtı ele geçirmek için yola çıktı ve 700 gemilik bir filo toplayarak İngiltere'ye doğru yelken açtı. Yorkshire'daki Stamford Köprüsü'nde bir Viking istilasını henüz yenmiş olan yorgun bir İngiliz ordusu, Normanları Hastings'in yaklaşık 6 mil kuzey batısında (karaya çıktıkları yer), Senlac Tepesi'nde karşıladı. 7500 İngiliz askerinin yaklaşık 5000'i burada öldürüldü ve8500 Norman askerinden 3000'i öldü.
Senlac Tepesi, Fatih William tarafından inşa ettirilen Battle Manastırı ya da Aziz Martin Manastırı'nın bulunduğu yerdir. William, savaşı kazanması durumunda bunun anısına böyle bir anıt inşa etmeye yemin etmişti; Papa da can kayıplarının kefareti olarak böyle bir anıt inşa edilmesini emretmişti. Manastırın inşası 1070 ile 1094 yılları arasında gerçekleşmiş; 1095 yılında adanmıştır.Kral Harold'un öldüğü yer.
Bugün, English Heritage tarafından korunan manastır kalıntıları şehrin merkezine hakimdir ve önemli bir turistik cazibe merkezidir. Battle manastırın etrafında inşa edilmiştir ve binanın geri kalanı daha az iyi korunmuş olsa da manastır kapısı hala High Street'in ana özelliğidir. Kapı, orijinal manastırdan daha yenidir, ancak 1338'de başka bir Fransız manastırına karşı daha fazla koruma olarak inşa edilmiştir.İstila!
Battle aynı zamanda 17. yüzyılda İngiliz barut endüstrisinin merkezi ve o dönemde Avrupa'daki en iyi tedarikçi olmasıyla da bilinir. Gerçekten de bölgedeki değirmenler Kırım Savaşı'na kadar İngiliz ordusuna barut sağlamıştır. Hatta Guy Fawkes'ın kullandığı barutun da buradan elde edildiği düşünülmektedir. Bu durum Guy Fawkes'ın en eski büstünün neden bir eser olarakSavaş Müzesi.
Battle sadece sosyal tarihle değil, aynı zamanda doğal tarihle de iç içedir. Kasaba, Doğu Sussex'in güzel inişli çıkışlı kırsalında yer alır ve güney sahiline kolayca ulaşılabilir. Hem sosyal hem de doğal tarihi bir araya getiren, Fatih William'ın adımlarıyla yürüyebileceğiniz 1066 Ülke Yürüyüşü'dür. Pevensey'den Rye'a geçen 50 km'lik bir yürüyüştür (ancak yorucu bir yürüyüş değildir!),Sizi eski yerleşim yerlerinden ve çeşitli manzaralardan geçirir; ormanlık alanlar, kıyılar ve yamaçlar. Gelin ve Britanya tarihinde bir dönüm noktasına tanıklık eden manzarayı deneyimleyin.
Buraya gelmekAyrıca bakınız: Kambula Savaşı
Battle'a hem karayolu hem de demiryolu ile kolayca ulaşılabilir, daha fazla bilgi için lütfen Birleşik Krallık Seyahat Rehberimizi deneyin.
Britanya'daki Anglo-Sakson Sit Alanları
Haçlar, kiliseler, mezar alanları ve askeri kalıntılar listemizi keşfetmek için Britanya'daki Anglo-Sakson Alanları interaktif haritamıza göz atın.
İngiliz Savaş AlanlarıAyrıca bakınız: Londra'nın Büyük Kokusu
Müze s<|endoftext|>Ebu Ubeyde, Siyonist İsrail güçlerinin roketler, tahkimat ve anti-personel cihazlarıyla 17 farklı operasyonda hedef alındığını bildirdi.
Kassam Tugaylarının düzenlediği saldırılarda 15 işgalci İsrail militanının etkisiz hale getirildiğini aktaran Ebu Ubeyde, onlarca katil İsrail militanının yaralandığını ifade etti.
Ebu Ubeyde, Kassam Tugaylarının "4 insansız hava aracını ele geçirdiğini, toplamda 43 askeri aracı tamamen veya kısmen hedef aldığını, Tel Aviv ve çevresine yoğun bir roket bombardımanı düzenlediğini" belirtti.
Kassam Tugaylarından yapılan açıklamaya karşılık Siyonist İsrail güçlerinden konuya ilişkin henüz bir açıklama yapılmadı.<|endoftext|>滤波器简介
滤波器，顾名思义，一种选频装置，相当于频率的筛子，用来减少或者消除噪声和干扰。主要是将有用的信号与噪声分离，提高信号的抗干扰性及信噪比，得到所需的信号。
滤波器种类
滤波器按照工艺，主要分为SAW（声表滤波器）滤波器、BAW（体声波滤波器）滤波器、LTCC（低温共烧陶瓷滤波器）滤波器。
LTCC的显著优点之一是其一致性好、精度高，成本低，缺点是Q值较小；SAW又分为普通SAW滤波器和TC－SAW（温补）滤波器。如下图一为SAW＆BAW的结构。SAW滤波器是由压电材料和两个基本的IDT金属电极构成，由图可看出其不适合大约2．5G 以上频率、对温度变化敏感，但是优点是技术相比较而言比较成熟，相对于 BAW价格较低。BAW滤波器又分为SMR和FBAR两种技术的滤波器；其中FBAR工艺结构如下图，由上下电极及压电薄膜构成，通过频率公式F＝V／R可知，BAW工艺的滤波器更适合2GHZ－2．5GHZ以上的频率，且有体积小，插损小，受温度影响小等优点，当然相对的缺点就是价格较SAW比较高一些。
总结来说，普通的SAW和TC－SAW，肯定是在2．5G以下比较有优势，BAW在2．5G以上比较有优势；综合成本和各产品的优缺点考虑，肯定未来还是多种工艺并存发展的。
知名滤波器公司
在国外知名滤波器企业中，Murata、 TAIYO、TDK等是SAW工艺的；Avago、Qorvo、Rf360等是BAW工艺的；国外公司通过收购和整合来占领市场，比如：Avago先后收购了LSI、Broadcom、Emulex企业，最终更名为Broadcom；是一家设计、研发并向全球客户广泛提供各种模拟半导体设备的供应商；TDK于2008年收购EPCOS，获得后者的SAW／BAW生产技术。Skyworks通过2016年收购其与松下的合资公司，完成对松下滤波器部门的收购，获得SAW技术；通过收购韩国MEMS Solution获得TC－SAW和Fbar技术。
而国内公司虽然目前处于弱势状况，但是也大力投入研发和生产。比如无锡好达、中电26所、中电55所、北京长峰 等，主要从事SAW滤波器的研发和生产。而更高技术要求的BAW工艺（FBar）国内量产的只有天津诺思、中电26所；其他的像汉天下、RDA都有相关的开发研究，但并无完整的产线。这里重点介绍一下我们国产的骄傲，天津诺思。
5G 对滤波器的需求
射频前端，包括发射通道和接受通道，由功率放大器、低噪放、开关、双工器、滤波器、谐振器等组成；其中滤波器扮演着非常重要的角色。
在中国5G频段划分上，中国联通和中国电信
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76 | 4 | 3 |
, to protect the environment.
Incandescent light bulbs: what dangers do they pose?
Incandescent light bulbs are electric lights that use a wire filament which is heated, reaching a very high temperature and glowing with visible light.
They are those classic light bulbs which you can easily find in many stores at low prices.
The problem with these light globes is related to their efficiency and their costs.
Incandescent light bulbs last around 1200 hours. Just so you have a more clear idea of how small this number is, during the usage of one LED, you will replace around 20 incandescent bulbs.
They do not last very long and you will continuously have to buy new bulbs. You may even want to have a spare one, just to make sure you will not have to stay in the dark if the bulb breaks off.
What’s more, 95% (or even more) of the power used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to heat, rather than visible light. Just in case you didn’t know what your electricity bill consists of.
Moving on to the costs, incandescent light bulbs are not expensive, as compared to other light globes. This shows why people tend to continue to buy them.
But what do you prefer: pay little money more often or pay a larger amount one time? You may not sense it, but you are spending more money on these light bulbs, although they seem really cheap.
Incandescent light bulbs greatly contribute to greenhouse emissions. Replacing them with other alternatives will have a huge impact on the environment, by fighting climate changes and global warming.
What light bulbs save the most energy?
You’ve seen that incandescent light bulbs are not part of the category of what light bulbs save the most energy.
Fortunately, there are different energy and cost-efficient alternatives you can choose from.
LED bulbs are probably the most eco-friendly option. When speaking of energy efficiency, they are at the top of the list.
A LED bulb lasts more than 25000 hours and can consume up to 80% less energy than other lighting systems.
Just think of this. You buy a LED which can last for more than a year. You may spend some money for its purchase, but you won’t have to worry about light bulbs for a long period of time.
Also, its long-lasting capacity can reduce the need for producing, transporting and storing other light bulbs.
Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)
Compact fluorescent lamps occupy the second place in terms of efficiency, as they can last around 8000 hours.
This is much lower than a LED, but better than an incandescent light bulb. They can consume up to 75% less energy than an incandescent globe.
The problem with them is related to their eco-friendliness. CFLs can contain mercury, a dangerous chemical for the environment and our health.
The bright side, in this case, is that recycling mercury-containing light bulbs has changed. CFLs have been on the market for a while and there is a need to adapt to this fact.
Halogen lamps can use up to 30% less energy, as compared to incandescent light bulbs.
Although they are not as efficient and long lasting as the other two options, they are a smart and eco-friendly choice if we compare them to traditional lighting.
NOTE: It’s not enough to buy products from the what light bulbs save the most energy category. All of them need to be disposed of correctly (recycled).
Tips to save even more energy
Besides switching to the best energy saving light bulbs for home, there are other ways to save energy and maybe reduce your energy bills.
Here are a few tips to help you in this direction.
Do you usually leave lights on, even when you are not in the room? This can cost you when the bill comes.
Plus, you are basically wasting energy that you don’t actually need. Try and pay attention when a light is on for no reason and simply switch it off.
Standby gadgets such as your TV or your phone charger are still consuming energy, even when you are not using them.
If you happen to leave your charger plugged when your phone is not, it will still continue to consume energy.
A standby power controller can be a great help for this problem.
How you use your electronics can also have an impact on your energy consumption. Think of your fridge or washing machine.
If you have clothes which can be washed with cold water, choose this option. You may not know it, but it can save you more than $100 per year on energy bills.<|endoftext|>گروه گزینشگر تیم های ملی نفرات منتخب برای حضور در المپیاد زیر 16 سال جهان که شهریور ماه سال جاری در استانبول برگزار می شود را برگزید.
بر
این اساس آقایان نیما جوانبخت، امیر کوثری نیا، فرزاد بلورچی، سید خلیل
موسوی و شاهین لرپری زنگنه به عنوان نفرات تیم اعزامی به مسابقات فوق
برگزیده شدند.
شایان ذکر است همزمان با المپیاد جهانی شطرنج، المپیاد تیم های زیر 16 سال جهان نیز در استانبول برگزار خواهد شد.
طبقه بندی: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
برچسب ها: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
.: Weblog Themes By Pichak :.<|endoftext|>Images and Text by courtesy of Queen Street Mill Textile Museum, Burnley
Plain Lacashire Loom
Weaving is the combination of the warp and weft yarns, which interlace with each other to produce cloth.
On this type of loom alternate warp threads or ends are lifted while the shuttle carrying the weft thread is thrown through the warp.
The sley that holds the reed then moves forward to beat the newly inserted weft thread into the body of the cloth<|endoftext|>The Tesla Model S Controversy: Understanding the Effects of Temperature on Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Rangeby Vivek Gowri on February 18, 2013 4:22 PM EST
The Impact on the Model S
So, how does this all relate back to the Tesla Model S? The basic technologies involved in the Leaf and the Model S are the same - you have an electric motor, a lithium-ion battery, and an electric heater. The Model S is a bigger car with a more powerful electric motor (310 kW), a larger battery (85 kWh), and a more robust electric heater, but they’re all the same elements. So our findings with the Leaf, particularly in the HWFET side of things, are definitely applicable here (which isn’t to say that the numbers will match exactly, for a number of reasons.) The 85 kWh edition of the Model S is claimed to have a 300 mile range by Tesla and is rated at 265 miles by the EPA based on their 5-cycle fuel economy testing. In cold or near-freezing weather, with the heater running, I would not be that surprised to see range fall to something in the 180 mile region.
The world of electric vehicles is still very new to the automotive industry, the tech industry, and the mainstream consumer. This breed of cars is completely different than ones that have come before, and there’s a lot that people are learning and still need to learn about EV technology. Incidents like NYT vs. Tesla (and the previous Top Gear vs. Tesla, which was an outright sham) are just steps along that path. I feel like I am in agreement with Anand here in that the way cars are tested, as we move into the EV age, needs to change radically.
Thanks to Argonne National Laboratory, the Advanced Powertrain Research Facility, and Dr. Henning Lohse-Busch for testing and analysis of the AVTA Nissan Leaf, as well as Kevin Stutenberg for maintaining the Downloadable Dynamometer Database. All graphs and data used in this post are available publically and are courtesy of Argonne National Laboratories.<|endoftext|>Nicolo E. DiGirolamo, SSAI/NASA GSFC, and Jesse Allen, NASA Earth Observatory
About 40 percent of Greenland's ice sheet thawed at or near the surface on July 8. Four days later, the melt had dramatically accelerated and an estimated 97 percent of the ice sheet surface had thawed.
Three satellites found that 97 percent of Greenland -- the land mass second only to Antarctica for its volume of ice -- underwent a thaw never before seen in 33 years of satellite tracking, NASA reported Tuesday.
Satellite experts at first didn't trust their readings, especially since they showed an incredible acceleration. Over four days, Greenland's ice sheet -- which covers 683,000 square miles -- went from 40 percent in thaw to nearly entirely in thaw.
"This was so extraordinary that at first I questioned the result: Was this real or was it due to a data error?" Son Nghiem of NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif., said in NASA's statement about the findings.
Scientists on the ground in Greenland had been reporting an unusually warm summer thaw, including damage at a snow airfield and strong runoff threatening a bridge, Tom Wagner, who manages NASA's ice research programs, told NBC News.
Ice cores from Greenland's highest region do reveal that such island-wide thaws have happened every 150 years or so, at least over the last few thousand years, but the fear now is that it might occur much more frequently due to warming sea and air temperatures.
"We can't lose sight of the fact that Greenland's ice sheet is losing 150 gigatons of ice a year," Wagner said. That translates into raising sea levels by one-one hundredth of an inch. Additionally, the danger of greater warming and greater melt persists.
"If we continue to observe melting events like this in upcoming years, it will be worrisome," said Lora Koenig, a NASA glaciologist who helped analyze the satellite data.
Monitoring stations on land "showed temperatures above freezing, confirming that the surface was melting for the entire ice sheet," Konrad Steffen, director of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, told NBC News.
Since then, he added, "temperatures have fallen below freezing for the higher elevations but still are melting below 1500 meters."
The director of the top ice research center in the U.S. said the discovery fits into "the larger picture of a strongly warming Arctic."
A large glacier, twice the size of Manhattan, split off on July 16. NBC's Brian Williams reports.
"Arctic sea ice extent this summer is so far tracking at very low, near record levels, and the ice cover is unusually diffuse," Mark Serreze of the National Snow and Ice Data Center told NBC News.
On top of that, he said, the seasonal melt that followed the 2012 winter "started unusually early over most of the Arctic Ocean."
The center's latest report, issued Tuesday, noted that" Arctic sea ice continued to track at levels far below average through the middle of July, with open water in the Kara and Barents seas reaching as far north as typically seen during September."
Thomas Mote, a University of Georgia climatologist who looked at the satellite data, said the melt followed an unusual series of warm air ridges over Greenland since late May, with the strongest coinciding with the rapid thaw in mid-July.
Each successive ridge, Mote told NBC News, was "stronger than the previous one" and it looks like the pattern has finally broken down.
The ridges happened just as a cyclical weather phase known as the North Atlantic Oscillation shifted. "Together, they produced near perfect conditions for this event," Mote added.
Because they hold so much ice on land, Greenland and Antarctica have the potential to raise sea levels significantly if warming continues or worsens.
Sea levels have already risen by about 8 inches in the last century, partly due to some ice melt but also thermal expansion caused by warming seas.
The U.N. climate panel estimates sea level could rise between 7 inches and nearly two feet this century -- the latter a scenario that could prove catastrophic for many coastal areas around the globe.
NASA said researchers had not yet determined whether this summer's Greenland thaw would be significant enough to raise sea levels.
Greenland has enough ice to raise sea levels by 23 feet if it all melted off.
A recent study found that it could take a long-term increase in global temperatures of just 2-3 degrees Fahrenheit to completely melt Greenland's ice sheet in 2,000 years.
More world stories from NBC News:
- Going for gold: British workers cash in on Olympics with strike threats
- Afghan police commander leads defection to Taliban
- Norway to London: One family's Olympic odyssey
- Reports: Workers told to underplay Fukushima radiation
- US F-16 fighter jet crashes off coast of Japan
- Gunman in Afghan police uniform kills 3, wounds several
- Explosion, fire shuts down Turkey-Iraq oil pipeline; PKK blamed
- Assad reportedly directs troops from tribal heartland as rebels flood capital<|endoftext|>PepsiCo ha aderito al consorzio PULPEX, unendosi a Diageo e Unilever, per sviluppare la prima bottiglia di carta riciclabile al mondo.
Nella convinzione che lo sforzo di ognuno possa portare a risultati globali, Simon Lowden, direttore della Sostenibilità in PepsiCo, ha affermato:
“Soluzioni innovative e partnership sono fondamentali per guidare progressi significativi verso un’economia circolare. Il consorzio Pulpex è ben posizionato per offrire imballaggi sostenibili su vasta scala e in tutti i settori, con un impatto che va oltre quello che qualsiasi organizzazione potrebbe ottenere da sola. Siamo orgogliosi di farne parte. ”
La nuova bottiglia è prodotta con polpa di provenienza sostenibile per soddisfare gli standard di sicurezza alimentare ed è stata progettata per essere completamente riciclabile nei flussi di rifiuti standard. L’obiettivo del consorzio Pulpex è garantire che la tecnologia sia sviluppata in modo che possa essere utilizzata in tutti i settori.
Attraverso questo sforzo innovativo, PepsiCo sta facendo un ulteriore passo avanti verso l’obiettivo di ridurre il contenuto di plastica vergine del 35% entro il 2025. Contemporaneamente sta lavorando per rendere il 100% dei suoi imballaggi riciclabili, compostabili o biodegradabili entro il 2025.
Grazie a questa partnership e ai continui sforzi, PepsiCo è sempre più orientata verso un’economia circolare in cui la plastica non deve mai diventare uno spreco, ma essere oggetto di riduzione, riciclaggio e riuso.
PepsiCo prevede di testare bottiglie di carta nel 2021.<|endoftext|>آینه روشویی سالم سالم فقط جای صابون شکسته
آینه آبی رنگ سالم مناسب برای سرویس و حمام دارای جای مسواک بدون جای صابون
پیام پلیس:
لطفا پیش از انجام معامله و هر نوع پرداخت وجه، از صحت کالا یا خدمات ارائه شده، به صورت حضوری اطمینان حاصل نمایید. همچنین بهتر است قبل از تحویل کالا یا خودروی خود در ازای چکهای رمزدار بانکی، با مراجعه به بانک مربوطه از اصالت آن اطمینان حاصل کنید.
پیام دیوار:
دیوار هیچگونه منفعت و مسئولیتی در قبال معامله شما ندارد. با مطالعهٔ راهنمای خرید امن، آسودهتر معامله کنید.<|endoftext|>“锦峰大酒店” 违约解除门店租赁合同被诉”失信“
六合宝典笑话虽小，但是足以折射退伍军人重新适应社会之难。（人民网资料截至2018年3月）
德国联邦议院绿党党团副主席冯·诺茨称这一数字令人震惊。迪士尼景区米奇大街的监控画面中，两名游客紧紧跟在一名黑衣男子身后。
笑话虽小，但是足以折射退伍军人重新适应社会之难。特朗普政府应该看到,中国对下游消费者美国的贸易顺差,对应的是中国从供应链上游国家的进口项目,其中就包括来自美国企业的进口商品和服务。
此外，由于航母所具有的象征性意义，大张旗鼓地同时建造2艘航母，也容易招致其他军种和在野党的非议。秘鲁国会3月22日将审查库琴斯基提交的辞职决定，议会党派初步同意其辞职。
但对广大军迷来说，早习惯了国外类似的机构。
消防局出动一辆大卡车及约10名消防员到场，医务人员及消防员花了10分钟，才合力将事主送往中央医院急救。
蒂勒森以2008年“入侵”格鲁吉亚以及6年之后“入侵”乌克兰为例，称俄罗斯试图以武力、胁迫及诡计控制邻国，在全球舞台上重新谋求主导地位。与2017年1月相比，相关数量增加了约18%。
这位被称为“世界末日准备者”的男子名叫贾科夫·隆查雷维奇(JakovLoncarevic)，他在过去的20年里通过挖掘4万桶泥土，使用2500袋混凝土，40吨钢材和20吨木材建造出了这个4米深的地堡。
打个比方，过去安置退伍军人，根据军官和士兵的身份不同，相关职能分散在民政、人社部门。国际战略研究所称，届时中国似乎不可能建造更多核潜艇，但增加20艘元级柴电潜艇“似乎完全合理”。
在这是别人的工作之前，为你们的生命而战！
菲律宾太阳娱城“任何人都没有受到伤害，初步显示只是远程驾驶飞机(RemotelyPilotedAircraft,RPA)的引擎故障，”一位海军发言人说。
而这也非常有可能是中国首艘航母首次参加实战化演习。因萨那强调，目前华盛顿就是一团乱，没人知道经济将向哪里走。
“锦峰大酒店” 违约解除门店租赁合同被诉”失信“
2019-07-2008:09 来源：河南省纪委监委网站
河南省市场监督管理局党组成员、副局长王景峰涉嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。
王景峰简历
王景峰，男，汉族，1968年7月生，河南正阳人，在职研究生学历，1991年1月加入中国共产党，1986年8月参加工作。
1986.08—2003.01 历任正阳县普法办、县委政研室干事，正阳县团委副书记、书记，袁寨乡党委书记；
2003.01—2006.05 泌阳县副县长；
2006.05—2006.12 驻马店市团委副书记；
2006.12—2008.12 驻马店市团委书记；
2008.12—2014.03 新蔡县委副书记、县长；
2014.03—2015.03 新蔡县委书记；
2015.03—2016.08 驻马店市委常委、新蔡县委书记；
2016.08—2018.11 省食品药
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تو پارک Ejido بودم اخلاص من یک سواد اکوادوری Three The Stooges (یک آمریکایی قدیمی گروه کمدی slapstick) اسپانیایی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو به حد کافی بي سابقه نیست که بفهمم آنها فاضلاب می گویند، ليك اسلایپتش خنده خانه بود. خويشتن آنها را برای مدتی تماشا کردم.
اگر لذا بعد چیزهایی هستید که اندر Quito اجرا می دهید، پیشنهادات زیر را پیشنهاد می کنم:
El Panecillo - El Panecillo، یا "رول نان"، یک تپه آش مشرف به آباداني است. برای مشاهداتش معروف است و مقابل زي از فرو كردن و اخراج اسپانیا به آذركده نیاز داشت. در تپه مجسمه مریم پاك که اندر سال 1976 آفريده شده است و خراج 41 واحد طول است.
از معماری لذت ببرید - کویتو مسكن های متعددی از خانه های مستعمره و عالی ازبر كردن شده است. این خيز بهترین را می قابليت در کوچه ای به اعتبار: لا رندا پیدا کرد: کاسا بنياد بن کازار (یکی دوباره پيدا كردن بنیانگذاران اولیه شهر) قدس کاسا كردن درس خواندن سوکر، جایی که جولیا سپهبد خوزه آنتونیو ياد گرفتن طلبيدن سوکر، رهبر استخلاص آمریکای لاتین، زندگی می کرد.
استوا - با توجه به قدر کشور، نباید جای اعجاب باشد که استواگر داخل کشور است. این اندر نزدیکی کویتو پيشامد شده است، و شما می توانید یکی پيدا كردن واقعی و جعلی را ببینید. این جعلی یک بنای تاریخی 30 متری است که بین سالهای 1979 حتي 1982 آفريده شده است. با این حال، زمانی که آنها GPS را دریافت کرده و آن را چک کرده اند، فاش شد که آنها خاموش شده اند. اينك شما می توانید پيدا كردن یک مینی پاي پوش بازدید کننده به فرهنگ بومی اکوادور که مطابقت REAL در حين وجود دارد بازدید کنید. آنها چند آزمایش علمی مشغول درگير دل بسته کننده وجود دارد.
پلازا مارش فرانسیسکو - اگرچه بسیاری از کلیساها را داخل این دهكده می بینید، رژه فرانسیسکو یکی دوباره پيدا كردن قدیمی ترین صميميت زیباترین هاست. قدیمی ترین ساختمان واحه (در كلاس 1534 اوايل شد)، اندر طراحی ثانيه باروک است. یک میدان ارشد در بيرون از کلیسا نيستي دارد که برای تماشای آدم خوب است.
کوپاچی - نزدیک برفراز دو ساعت داخل جنوب کویتو، بالاترین آتشفشان فعال آفاق (19،348 پا) است. این مکان براق برای فعالیت های تو فضای باز آشنا کوهنوردی، پیاده روی، اسب سواری خلوص حتی کمپینگ است.
بلیط ارزان کوش آداسی
Parque Metropolitano - ارتفاع پارک Metropolitano بهترین دیدگاه های روستا را ساخته می کند. من وتو می توانید بسیاری باز يافتن عکس های خوش را دوباره پيدا كردن اینجا دریافت کنید، و برزن اطراف دم بسیار طرفه است. خود توصیه می کنم دوباره پيدا كردن قبل از اینکه به سرانجام و اينك می روید نبيه شوید صفا یا می توانید وا استفاده از طرح توریستی نفس (شاید صدر در نظر من) وجود و غير را پیدا کنید تا بيدار شوید که تمام ورودی ها برفراز جز یکی دوباره پيدا كردن اصلی ها قفل شده اند.
Old Town - بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان زمان خويشتن را در عمران ده قدیمی، که یک سایت یونسکو است، تمرکز می کنند. درون اینجا شما سكبا توجه پهلو نیازهای نقشه ریزی اسپانیا، شوربا پلاک مرکزی درون قلب اسكان دارید. این پلازا دربردارنده Palacio de Gobierno، کلیسای مطلق و Palazio Presidencial است. من وآنها و آنها همچنین میدان ول و را پیدا خواهید کرد.
Museo del Banco Central - پاي پوش بانک مرکزی دارای آلبوم ای كم قيمت از مصنوعات از مناطق و فرهنگ های اکوادور است. بسیاری از نشانه ها كارها تاليفات قبل باز يافتن اینک نیز بود دارد. واحد وزن فکر نمی کنم که یک كفش بانک چنین چیزهایی داشته باشد، منتها این کار را می کند و لحظه را گران نیست.
La Mariscal - این است که به نظر می رسید جزئتمامت expats اخلاص گردشگران. خود نمی توانستم پنج زير تاب را بري تگزاس BBQ خلوص یا میخانه ایرلندی فاحش می شدم. این كوي مرسوم، مالامال از کافه ها تزكيه رستوران های شیک است. فايده نظر می رسید جایی حيات که ليل غذاي شب و بامداد بود، چاهك با طولاني کافه لا و مجتمع ها، ولي در درازي روز پهلو سادگی اصطبل از گردشگران غذا نوش كردن بیش دوباره به دست آوردن حد. خانه ها اندر این ناحيه زیبا و رنگی هستند.
کویتو خیلی متفاوت دوباره پيدا كردن من وجود که فکر می کردم این بود. من آرمان یک دهات جنوب آمریکای جنوبی را داشتم ليك به جای دم یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن غنی ترین فرهنگ ها صداقت معماری را یافتم و با غذای خوب ممتلي شده بودم. در اینجا باید خیلی کارها را اجرا دهیم، تاریخ بسیار زیادی وجود دارد، شب بودن داری خوب، و انسان محلی دوستانه. و چه بیشتر می توانید دوباره پيدا كردن یک عمران ده درخواست کنید؟ خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو قطعا آشنا دارم به آنگاه برگردم
(با این حال، خود یک پسر را دیدم که در آنك در سفارت خانه آمریکا کار میکرد. او و خودي دخترش چیزی نداشتند که درمورد کویتو مكالمه کنند. برای آنها این مکان خطرناکی حيات که انسان سعی می کردند ما را دورويي کنند. سفارتخانه يكدلي او گفت که او با كامل تماس های اضطراری که فايده مسافران آمریکایی می آید، رسیدگی می کند. این آزمون احتمالا رنگ تصور او از دهكده را باز يافتن آنجایی که فقط داستان های شر و حسن شوم را می شنيدن خوشحالم که او در پایان سفر من ويزيت كنترل کرد. اندر حالی که من آنوقت بودم، دوباره پيدا كردن من نگهداري میکرد.)
من کویتو را مانوس داشتم خواه شما نغمه خود را پهلو کویتو، وقت کمتری برای لذت بردن دوباره پيدا كردن این دهكده صرف کنید. از نزاكت مال فقط به عنوان یک مکان برای بلندپروازي به جزایر گالاپاگوس مصرف نکنید.
تور آنتالیا ارزان
برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در سه شنبه 8 آبان 1397ساعت 13:24 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 2
این نامه رسان مهمان توسط Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن طلسم و دوال است. او یک سری مقالات درون مورد گشت به عنوان یک دختر انفرادی درون سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت.
رزرو آنلاین هتل های استانبول
من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من فايده دانشگاه رفتم، آزاده التحصیل شدم، برفراز سختی کار کردم، و اندر نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر شمار استقصا در یک نمايندگي عامل تبلیغاتی بالا دست آوردم. این بالا خوبی آهار شد يكدلي من ازار جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا درون ناهار برفراز کار می گرفتم قدس پس باز يافتن ساعت ها با همکاران رفتم.
اما من شاد نشدم مشکل این حيات که واحد وزن ناراضی نبودم.
من درون حال سكون بردبار کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، عاري و با هیچ شایستگی واقعی صفا یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خويشتن کار می کردم، شوربا دوستانم شامگاه خوردم و در تعطیلات خاتمه هفته رفتم. من مرتبه کافی برای رفتن فايده تعطیلات و به كاربستن همانطور که مونس داشتم.
این چیزی حيات که زندگی در مورد طرفه العين قرار داشت، استوار است؟ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سختی کار کنید ولو کارهای عالی اخلاص پولی را برای تندرستی فيس و بهترین مطعم ها اجرا دهید؟ من آن زمان از متعلق در بیست سالگی واحد وزن تعقیب شدم، وليك هنگامی که من صدر در سی سالگی رسیدم مخبر شدم که هیچ کدام از طرفه العين من را شاد نکرد.
من همیشه می خواستم سياحت بیش دوباره به دست آوردن فقط برای یک تعطیلات کوتاه است. درون تعطیلات به اروپا صميميت آسیای جنوب شرقی، افرادی را دیدم که کارهای وجود و غير را برای سياحت درازمدت ساكن کردند. حسادت کردم آرمان می کردم که این کار را اعمال دهم.
پس از ده عام کار، این رویای به طور معمور پررونق پيشرفته در کابینه چیزهایی هستي و عدم که می خواستم ايفا به جريان انداختن دهم اما خیلی از طرفه العين ها می ترسیدم. من تمسك زیادی داشتم: من قيمت رتبه کافی نداشتم، من درون بازنشستگی کافی نداشتم، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو جایی نبودم که می خواستم تو حرفهام باشم. هیچ کدام دوباره به دست آوردن اینها رزين نبودند، منتها آنها ضلع سود من کمک کردند تا سيروسفر کنند. منتها من فراز خودم شرط دادم روزی بروم.
اما جزئتمامت ما می دانیم فردا هرگز اتحاد نمی افتد. ما برفراز خودمان می گوییم که ما سرانجام و اينك از رویای درون سر ايشان می رویم ... ولي تنها اگر كامل ستارگان نظير شوند، یک ابرص کامل بود دارد بي آلايشي نمره Yahtzee کامل را دریافت می کنیم. اندر واقع، "روز" به ندرت می آید، قدس ما خودمان را صرفا پهلو رویای طرفه العين می کنیم.
چه چیزی اندر نهایت من را صدر در لبه اعزام داد؟ من نمی دانستم که آیا واقعا می خواهم خردسال داشته باشم، ولي می دانستم که اگر به كاربستن دادم، به حركت درآوردن شدم سياحت کنم. من گروش داشتم هنگامی که شما بچه داشتید، زندگی نفس را برای گشت بسیار تغییر داد. اقوام من وا فرزندان هرگز خواست رفتن نفع عليه و له روي بالا و کلمبیا یا مغولستان را نداشتند؛ آنها منحصراً می خواستند رويا شب شایسته و معامله در پوشک. اگر من اراده داشتم خردسال داشته باشم، خود یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین طعم و مزه رهايش باشکوه را می خواستم.
هتل های کوش آداسی
وقتی که من داخل مورد این یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین ماجراجویی ارشد فریاد زد، خود فکر کردم که وقت حسن را سكبا شخص دیگری خواهد بود. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سعی کردم آني بلافاصله بیدار بمانم و آشنا داشتنی پسرم را پهلو آینده بیاورم، ولي این رویای او نبود پاكي من تنها بودم که ضلع سود تنهایی می ترسم.
من یک محصول قبل، در یک تعطیلات هفته، ارمل سفر کرده بودم سادگي تنها راه رم را نفقه غذا کردم. ولي این آسان بود. یک هفته اندر ایتالیا بسیار سوا از معامله همه چیز است، ترک اشتغال خود و اخذ یک پرواز به مکزیک. این بار، من بي حركت زندگی ذات را سبكبار می کنم، قدس این یک فکر ترسناک بود.
اما یک روز آنجا از پس یکشنبه تلخی که من گل گشت فیلم با دوست پسر خواب غلام روی نیمکت، من متنفر تهي نگاه کردم سادگي فکر کردم:
آیا این كلاً ی آنچه که هست، هست؟ آیا این زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو است؟ آیا رویای خود برای گردش است؟
من اندر این مسیر برای آشنا پسر / مسكن بودم که به همسر و مخدوم / منزل ساختمان / طفل تبدیل شد، قدس ناگهان دانا شدم که برای آن نيكو نیست. جميع چند او را راضي نکرد، ليك من مجبورم به تنهایی بروم.
من پيدا كردن نیمکت بلند شدم، صدر در لپ تاپم رفتم، و مطلع به فهمیدن امور مالی کردم. این سرآغاز پایان زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو بود. واحد وزن خیلی می ترسیدم که بروم وليك بیشتر باز يافتن اینکه ترسیدم که پيدا كردن رفتن نترسید ناراحتم. من پهلو خودم مقاوله دادم، يكدلي من آنقدر سرحال بودم که لحظه را شکستم.
به نوعی، فکر کردن روي اینکه کودکان پایان سفرهای وارسته را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من ضيق دادند تا در نهایت فراز سفر بروند. من برفراز آرامی آغاز به فروش طولاني قطعات زندگی من، دوباره به دست آوردن مبلمان به لباس به كلكسيون کتاب محبوب من.
وقتی به دوستان و خانوادهم میگفتم چهرهی شجاعم را صدر در کار میگیرم، ولي در درون من خوف زده شدم. من خالصاً برای یک دانشپايه طول عمر کار می کنم؟ آیا من طولاني وقت تنها باشم؟ آیا می توانم صدر در کشورهایی سياحت کنم که من زبان را نمی دانم؟
پس باز يافتن رفتن طرفداران، چاشت خداحافظی صميميت شام خداحافظی، شناخت پسر واحد وزن مرا به هيات خطسير برد. من وايشان امنیت خارج از مطار نوار را شکست دادیم. همانطور که او را به صدر کشیدم، پهلو شدت روي او نزدیک شدم. او تمام ایمنی قدس امنیت را اندر زندگی من علامت داد. واحد وزن تا برفراز حال متعسر شکستن آغوش. من دوباره پيدا كردن گام بعدی ترسیدم
اما او قوی نمدار آبداده شد و رخصت دادم بروم. من واو خداحافظی کردیم، صداقت وقتی پيدا كردن طریق امنیت روش می رفتم، کل هنگام باد را نظاره کردم، فايده صورت شیشه ای چشم، اخلاص تماشای او را برفراز تماشای من رفتم. پسين به كران ها رفتم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق در های امنیتی نغمه افتادم. و، همانطور که خود فلزیاب را گذراندم، كامل ترس تزكيه شک و تردید من دوباره پيدا كردن بین رفت. این وا این حس قوی متمايز شد که خويشتن کار درست ارتكاب داده نيستي جایگزین شد.
حالا، یک سن بعد، وا اطمینان می بینم که این کار درست بود. واحد وزن هیچ طرح ای برای تكرار به زندگی قدیمی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو ندارم. خود هیچ نظری ندارم که آینده در شاهراه است، منتها من قطعاً شادتر از نزاكت مال نیستم.
Ayngelina کار بزرگ، شناسنده پسر، محارم و بيگانگان و آپارتمان را برای یافتن مكاشفه وحي القا بخش تو آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. ما می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای نفس را اندر Bacon قر و مكر (که آن را!) خواندن.
تور لحظه آخری آنتالیا
برچسب ها : ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:15 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 4
این بريد مهمان مداخله Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن حيله و طلسم است. او یک سری مقالات در مورد جال به آدرس یک عذرا انفرادی تو سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت.
تور دقیقه نود کوش آداسی
من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من به دانشگاه رفتم، آزاد التحصیل شدم، به سختی کار کردم، و در نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر تتبع در یک كارگزاري خبرگزاري تبلیغاتی روي دست آوردم. این ضلع سود خوبی آهار شد اخلاص من تنبان جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا تو ناهار به کار می گرفتم قدس پس دوباره پيدا كردن ساعت ها آش همکاران رفتم.
اما من خوشحال نشدم مشکل این هستي و عدم که خويشتن ناراضی نبودم.
من اندر حال خاموش کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، بدون هیچ شایستگی واقعی پاكي یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خويشتن کار می کردم، با دوستانم ليل غذاي شب و بامداد خوردم و اندر تعطیلات آخر هفته رفتم. من ارز کافی برای رفتن بالا تعطیلات و اعمال همانطور که مونس داشتم.
این چیزی نيستي که زندگی داخل مورد نفس قرار داشت، دايم است؟ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سختی کار کنید حتي کارهای عالی خلوص پولی را برای تندرستی فيس و بهترین غذاخوري ها انجام دهید؟ من آن هنگام از حين در بیست سالگی واحد وزن تعقیب شدم، وليكن هنگامی که من روي سی سالگی رسیدم متوجه شدم که هیچ کدام از متعلق من را خوشحال نکرد.
من همیشه می خواستم جال بیش از فقط برای یک تعطیلات کوتاه است. اندر تعطیلات به اروپا صفا آسیای جنوب شرقی، افرادی را دیدم که کارهای خويش را برای گردش درازمدت ايستا کردند. حسدورزي کردم آرزو می
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pek düşünmüyoruz. Dikkatimiz sadece kötü bir koku varsa yakalanır. Diğer zamanlarda, arka bahçeden gelen garip böceklerdir. Arka bahçeyle ilgilenmen gerek. Evet, bunu yapmak için yeterli zaman olmasa bile. Ayrıca, çevre dostu önlemler uygulamanız gerekir.
Bu yazıda, bahçenize bakmak için Lawnstreet’in yardımıyla 7 çevre dostu yolu paylaşacağız.
- Birkaç Ağaç Kes
Bahçenizde bir veya iki ağaç gereklidir. Bununla birlikte, arka bahçenin yeterli güneş ışığına sahip olmasını engellememelidirler. Niçin? Yeterli güneş ışığının olmaması toprağın uzun süre su tutmasına neden olur. Sonuç olarak, sivrisinek gibi böcekler evlerini orada inşa edebilirler. Bu nedenle, gölgenin yanı sıra yeterli güneş ışığına sahip olmak için sadece birkaç ağaç tutun.
- Eko Biçme Makinesini Deneyin
Biçme makineleri bahçe işleri için çok önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, gazla çalışan bir biçme makinesi kullanıyorsanız, çok fazla gürültüye neden olabilir, bu da sizin ve komşularınız için sağlıklı olmayabilir. Ayrıca, çok fazla karbondioksit yayarlar.
Çevre Koruma Ajansı (EPA), gaz biçme makinelerinin yeni arabalardan yaklaşık 11 kat daha fazla hava kirliliği ürettiğini belirtiyor. Onlardan kaçının.
- Doğru Bitkileri Seçin
Arka bahçe, evinizin diğer bölümlerinden daha az ilgi görüyor, değil mi? Bu nedenle, çok dikkat edilmesi gereken mahsullerin ekilmesinden kaçınmak gerekir. Ayrıca, arka bahçenin yeterince güneş ışığı alıp almadığını da düşünün. Yeterli güneş ışığı yoksa, fazla güneş ışığı gerektiren mahsullerden kaçının. Aksi takdirde, iyi yapmazlar.
- Doğal Gübreler Kullanın
Çoğu kimyasal toprağa zarar verir. Sonuç olarak, sağlığınız riske girer. Bundan kaçının. Doğal gübreler kullanın. Yumurta kabuğu, muz kabuğu, kahve telvesi, şömine külü, kompost ve sirkeden ev yapımı gübreler yapabilirsiniz.
Maliyetsizdir, çimlerin büyümesini artırır ve sağlığınızı korur.
- Su tasarrufu
Su iyidir, ancak kontrol etmezseniz bahçenizi mahvedebilir. Drenajda sızıntı olmadığından emin olun. Ayrıca, arka bahçeyi yalnızca zamanı geldiğinde sulayın. Nemli olup olmadığını hissetmek için toprağa bir delik kazarak bunu yapmanın zamanının gelip gelmediğini tespit edebilirsiniz. Islaksa sulamaya gerek yoktur; kalan suyun kurumasını bekleyin.
- Plastik Şişeleri Yakmayın; Geri Dönüşüm
Kentsel Bahçe Olarak Plastik Soda Şişelerini Geri Dönüştürmek
Küçük bir alanda bile plastik kaplar iyi bir sebze bahçesi yapabilir. Küçük bir yer kapladıkları için bol sebze dikmek için kullanabilirsiniz. Alternatif olarak, bir fıskiye satın almak yerine bunları sulama kabı olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Yine de onları çiçek dikmek ve arka bahçedeki evin etrafına asmak için kullanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>乐度音乐8月26日消息 8月23日，法国媒体报道，据英国医学期刊的报告，音乐家们要定期清洗自己的管乐器，不然容易吸入霉菌，细菌感染严重的时甚至会危及生命。
国外，有个61岁的男子喜欢吹奏风笛，但他近七年以来，经常咳嗽，呼吸困难。有一次他去了澳大利亚旅行三个月，风笛就留在了家中。病情却快速好转，医生便从他的风笛中采样化验。报道指出，化验结果显示，潮湿的风袋、颈部和吹嘴部分存在多种不同的霉菌，当这名男子吹奏时，就会将霉菌吸入体内。尽管已接受治疗，但这名男子仍于2014年10月不治，验尸结果显示，其肺部大规模受损。
据悉，这是首起风笛手因暴露在霉菌中感染肺病不治的案例。吸入霉菌可能引发过敏性肺炎，该男子就是饱受过敏性肺炎的痛苦。<|endoftext|>توضیحات دکتر دست
بعصی از کودکان روی یخ افتاده اند و دست هایشان صدمه دیده است!
شما به عنوان پزشک باید دست این دختر و پسر بچه ها را مداوا کنید.
زمان خوبی را در بیمارستان سپری کنید.
تغییرات نسخه 2.9.5026:
نسخه 2.9.5026
برخی از اشکالات را برطرف کنید!
ما برخی از موارد را اضافه کرده ایم تا تجربه بازی روان تری داشته باشیم. و اگر مشکلی دارید، لطفاً نظرات ارزشمند خود را برای ما بگذارید!
از حمایت شما متشکریم<|endoftext|>The contents of the cell are displayed at the variable's selected range although the range setting has been cleared
Reproducing the Issue
- Launch Xcelsius 2008.
- Type "text1" into cell A1 at the spreadsheet,
- From menu select Data > Connections to open Data Manager.
- Click Add and select Flash Variables.
- At the area of Definition tab's Variable Data, click + button to add a variable called "Range_0".
- Select cell A1 as its range.
- Click + button again to add another variable called "Range_1".
- Set cell A1 as its range too.
- Clear the selected range of variable "Range_0".
- Click the variable "Range_1", then click the variable "Range_0".
- The content of cell A1 "text1" is displayed at the variable "Range_0"'s range setting.
- Xcelsius 2008
- Delete the variable and redefine it.
X5, Flash Variables, delete, remove , KBA , BI-RA-XL , Dashboards and Presentation Design , Problem<|endoftext|>One of the crucial topic in software development is the
implementation of security. As we know that software systems nowadays are very
in demand, not just they make our life much easy, but they make our life more
convenient and advantageous than those in the past. We cannot also hide the
fact that because of internet software and hardware systems are now continually
becoming more popular. As the world grow, humans are also tended to be more
dependent on the internet. Internet can
make our life much more easy and efficient. We can easily communicate with
other people inside or outside the country. Help us provides useful
data, information, and knowledge for the personal, social and economic
development. It can also help businesses in communicating and transmitting
information easily to any destination in matter of seconds. Moreover, as we
grow dependent on the internet we also want something that could protect us
from leaking our data, we want to use something that we can trust or in other
word we want a secured and reliable system. As you encounter systems that there
is no one who can manipulate your information, then you can depend on its
information integrity and accuracy. However, issues regarding securing software systems and its
consequences have raised so much concern in many public and private domains,
and as hacker attack on software continues to increase, the demand for secure
software has also increased significantly.
Without having enough understanding
in security attacking defenseless information is the most problem we are facing
today. So, it much more convenient to train early or educate the future
security engineers as early as possible, to let them aware of the fact how
vulnerabilities affect the system and to let them learn some practical methods
in handling those vulnerabilities. The
help of professionals are very essential. The difference between security
professionals and systems developers is that the main concerns of expert in security
is the security of a systems, and most developers are only focus in creating
system that will work with its functionality. While security is one of the
non-functional goals with which developers must be concerned, it is but one of
many. And while security professionals complain that developers don’t take
security seriously, developers are just as frustrated that security
professionals don’t understand that security is not their only concern.
this analysis it introduced the ways of preventing your systems in vulnerability
or to secure your system, managing security risk, reasons of why attacker
attack your system, the approaches in security requirement, the standardization
use in securing your system.
As the technology improved, software
also became more complex and software project grow larger. Software can be
characterized depending on the way they have been develop or the purpose why
they have been created. Software can be characterized by its fundamental
properties. Fundamental properties of software include such things as
functionality, performance, reliability, cost, usability, manageability,
adaptability and, of most interest to us, “security” where integrity takes
design and carelessly developed software has the greater change to be attacked,
because of this the importance of security should be considered in developing
a system. Furthermore, the creation of security in software systems at the
design phase can reduce the high cost and effort associated with the introduction
of security during implementation. For this purpose, security patterns offer security
at the architectural level have been proposed in similarity to the well-known
design patterns. The main goal is to perform risk analysis of software systems
based on the security patterns they need. Fist step is to determine the scale
of a specific security pattern to how much area it can defend in those existing
attacks. And as of now, there are many tools or method which can be used to
obtain risk of a software system.
security as a property of software is what indicates the software’s ability to
resist, withstand, and recover from attacks.
SECURITY PROPERTIES FOR SOFTWARE
The goal of software security is to produce software
that is able to 1:
withstand many anticipated attacks;
in a minimum damage, and from attacks that cannot be resisted or withstood.
It also said that security
is compose of three lower-level properties which are 1, 4, 8:
Availability: This means the software should
always operate accurately and anticipately and should remain available on the
intended user and the outside operation which it must be connected.
Integrity: This mean that there shouldn’t be
way or a method that unauthorized entities can manipulate or control the data,
nor can perform, operate the installation, or execution in the software
content, functionality, configuration.
Confidentiality: This mean that software must
maintain its privacy, the character, location, and existence of the software and
content must be hidden to unauthorized individuals, devices, and any other
software. If it is using a third party’s then it should provide a verification
function to inform the users.
And this are the two additional
lower-level security properties that a secured software should have, this are
more often correspond with information and the intended users who uses it. And
now a day, the two properties are now becoming equally important for the
Accountability: Every activity of the user should
be recorded and tracked with the acknowledgement of software, the user itself
and any other external entities that are connected in the software.
Non-repudiation: Refer to the capability of the
software to prove unto the entities from disproving or denying responsibility
for their action while using with the software.<|endoftext|>Özel kurabiyelerden biri olan bu tarifi siz de hemen denemelisiniz.
Hamuru İçin Malzemeler
- 125 gram margarin
- 1 çay bardağı sıvı yağ
- 1 çay bardağı toz şeker
- 3 yemek kaşığı kakao
- 1 yumurta
- 1 paket kabartma tozu
- 1 paket vanilya
- aldığı kadar un
İç Harcı İçin
- 1 yumurta akı
- 1 çay bardağı pudra şekeri
- 2 çay bardağı Hindistan cevizi
Üzeri İçin
Hindistan cevizi veya yeşil toz fıstık
Yapılışı
Karıştırma kabına tüm malzemeyi katıp yoğurun. Sonra azar azar un ilave ederek ele yapışmayan bir hamur kıvamı oluşturun. İç harcının hazırlanışı ise bir kaba yumurta akını, pudra şekeri ve Hindistan cevizini koyup elinizle iyice karıştırın. Yoğurma işlemi bitince elinize ceviz büyüklüğünde parçalar alın ve içli köfte gibi içini oyup hazırladığınız harçtan koyup yuvarlayın.
Önceden ısıttığınız 175 derecelik fırına verip kurabiyeler çatlayana kadar yaklaşık 20 25 dakika pişirin. Diğer yandan şerbeti için küçük bir tencereye su ve şekeri koyup şekerler eriyene kadar iyice karıştırın.
Kurabiyeler pişince hazırladığınız şerbetin içine kurabiyeleri batırın. Beş saniye sonra çıkarın üzerini süsleyin. İçlerini çekmeleri için üç dört saat dinlendirip daha sonra servis yapabilirsiniz.
Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>Ensuring drinking water quality standards: From source to the tap
Drinking water quality standards evaluation is evolving from checking at the tap towards holistic safety management starting at source, to safeguard human health and the environmental integrity of all water.
Waterborne diseases are the world’s leading cause of death, killing more people than war, terrorism and weapons of mass destruction combined, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Diarrhoea alone kills around 1.8 million people every year, mostly children in developing countries, as a result of unclean water and poor sanitation,
the WHO estimates
. In an attempt to protect public health, the WHO publishes guidelines for safe drinking water that serve as a reference for both developed and developing countries when setting national standards.
These include two types of water quality parameters. Health guidelines give limit values for microbial, chemical and radiological constituents that have a direct impact on human health, while aesthetic guidelines deal with parameters that might not be harmful to life but give water an unpleasant taste or odour.
But as advances in quality surveillance continue to improve knowledge of residual chemicals such as pesticides in drinking water, moving towards risk management across the entire production and distribution cycle of drinking water has become imperative, rather than simply checking at the tap.
New WHO guidelines introduced in 2004 first put forward the idea in the context of Water Safety Plans aimed at minimising the contamination of source water, reducing contamination at the water treatment stage and preventing it during the storage, distribution and handling of drinking water.
The European Union follows suit
In line with new science, the European Union has also started reviewing its water policy in recent years to ensure a life-cycle approach to water treatment.
The EU has a whole body of water legislation, but 1998's
Drinking Water Directive
has the most direct impact on how drinking water is managed by the bloc's member states. It sets minimum quality standards at the tap based on the WHO guidelines, with the stated objective of providing EU citizens with “wholesome and clean” water.
As well as monitoring and testing the most common microbiological and chemical parameters, EU countries are obliged to regulate additional substances on their territory where relevant.
The European Commission launched a public consultation in 2003 to move towards comprehensive risk management from source to the end of the water pipe. While there was no immediate need to recast the wide-ranging parameters and monitoring requirements that member states are still in the process of implementing, the idea was to bring drinking water legislation in line with the 2000 Water Framework Directive, which foresaw river basin management plans as a means of ensuring a healthy status for all water.
The water services industry hopes that river basin management will help address the problem of residual chemicals that end up in water.
Nitrate contamination in drinking water is a common problem across Europe as a result of intensive agriculture and use of fertilisers, according to the
European Environment Agency
(EEA). In addition, many countries face problems with pesticides and metal contamination.
To read more about government drinking water policies, please follow these links:
Bottled water quality: bottled water vs tap water
Can desalination technology solve the coming water crisis?
Water quality and availability concerns require demand management
Deforestation and water quality inextricably linked
Water quality studies: monitoring our freshwater sources
Harnessing water's potential: What is hydropower?
Water And Climate Change
Understanding EU Water Directives
Water Filter Reviews<|endoftext|>(جواب:) افراد بی نماز اگر از نجاسات مذکور در رساله اجتناب میکنند محکوم به طهارتند و معاشرت با آنان به نحوی که به تدریج موجب هدایت آنان شود نیز چه بسا لازم است، ولی اگر موجب تقویت روحیه بی دینی باشد، اشکال دارد.
احکام مسکرات
(سؤال) آیا میتوان برای تهیه سرکه، انگور را داخل ظرفی ریخت که در سال قبل سرکه درست شده و هنوز نصف آن سرکه است و تفاله های آن هم جدا نشده است ؟
(جواب:) خلاف احتیاط است و باید انگور برای سرکه شدن خالص باشد.
(سؤال) اگر در تهیه سرکه به همراه انگور میوه های دیگری از قبیل سیب، انار و... استفاده شود. آیا مصرف سرکه به دست آمده اشکال دارد؟
(جواب:) محل اشکال است. با انگور چیز دیگری قبل از سرکه شدن نریزید.
(سؤال) در مسأله شماره 88 توضیح المسائل و 355 از احکام پزشکی درباره الکل فرموده اید که اگر یقین نداریم از مسکر تهیه شده، یا نه پاک است، در این صورت آیا الکل هایی را که به عنوان الکل اتیلیک صنعتی استفاده میکنیم نیز نجس است ؟ همچنین اگر در تهیه دارویی از الکل "ایزوپروپیلیک" که کلا سمی است و مصرف خوراکی ندارد استفاده شود آیا باز هم نجس است ؟
(جواب:) همه الکل ها نجس نیستند، آنچه نجس است مسکر مایع بالاصاله میباشد، یعنی چیز مایعی که در همان حال معمولی میعان، واجد صفت اسکار است. الکل اتیلیک ماده مست کننده ای است که در همه مشروبات الکلی اعم از شراب، عرق، ویسکی، ودکا و مانند اینها به نسبت وجود دارد؛ پس طبعا مصداق مسکر مایع بالاصاله است و اگر فرضا بر آن چیزی اضافه کنند که مانع از شرب آن شود، باز
|
76 | 5 | 2 |
orso è articolato in 4 fasi che prevedono complessivamente 6 prove:
- una fase preselettiva consistente in due prove a test, una per la verifica delle attitudini all’apprendimento, l’altra per la verifica delle conoscenze di base possedute dai candidati
-
una fase selettiva scritta, riservata ai candidati che avranno superato le prove preselettive consistente in 3 prove:
- prova per la verifica delle conoscenze rilevanti ai fini delle politiche di coesione, nonché delle conoscenze direttamente riferite al profilo professionale per il quale si concorre
- prova per la verifica delle conoscenze relative alle tecnologie informatiche e della comunicazione;
- prova per la verifica della conoscenza della lingua inglese
- una fase selettiva orale
- fase per la valutazione dei titoli.<|endoftext|>优酷视频是否都是收费节目？
时间：2019-01-29 来源：福建广电网络
“优酷”TV版部分节目为免费，部分内容需订购后方可观看（VIP片源）。
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下一条：如何通过微信营业厅自助修改系统登记手机号码？<|endoftext|>در این نوشته می خوانید:
- 1 جوانه های چشایی ملتهب
- 2 علل تورم جوانه های چشایی
- 3 آیا این شرایط می تواند اورژانسی باشد؟
- 4 آیا مشکلات و عوارض جانبی وجود دارند؟
- 5 این مشکل چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
- 6 چگونه می توان از شر تورم جوانه های چشایی رها شد؟
جوانه های چشایی ملتهب
جوانه های چشایی شما دلیلی برای این هستند که شما می توانید بگویید لیمو ترش است و بستنی شیرین است. این اندام های احساسی بسیار ریز روی سطح زبان شما را پر کرده اند. آنها شما را قادر می سازند همه مزه های مختلف را تشخیص دهید- شیرین، شور، ترش، تلخ، و خوشمزگی (گوشتی یا لذت بخش).
شما روی هم رفته ۱۰ هزار جوانه چشایی دارید. هر یک از این جوانه های چشایی بین ۱۰ تا ۵۰ سلول حساس دارند که به فیبرهای عصبی متصل هستند. این فیبرها برای مغز شما پیغام ارسال می کنند که شما همین حالا یک سیب را گاز زده اید یا به یک آبنبات لیس زده اید.
شما سه نوع پاپیلا دارید:
- پاپیلاهای قارچی شکل Fungiform شایع ترین نوع پاپیلاها هستند. آنها روی نوک و لبه های زبان شما یافت می شوند. این پاپیلاها نه تنها به شما کمک می کنند مزه ها را احساس کنید، بلکه دماها را هم از طریق سلول های احساسی که آنها دارند می توانید تشخیص دهید.
- پاپیلاهای اطراف Circumvallate در پایه زبان شما واقع شده اند. آنها بزرگ و گرد هستند، و هزاران جوانه چشایی را در خود جای می دهند.
- پاپیلاهای Foliate به صورت دسته ای در لبه های عقبی زبان واقع شده اند. هر یک از آنها حاوی صدها جوانه چشایی است.
به طور معمول، شما نباید قادر به حس کردن جاونه های چشایی خود باشید. اما گاهی اوقات، آنها می توانند متورم شوند. جوانه های چشایی بزرگ و ملتهب شده می توانند تحریک پذیر و دردناک شوند. داشتن جوانه های چشایی متورم ممکن است باعث شود غذا خوردن و حتی نوشیدن کارهای دشواری باشند.
علل تورم جوانه های چشایی
شرایط متعددی- از آلرژی ها گرفته تا عفونت ها- می توانند باعث تورم جوانه های چشایی شما شوند.
در اینجا به بیان علل احتمالی و علائم همراه با هر عامل خواهیم پرداخت.
رفلاکس اسید معده
هنگامی که شما رفلاکس اسید از معده به مری دارید (GERD)، اسید از معده به سمت مری شما باز می گردد.
آلرژی ها و حساسیت به مواد غذایی
برخی غذاها، مواد شیمیایی، یا مواد دیگر می توانند در تماس با زبان شما واکنش ایجاد کنند.
سوختن دهان
غذاها و نوشیدنی های داغ می توانند موجب سوختن جوانه های چشایی شما، و سوختن آنها شوند.
عفونت
عفونت ها با برخی ویروس ها می توانند باعث تورم زبان شما شوند. عفونت های باکتریایی ناشی از تب اسکارلت نیز می توانند موجب قرمز و متورم شدن زبان شما شوند.
تحریک پذیری
یک دندان یا پروتز مصنوعی دندانی تیز می تواند با پاپیلای شما برخورد داشته باشد و آنها را تحریک کند.
سرطان دهان
تورم و قرمزی زبان، به ندرت، می تواند نشانه سرطان دهان باشد. معمولاً با سرطان، برجستگی هایی روی طرفین زبان ظاهر خواهند شد، یا اینکه برآمدگی روی زبان مشاهده خواهید کرد.
سیگار کشیدن
سیگار حاوی مواد شیمیایی است که جوانه های چشایی شما را آزار می دهد. سیگار کشیدن بعلاوه می تواند جوانه های چشایی شما را مسدود کند، و توانایی تشخیص مزه ها را کاهش خواهد داد.
خوراکی های اسیدی و پر ادویه
تحت فشار و استرس بودن به بیماری های متعدی ربط داده شده است، از جمله تورم تورم و بزرگ شدن پاپیلاهای زبان.
پاپیلای گذاری زبان TLP
LTP یک شرایط شایع است که باعث التهاب و بزرگ شدن پاپیلاهای زبان می شود. این شرایط در یک زمان حدوداً نیمی از جمعیت را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. این وضعیت تنها مدتی کوتاه ادامه دارد.
کمبود ویتامین ها
کمبود آهن، ویتامین B، یا مواد مغذی دیگر ممکن است باعث تورم زبان شوند.
آیا این شرایط می تواند اورژانسی باشد؟
تورم پاپیلاها معمولاً جدی نیست. سرطان دهان یکی از علل احتمالی است، اما چندان شایع نیست. اگر شما از علت بروز آن مطمئن نیستید، یا تورم برطرف نمی شود، به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
دیگر علائم سرطان دهان عبارتند از:
- زخم داخل دهان
- درد داخل دهان
- لکه سفید یا قرمز رنگ روی زبان، لثه ها، لوزه ها، یا داخل دهان
- بی حسی زبان
- برجستگی روی گردن
- مشکل در جویدن، بلع، حرکت دادن فک یا زبان
- گلو دردی که برطرف نمی شود.
- برجستگی در گردن
- کاهش وزن
- از دست دادن دندان ها
دیگر علائمی که می توانند نشان دهنده مشکلات جدی تر باشند عبارتند از:
- تب بالا
- سرفه ای که برطرف نمی شود
- دردی که از بین نمی رود.
آیا مشکلات و عوارض جانبی وجود دارند؟
مشکلات و عوارض جانبی به شرایطی بستگی دارد که باعث تورم جوانه های چشایی شده است. بسیاری از مشکلاتی که باعث تورم جوانه های چشایی می شوند به صورت خود به خود و بدون هیچ مشکل بیشتری بهتر خواهند شد. در حالی که جوانه های چشایی متورم هستند، ممکن است غذا خورن دردناک و دشوار باشد.
این مشکل چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
پزشک شما می تواند علت بروز تورم جوانه های چشایی را با معاینه زبان تشخیص دهد. پزشک یا دندانپزشک شما به رنگ، بافت، و اندازه زبان شما دقت خواهند کرد. آنها در حالی که دستکش به دست دارند زبان شما را لمس خواهند کرد تا ببینند آیا هیچ برجستگی یا برآمدگی روی آن وجود دارد، و یا بررسی می کنند ببینند آیا هیچ دردی وجود دارد.
اگر پزشک شما به سرطان دهان مشکوک باشد، احتمالاً به نمونه برداری نیاز خواهید داشت. در این تست نمونه کوچکی از بافت زبان شما برداشته خواهد شد. نمونه برای لابراتوار ارسال خواهد شد و زیر میکروسکوپ آزمایش خواهد شد.
چگونه می توان از شر تورم جوانه های چشایی رها شد؟
TLP معمولاً به صورت خود به خود و ظرف چند روز برطرف خواهد شد. علل دیگر بر اساس شرایط درمان می شوند.
- رفلاکس اسید: برای کاهش یا مسدود کردن اسید معده، از داروهای ضد اسید، مسدود کننده های گیرنده H2، یا مهار کننده های پمپ پروتون استفاده کنید.
- آلرژی ها: از غذاهایی که باعث تشدید علائم می شوند بپرهیزید.
- عفونت ها: اگر باکتری باعث بروز عفونت شده است آنتی بیوتیک مصرف کنید.
- کمبود ویتامین ها: ویتامین ها یا مکمل های معدنی را مصرف کنید تا سطح آنها را به حالت عادی بازگردانید.
با پزشک خود گفتگو کنید تا به طرح درمانی برسید که برای شما عملی باشد. نباید هیچ مکملی را بدون چک کردن با پزشک مصرف کنید.
در اینجا به بیان برخی از کارهای دیگری می پردازیم که با انجام آنها می توانید پاپیلاها و سایر بخش های دهان خود را سالم نگهدارید:
- بهداشت خوب دهانی را رعایت کنید: دو بار در روز مسواک بزنید، نخ دندان بکشید، و از دهانشویه استفاده کنید. این کارها می توانند از تشکیل باکتری ها روی زبان و دندان های شما پیشگیری کنند.
- سیگار کشیدن را ترک کنید: سیگار کشیدن باعث لک شدن دندان های شما می شود، حس چشایی شما را مخدوش می کند، و خطر بروز بیماری لثه را افزایش می دهد، و باعث می شود احتمال بروز سرطان دهان افزایش پیدا کند.
- از غذاهای اسیدی و پر ادویه پرهیز کنید: خوراکی هایی مانند مرکبات و فلفل تند می توانند زبان شما را تحریک کنند.
- سه مرتبه در طول روز ترکیب آب و نمک را داخل دهان خود غرغره کنید. این کار به شما کمک می کند دهان خود را تمیز نگهدارید.<|endoftext|>ایندیانا مردی بود که برگزاری نوه خود را قبل از او کاهش یافت و از یک کشتی کروز پنجره و سقوط به مرگ او در پورتوریکو گفت: موافقت با درخواست ایران برای کمک به پایان دادن بخشی از این کابوس.”
سالواتوره Anello ثبت اسناد دوشنبه در پورتوریکو دادگاه به تغییر تقاضای خود را به گناه به اتهام قتل غفلت در مرگ 18-ماه-پیر چوپان Wiegand ژوئیه گذشته وکیل خانواده مایکل Winkleman گفت NBC News و Indianapolis Star. او گفت: Anello نمی خواهد چهره زندان و یا زندان زمان و خدمت خود را مشروط در ایندیانا است.
“من در زمان درخواست معامله امروز سعی کنید برای کمک به پایان دادن بخشی از این کابوس برای خانواده من در صورت امکان” Anello, از, South Bend, ایندیانا گفت: در بیانیه منتشر شده توسط Winkleman. “حمایت آنها همچنان به من شده است فراتر از طاقت فرسا و من نمی توانم به شما بگویم که چگونه سپاسگزار من برای آنها.”
رویال کارائیب کروز گفته است که نظارت تصویری نشان می دهد که Anello تکیه کردن 11th-پنجره طبقه در منطقه بازی کودکان در کشتی در حدود هشت ثانیه قبل از او برداشته نوه اش به پنجره. محققان می گویند دختر تضعیف و از Anello دست و کاهش یافت به مرگ او.
خانواده دختر هر چند ادعا می کند در یک طرح دعوی در دادگاه در ماه ژانویه در برابر خط کروز است که به آن امر شده اند “از لحاظ فیزیکی غیر ممکن است” برای Anello به تکیه کردن آن پنجره.
Winkleman گفت: معامله “است که در بهترین منافع خانواده به طوری که آنها می توانید این وحشتناک فصل روشن کنید و تمرکز خود را برای عزاداری چوپان زن.”<|endoftext|>فیلم/ در گفتگو با «نود اقتصادی» بیان شد؛
حسین صمصامی با بیان اینکه اعتبار یک میلیون تومانی که قرار است به تمام سرپرستان خانوار یارانهبگیر پرداخت شود، درست است، گفت: چه تناسبی بین افراد خانوار و مبلغ وام وجود دارد؟
بهروز علیشیری معاون وزیر اسبق اقتصاد با بیان اقدامات انجام شده برای مقابله با کرونا، ۹ توصیه برای عبور از بحران کرونا مطرح کرد.
وام یک میلیون تومانی با فرض لزوم تامین ۵۰ درصد از هزینه یک خانوار تنها ۱۴.۷ درصد از هزینه خانوارهای شهری و ۲۶.۷ درصد از هزینه خانوارهای روستایی را پوشش میدهد
رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه ضمن بیان تاثیر کرونا بر خزانه کشور و منایع پیش بینی شده در قانون بودجه بیان کرد، دولت در حساسترین مراحل مدیریت منابع خود است.
در کره جنوبی به دلیل برخورداری از زیرساخت های مناسب، فقط ۱۰ درصد اقتصاد این کشور به سبب قرنطینه کردن افراد مریض تعطیل شد.<|endoftext|>March 7, 2017
Three broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) working together in an HIV-positive person may explain how this individual controlled HIV for 30 years without antiretroviral therapy (ART). Almost 90% of HIV strains circulating in this person remained sensitive to at least one of the three bNAbs.
In some people infected with HIV, antibodies that potently neutralize a range of HIV strains develop over time. When passively transferred to mice or monkeys, these bNAbs can treat or prevent HIV infection. But because viral strains infecting an individual and that person's antibodies evolve together, bNAbs that evolve during chronic infection typically do not control HIV in that person. To learn more about this coevolution, researchers from Rockefeller University and colleagues at other centers analyzed antibodies and viral strains in a person who maintained low viral loads for 30 years without ART.
Diagnosed with HIV in 1986, this individual controlled HIV replication well without ART. Researchers first detected HIV-neutralizing activity in this person in 2006, when the viral load lay below 400 copies/mL. That activity increased through 2010 and remained broad and potent in subsequent years. During that time, the investigators detected three different bNAbs -- BG1, BG18 and NC37 -- which neutralize HIV by binding to three nonoverlapping sites of the HIV envelope protein. BG18 is the strongest member of its bNAb class. Individually, BG1 neutralized 37% of HIV isolates in a 118-isolate panel, BG18 neutralized 64% and NC37 neutralized 33%. Combined in a 1:1:1 ratio, the three bNAbs neutralized 81% of the 118 isolates.
Single-genome sequencing of HIV in samples collected from this person over nine years identified a diverse group of 35 circulating viruses. Of these 35 viruses, only four proved resistant to the combined three bNAbs. The other 31 viruses remained sensitive to at least one of the three bNAbs.
Next, the research team tested the three bNAbs against an HIV lab strain used to infect humanized mice. A 1:1:1 combination of the three bNAbs reduced viral loads by an average 1.48 log10 copies/mL (30-fold) soon after bNAb administration. With twice-weekly dosing for three weeks, six of the nine mice had an undetectable viral load after three weeks. The investigators conclude that the combined bNAbs "mediate potent and durable suppression of viremia in humanized mice infected with HIV-1YU2."
The bottom line, the researchers propose, is that a high proportion of viruses sensitive to the three bNAbs coexisted with those bNAbs for long periods. In other words, for many years infecting viral strains did not evolve to avoid neutralization. This coexistence of sensitive viral strains and multiple bNAbs may explain how this 30-year elite controller largely constrained HIV replication and "suggests that combinations of bNAbs may in fact be able to contain HIV-1 infection in humans."
Mark Mascolini writes about HIV infection.
|Hospital Rate Lower in Antiretroviral Controllers Than in Elite Controllers|
|Hepatitis C Drives Non-AIDS Event Rate in 320 HIV Controllers|
|Who Are the Elite Controllers?|
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Altre 6 foto<|endoftext|>EPILESSIA
Definizione
L’epilessia è una malattia neurologica cronica caratterizzata dalla comparsa di crisi improvvise, che si manifestano senza essere precedute da alcun segnale.
Durante questi episodi, la persona è soggetta a:
- irrigidimento
- scosse
- talvolta perdita di conoscenza
L’epilessia può manifestarsi a ogni età e in forme assai diverse; per questo, vista la sua varietà, si parla genericamente di epilessie.
Chi soffre di una crisi epilettica non è considerato affetto da epilessia.
La diagnosi di epilessia implica una tendenza a crisi epilettiche ripetute.
Cause
L’epilessia dipende da un improvviso eccesso di attività delle cellule del cervello: è come se il cervello andasse in cortocircuito e fosse investito da una scarica di impulsi irregolari e improvvisi.
Queste scariche possono interessare solo un gruppo di cellule o più aree. Nell’arco di pochi minuti, comunque, le cellule riprendono la loro normale attività e la persona non presenta alcuna conseguenza di quanto successo.
Alla base di questa iperattività delle cellule cerebrali vi può essere una predisposizione genetica oppure una lesione al cervello.
Alcune forme infant
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76 | 5 | 3 |
is a very characteristic development going on in the United States now. It’s not the first country in the world that’s done this. There are growing domestic social and economic problems, in fact, maybe catastrophes. Nobody in power has any intention of doing anything about them. If you look at the domestic programs of the administrations of the past ten years-I include here the Democratic opposition-there’s really no serious proposal about what to do about the severe problems of health, education, homelessness, joblessness, crime, soaring criminal populations, jails, deterioration in the inner cities – the whole raft of problems. You all know about them, and they’re all getting worse. Just in the two years that George Bush has been in office three million more children crossed the poverty line, the debt is zooming, educational standards are declining, real wages are now back to the level of about the late 1950s for much of the population, and nobody’s doing anything about it. In such circumstances you’ve got to divert the bewildered herd, because if they start noticing this they may not like it, since they’re the ones suffering from it. Just having them watch the Superbowl and the sitcoms may not be enough. You have to whip them up into fear of enemies. In the 1930s Hitler whipped them into fear of the Jews and gypsies. You had to crush them to defend yourselves. We have our ways, too. Over the last ten years, every year or two, some major monster is constructed that we have to defend ourselves against. There used to be one that was always readily available: The Russians. You could always defend yourself against the Russians. But they’re losing their attractiveness as an enemy, and it’s getting harder and harder to use that one, so some new ones have to be conjured up. In fact, people have quite unfairly criticized George Bush for being unable to express or articulate what’s really driving us now. That’s very unfair. Prior to about the mid-1980s, when you were asleep you would just play the record: the Russians are coming. But he lost that one and he’s got to make up new ones, just like the Reaganite public relations apparatus did in the 1980s. So it was international terrorists and narcotraffickers and crazed Arabs and Saddam Hussein, the new Hitler, was going to conquer the world. They’ve got to keep coming up one after another. You frighten the population, terrorize them, intimidate them so that they’re too afraid to travel and cower in fear. Then you have a magnificent victory over Grenada, Panama, or some other defenseless third-world army that you can pulverize before you ever bother to look at them-which is just what happened. That gives relief. We were saved at the last minute. That’s one of the ways in which you can keep the bewildered herd from paying attention to what’s really going on around them, keep them diverted and controlled. The next one that’s coming along, most likely, will be Cuba. That’s going to require a continuation of the illegal economic warfare, possibly a revival of the extraordinary international terrorism. The most major international terrorism organized yet has been the Kennedy administration’s Operation Mongoose, then the things that followed along, against Cuba. There’s been nothing remotely comparable to it except perhaps the war against Nicaragua, if you call that terrorism. The World Court classified it as something more like aggression. There’s always an ideological offensive that builds up a chimerical monster, then campaigns to have it crushed. You can’t go in if they can fight back. That’s much too dangerous. But if you are sure that they will be crushed, maybe we’ll knock that one off and heave another sigh of relief.
This has been going on for quite a while. In May 1986, the memoirs of the released Cuban prisoner, Armando Valladares, came out. They quickly became a media sensation. I’ll give you a couple of quotes. The media described his revelations as “the definitive account of the vast system of torture and prison by which Castro punishes and obliterates political opposition.” It was “an inspiring and unforgettable account” of the “bestial prisons,” inhuman torture, [and] record of state violence [under] yet another of this century’s mass murderers, who we learn, at last, from this book “has created a new despotism that has institutionalized torture as a mechanism of social control” in “the hell that was the Cuba that [Valladares] lived in.” That’s the Washington Post and New York Times in repeated reviews. Castro was described as “a dictatorial goon.” His atrocities were revealed in this book so conclusively that “only the most light-headed and cold-blooded Western intellectual will come to the tyrant’s defense, ” said the Washington Post. Remember, this is the account of what happened to one man. Let’s say it’s all true. Let’s raise no questions about what happened to the one man who says he was tortured. At a White House ceremony marking Human Rights Day, he was singled out by Ronald Reagan for his courage in enduring the horrors and sadism of this bloody Cuban tyrant. He was then appointed the U.S. representative at the U.N. Human Rights Commission, where he has been able to perform signal services defending the Salvadoran and Guatemalan governments against charges that they conduct atrocities so massive that they make anything he suffered look pretty minor. That’s the way things stand.
That was May 1986. It was interesting, and it tells you something about the manufacture of consent. The same month, the surviving members of the Human Rights Group of El Salvador-the leaders had been killed-were arrested and tortured, including Herbert Anaya, who was the director. They were sent to a prison-La Esperanza (hope) Prison. While they were in prison they continued their human rights work. They were lawyers, they continued taking affidavits. There were 432 prisoners in that prison. They got signed affidavits from 430 of them in which they described, under oath, the torture that they had received: electrical torture and other atrocities, including, in one case, torture by a North American U.S. major in uniform, who is described in some detail. This is an unusually explicit and comprehensive testimony, probably unique in its detail about what’s going on in a torture chamber. This 160-page report of the prisoners’ sworn testimony was sneaked out of prison, along with a videotape which was taken showing people testifying in prison about their torture. It was distributed by the Marin County Interfaith Task Force. The national press refused to cover it. The TV stations refused to run it. There was an article in the local Marin County newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, and I think that’s all. No one else would touch it. This was a time when there was more than a few “lightheaded and cold-blooded Western intellectuals” who were singing the praises of Jose Napoleon Duarte and of Ronald Reagan. Anaya was not the subject of any tributes. He didn’t get on Human Rights Day. He wasn’t appointed to anything. He was released in a prisoner exchange and then assassinated, apparently by the U.S.-backed security forces. Very little information about that ever appeared. The media never asked whether exposure of the atrocities-instead of sitting on them and silencing them-might have saved his life.
This tells you something about the way a well-functioning system of consent manufacturing works. In comparison with the revelations of Herbert Anaya in E1 Salvador, Valladares’s memoirs are not even a pea next to the mountain. But you’ve got your job to do. That takes us toward the next war. I expect, we’re going to hear more and more of this, until the next operation takes place.
A few remarks about the last one. Let’s turn finally to that. Let me begin with this University of Massachusetts study that I mentioned before. It has some interesting conclusions. In the study people were asked whether they thought that the United States should intervene with force to reverse illegal occupation or serious human rights abuses. By about two to one, people in the United States thought we should. We should use force in the case of illegal occupation of land and severe human rights abuses. If the United States was to follow that advice, we would bomb El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Damascus, Tel Aviv, Capetown, Turkey, Washington, and a whole list of other states. These are all cases of illegal occupation and aggression and severe human rights abuses. If you know the facts about that range of examples, you’ll know very well that Saddam Hussein’s aggression and atrocities fall well within the range. They’re not the most extreme. Why doesn’t anybody come to that conclusion? The reason is that nobody knows. In a well-functioning propaganda system, nobody would know what I’m talking about when I list that range of examples. If you bother to look, you find that those examples are quite appropriate.
Take one that was ominously close to being perceived during the Gulf War. In February, right in the middle of the bombing campaign, the government of Lebanon requested Israel to observe U.N. Security Council Resolution 425, which called on it to withdraw immediately and unconditionally from Lebanon. That resolution dates from March 1978. There have since been two subsequent resolutions calling for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Israel from Lebanon. Of course it doesn’t observe them because the United States backs it in maintaining that occupation. Meanwhile southern Lebanon is terrorized. There are big torture-chambers with horrifying things going on. It’s used as a base for attacking other parts of Lebanon. Since 1978, Lebanon was invaded, the city of Beirut was bombed, about 20,000 people were killed, about 80 percent of them civilians, hospitals were destroyed, and more terror, looting, and robbery was inflicted. All fine, the United States backed it. That’s just one case. You didn’t see anything in the media about it or any discussion about whether Israel and the United States should observe U.N. Security Council Resolution 425 or any of the other resolutions, nor did anyone call for the bombing of Tel Aviv, although by the principles upheld by two-thirds of the population, we should. After all, that’s illegal occupation and severe human rights abuses. That’s just one case. There are much worse ones. The Indonesian invasion of East Timor knocked off about 200,000 people. They all look minor by that one. That was strongly backed by the United States and is still going on with major United States diplomatic and military support. We can go on and on.
In the years of the Reagan-Bush administration alone, about 1.5 million people were killed by South Africa just in the surrounding countries. Forget what was happening in South Africa and Namibia.
The issue is … whether we want to live in a free society or whether we want to live under what amounts to a form of self-imposed totalitarianism, with the bewildered herd marginalized, directed elsewhere, terrified, screaming patriotic slogans, fearing for their lives and admiring with awe the leader who saved them from destruction, while the educated masses goose-step on command and repeat the slogans they’re supposed to repeat and the society deteriorates at home. We end up serving as a mercenary enforcer state, hoping that others are going to pay us to smash up the world. Those are the choices That’s the choice that you have to face. The answer to those questions is very much in the hands of people like you and me.<|endoftext|>（哒哒君温情提示：由于涉及违法伎俩和现场的描画，本文某些个别恐怕会令人感触不适。请确认您做好了足够的心绪计算再严慎下拉。）！
正在美邦史乘上，有一宗危言耸听的罪案至今未能破解。那即是出名的玄色大丽花杀人事宜（Black Dahlia）。
1947年1月15日，上午10点，美邦加州洛山矶核心住所区39街诺顿街区。一位名叫贝蒂·博辛格（Betty Bersinger）的家庭主妇带着本人3岁大的女儿外出。当她们走到39街和剧场街交汇处，途经公园雷蒙特公园时（Leimert Park），这位母亲认为本人看到了被瓦解抛弃的人体模子。
出现正在她面前的，是一具自腰部被一分为二的青年女性尸体。并且尸体被摆放成了相当怪僻的姿态——面部朝上，双臂上举，肘部弯曲，两腿笔挺伸长掀开60°以上，任何第一次看到现场的人，畏惧城市有这种感到——“她未尝被当做人来应付，而更亲切于物品。”！
无论怎样，当认识到这是尸体而非模子后，贝蒂夫人即速捂住了孩子的眼睛并急忙就近报警。警方赶到后做了更详尽的检讨。
1、头部内陷式骨折，面部众处淤伤，嘴部自嘴角向双方割开，下颌骨与咬合肌均被堵截，伤口直至耳垂，该伤口使得被害人面部看似出现出一种诡异的乐颜，犹如大乐的小丑。
2、上半身有被系缚的踪迹，有众处烟头烫伤和锯齿状切割伤，右侧乳房险些被切除，众根手指骨折，又有几个指甲被拔掉。
3、脚踝处有被系缚的伤痕，伤痕面积大，伤口自下向上翻起，被害人恐怕被倒吊过。下半身囊括子宫正在内很众脏器消逝。
4、不倾轧死者是正在活着的情景下被切开的。体内血液基础被放尽，尸体外里全面被用水冲洗过，乃至曾被冰冻。
因为尸体被冲洗和冷藏后抛弃，有用线索非凡少，立案后，警方花费了豪爽人力物力正在周边排查凶手，寻找目击证人，但所获寥寥。奇妙的是，居然又有胜过30人来自首，说本人是嫌疑人，亏损了豪爽警力去查证，同样空手而回。
被害人的身份反而很速获得了确证：是一个不入流的小明星。正在谁人还没有DNA检测和算计机数据库的年代，确认受害者身份仅有的几种要领之一即是依赖于指纹，很走运的，正在受害者少女时一经由于未成年喝酒被捕，也于是留下了指纹。
正在遭到这种非人的熬煎之前，她是一个发展于单亲家庭之中的泛泛女孩。父亲为了遁逃债务假意跳河自戕，摒弃总共家去了加州，直到众年后才与妻子合联心愿复合，但被妻子拒绝。她正在五个孩子的专家庭中长大，母亲要筹划家里的全体，很难期间顾及她的思法和心绪。
16岁时，她辍学去迈阿密当了效劳生。由于外形甜蜜又年青可爱，她渡过了人生中最鲜艳的一段韶华。少女光阴的她有两个梦思：嫁给一名甲士（最好是空军）以及成为一名演艺界明星。
这是她少女时间因未成年喝酒被捕时拍摄的案底照，侧脸特地有古典美。然而看生计照更容易认为可亲。她身上具有上世纪中期美邦式佳人的通盘特点：微微长过膝盖的中裙，圆润的肩头，一头稠密的卷发缠绕着一张惨白的脸，深色的口红充实的涂了一圈。
搬去加州没众久，因为父亲看不惯她和甲士们全日混正在一齐，她不满父亲摒弃家里，父女正式决裂。她也确实一度亲切了本人思要的那种光鲜亮丽的演艺圈，但很速就由于片面由来而不清晰之。正在这之后，伊丽莎白依然陶醉于酒精、夜场和男人们的寻找所带来的便宜欢愉之中，似乎就要这么腐化下去。直到她遭遇了未婚夫马特·戈登（Matt Gordon）——一如她少女时间梦思过的相同，是个甲士，是遨游员，也是属于她一片面的英豪。
这段故事是若何打开的，咱们早已无从考据，独一能找到的材料是正在她写给本人母亲的信中，伊丽莎白说两人是一睹钟情，戈登上校“特别完整，与其他人分别”，而且告诉母亲对方仍然向她求婚。但当时是二战，对方被派驻到海外，她专心致志等着对方安好回来。
到底上，伊丽莎白比及的是由未婚夫母亲亲身觉来的电报，证据了对方仍然阵亡的信息。
得知未婚夫的死讯后，伊丽莎白回归了之前那种腐化的生计。应当说比以前更甚，不但仅是调情，她用身体行为价值行止任何一个对她有“兴致”的男人换取食品、酒、香烟、衣物以至一张可能留宿的床，有证据注明她也一经偶然卖淫来挣一点生计费。
与此同时，不晓畅是不是出于追悼未婚夫，她起先体现出了对玄色的十分热爱，她把头发染成玄色，穿玄色的丝袜，玄色的内衣，玄色的鞋子，用玄色的包。她四周的人起先称号她“玄色大丽花”。正在她人命的终末半年，她居无定所，敷衍塞责……根蒂不正在乎今晚睡正在哪里，身边是什么人……换而言之，她本人松开了平安绳，明知下面是悬崖，照样闭着眼睛跳了下去。
1947年1月8日，她明白的一个男人收到了伊丽莎白寄来的一封信，信上说她仍然去了芝加哥并考试作一名时装模特——这是她生前写过的终末一封信；1月9日，一名叫罗伯特·曼利的倾销员开车送她到去往芝加哥的长途汽车站——这也是贝蒂生
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no cure for muscular dystrophy. But medications and therapy can help manage symptoms and slow the course of the disease.<|endoftext|>Di tre cose ero del tutto certa. Primo, Edward era un vampiro. Secondo, una parte di lui, chissà quale e quanto importante, aveva sete del mio sangue. Terzo, ero totalmente, incondizionatamente innamorata di lui.Commenta
Citazioni di Film d'Azione - migliori
Cos'è che rende un uomo un vero uomo? Non quello che fa, ma le sue decisioni: non come inizia una cosa, ma come decide di finirla.Commenta
- Ma quando una lunga serie di abusi e usurpazioni, volti a perseguire il medesimo obbiettivo, rivela il disegno di riunire tutti gli uomini all'assolutismo, è loro diritto e loro dovere rovesciare un'sì fatto governo e provvedere alla sicurezza per l'avvenire.
- Le persone non parlano più così...
- Bellissimo... Non ho capito niente.
- Vuol dire che se qualcosa non va, coloro che hanno la capacità di agire hanno la responsabilità di agure.
Commenta
&Riley Poole
dal film "Il mistero dei templari" di
- Giraldi: Tu dovresti avè diciott'anni precisi.Commenta
- Ladro: Come fa a sapello?
- Giraldi: Perché c'è er fijo de 'n amico mio che ce ne ha 9 ed è mezzo scemo.<|endoftext|>Churchill House, Third Avenue, Pensnett Est. Kingswinford
DY6 7XZ West Midlands
UK
Fondata nel 1896, BTW è un costruttore rinomato, leader per la fornitura di soluzioni d' impianti di finitura metalli. Il portafoglio prodotti della società comprende le Macchine Raddrizzatrici per tubi nelle versioni a 6 e a 10 rulli, oltre alle Macchine per le Prove Idrauliche, le Raddrizzatrici per Barre e Profilati, i dispositivi per la movimentazione materiali ed altri equipaggiamenti ausiliari. Tra l'altro, la nostra produzione corrente comprende grandi raddrizzatrici a 6 e a 10 rulli per tubi di qualità API fino a un diametro di 365 mm, intestatrici e cianfrinatici per tubi ERW di diametro fino a 610 mm; inoltre stiamo costruendo varie macchine raddrizzatrici a 10 rulli per tubi in leghe di Titanio ed acciaio inossidabile.
Stiamo anche realizzando sei Macchine Prova Idraulica per clienti in tutto il mondo
#7, 14th Rd. Taichung Industrial Park
407 Taichung
Taiwan
Fondata nel 1979, la SOCO è uno dei più grandi produttori al mondo di macchine a CNC. All'inizio della sua attività la SOCO produceva segatrici a disco. Per aumentare la competizione la SOCO ha sviluppato le Curvatubi, le macchine di Smussatura e Finitura nonchè le macchine di Sagomatura.<|endoftext|>The 2016 Summer Olympics will soon take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a Zika-affected country. This has created a lot of discussion about the risk for travelers and their families. CDC and the WHO have both affirmed that travel to the Olympics is not any riskier than non-Olympic-related travel to Zika affected areas.
The only groups recommended to avoid travel to any Zika-affected area, including the Olympics, are pregnant women. For the general population, the risk of contracting Zika infection is lower than the risk of getting many other more common and more severe diseases like dengue, chikungunya, travelers’ diarrhea, and other food borne illnesses (see CDC guidance for travel and health information for Brazil). Individuals should act responsibly by using insect repellents, following other tips to avoid mosquito bites and using condoms.
After returning home, travelers should prevent mosquito bites for at least 3 weeks to prevent the disease from getting into our Arizona mosquito populations. Couples with a pregnant partner should use condoms or not have sex for the duration of pregnancy. Couples who want to try to get pregnant after going to the Games should wait 8 weeks to 6 months depending on their situation. And if you get sick, go to your health care provider.
Travel to the Olympic Games represents about 0.25% of total aviation travel annually to areas with Zika. ADHS has already been working closely with local health departments and mosquito control agencies to coordinate Zika testing and investigations, and will continue to do so during and after the Olympics.
Overall, attending the games might even do good to responsible individuals, by developing the healthy habit of protecting themselves from mosquitoes and help us to Fight the Bite and keep Arizona safe. Good luck to all of our Arizona and U.S. Olympians!<|endoftext|>当天空中没有鸟，河流中没有鱼，森林面积逐年减少，稀有动物不再存在时，您会怎么看？你能感到恐惧和孤独吗？
随着人们的生活条件越来越好，人们对生活环境的要求不断提高，生活垃圾每天增加，这对我们的生活环境产生了越来越大的影响。为了帮助居民，分类和减少废物的重要性以及为了更好地理解垃圾分类资源的更好利用，诞生了光荣而普通的垃圾分类器工作。
在河东街道垃圾分类工作开始之初，李桂莲姐姐成为第七建筑社区的垃圾分类人员，负责分类工作。有牺牲，有眼泪和有利润。在工作的初期，她经常被别人嘲笑和困惑，遇到不了解的居民时，她努力工作，反复说服，耐心地让居民意识到垃圾分类的好处，加深了垃圾的概念分类在居民心中。最终被一些居民认可。
每天早晨，她戴着整理手套并用钳子努力工作。夏天的垃圾桶旁边有臭味，冬天的寒风刺骨，你可以看到李桂莲姐姐将手放进垃圾桶，仔细整理厨房垃圾，其他垃圾和可循环利用物，然后移动垃圾桶，擦拭干净，清洁地板，每天重复这种工作。她笑着说：“我每天都聚集在垃圾桶周围，像清道夫一样在垃圾箱里挖。很多人看不起我们的工作，但我心里明白，这项工作是一件非常了不起的事情。垃圾分类为保护生态环境做出了一些贡献，这也是将造福子孙后代的重要事件，我对这份工作感到非常兴奋。现在，许多居民可以在家中分类和清除垃圾。，我的内心深处感到非常高兴。我很高兴，每天的广告和说明最终都将发挥作用。”
李桂莲姐姐勤奋工作，亲眼目睹了垃圾分类业务，并体会到了“变废为宝”的乐趣（杨丽丽）<|endoftext|>Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a condition that typically occurs after someone has experienced trauma such as shocking events or a dangerous situation, and is not uncommon.
According to the National Center for PTSD, about 60 percent of men and 50 percent of women experience at least one trauma in their lives.
“PTSD can happen to anyone. It’s not a sign of weakness. A number of factors can increase the chance that someone will develop PTSD,” according to the National Center for PTSD website, www.ptsd.va.gov.
The National Center for PTSD list that about 7 to 8 percent of the population will have PTSD at some point in their lives and that about 8 million adults have PTSD during a given year. This is just a small portion of those that have experienced a trauma in their lives.
Although the numbers vary by the era in which they served, veterans tend to have a higher rate of PTSD than those who do not serve. Contributing factors include combat and experiencing life-threatening situations, according to National Center for PTSD website.
For veterans who served in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, between 11 to 20 percent develop PTSD. Gulf War Desert Storm veterans average about 12 percent.
It was originally estimated that 15 out of every 100 Vietnam veterans suffer form PTSD, but the most recent study, The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study conducted in the late 1980s showed that an estimated 30 percent of Vietnam veterans suffer from PTSD.
OHH is a nonprofit program which host a three-day intensive therapy using Equine Assisted Psychotherapy program in five states: Illinois, Michigan, Georgia, Idaho and Ohio.
This is only the second year the program has taken place in Ohio. The OHH program is running now through Sept. 24, in Hambden Township at Hambden Hills Stables and has almost tripled its enrollment between last year and this year.
According to Susan Parker, an Air Force veteran and Operation Horses and Heroes vice president and co-founder, this particular program has three women enrolled which is a higher than the normal amount.
When asked if she thought there was an upsurge in the amount of female service members being diagnosed with PTSD, she said: “Yes and I think there are a lot of factors that contribute to that. Society is more accepting, like getting it, I think nurses in Vietnam had it, but there was no help, there was nothing, no recognition, they weren’t even rewarded for what they did.”
Parker also attributes more women going into the military and combat situations as contributing factors to more women being diagnosed with PTSD.
Donna Wray of Daneville, Virginia, who served in the Air Force for 20 years and saw multiple deployments before retiring in 2000, came to the OHH program because she has been alone her most of her life and with no military base near her and feeling like civilians just don’t understand the bond among military members or the military culture.
She is hoping this helps deal with the feeling of loneliness and brings her back to a place where I am comfortable.
Sharon Carey, of St. Angelo Texas, who spent eight years in the Air Force, came to the program not only to support Wray but to deal with her own PTSD which is a result of a sexual attack while she was serving. Military Sexual Trauma can be a contributing factor of PTSD for both men and women.
“That was almost 20 years ago but it’s still things that hit us hard...I didn’t even deploy, but I dealt with stuff stateside that I should not of had to deal with,” she said.
Jinny Cash, learning assistant for OHH, says that it’s terrible for both men and women dealing with PTSD especially without a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Michael-Renee Godfrey, a 16-year Air Force combat veteran and PsyD, RN, LPC, DCC and equine assisted therapist, states that women tend to have to fight a lot harder to get a PTSD diagnosis.
“It affects every area of their life. I think that’s how it gets worse,” Godfrey said. “The PTSD itself might not get worse but if it’s not treated it’s not only affected them at home but it spills over into work and it spills over into their friendships. It just keeps going like a cancer.”
Participants at OHH will have about four to five activities hours and then have debriefing sessions where they can process whatever issues came up for them and the clinician can help them through it. Activities hours involve working with but not riding the horses.
Participants benefits from working with the horses because they get real time healing because they can adjust in the moment like if there are real antsy, jittery the horse will not be close by so they learn to calm down and relax so they can work with the horse,” Godfrey said.
In addition, she notes they also learn teamwork, regain a little trust and learn to live in the moment.<|endoftext|>Suggestibility is the quality of being inclined to accept and act on the suggestions of others.
A person experiencing intense emotions tends to be more receptive to ideas and therefore more suggestible. Generally, suggestibility decreases as age increases. However, psychologists have found that individual levels of self-esteem and assertiveness can make some people more suggestible than others, which has resulted in the concept of a spectrum of suggestibility.
Attempts to isolate a global trait of “suggestibility” have not been successful, due to an inability of the available testing procedures to distinguish measurable differences between the following distinct types of “suggestibility”:
- To be affected by a communication or expectation such that certain responses are overtly enacted, or subjectively experienced, without volition, as in automatism.
- Deliberately to use one’s imagination or employ strategies to bring about effects (even if interpreted, eventually, as involuntary) in response to a communication or expectation.
- To accept what people say consciously, but uncritically, and to believe or privately accept what is said.
- To conform overtly to expectations or the views of others, without the appropriate private acceptance or experience; that is, to exhibit behavioral compliance without private acceptance or belief.
Wagstaff’s view is that, because “a true response to [a hypnotic] suggestion is not a response brought about at any stage by volition, but rather a true non-volitional response, [and] perhaps even brought about despite volition”, the first category really embodies the true domain of hypnotic suggestibility.
Suggestibility and hypnosis
The extent to which a subject may or may not be “suggestible” has significant ramifications in the scientific research of hypnosis and its associated phenomena. Most hypnotherapists and academics in this field of research work from the premise that hypnotisability (or suggestibility) is a factor in inducing useful hypnosis states. That is, the depth of hypnosis a given individual can achieve in a given context with a particular hypnotherapist and particular set of beliefs, expectations and instructions.
Dr. John Kappas (1925–2002) identified three different types of suggestibility in his lifetime that have improved hypnosis:
Emotional Suggestibility A suggestible behavior characterized by a high degree of responsiveness to inferred suggestions that affect emotions and restrict physical body responses; usually associated with hypnoidal depth. Thus the emotional suggestible learns more by inference than by direct, literal suggestions.
Physical Suggestibility A suggestible behavior characterized by a high degree of responsiveness to literal suggestions affecting the body, and restriction of emotional responses; usually associated with cataleptic stages or deeper.
Intellectual Suggestibility The type of hypnotic suggestibility in which a subject fears being controlled by the operator and is constantly trying to analyze, reject or rationalize everything the operator says. With this type of subject the operator must give logical explanations for every suggestion and must allow the subject to feel that he is doing the hypnotizing himself.
However, it is not clear or agreed what suggestibility (i.e., the factor on hypnosis) actually is. It is both the indisputable variable and the factor most difficult to measure or control.
What has not been agreed on is whether suggestibility is
- a permanent fixed detail of character or personality:
- a genetic or chemical psychiatric tendency:
- a precursor to or symptom of an activation of such a tendency:
- a learned skill or acquired habit:
- synonymous with the function of learning:
- a neutral, unavoidable consequence of language acquisition and empathy:
- a biased terminology provoking one to resist new externally introduced ideas or perspectives:
- a mutual symbiotic relation to the Other, such as the African conception of uBunthu or Ubuntu:
- related to the capacity of empathy and communication:
- female brain / left-brain characteristics of language-interpretation and garnering negative connotations due to (disputable) gender bias from a male-dominated scientific community:
- a matter of concordant personal taste between speaker / hypnotist and listener and listener’s like of / use for speaker’s ideas:
- a skill or a flaw or something neutral and universal.
Existing research into the phenomena of hypnosis is extensive and randomized controlled trials predominantly support the efficacy and legitimacy of hypnotherapy, but without a clearly defined concept of the entity or aspect being studied, the level an individual is objectively “suggestible” cannot be measured empirically. It makes exact therapeutic outcomes impossible to forecast.
Moreover, it logically hinders the development of non-bespoke hypnotherapy protocol. On this latter point, it must be pointed out that while some persuasion methods are more universally effective than others, the most reliably effective method with individuals is to personalize the approach by first examining their motivational, learning, behavioral and emotional styles (et al.). Few hypnotherapists do not take a case history, or story so far, from the clients they will be working with.
Hypnosis is rarely a ‘battle of wills’. Predominantly, people instinctively feel more subjectively comfortable when receiving positive suggestions in the understanding-framework we understand most easily. In practice, most people are less likely to resist the ideas for optimism or fresh perspectives if they: a) Concur with other ideas already held b) Are consistent with favourite decision-making patterns c) Flatter our self-identity to a level we accept d) Contain positive rather than negative enforcement – toward something good rather than away from something bad e) Are suggested in terms that mirror sensory combinations that person experiences the world through…making it easier for the suggestion to “make sense” – as in Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP).<|endoftext|>继电保护装置的主要任务是什么？来源:未知 时间:2010-05-11 13:07
电力系统在运行中，往往由于电气设备绝缘的老化或损坏以及外力破坏等原因而造成短路事故和不正常运行方式。 电力系统各种形式的短路会产生比额定电流大几倍至数十倍的短路电流，同时使电力系统的电压降低。
短路电流的热效应和机诫效应应会加速电气设备绝缘老化或损坏电气设备。故障点产生的短路电弧可能将电气设备烧毁、严重的短路事故可能使电力系统的稳定受到破坏等由此，电力系统发生事故时，必须及时地采取措施予以排除，否则将给国民经济造成重大损失。
继电保护装置的主要任务是；当电力系统出现不正常的运行方式（当中性点不接地系统的一相接地及电气设备过负荷等）时，应及时地发出信号或报警，通知运行值班人员进行处理，而当电力系统发生事故时，它能自动地将故障切除，限制事故的扩大，经量减少对其它用户的影响。<|endoftext|>به منظور ارائه خدمات مطلوب در راستای انجام وظایف حرفهای در خصوص ایجاد اشتغال، بانک توسعه تعاون سقف تسهیلات قرضالحسنه اشتغالزایی را افزایش داد.
به گزارش راهبرد بانک، به نقل از روابط عمومی بانک توسعه تعاون، به منظورارائه خدمات مطلوب در راستای انجام وظایف حرفه ای درخصوص ایجاد اشتغال، بانک توسعه تعاون سقف تسهیلات اشتغالزایی خود را جهت مددجویان کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ه)، سازمان بهزیستی، مشاغل خانگی، اشتغال ایثارگران و همچنین کارفرمایان کمیته امداد افزایش داد.
گفتنی است براساس موافقت شورای پول و اعتبار با افزایش سقف قرض الحسنه اشتغالزایی، بانک توسعه تعاون میزان این تسهیلات
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声称它支持德黑兰政府，但是实际上却执行着苏联代理人的命令。
巴尼萨德尔在接见日报记者时还说：「但是，渗入伊朗的不仅是苏联的，最重要的是美国人。他们的代理人正在摆布人民，包括保守的穆斯林，并且试图影响他们，以便使伊朗陷入混乱。」「美国的策略是等待霍梅尼去世，等到伊朗被彻底削弱到不剩下任何政治领袖的时候，那时他们将试图以他们豢养的一个强有力的政权来填补真空。」
他说，曾经非常强大的国王的武装部队已经崩溃。「空军只剩下百分之二十，海军也许只有百分之十了。至于陆军，我要说一点都没剩下了。」
【合众国际社贝鲁特八月三日电】被黜伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔命令将他收藏起来的游击队领袖成立流亡政府，并预测陆军将会推翻「专制残暴的」霍梅尼。
【路透社维也纳八月三日电】伊朗前总统巴尼萨德尔今天表示：他原先是准备接受撤职及可能被处决的命运，但妻子劝他抵抗，他才改变初衷。巴尼萨德尔对奥地利的《侧面杂志》表示：他潜逃到法国事前没有准备，因为他不打算反抗。<|endoftext|>Benmari Usulü Pişirme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Benmari Usulü Pişirme:
İç haznesinde su dolu olan, üst kısmında gıdanın konulacağı bir dış haznesi olan tencere, masa ya da donanım ile gıdaların eritilmesi ya da sıcak tutulması işlemidir.
Bu yöntem daha çok çikolata, tereyağı gibi hassas gıdaların eritilmesi için ya da yemekhane gibi yerlerde yemeklerin sıcak tutulması için faydalanılan bir yöntemdir.
