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heads to salmonberries and Spam®, what gets plated in Alaska feeds our collective identity as much as it does our individual palates. This exhibition and accompanying series of public programs look at how Alaskans connect with each other and the land through food. The exhibition presents an expanded view of the vital cultural role food plays in the North, referencing home kitchens, community and tradition, innovation, climate and the future of food in the Arctic.
What Why How We Eat tells the changing story of food culture in Alaska -- from the subsistence whale hunt in Point Hope to the Halal market in Anchorage -- through filmed interviews, art installations, utensils, tools, recipes and food.
This exhibition is about the real food and real people of Alaska, highlighting multiple cultures and food traditions within Alaska communities. The exhibition provides an interactive space for learning about how food is produced, preserved and shared within Alaska’s diverse communities in both rural and urban areas. Food-oriented public programming and a book of food essays with companion cookbook of Alaskana recipes for dishes commonly made in Alaska’s kitchens are among the ways the What Why How We Eat project connects Alaska food culture with other cultures around the world.
The exhibition serves as a place for conversation and exchange, hosting all-ages, classes, lectures, demonstrations, lunches, dinners and tastings and providing opportunities for visitors to taste, feel, and experience the social and physical dimensions of our food culture through the following:
- Urban Harvest classes sharing traditional food preparation and preservation skills
- Group meals and food-related films
- Drop-in food preparation and cooking demonstrations
- Bike tours to community gardens
- Community talks and workshops with local chefs, restaurateurs, small business owners, academics, farmers, and subsistence hunters<|endoftext|>by Robert Brazil
Shakespeare’s play, The Merry Wives of Windsor, is filled with fascinating enigmas. The comedy, set in the environs of Windsor Castle, weaves together a street level story of love, lust, greed, competition and humiliation with a commentary on society that, while it spoke directly to the concerns of its contemporary late 16th century audience, abounds with references that are extremely suggestive today to students and researchers of the Oxfordian theory.
Because Merry Wives was first printed in 1602, most standard commentators on Shakespeare consider it to be a mid-career play, written while the author was at the height of his powers, roughly simultaneously with Hamlet. Yet everything about the play, including the sensibility, the crude style, and tooold contemporary allusions, suggests that it was an earlier work, its topical references and concerns those of the 1580s, with some 1590s references added to a later production, becoming an interesting anachronistic revival by 1602.
The central ideas and plot elements in Merry Wives involve the high stakes wooing of young Anne Page by three suitors, the farcical wooing of Mrs. Ford by three other suitors, the complex humiliations of Falstaff, Master Ford, Slender, Doctor Caius and others, and Master Ford’s fear that he will be cuckolded.
As the play begins, Shallow, Slender and Hugh Evans are walking into the village in front of Page’s house. Shallow states that he won’t change his mind, he is going to make a Star Chamber affair out of Falstaff’s offense, introducing a subplot that has little apparent relevance to the main plot, but which is filled with accurate descriptions of county lawsuits and disputes and the archaic Latin-based bureaucracy associated with the process.
Edward de Vere was steeped in this world, and the numerous surviving documents which detail Oxford’s business affairs show much more affinity to the matters described in Merry Wives, than do the smallclaims-court paper trail associated with Shaksper of Stratford (1).
Much of the patter among the three men is just a frame for some jokes involving puns on Heraldic terminology. Clearly the author is familiar with the arcane language of the Heralds.
The Time Frame of Merry Wives
Shakespeare usually tried to keep his play’s settings and customs in keeping with the era that the events reflect (although there are, of course, debatable examples of misplaced artifacts such as the clock that strikes in Julius Caesar). Despite the fact that his language and concerns reflect the late 1500s, none of the plays of Shakespeare are actually set in the England of his own time, as were the plays of Jonson, Marston, and others. (Thus there are depictions of smoking in Jonson’s plays, but there is “No Smoking” anywhere in the Shakespeare canon.)
Although many commentators feel that Merry Wives is the only one of the Shakespeare plays in which the time, place, and social conditions depicted are contemporary to the Elizabethan era (Asimov 421), the play is linked by several characters: Falstaff, Bardolf, Pistol, Shallow, and Mistress Quickly, to the Henry IV plays and their time period (2). Henry IV ends with Henry IV’s death and the coronation Henry V in 1413, while Henry V features the battle of Agincourt, which took place in 1415. Falstaff is alive at the end of 2 Henry IV, but is declared to be dead in Henry V. So the imagined setting for Merry Wives must be either 1414, or earlier, but not later. Still, there are problems assuming such a clean continuity for the Falstaff character. At the close of 2 Henry IV, Falstaff and his crew await an audience with their drinking buddy Hal, now King Henry V of England; whereupon their former friend dismisses them, giving them a “Royal snubbing,” and packs the lot of them off to jail.
The close of the play features an Epilogue spoken by a dancer:
“First my fear, then my curtsy, last my speech. My fear, is your displeasure; my curtsy, my duty; and my speech, to beg your pardons. One word more, I beseech you. If you be not too much cloy’d with fatmeat, our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in it, and make you merry with fair Katherine of France; where, for anything I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already ‘a be killed with your hard opinions; for Oldcastle died a martyr and this is not the man. My tongue is weary; when my legs are too, I will bid you good night.”
The author takes this opportunity to let the audience know there is another Falstaff play in the works, although the play described sounds like one that would feature, rather than exclude, Falstaff. The author is also taking the opportunity to do some spin control on the Falstaff/Oldcastle slander problem (2).
The dancer in the Epilogue forecasts that Falstaff is destined to die in the play to come, but as it turns out, those death scenes were either deleted or never written. What remains is this:
Henry V: Act II scene 3
Eastcheap. Before the Boar’s Head tavern
Enter PISTOL, HOSTESS, NYM, BARDOLPH, and Boy
HOSTESS. Prithee, honeysweet husband, let me bring thee to Staines.
PISTOL. No; for my manly heart doth earn. Bardolph, be blithe; Nym, rouse thy vaunting veins; Boy, bristle thy courage up. For Falstaff he is dead, And we must earn therefore.
BARDOLPH. Would I were with him, wheresome’er he is, either in heaven or in hell!
HOSTESS. Nay, sure, he’s not in hell: he’s in Arthur’s bosom, if ever man went to Arthur’s bosom.
Merry Wives of Windsor features Falstaff as an aged veteran. The year 1414 works, but that is not the same as saying it is the year Shakespeare had in mind. Perhaps the author didn’t care that he had already killed off Falstaff in Henry V, and just brought him back in an “what if” mode.
There is a “legend” that Queen Elizabeth asked “Shakespeare” to write a play that would show Falstaff in love, implying that she knew the character from seeing the Henry IV plays first. This legend turnsout to have no legs at all, and is in fact rarely repeated in biographies of Shakespeare or Elizabeth (Ogburn 392; Asimov 421) (3).
If we keep in mind the time setting as being around 1414, there are some serious glitches in Merry Wives in terms of macrotemporal continuity.
The Star Chamber wasn’t instituted until 1487 by Henry VII (Americana 25: 608).
Several popular books are alluded to: Surrey’s poetry collection (1557) and a Riddle book. But no popular printed books or any printed books were available in 1414, which predates Caxton’s first print job in England by more than fifty years, while the gap between 1414 and 1557 (the 1st edition of Surrey’s poetry) is 143 years.
A sophisticated London audience of 1602 would have noticed the odd timeslips, which for them would be something like seeing an American Civil War play with a character who wished he had his Beatles Records.
Then, as now, the intent would be humor, and Shakespeare was successful. The time shift also allowed the author to veil sixteenth-century observations and personal allusions behind fifteenth-century buffoonery.
Slender and His Books
In Act I, scene 1, a bored and pathetic Slender wishes he had his copy of Songes & Sonnets. This watershed book of poetry in the English language was written by Edward de Vere’s poet uncle, Henry Howard, the Earl of Surrey (c. 1517 – 1547). Tragically, Surrey was executed at age thirty by a dying, paranoid Henry VIII after a minor misunderstanding was inflated by the maneuvering of Surrey’s political enemies into a charge of treason.
Songes and Sonnets, the first edition of Surrey’s poetry, was published posthumously as a miscellany by Richard Tottel in 1557, when Oxford was seven. The martyred Surrey was the husband of Frances de Vere, Oxford’s paternal aunt, so it is reasonable to conjecture that the life and creative work of this uncle were a major influence on a boy who grew up to write some pretty good sonnets himself, in the same style popularized by his uncle. Tottel’s Miscellany was such a hit that it was immediately reprinted, and before the year was out, was reset into a second edition.
Its enduring popularity is evidenced by the frequency with which it was reprinted over the next three decades. There were quarto editions of Songes and Sonnets in 1559, 1565, 1567, 1574 (two editions), 1585, and 1587. But there were no further reprints after 1587 until Edward Arber’s scholarly edition in 1870 (Robinson 48).
Note the dates. Songes and Sonnets was brought back into a commercial revival in the period between 1585 and 1587. There were, however, no editions published during the 1590s nor a current publication in 1602, when the supposed composition and audience for Merry Wives are conventionally dated. The topical allusion to Surrey’s poetry would probably not be particularly meaningful to a 1602 audience.
For this and other reasons, a mid1580s real-date for the writing and first production of Merry Wives makes more sense.
E.T. Clark observes that when Slender wonders where his riddle book is, we are hearing an authorial tip that there are riddles to be found throughout the play (Clark 524).
Thus, when Slender’s servant Simple tells him that the riddle book was lent to “Alice Shortcake,” we have reason to guess the presence of a riddle. Who is “Alice Shortcake”? One answer might be Alice, the Countess of Derby who married Ferdinando Stanley, Lord Strange in 1579 (4).
Lord Strange (1560-94) was also the patron of the extremely popular acting company that provided much of the entertainment at Court during the late 80s and early 90s (Chambers 2: 76, 99,118), so that, in that respect at least, he had to have been Oxford’s colleague or rival.
The very first words spoken in Merry Wives (by Shallow) are: “Sir Hugh, persuade me not.” Shakespeare’s character Hugh Evans, who speaks with a comic Welsh accent, is a transparent representation of the Earl of Oxford’s theater manager, Henry Evans, a Welshman who taught the Children of Paul’s troupe.
In Merry Wives, it is Sir Hugh who rehearses the children in the Fairy masque which ends the play.
Henry Evans started out as a scrivener and theatrical hangeron. In the years 1584-1586, the Earl of Oxford arranged to lease a large hall in the liberty of Blackfriars for use as a playhouse, subletting the downstairs to the fencing master, Rocco Bonetti, for his fencing school. A complicated paper trail on this still exists, showing payments that connect Oxford as patron, John Lyly as go-between and proprietor, and Henry Evans as theater manager (Chambers 2: 496-498; Smith 156).
Their troupe of young actors was created by combining the Children of Paul’s with the Children of the Chapel. The combined group was often referred to as “Oxford’s Boys.” They were not just making random entertainments; throughout the 1580s they performed regularly for the Queen and her Court and for private audiences. The inclusion of ‘Hugh Evans” adds to the likelihood that Merry Wives was current, topical, and would have received the most laughter around 1586.
In Act III, scene 1, Hugh Evans launches into a cracked song, ” To shallow rivers”.
EVANS. Pless my soul, how full of chollors I am, and trempling of mind!
I shall be glad if he have deceived me.
How melancholies I am!I will knog his urinals about his knave’s costard when I have goot opportunities for the ork. Pless my soul!
[Sings] To shallow rivers, to whose falls
Melodious birds sings madrigals;
There will we make our peds of roses,
And a thousand fragrant posies.
To shallow …
Mercy on me! I have a great dispositions to cry.
Melodious birds sing madrigals
Whenas I sat in Pabylon And a thousand vagram posies.
This song in Merry Wives is a drunken variation on the famous song /poem attributed to Christopher Marlowe, “Come live with me and be my love”. Marlowe’s career was at its peak in the late 1580s. The key verse is:
And we will sit upon the rocks
Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,
By shallow Rivers, to whose falls,
Melodious birds sing madrigals.
In the poetry collection England’s Helicon, 1600, a similar set of verses, sending up the “Shallow Rivers” song, is credited to “Ignoto”(MacDonald 1923). The lyric is set facing, or following “Come live with me” and is certainly a response or thematic continuation of that song. Here are several stanzas from the Ignoto poem:
If all the world and love were young
And truth in every shepherd’s tongue,
These pretty pleasures might me move,
To live with thee and be thy love.
The flowers do fade, and wanton fields
To wayward winter reckoning yields,
A honey tongue, a heart of gall,
Is fancies spring, but sorrows fall
Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of roses,
Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies,
Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten:
In folly ripe, in reason rotten …
In Merry Wives, Evans has garbled the original song, and its Ignoto echo, and mixed in a hint of Psalm 137. The Ignoto poem is thought by Miller and others to be by Oxford himself (Miller 1: 618 644).
Merry Wives ends with the Fairy show played by young boys and directed by Hugh Evans. The fairy song “Pinch him . . .” was itself “pinched” from the Fairy Song in Endymion, the Lyly play from the same from 1580s time period.
The dates of Endymion are in debate; it was first published in 1591, but E. K. Chambers is confident that the statement on the 1591 first quarto title page: “played before the Queens Majestie on Candlemas Day” could only refer to a performance in 1588 (Chambers 3: 415 416).
Lyly was Oxford’s secretary throughout the 1580′s, and is connected to him through payments relative to the Blackfriars theater and the management of the Paul’s/Oxford’s Boys (Chambers 2: 496-498; Miller 2: 139). J. T. Looney was the first to suggest that Oxford wrote the lyrical songs in the Lyly plays, which, if true, means that he “pinched” his own work, something he did often (Miller 1: 269-84).
Rugby Matches & Mismatches
The Author of Merry Wives is able to slip the name “Vere” into the dialogue in three separate places through the device of having Doctor Caius ask, in his heavy French accent, “Vere is _____ ?” In one case, Act 1, scene 4, the joke has an extra punch:
CAIUS. Oui; mette le au mon pocket: depeche, quickly. Vere is dat knave, Rugby?
QUICKLY. What, John Rugby? John!
Most of the servants in Merry Wives have the names of former earls of Oxford, Jack, John, or Robert, which may be the author’s way of pointing out that what was high has become low, and what low, now high.
The word Rugby brings up only one connotation to modern readers: the energetic football game. But this Rugby, the name of the game, dates only from the nineteenth century when the game was invented at the Rugby School (Encyclopedia Americana 23: 863).
The town Rugby, in Warwickshire, is a football kick away from Bilton manor on the Avon River. Bilton manor was brought into the Oxford estates when John de Vere, the 15th Earl of Oxford, married Elizabeth Trussel. When John, Edward de Vere’s father, the 16th Earl died, Bilton was one of the estates left in trust to provide income for his widow (Margery Golding de Vere, Oxford’s mother). So John Rugby is apt, if Edward’s father or grandfather is implied (Miller 2:358 369).
The simplest solution of the “Rugby” riddle, the continuous references to John Rugby in Merry Wives, is that they are allusions to one of the many earls of Oxford named John, one associated with the Bilton that was near Rugby and Dunsmore Heath.
The de Vere connection to Warwickshire, to the play The tragical History … of Guy, Earl of Warwick, to the legend of the Dun Cow of Dunsmore, and to the portrayal of Bilton/Dunsmore by Michael Drayton in Poly-Olbion are elucidated
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(DCEM) ارائه دهند. این سند باید توسط والدین در استان (Préfecture) محل سکونت درخواست شود. اعتبار این سند به مدت 5 سال در منطقه شنگن است.
خوب است بدانید: برای دریافت DCEM، میتوانید با کلیک بر روی اینجا، فرآیند را به صورت آنلاین تکمیل کنید.
در خارج از شینگن، شما باید برای یک سند سفر برای کودکان، با ویزا بسته به کشور، درخواست دهید. سند سفر باید در استان و همراه با افراد زیر سن قانونی جمع آوری شود.
به یاد داشته باشید که در صورت لزوم برای ویزا اقدام کنید
سند سفر پناهندگی جایگزین اخذ ویزا نمی شود. در خارج از منطقه شینگن و بسته به مقصد شما، ممکن است لازم باشد برای ویزا در سفارت کشور مربوطه درخواست دهید. شما می توانید قوانین ورود خاص برای هر کشور را در وب سایت France Diplomatie مشاهده کنید.
در منطقه شینگن (اتحادیه اروپا + ایسلند، لیختن اشتاین، نروژ و سوئیس)، بسته به مدت اقامت شما ممکن است درخواست ویزا شود:
- اقامت کمتر از سه ماه : اجازه اقامت و سند سفر برای پناهندگان
- اقامت بیش از سه ماه : اجازه اقامت، مجوز سفر پناهندگی و ویزا.<|endoftext|>Haritacılıkta, Raster veri ve Vektör veri olmak üzere iki temel veri formatı vardır.
Raster Veriler
Raster veriler, birbirine komşu gridal yapıdaki aynı boyutlu hücrelerin biraraya gelmesi ile oluşur.
Hücrelerin herbiri piksel olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Raster veriler genellikle fotoğraf ya da haritaların taranması ile elde edilirler.
Raster verilerden bazıları yönetilemezler, genellikle projelerde vektör veri üretimi amacıyla altlık olarak kullanılırlar.
Projelerde kullanılan uydu görüntüleri, hava fotoğrafları ve kağıt haritalar raster veri formatında depolanır.
Eşit ölçüde satır ve sütunlardan oluşur.
* Her bir hücre bir değerde toplanır.
* Detaylar hücre boyutlarına bağlıdır.
Vektör Veriler
Vektör veriler koordinatlarla (x,y,z) temsil edilebilen ve yönetilebilen verilerdir.
Üç tip geometriye sahiptirler. Bu geometriler;
Nokta veri katmanı için bir tane X,Y değeri vardır. Başlangıç ve bitiş noktaları için X,Y değeri olan veriler çizgi veri katmanıdır. Alan veri katmanının başlangıç ve bitiş X,Y değerleri aynı olur.<|endoftext|>在六一儿童节之日， @西安交警灞桥大队 找到了民警执法记录仪拍到的特别认真遵守交通信号灯的一位小朋友，授予了他“文明交通小标兵”的荣誉称号，并奖励了一双球鞋和球袜，文明小标兵鸭舌帽，以及一套语数外练习册。网友 : 渐渐消失的笑容。<|endoftext|>Kahve falınız:
Kahve falınızda iki duvar arasında bazı semboller ve noktalar belirmiş. Bu duvarlar yaşamınızdaki tüm sınırları ya da sınırlandırıcı güçleri temsil eder. Bu duvarların arasında yaşanan her şey iç dünyanızda ya da belirli sınırlar arasında olup bitenleri simgeliyor. Bir kaos ve karmaşa var ve bu durumdan kurtulmanız yalnızca bu sınırları aşmanıza bağlı. Sizi tutan, engelleyen güçleri yenmeyi başarırsanız içinde bulunduğunuz bu durumdan kurtulacaksınız.
Falınızda birbirine bakan bir kadın ve bir erkek var. Fakat aralarında mesafe ve bu mesafe arasında resmedilmiş semboller ve noktalar. bu kadınla erkek kavuşmak istese bile aşmaları gereken mesafe ve engeller bulunmakta. aşmayı başarırlarsa kavuşacaklar, aksi taktirde ayrı kalacaklar. Erkeğin elinde kocaman bir taş. Bu onun sorumlulukları, belki de borçlarını simgeliyor. Eğer bu taşı bırakabilirse (sorumluluklarından kurtulabilirse ya da borçlarını ödeyebilirse) kadının yanına gidiyor.
Faldaki erkeğin arkasında silik bir S harfi. Bu erkekle ilgilenen isminin baş harfi S olan bir kadın var. Fakat erkek ona tam anlamıyla sırtını dönmüş. Ya onunla bir ilişki yaşanmış ve erkek onu geçmişte bırakmaya karar vermiş ya da erkek bu kadınla hiç ilgilenmemiş. S harfinin silik olması bu kadının bu erkekte fazla iz bırakmadığını gösteriyor.<|endoftext|>dba IDCREATOR(“IDCREATOR”，“公司”或“我们”)是一家位于亚利桑那州的有限责任公司，为通过其网站向IDCREATOR(“买方”或“您”)订购身份证的个人、企业所有者和公共实体提供可定制的专业身份证和配件，以及身份证配件和其他办公产品(“服务”)等标准化产品。//www.maryempire.com/(“网站”)供自己使用。所有经本公司授权或经买方授权访问并订购本协议中所述服务的个人(包括买方)(如代表企业行事的采购代理或委托人)均被称为“最终用户”。
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11.数据完整性：
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至于自订列印身份证，我们没有最低订量!
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glucose < 100mg/dL, then eat 15 to 20 g carbohydrate 15 to 30 minutes of training or sooner if symptoms present
3. Recheck blood glucose after 30 minutes of training
4. Exercise 1-2 hours after eating
5. Avoid exercise during insulin peak time
6. Always have medication and snack consisting of least 25 grams carbohydrates readily available.
7. Check blood glucose after exercise; if blood glucose < 60mg/dL, then eat 15 to 20 grams glucose.
Based on; Horton E (1988) The role and management of exercise in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 11(2) 201-9, and Soukup J, Maynard J, Kovaleski (1994) Resistance training guidelines for individuals with diabetes. The Diabetes Educator 20;129
A twelve week resistance training program should include initial training frequency of two to three times a week with days rest between workouts. Sessions including thirty minute strength training, preceded by ten minute warm-up and five minute cool down. General full body exercises; seated cable rows, bench press, leg press, shoulder press, leg curls, with three sets of eight repetitions and high intensity. Progressive training protocol – weekly increases in intensity with reduced intensity in week 5 and 9 to minimise risk of injury and over training. Training intensity during wks 1-6 of 60-80% of baseline 1-repetition maximum (1RM), during wks 7-12 of 70-80% of mid-program testing 1RM.<|endoftext|>梅艳芳，上世纪七八十的香港之星，缺少经过，考虑她的位置，到眼前为止，香港娱乐圈里缺少人能找到她。，无论是世上的刘嘉玲，关之琳或者李嘉欣。梅艳芳是香港影片界的演义人物。，这是男明星张国荣、谭咏麟、曾志伟是一位阅世很高的女明星。。
梅艳芳的老家是广西合浦。，来在香港，柴纳，在影视界有杰出贡献，它同样香港艺人协会的创始人经过。。男子汉有张国荣，女有梅艳芳，梅艳芳在唱歌伤痕中间的位置只与张国荣比配。，与此同时从1985到1986，她总普通的15场经过双方协议来计划或安排。，扣球香港歌唱家乍唱的郊野记载，在她最明快的课时，这张专辑《坏少女》卖了72万本。。
1985—1989年持久，香港全明星梅艳芳，延续五年，他被选为Hongko最活受罪欢送的女歌唱家。，代表作为有《妻子花》、《密切情妇》、我活着的爱你一千个的次，等等及其他。，它在内地也活受罪听众欢送。。2009伤痕纪录协会也颁发，梅艳芳在292场唱会上流行了世上最有名气的柴纳歌唱家。。
更唱歌伤痕，梅艳芳在影片和电视节目领域也很出色。。她主演的人家胭脂紧固件让她取得了金奖。、金马奖、金旅奖暨亚太影片展四，甚至适宜了章子怡心目中不成优于的古典文学的，在假冒者的出生，章子怡主演舞台剧《胭脂扣》，章子怡供认当他听到主演的唱歌的时极碰。，我到底无法优于张国荣·梅艳芳。
梅艳芳在影视界的全面发展，你不以为她一世都没联合，2003年，梅艳芳死于宫颈癌，40岁，她的一世，有各自的男朋友，但从未结过婚，好多男朋友都是世上的大明星，但结局我岂敢嫁给她。为什么会这么？
刘培基，香港著名方法抽象设计师。他设计的好多经过双方协议来计划或安排都是梅艳芳唱的。、罗文、张国荣、陈百强、汪明荃、许冠杰、郭富城、何韵诗和其他人经过，看一眼这些大明星，你就晓得刘培基有多王子的称号了。梅艳芳跟刘培基很熟，常常跟刘培基吩咐本人的感伤测算表，
刘培基在探听时曾说到这个问题，刘培基以为梅艳芳是不知足，给她这样，但她不晓得什么珍爱它，这通常是分手的方法，梅艳芳通常在分手时给他打电话给。，哗哗地叫，每一种情义，梅艳芳在问本人。，怎地每一种情义都是她的错，梅艳芳过失那个人的错，除了自咎。。
而刘培基做准备的解说是，太辉煌的。辉煌的人被辉煌的人失误了。，梅艳芳的全速前进是无限的的。，对男方开支过度了，一去不返男子汉的压力。在梅艳芳化疗的时分，梅艳芳依然是归咎于，为什么不断地我本人的错，刘培基觉得无限的感叹。
梅艳芳的一世是演义寿命，但它是这么演义的女假冒者，觉得有一种不好的的觉得。，不得不说的是她最大的感到后悔。，桑斯走了，梅艳芳一直是香港娱乐圈不成磨灭的演义人物。。<|endoftext|>Ha telefonato al numero di emergenza 112 mentre si trovava su un treno che, da Roma, sarebbe arrivato a Milano. E ha raccontato di essere vittima di un ricatto: avrebbe dovuto, giunto nel capoluogo lombardo, consegnare cinquemila euro ad una ragazza albanese di 21 anni per "riscattarla" dal protettore, suo connazionale, che l'avrebbe costretta a prostituirsi e che, oltretutto, l'avrebbe tenuta "in ostaggio" col figlio di appena trenta giorni.
L'uomo ha riferito di avere conosciuto la 21enne circa quattro mesi fa, offrendole un sostegno economico dopo avere appunto saputo questa triste vicenda. Evidentemente, però, deve essere scattata una perplessità e così ha deciso di avvertire la polizia: sul posto si sono quindi presentati gli agenti della squadra mobile di Milano con l'aiuto del personale della polizia ferroviaria (Polfer).
Gli agenti si sono appostati all'esterno della stazione centrale, in piazza Luigi di Savoia, dove era stato fissato l'incontro. La 21enne, una volta ricevuto il denaro, si è allontanata a bordo di un'auto insieme ad un'altra donna di 49 anni e ad un uomo di 21. I poliziotti hanno seguito la vettura e poi l'hanno bloccata, arrestando tutti e tre per tentata estorsione.<|endoftext|>The first survey on the incidence of drug resistant tuberculosis in Cambodia has
brought some good news.
Despite the Kingdom's heavy burden of TB infection, the survey found that resistance
to conventional drugs was running at less than 1 percent. The National Center for
TB Control (Cenat) said that was probably the lowest in the region.
"In comparison last year's WHO surveillance report on multi-drug resistant (MDR)
TB in the world recorded that 2.1 per cent of Thailand's reported cases of 51 per
100,000 population were resistant to conventional drugs," said Dr Nario Yamada
of the Tokyo-based Research Institute of Tuberculosis (RIT).
Dr Yamada was in Cambodia to assist Cenat and its main donor, the Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA), collate the survey figures and analyze them for inclusion
in the next WHO surveillance report. Dr Yamada said the findings indicated that current
treatment practices in Cambodia were working.
MDR TB is the result of patients not completing the six month course of treatment,
or indiscriminate use of antibiotics for other minor health complaints. Once the
patient's immunity drops, MDR TB can strike, needing stronger medicines. Other factors
include fake medicines or medicines of insufficient strength.
MDR TB is a growing problem internationally and puts tremendous pressures on the
health care resources of developing countries. Cenat director Dr Mao Tan Eang said
that not only was treating drug resistant TB "100 times more difficult and costlier"
than normal TB, patients could also spread drug resistant TB among the healthy population.
"Even if costlier drugs are administered regularly, the cure rate for MDR TB
is considerably lower," said Dr Eang. "This can seriously affect the country's
overall TB cure rate."
He added that Cambodia has already achieved WHO's targeted 85 percent cure rate for
all reported cases of TB.
Dr Ikushi Onozaki, chief JICA advisor to the national TB control project, said that
although the results were encouraging, they presented a serious challenge.
"With one in every six HIV/AIDS patients in Phnom Penh suffering from TB, the
threat [of the spread of drug resistant variant among the HIV positive population
in particular] is becoming much more serious now," he said.
So far TB patients have not developed resistance to conventional drugs, as some rural
populations have not used antibiotics. Also the Directly Observed Treatment with
Short Course (DOTS) program, made sure that patients stuck to their treatment.
The World Bank-sponsored National TB Drug Resistance Survey started with the training
of local TB health workers September 2000. It was conducted at 30 TB centers across
The survey collected samples from 900 patients and grew them in laboratories to check
their sensitivity to conventional TB drugs.
"Nearly all the samples were found to be sensitive to the drugs we are using
for our TB control program now," said Dr Eang. He added that the survey would
be repeated in 2005. The WHO estimates that TB prevalence here is 241 per 100,000
population, although reported figures show only 130 per 100,000.
"Improving the detection rate is, therefore, important not only for disease
control, but also to guard against increased incidence of MDR TB," Dr Onozaki<|endoftext|>Perspiration Is Good for Your Health!
By Mylène Poirier
As your body’s temperature increases, your sweat glands work harder. These produce sweat that evaporates through the surface of your skin to keep your body’s temperature down. To make this process possible, the water molecules in your body need energy, which they draw from your organism, thus reducing your body’s temperature.
When your body perspires, it loses significant amounts of water. It is therefore important to rehydrate yourself. When you sweat, you also lose substances like salt, potassium, zinc, copper, iron and vitamin C. You must therefore also make up for those losses. Among other things, you can put a little amount of salt in your water or have some energy drinks specially formulated provide athletes with those essential substances.
Note that if you are not accustomed to intense heat or effort, you will inevitably perspire more.
Dehydration and heat stroke: a major health hazard
If you stop perspiring and your skin becomes dry, red and hot while you’re exercising or when it’s really hot outside, you may be suffering a heat stroke. Once dehydrated, your body can no longer let the heat out and this can be a serious threat to your health.
That is why it is of the utmost importance that you get sufficient hydration. Don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink. If you’re thirsty, you’re already dehydrated. It is best to drink small amounts at frequent intervals. You should drink a couple of mouthfuls every 10 or 15 minutes. You should also listen to your body.
The pool isn’t the best place to cool down
Even if you don’t realize it, you also perspire when you’re in the water. However, sweat cannot evaporate in a wet environment and thus cannot bring your body’s temperature down. Hence you must get proper hydration even when you’re bathing.
Why does one perspire more and their face turn red after an intense effort?
The more one’s muscles work, the more blood gets pumped into them, to the detriment of other parts of the body. During an effort, blood flow concentrates around the muscles that provide the bulk of the work. Once the exercise is over, blood flow toward the skin will increase to allow heat to exit the body. As the smaller blood vessels in one’s face expand as a result, their face turns red.
In the end, remember that when your body is sweating, it’s also breathing!<|endoftext|>以及纯碱，实则，白醋有很多效能。！白醋欺骗扰乱人心的的身分——醋酸，醋酸具有抽气和除臭的效能。，它也有扰乱人心的的康健好处。。白醋正派的不相似的其它的芳香族的正派的会触发电器反感，可以阻止孥陶醉、尖锐的化学作用清洗涤。其次，引见了白醋在炉缸中间的现实运用权。！
白醋给有精神的产量不费力地：
◇ 白醋、碳酸氢钠可以一齐洗涤水管。，接受你需求的是1:1混合的两种填充物。，倒进水管里。，几分钟后倒入温水。，水管里的败坏会被水挥动。。
◇ 把醋放在一种内分三层的非正式的社交集会壶里、烧水壶煮，不只比例，它还可以去除非正式的社交集会油中堆积物的败坏等。。
◇ 醋水在微波炉中高温。，它去除食物浅尝。，抽气。
◇ 醋加果渣，它可以用来捕获变蝇人。。办法是用醋和果品渣笼罩打包。，以前，在塑料封装上戳洞。，过后等变蝇人爬取得，但它们不克不及出去。。
◇ 醋清洁桌毯、车辆座椅上的泡泡糖。
◇ 在一桶温水中加一杯白醋，可洗木地面、毡地转议员席。切成特定尺寸的木材议员席不应运用。）
◇ 在浪花瓶中参加同一量的醋和水。，你可以擦镜子。、窗户、平面布景、冷藏库和隔阂等。。 （不要在坚韧不拔或大理石平面布景上运用）。）
◇ 把同一量的芳香的食用油和白醋混合在一齐。，可擦写家具用减低剂，你也可以去除木制家具上辞别的油灰使铭记。。
◇ 冰淇淋中使冻伤白醋，它可以用来除臭垃圾桶。。
◇ 白醋可直接地用于剖割剁肉板。。
◇ 白醋还可以直接地用于处理浴池或院外的的长霉。。
◇ 衣物惟一剩下的一次冲掉时，加一杯白醋。，衣物很软。，无洗涤粉吃剩的。与布朗博士、USA.通敌 布朗纳）无机皂烫伤，发生精致的。。
◇ 会生锈的金属器、用白醋浸泡坚果或扭歪几天以去除锈病。，白醋还可以去除灌木丛上的干漆。。
◇ 白醋还可以扶助你垃圾场)技术援助委。、取消贴纸，或许洗涤磁带。、自粘印痕。
◇ 在洗涤者的使固定参加一杯白醋或两杯白醋。，夸大一杯、一杯和盘子的才华。（与用肥皂擦洗烫伤一齐运用）。）
◇ 1白醋、混合1糖和蛋混合成的饮料和2水，处死用具外表的大肠杆菌、李斯特菌与金黄色葡萄球菌。醋的胃酸过多使它变成一种精致的的抽气剂。，它对防霉也无效。。
白醋比纯碱更出恭。！清洁, 罚款的卫生保健效能！过分的效力<|endoftext|>Più autonomia per una maggiore visibilità e un più rapido rilancio internazionale. Secondo la rivista specializzata Automotive News, Sergio Marchionne intende procedere allo scorporo del marchio "Alfa Romeo". L'obiettivo del management di Fiat Chrysler Automotive è quello di accrescerne la visibilità internazionale, puntare al mercato degli Stati Uniti e lanciare la sfida alle case tedesche del segmento "premium".
Secondo la testata di settore, il nuovo status di Alfa verrà presentato il 6 maggio quando si alzerà il sipario sul nuovo piano strategico di Fiat-Chrysler. Secondo le fonti, la decisione di trasformare la casa del Biscione in una società stand-alone sarebbe parte del piano di riportare il marchio ai fasti del passato, sul modello della Ferrari. La possibilità di rendere Alfa Romeo un brand di caratura internazionale rappresenta una "pietra angolare" nella strategia di Marchionne: un jolly da non sprecare per riportare in attivo le attività europee del gruppo.
La sfida è molto complessa. L'anno scorso le vendite di Alfa Romeo sono scese del 56% a quota 74 mila vetture, livelli che non si vedevano dalla fine degli anni Sessanta. Finora i vari piani di rilancio che si sono succeduti non hanno trovato riscontri concreti.<|endoftext|>Genital Uçuk - Herpes Nedir? Belirtileri ve Tedavisi
Genital herpes, seks yoluyla bulaşan çok bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın semptomları şunları içerir: ağrı, kızarıklık, kaşıntı ve genital bölgede artan hassasiyet.
Hastalığın nedeni, derideki veya mukus salgılayan dokulardaki küçük kesilerden vücuda giren herpes simpleks virüsüdür (HSV). Seks, enfeksiyon bulaştırmanın en yaygın yoludur. Cinsel organları etkileyen genital herpes, hem erkekleri hem de kadınları etkileyebilen çok yaygın bir hastalıktır.
Genital herpes (
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كها خودشان را طرفداران مردم ميدانستند و از نظر آنها توده انبوه دهقانان روسی كه به صورت "سرف" كار و زندگی ميكردند، مردم روسيه تلقی ميشدند كه اين بخش از مردم را از اشرافی كه پايگاه اساسی تزاريسم بود، جدا ميكرد. فعاليت عمده اينها به صورت يكسری حركات تند و افراطی بود و مشهورترين تشكل آنها سازمانی بود به نام «نارودناياوليا» يعنی «اراده مردم». چهرههای برجستهيی در اين «ناردوناياوليا» بودند كه حتی در توطئه ترور تزار روس برادر لنين به نام الكساندر جزو رهبران آنها بود و چون توطئه عقيم ماند سران آنها از جمله الكساندر برادر لنين اعدام شدند. در آن زمان در بين روشنفكران روس يكسری تاثرات انديشهيی از طريق دموكراتهای انقلابی تاريخ روسيه كه در قرن نوزدهم چهرههای برجستهيی مثل «هرتسن»، چرنيشفسكی، دوبروليويف وبلينسكی در عرصه ادبيات و زيباشناسی وجود داشت.
اين متفكرين بيشتر روشنفكران را در قلمرو فلسفه و تاريخ و نيز روی مسائل انسان شناسی و هستی شناسی متاثر كرده بودند اما وقتی كه از سال 1860 به بعد تحولاتی در جامعه روس انجام گرفت و بيشتر به بورژوازی ميدان داده شد، پيشرفت صنعت و لاجرم شكلگيری طبقه جديدی در جامعه روس به نام «طبقه كارگر» فضای جديدی را فراهم آورد كه آنچه كه در روسيه نبود و ساليان درازی بود در اروپای غربی شكل گرفته بود، كم كم در روسيه هم پديد آمد. همراه با طبقات بورژوا و كارگر سوسياليسم نيز كه توسط بنيانگذاران اوليه اين انديشه «سوسياليستهای تخيلي» (اتوپي) در روسيه پديد آمد.
متفكران نخستين اين انديشه عبارت بودند از «فوريه سن سيمون»، «اون» و ديگران كه به دنبال آن با انتشار مانيفست كمونيستها و پس از آن ديگر آثار ماركس و انگلس سوسياليسم علمی مطرح شد و جنبشی به نام جنبش سوسياليستی در اروپای غربی پا گرفت. اين انديشه نخستين بار توسط «پلخانف» به روسيه منتقل شد.
آثار پلخانف از چنان استدلال توانمندی برخوردار بود كه بخش مهمی از روشنفكران روسيه را متاثر ساخت.
لنين از جمله كسانی بود كه با مطالعه آثار ماركس، انگلس و پلخانف بر آن شد يك سازمان سياسی كه اصول انديشه ای آن سوسياليسم باشد پايهگذاری كند كه در آن زمان با عنوان سوسيال دموكراسی شهرت داشت و در كشورهای اروپايی نيز به صورت احزاب سوسيال دموكرات فعاليت ميكردند. به اين ترتيب حزب سوسيال دموكراسی روسيه در 1899 به رهبری لنين پا گرفت.
كسانی مثل «مارتف» از چهرههای برجسته آن زمان، روشنفكرانی مثل «تروتسكي» و افرادی كه بعدا چهرههای شناخته شده جنبش سوسيال دموكراسی روسيه بودند مثل «ژدانف»، «كامنف»، «بوخارين» و نيز متفكرين و روشنفكرانی كه بعدها در قلمرو ادبيات شهره شدند نظير سوناچارسكی، در كنار لنين بودند.
سوسياليسم از طريق چه كسانی وارد ايران شد؟
جنبش سوسيال دموكراسی در روسيه با شكل گيری حزب سوسيال دموكراسی و پيوند بين انديشه سوسياليستی و جنبش كارگری در روسيه اوج قابل توجهی پيدا كرد، اين انديشه در جنبش طبقه كارگر رشد پيدا كرد و خواستهای طبقه كارگر را مد نظر قرار داد و اشكال سه گانه مبارزه طبقاتی در روزنامه ای كه مخفيانه چاپ و انتشار مييافت ( ايسكرا ) عنوان ميكرد كه « از جرقه، شعله برميخيزد» به صورت وسيعی در كارخانهها و محلههای كارگرنشين توزيع و تبليغ ميشد. اين روزنامه نه تنها به ترويج و تبليغ انديشه سوسياليستی و نيز پيش كشيدن خواستهای ملموس زحمتكشان همت گماشت، كه كار سازماندهی حزب را نيز با ايجاد شبكههای متنوع خبر، مقاله نويسی، ايجاد چاپخانه مخفی و تربيت كادر فنی، چاپ و توزيع روزنامه كه البته هر يك نيازمند كادر حرفهيی و مسئولينی برای اداره آن شبكه بودند تسهيل كرد. جنبش طبقاتی كارگران با پيوند يافتن با انديشههای سوسياليستی ارتقايی كيفی يافت و مبارزه به ويژه در شكل اقتصادی و سياسی به صورت اعتصابهای عظيم گسترده در نخستين دهه قرن بيستم روسيه را وارد مراحل جديد كرد. مبارزه طبقاتی نه تنها به صورت خواستهای صنفی و اقتصادی طبقه كارگر مطرح شد، بلكه به صورت ديگری مثل مبارزه سياسی و مبارزه ايدئولوژيك هم در كنار مبارزات طبقاتی صنفی و اقتصادی عنوان شد. در واقع حزب سوسيال دموكرات در برنامه و در مبانی اصولی خود كه مطرح شد به هر سه شكل مبارزه طبقاتی توجه كرد. لاجرم تشكيلات حزب سوسيال دموكراسی در قسمتهای مختلف روسيه شكل گرفت كه از طريق روزنامه «ايسكرا» كه مطرح كننده انديشه سوسياليسم در درون جنبش كارگری بود هستههای حزب سوسيال دموكراسی را در قفقاز شكل داد.
همانطور كه قبلا اشاره كردم در قفقاز ايرانيانی زندگی ميكردند كه طی سالهای زياد در آنجا فعال بودند و كار ميكردند. آن ها به لحاظ زندگی و شرايط كاری و نيز به لحاظ ارتباطی كه با بخش شمالی ايران داشتند ناقل انديشه و تحولاتی شدند كه در قفقاز ميگذشت. هم زمان با گسترش شبكههای سازمانی حزب سوسيال دموكرات در قفقاز، ايرانيان مقيم آن ناحيه و نيز ايرانيانی كه چه به علت كار و چه به منظور داد و ستد يا تحصيل به آن ناحيه آمد و شد داشتند، به تدريج با انديشه سوسياليسم آشنا شدند و به تشكيل نهادی به نام «حزب عدالت» دست زدند. اين حزب پس از پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر و فراهم آمدن شرايط مساعد، با نام حزب كمونيست، فعاليت خود را به ايران منتقل و نخستين كنگره را در سال 1299 در انزلی برگزار كرد. رهبران آن عمدتا جوانان و روشنفكرانی بودند كه غالبا در قفقاز تحصيل كرده و پس از انقلاب اكتبر دورههای مدرسه حزبی «كوتو» را گذرانده بودند. به روايت خسرو شاكری، رواج سوسيال دموكراسی در ايران ناشی از فعاليت سوسيال دموكراتهای ارمنی در ارتباط با كائوتسكی و بينالملل دوم است. با چنين زمينه ای نطفههای سوسيال دموكراسی در ايران توسط پاره ای از روشنفكران ايرانی پديدار شد.
- اين روشنفكران ايرانی چه كسانی بودند؟
عموئی: در جريان انقلاب مشروطه هستههای مخفی سوسيال دموكراسی كه از آن ها به نام «انجمنهای غيبي» ياد شده است شكل گرفته بود. سوسيال دموكراتهايی نظير «علی موسيو»، «حيدر عمواوغلي»، «احسانالله خان»، «سلطان زاده»، «سيدجعفر جوادزاده(پيشهوري)" چهرههايی بودند كه در ارتباط با سوسيال دموكراسی قفقاز و شكلگيری هستههای پنهانی در ايران فعاليت ميكردند و اين جريان درست هم زمان با تحولاتی است كه زمينههای انقلاب مشروطه در ايران را فراهم كرده و پيروزی را نصيب انقلابيون كرد و فضای نسبتا مساعدی برای فعاليت فراهم آمده بود و در نتيجه مثلا در جنبش جنگل و شكل گيری جمهوری گيلان ما شاهد پيدايی حكومتی هستيم كه جلوه پيوندی است بين جنبش آزاديخواهی جنگل (ميرزاكوچكخان) و ماركسيستهايی از جريان سوسيال دموكراسی مثل احسانالله خان و حيدر عمواوغلی و ديگران. اين پيوند بيشتر در بخش گيلان ايران بود. در بخش آذربايجان نيز كسانی مثل علی موسيو، سلطانزاده و.. فعاليت ميكنند.
- آيا جريان چپ در مجلس اول و كسانی كه وارد آن شدند، بروزی داشت؟
عموئی: تا جايی كه به خاطر دارم جز «سليمان محسن اسكندري» كه رياست حزب عاميون اجتماعيون را به عهده داشت، شخصيت سرشناس ديگری از سوسيال دموكراتها درون مجلس نبودند ولی در ارتباط نزديك با آن بودند.
- آيا در مجلس اول افرادی حضور داشتند كه از انديشههای چپ متاثر باشند؟
عموئی: در آنجا بيشتر افراد، گرايشهای ملی داشتند. در واقع دليل عمده مساله اين است كه ايران همواره از لحاظ تاريخی از دو سياست روس و انگليس رنج برده است. پيامدهای انقلاب اكتبر، پايان مناسبات استعماری روسيه با ايران بود، اما انگلستان ميدان دار اصلی عرصه سياسی و اقتصادی ايران شد و مقابله با نفوذ انگلستان و نقشی كه اين كشور در ايران ايفا ميكرد، مورد توجه مبارزان ايرانی قرار گرفت. وجه ضدانگليسی نيروهای ملی نظير مدرس و سليمان محسن اسكندری و ديگران، تجليل و تعريفهايی كه در بيانات و اشعار كسانی چون لاهوتی، فرخی يزدی، ميرزاده عشقی، دهخدا و ديگران نسبت به اتحاد شوروی و انقلاب اكتبر منعكس است ناشی از همين خروج روسيه تزاری از عرصه سياست ايران و تقابل نظام جايگزين آن، نظام سوسياليستی، با سياستهای تجاوزكارانه و مداخلهگرانه انگلستان است.
- آيا اين پارادوكس به ماركسيسم و حكومت ماركسيستی شوروی هم منتقل شد؟
عموئی: واقعيت اين است كه در آن ايام در ايران نظامی ملوكالطوايفی حاكم بود و از اين وضع دو كشور روسيه و انگلستان حداكثر سوءاستفاده را ميكردند و هر كدام منطقه ای را منطقه نفوذ و قدرت خود قرار داده بودند. اما پس از پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر اولين اعلاميه ای كه لنين در زمينه مناسبات با ايران صادر ميكند، تمام امتيازاتی را كه دولت روسيه نسبت به ايران داشته لغو ميكند كه بعدها به صورت قرارداد 1921 خودنمايی ميكند و در عين حال انگلستان درصدد ايجاد يك مركزيتی در ايران برآمد كه مبادا آنچه در شمال ايران رخ داده به جاهای ديگر سرايت كند. با توجه به حالت تكه تكه بودن مناطق نفوذ، ايلات و عشايری كه هر كدامشان تقريبا خودمختار عمل ميكردند چندان كاری با دولت مركزی ايران نداشتند، سياست انگلستان به اين معطوف ميشود كه مركزيت را نيرومند كند و به همين علت سياست تفرقه بينداز و حكومت كن و حمايت از ايلات و خانهای عشاير، با سياست ايجاد يك حكومت مركزی مقتدر، نه تنها به منظور غارت انحصاری منابع ايران كه خلق مانع و سدی برای حفاظت از مستعمراتش در شرق ايران در برابر اتحاد شوروی جايگزين شد و پس از پيروزی كودتای 1299 به جای سيدضياء روزنامهنگار، رضاخان انتخاب ميشود كه يك نظامی قلدر گردن كلفت است و تا توانايی جمع و جور كردن نظام ملوكالطوايفی و ايجاد يك مركزيت نيرومند را توام با آنچه به نام مدرنيته در ايران مطرح است داشته باشد. مدرنيته ای كه اصلا زمينه آن چنانی نداشت در واقع با زور نظاميگری در كشور به وجود آمد. اغلب اصلاحاتی كه توسط اين ديكتاتور در ايران پياده شد به وسيله عده ای از روشنفكرانی كه در اطراف رضاخان گرد آمده بودند اعمال شد. مثلا داور در دادگستری، فروغی در فرهنگ و... به اين ترتيب «مدرنيته» ايران برپايه حضور يك قدرت نظامی همراه با شماری تحصيلكردههای مورد نظر انگلستان، توام با سركوب تمامی جنبشهای آزادي خواهانه ايران و از بين بردن هرگونه مخالفت، آغاز و به مدت بيست سال سايه سهمگيناش را در تمامی عرصهها گسترش داد. بنابراين در اين ايام ما بيشتر شاهد به اجرا گذاشته شدن سياستهای انگلستان در ايران و از بين بردن بقايای نظام ملوكالطوايفی و مبارزه با ايلات و عشاير هستيم.
ـ در واقع مي فرماييد به نوعی سركوبی نهضت جنگل دقيقا برخاسته از همين تفكر بود؟
عموئی: سركوب نهضت جنگل و سركوب حركت ترقي خواهانه خيابانی به كلی با سركوب جرياناتی چون شيخ خزعل متفاوت است. واقعيت اين است كه در آن زمان كوششهايی كه انجام مي گرفت با هدف تقويت قدرت مركزی بود، ديگر مراكز قدرت(خانها، روسای عشاير و...) مجبور به تسيلم در برابر قدرت مركزی شوند، در غير اين صورت سر و كارشان با زور و نيروی نظامی بود و از سوی ديگر جامعه ايران به طرف نوعی مدرنيته حركت كند اما در بطن اين مدرنيته، انديشه سوسياليسم شكل نگيرد. در حالی كه يك مبارزه آزاديخواهانه و همراه آن انديشه سوسيال دموكراسی در شمال ايران رو به شكل گيری بود.
- به دليل نزديكی به قفقاز؟
عموئی: بله، اما انگلستان مركزيت ايران را برای اين تقويت ميكرد كه سدی در مقابل آن انديشه باشد و ديوار حايلی به وجود آورد. آنچه غالبا به عنوان ديوار آهنين از آن ياد ميشود در واقع ديواری است كه امپرياليسم جهانی دور انقلاب اكتبر ايجاد كرد، نه بر عكس آن.
همواره تبليغ شده كه ديوار آهنين را خود شورويها به وجود آوردند. حال آنكه اين دنيای سرمايه داری بود كه اين انقلاب را محاصره كرد. امروز هم ما شاهد هستيم كه در هر جايی يك حركت ضدامپرياليستی وجود دارد بلافاصله گرفتار محاصره سياسی و تحريم اقتصادی ميشود. خواه يك جنبش آزاديخواهانه باشد يا حتی جنبش ضدسرمايهداری هم نباشد اما وقتی ميخواهد از سلطه امپرياليسم خود را خلاص كند به انواع فشارها و تحريمها دچار ميشود. كشورهايی كه امروز گوش به فرمان امريكا نيستند بلافاصله گرفتار محاصره اقتصادی ميشوند. كوبا نمونه بارز چنين برخوردی است كه بيش از چهل و چند سال است در معرض تحريم اقتصادی و سياسی ايالات متحده است.
- در جنبش جنگل و جمهوری گيلانی كه تشكيل شد تا چه حد مانيفست ماركسيسم در آن اجرا شد و چقدر تاثير گذاشت؟
عموئی: به گمان من تاثيرش اندك بود. زيرا واقعيت امر اين است كه ماركسيسم برای تعداد اندكی روشنفكران شمال مفهوم بود، حال آن كه ماركسيسم بايد بر توده زحمتكشان جامعه متكی ميبود. در حالی كه مبارزه توده زحمتكش در آنجا مبارزه رهايی از سلطه بيگانه بود.
مبارزه با سلطه بيگانه و نيروهايی بود كه به رغم پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر در روسيه، هنوز ارتش تزاری در ايران بود و منطقه شمال هنوز تحت سيطره دو نيروی انگليسی و روسی بود و جنبش جنگل كه شكل گرفت و در كنار آن ماركسيستهايی چون حيدرعمواوغلی و احسانالله خان و ديگران بودند، كه عمدتا عليه تسلط بيگانه مبارزه ميكردند.
به همين علت ميزان نفوذ ماركسيستها به تعداد نسبتا اندكی كه در ائتلاف با جنبش جنگل بودند به سيدجعفر جوادزاده ملقب به پيشهوری يا احسانالله خان و حيدرعمواوغلی محدود ميشد. در همين ايام است كه ما شاهد تاسيس و بنيانگذاری حزب كمونيست ايران هستيم.
- ديگر رهبران حزب چه كسانی بودند؟
عموئی: در آستانه انقلاب اكتبر در روسيه و اوج مبارزات سوسيال دموكراتهای قفقاز، ايرانيان مقيم آن ديار به تدبير و رهبری كسانی چون سلطان زاده، نصرالله اصلانی معروف به كامران، حيدر عمواوغلی، سيروس بهرام و ديگران تشكلی به نام «حزب عدالت» با ديدگاه و مواضع سوسيال دموكراسی در قفقاز پايهگذاری كردند و افزون بر نامبردگان فوق، كسانی چون احسان الله خان، سيد جعفر جوادزاده ( پيشه وري ) و صادق كامكار به رهبری انتخاب شدند و حزب عدالت به حزب كمونيست تغيير نام
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into our high school history, literature, art, and music classes and celebrate their contributions to our world. We need to share what we learn with those around us - educate our children especially on the things we were never exposed to so we can continue to grow and not repeat past mistakes.<|endoftext|>from the yippee-ti-yi-yo,-get-along-little-moieties dept.
alison describes a report on progress toward the ability to "herd" atoms and molecules using the electric and magnetic fields of an integrated circuit. Click below for details. "The manipulation of atoms with the magnetic and electric fields of integrated circuits strikes me as the most viable candidate method I have heard for a real 'assembler.' Note that by using Bose-Einstein condensates as the source for atoms, one can control not only their position, but also their orientation and state of excitation (ionized, vibrating, etc.). I believe that this approach is more viable than mechanosynthesis, although it's obviously still early in the game." Received this from the American Institute of Physics Physics News Update:
ATOM CHIPS. Last year scientists at the University of Innsbruck in Austria succeeded in guiding neutral atoms along the outside of current-carrying wires (Update 416); the atoms were trapped and manipulated by magnetic fields generated by the current in the wire. Now the same scientists have, through a deft series of steps involving extra current-carrying coils and laser beams, been able to herd cold lithium atoms to within a few microns of a patterned microchip, where the atoms come under the control and guidance of currents in the chip. The goal of the Innsbruck physicists (Joerg Schmiedmayer, [email protected], 011-43-512-507-6306) is to develop an integrated circuit for atoms and eventually (when the source of the atoms is not a mere atom beam but a true Bose-Einstein condensate) for atom waves. Such a device might be of service for doing quantum optics or computation involving quantum entanglement. (Foman et al., Physical Review Letters, 15 May 2000; Select Article.)<|endoftext|>| Further information ...|
What is EMDR?
EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing. It is a psychotherapeutic procedure that was originated and developed by Dr Francine Shapiro in the United States in 1987.
EMDR was originally designed to treat traumatic or "dysfunctional" memories and experiences and their psychological consequences, and the procedure has mainly been used in the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. However EMDR has been increasingly used over the years to treat e.g., grief, phobias, test and performance anxiety, anxiety and panic disorders, pain, sexual dysfunction, and a wide range of experientially based disorders.
EMDR is an evidence based therapeutic procedure. That is, although the procedure originally developed out of self-observation, the evolution and development of the procedure has been dictated by clinical and research findings. Most of the components in EMDR are recognisable from other well-known therapies although they are arranged in a unique order. However, one unusual element in EMDR is bilateral stimulation usually in the form of eye movements, but also sometimes in the form of bilateral auditory or tactile stimulation. There is a great deal of evidence that bilateral stimulation speeds up the reprocessing of disturbing emotional or traumatic material and at the same time helps the client feel safer in making contact with traumatic material. A number of replicated research trials have demonstrated that eye movements reduce the vividness of emotional and traumatic imagery. It is believed that the eye movements induced in EMDR mirror the natural eye movement process that occurs in the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) phase of sleep during which information is processed naturally.
In EMDR, the therapist will always firstly carry out a careful psychological assessment of whether EMDR would be suitable for the problem (s) presented, and will elicit a memory representing the problem. The client will be asked for a picture that represents the memory, a negative belief that they have about themselves in relation to the memory, and to notice associated physical sensations. Thereafter, a number of sets of eye movements or other bilateral stimulation are commenced, and after each set of eye movements the therapist will ask the client what they noticed. Typically, the images, emotions, and sensations experienced change through this process. At some point these changes become more positive and adaptive as the client reprocesses old dysfunctional information and connects with presently held adaptive and functional information. The aim is always to enable the client to recollect the original traumatic material without disturbance and to have new and more adaptive beliefs about themselves in relation to the experience.
With "simple" or "one off" traumas or experiences in adult life, EMDR can be remarkably rapid in its effects, and average treatment times for these kinds of problems are from 3 to 5 sessions. With more "complex" or multiple traumas treatment can take much longer but the evidence that we have to date suggests that EMDR is the most efficient and rapid psychotherapeutic procedure available for the treatment of traumatic memories and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
However treatment should only be untaken with a therapist properly trained and preferably accredited. (For more information go to "Getting Treatment" page).<|endoftext|>建立数据链路:
create database link NewLink
connected to Username identified by
password
using 'sidname'
使用远程过程调用:
1) 创建引用远程数据表的本地过程
2) 创建由本地应用程序调用的远程过程
execute proc@linkname
规则:
过程的正确定位取决于数据的分布及数据的使用方式。
重点应放在将数据查询中通过网络传递的数据量最小化。
过程所在的数据库应含有进程操作中使用的大多数数据。
示例:
create procedure MY_RAISE(MY_EMP_NO IN NUMBER,
RAISE IN NUMBER)
as
begin
Update EMPLOYEE@HR_LINK
set Salary=Salary + Raise
where Empno=MY_EMP_NO
end ;
策略: 因为此过程只访问远程节点上的一个表，可考虑将
此进程移到远程数据库上，并且从进程的 from子句
中删除对这个数据库链接的引用。然后，通过使用
数据库链接从本地数据库调用该过程。
Execute MY_RAISE@HR_LINK (1234, 10000)
好处: 所有的进程处理均在包含操作数据的数据库中进行。
远程过程调用将把完成此进程处理所需要的网络流量
最小化.
简化: 创建同义词(SYNONYM)
create synonym MY_RAISE for MY_RAISE@HR_LINK
execute MY_RAISE(1234,10000)<|endoftext|>Türkçe sözlüklerde "Ipek Böceği" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık...
Kısaca "Ipek Böceği" ne demek?
-
Kanatları pullu böcekler sınıfından, ördüğü kozalardan ipek elde edilen, dut yaprağı ile beslenen bir cins kelebeğin tırtılı (Bombyx mori).
-
Bk. evcilipek böceği
Ipek Böceği nedir? İlişkili sözcükler
Ipek Böceği ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Tıp sözlüğü içerisinde merak ettiğiniz Latince kelimenin Türkçe anlamını öğrenmek için, arama formunu veya harfe göre sıralamayı kullanın.
Homeoplasia : n. Bir dokunun yanında ona eş bir doku meydana gelmesi, hemoplazi.
Neural Tube : Nevral tüp;
Decidual Bleeding : Bk. implantation bleeding;
Galactoschesis : n. Süt salgısının kesilmesi.
Basophilic Hyperpituitarism : Hipofiz ön lobundaki bazofilik hücrelerden aşırı adrenokortikotropik hormon salgılanması sonucu gelişen durum, Cushing sendromu;
Isospore : n. Karşı cinsiyette hücre ile birleşmeksizin gelişip olgunlaşan spor (Bazı bitki cinslerinde görülür).
Retrograde Pyelography : Uretra ve mesane yoluyla uretir'e geçirilen kateterden pelvis renalis'e radyo-opak madde sevkini takiben böbrek ve ureterin röntgen filminin alınması.
Salicylide : n. biochem. Salisilik asit anhidridi.
Hydrorophilic : a. Suyu emebilen, su emici, nem alıcı.
Daily Dose : Bir ilacın 24 saat içinde alınacak miktarı, günlük doz;
Tıp Sözlüğü'nde verilen bilgiler, tanısal ve/veya tıbbi öneri amaçlı bilgiler değildir. Tıp Sözlüğü herhangi bir hastalık ve/veya ilaç ve/veya tanıya ilişkin bir çalışma olmayıp, tıbbi terimlere yönelik bilgilendirme amaçlı bir sözlük çalışmasıdır.
Tıp Sözlüğü herhangi bir hastalığın tanısı ve tedavisi amacıyla kullanılamaz. Herhangi bir hastalığınız varsa veya tedavi edilmesi gereken bir hastalığınızın varolduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen vakit kaybetmeden konusunda uzman bir hekime başvurunuz.<|endoftext|>小印度多用途礼堂星期日及公共假期向客工开放新闻来源: 联合早报 于 2023-09-18 1:10:38
小印度彰德路第668座的多用途礼堂每个星期天和公共假期开放供客工休息。（吴先邦摄）
竹脚巴刹与小贩中心附近的多用途礼堂星期日及公共假期向客工开放，为客工提供舒适的休息场所，也让他们有机会与其他客工谈天交流。
贸工部兼文化、社区及青年部政务部长陈圣辉也是丹戎巴葛集选区议员，负责摩绵—经禧区。他日前在脸书贴文指，小印度彰德路（Chander Road）第668座的多用途礼堂每个星期天和公共假期将开放供客工休息。
陈圣辉表示希望那些一直在巴生巷（Klang Lane）组屋底层休息的客工，能到环境更宽敞舒适的多用途礼堂休息，以便更好地享受工作间隙的休息时间。此外，他也提到，若公众有意为客工提供毯子或茶点等物资，可随时联系他。
记者星期日（9月17日）早上走访多用途礼堂，当时使用的客工不多，同个时段最多不超过10人。大部分人都坐在礼堂周围的石椅上休息，或直接席地而坐，一些人则与朋友聚在一起闲聊。
当地摄像店业者希贾（50岁）受访时说：“自从礼堂开放给客工休息以来，店铺也没出现更多客人。不过，傍晚5点到7点之间，礼堂的人潮会开始变多，许多客工会从其他地方打包食物过来，与朋友聚在一起享用。”
同时，希贾也指出，礼堂仅供人们用餐和休息，上周她曾看到一些人在礼堂喝酒，结果被警方驱赶离开。
客工赞礼堂环境舒适
客工达玛杜来（35岁，电工）在多用途礼堂等待朋友的同时，接受记者采访说：“这是一个很舒适的地方，可以让我们免受日晒雨淋，在这里休息和聚会。”
另一名客工普里亚（30岁，船务工人）也说：“我非常喜欢这里。这里不仅可以休息，还有机会结识来自不同工作场所的新朋友，互相交流和帮助。
他也提到，希望礼堂内能设置饮水机，让客工们更加便利地在礼堂休息。
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内容来自网络，不代表本网立场，如果有内容违规或侵犯了您的权益，请联系我们，我们核实后会第一时间删除!<|endoftext|>پارسینه: عصر سه شنبه از صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی مبنی بر فعالیت دو سامانه بارشی توأم با کاهش دما و وقوع باد شدید در استان تهران خبر داد و اظهار کرد: طبق این پیش بینی از فردا چهارشنبه ۲۰ دی ماه تا روز شنبه ۲۳ دی ماه شاهد فعالیت این سامانهها خواهیم بود، لذا از همه شهروندان میخواهیم نسبت به هشدار صادر شده از سوی مدیریت بحران توجه ویژه داشته و تمهیدات لازم را جهت پیشگیری از وقوع حوادث و مخاطرات احتمالی بیاندیشند.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استان تهران با بیان اینکه از سوی سازمان هواشناسی کاهش چهار تا هشت درجهای دمای هوا صادر شده، نسبت به احتمال یخ زدگی لوله و کنتورهای آب نیز هشدار داد و عنوان کرد: انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه برای جلوگیری از آسیبهای احتمالی به این تأسیسات ضروری است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استان تهران از ابلاغ هشدار به همه عوامل ستادی و اجرایی و عضو ستاد مدیریت بحران خبر داد و گفت: تا اطلاع ثانوی مدیریت بحران در حال آماده باش کامل خواهد بود.
یزدی مهر عنوان کرد: از همه رانندگان و مسافران میخواهیم در صورت ضرورت به حضور در جادههای کوهستانی از میزان سوخت خودرو و همراه داشتن تجهیزات زمستانی مطمئن باشند.<|endoftext|>Just as many processes incorporate three basic phases (planning, implementation and evaluation), teaching is no exception. It basically involves planning, management and assessment. The three of these play a sine qua non role in the success of any teaching-learning process. Assessment, as an area of education, has been profoundly studied by a number of researchers. Now, more than any time, there is a tremendous body of conceptual and pedagogical knowledge on its classroom applications.
At the outset, it is worth noting that this article does not replicate any research implications. Some of the ideas are not empirical and should not be taken for granted. They are merely reflections, or opinions and ideas from books.
Therefore, there is no room for generalization. The ultimate purpose of this article is twofold:
- firstly, to draw teachers’ attention to this issue that really needs to be addressed in depth.
- Secondly, to call teachers to reflect on and share their assessment practices to arrive at a better understanding of how assessment should work.
I strongly agree with the American psychologist and educationalist Howard Gardner in his book The Unschooled Mind, when he said there is a clear mismatch between research and classroom practices.
His theoretical perspective about intelligence is well-acknowledged among educators. He assumes that there are multiple distinct cognitive abilities, which he labels “intelligences”, that human beings possess. For the last four decades, this theory has overly shaped educational policies and practices.
Gardner’s statement of mismatch simply discloses that while educational practices should be designed in a way that accommodates all the differences, there still is a problem with respect to assessment. In other words, while teaching must vary according to learners’ needs, skills and expectations, assessment should also vary depending on learners’ styles and most importantly help them support their learning.
This is pretty much conceived by, I guess, all teachers. But, to a lesser extent, it is somewhat invisible in terms of classroom practices.
To further elaborate, if students learn and are taught differently, they should be assessed differently. Based on what I have seen, I would venture a guess that there is a real problem with regard to assessment in Moroccan schools. As aforesaid, any statement, along the article, SHOULD NOT BE GENERALIZED.
I fairly remember my experience as an invigilator during the national baccalaureate exam. I remember the fright and bewilderment that appeared on the faces of young learners. It is really painful when you see a group of learners who has been victimized by the system.
The latter is norm-referenced and instilled with a culture of competition and contest among learners. The direct results are sometimes, failure, exclusion, cheating, or at best cases superficial learning, which restricts real learning from taking place.
Because of conceptions that many people have on assessment, cheating seems to be justified. Some of the shared beliefs among learners are:
- “both learning and the grade matter”.
- The grade matters”.
- “The grade matters at all costs”.
In all these statements, it is well-apparent that grade is always sought for.
Sometimes, it happens at the expense of deep learning. When this becomes a prevalent culture among many learners, preventing cheating will be useless. Even when cheating is prevented, superficial learning will be the motive, that is to say, learning for the test. So, quality will be disposed.
It is safe to assume that all learners come to school with “the will to learn”. Yet, this “will” is oftentimes affected by the assessment culture and practices that exist in a particular institution. By culture, I simply refer to staff, teachers’, and students’ conceptions and perceptions of assessment. Many individuals still perceive assessment as having to have a judgmental function by which success and failure are determined. Yes, part of the assessment process is administrative. but, most of it is primarily pedagogical and should be supportive to students’ learning.
Basically, there are no phrases such as “high-achiever vs. low achiever”. Learners might differ in terms of intelligences or other cognitive skills ut, but all should be treated socially equal. Yes, there are differences with regards to learners’ competences and skills; and this is an accumulated result of sequences of repeated failure. Sometimes, assessment can be destructive and deleterious.
Imagine a scenario where a group of learners get a low grade this time, got a low grade last time and expect themselves to get a low grade next time. This cycle of repeated failure becomes a part of their beliefs and perception of their abilities.
People, might generally attribute personal achievements to numerous factors. In learning, there are students who attribute their achievement to ability or effort. There are students who attribute failure to effort. But the worst case is when learners attribute their failure to ability. The belief of lacking the ability (to do something) which is confirmed by the repeated experiences of failure can sometimes end students’ learning up.????
So, PAY ATTENTION dear teachers. The rate of school dropout is increasing by the year, and one of the reasons is OUR INSTITUTIONAL NORMS AND RITUALS.
The vast implication here is that there is a need to reconsider the use of assessment. Teachers have to tap into on other options to help learners. There should be a bottom-up approach to reform and teachers are a key element in this affair. In so doing, many learners will regain self-confidence, change their perceptions of their abilities, become motivated, and the rate of school dropout will dramatically decrease.
Added to this, the routine-driven instruction should be left. Can you think of a better more explicit verb? It is important for teachers to get out of their comfort zone. Action research can be an effective way
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是兵士光荣。
奥金斧那把兵器胜利天发清楚明了一个时代，一个属于兵士的时代。正在谁人广泛护甲没有下的版本，奥金斧本身的256面伤害再加上62面的进击强度加成让他能够制制出成吨的伤害。
TOP1，恶运钟摆
那把兵器的第一名实至名回，恶运钟摆拥有任何兵器皆无法比拟的恐怖爆发力和伤害。正在当时那把兵器能够卖出天价，同时掉率也少短常的低。阅历过那把兵器能力的玩家皆道，当您被触发了恶运钟摆的被动，您便已死了！
以上便是魔兽天下中最强的十把兵器，如果同教们有分歧看法，迎接正鄙人圆举行评论留行。
【图片去源于收集，若有侵权请接洽做者删除，开开合做！】
。<|endoftext|>Madrid Açık Tenis Turnuvası tek erkekler finalinde Avusturyalı rakibi Dominic Thiem'i 2-0 yenen İspanyol Rafael Nadal, şampiyon oldu.
Profesyonel Tenisçiler Birliği (ATP) tarafından İspanya'nın başkenti Madrid'de düzenlenen toprak kort turnuvasındaki final maçında, dünya 5 numarası Nadal ile klasmanda 9. sırada yer alan Thiem karşılaştı.
İki saat 18 dakika süren maçta ilk seti zorlanmasına rağmen 7-6'lık skorla hanesine yazdıran Nadal, ülkesinde oynamasının verdiği avantajla ikinci seti de 6-4 kazanarak turnuvada 5. kez şampiyonluğa ulaştı. Daha önce 2005, 2010, 2013 ve 2014'te bu kupayı kaldırma başarısı gösteren Nadal, Madrid'deki turnuvayı en çok kazanan tenisçi unvanını elinde bulunduruyor.
Geçen yıl yaşadığı sakatlık problemlerinden sonra bu seneye çok iyi başlangıç yapan ve 6. kez final maçı oynayan Nadal, Monte Carlo ve Barcelona'dan sonra Madrid'de de kazanarak 3. kupasını kaldırdı.<|endoftext|>صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی برای مرکز
به گزارش تور ایران، مدیر کل مدیریت بحران استانداری تهران نسبت به افزایش دما و وزش شدید باد در مرکز هشدار داد و گفت: با توجه به صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی و افزایش دما در روزهای آینده از شهروندان درخواست دارم مدیریت مصرف بهینه انرژی را در دستور کار قرار دهند.
به گزارش فارس، حامد یزدی مهر مدیر کل مدیریت بحران استانداری تهران عصر سه شنبه در جمع خبرنگاران، در مورد صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی اظهار کرد: با توجه به پیش بینی های هواشناسی برای 2 روز آینده افزایش نسبی دما پیش بینی شده است.
وی گفت: با توجه به پیش بینی هواشناسی برای امشب سه شنبه 7 تیرماه تا پنجشنبه نهم تیرماه مبنی بر کاهش کیفیت هوا و بعلاوه افزایش دما عدم تردد غیرضروری به ویژه از ظهر تا غروب و استفاده از وسایل ایمنی مناسب مانند کلاه، عینک آفتابی به شهروندان به خصوص بیماران، بچه ها، سالمندان، افراد شاغل در فضاهای باز توصیه می گردد.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری تهران اعلام کرد: در مورد وقوع باد شدید نسبت به شکستن درختان فرسوده، آسیب به سازه های سست و خطر سقوط اجسام نیز هشدار صادر شده است و از شهروندان می خواهیم برای پیشگیری یا کاهش آثار حوادث احتمالی نکات ایمنی را در دستور کار قرار دهند.
وی اضافه کرد: با توجه به افزایش دما و بالطبع افزایش مصرف آب و برق، به همه شهروندان عزیز توصیه می گردد نسبت به مدیریت و مصرف بهینه انرژی دقت و توجه لازم را مبذول کرده تا با قطع آب و برق روبرو نشوند.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>John（何志恒先生）是远程工作文化的传播者，连续创业者和 Alt_ChiangMai 的联合创始人。John在 Instagram、Twitter、Facebook 和 Clubhouse 等各种社交平台上建立了多个在线社区。自 2016 年以来，他专注于直播内容，拥有超过 5000 小时的流媒体体验。
多年来，John 还是众多线上和线下活动和节目的双语（粤语和英语）主持人。他拥有超过九年的酒店业经验，曾在朗廷酒店、凯悦酒店和香港上海酒店等机构工作。他目前正在泰国清迈开设一个拥有 27 间卧室的共居和联合办公空间，目标是新一代旅行者。
John 毕业于加州大学洛杉矶分校，获得认知科学学士学位。他的专业领域包括社交媒体内容策略、在线社区建设、跨文化交流和酒店运营。 John 懂粤语、英语、普通话、日语和泰语。他是两个孩子的父亲<|endoftext|>A rare rodent has seen a resurgence in numbers after more sightings were made than in the previous 100 years.
The harvest mouse is seldom seen in the North East, but a recent survey by the Durham Wildlife Trust found nine new records.
This was more than was seen in the whole of the 20th century and the first in Teesdale for 40 years.
Vivien Kent, conservation officer at Durham Wildlife Trust, said: “A national survey in the 1970s reported only a handful of harvest mouse records in the North East and there have been very few since.
“These new records represent more than were reported in County Durham during the whole of the 20th century.”
The tiny mammals are on the northern edge of their distribution in the North East and are mainly found from central Yorkshire southwards.
Their favoured habitats are tall grass in areas such as cereal farmlands, road side verges, hedgerows, reed beds, dykes and salt marshes where nests can be built.
Ian Bond, from Northumbria Mammal Group, who also took part in the survey, said: “Research by Northumbria Mammal Group over the past decade changed our view of harvest mice in the North East by indicating that they seem to be quite widely distributed across the Tees Valley.
“However, this survey has revised that picture again with new records showing that they are also present across East Durham, with isolated records in Teesdale and Upper Weardale suggesting that they might be much more widespread than anyone had imagined.”<|endoftext|>2020-09-17 18:47:11 来源: 上饶信息港
美国篮协主席杰里-科朗格在1996年曾帮助太阳队在第15顺位选中了史蒂夫-纳什(Steve Nash)。近日，科朗格公开表示支持加拿大男篮选择纳什作为国家队总经理的举动。
“这是一个非常棒的选择。纳什已经展现了自己强烈的国家荣誉感和民族自豪感，”科朗格如是说，“我很高兴自己可以帮一些忙。我也曾帮助过加拿大冰球协会做这些事情。并不是什么麻烦的事情，不过需要一定的执行力。”
“这是一件令人高兴的事情。我和纳什已经熟识很多年了，对于他所取得的成就我感到非常骄傲。我很高兴他能在太阳度过自己美好的时光，”科朗格继续说道，“作为一名球员，我认为纳什是十分的，也非早在上世纪九十年代就开始了糜烂生活常喜欢他。不过，我认为他现在更加成熟了。在篮球场上，他是组织大师，并且有着不俗的投射能力。他的防守也不错，和队友相处得也非常好。重要的是，他有着非常积极的态度。”氨氯地平贝那普利片(Ⅰ)与氨氯地平贝那普利片Ⅱ的区别<|endoftext|>رکن آن است که اگر عمدا یا سهوا کم و یا زیاد شد نماز باطل است; ولیواجب غیر رکنی اگر عمدا کم یا زیاد شد نماز باطل است; اما اگر سهوا کم یازیاد باشد نماز صحیح است; مثلا اگر یک تکبیره الاحرام اضافه گفتی یا دورکوع انجام دادی یا اصلا تکبیره الاحرام نگفتی یا رکوع انجام ندادی نمازباطل است چه عمدی باشد چه سهوی.اما اگر حمد و سوره یا کلماتی از آن را فراموش کردی و بعد از رکوعمتوجه شدی نماز صحیح است.<|endoftext|>How are you going to reduce your waste? Where can you recycle?
Each year, West Australians produce an average of 2.4 tonnes of rubbish per person*…..
……. that’s the equivalent of a large white Rhino or 5 saltwater crocs!
Although recycling plays an important role in managing waste, reducing the amount of waste generated in the first place is even more important. Not only does this reduce the amount of waste going to landfill, it reduces the amount of greenhouse gas emitted and oil consumed in production and transportation of unnecessary products.
It is estimated that more than 145.7 million litres of oil was used in the production, transportation, refrigeration and recycling or disposing of bottled water in Australia in 2009/10.**
Making a difference is easy, it just needs some thought and preparation.
Even though not all councils are able to provide curbside recycling, there are still plenty of recycling opportunities available to you in your town. Visit the RecyclingNearYou.com.au website to find out what and where you can recycle
Don’t bag it – recycling in a plastic bag poses a risk to employees sorting rubbish (they don’t know what is in there) and your plastic won’t get recycled
Empty and clean containers – to reduce contamination
Remove any lids – this allows the plastic bottles to be squashed for transport to the recycling facility
Check the recycling number – to make sure that it can be recycled
YES you can recycle in Geraldton!
Plastic recycling now available at:
- Beachlands Primary School – Corner of Whitfield St and Bradley St
- Bluff Point Primary School – 18 Mitchell St
- Caltex Sunset Beach – 620 Chapman Rd
- City Hive/Pollinators – 184 Marine Terrace (at the back)
- Geraldton Civic Centre – 63 Cathedral Avenue (at the back)
- Geraldton Library – 37 Marine Terrace (at the back)
- Geraldton Primary School – Augustus St
- Geraldton Recycling Centre (Tip Shop) – 61 Landfill Lane Narngulu
- Geraldton Surf Life Saving Club – 260 Willcock Drive
- Greenough Pioneer Museum and Gardens – Phillips Rd, Greenough
- John Batten Community Hall – Drummond Cove
- Leaning Tree Community School – 15 Bayly St, Geraldton
- Mt Tarcoola Primary School – Acacia St
- Paringa Park – Paringa St, Mount Tarcoola
- PCYC – 105 Pass St, Wonthella
- Rigters IGA – Durlacher St
- Strathalbyn Christian College – 15 Cedar Cres
- Waggrakine Primary School – Hall Rd
- Wandina Primary School – 29 Ajax Dr
If you notice one of the plastic recycling bins is full, please contact the Geraldton Tip Shop on 9923 3201 and let them know.
- News & Events
- NACC Publications & Resources
- External Links & Publications
Last weekend, volunteers from the Northern Agricultural Catchments Council (NACC), along with 2,400 others, walked through the gates at Funtavia…
In just a few short weeks it will be March which means Clean Up Australia Day is almost here.
Scientists from all over our region and beyond recently came blazing a trail to Geraldton – to talk about everything…
There are no upcoming events at this time.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی همدان گفت: طبق اعلام مرکز پیغام و کنترل فرماندهی عملیات در روز گذشته، 2 عملیات اطفای حریق و 3 عملیات امداد و نجات حاصل کوشش فرشتگان نجات بوده است.
محمدرضا بیاناتی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران، با اعلام این خبر عنوان کرد: روز گذشته، شهروندان 403 مورد با سامانه 125 تماس گرفته اند که در این میان، 5 مورد منجر به عملیات، 8 تماس هدایت و مشاوره، 40 تماس اشتباه و 350 مورد ایجاد مزاحمت بوده است.
وی ادامه داد: عملیات صورت گرفته اطفا حریق در روز گذشته، 2 مورد آتش سوزی شامل حریق منزل در خضر و حریق ضایعات در خضر بوده است.
بیاناتی در رابطه با عملیات امداد و نجات اظهار داشت: 3 مورد عملیات امداد و نجات شامل نجات افراد محبوس شده در آسانسور در مهدیه، نجات حیوانات در جولان و رهاسازی اندام بدن از داخل فلزات زینتی و زیورآلات در ایستگاه مرکزی به انجام رسید.
مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی همدان در سرانجام با بیان اینکه در این عملیات های صورت گرفته 2 نفر نجات یافته اند، توصیه کرد: از تجمع در محل بروز حادثه خودداری کنید.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا<|endoftext|>You’ll always hear talk of currencies going up or down in value and exchange rates being good or bad, but what events prompt these changes? Scroll down to the handy explainer infographic below to learn more about the factors that cause currency values to rise and fall.
Valued at a gasp-inducing $4 trillion a day, currency exchange trading is one of the most active markets in the world. Traded just like any other commodity, the value of different currencies can rise and fall as a result of many different reasons. These factors are diverse and can range from market speculation to political instability, inflation, and government intervention.
Are you are boggled by the concept of currency trading? Ever wondered why the value of money changes so much on a day-to-day basis? If you are interested in learning more about currency rate fluctuations, be sure to take a look at the infographic guide below from the team at All Finance Tax.<|endoftext|>Intelligenza artificiale
Trama Episodio
Un ricercatore che sta lavorando sull'intelligenza artificiale per la DARPA muore soffocato perché il programma di antincendio è stato fatto partire per errore. La squadra indaga, affiancati dalla responsabile della DARPA che ricorda a Charlie come stia perdendo tempo con le consulenza per l'FBI invece di concentrarsi sulla matematica e gli offre un lavoro con la possibilità di avere risorse illimitate. Durante le indagini, Amita e Charlie scoprono che quello che credevano essere un programma di intelligenza artificiale non è altro che un falso. Alla conclusione del caso, la responsabile del DARPA arriva nell'ufficio di Charlie decisa a convincerlo ad accettare il lavoro, ma qui trova Larry e Don, che la informano della decisione presa da Charlie di non accettare il lavoro.<|endoftext|>一条玄色的背中线从耳尖贯穿到尾的基部
苏打使酒产生出大量二氧化碳气体，喝下去，冰凉的酒气从鼻腔里冲出来。它的制法就是把上述过程产生的材料放入木桶中，长年贮藏使它成熟。然道君不过自道身世之感，后主则俨有释迦、基督担荷人类罪恶之意，其大小固不同矣。若面发不起来，可在面团中间挖一个小洞，倒入1、2小杯白酒，静置10分钟，面便发起来了。至此君方为当行作家，清便宛转，词家王、孟。那时在法国CHARENTE河的码头LA ROCHELLE与荷兰在酒的交易方面很旺盛。这两种酒都好，要看各人的喜爱。但是当这位于商人到达荷兰后，他的朋友们尝试了这种浓缩葡萄酒，觉得味道甘美，兑水以后反而味道不好。
冬季体毛呈烟褐色，白斑不明显，与枯茅草的颜色类似。头部略圆，颜面部较长，鼻端裸露，眼大而圆，眶下腺呈裂缝状，泪窝明显，耳长且直立，颈部长，四肢细长，主蹄狭而尖，侧蹄小，尾较短。长颈鹿是谨慎胆小的动物，每当遇到天敌时，立即逃跑。可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。颈部和耳背呈灰棕色，一条黑色的背中线从耳尖贯穿到尾的基部，腹部为白色，臀部有白色斑块，其周围有黑色毛圈。
也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。肤色发黄的人，可用肉色粉底肤色深的，可用桔黄色和浅棕色粉底。[形态特征]体延长而侧扁，一般体长30～40厘米，体重400～1000克、眼间隔微凹。展开全部财神爷在中国民间传说中是主管财源的神明，自古以来财神爷倾注了中国劳动人民的朴素情感，寄托着安居乐业，大吉大利的美好心愿。<|endoftext|>Terrina con castagne
30 min.
1:42 h
- Cuocete le castagne in poca acqua salata fino a quando saranno morbide, scolatele e schiacciatele con una forchetta. Lavate la verdura, mondatela e asciugatela. Tagliate le carote e i peperoni a dadini, dividete i broccoli in rosette. Versate nella caraffa 1 l di acqua e disponetevi il cestello vapore fondo. Mettetevi la verdura, coprite con il coperchio e fate cuocere con il tasto cottura al vapore/12 minuti. Trascorso questo tempo, pulite la caraffa e asciugatela bene.
- Portate il forno a 180 °C. Mettete il pane nella caraffa, sminuzzatelo usando il tasto turbo e versatelo in una ciotola. Lavate il timo, sgrondatelo per asciugarlo, quindi staccate le foglioline. Lavate il prezzemolo, asciugatelo, mettetelo nella caraffa e sminuzzatelo usando il tasto turbo
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farkederek büyürler. işte tam bu sırada bu durumu mantıklı ve sağlıklı biçimde algılayıp tolere edemeyenler, pipi odaklı düşünmeye başlayan erkeklere dönüşürler. sonuç, pipiyi her kapıyı açacak bir anahtar sanma yanılgısı...
kadınlarda (bkz: vajinayi her kilidin anahtari sanan turk kadini) tipi hiç yoktur demiyorum, vardır belki, az bir kısım... ama bir düşünün bakalım bu sanrıyı yaratan kim, erkekler değil mi?
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.<|endoftext|>This tutorial is for newcomers who have never worked with Windows before. Most of the screenshots are from Windows 7; however, the tutorials are also appropriate for Windows 10 (see Win10 abc's
). To learn about operating systems in general, see operating system
. For handy Windows tips, see Win tips
What's a Window?
A window is a rectangular area on screen with a title bar and program name at the top. Each time you launch (run) a Windows application, it is displayed in its own window. You can launch several applications and keep them all open.
You can place windows side-by-side in order to view more than one document at the same time. The windows can be moved around, overlapped, made smaller or made to take up the full screen, and you can easily switch between them. When you rerun an application, it should come back in the same window size that existed when you exited the program.
Windows in Windows
Windows, the Mac and every other graphics-based operating system, display applications in a window. This shows the computer's desktop partially covered by four open programs, each in a window. Applications can also open up other windows.
To learn the basics, bookmark this section and read the following entries in sequence. All the Windows how to's in this encyclopedia start with a "Win" prefix.
A - Start Menu and Taskbar
The Start menu is the launching pad for running applications, and the title bar and Taskbar identify what is running. See Win Start menu
, Win Title bar
, Win Taskbar
and Win File menu
B - Switching and Moving Windows
You can switch from one open application to another, and you can take a window off screen temporarily. You can move windows around on screen and change their size. See Win Switch windows
, Win Minimize windows
, Win Copy between windows
and Win Change window position and size
C - Using Windows Explorer
Since install programs create the appropriate folders for storing the application, and since the applications save data into default folders, many users never deal with file management. However, you may want to add folders for better organization, or you may want to transfer data into or out of the computer via a USB drive. In such cases, the Explorer utility is used, which is an important component in Windows. See Win Explorer
, Win Folder organization
, Win Create new folder
, Win Highlighting items
, Win Copy/move files/folders
and Win Drag and drop<|endoftext|>Plan A for stopping Ebola calls for shutting it down where it's already occurring, and that's not working. There's no Plan B in place to prevent it from expanding even further, especially if it hits a busy area with limited health care. So it's time for Plan C, writes public health expert Michael T. Osterholm at Politico: "The only guaranteed solution to ending this Ebola crisis is to develop, manufacture, and deliver an effective Ebola vaccine, potentially to most of the people in West Africa, and maybe even to most of the population of the African continent." That means we need 500 million doses of a vaccine that still needs to be developed.
Osterholm sees massive challenges in fighting the disease, which could affect some 1.4 million people in Liberia and Sierra Leone by early next year, according to the CDC. "The epidemic is unfolding on 'virus time,'" he notes, which is far quicker than the "bureaucracy time" required by organizations to deal with it. Distributing a vaccine will require a response from governments and vaccine makers on par with efforts against influenza, "mobilizing people and resources on a massive scale—it has to be the international community’s top priority," Osterholm writes. But he offers a ray of hope: "I feel certain that a safe and effective Ebola vaccine is on [its] way." Click for the full piece.<|endoftext|>最近，很多CNN网络在物体检测领域有很出色的表现，甚至在语义分割中也是首要选择，但是由于这些网络的pooling和卷积步长（convolution stride）的存在，feature map会越来越小，导致损失一些细粒度的信息（低层feature map有较丰富的细粒度信息，高层feature map则拥有更抽象，粗粒度的信息）。所以作者提出了refineNet。这种通用的多路径优化网络（a generic multi-path refinement network），它是基于Resnet的残差连接的思想设计的，可以充分利用下采样过程损失的信息，使dense prediction更为精准。同时也提出了 chained residual pooling，它能够以一种有效的方式来捕捉背景上下文信息。作者的模型在许多数据集上都取得了stateof-the-art的结果，特别是在PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset上，IOU为83.4分。
语义分割就是给图像中的每个像素点都分配一个类别的label。目前流行的深度网络，比如VGG，Resnet等，在做语义分割的时候，明显有一些局限性，多阶段的pooling和卷积操作，会损失许多精细的图像结构。所以对于分类问题而言，只需要深层的强语义信息（利用VGG和Resnet网络）就能表现较好，但是对于稠密预测问题，比如逐像素的图像分割问题，除了需要强语义信息之外，还需要高空间分辨率。
针对这些问题，很多方法都提出了解决方案：
- 针对pooling下采样过程中的分辨率损失，采用deconvolution恢复。但是却很难恢复位置信息。
- 使用空洞卷积保持分辨率，增大感受野，但是这么做有两个缺点：A.明显增加了计算代价。B.空洞卷积是一种粗糙的sub-sampling，因此容易损失重要信息。
- 通过skip connection来产生高分辨率的预测。
关于skip connection为什么有效可以参考博文
作者认为高级语义特征可以更好地进行分类识别，而低级别视觉特征有助于生成清晰、详细的边界。所以作者认为第3点是很好的思路。基于此，作者提出了RefineNet，其主要贡献为：
- 提出一种多路径refinement网络，称为RefineNet。这种网络可以使用各个层级的features，使得语义分割更为精准。
- RefineNet中所有部分都利用residual connections（identity mappings），使得梯度更容易短向或者长向前传，使段端对端的训练变得更加容易和高效。
- 提出了一种叫做chained residual pooling的模块，它可以从一个大的图像区域捕捉背景上下文信息。
标准的多层CNN网络为图（a）所示，经过连续的下采样，丢失了很多信息。如图（b）所示的空洞卷积（Dilated convolutions ）通过atrous filters补救了（a）的缺点，但是这样子会增加参数，从而增加计算量。（c）所示为本文的结构，利用不同层次的细节信息，将不同阶段的卷积特征通过残差连接来融合，从而获得高分辨率预测。下面将信息的叙述（c）图所示的结构是怎么样的。
首先使用RefineNet的残差连接能让梯度在网络的深处和浅处都能很好的传播，保证了可以端到端的训练。我们将pre-trained ResNet （trained with ImageNet）（ps:关于使用如何使用pre-trained ResNet可以参考博文）分为四个blocks，并采用4个RefineNet的级联结构，每个RefinetNet都接收一个相应的Resnet block的输出和之前的RefineNet。如图(c)图所示。
该网络将在ImageNet上预训练的ResNet根据feature map的尺寸的大小分为4个block，外加一个带有4个RefineNet单元的4级联结构，每一个RefineNet单元与对应的block进行直接相连，同时四个RefineNet单元进行级联。同时，这种结构可以进行多种变换，一个单元可以接受所有block作为输入。每个RefeineNet单元的结构相同，但之间的参数并不相关，因此，每一个单元可以针对对应层次的细节进行调整。
根据上图c，从ResNet的block4开始，将RefineNet4与ResNet对用的block4进行直接连接。RefineNet4只有一个输入，RefineNet4后接一系列的卷积层用于调整与训练的ResNet权重，下一阶段，RefineNet4的输出与ResNet3的输出作为RefineNet3的2通路输入。RefineNet3的作用时利用从ResNet block3中的较高分辨率的feature map增强RefienNet4输出的低分辨率的feature map。如此重复。最终生成的高分辨率的feature map送入一个密集的soft-max分类层。产生用于预测的score map。得到的score map通过基于双线性插值进行上采样得到与原图大小相同的score map。
该网路的一个重要部分在于在ResNet block与RefineNet之间引入了长距离的残差连接。在前向过程中，残差连接可以将低层编码的可视化细节信息用于增强粗糙的高级别的feature map。训练时，这些连接可以将梯度直接传递到前端的卷积层中。
如上图（a）是refineNet的结构，每个RefineNet单元可以被修改为不同数量的尺寸与通道数不限的输入。其包括了以下几种小模块。
（1）Residual convolution unit
RefineNet的组成结构中的第一个，包含一系列的可调整的卷积集合，用于针对目标任务对与训练的ResNet权重进行微调。最终，每个输入通路经过两个RCU模块。RCU是原始ResNet中卷积单元的一个精简版本。移除了原始版本中的BN层。RefineNet4的卷积核数量为512，其他的为256。
（2）Multi-resolution fusion
所有通路的输入通过一个多尺寸融合模块得到一个高分辨率的feature map。该模块首先用卷积调整输入，生成相同特征维度，然后，通过上采样将所有尺寸调整为输入中最大的尺寸。最终，所有得到的feature map通过相加融合得到最终的feature map。对于输入特征通过卷积的调整可以将不同通路的特征值进行适当的调整，利于后面的特征融合。如果只有一个通路特征（如图Multi-Path Refinement中的(c)的RefineNet-4），则不会发生变化，直接穿过block。
（3）Chained residual pooling
该模块的作用是从较大图片区域中捕捉背景上下文信息。利用可学习的权重，通过不同窗口大小的卷积池化操作并将其特征进行融合高效的实现特征池化操作。该组件由一系列不同的pooling block连接组成，每个pooling block由一层max-pooling和stride为1的卷积组成。每个block的输入是前一个block的输出，因此，当前的block可以再利用前一层block得到的结果，从而再不使用大尺寸窗口的条件下可以访问到更多区域的信息。所有pooling blocks 输出的结果通过残差连接进行加和融合。block中每一层池化后接一个卷积操作，这作为加权求和的权重层，而在训练过程中，卷积层通过调整自己参数（相当于权值）相当于调整池化block的重要性。
（4）Output convolutions
每个RefineNet的最后一个步是另一种类型的RCU组件。为了反应RefineNet-1的block上的效果，在soft-max预测的前面添加了两个额外的RCU模块。这样做的目标是对多路径融合特征图进行非线性操作，生成特征进行进一步处理或最终预测，在经过此模块后，特征的维度并未发生变化。
RefineNet中的所有卷积组件受ResNet启发，进行恒定映射。这种形式可以进行促进梯度的反向传播，同时可以对多通路的增强网络进行端到端的学习。应用残差连接，可以将梯度从一个block传到另一个block中,这种做法有利于保持一个干净的信息通道，而不会被其他非线性网络层或者组件干扰。而非线性操作主要应用在主信息通路中。在所有的卷积单元中都加了ReLU非线性操作，在链式残差池化中只含有一个ReLU非线性模块。实验发现，加入ReLU操作后，降低了模型对学习率的敏感度，而且对梯度的影响较小。
RefineNet中由长距离及短距离两种残差连接。短链接是指RCU或链式残差池化中的局部连接，长连接是指RefineNet模型与ResNet blocks之间的连接。经过长连接，梯度可以直接传递到ResNet前端的网络中，进而实现端到端的训练所有网络组件。
fusion block 将具有一定的维度或者尺寸的残差连接进行求和融合。这里多尺寸融合模块的作用类似于ResNet中传统残差卷积的融合作用。在RefineNet尤其是在fusion block中有特征的线性变换操作，像线性特征维度降低和双线性上采样。ResNet中的两个blocks的连接，用一个卷积层进行特征维度的适应。由于只有线性操作。因此，梯度可以在网络中进行高效的传播。
作者在七个著名的语义分割数据集上做了实验((NYUDv2, PASCAL VOC 2012, SUN-RGBD, PASCAL-Context, Cityscapes, ADE20K MIT)，和Person-Part主要是做（object parsing的）。在语义分割上采用intersection-over-union (IoU)和 pixel accuracy和mean accuracy over all classes来衡量。具体意义可以参考博文语义分割综述。
实验结果如下
更多的实验结果可以在原论文中看，另外作者也做了实验来证明他提出的三个模块的有效性，有兴趣的也可以看一看。<|endoftext|>What are you thankful for?
The first Thanksgiving took place in the New World in 1621 where the autumn harvest was shared among Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag Indians. Thanksgiving can be symbolized by many things including showing gratitude. Make learning fun and put a twist on your holiday season by adding family-fun crafts and activities! Check out these fun ways to talk about what you are grateful for this year! Share your favorite holiday activities with others in our comment section below.<|endoftext|>A recent study suggests that approximants—sounds such as /l/; /r/; /w/; and /y/—appear less often in swear words than they do in other words. The paper is The sound of swearing: Are there universal patterns in profanity?, by Shiri Lev-Ari and Ryan McKay (2022) published online in December 2022 by the experimental psychology journal Psychonomic…… Continue reading Do swear words contain some sounds more often?
There are many varieties of English pronunciation. The existence of different varieties has implications for English spelling. A paper by the retired phonetician John Wells discusses some of those implications. https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/accents_spellingreform.htm One of those implications arises from the distinction between rhotic varieties and non-rhotic varieties. In the following positions, rhotic varieties pronounce the sound /r/…… Continue reading Learning by rote for non-rhotic speakers
Today (9 October) is Hangul Day. Hangul is the name used in South Korea and most of the world for the writing system used in writing Korean. Origin of Hangul Before the 15th century, most written documents in Korea were in Chinese. When Korean was written, people used Chinese characters, known in Korean as…… Continue reading Hangul Day
According to a quiz I read recently, the 6th language to be designated in India as a ‘classical language’ is Odia. I had never heard of Odia, so I wanted to find out more. The Language Odia belongs, with Bengali and Assamese to the Madaghan sub-family of Indo-Aryan (Klaiman, 1990). Indo-Aryan is itself part of…… Continue reading Odia, a classical language in India
A French former colleague of mine talked sometimes about doing her ironing. When she did, she pronounced the ‘r’ sound (a rhotic sound, rhotic from the Greek letter rho: ρ). This always made me think she was announcing a switch into an ironic mode.<|endoftext|>“女方张口就要县城里不小于100平米的房子，加上装修和彩礼等一些开销，没有60万给儿子娶不了媳妇。
来源：河南一百度
一小伙利用长长的假期和朋友相约来到了夏威夷海边度假，享受这日光浴，玩着玩着突然感觉一阵尿意，便和朋友打了声招呼去寻找厕所。
男子找了大半天依然没看见厕所的影子，问了问当地的游客才知道，厕所还要走很远，可是自己已经快憋不住了，便找了一个比较隐蔽的小草丛来解决。
就在他解决完的时候，抬头不经意间突然发现不远处有一双眼睛正直勾勾的盯着他，男子心里一阵发毛，感觉背后凉飕飕的，出于好奇，男子还是走上前去看了一下，发现是一只海豹。
这只海豹看起来有点点的虚弱，只是抬起头睁大眼睛望着男子，这应该是只脱离水面许久的海豹，由于脱水，无法爬回海里去。男子一把抱起海豹，然后大步跑向海边，把小海豹放进了水里，接
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72 | 1 | 3 |
、砖墙等类材料。隔声材料材质的具体要求是：
１、密实无孔隙；２、有较大的重量。
吸声和隔声的结合
吸声和隔声有着本质上的区别，但在具体的工程应用中，它们却常常结合在一起，并发挥了综合的降噪效果。例如：
１、隔声房间：为避免相邻房间较高声级的噪声的干扰，一般需加大分隔墙的隔声量，此时如果在室内顶棚上再加吸声处理，可以提高降噪效果。
２、隔声罩：它常常是隔声材料和吸声材料的组合装置，一般采用金属板、在罩内敷设吸声材料，使罩的实际隔声量大大提高并接近金属板的隔声量。
３、由板材组成的复合墙板：往往在墙板中间填入吸声材料，它同样减弱了声音在二板间的反复反射，提高了复合墙全为整体结构的隔声量。
４、交通干道的隔声屏障、车间内的隔声屏、管道包扎等。
吸声材料与隔声材料的合理给合，发挥了两种材料材质机理上的各自优势，从而提高了降噪效果。<|endoftext|>Kendinize ait paylaşılmasını istediğiniz pdf, slaytlar, ders notları, kitaplar, romanlar, şiirler, programlar vb. öğrencilere yardımcı olacak ne varsa bizlere iletişim sayfasından gönderebilirsiniz.
Diyanet çocuk kasım 2015 sayılı dergisine aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.
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Bize en büyük desteği yorum yaparak sağlayabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca paylaş butonlarını kullanmayı ve kırık linkleri bize bildirmeyi unutmayın<|endoftext|>遗失某件物品可能会造成令人沮丧的不便，甚至是灾难性的后果。不管你是弄丢了停车卡还是你外婆的项链，都可以用一些技巧来帮你快速、不费力地找到丢失的东西。想知道如何找到遗失的物品，就按照下列步骤来做吧。
步骤
3 方法之 1 :
回忆遗失过程
-
1尝试回忆你上次拥有这个物品的时候。在你开始搜寻之前，想想你最后一次拿着这个物品的时候——不管是你的手机，你的眼镜，还是一个珍贵的耳环。闭上眼睛并试图想想上一次这东西在你眼前的时候，或者你最后拿着它时是在干什么:
- 要有逻辑。如果是像手机或者一对眼镜这样实用的东西，想想你打的最后一通电话，或最后一次戴眼镜的时候。
- 问问你的朋友。如果你遗失了一件珠宝或者一个最喜欢的围巾，而那天早些时候你和朋友们在外面，就问问你的朋友他们是否记得你戴着这些物品。
- 如果你运气够“好”，在出去度假拍许多照片的时候遗失了某样东西，那么就看看你的照片来观察你是不是能找出从什么时候还是没有带这件物品了。
- 如果你确实不记得那天，或甚至那个月最后一次带着它是什么时候了，那要找到它就更难了，不过不是不可能的。
-
2想想在你遗失这件物品后，去过的每个地方。一旦你对于什么时候丢的有了个大概的印象，就列出你丢失它以后去过的所有地方。如果你在家里待着，那就简单了。如果你满城跑地办事去了，那就麻烦些了。不管你去了哪里，写下所有的地点。
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3进入正确的精神状态。在你开始找这件物品前，你应该进入正确的精神状态来找东西。从心理的角度来说，你可以做两件事，来增加找到物品的机会：
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- 试图进入你丢失东西时的心理状态。也许你在一次大型考试后丢失了你的几何计算器。试着回忆你在考试的时候在想什么，也许你随意地联想一会，就能想起你把计算器落在你的柜子里了，或是借给一位朋友了。
- 要保持积极和放松。如果你因为无法找到东西而变得狂躁，那么你就无法专注精力花时间去找到它。
3 方法之 2 :
搜寻这件物品
-
1在自己身上和你随身携带的东西里找。最明显的地方却常常被忽视了。尽管你可能并不认为你那珍贵的东西离你这么近，你还是应该先在你的衣服上，荷包里，和钱包里去找找并确认东西不在那里。一旦这一点确定了，就在你的后口袋、包里，或手包，或其他任何你带的包里找。
- 不要只是翻你的包或手包--把里面东西都倒到地上再在里面找。
- 你的车也是找遗失物品的主要目标。搜索你的车，尤其是在椅子下面。
- 如果你在学校，检查你的学校柜子。
- 如果你丢了一小件珠宝，考虑在浴室或者私人空间和脱衣服的地方找。也许你的耳钉或戒指挂在衣服上了。如果你是长头发，头朝下把它抖出来。
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2重走你走过的路。把你丢掉东西以后做过的所有事情重新做一遍。如果你在头天晚上遗失的东西，你可以再去一次你可能丢东西的任何酒吧和餐厅。你可以自己给他们打电话确认，但是你同时应该亲自过去看看能否自己找到它。
- 把你丢失物品之前走过的每一条街每一段路重走一遍。这会花些时间，但是值得。
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3寻求帮助。如果你和其他人一起找，你的任务就会轻松得多。请朋友帮忙不仅能让搜寻的过程更加有趣，而且朋友还能对你在哪丢的东西提出新颖的见解。这里教你如何寻求帮助：
- 给一位朋友打电话，并请她来帮你找。如果她清楚地知道该去哪里找，也许她能重新走一遍你之前走过的其他地方，来节省寻找的时间（你就不用回头去找了）。
- 给你的朋友和同事发邮件，问问如果他们是否看到过你丢失的物品，还有他们上次看到你和这个丢失的东西在一起是什么时候。
- 如果这个物品很贵重，就在一些地方张贴有这个物品照片的启事，甚至可以提供一些奖励。
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4在每个地方找。一旦你已经找过了去过的所有地方可还是一无所获时，就该在每个地方找它了。如果有必要，把你的车，房间，衣柜翻个遍。并开始在可能性不那么大的地方找。
- 把你的沙发垫抬起来看看物品在不在那里。
- 在你每天会处理的任何重要文件和材料里找。
- 看看是不是掉在了你的床，书桌，或梳妆台后面。
- 如果你觉得有可能把东西落在查看你朋友的车和家里。只要你能得到他们的允许，也去那找找。
-
5做清扫。如果你很确定东西就在你家里，但是找了各种地方却还是没找到，就停止寻找，并开始整理个人空间，从扔掉垃圾到清洁家具表面并把所有的东西放回原位。你也可以清空你的柜子或车，如果东西有可能在那里。
- 你会惊讶的发现只是通过做打扫，就能多频繁地找到东西。
-
6休息一下。如果你有些沮丧并开始抓头发，因为你仍然在找丢了许久的东西，那你可能会在最没想到的时刻突然意识到东西在哪或者偶然发现它。
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- 如果你真的需要这个东西，并过了几天，可能就该重新买一个了。
3 方法之 3 :
预防以后丢东西
-
1要有条理。预防以后丢东西最简单的方法就是做一个有条理有计划的人，而不是那种总是在最后一刻混乱地做事情的人。一个有条理的人在任何时候都知道东西在哪。这里会告诉你如何更有条理:
- 整理好你生活的方方面面，从你在哪里存放电脑里的文件到你在衣橱的什么位置放衣服。
- 在每天结束时花五分钟时间来把东西放回原位。你做这件事花的时间会累计起来并让你更有条理。
- 扔掉你不需要的任何杂物或者混乱的东西。你只应该保留那些你能够存放好并使用的东西。
-
2每天检查自己的所有东西是不是都在。不管你是在去机场的路上，还是在外面玩，列下你最重要的5个物品的清单，并每天花几分钟或者在重要的时点去检查你的东西并确认清单上的每个东西都在，像是在你上飞机或火车之前，或去上学之前。
- 不要做得过分了。只要每天用几分钟检查一下就能帮你避免遗失了。
-
3别慌张。如果你不是总迟到，慌慌张张，或忙乱地找衣服穿，就不会那么频繁地丢东西了。给自己足够的时间及时地坐任何事，并在出发前快速查看你的物品，而不是在繁忙事物当中搜寻东西。
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- 如果你不急，就会觉得更放松并更能掌控自己和自己的东西，因此减少丢东西的可能性。
小提示
- 有时候，遗失的物品可能不会在一些最常见的地方，因此试着在些古怪的地方找找，看有没有可能找到。
- 不要沮丧或愤怒，这样会让你丧失专注力，对于找到你要寻找的东西也没有任何帮助。
- 如果你在最初5分钟找不到，试着不要放弃，坚持找，你可能会发现一件你都没有在找的遗失的物品！
- 始终仔细检查每个地方，确保你没有忽略任何地方。
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不是<|endoftext|>The standard hours of work for employees are either 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) or 75 hours a day (375 hours a week. The labour department has completed the policy study on standard working hours (swh) the study aims to provide a solid and objective basis for an informed and in-depth discussion on the important subject of swh, and stimulate the exchange of views among people from different sectors for reference and follow-up by the standard working hours. Fortune then divided the data for a year by 52 in order to determine the average number of hours actual hours worked include regular work hours of full-time, part-time and part-year workers, paid and unpaid overtime, hours worked in additional jobs, and exclude time not worked because of. This page describes the limits to the number of hours an employee can be required or allowed to work per day or week. Department of labour of south africa is responsible for creating a conducive working environment, working conditions, basic conditions, minimum wages, compensation of occupational injuries, employment equity, labour relations and unemployment insurance. Part v - trac fec section c: estimating researcher costs standard working hours during the allocation of staff time and salaries, hours may need to be converted to ftes, or salary costs to a rate per hour.
Divide monthly salary by number of working days in a month to calculate daily salary plus overtime payment 4 direct labour cost per piece online clothing study: how to calculate standard hours earned, operator efficiency and labour cost how to calculate standard hours earned. Your contract and working hours includes employment status, workers' rights and changes to contracts your pay, tax and the national minimum wage includes national minimum wage rates, keeping pay records and pay rights your rights at work and trade unions. Number of hours a skilled worker would take in completing a given job under normal conditions standard hours are computed by using time and motion studies, and are used as a measurement in standard costing. Currently, there is not a specific osha standard for extended or unusual work shifts society is oriented toward traditional daytime work hours and work at night will often intensify fatigue and reduce alertness. Site under re-construction this site will be updated shortly to reflect the new fair work laws the standard working week in australia is 38 hours per week in many workplaces, work is arranged over a four week, twenty work day cycle of 8 hours per day. Policy study on standard working hours - an overview introduction the labour department released the report of the policy study on standard working hours (swh) on 26 november 2012.
Work hours per month for 2018 select a year and the calendar for that year is displayed along with the total working hours for each month (based on 8 hours each monday-friday. How many hours per week is considered a full-time job, employees considered full-time traditional standard for full-time employment many employers now consider employees as full-time when they work fewer hours (ie, over 30 hours, 35 hours.
I work in legal in central london as well - standard office hours are 930-530 but, like others have said, frequently longer than that (and unpaid) i found that working hours vary enormously, even within the same sector. E xecutive summary americans are working more and more non-standard hours reasons include growth in the service economy, increasing employment of women which leads to increased demand for off. The traditional 9-to-5 workweek has become a relic of the past today, the number of hours an employee works is no indication of their productivity level.
Hours of work vanderbilt university human resources policies and procedures subject: hours of work policy effective date: july 1, 2015 exempt employees are expected to adhere to the standard hours/fte for the position and the regular work week of the department. A three-month public consultation on standard working hours based on written contracts specifying working hours rather than being mandated in law kicked off yesterdaybut the standard working hours co.
Working hours prc law recognises three categories of working hour systems: (i) the standard working hour system (ii) the flexible working hour system and. The combined working hours and commutes of new york city workers averages over 49 hours per week—several more than in most other large cities.
American legal publishing provides a full range of services to municipalities and counties of all sizes, including ordinance codification and supplementation, cd-rom publishing, internet hosting and much more. Find our fact sheet on maximum weekly hours an employee can work under the national employment standards. Standard working week the standard working week has been harmonised for all staff (excluding academics) at 35 hours per week (excluding any breaks. Legislative council secretariat fs11/10-11 research division page 1 fact sheet standard working hours in selected places 1 introduction 11 the purpose of this fact sheet is to provide the panel on manpower with information on the standard working.<|endoftext|>ثبت شرکت در کرج به دلیل موقعیت جغرافیایی مناسب و همجواری با شهر تهران از مزایای بسیاری برخوردار است. موقعیت مناسب شهر کرج باعث شده که این شهر مورد توجه سرمایه گذاران و مدیران کسب و کارها برای تاسیس شرکت های مختلف قرار گیرد.
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج باید با شرایط، مدارک، مراحل و محل اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج آشنا باشید. در ادامه این موارد را به طور کامل بررسی می کنیم.
شرایط ثبت شرکت در کرج
شرایط کلی ثبت شرکت در کرج به شرح زیر می باشد:
- حداقل سن ۱۸ سال
- تامین سرمایه اولیه نقدی و غیر نقدی مورد نیاز با توجه به نوع شرکت
- معرفی حداقل اعضای شرکت با توجه به نوع شرکت (شرکت سهامی خاص ۳ نفر، شرکت سهامی عام ۵ نفر، شرکت تعاونی ۷ نفر و سایر شرکت ها ۲ نفر)
- دریافت مجوزهای لازم با توجه به نوع شرکت و زمینه فعالیت
- فراهم کردن مدارک و شرایط لازم برای ثبت انواع شرکت
مدارک ثبت شرکت در کرج
برای ثبت شرکت کرج، ۷ نوع شرکت پیش روی شما قرار دارد که شامل شرکت مسئولیت محدود، شرکت های سهامی، مختلط سهامی و غیرسهامی، نسبی، تضامنی و شرکت تعاونی است.
از بین این شرکت ها شرکت با مسئولیت محدود و سهامی خاص از پرکاربردترین و پرطرفدارترین شرکت ها در کرج هستند.
مدارک ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج
- دو نسخه اظهارنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره
- تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین
- گواهی فیش بانکی مبنی بر پرداخت ۳۵ درصد از سرمایه اولیه در حساب بانکی شرکت
- اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل)
- اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز)
مدارک ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
- دو نسخه تقاضانامه شرکت
- دو نسخه شرکتنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت
- دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره
- تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین
- اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل)
- اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز)
مراحل ثبت شرکت در کرج
نحوه ثبت شرکت در کرج جزئیات و چالش های خاص خودش را دارد که اگر با آن آشنایی نداشته باشید، ممکن است بعدها با مشکلاتی روبرو شوید.
در ادامه مراحل ثبت شرکت کرج را قدم به قدم توضیح می دهیم. این مراحل تفاوت خاصی با ثبت شرکت در تهران ندارد.
تشکیل اعضا و سهامداران شرکت
در وهله اول زمانی که نوع شرکت خود را مشخص کردید، باید اعضا و سهامداران را انتخاب کنید. برای تاسیس شرکت مسئولیت محدود حداقل ۲ نفر و برای شرکت سهامی خاص باید حداقل ۳ نفر موسس در ابتدای کار وجود داشته باشد.
اعضای شرکت باید مدارک هویتی خودشان را ارائه دهند و هر کدام گواهی سوء پیشینه دریافت کنند.
هر کدام از اعضای شرکت مسئولیت محدود به اندازه سرمایه ای که وارد شرکت می
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را اقدامی عجولانه توصیف کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو<|endoftext|>功能特性
l 执行有效的同时分析，包括内部光提取效率，传输，和外部光源的反射。
l 提供应用各向异性折射率和设置所有层的方向的功能。
l 利用效率函数控制偶极子取向和偏振态(圆偏振等)。
l 能够通过外部光源设计反射率降低模拟。
l 提供一个灵活的方法来定义非相干层。
l 将项目所有可能的参数定义为变量(WOLED/QD-OLED…)。
l 优化具有多发射层的集成串联结构。
l 提供无一维限制的多单元多畴分析方法。
l 分析薄膜结构和OLED的光学特性。
l 能够利用TechWiz LCD 1D的条件和功能的优势(Axoscan/ Material DB/ Group Layer…)。
l 堆叠结构内部提供能流解决方案。
主要特性<|endoftext|>Federal yargıç Jon Tigar, Trump yönetiminin ABD’nin güney sınırına yasadışı yollardan geçen göçmenleri reddetmesini geçici olarak engelledi.
ABD Başkanı Trump, 9 Kasım’da güney sınırını geçenlere iltica başvurusu yapılamayacağını bildiren bir bildiri yayınlamıştı, ancak ABD bölge yargıcı Jon Tigar Pazartesi günkü kararında, mevzuatın, belirli bir varış limanında olsun ya da olmasın, ABD’ye gelen yabancıların iltica başvurusunda bulunabileceğini açıkça belirtti.
Tigar ayrıca, yönetimin acil durum düzenleme yetkisini kötüye kullandığını ve politika değişikliği hakkındaki yorumları değerlendirmek için 30 günlük bir bekleme süresinden feragat ettiğini de söyledi.
Tigar, “Başkan’ın yetki alanı ne olursa olsun, Kongre’nin açıkça yasakladığı bir uygulama için göçmenlik yasalarını yeniden yazamaz” dedi.
ABD İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı, bir aylığına temyiz başvurusunda bulunma hakkı olan karar hakkında bir yorumda bulunmadı.<|endoftext|>Picture credit Dean Ward (IFY Community)
“Wakefield is a clean, large, well-built town, very populous and very rich” – Daniel Defoe (18th Century writer)
Wakefield is a cathedral city of nearly 100,000 people and is situated nine miles south of Leeds on the river Calder. The town is most famous for its coal-mining heritage, cathedral and rhubarb.
The town’s most outstanding feature is its cathedral, which has the tallest spire in Yorkshire at 75 metres, and can be seen for miles around. Originally it was built on the site of an ancient Anglo-Saxon parish church. After the Norman invasion a new place of worship was built for the town. Over the centuries this has changed through various repairs and renovation which has led to the cathedral we see today. It was rebuilt and extended in the 15th Century and changed its name from All Hallows to All Saints Church. After years of neglect throughout the 18th/early 19th Century the cathedral was re-designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and his son, John from 1858 to 1874 into its current form. It was crucial to Wakefield achieving city status in 1888 and was made a Grade I listed building in 1953. The cathedral was visited by The Queen for the Maundy Thursday service and money distribution ceremony in 2005.
By the River Calder, the Chantry Chapel is one of the last four remaining medieval crossing churches in the UK and can be found at the side of the modern day Wakefield Bridge.
Sandal castle is a ruin on the edge of the city, most famous for being besieged by the Parliamentarians during the Civil War in 1642 and the scene of the Battle of Wakefield, during The War of The Roses in 1460. The battle is also claimed to be the origins of nursery rhyme, The Grand Old Duke of York in reference to Richard, Duke of York, who died in the conflict.
Like many castles in the region it was built by the Normans as a place of power over the population and defence of the town. After the civil war it was largely abandoned and stripped of its defences, with some of the masonry not seen again until the 1960s when extensive excavations were carried out. Their finds are on display at the castle’s museum.
The Wakefield museum, recently re-located to the heart of the city charts the history of the area and its people from pre-historic times to the present day. The revamped attraction was opened by Sir David Attenborough in 2013 and includes a dedicated area to locally born eco-warrior Charles Waterton and other exhibits including Britain’s oldest post box and the pair of Rugby boots worn by local rugby player, Don Fox, who famously missed an easy penalty kick in the 1968 Challenge Cup Final for Wakefield against Leeds.
At nearby Overton, is the National Coal Mining Museum, opened in 1988 and based at the former Caphouse Colliery. Visitors are given guided tours of the mineshaft and there are displays showing how coal was excavated from the earth by miners. Above ground is a visitors centre and exhibitions showing the social history of mining communities, paddy trains, which were used to transport miners and pit ponies.
The Hepworth Wakefield Art Gallery opened in 2011 on the banks of The River Calder. It houses six galleries, influenced by local artists, such as Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore and others displaying the development of Wakefield throughout the last 200 years.
The Theatre Royal was built in 1894 and still shows a variety of plays, dramas, dance shows and comedy. The city also has three green spaces, the largest of being Clarence Park, which also hosts the Wakefield Music Festival and places an emphasis on promoting local talent.
Wakefield Prison is the largest high security jail in Western Europe, housing some of Britain’s most notorious criminals serving life sentences.
The city is also known for being the capital of the Rhubarb triangle, which stretches to Rothwell and Morley to the North. Rhubarb is a native plant of Siberia, but thrives in the cold wet winters of West Yorkshire. It spends two years in the fields before being transferred to warmed sheds where they are kept in complete darkness. The carbohydrates in the roots turn to glucoses, which gives the plant its distinctive flavour. Yorkshire forced rhubarb has now, since 2010, achieved protection status in the EU and the area has become the centre of worldwide forced rhubarb production. The crop plays a central role at Wakefield’s annual food and drink festival held each February and in 2005 a sculpture of a rhubarb plant was constructed in Holmefield Park to commemorate its contribution to the city’s economy.
Wakefield is well linked by road to other Yorkshire towns and cities. It lies between three major motorways, the A1 to the East, M1 to the West and the M62 to the North. The town has also benefitted from the A1-M1 link road opened in 1999 providing easier access to North Yorkshire and bypassing Leeds.
The city, like Bradford has two railway stations, Kirkgate and Wakefield Westgate. The former is the older of the two, opened in 1840 and situated on the Manchester-Leeds line. It provides some services to London Kings Cross and Nottingham, as well as to other local places, such as Leeds, Halifax and Bradford. In the present day the station is unstaffed and over the decades has become run-down and derelict, although still operational. In 2008 part of the building collapsed onto a parked car and the station has gained a poor reputation for passenger safety. The following year it was dubbed one of the worst railway stations in the UK. However at the time of writing Kirkgate is being completely regenerated, with re-construction work being done on the building to make it safe and the inclusion of other features, such as retail space, meeting rooms and a café plus improved CCTV to address the issue of public safety.
The new Wakefield Westgate station opened in December 2013 and was built 300 yards north from the old one. It is possible to reach London in less than two hours from here and trains run to the capital on a half-hourly basis. Services to Leeds, York, Newcastle and Edinburgh are also available.
At the time of writing there is much debate in the city as to what effects the proposed High speed rail link (HS2), linking London to Leeds will have on the city. The proposed route is set to include 11.4 miles of track running through the Wakefield area, but there are concerns of its environmental impact on nearby Walton Hall and a local nature reserve. In January 2014 Wakefield Council voted against the proposed HS2 plan, arguing that money could be spent on improving the region’s roads and a new airport for West Yorkshire instead.
Wakefield has no university, but is home to the Queen Elizabeth I Grammar School, founded in 1591 and is a public school for boys. Notable former old boys include rugby-player Mike Tindall, Andy Cato of Groove Armada and football chairman Adam Pearson. Wakefield College, founded in 1868, provides higher education in the city and has over 10,000 students.
The oval ball is certainly the most prominent feature of city’s sporting prowess. The Wakefield Trinity Wildcats are currently in the Super league and play their home matches at Belle Vue. They were formed in 1873 by a group of men from Holy Trinity Church and were one of the original 22 clubs who broke away to form the Northern Union in 1895 at the famous meeting in Huddersfield.
Association football in the town, unlike many other places in Yorkshire has always run a distant second to Rugby League. Wakefield FC, were originally the football team in the nearby village of Emley, who enjoyed a famous FA Cup run in the late 1990s. They are an amateur club who currently share the Belle Vue ground with the rugby team at the time of writing.
There is a thriving nightlife scene in Wakefield, with some revellers seeing it as a cheaper and more accessible night out than larger places, such as Leeds. The clubs and bars are mainly on Westgate, centred on places such as Reflex, and Havana Bar.
Wakefield has undergone numerous regeneration projects in order to boost the town’s economic fortunes, none more so than in its commercial and retail sector. In May 2011 the shopping centre, Trinity walk opened, bringing many high street names, such as Asda, Game and New Look to the city and creating many new jobs. At the time of writing work is ongoing to regenerate Wakefield’s Waterfront on the River Calder with apartments, office space and leisure facilities. Merchantgate in the heart of the city has seen new improved council offices built, complete with new library and re-located museum.
There is more to Wakefield than meets the eye and is a city finally letting go of its past, and with ongoing re-generation, has a brighter future ahead.
There has been evidence of human activity in the Wakefield area from pre-historic times, but it is widely believed that the Angles, from Germany first sailed up the river Calder and settled here in the 5th/6th century AD. The name, Wacafield, which developed into Wakefield has Anglo-Saxon origins and the settlement was originally based around three roads, Westgate, Northgate and Kirkgate.
Like many Yorkshire places it was a victim of William the Conqueror’s Harrying of the north, which was so severe here that the land around Wakefield could not be farmed for nine years.
However it was still recorded as the town of Wachfield in the Doomsday Book and a Norman church was built in the centre along with Sandal Castle on its outskirts forming two of its most notable landmarks.
Wakefield’s wealth started to grow with the granting of a weekly cattle market and also the beginnings of trade routes on the river Calder, which saw Wakefield start to become an important inland port. On its outskirts the first coal mines were being sunk.
The major flashpoint in the town’s history came with the battle of Wakefield at Sandal Castle in 1460 when the Yorkists, led by Richard, Duke of York were routed by the Lancastrians. Many of their prisoners were held in a part of the Tower of London, which has since become known as The Wakefield Tower. There was also a Parliamentarian attack on the city during the civil war in 1643.
Wakefield’s position on The River Calder became crucial to the town’s development and growing wealth. Originally, unlike other Yorkshire towns, such as Halifax and Bradford, woollen mills were not built in Wakefield because it lacked fast-flowing streams to operate the machinery. Instead it had to look underground to its rich coal seams and stone quarries for its wealth. Furthermore In 1699 the Aire-Calder navigation was created which linked Wakefield to The Humber Estuary just outside Goole.
The railways came to Wakefield in 1840, which increased its ability to export goods and by 1869, 46 coal-mines had been sunk. The town also began to construct mills, which could now be powered by steam, for cloth making and wool. In the fields the first batches of rhubarb were being transferred to dark sheds and the church was being renovated after years of decline, making Wakefield a cathedral city in 1888. It was also the administrative centre for West Yorkshire during this time at the town hall. However, despite these achievements the town failed to develop at the same rate as other nearby industrialised towns, Leeds and Bradford. The population increased In Wakefield by just 9,000 people from 1800-1850, compared to Bradford’s leap from 6,000 to 182,000 over the same time period.
The coal industry in Wakefield continued to flourish and communities around Wakefield became known as “pit villages,” with the mines at their heart. Furthermore seven council estates were built around the outskirts of Wakefield after World War I, expanding the city to its current size.
Wakefield was one of the places at the centre of the 1984 miners’ strike, when the government wished to close many of the city’s fifteen active coal mines for economic reasons and mass strikes and demonstrations took place in the city opposing these moves. Since then the city has struggled to come to terms with the changes made during this period, with high unemployment and poverty reported in some of these communities. However, in recent years Wakefield has become a renaissance town, enjoying mass regeneration of the city centre, modernised railway station, the construction of Trinity walk and the waterfront projects increasing jobs and prosperity in this industrial city which hopes for a brighter future.
It is thought that Wakefield’s name is derived from ‘Wacca’s Field’ in the Old English.
Before the conquest of 1066 by William the Conqueror, Wakefield belonged to Edward the Confessor. After the Battle of Hasting it was owned by William himself. In 1089 Wakefield was laid waste by The Normans in a savage event known as ‘The Harrowing of the North.’ This was a punishment for a northern uprising against Norman rule.
The famous Domesday book show that there were two churches in the vicinity. The one in Wakefield had originally been a Saxon building but this was replaced, in 1100, by a stone built church in the Norman style. It was wrecked in 1315 when the central tower collapsed.
In Medieval times Wakefield was an inland port situated on The Calder. It became a centre for the tanning and woollen trades.
In modern times Wakefield has a population of around three hundred and fifteen thousand people.
The late 20th Century saw the decline of traditional industries in Wakefield , such as coalmining and textile production. Regeneration has begun. The Trinity Walk is a retail development to the north east of the city and the central square has been refurbished with a water feature. There is an art gallery, The Hepworth Wakefield, named in honour of local sculptor Barbara Hepworth.
The city has a famous Rugby League team, the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats. It plays in the Super League and was one of the initial founders of the Northern Union after the split with the Rugby Union, over payments to players.<|endoftext|>Updated: Oct 2, 2019
“And his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly…” — Luke 16:8
Jesus’ parable in this week’s lesson reminds me of the Disney film, Pirates of the Caribbean. I have always enjoyed this swashbuckling adventure (or should I say, “mis-adventure”) story. In the film, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow is very much like the manager in the parable. He is a pirate. He is a self-serving thief and con-man who loves treasure, women and rum. Hardly a character to emulate! And yet, somehow, Captain Jack keeps doing the right things for the wrong reasons. Somewhere deep beneath the crusty barnacles of his irreverent and immoral life, lies a kind heart and a weird kind of compassion that oozes out in spite of him. At one point in the movie, someone says, “Yes, he is a pirate… And a good man.” And there’s truth in that. In the end, his miscreant behavior manages to bring together the hero and the heroine for a happy ending to the story.
The dishonest manager in the parable is, well, dishonest. As Jack says in Pirates, “You can always count on a dishonest man to be dishonest.” That is true of this manager. All attempts at scrubbing this man to make him seem more noble require us to read things into Jesus’ parable that simply aren’t there. Even his own boss says he is dishonest while he is commending him! But, in the end, his miscreant behavior significantly reduces the huge debts of the two people whose bills he adjusts. I would guess they were grateful. Somehow, in spite of himself, he manages to do the right thing.
Jesus seems to join the master in commending the man’s dishonesty. But, I don’t think he is suggesting that his disciples become dishonest scoundrels who squander their property. (Any more than Jesus commends the behavior of the Prodigal Son who squanders his inheritance in the parable that immediately precedes this one). No. Instead, I think Jesus wants the disciples to understand that even scoundrels can do the right thing… even if it is for the wrong reasons. The point is, if a scoundrel like this dishonest manager can do the right thing, so can they.
In Luke, Jesus talks a lot about wealth and possessions. He commends those who use what they have for the sake of others (even if it is in spite of themselves!) and is critical of those who hoard their possessions or use them for their own benefit. Jesus is trying to teach the disciples, and us, that we need to think about how we use our possessions and wealth for the sake of others.
Recently, I heard someone ask the question, “Do you control your money or does your money control you?” I think that’s a good question. Or to put it another way, “Do you serve your wealth or does it serve you?” Or, to push it a little further, “Do you serve your wealth or do you use it to serve God?” Or maybe
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寿命延长了约10%，且不太可能发生与年龄相关的自发性癌症、心脏病等疾病。研究还揭示了一种特殊的靶标，即通过抑制Beclin 1与Bcl-2的结合能够增强自噬功能。这些发现对于人类健康及药物研发有着重要意义。
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长寿的秘诀：肠道微生物
5月30日，发表在Scientific Reports杂志上题为“Longevity extension in Drosophila through gut-brain communication”的研究中，来自加拿大麦吉尔大学的科学家们给果蝇喂食了益生菌和一种叫做Triphala的草药补充剂（富含多酚），这使得果蝇的寿命延长了60%，并且能够保护果蝇免受与衰老相关的慢性疾病的危害。
具体来说，饮食中添加了益生菌与Triphala的果蝇活到了66天，比对照组长26天。同时，它们还表现出了衰老特征（如胰岛素抵抗增加、炎症和氧化应激）的减少。
论文通讯作者、生物医学工程教授Satya Prakash说：“益生菌可显著改变肠道菌群的结构，除了影响肠道菌群的组成，还关乎我们所吃的食物如何被代谢。单一的益生菌配方（probiotic formulation）能够同时作用于多个生物化学信号通路，从而产生广泛且有益的生理作用。这就解释了为什么我们在研究中使用单一配方就能对多种不同的标志物产生如此显著的影响。”
研究者们认为，肠道-大脑轴（gut-brain axis，肠道微生物与大脑之间的双向交流系统）可以解释为什么调节肠道微生物能够带来如此大的影响。事实上，在过去的几年里，已有大量的研究证实，肠道-大脑轴与神经病理变化以及多种疾病有关。然而，很少有研究成功设计出与新研究中提出的配方一样强效或广泛的肠道微生物调节疗法（gut microbiota-modulating therapeutics）。
总结来说，这项新成果进一步证明了肠道细菌对健康的影响。考虑到该研究中的配方在果蝇中的广泛生理效应，科学家们希望，他们的配方也能对多种人类疾病（如糖尿病、肥胖、神经退行性疾病、慢性炎症、抑郁、肠易激综合症，甚至癌症）起作用。
“果蝇与哺乳动物非常相似，两者的生物化学途径有70%的相似度。尽管在人类中补充益生菌可能不会产生像在果蝇中一样显著的作用，但是这项结果明确表明，结合Triphala和益生菌的饮食将促进长寿和健康。”Prakash总结道。
3
一周运动4-5次延缓心脏衰老
随着年龄的增长，人的动脉（负责输送血液进出心脏）容易硬化，从而增加患心脏病的风险。5月20日，发表在The Journal of Physiology杂志上题为“The effect of lifelong exercise frequency on arterial stiffness”的研究表明，不同大小的动脉受不同运动量的影响是不同的。具体来说，每周运动2-3天可能就足以使中等大小的动脉硬化程度缩至最小，而每周运动4-5天才能使较大的中央动脉（central arteries）保持年轻。
领导该研究的Benjamin Levine说：“这项工作是非常令人兴奋的，因为它使我们能够制定锻炼计划来让心脏保持年轻，甚至让较老的心脏和血管 ‘恢复青春’。”
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热量限制为何能延长寿命？Nature子刊找到“答案”！
4月17日，发表在npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease上题为“Tissue-specific transcriptome profiling of Drosophila reveals roles for GATA transcription factors in longevity by dietary restriction”的研究中，来自伦敦大学学院的科学家们发现，通过限制一组名为“GATA转录因子（GATA transcription factors，GATA TFs）的蛋白质的活性”能够延长果蝇的寿命。
GATA TFs是对小鼠和人类生长发育非常重要的一类蛋白质。该研究证实，“降低GATA TFs的作用带来的益处”可与“通过饮食限制带来的寿命延长作用”相媲美。
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“靠吃”延缓衰老，人体试验获得重要进展
科学家们很早就知道，热量限制能够抵抗与衰老相关的生理信号。在果蝇、线虫、啮齿类动物甚至人类中的大量研究表明，长期降低约三分之一的热量摄入能够获得多种健康益处，包括延长寿命。不过对很多人来说，这一饮食调控策略并不容易执行，毕竟“管住嘴”是非常困难的。因此，很多研究团队一直在寻找可“替代”热量限制，但依然能产生相同益处的方法。
3月29日，发表在Nature Communications上的一项研究中，来自美国科罗拉多大学博尔得分校的科学家们证实，当人们每天吃一种叫做“nicotinomide riboside”（NR）的天然膳食补充剂时，也能像进行热量限制一样，启动与健康益处相关的相同化学通路。该研究还发现，补充NR还有助于改善血压和动脉健康，尤其是在患有轻度高血压的人中。
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长期低卡路里饮食或能延缓衰老
衰老会触发人体中的多种分子变化，包括表观遗传的改变。目前，DNA甲基化是研究最深入的表观遗传过程之一。随着年龄的增长，DNA甲基化在基因组的某些部分会变得更加密集，而在其他部分甲基化程度又会降低。科学家们认为，更好的理解由衰老引发的这些变化将帮助逆转它们，并可能会提高预期寿命。
3月25日，发表在Aging Cell杂志上题为“Global remodeling of the mouse DNA methylome during aging and in response to calorie restriction”的研究中，来自俄罗斯和美国的科学家调查了小鼠的基因甲基化过程如何随年龄的增长改变行为，以及卡路里摄入量如何影响这些分子变化。
研究结果显示，长期的低卡路里饮食能够阻止与衰老相关的分子变化。另一点有趣的发现是，短期减少卡路里摄入不仅不能延缓与衰老相关的变化，反而还会使变化发生得更快。
“就目前的情况而言，我们发现低卡路里饮食具有累积效应，因此，采用这种饮食的时间越长，与年龄相关的变化发生得就越慢。”论文的共同作者Alexander Tyshkovskiy总结道。
7
人体试验表明：节食或能延缓衰老
热量限制是一种对“改善健康和寿命延长”有潜在益处的饮食干预手段。近日，一项在人类中进行的研究证实，两年间热量摄入减少15%，能减缓衰老和新陈代谢，以及防止与年龄相关的疾病。
这项题为“Metabolic Slowing and Reduced Oxidative Damage with Sustained Caloric Restriction Support the Rate of Living and Oxidative Damage Theories of Aging”的成果于3月22日发表在Cell Metabolism杂志上。研究发现，热量限制降低了全身氧化应激。而氧化应激水平已被证实与阿尔茨海默症、帕金森病、癌症、糖尿病等疾病有关。
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2篇论文证实！长期运动，延缓衰老
来自英国伯明翰大学和伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现，坚持运动能保持身体年轻和健康。3月8日，这项研究成果以2篇论文的形式发表在Aging Cell杂志上。
该研究的出发点是，评估在成年后的大部分时间都坚持锻炼的老年人的健康，以调查是否长期运动能够延缓衰老。研究招募了125名年龄在55岁至79岁之间的业余自行车手。
结果显示，那些定期锻炼的人没有发生肌肉质量和力量的丧失。自行车手的身体脂肪或胆固醇水平也没有随着年龄增长而增加，且男性的睾丸素也保持在很高的水平，这表明他们可能避免了大多数男性的更年期。更令人惊讶的是，研究还发现，运动的好处远远超过对肌肉的影响，因为，自行车手的免疫系统似乎也没有老化。
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“长寿药”谜团被破解，“接近”人类临床试验
实验性药物J147是一种在研的“不老长寿药”（elixir），先前已被证明能够在小鼠中治疗阿尔茨海默症，逆转衰老。今年年初，来自美国Salk研究所的科学家们获得重要进展，解开了围绕J147的一个谜团，即它是如何发挥抗衰老等作用的。
1月7日，发表在Aging Cell杂志上的一项研究中，科学家们证实，J147与线粒体中的一种蛋白质相结合，从而使衰老细胞、小鼠和果蝇看起来更年轻。论文的通讯作者Dave Schubert教授说：“找到J147的靶点对推进临床试验至关重要。”
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点击“阅读原文”，查阅历史经典文章<|endoftext|>L’Atlante è la prima vertebra cervicale e sorregge il peso di tutta la testa. Se le vertebre si trovano nella posizione corretta, il peso (5-6 kg) si distribuisce in modo bilanciato su entrambi i lati dello scheletro.
L’Atlante fa parte in modo importante di un complesso sistema funzionale: il cervello comunica col corpo tramite il sistema nervoso centrale, che passa attraverso il foro alla base del cranio. E’ per questo che in presenza di difetti di postura dell’Atlante, si verifica un deficit neurologico di comunicazione tra cervello ed organismo, e l’atteggiamento viziato si ripercuote in tutto il corpo.
CAUSE DI DISALLINEAMENTO DELL’ATLANTE
- Cause congenite, per cui il difetto all’Atlante è presente già alla nascita
- Traumi e sollecitazioni continue: durante le posizioni statiche il carico grava sullo scheletro in modo costante, mentre durante le fasi dinamiche il corpo è in movimento e i pesi sono distribuiti in modo scorretto. Le posizioni sbilanciate si ripercuotono sulla postura e possono compromettere la salute del sistema muscolo-scheletrico, dei vasi sanguigni e dei nervi.
ATLANTE E POSTURA
Qualora l’Atlante sia disallineato, il peso della testa viene scaricato in modo anomalo sui lati del corpo, spostando il baricentro su di un lato. Questa situazione crea uno squilibrio totale, formando blocchi articolari e problemi al sistema muscolo-scheletrico. In base al tipo di disallineamento possono crearsi seri problemi alla colonna vertebrale (es. iper/ipo lordosi e cifosi). Ovviamente il dolore è avvertito sul lato del corpo maggiormente carico.
DISTURBI CORRELATI
Occhi: per mantenere una buona visuale e compensare l’allineamento della testa deviato a causa della postura dell’Atlante, i legamenti e i muscoli della zona oculare sono sempre in tensione.
Colonna: essendo la testa inclinata, la colonna vertebrale si inarca in modo asimmetrico, generando disturbi o patologie (es. scoliosi, discopatie)
Dolori causati dalle modifiche posturali: cervicale, cefalea, male alle spalle, lombalgia, ecc.
Infortuni e disturbi in tutto il corpo: posto continuamente sotto stress, l’intero organismo subisce modifiche posturali e va incontro a contratture, spasmi muscolari, ecc.
Limitazione dei movimenti: possono insorgere difficoltà nella rotazione e nella flessione soprattutto della zona superiore del corpo, causate anche dal dolore che questi movimenti provocano.
Problemi circolatori: i muscoli sono sotto sforzo costante e comprimono i canali linfatici e le vene.
Stress dovuto ai dolori e alla limitazione nei movimenti.
INTERVENTO SULL’ATLANTE E SUI DISTRETTI CORRELATI
L’intervento si rivolge alla zona cervicale. Gli esercizi di Ginnastica Posturale® sono da calibrare in base alle caratteristiche del soggetto, all’età, all’entità della problematica posturale e così via. Dopo la raccolta dei dati e i test di valutazione, gli esercizi generalmente prevedono movimenti di retropulsione del mento e della testa, rilassamento in estensione e in flessione, allungamento e stabilizzazione.
Tutti questi esercizi vanno effettuati con costanza, senza cedere alle eventuali compensazioni che il meccanismo di compensazioni potrebbe innescare. La ginnastica porta al miglioramento della postura, riduce il dolore, evita la degenerazione e l’insorgenza di patologie correlate, anche gravi. Rafforzando la muscolatura cervicale ed eliminando lo sbilanciamento, infatti, la testa torna nella posizione ottimale, sostenuta in maniera equilibrata dall’Atlante. Con il riallineamento dell’Atlante, di riflesso tutta la colonna tornerà nella posizione ottimale. Naturalmente i protocolli di Ginnastica Posturale® per l’Atlante può essere integrata con esercizi dedicati alle parti del corpo che più risentono di questa condizione, con esercizi rivolti per esempio alla spalla che risulta più alta, al bacino e così via.<|endoftext|>In Corea del Sud un uomo è stato assolto dopo 20 anni di carcere da innocente.
Un uomo ha trascorso 20 anni della sua vita in carcere per lo stupro e l’omicidio di una tredicenne nel 1988. Oggi è stato liberato dopo un nuovo processo in cui sono emersi gli errori che hanno macchiato la prima indagine.
Yoon Seong-yeo, che ha 53 anni, è stato assolto ufficialmente dal tribunale di Suwon.
Serial killer libero
L’uomo è stato assolto dopo 20 anni per l’aggressione all’adolescente nella sua camera da letto a Hwaseong. La ragazzina è stata una delle 10 vittime di un serial killer che ha colpito tra il 1986 e il 1991, autore di quelli che sono stati definiti gli omicidi di Hwaseong.
Yoon è stata l’unica persona arrestata per quei delitti ed era stato condannato all’ergastolo dopo una confessione che i giudici hanno stabilito che fu estorta con la tortura, compresa la privazione del sonno e la detenzione illegale. La svolta che ha portato ad un nuovo processo è arrivata quando la prova del Dna ha collegato alcuni di quegli omicidi a Lee Chun-jae, già in carcere dal 1994 per aver ucciso la cognata.
L’uomo ha confessato di essere lui il serial killer.
“Come rappresentante della magistratura, mi scuso con l’imputato, che ha sofferto un grande dolore fisico e mentale a causa dell’incapacità del tribunale di essere un bastione per la difesa dei diritti umani” ha dichiarato il giudice che ha letto la sentenza di assoluzione. “Speriamo vivamente che questo nuovo processo sia una piccola consolazione e contribuisca a ripristinare il suo onore” ha aggiunto. Yoon ha dichiarato di essere “sollevato” per il verdetto che gli permette di liberarsi “di un fardello portato per 30 anni“. Il caso ha suscitato molte polemiche in Corea del Sud, dove è molto raro che la magistratura accetti le domande di revisione di un processo. Dopo l’arresto nel 1989 Yoon, 22 enne privo di istruzione e zoppo a causa della poliomielite, si era sempre dichiarato innocente, fino a quando la polizia non lo aveva costretto a confessare tenendolo per tre giorni ammanettato senza mangiare e dormire.<|endoftext|>Note: To protect the privacy of our members, e-mail addresses have been removed from the archived messages. As a result, some links may be broken.
Hands that sign
[ Thread ][ Subject ][ Author ][ Date ]Jane Shiflett Manner
Sat, 12 Sep 1998 15:43:17 -0400
In the 1970s,with influence from Nicoliades (sp?), I began teaching contour
line techniques
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. E lo dicevo seriamente.
*** Come non esistono gli unicorni.<|endoftext|>Single-dose varicella vaccine effectiveness in Brazil: A case-control study
MetadataShow full item record
Background: Varicella vaccine was introduced into the Brazilian Immunization Program in October 2013, as a single-dose schedule administered at 15 months of age. Its effectiveness had not yet been assessed in the country. Methods: A matched case-control study was carried out in São Paulo and Goiânia (Southeast and Midwest regions, respectively), Brazil. Suspected cases, were identified through a prospective surveillance established in the study sites. All cases had specimens from skin lesion collected for molecular laboratory testing. Cases were confirmed by either clinical or PCR of skin lesions and classified as mild, moderate, and severe disease. Two neighborhood controls were selected for each case. Cases and controls were aged 15–32 months and interviewed at home. Evidence of prior vaccination was obtained from vaccination cards. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used, and odds ratio and its respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Vaccine effectiveness was estimated by comparing de odds of having received varicella vaccine among cases and controls. Results: A total of 168 cases and 301 controls were enrolled. Moderate and severe illness, was found in 33.3% and 9.9% of the cases. Effectiveness of a single dose varicella vaccine was 86% (95%CI 72–92%) against disease of any severity and 93% (95%CI 82–97%) against moderate and severe disease. Out of 168 cases, 81.8% had positive PCR results for wild-type strains, and 22.0% were breakthrough varicella cases. Breakthrough cases were milder compared to non-breakthrough cases (p <.001). Conclusions: Effectiveness of single dose varicella vaccine in Brazil is comparable to that in other countries where breakthrough varicella cases have also been found to occur. The goal of the varicella vaccination program, along with disease burden and affordability should be taken into consideration when considering the adoption of a second dose of varicella vaccine into national immunization programs.
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Geografia America del Nord e Centro Territorio Storia Economia del Canada
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GEOGRAFIA - AMERICA DEL NORD E CENTRO - CANADA
PRESENTAZIONE
Secondo Paese del mondo per estensione dopo la Russia, il Canada copre la parte settentrionale del continente nordamericano ed è bagnato a Nord dal Mar Glaciale Artico, a Est dall'Oceano Atlantico, a Ovest dall'Oceano Pacifico, mentre confina a Ovest con l'Alaska e a Sud con gli Stati Uniti. La sua superficie è di 9.984.670 kmq e la popolazione è di 31.946.316 abitanti, con una densità di 3,2 abitanti per kmq. La composizione etnica del Canada è piuttosto varia, ma prevale la razza bianca, suddivisa in due gruppi etnici principali, discendenti dai primi colonizzatori: il gruppo anglofono (34%) e quello francofono (23%). Seguono gli immigrati di lingua tedesca, russa, italiana e olandese. Rimangono poi minoranze indiane ed eschimesi. Le lingue ufficiali sono l'inglese e il francese. Un'esigua minoranza di gruppi autoctoni, residenti nei territori di Nord-Ovest e nello Yukon, parla unicamente dialetti locali. La religione maggiormente professata è quella cattolica (43,6%), mentre una certa diffusione ha la religione protestante (29,2%). Il Canada è uno Stato federale composto da dieci Province (dotate di propri organi esecutivi e legislativi) e da tre Territori, amministrati da commissari nominati dal Governo federale. I tre Territori comprendono anche il Territorio autonomo di Nunavut, istituito nel 1999 per tutelare le minoranze inuit. Le Province sono divise a scopo amministrativo in municipi urbani e municipi rurali. Capo dello Stato è il sovrano del Regno Unito, rappresentato da un governatore generale, nominato dalla Corona su designazione del primo ministro canadese. Il potere esecutivo spetta al Governo presieduto dal primo ministro; il potere legislativo è affidato al Parlamento, costituito dalla Camera dei Comuni, formata da 308 membri eletti a suffragio universale diretto per 5 anni, e dal Senato, i cui 105 membri sono designati dal governatore generale, su proposta del primo ministro. L'unità monetaria è il dollaro canadese. La capitale è Ottawa (774.072 ab.).
IL TERRITORIOLa vasta estensione del territorio canadese, che copre una superficie 33 volte maggiore di quella dell'Italia, rende necessaria una sua suddivisione in alcune grandi regioni naturali. Muovendoci da Est verso Ovest troviamo inizialmente la regione degli Appalachi; affacciata sull'Oceano Atlantico, rappresenta il prolungamento nord-orientale del sistema appalachiano. Questa zona comprende la provincia del Québec, il Nuovo Brunswick, la Nuova Scozia, la penisola di Gaspe e le isole Principe Edoardo, Capo Bretone e Terranova. La zona interna è costituita da colline, mentre la parte costiera è coperta da pianure. Regione prevalentemente boschiva, presenta nell'area centrale della Nuova Scozia e a Terranova zone brulle e rocciose. La zona del Québec meridionale e Ontario è costituita dal bassopiano che circonda i Grandi Laghi (Lago Superiore, Lago Michigan, Lago Huron, Lago Erie, Lago Ontario) ed è caratterizzata da vaste foreste. La regione del cosiddetto «scudo canadese» si estende intorno alla Baia di Hudson fino al Mar Glaciale Artico. Si tratta di un tavolato poco elevato, punteggiato da laghi e acquitrini. A Ovest dello «scudo canadese» si estende la zona delle pianure interne, la cui elevazione progredisce da oriente a occidente. La parte occidentale del Paese è attraversata da una fascia montuosa, la Cordigliera, che si articola in due catene parallele: le Montagne Rocciose canadesi e la Catena Costiera, caratterizzata da numerosi fiordi e foreste. Tra le sue vette, spicca il monte Logan (6.050 m), che è anche il più alto del Canada. Le Montagne Rocciose costituiscono la linea spartiacque del territorio canadese e, poiché questa catena montuosa si trova vicino alle coste del Pacifico, i fiumi che da essa hanno origine hanno in genere corso breve, mentre quelli che scorrono sul versante Est formano il sistema idrografico più importante del Paese. Tra questi citiamo il Mackenzie e il San Lorenzo. Il primo nasce dalla confluenza del Peace e dell'Athabasca, divenendo poi immissario ed emissario del Gran Lago degli Schiavi, per sfociare infine nel Mar Glaciale Artico, dopo un corso di 3.800 km. Ghiacciato per la maggior parte dell'anno, il Mackenzie non è un fiume di grande importanza economica, anche perché attraversa regioni quasi disabitate e sfocia in un mare poco navigato. Al contrario il San Lorenzo rappresenta un'arteria vitale per la produttività del Canada: nasce dal Lago Ontario e sfocia dopo 1.350 km nell'Oceano Atlantico. Poiché i Grandi Laghi sono raccordati da un sistema di bacini intercomunicanti, il fiume risulta essere un'importante via di comunicazione, in quanto collega a sua volta il retroterra canadese e quello statunitense all'Atlantico. Il Canada è ricco di laghi, se ne contano ben 250.000. A parte i 5 Grandi Laghi, i maggiori sono il Gran Lago degli Orsi, il Gran Lago degli Schiavi e il Lago Winnipeg. Le acque che escono dal Lago Erie per immettersi nel fiume Niagara devono superare un dislivello di 100 m, formando così le spettacolari Cascate del Niagara, divise fra Stati Uniti e Canada. Il litorale canadese si presenta alto e frastagliato nella sezione settentrionale e occidentale, mentre è più basso e uniforme nella parte orientale. Il clima è continentale, ma nelle regioni settentrionali prevalgono condizioni di rigore quasi polare. La corrente del Labrador esercita una forte influenza sulle coste orientali, determinando, a parità di latitudine, temperature molto più rigide di quelle europee. Analoga influenza hanno le gelide acque della baia di Hudson.