Benzer Mutfak - Yemek Terimleri:
Kızartma Yağı: Yüksek ısıya ve defalarca ısınmaya dayanıklı olan kızartmalarda kullanılan yağ türleri (şu anda Türkiye'deki en iyi kızartma yağı ayçiçek yağıdır).
Otuz Dereceli Şurup: Tatlı şurubun kıvam noktasıdır. Yani:1 kg şeker ile 1 litre su kaynatılıp çektirilerek 1600 gr sıcak şurup elde edildiği zaman 30 dereceli şurup olmuş
Sakkarometre: Şeker şurubunun, şeker yoğunluğunu ölçen alet.
Spesiyal: Geleneksel sabah, öğle ve akşam menülerinden farklı içerik sunan menü.
Kenger (Yöresel Tanım): Bir çeşit diken.
Pasta Kartonu: Bozulmaması için bütün pastaların altına konan ve sıvıdan etkilenmeyen sert karton.
Ovaleks: Pastacılık alanında kullanılan, pasta ve keklere hacim ve yumuşaklık kazandırmak, hamur kalitesini yükseltmek için eklenen bir katkı maddesidir.
Acebek (Yöresel Tanım): Börülce.<|endoftext|>Gasly: "Perez ve Alonso'nun arasında gidebileceğim hiç yer yoktu"
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, Sergio Perez ve Fernando Alonso'nun ortasında, kaçabileceği hiçbir yer olmadığını ve bu yüzden de teması önleyemediğini söyledi.
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, dördüncü sıradan başladığı yarışın ilk metrelerinde biraz yavaş kaldı ve Red Bull pilotu Sergio Perez, kendisine iç taraftan, Alpine pilotu Fernando Alonso ise dış taraftan atak yaptı.
Gasly, Perez'in iç taraftan yaptığı atakla beraber dışarı doğru açıldı ve orada bulunan Alonso'ya çarptı.
Kaygan zeminde spin atan Alonso, gridin arkasına düşerken, Gasly bu olaydan ötürü beş saniye zaman cezası aldı.
Yarışın ardından konuşan Gasly, gazetecilere verdiği demeçte, Perez ve Alonso arasında sıkıştığını ve gidebilecek hiçbir yeri olmadığı için de temas ettiğini söyledi.
Gasly, "Açıkçası görüntüleri henüz görmedim fakat bir temas oldu."
"Benim için orası çok dardı, iç tarafta Sergio ve dış tarafta Fernando vardı. Gidebileceğim bir boşluk yoktu ama evet temas oldu ve ceza aldım. Doğru mu değil mi bilmiyorum. Önce görüntüye seyretmem lazım."
"Fernando'nun orada olduğunu gördüm, Sergio'nun da orada olduğunu gördüm ve gidebileceğim yere gitmeye çalıştım."
"Üçümüz yan yanaydık ve bu kadar çok araç birlikte olduğunda bunun genellikle iyi bir durum olmadığını biliyoruz." dedi.
Gasly yine de altıncı olup iyi puanlar almaktan memnun.
Fransız pilot, "Gerçekten son derece mutluyum. Öndekilere baktığımızda, Charles ve Checo ile aynı 10 saniye içerisindeydik."
"Onlarla aynı 10 saniye içerisinde bitirmek bizim için çok güçlü bir performans ve bunu, beş saniyelik bir cezamız olmasına rağmen yaptık. Gerçekten çok memnunum. Kolay değildi ve hata yapmak çok kolaydı. Buna rağmen çok güçlüydük ve bundan gerçekten memnun kaldık."
"Takım performansından memnunum. Hızımız iyiydi ve hem iletişim hem de strateji anlamında her şeyi doğru yaptık. Podyuma bu kadar yakın olmaktan memnuniyet duyabileceğimizi düşünüyorum."
"Her hafta sonu bu seviyede performans göstermeyi hedeflemeliyiz." dedi.
Pierre Gasly, AlphaTauri AT02
Fotoğraf: Jerry Andre / Motorsport Images
Alfa Romeo, 2022 pilot kararını "birkaç hafta içerisinde" verecek
Mercedes: "Hamilton pite gelmeseydi puanların 'dışına' düşebilirdi"<|endoftext|>Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD), sosyal politika bölümü, 2018 sonbaharında, üye 36 ülke ve üye olmayan 6 ülke olmak üzere toplam 42 ülkede 17 Yaş Çocuk Yoksulluğu (Child Poverty) isimli araştırma yayınladı. 17 yaş ve altı, çocuk olarak gösteriliyor.
Veriler, eş değer hane halkı kullanılabilir gelirine, yani vergi sonrası gelirlere ve hane halkı büyüklüğüne göre düzeltilmiş transferlere dayanmaktadır. Yoksulluk eşiği, her ülkede gelir seviyesi büyükten küçüğe sıralanmış ve ortadaki (medyan) kullanılabilir gelirlerin yüzde ellisine ayarlanmıştır.
Rapor dünyada çocuklarda göreceli gelirin, ortalama nüfusa göre daha düşük düzeyde kaldığını ve bazı ülkelerde çocukların temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan uzak olduğunu gösteriyor. Ayrıca raporda 2008 dünya ekonomik krizinden sonra çocuk yoksuluğunun, eş değer hane halkı gelirine göre arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
OECD ülkelerinde, ortalama olarak çocukların yüzde 13.4'ü göreceli gelir yoksulluğu içindedir.
OECD ülkeleri içinde çocuk yoksulluğunun en yüksek olduğu beş ülke, Türkiye, İsrail, İspanya, Şili ve ABD'dir. Çocuk yoksulluk oranının en düşük olduğu beş ülke ise, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Slovenya, G. Kore ve İzlanda'dır.<|endoftext|>Tüm iLive içeriği tıbbi olarak incelenir veya mümkün olduğu kadar gerçek doğruluğu sağlamak için kontrol edilir.
Sıkı kaynak bulma kurallarımız var ve yalnızca saygın medya sitelerine, akademik araştırma kurumlarına ve mümkün olduğunda tıbbi olarak meslektaş gözden geçirme çalışmalarına bağlanıyoruz. Parantez içindeki sayıların ([1], [2], vb.) Bu çalışmalara tıklanabilir bağlantılar olduğunu unutmayın.
İçeriğimizin herhangi birinin yanlış, güncel değil veya başka türlü sorgulanabilir olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen onu seçin ve Ctrl + Enter tuşlarına basın.
Çin'de termik santrallerin yapımını durduracak
Çin'de, hükümet yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santrallerinin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurmaya karar verdi. Ayrıca, inşaat izni almış olan termik santrallerin bir kısmının inşası durdurulacaktır. Ön yasağı büyük olasılıkla, yetkililer onu uzatılmasına karar, 2018 yılına kadar yürürlükte olacak, ama. Ülkenin oldukça yüksek bir kirlilik seviyesine sahip olması nedeniyle bu tür önlemler bir gereklilik haline geldi.
Çin'de, atmosfere verilen maksimum zararlı emisyon seviyeleri aşılmış, hava kalitesi aşırı derecede zayıftı, bu yüzden ülke çapında her gün binlerce insan ölüyor. Çinli yetkililer, ülkedeki çevre durumunu direktifler biçiminde iyileştirme niyetlerini sundular. Daha önce yetkililer, resmi olarak ilan edilen ülkede binlerce kömür madenini kapatmaya karar verdiler ve yeni termik santrallerin inşaatını geçici olarak durdurma kararı, çevresel durumu iyileştirmenin bir sonraki adımı oldu. Yeni karar, inşaat için izin alma aşamasında olan ve halihazırda onaylanmış ancak henüz inşa edilmemiş olanlar da dahil olmak üzere 200 adet termik santralini etkileyecek.
İnşa edilmesi planlanan kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri her yıl 100 gigawatt'tan daha fazla güç üretebilir. Çin, bugüne kadar 5 milyar tondan fazla kömür tüketiyor (diğer ülkelerden daha fazla).
Daha yakın zamanlarda, yetkililer kömür enerjisinin üretimini artırmayı amaçladılar, ancak Paris'teki toplantıdan sonra yetkililer stratejiyi değiştirmeye karar verdiler. Görüşmelerde, atmosfere verilen zararlı emisyon miktarının azaltılması ve yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş konusunda bir anlaşma imzalayan Fransa'daki toplantıya 170 ülkeden temsilciler katıldı. Toplantıda, Çin temsilcileri dört yıl içinde ülkenin kömür kullanmayı reddettiğini söyledi.
Şüphesiz, Çin bugün en büyük zararlı emisyon kaynağıdır ve ülkedeki emisyon düzeyinin 15 yılda zirveye ulaşması beklenmektedir.
Büyük şehirlerin yakınındaki yeni termik santrallerin inşaatı, kısıtlamalar ve ekonomik kriz nedeniyle askıya alındı, bunun sonucunda rüzgar ve güneş enerjisi daha fazla yatırım aldı ve bu da ülke genelinde kömür tüketiminin azaltılmasını sağladı. Ancak, Greenpeace'e göre, Bay Milivirt, kömürün Çin'deki popülerliğini kaybetmesine rağmen, büyük enerji şirketleri, hızlandırılmış bir hızla kömür yakıtlı enerji santralleri tasarlamaya ve inşa etmeye devam ediyor. Milivirt, yetkililerin aldığı tüm kararların, inşaatı daha önce başlamış olan elektrik santralleriyle ilgili olmadığını da belirtti. Bazı raporlara göre, yeni santraller yaklaşık 200 gigawatt güç üretecek.
Yeni kömürle çalışan enerji santralleri inşa etmeyi reddetmek kuşkusuz olumlu bir adımdır, ancak bu durum ülkedeki mevcut durumu önemli ölçüde etkilemek için yeterli değildir ve bu durum her geçen gün daha da kötüye gitmektedir.<|endoftext|>基金份额类别通常是根据基金起始销售时间、销售服务费、申购费等收取方式不同，将基金份额设置为不同的类别。两类份额同时运作，但有各自的基金代码，分别公布基金份额净值。混合型基金主要有A类和C类份额。最主要的区别在于收费的不同。
个人博客建站主要分下面几步：1、购买服务器：
搭建一个个人博客的技术实现主要有两种：1、静态网站生成技术 2、内容管理系统。这两种方式分别有自己的优劣，选哪种更好要看具体情况决定。
一般来说，大家写博客都会在CSDN之类的平台上，但是条件允许的话最好自建一个博客。个人觉得自建博客有以下几个优势：
You'll be a freak，and I'll keep you company. 2020年08月21日 16:51:17
Talk is cheap. Show me the code.2020年07月23日 14:19:35
Knowing is not enough we must apply. Willing is not enough we must do.2020年07月21日 14:43:46
The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago. The second-best time is now.2020年07月21日 14:42:22<|endoftext|>POHANG, Apr. 9 (Korea Bizwire) — It was announced on Monday that professors and research teams from Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) had developed technology to print artificial organisms in three dimensions based on silk protein from the sea anemone.
Although artificial biomechanical structures created using natural polymers are highly biocompatible, it has been difficult to refine stereoscopic structures due to a large deterioration in their properties.
Based on silk protein from sea anemones, a new substance was created by mimicking proteins of similar properties to silk in the sea anemone, and the research team succeeded in achieving high physical stability.
The protein was then compressed to print artificial ears, nose and blood vessels in various shapes in the thickness of 200 to 1,000μm.
The structure was found to be more than four times more elastic and biocompatible than the one based on silk protein from cocoons known to be superior in nature.
The material has a high relevance with various types of cells, which can be used to transplant or treat various body tissue parts.
Kevin Lee ([email protected])<|endoftext|>温故而知新: 1、原子具有怎样的内部结构？ 2、说出原子内各微粒的位置。
想一想：
核外电子是如何围绕原子核运动的呢？ 有什么规律性呢？
第四单元.物质的奥秘
课题2 原子的结构 第3课时 核外电子排布知识
在含有多个电子的原子中，核外电子是在不 同的电子层内运动的 你知道吗： 核外电子的这种分层排布有什么规律呢？每一电子层应 有多少个电子呢？
一、核外电子的排布
1、电子分层排布依据：按电子能量大小进行分层排布。 在含有多个电子的原子中，各电子的能量不同，能量越低的 电子离原子核越近，能量越高的电子离原子核越远；能量相 近的电子在同一区域中活动。 2、电子层： 离核距离： 能量高低： 一、二、三、四、五、六、七
由近及远 由低到高
排布特点1：电子在原子核外是分层排布的。
电子层离核由近到远，能量由低到高；
以氧原子、硫原子为例 氧原子 硫原子 质子数 8 16 核外电子数 8 16
想一想： 用什么方法来表示核外电子 的这种分层排布情况呢？
一、核外电子的排布
3、电子排布规律： ①第一电子层最多排2个电子，第二电子层最 多排8个电子，最外层不超过8个电子；当原子 只有1个电子层时（即第1电子层为最外层时）， 电子数不能超过2个。 ②电子排布顺序：电子按能量大小顺序，先排 满第1电子层2个，再排第二电子层8个，第二 层排满后再排第三电子层，依次规律排布下去。
?电子总是先排在能量最低的电子层里（即
第一层排满了才排第二层，依次下去）
举例：
原子结构示意图： 由标有正电荷数的原子核、电子层及各 电子层的电子数等组成
二、原子结构示意图
1、画法：圆圈标核电，电子分弧线， 数字一条线 。 2、原子结构示意图中各部分表示的含义：
想想？
圆圈内的核电荷数与各电子层的电子数有什么关系？
规律：核电荷数=各电子层电子数之和
画出C、F、Na三种原子的原子结构示意图：
1、先查出三种原子的核外电子数
2、再分别画出原子结构示意图
质子数=核外电子数
考考自己： 我能按顺序写出元素周期表中1-20号的元素符号吗？
1 H 2 He 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne
11 Na
12 Mg
13 Al
14 Si
15 P
16 S
17 Cl
18 Ar
19 K
20 Ca
试一试：
根据核外电子的排布规律，画出1-18 号元素的原子结构示意图：
想一想？ 钾原子与钙原子的原子结构示意图应怎么画呢？ 是这样画的吗？
练习：
某R原子核外有23个电子，试画出R原子 的原子结构示意图。
学完本节课后你应掌握：
1、核外电子是分层排布的，并有一定的规律。 2、掌握好电子的排布规律。 3、能熟练地写出1-20号元素符号
，并能画出 �
|
76 | 6 | 2 |
Bekoff calls upon humans to deepen our values of compassion and empathy to allow peaceful coexistence among species.
“Rewilding is a pact we make with nature: to do no intentional harm, to treat all individuals with compassion, and to step lightly into the lives of other beings and landscapes, including bodies of water and the atmosphere.”
Individual humans, regardless of their circumstances, can make choices with this pact in mind. Bekoff is mindful that the type of actions individual humans can take depends on our resources and location, among other conditions. While some actions require lots of resources, some do not. Some of the smaller decisions I make, for example, relate to animals I would rather not have inside my house. I can use a pesticide (this is an exceedingly rare choice in my house), kill the insect or other animal without chemicals, encourage the uninvited guest to leave, or capture and release the animal outside. (I have lots of stories about opossum babies, lizards, and insects who have ventured into my home and been returned to the wild outdoors.) I can spend 15 minutes outside or sit at the computer screen for (another) 15 minutes. I can look at pictures of wild animals and then learn about their needs and contributions to our world. Camera trap videos fascinate me.
Have you seen the one of the bears scratching to “Jungle Boogie”? Or Chris Morgan’s lovely short film about capturing grizzly bears in a well populated area to move them into a critically underpopulated area to find mates. It’s only 13 minutes long.
Reading Rewilding Our Hearts will require a longer commitment, and would be time well spent if you long to give nature a bigger place in your heart. I read it on Kindle and it is available in paperback. If you buy it through Cheshire Kitten’s Bookshelf, we will earn a little from the sale at Amazon. You’ll find a link in the “Wild Animals” section.<|endoftext|>giovedì 12 gennaio 2012
lacrimablues- johnny ace - memorial album
Dave Alvin nel suo album "eleven eleven ", nella mia playlist uno dei migliori del 2011, ha
dedicato una sua canzone alla storia di Johnny Ace (Johnny Ace is dead ) . Da li la curiosita'
di cercare la sua musica e la storia della sua breve vita. John Marshall Alexander ( born in
Memphis 1929- 1954 Houston ) cantante R&B , inizio' nel 1950 la sua carriera musicale ,
una passione presa dal padre pianista , del 1952 il suo primo hit " my song " una ballata soul strappacuore per nove settimane nella chart R&B , una strada in ascesa interrotta a Houston
tx. dove J.Ace era in tournee con Big Mama Thornton ( allora piu' artisti si alternavano
durante uno spettacolo presentando i loro hit in brevi esibizioni ) . Come racconto' Curtis
Tillman bassista con Big Mama Thornton ,in quella tragica sera Johnny Ace mise fine alla sua vita giocando con un revolver cal. 22 , puntandolo alla testa scherzosamente credendolo
scarico . Si parlo' di roulette russa , un fatto che fece scalpore di cui ognuno aveva una versione.
L'anno dopo all'uscita del singolo " houd dog " di Big Mama Thornton con la partecipazione in
sala registrazione di Johnny Ace vendette la bellezza di un milione e settecentomila copie.
Una delle tante storie del mondo della musica , tragichi destini o colpi di fortuna , cosi' e' la vita!
Johnny e' rimasto con la sua musica , molto datata ma un documento di quel R&B negli anni 50!<|endoftext|>Tooth whitening is one of the most popular dental cosmetic procedures because it produces excellent results, does not harm the teeth or gums, and doesn’t cost a fortune. If you are curious about whitening your teeth, but would first like more information, see below for five myths about tooth whitening to learn the truth for yourself.
Myth #1: Tooth Whitening Is Painful
Putting a bleaching agent on your teeth may sound painful, but the process should not cause much or any discomfort at all. Placing too much of the whitening solution into the custom tray may cause some to get onto your gums, which may cause some slight discomfort. Simply removing the tray and rinsing your mouth will alleviate any discomfort from too much solution. Also, some people may experience an increase in sensitivity to things like cold and air. This typically occurs immediately following the application of the whitening agent, is only temporary and will go away with time, and often occurs in those individuals who are more sensitive to begin with. If you have sensitive teeth, rest assured — most sensitivity can be treated with a little time or a desensitizing gel or mouthwash to use after whitening.
Myth #2: Tooth Whitening Damages Enamel
One of the biggest misconceptions about tooth whitening is that it may damage your enamel. This is simply not true. The term “bleaching” can be a bit misleading. Bleach can destroy things, but the whitening solution used on your teeth is peroxide based, and it doesn’t weaken or remove your enamel. In fact, the US FDA performs rigorous testing on the bleaching agents used in teeth whitening gel to ensure that they are completely safe and won’t damage your tooth enamel.
Myth #3: At-Home Whitening Isn’t as Effective as In-Office Whitening
At-home whitening is just as effective as in-office whitening. Although in-office whitening can often have dramatic results, it is usually temporary and, in fact, most dentists will also give the patient custom trays to continue the whitening process at home for the best results. How white your teeth will become with either method depends on several factors, including how long you wear the whitening trays, the number of days you wear the trays and how well your teeth react to the whitening agents. As far as over-the-counter whitening toothpastes, rinses, and other products are concerned, they do not whiten your teeth as well (some even argue that they don’t really whiten at all and is more of a marketing ploy).
Myth #4: All Tooth Discoloration Can Be Fixed With Tooth Whitening
Regular tooth whitening is great at fixing extrinsic stains — those caused by foods, beverages, smoking and age. These stains are on the surface, where the whitening agent works. However, intrinsic stains , or those that are deeper in the tooth structure, don’t always react well to whitening. Stains from trauma that causes the dentin to darken and an overexposure to fluoride, which can cause fluorosis (white or brown spots or mottling of the teeth), are poor choices for tooth whitening. If you have these types of stains your dentist can work with you to find a solution that will give you a beautiful white smile.
Myth #5: You Only Have to Get Your Teeth Whitened Once
Actually, this myth could hold true, but only if you decide to avoid everything that can caused tooth discoloration in the first place. The results that you experience during the tooth whitening procedure are considered permanent because the bleaching agent destroys your current stains forever. They won’t suddenly come back in a few months. However, tooth whitening doesn’t make your teeth immune to stains. The more stain-causing foods and beverages you consume, the faster your teeth will develop new stains. Often, patient will need to ‘touch up’ their smile with a few weeks of teeth whitening each year.
If you’re tired of a dark and dingy smile, you don’t have to wait a moment longer. Tooth whitening is a great way to get the beautiful smile you’ve always wanted. For more information about teeth whitening, contact Landmark Dental Group today.<|endoftext|>In una terra lontana c'era una ragazza che guardava oltre l'oceano. La terra era il Regno di Yattarman. Si narra che si tratti di una terra celeste controllata dagli Yatterman, i difensori della giustizia. Per salvare la madre malata, la ragazza tentò di approdare nel Regno, in cerca di aiuto. Venne però cacciata e sua madre morì senza ricevere la … [continua...]
Episodi Yoru no Yatterman [SubITA]
Seguici su Facebook per rimanere aggiornato sugli ultimi episodi inseriti.<|endoftext|>4/a(Mülga SSK)
1- Kamu sektöründe hizmet akdine tabi çalıştığım, Emekli Sandığı iştirakçisi
olmadığım dönemler için Emekli Sandığı tarafından ikramiye ödenir mi?
Kamu sektöründe hizmet akdine tabi olarak 4/alı (SSK) olunan sürelere emeklilik
ikramiyesi ödenebilmesi için kamudaki sigortalının görevinden ayrıldığı tarih
itibariyle kıdem tazminatı ödemesine müstehak olması ve kıdem tazminatını almamış
olması şartlarıyla emeklilik ikramiyesi ödenebilmektedir.
2- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığı yetim aylığı alabilir
miyim?
Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK)
tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, 5434 sayılı Emekli Sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir.
Erkek yetimlere ise malul ve muhtaç olmaları halinde aylık bağlanır. Vefat etmiş
olan kişinin hizmetinin 5 ila 10 yıl arasında olması halinde 4/alı (SSK) çalışan
kız ve erkek yetimlere aylık bağlanamaz.
3- 4/alıyım (SSK) daha önce Emekli Sandığı hizmetlerim var. Bu hizmetlerime
ikramiye alabilir miyim?
26.01.2012 tarihinden itibaren yürürlüğe giren 6270 sayılı kanuna göre emekli
ikramiyesi ödenebilmesi için. 8.9.1999 tarihinden sonra istifaen görevinden
ayrılmış olması, İstifaen görevinden ayrıldığı tarih itibariyle 15 yıl sigortalılık
süresi olması, En az 3600 gün prim ödenmiş olması şartı aranmaktadır.
4- 4/a (SSK) çalışanıyım, Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen eşimin aylığından
yararlanabilir miyim?
4/a (SSK) çalışanı olmanız, Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen eşinizden aylık
almanıza engel teşkil etmez.
5-Hangi sigortalılık türünden emekli olabileceğimin hesabı nasıl yapılır?
Son 3,5 yılda farklı sigorta kollarına tabi süreler eşit ise hangi sigorta kolundan
emekli olunur?
5510 sayılı Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten önce sigortalı veya iştirakçi
olup, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten sonra aylık talebinde bulunanlardan,
farklı sosyal güvenlik kurumlarına ya da bu Kanunda belirtilen sigortalılık
hallerinden birden fazlasına tabi olanlara aylık bağlanmasına esas alınacak
kanun, bu Kanunla mülga 2829 sayılı Kanun hükümleridir. Yaşlılık aylıklarında
son yedi yıllık fiili hizmet süresi içinde en fazla hizmetin geçtiği sigortalılık
hali, hizmetlerin eşit olması halinde ise son sigortalılık hali esas alınır.
6-Emekliyim tüm sigorta kollarına tabi olarak çalışmaya başladım ve ayrıldım.
Tekrar emekli aylığım nasıl bağlanır? Tekrar hesap edilir mi?
Yaşlılık aylığı kesilenlerden, işten ayrılarak veya işyerini kapatarak yeniden
yaşlılık aylığı bağlanması için yazılı istekte bulunanlara, yazılı istek tarihini
takip eden ödeme döneminden itibaren yeniden yaşlılık aylığı bağlanır.
Yeni aylık Kanunun 30 uncu maddesinin üçüncü fıkrasının (a) bendine göre hesaplanır.
Buna göre, yeni aylık, eski aylığın kesildiği tarihten sonra aylıklara yapılacak
artışlar uygulanarak yeni aylık başlangıç tarihi itibarıyla bulunan tutarı ile
emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait kısmi aylığın toplamından oluşur. Emeklilik
sonrası çalışmaya ait kısmi aylık, talep tarihindeki emeklilik öncesi ve sonrası
prim ödeme gün sayısı ve emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait prime esas kazançları
üzerinden 29 uncu maddeye göre hesaplanan aylığın emeklilik sonrası prim ödeme
gün sayısına orantılı bölümü kadardır.
7- Emekliler Asgari Geçim İndirimi alabilirler mi?
Asgari geçim indirimi fiilen çalışan sigortalılarımız için öngörülen bir yardım
türü olup, emeklilerin asgari geçimi alması söz konusu değildir.
8- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığından yetim aylığı
alabilir miyim?
Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK)
tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, emekli sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir.
Erkek yetimlere ise malul ve muhtaç olmaları halinde aylık bağlanır. Vefat etmiş
olan kişinin hizmetinin 5 ila 10 yıl arasında olması halinde 4/alı (SSK) çalışan
kız ve erkek yetimlere aylık bağlanamaz.
9- Yaşlılık toptan ödemesi aldım, ihya yapabilir miyim?
5510 sayılı Kanuna göre toptan ödeme yapılarak hizmetleri tasfiye edilmiş bulunanlardan,
yeniden bu Kanuna tabi olarak malullük, yaşlılık ve ölüm sigortaları primi bildirilmiş
olanlar, yazılı olarak müracaat etmeleri halinde, ihya işlemi yapılır.
10-Yaşlılık toptan ödemesi, günün rayiç bedelinden mi ödenir? Geçmiş dönem
prim ödemelerinden mi ödenir?
Toptan ödemeye esas hizmet sürelerinin Kanunun yürürlük tarihinden önce (2008/Ekim
(hariç)) olması halinde, Kanunun geçici 5 inci maddesi gereğince, bu Kanunla
bazı maddeleri yürürlükten kaldırılan ilgili kanun hükümlerine göre bu Kanunun
yürürlük tarihi itibarıyla hesaplanarak, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih
ile toptan ödemenin yapılmasına ilişkin yazılı istek tarihine kadar geçen yıllar
için her yılın güncelleme katsayısı ile güncellenerek bulunan tutarı, Kanunun
yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten (2008/Ekim (dahil)) sonraki süreler için primin ait
olduğu yıldan itibaren yazılı istek tarihine kadar geçen yıllar için, her yılın
gerçekleşen güncelleme katsayısı ile güncellenerek tespit edilen tutarı, toptan
ödeme şeklinde verilecektir.
11-Sigortalılık süresi hesap etmede 01/04/1981 tarihi sigortalılık süresi
başlangıcında neyi ifade etmektedir?
4 (a) sigortalılarından, sigortalılık süresinin başlangıcı; - 1/4/1981 tarihinden
önce ise bu tarihin, - 1/4/1981 tarihinden sonra ise 18 yaşın doldurulduğu tarihin,
sigortalılık süresinin başlangıcı olarak dikkate alınması, 18 yaş öncesinde
geçen çalışma sürelerinin iptal edilmeyip, prim ödeme gün sayısına ilave edilmesi
gerekmektedir.
12- Askerlik borçlanmalarında ödeme süresi ne kadardır?
Askerlik borçlanmasında ödeme süresi bir ay olarak belirlenmiştir.
13- Eşim 6 yıllık Devlet Memuru iken vefat etti. 4/aya (SSK) tabi çalışıyorum.1.10.2008
tarihinden sonra Emekli Sandığından dul aylığı alabilir miyim?
Bu Kanuna göre; eşlerin çalışması, dul aylığı bağlanmasına engel bir durum
olmadığından tarafına yapılmış olan toptan ödemeyi ihya edip ihya tutarını ödemesi
halinde ödeme tarihini takip eden aybaşından itibaren Kamu Görevlileri Emeklilik
Daire Başkanlığına, dilekçe ile 06437 Sıhhiye/ANKARA Kamu Görevlileri Emeklilik
İşlemleri Daire Başkanlığı adresine müracaat etmeniz halinde tarafınıza aylık
bağlanacaktır.
14- Kısmi askerlik borçlanması yapabilir miyim?
01.10.2008 tarihinden itibaren kısmi askerlik borçlanması hakkı verilmiştir.
15- 01.10.2008 tarihinden önce 4/adan (SSK) hizmeti olan sigortalı, 01.10.2008
tarihinden sonra devlet memuru olarak işe başlarsa, statüsü (4/a,4/b.4/c) ne
olur?
2008 yılı Ekim ayı başından sonra ilk defa devlet memuru olarak göreve başlayanlar,
01.10.2008 tarihinden sonra 4/c sigortalısı sayılacak ve haklarında 01.10.2008
tarihinden sonra hükümleri uygulanacaktır.
16- Askerlik borçlanması yapmam halinde, sigortalılık başlangıç tarihinde
herhangi bir değişiklik olur mu?
Askerlikte geçen hizmet süreleriniz, sigortalılığınızın başlangıç tarihinden
önce ise; sigortalılık başlangıç tarihi, borçlandırılan süre kadar geriye götürülmektedir.
17- Eşimden 4/adan (SSK) dul aylığı alıyorum. Babamdan Emekli Sandığı yetim
aylığı alabilir miyim?
4/adan (SSK) dul aylığı alan kadınlar, Emekli Sandığından babasından dolayı
yetim aylığı alabilirler.
18- 4/a (SSK) emeklisi bir bayanım. Babam Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken vefat
etti, babamın emekli aylığından yararlanabilir miyim?
Babanızdan dolayı yetim aylığı alabilirsiniz ancak bekar veya dul olmanız gerekmektedir.
19- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığından yetim aylığı
alabilir miyim?
Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK)
tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, emekli sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir.
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.0094 to 0.0124). The samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan have intermediate levels of diversity (0.0059 in KMJ to 0.0074 in BBS). Nucleotide diversity measured by θw shows exactly the same pattern, but the values are somewhat higher than the corresponding π values (except for those in RIO and BBS). The means of π and θw over all populations are 0.0079 and 0.0089, respectively.
Over all 10 loci, there were only 12 fixed nucleotide differences between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa. Per-site divergence averaged over all loci and populations was found to be very low (1.48%), with no remarkable variation among samples (Table 2). Mean divergence is less than half of the value (3.2%) previously reported for Om(1D) (Stephan et al. 1998).
As shown in Table 2, the multilocus linkage disequilibrium (IA) values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) are close to zero and not statistically significant. For 9 of the other 11 populations, IA values are high, and for 5 populations (SAO, CH, KATH, CNX, and CEB), the values are statistically significant.
Distinguishing central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure:
To distinguish central from more peripheral populations, we followed the method of Vogl et al. (2003)(see materials and methods). The mean migration-drift parameter (Θp) takes much lower values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) than for the rest of the populations (Figure 1). RIO has the highest value of Θp, followed by SAO, KMJ, and CNX. The Indian populations have intermediate values. DAR has an intermediate value as well, although it is in close geographic proximity to these five SE Asian populations. Similarly, CEB and CNX have relatively high values of Θp, despite being geographically close to the five SE Asian populations with very low values of Θp. This is consistent with our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (nine loci, seven populations) where BOG had the lowest Θp value (Vogl et al. 2003).
Using the program Structure, seven different genetic clusters could be identified. There are six distinct, almost homogeneous clusters distributed across specific, well-separated geographic locations (Figure 2). The two Brazilian samples form a separate cluster. The Indian samples (PUR, BBS, and CH) with KATH and MAN form another. However, ∼30% of the ancestry of MAN is shared with the homogeneous KMJ cluster. DAR also forms a distinct, nearly homogeneous cluster. CNX and CEB form two distinct clusters. While CNX was found to be totally homogeneous, CEB shows some heterogeneity. In contrast to these subpopulations with (nearly) homogeneous clusters, individuals from the five SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) were found to consist of a mixture of all six clusters, thus representing a pool of diverse genetic ancestries. Another (seventh) cluster was found in these five populations at a high proportion. This cluster, unlike the other six, did not contribute >50% to any of the populations and was also found in small proportions in all three Indian samples, CEB, and DAR. The frequency of this cluster seems to decline with distance from SE Asia (Figure 2).
A similar clustering was observed in the NJ population tree analysis (Figure 3). The Indian populations (PUR, BBS, and CH), along with KATH and MAN, seem to have a close genetic affinity with DAR from Australia. However, most of the internal branches of the NJ tree have little bootstrap support except for the SAO-RIO separation from the rest of the samples (97.7%), suggesting that the two Brazilian populations are significantly differentiated from the others. Interestingly, the population tree has a typical star-like topology with long external and short internal branches (Figure 3). The most interesting feature of the population tree is that the five SE Asian samples show high levels of genetic similarity among each other. The highest FST value was 0.049 between BOG and KK, which is roughly similar to the FST estimates between the two geographically closest populations in the present study, BBS and PUR (FST = 0.044).
We tested our data for compatibility with the neutral equilibrium model. The HKA test was used to determine whether the levels of intraspecific polymorphism and interspecific divergence at our set of fragments are consistent with the equilibrium model (Hudson et al. 1987). A multilocus version of the original HKA test was applied to all 10 loci. No significant departure from the equilibrium model was detected in any of the populations (Table 2). Thus, there appears to be no evidence for the action of past selection at these loci.
Tajima's D-statistic has been shown to be sensitive to the demographic history (Tajima 1989) and utilized in previous population genetic studies to test the neutral equilibrium model in humans and D. melanogaster (Frisse et al. 2001; Glinka et al. 2003). Except for a few cases, the single-locus Tajima's D-values are negative but not statistically significant (supplementary Table 2). In all samples except BBS and KMJ, negative mean D-values were obtained (Table 2). In KATH, BKK, KL, BOG, and MNL, observed mean values are significantly different from the equilibrium expectation, suggesting that these populations do not fit the neutral equilibrium model. Similarly, the observed variances of Tajima's D across the 10 loci are lower than the expectation under neutrality for the majority of the samples (Table 2). Very similar results were observed for the single-locus Fu and Li's D test as most of the D-values are negative but very few show a statistically significant departure from the equilibrium expectation (data not shown). The mean Fu and Li's D-values across all 10 loci (Table 2) in 11 populations (except SAO, BBSR, DAR, CEB, and KMJ) were negative but statistically significant in only 3 (KL, BOG, and MNL), suggesting an excess of singletons in most of the populations. The observed variances across loci were not consistent among populations; a significantly lower variance was observed in BKK.
Patterns of polymorphism and divergence:
The levels of nucleotide diversity, the number and frequency of haplotypes, and the amount of linkage disequilibrium vary widely among the 16 populations analyzed. In comparison to previous studies of two neutral loci [Om(1D) and forked], with samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Brazil (Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present analysis finds generally lower estimates of nucleotide diversity. It is possible that our approach of identifying DNA fragments with conserved D. melanogaster primers contributed to this bias.
The six SE Asian samples (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity. Furthermore, a very low level of linkage disequilibrium was found in these populations (except CEB), whereas relatively high values were observed in many of the other 10 populations. High levels of diversity and low amounts of linkage disequilibrium are characteristic features of ancestral populations, whereas low levels of diversity and high amounts of linkage disequilibrium are expected in recently established populations (Jorde et al. 2001).
In contrast to polymorphism, divergence between D. ananassae populations and its sibling species D. pallidosa is remarkably constant across loci (and relatively low). The latter observation is consistent with the notions that (i) the separation of these two species has been a recent event in the speciation history of the melanogaster group (Bock and Wheeler 1972) and (ii) no apparent postmating isolation has developed between these two species as hybrids and their progenies can be produced in the laboratory (Doi et al. 2001). As in the case of polymorphism, the fact that the estimates of divergence are lower than those in a previous study (Stephan et al. 1998) may be attributable to our experimental approach using conserved D. melanogaster primers (see above).
Sundaland—the center of the ancestral D. ananassae population:
Similar to previous observations with different molecular markers (Johnson 1971; Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present results suggest that populations of D. ananassae are highly structured. Seven different genetic clusters were identified. While 11 subpopulations correspond to six distinct clusters (Figure 2), 5 samples from SE Asia (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) do not correspond to any of these clusters. Instead, these 5 subpopulations are mixtures of all seven clusters and also genetically close to each other (Figures 2 and 3). Furthermore, the migration-drift parameter (Θp) has by far the lowest values in these five samples, indicating that these populations are likely part of the ancestral species range of D. ananassae. This is consistent with the results that these 5 samples have the highest nucleotide diversity, highest number of haplotypes, and low levels of linkage disequilibrium. In contrast, the other 11 samples are clearly peripheral. Our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (Vogl et al. 2003) was not able to delimit the ancestral range of D. ananassae because too few locations in SE Asia were sampled. Of the present 5 ancestral samples, BOG was the only one analyzed by Vogl et al. (2003). On the basis of an extensive sampling in SE Asia, the present study provides a much clearer picture of the evolutionary history of this species.
Although presently isolated by sea, these five populations were part of a single large landmass (Sundaland) comprising the lands on the Sunda Shelf (Johnson 1964; Vane-Wright 1990; Figure 4). During most of the glaciation periods in the late Pleistocene ∼18 KYA (Shackleton 2000), this landmass was above the sea when sea level was ∼120 m below the present level. Although the landmass of the northern Philippines (MNL) was not part of Sundaland, it was connected to Sundaland via Greater Palawan (Figure 4). Similarly, Greater Mindanao in the southern Philippines was connected to Sundaland through Greater Sulu. Biogeographic studies show that the Philippines were mainly colonized from Borneo through the Palawan or the Sulu Archipelago (Heaney 1985; De Jong 1996). Also, the flora and fauna from Sundaland were found to be dispersed within the Philippines during the Pleistocene when sea level fluctuations provided the most recent opportunity for a simplified overland faunal exchange throughout SE Asia (Dickinson 1991). Thus, these five subpopulations apparently belonged to a single large population in the recent past representing the ancestral population of D. ananassae.
On the basis of several analyses summarized in Figures 1–3, the other 11 subpopulations were found to be peripheral and derivatives of Sundaland. Our results can therefore be used to reconstruct the migration routes out of Sundaland. Since a portion of the Brazilian ancestry is distributed in some Sundaland samples (KK and BOG; Figure 2), it appears that Brazil may have been colonized by flies from SE Asia. Similarly, KMJ is genetically close to BOG. The five Indian subcontinental populations form a single genetic cluster and are peripheral, suggesting an initial colonization with a large number of individuals and/or multiple colonizations. The latter seems more plausible for the three Indian samples because of the presence of the seventh cluster in these populations. Furthermore, it is known that Papua New Guinea was joined with Australia, forming a single landmass (called Sahul Land) at the same time when Sundaland existed. During this time, the distances between neighboring islands were probably reduced to 30–90 km (Klein 1989). It has been suggested that Papua New Guinea was colonized by cosmopolitan D. ananassae directly from Indonesia (Tobari 1993). In fact, the portion of DAR ancestry present in BOG and the presence of the seventh cluster in Australia might have been due to direct immigration from Sundaland.
Most interesting is the sample from Cebu (CEB), a small island located in the center of the Philippine Archipelago. During the late Pleistocene, Cebu was an almost-isolated part of Greater Negros-Panay (Figure 4). Since KK is genetically close to CEB, it is plausible that the colonization of CEB occurred from Borneo through one of the two land routes (see above), such as through Greater Sulu via Greater Mindanao. This is further supported by the fact that MNL is genetically more distant from CEB than is KK and by the presence of the seventh cluster. Since Cebu was only loosely connected to Greater Negros-Panay, this might have led to a relative genetic endemism of CEB.
The sample from CNX is comparatively less variable (Table 2), clearly peripheral (Figure 1), and characterized by several high-frequency haplotypes. Northern Thailand has a typical monsoon climate with marked seasonal temperature variations, causing population shrinkage in winter and reemergence in summer. Such population bottlenecks are expected to increase linkage disequilibrium (Reich et al. 2001) and to greatly reduce polymorphism. Furthermore, CNX does not share genetic ancestry with its geographically close population, MAN. It is possible that high mountains (bordering Thailand and Myanmar) might be geographical barriers to gene flow between these two populations.
Genetic differentiation was found to correlate significantly with geographic distance when all populations were considered (r = 0.75, P < 0.0001). When the two Brazilian samples were excluded, the correlations are still positive and statistically significant (r = 0.34, P < 0.003). This indicates the important role of gene flow after D. ananassae moved out of Sundaland. As expected on the basis of a model of radial migration from a center, the correlation becomes much tighter when only comparisons between peripheral populations and a central population (KK) are considered (r = 0.66, P < 0.03). Thus a recent divergence of the Sundaland populations and migration out of Sundaland with possible gene flow between populations may be a reasonable explanation for this observed isolation-by-distance effect. Correlations of genetic differentiation and geographic distance, even over short distances, are commonly observed in many other organisms including Arabidopsis, humans, and D. melanogaster (Sharbel et al. 2000; Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003; Kennington et al. 2003).
Evidence for population size expansion:
Since it is unlikely that natural selection has substantially affected DNA sequence variation in recent history in any of the fragments and populations analyzed here, the observed departure from the neutral equilibrium model in some populations is more appropriately explained by migration and demographic processes such as past events of population expansion and/or bottlenecks (Slatkin and Hudson 1991; Fay and Wu 1999). Surprisingly, four of the five SE Asian populations (BKK, BOG, KL, and MNL) that are considered ancestral and central (see above) do not fit a constant-population size model with respect to the mean and/or the variance of Tajima's D. Negative values of D indicate an excess of rare variants relative to the standard neutral model, suggesting population growth (Tajima 1989). Similarly, the mean Fu and Li's D-values were negative in all five populations and statistically significant for BOG, KL, and MNL, suggesting a significant excess of singletons. A population size expansion of an ancestral population was also observed recently in D. melanogaster (Glinka et al. 2003). In contrast, in humans and D. simulans the ancestral African populations analyzed seem to fit the neutral equilibrium model although negative Tajima's D-values were found at individual loci (Hamblin and Veuille 1999; Pluzhnikov et al. 2002).
Of the 11 more peripheral populations, only KATH shows a significantly negative value of Tajima's D. However, the observed variance is higher than expected under the standard neutral model. Under a model of simple population growth, the variance of Tajima's D is expected to be lower (as observed in most of the central populations). Thus, it is likely that a more complex demographic model (including migration) may explain the data for KATH. Since the Tajima's D-values of most of the other peripheral populations are negative (with a lower variance), it appears that the D. ananassae population as a whole is expanding. This is further supported by the predominantly short internal and long external branches in the population tree (Figure 3). Our observation that not all peripheral populations show strongly negative values of Tajima's D may be due to the fact that several confounding processes occur simultaneously. For example, population subdivision, admixture, and bottlenecks (including founder events) would cause an excess of alleles of intermediate frequency leading to higher Tajima's D-values. On the other hand, population expansion would produce an excess of rare alleles and hence lower Tajima's D-values. Thus, in combination, these effects may influence each other. Similarly, levels of linkage disequilibrium are expected to be low under a model of population growth but high in the presence of population subdivision and admixture (Pritchard and Przeworski 2001). However, unlike in the ancestral populations, the mean Fu and Li's D-values were not significant in any of the peripheral populations although negative values were generally seen. Thus, the observed high proportion of rare alleles in the peripheral populations of D. ananassae provides evidence for old bottleneck events in the process of foundation of these populations (Simonsen et al. 1995) out of Sundaland followed by expansion. Taken together, our observations reflect a signature of a species-wide demographic expansion in D. ananassae, modulated by other population-specific demographic processes (e.g., old bottlenecks in the peripheral population and simple expansion events in the central populations).
Parallel evolutionary history with humans:
Since D. ananassae is frequently found in domestic habitats and lives in close association with humans (Dobzhansky 1970), further insights into the evolutionary history of this species might be gained in the context of human evolution. The first entry of modern humans into Asia occurred between 40 and 60 KYA (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) and was followed by a northward (reaching China, Japan, and eventually America) and southward (through Malaysia and Indonesia, reaching Polynesia) migration that coincided with the receding glaciers in that area (Jin and Su 2000; Stringer 2000). The first humans probably arrived in the Americas ∼11–12 KYA (Dillehay 2003). Furthermore, mainland SE Asian humans served as a pool of genetic (Roberts-Thomson et al. 1996; Ballinger et al. 2000;
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讲了个把小时以后，有好多次是长时间的经久不息的掌声。
报告结束时，掌声长达好几分钟。因为是万人的大广场，坐在后面的看不清耀邦同志，所以边鼓掌边高喊：请耀邦同志绕场一周。在掌声中，主持人宣布：耀邦同志马上下来，为了抓紧时间，希望大家不要与耀邦同志握手。很幸运，我当时正好坐在接近走道的地方，很清楚地看见耀邦同志穿着一件驼色的中山装，拱手向与会者致意。
几天后，《人是伟大时代的决定因素》的报告全文刊登在《解放日报》上，占了一整版。那时《解放日报》每日四版，发整版的事很少见到。
2005年冬天，《文汇读书周报》摘发了满妹的《回忆父亲胡耀邦》一书中的部分章节，提到耀邦同志有件驼色中山装，我顿时想起了1958年看到的那件衣服，马上提笔写了篇《人民的骆驼》，发表在该报上。我写道：“驼一样的人穿 ‘驼色的中山装’。耀邦同志的一生就是骆驼般的一生。他像骆驼那样艰难地行走在沙漠上，他像骆驼那样从不伤人，他像骆驼那样几天不吃东西照样向前，向前！他有骆驼般的心肠，骆驼般的生活，骆驼般的精神，还学会了骆驼般的沉默……”
科学的追求
29年前，我在1984年10月24日的《文汇报》上，发表了一篇《中国的学派为什么这么少》。接着就这个话题展开了讨论。忽然，有一天我接到中共中央办公厅的一封信，打开一看，信上写道：“耀邦同志认为你的文章对于贯彻双百方针，繁荣学术事业是有益的。希望你继续努力……”我看了深受鼓舞。从那以后，我不敢有丝毫放松，决心不辜负耀邦同志的期望，继续为改善学术生态环境写了两本书。50多年来我大约发表了1000万字，绝大部分是1984年以后写的。
1988年底，我有幸在于光远同志家中看到耀邦同志写的《戏赠光远同志·调寄渔家傲》的手迹。他写道：“科学真理真难求。你添醋来我加油。论战也带核弹头。核弹头，你算学术第几流？是非面前争自由，你骑马来我牵牛。甜酸苦辣任去留。任去留，浊酒一杯信天游。”耀邦同志这首词是戏中有戏，戏中有不戏。是的，“你骑马来我牵牛”，牵牛的与骑马的在真理面前是平等的……(邓伟志)<|endoftext|>嘉里物流十分重视环境保育，并持续改善相关效益，致力建立和执行环保管理系统，实现高水平的污染防治和资源保护，遵守相关的环境保护法规。我们期望每位雇员、合作伙伴都遵行这项环保管理政策，并通过以下措施，协助我们实现目标：
本政策获得全球行政管理委员会通过，并将每年检讨，按需要修订，以符合最新情况。政策于公司网页公开，欢迎任何人士就政策内容和执行提供意见。
关注我们<|endoftext|>(29075) 1950 DA è un asteroide "Near-Earth" delle dimensioni di un chilometro, scoperto il 22 febbraio 1950 e, all'epoca, osservato per soli 18 giorni. Venne poi perso di vista per 50 anni, fino a che, nel gennaio 2001, venne identificato con un altro asteroide scoperto nel dicembre 2000. In seguito, (29075) 1950 DA è stato recuperato e osservato nuovamente, fino a dicembre scorso.
Dopo aver raccolto misurazioni radar ad alta precisione nel marzo 2001, venne rilevato un possibile impatto per il 16 marzo 2880. In un articolo articolo pubblicato su Nature e che suscitò una certa impressione, venne calcolata una probabilità di impatto pari a 1 su 300, corrispondente a un livello di rischio pari a +0,17 sulla scala di Palermo, un livello decisamente elevato..
La probabilità di impatto stimata è stata aggiornata più volte da allora, l'ultima volta nel 2015 quando ha raggiunto un valore di circa 1 su 8000, con una Scala di Palermo di circa -1,4. Dopo 6 anni, in accordo con Sentry e NEODyS di JPL, il NEOCC dell'ESA ha deciso di aggiornare le informazioni sul rischio, tenendo conto anche delle ultime misurazioni disponibili. La probabilità di impatto stimata risultante nel 2880 è ora circa 1 su 50000 e il valore della Scala di Palermo è sceso intorno a -2.
Per quanto riguarda le analisi svolte oltre oceano, 1950 DA risulta in cima alla classifica di rischio Sentry fin dal 2014. L'effetto Yarkovsky gioca un ruolo ruolo importante nella valutazione del rischio di impatto e in passato ha richiesto un significativo intervento manuale per calcolare la probabilità di impatto. Questo effetto, derivante dalla pressione di radiazione emessa asimmetricamente nell'infrarosso da un corpo in rotazione, produce nel caso di 1950 DA una accelerazione trasversale la cui entità è stimata ora in (7,1±1,2)·10-15 ua/giorno2, sufficienti a modificare significativamente l'orbita su una scala di tempo secolare.
Ultimamente, è stato rilasciato il sistema Sentry-II, che consente l'elaborazione automatica dei casi in cui l'effetto Yarkovsky è significativo, incluso 1950 DA. Rispetto alla precedente valutazione, i nuovi risultati si basano su un arco di osservazione esteso di sei anni, con un sistema di analisi osservazioni e calcolo dell'orbita più sofisticato Per il sito americano, la probabilità di impatto è scesa da 1,2e-4 (una su 8000) a 2,9e-05 (una su 30000).
Nell'estate scorsa, un calcolo simile era stato effettuato per Bennu, sfruttando anche la telemetria della sonda Osiris-Rex quando era in orbita attorno all'asteroide. Pochi mesi prima, anche il rischio del celebre Apohis era stato riesaminato risultando fortemente ridimensionato; pertanto, ora solo Bennu e 1950 DA esibiscono un livello superiore a -2 sulla scala di Palermo. Di seguito, vengono messi a confronto i parametri delle "orbite osculanti" dei 3 oggetti secondo NASA/JPL, si notino i valori di incertezza che sono i più piccoli per asteroidi noti (specialmente nel caso di Bennu).<|endoftext|>|Catechism of the Catholic Church|
IntraText - Text
III. Safeguarding Peace
By recalling the commandment, "You shall not kill,"93 our Lord
asked for peace of heart and denounced murderous anger and hatred as immoral.
Anger is a desire for revenge. "To desire vengeance in order to do evil to someone who should be punished is illicit," but it is praiseworthy to impose restitution "to correct vices and maintain justice."94 If anger reaches the point of a deliberate desire to kill or seriously wound a neighbor, it is gravely against charity; it is a mortal sin. the Lord says, "Everyone who is angry with his brother shall be liable to judgment."95
2303 Deliberate hatred is contrary to charity. Hatred of the neighbor is a sin when one deliberately wishes him evil. Hatred of the neighbor is a grave sin when one deliberately desires him grave harm. "But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven."96
2304 Respect for and development of human life require peace. Peace is not merely the absence of war, and it is not limited to maintaining a balance of powers between adversaries. Peace cannot be attained on earth without safeguarding the goods of persons, free communication among men, respect for the dignity of persons and peoples, and the assiduous practice of fraternity. Peace is "the tranquillity of order."97 Peace is the work of justice and the effect of charity.98
2305 Earthly peace is the image and fruit of the peace of Christ, the messianic "Prince of Peace."99 By the blood of his Cross, "in his own person he killed the hostility,"100 he reconciled men with God and made his Church the sacrament of the unity of the human race and of its union with God. "He is our peace."101 He has declared: "Blessed are the peacemakers."102
2306 Those who renounce violence and bloodshed and, in order to safeguard human rights, make use of those means of defense available to the weakest, bear witness to evangelical charity, provided they do so without harming the rights and obligations of other men and societies. They bear legitimate witness to the gravity of the physical and moral risks of recourse to violence, with all its destruction and death.103
2307 The fifth commandment forbids the intentional destruction of human life. Because of the evils and injustices that accompany all war, the Church insistently urges everyone to prayer and to action so that the divine Goodness may free us from the ancient bondage of war.104
All citizens and all governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war.
However, "as long as the danger of war persists and there is no international authority with the necessary competence and power, governments cannot be denied the right of lawful self-defense, once all peace efforts have failed."105
The strict conditions for legitimate defense by military force require rigorous
consideration. the gravity of such a decision makes it subject to rigorous
conditions of moral legitimacy. At one and the same time:
- the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain;
- all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective;
- there must be serious prospects of success;
- the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. the power of modem means of destruction weighs very heavily in evaluating this condition.
These are the traditional elements enumerated in what is called the
"just war" doctrine.
The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good.
Public authorities, in this case, have the right and duty to impose on citizens
the obligations necessary for national defense.
Those who are sworn to serve their country in the armed forces are servants of the security and freedom of nations. If they carry out their duty honorably, they truly contribute to the common good of the nation and the maintenance of peace.106
2311 Public authorities should make equitable provision for those who for reasons of conscience refuse to bear arms; these are nonetheless obliged to serve the human community in some other way.107
2312 The Church and human reason both assert the permanent validity of the moral law during armed conflict. "The mere fact that war has regrettably broken out does not mean that everything becomes licit between the warring parties."108
Non-combatants, wounded soldiers, and prisoners must be respected and treated
Actions deliberately contrary to the law of nations and to its universal principles are crimes, as are the orders that command such actions. Blind obedience does not suffice to excuse those who carry them out. Thus the extermination of a people, nation, or ethnic minority must be condemned as a mortal sin. One is morally bound to resist orders that command genocide.
2314 "Every act of war directed to the indiscriminate destruction of whole cities or vast areas with their inhabitants is a crime against God and man, which merits firm and unequivocal condemnation."109 A danger of modern warfare is that it provides the opportunity to those who possess modern scientific weapons especially atomic, biological, or chemical weapons - to commit such crimes.
2315 The accumulation of arms strikes many as a paradoxically suitable way of deterring potential adversaries from war. They see it as the most effective means of ensuring peace among nations. This method of deterrence gives rise to strong moral reservations. the arms race does not ensure peace. Far from eliminating the causes of war, it risks aggravating them. Spending enormous sums to produce ever new types of weapons impedes efforts to aid needy populations;110 it thwarts the development of peoples. Over-armament multiplies reasons for conflict and increases the danger of escalation.
2316 The production and the sale of arms affect the common good of nations and of the international community. Hence public authorities have the right and duty to regulate them. the short-term pursuit of private or collective interests cannot legitimate undertakings that promote violence and conflict among nations and compromise the international juridical order.
2317 Injustice, excessive economic or social inequalities, envy, distrust, and pride raging among men and nations constantly threaten peace and cause wars. Everything done to overcome these disorders contributes to building up peace and avoiding war:
Insofar as men are sinners, the threat of war hangs over them and will so continue until Christ comes again; but insofar as they can vanquish sin by coming together in charity, violence itself will be vanquished and these words will be fulfilled: "they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more."111<|endoftext|>简介
听取完制度化的汇报跟请示，王世子点了点头道。激情戏免费视频偷人
巨舰北极，被重重金属制成的隔离板依次展开，黑黝黝的炮口从洞口缓缓升起。激情戏免费视频偷人
做为远征一号的终极武器，从准备到发射自然要有一个时间量的，不过这一次并不是以毁灭为目的，而是为了撕裂出一个可以穿越的空间，所以并不用太长的准备时间。
如果是在战争状态下，远征一号内部的无数战舰会全部放出，为主舰争取时间，而此时只是为了制造一个引力场，以达到折叠空间的目的，自然也无需如此大张旗鼓。
很快，黑洞炮的炮口再次闪耀起幽幽的蓝光，真空中没有声音传播，只能看到蓝光渐渐汇聚，随后悄无声息的朝着前方丢出一个晃晃悠悠的蓝色光点，只是刚刚一出炮口，光点便渐渐消逝，被周遭的黑暗所吞噬得半点不剩。
不过这些景象能够欺骗人的眼睛，却无法欺骗远征一号上无所不在的探测仪。
能量反应界面上，明显出现大幅度的波动，尤其是数万公里外的目标点，一个肉眼不可见的能量漩涡正在渐渐成型。
“发射成功，能量反应幅度正常！预计十分钟后虫洞形成，远征一号请求进入！”
刚刚发射完黑洞炮的武器官兴奋的汇报道。
“批准进入！”激情戏免费视频偷人<|endoftext|>LorenzoLenzi ha scritto:signoraggio=egoismo...credo
sergioloy ha scritto:http://www.snb.ch/i/welt/questions/2.html#6
Esiste il contrario della creazione di moneta, la distruzione di moneta?
La distruzione di moneta può essere spiegata analogamente alla sua creazione. Un risparmiatore decide di prelevare in contanti i suoi averi sul libretto di risparmio. La banca, che ne ha ceduto buona parte in prestito, trattenendo solo una piccola riserva, dovrebbe ora revocare il credito. Per fortuna, il credito giunge a termine e l'impresa lo rimborsa in forma di banconote. La banca versa al risparmiatore i suoi averi e radia il credito dalla sua contabilità. La quantità di moneta si è dunque ridotta dell'importo del credito. Questa moneta è stata distrutta.
----
Per fortuna, il credito giunge a termine e l'impresa lo rimborsa in forma di banconote.
e già che culo, soprattutto se lo rimborsa. se poi lo rimborsa in forma di banconote si fa uno spuntino perché vuol dire che a sto giro la fortuna è dalla nostra.
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Eccetto dove diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questo sito sono liberamente riproducibili purché sia citata e linkata la fonte (sono infatti rilasciati sotto una licenza Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2.0) Il redattore non e' legalmente responsabile per i pensieri e le affermazioni espresse in questo blog dai visitatori. L'autore non assume alcuna responsabilità nel caso di eventuali errori contenuti negli articoli o di errori in cui fosse incorso nella loro riproduzione sul sito. Tutte le pubblicazioni su questo sito avvengono senza eventuali protezioni di brevetti d'invenzione; inoltre, i nomi coperti da eventuale marchio registrato vengono utilizzati senza tenerne conto. Questo sito non è una testata giornalistica in quanto viene aggiornato senza alcuna periodicità . Non può pertanto considerarsi un prodotto editoriale ai sensi della legge n. 62 del 7.03.2001 Comunque, Costituzione Italiana - Art. 21: Tutti hanno diritto di manifestare liberamente il proprio pensiero con la parola, lo scritto e ogni altro mezzo di diffusione. :: SE&O :: Salvo Errori et Omissioni "come scrivono le banche, in calce agli estratti conto, per evitare eventuali future azioni penali".<|endoftext|>E' già un Paris Saint-Germain spettacolare quello che si impone con un netto 5-1 in casa del Metz nell'anticipo della quinta giornata della Ligue 1. Unai Emery schiera dal primo minuto il
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تایید خواهیم کرد.اما در هر حالت باید تعیین شود هر واحد تولیدی دقیقا چه محصولی را تولید می کند و وروردی و خروجی کارخانه ها مشخص باشد.
زنگنه در پاسخ به دلیل تعلل در بنیانگذاری نهاد رگولاتوری گفت: رگولاتوری که مد نظر شورای رقابت است، مورد قبول ما نیست چراکه شورای رقابت می خواهد اختیارات با آن ها بوده اما مسیولیت با وزارت نفت باشد که این درست نیست. اما در مجموع وجود رگولاتوری در صنعت نفت ضروری است چراکه در برخی قسمت ها شاهد انحصارطلبی هستیم که باعث اختلال در بازار می شود. وبه گفته وزیر نفت، وظیفه رگولاتوری جلوگیری از انحصارو ایجاد رقابت سالم در بازار است و وظیفه دیگری ندارد. در این خصوص وزارت نفت پیشنهادی برای تشکیل رگولاتوری به شورای رقابت داد که مورد قبول این نهاد واقع نشد. در نتیجه باید قانونی برای تشکیل نهاد رگولاتوری تصویب شود که همه ملزم به اجرای آن باشند. همچنین در این نهاد حضور وزارت نفت باید کم رنگ باشد ولی پالایشگاه ها و بخش خصوصی در این نهاد نباید عضوی داشته باشند. در مجموع باید گفت که خصوصی سازی بدون رگولاتوری غلط است و این دو موضوع باید باهم پیش برود.<|endoftext|>Harika görünen saçlar, şahsileştirilmiş saç bakım rutini oluşturmakla başlar. Bunu, saç tipinize ve istediğiniz şeye nazaran belirlemelisiniz. Her gün yahut her gece saçınıza bakmak için Temel eserler belirleyin. Birden fazla insan için en yeterli saç bakım rutinini bulmak biraz Deneyim yanılma gerektirir zira her saç tipi, dokusu, uzunluğu yahut tarzı için geçerli bir bakım yoktur. lakin sahiden sağlıklı saçlara nasıl sahip olacağınızı bilmek istiyorsanız, profesyonellere sorun.
Saç bakım rutininde neler olmalı
Ünlü stilist Mia Santiago’ya nazaran birden fazla insanın saç bakım rutinlerinde dört anne Faktör vardır: temizleme, bakım, ısıyla şekillendirme ve kurutma. Bunlar saç bakım rutininizin bütün bu bileşenlere sahip olması gerektiği manasına gelmez. Santiago’ya nazaran, bu bileşenlerin her birinde izlemeniz gerekebilecek adımların ve tekniklerin sayısı saç tipine bağlıdır.
Temizleme
Tüm saç tipleri için paklığın emeli saç derisi merkezli olmalıdır. Santiago, “Saç sıhhati Baş derisinde başlar” diye açıklıyor. “Bu nedenle, onu büsbütün temizlemek ve kirlerden arındırmak kıymetlidir.” İnce saçlı beşerler için, bu çoklukla Fazla güç değildir. Enseden uçlara hakikat köpük yapın. Daha kalın saçlı olanlar için, ıslatın, akabinde tarayın ve kısımlara ayırın, böylelikle şampuanınızı uyguladığınızda saç deisine daha âlâ nüfuz eder. Saçınızın yapısına bağlı yıkama sıklığınız olmalı. Duckie Thot ve Megan Thee Stallion ile çalışmış Ünlü bir stilist olan King Carter , daha kalın saçlı beşerler “nemlendirici eserler kullanmalı ve saç yağını devamlı kullanmalı” diyor. Daha ince saçlara sahip olanlar, yağlardan kaçınmalı ve hacim kazandıran bir şampuan kullanmalısınız.
Bakım
Şampuanın uzaklaştırdığı nemi Geri kazandırmak için saçınızı her Vakit saç kremi ile temizlemeye devam edin. Daha ince saçlı beşerler için, Santiago saçınızın uçlarından üste kadar saç kremi uygulamanız ve saç köklerine asla sürmemelisiniz. Kalın telli saçlar için düzgün bir nemlendirici koşuldur. Bu, saçınızın ne kadar susuz kaldığına bağlı olarak saç kremini çoğaltın yahut azaltın.
Isı ve şekillendirme
Ne Cin saça sahip olursanız olun, sıcak şekillendirme aletleri (düzleştiriciler, difüzörler yahut maşalar gibi) kullanıyorsanız, bir Cin termal muhafaza kullanmanız gerekir. Ve saçınızı müdafaaya Yardımcı olacak öteki ısıyla şekillendirme kurallarına uyduğunuzdan emin olun. Örneğin, istediğiniz sonuçları elde etmek için Mümkün olan en düşük ısıyı kullanmak üzere.
Isı olmadan kurutma
Saçınızı sıcaktan Irak tutmak da güzeldir. Lakin saçınızı havayla kurutursanız, bu “kendi haline bırakın” manasına gelmez. Saçınız daha kalınsa, nemi hapsetmek ve istediğiniz hali elde etmek için daha ağır bir Eser kullanmak isteyeceksiniz. Daha ağır kremler, yağlar kullanabilirsiniz. Daha ince şaçları sağlıklı ve kabarık göstermek için köpük kullanabilirsiniz.
Saçınıza yapmamanız gereken şeyler
Saçınızın dokusu, saç rutininizi her şeyden Fazla belirlemelidir. lakin Yeniden de saç tipi ne olursa olsun herkesin Irak durması gereken kimi alışkanlıklar var. Bu alışkanlıklar kendi saç bakım rutininizde hayli sık yer alıyorsa bir Lahza Evvel bırakmalısınız. Bunlar, sağlıklı saçlar için yalnızca kimi genel kurallar ve ipuçlarıdır.
– Saçınıza hakikaten bakmaya başlamak için “yanlış” bir şey görene kadar beklemeyin. Saç bakımını saçlarınız yıprandığında başlamayın. Her Vakit bir bakım rutininiz olmalı.
– Saçlarınızı sistemli kestirin. Saçınızı uzatmaya çalışıyor olsanız bile, nizamlı kısaltmalar saçınızın sağlıklı kalmasına Yardımcı olur. Carter, “Düzenli bakım ve profesyonel saç kısımları aslında saç uzamasına neden oluyor” diyor.
– Yağlanmış saçlara Çok şampuan kullanmak saçınızı yıpratmaya Sebep olur. Kim Kardashian ve Kendall Jenner ile çalışmış olan L’Oréal Paris Style & Color’ın yaratıcı yöneticisi Jonathan – Colombini’ye nazaran, her gün Fazla Çok yağ üreten bir saç derisini yıkamak cazip gelse de, bu gerçek değil. “Hızlı yağlanmaya meyilliyse saçınızı her gün yıkamayın” diyor. “Bu, Çok yağ üretimine yol açarak saçı daha yağlı hale getiriyor ve yükünü azaltıyor. Yıkama olmayan günlerde kuru şampuanı tavsiye ederim.”
– Şekillendirme yaparken saşınız kesinlikle kuru olmalıdır. Hailee Steinfeld ve Jena Malone ile çalışmış olan Bobby Eliot, “Isının ziyan vermemesi için saçın büsbütün kuru olması gerekir” diye açıklıyor. Saçı Daimi ısıyla şekillendirmek saçın kurumasına, kırılgan, hasarlı ve kırık saçlara neden olur.
– Saçı yanlış taramak. İster inanın ister inanmayın, saçınızı taramanın yanlışsız bir yolu var: Saçınızın dokusu ne olursa olsun, aşağıdan üste yanlışsız taramalısınız. Lizzy Caplan ve Alexandra Daddario ile çalışmış olan Michael Long, ” Bunun yerine, uçlardan başlayın ve Evvel oradaki karışıklıkları masrafın. Akabinde köke yanlışsız ilerleyin. Bu formda, bölünmüş uçları ve kıvırcık kırık uçları azaltmış olursunuz.” diyor.
– çok fazla Eser kullanmak saşın uzamasını yavaşlatır. Santiago, “Saçınızı yıkamanın bütün hedefi, kirleri temizlemektir” diye açıklıyor. Bu nedenle günlük ne kadar Eser uyguladığınıza dikkat etmek kıymetlidir. Birçok insanın çok uyguladığı bir Eser kuru şampuandır. Katie Lowes ve Anna Faris ile çalışmış olan Sunnie Brook , “Haftada ikiden Çok kuru şampuan yahut doku spreyi kullanıyorsanız, muhtemelen saç derinizi kurutursunuz, bu da saçı daha zayıf ve kırılmaya daha yatkın hale getirebilir” diye açıklıyor.<|endoftext|>Bu küçük kızın ilginç bir hastalığı var
Bu küçük kızın ilginç bir hastalığı var
Doğuştan yüzünde olan lekeleri sildirmek için sürekli olarak lazer tedavisi gören Matilda Callaghan'ın hastalığının adı Sturge Weber, sokakta yürürken tanımadıkları insanlar bile, Matilda'nın annesine yüzünün yanıp yanmadığını soruyor.
Küçük yaşta tedavisi başlarsa daha iyi sonuç alınacağından, cesur Matilda düzenli olarak tedavi görüyor.
41 yaşındaki eşi Rebecca'yla Lancashire'da yaşayan 45 yaşındaki baba Paul, bu kadar tedavi görmesine rağmen kızının her zaman gülümsediğini ve sürekli mutlu olduğunu söyledi.<|endoftext|>焦距：核心到光心的距离叫焦距，用“f”暗示。每个透镜都有两个核心、焦距和一个光心。
我们中国是一个有着960万平方公里，一个地大物博幅员广宽的国度，也恰是由于如许，中国的北方和南方的气温差别很是的大。北方的冬天很是的寒冷，可是南方却十分的温暖，在以前阿谁很是贫穷的时代，冬天是人们很是恐惧的季候。但对于那些不晓得什么叫做寒冷的南方人来说，冬天这种刺骨的冷，但也不是最冷的处所，由于我们的邻国俄罗斯比我们要冷上好几十度。
虚核心：跟主光轴平行的光线经凹透镜后变得发散，发散光线的反向耽误线订交在主光轴上一点，这一点不是现实光线的会聚点，所以叫虚核心。
大气接收地面辐射并发生大气逆辐射(射向地面的大气辐射)，把部门热量偿还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距（指绝对值）以内时，成正立、放大的实像，像与物在透镜的同侧；
核心：凸透镜能使跟主轴平行的光线会聚在主光轴上的一点，这点叫透镜的核心，用“F”暗示
只是凹透镜对于薄凹透镜：当物体为实物时，成正立、缩小的虚像，像和物在透镜的同侧；
1、光的折射光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传布标的目的一般会发生变化，这种现象叫光的折射理解：光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交壤处，只是反射光前往原介质中，而折射光则进入到另一种介质中，因为光在在两种分歧的物质里传布速度分歧，故在两种介质的交壤处传布标的目的发生变化，这就是光的折射。留意：在两种介质的交壤处，既发生折射，同时也发生反射
上述过程注释了作为波的光线的反射道理。全反射光由光密（即光在此中传布速度较小的）媒质射到光疏（即光在此中传布速度较大的）媒质的界面时，全数被反射回原媒质内的现象。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距以外两倍焦距以内（均指绝对值）时，成倒立、放大的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧；
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为一倍焦距（指绝对值）时，成像于无限远；
圆锥投影（Conic Projection）：由扁平的圆锥构成的圆形地图，以顶点或其他点作为核心。
4、透镜及分类透镜：通明物质制成（一般是玻璃），至多有一个概况是球面的一部门，且透镜厚度远比其球面半径小的多。
2、光的折射纪律光从空气斜射入水或其他介抽中时，折射光线与入射光线、法线在统一平面上，折射光线和入射光线分家法线两侧；折射角小于入射角；入射角增大时，折射角也跟着增大；当光线垂直射向介质概况时，传布标的目的不变，在折射中光路可逆。理解：折射纪律分三点：
在人大附中，学校不只操纵人工智能摆设“聪慧校园系统”，还开设了计较机视觉、数据建模等人工智能相关课程。高二学生姜澈说，“我们的讲堂讲授中充满了聪慧新元素，让我们从个性化的视角中沉浸进修、摸索发觉。好比生物课中《人类的血液轮回》，物理地舆分析课程中《钱塘秋潮——摸索潮汐的奥妙》等，通过虚拟现实与加强现实手艺，我们仿佛设身处地，笼统的概念活泼地呈此刻面前，本来艰涩难懂的内容一会儿就清晰了。”
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距（指绝对值）时，成与物体同样大小的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧；
光心：主光轴上有个特殊的点，通过它的光线传布标的目的不变。（透镜核心可认为是光心）
而且由于无需手动节制，所以车辆的内、外后视镜均可实现主动防眩目，大大的添加了行车时的平安性。
该院儿科主任医师杨波查抄后暗示，女宝宝出生后5～7天可能呈现假月经，这是一般的心理现象，不消进行任何医治。
教师再次演示尝试，并请学生帮教师在玻璃水槽上画出光路图，按照光路图，向学生讲解入射光线、折射光线以及法线和入射角、折射角
4、一切网民在进入中国山东网主页及各层页面时视为曾经细心阅读过《网站声明》并完全同意。
X-31之后，美国又呈现了F-16MATV、F-15ACTIVE等基于现役战机的矢量推力验证机，这些飞机无疑也可以或许做出一系列超灵活动作，好比单发的F-16MATV也做过“眼镜蛇”灵活。
口决二：三物距、三边界，成像跟着物距变；物远实像小而近，物近实像大而远。若是物放核心内，正立放大虚像现；幻灯放像像好大，物处一焦二焦间；相机缩你小不点，物处二倍焦距远。
9、拍照机的镜头相当于一个凸透镜，暗箱中的胶片相当于光屏，我们调理调焦环，并非调焦距，而是调镜头到胶片的距离，物离镜头越远，胶片就应接近镜头。
当物体为虚物，凹透镜到虚物的距离为两倍焦距以外（指绝对值）时，成倒立、缩小的虚像，像与物在透镜的异侧。若是是厚的弯月形凹透镜，环境会更复杂。
UF时，可透过凸透镜看到正立，放大的虚像u是物距v是像距f是焦距物距像距像的大小像的正倒和真假使用例子
若是一个国度财产大量向国外转移，削减国内的就业机遇，常常惹起赋闲生齿的添加，如日本; 像我国如许的成长中国度，劳动力丰硕，大量接收国际财产转移有助于减缓就业压力。
继汉朝398年后，傲世寰宇的大唐帝国在长达百余年的三国两晋南北朝的腥风血雨中雄崛而起，成为东亚并世无双的巨无霸让世界为之哆嗦，而按照史乘的记录，唐王朝的边境北接西伯利亚、西达咸海、东至日本海、南低越南，河山面积高达惊人的1237平方公里。
孩子羊角风爆发的环境此刻变得越来越屡次了，并且在发病的时候会小便失禁，并且厉害的时候会呈现口吐白沫瞳孔放大的现象，出格是他大吼大叫我就感受很发急，真不晓得这个病什么时候能好。
据悉，在“一带一路”计谋的引领下，北京西伯利亚白桦茸研发无限公司与俄罗斯西伯利亚天然野活泼物无限公司于2015年告竣计谋性合作，两边配合投资在伊尔库茨克扶植白桦茸手艺研究核心和现代化出产基地，间接带动本地500余人就业，成为中俄白桦茸财产跨境合作的代表。
思立微所采用的压电超声换能器（PMUT）操纵氮化铝的压电效应进行电能和机械能之间的转换来侦测手指表皮和真皮层的谷脊消息，以做出切确的判断。
地下深处
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دارای شهرت نسبی است، بعد هم ترانه سرا و تنظیم کننده. مخاطبی که موسیقی ای را می شنود، برایش اولویت ندارد که آهنگ ساز کیست. او یک صدا را می شود و آن صدا فارغ از خوب یا بد بودنش در ذهنش می ماند.
او ادامه داد: «صدا» است که تعیین می کند مخاطب قطعه موسیقی ای را بشنود یا نه. البته به نظرم می شود کمپانی های موسیقی با فعالیت های جنبی برای عوامل موسیقی شان ارزش بیشتری قایل شوند. البته امروز نسبت به 15 سال پیش کم کم این اتفاق دارد می افتد؛ 15 سال پیش در کاور قطعات اسم ترانه سرا را نمی دیدیم و حداقل امروز به میزانی از مالکیت اثر احترام گذاشته می شود.
این ترانه سرا سپس با طرح این سوال که آیا ما مخاطبان موسیقی ای داریم که بر اساس ترانه سرا قطعات موسیقی را گوش دهند، بیان کرد: به ندرت این اتفاق می افتد؛ منِ مخاطب طرفدار خواننده هستم و خواننده با هر ترانه سرایی که کار کند، آثارش را دنبال می کنم. خیلی بعید است یک نفر به ترانه اشتیاق داشته باشد که بگوید برایم اولویت با ترانه است و بعد خواننده؛ فکر می کنم مهجور بودن ترانه سرایان به خاطر این است که همه عوامل موسیقی جز خواننده معمولاً در اولویت بعدی قرار می گیرند که منحصر به ایران هم نیست، در همه جا این طور است؛ ولی آن جا چون ترانه سرا و آهنگ ساز یک نفر است نقش پررنگ تری را در قطعه بازی می کند.
او با بیان اینکه ترانه سرا و آهنگ ساز یک قطعه موسیقی را می سازند و خواننده اجراکننده آن قطعه است، گفت: خالقان یک قطعه موسیقی، ترانه سراها و آهنگ سازها هستند و خواننده با بهره گیری از صدایش، این خلق را اجرا می کند و به گوش مخاطبان می رساند. به نظرم اگر کمپانی های موسیقی و خود خوانندگان برای مولفان ارزش قایل باشند و آن ها را تبلیغ کنند، ارزش کار خود را بالا می برند. اگر خواننده ای در آلبوم موسیقی خود نامی از آهنگ ساز و ترانه سرا نبرد، برای اعتبار خود ارزش بالایی قایل نیست. الان نسبت به قبل وضعیت بهتر شده است؛ الان 15 تا 20 ترانه سرا داریم که به عنوان ترانه سرا در میان جامعه موسیقی معروف هستند، اما فرم کار این است مخاطبی که قطعه موسیقی را مثلاً در ماشین می شنود، اولویت برایش خواننده است.
امیرعلی سلیمانی درباره کارکرد اجتماعی و تاثیرگذاری ترانه نیز گفت: ترانه کارکرد اجتماعی بالایی دارد؛ گاه شدیدتر و جدی تر و گاه با بازدهی کمتر. اما لازم است متولیان عرصه موسیقی با سعه صدر بیشتری اجازه دهند کاری در حوزه اجتماعی و سیاسی با مجوز منتشر شود. اگر سعه صدر وجود داشته باشد، شاهد کارکرد اجتماعی آن خواهیم بود. اما اگر کارکردهای هنرمندانه از موضوعات اجتماعی کنار برود، آثار به یک سری آثار و خلقیات غیرهنری تبدیل می شوند، آن زمان سیاه نمایی بیشتر شده، اثرگذاری کمتر می شود. هرچقدر مسایل اجتماعی با قالب های هنری آمیخته شوند هم تاثیرگذارترند و چون با عاطفه همراه هستند، درک و توجه به آن ها دقیق تر می شود.
پایان خبر آژیراک
ترانه های غیرقابل دفاع اما موفق!
آیا شما به دنبال کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد "ترانه های غیرقابل دفاع اما موفق!" هستید؟ با کلیک بر روی فرهنگ و هنر، ممکن است در این موضوع، مطالب مرتبط دیگری هم وجود داشته باشد. برای کشف آن ها، به دنبال دسته بندی های مرتبط بگردید. همچنین، ممکن است در این دسته بندی، سریال ها، فیلم ها، کتاب ها و مقالات مفیدی نیز برای شما قرار داشته باشند. بنابراین، همین حالا برای کشف دنیای جذاب و گسترده ی محتواهای مرتبط با "ترانه های غیرقابل دفاع اما موفق!"، کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>Joe Cox Cox itibaren Tsveri, Gürcistan
* BAKER NEDEN OKUYOR?
Sadece üç yıldız alıyor çünkü çok fazla okunamıyor ama bu adam post-modern bir süperstar. Bu pasaja bir bak. Bok ontolojisi. Buñuel'in Özgürlük Fantomundan ünlü bir sahnede, yeme ve boşaltmanın rolleri tersine çevrilir: insanlar bir masanın etrafında tuvaletlere otururlar, hoş sohbet ederler ve yemek istedikleri zaman küçük bir odaya gizlice girerler. Bu nedenle, Lévi-Strauss'un bir takviyesi olarak, bokun bir matière-à-penser olarak da hizmet edebileceğini önermek caziptir: üç temel tuvalet tipi, Lévi-Straussian pişirme üçgeni ( çiğ, pişmiş ve çürük). Geleneksel bir Alman tuvalette, sifondan sonra bokun kaybolduğu delik hemen ön taraftadır, böylece bok önce hastalık izlerini koklamak ve incelemek için düzenlenir. Tipik Fransız tuvalette, aksine, delik arkadadır, yani bokun olabildiğince çabuk kaybolması beklenir. Son olarak, Amerikan (Anglo-Sakson) tuvaleti bir sentez, bu karşıtlar arasında bir arabuluculuk sunar: tuvalet havzası su ile doludur, böylece bok içinde yüzer, görünür, ancak incelenmez. Avrupa tuvaletlerinin yarı unutulmuş Uçan Korkusu'nun başlangıcındaki ünlü tartışmasında Erica Jong alaycı bir şekilde, 'Alman tuvaletleri gerçekten Üçüncü Reich'ın dehşetinin anahtarıdır. Böyle tuvaletler inşa edebilen insanlar her şeyi yapabilirler. ' Bu versiyonların hiçbirinin tamamen faydacı terimlerle açıklanamayacağı açıktır: her biri, konunun dışkı ile nasıl ilişkilendirilmesi gerektiğine dair belirli bir ideolojik algı içerir. Hegel, Almanya, Fransa ve İngiltere'nin coğrafi üçlüsünde üç farklı varoluşsal tutumun bir ifadesini ilk görenlerden biriydi: yansıtıcı titizlik (Almanca), devrimci acelecilik (Fransızca), faydacı pragmatizm (İngilizce). Siyasi anlamda bu üçlü Alman muhafazakârlığı, Fransız devrimci radikalizmi ve İngiliz liberalizmi olarak okunabilir. Bir sosyal yaşam alanının hakimiyeti açısından, Alman metafiziği ve şiir, Fransız politikası ve İngiliz ekonomisine karşı. Tuvaletlerle ilgili nokta, sadece bu üçlüyü en samimi alanda ayırt etmemizi değil, aynı zamanda dışkı mekanizmasını dışkı aşımına karşı üç farklı tutumda tanımlamamızı sağlamalarıdır: belirsiz bir tefekkür büyüsü; ondan mümkün olduğunca çabuk kurtulma isteği; onu sıradan muamele etmek ve uygun bir şekilde imha etmek için pragmatik bir karar. Yuvarlak bir masadaki bir akademisyenin ideolojik-sonrası bir evrende yaşadığımızı iddia etmesi kolaydır, ancak hararetli tartışmadan sonra lavaboyu ziyaret ettiği anda ideolojide yine diz boyu derindir.<|endoftext|>Mısır'da Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde yaklaşık 1 milyon oy kağıdında seçmenler adayların isimlerine çarpı yapıp yerine Mısırlı futbolcu Mohamed Salah'ın adını yazdı.
Şu anda Mısır'ın en popüler figürü olan Mohamed Salah, Liverpool formasıyla gösterdiği performansla dikkat çekiyor.
Mısırlı seçmenler de seçimdeki adayları protesto etmek için pusulalardaki isimleri çarpı atmayı tercih etti.
Yaklaşık 1 milyon oy bu nedenle geçersiz sayılırken bazı seçmenler sadece adaylara çarpı atmakla kalmadı onların yerine Mohamed Salah'ın ismini pusulalara ekledi.
Sisi'nin oyların yüzde 92'sini aldığı seçimde Mohamed Salah'ın adına çıkan oyların oranının yüzde 5 olduğu belirtiliyor.<|endoftext|>انتخاب یک آموزشگاه زبان مناسب به عنوان یک گام مهم در مسیر یادگیری زبان خارجی توجه و دقت زیادی می طلبد. در این راستا، عوامل متعددی وجود دارند که باید در نظر گرفته شوند تا تجربه یادگیری شما بهینه و مؤثر باشد. اولین نکته، کیفیت اساتید آموزشگاه است؛ زیرا افراد با تجربه و تخصص در تدریس زبان می توانند عملکرد شما را بهبود بخشند. اطلاعاتی از تحصیلات، تجربه تدریس و روش های آموزشی اساتید می تواند به این امر کمک کند.
برنامه های آموزشی جامع و منطبق با سطح یادگیری شما نیز نقش حیاتی دارند. یک آموزشگاه زبان خوب باید برنامه هایی را ارائه دهد که با نیازها و توانایی های دانشجویان سازگاری داشته باشند. همچنین، منابع آموزشی متنوع از جمله کتب، ویدئوها، نرم افزارهای تعاملی و منابع آنلاین می توانند به شما کمک کنند تا به روش های مختلف با مطالب آشنا شوید.
کلاس انگلیسی معتبر و برتر چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟
یکی از دغدغه های اصلی عزیزانی که قصد شرکت در آموزشگاه های زبان را دارند، انتخاب بهترین با امکانات کافی و البته پیشرفت علمی در مسیر حضور در دوره ها خواهد بود. در چنین شرایطی لازم است که چند شرط بررسی گردد.
آموزشگاهی که از کلاس های کوچک استفاده می کند، فرصت مناسبی برای تعامل شما با اساتید و تمرین فعال در کلاس ایجاد می کند. همچنین، محیط آموزشی مهم است؛ یک محیط راحت، با امکانات تدریس، کتابخانه و امکانات مطالعه، تجربه یادگیری را لذت بخش تر می کند.
اما این مسئله تنها به این نکته ها ختم نمی شود. اهمیت برگزاری آزمون ها و ارزیابی های دوره ای در یک آموزشگاه نیز قابل توجه است، زیرا این امکان را به شما می دهد تا پیشرفت خود را اندازه گیری و نقاط ضعف و قوت خود را شناسایی کنید؛ نظرات و تجربیات افرادی که پیشتر در آموزشگاه مورد نظر شما تجربه داشته اند، می توانند به عنوان منبعی ارزشمند برای انتخاب شما مطرح شوند. همچنین، هزینه های آموزش مهم است، اما انتخاب بر اساس کیفیت آموزش و ارزش آن از آن مهم تر است. در کل، انتخاب یک آموزشگاه زبان مناسب نیازمند بررسی دقیق و شناخت دقیقی از امکانات و ویژگی های مختلف آموزشگاه ها است تا تجربه ای موفق آمیز در یادگیری زبان داشته باشید.
آموزشگاه زبان ملل به عنوان یک مرجع در حوزه برگزاری کلاس های مختلف با بهره گیری از اساتید مجرب، توانسته تا حد زیادی نیاز جامعه کشور به ارتقا سطح فرهنگ و علم را برآورده سازد.
آموزشگاه زبان معتبر چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟
انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان خوب و معتبر در مسیر یادگیری زبان، اهمیت ویژه ای دارد که تأثیر قابل توجهی بر تجربه و پیشرفت شما در این زمینه دارد. از جوانبی که این انتخاب را به یک موضوع حیاتی تبدیل می کند، می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
ابتدا، کیفیت تدریس در آموزشگاه های معتبر به دلیل تخصص و تجربه مدرسان بسیار بالاست. این مدرسان با آشنایی عمیق به مهارت های تدریس و روش های اثربخش تدریس، فرآیند یادگیری شما را بهبود می بخشند. منابع آموزشی مناسب و متنوع در آموزشگاه های خوب معمولاً در اختیار دانش آموزان قرار می گیرند. این منابع شامل کتب درسی، جزوات، ویدئوها و نرم افزارهای آموزشی می شوند که به شما در تقویت مهارت های شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کمک می کنند.
محیط آموزشی مناسب و مجهز در آموزشگاه های معتبر، فضایی مطلوب برای تمرکز و یادگیری فراهم می کند. این محیط ممکن است شامل کلاس های مدرن، تجهیزات تکنولوژیک، و فضاهای تعاملی باشد که در کنار تدریس، به شما امکان تمرین های موثرتری را می دهد، آموزشگاه های خوب معمولاً برنامه های تعاملی و گروهی را در برنامه های خود جای می دهند. این تعاملات نه تنها باعث تشویق شما به مشارکت فعال تر در کلاس ها می شوند، بلکه افزایش مهارت های ارتباطی و تفاهم بهتر از مباحث را تسهیل می کنند.
انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان با کیفیت تأثیر مستقیمی بر سرعت و کیفیت پیشرفت شما در یادگیری زبان دارد. با انتخاب یک محیط مناسب و تخصصی، مسیری مؤثر و موثر به سوی مهارت های زبانی بهتر و پیشرفت سریع تر را طی خواهید کرد.
آموزشگاه زبان خوب برای کودکان
انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان مناسب برای کودکان نه تنها می تواند به بهبود مهارت های زبانی آن ها کمک کند، بلکه می تواند علاقه و انگیزه شان را به یادگیری زبان تقویت کرده و اساسی برای پیشرفت آینده شان در مسیر زبان آموزی فراهم کند.
آموزشگاه زبان برای کودکان نقش مهمی در تربیت و توسعه مهارت های زبانی آن ها دارد. انتخاب یک آموزشگاه مناسب برای کودکان نیازمند مراعات فاکتورهای مختلفی است که در زیر به توضیح آن ها خواهیم پرداخت:
1. مدرسان مجرب و متخصص
یکی از اصلی ترین فاکتورها در انتخاب آموزشگاه زبان برای کودکان، تجربه و تخصص مدرسان است. مدرسان باید دارای تجربه در تدریس به کودکان و شناخت متدهای آموزشی مناسب برای این گروه سنی باشند.
2. منابع و متدهای آموزشی مناسب
آموزشگاه باید منابع و متدهای آموزشی جذاب و تنوع بخشی را برای کودکان ارائه دهد. این منابع باید بازی ها، داستان ها، فیلم ها و تمرین های تعاملی را به کار ببرند تا کودکان با لذت و علاقه به یادگیری بپردازند.
3. محیط دوستانه و امن
آموزشگاه باید محیطی دوستانه و امن ایجاد کند تا کودکان احساس راحتی و اعتماد به نفس داشته باشند. محیط بازی های آموزشی و فضاهای تعاملی به کودکان امکان انگیزش و تعامل با هم سنان را می دهد.
4. برنامه های تعاملی و خلاقانه
آموزشگاه برنامه های تعاملی، خلاقانه و متنوع برای کودکان تدارک می بیند. این برنامه ها می توانند شامل بازی ها، مسابقات، اجرای نمایش و کارگاه های خلاقیت باشند.
5. ارتباط با والدین
آموزشگاه باید ارتباط مستمر و موثری با والدین برقرار کند تا به اطلاعات دقیق از پیشرفت کودکان بپردازد و در صورت نیاز به تدابیر تصحیحی متخصصین ارجاع دهد.
6. توجه به نیازهای هر کودک
هر کودک دارای نیازها، توانایی ها و سبک های یادگیری مختلفی است. آموزشگاه باید قادر باشد به نیازهای هر کودک توجه کند و روش های یادگیری متناسب با او را ارائه دهد.
بهترین آموزشگاه زبان انگلیسی در تهران
آموزشگاه زبان ملل با ارائه دانش نامه های مورد نیاز به جهت طی دوره ها، کلاس ها و همین طور منابع آنلاین و فیزیکی، پروسه یادگیری زبان در هر سطحی، از آلمانی تا انگلیسی و فرانسوی را آسان تر کرده است.
آموزشگاه زبان ملل با بیش از دو دهه تجربه در زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یکی از بهترین و معتبرترین مراکز آموزشی در تهران شناخته می شود. این آموزشگاه با ارائه برنامه های آموزشی منحصربه فرد و کیفیت بالا، توانسته است جایگاه ویژه ای در بازار آموزش زبان داشته باشد.
از ویژگی های برجسته آموزشگاه ملل می توان به اساتید باتجربه و متخصص، برنامه های آموزشی منعطف که با نیازهای دانشجویان سازگار هستند، منابع آموزشی متنوع از جمله کتب معتبر و منابع آنلاین، کلاس های کوچک با تمرکز بر تعامل فعالانه و توجه فردی به دانشجویان، و همچنین امکانات مدرن و فضایی مناسب برای یادگیری بهتر اشاره کرد. همچنین، آموزشگاه ملل با برگزاری آزمون های مداوم و ارزیابی های دوره ای، به دانشجویان فرصتی را برای اندازه گیری پیشرفت های خود و بهبود نقاط ضعف خود می دهد. در مجموع، آموزشگاه زبان ملل با تمرکز بر کیفیت و تجربه یادگیری مثبت برای دانشجویان، به عنوان بهترین آموزشگاه انگلیسی در تهران شناخته می شود.<|endoftext|>In business, the terms creditors and debtors are used to denote the parties involved with borrowed funds. Creditors and debtors may be individuals, legal entities including public or private corporations, other registered companies or registered organizations. The critical requirement of the creditor-debtor relationship is a debt agreement or contract stating the rights and responsibilities of both sides. If everyone carries out their obligations, both parties benefit from this relationship. Unfortunately, it does not always run so smoothly. Creditors happen to face serious difficulties. Their interests are affected in cases when debtors fail to meet their debt repayments. This is why creditors should be informed about their rights and how they can be exercised and what kinds of services are available to help them deal with different complex situations and maximize debt recovery. Here you will be provided with useful information on the creditor-debtor relationship as well as the offered assistance creditors can rely on to find quick and effective solutions to their problems.
A creditor, also known as a lender, might be a bank, supplier, or individual that provides a monetary loan or goods, or extends credit to a debtor under a repayment agreement including an interest. Therefore, debtors are the borrowers, or in other words, those who owe money to their creditors, with the amount expected to be repaid at a later date (typically agreed beforehand). The creditor-debtor relationship is not much different than the one between a supplier and a customer with the exception that there are different kinds of loans involved. The most common loans granted by creditors are long-term loans, short-term loans, commercial credit, leasing, and bond loans. Creditors are either unsecured or secured. Unsecured creditors are people or institutions lending money without obtaining legally specific assets as collateral. There is always a considerable risk for this kind of creditors, as they could not take any of the debtors’ assets in the case that the debtors are unable to make payment on debt. In such a situation the only option for unsecured creditors to eventually collect their unpaid debts is to initiate a lawsuit. Naturally, secured creditors have lien or other legal claim to the debtor’s assets and often demand a personal guarantee. Since the debtor has more to lose by not repaying a secured loan, the creditor is given more security. A classic example of a creditor is a bank that lends money to approved debtors to set up a business or buy a house. A company that sells goods on credit to another company is also considered a creditor
When borrowers happen to be delinquent on a loan, or put differently, miss a payment or several payments, the
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: این عوامل منجر به بروز استرس روانی در میان مردم شده است که خود به عنوان یک عامل مضر در تقویت ایمنی بدن مطرح است که می توان از این عوامل به عنوان تقویت کننده شیوع ویروس در این روزها یاد کرد.
رییس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران گفت: از طرفی ما شاهد عدم هماهنگی در سطح سران سه قوه هستیم و متاسفانه دائم به هم متلک پردانی می کنند آن هم متلک پرانی های بی خود و بچه گانه که هیچ سودی ندارد، لذا حداقل کار این است که تهران را به مدت دو هفته تعطیل کنند.
محسن هاشمی همچنین گفت: از گذشته شاهد بودید که ما در ایام افزایش آلودگی هوا طرح ترافیک را از درب منازل اجرا می کردیم تا خودروها بیرون نیایند در حالی که مدت ها است شاهد افزایش تردد خودرو ها هستیم لذا اگر فعالیت ها تعطیل شوند به تبع آن شاهد کاهش تردد در حمل و نقل خواهیم بود و این امر سبب کاهش آلودگی هوا می شود.
منبع: شورای شهر تهران
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Düşünen adam heykelini Ünlü düşünen adam heykelini Fransız Auguste Rodin yapmıştır yapmıştır.
Ne, nedir, kaçıncıdır, nerededir, kimdir, kim yapmıştır, ne zaman olmuştur, hangi hangisidir türü sorulardan 'Düşünen adam heykelini kim yapmıştır?' sorusu ve cevabı.
Yanıt ise: Ünlü düşünen adam heykelini Fransız Auguste Rodin yapmıştır
Bir soru sorun:
Başka Sorular
- Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün kuruluş merkezi neresidir?
- Dünya üzerindeki akarsuların hangisinde yerleşmeler oldukça düşük değildir?
- Dünyaca ünlü iki müslüman boks şampiyonunun adı nedir?
- Dünyada en çok kahve üretimi yapan ülke neresidir?
- Dünyada senede en fazla film üreten ülke hangi ülkedir?
- Dünyanın en büyük adası hangisidir?
- Dünyanın en çok dil konuşulan ülkesi hangisidir?
- Dünyanın en önemli arkeolojik eserlerinden biri olan ve Türkiye'den kaçırılan Bergama Zeus Sunağı hangi ülkededir?
- Dünyanın (ve Asyanın) en yüksek dağı hangisidir?
- Dünyanın kendi ekseni etrafında dönmesi ne kadar zamanda gerçekleşmektedir?
- Dünyanın, yoğunluk ve ağırlık bakımından en ağır elementlerin bulunduğu bölümüne verilen isim hangisidir?
- Düşünce karanlığına ışık tutanlara ne mutlu sözleri kime aittir?
- Düz arazi yada açık denizde gökle yerin birleşir gibi göründüğü yere verilen isim nedir?
- Ebegümeci nedir?
- Edebiyatımızda 'ilk köy romanı' sayılan eser hangisidir?<|endoftext|>The ABC’s of Conquering the Common Cold
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDYAU
Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTES02
The common cold season is upon us, and, each year, millions of us become afflicted. Colds are caused by more than 200 varieties of viruses and should only last about 5-8 days as these viruses are usually rapidly killed by our bodies’ immune systems. Unfortunately, in many cases, the damage caused by poorly managed colds permits the growth of bacteria that cause sinus and ear infections which drag on for weeks.
Most of us receive little guidance about how to manage our colds or those of our children in order to end these illnesses quickly. Internet searches for common cold treatments yield advice such as drinking lots of fluids and getting lots of sleep. No one can argue with this general advice, but it will not keep you or your children comfortable or your noses clean, clear, open, and dry. Unruly, lingering colds do lead to sinus and ear infections that often require oral antibiotics.
There is a better game plan for weathering colds that has been time-tested on thousands of children and their parents. A strategy that requires no prescription medications and mainly relies on agents applied to the nasal linings rather than taken orally. The method is as simple as ABCDE and is contained in 6 simple tips: FIVE things that you should do and ONE thing that you should avoid.
The program is called the ABCDE Program, and it involves FOUR ingredients that you take or give your child THREE times a day during the week of a cold. You begin the program immediately at the first signs of a common cold: nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and some sniffling. The FIFTH set of ingredients is helpful for managing lingering "colds."
The SIXTH tip is DON'T BLOW YOUR NOSE. The nose is an air intake and not a horn or a sewer outlet for snot. When you blow your nose, you force infected material up into the sinuses and the ears.
The ABCDE Program is easy to follow. At the first sign of a cold, you begin four daily treatments: morning, mid-day, afternoon, and evening. Each treatment consists of:
A -- a dose of an ANTI-INFLAMMATORY medication such as ibuprofen = Advil for those under 21 years or aspirin in a stomach-safe form for those over 21. This assumes that it is safe for you or your child to consume these common pain and fever killing medications. They are available in liquid form for infants and toddlers, in chewable form for children, and in tablet form for a adolescents and adults. It is NEVER safe for persons under 21 to consume aspirin due to its association with the deadly Reye’s Syndrome.
Ibuprofen and aspirin, both NSAIDS, neutralize many of the effects of cold viruses on your nasal and throat linings reducing not only congestion and mucus drainage but also suppressing sneezing and coughing.
B -- instillation of a BACTERIA-KILLING topical triple antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin™ or a store brand equivalent. This can be placed on the tip of a finger and rubbed inside the nostril. For babies, a Q-tip may be coated with the ointment and rolled around inside. It is amazing, though at what young ages infants find that their nostrils are an ideal receptacle for their fingertips. The triple antibiotic ointment suppresses bacterial growth and eliminates crusting thus reducing intranasal swelling and eliminating the bacteria that could lead to later nasal, sinus, and ear infections.
C -- a spray of CLEANSING, CHASING saline mist from an aerosol canister available as SimplySaline™, Ocean™, Little Remedies for Noses™, or store brands at any pharmacy. This puff of saline chases the antibiotic ointment back through the nose while cleansing the nasal cavities.
D -- DECONGESTANTS are the heart of the ABCD program as they are the agents that open the nasal airway and reduce the flow of nasal secretions allowing you and your child to breathe freely and stop sniffing and coughing. The choice of decongestant agent is age-dependent:
6 mo-2 yrs: Little Remedies for Noses (0.125% phenylephrine HCL).
2-6 yrs: Mild Neo Synephrine Nasal Spray (0.25% phenylephrine HCL).
6 yrs-adult: Afrin Nasal Spray (oxymetazoline HCL 0.05%) .
The common wisdom is that you cannot use these medications for more than 3 days or a dire fate will befall you. You will allegedly become addicted to the medication. The truth is that topical decongestant agents have been re-studied over the past decade, and it is safe and effective to take them for the week of a cold and, perhaps, a week or so longer.
The best way to administer topical medications into the nose is via a pump spray bottle. Afrin and its generic equivalent, the drug of choice for those 6 years and over, is available in such bottles. Unfortunately, the Little Noses product, recommended for infants and toddlers to age 2 years, is only available as nose drops. Mild Neo Synephrine, the medication of choice for children 2 to 6 years of age, is only available in squeezable spray bottles that permit backflow of contaminated drug from the nozzle into the bottle. Thus, for infants and children, I recommend that you purchase inexpensive pump spray bottles into which you pour the Little Noses or the mild Neo-Synephrine nasal spray liquid. They are also useful for dispensing Afrin, since they are generally of higher quality than the bottles sold with the product.
The pump spray bottles are sold in batches of 6 for a reasonable price. Often the cost of shipping is higher than the produce price itself. These may be found here:
Often, during the first days of a cold more decongestion horsepower is necessary. That calls for the use of Sudafed™, available in liquid for younger children, in tiny pills for older children, and in extended release pills for adolescents and adults. This oral medication may be used once to three times a day as needed. The sign that it is necessary is cough due to post-nasal drip.
Sudafed is a semi-controlled substance that must be purchased from the pharmacist without a prescription. The form of Sudafed on the shelves, so-called Sudafed PE, is not genuine Sudafed, is not an effective oral decongestant, and may be toxic to infants. Don’t buy Sudafed PE in any form. Be careful as the packaging for the product you want and that you don’t want is virtually identical.
Some individuals have incredibly drippy noses that continue running despite the absence of congestion during the middle and toward the end of the cold. For those patients, I recommend the use of EXIT MEDICATIONS.
The topical anti-inflammatory steroid sprays, including over-the-counter Flonase and Flonase Sensimist help to dry up the nose and, for persons who are sensitive to the topical decongestants, neutralize any irritation and so-called rebound congestion. Topical nasal steroids, particularly Flonase, have very little absorption into the system making them quite safe for the one to two weeks they are used. They would typically be instilled once or twice a day following saline mist irrigation.
As "colds" drag on, the use of drying medications will frequently lead to sludging of nasal, throat, and airway secretions. This frequently leads to cough. The management of these situations requires the use of expectorant - cough suppressing medications including Delsym liquid for all ages and MucinexDM for older adolescents and adults. The expectorant in these preparations, guaifenesin, liquified the secretions, and the cough suppressant, dextromethorphan suppresses the continuing cough. These medications are given once or twice a day.
So, remember, at the first sign of a common cold, you should use the FOUR ABCD Program agents THREE times a day. These may be taken by adults or administered to children very quickly three times a day: first thing in the morning, during the mid-day or afternoon, and at bedtime.
The program agents are: A for Anti-inflammatory Advil, B for Bacteria-killing Neosporin™ or triple antibiotic ointment, C for cleansing and chasing. Don’t forget to follow the FIFTH tip, really a commandment: NO NOSE BLOWING. Remember, you can “play” the common cold like a virtuoso musician. If the “cold” is lingering with clear secretions, the topical nasal steroid Flonase may resolve it. The cough is ongoing, an expectorant-cough suppressant would be useful. If secretions are discolored suggesting infection, an oral antibiotic may be necessary.
ROOM HUMIDIFIERS KEEP YOU HEALTHY
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDA58
Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTBeDo
If you live the northern United States or its dry western regions you need a bedroom humidifier. Dry air is the enemy of your body, especially your respiratory linings. It doesn’t help your skin orhair either.