LA NASCITA DEI PARCHI NAZIONALIIl parco nazionale di Banff nelle Montagne Rocciose fu il primo a essere creato in Canada nel 1885. La proposta di istituire dei parchi era stata lanciata da Van Horne, amministratore della CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway), che gestiva la costruzione delle strade ferrate. L'idea era quella di seguire l'esempio degli Stati Uniti, dove erano stati costituiti i parchi Yosemite e Yellowstone, per assicurare alla CPR il monopolio sullo sviluppo dell'area. L'ubicazione del parco fu decisa quando alcuni prospettori minerari scoprirono delle sorgenti di acqua calda e polle racchiuse entro un tetto di roccia ornato di stalattiti. Avevano trovato la loro miniera d'oro, ma dovettero cederla al governo, che concesse il monopolio del suo sfruttamento alla CPR. Al posto delle tende e baracche che avevano ospitato i primi viaggiatori sorse un paese con un museo, un osservatorio, un giornale, un fabbro, negozi, servito da nuove strade d'accesso alle riserve di pesca e alle terme in stile svizzero. I turisti affluirono, molti attirati dal miraggio pubblicizzato dal Governo di una qualità terapeutica delle acque; grucce e bastoni rimasero come testimonianza di guarigioni miracolose. A differenza delle terme di Banff, un'altra sorgente d'acqua calda scoperta sempre nelle Montagne Rocciose, a Radium, in British Columbia, fu inclusa nei parchi nazionali solo nel 1922: per molto tempo rimase la versione popolare di Banff, accessibile a un pubblico disposto ad alloggiare in tenda, alla luce delle candele. Banff aveva invece un selezionato pubblico internazionale: nel 1883 nacque il suo primo sanatorio. Il medico che lo gestiva seguiva per contratto anche i minatori di Bankhead e Anthracite. Le miniere venivano presentate ai turisti come attrazioni aggiuntive; Bankhead veniva tenuta come una cittadina modello, con una sua Chinatown, tanto che Hollywood la utilizzò per girarvi un film muto. Due anni dopo la fondazione del parco di Banff venne istituito il primo "sanctuary" per uccelli del Nord America a Last Mountain Lake, nell'attuale Saskatchewan. Nel 1886 a Roger Pass fu predisposta un'area destinata a parco che includeva il Monte Macdonald e il Great Glacier, a due miglia dal quale la CPR costruì una Glacier House. Nel 1890 erano già passate di là 12.000 persone, ospitate in un albergo di 36 stanze, ma le valanghe che si abbatterono sul paese nel 1899 e nel 1910 portarono alla chiusura degli impianti. Solo Glacier House rimase aperta fino agli anni Cinquanta, quando iniziò la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway. Lo stesso anno di Glacier venne istituito anche lo Yoho Park, che confina a Ovest con il Banff National Park. Ma al tempo la sua perla, Lake Louise, non richiamava i turisti come adesso. Nella Yellowhead Valley fu creato il Jasper National Park, per opera della Grand Trunk, la compagnia concorrente della CPR. Waterton Lake Park fu istituito per accogliere i clienti del parco americano Glacier, che attraversando il lago passavano anche il confine con il Canada. Lungo le due linee ferroviarie le due compagnie costruirono alberghi e case da tè, dove i turisti riposavano dopo il viaggio in carrozze panoramiche. In questi anni furono istituiti anche i primi parchi provinciali, nel 1893 fu creato l'Algonquin Park, in Ontario, meta nel nuovo secolo dei mitici viaggi dei pittori del Gruppo dei Sette. Il parco è di grande richiamo ancora oggi, coi suoi 1.600 km di corsi d'acqua navigabili. Nel 1895 fu stabilito il parco delle Laurentides, per la protezione del caribù, della gru e di altre specie in pericolo. I parchi creati non erano territori dai confini inviolabili. Nel 1911 il sistema di parchi e riserve forestali venne ridefinito da una legge che ridusse l'area di Banff e di Jasper. Negli anni Venti nuovi progetti per la costruzione di impianti idroelettrici suscitarono grande opposizione. Fu deciso di proteggere i parchi nazionali, ma dalla loro area furono sottratte le zone con valore commerciale per miniere, cementifici, impianti idroelettrici. Nel Novecento il movimento protezionista iniziò a operare in modo da salvare dall'estinzione specie animali in Saskatchewan e Alberta. L'Elk Island National Park, vicino a Edmonton, era all'origine una riserva di caccia e i protezionisti, per salvare lo wapiti (Cervus canadensis), ottennero e finanziarono la creazione di un'area protetta, anche se non ottimale. Essa servì in un primo tempo anche per collocare un branco di bisonti acquistati nel Montana, dato che i bisonti canadesi ormai erano disponibili solo in forma di trofei. I bisonti furono poi trasferiti nel Wood Buffalo National Park, anch'esso gestito più come una riserva che come parco. A quel tempo, i lupi e altri animali poco accetti erano sterminati col veleno, creando così problemi collaterali, quali l'avvelenamento di altri animali e l'eccessivo aumento della fauna protetta. Ma negli anni Quaranta l'amministrazione dei parchi riconobbe l'importanza di considerarli come un ecosistema formato da popolazioni animali diverse ma interdipendenti, di cui fanno parte a pieno titolo anche i predatori. Sulla scia dell'interesse naturalistico dell'epoca, furono poste le basi del Jardin Botanique di Montréal che nel tempo è diventato il terzo ai mondo per grandezza e varietà; raccoglie 26.000 specie vegetali, che vanno dalla flora alpina a una eccezionale collezione di bonsai. Con l'avvento dell'automobile, al turismo d'élite si sostituì progressivamente un turismo di massa.
L'appoggio federale alla costruzione di strade rese sempre più appetibile per le province l'istituzione dei parchi, spesso decisa dal Governo per premiare l'elettorato fedele. Nacquero così, nella prima metà del Novecento, i parchi di Mount Revelstoke, Kootenay, Prince Albert, Riding Mountain, Île du Saint-Laurent, Georgian Bay e Point Pelée. Quest'ultimo rimane ancora oggi un posto unico per la sua foresta decidua; in questa penisola dallo strano paesaggio vegetale la primavera e settembre sono le date migliori per l'osservazione di uccelli migratori e di farfalle. Per ottenere manodopera a basso costo, durante la depressione e le due guerre mondiali disoccupati, immigrati, obiettori di coscienza vennero utilizzati per la manutenzione dei parchi e delle loro strade. Queste sono adesso contornate da segnali che indicano il passaggio di animali, per ricordare l'importanza della prudenza nella guida. Dopo la seconda guerra, la spinta allo sviluppo rese difficile la vita dei parchi. Alcuni vennero eliminati o ridimensionati per diminuire i costi o per dare spazio a terre da colt
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unique capabilities and potential applications of quantum computing represent a significant shift in the computational landscape. By leveraging the inherent properties of quantum physics, quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that are currently computationally infeasible. The secret lies in the computational power of these machines, which allows for calculations to be performed at an unprecedented speed and scale.
The magic of quantum computing lies in its quantum algorithms. Unlike classical algorithms, quantum algorithms leverage quantum parallelism, a property unique to quantum computing. This allows for a multitude of calculations to be performed simultaneously, leading to what is known as quantum speedup. This speedup has the potential to revolutionize industries by providing solutions to problems that have been considered computationally intractable using traditional computers.
Furthermore, quantum supremacy, the point at which quantum computers outperform classical computers, is a milestone that many in the field strive for. Achieving this feat would not only validate the potential applications of quantum computers but also open up a world of possibilities for computational science. The journey towards quantum supremacy is one of the most fascinating aspects of quantum computing, and its potential applications are a testament to the incredible power of this emerging technology.
Challenges and Limitations in Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing, a cutting-edge discipline, while promising a revolution in computational power and speed, is not without its share of challenges and limitations. Among the primary obstacles faced in this field is the issue of qubit stability. Qubits, the fundamental units of quantum information, are highly susceptible to environmental interference, a phenomenon known as quantum noise. This makes maintaining their stable states a formidable task.
Another significant challenge is quantum error correction. Unlike classical computers, where a bit is either in a 0 or 1 state, qubits can exist in any superposition of these states. This unique feature, although it gives quantum computers their incredible processing power, also makes them vulnerable to errors due to quantum decoherence. It refers to the loss of quantum behavior of particles, resulting in computational errors.
Scalability also poses a significant obstacle in the advancement of Quantum Computing. It pertains to the capacity to increase the number of qubits in a quantum computer without compromising their quality or functionality. Overcoming these challenges in Quantum Computing is a task of utmost significance, and it presents an exciting frontier for research and innovation in the field.
Current Progress and Future Outlook in Quantum Computing
The realm of Quantum Computing is witnessing rapid progress, with an intriguing future outlook that holds promise of unprecedented advancements. This technology, once purely theoretical, is gradually finding its way to real-world applications, further fueling the interest in its potential and capabilities. Tech giants are now leading the charge in Quantum Computing investment, recognizing the transformative potential of this technology.
One notable development in this field is quantum annealing. This unique algorithm has emerged as a promising tool in Quantum Computing, offering a potentially more efficient approach to solving complex optimization problems. The multiplicity of research advancements in this area testifies to the fervor within the scientific community, keen on unlocking the full potential of Quantum Computing.
Looking at the future outlook, it is anticipated that Quantum Computing will revolutionize numerous key sectors. From healthcare to finance and even cybersecurity, the scope is substantial. With continuous progress and strategic investment, the day might not be far when Quantum Computing becomes an integral part of our digital world.
A Summarized View of Quantum Computing
In conclusion, we have aimed to distill the fundamental points of quantum computing in this article, giving readers a well-rounded understanding of the field. Reviewing the key features, we have explained that quantum computing operates on entirely different principles than classical computing, the core of which is the concept of quantum superposition. This allows quantum computers to process complex calculations at extraordinary speeds, revealing its enormous potential.
Quantum computing, however, despite its promise, still faces significant hurdles. Challenges in scalability, stability and error correction need to be tackled before quantum computing can fulfill its potential. Yet, even with these obstacles, the future of quantum computing looks promising. Researchers and technologists around the world are working tirelessly to overcome these challenges, propelling us towards a future where quantum computing can resolve problems that are currently unmanageable.
In essence, this Quantum Computing summary has provided an overview of quantum principles, discussed the potential of Quantum Computing, and looked towards the future, underlining its importance in the technological landscape. Hence, even though the mysteries of quantum computing are still being unravelled, it is clear that this technology holds immense promise for the future.<|endoftext|>بررسی تاریخچه اکسید کروم، معمای چگونگی به وجود آمدن اکسیژن روی زمین و مراحل آن را حل خواهد کرد.
اکسیژن با چه سرعتی در جو زمین اولیه تشکیل شد؟ تحلیلی جدید که با استفاده از ایزوتوپ های کروم در رسوبات بسیار قدیمی اقیانوس ها انجام شده، به بینشی غیرمنتظره در مورد این معمای دیرینه دست یافته است.
بر اساس گزارش نیچر، داستان معمول شیمی زمین شناختی در این مورد، ترکیبی از دو دوره قوی افزایش مولکول های اکسیژن در جو است؛ اولی در حدود ۲.۲ تا ۲.۴۵ میلیارد سال پیش در آن چه زمین شناسان رویداد اکسایش بزرگ (GOE) می خوانند و بعد از آن هم، در حدود ۷۵۰ میلیون سال پیش، جریان بزرگ دیگری اتفاق افتاد. اما جزییات این رویدادها نامشخص مانده بود. پیش از این با استفاده از ایزوتوپ های مولیبدن، رنیوم و سایر فلزات، تلاش هایی در جهت فهم شکل گیری اولیه اکسیژن صورت گرفته بود که طیفی از نتایج را در مورد آغاز اکسیژن، سرعت پیشرفت آن و این که آیا ادامه دار بوده است یا خیر، در بر داشت. با این حال، به گفته تیم لیون از دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، بالارفتن اکسیژن جو در رویداد اکسایش بزرگ همچنان جزو چند سوال بزرگ در مورد زمین اولیه باقی مانده است.
نتایجی که گروهی از پژوهشگران به سرپرستی روبرت فری از دانشگاه کوپنهاک دانمارک به دست آورده اند، به زمانی بین دو دوره مهم افزایش فراوان اکسیژن برمی گردد. روبرت فری، کسی است که از شکل گیری آهن نواری، یک سنگ رسوبی غنی از آهن، نمونه برداری کرده است. این گروه نشان داده اند که در حدود ۲.۶ تا ۲.۸ میلیارد سال پیش، اکسیژن در سطح آب های اقیانوس پنهان بوده است؛ یعنی حداقل ۲۰۰ میلیون سال قبل از زمانی که تحلیل های حاصل از سایر ایزوتوپ های فلزی پیش بینی کرده بودند.
جالب تر این که آن ها اظهار داشته اند در حدود ۱.۹ میلیارد سال پیش سطح اکسیژن تقریبا به همان اندازه ای که پیش از رویداد اکسایش بزرگ بوده تقلیل می یابد، یعنی کم تر از ۱ درصد سطح اکسیژن امروز. به اعتقاد دان کانفیلد از دانشگاه دانمارک و از اعضا گروه پژوهشی که مقاله خود را در این زمینه در نشریه نیچر به چاپ رساندند، این جذاب ترین بخش داستان است.
● ماده سنگین
روش این گروه بر چگونگی پاسخ کروم به تغییر سطح اکسیژن موجود در هوا تکیه دارد. وقتی اکسیژن کم باشد، کروم به صورتی در سنگ جای می گیرد که هر اتم آن سه الکترون کم تر از عنصر اصلی فلز کروم دارد، یون کروم ۳بار مثبت با اکسایش ۳+. اما با بالا رفتن سطح اکسیژن، منگنز فلزی موجود در برخی سنگ ها به اکسید منگنز تبدیل می شود که الکترون های کروم محصور در خشکی را می رباید. نتیجه آن، شکل اکسید شده ۶+ کروم است که احتمال بیشتری دارد در آب باران حل شود و شسته شود تا به اقیانوس برسد. در آن جا با فلز آهن واکنش می دهد و با هم به صورت یون ۳بار مثبت تشکیلات آهن نواری تبدیل می شوند.
احتمال این که ایزوتوپ سنگین کروم، یعنی کروم ۵۳ اکسایش یابد و با آب شسته شود و به اقیانوس برود، به طور قطع از نسخه سبک تر نزدیک به آن، یعنی کروم ۵۲ بیشتر است. یعنی اندازه گیری میزان نسبی ایزوتوپ های سنگین تر و سبک تر کروم در تشکیلات آهن نواری مقدار اکسیژن موجود در جو را، زمانی که این ایزوتوپ ها جزئی از این سنگ ها شده اند، نشان می دهد.
روبرت هازن، از آزمایشگاه ژئوفیزیک موسسه علوم کارنگی در واشنگتن دی.سی می گوید: «این روش واقعا فوق العاده است. به نظر می رسد که این روش نسبت به تغییرات اکسیژن حساس تر است. با این حال ممکن است یون های کروم واکنش هایی بیشتر از واکنش با اکسید منگنز و آهن داشته باشند که می تواند ماجرا را قدری پیچیده تر کند. آن چه ما لازم داریم، فهم بهتر فرایند فرسایش کروم است.»
لیونز که در این پروژه مشارکت نداشته، به طور خاص از این مسئله خوشحال است که این نمونه جدید تا مدت ها بعد از رویداد اکسایش بزرگ هم به کار خود ادامه می داده، چرا که نشانه های سایر ایزوتوپ های فلزی با افزایش میزان اکسیژن غرق شده اند. وی می افزاید که نوسان سطوح اکسیژن، به جای یک سیر ثابت افزایشی در زمان خود اهمیت فوق العاده ای برای حیات داشته است.
فری می پرسد: «آیا این نوسانات اکسیژن با نوساناتی در حیات مرتبط بوده است؟» وی امیدوار است که یافته های جدید بتواند به این بحث کمک کند که آیا شکل هایی از حیات بسیار پیش از رویداد اکسایش بزرگ، فوتوسنتز داشته اند که چنین حجم انبوهی از اکسیژن را فراهم آورده است. به گفته فری، این که آیا حیات اولیه باعث اولین پدیداری اکسیژن روی زمین اولیه شده است یا نه، مسئله متفاوتی است که باید بررسی شود. در حال حاضر، هم روش ایزوتوپ کروم و هم نتایج این گروه باید با بررسی سنگ های بیشتر تایید شوند.<|endoftext|>Türkiye'de düzenlenecek 2013 FIFA U20 Dünya Kupası'na hazırlanan U20 Milli Takımı, Paraguay'la oynadığı hazırlık maçı sonrası grup maçları için 17 Haziran Pazartesi günü Trabzon'a gelecek.
Atatürk Havaalanı'ndan 13.05 uçağı ile Trabzon'a hereket edecek olan Milliler, Trabzon'da Novotel'de konaklayacak.
U20 Milli Takımı, Trabzon'daki ilk antrenmanını Pazartesi günü saat 18.00'de yapacak. Trabzonspor Mehmet Ali Yılmaz Tesisleri'ndeki Cemil Usta Sahası'ndaki çalışmanın tamamı yazılı ve görsel basın mensuplarına açık olacak.
Son Güncelleme: 15.06.2013 14:36<|endoftext|>2011年12月19日 星期一
一、对照经文 约书亚记 12章 ；箴言19章 ； 马太福音 8章
二、对照提问
约书亚记 12章
书12:6 这二王是耶和华仆人摩西和以色列人所击杀的，耶和华仆人摩西将他们的地赐给流便人、迦得人和玛拿西半支派的人为业。
书12:7 约书亚和以色列人在约旦河西击杀了诸王。他们的地是从黎巴嫩平原的巴力加得，直到上西珥的哈拉山。约书亚就将那地按着以色列支派的宗族分给他们为业。
书12:24 一个是撒的王。共计三十一个王。
神对摩西的评语是：为人及其谦卑。他在世的时候，带领以色列人击杀了两个王，希实本、亚摩力人的王西宏，和巴珊王噩。但他带领出的同工约书亚却带领以色列人击杀了三十一个王。
一个谦卑，合神心意的领袖，会带领出比自己更强更出色的接班人出来。摩西是个很有安全感的人，他心里不会嫉妒同工比自己强，超越自己，他所做的就是成就他人，其实也是成就了神的旨意，让神的心意自由的运行在他和他的团体里。
他成就了约书亚，也就成就了神的旨意。
箴言 19章
箴19:21 人心多有计谋，唯有耶和华的筹算，才能立定。
箴19：23 敬畏耶和华的，得着生命，他必恒久知足，不遭祸患。
约书亚继承了摩西谦卑的品格，也效法了摩西在侍奉上对神的敬畏。因为他们知道，自己的算计，是虚空的，唯有神的心意才能立定。他们以神和神所提供的为满足，他们得着了生命。
我们的诸多痛苦岂不是因为不能满足神，和神所提供的，而想出自己的计谋吗？所得到的结果是什么呢？
马太福音 8章
太8:16 到了晚上，有人带着许多被鬼附着的来到耶稣跟前，他只用一句话，就把鬼都赶出去，并且治好了一切有病的人。
17 这是要应验先知以赛亚的话，说：“他代替我们的软弱，担当我们的疾病。”
我们越害怕面对自己的软弱时，就越会想出各样‘计谋’来，所以神说，人心多有计谋。耶稣不是来代替我们的软弱吗？你能敞开自己的，让耶稣来医治和安慰吗？
高台的‘破碎’，就是对付我们的计谋，让神来代替我们的软弱。
如果我们在生活中也能做到‘真实’，‘透明’‘敞开’，以神为恒久的满足，我们还有必要去谋算吗？
三、应用
你能接受一个比你更出色的同工吗？你是成就他，还是嫉妒他？
你有哪些方面的软弱，是你害怕面对，因此而想出计谋来遮挡呢？<|endoftext|>LEFKOŞA - Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nde pazartesi günü ölü bulunan ABD Büyükelçiliği askeri ataşesi Yarbay Thomas Mooney'nin erken emeklilik istediği ve bunun kabul edildiği ortaya çıktı. Politis gazetesi, Mooney'nin bir süredir ayrı yaşadığı eşinin çaresiz bir hastalığa tutulduğunu öğrenince çocuklarını yalnız bırakmamak için ağustosta erken emeklilik başvurusu yaptığını yazdı. Mooney, 20 Temmuz'da Güney Kıbrıs'a gelecek 17 yaşındaki oğluyla ABD'ye dönecekti. Rum Adalet ve Kamu Düzeni Bakanı Sofoklis Sofokleus da, esrarlı ölüm şartlarına karşın "Mooney'in ölümünde bir suç unsuru yok" dedi.
Mooney'nin eşi çok hastaymış
05/07/2007 02:00<|endoftext|>-
DBA与MBA有什么不同?为什么读了MBA之后还要读DBA?
MBA是工商管理硕士，而dba是博士学位，他们两者之间是不同的。dba比MBA更高级。
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本人MBA工商管理硕士毕业5年了,在一家外企担任市场总监职位,想在国内读个DBA工商管理博士,
不像DBA以应用为主更适合企业主学习。所以现在报读海外商学院DBA项目也是不错的选择，毕竟MBA和DBA都是从国外起源的。 前几年曾在上海读了UBI比利时联合商学院的DBA项目，教授和教学团队做的还是相当不错的，
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读MBA后还能读博士吗?
由于国内教育部没有工商管理博士，所以国内MBA只能申请管理学博士，是可以申请的。当然，你也可以申请读国外在职免联考工商管理博士DBA，工商管理博士，英文为Doctorate of Business Administration，英文缩写为DBA，也有译作Doctor ...
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名牌大学的MBA和DBA读出来后会很吃香吗?
ZFJ695947333 回答的很对，我再补充一句：越是名校越强调考生背景，毕业后前景当然也会不错，但是更重要的在于你读书之前的工作经历。MBA不能给你雪中送炭，只是锦上添花。最后，是不是要报名考前辅导班，不是绝对的，...
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MBA,EMBA和DBA有什么不同?
MBA,EMBA和DBA有以下不同 1、学历证书等级不同 MBA是工商管理硕士，EMBA是高级工商管理硕士，是比MBA更高级的学历，而DBA是博士学位，又比EMBA更高级别的学历，是三者最高的学历。2、学习费用不同 MBA的学习费用要相对低...<|endoftext|>Archive for December, 2012
Friday, December 28th, 2012
By Carolyn Yeager
Here we see a very bizarre scene of clothed men being photographed lying in bunks, while a naked man sits on a bench in front of them. They are not looking at him and he seems unaware of them. And why not? This is clearly a composite photograph made up of two unrelated scenes.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) titles this photo #78713 “Survivors lie on wooden bunks that are four tiers high in a barracks in the Buchenwald concentration camp.”
No mention of the naked man. This is truly fitting of the expression “the elephant in the living room” wherein everyone pretends not to notice something they can’t or don’t want to try to explain.
The description by the USHMM goes on to say:
The original caption reads, “This photo shows the conditions and the amount of sleeping space for the prisoners at Buchenwald concentration camp. They range from young kids to old men, all doing the same amount of work each day.”
According to the Signal Corps caption, the photo was taken on April 23, 1945.
Yet the official date given for this photo on the USHMM Online Archive page is: Wednesday, April 11, 1945 – Monday, April 23, 1945; the photographer Donald R. Ornitz; courtesy of Mary Dickinson. April 11 was “Liberation Day” and they always want to give
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必须有一技之长，在许多职业里面，我所选中的是打猎，我很想持枪到树林里去，打到那我想打的鸟。”
于是打猎的人检查了那个徒弟的枪，枪是一支好枪，徒弟也是一个有决心的徒弟，就告诉他各种鸟的性格和有关瞄准与射击的一些知识，并且嘱咐他必须寻找各种鸟去练习。
那个人听了猎人的话，以为只要知道如何打猎就已经能打猎了，于是他持枪到树林。但当他一进入树林，走到那里，还没有举起枪，鸟就飞走了。
于是他又来找猎人，他说：“鸟是机灵的，我没有看见它们，它们先看见我，等我一举起枪，鸟早已飞走了。”
猎人说：“你是想打那不会飞的鸟吗？”
他说：“说实在的，在我想打鸟的时候，要是鸟能不飞该多好呀！”
猎人说：“你回去，找一张硬纸，在上面画一只鸟，把硬纸挂在树上，朝那鸟打——你一定会成功。”
那个人回家，照猎人所说的做了，试验着打了几枪，却没有一枪能打中。他只好再去找猎人。他说：“我照你说的做了，但我还是打不中画中的鸟。”猎人问他是什么原因，他说：“可能是鸟画得太小，也可能是距离太远。”
那猎人沉思了一阵向他说：“对你的决心，我很感动，你回去，把一张大一些的纸挂在树上，朝那纸打——这一次你一定会成功。”
那人很担忧地问：“还是那个距离吗？”
猎人说：“由你自己去决定。”
那人又问：“那纸上还是画着鸟吗？”
猎人说：“不。”
那人苦笑了，说：“那不是打纸吗？”
猎人很严肃地告诉他说：“我的意思是，你先朝着纸只管打，打完了,就在有孔的地方画上鸟，打了几个孔，就画几只鸟——这对你来说，是最有把握的了。”
哲理故事活鸟还是死鸟
村庄里住着一位老人，村民有什么疑难问题都来向他请教。
一天，聪明又调皮的孩子捉了一只小鸟，握在手掌中，跑去问老人：“老爷爷，听说您是最有智慧的人，不过我却不相信。如果您能猜出我手中的鸟是活还是死的，我就相信了。”
小孩心中有数：如果老人回答小鸟是活的，他暗中加劲把小鸟掐死;如果老人回答是死的，小孩就会张开双手让小鸟飞走。
慈祥老人拍了拍小孩的肩膀笑着说：“这只小鸟的死活，就全看你的了!”
选择要无愧于心，小孩子明白了!最终他长成以为伟大的哲学家，这个小孩就是苏格拉底!
这个故事告诉我们：无论面对任何的事情，我们多要无愧于心，不可以耍心机，耍小聪明，其实只是在自己欺骗自己。
寓言故事猎人兄弟
从前，深山狩猎人家有一对兄弟。哥哥十分勤快，每天起早贪黑出没在深山老林，既艰辛又清贫，但他毫无怨言，因为祖祖辈辈都是这样生活过来的啊；他的弟弟却是一个很不安分的人，他不甘心就这样辛辛苦苦默默无闻地过一辈子，连做梦都想着发家致富的事。
有一天，兄弟俩进山狩猎，捉住两只猴子。大猴子完好无损，小猴子受了重伤。哥哥说：“阿弟，这大猴子调教好了可以耍猴子赚钱，你带走吧。这小猴子受了重伤，只能杀了取猴脑卖，留给我算了。”
“阿哥的情谊我心领了。”弟弟说，“阿哥负担比我重，大猴子您牵走吧，小的留给我好了。”
兄弟俩推来让去，最后哥哥只好把大猴子领走了。
哥哥把猴子调教好，牵到各地耍猴，赚了好些零碎银子，生活虽然还很艰辛，但他已经非常满足了。
而他那不安分的弟弟呢，当初领着受伤的小猴回来时，顿生怜悯之心，不忍心再伤害他；可是光养着也不行，伤口已开始化脓，不知该如何医治。想来想去，觉得还是放生好，说不定小猴子自己能找到治伤神药呢。于是，他放走小猴，悄悄跟踪观察。小猴进了深山密林，掰开乱草，采摘了一些叶子，嚼烂后敷在伤口上。第二天，当他再次找到小猴时，只见它正攀着古藤在荡秋千呢!他断定昨天小猴采摘的正是治伤神草。他将神草挖起，移栽在自家园子里，让它繁殖开来。他开始为患者治伤，果真疗效非常神奇。消息不胫而走，他很快成了远近闻名的伤科神医。他还是不满足，索性用神草制成神药，远销海内外。许多大城市都设立了代理机构。
他哥哥只知道有位伤科神医的生意越来越红火，而且近日神医亲临某城市坐镇。哥哥正好在此城耍猴，猴子被地霸打成重伤，哥哥抱了猴子找神医抢救。这时候他才发现这位治伤神医正是自己分别多年的胞弟啊！
今非昔比，兄弟俩一个是流落街头的耍猴人，一个是家财万贯的大富翁。弟弟把哥哥留在身边作帮手。哥哥感慨地说：“过去我只知道安分守己、甘于清贫是美德，却不知道自己的命运应该由自己来主宰啊！”
经典童话小猎人
农夫的三个儿子长大了，农夫不愿意自己的儿子像自己一样，一辈子种地，就对三个儿子说：“听着，三个傻瓜，现在你们已经长大了，我决定要把你们赶出去，等你们学会了什么本事再回来见我。”
三个儿子什么也没带，就被农夫赶出了家门。三个儿子走了一整天，都很饿了。就在这个时候，来了一个猎人。那猎人可真厉害，闭着眼睛，抽出三只箭，就从天上射下来三只大雁。
猎人看三个儿子可怜，就把大雁分给他们每人一只。
可是这三个儿子笨的连火也不会生，也不会烤大雁。于是猎人又抽出了一只箭，对着木头就是一箭，箭穿过木头，木头燃起火来。接着猎人把三只大雁烤熟了给了三个儿子。
其实三个儿子并不笨，而是他们三个人什么事也没见过，什么本事也没学会。
三个儿子看猎人的箭术真是高超，就准备向猎人拜师学艺，学会猎人射箭的本事。可是猎人不答应三个儿子的请求。
猎人对三个儿子说：“我的箭法可是一项很厉害的本事，如果你们学会，用来做坏事的话，那么不是害了很多人吗？”
三个儿子对猎人说：“不会的，我们学了箭术，一定会好好的使用，不会做坏事，而是做很多好事帮助别人。”
猎人听了三个儿子的话，决定教他们三个人箭术。
就这样，三个儿子开始跟着猎人学习射箭。猎人给了他们每人一把木头做的弓，还有铁做的箭，教他们射森林里的野兽，射水里的鱼。就这样三个儿子学了半年，学会了很多箭术。
三个儿子学到了箭术都很开心，特别是大儿子，大儿子学了箭术后，觉得自己已经很了不起了，开始想到外面去闯荡世界了。
有一天，森林里来了几个士兵，原来是国王派来的士兵，士兵们正准备去抓一些土匪。大儿子一听很高兴，他要和士兵们一起去抓土匪，抓住了土匪，一定会得到国王的赏赐，大儿子想。
于是大儿子跟着士兵们去抓土匪了，没有告诉猎人和两个弟弟就走了。
可是这个大儿子并没有抓住土匪，而是让土匪给抓住了，因为他和那些士兵们的本事都太差了。
而二儿子和小儿子接着跟猎人学习箭术。这一次，猎人给二儿子和小儿子换了铁做的弓，镀了银的箭。这箭看起来锃亮。
又过了半年，二儿子和小儿子学会了射天上的鸟、大雁，连天上的鹰，他们也能射下来。后来他们又学会了射穿大树，他们也可以像猎人那样射穿木头，生出火来了。
两个儿子学会了新的箭术都很高兴，特别是二儿子，二儿子觉得自己现在已经能像猎人那样射下鸟儿，射出火来，自己已经很厉害了，说不定和猎人一样厉害。他也开始想出去闯荡世界了。
有一天，森林里来了几个骑士，他们也是国王派来的，他们要去抓住士兵们没有抓住的土匪。
二儿子一听很高兴，要和骑士们一起去抓土匪，如果抓住土匪的话，一定能得到国王的赏赐，二儿子心想。
接着二儿子就跟着骑士上路了。没有告诉猎人，也没有告诉小儿子。
可是这个二儿子和骑士们也没能抓住土匪，他们打败了小土匪后，被土匪的头头给抓住了，因为土匪头头也是个很厉害的箭手。二儿子的箭术本领还没有学好。
而小儿子接着跟着猎人学习箭术。这一次，猎人给小儿子换了一个银做的弓，金子做的箭。这箭看起来金光闪闪。
小儿子跟着猎人又整整学了一年。小儿子的箭术更厉害了，猎人教他射穿石头，射穿铁甲，猎人还教他闭上眼睛射下鸟儿，教他射死在森林另一边的野兽，就算眼睛看不到，听到声音，也可以射死猎物。小儿子已经学会了猎人所有的箭术。猎人很满意。
猎人对小儿子说：“孩子，现在你已经学会了我所有的箭术，你可以去救你的哥哥了。”
小儿子很感谢猎人教了他这么多本事，就决定以后自己的名字叫“小猎人”。他离开了猎人，去救自己的哥哥。
小儿子出了森林，没走多远，就看到了国王新发布的公告：“土匪现在越来越厉害了，士兵和骑士都被土匪打败了。接下来土匪就会来攻打我们，我们需要一个真正的英雄，如果谁可以打败土匪的话，我就封他为国家的英雄，并把我的女儿嫁给他。”
于是小儿子来到王宫，告诉国王，他可以打败土匪。于是国王就把这个小猎人留在了身边。
没过几天，土匪真的打来了，一直打到了王宫外。土匪的头头对国王说：“把你国王给我当，然后把你的女儿嫁给我，我就不杀你。”
这个时候，小猎人“嗖”的一箭，一下子射掉了土匪头头的铁头盔，不过土匪头头也是个厉害的箭手，他早早的发现了小猎人的箭，躲开了。小猎人刚想发出第二箭，土匪头头就跑掉了。
接着土匪头头带着他的土匪又躲回了森林里的土匪窝。
国王看小猎人打跑了土匪很高兴。可是国王担心土匪还会回来的，就问：“小猎人，土匪逃走了，怎么办？”
小猎人对国王说：“我去森林里杀了他。”于是小猎人带着士兵和骑士，开始去森林里。
土匪头头逃回了森林里，认为躲在土匪窝里就安全了，不用担心那个小猎人了。
小猎人带着士兵和骑士们来到了森林里，找到了土匪窝，可是土匪窝很大，到处都是土匪，小猎人不知道土匪头头在哪里。
就在这个时候，土匪头头喝酒喝多了，开始闹了起来，在土匪窝里大声的说话。小猎人听到了土匪头头的声音，拔出金箭就射，土匪头头喝多了，还没来得及发现小猎人的箭，就被杀死了。
就算土匪头头也是个厉害的箭手，可是他怎么也想不到会有人靠声音就可以射死别人。
就这样土匪头头死了，小猎人带着士兵和骑士把剩下的土匪都抓住了，把自己的哥哥救了出来。
国王为了感谢小猎人，就封小猎人做国家的英雄，还把自己的女儿嫁给了他。而小猎人的老父亲听到自己的小儿子当了英雄，也非常的高兴。
寓言故事狼和猎人
巨敛狂是只怪物，他对上天的赐予熟视无睹，从本书中可以经常看到笔者对他的抨击，只不过收效甚微罢了。要什么时候才懂得我的忠告呢？他从来不肯说：“这已经够了，现在是该我们享受的时光了！”
我总是对他重复一句话：“我的朋友，你应赶紧享受，你剩下的时间不多了。你要及时行乐！”
“我会这样做的。”
“那什么时候开始呢？”
“从明天开始吧！”
“唉，朋友，死神可能会在半路上把你截住，你要从今天开始享受人生，避免重蹈寓言中狼和猎人命运的覆辙。”
猎人射死了一头鹿，接着又射死了一头途经此地的小母鹿，两头鹿双双毙命在草地上。猎物可观，猎人应该心满意足了。
这会儿猎人又看到一头雄健的野猪，这激起了他的贪心，要知道他爱吃这种野味，于是地狱里又将多一个冤鬼。不过这次巴赫克司命女神很费了一番功夫才让猎人将这猛兽打倒在地。看来这猎物已是够多的了，不过一个征服者的贪欲是很难满足的。就在野猪恢复知觉准备垂死一挣之时，猎人又看到一只竹鸡在田埂上觅食。和上述所射杀的三只猎物比，这真算不得什么，但猎人还是不甘心地张满了弓。这时野猪使出死前的全部气力扑向了猎人，把他咬死复了仇，然后轰然倒在了他的身上，竹鸡当然得救了。
讲给贪婪人听的生活。两个贪婪者落得同一下场，贪婪使猎人丧命，而贪婪加吝啬则让狼命归黄泉。<|endoftext|>Some of the symptoms of worn wheel bearings include grinding whenever the vehicle is in motion, clicking, rumbling and wheel vibration. These symptoms can vary in severity and are sometimes difficult to discern. It's best to have the automobile inspected by an ASE-certified mechanic if one suspects that the wheel bearings are wearing down.Continue Reading
Noise is one of the classic signs that something might be wrong with the wheel bearings. A grinding noise is most often an indication of a decrease in integrity and often occurs when there is a shift in the load or when the car is turning. If the rumbling noise is related to the wheel bearings, it usually worsens whenever the steering wheel is turned to the right or left.
Clicking noises are often connected to excessive bearing endplay and inadequate clamping. The clicking noise is most often heard during sharp turns and cornering. Clicking can also be an indication of an outer CV-joint in need of repair. Steering wheel vibrations usually mean that there is a loss of bearing with severe mechanical damage. There's also a chance that the lug nuts have not been torqued properly.
Even if the wheel bearings are fine when these symptoms are present, there's still a chance that there is some other type of wheel-end damage.Learn more about Tires, Rims & Wheels<|endoftext|>结肠癌是发生于结肠部位的常见的消化道恶性肿瘤，占胃肠道肿瘤的第3位。各地资料显示，随着人民生活水平的提高，饮食结构的改变，其发病率呈逐年上各趋势。那么吃什么能预防结
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e l'uovo con lo zucchero,aggiungere il burro sciolto, l'olio e il latte.
In un' altra ciotola versare la farina,sbriciolarvi dentro il lievito, unire il sale e praticare un buco al centro.
Versare il composto di uova e incominciare a mescolare con un cucchiaio, poi passare a impastare con le mani.
Se necessario,aggiungere ancora un po' di latte.
Trasferire l'impasto su un piano e con l'aiuto di un po' di farina lavorare il panetto per 10 minuti.
A questo punto mettere il cioccolato sul piano di lavoro, schiacciare sopra l'impasto e inglobarlo nel panetto lavorandolo il più breve possibile,perchè il cioccolato tende a sciogliersi facilmente.
Dividere in 12 pagnottine e lasciare riposare su una placca foderata con carta forno per circa 1 ora 1/2 coperte da un canovaccio.
Passare in forno ventilato a 180° per 15 minuti.
La soddisfazione di sfornare il pane fatto in casa è enorme, per non parlare del profumo che si diffonde per tutta la casa!!!!
Queste pagnottine sono anche un ottima soluzione deliziosa e nutriente alla merenda dei bambini.<|endoftext|>没有媒体可用资源
美国观察(2020年5月23日)：美国国务卿蓬佩奥星期五发表声明，对北京推动香港版国安法的消息提出谴责。这一消息也引起美国国会两党议员强烈反弹，跨党派参议员推出法案，将对危害香港自治的有关官员进行制裁。另外，许多香港居民也表示反对，他们认为这是对一国两制的破坏。<|endoftext|>Amin Maalouf – Empedokles’in Dostları (Kısa Özeti)
Empedokles’in Dostları Kitap Özeti
Küçük yaşta anne ve babasıyla mutlu bir hayat yaşayan Alexander, babasının kalbini ıssız bir adada dinlendirmeyi ve ailesiyle birlikte huzurlu bir hayat sürmeyi hayal etmiştir. Bu amaçla küçük Antakya adasının bir kısmını satın aldı, ancak mali durumu kötüleşince hayali yarım kaldı ve işinin onu gerçekleştirecek zamanı olmadı. Ailesi öldükten sonra, hukuk fakültesini bitirip hayatını toparladıktan sonra İskender burada yaşamaya ve adada bir ev inşa etmeye, bazı dergiler için karikatürler çizerek para kazanmak ve babasının hayalindeki hayatı gerçekleştirmek için adada bir ev inşa etmeye başladı. resim olarak Bir süre sonra yazar Evra, küçük adanın geri kalanını satın alır ve yerleşir ancak Ev, yalnızlıktan mutlu olan ve yalnızlığını kimseyle paylaşmak istemeyen bir insan olduğu için ilk beş yıl görüşmez.
İskender biriyle tanışmak istediğinde, vakit geçirmek için kasabadaki bir bara gider. Zamanla oradaki kayıkçı ile arkadaş olmuş ve dostlukları uzun süre devam etmiştir. Agamemnon adında bir kayıkçı, her zaman okuyan eğitimli bir adamdır. Alex, Eve’in evine giderken ikili yakınlaşır. Bu noktada telefon arızalanmaya başladı, radyo kullanılamaz hale geldi ve iletişim kurmanın bir yolu yoktu. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı bir açıklama yaptı, ancak Alex bilgi almak için arkadaşı Moro’yu aradı. Moro, başkana çok yakın bir insan. Moro, Demosthenes adında bu dünyanın dışında bir kişiden bahseder. Demosthenes, Yunan mitolojisinde bir isimdir. Alex, Moro’ya Agamemnon’u anlatır. Ve bu ikisinin aynı dünyadan gelmiş olabileceğini düşünüyorlar.
Agamemnon hangi dünyadan geldiklerini anlatır ve Empedokles adında bir adam tarihin başını oluşturmuş ve Empedokles ile birlikte bilim yolunu izlemiştir. Kısa bir süre sonra Empedokles Dostları adlı bu örgüt öne çıkmaya başlar ve dünya bunu istemez. Agamemnon’un evi yakıldı ama Agamemnon’a zarar veremedi. Empedokles’in arkadaşları çok güçlüdür. Ve teknolojik olarak çok gelişmişler. Bir süre sonra Deniz Hastanesi adlı bir gemi adanın kenarına geldi. İlk başta kimsenin kimseyi iyileştiremeyeceğine inanıyorlardı, ancak zamanla bazı felçli kişilerin tedavi edilmesi ve sahada vurularak öldürülenlerin diriltilmesi gibi olaylar olarak geminin önündeki kalabalıklar artıyor.
İnsanların yok olacağını düşünen bazı kişiler bu gemilerden birini bombalar ve Empedokles’in arkadaşları dünyayı terk edip kendi dünyalarına dönerler. Tüm dünya onlardan özür diler ve sonunda Demosthenes ve Kraliçe Elektra geri dönerler ve insanlara olgunlaşmaya hazır olup olmadıklarını soran konuşmalar yaparlar, ancak hemen yanıt vermek zorunda değilsiniz. Alex’i tekrar dinleyecekler. Alex, Éve ile tekrar bir araya gelir ve bir çocuğu olduğu için onlara teşekkür eder. Bir ay içinde gelip gittiler. Bu ay boyunca Alex çizim yapmadı, sadece bunları günlüğüne yazmak için zaman ayırdı. Empedokles’in arkadaşları ortadan kaybolur ve o günlüğünü bitirir ve resme geri döner.
Empedokles’in Dostları Arka Kapak Bilgisi
AMIN MAALOUF’TAN 8 YIL ARADAN SONRA YENİ BİR ROMAN…
Türkiye’de geniş bir okur kitlesine sahip Amin Maalouf yeni romanı Empedokles’in Dostları’yla okurlarını selamlıyor.
Romanlarıyla olduğu kadar deneme kitaplarıyla da ilgi çeken Maalouf, Empedokles’in Dostları’nda bu kez geleceğe yönelik bir kurguyla dönüş yapıyor. Ölümcül Kimlikler ve Uygarlıkların Batışı kitaplarında yer verdiği eleştirel gözlemlerin izinde yarı distopik bir dünya çiziyor. Platon’un mağarasından çıkıp Empedokles’in Dostları’yla tanışmaya davet ediyor bizi.
Atlas Okyanusu kıyısındaki küçük Antioche adasının yalnızca iki sakini vardır: Orta yaşın verdiği olgunlukla sessiz bir hayat sürmek isteyen Alec ile yazdığı ilk romanının yakaladığı başarı sonrası her şeyi ardında bırakan esrarengiz Ève. Birbirlerinden uzakta, kırılgan yalnızlıklarının tadını çıkaran bu iki insanın yolu bir gün elektriğin, telefonların, televizyon yayınlarının, internetin, kısacası her türlü iletişim aracının etkisiz hale gelmesiyle kesişir.
Gerçeğe ulaşma imkânı kalmayınca fısıltı gazetesi işlemeye başlar: Gezegen bir nükleer felaketin eşiğindedir, Amerika küresel ölçekte bir terör saldırısına maruz kalmıştır, insanlığın hayatını kolaylaştıran teknolojik gelişmeler artık insanlığın sonunu getirmiştir…
Tüm dünya bu söylentilerle çalkalanırken, kendilerine Empedokles’in Dostları diyen, son derece gelişmiş bir teknolojiye ve tıp bilgisine sahip bir grup gizemli insan bu karmaşaya son vermek üzere çıkagelir. Alec bu insanların kim olduğunu öğrenmeye çalışırken, içinde yaşadığımız dünyanın çelişkileriyle de yüzleşmek zorunda kalır. Hiçbir şey artık eskisi gibi olmayacaktır.
“Hayal kırıklığı içeren bu satırları yazarken hikâyenin sonuna geldiğim izlenimindeyim. Geldiler, üstünlük kurdular, dünyada hem kaygı hem de umut rüzgârları estirdiler, sonra da gittiler.”
Bu kitabımızı beğendiyseniz John Boyne – Çizgili Pijamalı Çocuk Kısa Özetine göz atabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>猎杀野猪要判几年
大家好，我是找法网特邀嘉宾律师：张烜墚。
对对猎杀野猪要判几年的问题，我做以下简要分析。
野猪被正式的列入国家二级保护动物，所以，杀野猪的行为是属于违法的。我国刑法规定非法猎捕国家保护的珍贵动物，视情节的严重性，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处罚金；情节严重的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金；情节特别严重的，处十年以上有期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产。同时根据《最高人民法院关于审理破坏野生动物资源刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》的规定和案件具体的情节来决定具体判处的刑罚。
因此，猎杀野猪要判几年要根据具体情况来确定。
以上是我对这个问题的解答，希望可以帮助到大家，谢谢。
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刑事案件最少要判几年，最多要判几年...
答：根据法律规定，罪犯被判刑后，由人民法院将有关法律文书送达羁押该罪犯的公安机关，公安机关应当法定期限内将该罪犯送交监狱执行
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诈骗别人十二万最多要判几年最轻要判几年...
答：诈骗罪是指以非法占有为目的，用虚构事实或者隐瞒真相的方法，骗取数额较大的公私财物的行为。[刑法条文]第二百六十六条诈骗公
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用假房产诈骗6万元是要判几年。14万要判...
答：诈骗罪，数额较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金。具体量刑看情节。《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百六十
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请问诈骗十二万要判几年？最少几年最多几年...
答：1、诈骗罪最高可以判处无期徒刑。2、我国刑法规定，犯诈骗罪的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金；数额巨
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正当防卫伤人怎么判 要判几年啊...
答：最低3年，建议问题律师介入，为你收集从轻或减轻的情节证据，争取少判
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正当防卫伤人怎么判??要判几年啊...
答：正当防卫，指对正在进行不法侵害行为的人，而采取的制止不法侵害的行为，对不法侵害人造成损害的，属于正当防卫，不负刑事责任。<|endoftext|>ACLU捍卫@＃$！ 划独木舟的人美国公民自由联盟表示，它将打击密歇根州皮划艇运动员违反禁止在儿童附近咒骂的禁令。
周五，地区法院陪审员审议了不到一个小时后，25岁的Timothy Boomer在阿雷纳克县农村被判有罪不到一个小时。
Boomer是1998年8月在底特律以北130英里处的Rifle河上划独木舟的一部分。他从独木舟中摔下来，释放出一串亵渎的话语。 美国公民自由联盟官员表示，他们将要求巡回法院裁定布玛的定罪违反宪法。 他们认为使用不愉快语言的权利是生活在自由社会中的成本之一。
助理检察官理查德沃尔巴赫说，他将努力维护这一信念。
据CBS新闻记者Drew Levinson和Lauren Bishop报道，这显然是陪审团第一次被要求决定违反古代法规的人是否应该入狱。
这一切都始于去年夏天，当时Boomer和他的朋友们在Rifle河上进行了一次轻松的周末旅行。 “我们朋友计划在一次划独木舟的旅行中向北走，” Boomer说。
在跌入冷水后，这是一些选择的话，使他进入合法的热门席位。 当他们沿着河流划船时，布玛从他的独木舟中跌落下来。 当他下水时，他开始喊猥亵。 问题是他的爆发是在一个女人和她的孩子们的匆匆过来之后发生的。
布玛尔被一位治安官的副手发了票，看到整件事发生了。
检察官理查德沃尔巴赫认为，这不是一个言论自由的案例， “如果是言论，他实际上会试图传达一些想法或想法。显然他不是。”
布玛可能会被判入狱90天，或被判处6月23日被判罚款100美元。
比尔街代表美国公民自由联盟（American Civil Liberties Union）为Boomer辩护，他承认Boomer是一群在河上喝啤酒的划艇运动员的一部分。 但他说，反而寻求正义，警察选择让他成为替罪羊。
“尽管他们希望能够让蒂莫西·博默（Timothy Boomer）因醉酒而被罚款，因为他们没有事实，所以他们没有提出指控。所以他们在102年的深处陷入困境。密歇根州刑法典将这一罪行提升到最高点。“
Street说，他将一直向最高法院提起诉讼， “这个国家现在最不需要的是语言警察。”
尽管有信念，但案件并非全部损失。 在审前听证会上，法官裁定禁止在女性面前咒骂是违宪的，但维持了与儿童打交道的部分。<|endoftext|>ALİ AKKANAT ÇPL 2005- 2006 EĞİTİM ÖĞRETİM YILI 1. DÖNEM LİSE 1. SINIF DİL VE ANLATIM DERSİ 2.YAZILI SORULARIDIR.
SORULAR
1- "İnsanlar arasında iletişimi sağlayan, bilinmeyen zamanlarda ortaya çıkmış bir işaretler sistemi, kendine özgü yasaları olan ve bu yasalar çerçevesinde gelişen, seslerden çok yönlü sosyal bir kurumdur."
Yukarıdaki tanım aşağıdakilerden hangisi için yapılmıştır?
A. Şive B. Lehçe C. Dil
D. Güneş dil kuramı E. Ünlem kuramı
2- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi dilin özelliklerinden biri değildir?
A. Kendine özgü kuralları olması
B. Doğal bir iletişim aracı olması
C. Sosyal bir kurum olması
D. İşaretler sistemi olması
E. Oluşum tarihinin belli olması
3- Dil, insanların doğadaki sesleri taklidi yoluyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Görüşünü savunan kuram aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A. İş kuramı B.Yansıma kuramı C.Ünlem kuramı
D. Güneş Dil kuramı E. Nesne kuramı
4- Dünyadaki dillerin; kelimelerin, eklerin ve bu eklerin kuruluş ve işleyişleri gibi gösterdikleri benzerliklere göre sınıflandırılmasıdır.
Yukarıda tanımı yapılan aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A.Yapılarına Göre Diller B.Bağlantılı Diller
C. Ural- Altay dil Ailesi D. Köken Bakımından Diller
E.Çekimli Diller
5- Dil, insanların topluca yaşamaya başladıkları tarih öncesi dönemlerde birbirleri ile anlaşma gereği duymaları sonucu doğmuştur. ”İnsan konuşma yeteneği ile doğar fakat dil doğuştan bilinmez. Çocuk içinde yaşadığı toplumun dilini, ana dilini, uzun bir çıraklık devresi süresince öğrenir. Aslında her dil bir insan topluluğu arasında bin yıllar boyu gelişerek meydana gelmiş bir sosyal kurumdur.”
Bu paragraftaki açıklamalar dilin aşağıdaki özelliklerinden hangisiyle ilgilidir?
6- Türkçe hem yapı bakımından hem de kaynak (köken) bakımından aşağıdaki gruplandırmaların hangisi içerisinde yer almaktadır?
A) Yalınlayan diller i Hint - Avrupa
B) Bükümlü diller i Hami - Sami
C) Tek heceli dilleri i Çin - Tibet
D) Bantu dilleri i Kafkas dilleri
E) Eklemeli diller i Ural - Altay
7- Aşağıdaki dillerden hangisi kaynak bakımından Türkçeye yakındır?
A. Yunanca B. Fransızca C. Moğolca D. Hintçe E. Keltçe
8-Dil tarihçileri, Türkçenin tarihi geçmişini VIII.yy’a kadar götürebilmektedirler.
Bu durumun nedeni aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
9- Türkçenin tarihi gelişimi ile ilgili aşağıdaki bilgilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
A. IX. yy’da yerleşik hayata geçmesiyle, Türkçeye yerleşik hayatla ilgili terimler girmiştir.
B. İslamiyetin kabulü ile Türkçeye çok sayıda Arapça-Farsça sözcük girmiştir.
C. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sora latin alfabesi kabul edilmiştir.
D. XIX. yy’dan sonra Türkçe Batılı dillerin etkisinde kalmıştır.
E. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Öz Türkçe kullanılmıştır.
10- “Geceleyin bir ses böler uykumu,
İçim ürpermeyle dolar: nerdesin?
Arıyorum yıllar var ki ben onu,
Âşıkıyım beni çağıran bu sesin.”
Yukarıdaki şiirin duraklamaları aşağıdakilerin hangisinde doğru olarak gösterilmiştir?
A. (//), (/),(//),(/),(//) B. (/),(//),(//),(/),(//)
C. (//),(//),(/),(//),(/) D. (/),(//),(/),(/),(//)
E. (/),(/),(//),(/),(//)
11- “Deli gönül abdal olmuş,
Gezer Elif Elif diye.”
Yukarıdaki şiirde kaç tane ulama vardır?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D
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of the great lakes. Later they migrated beyond the big river, locating about the lower valley of the river which bears their name. Tradition has it that the Iowas, wandering westward, finally reached a bluff overlooking the mouth of the river now bearing their name, and that they were so pleased with the prospect that they halted, exclaiming “Ioway,” which the half-breed, Antoine LeClaire, and others of his time translated as “This is the place.”
The Iowas and the Sacs and Foxes were warring continually until 1824, when the allies led by Pashepaho, assisted by Black Hawk, attacked the Iowas near the old town of Iowaville. The story, in brief, is that the Iowas were assembled to witness a pony race when the allies swooped down upon them. Their village was burned and a massacre ensued. The remnant of the tribe became wanderers on the face of the earth.
Several allied tribes under the general term “the Sioux” long roamed at will over Northern Iowa and contiguous regions. They were nomadic and warlike and were almost constantly invading the hunting grounds of the Sacs and Foxes. During the seventeenth-century wars between the French and the Indians, the Sioux were driven southward to the Okaboji and Spirit Lake region and the headwaters of the Des Moines River.
The tradition is well established that a battle occurred on the banks of he Raccoon River, emphasizing the policy later adopted by the Government—that of protecting the Indians against themselves and pacifying warring tribes.2 The story is that a party of Sioux surprised a small hunting camp of roving Delawares in the bottom-land of the Raccoon. One Delaware alone escaped,
Taking refuge with the Sacs encamped on or near the site of Iowa’s present State Capitol. Pashepaho, “the stabber,” then eighty years old, led 500 of his braves to avenge the invasion of his territory. About a hundred miles up the Raccoon Valley they fell upon the Sioux. One of the bloodiest battles ever fought on Iowa soil ensued. It was reported by the victors that only seven Sacs were slain and that more than three hundred of the Sioux were left dead upon the field.
In accordance with a provision in the treaty of peace with Great Britain that the states should put an end to hostilities with the Indians, in 1815 the Government summoned all the tribes of the upper Mississippi and the Missouri to a council in the interests of peace. At this council treaties of peace were signed with twelve tribes. The Sacs along the Rock River, led by Black Hawk, remained hostile. A year later, however, Black Hawk and his chiefs signed a treaty in which they are represented as “now imploring mercy, having repented of their conduct.” This treaty also committed them to a treaty made by five Sac and Fox chiefs in 1804 ceding to the he Government 51,000,000 acres.
Year afterward Blackhawk solemnly declared that in former treaties the chiefs did not know what they were signing, and even if they did know, they had no authority to sign away tribal possessions.
In 1822 the Government bought of the Sacs and Foxes a release from the stipulation of the treaty signed in 1804, providing for factories and a trading house, paying the Indians a paltry $1,000 as the price of the release. The American Fur Company soon monopolized the rich field thus thrown open. The unrestricted sale of whisky soon demoralized the Indians, making them the prey of war, pestilence and famine.
In 1824 a treaty with the Sacs and Foxes resulted in setting apart a “Half-Breed Tract”—“the small tract of land lying between the Mississippi and Des Moines rivers,” bordering on the Missouri boundary line, “for the use of the half-breeds belonging to those nations”—a recognition of the duty of the Government to care for those of Indian blood who, through the weakness or guilt of white men, had become the innocent victims of the vices of the border.
To promote peace between the warring Sioux and Sacs and Foxes, the Government arranged a conference at Prairie du Chien in the summer of 1825, in which a boundary line was agreed upon, each tribe self-prohibited from hunting within the limits of the other without the other’s consent.3 The National Ground extended along this line, including a strip twenty miles wide on either side.
But treaty obligations set lightly on the consciences of red men as well as white. Soon the old spirit of aggression and retaliation revived and the Government was confronted with the duty of enforcing the treaty of 1825.
Another compromise was held at Prairie du Chien in 1830, at which the renewed hostilities between the Sacs and Foxes and the Sioux were again under consideration. The result was the settling apart of a "neutral ground" across the prospective territory of Iowa--a strip of land forty miles wide extending from the Mississippi to the Des Moines, the Sioux ceding the north half, the Sacs and Foxes the south half. But that was not all the land west of the divide between the Des Moines and the Missouri and lands farther north, thus extinguishing the Indian title to the "western slope".
In 1831 Black Hawk, peremptorily ordered to remove to land west of the Mississippi (reserved for the Sacs and Foxes), stubbornly refused to obey. He appealed to his braves to sustain him in his contention that the land in Illinois was never knowingly ceded to the Government. Unless driven off, he would not forsake the graves of his fathers, the home of his youth. Government troops and state militia soon forced the chief to yield.
Black Hawk grew homesick in his new quarters and organized a return to his beloved Rock River country. Keokuk eloquently opposed the movement, but a large minority followed Black Hawk across the river. In the spring of 1832, reinforced by dissatisfied Pottawattamies and Winnebagoes, Black Hawk raised the British flag. This indignity, coupled with the murder of St. Vrain, a government agent, made war inevitable. Thus, with only about eight hundred warriors, the intrepid but foolhardy chief brought on the Black Hawk war.
The defeat of Black Hawk, in 1832, was of itself a guaranty of peace, and soon the tide of homeseekers toward the future Iowa became phenomenal.
In September, 1832, the Winnebagoes ceded all their holdings east of the Mississippi in exchange for the "neutral ground" across the river and an annuity of $10,000.
At Davenport, in September, 1832, General Scott and Governor Reynolds (of Illinois) held a conference with the chiefs of the Sacs and Foxes. Holding them responsible for not restraining Black Hawk from recrossing the Mississippi, the white men ungenerously demanded, as indemnity for the cost of the ensuing war, that they cede to the United States "a portion of their superfluous territory." Having no recourse, the chiefs yielded, ceding to the United States a strip of territory lying along the Mississippi extending from the Missouri border to the neutral ground, about one hundred and ninety-five miles in length and between forty and fifty miles in width. In the cession was a reservation of 400 square miles styled "Keokuk's Reserve," 4 lying on both sides of the Iowa River for the sole use of the Sacs and Foxes. The commissioners agreed to pay the Indians the sum of $20,000 annually for thirty years. Black Hawk, with his tow sons and eight of his warriors, were to be held as hostages. Keokuk was designated as head chief, the other chiefs assenting.
This important cession has gone into history as the Black Hawk Purchase. The treaty was followed by a banquet, fireworks, an Indian dance and a carousal, in which both officers and Indian chiefs mingled with much freedom and general
hilarity. In honor of the general's gallant and meritorious services (?) the county in which the City of Davenport is located was afterward named Scott County.
By a treaty made in Chicago in September, 1833, the Pottawatamies were ceded 5,000,000 acres in Western Iowa, and were given nearly a million dollars in annuities in exchange for their ancient holdings.
A second "Black Hawk Purchase" occurred in October, 1837, by which the Sacs and Foxes ceded 1,250,000 acres west of the first purchase, the payment made amounting to about twenty cents an acre.
In October, 1842, through the agency of General Street, Governor Chambers, acting as Government representative, met the Sac and Fox chiefs at the agency, near the present site of Ottumwa, and convincing them that their Iowa hunting grounds could not long afford them subsistence, effected a treaty by which the Indians conveyed to the United States all their remaining lands in Iowa, they to occupy for the next three years a reservation along the Des Moines west
the "Red Rocks." At the end of that term, the Government was to locate them upon a permanent reservation west of the Missouri River. Three years later the main body of the Indians on the temporary reservation were escorted by Government troops across country to their new reservation beyond the Missouri. About tow hundred, however, remained, or later returned. These gradually disappeared, unable to sustain life against the onrush of immigration.
Let us look in upon the scene of the historic treaty of October 11, 1842. 5
There were from a thousand to fifteen hundred whites and 2,000 Indians congregated a short distance east of the agency. Their tents, all new, several hundred
in number, were scattered over a beautiful prairie; and the chiefs and braves, in gaudy trappings, with their robust and athletic figures, presented an attractive sight. Keokuk, in full splendor, was the observed of all observers. Black Hawk's younger son, very tall and handsome, and dignified in bearing, was a notable figure in the picture.
The Beau Brummel of the camp was Kishkekosh, exquisitely attired and sporting an ebony cane.
At night the Indians indulged in a variety of dances, consisting mainly of a violent stamping on the ground to the measured beat of a drum. The squaws looked on admiringly. The youthful members of the tribes, at a respectful distance, aped their elders in the dance and engaged in wrestling, foot-racing and horse-racing. Far from being the stoics they are represented to be, and far from giving themselves up to mourning over the prospect of removal from their "happy hunting grounds," the entire camp appeared to be in high spirits over the prospect.
The treaty was conducted with great dignity. Captain Allen and Lieutenant Ruff, of the First Dragoons, were unobtrusive and gentlemanly. Governor Chambers was evidently of the opinion that nothing would be lacking to make the occasion impressive. He managed every difficult situation with consummated tact. Certain bands of Indians were loth to part with their lands, and several anxious days and nights were passed by both parties to the treaty; but, convinced that there would be little game in the old reservation and plenty in the new, the hesitants finally signed the treaty with the rest.
The chief negotiator for the Sacs was Keokuk, while Poweshiek represented the Foxes.
By the terms of the treaty the Sacs and Foxes were guaranteed protection in the temporary occupation of the new reservation, also a permanent reservation beyond the Missouri. They were given 5 per cent interest on $800,000, and their debts, aggregating $258,566.34, were to be paid. Many minor provisions were added, including a separate annuity for each principal chief, and a retention of $30,000 at each annual payment, to be expended by the chiefs, with the approval of the agent, for charitable purposes among the Indians, the support of the poor, the employment of physicians, the burial of the dead, etc.
On the last day of April, 1843, the border of the old reservation was lined with settlers and speculators waiting for the midnight gun which was the signal that the land was thrown open to actual settlers. They crossed the border with blazing torches and made haste to set their stakes and blaze trees to mark their respective claims. Most of the Indians on the reservation had already moved on; and those who remained, probably less than two hundred, soon found their occupation gone and sorrowfully followed the rest.
The birth year of the state witnessed two more treaties, one in June executed by Col. Peter A. Sarpy and the Pottawattamies at Trader's Point on the Missouri, in Mills County, by which the Government repurchased 5,000,000 acres set apart for the Pottawattamies in 1833, the Indians agreeing to emigrate to the Kansas River region within two years; the other, in October, by which the Winnebagoes ceded their lands in the neutral ground along the upper Iowa, the Turkey, the Wapsipinicon and the Cedar, in exchange for territory on the St. Peter's River in Minnesota, the Government giving them two years within which to emigrate.
In July, 1851, the Sisseton and Wahpeton bands of the Sioux surrendered their claim to the region about Spirit Lake; but, in 1852, they were still on the ground ready to defend their former possessions from incursions of other bands of Indians. The oncoming settlers soon made the region undesirable, and the Sissetons and Wahpetons also moved on, finally leaving the new State of Iowa from one end to the other unobstructedly open to the settlers--the only remaining reservation within the limits of the state being that of the remnant of the Sacs and Foxes, or Musquakies, which was not legally authorized until years afterward.
It will thus be noted that not until several years after Iowa became federated with the Union was the last Indian title extinguished. And even then there yet remained a remnant of the Sacs and Foxes, now known as the Musquakies, in Tama County, less than four hundred of whom still occupy several hundred acres, still hunt and fish and live in rude wigwams and cabins, are still averse to the arts of peace, to agriculture and the mechanic arts, to schools and churches, and in the main are content to live in comparative idleness, upon the annuities doled out to them by the Government, supplemented by the meager products of the woods and streams and by the sale of beadwork and wickerware.
Estimates vary widely as to the number of Indians in the Iowa region prior to the coming of the white man. In 1805, Lieutenant Pike, after having made several stops along the two great rivers bounding that region on the east and west, reported not more than four thousand six hundred Sacs and Foxes, about twelve hundred and fifty of whom were warriors; also about fourteen hundred Iowas, of whom about three hundred were warriors. He made no estimate of the other tribes. Other estimates covering the total Indian population at the time when the policy of elimination by treaty first went into effect, range from ten to fifteen thousand. On the ten thousand basis, a probably division as to tribal relations would be about Six thousand Sacs and Foxes, one thousand Iowas, one thousand Sioux and two thousand Omahas, Otoes, Pawnees etc.
A pathetic tale is told by "Waucoshaushe," principal war chief of the Foxes, in a letter written to General Street from the Rock Island agency, dated August 8, 1837.6 When the chief returned from St. Louis he found his people starving. He divided up his supplies and ammunition among them and organized the upper band of Foxes into tow hunting parties, one to move up the divide between the Iowa and the Cedar, the other to proceed up the right bank of the Cedar. He proceeded with his starving party to the mouth of the Otter, where he encountered the Sioux. Unable to retreat he fought the ancient enemy and was beaten by a superior force. He left eleven killed on the field and brought back thirteen wounded to be cared for by the squaws. He thus affectionately concludes his letter:
"My Father: I am one of the wounded, and expect never to see you again. I have followed your advice, and have done the best I could for my nation, and I do not fear to die." Thus eloquently does Waucoshaushe tell a tale which, with many variations, is the story of the vanishing Indian tribes of Iowa.
1--Wis. Hist. COll., XVII, 221-30, and Quaif, "Chicago and the Old Northwest," pp. 70-78.
2--Gue's History of Iowa states that this battle occurred in 1841. Vol. I, p. 104. In all probability it occurred in the thirties--if at all.
3--By this treaty it was agreed that the Government should run a line between the Sioux on the north and the Sacs and Foxes on the south, the line "commencing at the mouth of the Upper Ioway River, on the west bank of the Mississippi, and ascending the said Ioway River to its left fork; thence up that fork to its source; thence crossing the fork of the Red Cedar River in a direct line to the second or upper fork of the Des Moines River and thence on a direct line to the lower fork of the Calumet. (Bit Sioux) River; down that river to its junction with the Missouri River." Abernethy "Iowa Under Territorial Governments." Annals of Iowa, July, 1906, pp. 435-36.
4--In 1836 occurred the recession of "Keokuk's Reserve" to the United States.
5--The picture here given in outline follows a more extended journalistic account given by "an eye-witness" and published in the Iowa Territorial Gazette and Advertiser, Burlington, October 15, 1842.
6--Published in the Western Adventurer, Montrose, September 9, 1837.
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The rune poems list the letters of a runic alphabet with a short verse characterizing each one. Three different rune poems have been preserved, an Icelandic, a Norwegian and an Anglo-Saxon one. The Icelandic and Norwegian poems both give the order of the sixteen runes of the Younger Futhark, ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ, with slightly differing letter names, while the Anglo-Saxon poem has ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚩ ᚱ ᚳ ᚷ ᚹ ᚻ ᚾ ᛁ ᛄ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛝ ᛟ ᛞ ᚪ ᚫ ᚣ ᛡ ᛠ, i.e. 29 runes,
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: your child’s ability to hear and comprehend spoken language
Articulation: the production of speech sounds
Fluency: refers to the continuity, rate, smoothness in speech (ex. stuttering)
Voice: this can include voice quality, vocal hygiene, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort
Auditory Processing: your child may have difficulty processing what they hear
AAC (Augmentative Alternative Communication): AAC refers to various communication methods used to help one communicate without talking (ex. Picture communication, communication devices)
Feeding/Oral Motor Skills: if your child has difficulty chewing, swallowing, or advancing their diet an SLP may be able to help
How To Schedule a Speech Therapy Evaluation for your Child:
If you are ready to take the next steps in having your child seen for a speech therapy evaluation, contact your child’s primary care doctor for a speech therapy referral. You may also call our office and one of our patient coordinators can assist you with next steps and help get your child scheduled for an evaluation.
What To Expect From Your Child’s Evaluation:
Believe or not, speech therapy evaluations are actually FUN! Prior to your evaluation date, your child’s therapist may contact you in order to find out any additional information they might need in order to complete a thorough and comprehensive evaluation which addresses all of your concerns.
At your evaluation appointment, your therapist will talk further with you about your concerns, what goals you and your child have for therapy, and review pertinent medical history. The therapist will interact with your child through play or movement activities in order to understand their communication skills in a more natural context. If your child is able, the therapist will administer a speech assessment to formally evaluate their skills in your area of concern.
Don’t be alarmed if your child’s evaluation looks a lot like they’re “just playing”. This is sometimes how an SLP can learn the most about your child! You can be assured that your therapist is constantly evaluating and assessing your child’s skills. Our goal is to make the evaluation fun and comfortable for your child. Finally, the therapist may take a look inside your child’s mouth to simply ensure that all of the structures needed for speech and communication are intact and functioning properly.
Once the assessments and evaluation are complete the therapist will review their findings and make recommendations as to whether further treatment is necessary and answer any questions you may have about the evaluation process.
What Happens After the Evaluation:
At your evaluation, your therapist will let you know if weekly therapy appointments are recommended. If ongoing treatment is recommended and you have not already scheduled a weekly appointment time, your therapist and patient coordinator will help you through that process. Your therapist may also provide you with activities and strategies to implement at home to target any areas of concern outside of the clinic environment.
If after the evaluation, your therapist does not recommend treatment, they may ask you to continue to monitor your child’s development and check back in six months to a year, for example, if concerns persist.
As a parent or caregiver, you know your child best. If you have any concerns about their speech and language development do not hesitate to pursue an evaluation. SLP’s are here to guide you, answer any questions, and make sure that your child receives the best care possible! We can’t wait to see you!
Elizabeth Vincent, M.S., CCC-SLP<|endoftext|>Wyke mostra il defibrillatore sotto pelle che gli ha salvato la carriera: “Gioco grazie a Eriksen”
Il cuore di Charlie Wyke smise di battere all'improvviso e restò fermo per quattro minuti. Un attimo prima si stava allenando, un attimo dopo era steso sul campo del centro sportivo del Wigan. Intorno a lui fu buio all'improvviso, restò sospeso tra la vita e la morte. Proprio come accadde a Eriksen. A salvargli la vita fu il suo allenatore, fu il primo a soccorrerlo utilizzando il defibrillatore.
Un intervento provvidenziale che si riverbera nelle parole del calciatore 29enne. Oggi sta bene e nel match contro il Birminghan ha rivisto la luce, riassaporato il clima della competizione, (ri)assaggiato l'erba e la voglia matta di non rinunciare alla propria passione. "Nella vita non sai mai cosa può capitarti… se il tecnico non fosse stato addestrato e il dottore non fosse stato lì, allora non sarei qui oggi", racconta Wyke nello intervista a Sky Sports. La sorte ha voluto che due settimane prima Leam Richardson avesse seguito il corso per il trattamento salva-vita programmato dal club.
Wyke ha un defibrillatore che serve a evitare l'avvento di un altro cortocircuito. Alza la maglietta e mostra quella sorta di scatoletta che ha sul fianco sinistro, sotto pelle. Un interruttore automatico quando manca la luce all'improvviso. Nove mesi fa, dopo quel malore improvviso, nemmeno credeva che avrebbe rivisto da calciatore il rettangolo verde.
"È stato il giorno più spaventoso della mia vita. Mi stavo allenando normalmente e mi sono svegliato a terra, con la divisa tagliata e cinque membri dello staff che erano sopra di me… non sapevo nemmeno cosa mi fosse successo. L'ultima cosa che ricordo è stata fare un cenno al tecnico per dirgli che stavo male… ma non riuscivo nemmeno a parlare".
Assolutamente devastato. Wyke utilizza questa espressione per descrivere quei minuti in cui restò aggrappato a tutto ciò di più caro che aveva. Durante il trasporto in ambulanza era lucido abbastanza per capire quale fosse la gravità della situazione. "Quel viaggio in ospedale in ambulanza è stato così spaventoso – ha aggiunto il giocatore -. Quando mi è stato detto che si trattava di un arresto cardiaco ho subito pensato che la mia carriera calcistica fosse finita. È stato orribile, ero completamente devastato".
Accanto all'attaccante del Wigan c'era un angelo custode speciale. Mentre le sirene chiedevano strada, a tenerlo sotto osservazione c'era il medico del club, Jonathan Tobin, lo stesso che 10 anni fa ha salvato la vita di Fabrice Muamba sul campo di White Hart Lane. Una coincidenza del destino, di quelle che ti lasciano pensare e cambiano la tua vita per sempre.
Il ritorno alla normalità, al calcio giocato, però non è stato tutto rose e fiori. La favola bella di Wyke ha rischiato di avere un epilogo differente quando a marzo scorso, ancora una volta durante un allenamento, il meccanismo che ha in petto s'è attivato. La paura era dietro l'angolo, gli ha fatto lo sgambetto ma è rimasto in piedi.
Gli era sembrato un segnale chiarissimo: avrebbe dovuto appendere le scarpette al chiodo. Ma non è stato così, ha solo avuto bisogno di modificare la terapia farmacologica e oggi è ancora in squadra. "Rob Cooper del Liverpool Hospital non è solo il mio cardiologo, lo considero una famiglia. Mi dà conforto sapere che mi tiene d'occhio. Mi sveglio ogni mattina e gli invio i miei ritmi cardiaci. La prima cosa che faccio ogni giorno è accendere il Bluetooth e aspettare che le letture vengano caricate".
Come Eriksen. Le immagini del calciatore della Danimarca che crolla in campo durante gli Europei le ha ancora scolpite nella mente. Ci è passato anche lui, sa cosa vuol dire quell'orrore e qual è la sensazione che si prova dopo. "Tornare in campo mi ha fatto sentire meglio. È la battaglia più dura che abbia mai vissuto e ho trovato una forza interiore che non credevo di avere. Christian è stato per me un modello – ha aggiunto -, un esempio per trovare la forza e il coraggio di riprendere a giocare".<|endoftext|>Il presidente dell'Angola, João Lourenço, ha autorizzato l'assunzione di una società di consulenza da parte di Edeltrudes Costa, attuale capo di gabinetto e braccio destro del capo di stato del Paese africano. Una delle aziende, che mirava a modernizzare gli aeroporti angolani, ha guadagnato diversi milioni di euro in appalti pubblici e il denaro è finito in Portogallo, dove è stato utilizzato per acquistare case di lusso a Sintra e Cascais
VIDEO EM TESTE - Isabel dos Santos ammette la ser candidata alla presidenza dell'Angola. Empresária e filha do antigo presidente José Eduardo dos Santos ritiene che questo sia un argomento di persecuzione giudiziaria a Luanda da neutralizzare politicamente.
In un'intervista con TV Zimbo, il presidente dell'UNITA Adalberto Costa Júnior ha affermato che questa è una delle questioni che hanno animato il dibattito politico interno ed è stato chiaramente deciso che il presidente del partito sarebbe stato il capo della lista.<|endoftext|>Hospitals partner with nursing homes on $8M project to fight superbugs
An $8 million program featuring a special soap is being aimed at combatting a “nightmare” bacteria found in hospitals and nursing homes.
The goal of the mission, funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is to stop antibiotic-resistant superbugs that kill thousands yearly, according to National Public Radio.
The program involves hospitals looking to nursing homes to stop drug-resistant infections and is taking place at 50 facilities in Illinois and California.
The effort recognizes that such “superbugs” don't remain isolated in one hospital or nursing home but move quickly through a community.
At least 2 million people in the U.S. become infected with some type of antibiotic-resistant bacteria each year, and about 23,000 die from those infections.
Hospital patients and residents of nursing homes are particularly vulnerable to such infections.
A goal of the program is to stop superbug infections in nursing home residents because those infected often wind up in hospitals.
Some of the most common bacteria in health care facilities are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, or CRE, often called "nightmare bacteria.”
E.Coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are two common germs that can fall into this category when they become resistant to all antibiotics.
Healthy people are usually able to avoid CRE infections. Such infections usually happen to patients in hospitals, and residents in nursing homes or others in healthcare settings, according to the CDC.
Patients whose care requires devices like ventilators to help with breathing, urinary or intravenous catheters, and patients on certain antibiotics are most at risk for CRE infections, the CDC said.
Chlorhexidine is a medicine known as an antiseptic antibacterial agent. It is a soap used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery or before an injection, or to clean the hands before a procedure. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Doctors and health care workers in Illinois and California are using chlorhexidine to reduce infections by bathing patients in it.
Hospital intensive care units use chlorhexidine frequently to prevent infections. Such an infection-control protocol as bathing residents in chlorhexidine is new to many nursing homes.
The poor record of many nursing homes in terms of stopping and addressing infections in residents is partly why hospitals are looking to nursing homes to stop these drug-resistant infections.
Nearly 75 percent of all nursing homes in America have been cited by federal inspectors for lapses in infection control, more than any other type of health violation. That’s according to a four-year analysis of federal inspection records by Kaiser Health News, a nonprofit news site.
Repeat citations of such poorly performing nursing homes is common because financial penalties are rarely high enough to prompt changes. The federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services said that most infection-control violations have not justified fines because they did not put residents in certain danger.
The pro-chlorhexidine effort in Chicago facilities includes promotion of hand-washing and increased communication about which patients carry the drug-resistant organisms.
The effort in Orange County, California has yielded a key finding: that patients move between hospitals and nursing homes far more frequently than officials thought.
Contact Warner Law Offices in Wichita, Kansas today for straightforward, honest legal advice for questions you may have on nursing home negligence, or any type of medical negligence that may result in legal action.<|endoftext|>Fantastik Canavarlar sitesinde tamamını okumak için: Ölüm Yadigârları, Neden En Kötü Harry Potter Filmi?
Harry Potter ve Ölüm Yadigârları: Bölüm 2, gerçekten de serinin en kötü filmi mi? Bunun sebepleri ne olabilir? Büyücülük Dünyası’na geri dönme zamanı! Harry Potter serisinin kitapları oldukça detaylı ve zengin bir dünyaya sahip. Üstelik her bir sahnenin de önemi ayrı. Fakat sinema evreninde işler her zaman bu kadar ayrıntılı işlemeyebiliyor ve kitaplar beyaz perdeye… (DEVAMI…)
Fantastik Canavarlar sitesinde tamamını okumak için: Ölüm Yadigârları, Neden En Kötü Harry Potter Filmi?
Ölüm Yadigarları 2 en kötü mü emin değilim ama kötü bir film. Sonuçta son dört filmden sadece Ölüm Yadigarları 1 biraz iyiydi. Diğerleri filmi çekelim yeter gibi filmlerdi. Kitapları filme aktarmak zor kabul ediyorum ama beşinci filmde Voldemort’un neden Harry Potter’ın peşinde olduğunu anlatmamak, altıncı filmde altıncı kitabın ana konusu olan Voldemort’u es geçmek, sekizinci filmde yedinci kitapta son Hortkuluk yok edilene kadar üçlüden başka kimsenin bilmediği konuyu herkese anlatmaları, savaşın bomboş olması, kalkan yapılması ama Hogwarts’da ölüm yiyenlerin cisimlenebilmesi ama diğerlerinin yapamaması vb. Say say bitiremeyiz. Bir yerde filmler için iyi bir kitabı sömüren filmler olarak okumuştum. Katıldığım bir değerlendirme. Tiyatro oyunu da ana kitaplar dışındaki her şeyin ne kadar kötü olduğunun kanıtı gibi.<|endoftext|>دمیتری شاستاکوویچ، آهنگساز بزرگ روس، در سال ۱۹۳۶ فقط سی سال داشت. او در همین سال، در سالهای آغازین تصفیههای استالین، اپرای تازهای با نام لیدی مکبث ناحیهی متسنسک نوشته بود که تحسین فراوانی برانگیخته بود و استالین را واداشته بود تا به دیدن این اپرا برود. اما استالین و دیگر مقامات حکومتی هیچ از این اپرا خوششان نیامد. فردای آن روز پراودا مقالهای در مذمت موسیقی شاستاکوویچ منتشر کرد؛ اتفاقی که برای او حکم زنگ خطر را داشت. از آن پس شاستاکوویچ در هراس به زندگیاش ادامه داد. هیاهوی زمان تازهترین رمان جولین بارنز است. او این رمان را بر اساس زندگی دمیتری شاستاکوویچ و رابطهاش با حکومت شوروی در دوران استالین و خروشچف نوشته است. جولین بارنز در سال ۲۰۱۱ برای رمان درک یک پایان برنده جایزه بوکر شد.<|endoftext|>OR WAIT 15 SECS
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is common during fall, winter and spring. It usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. But RSV can be serious, especially for infants and older adults. Help protect your child and others from RSV.
RSV, is a common virus. It spreads through coughing and sneezing. You can also get RSV by touching surfaces that have RSV on them, then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Most children get RSV by the time they are 2 years old. Healthy children usually experience mild, cold-like symptoms and recover on their own within a week or two. But RSV can cause severe lung infections, including bronchiolitis (infection of small airways in the lungs) and pneumonia. Each year in the United States, 100,000 to 126,000 babies younger than 1 year old are hospitalized due to RSV infection.
Many of the first symptoms of RSV infection are similar to the common cold. Infants and young children may have:
Call a doctor if your child has difficulty breathing, is not drinking enough fluids, or experiences worsening symptoms.
Those who have a higher risk for severe illness caused by RSV include:
• Premature babies
• Children younger than 2 years old with chronic lung disease or certain heart problems
• Adults 65 years and older
• People with weakened immune systems, such as from HIV infection, organ transplants, and specific medical treatments like chemotherapy
Help Prevent the Spread of RSV
You can help protect yourself, your child, and others from RSV infection by following a few prevention tips:
• Wash your hands often
Wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, and help young children do the same. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Washing your hands will help protect you from germs.
• Keep your hands off your face
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Germs spread this way.
• Avoid close contact with sick people
Avoid close contact, such as kissing, and sharing cups or eating utensils with people who have cold-like symptoms.
• Cover your coughs and sneezes
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Throw the tissue in the trash afterward.
• Clean and disinfect surfaces
Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that people frequently touch, such as toys and doorknobs. When people infected with RSV touch surfaces and objects, they can leave behind germs. Also, when they cough or sneeze, droplets containing germs can land on surfaces and objects.
• Stay home when you are sick
If possible, stay home from work, school, and public areas when you are sick. This will help protect others from catching your illness.
If you have cold-like symptoms, you should take extra care to stay away from people who have a higher risk for severe illness caused by RSV. Whether this is possible or not, you should carefully follow the prevention tips above.
Children often pass the virus to one another at their school or childcare center. Limiting the time that high-risk children spend in these settings during the RSV season may help protect them from infection.
There is no vaccine to prevent RSV infection, but there is a medicine that can help protect some babies. This medicine (called palivizumab) is a series of monthly shots. Doctors usually give the shots once a month during RSV season to infants and young children who have a higher risk for serious illness caused by RSV. If you are concerned about your child's risk for RSV, talk to your pediatrician about these shots.<|endoftext|>William John Jucksch died on November 28, 2017. He was 92 years old. Best known for accidentally discovering and then liberating a Nazi concentration camp in World War II, he is remembered by friends and family as someone who loved fun and could be
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sulphur), neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria etc.
Classification of Chemotrophs
The Chemotrophs are classified into the following groups;
- Among the chemotrophic bacteria are species that use inorganic compounds as their source of electrons, they are known as Chemolithotrophs.
- For example, bacteria of the genus Nitrosomonas use ammonia as their electron source, obtaining energy by oxidizing ammonia to nitrite: NH4(+) + ½ O2 + H2O = NO2(-) + 2H3O(-)
- This reaction involves a net transfer of 6 electrons, causing a valence change of the nitrogen atom from – 3 to +3.
- Many other chemotrophic bacteria use organic compounds, such as sugars and amino acids, as electron donors and are therefore chemoorganotrophs.
- Certain bacteria can grow as either chemolithotrophs or chemoorganotrophs. For example, Pseudomonas pseudoflava can use either the organic compound glucose or the inorganic compound H2 as its source of electrons: C6H12O6 + 6H2O = 6CO2 + 24H(+) +2e (-)
Classification of bacteria basis of Electron Source
Based on electron source microorganisms are classified into two groups such as;
|Type||Source of Electron|
|Lithotrophs||Reduced inorganic molecules|
- Those microorganisms use reduced inorganic substances as their electron source are known as Lithotrophs.
- Examples of lithotrophs include iron-oxidizing bacteria that metabolize reduced iron to oxidized iron, purple sulfur bacteria that transform sulfide into sulfur, nitrifying bacteria that use ammonia and convert it into nitrite or use nitrite to produce nitrate, hydrogen bacteria that oxidize hydrogen to water.
- Those microorganisms extract electrons from reduced organic compounds are known as Organotrophs.
- Some examples of organotrophs are animals, bacteria, and heterotrophs.
- They can be either anaerobic or aerobic.
Classification of bacteria basis of Carbon Source
Based on carbon source microorganisms are classified into two groups such as;
|Type||Source of Carbon|
|Autotrophs||CO2 sole or principal biosynthetic carbon Source|
|Heterotrophs||Reduced, preformed, organic molecules from other organisms|
- Organisms that use reduced, preformed organic molecules as their carbon source for growth are known as Heterotrophs.
- All the species of Heterotrophs cause diseases of human beings, other animals, and plants, as well as those that constitute the greater part of the population in our immediate environment.
- Examples of heterotrophic bacteria are Agrobacterium, Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, Escherichia, Rhizobium, etc.
Classification of Heterotrophs
The Heterotrophs are classified into the following groups;
- Photoheterotrophs use light energy but cannot use CO2 as their sole source of carbon.
- They get energy from organic compounds to full fill their carbon and electron requirements.
- Examples of Photoheterotrophs are; Purple non-sulphur bacteria such as Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris.
- They get both carbon and energy from organic compounds such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. Glucose or Monosaccharide [(CH2O)n] + O2 → CO2 + H2O + Energy
- There are three main categories that differ in how chemohetrotrophs obtain their organic nutrients, such as Saprophytic bacteria, Parasitic bacteria, and Symbiotic bacteria.
- Saprophytic bacteria obtain their food from the dead and organic decaying matter such as leaves, fruits, vegetables, meat, animal feces, leather, humus etc. They release enzymes to digest the food and absorb it. Some Examples are Bacillus mycoides, B. ramosus, Acetobacter etc.
- Parasitic bacteria, obtain their nutrition from the tissues of the hosts on which they grow. They cause various diseases in plants and animals are known as pathogens, e.g., Bacillus typhosus, B. anthracis, B.tetani. B.diplheriae, B.tuberculosis, B. pneumoniae, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas citri etc.
- Symbiotic bacteria, live in close association with other organisms as symbionts. They are beneficial to the organisms. Some examples are the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, e.g., Bacillus radicicola, B. azotobacter, Rhizobium, Clostridium, Rhizobium spp., B. radicicolaand B. azotobacter.
- Organisms that use carbon dioxide (CO2) as their sole or principal source of carbon are known as Autotrophs.
- Examples of Autotrophs are land plants (e.g. dicots, grass, gymnosperms, bryophytes, ferns, etc.), lichen, photosynthetic algae (e.g. chlorophytes, charophytes, dinoflagellates, diatoms, etc.).
Classification of Autotrophs
Autotrophs are classified into following groups;
- They get the energy from sunlight and transform it into chemical energy. During this process the CO2 is reduced to carbohydrates.
- Water acts as a hydrogen donor and the process leads to the formation of free oxygen.
- They contain Chlorophyll pigment in the cell which helps to capture sunlight e.g., Cyanobacteria.
- Some of them are anaerobes and have bacteriochlorophyll and bacteriovirdin pigments respectively.
- Examples of Photoautotrophs are; Purple Sulphur Bacteria, Green Sulphur Bacteria.
- Purple Sulphur Bacteria contain bacteriochlorophyll which is located on the intracytoplasmic membrane i.e., thylakoids. They get their energy from sulfur compounds e.g., Chromatiiun. Theopedia rosea, Thiospirilium.
- Green Sulphur Bacteria use hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as hydrogen donor. The reaction occurs in the presence of light and pigment termed as bacteriovirdin or bacteriopheophytin or chlorobium chlorophyll e.g., Chlorobium limicola, Chlorobacterium etc. They take hydrogen from inorganic sources like sulphides and thiosulphates.
- Chemoautotrophs don’t require any light source(lack the light phase but have the dark phase of photosynthesis) and pigment for their nutrition.
- They oxidize certain inorganic substances by using atmospheric oxygen.
- Examples of Chemoautotrophs are; Sulphomonas (Sulphur bacteria), Hydromonas (Hydrogen bacteria), Ferromonas (Iron bacteria), Methanomonas (Methane bacteria), Nitrosomonas (Nitrifying bacteria).
- Sulphomonas obtain energy by oxidation of elemental sulphur or H2S, e.g., Thiobacillus, Beggiatoa.
- Hydromonas convert hydrogen into water, e.g., Bacillus pantotrophus, Hydrogenomonas. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O + 55 kcal, 4H2 + CO2 → 2H2O + CH4 + Energy
- Ferromonas inhabit water and obtain energy by oxidation of ferrous compounds into ferric forms. e.g., Thiobacillus ferroxidans, Ferro bacillus, Leptothrix. 4FeCo3 + 6H2O + O2 → 4Fe (OH)3 + 4CO2 + 81 kcal.
- Methanomonas get their energy by oxidation of methane into water and carbon dioxide.
- Nitrosomonas get their energy by oxidation of ammonia and nitrogen compounds into nitrates. Nitrosomonas oxidises NH3 to nitrites. (NH3 + ½O2 = H2O + HNO2 + Energy) Then, Nitrobacter converts nitrites to nitrates. (NO2 + ½O2 = NO2 + Energy)
Other Types of Bacteria
- A few chemolithotrophs are now recognized as being chemolithotrophic heterotrophs (mixotrophs): i.e., they obtain energy by utilizing inorganic electron donors, but obtain most of their carbon from organic compounds.
- One such organism is Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, which uses electrons from H2 for the reduction of sulfate, yet derives most of its carbon from organic compounds in the culture medium.
- Some autotrophs are facultative autotrophs: i.e., they can either live as autotrophs, deriving their carbon from CO2, or they can live as heterotrophs, deriving their carbon from organic compounds.
- For example, P. pseudoflava can live as a heterotroph, using glucose as a source of carbon for assimilation (and also as its source of electrons, as mentioned above): however, if H2 is provided as the electron source, then it can use CO2 as its sole carbon source and can grow as an autotroph.
Major Nutritional Types of Microorganisms
By combining the roots of these terms, most organisms can be placed in one of five nutritional types based on their primary sources of carbon, energy, and electrons.
- They are often known as photoautotrophs, including photosynthetic protists (algae) and cyanobacteria.
- These microorganisms are plantlike in that they employ water as the electron donor and release oxygen.
- Other photolithoautotrophs, such as the purple sulfur bacteria and the green sulfur bacteria, cannot oxidize water but extract electrons from inorganic donors such as hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and elemental sulfur.
- Examples of Photolithoautotrophs are purple sulfur bacteria and the green sulfur bacteria, diatoms, cyanobacteria.
- They oxidize reduced inorganic compounds such as iron-, nitrogen-, or sulfur containing molecules to derive both energy and electrons for biosynthesis, using carbon dioxide as the carbon source.
- Chemolithoautotrophs contribute greatly to the chemical transformations of elements (e.g., the conversion of ammonia to nitrate or sulfur to sulfate) that continually occur in ecosystems.
- Photoautotrophs and chemolithoautotrophs also are important primary producers in ecosystems.
- They fix CO2, making reduced organic molecules that sustain the chemoorganoheterotrophs that share their habitats.
- Example of Chemolithoautotrophs are; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, methanogens, nitrifying bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria.
- Chemoorganoheterotrophs are sometimes known as chemoheterotrophs or chemoorganotrophs.
- They use reduced organic compounds as sources of energy, electrons, and carbon.
- Many chemoorganotrophs are used industrially to make foods (e.g., yogurt, pickles, cheese), medical products (e.g., antibiotics), and beverages (e.g., beer and wine). Nearly all pathogenic microorganisms are chemoorganoheterotrophs.
- Example of Chemoorganoheterotrophs: Most non photosynthetic microbes, including most pathogens, fungi and many protists.
- Some phototrophic bacteria (e.g., purple nonsulfur and green bacteria) use organic matter as their electron donor and carbon source.
- These photoorganoheterotrophs are common inhabitants of polluted lakes and streams.
- Examples of Photoorganoheterotrophs are; purple nonsulfur bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria.
- Chemolithoheterotrophs use reduced inorganic molecules as their energy and electron source but derive their carbon from organic sources.
- Example of Chemolithoheterotrophs; some sulfur oxidizing bacteria.
|Nutritional Type||Source of Nutrition||Example|
|Photolithoautotroph||Carbon Source: CO2; |
Energy Source: Light;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Purple and green sulfur bacteria, cyanobacteria, diatoms|
|Photoorganoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon; |
Energy Source: Light;
Electron Source: Organic electron donor
|Purple nonsulfur bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria|
|Chemolithoautotroph||Carbon Source: Co2; |
Energy Source: Inorganic chemicals;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, hydrogenoxidizing bacteria, methanogens, nitrifying bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria|
|Chemolithoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon;|
Energy Source: Inorganic chemicals;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Some sulfur-oxidizing bacteria le.g.. Beggiatod spp.)|
|Chemoorganoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon;|
Energy Source: Organic chemicals, often same as C source;
Electron Source: Organic electron donor, often same as C source;
|Most nonphotosynthetic microbes, including most pathogens, fungi, and many protists|
- Microbiology by Michael J. Pelczar, JR., E.C.S. Chan, Noel R. Krieg
- Prescott’s Microbiology<|endoftext|>Informally called the ‘glass cathedral’, the Thomas glassworks (now Kristall-Glasfabrik Amberg) was the last building designed by the outstanding Modernist architect, Walter Gropius. It was completed with Alexander Cvijanovic in 1970, the year after Gropius died. The factory was built for Philip Rosenthal and his Thomas crystal works at Amberg, 70 km east of Nuremberg. The buildings use reinforced concrete and glass. A tall, A-shaped nave 100-m long contains the glass furnace. This is connected to buildings for finishing, packing and shipping and a canteen that are sunk below the surrounding grass. Gropius was director of the internationally influential Bauhaus school of art and design from 1919 until it was closed by the Nazi government and he left for Britain and then America. He returned to some German projects after the Second World War.
Guided tours are booked through Amberg city museum and include a multimedia presentation about Gropius, the construction of the ‘glass cathedral’ and glass production.
Amberg Glaskathedrale Glaskathedrale Amberg Rosenthalstraße 12 92224 Amberg Germany +49 9621 101284 (City Museum) https://www.grandtourdermoderne.de/orte/ortedetails/98/ https://stadtmuseum-amberg.de/de/glaskathedrale/info
+49 (0) 9621 - 101284 (City Museum)<|endoftext|>Learning strategies of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic
to analyze the learning strategies used by nursing students from a public university, in remote teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
a cross-sectional study developed with nursing students who attended remote teaching classes. The sample was obtained by convenience and data were collected online, with 112 participants. Student and Mann-Whitney tests were performed for data analysis.
the most frequently used learning strategies were self-regulatory and cognitive. There was moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking and emotional control strategies. Male students, with a private study environment and good internet connection, used emotional control strategies more frequently.
self-regulatory and cognitive learning strategies, appropriate for higher education, were frequently used by nursing students, which is an important tool for adapting these students to the university context.
Learning; Students; Nursing; Education; Distance; SARS-CoV-2; Cross-Sectional Studies
analizar las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública, en la docencia a distancia, durante la pandemia del COVID-19.
estudio transversal desarrollado con estudiantes de enfermería que asistieron a clases de enseñanza a distancia. La muestra se obtuvo por conveniencia, y los datos se recolectaron en línea, con 112 participantes. Se realizaron las pruebas t de Student y Mann-Whitney para el análisis de datos.
las estrategias de aprendizaje más utilizadas fueron la autorregulatoria y la cognitiva. Hubo un uso moderado de estrategias de búsqueda de ayuda interpersonal y control emocional. Los estudiantes varones, con un ambiente de estudio privado y buena conexión a internet, utilizaron con mayor frecuencia estrategias de control emocional.
las estrategias de autorregulación y aprendizaje cognitivo, propias de la educación superior, fueron utilizadas con frecuencia por los estudiantes de enfermería, lo que constituye una herramienta importante para la adaptación de estos estudiantes al contexto universitario.
Aprendizaje; Estudiantes de Enfermería; Educación a Distancia; COVID-19; Estudios Transversales
analisar as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas por graduandos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública, no ensino remoto, durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
estudo transversal, desenvolvido com graduandos de enfermagem que cursaram as aulas no ensino remoto. A amostra foi obtida por conveniência, e os dados foram coletados de forma online com 112 participantes. Realizaram-se os Testes t de Student e Mann-Whitney para análise dos dados.
as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas com mais frequência foram as autorregulatórias e cognitivas. Houve uso moderado das estratégias de busca de ajuda interpessoal e de controle emocional. Estudantes do sexo masculino, com ambiente de estudo privativo e boa conexão com a internet, utilizaram mais frequentemente estratégias de controle emocional.
estratégias de aprendizagem autorregulatórias e cognitivas, apropriadas ao Ensino superior, foram frequentemente utilizadas pelos graduandos de enfermagem, o que se configura importante ferramenta para adaptação desses estudantes ao contexto universitário.
Aprendizagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Educação à; Distância; COVID-19; Estudos Transversais
With the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), health authorities around the world established guidelines to mitigate the spread of the virus, including the interruption of teaching activities present in educational institutions(1-2). In this context, educational institutions began to temporarily adopt activities developed through remote teaching, with the replacement of face-to-face classes for pedagogical activities mediated by digital technologies(3).
The learning developed in the remote environment, also called online or virtual learning, allows students to access knowledge in a non-linear way, whose connections between individuals and the environment are established from variable but interconnected places(4). The environment, from the digital perspective, is constituted by cyberspace, an environment for open communication, globally interconnected by the internet(5). Thus, the digital space comes to be understood as a learning space, guaranteed by means of tools that do not require the simultaneous presence of those involved to establish communication(4).
In remote teaching, students’ autonomy is one of the most striking characteristics, as students will be able to choose and manage, among other factors, the learning strategies that they will use to achieve certain tasks and established goals(6-7). Learning strategies are procedures that students intentionally use to learn a subject or perform a certain activity, which can be adapted to each type of activity or environment to increase learning effectiveness(8). Therefore, in courses held remotely, using learning strategies appropriate to this environment can guide the planning of these courses and improve student achievement(9).
Among the main learning strategies, cognitive strategies stand out, related to individuals’ executive functions, such as reading, taking notes, summarizing, asking questions and others, and the metacognitive or self-regulatory strategies, related to learning planning, monitoring and assessment(6). It is necessary to understand the learning strategies that students use to study in diverse settings, such as university education and remote learning so that teaching methodologies can be planned by educational institutions, according to the
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之区域。
攻击方法：对此部位可采用膝顶与正踹腿前踢攻击。
6、手臂部：这两个部位的软组织少，皮肤薄，骨的位置浅，当受卡、掐、重击时，疼痛较剧烈。手指、肩、肘各关节较脆弱，所以易骨折。
攻击方法：对此部位可采用锁制与扫踢腿攻击。
7、腿部：膝盖正、侧面，小腿胫骨前面，因皮下脂肪较少，故很易损伤。而且足底正中心处也极易受损。以上部位受伤后常引起站立或行走困难，而处处被动、处处受制。
攻击方法：对此部位可采用截踢腿予以攻击。
（二）穴道攻击
1、太阳穴：太阳穴在两眉眼之下方额角旁开一寸处，神经密布，若被击中，脑髓起剧烈之反应，诸神经错乱而昏迷倒地，为最易受不意袭击的部位。
攻击方法：可用拳面予以攻击，而且轻则晕昏，重则死亡。
2、百会穴：百会（汇）穴属督脉，在头顶，从眉头中间向上与后发际直上的连线正中处，此穴分布着枕大神经，有颞浅动脉和枕动脉成合网，击打后可震动脑部，使敌立可致命。
攻击方法：李小龙多采用对付低头猛冲的对手，因为其此刻的百会穴最易受攻击。
3、人中穴：人中穴在鼻子之下，中唇上。如此位置被击，可使颜面动脉神经、鼻骨、三叉神经等均受纷扰，呼吸顿显困难，故亦是重要穴道。
攻击方法：此为截拳道的主要打击目标，而且众所周知，李小龙最擅长于运用直拳，且比例高达拳法的百分之八十五，那么直拳的目标是什么呢？李小龙曰：人中。
4、腮角穴：腮角穴在下颏骨的骨缝处，且神经密布，被击中者可立即昏倒。
攻击方法：可采用摆拳与勾踢腿。
5、期门穴：期门穴在胸部剑骨之末端，亦系任脉之通路，如被点戳或打击，可使心剧痛而昏迷或死亡。
攻击方法：可采用勾拳与弹踢腿攻击。
6、脑海穴：脑海穴位于后脑枕骨之下，为重要穴位，被击中后通?？傻贾履哉鸬?，颇难治疗。轻者四肢发生痉挛。令人残废变哑，所以是最重要的区域之一。
攻击方法：可采用下击肘低头进攻的对手或从背面踢击对手的脑海穴。
7、京门穴：京门穴在第十二肋骨游离端之下际，此穴有第11肋骨动脉、静脉和第11肋间神经，受攻击后可使人呼吸困难，并窒息而死。
攻击方法：可采用勾拳或扫踢腿予以攻击。<|endoftext|>我是个花友，我来分享一些养花技巧，其中包括如何养一种名叫“红昭和”的多肉植物。与普通的昭和相比，红昭和的繁殖方法基本相同。它会在夏天开花并自然授粉，开花后主株会死亡，所以准备好心理准备吧。要栽种红昭和，我们需要一种泥炭和煤渣的混合土壤。虽然没有具体比例，但是要保持透气。为了让植物与土壤表面隔离并增强透气性，可以在上面铺一些颗粒状的河沙或煤渣。每天浇水时可采用浇透法，不要小水小水的浇，否则没有用。红昭和的生长期主要在春秋两季，这时需要充足的阳光。到夏季开花后，母株就会死亡，侧芽会稍有休眠，这个时候要注意通风遮阳，每个月给3到4次少量的水。为了防止植物干燥，可以在水盆中放水。在冬天, 当气温低于3度时,逐渐地减少浇水的时间。最好保持土壤在0度以下的干燥状态，也不要低于零下5度。需要注意的是，在平时浇水时不能让叶子受潮，否则叶子会掉落白色的粉末，虽然不容易腐烂，但是会影响美观。每个季节植物的状态都有所不同，不同季节需要不同的维护。总之，红昭和是一种比较特别的植物，养它需要一些细心和耐心，但是只要爱它，就一定能有硕果累累的好收成。我种植的一株植物的基部会长出许多分蘖芽，这是因为我使用了砍头法。当我把上部分煮好后，没想到茎和根竟然会长出新芽。春天来了，植物更容易长出侧芽，我决定繁殖这些新芽。等到它们开花自然授粉后，我可以收集这些植物的种子播种。<|endoftext|>Sono un adulto molto piccolo (61 pollici, 155 cm), che non è stato in grado di ottenere il blocco di scivolare dal sedile e di tornare alle fermate (soprattutto sulle colline). io veramente voglio solo essere in grado di fermarmi e toccare terra con le palle di entrambi i piedi, ma capisco che su una bici normale, non puoi farlo e avere il sedile all'altezza giusta per pedalare.
Potrei risolvere questa situazione acquistando una bicicletta per bambini e poi regolando il sedile molto in alto? Sembra che con ruote più piccole (forse 24 "), la parte che i pedali montano al centro dovrebbe essere più vicina al suolo, quindi ci sarà meno differenza tra" distanza della gamba che tocca terra "e" distanza della gamba nella parte inferiore di pedalare ". Questa soluzione potrebbe funzionare?
Inoltre, ci sono altre soluzioni nella fascia di prezzo a-broke-student-buy-buy-this-on-Craigslist che dovrei considerare? (Qualcosa con cambio di marcia, il mio tragitto porta a una grande collina.)<|endoftext|>به گزارش راهنمای سفر من ، مصرف عسل باکتری هایی را که آکنه ایجاد می کند، از بین می برد. با استفاده از عسل به صورت موضعی می توان زخم های دیابتی را درمان کرد.سلول های مرده پوست را از بین می برد و باعث نرمی آن می شود، خط های ایجاد شده روی صورت […]
به گزارش راهنمای سفر من ، مصرف عسل باکتری هایی را که آکنه ایجاد می کند، از بین می برد. با استفاده از عسل به صورت موضعی می توان زخم های دیابتی را درمان کرد.سلول های مرده پوست را از بین می برد و باعث نرمی آن می شود، خط های ایجاد شده روی صورت را کاهش می دهد و خشکی آرنج و پاشنه پا را برطرف می کند. نرم کننده حاوی عسل، از ایجاد موخوره جلوگیری می کند و باعث براقی مو می شود.روند سوخت و ساز را تسریع می بخشد و باعث کاهش وزن می شود.
مصرف آن با سیر خام، ویروس و عفونت های باکتریایی را از بین می برد.تقویت کننده بینایی و تسکین دهنده گلودرد است و به نوعی شربت سینه محسوب می شود.انرژی زاست، خستگی مفرط را برطرف می کند، میزان هوشیاری ذهن را افزایش می دهد؛ تقویت کننده سیستم ایمنی بدن است، ماده مغذی، ویتامین و آنتی اکسیدان های لازم را به بدن می رساند.با بهبود جریان خون رسانی، مانع از بیماری قلبی و آسیب به رگ ها و به خصوص مویرگ ها می شود.عملکرد روده را تنظیم می کند، قولنج و سندروم بی قراری روده ها را درمان می کند خاصیت ضد باکتریایی و ضد عفونی کننده دارد. سوختگی را تسکین می دهد، زخم ها را ضدعفونی می کند، التهاب و درد را کاهش می دهد و روند درمان را تسریع می بخشد.میزان اضطراب را کاهش می دهد و مانند مسکن عمل می کند.آرامش و خواب آرام ایجاد و میزان PH بدن را قلیایی می کند.مانع از شکل گیری تومورهای سرطانی می شود. از سوء هاضمه و رفلکس اسیدی معده می کاهد، زخم های دستگاه گوارش را درمان می کند.
آنزیم های طبیعی موجود در آن، روند هضم غذا را بهبود می بخشد.مصرف ناشتا یک لیوان آب ولرم با عسل و آب لیمو، بدن را پاک سازی می کند.خاصیت ضد قارچی دارد.با جویدن موم آن، علایم تب یونجه بهبود می یابد.تشنگی و علایم گرمازدگی را برطرف و سکسکه را متوقف می کند.خاصیت ملین دارد.مخلوط آن با فلفل سیاه و زنجبیل آسم را تسکین می دهد.آب سیر همراه با عسل، فشارخون را کنترل می کند مخلوط عسل، دارچین در آب جوش، در بهبود آرتریت، عفونت مثانه و نفخ معده موثر است. کلسترول مضر را کاهش می دهد و ویروس ها را از بین می برد. روند پیری را کند، قدرت شنوایی را تقویت و بوی بد دهان را رفع می کند.استفاده موضعی از مخلوط عسل، دارچین و روغن زیتون داغ مانع از ریزش مو می شود و دندان درد را نیز متوقف می کند.توجه داشته باشید عسل حاوی هاگ های قارچ است و سیستم ایمنی بدن نوزادان توان مقابله با آن را ندارد. لذا نوزادان زیر یک سال نباید تحت هیچ شرایطی عسل مصرف کنند.
نخستین ماموریت زنبوران در قرآن ماموریت خانه سازی ذکر شده است. و این شاید به خاطر آن است که مساله مسکن مناسب نخستین شرط زندگی است و به دنبال آن فعالیتهای دیگر ، امکانپذیر است.
در آیه ۶۸ و ۶۹ سوره “نحل” ، دومین ماموریت زنبورعسل شروع میشود، چنانکه قرآن میفرماید: “و پروردگارت به زنبور عسل وحی کرد ( در طبیعت وی شوق و توان این عمل را قرار داد ) که از کوه ها و درختان و از داربست هایی که می زنند خانه هایی ( به تناسب حال خود ) فراگیر سپس از همه میوه ها ( و شیره درختان و گیاهان ) بخور ، آن گاه راه های ( غریزی ) پروردگارت را ( در تبدیل مواد اولیه به عسل ) به رامی و انقیاد بپوی و در رفت و آمد بین خانه و محل ثمره ، راه های الهامی خدا را بدون آزار احدی بپیمای. از درون شکم آنها مواد قابل آشامیدن رنگارنگی بیرون می آید که در آن برای مردم شفاست. حقّا که در این ( فن شربت و داروسازی و در کیفیت زندگی سازنده آن ) نشانه ای است برای گروهی که می اندیشند.”
سرانجام ، آخرین مرحله ماموریت آنها را بصورت یک نتیجه ، این چنین بیان میکند،” از درون زنبوران عسل ، نوشیدنی مخصوص خارج میشود که رنگهای مختلفی دارد.” نهفته است، جالب این که دانشمندان از طریق تجربه به این حقیقت رسیدهاند که زنبوران به هنگام ساختن عسل آن چنان ماهرانه ، عمل میکنند که خواص درمانی و دارویی گیاهان کاملا محفوظ مانده و به عسل منتقل میشود.
و در ماجرای برنامه زندگی زنبوران عسل و ارمغانی که آنها برای جهان انسانیت میآورند، که هم غذاست و هم شفا و هم درس زندگی ، نشانه روشنی از عظمت و قدرت پروردگار است، برای جمعیتی که میاندیشند.<|endoftext|>2019-10-23 05:54:01 328次浏览
价 格：面议
汗湿后的真丝衣服要马上洗涤；不要将真丝衣服挂在坚硬的金属钩上防止绸面损伤；真丝不穿时，不宜放樟脑丸，否则容易脆化；熨烫温度以100度为宜，最好垫上衬布。
春秋至中唐的二千多年是我国丝绸生产古典体系的成熟时期。此时，生产重心位于黄河中下游，绢帛成为政府赋税的重要内容。斜织机和提花机广泛应用于丝织生产，各种织物应运而生，印花技术臻于完备，图案主题神秘并富有装饰性。中国丝绸及其生产技术主要通过陆上丝绸之路向西方输出。
唐中叶至明清近一千年间，我国丝绸生产在融汇了西方纺织文化的基础上形成了新的技术体系。束综提花机被广泛应用，缎、绒织物的出现使丝织品种更为丰富，图案风格趋于写实并富有吉祥寓意。丝绸业中心逐渐移至江南地区，生产呈现专业化趋势。海上“丝绸之路”成为丝绸贸易的主要通道。
丝绸织锦是精致、和谐之美的象征 . 考古发掘显示，杭州的先民四五千年前就已从事养蚕纺丝。吴越时，杭州的丝织品“越罗”、“吴绫”已被列为朝廷贡品。至唐宋，杭州的丝绸已被赞为“天下之冠”。杭州的丝绸织品有绫、罗、纱、紵、丝、绢、绸，花色纷繁，工艺精美。在很早以前，它们就已不只是单纯的生活消费品，它们承载了杭州人的生活情趣和艺术感悟。<|endoftext|>Osservazione, valutazione, teoria e spiegazione costituiscono i pilastri di ogni ricerca scientifica, compresa l'indagine psicologica, nella quale qualunque osservazione è sempre ed inevitabilmente una valutazione che, facendo capo ad una teoria, cerca di interpretare i fatti osservati.
La diagnosi è il frutto delle conoscenze teoriche dell'osservatore, che valuta i dati interpretabili. Ogni diagnosi, o valutazione, implica la conoscenza o la formulazione di una teoria. Indispensabile distinguere tra diagnosi nosografia o classificatoria consistente in una operazione di riconoscimento dei sintomi rilevabili nell'ambito di una sindrome nota, cercando di riconoscerla in modo preciso all'interno delle categorie patologiche disponibili, ed una diagnosi eziopatogenetica o esplicativa tendente alla comprensione del senso della patologia stessa e alla ricostruzione del processo di insorgenza. In quest'ultimo caso, infatti, la diagnosi clinica appare come la ricostruzione di un intreccio di eventi, e corrisponde allo schema fondamentale della spiegazione scientifica.
In assoluto, quindi, non si possono proporre diagnosi, se non si conoscono teorie e, queste ultime, rappresentano la finalità di ogni ricerca scientifica.
Nell'impostazione idiografica si raccolgono numerosi esempi del comportamento di un individuo allo scopo di ricavarne un profilo. L'Impostazione nomotetica, invece, si fonda sull'utilizzo di numerosi soggetti e sulla loro messa a confronto. Problema comune è quello di trovare una spiegazione scientifica del soggetto.
Comprendere e spiegare indicano processi contigui e reciprocamente connessi. La valutazione psicologica, spesso opinabile, e imputabile a diagnosi soggettiva dello psicologo, porta a ritenere che il versante più prettamente scientifico della psicologia sia quello della psicologia sperimentale, dove compaiono dati numerici, al contrario, il carattere di scientificità, raggiunge i massimi livelli laddove la mente dell'osservatore è lo strumento più idoneo a rilevare la specificità dei fatti indagati.
Una teoria ha carattere predittivo in quanto consente di indicare le condizioni indispensabili per la riproduzione dei fenomeni osservati e, dove è possibile, ottenere una quantificazione del fenomeno.
Una spiegazione è tanto più plausibile, quanto più riesce a descrivere analiticamente i fenomeni osservati e di spiegarne le cause.
L'aspetto predittivo degli enunciati scientifici consente agli psicologi di modificare le variabili al fine di orientare i fenomeni nel senso voluto, tenuto conto dei problemi etici che ciò potrebbe generare.
Gli enunciati psicologicamente rilevanti, sono dotati di indice di verificabilità che variano in rapporto alle condizioni di osservazione e alle modalità di accadimento dei fenomeni, siano essi spontanei o provocati.<|endoftext|>Addio a Whitney Houston, in tanti per l’ultimo saluto alla regina del pop
La cerimonia privata è nella chiesa battista di Newark
Si stanno celebrando nella chiesa battista di Newark, nel New Jersey, la cerimonia di addio a Whitney Houston, la pop star trovata morta nella vasca da bagno di un hotel, forse per un mix di farmaci e alcol. Le riprese tv sono state autorizzate dalla famiglia che ha voluto una cerimonia solo a inviti e ha chiesto ai fan di
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greatly enabled through studies aimed at finding out what governs the nanoarchitecture of the protein."
Brendan P. Orner, the assistant professor who oversaw the team's work, described the protein ferritin as a potential model for explaining complicated protein structure in general.
Across the biological kingdoms, ferritin regulates the distribution of iron, which is necessary for a number of cellular functions but also forms reactive ions that can be lethal to cells. Shaped like a spherical nanocage, ferritin is made up of 24 proteins, and it sequesters the reactive iron ions in its hollow interior. In humans, ferritin prevents iron deficiency and overload.
"The rules that govern self-assembling nanosystems, like the ferritin model, are poorly understood," Orner explained. "We systematically analyzed the interactions between the 24 ferritin units that make up the nanocage and identified the hot spots that are crucial to the cage's formation."
Their goal was to discover which amino acids are responsible for assembling the cage, and they found that it is possible to both disassemble ferritin by removing single side chains of amino acids and, surprisingly, to stabilize the structure by removing other side chains.
Understanding the assembly of the nanocage could open the door to drug design that will disrupt the structure and function of defective proteins that cause or contribute to disease. It also may aid in the creation of biological nanostructures in which scientists can grow special particles and materials with a variety of properties and applications.
"Cell biology provides many structures that are on the nanoscale and have amazing complexity and symmetry," Orner said. "The problem is that many of these structures are, like ferritin, self-assembled proteins, and, if we are going to use them for nanomaterials applications, we need to understand the fundamentals that make them form this way naturally."
Orner and his team members are particularly interested in growing nanoparticles of precise dimensions inside ferritin shells. Already, they have developed a new method to grow gold nanoparticles in them.
"Slight deviations in size or shape can radically change nanoparticles' properties, particularly in the case of metals and semiconductors," Orner said. "Our ferritin proteins are hollow, so, when we grow mineral or metal clusters inside them, the growth stops when the nanoparticles reach the limits of the protein shell."
By studying the rules that control the folding and assembly of such a protein in nature, Orner said, the investigators hope to be able to manipulate them one day to create new proteins with novel sizes and shapes and, therefore, generate nanoparticles of novel sizes and shapes inside them.
"Those nanoparticles could be used for in-vitro assays to do high-throughput drug screening of some protein-protein interactions involved in virus infection and cancer, for example," he said.
Orner's team included doctoral students Yu Zhang and Rongli Fan, undergraduate students Siti Raudah, Huihian Teo and Gwenda Teo, and scholar Xioming Sun. Their research was funded by the Singapore Ministry of Education and Nanyang Technological University.
Their resulting article has been named a "Paper of the Week" by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, putting it in the top 1 percent of papers reviewed by the editorial board in terms of significance and overall importance.
About the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
The ASBMB is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization with more than 12,000 members worldwide. Most members teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. Others conduct research in various government laboratories, at nonprofit research institutions and in industry. The Society's student members attend undergraduate or graduate institutions.
Angela Hopp | EurekAlert!
Multi-institutional collaboration uncovers how molecular machines assemble
02.12.2016 | Salk Institute
Fertilized egg cells trigger and monitor loss of sperm’s epigenetic memory
02.12.2016 | IMBA - Institut für Molekulare Biotechnologie der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften GmbH
A multi-institutional research collaboration has created a novel approach for fabricating three-dimensional micro-optics through the shape-defined formation of porous silicon (PSi), with broad impacts in integrated optoelectronics, imaging, and photovoltaics.
Working with colleagues at Stanford and The Dow Chemical Company, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign fabricated 3-D birefringent...
In experiments with magnetic atoms conducted at extremely low temperatures, scientists have demonstrated a unique phase of matter: The atoms form a new type of quantum liquid or quantum droplet state. These so called quantum droplets may preserve their form in absence of external confinement because of quantum effects. The joint team of experimental physicists from Innsbruck and theoretical physicists from Hannover report on their findings in the journal Physical Review X.
“Our Quantum droplets are in the gas phase but they still drop like a rock,” explains experimental physicist Francesca Ferlaino when talking about the...
The Max Planck Institute for Physics (MPP) is opening up a new research field. A workshop from November 21 - 22, 2016 will mark the start of activities for an innovative axion experiment. Axions are still only purely hypothetical particles. Their detection could solve two fundamental problems in particle physics: What dark matter consists of and why it has not yet been possible to directly observe a CP violation for the strong interaction.
The “MADMAX” project is the MPP’s commitment to axion research. Axions are so far only a theoretical prediction and are difficult to detect: on the one hand,...
Broadband rotational spectroscopy unravels structural reshaping of isolated molecules in the gas phase to accommodate water
In two recent publications in the Journal of Chemical Physics and in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, researchers around Melanie Schnell from the Max...
The efficiency of power electronic systems is not solely dependent on electrical efficiency but also on weight, for example, in mobile systems. When the weight of relevant components and devices in airplanes, for instance, is reduced, fuel savings can be achieved and correspondingly greenhouse gas emissions decreased. New materials and components based on gallium nitride (GaN) can help to reduce weight and increase the efficiency. With these new materials, power electronic switches can be operated at higher switching frequency, resulting in higher power density and lower material costs.
Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE together with partners have investigated how these materials can be used to make power...
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02.12.2016 | Physics and Astronomy<|endoftext|>In the absence of vaccines or antiviral drugs, researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore say the key to slowing and treating the coronavirus might be hidden in the blood of those who’ve already recovered from the disease.
The method of using “convalescent serum” – essentially harvesting virus-fighting antibodies from the blood of previously infected patients – dates back more than a century , but has not been used widely in the United States in decades.
During the Spanish flu epidemic of , scientists reported that transfusions of blood products obtained from survivors led to a percent drop in deaths among severely ill patients. A similar strategy was used to treat and slow the spread of polio and measles outbreaks decades ago, but the technique fell out of favor in the s with the innovation of modern vaccine science and antiviral drugs, said Dr. Arturo Casadevall, chair of the molecular microbiology and immunology department at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
When Casadevall learned in December that a new coronavirus was spreading rapidly in China, he started telling Colleagues that it might be time to revive the antiquated treatment.
“I’m an infectious disease doctor who is interested in history,” Casadevall said. “I knew the history of what was done in the early th century with epidemics. They didn’t have vaccines then, they didn’t have any drugs then – just like the situation we face now. But physicians then knew that, for certain conditions, you could take the blood of the immune and use it to prevent disease or treat those who became ill. ”
In a paper published Friday in the Journal of Clinical Investigation , Casadevall and a colleague, Dr. Liise-anne Pirofski, argued that collecting blood serum or plasma from previously infected people might be the best hope for treating severe cases of COVID – , the disease caused by the virus, at least until a better treatment can be developed.
There’s some evidence from recent history that suggests the approach could work.
In 2019, doctors in China used plasma from recovered patients to treat 80 people suffering from the viral disease known as severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS – an earlier coronavirus – and found that the treatments were associated with improved results and shorter hospital stays. In 2020, the World Health Organization published guidelines for using donated plasma to treat people infected with Ebola after the treatments showed promise.
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In an interview with Stat News last month, a top Food and Drug Administration official said convalescent plasma might be helpful in the fight against the new coronavirus . Although the treatment is not a cure, Casadevall says it might be an important stopgap.
Researchers in the U.S. and across the globe have been scrambling to develop drugs for the coronavirus, but federal officials say those treatments are likely months or – in the case of a vaccine – more than a year away. That leaves hospitals with a few options other than ventilators to treat COVID – patients suffering from respiratory failure, stoking concerns nationally that a surge of severely ill patients in the coming weeks could overwhelm emergency rooms and intensive care units.
“The approach definitely has merit, and what’s remarkable about it is it’s not a new idea; it’s been with us for a good hundred years or longer, ”said Dr. Jeffrey Henderson, an assistant professor of medicine and molecular microbiology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Louis. “I think we don’t know until we have experience and case reports with this particular disease whether it will be effective, but just based on its track record with a number of other viruses, I think it has a very good chance of working. ”
Henderson said part of what makes the treatment attractive is its simplicity. Although there is danger in giving a patient the wrong type of blood, safety advancements over the past two decades have made adverse outcomes rare. And hospitals have the tools needed to begin harvesting and transfusing patients with blood serum right away, he said.
The Johns Hopkins team is planning to submit its plan for approval by the FDA, but Casadevall said they don’t anticipate problems since the method has been been used in the past and relies on standard blood-banking technology. He hopes to begin collecting serum from recovered patients within four to six weeks.
Patients tend to make large numbers of antibodies against an infecting pathogen, and these antibodies often circulate in the blood of survivors for months or years afterward. By collecting and transfusing a survivor’s serum or plasma – the liquid portion of blood left once cells and platelets have been removed – doctors could possibly boost an ailing patient’s immune response, Casadevall said.
Doctors in China have begun treating COVID – 20 patients with plasma harvested from survivors and have reported somewhat positive results, especially when the method is applied early in the disease , though it has not been tested widely.
“The usage of plasma will probably reduce the time needed to treat the disease from five to 19 days to three to five days, ”said Dr. Zhang Wenhong, the leader of a medical team sent from Shanghai to Wuhan to help tackle the outbreak, in an interview with Al-Jazeera last week .
Casadevall argues that convalescent serum could also be given to front-line health care workers to help protect them from becoming ill.
To implement his plan, academic hospitals would need to work collaboratively with blood banks to set up research protocols and treatment guidelines. Doctors at Johns Hopkins started that work weeks ago, Casadevall said, and they have begun drafting guidelines that can be copied by hospitals across the country.
He’s already been in touch with doctors at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, he said.
“At the local level, hospitals and blood banks have everything they need to do this,” Casadevall said. “But what would really help is coordination from the federal government.”
First, Casadevall said, the U.S. It must immediately begin widespread testing, because it’s impossible to collect blood serum from survivors if public health officials don’t know who’s been infected. Second, Casadevall said federal officials may need to oversee the interstate shipment of blood products. He can imagine a scenario where blood banks in Seattle, which has been at the epicenter of the U.S. outbreak for weeks, might be in a position to send excess blood products to other cities where outbreaks are still ramping up.
And finally, Casadevall said, government officials would need to help spread the word . He believes people who’ve had the coronavirus and recovered will be eager to donate plasma if they believe it could help elderly patients and health care workers.
“This is by no means a panacea, “Casadevall said. “But at a time when the message has been, ‘There’s nothing you can do but wash your hands,’ this is an opportunity to do something proactive that can help fight this.”
GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings<|endoftext|>Nowadays, almost every single person struggles to maintain a proper weight and has issues with excess pounds. Namely, it is not that easy to be in shape even if you regularly exercise or a physically active, mostly due to our changed diet which is based on unhealthy and fast foods.
Even more alarming is the fact that a growing number of children are obese, some of them even born thus. For instance, there are certain communities in India where 40% of the population is overweight. What’s more, according to statistics, it is predicted that half of the world’s population will have weight issues soon.
Moreover, obesity leads to numerous other health problems, including an increased risk of diabetes, cardiac problems, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, digestive disorders, gout, ulcers, as well as physical and psychological stress.
However, obese people eat more than their body needs. Namely, it has been shown that 1/3 of all the people in the world population eats 50% more food than they actually need. Apparently, if all people consume just the amount of food they really need, we can easily solve the problems with the shortage of water and food.
It is far from difficult to gain weight. In most cases, we become aware of it when it is too late. However, the leading causes of extra pounds are the following:
Unhealthy diet– The larger part of the food we eat are either fast foods or full of chemicals, sugar and other dangerous substances. We regularly consume bread, pastries, flour, bakes, fried foods, sugary desserts, processed, packaged foods, and drink unhealthy beverages like soft drinks.
No physical activity- The modern lifestyle is generally based on sitting, as we use machines for almost every single action during the day. We sit in front of computers for many hours, we have no time to walk in the park, or go to the gym. Moreover, almost all of us drive their own car, or catch a taxi, but we almost never walk.
Unhealthy lifestyle – insomnia, sleeping late, unpredictable working time, insomnia, etc.
Yet, people are often unaware whether they need to lose some weight or not. However, if you can notice that you have visible extra weight and do not feel comfortable anymore, you should implement some changes in your lifestyle.
You can check whether you are overweight or not with the help of the waist-to-hip (WTH) ratio and the fat percentage. These are established measuring procedures that will provide correct results.
In women, 25% and 2.3 % increase can be tolerated, but you should be cautious in case you have been 22% and you are 25% now. Moreover, you may be easily confused by checking lean body mass or BMI, so avoid doing it.
However, the simplest and best way to learn if you have gained weight is with the help of the clothes. If they are getting smaller and smaller, it is an alarming sign that you should do something for your body.
Also, people will often notice if you have excess pounds. Another sign that you are gaining weight is that you feel hungry even though you have just eaten.
Therefore, we will suggest you an effective weight loss diet plan which includes simple, but efficient tips to help you lose excess weight fast:
Weight loss diet plan
At the beginning of the process of weight loss, you need to have a diet plan that will lead you in the entire period. You can easily find some popular diet plans, or you can follow these ones:
- Your day should start and end with a glass of lukewarm water;
- Stop drinking water during and after your meals;
- You should not eat after 8 PM, but if you feel hungry, you can have a glass of milk or some fruit.
- Eat a bit less food that you need, as your meals should be small enough in order to keep you full for 3,4 hours only.
- You can try following a liquid diet, which involves milk and various kinds of soups. 25-30% of the meals should be liquid.
- Avoid the consumption of junk food as they are high in preservatives and chemicals. These foods include pizza, sweets, fried foods, canned food, hot-dog, processed foods pastries.
- The best alternative is to eat lightly cooked vegetarian food;
- Reduce the intake of tea, soft drinks, canned juice, coffee, and alcohol
- You should not have more than 4 snacks a day. Yet, some healthy variants for a snack are a salad, smoothie, lime juice, or a piece of seasonal fruit.
- You should walk for 15 minutes before meals, four times during the day.
- Moreover, in order to keep your body in shape and accelerate the weight loss process, you should regularly do cardio exercises.
We will suggest seven of the most effective cardio exercises, for every day in the week:
This exercise will help you burn more than a hundred calories in less than 10minutes. Moreover, it requires no equipment and it will also calm down your spirit and reduce stress, which is often a major cause of gaining weight. Therefore, you should kick, punch, and combine these two, against a bag, or the air.
- Jogging in Place
This cardio exercise is simple, but it is an incredible way to warm you up for a more intense exercise. You should simply jog in a stationary position.
- Squat Jumps
This plyometric exercise will accelerate the heart rate, it will effectively burn calories and will strengthen your legs. So, from a squat position, you should try to jump as high as possible, and land back into the initial squat position.
- Jump Rope
This is an amazing cardio exercise, as it will burn 220 calories in less than 20 minutes. Moreover, you can buy a jump rope for a cheap price and you can exercise wherever you want. You should just turn the rope with handles repeatedly while you are jumping over it.
You should squat to the floor, jump the feet to a plank position, and then jump back in and standing up. This exercise is a fantastic one, as it will burn more than 100 calories in 10 minutes.
- Jumping Jacks
You should jump the feet wide repeatedly while circling the arms overhead, and back again. This exercise requires no special skills or equipment, and it will help you burn around 100 calories in 10 minutes.
- Mountain Climbers
Start from a pushup position, and run the knees in and out. This will accelerate your heart rate, but it
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But then with the improvement of air flight a few deluded souls did start to take it seriously and tried to think of ways to get there.
Rocket science was born and men tried with some success but mostly failure to put something up there into the vast area which, for want of a better name, we call "space."
Then there was sputnik.
Then there was Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space.
Then there was John Glenn, the first man in orbit.
Then there was the Apollo Program and trips around to the goddess' backside.
Then there was Neil Armstrong's "One small step."
I think the primitive man, peering out of his cave at the bright light in the sky, is pleased and proud that he took a leap.
DB - The Vagabond<|endoftext|>This large variety is also known as Archangelica officianalis. The roots are long and spindle-shaped, thick and fleshy and have many long, descending rootlets. The stems grow 4 to 6 feet high and are hollow. The leaves are bright green and the edges are finely toothed or serrated. The flowers are small and numerous, yellowish or greenish in color, are grouped into large, globular
umbels. After blooming, they are succeeded by pale yellow, oblong fruits, 1/6 to 1/4 inch in length when ripe. Both the odor and taste of the fruits are similar to honey.
Family: Umbelliferae (Parsley family)
Cultivation: Although angelica is naturally biennial, the plants are perennial if they are prevented from setting seed. It will flower in its second year and then die off.
Seeds should be sown as soon as possible after removing them from the plant. Directly sow the seeds outdoors or start seeds indoors. If they must be stored, seal them in a plastic container, and store the container in the refrigerator.
Plant angelica in the coolest part of the garden. The soil should be deep, rich, moist and slightly acid. Soggy soil will cause the plants to die. Transplant seedlings when they have four to six leaves. They have long taproots, so don’t delay transplanting too long. Mulch and water well if the weather gets hot and dry. Fertilize in spring and midsummer.
Properties: Appetizer, carminative, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. The seeds are also said to be diaphoretic and diuretic.
Main Uses: Angelica has recently become a very popular herb in the United States, and is often recommended by herbalists as a treatment for flatulence and stomach pains, and as a stimulant to invigorate circulation and warm the body. The most common use of angelica is as an emmenagogue to promote menstrual flow and help regulate irregular menstrual cycles.
Angelica has also been used for bronchitis, coughs, colds, lungs and chest, heartburn, gas, rheumatic complaints (especially the legs), sluggish liver and spleen, pleurisy, and strengthening the heart.
Take angelica tea or tincture to stimulate appetite, to relieve flatulence and muscle spasms, and to stimulate kidney action. It is useful for all sorts of stomach and intestinal difficulties, including ulcers and vomiting with stomach cramps. It can also by used for intermittent fever, nervous headache, colic, and general weakness. Externally, angelica salve can be used as a beneficial skin lotion and also to help relieve rheumatic pains. As a bath additive, angelica is said to be good for the nerves. A decoction of the root can be applied to the skin for scabies or itching and also to wounds. As a compress it can by used for gout.
Preparation And Dosages:
NOTE: The rootstock and roots of angelica are gathered in the second year.
Tincture: Fresh root (1:2), Dry root (1:5), 65% alcohol. Take 30 to 60 drops up to 4 times a day.
Decoction: Use 1 teaspoon root and rootstock with 3/4 cup cold water. Bring to a boil, then let steep 5 minutes. Take the 3/4 cup in two equal parts during the day.
Infusion: Use 1 teaspoon crushed seeds with 1/2 cup boiling water. Take as needed.
Bath Additive: Use a decoction from 7 ounces of root and rootstock.
Cold Extract: Use 1 teaspoon dried root and rootstock with 3/4 cup water. Let stand 8 to 10 hours, then strain. Take 1 to 1-1/2 cups a day.
Powder: Take 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon three times a day.
CAUTION: All members of this genus contain furocoumarins, which increase skin sensitivity to sunlight. May cause contact dermatitis.
Contraindications: May cause spotting in pregnancy.<|endoftext|>nav
双击反渗透设备膜元件的保存方法：
1、短期保存
适用于停止运行5-30天的反渗透系统。此时膜元件仍安装在系统的压力容器中。
(1)用给水冲洗反渗透系统，同时注意将气体从系统中完全排除;
(2)将压力容器及相关管路充满水后，关闭相关阀门，防止气体进入系统;
(3)每隔5天按上述方法冲洗一次。
2、长期停用保护
(1)清洗系统中的膜元件;
(2)用反渗透产出水配制杀菌液，并用杀菌液冲洗反渗透系统;
(3)用杀菌液充满反渗透系统后，关闭相关阀门使杀菌液保留于系统中，此时应确定系统完全充满;
(4)如系统温度低于27度，应每隔30天用新的杀菌液操作一次;如温度高于27度，则应每隔15天更换一次杀菌液;
(5)在反渗透系统重新投入使用前，用低压给水冲洗系统一小时，然后用高压给水冲洗系统5-10分钟;无论低压冲洗还是高压冲洗，系统的产水排放阀均应全部打开。在系统恢复正常操作前，应检查并确认产品水中不含有任何杀菌剂。<|endoftext|>وزیر امور خارجه تاکید کرد: تجربه نشان داده است که سیاست تحریم ملت ها موفق نبوده است. تحریم های اعمال شده علیه کشور مالی را سازنده نمی بینیم.
به گزارش ایلنا، حسین امیرعبداللهیان در نشست خبری مشترک با وزیر امور خارجه مالی گفت: همکاری با مالی در زمینه های اقتصادی، دفاعی و آموزشی از اولویت های نظام دیپلماسی است.
وی ادامه داد: امیدواریم به زودی نمایشگاه علمی- صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در مالی برگزار شود.
این دیپلمات عالی رتبه با اشاره به همکاری های دو کشور گفت: همکاری ایران و مالی در سازمان های بین المللی یکی از زمینه های مهم تعامل دو کشور است.
به گفته امیر عبداللهیان، تجربه نشان داده است که سیاست تحریم ملت ها موفق نبوده است. تحریم های اعمال شده علیه کشور مالی را سازنده نمی بینیم.
وی افزود: دخالت برخی کشورها در امور داخلی مالی و حمایت از گروه های تروریستی تنها وضعیت امنیتی منطقه را پیچیده و موجب بی ثباتی در کشور مالی می شود.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>به گزارش نسیم قائن ، رضا رجبی مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی گفت: با پیگیری های انجام شده و تدبیر جدید دولت، جاده بیرجند – قاین از امتیاز ماده ۵۶ برای دوبانده شدن بهره مند می شود.
وی ماده ۵۶ را نوعی سرمایه گذاری معرفی کرد و افزود: در قالب این ماده دولت به فاینانسوری که اجرای پروژه را متقبل شده، تسهیلات بانکی می دهد و پس از عقد قرارداد در قالب این ماده قانونی سرمایه گذار بشخصه مجری پروژه شده یا کار را به پیمانکار دیگری واگذار می کند.
وی اظهار داشت: قیمت تمام شده این پروژه پس از ورود به ماده ۵۶ ارزیابی و فاینانسور به بانک معرفی می شود که بانک هم مبلغ موردنظر را در حسابی متمرکز کرده و سرمایه گذار از محل آن هزینه های پروژه را تامین می کند؛ از طرفی سرمایه گذار در برآوردها و هزینه کردها باید سود خود را در نظر بگیرد.
مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بازه زمانی برای هزینه کرد اعتبار مشخص است گفت: در این مسیر هیچ گاه کار تاخیر و تعدیل ندارد و سرمایه گذار باید طبق تعهد کار را به اتمام برساند.
وی افزود: بازپرداخت این تسهیلات به صورت سنواتی بر عهده دولت است و سود آن نیز بین دولت و سرمایه گذار تقسیم می شود.
رجبی با بیان اینکه به زودی فراخوان جذب سرمایه گذار برای استفاده از ماده ۵۶ در پروژه بیرجند – قاین اعلام می شود گفت: پیش از این ۲ پیمانکار پروژه به عنوان سرمایه گذار اعلام آمادگی کرده اند اما به دلایلی موفق به استفاده از این فرصت نشدند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه تفاوت قیمت تمام شده و نرخ بازار شامل این پروژه نمی شود تصریح کرد: سرمایه گذار اگر ابتدا، متوسط نوسانات قیمت بازار را در چند ماه اخیر محاسبه کند و در قیمت پایه بگنجاند قطعا می تواند سود خود را در پروژه تضمین کند.
مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی ادامه داد: واریز به موقع رقم تسهیلات از مزایای ماده ۵۶ است که در سرعت بخشیدن به پروژه نیز موثر خواهد بود.
وی اعتبار پیش بینی شده برای کل پروژه دوبانده شدن محور بیرجند – قاین را ۱۲۰ تا ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان اعلام کرد و گفت: پیمانکاران ۴۴ میلیارد تومان در این پروژه مطالبه دارند که باید پرداخت شود.
رجبی با بیان اینکه بانک های استانی رغبتی برای تامین منابع مالی این طرح نداشتند گفت: با رایزنی استاندار، بانک های خراسان رضوی در این خصوص اعلام آمادگی کرده اند.
** پیشرفت ۵۰ درصدی دوبانده شدن محور بیرجند – قاین
وی از پیشرفت ۵۰ درصدی پروژه دوبانده شدن محور بیرجند – قاین خبر داد و افزود: طول کل این محور ۱۰۰ کیلومتر بوده که ۴۴ کیلومتر آن تاکنون دوبانده شده و ۵۶ کیلومتر باقی مانده که از این میزان نیز ۲۱ کیلومتر آماده آسفالت است.
مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بحث آزادراه نیز در کنار دوبانده شده این پروژه دنبال می شود گفت: تاکنون جلسات متعددی در سطح وزارت راه و استانداری برگزار شده و امید است که در نهایت به نتیجه مثبت منتهی شود.
وی اولویت اول را ایجاد باند دوم محور بیرجند – قاین دانست و اظهار داشت: آزادراه هزینه هایی دارد که باید از طریق عوارضی تامین شده و با توجه به وضع موجود، علیرغم تردد خودروهای سنگین، تعداد ترافیک کم است ولی با این حال این موضوع نیز پیگیری می شود.
استاندار خراسان جنوبی روز گذشته (چهارشنبه) در شورای اداری استان گفت: ۱۷ تیرماه امسال مجوز ماده ۵۶ قانون الحاق برخی مواد به قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت، برای بزرگراه بیرجند – قاین صادر شد.
محمدمهدی مروج الشریعه اظهار داشت: تامین منابع مالی برای پروژه های زیرساختی استان با اولویت پروژه بیرجند – قاین به عنوان دومین پروژه در کشور اقدام مهمی بود که می توان از منابع مالی مناسب برای این پروژه برخوردار شد.
ایرنا
به گزارش نسیم قائن ، رضا رجبی مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی گفت: با پیگیری های انجام شده و تدبیر جدید دولت، جاده بیرجند – قاین از امتیاز ماده ۵۶ برای دوبانده شدن بهره مند می شود.<|endoftext|>The Ahwar is made up of seven components: three archaeological sites and four wetland marsh areas in southern Iraq. The archaeological cities of Uruk and Ur and the Tell Eridu archaeological site form part of the remains of the Sumerian cities and settlements that developed in southern Mesopotamia between the 4th and the 3rd millennium BCE in the marshy delta of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Ahwar of Southern Iraq – also known as the Iraqi Marshlands – are unique, as one of the world’s largest inland delta systems, in an extremely hot and arid environment.
The Ahwar of Southern Iraq evolved as part of the wider alluvial plain during the final stage of the alpine tectonic movement, which also led to the creation of the Zagros Mountains. Several factors intertwined to shape the property including; tectonic movements, climatic changes, river hydrology dynamics, precipitation variation, and changes in sea level. The sea level variation and the climatic changes had a significant role in influencing the quantity and quality of water entering the Ahwar through rivers and their branches, in addition to advancement and regression of the sea and intrusion during dry to semi-dry to wet conditions during the last 18,000 years.
Between 5000 and 3000 BC, sea water level reached its maximum extent some 200 km inland of the present coastline with marshes stretching further inland. The marshy and moving landscape of this deltaic plain was the heartland where the first cities flourished. Uruk, Ur and Eridu, the three cultural components of the property, were originally situated on the margins of freshwater marshes and developed into some of the most important urban centres of southern Mesopotamia. These cities saw the origin of writing, monumental architecture in the form of mudbrick temples and ziggurats, and complex technologies and societies. A vast corpus of cuneiform texts and archaeological evidence testifies to the centrality of the marshes for the economy, worldview and religious beliefs of successive cultures in southern Mesopotamia.
Starting in 2000 BC, the sea regressed towards the south. This led to another climatic change towards a more arid environment leading to the drying up of the ancient marshes and in turn to the decline of the great cities of southern Mesopotamia. Today the mudbrick ruins of Uruk, Ur and Eridu are dominated by the remains of ziggurats which still stand within the arid but striking landscape of the desiccated alluvial plain.
With the regression of the sea water, new marshes formed to the southeast. The main marshes of the Ahwar as we know them today were formed during this period around 3,000 years ago.
The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes of the Ahwar are predominantely fed by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
The Huwaizah Marshes component is a unique freshwater system, receiving high water quantities from floods and limited amounts of seasonal rain which descends from the northern and north-eastern heights. Concurrently, it is the sole natural component that was not drastically drained in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the salvation of its key ecological elements. This led it to become the primary refuge for many of the key bird species of African and Indian origin in the Middle East, which have since spread back to other components after the reflooding took place in early 2000s.
The Central Marshes component comprises today’s ecological core of the Ahwar. Being distinctive for its extensive ecosystems, it provides a vast habitat for many of the viable populations of taxa of high biodiversity and conservation importance.
The East and West Hammar Marshes components embrace a particular ecological phenomenon in contrast to the other components. Here, the salt water from the sea progresses inland affected on one side by tidal movements in the southern-most regions of marshes, while on the other side, pushing its way into the extended desert to the southeast. This creates very specific ecological conditions with marine fish species utilizing the area for reproduction in the East Hammar, while the West Hammar comprises the last stopover area for millions of migrating birds before entering the vast Arabian Desert.
Criterion (iii): The remains of the Mesopotamian cities of Uruk, Ur and Eridu offer an outstanding testimony to the growth and subsequent decline of southern Mesopotamian urban centres and societies from the Ubaid and Sumerian periods until the Babylonian and Hellenistic periods. The three cities were major religious, political, economic and cultural centres which emerged and grew during a period of profound change in human history. These three components of the property bear witness to the contribution of southern Mesopotamian cultures to the development of ancient Near Eastern urbanized societies and the history of mankind as a whole: the construction of monumental public works and structures in the form of ziggurats, temples, palaces, city walls, and hydraulic works; a class structured society reflected in the urban layout which included royal tombs and palaces, sacred precincts, public storehouses, areas dedicated to industries, and extensive residential neighbourhoods; the centralized control of resources and surplus which gave rise to the first writing system and administrative archives; and conspicuous consumption of imported goods. This exceptionally creative period in human history left its marks across place and time.
Criterion (v): The remains of the ancient cities of Uruk, Ur and Eridu, today in the desert but originally situated near freshwater marshes which receded or became saline before drying up, best exemplify the impact of the unstable deltaic landscape of the Tigris and Euphrates upon the rise and fall of large urban centres. Testimonies of this relict wetland landscape are found today in the cities’ topography as traces of shallow depressions which held permanent or seasonal marshes, dry waterways and canal beds, and settlement mounds formed upon what were once islets surrounded by marsh water. Architectural elements, archaeological evidence and an important corpus of cuneiform texts further document how the landscape of wetlands contributed to shaping the religious beliefs, cultic practices, and literary and artistic expressions of successive cultures in southern Mesopotamia.
Criterion (ix): The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes demonstrate internationally significant ecological succession processes in one of the most arid inland deltas in the world, and contain a high degree of speciation in a relatively young ecosystem. It is one of the largest West Eurasian-Caspian-Nile staging points and wintering grounds for ducks as well as a major stopover point for shorebirds flying along the West Asian-East African flyway. It is also significant for the migration of fish and shrimp species from the Persian Gulf to the marshlands, with most of the fish species demonstrating diadromous characteristics (migratory between salt and fresh waters).
Criterion (x): The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes contain highly important and significant habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including endemic, and restricted range species, and numerous populations of threatened species.
This includes bird species (e.g. the endemic Basra Reed Warbler and Iraq Babbler, restricted range subspecies of the Little Grebe, Black Francolin
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.”
Finally, Jones drew attention to the importance of campus resources that support students of color, especially Student Support Services advisors, Academic Services, Posse mentors and Transitional Year Program directors. “Support them,” Jones urged in the final note of his speech.
Sarah Elizabeth Mabry MA’18 drew on the same theme of struggle in her graduate student address. She shared Louis D. Brandeis’ quote: “If you would only recognize life is hard, things would be so much easier for you,” and urged graduates not to “remain complacent about the pursuit of [their] dreams.”<|endoftext|>پرونده بهترین سال تاریخ فوتبال ملی بسته شد
طرفداری/ تیم ملی ایران سال بینظیری را تجربه کرد.
سال 2021 بهترین سال فوتبال ملی ایران محسوب می شود که البته پرونده بهترین سال فوتبال ملی ایران طی هشتاد سال بسته شد.
تیم ملی فوتبال از سال 1320 رسما بازیهای ملی خود را آغاز کرده و طی 80 سال برگزاری مسابقات تیم ملی فوتبال، بهترین نتایج تیم ملی در سال جاری ثبت شده است.
تیم ملی در سال 2021 که روز 10 دی ماه جاری به پایان می رسد، دیگر بازی ندارد. تیم ملی فوتبال در 11 بازی خود در سال 2021 صاحب 10 برد، یک مساوی، 32 گل زده و 3 گل خورده شده است.
تیم ملی هیچ گاه چنین کارنامه موفقی را در جریان یک سال میلادی نداشته است و آمار 94 درصد برد در یک سال هچ وقت برای فوتبال ملی ما ثبت نشده بود.
بازیهای تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان در سال 2022 میلادی با دیدار تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان برابر تیم ملی عراق آغاز خواهد شد، این دیدار در روز 7 بهمن ماه سال برگزار خواهد شد و چند روز بعد تیم ملی فوتبال برابر امارات بازی خواهد کرد.
صعود احتمالی به جام جهانی 2022، ششمین دوره حضور تیم ملی فوتبال ایران را در جام جهانی رقم خواهد زد
تبلیغات<|endoftext|>Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, Student Edition
Acknowledging the very best in professional and scholarly publishing, the annual PROSE Awards recognise publishers' and authors' commitment to pioneering works of research and for contributing to the conception, production, and design of landmark works in their fields. Judged by peer publishers, librarians, and medical professionals, Wiley are pleased to congratulate Professor Ian Fleming, winner of the PROSE Award in Chemistry and Physics for Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions.
Molecular orbital theory is used by chemists to describe the arrangement of electrons in chemical structures. It is also a theory capable of giving some insight into the forces involved in the making and breaking of chemical bonds—the chemical reactions that are often the focus of an organic chemist's interest. Organic chemists with a serious interest in understanding and explaining their work usually express their ideas in molecular orbital terms, so much so that it is now an essential component of every organic chemist's skills to have some acquaintance with molecular orbital theory.
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions is both a simplified account of molecular orbital theory and a review of its applications in organic chemistry; it provides a basic introduction to the subject and a wealth of illustrative examples. In this book molecular orbital theory is presented in a much simplified, and entirely non-mathematical language, accessible to every organic chemist, whether student or research worker, whether mathematically competent or not. Topics covered include:
- Molecular Orbital Theory
- Molecular Orbitals and the Structures of Organic Molecules
- Chemical Reactions — How Far and How Fast
- Ionic Reactions — Reactivity
- Ionic Reactions — Stereochemistry
- Pericyclic Reactions
- Radical Reactions
- Photochemical Reactions
Slides for lectures and presentations are available on the supplementary website: www.wiley.com/go/fleming_student
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is an invaluable first textbook on this important subject for students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry.
The Reference Edition edition takes the content and the same non-mathematical approach of the Student Edition, and adds extensive extra subject coverage, detail and over 1500 references. The additional material adds a deeper understanding of the models used, and includes a broader range of applications and case studies. Providing a complete in-depth reference for a more advanced audience, this edition will find a place on the bookshelves of researchers and advanced students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry. Further information can be viewed here.
"These books are the result of years of work, which began as an
attempt to write a second edition of my 1976 book Frontier Orbitals
and Organic Chemical Reactions. I wanted to give a rather more
thorough introduction to molecular orbitals, while maintaining my
focus on the organic chemist who did not want a mathematical
account, but still wanted to understand organic chemistry at a
physical level. I'm delighted to win this prize, and hope a new
generation of chemists will benefit from these books."
-Professor Ian Fleming
1 Molecular Orbital Theory.
1.1 The Atomic Orbitals of a Hydrogen Atom.
1.2 Molecules made from Hydrogen Atoms.
1.3 C—H and C—C Bonds.
1.4 Conjugation—Hückel Theory.
1.6 Strained σ Bonds—Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes.
1.7 Heteronuclear Bonds, C—M, C—X and C=O.
1.8 The Tau Bond Model.
1.9 Spectroscopic Methods.
2 The Structures of Organic Molecules.
2.1 The Effects of π Conjugation.
2.2 σ Conjugation—Hyperconjugation.
2.3 The Configurations and Conformations of Molecules.
2.4 Other Noncovalent Interactions.
3 Chemical Reactions—How Far and How Fast.
3.1 Factors Affecting the Position of an Equilibrium.
3.2 The Principle of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB).
3.3 Transition Structures.
3.4 The Perturbation Theory of Reactivity.
3.5 The Salem-Klopman Equation.
3.6 Hard and Soft Nucleophiles and Electrophiles.
3.7 Other Factors Affecting Chemical Reactivity.
4 Ionic Reactions—Reactivity.
4.1 Single Electron Transfer (SET) in Ionic Reactions.
4.3 Ambident Nucleophiles.
4.5 Ambident Electrophiles.
5 Ionic Reactions—Stereochemistry.
5.1 The Stereochemistry of the Fundamental Organic Reactions.
6 Thermal Pericyclic Reactions.
6.1 The Four Classes of Pericyclic Reactions.
6.2 Evidence for the Concertedness of Bond Making and Breaking.
6.3 Symmetry-Allowed and Symmetry-Forbidden Reactions.
6.4 Explanations for the Woodward-Hoffmann Rules.
6.5 Secondary Effects.
7 Radical Reactions.
7.1 Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Radicals.
7.2 The Abstraction of Hydrogen and Halogen Atoms.
7.3 The Addition of Radicals to π Bonds
7.4 Synthetic Applications of the Chemoselectivity of Radicals.
7.5 Stereochemistry in some Radical Reactions.
7.6 Ambident Radicals.
7.7 Radical Coupling.
8 Photochemical Reactions.
8.1 Photochemical Reactions in General.
8.2 Photochemical Ionic Reactions.
8.3 Photochemical Pericyclic Reactions and Related Stepwise Reactions.
8.4 Photochemically Induced Radical Reactions.
Provides a first course in this important topic
Extends the “frontier orbital” approximation of Fleming’s classic “Frontier Orbitals” to encompass the wider field of molecular orbitals.
Fully updated with a wealth of recent illustrative examples
Includes key references and suggested further reading for students to find out more
A greater emphasis is put on chemistry than on quantum mechanics, and the intelligent use of the rules rather than their mathematical derivation.
"The new 'Fleming' is a must for every lecturer and every student of chemistry—a fantastic book. In this new form the textbook will last for another 30 years and remain as fresh as did its predecessor!" (Angewandte Chemie International Edition March 2010)
The long-awaited sequel to the classic textbook Frontier Orbitals is now published by Wiley-Blackwell. Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is presented in a student-friendly first-course edition.
For most practical purposes, chemists need simple methods which allow them to make general predictions about chemical structure and reactivity. Molecular orbital theory is the most valuable of these methods, used by chemists to describe the arrangement of electrons in chemical structures, whilst also giving insight into the forces involved in the making and breaking of chemical bonds—the chemical reactions that are often the focus of an organic chemist's interest.
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is both a simplified account of molecular orbital theory and a review of its applications in organic chemistry. It provides a basic introduction to the subject and a wealth of illustrative examples. Ian Fleming presents molecular orbital theory in a much simplified and entirely non-mathematical language, accessible to every organic chemist, whether student or research worker, whether mathematically competent or not.
Organic chemists with a serious interest in understanding and explaining their work usually express their ideas in molecular orbital terms, so much so that it is now an essential component of every organic chemist's skills to have some acquaintance with molecular orbital theory. Now a key component of all chemistry degree courses, it is taught as part of the organic and physical chemistry core syllabus in the first two years, and is often offered as an advanced elective course in the final year.
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition provides an essential understanding of the subject for all computational chemists, organic chemists and physical chemists.
Molecular Orbital Theory
The Structures of Organic Molecules
Chemical Reactions--How Far and How Fast<|endoftext|>Elizabeth Alexander showed the entire nation just how impoverished American poetry has become. If anyone was unaware that our poets are often rewarded for flatness, slackness, and a regal disregard for the ears of their audience, they were sadly enlightened on Tuesday.
And I'm not impressed by the pleas for lenience I've been hearing. Aretha Franklin and Yo Yo Ma are artists, and they performed. They fulfilled expectations. Elizabeth Alexander was supposed to be on the same plane, but she was not. This is the paradox of American poetry today: it has become a profession, and it has become disgracefully unprofessional.
She had her work cut out for her. She even put in a stitch or two:
Say it plain: that many have died for this day.
Sing the names of the dead who brought us here,
who laid the train tracks, raised the bridges,
picked the cotton and the lettuce, built
brick by brick the glittering edifices
they would then keep clean and work inside of.
This was the only relevant section in the entire poem! It's like Alexander was going along, tossing stuff out there, and then she thought: "What's really poetry-worthy about this occasion? That America has finally elected a black man to the presidency, that this resonates with our history--that it evokes our worst war and our most shameful crimes, but also our bravery, the bravery of individuals, the indestructible beauty of words uttered by Lincoln and King; that there is vindication here, that it is worthy and fitting to honor our ancestors who suffered so much--yeah, I guess you could look at it that way. I'll throw in a reference to that."
"Say it plain, that many have died for this day." This proposition should have been the heart of Alexander's poem; the beat and impulse of it. Instead, it was more like an awkward appendix. The poem should have been a musical but focused lyric, sure of its theme, disciplined in sticking to it, conscientious as a good movie about setups and payoffs. Instead, it languished under poetic pork and earmarks. And as for meter...
What depressed me most about "Praise song for the day" was the revelation that it was not meant to be free verse. It was supposed to be iambic pentameter. The transcript looked like this, but the formal print version looks like this. If you read the latter carefully, you can see the pentameter; but the rhythm was hardly perceptible in performance. The meter is just a shape, not a sound. One news source described it as "free verse iambic pentameter," which is like saying "crimson green" or "Chardonnay ale"--but unfortunately accurate.
And any poet who writes a line like "Love that casts a widening pool of light" for a powerful politician should be ritually expelled from the College of Bards. Finis.
Now, as to the inevitable challenge: "Why don't you try it and see how easy it is?" I was actually starting to take notes for my own effort, but frankly I have not been inclined to praise Obama even obliquely and in jest since he restored government funding for abortions in foreign countries. My last comment on this little affair: the poet and the president deserve each other. But I'd rather listen to Alexander's poetry all day long than hear some of the news that is coming from Washington now.<|endoftext|>北京时间11月21日消息，随着卡塔尔世界杯的开幕，埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)将面临迄今为止最大的考验之一：大幅裁员的推特，能否经受住世界杯的冲击？
自上月底以440亿美元收购推特以来，马斯克一直在努力为这个平台制造兴奋点。对他来说，世界杯也是一个大规模展示推特平台的机会。在全球观众的注视下，四年一度的足球盛宴已于周日在卡塔尔开幕。
马斯克呼吁粉丝到推特上看世界杯
“首场世界杯比赛将在周日打响！在推特上观看最佳报道和实时评论。”马斯克上周五发布推文称。上周六晚些时候，马斯克恢复了美国前总统特朗普的推特账户，引起了人们的关注。
马斯克在推特上说，该公司的服务器流量大增，这是“明天世界杯开幕前的一次很好的压力测试！”
大裁员考验后台保障
在马斯克接管推特后，许多人相继离职。一些最近从推特离职的员工表示，大裁员将挑战那些留下来维护该平台的人的能力。
虽然工程师们表示，流量大增会导致网站面临瘫痪的风险，但一些人表示，他们更担心更小问题的日积月累，因为剩下应对这些问题的员工已越来越少。
一名前员工指出，大规模裁员在马斯克入主推特一周后就开始的，裁员的速度很快，他认为没有足够的时间来制定变通方案。
不过，马斯克并不担心员工流失。“最好的员工都留下了，所以我不太担心。”他在离职潮开始后在推特上写道。
世界杯的教训
世界杯曾给推特带来了广告销售的增长，但也留下了因流量激增而遭遇技术困境的回忆。四年前，推特曾表示其第二季度销售额因世界杯而增长5%，尽管为期一个月的世界杯只有两周时间在第二季度进行。
马斯克
而现在，许多知名广告商已表示，由于担心推特在马斯克领导下的发展以及该公司一批广告高管的离职，他们已经暂停了在推特上的广告活动。
2010年世界杯期间出现的技术故障就给推特上了一课，表明该公司并没有为用户参与度的激增做好准备。
该公司在事后表示：“每次射门、点球和红黄牌都带来了大量推文，不断冲击着平台的承受能力，导致推特在短时间内无法使用。”
推特还补充称，这些故障促使公司重新设计了该平台的基础设施。四年后，推特试图利用世界杯来吸引新用户。
足球的推文量最大
推特在一个月前表示，足球是去年该平台上最受欢迎的运动，相关发推量超过了篮球、橄榄球和棒球的总和。推特在一份新闻稿中表示:“2022年，推文数量仍然庞大，其中关于2022年国际足联世界杯的推文占据了很大一部分”。推特当时在新闻稿中称。
但是，作为马斯克大规模裁员的一部分，推特的新闻团队实际上已被解散了。
世界杯将带来大量推文
与此同时，足球还考验着推特和其他社交网络处理平台上侮辱性言论的能力。去年，在英格兰队在欧洲杯上输给意大利队后，推特表示已删除了1000条针对三名英格兰黑人球员的帖子，这些球员在输球后在网上遭到了种族虐待。
推特信任和安全主管艾拉·欧文(Ella Irwin)上周四在推特上说，员工们已经为世界杯准备了数周时间。“确保一个健康的平台仍然是我们的首要任务。”欧文说。
她最近才被任命为推特信任和安全主管，她的前任是知名高管约尔·罗斯(Yoel Roth)，后者已经在马斯克入主后辞职了。
还剩900人？
目前还不清楚推特员工离职的具体范围以及这对平台的潜在影响，但员工们估计，最近几天离职的人数有数百人甚至更多。知情人士透露，本月早些时候，在完成收购推特大约一周后，马斯克已经裁掉了3700名员工，占员工总量的一半，并解雇了4400名合同工，占合同工总量的80%。
上周，马斯克的最后通牒进一步削弱了推特的员工队伍。马斯克要求员工在上周四之前要么接受高强度的“硬核”工作文化，要么辞职。结果，许多人选择了辞职，数量据称超过了马斯克的预期。有报道称，至少1200名员工因此离职。一位高级软件工程师表示，他所在部门的员工已从75人缩减至3人。
有人猜测，推特仍有大约900名员工留在了公司，但上周五离职的推特广告高管罗宾·惠勒(Robin Wheeler)回答说，实际人数“远不止这个数字”。
更多考验
推特前员工表示，在不久的将来，其他备受瞩目的活动也将考验该平台，因为它们能带来较高的收入或用户参与度，例如黑色星期五、新年前夜和超级碗。
尽管在马斯克上任后的几周里，推特一直在继续正常运转，包括在本月美国中期选举期间，但有些用户已经报告了一些问题。推特在上周二表示，正在调查双重验证无法收到
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öweler+Yoon建筑/ MYStudio（普林斯顿建筑出版社2009），缺失的作者和设计师（Author/designerof Absence ）（由马特印刷和惠特尼美国艺术博物馆出版2003），Yoon拥有康奈尔大学建筑学学士学位（1995年），哈佛大学杰出建筑学硕士学位（1997年）。
更多公开征集信息：
城市交互—第八届深港城市\建筑双城双年展（深圳），中国，2019年12月15日
http://szhkbiennale.org/
将于2019年12月15日在中国深圳开幕的“城市交互”是第八届深港城市 \ 建筑双城双年展（UABB）的主题。这次的展览包含两个部分，分别为“城市之眼”和“城市升维”，将分别从不同角度探索城市空间和科技创新之间不断发展的关系。其中“城市之眼”部分由建筑师、麻省理工学院教授卡洛·拉蒂担任主策展人，华南—都灵联合实验室担任学术策展人。而“城市升维”部分则由中国学者孟建民和意大利艺术评论家Fabio Cavallucci担任主策展人。
“城市之眼”板块
总策展人：卡洛·拉蒂
学术策展人：华南–都灵联合实验室（华南理工大学–孙一民，都灵理工大学–博明凯）
执行策展人：贝丹尼[CRA]，爱兜，徐好好
湾区学院院长: 米兰理工大学 （德博）
“城市升维”板块
总策展人：孟建民、法比奥·卡瓦卢奇
联合策展人：南方科技大学人文科学中心“科学与人类想象力研究中心”（吴岩）
执行策展人：陈楸帆，玛瑙，王宽，张莉<|endoftext|>Oggi ho una pausa pranzo piu' lunga. Posso fare un salto in piscina. Appena mi è possibile non perdo l'occasione. Il caldo di questo luglio, il rumore, la polvere e gli impegni di lavoro posso gettarmeli alle spalle con con soli dieci minuti di automobile.
Prendo la strada per la collina e via. Subito respiro un'altra aria. E' quella condizionata dell'autovettura.
Percorro la strada che costeggia il canale tenendo la gonna annodata appena sopra il ginocchio per non intralciare la pedalata. Mi immetto sulla strada che conduce al paese. Da lontano, intravedo le sagome dei lampioni appesantite dai loro pietosi fardelli. Distolgo lo sguardo e recito una preghiera, poi tiro dritto. Davanti al negozio dell’ortofrutta, un giovane elegante mi sorride e si avvicina.
Barbara osservò la spuma bianca che il battello formava percorrendo quel breve tratto di mare, sentendo l’ondata dei ricordi sommergerla. Le case bianche dei pescatori abbarbicate alla sommità dell’isola, cominciavano a delinearsi all’orizzonte a mano a mano che il battello si avvicinava.<|endoftext|>Isaia 25:9(apri il capitolo completo)
e la coperta stesa su tutte le nazioni.
8Annienterà per sempre la morte;
il Signore, Dio, asciugherà le lacrime da ogni viso,
toglierà via da tutta la terra la vergogna del suo popolo,
perché il SIGNORE ha parlato.
9In quel giorno, si dirà:
«Ecco, questo è il nostro Dio; in lui abbiamo sperato,
ed egli ci ha salvati.
Questo è il SIGNORE in cui abbiamo sperato;
esultiamo, rallegriamoci per la sua salvezza!»
10Infatti la mano del SIGNORE riposerà su questo monte,
mentre Moab sarà trebbiato sulla sua terra
come si pigia la paglia nel letamaio.
11Dal letamaio egli stenderà le mani
come le stende il nuotatore per nuotare,
ma il SIGNORE farà cadere la sua superbia
con le trame che ha ordite.<|endoftext|>Dealing with superfluous populations has been a vexation shared by all industrial capitalist societies for generations. In other words, the problem for modern rulers and leaders is what to do with societal segments that contribute little to wealth creation by production or consumption. Columbia Professor Emeritus of Sociology Herbert Gans referred to the modern U.S. constituents of these segments as "surplus workers" that eventually become superfluous via indefinite unemployment (1). The "surplus pool" increases in size with the failure by job creators to do what they claim to do. The concept, however, generalizes to any society or state in which the exploitation of land and/or resources is being obstructed by the presence of unnecessary humans.
Throughout history, ruling classes employed a variety of strategies to shrink the surplus pool. In 1788 the British Empire began exporting some of its surplus to Australia in order to establish a new penal colony. The endeavor was delayed by the presence of the indigenous society that needed to be dealt with: one surplus displacing another. Similarly, they and other European empires exported feudal leftovers to the Americas and subsequently established colonies after exterminating the native civilizations we learn about in elementary school.
Other alleviating mechanisms include war enlistment, extreme poverty resulting in death, or illness resulting in death. All three effectively reduce the burden of superfluous populations. Moral traits and altruistic inclinations, however, get in the way sometimes and history does reveal welfare implementations for the indigent, orphaned, and widowed that were often inspired by Abrahamic doctrines.
Enlightenment-era renegotiation of the social contract and the upsurge of global wealth during the rise of industrial capitalism gradually reinforced the notions of not only expecting but demanding the fulfillment of welfare commitments by state governments particularly in Europe. The United States, however, was never as anchored to social obligations as mainland Europe given its comparatively blank sociopolitical history. This contributed to the country's delayed abolition of slavery and recognition of worker labor organization.
The chattel-based planter economy of the southern areas in the early Union along with concurrent industrialization in its northern territories created difficult conditions for poor white farmers. To avoid drowning in economic hardship, the only option was to take part in the drive toward western expansion that was eventually encapsulated in the philosophy of Manifest Destiny. In order for the blossoming nation to move forward with continental ownership, the truly unnecessary Native Americans had to undergo displacement or simple extermination.
20th century dynamics, labor-capital dynamics, limited the ways in which the United States could deal with its superfluous elements. The Great Depression highlighted the inability to exterminate, export, resettle, or enslave the unemployed. It was during subsequent administrations over several decades that the formalized welfare provisions were enacted which are readily recalled as the New Deal, Social Security, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, Medicare, and Medicaid. And of course, consecutive military engagements were able to partially absorb displacement shocks.
These welfare distributions became increasingly important as neoliberalism and financial enterprises began to dominate U.S. policy beginning with the collapse of the Bretton-Woods system in 1973 which allowed multinational corporations to benefit from an unprecedented degree of capital mobility (2). Naturally, domestic labor being restricted by land boundaries and sociocultural anchors was thus unable to sync with overseas investment by U.S. firms. This ultimately contributed to increasing unemployment, downward pressure on wages, poverty, and further dependence on welfare programs. Indeed, Nobel laureate and economist at Columbia University Joseph Stiglitz warned that unaddressed inequality in America, already the worst among industrialized societies, is fostering a resemblance to two-tiered societies of the Third World (3).
Peter Edelman at Georgetown University Law Center has revealed a great deal about current poverty in the U.S. (4) (5). His research demonstrated that as of 2010, 103 million Americans had incomes below twice the poverty line i.e. below $36,000 per year for a family of three. 20 million Americans live in deep poverty which includes incomes below half the poverty line i.e. below $9000 per year for a family of three. These are people that depend on healthcare assistance such as Medicaid, nutritional assistance like food stamps, and tax credits. Research done by the Heritage Foundation estimated that federal welfare spending approached $700 billion in 2010 alone (6).
The growing surplus pool has been a constant irritation to policymakers and business planners seeking to tap into the welfare cash-flow. The vast portion of that money that is not filtered through private institutions (e.g. public funded private health coverage) is largely wasted on unnecessary humans. The most prominent effort to correct this blunder is the endeavor to privatize Social Security which happens to be a quite functional, efficient, and well-funded system as Nobel laureate Stiglitz confirmed (7). However, the current implementation sustains beneficiaries without generating very much profit. Allowing them to simply pass would free up potential sources of capital. Another possibility would be for them to take out loans which perhaps can be repaid by their children.
These latter two options, however, would be difficult to implement given their friction with values of sympathy and compassion that reside in the ethos of the general public. That is to say, the moral foundation that sustains welfare spending the U.S. threatens the viability of such measures. In the face of this type of opposition, legislators and executives have resorted to the employment of subversive rhetoric appealing to irrational elements of the human psyche in order to justify institutional oppression of superfluous segments. This includes the exploitation of latent nativism, racism, jingoist nationalism, and religious adherence to the obscure and, in fact, unknowable motives of the "founding fathers."
The clearest example is undoubtedly the United States penchant for incarceration that disproportionately targets racial minorities as Michelle Alexander's recent book The New Jim Crow explains in great detail (8) (9). The War on Drugs that was initiated by President Nixon in the 1970s was continued by Presidents Reagan and Clinton with some pretty ugly consequences. The strategy was to impose over-the-top punishments for minor drug offenses overwhelmingly targeting the poor while at the same time demonizing blacks as welfare queens and gangsters. The effect is the underhanded shift of superfluous elements into prison camps where they can perform something comparable to slave labor and simultaneously evade poverty statistics (10). And of course, for efficiency purposes, a portion of the public spending on incarceration is handed to correctional corporations that profit from America's toughness on crime (11).
The state-initiated demonization of population segments not in accord with neoliberal reforms is not unique to the United States. The Indian government has repeatedly labeled a vast sector of its own population as terrorists in order to justify the use of paramilitary forces to destroy associated rural societies that obstruct economic initiatives. The reactionary group, known as the Maoists, has employed violent tactics in an effort to oppose the corporate and government infiltration of the farmers' lands (12). For these people, there is no New World or Manifest Destiny to absorb them. The only options, aside from succumbing to state violence, are to pick up and move into urban slums to find work or to simply commit suicide. Incidentally, the latter option has become a full-blown crisis with a quarter-million farmer suicides since 1995 (13).
However, overt violence like that in India would be intolerable in the United States. Still, there are other tactics aside from incarceration that severely undermine surplus citizens struggling to keep up with the new global economy. Take, for example, the opposition to the Affordable Care Act which is President Obama's flagship legislation. Its purpose is to deal with the current healthcare crisis that has left over 50 million without health insurance: 17% of the population. Furthermore, recent estimates link 26,000+ deaths of working-age adults annually to lack of medical insurance (14). To be honest, Obamacare is quite far from solving the actual problem and, in my opinion is, in fact, a step in the wrong direction. The fact remains, however, that it would expand the insurance umbrella over millions previously uninsured. Though that insurance may still bankrupt them, it would at least allow them to see a doctor when they're sick.
Gov. Rick Perry Rejects Medicaid Expansion by Talking Points Memo
Misleading information has been the tactic method of subversion. Conservatives claim that it's too expensive a burden for a debt-ridden economy. The latest CBO projections, however, show that Obamacare is likely to reduce the federal deficit by $109 billion over ten years: a modest amount, but a reduction nonetheless (15). Falseness makes a weak argument, so Governor Rick Perry of Texas resorted to evangelical constitutionalism when declaring combat on the new law recently by rejecting federal funding to expand Medicaid. He patriotically refused to "socialize" medicine in the great state of Texas out of respect for the kind of freedom envisioned by the Founding Fathers (16). Unfortunately, Texas happens to be the state with the most egregious coverage gap in the country: 25% uninsured while home to some of nation's best hospitals. Governor Perry's refusal to address the problem reflects outright contempt for his state's unnecessary humans.
So at this juncture we ought to ask ourselves, how far has civilization come in the treatment of underclass constituents? Governor Perry is a small example, but his outlook readily generalizes. He can't exterminate or export them, but ignoring them seems to work. Though the implications for democracy are frightening, sometimes it's difficult not to laugh at the irony present in religious devotion to founding principles. To be sure, the poor and/or unemployed are, in a commercial sense, valueless. They effect no labor and they can't afford to buy any products. The only thing that makes these people necessary is their capacity to cast votes, but only in a functioning democracy. Do we have one? If we could deposit our superfluous population in prison, in war, or underground, would we have one then?<|endoftext|>1月14日讯 根据媒体《阿斯报》的报道，皇马有意雷恩中场卡马文加，但皇马希望观察一下疫情的情况以及球队在欧冠的表现后再做最后的决定，因为这些因素都牵扯到球队的预算问题。
爱德华多-卡马文加是齐达内心目中能够在下赛季加强皇马中场的球员，齐达内认为这位年轻的法国中场将是接替卡塞米罗的理想球员。据《Diario AS》报道，球员经纪人和皇马之间的接触在一个月前就开始了，但谈判最早要到4月份才能开始进行。皇马希望先不做出任何动作，等着看疫情的发展，也观察一下球队在欧冠中的表现，这样他们就能在2021年对预算有更清晰的认识，然后再进一步开展与卡马文加的谈判。球迷能否重返伯纳乌球场观看球队的比赛，将是提高收入的关键。
雷恩上赛季为卡马文加定价7000万欧元，但皇马不可能愿意支付这样的价格，尤其是对于一名将在2022年合同到期的球员。关注他情况的不止皇马一家俱乐部，大巴黎、拜仁慕尼黑和尤文图斯也在密切关注球员的情况。
值得一提的是，在卡马文加潜在转会皇马的过程中，有一个人可以发挥关键作用，那就是他的经纪人乔纳森-巴内特。巴内特是皇马球迷所熟知的一名经纪人，因为他同时还是贝尔的经纪人，并且是Stellar集团的总裁。最近巴内特当被问及皇马对卡马文加的兴趣时，他告诉《L'Équipe》：“我们和皇马的关系非常好，所以这个问题你需要问他们。”
卡马文加本赛季为雷恩出场20次，打进1球，还有2次助攻，赛季中他因伤缺席了4场比赛。<|endoftext|>The concept of sustainability has been introduced in the 1980s with the focus of environmental protection, where many developed and developing countries were and still are aiming to reach sustainability. Yet, with the increase of urbanization level, the tendency to meet the needs of the rising population is increasing without the focus of the environmental resources that are being abused in return. This leads to increasing the gap and the greed within the community between the rich people who can afford to abuse resources and the poor who can barely access their daily needs. This gap is concluded in an ignorant, negatively diversified and laid back community; in addition to threatening the upcoming generations about finding their needs in terms of natural resources being available for them. Solving this over looked problem is defined under applying sustainability concept for communities. Not only that but also presenting the full image of environmental and occupant’s impacts to prevent the greed behind the need of having a secured, resourceful living. The primary focus in this thesis was first to study novel approaches of zero pollution to implement within the application of sustainability concepts within the community. Starting with the tourism communities which are counted to be the primary income source to Egypt and some countries. The integration of sustainability concept with ecotourism communities via applying a zero waste concept is essential. Moving a step further, studying the effect of zero waste concept on the sustainable urban communities was another focus. This emphasis was considered after the realization of urbanization increase, which means more natural resources being abused. One further step is studying the environmental effect from urban communities was the next and main objective of this thesis topic. Urban communities affected the environment not only by solid wastes but also by water, energy and land usage; by this it is also affecting the sustainability of an urban community. Thus proposing several solutions to conserve water, utilize solid wastes, save energy and optimize land usage was the main focus. These proposed solutions are considered as novel approaches known as Zero Pollution, designed as guidelines to serve the urban community aiming at saving the environment. The proposed Sustainable Urban Zero Pollution Community (S.U.Z.C.) guidelines consists of 100 credits, that are hypothetically identified as a measuring tool, and focuses on three major segments for community guidance and evaluation. These segments are known as sustainable site management (36 credits), environmental management (44 credits) and a new integration of green team/ sustainability champions (20 credits). In addition to proposing guidelines for owners either residential or commercial buildings within the community, so as to ensure that everyone within the community is aware about the main objective and abiding to the sustainable community needs. These guidelines should serve and encourage the investing owners to act sustainably as the proposed community aims at. Two rating systems were also developed in this thesis, one for the community rating and the other is for the buildings’ owners’ evaluation and reward. The reward is reduction in operational cost for encouraged and participated owners towards sustainability as mentioned in Chapter 3 in this thesis. The proposed guidelines were compared with the widely used community rating system, LEED- ND which is more applicable for the developed countries. The comparative analysis was done and discussed in Chapter 4 in this
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.”<|endoftext|>About the content
Learn how IoT works, and how to create a successful product or company using it, with this free online course.
Entrepreneurs love it, large corporations love it, universities and now even governments love it – welcome to the exciting and emerging world of the Internet of Things (IoT).
Decades ago, we connected computers and got today’s powerful Internet. However, it’s only been over the last few years that we’ve started to connect everyday objects using machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies, to create the Internet of Things.
But what does this really mean to you, your company and your country? What are the possibilities it offers, and the threats it poses? To become an IoT wizard, join this stimulating free online course.
Over four weeks, you’ll meet IoT pioneer, Professor Mischa Dohler, and some of the most experienced experts in the field, from business leaders to future thinkers, to equip you with business insights to help you become an Internet of Things wizard.
We’ll take you on a journey, exploring the entrepreneurial aspect of the Internet of Things. We’ll ask: “What makes an exciting Internet of Things product?” You’ll look at the shockingly fragmented wireless connectivity landscape and why so many mistakes have been made in connecting your “things”. You’ll consider the security and privacy aspects of the IoT.
Finally, we’ll equip you with business insights, enabling you to start your own IoT venture. You’ll learn what it really means to build an IoT product and how to stand out and be ahead of the crowd of IoT prototypers.
Mischa Dohler is full Professor at King’s College London, Head of the Centre for Telecommunications Research, co-founder of Worldsensing, and Fellow of the IEEE.
King's College London est un prestigieux établissement d'enseignement supérieur britannique. Fondé en 1829 par le roi George IV et le duc de Wellington, il s'agit de la troisième plus ancienne institution d'Angleterre après Oxford et Cambridge.
FutureLearn is a massive open online course (MOOC) learning platform founded in December 2012.
It is a company launched and wholly owned by The Open University in Milton Keynes, England. It is the first UK-led massive open online course learning platform, and as of March 2015 included 54 UK and international University partners and unlike similar platforms includes four non-university partners: the British Museum, the British Council, the British Library and the National Film and Television School.<|endoftext|>Nelle puntate tedesche di Tempesta D'Amore vedremo Tim partire alla riconquista di Franzi nel peggiore dei modi e cioè chiedendo e Bela di scriver per la ragazza una lettera d'amore che lui spaccerà per sua.
Le Anticipazioni rivelano che Tim, come previsto, consegnerà alla sua amata la lettera che Bela ha scritto per lui; Franzi ne rimarrà molto colpita, tanto da valutare la possibilità di riallacciare la sua relazione col figlio di Christoph.
Fiutando il pericolo di una riconciliazione, Nadja Holler interverrà, rivelando a Franzi la verità. Tutto ciò provocherà una frattura quasi insanabile tra i due protagonisti, proprio come la dark lady desidera. Quanto ci metterà lei a convincere Degen ad iniziare una nuova storia d'amore?<|endoftext|>- If Keilar Autumn, an expert in Biomechanik at Clark College in Portland, Oregon, has his way, the first footprints on Mars won't be human. They'll belong to a gecko. Gecko toes have legendary sticking power - and the Clark College scientist would like to see the next generation of Martian robots walking about on gecko-style feet. A gecko can whiz up the smoothest wall and hang from the ceiling by one foot, with no fear of falling.
B Autumn is one of a long line of researchers who have puzzled over the gecko's gravity-defying footwork. Earlier this year, he and his colleagues discovered that the gecko's toes don't just stick, they bond to the surface beneath them. Engineers are already trying to copy the gecko's technique - but reptilian feet are not the only ones they are interested in.
C Some of the most persistent 'hanging' creatures are insects. They can defy not just gravity, but gusts of wind, raindrops and a predator's attempt to prize them loose. Recent discoveries about how they achieve this could lead to the development of quick-release adhesives and miniature grippers, ideal for manipulating microscopic components or holding tiny bits of tissue together during surgery. 'There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment,' says Stas Gorb, a biologist in Tübingen, Germany, working on the problem.
Geckos and insects have both perfected ways of doing this, and engineers and scientists would dearly love to know how. Friction certainly plays a part in assisting horizontal movement, but when the animal is running up a slope, climbing vertically or travelling upside down, it needs a more powerful adhesive. Just what that adhesive is has been hotly debated for years. Some people suggested that insects had micro-suckers. Some reckoned they relied on electrostatic forces. Others thought that intermolecular forces between pad and leaf might provide a firm foothold.
Most of the evidence suggests that insects rely on 'wet adhesion', hanging on with the help of a thin film of fluid on the bottom of the pad. Insects often leave tiny trails of oily footprints. Some clearly secrete a fluid onto the 'soles' of their feet. And they tend to lose their footing when they have their feet cleaned or dried.
F This year, Walter Federle, an entomologist at the University of Würzburg, showed experimentally that an insect's sticking power depends on a thin film of liquid under its feet. He placed an ant on a polished turntable inside the rotor of a centrifuge, and switched it on. At slow speeds, the ant carried on walking unperturbed. But as the scientist slowly increased the speed, the pulling forces grew stronger and the ant stopped dead, legs spread out and all six feet planted firmly on the ground. At higher speeds still, the ant's feet began to slide. 'This can only be explained by the presence of a liquid,' says Federle. 'If the ant relied on some form of dry adhesion, its feet would pop abruptly off the surface once the pull got too strong.'
G But the liquid isn't the whole story. What engineers really find exciting about insect feet is the way they make almost perfect contact with the surface beneath. 'Sticking to a perfectly smooth surface is no big deal,' says Gorb. But in nature, even the smoothest-looking surfaces have microscopic lumps and bumps. For a footpad to make good contact, it must follow the contours of the landscape beneath it. Flies, beetles and earwigs have solved the problem with hairy footpads, with hairs that bend like the bristles of a toothbrush to accommodate the troughs below.
H Gorb has tested dozens of species with this sort of pad to see which had the best stick. Flies resist a pull of three or four times their body weight - perfectly adequate for crossing the ceiling. But beetles can do better and the champion is a small, blue beetle with oversized yellow feet, found in the south-eastern parts of the US.
I Tom Eisner, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University in New York, has been fascinated by this beetle for years. Almost 30 years ago, he suggested that the beetle clung an tight to avoid being picked off by predators - ants in particular. When Eisher measured the beetle's sticking power earlier this year, he found that it can withstand pulling forces of around 80 times its own weight for about two minutes and an astonishing 200 times its own weight for shorter periods. 'The ants give up because the beetle holds on longer than they can be bothered to attack it,' he says.
J Whatever liquid insects rely on, the gecko seems able to manage without it. No one knows quite why the gecko needs so much sticking power. 'It seems overbuilt for the job,' says Autumn. But whatever the gecko's needs are, its skills are in demand by humans. Autumn and his colleagues in Oregon have already helped to create a robot that walks like a gecko. Mecho-Gecko, a robot built by iRobot of Massachusetts, walks like a lizard - rolling its toes down and peeling them up again. At the moment, though, it has to make do with balls of glue to give it stick. The next step is to try to reproduce the hairs on a gecko's toes and create a robot with the full set of gecko skills. Then we could build robots with feet that stick without glue, clean themselves and work just as well underwater as in the vacuum of space, or crawling over the dusty landscape of Mars.
- Some insects use their ability to stick to surfaces as a way of defending themselves.
What makes sticky insect feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface.
Gecko feet seem to be stickier than they need to be.
A robot with gecko-style feet would be ideal for exploring other planets.
Evidence shows that in order to stick, insect feet have to be wet.
Reading Passage 2 has ten paragraphs
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter in boxes on your answer sheet.
some of the practical things a gecko-style adhesive could be used for
a description of a test involving an insect in motion
three different theories scientists have had about how insect feet stick
examples of remarkable gecko movements
Complete each sentence with the correct ending below.
Write the correct Ietter in boxes on your answer sheet.
- Insect feet lose their sticking power when they
If you put ants on a rapidly rotating object, their feet
Beetles can stick to uneven surfaces because they
The toes on robots like Mecho-Gecko<|endoftext|>Saat 18.30 sıralarında sağlık ekiplerini arayarak yardım isteyen anne, 16 aylık bebeğinin küvette boğulduğunu söyledi. Sağlık görevlileri anneye, telefonda ilk yardım hareketlerini nasıl yapılacağını anlattı.
Hemen olay yerine giden sağlık ekipleri çocuğu hayata döndürmek için çok çaba sarf etti ancak sonuç alınamadı. Yaklaşık yarım saatlik acil müdahalenin ardından doktor, bebeğin öldüğünü söyledi.
Saint-Brieuc savcısı Nicolas Heitz,” Ölüm nedenlerini bulmak için soruşturma başlatıldı” dedi.<|endoftext|>What Is a Hippo?
A hippo, or hippopotamus, is a partially aquatic mammal with a primarily vegetarian diet. The hippopotamus is one of the largest mammals to live on land and can reach a weight between 2,870 and 3,310 pounds, depending on its sex. This animal species is often recognized by its barrel-like body shape, short legs, wide snout, and high eyes and ears. It has a unique skeletal structure that allows it to sink to the bottom of large bodies of water. This action allows hippos to walk across the floor of lakes and rivers, rather than swim. Despite its size and body proportions, the hippopotamus may run at speeds of up to 19 miles per hour. Additionally, hippos have an average life expectancy of about 50 years. The genus Hippopotamus is divided into two living species: the H. amphibius and the H. liberiensis (also referred to as the pygmy hippo).
Where Do Hippos Live?
The H. amphibius, which is the larger of the two hippo species, can be found living in sub-Saharan Africa and is primarily located in the eastern regions of the continent. Western Africa is home to the H. liberiensis species, known as the pygmy hippo, although this species is found in much smaller and isolated populations. Significant hippo populations are found in the following countries: Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Ethiopia, and the Gambia. Hippos make their homes in and around rivers, swamps, and lakes. These bodies of water provide hippos with the opportunity to remain cool during hot afternoons. Aquatic habitats are so important to this species that female hippos even give birth in water. Additionally, the grasses growing in and around these habitats make up the majority of the dietary needs of the hippopotamus. The pygmy hippopotamus tends to prefer forest habitats with bodies of water.
Threats and Conservation
Since hippos are primarily confined to one type of environmental habitat, they face significant conservation challenges due to habitat loss. Increased human population and development projects are encroaching upon traditional hippo territory. Not only does this growth destroy and reduce the number of aquatic habitats available to hippos, but it also prevents remaining hippo populations from accessing other bodies of water. As a result, the global hippopotamus population has decreased by between 7% and 20%. In 2006, it was estimated that only between 125,000 and 150,000 hippos existed, a statistic that prompted the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to list the hippopotamus as a vulnerable species. In addition to habitat loss, the hippopotamus is also faced with illegal poaching. Hippo meat is considered a luxury food in central areas of Africa and is sold on the black market. Additionally, hippo teeth are often prized as a suitable alternative to ivory, which is also obtained illegally from elephant tusks. The Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo reported growth in its hippopotamus population in 2016.
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Although tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it is not invincible. It is the body’s armor, protecting the vulnerable inner tooth surface from all the chemicals we take into our body in the form of food and drinks. When the enamel starts to wear and show signs of that wear, it is referred to as enamel erosion. Enamel erosion stages can range from mild to severe and can occur on any or all teeth. Cracking, sensitivity, discoloration, rough enamel surface, and pitting and holes are all signs of enamel erosion. Because enamel does not contain living cells to allow it to regenerate itself, it’s vital to address enamel erosion on teeth early to prevent further damage and tooth loss.
If your teeth are starting to look yellowed or browned and you have sensitive teeth, you should probably suspect enamel erosion. You may not be able to tell what is causing your teeth to change color on your own, but staining is worth monitoring to make sure it’s not a symptom of a bigger problem. Take your concerns to your dentist if you want to be sure.
No. Enamel cannot grow new cells, so it cannot repair itself without outside help. It is far more likely that it will continue to get worse on its own because the conditions that caused it to occur in the first place haven’t changed.
Foods that contain a lot of simple sugars and starches cause erosion frequently. Foods with a high acid content also tend to contribute to enamel erosion, as does soda and fruit juice.
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Kenny Miller Bursaspor'da!
Geçen sezonun Türkiye Süper Lig şampiyonu Bursaspor, tarihinde ilk kez katıldığı Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde tecrübesizliğinden dolayı çok kötü bir performans sergilerken özellikle forvet hattında çok kaliteli bir golcüsünün olmamasının sıkıntısını çok çekmişti.
Bursaspor sezon başında Arjantin'den Nunez ve Steinhert gibi isimleri transfer etse de bu isimler beklenen performansın çok altında kalmıştı. Türkiye'nin 5. büyük kulübü Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde kendi grubunda yer alan Rangers'ın en golcü oyuncusu olan ve Bursa'daki maçta golü atan isim olan Kenny Miller'ı 400.000 pound bonservis bedeli ile transfer etti.
Sezon başında yine Rangers'ta forma giyen İskoçya ligi tarihinin en golcü ismi Kris Boyd'u transfer etme girişimleri sonuçsuz kalan ve bu oyuncuyu Middlesbrough'a kaptıran Bursaspor, Kenny Miller ile Bursa Atatürk Stadı'nda yaklaşık 10.000 taraftarının önünde 2.5 yıllık imza attı. İskoç golcü 18 numaralı formayı giyecek.
Hem Rangers hem de Celtic forması giyen nadir futbolculardan olan Kenny Miller futbola Hibernian kulübünün alt yapısında başladı ve 19 yaşında bu kulüpte profesyonel oldu. 1998-2000 yılları arasında Hibernian forması giyen ve 45 maçta 12 gol kaydeden Kenny Miller 1998-1999 sezonunu kiralık olarak İskoçya 2. ligi takımlarından Stenhousemuir F.C. de geçirdi ve 13 maçta 10 gole imza attı.
26 Haziran 2000 tarihinde 2 milyon pounda Rangers'a transfer olan Miller 1 ay sonra Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemesinde Kaunas'a karşı ilk kez Rangers forması giyerken ilk golünü de 5 Ağustos 2000 tarihinde Rangers'ın Kilmarnock'u 4-2 yendiği maçta attı. 4 Kasım 2000 tarihinde Rangers'ın St. Mirren'i 7-1 yendiği maçta attığı 5 golle 'İskoçya Ligi'nde bir maçta en fazla gol atan futbolcu' rekorunu (2004 ve 2009'da Kris Boyd bu rekoru egale etti) da kıran Kenny Miller sezonu 35 maçta 11 gol
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the importance of the pedagogue “loaning” the child their knowledge and judgement. Bruner (1977, p.33) describes the pedagogue as a translator, and that it is their responsibility to relate their knowledge in a manner that is accessible to the child. Later Dewey writes that “there should be brief intervals of time for quiet reflection provided even for the very young” (p.63) but he believes that these periods can only be effective if preceded by hands on learning. It appears that it is the combination of hands on learning experiences followed by reflection that provide young children with genuine opportunities of learning growth; documentation being a natural link allowing children and adults to reflect upon what they have experienced. “With regard to children, documentation offers an opportunity for revisiting, reflecting, and interpreting” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122). Rinaldi goes on to explain how children are offered the opportunity to organise their own learning and self-correct when necessary and that, together with others, reflection of the documentation allows for both self and group evaluation.
Learning by rote has been used for centuries and includes reciting poems and songs etc, but many believe it tends to detract the child from the meaning of the song and poems, explain Blakemore and Frith (2009, p.151ff). They write “ Rote learning is clearly useful for learning new technical terms. But what about recalling the right word at the right time? Effective learning is more than just cramming one’s head full of information. We must develop our ability to retrieve the information that is useful for a specific situation…Many educators believe that what learners need are the tools to access the stored information”(p.153). Documentation could be used as this tool for young children to “access stored information” and that by reflecting upon it gives meaning to what they have learned.
Fleck (2010, p. 26) confirms, with her study, that “documentation helps children stay focused and contributes to the range and depth of learning, strengthening their understanding” this she understands by the children involved in the documentation group using significantly more on-topic words about the project than the other two groups (worksheet group and a control group). This implies that the documentation is helping the children retrieve the stored information. Fleck, like Dewey and Malaguzzi, sees the importance of the pedagogue’s role when reflecting on the documentation to “enhance the effect of documentation on memory”(p.28).
Theory of mind or mentalizing, the ability to understand that others can think and feel differently from ourselves, is acquired during the early years and by age five experiments have established that normally developing children have an understanding of complex social situations (Blakemore and Frith, 2009, p.99). Mentalizing is an essential part of reflection, it is the interaction with others that can deepen their understanding and knowledge, or as Forman and Fyfe write “negotiated learning” (1998, p.239). Rankin writes
Emphasis is placed on learning as a group and developing a sense of “we”. Reggio Emilia educators use the phrase, “Io chi siamo” (“I am who we are”) to express the idea that it is within this shared space of “we” that each child can offer his or her best thinking, leading to a rich and fertile group exchange and stimulating something new and unexpected, impossible for any one person to create alone (1998, p.219).
The theory of “Io chi siamo” assumes that reflection is best done together with others to optimize the learning opportunities of the activities and experiences of the children. This is in accordance with the Malaguzzi’s interpretation of Vygotsky’s (1978) zone of proximal development where learning occurs best interacting with others – both adults and other children, and where the gap between not knowing and knowing has the potential to be filled (Malaguzzi, 1998, p.82)
My position as a preschool teacher at a nursery school in Stockholm allowed me the perfect arena to conduct my research. I had a good relationship with both parents and children, the latter being already familiar with reflecting together over activities and subjects both as a whole group (nineteen 3-4 year old children) and in small groups. The research would, therefore not make the children feel uncomfortable; they would be with their usual teacher in their usual environment as “having the interview as part of a routine, everyday activity can also help to make it less unnatural” (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2010, p.375).
The issue of selection was my dilemma. Originally I had big plans of interviewing six groups of five children from three different age groups – three groups having access to documentation whilst reflecting four days later and three groups having no access to any form of documentation. I applied Clough and Nutbrown’s (2008, p. 37) “Russion doll principle” and scaled down my research where it would not be comparing how different ages used documentation to reflect, but simply did the documentation aid 3-4 year olds ability to reflect. I had also reduced the group sizes to two children. My tutor advised me to scale down my research further and to have one child in each interview.
I was fortunate, when asking both the children and the parents if they were interested in participating in my research I had a 100% interest. I selected two boys, a three year old and a four year old, and two girls, both four years of age, due to their ability and enthusiasm to participate in similar dialogues during the academic year. Two of each gender were chosen so that I could compare the interviews without having to take into consideration possible gender differences/issues. Four children were selected to allow for sickness or a change of mind to participate. To avoid disappointment (as there was a great deal of enthusiasm from all the children) I interviewed all the children in a group session together with the documentation, using the dictaphone; the interview has not been used as part of my study and was duly deleted after the children had listened to themselves.
The two research interviews were recorded and I took notes of their body language. These interviews were then transcribed together with the notes taken. During the interview I had twelve set questions to structure my interview (see appendix), so that both were similar and also to allow for my note taking to make sense when listening to the recorded interview. The interviews were semi structured – allowing the children to take the interview where their memories went.
“ Researchers must make their own decisions about how their subjects’ “confidences” are protected…”(Clough and Nutbrown, 2007, p.96). Ethically the participants have been given new names so that they cannot be identified, as have all the names of children and staff mentioned in the interviews, and the research has been kept in a box in a locked wardrobe and on my computer which requires a code to start up.
All the children were informed, in the presence of three other teachers, of my research the day before the event and what it would involve and that they had a choice to participate. On the day of the interviews the two boys were given the option of whether they wanted to participate in the presence of another teacher, and the interviews were conducted in the childrens’ familiar surroundings with another teacher in the adjacent room, out of sight but able to ensure that the interviews were not coerced. The validity of the interviews is derived from my attempt to minimize bias and by comparing the interviews with research by Fleck (2010) which has been shown to be valid (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2010, p.150)
Choosing the event was no problem at all. The Swedish Crown Princess Victoria married her Daniel on Saturday 19th June 2010. To celebrate this we planned two weeks of wedding and prince and princess activities, which culminated in a prince and princess party on Thursday 17thJune. All the children and staff were to come as a prince or princess and there would be activities and a special lunch to celebrate the day ending with a “reception” where the parents were invited. I photographed and took notes of what the children were doing and saying during the day, which I then used to create a booklet about the event over the weekend.
The interviews were then held on the Monday, four days later.
The interviews were then transcribed, and as a courtesy, I sent the transcriptions to the parents of the two children involved, allowing the parents to withdraw if they felt uncomfortable with the interviews. There was only positive feedback from the parents.
The transcribed interviews were colour coded and then compared focussing on length, number and length of pauses, length of responses and on topic answers. Since the interviews were of different lengths I used percentage of the interview to be able to more accurately see the difference and similarities between the two.
The two interviews differed in length of duration by 4.5 minutes, and, as I assumed, the interview with Allan, who had access to the documentation, was longer. I had estimated the interviews would take about fifteen minutes each, respecting what Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.376) write that the duration of an interview with young children should be fifteen minutes at the most. This difference in interview length meant that my data could not be compared by simply counting the number of responses as these would not reflect accurately how the documentation affected the children’s ability to recall and reflect on the prince and princess party. This can be seen by Allan having 24 one-word responses and Olof having 14, and Allan’s 88 on-topic responses compared to Olof’s 41 on-topic responses. When these figures are given as a percentage of the interview they reveal a very different picture. Despite Allan having 10 more one-word responses than Olof it amounted to 18% of his interview, which is less than the 22.2% of one-word responses given by Olof. This is due to Olof’s interview being filled with more pauses, combined with the shorter length, resulting in fewer responses. The on-topic responses is equally interesting when compared as a percentage, as numerically Allan had more than twice as many on-topic responses but as a percentage there was little difference, Allan 66.7% and Olof 65.1%.
The number of pauses was an obvious difference whilst conducting the interviews, so I decided to take a closer look at them, dividing them into four categories in order to compare the number and quality of the pauses better (see diagram 1).
Allan had almost twice as many pauses under two seconds than Olof, whilst he had less than half the number of pauses over five seconds. Olof’s longest pause was three times longer that Allan’s longest pause indicating that he was finding it harder to retrieve the information stored in his memory. Olof’s half a minute more of silence than Allan meant that he spent 50% more of his interview time trying to work out what or how to respond to a question asked.
Its is also interesting to see that Allan did not answer “I don’t know/ remember” or asked any questions to remind himself, as he was able to use the booklet to help him, whilst Olof responded nine times in this manner. This, together with the significant number of times Olof used the sound “err” prior to a response, also suggests that he found it harder to retrieve his memories of the event.
To try and find out more about the relevance of the interviews I looked at the kind of responses Allan and Olof gave, counting the number of on-topic, on-topic but non-relevant, off-topic and incorrect answers, I omitted some of the one worded responses in my calculations as they were too vague to categorize correctly (see diagram 2). Interestingly, here there was little difference between the two boys when it came to on-topic and off-topic responses when considering them as a percentage, but varied greatly between the two when it came to on-topic non-relevant questions, where Allan had 50% more of these kind of responses. An on-topic non-relevant response I have defined as a response that was relevant to the wedding day and/ the prince and princess party, but does not answer the question that was asked. Allan got only one of his facts about the day wrong, which he self-corrected later in the interview when he saw the relevant photograph to remind him. Olof though, did not fair quite as well and during the course of the interview he remembered seven items incorrectly, again suggesting Olof found it more difficult to recollect the prince and princess day accurately.
Another interesting observation is that both boys had their longest response towards the end of the interview and both were then talking about events that had happened with their parents, although only Allan’s response had any relevance to the wedding day/ princess party.
Finally, the notes taken about the body language revealed that Allan showed much more enthusiasm for the discussion on the prince and princess party, often showing me physically what he had done (spinning on his chair, waving arms etc), whilst Olof sat still and showed more uncertainty, his hands were near his face or in his mouth for almost the duration of the interview.
My research suggests that using documentation, in this case photographs and texts (including quotes from the children), does aid children’s memory and their ability to reflect. Although I was disappointed at how much genuine reflection occurred during the interviews. The following shows an example of reflection
S – Was everyone dressed up?
A – yes,… but Victor came as a knight
S – yes, he came as a knight
A – he wasn’t supposed to be
S – no, - it was supposed to be just for princes and princesses
A – yeah, .. strange (pause)
S – Do you remember…
A - he was a princess-knight
S - maybe
A - Yes, a princess-knight
We had talked with the children and parents during the two weeks prior that the party was only for princes and princesses as ALL the boys were, at first wanting to come as knights, and as we had already had a swashbuckling event to celebrate St George’s Day, our aim was to provide the children with a new experience. Allan was very aware that Viktor had broken the “rule” by coming to preschool dressed as a knight, but reflected on the situation in order to legitimize Viktor’s choice of attire by assuming he was a princess-knight. I assume he chose princess-knight rather than prince-knight as Allan himself had chosen to dress up as a princess, as did two other boys.
But in general I was disappointed with the level of reflection, maybe I was asking the wrong questions, or maybe it had something to do with Rankin’s (1998, p.219) “Io chi siamo”. If the boys had not been interviewed individually, but together with other children, maybe there would have been more reflection. Nilsson (2009, p. 25) describes how children’s individual reflections could enrich each other’s thoughts. In other words two separate accounts of the same event is able to fill out the picture of the day so that all involved in the dialogue gain a greater understanding of what happened. Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.374) recommend group interviewing when it comes to children as it “encourages interactions between the group rather than simply a response to an adult’s questions”. They go on to say that group interviews can also make children feel more at ease than individual interviews. This was quite clear in the interview with Olof, whose body language showed that he was much more nervous than usual to be individually interviewed. Had I interviewed small groups instead, it may have allowed him to remember more. It would certainly allowed him to discuss the memories of the other child/ren in the group and therefore increase the opportunity for reflection. Krechevsky and Stork (2000, p.62) describe group reflection in the following way
Learning in groups enables individuals to construct new knowledge by creating new relationships using learning strategies and outcomes of others … By working together, adults and children attain not just group understanding, but deep individual understanding.
The photographs were a great attraction and served as an aid to Allan’s memory. They reminded him of what he had done during the day, and even when he was not on the photograph he could often tell exactly where he was at that point in time or where he had conducted the same activity
A – here on this table
S – yes, it was here on this table
A – I also played with them, Bridget too.
S – Bridget, too.
A – I played with them on this table (he turns around and points to the table behind him)
He had remembered correctly that after the girls on the photographs had finished playing with the prince and princess figurines they had been moved to a close by table so the process of preparing for lunch could start.
It was clear that the photographs supported Allan’s memory of the day, as Tarini and White (1998, p.397), Kantor and Whaley (1998, p.330), Parker (2007, p.88) and Rinaldi (1998, p.121) all state. Research also indicates photographs are a useful tool to reinstate memory in young children (Troseth and DeLoache, 1998). The interviews showed that Allan was able to remember his day more chronologically correct, whilst Olof had difficulties separating the afternoon activities from those in the morning. Olof also had trouble remembering what had happened during the day. He had no memory of his mother, and many other parents coming to celebrate for one to two hours in the afternoon
S - …who were invited to the special reception?
O – Everyone
S – Everyone?
O – mmm (7 second pause, dries right hand on clothes and leans on left hand)
S – Was anyone special invited to this reception?
O – errr….errr…I don’t know
S – Did any mummies and daddies come?
O – no.
Whilst Allan was able to use the photographs, where at first glance it was obvious from his body language that he mistook another parent initially as his father. Allan had at first said that cake was eaten at the reception in the afternoon, as did Olof, but changed his mind after looking at the documentation to the correct answer of dipping fruit in chocolate sauce. The documentation offered “the opportunity… to self-correct” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122)
There is the possibility that if Allan did not have access to the photographs he might not have remembered his father, and other parents had attended the “reception” in the afternoon.
Rinaldi (2006, p. 196) points out that when making documentation the pedagogue must be aware that it is not the child that is being documented but the pedagogue’s knowledge, concept and idea of the child. With this in mind I had deliberately selected photographs where Allan was only seen once close up, and a few times in groups to see if photograph selection would affect his memory. When the documentation was first presented he was eager to find pictures of himself, his body language showing great enthusiasm. When asked what his favourite activity had been in the morning, (as there were three teacher-lead activities to experience, plus four free-play activities) he closely inspected all the photographs of the morning’s activities and chose the one where he was in the picture. This raises queries as to whether it is my selection of photographs of the day’s event or Allan’s genuine preferment of playing royal ten-pin bowling that is being expressed in the interview. It does make clear, though, that the pedagogue must be careful when selecting photographs, and to be clear on the intent of the documentation. Nilsson (2009, p.32) was also concerned with the content of the documentation, “I question, who are the portfolio’s content meant for? Is it for the children, parents or the
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2023 - PCTV<|endoftext|>KUVARS
Première Extrait de Camélia
VIDEO 1 - SAATİ AYARLAMA
BENZER VİDEOLAR
- SAATİ AYARLAMA
SAATİNİZİN BAKIMI
PİL ÖMRÜ
Modellere göre 2 ila 4 yıl
MEKANİZMA
KUVARS
SAATİNİZ NE SIKLIKLA SERVİSE GİTMELİ?
Her 2 yılda bir su geçirmezlik kontrolü yaptırın (eğer saatiniz sıklıkla suya temas ediyorsa yıllık kontrol ettirin)
Her 4-5 yılda bir kapsamlı incelemeden geçirin
Saatinizin su geçirmez olduğu kasanın arkasında, balık işaretinin yanında belirtilmiştir.
Kasanın arkasındaki bu işaret, mekanizmanın içine girebilecek su, toz ve neme karşı kaç km derinliğe kadar koruma sağladığını gösterir. Bu koruma, bir dizi özel vida sayesinde sağlanır. Optimum korumayı sağlamak için bu vidaların her iki yılda bir değiştirilmesini öneririz. Ayrıca eğer saatiniz sıklıkla deniz veya havuz suyuna temas ediyorsa her sene su geçirmezlik kontrolüne tabi tutulmasını tavsiye ederiz. Asla suyun içinde kurma kolu ile ayar yapmayın, kasaya su sızabilir. Isı, sabun ve buhar suya dayanıklı vidaların daha çabuk eskimesine neden olduğundan duş, banyo yapmadan, saunaya, buhar odasına girmeden önce saatinizi çıkarmanızı öneririz.
Kristalin altında oluşan yoğunlaşma, saatin içine su girdiğini ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede kontrol edilmesi gerektiğini gösterir.
Kuvars saatlerde, pil ömrü modele göre 2-4 yıla kadar dayanabilir. Eğer pil ömrü azalmış (bazı saatlerde yelkovan dört saniye ileri gösterebilir) veya tamamen bitmişse geciktirmeden saatinizi uzmanlarımıza getirmenizi öneririz. Saatinizin içinde asla bitmiş pil bırakmayın. Ömrü tükenmiş pil, sızıntı yapabilir ve mekanizmaya kalıcı olarak zarar verebilir.
Önemli: Pil ömrü bittiğinde, idealde 22:00 ile 01:00 arasında ayarlanmalıdır.
Kayışınızı temizlemeden veya bakım yapmadan önce kurma kolu vidasının iyice sıkıştığından ve içeri itilmiş olduğundan emin olun.
Sabunlu suyla temizleyin ve iyice durulayın. Yumuşak bir bezle kurulayın.
Kumaş boyasının akmasından kaynaklanabilecek lekeler ya da detay bölgelerdeki tozlar gibi inatçı lekeleri yumuşak kıllı bir fırça, ılık su ve karbonatla temizlemenizi öneririz.
Saatler devamlı olarak çalışabilen nadir araçlardır. Saatiniz, kalitesini korumak ve kullanım ömrünü uzatabilmek için gerekli tüm araç ve parçalarla donatılmış sertifikalı atölyelerimizde düzenli olarak servise girmelidir. Sadece CHANEL uzmanları saatinizin tamir ve bakımını gerçekleştirebilecek resmi yetkililerdir.
Önerilen rutin servis programı:
HER 2 YILDA BİR: GENEL BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Mekanizma kontrol edilir
- Pili değiştirilir (kuvars saatler) veya mekanizma kalibre edilir (otomatik saatler)
- Saat sökülür ve ultrason ile temizlenir
- Hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- Su geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
HER 4-5 YILDA BİR: TÜM BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Otomatik mekanizma: saat sökülür, temizlenir, kurulumu ve mekanizma kalibresi yapılır
- Kuvars mekanizma: pil ve mekanizma değiştirilir
- Saat sökülür, hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir;
- Çelik ve altın parçaları cilalanır
- Parçalar ultrason ile temizlenir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
*Önerilen perakende fiyatı. Daha fazla bilgi için<|endoftext|>سال ۲۰۲۱ برای آلمانیها با فراز و نشیب های فراوانی همراه بود. مهمترین رخداد در آلمان این بود که آنگلا مرکل صدراعظم کاریزماتیک این کشور پس از شانزده سال ردای سیاست را از تن به در کرد. او توانسته بود با مدیریتش آلمان را از کشوری بدهکار در سال ۲۰۰۵ به چهارمین اقتصاد جهان تبدیل کند.<|endoftext|>Contro Julian Assange, il fondatore di Wikileaks, 17 nuovi capi di imputazione negli Stati Uniti per la pubblicazione nel 2010 di informazioni classificate del Pentagono e del dipartimento di Stato che gli aveva passato l’ex analista militare Chelsea Manning. Assange, era già stato accusato dagli Stati Uniti di “cospirazione per commettere un’intrusione informatica per aver acconsentito a crackare la password di un computer riservato del governo Usa”, scaricando i file insieme alla Manning.
Il 47enne ora si trova a Londra, dove è stato arrestato il mese scorso dopo quasi 7 anni di asilo nell’ambasciata dell’Ecuador. Le nuove accuse ad Assange riguardano la violazione dell’Espionage Act, una legge del 1917 pensata per i traditori che passano informazioni al nemico. Per molti potrebbe essere un precedente pericoloso per la libertà di stampa.
Numerosi file della Manning erano stati pubblicati da Wikileaks in collaborazione con il Guardian. “E’ pazzia. E’ la fine del giornalismo sulla sicurezza nazionale e del Primo emendamento, della Costituzione americana sulla libertà di parola, di stampa e di riunirsi pacificamente”, questo il commento di Wikileaks via Twitter. Dopo l’arresto a Londra di Assange, il Guardian aveva auspicato che non venisse estradato negli Stati Uniti. La Manning era stata condannata nel 2013 a 35 anni di carcere in base all’Espionage Act, prima di essere graziata dall’ex presidente Barack Obama. Le pene previste vanno dalle multe economiche alla condanna a morte.
Il governo Usa sostiene che Assange, le affiliate di Wikileaks e la Manning hanno condiviso il comune obiettivo di sovvertire le restrizioni di legge sulle informazioni classificate per disseminarle. “Molti di questi documenti erano classificati a livello ‘secret‘, e ciò significa – spiega l’accusa – che la loro divulgazione non autorizzata può causare seri danni alla sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti”. Tra i documenti pubblicati da Wikileaks anche quelli relativi agli abusi e alle torture compiuti dall’esercito americano in Afghanistan e in Iraq.
Molti sostengono che l’incriminazione di giornalisti per il loro lavoro rappresenti una violazione del Primo emendamento ma il caso non è mai stato messo alla prova dei tribunali perché il governo non ha mai condannato un reporter in base all’Espionage Act. Sebbene Assange non sia un giornalista convenzionale, la pubblicazione di informazioni che funzionari vorrebbero mantenere segrete, non è dissimile da quello dei reporter e quindi non può essere considerato immune per la pubblicazione di materiale classificato. L’amministrazione di Barack Obama ha preso in considerazione l’ipotesi di incriminare Assange in base all’Espionage Act ma non lo ha fatto proprio per non minare il giornalismo tradizionale.<|endoftext|>How to exterminate fruit flies in home. Fruit fly is an insect from the Family Drosophilidae. Adult fruit fly is usually 1 to 8 inches long. It has red eyes and tan thorax. The major color of its body is brown. The color of the top abdomen is black, while the lowest part of it is grey. Fruit fly can migrate for a long distance. The adults can fly 6 miles within 24 hours. The population of fruit fly becomes abundant on harvest time. In that time, they try to find food. Fruit fly searches for ripe fruit and vegetable.
There are 500 species of fruitfly in the world. The types of fruitfly which are commonly found are Mexican fruitfly, Citrus fruitfly, Olive fruitfly, Caribbean fruitfly and Mediterranian fruitfly. Fruitfly population grows rapidly. Like other flies, fruitflies begin their life cycles in the form of eggs. Then they changes into larva before entering pupal stage. The adult fruitflies can live to 30 days. Fruitflies search for organic materials. They are often found decaying fruit. Therefore, they are called fruitflies. However, you can also find this kind of fly breeding on trashbin where organic materials are disposed.
Fruit which is attacked by fruit flies are wrinkled. Many tiny black spots are often found on the surface. It is rotten in the inside. The female fruit flies deposit their eggs by injecting the eggs to the fruit flesh. As time goes, the eggs hatch into larvas. The larvas will stay inside the fruit. These conditions show how fruit flies degrade the quality of the product. To avoid getting bad product, you need to examine the fruit before buying. Make sure that you do not buy the very ripe one because it is more attractive for fruit fly.
Read other articles: how to get rid of fruit flies in home remedies
How to Exterminate Fruit Flies in home in tags:<|endoftext|>In a series focusing on medical specialisms, the BBC News website meets Julian Shah, a consultant urologist.
Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tracts (where urine is stored and eliminated) of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males.
WHAT IS YOUR JOB?
I am a consultant urologist based at University College Hospital London, the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and at the King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes.
A urologist is a surgeon who looks after management of the urinary tract - that includes the kidneys, bladder and urethra, plus the prostate and the genitalia in the male.
There are different types of urologist who work in different fields with special interests.
My special interest is female and reconstructive urology, which includes the management of incontinence and bladder reconstruction.
The other special interest that I have is neurourology - the dysfunction of the urinary tract caused by neurological disease such as multiple sclerosis and spina bifida. The bladder becomes affected by damage to the nerve supply.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CONDITION?
Incontinence is one of the more common problems that I deal with, although we do deal with many other problems that affect the urinary tract.
Incontinence is more common in females and is usually related to muscles weakened by childbirth - this is known as 'stress' incontinence.
There is another type of incontinence called "urge" incontinence. This is where a patient has an urgent need to go the toilet. They may not get there in time and leak urine.
Men suffer from incontinence usually as a result of surgical operations, such as those for prostate cancer or to relieve an obstruction, or they can have an overactive bladder giving rise to urge incontinence.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE?
Treatment depends upon the nature of the condition.
For the "overactive" or "unstable" bladder the first thing is to find out about fluid intake and check that the patient does not have an infection or a more sinister cause. Once such causes are excluded the patient is taught bladder retraining - learning how to delay the urine flow and hold on to the urine.
If that does not work we use medications.
If that still does not work we go on to procedures such as botox injections in the bladder wall or less commonly operations on the bladder to enlarge it.
In the female, the management of stress incontinence depends on whether it is associated with weakness of the pelvic floor/prolapse or not. If it is we may use open surgery (colposuspension).
We often use slings which are very popular - where a mesh-like tape is placed under the urethra like hammock to keep it in its normal position. This can be performed as a day case.
We may also inject silicon into the urethra to provide support and closure "from the inside".
We use pelvic floor exercises - the pelvic floor is a "hammock" of muscles which support the bowel and bladder. Pelvic floor, or Kegel, exercises involve clenching the muscles you would use to prevent yourself urinating.
There is an artificial urinary sphincter - which uses compression to prevent urine leakage.
More recently there are male slings coming on the market, but they are relatively new.
WHAT IS THE HARDEST THING ABOUT YOUR JOB?
Dealing with complex issues takes time, which we don't always get.
We feel we should be left to do what is appropriate for patient management with appropriate support.
We try very hard to maintain a high standard, which is very important.
WHAT IS YOUR MOST SATISFYING CASE?
I think any patient who is incontinent and made continent tends to be very grateful, especially patients with spinal cord injuries or patients in wheelchairs - people who have been wet all their lives for instance.
I had a man of 50 who had spina bifida and had been incontinent all his life. He was a very wealthy man and had everything he wanted except continence.
After investigation and treatment he was perfectly dry and his life was transformed. We do see a lot of patients like that whose lives are transformed by our interventions.
Patients are sometimes too shy to come forward and do not realise there is anything for them - there are probably tens of thousands of people out there who do not realise there is something that can be done for them.
This especially applies in other countries in Europe where these things are more taboo than they are in England.
WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS SPECIALITY?
I always wanted to be a surgeon.
Choosing Urology was just by chance. It wasn't a speciality we were much exposed to in medical school. I just happened to be training in surgery and then worked for a urologist in Nottingham and was inspired by him.
IF YOU HAD YOUR TIME AGAIN WOULD YOU CHANGE YOUR SPECIALTY?
No, I don't think so.
WHICH SPECIALTY WOULD YOU HAVE GONE INTO IF NOT YOUR OWN?
Probably plastic surgery because it is reconstructive and that is what I do nowadays anyway for the bladder and urinary tract.
You are creating something, not just cutting out cancers all the time.
HOW DO YOU SEE THE ROLE DEVELOPING IN THE FUTURE?
It is quite interesting as the role of training has been changed.
The training programmes have been shortened. The trainees have a reduced three-year-programme. The concept is "Office urology" - a more diagnostic role than a hospital-based interventional surgical speciality and perhaps closer to GP's.
There will be more highly trained and more specialist urologists who will be fewer in number, and will specialise in cancer or andrology (male urinary health) or female reconstruction.
Whether these proposals will come to fruition as yet we are not sure
CV - Mr Julian Shah
1972: Awarded Edward Ward Prize in Surgical Anatomy
1984: Became a Senior Lecturer in Urology, Institute of Urology, University College London
2001: Joined King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes as a Consultant Urologist<|endoftext|>احتمال شیوع بیماری از طریق ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی
به گزارش شهر وبلاگ، سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، نسبت به ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی در روز عید سعید قربان، هشدار داد.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرنگاران، سیما سادات لاری، گفت: ذبح دام باید در کشتارگاه ها اجرا شده و به هیچ وجه دام را در منازل و معابر عمومی ذبح نکنید، زیرا خونابه های جاری می تواند منجر به آلودگی محیط و شیوع بیماری هایی از دام به انسان شود.
وی افزود: همچنین از مردم می خواهیم که از خرید دام زنده یا گوشت هایی که خارج از نظارت شبکه سازمان دامپزشکی ذبح می شوند، خودداری کنند.
لاری اظهار داشت: در تمام میادین مجاز عرضه دام، کارشناسان دامپزشکی حضور دارند و دام قبل و بعد از ذبح بررسی و معاینه می شود.
معاون وزیر بهداشت اظهار کرد: افرادی که دام را ذبح می کنند نیز باید از وسایل محافظت کننده مانند دستکش، چکمه و لباس مناسب استفاده کنند.
منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو<|endoftext|>More than 50 million birds take flight from the Antarctic along the East Asian-Australian Flyway (EAAF) every year. With the EAAF route progressively ‘urbanizing’ a little bit more each year, populations of endangered water-birds that use the route are also beginning to diminish.
Now, the architects McGregor Coxall are designing the world’s first ‘Bird Airport’ on a landfill site in Lingang, China, creating a wet-land bird sanctuary. Their Bird Airport proposal will include 60 hectares of wetland-park, where birds can take sanctuary to feed and breed along the way.
Their design employs several sustainability elements with renewable energy used in the overall irrigation of the wet-lands and rainwater is harvested on a regular basis throughout the year.
Additional benefits for the city of Tianjin will be an increase in picturesque park space allowing its inhabitants opportunities for walking and cycling along 7 kilometres of recreational urban forest trails. Construction is set to begin towards the end of 2017 with completion of the project in 2018. It is set to be a truly outstanding site of natural beauty!document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(s, document.currentScript);document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(s, document.currentScript);<|endoftext|>Cyberpunk 2077 Has Flatlined Issue hatası, bazı PC kullanıcıları için oyunu bozuyor. Nasıl düzelteceğinizi öğrenmek için bu kılavuzu buradan kontrol edin.
Cyberpunk 2077, bazen oyunu aniden ve uyarı vermeden çökmektedir. Bu, bir görevin ortasındayken veya sadece oyunda eğlenirken son derece sin
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72 | 6 | 1 |
12 feet tall but looking even taller because they were set on plinths.
They had the bearded faces of men, four or five legs, the wide wings of eagles, and the bodies and tails of bulls. Known as lamassu in the ancient Sumerian language, they were thought to be spirit guardians so they were set at city gates, palace entrances and the threshold of throne rooms.
Here, they watched over two long rooms of friezes that showed ancient Mesopotamians carrying tribute or walking beside their horses, which were finely carved with muscled flanks and elaborate reins.
The lamassus and friezes survived the looters because they were too heavy to haul away.
Art historians and archaeologists know how exceptional the collection is. But despite Baghdad’s relative safety today, neither the city nor the museum have yet to become a major destination for Iraqis, much less foreign tourists.
“There are things there that are nowhere else in the world, especially from early Mesopotamian history,” said Christopher Woods, the director of the University of Chicago’s Oriental Institute, who recently visited Baghdad.
“It’s a textbook collection,” he said.
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ایرنا/ استاندار ایلام بر بسته ماندن مرز بین المللی مهران به منظور مهار ویروس کرونا تاکید کرد و گفت: در صورت بسته بودن مرز از تردد زوار و حمل بار از اقصی نقاط کشور جلوگیری می شود و بیماری کمتر منتشر می شود.
قاسم سلیمانی دشتکی، استاندار ایلام در دیدار با ایرج مسجدی سفیر ایران در عراق بر ضرورت راه اندازی بازارچه های چیلات، چنگوله و هلاله شمالی تاکید کرد.
وی افزود: زیرساخت مرزهای چیلات و چنگوله آماده شده است و باتوجه به دستور معاون اول رئیس جمهوری مبنی بر ایجاد و راه اندازی مرز هلاله شمالی، زیرساخت های این مرز نیز در حال ساخت است.
استاندار ایلام با اشاره به این که پیگیری های زیادی در زمینه بازگشایی مرز چیلات انجام شده است، گفت: ما تمام زیرساخت های لازم در مرز چیلات را آماده کرده ایم و منتظر هستیم که طرف عراقی نیز پای کار بیاید و ضرورت دارد در این خصوص از طرف وزارت امورخارجه این موضوع پیگیری شود.
سلیمانی دشتکی افزود: بازگشایی مرز چیلات با توجه به کوتاهی مسیر تحول بزرگی در مراودات و مبادلات تجاری، اقتصادی و اجتماعی بین دو کشور ایران و عراق ایجاد خواهد کرد.
وی اظهار داشت: البته مرز چنگوله مورد تأیید و تصویب دولت عراق قرار گرفته است و فقط نیاز به تکمیل زیرساختها از جانب این کشور دارد.<|endoftext|>Come si è sviluppata la ricezione del pensiero gramsciano nella teoria letteraria rispetto all'imponente lavoro filologico effettuato sui "Quaderni dal carcere" dopo l'edizione critica? Quali elementi gramsciani operano nella letteratura e cultura post coloniali, e che relazione esiste fra queste influenze e il corpus dei testi del pensatore italiano? Questo volume affronta tali problematiche da una prospettiva interdisciplinare, tramite un percorso scandito dagli attori sociali e dai "nessi di problemi" che attraversano la società civile. Dalla ricostruzione storico-etimologica del concetto di società civile si passa all'evoluzione "strategica" degli intellettuali, ridefinendone il ruolo nella costruzione di una "comunità immaginata" nazionale, attraversata da faglie egemoniche che richiedono analisi "dialettiche" di situazioni specifiche. In quest'ottica si inseriscono la funzione del romanzo storico nella costruzione mitica della nazione, il superamento dell'intellettuale organico nella figura del filosofo democratico, la retorica della letteratura italiana a suggellare la definitiva affermazione del fascismo. Alla luce di questa rivisitazione del dettato gramsciano, si può meglio comprendere in che modo categorie come "rivoluzione passiva" e "nazional popolare" modellino la visione del mondo contemporaneo: dalla letteratura postcoloniale o delle metropoli postindustriali fino alla "religione laica" testimone del conflitto fra culture nord e sud del mondo.
Editore Il Mulino
Collana Percorsi
Formato Brossura
Pubblicato 03/04/2014
Pagine 283
Lingua Italiano
Isbn o codice id 9788815251275
Curatore M. Pala
Scrivi una recensione per "Narrazioni egemoniche. Gramsci, letteratura e società civile"<|endoftext|>这个小丑到底以为她是谁？一个40美元的妓女，只要他愿意，他都可以打电话给他。然而，那天晚上他可以多次（通常是一次）。然后转身离开，不打电话，直到他再次获得角质？他离开的时候，为什么不把钱放在梳妆台上呢？她有大学文凭，毕竟！她在一个政府机构工作，并有可能升迁到经理职位。他们的耳环!””Capricia又笑了起来。”什么?”他问道。”女人穿着相配的耳环,我们从哪里来。
”他也知道,像我一样,有一个安然公司发行可转换债券,我有所有这些重要的客户。我开始审视安然公司的财务和新的活力。作为一个主要的金融公司,分析师我可以插入安然的电话会议,在股东和债券持有人可以跟公司的财务官和问问题的方式运行。各种各样的金融机构在这些电话线,包括高盛(GoldmanSachs)、人美邦,美林(MerrillLynch),所有关注安迪•法斯托的意见首席财务官总裁兼首席执行官,杰夫•斯基林。我一直在这里,当然,帮她搬,给她,铁的马雕像乔迁礼物。但现在事情是不同的。Nat和安德鲁在一起有多久了?一个月?6周吗?然而已经他的事情到处四散…一件夹克衣帽架,他的跑步鞋的门,纽约法律期刊在壁炉旁。如果他没有住在这里,他也在家。
妈妈K嗅,和坐。过了一会儿,首领说,”我在等一个答案。”””你有迪克或者你只是吸他们吗?”黑雁问道。”你希望得到的幸运吗?”贵族问道。”脂肪!脂肪!”他说。他抓住了男爵的脸颊,挤压他的另一只手。这个男人正在,试图把Ferl的手,但他太弱。他悲叹。”脂肪!”Ferl喊在他的脸上。然后他释放了他。
大多数租女孩认为只有今天。他们并不愚蠢。他们知道他们不能永远的工作表,而是因为他们没有看到任何好的未来的选择,他们决定不去想未来。它太沉重。踢那个流血的人的匕首后,Kylar用脚把他翻过来。”还不杀了我,”那人说,通过血从鼻子流溅射。”请,不朽的。还不杀了我。”””我给你带一份礼物,”Gwinvere说。竞赛抬头一看他写的那张纸。
我点点头。他领我穿过几乎空荡荡的休息室到最远的摊位，我们悄悄溜了进去。“楼上发生了什么事。我使劲推，“他说。“很糟糕，本，“她平静地说。“非常糟糕。”她咬着嘴唇。“你会相信我吗？“““是的。”““然后离开，不要让任何人碰她，直到我完成为止。不是出于任何原因。”
为什么她可以掌握八十四个变异Symbeline编织的完美时机,结构,和语调,但不是让谈话?当然闲聊应该简化为典型问题也许几百,划定为对话树根据熟悉的反应,人知道如何熟悉,当前的事件是什么,和一个相对熟悉的立场。时间和长度的反应的问题必须研究,但许多编织需要的具体时间,同样的,和阿里尔的节奏是完美的。一个可能要考虑到物理设置:议长办公室的人会说不同的比在酒馆。他黑色的头发是凌乱的,他的蓝眼睛聪明,他的功能平衡。”为什么,我shadow-striding朋友,我们不要害怕梦想吗?我们失去了意识,失去控制,事情发生没有明显的逻辑,遵守没有明显的规则。朋友出现,变成陌生人。环境的突然转变,我们很少的问题。
做好准备。勇敢。因为当我们把骨头的机会来了,我们会欺骗我们要滚三个6”。””亲爱的,”Elene说,Kylar轻轻颤抖。”拉里·麦卡锡知道情况。从他的战斗甚至站在曼哈顿市中心,他对我们很惊讶发生了什么事。有一天,他打电话给我说过这句话,会改变我的生活,”别担心,拉里。这里有一个地方在雷曼给你。””因此开始一系列的采访我是大投资公司自从我离开大学。
哦,真心的生日,对吧?我们给她一个洋娃娃吗?”””是的,就是这样,”她说。她在想什么?吗?17紧张的表现他的工作能够足够,VurdmeisterNeph达达主义思想。有一次,他甚至能咳出的血。就目前而言,他的表现会被人们看作冷血无视。一旦他被证明无罪,它将被重新解释为勇敢的反抗。这是星期二，正确的？““我高兴得筋疲力尽了。“我取消了。我不去看医生，Seely。”““你……”她的声音逐渐消失，她的目光闪烁着挂在我椅子上的吊索。
在几分钟内，他想，他就会把地下地下室的地下钱箱留下，并出现在地狱的地面上。然后，人们会看到什么是什么。他可以感觉到城堡里的乐灵深处，并能感受到他从他上方的水平向下渗透的死亡。这一切都非常愉快。一个台阶向上，扭转stairwell.and的一个角落直接走进墙壁，他停下来，从楼梯直接进入墙壁？怎么会这样呢？一个人看了他一眼。这个女孩和她的父亲睡着了。母亲的嘴唇在动。起初,Kylar以为她在做梦,但后来她睁开了眼睛,她下了床。她没有任何蜡烛光。
这证明他还活着比我们想象的晚些时候,”首领说。”我们知道,他们把不是他的头,”妈妈K说。”这是暗示。”””神,”首领说。”什么?”黑雁问道。”尿了,伙计,我想。我在这里上课如何满足丈夫,挖掘人在互联网上,渴望一个苦役犯,你有这样的珍珠,你不配混蛋。好。
””他吗?”Kylar心里很难过。”我。不敢说出他的名字,”Aristarchos说,羞于他的恐惧和害怕沉默。他的手指开始打鼓。”Godking吗?””他点了点头。”如果她告诉我，我相信了她？“西莉有一个哥哥。我需要知道如何与他取得联系。”“停顿了很长时间。“希利知道他的名字。你为什么不问问她呢？““我用手捂住头发。“我将与你保持一致。
但他出现在六世纪,每一个主要的冲突并不是您所期望的。二百年前,作为HrothanSteelbender,他与Alitaeran扩张活动的第一个三十年几百年的战争,然后“死亡”,与对他们的Ceuranssword-saintOturo吴克群。””现在是Kylar颤抖。““好的。”““当然？最后的提问机会。”““我肯定.”“他打开了门。
当然,Kylar从未见过Elene穿任何他认为看上去不到太好了,但当她很高兴她像往常一样美丽的两倍。”这是可爱的,不是吗?”他问,拿起娃娃从一个商人的表。为什么Elene快乐吗?他不记得做过什么好。男爵回落在牢房里到他床上,揉搓着他的脸颊,他的爱,他的眼睛流着泪雾。”脂肪吗?”他问,人受伤。Ferl是幸运的,他没有枪。”让你的肥屁股移动,”他说。”我们离开。”<|endoftext|>Today officially starts the first day of Ramadan for Muslims around the world. For the next 30 days, Muslims will be fasting, performing good deeds, and reading Quran.
Here are some facts about Ramadan :
- In Islam, there are 5 pillars or foundations (Attesting God is One, Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage, and Charity)
- It starts after the new moon has been seen.
- It is 30 days long.
- This Ramadan will begin end May and finish end June.
- Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.
- This means no food or drink.
- For some Muslims, it is a short time and others it is long
- For example, in France the fast is from 4:30 am to 9:30 pm
- They break their fast by eating dates.
- And then they eat a healthy and filling meal.
- Muslims who are sick, pregnant or younger than 12 are dismissed from fasting.
- Every Muslim tries to read one full Quran.
- The Quran is a holy book filled with stories of the Prophets and information on Islam
- One Quran has 30 chapters, so reading one chapter a day would make a complete Quran
- During Ramadan, Muslims try to perform good deeeds and stay away from the bad.
- Helping out neighbors is considered a good deed.
- While yelling at your parents is considered a bad deed
- After a long of month of fasting, Muslims celbrate with a festival called Eid
- They greet others with « Eid Moubarak » or May your day of Eid be a blessed one.
- They eat lot of delicious goodies and children are given gifts.
Also check out this upcoming post about homeschooling during Ramadan !
So wish the Muslims in your community a Blessed Ramadan with these greetings from some sisters that I follow on Instagram.<|endoftext|>Şu anda sanırım dışarda güneş var ama penceredeki bina manzarasından süzülüp giremiyor odama.
Ben daha çok bulutlu ve yağmurlu bir hava varmış gibi hissediyorum. Hatta keşke yağsa diye düşünüyorum. Radyo Tarifa da güzel güzel çalıyor. Evde olsam, kedimize sarılıp yorganı çekip hayallere dalsam diyorum. Tarifa'ya gittiğimizi mesela :) kumsalda ters dönmüş bi balıkçı teknesinin üzerine oturup ufka baksam, dalgaları dinlesem ve yine hayallere dalsam :)<|endoftext|>In the previous post, we explained how to make a deposit and perform an account-to-account transfer within a single core banking system. However, in the real world, we have many banks and financial institutions that need to be able to transfer money to account holders across different banks. This means that our funds are not limited to just the bank that holds our account.
For example, we can transfer money to our friends and family who have bank accounts at different banks. In this post, we will examine how this process works in the core banking system, as well as how liquidity is managed in these transactions.
Before we delve into the mechanics of cross-bank settlements, let's examine the flow of funds in a typical scenario. Imagine that Bob and Alice both have balances of $1000 in their respective bank accounts. Bob wants to transfer $500 to Alice, but there's one catch: Bob's bank account is with Teal Bank, while Alice's bank account is with Purple Bank.
In the absence of a core banking system and infrastructure to handle this type of transfer, Bob would have to physically withdraw the $500 from his account at Teal Bank, travel to Purple Bank, and deposit the money into Alice's account. This process is cumbersome and time-consuming. However, with a core banking system in place, cross-bank settlements can be conducted seamlessly and efficiently. In the next section, we will look at how this process works.
To understand how this transaction would be reflected in the ledger, let's consider the steps that occur:
- The Teal Bank subtracts $500 from Bob's account and gives the cash to Bob.
- Bob takes the cash and deposits it into Alice's account at Purple Bank.
- Purple Bank adds $500 to Alice's account.
In the ledger of both Teal Bank and Purple Bank, these transactions would be recorded as debits and credits to the appropriate accounts. Specifically, Bob's account at Teal Bank would be debited by $500, while Alice's account at Purple Bank would be credited by $500. This ensures that the balances in both accounts are accurately reflected and that the overall integrity of the ledger is maintained.
As we have seen, cross-bank transactions involve the transfer of funds from one bank's ledger to another. This raises the question: is it possible to design a core banking system that can facilitate this process in a more efficient manner, and how would liquidity be managed in such a system? In the following section, we will explore these questions and examine how a core banking system might handle cross-bank transactions.
If you would like to read the rest of this post, consider subscribing for free. Additionally, I am skilled in building complex systems and have experience across a range of industries. If you are interested in working with me, you can reach me through my consultancy business at artellectual.com.<|endoftext|>بانک جهانی روز سه شنبه از کمک یک میلیارد
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72 | 6 | 2 |
, approximately 10,000 Dutch people died from lung cancer and nearly 9,000 died from a heart attack. In 2013, 30% (about 42,000) of Dutch deaths were from cancer and 27% (about 38,000) of Dutch deaths were from cardiovascular disease.<|endoftext|>I moderni campi minati sono creati con l'obiettivo di ritardare l'avanzamento di un probabile nemico, nonché di infliggere il maggior numero possibile di perdite di risorse umane e attrezzature e creare le condizioni più favorevoli per le loro truppe per sconfiggere il nemico da tutti i tipi di armi. Allo stesso tempo, i campi minati e le singole miniere che sono state installate da specialisti sono resistenti a molti tipi di fuoco e si trovano in luoghi inaspettati per il nemico. Ecco perché le mine oggi sono una delle armi più terribili del pianeta.
Ogni anno nel mondo le mine vengono fatte esplodere e uccise da 15 a 20 migliaia di persone. Per lo più si tratta di bambini, donne e anziani, ancora più persone rimangono paralizzate per la vita. L'umanità ha usato in modo massiccio queste terribili macchine per uccidere in tutti i maggiori conflitti militari dal 1938 dell'anno. Finora, nei paesi 78 del mondo, circa 110 di milioni di mine diverse sono disperse. La cosa peggiore è che molti di loro mantengono la loro funzionalità per decenni, anche dopo la morte delle ultime battaglie e il ritorno dei civili nei loro luoghi di residenza permanente. Il risultato è arti strappati se sei fortunato e morte se no.
Ecco perché, dopo numerose denunce da parte di organizzazioni non profit internazionali e singoli civili, 161, il paese delle Nazioni Unite ha accettato di firmare il trattato di Ottawa, che proibisce l'uso di mine permanenti in tutti i futuri conflitti dell'umanità. Vale la pena notare che gli Stati Uniti non sono diventati parti di questo accordo, ma hanno introdotto un proprio regolamento locale simile, che è chiamato "Accordo nazionale sull'uso delle mine antiuomo" dell'anno 2004. Il testo della risoluzione degli Stati Uniti proibisce l'uso di "eventuali mine terrestri permanenti - sia mine anticarro sia mine antiuomo - in qualsiasi conflitto dopo l'anno 2010".
Tuttavia, qualsiasi decisione può essere elusa, che è ciò che ha reso la nuova miniera intelligente XM-7 "Spider" (Ing. Spider). La miniera Spider è un prodotto molto inventivo che può automaticamente neutralizzarsi dopo la fine di un conflitto militare, mentre rimane super-letale mentre i combattimenti continuano. Inoltre, questa miniera può essere accusata di accuse sia mortali che non letali, e inoltre non funzionerà fino a quando non riceverà la conferma appropriata da una persona. La miniera di Spider XM-7 si basa su un prototipo precedente chiamato Matrix, ampiamente utilizzato nella prima guerra in Iraq. Questo prototipo è stato creato sulla base della miniera M18 Claymore ed è stata la sorella della miniera anticarro intelligente XM1100 Scorpion.
Il mio XM-7 Spider funziona più o meno allo stesso modo delle normali mine antiuomo. Ciascuno di questi sistemi include una "unità di controllo della carica" (MCU) 63. La parte centrale più grande della miniera è l'MCU. Sei cilindri blu sono cariche intercambiabili, ognuna delle quali è in grado di coprire un angolo di grado 60 e può espellere cariche non letali: gas neutralizzante, gel appiccicoso e schegge piuttosto letali. Le cariche 6 forniscono una sconfitta circolare (gradi 360). Le mine antiuomo Claymore 7 possono essere integrate nel sistema XM-6 usando un adattatore speciale.
La miniera XM-7 si trova dove è in grado di fornire la massima copertura, dopodiché il contenitore spara automaticamente una serie di fili 6, uno per ciascuna delle cariche. L'operatore umano è in grado di controllare l'MCU (o tutti gli 63) da un singolo laptop a una distanza massima di 3,8 chilometri. Non appena uno dei fili risulta allarmato, l'MCU invia un segnale al riguardo all'operatore, il quale dà indipendentemente il comando di far esplodere, fornendo la detonazione di una o più cariche contemporaneamente.
Ciascuno dei sistemi MCU è in grado di funzionare fino a 30 giorni, alimentato da un set sostituibile di batterie. Mentre la miniera si trova in uno stato attivo, trasmette continuamente un segnale crittografato della sua posizione utilizzando il chip GPS integrato, consentendo agli operatori di sapere esattamente dove si trovano il dispositivo al prezzo di 5 000 dollari. Questo fatto consente agli specialisti militari di trovare e recuperare rapidamente cariche e mine inutilizzate. Inoltre, con la fine della carica della batteria, l'MCU si disattiva automaticamente. Quindi, anche se la miniera non viene mai rimossa in seguito, l'XM-7 Spider non sarà più un pericolo per i civili.
A questo proposito, la miniera di Spider XM-7 è quella che è in grado di risolvere un gran numero di problemi che sorgono in relazione alla possibile detonazione spontanea. Essendo un dispositivo gestito, ogni miniera ha una posizione nota. Ciò significa che quest'arma non costituirà mai un pericolo per le sue truppe (la morte del personale militare nei loro campi minati non è una cosa così rara). Inoltre, la miniera di ragno non rappresenta una minaccia per la popolazione civile dopo la fine delle ostilità, in quanto viene portata via dai militari o disattivata indipendentemente. Allo stesso tempo, la detonazione di mine non avverrà anche quando uno dei fili è disconnesso, poiché la detonazione è possibile solo con il comando dell'operatore. Ad oggi, questa miniera risolve con successo molti problemi umanistici ed è considerata un'arma intelligente.
Fonti di informazione:
-http: //gearmix.ru/archives/5073
-http: //www.mobiledevice.ru/XM-7-Spider-mina-fugasnaia-vzrivchatka-neletalnii-gaz_1.aspx
-http: //rus-sur.ru/forum/16-80-1
-http: //it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XM-7_Spider<|endoftext|>Unakit Taşı’nın Özellikleri
ÖZELLİKLER Unakit bir vizyon taşıdır. Duyguları ruhsallıkla dengeler. Üçüncü göze yerleştirildiğinde onu açar, görselleştirme ve psişik vizyonu destekler. Bu taş ayrıca gerektiğinde topraklama sağlar ve meditasyon ya da psişik çalışmadan sonra yararlı olabilir.
Unakit kristal kürede geleceği görmek için etkin bir taş olarak kullanılabilir, nerelerde anlaşma ve bütünleşme gerektiğini belirtir. Bu taşı kullanmanın en iyi yöntemi 10-12 başka uygun taşla birlikte kullanmaktır (bkz. s. 375-376). Yuvarlanmış taşlar birlikte bir torba içinde saklanmalıdır.
Sonra soruyu cevaplamak için bir taş seçilmeli ya da bir avuç dolusu taş dümenin üzerine atılmalıdır.
İster büyük bir parça halinde ortama yerleştirilmiş olsun ister yuvarlanmış birkaç tanesi bir kâseye konmuş olsun, Unakit sakin ve yumuşak bir enerji verir; eğer televizyonun üzerine ya da yakınına yerleştirilirse elektromanyetik kirlenmenin etkilerini ortadan kaldırır.
Unakit yeniden doğmayı kolaylaştırır, engellerin nedeni hakkında geçmişe dair içgörüler getirir, ruhsal ve psikolojik büyümeyi kısıtlayan koşulların ortadan kalkmasını sağlar. Ayrıca bir sorunun kaynağına geri giderek ve onu yeni bir çerçeveye oturtarak geçmiş hayata dair iyileştirmelerde yararlıdır. Bu amaçla üçüncü göze yerleştirilmelidir.
Rahatsızlık ister yakın ister uzak geçmişte çıkmış olsun, Unakit hangi düzeyde olduğuna bakmaksızın onun kökenine iner ve yüzeye çıkararak dönüşmesini sağlar.
İYİLEŞTİRME
Unakit nekahet ve önemli bir hastalıktan sonraki iyileşme dönemlerinde destekleyicidir. Üreme sistemini tedavi eder, gerektiğinde kilo almayı sağlar; sağlıklı hamileliğe, deri dokularının ve saçların gelişimine yardımcıdır.
KONUM
Uygun şekilde yerleştirin veya iksir olarak uygulayın.<|endoftext|>روش تدریس قرآن پایه اول( ضمن خدمت خانه قرآن)
بهتراست این درس در ساعات اول یا دوم روز تدریس شود که بچه ها دارای نشاط بیشتری هستند و روزشان را با خواندن قرآن آغاز کنند.
نکتۀ دیگر این که؛ در ابتدای کتاب درسی، 2 بخش پیش بینی شده است، بسیاری از سوالاتی که همکاران ما دارند در ابتدای کتاب پاسخ داده شده و اولیای دانش آموزان هم در مواجهه با این کتاب، تکلیف خود را می دانند.
کتاب آموزش قرآن اول ابتدایی نقش بسیار موثری در یادگیری فارسی بچه ها دارد، لوح ها و روخوانی که بچه ها دارند به تثبیت و تعمیق و تعمیم یادگیری فارسی بچه ها کمک می کند پس والدین باید حتماً این کتاب آموزشی را با بچه ها تمرین کنند.
نکتۀ دیگر این است که خانواده های محترم حتماً پیگیر باشند که معلم فرزندشان آیا از لوحه و نوارهای صوتی استفاده می کند؟، آیا در دوره های ضمن خدمت شرکت کرده و مدیران مدارس هم این را پیگیری کنند تا انشاء الله آن اهدافی که پیش بینی شده است محقق شود.
مهمترین هدفی که در دورۀ ابتدایی دنبال می شود بحث آموزش روخوانی و روانخوانی است. در کلاس اول ابتدایی ما بچه هایمان را برای یادگیری روخوانی و روانخوانی قرآن آماده می کنیم و کلیۀ فعالیت های ما در این مسیر حرکت می کند.
موضوع مربوط این جلسه در رابطه با جشن قرآن است. در جشن قرآن شعر و سوره ها خوانده می شوند.
درس اول: جشن قرآن
در ابتدای این درس بهتر است استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان بخواهد تا سوره ای را که حفظ است را بخواند.
دانش آموز:
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ إِلَهِ النَّاسِ مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَ النَّاسِ
در ادامه استاد خواندن یک شعر راجع به قرآن مثلا شعر بسم الله را از دانش آموز بخواهد.
دانش آموز: به نام خدا بسم الله، مشکل گشا بسم الله، ما بچۀ ایرانیم به نام ما بسم الله.
سپس استاد باید با طرح موضوع به دانش آموزان بگوید که در این جلسه به ذنبال چه هستند و چه درسی را می آموزند.
استاد: در این جلسه میخواهیم با یک پیام قرآنی آشنا شویم. پیام قرآنی یعنی آیههای قشنگ قرآن.
یکی از آن آیه هایی که همۀ شما آن را میدانید، معروفترین و قشنگترین و باعظمت ترین پیام قرآنی است.
استاد: آن آیه چیست؟ همان آیه ای که هر روز که ازخانه بیرون می آیید می خوانید.
دانش آموزان: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
استاد: بچه ها حالا که شما به کلاس اول آمدید باید همۀ این آیات را درست بخوانید. باید کامل بخوانید.
در ادامه باید با دانش آموزان به تکرار آیه پرداخته تا به طور کامل در ذهن دانش آموز تثبیت شود و تلفظ صحیحی از آیه را بیان کند.
استاد: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ دانش آموزان: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
توجه داشته باشید با لهجه عربی خواندن برای ما محور و ملاک نیست. بچه ها هرطور که می خواهند بخوانند فقط درست بخوانند.
استاد در ادامه شعری که در کتاب آمده را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از استاد تکرار میکنند.
به نام خدا بسم الله ، مشکل گشا بسم الله، همیشه بر لب ما اسم خدا بسم الله، مارا بود نگهدار، در هر کجا بسم الله.
استاد: بچه ها می توانید بگویید که بسم الله را در کجا استفاده می کنیم؟
دانش آموز: موقعی که می خواهیم کاری انجام دهیم، مثلاً نماز خواندن، غذا خوردن.
استاد: راجع به مفاهیم شعر و مفاهیم پیام با دانش آموزان گفتگو می کنیم و برای جلسه آینده می خواهم که دانش آموزان آیۀ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ را برای پدر و مادرهایشان بخوانند و از پدر و مادر بخواهید شعر کتاب را برایتان بخوانند و حفظ کنید و جلسه بعد از حفظ بخوانید.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
نکتۀ اول- همکاران عزیز چند دقیقه اول را به پرسش از درس گذشته بپردازند و دانش آموزان شعر یا سوره ای را که باید حفظ می کردند را بخوانند تا دانش آموزان مقیّد باشند در منزل به تمرین بپردازند.
استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعری را که حفظ کرده بخواند.
دانش آموز:
به نام خدا بسم الله مشکل گشا بسم الله
همیشه بر لب ما اسم خدا بسم الله
مارا بود نگهدار در هر کجا بسم الله
استاد : پیام قرآنی ما چه بود؟
دانش آموز: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
استاد درس جدید را آغاز می کند.
درس این جلسه، آشنا شدن با سورۀ توحید است.
استاد لوحه را نصب کرده است و با پخش نوار، دانش آموزان تلاوت سوره را گوش می کنند و بعد از آن زیر عبارت خط بری می کند و دانش آموزان ابتدا به صدای تلاوت سوره گوش می کنند و بعد از آن همراه صدای ضبط شده زمزمه می کنند.
در مرحله بعد تلاوت دوباره پخش می شود و دانش آموزان از همان ابتدا همراه صدای ضبط شده می خوانند حتماً همکاران زیر آیات خط بری کنند.
بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
نکته دوم: همکاران عزیز سعی کنند کتاب های گویا را در اختیار دانش آموزان قرار دهند تا دانش آموزان در منزل آنها را گوش کنند.
استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سوره را بخواند.
دانش آموز:
بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
استاد می خواهد که دانش آموزان در منزل این سوره را از کتاب گویا گوش کنند و با پدر و مادرشان تمرین کنند و جلسه آینده این سوره را به طور کامل بخوانند.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
در ابتدا استاد به پرسش از درس گذشته می پردازد. استاد از دانش آموزان خواسته بود که سورۀ توحید را حفظ کنند و از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که آن را بخواند.
دانش آموز: بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
نکته: اگر دانش آموزی به خاطر کامل نبودن رشد فیزیکی دستگاه تکلم، کلمه ای را اشتباه تلفظ کرد، این موضوع در کلاس اول ابتدایی طبیعی است و معلم این آیات را از دانش آموزانی که این مشکل را دارند سوال نکند.
نکتۀ دوم: حفظ این آیات در این پایه، حفظ نسبی است یعنی حفظی که دانش آموزان این آیات را به کمک استادشان می خوانند، همین که دانش آموزان علاقه نشان می دهند که آیات را از حفظ بخوانند کفایت می کند و لازم نیست که حفظ کردن آیات به صورت کامل باشد.
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعری را که معنی سورۀ توحید است را گوش کنند.
رفتم کنار دریا گفتم بگو خدا کیست
دریا به گوش من گفت مثل خدا کسی نیست
او آفریدگار کوه و درخت و دریاست
دانا و پاک و زیبا بخشنده و تواناست
بابای بچّه ها نیست امّا برای آنها
هم آفریده مادر هم آفریده بابا
استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که هر کدام دو خط از این شعر را بخوانند و اسمی برای این شعر انتخاب کنند.
هر کدام از دانش آموزان اسمی می گویند.
دانش آموزان :
دریا ، خدا کیست ؟ ، مادر و پدر
انتخاب اسم برای شعر توسط دانش آموزان باعث می شود که آنها به تفکر و تعقل بپردازند و به مضمون شعر دقّت کنند.
استاد از دانش آموزان می پر
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72 | 6 | 3 |
agd
Bahçe alanlarının tasarımında aktif olarak kullanılan çok popüler bir bitki olan Tui Smaragd Western, lüks bir konik biçimiyle ayırt edilip, herhangi bir park veya bahçeyi süsleyebilmektedir.
Tuya Smaragd, konik bir taç ile tüm bahçe ağaçlarının çeşitliliği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Doğal koşullarda, bitki 20 metreye ulaştığı Kuzey Amerika’da yetişir.
Avrupa’da, Tuyu Smaragd bahçeyi süslemek için yetiştirilmektedir. 1.5 metrelik bir taç ile ekili türler yüksek değildir (ortalama yükseklik 2.5 metre). Bununla birlikte, yetişkin ağacı 5-6 metreye kadar büyüyebilir.
Tuy Smaragd kalınlığında, güneşte güzel parlayan iğneler. Taç, sık aralıklı dallarla yoğun olarak oluşturulmuştur. Tuya Smaragd renk değiştirmez ve tüm yıl yeşil kalır ve meyve verimi sırasında dikdörtgen şeklinde küçük kahverengi konileri çıkarır.
Tui Smaragd dona dayanıklı, verimli ve nemli toprağı sever, hastalıklara ve zararlılara karşı iyi bir bağışıklığa sahiptir. Peyzaj tasarımında bir çit ya da grup dikiminde başarıyla kullanılır.
Huş Ağacı
Doğal koşullarda, bu ağaç Batı Avrupa, Altay, Kafkasya ve Rusya’nın Avrupa kısmında yetişir. Karma ormanları, bataklıkları ve boş meraları sever.
Bir huş ağacı sarkan (ya da ağlayan, siğil), düzensiz oval, yarı saydam ve gevşek bir taç ile bir arazide büyümek için çoğu ağaçtan farklıdır. Ancak bunu toprak, kuraklık ve don direnci ve uzun ömürlülüğe (90-150 yıl) karşı iddiasıyla telafi eder.
Dekoratif huş ağacı tüm yıl boyunca gözleniyor: hem yeşil kıyafetlerde hem de karlı “kürk manto” da harika görünüyor.
Huş ağacının gövdesi pürüzsüz, beyaz, derin çatlaklar ve çatlaklar. Dallar – sarkık, yoğun böbrekler ile kaplıdır. Yapraklar oval, üssünde cuneate, sonbaharda yeşilden altın sarısına renk değiştiriyor.
Birches çiçeği Mayıs ayında sarımsı kedicikler ile asılıydı. Yaz sonunda meyveler kanatlı oval fındık dikdörtgen.
Peyzaj tasarımında, bu tür huş ağacı türleri kullanılmaktadır:
- Karelian;
- Fastigiata;
- kamarot;
- purpurea;
- gracilis;
- Latsiniata;
- tristis;
- Trosts Cüce.
ardıç
Juniperus cinsinin bitki kategorisinde esas olarak herhangi bir özel mağazada adı bulunabilen orta büyüklükteki süs ağaçlarının ve çalılarının cüce türleridir.
Ardıç türleri tacın şekline ve iğnelerin rengine bağlı olarak değişir. Yeşilimsi, sarı ve hatta mavi çalılar olabilir.
Ardıçların yüksekliği 8 metreye kadar büyür ve taç çapı 5 metre dağılmış olabilir. Bu çalıların toprak için özel gereksinimleri yoktur, ancak güneşi çok severler.
Mahsul ardıç gerekli değildir ve bakımdaki iddiasızlık ve sadelik nedeniyle talebi kullanır. Bir çalı üzerinde sonbaharda ek bir süs – mavi-siyah meyveler var.
Elma ağacı, stok
Bu dekoratif sınıf yüksek değildir (10 yıl sadece 3-4 metreye kadar büyür), genellikle bir çalı biçimini alır. Genç bir elma ağacının taçlandırıcısıdır. Kesmezseniz, sonunda bir top veya bozuk bir oval şeklini alır.
Yapraklar dikdörtgen, oval, elma ağaçları için kırmızı-mor bir renk atipik var. Sonbaharda yapraklar daha hafif olur ve kıpkırmızı olur. Dallar yapraklarla bolca kaplanırsa, alttan mor ve yukarıdan yeşile döner. Sonuç olarak, taç daha da tuhaf hale gelir.
Mayıs ayının ilk iki haftası, güzel bir koku yayan güzel kırmızı ya da yakut büyük çiçekleri açar. Çiçeklenme güzelliği ile, bu ağaç Japon kiraz çiçeği ile karşılaştırılabilir.
Meyveler çiçeklenme sonrası hemen görünür. Onlar küçük, daha az kiraz, dikdörtgen. Olgunlaşmadan sonra mor veya koyu kırmızı bir renk alırlar ve mavimsi bir kaplama ile kaplanırlar. Yapraklarla birlikte, meyveler şık “ateşli” bir manzara yaratır.
Bu dekoratif ağacı orta derecede nemli, bereketli topraklara tercih eder. Uzun süreli donmalar olsa da, böbrekler donabilir, ancak soğuk algınlığı iyi tolere edilir.
akçaağaç
Bahçe için orijinal süs ağaçları arayanlar, akçaağaçlara dikkat etmelisiniz. Bu ağaç peyzaj tasarımında aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle kırmızı başlı akçaağaç çeşitleri başarılıdır. Sonbaharda, altın bir bahçenin arka planına karşı, tam anlamıyla ateşle yanarlar.
Mor yaprakları yanı sıra, akçaağaç güzel bir sütun şeklinde, yuvarlak veya oval (çeşidi bağlı) taç vardır. Yeşillik – oyulmuş, taç bir incelik verir.
Akçaağaç, bahçede, grup halinde veya tek dikimde ve büyük kayalar içeren kompozisyonlarda harika görünüyor.
En muhteşem çeşitleri:
- Arduvaz şeklinde (fan şeklinde).
- Shirasavy.
- Japon.
- Holly Globozum.
Bir akçaağaç penumbrayı sever ve güneşe tahammül etmez. Uygun koşullar altında 6 metreye kadar büyür ve 5-6 metreye kadar bir taç oluşturur. Toprağa sert değil, her yerde büyür.
kestane
Sitede yoğun bir taç ile iddiasız bir yayılma ağacına sahip olmak istiyorsanız, kestaneye dikkat etmelisiniz. Bu, 30’dan fazla türün numaralandırıldığı bir çeşit ağaç ve çalıdır.
Tüm kestane türleri için karakteristik büyük yelpaze benzeri yapraklar ve mum şeklinde benzersiz dik çiçeklenme vardır. Çiçekler – beyaz, pembe veya koyu kırmızı yamalar ile. Çiçekli kestane sırasında arılar çeker.
Bu ağacın diğer bir ayırt edici özelliği, olgunlaşma sırasında olgunlaşan ve parlak çikolata tohumlarını serbest bırakan büyük, deri kutulardır.
Tüm kestane çeşitleri gölgeye toleranslıdır, ancak açık ve iyi aydınlatılmış alanlarda daha iyi hissederler. Toprak nötr veya tınlamak tercih edilir. Kuraklıktan hoşlanmazlar ve ek sulama gerektirirler (özellikle genç yaşta).
Kestane, şehir koşullarını oldukça tolere edebilir, çeşitli hastalıklara ve zararlılara karşı bağışıklığa sahiptir.
Ladin Glauca
Ladin, peyzaj tasarımının ustaları tarafından sevilen ormanın kraliçesi. İğne şeklinde koyu yeşil ve mavi yapraklar herhangi bir bileşimi dönüştürür ve tasarıma bir bükülme kazandırır. Köknar ağaçları, cılızlaşmış çalılıklar veya çiçekli uzun ömürlü bitkiler arasında uyumlu bir şekilde görünür.
Glauca seçim tarafından yetiştirilen dekoratif bir ladin olduğunu. Bu iyi biçimlendirilmiş bir gövdeye sahip olmayan bir cüce ağacı. Taç yayılıyor, küresel. Dallar, zarif gümüş-mavi iğnelerle bolca noktalı. Şekillendirme konileri ladin özel bir itiraz verir.
Glauca sıklıkla şehir manzaralarını süslemek için kullanılır, park sokaklarını tamamlar. Ladin verimli alkali toprakları tercih eder, su basmayı sevmez, bu nedenle saha drenaj gerektirecektir.
akasya
Ağaçların çiçeklenmesi büyüleyici ve unutulmaz bir manzaradır. Sadece unutulmaz bir rengin değil, aynı zamanda lezzetli bir aromanın tadını çıkarmak isteyenler için, uzmanlar kendi sitelerinde akasya (robinia) yetiştirmeyi öneriyorlar.
Beyaz akasya 25 metre yüksekliğe kadar büyür ve tacı 12 metreye yayır. Genellikle, akasya ekimi için geniş bir alana ihtiyaç vardır, ancak şu anda bu bitkinin birkaç küçük boy çeşidi vardır.
Yaz başında, soygunu yeşillikleri arasında, beyaz çiçek kümeleri ortaya çıkar (ve beyaz akasyada, çiçekleri farklı tonları olan çeşitler vardır).
Robinia güneşi sever ve iyi geçirgen bir toprakta daha iyi eker. Aynı zamanda, arazi kuru ve infertil olabilir.
Dalları kırpmak tavsiye edilmez. Ve arsa küçük bir boyutu ile, bahçıvanlar Umbrakulifer küresel akasya dikkat etmelidir. Böyle bir bitki 6 metrenin üzerinde büyür.
Elma ağacı ağlıyor
Bu ağaç zarif bir bırakma taç ile ayırt edilir. Biraz büyüyen ağlayan ağaç, 3-5 metreye kadar büyür.
İlkbaharda, büyük kiraz-kırmızı çiçekler ağacın üzerinde, bir peduncle üzerinde birkaç parça üzerinde ortalanmış görünür. Çiçeklenme 10-14 gün sürer, bundan sonra küçük (15 mm çapında) meyveler görülür.
Olgunlaştıklarında, bordo bir gölge alırlar ve açık bir balmumu kaplaması ile kaplanırlar. Bir dalda uzun süre kalmak, bütün kış boyunca kalabilir.
Kırmızımsı çiçek açan yapraklar, yavaş yavaş koyu yeşil renk alır. Sonbaharda sarıya dönmez ve yeşil düşer. Elma ağacı ağlayan verimli toprakları ve ışık alanlarını tercih eder. Oldukça dona dayanıklı, iyi kentsel koşulları tolere ediyor.
söğüt
Bu ağaç ilkbaharda bizimle birliktedir. Onun kabarık “mühürler” sadece dokunuyor. Söğüt – yapraklarını ilkbahar yapraklarının altına seren ilk bitkilerden biridir. Ve sadece bu ağacın ilgisini çekmez – özel bakım gerektirmez ve cömertçe yüce bir taç ve zarif bir bükülme ile sürprizler sunar.
Birçoğu şaşırmış olabilir, ama birçok söğüt türü vardır:
- keçi;
- ağlayan;
- beyaz;
- loholistnaya;
- tüylü;
- sürünen simli;
- holophylla;
- Matsuda söğüdü;
- alp;
- Sakhalin (Almanya’da Draconian ağacı denir);
- mızrak.
Söğüt dikkat ve genç simli-gri yaprakları çekiyor. İlkbaharda inanılmaz derecede güzeller ve gölgeyi sadece yaz aylarında mat-yeşil olarak değiştirirler.
Willow’un yıllık kırpılması küçük bir boyuta yardımcı olacaktır. Temel olarak, her türlü söğüt su kütlelerinin yakınında yetişir.
Birçok süs bitkileri herhangi pratik fonksiyonu taşımadığı gibi görünüyor: hasat vermeyin, bir çitin olarak hizmet etmeyen bazı yüzden bodur vardır güneşten hiçbir barınak söyledi. Ama asıl göreviyle – bahçeleri süslemek için – sağlam bir beşlikle başa çıkıyorlar.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری تسنیم: کیم جونگ اون رهبر کره شمالی بر یک تمرین عملیات هوایی نظارت و تاکید کرده است لازم است آمادگی کشورش برای اوضاع جنگی بهبود یابد.
"راهنمایی میدانی" رهبر کره شمالی یک روز پس از آن گزارش شد که یکشنبه کره جنوبی و آمریکا رزمایش هوایی مشترک خود را به تعویق انداختند.<|endoftext|>The humidity has arrived and with that we can expect plenty of allergies that can not only be an annoyance, but can lead to bigger health issues especially with kids.
During these muggy months it’s important to take a moment to evaluate your health and how you take care of your sinuses and your lungs and of small children in your household. One way in which to be mindful of the quality of the air you breath is to be alert and aware of any possible allergies you may have that can affect your sinuses and your lungs. Allergies can arise from pollens in springtime, grass in the summer, and ragweed during the fall as well as dust, mites, animal allergens, perfumes, detergents, soaps, and changes in atmospheric temperature. There are a many number of factors that can cause you to have allergies.
Allergies can lead to more serious issue such as asthma. Allergic asthma can be triggered by allergies to bacteria, mold to everyday pollens. Allergic rhinitis affects approximately 10%-20% of the U.S. population and 40% of children. The average age of the onset of allergies is between the ages of 8 through 12.
Clinical presentation of allergies usually consists of sneezing, nasal congestion, cough, postnasal drip, loss of or alteration of smell, and sensation of clogged ears which can cause a discomfort and be an inconvenience. There are many ways to treat the onset of allergies which can include non-pharmacologic therapy or pharmacologic.
Non pharmacologic Therapy:
- Maintain allergen-free environment by covering mattresses and pillows with allergen-proof casings, eliminating animal products, and removing dust collecting fixtures.
- Clean your air purifiers and dust filters.
- Maintain humidity to below 50% to prevent dust mites or mold.
- Use air conditioners, especially in the bedroom.
- Remove pets from homes of patients with suspected sensitivity to animal allergens.
- Topical nasal steroids are very effective and I prefer as first line treatment in adults. Ex. Fluticasone (Flonase).
- Oral Antihistamine, first generation antihistamine, ex. Benadryl, can cause considerable sedation and anticholinergic symptoms. Second generation antihistamine, ex. Loratadine (Claritin), Cetirizine (Zyrtec), are preferred since they cause less sedation and anticholinergic effects.
- Oral leukotriene receptor antagonist, ex. Montelukast (Singulair), commonly used for asthma is also effective for allergic rhinitis.
- Cromolyn sodium used for prophylaxis.
Make the effort to ensure your respiratory system is in top shape so that you can take deep long breaths and enjoy the blooming flowers around you. Speak to your physician about ways for you to combat allergies before they become a problem.
This information was provided by Dr. Hossein Joukar, MD, a board certified Emergency Medicine physician with over 15 years of experience and is the Medical Director and CEO of RiteCare Urgent Care Medical Centers in Miami.<|endoftext|>وزارت بهداشت اسپانیا، نخستین مورد از ابتلا به ویروس کرونا در این کشور را تایید کرده است.
به گزارش خبرنگار بین الملل خبرگزاری موج به نقل از راشاتودی، وزارت بهداشت اسپانیا، نخستین مورد از ابتلا به ویروس کرونا در این کشور را تایید کرده است. ویروس کرونا موجب اعلام وضعیت اضطراری در تمامی استان های چین شده و تاکنون، 25 کشور، درگیرِ آن شده اند.
آنگونه که دولت اسپانیا گفته است: فرد مبتلا به کرونا در این کشور، این بیماری را از یک شهروند آلمانی گرفته است. اسپانیا این خبر را در شرایطی مطرح کرده که دولت چین از مرگ حدودا 260 نفر بر اثر ابتلا به ویروس کرونا خبر داده است.
نخستین بار ویروس کرونا در شهر ووهان چین شیوع پیدا کرد. سازمان بهداشت جهانی با ابراز نگرانی نسبت به اپیدمی این بیماری، وضعیت اضطراری جهانی اعلام کرده است و خواستار همکاری همه کشور جهت مقابله با کرونا شده است.<|endoftext|>به گزارش عیارآنلاین، عبدالرسول عمادی اظهار کرد: آموزش و پرورش براساس مصوبه شورای سنجش و پذیرش دانشجو در دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی، سوابق تحصیلی فارغ التحصیلان دوره متوسطه و پیش دانشگاهی را به سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور ارسال کرده است.
وی افزود: تصمیم گیری درخصوص نحوه و میزان تأثیر سوابق تحصیلی در آزمون سراسری سال ۹۵ باتوجه به رأی دیوان عدالت اداری به عهده شورای سنجش و پذیرش دانشجو می باشد و مسئولیت این شورا با وزیر محترم علوم، تحقیقات وفناوری است.
رئیس مرکز سنجش وزارت آموزش و پرورش درخصوص استقرار نظام ۳-۳-۶ در مقطع متوسطه تصریح کرد: آیین نامه های مربوط به دوره دوم متوسطه (پایه های دهم، یازدهم و دوازدهم) توسط معاونت محترم آموزش متوسطه و با مشارکت حوزه های مرتبط تهیه و تدوین شده که پس از تصویب در شورای عالی آموزش وپروش اجرایی می شود.
عمادی خاطرنشان کرد: بنابراین برگزاری امتحانات نهایی در پایه های مذکور پس از تصویب در شورای عالی آموزش و پرورش مشخص خواهد شد
منبع: وزارت آموزش و پرورش<|endoftext|>Open with QR Code
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The Tōhoku
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fazla yarı zamanlı işe girmektedir. Pek çok şirket, tanıtım toplantılarında bayan üniversite öğrencilerinin işe alım faaliyetlerini yürütmesine rağmen, gerçek uygulamada kadınlar için uygun ya da eşit istihdam olanakları sunamayabilmektedirler.
Gerçekler, kadınların çoğunun görünmez bir engel olarak algılandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Erkek ve Kadın Fırsat Eşitliği Yasası’nın 1997 revizyonunun, bu durum üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratmaya devam edeceği umulmaktadır.
1990’ların ortalarından beri, tüm işçiler arasında erkek ve kadın düzensiz veya yarı zamanlı çalışanların oranı, 1996’da % 20’den 2016’da % 37.5’e çıkmıştır. Deregülasyon, bu eğilimi büyük ölçüde artırarak bu trendi hızlandırmıştır. Şirketlerin normal çalışanlar yerine geçici işçileri kullanabileceği iş kategorileri giderek artmıştır. 1980’den beri çiftlerin istihdam edildiği hanelerin oranı giderek artmaktadır. 1995 ve 1996 yılları hariç, 1992’den bu yana, iki gelirli hane sayısı, sadece erkeğin istihdam edildiği hane sayısını aşmıştır.
Japonya’da Doğum Oranı Neden Düşük?
Hem erkekler hem de kadınlar için evlilik yaş ortalamasının artması ve bekar olanların sayısındaki artış, doğum oranı düşüşlerinin ardındaki temel faktörlerdir. Çalışan kadınların çocuk sahibi olma konusundaki isteksizliği, çocukların topluma uyumlu hale getirilmesine yardımcı olacak kamu sistemlerinin yetersizliği de bu konuya katkıda bulunmaktadır. Sağlık ve Çalışma Bakanlığının bir araştırmasına göre, araştırmaya katılan annelerin % 70’inden fazlasının ilk çocuklarının doğumundan bir yıl önce çalıştığı, doğumdan altı ay sonra ise % 70’in üzerinde annelerin çalışmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Ev dışında çalışmak isteyen anneler için bir başka engel de ev işlerine ve çocuk bakımına yardım etme noktasında erkeklerin hala az katılım göstermesidir. Bu kısmen, ev işlerinin ve çocuk bakım hizmetlerinin “kadın işi” olduğu yönündeki derin köklü algıya dayandırılabilir. Fakat sorunun bir başka kısmı da, özellikle 25 ila 40 yaş grubundaki ebeveynlerin küçük çocuk sahibi olmaları durumudur. Bu durum, uzun mesai yapan erkeklerin ev ve çocuk işlerine katılımını düşürmektedir.
Hükümet, azalan doğum oranı sorununun ne kadar önemli olduğunun farkında olacak ki, 1991 yılında çocuk bakımı yasasını çıkarmıştır. Bu yasa, özellikle bir yaşından küçük çocuğa sahip ebeveynlere, işverenlerin daha fazla izin vermeleri noktasında hükümler içerir.
Daha sonra birkaç kez gözden geçirilen yasa, şu anda, bir buçuk yaşına kadar çocuk bakım izni almak için belirli kriterleri karşılayan kişilere izin hakkı vermektedir. Ayrıca yasada, ilkokul çağından daha küçük bir çocuğun, hastalandığında veya yaralandığında bakımını yapmak için ebeveynlerinin yılda beş güne kadar izin alabilmesini sağlayan hükümler bulunmaktadır.
Yaşlanan Toplum ve Japonya
Düşen doğum oranına ek olarak, toplumun yaşlanmasının ardındaki bir diğer etken ise yaş ortalamasındaki yükseliştir. Japonya’da ortalama yaşam süresi kadınlar için 87.14 yıl ve erkekler için 80.98 yıldır (2016 itibariyle). Japonya dünyadaki en uzun yaş ortalamasına sahiptir. Kadınlar, 65 yaş ve üstü nüfusun % 60’ından az ve 85 yaş ve üstü nüfusun % 70’inden fazlasını oluşturuyor. Yaşlı nüfusun artmasıyla 2000 yılında, uzun vadeli bakım sigortası sistemi uygulanmaya başlanmıştır.
Evde yaşlı akrabalara bakım gerektiğinde ise sorumluluk yine kadınlara düşmektedir. Bu durumda çalışanların ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi için, 1995 yılında Çocuk Bakım Yasasına “Aile Bakımı İzni” hükümleri de eklenmiştir. 1999 yılında tümüyle yürürlüğe giren bu revizyon ile işçilerin; eşlerine, ebeveynlerine, okul öncesi çocuklarına özel bakım verme ihtiyacına cevap vermesi için belirli zamanlarda işlerini bırakmaları sağlanmıştır.
Japonya’da Evlilik Oranının Düşmesi
Japonya’da, lise sonrası örgün eğitime devam eden kadınların oranı çok yüksektir. 2016 mali yılında, liseden mezun olan kadınların % 57,1’i ve erkeklerin % 55,6’sı üniversitelere giriş yapmıştır.
Kadınlar, bir yüksek öğrenim kurumundan mezun olduktan sonra erkeklerle eşit bir şekilde çalışmak ister. Sonuç olarak, bir kadının yaşam hedefi olarak evlilik kavramı geçmişe göre daha az yaygın hale gelmiştir.
Ulusal Nüfus ve Sosyal Güvenlik Araştırmaları Enstitüsü tarafından yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, evlenmemiş erkek ve kadınlar, evliliğin, yaşam tarzlarının ve arkadaşlarla olan ilişkilerinin kısıtlanmasıyla sonuçlanacağına ve bunun da psikolojik yükleri beraberinde getireceğine inanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, artan sayıda insan, geç evlenmeyi ya da yaşam boyunca bekar kalmayı seçiyor.
1980 yılında, 25 ve 29 yaşları arasında evlenmemiş olanların oranı erkeklerde % 55,1 iken, kadınlarda ise bu oran % 24 idi. 2015 yılına gelindiğinde, bu oranlar erkekler için % 72,5 ve kadınlar için % 61 olmuştur. Ulusal Nüfus ve Sosyal Güvenlik Araştırmaları Enstitüsü raporunda, bugün 16 yaşından küçük olan kızların bir kısmının hayatları boyunca evlenmeyeceği tahmini yapılmıştır.
2015 yılında yapılan istatistiklere göre, ilk evlilik yaş ortalaması, kadınlar için 29.4 iken erkekler için 31.1’dir. Japonya’da gerçekleşen geleneklerdeki değişikliklerin bir başka göstergesi de artan boşanma oranıdır. 1000 nüfus başına düşen boşanma oranı, 1980 yılında 1.22 iken, 2016 yılında 1.73’e yükselmiştir.
Japonya’da İş ve Yaşam Dengesine Doğru
Japonya’da erkekler arasındaki farkındalık da değişiyor. Geçmişte pek çok erkek, ailesinin geçimini sağlamaya yönelik kariyer odaklıydı ve ev işleri ile çocuk bakımlarını eşlerine bırakmıştı. Ancak şimdi daha fazla erkek, aileleriyle vakit geçirmeye kendini adamış durumdadır.
Ayrıca, istihdam tarzlarındaki değişikliklerle beraber çift gelirli hane halkı ile aile reisinin bir şirket çalışanı ve benzeri olduğu hane halkları çoğunluktadır. Toplumun içinde, bu tür değişikliklere paralel olarak, yemek pişirme ve çocuk bakımında aktif rol oynayan erkekler için destek sağlama eğilimi de ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha fazla şirket, erkek çalışanların çocuk bakım izni almalarını teşvik ederken belediyeler çocuk bakımı için zihinsel hazırlık gibi konularda erkeklere de ebeveynlik kursları sunuyor.
Küresel toplumun gelişimi ve barışı için adil bir anlayışın var olması kaçınılmazdır. Japonya’da cinsiyet eşitliği kapsamında özellikle kadınlarla ilgili düzenlemelerin öne çıkması ise gerçekten manidardır. Bu durum aslına bakılırsa dünya çapında düşünüldüğünde hemen hemen bu şekildedir. Cinsiyetin ne olduğundan çok bireysel eğitimin ve toplumsal katma değerin tartışılması daha anlamlıdır diye düşünüyorum.<|endoftext|>新闻动态
DYNAMIC
17年秋天欧州海平面寻找放射性物质猛增，俄罗斯马亚克工厂被猜想是辐射的造成来源于。17年12月13日日，马亚克工厂的一名高級管理者否定寻找的同位素显而易见是该工厂生产制造中造成的，但答复其水准能够忽略。17年十一月，俄罗斯高官称，乌拉尔山脉马亚克工厂周边地域的钌-106水准很高。
环境保护的机构绿色和平的机构称作，马亚克有可能是钌-106外泄的根源，但该工厂那时候答复，该工厂很多年来没提纯该同位素，也没进行一切别的有可能导致该同位素出狱的作业者。马亚克工厂的经理咨询顾问Mokrov在17年12月13日日的网络媒体新品发布会上讲到，钌-106经常会出现在乏燃料的处理方式中。
殊不知，Mokrov果断强调，马亚克工厂并不是一切很多外泄的来源于。他讲到，马亚克并不有到达站生产制造这类同位素，并且该同位素消耗量无足轻重，不可以在烟筒中探察到，具体的出狱成交量放大允许限制值较低十几倍。俄罗斯为先一个权威专家工作组去调研外泄恶性事件，但未能确定同位素来源于哪里。俄罗斯曾宣称外泄有可能来源于一颗从路轨上掉落在并在地球大气层中瓦解的通讯卫星。
17年十二月，调研联合会答复，对马亚克工厂以及工作人员进行了彻底查验，没找到一切网络安全问题。
本文来源：亚博APP-www.sem-c.com<|endoftext|>An adult tiger salamander is rarely seen out in the open as they spend their lives in burrows about half a meter into the ground. Most adult tiger salamanders live in their burrows on the land, only returning to the water to mate.
The tiger salamander is green, black, brown or grey in colour and has blotchy markings on its skin. The tiger salamander also has sturdy legs and a long tail, all of which the tiger salamander is able to regrow should these limbs become lost or damaged.
The tiger salamander is a carnivorous amphibian mainly hunting worms, insects and spiders that crawl into its burrow. Adult tiger salamanders are also known to hunt much larger animals such as baby mice and small frogs.
Due to the small size and ground-dwelling nature of the tiger salamander, the tiger salamander has numerous natural predators where it lives in North America. Raccoons, coatis and river turtles are the most common predators of the tiger salamander, along with birds and large reptiles.
Most tiger salamander individuals will only get the chance to breed just once in their up to 15 years lifetime. The larvae of the tiger salamander are aquatic which means that the female tiger salamander lays her eggs in the water, generally on either a log or leaves close to the bottom of the water.
The eggs of the tiger salamander hatch into larvae which come in two forms, cannibalistic (meaning that they eat one another ) and non-cannibalistic larvae. The larvae take a varied amount of time depending on the region, to fully metamorphose into an adult tiger salamander.<|endoftext|>- 云南省120急救中心
- 云南省三级专科医院
- 云大医学院技术合作医院
- 原云南骨科医院
腰椎骨质增生引起腰腿酸痛怎么办？腰长骨刺即是腰椎的骨质增生，单纯的长骨刺只是人体的一种保护性的生理反应，即是人体自卫、代偿、再生、修复和重建的正常功能，通常不属于疾病的范畴。而只有在具有骨质增生的同时，又有相应的临床症状或体征，如伴随出现腰部的疼痛，活动障碍等，才能被称作骨质增生症或骨性关节病。
腰椎骨质增生早期时候较为明显的症状就是会出现腰腿酸痛，程度较轻。腰椎骨质增生发病缓慢，早期症状较为轻微，不易被患者引起重视，仅表现为腰腿酸痛，时轻时重，尤以久坐、劳累后或晨起时疼痛明显，适当活动或休息后减轻。
腰椎骨质增生是非常的严重的，是会导致患者的椎间盘退变，椎体变形，相邻椎体间松弛不稳，活动时感觉腰部僵硬，疼痛无力。退变后形成的骨赘刺激，可使腰部僵硬感更加明显，休息时重，稍事活动后减轻，过劳则加剧。
腰椎骨质增生严重时，增生物刺激或压迫脊神经，可引起腰部的放射痛，也可以出现腰腿痛及下肢麻木。椎体前缘增生及侧方增生时，可压迫刺激附近的血管及植物神经产生机能障碍。
弯腰练习腰椎。腰椎骨质增生患者依次仰身、抬臂、弯腰、双手努力够地，但是双手只能勉强挨到膝盖下方。根本够不着地上的百元大钞，于是加大力度，双手慢慢下移，调整呼吸，不停歇地重复了20多遍，奇迹出现了，双手可以触到地板。每天早晚坚持各做40次。一个月后，腰椎骨质增生带来的疼痛真的好多了。
侧身睡觉锻炼。同时垫上柔软的床垫，枕头高低要合适。腰椎骨质增生患者试着改成侧身睡，虽有些不习惯，但起床感到骨节放松了，有效没有心往那种一起床连腰都直不起的感觉了。侧身睡觉时间长了也不行，得换一种睡觉的姿势，腰椎骨质增生患者在平躺睡觉时，腰部垫上柔软的一块小垫子，高矮合适，感觉舒适。这样做的目的是减轻腰椎骨的受力，第二天起床也没有以往那种疼痛的感觉了。
适当进行体育锻炼。避免长期剧烈的运动，并不是不活动，恰恰相反，适当的体育锻炼是预防骨质增生的好方法之一。因为关节软骨的营养来自于关节液，而关节液只有靠“挤压’才能够进入软骨，促使软骨的新陈代谢。适当的运动，特别是关节的运动，可增加关节腔内的压力，有利于关节液向软骨的渗透，减轻关节软骨的退行性改变，从而减轻或预防骨质增生，尤其是关节软骨的增生和退行性改变。
温馨提示：南骨科医院专家提示，腰椎骨质增生要看病情，大多是可以通过保守治疗康复的，但是严重的就需要取出骨刺以免压迫神经。大家如果有任何的骨科上疾病，可以随时咨询云南中德骨科医院在线专家，或拨打24小时健康热线：0871-65311120进行详细了解。
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查看详情：点击查看全部<|endoftext|>Eger, a wine region located in the northeastern part of Hungary, is best known for two different types of wine: Egri Bikavér (“Bull’s Blood”) and Egri Csillag (“Star of Eger”). Egri is about 86 miles northeast of the nation’s capital, Budapest.
Bull’s Blood, which briefly achieved a measure of international fame in the 1970s, is a complex red blend consisting of several dark grapes, which creates a deep purple-crimson appearance. These wines are typically rich in tannins and spice. By law, Egri Bikavér must include a blend of at least 3 grapes, and Hungarian grapes must account for at least 50% of the total. The legend of Egri Bikavér dates back to the Ottoman invasion of Hungary in the 16th century when Turkish troops saw their Hungarian counterparts drinking the red liquid and assumed it was the blood of bulls.
Egri Csillag follows equally strict rules for its production: it must consist of at least 4 white grapes, with Hungarian varietals accounting for at least 50% of the total. These varietals can include Leanyka, Furmint, Zengo, and Zenit. Egri Csillag wines are very aromatic, often with top notes of fruits or flowers. According to legend, the wine was named for the twinkling lights on the tops of the huts and homes of the city’s winemakers at night.
Monks in Eger began winemaking more than 1,000 years ago. By the 13th century, wines were being shipped around Central Europe. Later, Eger’s residents created a complex labyrinth system for storing wines (and protecting them from invaders).
Eger, despite its northern location, is sheltered from the cold winds blowing down from the Carpathian Mountains. The soil for the grapes includes brown forest topsoils that are suited for the bold red wines of Eger.<|endoftext|># cenere
4/6/2011 – Il Cairo
Agenti egiziani stanno investigando sulla morte di un conducente di autobus picchiato a seguito di uno scontro con un agente di polizia.
Dopo la morte, dimostranti infuriati hanno attaccato una stazione di polizia. Centinaia di dimostranti hanno bersagliato per tutta la notte la stazione della polizia e bruciato un veicolo corazzato. La polizia ha lanciato lacrimogeni per disperdere la folla. I dettagli della morte di Mohammed Nasr sono poco chiari. Mohammed Abdel-Aziz, un avvocato specializzato in casi di tortura, dice che le dichiarazioni ricevute sulla morte di Nasr sono contraddittorie.
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passage of time. Artifacts and Illuminations, the first full-length collection of critical essays on the writing of Eiseley, situates his work in the genres of creative nonfiction and nature writing.
John Janovy Jr.
“We share a common bond with even the most bizarre beetle of the Peruvian rain forest,” asserts John Janovy Jr. “A belief in that common bond might, in fact, be the most fundamental characteristic of a biologist.” And biologists see the worth of a plant or an animal not in monetary terms but in its contribution to our understanding of life. The famous naturalist brings a humanist’s vision to this superbly written book.
Twyla M. Hansen
This collection of poems by the State Poet of Nebraska covers significant emotional territory while remaining firmly grounded in the landscape. From memories of the isolation and beauty of growing up on a farm, to a burgeoning awareness as a teenager of the economic and cultural forces waged against family farming, to coming to terms with the legacies of her parents after their passing, and, finally, arriving at an appreciation of nature and the environment wherever and whenever she finds it, Twyla M. Hansen offers poems that are alternately sad, sweet, funny, moving, human, and humane.
Edited and with an introduction by Char Miller
Elers Koch, a key figure in the early days of the U.S. Forest Service, was among the first American-trained silviculturists, a pioneering forest manager, and a master firefighter. By horse and on foot, he helped establish the boundaries of most of our national forests in the West, designed new fire-control strategies and equipment, and served during the formative years of the agency. Forty Years a Forester, Koch’s entertaining and illuminating memoir, reveals one remarkable man’s contributions to the incipient science of forest management and his role in building the human relationships and policies that helped make the U.S. Forest Service, prior to World War II, the most respected bureau in the federal government.
Bruce L. Smith
Over the past four decades, Bruce L. Smith has worked with most big-game species in some of the American West’s most breathtaking and challenging landscapes. In Stories from Afield, readers join Smith on his adventures as a naturalist, sportsman, and wildlife biologist, as he pulls us into the field of learning and discovery across wilderness areas of western Montana, the National Elk Refuge in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and a South African temperate forest.
Edited by Tom Lynch, Susan Naramore Maher, Drucilla Wall, and O. Alan Weltzien
In response to the growing scale and complexity of environmental threats, this volume collects articles, essays, personal narratives, and poems by more than forty authors in conversation about “thinking continental”—connecting local and personal landscapes to universal systems and processes—to articulate the concept of a global or planetary citizenship.<|endoftext|>几天前，作者刚刚给毕业照拍了一张照片。首先，因为作者是一个非常懒惰的人，拍摄毕业照的那天很简单，有点遗憾，没有招待，没有大餐，没有喝酒.只收到某人毕业的红包。虽然对我来说这是如此平凡的一天。
然而，我还是想呕吐。她是——，一个将和我共度三年的女孩。毕业那天，在拍了部门照片、专业照片和班级照片后，我们宿舍还需要拍一张宿舍照片作为纪念。然而，她总是不愿意这样做。她一再声明自己很丑，不想和别人拍照。我知道她对自己的外表有点不确定。后来我们还是一起拍了照片，但还不完整。因为我们宿舍的一个小伙伴太忙了，没时间和他的家人、领导和妹妹合影，所以宿舍的照片是不完整的。那天，每个人都很忙。室友们都有自己的朋友。同学们需要问候他们。拍了一上午的照片后，每个人都需要吃午饭和休息。他们没有等到小朋友一起拍照。她也有同学和朋友来了。那天下午我没和她在一起。晚上回到宿舍后，我的室友开始看今天的照片。他们在准备发带。大学毕业的记忆就在那里。班上的每个人都拍了他们的班级照，她吐了声。然后当我贴出朋友圈时，我不敢拍班级照。
因为宿舍照片是另一个室友的父亲拍的，晚上等她父亲送来的时候，我发现了一张我和她在一起的照片。在那之前，另一个室友也说她和我有另一张照片。我清楚地记得她说的话，哇，还有和我在一起的照片。什么时候拍的，我很快就删除了。然后我对自己说:这张照片不适合人。此外，宿舍的照片让她的要求被取消了，后来我发的朋友圈没有班级照片，没有她的照片，甚至连宿舍的照片都没有。我想我们的:只猪蹄肯定会觉得我和她有矛盾。我已经一起走了很长时间，甚至都没有拍照。我在心里哭了又哭。第二天，我们宿舍讨论了拍摄另一张宿舍照片。它被安排在下星期一。当租来的领结被退回时，我们决定买自己的职业装。她开始说，“我可以不拍照吗？我替你拿吧？”每次我听到她这样说，我都保持沉默，因为我真的无话可说。晚上，我们一起去上了一堂练习课。在我们完成练习后，我们开始盲目地用力。她突然说她昨晚送了一圈朋友。然后我说这是真的还是假的。每次我发一个朋友圈，我就关闭它，等待我需要发一个朋友圈的时候。现在我不看朋友圈了。我特别称赞了她的朋友圈，并在这段时间里看了她的照片。那是她的毕业照和她的同学和朋友。我立刻觉得:和她合影，我不配。
今天，一起吃饭后，她问我是否买了一条领结。我说过了。她开始呕吐。我能不能不要？我真的不想接受。此外，我找不到人拍照……我再次陷入沉默。我突然想起上次她和朋友们在她的朋友圈里拍了一张照片。在我心里，她用几句话:和你合影。我不配。三年后，你甚至不想留下一张照片作为纪念品。我不得不说:你是狼人。<|endoftext|>But these disasters aren't necessarily "acts of God". Many of them are caused by human action. Examples might be landslides caused by deforestation, food shortages due to overfishing, or even flooding caused by climate change.
Even the effects of seemingly natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can be made so much worse by the poverty in which the majority of the world lives.
In this supplement, we take a look at what local communities are doing to prevent them or to reduce the impact a disaster will have. In particular, there's a special focus on the involvement of children and young people in this disaster reduction.
First of all, we take a look at the issue of food security in Malawi. Poor nutrition has been prevalent in the country for many years - but measures to ensure more food is grown seem to be working. In Bangladesh, climate change is causing increased flooding and river movement. How are communities getting prepared? Next, we hear from a man whose Sheffield-based family sponsored a child in Mali when he was young and what happened when they met as adults.
In El Salvador, landslides are common. So what is being done to stop them?
Then, we hear from young Sierra Leonean activist Chernor Bah, who helped set up a children's rights organisation in the country and works with Plan on conflict resolution.
And in Sri Lanka, an area that was destroyed by the 2004 tsunami is being reconstructed, and a new school - one of the largest in the country - is being built. What can the students expect?<|endoftext|>Veronique Rabiot, oğlu Adrien Rabiot’un Juventus’tan Manchester United’a transferinin başarısızlığından sorumlu tutuluyor. Veronique aynı zamanda Juve orta saha oyuncusunun menajeri olarak da görev yapıyor ve Tuttosport geçen Cuma yaptığı müdahalenin hamlenin başarısız olduğunu gördüğünü söyledi. Geçen hafta, United menajeri Erik ten Hag, Rabiot ile doğrudan telefonla temasa geçerek, arkadaşlarına göre oyuncunun koçun söylediklerini takdir ettiği gayri resmi ve sakin bir sohbet gerçekleştirdi. Bu arada United, Juventus ile Rabiot’u 20 milyon € artı bonuslar karşılığında imzalamak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Yılda 6 milyon avro artı ikramiye değerinde dört yıllık bir sözleşme de imzalanması gereken sadece formlarla sonuçlandı. United futbol şefi John Murtough, Rabiot ile yüz yüze görüşmek ve hareketi onaylamak için Cuma günü Torino’daydı. Ancak daha sonra Veronique, Şampiyonlar Ligi eleme bonusu ve Bruno Fernandes ile aynı maaş olan yılda yaklaşık 10 milyon avro dahil olmak üzere kendi talepleriyle müdahale etti. Bayan Rabiot ayrıca hizmetleri için bir komisyon talep etti. Murtough, bir anlaşma olmadan Manchester’a döndü, ancak müzakerelere açık kaldı. Ancak, Veronique hafta sonu aramalara cevap vermediği için United Pazartesi günü pes etmişti.<|endoftext|>Sebzeleri bol su ile iyice yıkayın. Pırasayı doğrayın. Lahanayı da ince ince şeritler halinde kesin. Havucu uzunlamasına ikiye bölüp dilimleyin. Soğanın kabuklarını soyup küçük küpler halinde doğrayın. Mısır tanelerini bol suyla yıkayın.
Tavada zeytinyağını kızdırın. Kıymayı kavurup tavadan alın. Ardından tavada havuç, lahana ve et suyunu 5 dakika kadar pişirin. Pırasa, mısır taneleri ve kıymayı ekleyin. Tuz, karabiber ve pul biberle tatlandırın.
Fırını önceden ayarlayıp 225 dereceye ısıtın. Kalıbınızı zeytinyağı ile yağlayın. İki yufkayı üst üste yerleştirip yaklaşık 20 cm çapında 4 daire kesip çıkarın. Kalan yufkalarla aynı işlemi tekrarlayın.
Süt kremasını yufka dairelerine sürün. Kıymalı sebze karışımını dairelerin üzerine dağıtın. Kenarlardan katlayın sonra yuvarlayıp dürüm haline getirin. Ortadan ikiye kesin ve açık tarafı üste gelecek şekilde fırın kabına yerleştirin. Üzerine rendelenmiş taze kaşar peyniri serpin. 225 dereceye ısıtılmış fırında 5-10 dakika bırakın.
Salatalığı yıkayıp soyduktan sonra rendeleyin. Yoğurt ve limon suyu ile karıştırın. Tuz ve pul biber ile tatlandırın. Zeytinyağlı fırın dürümü yoğurtla servis yapın.
03/03/2017
yemekresimli.comZeytinyağlı Sebze Dürüm resimli yemek tarifi, Kebaplar - Köfteler resimli tarifleriPT35MPT2H7350 kalori<|endoftext|>新浪娱乐讯 美国洛杉矶当地警方称，杰克逊25日下午因心脏病发作深度昏迷被送入洛杉矶加州大学医疗中心，不久该中心的医生正式宣布这位50岁的前流行乐坛巨星不治身亡。美国流行音乐之王迈克尔-杰克逊在自己最喜欢的地方度过了在这个世界上的最后一晚——舞台上。据知情人士透露，迈克尔-杰克逊在彩排演出中精力充沛，情绪高涨。
美国时间周三晚上，迈克尔-杰克逊在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心为自己的复出演唱会进行了最后的彩排。他和他的演出团队：舞蹈演员、乐队、音响师和服装师，对复出演唱会进行了一次全程彩排。迈克尔-杰克逊原计划下个月初飞赴英国伦敦，在o2体育馆进行最后的复出演唱会彩排。但是到了美国时间星期四午饭时间，迈克尔-杰克逊却心脏病发作。
不过据迈克尔-杰克逊的合作者透露，在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心进行的彩排过程中他情绪高涨，全情投入。参与演出彩排的所有人都说，迈克尔-杰克逊富有活力、十分乐观并且聚精会神，并没有迹象表明他会突然死去。迈克尔-杰克逊复出演唱会导演肯尼-奥特加回忆了流行音乐之王在彩排中充满热情的表现。奥特加说，“好几次我们并排站在一起查看舞台布景情况，他显得非常高兴他又能站在舞台上。我们都能感受到他的高兴，并且分享他兴奋的心情。我们还有四到五天时间就将结束在洛杉矶的工作，飞赴英国伦敦，我们都感觉非常好。”奥特加表示他并不知道杰克逊在服用毒品或者药物，他同时否认迈克尔-杰克逊过度疲劳导致发病。据悉为了准备耗费体力的复出演唱会，迈克尔-杰克逊每周工作六天，每天工作4个小时。迈克尔-杰克逊的初步尸检已经完成，目前并没有发现任何异常情况，排除了毒品致死的可能。迈克尔-杰克逊的详细死因，还有待最后的尸检结果揭晓。验尸官透露迈克尔-杰克逊身上并无伤口，只是生前服用了一些处方药。而随后的毒理学测试和一些其他附加测试将揭示迈克尔-杰克逊的真正死因，这些测试将耗费4-6个星期。
兰迪-菲利普斯是AEG演出公司的首席执行官，他同样参加了迈克尔-杰克逊周三晚上在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心的彩排。他回忆说当时迈克尔-杰克逊活力四射。“他太伟大了，非常梦幻。他在彩排演出中表现令我非常骄傲、信心十足。我将永远珍藏这些记忆。”
50岁的迈克尔-杰克逊原计划在伦敦举办个人演唱会，但他突然辞世也让这场备受期待的演唱会就此化为泡影。据悉，演唱会的75万张门票早已销售一空，负责票务销售的英国AEG公司目前面临巨大的退票压力，预计损失的总额高达8500万美元。AEG公司在演唱会前期已投入了2000玩美元的运作资金，原本计划于7月13日开始的伦敦演唱会预计收入会在4.5亿美元左右。就在杰克逊突然病逝之前，他一直在忙于准备演唱会。现在购买门票的歌迷已陆续开始申请办理退票。
杰克逊的经纪人弗兰克·迪莱奥表示，他看上去非常乐观，已经为复出演唱会做足了准备，他非常希望能恢复以往的巨星风采，并借此还掉他的部分债务，同时还要向他们的孩子们展示他为何被全世界的人们称为流行之王。迪莱奥说，“他告诉我，他非常高兴，事情正向他期望的那样在运作。” 林筱/文<|endoftext|>Physical punishment of children, such as spanking, is increasingly linked with long-term adverse consequences, researchers wrote.
An analysis of research conducted since the 1990 adoption of the UN's Convention on the Rights of the Child suggests that no studies have found positive consequences of physical punishment, according to Joan Durrant, PhD, of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, and Ron Ensom, MSW, of the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa.
While some studies have found little effect either way, most research has uncovered a range of negative outcomes, including increased aggression and later delinquency, Durrant and Ensom wrote online in CMAJ.
The clinical implication, they suggested, is that doctors who are familiar with the research can help parents find more constructive ways of providing discipline.
"In doing so, physicians strengthen child well-being and parent–child relationships at the population level," they wrote.
They noted that as recently as 1992, physical punishment of children was widely accepted, thought of as distinct from abuse, and considered "appropriate" as a way of eliciting desired behavior.
But research under way at that time was beginning to draw links between physical punishment and aggression in childhood, later delinquency, and spousal assault.
One important question was the direction of causality: Did aggressive, difficult children get punished or did punishment lead to aggression?
Large prospective studies in the mid- to-late 1990s, controlling for children's antisocial behavior and a host of other possible confounders, showed that physical punishment predicted later antisocial behavior.