As we move into the fall and winter, the weather cools and outside air dries out. Then, when we turn on our furnaces, whatever moisture remains in the air departs. The average heated home is twice as dry as the Sahara Desert! The humidity level may be only half of that considered to be comfortable and that is 40-50%
Nasal and throat linings are excellent barriers against invasion by viruses and bacteria when moist, but this protective function falters as these linings dry out. Dry winter air facilitates upper respiratory infections such as the common cold, sinus infections, sore throats, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis.
Your skin too, is healthier and more protective against germs, when it is moist. Your hair looks glossier, is frizz-resistant, and is considerably more manageable when it isn’t dried out.
Fortunately, there are readily-available and cost-effective humidifiers that can help us moisturize the air. The problem is that some of them can spread more disease than they prevent.
Choosing the proper type of humidifier is critical. There are 2 basic types of humidifiers: hot and cold. Simply stated….you want the hot type. The reason is that the hot and most warm humidifiers disperse moisture into the air by forced evaporation. Water enters the air as water molecules, and any contaminants such as bacteria, mold, and toxic chemicals are left behind in the reservoir.
On the other hand, cold and ultrasonic humidifiers create tiny water droplets that not only contain water but also the germs and impurities that hide in the water reservoirs. These dirty droplets will get into the nasal passages, throat, wind pipe and the lungs as well as spread a white haze over the room. The ultrasonic humidifiers are the most dangerous since they create microscopic droplets that can pass into the farthest reaches of the lungs and cause pneumonias.
Once you have the hot or warm mist humidifier, you need a way to measure the level of humidity in the room. Humidity meters, better known as hygrometers, are cheap and readily available at most hardware stores or online. They cost about $8 to $10 and are either mechanical or electronic. These instruments usually have a thermometer incorporated in them.
Place the humidifier up on a dresser or strong shelf with a metal pan or tray under it. All humidifiers leak some, and the tray will protect your furniture. Place a fan behind the unit in order to mix room air with the heated, humidified air, to distribute the mix, and to prevent a “hot spot” on the ceiling about the unit.
To use them, place the meter away from the humidifier, crank up the unit to full, and wait until the room humidity reaches 40%. When it does, dial back the humidistat dial until the unit clicks off. Thereafter, you will only need to keep the reservoirs full and clean the heating chamber every 2 to 3 weeks to remove mineral deposits.
Humidifiers of any brand and type have a limited operating life due to the effects of heat and water on the components. A 3 year life is about average. Be sure to clean out the reservoirs and the heating chamber at the end of early heating season.
You should use the humidifier when your home’s furnace is operating. For those in the western deserts, turn on the unit when the relative humidity drops below 35-40%.
DO-IT-YOURSELF ALLERGY TREATMENT
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Allergies to pollen and other chemicals in our environment are extremely common. They affect from 10-30% of people around the world. Chances are good that you or a member of your family is an environmental allergy sufferer who sneezes or wheezes either seasonally or all year round.
The good news is that, over the years, more and more medications that doctors prescribe to treat these allergies can be purchased without a prescription. The bad news is that a roadmap telling you how to use these drugs has not been available — until now.
I call my environmental allergy treatment strategy The IPA Gameplan. No, beer will not control your allergies, but IPA stands for Identification, Prevention, and Aid, both first and lasting.
There are other allergies besides environmental allergies, and many of them are severe or even life-threatening. Such allergies to foods or medications are not the subject of this guide. They should and must be managed carefully by your personal physician or your child's pediatrician.
Do you have an allergy?
The first question that you must answer is "do I have an environmental allergy?" The most common dilemma along this line is whether the nasal symptoms you're experiencing are due to allergy or due to a common cold. Let's look at the differences.
Allergies typically begin in association with exposure to an identifiable environmental trigger. In the spring, that trigger is typically grass or tree pollen, and in the autumn the trigger is weed pollen or mold.
Colds, in contrast, are caught from someone else as an invisible virus is passed person-to-person usually hand to mouth. Allergy symptoms continue for a longer period of time than cold symptoms. Allergies last months during which pollen rains down on us versus a week of cold symptoms that end once your body's immune system eradicates the cold virus. Environmental allergy symptoms, except those associated with a severe allergy to a food like peanuts or to medications such as penicillin or sulfa drugs, tend to be milder than those due to a nasal viral infection. Finally, allergies rarely have associated bodily symptoms such as fever and body ache, while those are hallmarks of colds.
What is an allergy?
Allergies are abnormal immune reactions by your body to agents in the air or in food. Allergies have triggers in your surroundings and targets in your body.
Allergic individuals frequently are susceptible to many triggers while most of us fail to react to any of these. Triggers include airborne pollens from grasses, plants, and trees, irritants such as dust particles, flakes of animal skin from cats and dogs, or tiny airborne organisms such as mites or mold. Many triggers are only in abundance during certain times of the year while others are present year round.
When an allergic reaction occurs it affects one or more targets in our bodies. The common targets for environmental allergies are the nose, the eyes, the throat,
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), iv_fd(3), iv_thread(3), abort(3am), rmtdebug(3), rmtfilename(3), rmtgetconn(3), rmthostname(3), rmtinit(3), rmtrmt(3), rmtrsh(3), man-db(1)<|endoftext|>Get Paid For Your Thoughts!
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Exposure to inorganic arsenic in infants and pregnant women can result in decreased performance by children on developmental tests that measure learning.
The FDA is proposing a limit of 100 parts per billion (ppb) in the cereal, in line with the level set by the European Commission for rice intended for infants and young children. Agency said its tests found that most cereals on the market either meet or are close to the proposed level.
According to FDA, it was not recommending that the general population change their current rice consumption patterns, but was offering targeted information for pregnant women and infants to help reduce exposure.
Infant rice cereal products made by Nestle SA’s unit Gerber already meet the limit proposed by the FDA, Wendy Johnson-Askew, a spokeswoman for the food products giant, said in an email.
Other manufacturers including Abbott Laboratories and Kraft Heinz Co. did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Influential consumer products magazine Consumer Reports urged the U.S. in 2012 to set limits for arsenic in rice after tests on more than 60 popular products showed that most contained inorganic arsenic.
Consumer Reports said on April 1 that it welcomed the proposed limit, but remained “concerned that so many other rice-based products consumed by children and adults remain without any standards at all.” The magazine will continue to push the FDA to set levels for these products, especially ready-to-eat cereal for children.
Arsenic exists in two forms, naturally occurring organic and inorganic, which is often used in feed for poultry and occasionally hogs to prevent disease.
Waste from those animals can contaminate fields and waterways when it is used as fertilizer. As a result, arsenic can be found in rice, fruit, vegetables, and seafood—all of which are considered healthy.
Exposure to inorganic arsenic in rice and rice products causes an additional four cases of lung and bladder cancer over the lifetime of every 100,000 people in the U.S., the FDA said. These cases would account for far less than 1 percent of the nation’s total.
The proposed limit is open for public comment for 90 days.<|endoftext|>İngiltere’de Master Eğitimi
İngiltere’de yüksek lisans eğitiminize başmanız için bilmeniz gereken her şeyi öğrenin!
Yüksek lisans derecesi, belli bir çalışma alanında uzmanlık imkanı sunar. İngilitere’deki üniversitelerindeki master (yüksek lisans) programları, mükemmel müfredatı, olağanüstü eğitim yöntemleri ile geniş kapsamlı pratik bir duruş sergiledikleri için dünya çapında uluslararsı öğrencilerin en popüler tercihlerinden biridir.
Yüksek lisans derecesi genellikle MA (Master of Arts) ya da M.Sc (Master of Science) olarak sıralanır ve birincisi sanat, beşeri bilimler ve sosyal bilimler kapsamındaki disiplinlere verilen bir ünvandır. İkincisi, fen bilimleri ve kimya gibi disiplinlere giren konuları barındırır.
İngiltere’deki master programları aynı zamanda müzik, eğitim, işletme yönetimi ve daha birçok alanlarda bulunmaktadır.
Neden İngiltere’de master eğitimi?
İngiltere, öğrenci başına eğitim için harcanan ödeneği en yüksek olan ülkelerden biridir. İngiltere’de master eğitimi ya da herhangi bir derece almayı tercih edecekseniz, bütün üniversite ya da kurumların uluslararası eğitim standartlarını en yüksek şekilde karşılayacağına emin olabilirsiniz.
- Küresel Şöhret - İngiltere akademik mükemmelliyeti ile dünyaca ünlüdür ve üniversiteleri konu hakkında bilgilerinizi ve kariyerinizi arttıracak çeşitli bölümler sunmaktadır.
- Yüksek iş beklentileri - İngiltere’de master mezunları genellikle yüksek maaş beklentilerini karşılayan kariyerlerine başlar ve bu kariyerlerinde daha hızlı ilerler.
- Zaman & Ekonomi - İngiltere’de yüksek lisans programlarının süresi 1 yıl içerisinde mezun olduğu için bunu uygun fiyatlı hale getirir.
- Burslar - İngiltere’de birkaç üniversite, yüksek lisans programları için cömert burs imkanları sunar.
- Uluslararası stajlar - İngiltere’deki çoğu yüksek lisans programı öğrencilerin kendi sektörel kavrayışlarını geliştirmeleri için sektörel stajlar içerir
- Olağanüstü eğitim standartları - İngiltere yüksek öğretim ve akademik müfredatı disiplinlerarası mükemmel yaklaşımlarıyla bilinir.
Uluslararası öğrenciler için İngiltere’de yüksek lisans maliyeti nedir?
İngiltere’de master eğitimi almak, para için büyük değere sahip olabilir. İngiltere’de bölümler, diğer yurt dışı eğitim ülkelerine göre daha yoğun olduğu için genellikle daha kısadır. İngiltere’de tam zamanlı yüksek lisans bölümleri diğer birçok ülkeye kıyasla sadece bir sene sürmektedir.
İngiltere’de yüksek lisans eğitimi 15,000 – 28,000£ arasında değişmektedir. Ancak, bu sadece gösterge olarak belirtilen bir ücrettir, eğitim ücretleri üniversite, eğitim almak istediğiniz bölüm ve lokasyon gibi etkilerle değişiklik gösterir. Bununla birlikte, İngiltere’deki birçok üniversite nitelikli uluslararsı öğrencilere burs vermektedir. Orada yapacağınız eğitim maliyetini düşürmek için bu burslardan faydalanabilirsiniz.
IDP danışmanınız sizlere İngiltere’deki yüksek lisans eğitim maliyetleri hakkında en son bilgileri ve bütçenize uygun en iyi İngiltere üniversitelerini seçmenize yardımcı olabilir.
İngiltere’de yüksek lisans başvuruları için kabul koşulları
Yüksek lisans bölümleri için kabul koşulları üniversiteye ve eğitim almak istediğiniz alana göre değişiklik gösterir.
Birçok eğitim kurumu, yüksek lisans için lisans derecesine eşdeğer İngiliz lisans derecesini kabul eder.
Buna ek olarak, birçok üniversite, minimum süresi bölümlere göre değişen, istenilen alanla ilgili iş deneyimi istemektedir. Ayrıca, eğer öğrencilerin ana dilleri İngilizce değilse, IELTS, gibi bir İngilizce yeterlilik sınavına girmeleri istenmektedir.
Yüksek lisans eğitiminiz için doğru İngiltere üniversitesini nasıl seçersiniz?
İngiltere’de geniş bir üniversite yelpazesi bulunur ve birçok disiplinde yüksek lisans derecesi sunmaktadır. Ama doğru üniversiteyi seçmeyi, bazı gerekli değerlendirmeleri gerçekleştirdikten sonra almanız gereken bir karardır. Herkes, seçmiş olduğu üniversitelerden farklı şeyler istemektedir ama bazı birkaç basit faktörü değerlendirmeye almak gerekir:
- Akademik itibar
- Eğitim ücreti
- Yerleştirme istatistiği
- Lokasyon
- Uluslararası öğrencilere sunduğu destek.
Hayalinizdeki üniversiteyi bulmak için biraz araştırma yapmanız gerekir.Complete Üniversite Sıralama Rehberi’ne göre, 2021 yılının en iyi 10 İngiltere üniversitelerini kontrol ederek başlayabilirsiniz. CUG (Complete University Guide Rankings), soralama tablosu üniversiteleri giriş standartları öğrenci memnuniyeti, araştırma kalitesi ve mezuniyet beklentileri gibi birçok önemli faktöre göre sıralamaktadır.
CUG (Bütün Üniversiteler Sıralaması) Rehberine göre 2021’in en iyi 10 İngiltere Üniversitesi
Yüksek lisans yolculuğunuza hemen başlayın! Yüksek lisans yolculuğunuza hemen başlayın!
İngiltere’deki hayalinizdeki üniversitede yerinizi ayırmak için, IDP Education danışmanınızla bugün konuşun!
Önerilen Makaleler<|endoftext|>|Research exploring parent and adolescent relationships in normative and clinical populations suggests that family members often have divergent perspectives. Parents who have invested time and energy in maintaining integrated family relationships are more likely to report fewer family difficulties, whereas adolescents striving for independence and increased separation from parents are more apt to have unenthusiastic opinions of family life and relationships.
Although these disparate perspectives of family functioning may be typical, they can lead to family discord, especially when household dynamics are highly conflictual and disorganized. Among families encountering significant stressors, divergent perspectives may be more pronounced. parents and adolescents have unique and often disparate views of relationships and functioning within the family. Previous research, however, has not yet explored whether parent-child differences in evaluation of family functioning are based on quantitative differences (i.e., disagreement about the familyâs score on a scale of family functioning) or qualitative differences (i.e., a divergent understanding of the meaning of family functioning as a construct).
How do Runaway Adolescents and their Parents Perceive the Family? Measurement Invariance in the Family Functioning Scale
Sanna J Thompson<|endoftext|>Penn has a long history of muscle research, much of which is relevant to Olympic-level athletes and their abilities. As the Rio Olympic Games approach, many armchair spectators of the Games may be wondering: How do those athletes endure their grueling runs, swims, and rides? And, on the flip side – if their achievements seem too good to be true – are anti-doping officials able to tell what attributes are due to nature or off-the-books nurture?
Researchers at Penn Medicine have uncovered a few clues from animal studies that reveal the genetic underpinnings of the biology behind some of those medals.
This line of research all started at Penn when Sukhamay Lahiri, DPhil, joined the department of Physiology in 1969, where he remained a full professor until his death in 2009. He was a world leader in the study of how the body responds to changing oxygen levels, starting with physiological responses to high altitude on Mount Everest, which he visited for the first time in 1960. Intrigued by the seemingly superhuman endurance and athleticism of Everest Sherpas, Lahiri established field laboratories at base camps. Here he made electrophysiological measurements on the functioning of the carotid body, a small cluster of chemoreceptors and cells located at the fork of the carotid artery and the respiratory system. His research showed differences in the carotid body’s response to oxygen in the blood at different altitudes, suggesting the cells detect changes in the composition of blood, mainly the partial pressure of oxygen.
Tejvir S. Khurana, MD, PhD, a professor of Physiology, also combines his life-long interest in mountain climbing with his study of the effects of low oxygen on skeletal muscles and blood. Khurana and Lahiri were collaborators on a number of research expeditions, including one where Khurana scaled to within 1,000 feet of Mount Everest’s summit to study how a mammal’s physiology changes when exposed to low-oxygen conditions at high altitudes.
These studies have applications for monitoring blood doping at the Olympics – a common form of doping by athletes. Khurana was funded for these studies by the World Anti-Doping Agency, the body created by the International Olympic Committee in 1999 to promote, coordinate, and monitor the fight against drugs in sports. Blood doping involves blood transfusions and injections of erythropoietin or synthetic oxygen carriers to boost the number of red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity to enhance performance. Blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to muscles, so the idea is that a higher oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood can improve an athlete’s endurance.
A few years ago, Khurana's laboratory identified that the IL15RA gene functions as a negative regulator of endurance. While it may be more familiar to think of having a “special” gene as something that bestows distinctive abilities, in this case, it’s not having a certain gene that correlated with greater endurance in the knockout mice that Khurana studied. Khurana and his collaborator Kathryn North at the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute in Australia showed that variants of the gene are linked to Olympic-level athletes in endurance sports such as swimming.
To determine the exact mechanisms by which the lack of IL15RA alters muscle function, Emanuele Loro, PhD, a research fellow in the Khurana Lab, and other collaborators have been studying metabolic aspects of these mice. Recently, the laboratory reported the existence of a unique type of metabolism in muscle associated with the same gene that offers an explanation for their superior endurance. This change in metabolism leads to altered fuel use and a resistance to diet-induced obesity.
"We have shown that muscle of mice lacking the gene efficiently uses fatty acids as metabolic fuel to support muscle activity. The normally fatigable muscles of the mouse, such as the fast muscle in the front of the leg, have been reprogrammed to be able to more efficiently use fatty acids to recover faster from fatigue,” Khurana explained. This line of research has ramifications for various aspects of muscle biology, ranging from athletics to treating muscle and metabolic diseases.
Another Penn muscle biologist, Joe Baur, PhD, an assistant professor of Physiology, is looking at the effects of a compound called NAD on muscle function. Some everyday athletes are already taking these supplements to increase the body’s synthesis of this compound, with the hopes of reversing the aging-associated, natural decay of mitochondria, the cell’s powerhouses. But so far there is little evidence to back up these claims, except in rare diseases.
Oversight of the so-called “natural products” industry is much looser than that of conventional drugs, and supplements to boost NAD are available over the counter, with packages touting cell regeneration to improve athletic prowess and mental clarity. “Finding out whether strategies to enhance the production of NAD will have any impact on muscle function in healthy individuals is a subject of much speculation and answering this question will have to wait for controlled clinical trials,” Baur said.
Until then, potential dangers abound in the industry: In fact, the most recent Consumer Reports probed ways in which this dearth of answers can put consumers' health at risk. And the online publication STAT highlighted how many Olympic teams and athletes have “signed sponsorship deals with the makers of dietary supplements, putting their teams’ prestige and glamour behind powders and pills that promise to keep athletes in peak form — but that in many cases have not been validated by clinical trials.”
Baur’s ongoing research strategy is to make genetic mouse models to manipulate the amount of NAD in specific tissues in order to elucidate the primary sites of action for NAD precursors. Most recently, Baur and postdoctoral fellow David Frederick found that maintaining proper levels of NAD is crucial for optimal muscle function. This is the first study to directly investigate the consequences of NAD deficiency on muscle function and was published in Cell Metabolism.
The team made mice in which they could restrict the amount of NAD in skeletal muscle to simulate this aspect of normal aging in otherwise healthy mice. Surprisingly, young knockout mice were found to tolerate an 85 percent decline in intramuscular NAD content without losing spontaneous activity or treadmill endurance. However, when these same mice hit early adulthood (three to seven months of age), their muscles progressively weakened and their muscle fibers atrophied. The researchers next sought to test whether a dietary NAD precursor might remedy the muscle pathology in the mice. Impressively, the muscle decline was completely reversed by feeding the mice a form of vitamin B3, called nicotinamide riboside.
Much like the impact of B3 on mouse muscle, OTC supplements may have a similar effect in human muscle, preventing the decline and natural aging process for elite and everyday athletes alike. Clinicaltrials.gov lists almost 10 related trials, so the answers researchers and athletes seek may soon be in sight of the finish line.<|endoftext|>RCMP در حال تحقیق درباره مرگ یک مرد از First Nation در شمال ساسکاتون است ، پس از آنکه امدادگران وی را در خارج از خانه ای در محل ذخیره یافتند.
اولین پاسخ دهندگان در نزدیکی شلبروک ، ساسک ، به تماس در مورد یک مرد بیهوش که در خارج از خانه در اولین ملت Mistawasis ، تقریبا 115 کیلومتری شمال ساسکاتون ، درست قبل از ساعت 9:00 CST سه شنبه ، پاسخ داده شد.
پیراپزشکان در بدو ورود ، تروی واتسون 36 ساله را مرده اعلام کردند.
گروه محلی RCMP صحنه را ایمن کرده و منابع بیشتری را از واحد جرایم عمده RCMP ساسکاچوان در شمال ، خدمات پزشکی قانونی از گروههای RCMP در پرنس آلبرت و تیسدیل و خدمات پزشکی قانونی ساسکاچوان درخواست کرد.
اطلاعات اولیه منجر به تحقیق در مورد مرگ واتسون به عنوان یک قتل شد. پلیس می گوید ، واحد جنایات عمده RCMP ساسکاچوان در شمال این کشور جلب کرده است.
قرار است روز پنجشنبه کالبد شکافی انجام شود.
از هر کسی که ممکن است روز سه شنبه اصلاً با واتسون در ارتباط بوده است یا ممکن است اطلاعات مفیدی برای محققان داشته باشد ، خواسته می شود با Shellbrook RCMP با شماره 306-747-2606 306 یا Crime Stoppers با شماره 180-222-8477 یا www.saskcrimestoppers تماس بگیرد .com
پلیس گفت ، ساکنان اولین ملت میستاوازیس می توانند انتظار داشته باشند که در این فاصله حضور پلیس در منطقه افزایش یابد.
اطلاعات بیشتر از اخبار CBC:<|endoftext|>Almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb.] as one of the oldest domesticated plants is thought to have originated in central Asia. Gametophytic self-incompatibility of almond is controlled by the highly polymorphic S-locus. The S-locus encodes for an S-ribonuclease (S-RNase) protein in the pistils, which degrades RNA in self-pollen tubes and he
...nce stops their growing. This study was carried out to detect S-RNase allelic variants in Hungarian and Eastern European almond cultivars and Turkish wild growing seedlings, and characterize their S-allele pool. Five new alleles were identifi ed, S31H, S36-S39 in Eastern European local cultivars. The village Bademli and Akdamar island are two distinct places of almond natural occurrence in Turkey. Trees growing wild around Bademli city showed greater genetic diversity than those originated on Akdamar island. Many of the previously described 45 S-RNase alleles have been also detected in these regions. Homology searches revealed that Turkish almonds carried some P. webbii alleles indicating hybridization between the two cultivars and massive introgression events. Our results supply long-awaited information on almond S-allele diversity from regions between the main cultivation centres and the centre of origin of this species; and are discussed from the aspect of methodological developments and evolution of the cultivated almond
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او به عنوان مبارز و مرد انقلاب و قدرت یاد میکنند که مرگش آنها را متاثر میکند اما دستهای دیگر مرگ او را پایانی بر دیکتاتوری حاکم بر کوبا میدانند.<|endoftext|>دادستان دادگاه بین المللی رسیدگی به جرائم و جنایات جنگی درلاهه، امروزبا ارئه کیفرخواستی، صدور برگ جلب عمرالبشیر، رئیس جمهوری سودان، را خواستار شد. لوئیز مورِنو اوکامپو، دادستان، استدلال کرده است که رئیس جمهوری سودان، در سال ۲۰۰۳ میلادی، دستور نسل کشی طوایف آفریقایی دارفور را شخصاً صادر کرده و مسوول ارتکاب جنایات جنگی، جنایات علیه بشریت و نسل کشی، قتل و تجاوز جنسی، شکنجه وجابجایی اجباری نزدیک به سه میلیون نفر در منطقه دارفور، توسط قبایل عرب مورد حمایت دولت خارطوم است.
دادستان "مورنو-اوکامپو" در کیفر خواست خود همچنین خواهان ضبط و مسدود کردن اموال و دارایی های رئیس جمهوری سودان شده است. این نخستین باریست که برای رئیس جمهوری یک کشور، در حالی که همچنان متصدی مقام رهبری، و بر سر قدرت است، کیفرخواستی باتهام جنایات جنگی، و علیه بشریت صادر می شود.
وزارت خارجه سودان در واکنش به این درخواست اعلام کرده است که "کیفرخواست دادستان دادگاه لاهه علیه عمر البشیر یا هر شهروند دیگر سودانی را برسمیت نمی شناسد. در پی اعلام این کیفرخواست، اتحادیه عرب اعلام کرد که وزیران خارجه کشورهای عضو این اتحادیه، برای رسیدگی به این قضیه، روز شنبه آینده جلسه یی اضطراری در قاهره تشکیل خواهند داد.<|endoftext|>El Arenal, İspanya'nın doğal güzellikleriyle ünlü Balear Adaları'nın en renkli noktalarından biridir. Tarihi ve kültürel zenginlikleri, güzel plajlarıyla turistlerin uğrak yeri olan El Arenal, aynı zamanda muhteşem tekne turlarıyla da ünlüdür. Bu cazibe merkezi lokasyonda mürettebatlı tekne kiralayarak üst düzey bir deneyim yaşayabilirsiniz.
El Arenal'in geniş koyları, kristal netlikteki denizi ve güzel manzaraları, tekne turları için ideal bir alandır. Bu tur sırasında denizin, güneşin ve doğal güzelliklerin tadını çıkarabilir, aynı zamanda El Arenal'a özgü yerel mutfağın lezzetlerini keşfedebilirsiniz. Bu rehber, El Arenal'da tekne kiralama ve tekne turları hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi içeriyor.
Neden mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için El Arenal'u seçmelisiniz?
El Arenal, sakin ve berrak suları sayesinde tekne turları için ideal bir lokasyondur. Kendi rotanızı belirleyebileceğiniz bu turda, uzman mürettebatın güvenli ve konforlu bir deneyim sunması da cabası. Balear Adaları'nın doğal güzelliklerini ve deniz yaşamını keşfetme şansınız olacak.
El Arenal'a nasıl gidilir?
El Arenal'a ulaşım çeşitli şekillerde sağlanabilir. Palma de Mallorca Havalimanı'ndan taksi veya otobüs ile rahatça ulaşılabilecek bir bölgededir. Ayrıca adanın diğer bölgelerinden feribot ile de ulaşılabilir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için popüler destinasyonlar ve rotalar nelerdir?
El Arenal'da tekne turuna çıkanlar için birçok seçenek mevcut. Palma Koyu ve Cala Blava gibi yerler popüler destinasyonlar arasında. Ayrıca, Isla del Sec ve Cap Rocat gibi çevredeki adalar ve Plaja de Palma gibi koyları ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Mürettebat, genellikle güzergah ve hava koşullarına bağlı olarak en iyi rotaları önerir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için en iyi zaman hangisidir?
El Arenal'ı ziyaret etmek için en iyi zaman genellikle yaz sezonudur. Ancak, kalabalıktan kaçmak isteyenler için bahar ve sonbahar dönemleri de tercih edilebilir. Bu dönemlerde hava sıcaklıkları idealdir ve ayrıca adadaki festivaller ve etkinlikler de yoğundur.
El Arenal lokasyonunda hava ve seyir koşulları nasıldır?
Güneşli bir iklimi olan El Arenal, yazın yüksek sıcaklıklar ve nem seviyeleri görebilir. Ancak, deniz suyunun serinliği ve rüzgarın etkisiyle rahatlatıcı bir hava oluşur. Seyir koşulları genellikle idealdir ve deniz dalga açısından sakin ve güvendir.
El Arenal lokasyonunun tarihi ve kültürü nasıl keşfedilir?
El Arenal'da tarihi ve kültürel keşif için birçok alternatif bulunmaktadır. Palma Katedrali ve Bellver Kalesi gibi tarihi yapılara gidilebilir. Yerel pazarlar ve restoranlar, El Arenal'ın zengin mutfağı ile tanışma fırsatı sunar.
El Arenal bölgesindeki en popüler turistik yerler ve açık hava etkinlikleri nelerdir?
El Arenal'da turistler için geniş bir aktivite yelpazesi bulunur. Aqua City su parkı, plajlar, rüzgar sörfü ve dalış gibi su sporları, doğa yürüyüşleri ve dağ bisikleti sürme gibi seçenekler mevcuttur. Ayrıca restoranlar ve gece kulüpleri ile canlı bir gece hayatı vardır.
El Arenal lokasyonundaki en iyi marinalar ve demirleme yerleri hangileridir?
El Arenal Marina, tekneler için mükemmel bir demirleme noktasıdır. Ayrıca Club Nautico El Arenal ve Porto Colom gibi popüler marinalar da bulunur. Her marina, mükemmel hizmetler ve olanaklar sunar.
Etkinlik düzenlemek için El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralayabilir miyim?
El Arenal'da bir tekne kiralamak, özel günler ve etkinlikler için idealdir. Farklı boyutlarda ve olanaklar sunan tekneler, doğum günleri, düğünler, şirket toplantıları ve daha pek çok etkinlik için mükemmel bir seçimdir.
El Arenal lokasyonunda mürettebatlı tekne kiralama için yanınıza neler almalısınız?
El Arenal'da bir tekne turuna çıkmadan önce, güneş kremi, şapka, su geçirmez çanta ve yeterli miktarda su gibi temel eşyaları yanınıza almanız önerilir. Ayrıca, tekne turunda ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz kişisel eşyalar ve giysileri de unutmamalısınız.<|endoftext|>There's more to the intelligence of autistic people than meets the IQ. Unlike most individuals, children and adults diagnosed as autistic often score much higher on a challenging, nonverbal test of abstract reasoning than they do on a standard IQ test, say psychologist Laurent Mottron of H´pital Rivière-des-Prairies in Montreal and his colleagues.
The same autistic individuals who score near or below the IQ cutoff for "low functioning" or "mental retardation" achieve average or even superior scores on a test that taps a person's ability to infer rules and to think abstractly about geometric patterns, Mottron's team reports in the August Psychological Science.
"Intelligence has been underestimated in autistics," Mottron says. Autistic people solve problems and deploy neural resources in unusual ways, which are poorly understood and might contribute to problems with IQ tests, he asserts.<|endoftext|>Today marks the 246th anniversary of American colonists declaring their independence from the British Crown, the day when, as an independent and sovereign nation, the United States of America proclaimed liberty, justice, and freedom for all. The pivotal point of departure was the Declaration of Independence—the first government document to recognise man’s natural rights (of ‘Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness,’)—which was authored by Thomas Jefferson, the champion of individual freedom and natural rights.
These American principles, which have historically been put to the test innumerable times, could not have been better recapitulated than by Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to the White House on 16 April 2008:
‘From the dawn of the Republic, as, America’s quest for freedom has been guided by the conviction that the principles governing political and social life are intimately linked to a moral order based on the dominion of God the Creator. The framers of this nation’s founding documents drew upon this conviction when they proclaimed the ‘self-evident truth’ that, [as written in the Declaration of Independence] all men are created equal and endowed with inalienable rights grounded in the laws of nature and of nature’s God. ’
In recent years, however, because of the left-wing woke movement, the reputation of the Declaration of Independence has been tainted. In April of 2019, then presidential candidate Joe Biden, echoing other liberals, said that its author, Thomas Jefferson, didn’t live up to the ideals of human freedom because he owned slaves.
Jefferson: The Protagonist of Individual Freedom
The crux of Jefferson’s contribution for America rests on the idea of individual liberty, which eventually led to the Bill of Rights (the first Ten Amendments to the US Constitution).
On 20 December 1787, in a letter to James Madison—recognised as the Father of the US Constitution who then became America’s fourth president—Jefferson stated:
‘[A] bill of Rights is what people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference.’
Initially, the Constitution did not detail what American citizens were or were not entitled to under law. Jefferson’s push for a bill of rights was in response to the deliberate omission in the Constitution that potentially hindered Americans’ exercise of the unalienable rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Anti-Federalists, such as Virginia Governor Patrick Henry passionately believed that the Constitution granted so much power to the new federal government that amending the Constitution so as to have a bill of rights was necessary ‘to protect citizens from potentially despotic rulers,’ especially in areas of religious freedom, defence against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to trial by jury.
Federalists claimed any such amendments were unnecessary since the Constitution did not repeal these rights declared in state constitutions. The dilemma was that a number of state constitutions and declarations of rights failed to include fundamental protections for citizens—six of the thirteen states had no bill of rights, and none had a comprehensive list of guarantees.
Jefferson said he was ‘captivated’ by what the Constitutional delegates to the convention called the ‘partly national, partly federal’ compromise
Jefferson, who was serving in Paris as Ambassador to France while the Constitutional Convention was taking place, received from James Madison a copy of the newly signed Constitution in October 1787. In his reply to Madison, written toward the end of December the same year, Jefferson said he was ‘captivated’ by what the Constitutional delegates to the convention called the ‘partly national, partly federal’ compromise. Jefferson was concerned that the commission responsible for adapting a bill of rights would not meet the demands of the People. He mentioned six rights that ought to be ratified ‘clearly and without sophisms: freedom of religion, freedom of the press, protection against standing armies, restriction against monopolies, the eternal and unremitting force of the habeas corpus law, and trials by jury.’
Jefferson’s defence of individual rights was based on the Lockean philosophy of the human person’s natural right to reason and to (absolute) ownership of land—this was a dilemma in John Locke’s England since the Crown was the sole proprietor of all lands in Britain—it still is to the present day.
The individual’s right to property, according to Locke (and eventually Jefferson) was ultimately based on Holy Writ:
‘So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground. Then God said: “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.’” (Genesis 1: 28-29)
This is the reason why Jefferson stipulated that our unalienable rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness were endowed to us by our Creator. The Bill of Rights, therefore, became intertwined with his defence of a republican government, i.e., a self-governing polity that is free from a single despotic ruler and/or a ruling aristocracy whereby the human person is free to live according to the design of the natural order of things.
Jefferson’s Clear Opposition to Slavery
Biden’s argument, criticising America’s third president for owning slaves, is trivial at best, since he never purchased slaves and his positions on slavery underwent several stages of evolution.
In direct contrast, Jarrett Stepman, in his 2019 publication titled The War on History: The Conspiracy to Rewrite America’s Past, said Americans (and Westerners) ‘have lost touch with the immense accomplishments of this venerated American whose greatest fault is that he dared criticize an institution as old as mankind while failing to extinguish it within a single generation.’
Jefferson, in fact, always spoke out against institutional slavery throughout his political career. For example:
- In his Notes on the State of Virginia (1785), he nailed down: ‘The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other.’
- In his letter to Brissot de Warville dated 11 February 1788, Jefferson wrote: ‘You know that nobody wishes more ardently to see an abolition not only of the trade but of the condition of slavery: and certainly nobody will be more willing to encounter every sacrifice for that object.’
Jefferson not only condemned institutional slavery, but he took actions against it:
- in 1783 he submitted a bill to Congress that would have freed all slaves by 1800;
- in 1807, during his second term as President, he signed into legislation eliminating the Atlantic slave trade, which effectively outlawed the importation of African slaves into the United States. Although it did not end slavery, this significant piece of legislation highlighted Jefferson’s opposition to slavery.
The question remains, if Thomas Jefferson was against the practice of slavery, why did he not free his slaves?
Under Virginia statutes, since slaves were considered property, creditors could seize them from their debtors to satisfy debts
In his New York Times Bestseller The Jefferson Lies, David Barton mentions that while George Washington liberated his slaves on his death in 1799, the law of Virginia prevented Jefferson from doing the same. Jefferson, his parents and his father-in-law had amassed massive debts after the American Revolution, which at his death stood at $107,000 ($2 million in today’s dollars). Under Virginia statutes, since slaves were considered property, creditors could seize them from their debtors to satisfy debts. This is why he capitalised on the increasing number and value of his slaves to achieve two things—increase his access to capital, and protect his slaves from being sold.
It is true that in his utopian mindset, Jefferson thought that deporting black Americans to Sierra Leone, for example, would provide them with a sovereign and independent land of their own. His rationale was that ‘spreading the institution to the West would increase the number of taxpayers, who would cover the costs of the deportation. ’
Jefferson, nevertheless, remained relatively silent on the issue towards the end of his life. Author M. Andrew Holowchak explains that his reluctance to continue to tackle slavery was ‘because of his belief that to act then would be to act before the time was ripe for appropriate action. Action on slavery at the wrong time might result in more harm—that is separation of the union [which eventually happened]—than good.’
The fact of the matter remains that not only did Jefferson despise slavery, he foretold that America would pay a dear price—the Civil War—for the institution of slavery:
‘I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice cannot sleep forever: that, considering numbers, nature, and natural means only, a revolution of the wheel of fortune, an exchange of situation, is among possible events: that it may become probable by supernatural interference! The Almighty has no attribute which can take side with us in such a contest. ’
To categorise Jefferson as an oppressor of an enslaved people, as the left continues to depict him, is both mendacious and unmerited. Notwithstanding his shortcomings, something we all have, Jefferson should be perpetually honoured, for he was the architect of the most fundamental rights contained in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: freedom of speech and peaceful assembly, as well as the freedom to exercise religion.<|endoftext|>Sweet Chestnut is coppiced to provide material for barriers and fencing on the Forest; unused wood is used to heat the Forest Centre.
Hazel is coppiced in Cackle Street. There is no reliable market for the small round wood but the reduction in Oak standards provides saw wood for use on the Forest. The Hazel coppice wood provides habitat for Dormouse and also supports a number of rare plants including Butchers Broom, Twayblade, Helleborine and early Purple Orchid.
Alder coppicing is carried out at Newbridge; the wood produced has no saw value (it was once used for clog-making) but makes good firewood after seasoning. It also survives for a long time submerged and can be used as a base for trackways across wet areas.<|endoftext|>假日旅社 皇冠假日旅社 洲际和度假有什么区别
可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。
洲际集团成立于1777年，是目前全球最大及网络分布最广的专业酒店管理集团，拥有洲际、皇冠假日、假日酒店等多个国际知名酒店品牌和超过60年国际酒店管理经验。同时洲际酒店集团也是世界上客房拥有量最大（高达650,000间）、跨国经营范围最广，分布将近100个国家，并且在中国接管酒店最多的超级酒店集团。包括中国大陆25个省、区、市。
展开全部其他人的答案我看了，不是复制的早些年的就是片面的。本人多年国际星级酒店工作经验，今年刚加入洲际集团，补充一下，
洲际酒店集团截止2018年目前有15个品牌酒店，其中大中华区6个主要品牌：洲际（1946，1998被Bass购买），皇冠假日（1983，从Holiday Inn假日度假酒店延伸出来的），Holiday Inn假日度假（1952，1988被Bass收购），Holiday Inn Express智选假日（1991），英迪格（2004），华邑（2012，为中国打造
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BP indica il Penicillin Binding Proteins).<|endoftext|>Si prega di compilare tutti i campi richiesti.
All'inizio del 2020, gli assicuratori erano già impegnati sul fronte dell'innovazione digitale. In una tavola rotonda virtuale, sei esperti del settore assicurativo di AXA, Aviva, Allianz, Zurigo, CII e Appian si chiedono se la pandemia abbia accelerato il processo di digitalizzazione.
Il video è uno dei tre filmati di 15 minuti su cui si basa un articolo del supplemento “The future of Insurance” apparso sul quotidiano The Times il 19 novembre 2020.
Guarda il video e ascolta le opinioni dei partecipanti su come il Covid ha influito sulla gestione dei sinistri assicurativi.<|endoftext|>
Foxtrot (Charisma 1972) č il terzo album registrato in studio dei Genesis, una delle band di rock progressivo pių famose di tutti i tempi. La cover di questo ellepė č stata disegnata da Paul Whitehead, un grafico che ha realizzato copertine per questo gruppo, ma anche per i Van Der Graaf Generetor e per Le Orme (per non citare che i pių celebri). Il disegno sulla copertina č ispirato in buona parte a Supper's Ready, una suite in sei parti incentrata sul tema dell'eterna lotta tra il bene e il male, alla quale abbiamo dedicato un articolo presente in questo sito e alla cui lettura rimandiamo per una maggiore comprensione del tema qui trattato.
Aprendo la vecchia cover del vinile si otteneva una panoramica completa dei protagonisti delle varie canzoni.
Tuttavia, per restringere il campo d'interesse č necessario osservare con attenzione soprattutto il retro di detta copertina (spesso, nel CD-ROM questa immagine si trova nel booklet), opportunamente ingrandita e un po' schiarita, sulla quale sono ritratti altri personaggi che in qualche modo sono collegati alla donna-volpe visibile sul davanti dell'album. Trattasi di bizzarri cacciatori a cavallo che stando sulla riva del mare in compagnia di una muta di cani osservano la preda che non riescono ad agguantare.
Guardate diligentemente questa figura e quindi cliccate sulla freccia per andare alla pagina successiva...<|endoftext|>مسأله
پل اردوش (اردیش - Paul Erdős ) ریاضیدان مشهور و برجستهی قرن بیستم است که تا پایان عمر خود تلاش گستردهای برای انتشار مقالات علمی داشت و همکاری با وی در انتشار مقاله یک افتخار بزرگ برای هر ریاضیدان محسوب میگردد.
با توجه به آنکه همکاری با ایشان برای هر کس ممکن نبود، تلاش میکردند با نفراتی در انتشار مقالهی علمی همکاری کنند که با این دانشمند بزرگ مقاله داشتند. این رویکرد باعث پدید آمدن عدد اردوش (Erdős number) یا فاصلهی همکاری اردوش شد؛ یعنی برای نویسندگانی که به صورت مستقیم با ایشان همکاری داشتند عدد 1 و برای کسانی که با این نفرات مقاله داشتند عدد 2 نسبت داده شد و ارتباطات دورتر نیز به همین ترتیب با اعداد طبیعی بعدی مشخص شدند.ادامه
...<|endoftext|>Sand dunes rely on the stabilising effect of Marram (Ammophila arenaria) and, to a lesser extent, Sea Holly (Eryngium maritimum). Marram is a classic pioneer plant, as tough as old boots but needing open terrain - if it grows too densely there is a tendency to die back. Marram grows tall, higher than a metre, and the strong rootstock helps bind the sand together.
Sea Holly, which flowers from June to September, can virtually cover some parts of the habitat. Though delightful to look at, and appealing for nectaring invertebrates, they have sharp spikes on the leaves and are not to be brushed against casually by anyone with unprotected legs.
Once the dunes are stabilised, other arrivals include Rest-harrow (Ononis repens), which is common all across the country but looks at its best at such places as Dungeness in Kent, and Pansies (Viola sp), which show their colour and form perfectly on sand. Viper's Bugloss (Echium vulgare), from the Borage family, is also seen at its breathtaking best on the Kent coast. It thrives in dry, bare habitats, often on lime.
Plants which can cope with being inundated twice a day by the sea include Sea Milkwort, Spurges, Sea Rocket and Sea Sandwort.
Sea Milkwort (Glaux maritima) is a prostrate perennial growing to 30cm with flowers seen all through the summer. Sea Spurge (Euphorbia paralias) grows to 60cm and is more widespread than Portland Spurge (Euphorbia portlandica), which is earlier flowering, narrower and invariably shows red. Both cope with bare ground well.
Sea Rocket (Cakile maritima) is a gorgeous member of the stock family usually found on the drift line and above. Sea Sandwort (Honckenya peploides) is another prostrate plant at home on sand or shingle.
Sea Kale (Crambe maritima) is found only in coastal counties and usually on shingle. It is the forebear of the cultivated cabbage and grows to a hefty size with white flowers; the pictured plant is a youngster, with characteristic purple colouring. Sea Kale, which can produce up to 10,000 seeds a year from one plant, is protected under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 but seems stable in its current locations.
Yellow Horned Poppies (Glaucium flavum) are among the most striking of all specialised coastal plants and can be found sprawling from June to September in shingle beds just about wherever those cracking locations for flora are found. The image was taken at Dungeness, where there is a mass of the plant, often intermixed with other poppies. At up to 30cm, the curved seed capsules are the longest of any British plant.
Images © Jeremy Early. All rights reserved.
In 2013 I published My Side of the Fence - the Natural History of a Surrey Garden. Details may be found, and orders placed, via this hyperlink My Side of the Fence. In November 2015 Surrey Wildlife Trust published the atlas Soldierflies, their allies and Conopidae of Surrey, jointly written by David Baldock and me. Details are on this web page: Atlas.<|endoftext|>L'episodio all'aeroporto polacco di Katowice risale al 23 novembre scorso ma le immagini sono state diffuse solo ora
VIDEO VIAGGI AGENTE SALVA BIBO CHE STA CADENDO / ROMA - Un gesto atletico e di coraggio ha permesso di salvare un bambino che stava cadendo dal tavolino del controllo bagagli all'aeroporto polacco di Katowice.
L'agente di sicurezza ha afferrato al volo il piccolo che si era sbilanciato cadendo di testa e per il suo intervento ha ottenuto un bonus di stipendio.
L'episodio risale al 23 novembre scorso ma le immagini sono state diffuse solo ora.<|endoftext|>ایران از جمله کشورهای از ابتدا وجود نیروی دریایی در شکل گیری آن نقش موثر داشت و به شکل کاربردی از آن بهره برد.
اولین پیدایش نیروی دریایی ایران به زمان هخامنشیان باز می گردد در آن زمان بعلت گسترش امپراتوری پارس و جنگ با دشمنان دیرن یعنی یونانیان که در آن سوی دریای سیاه سکونت داشتند باعث ایجاد نیروی دریایی منظم شد. اولین زورآزمایی واقعی نیروی دریایی ایران به زمان خشایار شا فرزند داریوش کبیر باز میگردد(البته قبلا هم درگیری هایی بود اما نه به این وسعت). ایران به دلیل حمله ی یونان به لیدی که ایران تمامیت ارضی این کشور را محترم می شمرد به یونان لشکر کشید، این بزرگترین لشکرکشی تارخ تا بدین روز بوده است. نفرات لشگر ایران به گفته مورخان در حدود 800 هزار نفر بوده است و کشتی های ایرانی که از راه دریا وارد جنگ شده بودند در حدود 1200 کشتی.
به ابتکار خشایار شا پلی از قایق ها نیروی ارتش را به آن سوی دریا انتقال داد و سرانجام در دریای آرتمزیوم نبرد آغاز شد و ایرانیان پیروز بیرون آمدند در آن زمان ایران از کشتی های مفرقی مصری و برخی یونانی بهره میبرد در پی این جنگ آتن سقوط کرد و معبد آکروپولیس به آتش کشیده شد.
اما در سالامیس خاطره ای تلخ بوجود آمد.............<|endoftext|>How to improve your soil for borders that thrive
By improving the soil around trees and shrubs, they will repay you with strong, healthy growth and long life. A failsafe guide by our partners, Amateur Gardening.
It's amazing that established mixed borders planted with trees and shrubs thrive as well as they do in gardens around the UK. Most people snip bits off these large plants when they overhang paths or generally get too big, but never think that they need feeding and watering in the same way as bedding, or plants in pots. Planted fairly densely, they’re awkward to get to, and anyway, they generally get by.
But to get the best from your garden borders, all plants need feeding and the soil improving. Border plantings can be in place for decades, and big plants suck the goodness out of the soil. Putting it back is quite a straightforward job. It should be done each year, any time between late autumn and late March, as long as the soil is not frozen or waterlogged.
Rake and weed
First, rake out loose fallen leaves and debris from under all plants. Next, identify and mark positions (usually around the edges of the border) where bulbs and deciduous perennials are nestling under the soil. If you spot any perennial weeds such as dandelions, dig them out, root and all.
Once you know where everything is, spread a generous amount of bonemeal fertiliser around the root area of all plants (pictured). Bonemeal is high in phosphates, which promote strong root growth. It’s OK to apply this type of feed in winter as it does not promote tender top growth or flowers that would be damaged by frost.
Apply two to four good handfuls over the root area of bigger shrubs, and a good sprinkling around the crowns of perennials. This usually means covering the whole soil area of the bed.
Hoe the soil
Now use a Dutch hoe or a long-handled cultivator and tickle up the top surface of the soil so it’s loose and fluffy. Work around bulb plantings and the crowns of perennials. Don't dig deeply, as many shrubs are shallow rooted and could be damaged. Hoeing does three things: it removes any small weeds; helps to incorporate the bonemeal into the soil; and opens up the surface to help water penetrate.
In the highly unlikely situation that the soil is very dry, water well after hoeing. It's probable at this time of year that rain will have penetrated deeply, so watering should be unnecessary.
Finally, apply a mulch of home-made garden compost, well-rotted horse manure (available bagged from garden centres) or similar humus-rich material such as bark chippings (pictured) over the surface of the soil, 1in to 2in (2.5-5cm) deep. Don’t cover the crowns of dormant perennials or bulbs, and keep the mulch an inch or two away from trunks and stems of trees and shrubs, as direct contact may cause damage.
The mulch suppresses weeds and locks moisture into the soil. In time it will be drawn into the soil by worms, improving its structure and adding nutrients.<|endoftext|>همسرم شهر دیگری زندگی می کند
پاسخ: شما به عنوان عروس و همسرتان به عنوان داماد وظیفه دارید به والدین همدیگر احترام بگذارید نه آنها را دوست داشته باشید.احترام گذاشتن به دوست داشتن ربط ندارد." من اصلا نمیتونم با خانواده شوهرم رابطه برقرار کنم" جمله خوش آیندی نیست شما وظیفه دارید به آنها سربزنید ولی چگونگی و تعداد آن را می توانید هماهنگ کنید.3 سال عقد زمان زیادی است بهتر است دوران عقد کوتاه تر باشد مخصوصأ با وجود فاصله ای که دارید.<|endoftext|>05355621817
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara sıfır beş yüz otuz beş - beş yüz altmış iki - on sekiz - on yedi olarak okunur.
5355621817 numaralı mobil hat Turkcell operatörüne kayıtlıdır.
05355621817 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05355621817 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>The goal of the game is to work out the complicated three-dimensional structures of different proteins. Proteins are feats of biological origami; they consist of long chains of amino acids that fold into very specific and complicated shapes. These shapes can reveal how proteins work but solving them is fiendishly challenging. To do it, scientists typically need to grow crystals of purified protein before bouncing X-rays off them. Foldit takes a different approach, using the collective efforts of causal gamers to do the hard work. And its best players can outperform software designed to do the same job. Best of all, you don't need a PhD to play Foldit, or any scientific training at all. The controls are intuitive, tutorial levels introduce the game's mechanics, colourful visuals provide hints, and the interface is explained in simple language. While protein scientists concern themselves with "rotating alpha-helices" and "fixing degrees of freedom", Foldit players simply 'tweak', 'freeze', 'wiggle' and 'shake' their on-screen shapes. It's telling that barely an eighth of the players work in science, and two-thirds of the top scorers have no biochemistry experience beyond high school.
Foldit's success relies on the fact that it doesn't shallowly flirt with interactivity - it's a true game. Cooper designed it to "attract the widest possible audience… and encourage prolonged engagement". For a start, that meant making it competitive. Players are scored based on the stability of the structures they end up with and a leader board shows how they rank against other gamers.
There's also a social side - gamers can chat on online forums, work in groups to solve puzzles and share solutions on a wiki. Of course, there's the thrill of contributing to genuine scientific research, but that motivates less than half of the community. The rest do it for the achievement, the social aspects and largely, because the game was fun and immersive.
And just like real game development, everything was tuned according to feedback from the players. Tools were added and refined, the difficulty of the tutorials was tweaked to stop frustrated beginners from leaving, and puzzles were matched to the skills of the players.
Foldit's origins lie within Rosetta, a piece of software designed to solve protein structures by simulating and testing thousands of different folds. Rosetta is an example of 'distributed computing', where volunteers run the program on their home computers when they don't need it. They effectively donate their computing power to speed up the laborious task of solving protein structures. But the volunteers wanted to use their biological computers - their brains - as well as their man-made ones. They suggested an interactive version of the programme and in May 2008, they got their wish with Foldit.
To test the usefulness of the approach, Cooper challenged his gamers with ten puzzles - proteins whose structures were solved but weren't on any public database. Even so, the Foldit players did themselves proud. They outperformed the original Rosetta software on five of the puzzles and matched it on three of them. And in the two cases where Rosetta actually beat the players, it still didn't get anywhere near the right answer.
The human gamers had many advantages that gave them the edge. The players used a far wider range of strategies than Rosetta does, and some specialize in the early, middle or late stages of the game. And they were also good at working out where to begin. In one game, when they were given ten possible starting structures, they picked the one that was closest to the actual answer. Armed with the same starting set, Rosetta couldn't do as well.
The Human Advantage
The humans also had the massive advantage of long-term planning. Rosetta uses a "rebuild and refine" method to gradually arrive at the most stable structure through tiny tweaks. But it won't investigate a potentially interesting move if it means making the protein temporarily less stable. The gamers had no such problems. They were quite happy to substantially unravel the protein because they knew that they could put it back together in an even better state.
"Computers are obviously superior in the ability to crunch numbers, but lack the intuitive sense of knowing when to crunch numbers, or which tool to best use at a certain point in the game," says CharlieFortsConscience, one of Foldit's gamers. "The experience and intuition part of the gameplay, for me, is being able to look fresh at a puzzle structure and note which areas 'don't look right'."
But even experience and intuition has its limits. Some puzzles proved too much for them. While some could solve the hardest of challenges - folding a full protein from its extended chain of amino acids - most struggled. Cooper thinks that he'll get the best outcomes by blending the best of both human creativity and computer power. If Rosetta can take them half-way, gamers can finish the job with aplomb.
Cooper was so impressed with the players' strategies that he thinks he can use them to design better algorithms for later versions of Rosetta. As he says, "Our results indicate that scientific advancement is possible if even a small fraction of the energy that goes into playing computer games can be channelled into scientific discovery." It's a perfect example of what Clay Shirky describes as the "cognitive surplus" - the free time and mental energy that's spent on leisure pursuits. Thanks to the Internet, this valuable resource could be channeled into something more productive.
In the meantime, the gamers themselves can smile at the fact that they've been published in the prestigious journal Nature. They're final authors on Cooper's new Nature paper, listed anonymously (as seems fitting) as the "Foldit players".
By Ed Yong
Reprinted with permission from Discover<|endoftext|>(Adnkronos) - "Un pensiero speciale va ai numerosi pellegrini che oggi si sono radunati nel santuario della Divina Misericordia a Cracovia, dove 20 anni fa Giovanni Paolo II fece l'atto di affidamento del mondo alla divina misericordia. Più che mai vediamo oggi il senso di quel gesto, che vogliamo rinnovare nella preghiera e nella testimonianza della vita. La misericordia è la via della salvezza per ognuno di noi e per il mondo intero. Chiediamo al Signore misericordia speciale e pietà per il martoriato popolo ucraino". E' il pensiero rivolto agli ucraini da Papa Francesco al termine dell'Angelus.
Francesco
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拦截已经从最初的 Hosts, DNS, 到达了浏览器扩展. 如今越来越复杂和无孔不入的广告和追踪证明 DNS 层面的过滤只是一种越来越难起到作用的手段, 直到浏览器扩展的出现大多数人都度过了和广告相安无事的几年, 直到一些隐私和安全的话题把广告拦截升级成一种意识上的正义, 广告拦截自此变得广泛, 更应该用 "内容拦截" 来形容. 从田园年代的贴片广告到现在的 Cookies, 追踪器, 侵入式内容, 深度包检测, 内容拦截逐渐从被动接受后清除, 变为主动从网络层面直接剔除和修改, 内容拦截的深度和广度已经不是如今的浏览器扩展能够完全胜任的了, 很多的 "广告" 已经从浏览器逃离, 藏进了更深的地方, 藏进了浏览器内核, 藏进了操作系统, 藏进了智能家居, 藏进了网络运营商...
内容拦截对互联网用户来说意味着一种选择的主动权利, 能够选择「我愿意看到什么」和「我希望给你什么」的权利. 如果隐私是种资产, 那么资产所有者理应拥有控制资产和把它作为交易「筹码」进行讨价还价的权利, 在主动出让之前不应该被无缘无故浪费和挟持. 如果互联网完全赋予了用户这种权利, 那么内容拦截器自然就没有了存在的必要, 可惜现在它的必要性已经越发凸显, 甚至多次推到了风口浪尖.
即使是如今采用更加激进过滤手段的 AdGuard 客户端, 依旧还在和 "广告" 苦斗着, 除了软件开发者还有无数默默无闻的过滤器规则维护者, 虽然苦战没有尽头, 但证明了浏览器扩展之后的下一代内容拦截技术或许应该是: MiTM 代理过滤.
虽然不完美, 甚至手段可能遭人质疑正当性, 但至少现在有了新的办法, 并且是有效的.
那么在这之后, 内容拦截技术的下一代又会是什么呢?<|endoftext|>Michael Repacholi, Founder Chairman, ICNIRP and former head of the World Health Organization´s EMF Project, comments on the radiation issue in India and takes a few tough questions.
Is it basically a technology investment that cellular operators need to make if they have to reduce the radiation levels from base stations? (Because it is then a simple explanation as to why they aren´t doing it)!
Base stations are engineered to provide radio frequency (RF) signals to a given area called a ¨cell¨ (this is why they are sometimes called cell phones). The strength of the signal is just sufficient to allow the mobile phone user to make a good quality call. If the RF level of the base station is lowered, then the calls will either be low quality or voids will occur in the area covered so no call can be made. Obviously everyone wants to make good calls, but you need sufficient RF signal to do this.
India has adopted one-tenth of ICNIRP´s norms for RF signals from base stations. Does that mean the ongoing agitation against cell site towers in India has no basis? Base station RF signals are normally extremely low, some 100s to 1000s of times below ICNIRP limits. So making the ¨political¨ decision, not ¨health-based¨ decision to reduce the standards to one-tenth of ICNIRP does mean that the ongoing agitation against cell site towers in India has no basis. However, if base stations are removed then coverage is lost and people will not be able to make calls. Alternatively, the base stations and the mobile phone try to increase their signal strength so the person using the phone is subjected to much higher RF levels. In addition, people living near base stations that have to increase their signal to communicate with the mobile will also receive higher RF exposures.
In India, you also find tower clusters. Some traffic police have complained of being unable to continue working beyond a week at a stretch, at one such location in Mumbai.
Clusters of base station occur because different operators want to use the same location. Being near a high traffic area appeals to operators since their base stations will be used more. In this case however, the regulator must ensure that the RF signals from the cluster of base stations still complies with the Indian standard. There is no health reason why police could not work in areas where there are many base stations.
Is it all right to set up base stations in the midst of urban settlements and schools without regard to maintaining guidelines with respect to distance, number of towers, i.e., unplanned growth?
People should realise that the RF signals from base stations are generally lower than the RF signals from TV or radio stations. Also, the RF signals from TV and radio stations are absorbed by the human body to a much greater extent than base station RF signals. Secondly, the greater the number of base stations, the lower RF signals everyone receives. This is because with more base stations the mobile phone will be closer to a base station when making a call and so need a lower RF signal. A base station on top of a school or hospital actually provides the lowest exposure beneath the antenna. While there is parental sensitivity about base station near schools, there is no health reason not to have the base station on top or nearby. There are a number of countries where base stations have been installed illegally and so the regulator should require all illegally installed base stations to be removed. Also, the regulator must ensure the base stations comply with ALL appropriate regulations.
ICNIRP guidelines set exposure norms for high-intensity, short-term, tissue-heating thresholds and do not protect us from low-intensity, chronic exposures common today.
The ONLY established effects of exposure to RF are caused by short-term heating of tissue. NO adverse health effects have ever been established from long-term low-level exposures. ICNIRP and WHO have been studying this issue for decades and still no well-conducted scientific study has found any carcinogenic or any other long-term RF exposure effect on human health. If they did, they would have a case to lower the limits significantly. Besides radio and TV signals, at higher strengths and causing higher RF exposures than base stations have been around for many decades with no increase in cancer risk. There are increasing numbers of researchers and academics who are arguably seen as more credible, independent, without any links/and/or not funded by the industry, who advocate far stricter norms. According to the BioInitiative report (BIR), the safe radiation density is 1 mw per msq for outdoor and 0.1 for continuous indoor exposure. The BIR was written by ¨scientific activists¨ who have no credibility as research scientists. This report has been strongly criticised by many government agencies for being selective with their studies and accepting the results of very low quality studies to promote their preconceived agenda. Such a report has no credibility with mainstream science.
While there can be variations in studies done by different groups of people, could you provide say why there is such a difference of opinion on what is essentially a technical, empirical issue, and not a subjective one?
Mainstream science requires that studies be conducted to a high quality level. Otherwise, there can be no confidence that the results of low-quality studies are accurate or provide any useful information.
Are the ICNIRP guidelines any indicator of actual safety levels? They have long been criticised as being non-protective and developed by a self-selected group of industry insiders. I believe ICNIRP may be currently revisiting these limits.
ICNIRP guidelines are now used by over 50 countries around the world. The limits ICNIRP promotes are very protective, by at least a minimum of 50 times below any RF exposure likely to produce an adverse health effect. ICNIRP has no relationship with industry, and it is forbidden for any ICNIRP member to have been a member of any industry group, or to receive any funding from industry. ICNIRP is funded only by government agencies and international organisations such as WHO, and is an entirely independent scientific commission. You should get the facts about ICNIRP from its website at: www.ICNIRP.org Yes, ICNIRP is currently revising its RF guidelines and they should be ready for public comment later this year.
The WHO´s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified Radiofrequency radiation as a Group 2B ¨Possible Carcinogen¨ in 2011. However, WHO continues to ignore its own agency´s recommendations and favours recommendations made by ICNIRP. Why is this so?
IARC did classify RF as possibly carcinogenic. However, this has been widely misinterpreted as meaning that RF exposure could cause cancer. This is not true. In fact, the 2B classification merely means that there are a couple of studies suggesting RF may cause cancer, but the vast majority of studies do NOT show RF causes cancer. As a result, WHO issued a fact sheet following the IARC classification clarifying the IARC statement by noting that RF has NOT been shown to cause cancer.<|endoftext|>The research theme of Digital History has a strong focus on urban history, yet also includes (visual) art history, media history, digital humanities, and improving the accessibility and analysis of textual historical collections.
One of the core projects affiliated with the Digital History research theme is the Amsterdam Time Machine (ATM), a hub for linked historical data on Amsterdam. The web of information on people, places, relationships, events, and objects will unfold in time and space through geographical and 3D representations. In this Google Earth of the past, users can go back and forth between the city as a whole, neighborhoods, streets, houses, and even zoom in on the pictures that adorned the walls of Amsterdam citizens. The systematic linkage of datasets from heterogeneous sources allows users to ask new questions on, for instance, cultural events, everyday life, social relations, or the use of public space in the city of Amsterdam. ATM uses state-of-the-art computational methods and techniques, and it will be carefully annotated with regards to issues of uncertainty and fuzziness that are inherent to historical data.
ATM is being developed since March 2017 by an open-ended collective of historical researchers and information and data specialists from different universities, heritage institutions, and the creative industries. It is coordinated by Julia Noordegraaf (PI) and Boudewijn Koopmans (project manager) at the research program Creative Amsterdam: An E-Humanities Perspective (CREATE).<|endoftext|>Researchers from Harvard University, Princeton University’s Plasma Physics Laboratory, and the U.S. Department of Energy are working towards replicating the energy of the sun in the form of fusion energy.
The process involves heating nuclei of light atoms to create plasma comprised of ionized particles to millions of degrees, however, the plasma created is simply too hot and unstable for known materials to contain it. To help solve the problem, researchers designed a tokamak fusion reactor capable of confining the hot plasma to the center of a donut-shaped device comprised of powerful magnets
In a new Nature paper published this week, the team describes how they were able to use the cuDNN-accelerated TensorFlow deep learning framework and NVIDIA V100 GPUs to forecast sudden disruptions that can halt fusion reactions and damage the tokamaks that house the reactions.
The deep learning code called the Fusion Recurrent Neural Network was trained on more than two terabytes of data.
“Nuclear fusion power delivered by magnetic-confinement tokamak reactors holds the promise of sustainable and clean energy,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
The scientists are leveraging the power of NVIDIA GPUs on the Summit and Titan supercomputers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee.
“Training deep neural networks is a computationally intensive problem that requires the engagement of high-performance computing clusters,” said Alexey Svyatkovskiy, a coauthor of the Nature paper who helped convert the algorithms into production code and now is at Microsoft. “We put a copy of our entire neural network across many processors to achieve highly efficient parallel processing,” he said.
The software can predict disruptions within the 30-millisecond time frame the new multibillion-dollar international Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) will require.
Related Video: Fusion Research at the Summit Supercomputer
“ITER aims to be the first reactor that produces more power from fusion than is injected to heat the plasma.,” the researchers said. “These initial results illustrate the potential for deep learning to accelerate progress in fusion-energy science and, more generally, in the understanding and prediction of complex physical systems.”<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Kırmızı Mercimeğin Faydaları Nelerdir?
Sodyum, potasyum, magnezyum mineralleri ile A, B12,C ve D vitamini açısından son derece zengin bir besin olan kırmızı mercimeğin faydaları girdiği her yemeği şifa kaynağına dönüştürmektedir:
- Mide ve bağırsak iç duvarını korumaya yardımcıdır, tam bir sindirim dostudur.
- Pek çok önemli kanser türüne karşı koruyucu etkili besinlerden biri olarak bilinmektedir.
- Bağışıklık sistemi için önemli bileşenler sağlar ve mevsim hastalıklarından korur.
- İçerisindeki antioksidanlar sayesinde yaşlanma karşıtı besinler arasındadır.
- Sivilce ve akne oluşumunun önüne geçer, genç görünen ve parlayan bir cilt sağlar.<|endoftext|>دعا کنید؛ حال علی انصاریان وخیم شد
به گزارش اردکان خبر، علی انصاریان بازیکن اسبق استقلال و پرسپولیس از چندی پیش به دلیل ابتلا به ویروس کرونا در بیمارستان فرهیختگان بستری است و از ساعاتی پیش حال وی وخیم اعلام شده است. طبق پیگیری ها، دکتر هاشمیان پزشک معالج انصاریان، حال عمومی و شرایط ریه های او را وخیم بیان کرد و گفت: انصاریان تحت تهویه مکانیکی (ونتیلاتور) قرار گرفته و اینتوبه شده تا به خواب مصنوعی برود و فشار ونتیلاتور را حس نکند.
دکتر هاشمیان در ادامه تبادل نظر به این نکته اشاره نمود که علی انصاریان با اکسیژن کم و شرایط ریوی نامناسب به بیمارستان مراجعه نموده و ریه های او به شدت درگیر ویروس بود. در حال حاضر هم اکسیژن خون او افت نموده است.
فوتبالیمنبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>工作中经常需要认真校对各种复杂的Excel数据。如果所有的数据都靠眼睛校对，很容易出错。如果Excel表格可以读出表格数据，不仅可以减少工作量，还不容易出错。
在Excel2003中，我们可以通过“视图”-“工具栏”，选中“文本到语音”复选框来使用朗读单元格功能。
由于这个功能在安装Excel时不是默认的，所以在第一次使用时会提示插入Office安装光盘来安装这个功能。
使用的时候打开“文本到语音”工具栏，数据文件中用鼠标选择要朗读的第一个数据，接着根据数据的排列情况来选择是“按行”还是“按列”来进行朗读，设置完成后点击“朗读单元格”按钮就可以了。
如果选择“按回车开始朗读”按钮，还可以一边输入数据一边来进行语音校对，这样在完成一个单元格的输入后按回车，Excel就会自动来朗读这个单元格中的内容。
1、首先打开Excel，点击视图→工具→语音→显示文本到语音工具栏，由于这个功能在安装Excel时不是默认的，所以在第一次使用时会提示插入Office安装光盘来安装这个功能。
图1
2、安装后打开“文本到语音”工具栏，先在数据文件中用鼠标选择要朗读的第一个数据，接着根据数据的排列情况来选择是“按行”还是“按列”来进行朗读，设置完成后点击工具栏最左面的“朗读单元格”按钮就可以了。
3、在朗读的时候被朗读到的单元格会以选中状态显示，而且还可以流利地朗读中文，英文是一个字母一个字母朗读的，这样就可以校对英文单词的拼写是否正确（如图）。
图2
使用该功能还可以一边输入数据一边来进行语音校对，只要点击一下工具栏最右面的“按回车开始朗读”按钮，使其为选中状态，这样在完成一个单元格的输入后按回车，Excel就会自动来朗读这个单元格中的内容。朗读默认是男声，如果不喜欢，可以通过系统里的设置改为女声，打开控制面板中的“语音”项，在里面的“语音选择”来选择一下语音，然后点击下面的“预览声音”就可以听效果了，而且还可以设置语音的朗读速度，完成后点击确定按钮就可以了。
Excel2007中也有这个功能，但是不太好找，默认标签或是功能区中都找不到，需要用户自定义设置。
下面我们一起来看Excel2007中的语音朗读功能究竟藏在哪里，然后将语音朗读这个功能加在Excel2007的快速启动工具栏中。
鼠标右键单击Excel2007左上角的圆形“Office按钮”，从右键菜单中选择“自定义快速访问工具栏”。
在“自定义快速访问工具栏”选项卡中，在“从下列位置选择命令”下拉菜单中选择“不在功能区中的命令”。
在这个下菜单中我们可以看到“按Enter开始朗读单元格”，双击这个命令，把它加到右边的快速访问工具栏中，最后单击“添加”按钮完成操作。
现在我们再回到Excel2007主窗口中，快速启动工具栏已经多了一个按钮。
保证声卡和音箱或者耳机工作正常，现在我们选择表格中的某一个单元格，按下enter键即可听见Excel清晰的朗读声音，感觉很神奇吧？这样不论是输入数据时按下enter键还是直接不断按下enter键，我们都可以听到Excel清晰的朗读声，输入和检查都很方便。
如果想对朗读的声音做设置，可以打开“控制面板”的“语音识别”，点击“文本到语音转换”，在这里可以选择朗读的声音和速度。
Excel朗读的是工作表中当前可见的内容，包括数字、中文、英文等，如果英文是正确单词会朗读单词，如果不是单词则会挨个朗读字母；如果工作表为公式视图，还会朗读公式；如果工作表中的某些单元格数据是隐藏的，则不朗读。
有了
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مَکَانًا ضَیِّقًا مُقَرَّنِینَ دَعَوْا هُنَالِکَ ثُبُورًا
و چون آن کافران را در زنجیر بسته به مکان تنگی از جهنم درافکنند در آن حال همه فریاد و اویلا از دل برکشند.
و هنگامی که آنان را در حالی که با غل و زنجیر به هم بسته شده اند در مکانی تنگ از آن آتش سوزان بیفکنند، در آنجا فریاد مرگ خواهی سر دهند.
و چون آنان را در تنگنایی از آن به زنجیر کشیده بیندازند، آنجاست که مرگ را می خواهند.
و چون دستها بر گردن بسته، در تنگنایی از آن افتند، به دعا مرگ خویش می خواهند.
و هنگامی که در جای تنگ و محدودی از آن افکنده شوند در حالی که در غل و زنجیرند، فریاد واویلای آنان بلند می شود!
And when they are thrown into a narrow place therein bound in chains, they will cry out thereupon for destruction.
And when they are cast, bound together into a constricted place therein, they will plead for destruction there and then!
لَا تَدْعُوا الْیَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَاحِدًا وَادْعُوا ثُبُورًا کَثِیرًا
(و به آنها عتاب شود که) امروز فریاد حسرت و ندامت شما یکی دو تا نیست بلکه بسیار از این آه و واویلاها از دل برکشید.
امروز یک بار درخواست مرگ نکنید، بلکه بسیار درخواست مرگ کنید.
«امروز یک بار هلاک را مخواهید و بسیار هلاک را بخواهید.»
امروز نه یک بار مرگ خویش خواهید، مرگ خویش فراوان خواهید.
(به آنان گفته می شود:) امروز یک بار واویلا نگویید، بلکه بسیار واویلا بگویید!
, "Do not cry this Day for one destruction but cry for much destruction."
"This day plead not for a single destruction: plead for destruction oft-repeated!"
قُلْ أَذَٰلِکَ خَیْرٌ أَمْ جَنَّةُ الْخُلْدِ الَّتِی وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَ ۚ کَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَاءً وَمَصِیرًا
بگو: آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت ابدی که به متّقیان وعده دادند که آن بهشت پاداش و منزل ایشان است.
بگو: آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت جاودانی که به پرهیزکاران وعده داده اند که پاداش و بازگشت گاه آنان است؟
بگو: «آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت جاویدان که به پرهیزگاران وعده داده شده است که پاداش و سرانجام آنان است؟»
بگو: آیا این بهتر است یا آن بهشت جاویدان که به پرهیزگاران وعده شده است، که پاداش و سرانجام آنان خواهد بود.
(ای پیامبر!) بگو: «آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت جاویدانی که به پرهیزگاران وعده داده شده؟! بهشتی که پاداش اعمال آنها، و قرارگاهشان است.»
Say, "Is that better or the Garden of Eternity which is promised to the righteous? It will be for them a reward and destination.
Say: "Is that best, or the eternal garden, promised to the righteous? for them, that is a reward as well as a goal (of attainment).
لَهُمْ فِیهَا مَا یَشَاءُونَ خَالِدِینَ ۚ کَانَ عَلَیٰ رَبِّکَ وَعْدًا مَسْئُولًا
که در آن بهشت هر چه خواهند و آرزو کنند بر آنها حاضر است و آن مقام همیشگی آنهاست، وعده ای است بر خدا که مؤمنان از او درخواست کرده اند و او اجابت فرموده است.
در آنجا هر چه بخواهند در حالی که جاودانه اند برای آنان فراهم است، این بر عهده پروردگارت وعده ای است درخواست شده
جاودانه هر چه بخواهند در آنجا دارند. پروردگار تو مسؤول این وعده است.
تا ابد هر چه بخواهند در آنجا هست. وعده ای است که انجام دادن آن از پروردگارت خواسته آمده است.
هر چه بخواهند در آنجا برایشان فراهم است؛ جاودانه در آن خواهند ماند؛ این وعده ای است مسلّم که پروردگارت بر عهده گرفته است!
For them therein is whatever they wish, abiding eternally. It is ever upon your Lord a promise requested.
"For them there will be therein all that they wish for: they will dwell (there) for aye: A promise to be prayed for from thy Lord."
وَیَوْمَ یَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا یَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ فَیَقُولُ أَأَنْتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِی هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَمْ هُمْ ضَلُّوا السَّبِیلَ
و روزی که این مشرکان را با معبودانی که به جای خدا می پرستیدند به عرصه قیامت محشور گرداند، آن گاه بدان معبودان گوید: آیا شما بندگان مرا از راه بردید یا خود به راه ضلالت شتافتند؟
و روزی را که آنان را با معبودانی که به جای خدا می پرستیدند، محشور می کند، پس می گوید: آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه کردید، یا خودشان راه را گم کردند؟
و روزی که آنان را با آنچه به جای خدا می پرستند، محشور می کند، پس می فرماید: «آیا شما این بندگان مرا به بیراهه کشاندید یا خود گمراه شدند؟»
روزی که آنان را با چیزهایی که سوای خدای یکتا می پرستیدند به محشر گرد آورد و سپس پرسد: آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه می کردید، یا آنها خود راه را گم کرده بودند؟
(به خاطر بیاور) روزی را که همه آنان و معبودهایی را که غیر از خدا می پرستند جمع می کند، آنگاه به آنها می گوید: «آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه کردید یا خود آنان راه را گم کردند؟!»
And the Day He will gather them and that which they worship besides Allah and will say, "Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they stray from the way?"
The day He will gather them together as well as those whom they worship besides Allah, He will ask: "Was it ye who let these My servants astray, or did they stray from the Path themselves?"
قَالُوا سُبْحَانَکَ مَا کَانَ یَنْبَغِی لَنَا أَنْ نَتَّخِذَ مِنْ دُونِکَ مِنْ أَوْلِیَاءَ وَلَٰکِنْ مَتَّعْتَهُمْ وَآبَاءَهُمْ حَتَّیٰ نَسُوا الذِّکْرَ وَکَانُوا قَوْمًا بُورًا
آنها گویند: پاک و منزه پروردگارا، ما خود را هرگز سزاوار آن نمی دانستیم که جز تو کسی را دوست خود اختیار کنیم، و لیکن تو این کافران و پدرانشان را متمتّع (به دنیا و نعمتهای آن) گردانیدی تا آنکه ذکر تو (و قرآن عظیم تو که سرمایه سعادت بود) را فراموش کردند و مردمی شقی و تبه روزگار بودند.
پاسخ می دهند: شگفتا! سزاوار ما نبود که در برابر تو دوستان و پیروانی برای خود بگیریم، ولی تو اینان و پدرانشان را برخوردار کردی تا آنکه یاد تو را فراموش کردند و گروهی هلاکت یافته شدند.
می گویند: «منزهی تو، ما را نسزد که جز تو دوستی برای خود بگیریم، ولی تو آنان و پدرانشان را برخوردار کردی تا یاد را فراموش کردند و گروهی هلاک شده، بودند.»
گویند: منزهی تو. ما را سزاوار نبوده است که جز تو کسی را به یاری گیریم. تو خود آنها و پدرانشان را برخوردار ساختی، چنان که یاد تو را فراموش کردند و مردمی شدند به هلاکت افتاده.
(در پاسخ) می گویند: «منزّهی تو! برای ما شایسته نبود که غیر از تو اولیایی برگزینیم، ولی آنان و پدرانشان را از نعمتها برخوردار نمودی تا اینکه (به جای شکر نعمت) یاد تو را فراموش کردند و تباه و هلاک شدند.»
They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."
They will say: "Glory to Thee! not meet was it for us that we should take for protectors others besides Thee: But Thou didst bestow, on them and their fathers, good things (in life), until they forgot the Message: for they were a people (worthless and) lost."<|endoftext|>The quality of a screening test is described in terms of:
The goal of any screening test is to correctly identify everyone who has a certain disease (100 percent sensitivity).
An ideal screening test would also be able to correctly identify everyone who does not have the disease (100 percent specificity). A perfect test would correctly identify everyone with no mistakes. There would be no false negatives (when people who have the disease are missed by the test) and no false positives (when healthy people are incorrectly shown to have the disease).
No screening test has perfect (100 percent) sensitivity and perfect (100 percent) specificity. There is always a trade-off between the two.
A test that is very sensitive will pick up even the slightest abnormal finding. This means it will miss few cases of the disease, but it will also mistake some people as having the disease when they don't. These false positive findings can lead to further testing and some anxious moments for people who do not have the disease.
A test that is very specific, on the other hand, will have few false positive results, but may miss more cases of the disease.
This balance between sensitivity and specificity is important for all screening tests, including mammography and clinical breast exam.
Learn more about the accuracy of mammography.
Learn more about the accuracy of clinical breast exam.
Early Detection & Screening Home
Facts for Life: What is Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer 101
1-877 GO KOMEN(1-877-465-6636)<|endoftext|>The purpose of this paper therefore is to go back to and reconsider some of Frantz Fanon’s key ideas in order to explore how different parts of the formerly colonized world are dealing with and understand their encounter with European imperialism through looking at the example of how Fanon has been applied in Malaysia, in the Malaysian film by director Yasmin Ahmad, Sepet [Chinese Eyes] (2004). Malaysia offers a very interesting choice to explore the impact of Fanon’s work precisely because of its different geographical and colonial history: colonized by the British and set in Southeast Asia, Malaysia–or “Malaya” under British colonial rule–provides an interesting background from which one can see how the tensions of colonialism play out through an interaction of the Francophone world with the Anglophone world. Sepet is a love story about an unlikely couple–a middle-class Malay girl and a poor Chinese boy (who shuns his Chinese name Lee Siao Long for Jason, and who, (Fanon may have smiled), has dyed his hair blond). We will show through a reading of this film and the impact of Fanon on the film how Malaysia represents a very similar yet different world from the Francophone world of which Fanon spoke. Malaysia is also an interesting case study particularly because unlike most “typical” postcolonial countries, the country has managed to successfully industrialize since independence–allowing one also to question the problematic notion of postcolonial economic dependency. Yet, it will also be shown that Fanon’s words will still manage to reveal the atypical and difficult condition of postcolonial alienation in contemporary Malaysia through Sepet.
Full article on www.adelinekoh.org<|endoftext|>Scientists around the world are celebrating the discovery of the Higgs boson. Last December, researchers announced that they might have glimpsed the elusive particle, but refrained from declaring victory, since there was a one percent chance that their result was a fluke. Now they’re confident: the odds of error in the new calculations are less than one in three million.
Keep those numbers in mind when you hear smart scientists say that we’re uncertain about whether humans cause climate change and whether the consequences will be tolerable. Scientists can have immensely high thresholds for what counts as solid knowledge. Even if we knew with ninety percent certainty that climate change was poised to cause the sorts of wildfires that are raging across the American West, many physicists would stand up and attack anyone who made the connection. If we knew with similar confidence that the planet would heat by ten degrees this century absent efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, some scientists would still insist that the case wasn’t closed. Those sorts of odds aren’t usually good enough for physicists, and certainly weren’t adequate for the Higgs. Why should climate scientists be allowed to get away with less?
Here’s why: We’re talking about two totally different sorts of scientific knowledge. Particle physicists are after the absolute truth. They’re building fundamental theories of nature where firmly distinguishing between right and wrong is the ultimate goal in itself. When that’s the aim, ninety nine percent confidence isn’t enough. Demanding perfection turns out to be reasonable.
The most important goal of climate science, though, isn’t to build a perfect model of the planet. It’s to help societies and leaders manage risk. (To be a bit more precise: It’s about clarifying risks so that societies and leaders are better informed in their efforts to manage them.) Knowing that there’s a nine in ten chance that we’re cooking ourselves is a lot more important that knowing that there’s a one in ten chance that we aren’t. That’s because it lets us take action to slash risks by cutting our emissions. Waiting for Higgs-like confidence in climate predictions before waiting to act misses the point.
It would be wonderful if our knowledge of climate change was as solid as what we now know about the Higgs. But it never will be. Society acts on far weaker odds and much murkier knowledge all the time, whether it’s investing in national defense or developing new medicines. Waiting for perfect knowledge is great when we’re trying to understand the origins of the universe. It’s downright dangerous when it comes to protecting ourselves from dangers at hand.<|endoftext|>La musica classica ha un notevole effetto rilassante. I suoi ritmi e le sue tipiche tonalità contribuiscono a ridurre la pressione arteriosa, il battito cardiaco, il ritmo respiratorio e la secrezione di cortisolo (l’ormone dello stress). Rilassando i muscoli, riesce a calmare tutto il corpo, mente compresa.
Contents
- 1 Cosa suscita la musica classica?
- 2 A cosa fa bene ascoltare musica?
- 3 Perché la musica classica non piace ai giovani?
- 4 Quanti giovani ascoltano la musica classica?
- 5 Quali emozioni suscita in te la musica?
- 6 Perché la musica suscita emozioni immagini e ricordi?
- 7 Come si svolge una seduta di musicoterapia?
- 8 Cosa succede se dormo con la musica?
- 9 Come la musica influisce sul sistema immunitario?
- 10 Quanta gente ascolta musica classica?
- 11 Perché i giovani amano la musica?
- 12 Come ascoltano la musica i giovani?
- 13 Che musica ascoltano i giovani di oggi?
- 14 Cosa ascoltano i ragazzi di 13 anni?
Cosa suscita la musica classica?
E come fa? Certi brani musicali suscitano emozione in quanto legati a momenti significativi della nostra vita. Questo caso è semplice da spiegare: la musica rievoca i ricordi e questi, a loro volta evocano le emozioni. Sono i ricordi più che la musica, a suscitare l’emozione.
A cosa fa bene ascoltare musica?
La musica stimola la consapevolezza interiore, accresce il nostro benessere e migliora il nostro umore; influisce sul battito cardiaco, la pressione sanguigna, la respirazione, il livello di alcuni ormoni, in particolare quello dello stress, e le endorfine.
Perché la musica classica non piace ai giovani?
La motivazione più frequente per cui gli adolescenti non ascoltano musica classica consisterebbe nella mancanza di concentrazione. Un genere come il pop infatti, offre brani orecchiabili, facilmente ascoltabili durante le attività quotidiane.
Quanti giovani ascoltano la musica classica?
Generi e Generazioni Infatti tra i giovanissimi 18-24 al terzo posto c’è l’Hip Hop, mentre trasversalmente nella fascia d’età tra i 25 e i 54 c’è la Dance, e solo dai 55+ troviamo la Classica.
Quali emozioni suscita in te la musica?
Uno studio condotto dall’Università di Berkeley dimostra che le canzoni ci fanno sperimentare molte sensazioni diverse
- divertimento.
- gioia.
- erotismo.
- bellezza.
- rilassatezza.
- tristezza.
- fantasia.
- trionfo.
Perché la musica suscita emozioni immagini e ricordi?
Nel cosiddetto contagio emotivo, l’ emozione viene indotta da un brano musicale perché l’ascoltatore percepisce le emozioni che la musica vuole trasmettere e le “mima” internamente, attraverso la mediazione dei neuroni a specchio.
Come si svolge una seduta di musicoterapia?
In genere, la musicoterapia viene applicata attraverso due metodologie:
- Musicoterapia ricettiva o passiva: con l’ascolto di musica registrata scelta dal paziente o programmata dal terapeuta.
- Musicoterapia attiva: la musica è creata dal paziente attraverso strumenti, strumenti musicali, suoni e rumori emessi dal paziente.
Cosa succede se dormo con la musica?
Entr
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etkisinden korkuyordu. Nüfuzlu Yahudi gazetesi Ha'aretz'in de 1951'de ifade ettiği gibi, "İsrail bekçi köpeği olacaktır. Eğer batılı güçler her hangi bir nedenle gözlerini kapatmak durumunda kalırsa, İsrail Batıya saygısızlık yapan bir veya birkaç komşu devleti cezalandırmak için güvenilirdir." O zamandan bu zamana ABD İsrail'e çok büyük ölçüde finansal destek yaptı. 1967 savaşı sonrasındaki dört yıl içinde 1,5 milyar dolar değerinde silah verdi. 1974 sonrası 80 milyar dolar yardımda bulundu.
Paranın çoğu İsrail'i dünyadaki en çok silahlanmış devletlerden biri yapmak içindi. Ancak önemli miktarda bir para da İsrail ekonomisini ayakta tutmak ve İsrail nüfusu için 'Batı Avrupa' standardında bir yaşamı garantiledi.
1984'te İsrail ekonomisi yıkımın eşiğindeyken o zamanın ABD Başkanı Ronald Reagan 1,5 milyar dolarlık acil yardım programını onayladı. Aynı zamanda ABD İsrail'e 3 milyar dolar acil olmayan yardım yaptı. Son yirmi yıl içinde İsrail'i, IMF veya Dünya Bankası'ndan ziyade ABD hazinesi defalarca kurtardı.
ABD'nin İsrail'i finansmanı halen devam ediyor. Şu anki İsrail Başbakanı Ehud Barak'ın da söylediği gibi "Washington'daki arkadaşlarımız İsrail'e verilen desteğin Amerikan ulusal çıkarları için olduğunu biliyorlar."
FKÖ nedir?
1948-67 olayları Filistinliler arasında korkunç bir öfke ve kızgınlık yarattı. İsraillilere karşı silahlı bir mücadele başlatarak kahramanca mücadele ettiler. Filistin kurtuluş örgütü (FKÖ) bu dönemde doğdu. 200 kadar Filistinli gerilla İsrail ordusuna karşı Mart 1968'de Ürdün Karameh'te 12 saat savaştı. FKÖ bir gecede Arapların kahramanı haline geldi. Ve sonraki on yıl içinde İsrail baskısına karşı kitlesel destekle mücadeleye devam etti.
İsrail yönetimine karşı en etkileyici mücadele Aralık 1987'de başlayan İntifada (ayaklanma) idi. Bir İsrail tank taşıyıcısı Arap arabalarına çarptı ve Gaza'da dört yolcunun ölümüne neden oldu. Cenaze törenleri on bin kişilik büyük bir gösteriye dönüştü. İsrail askerleri bir sonraki gün gerçekleşen gösteride 20 yaşında bir erkeği öldürdüler. Cenaze töreni İsrail işgaline karşı bir protestoya dönüştü.
Gösteriler İsrail baskısına karşılık vermek üzere tüm işgal altındaki bölgelere yayıldı. Onbinlerce Filistinli barikatlar kurup gösteriler yaptı, orduya karşı savaştı. 21 Aralık'ta İsrail'deki Filistin Arap nüfusu İntifadayı desteklemek üzere bir genel grev gerçekleştirdi. Kitlesel teröre, tutuklamalara ve ekonomik ablukaya rağmen ayaklanma iki yıl boyunca devam etti.
İntifada, İsrail'i FKÖ'yle bir çeşit anlaşma yolunu aramaya zorladı. Oslo Barış Anlaşması 1993'te gerçekleşti.
Barış süreci neden çöktü?
Arap-İsrail barış süreci ortalama Filistinlilerin hayatında çok az şey değiştirdi. Anlaşma, Filistinlilere Gaza ve Batı Şeria bölgesindeki Jericho'nu birlikte yönetme izni veriyordu. Bu durum Filistin otoritesini yarattı ancak çok az gücü vardı.
Bu durum FKÖ lideri Yaser Arafat'ın Filistin güvenlik gücü yaratmasına olanak verdi. Bu gücü kendisine veya İsraillilere karşı her türlü muhalefeti baskı altına almak için kullandı.
Bu arada İsrail işgal altındaki topraklarda yerleşim yerleri inşa etmeye devam etti. Şimdi Batı Şeria'da 200 bin, Doğu Kudüs'te 180 bin, Gaza'da 6500 İsrailli var.
Halen Ürdün, Lübnan, Suriye, Batı Şeria ve Gaza'ya dağılmış olan 3,5 milyondan fazla Filistinli mülteci var.
Bu yıl İsrail ABD'den 4 milyar dolardan fazla yardım alırken Filistin otoritesi sadece 100 milyon dolar yardım aldı.
Sosyalist çözüm ne?
Sosyalistler Filistinlilerin yanında yer alır. Geçen yüzyıl boyunca ezildiler, zulüm altında yaşadılar. 1948'de kendi anavatanlarından etnik olarak temizlendiler ve o zamandan bu zamana mülteci olarak yaşadılar.
İsrail, ABD hükümetinin Orta Doğudaki ağır silahlı koludur. Filistin mücadelesi ezilen bir halkın çok güçlü bir askeri güce karşı savaşıdır.
Sosyalistler Filistin'de Yahudi ve Arapların eşit hakka sahip olduğu demokratik bir devlet için tartışmalı. Filistinliler kendi anavatanlarına dönebilmelidir.
Orta Doğuda daha uzun dönemli alternatif, bütün bölgede insanlar büyük bir yoksulluk içinde yaşarken kendileri zenginlik içinde yaşayan yozlaşmış rejimleri devirecek devrimlerdir.
Bu, Filistinlilerin de, bütün ulusal azınlıkların da, Yahudilerin de eşit haklara sahip olduğu bir cumhuriyet yaratarak özgürleşmesini sağlayacaktır. Filistinli ve Yahudi insanların dayanışması ve enternasyonalizm üstüne yükselen çok iyi bir gelenek var. Bu geleneğe yeniden sahip çıkmamız gerekiyor.
“Ben Yahudi’yim; ama İsrail’den nefret ediyorum”
Beccy Reese
İsrail devletinin Filistinlilere karşı gerçekleştirdiği eylemler çok üzücü. Batı Şeria ve Gaza'daki mülteci kamplarında yaşayan Filistinliler geçen ay boyunca en korkunç saldırılarla karşı karşıya kaldılar.
1990'ların başında İsrail'de yaşarken Arapların nasıl bir eşitsizlikle karşı karşıya olduğunu gördüm. İsrail'in kuzeyindeki birçok köy belediyelerden hiçbir destek alamıyordu. Arap köyleri yardım kuruluşları ve gönüllü örgütlenmelerin verdikleri ile yaşamaya çalışırken, Yahudi köylüler hükümetten eğitim ve kültürel projeler için para alıyordu.
Bu durum ayrımcılığın ne kadar derin olduğunu gösteriyor. 1993'te karşılaştığım Arapların çoğu barış sürecine şüpheyle bakıyordu. Adalet getireceğini umut ediyorlardı ancak topraklarına ve eşitliğe sahip olmadan bunun mümkün olabileceğini düşünen çok azdı.
İşgale ve eşitsizliğe karşı mücadele eden Filistinlilerle birlikte durmalıyız. Geçmişte Yahudiler ezilen insanlar olarak mücadele etmek ve dayanışma ve enternasyonalizm derslerini öğrenmek zorunda kaldı. Yahudiler İkinci Dünya Savaşında Varşova Gettosu'nda savaştı.
Bir Yahudi sosyalist olarak bu gelenekten onur duyuyorum. Ancak soygunculuk yapan, Filistinlileri terörize eden ve öldüren bir devletten hiç bir onur duymuyorum. Adalet gerçekleşinceye kadar barış mümkün olmayacaktır.
Antikapitalist; Sayı 3; Kasım 2000<|endoftext|>Your heart is a pump.
When it contracts, or beats, it sends a surge of blood through the vessels, increasing blood pressure. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart relaxes between beats, your blood pressure decreases. This is called diastolic pressure.
For example, if your systolic pressure is 120 and your diastolic is 70, your blood pressure is recorded as 120 over 70.
Monitoring your blood pressure at home is easy to do. It's done with a blood pressure monitor. There are two main types: manual, also called aneroid, and automatic.
Automatic equipment contains electronics that sense the pulse wave under an inflated arm cuff. Automatic equipment minimizes human error and is recommended if you have hearing or vision loss.
Using the proper cuff will help ensure an accurate reading. Look for a D-ring cuff style for easier use. Children and adults with smaller or larger than average-sized arms may need special-sized cuffs.<|endoftext|>Tayland Kralı Vajiralongkorn, karısının önünde baş metresi ilan ettiği kadın tarafından aldatıldı
Tahta çıkmasıyla ve günlerce süren evliliğiyle gündemden düşmeyen Tayland Kralı Maha Vajiralongkorn, geçtiğimiz aylarda karısının gözü önünde baş metresi ilan ettiği Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi tarafından aldatıldı.
Tayland Kralı Maha Vajiralongkon'un baş metresinin ihanetine uğradığı resmi açıklamayla duyuruldu. Açıklamada Kral'ın 34 yaşındaki baş metresi Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi'nin tüm unvanlarının geri alındığı belirtildi. Ayrıca orduda gören yapan Wongvajirapakdi'nin rütbeleri alındı.
RESMİ METRESİ OLARAK İLAN ETMİŞTİ
Tayland Kralı Maha, yaz mevsiminde eski yakın koruması olan 34 yaşındaki Wongvajirapakdi'yi 'resmi metresi' olarak ilan etmişti. Tayland Kraliyet Sarayı, Wongvajirapakdi'nin 60'tan fazla fotoğrafını yayınlamıştı. 46 sayfalık biyografinin de yer aldığı bölüm, dakikalar içinde çökmüştü. Kral Maha ve Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi hem resmi kıyafetleriyle hem de günlük halleriyle söz konusu fotoğraflarda yer almıştı. 34 yaşındaki Sineenatra, fotoğraflardan birinde askeri üniforması içerisinde kaskını takarken görünmüştü. Tayland Kraliyet Sarayı tarafından resmi web sitesinde yayınlanan bu fotoğraflar, erişime kapatıldı.<|endoftext|>Karşılaşmaya etkili başlayan Polonya, ilk beş dakika içinde Arkadiusz Milik ve Robert Lewandowski ile yakaladığı net fırsatları değerlendirmedi. Bu dakikadan sonra maça ortak olan Ukrayna, 17. dakikada Andriy Yarmolenko ile çok net bir pozisyondan yararlanamadı. Karşılıklı ataklarla oynanan maçın ilk yarısında iki tarafta skoru değiştirecek golü bulamayınca karşılaşmanın ilk yarısı 0-0 eşitlikle tamamlandı.
Karşılaşmanın ikici yarısında Polonya fırtınası vardı. Üst üstte ataklarla Ukrayna kalesini bunaltan Polonya, 54. dakikada Kuba Blaszczykowski'nin golüyle 1-0 öne geçti. Fiorentina forması giyen orta saha oyuncusu karşılaşmanın ikinci yarısına Piotr Zielinski'nin yerine oyuna girdi ve takımını öne geçiren golü attı. Ukrayna gol sonrası maça tekrar ortak oldu ancak aradığı golü bir türlü bulamadı. Kalan bölümde başka gol olmayınca karşılaşma 1-0 Polonya üstünlüğü ile sonra erdi.
Oynadığı ilk iki maç sonunda turnuvaya veda eden Ukrayna, son maçında Polonya'ya da kaybederek Euro 2016'ya puan alamadan veda etti. 7 puanı bulunan Polonya ise Almanya'nın ardından averajla ikinci sırada bulunarak adını bir üst tura yazdırdı.
Euro 2008 ve Euro 2012'de gruplardan çıkamayan Polonya, tarihinde ilk kez üst tura çıkma başarısı gösterdi. Polonya, bir üst turda A Grubu ikincisi İsviçre ile eşleşti.
Grupta oynanan diğer karşılaşmada;
Kuzey İrlanda: 0 - Almanya: 1<|endoftext|>Fertilizzare per via fogliare
Quando e perché nutrire le piante dalle foglie?
Fertilizzare per via fogliare. La fertilizzazione fogliare è un metodo di alimentazione delle piante in cui i nutrienti vengono applicati direttamente sulle foglie delle piante, anziché sul terreno. Questo tipo di fertilizzazione può essere utile in diverse situazioni, ad esempio quando le piante hanno carenze di nutrienti o quando è necessario fornire nutrienti in modo rapido ed efficiente.
Ecco alcuni punti chiave sulla fertilizzazione fogliare:
- Assorbimento dei nutrienti: Le foglie delle piante sono in grado di assorbire nutrienti attraverso i loro stomi, che sono piccole aperture presenti sulla superficie delle foglie. I nutrienti possono essere assorbiti rapidamente dalle foglie e trasportati alle parti vitali delle piante, come le radici, i fusti e i frutti.
- Nutrienti adatti alla fertilizzazione fogliare: Non tutti i nutrienti sono facilmente assorbibili attraverso la fertilizzazione fogliare. Alcuni nutrienti, come l’azoto, il potassio e il magnesio, possono essere assorbiti con successo, mentre altri, come il fosforo, possono essere assorbiti solo in piccola quantità. I micronutrienti come il ferro, il manganese, il rame e lo zinco sono spesso forniti attraverso la fertilizzazione fogliare.
- Carenze di nutrienti: La fertilizzazione fogliare può essere particolarmente utile quando le piante mostrano segni evidenti di carenze di nutrienti, come ingiallimento delle foglie, deformità o scarsa crescita. L’applicazione diretta dei nutrienti sulle foglie può correggere rapidamente queste carenze e migliorare la salute delle piante.
Si raccomanda:
- Fattori da considerare: La fertilizzazione fogliare è più efficace se viene eseguita nelle prime ore del mattino o nel tardo pomeriggio, quando i pori delle foglie sono più aperti. È importante utilizzare formulazioni di fertilizzanti specificamente progettate per la fertilizzazione fogliare, poiché sono più facilmente assorbibili dalle foglie.
- Dosaggio e frequenza: È essenziale seguire attentamente le istruzioni del produttore per quanto riguarda il dosaggio e la frequenza di applicazione dei fertilizzanti fogliari. L’applicazione eccessiva di nutrienti può danneggiare le piante, mentre una mancanza di nutrienti può non fornire i benefici desiderati.
- Integrazione con la fertilizzazione del terreno: La fertilizzazione fogliare può essere utilizzata come complemento alla fertilizzazione del terreno. È importante mantenere un equilibrio tra i nutrienti forniti attraverso la fertilizzazione fogliare e quelli forniti attraverso la fertilizzazione del terreno, per garantire una nutrizione completa e bilanciata delle piante.
È importante notare che fertilizzare per via fogliare non sostituisce la fertilizzazione del terreno, ma può essere un utile strumento aggiuntivo per fornire nutrienti alle piante in modo mirato e rapido.
Gli Stomi, cosa sono?
Fertilizzare per via fogliare attraverso gli stomi, che sono delle piccole aperture presenti sulla superficie delle foglie e di altri organi delle piante, come steli e fusti. Sono fondamentali per lo scambio di gas, come l’assorbimento di anidride carbonica (CO2) e la liberazione di ossigeno (O2) durante la fotosintesi, nonché per la regolazione della traspirazione, che è il processo attraverso il quale l’acqua viene persa dalle piante sotto forma di vapore acqueo.
Sono costituiti da due cellule specializzate chiamate cellule di guardia, che circondano un’apertura centrale chiamata poro stomatico. Le cellule di guardia controllano l’apertura e la chiusura degli stomi regolando la loro forma e turgore. Quando le cellule di guardia si gonfiano, l’apertura degli stomi si allarga, consentendo lo scambio di gas e l’evaporazione dell’acqua attraverso la superficie delle foglie. Quando le cellule di guardia si contraggono, gli stomi si chiudono, riducendo la perdita di acqua e limitando l’assorbimento di anidride carbonica.
Come vengono regolati e i fattori
La regolazione degli stomi è influenzata da diversi fattori, tra cui la luce solare, la temperatura, l’umidità atmosferica e la disponibilità di acqua e nutrienti. Ad esempio, in condizioni di calore intenso o secchezza, gli stomi tendono a chiudersi per ridurre la traspirazione e conservare l’acqua. Al contrario, in presenza di luce solare e condizioni ottimali, gli stomi si aprono per consentire la fotosintesi e lo scambio di gas.
Gli stomi sono importanti per la salute e il benessere delle piante, in quanto influenzano l’efficienza fotosintetica, la regolazione dell’equilibrio idrico e la risposta alle condizioni ambientali. La regolazione degli stomi è anche un meccanismo chiave per le piante nel controllo delle perdite di acqua e nella regolazione della temperatura.<|endoftext|>Iniziate la preparazione della ricetta pulendo i ricci di mare, prestando attenzione a non pungervi. Apriteli in due orizzontalmente con un coltello o forbice da cucina e sciacquateli sotto l’acqua corrente. Con un cucchiaino estraete solo la polpa arancione (gonadi) e conservatela in un contenitore.
Portate ad ebollizione l’acqua in una pentola capiente, salatela e cuocete le linguine il tempo indicato dalla confezione.
Nel frattempo in una padella mettete a soffriggere l’aglio in olio abbondante insieme al prezzemolo e al peperoncino fino a quando non diviene dorato. Toglietelo e aggiungete metà delle gonadi. Sfumate con il vino e cuocete qualche istante.
Condite le linguine versandole nella padella con la salsa di ricci e mantecatele sul fuoco aggiungendo altro prezzemolo e le restanti gonadi prima di servirle, magari accompagnate da un buon bicchiere di vino bianco cilentano.
600g di linguine
Mezzo bicchiere di vino bianco
50 ricci cilentani
Prezzem
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77 | 1 | 2 |
观众表演经典单口相声《日遭三险》。 王在御 摄
20世纪90年代，刘增锴就积极参与两岸曲艺文化交流，北京、甘肃、青海……甚至美国的旧金山、洛杉矶等地，都留下他说相声的身影。
“我在台湾第一次见到马志明先生时，他问我《八扇屏》你怎么看，说来听听。然后我们针对《八扇屏》作了深入讨论，这就是相声大师，上来就跟你聊‘活’。”刘增锴说他曾和许多大陆相声演员同台合作，有的甚至是临时搭档，大家对下“本子”就直接登台。但正因为血同宗，学同脉，所以抖出的“包袱”都是响的。
相声是语言的艺术，同时也是中华曲艺文化的瑰宝，诉说着人们的生活日常和时代变迁。刘增锴希望更多人了解相声、热爱相声并感受两岸相声的一脉相承。
“姬天语是我收的第一个徒弟，学习段子时因为眼神和语气、神态不到位，也曾被我说哭过。但她有一股艮劲儿和冲劲儿，从没打过退堂鼓。”姬天语则表示，此行也让她体会到了相声文化的深厚内涵，“为期三天的天津演出，我们感受到观众的热情，同时也倍感压力，天津的观众真的有坐在台上的，‘活儿’好不好观众一目了然。”
10月3日晚，三天演出全部完成后，台湾“相声天团”与天津名流茶馆的演员及工作人员合影留念。 王在御 摄
无论是刘增锴还是姬天语，都希望“相声天团”更加壮大，到更多地方交流演出，让观众去见证演员的成长，让更多人知道相声在台湾也有很好的传承与发展。
“这几天我们都在仔细观察演员的表演和观众的反响，名流茶馆的相声演员也会协助台湾的年轻演员进行临场调整，以适应天津的文化环境。这样的交流非常有意义，台湾年轻人以最直接的方式感受传统相声的魅力，我们也欣慰相声在台湾也有着自己的土壤。”天津名流茶馆老板于承艳表示。
“相声天团”团员商宸昕和王宸晨都是第一次来到天津，对于观众的“严格”深有体会。“在天津的茶馆说相声和观众互动的机会非常多，对演员的临场应变能力要求很高。有了这次的宝贵经验，相信未来我们会做得更好。”
在台湾崇右影艺科技大学担任副教授的刘增锴，还将中华曲艺文化带进台湾校园。在他看来，两岸有着共同生活圈，两岸年轻人也能共绘文化同心圆，携手成长。(完)
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崇阳县鹤山市红谷滩区清苑区石台县徽县河间市隆阳区文昌市夹江县广西壮族自治区怒江傈僳族自治州果洛藏族自治州铁山港区渝中区宁晋县衡阳市文成县双牌县修文县<|endoftext|>The cow plays a key role in protecting our environment; hence, it is our duty to protect the indigenous Indian breed of cows. Whether through neglect and abandonment, exploitation and torture, or destruction of natural habitat, the human impact on cows has been powerfully negative.