And in a randomized trial of an intervention designed to reduce difficult behavior, parents were trained to reduce the use of physical punishment. The parental behavior changes were paralleled by a significant drop in difficult behavior in the children, Durrant and Ensom noted.
Later research showed associations between physical punishment and mental health, the risk of physical injury, poor parent-child relationships, and family violence in adulthood, they added.
Physical punishment has been linked with a variety of psychiatric disorders in children and adults, including depression, anxiety, and drug and alcohol abuse. More recent research suggests physical punishment slows cognitive development and hampers academic achievement.
As well, neuroimaging research suggests physical punishment actually reduces the volume of grey matter in regions associated with performance on intelligence tests, as well as causing alterations in dopaminergic regions linked to drug and alcohol abuse.
The mounting research has led professional organizations to look askance at physical punishment. The Canadian Pediatric Society, Durrant and Ensom noted, "strongly discourages" it, while the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says "corporal punishment is of limited effectiveness and has potentially deleterious side effects."
The AAP recommends that physicians encourage parents to find other ways of maintaining discipline.
"Physicians have a primary responsibility for translating research and evidence into guidance for parents and children," the researchers concluded, "and they are credible and influential
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تازه را در اسموتی ها بریزید.
- آووکادو را به سالاد و کاسه غلات اضافه کنید.
- یک موس یا پودینگ شکلاتی آووکادویی بدون لبنیات را امتحان کنید.
- آووکادو را روی نان تست یا نیمی از سیب زمینی شیرین برشته خرد کنید.
- از آووکادو در تاکو و بوریتو استفاده کنید.
- برگر مورد علاقه خود را با آووکادوی ورقه شده پر کنید.
سخن آخر
ضرب المثل قدیمی «شما همان چیزی هستید که می خورید» هنوز هم تا به امروز صدق می کند! با اجتناب از این هشت غذای انرژی زا، می توانید انرژی خود را به طور طبیعی افزایش دهید و فواید شگفت انگیز دیگری مانند پوستی شفاف و درخشان، بهبود فشار خون و کلسترول و حتی دور کمر باریکتر را به دست آورید!
منبع:
- https://www.lifehack.org/920975/foods-that-drain-your-energy<|endoftext|>The magical interplay of rock, water and time has given rise to a host of hauntingly beautiful geological features that draw visitors to the American southwest.
The winding canyons and steep cliffs of Zion National Park, located in the southwest of the U.S. state of Utah, a little under an hour’s drive from the easy-going and active city of St. George, offer visitors a glimpse into both the deep geological past and the cultural history of the Native American people who inhabited the region for several thousand years. The environment you will find today in Zion National Park is a testament to change and I guarantee a visit to this beautiful place will leave you changed as well.
Zion National Park was established in 1909 and has now grown to encompass 229 square miles of sandstone and desert where erosion continues to shape the land and uncover the buried secrets of the earth’s long history. The colorful sandstone features that give Zion its breathtaking beauty are part of a much larger formation, known as the Colorado Plateau, which also plays host Zion’s famous southern neighbor, the Grand Canyon. Due to the way erosion and uplift have worked in these two locations, the bottom layer of rock exposed at Zion is actually the same as the top layer of the Grand Canyon. So after visiting Zion and looking up from the valley floor, head south to the Grand Canyon and look down. You will then be able to envision yourself in the midst of many millions of years of sedimentation, rock formation, uplift and erosion. It’s an awe-inspiring thought. Fortunately, your visit to Zion will provide you with plenty of opportunities to diffuse any potential existential crisis by distracting yourself with adventure and discovery in the outdoors.
The opportunities for outdoor recreation at Zion National Park are almost endless, with hiking, backpacking, climbing, horseback riding, bicycling, and bird and wildlife watching among the popular activities available. While adventure sports like rock climbing, canyoneering, and long distance hiking and backpacking draw outdoor sports enthusiasts, ranger-led expeditions and programs for children, along with the wide variety of hiking trails that include short and easy walks, make the park a great destination for families as well.
Things to Do in Zion National Park
With sandstone walls towering 2,000 feet over the canyon floor, Zion is a playground for big wall climbers.
There are so many options for hikers at Zion that anyone should be able to find their ideal experience. Hikes vary in length from easy half mile strolls that should take under a half an hour to 14-mile, eight or nine hour hikes over extremely challenging terrain. Many of Zion’s trails fall between these two extremes and promise exceptional scenery and the opportunity to see into deep layers of earth. The sandstones that make up the rock features at Zion formed from deposits of sediment that accumulated around 240 million years ago near the edge of a shallow sea. For those who don’t mind getting wet, a spectacular and unique hike known as “The Narrows” requires walking upstream in the Virgin River as it enters the narrowest part of Zion Canyon.
The elimination of private vehicle traffic through Zion National Park has been a boon for bicyclists who are able to travel the park’s roads, except through the Zion-Mt. Carmel tunnel with relatively little interference. Off-road bicycling is not permitted except on the three and a half-mile long Pa’rus trail.
The history of Zion National Park doesn’t end with the geology. In fact, the story of the human inhabitants of the area and their relationship to the land is equally interesting and Zion’s museum collection contains over 290,000 artifacts. Some are on display for visitors to enjoy at Zion’s Human History Museum where visitors can learn about the 6,000 years of human beings adapting to the ever-changing environmental conditions of the area.
Staying in or near Zion National Park is easy. Along with a lodge and campgrounds in the park, hotels and restaurants are available in the nearby town of Springdale, Utah from which a free shuttle service ferries visitors from several locations in town to Zion National Park. Shuttles run daily through the summer months, cutting down on traffic both outside and inside the park where private vehicles are not permitted from March through October.
Inside the park, propane-powered shuttles run every few minutes along the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, stopping at trail heads, rest rooms and the Visitors Center and Human History Museum, ensuring easy access for visitors to the sites they wish to visit within the park while keeping the air clean and the atmosphere peaceful. I visited Zion National Park in the winter when visitor counts were lower than the busy spring and summer season. However, the park’s smart decision to keep vehicle traffic to a minimum means that even at the busiest times of the year, you will be able to find some quiet moments in this natural wonderland. I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to this awe-inspiring place and I’m sure you will, too.<|endoftext|>A DIY greenhouses can extend your growing season, allow you to propagate plants from your yard, and let you grow tender or delicate plants you might not otherwise be able to grow. I’ve seen lettuce and spinach grow in a greenhouse when there was a foot of snow on the ground. An old gardening friend of mine would use her greenhouse to pot up all her volunteer seedlings from her yard, grow them in four inch pots in her DIY greenhouse, then have a plant sale to raise money for her charity. Any way you look at it, if you’re a serious gardener, you would love to get your hands on a greenhouse. So how do we solve problems at TGG? We DIY – greenhouse projects, of course!
How to Build a Greenhouse
We found you some great DIY greenhouse projects and plans that range from a temporary cold frame, all the way to a full size backyard greenhouse! Before you pick out a project, read over our “getting started” tips to help you choose, site and start your DIY greenhouse.
Planning a Greenhouse
- Position your greenhouse running lengthwise east to west. This will give it the longest stretch of daylight each day.
- Make sure your greenhouse will get at least 6 hours of sun in the winter.
- Remember, if you plan on having electricity in your greenhouse, site it close enough to your source.
- Try to position it away from kids play areas.
- Make sure your DIY greenhouse has a working thermometer. You will need to pay attention to temperature unless your system has automatic venting. In the winter, the minimum inside temp should remain between 45-60 degrees for active growing. A sunny winter day can quickly heat up the interior of a greenhouse, even if its freezing outside. Be sure to open vents and allow cool air to enter when the temps rise too much.
DIY Greenhouse Projects
Oh, My, Amazing! Obsessed with this DIY greenhouse made from old windows! This is from Stephanie at ‘Garden Therapy‘. Forget the old way of making homemade greenhouses with plastic sheets over PVC, this is a full sized greenhouse that is so nice! I mean, wouldn’t you be proud to have this in your yard?
Love, love, LOVE this window DIY greenhouse. This one is a cannot miss! This is from ‘Liz Marie Blog‘, and is fantastic. I mean, magical, right? Made from old windows, I would possibly never leave this pretty greenhouse. Like, ever. While there isn’t a full tutorial for this full size greenhouse (you could make it based on the previous tutorial!) be sure to scroll to the bottom of her post. Liz Marie has a mini version of this project, complete with a tutorial!
A husband and wife teamed together to build a greenhouse made from vintage windows, and oh my. This is like gardening church! Do you see that stained glass accent! Check out their project at ‘Hometalk‘! If you love this project as much as I do, you may want to jump over real quick and check out our post on DIY She Sheds too!
Here is a mini window DIY greenhouse by ‘Crafts Ala Mode‘. They simply screwed together old windows, and made this incredibly charming homemade greenhouse! Short tutorial walks you through it.
Love this DIY greenhouse from windows made by the folks at ‘Black & Decker‘. Full tutorial for this project, so start hunting for old windows!
Melissa at ‘Empress of Dirt‘ has a full tutorial and a video on her lean to DIY greenhouse. This is the perfect way to take advantage of wasted space, and add on a whole extra growing season. You have to click through and see the inside too!
This homemade greenhouse was made by ‘Modern Builds’ via ‘Ryobi Nation‘. They built this with just 2×4’s and polycarbonate panels. You can customize this plan to the size greenhouse you need, too. They even have a how to video.
From ‘Handyman Magazine‘, this DIY greenhouse looks so professional, we originally thought it was for sale! Follow along with their tutorial on how to build this for yourself, including instructions on adding an optional vent. Another with a how to video to make sure you build it right.
Want to save the earth? ‘Reap Scotland‘ has free plans on how to make a plastic bottle DIY greenhouse. What a great idea and re-use of materials! Update: A lot of people have asked about the instructions for the plastic bottle greenhouse…Our original source for this project no longer had the instructions, but we found a similar PDF tutorial for you at ‘Reap Scotland’, above. Enjoy!
Here’s another soda bottle DIY greenhouse for inspiration, photo by John Rutherford.
Ok, let’s get serious. ‘Ana White‘ made her own barn style DIY greenhouse from her plans, and it is incredible! All her DIY plans are amazing, but with all the step by step photos, I really feel like I could make this. Now picture this filled with greenery and flowers!
No, this isn’t 1982. This geodome greenhouse is perfect for areas with high winds and heavy snows. ‘Northern Homestead‘ made this easy for the rest of us, because they did all the hard work. They even included a link to an online calculator to help figure out the mathematics of the dome!
DIY Mini Greenhouse Solutions
Need a quick and inexpensive idea for protecting plants already in the ground? 2-Liter soda bottles and some ingenuity create DIY mini greenhouses. From ‘My Brown Thumb‘.
Another take on this mini DIY greenhouse idea, using the plastic bottles within pots. This garden cloche idea is from ‘This Old House‘. Simply cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle, and slip over the plant in the pot. Remove the top when you need to vent the plant.
Planting seedlings? This is a genius mini greenhouse idea from ‘Garden Therapy‘. You might even be able to find cheap umbrellas at the dollar store. Just make sure they are clear to allow in light! Remove the handle, then insert into the container, or straight into the ground to protect seedlings or tender plants.
DIY Cold Frames
If you don’t want to build a full sized greenhouse, or you don’t have room for one, consider a DIY cold frame. They do the exact same thing as a greenhouse on a smaller scale. And, they can be portable too!
‘Sunset’ Magazine‘ teaches us the basics of how to build a cold frame.
‘Fine Gardening‘ has an audio slideshow taking you through all the steps to build a cold frame yourself. Plus, this really handy schematic showing measurements and materials.
DIY Greenhouse Kits
Ok, so suppose you don’t know if you want to take on the project of a DIY greenhouse, but you don’t want to pay a contractor to do it either. (Don’t blame you, that could costs thousands!) There is another option. DIY greenhouse kits. You still build this greenhouse yourself, but all the materials get shipped right to you with full instructions. You can find a whole selection in a variety of price ranges at ‘Wayfair‘. We like the “Palram Polycarbonate Greenhouse“. It’s 6 feet by 4.5 feet, so it’s the perfect size for home gardens. And, it’s free shipping! This one has tons of great reviews, and it’s pretty, too! The polycarbonate panels look like glass!
If you loved our post on DIY Greenhouse Projects, then you won’t want to miss our post on Easy Steps to Square Foot Gardening or How to Build a She Shed! And don’t forget, if you Pin your favorites for later, you won’t lose them for when you are ready to do the projects!
Note: This post has been updated with fresh projects.
Image Credits: Handyman Magazine, Garden Therapy, Liz Marie, Hometalk, Crafts Ala Mode, Black & Decker, Empress of Dirt, Ryobi Nation, Ana White, Flickr, Ana White, Northern Homestead, Brown Thumb, This Old House, Garden Therapy, Sunset, Fine Gardening, Wayfair<|endoftext|>Closing the Social-Class Achievement Gap: A Difference-Education Intervention Improves First-Generation Students’ Academic Performance and All Students’ College Transition. 2013. This study uses a randomized control trial to evaluate the results of a “difference-education” intervention designed to reduce the social-class achievement gap for first-generation college attendees and improve transition for all college students. The difference-education intervention encouraged students to highlight the ways in which the differences in their backgrounds shaped their college experiences. As a result of the intervention, first-generation students increasingly sought resources that improved their grade point averages.
Bolstering Non-Traditional Student Success: A Comprehensive Student Aid System Using Financial Aid, Public Benefits, and Refundable Tax Credits. 2015. This study explains the financial challenges faced by low income and non-traditional students; provides estimates on their growing number of needs; and describes the public benefits of federal- and state-funded financial aid, including PELL grants and work study. Additionally, the authors present the primary challenges students face when seeking access to public benefits, including misalignment between benefits programs and college completion, the limited financial capacity of many benefits programs, and a negative public perception of those who receive public benefits.
Promise Nation: Transforming Communities through Place-Based Scholarships. 2015. This resource analyzes the Promise Scholarship Programs, which seeks to increase access to postsecondary education for students, build a college-going culture in school districts, and place an emphasis on local community and economic development. These place-based scholarship programs offer college tuition to students in approximately 50 cities. The publication covers the history, programmatic differences across locations, student-level outcomes, challenges to the model’s implementation, and future opportunities.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ملت ایران به نقل از گل - روزهای نمایشگاه کتاب و در این میان که همه به نمایشگاه کتاب می روند و کتاب می خرند یا نمی خرند و از فضای کافی شاپی نمایشگاه استفاده می کنند یا نمی کنند، ورزشی ها و به خصوص فوتبالی ها توانستند به وجود دو نفر حسابی افتخار کنند. اولی حمیدرضا صدر بود که امسال کتاب «پسری روی سکوها» را نوشته و دومی هم عادل فردوسی پور، که کتاب «فرهنگ جامع فوتبال» را هم ترجمه کرده است و خودش عقیده دارد که این کتاب باید هر سال به روز شود. همانطور که می دانید فردوسی پور هم کتاب فوتبال علیه دشمن سایمون کوپر را خیلی خوب ترجمه کرد که پرفروش شد و تا همین الان چندین بار تجدید چاپ شده است.
اما کتاب پسری روی سکوها خیلی زود به کتاب فروشی های تهران راه پیدا کرده و انتشارات زاوش کار چاپ این کتاب را انجام داده است، روایت صدر از وقایع چهار دهه فوتبال ایران یعنی دهه های ۴۰،۵۰، ۶۰ و ۷۰ است و آنقدر ریتم جذابی دارد که اگر آن را دست بگیرید، می توانید خیلی راحت و در وعده اول ۱۰۰ صفحه آن را بخوانید. حمیدرضا صدر که دانش آموخته رشته معماری و شهرسازی است، دکترای سینما هم دارد و همین الان یکی از اساتید دانشکده هنرهای زیبای دانشگاه تهران است. با او درباره کتابش گفت و گو کرده ایم.
چه شد که کتاب پسری روی سکوها را نوشتید؟
خب این کتاب به نوعی مرور اتفاقات تاریخی است و فقط هم فوتبال نیست. من چهاردهه و در واقع می شود گفت ۵ دهه فوتبال ایران را به یاد دارم.
یعنی به درد تاریخ دانان و علاقه مندان به تاریخ هم می خورد؟
بله، مخاطب این کتاب تنها فوتبالی ها نیستند و افرادی که به تاریخ هم علاقه دارند می توانند آن را مطالعه کنند.
کتاب همانطورکه گفتید خیلی روایی است و نثر روانی دارد، من که شروع کردم ۱۰۰ صفحه از ۵۰۰ صفحه را در عرض ۹۰ دقیقه خواندم…
همانطور که در کتاب هم گفته ام، فوتبالی ها من جمله خود شما، توانایی فراوانی در تدوین ذهنی دارند، در اصطلاح می شود گفت که جامپ کاتهای ذهنی حیرت انگیزی دارند. شما مثلا یک بازی را ۱۰ سال پیش دیده اید و جزئیات بازی که ۹۰ دقیقه طول کشیده را می توانید در دو - سه دقیقه به یاد بیاورید. همه نود دقیقه و حواشی اش را می گویم. همه چیز مرور می شود، گلها، درگیری ها و خلاصه اینکه می توانید آن را تعریف کنید. حتی اتفاقات روی سکوها و همه و همه و همه خیلی زود مقابل چشمتان مثل یک فیلم ظاهر می شود. ممکن است درباره نامهای بازیکنان بزرگ و کوچک، چیزهایی را به یاد بیاورید که وقتی یک روز به بازیکن بازنشسته آن روزها هم بگویید، خودش هم به یاد نیاورد.
این تدوین ذهنی یا جامپ کاتهای ذهنی می تواند با یکی دو جمله هم باشد…
کاملا، فوتبالی ها با یکی دو جمله می توانند یک بازی بزرگ را به یاد بیاورند و کلی درباره بحثکنند.
پس فوتبالی ها در تونل زمان قرار دارند و خودشان نمی دانند…
کاملا همین است. در کتاب هم گفته ام که فوتبالی می توانند خیلی راحت از امجدیه دهه ۵۰ بروند به ورزشگاه آزادی دهه ۷۰ و برگردند به بازیهای ملی و باشگاهی و شهرهای مختلفی که تیم محبوبشان یا یک تیم رفته، مثلا از تهران بروید انزلی و از انزلی بروید اصفهان و از اصفهان بروید ورزشگاه ملبورن و بازی ایران و استرالیا سال ۷۶ و از ملبورن بروید جام جهانی ۱۹۹۸ فرانسه... این یک نوع مالیخولیای گیج کننده لذت بخش است.
ن
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The metaphor is as colorful as it is well intentioned. But what exactly does it mean? After all, in a catastrophe that cost more than 150,000 lives, why should the survival of a few hundred tribal people have any special claim on our attention? There are several possible answers to this question. The people of the Andamans have a unique way of life. True, their material culture does not extend beyond a few simple tools, and their visual art is confined to a few geometrical motifs, but they are hunter-gatherers and so a rarity in the modern world. Linguists, too, find them interesting since they collectively speak three languages seemingly unrelated to any others. But the Times of India took a slightly different tack. These tribes are special, it said, because they are of "Negrito racial stocks" that are "remnants of the oldest human populations of Asia and Australia."
It's an old-fashioned, even Victorian, sentiment. Who speaks of "racial stocks" anymore? After all, to do so would be to speak of something that many scientists and scholars say does not exist. If modern anthropologists mention the concept of race, it is invariably only to warn against and dismiss it. Likewise many geneticists. "Race is social concept, not a scientific one," according to Dr. Craig Venter - and he should know, since he was first to sequence the human genome. The idea that human races are only social constructs has been the consensus for at least 30 years.
But now, perhaps, that is about to change. Last fall, the prestigious journal Nature Genetics devoted a large supplement to the question of whether human races exist and, if so, what they mean. The journal did this in part because various American health agencies are making race an important part of their policies to best protect the public - often over the protests of scientists. In the supplement, some two dozen geneticists offered their views. Beneath the jargon, cautious phrases and academic courtesies, one thing was clear: the consensus about social constructs was unraveling. Some even argued that, looked at the right way, genetic data show that races clearly do exist.<|endoftext|>Miss Bagnall, Miss Clarke and Mrs Lane
Bumblebees will be taught by Miss Bagnall and supported by Miss Clarke and Mrs Lane. We are all very much looking forward to helping you along your learning journey and hearing all about your summer adventures!
In Bumblebees, we will work hard, develop enthusiasm, and be excited to learn. This will be done through always showing exceptional learning behaviours, forming positive relationships and friendships with each other, and showing respect and support to others. To help with the transition from EYFS to Year 1, learning will continue to be done using the carousel system, adapting to their needs as they settle into a more formal way of learning.
In English, children will continue to have daily phonics sessions to support them in their reading, writing, and spelling. They will continue to practise and develop neat letter formation. Throughout our English lessons we will explore a range of writing genres, starting with the high-quality text, ‘Snow White.’ Children will be taught to write narratives, letters, character descriptions and much more! Bumblebees will be taught the Year 1 grammar objectives, including punctuating sentences and joining clauses using ‘and’. We will also focus on spelling rules and plurals. Guided reading sessions will allow children opportunities to develop and discuss their own understandings of different texts.
In Maths lessons, we will focus on number and place value. Bumblebees will learn to count, read, and write numbers in both numerals and words. We will continue to build on their knowledge of addition, subtraction and interpreting mathematical statements. There will be regular practise of counting in 2’s, 5’s and 10’s to support the children with their timetables in Year 2.
In Science, this term, our topic will be Animals including Humans. Children will learn to identify and name a variety of common animals and compare their structures. We will learn about carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores and how we can group animals into these categories. We will look at humans and learn to name the different body parts and the senses.
Geography will take place in the first half term, and we will be looking at the local area. Children will also have history, RE, PSHE, art, DT, computing, and music lessons throughout the term. PE for Bumblebees will take place on a Thursday.
I am looking forward to meeting you all again and working with Bumblebees this year! If you need to contact myself or any of the team, please email the school office.<|endoftext|>دو تیم فوتبال رئال مادرید و رئال بتیس به مصاف هم می روند. کریم بنزما و جووانی لو سلسو از نگاه هواسکورد ، از بهترین بازیکنان دو تیم هستند.
کریم بنزما در ۲۹ دیدار اخیر خود موفق شده است 12 گل به ثمر برساند و جووانی لو سلسو در 32 دیدار اخیر خود موفق شده است 10 گل به ثمر برساند.<|endoftext|>Un copione che si ripete, da inizio campionato. Sale l'asticella della difficoltà tecnica e la Roma smarrisce gli elementi in grado di fare invece la differenza con le piccole. Finora 7 scontri diretti con le big e zero vittorie per la Roma. In totale 3 pareggi e 4 sconfitte nelle quali ha subito 2 reti con la Juventus, 3 con la Lazio, 4 con l'Atalanta e il Napoli.
Il salto di qualità tarda ad arrivare e le ripetute sconfitte nei big match sono destinate a diventare un elemento in più nelle riflessioni della nuova proprietà su Fonseca: il cui futuro sarà deciso a fine stagione. L'allenatore dovrà chiarire anche quale sarà il ruolo di Dzeko nelle prossime settimane. Se ormai è solo una riserva senza fascia, come accaduto per un'ora a Torino, oppure se è ancora centrale nelle sue scelte tecniche e ancora un valore aggiunto nella corsa Champions.<|endoftext|>تاریخ انتشار:
عضو هیئت نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی تهران گفت: با توجه به لزوم تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز صنایع قطعه سازی از طریق بورس کالا این صنایع برای تامین به موقع مواد اولیه با مشکل مواجه شدهاند.
محمدرضا نجفیمنش با اشاره به مشکلات تامین مواد اولیه صنایع قطعه سازی خودرو، اظهار داشت: برای تهیه مواد اولیه مورد نیاز، صنایع قطعه سازی باید از طریق بورس اقدام کنند و این موضوع مشکلاتی را برای تامین مواد اولیه بوجود آورده است.
وی با بیان اینکه پیش از این صنایع قطعه سازی برای تهیه مواد اولیه صنایع مثل فولاد از سهمی بصورت مچینگ برخوردار بودند، افزود: البته این سهم به همان قیمت بورس به آنها عرضه میشد اما فایده این نوع عرضه آن بود که نیاز صنایع به موقع و به اندازه تامین میشد.
رئیس انجمن صنایع همگن و قطعه سازی کشور با بیان اینکه قطعه سازان برای تامین مواد اولیه در بورس با مشکل مواجه هستند، گفت: با توجه به شرایط فعلی، قطعه سازان برای تهیه ماده اولیه مورد نیاز تولید در بورس باید در انتظار عرضه بمانند در حالی که معلوم نیست چه میزان از کالای مورد نیاز و تقاضای آنها در این بازار عرضه شود.
نجفی منش با بیان اینکه این شرایط مشکلاتی را برای ایفای تعهدات بوجود میآورد، بیان داشت: در حالی که قطعه سازان باید پاسخگوی سفارش و تعهدات خود باشند اما معلوم نیست که بتوانند چه میزان از مواد اولیه مورد نیاز خود را در بورس تهیه کنند.<|endoftext|>If you are looking for ways to prevent heat stroke, then this article is for you.
Why? The heat!!
There has not been a great rise in temperature yet, but it appears it is affecting people a lot.
Just recently, I encountered a patient with a history of heart disease beginning to feel tired when he ventured out for a walk. He found the slight rise in temperature difficult to handle.
The temperature in India has always been high, and I am sure the upcoming months will see it peak like no other. Being exposed to such temperatures has it’s risks, and one such problem is heat stroke.
In fact, in 1998, the temperatures were so high in India that around 2600 people died in a span of 10 weeks from heat stroke.
Between 2004 to 2013, there was a 61% rise in heat strokes.
Here, we shall look at this condition in some detail, and discuss ways to prevent heat stroke from occurring.
Normal Body Temperature
Let’s start with the normal body temperature first.
Humans are warm blooded beings. Our normal body temperature is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, or 37 degrees Celsius.
But there is something that you need to note about this.
This temperature is not what you feel when you hold someone’s hand or feel someone’s forehead. The normal temperature refers to ‘core temperature’. This is temperature inside your body.
For example, you may measure the temperature by placing a thermometer under the armpit. The reading you get is usually 0.5 deg C lesser than the core temperature.
Core temperature is the temperature around the organs. The higher the core temperature is, the greater the damage to the organs.
Our body is able to maintain this temperature by striking a balance between the heat exposed to and the heat lost from the body. The mechanism is regulated by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, also called the ‘thermostat’ of the body.
The way the body and the brain work with each other to regulate temperature is quite remarkable.
When the body temperature rises, the small ‘heat sensors’ located in the skin, muscle and spinal cord send signals to the thermostat in the brain.
This allows the body to get rid of the extra heat, which it does through conduction, convection and radiation (remember physics??). Evaporation of sweat is another way of cooling the body.
The best way to measure the core temperature is to place a thermometer in the rectum (through the anus). But I don’t think you want to be doing that!! Oral cavity temperature is accurate enough!
What Is Heat Stroke?
Heat stroke is a condition where the core temperature of the body rises above 41.1 deg C (or 106 deg F). It is the most severe form of heat exposure related illness and can be fatal.
There are 2 types of heat stroke, as described in the image below.
Non exertional heat stroke (NEHS) occurs in heat waves and is common in countries where this is rampant (like the Middle East). It tends to affect older individuals and children.
In NEHS, the body is unable to get rid of extra heat.
Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is usually seen in athletes and similar young, healthy individuals. Due to excessive activity, their body overheats and the temperature cross 41.1 deg F.
Often, EHS occurs because of associated features such as dehydration, tiredness and infection. Certain medication can also increase the risk of EHS. While the body is able to get rid of some of the extra heat, the quantity of heat already generated is too much for the body to handle.
What Are The Symptoms Of Heat Stroke?
Depending on the cause of heat stroke, symptoms may vary. Below are the symptoms of heat stroke.
Who Is At Risk Of A Heat Stroke?
As I have mentioned previously, heat stroke can be seen in athletes and those involved in sporting activities. This is because the body can overheat.
However, elderly patients, children, infants and those with a long term illness are at a risk as well.
To put it in simple terms, heat stroke occurs because of one of the following reasons –
- Excessive heat production in the body
- Retention of heat in the body and poor loss of heat
- Reduced ability of the body to get used to surrounding temperature (acclimatization failure)
There are a number of reasons why this occurs, but I will not go into too much details regarding this here.
A large part of why heat stroke also occurs is due to a factor called ‘heat index’. The heat index is a measure of how hot your body feels in the presence of elevated atmospheric temperatures and relative humidity.
When the relative humidity is above 60%, the sweating mechanism of the body is impaired. This makes cooling of the body a problem. The body overheats and heat stroke occurs.
In other words, if you are out in the heat and your sweat a lot, its good. Dry heat that burns is bad.
Individuals who consume a large amount of alcohol are at risk. Certain medications such as beta blockers and diuretics increase the risk of heat stroke.
If you feel you are at risk, you must ensure you take the right steps to prevent heat stroke.
Investigating Heat Stroke
I will not delve too much into this as it is the responsibility of the treating physician to do the tests.
However, if you are admitted with heat stroke, you should know that you will undergo certain blood investigations to determine the salt and water content of the body. Liver function tests, tests to assess muscle breakdown and an ECG will be performed.
Blood sugar levels and a chest x-ray may be done as well.
Heat Stroke Treatment
In the medical world, heat stroke is considered a medical emergency. This is because if it is untreated, it can be fatal.
Here are some important things you need to know about heat stroke treatment.
Firstly, get out of the sun!
The first step in treatment is to reduce the body temperature. This is done in a controlled manner using cold cloths and ice packs.
Intravenous fluids may be needed to re-hydrate the patient. These can be obtained if you visit a hospital or local clinic.
First Aid For Heat Stroke
If someone you are with has suffered a heat stroke, here is what you can do as a first aid measure.
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Ways To Prevent Heat Stroke
This is the important part that you must know and be aware of.
When venturing out into hot climate, wear light colored clothes. These can ward off heat and prevent the body from overheating.
Make sure you use a good quality sunscreen. One which has a Sun Protection Factor of 30 or more is advisable.
Carry a water bottle with you at all times. Keep sipping this water to keep yourself hydrated. This will help prevent heat stroke.
You may require 2 to 3 liters of water a day. You could replace a glass or 2 with fruit juice or re-hydration solutions.
If you are planning an exercise routine or wish to play outdoor sports, keep yourself hydrated. If you feel exhausted, take a break. Do not over-exert yourself if it is not necessary.
A good way to know if you are well hydrated or not is the color of your urine. If you urine is dark in color, it indicates low water content in the body.
Like I tell most of my patients – the water you drink and the urine you pass must be the same color.
Avoid caffeinated drinks and alcohol on hot days. These can increase the urine output and lead to dehydration.
Avoiding dehydration is a primary step to prevent heat stroke.
In your own home, use an air cooler or keep the fan on to maintain a pleasant ambient temperature. You may want to use the air conditioning unit from time to time.
Here’s a book form of this article for you to read! (I’m trying out new things)
Heat stroke can be deadly. Make sure you take the right steps to prevent heat stroke and make sure you stay cool this summer!<|endoftext|>Bryant Dunston, Turkish Airlines Euroleague’de bugüne kadar yaptığı 177 blok ile Euroleague tarihinde en çok blok yapan oyuncular sıralamasında dördüncülüğü sürdürdü. Listede üçüncü sırada 178 blok ile CSKA Moskova’dan Kyle Hines bulunuyor.
Dunston, ayrıca Euroleague’de forma giydiği son 16 karşılaşmanın 15’inde sahadan en az bir blok yaparak ayrıldı. Amerikalı oyuncumuz ayrıca Euroleague’deki son altı maçında sahadan en az bir top çalma yaparak ayrıldı.
Errick McCollum, Euroleague’deki son 12 maçında sahadan en az bir üç sayılık isabet kaydederek ayrıldı.
Toney Douglas, Euroleague’de kullandığı son 14 serbest atışı, Vladimir Stimac ise son 11 serbest atışı sayıya çevirdi.
Vladimir Stimac, maç başına 6,46 ribaunt ortalaması ile Euroleague’de en çok ribaundu alan oyuncular arasında üçüncü sırada bulunuyor. Başarılı oyuncumuz hücum ribaundu kategorisinde ise 2,79 ortalama ile yine üçüncü sırada yer alıyor.
Bryant Dunston, maç başına 1,71 blok ortalaması ile ligde en çok blok yapan oyuncular sıralamasında birinci durumda yer alıyor.
Doğuş Balbay, iki asist daha yaptığı takdirde Euroleague kariyerindeki 100. asistine ulaşacak.
Anadolu Efes, toplam ribaunt kategorisinde maç başına 34,42 ribaunt ile tüm takımlar arasında beşinci sırada yer alırken, hücum ribaundu sıralamasında ise maç başına 12,00 hücum ribaundu ile ikinci sırada bulunuyor. Anadolu Efes, ayrıca maç başına 3,17 blok ortalaması ile Euroleague’de en çok blok yapan dördüncü takım konumunda bulunuyor.<|endoftext|>به گزارش شمانیوز به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم، حمیدرضا مومنی در این جلسه که روز دوشنبه (27 مردادماه) برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: شفافسازی امور مربوط به قراردادها و کاهش خطا در گزارش گیری نسبت به عملکرد بخش های مختلف و پیمانکاران، یکی از اولویت های این سازمان است.
وی ادامه داد: تمامی واحدهای سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم باید برای ایجاد شفافیت، اطلاعات خود را در سامانه جامع امور قراردادها ثبت کرده و از امکانات موجود در این سامانه در جهت کاهش خطا بهره ببرند.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم با بیان اینکه خدمات متعددی در این سامانه پیش بینی شده که به تسهیل امور کمک شایانی می کند، افزود: ممکن است این سامانه جامع نقاط ضعفی نیز داشته باشد که حل آنها به ایجاد شفافیت، کاهش خطا، دسترسی آسان به صورت وضعیت ها، میزان پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه ها و افزایش دقت بازرسی کمک شایانی خواهد کرد.
براساس این گزارش، در ابتدای این جلسه عابدین سعادتفر معاون توسعه مدیریت سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گزارش بررسی عملکرد چهارماهه در حوزه درآمدها و منابع این سازمان ارائه کرد.
در بخش دیگری از این جلسه مرتضی شیخ زاده معاون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و گردشگری سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم به ارائه گزارشی درباره آخرین وضعیت شیوع بیماری کرونا و شرایط بیماران مبتلا به این ویروس در جزیره قشم پرداخت. شیخ زاده همچنین در بخش پایانی این جلسه گزارشی با عنوان «صفر تا صد بورس» را با هدف بررسی وضعیت بورس در گذشته و امروز ارائه نمود.
هادی نعیمیان مدیرعامل شرکت توسعه و مدیریت بنادر و فرودگاه منطقه آزاد قشم در ادامه شانزدهمین جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی و توسعه منطقه آزاد قشم گزارشی پیرامون برنامه های سال 1399 و دیگر برنامه های کوتاه و بلندمدت در جهت کاهش هزینه ها، صرف
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位患者需求提供治疗方案。团队由20名肿瘤专家、8名多语言国际专家组成，并有40名辅助人员。Neolife中心获得了ISO 9001认证，自2013年起拥有著名的JCI认证。
Vithas Xanit 国际医院 – 综述 是位于西班牙马拉加郊区的现代化私人医院。 医院现代（2005年开业），员工包括200多名所有医疗专科人员。
Medipol Mega Hospital Complex是一家现代医疗机构，拥有四间专科医院，并提供多种可供使用的高端医疗设备。 该医院在其470个床位设施中提供各种医疗领域的治疗。
凯龙马德里大学医院是三级护理中心，涵盖所有医学专业，400名医生全部获得西班牙医学协会的认证。医院开展复杂的手术，包括心脏手术、神经外科手术、肿瘤手术和脑外科手术。其他优秀领域包括整形外科、肿瘤科和辅助生殖。医院和医生有责任保险。
阿蒂米斯健康科学旗舰医院为当地和国际患者提供服务。 这是印度首家拥有300张床位的多专科医院，实现无纸化信息管理计划。
巴塞罗那凯龙医院位于 Passeig de Sant Gervasi，Avinguda República Argentina和Ronda de Dalt 交汇处一个具有象征意义且交通便利的地方。它已成为南欧私立医疗保健的基准，在过去七十年以来提供世界一流的服务。
托雷维耶哈凯龙医院（原圣杰姆医院）是一家位于托雷维耶哈北部的ISO认证的私立医院，致力于在癌症治疗和管理方面表现出色。它已合并成为一个多学科的优质护理和接待中心，是瓦伦西亚首屈一指的医院之一，提供更好的技术。
现代手术中心于2010年开业，专门从事选修手术。 在中心进行的医疗手术包括普通外科，泌尿科，儿科，骨科，肿瘤学，塑料和整容手术，眼科，疼痛管理。
马拉加凯龙拥有36多种医学专科、200名医生和最高水平的外科医生，是西班牙最有针对性的医院之一。
作为约翰霍普金斯医疗的战略合作伙伴，阿纳多卢基金在伊斯坦布尔建立了一家国际认可的先进医院。<|endoftext|>Roma, 22 ott. (askanews) - Se come previsto la Brexit verrà rinviata fino a febbraio prossimo un voto politico è inevitabile, secondo una fonte anonima di Downing Street citata dai media britannici. "Se il rinvio voluto dal parlamento viene concesso da Bruxelles, l'unico modo in cui il Paese può andare avanti è con un'elezione. Questo parlamento è rotto" ha detto la fonte. "L'opinione pubblica dovrà scegliere se vuole fare la Brexit con Boris (Johnson, il premier) o se vogliono passare il 2020 con due referendum, sulla Brexit e sulla Scozia con Corbyn", (Jeremy, leader dell'opposizione laburista).
Il premier alla Camera dei Comuni stasera non ha esplicitato questa richiesta di voto anticipato, limitandosi a dire che l'iter della legge attuativa della Brexit è "in pausa" dopo che la Camera ha bocciato la sua richiesta di completarlo in tre giorni. Per indire elezioni anticipate il governo di Londra ha bisogno dei via libera dei due terzi del parlamento.<|endoftext|>“Rain, rain go away; come again another day!” A very well-known adage often expressed with a frown on the face, as the drapes are drawn and the rain pours down on your party. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is the perspective or interpretation of reality. A pessimist views the glass as half-empty; whereas the optimist as half-full! However, the reality is the same! The pessimist is the one always expecting rain on the day of the picnic, even though there is not even one cloud in the sky!
In this short essay we would like to highlight the positive notes of the rain falling from the sky! To all things, there can be the positive or the negative, the optimistic or the pessimistic interpretation of reality. If indeed we are followers of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, then we should truly be perpetual and positive optimists. Why not change the word optimist to rather a person full of the virtue of hope? The great Saint Augustine states that God can even allow evil, but for the purpose of bringing a greater good out of it! Saint Paul expresses the same idea in these words: “Where sin abounds, the mercy of God abounds all the more.” This being said, let us return to the blessings rather than the curse of rain.
1. GOD AND CREATION. The first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis, views God as the Creator. God brings physical reality into existence with His mere desire and word— “Let there be light… water, birds, and animals…”— then they exist. Upon creating all things God looked down from heaven and said: IT IS GOOD!!! Therefore, the rain trickling from the sky or coming down in buckets is good. Why? For the simple reason that God created the rain and allows it to descend from the heavens to the earth.
2. DROUGHT! After times of prolonged and extended drought, God allows the skies to open and the rain to moisten and then fill the earth. How many farmers and those who till the ground, after suffering through a brutal drought, lift up their hands and hearts in praise of God for the gift of rain!
3. APPRECIATE THE SUN. If it has been raining for a long time, when the rain finally ceases, the clouds disappear and the sun breaks forth shedding its rays and heat, how easy it is to appreciate the light and warmth produced by the sun! In the absence of some good, and this good can be material, social, family or spiritual—upon its return our appreciation is enhanced all the more. After recovering from a long and painful sickness, health is appreciated all the more!
4. THE TEARS OF JESUS AND MARY—Giving a spiritual and mystical interpretation. We can even imagine the intense pain and sorrow in the Hearts of Jesus and Mary over the many sins that have been committed from Adam and Eve up until the present day and hour causing their tears to rain down upon the earth. For example, since the legalization of Roe vs. Wade, millions upon millions of innocent babies have been killed through the sin of abortion. Of course this must pierce the Hearts of Jesus and Mary through and through with intense sorrow. As the skies open and rain breaks forth falling from the heavens, may we unite our tears of sorrow with their tears for the many sins of humanity, including the sins of our families and our own personal sins.
5. RAIN AND GRACE. Another mystical interpretation can be the following. Mary has many titles and one is full of grace. Why not offer this mystical interpretation? As we send up to heaven our fervent Hail Marys which form the recitation of the most Holy Rosary, we pray that we will be imbued and consumed with GRACE. May the rainfall call to mind Our Lady’s most powerful prayers, her mantle of protection over us and our whole family, and her constant graces pouring down upon us that we so desperately need to avoid sin, live in God’s friendship, persevere to the end and die in grace so as to gain heaven one day.
6. CLEANSING! Another wonderful effect of rain is that it cleanses or cleans a dirty environment. A dusty and dirty car exposed to the torrential downpour of rain is totally cleaned. This can symbolically signify the soul. When we enter the confessional with a dirty soul, coated with the dirt of mortal sin, open up our heart to the priest with true repentance and receive absolution, grace pours into our soul, and like the downpour of rain on a dirty car, leaves our soul white as the snow. Hopefully the rainfall will remind many dirty souls, sullied by mortal sin, that now is the time to return to God’s grace and friendship by means of Sacramental confession! May we allow Confession to wash away our sins, as well as bad memories of the past that can come back to haunt us and even torture our conscience!
7. If it were not for the reality of rain and the cessation of rain, then the majestic beauty of a rainbow would never be experienced. Its majestic and glorious beauty would never be a reality. How many poets and writers and painters have delighted in the reality of the RAINBOW!!! God is the greatest artist and after the rain has ceased, God Himself seems to take a huge paintbrush and cross the sky with a huge and colorful arc! Let the words of the Psalmist be ours: “O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name through all the earth. You have set your glory above the heavens!” (Psalm 8:1)
In conclusion, the next time you open up the curtains and are surprised by the downpour of rain, may you praise, worship and give thanksgiving to the Lord for the many gifts that He plans to give to you as the skies pour down that fresh, pure, clear, and glorious rainfall. May the words of the Psalmist resound in your heart: “Give thanks to the Lord for He is good; for His mercy endures forever<|endoftext|>Issue: June 10, 2000
Plants to reduce fire hazardQuestion:
What can I plant to reduce fire hazards in my landscape? With all theforest fires this year, I want to reduce the risk of fire to my house and heardthat the landscape can cause problems.Answer:
There are things you can plant to help protect your home from the spreadof fire in the surrounding environment. Forest and range fires are a problemthat is common in New Mexico. Our landscapes can create a buffer between thefire and our homes or they can help bring the fire right to our houses.
Succulent plants such as iceplant are good to use near the house inhigh risk locations. Succulent plants contain a lot of water and are very difficult to ignite. Many common ground covers and many of our common annual flowering plants are also good plants for resisting fire because, when they are properly irrigated, they resist fire.
Some, but not all, of our native desert shrubs should be avoided inbeds close to our homes. One of the mechanisms used by these plants to survive our dry environment is the accumulation of flammable resins in these plants. Some of our native plants burn easily and should be avoided as foundation plantings, though they may be used in the landscape farther from the house if other elements of the landscape create a buffer between them and the house.
One such element that makes a good buffer is a mowed lawn. Because thelawn is mowed, it provides very little flammable material to carry the fire tothe house. If the lawn is well watered, then it is even more likely to provide a good buffer zone between fire and the house.
Vegetables may even be used in the landscape to help shield the homefrom fire. A well-irrigated vegetable garden is difficult to ignite and should sustain very little fire. Some plants such as corn are more flammable than others like tomatoes or squash. Keep the more flammable plants at a greaterdistance from the house.
As important as what is planted is what is removed. In forest areas,don't leave a lot of highly flammable conifer trees near the house. Coniferssuch as junipers, arborvitae, pines, and spruce contain resins that burneasily. These should be kept at a distance from the house. Many of thedeciduous shade trees are more desirable near the house because their leavesare more resistant to ignition. However, since even these can burn, theyshould not be planted so that they can carry the fire up to the house. Keepsome distance between them and the house.
This years events have shown us the importance of a landscape ineither protecting our homes or increasing the hazard to our homes. Now, let's be wise about our landscapes and design them to be beautiful and protective.
Tall skinny tomato plantsQuestion:
When I bought tomato and chile plants for my garden, the only ones left in the nursery were tall. Are these plants okay? Can I plant them deep?Answer:
Tomatoes are capable of producing new roots along their stems, so tall, leggy plants may be planted deeply and allowed to form roots along the stem. Because of this characteristic of the tomato plant, this is often done by New Mexico gardeners to help the plants develop a more extensive root system and to develop a deep root system that helps the plants avoid drought.
Tall tomato plants are okay to plant and can indeed be planted deeply. Other plants, such a chiles and peppers, donít have the same ability to root along the stems and donít accept this type of planting as readily. They may be planted somewhat deep but not as deeply as the tomatoes.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خدمت
؛ در این دیدار که چهارشنبه شب در ورزشگاه سانتیاگو برنابئو برگزار شد، دو تیم به تساوی یک بر یک رسیدند تا با توجه به برتری 2 بر یک یوونتوس در بازی رفت، در مجموع این تیم با نتیجه 3 بر 2 رئال را حذف و بعد از 10 سال به فینال این رقابتها صعود کند.
برای تیم رئال در این دیدار رونالدو در دقیقه 23 از روی نقطه پنالتی گلزنی کرد و گل تساوی یوونتوس را موراتا در دقیقه 57 به ثمر رساند.
رئال مادرید و یوونتوس چهارشنبه شب در حالی در دیدار برگشت مرحله نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا در ورزشگاه سانتیاگو برنابئو رودر روی یکدیگر قرار گرفتند که تا پیش از این، در 17 دیداری که این دو تیم در مسابقات مختلف به هم داشتند، سهم هرکدام هشت برد و یک تساوی بود.
آنچلوتی سرمربی رئال در این دیدار از ایکر کاسیاس، واران، راموس، کارواخال، مارسلو، کروس، ایسکو، جیمز رودریگرز، رونالدو، بیل و بنزما برابر یوونتوس بازی گرفت.
آلگری سرمربی یوونتوس نیز از بوفون، لیشتاینر، بوچینی، کیه لینی، اورا، مارکیزیو، پیرلو، پوگبا، ویدال، توس و موراتا استفاده کرد.
یوونتوس در حالی حریف بارسلونا در فینال لیگ قهرمانان شد که یاران مسی در مجموع با نتیجه 5 بر3 از سد بایرن مونیخ گذشتند.
دیدار نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا شانزدهم خرداد ماه در برلین برگزار می شود.منبع: ایرنا<|endoftext|>Shows how mathematics and mathematics teaching can be creative, exciting and enjoyable. Offering teachers a different perspective on mathematics, this book enables them to see and teach in creative ways that will develop their pupil's mathematical thinking potential. It supports the government's Primary Strategy "Excellence and Enjoyment".
- Limba : Engleza
- Data Publicarii : 31 Oct 2007
- Format : Paperback
- Numar pagini : 164
- ISBN : 9781843124627<|endoftext|>OF SNOW STRUCTURE|
National Hydrology Research Institute
Box 313 Canmore, Alberta TOLOMO Canada
Department of Geography, University of
California, Santa Barbara, CA., 93106
Two methods are used to study snow structure. The thin-section method produces
high contrast photomicrographs and information on crystal orientation and boundaries, but
it is a slow and tedious method. The section-plane method is much faster and can
be used to prepare a large number of adjacent parallel planes (serial sections) through a
sample in order to describe the three-dimensional interconnection of the phases.
Photomicrographs of section planes can be converted to video format, digitized, and
analyzed on a desk computer.
The structure of snow consists of two interconnecting. phases, ice and pore space (gas),
and sometimes a third phase, liquid water. This paper is mostly limited to methods for
observing the structure of cold, dry snow(ice and pore). The problem of observing all
three phases is taken up only briefly in the last section.
The ice phase can be idealized as a complex assembly of polyhedra, tubes, plates, spheres,
needles, and shells. Figure 1 illustrates three very simplified idealizations: an assembly
of polyhedra (top); an assembly of tubes (middle); and a combination of polyhedra and
tubes (bottom). Figure 1 is an attempt to represent older snow that has recrystallized and
sintered. Newly fallen snow is better represented by a connected system of delicate cloud
forms: such as needles, plates, and dendrites.
Snow is characterized by connectivity of the pore space. Pore connectivity decreases as
density increases. At some high density near 800 kg /m3 the structure consists of isolated
pore bubbles, and can be called ice rather than snow.
All snow properties pertinent to engineering and hydrologic problems depend on snow
structure. Density is an example of a simple and useful measure of structure; however, it
is an incomplete measure.-The thermal conductivity of snow, the strength of snow, and the
response of snow to the electromagnetic spectrum are examples of properties that are
crucially determined by the spatial distribution of the phases, as well as by the density.
simple idealizations of
DISAGGREGATION OF STRUCTURE
Figure 2 illustrates three methods for microscopic observation of snow. The simplest
method is to disaggregate the structure into individual grains which can be studied under
a magnifying glass, microscope, or macroscope using incident reflected light or
transmitted polarized light as shown in figure 2 left. This yields important qualitative
information on crystal morphology, and possibly some quantitative indices such as maximum
crystal size. It is a quick and practical field method, and at present it is probably the
only feasible method for classifying snow in operational hydrology, avalanche forecasting,
ski area management, ski racing, or whenever one needs to be specific about snow crystal
morphology. However, disaggregation destroys the structure and any hope for obtaining
fundamental predictors of snow properties.
methods for microscopic observation of snow. The image may be
captured with a photomacroscope (as shown), photomicroscope, video camera, etc.
There are two known methods for observing snow structure: the method of thin-sections
(fig. 2 centre); and the method of section-planes (fig. 2 right). Both are
research tools that so far have not been used operationally in snow studies. Preparation
of thin-sections involves the following steps:
*The pore space of a snow sample is filled with a supercooled, water insoluble liquid.
*The liquid is frozen solid.
* A small block is sawed off from the sample and mounted in a microtome.
* A flat
|
72 | 0 | 1 |
�相中！”易路丝小姐匆匆地穿起一件外套从帐篷里走出来道。,“二长老，我们的人发现城外几里处有一伙人在那里扎营！”一个哨兵匆匆忙忙地向这个身穿黑魔法袍的老者报道。,“二长老，我们的人发现城外几里处有一伙人在那里扎营！”一个哨兵匆匆忙忙地向这个身穿黑魔法袍的老者报道。
第三个火球在没有接近敌人时就莫明其妙在空中消失，只见那个披着魔法袍的老者脸上露出十分丑陋的笑容，不用想也知道是他的手段。路易丝小姐还没有反应过来只见他手向她一挥，刚才自己放第三个火球向自己飞过来。,泉州金沙娱乐不过他们整体上没有什么事，魔法陷阱被引发后，其余的魔法陷阱被这个领头的长老念了几句咒语后，聚集在地面上魔法元素就这样散开了去。望着倒在上几匹没有毛的马，这个被魔法袍的老长哭笑不得，然后把目光落在前面这个女子身上。,“美丽的小姐，你们怎么会露宿在荒山野领？还用魔法袭击我的人马，你是不是该表示一下什么！”这个身穿黑色魔法袍的老者从马上下来，慢慢地向路易丝小姐走去说道。
此时李槃沉醉在那一股寒阴之气武学里，不知道此时已有一队人马向他们这里走过来，当守夜的布兰特发现这一队人物时已经太迟了。因为他们已离自己不到一里之远，对于这个发现布兰特马上把易路丝小姐报道。,第二十三章节寒阴之气,“你这个老头说什么，我那有用魔法袭击你们，我们只是布了几个小型魔法陷阱防止一些野兽而已。只是你们自己踩上去而已，如果你们想动手杀人就直接说吧，别和我本小姐玩花招！”路易丝小姐看穿他心里计谋骂道。<|endoftext|>What are Thrips?
The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis andThrips species are major insect pests of vegetables, ornamentals, and fruit trees. They attack flowers, leaves, fruits, and buds of a wide variety of economically important crops. Plant cells are destroyed by feeding. Some thrips vector viruses such as impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) and tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV).
Feeding on flower buds can prevent flowers from developing or produce fruit that is distorted such as seen with apples, nectarines, and pears. Feeding on leaves can greatly reduce yields of crops such as onions and gladiolus. Scarring of ornamental flowers and leaves by western flower thrips and other flower feeding thrips substantially reduces value.
Thrips-Lure is a controlled release dispenser of potent attractant to attract thrips in close proximity to a blue or yellow sticky card. Use it to monitor thrips in low population situations or early before thrips become established. Thrips-Lure has the potential to mass trap thrips and keep populations low in crops. Research at LSU demonstrated that yellow sticky cards placed next to Thrips-Lure caught an average of 3 times more than untreated cards. Field and greenhouse trials conducted by Virginia Tech in 2009 and 2010 demonstrated Thrips-Lure attracted significantly more flower thrips (F. tritici) and Western flower thrips (F. occidentalis) than Syngenta’s lure. The tobacco thrips, F. fusca showed no response to either lure. Other university trials have shown the active ingredients in Thrips-Lure increase capture by 1.8-8 times more on sticky cards or water traps.
Remove the lure from foil packet and attach to or very near a yellow or blue sticky card to increase attraction of thrips to the card. Thrips-Lure can also be used to Mass Trap thrips by attaching lure to multiple sticky cards, sticky ribbon, or water traps. Use at least one lure per tree and 2-4 lures for larger trees. Use at least 1 lure per 500 sq. ft. in greenhouses. Replace lure every 3-4 weeks depending on temperature.
- Effect of Semiochemical attractants on Thrips Sampling - Virginia Tech<|endoftext|>The Structure Principle Of Ultrasonic Transducer
The ultrasonic transducer is the heart of the ultrasonic welding machine, just like the engine of a car, which converts the high-frequency electrical energy or magnetic energy output by the ultrasonic generator into mechanical vibrations of the same frequency.
It mainly consists of shell, acoustic window (matching layer), piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer, backing, outgoing cable, receiver and so on.
Among them, the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer plays the same role as the general transducer, and is mainly used to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves; and above the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer is the receiver, which is mainly driven by the lead-out cable. , transducer, metal ring and rubber gasket, used as an ultrasonic receiver to receive the Doppler callback signal generated outside the frequency band of the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer.
It is a piezoelectric ceramic that resonates at the ultrasonic frequency, and the electrical signal is converted into mechanical vibration by the piezoelectric effect of the material. Ultrasonic transducer is an energy conversion device. Its function is to convert the input electrical power into mechanical power (ie, ultrasonic waves) and then transmit it out. It consumes a small part of the power itself. Types: Can be divided into piezoelectric transducers, sandwich transducers, column transducers, inverted horn transducers, etc.
Contact Person: Ms. Hogo Lv<|endoftext|>در حالی که دولت هر ماه بیش از ۳۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان یارانه نقدی بر اساس قانون هدفمندسازی یارانه ها پرداخت می کند با ادامه افت قیمت نفت، میزان درآمد ماهانه نفتی کشور حتی کمتر از این رقم شده است.
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، قیمت جهانی نفت طی دو سال گذشته به حدود یک سوم رسیده است و در حالی که در ژوئن ۲۰۱۲ هر بشکه نفت برنت دریای شمال در برابر ۱۱۴ دلار معامله می شد قیمت نفت در معاملات هفته جاری به کمتر از ۳۸ دلار رسیده است.
قیمت نفت ایران نیز همپای نفت تولیدی سایر کشورها در بازار کاهش یافته و باعث افت شدید درآمدهای نفتی کشور شده است. در معاملات این هفته قیمت نفت ایران به حدود ۳۳ دلار رسیده است.
بررسی های تسنیم نشان می دهد درآمد نفتی کشور با فروش هر بشکه نفت در برابر ۳۳ دلار حتی تکافوی پرداخت یارانه های نقدی را به مردم نمی دهد.
با توجه به فروش روزانه یک میلیون بشکه نفت و با قیمت هر بشکه ۳۳ دلار روزانه ۳۳ میلیون دلار درآمد عاید کشور می شود که با ضرب کردن این رقم در دلار رسمی بانک مرکزی هر ماه ۲۹۷۹ میلیارد تومان از محل فروش نفت درآمد عاید کشور می شود.
از سوی دیگر با احتساب حذف ۳ میلیون نفر یارانه بگیر هر ماه باید ۴۵۵۰۰ تومان به حساب ۷۳ میلیون نفر واریز شود که رقمی بالغ بر ۳۳۲۱ میلیارد تومان می شود.
بر این اساس همه پول نفت صرف پرداخت یارانه به مردم می شود و حتی تامین بودجه یارانه های نقدی از محل درآمد نفتی با ۳۴۲ میلیارد تومان کسری مواجه می شود.
از ابتدای پرداخت یارانه نقدی در ۲۸ آذر ۱۳۸۹ طی پنجاه و هفت مرحله بیش از ۲۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان یارانه پرداخت شده است.
براساس قانون بودجه امسال، سقف منابع توزیع نقدی یارانه ۳۹هزار میلیارد تومان است و دولت موظف بوده حدود ۶میلیون نفر را از مجموع ۷۶میلیون نفری که یارانه دریافت میکنند، حذف کند. تا امروز یارانه نقدی ۳ میلیون نفر از افراد پُردرآمد کشور حذف شده است.
منبع: تسنیم<|endoftext|>خوب, تو اين قسمت ميخوام يه سري نکات بسيار مهم در مورد "اولين تماس تلفني" با يک فرد رو براتون بگم. بياين فرض کنيم که شما توي يه محلي مثل يه نمايشگاه, تو صف سينما يا تو يه کتابفروشي سر صحبت رو با يه دختري باز کردين و موفق به رد و بدل کردن شماره تلفن شدين. حالا به مهمترين قسمت کار رسيدين, يعني ميخواين بهش زنگ بزنيد تا بيشتر بشناسينش و در نهايت بتونيد ترتيب ملاقاتهاي بعدي رو بدين. نکات خيلي زيادي هست که در مورد تلفن اول بايد رعايت کنيد که براتون به ترتيب ميگم.
اولين نکته اينه که کي زنگ بزنيم؟ فرض کنيم شما زمان خاصي رو براي زنگ زدن مشخص نکردين و مثلا قرار شده که هر وقت تونستين بهش زنگ بزنيد. مهمترين مساله اينه که اکثريت دخترها انتظار دارن که اولين تماس ظرف 24 ساعت برقرار بشه, ولي اگر تماس تو همين زمان برقرار بشه, هيجان خودش رو از دست ميده. بايد حداقل 24 ساعت تحمل کنيد و بعد تماس بگيريد. اما به هيچ وجه نبايد بيشتر از 3 روز يعني 72 ساعت معطل کنيد, چون از تلفن زدن شما نااميد ميشه و يه جور احساس منفي در مورد شما به وجود مياد که تا آخر باقي ميمونه.<|endoftext|>Parlemento suyunu kestiler
Parlamento sıcak suyu kesti
PARLAMENTO'NUN SICAK SUYUNU KESTİLER
(Bizim evde akıyor !(yHy)
ALMANYA'nın Kuzey Ren Vestfalya Eyalet (NRW) Parlamentosu, yaşanan enerji krizinde sıcak su vanalarını kapattığını açıkladı.
Parlamentoda bulunan 195 milletvekilinin artık soğuk suyla yetinmesi gerektiği bildirildi. NRW Meclis Başkanı Andre Kuper, "Kriz durumunda daha az aydınlatma ile ısınmaya giden uygulamaları yürürlüğe soktuk. Uygulama ofislerdeki su ısıtıcılarının kapatılmasını da kapsıyor" dedi.
ÖTE YANDA...
Çocuk başına 1000 euro enerji desteği talebi geldi.
Muhalefette bulunan CDU/ CSU, enerji fiyatlarındaki rekor artışların aileleri zor durumda bıraktığına dikkat çekti. CDU/CSU, çocuk başına yıllık 1000 euro enerji desteği istedi
Hıristiyan Birlik Partileri (CDU/ CSU) yardımın bu yıl ile gelecek yıl verilmesini talep etti.
CDU/CSU yardımın bekarlar için 30 bin euro, evliler için 60 bin euronun altında geliri olanlara ödenmesini önerdi.
VERGİDEN MUAF OLSUN
YARDIMIN bir defada ve vergiden muaf olarak verilmesini teklif eden CDU/CSU, "Etkili yardım olmadan, artan maliyetler aileleri yoksulluk tuzağına düşürmekle tehdit ediyor" açıklamasını yaptı.
(Profil resim;Hemşin/Hemşin'de sı çok)
Cengiz Parlayan/ YeniyurtHaber/22.9.2022<|endoftext|>KATHMANDU (AFP).- Two archaeologists had a hunch that the Buddha's birthplace in southern Nepal held secrets that could transform how the world understood the emergence and spread of Buddhism.
Their pursuit would eventually see them excavate the sacred site of Lumbini as monks prayed nearby, leading to the stunning claim that the Buddha was born in the sixth century BC, two centuries earlier than thought.
Veteran Nepalese archaeologist Kosh Prasad Acharya had carried out excavations in Lumbini before in the early 1990s, when Nepal was still ruled by a king and a Maoist insurgency had yet to kick off.
The project ended in 1996 but Acharya remained unsatisfied with the results.
"My belief was that there was another cultural deposit below, which we had not uncovered," the 62-year-old told AFP.
He headed back to his government job in the capital Kathmandu and waited to retire, restless to return to Lumbini.
The Buddha's birthplace was lost and overgrown by jungle before its rediscovery in 1896, when the presence of a third century BC pillar bearing inscriptions allowed historians to identify it as Lumbini.
Since then, it has been designated a UNESCO world heritage site, visited by millions of Buddhists every year, with numbers expected to rise exponentially in the following decades.
Acharya had just retired from his last job, as the director general of the department of archaeology, when UNESCO asked him to co-direct an investigation of Lumbini's foundations.
The cultural organisation asked Acharya and his longtime collaborator, Robin Coningham, Britain's leading South Asian archaeologist, to head a team that would examine the site so conservators could develop it for growing numbers of visitors.
"In 2010, our first year there, we were pretty much the handmaidens to the conservators," Coningham told AFP in a phone interview from his office at Britain's Durham University, which helped fund the UNESCO project.
"The Eureka moment came in 2011, when we came across a brick temple located below the existing Asokan temple, and below that a sort of void.
"It became clear then that there was much more to this excavation."
Over the next two years, archaeologists, geophysicists and hired workmen from Nepal and Britain worked on the site, digging in the presence of meditating monks and nuns.
"It was a very moving, very special experience to dig for traces while pilgrims prayed and paid homage," Acharya said.
They dug for a few weeks each year and sent the samples to laboratories for analysis.
Radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence techniques were used to date fragments of charcoal and grains of sand found at the site.
The archaeologists also found holes, apparently meant to secure posts, in the open void below the brick temple.
"The intact holes suggested that whoever had built the brick temple had taken care not to damage the ancient structure below, suggesting the site was always considered holy," Coningham said.
Lab tests confirmed the existence of roots within the void below the brick structure, suggesting it may have been a shrine where a tree once grew, possibly the hardwood sal tree under which many believe the Buddha was born.
The discovery, revealed in November, sparked huge excitement, but some historians have urged caution, saying the ancient tree shrine could have been built by pre-Buddhist believers.
"The worship of trees, often at simple altars, was a ubiquitous feature of ancient Indian religions," Julia Shaw, a lecturer in South Asian archaeology at University College London told National Geographic's online edition.
"It is also possible that what is being described represents an older tree shrine quite disconnected from the worship of the historical Buddha," Shaw added.
According to Coningham, however, if the Buddhists had appropriated the tree shrine from non-Buddhists, the site would not have survived relatively unscathed.
"Also, the inscriptions at Bodhgaya (where the Buddha achieved enlightenment) reveal a thriving culture of tree worship, which suggests continuity," he added.
Much of what is known about the Buddha's life has its origins in oral tradition. The earliest decipherable written records in the region, the inscriptions of India's Buddhist emperor Asoka, are dated about 250 BC.
Prior to this discovery, most scholars said that the Buddha -- who renounced material wealth to embrace and preach a life of non-attachment -- lived during the fourth century BC, founding a religion that now counts 500 million followers.
Buddhists in Nepal and Sri Lanka, however, have always believed that the sage was born around 623 BC, a date that now seems more accurate.
"It's one of the great puzzles, this discovery reveals the endurance of oral traditions," Coningham said.
"This is one of those very rare times when tradition, belief and archaeology all come together."
© 1994-2014 Agence France-Presse<|endoftext|>Arjantin Devlet Başkanı Alberto Fernandez, kürtajın yasallaşması için yasa tasarısı sunacağını söyledi.
Fernandez, Ulusal Kongrenin 138'inci olağan oturumlarının açılışında yaptığı konuşmada, ülkesinde kürtajın 100 yıl önce yasaklandığını fakat bazı durumlarda kadınların hayatını riske atarak gizli yerlerde kürtaj yaptırdığını kaydetti.
Devletin, halkın ve kadınların sağlığını koruması gerektiğine dikkati çeken Fernandez, "Önümüzdeki 10 gün içinde, gebeliğin başlangıcında kürtajın yasal hale getirecek ve kadınların bu kararı almalarının ardından sağlık sistemine erişmesine izin verecek yasa tasarısını sunacağım" şeklinde konuştu.
Fernandez'in konuşma yaptığı sırada Ulusal Kongre binası önünde destek amacıyla gösteri düzenlendi.<|endoftext|>رسانه نوا – برای هیچ یک از ما این غیر معمول نیست که از رفتار گذشته خود احساس پشیمانی کنیم، و پل مک کارتنی هم از این قاعده مستثنی نیست.
این خواننده سابق گروه بیتلز، به مصاحبه خود با دیلی میل، نسبت به حرف هایی نژادپرستانه ای که بدون فکر در مورد آن و عواقبی که ممکن است در آینده داشته باشد، واکنش نشان داد. او توضیح داد که: «وقتی که من بچه بودم، بدون این که بدانید، نژادپرست بودم. واقعا اتفاق عادی بود که شما از کلمات خاصی استفاده کنید که دیگر امروزه کاربردی ندارند و از آنها اصلا استفاده نمی کنید.»
مانند بسیاری از افراد نسل او، مک کارتنی در نهایت به خطای راه خود پی برد. بخشی از فرآیند بلوغ و روشن فکری به او کمک کرد تا در مورد حقوق بشر و اطلاعات حقوق مدنی بیشتر آگاه شود.
او هم چنین اعتراف کرد: «در طول مسیر پیشرفت، ناگهان متوجه شدیم این افرادی که ما این گونه در مورد آن ها صحبت می کنیم چه حسی خواهد داشت. مثل یک شوخی بین خودمان بود ولی حقایق بسیاری را در برداشت. در مورد خودم، من مردمان سیاه و سکه یک پنی را یکسان می دانستم و از این لفظ استفاده می کردم. مطمئنا تعداد زیادی از مردم هم نسل من از کلماتی که شما هم اکنون استفاده نمی کنید، استفاده می کنند یا می کردند.»
مک کارتنی همچنین در ادامه به دفاع از همکاری اخیر خود با کانیه وست پرداخت. از این که کانیه در متن خود از کلماتی در مورد مردم سیاه پوست استفاده کرد، چیزی نگفت ولی ناراحت می شد
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of the IWW, but he did not support its antipolitical syndicalist policies and moved on, joining, in 1914, the Scandinavian Socialist Federation of the Socialist Party. When the Socialist Party split after the Russian Revolution in 1917, Skoglund sided with the left wing, which went on to form the Communist Party of America. In 1928, he was expelled from the Communist Party for opposing Stalinism and supporting Trotsky, and in 1938 he helped form the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party. By then, Trotsky lived in exile in Mexico, and Skoglund had planned to join other party leaders there for political discussions. He never went, fearing he would not be let back into America since he was not a US citizen. In a letter to Skoglund at a hotel in Laredo, Texas, on the border with Mexico, Trotsky writes, “I am profoundly chagrined that you are handicapped by some judicial obstacles to come here. . . . I would be very happy to meet a representative of the ‘old guard’ who many comrades consider their teacher. Natalia and I embrace you fraternally.”
Following the outbreak of World War II, Skoglund and eighteen other Trotskyists were arrested under the Alien Registration Act of 1940, also known as the Smith Act. They were sentenced to jail and Skoglund spent 1944–45 in a federal prison. The Smith Act had made it a crime to advocate the overthrow of the US government and also stipulated that all non–US citizens had to register with the government.
Carl Skoglund, or “Skogie” as his friends and fellow workers called him, is best remembered for his central role in the 1934 Minneapolis Teamsters’ Strike, a “landmark in the labor history not only of Minnesota but of the United States.” The strike, which took place at the height of the Depression, when one-third of the workers in Minneapolis were unemployed, was led by Skoglund and Vincent Raymond Dunne. They had met in the Minneapolis coal yards and came to play “critical roles in the struggle for union recognition in Minneapolis.” Dunne was of Irish and French-Canadian descent, born in Kansas City in 1889, but he grew up on a farm in central Minnesota. He became a lumberjack and a Wobbly and a socialist in his youth. In 1920 he joined the Communist Party and later became a Trotskyist, which he remained until his death in 1970.
“Skoglund was a socialist and a very able man,” Dunne recalled in an interview for the Minnesota Radicalism Project. “He became a very well-known labor leader in this town. He was a thorough-going socialist, an international revolutionary socialist. Once he said to me, ‘This is the place, Vincent Dunne, you have to learn what you didn’t learn when you were a kid.’ I took that seriously. I thought that was a great thing. He turned out to be a very, very good tutor. He was not only a skilled mechanic but he was also an intellectual of considerable stature. . . . He was my first real teacher in the party as a revolutionary socialist. Skoglund knew thousands, and thousands knew him, because he was one of their leaders in the strikes they held. He was one of the outstanding leaders because he was a man that was well educated and so forth, but still a working man.” When Skoglund died in December 1960, his obituary in the International Socialist Review said, “the American working class lost one of its best, most experienced and loyal defenders.”
Skoglund and Dunne had joined Local 574 of the Teamsters Union, and later Dunne’s two brothers, Grant and Miles, also joined. Together, the four were “in competence, resourcefulness, and devotion to the labor movement without peers.” In organizing Local 574, Skoglund and Dunne tried something new. Instead of organizing around occupational special- ties, as was the tradition in the American labor movement at the time, they gathered all the workers together in a new industrial model, which, eventually, became the foundation of the CIO, the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Skoglund and Dunne “perfected a new motorized form of pickets as flying squads, roving the streets in their own trucks and cars, preventing strike breakers from making their deliveries.” They demon- strated an effective mastery of 1930s communication technology, used their telephones effectively, and published a daily strike bulletin. Local mass rallies mobilized support for the strike.
Dunne and Skoglund were more than ideologues; they knew how to put their ideas into practice, and they were well liked among their fellow workers. Skoglund, described as stocky and well built, was a good mechanic and a man who loved astronomy, was a “generous and nice fellow and most of the fellas knew him and if he asked you to join a union, you pretty much had to.” But Minneapolis’s powerful pro-business, pro–open shop Citizens Alliance fought the union all the way and refused to negotiate with it directly. However, a short strike in February 1934 led to some modest wage increases, and union membership rose sharply, to nearly seven thousand by June. The battle now hardened. Encouraged by the New Deal’s National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, which gave labor the right to organize and bargain collectively, Local 574 leaders Dunne and Skoglund announced new demands for a closed shop, wage increases, and extra pay for overtime. But they acted on their own. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters, conservative and averse to strikes, refused to authorize a strike, and the AFL warned its affiliate, the Central Labor Council, not to cooperate with Local 574. The Teamsters charged that the “real objective of the Communists [in Local 574] is to enlist Minnesota in the revolution they hope to start in this country to overthrow the constitution and the laws of the land.” The Citizens Alliance grew greatly alarmed over the development and decided to stand firm. Violence followed. Picketers were arrested. It was close to class warfare. The strike lasted thirty-six days, ending after intervention by Governor Floyd B. Olson, federal negotiators, and even, indirectly, President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The conflict cost Minneapolis $50 million and millions in lost wages for the workers and left four men dead and scores injured. But the union was recognized, Minneapolis ceased being an open-shop town, and “the dictatorship of the Citizens Alliance was smashed.”
Carl Skoglund never returned to Sweden. Because he never became a US citizen, he lived under a constant threat of deportation for his political and union activities. At one point, the US immigration authorities had him on a Norwegian ship in New York harbor, preparing to deport him, but he was saved at the last moment by American socialist leader Norman Thomas. In a poem from 1949 called “The Saga of a Swede,” Miles Dunne, chairman of the Minnesota Section of the Civil Rights Defense Committee, wrote:
“We’ll never let him send him back, Or start him on his way. Join the fight With all your might, Away with darkness, welcome light. Carl Skoglund’s here to stay.
Skoglund died in 1960 at the Marxist School in New Jersey. In Minneapolis in 1984, the hundredth anniversary of Skoglund’s birth was celebrated with speeches and a Swedish smörgåsbord for the “profound contribution Carl made to maintaining the continuity of the revolution- ary socialist movement.”
Frank was, like Skoglund, involved with organized labor in Scandi- navia before coming to America in 1913, with the Swedish sailors’ union and in the machine and metal union in Oslo. Unlike Skoglund, he was raised in a fairly well-to-do family but disagreed with their philosophy of life and struck out on his own. Once in Minnesota, Frank studied engineering at the University of Minnesota. He joined the IWW and went to work out west in harvest and lumber camps. During this time he met Joe Hill—“no doubt about that, he was framed,” Frank said in an interview for the Minnesota Historical Society. Frank’s later union activities involved the Lathers Union and the Building and Construction Trades Council. In a speech in Stillwater, Minnesota, on Labor Day in 1926, he urged his audience to join in the fight for a powerful, militant industrial union within the trade-union movement to build a true class-oriented Farmer-Labor Party. In 1932, he was appointed National Chairman of the AFL Trade Union Committee for Unemployment Insurance and Relief. He was active in the Farmer-Labor Party and ran for the state senate in 1930, but lost. In 1948, he ran for the US Congress as a candidate for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) Party, but lost again.
Frank cooperated at various times with the more radical Popular Front and the Trotskyists, as well as with the Central Labor Union’s moderates. He left the Popular Front after the Hitler-Stalin Pact in 1939, and in 1948 Frank was expelled from the Central Labor Union’s political committee for supporting Henry Wallace’s failed third-party efforts to the left of Harry Truman and the Democratic Party. Throughout the 1930s, Frank was often a main speaker at major political and union rallies in the Twin Cities, appearing together with prominent speakers such as Farmer-Labor governors Floyd B. Olson and Elmer Benson. Later in life he talked about the dangers of fascism in America and expressed strong views about the “mistake” of the Vietnam War. “I felt it necessary,” he explained, “to participate in every endeavor to bring forth the real aspirations, principles and ideals, and the power of the working people, and all the connecting issues, and thus to participate also in the parliamentary . . . campaigns.”
Like Skoglund, Walter Frank also encountered problems with the American immigration authorities, although he was a US citizen. In 1951, as he planned a trip to Europe that included a visit to his relatives in Sweden, he was denied a passport. The trip was deemed not to be “in the best interest of the United States,” according to the US State Department. It took Frank more than four years to get his passport and only after interventions from, among others, Hubert Humphrey, then US senator from Minnesota, and after swearing that he had never been a member of the Communist Party. A letter from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 24, 1956, starting with the salutation “Dear Fellow Citizen,” signaled the end of Frank’s long fight to obtain a passport.
From the late 1880s to the mid-1950s, a remarkable stretch of time, the Scandinavian Left provided leadership to the labor movement in Duluth. Richard Hudelson—labor historian, former philosophy professor at the University of Wisconsin–Superior, and a Duluth resident—points to the sheer number of Scandinavians in Duluth. By 1870 a third of the city’s population was Swedish, along with 13 percent Norwegians and three percent Danes. The Finns came later. By 1920, 75,000 out of a population of 99,000 were foreign-born or children of foreign-born, and the Swedish population in Duluth was one of the largest concentrations of Swedish immigrants in the urban Midwest, proportionally larger than even Chicago and Minneapolis. And they became politically involved early. The members of the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local “brought a radicalism” with them from Sweden, and “there is strong evidence for the importance of the connection with Ljusne [labor conflict] in the history of the local” in Duluth.
In 1917, the radical Swedes in Duluth started a paper called Truth. It was an English-language paper, and not Swedish, clearly showing that the Swedes, who were the largest foreign-born group in the city, felt confident enough to reach out to other ethnic groups. Affiliated with the Scandinavian Socialist Federation in Chicago and the American Socialist Party (SP), Duluth’s Scandinavian Socialist Local was one of the strongest in Minnesota. Its membership was almost entirely Swedish and largely blue collar. Socially, the members were close, spending free time together and holding Sunday picnics. Many members also belonged to the IWW, which had first established itself in Duluth in 1911.
As the official organ of the Socialist Party of Duluth, Truth saw its circulation quickly rise to twenty thousand copies. The Duluth Scandi- navian Socialist Local’s members, of which there were more than four hundred, provided the leadership behind their newspaper, “the rock upon which Truth was built.” The paper eventually moved left and took its place on the side of revolution, which meant open support of the IWW as well as of the Russian Revolution.
Jacob O. (J. O.) Bentall was editor of Truth between 1918 and 1922. He had come from Sweden to Minnesota in 1871, only one year old, brought to America by his father, who began to farm in Meeker County. The son worked on the farm and then went to Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, graduating in 1896, followed by four years in graduate school at the University of Chicago. He had trained as a Baptist minister and had been a pastor of the First Baptist Church in St. Anne, Illinois, south of Chicago, as well as editor of the Christian Socialist, founded in 1904 by the Christian Socialist Fellowship. Bentall believed that the principles of Christianity were incompatible with capitalism and that socialism offered a way in which the Christian principles could be attained. He wrote that “to destroy Capitalism was our job.” Bentall was imprisoned twice and ran for governor of Minnesota twice, first in 1916 as a socialist candidate, receiving 23,306 votes, or 6.7 percent of the total, then in 1928 as a candidate for the Communist Party with 5,760 people, or 0.6 percent, voting for him. He was a fierce opponent of World War I and was arrested in the summer of 1917 for violating the wartime Espionage Act. Appeal followed appeal until, in 1922, three years after the war was over and when Bentall was editor of Truth, he started serving a two-year sentence at the Leavenworth federal prison in Kansas. His comment on the verdict was, “Tell them I laugh at it, tell them I laugh at it. Ha, ha, ha.”
President Warren Harding ordered Bentall’s release in July 1923.
In 1929, Bentall was expelled from the Communist Party. By then, Truth had long ago ceased publication and the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local had faded away; in Truth’s last issue, its bitter comment was “due to lack of funds caused by the apathy of the workers.” When Bentall died in New York in 1933, he was called the “well-known communist leader” by the Swedish American newspaper Vestkusten (The West Coast). And Jack Carney, Bentall’s predecessor as editor of Truth, wrote: “Comrade Bentall is no spotlight artist, he is one of the best and truest comrades that the movement has produced.”
The thousands of radical Scandinavians, mostly Swedes but also Norwegians and Danes, were often reluctant immigrants, forced into exile to find jobs, to survive. They left their home countries at a time of profound change, when a budding working class started its struggle for political and union rights. They lost that struggle, and they left for America. Many of them, blacklisted for their political and union activities, continued to be activists in their new home country. Engdahl, Skoglund, and Frank belong to this group. The impact of these radical immigrants on Minnesota and state politics was never great. They often moved in narrow circles, among ideological and personal friends, socializing with one another and reading their own newspapers. The exception—and it is a big one—was the Minneapolis Teamsters’ Strike of 1934, with Carl Skoglund as one of its leaders. The strike became a landmark in US labor history as the rights of the union were recognized and Minneapolis ceased to be an open-shop city.
Skoglund kept his communist faith all his life and remained a political outsider, while Engdahl and Frank mellowed politically with time, joining mainstream Minnesota politics as active members of the Farmer-Labor Party.<|endoftext|>بروز حساسیت و ابتلا به بیماری پس از تزریق واکسن فایرز
به گزارش مجله هاستفا، علاوه بر موارد متعدد بروز حساسیت در دریافت کنندگان واکسن کرونای شرکت فایزر، یک پرستار آمریکایی چند روز پس از تزریق این واکسن، به بیماری کووید 19 مبتلا شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران، تنها چند روز پس از توزیع واکسن کرونای متعلق به شرکت فایزر موارد متعددی از حساسیت و یک مورد ابتلا به کرونای دریافت کننده این واکسن گزارش شده است.
به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی اخبار شبکه 6، با گذشت بیش از یک هفته از تزریق واکسن فایزر به یک پرستار آمریکایی وی همچنان از عوارض آن رنج می برد.
روزنامه نیویورک تایمز پیش تر نوشته بود دو پرستار در ایالت آلاسکای آمریکا به واکسن فایزر حساسیت نشان داده اند. یکی از این پرستار ها که هیچ گونه سابقه حساسیت نداشته، تنها ده دقیقه پس از دریافت این واکسن دچار واکنش آنافیلاکتیک شد.
به نوشته این روزنامه، پیش از این نیز، مواردی از حساسیت و بروز عوارض جانبی در دریافت کنندگان واکسن فایزر در انگلیس گزارش شده است.
همچنین به نوشته نشریه نیوزویک، چهار تن از اعضای کادر درمانی آلمان روز یکشنبه بعد از دریافت واکسن فایزر بستری شدند.
بنا بر اعلام مقام های منطقه فرپومرن-روگن آلمان، علت بستری شدن این اعضای کادر درمانی اشتباه انسانی در زمینه میزان واکسن تزریقی بود و آن ها پنج برابر بیشتر از حجم و میزان مورد احتیاج در هر واکسن، واکسن فایزر-بیون تک دریافت کردند.
از سوی دیگر، به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی شبکه اِن بی سی نیوز، یک پرستار آمریکایی 45 ساله، تنها یک هفته پس از دریافت واکسن فایزر به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شده است.
یک پزشک آمریکایی در توضیحی در این خصوص گفت، ابتلای فرد دریافت کننده واکسن کرونا پس ازیک هفته امری طبیعی است، زیرا ایمنی حاصل از این واکسن حدود دو هفته بعد از تزریق آن به وجود می آید.
به نوشته اِن بی سی نیوز، ابتلای این پرستار به ویروس کرونا پس از دریافت واکسن نشان می دهد توصیه کارشناسان در مورد ادامه دادن به اقدامات پیشگیرانه از سوی شهروندان از جمله شستن مرتب دست ها، زدن ماسک و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی تا سال آینده جدی است.
تأیید واکسن فایزر از سوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا و توزیع آن در این کشور در حالی صورت گرفته است که مقامات بهداشتی هشدار داده بودند آنالیز های لازم بر روی این واکسن هنوز به اتمام نرسیده اند.
تأیید واکسن فایزر در انگلیس حتی زودتر از آمریکا صورت گرفت و آنتونی فائوچی از مقامات گروه مقابله با ویروس کرونا در دولت آمریکا، آن
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serie di programmi pubblici varati dal Governo ha inoltre contribuito a ridurre il tasso di povertà e incrementare l’alfabetizzazione. Nonostante ciò, il Nicaragua continua a essere il secondo Paese più povero dell’Emisfero occidentale dopo Haiti, con un tasso di povertà superiore al 40%, mentre la situazione lavorativa costringe la maggior parte della popolazione a lavorare nell’economia informale oppure a emigrare, soprattutto nel confinante Costa Rica. Negli ultimi due anni, però, la crescita economica si è ridotta e l’ineguaglianza è aumentata, rivelando la debolezza del Paese. Il Nicaragua inoltre dipende in larga misura dagli aiuti dell’alleato Venezuela e dai sussidi di Petrocaribe per l’acquisto di petrolio, che nel 2015 sono arrivati ad ammontare al 30% delle entrate totali. Questi aiuti sono usati da Ortega per finanziare la spesa pubblica e i sussidi ai consumi, necessari per continuare a godere del sostegno del popolo. Il progressivo esaurirsi dei fondi venezuelani ha tuttavia costretto Managua ad adottare una serie di misure di austerità, incrementando il costo dell’energia e riducendo alcuni programmi di sviluppo diretti alle fasce più povere della popolazione. Anche la riforma delle pensioni, causa scatenante delle proteste, era diretta a ridurre l’alto costo del sistema pensionistico, che si stima possa esaurire i fondi a sua disposizione il prossimo agosto.
Fig. 2 – Bacche di caffè, una delle principali risorse del Nicaragua.
ORTEGA ALLA RICERCA DI NUOVI AMICI E DONATORI
Otre che dalle difficoltà di un’economia fragile e gonfiata, il potere di Ortega è minacciato anche dai recenti mutamenti nella geopolitica dell’America latina,strettamente collegati alle incertezze economiche.
Negli anni dei suoi mandati, infatti, il Presidente ha strettamente legato il proprio Paese al Venezuela, entrando a far parte sia di Petrocaribe e che dell’Alba, diventando così il principale alleato di Caracas nell’America centrale. Questa alleanza ha fruttato al Paese aiuti economici e supporto politico che hanno permesso all’esecutivo di conservare in campo internazionale una posizione nettamente anti-statunitense (un’opposizione più retorica che reale, dato che il Nicaragua continua a far parte, e beneficiare, della CAFTA, accordo di libero scambio tra le Repubbliche mesoamericane e gli USA). Il progressivo esaurimento delle disponibilità economiche di Caracas, che ha costretto l’esecutivo di Maduro a ridurre la propria prodigalità nello staccare assegni, ha spinto Ortega a cercare nuovi “sponsor” internazionali per finanziare i propri programmi pubblici e conservare il potere. Seguendo lo stesso copione degli anni della Guerra Fredda, Managua si è rivolta al vecchio amico russo, stuzzicandone il desiderio mai sopito di acquistare una base in America centrale, territorio da sempre “cortile di casa” degli USA. Mosca non ha tardato a sfruttare l’occasione, offrendo al Nicaragua un pacchetto di aiuti economici e una partnership in campo militare. Tuttavia, la generosità dell’orso russo si è molto ridotta rispetto agli anni della Cortina di Ferro e gli aiuti non sono sufficienti per i costosi programmi pubblici di Managua. Per questo motivo Ortega si è rivolto all’altra grande potenza anti-establishment del terzo millennio, ovvero la Cina. Come Mosca, anche Pechino ha deciso di non rifiutare le proposte di Managua e i due Paesi hanno avviato una collaborazione in numerosi campi. La Cina inoltre ha manifestato interesse anche per la realizzazione di un antico progetto tanto ambizioso quanto potenzialmente rivoluzionario per il sistema politico-economico mondiale, ovvero la realizzazione di un grande canale interoceanico attraverso il Nicaragua che possa affiancare quello di Panama. Il progetto, che prevede un investimento cinese stimato in 40 miliardi di dollari, ha incontrato il pieno appoggio dell’esecutivo, che ha subito abbracciato l’iniziativa e, al contempo, represso anche violentemente le voci di tutti i contadini e ambientalisti che non condividevano lo stesso entusiasmo del proprio Governo. Il progetto tuttavia è rimasto fermo alla fase iniziale, in quanto gli investitori cinesi sembrano aver perso interesse in un progetto economicamente rischioso e poco utile, specie dopo che i lavori sul Canale di Panama per raddoppiarne la capacità si sono conclusi.
Di fronte al proseguire delle proteste che non accennano a calmarsi, e reso debole dall’instabilità economica e geopolitica del Nicaragua, il presidente Ortega e la moglie sono stati costretti ad abbandonare la linea dura e a cercare un negoziato con i leader della protesta, chiedendo alla Conferenza Episcopale del Nicaragua di agire come mediatore. La Chiesa ha avanzato quattro richieste: accettare l’arrivo di una missione della Commissione Interamericana per i Diritti Umani (CIDH, organo dell’OAS preposto al controllo e alla promozione dei diritti umani), sciogliere le bande paramilitari (Gioventù Sandinista in primis), garantire l’incolumità agli studenti in protesta e non obbligare i dipendenti pubblici a partecipare alle manifestazioni filo-governative (una mossa più volte utilizzata dall’esecutivo per fingere di godere del supporto del popolo). Al momento il presidente Ortega ha accettato solo la prima delle quattro richieste, ma il proseguire delle proteste e la massiccia partecipazione di molti strati della popolazione nicaraguense riduce sempre di più le possibilità del Governo di conservare il potere.
Umberto Guzzardi
Fig. 3 – Proteste contro il progetto del canale.
[box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” class=”” width=””]Un chicco in più
Se la poltrona di Ortega traballa, il suo alleato venezuelano Maduro ha invece celebrato il 21 maggio la sua seconda vittoria elettorale. Per maggiori informazioni, si rimanda a questo articolo. [/box]
Foto di copertina di CONEXIONES.com.ni Licenza: Attribution-NoDerivs License<|endoftext|>زمینی که کافر ذمّی از مسلمان می خرد
هرگاه کافر ذمّی زمینی را از مسلمان بخرد، باید خمس آن را از همان زمین یا از قیمت آن بپردازد، و نیز اگر خانه، مغازه، حمام و مانند اینها را از مسلمان بخرد، چنانچه در معامله منظور اصلی زمین باشد یا زمین و بنا هر دو منظور باشند، زمین آن خمس دارد. و در این خمس قصد قربت لازم نیست، بلکه حاکم شرع هم که خمس را از او میگیرد لازم نیست قصد قربت نماید.
اگر کافر ذمّی زمینی را که از مسلمان خریده به همان مسلمان یا مسلمان دیگر بفروشد، خمس از کافر ساقط نمیشود، ولی احتیاط مستحب آن است چنانچه کافر یا کسی از جانب او خمس زمین را نداده مسلمان خمس را بدهد، و همچنین است اگر کافر بمیرد و مسلمانی آن زمین را از او ارث ببرد.
اگر کافر ذمّی در موقع خرید زمین شرط کند که خمس آن را ندهد یا شرط کند که خمس بر عهدۀ فروشنده باشد، شرط او صحیح نیست و باید خمس را بدهد ولی اگر شرط کند که فروشنده از جانب او مقدار خمس را بدهد، اشکال ندارد و اگر فروشنده به این شرط عمل کرد خمس از ذمّی ساقط میشود.
اگر مسلمان زمینی را بدون خرید و فروش از طریق دیگری ملک کافر ذمّی کند و عوض آن را بگیرد مثلاً به او صلح نماید، احتیاط واجب آن است که در ضمن معامله شرط کند که او خمس زمین را بدهد، در این صورت ذمّی باید خمس را بدهد.
اگر کافر ذمّی بچۀ نا بالغ باشد و ولیّ او برایش زمینی از مسلمان بخرد، احتیاط واجب آن است، در ضمن معامله با او شرط کنند که خمس زمین راخودش بدهد.<|endoftext|>William Adan .
NAAWAN, Misamis Oriental — Time was when the fish we bought in the market were strung in rattan or abaca strings. Vegetables and all other items were put together in a rattan and bamboo basket or in woven palm-leaves bag (bayong) in carrying them home. Dry goods from stores were brought home in paper bags or inside personal cotton knapsacks.
There was no bottled water. Travellers in urban areas either had to stop to drink water in restaurants and eateries or drink free direct from public piped-in water. In rural areas travellers drink water direct from wells hand-pumped. People then had so much trust in the cleanliness of publicly provided water whether piped in or pumped out.
Life was so simple and the surrounding was generally clean. The trash in public markets were mostly biodegradable – banana leaves, vegetable discards, banana peelings, peanut shells, and the like. Waste papers and paper-based wastes like used cardboard boxes, leaves and broken twigs from windblown trees were often found in parks and other public places. Flash floods in cities were hardly known then.
Then came the plastic invasion in the 1960s. Developed more than a century ago, plastic, a synthetic material derived mostly from petroleum oil, became significantly visible in the market because of its peculiar characteristics. Highly malleable, that can take any form and shape, and can have varying thickness and strength, plastics become a boon to the construction and manufacturing industry, competing and replacing in part, steel, wood, concrete, glass and fibers. Plastics have been in everything, in personal items, equipment, home appliances, computers, cars, space ships, etc.
The plastic boon turns to bane, however, when plastic bags were invented in the late 1970s alongside with one-use plastic packaging materials or receptacles for waters and other liquids, medicines, health products and some food items.
Plastics came at a time when most societies had fallen to consumerism, where social status is measured and glorified by material consumption or possession. Our convenient way of life somehow developed in us an unsentimental throwaway culture such that plastic water and soda bottles, cups and bags we only use once are irresponsibly disposed, clogging urban waterways resulting to the phenomenon of flash floods even in the slightest of rain for 30 minutes. Plastics and other wastes left behind by campers and hikers are known to cause forest fires.
Plastics irresponsibly disposed in land find their ways into rivers, estuaries, and the coastal waters smothering mangrove saplings, choking corals, and fish and crustacean feeding grounds. Plastics wastes in the waters degrade and reduce fish stock and, thus, hurt the livelihood of fishers.
Needless to say, plastics uglify the environment and destroy wildlife. Plastic debris of all kinds, apparently taken as food had been found in the stomach of dead whales, dolphins, and seabirds.
Marine scientists of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration theorize that by actions of the various forces in the oceans, plastic debris slowly disintegrate into fine nano pieces that sink in the ocean bottoms and end up in planktons, the primary producer in the ocean food chain. The nanoplastics are ingested by fishes that fed on planktons, and are ultimately eaten by humans. It is not yet established though how these nano particles affect humans.
The final destination of all plastic trash is, of course, the oceans. Some 8 million tons of plastic trash from land leak into the oceans annually, and it’s getting worse every year.
Sadly, the Philippines is among the six worst plastic polluters of the oceans, according to a 2010 study of the journal Science. The list includes: 1. China 2. Indonesia 3. Philippines 4.Vietnam 5.Sri Lanka and 6.Thailand. The United States contributes as much as 242 million pounds of plastic trash to the ocean every year, according to same study.
To remove the country’s place in the Hall of Shame, it is imperative that the government regulates nationwide the production and use of one-use plastic receptacles like bottles and bags. And it should begin to develop aggressively a program to return to the production of glass receptacles and traditional bags made from local biodegradable materials. The backward linkages in the production of the traditional products may yet provide livelihood opportunities to a lot of people.
(William R. Adan, Ph.D., is a retired professor and former chancellor of Mindanao State University at Naawan, Misamis Oriental. -Mindanews)<|endoftext|>مبانی برش پرنده
برداشتن بال های پرنده شما می تواند به عنوان یک وظیفه ی دلهره آور ظاهر شود، و در واقع صبر و تمرین به استاد احتیاج دارد. در دست های اشتباه، قطع کردن بال ها می تواند کمی خطرناک باشد، اما اگر شما یک دست پایدار دارید و در مسیرهای زیر خوب هستید، باید بتوانید هر خطراتی را به حداقل برسانید و کار خوبی انجام دهید. با پیروی از چند مرحله ساده، می توانید بدون نیاز به بازدیدهای دامپزشکان مکرر و بازی کردن هزینه ها برای انجام آن برای شما بیاموزید که بالهای پرنده خود را بیرون از منزل بسوزانید.
اگر احساس می کنید که می توانید به وظیفه خود اطمینان داشته باشید، دستورالعمل ها و مشاوره هایی را که در طول راه شما کمک می کند، بخوانید. همیشه ایمنی به عنوان نخستین اولویت خود را حفظ کنید، با این حال - اگر از توانایی شما در ایمن کردن بالهای بال مرغ خود مطمئن نیستید، یا اگر حتی در وسط انجام یک ترشح عصبی باشید، همیشه بهتر است که توقف کنید و پرنده خود را به یک دامپزشک دامپزشک برای انجام این روش.
- پرنده کیت کمک های اولیه خود را بردارید. اگر چه می دانید که می خواهید همه چیزهایی را که می توانید انجام دهید برای به حداقل رساندن خطر صدمه به پرنده خود، حوادث می تواند و می شود، و بهتر است که ایمن تر از متاسفم! قبل از شروع به قطع بال های پرنده خود، کیت کمک های اولیه پرنده خود را پیدا کنید و آن را در نزدیکی خود قرار دهید. در صورت اضطراری پیش بینی نشده، برای دسترسی سریع به بسته نرم افزاری پزشکی شما مفید خواهد بود.
- یک مکان آرام را انتخاب کنید. انتخاب محل مناسب برای شما برای بالهای پرنده شما کمک خواهد کرد تا حیوان خانگی خود را در طول فرایند آرام نگه دارید. سعی کنید یک مکان را دور از قفس پرنده خود انتخاب کنید، دور از صدای بلند، صدای ناگهانی، و دور از ترافیک خانه. از بین بردن پرنده خود از مناطقی که آنها با آنها آشنا هستند، آنها در مقایسه با بال های بالایی خود کم تر می توانند پرش یا مبارزه کنند، بنابراین یک مکان آرام مانند یک اتاق خواب یا حمام بی نظیر ایده آل است.
- در صورت لزوم کمک بگیرید اولین باری که بال های پرنده و زمان های بعدی را بپوشانید تا زمانی که مطمئن باشید که می توانید خودتان را کنترل کنید، ایده خوبی است که یک دوست یا اعضای خانواده کمک کند تا پرنده خود را برای شما در حالی که پیرایش را انجام می دهید محدود کند. اکثر حوادث ناگهانی بال ها از تلاش برای کار بر روی پرندگان که به طور صحیح محاصره نمی شوند، متضرر می شوند، بنابراین شما می توانید با داشتن یک شریک به شما در حین یادگیری کمک زیادی کنید.
- با استفاده از یک حوله، پرنده خود را متوقف کنید. با " حوله پرنده خود "، شما پرنده خود را در موقعیت راحت، اما امن قرار داده، به طوری که شما می توانید بال را بررسی کنید و پرهای لازم را بدون ترس از ضرب و جور شدن یا خراشیده شدن در حالی که خطر ابتلا به پرنده شما را کاهش می دهد، پیچ و تاب و یا شوت. این باعث می شود فرایند قطع کلی بسیار امن برای همه درگیر است.
- کلیپ فقط پر پرواز اولیه. افراد مختلف مانند سبک های مختلف بال عقب، اما به طور کلی، روش به طور گسترده پذیرفته شده، کارآمد و موثر تنها کشتن تنها پنج پر پرواز اولیه در هر بال بالشت خود را. این پرها، همراه با مکان تقریبی برای شروع ترمینال خط، در عکس همراه با رنگ سبز نشان داده شده است. هنگام پر کردن پرها، مطمئن شوید که از قیچی های تیز استفاده می کنید و از برش دادن به شفت های پر از رنگ های تاریک ظاهر می شود. یک پرچم تاریک نشان دهنده یک پرتقال خون است، که اگر شکسته یا بریده شود، می تواند مشکلات جدی ایجاد کند. اگر اتفاق می افتد برای گرفتن خون خون بین تیغه های خود را، اینجا را چک کنید برای پیدا کردن چگونگی رفع پرهای شکسته خون .
هنگامی که بالهای پرنده خود را قطع کنید، پرنده را داخل قفس خود قرار دهید و اجازه دهید چند ساعت دیگر بماند.
تریت Wing می تواند برای پرندگان حیوانات بسیار استرس زا باشد، به طوری که اجازه می دهد وقت خود را برای استراحت و جبران قدرت خود را قبل از هر گونه تعامل بیشتر ضروری است. پس از چند جلسه، با این حال، پرنده شما باید بیشتر در معرض ترمز قرار بگیرد و در طول و بعد از عمل، بیشتر مورد پذیرش قرار گیرد.
شما می توانید بال های پرنده خود را هر وقت که لازم است برداشته و دوباره پریدن کنید. به طور کلی، این اتفاق می افتد هر 4 تا 6 هفته به عنوان پرهای قدیمی از بین رفته و در حال رشد جدید است. هر بار که حتی با اعتماد به نفس شما در توان بالایی که دارد، ایمنی را به عنوان اولویت اولویت تان حفظ کنید. انجام این کار اطمینان حاصل خواهد کرد که شما و پرنده شما با همدیگر بیشتر خوشحال خواهند شد.<|endoftext|>La Ferrari arriva al Nurburgring in piena lotta per il mondiale piloti e costruttori: Eddie Irvine è appaiato ad Hakkinen (McLaren) nella classifica piloti e nei costruttori il Cavallino è a sei lunghezze dalla scuderia di Woking. Tuttavia la Ferrari butta via una grandissima occasione nel corso del gran premio, che si era messo malissimo per Hakkinen a causa dell’errata scelta strategica del box McLaren, che aveva messo al campione del
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art might be concerned with representation, stereotype, truth and justice while at the same time maintaining a highly inventive formal and esthetic standard has, in recent years, been pushed aside by the flood of cheap anti-“political correctness” rhetoric spewed out by the popular media. This flood has now apparently crept up to higher levels of criticism as well. Whatever one makes of the current jihad against political art, the fact remains that the great Western tradition of art has always included questions of identity, of ethnicity, of national and ethnic representation, and, indeed, of outright political debate within its capacious embrace. Only very recently has Western art been distilled—or reduced—to an essence of pure form, in which any tincture of social comment is considered a taint.
Before going on to a more detailed consideration of the “Black Male” exhibition, I should like to make my own position clear. Yes, I am a believer in multiculturalism; yes, I feel that politics and social issues play an important role in both art and criticism. Why else would I be teaching David, Goya, Manet and Daumier these many years? I believe in inclusiveness—in openness to other visions and articulations besides the mainstream ones approved by the purity police. But I am also totally immersed in the great historical tradition of Western high art. And I am an esthetic creature to my very fingertips. I, like many feminist art-historical friends, swoon over Cézanne and Manet, Fragonard and Watteau, at the same time that I vibrate to Cindy Sherman or Kiki Smith or Adrian Piper. Not for nothing did I title my most recent public lecture “Why the 1860s Is the Best Decade of the 19th Century—Or Any Other.” The “Black Male” show could not have come into being outside the Western tradition, which of course includes within it, as part of its very nature, a legacy of protest and violent negation of its own values.
My first look at the “Black Male” show took place on the eve of my departure for Paris to see the great Poussin exhibition at the Grand Palais. From Paris I went on to South Africa, where, amid the unfolding of a new multicultural world, I gave a lecture on Mary Cassatt. Seeing Poussin with the “Black Male” show still on my mind made me look at this brilliant, classical but quirky artist differently. I was struck by how preternaturally white all of Poussin’s figures are—obvious, of course, but for that very reason, unnoticed before. Not just white, but different shades of white, ranging from chalky matte pallor to rosy, ivory tones. But then again, not quite all. Alerted by the Whitney show, I noticed that the figures in Poussin’s largest painting, The Miracle of St. Francis Xavier, 1641, are not white at all, but yellow. For depicting this incident, which had taken place when the saint was a missionary in Japan, Poussin used contemporary prints delineating Japanese physiognomy as the basis for his characters, who represent the different stages of understanding that accompanied the miraculous resurrection of a young girl in Kagoshima—astonishment, surprise, gratitude, despair.
But the shifts in my perception of Poussin weren’t limited to matters of skin color. The “Black Male” show also emphasizes the role of gender—the ambiguous status of maleness itself—and it made me realize the remarkable extent to which Poussin’s work involves gender issues. Mapplethorpe’s startlingly estheticized photographs of black male models, as well as Lyle Ashton Harris’s witty “Constructs” (1989), nude and seminude self-portraits, deliberate in their anti-estheticism, stayed with me, as did Dawn Ader DeDeaux’s gold-leafed Rambo (1991) and Jennie Livingston’s film Paris is Burning (1990). Together they shed new light on paintings like Poussin’s Narcissus, in which the title character offers up his lovely, doomed body to the spectator like a gift on the surface of the picture plane. They also made me think differently about paintings like Renaldo and Armida, Tancred and Herminia or Achilles Among the Daughters of Lycomedes, in which sex-role reversal is involved: men are in drag, or a powerful woman gazes down amorously at a beautiful, sleeping, available man.
Of course, the point of the “Black Male” show is not, primarily, to enable the viewer, black or white, to revise the great Western tradition. Rather, the works it presents call into question the vicious tradition of stereotype and caricature, omnipresent in both high and popular art but most widely visible in the production of mass culture, that has characterized the representation of the black male in modern times. Gary Simmons, in his installation, Step in the Arena (The Essentialist Trap), 1994, makes this point vividly with a synecdoche of reductivism: two kinds of shoes, tap and boxing, stand for stereotypical “achievement.” The path to success for the black man has been reduced to the role of entertainer, a limitation marked off by the boundaries of the “ring” itself, and further evoked by the blurred choreography defining its surface.
Yet of all the artists in the “Black Male” show, Robert Colescott most vigorously confronts the black stereotypes of popular culture. He embeds them in the icons of the Western tradition itself and sends up both through brilliant and tremendously bitter parody, a parody which depends as much on formal strategies as it does on outrageous revision of subject matter. Such parody was, of course, not unknown to the French 19th-century vanguard. Think of Manet’s deadpan send-up of Giorgione’s Fête Champêtre in his modish Déjeuner sur l’herbe, or of Titian’s idealized Venus in the brazen Olympia. Likewise, caricaturists depended on hilarious parody to pillory the past, as in Daumier’s series on the outmoded performances of classical drama or Homeric poetry. But in a work like Colescott’s Temptation of St. Anthony (1983), the specificity of the stereotype—the black man tempted by comic-strip images of white pulchritude—gives new meaning to the old trope of exaggerated homage. The stereotype of resistance to lust is both embodied in and deconstructed by the humorously intensified painterliness of the brushstrokes. Colescott overloads his academic prototype with the banality of pulp fiction and the yellow press, sources of sexual intensity from which, incidentally, the youthful Cézanne also drew for his versions of this subject.
But it is precisely in moving away from stereotype, as well as the easy construction of “positive” images, that some of the most original photographic artists in the show repudiate the very notion of an emblematic black male. Instead we get ambiguously constructed instances in which individual artists—in these cases, black women—confront, with a sophisticated and contemporary self-consciousness, particular instances of their subjects. Carrie Mae Weems, in her Untitled (Kitchen Table Series), 1990, explores the domestic relationship between a specific black man and woman in minute but fragmented detail, so that the spectator, as curator Thelma Golden points out in her perceptive introduction to the catalogue, is encouraged the enter the narrative. Lorna Simpson, in her photographic series “Gestures/Reenactments” (1985), uses a visually reduced yet intellectually complex interweaving of text and image to construct an individual in terms not merely of his body, but of his relationships to the wider community of family and friends. Still other photographic works, like Renée Cox’s It Shall Be Named (1994), refer back to traditional art forms—in this case, the shaped crucifixes of 13th- and 14th-century Italy—with deep solemnity. The modern “distortions” and elisions of Cox’s representation interact with the reference to iconic martyrdom to evoke the terrible history of lynchings, beating and emasculation visited on the bodies of black men in this country.
Whatever one thinks of the current jihad against political art, the Western art tradition has always included ethnic and national concerns in its embrace. In South Africa, at the National Gallery in Capetown, members of the Ndebele nation had enlivened the Neo-Classical facade of the building with colorful architectural decoration. Within was a striking show of remarkable art and architecture, beadwork and exterior decoration, produced by a group ravaged by the dislocations of colonialism and apartheid who nevertheless rebuild their national traditions, mainly through the cultural productions of women. “This,” said the museum newsletter, “can inspire all South Africans in our search for renewal, reinvention and nation building.”
In the next gallery, fortunately tucked away in relative obscurity, was a memento of colonialism’s contribution to the great Western tradition in South Africa. This group of 10th-rate foxhunting scenes had been donated to the gallery by a wealthy benefactor with the proviso that they always remain on view, as one shamefaced young curator admitted to me as we hurried by to see the Ndebele achievement. It was just a reminder that the Western tradition is not always so great; it contains a lot that suffers in comparison with the production of so-called minorities and the cultural workers of the “Third World.”
Such worthlessly enshrined relics also remind us that we who have inherited that tradition must constantly revise, deconstruct and reconsider it in the light of present-day concerns and passions. The “Black Male” show powerfully demonstrates the many ways in which this obligation may be accomplished. Without this force of critical, often excessive renewal—a renewal, it seems to me, now best accomplished by formerly marginalized groups and individuals—the Western tradition is not a source of vital cultural life at all but a ritualized entombment, the burial celebration of dead artifacts by ossified sensibilities.<|endoftext|>Pitfalls of Transactions with PHPby Kimberlee Jensen
Transactions -- a database management system (DBMS) feature that enables data recovery on internal errors -- raise significant controversy among developers. Some view transactions as a crutch, while others view them as a necessity.
Using transactions can save time and money, because transactions enable databases to restore themselves. But inappropriate use of transactions means wasted overhead and impeded performance. And transactions do not replace programming; sadly, some developers have foregone error trapping and data validation, thinking that transactions will catch all errors.
Transaction support in a DBMS or its table types is defined using the ACID test:
- Atomicity is an all-or-none proposition.
- Consistency guarantees that a transaction never leaves your database in a half-finished state.
- Isolation keeps transactions separated until they're finished.
- Durability guarantees that the database will keep track of pending changes in such a way that the server can recover from an abnormal termination.
Initially, the MySQL DBMS did not support transactions. As of version 3.23-max, MySQL supports transactions with two additional table types, InnoDB and BDB. InnoDB is recommended for its CPU efficiency and support of row-level and multiple-concurrency locking. Now that MySQL has full transaction support, PHP developers need to incorporate them effectively. Although PHP 4.x lacks native transaction functions, transaction statements can be used the same way as standard SQL queries.
When to Use Transactions
To maximize the use of transactions, developers should follow these simple guidelines:
Use transactions for mission-critical actions that must all complete. Completing an online purchase is mission-critical. Browsing a list of top sellers is not.
Use transactions for data subject to race conditions. Even though the database server and operating system are multi-threaded and can process multiple queries concurrently, the specific group of queries must be processed in order and cannot be processed independently out of order.
Use transactions in conjunction with, not as a replacement for data validation and programmatic error trapping.
By supporting transactions, the DBMS provides an extreme level of reliability and drastically reduces the need for manual recovery and data integrity validation. However, any transaction, by definition, adds overhead because at some level, the DBMS must lock data and take a snapshot of the data at the outset. So transactions must be used appropriately.
Transactions Versus Errors
Developers can sometimes misunderstand the definition of a transaction
failure. The transaction will fail when the database engine itself has an error
that causes a query or queries not to complete. The most common misconception
is that 0 rows returned or affected are considered a failure. For example, if a
DELETE FROM tablex WHERE fieldy = 10 returns 0 affected
rows, that is considered a successful query according to the transaction
definition because the query completed and returned its affected rows. Whether
the number of affected rows matches the expected result is a matter for
programming, not transactions.
Some developers believe transactions mean the elimination of programming, even using transactions in lieu of programmatic data validation. This is wrong: transactions are intended to recover errors made internally by the database engine or externally by extreme measures such as a power outage. Transactions were never intended to account for user errors.
Web developers must trap errors because transactions do not prevent data from being lost between the database and the web application. Theoretically, a transaction could complete successfully, but the results of the transaction could fail to reach the web application. If the web application connects to the database server through a local host connection (using the UNIX socket), this is generally not an issue unless the socket becomes corrupted or disabled. However, if the web application connects to the database via the TCP/IP socket, a packet can be dropped in transmission. From the database standpoint, the transaction has succeeded, but if the web application has lost data, it has failed.
For example, the database could execute a
successfully and return a result set, but if those data rows are lost in the
transfer to the web application, the application would show 0 as the number
of rows. This is why before looping through a result set, a developer always
needs to verify that
mysql_num_rows(result identifier) is non-zero
to make sure the web application has received the data successfully.
Assuming transactions cover all possible failures is a mistake. Programmers still need to program!
As well, database developers still need to plan. Before the programmers
begin to code the web application, the database developers must make informed
decisions about when to use a transaction-safe table. MyISAM table types
SELECT queries much faster than InnoDB types.
According to recent PHP Oracle/MySQL benchmarks, InnoDB table types handle more inserts per second than BDB table types.
For this example we will use InnoDB for our transaction-essential tables and MyISAM for tables not requiring transactions.
An Illustrated Example
Let's model a fictional e-commerce site that sells MP3 files. The database will need a table to store customer contact information and another table to represent each individual MP3 file the customer is purchasing. We will also assume the use of temporary data to hold the user's shopping cart information. We will then transfer the information to permanent tables upon checkout. Any shopping cart information that is not transferred to the permanent tables can be purged. We will use temporary tables instead of sessions to hold the shopping cart data because we want to keep statistics on user behavior, such as placing items in a shopping cart but not completing the transaction. (Once our fictional web site is as successful as Amazon, we may switch to sessions that hold shopping cart data).
The tables involved with the completion of an order will include:
Here are two of the proposed tables in the model:
CREATE TABLE order_detail ( detail_ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, order_ID INT UNSIGNED, mp3_ID INT UNSIGNED)
CREATE TABLE orders ( order_ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, customer_ID INT UNSIGNED, order_date TIMESTAMP(8), total FLOAT (6, 2), temp_order_ID INT UNSIGNED)
Transactions in the Example
The pseudo-code for what transpires during checkout reads as such:
- Insert customer data into the
- Transfer data from the temporary order tables to the permanent order tables.
- Update the permanent order tables to reflect their relationships to the
- Delete data from the temporary order tables (if necessary).
This process exemplifies a transaction, as all stages contribute to a single goal — the completion of a sale. If the database crashes during a single step of this process, we immediately want to recover and restore the information. For example, if the customer information fails to load, we want to revert the database state back to the previous state, preserving the shopping cart data in the temporary order tables.
These queries must execute in the specified order. If the deletion of data
from the temporary tables executes before the data is transferred to the
permanent tables, the operation will fail. Using transaction-safe tables will
prevent that problem. To ensure that these tables use the InnoDB handler, the
developer can use the
ALTER statement to change the table type
after creation, or tack the table type on at the end of the
statement. The latter is preferred.
CREATE TABLE orders ( order_ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, customer_ID INT UNSIGNED, order_date TIMESTAMP(8), total FLOAT (6, 2), temp_order_ID INT UNSIGNED) Type=InnoDB
One database can use numerous table types. Assuming we are selling MP3 files
legitimately for download, we can assume a table to hold the name, description,
and price of each song. We will also assume separate linking tables to link
songs to categories (assuming a many-to-many relationship), songs to artists,
songs to CDs, and songs to record labels. These tables will be searched
frequently. The process of adding to the inventory is done in batch format
when traffic is slow. Also, since these are MP3 files, the purchasing of a song
does not affect inventory; adding a song to a shopping cart does not impact the
song table whatsoever. Therefore, these tables should be MyISAM, which
SELECT queries the fastest. This the default type in
MySQL as of version 3.23.
The programming logic can catch any SQL queries that fail or return no
results. To make these
SELECT queries that search the inventory
part of a transaction would be a waste of overhead.
The best strategy for working with transactions is to apply the try/catch programming strategy from Java. Let's examine a model of troubleshooting with PHP.
Figure 1. Web application coding model.
Pages: 1, 2<|endoftext|>标签： 浏览次数： 时间：2021-04-08 09:21:13
嬴异人因为认了华阳夫人为母，因此华阳夫人给他改了名字为嬴子楚，而后便成为了继承人，登上了王位，成为秦王。但嬴子楚在位时间并不长，只有短短的三年时间，之后便是最终完成统一的嬴政了。但嬴子楚即便只在位三年时间，但作为秦王他不可能是碌碌无为，那么嬴子楚究竟有一些什么样的政绩呢?下面就让吾爱诗经网的小编来给大家介绍一下吧。
1、嬴子楚继位
子楚原名异人，他是秦昭襄王之孙、秦太子安国君的庶子。异人年轻时被送往赵国当质子。当时秦赵两国交恶，所以他在赵国为质的日子并不怎么好过。卫国大商人吕不韦在邯郸做生意时了解到了异人的情况，他认为异人是支“潜力股”，
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yle karşılaştırılmıştır. * Şiir; roman ve öyküye göre daha çok ilgi görmektedir * Buğra, en az senin kadar iyi satranç oynar. * Bu Dünya Kupası'nda 2002'ye göre daha güzel maçlar oynanıyor. * Bu bölgede incir kadar üzüm de üretilir.
Önemli : İki kavramın karşılaştırılması sırasında "...-den, ...-e göre, ...-e oranla, ...-den daha, kadar" gibi kalıplardan yararlanılır.
* Barış hepinizden cesur çıktı. * Bize göre siz daha şanslısınız. * Bu yıl yaz geçen yıla oranla daha serin geçiyor.
ÖRNEK SORU: (2 MAYIS 1999)
(I) Bu söyleşimiz sırasında bana yönelttiğiniz sorular düşüncelerimi gözden geçirme olanağı sağlıyor. (II) Ne yapıyorum, nasıl yapıyorum sorularını yanıtlamak gerçekten kolay değil. (III) Çünkü ne yaptığımız, nasıl yaptığımız üzerinde, yazarken daha az, yazdıktan sonra daha çok düşünürüz. (IV) Aslında yazı ustalığı uzun, çok uzun yıllardan sonra kazanılan bir beceridir. (V) Bu beceri sürekli bir gelişim gösterir.
Yukarıdaki parçada numaralanmış cümlelerin hangisinde karşılaştırma söz konusudur? A) I. B) II. C) III. D) IV. E) V.
Cevap: C[Daha İyi Ve Kesin Cevaplar Almak İstiyorsaniz Benim Cevabimi En İyi Cevap Seciniz]
1.Kayseri is cold but Erzurum is colder than Kayseri. 2. Jane is fat but Janet is fatter than Jannet. 3.Martin is a succesful student but Elizabeth is more succesful than Martin 4.Elephants are bigger than tigers. 5.Istanbul is more crowded than Ankara.
1.They like classical music more than pop.
2.This task is more difficult than the last one.
3.İstanbul is more expensive than Malatya.
4.There are more flowers in my balcony than in my kitchen.
5.In the refrigerator there is more cheese than jam<|endoftext|>Meta公司称发现并清理了一个来自中国的宣传运动，该运动通过冒充美国用户就国内议题发表意见，试图影响11月的中期选举。但这场行动的范围似乎有限。
年轻女性们摘下头巾并将其焚毁，构成反抗的鲜明图像。但她们也为此付出了流血代价，在当局持续镇压下，目前已有20多人被捕，数名女性抗议者被杀害。
这是十多年来人们对统治系统最激烈的愤怒情绪爆发，人们也将矛头对准了伊朗最高领袖。分析认为，抗议者的多样性反映了伊朗人的广泛不满，但政府可能会持续镇压。
俄罗斯正动员数十万新兵参战，包括迫使被其占领地区的乌克兰人与祖国对抗。与此同时，莫斯科精心策划的公投也在为分裂乌克兰创造条件，受到广泛谴责。
抗议者抱怨国葬浪费公款，是岸田及其内阁单方面强加给国家的。此外，安倍遇刺事件揭露了执政党政客与一个被控剥削弱势群体的团体之间的关系，令公众感到不安。
香港宣布取消入境强制酒店隔离，台湾预计也将解除入境隔离，日本将全面开放国际旅游。目前世界主要国家中，只有坚持“清零”的中国仍在执行严格的边境管制。
一些原本以为自己无需上前线的俄罗斯人仓促出逃，飞往各个允许俄罗斯人免签入境的国家。尽管普京正式征召的只是预备役人员，许多人担心会出现新的变动。
一名年轻女子之死点燃了反政府抗议，人们的诉求扩大，反映出伊朗人对生存状态的愤怒，并引发结束伊斯兰共和国的呼声。抗议因何爆发？对当局有何影响？这里是一份解析。
一名女子因涉嫌违反头巾法被德黑兰道德警察逮捕后死亡，引发了抗议浪潮。抗议者发出了终结伊斯兰共和国统治的呼声。当局派遣安全部队镇压，至少已有七名抗议者丧生。
普京下令征召30万预备役，并明确警告西方，试图削弱或击败俄罗斯可能引发核灾难。他似乎意在恐吓，但也为西方带来难题：如何在不引发核对抗的情况下支持乌克兰？
拜登在演讲中多次提到中国，他坚称美国不想升级与中国的竞争，但表示华盛顿“将毫不掩饰地促进”自由世界的愿景。他还提到伊朗近日爆发的抗议活动，对抗议者表达支持。
美国目前每天仍有400至500人死亡，拜登的言论受到广泛批评。有公共卫生专家称其说法不符科学，新冠仍是美国第四大死因。但政府表示，总统的言论不会改变相关政策。
目前，英国印着伊丽莎白二世肖像的流通纸币超过47亿张、硬币有290亿枚，更有邮票、调味品等各类物品。查尔斯三世的肖像将逐渐取而代之，这要花费多少金钱和时间？
一代人曾在电视上观看女王加冕礼，它标志了二战后新时代的曙光。今天，女王葬礼仪式的庄严再次展现了一种力量，让成千上万英国人走上街头，在沉思的静默中见证历史。
双方同意进行更多的联合军事演习和巡逻，并加强两国国防官员之间的协调。这表明，无论北京对乌克兰战争有什么疑虑，两国的战略伙伴关系只会越来越密切。
尹锡悦恢复了美韩军演，加入了美国主导的印太经济框架，修补韩日关系。但在首尔能在多大程度上对抗北京、对朝强硬同时如何避免战争的问题上，他能取得的进展有限。
随着北京收紧对香港的控制，许多居民对英国统治时期愈发感到怀念。悼念女王为部分民众提供了一个难得的平台，可以公开发表政治异议，即使不能大张旗鼓。
在官方宣传中，习近平受到的高规格待遇展示了中国在国际上并未被孤立，体现出中国在中亚日益增长的影响力，也帮助习近平在二十大前进一步提升国内权威。
葬礼定于下周一在威斯敏斯特修道院举行，多国政要和欧洲王室成员将出席。送葬队伍将伴随女王灵柩途径伦敦街道，到达温莎城堡。女王将与已故的丈夫爱丁堡公爵合葬。<|endoftext|>بون در گفتگو با شبکه «فرانس ۲۴» گفت: "من نمی دانم چگونه می توانیم اکنون به شریک های استرالیایی خود اعتماد کنیم. این گامی در برابر فرانسه نبود، بلکه اعتماد همه اروپا را تضعیف کرد، چرا که اکنون نمی تواند به شرکای خود اعتماد کند".
وی همچنین افزود: "دولت استرالیا نمی تواند پشت واشنگتن یا لندن پنهان شود. آنها به عنوان یک کشور مستقل تصمیم گرفتند و امریکا از منافع خود دفاع کرد. بلی، روشن است که به شیوه ای ناخوشایند و غیر شریک، اما شما لازم نیست منتظر بمانید تا واشنگتن به خود بیاید".
وزیر فرانسه در امور اروپایی خاطرنشان کرد: "این تنها مساله فرانسه نیست بلکه متوجه همه ای اروپا است. و اروپا باید توانایی استقلال و دفاع راهبردی خود را تقویت کند".
پیشتر ژان ایو لودریان، وزیر امور خارجه فرانسه از فراخواندن سفیران این کشور در ایالات متحده و استرالیا به دلیل فسخ قرارداد زیر دریایی کانبرا، برای مشورت خبر داده بود.
سران سه کشور ایالات متحده، انگلیس و استرالیا با امضای یک توافقنامه همکاری سه جانبه، از برنامه ساخت زیردریایی با سوخت هسته ای برای استرالیا به عنوان نخستین پروژه مهم این ائتلاف، خبر دادند.
در پی امضای این توافقنامه، دولت استرالیا قرارداد خود، با ارزش بالغ بر ۹۰ میلیارد دالر، با شرکت فرانسوی «ناوال گروه» برای ساخت زیردریایی را فسخ کرد.<|endoftext|>ادبیات چینی یکی از قدیمی ترین و تاثیرگذارترین نوشته های جهان است. به عنوان رسانه ای برای ثبت وقایع مهم، انتقال داستان های فرهنگی و حتی بیان عقاید سیاسی استفاده شده است. اما اولین کسی که ادبیات چینی را به وجود آورد چه کسی بود؟
در این مقاله بررسی خواهیم کرد که چه کسی به طور گسترده به عنوان “پدر” ادبیات چینی شناخته می شود، آثار او در مورد چه بودند و چگونه چشم انداز ادبی چین را برای صدها سال شکل دادند.
همچنین به این خواهیم پرداخت که چرا آثار او هنوز هم امروزی هستند و چه چیزی می تواند در مورد فرهنگ خودمان به ما بیاموزد.
معرفی پدر ادبیات چینی
مدعیان زیادی برای کسب عنوان پدر ادبیات چینی وجود دارد. اولین نمونه های شناخته شده از نوشتار چینی به استخوان های پیشگویی اواخر سلسله شانگ برمی گردد، اما تا زمان سلسله کین بود که خط یکپارچه ایجاد شد. این خط که با نام Seal Script شناخته می شود، منحصراً برای اسناد و کتیبه های رسمی استفاده می شد.
اولین اثر مهم ادبیات چینی شی جینگ (کتاب ترانه ها) بود، مجموعه ای از آهنگ ها و اشعار عامیانه مربوط به قرن های 11 تا 7 قبل از میلاد. شی جینگ اغلب به کنفوسیوس (551-479 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده می شود که او نیز پدر فلسفه چینی به شمار می رود.
یکی دیگر از آثار مهم اولیه، چو سی (آوازهای چو)، مجموعه ای از اشعار است که توسط نویسندگان مختلف در ایالت چو در دوره کشورهای متخاصم (قرن 5-3 قبل از میلاد) سروده شده است. شناختهشدهترین شعر از این مجموعه، «لی سائو» («برخورد با اندوه») است که به شاعر کو یوان (حدود 340 تا 278 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده شده است.
تائو کیان (365-427 پس از میلاد)، همچنین به نام تائو یوانمینگ، شاعر و دانشمندی بود که در زمان سلسله جین شرقی زندگی می کرد. او بیشتر به خاطر اشعار شبانی اش که زندگی روستایی را با قدردانی از لذت های ساده اش توصیف می کند، شناخته شده است. تائو کیان یکی از مهم ترین شاعران تاریخ ادبی چین به حساب می آید.
سلسله تانگ (618-907 بعد از میلاد) دوران طلایی بود.
قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی چیست؟
رقبای زیادی برای عنوان ” قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی ” وجود دارد. اگر آن را به یک ژانر خاص محدود کنیم، قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی احتمالاً I Ching یا «کتاب تغییرات» است. قدمت این متن باستانی حداقل به قرن هشتم قبل از میلاد برمیگردد و شامل مجموعهای از روشهای پیشگویی است که برای تصمیمگیری در مورد مسائل مهم استفاده میشد.
از دیگر مدعیان عنوان قدیمی ترین ادبیات چین می توان به شی جینگ یا “کتاب ترانه ها” اشاره کرد. این متن مجموعه ای از ترانه ها و اشعار عامیانه است که قدمت آن به قرن دهم قبل از میلاد می رسد. شی جینگ بخش مهمی از فرهنگ چینی است و تأثیر قابل توجهی بر آثار بعدی شعر و ادبیات داشته است.
قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی چیست؟
بستگی به این دارد که این اصطلاح را چگونه تعریف کنید. اگر آی چینگ را قدیمیترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، میتوان گفت که این متن باستانی پدر تمام آثار بعدی در این ژانر است. با این حال، اگر شی جینگ را قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، می توان گفت که این متن پدر تمام آثار بعدی دیگر در این ژانر است. در نهایت، این به هر فردی بستگی دارد که تصمیم بگیرد چه کسی پدر ادبیات چین است.
اولین بار ادبیات چینی چه زمانی ثبت شد؟
ادبیات چین برای اولین بار در زمان سلسله ژو (1046-256 قبل از میلاد) ثبت شد، زمانی که آثار ادبی بر روی لوح های برنزی و سنگی حک شد. اولین قطعه ادبی شناخته شده چینی شعری به نام “قانون یائو” است که توسط پادشاه حکیم یائو سروده شده است. در زمان سلسله هان (206 قبل از میلاد تا 220 پس از میلاد)، نثر به طور فزاینده ای رواج یافت و بسیاری از آثار مشهور این دوره، مانند “سوابق مورخ بزرگ” و “عاشقانه سه پادشاهی” هنوز خوانده و مطالعه می شوند. امروز همچنین در زمان سلسله هان بود که اولین رمان های چینی مانند «سفر به غرب» و «حاشیه آب» نوشته شد.
موسسه بینالمللی بنیاد چین تمامی خدمات مربوط به کشور چین، در ایران را انجام میدهد. برخی از این خدمات شامل: آموزش زبان چینی، ثبت برند در چین، ثبت شرکت در چین، واردات از چین، صادرات به چین، تبدیل ارز چینی، تحصیل در چین و … است.
آموزشزبانچینی ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۳۰۸۶
ثبتشرکتدرچین ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۷۹۹۸
تحصیلدرچین ۰۲۱۸۸۰۶۰۶۰۱<|endoftext|>The Institute for Mine Mapping, Archival Procedures and Safety (IMAPS) has broad-ranging goals. These include the improvement of safety within Pennsylvania Coal mining, improved services such as mine subsidence insurance and community planning, providing training and experience in high-growth and high-demand fields for Pennsylvania students, and finally contributing to the Commonwealth’s economic development through information services helping with mine reclamation and new mining.
One of the long-range goals of the IMAPS organization is to present almost real-time accessibility to locationally-accurate mine map data base via World Wide Web connectivity. This resource is valuable to not only the private sector, where understanding the location of potential resources may be valuable, but also to the public sector where emergency response and environmental condition may be better understood. In addition to these immediate benefits, the database has many future applications as well. These include three-dimensional modeling and other virtual environment utilities.
On July 24, 2002, the nation held its breath while awaiting the fate of nine miners trapped in the flooded seam of a coal mine in Quecreek, Pennsylvania. Although these men were miraculously rescued, the disaster could have been avoided had accurate mine maps been readily available.
Other accidents have occurred since Quecreek. Forty-seven deaths related to coal mining were recorded in 2006. They point to the critical need for geographically accurate and accessible maps of active and abandoned coal mines as part of improved safety measures. Mining engineers, surveyors, emergency medical responders, construction contractors, and property owners need accurate and accessible information to predict mine subsidence and maximize safety.
The goal of the institute is to use state-of-the-art digital technology to develop a database of mine map images; to develop a methodology to interpret and process the mine maps images so that they are accurately referenced to recognized geospatial coordinate systems; to disseminate the methodology; to preserve the original mine maps; to provide access to the digital images for research; and to prepare safety professionals in the use of the digitized maps in the specialized area of mine safety.
In an effort to fulfill the mission of the institute, and in line with goals of IUP’s strategic plan—academic success, student development and success, civic engagement, and resource development—IMAPS will pursue the following:
Fraud, Waste, and Abuse Hotline
© 2007–17 Indiana University of Pennsylvania
1011 South Drive, Indiana, Pa. 15705 | 724-357-2100<|endoftext|>Warren，Jason和Judy週五在《美股富豪》节目中表示：
Warren：南加州发生了5级的地震，而且十天内发生了2次。有传闻说南加州可能会面临8级大地震。今天股市的地震的震中在欧洲，现在根据民意调查，英国支出退出欧盟的有55%，留在欧盟的只有45%，消息爆出后德国股市应声下跌3%，而日本和德国的利率都创新低，欧洲的银行都大跌。黄金涨了NUGT却跌了。
本周是索罗斯的一周，他在週三晚上说看空美股，看涨黄金。本周黄金表现很好。有投资人认为，索罗斯的仓位非常大，连华尔街日报都跟踪了。
Judy：星期四的时候EIA发佈的天然气报告后UGAZ涨了16%。而三倍看跌金矿的JDST跌了16.21%。而NUGT与黄金的相对异动是因为，早盘的时候黄金上涨的非常快，沖到1280后被打压下来，所以NUGT早盘是上涨的，但随后随着大盘的下跌NUGT也下跌了，因为NUGT是黄金矿公司的股票，而这些公司跟着大盘一起向下走。
Jason：今天不仅没出VHC，还在尾盘的时候开了SYNC的仓。因为大股票肯定要跌，蓝筹股票肯定要跌，标普下周预测2065，而如果下周没有耶伦的讲话那么指数可以低至2040。只要上了2100点后，所有的上涨都是如履薄冰。
今天节目就到这里，我们下期节目再见。”<|endoftext|>Per il terzo anno di fila la Migros è l’azienda svizz
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is cut so that the top does not reach the middle of the resulting container. The neck is fixed upside down with tape. Wine vinegar or stewed fruit, which began to sour, with a small amount of liquid soap, is poured into the bottom of the bottle itself. You need to set traps throughout the house.
- How to deal with midges in the kitchen, what to do if there are no containers at hand? You can use an ordinary plastic bag. In it you need to put a piece of fruit or vegetable trimmings. When a large number of midges gather inside, the packet is simply thrown away.
How to poison midges in an apartment
You can approach the process radically - to poison midges in an apartment with aerosols like Dichlorvos. The main thing is that at the time of processing no one was in the room, and upon returning home - to ventilate the rooms well. A less radical way is to use incense or essential oils for aroma lamps: ylang-ylang, lemon, vanilla. They successfully fight with flying insects and at the same time fill the room with pleasant and healthy aromas.
It is easiest to poison midges in a house with proven folk remedies. Helping a growing tomato on the windowsill, boiling clove oil, camphor, verbena - all these smells scare the hen out of the house. An empty soda bottle left in the room overnight will collect most of the flying insects around the house. You can try to use the traditional methods of catching midges: using a vacuum cleaner and adhesive tape.<|endoftext|>We made a paper fish craft as an extension activity for Ff is for fireman lesson.
I asked the kids: "What else begins with /f/?"
A couple of them said "Fish!"
And some of them suggested more words that begin with Ff
(Some words didn't begin with Ff at all.)
And so the next day, we made this.
One black colored A3 size paper makes two of these:
I used a correction pen to draw the mouth and the face.
Then I cut circles from art paper, 1" in diameter.
The kids glued the colored circles onto the paper fish.
And to finish it off, we glued 1 wiggly eye.
We played with the fish for a while before pasting them onto green paper.
I wrote Ff and the word fish at the top of the page.
And so they wanted to try and write the letter F too.
Then, we got 'busy' again.<|endoftext|>Table of Contents
Error code P0102 means the mass air flow sensor had lower than expected voltage input.
In vehicles with electric fuel injection systems, the mass airflow (MAF) sensor determines the flow-rate of air going into the engine through the intake valve. The engine control unit (ECU) interprets the information and determines how much fuel should be delivered to the engine. This is an important component of electronic fuel injected engines.
The P0102 code is the code for a problem with the Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor. It gives off a low voltage output to the Engine Control Unit. In order for the ECU to function properly, the MFA flow rate must be within a preset range of values and if the MFA communicates a number too low, the ECU won’t function effectively. The vehicle will run rough.
The MFA and oxygen sensors work closely together to communicate to the ECU the correct amount of airflow that allows the engine to work properly. With the information from the sensors, the ECU passes the information on to the automobile’s computer. The amount of fuel flow is then calculated and applied. The process is repeated every cycle. If everything works right, the engine runs well. The error code P0102 occurs when the breakdown in communication between the MAF sensor and the ECU results in poor performance in the vehicle. The problem isn’t always easy to detect.
- Check Engine Light Comes On
- Loss of Power
- Sluggish Drive
- Poor Fuel Consumption
- Idles Rough
- Overall Poor Engine Performance If Not Fixed
- The airflow from the air filter may be clogged The MAF sensor may have become disconnected
- The wiring may be worn out or broken
- The MAF sensor may be plugged
- The screen may be dirty
- The MAF sensor may be broken
- The proximity of the sensor to electrical parts like wires or the field poles of an alternator can cause poor performance of the MAF sensor
- The vehicle computer may be malfunctioning (check this as a last resort)
How to Check
The “Check Engine” light comes on, indicating a problem. Plug your scanner into the car’s computer, and read the error code. If the reader shows P0102 then that means the ECU has generated the error code and the error is in the MAF sensor. The code points to low fuel consumption in the system, calling for a repair.
How to Fix
First, drive the car around to reset the code. Plug the scanner in again and see if it recurs. If so, a flaw in the MAF sensor must be fixed or the MAF must be replaced. Check for loose parts, frayed wires or broken components. Inspect for vacuum leaks. The MAF unit can be removed and cleaned, using recommended cleaning fluids like an aerosol brake parts cleaner. Check for the correct voltage for the MAF sensor. If all else fails, remove and replace the MAF sensor.
Once the problem is identified and fixed, clear and reset the codes again and drive the car some distance. Check the scanner again to see if it fixes the problem or the code recurs.<|endoftext|>Baylor College of Medicine medical student Chaya Murali has a special interest in working with kids affected by genetic disorders. But instead of focusing on the scientific research, her focus has shifted to how the power of words can help.
Murali gained the inspiration to create writing workshops from a presentation by a photographer who takes photos of children and adults with genetic conditions.
The photography, spearheaded by Rick Guidotti of the organization Positive Exposure, helped the kids and adults by “showing others how they see themselves—as vibrant human beings with something to share with the world, not just as chronically ill people who look different from everyone else,” says Murali.
The power of words
Murali, who has an interest in writing as well as genetics, wondered whether writing could help kids with these disorders express their feelings, share experiences, and gain confidence.
With the help of genetics professor Dr. Lorraine Potocki, Director of Genetic Outreach Susan Fernbach, and the support of the Molecular and Human Genetics Department, they’ve held three successful Get it Write workshops, and plan to hold the next one July 20.
Workshop participants are mostly children affected by genetic conditions—either a child who has a genetic condition or who has a sibling with a genetic diagnosis. Kids are paired on-on-one with volunteers, young professionals who like to write or medical volunteers, many of whom are members of the Baylor Genetics Interest Group.
The workshop experience
Workshops begin with a meet-and-greet, and then Murali facilitates the program by suggesting writing prompts.
Prompts have included ideas such as: Write about something that makes you special; write about something that scares you; write about your favorite place; write about a family member, and so on. Usually, at the end of each workshop, Murali suggests that the kids write about whatever they want.
“This prompt is designed to get the kids to write about their genetic condition or their sibling who is affected by a genetic condition,” Murali says, “However, we don’t ever force the kids to write about those topics if they choose not to.”
Kids who prefer to draw or color have the opportunity to use crayons or colored pencils instead.
She says the goals of these workshops are to provide a place where kids can:
- Learn that writing is a fun, useful tool to express themselves and help others understand them
- Talk to each other about the experience of having a genetic condition or of having a sibling affected by a genetic condition
- Enjoy time with young adults and interact with medical students in a non-medical environment
Once the writing portion of the workshop is complete, the group enjoys snacks or a meal together.
Getting it right
Murali says that her interest in creating Get it Write was born of her interest in genetics combined with her passion for writing. “Writing personal essays has made me feel that my thoughts and experiences are of value not only to me, but to others,” she says. “This is the belief I want to impart to the children who participate in Get it Write.”
She’s published three personal essays herself—the most recent of which is nominated for a Pushcart Prize. “I want to empower these children to use writing to help others understand them and ‘get it right’ about genetic disorders.”
Parents have told her that the workshops are so valuable to them because of the connections the kids make with each other and with the volunteers. One child, paired with a medical student volunteer at a workshop, stayed in touch via email for months afterward, and paired up again at the most recent event.
“Putting together Get it Write is one of my proudest accomplishments of medical school,” she says, “I have high hopes that our Genetics Interest Group at BCM can make the workshops a tradition. It’s amazing what a little bit of writing can do.”
-By Jordan Magaziner<|endoftext|>1978 yılından bu yana klinik psikolog ve danışman olarak ailelerle çalışmaktadır. Liderliğin geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve transferi, varlıkların gelişmesinde pürüz yaratan aile meselelerinin çözümü, liderliğin devrinden önce, sırasında ve sonrasında entelektüel sermayenin yönetilmesi konularına odaklanmaktadır. İş dünyasındaki aileler konusunda çok sayıda yazı kaleme alan Joe Paul, The Aspen Family Business Inventory (Aspen Aile Şirketleri Envanteri), The Wealth Management Inventory (Servet Yönetimi Envanteri), ve The Aspen Family Foundation Inventory (Aspen Aile Vakfı Envanteri) değerlendirme ölçeklerini geliştirmiştir.
Keys to Family Business Success (Aile Şirketlerinde Başarının Anahtarları) kitabının ortak yazarı ve Axioms and Guidelines for Counseling Families in Business (Aile Şirketleri için Temel Önerme ve İlkeler) kitabının yazarıdır. Joe Paul aynı zamanda Family Firm Institute’un üyesi ve eski direktörüdür. 2011 yılında Family Firm Institute tarafından Disiplinler Arası İşbirliği Ödülü’ne layık görülmüştür.<|endoftext|>游艺棋牌官网下载-福彩快三代理要求
张天赐呼吁要租房的公众，应该通过正规管道，寻找屋子。他说，去年迄今，他已经接到16宗个案，其中两宗是中国籍租户。
马来西亚房地产中介协会董事陈建铵指出，任何新的租户都必须与屋主签署新的租赁合同，以保障双方利益。
不过，红旗彩票一分快三代理她们于去年最后一天离开该单位后，没有根据上述不成文规定，而屋主检查屋内情况后，从定金扣除5780令吉的各种维修费，令她们大吃一惊。
6名女大专生合租屋子一年后，福彩快三代理是什么没依照早前“找到下一任租户才获退还定金”的不成文规定，反而还遭屋主从中扣除5780令吉维修费，且迄今近两个月仍未退还馀额。
退租屋子没依照"不成文规定"6女大专生拿不回抵押金
蔡小姐（坐者左2）星期五在张天赐的记者会透露事情始末，坐者左起陈建铵、张天赐与馀家福，站者是与蔡小姐早前合租的友人。
爱恨交缠 义大利奥斯卡《马丁伊登》再获10项提名
他劝告租户，可以事先通过该协会了解租赁事宜、寻找注册房地产代理，以及寻求法律协助。
马华公共服务及投诉部法律顾问馀家福表示，根据租赁合约，虽然这6名女郎属于“非法入住”，但是，屋主无法否认她们已经交付租金以及定金。他会联络有关屋主协商。
代表的蔡小姐说，她们6人去年在白沙罗高原一间共管公寓单位租屋，还交付一万令吉定金，以及每月4000令吉，合租长达一年，不过是以“续约”的方式租赁，租户名字仍是上一任租户。
这上一任租户是通过脸书，寻找下一任租户，根据对方表示，她们必须须代交付定金给前一任租户，才能在当地合租，而她们搬走时也要寻找下一个租户“接手”后，她们才能索取首期定金。
其中4名女大专生星期五在马华公共服务及投诉部主任拿督斯里张天赐的记者会，揭露此事。
文／iLOOKER电影网去年杀出拦截威尼斯影帝大奖，福彩快三代理怎么做让瓦昆菲尼克斯饮恨的电影《马丁伊登》，于2020年义大利金像奖提名，一举入围了包括最佳男主角、影片、导演等10项大奖。新科威尼斯影帝路卡马林内利（Luca Marinelli）在片中诠释爱恨交缠的作家，梦想远大发人深省，最是来势汹汹。▲（图／翻摄自iLOOKER电影网）这部耗资1.4亿台币拍摄、由义大利导演皮耶托马切罗（Pietro Marcello）执导的电影《马丁伊登》，改编自美国知名作家杰克伦敦的同名小说，剧情描述：出身寒微的水手马丁伊登，因为爱上一名女孩，立志奋发向上、终于成为一名作家。当他功成名就、顺利抱得美人归，却感慨人心虚华，连爱情都难纯粹…。▲（图／翻摄自iLOOKER电影网）原故事设定于上个世纪的旧金山，现则转移到打破时空界限的那不勒斯。影帝路卡马林内利在片中，一心渴望自基层贫穷中崛起，不谨悲天悯人气质浑然天成，几场急欲力挽狂澜、拯救社会坠落的戏，益发让人感慨。全片对现今「最贫穷的是人心」最是嘲讽，大获国际媒体好评，《马丁伊登》预定于4月1日春假期间上映。▲（图／翻摄自iLOOKER电影网）延伸阅读＞＞＞伟大的无名英雄！ 《钢铁勳章》迟来的荣耀感动全美义大利奥斯卡15项提名 经典童话《皮诺丘》观众引颈期盼<|endoftext|>مطمئناً راه های ساده تری برای جلب توجه شما در اینستاگرام از تخلف در محوطه دبیرستان در حالی که مبدل هستید وجود دارد به عنوان یک نوجوان. ظاهراً این اتفاق برای یک خانم 28 ساله فلوریدا رخ نداده است که پس از نفوذ به مدرسه ای در شهر میامی-داد برای گرام دستگیر شد.
واقعاً ؟ برنامه شما این بود؟ واقعاً؟
زن بزرگ الاغ مورد نظر ، آدری فرانسیسکوینی ، گفته می شود که با یک کوله پشتی ، “یک نقاشی زیر یک بازو و یک اسکیت زیر دست دیگر” ، با توجه به واشنگتن پست گزارش CBS میامی . فرانسیسکوینی فرار کرد اما متعاقباً دستگیر شد و به جرم ارتکاب جرم ، دخالت جنحه در مدرسه و مقاومت در برابر خشونت در برابر دستگیری متهم شد. فرد تصور می کند که دستگیره هایی با دستگیره رسانه های اجتماعی خود در اختیار داشته باشد ، دقیقاً به او در فرار از مقامات کمک نکرده است.
فرانسیسکوینی افسر سابق پلیس است که از او اخراج شد کار در شهرستان DeKalb ، جورجیا هنگام او به اتهام دسترسی به حساب های شبکه اجتماعی اجتماعی یک همکار زن برای ارسال مطالب انتقام آمیز دستگیر شد . از زمان حادثه ، وی برای خطوط سفر دریایی کارناوال کار می کرد .
به گزارش پست ، سفر او به مدرسه به نحوی تقریباً وحشتناک بود که Never Been Kissed ، فیلمی در سال 1999 که درو باریمور به عنوان گزارشگر مخفی در یک دبیرستان نفوذ می کند و بعداً به شیادی پیوست. توسط برادرش ، با بازی دیوید آرکت ، که با لباس زیر شرکت می کند در جشن عروسی :
دانشجویی به ایستگاه گفت که Francisquini در حال نمایش فید خود در اینستاگرام بود ، که شامل فیلم ها و چندین تصویر از او با “نقاب شیطان” است.
“این دیوانه است. این بسیار وحشتناک است. ” این ایستگاه فیلم هایی از حساب او نشان داد که در آن فرانسیسکوینی یک ماسک قرمز شوم با گوشهای نوک تیز و شاخ های سیاه به چشم داشت.
او همچنین می توانست ایده را از آن الگوی رفتاری استیو بوسمی بدست آورد پرسیدن” بچه های شما چطورید؟ ” ، اگرچه در این مورد مورد ، شخصیت او یک پلیس مخفی مخفی بود.
در حالی که در خانه اش توسط پلیس محاصره شده بود ، وی همچنان به ارسال پیام به اینستاگرام ادامه می داد ، مطابق با WSVN .
در دادگاه ، WSVN گزارش داد ، فرانسیسکوینی سر خود را تکان داد در حالی که دادستان ها اتهامات علیه او را خواندند و توسط او توصیه شدند مدافع عمومی برای ادامه بحث در مورد حادثه روی دوربین ادامه نمی دهد:
” یک دادستان گفت: “او اسکیت بورد ، یک نقاشی ، شبیه لباس دانش آموزان را به همراه داشت و سعی می کند با آنها ترکیب شود – به محض این که سر خود را تکان دهید ،”.
مدافع عمومی فرانسیسکوینی توصیه کرد:” خانم ، دیگر دست از این کار بردار “… مدافع عمومی فرانسیسکوینی قبل از رفتن گفت:” اگر کسی دوربینی را به صورت شما بیاندازد ، فقط در مورد این صحبت نکنید ” دادگاه.
جدی؟ تأثیرگذارهای شبکه های اجتماعی Wannabe در طی سالهای گذشته چیزهای کاملاً عجیبی را کشیده اند ، شروع رانندگی اتومبیل های آنها با چشم بند به خوردن غلاف جزر و مد به غوطه دادن بیضه هایشان Francisquini با یک اوراق قرضه 2000 دلاری به فروش می رسد و شهرستان میامی-داد به گزارش
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dal momento che, nella vita, alcuni legami sono davvero il cuore dell’esistenza stessa. La domanda è posta in modo molto capzioso a Gesù, che viene preso in giro da coloro che non credono nell’esistenza della vita dopo la morte, e, quindi, nell’eternità. Gesù risponde con la sua divina sapienza, ricordando che l’eternità non è la continuazione delle esperienze temporali senza la negatività delle cose materiali. La vita nell’eternità è altra cosa rispetto a qualsiasi esperienza terrena. È contemplazione del volto di Dio, è trasfigurazione nel suo volto, è avvolgimento continuo e costante della sua misericordia e del suo amore. È in questa prospettiva che si rileggono anche i rapporti umani. È chiaro che nel mistero di Dio le anime si riconoscono, ma è altrettanto vero che non ci sarà più bisogno di quei legami umani che hanno segnato il tempo. In Dio “non ci sarà più moglie, non ci sarà più marito”, non già a discapito del matrimonio, ma affermando la trascendenza di un mistero che ci avvolgerà e nel quale comprenderemo anche le cose che, ora, non possiamo comprendere.
Con queste chiare affermazioni Gesù rimanda i suoi interlocutori a vivere pienamente questo tempo, preludio della manifestazione gloriosa dell’eternità.
2 Timoteo
2Tm 1, 1-12
Seconda lettera di san Paolo apostolo a Timòteo
Paolo, apostolo di Cristo Gesù per volontà di Dio e secondo la promessa della vita che è in Cristo Gesù, a Timòteo, figlio carissimo: grazia, misericordia e pace da parte di Dio Padre e di Cristo Gesù Signore nostro. Rendo grazie a Dio che io servo, come i miei antenati, con coscienza pura, ricordandomi di te nelle mie preghiere sempre, notte e giorno. Mi tornano alla mente le tue lacrime e sento la nostalgia di rivederti per essere pieno di gioia. Mi ricordo infatti della tua schietta fede, che ebbero anche tua nonna Lòide e tua madre Eunìce, e che ora, ne sono certo, è anche in te. Per questo motivo ti ricordo di ravvivare il dono di Dio, che è in te mediante l’imposizione delle mie mani. Dio infatti non ci ha dato uno spirito di timidezza, ma di forza, di carità e di prudenza. Non vergognarti dunque di dare testimonianza al Signore nostro, né di me, che sono in carcere per lui; ma, con la forza di Dio, soffri con me per il vangelo. Egli infatti ci ha salvati e ci ha chiamati con una vocazione santa, non già in base alle nostre opere, ma secondo il suo progetto e la sua grazia. Questa ci è stata data in Cristo Gesù fin dall’eternità, ma è stata rivelata ora, con la manifestazione del salvatore nostro Cristo Gesù. Egli ha vinto la morte e ha fatto risplendere la vita e l’incorruttibilità per mezzo del vangelo, per il quale io sono stato costituito messaggero, apostolo e maestro. È questa la causa dei mali che soffro, ma non me ne vergogno: so infatti in chi ho posto la mia fede e sono convinto che egli è capace di custodire fino a quel giorno ciò che mi è stato affidato.
Ancora più esplicito è il messaggio che viene a noi dalla prima lettura. Iniziamo la lettura della lettera a Timoteo che ha questo chiaro richiamo di San Paolo: “ravviva il dono della fede che è in te”. L’invito di San Paolo all’amico e collaboratore è quello di tenere sempre desta la fede, superando, di volta in volta, tutte quelle domande, o tutti quei dubbi o tutte quelle difficoltà che, legittimamente, possono entrare nell’anima. Credo che questa prospettiva ci dia una luce in più sul Vangelo. A volte ci sono domande che entrano dentro di noi, che si insinuano nell’anima, che ci portano a pensare. Anche dopo molti anni di professione e di vita cristiana può capitare così. In questi momenti ciò che tutti siamo chiamati a fare è proprio questo “ravvivare” il dono della fede che è in noi.
Come si ravviva il patrimonio della fede? San Paolo in queste poche righe ci dà una indicazione chiarissima: attingendo a quella serie di esempi che vengono, anzitutto, dalla tradizione della famiglia. San Paolo chiede a Timoteo di ricordare l’esempio della mamma e della nonna. Esempi semplici, di fede vissuta, di pietà condivisi, esempi di donne che pregano, sperano, vivono i valori del Vangelo. Possiamo immaginare che non avessero grande istruzione o ruoli di rilievo, eppure sono esempi di fede da seguire, proprio nella loro umiltà e nella loro semplicità. Sono loro che riaccendono la fede nei momenti difficili, sono gli esempi di questo genere che aiutano nell’ora del buio.
Per noi.
Credo che la domanda che ci dobbiamo fare anzitutto è questa:
- Chi sono gli esempi di fede che sono importanti per me?
- Dove attingo luce, quando sono nel momento della difficoltà, della prova, delle grandi domande?
Credo che farà bene a tutti, oggi, recuperare nella memoria gli esempi di fede della nostra tradizione cristiana personale o di famiglia, prima ancora che di popolo.
Potremmo poi chiederci:
- Quali sono le grandi domande che ho sulla vita eterna? Quali sono le domande grandi che ho nel cuore a proposito della risurrezione?
Ringraziamo il Signore che, con la luce del suo mistero, ancora una volta ci aiuta ad approfondire la Parola e a farne la guida per i nostri giorni.<|endoftext|>Yaratığın Gözyaşları
Yaratığın Gözyaşları’ndan…
Kızı mutlaka eroine alıştırır, zevk için onu döver, parça parça doğrardı. Sonra da toplumun aksi, kötü niyetli ve huylu cücelere hoşgörüyle davranmaması yüzünden geçici olarak çıldırdığını iddia eder, böylece adaletten yakasını kurtarırdı.
Harry kahvesinin son yudumunu içerek içini çekti. Pek çok insan gibi o da daha iyi bir dünyada yaşamanın özlemini çekiyordu. İşe gitmeden önce tabaklarla kapları yıkadı; kurulayıp yerlerine kaldırdı. Eve döndüğü zaman etrafın pis ve karışık olmasından nefret ederdi.
Ön antredeki aynanın önünde durarak kravatını düzeltti. Arkasına lacivert bit bleyzer geçirdi ve koltuğunun altındaki silah kılıfının belli olacak bir kabarıklık yapıp yapmadığına baktı
Son altı ay her çalışma günü yaptığı gibi, trafiği çok yoğun olan çevre yolları yerine, arka sokaklardan qeçerek Laguna Niguel’deki Çok Bölümlü Polis Özel Projeler Merkezine gitti. Yolda geçen zamanı azaltmak için bu yolları dikkatle seçmişti. Büroya en erken 8.15’de, en geç de 8.28’de varıyor, hiçbir zaman gecikmiyordu.
O salı günü Honda’sını iki katlı binanın batısındaki gölgeli açıklığa bırakırken arabanın saati 8.21’i göstermekteydi. Bileğindeki saat de bunu doğruluyordu. Zaten şu anda ,Harry’nin yazı masasındaki saatte, dairesindekiler de 8.2i’i gösteriyor olacaktı. Haftada iki kez bütün saatlerini birbirlerine göre ayarlıyordu.
Harry arabasının yanında durup gevşemek için derin derin soluk aldı. Gece yağmur yağmış, havayı tertemiz yapmıştı. Mart güneşi sabahı yaldızlıyordu; olgun bir şeftalinin içi gibiydi.
Özel Proje Merkezi, Laguna Nigel mimarlık ölçülerine uyması için Akdeniz tarzında yapılmıştı, iki katlı binanın önünde sütunlu bir veranda vardı. Etrafı iyice gelişmiş açelya ve dantel gibi dallı yüksek melalukalarla çevrili olan bu yer diğer polis binalarına hiç benzemiyordu. Özel Projede çalışan polislerden bazıları binayı pek kadınsı buluyorlarsa da, Harry oradan hoşlanıyordu.
İçerisinin resmi binalara özgü dekorunun dışarının pitoresk güzelliğiyle hiçbir ortak yanı yoktu. Mavi ,vinil karo döşeli zemin. Açık gri duvarlar. Akustik tavanlar. Ama buraya hakim olan profesyonel düzenli hava insanı rahatlatıyordu.
Bu erken saatte bile çok…<|endoftext|>Brillerà di nuovo sul LPGA Tour la stella di Giulia Molinaro: l’italiana ha chiuso al secondo posto nella money list del Symetra Tour 2015 ma da tempo ha in tasca la carta 2016 per il tour femminile più importante. Molinaro ha ceduto il primato nella classifica proprio all’ultima gara a Daytona Beach: l’italiana non ha giocato ed è scesa al secondo posto staccata dalla capolista per soli 41 dollari.
Nell’ordine di merito la veneta (con un montepremi di 68.632 dollari) è stata superata da Annie Park (68.673) in maniera rocambolesca: la Park è riuscita a recuperare il 14° posto nella classifica in Florida grazie a un eagle sull’ultima buca del Symetra Tour Championship.
La gara è stata vinta dalla thailandese Sherman Santiwiwatthanaphong con 274 colpi (-14). Ha concluso al 68° con 295 (+7) Silvia Cavalleri.
Nel LPGA Tour 2016 anche le altre sette concorrenti classificate tra i quarto e il decimo, nell’ordine Daniela Iacobelli, la svedese Dani Homqvist, Lee Lopez, la messicana Alejandra Llaneza, Vicky Hurst, Casey Grice e Rachel Rohanna. Al 75° Silvia Cavalleri con 9.820 dollari.<|endoftext|>برنامه همکاری علمی و فناوری با متخصصان بین المللی کلید خورد
به گزارش آموزشگاه ما، به گزارش خبرنگاران، دکتر مهدی قلعه نوی در مراسم همکاری با متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی که امروز به صورت آنلاین در محل معاونت علمی و فناوری برگزار گردید، مطرح کرد: رویکرد مرکز تعاملات بین المللی علم و فناوری توسعه اقتصاد دانش بنیان است که این رویه در کشور و در جهان به عنوان پایه اقتصاد مورد توجه قرار می گیرد.
رئیس مرکز تعاملات بین المللی علم و فناوری اضافه نمود: در این مرکز 3 برنامه یاری به تعاملات بین المللی شرکت های دانش بنیان، توسعه ارتباطات بین المللی این شرکت ها در عرصه بین المللی و صادرات و یاری به ارتقا و توسعه نیروی انسانی را در دستور کار قرار دادیم.
قلعه نوی گفت: در فاز اول برنامه همکاری با متخصصان بین المللی به استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیت های نیروی انسانی تاکید داریم به همین دلیل پلتفرمی را تعریف کردیم که در آن 9 هزار نفر از ایرانیان صاحب سرمایه و دانش و خلاقیت از این ظرفیت استفاده کردند زیرا ایران به لحاظ جغرافیایی کشوری است که مهاجر پذیری بالایی دارد.
وی مطرح کرد: ما در زمینه همکاری با متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی در ابتدای راه هستیم و ضروری است که این برنامه تکمیل تر گردد چراکه احتیاج به همکاری همه جانبه داریم تا بتوانیم حداکثر استفاده از این نیروهای انسانی را داشته باشیم.
مهدی محمودی مدیر کل و دبیر کمیسیون ساماندهی اتباع و مهاجرین خارجی در ادامه گفت: در برنامه ای که معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری در حال انجام است نیز سعی شده با هماهنگی وزارت کشور که به عنوان سیاستگذار در بین دستگاه ها است افرادی که به عنوان نخبه شناسایی شده اند را در خصوص حمایت قرار دهند و تسهیلاتی در اختیار آنان قرار داده گردد.
وی با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر آئین نامه حمایت از نخبگان و فرهیختگان در کشور تهیه شده گفت: در وزارت کشور تصمیمات لازم برای ارائه خدمات به متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی گرفته می گردد و به افراد اقامت و تسهیلات ویژه داده خواهد شد.
محمودی اضافه نمود: بر اساس این برنامه از حداقل 3 سال، 5 سال، 10 سال و اقامت دائم به متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی داده خواهد شد. از سال گذشته فرآیند ثبت نام اجرا شده شده و تعدادی معرفی شدند که پرونده های بعدی نیز در حال طی مراحل قانونی است.
به گفته وی، در حال حاضر 70 پرونده در دست آنالیز و 30 اقامت به شکل تسهیلات ویژه و بلند مدت صادر شده است. ما به عنوان کمیسیون اقامت در خدمت نخبگان و فرهیختگان علمی هستیم. مهاجران ایران فقط از کشورهای عراق، پاکستان و افغانستان نیست بلکه مهاجران آمریکایی، اروپایی و آسیایی نیز وجود دارند و مورد حمایت کشور ایران هستند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>مربی سگ
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یک لایحه پیشنهاد شده در مجلس کالیفرنیا 5 میلیون دلار برای پناهگاه های بی خانمان برای پرداخت هزینه های مراقبت های اولیه دامپزشکی، غذا، پناهگاه و لوازم حیوانات خانگی که صاحبان آنها خانه ندارند، اختصاص می دهند. جرالدین د گفت: "اگر ما می توانیم مسکن و حیوان خانگی دوستانه بیشتری داشته باشیم و مسکن که نیازهای حیوانات خانگی را تامین می کند، ما واقعا شکاف میان خدمات اجتماعی و مراقبت های بهداشتی حیوان را برطرف خواهیم کرد تا ما بتوانیم یک راه حل بزرگ برای کمک به کسانی که نیاز دارند پیدا کنیم." سیلوا، مدیر برنامه PAWS سان دیهو جامعه انسانی انسانی سن دیگو.<|endoftext|>Bir lambanın parlaklığı ve açık rengi
Bir zamanlar, bir ampulün vat cinsinden tüketim değeri belirli bir parlaklıkla ilişkiliydi. Günümüzde, sayısız aydınlatma türüyle (halojen, enerji tasarruflu lamba, LED), vat miktarı yalnızca tüketim değeri ile ilgilidir.
Bir lambanın aydınlatma performansını tanımlamak için iki yön karşılaştırılır – lümende parlaklık ve Kelvin’de açık renk.
Lümen
Parlaklık lümen cinsinden ölçülür.
Lümen, bir lambanın yaydığı ışığı tanımlayan bir emisyon ölçümüdür. Grafikte, hangi bir parlaklığın geleneksel bir ampulün gücüyle karşılaştırılabilir olduğunu tespit edebilirsiniz.
Kelvin
Bir ışığın rengi ambiyans için belirleyicidir ve ışığın yarattığı rahatlıktır. Bu, Kelvin cinsinden ölçülür. Rahat bir atmosfer için daha sıcak ışık renkleri 2.000 ila 3.000 Kelvin arasındadır.
Ofisler genellikle 3.300 ila 5.500 Kelvin arasında nötr ışık renkleri ile aydınlatılmaktadır.
Günışığı beyaz lambalar fabrikalarda veya satış odalarında bulunur. Kelvin ne kadar yüksek olursa ışık etkisi o kadar soğuk olur.
Bu farklılıkların farkındalığı, aydınlatmanızı planlarken, odalarınızı yapılandırırken veya açık renkler ile oynayarak çekici vurgular oluştururken yararlı olabilir.<|endoftext|>عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است
به گزارش ارانیوز، عضو هیات رئیسه اتاق ایران بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد.
کیوان کاشفی در جلسه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه متأسفانه کرمانشاه دوباره جایگاه نامناسبی ازنظر فضای کسب وکار را به خود اختصاص داده، اظهار کرد: عمده عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است و از طریق ساختار حاکمیت ایجاد می شود.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه ادامه داد: فضای کسب وکار تحت تأثیر دو دسته مؤلفه های آماری و پیمایشی است که مؤلفه های پیمایشی سهم 80 درصدی در نتایج پایش فضای کسب وکار دارد.
به گفته کاشفی، بر اساس مؤلفه های پیمایشی از فعالان اقتصادی کسب نظر می شود که متأسفانه در این بخش جایگاه مناسبی نداریم.
او بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد تا بتوان در قالب این کمیته به موانع کسب وکار پیش روی فعالان اقتصادی پرداخت.
او ادامه داد: این کمیته مسائل را از طریق تشکل های بخش خصوصی و فعالان اقتصادی دریافت خواهد کرد و نتایج جلسات آن به شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی منعکس خواهد شد.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه اعلام کرد: این کمیته متشکل از معاون اقتصادی استانداری به عنوان رئیس کمیته، اتاق بازرگانی به عنوان دبیر و کنندگانی از دستگاه ها و صاحب نظران دانشگاهی خواهد بود.
موضوع دیگری که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره کرد معضلات حاصل از رفع تعهدات ارزی برای صادرکنندگان بود و اضافه نمود: در استان صادراتی مانند کرمانشاه که سالانه بین دو تا سه میلیارد دلار صادرات داریم این مسائل دوچندان است.
کاشفی با اشاره به در نظر گرفتن چهار روش برای بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات، اعلام کرد: هریک از این چهار روش مسائل خود را دارد و به نوعی صادرکنندگان را گرفتار می کند.
وی از پیامدهای عدم عمل به تعهدات ارزی هم یاد کرد و گفت: از بین رفتن نرخ صفر اقتصادیات برای صادرکنندگان اولین مشکل است که گاهی باعث می شود اقتصادیات های چند میلیارد تومانی برای صادرکنندگان لحاظ شود.
رئیس
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bound us, escaping the routine of bureaucracy and hierarchy, getting in touch with our true selves, and finally, finding authenticity, that holiest of consumer grails." (Thomas Frank)
The main theoretical issue here is the debate between free markets and regulated markets. In a truly free market, any participant can make or change the rules. However when new rules are invented which shift power too suddenly or too far, other participants may respond with accusations of unethical behaviour, rather than modifying their own behaviour to suit (which they might not be able to anyway). Most markets are not fully free: the real debate is as to the appropriate extent of regulation.
Case: California electricity crisis, which demonstrates how constant innovation of new marketing strategies by companies such as Enron outwitted the regulatory bodies and caused substantial harm to consumers and competitors.
A list of known unethical or controversial marketing strategies:
- Anti-competitive practices
- Bait and switch
- Planned obsolescence
- Pyramid scheme
- Vendor lock-in / Vendor lock-out
- Viral marketing / guerilla marketing
Controversial marketing strategies associated with the internet:
Further issues in marketing ethics
Marketing ethics overlaps with environmental ethics in respect of waste problems associated with the packaging of products.
Some, such as members of the advocacy group No Free Lunch, have argued that marketing by pharmaceutical companies is negatively impacting physicians' prescribing practices, influencing them to prescribe the marketed drugs rather than others which may be cheaper or better for the patient.
Ethically thinking is responding to situations that deal with principles concerning human behavior in respect to the appropriateness and inappropriateness of certain communication and to the decency and indecency of the intention and results of such actions. In other words, ethics are distinctions between right and wrong. Businesses are confronted with ethical decision making every day, and whether employees decide to use ethics as a guiding force when conducting business is something that business leaders, such as managers, need to instill. Marketers are ethically responsible for what is marketed and the image that a product portrays. With that said, marketers need to understand what good ethics are and how to incorporate good ethics in various marketing campaigns to better reach a targeted audience and to gain trust from customers.
Marketing ethics, regardless of the product offered or the market targeted, sets the guidelines for which good marketing is practiced. When companies create high ethical standards upon which to approach marketing they are participating in ethical marketing. To market ethically and effectively one should be reminded that all marketing decisions and efforts are necessary to meet and suit the needs of customers, suppliers, and business partners. Ethical behavior should be enforced throughout company culture and through company practices.
Regulation and enforcement
Marketing ethics and marketing law are related subjects. Relevant areas of law include consumer law which protects consumers and antitrust law which protects competitors - in both cases, against unethical marketing practices. Regulation extends beyond the law to lobbies, watchdog bodies and self-regulatory industry bodies.
- Customer relationship management
- Ethical marketing
- False advertising
- List of business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business topics
- Marketing warfare strategies
- Media ethics
- ^ American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics (2004)
- ^ Lizabeth England,Marketing With A Conscience: Sales and Ethics, US Dept. of State.
- ^ A.J.Kandy, Is marketing evil?, King Marketing, 2004; William DeJong, Marketing Gets Unfairly Branded as Evil, Youth Today; Kathy Sierra, You ARE a marketer. Deal with it, 2005.
- ^ The vastness of the literature on this topic is perhaps best conveyed by D. Slaters 1999 bibliography of consumer culture with over 1500 items. W.R. Childs (Ohio State University) has posted a shorter bibliography of consumer culture.
- ^ American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics
- ^ The term "selective marketing" is preferred. The term market exclusion is normally used in the different context of a cartel of suppliers excluding newcomers from distribution chains.
- ^ CBS News, Plus-Size People, Plus-Size Stuff, Nov 10, 2003
- ^ Mark H. Waymack, The ethics of selectively marketing the Health Maintenance Organization, Journal of Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, Issue Volume 11, Number 4 / December, 1990, Pages 301-309
- ^ Ruairí Brugha, Antiretroviral treatment in developing countries, BMJ 2003;326:1382-1384
- ^ Senior Journal, Hundreds Arrested in Mass-Marketing Fraud Targeting Senior Citizens, May 24, 2006
- ^ Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Frauds That Target The Elderly, July 11, 2006 (Originally from: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Consumer News)
- ^ US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer fraud against the elderly.
- ^ a b Tom McGee and Kevin Heubusch, `Getting Inside Kids' Heads', American Demographics, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1997), quoted in Sharon Beder, Marketing to Children, University of Wollongong, 1998.
- ^ UOW.edu.au
- ^ Mediachannel.org
- ^ Mediachannel.org
- ^ PA.org
- ^ Media-awareness.ca
- ^ Deborah Josefson, Marketing of antipsychotic drugs attacked BMJ 1998;316:645
- ^ Chickenhead Productions, Truth in Advertising.
- ^ Lew McCreary, Lies, Damn Lies and Puffery: Is it OK to bend the truth if no one believes you anyway?, CMO Magazine, July 2005.
- ^ S.Gilman, Ethics Today Newsletter, September 17, 2003
- ^ S.J.Gould, Sexuality and ethics in advertising: A research agenda and policy guideline perspective, Journal of Advertising, Sep 2004.
- ^ David S. Waller, What factors make controversial advertising offensive?, ANZCA04 Conference, Sydney, July 2004
- ^ Vladimir Cole, Sony's fony graffiti sparks lashback, Joystiq, Dec 3, 2005
- ^ Richard Monson-Haefel, Amazon.com reviews are a farce, Jave.net, Nov 16, 2003.
- ^ Shill Bidding Exposed in E-Bay Auctions, Consume Affairs, November 2004.
- ^ Shabbir, H., & Thwaites, D. (2007). THE USE OF HUMOR TO MASK DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING. Journal Of Advertising, 36(2), 75-85.
- ^ Liberation Marketing and Consumer Society, KLM Inc., 2001.
- ^ Thomas Frank, Liberation Marketing and the Culture Trust, (date unknown).
- ^ Definition of marketing ethics (in German), excerpted from: Bruhn, M., Homburg, C.: Gabler Marketing Lexikon, Wiesbaden 2001.
- ^ Brendan I. Koerner. Dr. No Free Lunch. Mother Jones, March/April, 2003. Retrieved on 2007-10-06.
- Davidson, D. Kirk (2002). The Moral Dimension of Marketing: Essays on Business Ethics. South-Western Educational. ISBN 0-87757-300-X.
- Murphy, Patrick E.; Gene R. Laczniak, Norman E. Bowie (2004). Ethical Marketing. Prentice Hall. ISBN ISBN 0-13-184814-3. OCLC 54805964.
- American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics (2004)
- "Ethics in Marketing." Encyclopedia of Business and Finance. Mohandeep Singh. Thomson Gale, 2001. eNotes. 2006. 16 Oct, 2006
- Marketing Ethics Resources from the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions, Illinois Institute of Technology.
- Direct Marketing Association, Guidelines for Ethical Business Practice (September 2006)
- The Catholic Church's Handbook on Ethics in Advertising
- Federal Trade Commission, FTC Guidelines on Advertising
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Decisions about natural resource management are frequently complex and vexed. Now, ecosystem accounting has the potential to re-frame these debates and contribute to the policy process.
The paper in Nature Ecology & Evolution is here: http://go.nature.com/2hzbcCJ
The tall, wet eucalypt forests in the Central Highlands are awe-inspiring – giant trees up to 70m high and 4m diameter. It can be difficult to sight the top of trees to measure height and it takes two people to walk around the tree and hold a diameter tape.
Beneath the tree canopy is a complex structure of mid-storey trees and shrubs, as well as lush tree ferns in damp pockets. The forest is an enchanting place where many visitors find peace and beauty. It is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including some threatened and critically endangered. What an amazing place to have just 100 km from the city of Melbourne?
Tall, wet eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands with complex structure and species composition. Image: Dave Blair
People use the ecosystem assets and services from this forest environment for many different purposes and they contribute to many industries. The catchments provide the main water supply for Melbourne and surrounding area. Native forests, softwood and hardwood plantations supply wood for sawlogs and pulp. The biomass in the forest, in the form of living and dead trees, shrubs, litter and fallen logs, as well as soil, store large amounts of carbon. The forests, streams, reservoirs, mountain peaks, birds and animals attract many local visitors and tourists. The surrounding agricultural area also relies on ecosystem services, such as pollination, water, nutrient cycling and erosion control. Managing these various land use activities within a region can be problematic when some activities diminish the provision of ecosystem services for other activities.
Catchments in the Central Highlands are important sources of water for Melbourne. Image: Dave Blair
In the Central Highlands, the main cause of conflict between uses of different ecosystem services is the harvesting of native forests. Harvesting is by clearfelling and slash burning. Regenerating forests are younger, even-aged and with lower species composition. These characteristics reduce the condition of the ecosystem to support services for biodiversity, carbon, water and recreation.
Of particular concern is the diminishing number of large, old, hollow-bearing trees that provide nest sites for arboreal marsupials, like possums and gliders, and many species of birds and invertebrates. Many of these large trees were lost in a wildfire in 2009, and the continued clearfell logging has progressively reduced numbers of trees suitable for nest sites. Now, less than 3% of old growth forest remains in this region. Many people have advocated for a change in management of the forest to protect endangered species – scientists, environmental groups and local communities. However, the arguments about protecting biodiversity have not influenced decision-makers or people within the timber industry.
Measuring diameters of Eucalyptus regnans trees. Image: Dave Blair
As researchers who are committed to improving management of our natural resources, and have been working on various scientific studies in this forest for many years, we wanted to find a better way of tackling the issue. The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting afforded the capacity to evaluate ecosystem assets, the production of goods and services, and the people who benefit, in an holistic manner. Demonstrating the value of ecosystem services to economic activities in a common currency has provided a more complete picture on which to base decisions. Government departments, politicians, the media and local communities are listening our results seriously, and we are hopeful that this form of presenting information and analyzing options will improve natural resource management decisions.<|endoftext|>1.A Free Health Service
2.A Communal Responsibility
3.State Funding of the NHS
4.The NHS is not a Welfare State
5.Triumphant Collective Action
6.The Cautious Medical Profession
7.Pay Beds in the NHS
8.The Equipment of a Civilized Society
A free Health Service is a triumphant example of the superiority of collective action and public initiative applied to a segment of society where commercial principles are seen at their worst.
A striking illustration of this was provided by our efforts to take proper care of the deaf.
It had always seemed to me that this affliction had received too little attention. Deafness is a grievous handicap, worse some say even than blindness, though here we must speak with diffidence, because no one who has not suffered both can really judge. But this at least is agreed: deafness causes much personal suffering and industrial loss. The mechanical aids to deafness were often deficient, and always too expensive for all but a tiny section of those in need.
The way that seemed to offer the best chance of success was to bring the hearing specialist and the aural technicians into conference with each other, to see if a satisfactory aid could be devised, which could then be put into mass production and distributed through the hospitals. The effort met with outstanding success.
By September 1951, one hundred and fifty-two thousand aids had been distributed and the users are enthusiastic about them. They cost approximately one tenth of those on sale commercially. There is no reason why, after the home demand has been met, they should not prove the basis of a thriving export trade.
By bulk ordering of common essentials and cutting out unnecessary retail profit margins, as in the instance given, substantial economies can be made.
It is significant that few Conservatives mention this side of the Health Service. They are silent where economies could be made , at the expense of profits. The possibilities of bulk ordering of whole ranges of hospital equipment and necessities, such as blankets and linen, were realized early in the development of the scheme.
In order to extend the advantages of this over a wider field of public expenditure the Supply Department of the Ministry of Health was made responsible for the medical needs of the armed forces. When all these are fully integrated, the result should make a significant impact on the private sector of the industries affected. The manufacturers will be afforded a reliable estimate of the requirements of the public authorities and can adjust their production flows accordingly, while improved specifications should improve quality and reduce cost.
(Excerpts from Bevan, A. 1952. “A Free Health Service”. In “In Place of Fear”: 77-97)
Page Updated: 27 May, 2017Tweet<|endoftext|>Comparing Poems with Similar Themes
This jigsaw cooperative learning event is designed to analyze similar themes in poetry. Each of you
will become an expert in TPCAST-ing one poem. You will then teach others in your learning group,
and they will teach you.
Learner Description: This activity is for high school English classes.
Instructions: You will begin in your home group. There will be four people in each home group.
Count off from one to four. Then, split up into your expert group to complete the reading and TPCAST for your poem. You will want to print out a copy of the What is TPCASTT? before you begin.
Your number determines which expert group you are in and which poem is your focus. Work in your expert group to read your groups' poem in the linked table. After all of the expert groups have finished reading and TPCAST-ing the assigned poem, then everyone returns to the home group. The person who was in expert group 1 will teach their task to the home group; the person who was in expert group 2 will teach the home group their task. This continues until all four experts have taught their poems and TPCAST's to the home group. Then, create a chart using TPCASTT as the model (be creative in your chart mapping). Once the chart is completed, then each home group member will write a one-page journal exploring the similar theme(s) portrayed in all four poems.
Resources: Have a
The Jigsaw Activity
When you complete your
chart with your home group,
click here to see the common
theme each poem expresses.
© 2008, C.R. Sears
Wasco Union High School, English Department Chair<|endoftext|>一般来说，儿童缺铁多是由于6个月后家长没有及时给他添加含铁的辅食所导致的。有的孩子会在出生后的1周至两三个月间出现轻微的贫血，这可能是由于婴儿在生长发育过程中血红蛋白暂时低于正常水平而出现的一种暂时性的生理性贫血，像这种情况通常可以不作特殊的补铁处理。
4-6个月后，孩子开始添加辅食，但是在给孩子添加辅食比较单一，待孩子再长大一些，又由于有些孩子的偏食挑食等不合理的营养结构，或是由于孩子患有肠道寄生虫病、慢性腹泻或消化不良等疾病时影响了铁的吸收和利用，导致铁的摄入量不能满足体内的需求而慢慢出现了缺铁的表现。
当孩子出现缺铁性贫血时，会在身体上发出一些信号：如面色苍黄、皮肤干燥，眼结膜和嘴唇呈微红或发白等，而且缺铁性贫血的孩子常常食欲较差，看上去无精打采的。化验血红蛋白含量和红细胞数量，是目前诊断贫血的可靠依据。
当确诊是缺铁性贫血时，如果程度较轻，一般建议通过合理的饮食调节来改善贫血的状况。6个月的小孩添加强化铁的米粉，大孩子添加像肉类、蛋黄、动物肝脏、动物血等，都是含铁丰富的食物，可以多食用。
当然，补铁也不是“多多益善”，如果补铁过量，可能会出现恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、腹痛、便秘等不适症状，影响身体健康和发育。<|endoftext|>UPDATED: April 28 at 3:45 p.m.
Earthquakes shake the planet everyday, even though some are just small tremors that no one feels.
A big enough earthquake from that fault line will definitely be felt in the Tri-States.
Some say it's not if the fault line ruptures in the future, it's when, and that means it's good to be prepared.
Today, thousands of people in the Midwest took part in the Great Central U.S. Shakeout, a massive earthquake drill
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like something/somebody||want/would like something|
How is it possible for one verb to have 2 conjugations with different meanings?
The explanation is similar in English: “liking something” doesn’t mean you “want” it.
But used with the modal verb “would” (corresponding to Konjunktiv II in German), i.e. saying “you would like something”, this is a polite way to express that you want something.
For the grammarians interested: In order to obtain the Konjunktiv II of the irregular verbs, in German we use the Präteritum (simple past) root plus umlaut dots on the root vowel and an -e at the end (if there isn’t one already):
mögen (Infinitiv) → ich mochte (Präteritum) → ich möchte (Konjunktiv II)
to like (infinitive) → I liked (simple past) → I would like
The last important thing you must know is that the conjugation with -g- (mag/mög-) normally is combined with a noun while the conjugation with -cht- (möchte) can be combined both with a noun and a verb.
- Ich mag Fisch. (I like fish.)
- Ich möchte Fisch. (I would like fish.)
- Ich möchte bestellen. (I would like to order.)
- Ich möchte Fisch bestellen. (I would like to order fish.)
If you wonder how we express in German that you “like doing something”, we use the adverb gerne after the conjugated verb:
Ich esse gerne Fisch. (I like eating fish.)<|endoftext|>Recap what you know about punctuating speech by completing the activity sheets below. There is also a handy reminder on the video linked.
Let's warm up with a quick true or false question!
Continuing with our learning about time, can you complete the sheet below looking at analogue and digital times?
Keeping safe project
Choose one scenario from yesterday and think about how you could deal with it. Record three possible options for what to do (green pen) and two consequences for each option (blue pen). Then identify the feelings that are attached to each option (red pen).<|endoftext|>بدون شک اکثر ایرانیان از تماشای کارتون لوک خوش شانس - که برای مدت زیادی در تلویزیون ایران پخش می شد - خاطراتی به یادماندنی دارند. در ایام جشنواره فیلم کودک و نوجوانان در اصفهان، اولیویه ژان ماری کارگردان لوک خوش شانس میهمان محمود گبرلو تهیه کننده و مجری برنامه هفت بود.<|endoftext|>هند در مقابل استرالیا: تصویر فایل آکاش چوپرا© AFP
پس از شکست بزرگ در فینال جام جهانی کریکت ODI 2023، تیم هند آماده است تا در یک سری پنج مسابقه ای T20I دوباره به مصاف استرالیا برود. اولین بازی روز چهارشنبه در ویساخاپاتنام برگزار می شود سوریاکومار یاداو میزبان ها را هدایت می کند. غیر از او، مردم دوست دارند روتوراج گایکواد، ایشان کیشان، رینکو سینگ همچنین به تیم دعوت شدند زیرا تقریباً همه بازیکنان مسن تر استراحت داشتند. خمیر هندی سابق آکاش چوپرا توضیح داد که این سری مهم خواهد بود زیرا بازیکنان باید جایگاه خود را در تیم قبل از جام جهانی T20 سال آینده محکم کنند.
چوپرا سه بازکننده درخشان در ترکیب داشت و همچنین گفت که دیدن گایکواد، جیسوال و کیشان که گزینه بهتری برای تیم خواهند بود جالب خواهد بود.
تیم جام جهانی باید انتخاب شود، بنابراین این یک شانس برای شما است و شانس زیادی نخواهید داشت زیرا قبل از جام جهانی بعدی 25 T20I ندارید. خوب است اگر از فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را بکنید و جایگاه خود را تثبیت کنید، در غیر این صورت پشیمان خواهید شد.” کانال یوتیوب.
وقتی از این منظر به آن نگاه کنید، این سریال مهم است. این یک سوال بزرگ خواهد بود که از بین سه بازکننده – ایشان کیشان، روتوراج گایکواد و چه کسی باز خواهد شد. یاشاسوی جایسوال. این میتواند برای هر سه یا هر سه سریال حیاتی باشد.»
سوریاکومار هدایت تیم را بر عهده خواهد داشت و روتوراج گایکواد معاون او برای سه T20I اول خواهد بود. شریاس ایر برای دو T20I نهایی به ترتیب در Raipur و Bengaluru به تیم ملحق خواهد شد و نقش معاون کاپیتان Gaikwad را بر عهده خواهد گرفت.
جام جهانی T20 قرار است سال آینده در هند غربی و ایالات متحده آمریکا برگزار شود.
موضوعات ذکر شده در این مقاله<|endoftext|>Preg.mo Direttore, in qualità di cittadino elettore, ho presentato alla Camera il 23 marzo 2013, il ricorso per la declaratoria di decadenza dei 148 deputati eletti con la coalizione Bersani, per illegittimità costituzionale delle norme della legge elettorale che prevedevano l'attribuzione del premio di maggioranza a prescindere da una soglia minima di accesso. Ad oggi il ricorso non mi risulta che sia stato ancora esaminato. In tale ricorso chiedevo che fosse la stessa Camera a sollevare la questione di legittimità costituzionale e, all'esito, dichiarare la decadenza dei 148 deputati interessati. E' invece arrivata prima la Corte Costituzionale su ricorso dell'ex deputato Besostri ed altri, con l'avvocato Aldo Bozzi, conseguente ad un'azione avviata nel 2008. Personalmente credo che la Corte Costituzionale quando ha deliberato per l'incostituzionalità non avesse presente che alla Camera non vi era stata ancora la convalida degli eletti. Sembra impossibile, infatti, che ad oggi la Camera non abbia convalidato l'elezione dei propri componenti e ciononostante ha partecipato all'elezione del Presidente della Repubblica ed al procedimento legilsativo. Come ex consigliere comunale, ricordo che il primo atto del nuovo organo collegiale è quello di convalidare l'elezione dei propri componenti, in mancanza della quale qualsiasi decisione deve ritenersi illegittima. A giudicare le esternazioni del Presidente della Corte Costituzionale, sembra che intenda limitare temporalmente gli effetti della sentenza facendo salvi tutti i rapporti giuridici già esauriti fra i quali, tuttavia, non rientrano quelli di convalida dei deputati. In passato la Corte Costituzionale ha già pronunciato sentenze di incostituzionalità valide solo per il futuro e non per il passato (le sentenze n. 266 del 1988 -relatore Dell'Andro e n. 50 del 1989 - relatore Greco. Tuttavia la limitazione temporale degli effetti della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale che ha ripristinato il sistema proporzionale con una preferenza, presuppone che le situazioni pregresse si siano in qualche modo esaurite e ciò non è accaduto per la Camera dei deputati. Segnalo che la presenza, nella Giunta delle elezioni, di ben 10 falsi deputati, pone un gravissimo conflitto di interessi. Sarebbe opportuno che la Giuntae la Camera assumano una DECISIONE DI DECADENZA UNICA E COLLETTIVA PER TUTTI I 148 FALSI DEPUTATI CONTEMPORANEAMENTE, in modo che, alla votazione, non possano prendere parte i falsi deputati, per conflitto di interesse rispetto alla decisione di mancata convalida dell'elezione e declaratoria di decadenza. Altrimenti rischiamo che i falsi deputati votino, di volta in volta, in favore dei propri colleghi abusivi. In tal modo la questione della decadenza dei 148 deputati verrebbe risolta con un'unica deliberazione e senza perdita di tempo, stante l'identità della decisione per il medesimo presupposto giuridico comune a tutti i deputati da dichiarare decaduti. Ovvio che alla declaratoria di decadenza debba poi seguire la nomina degli aventi titolo secondo il sistema proporzionale. Tale decisione potrà essere assunta anche in esito all'eventuale accoglimento del ricorso proposto dal sottoscritto con il quale chiedevo di rimettere gli atti alla Corte Costituzionale e quindi dichiarare la decadenza dei 148 deputati eletti con il premio di maggioranza. Dopo la sentenza della Corte Costituzionale non vi è più necessità di rimettere gli atti al Giudice Costituzionale, potendo la Camera negare la convalida sulla base della decisione già assunta dalla Corte ed in attesa di pubblicazione.<|endoftext|>Issue No.01 - January/February (2009 vol.13)
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2009.12
Networking has opened up myriad opportunities for innovation in education, but parents and teachers have been slow to embrace technology over traditional classroom settings. Some school districts are finding creative ways to help students keep pace with rapidly changing technology.
network, education, distance learning, object-oriented learning, Flexbook, CK12 Foundation, data mining, SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform, Achievement Reporting and Innovation System, ARIS, newsv
Greg Goth, "Network-Enabled Compulsory Education Getting Big Push", IEEE Internet Computing, vol.13, no. 1, pp. 7-10, January/February 2009, doi:10.1109/MIC.2009.12<|endoftext|>Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - Big-leaf Magnolia
Family - Magnoliaceae
Stems - Woody, from taproot. A tree to +12m but typically smaller in our area, with single trunk or few smaller trunks, to +/-40cm in diameter. Branches glabrous, lower branches spreading at almost 90 degrees to main stem.
Leaves - Alternate, mostly near apex of branches, petiolate, deciduous, larger than any other native U.S. tree. Petiole to -15cm, pubescent, thick. Blade to 75cm long, 35cm broad, glaucous (especially below), glabrous above, pubescent below, entire, obovate, blunt to subacute at apex, with two rounded auricles at base.
Leaf and the author's left hand.
Abaxial surface of leaf.
Inflorescence - Single terminal flower on short peduncle.
Flower - To +/-25cm broad, +/-15cm tall, with six petals, fragrant. Petals in two ranks. Inner rank slightly larger than outer, to +/-15cm long, +/-7cm broad, glabrous, with purple blotch base. Stamens many, densely whorled around receptacle. Filaments curved, to +1.2cm long, yellow-tan, glabrous, falling easily and early. Anthers yellow-tan, 2-3mm long. Carpels many at apex of receptacle, pubescent, yellow-tan with purplish tips. Apex of carpels slightly spreading. Sepals 3, typically falling early, smaller and more broad than petals, greenish, with tips recurved, glabrous internally, glabrous to pubescent externally. Flowers larger than any other native U.S. species.
Flowering - April - May.
Habitat - Cultivated in our area but prefers moist shaded area.
Origin - Native to southeast U.S.
Other info. - This is a fine plant. The big leaves and flowers make it a very desirable ornamental. The tree is planted throughout the eastern U.S. as far north as New England but is native only to small portions of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and the Carolinas. The species name means "big leaf". The members of the Magnoliaceae are the most primitive of the flowering plants.
Photographs taken in Athens, GA., 5-28-05.<|endoftext|>Setting up your first web app¶
Follow these steps:
Decide which web app to install. You can find the current set of available apps here, or find it by executing pacman -Sl hl. In this example, we’ll use Wordpress.
Decide at which URL you’d like to run the app. In this example, we’ll use host * and run Wordpress at relative path /blog. By specifying *, meaning “any”, you have the most choices for which URL will work in your browser to access your new Wordpress installation:
you can use the IP address of your UBOS device. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.10, Wordpress will be reachable at http://192.168.1.10/blog/
UBOS devices (not containers or cloud) use mDNS to advertise themselves on the local network. The name depends on the type of device:
- if installed on a PC, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-pc.local/blog/
- if installed on a Raspberry Pi Zero or 1, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-raspberry-pi.local/blog/
- if installed on a Raspberry Pi 2 or 3, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-raspberry-pi2.local/blog/
Unfortunately that only works on older versions of Windows if you have iTunes installed. It should work on all other devices out of the box, including Macs, Linux PCs, iOS and Android devices. Again, this option does not exist for running UBOS in a a Linux container or on Amazon EC2.
If your UBOS device has an official DNS entry on its own, you should use this one, because if gives you the opportunity to run multiple sites (with their own distinct apps) on the same device, like web hosting companies do with virtual hosting. This is the recommended option for running UBOS in the cloud.
If you are just trying out UBOS, you can fake DNS entry by editing your /etc/hosts file.
See also Setting up networking and DNS.
As root, execute the following command:
> ubos-admin createsite
This command will ask a number of questions. Once you have answered them, it will appear to think for a while and then set up your new app. Here is an example transcript for beta8 (earlier betas asked questions in a different sequence):
> sudo ubos-admin createsite ** First a few questions about the website that you are about to create: Hostname (or * for any): * Site admin user id (e.g. admin): admin Site admin user name (e.g. John Doe): admin Site admin user password (e.g. s3cr3t): Site admin user e-mail (e.g. [email protected]): root@localhost ** Now a few questions about the app(s) you are going to deploy to this site: First app to run (or leave empty when no more apps): wordpress Downloading packages... App wordpress suggests context path /blog Enter context path: /blog Any accessories for wordpress? Enter list: Next app to run (or leave empty when no more apps): Downloading packages... Deploying... Installed site sebbab46f26af24d677c955aabed8ae4e0186d4fc at http://*/
Access your new app. You can reach it directly by visiting the correct URL as described above. If you leave out the trailing /blog/, you will see the list of apps installed at this site. Currently that is only Wordpress at path /blog/. If you had continued entering additional apps in response to the question “Next app to run”, UBOS would have installed more apps.
If you are curious what UBOS just did under the hood, please refer to ubos-admin createsite.<|endoftext|>We discussed Climate Change in our global phone-in programme, Talking Point.
Does climate change affect your life? Are you worried about the effects of global warming?
This year's World Environment Day, hosted by San Francisco in California on Sunday, is to focus on ways of making cities more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient.
It comes as UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has made climate change a major priority for the G8 summit in July.
However, earlier this month BBC News learned the USA is unlikely to accept Mr Blair's three-point plan for tackling climate change. The USA has also refused to sign up to the Kyoto Protocol, which sets targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
Is enough being done to combat global warming?
This debate is now closed. Read a selection of your comments below.
The following comments reflect the balance of opinion we have received so far:
Our relationship with our environment is about more than climate change. We have misused and polluted the planet out of self interest. We are only beginning to take this seriously now that it is clear that our self interest is threatened by climate change. We will not begin to do enough to combat global warming until we deal with the root of the problem - ourselves and our self interest.
Ian, Wirral, UK
We are eventually all going to destroy the planet because for the majority it's too much effort to change their ways. It's a sad fact, but true.
Robert Leather, Manchester, UK
Perhaps it's a matter of evolution - perhaps only with time and catastrophes will we realise that money cannot indeed be eaten.
Suyash Misra, Chennai, India
The next major extinction event will most likely be us. When the oil wells run dry, cities empty and over-stretched populations die off - nature will step in. In 1,000 years it might be hard to tell that modern civilisation was ever here.
Daz, Maidstone, Kent
Human pollution is the result of human habitation. Until the international community gets serious about managing the global population growth, the problem will not get better.
Joe Kraft, Charlotte, USA
I consider the systematic removal of green coverage of the surface of the planet over the last hundred years as one of the main causes of climate change. I wonder what the future reserves in the long term if this green coverage that allowed sustainable life to develop as we know today is wiped out as it has been.
Jose R Moraes, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Certainly ecological changes around the world are inevitable and mankind is likely to get compatible with it gradually with time. But the most noticeable setback is seen in the agricultural sector due to the geological changes on several parts around the globe. These geological changes are more manmade and less caused by nature. The rapid deforestation is a major reason behind its occurrence. Therefore, resulting in global decrement in vegetative land gradually.
Jeevitha Jaiswal, Paro, Bhutan
Greed is what is destroying this world! I'm witnessing the Western greed and wastefulness mentioned here. I live in country that has a very wasteful, materialistic society. When you have one person putting away a large pizza by themselves, that is nothing but pure gluttony and greed. I live in city that I have to own a car to get anywhere. It's all a big plan to get everyone's money. I wish all of the cities in the US could work collectively to provide the option of riding
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majority of the health problems
that have become so common among adults in our country today,” said
Vijaya Dudyala, MD, a primary care doctor with Washington Township Medical
Foundation’s Nakamura Clinic in Union City.
According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NIHLBI ), “being
overweight or obese are linked to increased risk of high cholesterol,
high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes (high blood
sugar), certain cancers and other chronic conditions.”
What about you?
To find out whether you are overweight or obese, start by calculating
your body mass index (BMI). This is determined by comparing how much you
weigh to how tall you are. It will tell you if you are at a healthy weight
for your height.
To calculate your BMI, go online to the NIHLBI website at www.nhlbi.nih.gov
and search for the body mass index calculator.
Here’s what your BMI means:
- Less than 18.5 – You are underweight.
- 18.5 to 24.9 – You are at a normal weight.
- 25 to 29.9 – You are overweight.
- Equal to or great than 30 – You are obese.
“Multiple studies show that all-cause mortality, which is the rate
of death due to all possible causes, including cancer, increases in people
who are obese,” reported Dr. Dudyala.
Another way to determine whether you are at a healthy weight is called
truncal obesity, which is based on the circumference of your waistline.
If your waist measures more than 35 inches in women or 40 inches in men,
you are at increased risk of obesity-related health complications, such
as heart disease and diabetes.
What it means for your health
The NIHLBI recommends everyone who is overweight or obese “should
receive counseling on diet, physical activity, behavioral modification
and goals for weight loss.”
Keeping your weight at a normal level helps prevent high blood pressure
and heart disease. It also helps you avoid having metabolic syndrome,
which is a group of disorders that includes high blood pressure, high
blood sugar, excess body fat at your waistline, and abnormal cholesterol
and triglyceride levels in your blood. Having two or more of these conditions
means you are at increased risk for heart disease, stroke and diabetes.
According to Dr. Dudyala, if you are obese, you are also at risk of developing
obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). The higher your BMI, the greater
chance you may suffer from OHS.
People with this condition aren’t taking enough breaths per minute
so the amount of oxygen entering their lungs is reduced. This results
in decreased levels of oxygen and increased levels of carbon dioxide in
the blood. It is important that OHS be diagnosed and treated as soon as
possible, because there is a high death rate among OHS patients who go
Most people with OHS also suffer from obstructive sleep apnea, which causes
them to stop breathing for short periods many times while sleeping. Both
OHS and obstructive sleep apnea tend to put a strain on the heart.
How to lose weight successfully
“So many people who lose weight by dieting tend to regain those
pounds when they stop dieting,” observed Dr. Dudyala. “You
are more likely to be successful at losing weight and keeping it off if
you believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your personal
The best approach is to start by creating a weight loss plan. Be sure to
include a program of regular exercise along with diet modification. You
may wish to talk with your doctor about the best plan for you.
“It is very important that you set a realistic weight-loss goal for
yourself,” advised Dr. Dudyala. “To begin with, set a goal
of losing 5 to 7 percent of your body weight. Don’t start by limiting
your focus to the ultimate goal of your ideal body weight. Rather, take
small steps with realistic objectives that will enable you to reach your
ideal weight. ”
Keep in mind that, to reach a healthy weight, you need to balance the calories
in the foods you eat and drink with the calories you burn up when you
move. If you burn more calories than you take in, you will lose weight.
Remember to focus on losing weight gradually over the long term, and set
interim goals for yourself. Assess your progress frequently and modify
your goals, if necessary.
For more information about weight management, go to the website of the
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute at www.nhlbi.nih.gov. For more
information about Washington Township Medical Foundation, go to www.mywtmf.com.<|endoftext|>Workers in Como, Italy, who were busy tearing down an old theater, found a surprise waiting for them in the basement. A 1,500 year old stone jar full of gold coins.
Como, a city in northern Italy, near Switzerland, has a long history. The city’s center and street layout was decided by Julius Caesar. Over 1,500 years ago, there was an important Roman market area there called “Novum Comum”. Many of the buildings that exist in Como today were built on top of places where buildings used to exist long, long ago.
In 1870, the Cressoni Theater opened as a place where operas could be performed. In 1913, it was turned into a movie theater. Finally, in 1997, the theater shut down for good.
Earlier this year, a company began tearing down the inside of the Cressoni Theater. Workers left the outside walls up, but tore out everything inside. The company plans to turn the building into apartments.
On September 5, workers in the basement of the Cressoni found a stone jar with two handles. Inside the jar were lots of gold coins.
Special scientists, called “archeologists”, were called in. Archeologists study the past by looking at things left by people who lived long ago. The archeologists carefully removed the jar and took it to a laboratory in Milan. They will also keep looking in the Cressoni Theater to see if they can find anything else.
The jar was made of a soft kind of stone, called “soapstone”. Inside the jar, were more than 300 Roman gold coins and a gold bar.
“It’s practically an entire collection, unlike anything else ever found in northern Italy,” said Luca Rinaldi, who is in charge of archeology in the area. “Sometimes coins that are found are stuck together but these are all separate, it was like opening a wallet.”
In the laboratory, the scientists will carefully clean and study the coins. But already they know that the coins are from the late Roman period. The coins were made under several different Roman leaders. All of the coins were created before the year A.D. 474.
Maria Grazia Facchinetti is an expert in rare coins. She says the coins may have belonged to a bank or something like it. She said the coins were “buried in such a way that in case of danger they could go and retrieve (get) it”. She said the coins “were stacked in rolls similar to those seen in the bank today.”
Because the coins and the bar are made of gold, the treasure is clearly worth a lot of money. But the main value of the discovery lies in what it can teach us about the past.
View Larger Map<|endoftext|>The Web can be a dangerous place for those who aren't careful. Cyber-criminals can steal identities and cash from the reckless, and users can embarrass themselves and harm their professional reputations if they post or lose track of questionable photos. Despite these risks, young adults seem content to conduct online activities without giving security much thought, according to recent research.
A recent poll of 1,000 18- to 24-year-olds found that at least half of their age group is willing to sacrifice security when it comes to file-sharing, social networking and online shopping.
"They have heard their entire lives to be careful online, and while most of them have had an incident, the damage of that incident hasn't been very lasting or permanent. So most of them are making a risk decision in their head, and then after that, they're not even revisiting that decision as time goes on," said Sam Curry, chief technology officer of marketing at RSA, the security division of EMC that commissioned TRU Research to research the behavior of young people online, polling from February 26 to March 8.
"They decide, 'Ah, I've heard about viruses, heard about hackers. It's old news.' Then the next time around, they're not even thinking about the risk equation anymore," Curry said.
The findings, disclosed in the "Generation Y Online Security Survey" were released on April 20. Data included the following:
- 96 percent of young adults believe that most people their age aren't as careful online as they should be, if at all.
- 76 percent say most people their age are willing to take chances with security in return for lower prices on things they want or need.
- 64 percent are concerned about enabling hackers to access their hard drive or files, yet 46 percent admit to using a file-sharing app that allows others to access their computers and files, and 42 percent say they access private documents or files on public computers.
- 56 percent are concerned about someone hacking into their e-mail or social network account, yet 28 percent never log out of e-mail and 25 percent never log out of social networking.
- 91 percent of social networkers say they are social network friends with someone they don't know well, if at all; 65 percent say their contact information is viewable by friends only; and 18 percent say their contact info on their social network profile is viewable by people outside their "friends" list.
View Full Story<|endoftext|>Confronta i Dottorati in Geografia negli Emirati Arabi Uniti 2020
Si deve realizzare due cose quando guadagnare un dottorato di ricerca. In primo luogo si deve capire a fondo un argomento particolare. In secondo luogo, si deve molto in conoscenza su questo argomento.
Gli studenti che si dedicano alle scienze geografiche impareranno a conoscere la Terra, i suoi paesaggi, gli ambienti e le popolazioni. Potranno anche acquisire conoscenze sulle relazioni tra i popoli, le comunità e il mondo naturale. Chi si dedica a questi studi potrà inoltre esaminare le tecnologie sfruttate per comprendere tali relazioni.
Istruzione negli Emirati Arabi Uniti ha i suoi vantaggi: sole, mare, sabbia, guadagni esentasse dopo la laurea e alcune delle migliori università del Golfo region.In Inoltre, un certo numero di università di alto rango con sede in altri paesi hanno campus filiali in gli Emirati Arabi Uniti.
I migliori Dottorati in Geografia negli Emirati Arabi Uniti 2020
2 Risultati in Geografia, Emirati Arabi Uniti Filter
Il dottorato il programma in Geologia è disponibile per gli studenti che hanno completato con successo un Master in Geologia o Scienze della Terra presso un'università accetta ...
Il programma PhD in Petroleum Geosciences stimola la ricerca e lo sviluppo per promuovere soluzioni innovative alle sfide nella scienza, tecnologia e ingegneria, sviluppare la ...<|endoftext|>KIEV (Reuters) - Circa 100 civili evacuati dalle macerie dell'acciaieria Azovstal a Mariupol dovrebbero arrivare oggi in una città controllata dall'Ucraina.
Lo ha detto il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky, dopo una inaspettata visita a Kiev di Nancy Pelosi, speaker della Camera dei rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti.
La città strategica di Mariupol, sul Mare d'Azov, ha sopportato un duro e lungo assedio nel corso della guerra con la Russia, giunta ormai al terzo mese. Papa Francesco, in una critica implicita contro Mosca, ha detto ieri a migliaia di persone in Piazza San Pietro che la città è stata "bombardata barbaramente".
"Per la prima volta, abbiamo avuto due giorni di tregua su questo territorio, e siamo riusciti a evacuare più di 100 civili - donne, bambini", ha detto Zelensky in un discorso trasmesso ieri sera. I primi sfollati sono diretti alla città ucraina di Zaporizhzhia.
Iryna Vereshchuk, vice primo ministro ucraino, ha detto che centinaia di civili sono ancora intrappolati nell'acciaieria, un vasto complesso d'epoca sovietica con una rete di bunker e tunnel.
"La situazione è diventata segno di una vera catastrofe umanitaria, perché i civili sono a corto di acqua, cibo e medicine", ha scritto ieri sera Vereshchuk su Telegram.
Filmati ripresi dall'interno dell'acciaieria mostrano membri del reggimento Azov soccorrere i civili attraverso le macerie, per poi salire su un autobus.
Una donna anziana, accompagnata da bambini piccoli, ha raccontato che i sopravvissuti stanno esaurendo rapidamente le scorte alimentari.
"I bambini erano sempre affamati. Gli adulti, beh, possono aspettare", ha detto.
Oltre 50 civili sono arrivati ieri in un centro d'accoglienza temporaneo nel territorio controllato dalla Russia dopo essere fuggiti da Mariupol, secondo un fotografo Reuters.
Un piano per evacuare i civili dalle aree devastate della città - al di fuori della zona dell'acciaieria - è stato rimandato a stamattina, ha detto il consiglio comunale di Mariupol.
FINO ALLA VITTORIA
L'esercito russo ha rivolto la propria attenzione al Sud e all'Est dell'Ucraina, non avendo conquistato Kiev nelle prime settimane di una guerra che ha spianato intere città, ucciso migliaia di civili e costretto più di 5 milioni a fuggire dal paese.
Le forze del Cremlino stanno cercando di conquistare la città di Rubizhne e preparano un assalto a Sievierodonetsk, nell'Est dell'Ucraina, ha detto lo stato maggiore. Più a Est, Valentyn Reznichenko, governatore di Dnipro, ha detto che un missile russo ha colpito un silo di grano, senza creare vittime.
Serhiy Gaidai, governatore della regione di Lugansk, ha detto che tre persone sono state uccise dai bombardamenti nelle ultime 24 ore.
Due esplosioni hanno avuto luogo nelle prime ore di oggi a Belgorod, la regione meridionale russa al confine con l'Ucraina, ha scritto in post sui social media il governatore Vyacheslav Gladkov. La causa delle esplosioni non è stata immediatamente chiara e Gladkov ha detto che non ci sono state vittime o danni.
Con i combattimenti che si estendono lungo un ampio fronte nel Sud e nell'Est dell'Ucraina, la speaker della Camera dei Rappresentanti Usa Nancy Pelosi ha promesso il continuo sostegno degli Stati Uniti per l'Ucraina "fino alla vittoria", dopo aver incontrato Zelensky a Kiev in una visita non annunciata.
In un video postato ieri su Twitter da Zelensky, il presidente è apparso affiancato da una scorta armata e vestito in divisa militare, mentre salutava una delegazione del Congresso degli Stati Uniti guidata da Pelosi fuori dal suo ufficio presidenziale.
"Siamo schierati con l'Ucraina fino a quando la vittoria non sarà conquistata. E siamo schierati insieme ai nostri alleati della Nato per sostenere l'Ucraina", ha detto ieri Pelosi durante una conferenza stampa in Polonia.
Pelosi è il più alto funzionario statunitense recatosi in Ucraina dall'inizio dell'invasione russa il 24 febbraio.
(Tradotto da Enrico Sciacovelli, editing Claudia Cristoferi)<|endoftext|>Honeycrisp, or Honey Crisp, is a modern apple variety, developed in the 1960s and introduced to the market in the 1990s - sometimes trademarked as Honeycrunch. It is increasingly available in supermarkets. Honeycrisp comes from a long line of apples developed by the University of Minnesota from the 1930s onwards. One of the objectives of this breeding programme has been to develop varieties which can tolerate the bitter cold of winters in some parts of the USA, and most plantings have been in the northern USA, including New England, Minnesota and Washington State.
The parentage of modern apple varieties is often obscure because they are the result of lengthy breeding programs with cross after cross. The University of Minnesota initially stated that the original parentage was Honeygold (raised in the 1930s from a cross between Golden Delicious and another University of Minnesota development, Haralson) and Macoun, a well-known American variety, developed in the 1920s. This seemed plausible, but subsequently the University carried out a DNA test which indicated that the records were incorrect, and it now believes one of the parents is Keepsake - another University of Minnesota variety. The other is still not identified. Honeycrisp certainly has a close resemblance in flavor and appearance to Keepsake.
Honeycrisp is a medium-to-large sized apple, with a light green/yellow background largely covered with red-orange flush with strong hint of pink if grown in good sunlight. The skin may be flecked with occasional russet dots. The flesh is white, perhaps not quite as bright as a McIntosh style apple, but similarly crisp and not too dense. The colour however can be quite variable.
The flavour is sweet with very little trace of acidity and little depth or complexity. There can also be a trace of pear-drop flavour. In a good example this is a juicy and instantly refreshing apple, in a less good example it will be simply sweet and bland (but still very nice). As its name suggests this is genuinely a crisp / crunchy apple. However since the flesh is quite light, the crunch is surprisingly soft, nothing like the hard crisp crunch of a good Golden Delicious.
Surprisingly for a modern commerical apple variety, Honeycrisp tends to bruise easily, and therefore is usually sold in packs rather than loose. Northern hemisphere fruit ripens relatively early in September. The apples keep until April in storage and retain their crispness. Interestingly it appears that the flavour can improve for 7-10 days after being taken out of cold store, which means that stock taken from cold store and then purchased by consumers is likely to be in optimum condition. In contrast many apple varieties held in cold store tend to ripen and then go past their best very quickly once they are taken out of storage.
Honeycrisp has proven to be a good variety for the commercial grower and also the backyard orchardist. It has good disease resistance and although developed for cold-hardiness, appears to have a very wide climate range.
Honeycrisp has become a runaway success in the USA, with demand regularly outstripping supply. The flavor whilst not outstanding is certainly very good, making it a very enjoyable and undemanding apple, particularly if cooled in the fridge before eating.<|endoftext|>به نام خدا
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eklemlere yerleşmiştir ve omurga hareketleri sınırlanır. Bilindiği gibi omurlar arasında kıkırdak yapısında diskler bulunur. Bu diskler esnek ve kaygan olmalarıyla kemikler arasındaki sürtünmeyi en aza indirerek omurga hareketlerini gerçekleştirirler. Disk, artrozun yıkıma uğrattığı ilk, hatta tek eklem yapısıdır. Omurga artrozunun öteki özellikleri hep bu başlangıç lezyonunun sonuçlandır. Disk yumuşar, bütünlüğünü yitirir, ufalanmaya başlar, incelir ve sonunda omurlar arasında ezilir.
İncelmenin, disk yüzeyinde eşit olmaması sonucunda üstteki disk, alttaki hastalıklı diskin incelen bölgelerine doğru kaymaya başlar. Bir yandan da ezilen disk omurların dışına kayar. Omurları birbirine tutturan bağlar, diski bütünüyle hapseder. Böylece iyice gerilen disk, kemiğin en dış yüzünü ve omurga periostunu (kemik dış zan) tahriş eder. Kemik, sürekli etkisinde kaldığı tahriş edici uyaranlara "osteofît" ya da "gaga" adı verilen kemik çıkıntıları oluşturarak yanıt verir.
Kemik dokusundaki artış bazı ileri olgularda birkaç omurun birbiriyle kaynaşmasına neden olabilir. Kaynaşan omurlar arasındaki eklemler ve dolayısıyla hareketlilik sınırlanmış olur.
Omurga artrozunda, ağrı ve omurga sertliğine ek olarak omurga kanalından geçen sinirsel yapılann zedelenmesine bağlı belirtiler de görülebilir. Omurga içinde omurilik yer alır. Omuriliğin hareket ve duyu sinirleri (motor ve sensoryal sinirler) vücudun her yanına yayılır. Sinirler gidecekleri yere ulaşmak için mutlaka omurga içinden geçmek zorundadır. Bu geçiş, yapılarında birçok delik bulunan omurların art arda sıralanarak oluşturduğu kapalı bir kanal içinde gerçekleşir. Böylelikle bir omurun kayması ya da kemik çıkıntısının büyümesi, omur boşluğunu daraltarak sinire doğrudan baskı yapar. Kemik baskısı ile sıkışan sinirin yayıldığı bölgelerde ağrı duyulacaktır. Örnek olarak, siyatik sinirin sıkışması ya da iltihabı sonucunda gelişen siyatik tablosu verilebilir.
Ağrıyı oluşturan tek etkenin sıkışma olmadığı, göğüs hizasındaki omurları tutan artroz örneğinde daha iyi anlaşılır. Göğüs omurlarında boşluğun geniş ve bu omurların çok az hareketli olması, sıkışma olasılığını zayıflatır. Bu durumda sinir kökünü ilgilendiren iltihaplanma ve bazı olgularda mekanik değişimler sonucunda gelişen kanlanma yetersizliği söz konusudur. Sinir kökünün zedelenmesi ağn dışında çeşitli belirtilere de neden olabilir. Özellikle artrozun göğüs ve boyun omurlarını tuttuğu durumlarda, "servîkal sendrom" görülebilir. Bu, gözbebeklerinde genişleme, etkilenen sinir kökü tarafında yanm baş ağrısı, eklem hareketlerinin çıtırtılı olması, denge bozukluktan, kalp çarpıntısı ve mide bulantısıyla seyreden bir tablodur. Tüm bu belirtilere "Neri-Barre-Lieou sendromu" adı verilir.
Omurga artrozu tedavisinin genel ilkelerine daha önce değinilmişti. Bu arada önemli bir noktayı vurgulamak gerekir. Birkaç aydır sırt ve boyun ağrılarından yakınan bir hastanın hekime başvurması ile çekilen röntgen filminde disk ya da omurga arka eklemlerinde artroza bağlı yıkımın yıllar önce başladığı anlaşılır. Aynı hastanın bir-iki yıl önce hiçbir yakınması yokken omurga fîlmi çekilseydi, artroz lezyonlan tüm açıklığıyla görülebilecekti. Öyleyse ağrılar neden birdenbire ortaya çıkar? Bunun nedeni, önceleri her şeye karşın normal olan omurganın statik-dinamik (durağan ve devingen) dengelerinin, bazı yeni etkenlerle artık bozulmuş olmasıdır. Bu etkenler omurgayı destekleyen kasların durumu, omurga kemiklerinin tuttuğu kalsiyum miktarı ve vücudu etkileyen başka sistemik hastalıklardır. Bu nedenle, tıbbi tedavi filmlerde saptanan artrozu tedavi etmekten çok (ki bu olanaksızdır) genel ya da kaslara bağlı bozuklukların giderilerek yakınmaların dindirilmesine yöneliktir. Fizik tedavinin artrozda çok geniş bir uygulama alanı vardır. Özellikle dolaşımı hızlandıran ve kas beslenmesini artıran masaj ve kuru ısı uygulanması (elektrikli yastık, Bier fırını, kısa hertz dalgalan ile yapılan markoniterapi, radarterapi, sıcak kum tedavisi) yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerdir.
Cerrahi tedaviye çok az olguda başvurulur. Artrozun yaptığı yıkım sonucunda omurga kanalındaki sinirsel yapıların sıkıştığı olgularda cerrahi tedaviyle bu sıkışıklıklar giderilir. Birden fazla diskin yıkıma uğradığı ileri omurga artrozu olgularında ağrıya yol açan sıkışmanın olduğu omurların çıkarılması yöntemine başvurulur.
Kalça artrozu
Kalça artrozun en çok görüldüğü eklemlerden biridir. Doğumsal gelişme bozukluğu (konjenilal displazi) olanların büyük bir bölümünde tedavi edilmemiş ya da bütünüyle iyileştirilmemiş doğumsal biçim bozukluğundan kaynaklanan ikincil artroz görülür.
İkincil artrozun başlıca nedenlerinden biri doğumsal gelişme bozukluklarıdır. Çünkü tedavi edilmemiş ya da tam iyileşmeyen doğumsal gelişme bozukluklarında ilerleyen eklem uyumsuzlukları artroza ortam hazırlarlar. Tedavi edilmemiş ya da altı yaştan sonra tedavi edilmiş doğumsal kalça çıkıklarında uyluk kemiğinin (femur) ya da kalça kemiği yuvasının (asetabulum) eklem yapılarında düzensizlikler kalır. Doğumsal kalça çıkığında beliren artroz oldukça ağırdır. Eklemlerdeki düzensizliklerin en az hafif olduğu olgularda bile artroz şiddetlidir. Doğumsal kalça çıkığına bağlı olarak gelişen artrozun belirtileri çok geç ortaya çıkan (30-40 yaşlarında) ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığıdır. Kemik oluyum bozukluklarının ileri derecede olduğu olgularda, gerçek artroz tablosunun henüz ortaya çıkmadığı erken dönemlerde topallama ve ağrı belirir. Kalça kemiği yuvası (asetabulum) ve uyluk kemiği başı aynı eğime sahip değilse, vücut ağırlığı eklem yüzeyine eşit dağılmaz ve eklem kıkırdağı giderek aşınır. Çıplak kalan kemik yüzeylerinin birbirine değmesiyle çok ağrılı ve zamanla eklem hareketlerini kısıtlayıcı bir tablo ortaya çıkar, ikincil artroz, iki eklem yüzeyi arasındaki kusursuz uyumu bozan herhangi bir nedenin sonucunda gelişebilir. Bu nedenler arasında uyluk başının iltihaplanmasını (osteokondrit) sayabiliriz (Perthes hastalığı). Bu hastalıkta kemik ucu (epifiz) çekirdeğinin 4-10 yaşlarında meydana gelen yerel dolaşım bozukluğuna bağlı olarak normal gelişimini tamamlayamaması söz konusudur. Sonuçta uyluk başı büyük ölçüde yuvarlaklığını yitirir. Uyluk kemiği ucundaki ve uyluk boynundaki kırıklar çoğu zaman kemiği besleyen damarların da tıkanmasına neden olarak kemik beslenmesini önemli Ölçüde bozar. Uyluk başı kemik dokusunda böylelikle kısmen ya da bütünüyle doku ölümü gelişir ve hızla artroz oluşumu başlar.
Kalçanın mikrobik iltihaplarına (septik artritler) ya da Koch basiline (verem basili) bağlı iltihaplar (verem artriti, koksit) eklem kıkırdağında ve kemik başlarında önemli doku yıkımı yapar. Bu hastalıklarda klinik açıdan tam iyileşme sağlansa da bazen ağır artroz tablosunun gelişimi önlenemez,. Kalça artrozuna neden olabilecek belirgin bir yerel etken olmadan gelişen artroza birincil artroz denir. Bu artroz türü başta jngiltere olmak üzere Kuzey ülkelerinde çok yaygındır. Daha çok orta-ileri yaşlarda (50-60 yaşından sonra) görülür ve bir yanda daha belirgin olmak üzere her iki kalça eklemini tutar.
Hastalık eklemlerde ilerleyerek hareketin sınırlanmasına neden olur. Uyluk başı normal biçimini yitirir, büyür ve kalça kemiği yuvasını fazlasıyla doldurarak eklemin tüm mekanik işlevim bozar. Kalça artrozunun en önemli belirtisi kasığa, kalçaya ve sıklıkla dize yayılan ağndır. Kalça ekleminin bacağı uzatan ve içe doğru döndüren hareketleri kısıtlanmıştır. Öte yandan eklemin İçeriye doğru yaptığı bükülme hareketi hastalıktan uzun bir süre etkilenmez. Daha önce değinilen iki belirti sonucunda hastalığa özgü bir topallama (kaçış topallaması) gelişir. Bunun nedeni hastanın yürürken vücut ağırlığını sağlam ekleme bindirerek, ağrılı eklemin yükünü en aza indirmeye çalışmasıdır.
Kalça artrozunun tedavisinde, Öteki eklemlerin artrozunda olduğu gibi tıbbi ve fizik tedavi yöntemleri uygulanır. Tedavide öncelikle eklemdeki iltihabın ve eklem çevresindeki yumuşak dokulardaki (sinovya zan, eklem kapsülü, kaslar) zedelenmenin giderilmesi amaçlanır. Tedavi sonucunda hastanın ağrılarında belli bir azalma olsa da, eklemlerde artrozun yol açtığı doku yıkımı onarılamaz. Kalça artrozunun cerrahi tedavisi, ortopedinin en önemli alanlarından biridir. Cerrahi tedaviden oldukça başarılı sonuçlar alınabilir. Kalça artrozunu önleyici ve artrozu tedavi edici iki tür cerrahi girişim yöntemi vardır. Artrozun koruyucu cerrahi tedavisi çocuk ve gençlere uygulanır. Bu yöntem uyluk başının doğumsal gelişme bozukluğu i]e asetabulum arasındaki mekanik uyumsuzluğu gidermeye yöneliktir. Böylece ileride gelişmesi kaçınılmaz bir artroz önlenmiş olur.
Uyluk boynunun yaptığı açıyı değiştirerek eklemin mekanik İşlevlerini düzeltmeyi amaçlayan osteotomi (ameliyatla kemiğin bir parçasının çıkarılması ya da kemik eklenmesi) ve doğumsal gelişme geriliği nedeniyle uyluk başını barındıracak boyutlara ulaşamamış asetabuluma (kalça kemiği yuvası) uygulanan cerrahi girişimler de Önemlidir. Kalça artrozunun cerrahi tedavisinde lezyonun tek ya da çift yanlı olması, hastanın yaşı ve cinsiyeti, mesleği ve yaşam alışkanlıkları gibi etkenlere bağlı olarak çeşitli yöntemler uygulanır. Kalça artrozunda geçerliliğini koruyan önemli cerrahi girişim yöntemlerinden bazıları şunlardır:
Osteotomi
Osteotomide uyluk kemiğinin başı ile kalça kemiği yuvası arasındaki değme noktalan değiştirilerek uyluğun burada yaptığı yıkım giderilmeye çalışılır. Cerrahi girişimden sonra ağrı kaybolur, artrozun ilerlemesi durur ve kalça işlevleri ile hastanın yürümesinde belirgin düzelme sağlanır, iyileşme bazen kalıcı bazen de geçicidir. Gene de osteotominin genç ve eklem işlevleri henüz ileri derecede bozulmamış hastalarda uygulanan, hastalığın nedenini ortadan kaldırmayan, ama oluşan doku yıkımını onaran bir tedavi olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Kemiklerin, osteotomiden sonra =)=)=)=)l plakalarla birbirine tutturulması yöntemi geliştirildikten sonra, hastalara uzun süreli alçı uygulanmasına son verilmiştir.
Artrodez
Artrodez, eklemin cerrahi girişimle kaynaştırılmasıdır ve tek yanlı kalça artrozlarmda uygulanır. Artrodez uygulanan eklem devre dışı kaldığından ağrı bütünüyle ortadan kalkar. Hasta sağlam eklemini kullanarak rahatça iş hayatını sürdürebilir. Ama bu tedavi sonucunda oturma, araba kullanma ya da bisiklete binme gibi edimler güçleşir. Belli bir yaşama alışkanlığı olan hastalar gönüllü olarak kabul etmese de, artrodez en geçerli tedavi yöntemlerinden biridir.
Atroplasti girişimleri
Artroplasti, hastalığın yıkıma uğrattığı eklem başlarına yeniden biçim verilmesidir. Eklem başlarını fasya, yağ vb biyolojik maddelerle kaplama yöntemleri başarılı olmayınca, son zamanlarda yapay eklem başlarının kullanımına başlanmıştır.
Artroprotez
Her iki eklem yüzeyinin (uyluk ve asetabulum) ya da yalnız uyluk başının değiştirilmesidir. Vücudun
İyi uyum gösterdiği =)=)=)=)l alaşımlardan üretilen yapay protezler kullanılır.
Artroprotez mekanik açıdan kalça artrozunu bütünüyle iyileştiren bir girişimdir. Ağn birkaç gün içinde bütünüyle kaybolur, eklem hareketleri ve yürüme hemen hemen normale döner. Ama gene de bazı sorunlar görülebilir; hastaların bir bölümünde ekleme yerleştirilen yapay maddelere karşı uyumsuzluk gelişir. Elde edilen sonuçlann yüksek başansı ve olguların başka girişimlerle tedavi şansının olmaması artroprotez tedavisini daha da geçerli kılar. Girişimin teknik yönü geliştikçe artroprotez, artroz tedavisinde en seçkin yöntemlerden biri olacaktır.
Diz eklemi artrozu (gonartroz)
Artrozun dizde birincil olarak gelişmesi çok enderdir. Burada hemen her zaman iskelet çatısı eğrilmelerine, küçük yaşlarda geçirilen iskelet yapısını bozan hastalıklara ve darbelere bağlı ikincil artroz söz konusudur. Raşitizmde, küçük yaşlarda görülen kemik kırıklarının yol açtığı içe (X bacak, valgus) ya da dışa (parantez bacak, varus) dönük dizlerde vücut ağırlığı yaşam boyunca eklemin içbükey yüzüne biner. Böylece aşın yük altında kalan eklem erken yaşlanır ve kıkırdak ile altındaki kemik yıkıma uğrar. Diz artrozu belirtileri genellilde 50 yaşlanna doğru daha çok şişman, bacaklannda varis bulunan ve menopoz dönemindeki kadınlarda görülür. Başlangıçta sinsi bir ağn vardır ve eklem hareketleri kısıtlanır. Hastalık yerleştikçe sinovya zarı kalınlaşarak diz şişer. Baldır kaslarında erime (hipotrofi) başlar. Diz hafif gergin, eklem hareketleri kısıtlı ve seslidir (kıtırtıh). Diz filminde eklem kenarlannın inceldiği, hatta dizin iç ya da dış bölümlerinde bütünüyle ortadan kalktığı görülür. Hastanın ayakta çekilen diz filminde kemiklerin denge ekseninin bozulduğu ve eklem kenarlarının inceldiği belirgin bir biçimde saptanır. Hastalığın birincil türünde genellikle dizkapağı kemiğinin eklem yüzeyinde osteofît (kemik çıkıntısı) oluşumu gözlenir. Eklem içinde serbest kemik parçalarına rastlanabilir.
Tıbbi tedavi, öteki artroz türlerinde olduğu gibi ancak geçici rahatlama sağlar ve yalnızca hastalığın başlangıç evrelerinde uygulanır. Belirtiler ortaya çıktıktan ve dizde belirgin biçim bozukluğu oluştuktan sonra ağrının giderilmesi ve ekleme olağan işlevlerini kazandırmak ancak cerrahi tedavi ile sağlanabilir. Cerrahi girişim ile eklemde hareketi sınırlayan ve ağrı yapan tüm ölü dokular çıkarılır ya da uyluk ve kaval kemiklerinin denge ekseni düzeltilerek yükün diz eklemine sağlıklı bir şekilde dağılması sağlanır. İlk geliştirilen cerrahi girişim yöntemlerinden "keiloplasti de eklem İçindeki kemik kırıntıları, bozunmuş menisküs, uyluk ve kaval kemiği yüzeylerini zedeleyen osteofitler, eklem kıkırdağında yıkıma uğramış alanlar çıkarılır. Dokuların bozunması ileri düzeydeyse kaval kemiğinin eklem yüzeyi çıkarılarak açıkta kalan kemik bu bölgeden alınan yağdokusu ile örtülür. Dİze binen yük eksenini düzeltmek amacıyla osteotomî uygulanır. Bu eksenin bozulmasına yol açan, kaval
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لندن از گرجستان با نتیجه 12 بر یک به پیروزی رسید و به مدال برنز رسید. کریمی در پیکارهای جهانی سال 2015 در آمریکا نیز مدال برنز گرفته بود.
کریمی یکشنبه در دیدارهای مقدماتی این وزن در دور نخست مبارزه های وزن 92 کیلوگرم ابتدا با نتیجه 10 بر صفر «ریکاردو بائز» از آرژانتین را شکست داد. این آزادکار کرجی تیم ملی در دور دوم موفق شد «شریف شریف اف» کشتی گیر کهنه کار جمهوری آذربایجان و دارنده مدال طلای المپیک و جهان را با نتیجه هفت بر صفر از پیش رو بردارد.
کریمی در این مرحله نیز با پیروزی مقتدرانه 12 بر یک برابر «باتیربک چاکولوف» از روسیه به نیمه نهایی راه یافت.
دارنده مدال برنز جهان و طلای بازی های آسیایی در دیدار نیمه نهایی مقابل جی دن کاکس دارنده مدال برنز جهان و المپیک از آمریکا با حساب 5 بر 2 شکست خورد و نتوانست به فینال راه یابد.
تیم ملی کشتی آزاد ایران پیش از این دو مدال برنز توسط حسن یزدانی و پرویز هادی در وزن های 86 و 125 کیلوگرم کسب کرد و محمد باقر یخکشی و عزت الله اکبری در وزن های 61 و 79 کیلوگرم پنجم شدند.
مجتبی گلیج، یونس امامی، رضا اطری، امیرحسین مقصودی و مصطفی حسین خانی 5 آزاد کار حذف شده از مسابقات جهانی هستند.
به این ترتیب تیم ملی کشتی آزاد ایران بدون کسب مدال طلا و حتی بدون داشتن وداع تلخی همچون سال گذشته با پیکارهای کشتی قهرمانی جهان داشت.<|endoftext|>مشاور اتحادیه مرغداران گوشتی مطرح كرد
حذف واسطه ها در توزیع جوجه یكروزه
به گزارش فوری خرید مشاور اتحادیه مرغداران گوشتی معتقد است: اگر جوجه یکروزه به صورت مستقیم از واحدهای مرغ مادر به مرغداری ها ارسال شود و واسطه ها در توزیع حذف شوند قیمت جوجه یکروزه در بازار کاسته می شود.
محمدعلی کمالی در گفت و گو با ایسنا، آخرین وضعیت جوجه یکروزه در بازار را شرح داد و اظهار داشت: قیمت مصوب جوجه یکروزه ۴۲۰۰ تومان است اما همچنان با قیمت های بالاتر از ۶۰۰۰ تومان در بازار خرید و فروش می شود.
وی افزود: از مقامات مسئول در وزارت جهاد کشاورزی درخواست کردیم که به این مورد رسیدگی کنند و با وجود اینکه پیشنهاداتی هم به آنها عرضه دادیم ولی هنوز نتیجه ای حاصل نشده است.
مشاور اتحادیه مرغداران گوشتی با اشاره به اینکه واحدهای مرغ مادر از راه واسطه ها جوجه هایشان را می فروشند و واسطه ها هم به هر قیمتی که بخواهند آنها را به مرغداران می دهند، اظهار داشت: چون عموما واحدهای مرغ مادر تمام نهاده های مورد نیازشان را با قیمت های دولتی دریافت کرده اند و موظفند جوجه را با قیمت های مصوب به فروش برسانند بنابراین پیشنهاد دادیم که اگر واقعا امکان کاهش قیمت جوجه یکروزه وجود ندارد جوجه ها از واحدهای مرغ مادر به صورت مستقیم در اختیار اتحادیه ها قرار گیرد و از آنجا بین مرغداران توزیع شود.
به گفته وی با حذف واسطه ها قیمت جوجه یکروزه هم به تعادل خواهد رسید.
کمالی در انتها اظهار داشت: با عنایت به اشتیاق مرغداران برای جوجه ریزی و صف های طولانی دریافت جوجه پیشنهاد دادیم که مقداری جوجه یکروزه هم وارد شود و با این واردات بطور قطع قیمت جوجه کاسته می شود.
منبع: forikharid.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Otelin Konumu
Holiday Inn Shanghai Pudong Kangqiao, Sanlin (Pudong) konaklamanızda, Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı Müzesi ve Shanghai Disneyland© çevresinde sizi bekliyor. Bu 4 yıldızlı otel, Ziwei Parkı ve Şanghay Yeni Uluslararası Fuar Merkezi civarındadır.
Odalar
Misafirler için 386 klimalı odada buzdolabı ve minibar mevcuttur. Kablolu ve kablosuz İnternet erişimi ücretsizdir. Misafirlerin iyi vakit geçirmesi için 37-inç LCD televizyon ve uydu kanalları mevcuttur. Özel banyoda saç kurutma makinesi ve bornoz vardır. Misafirlerimize telefon, emanet kasası ve masa gibi imkânlar ve kolaylıklar sunulmaktadır.
Özellikler
Misafirlerimizin dinlenebilmesi ve iyi vakit geçirebilmesi için açık tenis kortları, kapalı havuz ve spor salonu vardır. Bu otelde misafirler için ayrıca ücretsiz kablosuz İnternet, danışma (concierge) hizmetleri ve hediyelik eşya dükkânı veya gazete bayisi vardır. Misafirler ücretsiz bölge servisini kullanarak yakındaki noktalara gidebilir.
Yemek
Holiday Inn Shanghai Pudong Kangqiao içindeki 2 restoran yemek servisi yapmaktadır. Barda/oturma salonunda misafirlerimize içecek servisi yapılmaktadır. Kahvaltı ücretlidir.
İş, Diğer Özellikler
Misafirler için ücretsiz yüksek hızlı (kablolu) İnternet, ofis ve ekspres check-in mevcuttur. Otelde konferans alanı ve toplantı odaları vardır. Gidiş-dönüş havaalanı transfer servisi (istek üzerine) ücretlidir. Ayrıca ücretsiz otopark vardır.<|endoftext|>1 adet orta boy ayva
Tarçın
2 tatlı kaşığı light labne
2 tatlı kaşığı toz tatlandırıcı (Tatlandırıcının aspartam içermemesine özen gösterin)
Fırın torbası
Ayvaları iki parçaya ayırıp göbeklerini hafifçe oyun. Parçaların üzerine birer tatlı kaşığı tatlandırıcı ve toz tarçın serpin. Fırın torbasına yerleştirin. 200 derecelik fırında 20 dakika pişirdikten sonra ayvaların göbeklerine birer tatlı kaşığı light labne ilave edin.
Cep telefonları ve tabletler için kısıtlı görünüm
©2005-2019 lezzetler.com Bütün hakları saklıdır.<|endoftext|>شکل بازی ایران در این بازی هرگز به سازماندهی یافتگی مسابقات قبلی نبود و می توان گفت بازی ایران هرگز شکل نگرفت و شاید ما خوش شانس بودیم که عمان در روز بد تیم ملی هم موفق به پیروزی مقابل بازیکنان ما نشد.
ساعت ١٨ ، ورزشگاه سلطان قابوس ، تماشاگر : ١٠ هزار نفر
کارت زرد: مهدی طارمی(۷۶) اشکان دژاگه(۸۲) از ایران؛ عید الفارسی (۱۷)، بوشی(۷۲) از عمان ؛
تیم ایران:
علیرضا حقیقی ، سیدجلال حسینی، پژمان منتظری، وریا غفوری ، احسان حاجی صفی، آندرانیک تیموریان، امید ابراهیمی، اشکان دژاگه، وحیدامیری، مهدی طارمی ( دقیقه ۸۲، امید عالیشاه) و سردار آزمون(دقیقه ۸۶، کاوه رضایی).
سرمربی: کارلوس کیروش
تیم عمان:
علی الحبسی، محمد المسلمی، محمد الشیبه، عبداسلام عامر، سعید سهیل، علی علبوسعیدی، عید الفارسی، احمد مبارک (دقیقه ۸۳، محمد مشاری)، رائد ابراهیم، قاسم سعید و عماد الحسنی(محمد علی دقیقه ۷۵).
شرح گل:
عمان یک ایران صفر: ( سعد، دقیقه ۵۰): ارسال از جناح راست و تعلل مدافعان و علیرضا حقیقی باعث شد تا سعد در تیر دوم صاحب فرصت شود و دروازه ایران را باز کند.
عمان یک ایران یک (دقیقه ۷۰، جلال حسینی): مدافع پیش تاخته ایران روی یک ضربه ایستگاهی به خط حمله ایران اضافه شد و موفق شد روی ارسال احسان حاج صفی و شلوغی جلوی دروازه گل تساوی را به ثمر برساند.
شرح بازی:
عمانی ها که بازی را با فشار همه جانبه روی دروازه ایران آغاز کرده بودند در ادامه توپ را به خط میانی تکنیکی و البته قدرتمند ایران با حضور اشکان، ابراهیمی، امیری، آندرانیک دادند و بازی برای هر دو تیم متعادل همراه شد.
ایرانی ها در این بازی به ارسال های اشکان دژآگه از سمت راست و امیری از جناح چپ و ضربات نهایی توسط طارمی و آزمون چشم دوخته بودند که در نیمه اول در این راه ناکام ماندند و عمانی ها نیز بارها با استفاده از قدرت شوتزنی حمله وران خود صاحب فرصت شدند که نتوانستند ضربات نهایی را دقیق بزنند.
در مجموع نمایش ایران در نیمه اول پایین تر از حد انتظار بود.
همچون نیمه اول این عمانی ها بودند که حملات پرتعداد خود روی دروازه ایران را پیگیری کردند و در ادامه موفق شدند با استفاده از تعلل مدافعان و دروازه بان ایران به گل برتری دست یابند.
بعد از دریافت گل، کارلوس کی روش از بازی محتاطانه تیمش دست کشید و با استفاده از حرکت های اشکان دژاگه و میدان داری آندرانیک تیموریان به دروازه عمان نزدیک شد. بازی خشن دو تیم در این نیمه باعث شد تا داور بارها با اعلام خطا جریان بازی را به توقف در بیاورد. تیم کارلوس کی روش که پیش از این نیز تیمی خطرناک و البته با برنامه در ضربات ایستگاهی نشان داده بود روی یکی از همین خطاها و بااستفاده از سه ضربه توپ را وارد دروازه الحبسی کردند تا ایران با شکست از مسقط بازنگردد.
عمانی ها بعد از دریافت گل تساوی بار دیگر روی دروازه ایران هجوم آوردند اما تمرکز مدافعان و هافبک های میانی باعث شد تا خطری روی دروازه علیرضا حقیقی شکل نگیرد و در ادامه نیز دو تیم با تساوی، امتیازات را تقسیم کنند و چشم به دیدارهای آینده بدوزند.
دقیقه ۱: بازی با حملات عمان آغاز شد اما علیرضا حقیقی با دست راست ، ضربه الحسنی را دفع کرد.
دقیقه ۱۷: عید الفارسی هافبک عمان به دلیل خطا روی طارمی اخطار گرفت.
دقیقه ۱۸: ضربه سر طارمی روی سانتر دژاگه با اختلاف به اوت رفت.
دقیقه ۱۹: ارسال احسان حاج صفی با ضربه سر مهدی طارمی همراه بود که ضربه مهاجم تیم ملی با اختلاف از کنار دروازه عمان به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه ۲۵: حرکت عمانی از میانه زمین که با اشتباه امید ابراهیمی نصیب آنها شده بود تا درون محوطه جریمه ادامه یافت و در نهایت این فرصت خود با ضربه مهاجم این تیم با اختلاف کمی از کنار دروازه علیرضا حقیقی هم که تسلیم شده بود عبور کرد.
دقیقه ۲۸: ارسال ضربه ایستگاهی به درون محوطه جریمه ایران با دفع توپ توسط مدافعان ایران همراه بود تا در ادامه امید ابراهیمی توپ را از منطقه خطر دور کند.
دقیقه ۳۲: الحبسی یکی از مهمترین تاکتیک های کی روش برای رسیدن به گل را کاملا ناکام گذاشته است و بار دیگر با خروج عالی خود پرتاب اوت های بلند بازیکنان ایران را از آن خود کرد تا حمله وران سفیدپوش به نتیجه نرسند.
دقیقه ۴۰: عمر الحسنی درون محوطه جریمه ایران متوقف شد که کوالنکوف اعتقادی به خطای جلال حسینی روی این بازیکن نداشت.
دقیقه ۴۳: احمد مبارک از راه دور دروازه علیرضا حقیقی را با شوتی کم جان نشانه گرفت که علیرضا حقیقی به راحتی این توپ را از آن خود کرد.
دقیقه ۴۸: ضربه احمد صالح از پشت محوطه جریمه بعد از برخورد با مدافعان ایران یک کرنر نصیب عمانی ها کرد.
دقیقه ۴٧ : ضربه احمد صالح پس از برخورد با پای مدافعان ایران با اختلاف به کرنر رفت .
دقیقه ۵۲: ایران به اولین فرصت خود در نیمه دوم توسط سردار آزمون دست یافت که ضربه سر این مهاجم راهی به دروازه الحبسی نیافت.
دقیقه ۵۶: اشکان دژآگه در متن یک درگیری باعث شد تا بازیکنان عمانی به شدت به او اعتراض کنند که حضور داور چهارم باعث شد این درگیری پایان یابد.
دقیقه ۵۸: ضربه سر ضرب قاسم سعید از پشت محوطه جریمه با اختلاف و البته بی دقت از کنار دروازه حقیقی به بیرون رفت و در ادامه کارلوس کی روش بعد از این حرکت مهدی ترابی را جانشین وحید امیری کرد.
دقیقه ۶۷: در یک حرکت فوق العاده توسط عمانی ها، حیدر فارسی درون شش قدم صاحب فرصت شد که شوت پای راست این بازیکن با اختلاف از بالای دروازه ایران به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه ۷۶: در حالی که اندرانیک تیموریان به دلیل مصدومیت قادر به ادامه بازی نبود، عمانی ها بازی جوانمردانه را رعایت نکردند و روی ضد حمله صاحب موقعیت شدند اما ضربه حیدر فارسی با اختلاف زیاد از بالای دروازه به بیرون رفت.
دقیقه ۸۶: ضربه قاسم سعید از درون محوطه هجده قدم ایران با اختلاف کمی از کنار دروازه به بیرون رفت تا نتیجه با تساوی دنبال شود.
اتفاق ویژه:
شوک ناشی از فوت هادی نوروزی تاثیر خود را روی نمایش تیم ملی گذاشته بود و شاید هم مساله ما همان است که منتقدان کی روش می گویند؛ مشکل فنی و شکل بازی نه چندان رو به جلویی که ممکن است در بازی هایی مثل این علیه خودمان عمل کند.
حاشیه ها:
* بازیکنان ایران یاد و خاطره هادی نوروزی را گرامی داشته اند.
* دوربینها برای پخش این رقابت در حال هماهنگی هستند.
* قبل از بازی زمین آبیاری شد.
* نزدیک به یک سوم ورزشگاه با هواداران عمانی پر شده و آنها پر سروصدا مشغول تشویق تیم خود هستند.
* هوادارانی از کشورهای انگلیس و آلمان هم در ورزشگاه حضور دارند و پرچم آلمان هم در ورزشگاه پهن شده است. برخی از هواداران آلمانی با لباس بایرنمونیخ در ورزشگاه حاضر شدهاند.
* بازیکنان تیم ملی فوتبال ایران با لقبهایشان از جمله حقیقی کاسیاس تشویق شدند.
* کاوه رضایی با ماسک تمرین کرد.
* پرچم ایران در جایگاه ویژه پهن شده است.
* قرار بود بازیکنان تیم ملی کاوری که عکس هادی نوروزی روی آن حک شده بود را زیر پیراهن خود بپوشند تا در صورت گلزنی آن را نشان دهند اما ناظر AFC با این موضوع موافقت نکرد.
* همچنین طبق تصمیم قبلی پیش از آغاز بازی یک دقیقه سکوت انجام شد.
* چند معلول در کنار زمین حضور دارند.
* نکته جالب اینکه از نیروهای امنیتی و پلیس خبر چندانی در کنار زمین نیست و تمرکز آنها به بیرون ورزشگاه معطوف شده است.
* در حالی علی الحبسی گلر عمان با پیراهن و شورت ورزشی مشکی از دروازه تیمش دفاع می کند، علیرضا حقیقی با پیراهن و شورت زردرنگ در دروازه ایران حضور دارد.
* آندرانیک تیموریان با وجود گرمای هوا با یک پیراهن سفید استرج دست های خود را کاملا پوشانده که احتمالا به دلیل خاصی این کار را انجام داده است!
* احسان حاج صفی کماکان به عنوان دفاع چپ تیم ملی حضور دارد در حالی که این پست، پست مورد علاقه این هافبک سابق تیم سپاهان نیست.
* بازی با حمله سریع تیم عمان از سمت چپ آغاز شد اما علیرضا حقیقی با واکنشی به موقع خطر را دفع کرد.
*ایرانیان مقیم عمان همانطور که در تمرین دیروز حضور داشتند، امروز هم در ورزشگاه حاضرند و تیم ملی ایران را تشوبق می کنند.
* ۳ تبلیغ ایرانی در پشت ۲ دروازه روی زمین به ۲ زبان انگلیسی و فارسی چسبانده شده است. این به جز تبلیغات بزرگ فارسی میانه زمین است.
* خطاهای مکرر بازیکنان ایران با اعتراض هواداران عمان همراه شد.
* کارلوس کی روش سرمربی تیم ملی با ظاهری متفاوت نسبت به قبل و با پیراهن مردانه روی نیمکت تیم ملی ایران نشسته است.
* اولین کرنر ایران در این بازی در دقیقه ۵ روی حرکت تیموریان و حاج صفی به دست آمد.
* کوالنکو داور ازبکستانی این مسابقه با لبخند به اداره بازی مشغول است. او در دقیقه ۷ به اشتباه خطای اشکان دژاگه روی بازیکن عمانی را اعلام کرد با اعتراض نرم اشکان مواجه شد.
* روی پیراهن بازیکنان عمان اثری از اسامی آنها به چشم نمی خورد همین مساله گزارشگر را به اشتباه می اندازد.
این مساله درباره پیراهن ایران هم وجود دارد و با وجود اینکه در قوانین فیفا ضرورت دارد که نام بازیکنان پشت پیراهن درج شود این اتفاق روی پیراهن های سفید ایران هم نیفتاده است.
* محمدرضا احمدی گزارشگر ایرانی شبکه سه بنابر یک رسم قدیمی از تبلیغات عمانی ها و عدم استقبال مردم صحبت کرد. این در حالی است که بحران تماشاگر حالا به ایران هم کشیده شده و ورزشگاه های ایرانی چه در بازی ها ملی و چه در بازی های باشگاهی فاقد تماشاچی کافی هستند و دیگر دلیلی برای تفاخر به پرتماشاگر بودن ایران وجود دارد.
* بازوبند کاپیتانی تیم ملی در این بازی متفاوت از رنگ گذشته
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di polizia giudiziaria e' nata sulla
base della denuncia di una donna che ha rischiato di essere truffata.
Alla fine di agosto, infatti, la donna ha dichiarato di essere stata
contattata telefonicamente da un presunto dipendente del ministero
della Giustizia che, mostrando di conoscere bene la situazione del
marito detenuto a San Vittore, le aveva chiesto 600 euro per farlo
liberare.
All'inizio lei aveva accettato, ma quando ha incontrato la
complice del keniano per lo scambio dei soldi, si e' insospettita
perche' la donna, che si era spacciata per un ufficiale giudiziario,
si e' rifiutata di mostrarle il tesserino di riconoscimento. Ha cosi'
mandato a monte l'affare e poi si e' rivolta alla Procura.
E' partita cosi' l'inchiesta che, come prima
tappa, ha identificato le persone contattate nello stesso periodo
dallo stesso numero di telefono. Gli inquirenti sono risaliti cosi' ad
una decina di persone che hanno raccontato tutte la stessa storia: di
avere parenti in carcere e di essere state contattate da un uomo che a
volte si presentava come un dipendente del tribunale, a volte del
ministero della Giustizia, e che prometteva scarcerazioni facili in
cambio di mazzette che variavano tra i 300 e i 600 euro. Qualcuno e'
anche caduto nella trappola, ma qualcun altro ha risposto sdegnato,
essendo in realta' non un familiare del detenuto, ma la sua vittima.
Per identificare il truffatore, gli investigatori si sono quindi
concentrati sulla complice e l'hanno rintracciata: la donna, 50 anni,
moglie di un pregiudicato e incensurata, ha confessato, indicando il
nome del keniano, George.
Alla fine gli inquirenti hanno ricostruito come il detenuto, che
girava piuttosto liberamente nel carcere essendo il responsabile della
biblioteca, riusciva a reperire i dati che gli servivano. dati che
l'uomo avrebbe rubato dal quaderno in cui un prete di San Vittore
prendeva appunti dei suoi incontri con i reclusi. L'inchiesta e' stata
coordinata dal pm Luigi Luzi mentre l'ordinanza di custodia cautelare
in carcere e' stata firmata dal gip Andrea Salemme. L'interrogatorio
di garanzia sara' eseguito per rogatoria in Sicilia nei prossimi
giorni.
Fonte: adnkronos<|endoftext|>Fonte immagine: www.adnkronos.com
È attualmente all'esame del Consiglio dell'Unione europea la proposta di riforma delle Regole di Procedura della Corte Generale dell'Unione (come noto, organo di prima istanza per le cause di annullamento di atti adottati dall'istituzioni europee, tra cui anche le sanzioni restrittive di natura economica imposte nell'ambito della Politica Estera e di Sicurezza Comune sulla base di Risoluzioni del Consiglio di Sicurezza O.N.U.), formulata dalla Corte stessa. La proposta merita segnalazione perchè intenderebbe introdurre una deroga al fondamentale principio della “parità delle armi” (corollario del più generale diritto ad un processo equo sancito dall'art. 6 della C.e.d.u.) tra le parti processuali, prevedendo al nuovo Capitolo 7 (art. 105) l'utilizzabilità di prove ritenute non ostensibili alla controparte per “ragioni di sicurezza” (rimesse alla valutazione della Corte, evidentemente senza alcun contraddittorio al riguardo) dell'Unione, dei suoi Stati membri o delle sue relazioni internazionali.
F.R.<|endoftext|>- / Off-Topic
-
25 aprile?
Giusto per info, so che ogni anno è stato organizzato un week end in qualche località siciliana o per il ponte del 25 aprile o per quello del 1° maggio da qualche studente vip (:mrgreendella nostra facoltà..non è che si farà qualcosa anche quest'anno per il 25 aprile? Se si, mi date info?
Come guadagno Punti nel Forum? Leggi la guida completa<|endoftext|>مشهد ـ رئیس کمیته اطلاعرسانی کووید ۱۹ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد گفت: بیماران مبتلا به کرونا در خراسان رضوی طی ده روز گذشته افزایش ۲۵ درصدی داشتهاند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمد پهلوان کاشی با اشاره به افزایش ۲۵ درصدی تعداد بیماران مبتلا به کرونا بستری در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه استان خراسان رضوی نسبت به ده روز گذشته، اظهار کرد: بر اساس بررسیهای انجام شده، بیشتر بیماران بستری بدحال، یا واکسن دریافت نکردهاند و یا واکسیناسیون نافص داشتهاند.
خبرگزاری مهرکرونانافصوی ادامه داد: در حال حاضر ۱۳۳ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه استان خراسان رضوی بستری هستند که ۱۱۳ نفر از این تعداد در محدوده دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد قرار دارند.
کرونارئیس کمیته رسانه و اطلاعرسانی کووید ۱۹ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد با بیان اینکه روند بیماران بستری و سرپایی مبتلا به کرونا در استان خراسان رضوی افزایشی است، خاطرنشان کرد: در حال حاضر ۵۹۴ بیمار مبتلا و یا مشکوک به کرونا در مراکز درمانی استان بستری هستند که ۴۴۳ نفر از این بیماران در مراکز درمانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد قرار دارند.
وی افزود: طی یک روز گذشته، ۱۹۸ بیمار مبتلا و یا مشکوک به کرونا در مراکز درمانی استان بستری شدند که ۱۵۳ نفر از این بیماران در مراکز درمانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد بستری شدند.
پهلوان کاشی با بیان اینکه تمامی سطوح بهداشتی و درمانی برای خدماترسانی به بیماران در آمادگی کامل قرار دارند، تصریح کرد: طی شبانه روز گذشته ۷۸۰ بیمار مبتلا و یا مشکوک به کرونا به مراکز منتخب کرونا و یا اورژانس بیمارستانهای زیر پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد مراجعه کردند.
وی با تأکید بر اینکه در حال حاضر رعایت دستورالعملهای بهداشتی، استفاده از ماسک، اجتناب از حضور در دورهمیها، حفظ فاصله اجتماعی و تکمیل و یا دریافت دز یادآور واکسن کرونا، بهترین راهکار کنترل همهگیری کروناست، از عموم مردم خواست در صورت بروز علائم مشکوک به کرونا، ضمن تماس با سامانه ۱۹۱ و دریافت راهنماییهای لازم، به نزدیکترین مرکز بهداشتی و درمانی مراجعه کنند.
کروناست<|endoftext|>- 07 Temmuz 2018, Cumartesi 0:17
Bruxelles Korner
Zehra Özer
"Her okulun kendi kararını kendi vermesi, özgürlüktür" diyor Hafsa El-Bazioui (Yeşiller)
"Türbanlı olmanız iddialı ya da özgür olmadığınız anlamına gelmiyor. Birçok başörtülü kadın yüksek eğitimlidir, " yorumunda bulundu bu sene ilk kez Gent'te Sp.a-Yeșiller’i destekleyen Hafsa El-Bazioui.
"On altı yaşımdayken, ailemin haberi olmadan başörtüsü takmaya başladım. Bazı ablalarım başörtüsü takmazlar. Gent șehrinde okuduğum okulda başörtüsü yasaktı. Her gün başörtümü çıkarmak zorundaydım. Bu șimdi olduğu gibi çok tartışmalara yol açardı. Belediye okulunda çalışıyorum. Okullarda bu konuya açıklık getirilmesi gerekiyor."
El-Bazioui, başörtülü biriyle hiç konuşmamış insanlarla karşılaștığı her seferinde şaşırdığını söylüyor. "Başörtüsü bazıları için sadece bir kumaş parçasıdır. Ama bana kimliğimin tanınması inkar ediliyor hissini yașatıyor ve hayatımı büyük ölçüde etkiliyor" diyor.
"Grup baskısı varsa veya kızlar zorlanıyorsa, tabi ki buna el atılmaldır. Fakat başörtüsü tartışması, herkes kendi kararını kendi verebilmeli ve herkes istediğini taşıma hakkına sahiptir doğrultusunda yapılmalıdır. Özgürlük bu değil midir? İnsanların, kadın ve erkeklerin kendi meselelerini kendi ellerine almaları, çeşitliliğe hak tanımaktır. Ne yazık ki, konu hakkında konuşmak tartıșmak istiyoruz, fakat bu çoğu zaman sadece kelimelerde kalıyor" diyor El-Bazioui.
"Bir sivrisineği bir file dönüștürmeyelim" diyor Mehmet Sadik Karanfil (Açık VLD)
"Başörtüsü konusunu ön plana çıkararak bir evet-hayır karikatürüne dönüştürmekle herkes kaybeder sadece siyaset değil, toplum da kaybeder," yorumunda bulundu Open VLD partiden belediye meclis üyesi Mehmet Sadik Karanfil.
"Ben Türk toplumunu içten içe tanıyorum. Başörtüsü şu anda toplum içinde yașayan bir tema değildir. Bu yüzden konu hakkında neden aceleyle bir karar verilmesi gerektiğini anlamıyorum. Buradaki içerik, algıdan çok daha önemlidir. "
"Bildiğim kadarıyla çoğu okullar şu anda konuya bireysel olarak yaklașıyor. Olması gerektiği de budur. Tartışmayı büyüterek bir sivrisineği bir file dönüștürmek sadece aşırı sağcıların ișine yarar. Buna izin verilmemelidir. "
Karanfil, okullarda başörtüsüne izin verilip verilmeyeceği konusunda yorum yapmak istemedi. "Bu konu nüanslıdır. Eğer okulların ya da insanların bununla ilgili baskıcı sorunları var ise, bunun üzerinde bir tartışma yapılmalıdır. Ama bu tartıșma tüm toplumu 'karșıyım' veya 'karșı değilim' kamplarına bölerek yapılmamalıdır. Gentte konu hakkında yaygın bir diyalog yürütülmelidir. Sonbaharda bir çalışma grubu daha geniș kapsamlı desteklenen bir çözüme ulaşmaya çalışacaktır. Bu zaman alacaktır. Bir çözüme ulașıldıktan sonra siyasi bir karar alınabilir" diyor Karanfil.
"Yasaklamak tamamen ırkçılıktır" diyor Meryem Kaçar (Be.One)
Yeșiller partisi altı yıldır yönetimdedir. Bu inanılmaz bir seçim dümenidir ve çoktan çözümlenmesi gerekirdi" yorumunda bulundu yeni Be.One parti'den Meryem Kaçar. "Başörtüsünü yasaklamak tamamen ırkçılıktır ve Müslümanlara karşı yapılan bir ayrımcılıktır. Birçok kızın kendi seçimidir. Böyle bir özgürlük hakları yok mudur? Bu temel bir haktır. "
"Ebeveynler kızlarını, Latince dersi takip etmelerini ve başörtüsü takmalarını istedikleri için Gent dışındaki ASO okullarına gönderiyorlar. Bu kızlar ikamet ettikleri şehirde kaliteli bir eğitim alma hakkına sahip değiller midir?
Kaçar başörtüsü tartışmasının "olmayan bir tartışma" olduğunu söylüyor. "Belçika uzun zamandır tüm yaşam felsefelerine çok relaks davranıyor. Herkes birbirlerine tahammül ediyor. Katolik okullar milyarlarca avro destek alıyorlar. Bu herhangi bir sorun yaratmıyor ve iyi ki yaratmıyor. Fakat görünüşe göre bu ilke Müslümanlar için geçerli değildir. "
Pekala, başörtüsü baskısı gören kızların, söylentisine gelelim. "Zorlanan veya baskı gören herhangi bir Türk ya da Faslı bir kız tanımıyorum. Böyle bir sorun yașayan bir kitle varsa eğer, bu kișiler er ya da geç başörtüsünü bırakmaya karar vereceklerdir. Neden dadılık tutumuna bürünülüyor? Müslüman toplulumunun kendisine konu hakkında tartışma özgürlüğü verin. Geri kalanı kendiliğinden gelișecektir. " diyor Kaçar.
"Bu bir saptırma manevrasıdır" diyor Ömer Faruk Demircioğlu (N-VA)
"Ben Belediye Bașkan Yardımcısı Decruynaere’ye kızgınım. Her seçimde başörtüsü tartışmasını ısıtıp önümüze sunuyor. Bu onun insanların dikkatini dağıtmak için, dolaşım-sirkülasyon planından saptırmak amacıyla yapılan bir manevrasıdır" yorumunda bulundu Gent N-VA belediye meclis üyesi Ömer Faruk Demircioğlu.
"Sirkülasyon planı Sleepstraat ve Rabot semtinde bir zorbalık tedbiri olarak algılanıyor, fakat Yeșiller partisi kimseyi dinlemiyor. Ve şimdi, seçimlere üç ay kala, başörtüsü tartışmasını getiriyorlar. Şu anda bu çoğu Müslümanlar için öncelik tanınan bir sorun değildir. "
"Zayıf olmamalıyız, bazı kızlar başörtüsü taktıklarında çevreleri tarafından daha çok sempatiyle karșılanıyorlar. Bu kesinlikle oluyor, tıpkı kendi seçimini kendi yapan kadınların olduğu gibi. Konuyla ilgili konuşmak istemiyorum. Karışmak istemediğim, özgür bir seçimdir. Okullar'da, uygulamaya almak istedikleri kendi kurallarını seçme hakkına sahiptir. Fakat bu kuralların neden șimdi uygulanmaya alınması gerektiğini anlamıyorum."
Demircioğlu genel bir türban yasağını reddediyor. "Böyle bir yasak, Vlaams Belang'a ait sözlerdir. Fakat Decruynaere, başörtüsü tartışma konusu çıkararak olmayan bir sorun yaratıyor. Belediye ye bağlı okulların Türk gençleri için çok kötü bir eğitim seviyesinde olduğundan, birçok öğretmenlerin şikayet ettiğini duyuyorum. Gent șehrinde șu anda bu tür içeriksiz dosyalara değil, iyi bir eğitim sistemine öncelik tanınmalıdır" diyor Demircioğlu.
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- Avusturya’da değişmeyen gündem: İslam karşıtlığı<|endoftext|>Top LLB Programları içinde Ticaret Hukuku Bad Sooden-Allendorf Almanya
Lisans Hukuk Derecesi (LLB) ile birçok ülkede avukatlık yapabilirsiniz. Bazı akademik LLB programları öğrencilerin ilgilerine göre uluslar arası, suç ya da işletme hukuku üstüne eğitim vermektedir.
LLM ticaret hukuku programı avukat olarak iş yapabilmeniz için gerekli testi almanıza olanak vermese de, işletme ve ticaret alanındaki bilginizi genişletmeniz için son derece önemli bir programdır.
Almanya, Almanya resmi Federal Cumhuriyeti, Batı-Orta Avrupa'da federal bir parlamenter cumhuriyettir. Ülkenin 16 devletler ve sermaye oluşur ve en büyük şehri Berlin olduğunu.
En iyi Hukuk Lisans Derecesi içinde Ticaret Hukuku Bad Sooden-Allendorf Almanya'da
1 Sonuçlar Ticaret Hukuku, Bad Sooden-Allendorf Filter
Çalışma İş Hukuku yarı zamanlı uzaktan eğitim olarak ülke çapında DİPLOMASI çalışma merkezlerinde tamamlanabilir veya ulusal olarak tanınan lisans derecesiyle Bad Sooden-Allendorf tam zamanlı öğretim karşıya.<|endoftext|>The chart collection is held at the National Meteorological Archive in Exeter.
Meteorological charts are mostly contained in bound volumes and vary in size but are rarely smaller than A1. The frequency with which they were produced varies depending on the type of chart but at a minimum there will be one chart per day and usually at least four. By their nature charts are generally drawn to show a large area and therefore the UK will usually only appear as a relatively small part of a larger whole. Charts have been produced for a wide variety of purposes and cover a range of areas. The majority of the charts are synoptic charts (these show the position of weather fronts and other weather systems) but charts can also show other elements such as sea temperature and sea ice.
The main chart series are as follows:
(i) Synoptic working charts
This is the main chart series and generally shows northern Europe including the UK and parts of the north Atlantic but occasionally includes more of the northern hemisphere. The synoptic working charts are the longest unbroken chart series held by the office and originals are held from 1871 to 2003 when paper copies ceased to be produced.
Example of a synoptic working chart
(ii) British Isles
This series focuses in more detail on the British Isles but may be less useful because it does not show the weather systems approaching. The synoptic working charts (above) although showing the British Isles in less detail are usually more helpful. The series runs from October 1940 to August 2003 when paper copies ceased to be produced.
Example of a British Isles chart.
(iii) ASXX charts (Actual Surface Analysis Charts)
These charts provide the observed pressure information and position of fronts and are produced every six hours. They provide a graphical representation of the weather without the addition of plotted data and are most useful for general research into the weather situation on any given day. The series runs from 1995.
Example of an ASXX chart
(iv) Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere
These charts are the best way to investigate the weather in a location outside of northern Europe and include the Polar regions. The Northern Hemisphere series runs from July 1922 to August 2003 and the Southern Hemisphere series runs from March 1982 to August 2003 when paper copies ceased to be produced.
(v) Upper air charts
This series is largely held on microfilm. These charts provide information on pressure, temperature and weather systems at levels in the upper atmosphere and can be useful if researching particular weather events or meteorological factors relating to aviation. The series runs from January
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along with other instrumentalists. If you are a guitarist play in a group with a trumpet player. Listening to how a trumpet player articulates notes, improvises, and shapes melodies can greatly influence your playing.
Playing with others also helps develop communication skills. Communication is an element of ensemble playing that is developed through the process of doing. You can learn how to communicate with others musically by reading but that will never fully develop this concept in you. It is learned through the doing.
What are some ideas or questions you have about preparing for music studies?<|endoftext|>تصویری: قیمت یک مخزن نفت قدیمی چقدر است؟
2023 نویسنده: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. آخرین اصلاح شده: 2023-11-26 06:27
میانگین هزینه از جایگزینی یک مخزن نفت 1 دلار ، 882 است هزینه از 800 دلار تا 3، 800 دلار برای نصب یک گالن 220 تا 330 مخزن نفت . مخازن نفت ساخته شده اند تا 10 تا 15 سال عمر کنند - در نهایت باید با گرمایش جایگزین شوند روغن شرکت. اکثر مخازن نفت در زیرزمین یا زیر زمین نصب می شوند.
بنابراین، آیا می توانم مخزن نفت قدیمی خود را بفروشم؟
هیچ قانونی وجود ندارد که این کار را قبل از هر معامله ای انجام دهد. با این حال ، حتی اگر شما انجام دادن از نظر قانونی لازم نیست انجام دادن آن ، شما هنوز هم باید بعید است شما اراده قادر بودن به بفروش خانه شما بدون برداشتن تانک قدیمی به در اینجا این است که چرا شما باید خود را داشته باشید مخازن نفت قبل حذف شد فروش خانه ی تو.
علاوه بر موارد فوق، هزینه دفع یک مخزن نفت چقدر است؟ زیر زمینی مخزن نفت هزینه حذف به طور متوسط 2500 دلار است. هزینه حذف زیرزمینی بالا است زیرا نیاز به حفاری دارد. بالای زمین تانک ها حذف می تواند هزینه کمتری داشته باشد (به زیر مراجعه کنید).
به طور مشابه، چه کسی مخازن نفت قدیمی را می گیرد؟
برای دیدن لیستی از امکانات بازیافت فلز به فلز بروید. برای حذف دفن شده به مجوز از سازمان آتش نشانی محلی خود نیاز دارید مخزن نفت به اگر مخزن استفاده نشده یا رها شده است، گرمایش باقی مانده است روغن باید توسط یک پیمانکار واجد شرایط برداشته شود و برای دفع به یک مرکز تایید شده مانند Envirosystems Inc. برده شود.
هزینه مخزن نفت 275 گالن چقدر است؟
بالپارک برای نصب یک 275 - مخزن گالن بالای زمین حدود 2، 200.00 دلار است.
توصیه شده:
هزینه متوسط تعویض مخزن نفت 1882 دلار است. هزینه نصب یک مخزن نفت با ظرفیت 220 تا 330 گالن از 800 تا 3800 دلار متغیر است. مخازن نفت 10 تا 15 سال ساخته شده اند - در نهایت باید با یک شرکت نفت گرم کننده جایگزین شوند. بیشتر مخازن نفت در زیرزمین یا زیر زمین نصب می شوند
هزینه حذف مخزن آب یا مخزن نفت هزینه های برداشت مخزن نفتی زیر زمینی متفاوت است ، اما معمولاً بین 408 دلار تا 1001 دلار با متوسط 696 دلار متغیر است. هزینه یک پروژه کوچک به اندازه 275 دلار است ، در حالی که پروژه های بزرگتر ممکن است تا 2400 دلار هزینه داشته باشند
اندازه مخزن روغن گرمایش مسکونی از 220 گالن تا 1000 گالن متغیر است ، اما اندازه متوسط مورد استفاده در خانه ها 275 گالن است. اندازه استاندارد مخزن روغن در دو شکل اصلی وجود دارد: بیضی شکل و استوانه ای
هزینه متوسط تعویض مخزن نفت 1882 دلار است. هزینه نصب یک مخزن نفت با ظرفیت 220 تا 330 گالن از 800 تا 3800 دلار متغیر است. مخازن نفت 10 تا 15 سال ساخته شده اند - در نهایت باید با یک شرکت نفت گرم کننده جایگزین شوند. بیشتر مخازن نفت در زیرزمین یا زیر زمین نصب می شوند
هزینه حذف مخازن زیرزمینی نفت به طور متوسط 2500 دلار است. هزینه حذف زیرزمینی زیاد است زیرا نیاز به حفاری دارد. جدا کردن مخازن روی زمین ممکن است هزینه کمتری داشته باشد (به زیر مراجعه کنید)<|endoftext|>Bu yer çok! Biz rezervasyonumuzu ile başında küçük bir yanlış anlaşılma vardı, ama doğru bizimle ve bize iyi bir fiyat için, bu yüzden biz şanslı olduğumuz hakkında. Tesis, havuz, mutfak, oturma alanı, gerçekten güzel, temiz ve burada güzel bir zaman geçirdik. eşim ve ben özel a/c oda vardı ve harikaydı. Yataklar, ancak bir kaya gibi sert, ve sonuçta bizim havaya... Daha fazlası
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, HostelBookers ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle National Park Backpackers Manuel Antonio rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.<|endoftext|>The fate of the Serbs differed only in degree from that of the Bulgarians. Converted to Christianity in the middle of the ninth century, the major portion of the race remained till the twelfth century under either Bulgarian or Byzantine sovereignty. But Stephen Nemanyo bought under his rule Herzegovina, Montenegro and part of modern Servia and old Servia, and on his abdication in 1195 in favor of his son launched a royal dynasty which reigned over the Serb people for two centuries. Of that line the most distinguished member was Stephen Dushan, who reigned from 1331 to 1355. He wrested the whole of the Balkan Peninsula from the Byzantine Emperor, and took Belgrade, Bosnia, and Herzegovina from the King of Hungary. He encouraged literature, gave to his country a highly advanced code of laws, and protected the church whose head—the Archbishop of Ipek—he raised to the dignity of patriarch. On Easter Day 1346 he had himself crowned at Uskub as “Emperor of the Greeks and Serbs.” A few years later he embarked on an enterprise by which, had he been successful, he might have changed the course of European history. It was nothing less than the capture of Constantinople and the union of Serbs, Bulgarians, and Greeks into an empire which might defend Christendom against the rising power of Islam. Dushan was within forty miles of his goal with an army of 80,000 men when he died suddenly in camp on the 20th of December, 1355. Thirty-four years later Dushan’s countrymen were annihilated by the Turks at Kossovo! All the Slavonic peoples of the Balkan Peninsula save the brave mountaineers of Montenegro came under Moslem subjection. And under Moslem subjection they remained till the nineteenth century.
TURKISH OPPRESSION OF SLAVS
It is impossible to give any adequate description of the horrors of Turkish rule in these Christian countries of the Balkans. Their people, disqualified from holding even the smallest office, were absolutely helpless under the oppression of their foreign masters, who ground them down under an intolerable load of taxation and plunder. The culminating cruelty was the tribute of Christian children from ten to twelve years of age who were sent to Constantinople to recruit the corps of janissaries. It is not surprising<|endoftext|>افشین علاء مطرح كرد
تأثیر امام (ره) بر ادبیات و شعر کودک
به گزارش لباس دونی، افشین علاء می گوید: پس از انقلاب اسلامی شاعران و نویسندگان با رویکرد های انقلابی و منطبق با آموزه های امام خمینی (ره) دست به آفرینش آثار ادبی زدند و شعر کودک نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبود.
این شاعر انقلاب در گفتگو با ایسنا اظهار نمود: یکی از خاصیت هایی که امام خمینی (ره) چه در دوران رهبری انقلاب و چه بنیان گذاری نظام داشتند، این بود که فارغ از هیجانات و شعارهای اوایل پیروزی انقلاب، در بدنه فرهنگی نظام کارهای جدی و تخصصی با رویکرد اسلام و انقلاب شکل دادند.
او سپس اظهار داشت: در واقع ما در شروع دهه ۱۳۶۰، شاهد انسجام و شکل گیری شاعران، نویسندگان و هنرمندانی بودیم که با رویکرد انقلابی و اسلامی دقیقاً مطابق با آموزه های امام آغاز به آفرینش آثاری کردند که خیلی از آنها ماندگار شدند و سلیقه های نسل بعد را هم شکل دادند؛ درست است که سلیقه ها عوض شده است؛ اما جریان از سلیقه های انقلابی شروع شده و پیش قراولان شعر معاصر ما در همان دهه ۱۳۶۰ شکل گرفتند.
علاء با بیان اینکه شعر کودک و نوجوان نیز از این امر مستثنی نبوده است، اظهار نمود: اگر تا پیروزی انقلاب شعر کودک فقط یک تفنن یا بخش فانتزی از ادبیات ما بوده یا اشعاری با مضامین محدود برای بچه ها می گفتند، در دهه ۱۳۶۰ شاهد شکل گیری شعر کودک و حضور ده ها شاعر حرفه ای بودیم که وارد حوزه شعر کودک شدند. آنها در ساختار شعر هم تلاش هایی انجام دادند، شعر کودک در این دوران قوام گرفت و رویکردش اعتقادی، دینی و مذهبی بود؛ اما در کنارش هم عنصر فانتزی و هم نگاه کودکانه حفظ شد.
این شاعر اضافه کرد: پس از انقلاب، شاعرانی پیدا شدند که تمام وقتشان را برای کار کودک گذاشتند نه اینکه در حاشیه کار بزرگسال بخواهند برای کودک و نوجوان هم کار کنند.
او بیان نمود: اوج گرفتن شعر و ادبیات کودک پس از انقلاب، قابل انکار نیست و بطور قطع تأثیر امام و اندیشه هایش بود که توانست جمعی را با سلیقه های مختلف دور هم جمع کند تا ما شاهد چنین حرکتی باشیم.
او درباره ی اینکه با تغییر سلیقه هایی که به آن اشاره شد، آیا نمود این اندیشه ها هم کم رنگ تر شده است، اظهار داشت: خود انقلاب، به خودی خود فضایی را خلق کرد که نسل های بعدی خود تصمیم گیرنده باشند و راه خودشان را خودشان انتخاب کنند. ما هرچقدر از استقرار نظام جلوتر می آییم، بحث انقلاب اسلامی با بحث نظام اسلامی، با یکدیگر ادغام می شوند و کم رنگ شدن حضور خیلی ها هم در این حوزه بوده است. در واقع ضعف ها و خطاهایی که بر نظام اسلامی عارض شد، متأسفانه به پای انقلاب اسلامی نوشته شد و از آموزه های امام دور شدند که این معنای کم رنگ شدن آن آموزه ها نیست.
علاء در ادامه تاکید کرد: البته اگر جایی خالی شد، کسان دیگری آنرا پر کردند؛ یعنی نسل های جدید با سلیقه های مختلف آمدند اما سلیقه و نگاهی که انقلاب و امام آنرا به وجود آورد، همچنان محفوظ باقی ماند. حتی نویسندگان و شاعرانی که دوران امام و دوران دفاع مقدس را ندیدند، امروزه دارند با همان رویکرد کار می کنند البته با اقتضائات امروز. در مقابل بسیاری مسیر خودرا تغییر دادند که به خاطر آفات و عوارضی بود که از چه از طرف بیگانگان و چه خودی ها وارد شد؛ یعنی دشمنی ها که دنیای غرب با ما داشت و اشتباهاتی که مسؤلان طی این چند دهه مرتکب شدند، خودبه خود در زمینه فرهنگ اثرگذار بود و خیلی ها که تاب نمی آورند، خب صف خودرا جدا می کنند.
وی همینطور اظهار داشت: معتقدم انقلاب اسلامی و آرمان هایی که امام برای کشور ما می خواست، تمام شده نیست و ادامه دارد. یعنی فکر نکنیم با پیروزی و استقرار نظام، به آن آرمان ها دست یافتیم؛ بلکه انقلاب ادامه دارد، ما باید تلاش نماییم نابرابری ها و آفت ها را کنار بزنیم و به اصل آن آموزه ها برگردیم.
افشین علاء درباره ی اینکه با توجه به تغییر سلیقه ها و رویکردها، آیا آموزه های امام پاسخ گوی نیاز نسل های جدیدتر خواهد بود، اظهار داشت: بطور قطع پاسخ گو خواهد بود. برخلاف تصویری که تا چند سال پیش غالب بود که کسی یارای تسلط بی چون وچرای غرب در جهان نیست، امروزه شواهد دارد افول غرب را نشان داده است. نمی خواهم ادعایی در این حوزه بکنم که غرب درحال فروپاشی است، بلکه نشانه های افول پیدا شده است. ملت ها واقعاً دنبال شیوه های نوین و راه های تازه هستند. ما با وجود افت وخیزهایی که در سالهای بعد از انقلاب با همه نقاط ضعف و قوتش داشتیم، به اقتداری در دنیای امروز رسیدیم که باید قدردان آن باشیم.
او در انتها اظهار داشت: اگر بخواهیم فقط به ناکامی ها و تلخکامی های داخلی فکر نماییم، بطور قطع این نگاه من مردود است، اما اگر نگاه هایمان را وسیع تر نماییم و بخشی از افق انقلاب را که در منطقه و جهان گسترده شده، ببینیم آن زمان خوش بین خواهیم بود. هرچند در درون مشکلات عدیده ای داریم. من هم که بعنوان شاعر انقلاب شناخته می شوم، شاید جزو کسانی باشم که خیلی بیشتر از آن هایی که در صف مقابل ایستاده اند نقد و دلخوری داشته و دارم و رنج های فراوانی را تحمل می کنم. خیلی چیزها را می بینم که برازنده فرهنگ انقلاب و هنر انقلاب نیست، بسیاری از سوء تدبیرها و ضعف مدیریت ها را می بینم؛ اما آنها بحث های اجرایی و حاکمیتی است و ربطی به ذات انقلاب ندارد. به نظرم انقلاب اسلامی ۱۳۵۷ همچنان مترقی ترین انقلاب دنیا بوده است.
منبع: lebasdooni.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Selezionare una gamma d'onda e premere brevemente uno dei tasti
ricerca.L'unità si ferma sulla prima stazione trovata nella
direzione scelta.
Sintonizzazione manuale
Utilizzare i tasti freccia su/giù per scorrere la gamma d'onda
selezionata verso il basso o verso l'alto, a piccoli incrementi, o
premerla e tenerla premuta per ottenere degli incrementi rapidi,
fino a quando non si trova la stazione desiderata.
Tasti di programmazione delle stazioni
Questa funzione consente di memorizzare le stazioni
preferite. Possono essere richiamata selezionando la gamma d'onda
del caso e premendo uno dei tasti di preselezione.
Selezionare una gamma d'onda.
Sintonizzarsi sulla stazione desiderata.
Premere e tenere premuto uno dei tasti di programmazione.
Apparirà una barra di esecuzione e un messaggio. Una volta che la
barra di esecuzione si completa, la stazione è stata memorizzata.
L'unità audio sopprime temporaneamente l'audio per confermare tale
memorizzazione.
Questa operazione può essere ripetuta per ogni gamma d'onda e per
ciascun tasto di programmazione.
Nota: Quando ci si
sposta con il veicolo in un'altra parte del paese, è possibile che
le stazioni che trasmettono su frequenze alternative e che sono
memorizzate sui tasti di programmazione, vengano aggiornate con la
frequenza e il nome corretti per quella zona.
Molte stazioni che trasmettono sulla gamma di frequenza FM hanno un
codice TP che sta ad indicare che queste stazioni prevedono
programmi di informazioni sul traffico.
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vettu ...<|endoftext|>Fertilize Cool Season Annuals If Needed
By definition, annual flowers and vegetables complete their entire life cycle in one season, from germination to growth to reproduction and death. All this activity requires nutrient-rich soil. If your garden is new, and you have not yet had time to build enriched soil with plentiful organic matter, your plants may benefit from side-dressings of fertilizer once or several times during the growing season. Organic fertilizers are slower acting than chemical fertilizers, but they offer soil-building benefits over the long haul. Whatever product you use, follow label instructions exactly.
Grow a Salad Bowl
The cool growing season continues. Sow seeds for cool-season greens and root crops, such as arugula, chard, kale, leaf lettuce, spinach, carrots, green onions, and radishes. Be prepared to cover the bed if frost is predicted.
Reduce Fertilizer and Water for Houseplants
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Cover Plants Early If Freeze Is Predicted
Cover before sundown. Drape the cover (old bed linens, burlap, or frost cloth) over the plant, letting it drop to the ground. The idea is that heat radiating from the soil will warm the area beneath the cover. Do not tie the cover to the trunk or stem, which allows the warmth to escape.
Light Up Seedlings
Warm-season transplants you have growing indoors need plenty of light to keep them from becoming spindly. If you use a fluorescent fixture for extra light, position it within a few inches of the top of those plants for maximum light intensity.<|endoftext|>Fluoride is an important part of dental health. Fluoride strengthens developing teeth in children and helps sustain the enamel in adult teeth. However, if children receive too much fluoride before their adult teeth erupt, they could end up with a case of fluorosis. Fluorosis is caused by too much fluoride in a child’s body, and can result in white and brown spots in adult teeth. Fluorosis does not affect teeth that have already erupted, only teeth that are forming in the jaw. To make sure that your child is getting the right amount of fluoride, you should talk with your family dentist. In most cases, people who use a toothpaste containing fluoride, and who live in an area with fluoridated water are getting enough of the mineral.
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by William Black - 1815 - - 1907 - on land owned by him. In the stockade, constructed of cedar logs, sentries were kept on guard on moonlight nights * Guns and ammunition for public use were kept here * Abandoned in 1868."
Item Type: Refine your search to only Photograph
Partner: Burnet County Historical Commission<|endoftext|>为您讨论过滤器概述
* 来源: * 作者: * 发表时间: 2019/12/31 15:07:08 * 浏览: 0
为您谈论泵过滤器概述泵过滤器是一种将流体中的固体颗粒杂质分离出来，提高产品纯度，净化和气体净化并保护设备（压缩机，泵，表面等）安全运行的产品。水泵过滤器广泛用于工业水处理，市政水处理，甚至在游泳池，现象和家庭水处理的实际应用中。精密泵式过滤器旨在提高过滤精度，通常介于沙滤（粗滤）和超滤之间。在压力的作用下，原水通过过滤器元件，杂质被捕集在过滤器元件的壁上，水通过过滤器元件流出，然后达到过滤的目的。如今，中国的泵用过滤器设备制造商计划将重点放在中小企业上。该产品使用优质的不锈钢，硬质聚氯乙烯，工程塑料，有机玻璃和其他耐腐蚀材料作为外壳。在此期间，它主要由高质量的不锈钢制成，并内置有不同介质的过滤介质。内置的滤芯包括PE芯，蜂窝芯，折叠芯，钛管烧结芯，活性炭芯，陶瓷芯，聚丙烯纤维滤芯等。不同的滤芯具有不同的过滤效果，因此精密泵滤器可以去除悬浮物物质，水中的某些胶体物质和细颗粒根据原水的质量，废水的质量和水的量，从而达到不同的过滤精度。如今，市场上精密泵过滤器的精度范围从0.2到100um。泵过滤器通常安装在液压控制阀和其他设备的入口，以防止颗粒杂质进入通道，形成堵塞，从而导致阀门或其他设备出现故障并无法正常运行。它们是液压控制阀和易于堵塞的精密机械产品必需的过滤设备。<|endoftext|>Think Different…or Differently: It matters more than you think
Posted on May 22, 2010
Thinking Differently. Thinking Different. Thinking Differently
It seems like a small difference, but these phrases reflect much more than simply good or bad grammar. The difference between the two is the difference between freedom and bondage.
An adjective (different) describes a person place or thing. An adverb (differently) describes an action. To think different, implies a change in the content of our thoughts. The action would be described this way.
“Don’t think this…think that”…“don’t wear this outfit…wear that one”
The implication is to change the content, information, or data in your mind. A woman’s perogative, right?
To think differently implies a change in the way we think. The action would be described this way.
“Open the eyes of my heart that I might see the power you have extended to me, in Your Son, Jesus”
Now, using the adverb instead of the adjective, we are not trying to change the thoughts in our mind, rather, we are making an overall change in the way that thoughts get in, and what we do with them once they are in. Hmmmm.
Certain kinds of thoughts can only enter in through certain ways of thinking. You cannot apprehend falling in love through objective reason and logical deduction. You might be able to describe things that happen when you fall in love through those cognitive processes; but to actually experience it…well, cognition is simply not the channel upon which love is broadcast. The irony is, that one who logically deducts the concepts of love may consider himself to know love.
Paul says that spiritual things are spiritually understood. This means that the kinds of things God is broadcasting may not be fully apprehended by observation, reason and deduction. The irony is, that one who logically deducts things about God and theology may consider himself to know the things of God.
Jesus invites us to think differently when He says “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand” The word repent, literally means “to think differently…”. Sadly we often hear this as Jesus admonishment to think different. We hear this as if He wants us to change the content of our minds. ”Stop stealing, start praying, stop cursing, start giving”. Exchange the bad content for good content. Change the Knowledge of Evil for the Knowledge of Good. If we think different, the best we can hope for is that, once again, we can try harder.
If we think differently, it is as if we change the lenses over our eyes, and the filters over our ears. If we see things differently, it is almost impossible to do things the same. Hear Jesus words differently:
“Repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand”…”Change the way you take in reality, because the realm of God, has come among men…”
Think differently. He is near.<|endoftext|>The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has launched an Artificial Intelligence-based (AI) tool to map vulnerabilities in Cambodia and accelerate poverty reduction and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Alissar Chaker, UNDP Cambodia's Resident Representative, said at Monday's launch ceremony that the UNDP and Spatial Informatics Group (SIG) have worked together during the past year to develop an interactive online tool to map multidimensional vulnerabilities using AI and big data technology. This has been widely consulted with government counterparts before being made available for Monday's training.
“Historically, it has been difficult to capture up-to-date, detailed information on the factors contributing to vulnerability and poverty,” Chaker said.
“This is particularly true in developing nations like Cambodia. Survey data collection is usually time-consuming and tedious. Fortunately, advances in machine learning and big data now allow for mapping at-risk areas within a geographic region in real-time and at an extremely low cost.”
The web-based Cambodian Vulnerability Mapping Tool will make vulnerability information more widely accessible in the country, she said, adding it is sophisticated, easy-to-use and allows users to toggle through maps that assess multiple deficiencies in key sectors contributing to vulnerability and poverty.
With this tool, users can explore multiple, overlapping vulnerabilities at the provincial, district, or commune/sangkat levels. Users can also explore specific vulnerability indicators, such as education, health, living standards, and monetary factors.
Citing recent official poverty figures, Chaker said 17.8 percent of Cambodia's population live below the national poverty line.
Such poverty incidence is usually correlated and can be explained by a wide array of vulnerability factors, including lack of access to quality education, clean water, improved roads, and solid waste management, Chaker said.
“Having data-driven ability to map these vulnerability factors in real-time is therefore instrumental to assisting an informed and efficient decision-making, directing to regions that need support the most,” Chaker said.<|endoftext|>Görüşmeler devam ediyor
İngiliz The Sun gazetesinin verdiği habere göre, Manchester United, Real Madrid ve Van Nistelrooy'un menajerleri 2004 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nın başından bu yana görüşmelerde bulunuyor. Wayne Rooney'in forma giydiği Everton daha önce, Rooney için teklif edilen 20 milyon sterlini geri çevirmişti. Everton'un teklif ettiği 5 yıllık sözleşmeyi imzalamayan, Rooney'in takımıyla 2 yıllık sözleşmesi bulunuyor.
Alex Ferguson ısrar ediyor
Manchester United Menajeri Alex Ferguson, Fulham'dan 12 milyon sterline Fransız forvet oyuncusu Luis Saha, Leeds United'dan Alan Smith'i 7 milyon sterline ve Paris Saint Germain'den Arjantinli Gabriel Heinze'ı 6.9 milyon sterline transfer etmesine rağmen, hala Avrupa Şampiyonası'~|~nda 4 gol atarak patlama yapan Wayne Rooney'i takımında görmek istiyor.<|endoftext|>بانک مرکزی به منظور اطلاع و آشنایی هرچه بیشتر هموطنان با الزامات قانونی چکهای جدید، کتابچهای را تحت این عنوان منتشر کرد.
در مقدمه این کتابچه آمده است:
قانون اصلاح قانون صدور چک با هدف حمایت از دریافت کنندگان چک و به حداقل رسیدن صدور چک بلامحل توسط مجلس شورای اسلامی در سال ۱۳۹۷ به تصویب رسید و از ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۰ لازمالاجراست.
در این قانون، صدور دسته چک برای افراد سختگیرانه تر شده و بر روند آن نظارت ویژه وجود دارد. از سوی دیگر، این قانون، صادرکنندگان چک بلامحل را از بسیاری از خدمات بانکی محروم می کند.
همچنین تلاش شده رویه مناسبی برای وصول طلب دریافت کنندگان چک ایجاد شود. رویه رسیدگی قضایی نیز به مراتب کوتاه تر شده است.
برای مشاهده و دانلود کتابچه بر روی فایل زیر کلیک کنید:
روابط عمومی بانک مرکزی<|endoftext|>Development planned of maritime economic clusters
Vietnam strives to form seven maritime economic clusters in advantageous coastal and marine regions by 2030, with priorities given to the development of marine economic products and services with added value.
Risks to coastal areas
The world’s ocean economy has an estimated annual turnover of between US$3-6 trillion, including revenues from oil and gas, maritime transport, ports, renewable energy, fisheries, marine ecosystems and tourism.
|Vietnam has been making efforts to conserve biodiversity and protect the environment|
According to Vietnam’s Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Le Minh Ngan, sea and island tourism contributes 70 percent of the country’s tourism revenues. The output of sea freight transport reaches 85.1 million tonnes; oil and gas production reach 18.43 million tonnes (with crude oil production of 10.97 million tonnes), aquatic exploitation output is 3.92 million tonnes and 35 wind power projects underway have a total capacity of up to 60 GW.
The maritime economic sectors play an increasingly important role in the post-pandemic socioeconomic recovery and in promoting Vietnam’s economic growth. They are also an important driving force for environmental protection, strengthening national defense and security, foreign affairs and international cooperation.
However, Vietnam’s sea and coastal areas are exposed to risks from marine disasters, extreme weather and consequences of climate change.
According to the World Bank, a five-meter sea level rise will erode 16 percent of Vietnam’s land area, threatening 35 percent of its population and 35 percent of its gross domestic product. Coastal lowlands, atolls, and a host of ecosystems and infrastructure will possibly be destroyed by flooding.
Faced with such scenarios, the Prime Minister recently issued Decision 892/QD-TTg 2022 approving the development of effective maritime economic clusters by 2030.
|The restoration of marine ecosystems at Son Tra Nature Reserve, Da Nang City has increased fishery resources|
Prioritizing blue sea economy
The southern province of Ba Ria–Vung Tau and the southeast part of Ho Chi Minh City, and the Hai Phong – Quang Ninh region in the north are two of the places proposed to host Vietnam’s strong maritime economic centers.
The economic growth rate of the key maritime clusters associated with maritime economic centers is expected to be equal to at least 1.2 times that of the nation’s average.
According to the general development direction, the seven maritime economic clusters will comprise domestic and foreign enterprises, organizations and units which provide specialized marine services and infrastructure, business and trade associations, related professional associations and the involvement of authorities at different levels and sectors, especially those in charge of coastal localities.
The clusters will prioritize services and products with added value, attract large-scale enterprises and high-tech projects to contribute to green growth, and protect the marine ecological environment as well as the marine economy, consolidating and strengthening national defense and security in the sea and islands.
Developing sea and island tourism is one of the priorities for effectively exploiting the potential and strengths of tourism resources in each region and along Vietnam’s entire coast.
The project stresses the importance of tourism economy development along with eco-tourism and leisure centers, complexes and sea and island resorts that meet international standards in clusters in the central region, the southwestern coastal area (Kien Giang and Ca Mau provinces) and other areas with suitable conditions.<|endoftext|>Coping with Mental Health: General Resources
Living with a mental health condition poses many challenges. Mental illness requires coping, finding treatment, and managing the impact on family, friendships, and work or the ability to work. Stigma can make day-to-day life even harder.
These hardships mean those with mental health challenges may need several resources for support. People with a physical health condition often have higher rates of mental health conditions, which further complicates their lives. The following lists online and phone resources.
Gateways to mental health education and resources
The National Alliance on Mental Illness is a grassroots mental health organization that educates, advocates, listens, and leads. You can find resources, direction to support groups, a crisis helpline, community affiliates, and much more on their site.1 Call 1-800-950-NAMI (6264) on weekdays 10 AM to 10 PM ET for the resource hotline.
Mental Health America is a community based nonprofit with programs for promoting mental health, educational resources, online screening tools, and other resources.2
U.S. Government resources
The National Institute of Mental Health, in addition to being the source of funding for mental health research, is also a source of education and provider directories.
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is a resource with mental health treatment locators and information related to treatment. SAMHSA also runs numerous programs, campaigns, and assistance and resource centers. Along with Vibrant Emotional Health, they provide a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week National Suicide Prevention hotline. Call them at 1-800-273-8255.3,4
MentalHealth.gov is a gateway to information and resources for mental health treatment and education. The site offers specific information broken down by mental health disorder and also includes a treatment locator and resources explaining how to get help.5
Stopbullying.gov is a resource for reporting, responding to, preventing, and educating about bullying and cyberbullying. It offers resources for parents, teachers, communities, teens, and kids.6
The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is a network of crisis centers. In addition to the suicide prevention lifeline, the website offers specific resources for youth, disaster survivors, Native Americans, Veterans, Loss Survivors, LGBTQ+ individuals, attempt survivors, deaf and hard of hearing people, and Spanish speakers.7
The National Suicide Hotline Designation Act was signed into law in 2020. The new number for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, 9-8-8, is active in some areas and will available across the United States in July 2022. Call 1-800-273-8255 to reach the active hotline, or text to 741741.7
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers resources, awareness, information, and prevention initiatives for mental health.8 Call 1-800-273-8255 (Veterans Crisis Line), text 838255, or go online for live chat.
Resources for LGBTQ+ community
The Trevor Project offers a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week suicide prevention hotline for those who identify as LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other). They also offer chat and text messaging services with live help to LGBTQ+ youth.9 Call 1-866-488-7386 for the TrevorLifeline or text “START” to 678-678 for TrevorText.
The National Alliance on Mental Illness, mentioned at the top of the page, also has a support finder for LGBTQ+ resources.10
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) offers information and directions to LGBTQ+ specific resources for mental health.
The Trans Lifeline is a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week hotline staffed by transgender people for transgender people. The website also offers resources specific to the transgender community.11 Call 1-877-565-8860 in the U.S. and 1-877-330-6366 in Canada.
For a more comprehensive list of resources, see mental health resources for LGBTQ+ people.12
Organizations and resources for youth
The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine is a gateway that lists many resources related to mental health support for youth.13
Youth.gov offers information and resources for mental health education and intervention.14
Teenmentalhealth.org offers information, interactive learning, initiatives, resources for parents and teachers, and directories for finding professionals.15
The National Institute of Mental Health offers education, warning signs, statistics, and directories for finding mental health professionals for youth.16
MentalHealth.gov is another website with resources and organizations specific to youth.17
The Jed Foundation is a nonprofit resource center for protecting mental health and preventing suicide for U.S. teens and young adults. They offer text and phone help.18 Text “START” to 741-741 or call 1-800-273-TALK (8255).
Resources for people of color
The Steve Fund is a nonprofit focused on improving the mental health of young people of color. The Fund runs mental health education workshops for educators as well as high school and college students. It also partners with colleges in order to improve mental health resources for students of color.19
The Black Mental Health Alliance is a nonprofit that maintains a database of mental health professionals offering culturally competent therapy to Black patients. The organization also partners with schools to offer mental healthcare and runs mental health workshops and forums for Black communities.20
The The Indian Health Service provides help for American Indian and Alaska Native adults and children experiencing mental health conditions, trauma, and substance use disorder. If offers telehealth services for counseling, suicide prevention, domestic violence, youth issues, and more.
The Asian Mental Health Project offers mental health education resources, a weekly check-in group, and a therapist outreach template on its website.22
Therapy for LatinX provides resources including crisis hotlines and book recommendations. It also hosts a database of mental health providers who either identify as LatinX or have served these communities.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری در نامهای «بهنام مرید شوشتری» را از ریاست هیات مدیره پتروشیمی مسجدسلیمان برکنار کرد.
به گزارش خبر روز، در متن نامه نعمت الله ترکی خطاب به مرید شوشتری آمده است: طبق بررسیهای صورت گرفته مدیریتی و تصمیمات اتخاذ شده، از هشتم بهمن ۱۴۰۱ سمت رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صنایع پتروشیمی مسجد سلیمان را برعهده ندارید.
براساس این گزارش، علت برکناری مرید شوشتری از ریاست هیات مدیره پتروشیمی مسجدسلیمان اعلام نشده است.
پتروشیمی مسجد سلیمان از جمله مجموعه های بزرگ پتروشیمی وابسته به صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری است.
مجتمع عظیم پتروشیمی مسجد سلیمان در زمینی به مساحت ۴۰۰ هکتار
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to be more common in purebred cats. This is because breeders select cats to breed for specific characteristics that can increase the risk of inherited problems. They may also breed cats that are too closely related from a familial perspective (inbreeding). In some cases such as munchkin cats (dwarf cats that have short legs) or severely brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds such as Persians, the breed itself can have characteristics that can negatively impact the cat's quality of life. Potential and current pet parents should be aware of the concerns that come with caring for a specific breed.
For example, Munchkin cats are super cute (I mean, look at them!), but it's important to remember that dwarfism is actually a genetic mutation that can cause a cat to develop problems. Dwarfed cats often have joint problems and abnormally curved spines that can predispose them to herniated spinal discs. Furthermore, these cats can be expensive (some kitten price tags are over $1,000), and unsuspecting pet owners are often unaware that they could have steep veterinary bills.
Furry Family Trees
Did you know that cats and humans share more than 90 percent of the same DNA? The Tech Museum of Innovation at Stanford University points out that if you lined up a sequence of one hundred letters of genetic code, only ten would differ between you and your cat. We also share 98 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees and 80 percent with cows (and more than 60 percent with bananas, according to the National Human Genome Research Institute, so maybe we shouldn't get too excited).
Why compare cat genetics in the first place? Analyzing and comparing animal genetics provides a powerful way to study infectious diseases, such as immunodeficiency virus in both cats (FIV) and humans (HIV). Studying cat genetics not only helps us to care for our feline friends better, it helps us understand our own genetic disorders and develop new ways to resist and treat diseases that have a genetic component.
These days, you can actually have your cat's genetics tested through a simple sample collection at your local veterinary clinic. The veterinarian will send the sample off to a lab to be analyzed, and then you can get the results back in a few weeks. DNA tests can provide information, such as disease risk, best guesses at breed ancestry and even your furball's similarity to certain wild cat species.
Understanding cat genetics can help you take proactive measures to try to prevent disease and maintain the best quality of life possible for your furry friend. In doing so, you can gain information about your cat's ancestors and determine if your cat has any of the gene defects that are associated with inherited diseases.
It is important to note that even if your cat carries a genetic mutation that codes for disease, that doesn't necessarily mean that your cat will develop that disease. That is because a lot of these diseases are multifactorial or polygenic, and may require multiple genes to be involved or specific environmental conditions to be expressed. Your vet will be your best resource on what to do with the results of your cat's genetic test. Genetic testing helps you know your cat inside and out, and provide the best environment and care so that you can have a long and healthy life together.
Did you know that genetic research also helps play a role in choosing the right nutrition for your cat? In fact, Hill's Pet Nutrition cracked the feline genome back in 2008 and donated the results to Morris Animal Foundation for further research. We use this type of research to help create cat foods founded in research that interact with your cat's natural biology to keep her happy and healthy.
If you are planning on breeding cats, knowing the genetic predispositions of the breed and having breeding animals tested for genetic disease can ensure that you will not be forcing cats to pass on any genetic mutations to their offspring. This has been very helpful in the case of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) in flat-faced cats. PKD causes cysts to form in the kidneys of affected cats, which leads to premature kidney failure. PKD is a simple autosomal dominant genetic disease, which means that it is passed down to offspring even if only one of the parents has the mutation. A simple blood test has been developed to detect this genetic mutation, and the prevalence of PKD has been dramatically reduced by testing cats before breeding.
For the average pet parent, it's a good idea to have your kitty spayed or neutered to avoid starting any kind of breeding program in your house. Instead of taking home a purebred kitten, you can also look for adoptable kittens and cats at your local animal shelter. They might look like a genetic grab bag, but you'll be sure to find one whose blend of traits makes her a perfect companion for you.
If you want to have your cat's genes tested, there are companies that offer genetic tests that will offer breed ancestry, health and wellness recommendations. The University of California Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory also provides genetic testing for specific feline health conditions.
Knowing the genetic makeup of every hair on your cat's head is fascinating, but it's also important to treat her as an individual, with needs and personality quirks that you and your vet, not a breeder, know best. By providing good nutrition and a healthy environment and taking genetics into account, you can positively shape your cat's health and well-being.