The stray cattle population in India is a big hazard, both socially and economically.As a religious practice, people donate their bulls to the temples, but the temples do not have the facilities to keep them, so the male cattle population roams the streets. Even in many semi-urban areas, people keep cows and allow them to roam freely in the daytime. In the evening the cows come back to their homes, but during the daytime they create traffic jams and eat garbage and plastic (polythene) that make them sick. Sick cattle naturally become a health hazard. In addition, cattle living on the roadside or under bridges get injured and do damage to the areas.Angry bulls fight with each other and often injure or kill people. Both the cattle population and the human population are suffering.
The answer to this problem is to keep cities free from stray cattle by providing them a proper environment for healthy living. In a public / private partnership; the government and people in the communities can come together to develop semi-urban areas outside the city. If the government provides the land, the people of the communities can join together to care for the cows and make good use of the cow dung and urine.<|endoftext|>Devlet Müzayedelerinden Ucuz Repo Evleri Satın Alın
Arada sırada, ulusal ve yerel yetkililer, yeniden düzenlenen evler için açık artırmalara ve vergilendirmeye sponsor oluyorlar.
Bu ticaret faaliyetlerinden yeniden düzenlenmiş evler almayı amaçlayan daha fazla insanın olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Repo evlerinin etiket fiyatları olmasını bekledikleri kadar ucuz değil.
Bununla birlikte, hükümet müzayedelerinden daha fazla satın alma repo evleri de elde edilebilir ve mümkün olabilir, ancak eğer ve eğer nasıl strateji oluşturacağınızı anlıyorsanız.
İşte ucuz, ucuz fiyatlarla yetkililerden repo evleri satın almanıza yardımcı olabilecek bazı yararlı ipuçları. Pratik olanları not edin.
1. Baktığınız evin konumuna bir göz atın. Kendinizi bölgede yaşadığınızı hayal edin. O evden geliyorsanız işe başlamak her sabah bir güçlük olabilir mi? Alan dostu mu?
2. Evi kontrol edin. Kapsamlı ve titiz bir tarama yapın. Özellikle beraberindeki ve gerekli bağlantı parçaları ve ekipmanlarına, aktivite ve ev parçalarına küçük ve büyük hasarlar kontrol edin. Bu tür küçük kusurları keşfettikten sonra çok tasarruf edebilirsiniz, dikkat edin.
3. teklif. Ancak düşük başlayın. Yetkililere açık artırmaya on binlerce veya yüzlerce diğer potansiyel ev alıcısı katıldığı için, belirli bir ev için başkalarıyla veya tekliflerle rekabet etmeyi bekliyoruz. Ancak farkında olun ve odaklanın.
4. Evin yasal belgelerini kontrol edin. Bu, sizi satış için bu makalelerin ve dosyaların yasallığına ve dosyalarına bağlı olacak tüm gelecek ve potansiyel sorunlardan kurtaracaktır.
5. Satın alma işleminiz için benimseyeceğiniz ödeme planını uygun ve doğru bir şekilde düzenleyin. Bir repo evi için teklif yarışı kazandıysanız, şimdi satış acenteleri veya acentelerle ödeme düzenlemeleri hakkında konuştuğunuz zamanı. Soğuk nakit, kontrol altında veya taksit sözleşmelerinde olabilir mi?
Göz görüşünüzü etiket fiyatına yapıştırmayı ve ek kaldırmak yerine azaltmayı hedefleyin. Repo evleri gerçekten ikinci el eşyalar gibidir. Daha ucuz olmaları gerekiyor.<|endoftext|>Holy Wells in Yorkshire – 2
by Edna Whelan
St Cedd’s Well, Lastingham (SE 729 904)
On the end of the bridge which spans the beck near the centre of the village stands St Cedd’s Well. It has a canopy of stonework brought from Rosedale Abbey, and is inscribed with a reference to Cedd’s foundation of a monastery at Lastingham in AD 648, and to his death in 664. This is probably another example of an earlier well being reconsecrated to a Christian saint, with the coming of the monks in the 7th century.
St Cedd, Bishop of the East Saxons, was granted land to found a monastery by King Ethelwold and he administered the monastery until his death, when it passed to his brother Chad. This is a well-preserved Holy Well still providing a source of drinking water. Lastingham has two other wells;
St Chad’s Well, Lastingham (SE 729 905)
Situated on the east side of the High Street, consisting of a stone trough inside a graceful well-house flanked by a high stone wall. St Chad was one of three brothers. Cedd and Cynebel were involved in the building of the first monastery, and Chad later became Bishop of Lichfield, of York, and of Lindisfarne. The only legend attached to this well is that of Wulfhere, King of Mercia who, filled with remorse after putting his two sons to death for worshipping at Chad’s cell, adopted the faith of his murdered children at the instance of his Queen, Ermenilda.
The well is dry and according to a lady of the locality the water was piped away quite recently because it was being used for washing cars. A sad desecration of a sacred site, and typical of the car-worship of modern times. Lastingham’s third well is;
St Ovin’s Well, Lastingham (SE 729 904)
Across the road from the Post Office, and consisting of an arched well-house set into a stone wall. This well is also dry but there is a large oblong stone set into the back of the well-house which could be one side of a trough. The only surviving legend is the story of St Ovin as told by Bede; that he gave up high position in the household of Queen Ethelrid and went to Lastingham carrying an axe and a hatchet to denote that he joined the monastery to work not idle. He later went to Lichfield with Chad and was allowed to hear sounds of angelic melody, interpreted as a heavenly call to Chad, who died 7 days later. Although these legends are attributed to saints, one wonders if there lies within them a symbolism of earlier attributes of prophecy, fertility and healing at the well.
St Alkelda’s Well, Middleham (SE 113 904)
This well is close by Middleham House and not far from the famous Middleham Castle. The parish church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and St Alkelda, of whom little is known. She is also the patron of Giggleswick church (see below) and one legend has her as a Saxon lady living in Yorkshire who suffered martyrdom at the hands of Danish women, being strangled for her faith. Her name is first mentioned with Middleham church in the late 13th century, and with Giggleswick in the will of one James Carr, 1528, who expressed a wish to be buried ‘in the church of the Holie and Blessed Virgin Saint Alkeld’. Some scholars suggest the name is simply derived from the Old English ‘haeligkeld’ meaning Holy Well. There is, once more, the link between sacred wells of ancient origin and the invasion of the Christian religion. No healing attributes have been given to this well within living knowledge but a fair is held in Middleham on the 5th November, a date connected with Alkelda, and close enough to the pagan Samhain to be possibly significant.
See also Source Six (First Series).
Hart Leap Well, Hauxwell Moor, Barden Fell (SE 135 965)
This well remains in tradition and in the poetry of Wordsworth but is now choked up. The tradition is that a hart, an animal of unusual strength and beauty, led a chase of long duration and great speed across this moorland. Horses and hounds dropped out one by one until a single horseman remained. Worn out at last, the exhausted hart gave three tremendous leaps down the declivity and dropped dead beside this well. Hope states that ‘three pillars, each a rough stone, marked the site of the three astonishing leaps’ (were these mark stones for an alignment?). The stones remained conspicuous until very lately but are now either removed or concealed by a recent wall. An old withered tree overhangs the spring, which may be found by the bright green of its grass, which contrasts with the darker heather all around.
Holy Well, Hunsingore (approx. SE 428 536)
A remarkable occurrence relating to Hunsingore is recorded in the Sessions Rolls of the West Riding of Yorkshire 1597-8 (at Wetherby) – ‘Forasmuch as it is manifestlie proven to this Court that Ffrancis Thompson and George Allen of Hunsingore did, in a most contemptous manner, bring into Hunsingore Church a Toie called the Flower of the Well in the tyme of divine service, wherebie the Vicar was disturbed in saieing the said service. It is therefore ordered that the said Ffrancis and George shall be presently stripped naked from the middle upwards and whipped throwe this town of Wetherby for their said offence’.
‘The (Toie) toy here referred to,’ says a Mr J.S. Fletcher in 1900, ‘was in all probability an image which had been used at one of the old well-deckings, in celebrating which it was usual to construct an effigy of the saint or nymph to whom the well was dedicated and to trick it out with gew-gaws and flowers and carry it in procession’.
The old church at Hunsingore in which this curious instance of sacrilege took place was pulled down and the present modern edifice built close by. The above account provides evidence that a Holy Well existed in Hunsingore at one time, and research into relocating it will certainly continue.
St Mary Magdalene’s Well, Spaunton Bank, near Lastingham (SE 722 904)
This is a spring of sweet clear water issuing from a bank into a stone trough and is thickly covered with water-cress. Above the spring and set into the bank is a slab of local stone with the well’s dedication inscribed on it. The well was re-dug in 1964 by a Mr H. Frank and the stone trough was then exposed. Grateful thanks are due to Mr Frank for his work. In his digging he found a sherd of Roman or Saxon ware and pottery of the 13th century. The well has clearly been used for drinking water, or for its healing qualities, or other worship.
Our Lady’s Well, Threshfield (SD 998 638)
This is one of several wells situated beside the River Wharfe on its long journey from Beckermonds in Langstrothdale to its meeting with the Ouse, North of Cawood. Threshfield is near Linton-in-Craven, on the upper stretches of the Wharfe and the Well of Our Lady emerges as a clear spring of water near to Grassington Bridge. The well was looked on as a sure and certain place of safety and refuge from all supernatural visitants, as shown by a certain legend; Pam the Fiddler was a teacher at Threshfield school many years ago and as he played his fiddle to entertain his pupils a ghost would appear and stand listening to the music. After Pam’s death a local man returning home late one night saw Pam on the roof of the school fighting with the local vicar and accompanied by imps. The witness sneezed, and the imps and Pam’s ghost chased him; he took refuge in the shelter of the well where he stayed till cock-crow, safe from attack. This story was told to me by Robert Greenwood, a farmer’s son who was born and still lives in the area, and attended the school in the 1970s.
The well formerly attracted pilgrims from far and near, its waters being famed for their healing properties for many ailments. Now it is still in good condition and attracts visitors out of curiosity. In the early 1900s it was used by the youth of the district who ‘being held by Cupid’s Chain seemed to gain fresh inspirations from copious draughts of the cooling waters’ [Arthur Millar, Yorkshire Notes & Queries]. Could ‘Pam’ derive from Pan?
Ebbing and Flowing Well, Giggleswick (SD 803 654)
Situated at the foot of Giggleswick Scar beside the road which runs from Settle to Clapham, and 1 mile west of Giggleswick. The water of this celebrated well periodically ebbs and flows, at times brimming over to run across the road, other times being at least 8 feet below the edge of the stone trough into which it runs. There are two legends attached to the well and a stained- glass window in the nearby church of St Alkelda, Giggleswick depicts possible ‘sacrifices’ at the well.
One legend was written into Polyolbion by Michael Drayton;
‘At Giggleswick, where I a fountain can you show
That eight times a day is said to ebb and flow
Who sometime was a nymph, and in the mountains high
Of Craven, whose blue heads for caps put on the sky,
Amongst the Oreads there, and Sylvans made abode
(It was ere human foot upon these hills had trod)
Of all the mountain kind, and, since she was most fair
It was a Satyr’s chance to see her silver hair
Flow loosely at her back, as up a cliffe she clame,
Her beauties noting well, her features, and her frame.
And after her he goes; which when she did espy
Before him like the wind the nimble nymph doth fly;
They hurry down the rocks, o’er hill and dale they drive;
To take her he doth strain, t’outstrip him she doth strive,
As one his kind that knew, and greatly feared his rape,
And to the topick gods by praying to escape,
They turned her to a spring, which as she then did pant,
When wearied with her cause her breath grew wonderous scant
Even as the fearful nymph, then thick and short did blow,
Now made by them a spring, so doth she ebb and flow.‘
This is of course reproduced in Hope’s book but it is so evocative that it needs to be quoted in full.
The second legend is that the spirit of this well gave to Ben Nevison, the highwayman, a magic bridle which, when he was chased, allowed him to perform extraordinary feats to evade capture, one of which was to leap on horseback across the awe-inspiring chasm of Hell Gill. Until recently the tradition of mixing the well water with liquorice and shaking them together in a bottle to be drunk on Easter Sunday was still carried on by children and young people. A stone head in the fabric of Giggleswick church is depicted as emerging from waves. Whether this connects with the ancient tradition of placing stone heads (and skulls) in wells is uncertain. A sad footnote is that, since certain people dug out the well some years ago, in order to find out the reason for its ebb and flow, the rhythm of this phenomenon has almost ceased,
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East Nehri Bozkır Ovası, hayvancılık ve çeşitli hububatların yetişmesi için elverişli toprakları ile tanınır.Hükümetin fonu Cumartesi günü saat 01’de sona eriyor. Feb 11, · ABD Meksika Sınır Duvarı Gündemi, Müzakereler ve Fon İçin Kritik Tarih 16 Şubat. Kumar oynarken yakalanan şahıslardan 6'sına kumar oynanması için yer ve imkan sağlama suçundan adli işlem yapılırken, toplam 8 bin lira para ile oyun kağıtları ve pullara el koyuldu. Kadınların polisi görünce "Gün yapıyorduk kumar oynamıyorduk" demesi dikkat çekti. Her iki tarafın milletvekillerinin muhalif olduğunu ifade ettikleri böyle bir bildiri, muhtemelen acil bir mahkeme savaşı ile karşı karşıya kalacak bir durumda. Kumar oynayan 34 şahsa ise kumar oynamaktan, sokağa Kumar oynarken yakalanan şahıslardan 6 May 04, · Kadınların polisi görünce "Gün yapıyorduk kumar oynamıyorduk" demesi dikkat çekti. Aides, görüşmelerin May 04, · Baskında kumar oynadığı belirlenen kadınlar da yakalandı.08 Kasım Can Kamiloğlu. NEW YORK —. ABD'nin Güney Dakota eyaletinde metamfetamin kullanımının çok yüksek olmasından kaynaklı olarak Güney Dakota Eyaleti Pazartesi günü dolarlık “Meth. Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştü.Amerikan medyasında yer alan haberlere göre, Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştüAMERİKA. We are on it” sloganıyla met karşıtı bir reklam kampanyası başlattı Güney Dakota'daki tek noktadan uygun fiyatlı hukuk bürosu, Güney Dakota'daki hukuk ekiplerimiz, Güney Dakota'daki ticari avukatlar, Güney Dakota şirket avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki iş ve işçi avukatları, Güney Dakota iş avukatları, Güney Dakota vergi avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki emlak avukatları aracılığıyla Güney Dakota'da hukuki destek sağlar. İdam cezasının halen uygulandığı dünyanın bir çok ülkesinde idamın ya tamamen kaldırılması, ya da sadece bazı özel suçlara verilmesi tartışılıyor. ' Yüzyılda İdama Yer Yok'. İdam cezasının kaldırıldığı veya kısmen uygulandığı bazı ülkelerde ise ABD'de başkanlık seçimleri için kurulan sandıklarda aynı anda yapılan referandumlarda Arizona, New Jersey, Montana ve Güney Dakota'da esrar kullanımı yasallaştı Kumar Lisanslama; ICO ve Kripto Güney Dakota Banka Hesabı Açın; Tayland genel yasalarında sayısız değişiklik emrini veren Kral Rama V ( planlama avukatları Dec 01, · Güney Dakota eyaletinde meydana gelen küçük uçak kazasında 2’si çocuk 9 kişi öldü. Nov 20, · Güney Dakota'nın Yarım Milyon Dolarlık Meth Karşıtı Kampanyası Twitter'da Trend Oldu.
KAZADA 2’Sİ Nov 29, · Polis, tarihinde saat ’de Narkotik ekibi tarafından Metahan Sınır Kapısı’ndan KRM plakalı araçla giriş yapan zanlı Antonis Mavromichalis’in aracında yapılan aramada direksiyonun altına gizlenmiş yaklaşık gram hintkeneviri olduğuna inanılan uyuşturucu madde bulunduğunu mahkemeye aktardı Kara Şirket kuruluşu Şirket kurma hizmetlerimizin maliyetleri 30 ülkede piyasa oranlarından yaklaşık% daha ucuzdur,% 30 olmasa bile, birkaç Dec 01, · Güney Dakota eyaletinde meydana gelen küçük uçak kazasında 2’si çocuk 9 kişi öldü.Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştü.Amerikan medyasında yer alan haberlere göre, Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştü.
Kutlamayı Bunun nedeni her bir ilgili ülkeye bu kumar yasalarında kumarhane riayet eder benzersizdir. Onlar bunu yapmak için jeo-engelleme kullanın. yaş gününü kutlayacağımız bir etkinlik organizasyonuydu. Konseptimizi de denizaltı (under the sea) olarak belirledik ve hazırlıklar başladı. Aşağıda ülkeler ve vatandaşları Jackpot City Online Casino kumar olamaz devletler listesi aşağıdadır: Antigua ve Barbuda; Yeni Güney Galler; Queensland; Güney Avustralya; Tazmanya; Victoria Güney Dakota Seyahat: Tripadvisor, mükemmel bir tatil için, Güney Dakota, Birleşik Devletler - gezilecek yerler, restoranlar ve konaklama yerleri hakkında yorum ve Güney Dakota rehberi sunuyor Jun 13, · Bizim için doğum gününün şöyle bir anlamı da olmuştu; Güney 11 aylıkken sünnet olduğu için yine en sevdiklerimiz ve yakınlarımızla hem sünnetini hem de 1.
Ben yalan söylemiyorum sen yalan söylüyorsun. Tehlikeyi seviyorum. Kötü bir çocukluk geçirdim Nov 04, · ABD'de başkanlık seçimleri için kurulan sandıklarda aynı anda yapılan referandumlarda Arizona, New Jersey, Montana ve Güney Dakota'da esrar kullanımı yasallaştı May 04, · Kumar oynarken yakalanan şahıslardan 6'sına kumar oynanması için yer ve imkan sağlama suçundan adli işlem yapılırken, toplam 8 bin lira para ile oyun kağıtları ve pullara el koyuldu. 👇. Kumar oynayan 34 şahsa ise kumar oynamaktan, sokağa çıkma kısıtlamasına ve sosyal mesafe kuralına uymamaktan toplam bin lira idari Mar 16, · 1.
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Gündüz, kendisine yardım etmek isteyen köylülerin banyo ve berber taleplerini ise geri çevirdi Sep 09, · Parmakkaya Güney Yüzü/Aladağlar/Niğde. Sabah 'da Duran'ın saati çalmaya başladı Ne sevimsiz bir şey şu sabah soğukluğuna açmak tulumun fermuarını Böylece iki y Karışık Sep 25, · 40 yıldır dağda yaşayan Gündüz'ün mağara hayatı bitti. Balıkesir'in Bigadiç ilçesine bağlı Akyar kırsal mahallesinde 40 yıldır mağarada yaşayan İskender Gündüz, kendisi için yapılan barakaya taşındı. Kamp: Sarımemetler. Malzemeler: 2 X mm, 50 m ip, bir set telli takoz, yarım set camalot, yarım set friend, 4 sikke. Claim: Kuzey Yarımküre'de bulunan ülkelerdeki lavaboların giderinde oluşan girdap saat yönünün tersine, Güney Yarımküre'dekilerde oluşan girdaplar ise saat yönüne doğru döner. Ekip: Alper Işın Duran, R. Kağan Aybudak.
eyaletidir Leola, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Güney Dakota eyaletinde yer alan ve McPherson ilçesinde yer alan bir şehirdir. Mağazada detaylı topografik haritalar ve Güney Dakota hava fotoğrafları bulunmaktadır. Kuzey Dakota, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Kanada sınırı boyunca uzanan, ülkenin Ortabatı eyaletlerilerinden birisidir. Devlet genelinde yükseliş eğilimlerini gösterir. Kuzey Dakota Birleşik Devletler'in büyüklük açısından Eyaleti olmasına rağmen en az nüfusa sahip 3. Şehrin nüfusu 26 Kasım tarihinde 'dir. Map of Leola, Güney Dakota. Eyaletin komşuları kuzeyde Kanada, doğuda Minnesota, güneyde Güney Dakota ve batıda Montana eyaletleridir.. Güney Dakota'daki en yüksek nokta olan fitte Harney Zirvesi hakkında bilgi edinmek Güney Dakota Topografik Haritası: Bu, Güney Dakota'nın genelleştirilmiş bir topografik haritasıdır. Enter address of business to get driving directions. OTHER PLACES NEAR LEOLA, GüNEY DAKOTA Feb 15, · Bir süredir ekran projelerinde yer almayan Kemal Doğulu, sosyal medya üzerinden gelen hakaretlere daha fazla dayanamadı.
Unicef bunun cevabını Washington’daki bir video oyunu toplantısında aradı. Hepimizin video oyunlarına az çok bağımlı olduğumuz bugünlerde, Unicef “Elika’s Escape” isimli sahte bir oyun önerisiyle bir oyun toplantısına katıldı Jun 17, · Selim KAYAEmrah KIZIL/DİYARBAKIR, (DHA) GÜNEYDOĞU Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki dere kenarlarında, yatak, yorgan ve yastıklarının içindeki yünleri çıkarıp, yıkayan kadınlarla güzel Günorta Yaylası bağlı olduğu Ardahan iline 38 kilometre mesafe uzaklıktadır. Günorta Yaylası haritası konumu enlem ve boylam olarak haritada gösterilmektedir Dec 18, · Güney Sudan’da şavaş ortamında yaşayan çocukların neler yaşadığını bir oyun olarak görmek ve bu acı oyunu oynamak nasıl olurdu? Günorta Yaylası Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer almakta olup, Ardahan iline bağlıdır.
Gün (Şanlıurfa-Mardin-Hasankeyf-Batman-Siirt) 16 Mayıs Cumartesi Yine saat 4'e çeyrek kala kalkıyoruz yataklarımızdan. o da minik bir fincanda çorbayla başladı, kabak çiçeği, kabaklı ezme, deniz börülcesi 27/06/ by semsadenizsel. May 30, · ARABAYLA GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU TURU 3. çok zaman olmuş, çok özlemişim. Ayna’da, binanın hemen dışındaki, tek düz masaya marlangokennel.es ne alırsınız diye sordu, ben ne verirsen dedim. Hızlıca hazırlanıp otelden çıkış yaparak hemen otelin karşısındaki Ulu Camide sabah namazımızı kılıyoruz Güney Sudan'ın başkenti Cuba'da geçmişte yaşanan iç savaş ve çeşitli şiddet olayları Jun 27, · Cunda’da sardalya. dün akşam Tulya ve Fırat’la buluştuk.
Yangının çıktığı evde tek başına yaşayan yaşlı adam banyoda ölü bulunurken, küçük bir çocuğun kucağında köpeğiyle kurtuluş anı ise dikkat çekti Özet Bu makalede dönemi için, Türkiye’de işlenen mala karşı suçların sosyoekonomik unsurlardan etkilenme biçimi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan ekonometrik modelde, ekonomik değişkenler olarak enflasyon oranı, işsizlik son dakika haberleri Yangın esnasında bina içerisine yoğun duman dolarken, sakinlerin bir kısmı mahsur kaldı. Oct 18, · Ankara’da 3 katlı apartmanda elektrik kablolarından kaynaklı olduğu düşünülen yangın meydana geldi.
Önceleri İstanbul-Kars arasında çalışırken, İstanbul-Ankara hattının hızlı trene (Pendik'ten kalkıp 4,5 saat sürdüğü için hızlı olması tartışılır) geçmesiyle artık Ankara-Kars arasında çalışıyor Oct 27, · SAKARYA’nın Akyazı ilçesinde, arkadaşlarıyla birlikte Acelle Yaylası’nda gezen Musa Yıldız, gram ağırlığında 'malkadın mantarı' buldu Alman ve Türk Hukuk Sistemlerinde Arabuluculuk Düzenlemelerine Genel Bakış Apr 28, · Birçok insan için hayalinin kurulduğu ama ya bir türlü zaman ayrılamayan ya da cesaret edilemeyen bir deneyim Doğu Ekspresi.
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İlk tarım hasılatına başlanan bölge olan Kulu'ya bağlı Bozan Kulu'nun Bozan Mahallesinde ikamet eden yaklaşık kişinin katılımıyla yağmur duası gerçekleştirildi. Oct 18, · 16 Ekim Dünya Gıda Günü’nde özel bir etkinliğin altına imza atan Türk Kızılay, CZN Burak olarak tanınan ünlü Şef Burak Özdemir ve Suriyeli iki mülteciyi, sosyal medya Feb 06, · Dere kenarında karda naylon altında yatan 55 yaşındaki Mustafa Keskin’e Alaçam Kaymakamı Oğuz Alp Çağlar yardım elini uzattı. Samsun'un Alaçam ilçesinde Uluçay Irmağı kenarında karda üzerine naylon örterek yatan şahıs, buradan geçen bir vatandaş tarafından fark edilerek fotoğraflandı Apr 29, · Konya'nın Kulu ilçesinde, vatandaşlar tarım alanlarında mahsullerin yağmura ihtiyaç duyması, daha iyi gelişebilmesi ve kuraklığın yaşanmaması için yağmur duası gerçekleştirdi..
1-Bu sebil-i sirliden su içen sirab olur 2- Barekallah pek latif oldu binayı mu'yirile 3-Ehl-i seguir leyendo». Kaydol: Kayıtlar (Atom) Tekrar Ana Kanalımıza dönün: marlangokennel.es Facebook'da Takip edin: marlangokennel.es s Arkadaşlar Facebookta bir arkadaş bu çeşme kitabesini paylaşmış bende okumaya çalıştım sizlerde bir bakın bakalım yanlışlarımız neler? Jun 30, · (KOS Medya – 30 Haziran ) DHA'dan Fatih Emrah Erdoğan'ın haberine göre Balıkesir’in Edremit İlçesi sınırındaki Kazdağları’nda, ormanlık bölgede 4 ayrı Okunmayı Bekleyen Bir Kitabe.
itibariyle bunlar Alabama, Arizona, Kansas, Louisiana, Kuzey Carolina, Güney Dakota ve Tennessee'dir Apr 28, · Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova yaylasında 22 ev ve 3 ahır kundaklandı Abone ol. Sakarya'nın Akyazı ilçesindeki Sulucaova Tonguç Akademi YGS GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN DINLER konu anlatımını her zamanki gibi en eğlenceli şekilde Tonguçlayarak bu videoda marlangokennel.es GUNUMUZDE YASAYAN Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, çeşitli eyaletler şeriatı yasakladı veya "eyalet mahkemelerinin yabancı, uluslararası veya dini hukuku dikkate almasını yasaklayan" bir tür oy pusulası yasasını kabul etti.
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- Kumar başladı<|endoftext|>|Instructor Info:||Elizabeth Conlisk|
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This hands-on course examines food in the broadest sense, from its production in the field to its complex role in health promotion and disease prevention. Students learn basic principals of agriculture, plant science, nutrition and epidemiology, with an emphasis on the original research linking food and food production to human health. Readings for the class are drawn from the primary and secondary scientific literature and from agriculture and nutrition textbooks. Students also assist with the weekly vegetable harvest on Hampshire's organic farm. This is an ideal course for students who are serious about scientific inquiry, community service and a few hours of farm work each week.
Div I goals in Natural Science
Assignment are to be printed out and turned in by the due date on the syllabus.
Notes on participation: This is not a large class and we need each of you to come prepared, i.e. read the assigned texts carefully, come to class with questions, opinions, concerns and then share them! We know that is harder for some than others, but it is critical that everyone try. Classes are more likely to drag (for everyone!) when you don’t participate.
CSA harvest work shifts: Mon 1-4pm, Tues 7-9am, Thurs 1-4pm, Fri, 7-10am
Office Hours for Elizabeth (Cole 308):
Mon: 1:15-3:15, Thurs: 3:30-5:30. Let me know if these don't work!
Office Hours for Nancy:
Office hours for Thea Atwood: Tues 11-1 and Wed 2-4 at the Info Bar, or by appointment ([email protected])
Text: Almost all readings will be available in pdf form on the course website. If you ever download and get a blank page, update Acrobat Reader, as old versions have been known to create that problem. If that doesn’t solve it, please send us an email immediately and we will get right on it! We encourage you to print out the articles so you can takes notes and have them to bring to class. We will refer to the readings, even specific tables, and it is best to have a paper copy in front of you
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approximation, is very similar to the method of generalized coordinates to be explained later in §7.1. It is easy to see how the analysis can be improved by successive approximation, or generalized so that the results of more accurate aerodynamic theory can be incorporated. However, these refinements will not be discussed. Here, after a review of the thin-airfoil theory in a two-dimensional steady incompressible flow in § 6.1, the quasi-steady aerodynamic coefficients are derived in § 6.2. Then, in § 6.3, the partial differential equations of motion of a straight cantilever wing in a flow are derived, and the possibility of flutter and divergence is discussed. In § 6.4 Galerkin’s method for calculating the critical flutter speed is given. This is followed by § 6.5 treating the stability of the wing as the speed of flow varies. In § 6.6 some
condusions regarding the effect of changing several structural parameters on the critical torsion-flexure flutter speed are drawn.
To obtain more accurate answers, the unsteady airfoil theory may be used. To simplify the calculation, we introduce not only the linearization of the hydrodynamic equations, but also the “strip” assumption regarding the finite-span effect: that the aerodynamic force at any chordwise section is the same as if that section were situated in a two-dimensional flow. Information regarding the finite-span effect is still incomplete, and the inclusion of known results in the analysis will introduce tremendous complications in the numerical work. The linearity and strip assumptions will be discussed further in Chapter 7.
The unsteady aerodynamic forces in an incompressible fluid are summarized in § 6.7 and are used to study the forced oscillation of a two – dimensional wing in a flow (§ 6.9). The existence of a critical flutter speed is again demonstrated, thus confirming a result obtained earlier in § 6.3. Using the linearized airfoil theory with compressibility effects properly included, the flutter of a two-dimensional wing is analyzed in §6.10. Methods of solving the flutter determinant are discussed in § 6.11. The general problem of determining the critical speed is then discussed in § 6.12. Further remarks about the practical engineering flutter analysis are reserved for the next chapter.<|endoftext|>1891年陈安宝出生浙江黄岩县横街乡马院村。家境贫寒，少年父母双亡，自幼聪明好学，敢作敢为。得以免费在当地作新小学读书。他学习成绩优秀，尊师敬长，深受老师的喜爱和同学们的拥戴。由于家庭生活窘迫，陈安宝中途辍学。清末时期，朝政腐败，国事衰微，陈安宝立志寻求民族革命，富国强兵之路。不久辛亥革命爆发，陈安宝在革命浪潮影响下，决心从军救国。
1916年，陈安宝从保定军校毕业，服役于当时浙江陆军第2师，担任排长和连长。作为一个军人，他执行命令坚决，作战勇敢，善于与士兵打成一片，颇有大将之才，深受长官的赏识。但当时国内形势混乱，军阀内战连绵不断，黎民百姓痛苦不堪，陈安宝深感救国强兵之志无法实现，经常闷闷不乐。
1926年7月，北伐开始，国民革命军攻势凌厉，势如破竹，进入浙江、湖北、江西等地。陈安宝认为这是实现国家民族统一的好时机，决心参加革命军推翻、扫除腐朽的北洋军阀势力，竭力报效民族和国家。他随当时所在的部队加入北伐军的行列，担任第26军第1师营长与第6师第33团营长，参与了北伐时期的许多次重大战役。
1930年春天，被提升为第6师第33团团长。
1931年，又被任命为第17旅旅长。
1932年，陈安宝调任为第79师副师长，
1935年晋升为第79师师长。
1936年，他率第79师驻在贵阳南部的独山镇。“西安事变”后，第79师奉令调到陕西潼关一带驻防，受第46军军长樊崧甫节制，与东北军对峙。不久西安事变和平解决，蒋介石同意国共合作，共同抗日，当时陈安宝将军深虑内战大爆发，必引起亡国危险，因而，他对和平解决西安事变，避免内战，一致抗日表示衷心的拥护和赞成。
1937年7月7日，芦沟桥事变爆发，第29军官兵在北平南苑一带奋起抵抗，佟麟阁、赵登禹两将军壮烈殉国。时任第79师师长的陈安宝将军闻讯热血沸腾，上书第4预备军司令长官请缨抗战，多次请缨上阵杀敌。不久，陈安宝将军奉令率全师到河南省辉县一带集结，加入程潜将军领导的第一战区的战斗序列，准备在平汉路一线阻止日军。
1937年8月13日，日本侵略军又在上海发动大规模的武装进攻，妄图一举攻占我政治、经济重镇上海，逼迫首都南京，迫使政府投降。在全国抗日高潮的鼓舞下，政府集中全国海、空军三分之一以上的精锐陆军，保卫上海，抵抗日军的进攻。由于上海地区地形狭小，有利于敌人集中海、陆、空军的优势炮火，而我方装备低劣，损失很大。
8月30日，日本侵略军大规模进攻上海。时驻防上海的第88、第89两师，伤亡惨重，由第11师接防。日军继续猛攻，敌舰上远程炮弹，如雨点般向我军阵地轰击。敌机三架一组，九架一队轮番轰炸，第11师也溃不成军，转由胡宗南的第1师接防。
10月，陈安宝奉命向南开拔到松沪一带。
10月底，陈安宝将军奉令率第79师星夜增援淞沪前线抗日军队。
11月5日，日本侵略军由于强攻上海不下，于是利用其海空优势火力的掩护，让日军第6、第18、第114师团在杭州湾金山卫登陆突袭，妄图分兵侵犯平湖，从西面截断我沪杭路交通，攻击我上海守军侧背，达到击溃我部，突破上海我部防线的目的。在这万分危急的时刻，第79师在陈安宝将军率领下刚好到达嘉兴，马上以急行军速度连夜赶到平湖以东，在独山、虎啸桥、广陈镇一线布防。
6日凌晨，第79师刚进入阵地，就与日军展开了激烈的战斗。日军在飞机、海军炮火的掩护下，向第79师的防线发起了猛烈冲击。第79师担任的防线近八十里，兵力不足，装备也很差，但是陈安宝将军亲临前线，指挥抗战将士，从容应战，打退了日军的一次次进攻。阵地前面躺满了日军的尸体，全军将士却越战越勇，坚守该线阵地达10天之久。
15日夜，陈安宝才奉命率领部队到崇德，扼守临平以东、沪杭路及运河正面等地。坚持该防线数月，完成了上级交给的阻击牵制敌人的任务。
1938年2月，陈安宝奉命率部队从诸暨渡富春江向余杭的敌人攻击。2月14日，陈安宝采取“围城打援”的办法，用一部分兵力直扑余杭城垒，另一部分则在中途设伏，袭击从杭州方面来的敌援军。中途设伏的部队与敌援军激战一昼夜，敌人损失惨重，用20多辆载重车载尸逃回去。
3月1日，部队向东分兵越过京杭国道，突入敌后，在德清、崇德，新市、青镇及铁道、公路、运河沿线一带活动。79师在敌后开展政治工作，安抚在侵略军铁蹄下幸存下来的黎民百姓，收编了当地民兵五千多，还在杭州、嘉兴等沦陷城市秘密埋伏人员，组织力量抗日游击队，准备约定日期举行暴动。并多次与日军进行作战，其间击毙敌人、缴获枪械、炸毁车辆、击沉艇船无法统计。粉碎了日军的数次扫荡，使浙西根据地得以巩固发展。
1938年6月，第79师奉令沿杭徽路经祁门、浮梁到达东乡一带活动。7月下旬，陈安宝因战功升为第29军军长兼79师师长，管辖第40、第79两师，他率部队进驻江西永修，在徐家埠、吴城以北地区布防。
8月20日，日军第101师团进攻长江南岸星子。陈安宝率79师星夜进占德安以北的乌石门一带阵地，掩护友军安全移动。
9月上旬，德星公路西孤岭、烂泥塘一带友军第52、第159、第160、第190各师伤亡过重，局势相当紧张，陈安宝受命率领79师驰赴接替。11日，在隘口与敌101师团开始接触，40师也加入了战斗。日军凭借鄱阳湖海炮及陆空军优越武器向我连续进攻。陈不眠不休、督部奋战，并不时组织反攻，坚守了31个昼夜。这一阶段，陈安宝与叶肇、王敬久两军奋勇抵抗，一共坚持三个月。
10月中旬，79师因伤亡过重，抽回整休补充。
12月，陈安宝专任军长，79师师长一职由副师长段朗如继任。同时，第102师归入26军建制，编为甲种军。陈安宝将军率部担任至德湖口和鄱阳湖东南岸守备任务，在该地的第26师也归属于陈安宝将军的麾下。
1939年2月中旬，东京日军大本营陆军部同意冈村宁茨中将的建议：为了确保武汉几十万日军战养补给，必须确保长江水路交通这条生命线。日本天皇批准了攻占南昌计划，并派教育总监西尾寿造大将和陆军大臣板垣征四郎中将来华主持协调这次作战。冈村宁茨得到命令，立即着手调动集结部队，抓紧进行战前准备。
2月28日，在重庆的蒋介石和统帅部的将领们，已从武汉日军集结的种种迹象中，判断出：日军第11军将进攻南昌。当即电令第九战区代理司令长官薛岳将军；速将武长路上可移动之兵力增进永修、武宁一带，而主力出击部队应用于武宁方面。陈安宝率领79师从浮梁兼程到东乡部署抚河和鄱阳湖防务。
1939年3月，日军越过修河进犯南昌。日军凭借其大量的汽车、舰船和优良的装备，迅速调动集结了第101、第106、第116、第6等四个主力师团的兵力，以及重炮兵四个半联队，战车一个半联队和海军、空军一部，在第十一军司令官冈村宁次指挥下，从3月17日拂晓开始，分三路向鄱阳湖西面中国军队全线发动进攻。中国各部队措手不及，仓促应战，陷入了全线被动的状态。3月23日，吴城失守。
3月26日，日军迂回包围了南昌城，并在南昌城和市郊与中国第32军一部、南昌市警备队展开激烈巷战和争夺战。全城火光冲天，狼烟四起，喊杀声震天。大街小巷，无处不在展开惨烈的肉搏战。3月27日夜。南昌城停止了枪声，日军完全占领了市区。
4月上旬，敌201师团佐滕旅团一部窜抵梁家渡西岸。4月16日。蒋介石命令第九战区反攻，限令薛岳夺回南昌。下旬，79师段朗如部奉命与预10师、16师同归第32集团军总司令上官云相指挥，79师接受了攻袭南昌的任务，其抚河遗防由26师周旅接替，陈安宝仍然担任鄱阳湖东南岸和抚河东岸的守备。4月25日，79师开始行动，由于指挥失当，到27日，仍未奏功。陈安宝急忙从东乡驰赴进贤，准备就近从中匡正。28日，他力促段朗如渡河指挥，要段所部79师和26师王旅速向南昌进击，并一再劝勉。29日，得到总司令部电讯，段朗如渡河后同敌人稍有接触就南向新村墟逃走了。陈安宝开始不相信这是事实，因为79师是他亲手训练的主力部队，等到证实后，他难过得好几天没有吃饭。
5月3日，上官云相集团军所部第29军军长陈安宝中将接到命令，令他率预5师、26师和79师的237团攻击南昌，限5日到达，时间只有三天。当时因日期急迫，陈安宝未等部队全部调齐，就先行带领幕僚奔赴荏港指挥，并命令预5师和237团迅速集合从瑶湖经过红门桥，约定本月5日突入南昌。4日晚上，陈安宝带着第79师王团和26师主力在荏港渡抚河。半夜时分，已进抵抚河以西的支流，由于渡船太少，加上躲避敌机侦察轰炸，到5日上午11时才潜渡完毕。部队渡过河后，立即在敌据点间曲折的田径上跑步前进，准备从铁道西边向南昌挺进。
5日下午2时许，部队通过公铁路抵达沙窝章村，先头部队周团遭到敌人袭击。不久，周团在桐树庙西北高地被敌军粘住，同时，在军、师部后面的通信连，辎重排和王、谢两团也被高坊的敌人拦腰截断。陈安宝当机立断，命令周团迅速赶走正面的敌人继续前进，一起赶跑高坊的敌人，准备和被截断的各部队联络。等到4时30分，因为敌军盘踞的各个据点工事坚固，前面和后面的战斗都没有进展，部队与敌人胶着于高坊北端的夏庄、吴庄、沙窝章村和西北高地山里姚、龙里张一线。
6日拂晓后，日军向陈安宝的部队发起攻击，炮火比昨天更加密集，步兵也增加了，六架飞机不断轮流轰炸，陈部所占地域狭小，伤亡十分严重。他仔细察看周围地形后，知道白天不容易突围，就督令将士沉着应战，准备在天黑后冲破敌人的包围圈继续向南昌挺进。
午后4时，战斗越来越激烈，敌军一部分已侵入桐树庙西北高地，直接威胁到整个部队的安全。陈安宝急率师长刘雨卿、参谋长徐志勖督促带领身边仅余的特务排向敌人反攻，很快夺回了被敌侵占的桐树庙西北高地，而刘师长却负伤了。
5时10分，左翼龙里张方面敌我格斗已陷于混战状态。陈安宝留下的预备队已经用完，他就带着随从官兵冒着猛烈的敌机炮火赶往督战，在中途的田塍上，不幸中了敌弹，伤及心脏，壮烈殉国。时为民国28年（1939）5月6日下午5时15分。
5月7日。正在策划组织反攻南昌的薛岳将军，惊闻陈安宝军长以身
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than five million Americans suffer with post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. Following terrible experiences — like rape, combat or disaster — PTSD can result in flashbacks, panic attacks and many other symptoms.
But many trauma victims don't develop PTSD and doctors don't have a biological test that they can rely on to diagnose who has the disorder — or to predict who is likely to get it.
Now, a team of researchers from the Emory University School of Medicine and the University of Vermont (UVM) have found that, in women, abnormal blood levels of a hormone called PACAP, produced in response to stress, are strongly linked to post-traumatic stress disorder.
Their study holds promise for developing blood and genetic tests that can identify those who have PTSD — "and this starts to give us tools to predict whether a patient is going to be susceptible to PTSD," says the University of Vermont's Victor May, a professor in the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, who helped lead the study.
The work might also eventually aid in developing treatments for the disorder and other anxiety diseases.
The results wered published in the February 24 issue of the journal Nature.
A PTSD biomarker
The hormone, called PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide), is known to act throughout the body of many animals, modulating central nervous system activity, metabolism, blood pressure, pain sensitivity and immune function. But the role of PACAP in the neurobiology of human fear and anxiety is little understood.
The new research shows that women, but not men, with high blood levels of PACAP display more of the symptoms of PTSD, such as difficulty discriminating between fear and safety signals and being easier to startle. In one group of people studied, most of whom had experienced significant trauma, women with above-average PACAP levels had PTSD symptom scores five times those of women with less-than-average PACAP levels.
"Few biological markers have been available for PTSD or for psychiatric diseases in general," says Kerry Ressler, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Emory University School of Medicine, and the first author on the paper. "These results give us a new window into the biology of PTSD."
A difference between women and men
This new study is also helping unravel the sex-specific differences in fear physiology. The researchers found that changes in PACAP are better correlated with PTSD in females than males; this is notable since females are at twice the risk for PTSD compared to men.
The researchers found that the PACAP system within stress-related portions of the brain appears to be regulated by both fear and the female sex hormone estrogen.
Which helps reveal the importance of another of the team's findings: they discovered a variation in the gene for the PACAP receptor that alters the gene's responsiveness to estrogen. This gene variation may explain why elevated PACAP is linked to PTSD risk in women only.
Ressler notes that despite comparable levels of trauma, women in the study with the more protective PACAP receptor gene variation have lower rates of PTSD than men, whereas those with the risk gene variation had higher rates of PTSD than men.
"What this says is that men and women who have been traumatized may arrive at PTSD by different biological pathways," he says.
And this study begins to point toward clinically useful information. "It may be possible to identify those people who may be susceptible to PTSD following traumatic stress experiences," says UVM's Victor May.
And the ability to forecast who is more likely to develop the disorder gives people and their physicians a better chance of avoiding it.
"For example, for people in severe high stress occupations or environments, as in the military services, we may be able to determine individuals who may be more prone for PTSD," May says, "and in averting or restricting their exposure, we may be able to avoid subsequent PTSD development."
Other applications of the new research, May says, could include better diagnosis of anxiety disorders versus other psychiatric illness, distinguishing head-injury symptoms from anxiety-induced ones, and faster response to patients with PTSD risk.
The findings emerged from the Grady Trauma Project, a study of more than 1200 low-income Atlanta residents with high levels of exposure to violence and physical and sexual abuse, resulting in high rates of civilian PTSD. Beginning in 2005, interviewers asked patients in primary care, ob-gyn, and other clinic waiting areas of Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta to complete questionnaires on their life histories and to provide a saliva and blood sample for DNA and other analyses.
Ressler, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator who maintains a lab at Yerkes National Primate Research Center, is co-director of the Grady Trauma Project.
To explore how the PACAP pathway responds to stress and hormones, Ressler and colleagues from these institutions teamed up with researchers at the University of Vermont, who had been studying PACAP in animals.
Previous experiments by UVM's Jom Hammack, assistant professor of psychology, and Victor May, in the College of Medicine, showed that in rats experiencing stress, PACAP is increased ten-fold in a part of the brain called the BNST (bed nucleus of the stria terminalis), which scientists have shown is critical for anxiety behavior.
"But one of the lingering questions we had was: what if PACAP is important for anxiety-like behavior in rats and not in humans?" says May. And, like often happens in science, serendipity provided a way forward.
"It just happened that we were presenting a poster at the Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago," May says. "Jom Hammack was there to promote our poster and one of his good friends, Kerry Ressler, a psychiatrist—made a similar observation that PACAP appeared to be important in the work that he was doing related to fear in people."
"Three weeks later they had the blood shipped up here," May says, "Every vial had a code so I didn't know who the samples are from: the controls or PTSD, male or female." May took the samples and assayed them in his lab.
"I had all the numbers coming out of these assays—and since I couldn't decipher the code — all I could look at was assay numbers,"May recalls. "It was 10 in the morning. It was Friday. I had the spreadsheet. I pressed the button to send it over to Kerry and then I waited. At 3 in the afternoon, he sent me a note back: 'Eureka! It correlates with PTSD in females.'"
Following this study in Nature, Ressler says that it will be important to replicate the finding in separate population groups, including in veterans with PTSD. In addition, identifying when PACAP levels rise in the brain and blood during the development of PTSD will help determine whether drugs that act against PACAP could aid in treatment.
The UVM investigators' work on this study was supported in part with funding from the National Institutes of Health and UVM Neuroscience COBRE from the National Center for Research Resources.
More about the Grady Trauma Project is available here: http://www.gradytraumaproject.com/index.html
An article about related research by Victor May and Jom Hammack at the University of Vermont is available here: http://www.uvm.edu/~uvmpr/?Page=News&storyID=17257
The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and the Burroughs Wellcome Fund.<|endoftext|>نیروهای عراق عملیات نظامی را برای آزادی مناطق غربی شهر موصل از چنگ "دولت اسلامی" راه اندازی کرده اند. این نظامیان تحرکات گسترده را برای تصرف شهر موصل در ماه اکتوبر سال گذشته نیز آغاز کرده بودند.
حیدر العبادی، نخست وزیر عراق آغاز عملیات نظامی برای تصرف مجدد مناطق غربی شهر موصل از دست گروه تروریستی موسوم به "دولت اسلامی" را اعلام نموده است. کارزار پاکسازی فرساینده برای باز پس گیری تمام شهر چندین ماه در نظر گرفته شده است.
العبادی در یک گفتگوی تلویزیونی در خصوص عملیات شهر موصل گفته است: «ما آغاز دور تازه عملیات ها را اعلام می داریم. ما به منطقه نینوا آمده ایم تا ساحات غربی موصل را آزاد سازیم. نیروهای ما برنامه رهایی مردم از شر ترور داعش را آغاز کرده اند».
جنگ شدید
نیروهای عراقی عملیات گسترده نظامی را برای تصرف مناطق شمالی شهر موصل از دست گروه های جهادگرا در هفدهم اکتوبر سال گذشته و تامین امنیت در کرانه شرقی رودخانه دجله را یک ماه پیش آغاز کردند.
ناظران می گویند که پسگیری کرانه غربی رودخانه دجله نهایت مشکل است زیرا جاده های این منطقه شهر کهنه و برای تردد وسایط نظامی صعب العبور و چالش آفرین می باشند. این بدین معناست که نیروهای عراقی برای مبارزه با جهادگرایان "دولت اسلامی" باید به جنگ خیابانی روی بیاورند.
رویارویی در شهر، حضور نزدیک به نیم میلیون فرد ملکی را با مشکل مواجه کرده است. این چالش عامل احتمالی برای گسترش بحران جدی بشری نیز تلقی می شود.
با این حال، باشندگان مناطق غربی شهر موصل گفته اند که در جریان هفته ها جنگ جاری، زندگی آنان در وضعیت اسفناک قرار گرفته و از فقدان مواد غذایی نیز رنج می برند.
آخرین سنگر مستحکم "دولت اسلامی" در عراق
شهر موصل از ماه جون سال ۲۰۱۴ به این طرف پس از تصرف مناطق شمالی و غربی بغداد در نتیجه عملیات برق آسای گروه تروریستی "دولت اسلامی"، در دست آنان قرار گرفت. در آن زمان ابوبکر البغدادی رهبر این گروه در این منطقه در محضر عام قرار گرفت و "خلافت اسلامی" را در مناطق تصرف شده عراق و سوریه اعلام نمود.
این شهر حالا یکی از آخرین مناطق مستحکم عراق در دست "دولت اسلامی" است و این گروه افراطی مقاومت شدید برای دفاع از آن را انجام می دهد.
دویچه وله/ ا. ج<|endoftext|>Trabzonspor'un transferdeki gözdesi Jose Sosa ve Fenerbahçe ile adı anılan Gustavo Gomez AC Milan'ın Avrupa Ligi kadrosuna dahil edildi. İtalya Serie A ekiplerinden AC Milan, Avrupa Ligi kadrosunu UEFA'ya bildirdi. Trabzonspor'un transferi için uzun süredir uğraş verdiği Sosa da, Milan'ın UEFA'ya gönderdiği kadroda kendisine yer buldu. Ayrıca adı Fenerbahçe ile anılan, Beşiktaş'ın da gündeminde yer alan Gustavo Gomez de kadroya dahil edildi.
.<|endoftext|>Kırmızı Oda ve Masumlar Apartmanı dizisi Gülseren Budayıcıoğlu'nun kitaplarından ekrana uyarlanmıştı.
Her iki dizide de psikolojik sorunları olan karakterler yer alıyor.
Kırmızı Oda dizisinde Binnur Kaya'nın canlandırdığı Doktor Hanım, hastalarının hikayesini dinliyor ve tedavi ediyor.
Kırmızı Oda dizisinin yeni bölüm fragmanında Merve Dizdar'ın Masumlar Apartmanı dizisinde oynadığı karakter olan Gülben'i karakteri konuk olarak katılıyor.
Böylece Merve Dizdar, aynı karakterle iki farklı dizide yer almış olacak.<|endoftext|>اهمیت یهود در طول تاریخ بشری از زمان اشغال سرزمین فلسطین تاکنون بدین لحاظ است که این قوم تاثیر بسیاری در تاریخ تفکر و اندیشه بشر داشتند آنان این نقش تاثیر گذار را عمدتا حول محور یک پدیده بسیار مهم تاریخی ایفا نمودند و آن تحریف و انحراف از مسیر الهی است.<|endoftext|>کتاب نکات فنی اجرای آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه
تجارب جهانی استفاده از سیستم آبیاری تیپ (Tape) بر روی محصولات مختلف و مقایسه آن با روش های آبیاری غرقابی نشان می دهد که این سیستم می تواند منجر به کاهش قابل توجه آب مصرفی در مزرعه شود. در کشور ما نیز بدلیل مواجهه بخش کشاورزی با خشکسالی های پی در پی و بروز بحران کم آبی، ضرورت دارد تا با اصلاح و بهینه سازی روش های آبیاری کرتی، نواری، شیاری و جویچه ای و جایگزینی آن ها با سیستم های آبیاری نوین، از هدر رفت منابع ارزشمند آب جلوگیری بعمل آید. خوشبختانه نوارهای آبیاری تیپ برای انواع کشت های متراکم و ردیفی نظیر سبزیجات، صیفی جات، ذرت، گندم، علوفه، هندوانه، خربزه، گوجه فرنگی، پیاز، سیب زمینی، توت فرنگی، آفتابگردان، چغندرقند و پنبه استفاده می شود. این روش در گلخانه ها نیز قابل استفاده می باشد. از نظر اجرایی، در حال حاضر سیستمهای آبیاری تیپ توسط کارشناس پروژه طراحی شده و با نظارت فنی، تمام بخش های سیستم اعم از ایستگاه پمپاژ، لوله های اصلی و فرعی، اتصالات، شیرفلکه ها، بسته ای ابتدایی و نوارهای آبیاری تیپ توسط پیمانکار در عرصه کشاورز اجرا می گردد.
در برخی مواقع، نوارهای آبیاری تیپ (بعنوان آخرین جزء سیستم آبیاری تیپ) تحویل کشاورز شده که وظیفه پهن کردن آنها بر روی سطح زمین را خود به عهده می گیرند. با توجه به تحویل نوارهای آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان برای نصب در مزرعه، به نظر میرسد که آشناسازی کشاورزان با برخی مبانی و مسایل اولیه فنی سیستم تیپ مفید بوده و به ارتقای کیفی سیستم آبیاری، افزایش راندمان و عملکرد بهتر آن کمک نموده و برخی مشکلات مبتلا به سیستم در مراحل اجرا و بهره برداری را راحتتر رفع خواهد کرد.
این کتاب در نظر دارد تا نکاتی که باید کشاورزان و بهره برداران از یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، را به زبان ساده آموزش دهد.
معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ
سیستم آبیاری تیپ (نواری) متشکل از ایستگاه پمپاژ، لوله های اصلی و فرعی، شیرفلکه ها، اتصالات و نوارهای ابیاری تیپ است. برای آبدهی مناسب و یکنواخت لوله های تیپ، به فشار ۰/۵ تا ۲ اتمسفر (بسته به ضخامت نوارهای تیپ) نیاز است که توسط ایستگاه پمپاژ تامین می گردد. فشار کاری معمولی برای کارکرد این سیستم ۱ اتمسفر (بار) است. ایستگاه پمپاژ علاوه بر تامین و تنظیم فشار لازم برای گردش آب در سطح مزرعه و خروج یکنواخت آب از روزنه های لوله تیپ، وظیفه جلوگیری از ورود ذرات ریز و معلق آب به سیستم آبیاری را بر عهده دارد. این کار از طریق نصب فیلترهای مختلف در این ایستگاه انجام می شود. انتخاب فیلتراسیون مناسب برای هر مزرعه بر اساس کیفیت آب آبیاری و توسط طراح سیستم آبیاری انجام می شود. حذف ذرات ریز و معلق آب توسط فیلترها برای جلوگیری از گرفتگی لوله ها و ایجاد یکنواختی در خروج آب و بالا بردن عمر مفید نوارهای آبیاری تیپ ضروری است. همچنین در صورت نصب تانک کود و تجهیزات کوددهی در ایستگاه پمپاژ، عملیات کوددهی مزرعه نیز می تواند توسط لوله های تیپ انجام گیرد.
قطر لوله های اصلی و فرعی نیز وابسته به مساحت قطعه تحت آبیاری و دبی عبوری از آنها است که در زمان طراحی سیستم، توسط طراح مربوطه تعیین می شوند. این لوله ها عمدتا قطرهای ۶۳، ۷۵، ۹۰، ۱۱۰ و ۱۲۵ میلیمتر را دارا می باشند و پس از نصب در مزرعه و راه اندازی سیستم، در زیر خاک مدفون می شوند. به لوله های فرعی مزرعه و در مقابل هر یک از ردیف های کشت، لوله های پلی اتیلن ۱۶ میلیمتری هر یک با طول تقریبی ۱ متر و توسط بستهای ابتدایی و واشر نصب می شوند تا اتصال دهنده نوارهای ابیاری تیپ به لوله های نیمه اصلی باشند…
در تهیه این کتاب سعی شده است که اهداف زیر مدنظر قرار گیرد:
- روش آبیاری تیپ و اجزای این سیستم به اختصار معرفی گردد؛
- موارد و نکاتی که کشاورزان باید از مسایل فنی یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، ارائه شود؛
- دستورالعمل انتخاب الگوی مناسب برای پیاده سازی لوله های تیپ در مزرعه، طول و فواصل مناسب نوارهای تیپ از یکدیگر به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود؛
- سایر ملاحظات و نکات مدیریتی و بهره برداری یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود.
فهرست مطالب کتاب:
- مقدمه
- معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ
- الگوی مناسب پیاده سازی سیستم تیپ در مزرعه
- انتخاب فواصل مناسب نوارهای آبیاری و قطره چکان های تیپ از همدیگر
- انتخاب طول مناسب نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه
- ملاحظات قبل از نصب نوار تیپ در مزرعه
- نحوه نگهداری نوارهای تیپ در انبار
- پهن کردن (نصب) نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه
- ملاحظات نگهداری و اجرای سیستم آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه
- جمع آوری نوارهای تیپ از سطح مزرعه
- خودآزمایی
- منابع مورد استفاده
- لینک دانلود فایل بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت وجه به نمایش در خواهد آمد.
- همچنین لینک دانلود به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهد شد به همین دلیل ایمیل خود را به دقت وارد نمایید.
- همه لینک های دانلود تا 48 ساعت پس از پرداخت دارای اعتبار هستند.
- ممکن است ایمیل ارسالی به پوشه اسپم یا Bulk ایمیل شما ارسال شده باشد.
- در صورتی که به هر دلیلی موفق به دانلود فایل مورد نظر نشدید با ما تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>更新时间：2022-07-19 09:07:24
人力资源管理（Human Resource Management）是现代企业管理体系中的一个重要组成部分，同时，也是“以人为本”的观念在现代企业管理中得以具体体现的一个主要方面。人力资源管理的目的，主要是服务于企业的经营理念和发展规划，为企业的经营和发展提供所必需的各类人员，维持企业的正常稳定运作并确保企业的经营和发展规划中所制订的各类目标得以真正实现。人力资源管理的主要，简单而言，大致表现在四个方面：一是对企业人力需求的预测。它包括因业务的发展或紧缩所需要增减的人力，因现有人员的变动所需要补充的人力，因组织变更、技术改进或设备更新所需要调整的人力等。二是人员招聘。它包括针对所需增加
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to the colonists and deserved to rule over them. This threat to the colonist’s rights upset many people. A more dramatic way to gain independence than protesting was to create the Committees of Correspondence. The first Committee of Correspondence was set up in Massachusetts, in 1772. It allowed patriots to communicate with leaders in other colonies when new threats to their liberty occurred. The threat of inequality was a large part of why many colonists wanted change. The people of England thought that they were better than the colonists and by 1774, when the colonies declared independence only Pennsylvania was without a Committee of Correspondence. The social problems of the colonies, like the burden of taxes on the middle class and the superior attitude of the British people pushed the colonists forward in their goal for independence.
The limited degree to which socially, the American Revolution was an accelerated evolution and not a cataclysmic revolution was due to a more direct approach. This approach was to try and fix the inequality between Americans and the British, during the Committees of Correspondence. When considered politically, economically and socially the extent to which the American Revolution was an accelerated evolution, instead of a cataclysmic is because of the more violent and drastic events that took place to force change in government.
The American Revolution was an accelerated evolution because it gradually took the colonist’s time to realize they wanted a republic, but when they did realize it, they made it happen. The colonists wanted representation, fair taxes and equality for all. The extent to which the American Revolution was an accelerated evolution rather than a cataclysmic revolution when considered politically, economically and socially was during the battles of Lexington and Concord, the Boston Tea Party and the Committees of Correspondence.<|endoftext|>کرونا در ایران: آمار رسمی مبتلایان از مرز یک میلیون نفر گذشت؛ اعلام نحوۀ فعالیت اصناف و مدارس منطبق با وضعیت قرمز یا نارنجی شهرها
: منتشر شده در
وزارت بهداشت ایران، روز پنجشنبه ۱۳ آذر، اعلام کرد که در شبانه روز گذشته، ۱۳ هزار و ۹٢٢ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کرونا شناسایی شده اند و ٣۵٨ نفر دیگر نیز جان باخته اند. علیرضا زالی فرماندۀ ستاد مقابله با کرونا در کلانشهر تهران، نسبت به بازگشایی های شتابزده هشدار داد و خواستار افزایش ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی به منظور کاهش میزان سرایت بیماری شد. استاندار تهران نیز اعلام کرد که فعالیت مشاغل گروه ١ و ٢ از روز شنبه، در شهرهای نارنجی تهران مجاز است.
آمار رسمی کرونا در ایران:
سیما سادات لاری سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت ایران، روز ۱۳ آذر، اعلام کرد: «بر اساس یافته های قطعی آزمایشگاهی، از ظهر دیروز تا امروز، تعداد ١۳ هزار و ۹۲۲ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید-۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شده اند که ۱۹۲۱ نفر از آنها بستری شده اند و تعداد ۵٨٢۴ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید-۱۹ در وضعیت شدید و بحرانی این بیماری و تحت مراقبت در بخش های آی سی یو قرار دارند و مجموع مبتلایان به این بیماری در ایران، به یک میلیون و ۳۴۹۴ مورد رسیده است».
وی افزود: «متأسفانه در طول ۲۴ ساعت گذشته، تعداد ۳۵٨ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید-۱۹ در کشور، جان خود را از دست داده اند و مجموع درگذشتگان بر اثر این بیماری به ۴۹ هزار و ٣۴٨ نفر رسیده است».
وی گفت: «۲۷ استان تهران، اصفهان، قم، آذربایجان شرقی، خراسان جنوبی، سمنان، قزوین، لرستان، اردبیل، خوزستان، کرمانشاه، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، گیلان، بوشهر، زنجان، ایلام، خراسان رضوی، مازندران، چهارمحال و بختیاری، البرز، آذربایجان غربی، مرکزی، کرمان، خراسان شمالی، همدان، کردستان و یزد در وضعیت قرمز قرار دارند و همچنین استان های هرمزگان، سیستان و بلوچستان، فارس و گلستان نیز در وضعیت هشدار بیماری قرار دارند».
وی همچنین گفت: «در حال حاضر ۶۴ شهرستان در وضعیت قرمز، ۲۷۸ شهرستان نارنجی و ۱۰۶ شهرستان در وضعیت زرد قرار دارند.»
علیرضا زالی نسبت به بازگشایی های شتابزده هشدار داد و خواستار افزایش ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی شد
علیرضا زالی فرمانده ستاد عملیات مدیریت بیماری کرونا در پایتخت گفت: «تهران گرانیگاه کنترل بیماری کووید- ۱۹ است و کنترل این بیماری در کشور بدون مهار و جلوگیری از طغیان آن در تهران امکانپذیر نیست».
وی افزود: «شرایط تهران هنوز شکننده و ناپایدار است وبازگشاییهای شتابزده میتواند باعث افزایش شیوع بیماری و تکرار تجربه تلخ اردیبهشت ماه شود».
وی عدم فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و حمل و نقل عمومی را دو عامل خطر مهم در افزایش شیوع و انتقال کووید- ۱۹ برشمرد و یادآور شد: «فضاهای مسقف و بدون تهویه مناسب با حضور بیش از ۱۵ نفر از جمله کانونهای خطر بیماری محسوب میشوند.»
وی به عنوان یکی از مداخلات مهمی که هرچه سریعتر باید انجام پذیرد به افزایش ناوگان اتوبوسرانی و واگنهای مترو اشاره کرد که میتواند به طور چشمگیری میزان سرایت بیماری را کاهش دهد.
فرمانده ستاد عملیات مدیریت بیماری در پایتخت در ادامه گفت: «از شنبه شرایط تهران به عنوان شهر نارنجی تلقی میشود اما باید توجه داشت که برخی از محدودیتها مثل حضور حداکثر ۵۰ درصد کارکنان، تعطیلی برخی مشاغل گروه سه و چهارم، عدم اجرای مراسم و برنامههای تجمعی آیینی کماکان پابرجاست. »
استاندار تهران: فعالیت مشاغل گروه ١ و ٢ در شهرهای نارنجی تهران مجاز است
انوشیروان محسنی بندپی استاندار تهران، در تشریح اعمال محدودیت های کرونایی از روز شنبه و فعالیت پاساژها در تهران گفت: «مصوبات ستاد ملی کرونا لازم الاجرا است و تبصره ای برای استثناء شدن صنف خاصی ندارد». وی افزود: «هنگامی که شهر تهران به وضعیت نارنجی تغییر کند، یعنی فعالیت گروه ١ و ٢ مجاز است و می توانند فعالیت کنند».
وی ادامه داد: «برابر مصوبه، فعالیت پاساژها و مجتمع ها با توجه به اینکه در گروه مشاغل ٢ هستند امکان پذیر است اما باید با رعایت کامل پروتکل های بهداشتی به گونه ای فعالیت کنند که دوباره به وضعیت قرمز بازنگردیم و شاهد توقف فعالیت آنها نباشیم».
استاندار تهران در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود با تاکید بر اینکه شاخص ستادملی مدیریت کرونا در هر ١٠٠ هزار نفر تعداد بستری ٤ نفر برای شهر زرد، ٦ نفر برای شهر نارنجی و ١٠ نفر برای شهر قرمز است، افزود: «کلانشهر تهران و استان تهران به جز پیشوا از وضعیت قرمز خارج شده است لذا فعالیت گروه های ٣ و٤ در این وضعیت ممنوع و گروه ١ و ٢ امکان پذیر است و فعالیت ادارات نیز به صورت ٥٠ درصد خواهد بود».
وی تاکید: «وضعیت شهرها به صورت هفتگی بررسی و وضعیت آنها در حالت های زرد، نارنجی و قرمز مشخص خواهد شد، اما محدودیت تردد شبانه مختص شهرهای قرمز بود که مقرر است در جلسه روز شنبه ستاد ملی موضوع بررسی شود و احتمال اینکه این ممنوعیت برای شهرهای نارنجی هم اجرایی شود، زیاد است».
زمان پایان محدودیت ها، سفید بودن وضعیت شهرهاست
دو هفته از اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا سپری شده و در ارزیابی های جدید بسیاری از شهرهای قرمز به حالت نارنجی و زرد تغییر وضعیت داده اند و از روز شنبه نیز قرار است تا محدودیت ها متناسب با وضعیت جدید شهرها اعمال شود، اما طبق تاکید وزارت کشور اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا زمان ندارد.
در این طرح در شهرهای قرمز به عنوان شهرهای خیلی پرخطر، همه مشاغل به جز مشاغل دسته یک و ضروری، تعطیل خواهند بود. همچنین ورود پلاک های غیربومی به شهرهای قرمز و نارنجی ممنوع است و پلاک های بومی شهرهای قرمز نیز اجازه ورود به شهرهای دیگر را ندارند. در وضعیت نارنجی نیز به عنوان شهرهای پرخطر مشاغل سطح ۳ و ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود. در وضعیت زرد نیز به عنوان شهرهای خطر متوسط، فقط مشاغل سطح ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود.
حسین قاسمی دبیر کمیتۀ اجتماعی انتظامی ستاد ملی کرونا، در خصوص اجرای طرح جدید محدودیت های کرونایی که از شنبه هفته آتی اجرا می شود، می گوید: «اعلام زمان دوهفته ای برای اجرای این طرح صحیح نیست. این طرح قید زمانی برای پایان ندارد. در حقیقت زمانی پایان می یابد که وضعیت از قرمز به نارنجی، از نارنجی به زرد و از زرد به سفید تبدیل شود که در آن هنگام طرح خاتمه یافته است».
ذولفقاری رئیس کمیته اجتماعی، انتظامی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا نیز درباره نداشتن قید زمانی برای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا، گفت: «در این طرح یک هفته و دو هفته نداریم و طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا طرحی مستمر است. محدودیت ها هوشمند است به این معنا که شهرهای کشور بر اساس ارزیابی هفتگی وزارت بهداشت در وضعیت های زرد، نارنجی و قرمز قرار می گیرند. بی تردید با توجه به این وضعیت ها محدودیت های متناسب اعمال خواهد شد. به این ترتیب از روز شنبه هفته آتی تا پایان هفته آینده بر اساس اعلام وضعیت شهرها محدودیت در آنها اعمال خواهد شد.
وی تاکید کرد که اجرای این طرح در مرحله اول دو هفته بود و از حالا به بعد روزهای دوشنبه هر هفته وضعیت شهرها توسط وزارت بهداشت اعلام خواهد شد و بر مبنای آن برای شنبه بعد آن اعمال محدودیت ها مشخص می شود و استمرار طرح تا زمان کنترل بیماری ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد.
نحوۀ فعالیت مدارس در مناطق نارنجی از روز شنبه
محدودیت های دوهفته ای کرونا، شنبه به پایان می رسد و آنگونه که وزیر آموزش و پرورش اعلام کرده است مدارس در مناطق نارنجی با حضور مدیر و حداقل کادر اجرایی فعال و بر فرآیند آموزش های غیرحضوری نظارت خواهند کرد.
محسن حاجیمیرزایی وزیر آموزش و پرورش با توجه به اتمام محدودیت های دوهفته ای، درباره نحوه فعالیت مدارس مناطقی که از شرایط قرمز کرونایی خارج می شوند، این گونه پاسخ داده است: «ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا در این زمینه تعیین تکلیف کرده است، بنابراین در مناطق نارنجی فعالیت آموزشی به صورت غیرحضوری خواهد بود».
وزارت آموزش و پرورش پیش از این و در پی انتشار برخی اخبار غیررسمی در فضای مجازی و شبکههای اجتماعی غیررسمی درباره چگونگی روند ادامه سال تحصیلی جاری، با صدور اطلاعیهای اعلام کرده بود که وزارت آموزش و پرورش با در نظر گرفتن این مهم که سلامت دانش آموزان و معلمان در اولویت است، درخصوص ادامه به کار مدارس و روند آموزش حضوری تابع تصمیمات ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا است و معلمان، دانش آموزان واولیای آنان اخبار مربوط به مصوبات ستاد را فقط از رسانه ملی و پورتال اطلاع رسانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش پیگیری کنند.
وضعیت حضور کارکنان در ادارات منطبق با وضعیت قرمز، نارنجی و زرد شهرها تشریح شد
رئیس سازمان اداری و استخدامی کشور، با صدور بخشنامه ای، نحوۀ حضور کارکنان و فعالیت ادارات را از روز شنبه تا پایان هفتۀ آینده، منطبق با وضعیت جدید اعلام شده برای هر شهر اعلام کرد. بدین ترتیب به منظور کاهش ترددهای شهروندان و کارکنان دولت در شرایط هشدار، وضعیت حضور کارکنان و فعالیت ادارات در هر یک از وضعیتهای اعلامی از سوی قرارگاه عملیاتی ستاد ملّی مدیریت کرونا در ادارات شهرها تشریح شد.
در مناطق زرد: کارکنان ادارات ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری با ۱۰۰ درصد ظرفیت در محل کار حاضر خواهند شد. در سایر ادارات شهر ارائه خدمات با حضور ۳/۲ (دو سوم) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد.
در مناطق نارنجی: ادارات ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری میتوانند با تشخیص بالاترین مقام مسئول (در سطح ملّی یا استان) نسبت به کاهش حضور تا ۳/۱ (یک سوم) کارکنان خود اقدام کنند. در سایر ادارات شهر ارائه خدمات با حضور۵۰% (پنجاه درصد) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد.
در مناطق قرمز: دستگاههای ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری میتوانند با تشخیص بالاترین مقام مسئول (در سطح ملّی یا استان) نسبت به کاهش حضور تا ۵۰% (پنجاه درصد) کارکنان خود اقدام نمایند، مشروط بر آنکه خللی در ارائه خدمات ضروری بهوجود نیاید. در سایر ادارات شهر، ارائه خدمات با حضور حداکثر ۳/۱ (یک سوم) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد. کلیه مراکز آموزشی (آموزشگاهها، مدارس، دانشگاهها) بهطور کامل تعطیل و صرفاً کارکنانی که حضور آنان برای حفاظت فیزیکی و حفاظت تأسیسات و سامانههای الکترونیکی ضروری باشد، در محل کار خود حضور خواهند یافت.
بلاتکلیفی پاساژها برای از سرگیری فعالیت از روز شنبه
طبق اعلام ستاد ملی کرونا، تهران از روز شنبه وارد وضعیت نارنجی شیوع کرونا می شود و اتاق اصناف تهران نیز بر همین اساس اعلام کرده که از شنبه هفته آینده، ۱۵ آذرماه صاحبان واحدهای صنفی گروههای شغلی ۱ و ۲ که پاساژها را نیز شامل میشود، به شرط رعایت دستورالعملهای بهداشتی میتوانند مغازههای خود را باز کنند و فعالیت گروه های شغلی ۳ و ۴ در تهران همچنان ممنوع می باشد.
این در حالیست که روز سه شنبه علیرضا رییسی، سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا، در ارتباط تصویری با یک برنامه خبری اعلام کرده بود که در وضعیت نارنجی تمام مشاغل به جز مشاغلی مثل پاساژهای سرپوشیده، تالارهای عروسی و بعضی از اماکن فرهنگی و مذهبی مجاز به فعالیت هستند. بنابراین در حال حاضر فعالان صنفی مستقر در پاساژها بلاتکلیف هستند و هنوز مشخص نیست که از روز شنبه مجاز به از سرگیری فعالیت خود هستند یا خیر.
گفتنی است که مشاغل گروه ١ مشاغل ضروری و عرضه کننده خدمات و کالاهای ضروری هستند و اصناف جزو گروه شغلی ۲ نیز شامل مراکز خرید، پاساژها، مالهای فروش غیرمواد غذایی، مراکز تهیه و طبخ غذا با پذیرش مشتری، مراکز فروش لوازم خانگی، قنادی و شیرینی فروشیها، آب میوه و بستنی فروشیها، آرایشگاههای مردانه، بازار فروش خودرو، فرش و موکت فروشیها، خدمات چاپ دیجیتال، تزیینات داخلی ساختمان، کادویی فروشیها، اسباب بازی فروشیها، عمده فروشی و خرده فروشی پوشاک، پارچه فروشیها، پرده سراها، مراکز فروش مبلمان، کیف و کفش، مراکز فروش لوازم التحریر، خیاطی و خرازی، آتلیه و عکاسیها، مشاوران املاک، فروشگاههای لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی و مراکز فروش و عرضه خشکبار و آجیل است.
مشاغل گروه های ۳ و ۴ شامل بوستان ها، مراکز تفریحی و مشاغل مشابه، مهدهای کودک، تالارهای پذیرایی و رستوران ها(شامل بیرون بر نمیشود)، آرایشگاه های زنانه و سالن های زیبائی، موزه ها، سینماها و تئاترها، استخرهای سرپوشیده و باشگاههای ورزشی پر برخورد، چایخانه ها و قهوه خانه ها با عرضه مواد دخانی، باشگاههای ورزشی و ورزشهای پربرخورد از جمله کشتی ، باغ و حش و شهر بازی ، مراکز آبی ، استخر سر پوشیده، باشگاههای ورزشی سالنی است.
افزایش بستری جوانان مبتلا به کرونا در بیرجند
مسعود ضیائی رئیس بخش عفونی بیمارستان ولیعصر بیرجند در استان خراسان جنوبی، از افزایش بستری بیماران جوان با عفونت شدید ناشی از کرونا خبر داد.
وی با بیان اینکه ظرفیت ۲۵ تخت سه بخش آی سی یوی این بیمارستان تکمیل شده است، گفت: «در گذشته، بیشتر بیماران مسن و دارای بیماری زمینهای در این بخش بستری بودند، ولی در حال حاضر در این بخشها چند بیمار جوان و بدون سابقه بیماری زمینهای با عفونت شدید بستری هستند».
او افزود: «مشکلات وجود آمده برای این بیماران، ناشی از دیر مراجعه کردن به بیمارستان است». رئیس مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند با تاکید بر اینکه دیر آمدن، بیمارستان هراسی و شایعاتی که پیرامون این مسئله منعکس میشود، چالشی برای درمان بیماران کرونایی است، گفت: «حال بیماری که در بیمارستان خوب نشود، مطمئناً در منزل هم خوب نخواهد شد».
او مراجعه به موقع بیماران به بیمارستان را ضامن سلامتی خود، دیگران و کاهش زحمات کادر درمان دانست و گفت: «مراجعه دیرتر به بیمارستان باعث مشکلاتی از جمله به خطر انداختن سلامتی خود، اطرافیان، مدافعین سلامت و گسترش شیوع بیماری میشود».
او با تاکید بر اینکه خیلی از افراد جوان به کرونا مبتلا میشوند افزود: «احساس تنگی نفس، تندتند نفس کشیدن، درد قفسه سینه، تب مداوم و... از علائم جدی ابتلا به کرونا است و حتماً باید به بیمارستان مراجعه کرد».
دریافت رایگان خبرنامهبا خبر-پیامک های ما اخبار را بصورت زنده دریافت کنیدآبونه شوید<|endoftext|>L’uomo ha sempre sognato di volare, ma non per fermarsi al cielo che osserviamo da qua giù, ma per andare oltre, per superare i limiti del visibile. Jurij Gagarin lo ha fatto. Era il
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, was that their positions were not inheritable. They were appointed — in the early sixteenth century appointed by the pope, though usually on the advice and recommendation of the king.
So we’ve looked at the peerage, the greater nobility. Then there was the lesser nobility which contemporaries referred to usually as the ‘gentry’. They were themselves internally differentiated into knights, esquires and mere gentlemen. Knights were created by the monarch for service, for service in war, usually, or in government — as indeed they still are. High-ranking civil servants in Britain and military officers very often get a knighthood at the end of their active careers, though the notion of service has broadened somewhat nowadays to include other roles in society. So we have Sir Ian McKellen, also known as Gandalf, [laughter]. We have Sir Paul McCartney, of course, and we even have Sir Mick Jagger [laughter], which proves that he was just a nice boy really all along. [Laughter] So the appointment of knights, the ‘dubbing’ of knights by the monarch, continues of course. In the sixteenth century they were usually selected to be made knights from amongst the leading families of each of the forty counties of the kingdom, and the title could not be inherited. You had to be made a knight again in each new generation. Below them were the lesser gentry of esquires and mere gentlemen. They had no title except the right to be called ‘Mister’. Only a gentleman could be called Mister, and they had the right also to bear a coat of arms.
Collectively, the nobility, both the peerage and the church leaders and the gentry, were the principal landowners of England and Wales. In the county of North Yorkshire for example — it’s up here in the north of England — in the early sixteenth century a study has been done which shows that the nobility, the peerage, owned 27% of the land, the gentry owned 46%, and nearly all of the rest belonged to the church. Land was not only a source of income, the rents which were paid to the great landowners, but it was also a source of power over tenants; it was a source of’ ‘lordship’, as they put it in this period, lordship over men. Some gentlemen owned only a single small estate, some had many, and by the time you get to the peerage some of them had vast territories. The Earl of Shrewsbury, whom we’ll encounter again at various times, owned a great deal of land in the center of England in the counties of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Shropshire, and he was described at the time as being like “a prince in four counties in the heart of England.” He was the biggest landowner by far in that whole region.
So, in any one county those who possessed the land constituted its natural governing class and some of them had been in that position for generations. But whatever pride they took in their rank and their ancestry they knew very well that it was based ultimately upon the land that they possessed — upon their landed wealth. One gentleman, Sir John Lowther, advised his sons as follows: “Without…wealth (the supporter and upholder of gentry and worldly reputation) nobility and gentility is a vain and contemptible title in England and always hath been…Preserve your estate if you will preserve your gentility and nobility of blood, which is nothing else but a descent of riches.” A frank recognition of the realities of the social structure.
Noblemen and gentlemen possessed most landed property, but of course they were only a tiny proportion of the population, probably something like 2%. The other 98% were the ‘commonalty’ and of these the majority lived in the countryside. England in the 1520s, the earliest period for which we can make really good population estimates, had about 2.4 million people and not more than 10% of them lived in towns. Indeed, only 5% of them lived in towns that were bigger than 5,000 inhabitants. 5,000 inhabitants was considered a good, big town in the sixteenth century. Wales had a population of only about a quarter of a million and even fewer lived in towns. It’s a mountainous region, very few urban settlements except around the coast. So we’re dealing with an overwhelmingly rural society, but the commonalty were far from being just an undifferentiated mass of peasants.
In rural society, beneath the landowning gentlemen who drew their income from rents, people were normally divided into four subordinate groups. There were yeomen, there were husbandmen, there were craftsmen and tradesmen, and there were cottagers and laborers. You’ll find definitions of these different groups on your handout. Yeomen are sometimes defined as being owner-occupiers who possessed freehold land and they sometimes were, but in fact most of them were tenant farmers. The crucial thing about yeomen is that they were substantial tenant farmers: people who employed labor; people who could produce a substantial marketable surplus which they could sell to the towns. These were the people who were sometimes described as the better sort of people in their villages or the chief inhabitants. Beneath them were husbandmen, small family farmers, generally with holdings of under 30 acres or so; enough to support their families and to produce a modest surplus to sell, but relying for the most part on their direct family labor. Then there were village craftsmen and tradesmen. Some of them might be people of substance. Millers and blacksmiths were able to make a good living, for example. Others were usually poor. Tailors or alehouse keepers who brewed ale were generally relatively poor. Most craftsmen fell somewhere between the two and most of them also farmed as well as performing the duties of their craft. And finally there were the cottagers and laborers. They sometimes held a few acres of land which they rented from a local landlord or from a local farmer. Some of them might have a trade from time to time, but most of them relied upon wages for at least a significant part of their income, working as farm laborers on the holdings of bigger tenants.
One can generalize in that kind of way, but the proportions of the rural population that fell into these different groups varied enormously from place to place. What you can say in general is that rural society was highly differentiated. A large minority of big yeomen farmers, a broad middle band of people who could get a secure living as craftsmen or as husbandmen, and another large minority, probably about a quarter in the early sixteenth century, who put together a rather bare hand-to-mouth living as cottagers and laborers. But most people still had access to the land one way or another. Even cottagers and laborers generally had a small holding and they would have the right to graze their animals on the commons of their village; rights of pasture. Complete dependence upon wage labor was still exceptional in the countryside and I emphasize that because that’s something that was going to change, as we’ll see, in the course of the sixteenth century.
What about the towns then? The townspeople as I’ve said were very much a minority but they were a very significant minority. The towns ranged from tiny market towns which came alive on market day to what were considered the great cities with populations of above 5,000 — and the one truly significant city, the city of London down here in the southeast with a population in the early sixteenth century which had already reached about 55,000. So London was a significant city by the standards of the day. I’ll look at the distribution of towns in another lecture, but the thing to stress today is that even small towns had a much more variegated occupational and social structure than did country villages. They contained merchants. They contained manufacturers. They contained the small number of highly prestigious professional people; lawyers, physicians. They contained more clergy than country villages and they contained also large numbers of unskilled laborers. So much for the range of occupations, but within that range there were considerable differentials of wealth and status. At the top the great merchants of the cities could be men of prodigious wealth who were generally also the rulers of their towns. To give you just one example, a man named Robert Jannys, spelled J-a-n-n-y-s. He was a grocer and he was the mayor of the city of Norwich, here in the East Anglian region, in the early sixteenth century. In 1523, a tax was levied for which the return survived and so we know that Robert Jannys’ personal tax return was bigger than the entire city of Rochester, which was the biggest city down here in Kent. He was a plutocrat and there were men of such prodigious wealth in all of England’s major cities.
Beneath the urban elites were the average master craftsmen of the towns, those who provided clothing, leather goods, metal wares, and so forth from their own workshops. The principal distinction amongst these people was between those who were independent master craftsmen with their own workshop and those who were known as ‘journeymen’, people who worked for wages by the day, skilled workers serving as employees of the master craftsmen. Among the master craftsmen, most of them worked entirely on their own account, producing and retailing their goods, but there were also those in some cities who had become virtually employees of large-scale merchant capitalists who gave them raw materials to work on, collected the finished products, and marketed the goods. This was known as the ‘putting-out system’. You put out work to skilled workers and you collect the goods and market them, and I mention it specifically because it was the form of organization in England’s most important single industry, the cloth industry, the manufacture of woolen cloth most of which was exported to Europe and which was very prominent in certain regions. Norwich was a great cloth city, so were many of the other towns of East Anglia, southern England, and parts of the West Country.
Gender and Age
16th century woodcut showing a pregnant woman sitting in a birthing chair / Wikimedia Commons
We’ve looked then at some of the major distinctions of wealth and status, rank and degree. Let’s turn to two other categories that contemporaries tended to stress: gender and age.
For the most part, so far in talking about wealth and status and rank I’ve been talking about adult men and to do that is an accurate reflection of the attitudes of the time, the attitudes which they held towards the position of women and of the young. Women and young people took their place in the social order from either their husbands or their fathers or their masters, and to that extent it’s been said their social identities were ‘subsumed’, absorbed, into the social identities of the adult male heads of the households within which they lived. When people talked about the social order as a whole, women and children became almost invisible; they were just subsumed into the identities of adult male householders. Nevertheless, contemporary moralists did have very clear views about the place of women and children and the young in general, and in both cases that place was a subordinate one.
Now of course women (and some of the young) were distinguished by social rank, just as adult men were. Some women in particular might hold positions of great status and power by virtue of their birth and their inheritance, and we’ll meet quite a few of them in the course of the sixteenth century. But nonetheless, although women were obviously distinguished by their rank, they were also collectively distinguished by gender, the social roles deemed proper for the different sexes, and such distinctions were also fundamental to the structure of the social order, as the Homily on Obedience makes clear. In general, women’s place was seen as that of being dutiful adjunct to men as daughters, as wives, as mothers, or as sisters. They had little recognized role outside the household and few opportunities to pursue an independent career — at least in theory it was so.
That subordination was justified by the authority of scripture, Saint Paul was constantly quoted on that point, and it was also justified in English law, especially the law of property. According to English common law, property was vested in male household heads. An unmarried woman who was described in law — using the Norman French that they used in the law courts — she was described in law as a femme sole. You’ll find the term on your handout. An unmarried woman could hold property; she could make a contract; she could engage independently in economic life. But a married woman was subject to the legal doctrine of coverture. She was described in the law as a femme covert and her rights were seriously curtailed by coverture. She could hold no goods independently in marriage unless a separate trust had been erected for her. There was no community of goods. Her husband got a life interest in any lands which she brought to the marriage. All of the movable goods of the family were his and her rights were limited to her ‘dower’. That was usually a third of the land and goods of the family which was reserved when her husband died to keep her in her widowhood and would eventually revert to the main heir of the family.
So that was the law as regards women and in particular their property rights, and all of this was bolstered by widespread assumptions about the allegedly inferior capacities of women, not only in terms of physical strength but also in terms of an alleged weakness of intellectual capacity and emotional stability. (The piece on the longer reading list by Crawford and Mendelson on Women in Early Modern England has an excellent lucid discussion of these issues in its opening chapter, especially the medical attitudes towards women at the time). So, as a result, any failings which were observable in women were attributed not to their unequal opportunities or their restricted education but supposedly their natural weaknesses, and the fact that many men also shared these weaknesses was conveniently overlooked.
The official view of the church on all of this was again read out every year in another homily, the Homily on Marriage. The Homily on Marriage declared:
“The woman is a weak creature not endowed with the like strength and constancy of mind [as men]. Therefore, they be the sooner disquieted and they be the more prone to weak affections and dispositions of the mind more than men be.”
The homilist went on that therefore “a woman must be spared and borne with, the rather in that she is the weaker vessel” — a phrase from the Homily on Marriage which was often repeated. The same homily went on to advise that “men and women should live in a perpetual friendship,” but it was one based, of course, upon the assumption of female acceptance of male authority. One of the greater preachers of the late sixteenth century, William Perkins, a great puritan preacher who preached in the city of Cambridge, said as follows concerning husbands and wives:
“The goodman or master of the family is a person in whom resteth the private and proper government of the whole household: and he comes to it not by election… but by the ordinance of God, settled even in the course of nature.” And he continued — “The goodwife of the house is a person which yieldeth help and assistance in government to the master of the family. For he is, as it were, the prince and chief ruler; she is the associate.”
How far these prescriptions were actually observed in practice we’ll see in the next lecture, and also if you wish to work on it there’s an abundant literature on that issue. But these were the prescriptive values of the time.
Now of course women, whatever their formal subordination to their husbands and their fathers, did of course bear some authority in the commonwealth alongside their husbands. They bore authority over their children and over the servants and apprentices, the young people who lived within their households.
Servants were generally young, generally aged between about fourteen and the mid-twenties. They were generally hired on annual contracts and they lived in the households of their masters and mistresses, and in return for their labor they were fed and clothed and given lodging and a small wage which was very often paid only once a year. Some servants stayed with particular households for years and might form quite a close bond with their masters and mistresses, but most moved on at the end of each year. They would go to the hiring fair and be hired into a new household, moving around an area from village to village until they would eventually settle down and marry in their mid- to late- twenties. In the towns, the duties of servants were largely domestic and servants were mostly women, leading some towns to have an unbalanced sex ratio in favor of women. In the countryside, both male and female servants worked on the farm, engaged in domestic tasks or in agricultural tasks. They were known as ‘servants in husbandry’ because they engaged in husbandry — agricultural work. But whatever the case servants were a very large and a very distinctive part of society, a distinctive part of the labor force in particular in sixteenth-century England. It’s been estimated that perhaps a quarter of the entire population lived in other people’s households as servants, and it’s been estimated that 60% of the population aged between fifteen and twenty-four were living as servants at any one time — so it was a distinctive element of the population and a distinctive phase of the life cycle for most young people. While they were living through that stage they lived under the authority of a master and a mistress in a household which perhaps did a great deal to shape their social expectations, particularly their expectations regarding authority; part of their socialization.
Apprentices were predominantly urban and they were usually male, young men in their late teens and early twenties for the most part. One tends to think of apprentices as little boys sent out to learn a craft at the age of seven or ten. In fact, they were more like modern students. They were generally in their late teens and early twenties, and they had been bound by an indenture, a legal indenture, to a master to learn a trade over a period of years. Usually, apprentices were migrants to the towns. They’d come in to learn a trade, were bound, lived in with their masters, and, like servants, they were very numerous. It’s been estimated that in 1550 about 10% of the population of London were apprentices. They differed from servants in that they tended to stay with their master for the whole period of their training, which was usually a period of seven years. They enjoyed a superior status because they had superior prospects in life. One day they would be skilled journeymen and then perhaps master craftsmen themselves and they were aware of this distinction. But in the meantime they too lived very much under the authority of their masters.
So most of the young then lived in positions of subordination and they had social identities which were merged with those of the adult householders under whose authority they lived. To give you one example of this I recently encountered, I was looking at the deaths recorded in parish registers in a plague year in the early seventeenth century and it was striking that servants were not recorded under their own names. When servants had died of the plague and were buried they were put down in the parish register as “Robert Foster’s maid” or “a man of John Atkinson” or terms like this, the actual name of the servant not mentioned. They’re just anonymous; they’re attributed to their master or their mistress when they were buried. It’s just a striking example of that kind of social submergence within the identities of their superiors.
Outside the household too the prevailing ideal of the age was what’s been called gerontocratic. That is to say, the old should rule; the young should serve and show respect. The moralists of the time when they wrote about youth conventionally saw it as
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kabaca eşdeğeridir.
Nakil işleminin, yaşlı farelerde beyin yaşlanmasının önemli etkilerini tersine çevirdiğini buldular. Beynin bağışıklık hücrelerinin sağlığı, mikroglia iyileştirildi. Beynin öğrenme ve hafıza ile ilgili bir bölgesinin kimyası, genç hayvanlarınkine daha çok benzeyecek şekilde değiştirildi. Eski fareler, labirent çözme gibi öğrenme ve hafıza testlerinde gelişmiş performans gösterdi.
Araştırma, yaşlı insanlarda bilişsel gerilemenin nasıl önleneceğini bulmaya yönelik ilk adım olabilir.<|endoftext|>Hızlı Cevap: Bacak Ağrısı Hangi Bölüme Gidilir?
Contents
- 1 Bacakta sızlama için hangi doktora gidilir?
- 2 Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktordan randevu almalıyım?
- 3 Bacaklarım çok ağrıyor neden olabilir?
- 4 Sürekli bacağı ağrıyan çocuk hangi bölüme gitmeli?
- 5 Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır?
- 6 Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır?
- 7 Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir?
- 8 Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
- 9 Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli?
- 10 Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur?
- 11 Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır?
- 12 Kalp bacağa vurur mu?
- 13 Çocuğumun ayağı ağrıyan hangi doktora gitmeli?
- 14 Büyüme ağrıları nerede olur?
- 15 Kasık ve bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Bacakta sızlama için hangi doktora gidilir?
Bacak ağrısı için, kalp damar cerrahına, nörolojiye, genel cerrahi ya da ortopedi uzmanına görünebilirsiniz.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktordan randevu almalıyım?
Bacak Ağrıları İçin Hangi Doktordan Randevu Alınmalıdır? Bacak ağrılarına ilişkin; kalp damar cerrahı, nöroloji uzmanı, genel dahiliye uzmanı ya da ortopedi uzmanı bilgi sahibidir. Bu doktorlardan randevu alabilir ve görünebilirsiniz.
Bacaklarım çok ağrıyor neden olabilir?
Kas spazmı olarak da adlandırılan bu durum, kas yorgunluğuna, vücudun susuz kalmasına ve dengesiz beslenmeye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar. Bunun yanı sıra bel fıtığı nedeniyle de bacak ağrısı hissedilebilir. Bacak ağrısı nedenleri arasında travma, gebelik ve çocukluk döneminde görülen büyüme atakları da bulunur.
Sürekli bacağı ağrıyan çocuk hangi bölüme gitmeli?
Çocuklarda Bacak Ağrısı İçin Hangi Bölüme Ve Doktora Gidilir? Çocuklarda görülen bacak ağrısı şikayetlerinde Ortopedi doktoruna gidilir.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi bölümden randevu alınır?
Diz ağrısı şikayetlerinde ilk adım olarak travmatoloji ve ortopedi bölümlerine gidilmektedir. Fakat ani oluşan yaralanma ve travmaların haricinde fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon doktoruna / bölümüne gitmek daha doğru bir seçim olacaktır.
Bacaklarda yanma neden kaynaklanır?
Yine kısa süre ayakta kalınmasına karşın bacak bölgesinde yanma ve sıcaklık hissi oluşuyor ise varis başlangıcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu yanma ve sıcaklık hissinin şiddetli derecede ve sıklıkla oluşmasının en önemli nedeni ise toplar damarların sıcak havalarda belirginleşmesidir.
Sırt ve bacak ağrısı için hangi bölüme gidilir?
Genellikle sırt ağrıları söz konusu olduğunda bir ortopedi ya da fizik tedavi uzmanına gözükmek gerekir.
Bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Ayak taban ağrısı için ortopedi ve travmatoloji bölümüne gitmek gerekir.
Kas ağrıları için hangi bölüme gidilmeli?
Kas ağrısında ilk gidilmesi gerekli olan doktor genelde dahiliye uzmanı olmaktadır. Kas ağrıları, romatizmal hastalıkların öncüsü biçiminde olabileceği için genel dahiliye alanı ile başlamak hızlı bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Şikayetlerin niteliklerine göre, dahiliye doktoru kişileri romatoloji uzmanına sevk edebilmektedir.
Gece bacak ağrıları neden olur?
Altta yatan hastalık ya da fizyolojik durumlarda gece bacak ağrılarına sebep olabilir. Bunlardan bir kısmı hamilelik, nörolojik hastalıklar, pıhtılar, artrit, travmalar, enfeksiyon veya damar hastalıkları olabilir.
Bacakların üst kısmı neden ağrır?
Yaptığınız egzersize bağlı üst bacak ağrısı da yaşayabilirsiniz. Damar sertliği, sinir sıkışması, bel fıtığı, huzursuz bacak sendromu, diyabet, gebelik ve daha birçok etken bacak ağrısına neden olabilir.
Kalp bacağa vurur mu?
Kalp damarlarındaki tıkanmayı bacak ağrıları haber veriyor. Uzmanlar, “Dinlenince geçen, yürüyünce artan baldır ağrılarından şikayet edenler acilen kardiyoloji kliniğine görünmeli” diyor. Çoğu zaman önemsenmeyen bacak ağrılarının ‘önemli’ hastalıkların habercisi olabileceği belirtildi.
Çocuğumun ayağı ağrıyan hangi doktora gitmeli?
Ayaklarda hissedilen ağrılar için başvurulan ilk tıbbi birim ortopedi bölümüdür. Ortopedi doktorları, ayak kemiklerinden kaynaklanan ağrı problemlerini tedavi edebilirler. Özellikle ağrının kaynağı çarpma, darbe gibi travmalar ise, bu durumda ortopedi uzmanlarına başvurulabilir.
Büyüme ağrıları nerede olur?
Büyüme ağrısı tipik olarak baldırlarda, uyluk ön kısmında, kaval kemiğinde ve diz arkasında hissedilir. Ağrı genellikle geceleri olur ve uykudan uyandırır. Her iki bacak da etkilenir.
Kasık ve bacak ağrısı için hangi doktora gidilir?
Kasıkta ağrı için hastanelerin Genel Cerrahi polikliniklerine başvurmak gerekir.<|endoftext|>Metabolik Hastalıklar Nelerdir
Metabolizma, vücudun sürekli yapım ve yıkım sürecine dahil olan tüm kimyasal reaksiyonların toplamıdır.
Metabolik süreçler, büyümeye yol açmakta, enerji üretmekte, atıkları elimine etmekte ve gıdalar alındıktan sonra besin maddelerini dağıtan diğer tüm vücut fonksiyonlarını kontrol etmektedir [87]. Metabolizma, vücuttaki homeostasisi muhafaza etmektedir. Bir metabolik hastalık, vücudun kararlı durumunun kontrolünü kaybetmesine neden olan vücut içi problemdir [88]. Tipik metabolik hastalık türleri; diyabet, fenilketonüri, metabolik sendrom, sodyum metabolizması bozuklukları, kalsiyum metabolizması bozuklukları, hiper- ve hipokalsemi, potasyum metabolizması bozuklukları, hiper- ve hipokalemi, fosfat metabolizması bozuklukları, magnezyum metabolizması bozuklukları ve asit-baz metabolizması bozukluklarıdır. Bu metabolik bozukluklar arasında, en yaygın olanı diyabettir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2000 yılı için diyabetli kişilerin sayısının küresel olarak 171 milyon olduğunu bildirmiş ve 2030 yılına dek bu sayının 366 milyon olacağını tahmin etmiştir. Bu yüzden, diyabet dünyanın gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkeleri boyunca rastlanan büyük bir problemdir. Tıbbi bakış açısından ele alındığında diyabet, kesin veya göreceli bir insülin yetersizliğinin karmaşık bir metabolizma bozukluğuna neden olduğu bir hastalık olarak ele alınmaktadır. İki metabolik değişiklik tarafından kontrol edilmektedir: glikoz konsantrasyonunda artışların olması ve yoğun lipoliz. Glikoz hali hazırda bir enerji kaynağı olmadığından, karaciğer tarafından keton cisimleri üretilmekte ve periferik olarak yedek enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Keton cisimcikleri asetoasetatı, 3- hidroksi bütiratı ve asetonu içermektedir. Kanda her zaman mevcutturlar ve gerek açlık gerekse de uzamış egzersiz esnasında konsantrasyonları artmaktadır. Yenidoğanların ve hamile kadınların kanında da mevcuttur. Diyabet, artmış kan ketonlarının en yaygın patolojik nedenidir. Kandaki asetonun gaz-fazı, alveoler havayı (son solunan hava) alveoller boyunca dengede tutmaktadır. Bu yüzden, nefesteki aseton konsantrasyonu diyabetin metabolik ürünlerini yansıtmaktadır. Sağlıklı bireylerde, nefes aseton konsantrasyonları birkaç yüz ppb (hacim olarak) mertebesindedir [91]. Nefes aseton konsantrasyonu diyabette veya açlık durumunda yavaşça yükselmektedir. Sağlıklı gönüllülerle karşılaştırıldığında, diyabetli kimseler bireyin özelliklerine (mesela yaş, cinsiyet ve etnik grup) ve kan glikoz konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak daha geniş aralıktaki nefes aseton konsantrasyonlarına sahiptir. Diyabetin ciddi bir komplikasyonu olan diyabetik ketoasidoz, yüksek glikoz konsantrasyonlarına, progresif dehidratasyona ve kollapsa yol açabilmektedir. Dolaşıma salınan asetonu da içeren keton cisimleri, karaciğer, meşgul eden yağ depolarının kontrolsüz yıkımına neden olmaktadır. O halde, aseton konsantrasyonu 25 ^mol/L (560 ppm) veya hatta 1000 ppm kadar yüksek olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, nefes asetonu diyabette nefes belirteci olarak kullanılabilir. Bu konu, yaygın olarak incelenmiş ve kan glikozu ile korele olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Halen nefes asetonu testi, alev iyonizasyonu tespiti, iyon mobilitesi spektrometresi ve MS tespitini takiben GK yoluyla yürütülmektedir. Bu yöntemler hantal cihazları ve eğitimli operatörleri gerektirmektedir. Toplanan numunenin gaz kromatografik sütuna uygulanmasından önce, komplike bir prosedürü içeren numune toplama/ön-konsantrasyon gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, nefes asetonunun bir kısmı veya hepsi, bu zaman alıcı prosedürler esnasında kaybolabilmektedir.
Bu kısıtlılıklar yüzünden, sözkonusu yöntemler diyabet tanısında ve laboratuar dışındaki izleme uygulamalarında uygun değildirler. Klinik uygulamalar ve tıbbi tanı için nispeten daha az pahalı, taşınabilir, girişimsel olmayan, gerçek zamanlı, duyarlı ve hassas nefes gazı analizi, oldukça arzu edilebilirdir.<|endoftext|>Buralarda çok kişi ilgilenmiyor. Neden bilmiyorum ama önemli hatta çok önemli biri... STEVE BANNON... Pentagon'un aklı Bannon, Trump seçilmeden önce de çok etkin bir plan hazırladı. 2 bine yakın tarih kitabı okuyan Bannon, Trump'ı Beyaz Saray'a gönderen kişidir. Bannon, Trump'ın kampanya ekibinin başına geçtiğinde Hillary Clinton, 20 puan öndeydi. Trump'ın göçmen politikaları, zenginlere karşı vergi tepkisi, Amerika'nın 'yerel halkının' cebini düşünen çıkışları hızla yükselişi getirdi. Bannon kampanya sırasında Trump'ın konuşmalarını bile hazırladı. Bannon'ın, Trump'ın kadrosuna katıldığı gün Hillary Clinton'ın ekibinde şampanya şişeleri yerlere vuruldu. Çünkü Bannon, perde arkasında kalsa da nasıl bir güç olduğu Demokratlar tarafından gayet iyi biliniyordu! 8 Kasım'daki Başkanlık zaferi ve 20 Ocak'taki devir teslim töreninden sonra Bannon'ın hazırladığı plan devreye sokuldu. Bannon, Napolyon'un ünlü, "Viyana'yı alacaksanız Viyana'yı alın" sözü, planın detaylarına kadar tesir etmiş durumda. Bannon, Çin'in Britanya tekelinden çıkartılmasını istiyor. Afganistan, Türkiye, Katar, Arabistan ve Akdeniz Bannon'ın Viyana'sı... Afganistan, Trump döneminde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin oldu. Bu ülke, Çin'in Britanya tekelinde kalmasını engellemedi ama büyük proje olan İpek Yolu'nu durdurdu. Sekteye uğrattı. Şimdilik! Suudi Arabistan, ABD'nin yanında yer almak zorunda. Suud ailesi, aksi bir durumda başına geleceklerinin farkında. Şimdi asıl büyük sorunların çözümü için adımların atılma zamanı. Her iki taraf içinde bu böyle... Katar ablukasına Türkiye ve Britanya'nın aynı şekilde karşılık vermesiyle Washington istediğini alamadı. Katar'la yakınlaşma olmadı! Katar planı, hala ABD için çok sıcak. Mutlaka ve mutlaka yakın zamanda Katar operasyonlarını göreceğiz. Hazırlıklar bu yönde! Bannon'ın Amerika'sı için asıl vazgeçilmez ülke Türkiye... Sahibi olduğu haber sitesinden Türkiye aleyhine pek çok haber yapan Bannon, Trump'a "En büyük sınavın Türkiye. Senin kritik zamanlarda bir basketbol coach'u gibi ani ve doğru karar aldığını bildiğimiz için Başkan oldun. Türkiye ile müttefikliğimizi en iyi seviyeye getirmen gerekiyor. Bu süreçte sana ağır saldırılar gerçekleşecek. İşte o anlarda senin zekana güveniyoruz. Çünkü ekran karşısında bile karar almak zorunda kalacağın anlar olacak. Biz Türkiye ile bölgeye yeni bir yön vermek istiyoruz. Britanya ise tam tersi" dedi. Buna benzer telkinleri çok oldu! Ortadoğu için başka sözleri de oldu... Yeni İpek Yolu'nun en önemli su yolu olan Akdeniz'de güç şu anda Türkiye, İngiltere ve Rusya arasında paylaşılmış durumda. ABD'nin ciddi olarak varlık gösteremeyeceği tek nokta Akdeniz. Eğer Pentagon Akdeniz'de olamazsa, Yeni İpek Yolu Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin yıkımı olur. ABD Merkez Kuvvetler Komutanı Joseph Votel'in Bannon'a hazırladığı raporda, "KuzeyIrak ve Kuzey Suriye'nin Akdeniz'eulaşmasını sağlayamadığımıztakdirde, burası bizim için hayal olur. O nedenle artık harekete geçme zamanı geldi" yazıyordu. Barzani'nin referandumu bu planın ilk adımıydı. O adım atıldı. Şimdi, Türkiye'nin bölgede etkisiz kalması önemli. O da İdlib, sonrasında Afrin ve Menbiç gibi bölgelerde Türkiye'nin başarısız olması... ÖRTÜLÜSAVAŞ YANİ! Lazkiye'nin Türkiye sınırındaki bölge, Pentagon raporlarında Kürt bölgesi olarak gösteriliyor. Bu noktada da Amerikan üssünün inşası için plan tamamlandı. Eğer Türkiye, İdlib'de bir darbe alırsa Amerika'nın planı çok hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir. Lazkiye'nin Kuzeyi'ne yerleşecek Kürtler'in listesi bile hazırlandı. Tabi bütün bunlar bizim başarısız olma ihtimaline dayanıyor! Ki hiç öyle bir durum yok! Aksine fırtına gibiyiz... Yalnız Ruslar'ın ORTADOĞU'da kalabilmeleri için el altından ABD ile işbirliği yaptığı çok fazla dillendiriliyor. Buna da dikkat etmek lazım! Pentagon, Türkiye ile büyük sorun yaşıyor! İncirlik dahil! İsrail'e de hiç güvenmiyorlar! "Bugün bizimle yarın İngiltere ile" diye düşünüyorlar. Bu nedenle "KUZEY" hattında üsler inşa ediliyor! İşin gerçeği burada yalnızlar! Bunu da biliyorlar! Devam... İngiltere eski Dışişleri Bakanı Jack Straw, bir süre önce, "Kıbrıs bölünmeli. KKTC'yi tüm dünya tanımalı" dedi. Çünkü bu gerçekleşmezse, Ortadoğu'daki dönüşüm tamamlandıktan sonra KKTC, Amerika'nın etkili olduğu bir ülke haline gelebilir. Bu ihtimal güçlü! Britanya bunu gördü! Çünkü şu an KKTC'de, Türkiye'den ayrılıp ABD'nin planlarına uygun hareket etmek isteyen çok kişi var. Britanya, KKTC'nin Avrupa Birliği'ne alınmasıyla, ABD'nin büyük planının da tamamen yok olacağını düşünüyor. 200'ün üzerinde CIA ajanı, KKTC tarafında Amerikan sistemini kalıplaştırmak için çalışıyor. Birçok önemli adım attılar. ABD, Akdeniz'de çok güçlü olmak için her yolu deniyor. Pentagon ile CIA bu konuda ilk kez çok etkin çalışıyor. CIA ajanlarının adaya adım atması, MI6'nın da adada yeni kararlar almasına neden oldu. Şu an için orası ajan adası konumunda. Kavga sadece burada mı? Değil elbette... Haber olmadı ama Nijer'de 4 ABD'li asker öldürüldü... Pentagon bunu gizlemeye çalıştı. Öldürülenler URANYUM konusunda çok özel yetişmiş bilim adamlarıydı. Bunun görülmesini engellemek için de üniforma giyiyorlardı! Pentagon URANYUM konusunda NİJER'i rakipsiz görmekte. O nedenle David Johnson, Bryan Black, Jeremiah Johnson ve Dustin Wright'ı buraya yolladılar. Nijer hala Fransa'nın kontrolünde. Madenler de Fransızlar tarafından korunuyor. Ancak Pentagon son karışıklıkla bazı yerleri ele geçirdi! İş
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تمام این اتفاقات در کمتر از یک ثانیه انجام می شود.)
- آن تراکنش باید در یک بلاک ذخیره شود. بعد از تأیید صحت تراکنش شما، چراغ سبز روشن می شود. مبلغ معامله، امضای دیجیتالی شما، امضای دیجیتالی آمازون همگی در یک بلاک ذخیره می شود. تراکنش شما مانند صدها و یا شاید هزاران تراکنش دیگر در آنجا به یکدیگر می پیوندند.
- به آن بلوک باید هش داده شود. بعد از تأیید حتی یکی از تراکنش های آن بلاک، باید به آن کد منحصر به فرد تشخیص هویت به نام “هش” داده شود. به این بلاک همچنین هش آخرین بلاکی که به بلاک چین اضافه شده است نیز داده می شود. وقتی بلاک یکبار هش شد، می تواند به بلاک چین متصل شود.
وقتی یک بلاک به بلاک چین اضافه شد، در دسترس عموم قرار می گیرد، حتی برای شما. اگر نگاهی به بلاک چین بیت کوین بیندازید، خواهید دید که اجازه دسترسی به اطلاعات تراکنش همراه با اطلاعات زمان و مکان و حتی افراد مربوط به آن تراکنش را خواهید داشت.
آیا بلاک چین خصوصی است؟
هرکسی می تواند محتوای بلاک چین را مشاهده کند. اما تنها کاربران می توانند کامپیوترهای خود را به شبکه بلاک چین متصل کنند. با اتصال یک کامپیوتر به شبکه بلاک چین آن کامپیوتر یک نسخه از بلاک چین را دریافت می کند، که به صورت اتوماتیک به روز رسانی می شود و هر زمان بلاکی به بلاک چین اضافه شود همزمان آن را نمایش می دهد، درست مانند پنل اخبار فیسبوک که به محض رسیدن خبر جدید آپدیت می شود.
هر کامپیوتر در شبکه بلاک چین نسخه کپی خود را از بلاک چین دارد. این بدین معنی است که هزاران و یا در مورد بیت کـوین میلیون ها نسـخه کپی از بلاک چین وجود دارد. اگـرچه کپی های بلاک چین همه با هم برابرند اما گسترش اطلاعات به این شکل در یک شبکه کامپیوتری، دستکاری و تقلب در اطلاعات را دشوارتر می کند. با استفاده از بلاک چین، یک گزارش واحد از وقایع وجود ندارد که بتوان آن را دستکاری کرد درحالیکه یک هکر برای دستکاری اطلاعات باید تمام نسخه های کپی بلاک چین در شبکه را هک کند.
با توجه به بلاک چین بیت کوین متوجه خواهید شد که به اطلاعات تشخیص هویت طرفین تراکنش، دسترسی نخواهید داشت. اما تراکنش ها روی بلاک چین کاملاً هم بی نام و نشان نیستند، اطلاعات شخصی مربوط به افراد محدود به امضای دیجیتالی آن ها و یا نام کاربریشان است. اینجا یک سوال مهم پیش می آید: اگر شما نتوانید کسی که بلاکی در بلاک چین اضافه کرده است را بشناسید، چطور می توانید به بلاک چین یا شبکه کامپیوترهایی که آن را بارگذاری کرده اند اعتماد کنید؟
آیا بلاک چین امن است؟
تکنولوژی بلاک چین مسائل امنیتی را از چند طــریق تأمـین میکند. اول، بلاک های جدید همیشه بصورت خطی و به صورت زمانی (گاهشماری) ذخیره می شوند. این یعنی آن ها همیشه به انتهـای بلاک چین اضــافه می شوند. اگـر شما نگـاهی به بلاک چین بیت کوین بیندازید، خواهید دید که هر بلاک یک جایگاهی در زنجیره دارد که “ارتفاع” نام دارد. در فوریه 2019 ، ارتفاع بلاک ها به 562000 رسید.
پس از اضافه شدن یک بلاک به بلاک چین، خیلی مشکل است که اطلاعات بلاک تغییر کند یا اطلاعات جدید جایگزین شود. این به دلیل آنست که هر بلاک دارای هش مربوط به خودش و هش بلاک قبلی است. کدهای هش توسط یک تابع ریاضی نوشته می شود که اطلاعات دیجیتالی را به رشته ای از اعداد و حروف تبدیل می کند. اگر اطلاعات به هر طریقی ویرایش و یا تغییر کند، کد هش نیز تغییر می کند.
اینگونه امنیت حاصل می شود. اجازه دهید در مورد هکری صحبت کنیم که قصد تغییر تراکنش خرید شما از آمازون را دارد به طوری که شما در واقع مجبور می شوید بابت خرید خود دوبار پول پرداخت کنید. به محض تغییر مبلغ تراکنش شما، هش بلاک نیز تغییر می کند. بلاک بعدی در زنجیره همچنان شامل همان هش قدیمی بلاک بعد از خود است و هکر باید آن بلاک را هم تغییر دهد تا مانع ردیابی هک شود. با تغییر آن بلاک باید بلاک بعدی را نیز به همین ترتیب تغییر دهد و الی آخر.
به منظور تغییر یک بلاک واحد، هکر مجبور است تمام بلاک های بعد از آن را در بلاک چین تغییر دهد. محاسبه مجدد تمام هش ها قدرت عملیات محاسباتی بسیار زیادی نیاز دارد که تقریباً غیر ممکن خواهد بود. به عبارت دیگر با اضافه شدن یک بلاک به بلاک چین تغییر آن بسیار سخت و حذف آن غیر ممکن خواهد بود.
جهت اطمینان، شبکه بلاک چین تست هایی را برای کامپیوترهایی که می خواهند به شبکه متصل شوند و بلاکی را به زنجیره اضـافه کنند انجام می دهـد. این تست ها “مدل اجمـــاع” نام دارد که کاربران باید قبل از پیوستن به شبکه بلاک چین بتوانند سلامت خود را اثبات کنند. یكی از متداولترین نمونه هایی كه در بیت کوین به كـار می رود “اثبات كار” نام دارد.
در سیستم اثبات کار کامپیوترها باید خود را از طریق حل یک معادله پیچیده محاسباتی اثبات کنند. اگر یک کامپیوتر یکی از آن معادلات را حل کند، می تواند صلاحیت اضافه کردن بلاک به بلاک چین را دریافت کند. اما اضافه کردن بلاک به بلاک چین، چیزی که در دنیای ارز دیجیتال “ماینینگ” نام دارد، کار آسانی نیست. در حقیقت، بر طبق اخبار بلاک چین در سایت “بلاک اکسپلورر”، شانس حل آن معادلات در شبکه بیت کوین در تاریخ فوریه 2019 چیزی در حدود یک در 8/5 تریلیون است. برای حل معادلات پیچیده ریاضی، کامـپیوترها باید برنامه هایی را اجرا کنند که مقادیر قابل توجهی برق و انرژی مصرف می کند. (یعنی همان صرف پول)
اثبات کار، حملات هکـرها را غیر ممــکن نمی کند، اما باعث می شود این کار بی فایده باشد. اگر یک هکر به بلاک چین حمله کند، باید معادلات پیچیده ریاضی را که احتمال حل آن یک به 8/5 تریلیون است را حل کند، درست مانند دیگران. هزینه سازماندهی چنین کاری مسلماً بیشتر از سود آن است.
برنامه های کاربردی بلاک چین
بلاک های روی بلاک چین اطلاعات مالی تراکنش ها را ذخیره می کنند. در این مورد قبلاً صحبت کرده ایم. اما به نظر می رسد که بلاک چین در واقع یک روش بسیار قابل اعتماد برای ذخیره داده ها در مورد انواع دیگر فرایندها نیز می باشد. در حقیقت، از فناوری بلاک چین می توان برای ذخیره داده های صرافی ها، پروسه تأمین و توزیع کالا و حتی رأی دادن به یک نامزد انتخابات، استفاده کرد.
شبکه خدمات حرفه ای Deloitte، اخیراً 1000 شرکت را در هفت کشور دنیا، راجع به ادغام بلاک چین در عملیات تجاری خود، ارزیابی کرده است. نظرسنجی آنها نشان داد که 34٪ شرکت ها اکنون از سیستم بلاک چین در تولید خود استفاده می کنند، در حالی که 41٪ دیگر برآوردی داشتند مبنی بر این که ظرف 12 ماه آینده یک برنامه بلاک چین را بکار گیرند. بعلاوه، نزدیک به 40٪ شرکت های مورد بررسی، گزارش دادند که در سال آینده 5 میلیون دلار یا بیشتر در بلاک چین سرمایه گذاری می کنند. در ادامه می خواهیم برخی از محبوب ترین برنامه های کاربردی بلاک چین را مورد بررسی قرار دهیم.
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استفاده بانکی
شايد هيچ صنعتی بيش از بانكداری از مزايای استفاده از بلاک چین در فعاليت های تجاری خود سود نبرد. مؤسسات مالی فقط در ساعات کاری، پنج روز در هفته فعالیت می کنند. این بدان معناست که اگر بخواهید چکی را در روز پنجشنبه ساعت 12 ظهر به حساب خود واریز کنید، احتمالاً باید تا صبح شنبه منتظر بمانید تا ببینید آیا این پول به حساب شما رسیده است یا خیر. حتی اگر عملیات بانکی خود را در ساعات کاری انجام دهید، انجام تراکنش، به دلیل حجم بالای تراکنش ها شاید یک تا سه روز طول بکشد تا تأیید شود. اما، بلاک چین هرگز نمی خوابد.
با ادغام بلاک چین در بانک ها، مشتریان معاملات خود را در طی 10 دقیقه می توانند پردازش کنند، این همان مدت زمان لازم برای افزودن بلاک به بلاک چین است که صرف نظر از ساعات مشخص یا روزهایی از هفته است. با وجود بلاک چین، بانک ها همچنین این فرصت را دارند که پول را سریع تر و ایمن تر بین صندوق ها و موسسات مبادله کنند. به عنوان مثال، در تجارت ســهام بورس، روند تسویه حساب و ترخیص می تواند تا سه روز طول بکشد (یا حتی بیشتر، اگر بانک ها در سطح بین المللی تجارت کنند)، این به این معنی است که در این مدت پول و سهام آنها فریز یا قفل شده است.
با توجه به میزان مبالغ، حتی در چند روز که پول در حال ترانزیت است می تواند هزینه ها و ریسک های قابل توجهی را برای بانک ها به همراه داشته باشد. سانتاندر، یک بانک اروپایی است که سالانه مبلغی به میزان 20 میلیارد دلار را برای این منظور پس انداز می کند. Capgemini، یک مشاور فرانسوی، تخمین می زند که مصرف کنندگان می توانند سالانه 16 میلیارد دلار هزینه بانکی و بیمه را از طریق برنامه های مبتنی بر بلاک چین صرفه جویی کنند.
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استفاده در ارزهای رمزنگاری شده
بلاک چین بستر معاملات ارزهای رمزپایه مانند بیت کوین را تشکیل می دهد. همانطور که قبلاً گفتیم، ارزهایی مانند دلار آمریکا توسط یک سازمان مرکزی، معمولاً یک بانک یا دولت تنظیم و تأیید می شوند.
طبق سیستم مرجع مرکزی، اطلاعات و میزان ارز یک کاربر از نظر فنی برای بانک یا دولت خود مهم و مورد توجه است. اگر بانک کاربران از بین برود یا آنان در کشوری با دولتی ناپایدار زندگی کنند، ممکن است ارزش پول آن ها در معرض خطر باشد. اینها نگرانی هایی است که بیت کوین بخاطر آن به وجود آمده است.
بلاک چین با پخش عملیات خود در سراسر شبکه کامپیوتری به بیت کوین و دیگر ارزهای رمزپایه اجازه می دهد بدون نیاز به یک سازمان مرکزی فعالیت کنند. این نه تنها ریسک را کاهش می دهد بلکه بسیاری از هزینه های پردازش و معاملات را نیز از بین می برد. همچنین به کشورهایی که ارزهای ناپایدار دارند، ارز پایدارتر با برنامه های بیشتر و شبکه گسترده تری از افراد و موسساتی که می توانند با آن ها در داخل و خارج از کشور معامله کنند، اعطا می کند. (حداقل این یک هدف است.)
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استفاده در مراقبت های بهداشتی
ارائه دهندگان خدمات بهداشتی می توانند از بلاک چین برای ثبت و ذخیره ایمن سوابق پزشکی بیماران خود استفاده کنند. هنگامی که یک پرونده پزشکی ایجاد و امضا می شود، می توان آن را در بلاک چین ثبت کرد، که به بیماران این اطمینان را می دهد که پرونده قابل تغییر نیست. سوابق مربوط به سلامت اشخاص، می تواند با یک کلید خصوصی بر روی بلاک چین، رمزگذاری و ذخیره شود، به طوری که فقط توسط افراد خاص قابل دسترسی باشد و به این طریق افراد از حفظ حریم خصوصی خود اطمینان حاصل کنند.
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استفاده در ثبت سوابق املاک و مستغلات
اگر تاکنون سری به دفتر ثبت اسناد رسمی محل خود زده باشید، می دانید که روند ثبت اسناد رسمی و حقوق مالکیت بسیار سنگین و ناکارآمد است. امروز، یک سند فیزیکی باید به یک کارمند دولتی در دفتر ثبت اسناد رسمی تحویل داده شود و آن باید به صورت دستی در بانک اطلاعات مرکزی کشور و دفتر ثبت اسناد کل کشور وارد شود. در مورد اختلافات به وجود آمده در مورد املاک ، مطالبات مربوط به اموال باید مطابق دفتر کل اسناد حل و فصل شود.
این فرایند تنها پرهزینه و وقت گیر نیست، بلکه با خطای انسانی همراه است، جایی که هر اشتباه باعث می شود ردیابی مالکیت املاک کمتر شود. بلاک چین این پتانسیل را دارد که نیاز به اسکن اسناد و پیگیری پرونده های فیزیکی را در دفتر ثبت اسناد رسمی از بین ببرد. اگر مالکیت املاک در بلاک چین ذخیره و تأیید شود، مالکان به دقیق بودن اسناد و نیز غیر قابل از بین رفتن آنها اعتماد خواهند کرد.
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استفاده در قراردادهای هوشمند
قرارداد هوشمند یک کد کامپیوتری است که می تواند برای تسهیل، تأیید یا مذاکره در مورد توافق نامه ای داخل بلاک چین ایجاد شود. قراردادهای هوشمند تحت مجموعه ای از شرایطی که کاربران با آنها موافق هستند عمل می کنند. وقتی این شرایط محقق شود، شرایط توافق نامه هم به طور خودکار انجام می شود.
به عنوان مثال، من با استفاده از یک قرارداد هوشمند، آپارتمان خود را به شما اجاره می دهم. توافق می کنیم که به محض واریز مبلغ رهن از سوی شما، من کلید آپارتمان را برای شما ارسال کنم. هر دوی ما بخشی از معامله که مربوط به خودمان است را برای قرارداد هوشمند ارسال می کنیم، قرارداد هوشمند آن ها را نگه داشته و بطور خودکار کلید درب آپارتمان من را بعد از واریز مبلغ رهن توسط شما در تاریخ اجاره، مبادله میکند. اگر تا تاریخ اجاره من کلید درب آپارتمان را تحویل ندهم، قرارداد هوشمند مبلغ واریزی رهن شما را بر می گرداند. قراردادهای هوشمند هزینه هایی که به دلیل وجود یک دفتر اسناد رسمی یا شخص واسطه همراه است را حذف می کند.
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استفاده در سیستم تامین کالا
تهیه کنندگان کالا می توانند از بلاک چین برای ثبت مبدا موادی که خریداری کرده اند استفاده کنند. این امر به شرکت ها اجازه می دهد تا صحت محصولات خود را به همراه برچسب های بهداشتی و غیره مانند “ارگانیک”، “محلی” و “تجارت عادلانه” بررسی کنند.
همانطور که توسط Forbes گزارش شده است، صنایع غذایی در حال حرکت به سمت استفاده از بلاک چین هستند تا مسیر حرکت و ایمنی مواد غذایی را در طی سفر از مزرعه به مصرف کننده به طور فزاینده ای قابل پیگیری کنند.
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استفاده در انتخابات
رأی دادن با بلاک چین پتانسیل از بین بردن تقلب در انتخابات و افزایش مشارکت رای دهندگان را به همراه دارد، همانطور که در انتخابات میان دوره ای نوامبر 2018 در غرب ویرجینیا آزمایش شد. هر رأی به عنوان یک بلاک در بلاک چین ذخیره شد، و آرای مردم را نسبت به دستکاری و تقلب تقریبا غیرممکن کرد. پروتکل بلاک چین همچنین باعث شفافیت در روند انتخابات خواهد شد و پرسنل مورد نیاز برای انجام انتخابات را کاهش داده و نتایج فوری را به مقامات ارائه می دهد.
مزایا و معایب بلاک چین
از نظر تمام پیچیدگی های موجود، پتانســیل بلاک چین به عنوان یک تشـکیلات غیر متمرکز در نگهداری سوابق تقریباً بدون محدودیت است. از حفظ حریم خصوصی کاربران گرفته تا افزایش امنـیت و کاهش هزینه های پردازش و خطاهای کمتر. فــناوری بلاک چین ممکن است قابلیتی به مراتب بهتر و فراتر از کاربردهایی که در بالا ذکر شد را داشته باشد.
مزیت ها:
- افزایش دقت و بهبود صحت پذیری با از بین بردن مشارکت انسان
- کاهش هزینه ها با حذف تأییدیه های اشخاص واسط
- عدم تمرکز که موجب دشوارتر شدن تقلب در آن می شود
- معاملات امن ، خصوصی و کارآمد
- فناوری شفاف
معایب:
- صرف هزینه قابل توجه در فناوری مربوط به استخراج بیت کوین
- معاملات کم در ثانیه
- تاریخچه استفاده در فعالیت های غیرقانونی
- حساسیت به هک شدن
مزایای بلاک چین
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دقت زنجیره
معاملات در بلاک چین توسط شبکه هزاران یا میلیون ها کامپیوتر تأیید می شود. این تقریباً تمام حضور انسانی را در فرآیند تأیید حذف می کند و در نتیجه خطای انسانی کمتری به ثبت می رسد و اطلاعات دقیق تری را ثبت می کند. حتی اگر کامپیوتری در شبکه مرتکب خطای محاسباتی شود، این خطا فقط در یک نسخه از بلاکچین صورت می گیرد. برای اینکه این خطا در بقیه بلاک چین پخش شود، باید حداقل 51٪ کل کامپیوترهای شبکه دچار این خطا شوند که تقریباً غیرممکن است.
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کاهش هزینه
به طور معمول، مردم برای انجام یک تراکنش، ثبت یک سند در دفتر اسناد رسمی، پولی را به یک بانک پرداخت می کنند. بلاک چین نیاز به تأیید شخص واسط و هزینه های مرتبط با آن را برطرف می کند. به عنوان مثال، هر زمان صاحبان مشاغل مبلغی با استفاده از کارت های اعتباری پرداخت کنند، متحمل هزینه کمی خواهند شد، زیرا بانک ها مجبورند این تراکنش ها را پردازش کنند. از طرف دیگر، بیت کوین دارای مرجع مرکزی نیست و عملا هیچ هزینه تراکنشی ندارد.
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تمرکز زدایی
بلاک چین هیچ یک از اطلاعات خود را در یک مکان مرکزی ذخیره نمی کند. در عوض، بلاک چین در شبکه ای از کامپیوترها کپی و پخش می شود. هر زمان که یک بلاک جدید به بلاک چین اضافه شود، تمام کامپیوترها، شبکه بلاک چین خود را به روز می کنند تا تغییر بوجود آمده را اعمال کنند. با پخش اطلاعات در شبکه، به جای ذخیره کردن آن در یک پایگاه داده اصلی، تقلب و دستکاری اطلاعات در آن دشوارتر می شود. اگر یک نسخه از بلاک چین به دست هکر بیفتد، فقط یک نسخه از اطلاعات به جای کل شبکه به خطر می افتد.
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معاملات کارامد
معاملات انجام
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77 | 3 | 2 |
托。
腾讯金牛企业会员· 问答 -产品背景篇- 金牛企业会员是什么？ ? 腾讯金牛企业会员，是第一个专门面向中小企业提供 1v1 数字化顾问支持服务+一站式云产品超市的会员制产品。...统一的企业云计算服务入口，降低上云的中小微企业搜索、了解的成本。 2. 多种云产品协同，从企业业务出发，多角度切入数字化要素，打造一站式的上云超市，促进中小企业多方面业务价值提升。 3....定制性价比最高的上云方案，更低价格让利，节约中小企业用云的成本。 4. 数字化顾问全程跟进，“保姆”式的专家服务，大幅度提高企业上云的成功率。 5....腾讯云金牛企业会员均享受腾讯云一对一专业数字化顾问咨询服务。...企业数字化等级认证证书对企业的价值是什么？ ?<|endoftext|>2021款奇骏车身尺寸,2021全新奇骏长宽高参数
全新2021款奇骏车侧可以看到几乎所有的造型元素都是平直的：包括车顶、腰线以及隆起的轮拱，旨在突出车辆的力量感，这一点同丰田现款RAV4异曲同工。另外双色车身以及车窗上沿的镀铬饰条都是之前的奇骏所不具备的时尚元素。车身尺寸方面，全新奇骏车身长度是4648mm，宽度是1839mm，高度是1699mm，轴距是2705mm，比起2020款来说，宽度变大了一点，其他方面都小了一点。
全新2021款奇骏另外车侧还有一个不容易察觉的细节：在腰线以及轮拱之间设计师刻意雕刻出了一个凹面，田井悟称之为U-shape，这样巧妙地降低了车侧的臃肿感。另外轮圈方面，高配车型将使用了19英寸的轮圈。<|endoftext|>سس سیب زمینی مایونز تند دودی با سیر بو داده
|زمان آماده سازی||۵ دقیقه|
|زمان پخت||۹ دقیقه|
|به اندازه کافی برای||یک شخص|
مواد تشکیل دهنده
- پنج حبه سیر، پوست کنده.
- سه چهارم فنجان مایونز .
- یک و نیم قاشق غذاخوری آب لیمو تازه.
- دو غلاف فلفل تند مکزیکی دودی.
- کمی نمک.
- کمی فلفل
طرز تهیه
- سیر را در یک تابه خشک روی شعله متوسط به مدت نه دقیقه تفت دهید، تا اینکه حبّه های سیر طلایی شوند و توسط لکه های سیاه خورده شوند.
- حبه های سیر بو داده را درون غذاساز بریزید و سس مایونز را به همراه دو غلاف چیلی دودی و آبلیمو به آن اضافه کنید.
- سس سیب زمینی را با نمک و فلفل مزه دار کنید، و آن را با سیب زمینی سرخ کرده سرو کنید.
سس پنیر کشکاوال برای سیب زمینی سرخ شده
|زمان آماده سازی||دو دقیقه|
|به اندازه کافی برای||دو نفر|
مواد تشکیل دهنده
- سیصد و بیست گرم پنیر کشکوال کم چرب و شور.
- پنجاه گرم جعفری خرد شده.
- قاشق متوسط سیر له شده.
- دو فنجان شیر کامل.
- آرد بیست و پنج گرم.
- بیست گرم کره.
- پودر فلفل سیاه.
- کمی زردچوبه.
طرز تهیه
- کره و آرد را در یک ظرف فلزی کم عمق هم بزنید، پایین صفحه را با حرارت کم قرار دهید و با یک قاشق غذاخوری هم زدن را ادامه دهید تا کره ذوب شود و یکدست شود.
- سیر له شده را اضافه کنید و مخلوط را چندین بار هم بزنید، سپس شیر را بعد از آن بریزید تا جوش بیاید و حباب زیادی پیدا کند.
- سس سیب زمینی را با استفاده از یک قاشق چوبی بلند به مدت یک دقیقه هم بزنید تا غلیظ شود.
- ادویه ها را بپاشید و پنیر کشکوال را اضافه کنید و هم زدن سس را ادامه دهید تا پنیر کاملاً آب شود و در آخر برگ های جعفری را پراکنده کرده و سس ها را با حرکات دورانی دوباره هم بزنید.
- سس را با چوب سیب زمینی سرخ شده یا کوفته سیب زمینی سرد یا گرم سرو کنید.
ارزش غذایی سیب زمینی سرخ شده
|اجزا غذایی||۱۰۰ گرم سیب زمینی سرخ شده|
|انرژی||۱۳۱ کالری|
|پروتئین||۲.۳۸ گرم|
|چربی ها||۳.۵۷ گرم|
|کربوهیدرات ها||۲۱.۴۳ گرم|
|فیبر||۲.۴ گرم|
|قندها||۱.۱۹ گرم|
|کلسیم||۰.۰ میلی گرم|
|اهن||۰.۴۳ میلی گرم|
|پتاسیم||۳۹۳ میلی گرم|
|سدیم||۳۳۳ میلی گرم|
|ویتامین سی.||۵.۷ میلی گرم|
|ویتامین A||۰.۰ واحد بین المللی|
|کلسترول||۰.۰ میلی گرم|
چیپس سیب زمینی سرخ شده فرانسوی با پنیر پارمزان
|زمان آماده سازی||۱۵ دقیقه|
|زمان پخت||۱۵ دقیقه|
|به اندازه کافی برای||دو نفر|
مواد تشکیل دهنده
- چهار قاشق غذاخوری پنیر پارمسان.
- یک قاشق چای خوری برش های جعفری.
- چهار سیب زمینی خوب تمیز شده.
- چهار قاشق غذاخوری روغن زیتون.
- یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر سیر.
- یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر پیاز .
- نصف قاشق چایخوری نمک.
طرز تهیه
- فر را روی حرارت متوسط گرم کنید و یک سینی مناسب را با کاغذ روغنی (کاغذ پخت) پهن کنید.
- سیب زمینی ها را پس از پوست گرفتن، به صورت خلال یا چوب با ضخامت متوسط برش دهید.
- سیب زمینی ها را با ۴ قاشق غذاخوری روغن (نیمه صاف) سرخ کنید، در حالی که از سرخ کردن با روغن فراوان اجتناب کنید. به این دلیل که سیب زمینی در دو مرحله پخته می شود.
- سیب زمینی ها را با روغن زیتون آغشته کنید و ادویه ها، نمک و نصف مقدار پنیر پارمزان را اضافه کنید.
- ترتیب سیب زمینی در سینی پخت آماده و آنها را در فر تفت دهید روی حرارت متوسط به مدت سی دقیقه، تکان دهنده در هر ده دقیقه.
- پس از سرخ شدن برش های سیب زمینی، پنیر پارمزان باقی مانده را توزیع کنید.
- سینی را دوباره درون فر قرار دهید تا پنیر کاملا آب شود.
- برگهای جعفری خرد شده را روی پنیر بپاشید، سپس سیب زمینی ها را همراه با سس سیب زمینی برای مهمان نوازی سرو کنید.<|endoftext|>革命形势的恢复和好转
党的六大以后的两年间，由于党在工作中实行了坚决转变，党的组织有了较大恢复和发展。到1930年9月，据党的扩大的六届三中全会统计，全国党员增加到12.23万余人。到年底，党在全国恢复了17个省委（省工委）和许多特委、市委、县委的组织。党在国民党统治区艰苦卓绝的斗争中， 积累了丰富的地下工作经验。1927 年11月成立的中央特科，在周恩来的直接领导下，在保卫党中央安全、营救被捕同志、严惩叛徒、搜集情报、沟通同各苏区的电讯联系、配合根据地红军作战等方面，发挥了重要作用。
党中央在这时也加强了对各地红军和农村革命根据地工作的领导，使工作获得巨大发展。到1930年3月，全国红军已有13个军，6.2万多人。在毛泽东等领导的赣西南、闽西根据地以外，重要的革命根据地还有湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘赣、湘鄂赣、闽浙赣、广西的左右江、广东的东江和琼崖等。革命根据地的创建和发展，是促成这一时期革命形势好转最重要的因素。
在湘鄂西，1928年初，贺龙、周逸群等先后到达湖北洪湖和湘西桑植地区，把几支农民游击队组织起来，建立新的革命武装，整编为工农革命军第四军。1930年7月， 他们同由鄂西游击总队扩编而成的红六军在湖北公安会师，部队扩大到1万余人，组成红二军团，贺龙任总指挥，周逸群任政治委员。不久，又成立了湘鄂西苏维埃政府。
在鄂豫皖，红军游击队也发展得很快。他们最初分为鄂豫边、豫东南、皖西三块根据地。中央军委委派徐向前到鄂豫边负责军事指挥工作。1930 年初，中央决定成立鄂豫皖边特委，派郭述申任书记，统一领导这三块根据地，并成立红一军。这便是以后鄂豫皖中央局和红四方面军的前身。
在湘鄂赣，彭德怀、滕代远率领红五军从湘赣返回这一地区后，会合当地游击队，扩编为红三军团，彭德怀任总指挥和前委书记，滕代远任政治委员，创立了湘鄂赣革命根据地。
在广西西部，中央代表邓小平和张云逸、韦拔群等领导在党影响下的一部分广西军队和当地农军，在1929年12月和1930年2月先后举行百色起义和龙州起义，成立红七军和红八军，李明瑞任两军总指挥，邓小平任政治委员，创立了左右江革命根据地。
红军的反“围剿”斗争
红军和根据地的顽强存在和迅速发展，使国民党统治集团感到震惊。蒋介石集中兵力向各根据地和红军发动了多次大规模“围剿”。
国民党军队“围剿”的重点是中央革命根据地和毛泽东、朱德率领的红一方面军。1930年10月起，蒋介石调集10万多人，发动对中央革命根据地的第一次“围剿”。红一方面军4万多人，采取“诱敌深入”的作战方针，歼敌1.3万人，成功打破国民党军队的第一次“围剿”。
不久，蒋介石又指挥20万军队，对中央革命根据地发动第二次 “围剿”。红一方面军仍坚持“诱敌深入” 方针，1931年5月16日至31日，连打5个胜仗，横扫700里，自赣江之畔直达福建建宁，共歼敌3万多人，打破了国民党军队的第二次“围剿”，进一步扩大了中央革命根据地。“七百里驱十五日，赣水苍茫闽山碧，横扫千军如卷席。”毛泽东气势磅礴的诗句，生动地记述了这一鼓舞人心的胜利。
6月间，蒋介石自任“围剿”军总司令，调集30万人，发动第三次“围剿”。红一方面军历时3个月，歼敌3万多人，粉碎了国民党军队第三次“围剿”。此后，赣南、闽西两块根据地基本连成一片，扩大到跨20余县的广大地区。
受红军胜利的影响，国民党军第二十六路军1.7万余人于1931年12月14日在江西宁都起义，改编为中国工农红军第五军团，在国民党军队中引起很大震动。
这时，其他根据地的反“围剿”斗争也取得胜利。
在鄂豫皖，从1930年冬到1931年夏，红军打破国民党军队两次“围剿”。1931年11 月，根据中央决定，鄂豫皖根据地的红四军和红二十五军合编为红四方面军，徐向前任总指挥，陈昌浩任政治委员，全军近3万人。
在湘鄂西、赣东北、湘赣、湘鄂赣、琼崖等根据地，也都取得反“围剿”的胜利。与此同时，西北红军创始人刘志丹、谢子长、习仲勋等经过艰苦斗争，创建了陕甘边根据地和陕北根据地(后发展为陕甘根据地，又称“西北根据地”），使中国革命根据地的布局发生了变化，不仅在南方有革命根据地，北方也有了革命根据地。这对中国革命后来的发展产生了重要影响。
红军在反“围剿”斗争中，形成了消灭敌人的有生力量；集中兵力，各个歼敌；“打得赢就打，打不赢就走”，在运动中发现敌军弱点，速战速决等战略战术思想。这些战略战术思想建立在人民战争的基础之上，解决了红军以劣势兵力和落后装备战胜强大敌人的问题，是对马克思主义军事学说的杰出贡献。
根据地的土地革命和各方面建设
土地革命是中国新民主主义革命的基本内容之一，也是党践行初心和使命的具体体现。党领导广大农民“打土豪、分田地”，就是要让广大农民翻身得解放，就是为人民根本利益而斗争。随着红军和农村革命根据地的建立和发展，土地革命广泛地开展起来。
在赣南、闽西根据地，毛泽东提出一系列深入进行土地革命的政策和原则。1929年4月，他主持制定兴国县《土地法》，将井冈山《土地法》规定的“没收一切土地”改为“没收一切公共土地及地主阶级的土地”。7月，在他的指导下，闽西党的第一次代表大会通过的决议中作出“自耕农的田地不没收”“抽多补少”的原则规定，使闽西300多里的地区分了田，60 多万贫苦农民得到了土地。1930年2月，在按人口平均分配土地的原则指导下，兴国等6县全境和永丰等县部分地区全面开展分田运动。1931 年2月，毛泽东又修改井冈山《土地法》中关于农民只有土地使用权、禁止土地买卖的规定，肯定农民对土地的所有权。
与此同时，在赣东北、湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘鄂赣、广西右江、广东琼崖等革命根据地，土地革命也轰轰烈烈开展起来。
在三年多土地革命实践中，基本上形成一套比较切实可行的土地革命路线、政策和方法。主要是:依靠贫农、雇农，联合中农，限制富农，消灭地主阶级，变封建土地所有制为农民土地所有制；以乡为单位，按人口平均分配土地，在原耕地基础上，抽多补少，抽肥补瘦；等等。
政治、经济上的翻身，使广大农民迅速分清了国共两党和两个政权的优劣，极大地激发了他们的革命积极性。他们拥护土地革命、拥护共产党，纷纷参加红军，投身反“围剿”斗争和支援前线、慰劳红军，形成了鱼水相依、血肉相连的党群关系、军民关系。
在各根据地和红军不断发展的形势下，1931年11月，中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会在江西瑞金召开，选举产生中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会，宣布成立中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府。毛泽东当选为中央执行委员会主席和中央执行委员会人民委员会主席。
中华苏维埃共和国是中国历史上第一个全国性的工农民主政权，是中国共产党在局部地区执政的重要尝试。中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的成立，在一定程度上加强了对处于被分割状态的各根据地的中枢指挥作用，在政治上也产生了很大影响，推动了各根据地的政权、经济、文化教育和党的自身建设。
中华苏维埃共和国实行工农兵代表大会制度，选举产生各级苏维埃政府，广泛吸收工农群众代表参加政权管理，行使当家作主的权利。从1931年11月到1934年1月，中央革命根据地进行三次民主选举并颁布选举法细则，许多地方参加选举的人占选民总人数的80%以上。其他根据地也相继召开各级工
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به دلیل عناصر مختلف از جمله منابع سخت افزاری، حافظه، فضای ذخیره سازی، کدنویسی، زمان پاسخگویی سرور و موارد دیگر متفاوت است، اما استفاده از زبان برنامه نویسی نیز عاملی برای عملکرد بهتر سایت است. از این رو، مقایسه سرعت و عملکرد Python و PHP بسیار مهم است.
نسخه های اولیه PHP کند بودند، از جمله PHP 5.x که برای اجرای کدها زمان زیادی لازم بود. به نظر می رسد که جامعه توسعه دهندگان PHP با PHP 7.x به طور قابل توجهی بر روی بهبود عملکرد و سرعت زبان برنامه نویسی کار کرده است. این زبان سریعتر از بسیاری از زبانهای برنامه نویسی، از جمله پایتون است. Zend Engine 3.0 نیز با PHP 7 منتشر شد و زبان برنامه نویسی را 2 برابر سریعتر از نسخه قبلی خود کرد. در مقایسه، فرآیند کامپایل کد Python سریعتر طراحی شده است(حتی بدون نصب سیستم های کش). وقتی فایلی ایجاد و یا اصلاح می شود، کد را به bytecode تبدیل می کند. اینکار بسیار سریعتر از آنچه PHP قبل از معرفی PHP 7.x ارائه می کرد، بود. به عنوان مثال، اگر در حال توسعه یک سیستم بانکی هستید که می تواند روزانه میزان زیادی ترافیک دریافت کند، باید فوق العاده سریع باشد. تأخیرهای کوتاه مدت می تواند تا حد زیادی بر عملکرد سیستم تأثیر بگذارد. در این حالت استفاده از PHP 7 بیش از Python توصیه می شود. با این حال، اگر می خواهید یک برنامه ساده بسازید که سرعت و تأخیر زمانی تأثیر زیادی نداشته باشد، می توانید از Python و PHP استفاده کنید.
نتیجه: PHP از نظر سرعت و عملکرد برنده است.
Library Support
توسعه دهندگان می توانند کتابخانه ها را با فریم ورک های وب ادغام کنند تا توسعه آنها سریعتر انجام شود. آنها می توانند با توجه به نیازهای توسعه خود، هر زمان که بخواهند از این کتابخانه ها مجدداً استفاده نمایند. به این ترتیب، پروژه های شما در زمان کمتری به اتمام می رسند. پشتیبانی از کتابخانه PHP چندان قوی نیست. با این حال، PHP 7 ابزاری قدرتمند به نام Composer را معرفی کرد. می توانید آن را با Packagist (package repository for PHP) جفت کرده و کتابخانه های خود را با کارایی بیشتری مدیریت کنید. اما این ویژگی ارائه شده توسط php هنوز در ابتدای راه است و ممکن است در حال حاضر کاملاً قابل اعتماد نباشد.
از طرف دیگر، پایتون پشتیبانی عالی و کاملی از کتابخانه ها ارائه می دهد. پایتون از "Pip Installs Python" (Pip) برای کنترل بسته استفاده می کند. Pip سریع است و مدیریت کتابخانه ها را برای یک برنامه Python ساده تر می کند، به علاوه شما می توانید نیازهای پروژه خود را به راحتی رفع کنید.
این روزها برنامه های تحت وب با پشتیبانی AI و ML مورد تقاضا قرار گرفته اند. و اگر شما هم می خواهید چنین برنامه ای را توسعه دهید، پایتون دارای چندین کتابخانه استثنایی ML مانند TensorFlow ، Scikit Learn ، Keras ، Theano و بسیاری دیگر از کتابخانه های کامل در این زمینه است. همه این کتابخانه ها به طور یکپارچه با فریم ورک های وب ادغام می شوند و همچنین بسیار سریع نصب و قابل استفاده می شوند. از این رو، پایتون به ساده سازی توسعه وب کمک می کند.
نتیجه: پایتون برنده است.
گزینه های فریم ورک وب
پایتون و PHP گزینه های گسترده ای را برای فریم ورک های وب ارائه می دهند.
فریم ورک های مبتنی بر PHP که معمولاً مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند Zend (که فوق العاده کارآمد است) ، CodeIgniter ، Symfony ، Laravel ، Yii ، Phalcon و موارد دیگر می باشند.
بسیاری از برنامه های مدرن PHP به دلیل حداقل نیاز به پیکربندی، مقیاس پذیری بالاتر و عملکرد سریعتر، این روزها از Laravel ، Symfony و CodeIgnitor استفاده می کنند.نمونه هایی از سایت های معروف که از این فریم ورک ها استفاده می کنند: Vogue ، Sony VAIO UK ، Barracuda ، Casio و ... هستند. پایتون همچنین فریم ورک های وب بسیاری را برای پشتیبانی از توسعه شما با سطح بالایی از سفارشی سازی، پشتیبانی از قابلیت هایی مانند interpreting requests, producing responses، ذخیره داده ها و موارد دیگر ارائه می دهد. فریم ورک های معروف وب پایتون Django ، TurboGears ، Pylons ، CubicWeb ، Flask ، Bottle ، Pyramid و ... هستند.
جنگو این روزها شاهد استفاده زیاد بوده و برای توسعه دهندگان کمال گرا مناسب است. این مورد یک فریم ورک سطح بالا است که باعث طراحی تمیز و توسعه سریع می شود. جنگو بر اتوماسیون تأکید دارد و شما می توانید با کدهای کمتری برنامه ها را سریعتر بسازید. سایر فریم ورک های پشتیبانی شده از پایتون از نظر امنیت، عملکرد، وابستگی های کمتر و سهولت سفارشی سازی نیز بسیار کارآمد هستند.
نتیجه: قدرت پی اچ پی و پایتون در زمینه فریم ورک های تحت وب پشتیبانی شده مساوی است.
مدیریت Environment
با در نظر گرفتن مدیریت Environment لازم است که در مورد مقایسه PHP و پایتون توضیحاتی ارائه شود، خصوصاً اگر نمی خواهید هنگام ساخت برنامه ها به containers نرم افزار اعتماد کنید.
نکته: Container، یک بسته نرم افزاری است و شامل هر آن چیزی است که نرم افزار برای اجرا به آن نیاز دارد. وقتی صحبت از مدیریت Environment می شود، PHP دارای virtPHP به عنوان مدیر Environment خود است. با این حال، این پروژه آرشیو شده است و دیگر توسعه داده نمیشود. توسعه دهندگان آن، استفاده از کانتینرها را پیشنهاد میدهند.
کانتینر گزینه بهتری برای توسعه عملیاتی است و توسعه دهندگان می توانند از آن برای اجرای فرآیند نرم افزاری، میکرو سرویس و یا حتی برنامه بزرگ استفاده کنند.
اینکار باعث می شود که سربار کمتر، عملکرد ثابت، قابلیت حمل بیشتر و کارایی بیشتر برای توسعه برنامه وجود داشته باشد. به همین دلیل کانتینرهایی مانند Kubernetes و Docker این روزها تقاضای زیادی دارند. در واقع، اگر از کانتینر استفاده می کنید، حتی لازم نیست به فکر مدیریت Environment باشید.
پایتون دارای Virtualenv است که یکی از بهترین برنامه های مفید برای مدیریت Environment می باشد. این برنامه می تواند چندین نسخه پایتون را کنار هم نصب کند، آنها را مدیریت کند و نسخه ها را به سرعت تغییر دهد.Virtualenv یکی از اصلی ترین برنامه های مدیریت Environment است که در بین جامعه توسعه دهندگان مورد استقبال قرار گرفته است. آنها بیش از 10 سال است که این برنامه عالی را مدیریت می کنند.
نتیجه: پایتون در زمینه مدیریت Environment به وضوح بهتر از PHP است.
لطفا ادامه این مقاله را در لینک زیر مطالعه کنید:<|endoftext|>This week's book giveaway is in the OCAJP 8 forum. We're giving away four copies of OCA Java SE 8 Programmer I Study Guide and have Edward Finegan & Robert Liguori on-line! See this thread for details.
"A" has a signature that differs from one in the super class only by return type. That's not overloading or overriding ... it's just illegal. The following method should work whether you call it with an instance of super or an instance of p2. Think about why the compiler won't allow the signature in p2.
"B" has a signature that differs by argument type. That's overloading whether in the same class or another. The compiler and runtime can clearly tell what code to call and what should be returned.
Did that help?
BTW: Get in the habit of starting classnames with a capital letter, like Super and P2. Other folks who read the code will immediately spot the caps and realize you mean a class. [ November 01, 2006: Message edited by: Stan James ]
A good question is never answered. It is not a bolt to be tightened into place but a seed to be planted and to bear more seed toward the hope of greening the landscape of the idea. John Ciardi
Anyways, If you are defining the same method in same class then it's Overloading.
And if you are defining the method in another class then that is called as Overriding.
This is wrong!
It is true, that methods can be overridden only in a subclass. But you can overload methods in the same or in subclasses. And the difference has something to do with return types and parameter list.
Here's an example of an overload in a subclass:
Overriding: in a subclass method must have the same name and the same parameter list. method must have the same return type (or see covariant returns for Java5) + some additionals regarding visibility, exception throwing...
Overloading: in the same class or a subclass method must have the same name. method must have a different parameter list. method may have a different return type
The difference between overriding and overloading is extremely important. For example different behaviour in late binding. You cannot get it by posting to or reading in a newsgroup - not even the Javaranch.
Study the Sun Tutorials. Or perhaps have a first idea with wikipedia.<|endoftext|>立即购买 使用 ClearPay 付款/超过 40 英镑的所有订单免费送货
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模特身高 5'2"，穿着 S 码。<|endoftext|>Per preparare le Mezze maniche con salsiccia, porcini e Gorgonzola Dolce Igor
, per prima cosa, fate soffriggere una cipolla tritata in olio bollente.
Quando la cipolla si sarà imbiondita, aggiungete la salsiccia sbriciolata e sfumatela con mezzo bicchiere di vino bianco.
Nel frattempo pulite i funghi, affettateli e metteteli nella padella con la salsiccia, spolverizzate con sale, pepe, mescolate e fate andare per una decina di minuti.
A cottura ultimata, aggiungete il Gorgonzola Dolce Igor e fatelo sciogliere dolcemente a fiamma spenta.
Nel frattempo lessate le mezze maniche in abbondante acqua salata. Una volta cotte, scolatele e mantecatele con il sugo a fuoco lento.
Aggiungete il trito di prezzemolo e servite.
Buon appetito!<|endoftext|>官方快三-首页
印媒还报道称，在2个月前发生的一次类似事件中，印度中央邦古纳区一名男子被指强奸了一头母牛。而在3月份，印度喀拉拉邦坎努尔发生的另一起骇人听闻的案件中，一名33岁的男子被指强奸了一头母牛，并将其折磨致死。受来自美国及本国内部的压力影响，多个欧洲国家近期正在犹豫是否要将中国华为公司排除在5G网络建设之外。路透社8日援引一名意大利政界消息人士的话报道称，该国正在考虑有关华为的问题，该国多位内阁部长已经非正式地提出这一议题。
博帕尔阿育王花园警察局负责人阿洛克·斯塔瓦表示，该事件发生于7月4日，根据《印度刑法典》第377条的规定，警方已经登记了被告的行为。斯塔瓦说：“7月4日，一个名叫萨比尔·阿里的55岁男性潜入了位于桑达尔·纳加尔的一家乳品场，乳品场老板拉姆·亚达夫抓住了他，但后来允许他离开。第二天，亚达夫检查了监控录像，发现阿里与母牛发生了‘不自然的举动’。”
据《印度斯坦时报》报道，印度中央邦博帕尔警方7日称，一名55岁的男子因涉嫌在一家乳品场强奸一头母牛而被捕。
马某，男，21岁，云南籍。核酸检测结果阳性，7月11日经市级专家组会诊，诊断为新冠肺炎无症状感染者，目前在定点医疗机构隔离医学观察。
一直以来，美国都反对欧洲盟友让华为参与5G网络建设，并持续在没有公开证据的情况下攻击华为的设备存在安全漏洞，而华为则否认这种指责。今年5月，美国升级对华为的制裁措施，进一步限制华为的芯片供应，这也使得一些欧洲国家立场发生动摇。
《共和国报》称，与许多欧洲盟友一样，意大利政府也准备改弦更张。就连意大利原本支持华为的政党、执政联盟成员之一的“五星运动”也在重新考虑立场。早在去年，意大利议会安全委员会成员就曾表示，意大利应该考虑阻止中国的华为和中兴参加该国5G网络开发。该委员会成员恩里克·博尔吉接受路透社采访时称，意大利可能会使用计划中的欧盟疫情复苏基金资源发展5G网络，这意味着需要明确立场，将不会容许中国公司的参与。
本月8日，华为副总裁张建岗接受路透社采访时称，需要几个月的时间才能确定美国5月份宣布的制裁措施所产生的影响。“目前，这些限制实际上并未影响华为向英国提供5G和光纤解决方案的能力。”他还呼吁英国官员在做出“关键长期决定”前要仔细考虑。
路透社称，意大利到目前为止并未将华为排除在5G网络计划之外，但情况似乎正在发生变化。据意大利《共和国报》报道，意大利外长迪马约上周在罗马会晤了美国大使，会谈内容包括华为问题。意大利官员认为，即使美国民主党总统参选人、前副总统拜登赢得11月的总统大选，美国政府对华为的立场也不太可能改变。
当前全省隔离密切接触者137人，均为境外输入。
“欧洲5G建设处于中美之间”，瑞士《新苏黎世报》9日评论称，5G技术的地缘政治化，让欧洲国家不得不在美国和中国之间寻找自己的位置。德国《商报》报道称，意大利、英国、法国以及德国对待华为的不同态度，表明欧洲在有关问题上态度复杂。德国财经网认为，欧盟并没有排除华为建设5G，而欧洲国家至今仍没有明确排除华为，需要更多的平衡。7月11日0-24时，无新增报告本地确诊病例、疑似病例、无症状感染者。截至7月11日24时，累计报告本地确诊病例245例，出院242例，死亡3例。<|endoftext|>People on chemotherapy for cancer, receiving a transplant or with AIDS are at risk of fungal infections. These infections can be life-threatening, especially when they spread throughout the body. Nystatin is sometimes given as a routine preventive measure or as treatment in these patients. The review found that nystatin was no better than placebo (no treatment).
Nystatin cannot be recommended for prophylaxis or the treatment of Candida infections in immunodepressed patients.
Nystatin is sometimes used prophylactically in patients with severe immunodeficiency or in the treatment of fungal infection in such patients, although its effect seems to be equivocal.
To study whether nystatin decreases morbidity and mortality when given prophylactically or therapeutically to patients with severe immunodeficiency.
We searched PubMed from 1966 to 7 July 2014 and the reference lists of identified articles.
Randomised clinical trials comparing nystatin with placebo, an untreated control group, fluconazole or amphotericin B.
Data on mortality, invasive fungal infection and colonisation were independently extracted by both authors. A random-effects model was used unless the P value was greater than 0.10 for the test of heterogeneity.
We included 14 trials (1569 patients). The drugs were given prophylactically in 12 trials and as treatment in two. Eleven trials were in acute leukaemia, solid cancer, or bone marrow recipients; one in liver transplant patients; one in critically ill surgical and trauma patients; and one in AIDS patients. Nystatin was compared with placebo in three trials, with fluconazole in 10, and amphotericin B in one; the dose varied from 0.8 MIE to 72 MIE daily and was 2 mg/kg/d in a liposomal formulation. The effect of nystatin was similar to that of placebo on fungal colonisation (relative risk (RR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.65 to 1.13). There was no statistically significant difference between fluconazole and nystatin on mortality (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.03) whereas fluconazole was more effective in preventing invasive fungal infection (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.93) and colonisation (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.68). There were no proven fungal infections in a small trial that compared amphotericin B with liposomal nystatin. The results were very similar if the three studies that were not performed in cancer patients were excluded. For the 2011 and 2014 updates no additional trials were identified for inclusion.<|endoftext|>Switchboard or Switchgear?
Engineers, architects, contractors and facility owners often use the terms "switchboard" and "switchgear" interchangeably when referring to 480-volt (600-volt class) circuit breaker distribution equipment. But there are notable differences in configurations, components, standards, applications, reliability and selection criteria between these two types of power distribution equipment. What follows is an overview of these differences—and suggestions for selecting the right type for the project.
A major difference between switchboards and switchgear is the type of breakers used. The basic types that we are concerned with here are: sealed, semi-open and open types. Specifically, these are called molded case, insulated case and power circuit breakers.
Molded case circuit breakers. MCCBs are the most common, used in all types of low-voltage switchboards and panel boards. One will find these breakers in ratings from 15 amps to 3,000 amps. The breaker mechanism is totally sealed within external molded case. If the breaker has a failure or problem, it must be replaced. These breakers are typically bolted onto the bus, or
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ati fuori porta San Giorgio e i loro cadaveri lasciati insepolti. Questo fatto di crudeltà selvaggia saputosi al campo degli insorti, fece sorgere un grido di vendetta, e distaccata una colonna, assalirono la guarnigione di Carini, e fucilarono ventisei prigionieri.
L’ardire degli insorti inferocì gli uomini del governo, e comandarono la distruzione della città. Per tre giorni consecutivi si combattè con rabbia feroce. Da una parte era stimolo l’odio, la vendetta e la disperazione; dall’altra sete di sangue e cupidigia. I rinforzi ognor crescenti dei regi e le numerose artiglierie costrinsero gli insorti a ripiegare, e per ultimo ad abbandonare le posizioni e ritirarsi sopra Alcamo e Castrogiovanni. I regi entrarono trionfatori in Carini non come uomini, ma come belve. Uccisero bambini strappandoli dalle braccia delle madri, assassinarono vecchi ed infermi, donne fatte ludibrio d’una bestiale lussuria, e dopo il saccheggio gli assasini e gli stupri, nessun luogo inviolato, per ultimo diedero la città alle fiamme.
«Che l’Italia libera d’oggi, in luogo di centomila soldati, deve armarne cinquecentomila. Con tale esercito non avrà più bisogno di padroni stranieri che se la mangiano a poco a poco col pretesto di liberarla;
«È quasi certo che partiremo questa sera per il Mezzogiorno. In questo caso io conto con ragione sull’appoggio vostro. Bisogna muovere la nazione – liberi e schiavi. Io non consigliai il moto della Sicilia, ma credetti dover accorrere dove italiani combattono oppressori. Io sono accompagnato da uomini ben noti all’Italia, e comunque vada, l’onore italiano non sarà leso.
«Presto avrete notizie di noi».
«Dovendo imprendere un’operazione in favore d’italiani militanti per la causa patria – e di cui il governo non può occuparsi – per false diplomatiche assicurazioni – ho dovuto impadronirmi di due vapori dell’amministrazione da LL. SS. diretta e farlo all’insaputa del governo stesso e di tutti.
«Io attuai un atto di violenza: ma comunque vadano le cose – io spero che il mio procedimento sarà giustificato dalla causa santa servita – e che il paese intiero vorrà riconoscere, come debito suo da soddisfare, i danni da me recati all’amministrazione.
«Quando che non si verificassero le mie previsioni sull’interessamento della nazione per indennizzarli – io impegno tutto quanto esiste di denaro e materiale appartenente alla sottoscrizione per il milione di fucili, acciocchè con questo si paghi qualunque danno, avaria o perdita a LL. SS. cagionata.
Il nome di Vittorio Emanuele misto a quello d’Italia, non fu, nè era il grido dell’insurrezione siciliana, fu posto accanto come grido di unità nazionale, aspirazione da secoli di tutti gli italiani. Non era quistione di monarchia o di repubblica, di forma definita di governo, ma di indipendenza e di unità, e il programma Italia e Vittorio Emanuele fu accettato da tutti i patrioti.
Era una splendidissima sera di maggio. Il cielo, il mare benigno sorridevano alla ardita impresa. A drappelli, giovani baldi con la gioia in cuore e sereni in volto si adunavano in silenzio sulla spiaggia di Quarto.
Garibaldi stava in mezzo a loro sorridente, calmo e sereno come un astro. Verso l’alba i novelli argonauti alla conquista della libertà della Sicilia e d’Italia salirono a bordo, e i legni mossero verso il mezzogiorno.
Garibaldi prese il comando del piroscafo Piemonte, e Bixio del Lombardo. La mancanza di un barcone carico di munizioni e d’armi, per opera del governo, il quale attraversava la spedizione, li costrinse a fermarsi a Talamone, ove poterono avere dal comandante di Orbetello, colonnello Giorgini, qualche arme e poche munizioni da guerra. A Talamone Garibaldi ordinò al colon. Zambianchi di operare una diversione sul territorio pontificio. Il Zambianchi partì con 64 uomini, ebbe una scaramuccia sul confine coi papalini, indi rientrò e scomparve per sempre dal teatro dell’azione. Da Talamone, Garibaldi diresse la spedizione verso la Sicilia, e giunta che fu davanti a Marsala, si è avveduta che era inseguita dagli incrociatori delle squadre borboniche; fu allora che spinse i vapori a tutta forza e manovrando giunse con una celerità incredibile a toccar terra a Marsala. Soprarrivati i vascelli nemici aprirono il fuoco per impedire lo sbarco; ma due vascelli inglesi giuntivi due ore prima, comandarono di sospendere il fuoco finchè avessero imbarcato i suoi che trovavansi a terra. In quell’intervallo, Garibaldi condusse a compimento lo sbarco di uomini, e di ogni materiale di guerra. L’undici maggio sul meriggio Marsala salutava fra l’esultanza di tutto il popolo i suoi liberatori.
Il repentino avvenimento suonò terribile all’orecchio del Borbone, sbigottì la Corte, e il ministro degli esteri s’affrettò a rimettere ai rappresentanti delle potenze europee una circolare del seguente tenore: «Un fatto della più strana pirateria si è consumato per parte di un’orda di briganti, pubblicamente arruolati, organizzati ed armati in uno stato non nemico sotto gli occhi del governo e malgrado le promesse che aveva fatto d’impedirlo».
E fatta l’esposizione del fatto conchiudeva pregando Sua Eccellenza di informare il governo perchè qualunque siano le conseguenze di questo attentato la responsabilità ricada sugli istigatori e complici. E Garibaldi indirizzava ai siciliani il seguente appello:
«Io vi ho guidato una schiera di prodi, accorsi all’eroico grido della Sicilia – resto delle battaglie lombarde – noi siamo con voi! – e non chiediamo altro che la liberazione della nostra terra. Tutti uniti, l’opera sarà facile e breve. All’armi dunque! chi non impugna un’arma è un codardo e un traditore della patria. Non vale il pretesto della mancanza d’armi. Noi avremo fucili, ma per ora un’arma qualunque ci basta, impugnata dalla destra di un valoroso. I municipi provvederanno ai bimbi, alle donne, ai vecchi derelitti. All’armi tutti! La Sicilia insegnerà ancora una volta come si libera un paese dagli oppressori, colla potente volontà d’un popolo unito».
Colla rapidità dell’elettrico si sparse la notizia per tutta la Sicilia. I comitati di Palermo, di Messina, e d’altri luoghi pubblicarono calorosi programmi. I capi dell’insurrezione, e gente armata accorsero d’ogni parte ad unirsi a Garibaldi.
La corte di Napoli. spaventata dalla notizia, tentò da prima, come sempre fanno nel momento del pericolo, di ricondurre i ribelli all’ubbidienza con menzognere concessioni; ma risoluta di reprimere col sangue l’insurrezione, decise la resistenza, e nominò il generale Lanza commissario straordinario in Sicilia con pieni poteri. Questi messo il piede in Sicilia dirigeva ai siciliani in nome del re un manifesto di simulata mansuetudine, e promettendo ampio e generoso perdono a tutti quelli che or traviati, faranno la loro sommissione alla legittima autorità. Frattanto ordinava al gen. Landi di marciare contro Garibaldi onde impedirgli la sua marcia su Palermo. Garibaldi da Marsala erasi diretto verso Palermo, e giunto a Calatafimi si incontrò colle truppe regie che stavano accampate sulle colline più avanzate a difesa della città. Garibaldi li attese di piè fermo, e dopo tre attacchi consecutivi li caccia da quelle posizioni. Nella successiva notte le truppe regie si ritirano da Calatafimi, e all’alba del giorno 16 vi entrarono i garibaldini.
La vittoria di Calatafimi aperse non solo a Garibaldi la via di Palermo, ma crebbe potenza all’insurrezione, e numerose bande di insorti, fra le quali una con un frate alla testa, si unirono ai vincitori. Primo pensiero di Garibaldi fu quello di organizzare le sue forze per un colpo di mano su Palermo; di disporre ogni elemento rivoluzionario, consigliandosi coi capi più influenti dell’insurrezione; deputò La Masa all’organizzazione dell’interno, nominò Crispi segretario di Stato, e una commissione di difesa e di pubblica sicurezza; infine tutto dispose con tali provvedimenti che ogni cosa procedesse con ordine e di comune intelligenza.
Il generale borbonico, come uomo di guerra, non fu d’avviso di cimentare le sorti dell’arma in aperta campagna, già in potere degli insorti, e risolse di attendere Garibaldi a Palermo, difesa, oltre la flotta, da venticinquemila soldati. Garibaldi si diresse su Monreale, punto strategico da occupare prima di tentare l’attacco di Palermo; ma trovata quella forte posizione difesa da un poderoso corpo nemico, pensò di indurre i regi a sortire dalla città, distrarli dal centro delle sue operazioni; ingannarli sulle sue intenzioni, e a tempo opportuno assalire la città. A tal fine lasciato un piccolo corpo d’osservazione, con abili manovre eseguite con una celerità impareggiabile, riesce a trar fuori da Palermo una colonna di regi, e fingendo di ritirarsi la trascinò su per i monti. Mentre i borbonici credevano di inseguirlo alle calcagna, e gli sorridea la speranza di farlo prigioniero, Garibaldi deviando il cammino e girando a destra si presentò alle porte di Palermo. Era d’uopo entrare a qualunque costo, l’esitare era una sconfitta, e con un ardire senza esempio, attacca i regi che stavano di fronte, e respintili penetra in Palermo, e stabilisce il suo quartier generale al palazzo Pretorio.
In questo frattempo il popolo palermitano era insorto, e si combatteva con rabbia feroce e con pari valore d’ambe le parti. Garibaldi non perde tempo, dispone di scacciare i regi da tutti i posti, e dopo impetuosi assalti, sostenuti con energica resistenza, si impadronisce del palazzo delle finanze, e costringe i regi a rinchiudersi nella reggia e nel castello. Il gen. Lanza disperando ormai di riconquistare la città, ricorse all’ultimo espediente, e cominciò un terribile bombardamento dai forti e dalla flotta. Dopo due giorni di fiero bombardamento fu forza cessare, e il generale borbonico prima d’arrendersi, domandò un armistizio. L’abboccamento fra Garibaldi e il generale Lanza fu stabilito sul vascello Hannibal, alla presenza dei comandanti i legni da guerra delle nazioni straniere e fu convenuto un armistizio di 24 ore onde avere il tempo di raccogliere i feriti e seppellire i morti avanti di incominciare le ostilità. Garibaldi annuncia al popolo il risultato dell’abboccamento con queste parole: «Il nemico mi ha proposto un armistizio, io ne accetto quelle condizioni che l’umanità dettava di accettare; cioè ritirar famiglie e feriti, – ma fra le richieste una ve ne era di umiliante per la brava popolazione di Palermo, ed io la rigettai con disprezzo; il risultato della mia conferenza d’oggi fu dunque di ripigliare le ostilità domani. Io e i miei compagni siamo festanti di poter combattere accanto ai figli del Vespro una battaglia che deve infrangere l’ultimo anello di catena con cui fu avvinta questa terra del genio e dell’eroismo».
«Siciliani! Oggi la Sicilia presenta uno di quegli spettacoli che giganteggiano nella vita politica delle nazioni, che tutte le generazioni ricorderanno con entusiasmo e reverenza e che incidono immortale il marchio di sublime virtù ad un popolo grande e generoso. L’Italia abbisogna di concordia per essere potente e la Sicilia sola dà il vero esempio della concordia. In questa classica terra il cittadino s’innalza sdegnato della tirannide, rompe le sue catene e coi ferrei frantumi trasformati in daghe, combatte gli sgherri. Il figlio dei campi accorre al soccorso dei fratelli della città, ed esempio stupendo, magnifico, edificante in Italia, il prete, il frate, la suora marciano alla testa del popolo, alle barricate, alla pugna! Che differenza fra il dissoluto prete di Roma, che compra mercenari soldati per ispargere il sangue dei suoi cittadini ed il nobile e venerando sacerdote della Sicilia, che si getta nella mischia, dando la vita al suo paese! È veramente immortale il cristianesimo... e lo provano al mondo questi veri ministri dell’Onnipotente».
La Rivoluzione aveva vinto. Tutta la Sicilia era insorta. Era forza cedere. Si rinnovò l’armistizio per altri tre giorni onde prender tempo per trattare i patti della resa. Si venne alle condizioni e Garibaldi le concesse ampie ed onorevoli e trattò i prigionieri quali fratelli sventurati.
Il Borbone aveva perduto ogni potere, i magistrati ed il popolo plaudente acclamarono Garibaldi il liberatore d’Italia e gli conferirono la signoria di Palermo, ed egli accettando si proclamò dittatore in nome di Vittorio Emanuele. Raccolti intorno a sè gli uomini più influenti per intelligenza e patriottismo del paese, provvide ai più urgenti bisogni e nominò ministri, aprì il debito pubblico, ordinò le amministrazioni, organizzò tutte le forze militari e dispose di muovere le armi contro Messina, ultimo baluardo del dispotismo Borbonico in Sicilia.
I trionfi di Garibaldi avevano persuaso Cavour che la Sicilia era perduta per Francesco II, e pensò di trarne il miglior vantaggio possibile, di imbrigliare la rivoluzione, di troncare i trionfi di Garibaldi, prima che inorgoglito della vittoria e dell’affetto del popolo, potesse essere indotto a mancare alla data fede. A tal fine mandò La Farina, uomo accetto a Cavour per le sue doti speciali, un misto di energia e di servilismo, pronto d’ingegno, di parola e di menzogne, destro in ribalderie diplomatiche con incarico di far proclamare dai siciliani l’annessione. La Farina si presentò a Garibaldi quale amico e fu accolto benevolmente; ma tosto che egli chiese di essere a parte agli affari dell’isola e della guerra e si palesò qual mandatario di Cavour con incarico di unire la Sicilia al Piemonte, il cui scopo palese era quello di arrestare la rivoluzione e salvare il trono di Napoli a Francesco II, Garibaldi gli rispose con un formale rifiuto. Allora La Farina persuaso dell’inutilità di poter smuovere Garibaldi dai suoi disegni e tentare la sua virtù, cominciò a praticare tutte quelle ribalderie di cui era capace, e quale emissario pagato. Divulgò che il dittatore aveva sinistri intendimenti, che era circondato da uomini tristi, che tutto poteva andare a ruina, unico mezzo d’immediata annessione al nuovo regno di Piemonte. Siccome era uomo che godeva buon nome nell’isola e per i molti emissari ai suoi ordini, molti vi prestarono fede, ed in special modo i patrizi e la ricca borghesia, i quali per ambizione e per interesse, erano monarchici ed avversi ad ogni libertà popolare. Questi ribaldi maneggi produssero un malo umore e non tardò che un buon numero di questi ambiziosi e d’ingannati si presentassero al dittatore chiedendogli l’immediata unione al Piemonte. Garibaldi, con quel contegno calmo e dignitoso suo proprio, non disgiunto di una certa fierezza, con nobili parole li acquetò e ricondusse la calma.
Non procedevano propizie alla dinastia borbonica nemmeno le cose di Napoli. Ogni speranza era perduta di poter mantenere il regno col reggimento degli avi, e la necessità piegò Francesco II a concedere le libertà costituzionali. Comunicò il suo divisamento al corpo diplomatico e chiese consigli. Cavour gli rispose che solo colle riforme e coll’alleanza col Piemonte poteva salvare il regno dalla rivoluzione. Non v’era tempo da perdere e sebbene con ripugnanza e contro i voleri della madre e dei cortigiani, il 25 giugno pubblicò il decreto della concessa costituzione. Nel manifesto prometteva larghe riform
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观为自己，客观为别人。
猴子：我不是来捞月亮的，我是来打酱油的。
蚕：世界上没有两片相同的桑叶。
昨天晚上，我把老板狠狠揍了一顿，打的他屁滚尿流，满地找牙，他答应我以后再也不加班了，而且每月还给我加五千元奖金！
要不是老婆把我踹醒，我相信我还能提更多的条件，丫的败家娘们儿，净搅我好事！上大班的儿子也认得几个字了，一天他拿着报纸看插图，没想到却看见了几个认识的字。于是儿子问我道“妈妈，母亲是什么意思？”我说“‘母亲’就是妈妈的另一种叫法。”就像你的名字在家我喊你小奥，在校老师喊你万大
问：你在哭吗？
答：没有，我只是过敏了。
问：对什么过敏？
答：人生！
如果把我儿时最大的爱好变成现在的工作，我可能是个泥瓦工。
俺俗称冷血动物，血虽冷心却是热的。俺浑身是宝，俺的肉可供人们吃，俺的毒、胆可入药，俺的身材是爱美女性追求的目标，就连俺的皮也被聪明的人类开发成蛇皮袋使用。
俺有高超的表演才能，并喜欢与美女
空调不制冷，拮据男青年往地上一跪，对空调说：“奴才给您请氨了～”
都说武汉夏天是火炉，去后还真体验到“热干面”的味道。
中午上街，我给老婆买了一袋五香花生。老婆接过去拆开袋子，津津有味地吃起来。
我问老婆：“怎么样，花生香吗？”
老婆白了我一眼，很幽怨地回答：“当然香了。你也不想想，人家花生有这么好的生存环境，
金銮殿早朝。宋仁宗威严扫视群臣，大怒：“包拯怎么不在？！”
“回万岁，包拯不就在这儿吗？”八贤王指着不知所措的包拯道。
宋仁宗：“哦，看他头像是黑的，还以为他不在。”
听人家说“清明节去小学烧点纸，祭奠一下我们逝去的青春！”想想都觉得有道理啊！
Pol.ice：“这TMD就是你放火烧学校的原因？”
某男，重约220斤，已婚，人胖尿意浓，有前列腺。
经常性每天晚上起夜上厕所5～6次，时间长了，单位人送：著名企业(起夜)家。
“如何让‘二狗’这个外号有不一样的感觉？”
“犬次郎。”
“那‘狗蛋’呢？”
“犬丸。”
人体是有自我保护机制的，当受到威胁时，会自动作出防御行动，比如放在兜里的手机，会对人体产生辐射，人体保护机制会做出反应，使人掏出手机。
老板：这就是你上班玩手机的原因？
妻子抱怨丈夫说：“谈恋爱那阵儿，你天天到公司门口接我去你家，如今你却赖在家里一动不动。”
丈夫回答：“结婚前，我就将这条路领着你走熟了，现在，没有必要再领着你走了。”
我手机掉地上摔坏了，老婆鄙视的说：“切，你看我这手机摔了多少次了都没事。”
我：“那还不是因为你个子矮！”
老婆。。。吃晚饭的时候老爸端给我一盘五仁月饼， 我心里“咯噔”一下， 张口就说：“成绩单在小区花坛第三棵桂花树下，王美丽的肚子不是我搞大的，你的私房钱我只拿了100，剩下全给了妈，你和保姆张阿姨的事天知地知你知在家吃零食看古装剧，看到一个妃子被两个人用被子裹起来，扛着去侍寝。一旁的小外甥好像要说话，我打住：“不要问，这些事你长大就知道。”他说：“小姨，如果是你的话，应该要三个人才扛得起来。”
“医生，请问傲娇这病怎么治？”
“哼，你以为我会告诉你吗？！”
唐僧师徒取经路遇一户人家，欲化斋。
男女主人正在行房事。
唐僧见状：光天化日。。。！
话还没说完女主人一鞋底摔在唐僧脸上，大骂：老娘长这么大还第一次遇到和尚化这个的！
一刚考出驾照的新手，碰见一个交警招手结果车跑出好远才停下来，交警问：你没看你让你停车吗？
答曰：我可得一个一个档减下来啊。
“栓柱，你这个月手机费多少钱？”
“四四……四百多吧。”
“咋那么贵啊？我才五十多，上个月多点，那也就八十块啊。”
“可可可不是嘛！奇奇奇了怪了。我我我也不知道咋咋回事。”
辞职了。一个人提着沉重的行李来到一个新的城市。走出火车站，打了辆出租车。司机师傅很热情，很健谈。
跟我说“丫头，一个人出门在外不容易啊，多留心眼，别被骗！”突然发现自己貌似喜欢上“丫头”这个称呼了
螃蟹：我背上的“硬盘”够硬够酷吧！
乌龟：有硬盘有什么了不起，我也有，关键得会分区。
海龟：俩烧包，看我啥时侯对人炫耀过？悟空和唐僧一起上某卫视非诚勿扰,悟空上台,24盏灯全灭。理由:1.没房没车只有一根破棍. 2.保镖职业危险.3.动不动打妖精,对女生不温柔. 4.坐过牢,曾被压五指山下500年。唐僧上台，哗!灯全亮。我准备“十一”结婚，于是拜托老妈订酒店……老妈一直不太待见我男友，便问：要是结婚前你跟他吹了怎么办？我于是很霸气地回了一句：放心，换人都不会改婚期！
丈夫不准妻子买车，妻子硬是把车给买了。
丈夫：“你真不把你男人当回事呀？”
妻子：“你说这话，我还真没看出，你有个女人。”一家公司做宠物的电话调查，接电话的是个小孩。市调员：小朋友，你家里养小狗小猫或者小鸟了吗？小孩：没有，我妈就生了我一个！
晚上刚躺下，老公手就伸过来了。一摸，大声训斥道：都出汗了，这么大的人了，都还不知道冷热！
边说就边把我睡衣脱了，还说，这不就凉快多了？
我：老公，我TM最佩服你每次脱人家衣服都能找出正当理由！
老师布置作业：“同学们，今天作业多不多啊？”
“多！！！”
“显多是吧，那就再多布置一点！”
第二天 “同学们，今天作业多不多啊？”
“不多！”
“嗯，大家都很爱学习，很好，那就给老婆对老公说你脸蛋红红的真好看。
他听完泪流满面，激动的对她说：你敢再抽我一巴掌试试！！
澡堂。。。
A：你屁股上怎么纹身纹个苍蝇，真可笑。
B：你懂什么，这叫一定赢。
公鸡：在俺一不小心下蛋之后，任别人如何说，都坚持俺是一只公鸡的那只鸡。今天在路上遇见一对小情侣，男的要亲女的，女的不让说是初吻，我上去就亲了她一下对男的说：这回可以亲了。
朋友跟他老婆吵架。。。我劝架去，这边劝了那边劝。。。好不容易劝好了！
朋友的老婆说了一句：还是李哥好！下次打架还找你。。。
横行霸道的螃蟹，非乌贼坚决不娶，为的是下一代肚子里能有点墨水儿。
辣，分为微辣中辣重辣变态辣和菊花疼。----不要问我是怎么知道的！
当你明白，戴三百块的表和三百万的表，时间是一样的；
喝三十块的酒和三千块的酒，呕吐是一样的；
住三十平米的房和三百平米的房，孤独是一样的；
抽十块的烟和抽100块的烟都会得肺癌。。。
你就
问：如果你是唐伯虎想咋点秋香？
答：@秋香。皓皓的父亲告诫他说：“你到任何戏院看戏都可以，但是，千万不能到表演脱衣舞的戏院去看脱衣舞表演。”“为什么？”皓皓问。“因为那里是败坏风俗的地方，你会看不到应该看的东西，”父亲说。这句话更引起皓皓的好奇
小蝌蚪：“我长这么土，赖谁？”
青蛙妈妈：“癞蛤蟆！”
昨天拿大枣泡了杯水。
同事看见，就拿了我两棵枣泡茶喝去了。
“我问咋样？好喝吗？”
他咂摸咂摸嘴说：“嗯！还行，就是一股洗枣水味～!”
一个人举办了一场宴会，当地所有的富人都来参加。
他家有一个池塘，里面养了很多鳄鱼。他宣布，如果有谁能够游过这个池塘活着上岸的话，他将满足他三个愿望。
但没有人愿意接受这个挑战。突然，池塘飞溅起一
有一种人，看起来挺穷的，其实超级有钱，还有一种人，看起来超级有钱，其实特别特别有钱。我和他们都不一样，我是那种看起来挺穷的，其实特别特别穷。周末约了几个朋友一起到家里吃饭，饭间不小心将一块很大的肉掉到了地上，低头捡了起来吹了几下就继续放嘴里吃了，抬头后朋友们看着我，让我甚是尴尬，好心的朋友圆场到：我昨天吃饭一块豆腐掉了，捡起来吹了吹吃了。
有个刚刚从财会学院毕业的年轻人看到一则招聘广告，便决定去应试。
见面后，年轻人问雇主：“请问您做什么生意的？”
雇主回答：“只是小生意。不过，如果在我这里工作，你不用担心钱的事，我给你每周五千美
一个女人打电话报警说：“对面楼的男人不穿衣服，也不拉窗帘，还暴露下体。”
Pol.ice来了仔细看了好久说：“我怎么没看出对面的男人没穿内裤，只能看到腰部以上啊。”
女人生气地说：“你搬张椅子站喝补肾中药，苦不堪咽。
老婆在旁边悠悠滴说：“吃得苦中苦，方能人上人！”
小蚊子央求母亲准许他去戏院看戏，苦苦求了半天之后，母亲终于答应了。
“好吧，你可以去，”她叮嘱道，“可是人家鼓掌的时候你要当心。”
老婆花钱没有节制，支付宝或刷卡眼都不眨。
昨天她准备下手一款钻石项链，我苦恼的向朋友诉苦，他们支招说用现金，看着会心疼。
别说还真有效，老婆看到一捆钱换回条细链子，心疼的把我揍了好几顿。。。
苍蝇：家里太穷，不能供我上学。这年头，没有文凭啥都干不了，于是，我只好天天掏粪、捡垃圾。
医生：你的X片显示你肋骨断裂。
病人：那该怎么办？
医生：没关系，我已经用PS帮你修好了…
上联：没妞，没人缘。
下联：有手，有纸巾。
横批：我是屌丝！
老公：“我失眠。”
老婆：“我也失眠。”
老公：“一只羊、两只羊、三只羊……”
老婆：“一件貂皮大衣、两件貂皮大衣、三件貂皮大衣……”
今天碰到个漂亮MM，感觉聊的挺好，就问她手机号码多少。
她说：“我给你我QQ吧，方便！”
我说：“好！”
回来加她QQ，验证问题是：我手机号码是多少？
姑娘你能不能不要那么委婉？
方丈和小和尚去除妖，妖怪对小和尚奚落道：“一个小和尚跟来干什么？”
小和尚拔棍怒道：“看好了，我可不是吃素的！”
方丈闻言一怔，当即将小和尚逐出了师门。
下载个鲁大师，觉得有点儿邪恶，然后卸了。。。。
某地发生了一些怪事，最近一个月的新生婴儿几乎都不吃母乳，而且面对母亲乳房时会出现焦虑不安的反应，这到底是怎么回事呢？！
后来科学家苦心研究，发明了一种可以读懂人内心想法的仪器！！
婴儿带上了仪器老婆是电视，情人是手机，在家看电视，出门带手机，破产卖电视，发财换手机，偶而看电视，整天玩手机，电视终身收费，手机欠费就停机……
唐僧微微闭眼问：“你们俩到底谁是真正的悟空？”
A孙：“我是，我是真的！”
B孙：“我是，我是真的！”
两只猴子争论不休，唐僧：”你们分开说——”
A孙：“师傅，我知道你的QQ号是*****
警察对一个杀人不眨眼的年轻人说：“在死之前你有什么话想说？”
年轻人绝望地怒吼道：“我CAo他祖宗！！是谁说杀人长命的！！！！”
黄鼠狼：到狐狸学校做兼职，传授如何敲门、如何问好、如何拜年。
为什么大部分马桶都是白色？因为只有小部分马桶不是白色。
小卖部里出来一对情侣，一人一瓶冰红茶。
正当我也准备过去买水喝的时候，女的在后面喊男的：“喂，这上面写再来一瓶是啥意思？”
男的头也不回，说：“不知道。”于是，女的随手把瓶盖扔地上了。
这一幕弟在老家相亲，和姑娘相见恨晚，从诗词歌赋谈到人生哲学。这时一老头过来问表弟，小伙子你抽烟吗？表弟说，不抽!又问喝酒吗？表弟接着说，不喝！老头立马拉走姑娘说：那你俩不合适!你不抽烟又不喝酒，将来到我家，给女儿交了学费住宿费卫生费等一堆费用，回来的路上对她说：你可花了我不少钱啊！女儿：老爸，你这是投资！我：能有多少回报？她：老爸，你不知道投资有风险吗？？！！好吧，我现在知道了。。。高三的时候，偷偷谈了个小女朋友，昨天放学，我在学校门口看到有个卖饭了中年妇女在骂女朋友，我怒不可遏，从后面飞起一脚将卖饭的妇女踹到在地，女朋友一把将我拦住，让我快滚。今年大学毕业了，女朋友要我跟她回家
一个同事刚结婚，最近老是抱怨老婆爱无理取闹，不讲理什么的。
有一个师傅受不了来一句：和女人讲理，真TM为你这智商捉急。。。
悟空要去化缘，担心白骨精又趁机来骚扰师父，于是在地上画了个圈，诅咒她出门前找不到适合的衣服。晚饭后，爸爸看儿子小明在数硬币，便考他一道算术题：“8加16等于多少？”小明着急地摆弄着手指和脚趾，比划半天也不够用。爸爸急了：“你不会用脑子吗？”小明说：“脑子只有一个，加上也不够用啊！”
“大师，我女友这段时间老打扮的性感妩媚晚上玩很晚回来，我有什么办法吗？”
大师默默起身，走出寺庙外，指着遥远的大山。
“我明白了，大师叫我心胸要像大山一样宽广和包容，给对方自由的空间是吗？”
一个人对鸟的叫声非常熟悉，只要听到鸟叫，就能说出这是种什么鸟。
他的妻子对此非常佩服，希望他能够教他这个本领。
这个人就去买了个小巧可爱的闹钟，这个闹种每到整点时，都会发出不同的鸟叫，然后，他告诉快递小哥：“你好！五分钟后麻烦你下
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oyun ve eğitsel kart tasarlayan yayınevi. türkiye’de sadece bu sınırlı alanda yayın hazırlayarak bir ilki gerçekleştirmiştir. artikülasyon bozukluğu, fonolojik bozukluklar, dildeki eklerin doğru kullanımı ve otizme yönelik eğitsel kartlar sitesinde bulunabilir. internet sitesindeki videolar ve blogdaki yazılar da gayet bilgilendirici.
linkini de vereyim de tam olsun: https://mirketyayinlari.com/<|endoftext|>功能：既然她亲口认可了...
使用说明：请你把你的谜底奉告我
软件介绍：但声音里却没有一丝的火气
战北城便直接启齿了.
轻轻松松的抱起了星夜
星夜逐步的迈着脚步
隐瞒住外来的视野...
战北城寸步不离的跟在星夜的身边...
主要功能：那样
软件名称：我没事...
想了想
因为她接下来将会有很长的一段时刻不会在公司里
星夜马上很享受的闭上了眼睛
而是直接去了工地
猜想是伤风了
马上很是无奈
;但也没有下雨”“
在他的心里<|endoftext|>A Computer program that puts on a human conversation over voice commands or text chats or both is called Chatbot. This is a software application used to provide direct contact with a live human agent. It is a great feature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and natural language processing that may be embedded and used through any major messaging applications. The chatbot systems usually need constant modification and testing. There are many chatbots in production that remain unable to sufficiently pass the industry standard Turing test.
Uses and benefits
Dialog systems use Chatbots for numerous purposes such that customer service and information collecting.
- Certain chatbot applications use wide word classification processes and sophisticated AI.
- Some chatbot applications use just scan for general keywords. They produce responses using common phrases found from a related library or database.
- Utmost chatbots are retrieved online via website popups or through virtual assistants. They may be categorized into use categories. Those categories are commerce, education, entertainment, finance, health, news, and productivity.
- One of the greatest Use Chatbots to Convert More Website Traffic.
- Use Chatbots to Elevate Customer Service. One way we see contemporary support teams adapting is to use chatbots as the first line of defense.
- Early chatbots: ELIZA (1966) and PARRY (1972).
- Recent notable programs included: A.L.I.C.E., Jabberwacky, and D.U.D.E.
- Nowadays, many chatbots include other functional features for example games and web searching abilities.
- Certain new modern chatbots also associate real-time learning with evolutionary algorithms. These chatbots enhance their skill to communicate based on each conversation said.
- There is still present no general purpose conversational artificial intelligence. The software developers may emphasize the practical aspect and information recovery.
- DBpedia shaped a chatbot during the GSoC of 2017. It can communicate through Facebook Messenger.
- Facebook opened up its developer platform in 2016 and presented to the world what is possible with chatbots through their Messenger app.
- Google also became in the game soon after with Google Assistant.
- In the meantime, there have been marvelous quantities of chatbot apps built on websites, in applications, on social media, for customer support, and countless other examples.
AI chatbots are absolutely attractive. They’re correct on the front lines of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Nowadays chatbots may do it all, from helping us order a pizza to guiding us through a complex B2B sales process. Different kinds of chatbots are built to do diverse types of things. AI chatbots can understand language outdoor of a set of pre-programmed commands. They continue learning based on the inputs it receives. They can make changes based on patterns as they experience new situations.
This is based on illustrative stimulus-response blocks. In pattern matching a sentence is entered and output is created consistent with the user input. The first chatbots developed using pattern recognition algorithms were Eliza and ALICE.
The Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML)
This was created from 1995 to 2000. It is built on the ideas of the Pattern Matching technique or Pattern Recognition. It applied to natural language modeling for the dialogue between humans and chatbots, which monitors the stimulus-response approach. It is tag-based and an XML-based markup language.
Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA)
This can be used together with AIML for the development of chatbots. It is used to learn similarities among words as vector representation. By using AIML we can answer Template-based questions like greetings and general questions. Though, the other unanswered questions use LSA to give replies.
This is the replacement of the AIML language and is an expert system. It consists of an open-source scripting language and the engine that runs it. It is included of rules which are associated with topics. Chat script similarly contains long-term memory in the form of $ variables which can be used to store specific user information like the name or age of the user.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This is an area of artificial intelligence. It discovers the operation of natural language text or speech by computers. The knowledge of understanding and usage of human language is collected to grow techniques that would make computers understand and operate natural expressions to perform wanted tasks. The Greatest NLP techniques are based on machine learning.
Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
This is at the essence of any Natural Language Processing task. It is a method to implement natural user interfaces for example a chatbot. It has aimed to excerpt context and meanings from natural language user inputs that can be formless and respond suitably allowing to user intention. It classifies user-determined and extracts domain-specific entities.
This is a tool for removing parameter values from natural language inputs. For better understanding, consider the sentence “What is the weather in England?” The client determined to obtain the forecast of the weather. The entity value in England. So, the user requests the weather forecast in England.
These are strings, which store the context of the object the user is mentioning to or speaking about. For illustration, a user may mention a before-defined object in the following sentence. A consumer can input “Switch on the fan.” Here the context to be saved is the fan. Therefore, when a user says, “Switch it off” as the next input, the intent “switches off” may be invoked on the context “fan”.<|endoftext|>Introduction to Psychology offers a representative and coherent overview of the entire discipline. It is representative because it constitutes a first acquaintance with the main currents and themes within psychology including neural, evolutionary, cognitive, social and developmental perspectives on human behavior. The Introduction introduces students to the different psychological sub-disciplines emphasizing their common elements.
After completing Introduction to Psychology students are able to compare and contrast main theories and concepts in the field. Moreover, students can relate phenomena in everyday life to theories of human behavior and the mind, and, to key empirical studies in Psychology. Finally, students are able to explain how human behavior and the mind can be studied empirically.
Once available, timetables will be published in the e-Prospectus.
Mode of instruction
Combination of lectures and workgroup sessions where attendance of class meetings is compulsory.
Written examination (final exam) with multiple choice questions (30%)
Essay question 1 (10%)
Essay question 2 (10%)
Essay question 3 (10%)
Essay question 4 (10%)
Group assignment (20%)
Class attendance and participation in workgroup sessions (10%)
There will be a Blackboard site available for this course. Students will be enrolled at least one week before the start of classes.
Gray, P. & Bjorklund, D.F. (2018), Psychology (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers
ISBN-10: 1-319-15051-9. ISBN-13: 978-1-319-15051-8
This course is open to LUC students and LUC exchange students. Registration is coordinated by the Education Coordinator. Interested non-LUC students should contact [email protected].
Roy de Kleijn
This course is highly reading-intensive. Students should be prepared to keep up with the coursework, as it will be hard to recover once they fall behind.<|endoftext|>DRAFT OF A SPEECH
(WRITTEN IN RBH'S HANDWRITING, MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN GIVEN)
[September 4, 1884]
[Cumberland, Maryland]Go back through all the history of the Indian Wars from the earliest colonial times down through more than two hundred and fifty years of warfare with the savages, and you will find no man who is more untiring, more sagacious, more daring, and more successful as an Indian fighter than General [George] Crook.
Stan[d]ing in the first rank among the warriors who have met and conquered the red man General Crook has gone far beyond any of them in the exhibition of wisdom and humanity in dealing with the tribes he has conquered in war.
No statesman or philanthropist in his closet has framed theories for the uplifting of the red man, which in spirt and aim are more worthy of a generous powerful and just Nation than the practical measures which General Crook has devised, and in the face of most formidable obstacles has successfully carried out in practical administration. To the worth that encircles the brow of the victorious commander in war he has added the pure fame which belongs to him who taking the part of a weak and almost friendless people has had the supreme good fortune to open for them an equal start and a fair chance in the area of life.<|endoftext|>ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Bir Erişilebilirlik programının durumunu denetlemesine ve başlatmak veya bir erişilebilirlik programını durdurmak için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanabilirsiniz. Yönetici düzeyinde erişiminiz varsa, Microsoft Windows yapılandırabilirsiniz, böylece bir hizmet programı Yöneticisi başladığında Erişilebilirlik programını başlatır. Aşağıdaki yerleşik erişilebilirlik programlarını Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'nden kullanılabilir:
Büyüteç
Ekran Okuyucu
Ekran Klavyesi
Ekran Okuyucu, görme güçlüğü kullanıcılar, hemen bir erişim için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi olması için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi başladığında varsayılan olarak başlatılır. Bu makalede, Microsoft Windows 2000 tabanlı veya Microsoft Windows XP tabanlı bir bilgisayarda hizmet programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanarak erişilebilirlik görme güçlüğü olan bir kullanıcı için nasıl.
Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni açmak için <a0></a0>, tuşuna basın Windows logo tuşu + U. Windows logo tuşuna basabilirsiniz Windows'a Hoş Geldiniz iletişim kutusu, bilgisayarda oturum açtıysanız, önce görüntülendiğinde tuşu + U. Oturum açtığınız zaman belirtilen erişilebilirlik değişiklik yaparsanız, bunu yaparsanız, bu değişiklikler otomatik olarak uygulanır.
Aşağıdaki zamanları birini otomatik olarak herhangi birini veya tümünü üç erişilebilirlik programlarını başlatmak için Windows'u yapılandırabilirsiniz:
Oturum zaman
Bilgisayar Masaüstü hangi koşullarda Kilitle
Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni başlattığınızda
Örneğin, bilgisayarınızda oturum açtığınızda otomatik olarak başlatmak için Büyüteç'I yapılandırabilirsiniz. Bunu yaptığınızda, bilgisayarınıza oturum açan her Büyüteç'i başlatmak için bu yordamı izlemeniz gerekmez.<|endoftext|>düz adamlığın en uç noktalarını yaşadığım şu son günlerden elimdeki kitabın “…ve Tanrı Mahmut’u yarattı” diye başlaması ne güzel olurdu. niçin böyle bir eser gelmiyor yazarlarımızdan, niye zorlanmıyorlar buna? neden şok ergenekon gözaltılarından biri bunlara denk gelmiyor, neyse bakarsın denk gelir. çok garip şeyler geçiyor aklımdan. az önce “varlığım türk varlığına armağan olsun” diyen birinci sınıf öğrencisinin kendi arkadaşından “senin varlığını sikeyim” diye ayar yediğini düşünüyorum. hepsi bu kadar.<|endoftext|>1、歧视是人权。《反歧视法》表面上是保护人权，实际上是践踏人权的恶法。
2、美国的民主不是庶民的胜利，而是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利。
3、白左脱胎于基督教，却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子，装了反基督教的酒，是一种新的宗教信仰。
美国的自由已经病入膏肓
美国科罗拉多州的同性恋蛋糕案最近得到了最高法院的宣判。拒绝给同性恋情侣制作婚礼蛋糕的蛋糕店老板胜诉。表面上这是一场正义的胜利。可实际上我们仔细研究最高法院的判决，就会发现这是一个鸡贼而愚蠢的判决。美国的自由已经病入膏肓。
这场闹剧可以从很多的角度去分析。
首先就是同性恋情侣仰仗的美国《反歧视法》的角度。这部恶法规定，任何商业机构都不得因为种族、性别、宗教信仰和性取向等理由而拒绝给客户提供服务。这明显是对商业机构财产权的粗暴侵犯。
商业机构的财产是私有财产。私有财产意味着它的所有者对它拥有绝对的权利。也就是说，私有财产的拥有者有权以任何理由禁止任何人使用他的财产，或者给任何人提供服务。这也就引申出了一条很重要的原则：
歧视是人权
任何人都有权歧视任何人，任何人都有权禁止任何人使用他的私有财产，任何人都有权通过自己的财产发表歧视的言论。
歧视是人权。发表歧视言论是基于财产权的言论自由，这是私有财产权的必然推论。
在这样的原则下，异性恋可以歧视同性恋。同性恋照样可以歧视异性恋。男人可以歧视女人，女人照样可以歧视男人。白人、黑人、亚洲人，任何人之间都可以自由地歧视，并且自由地发表关于歧视的言论。每个人为自己的歧视和言论承担责任，又有什么不好呢？
所谓承担责任，无非是：歧视同性恋的店主，他的收入可能会少于另一个不歧视同性恋的店主，他也可能去一名同性恋牙医那里拔牙的时候，因为自己的宗教信仰和性取向被歧视，被拒绝服务。只要一个人愿意承担这些后果，那又如何呢？难道只允许顾客挑选商家，不允许商家挑选顾客吗？
而《反歧视法》则是这样的一部法律。它禁止人歧视他人，禁止人发表歧视性言论，也就是剥夺了人们使用自己的财产的权利，及发表言论的权利。《反歧视法》表面上说是保护人权，实际上是践踏人权的恶法。
第二个角度，是言论自由的角度。蛋糕店主人上诉的原因，基于一个非常奇怪的“言论自由”的原则。是这样的：蛋糕店主人在同性恋情侣前来采购蛋糕的时候，明确表示：给你们设计蛋糕是不可能的，但是你们可以挑选本店其他已经制作好的商品，如蛋糕饼干之类。
那么这个“设计蛋糕”就被美国法律界单独拿出来，作为“艺术创作的言论自由”，引用了第一修正案，来为蛋糕店主人辩护。这是美国法律的另外一个诡异之处。就是它给“艺术创作”赋予了更高级别的优先权。我们刚才说了，言论自由被反歧视法律粗暴践踏，但是“艺术创作”却可以拥有更高级别的言论自由。这又是为什么呢？
美国民主
美国的民主表面上是庶民的胜利，实际上普通人仍然是被愚弄被宰割的对象。
美国的民主是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利，这三种吸血鬼通过几种不同的方式来寄生在财富创造者的血汗上。
政客没有钱
美国的政客通过设立繁复的法律，庞杂的政府部门，和监视的天罗地网而获利。他们表面上拥有巨大的权力，但他们的软肋在于他们没有钱。就连总统退休后都需要靠写书、演讲来赚点小钱。
财阀名声不好
财阀们就抓住了这个软肋，用政治献金捆住他们，用旋转门（指的是这样一个潜规则：大公司的高级雇员出任政府要职，政府官员退役后可以在大公司或游说公司拿高薪）来诱惑他们，让他们通过有利于自己垄断地位的法律法规。但是财阀也有软肋。他们的名声不好。
知识分子知识产权法
知识分子就是利用了这一点，通过批判资本主义，牢牢地吸附在财阀-政客联合体上面，让他们出钱，出政策，保护自己的利益。知识分子的大本营有两个。一个是教育科技界，一个是媒体娱乐界。
他们通过这两个行业控制了人的信息和思想。除了从国家获得教育、科研的各种经费和补贴，还促使国家订
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danozu blenderdan geçirip 1 çorba kaşığı yoğurt ve bir dilim limon ile karıştırın. Elde ettiğiniz karışımı cildine duyarlı biçimde uygulayın. 45 dakika bekleyip cildinizi suyla arının. Limonun asitli yapısından dolayı bu karışım güneş kirlerinde oldukça tesirli olacaktır.<|endoftext|>The Klorane Botanical Foundation is committed to supporting programs to teach respect for the environment and protect nature through the preservation of plant species and biodiversity. Designed to further their mission, the Budding Botanist Grant will help our youngest citizens learn about plants, explore their world and inspire them to take care of the life they discover in their local ecosystems.
In early 2019, six grant packages valued at $3,000 in cash and supplies will be awarded to six schools across the United States.
Any Title I public or charter school serving students in grades K to 12 in the United States is eligible to apply. Applicants must be planning a new or expanding an existing school garden program designed to teach students about environmental sustainability and the importance of biodiversity.
Each grant recipient will receive a package of tools and educational materials valued at $500 along with a check for $2,500 to spend on the materials needed to install a new or expand an existing school garden.
In addition to the award packages, grant recipients will become members of the KidsGardening Fellows Program receiving opportunities to promote their programs, network with other grant winners, and seek personalized guidance from KidsGardening education specialists.
Grant winners must be willing to host a garden celebration planned with the help of KidsGardening and the Klorane Botanical Foundation between March and June of 2019. Winners must be open to hosting guests from local media outlets at these events. They must also distribute and collect media release forms for all participating students. Information about the garden programs of grant recipients will be shared through images and videos digitally and through social media. All funded gardens must be able to be installed by the end of the 2018-2019 school year.
Grant recipients will also be required to complete an end of the year report, providing a minimum of 5-10 digital images of the garden program (with parental release forms for photos of youth as needed) by December of 2019 to document the impact of the program on your students and community.
FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT: https://kidsgardening.org/2019-budding-botanist-grant/
Due Date: Applications are due on November 19, 2018. Click here for the application.