Dr. Sarah Wooten
Dr. Sarah Wooten graduated from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine in 2002. A member of the American Society of Veterinary Journalists, Dr. Wooten divides her professional time between small animal practice in Greeley, Colorado, public speaking on associate issues, leadership, and client communication, and writing. She enjoys camping with her family, skiing, SCUBA, and participating in triathlons.<|endoftext|>I Vangeli sinottici sono importanti perché testimoniano l’esistenza e la divinità di Gesù Cristo. Questi libri forniscono una testimonianza delle opere…
Perché i Vangeli sono così importanti?
I Vangeli sono la tua risorsa più importante in uno studio del cristianesimo. I cristiani ottengono la maggior parte della loro conoscenza e comprensione di Gesù dai Vangeli. I cristiani considerano i Vangeli come la Parola di Dio e spesso li trattano con più soggezione e riverenza rispetto ad altre parti della Bibbia. Vangelo significa “buona novella”.
Cosa significa sinottico nella Bibbia?
1: offre una visione generale di un tutto. 2 : manifestantesi o caratterizzato da completezza o ampiezza di vedute. 3: presentare o prendere specificamente la stessa o comune visione, spesso in maiuscolo: o relativa ai primi tre Vangeli del Nuovo Testamento.
Cosa ci insegnano i Vangeli?
“Le lezioni del Vangelo di pace, amore, compassione, verità, comprensione e attivismo positivo sono tutte cose che trasformano le nostre vite, e la giovane età adulta è un momento particolarmente trasformativo nella vita. Queste antiche narrazioni ci ricordano chi siamo e ci aiutano a plasmare intenzionalmente chi vogliamo essere”.
Qual è il messaggio centrale del Vangelo?
Il messaggio principale del Vangelo, o Buona Novella, è che possiamo essere restituiti a Dio e vivere come persone del Suo Regno, sotto il governo di Dio e regnare attraverso Gesù Cristo. Questa è un’ottima notizia per le persone che ammettono di vivere nella rovina e non nel disegno di Dio per il mondo.
Qual è per noi la sfida dei Vangeli?
La Sfida del messaggio evangelico è amare Dio e il prossimo in modo tale da essere in grado di trasformare gli aspetti meno desiderabili di noi stessi e del mondo in cui viviamo nell’ideale che Dio aveva in mente quando creò la terra e tutto ciò che abita in essa.
Qual era il nome completo di Gesù?
Il nome di Gesù in ebraico era “Yeshua” che si traduce in inglese come Joshua.
Perché Giovanni non è considerato un vangelo sinottico?
Nel Nuovo Testamento della Bibbia, i primi quattro libri (Matteo, Marco, Luca e Giovanni) sono chiamati Vangeli perché riflettono sulla vita e il ministero di Gesù Cristo. I primi tre sono considerati sinottici perché sono abbastanza paralleli tra loro. Giovanni non è considerato parte dei Vangeli sinottici.
Qual era il cognome di Gesù?
Quando nacque Gesù, non fu dato alcun cognome. Era semplicemente conosciuto come Gesù ma non di Giuseppe, anche se riconosceva Giuseppe come suo padre terreno, conosceva un padre più grande da cui era il suo lombo. Ma poiché proveniva dal grembo di sua madre, poteva essere chiamato Gesù di Maria.
In che modo i Vangeli prendono vita nella nostra vita quotidiana?
Il vangelo è un potente messaggio che aiuta a modellare l’interazione del cristiano all’interno della nostra cultura penetrando attraverso i cuori e le menti degli individui. Come cristiani, il Vangelo dovrebbe motivarci e ispirarci a condividerlo con le persone della nostra vita. L’impatto che ciò provoca porta con sé nuovi eventi che cambiano la vita.
Quali sono i quattro vangeli?
I quattro vangeli che troviamo nel Nuovo Testamento sono ovviamente Matteo, Marco, Luca e Giovanni. I primi tre di questi sono solitamente indicati come i “vangeli sinottici”, perché guardano le cose in modo simile, o sono simili nel modo in cui raccontano la storia.
Cosa rappresentano i quattro vangeli?
I quattro Vangeli non sono né storie della vita di Cristo né biografie. Sono ritratti della persona e dell’opera del Messia a lungo promesso, Re d’Israele e Salvatore del mondo. Come ritratti, presentano quattro diverse pose di una personalità unica.
Gesù ha avuto un figlio?
Il libro che afferma che Gesù aveva moglie e figli – e l’autore combattuto dietro di esso. Gli autori vogliono parlare di Cristo. Vogliono che tu sappia che, sepolto sotto secoli di disinformazione e cospirazione, Gesù aveva una moglie segreta, di nome Maria Maddalena, e con lei generò due figli.
Gesù aveva un libro dei cognomi?
Anche se scritto per gli adolescenti, questo libro è perfetto per le persone di tutte le età che vogliono saperne di più sulla fede cattolica. Con 200 domande reali da parte di adolescenti, Gesù aveva un cognome?
offre risposte chiare e concise ad alcune delle domande più scottanti sulla fede cattolica.
Chi era la discepola?
Junia è “l’unica apostola donna nominata nel Nuovo Testamento”. Ian Elmer afferma che Junia e Andronico sono gli unici “apostoli” associati a Roma che furono accolti da Paolo nella sua lettera ai Romani.
Quali sono i 7 segni di Gesù?
Sette Segni
Cambiare l’acqua in vino a Cana in Giovanni 2:1-11 – “il primo dei segni”
Guarire il figlio del funzionario reale a Cafarnao in Giovanni 4:46-54.
Guarire il paralitico a Betesda in Giovanni 5:1-15.
Nutrire i 5000 in Giovanni 6:5-14.
Gesù che cammina sulle acque in Giovanni 6:16-24.
Guarire il cieco dalla nascita in Giovanni 9:1-7.
Qual è la differenza tra Giovanni e i vangeli sinottici?
Il vangelo di Giovanni è diverso dagli altri tre del Nuovo Testamento. Questo fatto è stato riconosciuto fin dalla stessa chiesa primitiva. Mentre nei tre vangeli sinottici Gesù in realtà mangia un pasto pasquale prima di morire, nel vangelo di Giovanni non lo fa. L’ultima cena viene effettivamente consumata prima dell’inizio della pasqua.
In che modo Giovanni è simile ai Vangeli sinottici?
Ad esempio, il Vangelo di Giovanni è simile ai Vangeli sinottici in quanto tutti e quattro i libri dei Vangeli raccontano la storia di Gesù Cristo. In modo simile, i Vangeli sinottici e Giovanni fanno riferimento a molti degli stessi singoli eventi accaduti durante il ministero pubblico di Gesù.
Chi è il primo angelo di Dio?
Daniele è la prima figura biblica a riferirsi a singoli angeli per nome, menzionando Gabriele (il principale messaggero di Dio) in Daniele 9:21 e Michele (il santo combattente) in Daniele 10:13. Questi angeli fanno parte delle visioni apocalittiche di Daniele e sono una parte importante di tutta la letteratura apocalittica.
Cosa sono i 4 Omnis di Dio?
Onnipotenza, Onniscienza e Onnipresenza.
Qual è il numero di Gesù?
In alcune numerologie cristiane, il numero 888 rappresenta Gesù, o talvolta più specificamente Cristo Redentore. Questa rappresentazione può essere giustificata sia attraverso la gematria, contando i valori delle lettere della traslitterazione greca del nome di Gesù, sia come valore opposto a 666, il numero della bestia.
Qual è la sfida del Vangelo?
The Gospel Challenge è un’iniziativa di M2 Ministries pensata per aiutare coloro che vogliono prendere sul serio il comando di Gesù di andare e fare discepoli. Queste otto lezioni, Otto tratti del discepolo di Gesù, si concentrano su otto comportamenti che erano distinguibili nella vita dei primi seguaci di Cristo.
Chi è il padre di Lucifero?
Questa pagina riguarda il padre di Lucifero, comunemente indicato come “Dio”. per l’attuale Dio, Amenadiel. Dio è uno dei due co-creatori dell’Universo e il padre di tutti gli angeli.
Chi era il figlio di Gesù?
Jacobovici e Pellegrino sostengono che le iscrizioni aramaiche che recitano “Giuda, figlio di Gesù”, “Gesù, figlio di Giuseppe” e “Mariamne”, nome che associano a Maria Maddalena, conservano insieme la testimonianza di un gruppo familiare composto da Gesù, suo moglie Maria Maddalena e figlio Giuda.
Qual è il nome della moglie di Dio?
Dio aveva una moglie, Asherah, che il Libro dei Re suggerisce fosse adorata insieme a Yahweh nel suo tempio in Israele, secondo uno studioso di Oxford. Nel 1967, Raphael Patai fu il primo storico a menzionare che gli antichi israeliti adoravano sia Yahweh che Asherah.<|endoftext|>Historically, Zen Buddhism originates in the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Around 500 B.C. he was a prince in what is now India. At the age of 29, deeply troubled by the suffering he saw around him, he renounced his privileged life to seek understanding. After 6 years of struggling as an ascetic he finally achieved Enlightenment at age 35. After this he was known as the Buddha (meaning roughly "one who is awake"). In a nutshell, he realized that everything is subject to change and that suffering and discontentment are the result of attachment to circumstances and things which, by their nature, are impermanent. By ridding oneself of these attachments, including attachment to the false notion of self or "I", one can be free of suffering.
The teachings of the Buddha have, to this day, been passed down from
teacher to student. Around 475 A.D. one of these teachers, Bodhidharma,
traveled from India to China and introduced the teachings of the Buddha
there. In China Buddhism mingled with Taoism. The result of this
mingling was the Ch'an School of Buddhism. Around 1200 A.D. Ch'an
Buddhism spread from China to Japan where it is called (at least in
translation) Zen Buddhism.
What is Zen? (the real question)
This question basically asks "What is the essence of Zen?". It
appears in various guises throughout Zen literature, from "What is the
meaning of Bodhidharma's coming from the West?" to "Have you eaten
yet?". The question cuts right to the heart of the matter and can only
be answered by you. Perhaps the best answer is "practice".
Why do people post such nonsense to this group?
One of the central points of Zen is intuitive understanding. As a
result, words and sentences have no fixed meaning, and logic is often
irrelevant. Words have meaning only in relation to who is using them,
who they are talking to, and what situation they are used in. Some
postings are indeed nonsense; other postings appear to be nonsense at
first but this is because the meaning is all between the lines. Zen
and poetry have gone hand in hand for centuries.
Instructions For The Practice Of Zazen (Sitting
This zazen FAQ is based (with modification) on the publication
Shikantaza: An Introduction to Zazen published by the
Kyoto Soto-Zen Center. Some sectarian differences are noted under
Difficulties and Expedients. The main text is minimalist in
aiming to present what is most common in as many teaching lines as
Shashu is performed by placing the thumbtip of the left hand as close to the left palm as comfortable and making a fist around it. Place the fist in the center of the chest and cover it with the right hand. Keep the elbows away from the body with the forearms parallel to the floor.
Isshu is the same as shashu but with the left fist turned thumb side toward the chest. Left fist and thumb are parallel to the floor and not vertical as in shashu.
Hokkaijoin (Cosmic Mudra) is performed in the following manner. Place your right hand palm upward in your lap against the lower abdomen. Place the left hand palm upward on top of the right. The second joints of the middle fingers should be touching, and your fingers parallel. Raise the thumbs up opposite the fingers and touch the thumb tips lightly together; forming an oval between the thumbs and fingers. The thumb tips should join at the approximate level of the navel. In some Tibetan teaching lines the right hand is placed on top of the left.
Place a thick mat (zaniku or zabuton) in front of the wall and place a small round cushion (zafu) on it. Sit on it facing the wall. There are several positions for the legs. If not too cold sit with bare feet. Leave your wristwatch off.
The cross legged positions provide greatest stability. To sit in full lotus, place the right foot on the left thigh and then the left foot on the right thigh. To sit in half lotus place your left foot on your right thigh. Try to cross the legs firmly so that a stable tripod of support is provided by the knees and the base of the spine. The order of the
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even though the fabric of the well was supposedly replaced exactly as it was before.
St Leonard’s Well, High Belthorpe, Pocklington (SE 780 535)
Situated about ½ mile from High Belthorpe Farm which is built on the moated site of an ancient farmstead. Here there were some years ago plainly visible two springs both flowing from grit stone and having each formed a basin in the stone. The larger was irregularly elliptical and about 30 inches wide, 18 inches broad and 24 inches deep, the smaller almost circular, with both its diameter and depth being 18 inches. The springs have now formed a pond with willows growing near. The waters were formerly noted for their healing powers, and are still thought to be beneficial. Many used the waters in the late 1800s, taking it away in bottles, and one Belthorpe farmer used to rise at five o’clock in the morning to drink of the water and left a cup nearby for anyone’s use. St Leonard was a hermit and monk of France in the 6th century and the patron saint of prisoners. This well is the terminal point of a ley from Pocklington Church, and a point on other alignments in the area.
Robin Hood’s Well, Fountains Abbey
This well in the grounds of Fountains Abbey is supposed to be the well near which Robin Hood and Friar Tuck had a trial of strength in which the Friar cudgelled Robin into the water. Could this be a symbolic story?
Robin-Round-Cap Well, Spaldington (SE 761 336)
Spaldington is a hamlet 4 miles from Howden. Until 1838 there was a fine Elizabethan mansion here, where Robin-Round-Cap is said to have made his home. He is a fairy figure, also known as Robin Goodfellow, who is connected with wells in the East Riding of Yorkshire. At times Robin was good-natured and helped the people of the mansion, assisting in the threshing and butter-making; but at other times he became exceedingly mischievous, knocking over the milk pails, putting out the fire, and re-mixing the winnowed wheat with the chaff. Three clergymen were called to charm him or pray him into the well, which has since borne his name; he was compelled to remain there for a given number of years, and to agree to molest the family no longer.
In visiting as many of these wells as possible, in order to note their condition and take photographs, one cannot help but come under their spell, particularly those which are situated a distance away from the noise and traffic of roads and villages. It seems important to keep up the traditions of the Wells and so I invariably find it imperative to leave a rag, torn from a handkerchief, tied to a convenient tree near the water, if possible. The need to curtsey or bow on leaving the well is also very strong; even if only mentally, the recognition seems necessary.
Text & Illustrations © Edna Whelan (1986)
Designed & Maintained by Richard L. Pederick (© 1999) | Created 04/01/00<|endoftext|>اگرچه یک خبرگزاری دولتی تلاش کرد روی حرف های تند و بی پروای مسعود شجاعی ماله بکشد اما از راهروهای فدراسیون خبر می رسد احضار این ملی پوش به کمیته اخلاق قطعی است.
حرف های تند و زننده مسعود شجاعی که در گفتگو با یک خبرنگار ایرانی پناهنده در اروپا، علیه کشورش حرف های نسنجیده ای زده است، بازتاب گسترده ای در فضای مجازی داشت و یک عده شجاعی را بابت این شجاعت ستودند و عده ای هم این کار او را حماقت دانستند که کشور خود را به بیگانگان فروخته است و می گوید ایران کشور مناسبی برای بانوان نیست و در آن با کودکان و مهاجران برخورد خوبی نمی شود.
اگر چه یک خبرگزاری دولتی تلاش کرد حرف های شجاعی را با اضافه کردن این جمله که مصاحبه من سیاسی نیست و اجتماعی است ماست مالی کند اما از راهروهای فدراسیون فوتبال خبر می رسد شجاعی بابت این مصاحبه تند و بیان حرف هایی که در حیطه وظایف یک ورزشکار ملی نیست به کمیته اخلاق احضار می شود.
شجاعی علاوه بر حرف های هنجارشکنانه در این مصاحبه گاف های بدی هم داده است. مثلا گفته وحید هاشمیان چون باج نمی دهد مورد حمایت رسانه ها قرار نمی گیرد و این در حالی است که هاشمیان یک مقطه با حمایت های رسانه های ورزشی به تیم ملی برگشت و یکی از بازیکنانی است که همیشه به دلیل اخلاق خوب و پرهیز از حواشی مورد حمایت رسانه ها قرار دارد.
***
در بخش دیگری از این مصاحبه شجاعی که همین چند هفته پیش وقتی به دلیل از دست دادن یکی از بستگان خود عزادار بود، با همدردی ورزشی نویسان مواجه شد، حالا در کمال بی معرفتی رسانه های ورزشی را فاسد و فاقد صلاحیت می نامد.
شجاعی که در روزهای ابتدایی چهره شدنش در فوتبال با حمایت رسانه های ورزشی به تیم ملی راه یافت حالا که خرش از پل گذشته، به رسانه های ورزشی حمله می کند. او که اگر معرفت داشت همدردی اخیر رسانه ها را با فحش جبران نمی کرد (چندی پیش یکی از بستگان شجاعی فوت کرد و تمامی روزنامه های ورزشی با او همدردی کردند و تصاویر شادی گل منحصر به فردش را به بهترین شکل ممکن پوشش دادند) در حالی روزنامه های ورزشی را فاسد و فاقد صلاحیت می نامد که خودش مدیون این رسانه هاست.
البته دلیل دلخوری او از رسانه ها مشخص است. مسعود مدتی است افت کرده و از این ناراحت است که چرا رسانه ها از او که از نظر بسیاری از کارشناسان یار اضافی تیم ملی است، انتقاد می کنند.
شجاعی که پیرامون دعوتش به تیم ملی سوالات فراوانی وجود دارد، به جای برطرف کردن نقاط ضعف خود به رسانه های ورزشی حمله می کند. اگر انجمن ورزشی نویسان ایران به وظایف خود واقف بود و قربانی امیال شخصی برخی افراد نمی شد الان باید با یک موضع درست مقابل این بازیکن هتاک می ایستاد تا دیگر کسی به خودش جرات ندهد به رسانه های ورزشی حمله کند.
شجاعی همان بازیکنی است که زمان سرمربیگری علی دایی در تیم ملی، در اردوی امارات شبانه اردوی تیم ملی را ترک کرد و حاشیه ساز شد. او که به همین دلیل دیگر صلاحیت دعوت به تیم ملی را نداشت، حالا به حدی بی پروا شده که رسانه های ورزشی را فاقد صلاحیت می داند. او می گوید تمام سیستم فوتبال ایران فاسد است و نمی گوید او که در همین سیتم فاسد سال ها در تیم ملی دوام آورده چطور ادعای سلامت دارد؟ اگر سیستم فاسد باشد، یک آدم سالم نمی تواند بیش از 10 سال در تیم ملی دوام بیاورد و با وجود ارائه بازی های ضعیف، نمونه اش بازی پر اشتباه مقابل تیم ملی کره جنوبی در تهران که با اعتراض 100 هزار تماشاگر همراه بود و مردم حاضر در ورزشگاه یک صدا او را هو کردند، همچنان ملی پوش باشد، مگر آن که خودش را به کانون قدرت وصل کند!
فدراسیون فوتبال ایران اگر واقعا آلوده به فساد نیست باید مقابل این بازیکن بایستد، اگر هم تا خرخره آلوده به فساد است، چاره ای جز سکوت ندارد و در این صورت ما هم حق را به شجاعی می دهیم.
***
شجاعی سال ها خواب بود و شاید هم زرق و برق زندگی بالای شهری چشم او را بسته بود. او حالا چشم باز کرده و تصور می کند فقط خودش است که دغدغه سالم سازی فوتبال را دارد.
وقتی شجاعی پول روی پول می گذاشت، این روزنامه نگاران ورزشی متعهد بودند که با وجود تهدید دانه درشت های فاسد فوتبال، از جنایاتی چون تجاوز به بچه های مردم در مدارس فوتبال، فساد اخلاقی در آکادمی ها و اخاذی از پدران نونهالان فوتبالیست و طمع جنسی به مادران جوان کودکان فوتبالیست می نوشتند و از تخلفات برخی مربیان و مدیران فوتبال که دلال پیشه شده بودند، خبر می دادند. شجاعی پول روی پول می گذاشت و ورزشی نویسان متعهد اجاره نشینی را تجربه می کردند و حاضر نمی شدند شرافت قلم خود را بفروشند. شجاعی در خانه شاهانه ای که با پول فوتبال خرید، زندگی شاهانه می کرد و ورزشی نویسان متعهد سه شیفت کار می کردند و می نوشتند تا خرج زندگی شان را دربیاورند اما حالا مسعود شجاعی از خواب بیدار شده و تصور می کند پرچمدار مبارزه با فساد در فوتبال شده است.
سال هاست جنوب شهر تهران کیلومترها دورتر از قصر مسعود شجاعی در زعفرانیه، کودکان مستعد پابرهنه دنبال توپ می دوند و مسعود که تازه از قصر خود بیرون زده و این بچه ها را می بیند، مدعی است همه فاسد هستند غیر از خودش که پول فوتبال فاسد را خورده و برده و قصر ساخته است!
دیر بیدار شدی مسعود جان! شما خواب بودی و ورزشی نویس متعهدی که شما حالا ادعا می کنی فاسد است بارها در مورد ریشه دواندن فساد در فوتبال قلم زد. شما خواب بودی و رسانه های ورزشی که شما مدعی هستی صلاحیت ندارند تیتر می زدند تجاوز به کودک در آکادمی باشگاه پرطرفدار... همان باشگاهی که شما برایش بازی می کردی و چون جادوگر داشت اسم مادر شما را می پرسید تا برای خوب بازی کردنت آقای جادوگر حروف ابجد بنویسد و سحر و جادو کند، وقتی شما خواب بودی بارها از سوی همین ورزشی نویسان مورد پرسش قرار گرفت که چرا خرافه پرستی را در فوتبال رواج می دهد. همین ورزشی نویسانی که بارها نوشتند سروپای فوتبال را فساد گرفته و بازکن تمام شده ای تنها به این دلیل که با کاپیتان تیم ملی رفیق است، به تیم ملی دعوت می شود و بد بازی می کند و تعویض هم نمی شود و مردم را حرص می دهد. حالا تو شده ای غم خوار مردم؟ تو اگر غمخوار مردم بودی فردای آن عصری که 100 هزار نفر در آزادی به خاطر بازی پر اشتباه تو را هو کردند، از تیم ملی کنار می کشیدی تا جا برای جوان ترها باز شود.
احتمالا خبر نداری همان شبی که دو ملی پوش اردوی تیم ملی را در امارات ترک کردند و صبح مست برگشتند، ورزشی نویس متعهد اجاره نشین برای جور کردن خرج تحصیل فرزند خود تا صبح می نوشت تا حق التحریر اندکی بگیرد و فردایش تو و امثال تو را با نوشته هایش باد کند.
دیر بیدار شدی مسعود جان و از سور بالا و جشن پایین ها حرف می زنی. انگار مسیر زعفرانیه تا کوچه پس کوچه های پایین شهر را یاد گرفته ای. باز هم این مسیر را طی کن اما فحش نده لطفا! لا به لای غصه خوردن برای کودکان مهاجر، به این هم فکر کن که خودت برای کودکان این کشور چه کرده ای؟<|endoftext|>Through the gateway at Shawneetown, down the main highway of the Ohio River, settlers converged upon the young State from many directions–from North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, and the New England States. In flatboats and keelboats loaded with horses, cattle, and furniture, they came. Some, too poor to pay for this kind of transportation, struck out across country and braved the wilderness.
“The eye sometimes surveys the green prairie without discovering on the illimitable plain a tree or bush, or any other object, save the wilderness of flowers and grass,” wrote an English traveler who crossed the State in the twenties. “On other occasions the view is enlivened by groves dispersed like islands on the plain, or by a solitary tree rising above the wilderness.”
Because of a widespread belief in the superior fertility of woodland, because of the toughness of the prairie sod and the pioneer’s constant need for timber, the first settlers built their cabins along the river bottoms and in the groves. But as population increased and desirable sites became scarce, hardy adventurers pushed out into the prairies, and thus discovered the almost limitless richness of the great treeless regions.
Despite hardships, they kept coming, first the advance guard of lone-wolf trappers and hunters, then the poor squatters, followed by farmers with stock and capital, and finally young men of education seeking their fortunes in land and trade. Socialistic and religious colonies organized elsewhere and migrated here: Birkbeck’s English colony at Albion ( 1818), the Quakers on the Fox River ( 1835), Swiss wine-grape growers along the Ohio, Bishop Chase and his jubilee College at Robin’s Nest ( 1839), later the Swedish Janssonists at Bishop Hill ( 1846), and the Mormons ( 1839) and Icarians ( 1850) at Nauvoo.
In Illinois As It Is, Fred Gerhard wrote in a chapter entitled “Hints To Immigrants”: “A pair of good horses, a wagon, a cow, a couple of pigs, several domestic fowl, two ploughs (one for breaking the prairie, and the other for tillage), together with a few other tools and implements, are all that is necessary for a beginning. A log house can soon be erected.”
The frontier towns were busy centers of trade; the produce of the land and the forest–furs, skins, honey, corn, whiskey, venison, beef, pork–could be bartered for goods and shipped down to New Orleans in flatboats. In these towns all elements rubbed elbows, “the young college graduate and the lone-wolf trapper, the fine lady and the squatter’s wife.”
But the great curse of the expanding frontier fell on these towns and farms: they lacked capital. The produce of the West poured down the Mississippi–only to accumulate on the wharves at New Orleans. The small sums of money that dribbled through to the West went directly back East to pay debts. The Federal banking system, inadequate in its credit mechanisms, and the State banks, unstable and uncontrolled, made merchants and farmers distrustful of all banking systems.
The State banks at Edwardsville and Shawneetown failed in the early twenties, but in the late thirties a much more serious confusion occurred, in both Federal and State banking systems. Soon all bank notes were so suspect that barter of tangibles was quite commonly preferred to any kind of paper money. But there was only a small market for produce, and debt-ridden farmers, unable to dispose of their goods and too numerous to be dispossessed, filled the State.
Not far behind the first settlers came the frontier church. A Methodist circuit-rider, the Reverend Joseph Lillard, stopped at New Design in 1793. The first Baptist church was founded there three years later; the denomination was strengthened by the coming of John Mason Peck and his establishment, the Rock Spring Seminary, in 1827. The Methodists, with their circuit-riding preachers, began to arrive in 1801; they taught simplicity in dress and living, and sowed the beginnings of the anti-slavery movement in the State. In 1796 came the Presbyterians with the Reverend John Evans at their head; insisting on a learned clergy, they quickly established their denominational colleges. Despite its early missionary work and the adherence of the French settlers, the Catholic church grew more slowly; not until 1844 was the separate diocese of Chicago established.
The question of public education was debated bitterly. The largest part of the population had been drawn from the South, which had developed no public school systems. Those from the North thought that education was a function of the church. Finally, in 1825, a law allowing localities to levy school taxes was passed, only to be repealed soon afterwards; it was not until 1845, as the result of a campaign waged by the workers and farmers of the State, that a free education law was again passed, and even then years elapsed before many communities took advantage of it.
The population of the State grew from 55,211 in 1820 to 157,445 in 1830. With this growth came a tremendous shift in the distribution of population. Opened in 1825, the Erie Canal brought swarms of immigrants by way of the Great Lakes, repeating the process of settlement that had been occurring through the Ohio River Valley for half a century. Fort Dearborn, rebuilt in 1816, was the nucleus of a settlement incorporated as the town of Chicago in 1833, and as a city in 1837.
A feverish campaign for internal improvements spread in the thirties; by the end of the decade the movement had brought the State to the verge of bankruptcy under a staggering debt of $14,000,000. In 1837 a flood of measures had been passed by the legislature, providing for the building of railroads, canals, and turnpikes, and the improvement of rivers and harbors. A canal charter had been granted in 1825; in 1827 Congress had given 224,322 acres to the State. The Illinois and Michigan Canal was begun in 1836. The Wabash, Illinois, Kaskaskia and Rock Rivers were to be deepened and improved. A great Illinois Central Railroad from the western terminus of the canal at La Salle to the mouth of the Ohio River at Cairo was proposed, with two east-west lines, “the Southern Cross” from Alton to Mount Carmel, and “the Northern Cross” through Springfield and Quincy.
At the same time the question of removing the State capital from Vandalia arose; Alton, Jacksonville, Peoria, Springfield, and others, wished to succeed it. They also wanted the benefits of the internal improvements. Consequently, in the session of 1837, the Sangamon County delegates, called the “Long Nine,” because all its members-including Abraham Lincoln–were exceptionally tall men, arranged a trade. They voted internal improvements for these towns in return for votes for Springfield as the capital.
The hysteria of the internal improvement scheme was broken by the panic of 1837. For the enormous debt with which the State was burdened, it was able to show only one short railroad line, the Northern Cross from Springfield to Meredosia; built at a cost of $1,850,000, the road was sold at auction some years later for $21,000. The Illinois and Michigan Canal, begun in 1836,
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citizens of the United States are now reported to be some of the country’s most famous ghosts. The list of famous ghosts that are thought to still be dwelling in the White House includes Andrew Jackson, John and Abigail Adams, Dolly Madison, and Abraham Lincoln. There are other tales about ghostly apparitions from haunted paintings to ships that are unmanned that persist throughout history.
One of the most haunted areas of the White House is thought to be the Rose Room. This is where Andrew Jackson’s bed is kept. There is testimony from many visitors that they have felt Old Hickory’s presence while in the room. It is thought that perhaps Jackson still resides in this room and he just might.
About twenty years after Jackson passed away Mary Todd Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s wife, told her friends that she could hear Jackson stomping all around the corridors of the White House and swearing.
John and Abigail Adams
President John and Abigail Adams were the first couple to occupy the White House. During his presidency the capital building moved from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Washington D.C. The White House was built in a swamp and Pennsylvania Avenue was unpaved. The White House was only partially completed when the Adams moved in. One of the problems that Mrs. Adams faced was that most of the rooms in the White House were not heated adequately leaving them cold and damp. She decided the best place to hang her laundry was in the East Room, where it was dry and warm. It is said that the ghost of Abigail Adams can still be seen with her arms stretched out as if she is carrying laundry on her way to the East Room.
Dorothy Madison, who went by the nickname Dolly, was James Madison’s wife. Madison was the fourth president of the United States. Dolly is recognized as being the woman who turned the dull new capital of Washington D.C. into a social scene. Dolly Madison was one of the most popular first ladies to have ever lived in the White House. Her charm and wit combined with the ability to remember names and faces endeared her to people. However, she did not like to be crossed and this is where the legend of her ghost comes in.
When Mrs. Woodrow Wilson lived in the White House she ordered the gardeners to dig up the Rose Garden. However, this plan never panned out as this was a garden that had been planted by Dolly Madison and it is rumored that when the gardeners went to dig up the Rose Garden her ghost turned up and the gardeners did not lift a shovel. The Rose Garden still blooms today as it has for nearly two hundred years.
Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States and is most remembered for the vital role that he played during the Civil War. Lincoln was killed tragically by a gunshot wound while taking in a play at Ford’s Theatre.
Many psychics believe that Lincoln’s spirit remains in the White House in order to help complete the business from his second term that was never finished and to help during times of crisis in the country. For more than seventy years guests, presidents, first ladies, as well as White House staff members have claimed that they have either felt Lincoln’s presence or seen his ghost while in the White House.<|endoftext|>kelesnikov47
6.3.2017 23:55
bu google çeviri ne kadar saçma ya? mesela arapça - türkçe çevireceksin, yazıyorum metni çeviriyor. burda sıkıntı yok. ama işlemi diğer türlü yapınca, yani arapça girip türkçe baktığımda aynı çeviriyi vermiyor. bunun sebebi ne olabilir? çeviriden daha iyi bildiğiniz çeviri var mı? yoksa ben çeviriyi kullanarak yabancı biriyoe nasıl anlaşabilirim? yanıtlarsanız sevinirim.<|endoftext|>Only 1,200 people in the U.S. have the specific genetic mutation that causes a rare form of cystic fibrosis -- two of them are a Wisconsin brother and sister, Charles and Paula Heup.
Last year, both Heups began using Kalydeco (ivacaftor), a drug that only works in those who have their mutation, or about 4% of the 30,000 Americans with cystic fibrosis.
Kalydeco is the first drug to target the root cause of the disease, but it comes at high cost.
People with cystic fibrosis have a mutation in the CFTR gene, which, in turn, leads to missing or defective proteins.
Those proteins control the flow of salt and water through cell membranes, including those in the lungs. If the proteins are not working properly, thick, sticky mucous can build up in the lungs leading to infections and lung damage.
Kalydeco helps people such as the Heups by keeping channels on the surface of the cell open longer and aiding in the flow of chloride ions across the cell membrane.
The two pills that each of the Heups take every day cost $307,000 a year. The drug is sold by Vertex Pharmaceuticals.
"To me, that's a little ridiculous," Paula said.
The bills for both Paula's and Charles' drug are covered by private insurance.
The Heups are not typical cystic fibrosis patients in another way.
In the U.S., the predicted median survival age for someone with cystic fibrosis is the late 30s.
Charles, who is the pastor of a church in Plymouth, Wis., is 58. Paula, who works in human resources for a company in Appleton, Wis., is 48.
Charles was not even diagnosed with disease until he was 20. Paula was 10.
They have three siblings, none of whom have the disease.
With each of their parents being a carrier of the defective gene, the risk of any of the children developing cystic fibrosis was one in four.
Paula Heup, who went on the drug in September, said she is breathing easier, and when she develops a lung infection it is less severe.
"I didn't wake up and go, 'wow,' " she said. "I did notice the change."
For Charles, the drug has been a game changer. Not only has his breathing and overall health improved, "It has given me renewed energy and enthusiasm," he said.
Julie Biller, MD, a professor of medicine and pediatrics with Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin, has four patients, including Charles Heup, taking Kalydeco. Three have had substantial improvement in their conditions, Biller said.<|endoftext|>تفاوت لنت ترمز دیسکی و کفشکی؛ کدام یک بهتر است؟
هنگامی که صحبت از سیستم های ترمز می شود، دو نوع رایج از لنت ترمز بر صنعت خودرو حاکم است: لنت ترمز دیسکی و لنت ترمز کفشکی. در حالی که هر دو وظیفه اصلی توقف خودرو را ایفا می کنند، اما در طراحی و کاربرد متفاوت هستند.
در این پست آموزنده، تفاوت های کلیدی بین لنت ترمز دیسکی و کفشکی را بررسی می کنیم و ویژگی ها و مزایای منحصر به فرد آنها را مشخص می کنیم.
لنت ترمز دیسکی
لنت ترمز دیسکی به طور گسترده ای در خودروهای مدرن استفاده می شود و به دلیل قدرت توقف استثنایی خود شناخته شده است. با فشار دادن روی یک دیسک یا روتور در حال چرخش عمل می کنند و اصطکاک ایجاد می کنند که باعث کاهش سرعت یا توقف خودرو می شود.
لنتهای ترمز دیسکی معمولاً از مواد کامپوزیتی ساخته میشوند، از جمله یک ماده اصطکاکی که به یک صفحه پشتی فلزی متصل است. این طراحی باعث اتلاف گرمای کارآمد می شود و در نتیجه عملکرد ترمز ثابتی را حتی در شرایط سخت ایجاد می کند.
لنت ترمز کفشکی
لنت های ترمز کفشکی که به عنوان لنت ترمز درام نیز شناخته می شوند، معمولاً در وسایل نقلیه قدیمی و کاربردهای خاصی مانند چرخ های عقب برخی از اتومبیل ها یافت می شوند. این لنت ها با فشار دادن به بیرون سطح داخلی یک درام کار می کنند و اصطکاک ایجاد می کنند که سرعت خودرو را کاهش می دهد.
لنت ترمز کفشکی از یک کفشک فلزی منحنی تشکیل شده است که یک ماده آستر اصطکاکی به آن متصل شده است. اگرچه ممکن است قدرت توقف برابر با لنت ترمز دیسکی را نداشته باشند، اما عملکرد و دوام قابل اعتمادی را ارائه می دهند.
تفاوت ها و بررسی لنت ترمز دیسکی و کفشکی
در ادامه تفاوت هایی که این دو لنت دارند را با هم مقایسه خواهیم نمود. با بررسی تفاوت ها و عملکرد لنت ترمز کاسه ای یا دیسکی میتوان انتهاب بهتری برای خرید لنت ترمز داشتت.
- توقف قدرت و عملکرد
لنت های ترمز دیسکی به دلیل قدرت توقف عالی خود، به ویژه در خودروهای با عملکرد بالا یا شرایطی که نیاز به ترمز ناگهانی و تهاجمی دارند، شناخته شده اند. طراحی ترمزهای دیسکی باعث اتلاف گرمای کارآمد، کاهش خطر محو شدن ترمز و تضمین عملکرد ثابت می شود.
از سوی دیگر، لنت های ترمز کفشکی قابل اعتماد هستند و قدرت توقف کافی را برای اکثر موقعیت های رانندگی روزمره ارائه می دهند. اگرچه ممکن است آنها با عملکرد ترمزهای دیسکی مطابقت نداشته باشند، اما توانایی توقف کافی برای شرایط رانندگی عادی را فراهم می کنند.
- اتلاف گرما و مقاومت در برابر از بین رفتن
یکی از مزایای قابل توجه لنت ترمز دیسکی توانایی آنها در دفع موثرتر گرما است. طراحی باز روتور دیسک باعث تهویه بهتر، جلوگیری از گرمای بیش از حد و کاهش خطر از بین رفتن ترمز می شود. از بین رفتن و محو شدن لنت ترمز زمانی اتفاق می افتد که عملکرد ترمز به دلیل تجمع بیش از حد حرارت بدتر شود.
لنت های ترمز کفشکی، که در داخل یک درام محصور شده اند، بیشتر مستعد حفظ گرما هستند. با این حال، آنها برای مقاومت در برابر دماهای بالاتر و حفظ عملکرد ثابت در دوره های طولانی طراحی شده اند.
- نگهداری و طول عمر
لنتهای ترمز دیسکی معمولاً آسانتر بازرسی و تعویض میشوند، زیرا در دسترستر و قابل مشاهده هستند. آنها اغلب دارای نشانگرهای سایش هستند که تشخیص نیاز به تعویض را آسان تر می کند. لنت های ترمز کاسه ای به هنگام فرسوده شدن نیاز به تنظیم دوره ای دارند که می تواند کار فشرده تر باشد. با این حال، لنتهای ترمز کفشکی بیشتر از لنتهای ترمز دیسکی دوام میآورند و در دراز مدت آنها را به گزینهای مقرون به صرفه تبدیل میکنند.
نتیجه
لنت ترمز دیسکی و لنت ترمز کفشکی هر کدام نقاط قوت و کاربرد خاص خود را دارند. لنت های ترمز دیسکی قدرت توقف استثنایی، اتلاف گرمای کارآمد و عملکرد بهتر در شرایط سخت را ارائه می دهند. لنت های ترمز کفشکی عملکرد قابل اعتماد، دوام و طول عمر را ارائه می دهند. درک تفاوت بین این دو نوع لنت ترمز به صاحبان وسایل نقلیه اجازه می دهد تا بر اساس نیازها و ترجیحات رانندگی خاص خود تصمیمات آگاهانه بگیرند.<|endoftext|>Published November 24, 2013There are almost 40 boarding schools west of the Mississippi River.
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- More articles: Why Boarding School, Choosing a School, Admissions, School Life, Financing<|endoftext|>Despite acceptance in the scientific community that population information and suites of characters are crucial for circumscription of taxonomic groups, new taxa continue to be published on the basis of few herbarium specimens. Given that there is increasing evidence that hybridisation plays an integral part in evolution, it is desirable to identify groups in which it occurs.
In a recent study published in AoB PLANTS, Marczewski et al. showcase how population variation can be used to identify distinguishing characters and why closely related species that are growing in sympatry should be considered when describing new taxonomic entities.
Marczewski, T., Ma, Y.-P., Zhang, X.-M., Sun, W.-B., & Marczewski, A. J. (2016). Why is population information crucial for taxonomy? A case study involving a hybrid swarm and related varieties. AoB Plants, 8, plw070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw070
Discover the most popular botany headlines and scientific papers every Monday morning, as chosen by @BotanyOne's Twitter followers.
After signing up, we'll send an email to your inbox to check it is you who wants to sign up to the list. You'll need to click on a link in this email to confirm your subscription. It's our way of making sure we're not accidentally sending you spam.<|endoftext|>Derin dondurucu, evinizin en çok ihmal edilen alanlarından biri olma eğilimindedir; bu anlaşılabilir bir şeydir. Akşam yemeğini hazırlarsınız, kalanları dondurucuda bulunan bir yere koyuverirsiniz. Bazen içine koyduklarını unutursunuz, bazen kapağını açıp ayağınıza düşünceye kadar hatırlamazsınız bile. Bu nedenle belki şimdi birkaç dakikanızı ayırmanız dondurucuyu temizlemeniz ve içindeki tekrar bir gözden geçirmeniz iyi olacaktır.
1. Her şeyi dondurucudan çıkararak başlayın. Dondurucu içinden çıkardıklarınızı tezgahınıza veya lavabonuza koyun. Bulunduğunuz yerin çok sıcak olmamasına özen gösterin.
2. Envanter alın. Aynı üründen farklı farklı torbalarda yiyecekler bulunabilir. Bunları birleştirin. Tüm tarihleri kontrol edin, mümkünse dondurucuda yanık gibi görünen veya altı aydan daha uzun bir süre dondurucuda bulunan herşeyi atın veya kompostolanmalıdır. Eğer yiyecekler hala iyi görünüyorsa, hepsini bir torbaya koyup tarihe göre kullanınız.
3. Sonra, temizlik malzemelerinizi alın. Dondurucu duvarlarınızda 1/4 inçten daha fazla buz varsa temizlemeden önce buzunu çözmek isteyeceksiniz (Buzdolabınız buz çözerken buzdolabında soğutucu koymayı veya dışarıdaki yiyecekleri dışarıda tutmayı düşünün). Eğer değilse, kollarınızı toplayıp çalışın. Önce kırıntıları ve gevşek enkazları süpürüp yukarıdan aşağıya doğru taratın ve daha sonra en sevdiğiniz temizlik maddesini takip edin.
4. Raf ve çekmeceleri tekrar içeriye yerleştirin. Kullanım sırasına göre yiyeceklerinizi yerleştirin. Dondurucu içindeki yiyeceklerin bir listesini yapıp dondurucunun kapısına asın.
İlgili Yazılar<|endoftext|>توني بلير صدراعظمم بريتانيا ، برغم فشار فزاينده اعضاي حزب کارگربر سر قدرت، حاضر نشده تا تاريخي را براي ترک مقام صادرت تعين کند .
بلير که در يک کانفرانس مطبوعاتي سخنراني مي کرد گفت تعين يک ميعاد زماني اکنون حکومت را فلج ساخته و به بريتانيا صدمه خواهد زد .
صدراعظم بريتانيا اظهار کرد تعين جانشين او در اين عهده گادردن براون ، وزير ماليه خواهد بود و شخصاً در موقع مناسب از عهده اش کناري گيري خواهد کرد تا براون بتواند زمام امور را درست سر موقع و قبل از انتخابات ملي در ۲۰۱۰ بدست گيرد .
برخي از اعضاي حزب کارگر در پارلمان ميگويند بلير بدنبال پديدار شدن ضعف حزب کارگر در انتخابات هفته قبل براي انتخاب شوراي هاي محلي و منطقوي ، که سبب شد در کابينۀ بلير تغيرات وتبدلات زيادي وارد گردد بايد از عهده خود کناره گيري کند .
يک بررسي افکار ۱۰۰ عضو پارلمان بريتانيا که ذريعه « بي بي سي» بعمل آمده نشان ميدهد که نصف اعضا از بلير مي خواهند ظرف ۱۲ ماه ديگر مقامش را ترک بدهد .<|endoftext|>A cycle of unrhymed sonnets dealing with public and private crises, marriage, middle age, and fatherhood, Notebook 1967–68 is considered by many readers to be one of Robert Lowell’s most innovative and searching works. Yet these freeform sonnets (which Lowell reworked in later volumes) are not included in their original form in his Collected Poems. Praised by Seamus Heaney for its “immediate, unprepossessing, blunt-edged force,” Notebook 1967–68 is a key to Lowell’s later style and a landmark in twentieth-century poetry.
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Robert Lowell (1917-77) was the renowned and controversial author of many books of poetry, including Day by Day, The Dolphin, and History. FSG also published his Collected Prose in 1987.<|endoftext|>NEW! Excavator Round Edge with File for precision toenail work. Click Here
Your feet are an important part of your body. They carry you around for a lifetime and help you accomplish just about all your daily activities—run a marathon, take a stroll at the beach, get to your desired destination. Unfortunately, foot odor is a concern for most people…not just athletes and teenagers. And the issue isn’t limited to winter months when feet are bundled in heavy socks and restricted to closed-toe shoes and boots. Summer’s hot temps and active lifestyles also often lead to sweaty, smelly feet. The unmistakable, pungent “stinky feet” odor is not only embarrassing for the sufferer, but can also be very unpleasant for family members, roommates and teammates who may be
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garden-variety facts. But there is more grist here for your woodworking mill than might first appear.
Wood Has Grain
As a tree grows, most of the wood cells align themselves with the axis of the trunk, limb or root. These cells are composed of long thin bundles of fibers, about 100 times longer than they are wide. This is what gives wood its grain direction.Additionally, a tree grows in concentric layers, producing annual rings. You must pay close attention to these two characteristics — grain direction and annual rings — the way a sailor watches the wind. Ignore them, and they’ll bite you bigtime.Sawyers commonly use two methods to cut trees into boards, each revealing a different type of grain.
• Plain-sawn boards are cut tangent to the annual rings. The sawyer “cuts around”the log, turning it for each series of cuts so the faces of the boards will show mostly flat grain (also called tangential or plain grain).
• Quartersawn boards are cut through the radius of the growth rings. The sawyer cuts the logs into quarters or bolts, and then saw each bolt so the boards show quarter grain (or radial grain) on their faces.
Lumber doesn’t always show a single type of grain on its face. Plain-sawn boards in particular may show mixed grain — flat grain in one area and quarter grain in another. The grain between the two, where the surface is cut at a 30- to 60-degree angle to the annual rings, displays rift grain.Each type of grain has a distinct pattern, depending on the wood species.You can use these grain patterns to enhance the design of your furniture or your bird-houses. More importantly, if you know how to “read” the patterns, you can predict which way the wood will move and how much.
For the full article (from the June 2000 issue of Popular Woodworking Magazine), click the title below:
Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work around the shop. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality.<|endoftext|>- German course A1.1 – no (or very limited) German knowledge
- German course A1.2 – basic German knowledge (A1.1)
On the level A1 your language competence will be continuously built up in the skills listening, speaking, reading and writing by our experienced German trainers in small groups with a maximum of nine participants. You learn daily-used phrases, simple sentences and you are able to give and ask for basic information.
The basis for advanced grammar on higher levels is set and practised in our courses on the level A1. After you finish the courses on the level A1 you can talk about your daily life, personal information and familiar topics, when the conversation speed is slow and the diction of your conversation partner is simple and clearly articulated.
Course material: Menschen A1 volume 1 (A1.1) | Menschen A1 volume 2 (A1.2)
Language levels according to CEFR: German A1 | Levels: A1.1 und A1.2
Test preparation upon request: ÖSD A1 Grundstufe Deutsch 1 | telc A1 | ÖIF A1 – Fit für Österreich
A1.1 – 1 month | A1.2 – 1 month
Finish one level in only one month!<|endoftext|>每到夏天，全球健康学生在正规网赌网址旅行到世界各国做实地研究在各种内的主题的全球卫生，包括环境卫生，妇女的生殖健康，传染病，卫生政策等。
dghi赶上本科生阿米纳·穆罕默德，看看她一直达到与 dukeengage乔丹 程序。作为该计划的一部分，穆罕默德花时间在现场研究扩大医疗服务可在约旦安曼的叙利亚难民的最佳方法。
dghi：是什么促使你追求这个项目？
穆罕默德：我目前我上周结束了在约旦在那里我已经在microfund女性（MFW）实习，在过去八个星期。 MFW是一个非营利性小额信贷机构，专门提供金融服务，包括提供小额贷款的，给低收入企业主。该组织还提供非金融服务，如健康教育和人寿保险。在组织中，我一直在对扩大获得医疗保健的叙利亚难民的最佳方法的研究。我在安曼与博士带领我dukeengage乔丹队列一起。 RAED AL-tabini，国外静坐研究项目学术主任，约旦：水创新实验室和伊玛目阿卜杜拉antepli，穆斯林事务高级研究员的首席代表在公民参与的公爵办公室。
我的原因，在约旦，并与MFW实习单打独斗是多方面的。我在约旦工作的兴趣，从我的经验与难民工作在过去几年中在罗利 - 达勒姆地区茎。我希望，通过在约旦，难民的主要东道国的工作，我将获得一个独特的见解难民的挑战，以进一步了解和支持我在家里难民的工作。
我也一直在被暴露在我的社区后，并从我的旅行到国外的索马里，我父母家国家更多地了解医疗保健准入壁垒的兴趣。我的兴趣促使我希望它会通知我的工作作为今后一个医生，帮助我的社区缺医少药的成员，研究全球性的健康和公共政策在正规网赌网址。在杜克我的全球健康课程促进了我的激情，更多地了解健康状况差异以及如何克服这些困难。这些经验，利益和愿望使我追求的实习，我可以有助于帮助减少医疗保健服务的差距和难民问题的工作。通过我在MFW的研究，我已经能够结合我的兴趣和更深入地了解在约旦的难民的医疗景观突出的障碍，他们获得医疗服务一起。
dghi：什么是你已经了解了社会/文化，你在这个夏天是一个东西吗？
穆罕默德：阿拉伯文化是一个非常贴心的一个。我从各种各样的人，从我的同事给我的出租车司机遇到阿拉伯款待。每个人我已经与互动给了我一个温暖的问候和他们的翼之下采取了我。阿拉伯好客日常证明，当你在约旦听到最常见的词是“欢迎”，甚至从那些谁知道一点英语。这个热情好客也显示在对话我有在上班的路上我的出租车司机，与谁创造了一个温馨的环境，对我来说我的同事和我的寄宿家庭的成员谁总是尽量满足我的茶和甜点。热情好客是阿拉伯文化的重要组成部分，是一个已经积极地给我在约旦的经验的一个因素。
dghi：什么是你的实地考察准备，当你收到建议最好的一块？
穆罕默德：是灵活的。在现场，你可能会进行一些意想不到的工作或接受一个新的机会，所以总是能适应并愿意尝试新东西是很重要的。你永远不知道什么经验可以导致或者你可以借鉴一下。这些新的机会，可以让你认识新朋友，你的项目中获得洞察力的新经验。
我在约旦采取了这一建议心脏一段时间。在我的第一个月，在这里，我有机会参观了约旦不同MFW分支已经暴露了我的生活在不同的城市。这种新的体验进一步暴露我到当地的文化，让我更多地参与社会。<|endoftext|>双色球篮球技巧大全官网 为了摆脱财政经济的困境，稳定后方，作拼死一搏，国民党和蒋介石决定实行币制改革。
又传旨光州刺史:"往年光州进贡的挂面都是实心的，如今已改朝换代，3个月内要为朕作出空心挂面，以备百日盛典食用。
’”作者据此认定：“马克思的最早中译名就是马克思，他的名字第一次被介绍到中国来的时间是1899年2月。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网这样，周恩来、张国焘先后去了南昌，准备起义；而毛泽东则去了湖南领导秋收起义。
而无论是在做现代设计，或是传统器型，在他心里，始终萦绕一个梦境。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网 斋后，众僧们灯下议论西天取经之难，这第一次众人细说西征的难处，其中就有“路多虎豹”。
毛泽东时代的文革有一怪，先是不卖扑克牌，它是西方势力，禁了。
在人们的印象中，《红楼梦》是一百二十回，前八十回为曹雪芹所著，后四十回为高鹗续写。
麦当时手中无钱，应允冒办夏灾得银后，如数奉送。
双色球篮球技巧大全官网毛泽东曾经指出：“我们要消灭敌人，就要有两种战争，一种是公开的战争，一种是隐蔽的战争。
”刘少奇说到做到，身体力行。
第一个问题，也是最基础的问题：霍金在科学上的成就有多大？毫无疑问，霍金是一位卓越的科学家，如果说是伟大的科学家，我也不会反对。
”毛泽东问：“为什么呀？”李敏低声回答：“因为我的汉语基础差，俄语又一时丢不开，感到很吃力……”毛泽东安慰女儿说：“这也在情理之中。
从“石”，是说它的硬度、外观，具有“石”的特征；从“瓦”，是就它的成形工艺而言的，瓷器的祖宗是瓦器：先民把土与水二要素结合成泥，包到一个圆柱体上，做成坯，放到火中去烧，火候到了，它会变得坚如石，剖成两份或四份，就有了筒瓦或片瓦。
可以说，“斯托克斯式”的问世，也被认为是迫击炮这一新式武器的开端。<|endoftext|>Beyranın içerisine bol miktada pul biber atılır, lezzetine lezzet katar.
Kuzunun boyun eti kısmından elden edilen didiklenmiş etler ve çok az pirinç ile ocakta yüksek ateşte tekrar ısıtılır.
Kırmızı pul biber beyran sevis yapilmadan önce asiri harli ateste tekrar isitilirken atılır.
Yanında yeşil sivri biber ve maydanoz ile servis edilir.
Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>我喜欢你的眼睛。我喜欢花时间与你在一起时的感觉。我爱你让我感觉的方式。然后从蓝色a直接我爱你。杰弗里给我喝一杯。”果汁吗?水吗?茶吗?”””什么都没有,谢谢你！”我说,转移的TicTac从一边嘴里。在理查德一世统治期间，有一位劳尔夫·威特福特，约克大主教的牧师，“提供了腰带和戒指，狡猾地醉了，他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人，但是他的信使被拦截了，他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔，原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方；毫无疑问，巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁，因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦，不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。
风走上山。它闻到了小麦和月光,和卷起他们像枯叶。他们抽走,山坡上,在我想象的松树山庄和山谷爱尔兰。致谢Aeritech的女儿和英雄的传说与竖琴和枪是在十二世纪的爱尔兰神话和早期发现;科勒姆的歌,和许多其他的引用,基于爱尔兰的来源,诗歌和散文,第九和16世纪之间。的想法SpeirBhean,或爱丝琳,仍然是电流。我要感谢水苍玉任何时候帮助扫清道路,和狼的头和泼妇莫里斯无疑的灵感,宝贵的指导,圣芭芭拉·莱维克。希尔达的大学,牛津大学,特别是,在盖尔语,他的见解耶稣学院的教授托马斯·Charles-Edwards牛津大学。
有一瞬间他才回头看他的母亲,他看向别处,没有满足他的目光。第三栏杆,大祭司的位置,Shivan-Jalar坐在坐在megamarton背面的骨架,象牙抬起和阻碍了火红的旗帜Tanith高种姓的了相应的符号。他的女儿,Ariela,坐在他旁边,做笔记在他8月的话,成低语palm设备;的设备,它的发生,包含指挥官数据的意识,他仍在过去和未来之间的接口,传输信息和图像回企业。没有悲伤。他们没有自怜,被无情的,但即便如此,春天最邪恶从其他罪恶,和他们没有什么不同。他们面临着逃离了弄脏的眼泪,然后停止交谈,在野蛮的尖叫声,他们开始了他们的没有情感的哀叹。
A）黑色b）黄金c)多色d）橙色在罗尔德·达尔1964年的经典儿童小说《查理与巧克力工厂》的第一版中，不知疲倦的人，忠实的欧姆帕-罗姆帕斯是黑色的，不是橙色的。达尔把他们描述为3个部落，旺卡先生从“非洲丛林最深处最黑暗的地方，也就是以前没有白人到过的地方”进口了上千个黑人侏儒，代替他工厂被解雇的白人工人。他们以巧克力为生，而以前他们只吃甲虫，桉树叶，毛虫和蓬松树的树皮。”虽然当时很受欢迎，达尔对Oompa-Loompas的描述，带着奴隶制的色彩，危险地转向接近种族主义，到20世纪70年代初，他的美国出版商Knopf坚持要进行改革。1972，《查理与巧克力工厂》的修订版出现了。2.Haiti-Social生活和customs-Fiction。我。标题。十八章比赛ARTAS放开他母亲的手就达到7的第一个护栏,代表的七个宇宙的年龄。
如果任何-”跑,老太太:“”所以我们跑,和她,跳跃在我的身边,可畏的坏蛋,现在好像她交错袋鼠的柔软的弹簧。的步骤,在门口,去,去到房间的公寓。门砰的一声,锁着的。从窗口我看了下来。他们是对的,当然,但正如每一个刑事律师知道,系统不够敏感窃听律师-当事人保密低声交谈。大约5分钟后,Pareta坐回,示意她看不见的观众进入了房间。奎因,珠儿,和Fedderman走了进去。
如果任何-”跑,老太太:“”所以我们跑,和她,跳跃在我的身边,可畏的坏蛋,现在好像她交错袋鼠的柔软的弹簧。的步骤,在门口,去,去到房间的公寓。门砰的一声,锁着的。从窗口我看了下来。他们还,在炎热的夏天伦敦罗素公园的人行道上。三个年轻漂亮的女孩,闲逛。一个旅游自己从另一个时间,另一个国家,另一个维度,哦,这样的快乐她在市场摊位,和在超市。没有人看见或听见她,但一次或两次,当我忘记了对她说话,当我告诉她独自离开卷心菜,然后我得到了看起来有趣疯狂的接收。也许就是这样。我疯了吗?吗?”浓汤,”她说,”这不是你的命运,我的灵魂。””当我们从购物回来时,她拖着我的手臂就像一束whisky-damp衣服,接下来的事情发生了。事实上,它发生之前,我知道它,它必须如果不是那是什么。”
在理查德一世统治期间，有一位劳尔夫·威特福特，约克大主教的牧师，“提供了腰带和戒指，狡猾地醉了，他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人，但是他的信使被拦截了，他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔，原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方；毫无疑问，巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁，因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦，不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。博士。Dee莫特莱克的伊丽莎白大法师，例如，既是炼金术士，又是工程师、地理学家。他们中的一些人吗?”奎因说。”只需要一个谋杀指控定罪。”””如果你不感兴趣的定罪的人。””奎因占据看着谢尔曼卡夫就在他说话的时候。”你现在正在与凶手的指纹。你一个血手印留在受害者的公寓,这意味着我们有你的DNA。
””我什么也没说。”””别烦否认。我们学校在心灵感应。你知道你说。”””它吗?”””你知道的。””他们之间,突然他们,三个巨大的克隆保姆
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productivity. Without accurate labeling, there may be dire ramifications. The retrieval of a color-coded item or document mitigates the risk of unwelcome business situations. Employees find exactly what they need and only what they need to perform their jobs.
Practical Benefits of Color Coding:
• Ability to prioritize work
• Speed storage and retrieval time
• Reduce the risk of lost items
• Increase employee accuracy, efficiency and productivity
• Boost employee peace-of-mind and job satisfaction
• Lessen operational downtime
Practical Uses of Color Coding:
• Product Identification – Examples: Tools, file folders, nursery plants
• Work Processes – Examples: Laboratory tests, manufacturing systems
• Location Labeling – Examples: Rack and bin labels, interdepartmental communications, entertainment venues
• Safety Warnings – Examples: Electrical wires and cables, patient wristbands
So Many Flavors! Choose A Color That Will Suit Your Palate!!
Thanks to new technologies, you can get labels and tags flood coated (aka tinted) or printed any color of the rainbow. Bold color bars, special characters and graphics can be added. You can pick your colors or we can select them for you to guarantee they will be barcode-scannable.<|endoftext|>The Lower Goulburn River stretches between the Goulburn Weir at Nagambie and the Murray River. This river holds great significance for the Yorta Yorta people, featuring in dreaming stories as the Kaiela. The river is home to important native fish populations, along with turtles and platypus. The Lower Goulburn River floodplain is dominated by River red gum forests and woodlands, providing habitat for numerous bird and mammals.
The river has been heavily regulated for farming and flood prevention. Although it occupies just 2% of the Murray Darling Basin, the Goulburn Broken Catchment region provides 11% of the Basin’s stream flow. At the headwaters lies Lake Eildon. With a capacity of 3334 GL (3334 billion litres), Lake Eildon is the second-largest storage in the Murray-Darling Basin, only slightly smaller than Lake Dartmouth on the Mitta Mitta River. It is also almost seven times the capacity of Sydney Harbour (~500 GL). Lake Eildon stores runoff from the Victorian Alps primarily to support irrigated agriculture during the growing season (generally August to May). In the mid-reaches of the river, the Goulburn Weir regulates flow into the East Goulburn Main Channel and Warranga Channel, both of which supply the network of irrigation canals in the Goulburn, Campaspe and Loddon catchments. Below Goulburn Weir the river is not regulated, but levies and block banks have been built to reduce flooding of the Lower Goulburn River floodplain.
The regulation of flows provided by all this infrastructure has had significant impacts on the flora and fauna of the Lower Goulburn River. Like many parts of the Murray-Darling Basin, native fish numbers are at about 10-20% of pre-European settlement levels. Instream vegetation has all but disappeared. Bankside vegetation has come and gone with droughts and floods, and there is the sustained challenge of the delivery of irrigation trade water down the Goulburn River during summer. These flows are called Inter-Valley Transfers, and are resulting in un-seasonally high summer flows.
The Flow-MER Program in the Lower Goulburn River is conducting monitoring to understand how the environment of the river is responding to environmental and consumptive water flows. We are monitoring at 19 sites spread across the 220 km of the Lower Goulburn River. We then use that information in an adaptive management program to constantly improve the management of water in the river to try to strike a balance between human and environmental uses of water.<|endoftext|>在周一的G20会议上，美国财政部长敦促其他国家不要利用货币贬值刺激出口。
一名美国财政部官员告诉路透社，美国财政部长杰克·卢(JackLew)在会上表示，各国应坚持现有汇率政策，防范竞争性货币贬值:财政部长卢强调，我们应确保美国工人和企业受到公平对待，任何国家都不应利用汇率刺激出口。
美元面临巨大升值压力。
市场普遍预期美联储今年将提高利率，而世界各地的其他央行都在放水。
欧央行和日本央行推出QE，印度，澳大利亚，加拿大还有丹麦的央行宣布降息。欧洲央行和日本银行推出QE，印度、澳大利亚、加拿大和丹麦央行宣布降息。
据路透社收到的G20会议公告草案称，美国愿意接受疲软的欧元和日元，认为货币贬值是恢复这些市场经济活力所不可避免的。
然而，美国警告说，目前的彩票无法进入市场。各国应严格制定货币政策，并保持沟通，以避免对其他经济体产生负面影响。
美国以外的一名官员表示，美国官员在会上强调了操纵汇率的风险，并表示有证据表明有人在这样做。
据英国《金融时报》报道，由于美元走强，奥巴马政府在国内正面临来自国会的压力。
包括汽车业在内的出口商抱怨说，汇率因素导致利润下降。
国会议员明天将发布一项法令，惩罚操纵汇率的外国贸易伙伴。<|endoftext|>از پیسانا فراری - سفیر cApStAn در دهکده جهانی
اصطلاح "اگزوفونی" ، که شیوه نوشتن به زبانی است که متعلق به خود شخص نیست ، بسیار جدید است. این در مجامع فرهنگی و ادبی در سال 2007 توسط پروفسور دکتر سوزان آرند ، دکتر دیرک ناگوشوزکی و پروفسور دکتر رابرت استکهامر در مطالعه ای تحت عنوان Anderssprachigkeit (in) der Literatur ارائه شد ، اما این پدیده از دوران باستان وجود داشته است. میلان کوندرا ، که فرانسوی را به جای مادری خود چک ، ولادیمیر نابوکوف ، که انگلیسی را به جای روسی انتخاب کرد ، جک کرواک ، زبان مادری او فرانسوی بود اما معروف ترین آثار او به انگلیسی است ، و ساموئل بکت ، نمایشنامه نویس ایرلندی ، انگلیسی به فرانسوی. موج جدیدی از نویسندگان اگزوفونیک با پیشینه مهاجران در حال تغییر شکل (و به غایت غنی سازی) زبان کشور فرزندخواندگی خود هستند. به این ترتیب ، او همچنین - تا حدی - او را به عنوان یک زبان مادری "می شناسد" ، و این چالش های ترجمه را ایجاد می کند. در نهایت ، "ادبیات مهاجرت" حتی ممکن است مفهوم "ادبیات ملی" را زیر سوال ببرد و تضعیف کند.
مهاجرت بین المللی به ظهور هویت های جدید کمک می کند
در دهه های اخیر ، به ویژه به دلیل افزایش مهاجرت ، تبعید و دیاسپورا ، "اگر نویسنده به اصطلاح به زبان مادری خود ننویسد ، دیگر از این قاعده مستثنی نخواهد بود" ، زبان شناسانی که اصطلاح "اگزوفونیا" را ابداع کرده اند " زبان های "اول" و "دوم" ، "خود" و "خارجی" ، با یکدیگر تعامل ، تبادل و مخلوط می کنند. "ادبیات مهاجرت" یا "ادبیات عبور از مرز" ، همانطور که نویسندگان یک تحقیق برای دانشگاه وین آن را می خوانند ، به آثار نویسندگان مهاجرت ریشه ای اشاره دارد که به زبانی غیر از زبان مادری خود می نویسند. برخورد آنها با فرهنگها و زبانهای جدید و "غریبه" غالباً مردم را به نوشتن ترغیب می کند ، آنها می گویند ، نه تنها به زبان کشور مبدا ، بلکه همچنین به زبان محیط جدید.
به گفته سردبیر ایتالیایی سیلویا د مارچی: "ادبیات مهاجرت ادبیات آینده است". "این ادبیات کسانی است که حرکت می کنند ، که در کنار خود محدود نیستند." "افراد غیر بومی دیدگاه های جدیدی را به زبان می آورند." وی افزود ، این روند در ایتالیا از سال 1990 آغاز شد ، زمانی كه یك مهاجر سنگالی و یك روزنامه نگار ایتالیایی با هم كتاب نوشتند. اکنون ، یک ناشر ایتالیایی شرکت نامه ها کل بخش را به ژانر اختصاص داده است. همانطور که طاهر لامری ، نویسنده موفق الجزایری-ایتالیایی می گوید ، گاهی اوقات خارجی ها در هنگام اختراع عبارات احساس آزادی بیشتری می کنند بدون اینکه مجبور به پایبندی به پروتکل های زبان شوند.
چالش های ترجمه ادبیات غیر محلی
به گفته شانتال رایت ، مترجم و دانشگاهی ادبی که جایزه معتبر PEN America را دریافت کرده است ، ترجمه آثاری که به زبان های خارجی نوشته شده اند مشکلات زیادی را ایجاد می کند. وی نویسنده مقاله ای با عنوان «اگزوفونیا و ترجمه ادبی است. وقتی نویسنده زبان جدیدی را تصویب می کند برای مترجم چه معنی دارد "، جایی که او مجموعه ای از دستورالعمل ها را برای ترجمه متون اگزوفونیک ارائه می دهد. رایت می گوید که وقتی نویسندگان زبان جدیدی را در پیش می گیرند ، اغلب باعث می شود "زبان جدید را شکل دهند تا زمانی که برای هدف خود مناسب شود." او نثر اگزوفونیک آلمان را توسط فرانکو بیوندی ، امینه سوگی یوزدامار و یوکو توادا ، نویسندگانی که به ترتیب از ایتالیا ، ترکیه و ژاپن به آلمان مهاجرت کردند ، مثال می زند. ویژگی های سبک شناختی ابتکاری مشاهده شده در کار این نویسندگان می گوید که آنها زبان آلمانی را با درج کلمات یا عباراتی از زبان اول و مفاهیم ، اشارات و اشارات که ممکن است برای خواننده آلمانی ناآشنا باشد ، "یاد می گیرند". این می تواند یک چالش در ترجمه باشد. به عنوان مثال توادا ، در آثار ادبی خود به آلمانی ، اغلب زبان را به عنوان وسیله ای سبک شناختی آزمایش می کند: استفاده از ترجمه تحت اللفظی (از زبان خودش) ، استفاده از بازی با کلمات ، خواندن غلط خواندن یا آمیختن زبان های مختلف. به این ترتیب ، او "مخاطبان خود را دعوت می کند [to] سو mis تفاهم و بیگانگی را تجربه کنید ".
وقتی نویسندگان اگزوفونیک به زبان مادری خود برگردانده می شوند
جومپا لاهیری ، نویسنده آمریکایی برنده جایزه پولیتزر ، در لندن و در مهاجر هندی از بنگال غربی متولد شد. خانواده وی از سه سالگی به ایالات متحده نقل مکان کردند و او یک آمریکایی محسوب می شود. لاهیری پس از تحصیل در زبان ایتالیایی و ادامه تحصیل ، در سال 2012 به همراه همسر و فرزندانش به رم رفت و در آنجا برای مدت سه سال در آنجا اقامت گزید و خاطرات خود را به زبان ایتالیایی "In altre parole" نوشت (به عبارتی دیگر). در بازگشت به ایالات متحده ، وی رمانی ایتالیایی به نام Dove mi trovo را كه توسط لاهیری به انگلیسی ترجمه شده با عنوان "موقعیت مکانی" كه در ماه مه 2021 منتشر می شد ، به اتمام رساند (اولین كتاب او با ترجمه آن گلدشتاین به زبان ایتالیایی). لاهیری در تلاش برای دستیابی به این موفقیت به گروه نازکی از نویسندگان پیوست - از جمله ساموئل بکت ، ولادیمیر نابوکوف و نویسنده آرژانتینی ج. رودولفو ویلکاک - که زبان های جدید یاد می گیرد ، متن هایی را به این زبان ها می سازد و سپس آنها را به زبان اصلی خود ترجمه می کند.
ادبیات مهاجرت ممکن است مفهوم "ادبیات ملی" را زیر سوال ببرد
ایان هیدئو لوی نویسنده آمریکایی است که به ژاپنی می نویسد و در ژاپن بسیار محبوب شده است ، جایی که 25 سال زندگی ، طرد و طرد شده است. نویسندگان مطالعه دانشگاه وین که در بالا به آنها اشاره شد ، می گویند ، وی با این فرض که فقط شهروندان ژاپنی می توانند به ژاپنی بنویسند و مردم ژاپن چنین کاری می کنند ، مفهوم کلی "ادبیات ملی" ژاپن را زیر سوال می برد و تضعیف می کند. خود شانتال رایت در ابتدا فکر می کرد که مقاله خود را در مورد ترجمه نویسندگان برون مرزی "در مورد نوشتن به زبانی مال خودت نیست و این برای مترجم چه معنی دارد. " او می گوید ، اما او تصمیم گرفت با آن مخالفت کند ، زیرا این راهی برای تداوم این افسانه است که یک زبان "متعلق" یک سرزمین خاص و گروهی از مردم است که در واقع هیچ زبانی ندارند. آلمانی به آلمانی ها ، فرانسه به فرانسه تعلق ندارد و انگلیسی "، با وضعیت فعلی خود به عنوان یک پرچمدار و یک اشکال جهانی سازی ، قطعاً متعلق به کرسی سابق امپراتوری انگلیس نیست."
"زبانها و ادبیات جهان به همه ما تعلق دارد ، مهم نیست که در کجا متولد شده و بزرگ شده ایم و کجا زندگی می کنیم. همه ما حق داریم خود را به زبانهای مورد علاقه خود ، با لهجه یا بدون لهجه بیان کنیم. نیلوفر شیدمر ، نویسنده ایرانی ، که از 28 سالگی به کانادا مهاجرت کرده و به انگلیسی می نویسد ، گفت: "اصطلاحات ادبی ما باعث تغییر و رشد زبان می شود."
نگاه به آینده
البته در این مورد چیزهای بیشتری می توان گفت و ما به تحولات بعدی خواهیم پرداخت ، اما می خواهیم در پایان با نقل قول دانشمند آلیشیا پوسادا از دانشگاه پورتوریکو ، نویسنده مطالعه درباره نویسنده برون ریز جوزف کنراد (ادعا می کند به لهستانی صحبت کند ، به زبان روسی رویایی می بیند و به انگلیسی می نویسد). او می گوید که گاهی "انتخاب فرد در میان منابع زبانی موجود می تواند پیشتاز تغییر در این جامعه گفتاری خاص باشد." اوقات جالب زبان در راه است ...
عکس: Erwan Hesry @ Unsplash
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منبع<|endoftext|>Breathe Easier In The Pool
There are so many good reasons to swim for exercise, and just enough excuses to keep many people out of the pool. Are you one of those who feel some reluctance to get in?
For example, many people find swimming uncomfortable because of the stress and problems they experience while trying to breathe. This is quite common. But why is it so difficult?
This difficulty comes from the physics of the situation. The human body in water is like an iceberg – when floating, most of the human body will be at rest underwater, and only about 5% of the body will be visible above the surface. The problem is that the whole head makes up about 10% of the body mass, and if you insist on keeping your head up out of the water to breathe, even just for a moment, gravity will immediately push another part of your body down deeper, slowing your forward movement. The brain will detect this sinking sensation and force you to use much of your arm and leg motion to push the body upward rather than forward. This insistence for keeping the head up out of the water is the #1 contributor to exhaustion when swimming.
When the head goes up, the hips and legs go down.
To be truly balanced in the water, to reduce struggle, and to move more easily through it, you must let most of your head rest underwater in its neutral position, aligned with the spine – eyes looking down, crown pointing straight ahead.
But with the head almost totally underwater, how do you breathe?
That is the trick.
In our freestyle (crawl stroke) lessons we teach you how to position your body in a balanced way parallel to and just under the surface so that you can turn to the air in the easiest way, without triggering gravity to push your body deeper again. Although breathing is immediately necessary if you want to swim more than a few seconds, learning to breathe in swimming comes so much easier when you first learn how to position your body in this way. That is what our lessons are for.
But, if you haven’t had the opportunity to take lessons yet, I want to give you some ideas for how to make your swimming a bit more enjoyable, as far as breathing is concerned.
Tip #1 – Swim In Short Segments
There is no rule that says you have to swim all the way across the pool. Instead, if turning to breathe is problematic, you can swim just 7 or 8 strokes, within the time you can comfortably hold your breath. The lap pools at the Courthouse clubs are shallow at both ends, and the fitness pools have generous shallow areas. You might be able to stop anywhere and touch the bottom, or you may swim in a lane next to the wall so you can grab on any time you want. Or, you can swim away from the wall for 8 strokes, stop and stand while it is still shallow, turn and swim 8 strokes back to the wall. This is all legitimate forms of practice!
By swimming in short segments like this you can focus more easily on how your body is moving rather than be anxious about how you are going to take the next breath. To choose a suitable level of challenge on your cardio-vascular system, you can just adjust how much rest you take between those short segments – take more rest or less. It will be much easier to imprint better movement patterns if you do shorter repeats with higher quality attention to each movement (like practicing piano). By giving yourself permission to swim in small pieces while comfortably holding your breath, you will be in position to focus better on some part of the stroke you want to improve.
Tip #2 – Turn Your Face With Your Torso
If you would like to attempt some breaths in the middle of your strokes, you must realize that turning the head to take a breath is disruptive even for many of the best swimmers. To reduce that disruption work with this idea: imagine your whole spine – from tail to crown – is skewered on a long shishkabob stick – your torso and your head are fixed to this stick and can only turn on this axis. If you bend the torso like a noodle or tilt the head against this skewer stick it will cause some part of your body to sink deeper.
Instead of bending or tilting to reach the air, when your arm stroke causes your torso to rotate to one side, let the turn of the torso take your face with it – your torso and head turn together. Turn
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6.2 µg/L). Among Arizonans, the average sum of species was highest among those from New River (39.9 µg/L). The participants from Arizona communities, except those in New River, had a lower median sum of species level than participants from Mexico communities. The sum of species was not significantly different between communities in the Yaqui Valley, but it was significantly different between the communities in Hermosillo (p < 0.001). There were no differences in levels of DMA/MMA or % MMA by community.
|Table 5. Urinary Arsenic Concentration Adjusted for Specific Gravity among BAsES Participants by Recruitment Site.|
|Ajo||New River||San Manuel||Tucson||Community 1||Community 2||Guadalupe Victoria||Tobarito|
|Participants ( n)||31||71||48||68||54||54||52||87|
|Total As (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||35.3 (27.2)||121.7 (221.4)||42.2 (19.6)||47.7 (94.0)||61.6 (43.3)||110.0 (89.9)||119.3 (131.8)||93.0 (108.7)|
|Inorganic As (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||2.9 (3.6)||10.2 (28.5)||2.3 (2.9)||1.9 (3.0)||3.5 (3.1)||7.4 (5.6)||6.7 (4.4)||5.7 (5.8)|
|Sum of Species (µg/L)|
|Mean (s.d.)||8.6 (4.2)||39.9 (104.2)||8.1 (5.4)||7.7 (7.0)||13.5 (6.9)||26.1 (25.0)||21.9 (11.4)||21.3 (15.8)|
|Mean (s.d.)||7.1 (4.3)||7.2 (4.2)||7.8 (4.2)||7.6 (3.8)||7.6 (4.5)||8.2 (5.3)||7.8 (4.1)||7.8 (4.5)|
|Mean (s.d.)||12.1 (4.8)||12.8 (4.8)||11.6 (4.6)||11.8 (3.9)||11.9 (3.9)||11.1 (4.1)||11.2 (3.8)||11.4 (3.5)|
s.d. = standard deviation; inorganic As = As3 + As5; Sum of Species = As3 + As5 + MMA + DMA; Percent MMA = (MMA/Sum of Species)*100.
3.5. Associations Between Arsenic Exposure and Urinary Arsenic Concentrations
Table 6 presents results of ten random effect models evaluating the association between concentrations of urinary as species and estimated As exposure from water and other beverages. The estimated arsenic intake from water consumption had a statistically significant association with each of the five urinary As variables. Due to the independent and dependent variables being log transformed, inferences of the model estimates come from the interpretations found in Regression Methods in Biostatistics . We can infer from model 1 that there is a 7% increase in total urinary arsenic for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water (p < 0.001), from model 2 that there is a 12% increase in urinary inorganic arsenic for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water (p < 0.001), and from model 3 that there is a 9.8% increase in urinary sum of species for a 1% increase in arsenic consumption from water. In contrast, no statistically significant association was found between estimated arsenic intake from all beverages and either urinary DMA/MMA ratio or urinary percent MMA. A significant association was found between estimated arsenic intake from all beverages with urinary total As, inorganic As, and sum of species.
|Table 6. Random Effect Models Depicting the Association between Urinary Metabolite Concentrations and Arsenic Consumed from Drinking Water and Beverages *.|
|Dependent variable||Estimate of Log As consumed from water ± s.e.||p-value|
|Model 1: Urinary Log (Total As)||0.074 ± 0.020||<0.001|
|Model 2: Urinary Log (Inorganic As)||0.123 ± 0.022||<0.001|
|Model 3: Urinary Log (Sum of Species)||0.098 ± 0.021||<0.001|
|Model 4: Urinary Log (DMA/MMA ratio)||−0.032 ± 0.012||0.007|
|Model 5: Urinary (Percent MMA)||0.252 ± 0.103||0.016|
|Estimate of Log As consumed from all beverages ± s.e.||p-value|
|Model 6: Urinary Log (Total As)||0.143 ± 0.032||<0.001|
|Model 7: Urinary Log (Inorganic As)||0.234 ± 0.036||<0.001|
|Model 8: Urinary Log (Sum of Species)||0.203 ± 0.034||<0.001|
|Model 9: Urinary Log (DMA/MMA ratio)||−0.029 ± 0.019||0.130|
|Model 10: Urinary (Percent MMA)||0.214 ± 0.170||0.213|
* The random effect was the variable household nested within study site. Adjusted for age, gender, current smoking status, and ethnicity; s.e. = standard error; inorganic As = As3 + As5; Sum of Species = As3 + As5 + MMA + DMA; Percent MMA = (MMA/Sum of Species)*100.
This paper describes the relationship between urinary arsenic concentrations and estimated arsenic intake from beverages from a cross-sectional survey of community-based residents living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico. Residents from the rural communities in Yaqui Valley and rural areas in Arizona were more likely to participate than residents living in urban areas, and household response rates were greater in Mexico than in Arizona. Anecdotally, participants from Mexico liked the attention received from a study conducted by the local university.
Strikingly, the estimated volume of all beverages consumed among participants from Arizona was nearly four times greater than the amount consumed by participants in Mexico. This difference reflected either reduced consumption of beverages by Mexican participants compared to Arizona participants (0.75 L vs. 2.9 L), a misrepresentation of the amount of beverages consumed by Mexicans, or over reporting of beverages consumed by Arizona participants. A reported water volume that was incorrect would alter the estimated arsenic level consumed from water for the day.
The median volume of water consumed by participants from Arizona (1.4 L/day) is similar to the reported consumption noted in the literature . The largest database containing water consumption comes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2001 . Nearly 88% of participants reported drinking an average amount of 1.53 L/day, while 12% drank no water . In a pilot study in Canada, researchers found that 56% of the population drank bottled or filtered water the previous day with an overall water consumption rate of 1.6 L/day .
Median estimated arsenic intake from water in Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day in Mexico communities. In contrast to the estimated exposures, the median urinary inorganic arsenic concentration was lowest among participants from Tucson 1.2 (µg/L) and highest among participants from Hermosillo (6.2 µg/L). Median urinary total arsenic concentration was lowest in Tucson participants (25.4 µg/L) and highest among Yaqui Valley participants (94.3 µg/L). The discrepancy between urinary inorganic arsenic concentration and total arsenic concentration among participants could potentially be due to the ingestion of organic forms of arsenic.
Table 4 shows the median arsenic concentration of the drinking water coming into the home and is similar among several of the study sites. If the median volume of water consumed for the day was similar among participants from each study site, then we would expect the intake of arsenic from water between the study sites to be similar. However, we find that the estimated arsenic intake from water is lower among several of the communities in Mexico. It is possible that the total water intake from Mexico participants is underestimated thus resulting in an underestimate of total arsenic intake. Further analysis into reporting of intake volumes of water and beverages is under review.
Strengths of this study include the use of standardized methodologies for sample collection, administration of questionnaires, and data entry. A centralized laboratory was used to analyze urine and water samples from participants as well as centralized analysis of the 24 h dietary recalls.
Limitations in this study include potential selection bias. Participants were mostly female. This could be addressed in future studies conducted in Mexico by recruiting during the evening and on weekends. Other demographic characteristics in the U.S. such as age, ethnicity and race were comparable to percentages found in the Arizona census.
An additional limitation is that studies reporting arsenic concentrations in foods and beverages have primarily been conducted among products sold in the United States. In this analysis, the arsenic concentration in beverages are coming from the paper by Schoof et al. These data sources are limited by the types of foods and beverages being analyzed as well as the quantity being analyzed. A single arsenic concentration for one product is being applied to a wide array of beverages. Furthermore, these databases may not represent the food products in subregions of the U.S. or outside the U.S. Few data are available on the concentration of arsenic in beverages sold in Mexico which may resulted in an over or under estimation of the arsenic concentration among beverages consumed by Mexican participants.
Furthermore, in this analysis it was assumed that the arsenic concentrations in urine were attributed to the water and beverages consumed the previous day. Urine was collected on the day of the interview and given the study resources and known recall bias we could only collect a dietary recall for the day prior the interview. It has been reported that people may be able to recall the preceding 24 h of food and beverage consumption with interviewer prompts . It is difficult for people to recall amounts ingested for 2–3 days. Using a prospective design, investigators could monitor food and beverage consumption for 2–3 days prior to collection of the urine sample.
Reported water consumption for the day was missing from 28% of the 24 h dietary recalls. This was due to the interviewers not prompting for water consumption during the interview. We also used qualitative terms in this study to identify amount of water consumed per source based on the total intake of water from the 24 h dietary recall. The Arizona Diet, Behavior and Quality of Life Assessment Lab suggested a conservative scoring system to assign volumes to each water source using a 1 point difference to separate frequent, moderate, and rare consumption. By using a conservative scoring system we avoided over estimating arsenic consumption from water intake. Future studies exploring contaminants in drinking and cooking water via a 24 h dietary recall should specifically ask participants about the volume of water consumed per source avoiding the need to estimate the volume.
Communities in BAsES were in part selected for their groundwater arsenic concentration so that there would be communities with a higher or lower arsenic concentration in the household tap water. The two communities selected in Hermosillo display this relationship. One community had a median tap water arsenic concentration of 26.3 µg/L while the other was at 9.0 µg/L. This contrast was not seen in the two communities of the Yaqui Valley. In Tobarito, the community water source was unavailable and residents retrieved their water in bottles from a well in a nearby community. This change in water source was unknown until after the study had been completed. As a result, fewer people were exposed to elevated concentrations of arsenic via drinking water in the Yaqui Valley.
The statistical model used in this analysis was based on a strategy to describe the association between estimated arsenic intake from water and arsenic output in urine. Among participants in the U.S., the greatest urinary arsenic concentrations were seen in geographic locations with the greatest concentration of arsenic in the drinking water. However; among the participants from Mexico, elevated urinary arsenic levels were present among individuals consuming lower concentrations of arsenic in the drinking water at home. It may be that the arsenic presenting in the urine was consumed from water sources with arsenic concentrations different from arsenic concentrations in water sources from the home or from food. Analysis are ongoing to develop predictive models that include a detailed examination of the potential impact of beverages and other food items reported in the 24 h dietary recall in the prediction of urinary arsenic concentration. Furthermore, studies should be undertaken to examine beverage consumption patterns among the various ethnicities and the role other metals (e.g., selenium or cadmium) may have on the impact of As metabolism.
BAsES enhanced a binational collaboration between universities in Mexico and the U.S., built research capacity, and enabled collaborations in a region experiencing rapid changes, within the same desert environment. Standardized questionnaires and recruitment methods were utilized among all recruitment sites. A standardized and common laboratory for testing total, organic, and inorganic As was utilized. Estimated arsenic concentrations consumed from water and other beverages were found to be greater among Arizonans, yet participants in Mexico had greater urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations.
Support for this research was provided by The University of Arizona Specialized Program of Research Excellence in GI Cancer (NIH/NCI CA95060). The Analytical Section of the Hazard Identification Core was supported by the Superfund Basic Research Program Grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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- IARC Arsenic and arsenic compunds. Available online: http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/suppl7/arsenic.html (accessed on 13 October 2011).
- Bates, M.N.; Smith, A.H.; Cantor, K.P. Case-control study of bladder cancer and arsenic in drinking water. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995, 141, 523–530. 7900719
- Goering, P.L.; Aposhian, H.V.; Mass, M.J.; Cebrian, M.; Beck, B.D.; Waalkes, M.P. The enigma of arsenic carcinogenesis: role of metabolism. Toxicol. Sci. 1999, 49, 5–14, doi:10.1093/toxsci/49.1.5. 10367337
- Smith, A.H.; Hopenhayn-Rich, C.; Bates, M.N.; Goeden, H.M.; Hertz-Picciotto, I.; Duggan, H.M.; Wood, R.; Kosnett, M.J.; Smith, M.T. Cancer risks from arsenic in drinking water. Environ. Health Perspect. 1992, 97, 259–267, doi:10.1289/ehp.9297259. 1396465
- Ahsan, H.; Chen, Y.; Kibriya, M.G.; Slavkovich, V.; Parvez, F.; Jasmine, F.; Gamble, M.V.; Graziano, J.H. Arsenic metabolism, genetic susceptibility, and risk of premalignant skin lesions in Bangladesh. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2007, 16, 1270–1278, doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0676. 17548696
- Christian, W.J.; Hopenhayn, C.; Centeno, J.A.; Todorov, T. Distribution of urinary selenium and arsenic among pregnant women exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Environ. Res. 2006, 100, 115–122, doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.03.009. 16337848
- Guha Mazumder, D.N.; Haque, R.; Ghosh, N.; De, B.K.; Santra, A.; Chakraborty, D.; Smith, A.H. Arsenic levels in drinking water and the prevalence of skin lesions in West Bengal, India. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1998, 27, 871–877, doi:10.1093/ije/27.5.871. 9839746
- Hopenhayn-Rich, C.; Biggs, M.L.; Smith, A.H.; Kalman, D.A.; Moore, L.E. Methylation study of a population environmentally exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Environ. Health Perspect. 1996, 104, 620–628, doi:10.1289/ehp.96104620. 8793350
- Meliker, J.R.; Franzblau, A.; Slotnick, M.J.; Nriagu, J.O. Major contributors to inorganic arsenic intake in southeastern Michigan. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2006, 209, 399–411, doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.03.006. 16731038
- Xue, J.; Zartarian, V.; Wang, S.W.; Liu, S.V.; Georgopoulos, P. Probabilistic Modeling of Dietary Arsenic Exposure and Dose and Evaluation with 2003-2004 NHANES Data. Environ. Health Perspect. 2010, 118, 345–350. 20194069
- EPA Arsenic—Safe Water. Available online: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/arsenic/index.html (accessed on 15 October 2011).
- Zartarian, V.; Bahadori, T.; McKone, T. Adoption of an official ISEA glossary. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2005, 15, 1–5, doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500411. 15562291
- Schoof, R.A.; Yost, L.J.; Eickhoff, J.; Crecelius, E.A.; Cragin, D.W.; Meacher, D.M.; Menzel, D.B. A market basket survey of inorganic arsenic in food. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1999, 37, 839–846, doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00073-3. 10506007
- Nermell, B.;
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الیستی روسیه است تا کمونیسم. اما با این وجود تا حدودی از تمایل او برای بازپس گیری قدرت و شکوه مفروض اتحاد جماهیر شوروی تغذیه می شود. اعتقاد دیرینه او فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی “بزرگترین فاجعه ژئوپلیتیک قرن” بود. این نیز گویای این است که ا،ر کمونیست ها در روسیه و جاهای دیگر به ناسیونالیست های راست افراطی پیوسته اند تا عمدتاً از خط پوتین در جنگ حمایت کنند.
در چین، حزب کمونیست همچنان در قدرت باقی میماند (البته پس از کنار گذاشتن بسیاری از سیاستهای اقتصادی سوسیالیستی قبلی خود)، و اخیراً نسبت به انتقاد از قتلهای دسته جمعی دوران مائو (بخشی از چرخش عمومی تر به سوی سرکوب بیشتر).
سیاست های سرکوبگرانه رژیم چین نیز نقش مهمی در این امر ایفا کرد تلاشهای اولیهاش برای سرپوش گذاشتن بر بحران کرونا، که احتمالاً از هرگونه احتمال مهار آن قبل از تبدیل شدن به یک بیماری همهگیر بزرگ جلوگیری کرد.. را قرنطینه های توده ای وحشیانه ناشی از سیاستهای «کووید صفر» ،ت نیز اشتراکات زیادی با میراث توتالیتر کمونیستی داشت.
شاید بدترین جنایات اخیر آن، چین باشد سرکوب وحشتناک اقلیت اویغور یادآور سیاستهای مشابه در دوران مائو و استالین است، هرچند که تا کنون به سطح کشتار جمعی واقعی نرسیده است. ولی زند، ، بیش از 1 میلیون نفر در اردوگاه های کار اجباری وحشتناک به اندازه کافی بد است.
که در یک پست 2012توضیح دادم که چرا اول ماه مه برای روز قرب،ان کمونیسم نسبت به جایگزین های موجود، مانند 7 نوامبر (سا،وز تسخیر قدرت توسط بلشویک ها در روسیه) و 23 اوت (سالگرد پیمان نازی و شوروی) تاریخ بهتری است. من همچنین به ایرادات مختلف احتمالی در مورد استفاده از اول ماه مه پرداختم، از جمله ادعاهایی مبنی بر اینکه تاریخ باید برای جشن اتحادیه های کارگری در نظر گرفته شود.
اما همانطور که در پست روز قرب،ان کمونیسم در سال 2013، خوشحال می شوم از تاریخ متفاوتی حمایت کنم اگر اجماع در مورد آن آسان تر باشد. اگر تاریخ دیگری انتخاب شود، 7 نوامبر را ترجیح می دهم. نه به دلیل هیچ تمایلی برای کاهش اهمیت جنایات کمونیستی در سایر ملل، بلکه به این دلیل که نشان دهنده استقرار اولین رژیم کمونیستی است. 7 نوامبر در واقع توسط روز یادبود قرب،ان کمونیسم اعلام شده است سه مجلس ایالتی.
اگر این رویکرد همچنان گسترش یابد، خوشحال می شوم که به 7 نوامبر تغییر مکان دهم، هرچند که 1 می هنوز من، تر است. به همین دلیل، من رسم یادبود قرب،ان کمونیسم را در 7 نوامبر اتخاذ کرده ام.
من همچنین خوشحال خواهم شد که تقریباً از هر تاریخ دیگری که می تواند حمایت گسترده ای داشته باشد، حمایت کنم. اما تا زم، که این اتفاق نیفتد، اول ماه مه همچنان قرب، کمونیسم در توطئه ولوخ خواهد بود.
منبع: https://reason.com/volokh/2023/05/01/victims-of-communism-day-2023/<|endoftext|>A boundary ditch which intersected an area of Edinburgh for 200 years is one of the rediscoveries in a dig revealing medieval living
Pots from ancient Europe, bronze pins, coins from across history, clay pipes and animal bones are expected to portray 800 years of life after being discovered during an archaeological dig as part of a £65.7 million development within the Scottish capital’s World Heritage Site.
© Courtesy Balfour Beatty
Archaeologists hope to use soil samples from Canongate to deduce the plants and fruits eaten by medieval people. They say animal hide tanning was the main industrial process taking place at the backlands – gardens and industrial settings behind homes – off Holyrood Road hundreds of years ago.
“We knew the site could help us understand how the Canongate developed from its origins in the 12th century to become the site of an important Victorian brewery,” said John Lawson, the City of Edinburgh Council’s Archaeology Officer, surveying the results of a dig which will ultimately create student accommodation.
“It was important to discover what this area had to tell us about the history of our city before allowing a new development to emerge on the site.
“But we were surprised to find over four metres of preserved architectural remains and rare survivals of materials.
“The site has revealed the first evidence of an industrial-scale tanning industry in Edinburgh and also provides vital information on the topography of Edinburgh.
“The survey has also helped to pinpoint the location of the boundary ditch that existed between Edinburgh and the Canongate for over 200 years.”
A historical investigation was stipulated as part of the planning agreement for the new buildings.
What do you think? Leave a comment below.
More from Culture24's Archaeology section:
In Pictures: The archaeology and science which identified King Richard III in Leicester
British Museum reveals secrets of the mummies in Ancient Lives, new Discoveries show
Earliest houses, Bronze Age cremations and tools found by archaeologists in Scotland<|endoftext|>Pakistan'da şiddet sonrası kritik seçim
Pakistan halkı kritik önemdeki seçimler için bugün sandık başında.
Federal ve eyalet meclislerinin belirlenmesi için yapılan seçimlerde oy kullanılıyor.
Son birkaç haftada seçim kampanyalarını, adayları ve partileri hedef alan saldırılarda, 100'den fazla kişi yaşamını yitirdi.
Bu sabah oy verme işleminin başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra da, Karaçi kentindeki bombalı saldırıda 11 kişi öldü.
Ulusal Halk Partisi'nin seçim bürosuna yapılan saldırıda 40 kişi de yaralandı.
Peştun milliyetçisi olan bu parti, Taliban örgütünün tehdit ettiği siyasi partilerin başında bulunuyordu.
Ülke çapında on binlerce asker seçim güvenliğini sağlamak için görev yapıyor.
Ülkenin Afganistan ve İran sınırları da geçişe kapatıldı.
Seçimden başbakan olarak çıkması en muhtemel görülen lider olan Nawaz Şerif, seçilirse, ülkesinin militanlara karşı yürütülen ABD öncülüğündeki savaştan çekileceğini vaadetti.
Pakistan Müslüman Birliği adlı hareketin lideri Şerif, BBC'ye verdiği mülakatta Pakistan'da ve dünyada barışın sağlanabilmesi için bu adımı atmak zorunda olduklarını söyledi.
Pakistan yönetimleri ABD'ye yönelen 11 Eylül 2001 saldırısından bu yana bölgede ABD tarafından islamcı hareketlere karşı yürütülen savaşı destekliyor.
BBC'nin İslamabad'daki muhabiri, Orla Guerin, Şerif'in açıklamalarının batılı liderleri kaygılandırma ihtimalinin yüksek olduğunu söylüyor.
Seçimin diğer önde gelen liderleri de eski kriket yıldızı İmran Han ve Bilaval Butto Zerdari.
Pakistan'da gerilim yüksek
Pakistan'da seçim öncesi dönemde kanlı şiddet olayları yaşandı.
Saldırıların tamamı olmasa da büyük bir bölümü laik partileri ve adayları hedef aldı.
Pakistan'da eski başbakan Yusuf Rıza Gilani'nin oğlu da seçimden iki gün önce katıldığı bir seçim mitingi sırasında kaçırıldı.
Yusuf Rıza Gilani 2012 yılının Haziran ayında, Devlet Başkanı Asif Ali Zerdari hakkında bir yolsuzluk davasını engellediği gerekçesiyle Yüksek Mahkeme tarafından başbakanlık görevini bırakmaya zorlanmıştı.
Fakat Gilani'ler hala güçlü bir aile.
Seçimlerde Gilani'nin bir oğlu eyalet bir oğlu da ulusal parlamentoya milletvekili adayı.
Pakistan'da adam kaçırma hem militan gruplar hem de suç şebekelerinin sık sık başvurduğu bir yöntem.
Taliban gölgesinde seçim
İslamabad'daki BBC muhabiri İlyas Khan, Pakistan'daki Taliban örgütünün de bu gruplar arasında olduğunu, rehineleri bir yandan gelir kaynağı bir yandan da yetkililerle pazarlıklarda koz olarak kullandıklarını hatırlatıyor.
Taliban'ın şu ana kadar kaçırdığı en ünlü isim Pencap eyaleti valisi Salman Tasir'in Lahor'da 2011 yılında kaçırılan oğlu Şahbaz Tasir.
Şahbaz Tasir hala rehin tutuluyor.
Pakistan'da yerleşik Taliban örgütü, 'İslâm'a aykırı' diye nitelediği demokratik seçim sürecini engellemek için, laik partileri hedef alan eylemlere odaklanacaklarını açıklamıştı.
Pakistan Taliban'ı şimdiye kadar Pakistan Halk Partisi, Ulusal Avam Partisi ve liberal MQM partisini laik oldukları için hedef almış ve kampanyalarını sabote etmeye çalıştı.
Geniş güvenlik önlemleri
Terör saldırıları ve tehdidi nedeniyle seçimler yoğun güvenlik önlemleri altında yapılırken seçimlere katılımın öncekilere kıyasla yüksek olduğu gözleniyor.
Siyasi gözlemciler tarafından son 40 yılın en demokratik ve şeffaf seçimi olması beklenen seçimler için ülkede olağan üstü tedbirler alındı.
15 bin 600 kritik seçim noktası için 75 bin asker görevlendirilirken, istikrarlı bölgelerde güvenliği polis sağlıyor.
86 milyon seçmenin bulunduğu ülkede seçimlerde yolsuzluğun önlenmesine de büyük önem veriliyor.
Seçim hilesi ve sahte oy kullanılmasının önüne geçmek için sıkı önlemler alınırken, her seçmen oy kullanmadan önce kendi fotoğrafı ve kimlik bilgilerinin bulunduğu belgeye parmak basıyor.
Oy pusulaları ve sandıklar seçim komisyonu yetkilileri tarafından sürekli kontrol ediliyor.
Uluslararası kuruluşlar ve gözlemcilerin ilgi gösterdiği seçimlerde bir dizi elçi gözlemci statüsünde görev yapıyor.<|endoftext|>Standard and Poor's Corporation (S&P) è una società privata con base negli Stati Uniti che realizza ricerche finanziarie e analisi su titoli azionari e obbligazioni, fra le prime tre agenzie di rating (valutazione) al mondo insieme a Moody's e Fitch Ratings.
È ben nota per i suoi indici di borsa: S&P 500 per gli Stati Uniti, S&P 200 per l'Australia, TSX per il Canada, S&P CNX Nifty per l'India e MIB per l'Italia.
S&P non è quotata in borsa ed è posseduta dal gruppo McGraw-Hill (di cui azionista di maggioranza è Capital World Investment), che è presente invece sul listino dello Stock Exchange di New York.
Si può far risalire l'origine delle valutazioni al documento "History of Railroads and Canals in the United States" (Storia finanziaria delle ferrovie e dei canali degli Stati Uniti), pubblicato da Henry Varnum Poor nel 1860, contenente un dettagliato resoconto delle informazioni operative e finanziarie di tutte le compagnie ferroviarie attive negli Stati Uniti. (fonte: Wikipedia)<|endoftext|>Sabah gazetesi yazarı Bülent Cankurt bugünkü köşesinde, Acun Ilıcalı'nın yazlığını satışa çıkardığını duyurdu. Acun Ilıcalı'nın eşi Şeyma Subaşı'nın dekore ettiği yazlığı, Ilıcalı'nın, 7 milyon Euro'ya satışa çıkardığını belirten Cankurt, "Artık çok sevdiği Alaçatı'da başka bir yazlık mı yaptırıyor yoksa Çeşme ile irtibatı koparmaya mı karar verdi bilmiyorum" diye belirtti. Cankurt, Acun için, "Ortaköy'de 18 milyon dolara bir villa satın aldığı kulağıma geldi" diye de ifade etti.
Cankurt'un yazısı şu şekilde:
-"Ünlü yapımcı Acun Ilıcalı'nın Alaçatı'da arsa alıp kendi keyfine göre yaptırdığı, eşi Şeyma Subaşı'nın da dekore ettiği dillere destan yazlığını 7 milyon Euro'ya satılığa çıkardığını öğrendim. Ilıcalı iki yıl önce 8 milyon lira masraf yaptığı konuşulan ve geçen yaz birçok arkadaşını ağırladığı bu çok özel yazlığını neden satılığa çıkardı bilemedim. Artık çok sevdiği Alaçatı'da başka bir yazlık mı yaptırıyor yoksa Çeşme ile irtibatı koparmaya mı karar verdi bilmiyorum. Bu arada Alaçatı'daki yazlığını satılığa çıkaran Ilıcalı'nın, Ortaköy'de 18 milyon dolara bir villa satın aldığı kulağıma geldi. Eşi Şeyma Subaşı, bugünlerde Ortaköy'deki Boğaz'a nazır bu villanın dekorasyonuyla uğraşıyormuş. Güle güle otursunlar…
Acun Ilıcalı vaktinin büyük kısmını özel jetinde Survivor için Dominik'e gidip gelirken yolda geçiriyor.<|endoftext|>بلیتفروشی پایانههای مسافربری تا پایان سال اینترنتی میشود
رسول عباسی در حاشیه نشست اعضای هیئت مدیره اتحادیه سازمانهای پایانههای مسافربری شهرداری های کشور در تبریز با اعلام این خبر گفت: اگر بلیت فروشی اتوبوس در پایانه های کشور اینترنتی شود از ناهنجاری های بسیاری مانند تبادل کالا، نقل و انتقال بدون بلیت مسافر و ناهنجاری های متعدد در داخل پایانه ها جلوگیری می شود.
وی با اشاره به نابسامانی موجود در نقل و انتقال بار خرد توسط ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی اظهار کرد: با اجرایی شدن این سامانه دیگر امکان حمل و نقل هر نوع بار توسط ناوگان حمل و نقل بین شهری وجود نخواهد داشت.
عباسی در ادامه با بیان اینکه پایانه های شهر تبریز نسبت به دیگر پایانه های کشور وضعیت مناسبی دارد، افزود: نه تنها در حوزه پایانهها بلکه در بازدیدی که از ۸۰ درصد شهر داشتم شاهد مدیریت پویا و زندهای بودم.
وی وظیفه سازمان پایانه ها را تامین امنیت و رفاه شهروندان دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: ما در پایانه ها موظف هستیم تمام امکانات را بر اساس استانداردهای موجود تامین کنیم و پس از خروج از شهر دیگر سازمان پایانه ها وظیفه ویژه ای بر عهده ندارد.<|endoftext|>Kulağa Su Kaçması Orucu Bozar mı?
Kulağa Su Kaçması Orucu Bozar mı?
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, Müslümanların Ramazan ayında güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar yeme, içme, cinsel ilişki ve bazı diğer aktivitelerden uzak durması anlamına gelir. Ancak, bazı durumlarda oruç bozulabilir ve tekrar edilmesi gerekebilir.
Kulağa su kaçması, orucu bozacak durumlardan biridir. Bunun nedeni, suyun yutulması ile aynı şekilde, vücudun içine suyun girmesidir. Bu durumda oruç bozulur ve yeniden tutulması gerekir.
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, sadece açlık ve susuzluğu değil aynı zamanda disiplini, kendini kontrol etmeyi ve manevi arınmayı da amaçlar. Bu nedenle, orucun bozulmasına neden olan durumlar dikkatle izlenmeli ve önlenmelidir.
Kulağa su kaçması gibi durumların önlenmesi için, suyun kulaklara kaçmaması için gerekli önlemlerin alınması önerilir. Duş alırken, yüzünüzü yıkarken veya yüzme gibi aktiviteler yaparken dikkatli olunmalı ve suyun kulaklara kaçmasını engelleyici bir şey kullanılmalıdır.
Sonuç olarak, kulağa su kaçması, orucun bozulmasına neden olan durumlardan biridir. Oruç tutarken dikkatli olunmalı ve bu tür durumlardan kaçınılmalıdır.
Oruç Kuralları Nelerdir?
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, belirli kurallara uymayı gerektirir. Bu kurallar şunları içerir:
-
Oruç, güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar tutulmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, yeme, içme, cinsel ilişki ve kötü sözlerden uzak durmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, uyku sırasında veya unutarak yiyip içtiği durumlar dışında orucunu bozmamalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, hasta veya seyahat eden kişiler gibi özel durumları olanlar dışında orucunu tutmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, iftar zamanında orucunu açmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, iftar öğününden sonra tekrar oruç tutmaya devam etmelidir.
Oruç tutma konusu İslam dininde çok önemlidir ve Müslümanlar için büyük bir ibadet sayılır. Bu nedenle, oruç tutarken kurallara uymak ve orucun bozulmasına neden olacak durumlardan kaçınmak çok önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, kulağa su kaçması orucu bozar ve oruç tutarken dikkatli olunması gerekir. İslam dininde oruç tutmanın belirli kuralları vardır ve bu kurallara uyulması gerekmektedir. Oruç tutma, Müslümanlar için önemli bir ibadettir ve orucun bozulmasına neden olacak durumlardan kaçınılması önemlidir.<|endoftext|>Do you experience excruciating pain after walking or running for even a short distance? Or feel out of breath and tired quickly? Well, we all tend to blame it on age, but I like to think that you are never old if you are young at body and mind. To get a healthy and fit body, you must have enough energy to build a strong stamina. But the problem is you can’t buy strength, you have to earn it by making lifestyle changes. And one of the changes is eating nutritious and resistance-boosting foods. In this article, I will discuss 25 stamina building foods that will help you kill it at your next workout session or walk and run without feeling breathless. But first, let’s see which macronutrients and micronutrients are the primary sources of energy. Let’s begin!
1. Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbs consist of dietary fiber and starch. Complex carbs differ from simple carbs because simple carbs such as white sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup,
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50 kilometre deep zone running parallel to the river on the German side.
Neither Lloyd George nor Wilson had a problem with demilitarisation but Clemenceau managed to manoeuvre Wilson into supporting a 15-year Allied occupation of the Rhineland – much longer than Lloyd George wanted. Since Clemenceau also negotiated that Allied evacuation would be dependent on German execution of the treaty, he believed he had achieved both parts of his strategy. He had the Anglo-American guarantee. If Germany fulfilled its obligations, well and good. If, as he expected, it did not, he had provided a future French government with the perfect excuse to extend the Rhineland occupation (giving it a longer time to convince the Rhinelanders either that they were really French, or, failing that, that they were not part of Germany). As he told the French president, Raymond Poincaré, whom he cordially despised, ‘I have the 15 years. I now consider that the peace is made.’
The Rhineland debates illustrate very well the interplay between various aspects of peacemaking. Key American politicians urged Wilson to renegotiate elements of the draft League of Nations Covenant. To secure French agreement he conceded the 15-year occupation, whilst to appease Lloyd George he abandoned his demand for the freedom of the seas. Britain and the United States had long disagreed about the rights of states at war to stop and search, on the high seas, neutral shipping suspected of carrying war materials to their enemies. The Americans believed neutral shipping should proceed without interference, whilst the British held the right of blockade as vital to their security. In November 1918, Lloyd George reluctantly conceded that the question could be discussed in Paris but it was now dropped. The popular perception of the peace negotiations tends to see Wilson and Clemenceau occupying extreme positions – the liberal and generous American at one side, the hard-nosed and vengeful Frenchman at the other, with Lloyd George balancing between them. Keynes helped to create this perception: ‘The reader will thus apprehend how Mr. Lloyd George came to occupy an ostensibly middle position, and how it became his role to explain the President to Clemenceau and Clemenceau to the President and to seduce everybody all round.’ The reality was much more complex. Clemenceau did not always take the hardest line on every question – he did not, for example, as is sometimes erroneously suggested, seek to break up Germany. And this supposed cynic wept when a dusty French soldier handed him a pathetic bunch of flowers in the trenches– a bouquet that he kept until his death and which he insisted be buried with him. Wilson was much tougher than is often imagined. Lloyd George’s mercurial character meant he was always difficult to tie to a fixed position, but his underlying liberalism was rarely in doubt. Yet he shared with Wilson a strong Calvinistic impulse, with its emphasis on retribution as well as redemption. For all their Gladstonian liberalism, Wilson and Lloyd George had no intention of being soft on Germany. Recent studies of the three men confirm that they were much more fluid in their attitudes than the Keynesian stereotypes suggest.
Keynes created the impression that the French, who ‘made in the first instance the most definite and the most extreme proposals’, were mainly responsible for the conference’s difficulties over reparations – essentially what compensation Germany and its allies should pay for wartime damage. In fact it was British representatives, most notably Lords Cunliffe and Sumner, who presented the highest demands, originally seeking £24,000,000,000, with £9,500,000,000 as their lowest offer. Lloyd George’s chosen negotiators were christened the ‘Heavenly Twins’ by their irreverent colleagues because they were always in each other’s company and demanded astronomical sums. The French suggested £8,000,000,000 with most other estimates in the region of £3,000,000,000 to £5,000,000,000, though the Americans were prepared to raise their proposal to £6,000,000,000 in the interests of achieving allied agreement. Lloyd George later claimed that he would have settled for much less but that he was trapped by the public expectations raised by the Twins’ figures. The reality seems to be that it was Lloyd George who insisted that the Twins maintain their demands, thus pursuing the high reparations policy he wanted, yet allowing him to present himself as powerless to follow his own moderate inclinations – a typical piece of Lloyd George chicanery. He would later claim credit for delaying the final naming of the German bill for two years so that tempers could cool – rather as if an arsonist, in mitigation, pleaded that he had summoned the fire brigade. For the Americans, it was the British rather than the French who presented the main obstacles to reaching agreement on a question that generated much more heat than light in Paris.
Keynes ignored Orlando but, even though Italy’s interests were less universal than those of America, Britain and France, it had a powerful impact on the settlement, sometimes with world-wide consequences. In her diary for 20 April 1919, Frances Stevenson, Lloyd George’s secretary, mistress and eventual second wife, recorded a moment of high emotion. Looking across from her window she could see into Wilson’s house. ‘Suddenly Orlando appeared at the window … and put his head in his hands … I saw him take out his handkerchief and wipe his eyes and cheeks … Orlando was overcome and began to sob.’ He had failed to persuade his fellow peacemakers, and in particular Wilson, of the Italian case to annex the Adriatic port of Fiume (Rijeka). He withdrew the Italian delegation and returned to Rome.
This did not advance their case a jot. They were forced to return in early May without concessions, hence (in one of Wilson’s rare jokes) ‘fiuming’, but when the Japanese also threatened to leave the negotiations because the Americans would not permit them to annex the former German colonies in China, Wilson could not afford the absence of another major player. Against his better judgement, and very much against his principles, Wilson conceded the Japanese demands in Asia. There were also repercussions in Asia Minor, because, partly to spite the Italians for their withdrawal, the Three agreed to allow the Greeks, rather than the Italians, to try to restore order to the area and, in particular, to occupy Smyrna (Izmir). This additional humiliation for Italian ambitions proved to be, for them at least, a blessing in disguise, because the Greeks became embroiled in a long and bloody struggle with a revived Turkey led by Kemal Ataturk, which eventually ended in Greek defeat, a massacre in Izmir in 1922 – and Lloyd George’s loss of office for ever.
In her recent prize-winning study Margaret MacMillan argues that, in the first half of 1919, Paris became the world’s capital as it sought to resolve the problems that had brought about the war in the first place – very few of which the war itself had settled. Additional complications arose from the fighting and the vacuum of power caused by the collapse of four empires. Delegations and individuals seeking redress for oppression and years of alien rule converged on Paris in the hope that Wilson, in particular, would produce miraculous answers to their plight. It was an impossible task, as the President ruefully admitted: ‘What is expected of me only God could perform’. As he had feared, en route to Europe in December 1918, the outcome was, in many cases, ‘a tragedy of disappointment’. Wilson’s sense of powerlessness paralleled the wider frustrations of the Four, whose ability to enforce their decisions diminished in direct proportion to the distance of the problem from Paris. As Sir Henry Wilson, the Chief of the British Imperial General Staff, admitted: ‘The root of evil is that the Paris writ does not run.’ In certain cases in eastern Europe the only forces at the Allied disposal were German troops required to remain in territory they were occupying at the time of the armistice.
The Four were therefore not all-powerful. They did not make all the decisions in Paris – indeed many were made on the ground by local forces. The difficult and contentious problems found their way to them, but many of the new frontiers and issues considered to be of less importance were decided, or approved, by the Council of Five – the foreign ministers of America, Britain, France and Italy (Robert Lansing, Arthur Balfour, Stephen Pichon, Sidney Sonnino) and the Japanese delegate, Baron Makino. On occasions their original decisions were overturned by the Four – the frontiers of the Danzig corridor or of Upper Silesia are examples – but most were simply incorporated into the settlement. The Five were not necessarily happy about their relegation: witness Lansing’s disgruntled observations or Balfour’s frustration as Wilson, Clemenceau and Lloyd George carved up Asia Minor with some advice from Nicolson (‘These three ignorant men with a child to lead them’) – but much of the routine procedures fell into their hands and their contribution to the final treaties tends to be neglected.
Keynes labelled the settlement ‘Carthaginian’– a reference to the total destruction of Carthage by the Romans at the end of the Third Punic War in 146BC. This was pure hyperbole, since the peacemakers did not seek to destroy Germany. Some wished they had. As General Mark Clark wryly pointed out in 1945, ‘We don’t seem to get much trouble from those Carthaginians these days’ – a marked contrast to his recent tough campaign in Italy against German soldiers whose health was supposedly destroyed in infancy by the treaty. But for Lloyd George and Wilson, perhaps with more scepticism from Clemenceau, Germany was part of the solution rather than the problem.
Lloyd George and Wilson, for not entirely altruistic reasons, saw the economic recovery of Germany as vital to future prosperity. Their challenge was, in anticipation of Hans-Dietrich Genscher’s prescription 70 years later, to create a European Germany rather than a German Europe – to find ways of giving Germany a place in international affairs commensurate with its strengths and talents without permitting it to overwhelm its neighbours. The hope was that a democratic Germany, conceding that it had lost the war, accepting the settlement as just and willing to make an honest attempt to execute it, would become a good European neighbour and a pillar of the new international community overseen by the League of Nations.
Sadly the Four did not deliver such an outcome, but they knew that the settlement was the starting point in the attempt to find a new era in international relations and they were willing to make adjustments with a Germany that accepted the verdict of 1918. But of course Germany did not, and Allied unity crumbled over the ensuing years. One of the paradoxes of the settlement was that it left defeated Germany no longer hemmed in by great powers as it had been in 1914 and hence, potentially, in a stronger position. Whilst Germany in 1919 might be temporarily weakened by its losses and the terms of the treaty, the only great power with which it now shared a common border was France, whose strength had been sapped by spending a much greater proportion of its young men to gain victory. Whereas German industry was unscathed and its debts internal, France faced the daunting expense of restoring the devastated battlefields of the Western Front and repaying loans to America and Britain. In place of Austria-Hungary and Russia, Germany now found itself surrounded by bite-sized states.
Germany was likely at some stage to regain its strength. If then, or subsequently, its leadership was aggressive, it could more easily dominate or even destroy its neighbours, possibly using the excuse of alleged mistreatment of the German minorities to be found in each of them. In the 1930s, under Hitler, this was what happened. Under immense pressure the Four made mistakes which contributed to future unrest, but much more of the responsibility rests on their successors and especially the economic and political calamity of 1929 which destroyed the Weimar republic and brought Hitler to power.
Issues to debate
- In what ways did Keynes caricature the ‘Big Three’?
- What aspects of the settlement stemmed from the interplay of the major statesmen in Paris?
- Why did the Treaty of Versailles not prove more durable?
- Ruth Henig, Versailles and After 1919- 1933 (Routledge, 2nd edition, 1995)
- Antony Lentin, Guilt at Versailles: Lloyd George and the Pre-history of Appeasement (Methuen, 1985)
- Margaret MacMillan, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (John Murray, 2001)
- Sally Marks, The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe 1918- 1933 (Palgrave, 2nd edition, 2003)
- Alan Sharp, The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking after the First World War, 1919-1923 (Palgrave, 2nd edition, 2008)
- Zara Steiner, The Lights That Failed: European International History 1919- 1933 (Oxford, 2005)<|endoftext|>莫博替尼用于治疗含铂化疗治疗进展的表皮生长因子受体（EGFR）外显子20插入突变的转移性非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者。近日，肺癌一类创新药物莫博替尼（mobocertinib）上市许可申请（NDA）正式获得国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心受理，并获准纳入优先审评审批程序 。用于治疗经接受过铂类化疗的表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) Exon20 插入突变阳性转移性非小细胞肺癌 (mNSCLC) 成人患者。莫博替尼也是是首个专门设计用于选择性靶向 EGFR Exon20 插入突变的口服药物。
莫博替尼的效果如何？莫博替尼是一种口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI)，专门设计用于选择性靶向表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) Exon20 插入突变。2019年，美国FDA曾经授予莫博替尼孤儿药资格，用于治疗HER2突变或EGFR突变（包括Exon20插入突变）肺癌。2020年 4 月，莫博替尼获得 FDA 的突破性治疗指定，用于治疗在铂类化疗期间或之后进展的 EGFR Exon20 插入 + 转移性非小细胞肺癌 (mNSCLC) 的患者。
在以往的1/2期实验中，莫博替尼显示出具有临床意义的缓解效果，经研究人员评估确认的客观缓解率为 35%，独立审查委员会 (IRC) 评估为 28%，并且莫博替尼的反应是持久的，IRC 评估的中位反应持续时间为 17.5 个月。如有需要，请咨询海外医疗医学顾问：或扫码添加下方微信，我们将竭诚为您服务！
更多药品详情请访问 莫博替尼<|endoftext|>سخنگوی ریاست جمهوری روسیه اعلام کرد که دیدار رئیس جمهور آمریکا و رهبر کره شمالی ثابت کرد که برای حل مسئله شبه جزیره کره راه حلی به جز گفتگوی سیاسی و دیپلماتیک وجود ندارد.
به گزارش پرس شیعه به نقل از تاس، «دیمیتری پسکوف» سخنگوی ریاست جمهوری روسیه اظهار داشت که نشست اخیر رهبران آمریکا و کره شمالی ثابت کرد که هیچ راهی به جز راه حل سیاسی برای حل مسئله شبه جزیره کره وجود ندارد.
پسکوف گفت: نتایج این جلسه باید به طور کامل ارزیابی شود، اما این ملاقات و شروع یک گفتگوی مستقیم خوشایند است. البته نتیجه زیاد مهم نیست، زیرا چنین جلساتی خودش به کاهش تنش در شبه جزیره کره و دورکردن این منطقه از نقطه بحرانی که طی چند ماه اخیر رسیده است، کمک می کند که رضایت بخش است.
وی افزود: البته در شرایط کنونی دشوار است که همه مسائل به سرعت حل شود. با این حال، این نشست نشان می دهد که رئیس جمهور روسیه درست گفت که گزینه ای به جز استفاده از راه حل سیاسی و دیپلماتیک برای حل مسئله شبه جزیره کره وجود ندارد. گفتگوی مستقیم تنها راه حل است.<|endoftext|>Bizans Dönemi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Bizans Dönemi:
M.S. 395-1453 yılları arasındaki dönem. Bu Batı Anadolu için 13.yy başına kadar olan dönemi içerir.
Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri:
Hayat Ağacı: Türk ve İslam süsleme sanatlarında hurma ve benzeri ağaçlara verilen ad. Cenneti sembolize eden resimlerde yada süslemede simetri ekseni olarak çokça
Izgara Planı (Dama Tahtası): Birbirine paralel ve dik sokaklar arasında kalan kare ya da dikdörtgen yapı alanlarından (adalardan) oluşan kent planı. Bu tip kent plancılığının muci
Slip Tekniği: ılk dönem Osmanlı keramiklerinde hamur kırmızıdır. ışte bu kırmızı rengi kapamak, beyaz ve düzgün bir yüzey elde etmek için keramikler astarlanır. Sli
Karolenj: Charlamange (şarlman) döneminde (9. yüzyıl) gelişmiş olan sanat üslubu.
Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller: Sözcüklerin kökenlerini etkilemeden, önek, sonek ya da ara ek katılması. Bu terim, çekimli ya da ayrışkan olmayan dilleri ifade eder. Eklemeli dilleri
Dendokronoloji: Bir ağacın yaşını ve içinde yer aldığı ya da kullanıldığı arkeolojik ortamın zamanını belirlemek için ağaç halkalarından yararlanma yöntemine verilen
Preton: Tapınaklarda bulunan çevresel sütun dizilerine verilen ad.
Seramik Dönemi: Arkeologlar tarafından çanak-çömlek üslûplarına dayanarak tarihlendirilen dönemlere verilen ad.<|endoftext|>(Redirected from Organized)
An organisation (or organization) is a group of people, operating within a defined structure, cooperating for some agreed-upon purpose.
|This theme article is a stub. You can help Wikiquote by expanding it.|
- The administrative function has many duties. It has to foresee and make preparations to meet the financial, commercial, and technical conditions under which the concern must be started and run. It deals with the organization, selection, and management of the staff. It is the means by which the various parts of the undertaking communicate with the outside world, etc. Although this list is incomplete, it gives us an idea of the importance of the administrative function. The sole fact that it is in charge of the staff makes it in most cases the predominant function, for we all know that, even if a firm has perfect machinery and manufacturing processes, it is doomed to failure if it is run by an inefficient staff.
- Henri Fayol, (1900) Henri Fayol addressed his colleagues in the mineral industry 23 June 1900
- By organization Maturana refers to the relations between components that give a system its
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农村自己榨的菜籽油健康吗 来自匿名用户的回答： 要看原材料 菜籽的生产过程是否健康安全，榨油的生产过程是否规范安全 不能农村的就是天然的一概而论。 但...
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Wax nostalgic about and learn from the history of early electronics.
See articles from Radio-Craft,
published 1929 - 1953. All copyrights are hereby acknowledged.
Every time I see one of these articles on 'modern' medial electronics
it makes me think of the Star Trek IV movie titled, "The
Voyage Home," wherein Dr. McCoy (aka
'Bones') intervenes as a 20th century brain surgeon is about
to operate on Chekov - "My God man, drilling holes in his head is
not the answer!" The 1948-vintage electrocardiograph featured in
this piece looks like it was built from parts salvaged from World
War II field gear. Having a doctor attach wires to you is scary
enough, but back when the probes were powered by instruments using
circuits with 200-300 volts of plate bias in them would add
an extra level of anxiety.
BTW, have you ever wondered how 'star
dates' in Star Trek were determined? As it turns out, the system
has not been consistent throughout the series from television and
the movies then back to television. It began as a random number
to avoid needing to specify a particular century and ended with
a system that included which season the TV season was. Now you know.
Electronics in Medicine - The Electronic Cardiograph
Part I - The electronic cardiograph, its fundamental theory and
notes on application methods
By Eugene Thompson
Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass.
A direct-writing type of electrocardiograph.
Fig. 1 - Heart, in radio-style block
Fig. 2 - Hookup of early equipment with
Einthoven string galvanometer.
Fig. 3 - Audio amplifier designed for
the electrocardiograph's very low-frequency output.
Fig. 4 - Recorder with a D'Arsonval galvanometer.
How the cardiograph is used. Third electrode
is over the heart.
Medical electronics embraces all these electronic devices and
techniques which are employed in the diagnosis and treatment of
disease. Among these techniques are electrocardiography, bleed pressure
and pulse recording, photoelectric plethysmography, and photoelectric
colorimetry. Electrocardiography equipment serves as a basic component
for a number of the techniques.
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic sketch of the heart and the flow of
bleed through it. It is essentially a four-chambered mechanical
force pump. Its function is to pump deoxygenated blood, which is
returned to it from the body via the veins, through the lungs, where
it picks up a fresh supply of oxygen, and thence back to the body
by way of bleed vessels known as arteries. The chambers of the healthy
heart contract in a definite, orderly, and rhythmic sequence known
as the cardiac cycle.
The blood circuit
Referring to. Figure 1, the cycle starts as a quantity of deoxygenated
bleed empties into the right auricle. At this time this chamber
is in its resting phase, or diastole, which lasts for 0.7 second.
At the end of this filling period the right auricle contracts (systole),
which lasts 0.1 second and forces the blood into the right ventricle.
After doing this the auricle returns to its diastolic phase (0.7
second) to collect some mere deoxygenated bleed. Immediately after
it receives the bleed from the right auricle, the right ventricle
which has been in diastole for the past 0.5 second, undergoes systole.
Ventricular systole lasts for 0.3 second and propels the deoxygenated
blood through the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated, and back to
the left auricle. This chamber in turn squeezes the blood into the
left ventricle from whence it is pumped back to the body again.
The time relationships for diastole and systole of the left auricle
and ventricle are the same as these given for the right auricle
and ventricle. The halves of the heart work together.
The two auricles contract simultaneously, and then the two ventricles
do the same. Each of course is ejecting a different type of blood.
By far the most striking thing about the cardiac cycle is its
rhythmicity. We now knew that the contractions of the heart are
timed and controlled by nerve impulses which arise within the heart
itself. It has been demonstrated by cathode ray oscillography that
nerve impulses are electrical in nature. Consequently, as these
impulses stream through the heart they leave the tissue through
which they pass momentarily electronegative with respect to the
rest of the heart and body. The resultant shifting of this electronegative
area with the passage of the nerve impulse constitutes a minute
electrical current which can be detected with the aid of sufficiently
sensitive recording apparatus.
The first practical electrocardiographic recorder was the Einthoven
string galvanometer. The basic arrangement of this device is shown
in Fig. 2. Although this type of recorder is still widely used,
the modern trend is away from this design and toward the more versatile
electronic recording system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a typical electrocardiograph
amplifier. Although all such amplifiers are not of push-pull design,
this type is capable of doing everything that non-push-pull amplifiers
can do, and has several additional advantages. Among the more important
of these are: push-pull can handle signals of greater amplitude
than single-channel amplifiers under the same operating conditions;
the power output is greater; extraneous noises, such as those produced
by x-ray or diathermy apparatus, feed into the amplifier 180 degrees
out of phase and hence are bucked out to a large extent; second
and all even-number harmonic distortion is reduced.
Because the amplitude of the action potentials produced by the
heart are 1 millivolt or less under normal conditions, an electrocardiograph
amplifier must have high gain. In the unit shown in Fig. 3 this
is accomplished by the 2 stages of push-pull amplification. Employment
of pentodes rather than triodes results in a much higher over-all
gain per stage. Furthermore, using the 6SJ7 is an excellent pentode
in that it is possible to obtain a gain in the neighborhood of 80
to. 100 with relatively low operating voltages (plate supply voltage
Another important characteristic of the heart's action potentials
is their low frequency. This imposes the necessity for a long time
constant in the amplifier and accounts for the higher than usual
values of the interstage coupling condensers and grid lead resisters.
One further complication is added because of the amplifier's
low pass characteristics. An a.c. power supply cannot be used, because
of two reasons. First, the a.c. on the filaments would appear on
the record. Second, the d.c. plate and screen voltage would produce
the same effect, unless the power supply were of such exceptional
design that the ripple content would be of very negligible proportions.
These difficulties are easily solved by using batteries for the
filament supply, grid bias, and the plate and screen voltages.
Two additional components are necessary to adapt the amplifier
in Fig. 3 to the recording of electrocardiograms. These are: a means
for picking up the heart's action potentials and feeding them to
the amplifier, and a device for making a visual record of the amplifier's
The method by which the heart potentials are detected is simple.
Flat metal electrodes about 1 1/2 inches wide and 2 1/4 inches long
are attached at various places on the surface of the body. These
points are: (1) the left wrist; (2) the right wrist; (3) the left
leg just above the ankle, and (4) any other point on the body. To
make an electrocardiogram it is necessary to use at least two of
the first three electrodes. The fourth electrode is also usually
required as a ground connection to bypass extraneous noises.
Any combination of two electrodes is known as a lead. Thus, the
combination consisting of the left and right wrists is called Lead
1. Lead II is composed of the right wrist and the left leg, and
the left wrist and the left leg comprise Lead III. A number of other
leads are sometimes used for special purposes, but the 3 described
here are the ones most commonly used.
Each lead requires a separate amplifier. All three leads must
be recorded to permit accurate diagnosis of cardiac irregularities.
In clinical practice this is accomplished in one of two ways. Either
three amplifiers are employed, thus recording all three leads simultaneously,
or only one amplifier is used together with a switching arrangement
which permits the selection of any desired lead, and the three leads
are recorded in succession. The former method, although more costly
in terms of equipment required is preferable because the effect
of a single given irregularity in the cardiac cycle can be observed
in all three leads.
The electrodes are attached to the body by first preparing the
desired area of skin by rubbing it with a paste containing an abrasive
and salt, to enhance the electrical contact. The abrasive breaks
the tough outer non-conducting layer of skin, reducing the skin
resistance and minimizing polarization and other undesirable effects.
The salt increases conductivity at the contact. The electrode is
placed on the treated area and held in place with a rubber strap.
A wire connected to the electrode goes to one of the input grids
or, in the case of the ground electrode, to the ground terminal
on the amplifier. This arrangement is satisfactory for detecting
the minute potential differences between any two electrodes.
After these potential differences are passed through the amplifier,
a suitable recording device must be placed at the output terminals
of the amplifier to produce a visual record of them. Present-day
equipment uses one of two techniques to obtain this recording of
electrocardiograms, either photographic or direct writing.
In the photographic method, a small moving coil galvanometer
with a tiny circular focusing mirror cemented to the suspension
is employed as the recording unit. As the output signal from the
amplifier is applied to the moving coil, the latter oscillates from
side to side causing the mirror to move in step with it. A beam
of light may thus be projected on a moving photographic surface
which travels past it, making a permanent record. This system is
illustrated in Fig. 4.
Although it is widely employed at present this method has one
great disadvantage. The film must be developed before the cardiologist
can analyze it. In some cases, such as surgical operations, it is
desirable that a visual electrocardiographic record be always available
at the moment the heart produces it. A recent innovation, the direct-recording
electrocardiograph, makes this possible. In place of the moving
coil galvanometer, a light-weight, electromagnetically actuated
recording arm is used. This arm moves back and forth much like the
voice coil in a radio loud speaker. At its end is a small self-feeding
inkwriter which produces a record on moving paper tape. An even
more recent improvement is a heated wiring stylus which records
on a specially prepared plastic surface.
The interpretation of electrocardiograms is a task for a highly
trained expert, an exhaustive discussion of this subject is obviously
beyond the scope of this article. However, the foregoing will give
the reader some idea as to the equipment employed in cardiac diagnosis.
Other electromedical equipment will be considered in later articles.
Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass.
Posted March 22, 2015<|endoftext|>“那是她。”“一阵寒意从康纳身上袭来。丽贝卡曾经见过保罗·斯通和艾米·理查兹在一起，现在一切都正常了。艾米周三晚上买了香烟，所以有人可以在他的公寓被毁的时候抽出时间来，之后他突然出现在第二大道上。这就是为什么她抓住他的胳膊是他试图越过她的两倍。私下里他认为动机Pashkorian必须是最好的;他她所有的磁带。”约翰·菲利普·苏萨。””她没有抬头,笑了他不能理解它。
““你当然愿意。直到你记得别人告诉你我的是什么。来吧，有很多可供选择的。我甚至可以发送你自我感觉良好。我是支撑自己拒绝一个伟大的人道主义支持一些垂涎的杀手。相比,你会做得很好。跟我来。””现在办公室外举行摇曳但复兴Titanide和三个人类。一个,一个年轻的女人,发红的眼睛,向大使。
“1点9分4点9分，先生。”““很好，科贝特“康奈尔回答。然后他勉强地加了一句，“这是我所看到的控制台操作的好工作。继续做好工作，太空人。”“汤姆狼吞虎咽。出乎意料的赞美使他措手不及。她没有开玩笑是饿了,要么;食品板块以惊人的速度消失了。家酿一样好,有效的,正如所承诺的。芭芭拉说,”如果啤酒我的牛奶,会使乔纳森醉吗?”””也许,”医生回答说。”如果是这样,它可能会让他睡得更好,我不认为你会抱怨。””山姆想知道他们会做的事:一个男人,一个女人,和一个婴儿,所有在一个房间里。人管理,所以他应该会。
(“wa3874-456nog3没有,29岁,异性恋男性。”)。六岁的时候,任何人类可以背诵它睡着了。”“把我的血变成蘑菇汤。应该让我一个有趣的家伙。”他胳膊按下设备和传输开关。
我——“““我们当然会的。除非你只是在浪费我的时间。你来这里试音，正确的？“““我甚至不知道今天是——”““好，你在这里。听，你必须知道我不会，不要误会，你们这种人经常来。昨晚谁带他来的？’“没人。”赫尔瓦瞟了我一眼。他试图算出我了解多少。现在我所要做的就是弄清楚人们认为我了解的可疑情况，我可以用力压他。
瓦朗蒂诺斯不仅仅是个告密者，他是个间谍。他声称被监视了好几个小时。虽然没有他最近观察的人的名字，他的索赔单上的最新条目都代号为“Corduba”。科尔杜巴是罗马化贝蒂卡的首都。“她？总是一样的吗？’“她还不错，隼如果会员们认识到了这种娱乐，他们会感到放心。反正他们不怎么看她；他们只关心他们的食物和饮料。”吸引力在吹嘘他为她付了钱。通常吗？’他总是这样。这应该是一个慷慨的姿态-嗯，这表明他很富有，当然，不管他在哪儿吃饭，他都要先表演舞蹈。
为她喂木火炉,尾巴挥动在她的后背和拱形的。她做什么每匹马都在每个parade-usually回顾前面站着同样缺乏羞耻。这是显然没有有意识的思考。他和我回到屋里。我们悄悄地、小心翼翼地重新搜查了房间，好像瓦伦蒂诺斯是我们的朋友。这次，当我们分开时，第二位神奇地注视着我们。床底下，系在车架上，我们发现了一把可以通过拉结的一端来快速释放的剑。
我坐在两个墨西哥囚犯之间没有说英语,但是我看了麻风病人在我的左边。在中世纪麻风病人被从
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’ultimo. La sera successiva, fu installata una batteria di fronte agli Ortolani e furono scavate trincee in cui furono schierati 30 battaglioni e 16 squadroni sotto il comando del marchese d’Asfeld.
Milano assediata. Correva l’anno 1773
Nel frattempo, il marchese de Louvigny fece avanzare il fronte di attacco contro i bastioni con l’aiuto di 2000 operai, protetti dai reggimenti piemontesi delle guardie e francesi Tessé, oltre a alcune compagnie di granatieri. I lavori procedettero speditamente grazie alla fitta nebbia, con la perdita di soli 6 feriti. Fu così creato un secondo parallelo a 200 metri dalla strada coperta.
Il 17 dicembre furono installate batterie nel secondo parallelo con il lavoro di 200 operai. Il fuoco intenso proveniente dagli assediati causò la perdita di circa 180 uomini tra le forze alleate. Tuttavia, i lavori continuarono, e il 18 dicembre iniziò il fuoco di 3 cannoni lì installati. Durante la serata, gli austriaci fecero una sortita nella zona del mercato vecchio, distruggendo una batteria sulla sinistra e catturando molta attrezzatura da trincea. Tra il 18 e il 19 dicembre, dopo tre tentativi, le forze alleate riuscirono ad avanzare fino alla base delle mura, aprendo il terzo parallelo di trincea, con una perdita di soli 10 uomini.
Dal 28 dicembre, il castello fu bersagliato dal fuoco di 100 cannoni e 40 bombarde, e alla luce delle diverse brecce che si stavano aprendo e del ridotto numero di difensori, gli imperiali decisero di arrendersi. Il marchese Visconti, dopo aver ascoltato il consiglio di guerra, fece sventolare la bandiera bianca il giorno successivo. Venne concesso loro l’onore delle armi e il permesso di recarsi a Mantova.
Il 2 gennaio, il presidio rimanente, composto da 1389 uomini, si diresse a Mantova con 6 cannoni, 2 mortai e 3 carri coperti. Tuttavia, 22 uomini malati rimasero a Milano, mentre nel tragitto verso Mantova, 10 uomini morirono e 475 disertarono. Di conseguenza, il 10 febbraio entrarono a Mantova solo 882 uomini.<|endoftext|>With the passage of Proposition 7 in November, 1978, California has had the death penalty as a punishment for serious offenders. Around 900 individuals have been given a death sentence with 14 actually executed. 83 have died prior to being executed, and about 75 have had their sentences reduced by the courts. Currently, California has 725 offenders sentenced to death.
This measure repeals California's death penalty statute. If passed, no offender could be sentenced to death by the state. Offenders currently sentenced to death would be automatically resentenced to a prison term of life without the possibility of parole. The state Supreme court would be permitted to transfer all death penalty direct appeals and habeas corpus petitions to the California Courts of Appeal or state superior courts.
Existing state law requires most state prisoners to work. However, it does allows for some exceptions to work requirements for prisoners convicted of murder who pose too great a security risk to mix with the general prison population or perform work tasks. Proposition 34 would require all people convicted of murder to work while in state prison. Their pay would be deducted to pay for any debts owed to victims of crime. Existing prison practices related to inmate work requirements would not necessarily be changed by the measure.
In addition to a dissolving the death penalty, Prop. 34 would establish the SAFE California Fund to be distributed to law enforcement agencies to help solve more rape and homocide cases. $100 million would be transferred from the state General Fund to the SAFE California Fund from 2012 through 2016. Money would be distributed to local law enforcement agencies based on a formula created by the state attorney general.<|endoftext|>Le paludi della morte racconta di una serie di omicidi in una zona circoscritta del Texas. La travolgente storia, scritta da un ex agente di polizia di Texas City, ha preso ispirazione da una serie di tetre vicende realmente accadute.
Dagli anni 70 in poi, più di 30 donne sono scomparse o sono state trovate assassinate nella circoscritta aerea tra Houston e Galveston, una striscia di terra paludosa che non supera le 50 miglia.
L'agente federale e sceneggiatore Donald Ferrarone racconta che per diversi mesi, davanti al ponte che conduce alla zona incriminata, era appeso un cartello: "State entrando in un mondo crudele". In effetti, commenta l'agente, "è il posto perfetto se si vuole uccidere qualcuno e non farsi scoprire".
Sono stati i volti delle donne uccise o scomparse a ispirare Ferrarone nello scrivere la sceneggiatura di Le paludi della morte (Texas Killing Fields in originale) la cui trama è riuscita a coinvolgere attori del calibro di Sam Worthington (Avatar) e Jeffrey Dean Morgan (The Walking Dead).
Il film è uscito nel 2012, ma la vera vicenda ha consumato la carriera di molti agenti di polizia texani nelle scorse decadi, in particolare degli investigatori Goetschius e Land.
La storia del film
Texas City. Un piccolo centro abitato come molti altri, dove le giornate scorrono con i soliti ritmi da cittadina americana. I detective della omicidi Mike (Sam Worthington) e Brian (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) sono apparentemente due uomini dall’indole opposta; Mike è più irruente ed ha avuto un'infanzia difficile, mentre Brian, più calmo e riflessivo, è animato da una profonda fede. Una notte vengono chiamati per un’emergenza: è stato ritrovato il cadavere di una bambina, abbandonato sul ciglio di una superstrada. Si capisce subito quanto i due abbiano a cuore il proprio lavoro; dopo aver analizzato la scena del crimine, mentre guidano iniziando a ragionare sul caso, vedono per strada una bambina che cammina da sola, Anne Sliger (Chloë Grace Moretz), conosciuta in zona per essere figlia di una donna che si prostituisce. Alla bambina viene spesso proibito di restare a casa quando la madre, Lucie, riceve clienti. I due agenti fanno irruzione in casa per assicurarsi che non possa accadere di nuovo: non è un buon momento per far girare una ragazzina da sola, di sera. Brian le chiede di chiamarlo, se dovesse trovarsi nuovamente sola.
Presto arriva loro una chiamata da un’agente della giurisdizione vicina, nonché ex moglie di Brian, Pam Stall (Jessica Chastain). Pam chiede loro aiuto per un caso di sparizione di una giovane donna. Inizialmente i due sono restii ad aiutarla, finché Pam non menziona il fatto che l’auto della scomparsa è stata ritrovata nelle “paludi”. Malgrado le rimostranze di Mike, Brian si convince ad aiutarla. La bambina morta viene identificata: si chiama Debbie, si prostituiva in zona, e rendeva conto a un gruppo di malavitosi che le facevano da protettori.
Gli eventi non si fermano, un uomo incappucciato in modo da rendersi irriconoscibile tenta di rapire una donna mentre dorme serenamente nella propria casa con la propria figlia. Il tentativo viene sventato grazie a una chiamata fatta per miracolo dall’aggredita al 911. l killer fugge, e furioso per i propri piani sventati, manda loro un messaggio in segreteria dove tortura, forse uccide, un'altra donna.
La zona dove si concentrano questi avvenimenti è divisa tra varie giurisdizioni, ognuna con la propria polizia. Guardando la mappa dell’area, diventa chiaro che le sparizioni e gli omicidi di donne, bambine e ragazze, sono molti di più, ma affidati ad autorità territoriali diverse. Pam non tarda a farsi risentire; nella sua giurisdizione è stata trovata un’altra ragazza morta. I sospetti iniziano a concentrarsi sui protettori di Debbie, la ragazza uccisa: Levon (Jon Eyez) e Rule (Jason Clarke).
Nel mentre, la piccola Anne, la bambina riportata a casa della madre qualche sera prima dai due agenti, inizia a rivolgersi a Brian ogni volta che la madre la costringe a stare fuori di casa. Lui la prende sotto la propria ala e qualche volta lei passa la giornata a casa di Brian, con la sua famiglia. Una delle numerose volte che il poliziotto la riporta a casa, Anne scende dalla macchina per comprare il latte e non ritorna: qualcuno l’ha rapita.
Parallelamente, Mike si è lanciato all’inseguimento di Levon e Rule, colti in flagrante nel tentativo di distruggere un’auto macchiata di sangue, ragionevolmente un elemento a riprova della loro colpevolezza. Anne, però, è stata rapita nel momento in cui si svolge l’inseguimento.
Inizia una vera e propria lotta contro il tempo per trovare l’assassino. Mike e Brian trovano Anne nei campi, vicino a dove sono avvenuti gli altri omicidi. È miracolosamente ancora viva. Mike porta al sicuro la bambina e Brian rimane appostato nei campi; è convinto che Anne sia stata lasciata viva di proposito e che il criminale tornerà sul posto per finirla. È quello che succede. Il fratello di Anne, Eugene (James Landry Hébert) e il suo amico Rhino (che spiava spesso la bambina) arrivano nella notte in quel punto dei campi, alla ricerca di qualcosa. Brian li sorprende, ma viene colpito con una pistola.
Mike e Pam ricevono una chiamata misteriosa dal numero di una delle vittime: Brian è morto, rivela loro una voce maschile. Rintracciano il cellulare e arrivano a casa della piccola Anne. Mike chiama Lucie, la madre, e le fa capire che sono stati Rhino e Eugene a rapire la piccola Anne. C’è una colluttazione. Muoiono tutti e tre: Lucie, Rhino ed Eugene.
Il film si conclude con una nota meno tetra. Qualche mese dopo vediamo la piccola Anne, sconvolta ma in salute, pronta ad andare avanti con la propria vita, arriva a casa di Brian, che così scopriamo essere sopravvissuto all'attacco.
I Texas Killing Fields
Una striscia di terra tra Galveston e Houston. Una grande strada interstatale che taglia a metà un territorio di campi a perdita d’occhio. È qui che dal 1971 ad oggi sono scomparse o sono state trovate morte più di 30 donne, di età compresa tra i 10 e i 25 anni. In questi spazi coltivati denominati in modo eloquente Texas Killing Fields, in un’area ancora più circoscritta, sono state trovate uccise 4 di queste donne.
Tra i tanti agenti che si sono dedicati al caso (che ha coinvolto diverse giurisdizioni in un arco di tempo molto ampio) ci sono Micheal Land e Brian Goetschius, che hanno ispirato i personaggi di Mike Souder e Brian Heigh. Goetschius, proprio come il personaggio nel film, pregava quando venivano ritrovati i cadaveri delle vittime. Lo sceneggiatore Donald Ferrarone, che al tempo dell’omicidio era un agente della DEA di Texas City, racconta di come questo caso sia riuscito a ossessionare moltissimi agenti.
Mi sono imbattuto in questa brutta storia dieci anni fa ed allora è stata una specie di ossessione. A partire dal 1969 erano stati gettati nelle paludi attorno alla città oltre 50 corpi di giovani e giovanissime donne vittime di violenza sessuale. Ma quello che mi aveva colpito di più era la determinazione di questo detective, Brian, che aveva preso a cuore il caso e aveva nei confronti delle donne della zona un atteggiamento protettivo. Brian è una persona che emana una forte carica spirituale. Il film è ispirato a lui.
Nel giugno del 1971, la tredicenne Colette Wilson scompare dopo essere scesa alla fermata del bus della scuola. Circa cinque mesi dopo viene ritrovata morta, con un colpo di pistola alla testa, nei Killing Fields. Si tratta del primo di molti casi.Durante tutto il decennio degli anni 70 continuano a verificarsi sparizioni e omicidi irrisolti nella zona, tutti di donne, tutte uccise con un colpo di pistola alla testa. Le forze di polizia delle città vicine, data la brutalità del delitto, pensano subito ad un omicida con potenzialità seriale. Vengono individuati alcuni sospetti, ma non si riescono a raccogliere abbastanza prove per collegarli agli omicidi.
Gli anni 80 e 90 vedono la pila dei casi irrisolti continuare a crescere inesorabilmente. Alcuni corpi vengono trovati, altre donne sono semplicemente scomparse, le loro auto sono state trovate abbandonate sul ciglio dell’interstatale, vuote.
Nel 1983, una giovane barista residente a Legue City, Heidi Fye, scompare. Qualche mese dopo, il suo corpo viene ritrovato nei campi vicino all’interstatale I-45.
Un anno dopo si registra la scomparsa di Laura Miller, una sedicenne trasferitasi con la famiglia a Legue City da poco. Si era recata a fare una chiamata da un telefono a pagamento in un negozio vicino casa e non era mai tornata. Il suo corpo viene ritrovato non lontano da quello di Heidi Fye, nello stesso campo. I genitori di Laura fonderanno la Texas Equusearch, un'organizzazione no-profit che ha come missione quella riportare alle famiglie i cadaveri dei loro cari scomparsi, usando molti mezzi diversi (cavalli, barche, ATv, elicotteri). Nel 2015 la Equusearch aveva già riportato alle famiglie 118 morti ed aveva fortunatamente ritrovato moltissime persone ancora vive.
Durante la ricerca di Laura Miller, la polizia fa una terribile scoperta: un terzo corpo, sempre lì, nella stessa piccola zona, il campo vicino Calder Road. Il corpo rimane non identificato, e alla donna viene dato il nome generalmente assegnato ai cadaveri femminili non identificati in America, Jane Doe. Anni dopo sarà identificata come Audrey Lee Cook, una meccanica residente a Houston.
Nel 1991, viene trovato nello stesso campo un quarto corpo. Anche lei, non identificata. Per distinguerla dalla precedente, viene chiamata Janet Doe. Janet rimane non identificata per ben 20 anni, sino al 2019: si tratta di Donna Gounsoulin Prudhomme.
L’ultimo caso si è verificato nel 2006, da allora le misteriosi sparizioni sembrano essersi fermate.
Gli indizi e le piste vanno e vengono, e così anche i sospettati, come un mitomane che ha confessato tutti gli omicidi nel 2001, o il proprietario di una stalla in un campo vicino che è stato sospettato per anni dalla polizia. Ma il procedere dell’investigazione è stato costellato di ostacoli e l’iniziale mancata identificazione delle due Doe non ha aiutato le indagini.
L’identificazione di Donna Gounsoulin Prudhomme e Audrey Lee Cook, nel 2019, apre nuove strade e fa proseguire le indagini. Tuttavia, anche quelle piste si sono raffreddate col tempo: le persone sono morte, o è passato troppo tempo per ricordare dettagli precisi del periodo della sparizione.
Gli omicidi sembrano unirsi a quelli dell’enorme limbo dei cold case americani. Sino al 2012.
Nel 2012 Kevin Edison Smith, 45 anni, è condannato per l’omicidio della tredicenne Krystal Jean Baker (pronipote di Norma Jean Baker, più conosciuta col suo nome d’arte, Marilyn Monroe). La giovane ragazza era stata trovata morta nel 1986: era stata picchiata, stuprata e strangolata. L’uomo è stato collegato all’assassinio, avvenuto 26 anni prima, dopo essere stato arrestato per un altro crimine non correlato commesso nel 2010. Viene prelevato il suo DNA e confrontato con quello ritrovato sui vestiti e la biancheria intima di Krystal. C'è una corrispondenza. Ad oggi, Smith è l’unica connessione esistente (e con delle prove valide per un tribunale) tra gli omicidi dei Killing Fields e un possibile perpetratore.