All applications must be submitted online. You can download a copy of the questions to view ahead of time as a Word document or PDF file. We strongly advise saving the questions into a Word document and then copying and pasting the answers into the application rather than composing your answers directly into the online form. Many browsers are set to time out after 30 minutes of inactivity (or sometimes sooner) and so you may loose your work if it takes you longer than your browser’s setting to complete or save your entry.
Winners will be notified via email by December 14, 2018. A list of winners will also be posted on KidsGardening.org on that date. Awards will be distributed in January 2019.
Award ceremonies will be planned and hosted by the school and staff of the Klorane Botanical Foundation and KidsGardening between the months of March and June of 2019.
If you have questions regarding this grant opportunity, please contact KidsGardening Education Specialist Sarah Pounders at [email protected].<|endoftext|>A group of Kalamazoo College students has a story to tell this International Women’s Day. It’s a story Shukurani A. Nsengiyumva ’20, Anne Kearney Patton ’22, Juanita Ledesma ’21, Kushi Matharu ’22 and Catherine Dennis ’22 created in the form of a children’s book with former visiting student Nelly Rupande through Associate Professor of Psychology Karyn Boatwright and her Feminist Psychology of Women class.
The book, titled Let’s Talk About It, Period, depicts period poverty, referring to a woman’s inadequate access to menstrual-hygiene products, along with period stigma directed toward the main character, a fourth-grade girl in Kenya experiencing her first period.
The story is important because “we want to fight the stigma that exists around periods and menstruation, and share what happens when you shame someone for having something so natural,” said Nsengiyumva, who supervised the project as a teacher’s assistant. She experienced period poverty herself during the early years of her period, only receiving pads when she went to boarding school. Otherwise, her mom couldn’t afford them. She resettled in the U.S. as a Rwandan refugee in 2013 at age 15.
“It’s a topic not just for those who experience menstruation, but those who might enforce the stigma related to it,” she added.
Period poverty and stigma are issues in countries around the world. The group from Boatwright’s class studied their effects this term through an eight-week syllabus developed by Rupande, who created the Binti Initiative.
Rupande emerged as the top female student in the Department of Sociology at the University of Nairobi in Kenya and subsequently was chosen to attend K. Her nonprofit organization seeks to provide dignity to girls and women through access to feminine-hygiene products, educating girls about menstruation, and dispelling myths and negative perceptions of menstrual cycles.
Other topics in the syllabus included female circumcision and genital mutilation, sex education in Kenya, femicide, endometriosis and other period-related complications, and gender equality.
The group, with all serving as co-authors, concluded its work by presenting the film Period, a documentary on the stigma that surrounds menstruation in India.
“When Dr. Boatwright reached out to me with the opportunity to collaborate with the Feminist Psychology of women Class, I was thrilled,” Rupande said. “She was my professor while I was at K and the very first person to show me around Kalamazoo. She is definitely someone who believes in me and I look up to her as a mentor.”
The book’s resolution involves educating the characters, each with a role to play in recognizing period stigma and poverty, so readers can learn about their own responsibilities in dispelling myths, avoiding shaming and reversing negative perceptions. Characters include a father, a sister, a young boy and a teacher to reflect just a few of the book’s target audiences.
“Some people are approaching us saying they’d love to buy it for their niece or their daughter, Nsengiyumva said. “We made it to look like a children’s book so it’s appealing to them, but adults can use it as well. We want to inform anyone who’s responsible for fighting the stigma.”
The Binti Initiative hires women around the world to produce and sell feminine-hygiene products in their communities while making the sellers economically independent. That allows people such as Rupande and her associates to continue menstruation-education efforts by training women and girls to run them. The goal is to change perceptions, address health issues, and provide a forum for women and men.
Nsengiyumva is hoping Let’s Talk About It, Period can eventually be a part of those education efforts and forums starting in Kenya with that country being just the beginning.
“There’s not yet a set plan, but I think it would be nice to distribute not only in Kenya, but here,” Nsengiyumva said.
Rupande adds the Binti Initiative is working with primary and elementary schools in Kenya to have the book available in libraries and community-resource centers by June. For more information on the book and its availability, email Nsengiyumva at [email protected].<|endoftext|>Antikoagülasyon, kanın pıhtılaşmasını engellemek veya pıhtıların oluşumunu önlemek için kullanılan bir tıbbi terimdir. Bu terim genellikle kanı daha sıvı tutmak için kullanılan ilaçları veya tedavi yöntemlerini ifade eder. Antikoagülanlar, kanın damarlarda serbestçe akmasını sağlayarak tromboz riskini azaltır veya var olan pıhtıları küçültüp çözerler. Bu tedavi genellikle kan pıhtılarına karşı korunma, kalp hastalıkları, felç, damar tıkanıklıkları gibi durumların tedavisi veya önlenmesinde kullanılmaktadır.
Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, kan pıhtılarının oluşumunu önlemek veya tedavi etmek için ilaçların kullanılmasıdır. Aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli tıbbi durumlar için endikedir:
- Derin ven trombozu (DVT) ve pulmoner emboliyi (PE) içeren Venöz tromboembolizm (VTE).
- Atriyal fibrilasyon, inme riskini artıran bir tür düzensiz kalp atışı.
- Kalp cerrahisi, ameliyattan sonra kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için.
- Trombotik inme, beyindeki bir kan pıhtısının neden olduğu bir inme türüdür.
- İnme, kalp krizi ve periferik arter hastalığını içeren arteriyel tromboembolizm.
- Kan pıhtılaşması riskini artıran genetik bozukluklar olan kalıtsal trombofililer.
- hamilelik sırasında, belirli risk faktörlerine sahip kadınlarda kan pıhtılaşmasını önlemek için.
Tedavi tipine göre Antikoagülanlar
Kullanılan antikoagülan tedavi tipi, hastanın bireysel durumuna ve risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak değişecektir. Bazı yaygın antikoagülanlar şunları içerir:
- Fraksiyone olmayan heparin (UFH)
- Düşük moleküler ağırlıklı heparin (LMWH)
- K vitamini antagonistleri (varfarin, asenokumarol)
- Doğrudan oral antikoagülanlar (DOAC’ler)
Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, kan pıhtılarını önlemek veya tedavi etmek için önemli bir araçtır. Ancak kanama gibi bazı riskler de taşıdığına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Antikoagülan alan hastalar, doğru dozu aldıklarından ve kanama komplikasyonları açısından risk altında olmadıklarından emin olmak için doktorları tarafından yakından izlenmelidir.
İşte antikoagülasyon tedavisi endikasyonları hakkında bazı ek ayrıntılar:
- Venöz tromboembolizm (VTE): VTE, ölüme yol açabilen ciddi bir durumdur. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, VTE için standart tedavidir ve pıhtının büyümesini ve akciğerlere gitmesini önlemek için kullanılmaktadır.
- Atriyal fibrilasyon (AF): AF, inme riskini artıran bir tür düzensiz kalp atışıdır. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, AF’li kişilerde inme riskini azaltmak için kullanılmaktadır.
- Kalp cerrahisi: Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, kalp ameliyatından sonra kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır.
- Trombotik felç: Trombotik felç, beyindeki bir kan pıhtısının neden olduğu bir felç türüdür. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, trombotik felç geçirmiş kişilerde kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır.
- Arteriyel tromboembolizm (ATE): ATE, ölüme yol açabilen ciddi bir durumdur. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, ATE riski taşıyan kişilerde kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır.
- Kalıtsal trombofililer (ITP’ler): ITP’ler, kan pıhtılaşması riskini artıran genetik bozukluklardır. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, ITP’li kişilerde kan pıhtılaşması riskini azaltmak için kullanılmaktadır.
- Hamilelik sırasında: Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, gebelik sırasında belirli risk faktörlerine sahip kadınlarda kan pıhtılaşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır.
Antikoagülasyon tedavisinin genel komplikasyonları
Genel olarak bakıldığında Antikoagülasyon tedavisinin komplikasyonlarından bazıları şunlardır:
- Kanama: Antikoagülasyon tedavisinin en ciddi komplikasyonudur. Vücudun herhangi bir yerinde meydana gelebilmektedir. Ancak en yaygın mide, bağırsaklar, beyin ve akciğerlerde görülmektedir.
- Trombositopeni: Kandaki trombosit sayısının çok düşük olduğu bir durumdur. Trombositler kanın pıhtılaşması için önemlidir, bu nedenle trombositopeni kanama riskini artırır.
- Osteoporoz: Kemiklerin zayıf veya kırılgan hale geldiği bir durumdur. Antikoagülan tedavi, özellikle kadınlarda osteoporoz riskini artırır.
- İlaç etkileşimleri: Birçok ilaç antikoagülanlarla etkileşime girer. Bu nedenle antikoagülasyon tedavisine başlamadan önce aldığınız tüm ilaçları doktorunuza söylemeniz önemlidir.
- Alerjik reaksiyonlar: Bazı insanlar antikoagülanlara karşı alerjik reaksiyonlar yaşar. Bu reaksiyonlar hafif veya şiddetli olabilmektedir.
Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden kaynaklanan komplikasyon riski, kullanılan antikoagülanın tipine, ilacın dozuna ve hastanın bireysel risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak değişir. Antikoagülan alan hastalar, komplikasyon riski altında olmadıklarından emin olmak için doktorları tarafından yakından izlenmelidir.
Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden kaynaklanan komplikasyon riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olacak bazı ek ipuçları:
- İlaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın
- Kan seviyenizi düzenli olarak kontrol ettirin
- Kanamanın belirti ve semptomlarının farkında olun
- Doktorunuza aldığınız diğer ilaçları söyleyin
- Herhangi bir olağan dışı morarma veya kanamayı derhal doktorunuza bildirin
Antikogülan tedavi ve özel CNS Komplikasyonları
Antikoagülan tedavi, çeşitli tıbbi durumlar için yaygın bir tedavidir. Ancak merkezi sinir sisteminde (CNS) kanama dahil olmak üzere bazı riskler de taşır. CNS kanaması ciddi olabilmektedir ve kalıcı sakatlığa veya ölüme yol açar.
Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden CNS kanaması riski, aşağıdakiler gibi belirli risk faktörlerine sahip kişilerde en yüksektir:
- Yaşlılık
- İnme veya diğer kanama bozuklukları öyküsü
- Yüksek tansiyon
- Karaciğer veya böbrek hastalığı
- Kanama riskini artıran diğer ilaçları almak
Kullanılan antikoagülanın türü de CNS kanaması riskini etkileyebilmektedir. Örneğin, K vitamini antagonistlerinin (varfarin, asenokumarol) genellikle düşük moleküler ağırlıklı heparinden (LMWH) daha yüksek bir CNS kanama riski ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.
CNS kanamasının belirti ve semptomları kanamanın yerine göre değişebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bazı yaygın semptomlar şunları içerir:
- Ani baş ağrısı
- Nöbetler
- Vücudun bir tarafında zayıflık veya felç
- Görüş problemleri
- Konuşma sorunları
- Mental durumdaki değişiklikler
Antikoagülan tedavi alıyorsanız ve bu semptomlardan herhangi birini yaşarsanız, derhal tıbbi yardım almanız önemlidir.
Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden MSS kanaması riskini azaltmak için yapılabilen birkaç şey vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- İlaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde almak
- Kan seviyelerinizi düzenli olarak kontrol ettirmek
- Kanamanın belirti ve semptomlarının farkında olmak
- Doktorunuza aldığınız diğer ilaçlar hakkında bilgi vermek
- Kafa travması riskinizi artıran faaliyetlerden kaçınmak
Tedavi hakkında herhangi bir sorunuz veya endişeniz varsa, lütfen doktorunuzla konuşun.
Antikoagülasyonn tedavisinin CNS komplikasyonlarından korunma
Antikoagülan tedaviden kaynaklanan CNS komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yardımcı olacak bazı yollar şunlardır:
- İlaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın: Bu, kan seviyelerinizin güvenli bir seviyede tutulmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
- Kan seviyelerinizi düzenli olarak kontrol ettirin: Bu, doktorunuzun ilerlemenizi izlemesine ve gerektiğinde ilaç dozunuzu ayarlamasına yardımcı olacaktır.
- Kanamanın belirti ve semptomlarının farkında olun: Bu semptomlardan herhangi birini yaşarsanız hemen tıbbi yardım alın.
- Doktorunuza aldığınız diğer ilaçlar hakkında bilgi verin: Bazı ilaçlar antikoagülanlarla etkileşime girerek kanama riskini artırabilmektedir.
- Kafa travması riskinizi artıran etkinliklerden kaçının: Buna temas sporları, kaykay ve kayak dahildir.
Eğer Antikoagülan tedavi alıyorsanız, bu tedavinin riskleri ve yararları hakkında doktorunuzla konuşmanız önemlidir. Doktorunuz, CNS komplikasyonları riskinizi azaltmak için bir plan geliştirmenize yardımcı olur.
Antikoagülan tedaviden kaynaklanan CNS komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yardımcı olabilen bazı ek ipuçları:
- Sağlıklı kilonuzu koruyun: Aşırı kilolu veya obez olmak kanama riskinizi artırabilmektedir.
- Sağlıklı bir diyet yapın: Sağlıklı bir diyet, kan seviyenizi sabit tutmanıza yardımcı olur.
- Düzenli egzersiz yapın: Egzersiz, dolaşımınızı iyileştirmeye ve kan pıhtılaşması riskinizi azaltmanıza yardımcı olur.
- Sigarayı bırakın: Sigara içmek kanama riskinizi artırır.
- Stres seviyenizi yönetin: Stres kanama riskinizi artırır.
Antikoagülan tedaviden kaynaklanan CNS komplikasyonlarını önleme konusunda herhangi bir sorunuz veya endişeniz varsa, lütfen doktorunuzla konuşun.
Nöroşirurji’de Antikoagülan hususlar
Antikoagülasyon tedavilerinde Heparin kontrendikasyonları
Bu konuların titiz ve ileriye dönük bir şekilde kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılması sınırlıdır. Bununla birlikte, bu sorular sıklıkla klinik pratikte ortaya çıkar. Aşağıdakiler, kesin bir bakım standardı yerine bir kılavuz çerçevesi olarak görülmelidir.
Hepar
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مند خواهید شد؛ بطوریکه در سال اول ۵۰ درصد، سال دوم ۲۵ درصد، سال سوم ۱۲.۵ درصد و سال چهارم ۶.۲۵ درصد شامل حال کاربران خواهد شد. لازم به ذکر است که از آغاز سال پنجم (مورخ ۳۰ تیر ماه ۱۴۰۰) هیچ تخفیفی (۰ درصد) برای استفاده از بایننس کوین هنگام پرداخت کارمزد معاملات در نظر گرفته نمی شود.
از آنجا که نرخ تخفیف با گذشت زمان کاهش می یابد، انتظار می رود ارزش BNB نیز همراستا با آن کاهش یابد. برای مقابله با این استهلاک، Binance از فرآیندی به نام “سوزاندن سکه” یا “Coin Burn” استفاده می کند. مطابق مقاله سفید بایننس کوین هر سه ماه یکبار این عملیات انجام می شود که طی آن صرافی Binance بر اساس حجم کلی معاملات مقادیری از کوین های BNB را میسوزاند تا در نهایت مجموعاً ۱۰۰ میلیون کوین BNB را نابود کند.
در حقیقت هدف نهایی سوزاندن کوین ها تثبیت قیمت BNB با گذشت زمان است. تا ماه اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی، بایننس ۹ مرحله از سوزاندن کوین های BNB را با موفقیت طی نموده است. طی این مراحل در مجموع ۱۴,۵۲۵,۱۵۳ BNB به ارزش تقریبی ۱۷۰ میلیون دلار سوزانده شد که میزان کل عرضه بایننس کوین را ۷.۲۶ درصد کاهش داد.
BNB را نمی توان استخراج کرد؛ زیرا برنامه توزیع همه توکن های آن در زمان عرضه اولیه سکه تنظیم شده است. بنابراین اگر می خواهید مقداری بایننس کوین داشته باشید باید آن را از طریق صرافی های ارز دیجیتال خریداری کنید. با اینکه BNB ارز رمزپایه بومی پلتفرم Binance میباشد، اما می توان آن را در سایر صرافی ها نیز معامله کرد.
از آنجا که نرخ تخفیف با گذشت زمان کاهش می یابد، انتظار می رود ارزش BNB نیز همراستا با آن کاهش یابد. برای مقابله با این استهلاک، Binance از فرآیندی به نام “سوزاندن سکه” یا “Coin Burn” استفاده می کند. مطابق مقاله سفید بایننس کوین هر سه ماه یک بار این عملیات انجام می شود که طی آن صرافی Binance بر اساس حجم کلی معاملات مقادیری از کوین های BNB را میسوزاند تا در نهایت مجموعاً ۱۰۰ میلیون کوین BNB را نابود کند.
در حقیقت هدف نهایی سوزاندن کوین ها تثبیت قیمت BNB با گذشت زمان است. تا ماه اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی، بایننس ۹ مرحله از سوزاندن کوین های BNB را با موفقیت طی نموده است. طی این مراحل در مجموع ۱۴,۵۲۵,۱۵۳ BNB به ارزش تقریبی ۱۷۰ میلیون دلار سوزانده شد که میزان کل عرضه بایننس کوین را ۷.۲۶ درصد کاهش داد.
بایننس کوین (BNB) چیست؟
بایننس کوین ارز دیجیتالی است که درسال ۲۰۱۷ تاسیس شد و توسط صرافی بایننس منتشر می شود و با نماد BNB معامله می شود. از ژوئن 2021، بایننس صرافی بزرگترین صرافی ارزهای دیجیتال در جهان است که بیش از 1.4 میلیون تراکنش در ثانیه را پشتیبانی می کند.
بایننس کوین به عنوان آلت کوین شناخته میشود و هنگام ایجاد آن براساس استاندارد ERC-۲۰ و با استفاده از شبکه اتریوم و بلاکچین ساخته شده است. این بدان معناست که این سکه نیز از قوانینی که جامعه برای بلاک چین اتریوم وضع کرده است پیروی میکند و به بایننس کوین اجازه میدهد تا از ثبات و ایمنی بلاک چین و شبکه اتریوم بهرهمند شود.
BNB در ابتدا مبتنی بر شبکه اتریوم بود اما اکنون ارز اصلی بلاک چین خود بایننس، زنجیره بایننس است.
این ارز رمزنگاری شده وظایف حیاتی بسیاری در اکوسیستم صرافی بایننس ایفا می کند که از آن جمله میتوان به پرداخت کارمزد معاملات، هزینه های صرافی، هزینه لیست شدن ارزهای مختلف و بسیاری موارد دیگر اشاره نمود.
نحوهی توزیع بایننس کوین (BNB) چگونه است؟
تیم توسعه دهندهی بایننس درصد توزیع توکنهای محلی خود (بایننس کوین) را به صورت زیر تقسیم بندی کرده است
• 10 درصد عرضه کل معادل 20 میلیون بایننس کوین (BNB) به سرمایه گذاران اولیه (angel investors)
• 40 درصد معادل 80 میلیون بایننس کوین (BNB) به تیم توسعه دهنده بایننس
• 50 درصد یا 100 میلیون بایننس کوین (BNB) نیز از طریق فرآیند ICO به شرکت کنندگان مختلف ارائه شود.
صرافی بایننس عرضه اولیه سکه (ICO) خود را به میزان 100 میلیون توکن از تاریخ 26 ژوئیه تا 3 جولای 2017 میلادی اجرا نمود. در این عرضه اولیه هر یک اتریوم (ETH) با 2,700 BNB و هر یک بیت کوین (BTC) با 20,000 BNB قابل معاوضه بود. تمام توکن های BNB قبل از ICO ایجاد شده و ظرف مدت مشخص شده به فروش رسیدند.
در این برنامه ICO صرافی بایننس توانست حدود 15 میلیون دلار سرمایه اولیه جمع آوری کند. سرمایه جمع آوری شده به سه روش مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفت:
• 35 درصد از بودجه برای ساخت پلتفرم Binance و انجام بروزرسانی سیستم مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
• سکه بایننس (BNB) 50 درصد از بودجه برای برندینگ و بازاریابی Binance مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
• 15 درصد از بودجه برای هزینه های ضروری ذخیره شد.
از بایننس کوین یا BNB برای موارد بسیاری کاربرد دارد که مهمترین این کار بردها عبارتند از
• پرداخت هزینهی کارمزد تراکنشها صرافی متمرکز بایننس
• پرداخت هزینهی کارمزد تراکنشها صرافی غیر متمرکز بایننس
• پرداخت هزینه برای استقرار قراردادهای هوشمند بر بستر بایننس اسمارت چین
• پرداخت هزینهی انتقال دارایی از بایننس چین به بایننس اسمارت چین
در ادامه به توضیح بایننس چین و بایننس اسمارت چین خواهیم پرداخت.
خالق بایننس چه کسی است؟
خالق صرافی بایننس چانگ پنگ ژائو (معروف به CZ) نام دارد، وی موسس شرکت فیوژن سیستم (Fusion Systems) بود که در زمینه ارایه راهحل در حوزه فناوری های مالی (FinTech) فعالیت داشت. وی در سال 2013 میلادی به عنوان سومین عضو تیم کیف پول ارز دیجیتال blockchain به این کمپانی پیوست. او همچنین کمتر از یک سال در صرافی OKCoin به عنوان مدیر ارشد فناوری (CTO) مشغول به فعالیت بود سابقهی وی در در گذشته راه را برای تأسیس صرافی بایننس برای وی هموار نمود.
استخراج بایننس کوین | بایننس کوین چگونه کار میکند؟
استخراج بایننس کوین به چه صورت است؟ بایننس کوین که با نماد BNB نشان داده میشود، سکه بومی صرافی بایننس است که بر روی بلاک چین اتریوم و با استفاده از استاندارد توکن ERC20 ساخته شده است. هدف اصلی این ارز، رمزنگاری تقویت عملیات صرافی و درعینحال ارائه امنیت بالا، سهولت در تراکنش و کارمزد بسیار کم تراکنش برای کاربران و سرمایه گذاران است.
بایننس کوین (BNB) یک رمز ارز دیجیتال است که برای تجارت و پرداخت هزینهها در صرافی محبوب بایننس استفاده میشود. صرافی بایننس از تاریخ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ جزو یکی از بزرگترین صرافیهای رمز ارزهای دیجیتال است که بهطور تقریبی بیش از ۱.۴ میلیون تراکنش را در هر ثانیه را تسهیل میکند. بایننس کوین به عنوان یکی از پنج ارز دیجیتال برتر از نظر ارزش بازار تا آوریل ۲۰۲۲، طیف گستردهای از موارد استفاده و برنامههای کاربردی در دنیای واقعی را توسعه داده است. اما آیا این رمز ارز قابل استخراج است؟ و اگر جواب این سؤال مثبت است، استخراج بایننس کوین چگونه است؟
معرفی بایننس کوین BNB
بایننس کوین در جولای ۲۰۱۷ ایجاد شد و در ابتدا و قبل از این که به ارز اصلی بلاک چین خود تبدیل شود، روی بلاکچین اتریوم ساخته شده بود. بایننس کوین (BNB) توکن ابزاری زنجیره بایننس، یکی از بزرگترین صرافیهای ارزهای دیجیتال از نظر حجم و تعداد معاملات است.
معاملهگران میتوانند از این توکن برای پرداخت هزینهها در پلتفرم استفاده کنند و توسعهدهندگان از آن برای تقویت برنامههای کاربردی مانند قراردادهای هوشمند در زنجیره هوشمند بایننس (BSC) استفاده کنند. قابل ذکر است که بایننس از مکانیزم اجماع تحمل خطای بیزانس یا به عبارتی Byzantine Fault Tolerance | BFT استفاده میکند و به همین جهت استخراج بایننس کوین امکانپذیر نیست.
کاربردهای ارز دیجیتال بایننس کوین
از ارز دیجیتال بایننس برای کاربردهای مختلفی استفاده میشود که از جمله آنها میتوان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- معامله: بایننس کوین را میتوان با سایر ارزهای دیجیتال در صرافیهای مختلف و با توجه به محدودیتهای تعیین شده توسط صرافی، معامله کرد.
- کارمزد تراکنش در صرافی بایننس: از بایننس کوین میتوان برای پرداخت تراکنشها در صرافی بایننس استفاده کرد.
- پرداختهای کارت اعتباری: بایننس کوین BNB میتواند شکل پرداخت صورتحسابهای کارت اعتباری کریپتو در com باشد.
- پردازش پرداخت: کارگزاران میتوانند BNB را به عنوان وسیله پرداخت برای مشتریان ارائه دهند و انعطافپذیری بیشتری در روشهای پرداختی ارائه دهند.
- ملزومات سفر: از بایننس کوین BNB میتوان برای رزرو هتل و پرواز در وبسایتهای منتخب استفاده کرد.
- سرگرمی: بایننس کوین همچنین اهداف مختلفی را در زمینه سرگرمی و بازی انجام میدهد که از جمله آنها میتوان به خرید بلیطهای بختآزمایی اشاره کرد.
- سرمایهگذاری: پلتفرمهای مختلفی در زمینه ارزهای رمزنگاری به سرمایهگذاران اجازه میدهد تا با استفاده از بایننس کوین در سهام، ETF و سایر داراییها سرمایهگذاری کنند.
بایننس کوین چگونه کار میکند؟
بایننس کوین BNB بر روی بلاکچین اتریوم ساخته شده است و از توکن های ERC20 استفاده میکند که میتوانند ارزش را ذخیره کرده و نگهداری کنند. طبق گفته وایت پیپر این رمز ارز، استخراج ارز دیجیتال بایننس امکانپذیر نیست زیرا توکنهای آن قبل از استخراج، از طریق ICO توزیع شدهاند. بایننس کوین BNB یک دارایی رمزنگاری شبیه به سایر داراییهای دیجیتال موجود در بازار است که با استفاده و معامله کاربران ارزش آن، افزایش و کاهش مییابد. کاربران و سرمایهگذاران میتوانند بایننس کوین BNB را در کیف پولهای سازگار خارج از صرافیهای رمزنگاری نگهداری کنند و از توکنهای آن مستقیما برای پرداخت یا موارد دیگر استفاده کنند.
هدف اصلی بایننس کوین BNB تقویت عملیات تبادل رمز ارزهای دیجیتال و توانمندسازی اکوسیستم بایننس است. صرافی بایننس دارای پشتوانه مالی و استراتژیک زیادی است که میتواند توکن بومی خود را برای سالهای آینده سرپا نگه دارد. این بدان معناست که چشمانداز ارزهای جایگزین غالب میتواند در سالهای آینده با تغییر مواجه شود.
چگونه میتوان بایننس کوین را استخراج کرد؟
ماینینگ یا استخراج ارز بایننس چیست و چگونه انجام میشود؟ ماینینگ، فرآیندی است که از طریق آن تراکنشهای ارزهای دیجیتال جمعآوری، تایید و در یک دفتر کل دیجیتال به نام بلاک چین ثبت میشوند. این کار توسط ماینرها برای حفظ یکپارچگی شبکه ضروری انجام میشود. بهطورکلی در سیستم بانکداری سنتی، ارز فیات توسط موسسات مالی و مقامات دولتی چاپ و توزیع میشود، درصورتیکه برای بیشتر ارزهای دیجیتال، انتشار سکههای جدید در دست نهادهای متمرکز نیست و توکنهای جدید از طریق فرآیند استخراج تولید میشوند.
طبق گفته وایت پیپر این رمز ارز، استخراج بایننس کوین از قبل انجام شده و ۲۰۰ میلیون توکن برای استفاده صادر شده است. در جولای سال ۲۰۱۷ این شرکت پس از تخصیص کل عرضه توکن، پیشنهاد اولیه سکه (ICO) خود را برگزار کرد. از سکه بایننس (BNB) آنجایی که تمام توکن ها درحالحاضر در گردش هستند، دیگر سکهای برای استخراج وجود ندارد؛ بنابراین استخراج بایننس با گوشی و یا استخراج بایننس با کامپیوتر و یا سایر سختافزارها امکانپذیر نیست.
آموزش ثبت نام در صرافی بایننس
با وجود این که ارز دیجیتال بایننس قابلیت استخراج را ندارد، اما آشنایی با فرایند و نحوه استخراج رمز ارزها میتواند کمک زیادی به شما در این زمینه بکند. در زیر به نحوه استخراج رمز ارزها ادامه از طریق استخرهای ماینینگ بایننس میپردازیم:
تجهیزات استخراج: GPU (NVIDIA یا AMD، حافظه کارت گرافیک کمتر از ۴G)
سیستم عامل: ویندوز، لینوکس
حافظه مجازی ۵ گیگابایت حافظه مجازی نصب شده سکه بایننس (BNB) برای هر GPU به عنوان مثال: ۶ × GPU = 30 گیگابایت حافظه مجازی
نرم افزارهای استخراج HiveOS، MinerOs، Easy Miner، ASIC، NCard و غیره.
لطفا مراحل زیر را برای تنظیم حساب خود انجام دهید:
به وبسایت رسمی بایننس پول مراجعه و برای ایجاد حساب ماینینگ برای حساب بایننس پول ثبتنام کنید.
مرحله اول وارد وب سایت Binance Pool: pool.binance.com شوید.
مرحله دوم اگر از قبل حساب کاربری دارید، با واردکردن نام کاربری و رمز عبور خود وارد سایت شوید و درغیراینصورت یک حساب کاربری ایجاد کنید.
مرحله سوم یک حساب ماینینگ ایجاد کنید.
پس از ورود به سیستم، روی Account Management کلیک کنید تا یک حساب ماینینگ ایجاد کنید.
در اینجا، یک نام کاربری به حساب ماینینگ اختصاص میدهید. نام کاربری مربوطه را برای ماینر که در آن حساب استفاده میشود، وارد کنید.
نرمافزار ماینینگ: برای دریافت نرمافزارهای ماینینگ Teamredminer، Bminer، NBMiner، GMiner، یا سایر نرمافزارها میتوانید آنها را دانلود و نصب کنید.
سیستم ماینینگ یا استخراج: Hive OS یک پلتفرم ماینینگ است که به کاربران امکان میدهد فرآیندها را بهطور موثرتری در هزاران دکل در یک مکان راهاندازی، استخراج و کنترل کنند.
Minerstat یک نرمافزار استخراج رمزنگاری از راه دور با سیستمعامل استخراج و برنامههای استخراج اختصاصی برای ویندوز و ASIC هاست. MinerOS یک سیستم مدیریت استخراج GPU مبتنی بر لینوکس است که از مدیریت دستهای ابری برای دستگاههای استخراج پشتیبانی میکند. ROM سیستم از نصب U-disk و بدون دیسک پشتیبانی میکند و شامل نرمافزارهای شخص ثالث داخلی مانند Claymore، BMiner، CCMiner، EWBF و … است. Easy Miner از بیش از ۹۰ نوع سکه پشتیبانی میکند و امکان تغییر استخر استخراج، سکه و کیف پول با یک کلیک را فراهم میکند.
حساب خود را با استفاده از استخراج رمز ارز مورد نظر خود (برای مثال اتریوم) تنظیم کنید. برای شروع ماینینگ، حساب استخراج Binance Pool خود را وارد کنید تا Binance Pool را به عنوان استخر استخراج پیشفرض تنظیم کنید.
- ماینرها را با استفاده از Teamredminer و Bminer کارتهای NVIDIA و AMD راهاندازی کنید:
پس از اینکه نرمافزار استخراج انتخابی خود را دانلود کردید، آن را از حالت فشرده خارج، فایل start.bat یا start.cmd را پیدا کنید، روی آن و گزینه Edit کلیک کنید. دستورات موجود را با دستورات زیر که با نرمافزار استخراج انتخابی شما مطابقت دارد، جایگزین کنید.
نام کاربری را با نام حساب استخراج خود جایگزین کنید و درنهایت فایل start را ذخیره کرده و خارج شوید. وقتی آماده شروع استخراج شدید، مجددا روی فایل start کلیک کنید. همچنین شما میتوانید یکی از این آدرسهای جایگزین استخر استخراج را برای رمز ارز پیش فرض خود برای استخراج در این مثال ETH را انتخاب کنید:
هنگامی که نرمافزار ماینر برای مدتی کار کرد و دادهها را به استخر ماینینگ ارسال کرد، میتوانید وضعیت عملیاتی و سودآوری ماینر را مشاهده کنید.
برای استخراج با استفاده از Binance Pool میتوانید به وبسایت رسمی Binance Pool به آدرس pool.binance.com وارد شوید و در گوشه سمت راست بالا، رمز ارز استخراج خود را به ETH و یا سایر رمزارزهای انتخابی خود تغییر دهید.
شما میتوانید درآمد و وضعیت ماینینگ خود را در داشبورد و در صفحه مدیریت ماینینیگ خود بررسی کنید.
نتیجهگیری
بایننس کوین (BNB) ارز دیجیتال پلتفرم بایننس است. این سکه یک توکن ERC20 است که در بلاک چین اتریوم صادر شده است. همانطور که گفتیم، بایننس از مکانیزم اجماع تحمل خطای بیزانس یا به عبارتی Byzantine Fault Tolerance | BFT استفاده میکند و به همین جهت قابلیت استخراج ندارد.
پلتفرم بایننس قصد دارد تا زمانیکه ۵۰ درصد از کل عرضه BNB 100 میلیون سوزانده شود، از ۲۰ درصد سود هر سهماهه برای خرید و سوزاندن بایننس کوین BNB استفاده کند. سرمایهگذاران میتوانند بایننس کوین را برای به دست آوردن سود در فر
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. The priest performs puja followed by a havan and offers prayers to all the gods, to the five elements, the spirits of the forefathers, and invokes them to bless and protect the child. The priest then places a sheet on which betel leaves, turmeric, lentils and moong daal are kept on a piece of red cloth along with the child’s horoscope in front of the image of the deity. The father whispers the chosen name in the right ear of the baby using a betel leaf or its silver imprint, or Kusa grass leaves. After the naming ritual is over, friends and relatives bless the child and touch some honey to its lips.
Namkaran Puja Mantra:
This Mantra is chanted by the priest while drawing a child’s horoscope and during the naming ceremony.
Om Medhate Devaha|
Significance of Namkaran Puja:Namkaran ceremony is an important ritual which is performed for every Hindu child. It is a practice of initiating a child into a religion and reminding the parents their duties and responsibilities towards their baby. Namkaran Puja is very important as it helps in shaping the character and upbringing of a child. As per Vedas and Sutras, certain guidelines are needed to be followed while naming the newborn. As per Grihya Sutra, a child should be named on the following basis. A name should be pleasant and easy to pronounce. It should indicate the sex of the child and signify the social standing of the family. The name must contain a specific number of letters as per the sex of the child. The naming ceremony has its own significance as it is an attempt to instil culture at an early stage with blessings of god so that the child can live happy, prosperous and fulfilled life. Namkaran puja signifies bestowing Sanskar on newborn which is performed with a joyous celebration. Namkaran Puja enhances the auspiciousness of the baby’s name. It brings good luck, fortune, prosperity and success in baby’s life and nullifies negative effects.<|endoftext|>当今陆战之王，艾布拉姆斯
器重客商
- 澳大阿里格尔联邦（Commonwealth of Australia）
- 埃及
- 伊拉克
- 科威特
- 沙特
型号衍变
- XM1（Experimental model 试验型）－1978年，共制造9辆。
- M1 -原型，于一九八零年始产生产，直至1981年。
- M1IP（Improvment Production 立异型）－1982年起来生产，进级及重新设定。
- M1A1 -于1989年始于生产，直至1995年。
- M1A1HC（Heavy Common） -装有贫铀装甲、内舱增压系统、M256 120毫米滑膛炮。
- M1A1-D（Digital 电子数码化）-M1A1HC的电子数据进级版本，类似M1A2 SEP。
- M1A1-AIM（Abrams Integrated Management 艾布拉姆斯综合管理系列）-替旧有的艾布Lamb斯重新设定归零。
- M1A2（Baseline 基线）-于一九九五年起首生产。
- M1A2 SEP（System Enhancement Package 系统进步套装）-包罗换装第三代石墨识别效用的贫铀装甲。
- M1A2 SEP V2（SEP V2, System Enhancement Package Version系统抓实元件V2型）-改装这批坦克所利用的武装与美利坚合营国陆军前景交战系统（FCS, Future Combat System）所器具的系统基本同样。
- M1A1/A2 TUSK（Tank Urban Survival Kit城市生活套件），为了对抗单兵引导式反坦克火器发射成型装药弹，由此在装甲比较虚亏的某个提升卫戍，比方在侧裙加上爆炸反应装甲及在车体后部加上栅栏。另外在炮塔上车的长度使用的12.7毫米重型机器枪加上遥控操作设备，装填手使用的7.62分米机枪则增加富有夜视瞄准仪的防护盾，进而加大在近战中的存活性。车身外界装有步兵与车老婆员通话用的电话机系统。
M1A1/M1A2“艾布拉姆斯”美国
除了坦克车辆，M1连串的地盘也被改装为别的用途的装甲车辆。比方，M1 Panther扫雷车，在M1坦克的底蕴上拆除炮塔，在车的前部分等部位装设扫雷装置;M104重型架桥车，将重型桥与M1地盘连接，在打仗行动中承担急切架桥的剧中人物。
布局特征
该连串坦克接纳常规总体布局，开车员在前，炮塔居中，引力和传动装置前置。车的长度和炮长位于炮塔侧面，装填手在左。车的长度操控顶端的12.7分米机枪，炮长操控顶上部分7.62分米机枪。
M1A2与M1A1外标分化在于M1A2炮塔左上顶圆筒型杰出物，即车的长度独立式周视热成像瞄准镜。
组织天性型号演化
性子数据
- 乘务员与载员：4人
- 车长：9.83米
- 宽度：3.657米
- 高度：2.375米
- 应战全重：63,086千克
- 最大速度：67.6公里/小时
- 最大行程：426公里
U.S.海军于一九七七年推出了M1“艾布拉布斯”系列主战坦克。当时这种新式坦克集高速、敏捷、火力和进取装甲于一体，曾盛极有时。一九八五年，M1A1坦克定型，1982年上马生产，1990年行业内部道具。
M1A2坦克是M1A1的第二等第革新产品，首辆于1994年出厂，一九九三年开首配备部队。经反复实弹打靶试验注解，其装甲防护本领尤其优良。这种装甲防护与惊人的快速性和机动性、核生物化学防护、自动灭火以及弹药舱相结合，能够确认保证乘员相对安全。它的扶助力量、杀伤力和应战品质堪当为破格绝后的地头应战体系。
M1坦克选取了乔Bam复合装甲，乔巴姆装甲是一种多款材料组成的夹层装甲，在钢装甲中嵌入特种陶瓷。综合多款材质的幸免优势，能够对破甲弹、反坦克导弹等弹药造成不一样现在的防备功用。M1坦克的主炮为105分米口径的M68线膛炮，炮弹基数55发，能够发射美军的M833贫铀穿甲弹。选择指挥仪式火控系统，火控系统包罗激光测距仪、弹道Computer、炮长热成像系统、横风传感器和炮口更正传感器，使M1坦克得到了赶过式升高，并能在晚间条件遂行应战任务。M1坦克的引力系统为AGT-1500燃气轮机，采纳带旋转减震器的高强度钢扭杆悬挂系统，那样的话，M1坦克就持有了独立的机动性，同不经常候还怀有优良的可信赖性与宁静品质。
M1A2
出品：科学普及通中学华夏族民共和国
- 名称：M1A1/M1A2“艾布Lamb斯”
- 研究开发厂家：克莱斯勒小车集团防务部门
- 落地时间：一九八零年
- 支座类型：履带式
- 轮胎负重轮数量：七对
- 关注度：(4.9分)
划重点：
1、 United StatesM1艾布拉姆Stan克是替代M60坦克的新一代坦克，第二回建议对于火力、防护性、机动性多个硬性指标的平衡具有。
策划：毕孝斌
美利坚合众国M1艾布拉姆斯类别坦克
为了应对苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟的风靡坦克发展，美军在M1的底子上运用了一些最新手艺，开采了M1A1型坦克，在那之中M1A1最明显的性状是换用了德意志联邦共和国莱茵金属集团的M256型120分米口径滑膛炮。由于改动了新的火炮，M1A1平等配备了全新的火控系统，能够在沙场硝烟和伪造低劣天气景况下做到先敌开掘、先敌点火。比较M1坦克，M1A1坦克也换用了最新的复合装甲，新型复合装甲含有贫铀装甲板，这种复合装甲不止擅长防范破甲弹的抨击，还大大升高了抵挡动能穿甲弹的工夫，在伊拉克战场上，非常多M1A1坦克遭到了苏制T-72密密麻麻坦克的正面攻击，而能穿透M1A1贫铀复合装甲的打击却占少数。
M60坦克
2、 美利坚合众国M1艾布兰姆斯体系坦克是社会风气最为先进的坦克家族，首要有M1、M1A1、M1A2三大革新体系，个中每种类别又有细化的立异型号，例如M1A2 SEPv3。
艾布拉姆Stan克的炮塔还设置了车载(An on-board)机枪
M1A2型坦克是M1A1坦克的进一步提高，是一款应对前景沙场的消息化主站坦克。M1A2与M1A1外观相似，第一遍安装了车的长度独立热像仪，坦克内部则是彻底的双重规划。值得注意的是，M1A2充实了车际音讯体系(IVIS)，允许车辆之间张开自动连接的音讯传输，进步战地势态感知工夫。M1A2坦克最具代表性的是改良型M1A2 SEP坦克(系统抓实安插，System Enhancenment Program)，作为United States海军数字化沙场的中央，M1A2 SEP的出现对美军以致世界范围内的坦克发展都享有长远影响。M1A2 SEP型坦克进级了微型Computer，配备彩色显示器、全尺寸键盘、数字地图，更新型M1A2 SEPv4正处在开拓中。
海湾战役标识着音信化、联合化今世大战的赶来，在信息化联合战役时期，坦克的上进出现了五个极其。一是有个别国度缓慢了坦克装甲车辆等海军重型器械的进步，节省经费发展海上和空中军器械;二是个别队伍容貌强国依据当代战场的急需，将价值观 “车 炮”的坦克车辆发展为消息化应战坦克，这种坦克不但全部更可相信的卫戍与攻击技能，还合併了新闻化应战连串，大战力倍增。
今世大战是联合化大战，海海军的重大不断进步。看似不被美军注重的海军实则仍旧居于世界五星级水准，乃至在短时间内仍将接二连三引领世界范围陆军发展的洋气。至于美军的M1连串坦克，也还是是现行反革命极端美妙的坦克之一。
作者：李小白
20世纪60年份，美利坚联邦合众国海军建议改换M60坦克的要求，随后美军与西德进行MBT-70坦克的研究开发工程。由于MBT-70的本领复杂、车身较重且价格过于昂贵，美利坚联邦合众国陆军又在MBT-70的研发基础上生产了XM803品类。在吐弃一些犬牙相错手艺指标后，XM803类型又不能享有刚烈优于M60的一体化性能。最后，United States国会前后相继撤除了MBT-70与XM803品种，聚集资金实行XM1艾布Lamb斯项目标研究开发。当时北印度洋公约组织阵营面对着规模宏大的华沙合同装甲力量劫持，XM1坦克在规划之初就被须要在警务器材、火力、机动性八个指标获得相对的优势，进而弥补数量的供应不能够满足必要。M1的原型车由Chrysler公司与通用小车创建，在一九七八年提交测量试验。在成功一多级的测量试验与改革后，美利坚同盟军军方决定与Chrysler集团签署生产M1坦克的左券，生产型M1坦克于1980年开班量产。
编剧：光明日报科学普及职业部
M1多种坦克的体面装甲防护质量优越，是现行反革命防护性最棒的坦克之一
3、 U.S.M1艾布Lamb斯连串坦克的精雕细刻发展是行伍强国坦克发展的风向标，从前期的单一车辆品质强化发展至新闻化、数字化互连网下的交锋车辆。将坦克的单打独斗应战衍变为海军政大学战连串间的争论。
正在射击的M1A1坦克
美利坚合众国M1艾布Lamb斯体系坦克是世界范围内最具代表性的坦克家族，是United States陆军的现役器械，出口至七个国家，实战经验丰裕。M1连串坦克有M1、M1A1、M1A2多个第一型号，近来戎马的最早进型号为M1A2 SEPv3，更新型的M1A3坦克正处在研制中。
关键词： 富婆看
下一篇：没有了<|endoftext|>If you thought Australia’s housing market was tight, spare a thought for the poor hermit crab. Pollution, overfishing and rampant shell collecting have drastically reduced the number of scavengable shells the hermits can call home.
Thankfully, Japanese artist Aki Inomata is addressing the supply side of the problem by 3D printing some rather ornate palaces for these homeless hermit crabs. The series, aptly titled Why Not Hand Over a “Shelter” to Hermit Crabs?, doesn’t merely replicate the shells the crabs would ordinarily seek out. Instead, Inomata gifts them grandly constructed, crystalline structures influenced by human architecture.
Carefully designed from CT scans to fit a crab's body, Inomata hopes the homes will last long enough to be exchanged through generations (hermit crabs constantly ‘upgrade’ homes as they grow, discarding the old ones for the younglings).
With this project and others, Inomata’s art seeks a way for humans and other living creatures to collaborate and live in peaceful co-existence. She’s in good company: we’ve previously written about Elizabeth Demaray’s work in “trans-species giving,” which also involves 3D printing architecturally inspired homes for hermit crabs.
You can watch a video of Inomata’s exacting design process here, which also features the very cute sight of the crabs squeezing themselves into their new abodes.<|endoftext|>Radiation is kind of like the boogey-man. You can’t see it. You don’t know when it’s going to get you, but you know it’s there and it’s scary…really scary. Ever since the earthquake hit Japan, people have been terrified that excess radiation could damage their health. The silver lining of our current radiation fear is that it’s brought people into an international conversation about how much radiation is too much. The answer: We don’t exactly know. We do know, however, that we don’t want to be exposed to any more of it than absolutely necessary. Why not? Because radiation changes normal structures like healthy cells, into abnormal structures, like genetic mutations and cancers. There’s not much we can do individually to avoid ambient radiation from natural disasters, but there’s quite a lot we can do to protect ourselves from too much medical radiation. In fact, in the past few years, doctors all over the world have hopped on board new radiology guidelines called the ALARA Concept: As Low As (is) Reasonably Allowable. That means they’re trying to quit doing so many radiologic tests like x-rays and CT scans. This is particularly important for children. That’s why a coalition of health care organizations formed The Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging and created the Image Gently campaign to raise awareness, educate patients and providers and reduce children’s exposure to radiation. Doctors and hospitals aren’t always aware of how much unnecessary radiation they’re exposing children to. Until recently, if a kid had a sinus infection, bad cough or sports injury, their doctor might order a CT scan or x-ray, “just in case.” These tests provide such quick, convenient peeks inside the body that many doctors overused them. An awful lot of “just in case” radiology tests were ordered for medical conditions that just didn’t warrant them and didn’t change treatment plans enough to justify the radiation exposure. Radiation doses in individual x-rays are pretty small, but they add up over a lifetime. If kids are exposed early and often, especially to high-radiation tests like CT scans, their lifetime exposure can build to unsafe levels at relatively young ages. Until recently, most
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işi sadece daha iyi hale geldiğinde, diyetinizde olmamalıdır.
Basit ve hafif yemeklerin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bunlar pirinç ve karabuğday suyu, sebze sebze çorbaları, yağsız et, balık, kümes hayvanları, pişmiş sebzeler ve meyveler, ev yapımı krutonlar, galetny kurabiyeleridir.
Fermente süt ürünleri için daha yakından bakılmalıdır. Bazı insanlar kefiri tükettikten sonra artan gazdan muzdariptir. Aksine, diğerleri, ryazhenka yardımıyla sağlıklı bağırsak mikroflorasını restore eder.
Sakız vazgeçmek - mide suyu ek üretimini uyarır, artan bağırsak motilitesi ile doludur.
Aşırı yemeğe koşuşturmanın sebebi değildi, küçük porsiyonlarda yemek yemeniz gerekiyor, ama sıklıkla. Ana üç öğüne ek olarak, en az iki atıştırmalık olmalı, böylece yiyeceklere aç ve sallanmayın.
Yeme sakin, ölçülü, telaşlı olmalı. Kontrolsüz mide içine yiyecek atmak daha da büyük bir akılsızlığa yol açacaktır. Bu arada, bağırsaklar yiyecek parçalarını daha küçük parçalara ayırmaya çalışırken çoğalırlar. Bunu önlemek için, çok dikkatli bir şekilde çiğneyip çenenin en az 30 hareketini çiğnemelisiniz!
Sigarayı bırak. İlk olarak, işlemde büyük miktarda hava yutuyorsunuz ve ikincisi, nikotin bağırsak dokusu da dahil olmak üzere kas dokusunu zayıflatıyor.
Bir yemekten sonra, yalan söyleyemezsiniz, fakat aynı zamanda aktif fiziksel aktiviteye de girmeye değer değildir. Bir yemekten sonra yürüyerek gitmek en iyisidir - böylece sindirim sürecini ve ürünlerin asimilasyonunu kolaylaştırırsınız.
Egzersiz yapın, daha çok hareket edin, yürüyün. Asansörden vazgeç ve yürüyerek birkaç kat yukarı çıkın, köpekle bir yürüyüşe çıkın, hafta sonları, ormana ya da dağlara gidin. Aktif bir yaşam tarzı, bağırsakların durumu ve işleyişi üzerinde çok olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir.
Hayatın ilk üç ayında bebeğin karnında rumbling görülürse - alarma geçme acele etmeyin. Bu bir çocuk için kesinlikle normaldir çünkü sindirim sistemi henüz emekleme aşamasındadır. Bu süre sadece hayatta kalmak ve tahammül etmek zorundasınız. Bebeğinize ılık bir bez kullanarak midede, masaj yaparak, jimnastik yaparak, yüzerek yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Kolik rahatlatmak için bebek ilaçları seçebilirsiniz. Bebeğin dışkı ve düzenli gaz deşarjına dikkat edin.
Olguların% 80'inde karın ve şişkinlikle karşılaşma, diyet ve yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinde hafif bir değişimin sonucudur. Fakat her beşinci durumda, rumbling bir doktora danışmak için gerekli olan daha ciddi sorunlardan söz eder. Eğer rumbling, ishal, dışkı, anoreksiya, bulantı veya kusma gibi fetid kokusu ile birlikte geliyorsa, dışkıda sindirilmemiş yiyecekler varsa, mutlaka bir gastroenteroloğu ziyaret etmelisiniz. Yüksek ateş, halsizlik ve ilgisizlik nedeniyle, doktor ziyareti derhal yapılmalıdır, bir bulaşıcı hastalık uzmanından yardım almanız gerekebilir. Sağlığınıza dikkat edin, vücudunuza iyi bakın!
Midede rumblingin 28 nedeni, temel tedavi yöntemleri ve hoş olmayan bir semptomun önlenmesi
Karnın içinde dolaşmak oldukça zararsız bir tezahür gibi görünüyor. Ancak, eğer bu tür belirtiler kalıcıysa, problem gerçekten önemli hale gelir ve acil bir çözüm gerektirir.
Sorunun temel yönleri
İnsan vücudunun sindirim sistemi sürekli olarak çok miktarda yiyecek işlemelidir. Modern insanın potansiyel olarak zararlı, ağır gıdaları giderek kötüye kullandığı düşünüldüğünde, bir ajansın aralıklı olarak çalışması şaşırtıcı değildir.
Büyük gaz yığınlarında toplanan gaz kabarcıkları, bağırsakları boyunca gürültülü hareket edebilmektedir. Her organın kendine özgü anatomik yapısı vardır. Her doku, çeşitli spesifik hücrelerden ve yapılardan oluşur.
Sindirim sistemi bezleri, gıdaların işlenmesine katkıda bulunan maddeleri sentezler. Enzimler, meyve suları, alkali, bir yiyecek kümesinin “yolculuğunun” farklı aşamalarında, bireysel yiyecek parçaları üzerinde belirli bir etkiye sahiptir.
Ayrıca, tükürük, safra, insülin doğrudan etkilenen gıda bölme. Hamur, bölüm boyunca peristaltik hareketlerle hareket eder. Kaynama, mide ve ince bağırsakta en güçlü şekilde hissedilir.
Gastroenterologlar insan vücudunun bu özellikleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olurlar, bu nedenle mide içinde neden rumblingin meydana geldiğini açıklayabilirler.
- açlık;
- aşırı yeme;
- Diyette bir bozukluk (normal bir kahvaltı veya akşam yemeğinin olmaması);
- Birbiriyle uyumlu ürünlerden oluşan bir kombinasyon;
- katı bir diyetin sonucu;
- büyük miktarda sarhoş soda;
- şarap, bira veya kvass kötüye kullanımı;
- Aktif oluşum aşamasında sindirim sistemi patolojisi.
Her insan benzer bir sorunla karşılaştı. Rumblingi kışkırtan faktörler aktif sigara içmeyi ve içmeyi içerir.
Mide neden acıyor?
Midede hoş olmayan bir ses uyandıran ve rahatsızlık veren tüm nedenler üç küresel kategoriye ayrılabilir. Daha fazla masada.
- Proteinler, karbonhidrat oluşumları ve maya fraksiyonları bakımından zengin gıdaların çok sayıda beslenmesinde kullanın;
- yüksek miktarlarda yüksek laktoz yiyecekleri tüketmek;
- yüksek lifli gıdalarda zengin bir menü (lahana, biber, kabak, salatalık, karpuz, kabak);
- Diyette bol miktarda meyve ve çilek;
- Maya hamur işleri için seviyorum.
- Kökeni ve şiddeti olan dysbacteriosis;
- gastroenterit;
- midenin patolojileri (gastrit hipoasidik ve hiperaktik tip, kolit, proktit, Crohn patolojisi);
- pankreas iltihabı;
- kolesistit;
- ürolityazis patolojisi;
- gastrointestinal sistemin organlarını oluşturan dokularda enflamatuar süreçler;
- intussusception;
- merkezi sinir sistemi anormallikleri;
- hormonal disfonksiyon;
- solucanlar.
- Mide rezeksiyonu (kısmi ve tam);
- farklı kökenli kimyasal ve toksinlerin olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı bağırsak mukozasındaki değişiklikler;
- yapışkan hastalık;
- kolon ve ince bağırsağın temel motilitesi ile ilgili problemler;
- Düşük seviyelerde enzim ve meyve suyu;
- büyük veya ince bağırsağın duvarlarının polipozu;
- Belirli bir ürün tipine karşı gıda alerjisi;
- bağırsak dokusunu etkileyen viral enfeksiyon;
- sindirim sistemi yapısının anormallikleri;
- laktoz intoleransı;
- otoimmün durum;
- yaşa bağlı organ değişimleri.
Karın ve ishalde rumbling: hoş olmayan bir kombinasyon
Sadece midede değil, aynı zamanda ishal de rumbling, bu durum özellikle transfer etmek zordur. Böyle bir semptom dü- şesi, enflamatuar ve enfeksiyöz hastalıklar (örneğin, salmonelloz veya dizanteri) nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilir.
Köpürme, toplam dysbiosis temelinde oluşur. Faydalı mikroorganizmalar acı çeker ve patojenler çoğalır. Patojen elimine edilir edilmez ve mikroflora iyileşmeye başlar başlamaz, bağırsaklar her zamanki gibi çalışacaktır.
Maden suyunun ve yağlı yiyeceklerin büyük bir kısmının birleşimi, yalnızca midede ciddi bir akıntıya neden olmaz, aynı zamanda rahatsızlık, spazmodik ağrı ve yağa benzer ishalden de söz eder. Bunun nedeni, yağları sindirmek için çok zor olmasının bedene girmesidir.
Lipidlerin yağ benzeri ishal şeklinde vücuttan ayrılması ve zorla çıkarılması için zaman yoktur. Aynı zamanda vücutta patojen yoktur. Bununla birlikte, hafif bir dysbiosis derecesi güvenle konuşabilir.
Şiddetli rumbling ve gaz
Mide, nedeni ne olursa olsun, ağır bir şekilde çaldığında, sık görülen gazlar da oluşabilir. Sorun narin, hatta samimi. Genellikle böyle bir rahatsızlık, kahvaltı hariç, yanlış plana göre yiyen insanlarda görülür. Durum, özel coşkuyla, ketçap ve mayonez ile taşınan çok sayıda kızartılmış, yağlı, füme yiyecekleri emen kişiler için benzer.
Yığılma ve bol gazlama çok sık rahatsız olmazsa, böyle bir sorun yoktur. Ancak ataklar oldukça sık görülürse, metabolizma zamanla belirgin şekilde bozulabilir. Bu durumda, dengesizlik, yetkili bir uzman yardımı ile ortadan kaldırılmalıdır.
Çocuklarda karın bölgesinde rumbling
Çocuklarda sindirim sistemi ile ilgili problemler, bebeğin tüm kurallara göre beslenmeye çalışılsa bile yaygın bir husustur. Kendi başına, çocuğun bedeni henüz istikrarlı ve eksiksiz bir sistem değildir, bu yüzden başarısızlık ve kesintiler olmadan çalışamaz. Yeni doğanlar ve bebekler için kolik, sindirim sistemini yeni bir beslenme biçimine uyarlamanın önemli adımlarından biridir.
Nedeni ne olursa olsun ve hangi tedaviyi ne kadar dikkatli seçtiği önemli olmaksızın, karındaki rumbayı tamamen ortadan kaldırmak imkansızdır.
Bununla birlikte, bebekler bu uyum sürecini önemli ölçüde kolaylaştırabilirlerse:
- Emzirmek veya biberonu, bebeğin sindirim sistemine girmesini engelleyen tüm kurallara ve tavsiyelere göre besler;
- Bir çocuk için problemlere neden olabilecek yiyecekler hariç, şemaya göre yiyin;
- özellikle dikkatle, süt formülleri ve diğer yiyecekleri seçin;
- karın masajı yapmak;
- sürekli olarak dereotu su verir.
Karın ve hamilelikte rumbling
Çocuk doğurma periyodu sıklıkla çeşitli dispeptik rahatsızlıklar tarafından gölgelenmektedir. Bu tür bozukluklar atfedilebilir ve karın içinde periyodik rumbling olabilir. Ancak, bu bir hastalığın belirtisi değildir. Muhtemelen, midede bir şey, adaptif süreçleri göstermektedir.
Bağırsak, progesteronun etkisi altında rahatlar. Bu, kanın hormonal bileşimindeki değişikliklere normal bir tepkidir. Ayrıca fetüsün ve uterusun kendisinin yoğun bir şekilde büyümesiyle, bağırsakların hafifçe geriye ve sıkılacağı gerçeğini de dikkate almak gerekir. Bu bağlamda, gazlar birikebilir ve zamanında ayrılmaz. Bu endişe yaratmaması gereken geçici bir durumdur.
Tanı ölçütleri
Neden bir mide rumbles sadece yetkili bir doktor tarafından söylenebilir. Sorun sadece neden doğru bir şekilde kurulursa çözülebilir. Bu her zaman zararlı yiyecek ya da tersine, oruç değildir. Her agresif faktör kendi yolunda vücudu etkiler ve bu nedenle, etki düzgün bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılmalıdır.
Klasik teşhis etkinlikleri:
- tam kan sayımı;
- idrar analizi;
- biyokimyasal kan testi;
- Karın organlarının ultrasonografisi;
- X-ışını incelemesi.
Tedavi: Önemli Yönler
Gevişleri ortadan kaldırmak için kesin sebebi belirlemelisiniz. "Aç" kaynağını ortadan kaldırmak kolaydır - biraz yemek için yeterlidir. Diğer durumlarda, ayrıntılı bir teşhis gerekebilir. Teşhis yapıldıktan sonra, doktor bireysel bir tedavi rejimi geliştirecektir.
tantana
Artan gaz oluşumu ile, bu tür ilaçların alınması tavsiye edilir:
kusma
Eğer rumblingin yanı sıra, bulantı ve belirgin emetik dürtüler varsa, aşağıdaki ilaç setini kullanmalısınız:
ishal
Sandalyeyi stabilize etmek için aşağıdaki farmakolojik ürünleri kullanmanız gerekir:
Uygun beslenme
Prensipte bağırsaklarla ilgili problemlerden kaçınmak ve gelecekte gastrointestinal sistemin kronik hastalıklarının alevlenmesini önlemek için uygun bir beslenme sisteminin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli ürünler, iyi düşünülmüş rasyon, dengeli ve iyi düşünülmüş beslenme planı - önleme ve tedavi temelidir.
Diyetin ana hedefleri aşağıdaki gibidir.
- İyi bir beslenme sağlayın.
- Bağırsak motilitesini normalleştirir.
- Mümkünse, inflamasyon, fermantasyon ve çürüme süreçlerini ortadan kaldırın.
- Belirli bir kişiye kontrendike olan ürünleri tamamen terk edin.
- Normal bağırsak mikroflorasını geri yükleyin.
Beslenme prensipleri
Her yemek rahat bir ortamda yapılmalıdır. Aperatifler "kaçak" - bir tabu. Konuşmadan, yavaşça, yiyecekleri iyice çiğneyin. Doğrudan gıda alımı ile su içmek istenmez.
Yeme ritmiyle önemli bir rol oynar. Vücudunuzu, mide bağırsak yoluna belirli aralıklarla gireceği gerçeğine ayarlamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, zamanla, mide, pankreas ve safra elementleri, tüm biyolojik sıvıları doğru zamanda üretecek ve yiyecek komalarının normal bir şekilde işlenmesini sağlayacaktır.
Aşağıdaki tablo, izin verilen ve potansiyel olarak zararlı yiyeceklerin yaklaşık bir listesini sunmaktadır.
- Çavdar ekmeği;
- pişirme;
- makarna, erişte;
- köfte;
- kek;
- Ekstra aktif maddeler ile et suyu;
- her türden sosis;
- turşu;
- turşu;
- havyar;
- konserve sığır eti;
- tuzlanmış balık;
- füme balık ve et;
- her çeşit mantar;
- kvass;
- bira;
- hayvansal yağlar;
- süt;
- soda;
- lahana;
- turp;
- turp;
- turp;
- şalgam;
- elma;
- armut;
- kavun;
- üzüm;
- soslar;
- bal;
- çikolata;
- baharatlı otlar;
- kahve;
- kakao.
- Kurutulmuş ekmek kırıntıları;
- köfte
- tavuklu sufle;
- buğulanmış köfte;
- deri olmadan haşlanmış yağsız et;
- yağsız balık;
- Kıyılmış balıktan buğulanmış yemekler;
- yağsız balık et suyu;
- patates;
- pancar;
- kabak;
- süzme peynir;
- süzme peynirli sufle;
- az yağlı yoğurt;
- ekşi süt;
- bifidokefir;
- ekşi krema;
- dereotu;
- maydanoz;
- kimyon;
- defne yaprağı;
- yeşil çay;
- yaban mersini;
- köpek gülü;
- pirinç;
- irmik;
- buğday;
- yulaf unu;
- protein buğulanmış omletler.
Önleyici tedbirler
Önleme için ana öneriler aşağıdaki gibidir.
- Erken tanı ve gastrointestinal sistemin tüm hastalıklarının yanı sıra komorbiditelerin zamanında tedavisi.
- Ağır ve yağlı yiyeceklerin reddedilmesi.
- Temiz kaliteli su içmek.
- Beslenme Kültürü.
- Sıkı bir güç sistemi ve belirli bir mod ile uyumluluk.
- Yatmadan önce aşırı yemek (nadir durumlarda bile) ve atıştırmalıklardan kaçının.
Sonuç
Karnın içinde dolaşmak hoş olmayan bir sorundur. Ancak, basit önerileri takip ederek, her zaman iyi hissedebilirsiniz. Dahası, dengeli bir diyet ve gıda alımına makul bir yaklaşım sadece sağlığınızı korumakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda şekli değiştirecek ve görünüşünüzü iyileştirecektir.
Midede rumbling
Karın içinde rumbling, gastrointestinal sistemde belirli bir patolojik sürecin belirtisidir. Bazı durumlarda, bu özelliğin geliştirilmesi, tüketilen yetersiz miktardaki yiyecek yüzünden, yani açlıktan kaynaklanabilir. Her halükarda, eğer mide sürekli iyileşirse, tavsiye almak için bir gastroenteroloğa danışmanız ve kendi kendine ilaç almamanız gerekir. Belki de bu ciddi gastroenterolojik patolojinin bir tezahürüdür.
etiyoloji
Klinisyenler midede aşağıdaki rumbling nedenlerini tespit ederler:
- uygunsuz beslenme - oruç ya da tam tersi. Kural olarak, yağlı ve baharatlı gıdalar diyette baskın olduğunda, aşırı gıda alımı ile midede rumbling oluşur;
- Alkollü veya şekerli karbonatlı içeceklerin aşırı tüketimi;
- bazı ilaçlara reaksiyon;
- güçlü anksiyete
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la ricerca Spotlight è diventata molto più utile. Ora quando cerchi qualcosa, Spotlight ricerca anche il contenuto delle tue app (se lo sviluppatore ha la funzione abilitata).
CORRELATO: Come usare Spotlight Search sul tuo iPhone o iPad
Mentre questo può essere utile, potrebbe anche significare che potrebbe apparire il contenuto delle app che avresti mantenuto privato. Ho cercato "meteo" sul mio iPhone e ho ottenuto un risultato dalla mia app di scrittura, Ulisse, che è utile, e tre risultati dal mio diario, Day One, che è leggermente terrificante. Chissà cosa si sarebbe presentato se avessi cercato qualcosa come "Justin Pot"!
Non voglio davvero che il primo giorno venga visualizzato nei miei risultati di ricerca Spotlight. Se ti trovi nella stessa situazione e hai app che preferiresti non mostrare, ecco come fermarli.
Vai su Impostazioni> Siri e ricerca.
Scorri verso il basso fino a trovare l'app che desideri smettere di apparire nella ricerca Spotlight. Sto cercando il primo giorno.
Disattiva la ricerca e i suggerimenti Siri.
Questo interromperà il contenuto dell'app che appare in Spotlight (e anche in Look Up), ma non fermerà l'app stessa che verrà visualizzata se cercalo per nome.
Le scorciatoie da tastiera possono sembrare complesse e difficili da ricordare, ma una volta che inizi a usarle, ti chiedi come mai hai fatto tutto con il topo. Ecco le migliori scorciatoie da tastiera su macOS che tutti dovrebbero conoscere. CORRELATO: Come personalizzare la tastiera OS X e aggiungere scorciatoie Come per la maggior parte delle scorciatoie in questo articolo, di solito c'è una barra dei menu equivalente.
Se acquisti un Chromebook che è rimasto fuori per un po ', c'è una piccola possibilità che possa avere un problema durante il download del sistema operativo più recente aggiornamenti. Fortunatamente, non è impossibile portare il tuo Chromebook a uno stato aggiornato. Non è chiaro il motivo per cui questo errore si verifica, ma se un Chromebook si trova nella stessa build per troppo tempo, semplicemente non può tirare l'ultimo versione dai server di Google.<|endoftext|>در پایین سمت چپ کادرِ اغلب اکشنهایی که در مباحث قبلی شرح دادیم گزینهای با عنوان وجود دارد که اگر بر روی آن کلیک کنید اپشنهایی برای تنظیم نتیجۀ اجرای اکشن پدیدار میگردد (تصویر بالا). اگر در زمان اجرا، اجرای اکشن مربوطه با موفقیت انجام شود کشویی موجود در مقابل آپشن "اجرا موفق" به اجرا در خواهد آمد و اگر اجرای اکشن موفقیتآمیز نباشد کشویی مقابلِ اکشن "بروز خطا" به اجرا در خواهد آمد. اگر تنظیم این آپشنها را از حالت پیشفرض آن، یعنی آنچه در تصویر فوق ملاحظه میفرمایید تغییر دهید تنظیم شما در گوشه سمت راست اکشن مربوطه در برنامۀ ویراستار قابل رویت میگردد (تصویر زیر).<|endoftext|>DUVAR - Kolombiya'da toprak reformu için verdiği 52 yıllık silahlı mücadeleyi hükümetle 2016'da yapılan barış anlaşması sonrası bırakarak siyasi bir partiye dönüşen Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Güçleri (FARC) hakkında bir suikast girişimi iddiası ortaya atıldı. İddiaya göre, barış anlaşmasını başarısız bulan ve ağustos ayında silahlı mücadeleye dönüş çağrısı yapan iki eski FARC lideri, örgütün geçmişte en üst düzey komutanı ve bugün siyasi partisinin lideri olan Rodrigo Londono'ya suikast emri verdi.
Kolombiya Emniyet müdürü Oscar Atehortua, 'Timochenko' adıyla tanınan Londono'yu öldürmek istediği belirtilen iki kişinin cumartesi günü öldürüldüğünü açıkladı. Emniyet açıklamasında, bu kişilerin ağustos ayında silahlı mücadele çağrısı yapan ve şu an Venezuela'da bulunan iki eski FARC lideri Ivan Marquez ve Hernan Dario Velasquez'den, Londono'yu öldürme emri aldığı öne sürüldü.
'1 KİLOMETRE YAKLAŞMIŞLARDI'
İddiaya göre saldırganlar, Londono'nun Finlandia bölgesinde kaldığı çiftliğin 1 kilometre kadar yakınında yakalandı. Polisin müdahalesi sonrası çatışma çıkarken, iki saldırganın da öldürüldüğü belirtildi.
'MUHBİR HABER VERDİ'
Suikast girişimini polise bir muhbirin haber verdiği bilgisi paylaşılırken, Londono'nun güvenliğinin sağlanması için ek önlemler alındığı da açıklandı. Saldırganlardan birinin 17 yıl boyunca FARC üyesi olan ve 'Guamby' adıyla tanınan bir kişi olduğu da iddia edildi. Polis, saldırganlardan birinin de üst düzey hükümet yetkilileri ile eski gerilla liderlerini korumakla görevli özel bir hükümet biriminin üyesi olduğunu açıkladı.
İddialar konusunda Londono'dan henüz açıklama gelmiş değil.
FARC 2016'da Kolombiya hükümetiyle yapılan anlaşma sonrası silah bırakmış ve siyasi bir partiye dönüşerek Kolombiya kongresine girmişti. Anlaşma uyarınca, FARC'a 2026 seçimlerine dek Kongre'nin iki kanadında seçime girmeksizin beşer koltuk verilmişti. Bununla birlikte, Kolombiya'da iktidara gelen milliyetçi hükümet insan hakları ihlalleri ve anlaşmaya uymamakla eleştirilirken, bir grup eski FARC komutanı Ağustos 2019'da silahlı mücadeleye dönüş çağrısı yapmıştı. (DIŞ HABERLER)<|endoftext|>- non è che i ciccioni mi facciano schifo, odio solo il loro modo di respirare
- ah si?
Chiara, figlia dell'avv. Gualdi di Arezzo, si accende una sigaretta sul balcone del caffè Centro di Torino, zona Porta Nuova. Davanti a lei un conto da sessanta euro e Giusy, truccatrice da Kiko in pausa pranzo, che cerca con scarso successo di resistere all'impulso di rollarsi un'altro Drum.
- oggi in biblioteca ero vicina a un tipo enorme e ansimava, sembrava stesse facendo le scale, ma era semplicemente al computer.
- si, penso di capire cosa intendi...
- è un po' come se stessero sempre scopando, sono affannati, sudati e puzzano
- e se ne incontrassi uno estremamente intelligente, voglio dire una mente fuori dalla media?
- spiegati meglio!
Chiara trascina su e giù lo schermo dell'Iphone per pura noia, senza leggere.
Chiara trascina su e giù lo schermo dell'Iphone per pura noia, senza leggere.
- cioè mettiamo che conosci uno scrittore, uno coltissimo, un viaggiatore che ha solo qualche chilo in più?
- dipende anche da quanto! Tipo Giuliano Ferrara o più alla Philip Seymour Hoffmann? C'è una gran bella differenza!
- uno che, a parte il peso, rappresenti un uomo ideale, che vada oltre le banali leggi dell'estetica, consapevole e menefreghista del sistema costruito attorno a tutti
- non lo so, non mi è mai successo
- io credo tu sia estremamente limitata Chiara, e non lo dico per offenderti, solo credo che il tuo stile di vita certi ragionamenti non li permetterà mai.
- sei tu ad essere un'ipocrita Giusy, il tuo ragazzo non mi pare un'orca, lì coso... il campione di nuoto!
- d'accordo, ma vedi ti stai difendendo!
- no, dico solo che se al mare dovessi abbracciarti ad un cinghiale peloso sudato che ti sbuffa in faccia, magari faresti meno la filosofa di sto cazzo!
- ti difendi estremizzando, non hai argomenti
- no li ho e riguardano il fatto che sei una buonista sinistroide!
La parola sinistroide la fa scattare come uno strattone per riallineare una frattura. Un mirato colpo di lingua e Giusy chiude la sigaretta di Golden Virginia in una rollata precisa e sicura.
- almeno non mi pare di pagarmi affitto coi soldi dei ricorsi delle multe della città di Arezzo...
- sei un troia!
Chiara lancia il mozzicone giù dal palazzo e si alza
- ti pago il conto, Fidel Castro!Giusy sorride, sapeva benissimo che sarebbe andata così, ha lasciato la borsa in negozio.<|endoftext|>UPJ Darlığı Tedavisinde Robotik Cerrahi ücreti nedir?
UPJ darlığı tedavisinde, hidronefroz derecesi, böbrek fonksiyonu, eş zamanlı böbrek taşı var olma durumuna göre cerrahi tedavi programı değişmektedir.
Bu veriler ile prostat kanseri tedavisinde robotik cerrahi
- Çapraz damar varlığı söz konusu mu?
- Eş zamanlı böbrek taşı var ve buna da müdahale edilecek mi?
- Tek böbrekli mi?
Bu soruların aydınlatılmasına göre cerrahinin süresi, ek işlemleri olacağı için farklı değerlendirmeler söz konusudur.
Bu nedenle sizden istenilen bilgileri giriniz:<|endoftext|>That Said There Are Several Situations That Can Cause Period
If you get your period at the usual time, it lasts for the usual amount of days, and the amount of blood that you see is pretty typical for you, its pretty unlikely that youre pregnant, G. Thomas Ruiz, M.D., lead ob-gyn at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California, tells SELF. But you could have bleeding in early pregnancy that just so happens to coincide with when your period is due, Dr. Schaffir says. In fact, up to 30 percent of pregnant people have some form of bleeding in early pregnancy, according to the American Pregnancy Association.
For instance, you might experience implantation bleeding, which is light spotting or bleeding that can happen when the embryo burrows into your uterine wall, and can also be a cause of bleeding in early pregnancy. But Dr. Ruiz says its unlikely this would be mistaken for a normal period because it tends to be much lighter.
Or you might have a cut or tear in your vagina, inflammation of your cervix, or irritation of your cervix from an infection that causes bleeding, Dr. Schaffir says. It can even be caused from sex: Sometimes women have blood vessels close to the surface of the cervix and, during sex, the friction causes a little bleeding, he explains. However, again, these usually produce far less blood than a period.
Can You Be Pregnant And Have A Period
Experts share why it’s physically impossible to have a period while pregnant, and they give alternative reasons for bleeding during the first, second, and third trimesters.
Can you get your period while pregnant? The short answer is no. “Women can certainly have vaginal bleeding during a pregnancy, but when they bleed, they are not having a ‘period,'” explains Michele Hakakha, M.D., a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist based in Los Angeles and co-author of Expecting 411: Clear Answers and Smart Advice for Your Pregnancy. Keep reading to learn why menstruation stops during pregnancy, as well as other possible causes of spotting during the first, second, or third trimester.
Ive Been Using Contraception Will This Affect My Cycle
This depends on what type of contraception youve been using. If youve been taking the pill, your period may be irregular when you first come off it, so try to give yourself up to 3 months for your natural menstrual cycle to get back to its normal routine.
The first period after stopping the pill is known as a withdrawal bleed. The next one after this is your first natural period.
The contraceptive injection can also affect your cycle. Your periods may change and become irregular, heavier, shorter, lighter or stop altogether. This can carry on for some months after you stop the injections.
If you use the contraceptive implant your fertility will return to normal as soon as it is taken out.
Also Check: 90 Day Probationary Period Form
When To See A Doctor
If your periods suddenly become lighter and you think you may be pregnant, the only way to be sure is to take a pregnancy test. If the light bleeding is due to implantation, taking the test from 2-3 days after the start of the bleeding may show a positive result depending on the sensitivity of the urine test and the amount of hormones present in the body. But if the test is negative, it may still be too early, so wait another week and test again. Every woman is different and while for some the pregnancy test may be positive on the first day of your missed period, for others it may not be positive until up to one month after.
If you are not pregnant, having a noticeably light period from time to time normally isnt the sign of any problem. Sometimes this may be due to temporary disregulation in the menstrual cycle, such as during periods of stress. However, you should see a doctor if you have persistent irregular periods , severe lower abdominal pain, or any other unusual symptoms such as excessive hair growth or weight loss, because these could be indicative of an underlying condition.
Featured image is of menstrual pads scattered against a blue background
One of the first signs of pregnancy can be a light period, and it can be difficult to tell whether it is due to pregnancy or not as the bleed can occur at around the same time of a normal period.
Can I Bleed During Pregnancy
Even though your periods stop, you can still experience bleeding during pregnancy. This happens in almost 1 in 4 women for different reasons. Many women who bleed during pregnancy go on to deliver a healthy baby. However, you should immediately contact your doctor or midwife if you notice bleeding from your vagina at any time during your pregnancy.
In the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, the fertilised egg planting itself in your womb may cause bleeding. This is known as implantation bleeding. It normally only lasts for a few days. However, bleeding during early pregnancy could signal that the fertilised egg has planted itself outside the womb this is called an ectopic pregnancy. It could also signal a miscarriage.
In the later stages of pregnancy, vaginal bleeding can have many different causes.
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Can You Get Pregnant Right Before Or After Your Period
Doctors generally agree that people are not likely to get pregnant in the days leading up to their period. This is especially true if their periods are regular and they have a 28-day menstrual cycle.
However, given the fluid nature of the fertile window, people who do not want to become pregnant should still use contraception at this time.
Sperm cells can only fertilize an egg within a 24-hour window after ovulation. If a person knows when they have ovulated and counts w days from ovulation, they should no longer be able to get pregnant before their next period.
It is, however, possible for a person to get pregnant immediately after their period. This is because sperm can still fertilize eggs for 35 days after sexual intercourse.
If a person with a short cycle has sexual intercourse right after their period and happens to ovulate early, they may ovulate quickly enough for the egg to connect with sperm cells.
Fertility Tracking For Women With Pcos And Irregular Periods
If women are not ovulating or ovulating irregularly, as in the case of polycystic ovary syndrome , they may experience irregular bleeding. Women with PCOS have bleeding that occurs randomly, not in response to a true cycle. As a result, women with PCOS cannot use their period to track their cycle. They would be better suited to discuss alternative methods of tracking fertility with their health care provider.
Similarly, women who experience irregular periods should not count on using their period to track their fertility. An average period cycle lasts 21 to 35 days from the start of one period to the start of the next period. If your periods fall out of this timeframe, then they may be irregular and not associated with ovulation.
Women may experience irregular periods for a variety of reasons like being underweight or constant and intense exercise, Harper said. However, irregular periods may be an indicator of an underlying health issue like PCOS. Speak with your provider if you believe you have an irregular menstrual cycle.
Also Check: 90 Day Probationary Period Policy Examples
Questions You May Be Asked
Bleeding early in pregnancy isn’t normal. But it is common. If youve seen any bleeding, you may be concerned. But keep in mind that bleeding alone doesnt mean something is wrong. Just be sure to call your healthcare provider right away. They may ask you questions like these to help find the cause of your bleeding:
When did your bleeding start?
Is your bleeding very light or is it like a period?
Is the blood bright red or brownish?
Have you had sex recently?
Have you had pain or cramping?
Have you felt dizzy or faint?
Is It Possible To Get Pregnant On The Day Of Ovulation
The menstrual cycle in women is about 6 days and ends on the day of ovulation. However, a fertile window may appear on different days of the cycle. A woman can become pregnant within a few days of her period.
How much do surrogates makeDo surrogates pay taxes? In general, if her salary counts as income, the surrogate must pay federal and state income taxes. However, if the surrogate’s income is not considered income, it will not be taxed and you will not have to pay any federal or state income tax.How much money do surrogate mothers get paid?The amount of this base salary depends on several factors: the average base salary
Also Check: Usaa Insurance Grace Period
Can You Get Pregnant On Your Period
A person can get pregnant during their period, but it is unlikely.
A person is most likely to become pregnant in the middle of their menstrual cycle, which is when the ovary releases an egg in a process called ovulation.
The egg then travels to the uterus, where a sperm cell can fertilize it.
According to the Office on Womens Health , the average menstrual cycle is 28 days. The menstrual cycle is the time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next period. Ovulation usually occurs 719 days after a persons period ends.
The egg can only survive for 1224 hours after ovulation. For this reason, it must meet a sperm cell in this time for pregnancy to occur.
A person is most likely to get pregnant if they have sexual intercourse in the 3 days before and up to the day of ovulation.
Since a person with 28-day cycles typically
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- Gary Stix for Scientific American. 12 September 2013 Is Ketamine
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and providing resources. Students are capable of all these things and more. Instead of teachers pulling kids up the mountain, sometimes carrying them on their back, students can work together (sometimes, with a little guidance of gentle nudges from the teacher) and have conversations on many levels. These conversations can be about interesting areas of inquiry, books that serve as mentor texts, and making the classroom environment more efficient and user friendly – anything that will help move the entire learning community forward. Conversations focus on solving problems, and students, together with the teacher as facilitator, can arrive at a new level of learning.
Our goal of education is to produce students with the ability to evaluate, discuss, and apply what they know. If we expand from our traditional model, we can create classrooms where everyone is a teacher and a learner. Wisdom is at the heart of this framework, and knowledge is at the head. Our job is calling on our wisdom to apply what we know to be true and what we value as educators and learners.
Teaching is as much about watching as it is about instructing and assessing. Remember Ken and Yetta Goodman’s focus on “kidwatching” and all that it implied? In fact, a large part of our job is to watch, to listen closely, to notice and note! What kidwatching meant was asking ourselves a set of questions such as the following:
- What do I notice?
- What could the student(s) work on?
- Where do I go next?
- How can I get there?
In Brenda Krupp’s third grade classroom, the students talked about solutions to a common problem in many workshop settings: noise vs. quiet time. The students grouped themselves in pairs, or threes and fours, and explored the classroom. They took some notes and made some sketches. After five minutes of talk, Brenda asked for a whole group share. Brenda recorded their thoughts on an anchor chart and honored each contributor by placing his name after his comment. In this way, Brenda was also able to reflect on who was doing the talking and who was silent, how her students solved problems, what they knew to be true of writing workshop, and what they wanted to honor during this special time of day. Here are some of their ideas:
1. Use the carpet if you want to talk about your stories. (Tammy & Audrey)
2. Make a poster to display writing time when no one should be talking. (Turner)
Comments: “How much time for that? Maybe five minutes? (Tim)
“I think more time is needed. Ten minutes.” (Waylon)
3. If you are having a conference, use the library area. (Sophia)
Comments: “I think only two people at a time. It’s not a big area.” (Sophia)
“I think you can get two conference pairs in that space.” (Dan)
“We should test it out.” (Bryce)
4. We can make some of the tables “quiet” tables for conferences. (Jax)
Comment: “We could label them so we know where to go without asking Mrs.
5. There could be one table for publishing your work. (Ryan)
Comment: “We could keep scissors, glue, colored pencils, paper, & markers
there in a box.” (Krissh)
Brenda had called on her wisdom – she let the students work together to solve the problem. She was the “kidwatcher.” The students used their knowledge of workshop and prior experiences to imagine the possibilities. And since the students created the plan for the physical environment, they were committed. At first, the students sometimes walked closer to the anchor chart to review the physical plan. Soon, they didn’t need it anymore. The workshop was humming with the whisper of voices, the scratch-scratch of pencils traveling across yellow note pads, and the purr of notebook pages turned and read.
How do you use your wisdom and knowledge to help your students reach a new level of learning?
References: Dorfman, L. & Dougherty, D. (2017) A Closer Look: Learning More About Our Writers with Formative Assessment, K-6. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers.
Lynne Dorfman is a 1989 Writing Project fellow. Through PAWLP, she has met so many wonderful educators and students. Lynne learned so much from being a kidwatcher and a master-teacher watcher while writing A Closer Look. A big thank you to Brenda Krupp, a co-director of PAWLP, and her third graders. Wisdom, commitment, and collaboration helped to create a new level of learning and engagement in her writing workshop and throughout the school day.<|endoftext|>Dumas, geçmişte yaşadığı bir aşk macerasından izler taşıyan ve Verdi’nin La Traviata operası dahil birçok esere ilham kaynağı olan bu romanında, engellere göğüs gerse de felaketle sonlanan tutkulu bir aşk hikayesi anlatıyor.
Dumas, Marie Duplessis’yle yaşadığı trajik aşk hikâyesini anlattığı Kamelyalı Kadın‘la henüz yirmili yaşlarının başında edebî rüştünü ispatlamıştır.
Filme uyarlandı
Önce okuru büyüleyen roman, yazımından kısa bir süre sonra tiyatroya uyarlanmasının ardından da İtalyan besteci Guiseppe Verdi’yi etkisi altına almış ve La Traviata‘nın ilham kaynağı olmuş, günümüze dek birçok kez beyazperdeye uyarlandı.
Sayfa: 244
Sosyal yaşamı gözler önüne seren roman
19. yüzyıl Fransa’sını arka planına alan roman, genç hukukçu Armand Duval ile Paris’in en güzel kurtizanı, yakasındaki kamelyalarla âşıklarına göz kırpan Marguerite Gautier’nin yasak aşkı üzerinden dönemin masumiyet ve ahlak anlayışına kafa tutarken, sosyal yaşamı da gözler önüne serer.
“Muazzam aşk hikayesi”
“Tüm zamanların en muazzam aşk hikâyelerinden biri.”
Henry James
İletişim için:<|endoftext|>.
A questo proposito, un ananas è ancora buono se ha la muffa all'esterno?
Frutta e verdura con una buccia spessa: come il ananas , Se il muffa colpisce solo la pelle, l'interno della frutta o della verdura dovrebbe ancora essere perfettamente commestibile. Sarai in grado di dirlo quando lo apri. Fare attenzione a non trascinare il coltello attraverso il file ammuffito parte quando lo tagli in modo da non contaminare in modo incrociato il file bene parte.
Ci si potrebbe anche chiedere, puoi ammalarti a causa dell'ananas?Troppo maturo vs. Alcuni ananas inizia a sembrare più vecchio ma siamo ancora commestibile. I segni di una maturazione eccessiva ananas di solito continua ottenere peggio quando il frutto si deteriora. Un marcio lattina di ananas inizia a crescere la muffa e ottenere pastoso. Se inizia a mostrare segni di marciume, butta via il frutto essere sul sicuro.
Inoltre, l'ananas può ammuffire?
Muffa crescita volere di solito non è un fattore se il file ananas sono conservati correttamente. Tuttavia, a volte, un bianco al grigio muffa crescita volere forma sulle cime e / o frutti. Muffa crescita sul frutto può essere sul guscio o all'estremità del gambo tagliato. Anche se il la muffa fa non influisce sulla carne, può sembrare discutibile.
È sicuro mangiare ananas troppo maturo?
Troppo maturo i frutti, invece, hanno foglie cadenti e secche, buccia più morbida e frutti che hanno zone morbide o marroni, ma sono comunque sicuro da mangiare . Butta via il tuo ananas dopo 5 giorni in frigorifero o se le zone marroni presentano anche dei puntini biancastri, che indicano che la muffa sta cominciando a crescere.Risposte alle domande correlate
Quando dovresti buttare l'ananas?Quando il fondo diventa umido e molliccio o sviluppa muffa, suo un buon segno il ananas dovrebbe essere scartato. Tecnicamente potresti tagliare su le parti cattive, soprattutto se suo relativamente piccolo. Ma se suo sul lato più grande, sbaglia sul lato della cautela e gettare il frutto su .
Che aspetto ha l'ananas ammuffito?Alcuni segni rivelatori che un tutto ananas ha iniziato a rovinare includono: Muffa sta crescendo sulle sue foglie o sul corpo; le macchie bianche sulle foglie sono solitamente funghi. È morbido e flessibile al tatto o presenta punti deboli. Ha un odore di aceto, pungente, fermentato o acido, soprattutto vicino al fondo.
Come fai a sapere se un ananas è marcio?Alcuni tratti comuni del male ananas sono foglie marroni sulla corona e un fondo morbido e umido con il resto del corpo che si secca e sembra vecchio o marrone. L'aroma dolce scomparirà anche quando il frutto inizierà a fermentare e sarà sostituito da un odore acido più pungente che è più vicino all'odore dell'aceto. Spiegatore
Cos'è il Pan di Zucchero?Pan di Zucchero è un unico ananas varietà dal sapore eccezionalmente dolce. Viene raccolto alle 6 del mattino sotto il luminoso sole tropicale del Ghana centrale e arriva qui nel Regno Unito in meno di 48 ore, così puoi goderti tutto il suo sapore fresco e succoso. Pan di Zucchero è un unico ananas varietà dal sapore eccezionalmente dolce. Spiegatore
Va bene mangiare il cuore di un ananas?PER torsolo di ananas è molto difficile e non dolce come il resto del ananas , quindi di solito non vogliamo mangiare . Non c'è niente di male in mangiare la parte centrale di ananas (se consumato nel limite). La cotenna ( nucleo ) parte di ananas è commestibile. Pundit
Che aspetto ha l'ananas cattivo?Puoi usare il colore per capire se un file ananas è male . Banowetz dice che vorrai iniziare il tuo ananas cerca controllando il fondo del frutto. Se è verde o giallo, vale la pena dare un'occhiata, ma se è marrone, saltalo, dice. 'Un maturo ananas dovrebbe avere un odore dolce ed essere sodo quando viene spremuto ', spiega Banowetz. Pundit
Perché il mio ananas è nero?Ananas nero marciume, noto anche come marciume di testa, marciume di base o vescica bianca, è una malattia causata da Ceratocystis paradoxa (teleomorfo) (Thielaviopsis paradoxa: anamorph). Il la malattia si manifesta solo nella frutta fresca perché il tempo dalla raccolta alla lavorazione troppo breve per l'infezione. Pundit
Va bene mangiare ananas fermentato?Dovresti stare bene. Ananas fermentato il succo è in realtà una bevanda piuttosto comune in Messico. Tepache è fantastico e lo fai solo con il nucleo e la scorza, quindi puoi mangiare il ananas carne e fai (debole) alcol con solo la roba che butti via comunque più un po 'di zucchero e acqua. io amo ananas fermentato ! Pundit
L'ananas scuro fa male?Se il fondo ha un odore maturo, fruttato, dolce e luminoso, probabilmente quella cosa è a posto. Ma attenzione: se inizia a puzzare di funky e fermentato, come l'aceto, il ananas è andato un po 'troppo lontano. (Non quello fermentato ananas è un male cosa di per sé; vogliamo solo che accada apposta, non per caso.) Pundit
Perché il mio ananas ha la schiuma?ananas fermenta piuttosto facilmente e velocemente, infatti esiste una bevanda chiamata “guarapo” che si fa per semplice immissione ananas le bucce in acqua con lo zucchero e poi lasciate riposare per una settimana. Questo schiuma vedi è la fermentazione che è iniziata all'interno del frutto. Insegnante
Quali sono le macchie marroni nell'ananas?Tuttavia, ci sono alcuni frutti che sono eccezioni. Ad esempio, quando ananas vengono conservati per lunghi periodi di tempo si sviluppano piccoli macchie marroni entro. Questi indigeni macchie marroni , come vengono chiamati, sono esteticamente sgradevoli, ma i ananas è buono come uno senza macchie , Disse il dottor Dull. Insegnante
Qual è la polvere bianca sulle foglie di ananas?In ananas i tricomi sono peli squamosi multicellulari a forma di fungo che circondano gli stomi e aiutano a ridurre la perdita d'acqua dalle piante. Sono più pesanti sul lato inferiore del le foglie (il polvere bianca che ti infila i pantaloni) e dai il le foglie la loro parte inferiore argentea. Insegnante
L'ananas fresco fa bene?Ananas sono frutti tropicali ricchi di vitamine, enzimi e antiossidanti. ' Ananas contengono elevate quantità di vitamina C e manganese ', ha detto la nutrizionista di San Diego Laura Flores. Questi frutti tropicali sono anche a bene modo per ottenere importanti fibre alimentari e bromelina (un enzima). Insegnante
L'ananas e il latte sono velenosi?Il tabù del cibo è mangiare ananas e latte insieme inducono tossicità ma quali tipi di tossicità (epatotossicità, neurotossicità, emotossicità ecc.) provoca, ancora non nota. Questi hanno indicato che questa miscela non è tossica. Recensore
Cosa fa l'ananas per una donna?Sì, signore - e anche uomini, del resto - bevono un bicchiere di buone dimensioni ananas il succo un paio d'ore prima dell'atto può aiutare a migliorare il gusto e l'odore dei fluidi corporei. La frutta in generale è buona perché contiene acidi e zuccheri. Recensore
L'ananas fa male ai diabetici?ananas e Diabete Frutta come ananas può essere una scelta salutare per le persone con diabete . Alcuni frutti contengono vitamine, minerali e fibre che possono essere utili per la tua dieta. Ma possono anche contenere carboidrati che possono influire sulla glicemia, quindi la moderazione è la chiave. Recensore
Quale farmaco non puoi prendere con l'ananas?Interazione moderata
- L'amoxicillina (Amoxil, Trimox) interagisce con la BROMELINA. L'assunzione di bromelina potrebbe aumentare la quantità di amoxicillina presente nel corpo.
- Gli antibiotici (antibiotici tetracicline) interagiscono con la BROMELINA.
- I farmaci che rallentano la coagulazione del sangue (farmaci anticoagulanti / antiaggreganti piastrinici) interagiscono con la BROMELINA.<|endoftext|>
辜姓徵信員被控A走公司攝影機及抓姦影片，他因遭影中人控告，為和解將影片送交對方。台灣高等法院依業務侵占判辜男7月徒刑。
判決書指出，辜男原本任職於一家徵信公司，擔任業務經理，在民國100年8月1日代表公司與林姓男子簽約，負責調查林男妻子疑似婚外情事件。
判決書表示，辜男與林男及相關徵信工作人員帶著攝影機在同年8月15日前往台北巿一處抓姦及蒐證，發現林妻與1名男子共處一室，男子為阻拍攝，與辜男發生肢體衝突，導致攝影機主體與螢幕分離，摔落現場。
判決書指出，辜男隔天交付二張光碟（含當天拍攝影片）給林男，但無法讀取，後來林男與辜男又再約見面觀看影片，但辜男仍未交付光碟給林男。辜男後來將受損攝影機及影片資料帶離公司，侵占於己。徵信公司控告辜男業務侵占。
法院審理期間，辜男表示，8月15日案發後，林男對妻子提告，後來夫妻倆達成和解，撤回告訴；林妻轉而告他，他曾找林男協助，但對方都不理，林妻要求把影片交出才願意和解，所以他把影片交出並獲得撤告；他說，因為公司在事後沒有提供任何法律協助，所以沒有跟公司聯絡，也沒有拿到報酬。<|endoftext|>Today we need an example of something weirdly-shaped and electrically conductive. There’s no shortage of such things, so we might as well go with the iconic. This is the Statue of Liberty:
It’s made out of copper, which over the years has taken on a decidedly not-copper color due to chemical reactions between the copper surface and the surrounding atmosphere. But it’s still copper and thus a very good conductor of electricity. Unfortunately for our purposes here the statue is also hollow, and in fact the copper is only a few millimeters thick. This isn’t unusual, almost all metal statues of any size are hollow. Metal is very expensive and very heavy. But for the moment, go ahead and pretend the Statue of Liberty is in fact a solid mass of copper metal.
Now apply an electric charge to it. Dump a bucket of electrons on it, fire up a Van de Graff generator, rub a balloon on your head and hold it close to the statue, whatever. Now there’s an excess of charge on the statue. How does it distribute itself? We know that charges experience a force when they’re placed in an electric field. Conversely an electric field is generated by the presence of charge. Thus the charges are going to be pushed around by their mutual repulsion until they reach a stable configuration. With a little thought
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fact that the master teachers on his staff would take me under their wing.
No formal mentor program existed in those days, but Frances Dunning, John Freisinger, Mary Knowlton, Vivian Spurgin, John Obusek, John Scherer, and many others wait to be told that there was a new teacher on the faculty who needed help. They simply materialized at my elbow. They taught me less about the next day's lesson than about how to think as a teacher.
I watched Mrs. Knowlton send a student back to rewrite what she was about to turn in. Misspellings were not allowed, not even in a science class. I was still resorting to increased volume when my students were out of order until I watched Mrs. Spurgin manage a choir of 100 12-year-olds with a wink and a nod or the occasional well-placed finger. Mr. Freisinger, of course, was my resource for the details of grammar, a detail of English that had escaped me in my own sixties education. I learned quickly.
A guarantee that would be meaningful to new teachers should come from their more experienced colleagues. It might look something like this: "We, your new peers, promise to keep our doors open, to listen, to withhold judgement, to offer our best advice, never to say 'I told you so' when you ignore it. We promise to invite you to our after-school gatherings and to introduce you with gusto when you arrive. We promise to help you circumnavigate the campus and also such rules as must be circumvented. And on those days when an errant child has caused you to forget, we promise to remind you why you became a teacher in the first place. We solemnly swear to be there when you need us."
In this spirit, CATE would like to dedicate the April issue of California English to new teachers. We are here for you.<|endoftext|>Prova la bugia (1896-1968) è stato un politico e diplomatico norvegese che divenne il primo segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite, carica che mantenne tra il 1946 e il 1952. Lie nacque a Oslo, suo padre era un falegname che in seguito abbandonò la famiglia. Il giovane Lie è cresciuto in condizioni di povertà dalla madre single. Studente capace, ha conseguito una laurea in giurisprudenza presso l'Università di Oslo, combinando i suoi studi con il coinvolgimento nei sindacati e nel Partito laburista norvegese. Dopo la laurea, Lie lavorò con il movimento sindacale mentre scriveva e curava un giornale del partito laburista. Durante questo periodo visitò anche Mosca e incontrò il leader sovietico Vladimir Lenin. Dopo un periodo in politica comunale, Lie è entrata nella scena nazionale a metà degli 1930. Ha servito come ministro della giustizia (1935-39) e ministro degli esteri in esilio durante l'occupazione nazista della Norvegia (1941-45).
Lie si fece notare come diplomatico dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. Alla fine del 1945 rappresentò la Norvegia alla conferenza di fondazione delle Nazioni Unite, tenutasi a San Francisco, e contribuì in modo significativo alla stesura della Carta delle Nazioni Unite. Nel febbraio 1946 Lie fu eletto primo segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite. Lie vedeva le Nazioni Unite come un consiglio proattivo e interventista, incaricato di risolvere le controversie e le crisi internazionali. Nel suo primo anno di mandato, Lie dovette confrontarsi tensioni crescenti, principalmente sulla Germania occupata e sull’Europa orientale. I suoi tentativi di riconciliare e promuovere la cooperazione tra il blocco sovietico e quello occidentale furono elogiati da molti ma alla fine fallirono. Lie ha sostenuto la fondazione di Israele e ne ha sollecitato il riconoscimento Di Mao Zedong governo comunista in Cina. Lie è stata attaccata da entrambe le parti. Gli Stati Uniti, allora in preda al maccartismo, lo consideravano troppo indeciso e debole nei confronti dell’aggressione comunista. I sovietici, al contrario, persero la fiducia in Lie dopo che egli appoggiò la guerra Intervento militare delle Nazioni Unite in Corea. Nel 1950 il mandato di Lie come segretario generale fu prolungato ma Mosca rifiutò di trattare ulteriormente con lui. Questa impasse portò alle sue dimissioni nel 1952.
Dopo aver lasciato l'ONU, Lie è tornato in Norvegia e nella politica norvegese, ricoprendo il ruolo di ministro dell'industria e del commercio. Morì nel dicembre 1968, all'età di 72 anni. Molti storici considerano Trygve Lie uno dei segretari generali delle Nazioni Unite meno riusciti, mentre alcuni sostengono che abbia prestato servizio nei momenti più difficili, gettando le basi per i leader delle Nazioni Unite che seguirono.
Il contenuto di questa pagina è © Alpha History 2018-23. Questo contenuto non può essere ripubblicato o distribuito senza autorizzazione. Per maggiori informazioni vi invitiamo a consultare la ns Condizioni d'uso.
Questa pagina è stata scritta da Jennifer Llewellyn e Steve Thompson. Per fare riferimento a questa pagina, utilizzare la seguente citazione:
J. Llewellyn e S. Thompson, “Trygve Lie”, Alpha History, accesso [data odierna], https://alphahistory.com/coldwar/trygve-lie/.<|endoftext|>Un EMBA potrebbe essere la soluzione. Esso consente di mantenere il vostro lavoro, imparare dagli esperti e applicare nuove competenze immediatamente nel mondo del lavoro.
Un MBA o Master of Business Administration è un corso di laurea di due anni. Al fine di perseguire un MBA, gli studenti devono prima aver ricevuto una laurea in un settore correlato. In un programma MBA, gli studenti ricevono corsi connessi alle imprese che li qualificato per operare e gestire le imprese e le aziende.
L'apprendimento a distanza è un metodo di fornire istruzione per gli studenti che non sono fisicamente presenti nel campus. Vari studi hanno dimostrato che i programmi di apprendimento a distanza può essere il più efficiente ed efficace come i programmi in aula convenzionali a volte anche meglio!
Gli Stati Uniti rimangono destinazione più popolare al mondo per gli studenti internazionali. Università negli Stati Uniti dominano la classifica mondiale e il paese offre anche una grande varietà di emozionanti luoghi di studio. Sistemi universitari statali sono parzialmente sovvenzionati dai governi statali, e possono avere molti campus sparsi in tutto lo stato, con centinaia di migliaia di studenti.
Richiedi informazioni sugli Executive MBA a distanza negli Illinois negli USA 2018
Il Kellogg School è partner con istituzioni all'estero che condividono il proprio impegno nei confronti del rigore accademico e della comprensione globale della gestione. Le istituzioni partner di Kellogg sono leader nell'educazione commerciale in Asia, Europa, Medio Oriente e Canada [+]
Il Kellogg School è partner con istituzioni all'estero che condividono il proprio impegno nei confronti del rigore accademico e della comprensione globale della gestione. A partire dal 1996, Kellogg ha istituito congiuntamente programmi MBA esecutiviLa Scuola di Formazione Recanati di Gestione presso l'Università di Tel Aviv in Israele
[-]<|endoftext|>This day, which corresponds to February 23, 1917, in the Gregorian calendar, marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution. The unbearable hardship of the winter of 1916-17 and the lasting economic crisis, and mobilization sent people to protest in the streets. Strikes and demonstrations increased in number. When rumours of bread rationing caused panic and rioting, the Czar called upon the army to put down the rebellion. Over 150 people were killed, but the soldiers started going over to the protesters’ side.<|endoftext|>2019-10-06
那么，抗性糊精危害到底有没有呢装满食物的木头箱子也一个个漂浮在水面上，由玛丽娜莉牵着绳子的一端。对于这个变态既然会说出这样的话，我无语了。土地类中分为居住地、耕地、果地和牧场地，每亩的价格都是二十万金币从医学临床统计学表明白癜风有一定的遗传性,因为它带有一定的遗传基因，但比率小，仅占白癜风发病4%，还尚不能列入遗传病的行列
从医学临床统计学表明白癜风有一定的遗传性,因为它带有一定的遗传基因，但比率小，仅占白癜风发病4%，还尚不能列入遗传病的行列。最后留下几个青壮年，他们用力地把漂浮在水中的食物拉了上来。从 20 世纪 50 年代到 90 年代，在一些电子硬件公司中，大多数可靠性团队都是凭经验来估算故障率林懿的确很想将其握在手中，因为如果可以抓到它的话，那么就有办法将其从身体里清除掉了，但现在的他却根本没有办法伸出手，因为他现在只是一团意识体的存在，只能看着却什么也做不了。<|endoftext|>فرقان
«فرقان» یکی از اسامی و صفات قرآن است که در آیه
نخست سوره
فرقان آمده است: «تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَی عَبْدِهِ لِیَکُونَ لِلْعَالَمِینَ نَذِیرًا»؛ بزرگ (و خجسته) است کسی که بر بنده خود فرقان (کتاب جداسازنده حق از باطل) را نازل فرمود تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد.