“È importante che il pubblico sappia che non ci arrendiamo. Sarà anche classificato come un cold case, ma non significa che stia a prendere polvere su uno scaffale e non ci si stia lavorando” ha confermato l’agente speciale Richardson, che ha lavorato sul caso per il distretto FBI di Houston per più di un decennio “L’FBI se ne sta occupando attivamente.”
Le scomparse e gli omicidi sembrano essere fermi da una decina d’anni, ma l’oscura vicenda che li circonda è tutt’altro che chiusa.
Nel 2015, l'autrice Kathryn Casey ha scritto Deliver Us, un libro che parla degli omicidi dei Texas Killing Field: la donna sostiene che il responsabile di almeno una parte degli omicidi sia Edward Harold Bell. Bell sta scontando un ergastolo per l'omicidio di un uomo, Larry Dickens, che era intervenuto per fermarlo mentre molestava un gruppo di ragazze a Pasadena, in Texas. L'uomo ha confessato diverse volte (ai propri avvocati d'ufficio, all'autrice e alla reporter investigativa Lise Olsen) di aver ucciso 11 ragazze nell'area di Galveston, iniziando con Colette Wilson nel
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antiquity, Latin literature addressed the subject as much as Greek literature: Book III of Ovid's Metamorphoses retells a discussion between Jove and Juno, in which the former states: "The sense of pleasure in the male is far / More dull and dead, than what you females share." Juno rejects this thought; they agree to ask the opinion of Tiresias ("who had known Venus/Love in both ways," having lived seven years as a female). Tiresias offends Juno by agreeing with Jove, and she strikes him blind on the spot (Jove lessens the blow by giving Tiresias the gift of foresight, and a long life). Earlier, in the Ars Amatoria, Ovid states that he abhors sexual intercourse that fails to complete both partners.
The theme of orgasm survived during Romanticism and is incorporated in many homoerotic works. In FRAGMENT: Supposed to be an Epithalamium of Francis Ravaillac and Charlotte Cordé, Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), "a translator of extraordinary range and versatility", wrote the phrase "No life can equal such a death." That phrase has been seen as a metaphor for orgasm, and it was preceded by the rhythmic urgency of the previous lines "Suck on, suck on, I glow, I glow!", which has been seen as alluding to fellatio. For Shelley, orgasm was "the almost involuntary consequences of a state of abandonment in the society of a person of surpassing attractions". Edward Ellerker Williams, the last love of Shelley's life, was remembered by the poet in "The Boat on the Serchio", which has been considered as possibly "the grandest portrayal of orgasm in literature":
Shelley, in this poem, associates orgasm with death when he writes "the death which lovers love". In French literature, the term la petite mort (the little death) is a famous euphemism for orgasm; it is the representation of man who forgets himself and the world during orgasm. Jorge Luis Borges, in the same vision, wrote in one of the several footnotes of "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" that one of the churches of Tlön claims Platonically that "All men, in the vertiginous moment of coitus, are the same man. All men who repeat a line from Shakespeare are William Shakespeare." Shakespeare himself was knowledgeable of this idea: lines "I will live in thy heart, die in thy lap, and be buried in thy eyes" and "I will die bravely, like a smug bridegroom", said respectively by Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing and by King Lear in the play of that ilk, are interpreted as "to die in a woman's lap" = "to experience a sexual orgasm". Sigmund Freud with his psychoanalytic projects, in The Ego and the Id (1923), speculates that sexual satisfaction by orgasm make Eros ("life instinct") exhausted and leaves the field open to Thanatos ("death instinct"), in other words, with orgasm Eros fulfills its mission and gives way to Thanatos. Other modern authors have chosen to represent the orgasm without metaphors. In novel Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), by D. H. Lawrence, we can find an explicit narrative of a sexual act between a couple: "As he began to move, in the sudden helpless orgasm there awoke in her strange thrills rippling inside her..."
The mechanics of male orgasm are similar in most male mammals. Females of some mammal and some non-mammal species, such as alligators, have clitorises. There has been ongoing research about the sexuality and orgasms of dolphins, a species which apparently engages in sexual intercourse for reasons other than procreation. The duration of orgasm varies considerably among different mammal species.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Masters, William H.; Johnson, Virginia E.; Reproductive Biology Research Foundation (U.S.) (1966). Human Sexual Response. Little, Brown. p. 366. ISBN 0-316-54987-8.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 See 133–135 for orgasm information, and page 76 for G-spot and vaginal nerve ending information. Rosenthal, Martha (2012). Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0618755713.
- 1 2 3 "Orgasm". Health.discovery.com. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- ↑ Exton MS, Krüger TH, Koch M, et al. (April 2001). "Coitus-induced orgasm stimulates prolactin secretion in healthy subjects". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26 (3): 287–94. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00053-6. PMID 11166491.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Wayne Weiten; Dana S. Dunn; Elizabeth Yost Hammer (2011). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Cengage Learning. p. 386. ISBN 1-111-18663-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O'Connell HE, Sanjeevan KV, Hutson JM; Sanjeevan; Hutson (October 2005). "Anatomy of the clitoris". The Journal of Urology. 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–95. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000173639.38898.cd. PMID 16145367. Time for rethink on the clitoris - Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – BBC News (11 June 2006).
- 1 2 3 Georgiadis JR, Reinders AA, Paans AM, Renken R, Kortekaas R; Reinders; Paans; Renken; Kortekaas (October 2009). "Men versus women on sexual brain function: prominent differences during tactile genital stimulation, but not during orgasm". Human Brain Mapping. 30 (10): 3089–101. doi:10.1002/hbm.20733. PMID 19219848.
- 1 2 3 "Frequently Asked Sexuality Questions to the Kinsey Institute: Orgasm". iub.edu/~kinsey/resources. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geoffrey Miller (2011). The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. Random House Digital. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0307813746. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wallen K, Lloyd EA.; Lloyd (May 2011). "Female sexual arousal: genital anatomy and orgasm in intercourse". Hormones and Behavior. 59 (5): 780–92. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.12.004. PMC 3894744. PMID 21195073.
- 1 2 Levine, R.J. (2004). "An orgasm is... who defines what an orgasm is?". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 19: 101–107. doi:10.1080/14681990410001641663.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Mah, K.; Binik, Y. M. (August 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–56. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209.
- ↑ Schwartz, Bob (May 1992). The One Hour Orgasm: A New Approach to Achieving Maximum Sexual Pleasure. Breakthru Publishing. ISBN 0-942540-07-7.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mah, K.; Binik, Y. M. (May 2002). "Do all orgasms feel alike? Evaluating a two-dimensional model of the orgasm experience across gender and sexual context". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (2): 104–13. doi:10.1080/00224490209552129. PMID 12476242.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Barry R. Komisaruk; Beverly Whipple; Sara Nasserzadeh; Carlos Beyer-Flores (2009). The Orgasm Answer Guide. JHU Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 0-8018-9396-8. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Komisaruk, B. R., Wise, N., Frangos, E., Liu, W.-C., Allen, K. and Brody, S. (2011). "Women's Clitoris, Vagina, and Cervix Mapped on the Sensory Cortex: fMRI Evidence". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (10): 2822–2830. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02388.x. Surprise finding in response to nipple stimulation Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – CBSnews.com (5 August 2011).
- 1 2 3 Komisaruk, B., & Whipple, B.; Whipple (2005). "Functional MRI of the brain during orgasm in women". Annual Review of Sex Research. 16: 62–86. PMID 16913288. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wibowo, Erik; Wassersug, Richard J. (2016). "Multiple Orgasms in Men—What We Know So Far". Sexual Medicine Reviews. 4 (2): 136–148. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2015.12.004.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dunn ME, Trost JE; Trost (October 1989). "Male multiple orgasms: a descriptive study". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 18 (5): 377–87. doi:10.1007/BF01541970. PMID 2818169.
- ↑ (PDF) http://www.anugraha.info/Traningdownload.php?file=20111213044253Trauma.pdf&arg3=resource&op=center. Retrieved 26 December 2013. Missing or empty
|title=(help) D. John Anthony, "Trauma Counseling", Anugraha Publications, Tamil Nadu, India, Sep. 2005.
- 1 2 Levin RJ, van Berlo W; Van Berlo (April 2004). "Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation – a review". Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 11 (2): 82–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2003.10.008. PMID 15261004.
- ↑ "Masters and Johnson". The Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
- 1 2 3 Margaret L. Andersen; Howard Francis Taylor (2007). Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society. Cengage Learning. p. 338. ISBN 0-495-00742-0. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ Panksepp, Jaak (2004). Textbook of biological psychiatry. Wiley-IEEE. p. 129.
- 1 2 Haake, P.; Exton, M.S.; Haverkamp, J.; Krämer, M.; Leygraf, N.; Hartmann, U.; Schedlowski, M.; Krueger, T.H.C. (April 2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2). pp. 133–135. doi:10.1038/sj/ijir/3900823. Retrieved 2007-07-30
- 1 2 Krüger TH, Haake P, Haverkamp J, et al. (December 2003). "Effects of acute prolactin manipulation on sexual drive and function in males". The Journal of Endocrinology. 179 (3): 357–65. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1790357. PMID 14656205.
- ↑ Whipple, B.; B. Myers; B. Komisaruk (1998). "Male Multiple Ejaculatory Orgasms: A Case Study". Journal of Sex Education and Therapy. 23 (2): 157–62.
- ↑ Haake P, Exton MS, Haverkamp J, et al. (April 2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2): 133–5. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900823. PMID 11979330.
- ↑ "'I Want a Better Orgasm!'". WebMD. Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- 1 2 Joseph A. Flaherty; John Marcell Davis; Philip G. Janicak (29 October 2010) . Psychiatry: Diagnosis & therapy. A Lange clinical manual. Appleton & Lange (Original from Northwestern University). ISBN 0-8385-1267-4.
The amount of time of sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm is variable – and usually much longer – in women than in men; thus, only 20–30% of women attain a coital climax. b. Many women (70–80%) require manual clitoral stimulation.
- ↑ Mah, Kenneth; Binik, Yitzchak M (7 January 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–856. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209.
Women rated clitoral stimulation as at least somewhat more important than vaginal stimulation in achieving orgasm; only about 20% indicated that they did not require additional clitoral stimulation during intercourse.
- ↑ Kammerer-Doak, Dorothy; Rogers, Rebecca G. (June 2008). "Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 35 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2008.03.006. PMID 18486835.
Most women report the inability to achieve orgasm with vaginal intercourse and require direct clitoral stimulation ... About 20% have coital climaxes...
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elisabeth Anne Lloyd (2005). The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias In the Science of Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01706-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 "Anorgasmia in women". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- ↑ Di Marino, Vincent (2014). Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer. p. 81. ISBN 3319048945. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- 1 2 See pages 270–271 for anal sex information, and page 118 for information about the clitoris. Janell L. Carroll (2009). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity. Cengage Learning. pp. 629 pages. ISBN 978-0-495-60274-3. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- 1 2 Schünke, Michael; Schulte, Erik; Ross, Lawrence M.; Lamperti, Edward D.; Schumacher, Udo (2006). Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System, Volume 1. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 978-3-13-142081-7. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
- 1 2 Francoeur, Robert T. (2000). The Complete Dictionary of Sexology. The Continuum Publishing Company. p. 180. ISBN 0-8264-0672-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pappas, Stephanie (9 April 2012). "Does the Vaginal Orgasm Exist? Experts Debate". LiveScience. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ↑ Lief, Harold I. (1994). "Discussion of the Paper by Helen Singer Kalplan". In Berger, Milton Miles. Women Beyond Freud: New Concepts of Feminine Psychology. Psychology Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9780876307090. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- 1 2 3 4 See here for the 2009 King's College London's findings on the G-spot and page 145 for ultrasound/physiological material with regard to the G-spot. Ashton Acton (2012). Issues in Sexuality and Sexual Behavior Research: 2011 Edition. ScholarlyEditions. ISBN 1464966877. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Sloane, Ethel (2002). Biology of Women. Cengage Learning. pp. 32–33. ISBN 0766811425. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kilchevsky A, Vardi Y, Lowenstein L, Gruenwald I (January 2012). "Is the Female G-Spot Truly a Distinct Anatomic Entity?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2011 (3): 719–26. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02623.x. PMID 22240236. G-Spot Does Not Exist, 'Without A Doubt,' Say Researchers - Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – The Huffington Post (19 January 2012).
- ↑ Jerrold S. Greenberg, Clint E. Bruess, Sara B. Oswalt (2014). Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 102–104. ISBN 1449648517. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2009). Sex and Society, Volume 2. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 590. ISBN 9780761479079. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- 1 2 Cornforth, Tracee (17 July 2009). "The Clitoral Truth. Interview with author and sex educator Rebecca Chalker.". About.com.
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loro. Non capiscono l’amore di Dio che in Gesù si è manifestato. Loro vorrebbero evitare la fatica del vivere, la preoccupazione di ogni giorno, i problemi piccoli e grandi, la malattia e la morte. Gesù tenta di far capire che essi non sono in grado di accogliere il suo vero messaggio. Certo che il Signore può compiere un miracolo e risuscitare anche un morto: ma questo è un fatto eccezionale. In realtà Lui guarisce il cuore, dona la forza per accettare la sofferenza, dona coraggio per accettare ogni situazione di vita, dona speranza di fronte alle situazioni difficili, dona la vita eterna di fronte alla paura della morte. E Gesù questo lo spiega anche con parole dure, fino al punto che i Nazaretani lo vogliono buttar giù dalla rupe. Il loro alla fine è un no di fronte alla parola di Gesù, è un rifiuto.
UN DIALOGO CON GESU’
E noi che facciamo? Gesù è il salvatore. E noi Come ci poniamo ? - Spesso Gesù è visto solo come colui dal quale ci aspettiamo la soluzione dei problemi. E il Signore ci risponde: Non chiedermi le soluzioni, ma chiedimi la forza per vivere i tuoi problemi con serenità. - Spesso dal Signore chiediamo di essere liberati dalle croci. E Lui ci risponde: Non chiedermi di alleggerirti la croce, ma chiedimi la forza di portarla con me. - Spesso al Signore chiediamo che le cose vadano come ci piace. E Lui ci risponde: Chiedimi la capacità di fare la volontà di Dio. - Spesso manifestiamo la paura del futuro, della morte. E Lui ci risponde che ci dona la vita eterna. - Spesso chiediamo al Signore tanti doni. E Lui ci risponde: Per prima cosa chiedimi che si manifesti il Regno di Dio, chiedimi di salvarti per l’eternità, chiedimi di aumentare la tua fede, e chiedimi la capacità di rispondere sempre: “Eccomi, o Signore, metto la mia vita a tua disposizione”.<|endoftext|>کاهش ۷۰ درصدی تجارت با آمریکا
دنیای اقتصاد : جدیدترین آمار منتشر شده از سوی اداره آمار آمریکا نشان میدهد مبادلات تجاری این کشور با ایران در ۷ ماه نخست سالجاری میلادی افت ۷۰ درصدی داشته است. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در ۷ ماه نخست سال میلادی گذشته بالغ بر ۱/ ۱۶۰ میلیون دلار بوده که این رقم در مدت مشابه امسال به ۴۹ میلیون دلار کاهش یافته است. براساس این گزارش صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای امسال ۸/ ۴۷ میلیون دلار بوده است که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت ۵۱ درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای ۲۰۱۸ بالغ بر ۸/ ۹۷ میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود. واردات آمریکا از ایران در ۷ ماه نخست امسال نیز با کاهش ۹۸ درصدی به ۲/ ۱ میلیون دلار رسیده است. در مدت مشابه سال قبل واردات آمریکا از ایران ۳/ ۶۲ میلیون دلار بوده است. مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا حجم ناچیزی از کل تجارت دو کشور را تشکیل میدهد. ایران در میان مقاصد صادراتی آمریکا رتبه ۱۵۸ و در میان منابع وارداتی این کشور رتبه ۲۰۲ را به خود اختصاص داده است. براساس این گزارش در هفتمین ماه سالجاری میلادی ۳/ ۶ میلیون دلار کالا از آمریکا به ایران صادر و ۲/ ۰ میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد شده است.<|endoftext|>
英超下注:intErnEt现有多少台主机
全球互联网的13台DNS根服务器分布 美国VeriSign公司 2台 网络管理组织IANA(Internet Assigned Number Authority) 1台 欧洲网络管理组织RIPE-NCC(Resource IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre) 1台 美国PSINet公司 1台 美国ISI(
Internet最多能容纳36亿台主机,
简单的方法 你在网上邻居单击右键里面有 查看工作组计算机 这里面就是你局域网里的电脑 连着的是亮的 没连的是灰的 复杂些的就是p2p 你可以从网上下载一下
一台服务器就一个IP地址.一般情况下在服务器上划分开的虚拟空间都是共享的IP.但是也是可以满足有独立的IP的虚拟主机的.
3.C类IP地址 一个C类IP地址是指,在IP地址的四段号码中,前三段号码为网络号码,剩下的一段号码为本地计算机的号码.如果用二进制表示IP地址的话,C类IP地址就由3字节的网络地址和1字节主机地址组成,网络地址的最高位必须是“110”.C类IP地址中网络的标识长度为21位,主机标识的长度为8位,C类网络地址数量较多,适用于小规模的局域网络,每个网络最多只能包含254台计算机. 2
IPv4规则大概有40亿左右,这个40亿是同时在线,DHCP和NAT都可以缓解IP地址不足的问题,加上NAT的话,那么就可以连无数台机子,每一个公网IP下都可以连接N多的局域网,用路由器隔离,就是无限了!
一台主机只能使用一个IP地址,但是你可以随便更改自己的IP地址,只不过如果你更改的地址有人正在使用,你则无法使用.
您问的应该是B类IP地址吧.B类IP地址每个网络可容纳65534台主机.IP是4个字节(32bit).B类地址用前两个字节代表网络地址,后两个字节表示结点地址 应该是2^16,有全0或全1组成的主机数都是无效的,所以主机数要减2,即65534.满意请采纳,谢谢.
一台主机的ip应该只有一个吧!域名可以有很多个!
因特网上的每一台主机都有惟一的地址标标识,它是ip地址 原因很简单,首先如果没有唯一的标示的话,那么互联网上就无法区分每一台主机,正因为有了这个唯一的ip标识,所以每一台pc都可以很好的区分,就跟人的身份证一样,但是互联网上的ip地址也是可以变得<|endoftext|>HydroCAD® Stormwater Modeling - Since 1986
Modeling a roof or roof drains
To model a roof requires consideration of two separate issues: The runoff from rainfall, and in the case of a flat roof, the possible storage and retention of water.
For all roofs, the runoff should be modeled using a subcatchment of suitable area, curve number, and time-of-concentration. A curve number of 98 is commonly used for impervious surfaces, such as pavement or roofing. The time-of-concentration may be evaluated by several methods, although using a value of zero is suitable for many situations.
If there is any possibility of a roof retaining or detaining water, then it should be modeled as a subcatchment (as described above) flowing into a suitable "pond." The pond's stage-storage characteristics are easily determined by using the roof's area at several depths of inundation.
The stage-discharge curve can usually be modeled with one of HydroCAD's standard outlet devices, such as a horizontal orifice or grate. If there are several identical outlets placed at the same elevation, these can be modeled with a single device by using an appropriate discharge multiplier. In cases where the downspout inlet is the point of control, the downspout itself may not require direct inclusion in the model.A simple approach for modeling a flat roof that may detain water:
1) Use a single subcatchment with CN=98 and Tc=0 to model the roof runoff.
2) Route the subcatchment into a pond.
3) Define the available pond storage by entering surface areas at two or more elevations.
4) Define a horizontal orifice for the pond's outlet.
5) Set the desired rainfall parameters and view the results.
Modeling a roof garden
The previous discussion assumes a curve number of 98 for an impervious roof surface. To allow for the infiltration and retention effects of a roof garden, the CN value can be estimated by using the SCS equation for potential maximum retention. Details here.
Also read about modeling rain gardens. (bioretention areas)
Handling the discharge
Copyright © 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC (privacy) (legal notices)<|endoftext|>Definizione di VaR (Value at Risk)
Il Value at Risk (VaR) viene definito come la massima perdita possibile, per una data posizione o un dato portafoglio, in uno specifico orizzonte temporale e con un determinato livello di probabilità.
Esso si propone come misura di sintesi dell’esposizione di un portafoglio ai rischi di mercato, in alternativa alle misure riferite a specifiche asset class (la duration, il beta, le “greche” delle opzioni, …).
Il modulo calcola il VaR, in termini assoluti e percentuali, di singole posizioni, di insiemi di posizioni definite dall’utente o di interi portafogli.
Il modello implementato prende le mosse dalla metodologia sviluppata da JP Morgan negli anni ’90, per il controllo dei rischi di mercato.<|endoftext|>Adams is best known for his novel The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days, which is widely acknowledged as one of the most realistic and well-written accounts of cowboy life.
Born in Whitley County, Indiana, Adams was raised on a cattle farm. He had little formal education and left home at the age of fifteen. After briefly working in a lumber camp near Newport, Arkansas, Adams worked as a cowboy in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1890 he moved to Rockport, Texas, where he started a feed and seed business. Four years later he followed the mining boom to Cripple Creek, Colorado, and later to Goldfield, Nevada, before settling in Colorado Springs. Adams began writing in 1898 after viewing what he considered to be an inaccurate portrayal of cattlemen in Harry 0. Hoyt's play Texas Steer. Although his own first play was unsuccessful, he soon sold his first story, "The Passing of Peg-Leg," to Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. Following the publication of his first novel, The Log of a Cowboy, in 1903, he published several more novels and short story collections. Adams died in 1935.
The Log of a Cowboy is a first-person account of a cattle drive north from Texas to the Blackfoot Reservation in Northern Montana. In this work Adams provided an accurate picture of the hardships and rewards of cowboy life. Adams's later novels similarly deal with aspects of the cattle business. The Outlet, for example, depicts the world of railway companies, contractors, and congressional lobbyists and their interests in the cattle business, while Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is the story of a Confederate Army veteran who becomes a cattle rancher in Texas.
None of Adams's later novels are considered as successful as The Log of a Cowboy. Critics note that Adams's ability to portray realistic scenes and his leisurely narrative style were best utilized in the episodic form of his first novel. Nevertheless, all of Adams works have been widely praised for their accuracy and realism, and Levette J. Davidson has written: "In spite of his many failures, Andy Adams remains the champion in one significant field; he put into seven books of fiction more of the life of the open range, the ranch, and the cattle trail than any other writer has been able to capture."
The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days (novel) 1903
A Texas Matchmaker (novel) 1904
The Outlet (novel) 1905
Cattle-Brands: A Collection of Western Camp-Fire Stories (short stories) 1906
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography (novel) 1907
Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings (novel) 1911
The Ranch on the Beaver (novel) 1927
Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country (short stories) 1956
The Athenaeum (essay date 1903)
SOURCE: A review of The Log of a Cowboy in The Athenaeum, No. 3972, December 12, 1903, p. 790.
[In the following review, the critic praises The Log of a Cowboy for its realism.]
[The Log of a Cowboy] bears about it all the marks of being what is called a document—a record of actual experience, rather than a work of imagination. A good deal of work of this sort has recently been published in the form associated with fiction, and is welcomed, one fancies, as a relief from the broad stream of ineffective, mediocre stuff which appears under that name. The Log of a Cowboy tells the story day by day of a trip with cattle, several thousand strong, from Texas, through Arkansas and Wyoming, to the Blackfoot Agency in Montana in the year 1882. The long journey was full of adventure, which is set forth in crisp, straightforward style, and forms very interesting reading. But the book is more than interesting and amusing; it is a compact and truthful picture of an important phase of American life, which can no longer be watched, for the reason that all the essential conditions have changed during the last twenty years. The reviewer has known many cowboys of the period dealt with in this book, and can vouch for the fidelity of their presentation here. The book is not burdened—as is nearly all the fiction of the Far West—with exaggerated accounts of cowboys' dissipation. We get incidental glimpses of this incidental feature of their lives, but are mainly concerned with the strenuous workaday life of the saddle and the camp, of sudden difficulties ably surmounted, of swift dangers bravely and coolly overcome. There are some amusing camp-fire stories. The chapter called 'The Republican' is the best account of a prairie racing swindle that has been published for some time, and there is hardly a chapter in the book which does not contain at least one good story.
The Dial (essay date 1904)
SOURCE: A review of A Texas Matchmaker, in The Dial, Vol. XXXVII, No. 434, July 16, 1904, pp. 40-3.
[In the following review of A Texas Matchmaker, the critic praises Adams's realistic treatment of life on a Texas cattle range.]
[A Texas Matchmaker] is a 'human document' rather than a work exhibiting literary art, and possesses a certain historical interest in its portrayals of life on a Texas cattlerange thirty years ago, before the days of fences and railways. The ranch-owner, an early settler and veteran of the struggle for Texan independence, is the central figure of the story and gives the book its name through his persistent endeavors to make matches between every maid and bachelor whom he views with favor. Accounts of these love affairs, none of which run smooth, combined with interpolated tales of frontier life, make up the long volume, certain to bring conviction of the author's knowledge and sincerity.
The Nation (essay date 1905)
SOURCE: A review of The Outlet, in The Nation, Vol. LXXX, No. 2082, May 25, 1905, p. 422.
[Below, the reviewer commends Adams's treatment of Western life in the 1800s in The Outlet.]
To take a big herd of cattle from the southwestern corner of Texas up through the Indian Territory, and so on to Fort Buford, at the mouth of the Yellowstone, in Dakota, and have them there in prime order after six months' travel, is no ordinary feat. [The Outlet] is an account of such a trip made from March to September, 1884, told with animation, and embellished here and there with bits of cowboy literature in the shape of stories that go the rounds of an evening after the...
(The entire section is 755 words.)
The Nation (essay date 1907)
SOURCE: A review of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, in The Nation, Vol. LXXXV, No. 2192, July 4, 1907, p. 16.
[In the following excerpt, the reviewer faults Reed Anthony, Cowman for its lack of compelling action but praises Adams's ingenuousness.]
Taking "Reed Anthony" to be Andy Adams himself, we suppose [Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography] to be simply a further chapter in autobiography. His earlier books about the life of the cowboy and the cattleman have been widely read, not, we suppose, because they are particularly good books, but because they have to do with a picturesque and passing type of American experience. The cowboy and...
(The entire section is 462 words.)
The Nation (essay date 1911)
SOURCE: A review of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings in The Nation, Vol. XCII, No. 2392, May 4, 1911, p. 448.
[The following anonymous review characterizes Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings as stilted and unconvincing in tone compared to Adams's earlier novels.]
The writer of [Wells Brothers, the Young Cattle Kings] began his writing a few years ago with The Log of a Cowboy, a book which, since he himself had been a cowboy for a long time, had a certain stamp of freshness and force. His later books, as his consciousness of "literary" activity has steadily increased, have declined in naturalness. The case is something like that of...
(The entire section is 314 words.)
J. Frank Dobie (essay date 1926)
SOURCE: "Andy Adams, Cowboy Chronicler," in Southwest Review, Vol. XI, No. 2, January, 1926, pp. 92-101.
[J. Frank Dobie was an American educator and author who often wrote about the American southwest and southwestern literature. In the following essay, Dobie discusses critical neglect of Adams's works during the 1920s and provides an overview of the author's career.]
Five or six years ago I hunted all over San Antonio for some books by Andy Adams, and I found just one. That was one more than the Austin bookstores then had. A year ago the proprietor of the largest book-shop in Houston assured me that Andy Adams was out of print. Bookstores of Oklahoma, Kansas, and...
(The entire section is 2894 words.)
Levette J. Davidson (essay date 1951)
SOURCE: "The Unpublished Manuscripts of Andy Adams," Colorado Magazine, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2, April, 1951, pp. 97-107.
[In the essay below, Davidson evaluates Adams's
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esis bünyesinde ücretsiz otopark vardır.<|endoftext|>了解一下生物质锅炉的应用特点
生物质的定义广义的生物质能包括通过植物的光合作用转化和固定的所有太阳能。 生物质作为生物质能的载体有许多定义。 美国能源部（DOE）将生物质定义为：生物质来自植物和动物的有机物。生物质的类型：通常用于能源转换的生物质可分为四类：木材残渣（涵盖源自木材和木制品的所有材料，主要包括：薪柴，木炭，废木材和森林残渣），农业废弃物（所有废弃物） 与种植和农作物加工有关。
例如：稻壳，稻草和动物粪便，能源作物（专门用于能源生产的作物，例如甘蔗茎和木薯）和市政固体废物（MSW）。生物质锅炉的详细说明生物质燃料特性：根据瑞典和欧盟的生物质颗粒标准，生物质颗粒应具有以下特征。
直径通常为8 mm,长度为直径的4?5倍；破损率≤1.5%?2.0%;干基含水率≤10%?15%;灰分≤1.5%;硫含量和氯含量≤0.07%,氮含量≤0.5%;热值：欧盟没有明确要求，瑞典要求≥16.9MJ. 生物质的利用与转化：利用生物质进行转化的主要方式有三种：热化学法，生化法和提取法。
热化学法是指在高温下将生物质转化为其他形式的能量的转化技术。 它主要包括四种方法直接燃烧（生物质直接燃烧以直接释放热量）；气化（将生物质部分氧化并在氧气，空气或蒸汽等气态介质的参与下转化为气态燃料的过程。
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电子邮件地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注<|endoftext|>Because pertussis, or whooping cough, is so difficult to diagnose in young infants, doctors across the state are being urged to assume a baby has the disease if he or she shows any signs of breathing distress.
The same goes for parents, who should be on the lookout for warning signs in infants younger than 6 months. Symptoms in this age group can be deceptively mild and include only a runny nose, with little or no fever, and only a slight cough — nowhere near as serious as the classic “whoop” sound exhibited in some patients. Sometimes babies who have the highly contagious respiratory disease don’t exhibit coughing symptoms at all.
In fact, the first real sign that an infant has pertussis may be a stoppage of breathing, says Dr. Felice Adler, an infectious-disease expert at Children’s Hospital of Orange County in Orange.
“It can be very difficult to tell with infants. They can get very sick very fast,” Adler said.
Eight infants, all younger than 3 months, have died in California during the worst outbreak of pertussis since the 1950s. No Orange County residents have died as of Sept. 4, but there have been 274 reported cases, compared with 34 through the same date last year.
Last month Dr. John Talarico, the state’s immunization branch chief, wrote a letter to statewide health-care providers and hospitals, urging them to assume that any child under 6 months with breathing problems has the disease. He also said that despite multiple visits to clinics and hospitals, the babies who died were diagnosed too late to help them. Antibiotics can save a child’s life, but only if administered in time.
“The antibiotic treatment is most effective if given in the early stages of the disease,” Adler said but added: “Antibiotics are helpful in stopping the transmission, but not in ameliorating the disease.”
Infants under 6 months are most at risk from pertussis because of their immune systems aren’t fully developed, and they don’t yet have full protection from the DTaP vaccine. The normal vaccination schedule has them getting shots at 2, 4 and 6 months, with a booster at 15-18 months and another at 4-6 years.
Because immunity from the vaccine wears off, older children, adolescents and adults who are around young infants also are urged to get a booster, called the Tdap. The elderly and pregnant women also can get the shot, although pregnant women who are concerned about this can wait until just after childbirth, Adler said.
“The strategy we’re trying to put forward is the cocoon vaccination strategy,” Adler said, urging parents to watch out for an infant who has been exposed to a coughing family member.
With school resuming, health officials are on high alert. The Los Angeles Times reported that officials in L.A. and San Francisco are warning that if pertussis spreads in the schools, children who haven’t been immunized might be kept from class until the outbreak is over. Orange County isn’t considering such a move.
“It is not a recommendation of the CDC that asymptomatic children who are not immunized against pertussis be excluded during an outbreak,” Health Care Agency spokeswoman Deanne Thompson wrote in an e-mail. “It is unlikely that the Health Care Agency would make such a recommendation.”<|endoftext|>Ücretsiz iptal Ücretsiz iptal için 2 günden daha öncesinden rezervasyon yaptırın.
Klaipeda Hakkında
Otel bizim seçim Check out Klaipeda . Müşteri yorumları okuyun Klaipeda otel ve tüm bizim fotoğraf check out Klaipeda oteller. Görünüm Klaipeda bir şehir haritası ve kitap otelleri Klaipeda sizin gibi bir yerde bir otel. En uygun fırsatları bul Klaipeda Hostelworld.com mevcudiyet.<|endoftext|>Una mancanza per una mancanza
24 febbraio 2023
Dal Vangelo secondo Luca- Lc 5,33-35 (Lezionario di Bose)
In quel tempo 33dissero a Gesù: «I discepoli di Giovanni digiunano spesso e fanno preghiere, così pure i discepoli dei farisei; i tuoi invece mangiano e bevono!». 34Gesù rispose loro: «Potete forse far digiunare gli invitati a nozze quando lo sposo è con loro? 35Ma verranno giorni quando lo sposo sarà loro tolto: allora in quei giorni digiuneranno»
“Ecco, nel giorno del vostro digiuno curate i vostri affari,
angariate tutti i vostri operai.
Ecco, voi digiunate fra litigi e alterchi
e colpendo con pugni iniqui.
Non digiunate più come fate oggi,
così da fare udire in alto il vostro chiasso.
È forse come questo il digiuno che bramo,
il giorno in cui l'uomo si mortifica?”
Isaia 58,3b-5a
Le parole di Gesù di oggi sono all’interno di un discorso più ampio che lo inserisce tra l’affermazione di essere venuto per i peccatori affinché si convertano (v. 32) e la novità del tessuto e del vino (v. 36 e seguenti).
Loro…invece i tuoi. Gli interlocutori di Gesù pongono subito la questione in termini di paragone. I discepoli di Giovanni digiunano, i suoi discepoli no. Conseguenza logica di questa affermazione: i discepoli di Giovanni sono più pii, i tuoi no. Da qui un'altra affermazione implicita: che maestro è questo che non insegna ai suoi discepoli le pratiche del pio credente? Come fa ad affermare di essere un rabbi?
Il senso profondo. Gesù con le sue parole vuole riportare la questione sul digiuno nella giusta direzione. Qual è il fine del digiuno? Perché si digiuna? Per la conversione (metanoia v.32); tutto il resto non è necessario. Se lo si fa per essere visti dagli altri, il riconoscimento è già la loro ricompensa (cf. Mt 6,16). Una ricompensa molto magra perchè resta in superficie, non arriva nel profondo, non permette la conversione.
Il digiuno è una scelta volontaria. Ci si priva del cibo per ricordarsi che non si vive di solo pane (cf. Lc 4,4). Una scelta che può fare chi ha del cibo al quale rinunciare. Una scelta che va fatta anche per ricordare tutti coloro che non possono scegliere, perchè non hanno nulla da mangiare (cf. Is 58,6-7). Non un precetto da eseguire, ma il richiamo ad un amore fraterno da riallacciare.
Il luogo profondo. Oltre al senso c'è anche un luogo che Gesù indica per far fruttificare il digiuno che si sceglie. Gesù chiama i suoi discepoli figli della camera nuziale (hyios tou nymphonos), sono coloro che accedono alla camera più interna della casa, quella dell’affetto coniugale. Il digiuno serve per tenere viva questa relazione intima, personale con il Signore. Un luogo accessibile solo al discepolo, quindi nessuna ostentazione di tristezza, anzi, bisogna rallegrarsi perché si sta facendo un passo verso la propria continua conversione. Nei Testamenti dei XII patriarchi, un testo Giudaico del II sec. a. C. a Giuseppe vengono attribuite queste parole: “Quelli che digiunano per amore di Dio ricevono bellezza d’aspetto”.
La gioia profonda. I discepoli non possono che essere gioiosi, Gesù è con loro, perché digiunare? Ma verrà il momento in cui Gesù non sarà più con loro, il momento dell’attesa, il momento della conversione, allora digiuneranno. Dovranno fare memoria di quella gioia poiché è lì, in quella profondità che dovranno attingere il loro atteggiamento, non dovranno assumere un volto triste per essere biasimati, ma gioire, perché la loro conversione è vicina.
L’augurio per ogni discepolo che digiuna per la conversione è nelle parole del profeta Isaia che dopo aver ammonito l’ascoltatore sul senso vero del digiuno dice: “Allora la tua luce sorgerà come l'aurora, la tua ferita si rimarginerà presto” (Is 58,8a).
fratel Elia<|endoftext|>کد مطلب: 420424
جزئیات بودجه ۹۶/ بنزین سال ۹۶ گران میشود
تاریخ انتشار : يکشنبه ۱۴ آذر ۱۳۹۵ ساعت ۱۳:۰۹
بر اساس لایحه بودجه سال ۹۶، حداقل افزایش نرخ بنزین و سایر فرآورده های نفتی در سال آینده ۵ درصد خواهد بود.
به گزارش تسنیم، افزایش نرخ فرآورده های نفتی در سال 96 در لایحه بودجه این سال مورد تأکید دولت قرار گرفته است.
در بند (د) تبصره یک لایحه بودجه آمده است: "وزارت نفت از طریق شرکت تابعه ذیربط مکلف است نسبت به نوسازی و توسعه شبکه خطوط لوله انتقال نفت خام و میعانات گازی و فرآورده های نفتی و تأمین منابع مالی سهم دولت در توسعه پالایشگاهها و زیرساختهای تأمین، ذخیره سازی و توزیع فرآورده اقدام کند و منابع مورد نیاز را از محل افزایش پنج درصد به قیمت هر لیتر فرآورده های نفتی شامل بنزین، نفت سفید، نفت گاز، نفت کوره، گاز مایع و سوخت هواپیما تأمین و پس از واریز به خزانه داری کل کشور تا سقف پانزده هزار ریال به مصرف برساند. این منابع جزء درآمد شرکت محسوب نمی شود و مشمول مالیات بر نرخ صفر می باشد."
بدین صورت، حداقل افزایش نرخ بنزین و سایر فرآورده های نفتی در سال آینده 5 درصد خواهد بود.
کلمات کلیدی : قیمت بنزین+بودجه ۹۶
چهت تامین بودجه ساخت اتوبان تهران مرزن آباد و پل بندر عباس قشم مالیات خاصی بز روی فروش مواد سوختی وضع کنند. وضع رفت و آمد به چالوس بسیار بد شده ودر شان کشوری مانند ایران نیست که بین زمین اصلی و جزیره قشم با آن فاصله کم پل نباشد. (4049828) (alef-13)
نظراتی كه به تعميق و گسترش بحث كمك كنند، پس از مدت كوتاهی در معرض ملاحظه و قضاوت ديگر بينندگان قرار مي گيرد. نظرات حاوی توهين، افترا، تهمت و نيش به ديگران منتشر نمی شود.<|endoftext|>Convertitore da VOB ad NIST
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DVD-Video Object
VOB è un formato per i file DVD che di solito sono memorizzati nella cartella VIDEO_TS. VOB si basa su MPEG-2 e può contenere video, audio, sottotitoli e altri dati. Ogni file deve essere inferiore a 1 GB per essere compatibile con tutti i sistemi operativi, altrimenti non verranno letti.
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SPHERE (SPeech Resource Resources) è un formato di file definito dal National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) e viene utilizzato con l'audio vocale. SoX può leggere questi file quando contengono dati μ-law e PCM. Ignora tutte le informazioni di intestazione che dicono che i dati vengono compressi riducendo la compressione e trattano i dati come μ-law o PCM. Ciò consentirà a SoX e la linea di comando di abbreviare il programma per essere eseguiti insieme utilizzando i tubi per includere i dati e quindi passare il risultato a SoX per l'elaborazione.
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Lascia convertire il file e potrai scaricare il tuo nist subito dopo<|endoftext|>پس از برخورد علیرضا بیرانوند و مجید حسینی در اوایل بازی تیم های ایران و انگلیس و مصدومیت دروازه بان اصلی تیم ملی از ناحیه بینی، سید حسین حسینی جایگزین بیرانوند شد تا در ادامه شش گل از حریف بخورد تا تیم ملی مان با یک شکست سنگین اولین مسابقه اش را به پایان برساند.
پس از آن دیدار کی روش تلاش کرد بیرانوند با استفاده از محافظ صورت در بازی دوم به میدان برود اما در نهایت فیفا مانع از این کار شد. اما حضور حسینی در دیدار با ولز که با حمایت دروازه بان اصلی تیم ملی همراه شد نیز از جمله اتفاقات جالب اردوی تیم ملی بود.
نکته جالب تر که دوربین عکاس خبر ورزشی در قطر آن را شکار کرد لحظه مکالمه حسینی و بیرانوند پس از پایان مسابقه بود. جایی که سید حسین حسینی با اشاره به هواداران تیم ولز که مشغول تشویق بازیکنان تیم ایران بودند به علیرضا بیرانوند گفت این تشویق ها برای بازی خوب تیم ملی است.
شایان ذکر است؛ کارلوس کی روش پس از ممانعت فیفا در رابطه با از بازی بیرانوند، قبل از مسابقه با ولز اعلام کرد تلاشش را می کند تا بیرانوند در بازی آخر گلر اصلی تیم ملی فوتبال ایران باشد. باید دید در این شرایط که حسینی عملکرد موفقیت آمیزی داشته آیا این موضوع محقق میشود یا خیر!
- منبع خبر : خبر ورزشی<|endoftext|>近年来，国内经济市场最常提到的一个词就是“新消费”。新消费品牌、新消费人群、新消费时代… 那它具体是指什么呢？打靶营销认为，它是基于新技术、新模式、新思维基础之上去满足新一代消费者对生活的新需求，从而催生出的一种新的生活方式和消费理念。
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工作时间：周一至周五，9:30-18:30，节假日休息<|endoftext|>by Neil Hawkes
Advisory and Inspection Service, Cricket Road Centre, Cricket Road, Oxford OX4 3DW
To: Headteachers of all schools/units
cc: Advisers, Officers, Advisory Teachers
Tel: 01865:428117 Fax: 01865 428118
26 January 2001
Being a School of Excellence: The Role of Reflection
Last term I sent you a paper that gave ideas about how to develop a school assembly from a values based perspective. This term I am pleased to send you a paper on the role of reflection. So many schools are finding that by introducing reflection as a teaching strategy they are creating a classroom climate that encourages pupils to be more responsible for themselves and their work.
I do hope that you will find, like me, the experience of Karen Errington, Windmill First School and Alison Williams, Bartholomew School, to be inspiring. I commend the work to you.
Introduction - The importance of stillness and reflection
During the past few years a number of Oxfordshire teachers have been developing an effective teaching technique known as reflection. They have found that by using it their teaching has become both more effective and enjoyable. Karen Errington, from Windmill First School in Oxford and Alison Williams from Bartholomew Secondary School at Eynsham have carefully developed reflection as a key aspect of their teaching and I am delighted to enclose their articles which I recommend for your serious consideration as you look to develop effective practice in your own school or class. I recognise that many teachers will be using the technique, particularly during assembly times, but what follows I hope will help either, those who want to get started or those who want to refine and develop their practice of reflection.
Behind this work is the realisation that it is important to create quiet reflective times in the classroom. A period of silence at the beginning of a lesson followed by a simple reflection, when the children are asked to consider and reflect on the work that they are about to do or have completed, is an excellent technique to develop positive thinking skills. The use of reflection develops the imaginative side of the brain that promotes creativity and problem
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accurate and pertinent data are available. Usually, the additional more accurate data are derived from or are arrived at from the:
- Results of investigations and diagnostic procedures including imaging studies, specific biochemical or immunological tests, demonstration of presence of a particular microorganism and cytological or histopathological examination of diseased tissues
- Improved view or access e.g. from endoscopy, examination under anesthesia or surgical exposure
- Subsequent emergence of characteristic patterns of symptoms or signs during observation
- Response to specific treatment
Quite often certain simple investigations can be used to make an accurate diagnosis. This occurs when findings of the tests are peculiar to the disease.
Usually it is the more complex investigations that can be the basis for making a diagnosis with a high level of certainty. Yet at other times it is the combination of information from various tests by satisfying a set of criteria is used to make a definite diagnosis.
Positive and Negative Results
A test is useful if it can pick up an abnormality it is supposed to detect. A positive result is when the variation from normal or presence of an abnormal substance is detected. A test result is said to be negative if what is being tested is not found or the result is within normal limits. A result can turn out to be negative if the quantity of substance looked for is too small or if the test is not performed correctly. Sometimes it may be necessary to repeat tests with negative results.
A sensitive test would detect an abnormality easily. If a test is not very sensitive it would fail to provide a positive result in some cases. However, in a very sensitive test, a positive result may not mean that the patient has the disease (false positive). Often because of this tests are performed in two steps. A fairly sensitive (usually less expensive or complicated) test is used first and a second more specific test is done if the result of the former is positive.
To be diagnostic, a test should only be positive in patients having that particular disease i.e. it is specific to the disease. Some tests may be positive in cases that do not actually have the disease. In that case, it acts as a screening test, a more specific test need to be done or the clinician should consider the result together with data from other tests or other sources.
Usefulness of Tests of Various Modalities for Diagnosis
For example Serum Amylase or Lipase is diagnostic of Acute pancreatitis, direct microscopy of a stained slide of pus may be diagnostic for Gonorrhea.
Immunoassays are used to identify different proteins, hormones and antibodies in blood, urine or other body fluids. The test is based on the reaction of an antigen with an antibody. Antibodies together with suitable markers are usually used as reagents to detect the protein or other molecules (analyte) present in the patient. In some instances, an antigen may also be used as the reagent.
If Monoclonal antibodies i.e. those that are specific to a particualr antigen looked for is used then the presence or abscence of the antigen is usually diagnostic.
Spontaneous pneumothorax is diagnosed based on a plain chest x-ray.
Use of Investigation for Monitoring Reassessment and Reevaluation
Monitoring is the performance and documentation of planned serial measurements at regular intervals. These information and results are interpreted by comparing them with the condition at the first visit to determine progress. A target measure can also be set to determine whether the treatment objectives are being met. Test of function and levels of certain parameters may be used to anticipate and detect side effects of treatment.
Many of these tests are done regularly and charted on a table or graph. The use of a Laboratory Information System (LIS) is useful for this purpose. Trends can then be discerned. The frequency of measurement of parameters used for monitoring and evaluation selected depends on:
- Nature of the parameter in terms of how rapidly discernible changes occurs
- Desirability (benefit), efficiency and cost effectiveness
Even complex tests such as Microbiological, Hematological tests, Imaging studies and endoscopy may be repeated at planned intervals or when certain events occur. They are useful in evaluating the progress of the disease especially in response to treatment. The findings can help the clinician in deciding to continue, change or cease treatment.
Radiological studies and radioisotope scans (e.g. PET CT) are often repeated to determine progress. Due consideration need to be given to cumulative exposure to radiation. Ultrasound examinations are very suitable for monitoring and evaluation because tehy are relatively easy to do, safe and inexpensive. The ability to store images and retrieve them for comparison is made easy by the use of Radiology Information system (RIS) and PACS system.
Video or photographs of endoscopic captured during sequential examinations can be compared to determine healing or spread.
Images of histologic and cytologic slides before treatment (biopsies) and after treatment (surgical specimen or re-biopsy) can also be compared.<|endoftext|>Lynn Gordon è illustratrice e professoressa ordinaria a tempo pieno nel Dipartimento di Educazione Elementare presso la California State University, Northridge.
È anche la fondatrice di un gruppo di fonetica per l'Associazione internazionale di lettura.
La dottoressa Godon è esperto di fonetica ed è una speaker dinamica, è spesso invitata a parlare nelle scuole, nonché nelle conferenze di lettura locali e internazionali.<|endoftext|>In April, States took a significant step toward negotiating a specific treaty on crimes against humanity (CAH) after years of delay and procedural wrangling. If adopted, the proposed draft articles could close gaps in the architecture of international criminal and human rights law and provide a critical opportunity to advance gender justice – or regress to outdated ideas about gender. The unprecedented week-long discussion at the United Nations offered a glimpse at the opportunities a treaty might hold to advance gender justice.
Across the five day “resumed session” of the U.N. General Assembly’s legal committee the theme of gender arose repeatedly, with many States indicating support for progressive provisions on gender-related elements of the draft articles. Others indicated a desire to revert to obsolete gender provisions, setting up potential battles over key issues. Contentious questions included whether to define “gender” within the treaty (or leave it undefined, like other treaty terms including “race” and “religion”); definitions of sexual and reproductive violations; and slavery-related crimes. States also missed some opportunities to engage on pivotal gender issues, but diplomats and civil society leaders will have additional openings to raise these issues over the coming months.
Ultimately, the degree to which any eventual treaty is gender competent will have enormous practical impacts for the victims of these grave crimes. Both the commission of atrocity crimes and the experiences of the victims are fundamentally shaped by gender roles – from the use of sexual and gender norms to terrorize victims of torture, to the life-and-death stakes of gendered differences in how women, men, boys, and girls are enslaved, to the specific reparation and rehabilitation needs of survivors such as children born of war. Any treaty that aims to prevent and punish these crimes must grapple with their gendered characteristics and impacts.
Where States Stand on Applying a Gender Lens to the Draft Articles
More than a dozen States voiced strong support across a variety of gender-related issues throughout the week. Other States indicated support for some gender priorities while hesitating to back the treaty overall, or noting disagreement about how best to achieve gender priorities. A third group of States objected explicitly to certain gender priorities. The apparent positions of States that expressed views on gender issues during the session are summarized in the following chart with detailed discussion of the debates following the chart.
|Topic||Indicating strong support of gender justice position||Indicating some support of specific gender issue or ambivalence||Indicating strong opposition to gender justice position|
|Definition of gender||Australia
Sweden (on behalf of Nordic States)
|SGBV generally||El Salvador
|Slavery/slave trade/enslavement||Sierra Leone (see also here)||Qatar (cursory reference to consistency in definitions)|
|Treaty Monitoring Body||Sierra Leone
|Victims’ rights||El Salvador
Defining “Gender” in the Draft Articles
The inclusion or exclusion of an explicit definition of gender was the most widely commented-upon gender issue in the resumed session. The International Law Commission (ILC), which drafted the current proposed articles, hewed closely to the Rome Statute in crafting most definitions within the draft articles, but opted to exclude the Statute’s definition of the term ‘gender’ after numerous States and civil society organizations raised concerns about its clarity and inclusiveness. The Rome Statute definition reads: “For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term ‘gender’ refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society. The term ‘gender’ does not indicate any meaning different from the above.” Critics of the definition noted during the ILC drafting process that developments in international law since the Statute’s drafting have recognized the social construction of gender and the potential harms of reifying a binary definition of the concept. Ultimately, the ILC explained in its commentary on the draft articles:
[The] approach of viewing gender as a socially constructed (rather than biological) concept has been taken by various other international authorities and in the jurisprudence of international criminal courts and tribunals.
Accordingly, the Commission decided not to include the definition of ‘gender’ found in article 7, paragraph 3, of the 1998 Rome Statute, thereby allowing the term to be applied for the purposes of the present draft articles based on an evolving understanding as to its meaning. While the term is therefore undefined in the present draft articles, the same is true as well for various other terms used in draft article 2, paragraph 1 (h), such as ‘political,’ ‘racial,’ ‘national,’ ‘ethnic,’ ‘cultural,’ or ‘religious.’
Mexico, Canada, Brazil, the U.K., Portugal, Belgium, Australia, Romania, the United States, Sweden, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Malta, and the European Union each noted their agreement with the ILC’s decision to omit the definition.
At least seven States noted in some form that the draft articles thus recognize ongoing evolution of understandings of gender and, specifically, refrain from reifying the regressive and confusing Rome Statute definition. Romania echoed the ILC by observing that the draft articles likewise leave other terms, including race, religion, and “other grounds of persecution,” undefined. The U.K. noted positively that deleting the definition may help protect gender non-conforming individuals, who might otherwise be excluded from legal protection against gender-based persecution.
A Mixed Bag on Other Gender Justice Priorities
Several States – including some whose delegations disagreed with the ILC’s decision to omit the gender definition – voiced support for retaining or strengthening other provisions relevant to advancing gender justice. For example, Sierra Leone stated that their delegation was “not persuaded by the explanation in the Commentary” for the deletion of the definition, but indicated strong, specific, and detailed support for strengthening provisions on slavery to include explicit reference to the slave trade and forced marriage, neither of which is explicitly listed in the current draft. The U.K. and Canada echoed Sierra Leone’s call for including forced marriage as a crime.
Likewise, El Salvador stated that it does not support the exclusion of the gender definition, but suggested that instead of deletion, the definition should be broadened in line with “the progressive nature of human rights law” – without specifying exactly how it might be broadened – to ensure the protection of victims of sexual violence. El Salvador further highlighted the importance of the international criminalization of sexual violence under the category of CAH or in some cases under genocide, and emphasized the need to ensure that evidence of past or subsequent sexual activity of victims of sexual violence could not be admitted as evidence in CAH proceedings.
Other States’ positions similarly suggested possible openness to progressive changes while indicating divisions on the best way to achieve gender justice goals. For example, Cuba expressed ambivalence toward the creation of the treaty overall, but nevertheless called for an “overhaul” of the definition of forced pregnancy in any possible convention to “take account of international practice in the areas of sexual and reproductive health.” Cuba’s delegation indicated support for revisions to broaden the definition of the crime and remove the aberrant reference to domestic law that the ILC retained from the Rome Statute definition. The U.K. and Canada – each of which strongly support the advancement of the treaty – echoed Cuba’s call for revisions to the forced pregnancy definition, revealing a potential unexpected partnership on the issue. The U.K. highlighted “lessons learned from the application of the Rome Statute” on forced pregnancy and said, “given the repugnance of forcible interference with reproductive rights to the values international criminal law protects, the U.K. would be in favour of exploring how the definition of forced pregnancy found in draft Article 2(f) could be strengthened.” Other equity and gender justice issues were raised by some States, such as issues of inclusivity of the draft articles of LGBTQI+ individuals (raised by Belgium and the Philippines, and referenced by others).
Finally, a handful of seemingly-gender neutral issues hold potential to have gendered impacts, from the way that a treaty is implemented and monitored to the treatment of victims. Several States alluded to these issues during the session. For example, some explored the possibility of creating a treaty body monitoring mechanism that would oblige them to undergo regular public review of their compliance with the treaty. Sierra Leone, the U.K., Slovakia, Canada, and the European Union indicated openness to or support for such a body – though only Sierra Leone fully endorsed the idea. Sierra Leone, Brazil, Romania, Belgium, and the U.K. highlighted the need to center victims’ rights to justice and effective restitution. Sierra Leone and Palestine raised issues of race, colonialism, and reparations, while Australia noted the need to conduct a cross-cutting gender analysis of the draft articles and to integrate indigenous perspectives. These latter interventions raise the prospect of intersectional analysis of treaty provisions. However, most States stayed silent on interlocking issues of race and gender.
Opposition to Progress on Gender Justice
It was not all good news on gender in States’ comments. Five States explicitly opposed the deletion of the gender definition, and some issued particularly regressive statements to justify their disapproval. For example, Qatar stressed the importance of maintaining “terminological consistency” across international instruments, including with the gender definition from the Rome Statute, and specifically asserted that “the term ‘gender’ means male or female; there is no other interpretation, no other concept covered by this term.” Likewise, Poland – while supporting stronger victim-centered approaches and emphasizing the needs of the most vulnerable including children – called for “terminological consistency” through transposing the gender definition from the Rome Statute to the draft articles on CAH. Nigeria also raised objections to the exclusion of the gender definition, and Cameroon expressed skepticism about the deletion.
Gambia – a strong advocate for the advancement of the treaty overall – also issued a statement in opposition to the deletion of the gender definition, indicating that they were unconvinced by the ILC’s decision to exclude a definition. The delegate stated:
In our view, male and female definition of ‘gender’ is not just a social construct but also biological, which goes to the root of creation of man and woman. We do not subscribe to the notion that the definition provided by the Rome Statute in 1998 is decades old and a lot has changed since then and therefore, the world is ready to evolve and accept new meaning.
Gambia reiterated their call to maintain the Rome Statute’s gender definition, which the delegation characterized as “agreed language [that] maintains consistency between international legal frameworks.”
This view indicates that civil society actors and supportive States may need to continue efforts – begun during the ILC’s drafting process – to articulate to reluctant States the importance of achieving a gender just treaty. Overall, the week revealed divisions but also interest and willingness among States to engage on issues of gender justice.
What Wasn’t Said: Opportunities to Go Further on Gender Issues
The promising recognition of cross-cutting gender issues throughout the week laid the foundation for further engagement by States in the coming months. States can submit written comments on the draft articles by the end of this year; these comments will shape the agenda of another “resumed session” in April 2024. States should seize the chance to advocate for gender justice in these written comments and in their verbal interventions at subsequent Sixth Committee meetings. In particular, States could consider raising the following issues in their subsequent interventions.
Persecution on the Basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
First, much more engagement is needed on the issue of persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There is a rising tide of this persecution around the world, from restrictions on healthcare access for trans people to criminal prosecution of LGBTQI+ individuals, and the definition of persecution in the current draft articles does not sufficiently address this oppression.
At present, the draft articles define persecution as “the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity;” but limit the application of the provision to acts of persecution “in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph” – in other words, requiring a nexus with other crimes against humanity such as torture, murder, or apartheid. The nexus requirement thus significantly curtails the forms of persecution that are prohibited under the treaty, omitting systematic oppression that does not entail other independent atrocity crimes. This omission may particularly impact LGBTQI+ populations, who are often targeted throughout the world with creative forms of persecution, such as restrictions on free expression and unequal access to public accommodations.
Notably, the Rome Statute’s nexus requirement is absent in other instruments of international law widely regarded as reflecting custom, such as the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The limited definition of persecution was included in the Rome Statute in part to circumscribe the ICC’s jurisdiction. But as with other issues (such as enforced disappearance) that were narrowed in the Rome Statute out of deference to State sovereignty concerns, this jurisdictional caution is not warranted in the persecution definition under the prospective CAH treaty, which concerns national criminalization, extradition, and mutual legal assistance, rather than the establishment of an independent judicial body. Colombia, Canada, and a few other States flagged the importance of expanding the persecution definition (though without tying it explicitly to gender issues). Moving forward, more States should press for the removal of this limitation from the persecution definition in the CAH draft articles.
Beyond these jurisdictional questions, there are additional opportunities for the prospective treaty to protect those with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. For example, the current draft defines the crime of forced pregnancy as being committed against “women forcibly made pregnant,” potentially excluding trans, nonbinary, or young girls who can become pregnant from its protections. Yet only the U.K. and Belgium explicitly referred to the need to include trans people in the treaty’s definitions. A gender competent treaty must be fully inclusive of all gender identities, and States should consider addressing these issues in their subsequent interventions.
The relative silence on some of these issues may have been partially a result of the previous, constructive State engagement that led the ILC to remove the gender definition from the draft in the first place. After their robust statements in support of LGBTQI+ rights brought about the change, States may have simply been surprised to see the issue arise again.
The intense sensitivity of issues of gender identity – and the risk of creating regressive treaty terms or references within the travaux préparatoires – may have also played a role. Raising contentious questions in the resumed session might have derailed the overall push to bring the draft articles out of the Sixth Committee and into a full negotiation at the General Assembly or in a dedicated conference. But the calls for reopening the gender definition illustrate that supportive
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9.10. The 61 represents apparel, 09 indicates that it’s a t-shirt, and the 10 is for cotton. Using these standard codes, almost every tradeable item can be easily identified in detail.
The six-digit harmonized schedule code (HS) is determined by customs officials who receive a description of the product and its intended use from the importer. These codes are used and recognized by all countries that use the HTS.
Well, Almost: HS Codes vs HTS Codes
Just to complicate things a little bit, many countries (including the US) add additional digits to the original HS code to create a more specific classification system unique to their specific country. In the US, for example, the harmonized tariff schedule (HTS) code is 10 digits long, with an additional 4 digits added to the HS code.
Using the same example as above, the HTS code for men’s cotton t-shirts in the US would be “6109.10.00.12.” The 00 would indicate additional details about cotton garments and the 10 would provide additional information about the style, size, or intended use of the shirts.
Because the last four digits of HTS codes in the US are specific to US tariff policies and regulations, they may be different from those used in other countries.
We Have a Code. Now What?
Determining the code is the easy part. Next, the code is used by the customs officials to apply any duties and regulations to the import. They also have to identify whether or not it’s necessary to consult with any government agencies that have jurisdiction over certain products. These agencies, known as Partner Government Agencies (PGA), include the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) along with approximately fifty others. It is their responsibility to ensure public health and safety as well as environmental protection, and they oversee the importation of products that may have an impact in these areas.
It is important for importers to be familiar with the PGA that oversees their products as imports can be refused or penalties can be charged if their particular regulations are not followed. Many PGAs require certain permits or additional documentation that the importers must provide.
Keeping Count: How the HTS Assists with Quotas
A second important role that HTS plays is in helping countries to manage and regulate their quotas. Many countries limit the quantity of certain products during specified time periods, and they use HTS codes to keep track of these products and determine when the quota has been reached.
Let’s say there is a textile product with the HTS code 6302.99.10. If the US has set a quota of 10,000 units of this product for the current year, they can use the HTS code to keep track of how many products have been imported. Once the quota is reached, any additional products with the same HTS code will either be refused or (more likely) imported at a higher tariff rate.
The US is one country that regularly uses quotas to regulate imports and ensure that they remain competitive. For example, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) puts quotas on dairy, eggs, and poultry. The US also has quotas on raw cane and refined sugar, cotton products from China, and certain types of cheese from France. Quotas can be placed on particular goods as well as on certain locations.
What You Need To Know About Classifying Your Goods (HTS Code Lookup ?)
It’s very important that the correct information is supplied to the customs officials so that they can assign the right HTS code. The accuracy and efficiency of trade operations relies on this system working well, so it is critical for importers to understand the HTS system and check and double-check the information they give to the officials.
Because the codes are updated periodically due to changes in technology or industry practices, it is important to stay on top of it and keep track of any changes in the codes related to your goods. This is extra important as providing false or inaccurate information can lead to a product being classified with the wrong HTS code. This, in turn, can result in the wrong amount of duty being assessed as well as the incorrect application of other trade restrictions or regulations. The end result is a nightmare for the importer, including financial penalties, clearance delays, and reputational damage.
The Harmony Comes Afterwards
While the HTS can seem daunting, by investing time and effort into accurately classifying your goods, you can streamline your importing process, reduce risks and costs, and ultimately grow your business. To make your life easier, we’ve developed the BINA classifier, a free text to HTS Code AI tool designed to help you navigate your import business. Want to be among the first to know when BINA becomes available? Sign-up now!<|endoftext|>稀罕，稀奇罕见的意思，引申为因稀奇罕见而喜欢或重视。稀罕人的意思就是你是个与众不同且有趣或有才华的人，他被你所吸引了，他非常喜欢你。
如果是大人对小孩说稀罕你，就表明这个小孩很讨这个大人的喜欢。
如果是女孩对男孩说稀罕你，那么表明女孩喜欢你，愿意与你进一步交往。
如果是领导对员工说稀罕你，表明你的才干赢得了领导的赏识。
稀罕人什么意思 扩展
稀罕，有喜欢喜爱的意思，比如：“俺稀罕你”！就是俺喜欢你的意思，稀罕人，招人喜爱的人的意思；同时也有另外一种意思，比如：你真是个稀罕人！半年也不见你一面！意思就是轻易见不到你，见到你属于比较稀罕，稀缺性的人。
这就是第二种意思，有怪罪的情绪，轻易见不到人！
稀罕人什么意思 扩展
稀罕人意思是很喜人，招人喜欢。<|endoftext|>Folic acid is a type of vitamin B9 which offers a myriad of benefits to the body. It is the man-made or the synthetic version of folate, which can be found in a lot of fortified foods and supplements. The term folic is derived from folium, which is the Latin word for leaf and is an appropriate term for it since it can be found in most leafy vegetables. Here are some of the benefits that folic acid offers.
Folic acid is known to be an excellent vitamin which could promote the healthy production of red blood cells. This is important in preventing anemia and other diseases of the blood.
In pregnant women, an adequate intake of folic acid is important to significantly reduce the risk of the fetus developing neural tube defects such as spina bifida as well as the risk of anencephaly, which is a condition wherein the baby’s brain does not develop. It also prevent heart problems and premature births. As a matter of fact, folic acid has been used by pregnant women since the 1930s. It can also help in the proper growth and development of the other organs of the baby, which is why most doctors recommend women who are already pregnant or are planning to get pregnant to eat more foods which are rich in folic acid or to take a folic acid supplement. Women who are planning to get pregnant or are already pregnant should take about 600 micrograms of folic acid, while breastfeeding women should also take 500 micrograms of folic acid every day.
There have also been studies which suggest that folic acid could prevent cancer, particularly colorectal, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancer.
This vitamin can also relax the blood vessels, which help in lowering blood pressure. Through maintaining a health blood pressure, various cardiovascular diseases could also be prevented, including stroke and heart disease.
Folic acid can also reduce or delay the signs of aging through sharpening the memory and enhancing mental acuity. There have also been some data which suggest the vitamin could help in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.
The vitamin can also help in the regulation of mood, especially if it is taken with the other B complex vitamins. This is because there have been studies which suggest it can efficiently reduce the levels of homocysteine, a hormone that is found in high levels in individuals suffering from depression.
You could increase your intake of folic acid through consuming foods which are high in it. Some examples of foods which are excellent sources of folic acid would include: green leafy vegetables such as spinach, turnip greens, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, lettuce and peas; fruits such as papaya, kiwi fruit, avocadoes and oranges; tomato juice; grains; liver; egg noodles; peanuts; soymilk; fresh milk; wholemeal and white bread; wheat germ; and beans.
You could also eat foods which have been fortified with folic acid. The vitamin is usually added to some breads, cereals and flours. Check if a product that you are buying has it by reading the nutritional label.
There are also plenty of health product and supplement stores which sell a variety of folic acid supplements that you could take whether you are or are not pregnant. However, make sure that you would be buying a supplement with the right amount of folic acid to ensure you would be getting the amount your body needs. Also, always remember that taking a folic acid supplement is just one step to achieve better health. You would also need to eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly while avoiding bad lifestyle habits.
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وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا اعلام کرد صادرات این کشور به ایران در ۱۰ ماه نخست ۲۰۱۴ با افت ۴۰ درصدی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل به ۱۴۷.۵ میلیون دلار رسید.
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا در جدیدترین گزارش خود کل مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا در 10 ماه نخست 2014 را 147.5 میلیون دلار اعلام کرد.
مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در این مدت با کاهش 41 درصدی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال 2013 مواجه شده است. مبادلات دو کشور در 10 ماه نخست سال گذشته میلادی 249.6 میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
بر اساس این گزارش، صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا اکتبر 2014 نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل 40 درصد کاهش داشته و به 147.5 میلیون دلار رسیده است. صادرات آمریکا به ایران در 10 ماه نخست 2013 بالغ بر 247.4 میلیون دلار اعلام شده بود.
واردات آمریکا از ایران در 10 ماه نخست 2014 صفر بوده است. آمریکا در مدت مشابه سال قبل 2.2 میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد کرده بود.
وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا صادرات این کشور به ایران در اکتبر 2014 را 15.5 میلیون دلار اعلام کرده که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت 27 درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در اکتبر 2013 بالغ بر 15.7 میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود.<|endoftext|>مایک مک گلون (Mike McGlone)، استراتژیست ارشد کالایی بلومبرگ، آینده بیت کوین را شش رقمی پیش بینی کرد و استدلال کرد که بیت کوین در راه تبدیل شدن به یک دارایی ذخیره جهانی است که مکمل دلار ایالات متحده است.
نسخه سپتامبر Crypto Outlook بلومبرگ پس از آنکه بیت کوین و اتریوم در تابستان از اصلاحات بیش از ۵۰ درصدی جان سالم به در بردند، اعداد ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ دلار را برای بیت کوین و ۵،۰۰۰ دلار را برای اتریوم پیش بینی کرد.
مک گلون با اشاره به نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱ می نویسد:
دارایی های رمزارزی در بازار صعودی احیا شده اند
او گفت که سبد های سهام فاقد بیت کوین یا اتریوم برهنههستند، زیرا عملکرد ضعیف نسبی طلا و اوراق قرضه دولتی مشهود است:
سبد های سهام طلا و اوراق قرضه که بیت کوین و اتریوم در آنها وجود ندارند، برهنه به نظر می رسند. کاهش کلان ریسک پذیری، یک تهدید عمده برای بازار صعودی رمزارزها محسوب می شود.
در حالی که پیش بینی برای بیت کوین شش رقمی چیز جدیدی نیست، اما پیش بینی بلند مدت مک گلون درباره بیت کوین، آن را در مرکز سیستم مالی جهانی قرار می دهد. مک گلون پس از توضیح اینکه دلار از زمان رئیس جمهور ریچارد نیکسون در سال ۱۹۷۱، طلا را کنار زد و بیش از ۳۰۰ درصد نسبت به همتایان اصلی خود رشد کرده است، گفت:
ما معتقدیم بیت کوین نشان دهنده آینده دیجیتالی است.
وی در ادامه توضیح داد:
ما آینده بیت کوین را به عنوان دارایی ذخیره دیجیتالی که مکمل دلار است، پیش بینی می کنیم.
پرشورترین طرفداران بیت کوین مدت ها استدلال می کردند که این رمزارز بالغ می شود و به یک دارایی ذخیره جهانی تبدیل می شود. آنها اعتقاد دارند که سیاست پولی برتر بیت کوین در عصری ظهور می کند که بانک های مرکزی عرضه پول را افزایش داده و به نابرابری ثروت و افزایش قیمت کالاها، خدمات و دارایی ها کمک کرده اند.
درباره ارزش بیت کوین در محافل نهادی نیز صحبت می شود و JPMorgan Chase و BlackRock استدلال می کنند که بیت کوین سهم بازار طلا را به عنوان ذخیره ثروت از بین می برد.
قیمت بیت کوین در روز جمعه به ۵۱،۰۰۰ دلار رسید. ارزش کل بازار های رمزارزی نیز در بالاترین سطح روز جمعه به ۲/۴ تریلیون دلار رسید، در حالی که در اواسط ماه ژوئیه (اواخر تیر) حدود ۱/۲ تریلیون دلار بود.
بدون دیدگاه<|endoftext|>Il progetto viene definito come una comedy a sfumature dark che racconta quello che accade quando uno tsunami investe una villa a Malibu dove era in corso una festa, trasportando un gruppo di teenager provenienti da diversi strati sociali in mezzo al mare. Il luogo in cui si ritrovano è nuovo, ma le dinamiche e le gerarchie sociali esistenti non lo sono. In quella realtà emerge però un leader improbabile: un emarginato sociale che ha trascorso la maggior parte degli anni del liceo a odiare gli altri naufraghi e ora per sopravvivere deve imparare a gestire il sistema sociale.
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Fonte: Deadline<|endoftext|>"Dünya Kudüs Günü" münasebetiyle Müslüman ve Türk yazarlar gününün anlam ve önemi üzerine muhtelif makale ve yorum yazıları yayınladılar.
"Dünya Kudüs Günü" münasebetiyle günün önemiyle ilgili çeşitli makale ve yorum yazıları devam ederken usta yazar ve yorumcu "İsmail Bendiderya" bu arada "Neden Dünya Kudüs Günü? Neden İnsan Hakları?"adlı yorumuyla dikkat çekti. Bu yazıyı aşağıda olduğu gibi yayınlıyoruz:
"Neden Dünya Kudüs Günü? Neden İnsan Hakları?"
Ramazan’ın son Cuma’sının Dünya Kudüs Günü ilan edilmesi sadece Müslümanları değil, insan haklarına inanan bütün insanlığı ilgilendiriyor.
Önce “Neden Kudüs Günü?” diye soranlar için meseleyi kısaca özetleyelim:.
Uluslararası bir örgüt ve yapılanma olan Siyonizm teşkilatı 1897'de İsviçre'nin Basel kentinde düzenlediği bir kongresinde; Filistin topraklarını işgal edip orada Siyonist Yahudi devleti kurma planını resmen açıkladı.
Mevcut tarihi belgeler, bu kongreden sonra Siyonistlerin, Avrupa Yahudilerini Filistin'e göç ettirmeye başladığını göstermektedir. Ama Yahudiler Filistin'e değil; Amerika, Avustralya ve Arjantin gibi ülkelere göç etmeyi tercih ediyordu. 1917'de yayınlanan Balfour deklarasyonundan sonra Yahudilerin Filistin'e göçmeye ve orada yerleşmeye yönlendirilmeleri yolundaki proje daha fazla önem kazandı.
Bu planın devamında 1922'de yayınlanan Versay deklarasyonunda işgal altındaki Filistin topraklarının idaresi İngiltere’ye bırakılarak Filistin, İngiliz mandasına geçiyor ve hemen ardından, kurulan kukla hükümetten; Balfour deklarasyonunu derhal ayata geçirilmesi isteniyordu. Bunun ardından Yahudiler hızla Filistin'e göç ettirildi ve göç hızlandırıldı. Filistin'in İngiliz Birleşik Krallığı'nın işgal ve mandası altında bulunduğu 1919'dan 1948'e kadar ki süreçte İngilizler dünyanın dört bir tarafındaki– özellikle Avrupa'daki Yahudilerin Filistin'e göçüp burada kendilerine bedava verilen topraklara yerleşmeleri için bütün kolaylıkları sağladı. Bununla da yetinmeyerek, Filistin'e yerleştirdiği
Siyonist Yahudi göçmenleri silahlandırıp eğitti… 30 yıllık İngiliz işgali boyunca bütün savunma imkânları tükenen Filistinlilerin çoğu, evini barkını terk edip canını kurtarmak için kaçmak zorunda kalacaktı... Bu avareliğin geçici olduğunu, birilerinin bunca zulme dur diyeceğini ve yakında evlerine barklarına döneceklerini zanneden Filistinliler yanıldıklarını çok geç anladılar... Şimdi Filistinlilerin avareliklerinin üzerinden 70 yılı aşkın bir zaman geçiyor ve onlar hâlâ evlerine barklarına dönemiyorlar... 1948 yılında yaşanan buhranlar ve kaos ortamı nedeniyle, o gün kaç Filistinlinin evini barkını terk etmeye zorlandığı tam olarak bilinmiyor ve böyle bir istatistik maalesef yok (BM kaynakları bunu 700000 civarında tahmin etmiş) O halde Ramazan’ın son Cuma’sının Dünya Kudüs Günü ilan edilmesi sadece Müslümanları değil, insan haklarına inanan bütün insanlığı ilgilendiriyor.
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“İsrail neden bu bölgeye yerleştirildi?” sorusunun cevabında bütün insanlık ve insan hakları vardır çünkü… Konuyu biraz açalım:
1939’da başlayıp 1945’e kadar süren 2. Dünya Savaşı’nın insanlığa indirdiği en ağır darbe; ABD’nin Hiroşima’yla Nagazaki’ye attığı atom bombalarıydı. O bombalar on binlerce masum insanın hayatına son vermekle kalmadı, koskoca Japonya’da asırlar sürecek bir hastalıklı ve özürlü nesil faciasına da yol açtı. Ama o savaşın bundan daha büyetkisi, Ortadoğu denilen Batı Asya’da bu bölgeye ait olmayan, dokusu da, yapısı da farklı tamamen yabancı “İsrail
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USB drive to refresh or reset your PC in the future.
Windows 7 doesn’t allow you to create USB recovery media. You’ll have to create system repair disc on a CD or DVD. Press the Windows key to open your Start menu, type System Repair Disc, and press Enter to open it. A system repair discallows you top access tools like Startup Repair, which can fix problems that prevent your operating system from booting.
On Windows 8, you can press Windows Key + R, type recdisc.exe into the Run dialog, and press Enter to access this tool. It allows you to create a CD or DVD recovery disc for Windows 8. This hidden tool was removed in Windows 8.1, so you’ll have to create a USB recovery drive instead.
There’s no need to create separate, specialized recovery media on Linux. Just ensure you have a bootable USB drive, SD card, DVD, or CD with your Linux distribution’s live environment on it. If your Linux distribution ever becomes damaged and unbootable, insert your live CD and use the tools on the live CD to fix it.
Unlike on other operating systems, Linux distributions like Ubuntu don’t have specialized “repair installation” options that will attempt to repair an existing installation. But there are other ways you can attempt to repair your Linux system.
For example, you could reinstall your Linux distribution without formatting the drive, keeping your files. You could follow guides to fixing your operating system online and run the appropriate terminal commands. You can also use other tools — for example, we have instructions for using the Boot-Repair tool to fix a GRUB boot loader problems.
Mac OS X
OS X Recovery is built into your Mac. Modern Macs even support Internet Recovery, so they can download the OS X Recovery environment from Apple’s servers when necessary. This is all integrated into the Mac’s UEFI firmware, so it can download the recovery environment and use it even if your hard drive is completely wiped.
You can also create an OS X Recovery disk, which is useful on Macs without Internet Recovery or if you want to access recovery mode without an Internet connection.
Download the OS X Recovery Disk Assistant from Apple’s website. Run it, select an external drive to install the recovery environment to, and follow the instructions. You can then boot any Mac while holding the Option key, select the recovery drive, and access the recovery environment.
You can create a Chrome OS recovery drive on any operating system — on Chrome OS itself, or on any Windows, Linux, or Mac OS X system with Chrome installed.
Install the Chromebook Recovery Utility from the Chrome Web Store, insert a 4 GB or larger USB drive or SD card, and select the model of your Chromebook. The utility will create a recovery drive with all of Chrome OS’s system files on it — the recovery drive allows you to reinstall the entire Chrome OS operating system if it ever becomes corrupted. For example, this may happen if you’re using developer mode for full access to the Chrome OS operating system.
Unlike the other recovery tools here, the drive you create is only good for the particular model of Chromebook you choose when you create it. You can’t re-use the recovery drive with multiple different models of Chromebooks, although you can quickly rewrite new Chrome OS recovery files to it.
To boot the recovery media, just insert it into your computer and reboot. If the computer’s boot order is set up properly, it should boot straight to the recovery environment.<|endoftext|>به گزارش تابناک به نقل از تسنیم، احسان امینی در خصوص تیم 6 نفره اعزامی به تورنمنت زاگرب اظهار داشت: در واقع با شرکت در این رقابتها یک تیر و دو نشان میزنیم. یکی اینکه این اولین میدان ملیپوشان ما بعد از مسابقات جهانی است و اینجا محک میخورند تا بین حضورشان در مسابقه رسمی وقفهای طولانی مدت نیفتد. نکته دیگر اینکه در این مسابقه رنکینگدار میتوانند امتیاز جمع کنند.
وی در مورد میزان آمادگی کشتیگیران شرکتکننده در این رقابتها تأکید کرد: وضعیت همه نسبتاً خوب است، البته آماده کامل نیستند و نیازی هم به آمادگی صددرصدی نیست، اما آن شرایطی که باید در این فصل داشته باشند، را دارند.
امینی در مورد حضور کایل اسنایدر و جیدن کاکس در رقابتهای وزن 97 کیلوگرم تورنمنت زاگرب و مصاف احتمالی آنها با امیرعلی آذرپیرا خاطرنشان کرد: آذرپیرا کشتیگیر جوان و با انگیزهای است که از جام تختی سال گذشته خودش را نشان داد. او در امیدهای جهان و جام جهانی هم روند رو به رشدی داشت فقط در لیگ خوب کشتی نگرفت که با توجه به اینکه تازه از امیدهای جهان برگشته بود، خسته و شاید بدنش در افت بود.
مربی تیم ملی کشتی آزاد با اشاره به تلاش جیدن کاکس برای رقابت با اسنایدر و کسب دوبنده وزن 97 کیلوگرم تیم ملی آمریکا، اضافه کرد: هر کسی که تغییر وزن میدهد برای جا افتادن در وزن جدید به زمان احتیاج دارد، اینکه یکی بلافاصله در وزن بالاتر نتیجه مطلوب بگیرد، استثناست. فکر میکنم کاکس از نظر قدرت و بدن مشکلی برای حضور در 97 کیلو ندارد و در این وزن جا خواهد افتاد.
این مربی کرمانشاهی درباره اینکه چرا با وجود استقبال اغلب مدعیان 65 کیلو از تورنمنت زاگرب، مثل حاجیعلییف، باجرانگ و…، تیم ایران نمایندهای در این وزن ندارد، گفت: برای رحمان که فعلاً زود است به تورنمنت برود. او در جامجهانی هم حضور داشت و با توجه به مدال طلای جهانیاش، از مرحله نهایی انتخابی تیم ملی وارد چرخه خواهد شد. نفر دوم این وزن ما هم پیمان بیابانی است که در مسابقات کشوری اول شده و تازه این مسابقات را پشت سر گذاشته و جواز حضور در رقابتهای قهرمانی آسیا را گرفته، بنابراین از نظر زمانی شرایط این را نداشتیم که بیابانی را هم در این تورنمنت محک بزنیم.
امینی در خصوص میزان آمادگی حسن یزدانی برای شرکت در این رقابتها چهار ماه و نیم بعد از کسب مدال نقره جهان، به تسنیم گفت: وضعیت همه تیم خوب است، اما حسن یزدانی بهتر از بقیه است. او آمادگی بدنی خوبی دارد و بعد از مسابقات جهانی تمرینات خوبی را پشت سر گذاشته و به موقع استارت تمرینات را زده تا شکست فینالش در مسابقات جهانی برابر تیلور را در مسابقات جهانی 2023 تلافی کند. او مصمم و با شرایط بدنی خوبی امسال را آغاز کرده است و از اکنون انگیزه بالایی برای مسابقات سال آینده دارد.
سایت تابناک از انتشار نظرات حاوی توهین و افترا و نوشته شده با حروف لاتین (فینگیلیش) معذور است.<|endoftext|>Un uomo passeggia solitario per le strade di Napoli:
“Non era uno di quei tutori dell'ordine che fanno della ricerca dei criminali una specie di precetto morale. Si rendeva conto che, dall'esterno, agli occhi dei colleghi della Questura e pure dei magistrati, poteva apparire così: il suo addentare i casi, il suo dedicarsi alla soluzione anima e corpo senza senza intervalli o pause sembrava appunto una missione, qualcosa che andava al di là di ogni mero attaccamento professionale. Del resto, anche il fatto di non avere una vita sociale, una donna o molti amici, feste e ricevimenti da frequentare, circoli ai quali appartenere confermava quest'opinione che ci si poteva fare di lui.Ma non era così, rifletté mentre camminava defilato per evitare la massa di gente che intasava la strada. In realtà lui odiava il lato oscuro dell'animo umano ed era terrorizzato da quanto fosse in grado di concepire la fiumana variopinta e puzzolente che, ridendo, cantando, urlando e chiacchierando si riversava nei vicoli, creando le passioni che l'avrebbero portata alla gioia o, più spesso, alla rovina. Avrebbe evitato volentieri di averci a che fare, col crimine. Avrebbe dato tutto quello che aveva per essere una persona normale, con l'unico obiettivo di farsi una famiglia e portarla avanti il meglio possibile.All'angolo della strada si presentò ai suoi occhi una scena grottesca e terribile. Una piccola fioraia se ne stava accovacciata a terra, con davanti un paniere di viole, rose selvatiche e giunchiglie. Sorridendo, cercava di richiamare l'attenzione dei passanti con una cantilena ..[..] Di fronte alla bambina, a meno di un metro, il commissario percepì il cadavere di un uomo di mezza età. Gli occhi vuoti del morto, con la bocca digrignante di dolore estremo,fissavano alla stessa altezza, senza vederli, quelli della ragazzina: il corpo era stato tranciato di netto a metà dal tram sotto il quale si era gettato, e scompariva alla vista di Ricciardi all'altezza del bacino sanguinante, da cui fuoriuscivano bianche le vertebre e rosei gli intestini.La voce del morto, per lui perfettamente udibile, almeno quanto la cantilena della ragazzina, bestemmiava contro la miseria e la disperazione che lo avevano portato a cercare quella fine atroce.Accelerò il passo senza rispondere all'invito della fioraia, estraendo dalla tasca un fazzoletto profumato e premendoselo sulla bocca per arginare la nausea improvvisa.Ecco il perché, pensò.Ecco la spiegazione al mio attaccamento al lavoro, a quello che potrebbe sembrare il patologico piacere a rimestare nel fango che donne e uomini si portano chiuso nelle stanze segrete del cuore. Come faccio, come farei a ignorare tutto questo dolore? Come potrei sfuggirgli, come posso evitarlo, se mi arriva addosso a un angolo di strada in questo meraviglioso pomeriggio di settembre?”
Da “Anime di vetro” di Maurizio de Giovanni, Einaudi
In questo ultimo romanzo, altri pesi gravano sulle spalle del commissario Ricciardi: il dolore per la perdita della tata Rosa. E l'aver visto con gli occhi l'effetto del suo essersi sempre chiuso in sé, non essere stato capace di aprirsi a nessuna donna …
L'indagine che affronterà in questa storia, un usuraio ucciso e un nobile reo confesso dell'omicidio, lo aiuterà ad affrontare questa situazione.<|endoftext|>In case of emergencies the population in danger should be alarmed so individuals can take action to get or remain out of danger. For alarming the population the means available are limited. Many countries have outdoor sirens. They operability however is limited since the siren has only one implicit instruction to the population. This instruction should moreover be known. The Safety Science Group has been involved in studying the potential effectiveness of alarming and informing the population via mobile phone messages since 2004 in national and EU context. In the course of 2012 this technology will come available for citizens’ alarming in The Netherlands. This paper discusses the field of citizens’ alarming and the type of technologies available to communicate to the population. This framework is relevant for understanding how one should asses a new technology from a safety point of view. One of the challenges for the new alarming service is the composition of a short message to alarm the population via their mobile phone, which is complete, relevant and correct for situation. This is new field which is recently being explored. We explain amongst others how the not yet known disaster is dominant for the message content and explain how a message can be composed. Results from workshop with experts from the emergency rescue services are discussed. We rounds off arguing dilemmas in order to get to effective citizens’ alarming via the new service.<|endoftext|>贝利又添毒奶杰作！本赛季英超揭幕战当天，贝利在个人推特转发英超官方的一条推特，预(du)言(nai)冠军将属于利物浦，还特别提到了2位巴西国脚菲尔米诺和阿里松。此言一出，克洛普抖三抖！球王您不仅毒害我红军，还连带同胞兄弟。
今年3月4日红军名宿达格利什生日当天，贝利再次发布个人推特和微博，祝其生日快乐同时还不忘提到利物浦，认为红军会夺得英超冠军。
事实证明，利物浦非但没能一圆英超冠军梦，还成为了史上最悲惨的英超亚军。而从其发布社交的时间节点看，贝利于4日深夜23:58和5日凌晨发布了微博和推特，前一天利物浦刚刚在默西赛德郡德比与埃弗顿0-0闷平，正是这场平局让他们在争冠处于劣势，也是红军本赛季最后次在联赛中失分，并最终与冠军擦肩而过。
翻看贝利的预测，黑暗史数不胜数！98年世界杯预测西班牙夺冠热门，02年世界杯预测国足小组出线和看好阿根廷和法国(小组淘汰)，10年世界杯预测巴西(8强出局)，16年里约奥运会女排决赛预测塞尔维亚胜(中国女排夺金)，18年世界杯又看好巴西……
但乌鸦嘴也有应验的时候，贝利也曾在10年世界杯命中西班牙夺冠。但每件事情都是两面，纵观球王的预测史，毒奶界的奥斯卡还得授予这位老人家。<|endoftext|>Hawthorn Trees - Crataegus
Crataegus trees, also known as Hawthron trees, are widely planted for their delightful flowers which are often scented and appear in spring. The flowers are double or single and range from white to pink to red; they smother the branches and add a real burst of floral interest to your garden. The leaves of this species vary in shape and size, but most have lobed leaves and come from thorny branches.
One of the most distinctive features of this species comes with the fruits - named ‘haws’ - and these are small, often rounded, and contain several seeds inside. The fruits can be utilised in cooking and can be made into a jelly or a home-made wine. If left on the tree, the fruits will be enjoyed by the birds; this also plays an important role with ecology as the birds disperse the seeds.
You can plant Hawthorn trees in full sun or partial shade positions and they can tolerate a range of conditions including exposed sites and salt-laden air. These trees make great specimens due to their attractive flowers and bright autumn leaf colour, but they also work well as security trees due to their spiny branches.
Crataegus - Hawthorn Trees
Home & Garden > Plants > Trees<|endoftext|>
据美国太空网克日报道，股票投资工作美国国度航空航天局（NASA）正思考重返冥王星并逗留一段时刻，为此，该机构向美国西南钻研所（SwRI）提供扶助，请求其对也许的冥王星轨道航行器举办普及钻研。SwRI代表说，这项钻研将列出计划和仪器请求，并观测躲藏项目标可行性及成本。
SwRI带领了NASA的“新视野”号使命，北大医药股票该使命于2015年7月飞掠冥王星，初次近间隔为这颗矮行星照相，这次具有汗青意义的飞掠浮现冥王星是一颗伟大多变的天体，拥有3.2公里高的水冰山和宽敞的氮冰平原，以及其他迷人特性。
本年1月1日，“新视野”号举办第二次飞掠，股票李振平这次的方针是小型柯伊伯带天体（KBO）2014 MU69，其非正式名称为“天边海角”。柯伊伯带位于海王星轨道外，此处隐藏着许多酷寒的天体，冥王星是个中最著名的“住民”。
SwRI钻研小组仔细人卡莉·霍威特在一份声明中说：“我们的打算是将一艘航天器送入冥王星轨道，让其在此逡巡2年，造访最少一个柯伊伯带天体以及另一个柯伊伯带矮行星。”
现实上，该团队钻研冥王星轨道器观念已有一段时刻了。SwRI首席钻研员阿兰·斯特恩表明说：“此前，在由SwRI扶助的一项钻研中，我们对冥王星体系轨道器举办了具体钻研，表白该使命可以借助打算中的运载火箭和现有电动推动体系完成。”
斯特恩增补说：“我们还证实，有也许操作冥王星最大卫星‘卡戎’的‘弹弓效应’，让探测器逃走冥王星轨道，然后返回柯伊伯带去摸索更多天体，譬喻‘天边海角’和最少一颗矮行星，以便与冥王星举办较量。”
尽量NASA近来得到了一些资金，但并不料味着冥王星轨道飞船必然会呈此刻其议程上。NASA还援助了其它九项使命钻研，为下一个“行星科学十年观测”做准备。
十年观测由美国国度钻研委员会每10年举办一次，以肯定NASA古板人勘察打算的优先级。下一次观测事变定于2020年启动，上一次行星科学十年观测涵盖2013年至2022年。
斯特恩说，“新视野”号今朝航行状况精采，如果NASA核准其使命延期，它有充脚的燃料造访另一个柯伊伯带天体。
(责编：演习生(凌博)、陈羽)<|endoftext|>Detroit River revival
Construction to begin in October at the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge.
The Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge, administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is the only International wildlife refuge in North America. It includes nearly 6,000 acres of islands, coastal wetlands,
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اجرا می کنی و دوباره کلید را می زنی و از نقش بیرون می آیی. فکر می کنم همین که در آن لحظه بتوانی خوب نقشت را ایفا کنی، مهم است. اهمیت ندارد که در نقش فرو بروی و از آن تأثیر بگیری. مثلاً وقتی نقش یک قاتل را ایفا می کنی، نمی توانی در خانه هم همان نقش را داشته باشی.
دوست دارم در کارهای کمدی ایفای نقش کنم. تا حالا کسی جرئت نکرده است که چنین نقشی به من بدهد. همیشه در کارهای جدی بوده ام. بعضی از مردم فکر می کنند که من آدم خشن و عبوسی هستم، در حالی که اینطور نیست.
فعلاً مشغول کاری نیستم. یکی دو تا کار سینمایی کرده ام که منتظر اکران شان هستم.
خیلی دوست دارم در تلویزیون کار کنم. فکر می کنم بازیگری که بتواند در تلویزیون موفق باشد، کار بزرگی کرده است. من هم در مدیوم تلویزیون کار کرده ام هم سینما، اما فکر می کنم تلویزیون سخت تر است. در تلویزیون مخاطب هر هفته تو را می بیند و نسبت به کارت واکنش نشان می دهد. در این مدیوم می توانی توانمندی هایت را محک بزنی. البته الان متأسفانه قصه ها خیلی دم دستی شده اند. باید کار خوب بسازیم تا مردم را پای تلویزیون بنشانیم.<|endoftext|>- Short communication
- Open Access
Is breast cancer advocacy distorting the cancer budget to the disadvantage of other tumours?
© BioMed Central Ltd 2007
- Published: 20 December 2007
- Breast Cancer
- Breast Cancer Survivor
- Advocacy Group
- Patient Advocacy
- Lower Social Classis
Cancer is a common disease in all Western nations. Current estimates are that about one in three will develop cancer and about one in four will die from the disease. The ageing population means that this problem is likely to become even more prevalent. In contrast, it is hoped that the impact of screening and early detection of disease is that we will see more cancers at an earlier and hence more curable stage in their evolution.
I think it is fair to say that cancer has (or will) touch all of us in a direct way. Hence, we all have close friends or family members who have the disease. Therapy for cancer is unfortunately often palliative because of late presentation and our lack of curative options for most metastatic common solid cancers, so there is much emotion surrounding cancer; some would suggest that this is out of proportion to the prevalence of the disease. Cardiovascular disease kills more people, but it is somehow less emotive to the general public. People who have a myocardial infarction do not ask 'How long have I got doc?', but cancer patients very often do ask for this kind of information.
The most common cancers that we encounter are breast, lung, colorectal and urological. It is clear that the demographics of each of these diseases are distinct. Certain cancers have a predilection for age, sex and social class. Breast cancer is a disease predominantly of middle class females. It is actually commoner with increasing age, but middle-aged women still suffer a high proportion of the burden. Lung cancer almost exclusively occurs in smokers, and it has a higher incidence in lower social classes. Colorectal cancer is slightly more common in well educated people with sedentary occupations. Urological cancer (the bulk of which is prostate cancer) affects older males.
Cancer therapy budgets have in the past been (and continue to be) established with little regard for the prevalence of the disease. In fact, the therapy budgets tend to reflect the number and type of options that we have available, and so breast cancer is out in front because we have multiple modalities of therapy (screening, surgery, radiotherapy, hormones and chemotherapy). This is in stark contrast to lung cancer, in which (until very recently) most patients presented late, had multiple smoking-induced comorbidities and could only be offered palliative care. Perhaps as we develop more and better therapies for other cancers, some of the therapy budget imbalance will iron out. However, some would advocate that in a disease in which the patient's lifestyle is a major causative factor (for instance, smoking and lung cancer), the burden of care should not be borne by the rest of society. I think this is a dangerous argument. How do we know that lifestyle does not influence all cancer incidence? Perhaps we should not treat any of the sufferers, and what about cardiovascular disease?
The other factor that definitely plays a role is the activities of pressure groups or patient advocacy organizations. The demographics of breast cancer as discussed above lend themselves well to formation of groups of well educated, middle class breast cancer survivors. Hence, multiple and highly influential breast cancer groups do exist; they lobby politicians, take government organizations to court and even appeal to the European Court of Human Rights. This makes those with control of budgets sit up and take notice.
In recent years advocacy groups have appeared representing the other common cancers. Survivorship is less common and less long lasting in these diseases. It is hard to form a pressure group if all the sufferers are dead! These advocacy groups are nowhere near as numerous or advanced in their efforts, but perhaps they will also be a catalyst for change in the future.
If we turn our attention to the research budget the same is true. Breast cancer research is very well funded and always has been. This has a number of interlinked and interdependent effects. More money leads to more research, which leads to more researchers, which leads to more advances, which leads to more therapies, which leads to more publicity, which leads to more therapeutic options, which leads to more survivors, which leads to more advocacy groups, which leads to more fundraising for research, and so on. It is simple to appreciate how this cycle feeds off itself in a positive loop.
Unfortunately, this loop has a number of missing parts in the other diseases. Breakthroughs in prostate cancer are uncommon. Survival from aggressive disease is very rare and the disease affects elderly men, who are not efficient as advocates. Colorectal cancer sufferers are loath to discuss their disease in public; it somehow still has more stigma attached to it than does breast cancer.
Is this situation morally justifiable? What can we do about this? Should we try to do anything? These are difficult questions, for which I believe there are no real answers. If one develops a cancer, then that cancer is the most important one to you. Therefore, if breast cancer patients can influence the scene in this way, then perhaps we should not be surprised. It is true that breast cancer therapy has moved forward more than the others have over the past 20 years, so it may be that patient advocacy works. Hence, rather than complain about this, we perhaps should all just join in and make the same happen for every cancer.
This article has been published as part of Breast Cancer Research Volume 9 Supplement 2, 2007: Controversies in Breast Cancer. The full contents of the supplement are available online at http://breast-cancer-research.com/supplements/9/S2.<|endoftext|>-
POTM
-
PCD
POTM dosyası, slayt gösterisi sunuları oluşturmak için kullanılan bir program olan Microsoft PowerPoint tarafından oluşturulan, makro tarafından etkinleştirilmiş bir sunum şablonudur. Varsayılan resimler, slayt şablonları, makrolar ve biçimlendirme içeriyor. POTM dosyaları, aynı biçimlendirme ve makro ayarlarına sahip birden fazla .PPTM dosyası oluşturmak için kullanılır.
Bu biçim optik ya da başka bir ortamda görüntüleri depolamak için Kodak tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Kodak cihazlarda taranan dokümanları arşivlemek için bir format olarak kullanılmaktadır. 24-bit renk görüntüleri kodlar ve yukarı 6144x4096 piksel çözünürlükleri destekliyor.<|endoftext|>Religious Freedom Today:
The Catholic View
by John Newton
Catholic Truth Society (CTS)
This is a really important and well presented work. In some parts of the world, being a Christian could cost a person his life. In the West, threats to religious freedom are more subtle. The author points out that in Scotland, two midwives were told by the UK Supreme Court that they had to supervise nurses involved in carrying out abortion even if they morally objected to the procedure. In response, the author follows the Catholic view: we must be free to follow our conscience. By freedom is meant that which truly safeguards the dignity of the human person. By a well formed conscience is meant that which formulates its judgements according to reason. How different the Catholic view is from the secularist view. Freedom for them means doing what you like as long as it does not harm anyone else.
And so we have an obligation to follow our conscience if we desire to be with God. Quite simply, that is how important conscience is in Catholic thinking.
The author also notes that parents have a right to educate their children in accordance with their beliefs. Provided, of course, these beliefs do not go against the natural law. Governments have an obligation to respect these rights. Once again, we see an erosion of rights.
Religious freedom ought to be regarded as a human right, even though the author notes that seventy per cent of the world's population live in countries where governments impose high restrictions on religious beliefs.
This is very well argued. And it has a helpful glossary of terms.
Reviewed by Dr Pravin Thevathasan<|endoftext|>Un sacerdote cattolico è stato rapito nel sud della Nigeria. Si tratta di padre Arinze Madu, vice rettore del seminario ‘Regina degli Apostoli’ di Imezi-Owa, nello Stato di Enugu. Ne dà notizia Fides nello spiegare che “il sacerdote è stato prelevato due giorni fa all’entrata del seminario da un gruppo di uomini armati. Un portavoce della polizia ha affermato che le forze dell’ordine sono sulle tracce dei rapitori che si sarebbero rifugiati nella foresta dell’area”.
“Si tratta di un atto terribile”, ha affermato padre Benjamin Achi, direttore delle Comunicazioni della diocesi di Enugu, che sottolinea come il rapimento di padre Madu sia avvenuto a soli due mesi dall’uccisione di un altro sacerdote della diocesi di Enugu, padre Paul Offu.
A marzo inoltre, ricorda ancora Fides, era stato trovato il corpo senza vita di don Clement Rapuluchukwu Ugwu, parroco della chiesa di San Marco, a Obinofia Ndiuno, nella Ezeagu Local Government Area, che era stato rapito la sera del 13 marzo dalla casa parrocchiale.<|endoftext|>其他重要注意事项
1，正本CNCA必须在货物到港前签发生效，否则可能产生罚金、货物退回、销毁、无法清关等。
2，不要着急填申请表，首先去确定提单和商业发票的内容，并向收货人索要DU；然后再根据提单、商业发票和DU来填申请表。这三个文件是基础，如果这三个文件没有确定下来，那么申请表是无法填完的。
3，如果是散货车辆，那么必须提供车辆序列号VIN NO，并且强烈建议将序列号/底盘号列在提单、商业发票和装箱单上面。
4，海运费不宜过高或过低，否则影响出证。海运费的货币必须与商业发票保持一致，同为USD或同为EUR。
5，如果是整柜，那么必须提供船公司提单(又称为船东单或海单)，不接受货代提单(又称为HOUSE提单或H单)。“提单收货人”或“提单通知人”至少有一个是安哥拉国家的。
6，如果成交方式是CIF，那么商业发票上必须列出货值(FOB总金额)、海运费、保险费、CIF总金额；如果成交方式是CFR，那么商业发票上必须列出货值(FOB总金额)、海运费、CFR总金额。商业发票的抬头可以写Commercial Invoice、Final Invoice或Invoice，但是不能写Proforma Invoice。
7，DU的全称是DOCUMENTO ÚNICO PROVISÓRIO，类似进口许可证，这是由收货人提供的。
8，上述文件必须清晰、完整，图片像素建议在1680x2376以上。
9，三方贸易(涉及中间商)也必须满足上述要求，这是强制规定，没有例外，不可商量。商业发票必须是目的港清关用的商业发票，也就是“发货人做给收货人”或“中间商做给收货人”的商业发票，不接受“发货人做给中间商”的商业发票。<|endoftext|>Helping people with computers... one answer at a time.
Firewalls are a critical component of keeping your machine safe on the internet. There are two basic types, but which is right for you?
I keep hearing about "firewalls" for my computer and that there are different types. Do I need one? If I do, what kind of firewall do I need?
The very short, very easy answer is: hell yes! Absolutely, positively you need a firewall.
With all that happens on the internet these days it's simply too risky to let your computer sit "naked" on the internet unless you really know what you're doing.
The real question is then: what do you need?
Heck, it's even possible you already are behind a firewall and don't need anything more.
Realize that a firewall is about protecting you and your computer from them where "them" means "the malicious folk on the internet".
A correctly configured incoming firewall does not block your access out to the internet. You should be able to browse the web, for example, without interruption. The firewall prevents access from somewhere on the internet to your computer. That's not to say people can't send you email; they can because you access your mail through the internet by going out to get it when you download it. It does mean that people can't copy files directly to your PC or cause programs to be run on your machine remotely.
Step one is to check with your ISP. Some actually do provide a certain amount of firewalling. AOL, if I'm not mistaken, is a fairly good example: they've set up their own private network and internet access is tightly controlled. The good news is that you may be well-protected. The bad news is that you have no control over it.
Most ISPs, however, do not provide any kind of firewall. What you get from them is a direct connection to the internet. That gives you the most flexibility and control but it also places the burden of protection in your lap.
The next question is do you need a hardware firewall - an additional device you place between your computer and your internet connection - or a software-based firewall - a program that you install on your PC?
In my opinion, if you connect via broadband such as cable or DSL then there's no question at all: broadband routers are inexpensive and act as firewalls providing an exceptionally high level of protection quite literally right out of the box. They're typically easy to set up and also have the flexibility to be carefully configured for more advanced uses such as running a web server from behind your firewall. I like the hardware approach because the routers are devices dedicated to their task and do not interfere with - nor can they be compromised by - your computer. You can read more about routers and how I'd set up a home network. Remember, a router will work just fine even if you have only one computer.
If you are on dialup or have some other reason for not wanting to go the hardware route there are software firewalls as well. In fact, Windows XP, Vista and 7 all include one by default. Even if you do nothing else and you're not sure what you really want to do, you should simply make sure that the Windows Firewall is turned on. Check in the "Security Center" in Control Panel.
There are many other popular firewall packages, though I typically recommend against all-in-one "Internet Security Suites" as provided by many manufacturers. Instead, a dedicated firewall such as Comodo or others might be well worth investigating.
One of the biggest differences with software firewalls, particularly third party offerings is the ability to provide outbound protection. As I said above, a firewall's primary job is to protect your computer from internet based threats. However, if you've been compromised an outbound firewall will often prevent the attack from spreading from your computer to others, and will alert you when something suspicious has happened. While I don't typically view an outbound firewall as absolutely necessary, it's another part of the puzzle that's at least worth considering.
Finally, when you believe you're protected or even if you know you're not visit Gibson Research and run "Shields Up", a vulnerability analysis. It will try to access and analyze your computer from the internet and will list for you exactly how you are vulnerable. It tends to be a tad alarmist in its wording, and getting a perfect score is almost impossible, but it's valuable information to help you decide if you need to take additional steps.
(This is an update to an article originally published in March, 2004.)
Comments on this entry are closed.
If you have a question, start by using the search box up at the top of the page - there's a very good chance that your question has already been answered on Ask Leo!.
If you don't find your answer, head out to http://askleo.com/ask to ask your question.<|endoftext|>“Sand dunes in certain parts of the world are notorious for the noises they make,” New Scientist reports, “as sand avalanches down their sides. Some [dunes] emit low powerful booms, others sound like drum rolls or galloping horses, and some are even tuneful. These dune songs have been reported to last for up to 15 minutes and can sound as loud as a low-flying airplane.”
To test for the causes, properties, and other effects of these sand dune booms, “Stéphane Douady of the French national research agency CNRS and his colleagues shipped sand from Moroccan singing dunes back to his lab to investigate.” There, Douady’s team “found that they could play notes by pushing the sand by hand, or with a metal handle.”
The transformation of a sand dune – and, by extension, the entire Sahara desert, indeed any desert – even, by extension, the rust deserts of Mars – into a musical instrument. Music of the spheres, indeed.
“When the sand avalanches, the grains jostle each other at different frequencies, setting up standing waves in the cascading layer, says Douady. These waves reinforce one another, making the layer vibrate like the surface of a loud speaker. ‘What’s funny is that in these massive dunes, only a thin layer of 2 or 3 centimetres is needed to set up the resonance,’ says Douady. ‘Soon all grains begin to vibrate in step.'”
Douady has so perfected his technique of dune resonance that he has now “successfully predicted the notes emitted by dunes in Morocco, Chile and the US simply by measuring the size of the grains they contain.” The music of the dunes, in other words, was determined entirely by the size, shape, and roughness of the sand grains involved, where excessive smoothness dampened the dunes’ sound.
I’m reminded of the coast of In
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organic gardening. Companion plants assist in the growth of others by attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, or providing nutrients, shade, or support. There are also plants that do not like being next to each other. Some plants get too tall and can provide too much shade for your plant. Sometimes certain plants attract the same pests, so it is important to try and separate these. Herbs are especially great companion plants because they help to repel pests from your other plants!
Marigold makes an exceptional companion plant because it repels a lot of pests including beetles!
Pests can be one of the most difficult challenges you face in the garden. We strive to grow food without the use of pesticide and luckily there are natural solutions for most of these nasty pests! The pests listed below are common pests for marigolds:
Marigolds will be ready to harvest in approximately 50-90 days. Marigold can be harvested by simply cutting the flower from the stem at any time when in bloom.
Cooking & Eating!<|endoftext|>October is Farm to School month, a celebration of all that is happening across Canada to get more healthy, local, and sustainable foods into the minds and onto the plates of students.
There are four new Farm to School programs to celebrate in the Kamloops region – at Clearwater Secondary, Logan Lake Secondary, Barriere Elementary and the Skeetchestn Community School.
All are focusing on growing food in school gardens, learning to cook in Foods classes and the Cook It, Try It, Like It program developed by Interior Health as well as growing relationships with local farms, fishers, hunters and ranchers to supply food for school meal programs and celebrations.
The Kamloops region is celebrating as one of three new hubs for Farm to School BC, a diverse and expanding provincial network that connects Farm to School programs across the province. Kamloops is an ideal regional hub, with abundant and diverse local food, the first established Food Policy Council in Canada, and a strong partnership between the school district and health authority.
“Bringing local food to schools is truly a holistic approach to health- of our students, our land and our local economies,” says Sherry Stade, healthy schools coordinator, School District 73.<|endoftext|>Why Is Citizen Advocacy Important?
Let’s face it, we live in a world that is oppressive to people that doesn’t fit our image of health, wealth and brains. Many people prefer to think of the world as a kind, welcoming place, and if only we could fix things, it would be a great world for everybody. Well, there’s been centuries of fixing up and we have just as much oppression, poverty, prejudice and hatred in the world as we ever had.
The question, then, is not a matter of fixing things up, but is a moral choice of where each person stands in the face of dynamics that oppress and even destroy vulnerable people. Fortunately, there are people who will stand in the face of oppression, and will do the right thing in standing by, for, and with oppressed people.
Citizen Advocacy provides very real opportunities for individuals to act upon that moral choice. Moral simply means having the ability to tell right from wrong. It is wrong to treat anyone as less than oneself. It is right to regard all people as of equal value and worth, and to act upon that belief by defending the life of a vulnerable person.
What does an advocate do?
With coordinator support, the advocates take on many different roles and, with the help of their own networks, they have helped partners to find places to live, jobs, medical and financial representation, transportation to jobs and appointments, and community involvement. They have also helped with household tasks such as shopping, cleaning and balancing checkbooks. Advocates have intervened successfully with hospitals, landlords, employers, teachers, and social workers on behalf of their partners. This at times comes at significant emotional, time and financial cost to the advocate.
Often advocates also build strong personal friendships with their partners, as well as introducing them to social and family life, sometimes for the first time. They have developed mutual trust, respect and caring.
How much time does being an advocate take?
This varies completely in each relationship and is determined by the advocate and his/her partner. Advocates are asked to decide how much time they feel will meet the interests of their partners.
How are matches made?
Coordinators start by getting to know the person with the disability. We learn what we can about their history and some of the issues they are facing. We think about a role a citizen advocate might play in this person’s life. We think about the qualities that the citizen advocate should have. Then we go to people we trust and ask, “Who do you know that…” We then talk with the potential advocate, learn as much as we can about them and then if what we have learned suggests a good match, we introduce the two people. We meet together several times and then both people decide if they would like to be matched in a citizen advocacy relationship. We help with first steps and then we support the advocate as needed.
How long does it last?
Unless specifically asked to do something short term, coordinators ask advocates to make a long term, generally lifelong, commitment.
Why have I not heard of you before?
We do not advertise or seek publicity because the work we do is personal and it is done one-to-one. We learn a lot about people’s lives and their histories and their stories. We want to respect the stories of people’s lives. They may choose to let us share their stories. Board members, citizen advocates, and friends of the office introduce us to people that they know and trust and invite those people to learn more about the organization and perhaps to become involved as citizen advocates in the future.<|endoftext|>Earlier in the term, our Literacy centred around an animation of a story called the Lonely Robot.
The children received a letter from the Lonely Robot asking them if they could design and make him a friend! From this, the children needed to complete some research on the type of robot they wanted to build. They then needed to ensure that they could include a circuit to make a part of the robot light up.
As you can see from a selection of the pictures, the children did a great job designing and making their robots! You can also see their mood board as part of the planning process as well as their own evaluation of D+T process.
Fantastic job Avocets! Well done.<|endoftext|>Vergi cezaları, vergi yükümlüsünün vergi beyannamesini zamanında ve doğru bir şekilde vermemesi veya vergi yasalarına uygun davranmaması durumunda uygulanabilir. Bu cezalar, vergi yükümlülerinin ödemesi gereken vergi miktarına ek olarak tahsil edilir ve ciddi mali sonuçlar doğurabilir. Ancak, vergi cezalarına karşı vergi cezalarına itiraz işlemi hakkı da bulunmaktadır. İşte, vergi cezalarına nasıl itiraz edileceği hakkında bilmeniz gerekenler:
- İtiraz süresini takip etme: Vergi cezasına itiraz etmek için belirli bir süreniz vardır. Bu süre, cezanın size tebliğ edildiği tarihten itibaren başlar. İtiraz süresi genellikle 30 gün ile 60 gün arasında değişir, bu nedenle itiraz süresini kaçırmamak itiraz için çokça lüzumludur.
- İtiraz dilekçesi hazırlama: İtiraz süresi içinde itiraz dilekçesi hazırlamalısınız. Dilekçenizde cezanın nedeni, cezanın haksız veya yanlış olduğunu neden düşündüğünüz, delilleriniz ve istediğiniz sonuç gibi konuları açıkça belirtmelisiniz. Dilekçenizi, vergi dairelerinin belirlediği özel formatta hazırlamanız gerekebilir.
- Delilleri hazırlama: vergi borcu itiraz dilekçenizi desteklemek için deliller sunmanız gerekebilir. Bu deliller, beyanname hatalarının düzeltildiğini veya yasalara uygun davranıldığını kanıtlamak için kullanılabilir. Delilleriniz arasında, belgeler, banka hesap özetleri veya bir muhasebeci tarafından hazırlanmış beyannameler olabilir.
- İtirazınızın sonucunu bekleme: İtirazınızı sunduktan sonra, vergi dairesi itirazınızı değerlendirecek ve sonucunu size bildirecektir. İtirazınız kabul edilirse, cezanız iptal edilecektir. Ancak, itirazınız reddedilirse, vergi mahkemesine başvuru yolu tercih edilebilir.
Vergi Borcu İptal Olur Mu?
Vergi borcu, vergi mükelleflerinin Devlete karşı olan mali yükümlülükleridir. Vergi mükellefleri zamanında ve doğru olarak vergilerini ödemekle yükümlüdürler. Ancak bazı durumlarda vergi borçluları, vergi borçlarını tamamen ya da kısmen iptal ettirebilirler. Öncelikle, bir vergi borcunun tamamen ya da kısmen iptal edilebilmesi için yasal bir dayanağın olması gerekir. Kanunlarla belirlenmiş düzenlemeler dışında vergi borcu iptal edilemez.
- Mücbir sebep halleri: Ağır hastalık, doğal afetler gibi mücbir sebeplerden dolayı vergi borcunu ödeyemeyen mükelleflerin borçları erteleme, taksitlendirme ya da yapılandırma kapsamına alınabilir.
- Yanlış veya eksik tahakkuk: İdare tarafından yanlış ya da eksik tahakkuk edilmiş vergi borçları iptal edilebilir veya düzeltilebilir.
- Zamanaşımı: Vergi borçlarına ilişkin takip işlemleri zamanaşımına uğradığında, o vergi borcu artık takip edilemez hale gelir. Bu durumda borç aslıyla birlikte zammı, faizi ve cezaları ile birlikte ortadan kalkar.
- Yapılandırma: Vergi kanunlarıyla belirli dönemlerde yapılandırma imkanı getirilmiştir. Yapılandırma kapsamına alınan vergi borçları belirlenen şartlarla affedilebilir veya önemli oranda indirilebilir.
Bu durumlar dışında, vergi borçları ilke olarak iptal edilemez. Ancak, bazı istisnai uygulamalar dışında genel bütçeye gelir kaybına yol açacak şekilde vergi borcu iptalleri yapılamaz. İzmir vergi icra avukatı için büromuz avukatlarından hukuki hizmet alabilirsiniz.
Ödenmeyen Vergi Borçları Nasıl Silinir?
Vergi borçları, vatandaşların devlete olan yasal yükümlülükleridir ve zamanında ödenmeleri gerekmektedir. Ancak bazı durumlarda vergi borçları ödenemeyebilir. Bu durumlarda, borçlar faiz ve cezalarla birlikte birikmeye devam eder ve borç miktarı gitgide artar. Bu karmaşık ve teknik alan için vergi borçları ile ilgili avukat İzmir ili için aranıyorsa büromuzla iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
Ödenmeyen vergi borçları, borçlunun mali durumunu olumsuz etkiler ve hatta vergi daireleri tarafından haciz gibi yaptırımlara maruz kalınabilir. Ancak, vergi borçlarının silinmesi bazı durumlarda mümkündür. Bu durumlardan bazıları şunlardır:
- Af: Vergi borçlarının silinmesi için bazı durumlarda af çıkarılabilir. Af, borçluların vergi borçlarının bir kısmını veya tamamını ödemeleri halinde, borçlarının silinmesini sağlayan bir düzenlemedir. Ancak, af düzenlemeleri her zaman çıkmayabilir ve çıksa bile tüm borçluları kapsamayabilir.
- İndirim: Vergi daireleri, bazı durumlarda borçlulara vergi borçlarının bir kısmını ödemeleri halinde, borçlarının geri kalan kısmını silme veya indirme imkanı sağlayabilirler. İndirimler, borçlunun mali durumuna ve borç miktarına göre değişebilir.
- Konkordato: Borçlular, vergi borçlarını da kapsayan bir konkordato yaparak borçlarını ödemeleri halinde, borçlarının silinmesini sağlayabilirler. Ancak, konkordato düzenlemesi de her zaman mümkün olmayabilir ve zorlu prosedürler gerektirebilir.<|endoftext|>Geoengineering, also known as climate engineering, is a controversial subject. Though many people dismiss it as nothing more than a conspiracy theory, there are many others who vehemently insist that governmental and other organizations are actively involved in attempts to manipulate the weather.
Most of these experiments, they say, are directed at reversing the effects of so-called climate change, while some agencies have more sinister reasons for wanting to manipulate the weather, including a desire to control the ionosphere – and therefore radio communications – for military purposes.
In recent years, evidence has been mounting that perhaps geoengineering should not quickly be dismissed as conspiracy theory. Reports have emerged suggesting that increased amounts of aluminum are being detected in precipitation.
If this heavy metal is present in the rain, it is certainly present in large quantities in the air. This ties in perfectly with the theory of geoengineering, which claims that aluminum is sprayed into the atmosphere as a way to control the rain.
Perhaps the most damning evidence supporting the geoengineering theory, however, is the massive increase in neurodegenerative diseases in recent years.
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, the number of people dying from Alzheimer’s has increased by a staggering 145 percent since 2000.
This is significant, because scientists have been warning for some time that the use of aluminum for geoengineering purposes would cause a spike in the number of people with neurodegenerative diseases.
The scientists have been warning about this for years
As reported by Waking Times (WT), declassified government documents dating back to the 1970s confirm that federally-funded scientific programs have been actively involved in studies dedicated to manipulation of the weather.
And these programs have likely been intensified as global warming hysteria has increased.
This confirms what scientists have been saying for years. WT reported:
“In 2014, a CBS news crew interviewed physicist Dr. Michio Kaku. In the interview, Dr. Kaku revealed that scientists were conducting large-scale weather modification experiments that involved shooting lasers and nanoparticles into the sky.”
Statements like this one have been backed up by scientific evidence, as further noted by WT:
“[A] ground-breaking scientific study led by Dr. Marvin Herndon, a nuclear chemist and geochemist, found “evidence of geoengineering activity that has occurred for at least 15 years… the geoengineering activity via tanker-jet aircraft emplaces a non-natural, toxic substance in the Earth’s atmosphere” which results in the release of large amounts of aluminum nanoparticles.”
Why atmospheric aluminum exposure is more dangerous
While it is true that humans are exposed to large amounts of aluminum on a daily basis via the food we eat, the water we drink and the medications we take, as explained by WT, the body only absorbs about 0.3 percent of this aluminum because of protection afforded by the intestinal tract.
Atmospheric aluminum, however, is far more dangerous:
“When inhaled, atmospheric aluminum bypasses the lungs and has direct access to the bloodstream. From here it can circulate through the body and cause a significant amount of harm. This includes lung cancer, kidney damage, bone deformities, seizures, and anxiety.
“There is also a great deal of research that reveals aluminum exposure can increase the risk of several brain diseases including Alzheimer’s. This is why Dr. Herndon proposed that geoengineering is responsible for the widespread rise of neurological disease around the world.”
That 145 percent increase in Alzheimer’s deaths takes on new and disturbing meaning when viewed in harmony with this type of information.
Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to avoid atmospheric aluminum exposure, emphasizing the importance of trying to detoxify from heavy metals on a regular basis.<|endoftext|>主啊！你世世代代作我们的居所。（本节在《马索拉抄本》包括细字标题）
群山尚未生出，大地和世界你未曾造成，从永远到永远，你是 神。
你使人归回尘土，说：“世人哪！你们要归回尘土。”
在你看来，千年好像刚过去了的昨天，又像夜裡的一更。
你使世人消逝，像被洪水冲去；他们好像睡了一觉；他们又像在早晨生长的草，
早晨发芽生长，晚上就凋萎枯乾。
我们因你的怒气而消灭，因你的烈怒而惊恐。
你把我们的罪孽摆在你面前，把我们的隐恶摆在你脸光之中。
我们一生的日子都在你的震怒中消逝，我们度尽的年岁好像一声歎息。
我们一生的年日是七十岁，如果强壮，可到八十岁，但其中可夸耀的，不过是劳苦愁烦；我们的年日转眼即逝，我们也如飞而去了。
谁晓得你怒气的威力，谁按著你该受的敬畏晓得你的忿怒呢？
求你教导我们怎样数算自己的日子，好使我们得著智慧的心。
耶和华啊！要到几时呢？求你回心转意，求你怜恤你的僕人。
求你使我们早晨饱尝你的慈爱，好使我们一生一世欢呼喜乐。
你使我们受苦和遭难的年日有多久，求你使我们喜乐的日子也有多久。
愿你的作为向你的僕人彰显，愿你的威严向他们的子孙显明。
愿主我们的 神的恩慈临到我们身上；愿你为我们的缘故，坚立我们手所作的工；我们手所作的工，愿你坚立。
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圣经啦网版权所有<|endoftext|>Financial model is the knowledge for building an abstract representation (a model) of a real world financial situation. This is a mathematical model designed to represent (a simplified version of) the performance of a company or project.
Financial model is crucial for predicting the future of a company or project and become the basis for decision making in regards with planning, investment, lending, acquisition and structuring. Financial models done by investors and analysts worldwide is responsible for the determination of global asset prices and determine the realization of projects in all sectors.
Financial Model for companies and projects commonly consists of several elements:
- Forecast – prediction done on each important assumptions, where the assumptions are predicted through the use of various tools including quantitative techniques.
- Financial Projection – the prediction of future financial statements and condition of the company, developed based on various company assumptions.
- Valuation – determine the value of equity, investment or project. Mostly used by capital market analysts.
- Feasibility – determine whether a project is feasible for development or acquisition. Mostly used by project managers.
- Credit Analysis – determine the repayment capacity of a company or project. Mostly used by credit analysts, especially working in banks and financial institutions.
- Risk Analysis – analyzing the level or risk and sensitivity and the probabilistic nature of a model. Used primarily to control and manage the risk of an investment or project.<|endoftext|>Collecting and Protecting Human Rights Data in Guatemala (1991-2013)
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di quella eterna in un affascinante mix di sofisticati tessuti ornati, elegante sartoria militare e uno stile sportivo pieno di stile.
Rivedete la collezione e i contenuti aggiuntivi qui.
Sfilata di moda Kim Jones Prêt-à-porter Live<|endoftext|>1-2 iş günü içinde herhangi bir şarkının yeni sürümünü yayınlamak için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz hakların %100’ünü alın. Kolay Şarkı Lisanslama: Gerçek kişiler, ücretsiz araştırma, doğru yapılan haklar.
KOLAY HIZLI
Hızlı, Kolay, Eksiksiz 1-2 iş günü içinde herhangi bir şarkının sürümünü yasal olarak yayınlayın . Sizin için her şeyi halledecek gerçek bir kişiyle konuşabilirsiniz. İhtiyacınız olan hakların %100'ünü garantili olarak temizliyoruz. E-postanızda lisans kanıtı alırsınız (PDF belgesi). Her istek, hesabınıza çevrimiçi olarak güvenli bir şekilde kaydedilir.
Şarkı başına 16,99 dolar artı telif ücreti. Telif hakları formata göre değişir. Telif ücretlerinin nasıl hesaplandığını öğrenin. Tüm telif hakları telif hakkı sahibine gider. Sadece ücretimizi tutuyoruz. Birçok şarkıyı lisanslamak mı? Hacim indirimlerimize göz atın. Yeniden siparişlerde yarı fiyat ücretleri daha az sipariş vermenizi ve paradan tasarruf etmenizi sağlar.
Başka birinin yazdığı bir şarkıyı kaydettiğinizde, telif hakkı sahiplerinden izin almanız gerekir. Kaydınızı veriyor olsanız bile bu geçerlidir. İzin almak, her şarkı için telif hakkı sahipleriyle iletişime geçmeyi içerir ve eğer bunların çoğunu yapmadıysanız, gerçekten acı verici olabilir. Bizi işe aldığınızda, sizin için her şeyle ilgileniyoruz.<|endoftext|>توصیه های بابک آزاد برای رشد کسب و کار های کوچک
برای اینکه دید بهتری نسبت به اقدامات ضروری در مورد رشد و توسعه پایدار و مداوم کسب وکارهای کوچک به دست آوریم، نگاهی داریم به مصاحبه ای که کتی کاپرینو با بابک آزاد (بازاریاب دیجیتال) انجام داده و نشریه فوربس آن را منتشر کرده است.
بابک آزاد در حالی نقش خود را به عنوان رئیس بخش رسانه و فروش شرکت Beachbody ترک کرده بود که فروش کل این شرکت را در عرض هشت سال از ۱۰۰ میلیون دلار به ۱۰ میلیارد دلار رسانده بود. در آخرین مقام خود، او مدیریت بخش رسانه های آفلاین و آنلاین را به عهده داشت و بیش از ۱۰میلیون مشتری از طریق کانال های تلفن، وب سایت و آمازون جذب کرده بود.
او همچنین تیم هایی تشکیل داده بود که بر رسانه های اجتماعی و بهینه سازی صفحات وب هدف متمرکز بودند، به علاوه یک تیم فروش تلفنی که ۱۰ مرکز تماس های شخص ثالث را مدیریت می کرد. بابک آزاد موسس شرکت Round Two Partners است و با متقاضیانی کار می کند که می خواهند عملکردشان را در کسب وکارهای بازاریابی خود بهینه سازی کنند.
در این مصاحبه، بابک آزاد دیدگاه ها و توصیه های خود را در مورد توسعه کسب وکار و رشد پایدار به اشتراک گذاشته است:
* بابک، قبل از اینکه یک کسب وکار به رشد برسد، چه چیزهایی را باید مدنظر قرار داد؟ چه اصولی پایه قوی تری برای کسب وکار می سازند؟
برخی نکات و جوانب پایه ای را باید در اولویت کارهای تان قرار دهید؛ اول اینکه اگر شما می خواهید توسعه پیدا کنید، باید یک تیم داشته باشید. افرادتان را با دقت انتخاب کنید. خیلی از مردم از یک بازی بزرگ صحبت می کنند ولی نمی توانند به نتایج دلخواه برسند، چراکه برنامه ای که حرف های شان را پشتیبانی کند، در ذهن ندارند. وقتی افراد مناسب را انتخاب کردید، از آنها حمایت کنید و مراقب شان باشید. بدانید که همه انسان ها، از میزانی شور و اشتیاقت شخصی خاص برخوردارند که آنها را به هیجان می آورد. چیزی که اگر شما به آن توجه کنید و درصدد تشویق آن برآیید، افرادتان شما را دوست خواهند داشت و می فهمند که شما برای آنها ارزش قائلید. برای بسیاری از افراد، توجه شما بیشتر از پاداش های مالی ارزش دارد.
از لحاظ تاکتیکی، شما باید به کسب وکارتان نگاه کنید و ببینید اگر قرار باشد فروش تان را ۱۰ یا ۵۰ برابر کنید، چه چیزهایی را باید تغییر دهید. این همان نقطه ای است که عملیات تجاری اهمیت زیادی پیدا می کنند. احتمالا شما باید تکنولوژی و ابزارهای تجزیه وتحلیل خود را ارتقا دهید. اگر یک محصول فیزیکی دارید، باید زنجیره عرضه خود را بهبود دهید.
شما همچنین باید ساختارهای کسب وکار و پروسه های خود را بیشتر کنید. گرچه این جریان ممکن است مثل بوروکراسی به نظر برسد (امیدوارم این طور نباشد، من به هیچ وجه بروکراسی را تایید نمی کنم)؛ ولی واقعیت این است زمانی که شما رشد پیدا می کنید، نمی توانید همه کارها را به همان روال سابق ادامه دهید. شما باید تصمیمات مهم زیادی اتخاذ کنید، بنابراین باید در تنظیم و اداره کسب وکارتان حرفه ای شوید.
* حالا فرض کنیم پایه کسب وکاری را درست ساختیم، پنج راهنمایی برتری که برای توسعه کسب وکارهای کوچک و سرعت بخشیدن به رشد آنها دارید، چیست؟
طبق تجاربی که از شرکت Beachbody به دست آورده ام و توانستم کمک کنم که رشد ١٠برابری داشته باشند، همچنین به عنوان بنیان گذار شرکت Round Two Partners، پنج اصلی که برای سرعت بخشیدن به رشد کسب وکارهای کوچک به آنها معتقدم، از این قرارند:
یک پیشنهاد ارزشمند و قانع کننده داشته باشید
اول و مهم تر از همه، شما باید ایده ای داشته باشید که امتیاز انحصاری شما محسوب شود. اطمینان حاصل کنید که آنچه می خواهید به مشتریان عرضه کنید، ارزشمند و متمایز است؛ هم برای کسب وکار شما مفید است و هم برای مصرف کنندگان. اگر خدمات شما، فروشی را تولید نمی کند:
الف– بازار می خواهد چیزی به شما بگوید.
ب- باید تمام پروسه ها و برنامه های تان را زیر سوال ببرید، تا زمانی که بتوانید فروش داشته باشید.
ارزش دوام مشتریان را دست کم نگیرید
شما باید در راستا و همسو با برندسازی خود، مشتریانی جذب کنید که در بلندمدت با شما بمانند. اگر صرفا به افزایش فروش خود فکر کنید، حتی اگر موفق شوید و فکر کنید به پیروزی رسیده اید، مادامی که این روند به بهبود قدرت برند شما کمک نکند، یک پیروزی کوتاه مدت و ناپایدار است.
از هرچه خوب کار می کند، حداکثر بهره برداری را بکنید
هنگامی که چیزی را یافتید که خوب کار می کند و جواب می گیرد، حداکثر استفاده را از آن ببرید. اگر در حال حاضر پروسه ای خوب عمل می کند، بابت فرآیندهای متعدد و مختلف دیگر که مزیت آنها مورد تردید است، هزینه نکنید. بسیاری از شرکت ها به جای اینکه بر فرآیندی که خوب جواب داده متمرکز شوند، سعی می کنند برنامه ها و استراتژی های مختلفی به کار بگیرند.
رابطه ای نزدیک و قوی با مشتریان تان داشته باشید
در حال حاضر ما در دنیای تجربه ها زندگی می کنیم. با تلاش مداوم برای بهبود محصولات و خدمات تان و رابطه و برخوردی عالی با مشتریان، تجربه ای متفاوت و فوق العاده برای آنها خلق کنید و جامعه ای بسازید که مشتریان تان حس کنند فراتر از شما و خودشان است.
سعی نکنید موفقیت خود را از منابع خارجی کسب کنید
شما باید موفقیت خودتان را داشته باشید. درست است که شرکای تجاری کمک بسیار خوبی برای شما هستند، اما درنهایت موفقیت شما به خودتان بستگی دارد نه نیروهای خارج از شرکت. مشخص کنید مهم ترین اجزای کسب وکار شما کدام هستند و حتی اگر خودتان به تنهایی در همه آنها متخصص نباشید، سعی کنید دانش و درک را در این زمینه ها افزایش دهید. در این صورت می توانید به تیم تان کمک کنید عملکرد موثرتری در این اجزاء داشته باشد. درعین حال این کار به معنی صرف هزینه و انرژی کمتر روی فرآیندهایی است که کارایی پایین تری دارند.
* فکر می کنید وقتی کسب وکارهای کوچک در راه رشد و پیشرفت تلاش می کنند، مرتکب چه اشتباهات بزرگی می شوند؟
وقتی کسب وکار خود را پایه گذاری کردید و خواستید مراحل پنج گانه ذکرشده را عملی کنید، باید از یک سری اشتباهات خاص، که من در کسب وکارهای کوچک زیادی دیده ام، اجتناب کنید.
انتخاب شرکای نامناسب
شما ممکن است به راحتی جذب لوگوی یک وب سایت شوید یا اینکه فکر کنید صرفا به این دلیل که به نظر می آید کسی در یک زمینه متخصص است، لزوما اجرای خوبی هم دارد.
درعین حال وقتی شما وارد یک صنعت جدید می شوید، تشخیص بسیاری از مسائل برای تان دشوار خواهد بود. بعضی وقت ها فکر می کنید با کمک یک مشاور قابل اعتماد از این مشکلات رهایی پیدا می کنید و بعد می بینید این تلاش هم بی فایده بوده است. درست است. این مسائل دلهره آور است؛ اما بهترین راهی که دارید این است که گزینه های دیگری هم برای جایگزین کردن با گزینه های فعلی داشته باشید.
خیلی اوقات ممکن است برای سرعت بخشیدن به کارهای تان، نخستین فردی را که حاضر به شراکت با شما می شود، بپذیرید. ولی شما زمانی می توانید بهترین تصمیم را بگیرید که گزینه های دیگری هم داشته باشید و بتوانید آنها را باهم مقایسه کنید.
هزینه زیاد در مکان های اشتباه
در مرحله بعد من شاهد بوده ام که بسیاری از شرکت ها وقت و هزینه زیادی روی نقاطی صرف می کنند که فکر می کنند باید در آن حوزه ها به نقطه اوج برسند، درحالی که هنوز زیرساخت های کسب وکارشان قادر نیست حمایت سرمایه گذاران را جلب کند. آخرین فناوری های پیشرو، وب سایت های فانتزی و زیبا و ابزارهای جدید، مواردی هستند که اغلب کارآفرینان را هیجان زده می کنند و باعث می شوند در سرمایه گذاری روی آنها دچار افراط شوند.
عدم درک فاکتورهای کسب وکار
درنهایت، بازاریابانی که فاکتورها و متریک های کسب وکار خود را درست درک نکرده اند در رشد و مقیاس دهی با مشکل مواجه می شوند. من با کارآفرینانی کار کرده ام که حتی نمی دانستند چرا رشد داشته اند. بعد تلاش کرده اند که حریصانه پول بیشتری روی رشد خود سرمایه گذاری کنند و سرانجام متوجه شده اند که از معیارهایی فرضی استفاده کرده اند که منطبق بر واقعیت نبوده است.
* آیا می توانید سه اشتباهی را که هنگام توسعه دادن کسب وکار مرتکب شده اید با ما در میان بگذارید و بگویید از این اشتباهات چه درس هایی آموخته اید؟
بله، اینها زخم های نبرد شخصی من هستند، بزرگ ترین اشتباهاتی که مرتکب شده ام:
اشتباه شماره ۱: دنباله روی کورکورانه دیگران
ساده است که فکر کنیم چون چیزی برای شخص دیگری خوب کار کرده است، برای ما هم خوب عمل می کند. من خودم خیلی تاکید دارم که به آنچه دیگران انجام می دهند توجه کنیم تا دوباره مجبور نباشیم چرخ را اختراع کنیم. شاید بهتر باشد اگر چیزی را اجرا کردیم و دیدیم نتایج دلخواه را به دست نمی آوریم، روی نگه داشتن آن و انتظار برای آنکه در طول زمان تصحیح شود، اصرار نکنیم.
اشتباه شماره ۲: همکاری بیش ازحد طولانی با شریک یا کارمندان
ممکن است جدایی از شرکای تجاری یا کارمندانی که برای تان محرز شده است که نتایج مطلوب را با آنها به دست نمی آورید، کار آسانی نباشد. ببینید، من موافقم که باید از همراهی افرادی که می توانند به پیشرفت ما کمک کنند بهره مند شویم ولی به مرور زمان آنچه شما برای رشد شرکت تان نیاز دارید تغییر می کند. برخی کارمندان یا شرکا نمی توانند خودشان را با این تغییرات همراه کنند یا ارزش جدیدی خلق کنند. به ویژه زمانی که با این افراد رابطه شخصی هم داریم، جدا شدن از آنها کار آسانی نیست ولی همراهی و همکاری با افرادی که درنهایت به تولید شما کمکی نمی کنند، بی فایده است.
اشتباه شماره ۳: گسترش سریع به حوزه های جدید وقتی هنوز هدف اصلی شرکت برآورده نشده است
بسیاری از مردم فکر می کنند باید حتما نخستین گروهی باشند که از یک فرصت خاص بهره می برند یا فکر می کنند باید خیلی سریع شرکت شان را توسعه دهند، اما من شاهد بوده ام که شرکت های زیادی شکست خورده اند، به این دلیل که وقتی باید صبور می بودند، سرعت شان را افزایش داده اند. موضوع این نیست که شما کاهل یا کند به نظر برسید، بلکه مسئله این است که تلاش برای یک رشد سریع حساب نشده، بیش از آنکه سودآور باشد، خطرناک است.
رشد و توسعه آرزویی است که همه در سر دارند ولی در عمل اوضاع آن طور که فکر می کردید پیش نمی رود. به علاوه، بسیار مهم است که بدانید باید بر چه نقاطی متمرکز شوید.
امیدوارم بتوانید از این تجارب من استفاده کنید و جلوی اشتباهات تان را بگیرید و شانس موفقیت خود را افزایش دهید.
* سوال آخر، چه زمانی باید از سرمایه گذاری بیشتر روی کسب وکارمان اجتناب کنیم؟
نشانه هایی وجود دارد که به شما می گویند دیگر نباید بیش از این روی یک کسب وکار (یا بخشی از آن) سرمایه گذاری کنید. البته که این تصمیم سختی است، اما وقتی به گذشته نگاه می کنیم، می بینیم گاهی بهترین کاری که می توانیم انجام دهیم، متوقف شدن و دست کشیدن است.
آرزو می کردم کاش همان ویژگی هایی که یک کسب وکار را به سمت موفقیت هدایت می کنند، می توانستند مانع از شکست شوند. مثلا می گفتم اگر انعطاف پذیر نباشید یا به صدای بازار گوش ندهید، شکست می خورید. واقعیت این است که یک شرکت و رهبر آن، ترکیبی از عوامل، ریسک ها، منابع، گزینه های جایگزین و صلاحیت ها را ارزیابی کند.
حالا چند دلیل کلیدی توقف سرمایه گذاری در یک کسب وکار:
وقتی در طول زمان، چیزی تغییر نمی کند
گرچه بدیهی به نظر می رسد، ولی وقتی بارها تلاش کردید و به نتیجه نرسیدید، سعی بیشتر فقط به معنی اتلاف زمان و پول شما است. ممکن است برخی استراتژی های بازاریابی بعد از چند بار تلاش به نتیجه برسند ولی ایده های خیلی کمی چنین شانسی دارند. تلاش بیشتر همان نتایجی را به شما می دهد که قبلا داده بود. چه در شروع و مراحل ابتدایی یک کسب وکار باشید و چه زمانی که به چالش کشیده شده اید، تغییرات جزئی در استراتژی های قبلی شما را به نتایج شگفت انگیز و متفاوتی نمی رساند.
وقتی فکر می کنید با افزایش حجم تولید یا تغییر بخش های مختلف می توانید خودتان را نجات دهید
این مسئله در مورد سرمایه گذاری کلی نیست، بلکه در مورد سرمایه گذاری در توسعه یک کسب وکار است که اساسا جواب نداده است. خیلی اوقات شرکت ها فکر می کنند اگر بازار محصولاتش را تغییر دهند، اوضاع عوض می شود درحالی که مشکل اینجا است که برای محصول آنها اصولا تقاضایی ندارد.
آیا گزینه بهتری وجود دارد؟
سرمایه گذاری می تواند خود را در شکل های مختلفی، مثل پول، زمان، منابع و… نشان دهد. فکر می کنم ما همیشه می توانیم شرایط خودمان را بسنجیم. هر کدام از این گزینه ها ممکن است در طول زمان با محدودیت هایی مواجه شود، بنابراین همیشه گزینه های دیگری برای بررسی داشته باشید و آنهایی را دنبال کنید که به انتخاب های بهتری منجر می شوند. به علاوه با در نظر گرفتن محدودیت های ذاتی و انکارنشدنی، گاهی بهتر است کلا مسیر حرکت تان را تغییر دهید و در پی فرصت های دیگری باشید که با منابع شما سازگارترند.
- سوالاتی که قبل از راهاندازی استارتاپ باید از خودتان بپرسید
- نقـاشی دکوراتیـو هنر-صنعتی ناشناخته در حوزه سرمایه گذاری
- بازار خودرو به ثبات رسیده است
- چگونه تبلیغ اپلیکیشن خود را انجام دهیم؟
- ۸ داستان از موفقیت در کارآفرینی
- چرا باید از گوگل آنالیتیکس استفاده کرد؟
- صادرات برق ایران به عراق متوقف شد
- رئیس دولت اصلاحات چه کرد که هم فساد کاهش یافت، هم اقتصاد رشد کرد؟
- نکاتی درباره اصلاح قانون نظام مهندسی ساختمان
- فراز و فرود بازار مسکن در بهار چگونه بود؟
- تحریمها اثر خود را نشان خواهد داد/ در اقتصادمان باید آرایش جنگی بگیریم
- آمار خودروهای وارداتی مشمول تخلف به وزارت اقتصاد رفت
- سامانه طرح توجیهی آنلاین
- تهیه طرح توجیهی و نحوه نوشتن آن
- شرکت خودروسازی بی ام و به دلیل افزایش تعرفه در آمریکا محصولات را در چین تولید می کند
- ۸ داستان از موفقیت در کارآفرینی
- تشویق یا تنبیه؟
- اپل پاییز امسال چه محصولاتی را معرفی می کند؟
- ۵ ویژگی مشترک کارآفرینان موفق
- چگونه استارتاپ سخت افزاری بسازیم؟
- قیمت آپارتمانهای زیر ۱۵ سال ساخت در نقاط مختلف تهران
- خودروسازان گارانتی تعمیر و قطعات را جدی بگیرند
- استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی در جهت معرفی رویدادها
- بازار نفت اوپک از سکه میافتد؟
- آمریکا درباره تحریمهای نفتی ایران تجدیدنظر میکند؟
- اردکانیان: صادرات آب و برق ما در حد صفر است
- وزیر بیکارانم
- ضرورت و اهمیت انجام طرح توجیهی
- نرخ بیکاری در ایران ۵درصد کمتر از عربستان
- دلیل نوسانات زیاد شاخص بورس در روزهای اخیر
- صادرات ۱۸ قلم کالای اساسی ممنوع شد
- تولید خودرو نزولی شد
- انسان طبیعی و انسان اجتماعی
- سرمایه گذاری در صنعت چیپس و پفک
- چطور از طریق ترج
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و له روي بالا و من رسید. فراز نظر واحد وزن این بهترین روش حل زمانی است که متنفذ و ناتوان به دیدار با مردم محلی در خیابان نیست. كس در این سایت قبلا نيكو هستند حتي شما را فراز فضای خصوصی خود فراخواني کنند.
هتل های آنتالیا
Meetup.com سایت دیگری برای دیدار با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور است. باآنكه بیشتر "رسمی" دوباره پيدا كردن Couchsurfing است، درون این سایت گونه ها مختلفی از پيرو وجود دارد که در نزاكت مال شما می توانید کسانی که وا منافع عوض شما، منتها در یک کشور خارجی ملاقات! نبيذ عشق؟ چرا به معاينه بررسي های دوستداران شراب داخل فرانسه نمی رویم؟ آیا می خواهید اندر استرالیا صنایع دستی اعمال دهید؟ برو به یک بازديد بافندگی. علاقه مند فراز ملاقات شوربا افراد کسب يكدلي کار تو هنگ کنگ هستید؟ رویدادی مربوط فايده کسب خلوص کار را پیدا کنید و بروید آیا می خواهید برای بازی تو والیبال تو لندن؟ احيانا یک امت برای لمحه نیز وجود دارد!به این ترتیب، افرادی را پیدا خواهید کرد که رغبت مند به موضوع مشابه شما هستند، که بالا کاهش مانع ناخوشایند کمک می کند. روي علاوه، چقدر سرزنده است که وا یک نفر از سراسر جهان سكبا همان شوق ملاقات؟ من اميدوار غذا های مهمانی می باشم، و گر کسی را دوباره به دست آوردن سیدنی دیدم که این کار را کرد، می خواهم وقت جهان ها داخل مورد صحنه اندر سیدنی چت بخوانم!
یکی دیگر دوباره پيدا كردن این موردها این است که رویدادهای محلی مربوط روي چیزهایی را که دوست دارید پیدا کنید. رقص لرزه دارم مربی من درون نیویورک گفت: "اوه، ار به X بروید، می توانم من وآنها و آنها را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و برخی از افرادی که تو آن عمران ده زندگی می کنند معرفی کنم". تو حالی که هنوز این کار را نکرده ام، خود یک مهر هیجان وازده ام. شما همچنین می توانید رویدادهای محلی مربوط به منافع خويش را فقط با جستجوی گوگل مانند شعاير "شبح چیزهای بی اهمیت اندر لندن"، "بازی های بیس بال تو بوسان"، "دوستداران غذا داخل بوینس آیرس" یا "کلاس های یوگا داخل Hoi An" پیدا کنید.
علاوه بر این، سعی کنید تو تبادل صلح شرکت کنید. بسیاری از صفحات پیام، انجمن ها صداقت وب سایت هایی که حيوان محلی می خواهند زبان های نوع به نوع و همگون را یاد بگیرند (بیشتر انگلیسی ها) حيات دارد. فايده این رویدادها بروید یا یک شریک تبادل اصطلاح پیدا کنید. این می تواند کسی نفحه که همچنین می تواند ضمير اول شخص جمع را روي رویدادهای محلی، شامگاه یا نوشیدن شوربا دوستان خويش ببرد. بنابراین يا وقتي كه شما به عنوان یک نقب رهرو انگلیسی مكالمه سخن گفتن می کنید، شما هدايت كردن وادار كردن هستید بعضی از غريبه ها محلی را ایجاد کنید! این "در" شما بالا یک شبکه داخلی ساخته شده است. برخی دوباره به دست آوردن وب سایت های نادره برای این مناسبت ها عبارتند از:
هر مرحله یک بار، ستاره خود را در دیدار با حيوان در خیابان لا می گیرید. چاهك کسی می داند فاضلاب خواهد شد اندر نهایت از یک گفت سادگي گو جالب؟ به عنوان مثال، یک تور خلق کوچکی پيدا كردن یک رعايت محلی بگیرید اندر حالی که تو تور، از تمام سوالاتی که میخواهید راجع زندگی محلی بپرسید پاكي از حين نظر که در لمحه منطقه ترقي کنید (بدون اینکه جفا دهنده باشد) بپرسید. با اجازه دادن ضلع سود راهنمای می دانید دوستانه پاكي بسیار وجد مند به نزاكت است، شما خالصاً ممکن است جلب به ويزيت كنترل پس پيدا كردن تور. من دوباره پيدا كردن چند راهنماهای توریستی که سكبا شرکت کنندگان تور اجنام کرده اند سكبا آنها شناخت شده ام.
علاوه بر این، hitchhiking یک نوا فحوا عالی برای دیدار با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی است. اگر وا فردی مستحضر ماشین شوید، در حال آماده سطح تكيه گاه (از پدر هر خيز طرف) هستي و عدم دارد. گر به كيل کافی راكب می شوید و شوربا هم همکاری می کنید، چاهك کسی می داند، آنها صرفاً می توانند من وآنها و آنها را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شام احضار کنند. وقتی که من درون بلیز بودم، این بامروت ما را به رستوران ذات آورد و وا ما نوشید. روز سرانجام و اينك او اكناف ما را مدال داد بي آلايشي حتی به هدف پرتاب بعدی ضمير اول شخص جمع را سواره و پياده کرد!
در نهایت، مباهات اقتصادی برفراز اشتراک گذاشته شده تو چند واحد زمان ( روز گذشته محرك شده است که نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی را بشناسیم. این ضلع سود نفع مسافران سرمايه است - ها و خير تنها شما قسمت جویی تو پول، منتها شما می توانید آویزان خلوص دیدار با كس محلی تو طیف گشاد ای دوباره يافتن و گم كردن تنظیمات! وب سایت های تور قرين Vayable، وب سایت های اشتراک گذاری خوراک معتاد خواهر شبيه EatWithaLocal، خلوص سایت های اشتراک گذاری سوار معتاد خواهر شبيه BlaBlaCar حيات دارد. همه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما یک روش برای برقراری ربط با دد ديو محلی را می دهد که می تواند فايده درگیری های عمیق نمدار آبداده و طولانی تيز برسد. اینها اندر حال مجهز من ضلع سود وب سایت نه هر حين که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سفر.
هنگامی که برای تشريف بردن به آزادراه رفتم، دیدگاه هایی داشتم که در همه محل با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی دلبستگي برقرار می کردم، ولي این جور نیست که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو می خواستم. این فرصت غريب انگیز در خیابان غیرممکن است. وليكن این نیز معمول نیست. خوشبختانه اینترنت روي شما دستور می دهد که این روند را اول کنید. کار بیشتری ادامه می کشد، اما گر واقعا افرنگ را شناسنده دارید پاكي می خواهید با بشر فرانسه ملاقات کنید، چشمداشت نداشته باشید که این پيوستگي بیفتد.
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نوشته شده در جمعه 11 آبان 1397ساعت 21:57 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 2
سوئد رخيص ترین کشور كرانه ها و انفس نیست. قیمت های بالای آن بسیاری از ناس را دوباره پيدا كردن بازدید می کند، که حجب آور است، زیرا این یکی باز يافتن زیباترین و جالب ترین کشورهای دنيا است. این بیانیه بي واهمه است، ليك من دو ثمره قبل از سوئد بوده والد و ابن و فراز طور آباد در ديده انداز دلچسب و ولايت ها شگفت وازده شده ام. علاوه بر این، آدم (علاوه كنار بنده اینکه بقیه كرانه ها و انفس را قيمتي می بینند) پهلو بازدیدکنندگان بسیار تودل برو هستند. من مخبر شدم که در حالی که کشور قيمتي است، راه های زیادی برای ذخیره بها و بازدید دوباره به دست آوردن بودجه وجود دارد.