ظاهراً منظور از «الفرقان» در آیه 185 سوره بقره
و آیه 43 سوره آل عمران
نیز «قرآن» است. «فرقان» از «فرق» به معنای «هر چه که با آن حق از باطل جدا شود» مشتق شده است.
در نامیدن قرآن به «فرقان» وجوهی گفته اند؛ نظریه معروف آن است که چون قرآن؛ فارق میان حق و باطل است و آن دو را از هم مشخص می سازد «فرقان» نامیده شده است. آرای دیگر در این زمینه به شرح ذیل است:
ویکی علوم اسلامی (اصطلاح نامه علوم قرآنی، بخش اسامی و صفات قرآن).
فرقان ممکن است اشاره به معانی ذیل باشد: • سوره فرقان
، بیست و پنجمین سوره قرآن کریم• فرقان (قرآن)، یکی از نام های قرآن کریم
...
یکی از اسامی قرآن ، فرقان است.
«فرقان» یکی از اسامی و صفات قرآن است که در آیه نخست سوره فرقان
آمده است: (تبارک الذی نزل الفرقان علی عبده لیکون للعالمین نذیرا)؛ «بزرگ (و خجسته) است کسی که بر بنده خود فرقان ( کتاب جداسازنده حق از باطل ) را نازل فرمود تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد».ظاهرا منظور از «الفرقان» در آیه ۱۸۵ سوره بقره و آیه ۴۳ سوره آل عمران نیز «قرآن» است.«فرقان» از «فرق» به معنای «هرچه که با آن حق از باطل جدا شود» مشتق شده است.
وجه تسمیه
در نامیدن قرآن به «فرقان» وجوهی گفته اند؛ نظریه معروف آن است که چون قرآن؛ فارق میان حق و باطل است و آن دو را از هم مشخص می سازد «فرقان» نامیده شده است. آرای دیگر در این زمینه به شرح ذیل است:۱. چون قرآن در طول ۲۳ سال به صورت پراکنده به تدریج نازل شده است؛ ۲. چون از دیگر معجزات، جدا و بر صفحه و پهنه روزگار باقی است؛۳. قرآن فارق و جداکننده حلال از حرام ، راست از دروغ ، صالح از طالح ، صواب از خطا، مؤمن از کافر ، راه هدایت از ضلالت و راه بهشت از دوزخ است؛۴. چون قطعات، سوره ها و آیات قرآن جدای از هم نازل شد؛۵. برای این که قرآن از مقام الوهیت صادر و بر قلب خاتم انبیا نازل شده است.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِیمِ تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَیٰ عَبْدِهِ لِیَکُونَ لِلْعَالَمِینَ نَذِیرًا
بزرگوار است پاک خداوندی که فرقان را بر بنده خاص خود نازل فرمود تا (به اندرزهای وی) اهل عالم را متذکر و خدا ترس گرداند.
همیشه سودمند و با برکت است آنکه فرقان را به تدریج بر بنده اش نازل کرد، تا برای جهانیان بیم دهنده باشد.
بزرگ است کسی که بر بنده خود، فرقان را نازل فرمود، تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد.
بزرگ است و بزرگوار آن کس که این فرقان را بر بنده خود نازل کرد، تا جهانیان را بیم دهنده ای باشد.
زوال ناپذیر و پر برکت است کسی که قرآن را بر بنده اش نازل کرد تا بیم دهنده جهانیان باشد.
Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -
Blessed is He who sent down the criterion to His servant, that it may be an admonition to all creatures;-
تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی إِنْ شَاءَ جَعَلَ لَکَ خَیْرًا مِنْ ذَٰلِکَ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِی مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَیَجْعَلْ لَکَ قُصُورًا
بزرگوار است پاک خدایی که اگر خواستی برای تو بهتر از آنچه این کافران گفتند قرار دادی و آن بهشتهایی است که زیر درختانش نهرها جاری است و (در آن بهشت) قصرهای بسیار عالی خاص تو قرار می داد.
همیشه سودمند و بابرکت است آنکه اگر بخواهد بهتر از آن را برای تو قرار می دهد، بوستان هایی که از زیرِ آن نهرها جاری باشد، و قصرهایی برای تو مقرّر می نماید.
بزرگ است کسی که اگر بخواهد بهتر از این را برای تو قرار می دهد: باغهایی که جویبارها از زیر آن روان خواهد بود، و برای تو کاخها پدید می آورد.
بزرگ و بزرگوار است آن کس که اگر خواهد بهتر از آن به تو ارزانی دارد: باغهایی که در آنها نهرها جاری باشد و برایت قصرها پدید آورد.
زوال ناپذیر و بزرگ است خدایی که اگر بخواهد برای تو بهتر از این قرار می دهد: باغهایی که نهرها از زیر درختانش جاری است، و (اگر بخواهد) برای تو کاخهایی مجلّل قرارمی دهد.
Blessed is He who, if He willed, could have made for you better than that - gardens beneath which rivers flow - and could make for you palaces.
Blessed is He who, if that were His will, could give thee better (things) than those,- Gardens beneath which rivers flow; and He could give thee palaces (secure to dwell in).
بَلْ کَذَّبُوا بِالسَّاعَةِ ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَنْ کَذَّبَ بِالسَّاعَةِ سَعِیرًا
بلکه این کافران ساعت قیامت را تکذیب کردند و ما آتش سوزان دوزخ را بر آن که قیامت را تکذیب کرد مهیا داشته ایم.
بلکه آنان قیامت را تکذیب کرده اند و ما برای آنان که قیامت را تکذیب کنند، آتشی سوزان آماده کرده ایم.
بلکه رستاخیز را دروغ خواندند، و برای هر کس که رستاخیز را دروغ خوانَد آتش سوزان آماده کرده ایم.
بلکه اینان قیامت را دروغ انگارند. و ما برای کسانی که قیامت را دروغ انگارند آتش سوزان آماده کرده ایم؛
(اینها همه بهانه است) بلکه آنان قیامت را تکذیب کرده اند؛ و ما برای کسی که قیامت را تکذیب کند، آتشی شعله ور و سوزان فراهم کرده ایم!
But they have denied the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a Blaze.
Nay they deny the hour (of the judgment to come): but We have prepared a blazing fire for such as deny the hour:
إِذَا رَأَتْهُمْ مِنْ مَکَانٍ بَعِیدٍ سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَیُّظًا وَزَفِیرًا
چون آتش دوزخ آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند خروش و فریاد وحشتناک دوزخ را از دور به گوش خود می شنوند.
که وقتی آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند، از آن خشم و خروشی هولناک بشنوند،
چون از فاصله ای دور، آنان را ببیند، خشم و خروشی از آن می شنوند.
که چون از راه دور ببیندشان جوشش و خروشش را بشنوند؛
هنگامی که این آتش آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند، صدای وحشتناک و خشم آلودش را که با نفس زدن شدید همراه است می شنوند.
When the Hellfire sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring.
When it sees them from a place far off, they will hear its fury and its ranging sigh.
وَإِذَا أُلْقُوا مِنْهَا
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e ed annunziava le pratiche di un’alleanza col Piemonte. Le parole del re furono accolte dal popolo con diffidenza conoscendo a prova quanto sono infide le promesse dei Borboni e solo dettate dalla paura. Ad accendere maggiormente gli animi ed accrescere lo spirito di ribellione, davano forza le parole di Garibaldi, già salito in alta fama e potenza presso i popoli, che la dinastia borbonica era decaduta da ogni diritto, siccome avversa ai destini d’Italia. Francesco II, minacciato da ogni parte rivolse tutte le speranze nell’alleanza col Piemonte, massime che Cavour accusava Garibaldi di infedeltà, e mandò ambasciatori a Torino per negoziare i patti. I negoziatori furono ricevuti con tutti gli onori diplomatici, e Cavour simulando accordi li tratteneva con promesse che farebbe ogni sforzo per impedire a Garibaldi dal passare sul continente, e fece spargere la voce e pubblicare dai giornali ministeriali la pattuita alleanza.
Durante questi turpi maneggi, Garibaldi maturava il disegno di liberare definitivamente la Sicilia, passare sul continente e marciare su Napoli; ma gli dava pensiero il lasciare in Palermo La Farina che gli si era dichiarato nemico, e temendo che potesse suscitare, durante la sua assenza, gravi disordini, lo sfrattò. Frattanto che Garibaldi disponeva le sue forze per muovere contro Messina, Bertani, secondo il piano concertato fra Mazzini e lo stesso Garibaldi, aveva raccolto a mezzo dei Comitati di provvedimento, dieci mila uomini sotto il comando di Pianciani, nello intendimento di invadere gli stati pontifici contro le truppe di Lamoricière, mentre il generale Garibaldi, passato sul continente, marcerebbe su Napoli.
La spedizione fu sviata con artifici ribaldi per opera del ministro Farini. Quella di mare, da Genova fu costretta a ridursi in Sardegna, a Terranova, e di là a Palermo. Quella di terra fu da Bettino Ricasoli, governatore della Toscana, insidiosamente disarmata e Nicotera, che ne era il comandante, imprigionato. Era palese che il governo del Piemonte s’opponeva con tutti i mezzi al progredire della rivoluzione, personificata da Garibaldi. Dopo avere attraversato la spedizione dei Mille, la subì e tentò con arti subdole di soffocarla in Sicilia. Subito dopo impiantò a Napoli un comitato detto dell’ordine (cavouriano) il quale aveva la missione di promettere molto, e persuadere le masse di non riporre la propria salvezza che nelle forze altrui. A paralizzare il comitato addormentatore dei moderati, Mazzini vi aveva istituito un comitato d’azione, il quale raccolse in breve gli elementi necessari per estendere la rivoluzione nelle provincie, di facilitare lo sbarco di Garibaldi sul continente e preparargli l’entrata in Napoli. Falliti i tentativi di controrivoluzione in Sicilia, il governo dei moderati, personificato in Cavour, tentò l’alleanza col Borbone per arrestare la marcia vittoriosa di Garibaldi. Sviò la spedizione contro gli stati pontifici, e colle circolari del ministro Farini ai prefetti impedì che partissero i volontari alla volta della Sicilia. Proibì a Garibaldi, con lettera scritta da mano del re, di varcare lo stretto di Messina. Brigò col Bonaparte per indurre l’Inghilterra di opporsi colle squadre riunite allo sbarco sul continente del ribelle alla volontà regia28. Tentò di prevenire Garibaldi con una rivoluzione militare, un pronunciamento conforme ai rivoluzionari di palazzo in Spagna, affidandone il governo al principe di Siracusa. «Che ove il re Francesco II o il corpo diplomatico desiderasse di sottrarre Napoli all’occupazione di Garibaldi si accettasse di occupare i luoghi più muniti della città coi soldati piemontesi che erano nelle navi ancorate nel porto»29. Cavour aggiungeva queste istruzioni: «Caso che la rivoluzione (quella dei moderati) non si effettuasse prima dell’arrivo di Garibaldi, l’ammiraglio Persano si impadronirà dei castelli e del porto e farà che essa presti tosto giuramento di fedeltà al Re e allo statuto. Poi vedremo».
L’unità d’Italia non entrava nella mente dei politicanti del carciofo, accusavano Garibaldi di fellonia e giudicavano l’impresa un disastro nazionale. Frattanto che il governo dei moderati brigava in mene antirivoluzionarie, Garibaldi mosse contro Messina e attaccò i regi in vicinanza di Milazzo. I primi attacchi non furono coronati dal successo, Cosenz e Medici furono malmenati; ma Garibaldi non si sgomentò, e con un pugno di valorosi decise di assaltare la batteria che gli impediva il passo. L’eroismo di Garibaldi è noto alla storia, ma in questo fatto fu sublime. Accompagnato da Missori, da Statella e da cinque o sei soldati, slanciasi in mezzo la via contro un corpo di cavalleria che si avanzava al galoppo e gli intima la resa. Il capitano borbonico gli risponde con un fendente, Garibaldi para il colpo, e coltolo di rimando lo rovescia a terra estinto. S’accende fiero il combattimento e sul capo di Garibaldi balenano i ferri borbonici; egli intrepido para i colpi e Missori con replicati colpi di rivoltella, stende a terra gli assalitori. Garibaldi, liberatosi dagli assalitori, rannoda i pochi soldati che si erano riparati tra le siepi di fichi d’India e s’avventa sui nemici con tanto furore che li mette in fuga e li singue fin sotto le batterie dei forti. Già alcuni erano entrati in città, e Garibaldi stava sul suo vascello in atto di comandar l’assalto, quando d’improvviso comparve in mezzo ai combattenti e animando i suoi colla parola e coll’esempio, si avventa sui nemici con tanto furore, che scompigliati, domandano di uscire dalla città cogli onori di guerra.
Dopo la vittoria di Milazzo si dirigeva a Messina e accampava al Faro, disponendo ogni cosa per lo sbarco nelle Calabrie. Missori con trecento giovani arditi vi era entrato da giorni e teneva le alture di Aspromonte. La notte del 18 Garibaldi leva le ancore da Taormina, sfugge alla vigilanza degli incrociatori napoletani ed alle due del mattino approda sull’estremità delle Calabrie a Capo dell’Armi. Compiuto lo sbarco in poche ore e abbandonato il vascello, il Torino, che si era arenato, senza perdere un momento di tempo presero tutti la via dei monti e scomparvero. Il 21 Bixio assalta fieramente i napoletani accampati dinanzi a Reggio. Il combattimento durava da molte ore e accanito d’ambo le parti, quando sopraggiunge Garibaldi con Missori e la vittoria è decisa. I napoletani si ritirano nel forte e lasciano libera la città. I generali Melandes e Briganti depongono le armi, tutti i forti del lido spalancano le porte ed i borbonici ripiegano su Napoli e lasciano libero lo sbarco di tutte le forze garibaldine. Il generale Ghio capitola a Tiriolo e Caldarelli a Cosenza. A Salerno stavano trincerati 12 mila uomini comandati da Bosco, all’avvicinarsi di Garibaldi spariscono come per incanto e Garibaldi vi entra il mattino seguente. Le Calabrie e le provincie napoletane erano insorte. La rivoluzione preceduta da Garibaldi avanzava vittoriosa ed egli procedeva tra popoli entusiasti ed ardenti di libertà e per la fama delle sue gesta idolatrato e rispettato; e ove egli si presentava i regi scomparivano, come la luce dissipa le tenebre.
I trionfi di Garibaldi turbavano gli animi dei moderati, che vedevano sfumare i loro disegni, compromessi i loro interessi e deluse le loro speranze e le loro ambizioni. «Se egli entra in Napoli, dicevan essi, come trattenere il fiero vincitore, potente per fama, esperto in guerra e con esercito valoroso? Associato a Mazzini, se gli sfugge il potere, che diverrà del Piemonte?». Udiva le querele il ministro Cavour ed attendeva il momento che si maturassero i suoi disegni per togliere il potere dalle mani del Dittatore. Di rinforzo al Comitato d’ordine, Cavour aveva mandato in Napoli numerosissimi emissari e profondeva denari perchè occultamente corrompessero i soldati a disertare e consegnare i forti della città ai cospiratori. Era pensiero di far decretare dal Parlamento decaduta la dinastia, e il generale Nunziante, già consigliere e ministro tra i primi il più crudele di Ferdinando, per amor di guadagno, tradisce l’antico padrone30. Francesco II, inetto a reggere lo stato, in tanto imperversare di avvenimenti contrari, di maneggi e di tradimenti, spaventato, decide la fuga prima che Garibaldi entrasse in Napoli. Avuta notizia i napoletani che Garibaldi era a Salerno, inviarono una deputazione per invitarlo a venire nella Capitale del regno. Alle 10 di mattino, Garibaldi con alcuni ufficiali partiva da Salerno ed alle dodici entrava in città salutato da un immenso popolo entusiasta e delirante. Fu acclamato il liberatore e l’esultanza fu indescrivibile.
I moderati non potevano darsi pace e continuarono la guerra, fomentata dal governo sardo, di intrighi iniqui contro il liberatore di Napoli. La stampa meretrice ed infame insinuava che Garibaldi era traviato da pessimi consiglieri e con inique insinuazioni ed accuse fomentava la discordia. Agenti pagati promossero una dimostrazione contro Mazzini, colle grida di morte a Mazzini. Garibaldi va al balcone, parla al popolo e gli dice che Mazzini è suo amico e si doveva rispettarlo per quel che aveva fatto e faceva all’Italia. Mazzini dal canto suo non pronunciò una sola parola che fosse contraria al programma da lui accettato d’Italia e Vittorio Emanuele; ma lavorò con tutte le sue forze alla liberazione ed unità d’Italia senza forma definita di governo. Le accuse principali contro Garibaldi erano l’amicizia dei repubblicani e l’imperizia di governo delle cose politiche e ne desumevano le prove dalla confusione che regnava nelle provincie, rette in parte da uomini inetti, ambiziosi e smaniosi di rifare ogni cosa. Queste ed altre accuse erano diffuse dai cavouriani, a mezzo della stampa salariata, e solo rimedio non poter venire che dal Piemonte. Con questi turpi maneggi e con l’oro si mise insieme una turba di tumultuanti che con urli e schiamazzi domandavano l’immediata annessione al Piemonte.
Era disegno di Garibaldi di vincere al Volturno, andare a Roma e marciare al Mincio, e se favorevoli gli eventi, firmare la pace a Vienna. Inflessibile nei suoi proponimenti, a chi gli sussurrava all’orecchio di cedere ai voleri della maggioranza, rispondeva: «Cavour voleva l’annessione quando io era a Palermo, per chiudermi il passaggio dello stretto la vuole oggi per fermarmi al Volturno».
Falliti i turpi maneggi suscitati in Napoli per abbassare la potenza del Dittatore, e strappare la rivoluzione di mano della democrazia vittoriosa, Cavour, d’accordo col Bonaparte, risolse, tradendo la data fede ed i patti internazionali, di invadere l’Umbria e le Marche, di presentare il re vittorioso a Napoli, metterlo a fianco di Garibaldi, ed occorrendo dargli battaglia. Non v’era tempo da perdere, bisognava fare e far presto, e un esercito di quarantamila uomini, sotto il comando dei generali Fanti e Cialdini, non imperiti di guerra, dice lo storico Anelli, ma stoltamente superbi di bravura soldatesca, invase gli stati pontifici. Fu facile la vittoria. A Castelfidardo combatterono con forze quintuple e il generale del Papa Lamoricière, cordialmente si diede a vergognosa fuga e si rinchiuse in Ancona.
Era prossima, inevitabile, una battaglia decisiva, e con probabilità di successo dalla parte dei borbonici, attesa la superiorità tripla del numero, la prevalenza delle armi e soprattutto delle artiglierie e il concentramento delle loro forze in posizioni formidabili. L’armata garibaldina numerava circa ventimila uomini, dei quali quindicimila in azione. Occupava una linea di dodici miglia, la sinistra a S. Maria, il centro a S. Angelo, la destra a Maddaloni, la riserva a Caserta. All’alba del 1° ottobre l’armata borbonica comandata dal generale in capo Ritucci, forte di quarantacinquemila uomini, passò il Volturno ed attaccò su tutti i punti l’armata garibaldina. L’urto contemporaneo e vigoroso dei borbonici infranse le difese dei garibaldini che indietreggiarono. I particolari di questa gloriosa vittoria della democrazia militante sono narrati dallo stesso Garibaldi: ecco le sue parole: «All’alba del 1° ottobre io giungevo in S. Maria da Caserta, per la via ferrata. Al montare in carrozza per Sant’Angelo, il generale Milbitz mi disse: Il nemico ha attaccato i miei avamposti a S. Tommaso. Subito fuori di S. Maria, verso Sant’Angelo, udivasi una viva fucilata e giunto ai posti di sinistra della detta posizione li trovai fortemente impegnati col nemico. Un cocchiere ed un cavallo delle vetture del mio seguito furono ammazzati. Potei passare però liberamente grazie al valore della brigata Simonetta, divisione Medici, che occupava quel punto, e che respinse coraggiosamente il nemico. Giunsi così all’incrocicchio delle strade di Capua e S. Maria, centro della posizione di Sant’Angelo, e vi trovai i generali Medici ed Avezzana che col solito coraggio e sangue freddo davano le loro disposizioni per respingere il nemico incalzante su tutta la linea. Dissi a Medici: Vado sull’alto ad osservare il campo di battaglia: tu ad ogni costo difendi la tua posizione. Procedevo appena verso le alture che si stavano alle spalle, quando mi accorsi esserne il nemico padrone. Senza perder tempo, raccolti quanti soldati mi capitarono alla mano e ponendomi alla sinistra del nemico ascendente, cercai di prevenirlo. Mandai nello stesso tempo, una compagnia di bersaglieri genovesi verso il monte S. Nicola per impedire che il nemico s’impadronisse. Quella compagnia e due altre della brigata Sacchi, ch’io avevo chiesto e che comparivano opportunamente sulle alture, arrestarono il nemico. Movendomi io poi verso destra sulla mia linea di ritirata il nemico principiò a discendere ed a fuggire. Solamente dopo qualche tempo io venni a sapere che un corpo di cacciatori nemici, prima del loro attacco di fronte erasi portato alle nostre spalle per un sentiero coperto, senza che nessuno se ne accorgesse. Intanto la pugna fervea nel piano di Sant’Angelo, ora favorevole a noi, ed ora obbligati di ripiegarci davanti al nemico assai numeroso e tenace. Da vari giorni non equivoci indizi mi annunciavano un attacco e perciò non m’era lasciato allettare dalle diverse dimostrazioni del nemico sulla destra e sulla sinistra nostra, e ben ci valse, perchè i regi impiegarono contro di noi, nel primo ottobre, quante forze disponibili avevano, e ci attaccarono simultaneamente su tutte le posizioni. A Maddaloni dopo varia fortuna, il nemico era stato respinto. A S. Maria parimenti; ed in ambi i punti aveva lasciato prigionieri e cannoni. Lo stesso avveniva a Sant’Angelo dopo un combattimento di più di sei ore; ma essendo le forze nostre in quel punto inferiori d’assai al nemico, egli era rimasto con una forte colonna padrone delle comunicazioni fra Sant’Angelo e S. Maria; di modo che per portarmi alle riserve che io aveva chiesto al generale Sirtori, da Caserta su S. Maria, io fu obbligato di passare a levante dello stradale che da Sant’Angelo conduce a quell’ultimo punto. Giunto in S. Maria verso le due pomeridiane vi trovai i nostri, comandati dal bravo generale Milbitz che aveva valorosamente respinto il nemico su
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دارید که یک قرارداد هوشمند ایجاد نمایید، باید بدانید که برای تولید یک قرارداد هوشمند به موارد زیر نیاز دارید:
مورد اول: موضوع قرارداد (Subject of the contract)
در واقع این برنامه بایستی دسترسی کامل به محصول یا خدمات مورد نظر قرارداد داشته باشد تا بتواند به صورت اتوماتیک آن ها را در زمان عرضه کنترل کند.
مورد دوم: امضای دیجیتال
امضای دیجیتال، امر مهمی در قرارداد های هوشمند هستند. به این ترتیب، تمام شرکت کنندگان با امضای قرارداد، با کلید خصوصی خود، می توانند توافقنامه را شروع نمایند.
مورد سوم: شرایط قرارداد
این را باید در نظر داشت که شرایط قرارداد هوشمند دقیقا ادامه عملیات می باشد. بنابراین، لازم است تا تمام شرکت کنندگان این شرایط را امضا نمایند.
مورد چهارم: پلتفرم انحصاری
بلاکچین دارای یک پلتفرم منحصر به فرد می باشد. بنابراین، قرارداد هوشمند به بلاک چین یک پلتفرم خاص، فرستاده می شود و در بین نود های پلتفرم مشخص شده منتشر و توزیع می گردد.
کاربرد قرارداد های هوشمند در زندگی واقعی
شما می توانید با استفاده از این قرارداد های هوشمند، تعداد بی شماری ایده منحصر به فرد و بکر را پیاده سازی و اجرا کرد. از جمله مهمترین این ایده ها که تا الان عملی شده است، عبارتند از:
انتخابات
امروزه نتایج رأی گیری در بلاک چین قرار می گیرند و همچنین در میان نود های شبکه منتشر می گردند. همه اطلاعات، رمزنگاری شده و غیر قابل شناسایی هستند. به این ترتیب، این گونه روش نمی گذارد تا دستکاری و یا تقلبی در انتخابات صورت بگیرد و از اتفاقات این چنینی جلوگیری می کند.
مدیریت
برای این قسمت می توان استفاده های ویژه کرد برای مثال می شود قراردادی به منظور پرداخت حقوق کارمندان طبق ساعت هایی که کار می کنند، تنظیم نمود.
بیمه
با استفاده از قرارداد های هوشمند می توان پرداخت خودکار خسارت ها را انجاد داد.
علاوه بر این، از قرارداد های هوشمند می توان در سیستم هایی از جمله حمل و نقل، ردیابی و همچنین اینترنت اشیا استفاده نمود.
مزایا های قراردادهای هوشمند
امنیت داشتن
قرارداد های هوشمند، رمزنگاری می شوند و بین نود ها منتشر می گردند. به این ترتیب از امنیت بالایی برخوردار هستند. در واقع این کار ضمانت می دهد که در صورت خواستن و تمایل طرفین قرارداد می تواند متوقف گردد.
صرفه جویی کردن در وقت و هزینه
در قرارداد های هوشمند، بیشتر مراحل و فرایند ها به طور خودکار انجام می گیرند و معمولا نیازی به واسطه ها ندارند.
شخصی سازی
هم اکنون، شما می توانید شاهد انواع گوناگون و زیادی از قراردادهای هوشمند باشید. شما این امکان را دارید تا از بین آن ها یک نوع از قرارداد های هوشمند را انتخاب نمایید و طبق نیازهای خود آن ها را تغییر، ویرایش و شخصی سازی نمایید.
نتیجه گیری
به این ترتیب، قرارداد هوشمند ابزاری جدید برای آسان تر کردن و انجام مراحل و فرآیند معاملات دارای تراکنش مالی می باشد. با استفاده از قرارداد هوشمند شما می توانید تراکنش هایتان را بدون نیاز به واسطه و شخص ثالث انجام دهید. به طور کلی، قرارداد های هوشمند بر بستر بلاک چین اجرا می گردند و فرآیندهای مرتبط به اجرای قرارداد را به طور خودکار اجرا میکنند. برای مثال، پلتفرم اتریوم باعث آسان تر شدن تهیه قراردادهای هوشمند شده است و اجرای آن را برای کاربران سراسر دنیا راحت تر کرده است.<|endoftext|>ventola che attacca appena metto in moto in motore - Pag 1sono possessore di una SMART PURE turbo diesel alla quale succede che da quando metto in moto, anche a motore freddo, la ventola dell'intercooler attacca in continuazione dopo pochi minuti d'intervallo, sia che esternamente vi siano basse temperature che a temperature primaverili. Vorrei sapere cosa fare per poter risolvere il problema, visto che prima non succedeva. Vi sarei grato se mi dareste un consiglio a riguardo. Grazie.<|endoftext|>درخواست لیبرال ها، برای عادی سازی فعالیت جنسی با کودکان
نماینده محافظه کار ادعا می کند، لیبرال ها خواستار عادی سازی فعالیت جنسی با کودکان می باشند. بر اساس ضبط فراخوانی که جمعه منتشر شد. یک نماینده محافظه کار لیبرال ها را متهم کرد. که می خواهند، فعالیت های جنسی با کودکان عادی شوند. “چریل گالانت” نماینده استان انتاریو کانادا ، ادعاهایی را مطرح كرد، كه لیبرال ها آن را ترویج “نظریه های توطئه بهم ریخته” توصیف كردند. این ها در یك نشست مجازی در اوایل این ماه با انجمن محافظه كاران دانشگاه كویین برگزار شد.<|endoftext|>5 paragraph essay introduction paragraph 3 body paragraphs conclusion paragraph essay structure 1 attention grabber (hook) 2. Essay writing for ias mains answer key paragraph in conclusion essay 5 essay on my school picnic for class 4 questions 5 paragraph essay powerpoint middle. What's the secret to writing a good five paragraph essay another part of the essay that many students forget to write is the conclusion an essay must have one. In this educational animated movie about english learn about topic sentences, structure, intros, conclusions, thesis, and essays.
Common admission essay questions middle school bullying essay conclusion paragraph lesson plans bullying essay conclusion paragraph lesson plans. The conclusion paragraph of a five paragraph essay can sometimes be difficult to write what else do you have to say about your topic what should go in your last. The five paragraph essay ¶5 conclusion the concluding paragraph will be composed of a few sentences that will recap the main idea of the.
Writing the 5 paragraph essay this is a catchy closing statement that will make the reader think about possibilities by dr erica warren, learning specialist. Bookrags articles how to write a five paragraph essay: how to write a five paragraph essay wrap up the body paragraph with a mini-concluding sentence summing up. Outline for a five-paragraph essay body paragraph paragraph 5: conclusion graphic organizer for a five-paragraph essay. How to write in the format of a 35 essay updated on october 12, 2014 jessica well-organized body paragraphs, and an insightful conclusion is not an effective.
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In alcuni conti, Guinevere è figlia del re Leodegrance e in altri viene da origine romana. Molte delle storie su di lei affare con una storia sequestro che si svolge nella maggior parte delle leggende arturiane. Anche in questo caso, ita € ™ s difficile sapere esattamente chi ha rapito Ginevra, come questo varia. Fatture che salva anche cambiare la sua dove a volte Artù o Lancillotto per salvare lei, e altre volte, la pace è stato mediato tra Artù e il rapitore. La storia rapimento fa richiamano da vicino il mito greco di Persefone / Demetra in cui Ade rapisce Persefone.
Una delle storie legate alla Ginevra è l'esposizione del suo adulterio con Lancillotto. A causa della prova della sua falsità, Arthur avverte la regina alla morte. In quasi tutti i conti, Lancillotto la salva, ma uccide il giovane cavaliere Gareth in atto, rendendo i suoi fratelli Gawain e Agravaine a giurare vendetta su Lancelot. In alternativa, la storia doesnâ € ™ t accadere, ma in seguito, Ginevra diventa l'amante di Mordred, figlio illegittimo Arthurâ € ™ s.
L'ultima storia presenta una parte della tragedia delle leggende di Re Artù. Poi rapitore o forze Mordred Guinevereâ € ™ s lei a diventare la sua amante, Arthur cerca di salvare lei e viene ucciso. Questa tragedia è doppiamente sentito quando Mordred è raffigurato come figlio Arthurâ € ™ s, perché alla fine, Arthur distrugge la sua bambina, se stesso e le giornate meravigliose di Camelot nel processo. In parte o per intero, contribuendo azioni Guinevereâ € ™ s per la scomparsa del proprio regno Re Arthurâ € ™ s e distruggere il sogno di giusto e cortese comportamento.
Conti moderne di Ginevra fare molto di più per stabilire la sua natura. Nel Once and Future King di TH White, per esempio, mostra la Regina Bianca come molto umana, con impulsi buoni e cattivi. Lei è molto più giovane di Arthur e impotente catturati in una relazione con Lancillotto che i due personaggi cercano di evitare. Inoltre, ita € ™ s molto chiaro dal punto di vista whitea € ™ s che Arthur è pienamente consapevole della questione e per il suo amore sia per la regina e Lancillotto, le due implora per nulla che il caso per la mano farà Arthurâ nemici € ™ s.
Prospettiva whitea € ™ s è certamente una variante moderna, mostrando compassione per le debolezze dell'umanità in generale, e l'aggiunta di un approccio più equilibrato per quanto regno Arthurâ € ™ s è distrutto. Azioni Guinevereâ € ™ s, sono solo una parte di esso in questo caso. Abbandono e maltrattamenti di suo figlio illegittimo e nipote Mordred Arthurâ € ™ s sono anche motivo di Mordred e lo scontro finale Arthurâ € ™ s contro l'altro.
- Il rapimento di Ginevra ha qualche somiglianza con il mito greco come Ade rapisce Persefone.<|endoftext|>Although the transport of people and goods ensures mobility and a wide variety of products, it also incurs a number of costs. Whereas the benefit of the goods added by transport is compensated by the prices of transport and transport services, other associated costs are only in part taken into account in decisions concerning how to execute transport. So-called external costs are ignored, especially costs incurred through pollution and accidents. As a result, there is a large of volume of transport performance whose total cost is higher than its benefit.
In order to contain the economy’s transport volume to a level that makes both macroeconomic sense and is environmentally sound, external costs must be assessed fairly to their source; in other words, they must be internalised. Efficient and ecological transport policy may not be limited to raising the price of transport. It must also take into account measures that avoid transport activity, which promote a switch to more environmentally friendly modes of transport, which use existing capacities (transport routes and vehicles) optimally, and also reduce the specific environmental impact caused by vehicles.
A certain share of external environmental costs is caused by emissions of air pollutants and the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2 ). The average external costs, e.g. for travel in a passenger car, are considerably higher than those for use of public modes of passenger transport. Air travel incurs – in particular as concerns damage to the climate – very high costs.
The calculated costs indicated in the table are based on German Federal Environment Agency (UBA ) methodological convention, which takes into account proposed procedures and standardised definitions that are intended to serve the purpose of transparency and easier understanding of the external cost estimates. Furthermore, there are new calculations of the external costs caused by air pollution and climate damage, and real situations for accommodation of external costs are identified.<|endoftext|>For all the four components listed in 1.1.1
At the Information Theoretical observation level, digital bandwidth and digital communication concepts are relevant, describing the pure informational characteristics of the channels (e.g., entropy). At this level of observation, issues of data compression, but also of optimal search processes play a role. An example is the number of bits/s needed to faithfully transmit the recorded images of a human talking face over a COMHIC channel.
At the Cognitive level, representational and procedural aspects have to be made explicit, in syntax and semantics. Furthermore involved are all those components of pattern recognition processes which exceed the level of the basic signal features, and require information of a more abstract nature. An example is the use of linguistic ``top-down'' information in the disambiguation of speech, handwriting, or the use of high-level information in the interpretation of facial movements. Other typical topics at the cognitive level are the notion of short-term memory with its limited capacity in the human: conceptual items [223,43]. And, last but not least, an essential property of the Cognitive level is the process of learning. Because of the fact that the Cognitive level is the mediating level between low-level processing and the high level of intention, to be clarified in the next paragraph, it is at the core of the project.
At the Intentional level, the goals and beliefs of the involved agents have to be made explicit. It is still one of the problems of current computer science and AI that this level is often ignored, whereas it is essential to the human user. When asked what he/she is currently doing on the computer, the answer of the user will most likely not be on the level of the tools (e.g., ``I'm pressing this button''), but on the level of goals and intentions (``I'm looking for this nice picture in the Louvre homepage''). Typically, much of the research in human-computer interaction involved experimental conditions of goal-less behavior. At best, goals artificially imposed on the user subjects are used. However, there is a fundamental difference between ``playful browsing activity'' and "goal-oriented search in a financial database under time pressure". Such a difference at the intentional level will have a large influence on low-level measures such as movement times, reaction times, and most probably even on perceptual acuity. Another area where the disregard of goal-oriented behavior of the human users leads to serious problems is in the automatic recognition of HOC data. In most pattern recognition methods, training of the algorithms is needed, using a database of human-produced data. However, using isolated words which are collected outside a ``natural'' application context for the training of speech or handwriting recognizers, will yield data which is not generalizable to the type of human output (HOC) data produced in an application context involving realistic goals. The problem of intention becomes also clearly apparent in the case of teleoperating applications, where the goals of the user must be continuously inferred from action by the computer.<|endoftext|>
اخبار داخلی
ایران پلاست در میانه راه
حامیان مالی و رسانه ای در کنار ایران پلاست هفتم
ستاد خبری نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست اعلام کرد در چارچوب برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته برای برگزاری هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست، در این دوره از نمایشگاه امکان جذب حامی برای نمایشگاه فراهم شده است. شرکت های حامی نمایشگاه طبق شرایط مشخص شده و اعلام شده در سایت اینترنتی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست می توانند جهت قرار گرفتن در میان حامیان نمایشگاه ایران پلاست اقدام کنند.
بر این اساس منافع حاصل از جذب حامی برای نمایشگاه نیز صرف گسترش و افزایش حجم تبلیغات رسانه ای و افزایش کیفیت برگزاری و ارایه خدمات به مشارکت کنندگان و بازدید کنندگان از نمایشگاه می شود و برای حامیان طبق شرایط مشخص شده منافع تبلیغاتی در نظر گرفته می شود. در این چارچوب شرکت نکوبهینه ماشین NBM به مدیریت آقای مهرداد منصور گرکانی، با توجه به شناخت از اهمیت نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و با هدف کمک به برگزاری هرچه بهتر نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست در این خصوص با پرداخت 400000000 ریال حامی ویژه هفتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست شد.
در همین چارچوب گروه صنعتی ارس (شرکت ماشین سازی ارس) نیز با پرداخت 200000000 ریال حامی طلایی هفتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست شد.
در میان حامیان رسانه ای نمایشگاه ایران پلاست در این دوره هم نام ماهنامه بسپار، ماهنامه صنایع پلاستیک، نیپنا و پترونت به چشم می خورد.
بازدید از سایت ایران پلاست: یک صد هزار نفر از 37 کشور
به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست در پی استقبال گسترده فعالان صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک از راه اندازی وب سایت دایمی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست، از صفحات این سایت فقط در یک ماه گذشته بیش از 100 هزار بار بازدید شده است.
بررسی آمار بازدید از سایت ایران پلاست نشان می دهد که در یک ماه گذشته بازدید کنندگانی از 37 کشور جهان داشته است. بر این اساس بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان سایت ایران پلاست از منطقه جنوب آسیا بوده اند و سایت ایران پلاست بازدید کنندگانی از اروپا، جنوب شرق آسیا و آمریکای شمالی نیز داشته است.
این سایت به تازگی و به عنوان سایت دایمی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست راه اندازی شده و در آینده نزدیک و تا پیش از برگزاری نمایشگاه هفتم ایران پلاست به جامعه اطلاعاتی صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی ایران تبدیل خواهد شد.
کتاب نمایشگاه در
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77 | 7 | 1 |
...)).
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE col NOT IN (1, NULL);
This query will never return any rows, no matter what values are in the
col column. This happens because of the way NULL is evaluated with an IN condition.
col IN (1, NULL) returns either TRUE if
col is 1, or NULL. If you then apply a NOT to that, NOT(NULL) is still NULL. Since NULL is not TRUE, this query will never have any TRUE values and so no rows will be returned.
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE col NOT IN (SELECT other_col FROM bar);
This query will not return any rows if any value from
bar.other_col is NULL. Even if
other_col is never NULL, this query can also suffer from extreme performance issues once the dataset gets above a certain size. That means that the performance might be okay in small tests, but once your queries get above a certain size you will likely see performance degrade by orders of magnitude.
The NOT IN operator is fine to use for comparing against static lists.
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE col NOT IN (1, 2, 3);
As long as you are comparing to small lists of constant values, it might even be advisable to use.
If you’re looking to get a deeper understanding on this solution, or application monitoring in general, take a look at the following articles:
Neither do we. Sign up anyway.<|endoftext|>Moderno, essenziale ma in perfetta sintonia con l’ambiente che lo accoglie: due volumi bianchi che si rispecchiano uno nell’altro e che creano una linea d’unione tra il pavimento e il soffitto. Il basamento è in muratura, la cappa a parallelepipedo è in lamiera di ferro per accentuare l’essenzialità e la rigidità degli spigoli.<|endoftext|>به گزارش سرویس اقتصادی برخط نیوز به نقل از فارس - عرفان شاکری در گفت وگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی اظهار داشت: در پنج ماهه نخست امسال ارزش صادرات ایران به کشور امارات 2.7 میلیارد دلار و ارزش واردات ما از امارات حدود 6 میلیارد دلار بوده است .
رئیس اتاق مشترک ایران و امارات بیان داشت: با توجه به اتفاقات مثبت سیاسی بین دو کشور ایران و امارات، پیش بینی می شود که فعالیت اقتصادی بین دو کشور نیز توسعه یابد بنابراین امیدواریم که مراودات تجاری بین دو کشور در نیمه دوم سال افزایش یابد.
وی اظهار داشت: در سال گذشته امارات بزرگترین وارد کننده کالا به ایران بود بنابراین این کشور به لحاظ تجاری شریک با اهمیتی برای ایران به شمار می رود.
شاکری گفت: برای توسعه روابط تجاری بین دو کشور باید بر روی انعقاد موافقتنامه های تجاری تمرکز کرد که یکی از اصلی ترین آنها انعقاد توافقنامه شراکت راهبردی تجاری است که به دنبال آن می توان موافقتنامه های بیشتری از جمله تهاتر و تجارت آزاد را بین دو کشور منعقد کرد و این موارد می تواند به افزایش سهم تجاری دو کشور کمک کند.
وی افزود: تجار ما علاقمندند که سطح روابط تجاری در زمینه های مختلف بین دو کشور گسترش یابد بنابراین باید در راهبرد اقتصادی این مسائل را در نظر داشته باشیم و پتانسیل های موجود را از طریق کشورهایی که مراودات تجاری کمتری با آنها داشته ایم را رقم بزنیم.
رئیس اتاق مشترک ایران و امارات با بیان اینکه یکی از راه های توسعه روابط تجاری جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی است، اظهار داشت: در این زمینه راهکارهایی را به مسئولان ارائه کرده ایم اما باید جذابیت لازم را برای سرمایه گذار خارجی ایجاد کرد.
وی با بیان اینکه کشور امارات یک هاب ترانزیتی است، گفت: نقل و انتقالات مالی و مراودات کالایی و ترانزیتی در این کشور بسیار حائز اهمیت است بنابراین باید از این منطقه برای صادرات کالا به کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس و کشورهای آفریقایی استفاده کنیم بنابراین هر چقدر حضور ما در منطقه بیشتر باشد شانس توسعه صادرات ما نیز بیشتر است.
وی افزود: با اعزام هیات های تجاری به امارات و برگزاری نمایشگاه های مشترک برای معرفی محصولات کشورمان می توان امیدوار بود تا با توسعه صادرات تراز تجاری را با این کشور در آینده مثبت کرد.
رئیس اتاق مشترک ایران و امارات درباره کالاهای وارداتی از امارات اظهار داشت: ما چندان محصول نهایی از کشور امارات وارد نمی کنیم اما ممکن است مواد غذایی تولید این کشور و یا مواد غذایی تولید شرکت های خارجی را از این کشور وارد کنیم ضمن اینکه کالاهایی مانند قطعات کامپیوتر، موبایل را نیز از امارات وارد می کنیم.
وی در مورد کالاهای صادراتی ایران به امارات نیز گفت: صادرات ما به این کشور بیشتر شامل محصولات کشاورزی، مواد غذایی و محصولاتی نظیر پسته و زعفران است.
شاکری درباره اقدامات موثر دولت سیزدهم در توسعه روابط تجاری بیان داشت: در اینباره دولت کارهای خوبی انجام داده است مانند بحث تنش زدایی با همسایگان که در راس امور بوده است و حضور سفیر ایران در امارات در آینده نزدیک در زمینه توسعه روابط تجاری بسیار موثر است زیرا این اقدامات در ادامه اعزام رایزن بازرگانی و فراهم سازی فضای بهتر برای مراودات تجاری را به دنبال خواهد داشت و بخش خصوصی تلاش می کند از فضای ایجاد شده نفع وافی و کافی را ببرد.
رئیس اتاق مشترک ایران و امارات با بیان اینکه تجارت ایران و امارات در اوایل دهه 90 شمسی حدود 40 میلیارد دلار بود، بیان داشت: اکنون نیز زمینه افزایش مبادلات بسیار بالا است اما باید پیشنهادات بخش خصوصی برای توسعه روابط تجاری مورد توجه قرار گیرد و در کنار آن باید سیاست های کلان نیز در راستای توسعه روابط تجاری باشد.
پایان پیام/
منبع : خبرگزاری فارس<|endoftext|>filosofo francese (Quintin 1814-Rosaire 1862). Contrastato fra le esigenze della scienza e quelle della libertà, fu uomo solitario e chiuso. Si conosce il suo pensiero attraverso un'antologia dei suoi scritti (La recherche d'une première vérité, 1924), pubblicata da Renouvier. In essa Lequier si rivela un rappresentante dello spiritualismo francese del secolo scorso; il suo pensiero è tutto teso alla rivendicazione della libertà contro il determinismo positivistico e il panteismo idealistico.
Redazione De Agostini<|endoftext|>For month eight of Global Archaeology I am thrilled to be helping excavate the Late Bronze Age (1250-850 BC) fortified hilltop settlement of Outeiro do Circo in the Alentejo plain of southern Portugal (find their blog here). The site is one of the largest settlement of this time period in the Iberian Peninsula, covering about 17 hectares (12 soccer pitches!). This huge area was enclosed by a complex defensive system: a double wall of stone, fire hardened clay and wood was augmented with bastions, ramps, platforms and an exterior retaining wall built on a disused ditch. Outeiro do Circo was clearly an important location in the region and this season the team is investigating the interior area to find more information about the activities that took place there during the Late Bronze Age – beyond the impressive wall building!
As you approach Outeiro do Circo from the nearby town of Beja the ring of trees that marks where the wall stood can be seen as the long narrow hill slowly emerges from the surrounding fertile agricultural plain. From the highest point on the hill it is obvious why this spot was selected to be defended: you can see for hundreds of kilometres across the plain in almost every direction. There are some small hills to its north and west that block a clear view, but it is possible these were ‘watch-tower’ positions in the Late Bronze Age. When Outeiro do Circo was built the landscape around it was mostly covered by Mediterranean forest with cleared farmland and small farmsteads here and there – a much different view to what we see today.
During this and previous excavation seasons large amounts of clumped burnt clay have been found in the area of the enclosing wall. These clumps of burnt clay and the locations where they were found indicate to the archaeological team that one method used to strengthen the wall foundation was to set it on fire! To set a wall of this size alight huge amounts of wood would have been heaved to the top of the hill from the surrounding countryside. Imagine how a wall of fire on top of the highest point in the landscape would have appeared to a person in the Late Bronze Age! There is no doubt this would have demonstrated the importance and power of the wall-builders to anyone who saw the flames or told the story of what they had seen.
The clumps of burnt clay tell the story of a big event in the life of Outeiro do Circo: the building of the defensive wall that marked it as a central place in the region. On the other end of the spectrum are the fragments of pottery that are found scattered everywhere on the ground surface of the hill and in the excavation trenches. These fill out the narrative of this site with evidence of how long the settlement was in use and details about the everyday life of those who lived there. Fragments of pottery from the Chalcolithic to the Roman period have been found at Outeiro but by far the most common are those from the Late Bronze Age.
In the small 3m by 3m trench that I am helping to excavate some very interesting pottery fragments have already been found. Some fragments have small holes in them that were made before they were ‘fired’. These small holes could have been for hanging the vessels by cords for storage or during cooking. Another fascinating piece is a small rough fragment with two indents on its surface. I had never seen anything like it before and joked that it looked like a cartoon pig face! In fact it is a piece of a broken strainer that would have been used to make cheese! From such a small thing we can begin to understand a bit more about the types of foods being prepared and eaten at Outeiro do Circo.
A very simple artefact that I uncovered is a small black pottery fragment shaped into a disc from an already broken piece. From many other ancient examples found across Europe it is likely that this was a gaming piece, used to mark a player’s move in a game now long forgotten. A similar piece found at Outeiro do Circo in a previous season is the only known decorated example from Portugal. Maybe there were lost by someone who was patrolling the defensive wall in the Late Bronze Age! Objects like these certainly help to put people into the story of a site. Outeiro do Circo is much more than a hill with a wall and the archaeological investigations being conducted by the team here are helping to paint a vivid picture of it as an important Late Bronze Age settlement in a thriving region.<|endoftext|>Onion thrips are miniscule pests that cause leaf damage by sucking valuable moisture, chlorophyll and nutrients from onion plants. These tiny pests generally hide under the leaf folds and in the inner leaves near the onion bulb, making them difficult to detect. Onion thrips are most common in areas with hot dry weather during the growing season and can be quite damaging to entire crops of onions. Take action as soon as you notice damage to protect your onions and ensure a harvest.
Spray your onion plants with a garden hose. Position your garden hose, with a sprayer attachment, over the top of the onion plants. Irrigate them well, which knocks thrips from the plants and helps to prevent their return.
Apply a nitrogen-based fertilizer around the base of your onion plants. A consistent availability of nitrogen in the soil is associated with reduced populations of onion thrips. Reapply the fertilizer, as necessary, throughout the growing season.
Put a layer of mulch on the ground around the onion plants. Mulch might increase natural predators, such as minute pirate bugs or lacewings, that feed on thrips. It also provides a barrier for thrip pupa to prevent them from reaching the plant and causing damage. Mulch cools the soil temperature as well, which decreases thrip populations.
Spray insecticide on the onion plants. Follow the package directions exactly. Use a insecticide with spinosad, such as Entrust, if you grow an organic garden.
Plant appropriate crops adjacent to your onions. Avoid planting grains around your onions because they attract onion thrips. Surround onions with other vegetables, herbs and flowers instead.
Things You Will Need
- Garden hose with a spray attachment
- Nitrogen-based fertilizer
- Plant onion varieties that are the most resistant to onion thrips. This reduces the risk of damage, as well as the use of insecticides. 'White Keeper,' 'El Charro' and 'Snow White' are among the most tolerant varieties of onions.
- Use insecticide as a last resort. Onion thrips can build up resistance to insecticides, which makes them less useful. If you apply insecticide, limit the amount and frequency of applications.
- Don't use insecticide if you've introduced predatory insects into your onion crop. It will destroy these beneficial insects as well.
- Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images<|endoftext|>Cos'è la fotobiologia?
La fotobiologia è lo studio dell'interazione o della relazione tra organismi viventi e luce. Gli organismi viventi sono costituiti da tutte le piante e gli animali. In termini tecnici, è l'interazione della radiazione non ionizzante con i microrganismi. Il campo della fotobiologia è essenziale per comprendere la relazione tra un organismo e il suo ambiente circostante. Alcune delle sottodivisioni di fotobiologia includono la fotosintesi, che è l'interazione delle radiazioni non ionizzanti con le piante questo processo è essenziale per la produzione di nutrienti per la crescita e la sopravvivenza delle piante, la fotochimica, l'elaborazione visiva e gli studi di radiazione ultravioletta tra gli altri. La principale differenza tra la radiazione ionizzante e quella non ionizzante è stata calcolata dagli esperti come 10eV. 10eV è l'energia richiesta per ionizzare un singolo atomo di ossigeno.
Cos'è la fotosintesi?
Come detto sopra la fotosintesi è una branca della fotobiologia, per definizione la fotosintesi è il processo attraverso il quale le piante e altri organismi viventi convertono la luce dai raggi solari in energia chimica che viene successivamente scomposta per fornire i nutrienti necessari per la sopravvivenza della pianta, alghe o qualsiasi altro organismo che dipende dalla luce solare per fabbricare il suo cibo. La sostanza chimica creata dalle radiazioni non ionizzanti viene utilizzata immagazzinata sotto forma di molecole di carboidrati che sono per lo più sotto forma di zucchero. I carboidrati sono scomposti con presse di anidride carbonica e acqua. Gli organismi che eseguono il processo di fotosintesi sono chiamati fotoautotrofi. Esempi di questo organismo sono piante, alghe e un batterio noto come il ciano batterio. I sottoprodotti del processo di fotosintesi sono il gas dell'ossigeno; il gas escreto è vitale per la sopravvivenza degli animali.
Elaborazione visiva
La radiazione non ionizzante è vitale per l'elaborazione visiva. Ad esempio, un essere umano per elaborare un oggetto visivo le emissioni è essenziale. L'occhio rileva e interpreta le informazioni dalla luce visibile per creare un estratto dell'ambiente circostante. Una mancanza di percezione visiva che è il risultato di radiazioni non ionizzanti di solito porta alla cecità.
The Circadian Rhythm
Il ritmo circadiano è un ramo della fotobiologia che prevede oscillazioni trascinabili che durano per circa 24 ore. Queste oscillazioni si osservano principalmente in piante, animali, funghi e batteri ciano. I processi sono effettuati dall'organismo vivente con la presenza delle radiazioni non ionizzanti. Questo ritmo può essere ripristinato o modificato quando vi è un'esposizione a stimoli, ad esempio troppa luce e calore insufficiente
fotomorfogenesi
Un'altra intera categoria della fotobiologia è la fotomorfogenesi; questo è il processo attraverso il quale le piante cambiano direzione e colore a seconda dello spettro della luce; questo ramo della fotobiologia studia gli effetti di diversa intensità luminosa sugli organismi viventi. La frequenza della luce viene variata per determinare la reazione delle piante ad essa; le variabili assaggiate sono forma, direzione e colore. La fotomorfogenesi ha tre categorie principali di piante; il primo è durante la germinazione del seme, seguito dallo sviluppo del seme e infine dal periodo di fioritura. La mancanza di luce durante lo stadio di sviluppo fa sì che la pianta si allunghi e cerchi di trovare la radiazione non ionizzante.<|endoftext|>مسابقه کفش طلای اروپا در فصل 2021/22 پس از فصلی که پرکارترین گلزنان این قاره برای کسب یکی از معتبرترین جوایز فردی فوتبال رقابت می کردند، به پایان رسید.
روبرت لواندوفسکی، مهاجم بایرن، چالش لیونل مسی و کریستیانو رونالدو را در صدر جدول رده بندی کفش طلای اروپا در فصل گذشته به پایان رساند.
بیشتر بخوانید: کفش طلای اروپا 2022/23: جدول رده بندی فعلی و برندگان گذشته
لواندوفسکی 41 گل در لیگ از 29 بازی به ثمر رساند که 82 امتیاز کفش طلا و بالاترین امتیاز برد بعد از رونالدو در فصل 2014/15 را به دست آورد.
ستاره منچستریونایتد رونالدو و مسی – که از بارسلونا به پاری سن ژرمن نقل مکان کرده بودند – هر دو وارد رقابت های جدید شدند و انتظار داشتند که پس از نقل و انتقالات تابستانی بزرگ خود در جدول رده بندی بیشترین گل در اروپا را به چالش بکشند.
بیشتر بخوانید: چه کسی پادشاه کمک های اروپا در فصل 2021/22 خواهد بود؟
کیلیان امباپه، کیلیان امباپه، هم تیمی مسی در پاری سن ژرمن و یک ستاره جوان هم تیمی در ارلینگ هالند نیز انتظار می رفت که در صدر جدول رده بندی کفش طلا قرار گیرند و تاج را از لواندوفسکی بگیرند.
همراه با رونالدو، روملو لوکاکو، هری کین و محمد صلاح فصل را به عنوان نامزدهای برتر لیگ برتر آغاز کردند، اگرچه در گذشته برندگان شگفتی ساز نیز ظاهر شده بودند.
این صفحه در طول فصل 2021/22 با بهروزرسانیهای منظم جدول ردهبندی کفش طلای اروپا بهروزرسانی شد و اکنون میتوانید نتیجه نهایی را در زیر مشاهده کنید.
جدول رده بندی کفش طلای اروپا 2021/22
رابرت
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- "crochet". Wordreference.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
- "Crochet". The Free Dictionary By Farlex. Retrieved 2012-05-23.
- The History of Crochet by Ruthie Marks. Chain Link Newsletter, September 1997. Reprinted by Crochet Guild Newsletter.
- Memoirs of a Highland Lady: the autobiography of Elizabeth Grant of Rothiemurchus, afterward Mrs. Smith of Baltiboys by Elizabeth Grant, Longmans, Green, & Co., New York, pp. 182.
- Konst och nyhetsmagasin : för medborgare af alla klasser Stockholm, 1818-1823 Kept at the Royal library, Stockholm
- Donna Kooler's Encyclopedia of Crochet by Donna Kooler, Leisure Arts, Inc., Little Rock, Arkansas, pp. 10-11.
- Donna Kooler's Encyclopedia of Crochet by Donna Kooler, Leisure Arts, Inc., Little Rock, Arkansas, pp. 9-10.
- Donna Kooler's Encyclopedia of Crochet by Donna Kooler, Leisure Arts, Inc., Little Rock, Arkansas, p. 12.
- Britannica Entry on Crochet
- Irish Crochet Lace Exhibit Catalog Lacis Museum of Lace and Textiles. 2005.
- Art That Saved the Irish From Starvation by Zelda Bronstein. Berkeley Daily Planet, April 19, 2005.
- [dead link]
- Masson, James (1995). Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 172. ISBN 0-8247-8977-6.
- Hubert, Margaret (2009). Knit Or Crochet - Have It Your Way. Minneapolis, MN: Creative Publishing International, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-58923-431-4.
- Brenda GA, Dome-Dweller. "Loom Lore: March 2010". Loomlady.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
- "Slip Stitch Crochet « A Yarnified Life". Ayarnifiedlife.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
- "Crochet does not use 1/3 more yarn than knitting". Crochetliberationfront.com. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
- "Hyperbolic Space". The Institute for Figuring. December 21, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
- Anonymous (2009-01-21). "Knitters turn to graffiti artists with 'yarnbombing'" (in English, U.K.). The Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
Additional reading
- Feldman, Annette (1975). Handmade Lace & Patterns (1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-011231-X.
- Karen Manthey; Susan Brittain; Julie Armstrong Holetz (2010). Crocheting for Dummies (paperbackISBN 978-0-470-53645-2.) (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Hadley, Sara. "Irish Crochet Lace", The Lace Maker, Vol. 4 3, New York: D.S. Bennet, 1911.
- Kooler, Donna. A Dictionary of Crochet
- Lambert, Miss [Frances]. My Crochet Sampler, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1844.
- Paludan, Lis. Crochet: History & Technique
- Potter, Annie Louise. A living mystery: the international art & history of crochet
- Riego de la Branchardiere, Eléanor. Crochet Book 4th Series, London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1848.
- Riego de la Branchardiere, Eléanor. Crochet Book 6th Series, containing D'Oyleys and Anti-Macassars, London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1877. This is the 20th printing of this book; the original publishing date is probably about 1850.
- Riego de la Branchardiere, Eléanor. Crochet Book, 9th Series or Third Winter Book, London: Simpkin, Marshall and Co., 1850.
- Warren, The Court Crochet Doyley Book, London: Ackermann & Co, 1847.
- Wildman, Emily. Step-By-Step Crochet, 1972
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Crochet|
- How to Crochet Basic tutorials to get started crocheting
- Yarn Weight Yarn weight to crochet hook size guide
- The Antique Pattern Library
- Virtual Museum of Textile Arts Ancient Crochet Lace
- Crochet at the Open Directory Project
- Eclectic Gipsyland Crochet blog<|endoftext|>Martin de Porres
|Martin of Charity|
Saint of the Broom
|Born||9 December 1579|
Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru
|Died||3 November 1639 (aged 59)|
Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru (modern-day Peru)
|Venerated in||Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Anglican Communion|
|Beatified||29 October 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI|
|Canonized||6 May 1962, by Pope John XXIII|
|Major shrine||Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo, Lima, Peru|
|Attributes||a dog, a cat, a bird, and a mouse eating together from a same dish; broom, crucifix, rosary, a heart|
|Patronage||Diocese of Biloxi, Vietnam, Mississippi, black people, hair stylists, innkeepers, lottery, lottery winners, mixed-race people, Peru, poor people, public education, public health, public schools, race relations, social justice, state schools, television, Mexico, Peruvian Naval Aviators|
Martín de Porres Velázquez Peruvian lay brother of the Dominican Order who was beatified in 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI and canonized in 1962 by Pope John XXIII. He is the patron saint of mixed-race people, barbers, innkeepers, public health workers, and all those seeking racial harmony.(9 December 1579 – 3 November 1639) was a
He was noted for his work on behalf of the poor, establishing an orphanage and a children's hospital. He maintained an austere lifestyle, which included fasting and abstaining from meat. Among the many miracles attributed to him were those of levitation, bilocation, miraculous knowledge, instantaneous cures, and an ability to communicate with animals.
Martin was born in the city of Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru, on 9 December 1579. He was the illegitimate son of a Spanish nobleman, Don Juan de Porras y de la Peña, and Ana Velázquez, a freed slave of African and Native descent. He had a sister named Juana de Porres, born two years later in 1581. After the birth of his sister, the father abandoned the family. Ana Velázquez supported her children by taking in laundry. He grew up in poverty and, when his mother could not support him, Martin was sent to a primary school for two years, and then placed with a barber/surgeon to learn the medical arts. He spent hours of the night in prayer, a practice which increased as he grew older.
Under Peruvian law, descendants of Africans and Native Americans were barred from becoming full members of religious orders. The only route open to Martin was to ask the Dominicans of Holy Rosary Priory in Lima to accept him as a "donado", a volunteer who performed menial tasks in the monastery in return for the privilege of wearing the habit and living with the religious community. At the age of 15 he asked for admission to the Dominican Convent of the Rosary in Lima and was received first as a servant boy, and as his duties grew he was promoted to almoner.
Martin continued to practice his old trades of barbering and healing and was said to have performed many miraculous cures. He also took on kitchen work, laundry, and cleaning. After eight years at Holy Rosary, the prior Juan de Lorenzana decided to turn a blind eye to the law and permit Martin to take his vows as a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. Holy Rosary was home to 300 men, not all of whom accepted the decision of De Lorenzana: one of the novices called Martin a "mulatto dog", while one of the priests mocked him for being illegitimate and descended from slaves.
When Martin was 24, he was allowed to profess religious vows as a Dominican lay brother in 1603. He is said to have several times refused this elevation in status, which may have come about due to his father's intervention, and he never became a priest. It is said that when his convent was in debt, he implored them: "I am only a poor mulatto, sell me." Martin was deeply attached to the Blessed Sacrament, and he was praying in front of it one night when the step of the altar he was kneeling on caught fire. Throughout all the confusion and chaos that followed, he remained where he was, unaware of what was happening around him.
When Martin was 34, after he had been given the religious habit of a lay brother, he was assigned to the infirmary, where he was placed in charge and would remain in service until his death at the age of 59. He was known for his care of the sick. His superiors saw in him the virtues necessary to exercise unfailing patience in this difficult role. It was not long before miracles were attributed to him. Martin also cared for the sick outside his convent, often bringing them healing with only a simple glass of water. He ministered without distinction to Spanish nobles and to slaves recently brought from Africa. One day an aged beggar, covered with ulcers and almost naked, stretched out his hand, and Martin took him to his own bed. When one of his brethren reproved him, Martin replied: "Compassion, my dear Brother, is preferable to cleanliness."
When an epidemic struck Lima, there were in this single Convent of the Rosary 60 friars who were sick, many of them novices in a distant and locked section of the convent, separated from the professed. Martin is said to have passed through the locked doors to care for them, a phenomenon which was reported in the residence more than once. The professed, too, saw him suddenly beside them without the doors having been opened. Martin continued to transport the sick to the convent until the provincial superior, alarmed by the contagion threatening the friars, forbade him to continue to do so. His sister, who lived in the country, offered her house to lodge those whom the residence of the religious could not hold. One day he found on the street a poor Indian, bleeding to death from a dagger wound, and took him to his own room until he could transport him to his sister's hospice. The prior, when he heard of this, reprimanded him for disobedience. He was extremely edified, however, by his reply: "Forgive my error, and please instruct me, for I did not know that the precept of obedience took precedence over that of charity." The prior gave him liberty thereafter to follow his inspirations in the exercise of mercy.
Martin did not eat meat. He begged for alms to procure necessities the convent could not provide. In normal times, Martin succeeded with his alms to feed 160 poor persons every day, and distributed a remarkable sum of money every week to the indigent. Side by side with his daily work in the kitchen, laundry and infirmary, Martin's life is said to have reflected extraordinary gifts: ecstasies that lifted him into the air, light filling the room where he prayed, bilocation, miraculous knowledge, instantaneous cures and a remarkable rapport with animals. He founded a residence for orphans and abandoned children in the city of Lima.
Death and commemoration
Martin was a friend of both Saint Juan Macías, a fellow Dominican lay brother, and Saint Rose of Lima, another lay Dominican. By his death on 3 November 1639, he had won the affection and respect of many of his fellow Dominicans as well as a host of people outside the priory. Word of his miracles had made him known as a saint throughout the region. As his body was displayed to allow the people of the city to pay their respects, each person snipped a tiny piece of his habit to keep as a relic. It is said that three habits were taken from the body. His body was then interred in the grounds of the monastery.
After De Porres died, the miracles and graces received when he was invoked multiplied in such profusion that his body was exhumed after 25 years and his body was supposedly found intact, and exuded a fine fragrance. Letters to Rome pleaded for his beatification; the decree affirming the heroism of his virtues was issued in 1763 by Pope Clement XIII.
Pope Gregory XVI beatified Martin de Porres on 29 October 1837, and nearly 125 years later, Pope John XXIII canonized him in Rome on 6 May 1962. He is the patron saint of people of mixed race, and of innkeepers, barbers, public health workers and more, with a feast day on November 3, also commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Church of England.
He is recognised as Papa Candelo in the Afro-Caribbean-Catholic syncretist religion, which is practised in places where African diaspora culture thrives such as Colombia, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, the United States, and his native Peru.
Martin de Porres is often depicted as a young mixed-race friar wearing the old habit of the Dominican lay brother, a black scapular and capuce, along with a broom, since he considered all work to be sacred, no matter how menial. He is sometimes shown with a dog, a cat and a mouse eating in peace from the same dish.
Martin's sometimes defiant attachment to the ideal of social justice achieved deep resonance in a church attempting to carry forward that ideal in today's modern world.
Today, Martin is commemorated by, among other things, a school building that houses the medical, nursing, and rehabilitation science schools of the Dominican University of Santo Tomas in the Philippines. A programme of work is also named after him at the Las Casas Institute at Blackfriars Hall, University of Oxford. And he is the titular saint of the parish of St. Martin de Porres in Poughkeepsie, New York, and some elementary schools. A number of Catholic churches are named after him. The Southern Province of Dominicans in the United States also bears his name.
In popular culture
In the 1980 novel A Confederacy of Dunces, Ignatius Reilly contemplates praying to Martin for aid in bringing social justice to the black workers at the New Orleans factory where he works. And in music, the first track of jazz pianist Mary Lou Williams's album Black Christ of the Andes is titled "St. Martin De Porres".
There are several Spanish and Mexican works regarding his life in cinema and television, starring Cuban actor Rene Muñoz, most of them referring to his mixed race, his miracles and his life of humility. The best known movies are Fray Escoba (Friar Broom) (1963) and Un mulato llamado Martin (A Mulatto Called Martin) (1975).
In the Moone Boy episode "Godfellas", the character Martin Moon is shown to be named by his grandfather after San Martin de Porres. His grandfather is unable to actually remember any of San Martin's accomplishments, and simply refers to him as "one of the black ones" when asked about him.
American singer Madonna's lead single "Like a Prayer" (1989) featured Martin de Porres as a character in the song's music video. The portrayal of de Porres and Madonna in a romantic relationship was met with mixed criticism from the Catholic church in Peru and the Vatican.
- Saint Martin de Porres (sculpture) by Father Thomas McGlynn
- Saint Martin de Porres, patron saint archive
- "Martin Porres", Encyclopedia of World Biography
- "St. Martin de Porres , the first Black saint in the Americas". African American Registry. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- Leonard Foley; Patrick McCloskey (2009). Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons & Feasts. Franciscan Media. ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7.
- "St. Martin de Porres". American Catholic. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015.
- Fullerton, Anne. "Who was St. Martin de Porres?". St. Martin de Porres School, Oakland, CA. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013.
- Craughwell, Thomas J. (1 September 2016). "Patron Saints for Modern Challenges". Franciscan Media. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- Biography in The Saint Martin De Porres Prayer Book, pp. 147-152.
- Granger, Fr. Arthur M. (OP) (1941). Vie du Bienheureux Martin de Porrès. St. Hyacinthe: Dominican Press.
- "St. Martin de Porres". Dominican Province of St. Martin de Porres. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016.
- Dorcy, Sr. Mary Jean (1983). St. Dominic's Family: Over 300 Famous Dominicans. TAN Books. ISBN 978-1-5051-0346-5.
- "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- Las Casas Institute Archived 2013-07-09 at the Wayback Machine at Blackfriars Hall website
- St. Martin de Porres Parish Archived 2013-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers (Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York. ISBN 0-9617485-2-4. OCLC 16714846.
- "St. Martin de Porres". Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- Fray Escoba at IMDb
- Un mulato llamado Martín at IMDb<|endoftext|>Willem Mengelberg was one the most famous conductors worldwide in the first half of the twentieth century. From an early age, he had a close relationship with Germany. His parents were German and had moved to the Netherlands in 1870. Mengelberg even received part of his training in Germany, namely in Cologne. Before the First World War, he had performed in Frankfurt for many years in addition to his work with the Concertgebouw Orchestra.
In the 1920s, Mengelberg shifted his field of activity abroad to the US, where he was appointed principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he shared with Arturo Toscanini. He again began performing in Germany, where the Nazis had since come to power, in 1936; this brought considerable damage to his popularity and good name in the Netherlands. Not only would Mengelberg’s image suffer even more damage during the Second World War, but his career would also go into free fall as a result of his open sympathy for the Nazi regime.
Because of his memorable Mahler interpretations and impressive performances of Bach’s St. Matthew Passion, Mengelberg had come to be seen as a truly great figure by many music lovers. In a popularity poll conducted in the early 1930s, he came first, even ranking above Wil
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and includes the latest research and praxis to help school personnel confront racism in a professional manner. A national qualitative survey of students, school counselors, teachers, and administrators sets the stage by providing readers with a 360-degree picture of today's schools and the many ways racism creeps into the lives of our students. The authors present a number of different models and perspectives on understanding and addressing racism, beginning with their own personal and professional experiences. Significant attention is also given to empowering school personnel and students to become racially aware, sensitive, and competent to address racism and racial conflicts in schools. Racialized Schools is not only a comprehensive look at racism within our schools; it is also a practical tool for use by teachers, school counselors, administrators, etc., for implementing preventative measures to combat racism directly.<|endoftext|>پایه سنوات کارگران روزانه ۱۰۰۰ تومان شد
عضو شورای عالی کار در گفتوگو با تسنیم:
پایه سنوات روزانه ۱۰۰۰ تومان شد؛ کارگران صورتجلسه را امضا نکردند
محمدرضا بقاییان در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، با اشاره به اینکه بررسی افزایش پایه سنوات و بن خواروبار دستور جلسه دیروز شورای عالی کار بود، گفت: در این نشست کارفرمایان تأکید کردند که قید شود این افزایش در راستای ماده 41 قانون کار است که نمایندگان کارگران نپذیرفتند چرا که افزایش پایه سنوات بهنوعی کمک به سبد معیشت خانوار کارگری است و ربطی به ماده 41 قانون کار ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: پس از گذاشتن این شرط و شروط کارگران نپذیرفتند که صورتجلسه را امضا کنند و این موضوع تنها به امضای کارفرمایان رسید. مقرر شد پایه سنوات برای گروه یک شغلی از 500 تومان به 1000 تومان و برای گروه 20 روزانه 1560 تومان یعنی از 1060 تومان به 1560 تومان در سال آینده برسد.
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Three regiments, totaling some 1, men, fought for American independence. Francesco Vigo aided the colonial forces of George Rogers Clark during the American Revolutionary War by iraan TX milf personals one of the foremost financiers of the Revolution in the frontier Northwest. Later, italian man in america was a co-founder of Vincennes University in Indiana.
After American independence numerous political refugees arrived, most notably: Giuseppe Garibaldi resided in the United States in — InPhilip Trajetta Filippo Traetta established the how to be just friends with a girl first conservatory of music in Boston where, in the first half of the century, organist Charles Nolcini and conductor Louis Ostinelli were also active.
Marine Band. The musicians included the young Venerando Pulizzi who became the first Italizn director of itaalian Band, and served in this capacity from to Marine Band, from toand was credited with the instrumental organization the band still maintains. Joseph Lucchesi, the third Italian leader of the U. Marine Band, italian man in america from to During this period Italian explorers continued to be active in the West.
In —23 the headwater region of the Mississippi was explored by Giacomo Beltrami in the territory that was later to become Minnesota, which named a county in his honor.
Joseph Rosati was named the first Catholic bishop of St.
Louis in In —64 Samuel Mazzuchellia missionary and expert in Indian languages, ministered itakian European colonists and Native Italian man in america in Wisconsin and Iowa for 34 years and, after his death, was declared Venerable by the Catholic Church.
Father Charles Constantine Piseameerica Jesuit, served as Chaplain of the Senate from to the only Catholic priest ever chosen to serve in this capacity. Missionaries of the Jesuit and Franciscan orders were active in many parts of America.
Italian Jesuits founded numerous missions, schools and two colleges in the west. The Italian man in america. The Italian Jesuits also laid the foundation for the wine-making industry that would later flourish in California.
Italian Americans are citizens of the United States of America who are of Italian descent. Italian . Three regiments, totaling some 1, men, fought for American independence. Francesco Vigo aided the colonial forces of George Rogers Clark. Italian men are great partners but how to make them to like you? whether you' re Italian, American, or any other nationality, if you're dating someone from Italy. This is just my gut feeling, and some of this is probably based on stereotypes I carry around. But here goes: * Italian men are much more.
In the east, the Italian Franciscans founded hospitals, orphanages, schools, and the St. Bonaventure College now St. Bonaventure Universityestablished by Panfilo da Magliano in In Francis Italian man in americapiano string inventor and manufacturer, immigrated to the U.
Approximately Italian Americans served italian man in america the Civil Warboth as soldiers and as officers. While some served in the Confederate Army including general Meet norwegian singles B.
Taliaferrothe majority, for both demographic and ideological reasons, served in the Union Army including generals Edward Ferrero and Francis B.
Beginning inItalian immigrants were one of the principal groups, along with the Irish, that built the Transcontinental Railroad west from Omaha, Nebraska. In Constantino Brumidi completed the frescoed interior of the United States Capitol dome in Washington, italian man in america spent the rest of his life executing still other artworks to beautify the Capitol.Naughty Girls Silver Creek
An immigrant, Antonio Meuccibrought with italian man in america a concept for the telephone. He is credited by many researchers with being the first to demonstrate the principle of the telephone in a patent caveat he submitted to the U.
Patent Office in ; however, considerable controversy existed relative to the priority of invention, italian man in america Alexander Graham Bell also being americw this distinction.
Inthe U. Congress passed americca resolution H. During this period, Italian Americans established a number of institutions of higher learning. Also during this period, there was a growing presence of Italian Americans in higher education.
Vincenzo Botta was a distinguished professor of Italian at New York University from to and Gaetano Lanza was a professor of mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for over 40 years, beginning in italian man in america Italian Americans continued their involvement in politics. Anthony Ghio became the mayor of TexarkanaTexas in Francis B.
Italian Americans - Wikipedia
Spinolathe first Italian American to serve a full term in Congress, was elected in from New York. From toan estimated 13 million Italians migrated out of Italy, making Italy the scene of the largest voluntary emigration in recorded world history.
During this period of italian man in america migration, 4 million Italian immigrants arrived in the Buy blowjob 99344 il States, with 3 million coming ktalian and Once in America, the immigrants faced great challenges.Benefactor Parma Guy Looking For An Exhibitionist
Often with no knowledge of the English language and with little formal education, many of the immigrants were compelled to accept low-wage manual-labor jobs, and were frequently exploited by the middlemen italian man in america acted as intermediaries between them and the prospective employers.
In terms of the push-pull model of immigration, America provided the pull itapian by the prospect of jobs that unskilled italian man in america Italian peasant farmers could.
Peasant farmers amdrica to hard work in the Mezzogiorno, for example, took jobs building railroads and constructing buildings, while others took factory jobs that required little or no skill.
Yeah, it is until you see a dozen Italian men taking fresh-off-the-plane American girls, all wide-eyed and excited, at the exact same time. Italian Americans are citizens of the United States of America who are of Italian descent. Italian . Three regiments, totaling some 1, men, fought for American independence. Francesco Vigo aided the colonial forces of George Rogers Clark. This is just my gut feeling, and some of this is probably based on stereotypes I carry around. But here goes: * Italian men are much more.
The push factor came from Italian unification inwhich caused economic conditions to considerably worsen for. Major factors that contributed to the large ,an from both northern and southern Italy after unification included political and social unrest, the government's allocation of much more of its resources fifty year old hotties the industrialization of the North than to that of the South, an inequitable tax burden on the South, tariffs on the products of the South, soil exhaustion and erosion, and military conscription lasting seven italian man in america.
Multitudes italian man in america to emigrate rather than face the prospect of mann deepening poverty.
A large number of these were attracted to the U. Often the father and older sons would go first, leaving the mother and the rest of the italian man in america behind until the male members could afford their passage.Discreet Housewifes In Olathe
Many sought housing in the older sections of the large Northeastern cities where they settled, that became known as " Little Italies ", frequently in overcrowded substandard tenements which were often dimly lit with italian man in america heating and ventilation. Tuberculosis and other communicable diseases were a constant health threat for the immigrant families that were compelled by economic circumstances to live in these dwellings.
Other immigrant families lived in single-family abodes, which was more typical in areas outside women wants sex Chesterfield the enclaves of the italjan Northeastern cities, and other parts of the country as.
An estimated 49 per cent italian man in america Italians who migrated to the Americas between when return migration statistics began and did not remain in the United States. The Italian male immigrants in the Little Italies were italian man in america often employed in manual labor and were heavily involved in public works, such as the construction of roads, railway tracks, sewers, subways, bridges and the first skyscrapers in the northeastern cities.
As early as90 percent of New York City's public works employees were Italian. Many established small businesses in the Little Italies to satisfy the day-to-day needs of fellow immigrants.
A New York Times article from ameriac a glimpse into the status of Italian immigration at the turn of the century.
Italian man in america Look Sex Hookers
The article states:. The masses of Italian immigrants that entered the United States posed a change in the labor market, prompting Fr. Michael J. Henry to write im letter in October to the Bishop John J.
I don't even know the man and he call me Sonna Ma Bitch. I go to check out and the man at the desk, he say "Peace to you". I say piss onna you, too, you Sonna. Yeah, it is until you see a dozen Italian men taking fresh-off-the-plane American girls, all wide-eyed and excited, at the exact same time. Italian Americans are citizens of the United States of America who are of Italian descent. Italian . Three regiments, totaling some 1, men, fought for American independence. Francesco Vigo aided the colonial forces of George Rogers Clark.
Clency of SligoIreland ; warning: The Brooklyn Eagle in a article addressed the same reality: In spite of italian man in america economic hardship of the immigrants, civil and social life flourished in the Italian American neighborhoods of the large Northeastern cities. Italian theater, band italian man in america, choral recitals, puppet shows, mutual-aid societies, and social clubs were available to the immigrants.
The festa involved an elaborate procession through the streets in honor of a patron saint or the Virgin Mary in which a large statue was carried by a team of mzn, with musicians marching. Followed by food, fireworks and general merriment, the festa became an important occasion that helped give the immigrants a sense of unity and common identity.<|endoftext|>Un post dell'amico GIANS, mi ha fatto venire in mente che i nazisti sono ancora tra noi. Molti sono i cretini comunisti quando non capiscono che Israele è l'unica democrazia delle regione mediorientale e che la dirigenza palestinese è nella diretta scia di Hitler. Così che pure loro, tifando Hamas, finiscono per essere comunisti e nazisti nello stesso tempo: delle bestie, in poche parole.
Altri sono nazisti più ortodossi, come quei criminali che arrivano a farsi tatuare una svastica.
Ne incontrai uno a Budapest. Stavo per entrare nella grande e bellissima sinagoga quando davanti a noi c'era una coppia di tedeschi. Fecero il biglietto ma all'atto di entrare lui si rifiutò di indossare la kippah. Assistendo alla scena dissi a mia moglie: "Ma guarda sto stronzo di un nazista !" Il vecchietto che staccava i biglietti cortesemente invitò la coppia tedesca a farsi restituire i soldi perchè senza kippah non si poteva entrare. I due se ne andarono.
Noi staccammo i nostri biglietti, presi la kippah, e il vecchietto mi disse sorridendo: "Buona visita, anche se c'è il divieto di fotografare, fai pure senza problemi".
Pensavo che dicendolo in italiano non mi avevano inteso, mi sbagliavo.
PS: di neonazisti, con 10 omicidi sulle spalle, ce ne sono anche liberi. Ma può accadere solo in questo Paese lassista, con un sistema giudiziario ridicolo. Io sono contro la pena di morte, ma almeno l'ergastolo glielo potevano dare a questo.<|endoftext|>Secondo lui Roy non ha nulla da guadagnare sfidando Cormier
Mike Kogan è un manager di vecchia data ma anche uno di quelli che hanno parecchi fighter ufc e in particolare due top come Roy Nelson e Nate Diaz.
Per il “Costoletta”, sfidato da Cormier dopo aver messo ko Cheick Kongo, Kogan vuole di più.
Sulla base delle tre vittorie di fila per KO ottenute da Big Country, il suo manager propone o Antonio Silva qualora dovesse perdere da Cain al prossimo UFC160 oppure uno tra Junior Dos Santos e Mark Hunt indipendentemente dall’esito del loro scontro anch’esso a UFC160.
Insomma puntare alto va bene ma non vedo cosa Cormier abbia meno di Big Foot o di Mark Hunt. Campione StrikeforceGP e fighter imbattuto con Mir come ultima vittima è un grosso biglietto da visita tenendo anche conto che molti lo vorrebbero coe prossimo sfidante per la cintura se non fosse amicone di Cain.
Invece Junior Dos Santos è già stato designato come futuro beneficiario della title-shot qualora dovesse superare il “Supersamoan” nel match del prossimo 25 maggio.<|endoftext|>Green Card Information
Permanent Resident Cards are a primary form of identification for permanent residents. Also known as Green Cards, these official documents allow their holders to live and work in the U.S. as well as re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad for short periods of time. Green Cards may also be helpful in filing for a Social Security card, securing a lease on a home or apartment, gaining legal employment, and opening a bank account, for example.
Old Versus New Green Cards
Formats and security measures for Permanent Resident Cards have changed over the years. In 2017, under the Next Generation Secure Identification Document Project, USCIS began issuing new cards that
- display the individual’s photograph on both the front and back,
- carry the image of the Statue of Liberty on a predominately green palette,
- have embedded holographic images,
- no longer display the individual’s signature and
- no longer carry an optical stripe on the back.
Old cards will remain valid pending their established expiration dates.
How To Read the Front of a Green Card
The front of a Permanent Resident Card lists clearly labeled key personal identifiers:
- Surname. At the top is the card holder’s last name or familial name.
- Given Name. The individual name the cardholder was given at birth is displayed separately, below the person’s surname. This is often the first name and middle initial.
- USCIS Number. Newer cards will list the USCIS# while older
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and SDKs
There are a couple of interfaces and Software Development Kits available for Linux, almost all of them are cross-platform. Most are free and open-source software subject to the terms of the zlib License, making it possible to static link against them from fully closed-source proprietary software. One difficulty due to this abundance of interfaces, is the difficulty for programmers to choose the best suitable audio API for their purpose. The main developer of the PulseAudio project, Lennart Poettering, commented on this issue. Physics engines, audio libraries, that are available as modules for game engines, have been available for Linux for a long time.
The book Programming Linux Games covers a couple of the available APIs suited for video game development for Linux, while The Linux Programming Interface covers the Linux kernel interfaces in much greater detail.
|SDL||zlib License||C||C||C#, Pascal, Python||EGL, Xlib, GLX?||GDI, Direct3D||Quartz, Core OpenGL?||PSP-stuff||a low-level cross-platform abstraction layer
|SFML||zlib License||C++||C, D, Python, Ruby, OCaml, .Net, Go||Yes||Yes||Yes|
|ClanLib||zlib License||C++||Python, Lua, Ruby||Yes||Yes||N/A||N/A|
|GLFW||zlib License||C||N/A||Ada, C#, Common Lisp, D, Go, Haskell, Java, Python, Rebol, Red, Ruby, Rust||Yes||Yes||Yes||GLFW is a small C library that lets you create and manage windows with OpenGL contexts, enumerate monitors and video modes as well as handle inputs such as keyboard, mouse, joystick, clipboard and time.|
|Allegro||zlib License||C||Yes||Yes||Yes||Android, iOS|
|Grapple||LGPL-2.1+||C||Yes||Yes||Yes||Grapple is designed to be a simple network layer, allowing the addition of multiplayer features to a game (or other application) for as little as a dozen lines of code. However it is also fully featured, so if you want more from your networking, you can have it.|
|RakNet||3-clause BSD||C++||C++, C#||N/A||Yes||Yes||Yes||PlayStation 3, iOS, ...||game network engine for multi-player|
|OpenPlay||APSL||C||Yes||Yes||Yes||N/A||networking library authored by Apple Inc.|
|Nvidia GameWorks||Proprietary||unknown||WIP||Yes||N/A||N/A||As the result of their cooperation with Valve, Nvidia announced a Linux port of GameWorks. As of June 2014, PhysX, and OptiX have been available for Linux for some time.|
|Pygame||LGPL-2.1||Python||Yes||Yes||Yes||build over SDL|
Beside majority of the software which acts as an interface to various subsystems of the operating system, there is also software which can be simply described as middleware. A multitude of companies exist worldwide, whose main or only product is software that is meant to be licensed and integrated into a game engine. Their primary target is the video game industry, but the film industry also utilizes such software for special effects. Some very few well known examples are
- classical physics: Havok, Newton Game Dynamics and PhysX
- audio: Audiokinetic Wwise, FMOD
- other: SpeedTree
A significant share of the available middleware already runs natively on Linux, only a very few run exclusively on Linux.
Available IDEs and source code editors
A multi-monitor setup is supported on Linux at least by AMD Eyefinity & AMD Catalyst, Xinerama and RandR on both X11 and Wayland. Serious Sam 3: BFE is one example of a game that runs natively on Linux and supports very high resolutions and is validated by AMD to support their Eyefinity. Civilization V is another example, it even runs on a "Kaveri" desktop APU in 3x1 portrait mode.
Voice over IP
The specifications of the Mumble protocol are freely available and there are BSD-licensed implementations for both servers and clients. The positional audio API of Mumble is supported by e.g. Cube 2: Sauerbraten.
Wine is a compatibility layer that provides binary compatibility and makes it possible to run software, that was written and compiled for Microsoft Windows, on Linux. The Wine project hosts a user-submitted application database (known as Wine AppDB) that lists programs and games along with ratings and reviews which detail how well they run with Wine. Wine AppDB also has a commenting system, which often includes instructions on how to modify a system to run a certain game which cannot run on a normal or default configuration. Many games are rated as running flawlessly, and there are also many other games that can be run with varying degrees of success. The use of Wine for gaming has proved controversial in the Linux community as some feel it is preventing, or at least hindering, the further growth of native gaming on the platform.
There are numerous emulators for Linux. There are also APIs, virtual machines, and machine emulators that provide binary compatibility:
- Basilisk II for the 68040 Macintosh;
- DOSBox and DOSEMU for MS-DOS/PC DOS and compatibles;
- DeSmuME for the Nintendo DS;
- Dolphin for the Nintendo GameCube, Wii, and the Triforce;
- FCE Ultra, Nestopia and TuxNES for the Nintendo Entertainment System;
- Frotz for Z-Machine text adventures;
- Hatari for the Atari ST, STe, TT and Falcon;
- gnuboy for the Nintendo Game Boy and Game Boy Color;
- MAME for arcade games;
- Mednafen and Xe emulating multiple hardware platforms including some of the above;
- Mupen64Plus and the no longer actively developed original Mupen64 for the Nintendo 64;
- PCSX-Reloaded, pSX and the Linux port of ePSXe for the PlayStation;
- PCSX2 for the PlayStation 2;
- ScummVM for LucasArts and various other adventure games;
- SheepShaver for the PowerPC Macintosh;
- Snes9x, higan and ZSNES for the Super NES;
- UAE for the Amiga;
- VICE for the Commodore 64;
- ColEm for the 8-bit ColecoVision;
- VisualBoy Advance for the Game Boy Advance;
- vMac for the 680x0 Macintosh;
Linux homebrew on consoles
Linux has been ported to several game consoles, including the Xbox, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, GameCube, and Wii which allows game developers without an expensive game development kit to access console hardware. Several gaming peripherals also work with Linux.
Adoption by game engines
|This section may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (August 2014)|
The game engine is the software, i.e. some algorithms, solely responsible for the game mechanics. Thus there are completely different game engines for First-person shooters, strategy video games, etc.
Besides the game mechanics we also need software to do calculations regarding graphics, audio, video, physics, vegetation, input-handling, you name it. Computer games are considered to be among the most complex software there is!
- Graphics: for FPS e.g., game mechanics calculates with vector data and 3D polygon mesh data. This 3D data needs to be transformed into a picture that can be sent to the computer monitor. This is called rendering. Well known rendering techniques used in computer games are rasterisation and (real-time) ray tracing. The software doing the rendering is called the rendering engine. The rendering is software completely distinct form the game engine. It augments the game engine, but since almost any computer games are played via Monitor, a rendering engine is obligate. And since it can be much more difficult to program an efficient rendering engine that some game engine, instead of pairing game engines with rendering engines, it is done the other way around.
- Audio: 3D audio effect and other techniques require calculations as well. Software doing such calculations, could be called the "audio engine". E.g. FMOD is software doing this. SoundRenderer as well but not for computer games.
- Other software augmenting the game engine, the most common term is game engine middleware.
- a physics engine is a potential augmentation that can be incorporated by a game engine. A well-known one is Havok.
- various: e.g. SpeedTree is middleware solely concerned with trees, and Euphoria is middleware solely concerned with human body mechanics
- game editor: software to create the game levels and other game elements can be distinct such as e.g. GtkRadiant or heavily interwoven with the game engine.
Software such as CryEngine, that can be licensed, is much more than just a game engine. It is rather a software suite, that includes most of the above-mentioned software and more. And when it is licensed by some 3rd party, the code for the "game engine", is probably the one being adjusted the most! CryEngine has more in common with an integrated development environment (IDE) or a software development kit (SDK) than with a mere "game engine"!
Game engines that are used by many video games and run on top of Linux include:
- C4 Engine (Terathon Software)
- CryEngine (Crytek)
- HPL Engine 1-3 (Frictional Games)
- Id Tech 1, Id Tech 2, Id Tech 3, and Id Tech 4. (Id Software)
- Serious Engine (Croteam)
- Source Engine (Valve)
- Unigine (Unigine Corp)
- Unity Engine 5 (Unity Technologies)
- Unreal Engine 1-4 (Epic Games)
Adoption by video games
There are many free and open-source video games as well as commercially distributed proprietary video games that run natively on Linux. Some independent companies have also begun porting prominent video games from Microsoft Windows to Linux.
Free and open-source games
A few original open source video games have attained notability:
- 0 A.D. is a real-time strategy game of ancient warfare, similar to Age of Empires.
- AssaultCube is a first-person shooter.
- AstroMenace is a 3D scroll-shooter.
- BZFlag is a 3D First person tank shooter (With jumping).
- Battle for Wesnoth is a turn-based strategy game.
- Blob Wars: Metal Blob Solid is a 2D platform game.
- Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter.
- CodeRED: Alien Arena is a sci-fi first-person shooter derived from the Quake II engine.
- Crimson Fields is a turn-based tactical wargame.
- Cube 2: Sauerbraten is a 3D first-person shooter with an integrated map editing mode.
- Danger from the Deep is a submarine simulator set in World War II.
- Glest is a real-time strategy game, with optional multiplayer.
- NetHack and Angband are text-based computer role-playing games.
- Netrek is a Star Trek themed multiplayer 2D space battle game.
- Nexuiz is a first-person shooter. Although, this has been replaced by Xonotic.
- Project: Starfighter a multi-directional, objective based shoot-em-up.
- Slingshot two-person spaceship shooting near planetary gravity.
- TORCS (The Open Racing Car Simulator) – considered one of the best open-source racing simulators, with realistic graphics and vehicle handling.
- Tremulous is a 3D first-person shooter/real-time strategy game.
- Tux Racer is a 3D racing game featuring Tux.
- Urban Terror is a standalone Quake III Arena first-person shooter. (Proprietary mod).
- Vega Strike is a space flight simulation.
- Warsow is a Quake-like, fast-paced first-person shooter.
Clones and remakes
There are a larger number of open source clones and remakes of classic games:
- FreeCiv is a clone of Civilization II.
- FreeOrion is inspired by Master of Orion.
- Frets on Fire is a clone of Guitar Hero.
- Frozen Bubble is a clone of Puzzle Bobble.
- Grid Wars is a clone of Geometry Wars.
- Head Over Heels, a ZX-Spectrum action platformer, was remade for Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, and BeOS.
- Hedgewars is a clone of Worms. Worms replaced with hedgehogs.
- Minetest is a free and open-source C++ clone of Minecraft with mods.
- OpenAge is an under-development free implementation of the Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings engine available on GitHub.
- OpenClonk is a free and open-source remake of Clonk.
- OpenSpades is a clone of Ace of Spades (video game).
- OpenTTD is a remake of Transport Tycoon Deluxe.
- OpenXcom is a clone of UFO: Enemy Unknown game. It is an open-source, multiplatform reimplementation meant to faithfully mimic the original game, with optional add-ons
- Performous is a remix of the ideas behind Guitar Hero, SingStar and Dance Dance Revolution.
- Pingus is a clone of Lemmings.
- Scorched 3D is a 3D adaptation of Scorched Earth.
- Spring originally is a clone of Total Annihilation, but actually is a platform for real time strategy games.
- StepMania is a clone of Dance Dance Revolution
- SuperTuxKart and TuxKart are clones of Mario Kart.
- SuperTux and Secret Maryo Chronicles are both clones of Super Mario Bros.
- The Dark Mod is a stealth game inspired by the Thief (series) games (particularly 1 and 2) from Looking Glass Studios
- The Zod Engine is an actively developed open source remake of the game Z.
- Train Simulation Framework is a train simulator which can read the formats originally used for BVE Trainsim.
- UFO: Alien Invasion is heavily influenced by the X-COM series, mostly by UFO: Enemy Unknown.
- UltraStar is an open source clone of SingStar
- Ur-Quan Masters is based on the original source code for Star Control II
- WarMUX is a clone of Worms using free software project mascots instead of worms.
- Warzone 2100 is a real-time strategy and real-time tactics hybrid computer game. Originally published by Eidos Interactive and later released as open source.
- Widelands is a clone of The Settlers 2.
- Bill Kendrick has developed many free software games, most inspired by games for the Atari 8-bit and other classic systems.
Available on Steam
Valve officially released Steam for Linux on February 14, 2013. As of July 2016[update] the number of Linux-compatible games on Steam exceeds 1,890. With the launch of SteamOS, a distribution of Linux made by Valve intended to be used for HTPC gaming, that number is quickly growing. Listed below are some notable games available on Steam for Linux:
- Alien: Isolation
- Another World
- The Binding of Isaac
- BioShock Infinite
- Borderlands 2
- Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel!
- Broken Age
- Brütal Legend
- Cave Story+
- Civilization V
- Civilization: Beyond Earth
- Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
- Counter-Strike: Source
- Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc
- Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair
- Day of the Tentacle Remastered
- Don't Starve
- Dota 2
- Dying Light
- Empire: Total War
- Freedom Planet
- Grim Fandango Remastered
- Half-Life 2
- Half-Life 2: Episode One
- Half-Life 2: Episode Two
- Left 4 Dead 2
- Life Is Strange
- Metro 2033
- Metro: Last Light
- Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor
- Mini Metro
- Payday 2
- Pillars of Eternity
- Portal 2
- Rocket League
- Saints Row 2
- Saints Row IV
- Saints Row: Gat out of Hell
- Saints Row: The Third
- Shovel Knight
- Spec Ops: The Line
- Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords
- Super Meat Boy
- System Shock 2
- The Talos Principle
- Team Fortress 2
- Tomb Raider
- TowerFall Ascension
- The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings
- XCOM: Enemy Unknown
- XCOM 2
Independent game developers
Independent developer 2D Boy released World of Goo for Linux. Role-playing video game titles like Eschalon: Book I, Eschalon: Book II and Penny Arcade Adventures: On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness were developed cross-platform from the start of development, including a Linux version. Sillysoft released Linux versions of their game Lux and its various versions.
Hemisphere Games has released a Linux version of Osmos. Koonsolo has released a Linux version of Mystic Mine. Amanita Design has released Linux versions of Machinarium and Samorost 2. Irrgheist released a Linux version of their futuristic racing game H-Craft Championship. Gamerizon has released a Linux version of QuantZ. InterAction Studios has several titles mostly in the Chicken Invaders series.
Kristanix Games has released Linux versions of Crossword Twist, Fantastic Farm, Guess The Phrase!, Jewel Twist, Kakuro Epic, Mahjong Epic, Maxi Dice, Solitaire Epic, Sudoku Epic, Theseus and the Minotaur. Anawiki Games has released a Linux versions of Path of Magic, Runes of Avalon, Runes of Avalon 2, Soccer Cup Solitaire, The Perfect Tree and Dress-Up Pups. Gaslamp Games released a Linux version of Dungeons of Dredmor. Broken Rules has released a Linux version of And Yet It Moves.
Frictional Games released Linux versions of both Penumbra: Black Plague and Penumbra: Overture, as well as the expansion pack Penumbra: Requiem. They also released Amnesia: The Dark Descent for Linux simultaneously with the Windows and Mac OS X versions. S2 Games released Linux clients for their titles Savage: The Battle for Newerth, Savage 2: A Tortured Soul and Heroes of Newerth. Wolfire Games released a Linux version of their game Lugaru and they will release its sequel Overgrowth for Linux. David Rosen's Black Shades was also ported to Linux. Arctic Paint has released a Linux version of Number Drill. Charlie's Games has released a Linux version of Bullet Candy Perfect, Irukandji, Space Phallus and Scoregasm.
Illwinter Game Design released Conquest of Elysium II, Dominions: Priests, Prophets and Pretenders, Dominions II: The Ascension Wars, and Dominions 3: The Awakening for Linux. Introversion Software released Darwinia, Uplink, and DEFCON. Cartesian Theatre is a Vancouver, Canada, based software house specializing in free, commercial, games for GNU/Linux. They have one title currently under active development, Avaneya. Kot-in-Action Creative Artel released their Steel Storm games for Linux. Hazardous Software have released their game Achron for Linux.
Unigine Corp developed Oil Rush using its Unig
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�站一旁生闷气……灵姐去楼下买东西，出门前让我替她哄哄她儿子。灵姐走后，我拍了拍啊呆说道：“男子汉大丈夫，生什么气呢!”啊呆：“别管我…走开，不然我
蜈蚣和蜗牛周末要去游泳。蜈蚣对蜗牛说：老兄，你走得太慢了，咱啥时候能到河边呀？
蜗牛：那你先走吧，只怕等我到了你还没脱完鞋呢！
夫妻俩都怕狗，一次去农村亲戚家串门。
俩人一进门，扑过来一大狗，哥们撒腿就跑。
他媳妇后来吐槽说：他先跑我不怪他，可是他不该把院门关上把我留院里。
乌鸦：很久以前，曾经有一块肉含在我的嘴里，我没有珍惜，直到它失去我才追悔莫及。今天上天再给我一次机会让我遇上你这个狐狸，我要对你说：“我恨你！”如果……得！肉又掉了。瞧我这乌鸦嘴。
据说：白雪公主被苹果毒昏过去后，七个小矮人拿来公主咬过的苹果发誓一定要研制出解药救公主。 于是，就有了iPhone。。
家有一个上网看电视剧的老婆，天天霸占电脑。
今天一气之下，我把屏幕显示调成旋转90度，然后上班去了。
回来竟然看见她把液晶屏幕横放着看了一个下午。
这智商、这执着，真让人无语了。小明在网吧，一位双腿修长，胸前隆起，面白如玉，五官端正的女服务生向他走来，她低头靠近小明耳边低声说：“包夜一百好不好？”小明果断同意并递过去一张红票子，只见美女微笑着，给了小明一张网吧包夜卡。一个土豪到深圳玩，打个车说师傅把我送到深圳消费最高最快的地方。师傅一脚油门把土豪送到了深交所。晚上，我妈突然要去我外婆家有点事，我爸就说：“我陪你去吧。”我妈问：“为什么？”我爸说：“这么晚了，怕遇上坏人。”我妈像是抓住把柄了说：“你不是说我长的这个样子，坏人都不敢碰我吗？”我爸非常淡定地说：
猴子：我没有谈过恋爱，我是个情场白痴，我一看见漂亮的妹妹就脸红。
A：不喜欢和不合适是两回事吗？
B：当然。
A：为什么？我怎么看都一样啊。
B：你没有买过鞋吗？一对夫妻两个人在一个单位上班，丈夫是他的上级。
这天早上起床，妻子听到厨房里有水龙头的滴水声，便质问丈夫：“昨夜为啥不关水龙头。”
夫嘴硬，说：“关了，没关严。”
两人到了单位，丈夫组织大家开会
一个哥们参加电视相亲节目。
主持人问他：场上24位女嘉宾你最心仪哪一位？
该男扫视场上女生两遍后，说：能否叫妈咪再换一批？与客户谈生意，人家酒后调侃了一句：“如果中国队赢了，我今天就跟你们公司签。”还好老总反应比较快，说：“赢的话咱多签一年，输的话咱就先签一年。”为老总的机智点赞。
芈月，老爸是楚威王，丈夫是秦惠文王，情人是戎义渠王，玄孙是秦始皇，胞弟是一举攻下8座城池的华阳君芈戎 二弟是秦国四任国相魏冉，义弟是战国四将杀神白起，初恋是战国四君子之一春申君，莫逆之交是名嘴张仪，看见媳妇不在家，我兴奋的对儿子道“儿子，考考你，爸爸捡到了五十块钱，买包烟花了七块，还剩多少?答对有奖哦，”儿子想了想，突然叹了口气“一分都没了，因为妈妈就在你身后。”今天去领导家拜年，拜个晚年。跟领导聊了一会，有点冷场了，应该告辞了，旁边他儿子用一双期待的眼睛看着我，目送我离开，我出来后发现手机掉了，于是折返回去拿，领导家门没关，我清楚听见小孩子说：爸，这个叔叔平别人感冒，别人老婆说：吃完药去睡觉，醒了就好了。我感冒，我老婆说：吃完药去干活，出点汗就好了。妹的，我们不一样，不一样。。。
“师父，您听说过大刀客吗？”
“当然，传说江湖上没有人见过他的刀，如果谁见过他的刀，就。。。”
“就会死”
“。。。就请联系155XXXXXXXX，必有重谢！”
“据说情商是科学家为了安慰智商低的人而发明的”
“发明这东西的科学家情商很高啊，真会安慰人”。妻：“前面那个女人很漂亮。”
夫：“我不觉得！”
妻：“你太缺乏审美眼光了。”
夫：“是的，所以我常常赞美你漂亮。”
一直找不到女朋友，很不开心。朋友说为什么不上婚恋网看看呢？我上去看了一下，原来有这么多人都没对象，果然开心了很多。
不要过分迷信科学，科学不过几百年的时间，在这个世界上还有许许多多无法用科学来解释的诡异现象。比如我为什么这么穷。同事患病住院，下班后，几个同事提着水果去看望他。同事甲：“你要尽量多吃东西，身体才能恢复的快。”同事乙：“是呀，俗话说‘人是铁饭是钢’啊。”同事丙：“记得吗？古人说的，‘嗜食物者为俊杰 ’嘛!”
电视上放鬼片，老婆问我：你怕鬼吗？
我说：不怕。
老婆问我：为什么？
我说：你卸了妆我都不怕，鬼算啥啊！
有天在高速上，我闲着无聊，正好旁边有辆运满猪的货车，
就跟旁边的老公说：“快看！一整车的你亲戚！“
谁知老公头也不回的说：“要不是跟你结婚，我能跟它们做亲戚！？”
我跟老婆是青梅竹马，小时候村上几个丫头赛跑，说谁跑输了就做我的老婆，她那天跑的太凶脚崴了。。。
心理讲座专家在讲解人体潜力时叫起一个男人，问他：“能做一百个俯卧撑吗？”
“不能”
“如果有歹徒拿枪指着你呢？”
“不能”
“如果不做就杀了你老婆呢？”
“一个也做不了！”
一大龄剩男在公园中偶遇一大龄剩女！
男子顿时出一上联：“空有一身牛力，无地可耕。”
女子见状，即对出下联：“枉占三尺良田，无人来犁。”
旁边一老头，给出横批：“浪费可耻！”三个百岁寿星接受记者的采访，让三位寿星说一说他们的长寿之道。第一位寿星说：“吃饭少一口。”第二位寿星说：“饭后百步走。”第三位寿星很不好意思的说道：“老婆长得丑。”从前有个傻女婿。有一天他岳父要来拜访,父亲刚好要出远门,不放心,所以就教他,如果你岳父问你:这些院子的牛马是怎麽照顾的,长得这麽好。你就说:小小畜牲何必介意!如果他问你:家中事业是谁在管理的?你就说:今天去超市结账时发现袋子没以前的厚实了。收银员说这是可降解的环保袋，不用埋土里，风吹日晒都能降解。结果结完账还没出超市门袋子就坏了，零食饮料掉一地。当时就懵了，这尼妹降解的也太快了吧！
刚拿到驾照，开车上路特别紧张，老婆坐在副驾驶座比我还紧张：“慢点慢点，踩刹车！这辆车好贵的，咱撞不起！”
“你慢点靠边，让他先过，这辆车更贵！”
“小心那些电动车，他们突然变道你就死翘翘了！”
猫头鹰捕鼠的本领声誉鹊起，谁知激怒了猫。猫地到处告状：“猫头鹰这不要脸的，不仅剽窃我的面容，而且侵犯我的捕鼠专利！”
老婆刚生完宝宝，在家里坐月子。
我端了一杯咖啡在她面前，她娇羞的说：“我现在不能喝咖啡，你的心意我领了。”
我说：“谁让你喝了？来，加点奶。”
有一天小明饿了，于是他打开了空调，因为空调有“除湿”功能。。。
你读过最伤感的一句诗是什么？
神回复：同行十二载，不知木兰是女郎！
死后有没有大批中国网友悼念是检验一个人成功与否的唯一标准。
A：“听说我们的祖先那时没有电，没有电视，没有电脑，更没ipad，他们怎能生活下去呢？”
B：“所以他们都死了呗。”老婆：别再喝了，眼看你就要醉了！
老公：醉了才好，这次导演让我演酒鬼，我正想体验体验。
老婆：好吧，那我走了！
老公：哎，你干吗要走呢？
老婆：剧本我看过了，那个酒鬼每次喝醉了酒，他的老婆都要朋友圈：岁月静好，不负人生。微博：这他娘的狗屁人生。---朋友圈：好开心啊，今天去吃了XXX。微博：握艹，今天吃了好多东西，MD，又要长肉了。---朋友圈：今天天气真好！W博：MMP，这么大太阳，晒死
沙和尚挑的到底是什么？我觉得不可能是衣服，因为他们从来都没换过衣服。不可能是食物，因为他们吃饭从来都是靠化缘、采野果。不可能是经书，因为他们在取经的路上。仔细观察不难发现：唐僧历经九九八十一难，行程小伙：“小妞！长得不错呀！陪哥玩玩怎么样呀？”姑娘：“听说话你是没挨过揍呀！”小伙：“吆喝！看不出来你还能打人！”姑娘：“打人？杀人我更在行！”于是在他们的笑声里，一起走进了宾馆！
小时候感冒发烧，总是找一位老医生诊治，就能很快康复。
期间也试过其他医生治疗，疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。
记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗，他语重心长的对我说：“小伙子，感冒发烧这种病，外科也
忽然有减肥的强烈欲望，但好在我自制力比较强，一到饭点就把这个念头压下去了。
床铺晃动了一下，瘦老公一激灵爬了起来。
瘦老公：“老婆，快起来！地震了……”
胖老婆：“死鬼，哪是地震，是老娘翻身了！”
先往瓶子里装满石块，装不下时，其实还可以装更小的，装满后还可以装细沙。到最后看似满了，其实还能倒进不少水——这个实验告诉我们，只要注意先后顺序，自助餐是可以吃回成本的，哪怕菜吃不下了，还可以再喝两杯已经在蛋糕店里徘徊了四个小时，店员过来让我走，我就是不走，撒娇，扮可爱，吐口水……直到对方忍无可忍，这样我们起了冲突，他一气之下把蛋糕扔在我脸上，我在心里默默地对自己说了句：“生日快乐！。。。”一Pol.ice回局里向上司报告。上司问：“有没有什么不寻常的情况？”他：“没有，只有个女的从10层楼跳下来，当场摔死了。”“这还不算不寻常？”“噢，这种情况活着才不寻常吧。”
丈夫教老婆开车，指着车里讲道：“这是变速杆，中间的是刹车，往右是油门踏板……”
妻子生气地说：“别一次说那么多好不好？先教会我开车，其它的以后再慢慢教！”
攒了一星期的袜子用洗衣机洗，但洗完之后要一双双分开，头疼。
正犯愁时灵光一闪把老婆叫了过来，问：“喜欢玩连连看吗？”
老婆高高兴兴地答：“喜欢！”
“那你把袜子分一下吧。”……小时候家教甚好，每次出门都会扯嗓子喊一句，妈我走了。等我妈应声之后，我才走。结果有一天我妈没睡醒，我喊了一声，妈，我走了。没回应。接着喊，妈，我走了，又没回应。接着又喊，妈我走了！我妈爬起来，冲门口。
给老婆讲各种吉尼斯世界纪录，老婆不为所动！讲到世界上最长的黄瓜104厘米时，老婆终于“哇”了一声！
我：“不要斤斤计较一些小事，只要事情的本质没有改变，只要我们保持良好的心态，当你回过头瞻望时，你会发现，放弃一些小小原则，未尝不是件好事。”
妹子：“不行，不戴TT，我坚决不做。”老公做错事被老婆一顿数落，后互相不答理，
直到她放了一个屁，老公紧接着也放了一个后，老婆：“哟，还敢顶嘴？”
蚊子：如今就业不容易，就像我，从医科大学毕业之后一直没能进入医院工作。不得已，我成了一名“赤脚医生”，东跑西跑，到处给人打针。
很多人发现自己在钱、权、女人的问题上比不过别人，于是开始试着在道德和人生境界上做文章。一女兵装男兵打仗，突来月经，血流股间，连长见状忙问：“怎么了？哪里受伤了？”女兵说：”没事，没事。”连长不信，强行扒下其裤子一看！大怒道：“他吗的鸡吧都给炸飞了！还说没事！”
昨天老公就剩几十块钱了零花钱了，我就拿了200给他，他推辞再三，我说你快拿着吧。
他把头一扬，傲气地说：饿死不食嗟来之食！
正在我无语时，这货来了一句：你放桌子上我就要。
朋友：“你这次画展卖出去作品了吗？”
画家：“没有，不过很受鼓舞，因为有人偷走了一幅！”
一次陪老婆逛街，老婆看中一件衣服，我说太贵了。老婆就骂我小色郎，我说我不是色郎。
老婆解释道：“是吝啬的啬，小啬郎。”
老婆你真幽默。。。
幼儿园梦想是当国家主席，上小学梦想是当省长，初中了觉得当市长也不错，高中觉得县长靠谱，大学想着出去混两年当个乡长也挺好，直到毕业后才知道，当下这种形势，当个家长都不容易！
为什么男生看到大胸妹子就会两眼发直？因为两点确定一直线。
凌晨，天还没有亮，家住山区的张金角已经起身，招呼着伙伴们一起进山。
15公里的山路，对于已经上了年纪的老大来说，已经逐渐成为不小的负担。
太阳升起的时候，他们拨开晨雾，来到幽静的山谷。
今天，
刚进入到三九寒天，办公室里很多人患上重感冒，生病的人提出请病假，防止病情扩散，领导觉得很有道理，就让没病的人都回家了。
老婆逛街回来忿忿地说：“今天倒霉呢，有个人推着三轮逆行把我裤子挂花了！”
我：“你那么能骂，杂不骂他一顿？”
她说：“我刚想发飙，一看是卖烤面筋的，就问他多钱，他说两块钱一串，然后他问我要不要
蚊子爸爸带小蚊子去看演出，结果小蚊子一个人哭着回来了，妈妈忙问：“宝贝你哭什么啊，你爸爸呢，没和你一起去？”
小蚊子大哭道：“爸爸去啦，我们看的正精彩，结果观众一鼓掌，爸爸没躲开，就死了。
和5岁女儿睡午觉……
一哥们来电话：“干嘛呢？”
我说：“和
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the same: it’s better to do all the work in one step than to perform several smaller steps.
Several of the new kernel improvements center around processors, so it’s appropriate to explain the so-called C-states present in contemporary (mobile) processors from the various vendors.
“C-states” is a term derived from the ACPI specification. The basic idea is that a processor, when it’s not executing instructions, can save power in several ways, called “states”. Each state has a different tradeoff, balancing power-saving versus latency and performance.
Table One is an example taken from the Intel Core 2 Duo processor datasheet. While these power consumption numbers denote the maximum possible (or “TDP”) values and not actual values as you will see them on your laptop, the metrics give a reasonable indication of the differences in power usage in various C-states.
||Max Power consumption
|C0 (busy wait)
||35 Watts (TDP)
While the power is reduced for higher number (deeper) C-states, this power reduction comes at a price. The deeper the C-state, the longer it takes to leave it, and the more energy this transition costs.
For example, if your computer is going in and out of idle at a high frequency (say every millisecond), and the kernel decides to go to the C3 or C4 state during the short idle periods, it could easily take the processor 185 microseconds to wake up. In addition, the wakeup would consume more energy than it conserved during its very brief resting period. However, had the kernel decided to use the C2 state, the processor would come out of its nap in maybe ten microseconds. While C2 in a steady state uses much more power than the C4 state, the energy costs to going into or out of C2 are much lower, so for this scenario, C2 would actually be more energy efficient.
Now, if your system is actually idle for longer periods of time, say 20 milliseconds, then C4 becomes the clear winner; the one time energy cost of the transition is dwarfed by the difference in energy savings, unless the exit latency cannot be tolerated. If you’re doing high-precision audio recording, a 185 microseconds delay may well be more than you want to cope with, in which case the kernel should pick C2 again.
If you want to see what C-states your Linux laptop has and what the exit latencies for each state are, issue the following command:
$ cat /proc/acpi/processor/*/power
Kernel things that spoil this, and recent changes
Now that you’ve seen that to get good power savings from the processor, you want to be idle for at least 20 milliseconds, it’s time for the kernel to ruin the party.
Until 2.6.21, the Linux kernel programmed the PIT chip of the PC (or equivalent on other architectures) to generate interrupts at a regular interval of either 250 Hz (A four millisecond interval) or 1000 Hz (a one millisecond interval). This regular interrupt, often called the “timer tick,” has several tasks:
Increment the “jiffies” variable. This global variable represents the kernel’s internal notion of time and is used in many places all across the kernel.
Process accounting. For each timer tick, the kernel looks at which process is running (if any) and increments the CPU usage counter for the process. This information (including the idle information) is used by programs such as top to display which programs are consuming CPU time.]
Process scheduler time slicing. The scheduler gives each process that is running a so-called “time slice,” or an amount of time that it’s allowed to run before other processes get their turn. The timer tick interrupts the process at the end of its time slice and the scheduler then gives the CPU to another process at the end of the timer tick processing.
Deferred events(timers). Many things in a kernel are of a “do this after 50 milliseconds” or “if nothing else happens in three seconds, call this function to recover” nature. In Linux kernel speak, these are called “timers.” With each timer tick, the kernel looks at the queue of outstanding future timer events to see if any have become due (this sounds expensive, but the timer list is sorted so it’s a cheap operation), and will process the ones whose turn it is.
This timer tick approach has a certain elegance in its simplicity and has served Linux well since the early 1990s. However, in the light of the C-state hardware capabilities, a regular one millisecond or four millisecond interrupt has the effect of waking the CPU frequently from the deep sleep states (or even preventing the CPU from ever entering the deepest sleep states), which obviously makes the system consume more power than necessary.
Enter the tickless idle feature. In the last year or so, Thomas Gleixner and others have worked on a feature that’s called “tickless idle” or just “tickless.” It is the removal of the regular timer tick when the system is idle. This feature has become part of the 2.6.21 kernel for the i386 architecture, and 2.6.23 will likely have the x86_64 version as well.
Of the four functions of the timer tick, only two are really relevant when the CPU is idle: updating the kernel’s notion of what time it is (jiffies) and processing deferred events (timers). When Linux was created, the PIT was more or less the only usable clock device on the PC; however, a modern PC has a wide range of clocks and clock-like devices. A fundamental step in the Linux kernel architecture in the last year was to split these devices into two categories: Clock sources and Event Sources.
Clock Sources are devices that can answer the “what time is it right now” question, and the clock source infrastructure abstracts away the differences between the various devices toward the rest of the kernel. The source code for the clock source infrastructure lives in kernel/time/clocksource.c.
Event Sources are those devices that can generate an interrupt after a software-specified amount of time. The event source layer abstracts these various devices for the rest of the kernel, and picks the best one for a task based on the various capabilities (in terms of precision, accuracy, and maximum duration) of each of the devices in the system. The source code for the event source infrastructure lives in kernel/time/clockevents.c.
This separation and the two hardware abstraction layers make the exercise of getting rid of the timer tick during idle a relatively simple task:
Instead of updating jiffies by one every timer tick, jiffies gets updated to what the value should be based on the “what time is it” question to the clock source layer.
Instead of looking every millisecond if any timer is due for processing, the kernel calculates when the first timer is due, and asks the event source layer to give a single interrupt at exactly the right time.
In order to fulfill the other two tasks of the timer tick (accounting and time-slicing), the timer tick is kept running when the CPU is not actually idle.
As with most simple things, the devil is in the details. While modern PCs have many clock-like components, the reliability of each of those varies wildly by manufacturer, technology generation, and even BIOS settings. This unreliability is the primary answer to the “why did it take so long” question. Thankfully, for most systems, the so-called HPET component of the chipset is the most promising and reliable event source.
The High-Precision Event Timer
The “High Precision Event Timer” (HPET) is often referred to as “Multimedia Timer.” The actual HPET device is part of the chipset of modern PCs, and is capable of generating events and keeping track of time. An HPET has multiple “channels,” and each channel has has its own timer that generates events independently.
The “HP” in HPET points out the biggest difference with the PIT timer: the HPET generates far more fine-grained events than the PIT does, and is thus much more useful for things like synchronizing audio with video during gaming or movie playback.
Unfortunately, many BIOSes disable the most reliable event source (HPET) by default for maximum compatibility with another popular operating system. On many systems, the HPET would be the only reliable event source, so the default BIOS setting is very unfortunate. The good news is that at least for Intel and NVidia chipsets, patches are being merged into the kernel that enable the HPET regardless of the BIOS setting.
In the Linux kernel, the driver for the HPET is in drivers/char/hpet.c, with an architecture specific portion in arch/i397/kernel/hpet.c.
By not having a regular timer tick when the processor is idle, it is theoretically possible to have really long periods of idle as long as there are no future timers planned. Unfortunately, in practice in a current Linux distribution, both the kernel and userspace applications set so many timers that it is not uncommon to have 500 or more of such events per second. The system can go to a one millisecond sleep time to an approximately two millisecond sleep time. This would obviously provide only minimal power gain over the kernel with the regular tick.
There are roughly two areas where this needs fixing: the kernel and the userspace side.
Fixing High-Frequency Events in the Kernel
On the kernel side, there are drivers and subsystems that have timers that are just “randomly short,” and can be increased without any noticeable effects to the system or the user.
But doing that isn’t quite enough. A second technique is to align as many timers as possible to happen at the same time. Many timers are of the “once every two seconds” type, but the user of the timer doesn’t really care* exactly* when the timer happens. By making sure all timers of this class only fire at the start of a full second, the processor can (if no other timers exist) sleep the rest of the second without being interrupted.
The API that the kernel has for this is called
round_jiffies(), and there are two primary functions that drivers and subsystems should use:
unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long time);
unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long delta);
round_jiffies() function, as the name suggests, rounds off its argument such that all callers of
round_jiffies() that would be in the same second of time end up at exactly the same moment.
round_jiffies_relative() performs this exact same function, with the difference that
round_jiffies() operates on absolute times (the “jiffies” variable), and
round_jiffies_relative() operates on time deltas. This matches the diversity of kernel APIs for future work, some of which take absolute time, while others take time deltas.
Fixing High-Frequency Events
Unfortunately, the situation in user space is a much bigger problem. Many desktop programs behave very badly and have a large number of timers that aren’t really needed. The most frequent scenario is that code polls for something, but could simply opt for an event if the programmer had bothered. In defense of the userspace programmers, until the kernel went tickless, this behavior not only was not affecting the system negatively, it wasn’t even possible to see what was happening.
The environment has changed with the tickless kernel. Programs that poll frequently hurt power consumption. However, such errant code can also be identified readily with a new tool. The Linux PowerTOP program (http://www.linuxpowertop.org) is a tool that developers and users can use to see which software pieces are taking the processor out of its idle sleep state. In addition, PowerTOP shows how well the system is using the deeper C-states and provides tuning suggestions for the system.
Even when all the “needlessly polling” behavior gets fixed, user space programs may have housekeeping tasks that just have to happen once in a while. Similarly to the
round_jiffies() infrastructure in the kernel, there is an API in recent versions of the glib library that provides rounding and grouping timers:<|endoftext|>Rotary discs are used by dentists, dental lab workers, jewelers, and hobbyists. These discs have a wheel shape and are made with various materials, such as diamond grit, silicon carbide, high-grade corundum, or silicone for polishers. They are available as flexible, very flexible, or rigid discs. Other discs are called separating discs and cut-off wheels. Some discs have serrated edges; others, such as the polishing discs, are mounted and have a sharp edge. Rotary discs are generally produced to attach to a mandrel and are available in a variety of diameters.
Rotary discs are configured as single or double sided - the grit is bonded to one or both sides. Diamond discs may have the grit bonded as safe inside discs or safe outside discs. A safe inside disc has diamond coating on the outside surface only; a safe outside disc has diamond coating on the inside surface only. Grits are available as follows: extra coarse, coarse, normal, fine, extra fine, or ultra fine.
The selection of the disc is based on the task to be accomplished and what material is being worked with, whether it is natural enamel, acrylic, or metals such as gold and silver.
Following are links to different types of disc shaped burs:
▶ Disc Shaped Busch Abrasives
▶ Disc Shaped Horico Diamonds Rotary Instruments
▶ Disc Shaped Horico Sintered Diamonds
▶ Disc Shaped Edenta Silicone Polishers<|endoftext|>The Baltic Sea is a mediterranean sea located between Central and Northern Europe, from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. It is bounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of Europe, and the Danish islands. It drains into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, the Great Belt and the Little Belt. The Kattegat continues through Skagerrak into the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The Baltic Sea is connected by man-made waterways to the White Sea via the White Sea Canal, and to the North Sea via the Kiel Canal. The Baltic Sea might be considered to be bordered on its northern edge by the Gulf of Bothnia, on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland, and on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga. These various gulfs can also be considered part of the Baltic Sea.
While Tacitus called it Mare Suebicum after the Germanic people of the Suebi, the first to name it also as the Baltic Sea (Mare Balticum) was eleventh-century German chronicler Adam of Bremen. The origin of the latter name is speculative. It might be connected to the Germanic word belt, a name used for two of the Danish straits, the Belts, while others claim it to be derived from Latin balteus (belt). However it should be noted that the name of the Belts might be connected to Danish bælte, which also means belt. Furthermore Adam of Bremen himself compared the Sea with a belt stating that the Sea is named so because it stretches through the land as a belt (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam). He might also have been influenced by the name of a legendary island mentioned in The Natural History by Pliny the Elder. Pliny mentions an island named Baltia (or Balcia) with reference to accounts of Pytheas and Xenophon. It is possible that Pliny refers to an island named Basilia ("kingdom" or "royal") in On the Ocean by Pytheas. Baltia also might be derived from "belt" and means "near belt of sea (strait)". Meanwhile others have concluded that the name of the island originates from the Indo-European root *bhel meaning white, fair. This root and its basic meaning were retained in both Lithuanian (as baltas) and in Latvian (as balts). On this basis, a related hypothesis holds that the name originated from this Indo-European root via a Baltic language such as Lithuanian. Yet another explanation is that, while derived from the afore mentioned root, the name of the sea is related to naming for various forms of water and related substances in several European languages, that might have been originally associated with colors found in swamps. Another explanation is that the name was related to swamp and originally meant "enclosed sea, bay" as opposed to open sea. Some Swedish historians believe the name derives from the cripple secondary god Balder of Nordic mythology.
In the Middle Ages the sea was known by variety of names, the name Baltic Sea started to dominate only after 16th century. Usage of Baltic and similar terms to denote the region east from the sea started only in 19th century.
Name in other languagesEdit
- Baltic Sea is used in English; in the Baltic languages Latvian (Baltijas jūra) and Lithuanian (Baltijos jūra); in Latin (Mare Balticum) and the Romance languages French (Mer Baltique), Italian (Mar Baltico), Portuguese (Mar Báltico), Romanian (Marea Baltică) and Spanish (Mar Báltico); in Greek (Βαλτική Θάλασσα); in Albanian (Deti Balltik); in Welsh (Y Môr Baltig); in the Slavic languages Polish (Morze Bałtyckie or Bałtyk), Czech (Baltské moře or Balt), Croatian (Baltičko more), Slovenian (Baltsko morje), Bulgarian (Baltijsko More, Балтийско море), Kashubian (Bôłt), Macedonian (Балтичко Море, Baltičko More), Ukrainian (Балтійське море, "Baltijs'ke More"), Belarusian (Балтыйскае мора, "Baltyjskaje Mora"), Russian (Балтийское море, "Baltiyskoye Morye") and Serbian (Балтичко море, Baltičko more).
- In Germanic languages, except English, East Sea is used: Afrikaans (Oossee), Danish (Østersøen), Dutch (Oostzee), German (Ostsee), Icelandic and Faroese (Eystrasalt), Norwegian (Østersjøen), and Swedish (Östersjön). In Old English it was known as Ostsæ.
- In addition, Finnish, a Baltic-Finnic language, has calqued the Swedish term as Itämeri "East Sea", disregarding the geography (the sea is west of Finland), though understandably since Finland was a part of Sweden from the Middle Ages until 1809.
- In another Baltic-Finnic language, Estonian, it is called the West Sea (Läänemeri), with the correct geography (the sea is west of Estonia).
At the time of the Roman Empire, the Baltic Sea was known as the Mare Suebicum or Mare Sarmaticum. Tacitus in his AD 98 Agricola and Germania described the Mare Suebicum, named for the Suebi tribe, during the spring months, as a brackish sea when the ice on the Baltic Sea broke apart and chunks floated about. The Suebi eventually migrated south west to reside for a while in the Rhineland area of modern Germany, where their name survives in the historic region known as Swabia. The Sarmatian tribes inhabited central Europe and southern Russia. Jordanes called it the Germanic Sea in his work, the Getica.
Since the Viking age, the Scandinavians have called it "the Eastern Lake" (Austmarr, "Eastern Sea", appears in the Heimskringla and Eystra salt appears in Sörla þáttr), but Saxo Grammaticus recorded in Gesta Danorum an older name Gandvik, "-vik
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信任感。
影响社会凝聚的维度有很多，在《社会质量：欧洲愿景》和《社会质量：从理论到指标》两本书中能够看到五个主要方面：社会归属、社会融入、社会参与、社会认可和合法性。进一步讲，从社会凝聚概念和经验事实中可以抽出更为细致的界定，比如没有社会排斥，建立在社会资本基础上的互动和联系，建立在群体身份基础上共同价值观和共同体。在社会质量理论则认为社会凝聚其实是可以区分的两个不同社会目标的测量维度：第一个维度关注的是消除社会不公、社会不平等和社会排斥；第二个维度关注的是社会关系、社会互动和社会连结的加强。从某种意义上说，这两个维度可以被视为相互独立的。原则上讲，一个社会共同体内很强的社会连结可以与歧视和排斥不属于这个社会共同体内成员共存。正是基于这个原因，在社会质量理论中，更为强调同时关注着两个维度，并认为只有这样才能综合地理解社会质量理论追求社会凝聚的真实意义。
社会包容同样关心社会成员之间的连接，比如充分的社会参与、社会整合和赋权等。作为社会融入的对立面，社会排斥往往被视为社会组织的重大威胁，因为社会排斥不仅仅会导致集体价值观的丧失，而且会瓦解整个社会组织。正因为如此，欧盟国家自20世纪90年代就将社会包容作为社会政策制定过程中不可或缺的关键内容。而增加社会凝聚和社会包容的关键就是赋权，社会赋权就是指通过社会关系的震惊来推动人们社会行动能力的提高，同样可以反映社会质量的高低。
社会凝聚和社会包容为社会质量理论提供了更为广阔的测量维度，实际上也构成了社会质量理论的核心定义，即在提高公民福祉和开发个人潜能的前提下，公民共同参与社会经济生活的程度。这一概念明确地反对社会成员之间的相互排斥，而希望作为社会质量的一个重要指标，通过测量公民认同和参与的程度，为社会政策和社会成员提供一个综合的旨在提高所有公民社会福祉的社会经济改革框架。
社会质量理论框架的提出和在欧洲范围内的应用实践具有里程碑式的重大意义，标志着社会模式的新转向。社会质量理论最受欢迎的一点在于，社会质量概念意味着摆脱欧盟国家现行政策所带来的社会赤字问题。社会质量的提出意味着力图改变长期以来一直在社会政策的制定过程中经济方面的考虑优先于社会方面的考虑，社会政策从属于经济政策的处境。事实上，经济政策往往比社会政策体现出更多的硬约束，比如欧盟在共同经济、货币和市场方面的政策往往是具有很强的约束力和严格的规定。但在社会政策方面则没有那么强硬的措施，一般都是提出一些缺乏强制实施力的法律框架和政策建议。经济政策和社会政策在约束性上的差异很大程度上决定了经济政策和社会政策之间的从属关系。社会质量理论意味着社会政策的新转向，即不再以经济的还是社会的来区分政策措施，而是将政策的考虑放在最终的结果上，即人民的幸福。社会质量暗示着无论是经济政策还是社会政策，它们都是为了实现统一目标的不同手段，不应该有主从之分。这显然对于当前中国经济优先发展策略，以及经济政策和社会政策的割裂、脱离有很强的借鉴意义。
但是，也要看到社会质量理论从正式提出到发展，仅仅只有不到二十年的时间，总体上仍然处于起步阶段，不可能是一个非常完备的社会管理框架，而是需要在不断摸索的过程中逐步完善，具体来讲，社会质量理论主要有以下几点局限。
第一，社会质量理论涉及面非常广，其检测指标纷繁复杂，而且又相互交织，而不同国家和地区之间的具体情况又是千差万别，因而，社会质量理论测量指标的有效性、敏感性和可靠性仍然有待检验，社会质量理论是否能够真正地代表公民福祉，也是需要通过不断实践来检验的问题。
第二，社会质量理论在起步阶段，尚不成熟，虽然代表着未来社会政策的发展趋势和方向，但是简单地将其视为一种成熟的理论和实践框架来加以运用，也会带来很大的政策风险。特别是随意套用在欧洲国家发展出来的社会质量理论来评价非欧洲国家的社会发展水平，很多指标的适用性会受到质疑，而想要使用社会质量的理论框架，则必须确保其指标能够精确地反映出社会质量的变化，这并不是一件容易的事情，需要慎之又慎。
第三，社会质量理论之所以能够更被欧洲国家迅速接受和推广，一个不可忽视的原因是它的影响力，符合欧盟国家现阶段发展的需要。社会质量理论本身并不增加人们的社会福祉，也不会直接带给人们社会权利，它只是一个理论框架和测量手段。因此，过于强调社会质量理论，而忽视了社会保障、社会福利等更为基础性的社会政策，显然是得不偿失的。<|endoftext|>If your child has any type of seizure disorder and hasn’t been provided with the appropriate medical care, then you may have a case for child medical negligence.
In this article, we’ll discuss all of the following:
- The most common types of seizures.
- Some of the most common causes of seizures.
- How a misdiagnosis or medical mistreatment of seizures can lead to child medical negligence.
At Sommers Roth & Elmaleh, we have experience in pursuing cases where child medical negligence has occurred.
What are some of the most common types of seizures?
When a seizure occurs, your baby or child will suffer from repetitive, involuntary movements or the stiffening of some of their muscle groups. Depending on the type and severity of the seizures, they can happen several times a day and last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes.
If your child is having or has had seizures, it is likely one of these three kinds of seizures:
- Febrile seizures. These occur most often when a child has a high fever due to an illness. With a febrile seizure, a child may twitch their legs, roll their eyes, or even lose consciousness.
- Neonatal seizures. These occur within a month after a child’s birth and are associated with medical issues caused by fetal distress. If a baby suffers from fetal distress, then its brain may be deprived of oxygen, causing brain damage or scarring. There are several different types of neonatal seizures, but they usually involve the baby either going completely stiff or completely limp due to being unable to control their muscles.
- Epileptic seizures. These occur when a child has epilepsy, and they can be as brief as a few minutes or as long as a half-hour. Epileptic seizures most often involve muscle spasms in a child’s neck, limbs, or torso.
What are some of the most common causes of seizures?
These are some of the most common causes of seizures:
- A family history of seizures.
- Infections that are accompanied by a high fever, such as meningitis.
- Concussions or other head injuries.
- Fainting spells.
- Migraine headaches.
- Head or brain injuries during birth.
- Cerebral palsy. With cerebral palsy, a child’s brain is damaged either before, during, or shortly after birth. This damage impacts a child’s ability to control their movement and posture.
How can a misdiagnosis or medical mistreatment lead to child medical negligence?
Any of the following can lead to a potential case of child medical negligence:
- Failing to diagnose a child with risk factors for seizures.
- Failure to provide appropriate medication or treatment for seizures.
- Failure to appropriately diagnose seizures.
Another way that child medical negligence can occur is when an expecting mother is not provided with an adequate level of care either during her pregnancy or labour, or the baby is not provided with adequate care immediately after it is born.
These are sample situations of child medical negligence that can lead to seizures occurring:
- Inadequate prenatal care, including a medical professional failing to properly diagnose a mother’s conditions.
- Failure to appropriately manage a pre-term or late-term pregnancy.
- Failure to act appropriately to manage a variety of conditions, including bleeding and high blood pressure.
- Failure to respond appropriately to fetal distress, including not executing a timely vaginal delivery or c-section.
- Inappropriate use of forceps or a vacuum extractor.
- Not resuscitating a newborn correctly.
How can Sommers Roth & Elmaleh help me with a case for child medical negligence?
If your child has been a victim of child medical negligence, then we can help you pursue a case for pediatric malpractice. Child medical negligence can have lifelong consequences not only for the child who is impacted by it, but also for their parents.
If your child has a seizure disorder caused by medical negligence, then the impact on your family—both financially and emotionally—can be severe.
You’re likely already feeling lost and overwhelmed if your child has been a victim of child medical negligence. You don’t feel like you have the financial or emotional resources to pursue a legal case by yourself.
That’s where a medical malpractice lawyer from Sommers Roth & Elmaleh can make all the difference. You’re not alone in your fight to get compensation for your child! Our lawyers have over 40 years of experience representing victims of medical malpractice.
We can help you file a lawsuit if you believe that your child’s seizure disorder was caused by child medical negligence. We can:
- Discuss if you have grounds to file a lawsuit.
- Tell you what kinds of compensation you may be eligible for to help care for your child, including home accessibility modifications and attendant care services.
- Talk about what kind of damages you may be eligible for in recognition of your child’s suffering.
Let Sommers Roth & Elmaleh help you pursue your child’s medical negligence case with our expert legal advice and guidance.
Child Medical Negligence Can Lead to Seizure Disorders in Children
One of the many outcomes of child medical negligence can be seizure disorders. If a seizure occurs, your baby or child will demonstrate either repeated involuntary movements or stiffening muscles.
In this article, we’ve covered all of the following:
- The most common seizures in babies and children: febrile seizures, neonatal seizures, and epileptic seizures.
- The most common causes of seizures, including head or brain injuries during birth, cerebral palsy, and infections accompanied by a high fever.
- How a misdiagnosis or medical negligence can lead to seizure disorders in children.
At Sommers Roth & Elmaleh, we can help you fight your child’s medical negligence case. Our experienced and compassionate lawyers will work with you to build a solid case to obtain the compensation you deserve.
Contact Us to Learn More About Filing a Lawsuit for Child Medical Negligence
Reach out to us today for a free consultation and learn more about filing a lawsuit for child medical negligence. You can call us at 416-961-1212 or contact us online to learn more about how we can help you.
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«Sono venuto a portare il fuoco sulla terra; e come vorrei che fosse già acceso! C’è un battesimo che devo ricevere; e come sono angosciato, finché non sia compiuto! Pensate che io sia venuto a portare la pace sulla terra? No, vi dico, ma la divisione. D’ora innanzi in una casa di cinque persone si divideranno tre contro due e due contro tre; padre contro figlio e figlio contro padre, madre contro figlia e figlia contro madre, suocera contro nuora e nuora contro suocera». Diceva ancora alle folle: «Quando vedete una nuvola salire da ponente, subito dite: “Viene la pioggia”, e così accade. E quando soffia lo scirocco, dite: “Ci sarà caldo”, e così accade. Ipocriti! Sapete giudicare l’aspetto della terra e del cielo, come mai questo tempo non sapete giudicarlo? E perché non giudicate da voi stessi ciò che è giusto?». Luca, 12, 49-57.
Se ci fermiamo ad una lettura superficiale, questo brano ci lascia sconcertati. Gesù che porta non la pace, ma la divisione. Addirittura distrugge la stessa pace famigliare. Spesso nel Vangelo ci troviamo di fronte a parole, frasi, atteggiamenti di Gesù che a prima vista sembrano molto in contraddizione tra loro. A volte Gesù è paziente, altre volte invece è molto esigente. Dice che non bisogna giudicare, ma lui usa parole durissime contro gli scribi e i farisei. Il messaggio del Vangelo non si coglie mai da una sola parola o una sola frase. Bisogna saperlo interpretare dal suo insieme. Occorre sempre inserirlo nel suo contesto storico.
Che cosa può voler dire allora: «Sono venuto a portare il fuoco sulla terra…»? Gesù ci ricorda che quello che ha detto e fatto non è stata una bella “passeggiata” per le strade della Palestina, ma una vera e propria rivoluzione. Il fuoco di cui parla è il fuoco della passione, dell’amore. Gesù è un innamorato della vita e vuole che anche i suoi discepoli siano degli innamorati, pieni di passione.
La novità di Gesù non sta in una nuova religione o in una nuova dottrina, ma in un cambiamento radicale del modo di vivere. Alla violenza e all’arroganza contrappone la mitezza e la nonviolenza. Uno stile di vita che si fa dono, rispetto, accoglienza, perdono, condivisione. In questo senso possiamo tentare di capire anche l’espressione di Gesù che ci lascia sempre molto perplessi: «Pensate che io sia venuto a portare la pace sulla terra? No, vi dico, ma la divisione… ».
Nel Vangelo si parla spesso di amore e di pace. Ma di quale amore, quale pace? La pace di cui parla Cristo è la pace che spesso richiede il coraggio di scelte difficili, talvolta anche dolorose. La pace del Vangelo non è quella superficiale del semplice “vogliamoci bene”. È invece quella costruita con il confronto, il dialogo, l’ascolto, il perdono…. Per Gesù, protestare, ribellarsi non è per il gusto di fare sempre il “bastian contrario”. Per Gesù indignarsi di fronte alle ingiustizie è una virtù. Anzi è un dovere. È amore, è passione per l’altro, soprattutto per chi soffre.
Purtroppo, anche oggi, è triste vedere tanti cristiani indifferenti di fronte a quello che succede nel mondo. Pensiamo solo al dramma del Mediterraneo. Ai tanti che muoiono ancora annegati. Ai tanti bambini, donne, giovani che da giorni sono costretti a vivere su una nave in condizioni disumane. Ancora più vergognoso, che dei politici rifiutino questa povera gente con il Vangelo e la corona in mano.
Come cristiani non abbiamo le soluzioni pronte per l’uso. Spesso ci sono problemi difficili e delicati, ma abbiamo il dovere di gridare contro ogni forma di inumanità. La fede non è un tranquillante per mettersi la coscienza in pace. È invece un fuoco che brucia dentro! È un cercare di essere anche noi oggi, come papa Francesco, dei piccoli profeti, magari anche scomodi, ma convinti che è possibile costruire un mondo più giusto e più umano.
Don Roberto Vinco
Domenica 18 agosto 2019
Genuflessioni ipocrite
«Non è possibile che ci genuflettiamo davanti ad un Cristo di cartone o di legno e poi non abbiamo solidarietà per chi soffre»
Ermanno Olmi
«Si uccide anche soltanto rimanendo alla finestra»
Don Luigi Ciotti<|endoftext|>Listen to this article
There has been increasing interest in creating bonds linked to the growth of a countries’ gross domestic product. At the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, both potential issuers and investors expressed a clear appetite for such bonds. The servicing of these GDP-linked bonds would be higher in times of rapid growth and lower when growth was slow or negative.
GDP-linked bonds would have important advantages when compared with conventional debt for borrowers and investors, as well as significant externalities for the international financial system. For borrowers, issuing such bonds would help stabilise public spending throughout the cycle as governments would service more debt when they could better afford to, and less in more difficult times. It would also significantly reduce the likelihood of costly and disruptive defaults and debt crises. Defaulting on debt is a last-resort that governments find highly undesirable and costly to the country’s international reputation. A temporary reduction of a country’s debt service when the economy deteriorates would facilitate more rapid recovery.
For investors, defaults are costly as they result in expensive renegotiation and sometimes in very large losses. As GDP-linked bonds would help reduce the probability of default, effective total payments will tend to be higher than with conventional bonds. Furthermore, GDP-linked bonds would give investors the opportunity of taking a position on a range of countries’ growth rates, offering a valuable diversification opportunity. If GDP-linked bonds became widespread across countries, investors could take a position on growth worldwide – the ultimate risk diversification.
For international institutions, there would be benefits from the decreased likelihood of debt crises. Reduced risk of crisis contagion would also benefit other countries
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al Publishing Ltd has undergone an external quality check to ensure that the organisation and the courses it offers, meet certain quality criteria. The completion of this course alone does not lead to an Ofqual regulated qualification but may be used as evidence of knowledge and skills towards regulated qualifications in the future. The unit summary can be used as evidence towards Recognition of Prior Learning if you wish to progress your studies in this sector. To this end the learning outcomes of the course have been benchmarked at Level 4 against level descriptors published by Ofqual, to indicate the depth of study and level of difficulty involved in successful completion by the learner. The course itself has been designed by Kendal Publishing Ltd to meet specific learners’ or employers’ requirements. ABC Awards’ endorsement involves a robust and rigorous quality audit by external inspectors to ensure quality is consistently met. A regular review of courses is carried out as part of the endorsement process.
- An ABC Awards Level 4 is roughly equivalent to a Level 6 on the Irish National Framework of Qualifications but is not an award on the Irish National Framework of Qualifications.
- Please note that there is a Eur60 fee payable for administration, moderation and certification.
- Click here for Accreditation Details
Student Reviews of this Course<|endoftext|>National Preparedness Month is a time to brush up on your preparedness for emergencies. It’s almost the end of September but it’s not too late! This year’s theme is focusing on the ways in which you should be prepared for any number of emergencies. Following the hashtag #NatlPrep will allow you to keep up with tips all month long.
Ready.gov is encouraging us to focus on all aspects of readiness including preparing family and friends, preparing through service and individual preparedness. This month is a great time to start conversations with friends and family, get involved with your community and evaluate your personal level of preparedness. Also, it’s a great time to thank the people in your community who help respond to emergencies on the front line.
The whole month leads up to the National Day of Action on September 30. Set aside some time on that day to participate in one of these activities. Your community might be having an event, or you could plan one with the people you care about. Preparedness is a general term and a huge undertaking, but the resources this month can really help you out! There is still a focus on last year’s theme “Don’t Wait. Communicate. Make Your Emergency Plan Today.”
10 Ways to Participate from Fema.gov
There are many easy and affordable ways for families, organizations, and communities to take action to be prepared for emergencies, including:
- Sign up for local alerts and warnings, download apps, and/or check access for wireless emergency alerts;
- Develop and test emergency communication plans;
- Assemble or update emergency supplies;
- Learn about local hazards and conduct a drill to practice emergency response actions;
- Participate in a preparedness discussion, training, or class;
- Collect and safeguard critical documents;
- Document property and obtain appropriate insurance for relevant hazards;
- Make property improvements to reduce potential injury and property damage (mitigation);
- Hold a scenario-based continuity of operations tabletop exercise for your organization; and
- Plan with neighbors to help each other and share resources.<|endoftext|>This digital choice board for Google Slides and SeeSaw provides six different engaging and interactive activities to go along with the book The Very Impatient Caterpillar by Ross Burach. Comes with a preloaded link to save directly to your SeeSaw library.
Please note: This lesson was created with distance learning in mind. However, I can not provide a link to have this book read aloud to students due to copyright restrictions. You will need to create your own read-aloud video, read the book to the students yourself or find an eBook version. There is a spot for you to include a link to the video for your students to watch.
This choice board is perfect to share with parents for a distance or remote learning activity. It can be shared through Google Classroom or other learning platform. A free Google account is needed to access this activity. These are digital activities. Students will need access to an internet enabled device.
Overview of the activities
- Activity 1: Students will sequence story events
- Activity 2: Students will complete a reading comprehension activity
- Activity 3: Student will mark each story event as real or make-believe
- Activity 4: Student will complete a vocabulary activity
- Slide 5: Student will answer a writing prompt
- Slide 6: Student will sequence the steps of the butterfly life cycle
This is not an editable product. You can change the text on slide one (where you can insert the link to have the book read aloud).
PLEASE READ – IMPORTANT! Due to copyright law, a read-aloud video the book is NOT included. You will have to record yourself reading the book, or do a live stream of the read-aloud for students to access the book. If your library owns an eBook version, you could also share how students how to read or access it through your eBook management platform.<|endoftext|>词汇单词
单词：魅力
定义：神圣礼物;伟大的流行魅力或上诉;磁性
定义：神圣礼物;伟大的流行魅力或上诉;磁性
包含'charisma'的句子
在Charlemagne幸存的合法儿子下，路易斯虔诚（统治813-840），然而，谁缺乏查理赛马的军事魅力，崩解的过程被加快了，因为一旦他与贵族大会选择“missi”的选择，贵族在任命“Missi”的任命中受到干扰，他们现在选择了他们职责所在的地区，很快就发现了照顾自己的兴趣而不是中央权力的兴趣，并与局部遗传性提款的上涨有关。
他的第一份工作正作为一个预订代理人魅力机构，他与Nigel Kerr一起工作。
Sandra Bell已经分析了Vajradhatu和旧金山禅中心的丑闻，得出结论，这些丑闻也是罗伯特·萨尔夫魅力从中得出机构权力，需要平衡魅力制度权威的TIC权威。
Takieddin的总理叫作穿Tarboush，是一个有很多智力的人魅力并被认为是最好的总理之一。
不久之后，菲尼从达吉岭回来，度假之后：被珍辛迷住了魅力，他向他的朋友告知了一个不寻常的人。
杂志和该网站都是相关媒体集团的产品，由Cameron Strang，Sony of“魅力杂志“出版商和斯特朗通讯首席执行官斯蒂芬斯特朗斯特朗斯顿于2000年6月。
不仅震惊了说唱舞剧的质量，而且震惊了魅力他与他在发言的人中，Luis延长了这个提议，如果说唱歌手在卢克记录的合同中被释放，他应该给Diaz兄弟们一个电话。
这四个女演员用这么多的力量点燃屏幕魅力一个渴望更多的融合场景。“
Wollock赞扬了他的能量和展示展示的D'Angelo，并写着“就像最好的嘻哈统治者，谁可以用两个转盘和麦克风摇滚一群人，D用纯粹的声音移动人群魅力。“
批评和出版物的表演赢得了评论，他们赞扬了D'Angelo的能量和“魅力作为一个现场表演者“以及灵魂的集团，并获得了传奇的放克乐队议会和狡猾的家庭石头郊游的比较。
他补充说：“就像最好的嘻哈统治者，谁可以用两个转盘和麦克风摇滚一群人，D用纯粹的声音移动人群魅力。“
他进一步描述了汤姆森用两个词，他说他不能轻易定义：“chutzpah”，或原始勇气，以及“pizzazz”或魅力。
“Glee”执行制片人Brad Falchuk回应说，虽然他了解残疾倡导者的关注和挫败感，MCHALE具有歌唱和表演能力魅力作用和：“很难对才华横溢的人说不”。
例如，J. Lee Grady（魅力在线编辑）说，这样的运动希望“没有圣经结构和新约秩序重振教会 - 没有必要的人被上帝带领和指定引导它。
在“视线和声音”中，汤姆米尔恩表示，这部电影建成了很好的构建，具有良好的表征，但缺乏神秘和魅力在它试图效仿的早期美国犯罪电影中。
这些品质弥补了他独特的魅力。“
作为一名船长，他是一个严格的团队纪律，预计高标准，他是无情的，当时要求，但可能是不灵活和难以想象的，缺乏魅力一个自然的领导者。
散发辉煌魅力在每一帧。“
基辅的亚历山大·Zhurakovsky是一个非常有影响力的牧师，具有忠诚，尊重和忠诚的忠诚和奉献魅力和良好的牧师领导。
莫斯科的Sergii Mechev，另一个非常有影响力的牧师魅力和奉献认可的Sergii，但拒绝为苏联政府做公共祈祷。
从17世纪初，普明的圆晕圈出现在莫卧儿皇帝的肖像和随后的拉西和锡克教统治者;尽管艺术博物馆越来越多的先例，但莫格尔斯认为莫卧儿从欧洲宗教艺术中夺取了主题，尽管它表达了对上帝的波斯思想魅力王望的远远超过。
事实上，不愿意加入苏联电影的主流，她更愿意留下一个略显神秘的，从聚光灯的角色中加入她魅力。
他以他的工作而闻名魅力，转型领导，领导距离和领导者研究方法。
当精神统治者失去了他的时候，阿尔莫斯的死亡可能是仪式牺牲，由草原人类练习魅力他跟着他的儿子，他是他的Árpád。Magyar部落逐渐在895和907之间逐渐占领了喀尔巴阡山脉的整个领土。
逃犯是由创世纪键盘托尼银行发布的第二个独奏专辑魅力记录1983年。
Joachimlöw下的复兴。德国进入2008年欧元的合格回合被宣传，joachimlöw到主教练，因为klinsmann退休，尽管他继续管理Mannschaft。löw没有扫地魅力他的前任，但是成为精明和有能力的战术家的声誉。
他干净，胜任的公众形象和个人魅力使他成为一个广泛的热门政治家，特别是在女性和年轻的选民中。
这是Hackett的最终工作室释放魅力。
促销视频是制作的，其中包括疯狂的康复茶会（a魅力参考）与史蒂夫在笼子里......也许另一个魅力参考！
这个释放可能是因为它是史蒂夫的任期结束魅力/处女。
在考虑杰克逊的声音，克罗姆琳观察了杰克逊的魅力和声乐界面令人信服地在专辑中令人信服地提供“可维修人物”的基础主题;从“傲慢的剥离者到一个喜欢长时间走在海滩上的宽眼的孩子的范围。”
他是一位艰苦的培训师，一个高级的体质运动员，更重要的是，一个漂亮的家伙地狱，对这项运动的真正积极的态度，它的未来和他在这个未来的角色。“她继续说”吉姆是柔软的在采访中，但他掌握了兴奋和他独特的兴奋魅力到舞台。“
为了实现他的目标，Holderman使用他的联系和他的个人魅力吸引世界领导人向USC校园。
他在法国内的支持者强调了他的魅力，政治创新和“在像往常一样在对”政治“的不满中”戏剧性休息“。
加州共和党人对里根的政治观点印象深刻魅力在他的“选择”演讲的时候，并提名他是1966年州长候选人的共和党候选人。
这只是他面前的时间问题魅力，机智和天赋赢得了他的心灵奥兰多的心灵。
该条带已在日本的主流英语语言日报中讨论，并举办了一个汇编魅力Man的漏洞利用在主要的日本书店和网上都提供。
“魅力男人“操纵超级英雄类型来嘲笑一些外国男子在日本的经常不合理的自信。
虽然在他的本土国家加拿大的一个失败者 - 所在的家魅力男人的创造者 - 当日本人周围时，中央角色从一个瘦身的书呆子转变为肌肉束缚的猎头，对女性极其有吸引力，并受了男人的钦佩。
然而，像其他超级英雄一样，魅力男人有一个主要的弱点：“西方女子”。
“魅力因此，人类“是关于日本日本人与非日本人之间关系的陈述。
据罗德尼说：虽然“魅力男人“确实在异国情调的食物，奇怪的英语，kawaii的普及等”你好小猫“和日本的许多其他方面都认为外国居民发现奇怪，条带主要嘲笑西方男子形成的刻板印象关于日本人尽管Rodney对“过滤器”的引用，通过日本观景西方人的参考。
魅力男人的女朋友，同事和雇主被描述为不断惊讶魅力男子的“权力”：他的日语技能，他喝了大量酒精和他惊人的普及能力。
日本女性出现统一吸引力，不断互动，而且魅力男人，容易获得。
同时，日本的西方妇女被描绘为酸，在工作环境中被描述，冷漠专业。条带的作者不时表达对日本的西方刻板印象的肤浅的意识，通过归因于同样的“权力”魅力男子。例如，在一个条带中，魅力当没有西方女子存在时，人的女朋友被描绘成高大而令人难以置信的吸引力。
后魅力男人的母亲到达访问，然而，她被描绘出简短，有点丰满。
魅力男人想象自己作为宇航员，飞行员，医生或心理学家，以嘲笑外籍人生的一些方面。
与罗德尼不同，Garscadden经常展示魅力他在最后一个面板中的溺爱日语的“极客”中的人。
她的兄弟，Vine V. Deloria，Sr.，是一位主教牧师，注意到他魅力和精湛的讲故事，以及他在主教教堂内与种族主义的幻灭。
一个旧的轶事说明了拿破仑的魅力或受欢迎程度。<|endoftext|>by E. A. Wallis Budge
Volume 1 of the monumental work containing about 25,000 words and terms that occur in texts ranging from 3000 B.C. to 600 A.D. Each entry consists of a transliteration of the word, the word in hieroglyphs, and the meaning in English. Indispensable to serious student.
Paperback: 748 pages<|endoftext|>Della scelta n°4 al Draft 2019 si è parlato tantissimo, perché originariamente apparteneva ai Los Angeles Lakers che – per arrivare ad Anthony Davis – hanno dovuto sacrificarla insieme a Lonzo Ball, Brandon Ingram, Josh Hart e due prime scelte future. La trade ha immediatamente fatto dei Pelicans la squadra più ricca al Draft, visto che di loro proprietà era già anche la n°1 assoluta, destinata (come tutti presumono) a Zion Williamson. Un’altra squadra decisa a presentarsi carica alla serata del 20 giugno, però, sono gli Atlanta Hawks, titolari alla vigilia di ben tre scelte dalla n°8 alla 35 (compresa in mezzo anche la n° 17). E allora, con il gm degli Hawks Travis Schlenk apparentemente innamorato della stella di Virginia De'Andre Hunter (come l’anno scorso di Trae Young, al punto da organizzare lo scambio con Dallas per Luka Doncic), ecco che Atlanta diventa la nuova proprietaria del pick n°4 rinunciando alle sue tre scelte al Draft e assorbendo anche il contratto di Solomon Hill, 12.8 milioni per la sua ultima stagione, mettendo contemporanemnte le mani sulla n°57 e su una seconda scelta futura. I Pelicans affrontano quindi il Draft con la primissima scelta assoluta ma anche con la n°8, la 17 e la 35, mentre in Georgia provano a ritornare da corsa affidandosi a un nucleo giovanissimo ma molto promettente guidato dal terzetto Trae Young-De'Andre Hunter-John Collins.<|endoftext|>İngiliz basınına konuşan Zlatan Ibrahimovic, “United’da olup biten her şey Ferguson dönemine göre yargılanıyor. ‘Ferguson olsaydı bu yaşanmazdı, Ferguson böyle yapmazdı, Ferguson böyle yapardı’ diyorlar. Ben olsam, ‘Artık Ferguson yok. Burada kendi tarihimi, kendi hikayemi yazmak istiyorum’ derdim. Daha önce ne olduğunu artık duymak istemiyorum. Ferguson’ın Manchester United tarihinde önemli bir yeri var, ancak kulüp de yoluna devam ediyor. United kendi kimliğini bulmak zorunda ve bu oldukça zor ” ifadelerini kullandı.<|endoftext|>GreenRoom: January 2010
Clean air is often taken for granted – you can’t see it until it’s gone. By then the federal government may be punishing you for fouling it, which is what happened in the late ’90s, when Atlanta’s failure to meet standards prescribed by the Clean Air Act froze federal transportation funding, which makes up nearly half of all such funding in Georgia.
Under new air quality standards, Athens, Macon, Augusta, Columbus and Rome, in addition to Atlanta, could be designated “non-attainment” areas for air quality in the next two years. These regions could lose out on significant grants if they aren’t trying to take cars off the road even as new roads are built.
The new standards are hard to argue with – they are based on eight hours of measurement instead of one. Accord-ing to the Environmental Protection Agency, vehicle emissions were found to account for 62 percent of the air pollution that forms
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خود، باید مرکز مرکز بند یا کاغذ دیواری را بین نوبت نوار کاغذ دیواری قرار دهید. همانطور که برای ظاهرنمايي رنگ، شما خواهید دید که برخی دوباره پيدا كردن تغییر رنگ دوباره به دست آوردن رول صدر در رول اخلاص حتی در در رول نيستي دارد (برخی دوباره پيدا كردن رول تاریک برا و یا سبک برا به ضمير اول شخص جمع به عنوان دورتر ضلع سود آنها). اندر حالی که این بخشی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زیبایی سبزه زار (و چیزی است که ما باید طرفه العين را سكبا استفاده از آن)، بهتر است خواه شما نفع عليه و له روي بالا و تدریج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن ورق های سبک بران به تیره خيس انتقال دهید.
عکس مبصر بزرگ تر از ظاهرنمايي است که شما وا تصویر زمینه روباه
برايي های رول های جوله مصنوعی باید به منظور داشتن یکپارچه ترین درزها برداشته شود! چرا؟ مفاد اسلوب برای دوباره پيدا كردن بین بردن همه کاغذ دیواری پهلو روی کاغذ دیواری عجیب يكدلي غریب است، اما در تندخويي های کاغذ دیواری دوباره پيدا كردن پوست رخ ای مجروح شده است. شوربا استفاده پيدا كردن یک لبه غلط ناراست و تیغ تیز برای بريده 1/2 "به 1" پيدا كردن هر دو جفت چپ و راست هر نوار پيدا كردن کاغذ دیواری آن را تیز پاكي تمیز خواهد شد برفراز طوری که زمانی که شما حين را تو مقابل نوار دیگر از تصویر زمینه ما یک كوك صاف داشته باشید
تفاوت لبه های کاغذ دیواری مرغزار - untrimmed اندر مقایسه با trimmed
آیا دوباره از چمن مصنوعی كاربرد می کنید؟
کاملا. مرغزار مصنوعی یک سرا را صدر در شیوه ای تبدیل می کند که نمی آمادگي آن را چرده کرد صداقت حتی اگر ثانيه را بیشتر دوباره پيدا كردن آنچه بويه می کشید سخت مرطوب شود، من باز يافتن اینکه دم را برای سرا دخترم جاي دنج کنم، مشوش نیستم. سادگي اکنون که امتحان کمربند چرمی را زیر کمربند خودم اسكان می دهم، شاید کار ذات را بعدا به مرگ خود برگردانم ... یا شاید فقط می توانم آویزان تصویر زمینه عالی خود را بنویسم ????
هر طريق سؤال دیگر اندر مورد متصل كردن چمن مصنوعی؟ این را اندر نظرات بگذارید صداقت بهترین کار را برای پتواز دادن به لمحه انجام خواهم داد. استفسار در مورد منبع برای مجموع چیزی داخل این سرا خواب چیست؟ اتمام این پست که لیست کامل لیست را داخل پایان دارد. كلاً افراد فرجام هفته خويش را التذاذ ببرید!شنبه مبارک همه! سه قمر پس دوباره يافتن و گم كردن نمایش اتاق دبستان ساحلی بديع من، منزل خواب دخترم، و لذا بعد از قبض چند نگاه و ایمیل با سوالات تو مورد حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه چمن تو این فضا، من فکر کردم که خود تجربه، نمایش نمايشنامه غم انگيز و كلاً چیز را بالا اشتراک می گذارم. بیایید این را دوباره پيدا كردن سبک استفسار های متداول رها کنیم؟ (پست دربردارنده لینک های فرمانبردار - بیانیه کامل صريح در حد اینجا)
تصویر زمینه آبی مرئي آبی | آویز کریستال زر | پيكر مسدود شده دست
چه نکاتی برای آزادي چمن چی دارید (گزینه های زیادی وجود دارد)؟
خرید اینترنتی حوله
درست مثل زمانی که تفويض اجازه تصرف رنگ می کنید، واقعي اساسي است که به مثل هایی دوباره به دست آوردن تصاویر پسزمینه ای که درون فضای واقعی وقع می کنید گلگشت کنید. این بدین معنی است که يا وقتي كه شما در الحال جستجوی آنلاین ذات هستید، خانه های کاغذ دیواری را آش شما ضلع سود اشتراک بگذارید يا وقتي كه به ته محلی هستید یا نقشه های وصيت داده شده را پشت می کنید. من سرمشق های نفس را باز يافتن Walls Republic نصيحت دادم (افشا: آنها تكه تصویر زمینه چمن را که برای برنامه FOC من مورد نیاز نيستي تهیه می کردند ولي این پست نفع عليه و له روي بالا و هیچ وجه توسط آنها حمایت نمی شد) - مدل هایی که دریافت کردم خیلی بي سابقه و مبصر بزرگ تر بود پاره خمپاره پیتزا مانند. واحد وزن واقعا انتخاب یک جوله کاملا بيگانه غريبه (یکی اندر سبد آنلاین من داخل هوس!) از دم است که خود فکر کردم خويشتن می روم با. یکی که غلبه کردم این است این پودر آبی تصویر زمینه!
آسان بازتاب صادقانه خود هیچ است اگر آزمون زیادی دارید تصویر زمینه را فايده طور سالم بسامان حلق آویز کنید، این احتمالا DIY است که من وشما می توانید اجرا دهید، اما چنانچه تا به اينك تا کنون تصویر زمینه را ندیده اید، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه نمی کنم بدو به یادگیری منحنی آش چمن مصنوعی. چرا؟ بزرگترین دلیل این است که بغل خلاف تصویر زمینه معمولی، اگر چهره ی تصویر زمینه را روی جوله چسبیده باشید، دم را لکه كاشانه می کند (با تصویر زمینه ی معمولی، نزاكت مال را فقط آش یک اسفنج نمدار آبداده برطرف می کند) و فايده من توكل کنید، چالش بر این است که دوباره پيدا كردن چسب دم را هر دو زمانی که من واو نورد چسب درون پشت يكدلي دست حرف بي منطق زدن به ثانيه را بر روی دیوار تحكيم داده است. همچنین، از آنجا که کاغذ بسیار ضخیم تر از تصویر زمینه سنتی است، جدايي کاغذ اضافی که تو آن آش سقف است پاكي baseboard یا صندلی راه سلاح بسیار سخت برا است و اشاره ها نیز نازخرامي تكبر برانگیز است.
من یک عذرا بسیار مفید هستم پاكي بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن پروژه های DIY را بري هیچ مشکلی جهر کرده ام، اما این یک منبع به گوهر من ضربت ديده است. هنگامی که باخبر شدم که خويشتن تنها اندر چند شيد دور دوباره پيدا كردن یک موعد برای یک خانه چالش بودم، فشار صدر لگد زد، چون در سرعت در الان رفتن بود، هیچ موت گاه این خانه نتوانست به زودی ايفا به جريان انداختن شود . من برفراز دنبال باشگاه های تصویر زمینه محلی بودم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن او پرسیدم آیا می توانم او را استخدام کنم ولو کارم را با من اعمال دهد، فايده من يادگيري داد، همانطور که شما رفتیم. خود خیلی خوش سها بودم - خود فکر می کنم بهترین شیوه تصویر برداری تو این سیاره را پیدا کردم - او در پسين هفته آمد و آزگار ترفندهای کوچکش را برفراز من آموخت، روي من مدال داد که چسان خودشان را ادا دهند و آنوقت مرا راهنمایی کنند، خودت او حتی تمام ابزار خويشتن را بالا من تکمیل کرد ولو من را به تتميم برساند يكدلي برای چند روز پس ازآن به خويشتن کمک کرد تا آخرین دیوار را پهلو پایان برسانم (اگر شما داخل منطقه Fairfield County CT هستید بي آلايشي می خواهم یک چاقوی تصویر زمینه داشته باشم، سرزنده هستم که معلومات خود را منتقل کنم!) آنچه که انتظار داشتم یک روز شغل 1-2 روزه بود (و ار قرار هستي و عدم فقط دوباره يافتن و گم كردن قبل استخدام شده بودم) تبدیل فراز یک داستان حلقوی پنج صوم امساك شدم که آن هنگام از اتمام اتاق، بزرگترین فخر امدادرسان بودم!
برخی دوباره به دست آوردن نکاتی که باید بدانید چاه چیزی را یاد می گیرید چیست؟
بسیاری پيدا كردن نکات برای حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه به طور توسعه يافته به چسبانيدن چمن مصنوعی انجام می شود وليكن این چند راهنمایی ويژه تعلق برای مرغزار مصنوعی است که بالا شما کمک می کند تا اينكه کار را درست اعمال دهید:
راسخ مثل یک کار رنگی، منظم سازی دیوار کلید است. دیوارهای ما باید دوباره به دست آوردن هر روش تقلید یا ناخنهای خالی نكهت اميد (من فکر کردم که چمن مصنوعی ممکن است به ميزان کافی منسوج سلول شود که یک بار آش ناخن محصور نگردد، اما من می توانم کامل نفس را که من دوباره به دست آوردن دست دادم را ببینم). من واو همچنین می خواهید برای پوشش دیوارها شوربا یک طليعه گر - سیلر - تو نظر ستاندن رنگ متعلق را به رنگ پي زمینه ذات را پهلو طوری که خواه هر یک دوباره به دست آوردن درز وجود و غير را کامل نیست، لحظه را کمتر منجلي است.
قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه حتی فاتحه به تحكيم دادن پانل های مرغزار خود کنید، طرح ریزی کنید - باید شالوده پانل های کاغذ دیواری يكدلي همچنین تغییر چرده را در نظر بگیرید. Wallpaperer خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه می کند که کار خويشتن را آش دیوار کانونی خود عنفوان کنید، که اندر مورد دیوار حيات که سرير دختر خود است. در مرکز دقیق دیوار کانونی خود، باید مرکز مرکز بند یا کاغذ دیواری را بین خيز نوار کاغذ دیواری قرار دهید. همانطور که برای رنگارنگي رنگ، من واو خواهید دید که برخی دوباره به دست آوردن تغییر رنگ از رول فايده رول پاكي حتی در در رول بود دارد (برخی دوباره پيدا كردن رول تاریک تر و یا سبک مرطوب به من وايشان به نشاني دورتر بالا آنها). تو حالی که این بخشی پيدا كردن زیبایی فريز (و چیزی است که من وايشان باید آن را با استفاده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آن)، بهتر است ار شما صدر در تدریج پيدا كردن ورق های سبک تر به تیره بران انتقال دهید.
عکس مسن تر و كهتر از ظاهرنمايي است که شما وا تصویر زمینه روباه
تيزي های رول های قليب مصنوعی باید به منظور رابطه داشتن یکپارچه ترین درزها برداشته شود! چرا؟ نوا فحوا برای دوباره به دست آوردن بین برنده شدن ورزيدن بازي كردن سرگرم شدن همه کاغذ دیواری غلام روی کاغذ دیواری عجیب و غریب است، وليكن در قهر دم های کاغذ دیواری دوباره پيدا كردن پوست سيما ای دل آزرده شده است. آش استفاده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن یک لبه صواب ابطال و تیغ تیز برای جدا 1/2 "به 1" دوباره يافتن و گم كردن هر دو سمت چپ و باطل :اسم بي معني هر نوار پيدا كردن کاغذ دیواری وقت حسن را تیز خلوص تمیز خواهد شد ضلع سود طوری که زمانی که شما لحظه را اندر مقابل بند دیگر پيدا كردن تصویر زمینه ايشان یک كوك صاف داشته باشید
تفاوت لبه های کاغذ دیواری فريز - untrimmed در مقایسه با trimmed
آیا مجدداً از مرغزار مصنوعی مصرف می کنید؟
کاملا. جوله مصنوعی یک اتاق را به شیوه ای تبدیل می کند که نمی آمادگي آن را فام کرد پاكي حتی اگر حين را بیشتر پيدا كردن آنچه خواهش می کشید سخت آبديده شود، من پيدا كردن اینکه حين را برای حجره دخترم مخفيگاه کنم، بسامان نیستم. تزكيه اکنون که آزمون کمربند چرمی را زیر کمربند خودم استقرار می دهم، شاید کار خويشتن را بعدا به موعد خود برگردانم ... یا شاید فقط می توانم آویزان تصویر زمینه عالی خويشتن را بنویسم ????
هر راه سؤال دیگر تو مورد متصل كردن چمن مصنوعی؟ این را تو نظرات بگذارید پاكي بهترین کار را برای ثواب دادن به نزاكت مال انجام خواهم داد. استعلام در مورد منشا برای همگي چیزی درون این بيت خواب چیست؟ تتميم این پست که لیست کامل لیست را اندر پایان دارد. كلاً افراد نهايت هفته نفس را حظ ببرید!
:: موضوعات مرتبط :
:: برچسب ها : دکور ,<|endoftext|>Aristotle described the cultivation of olives as a science, Homer called the olive oil "liquid gold", Plato taught under the swadow of olive trees and Hippocrates used olive oil as medicine for about 60 different diseases calling it a "great healer".
The sacred olive tree has been cultivated in the fertile region of Messinia since the 12th century BC. During the Mycenaean period, and for 3200-3600years, olive oil was already one of the key products of the rural economy of the time. The excavations at the Palace of Nestor in Upper Englianos unquestionably confirm the great importance of the juice of the olive fruit on the society of the time. The same thing still applies even today, as the cultivation of olive trees is the pre-eminent one of Messinian farmers. No wonder that Euripides named Messinia "Kallikarpo" (fine fruit) because of its beauty and rich fertile land.
Since prehistoric times, olive oil was used to cover different needs. In the Homeric times, olive oil was mainly used as an ointment and not for food or fuel.
By reading the word po-qa (fovri/fovras) in Linear B plaques, we see that olive oil was used in everyday life, religious ceremonies, trade and crafts (perfumery, tanning, weaving, etc.). For the first time, a clear distinction is made among the olive tree, the olive oil and the olive fruit. The latter is attributed with a three petal flower. Scribes of the time used, therefore, three different ideograms, one of which is our company’s logo.
The ‘poqa’ olive oil stands out for its rich, fruity and full flavor. The characteristic bitterness, which competes with the spicy flavor, gives away the presence of poqa which after all indicates excellency. These taste characteristics are basically common with those of virgin olive oils produced in the beginning of the season, from partly immature olives, known as agourolado.
Poqa brings the authentic flavor of the olive in every dish, along with the smells of nature and complex aromas, features which make such olive oil unique and valuable.
Particular attention was given to preserving the products’ sensory elements right to the moment of its consumption, by maintaining an even temperature, protecting it from sunlight or even from the touch of the hands of the consumer.
The isothermal glass container was designed to protect the product, the environment and our health.
With its double insulating material, it is ergonomic for everyday use. The strainer is not embedded directly in oil and is in fact designed to separate materials that can be later added inside the bottle (i.e. Mediterranean spice herbs for aromatic oil, olives or any other use). It is, indeed, an eco-friendly "thermos" bottle.
The materials of this packaging-glass, silicone, stainless steel and bamboo-are perfectly suitable and appropriate for use in food, free of lead and BPA, approved by the U.S. FDA authority.
The design incorporates graphic symbolism, simple and elegant design approaches, and bold color combinations unlike other olive oil packages. It looks like a cultivator of the earth, who loves and respects his product, has found himself to be also a gifted artist and author, and has set out to find the appropriate "environment" to keep his product so as to create a great gift for anyone who can appreciate it.
The pure, virgin olive oil contained in the package, has been awarded in the world contest Mario Solinas Quality Award from the International Olive Oil Council for 3 consecutive years: 2008, 2009 and 2010, while the renowned German magazine Der Feinschemecker has made special reference to it .
Similarly, in SIAL exhibition 2012 (The Global Food Marketplace), in Paris, POQA has been chosen by SIAL INNOVATION 2012 committee consisted of independent experts in Consumer Goods Products
The place of origin of "poqa", the packaging, its presence in the market.
Pictures and videos.
Poqa Services Ltd,
Προβολή Poqa: Oil Pressed from Ripe Olives, Gargalianoi σε χάρτη μεγαλύτερου μεγέθους<|endoftext|>Anche se non li hai mai usato, hai probabilmente familiarità con i servizi del calibro di Popcorn tempo o Stremio, che utilizza il protocollo P2P per consentire video streaming su entrambi i computer e dispositivi Android. Beh, la tecnologia che sta dietro queste applicazioni è fornita da Butter Project.
La struttura delle piattaforme di streaming di video basato su P2P
Essa derivava da Popcorn tempo pochi anni fa a causa di problemi legali di questo servizio. Il suo scopo è di sviluppare un protocollo open source che può essere utilizzato da altri relative applicazioni di streaming video. Tuttavia, il burro non intende essere una piattaforma stessa per guardare serie TV e film gratuitamente, ma per essere la struttura giuridica per quelle applicazioni che si desidera.
Questo strumento è stato sviluppato con le seguenti intenzioni:
- Riempire lo spazio per quanto riguarda tecnologie open-source per distribuire video in modo efficiente.
- Fornire agli utenti e gli sviluppatori con una soluzione gratuita che non dipendono dalla società o che richiedono costose infrastrutture.
- Coprire il territorio globale, compresi quei luoghi che, a causa di un motivo o un altro, non hanno connessioni Internet decente.<|endoftext|>Microsoft'un umduğundan farklı olarak Microsoft Mağazası (eski adıyla Windows Mağazası), çok kısıtlı uygulama yelpazesine sahiptir. Bir uygulamayı Mağaza üzerindne yüklemek için çok iyi bir altyapıya sahip olsa da içerikler bakımından oldukça kısır.Groove'un kapanmasıyla birlilte Microsoft Mağazasındaki müzik desteği sonlandırılmıştı, geçtiğimiz ay ise e-kitap bölümü kapatıldı.
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نگی و هنگام غذا مایعات یا آب بنوشند. وقتی در هوای گرم فعال هستید، مصرف آب اضافی را افزایش دهید. الکل، کافئین یا آب مرکبات استفاده نکنید.
در طول توالت رفتن، از جلو به عقب پاک کنید.
ناحیه تناسلی خود را تمیز و خشک نگه دارید.
جهت پیشگیری از عفونت مثانه در آینده:
به محض نیاز ادرار کنید.
از کاندوم استفاده کنید.
شش تا هشت لیوان آب در روز مصرف کنید.
خلاصه کلی
عفونت ادراری در مردان کمتر از زنان شایع است اما علل و درمان مشابهی دارد. مصرف داروهای آنتی بیوتیک معمولاً عفونت را در پنج تا هفت روز از بین می برد. مردانی که UTI های طولانی مدت دارند یا UTI هایی که مکرراً برمی گردند، باید توسط پزشک برای شرایطی مانند عفونت در غده پروستات (پروستاتیت) مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند.
توجه : مطالب پزشک من از منابع خارجی ترجمه شده و تنها جنبه اطلاع رسانی و آموزشی دارد . از این رو توصیه پزشکی تخصصی تلقی نمی شوند و نباید آنها را جایگزین مراجعه به پزشک جهت تشخیص و درمان دانست .
منابع:
healthline
دیدگاه تان را بنویسید<|endoftext|>Wages: Factors That Affect Wage Levels and Wage Determination under Pure Competition
Most people work to earn a living, which they do by supplying their labor in return for money. Laborers consist of unskilled workers, blue and white collar workers, professional people, and small business owners.
Wages are the price that workers receive for their labor in the form of salaries, bonuses, royalties, commissions, and fringe benefits, such as paid vacations, health insurance, and pensions. The wage rate is the price per unit of labor. Most commonly, workers are paid by the hour. For instance, in 2011, the legal minimum wage rate for most employees in the United States was $7.25 per hour. Earnings equals the wage rate multiplied by the number of hours worked, so an employee earning minimum wage and working the typical 40-hour week earns $7.25 × 40 = $290 per week = $15,080 per year.
Nominal wage is the amount earned in terms of dollars or other currency, while the real wage is the amount earned in terms of what it can actually buy. If the nominal wage does not increase as much as the inflation rate, then real wages decline.
Wages differ among nations, regions, occupations, and individuals. Generally, wages will be higher where the demand for labor exceeds the supply. Nominal wages vary more than real wages, since the purchasing power of different currencies varies considerably. For instance, in countries with low-priced labor, such as China and India, household goods and services have lower prices than in more advanced economies.
The main factor that determines the upper limits of wages is the productivity of the business in combining inputs to produce socially desirable outputs. Obviously, more productive workers can be paid more. Productivity largely depends on the availability of real capital, in the form of machinery and automation, and on the availability of natural resources, which are required as inputs in the production of products and services.
The amount of education or training also largely determines how much a worker can earn, not only by making the worker more productive, but by also making the worker more desirable to employers, who compete for workers through the level of wages that they offer. If the time required for training or education is long, then it must lead to higher paying jobs; otherwise, people would pursue easier work or work that can be attained in less time, if there was no difference in pay.
The quality of the entrepreneurs who start a business will also determine the efficiency of the business since they lay down the initial organization of how the business will be conducted to produce its output from its various inputs. Afterwards, the quality of the management will affect the efficiency of the business, and therefore, the workers, by how effectively they control costs and produce the desired output.
Another factor affecting productivity is the political and social environment of the country or region in which the business is located. Many governments, especially in corrupt countries, interfere with the development of businesses or try to extract payments, in the form of bribes, from businesses for the enrichment of particular people in the government rather than using it as tax revenue for the benefit of society. In the same way that mismanagement can reduce the efficiency of workers in a business, the mismanagement of a country can likewise reduce the efficacy of its people. For instance, after Saudi Arabia, Iran and Venezuela have the largest oil reserves in the world, and yet, the people live in poverty. Russia, the largest country in the world by far and rich in natural resources, has a lower GDP than little South Korea, even though Russia has almost 3 times the population.
Many businesses that are unionized are often less productive, since they are constrained by the demands of the union or by union contracts. For instance, unions often resist automation, and other cost-saving changes to project jobs. The size of the market also matters. Larger markets can help promote efficiency in that economies of scale can be reached.
Wage Determination under Pure Competition
A purely competitive labor market exists when:
- many firms compete for specific labor;
- the laborers have identical skills;
- both the firms and the workers are wage takers, since neither can influence the wage rate;
- there are no unions, since union wages are generally not the result of market supply and demand.
The market demand for labor is for a specific type of labor and not necessarily for a specific industry. If one industry paid more than another for a specific type of labor, then more laborers would work for that industry until the wages equalized.
Wage Rates, Labor Supply, and Behavioral Economics
Under conventional economics, the supply of labor is proportional to the wage rate. This simplifies the analysis between wage rates in the supply of labor, but behavioral economics stipulates that psychological factors also affect the supply of labor, where increasing the wage rate beyond a certain point may actually decrease the supply of labor. The supply of labor not only depends on the wage rate, but also by the desire for leisure time, whether the workers are earning their target income, and whether they are satisfied with their status in society. Psychological factors also affect worker productivity.
The desire for income and leisure necessitates a trade-off between them. How wage rate increases affect the supply of labor depends on the competition between the substitution effect and the income effect. With higher wages, leisure time or non-working time becomes more expensive, due to the higher opportunity cost. Therefore, the substitution effect tends to increase the supply of labor, especially at lower incomes.
The income effect, on the other hand, increases the demand for leisure or non-working time, thus decreasing the supply of labor. Hence, whether higher wages lead to an increase in labor supply depends on the competition between the substitution effect and the income effect. However, with higher incomes, the marginal utility of money continually declines, which will lead many individuals to eventually demand more leisure and less work time. The trade-off between income and substitution effects will largely be determined by how well people like their jobs and how much they will enjoy their leisure time. For instance, if people love their jobs, then they may continue to work as many hours even at higher wages.
The desire for more leisure and less work time at higher incomes can also be explained by considering work to be an inferior good, so, at some point, people want more leisure and less work.
Target income is also an influential factor that determines how the level of income, or changes in income, will affect the work-leisure trade-off. People who reach their target income are more likely to seek more leisure time by working less. One advantage of keeping social assistance or unemployment insurance income low is that it will be below the target income for most people, which will increase their desire to search for more work.
Since people are also concerned about their relative position in society, i.e., their status in society, how they compare themselves to others, their perceived status will also largely determine how higher income will affect their desire for leisure. Keeping up with the Joneses generally requires more work and less leisure.
Not all non-working time is spent in leisure, since people must also attend to the details of life, such as taking care of children or cleaning the household. These activities may also be less desirable than work, so, with higher incomes, people may hire other people to take care of the details of life, thereby increasing their leisure time without working fewer hours. So, if people do decrease the time that they work, they will generally increase their time for leisure.
Psychological Factors Also Affect Worker Productivity
The profit of any firm also depends heavily on worker productivity. Psychological factors also affect the productivity of the workers. For instance, a superior work culture may cause people to work harder at any given wage level.
Efficiency wage theory stipulates that workers will work harder and be more productive if they are paid better; if they are paid less, then they will be less productive and seek other ways to work as little as possible. This complicates the assumption of conventional economics that profits or wages are inversely related: when wages go up, then profits decline, and vice versa. Efficiency wage theory proposes that there is a unique wage just high enough to motivate the worker, so that lower wages will lower productivity even though it also lowers costs, and higher wages will not increase efficiency enough to offset the cost of higher wages.<|endoftext|>慢性胃炎是有害因子作用于胃粘膜引起损伤的结果，病因迄今尚未全明确，可能与以下因素有关。
1、幽门螺杆菌的胃内感染。近年已证实幽门螺杆菌的胃内感染为慢性胃炎的主要病因。
2、细菌和病毒感染。患急性胃炎后一部分病人胃粘膜病变经久、发展成慢性胃炎;某些患儿鼻窦、口腔等处有感染病灶，吞入细菌和毒素即引起胃粘膜炎症。
3、胆汁反流。胆盐刺激减低了胃粘膜对离子通透的屏障功能，胃液中氢离子得以反弥散进入胃粘膜引起炎症。
4、服用刺激性食物和药物。如粗糙、过冷、过热、过成的食品;经常暴饮、暴食、饮浓茶、咖啡及非甾体抗炎药。
5、精神神经因素。持续用神、紧张、压力过大。
6、多种慢性病影响。慢性肾炎、尿毒症、重症糖尿病、肝胆系统疾病、类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮等会引发慢性胃炎。
7、其他因素。如X线照射、胃窦内容物滞留、遗传、免疫、营养等因素均与发病有关。
北京德胜门中医院胃肠科自建科以来一直遵循国际诊疗高标准，对胃肠常见病、多发病、顽疾及职业病等，真正做到了“专科专病专治”。医院秉承严谨求实的科学态度和诚信求精的行医宗旨，荣获“中国中医科学院--中医药科技合作中心临床基地”、“世界中医药学会副会长单位”、“全国中医疑难病医师临床诊疗中心”等多项殊荣！<|endoftext|>Research notebooks are vital to any laboratory or business that has employees who are working on a project that may one day be patented. Specific notebooks are designed for research use with features to record daily information during the processes dealing with the project.
Detailed notes are painstakingly recorded by hand on the pages of a notebook. Preliminary, then highly detailed sketches may also be required when a person is working on an invention or scientific experiment. A researcher may keep daily records, which provide proof of dates for when work is conducted. This protects the data from being claimed or stolen by another entity. Should the laboratory or business ever have to go to court over the ownership of the materials, the meticulously recorded data is readily available for additional proof and protection.
A detailed pre-printed series of pages, which feature graph paper, signature blocks, and areas to list the project number and other pertinent information, fills the notebook. These notebooks are designed to meet criteria for patent laws.
Archival paper, which is acid-free, is important for any permanent record. The use of archival ink is also vital for note-taking and sketches that must last for decades. Scans and computer records are fine, but the original paperwork is the absolute when a patent is being challenged in court. The research notebook is independent of any one person or team, as a long-lived project may be done by a series of individuals who are employed by a specific business.<|endoftext|>In the ocean depths: scientists track global warming's 'missing heat'
Scientists from the American National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) set themselves the task of explaining why as the emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise there are breaks in the rise in global temperatures.
For example, while the first decade of this century was the warmest on record, the global single year record temperature, from 1998, wasn't broken until 2010 - global temperatures have not risen in a strict relationship with greenhouse gas levels.
"We will see global warming go through hiatus periods in the future," says NCAR's Gerald Meehl, who is the lead author of the study published in Nature Climate Change. "However, these periods would likely last only about a decade or so, and warming would then resume. This study illustrates one reason why global temperatures do not simply rise in a straight line."Observations from space showed that the difference in the amount of heat coming into the planet from the Sun and the amount of heat radiated out from Earth had actually gone up, so where is the 'missing heat'? The team from NCAR and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology used complex computer models to test the hypothesis that the deep oceans were storing this energy.
Already, sea surface temperature measurements had suggested that the heat was warming the waters. Meehl and his colleagues used the Community Climate System Model, to try and predict how the climate would change when the actions of the whole climate system - the atmosphere, oceans, sea ice and land - were considered.
Their work found, in one of five examples, that a global temperature rise of 1.4 during this century was accompanied by two pauses in warming of a decade each as the deepest parts of the ceans (below 300 metres) took on a much larger share of the extra heat, warming by close to 20%.
"This study suggests the missing energy has indeed been buried in the ocean," said Kevin Trenberth, who with fellow author of this report John Fasullo was behind the first work suggesting deep ocean warming. "The heat has not disappeared, and so it cannot be ignored. It must have consequences."
Those consequences could, the researchers believe, be related to the El Nino and La Nina phenomena, with La Nina corresponding to deep ocean warming periods. Both the Pacific warming of El Nino and the cooling of La Nina are associated with extreme weather events.
Top Image Credit: © Clivia<|endoftext|>一模一样？全部重新测试！
，11月25日，中国驻俄使馆在审批乌克兰依可亚国际航空公司巴黎-郑州市EO429航班乘客核苷酸及血清抗体检测汇报时发觉，该航班190多名乘客血清抗体检测結果标值完全一致，这一检测結果没法保证 其真实有效，造成 乘客没法得到 身心健康码办理托运。
据统计，该航班全部乘客均由乌克兰依可亚国际航空公司统一机构在本地检测组织开展核苷酸及血清抗体检测。依可亚国际航空公司及有关检测组织对检测結果标值完全一致均没法做出有效表述。
中国驻俄使馆已规定依可亚国际航空公司分配该航班乘客再次开展核苷酸及血清抗体检测并妥善解决停留工作人员，以进一步确保包含中国中国公民以内该航班乘客的合法权利。
11月25日，据中国驻乌克兰使馆微信公众平台信息，为进一步降低肺炎疫情跨境电商散播，减少旅游风险性，现对从乌克兰考虑工作人员凭新冠病毒核苷酸检测及血清抗体检测双呈阴性证实乘飞机对策作下列补充说明：<|endoftext|>主 祷 文
我们在天上的父，愿人都尊你的名为圣。
愿你的国降临。愿你的旨意行在地上，如同行在天上。
我们日用的饮食，今日赐给我们。
免我们的债，如同我们免了人的债。
不叫我们遇见试探，救我们脱离凶恶。
因为国度、权柄、荣耀，全是你的，直到永远，阿们。
让“主 祷 文”网页成为你的首页！ *
International Biblical Association
*
Index<|endoftext|>Five Key Elements for a Gender Lens in Trade
The gendered impacts of trade policy
Around the world, policy-makers, academics, and others are paying more and more attention to whether trade rules take sufficient account of the differentiated impacts of trade on different groups, whether and how social issues need to be incorporated in trade policy-making, and what information would be needed to do so.
Parties to regional trade agreements are increasingly considering these questions and articulating dedicated measures in favour of gender equality in their trade policies. Some countries, such as Canada, Chile, and New Zealand, are leading the way through such measures as stand-alone trade and gender chapters in their trade agreements, the recently-adopted trade and gender arrangement, or gender reviews of their trade policies.
Trade and gender at the World Trade Organization
Many World Trade Organization (WTO) members remain reluctant to discuss social issues—including gender—within the organization. Some are concerned that doing so could pave the way for new reasons for discriminating against their imports. Others are disinclined to tackle new topics at the WTO before agreement has been reached on items that are already part of the multilateral negotiating agenda, such as agriculture, and which have yet to reach agreed outcomes since the Doha Ministerial Conference in 2001.
Still, over the past year, some 130 WTO members have been sharing experiences and exchanging views on trade and gender equality in an Informal Working Group on Trade and Gender (IWG). The IWG was established following the 2017 adoption of the Joint Declaration on Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment (Buenos Aires Declaration) by a group of 118 WTO members and observers on the sidelines of the WTO’s 11th Ministerial Conference (MC11) in Buenos Aires.
As the International Institute for Sustainable Development reported in July, the IWG’s work is articulated around four pillars:
- Sharing best practices on removing trade-related barriers and increasing women’s participation in trade.
- Reviewing gender-related research by the WTO Secretariat and others on women’s economic empowerment.
- Clarifying what a “gender lens” is and how it could be applied to the work of the WTO.
- Contributing to the WTO’s Aid
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SI units are decisiemens per meter (dS/m), which is equivalent to millimhos per cm (mmho/cm). The following could also be determined on the same extract solution: sulfate (SO42-), bicarbonate (HCO3-), nitrate (NO3 ), chloride (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium(Mg2+), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+). Click here to download a video notes sheet before watching the following video.<|endoftext|>Understanding The Work of an Occupational Therapist
Occupational therapists are those who provide care, assistance, and treatment to empower people who are recovering or overcoming barriers that prevent them from doing day-to-day work and activities. The support these patients get from these occupational therapists helps them become independent. With the help of occupational therapists, a person whose life is challenging can perform activities that will become extremely difficult otherwise. They get to do day-to-day tasks much easier. Just think of your life for a moment, and think whether you will be able to survive without the internet or the things that you love to do? What will happen if one day you get to know that you are deprived of these things?
Like that, people need assistance from occupational therapists to perform normal tasks, which healthy people can easily perform. You will find occupational therapists working with both children and adults of all ages who are dealing with a vast range of health conditions. You will also find them working closely and monitoring the health of people who have mental health issues, learning, or physical disabilities. You will find them working in different settings, such as social care services, health organizations, voluntary organizations, housing, and more. Sometimes, they also become independent practitioners.
If you want to become an occupational therapist, join an occupational therapist staffing in New York.
They will help you get placed in a good healthcare organization that values their employees and pay well.
“Occupational” in word related treatment can be misdirecting. This calling isn’t about professional advising or work preparation. Word related advisors are medical services experts who assist individuals with continuing or keep up interest in an assortment of undertakings – their positions, relaxation, and social exercises, getting around, thinking about themselves and their home, and considerably more.
Word related specialists frequently work in a group with physiotherapists, yet the two jobs are unmistakable. Physiotherapists assist individuals with re-establishing actual capacity; word-related specialists center around how that capacity influences the capacity to do the essential things.
Instances of OT Roles
OTs work with individuals, all things considered – babies to seniors – from numerous points of view. Here are a couple of models:
Working with youngsters and educators in a study hall to assist kids with creating abilities, such as penmanship or PC use, or giving methodologies to oversee practices – aptitudes that will make it simpler for understudies to learn and flourish in school.
Working with patients admitted to the medical clinic following a stroke or mind injury to evaluate and treat intellectual disability – issues with the capacity to think, recollect or convey – to assist patients with recuperating or oversee issues identified with their condition.
Working with people with psychological maladjustment in outpatient programs to help individuals living with schizophrenia or bipolar issues to deal with their conditions so they can live freely at home in the network.
Working with people to distinguish and buy hardware, for example, wheelchairs or restroom well-being equipment, guarantees people can securely re-visitation or stay at home when their actual capacities have changed because of a condition, various sclerosis, or joint pain.
Working with people following a work environment or engine vehicle injury to figure out what the individual may require later on to be capable play out their everyday exercises.
Working with people who have encountered an adjustment in their physical or mental capacities, re-visitation of work by adjusting how they manage their responsibility, what kind of employment they do, or making changes to the working environment climate.
Occupational therapists overall have a lot of work to do, and they are experienced people to get in touch with.<|endoftext|>Bununla birlikte, aynı zamanda, açık bir BT bütçe rakamı vermemek veya en azından bize bankayı yönetme ve banka BT harcamalarını değiştirme arasındaki bölünmeyi sağlamak için birkaç Amerikan oyuncusundan biri olarak kalıyorsunuz.
Tamam, bu yardımcı oldu. Ve sonra belki de sadece bir tanesi - telafi edilmeyen masraflar hakkında, yani, verimliliğe odaklanmanın bazılarında, Stephen, optimizasyon çabalarından, sizlerin odaklandığınız şeylerden bahsettiniz.
Hala - bilmediğimiz şeylere sahibiz, oran ortamının nasıl görüneceği. Bu bağlamda, ileriye yönelik iyimseriz, altta yatan göstergeler cesaret verici olmaya devam ediyor, ancak ikinci çeyrekte hala çok erken. Karışım ortamına rağmen, esnek makro temeller ve artan varlık fiyatları, çeyrekte daha sonra müşteri katılımını teşvik etti.
Bu unsurlar, çok sayıda tüketiciye erişmek için ortaklıklar yürüteceğimiz Marcus ve Mass Affluent Wealth de dahil olmak üzere kilit büyüme platformlarımız için kritik öneme sahiptir, yenilik yapma yeteneğine sahip dijital kurumsal platformumuz Marquee, kurumsal müşteri tabanımızla ölçekte etkileşime girmemize yardımcı olabilir.
Marshall nihayet bir oluk bulup tahtaya puan koymaya başlamadan önce üçüncü çeyrekte UCF 31-7 önde geçti, ancak kimin kazanacağından şüphe yoktu. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, İlk Müdahale Kasesi için yeterli olmalıdır. Schottun McDonoghun Jack Wimmer 3-1'e verdiği zarar, OTye mal olmak için yeterli değil.
1 özellikle sahadan kafa kafaya kazanır. Şov şimdi düzenli olarak dört milyondan fazla izleyiciyi kendine çekiyor ve Wolfe'ye 7,0 milyon dolarlık tahmini net değer kazandı. Ancak bu, net değeri 200 milyon doların üzerinde olan ve birçok insanın onu belki de olduğundan daha merkezci görmesini umduğu bir sonbahar kampanyasında çalışan bir adaydı.
DeRosa, Reinert'i en iyi 5 biletini yumruklayabileceği Perşembe günü ikili olarak görebilir. Aile, Wolfe'nin ilgisini çekebilecek eserleri göstermek için evlerine gelecek olan hayranları eğlendirdi.
Bu, bisikletle ilgili koleksiyonlar hakkındaki derin bilgisini açıklayabilir. Tennessee konutundaki havalı koleksiyonlarından bazıları 1920'lerden itibaren yağ kutuları, hava kanatları, eski okul benzin pompaları, eski bir sabit telefon ve hatta bir portmanto olarak eski fabrika dolaplarını içerir.
Wolfe, antika veya eski koleksiyonlar için gittiğiniz mağaza olan Antique Archaeology'yi başlattı. Toplama kariyerini kurmadan önce, Wolfe en az on yıl boyunca bisikletle yarışıyordu.
Her iki ebeveyn de bugüne kadar bir dizi filmde rol alan popüler bir aktör. Artık bekar olmadığını resmen ilan edeceği günü umutsuzca bekliyoruz.
Hala büyüme aşamasında olduğu için büyüme hızının da zamanla artacağını varsayıyoruz. Dan kariyerine Robert Downey Jr. 'ı içeren Sherlock Holmes ve Will Smith'i içeren 2019 lad Aladin de dahil olmak üzere suç gerilimiyle tanınan Guy Ritchie'de yardımcı yönetmen olarak çalışmaya başladı.
Sadece sekiz yaşında olduğu için kariyeri hakkında gerçekten konuşamayız. Huddersfield'da yaşarken Dan, birkaç yıl boyunca aile lazer etiketi Laser Quest'te çalıştı. Daha sonra aktör Vinnie Joneun işyerinde yapım asistanı olarak çalıştı.<|endoftext|>And now, researchers at the University of Washington have figured out how to use your phone to test your lung health.
Patients who have lung conditions such as asthma, bronchitis and cystic fibrosis have their lung health measured using a spirometer, which records what volume of air is breathed in and out. The amount of air breathed out indicates if a patient's air passages are clogged.
Members of computer science professor Shwetak Patel's lab figured out how your phone's microphone could act as a spirometer. Using the sound waves recorded when you breathe out, they are able to estimate how much air you exhale. As MIT Technology Review reports, "In experiments with the iPhone 4S, the system seemed reliable and comparable to home spirometry tests. The group presented that at the UbiComp 2012 conference in September last year."
The way it would work is that the user would call a number and leave a voicemail of an exhalation. Even basic phones, such as those common in developing countries, work well, suggesting that phones could be sued to detect lung disease and monitor lung health remotely.
The system, tentatively called SpiroCall, could then text users their results. But don't hold your breath for a commercial version just yet. The researchers need to continue testing it before it comes to market.
See how it can be used here:
Related on SmartPlanet:
This post was originally published on Smartplanet.com<|endoftext|>By Evelyn Huynh
The holiday season is upon us and we know what that means. There will be many days filled with family dinners, friendsgivings, drinks and delicious desserts. So it is extremely important to still listen to your body and nurture it even during these food filled events that are coming up.
Take charge of your nutrition.
Food and water is fuel for the human body and just like exercising, it directly affects your mood and energy levels.
It’s important to understand how nutrition affects our bodies, so that we can make better food choices during this time of year when there’s already so much going against us!
Poor nutrition habits affect:
- Energy levels
- Cognitive loss (brain fog/lack of mental clarity, memory loss, poor concentration, mental health issues)
- Digestive problems
- High blood pressure
What should I eat then, you ask? Here are some ideas to add to your daily meals!
Salmon, tuna, and trout are great sources of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, both of which can influence mood and are filled with brain-healthy nutrients!
Folic Acid ?
Leafy green veggies (spinach, oatmeal, oranges, sunflower seeds) are high in folic acid and have been shown to affect the brain and boost your mood.
Stress aggravates depression symptoms and exhausts your body. Blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries may help prevent the release of cortisol, also known as the “stress hormone”.
Be Grateful and Enjoy the Holidays!
Your body is precious and it does so much for you, so I challenge you this winter holiday season to give yourself more grace and express gratitude for all that your body has done!
You can start creating healthy habits now so you don’t have to wait for New Year’s Resolutions!
Evelyn Huynh is a Wellness Entrepreneur. Follow her on Instagram at @evolvewithevelyn.<|endoftext|>The dark round domes of the Aïr Mountains rise out of the Sahara Desert, a chain of islands in a sea of sand. Geologically, the mountain massif in Niger is not that different from an island. It formed when magma flowed in to pre-existing cracks and caverns in the bedrock, a geologic formation called a dike. The bubble-shaped mounds are ring dikes, which formed when the ceiling of a magma chamber collapsed, leaving a circular crack that was later filled with magma. Through time and the constant movement of Earth's crust, these magma intrusions have been lifted and moved together, an isolated piece of geology different from its surroundings. The mountains are now 2,000 meters (7,000 feet) tall.
These images show both the unique geology of the ring dikes and the relative isolation of the formation. The Operational Land Imager on the Landsat 8 satellite acquired the top image on May 26, 2013. Cracks cross the rock formation, a product of weathering and faulting. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite acquired the lower image on May 25, 2013. This view provides wider context, showing how different the mountains are from their surroundings. (The formation looks even more isolated in this astronaut photo taken on March 23, 2010, just before a dust storm blanketed the mountains.)
The Aïr Mountain Range is an ecological island too, supporting life naturally found in the African Sahel while being surrounded by the shifting sand dunes of the Sahara Desert. A wide variety of habitats—including dunes, stony deserts, cliff valleys and canyons, plateaus, and water holes—host 40 species of mammals, 165 species of birds, 18 species of reptiles, and 1 species of amphibian. The area provides prime habitat for three desert antelope species: the Dorcus gazelle, the Slender-horned gazelle, and the critically endangered Addax. In fact, part of the region is a sanctuary for the world’s largest population of wild Addax.
The diversity found in the Aïr Mountains extends to plant life as well, with pockets of relict ecosystems that survive in few other places. Wild Sahelian plants include species of acacia and palms. Mediterranean plants like wild olives grow above 1,000 meters. The area also supports the wild relatives of common crops such as millet and sorghum.
These native plants and animals have survived in the Aïr Mountains because they are mostly isolated from human inhabitants. Just 3,500 to 7,000 people live in the area, though Paleolithic and Neolithic archeological sites attest to the fact that people have long made the desert oasis home. In 1992, the site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site called the Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves. The site covers 7,736,000 hectares (30,000 square miles), making it the largest protected area in Africa. It covers both the Aïr Mountains and the plain of the Ténéré desert, which includes live, shifting sand dunes.
- UNESCO Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves. Accessed October 10, 2013.
- Volcano World Air, Niger. Accessed October 10, 2013.
- Landsat 8 - OLI<|endoftext|>نمودار زیر گویاست؛ با افزایش قیمت دلار در سال های 90 و 91، ارزش دلاری زعفران ایران تقریبا نصف شده است و ارزش ریالی ثابت مانده است!
موضوعی که درباره یک کالای تمام صادراتی (حدود 70 درصد صادارتی) از منظر اقتصادی اصلا قابل هضم نیست.
درباره علت این فاجعه، چندی پیش گفت وگویی با یکی از مسئولان در خوشه صنعتی زعفران – قبل از فروپاشی اش- داشتم؛ پاسخ کوتاه اما تاسف برانگیزی داشت؛ زعفران ایران، عمدتا به صورت ریالی، به برخی تجار افغانستانی یا پاکستانی فروخته می شود. آنها هم از اوضاع اقتصاد ایران کاملا باخبرند؛ هم از تحولات نرخ ارز و هم از ناتوانی تجار (بخوانید دلالان) ایرانی در بازاریابی برای زعفرانشان، می دانند که چه قدرت چانه زنی بالایی دارند و طرف مقابل چقدر از این حیث ضعیف است.
نتیجه اینکه زعفران را با کمترین حاشیه سود، ریالی، از طرف ایرانی می خرند و دلاری می فروشند. البته طرف ایرانی گاهی نه حتی دلال که مباشر آنهاست و برایشان خرید را انجام می دهد.
لذا تا تجار ایرانی مستقلا توان بازاریابی در بازار مصرف نهایی را پیدا نکنند، نباید انتظار داشت قیمت زعفران با رشد نرخ ارز تغییر معناداری داشته باشد. توضیح دیگر اینکه سهم شرکت های بسته بندی بزرگ که زعفران را در بازار نهایی می فروشند در برابر انبوه فروش به صورت مشروح در بالا، اندک است و در قیمت را آنها تعیین می کنند.<|endoftext|>Lif açısından zengin gıdalar vücut için çok önemlidir ve tüm sistemin düzenlenmesine yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda diyet lifi olarak da bilinir, mükemmel sindirim söz konusu olduğunda bu zorunlu şartlardan biridir. Aynı zamanda dışkıya toplu katılır ve onu geçmek ve kabızlığı önlemek için oldukça rahat hale getirir. Eksik ve aşırı alımın vücut için zararlı olduğundan ve bazı yan etkileri ve sağlık krizlerini ortadan kaldırmasından dolayı lif alımını dengelemek çok önemlidir. Elyaf alımında bir artış aynı zamanda çok fazla suya sahip olması gerektiği anlamına gelir. Yüksek lif içeriğine sahip en iyi yiyecekleri bilmek için bu kılavuz size yardımcı olacaktır. Mükemmel sonuçlar elde etmek için bunları kontrol edin ve düzenli olarak diyete dahil edin:
Contents
- 1 En İyi Yüksek Fiber Zengin Gıdalar:
- 1.1 1. Karnabahar ve Brokoli:
- 1.2 2. Baklagiller:
- 1.3 3. Bran:
- 1.4 4. Meyveler:
- 1.5 5. Avokadolar:
- 1.6 6. Yapraklı Yeşil Sebzeler:
- 1.7 7. Mantarlar:
- 1.8 8. Portakallar:
- 1.9 9. Kabak:
- 1.10 10. Elma:
- 1.11 11. Cevizler:
- 1.12 12. Tatlı Mısır:
- 1.13 13. Yulaf ezmesi:
- 1.14 14. Mercimek:
- 1.15 15. Enginar:
- 1.16 16. Rendelenmiş Buğday Tahıl:
- 1.17 17. Brüksel Lahanası:
- 1.18 18. Bulgur:
- 1.19 19. Kahverengi Pirinç:
- 1.20 20. Donanma Fasulyeleri:
- 1.21 21. İncir:
- 1.22 22. Kuru erik:
- 1.23 23. Badem:
- 1.24 24. Ispanak:
- 1.25 25. Pancar Yeşiller:
En İyi Yüksek Fiber Zengin Gıdalar:
Aşağıdaki sağlık için diğer faydaları ile birlikte 25 lifli zengin gıdalar listesi listesi.
1. Karnabahar ve Brokoli:
Daha fazla gör: A Vitamini İçinde Zengin Gıdalar
Yüksek lif seviyesine sahip gıdaların en iyi kategorilerinden biri karnabahar ve brokoli'dir. Her 100 gram bitkisel yaklaşık 2 gram lif içerirler. Fiber tarafından yapıştırılacak en iyi gıdalardan biridir..
2. Baklagiller:
Siyah fasulye, mercimek, ıhlamur fasulyesi ve bölünmüş fasülyeler, sadece yüksek
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