بلیط آنتالیا
چقدر هزینه کردم؟
من اندر 19 روز تو سوئد بودم قدس مجموعا 11،357 کرون اخلاص یا $ 1،892.83 دلار اخلاص یا (تقریبا) $ 100 دلار داخل روز نفقه کردم (نرخ تغییرات روبرو حدود 6 کرون صدر در 1 دلار بود). اعداد فايده این ترتیب تخریب می شوند:
هزینه های من برای یک دلیل آسان خیلی زیاد بود: خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو خیلی زیاد رفتم. دوستان من داخل استکهلم اکثر شبها را خراج باروت کردند، بنابراین جزء بزرگی پيدا كردن بودجه خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو به متعلق رسید. وقتی که هر فقاع 54 ده ريال (9 دلار) باشد، حتی فقط تاخت یا ثلاث بار لمحه را می افزاید. (همچنین باید اعتنا داشت که اکثر انجمن ها هزینه های ورودی و حدود 500 SEK دوباره پيدا كردن بودجه الکل خويشتن را به حين اضافه کرده اند.)
علاوه بغل این، درون حالی که من سفره خوردم، من تنها سه روز در طول سفر خود درآمد باج غذا خودم کردم. پخت و خودبيني می تواند هزینه های من را حتی بیشتر کاهش، وليكن من نمی توانم مضطرب، و غريبه ها همیشه من فراز جای خود برای كاروانسرا مائده خوردن. اندر نهایت، واحد وزن نیز برای تور :اسم تله بیشتر سكبا دوستانم ديدار مجدد کردم. هر ليل غذاي شب و بامداد برای اقامت جلا کردم، هزینه های توقف من بیشتر افزایش پیدا کرد.
چه ارج نیاز داری؟
در حالی که من 100 دلار تو روز خرج کردم، فکر می کنم من وآنها و آنها می توانید نزاكت مال را ارزان برا انجام دهید. منحصراً بیرون بیارید درون روز ارزان مرطوب من 50 دلار نفقه کردم صفا صرفا تو محل بيتوته و سماط مهماني بودم. در حالی که روش هایی برای سود جویی در هزینه حيات دارد زندگي نامه ها زیر نگاه کنید)، واقعیت این است که سوئد ارزشمند است، و خواه شما در مکان های مختلف بالا صورت رایگان یا طباخي و مني 100 درصد بار های غذایی وجود و غير را انجام ندهید، می توانید نزاكت مال را ارتكاب دهید. چنانچه بخواهید یک وجه فقط باز يافتن مواد غذایی، محل اقامت و ميخانه ثقل و نقل استخراج شود، فايده حدود 60 دلار تو روز نیاز خواهید داشت (360 کرون). تزايد کردن اندر برخی دوباره به دست آوردن موزه ها، قدس شما نیاز ضلع سود حدود $ 70 دلار اندر روز (420 SEK). يا وقتي كه شما برفراز طور ميانه "اقامت اندر یک تختخواب / هتل، ارزان، پاساژ چند مره مسافرت کنید"، بنابرين باید مبلغی ثنايا 90 دلار اندر روز (540 کرون) هزینه کنید. (برداشتن شبانه باز يافتن بودجه من دم را وا 20 دلار در هر خور کاهش می دهد!)
راه هایی برای كم ارزش کردن سوئد نيستي دارد، اما آنها کاری را ارتكاب می دهند. از آن هنگام که غذا تزكيه مسکن بسیار كم بها هستند، Couchsurfing یا طبخ و نخوت بهره دهي وعده های غذایی وجود و غير را مخفي ترین روش برای کاهش هزینه های نفس را. این راهنمایی های عمومی است که نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما پول بيگانه زیادی را نتيجه ربح جویی می کند. اما يا وقتي كه اقامت آش غریبه ها یا طبخ و مني چیز من وتو نیست، درون اینجا مفاد اسلوب دیگری برای ذخیره ارزش وجود دارد:
نوشیدن آبجو الکل در سوئد رخيص نیست زیرا آن را فايده شدت مالیات می دهد. آش این حال، فقاع بسیار نازل و گران است. هرگاه به فوگان بچسبید، می توانید مهلت زیادی را برای رفتن برفراز کافه ها سهم جویی کنید.
تور ارزان آنکارا
کتاب اندر پیش است گردش من بالا ایستگاه قطار استکه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من آموخت که جهانگردي در نواحي سوئد كم بها است، فايده خصوص اگر روزانه یا دوبار اندوخته کنید. قیمت نه می توانند بطور وحشیانه سوا باشند، حتی سكبا تفاوت خالصاً یک روز. پستا قطارها یا كشتي ها فراز مدت ثلاث تا چهار هفته می تواند من وايشان را حدود 40-50٪ تخفیف دهد.
خرید ریل رفت وآمد اگر اراده دارید سفرهای زیادی ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید، قبل دوباره پيدا كردن اینکه پهلو کشور برسید، یک بلیط ریلی خریداری کنید. شما تو نهایت سهم جویی در چند صد دلار از هزینه های فراز سفر. این می تواند جایگزین خوبی برای رزرو تو پیش باشد اگر شما انموذج من هستید و جزئتمامت چیز را تو آخرین متعلق برنامه ریزی کنید.
خرید یک کارت استکهلم. این گذر فايده شما امکان دسترسی نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سیستم كاباره و بازگفت عمومی واحه و دسترسی آزاده به 99٪ ارسي ها پاكي تورهای کانال را می دهد. این فراز خوبی پايه پول اخلاص قطعا من وآنها و آنها را نجات دهد بسیار بیشتر از دم هزینه ار شما قصد دارید برای دیدن بسیاری دوباره پيدا كردن سایت ها اندر حالی که داخل استکهلم.
از كافه ها بخشايش غذا خوردن در سوئد بسیار ارزشمند است، ضلع سود خصوص تو رستوران های نشسته. يا وقتي كه می خواهید عاري و با صرف بها زیاد مقام ارژن بخورید، برفراز فروشنده های خارج از خوان که داخل خیابان می بینید، باقی بمانید. من وتو می توانید تنوع رخيص و بازي گوش را پیدا کنید (من یک تا اينكه یک تایلندی پیدا کردم)، سادگي آنها تنها درون حدود 50 کرون تو هر ثمره غذایی هستند. شما همچنین می توانید هات داگ مناسب و سوسیس را اندر حدود 25 SEK دریافت کنید.
یک کارت مترو بگیرید چنانچه شما مقام ندارید کارت استکهلم را دریافت کنید، مصون شوید که یک مطار نوار مترو اندر هفته دریافت خواهید کرد. اندر 260 کرون سوئیس برای یک هفته هزینه سواری قطار، این شراء بهتر از 40 SEK است که برای یک بلیط بي همتا هزینه دارد.
آب نفس را دوباره آكنده کنید آب دهان مني حدود 20 کرون (3.50 دلار آمریکا) در هر بطری است. خرید یک، بطری دوباره و نصيب بخش سود جویی داخل هزینه. به علاوه، من واو همچنین می توانید محیط را ذخیره کنید!
اجتناب دوباره پيدا كردن تاکسی آش مترو تمام شب را منعقد کنید، کابین را نگیرید. یک سواری معمولی 200 کرون یا بیشتر و آري ارزش ثانيه است. صدر در غیر دوباره به دست آوردن اینکه دوباره به دست آوردن قطار بیرون بیایید تزكيه قیمت نزاكت مال پایین آمده باشد، قیمت ثانيه بسیار آسان است.
نکته: بازدید دوباره يافتن و گم كردن استکهلم روي من یک حزب رایگان برای همه ملكي ها و سوم شب بيتوته رایگان داد.
راهنمای اسکناس مت ضلع سود StockholmFor برای نهان سازي بیشتر تو مورد استکهلم، راهنمای گردش 80 ورق ای برای مسافران بودجه الگو شما كم قيمت است! آن را باز يافتن بین می سرما که اندر راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود صداقت مستقیما به داده ها عملی من وشما نیاز فايده سفر و سهم جویی در قيمت رتبه در یکی پيدا كردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در گيتي افق ها است. من وآنها و آنها می توانید برنامه ها، پول ها، نغمه های ذخیره پول، نقشه های مسیری را که می توانید ببینید قدس کار کنید، رستوران ها، بازارگه ها صميميت کافه ها، اخلاص خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب مفروضات و مجهولات بیشتر خلوص خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید
تور کوش آداسی ارزان
برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در چهارشنبه 9 آبان 1397ساعت 9:42 توسط فرزین
| تعداد بازدید : 3
کیتو داخل کوهستان بالاست، آبادي پایتخت اکوادور است. بيرون از ریو، بوئنوس آیرس یا بوگوتا، من همیشه شهرهای آمریكای جنوبی را برفراز تصویر كشیدم كه پيدا كردن گذشته خود مخلوق شده اند و اندر گذشته آفريده شده اند بي آلايشي فقط برای فروپاشی داخل آمده اند. خود همیشه کویتو را گويي کرده بودم که کثیف، پيچيده و کمی پرآشوب باشد، وا جیب مدرنیته. من بزينهار نیستم که به چه دليل اینطور فکر کردم - احتمالا رسانه های آمریکایی صفا تجربیات در آمریکای مرکزی که وا هم مصالحه و جدال کردند.
تور مارماریس ارزان
صرفنظر دوباره به دست آوردن این، من بلا هیچ گونه تمنا زیاد بالا کویتو آمدم. و داخل پایان، خود این شهر را يار شناسا داشتم. این فوق العاده بود! در سراسر شهر، امرار غذایی عجب انگیزی را کشف کردم: دوباره پيدا كردن غذاهای خوشمزه درون فضای باز پهلو بازارهای برج غذایی فراز غذاهای غربی غربی. هر روستا با غذای ناديده یک ولايت است که خودي دارم.
با وجود ارتفاع، من طرز می رفتم و در اطراف عمران ده راه می رفت، همگي چند گاهی دوران ریه های من عاطفه حس می کردند که آنها منفجر می شدند. ترکیبی پيدا كردن معماری اسپانیایی و شالوده های بكر قدیمی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو را از ثانيه لذت بردم. علاوه صدر این، واحه بسیار تمیزتر از چشمداشت من بود. (پس باز يافتن گذراندن هنگام زیادی داخل امسال درون آمریکای مرکزی، خوشحال بودن به دیدن یک آباداني بود که هیچ آخال ای را تو همه نقش پي ندیده بود!) یک ماه من
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، امآی۵، بوده است، در ابتدای آوریل مسئولیت مراسم خاکسپاری را بر عهده گرفت.
پس از تأیید ملکه که همراه با فرزندان و نوهای خود اکنون به عزاداری برای بزرگ خاندان خود مشغولاند، اجرای مراسم فورت بریج که احتمالا چندین هفته طول میکشد، آغاز خواهد شد.
ملاقاتهای رسمی ملکه که اکثر آنها در حال حاضر به صورت آنلاین برگزار میشود، در این مدت ادامه خواهد شد اما برخی به صلاحدید خود ملکه به تعویق میافتد یا لغو خواهد شد.
در شرایط عادی و در موقعیت مشابه، ملاقاتهای مردمی ملکه معمولا لغو میشد، مگر برای کارهای خیرخواهانه.
سوگواری انواع مختلفی دارد، اما نوع سلطنتی آن، شامل پوشیدن لباس سیاه و همچنین استفاده خانواده سلطنتی و نمایندگان ملکه در بریتانیا و خارج از بریتانیا از کاغذ نوشتاری با لبه سیاه است. پادشاه اختیار دارد که به جای آن، یک عزاداری خانوادگی را انتخاب کند. در سوگ ملکه مادر، خانواده سلطنتی چنین مراسمی را برگزار کرد. در این مورد، از کاغذ نوشتاری لبه سیاه استفاده نمیشود و عزاداری خانوادگی اغلب کوتاهتر از عزاداری سلطنتی است.
گزارش تکمیلی توسط پرس اسوسیشن
© The Independent<|endoftext|>به گزارش پیک نکا، دکتر محمدرضا شیران بعدازظهر سه شنبه در جمع خبرنگاران رسانه های گروهی با اشاره به اینکه در این ارتباط ۲ پزشک و ۲ عرضه کننده به مراجع قضایی معرفی شدند، اظهار کرد: توزیع کنندگان داروی تقلبی وقتی موفق به اخذ مجوز قانونی نشدند، بصورت غیرقانونی دست به عرضه زدند.
وی با اعلام اینکه سهم ماسک استان مازندران از طریق کارخانه ای در کلاردشت تامین می شود، گفت: کارخانه مذکور نتوانسته بصورت کامل به تعهداتش عمل کند و کمبود پارچه را علل اصلی این ماجرا اعلام کرد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه این کارخانه موظف است روزانه ۵۰ هزار عدد ماسک تحویل دهد، افزود: با توجه به اینکه گزارشاتی رسیده بود که کارخانه مذکور اقدام به توزیع خارج از شبکه کرده است، با حکم دادستانی موفق شدیم تولیدات این کارخانه را به مدت ۳ ماه توقیف کنیم.
شیران با بیان اینکه به تعداد کثیری از تولیدکنندگان، مجوز تولید ماسک دادیم و بر روند تولید و توزیع نظارت مستمر داریم، یادآور شد: تولیدکنندگان ماسک نمی توانند خودشان توزیع را انجام دهند و در این راستا باید با شبکه های توزیع قرارداد منعقد کنند که این مساله موجب افزایش قیمت ماسک می شود.
وی در پاسخ به سوالی در رابطه با مشکلات بیماران خاص در تهیه داروی موردنیازشان توضیح داد: قیمت بالا، حاشیه سود پایین، بازپرداخت طولانی مدت بیمه ها و مالیات موجب شده تا داروخانه ها تمایلی برای توزیع داروی اینگونه بیماران نداشته باشند و در این راستا بوسیله ۳ داروخانه ۱۳ آبان و ۳ داروخانه هلال احمر، توزیع داروی بیماران خاص را انجام می دهیم.<|endoftext|>خبرنامه آموزشگاه موسیقی پارت
خبرنامه آموزشگاه موسیقی پارت - شماره سوم
قدم اول برای یادگیری موسیقی بعد از ثبت نام در یک کلاس موسیقی، تمرینات روزانه است. از هر موسیقیدانی که بپرسید برای نوازنده یا خواننده شدن چه باید کرد، خواهد گفت: "تمرین". نکات زیر را در هنگام تمرین و همیشه به خاطر داشته باشید
1. هدف اول انجام تمرینات روزانه بصورت مستمر است.
حتی بهترین استادان موسیقی برای انجام تمرینات روزانه تلاش می کنند. این کار بایستی جزو روتین زندگی شما شود. ببینید چه ساعتی از روز بهترین زمان برای ،تمرین موسیقی شما است. اگر صبح ها را دوست دارید، حداقل یک ساعت زودتر از خواب بلند شوید تا به سر کارتان دیر نرسید. اگر عصر ها را ترجیح می دهید قبل از اینکه خسته شوید و قبل از خواب تمرین خود را انجام دهید. در هر حال اگر تمرین یک روز را انجام ندادید، روز بعد حداقل ۵ دقیقه تمرین خود را بیشتر کنید.
2. گرم کردن دست و انگشتان
تمرینات انگشتان قبل از تمرین قطعات، اجباری و از مهم ترین کارها است. گرم کردن نه تنها انگشتان و دستان را قابل انعطاف می نماید، بلکه از آسیب های عضلانی هم می کاهد. هر نوازنده قبل از اجرا یا کنسرت بایستی با نواختن گام، آرپژ یا اتود دستان خود را گرم کند. آیا تا بحال شنیده اید که ورزشکار قبل از مسابقه بدن خود را گرم نکند؟ در این مورد موسیقی هم مثل ورزش است.
3. بیست دقیقه تمرین در هر روز
چرا ۲۰ دقیقه؟ این مقدار برای نو آموزان نه خیلی کم است که تمرین را بی نتیجه کند و نه آنقدر زیاد است که شما را خسته کند. منظور از بیست دقیقه یعنی تمرین قطعه کلاس باید بیست دقیقه بصورت روزانه انجام شود. ۵ دقیقه برای گرم کردن دست در ابتدای تمرین و ۵ دقیقه هم در پایان تمرین برای نتیجه گیری اضافه کنید.
نیم ساعت؟! بنظرتان زیاد است؟ باور کنید خیلی وقت ها بیشتر از نیم ساعت در صف بانک، مطب دکتر یا جاهای دیگر منتظر می مانیم. زمان تمرین با بالا رفتن تکنیک و علاقه و پیشرفت در کلاس بیشتر هم خواهد شد.
4. به بدنتان توجه کنید
به بدن و ذهن تواما توجه کنید. بعضی اوقات ما به بدن مان توجه نمی کنیم. اگر هنگام نت خوانی، نت ها را تار می بینید، اگر صدای ساز را درست نمی شنوید، یا به هنگام تمرین درد غیر عادی در قسمتی از بدن خود احساس می کنید، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
5. امکانات محل تمرین
آیا هوای اتاق شما به خوبی تهویه می شود؟ نور اتاق کافی است؟ صندلی شما مناسب و راحت است؟ برای تمرین اتاقی را در نظر بگیرید که دارای امکانات کافی داشته باشد و دور از سر و صدا باشد. همینطور در فصل های مختلف دمای هوا را نیز در نظر بگیرید. مثلا در صورت امکان در تابستان که هوا گرم تر است در ساعت های خنک تر روز و در زمستان در ساعات عصر تمرین کنید.
6. مسابقه ای وجود ندارد!
به خاطر بسپارید که فراگیری همه مثل یکدیگر نیست. اگر پیشرفت شما از هم کلاسی تان کندتر است، ناراحت و شرمنده نشوید. داستان مسابقه خرگوش و لاک پشت را که می دانید؟! بهترین موسیقیدانان هم موفقیت خود را مدیون عزم و صبر خود می دانند. موسیقی سریع یاد گرفتن یک قطعه نیست، موسیقی یعنی صبر و حوصله داشتن برای تمرین های مداوم و صرف سالیان زیاد برای یادگیری.
7. با معلم تان مشورت کنید.
همیشه چه در کلاس های خصوصی و چه در کلاس های گروهی با معلم تان صحبت کنید. قسمت هایی از درس را که برای شما سخت است، یا مواردی را که متوجه نشده اید با معلم تان مطرح کنید. معلم، دوست شما است و می تواند مشکلات شما را حل کند. خجالت نکشید و با او درباره درس ها و نکاتی که ابهام داشته اید، صحبت کنید.
8. مراقب ساز خود باشید.
ساز شما مثل دوست شما است و برای نواختن آن را لازم دارید. برای اینکه نوازنده خوبی باشید، فقط خود شما کافی نیستید! به یک ساز خوب هم نیاز دارید.
مراقب آن باشید و هروقت احساس کردید که مشکلی دارد، فورا آن را به یک تعمیرکار خوب نشان دهید.
9. به خودتان جایزه بدهید
اگر قطعه مشکلی را نواختید که قبلا اجرای آن برایتان مقدور نبوده، به خودتان جایزه بدهید. منظور خودنمایی و یا ولخرجی نیست. (مثلا یک لیوان چای مورد علاقه، خریدن یک سی دی جالب برای خودتان) این کار باعث تقویت روحیه شما خواهد شد و اشتیاق شما را برای یادگیری بیشتر می کند.
10. وسایل تمرین را در دسترس داشته باشید.
قبل از هر تمرین، همه وسایل تمرین را در دسترس قرار دهید. به غیر از ساز این وسایل را نیز لازم دارید:
مترونوم
تیونر
کتاب نُت
سه پایه نت
زیر پایی (در صورت نیاز)
دستگاه پخش موسیقی (mp3 player، کامپیوتر یا سیستم پخش موسیقی)
http://musiced.about.com/od/adviceformusicians/tp/practicetime.htm<|endoftext|>Influenza Vaccine Seems Ineffective Against Current Strain of the Disease
2017 Flu Season arrived early, seems to affect the elderly more severely
January 2, 2018
Reports that this year's flu vaccine is not effective against the strain that's circulating most widely: Type A, subtype H3N2.
H3N2 "tends to be the strain of virus that most impacts the elderly, that causes the most complications, and up until this point the vaccine results have been quite disappointing," said Dr. Randy Bergen, clinical lead for Kaiser Permanente's flu vaccination program in Northern California. "Those things make us concerned that we're going to have a lot of sick people."
10 people under age 65 had died from influenza-related illness, says the California Department of Public Health. Typically, only one or two deaths, and sometimes none at all, have been reported in the same time frame. The state does not track flu-related deaths among people age 65 and older.
It is possible the season is starting earlier than last year's, but otherwise will be normal. On the other hand, it is also possible that it will be more severe.
"The flu season usually lasts about 12 weeks. Whether this will be a typical 12-week season or it will be a longer cycle - well, it kind of looks like it's following the usual curve," said Dr. Shelley Gordon, an infectious disease specialist with California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco.
Dr. Pardis Sabeti, a Harvard professor and infectious disease expert[, says,] "Even 10 percent effective is better than nothing."
Early reports in the United States mirror what public health officials saw in the Southern Hemisphere, where H3N2 was also the predominant strain. By the end of their flu season in September, several countries had reported the largest influenza outbreak since 2009, when the swine flu was a global threat.
In Australia, hospital admissions for influenza were more than double what is reported in a normal season, according to officials there. Deaths more than tripled, but some of that increase may have been due to discrepancies in how fatalities are counted.
Influenza s ymptoms tend to arise pretty suddenly, and can include: fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, chills/body aches, and headaches, vomiting and diarrhea.
Because the flu is a viral infection, antibiotic drugs are completely useless against this illness. But health experts at the CDC say there are other, proven ways to help fight the flu. This year they're suggesting prescription antiviral drugs like oseltamivir (the pill is perhaps known better by its brand name, Tamiflu.) Other options include an inhaled antiviral called zanamivir and the injection peramivir.
Antiviral drugs (which require a doctor's orders) won't totally cure the flu, but they can make symptoms milder and shorter, and they are especially effective if taken in the first 48 hours of illness onset. Antivirals are especially important for at-risk patients, including: kids under 2 years old and adults over 65, pregnant women, people with asthma, and patients with weakened immune systems. Healthy people can typically recover from the flu in less than two weeks with rest, fluids and pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, but antivirals can help prevent more serious complications, like pneumonia.<|endoftext|>دموکراتها در جلسه رایگیری دو نامزد کابینه ترامپ حاضر نشدند
اعضای دموکرات کمیته تامین مالی سنای آمریکا جلسات رای گیری برای تایید دو نفر از نامزدهای پیشنهادی دونالد ترامپ برای کابینه را تحریم کرده اند که باعث به تعویق افتادن این جلسات شده است.
دموکرات ها گفتند که پیش از رای گیری به اطلاعات بیشتری درباره فعالیت های مالی تام پرایس نامزد تصدی وزارت بهداشت و استفان منوچین نامزد تصدی وزارت دارایی نیاز دارند.
برای اینکه این جلسات ادامه یابد حداقل باید یک دموکرات در آنها حضور داشته باشد.
همچنین رای گیری برای تایید صلاحیت جف سشنز نامزد تصدی وزارت دادگستری به تاخیر افتاده است.
'رفتار احمقانه'
اعضای دموکرات کمیته تامین مالی به خبرنگاران گفتند که خواستار اطلاعات بیشتری درباره معاملاتی هستند که تام پرایس در بازار بوس انجام داده است. تام پرایس نماینده جورجیا در مجلس نمایندگان است.
این سناتورها همچنین گفتند که نگران گزارش ها درباره رفتار استفان منوچین به عنوان یک بانکدار در زمانی که برای بانک "وان وست" کار می کرد هستند. در مورد نحوه تصاحب خانه هایی توسط این بانک که خریداران آنها امکان پرداخت اقساط آن را نداشتند ابراز نگرانی شده است.
اما به گزارش خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس سناتور اورین هچ، رئیس جمهوری خواه این کمیته، رفتار دموکرات ها را "یک ژست و احمقانه" خواند.
در کمیته قضایی سنا هم بر سر نامزدی آقای سشنز کشمکش وجود دارد.
سناتور سشنز که از حامیان دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا در دوره مبارزات انتخاباتی بود با ادعاهای نژادپرستی روبرو بوده است؛ اتهامی که قاطعانه رد می کند.
سناتور چاک گرسلی رئیس این کمیته در آغاز جلسه روز سه شنبه گفت که آقای سشنز "هیچ نقشی در فرمول بندی یا تنظیم پیش نویس دستورهای اجرایی" آقای ترامپ در زمینه منع سفر شهروندان هفت کشور با اکثریت مسلمان به آمریکا نداشته است.
چند سناتور دموکرات این کمیته گفتند که علیه آقای سشنز رای خواهند داد.
آنها در مورد نزدیکی بیش از حد او به آقای ترامپ در جریان مبارزات انتخاباتی ابراز نگرانی کردند.
سناتور دایان فاینستاین از حزب دمکرات گفت: "با توجه به جناحی گری این نامزد (در جریان انتخابات) برای من تصورش مشکل است که او بتواند به عنوان وزیر دادگستری استقلال و بی طرفی لازم را به نمایش بگذارد."
سخنان طولانی اعضای دموکرات این کمیته در نهایت باعث تعویق جلسه تا روز چهارشنبه شد.
اگر نامزدی او تایید شود کل سنا - با ۵۲ عضو جمهوری خواه و ۴۸ عضو دموکرات - نامزدی او را تا پایان هفته به رای خواهد گذاشت.
سنا در سال ۱۹۸۶ مانع شده بود آقای سشنز قاضی یک دادگاه فدرال شود که پس از شنیدن اظهاراتی درباره اظهارات نژادی از سوی او بود. آقای سشنز که یک چهره بسیار محافظه کار اهل آلاباماست ضمن اذعان به وجود تبعیض های نژادی در جنوب در دوران گذشته هرگونه تمایلات نژادی را رد کرده است.
همزمان در روز سه شنبه کمیته انرژی سنا نامزدی رایان زینکی برای هدایت وزارت کشور و نامزدی ریک پری برای هدایت وزارت انرژی را تایید کرد. کمیته آموزشی هم نامزدی بتسی دیووس را به عنوان وزیر آموزش تایید کرد.
به علاوه سنا صلاحیت ایلین چائو را به عنوان وزیر حمل و نقل تایید کرد.<|endoftext|>Table Tennis Rules – Definitions
2.5.1 A rally is the period during which the ball is in play.
2.5.2 The ball is in play from the last moment at which it is stationary on the palm of
the free hand before being intentionally projected in service until the rally is
decided as a let or a point.
2.5.3 A let is a rally of which the result is not scored.
2.5.4 A point is a rally of which the result is scored.
2.5.5 The racket hand is the hand carrying the racket.
2.5.6 The free hand is the hand not carrying the racket; the free arm is the arm ofthe free hand.
2.5.7 A player strikes the ball if he or she touches it in play with his or her racket,
held in the hand, or with his or her racket hand below the wrist.
2.5.8 A player obstructs the ball if he or she, or anything he or she wears or carries,
touches it in play when it is above or travelling towards the playing surface,
not having touched his or her court since last being struck by his or her
2.5.9 The server is the player due to strike the ball first in a rally.
2.5.10 The receiver is the player due to strike the ball second in a rally.
2.5.11 The umpire is the person appointed to control a match.
2.5.12 The assistant umpire is the person appointed to assist the umpire with certain
2.5.13 Anything that a player wears or carries includes anything that he or she was
wearing or carrying, other than the ball, at the start of the rally.
2.5.14 The end line shall be regarded as extending indefinitely in both directions.<|endoftext|>بیست و دومین دوره جشنواره موسیقی جاز استانبول با حضور بیش از ۲۵۰ نوازنده موسیقی سبک جاز و بلوزاز ترکیه و سراسر جهان برگزار شد.
امیر الصفار، آهنگساز عراقی آمریکایی و نوازنده ترومپت به همراه گروه اش موسوم به «تو ریوورز انسامبل» (Two Rivers Ensemble) برنامه ای اجرا کرد که در آن سبک موسیقی خاورمیانه را با موسیقی جاز معاصر غربی در هم آمیخته بود.
وی می گوید: «موسیقی سنتی عراقی، عربی و موسیقی مقامی خاورمیانه را با سبک جاز معاصر آمریکایی و اروپایی ترکیب کرده ایم. با هر بار اجرای برنامه راهی جدید کشف می کنیم که این دو سبک متمایز موسیقی را با هم تلفیق، و یکی کنیم.»
وی می افزاید:«سنتور می نوازم که یک ساز قدیمی عراقی و مربوط به تمدن بابل است و از
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di qualsiasi rete monetaria esistente, compresa la fiat digitale, perché possono avvenire tra due chiavi in qualsiasi parte del mondo e in qualsiasi momento per una tariffa relativamente bassa. Il regolamento può avvenire nel giro di un'ora o istantaneamente grazie alla rete Lightning. Mentre l'oro soffriva di un limite alla sua divisibilità, che rendeva difficile effettuare transazioni con piccole quantità di oro senza sostituti monetari, bitcoin può essere scambiato facilmente con piccole quantità, specialmente con la rete Lightning, che consente di effettuare microtransazioni con quantità inferiori ai satoshi. Inoltre, i costi di transazione della valuta di base bitcoin si basano esclusivamente sul consumo di dati, quindi il valore di bitcoin può scalare all'infinito senza incorrere in costi tremendamente più elevati.
La gestione di un nodo completo consente all'utente di essere la propria banca, in modo che non sia necessaria l'emissione di banconote da parte di una banca terza, impedendo che si verifichino problemi di contraffazione o di doppia spesa, a meno che una persona non decida volontariamente di assumersi il rischio di controparte. L'introduzione di un sostituto del denaro, ad esempio in una piattaforma, non può avere effetti sul denaro a livello sistemico, ma solo localizzato agli utenti che decidono di avvalersi di quel sostituto. Nella misura in cui si può considerare un secondo livello come Lightning un sostituto del denaro, un utente può mantenere il proprio nodo completo e ogni unità è collegata crittograficamente alla vera moneta di base, garantendo ulteriormente che ogni transazione sia valida secondo la contabilità del proprio nodo completo bitcoin. Con le maggiori aspettative di un regolamento verificabile in modo indipendente della moneta di base e di alcuni sostituti della moneta, gli utenti possono avere esigenze molto più elevate e più rigorose nei confronti dei servizi di terze parti e più strumenti per identificare i comportamenti scorretti da correggere rapidamente nel processo di mercato.
Questo permette anche di interfacciare la moneta di base in modo resistente alla censura. In un sistema bancario completamente fiat, tutti i pagamenti si basano su sostituti del denaro e richiedono l'uso di controparti, che possono bloccare le transazioni e chiudere i conti. Essendo la banca di sé stessi, gli utenti di bitcoin possono trasmettere le transazioni come desiderano e, supponendo che venga pagata una quota sufficientemente alta, un miner può includere la transazione in un blocco con una sufficiente proof-of-work, che a sua volta aggiorna la blockchain su qualsiasi nodo che condivida lo stesso set di regole. Se si gestisce un nodo, si può verificare con la stessa certezza di qualsiasi altra transazione che il pagamento è andato a buon fine.
Poiché ci si aspetta che un nodo completo di bitcoin sia in grado di operare in un bunker, la commerciabilità di bitcoin tende alla produzione di software che sia retrocompatibile. Se le regole dovessero cambiare in modo incompatibile con il passato, l'utente dovrebbe consultare una fonte di software affidabile per ottenere il programma e le regole corrette ogni volta che desidera sincronizzarsi con la rete. Questa tendenza a rafforzare la retrocompatibilità crea la certezza per gli operatori dei nodi che la loro comprensione della rete, in particolare i loro saldi e la capacità di spendere le loro monete, rimarranno intatti. Lo stesso non si può dire per gli utenti dei sistemi monetari fiat che si svegliano e scoprono di non essere più in grado di accedere al proprio denaro, spesso senza alcuna possibilità di ricorso.
Infine, la gestione di un full node bitcoin crea una maggiore certezza di controllo individuale sulla divulgazione di informazioni identificative a terzi. La rete bitcoin di per sé opera in modo pseudonimo, ma nel contesto degli scambi commerciali possono essere condivise informazioni sulla proprietà degli indirizzi, che possono rivelare l'identità, i saldi e il modo in cui i bitcoin sono conservati. Utilizzando un nodo completo, l'utente riduce le informazioni da condividere per interfacciarsi con la rete e può quindi avere meno incertezze sul fatto che alcune informazioni vengano rese pubbliche e possano essere usate contro di lui da malintenzionati.
L'architettura innovativa di Bitcoin, progettata per consentire la proprietà e la verifica indipendenti, annulla completamente i problemi principali che hanno portato alla centralizzazione dell'oro. Bitcoin ha risolto il problema del denaro e ora sta semplicemente ai singoli individui capirlo.
Nodi Bitcoin e individualismo metodologico
La scuola austriaca utilizza l'individualismo metodologico come uno dei suoi strumenti per discernere la teoria economica. Mentre alcune scuole di pensiero affermano che un gruppo può avere una volontà propria, gli austriaci riconoscono che quel gruppo è a sua volta composto da individui, di cui possiamo analizzare le azioni. Ludwig von Mises scrive:
Per prima cosa dobbiamo renderci conto che tutte le azioni sono compiute da individui. Un collettivo opera sempre attraverso l'intermediazione di uno o più individui le cui azioni sono legate al collettivo come fonte secondaria. È il significato che gli individui che agiscono e tutti coloro che sono toccati dalla loro attività attribuiscono a un'azione, che ne determina il carattere. È il significato che contraddistingue un'azione come opera di un individuo e un'altra come azione dello stato o della municipalità. È il boia, non lo stato, a giustiziare un criminale. Ma è il significato delle persone interessate che scorge nel gesto del boia un'azione dello stato. Un gruppo di uomini armati occupa un luogo. È il senso degli interessati che imputa questa occupazione non agli ufficiali e ai soldati sul posto, ma alla loro nazione. Se analizziamo il significato delle varie azioni compiute dagli individui, dobbiamo necessariamente imparare tutto sulle stesse azioni degli insiemi collettivi. Infatti, un collettivo sociale non ha esistenza e realtà al di fuori delle azioni dei singoli membri. La vita di un collettivo è vissuta nelle azioni degli individui che ne costituiscono il corpo. Non è concepibile un collettivo sociale che non sia operativo nelle azioni di alcuni individui. La realtà di un insieme sociale consiste nel fatto che esso dirige e libera azioni definite da parte degli individui. Pertanto, la via per la cognizione degli interi collettivi passa attraverso l'analisi delle azioni degli individui. [15] L'Azione Umana, di Ludwig von Mises
E così è per bitcoin. La rete bitcoin stessa non ha una volontà propria. È un insieme di utenti che operano, individualmente, su un insieme condiviso di regole. Ogni individuo è libero di scegliere un insieme di regole o un altro, e la rete stessa è definita dal consenso su quali siano queste regole. Qualsiasi rete TCP/IP tra due o più computer è una rete Internet, ma solo una rete TCP/IP è Internet. Allo stesso modo, qualsiasi rete di nodi bitcoin è una rete bitcoin, ma solo una è 'la' rete bitcoin.
Quando un individuo accende un nodo bitcoin, esprime la propria volontà su quali debbano essere le regole, istanziate con un software solido che non ammette eccezioni. Non è necessario accendere il nodo per ragioni diverse da quelle di puro interesse personale. Il nodo non è destinato ad aggiungere sicurezza alla rete in senso altruistico, dove un nodo aggiuntivo contribuisce a una particolare metrica di sicurezza. Al contrario, essi aggiungono alla rete un'espressione di ciò che definisce un'unità di bitcoin che l'utente riceverà e spenderà.
Gli utenti non scelgono solo in base alle regole a cui tengono personalmente. Un utente potrebbe desiderare che i parametri della rete siano leggermente diversi, magari con un limite di dimensione dei blocchi più elevato o un nuovo tipo di transazione. Sceglie invece come istanziare il proprio nodo in base a ciò che è più probabile che gli permetta di intraprendere gli scambi economici di maggior valore. Anche se una caratteristica che desidera potrebbe essere vantaggiosa per loro, e anche se altri potrebbero desiderarla se ne avessero una migliore comprensione, se l'istanziazione di quella caratteristica impedisse il consenso con la rete che offre loro la maggiore capacità di effettuare scambi economici di valore, potrebbero scegliere di accettare un tale compromesso.
La sicurezza della rete, quindi, non si basa sul semplice funzionamento di un nodo, ma sulla commerciabilità, come descritto da Carl Menger. Se un numero maggiore di persone sceglie di gestire o di interfacciarsi con nodi che hanno solo un particolare insieme di regole di rete, la rete acquisisce una maggiore capacità di scambio economico. Man mano che la rete acquisisce una maggiore capacità di scambio economico, un numero maggiore di persone sceglierà di funzionare o di interfacciarsi con i nodi che esprimono tali regole. Questo ciclo di feedback continua a rafforzare le regole che meglio rispondono alle esigenze di mercato delle persone.
Tale commerciabilità è segnalata dall'economia attraverso vari prezzi. Un esempio è il prezzo delle unità di bitcoin. Una rete più commerciabile sarà più richiesta, quindi le unità di quella particolare rete avranno maggior valore. Empiricamente vediamo che le unità di un UTXO su BTC vengono vendute a ordini di grandezza superiori rispetto alle unità dello stesso UTXO su uno qualsiasi degli altri fork. Un altro esempio è la difficoltà di hash. Poiché le unità sulla 'rete' bitcoin hanno un valore maggiore, i minatori sono disposti a investire in un maggiore sforzo computazionale per cercare di ottenere una ricompensa. Ancora una volta, empiricamente, vediamo che la difficoltà di BTC è di ordini di grandezza superiore a quella dei suoi fork.
Ciò che emerge è, come lo definisce StopAndDecrypt, «una fortezza impenetrabile di convalida». Più l'attività economica è definita da un insieme di regole, meno transazioni e blocchi in conflitto con queste regole riescono a entrare nella rete, perché vengono rifiutati dai nodi e non vengono nemmeno trasmessi ad altri peer. [16] Dalle scelte individuali di migliaia e poi milioni di soggetti, emerge un'unica rete bitcoin, contabilizzata con estremo rigore, come mezzo e protocollo di scambio generalmente accettato. E pluribus unum.
Bitcoin non è optional
Non esiste una rete bitcoin al di fuori dei nodi dello stesso network. Chi non gestisce il proprio nodo completo sta usando il nodo completo di qualcun altro. Quando una persona usa il nodo di qualcun altro, si fida delle affermazioni di quell'entità sulla natura del nodo stesso. L'unico modo per sapere che si sta interagendo con bitcoin nel modo in cui si pensa è gestire un proprio full node.
Il possesso di chiavi private è sufficiente per consentire a qualcuno di avere una proprietà individuale, ma solo con un nodo l'utente può avere la certezza che le monete esistano davvero. Solo attraverso l'interfaccia di un nodo può sapere che gli indirizzi associati alle sue chiavi hanno ricevuto UTXO. In particolare, solo attraverso l'interfaccia di un nodo si sa che gli indirizzi hanno ricevuto UTXO a cui si pensa siano arrivati fondi. Le chiavi dipendono da un nodo completo per conoscere la loro relazione con la rete.
La capacità di spesa che bitcoin offre è ineguagliata da qualsiasi altra tecnologia monetaria. In un sistema fiat non esistono chiavi private significative, né esiste una verifica significativa della rete fiat. Chiunque voglia beneficiare delle garanzie date da bitcoin deve partecipare alla rete, se vuole coprirsi da un particolare insieme di ipotesi di incertezza. Solo detenendo le chiavi bitcoin (e gestendo un full node) si può operare con reali garanzie di proprietà, scarsità e resistenza alla censura. [17] Questo vale per un povero contadino di el salvador e vale per le persone e le istituzioni più ricche del mondo, compresa la federal reserve.
L'istituzione di un ordine mondiale Bitcoin
Sebbene possa sembrare in contrasto con l'interesse di uno stato basato sulla moneta a corso fisso per bitcoin, l'applicazione dell'individualismo metodologico rivela che lo stato stesso è composto da individui, piuttosto che da un grande monolite. Gli individui che compongono lo stato hanno comunque i propri bisogni e interessi monetari. Anche se bitcoin fosse in grado limitare il potere dello stato, gli individui stessi potrebbero trarne vantaggio, rendendo meno probabile il loro interesse ad attaccare il protocollo bitcoin. [18] Gli stati e le superpotenze stesse rimangono in uno stato di anarchia in relazione gli uni agli altri. [19] Possono ancora avere bisogno di commerciare o di rimanere competitivi con altre nazioni. Le nazioni più piccole che non hanno il potere di stampare moneta, possono guardare a bitcoin per ottenere un vantaggio a lungo termine e l'indipendenza, come si è visto in el salvador. Ovunque il commercio e i risparmi possano essere soggetti a rischi, è auspicabile un'attività monetaria in grado di coprire tali incertezze. Se da un lato gli stati possono avere un antagonismo nei confronti di bitcoin, dall'altro possiamo notare come essi non siano onnipotenti e debbano navigare in un'economia in continua evoluzione e nei progressi tecnologici proprio come noi. Se bitcoin potesse davvero diventare una valuta di riserva globale, la federal reserve avrebbe bisogno del suo full node e del suo Coldcard tanto quanto un qualunque 'toxic bitcoin pleb' a caso.
Questo non significa che domani tutti gli stati, dai più deboli ai più dominanti, si arrenderanno a bitcoin. Ci mostra semplicemente che nella competizione monetaria c'è qualcosa di più della sola forza bruta. Nel discutere della competizione monetaria, molto è stato scritto altrove sul potenziale economico di bitcoin di diventare una valuta di riserva globale, [20] ma meno è stato detto sul potenziale di crescita ideologica di bitcoin.
Bitcoin risolve in modo decentralizzato tre problemi:
la proprietà attraverso la crittografia a chiave pubblica;
la doppia spesa attraverso la timestamping proof-of-work;
l'emissione attraverso la regolazione della difficoltà proof-of-work.
Poiché il sistema è costruito su una concezione estrema, ogni attacco riuscito è considerato un difetto fatale per il protocollo bitcoin. Questi problemi, a loro volta, non sono altro che sottoinsiemi di problemi più grandi: l'espropriazione statale e la contraffazione. Ogni volta che bitcoin rafforza le sue difese contro le versioni meschine dei problemi, ha anche costruito difese contro le versioni più odiose dei problemi.
Qualsiasi attaccante, presente o futuro, tecnico o ideologico, si scontra con un sistema che ha già costruito i suoi meccanismi di difesa contro di esso. Ogni attacco riuscito che non uccide bitcoin serve solo a insegnare al resto della rete come difendersi meglio da questo e da qualsiasi cosa simile in futuro. Nessuna quantità di potenza hash può forzare un blocco non valido sulla rete, quindi quando i sostenitori di SegWit2x hanno minacciato di estrarre una catena hard fork, un numero maggiore di bitcoiner ha imparato l'importanza di affidarsi al proprio nodo, piuttosto che a quello di qualcun altro. [21] Quando gli exchange sono stati violati o le piattaforme di prestito liquidate, un numero maggiore di bitcoiners ha imparato l'importanza di possedere le proprie chiavi. Questo è stato fatto per un evidente motivo economico prudenziale: avere una maggiore certezza [di poter disporre] del proprio denaro. A sua volta rafforza anche la difesa contro attori più grandi che desiderano effettuare gli stessi attacchi su scala più ampia.
Nel frattempo bitcoin offre una tecnologia monetaria unica e vendibile per alleviare le incertezze che hanno perseguitato l'uomo per secoli, e offre ulteriori possibilità che lo rendono ancora più adatto a un'epoca sempre più connessa a Internet. Inoltre, essendo un software puro, bitcoin è diventato ancora più capace e promette di continuare a farlo. Qualsiasi attore che abbia bisogno di denaro che funzioni, ovvero qualsiasi attore in una divisione del lavoro sviluppata, ha bisogno di bitcoin. Man mano che l'adozione continua, sempre più persone fanno affidamento sulla rete, incoraggiando una maggiore serietà da parte di ogni partecipante per quanto riguarda l'insieme di soluzioni offerte attraverso la partecipazione auto-sovrana, oltre che per la correzione di ogni potenziale vulnerabilità a futuri attacchi.
In definitiva, chiunque abbia bisogno di denaro buono è attratto da bitcoin, e chiunque sia attratto da bitcoin è incentivato a difenderlo. La crescita economica e la volontà di proteggere e difendere bitcoin sono intrecciate. In un brillante saggio, 'The Will To Be Free: The Role of Ideology in National Defense' (La volontà di essere liberi: il ruolo dell'ideologia nella difesa nazionale) [22], Jeffrey Rogers Hummel esamina la questione di come un'ipotetica società futura senza stato potrebbe difendersi dagli attacchi esterni:
Con l'atto stesso di rovesciare il governo nazionale (pacificamente o con la forza), gli ex sudditi avranno forgiato potenti strumenti per proteggersi dai governi stranieri. Lo stesso consenso sociale, le stesse istituzioni e gli stessi imperativi ideologici che li hanno liberati dal loro stato saranno automaticamente in grado di difendersi da qualsiasi altro stato che cerchi di riempire il vuoto.
A ogni passo della crescita di bitcoin, una nuova serie di individui deve misurare le incertezze con cui hanno a che fare nel mondo e valutare se bitcoin può risolvere i loro problemi. Così, anche se all
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i playout, che si giocherebbero quindi solo nei gironi A e B.
La particolarità di questa proposta - che è comunque ancora da vagliare in ambito federale - è che ai playoff parteciperebbero solo le squadre che vogliono e possono farlo, sempre in ogni caso avendone acquisito il diritto in campionato. Definendo poi il meccanismo delle partite in base al numero delle partecipanti.
E tra queste, appunto, potrebbe ancora rientrare il Como. In che modo? Se si torna a giocare è probabile che venga disputata anche la finale di Coppa Italia di serie C, tra Ternana e Juventus Under 23, due società che hanno manifestato l’intenzione di tornare in campo se sarà possibile.
E se a vincere fosse la Juve, nel girone A ci sarebbe una partecipante in più, in quanto chi vince la Coppa Italia entra in gioco più avanti. E sarebbe proprio il Como, che è dodicesimo di fatto, ma con una partita in meno della Pistoiese, undicesima: i toscani hanno 33 punti con 27 partite, il Como 32 con 26. E la media punti vede il Como avanti.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA<|endoftext|>（联合早报网讯）男子破解了293名公众的电子政府密码及个人资料卖给中国犯罪团伙，今天被重判5年2个月。
被告沈元良（39岁，行政助理，译音）今年1月认下886项控状，包括三项交出身份证让他人使用、13项借出电子政府密码（SingPass）协助他人申请本地签证，和870项滥用电脑法令下的罪名。
法官刘伟彬下判时说，被告鲁莽地无视他的罪行可能带来的后果，使得犯罪团伙有机可乘。被告扮演了关键的角色，若非他把电子政府密码寄给另一方，他们根本无法达成犯罪目的。
根据案情，沈元良2006年认识了外号“Lemon”的中国网友，他之后在对方怂恿下，多次借出自己的身份证或SingPass以换取酬劳。
Lemon曾向沈元良透露，他的身份证被用来替中国人申请入境签证，虚报他是他们的朋友或亲戚。由于当局之后拒绝接受沈元良的资料，Lemon于是要沈元良提供其他人的SingPass。
沈元良无意中发现，新加坡身份证号码依照特定顺序排列，而有些人会用身份证号码作为SingPass密码，他便利用这点在家上网反复尝试几万次，最终找到293组SingPass资料。
中国犯罪团伙利用其中123个SingPass户头，成功替23名中国人申请本地入境签证，其中一些来新从事犯罪活动。庭上揭露，沈元良从中赚取了1500元。
（联合早报：魏瑜嶙）<|endoftext|>انتخابات مجلس تمام الکترونیک برگزار میشود؟
رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه افزود: اگر بنا به دلایلی شورای نگهبان نتوانست انتخابات را به صورت الکترونیکی برگزار کند، در این صورت آیا ما مناسب است که بودجهای را در این رابطه پیش بینی نکرده باشیم و آیا جامعه ما برای انجام این کار ما را خواهد بخشید؟
نوبخت خاطرنشان کرد: در مورد الکترونیکی کردن انتخابات، شورای محترم نگهبان باید نظر دهد و مجموعه نظام هم باید این کار را بپذیرد، بنابراین ما نمیتوانیم در این رابطه ریسک کنیم.
گفتنی است؛ در لایحه پیشنهادی بودجه ۹۸، اعتباری برابر با ۵۷۹ میلیارد تومان برای برگزاری انتخابات سال ۱۳۹۸ پیش بینی شده است که در قالب لایحه بودجه سال آینده پیش بینی شده است اعتباری برابر با ۴۵۰ میلیارد تومان در اختیار وزارت کشور بابت برگزاری انتخابات و همچنین اعتباری برابر با ۱۲۹ میلیارد تومان در اختیار شورای نگهبان بابت نظارت بر انتخابات قرار گیرد.<|endoftext|>Global Tourism Industry Loses $320 Billion In 5 Months: U N
The global tourism industry has suffered a significant loss in the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The third-largest export sector of the global economy lost $320 billion in five months of the epidemic.
On Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced the same. In a virtual conference, he said that the tourism industry is the most significant sector of the global economy after fuel and chemicals. In 2019, 7 percent of international trade came from the industry.
Guterres said one of every ten people is involved in this trade, and the livelihood of millions of people is mostly dependent on this sector. In addition to growing the economy, it allows people to see the world’s culture and natural sources. Rings people to each other.
It develops us as a human by extending unconditional love to each living being on earth.
The UN Secretary-General said the global tourism had fallen more than half in the first five months of 2020 due to the pandemic. It is a massive stroke for developed countries, but it has created critical conditions for developing countries such as small Islands in developing countries and African countries.
He said tourism in a few countries represents more than 20% of their GDP. Sandra Carvao, The UN world Tourism organization’s chief of market intelligence and competitiveness at the peak of the last global financial crisis, the loss of 20.32 billion in export from January to May 2009 was more than three times what it lost.
According to the policy briefing, the tourism industry’s export revenue falls from 91 trillion to 120 billion this year. If that happens, global GDP could fall by 1.5% to 2.8%.
The loss of the tourism industry will affect not only this sector but also the sectors concerned. One forty-four million people worldwide will be at risk of losing their jobs, even small business, as are most at risk.
Guterres said tourism also plays a vital role in preserving natural and cultural heritage worldwide, and 7% of tourism has a connection with wildlife. Losses in this sector have increased wildlife poaching and the destruction of nature.<|endoftext|>Hangul Official Names
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- Headings for Japanese' names are recorded in Hangul by Korean pronunciation . abbreviated names or foreign names other than its official name.
- Pergamon EFFICIENT POSTPROCESSING ALGORITHMS FOR
- In this paper, we propose efficient postprocessing algorithms for error correction in handwritten. Hangul (Korean script) address and human name recognition.
- Korean-Chinese Person Name Translation for Cross Language
- Each Hangul character is basically translated into its corresponding Hanja character.
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- ("Thaana" is the official name of the Divehi script). # See perldoc perlre .
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treaty port ireland<|endoftext|>压铸大师成立于2015年, 是通过收购Norscot和Tonkin两家公司的CAT® 比例模型业务而成立的企业。尽管压铸大师作为一家新晋的CAT® 授权模型制造商, 但压铸大师的管理层制作过CAT® 的经典产品已超过1/4世纪。请向你附近的零售商和CAT® 代理商查询有关压铸大师2016年制作的全线系列产品信息, 包括各深受爱戴的经典老款产品和定期开发的新模具新型号。请关注我们的产品动向, 我们将继续推出更多高像真度的新款收藏品。<|endoftext|>Güncelleme tarihi: 5 Mar 2021
Baristahustle adlı sitenin yayınlamış olduğu bu pusulayı kullanarak, demlemelerde oluşan ve istenmeyen tatları nasıl düzeltebileceğimizi belirliyoruz.
1.Kahve nasıl? Tanımlayacağınız sıfat, pusulanın merkezidir.
2.Yeşil bölgeye dönmek için pusulayı kullanın.
Örneğin; Sulu, Yavan ve Dandik bir kahveden uzaklaşmak için, extraction arttırın.
Tuzlu, Ekşi bir kahveden uzaklaşmak için, extraction arttırın ve kahve dozunu azaltın.
Not: Kahve-su oranı ile oynarken; su hacmini sabit tutup kahvenin gramajını değiştirmeyi tavsiye ederim.
Demleme süresini ve kahve çıktısını daha istikrarlı kılacaktır.
Extraction Arttır : Daha ince öğütüm ve/veya uzun demleme süresi.
Extraction Azalt : Daha kalın öğütüm ve/veya kısa demleme süresi.
Kahve Azalt : Kahve-su oranını arttır. Bunu yapmanın yolu, diğeri sabitken; suyu arttırmak veya kahveyi azaltmak
Kahve Arttır : Kahve-su oranını azalt. Bunu yapmanın yolu, diğeri sabitken; suyu azaltmak veya kahveyi arttırmak
bu içeriği bizler için İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çeviren kahveciningalaksirehberi'ne teşekkür ederiz.<|endoftext|>ورزش سه: الکسیا پوتیاس، ستاره ۲۷ ساله اسپانیایی که در باشگاه بارسلونا توپ می زند توپ طلای ۲۰۲۱ در بخش زنان را به خود اختصاص داد.
کیلیان امباپه، ستاره فرانسوی تیم پاری سن ژرمن این جایزه را به پوتیاس تقدیم کرد و این بازیکن که حسابی احساساتی شده بود، سخنرانی نسبتا طولانی را پس از دریافت توپ طلا انجام داده و سپس در کنار دیدیه دروگبا به تماشای کلیپی از بازی هایش که برای حاضرین هم پخش می شد، نشست.
در کلیپی که از زندگی پوتیاس پخش شد، شاهد بخش هایی از دوران کودکی او بودیم؛ جایی که الکسیا از فوتبال برای کم کردن از نارحتی مرگ شوکه کننده پدرش استفاده کرد و خیلی زود توانست با درخشش در آکادمی بارسلونا به تیم اصلی راه پیدا کرده و با این تیم لیگ قهرمانان اروپا را فتح کند.
پوتیاس پس از پخش این کلیپ از مادر و خواهرش که از شادی اشک می ریختند خواست تا در سن کنار او حضور پیدا کنند. دروگبا در واکنش به صحبت های این سه نفر اعلام کرد که اسپانیایی من خیلی خوب نیست ولی فهمیدم که خیلی خوشحال هستند!
مگان رپینو از تیم ملی امریکا در سال ۲۰۱۹ توپ طلای بانوان را به دست آورده بود و بعد از یک سال وقفه در برگزاری مراسم، جایزه به یک فوتبالیست اروپایی رسید.<|endoftext|>You may be wondering how you can best manage your time at home with your child. At Parents League, we have a wealth of information and resources from our school advisors and experts from our schools and past events.
by Judy Grossman, Director, Resilient Families: Children with Special Needs Project, Ackerman Institute for the Family
The sibling relationship serves as a template for other relationships—and reactions are varied. When a child with a disability becomes the focal point of family life, it is normal for siblings to have reactions. If parents work to diffuse stress and communicate openly, these responses can be positive.
Beverly Daniel Tatum, Ph.D., president emerita of Spelman College, is a psychologist and the author of "Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?" And Other Conversations About Race. Here she answers questions posed by the Parents League.
I am white and have been educating other white people about the meaning of race in our lives for the past 20 years. “How do I raise my children not to be racist?” is one of the most common questions I am asked by white parents.<|endoftext|>Il cecchino sovietico più letale della Seconda guerra mondiale, Mikhail Surkov, eliminò 702 soldati nemici. Durante gli scontri nell’estate e nell’autunno del 1942, in Ucraina orientale e nel Caucaso del Nord, questo cacciatore siberiano riuscì a far fuori in media 160 tra soldati e ufficiali al mese.
Ma Surkov non combatté solo sulle lunghe distanze: il 30 novembre 1942, in una battaglia vicino al villaggio osseto di Ardon, fece irruzione in un bunker nemico massacrando i tre uomini dell'equipaggio con un pugnale.
Fu congedato quello stesso giorno per le ferite riportate. Ma non fu mai insignito della più alta onorificenza: il titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica. Il motivo è ancora oggi sconosciuto. Si crede che la sua testardaggine e la sua lingua insolente, che più volte irritarono i suoi superiori, gli siano costate l’ambito riconoscimento.
Vladimir Salbiev fu in prima linea durante gli scontri più sanguinosi del conflitto: difese Leningrado e Stalingrado, partecipò alla liberazione dell'Ucraina, venne ferito tre volte e colpito da una granata quattro volte. La sua vita si spense per una scheggia che gli finì dritto in testa, a Kharkov, nel marzo del 1943.
Considerato tra i più infallibili tiratori del 1° Fronte Ucraino, uno dei migliori di tutta l'Armata Rossa, Salbiev uccise 601 soldati e ufficiali nemici. Inoltre, addestrò un certo numero di unità di cecchini di alto livello.
Per i suoi eccezionali successi, Salbiev ricevette più di 20 riconoscimenti; ma, come nel caso di Surkov, per qualche ragione sconosciuta, non ottenne il titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica. All'ultimo minuto gli fu assegnato un secondo Ordine della Bandiera Rossa.
Vasilij Kvachantiradze uccise 534 soldati e ufficiali nemici; si diceva che fosse il migliore a prevedere il comportamento del nemico.
Kvachantiradze lavorava sia da solo che in coppia. Una volta si ritrovò in missione con un altro famoso cecchino sovietico, Kuzma Smolenskij (414 nemici eliminati). Una volta la coppia si spinse fin dietro le linee nemiche, dove sostenne un combattimento aperto e riuscì a eliminare due equipaggi di cannoni nemici e più di 30 soldati tedeschi, prima di fuggire verso i propri compagni.
A quanto pare anche Kvachantiradze rischiò di
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leştirilir. Daha sonra yumurta ve galeta ununa bulanıp kızgın yağda kızartılır. Bu lezzetli yemek genellikle başlangıç olarak servis edilir ve özellikle Ramazan ayında popülerdir.<|endoftext|>Sobre este cursoOmitir Sobre este curso
In Promotion of Healthy Ageing, we will explore key lifestyle-related factors that are modifiable and influential in our well-being in old age, such as diet, physical activity, stress and sleep. By looking closely at the different aspects of lifestyle behaviours and their impact on our health as we get older, we can take action and promote healthy habits in ourselves and those we care for.
In this course, we will learn how it is never too late to modify our lifestyle and engage in healthy behaviours, and we will address health promotion strategies for older adults. This is important to keep in mind, especially when caring for older adults who may need support in their everyday lives to reduce their risk for chronic and debilitating diseases, such as dementias, cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal conditions, and improve the quality of life.
One does not need to be a carer for an older person to benefit from this course, the principles of healthy ageing can be applied to you, your family members, your friends, or any person who wants to commit to an active lifestyle.
Lo que aprenderásOmitir Lo que aprenderás
- How modifiable lifestyle-related factors influence healthy ageing.
- How a multidomain approach is key for the prevention of diseases and disorders in old age.
- Strategies to help adults implement lifestyle habits for the promotion of healthy ageing.
Plan de estudiosOmitir Plan de estudios
Introduction to key lifestyle-related factors influencing healthy ageing, and related concepts.
Section 2: Lifestyle-related factors: first principles
Learn more about how a healthy diet, regular physical activity and proper management of vascular and lifestyle-related factors relate to well-being in old age.
Section 3: Lifestyle-related factors: cognitive and socioemotional aspects
It is essential to know that the cognitive, emotional and social aspects about a person's lifestyle are important for healthy ageing too.
Section 4: Long-term perspectives in healthy ageing
After learning about key lifestyle-related factors, get familiar with the topics of behavioural change and trends in dementia prevention for the long-term support of healthy habits.
Conoce a tus instructores
Obtén un Certificado Verificado para destacar los conocimientos y las habilidades que adquieras$49 USD
Oficial y verificado
Obtén un certificado con la firma del instructor y el logotipo de la institución para demostrar tus logros y aumentar las posibilidades de conseguir trabajo
Fácil de compartir
Agrega el certificado a tu currículum o publícalo directamente en LinkedIn
El certificado te da un motivo más para completar el curso
Apoya nuestra labor
edX, una organización sin fines de lucro, se sustenta con los certificados verificados para financiar la educación gratuita para todo el mundo
Both projects are unique partnerships of academic institutions, industry partners and governmental agencies, and have been supported by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT Health), which promotes entrepreneurship and innovation in healthy living and active ageing, and improvements in healthcare. More information on the CARE Campus courses, work and resources can be found at https://care-campus.eu.<|endoftext|>荷兹利亚医疗中心 - 概览
荷兹利亚医疗中心(HMC)是一家私立医院，提供世界级医疗服务。HMC率先在以色列提供私人医疗服务，是以色列首家开展心脏手术、神经外科手术、内窥镜手术等复杂手术的私立医院。HMC也是首家采用CT扫描、导管插入设施、细胞遗传学实验室、重症监护病房甚至精神病房的私立医院。
HMC还率先获得了美国蓝十字蓝盾的全部认证，多年来一直保持该认证。HMC也得到了卫生部的全面批准，准予开展所有手术和其他复杂医疗手术，是唯一获准开展心脏手术、肾脏移植和神经外科手术的私立医院。
HMC医院开设的专项部门致力于协助外国患者治疗。部门可以按病人的需求安排旅行和住宿。HMC是以色列唯一一家接受海外保险公司直接支付的私立医院。对于需要立即治疗的患者，HMC提供空中急救服务。医疗游客可以通过土耳其和俄罗斯办事处联系HMC。该部门的工作人员能使用14种不同的语言进行交流。
HMC拥有100张病床，分布在医院的半私人和私人病房。500名医师组成HMC的医疗团队，并由350名护士和工作人员提供支持。一般来说，HMC每年开展 10,000多例手术，其中心脏直视手术约400例。
数据:
- 医生人数: 500
- 病床数: 100
- 成立年份: 1982
免责声明:
该页面提供的数据提供方为 荷兹利亚医疗中心
或其代表.
最近更新在Mar 8, 2018.
请阅读我们的免责声明
.
如果您发现了任何错误或缺失数据，请
通知我们
.<|endoftext|>"Se Ciampi decidesse di non ricandidarsi, perché non considerare anche Ciriaco De Mita?"
Lo ha detto alla festa della Margherita, il cosiddetto braccio destro di Prodi, Arturo Parisi.
Il blog e' sospeso fino ad un recupero della mia condizione psicofisica fortemente minata da questa dichiarazione.
Lascio con una domanda: visto che ci siamo, perche' non mettiamo Calisto Tanzi come governatore della Banca d'Italia?<|endoftext|>Blood Blisters on Skin
Collection of blood under the skin’s upper layer which is known as epidermis is known as blood blisters. Blood blisters on skin usually occur when the blood gets trapped between two layers of the skin. The blister can be in the size of a pin point or half inch. The symptoms of this condition mainly depend on the causes of this condition. A person suffering from this condition may experience itching, redness and pain. Read on to know more about this condition.
Causes of Blood Blisters
The following are a few important causes of blood blisters on skin.
- Irritation caused physically to the skin due to the usage of uncomfortable footwear or tight clothes can cause this condition.
- Irritation caused due to the usage of chemical irritants present in the skin creams, soaps, sprays, perfumes, detergents, etc. can result in this condition.
- Autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus and dermatitis herpetiformis can cause blisters on the skin as it is the major symptom of such diseases.
- Extreme hot and cold temperatures can also result in causing blood blisters.
- Many people often experience blood blisters after a surgery as it is the natural way adopted by the body to heal the cuts after the procedure.
- Allergens like poison oak, poison ivy, medicated soaps etc. that trigger the hypersensitive reaction in the body can lead to this condition.
- Excess exposure of the skin to direct sunlight can also result in causing this condition.
- Usage of certain medicines like nalidixic acid and furosemide can cause this condition.
- The condition of blood blisters can also be caused as a side effect of certain medications as well. Bacterial and viral infections can lead to blood blisters.
- Blood blisters on skin can be treated with the help of a proper diagnosis. A skin biopsy or a patch test is conducted for a person suffering from this condition.
- Avoid wearing tight footwear and clothing in order to avoid physical irritation.
- Make sure that you maintain good physical hygiene.
- Wash the blistered area with the help of a mild soap and cold water at least twice in a day to prevent microbes and infections.
- Aloe vera plays an important role in overcoming this condition. Apply the pulp of aloe vera on the blistered area every day for quick and best results.
- For a natural speedy healing process apply fresh milk on the blistered area.
- Make sure that you consult a doctor immediately if the symptoms of this condition remain for a longer period of time.<|endoftext|>1997年8月中国足球队到英国和英伦诸队进行比赛取得不败的战绩
1997年中国足球队从8月份开始为十强赛做准备，到英国和英伦诸队进行了比赛。在取得了不败的战绩之后，又前往汉城与韩国进行第二轮的对抗赛，之后回到国内找哈萨克斯坦队进行了最后次演习，热身准备便告了一个段落。
评价这次热身的价值其实要到十强战结束后才可进行，但球迷都是急性子，现在的看法只是一种估测而已。中国足球队此次热身的对手有强有弱，有真打也有假打，强者有阿森纳这样的英超豪强，也有韩国队这样的亚洲雄师；弱者则有准业余队的乙级队，也有号称强者，实是此次十强中的鱼腩之旅的哈萨克斯坦队。
中国队在这样一堆等级风格相差甚大的球队身上未能输球，应该说令人可喜。特别是中国队从1996年屡败屡战的阴影中找到了胜利的感觉，提高了队员的自信心和荣誉感。如果热身的结果不是胜，让队员哭丧着脸去与伊朗队进行第一场比赛，肯定会造成士气的低落，影响水平的发挥。
由此看来，热身不败是极有收获的。另一个收获就是由于各种阵型的演练，使中国队找到了新的阵型“451”,这种似守实攻的阵型凭直感非常适合现在的中国队。戚务生打过“352”,也打过“532”,都因后卫助攻的失误屡屡被对方攻破城垒。后来也打过“442”,但这种阵型要求每一个位置上的队员都能尽职到位，而没有了彭伟国、胡志军以及高峰与曹限东的“梦幻组合”之后，“442”的阵型便显出攻不得力，防不胜任的毛病来。因为“442”这种传统阵型需要的是中场有一个核心，而中国队的中场至今也没有一个容志行式的人物，中场无核心便造成三条线的脱节。
而放五名前卫到中场，实在是“因材施教”因为中国队的前卫没有尖子，运用整体的力量来重铸中场筋骨，“腰部”坚强之后，便可发力。因为中国队队中并不乏体能好、速度快的拼命三郎，于根伟、姚夏、郝海东等都可在上半场和下半场疯狂冲击对方的阵型，在防守上他们收缩回去，便是“532”这样的稳固防守的铁桶阵。这是天赐戚务生的一个“八卦阵”。
但这次热身的另一个遗憾是中国队并没有真正“热”起来由于没有遇到最强劲的对手，或者对方以漫不经心的态度处理与中国队看似重要的比赛，使得中国队所受的锤炼并不大。这对于个即将出征的队伍来说，是一个缺憾，也就是说并没有真正接受大赛的考验。这对于一些年轻队员来说不太有利。另一个让人感到忧虑的是，主力队员虽有确定的迹象，但不能算理想，特别中国队改“451”阵型之后，这“1”由谁来踢是个大难题。试阵的结果说明，黎兵肯定不能胜任。郝海东、高峰是边路人才，李金羽现在尚不能给人擎天一柱的感觉。而“451”的精华就在于这个“1”字上，他或者能单骑闯关，或者能牵制后卫，吸引对方的防守力量，为前卫扯出空当，制造机会。否则，就是一个求平怕负的保守型阵式。<|endoftext|>4胜2平2负！中超赢得中韩PK 一数据带来紧迫感
千赢|官方入口当然，他的这些交叉潜伏活动都有潘汉年在幕后指挥。苏萌悄悄打量着这位白皮肤金色头发的“洋人”，他心里想，一个外国医生来到我们解放区，没吃没喝，还要住老百姓家里，这不是找罪受吗？这“洋人”挺有意思的，他与别人不一样！在之后的两个多月里，苏萌与白求恩生活在一起。
哪些人提出了新框架？例如牛顿提出牛顿力学，爱因斯坦提出狭义和广义相对论，杨振宁提出规范场论。特别是，中国的持久抗战，遏止了日本蓄谋已久的进攻西伯利亚的计划，使苏联得以避免东西两线作战，有效支援了苏联的抗德卫国战争。
清东陵龙门湖上沙鸥嬉戏，黎河岸边白鹭栖息，大鸨鸟、大雁等国家级野生保护鸟类来遵化“安家落户”……这些都是最好见证。另一种观点认为，长安丧失国都地位，是由于经济方面的原因。
而康熙帝曾将该殿作为检查射箭之所，康熙帝去世后，其子雍正帝将其“御容”奉祀于该殿。”真正意义的“现代”20世纪前半叶中国社会现实的动荡和奋起反抗外来侵略的大潮使得那一代的艺术家、知识分子都具有强烈的忧患意识。
要加大人才培养引进力度，不断壮大人才队伍。
（2011年7月6日《北京日报》13版，《新版新华字典新增800多字》）社会生活发展日新月异，需要语言这个媒介对生活有快速反应。
正如《御制重建寿皇殿碑文》所云，“于是宫中、苑中，皆有献新追永之地，可以抒忱，可以观德。景山寿皇殿偏离中轴线万福阁移建于清乾隆十三年至十四年间(1748年-1749年)，是由景山寿皇殿移建而来的。
在字典的出版说明上，他一丝不苟地用铅笔逐句作了圈点。
部将武臣奉命进攻赵国旧地，在攻下邯郸后自立为王，陈胜却不敢追究，还派使者前去表示祝贺。隐蔽的战争，有战略的进攻，打入敌人的内心，也有战略的防御，保卫自己，要打败敌人，需内外夹攻，所以两者都有重要意义。
习近平的回信，不仅肯定了他们的做法，而且赋予了雷锋精神的新内涵：“希望在践行社会主义核心价值观中，积极向上向善，持之以恒地推进奉献岗位、奉献社会实践活动，以实际行动书写新时代的雷锋故事。
千赢登录-千赢入口1932年，在张道藩斡旋下鲍君甫被释放，1934年，国民党令鲍担任南京“反省院”副院长，但鲍君甫再也不复当年。
”中共在革命时期就非常注意情报工作。后晋开运初，以贪官赵在礼为晋昌军节度使，关中之人多受其害。
千赢官网-千赢网址 千亿老虎机-qy98千亿国际 千赢官网-千赢首页
4胜2平2负！中超赢得中韩PK 一数据带来紧迫感
责编：<|endoftext|>The combination of an aging population with increases in natural disasters has had deadly consequences for seniors.
Quebec health authorities estimate that as many 70 people died as a result of the recent heat wave with a humidex of over 40 degrees. Most heat-related deaths in Montreal involved seniors with chronic conditions. And who can forget last year’s viral images of older adults in flooded Texas nursing homes? Or people fleeing Fort McMurray wildfires two years ago? Unfortunately, there are many recent disasters to draw from with a tragic pattern of outcomes.
tap here to see other videos from our team.
Research done after Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Sandy and the 2003 European heat wave shows that the majority of deaths and injuries resulting from natural disasters involve older adults. This is particularly worrisome because our population is aging. One in four Canadians will be over 65 years of age within 20 years.
Why are seniors most at risk?
Older adults living in their own homes are more likely to be harmed in a disaster because of physical frailty, disability and social isolation. They often have needs that make them more vulnerable and less able to cope with the physical and mental challenges posed by disasters.
They may be unable to walk, climb stairs or make decisions without help from others. Their vision and hearing may be impaired. They may need oxygen or medications to survive. Or they may have all of these problems at once. When they live alone, or their caregivers are overwhelmed, their risk of dying or being hospitalized is even greater.
You might think solutions are in place to locate and assist vulnerable persons during disasters. It’s only partially the case
Most Canadians want to stay in their own home as they age. And more government funding for home care helps older adults with complex needs to live at home for longer. That is good news — but we can’t forget to ensure seniors get the help they need when disaster strikes.
You might think solutions are in place to locate and assist vulnerable persons during disasters. It’s only partially the case.
Some organizations and local governments maintain registries to help first responders, but these voluntary systems depend on vulnerable people signing up themselves. In reality, most people simply do not self-register, the voluntary registries become out of date quickly, and there is no scientific basis for their design. That means these registries are typically of little help when real disasters strike.
So what’s the solution?
Fortunately, we may not have to start from scratch. Many older Canadians with frailty living at home already have some government-funded help through home care. If they do, a care coordinator would have done an assessment to help understand what kind of assistance they need.
For example, the assessment considers whether the senior needs help taking their medications, if they use a
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制度，包括《员工手册》中写明的各项规定和要求。同时，爱护甲方财物，保守甲方机密，维护甲方利益，服从甲方的领导、管理和教育。
5.2 乙方违反劳动纪律， 甲方可对其进行批评教育， 直至按有关规定给予必要的纪律处分或解聘。
6 协议的终止、变更、续签和解除：
6.1 本协议期限届满时即终止， 由于生产工作需要， 在双方同意条件下， 可续签协议， 并应提前1个月办理续签协议手续。
6.2 经双方协商同意， 可以变更协议有关内容并办理协议变更手续。
6.3 甲方可以根据国家有关规定和生产经营状况解除本协议。
6.4 具有下列情况之一， 乙方可以解除本协议：
6.4.1 经国家有关部门确认， 生产安全、卫生条件恶劣、严重危害职工身体健康， 企业又不加以改善的;
6.4.2 甲方违反劳动协议或法律、行政法规， 侵害乙方合法权益的。
6.5 任何一方提前解除协议， 均应提前 30天通知对方。
7 任何一方违反本协议规定， 给对方成经济损失， 应视其后果和责任大小按有关规定予以赔偿。
8 协议如有未尽事宜， 凡属国家有规定的， 按有关规定执行;凡属国家没有规定的， 甲、乙双方可协商修订、补充;如不能解决，可以由三都县中和镇法院进行仲裁。
9 本协议双方签字即生效。协议一式贰份，甲、乙双方各持一份，具有同等法律效力。
甲方：
乙方：
签订日期：
年 月 日
用工合同 篇5
甲方（聘用方）
乙方（被聘用方）
驾驶证号：
身份证号：
经甲乙双方友好协商，甲乙双方达成如下协议，共同遵守。
甲方（车主）审核同意聘用乙方，（车主）牌照号新车辆驾驶员。
一、乙方（驾驶员）的权利和待遇：
1、甲方聘用乙方时间为年 月 日起至年 月 日止。试用期为一个月，试用期满后，由甲方和租赁方决定是否继续聘用。自签定本协议起3日内，乙方向甲方交纳车辆安全押金 元
；甲乙双方在解除协议时，如一方在本协议期内无行车事故、车辆认为损耗等事故发生，在接触协议的1月内，甲方应全额退还乙方交纳的车辆安全押金。
二、乙方工作职责：
1、聘用期内，乙方应自觉遵守甲方及租赁方的各项安全规章制度，服从甲方与租赁方的安全监督、检查和管理，安全行车、文明服务。
2、乙方必须持有效驾驶证。牢固树立安全意识，精通驾驶业务，按时、按质、按量完成驾驶任务，并努力做到尽量节约油耗，降低车辆维修保养成本；
3、遵纪守法，准时出车，工作时间不擅自离开工作岗位，保证一天24小时开通通讯工具，如因联络阻碍，导致未能及时出车，扣除当月电话费不贴。8小时外和双休日、节假日也须服从租赁方调度安排按时出车。
4、工作积极主动，服从调度，遵守单位其他各项规章制度，参加租赁方单位的打扫卫生和文明创建活动，协助做好租赁方单位其他有关工作。
5、严格遵守交通法规。工作时间内如因乙方违反交通法规引起的责任，罚款由乙方自行承担。严格遵守交通规则和操作规程，文明行车，不开带“病”车，不开超速、超载车、不疲劳驾驶，严禁利用车辆或将车辆擅自借给他人从事违法违纪活动。
6、乙方不得将甲方车辆借给其他驾驶员行驶，且发生油耗、损坏、丢失和交通事故由驾驶员负全部责任。乙方应定时保养车辆，如换机油、检查轮胎等，要经常保持车辆安全性能，保持车容车貌整洁。
7、乙方在非工作时间内不得擅自使用本车辆，否则，在该事件内发生甲方车辆油耗、损坏、丢失和交通事故由乙方负全部责任。
8、甲方将车辆交给乙方时，同事交纳车辆行驶证、养路费、交强险保险卡、车辆购置附加费、车船使用费、车辆保险卡等。甲乙双方在解除协议时，乙方应如数交回以上手续。
9、聘用期内，乙方不得擅自离开或为他人开车，甲方也不得无故辞退乙方。
三、乙方安全行车责任
1、必须树立“安全第一、预防为主”的思想，遵章守纪，积极参加租赁方提供的交通法规教育和每月二次的安全学习活动，并积极参加、配合租赁方的安全检查和监督，服从甲方租赁方的管理。
2、自觉遵守交通法规，做到不超速、不酒后开车、遵守超车、会车、停车的有关规定。
3、确保车辆技术状况良好，严格遵守驾驶安全操作规程，积极配合甲方、租赁方做好车辆出车前，回场后、及途中的保养工作，保证车辆不带病行驶，发现事故隐患应及时予
以解决。
4、保持充沛精力投入工作，不疲劳开车。不将车交给无驾驶证的人驾驶。加强危险品的检查，保证车用灭火器良好。
5、积极配合甲方和租赁方做好其他各项安全工作。
6、聘用期内，乙方是该车辆安全的第一责任人，车辆如发生大小交通事故、发生行车事故或其他安全责任事故，其责任和一切经济损失（除像保险公司索赔外）均由乙方承担。如给甲方造成经济损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
四、甲方的责任、权利
1、应积极地办齐车辆的行驶证、保险证，并按期参加年检。
2、按照租赁方管理体制部门的要求，配齐车辆营运设施设备。
3、甲方应保持车辆技术状况良好，若出现故障，应及时安排修理。
4、甲方应按期组织乙方（驾驶员）学习运管、交通部门的有关法律、法规和规定，加强驾驶员的职业道德教育。
5、做好乙方（驾驶员）的管理。聘用前，甲方应对驾驶员的准驾资格、职业道德、服务态度和驾驶技能进行考核，若甲方（车主）需要更换驾驶员，需租赁方同意。
6、甲方要按时发放工资，不得随意拖欠、扣发驾驶员工资，若因乙方的原因违章受罚或造成安全事故需要扣发工资的，应向乙方解释清楚。
7、乙方违反下列规定，甲方或租赁者有权解除合同。
五、聘用协议提前通知解除条件：
1、有下列情况之一，甲方可以解除乙方聘用协议，须提前30天以书面形式通知：
A、乙方不完成工作任务、违反租赁方车辆有关管理制度等，经甲方认定不合格的；
B、租赁方与甲方撤并或缩减编制需要裁员；
C、驾驶员因家庭、健康原因不能胜任岗位的；
D、甲方车辆因故决定停用或出售、报废的；
E、订立协议的客观情况发生重大变化，经当事人协商不能就变更协议大成协议的。
2.驾驶员有下列情况之一，甲方随时解除聘用协议
A、严重违反劳动纪律或租赁方单位规章制度，损害单位利益，泄露单位秘密，严重违背职业道德，给单位造成极坏影响的；
B、连续旷工时间超过7天或一年内累计旷工时间超过15天的；连续请假超过31天或请假超过一周达3次以上的。
C、无理取闹、打架斗殴、恐吓为谢租赁方单位领导、严重影响工作秩序和社会秩序的；
D、到其偶尔、赌博、营私舞弊情节严重的；
E、违反交通法律法规或操作规程，发生交通事故，造成严重经济损失的；
F、未经甲方同意，擅自将车辆借给其他驾驶员发现达3次的；或将甲方车辆借给其他驾驶员使用造成车辆损坏、丢失和交通事故的；
G、非工作时间内擅自使用车辆，造成车辆损坏、丢失和出现交通事故的；
H、劳教、判刑、依法追究刑事责任的；
六、协议的执行和解除。
聘用协议签订后，甲、乙双方必须全麦面履行协议规定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更合同。确需变更的，双方应协商一致，并按原协议程序办理。双方未达成一致意见的，原协议效力不变。
七、协议期限届满，聘用协议终止。在本协议期满前三十日甲方向乙方表明终止或续订意向，经双方协商同意续订聘用协议。
八、本协议一式三份，甲、乙双方各执一份，租赁方一份。经双方签字后生效，复印件无效。
甲方： 乙方：
联系电话（手机）：联系电话（手机）：
住宅电话： 住宅电话：
年 月 日年 月 日
用工合同 篇6
甲方（用人单位）名称：________________________________________
法 定 代 表 人：________________________________________
地 址：________________________________________
乙方（劳动者）姓名：_________________年龄：_________________
性别：_________________民族：_________________
户 籍 所 在 地：__________省__________市__________县（区）
______________乡（镇）______________村（街）
居民身份证号码：_______________________________________
现 住 址：_______________________________________
根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和《天津市实施劳动合同制度规定》等规定，甲乙双方在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上签订本合同。
第一条 合同期限
本合同期限执行下列______款
一、有固定期限。本合同期限为____年（月）,自____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。其中试用期为____月（日）。
二、无固定期限，自____年____月____日始，其中试用期为____月（日）。
终止劳动合同条件约定如下：
（一）：_________________________________________________
（二）：_________________________________________________
（三）：_________________________________________________
三、以完成一定的工作为期限，甲乙双方具体约定如下：
_____________________________________________________________________
第二条 工作内容
甲方根据生产工作需要，安排乙方在_____________________岗位工作，乙方应服从甲方安排，完成本岗位所要求的工作。
第三条 劳动报酬
一、甲方按照国家和本市有关规定，按月支付乙方的工资报酬，工资报酬不低于本市规定的最低工资标准。
二、甲方每月____日以货币形式支付工资。无故拖欠或不支付工资的，除全额支付工资报酬外，还需加发相当于工资报酬百分之二十五的经济补偿。
一、 工资具体支付办法、标准及相关内容约定如下：
（一）：_________________________________________________
（二）：_________________________________________________
（三）：_________________________________________________
第四条 社会保险和福利待遇
甲方按规定为乙方参加工伤、医疗社会保险并履行缴费义务.按规定应由乙方交纳的社会保险费，由甲方代为扣缴。
其他保险和福利待遇约定如下：
第五条 劳动保护和劳动条件
一、甲方根据国家法律和本市的有关规定，给乙方提供安全卫生的劳动条件，发给乙方必要的劳动保护用品。
二、甲方对乙方进行安全教育和必要的培训；乙方从事特种作业的必须经过专门培训并取得特种作业资格后持证上岗。
三、乙方在劳动过程中应严格遵守劳动安全卫生规定和操作规程，有权拒绝违章指挥，对甲方及其管理人员漠视职工安全和健康的行为有权检举、控告。
第六条 劳动纪律
一、 乙方应遵守甲方依法制定的各项规章制度和劳动纪律。
二、 甲方有权依据国家和天津市的有关规定及企业的规章制度和劳动纪律对乙方实行管理。
甲方（盖章） 乙方（签字）
法定代表人或委托代理人：
（签字或盖章）
年 月 日 年 月 日
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مواد غذایی فرآوری شده است سرشار از قند، سدیم و چربیهای اشباع شده می باشد که مصرف آن ها دوره بهبودی را کند می کند می توانید بجای آن ها از غذاهای کامل، غذاهای غیر فرآوری شده و غیر تصفیه شده مانند غلات کامل، سبزیجات سبز و زرد و دانه بصورت کاملا نرم مصرف کنید.
غذاهای بسیار گرم / بسیار سرد
بلافاصله بعد از عمل غذای خیلی گرم یا خیلی سرد نخورید چرا که این نوع مواد غذایی می توانند در حین عمل ریکاوری حال شما را بدتر کنند به این صورت که دندان های شما یا سایر قسمت های دهان شما را بسوزانند و این ممکن است باعث افزایش درد شما شود.
غذاهای شور
نمک تورم و ورم را با حفظ آب بدتر می کند، به همین دلیل از غذاهای شور توصیه نمی شود.
چه نوشیدنی هایی را باید بعد از عمل بینی بنوشم؟
نوشیدنی هایی از جمله:
- آب: کمبود آب بدن بعد از عمل جراحی زیبایی بینی بسیار مهم است بنابراین در دوره ریکاوری باید مقدار زیادی آب بنوشید.
- نوشیدنی های مغذی: از نوشیدن آب میوه های تازه غیر اسیدی بعد از عمل بینی به خصوص آب کرفس و آب آناناس غافل نشوید چون آناناس حاوی آنزیمی به نام برملاین است که به کاهش تورم و کبودی کمک می کند.
از آبمیوه های اسیدی مانند آب پرتقال که ممکن است معده شما را تحریک کند خودداری کنید.
چه نوشیدنی هایی را بعد از عمل جراحی بینی نباید نوشید؟
نوشیدنی هایی که نباید نوشید شامل:
الکل
نوشیدن الکل در هنگام استفاده از داروهای ضد درد بسیار خطرناک و باعث مشکلات جدی در سلامتی می شود. بعد از عمل جراحی از نوشیدن الکل خودداری کنید چون الکل احتمال خونریزی و بهبودی زخم را بعد از عمل افزایش می دهد و ممکن است باعث تورم و کبودی بیشتر شود.
نوشیدنی های کافئین دار
از کافئین بعد از عمل خودداری کنید چون ممکن است کافئین بهبود زخم را به تأخیر بیندازد. برای بیمارانی که عادت دارند روزانه قهوه یا چای بنوشند بسیار سخت است اما متوقف کردن نوشیدنی های کافئین دار در دوره بهبودی بعد از جراحی بسیار مهم است.
آیا بلافاصله بعد از عمل بینی می توانم شروع به خوردن یا نوشیدن کنم؟
بعد از عمل شما باید چند دقیقه از نوشیدن آب خودداری کنید. پس از آن، می توانید مقدار زیادی آب یا آب میوه بنوشید.
در روز عمل چه بخوریم؟
همانطور که در بالا اشاره کردیم، پیروی از یک رژیم غذایی سخت در دوره ریکاوری خود بسیار مهم است و انجام این کار از روز اول بسیار مهم است، بنابراین توصیه می کنیم آب میوه هایی مانند آب کرفس و آب آناناس یا هر نوع غیر آن را بنوشید. آب اسیدی را بخاطر داشته باشید، اما آگاهی داشته باشید که آبمیوه ای را که حاوی خمیر خمیر نیست انتخاب کنید. غذاهای مایع مانند سوپ مرغ و آبگوشت برای جلوگیری از یبوست، میل کنید. همچنین پروتئین برای بهبود زخم بسیار مهم است به همین دلیل توصیه می کنیم نوشیدنی پروتئینی بنوشید.
در هفته اول چه غذایی بخوریم و بنوشیم؟
در نظر داشته باشید که تغذیه مناسب برای دستیابی به بهبودی کامل بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی، بسیار مهم است، به همین دلیل باید در هفته اول بعد از عمل به رژیم غذایی خود اهمیت دهید. در طول این هفته از خوردن غذاهای سخت و جویدنی، گرم، تند اجتناب کنید و همچنین در طی این هفته، کمبود آب بدن بسیار مهم است بنابراین آب زیادی بنوشید.
در مطالب بالا در مورد نوشیدنی ها مطالبی ذکر کردیم که آناناس چه فایده ای دارد و به همین دلیل است که خوردن آناناس زیاد یا نوشیدن آب آناناس در اولین ضعف بسیار خوب است. همچنین، خوردن آناناس قبل از جراحی زیبایی بینی توصیه می شود. استفراغ یا حالت تهوع در طول این هفته طبیعی است پس این موضوع نباید مانع از درست خوردن و نوشیدن مقدار زیادی آب شود. نکته مهم دیگر این است که به تدریج شروع به خوردن غذا کنید و به جای وعده های اصلی، چندین وعده غذایی کوچک میل کنید.
بعد از رینوپلاستی چه مدت باید این برنامه رژیم را دنبال کنم؟
دوره ریکاوری بعد از عمل جراحی زیبایی بینی، عموما یک هفته طول می کشد، اما در برخی موارد خاص تا 2 هفته می تواند ادامه یابد، بنابراین در این دوره از این رژیم پیروی کنید. حداقل 6 هفته پس از جراحی زیبایی بینی از نوشیدن الکل و کافئین خودداری شود و همچنین جلوگیری از استعمال سیگار بعد از عمل بسیار مهم است.
چه زمان می توانیم دوباره داروهای خود را شروع کنیم؟
پزشک در مورد مصرف داروهای جدید به شما دستورالعمل می دهد. اگر از آسپرین یا برخی از دارو های رقیق کننده خون مصرف می کنید، از پزشک خود بخواهید که زمان مصرف دوباره آن را به شما بگوید. از آسپرین و داروهای حاوی آسپرین یا داروهای ضد التهابی مانند ایبوپروفن به مدت سه هفته بعد از عمل خودداری کنید مگر با تجویز پزشک.
داروهای ضد درد را دقیقاً مطابق با دستور پزشک مصرف کنید و هیچ وقت دو یا چند داروی درد را همزمان مصرف نکنید مگر اینکه پزشک به شما گفته باشد. اگر پزشکتان آنتی بیوتیک تجویز کرده است آنها را طبق دستورالعمل مصرف کنید. مصرف آنها را فقط به دلیل احساس بهتر بودن متوقف نکنید. شما باید دوره کامل آنتی بیوتیک را طی کنید. اگر مصرف داروی درد، معده شما را اذیت می کند آن را بعد از غذا مصرف کنید.
چه غذاهایی برای انرژی بعد از عمل کمک می کنند؟
چربی های سالم از روغن زیتون، آووکادو، روغن نارگیل، آجیل و دانه ها ایمنی بدن را بهبود می بخشند و به جذب ویتامین های بدن کمک می کنند و همچنین چربی به افزایش سطح انرژی بعد از عمل کمک خواهد کرد. غذاهایی که باید و نباید از آنها بخورید بسته به نوع جراحی و هر نوع دارویی که ممکن است مصرف کنید، متفاوت است. حتما با پزشک خود در مورد نیازهای غذایی خاص بعد از عمل صحبت کنید.
همان طور که در بخش های قبلی سری مقالات مراقبت های پس از عمل جراحی بینی نیز گفته شد، از مراقبت های مهم و بسیار کلیدی پس از انجام عمل جراحی بینی مراقبت های تغذیه ای و رژیم غذایی بعد از عمل بینی است که باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از را نیز شامل می شود. هدف از تاکید بر تغذیه ی مناسب و باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی تسریع روند بهبودی و ترمیم زخم ها با کمک به سیستم ایمنی بدن و تقویت بخش های ایمنی بدن و کاهش درد و التهاب پس از جراحی بینی می باشد.
باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: مصرف مواد غذایی ضد التهابی
مصرف مواد غذایی ضد اللتهاب پس از عمل جراحی بینی بسیار مفید و مهم می باشند چرا که بعد از عمل بینی و صورت شما دچار ورم خواهد شد و این مواد غذایی ضد التهاب این ورم را کاهش خواهند داد و در بهبودی سریع تر شما تاثیر خواهند گذاشت. از جمله مواد غذایی ضد التهاب می توان به موادی مانند سبزی جات برگ دار، سیب، مرکبات، پیاز قرمز و آناناس اشاره کرد. این مواد غذایی حاوی موادی هستند که به پیشگیری از ورم بینی و کبودی صورت به اندازه ی قابل توجهی جلوگیری خواهند کرد.
باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: مصرف آب کافی
اگر به سلامت و بهبودی تان پس از عمل جراحی بینی اهمیت می دهید و بهبودی تان برای تان مهم است پس از عمل بینی هرگز مصرف آب را فراموش نکنید و آب مصرفی بدن تان را کاهش ندهید. در برنامه ی غذایی روزانه ی خود نوشیدن روزانه حداقل هشت لیوان آب را قرار دهید. در صورتی که دارو های دیگری نیز مصرف می کنید حتما با آب زیاد دارو ها را مصرف کنید تا بدن تان دچار کم آبی نشود و در بهبودی تان خللی ایجاد نشود.
باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: مصرف نمک
پس از انجام از خوردن غذا های پر نمک و شور مزه به طور جدی پرهیز کنید. نمک به سبب سدیم بالایی که در خود دارد در صورت وجود بیش از اندازه در مواد غذایی مصرفی شما باعث تورم و التهاب بینی شما خواهد شد. در صورتی که بیماری های دیگری نیز دارید و یا پرهیز غذایی دیگری جدا از بحث عمل بینی را دارید حتما به پزشک خود این موضوع را اطلاع داده و در مورد با وی مشورت کنید.
باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: آناناس و آب کرفس
احتمالا شما نیز شنیده اید که مصرف آناناس پس از جراحی بینی به بهبود شما و تسریع دوره ی درمان تان کمک می کند. اما آیا این بحث صحیح است یا خیر و فلسفه ی درمان بخشی آناناس چیست؟
آناناس حاوی ماده ای به نام بروملین است. بروملین یک آنزیم قدرتمند است که دارای خواصی شگفت انگیز می باشد. بروملین با کاهش التهاب باعث تسریع بهبودی زخم های مختلف بدن می شود و کبودی را درمان می کند. این ماده هم چنین حالت تهوع را تسکین داده و به گوارش شما کمک می کند. قرار دادن آناناس در برنامه ی غذایی بعد از عمل تان می تواند حرکتی بسیار مفید باشد. آناناس را می توانید به صورت تازه و طبیعی و یا اگر در مصرف مواد قندی محدودیتی ندارید به صورت کمپوت مصرف کنید. هم چنین در روز های اول پس از جراحی که توصیه می شود از جویدن دوری کنی می توانید آب آناناس را در برنامه ی غذایی خود بگنجانید.
سوالات متداول رژیم غذایی در دوره نقاهت
آیا بعد از عمل بینی می توانم نوشیدنی بخورم؟
خیر، شما باید چند دقیقه از نوشیدن آب خودداری کنید و بعد از آن مقدار زیادی آب میوه بنوشید.
چه نوشیدنی هایی را نباید بعد از عمل بینی بنوشم؟
الکل و نوشیدنی های کافئین دار
بعد از جراحی بینی چه نوع غذاهایی را نباید بخورم؟
غذاهایی از جمله: غذاهای سخت و جویدنی، غذاهای تند یااسیدی، غذاهای فرآوری شده، غذاهای بسیار گرم یا بسیار سرد و غذاهای شور.
منبع : plasticsurgery.org<|endoftext|>Adam Sandler
Adam Richard Sandler, 9 Eylül 1966'da Brooklyn, New York, ABD'de Judy ve Stanley Sandler'ın dört çocuğunun en küçüğü olarak dünyaya geldi. Babası bir elektrik mühendisi olarak çalışırken, annesi bir anaokulu öğretmeni idi. Manchester Merkez Lisesi'nde öğrenim gördü ve sınıfın palyaçosu olarak ün kazandı. Erkek kardeşi onun yeteneğini fark etti ve Boston'da bir stand-up komedi kulübünde gösteri yapması için onu teşvik etti. Gösteri alanında kariyer yapmak için motive olan genç adam, liseden sonra New York City'deki Lee Strasberg Tiyatro ve Film Enstitüsü'nde dersler aldı. New York Üniversitesi Tisch Sanat Okulu'na devam etti ve 1988'de oyunculuk alanında lisans derecesiyle mezun oldu.
Adam Sandler'in ilk televizyon gösterilerinden biri, 1980'lerin sonunda Huxtable ailesinin bir arkadaşı olan Smitty rolü ile göründüğü “The Cosby Show” idi. Ayrıca MTV oyun programı ‘Remote Control’da düzenli olarak yer aldı. Bu süre zarfında stand-up komedi performansına devam etti. Komedyen Dennis Miller'in dikkatini çekti ve Miller onu “Saturday Night Live” çalışanlarına önerdi. 1990 yılında “Saturday Night Live”da yazar olarak çalıştı. Kısa süre sonra bu komedi şovunda da ara sıra görünmeye başladı ve oyuncu kadrosundan biri haline geldi. Beş yıl boyunca şovla kalmaya devam etti ve çocuksu, tuhaf maskaralıklarla popülaritesi arttı.
1980'lerin sonlarında filmlerde görünmeye başlamış olmasına rağmen, ancak 1990'larda filmleri için tanımaya başladı. 1993'te Chris Farley, David Spade ve diğerleri ile “Coneheads” filminde rol aldı. 1994'te Brendan Fraser ve Steve Buscemi ile “Airheads”de rol aldı. Başarılı film dizisi 1990'ların sonuna kadar devam etti ve 1996 yılında 'Happy Gilmore' adlı komedi filminde golfte yetenekli olduğunu keşfeden başarısız bir buz hokeyi oyuncusu rolüyle çok beğeni topladı. 'The Wedding Singer' (1998) adlı komedi filminde bir şarkıcıyı resmettiği rolü ile devam etti. Kariyerini 1999 yılında kendi şirketi ‘Happy Madison Productions’ı kurarak ilerletti. O zamandan beri bu çatı altında birçok film hazırladı. Bunlardan ilki, “Saturday Night Live” eski oyuncusu Rob Schneider’in “Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo” adlı filmi oldu. Sandler, filmlerinde sık sık “Saturday Night Live” sanatçılarına çeşitli roller vermesi ile bilinir.
1990'larda bir dizi komedi albümü de hazırladı: ‘They're All Gonna Laugh at You!’ (1993), ‘What the Hell Happened to Me?’ (1996), ‘What's Your Name?’ (1997), ve ‘Stan and Judy's Kid’ (1999). 2002 yılında Emily Watson, Philip Seymour Hoffman gibi yıldızlarla beraber Punch-Drunk Love adlı komedi dram filminde yer aldı. Filmde canlandırdığı Barry Egan rolü ile Altın Küre'ye aday gösterildi. Bir başka komedi filmi olan 2003 yapımı “Anger Management” filminde Jack Nicholson ile birlikte göründü.
2004 yılında Drew Barrymore ile beraber “50 First Dates” adlı romantik komedi filminde rol aldı. Adam Sandler, karısı ve çocuklarını Eylül 2001'deki terörist saldırılarında kaybeden ve travmadan iyileşmesi için eski bir arkadaşı tarafından yardım edilen bir adamı oynadığı 2007 yapımı “Reign Over Me” filminde Don Cheadle ve Jada Pinkett Smith ile birlikte rol aldı. 2011 yılında, “Just Go with It” adlı romantik komedide Jennifer Aniston, Nicole Kidman, Nick Swardson ve Brooklyn Decker ile birlikte ekranı paylaştı. Film eleştirmenler tarafından beğenilmedi, ancak izleyiciler tarafından çok iyi karşılandı. 214 milyon dolarlık hasılatı aşan büyük bir ticari hit oldu. 2014 yılında, "Blended" filminde Jim Friedman rolüyle bir kez daha komedindeki yeteneğini ve başarısını kanıtladı. Film, eleştirmenlerden olumsuz eleştiriler almasına rağmen gişede başarılı oldu.<|endoftext|>In this first application of the approximate Bayesian computation approach using the serial coalescent, we demonstrated the estimation of historical demographic parameters from ancient DNA. We estimated the timing and severity of a population bottleneck in an endemic subterranean rodent, Ctenomys sociabilis, over the last 10,000 y from two cave sites in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Understanding population bottlenecks is important in both conservation and evolutionary biology. Conservation implications include the maintenance of genetic variation, inbreeding, fixation of mildly deleterious alleles, and loss of adaptive potential. Evolutionary processes are impacted because of the influence of small populations in founder effects and speciation. We found a decrease from a female effective population size of 95,231 to less than 300 females at 2,890 y before present: a 99.7% decline. Our study demonstrates the persistence of a species depauperate in genetic diversity for at least 2,000 y and has implications for modes of speciation in the incredibly diverse rodent genus Ctenomys. Our approach shows promise for determining demographic parameters for other species with ancient and historic samples and demonstrates the power of such an approach using ancient DNA.
Modern genetic variation can be used to reconstruct past events in a population's history, such as severe population declines (population bottlenecks). However, ancient DNA has the potential to improve our ability to estimate the timing and severity of such events, increasing our understanding of their causes and consequences. The authors apply a method for estimating historical demography, approximate Bayesian computation, to modern and ancient genetic variation sampled over the last 10,000 y, in order to estimate the timing and severity of a population bottleneck in an endemic Patagonian rodent. Their method shows promise for determining demographic parameters for other species with ancient and historic samples and demonstrates the power of such an approach using ancient DNA.
Citation: Chan YL, Anderson CNK,
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sua e alla sua morte l’affidò ad un amico affinché la portasse in una chiesa. Questi non eseguì le ultime volontà dell’amico e si tenne in casa l’icona. Alla sua morte, Maria Santissima apparve in sogno alla figlia, chiedendole che la sua immagine fosse portata in una chiesa tra il Laterano e Santa Maria Maggiore: la madre la portò allora nella chiesa di San Matteo il 27 marzo 1499. Quando la chiesa fu distrutta nel 1798, in concomitanza con l’invasione francese, l’Effigie, gloriosa per miracoli, fu portata a Santa Maria in Posterula. Quando i Redentoristi acquistarono il terreno dove era sita la distrutta chiesa di San Matteo per edificarvi la chiesa di Sant’Alfonso, vollero riporvi anche la Madonna del Perpetuo Soccorso. Il desiderio fu soddisfatto da Pio IX che l’affidò loro nel 1866.
I. Ecco, o Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso, ai piedi vostri un misero peccatore, che a voi ricorre e in voi confida. O Madre di misericordia, abbiate pietà di me: io sento chiamarvi da tutti il rifugio e la speranza dei peccatori: siate dunque il rifugio e la speranza mia. Soccorretemi per amore di Gesù Cristo: date la mano ad un misero caduto, che a voi si raccomanda e si dedica per vostro servo perpetuo. Benedico e ringrazio Iddio, che per sua misericordia mi ha donata questa confidenza in voi, sicura caparra della mia eterna salute. Ah! che pur troppo per il passato io misero son caduto, perché non sono ricorso a voi. So che col vostro soccorso vincerò; so che mi aiuterete, se a voi mi raccomando; ma temo che nelle occasioni di cadere io abbia a lasciare di chiamarvi e così mi perda. Questa grazia dunque vi cerco, di questa vi scongiuro quanto so e posso, che cioè negli assalti dell’inferno sempre ricorra a voi e vi dica: Maria aiutatemi; Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso, non permettete che perda il mio Dio.
Tre Ave, Maria.
II. O Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso, concedetemi, che io possa sempre invocare il vostro potentissimo nome, mentre il vostro nome è l ’aiuto di chi vive, la salute di chi muore. Ah! Maria purissima, Maria dolcissima, fate che il vostro nome sia da oggi innanzi il respiro della mia vita. Signora, non tardate a soccorrermi sempre che vi chiamo, giacché in tutte le tentazioni, che mi combatteranno, in tutti i bisogni, che mi occorreranno, io non voglio lasciar mai di chiamarvi, replicando sempre: Maria, Maria. Quale conforto; quale dolcezza, quale confidenza, quale tenerezza sente l ’anima mia in solo nominarvi, in solo pensare a voi ! Ringrazio il Signore, che vi ha dato per mio bene questo nome così dolce, così amabile, così potente. Ma non mi contento di solamente nominarvi; voglio nominarvi per amore; voglio che l ’amore mi ricordi di chiamarvi sempre: Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso.
Tre Ave, Maria.
III. O Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso, Voi siete la dispensiera di tutte le grazie, che Dio concede a noi miserabili, ed a questo fine vi ha fatta così potente, così ricca, così benigna, acciocché ci soccorriate nelle nostre miserie. Voi siete avvocata dei rei più miseri ed abbandonati, che a voi ricorrono: soccorrete me ancora, che a voi mi raccomando. In mano vostra metto la mia eterna salute; a voi consegno l ’anima mia. Ascrivetemi tra i vostri servi più fedeli, prendetemi sotto la vostra protezione e ciò mi basta: sì, perché, se Voi mi soccorrete, non temo niente: non dei miei peccati, perché Voi me ne otterrete il perdono; non dei demoni, perché Voi siete più potente di tutto l’inferno; non del mio stesso giudice Gesù, perché ad una vostra preghiera Egli si placa. Temo solo, che per mia negligenza lasci di raccomandarmi a voi e così sarò perduto. Signora mia, ottenetemi il perdono dei miei peccati, l ’amore a Gesù, la perseveranza finale e la grazia di sempre ricorrere a voi, Madre del Perpetuo Soccorso.
Tre Ave, Maria.
(Indulgenza di 500 giorni, S. Rituum C., 17 maii 1866; S. Paen. Ap., 2 mart. 1934).<|endoftext|>Latest posts by Emily Lesnak (see all)
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Lead is a naturally occurring toxic metal that can be found in a variety of sources. Lead exposure is often associated with lead paint or high levels of lead found in drinking water in cities like Flint, Michigan. Both children and adults are exposed to lead, but children are particularly sensitive because their brains and nervous system are still developing.
Lead sources beyond paint:
Rates of lead poisoning in children have decreased as lead has been removed from paint and gasoline in the United States. However, lead can be found in the following sources:
- Pre-1978 homes (have you been remodeling?)
- Lead dust level
- Soil around pre-1978 era homes
- Imported pottery, leaded crystal
- Welding, smelting, ceramics
- Bullets, fishing weights, firing ranges
- Drinking water that flows through leaded pipes
- Furniture, toys, jewelry (especially imported)
Symptoms of elevated lead in children:
Most children who have elevated lead levels have no symptoms or minor symptoms, unless they are exposed at toxic levels. Even at low levels lead can lead to neurological problems or lower IQ. Lead interferes with the body’s ability to use vital nutrients like Vitamin D and iron.
Some common symptoms of lead poisoning:
- Learning disabilities
- Poor muscle coordination
- Speech and language problems
- Irritability or behavior problems
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
- Vomiting or nausea
- Pale skin (from anemia)
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Hearing loss
- Seizures (if severe)
The health effects of lead really depend on the lead levels of the child, so these symptoms care vary greatly.
Testing for lead:
Your child’s pediatrician should perform a lead risk assessment starting at 6 months of age. They will ask you a number of questions, or have you fill out a questionnaire, to assess your child’s risk of lead exposure. If your child is at risk, a blood sample will be taken to see if levels are actually elevated.
There is no known safe lead exposure in children; however, anything greater than 5 micrograms/deciliter is considered a positive test. Depending on level, your child’s doctor will likely come up with a schedule for repeat testing and a plan to reduce and stop the exposure. A child with a level greater than 15 micrograms/deciliter will likely need additional blood testing and imaging to make sure that other organ systems have not been affected. A level greater than 44 micrograms per deciliter will likely require hospitalization and certain medications to decrease the lead level.
Reducing exposure to lead:
The first step in treating elevated lead levels is to find the source of exposure and prevent levels from becoming higher. I typically connect families with a public health expert to work with the family in detail (some will do a home visit!), but here are a few tips to get you started on preventing lead exposure in the first place:
- Keep your child away from peeling paint and home repairs that disturb lead paint
- Report peeling paint to your landlord if you are in a rental property
- Use safe and controlled methods when completing home repair projects
- Frequently wash hands and toys that your child puts in their mouth
- Clean floors and dusty places often with mops or wet cloths
- Use caution when using candles, spices, and toys made in other countries
- Only use cold water for making formula, drinking, and cooking
- Keep your child away from work clothes and tools of caregivers who do construction or other hobbies that may expose them to lead
- Wash work clothes separated from other laundry and remove work clothes before entering your home
Adjunctive treatment for elevated lead:
Children who have increased lead levels will likely have low blood levels of iron, which is called anemia. Low levels of iron should be treated with a children’s iron supplement. I recommend that children take a multivitamin to prevent other nutrient deficiencies, such as zinc, calcium, and other micronutrients. I also recommend that children take additional Vitamin D.
Anemia can also be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet that is high in Vitamin C, which aids in iron absorption. Iron rich foods include:
- Lentils and other beans
- Spinach and other dark, leafy greens
- Red meat
- Sesame seeds
It is important to decrease your child’s exposure to lead in order to prevent developmental issues. Remember that there are no safe levels of lead and the number one treatment is to prevent lead exposure!
For more information about lead exposure in children:
Information regarding lead in Washington State:<|endoftext|>Football americano: i Wolverines schiantano i Knights e chiudono in testa
17 Maggio 2015
Per il secondo anno consecutivo i Wolverines chiudono il campionato di football americano a 9 giocatori, in testa alla classifica. La partita di questo pomeriggio, vinta con i Knights di Persiceto col punteggio di 13-12, è servita ai lupi piacentini per consolidare il primato. Una difesa impenetrabile, un gioco di squadra assai collaudato e una fase offensiva che ancora deve esprimere tutto il potenziale, sono le caratteristiche che hanno portato i Wolverines ai playoff che si disputeranno tra tre settimane.
© Copyright 2021 Editoriale Libertà
NOTIZIE CORRELATE<|endoftext|>人物漫画㉗丨用生命让兰考换新颜——焦裕禄
焦裕禄（1922-1964年），山东省博山县北崮山村人，干部楷模，革命烈士。1946年加入中国，1947年到渤海地区集训，后随军南下，1950年被任命为河南省尉氏县大营区委副书记兼区长，1962年调任河南省兰考县县委书记。
1962年12月，焦裕禄调到河南兰考县，先后任县委第二书记、书记。1962年12月至1964年间，时值该县遭受严重的内涝、风沙、盐碱“三害”，他坚持实事求是、群众路线的领导工作方法，同全县干部群众一起，与自然灾害进行顽强斗争，努力改变兰考面貌。他用自己的实际行动，铸就了“焦裕禄精神”。
他身患肝病，又黄又瘦，但是每天都坚持在田间打转，他走遍了兰考的每一个角落。
最终在42岁的时候，将自己年轻的生命奉献给了兰考那片盐碱地，同时他也永远地活在兰考人民的心里，活在所有中国人民的心中。<|endoftext|>Eski HDP Eş Genel Başkanı Selahattin Demirtaş hakkında, Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı Yüksel Kocaman'ı "tehdit" ve "terörle mücadelede görev alan kamu görevlilerini hedef göstermek" suçlarından iddianame hazırlandı.
Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığınca hazırlanan iddianamede, Demirtaş'ın, "silahlı terör örgütüne üye olmak" suçlamasıyla hakkında açılan davanın Ankara 19'uncu Ağır Ceza Mahkemesinde devam ettiği hatırlatıldı.
Selahattin Demirtaş'ın 7 Ocak 2020'de görülen davanın 24'üncü celsesinde, Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı Kocaman'ı hedef aldığı belirtilen iddianamede, söz konusu ifadeler aktarıldıktan sonra şu tespite yer verildi:
"Terör örgütü üyeliği suçu kapsamında yargılanan şüphelinin kamuoyu tarafından takip edilen yargılaması sırasında yaptığı söylemler ve paylaşımların geniş halk kesimlerine etki ve yayılma niteliği ile eylem bir savunma metni içerisinde dahi olsa terörle mücadelede etkin görev yapmakta olan kamu görevlisinin kimlik bilgilerini paylaşarak, kamu görevlisini örgüt mensuplarına hedef gösterme amacı taşımakta olduğu, yine müştekiyi tehdit niteliği gösterdiği anlaşılmaktadır."
İddianamede, Demirtaş'ın "tehdit" suçundan 2 yıldan 5 yıla, "terörle mücadelede görev alan kamu görevlilerini hedef göstermek" suçundan ise 1 yıldan 3 yıla kadar hapisle cezalandırılması talep edildi.
AA<|endoftext|>为什么音响没有出风口声音
音响是我们生活中常见的电子设备，它通过扬声器播放出我们喜爱的音乐和声音，但你是否曾想过为什么音响在播放时没有出现明显的出风口声音呢？这是因为音响的工作原理与一般的风扇或空调不同。
为了解释这个问题，让我们进入下面的问答环节：
为什么音响在工作时没有出现明显的出风口声音
音响是通过振动扬声器中的音频信号来产生声音的。音频信号会导致扬声器的振膜震动，从而产生声音。与此音响内部会有一些特殊设计，例如声学密封，用以隔离声音的传播。音响并不需要类似于风扇或空调的出风口来产生声音。
那为什么有些音响看起来好像有出风口呢
有些音响的外观设计可能会让人误以为它们有出风口，但实际上这些出风口通常是为了散热而设计的。由于音响内部的电子元件在工作时会产生热量，这些出风口可以帮助散热，保持音响的正常运行。
音响有没有其他可能产生噪音的原因
除了振动扬声器和散热所产生的声音外，音响在工作时可能会受到其他因素的干扰而产生噪音。例如电源线路的不稳定、信号传输的干扰、音源的质量等，都可能对音响的音质产生影响。选择合适的音源和优质的音响设备是确保音质清晰的关键。
那如何选择适合的音响设备
选择音响设备时，首先要考虑自己的需求和预算。可以根据音响的声音效果、品牌声誉、用户评价等进行比较和选择。可以借助专业人士的建议，以确保选择到合适的音响设备。
通过以上问答环节，我们解释了为什么音响在工作时没有出现明显的出风口声音。音响的工作原理决定了它不需要像风扇或空调那样的出风口来产生声音。我们也提醒大家在选择音响设备时要注意影响音质的其他因素，以获得更好的音乐享受。
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感谢你浏览了全部内容~<|endoftext|>Ecco cosa è il disordine dismorfico del corpo (BDD) e quali sono i sintomi di questa condizione.
Il disordine dismorfico del corpo (BDD) è una condizione psicologica grave, che porta il paziente a preoccuparsi in maniera eccessiva per un difetto estetico (immaginario o molto lieve), che percepirà come eccessivamente evidente e ingombrante, e arriverà a condizionare il suo benessere psicologico e la sua autostima.
Questa condizione viene inserita nella categoria dei disturbi ossessivo compulsivi, ed oltre all’eccessiva preoccupazione per il presunto difetto estetico, comporta anche la messa in atto di comportamenti ripetitivi, come quello di guardarsi continuamente allo specchio, oppure stuzzicare spesso la pelle, curare eccessivamente il proprio aspetto fisico, confrontarsi continuamente con gli altri e chiedere continue rassicurazioni in merito al proprio aspetto. Tutto ciò può causare un forte disagio psicologico per il paziente.
Sfogliate la nostra galleria di immagini per saperne di più.<|endoftext|>The son of Geber, in Ramoth–gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:
بنجابر، در شهر راموت واقع در جلعاد و روستاهایی که در جلعاد به خاندان یاعیر از فرزندان منسی بود و ناحیهٔ ارجوب در باشان، شصت شهر بزرگِ دیواردارِ دیگر که دروازههایشان پشتبند برنزی داشت.<|endoftext|>frontline vol. 2 issue 3.
War and peace in Mindanao
Murray Smith reports on a recent visit to the island of Mindanao and looks at the history of the peoples fighting centuries of oppression.
A recent issue of Scottish Socialist Voice referred to a series of underreported conflict zones in the world. In December 2006 I had the chance to visit the island of Mindanao in the Southern Philippines. Mindanao and the surrounding islands rarely make the headlines except when some Western tourists are kidnapped. But Mindanao has been the scene of an ongoing conflict that has now lasted for more than 35 years, as the Muslim Bangsa Moro people have fought for self-determination. To date the conflict has claimed 120,000 lives, many of them civilians. More than a million people have been made homeless and destitute. An estimated 200,000 to 300,000 refugees have taken refuge in neighbouring Sabah, Malaysia and many other have moved to Manila or other parts of the Philippines in search of security.
The origins of the conflict go back a long way. The islands we
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prohibitively expensive to lay fiber optic cable (or any cable) in these areas. Cell tower coverage is less expensive to provide, but requires a critical mass of paying customers to make the economics viable.
Technology firms that benefit from internet expansion recognize this issue. In the past decade, many have started experimenting with “leapfrog” innovations to provide broader internet coverage.
The technology most likely to revolutionize broadband extension in the most comprehensive way, low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites, are currently being developed and deployed by a number of companies. In addition to SpaceX, Amazon has announced plans to launch over 3,000 LEO satellites. OneWeb, a firm backed by SoftBank, Richard Branson, and others, has also begun preparing and deploying a network of more than 600. The new satellites aim to be faster, smaller, and more powerful than previous models, offering internet latency periods of 25–35 milliseconds — equal to or better than many cable and DSL systems.
Other companies are looking to expand broadband with different technologies. Google is experimenting with high-altitude balloons that act as floating cell towers, and Facebook is investigating solar-powered drones produced by Airbus and others.
While balloons, drones, and particularly satellites are promising solutions to the world’s internet problem, they remain untested on a large scale. When, then, will new markets have high-quality, affordable access to broadband?
Possibly very soon. SpaceX, which is currently leading the race in LEO satellites, plans to launch as many as 800 by the end of 2020, a number it claims will support a commercially viable constellation. OneWeb aims for a commercially viable network by 2021. Amazon’s timeframe is unclear, but given the company’s resources, as well as its access to launch capabilities through Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin, it is likely to be a major player. Finally, the Google initiative Loon has signed its first commercial client, Telkom Kenya, to provide 4G internet access to rural parts of Africa. Services are set to begin as soon as this year.
On balance, it is reasonable to predict that, in the next three to five years, most of the planet will have some access to reliable, if somewhat expensive, broadband. That means over three billion people will be, for the first time, directly connected to the global economy. First adopters — businesses, government agencies, schools, health clinics — will be eager consumers, even while prices are high. Lowering costs will likely allow broader access to the remaining unconnected populations over the next several years through smartphones and other devices.
The business community should consider this emerging market with astonishment, if for no other reason than its vast size. It will present challenges in terms of economics, geography, language, and demographics. But businesses that are aware of the changes to come, that appreciate the speed and reach of global broadband expansion, and that prepare appropriately for new markets will enjoy a range of unprecedented opportunities. Specifically, businesses should prepare in four areas.
Most of the billions of consumers coming online will be from low-income communities. Many will have limited access to education. Some may not be familiar with products and services that are widely available elsewhere. To address these new populations, products and services offered via the internet need to have accessible and intuitive designs, or include clear instructions for first-time use.
Communications will also need to be localized. Half of the people on the planet speak one of five languages (Mandarin, Spanish, English, Arabic, and Hindi). But the billions of people coming online could be speaking one of 7,000 languages. Communications will need to be driven by local partners who bring both cultural awareness and linguistic skills.
Because many new consumers will be located in low-income countries and have limited resources, business models will need to adapt to their needs. In many cases a “paygo” model, where consumers pay a bit each month from online accounts, can be effective, as has been demonstrated with products ranging from cell phones to life insurance policies. For example, many companies have tried unsuccessfully to sell household solar systems in emerging economies. But when M-KOPA Solar tied billing to user cell phone accounts (and remotely turned off solar systems when bills weren’t paid), sales took off.
There also may be opportunities for hybrid business models involving government and philanthropic partnerships. In fact, the World Bank plans to invest over $200 billion in renewable energy projects in emerging economies by 2025 — an initiative that will result in significant opportunities for the private sector .
If past experience holds true, new markets coming online will quickly be dominated by a small number of global platforms, especially Facebook. In many markets Facebook is offered for free (with data subsidized by Facebook or telecommunications firms), so adoption is rapid. Often consumers aren’t aware that there are other online services or resources outside of Facebook. Research in 2015 indicated that 65% of Nigerians, 61% of Indonesians, and 58% of Indians agreed with the statement “Facebook is the internet.” (Only 5% of Americans agreed.)
Facebook also owns WhatsApp, the messaging service that is dominant in many low-income countries, as well as Instagram, which also has a major international profile. Because of Facebook’s dominance in new markets, every business considering expansion in these areas needs to factor in its stature. In some regions this may mean, for example, abandoning plans for separate web page communications, and using Facebook for company information, communications, and transactions.
Audio and Video Communications
A large portion of the populations gaining access to the internet may be illiterate. Communications may be further challenged as many will speak regional languages, which means that audio and video communications will be particularly effective. This can already be seen as smart speaker technologies like Alexa and Google Assistant become more prevalent in international markets. Alexa’s offering in India, for example, already speaks Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam, and knows Biryani recipes, Bollywood plot lines, and cricket jokes. Smart speakers are also less expensive than smartphones, and it is possible to imagine free giveaways in the future, much as simple smartphones are now offered for free in India.
While the next billion or so consumers will come online through smartphones, the billion after that are likely to come online through culturally adept smart speakers. Companies seeking to expand in developing countries would be wise to start experimenting with building smart speaker “skills” (like apps), as they will play a major role in future markets.
In short, global broadband expansion represents an opportunity that can’t be ignored. The billions of consumers that will come online in the next few years represent a once-in-history expansion of the global marketplace. Businesses that recognize the speed and magnitude of this transformation, and educate themselves on how to react to it, will be best positioned to take advantage of unprecedented opportunity.<|endoftext|>Network security is by and large considered as giving protection for the organisation by maintaining far from the hackers. Information security chiefly focuses on protecting the informations resource from malware onslaughts or simple errors which are done by people in administration with aid of DLP techniques.
Information security means protecting information from the unauthorized users, the two footings information security and computing machine security and information confidence which are frequently used otherwise. These all Fieldss which are interrelated and portion some common ends of protecting confidentiality, unity and handiness.
Governments, corporations, military, infirmaries, fiscal establishments, and some private concerns. Huge sum of confidential information about all their specific employees, merchandises, clients and research. All these information will be collected with processed and shop computing machines and besides can be transmitted across all other web.protecting confidential information is really of import in concern demand and in all instances an ethical and legal demand should be done.
The cyberspace adventurer has thrall down to one and many security exposures and some of these exposures like spyware, computing machine viruses and adware are made possible by exploitable mistakes and bugs in the architecture of internet adventurer. The mistakes may be as Spyware which is installed in computing machines in which of import information will be copied without our cognition and this sort of malware is really difficult to observe. Adware as good is one of malwares which is in the signifier of advertizement on computing machine when you are downloading anything on the system.lastly Computer virus is one of the viruses which are created by computing machine itself.
Software security is most of import for consumers, sellers because aggressors that create onslaughts even may do reasonably big consecutive effects and when all these onslaughts has been discovered so required package is sold for the consumers depending on the exposures.
Decision: As tonss of information available at web services i.e. World Wide Web and these are successful in supplying services to all the user with the aid of web security that provides all the benefits of utilizing a safe web entree and uninterrupted informations transmittal between both the terminal devices. Machine surviving has been changed because of addition of internet population It figures out, all the relevant information sing the user at client side and hints out web sites accessed during the web session.
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صفحه قبلی
اقدام کنید.<|endoftext|>بعد از آنکه آمارهای رئیسکل بانک مرکزی درباره تجارت خارجی کشور توسط گمرک تکذیب شد، حالا معاون فنی گمرک ادعای بانک مرکزی را مبنی بر اینکه صاحبان کالا عمداً کالاهای خود را ترخیص نمیکنند رد کرد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، نیمه آبان سال جاری، بانک مرکزی با انتشار اطلاعیۀ رسمی اعلام کرد «از ابتدای سال تا پایان مهر، این بانک حدود ۲۰میلیارد دلار کد رهگیری اعلامیۀ تأمین ارز صادر کرده است که به موجب اطلاعات و آمار، تاکنون حدود یکمیلیارد دلار از موارد فوق در گمرک اظهار نشده است. همچنین بیش از ۳۵۰میلیون دلار علیرغم اظهار در گمرک، منجر به ترخیص کالا نشده است، لذا به نظر میرسد صادر نشدن کد رهگیری تأمین ارز، علت اصلی ترخیص نشدن کالاها از گمرک نباشد.»، این موضوع اخیراً نیز از سوی رئیسکل بانک مرکزی مورد اشاره قرار گرفته است.
معاون فنی و امور گمرکی گمرک ایران، در راستای تنویر افکار عمومی در رابطه با بررسیهای صورتگرفته برای تعیین تکلیف صدور حدود یکمیلیارد و ۳۰۰میلیون یورو کد رهگیری اعلامیه تأمین ارز و وضعیت ترخیص کالاهای مربوطه توضیحاتی ارائه کرد.
مهرداد جمال ارونقی گفت: متعاقب اطلاعیۀ بانک مرکزی، گمرک ایران، در تاریخ ۲۰ آبان، از بانک مرکزی درخواست کرد مستندات مربوط به اعلام آن بانک مبنی بر ترخیص نشدن بیش از ۳۵۰میلیون دلار کالای دارای کد رهگیری را ارائه کند که این اطلاعات طی نامه مورخ ۲۷ آبان، در اختیار گمرک قرار گرفت. براساس مکاتبه طبقهبندیشدۀ بانک مرکزی، اعلام گردید «تعداد ۴۳۷۶ کد رهگیری اعلامیۀ تأمین ارز بهارزش ۸۹۲٫۴۵۰٫۵۳۰ یورو در هیچ اظهارنامهای ثبت نشده است و ۲۲۴۱ کد رهگیری اعلامیۀ تأمین ارز به ارزش ۳۶۹٫۴۴۰٫۱۳۵ یورو با وجود ثبت در اظهارنامه، ترخیص نشده است.»
ارونقی با بیان اینکه کلیۀ ۲۲۴۱ رکورد اعلامی مبنی بر اظهار و ترخیص نشدن کالا، توسط گمرک بررسی شد، افزود: بررسیهای صورتپذیرفته نشان میدهد ۱۷۴۵ فقره اظهارنامه، پس از صدور و اعمال کد رهگیری بانکهای عامل، در مهلت مقرر قانونی، از گمرکهای کشور ترخیص و خارج شدهاند؛ همچنین تشریفات ترخیص قطعی و خروج ۲۸۹ فقره اظهارنامه درحال انجام است و اغلب این کالاها بهصورت درصدی با صدور مجوز خاص از گمرک ترخیص شدهاند. ۲۰۶ فقره از اظهارنامههای اعلامی نیز در حین انجام تشریفات گمرکی یا اخذ مجوزهای قانونی و یا مکاتبه با دفاتر ستادی گمرک ایران به دلیل تفاوت تعرفه، ارزش یا مباحث مقرراتی هستند و نسبت به ابطال یک فقره اظهارنامه نیز وفق درخواست صاحب کالا اقدام شده است که تمامی این اطلاعات با جزئیات، در اختیار بانک مرکزی قرار خواهد گرفت.
وی با اشاره به اینکه ایستایی درباره ۲۰۶ فقره اظهارنامه درحال انجام تشریفات گمرکی طبیعی است، تصریح کرد: از عوامل ایستایی اظهارنامههای گفتهشده میتوان به عواملی از جمله تأخیر در تودیع حقوق ورودی توسط برخی شرکتها یا مؤسسات دولتی، انجام تشریفات و ارائه تعهد توسط صاحب کالا جهت عرضۀ کالای اساسی در سامانه بازارگاه، تغییر ردیف تعرفۀ اظهاری در پی بررسی گمرک و لزوم ویرایش ثبت سفارش صادره، پیگیری صاحب کالا برای اخذ و ارائه مجوز معافیت از پرداخت حقوق ورودی، اخذ و ارائه مجوزهای قانونی و لزوم انجام آزمایشهای لازم بر روی نمونه کالای وارده، استنباط تفاوت ارزش یا تعرفه و یا اتمام مهلت زمانی ترخیص برخی از اقلام مشمول مصوبات خاص مانند خودرو و کالاهای گروه (۴) و مسائلی از این قبیل بوده است.
معاون فنی و امور گمرکی گمرک ایران یادآور شد: بر این اساس بررسیهای صورتپذیرفته نشان میدهد نسبت به ترخیص بیش از درصد اظهارنامههایی که کد رهگیری بانک آنها صادر شده است اقدام شده است و این امر نشان میدهد صاحبان کالا پس از صدور کد رهگیری بانک، کالای خود را از گمرکها ترخیص میکنند.
با توجه به بررسی تصادفی چند رکورد از ۴۳۷۶ کد رهگیری ــ که مطابق نظر بانک مرکزی به گمرک اظهار نشده و تکلیفی در این باره متوجه گمرک نیست ــ بهنظر میرسد این وضعیت برای کالاهای اظهارنشده به گمرک نیز صدق کند. باید توجه داشت گمرک ایران اخیراً بخشنامهای را در این باره صادر و به کلیۀ مراجع تحویلگیرنده و گمرکهای اجرایی ابلاغ کرده تا کالاهای موجود در بندرها و گمرکها بهقید فوریت تعیین تکلیف شوند.<|endoftext|>Huh? Isn’t this verse the same one we already used in Mitzvah #216, which told us to leave the corner of the field for the poor?
It sure is. But verse 19:9 has two referents: the corner and the gleanings. Mitzvah #217 told us not to cut the corner and Mitzvah # 219, up next, will tell us not to take the gleanings. When we get to verse 19:10 and it says “leave them for the poor,” the word “them” applies to both the corner and the gleanings, though the obligation to leave them are two separate mitzvos. (As we will see in the next few mitzvos, there are more than just these two mitzvos in those words. We’ll identify the rest as we come to them.)
As far as what “gleanings” are – “leket” in Hebrew – those are dropped crops, which must be left for the needy. If, while harvesting, the farmer drops one or two ears of grain, those are considered leket and may not be picked up. If he drops three or more, it’s not leket and he may pick them up.
The reason behind this mitzvah, as with peah, is to emulate God and share our good fortune with those who may need it.
This mitzvah applies to everyone but only in Israel. It is discussed in the fourth chapter of tractate Peah in the Mishnah. It is codified in the Shulchan Aruch in Yoreh De’ah 332. It is #121 of the 248 positive mitzvos in the Rambam’s Sefer HaMitzvos and #2 of the 26 mitzvos that can only be performed in Israel according to the Steipler Gaon.<|endoftext|>Think about it. The function of the rib cage, as the main upper part of the torso in the human body, is to protect the vital organs that lie within. These include the majority of the torso organs such as the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys and partially the intestines. Without this protection, fatal damage to these organs could easily occur. They also anchor the muscles that work the lungs and literally keep us breathing by lifting and lowering the rib cage. This is the primary function of ribs, however, they do so much more.
The human rib cage consists of three types of bone. The large flat bone or sternum, in the front center, twelve thoracic vertebrae of the spine, and twelve pairs of ribs. Without the rib cage, the skeletal system would collapse. Individual ribs are composed of inflexible hard bone tissue and flexible cartilage to allow for both protection and breathing.
Interestingly, given the important job of protecting the vital organs, the ribs are actually fairly easily broken. Taking a direct hit during sports or horsing around, a fall, and even a violent sneeze can break a rib. The pain of a broken rib is excruciating and care must be taken that the sharp edges of a broken rib do not puncture a vital organ causing serious, possibly mortal consequences.
WoW! I wonder if it is even necessary to go into the parallels with the role of ezer k’negdo. Protection, aiding in life processes, support, complexity, strength as well as delicateness. What a stunning choice of body parts!
I am intrigued by the information about how easily a rib can be broken. When something is not allowed to perform its function, is abused, fractured, seen as insignificant, not properly respected, can it fulfill its purpose? The answer is: It can try, but with such obstacles, how long will it last? And more to the point, how long can the body that rejects the purpose of the rib(s) continue to be productive?
Ishshah is not
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position.
If a triad has a root factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “root position“.
If a triad has a third factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “first inversion“.
If a triad has a fifth factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “second inversion“.
There are four kinds of triads. These are formed by relation of root note and other factors of triads’ interval types.
The major and minor triads are consonant chords, because they composed by consonant intervals.
Diminished and Augmented triads are dissonant, because they have diminished fifth and augmented fifth which are known as dissonant intervals.
Seventh chords are built by adding one more third interval above a triad. There are mainly four types of seventh chords.
The seventh of a Dominant chord adds a dissonant element to the chord itself, so it turns to a harmonic dissonance chord. In root position, it has a characteristic seventh interval between the root and the added note. Because of dissonance nature and resolving to root degree ability, this chords is a very important part of western music culture. It is built on a fifth degree of any tone, and builted by adding a minor third to major triad.<|endoftext|>Vicino al luogo in cui l'Infante D. Henrique, a metà del secolo. XV, ordinato di costruire una chiesa sull'invocazione di Santa Maria di Betlemme, il re D. Manuel I volle costruire un grande monastero. Per perpetuare la memoria dell'Infante, per la sua grande devozione alla Madonna e per la sua fede in San Girolamo, D. Manuel I decise di fondare nel 1496 il Monastero di Santa Maria di Belém, vicino alla città di Lisbona, vicino al fiume Tago. Donato ai monaci dell'Ordine di San Girolamo, è ora comunemente noto come Monastero di Jerónimos.
Il Monastero è un punto di riferimento culturale che non è sfuggito nemmeno agli artisti, ai cronisti o ai viaggiatori durante i suoi cinque secoli di esistenza. Era la ricezione e la sepoltura dei re, poeti successivi.<|endoftext|>Condition: Near Mint
Product Description: This is a beautiful, pristine example of a World War One German Heer Buckle. It is a wartime example, stamped from steel with an attractive field green painted finish, as stipulated by regulations of January, 1915. Virtually all of this original “Feldgrau” paint is still present; the buckle shows only the most minor traces of age and handling, and no signs of ever being worn or used. This roundel on this World War One German Heer buckle depicts the Imperial crown, surrounded by the inscription “Gott Mit Uns”- God is with us. This was the roundel used by Prussian troops. The reverse of this World War One German Heer Buckle features a textbook wartime spot welded catch, and a functional prong assembly for affixing this to a belt. There is no visible manufacturer marking. These WWI buckles have become harder to find in the last few years, and especially in this condition. Despite the passing of a century, this gorgeous buckle remains truly near mint.
Historical Description: The belt buckle was an important part of the regalia worn by all uniformed military, civil, political and paramilitary organizations during the Third Reich. The belt (“Koppel”) was part of the uniform, and would always be worn while on duty. The belt buckle (“Koppelschloss”) was generally specific to each organization, with many organizations having separate belt buckles for officers and for enlisted personnel, sometimes with different colors and finishes to further denote specific purposes. The buckles were adorned with various mottos and designs specific to the organizations for which they were intended. Many designs used the German national eagle emblem, in a variety of forms. Belt buckles were worn with uniforms ranging from finely tailored officer parade uniforms, to the issue uniforms of enlisted soldiers in combat. Generally speaking, most German belt buckles of the Third Reich were made with two prongs on the reverse, to allow the buckle to be worn and adjusted on a belt. The buckle had a catch that would mate with a hook on the belt, when worn. The earliest Third Reich buckles were often made of brass, or nickel silver. Later, aluminum became very common, and was used on private purchase as well as enlisted buckles of the German military, with or without a painted or plated finish. After WWII began, most enlisted military buckles were steel. Nazi belt buckles were popular souvenirs for Allied troops who served in Europe. Some types were made by the millions and remain quite common today. Others were made in limited numbers and are very rare.
We are the leading team of military antique specialists. We have specialized in military antiques for over 25 years.
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or feel free to email us directly: [email protected]<|endoftext|>معمولا خلاصه نویسى با دو هدف انجام می شود:
صرفه جویى در وقت، درک پیام هاى اصلى نوشته.
به همین دلیل خلاصه نویس باید جوهرِ مطالب نوشته را استخراج کند.
روشهای خلاصه نویسی
خلاصه نویسى به یکى از این دو روش زیر انجام مى گیرد:
1- بازنویسى یک نوشته در مقیاس کوچک تر.
2-نوشتن خطوط اصلى یک نوشته.
مراحل خلاصه نویسى
1- مطالعه نوشته و درک مفهوم و پیام هاى آن به طور کامل
2- یادداشت بردارى از خطوط اصلى نوشته - منظور از خطوط اصلى، نکاتى است که از نظر نویسنده داراى اهمیت درجه یک هستند.
حذف نکته هاى زاید
هنگام مرور یادداشت هاى خود که حاوى خطوط اصلى است، گاه پى مى بریم که بعضى از نکات در مجموع چندان اهمیت ندارند، گر چه در لحظه یادداشت بردارى مهم جلوه مى کرده اند. در این صورت، باید این نکات را حذف کنیم.
در نوشتن متن خلاصه شده باید به این نکته ها توجه کنیم:
(1) انتخاب سبک مناسب با متن خلاصه شده. این سبک ممکن است با سبک متن اصلى یکسان نباشد.
(2) رعایت هماهنگى و یکنواختى افعال از لحاظ زمان و دیگر مختصّات.
(3) پایبندى به قواعد درست نویسى .
(4) توجّه به تناسب حجم.
(5) تصرف نکردن در پیام هاى مهم و محتواى متن اصلى.
(6) رعایت یکدستى در مجموع متن خلاصه شده، از لحاظ سطح و زبان.
(7) آوردن نام متن اصلى و مشخصات آن .<|endoftext|>خطرات و مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی توضیح داده شده است
لیست صندوق های تامینی نهادی را در سکوی ما مشاهده کنید.
فقط برای مشاوران مالی
ایجاد اولین صندوق پرچین به سال 1949 باز می گردد که آلفرد دبلیو جونز اصطلاح "صندوق پرچین" را ابداع کرد ، به معنای صندوق است که ریسک بازار جهت را جبران می کند. جونز ساختار صندوق پرچین را با سرمایه گذاری در بازار در حالی که برای خسارات مالی محافظت می کرد ، ساخت.
با این حال ، این ساختار تا سال 1966 عمدتاً غیرمعمول باقی مانده بود ، هنگامی که کارول لومیس منتشر کرد ، "جونز هیچ کس با آن ادامه نمی دهد" ، قطعه ای که جونز و رویکرد منحصر به فرد وی در مدیریت نمونه کارها را برجسته می کند.
به گزارش HFR ، بیش از 10،000 صندوق پرچین که تقریباً 3. 97 تریلیون دلار در AUM ، از 3Q21 مدیریت می کنند ، وجود دارد.
برای شروع ، صندوق های پرچین یک کلاس دارایی نیستند بلکه مجموعه ای از استراتژی های سرمایه گذاری است که در طیف گسترده ای از بازارها و اوراق بهادار با استفاده از تکنیک های مختلف اجرا می شود. ماهیت نامشخص صندوق های پرچین - نسبت به همسالان خود در فضای صندوق متقابل - و تنوع پروفایل ریسک به این معنی است که این استراتژی ها می توانند در یک نمونه کار نقشهای مختلفی را ارائه دهند.
بیشتر شرکت کنندگان در بازار به عنوان دلیل اصلی سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های پرچین ، به آلفا یا بازدهی که به ریسک بازار (یا برخی از عوامل دیگر) مربوط نمی شود ، اشاره می کنند.
به طور متفاوتی گفت ، تخصیص دهندگان معتقدند که صندوق های تامینی قادر به برداشت منابع منحصر به فرد بازده هستند که به راحتی در بازارهای سنتی در دسترس نیستند.
از طریق افزودن این درایورهای بازگشت جایگزین ، یک نمونه کارها شروع به تکیه کمتر به جهت بازارهای سرمایه می کند و در نتیجه یک نمونه کارها با همبستگی بالقوه پایین تر با بازارهای عمومی انجام می شود.
از طرف تلنگر ، برخی از منتقدین تأکید می کنند که صندوق های پرچین اغلب از افزایش اهرم استفاده می کنند و برخی از استراتژی ها سرمایه گذاران را در معرض خطر افزایش دم چپ قرار می دهند. منتقدان دیگر به حداقل سرمایه گذار بالا ، افزایش هزینه ها و نقدینگی پایین تر اشاره می کنند.
دسترسی به این صندوق های خصوصی نیز یک نکته مشاجره بوده است ، زیرا این صندوق ها به طور سنتی برای مؤسسات و افراد پیشرفته با ارزش بالا محفوظ هستند. با این حال ، با تکامل صنعت صندوق پرچین ، یک جنبش قدرتمند برای دموکراتیک کردن این فضا وجود دارد.
مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی
ابزارهای بدون محدودیت
یک ابزار بدون محدودیت به یک مدیر ماهر این امکان را می دهد که نه تنها حق بیمه جایگزین را برداشت بلکه موقعیت های فردی و ریسک و پاداش نمونه کارها را نیز سفارشی کند.
ابزارهای بدون محدودیت ممکن است شامل فروش کوتاه ، محافظت فعال ، اهرم ، غلظت ، فعالیت و دادخواست باشد. در حالی که منابع جایگزین بازده ممکن است شامل ریسک رویداد ، حق بیمه پیچیدگی و نقدینگی ، داوری ، اوراق بهادار پریشانی ، معاملات آتی ، ماکرو روند و موارد دیگر باشد.
طبق گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد:
- متنوع سازی
- عدم تقارن
- بازده کیفیت
متنوع سازی
اوراق بهادار سنتی توسط دو خطرات سیستمی حاکم است: BETA سهام و ریسک نرخ بهره. در مقابل ، صندوق های پرچین می توانند به بازارهای مالی و غیر مالی (کالایی) دسترسی پیدا کنند و به درستی مجهز هستند تا در مجموعه ای از فرصت های سرمایه گذاری ، موقعیت هایی را به دست آورند. این فرصت ها به دنبال ارائه مزایای تنوع در یک نمونه کار موجود هستند.
همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است ، طی 20 سال گذشته ، صندوق های تامینی 1. 1 ٪ - 3. 8 ٪ از آلفای سالانه را به طور متوسط تحویل داده اند ، خالص هزینه پس از حسابداری برای قرار گرفتن در معرض بتا در یک سبد ترکیبی 60/40.
بتا و آلفا سالانه 20 ساله تا 60/40 نمونه کارها
عدم تقارن
صندوق های پرچین با دستیابی به سطح مشخصی از عدم تقارن مثبت ، به دنبال نوسانات کمتری از بازده نمونه کارها هستند. سرمایه گذاری نامتقارن بدان معنی است که احتمال صعود از نزولی بیشتر است. مدیرانی که با موفقیت کاهش می یابد ، می توانند ترکیب سازگار تری را فراهم کنند ، که این مهم برای رشد بلند مدت نمونه کارها است.
حداکثر کاهش در طی 20 سال گذشته هنگامی که سهام جهانی به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافته است
شکل زیر میانگین تصرف ماهانه و نزولی ماهانه نسبت به سهام جهانی را برای برخی از صندوق های پرچین نشان می دهد ، نشان می دهد که صندوق های پرچین به طور گسترده عدم تقارن مطلوب را نشان می دهند.
ضبط سهام جهانی - 20 سال منتهی به سال 2020
بازده کیفیت
به گفته مرسر ، بازده کیفیت به عنوان آنچه را که خطرات گرفته شده را جبران می کند و کارآمد است ، تعریف شده است ، همانطور که از طریق اقداماتی مانند نسبت شارپ نشان داده شده است. با مشاهده نسبت شارپ (معیاری که نشان دهنده بازده سالانه منهای نرخ بدون ریسک تقسیم بر انحراف استاندارد بازده است) به عنوان یک اندازه گیری کیفیت ، در طی 20 سال صندوق های تامینی یک نسبی با کیفیت مساوی یا بالاتر ارائه داده استبه سهام و همچنین ترکیبی از سهام 60/40 از سهام و اوراق قرضه. با این حال ، طیف گسترده ای از سبک های سرمایه گذاری و رویکردهای انتخاب شده برای انتخاب وجود دارد و عملکرد گذشته تضمینی برای نتایج آینده نیست.
مقایسه کیفیت بازگشت استراتژی های مختلف صندوق پرچین
خطرات و محدودیت های مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های تامینی
مانند همه سرمایه گذاری ها ، صندوق های پرچین با مجموعه ای از خطرات مرتبط با خود همراه هستند. مهمترین و مهمتر از همه ، یک سرمایه گذار صندوق پرچین باید آماده پرداخت هزینه های بالاتر نسبت به یک وسیله نقلیه سنتی سرمایه گذاری باشد. با گفتن این موضوع ، سرمایه گذاران باید پس از تمام هزینه ها بر بازده خالص تحویل شده توسط مدیر صندوق متمرکز شوند و نه سطح مطلق هزینه ها.
یک سرمایه گذار نیز باید با آن آشنا باشد و بتواند مستندات تفاهم نامه مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری را درک کند. این سند پیچیده و گاه طولانی ، شرایط ارائه و خطرات سرمایه گذاری را از جمله موارد دیگر شرح می دهد.
موضوعات دیگر شامل عدم وجود شفافیت/انتساب کامل و گزارش دهی است. این ویژگی ، به دست آوردن و درک عوامل خطر اساسی در ارتباط با نمونه کارها ، یک سرمایه گذار را برای یک سرمایه گذار دشوارتر می کند. این می تواند باعث شود یک سرمایه گذار با چگونگی تخصیص به بهترین وجه در چارچوب یک سبد کل آشنا شود.
صندوق های پرچین نیز به دلیل شرایط رستگاری بالقوه ، مایع کمتری دارند. این ویژگی به یک سرمایه گذار نیاز دارد تا قبل از تصمیم گیری در مورد اینکه آیا برای سرمایه گذاری در این فضا مناسب است ، دقت بیشتری انجام دهد.
و در آخر اینکه ، هر استراتژی یا سبک صندوق پرچین با مجموعه ای از خطرات منحصر به فرد خود که باید قبل از سرمایه گذاری قابل درک و بررسی دقیق باشد ، همراه است. به عنوان مثال ، استراتژی های داوری قابل تبدیل تمایل به قرار گرفتن در معرض خطرات کوتاه فروش ، اعتبار و زمان دفع زمان دارند ، در حالی که استراتژی های محور رویداد تمایل به حساس به بازار دارند و ریسک دم چپ را نشان می دهند.
به گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد: تنوع ، عدم تقارن و بازده کیفیت. ترکیبی از کلاس های دارایی ، ابزارها ، تأمین مالی ، عوامل خطر و اهرم های نمونه کارها همراه با اجرای مؤثر می تواند مشخصات ریسک/بازگشت را ارائه دهد که در غیر این صورت ممکن است از یک نمونه کارها گم شود.
مشاوران مالی که به دنبال قرار گرفتن در معرض صندوق پرچین هستند ، باید نظم و انضباط ، محاسبه و قادر به درک استراتژی های سرمایه گذاری و مقایسه خطرات و بازده های منحصر به فرد در دسترس برای هر یک از سبک های صندوق پرچین باشند. درک این نکته مهم است که صندوق های تامینی وسایل نقلیه سرمایه گذاری پیچیده ، سوداگرانه و غیرقانونی هستند که برای همه سرمایه گذاران مناسب نیستند. با این وجود ، از طریق مجموعه متنوعی از خطرات جایگزین و یک رویکرد مدیریت ریسک انضباط ، یک قرار گرفتن در معرض صندوق پرچین به خوبی ساخته شده می تواند به ایجاد مقاومت و تنوع در سبد مشتری کمک کند.<|endoftext|>Most American families will immediately recognize the tall, beloved feline character in a red-and-white striped hat from the wildly popular children’s book, the Cat in the Hat. In fact, an integral part of the typical American childhood revolves around Dr. Seuss’s books. I, myself, fondly remember the nights that I would spend with my parents reading One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish before bed.
However, a recent awakening has caused people to call for the “cancellation” of popular children’s book author and political cartoonist, Dr. Seuss. For years, his racist and stereotypical images and phrases have gone unnoticed by the public eye.
Now, Dr. Seuss Enterprises announced that they will discontinue all publishing of six of his books that “portray people in ways that are hurtful and wrong.” The discontinued books include And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, If I Ran the Zoo, McElligot’s Pool, On Beyond Zebra!, Scrambled Eggs Super!, and The Cat’s Quizzer. These books all hold stereotypical images and inhumane portrayals of Africans, Asians, and Arabs.
Dr. Seuss often viewed ethnic or racial differences as exotic, and liked to highlight these differences in his imagery in a way that portrayed the differences as a comical ‘punch line’ rather than an appreciation for other cultures.
One of his earlier titles, And to Think That I Saw That on Mulberry Street, depicted a stereotypical Asian boy, wearing a dǒulì on his head, a red kasaya, what appears to be geta on his feet, and holding a bowl of rice with chopsticks. In some other versions, the boy has stark yellow skin and a pate queue ponytail. The caption under the image reads “… A Chinese boy… who eats with sticks…” In fact, most of Dr. Seuss’s depictions of the Asian race include such stereotypes.
A page in If I Ran the Zoo contains an image of three men of Asian descent, once again wearing white kasaya and red geta, all three with Fu Manchu-esque mustaches, carrying a caged ‘Bustard,’ with a white man carrying a shotgun sitting on top of the cage. The caption in this section read “I’ll hunt the mountains of Zomba-ma-Tant…with helpers who wear their eyes at a slant.”
He also drew an Arabian man riding in the desert atop a ‘Mulligatawny’ (a camel) that was dressed with a hood and a traditional saddle, that sheathed a Saif sword. The man had a long mustache, a
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phosphorylated Tau, and improve behavioral performance in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model
DOI: 10.1111/acel.12049 © 2013 The Authors Aging Cell © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Anatomical Society of Great Britain and IrelandBu blogdaki makaleler bir başka yayın organında kaynak gösterilmeden yayınlanamaz, çoğaltılamaz ve kullanılamaz.<|endoftext|>新万博亚洲官网
2019-06-21 12:30
来源：武林风网
南部联盟反对混血的法律是严厉的，并且有力地执行。由于某种原因，南方白人似乎确信黑人首先要做的事，只要有机会，直奔白人妇女。即使在刚果社会主义共和国起义之后，事情没有发生太多。西皮奥听说过几个案例，但是革命政府有更紧迫的事情要生存，比如，关注自身。但是现在，仅仅把这个想法当作一个击垮南部联盟的俱乐部……西皮奥惊讶地盯着卡修斯。”你是个魔鬼，你是。”这太好了，没有牙齿。这个短语起源于VR101的教师，他上大学时新开设的本科课程。老人总是这样说：“现实被咬了。没有什么是完美的。记住这一点。”“即使是最美丽的海滩也有沙螨，臭海草，或者腐烂的鱼破坏了它们的完美。
然后他们被压在一起,她的手臂缠绕在他的脖子,他抱住她的腰。他觉得她的每一寸丝。他的公鸡飙升对她柔软,弯曲的胃。没有足够的冷水在世界上所有的海洋来降低他的发烧。小的，那个穿着黑色衣服的胖子，远非与敌人作战，加尔蒂埃觉得不可思议和恼怒，就热情地拥抱他们。牧师向他挥手。“博约尔吕西安“他打电话来。他屏住呼吸，“莫维斯帐篷。”甚至说英语的加拿大人也认为魁北克咒骂的方式很奇特，但是露西恩并不在乎。这比他们谈论粪肥和奸淫更使他满意。
魔法蹲起来,举起他的手,开始一段时间。但它已经太迟了。从低于男人的尖叫和呼喊起来,在一个时刻,sooty-faced船员在甲板上跑来恐慌。红色燃烧点缀他们的皮肤。”""那我们怎么办？"现在西皮奥听起来很紧张，并且知道它。当卡修斯对战斗的进展感到乐观时，他经常出错；当他悲观时，他总是对的。”往后倒。我们还有别的事吗？"主席回答。”我们可能会输掉这场单打独斗”-他第一次承认这种可能性，这让西庇奥脊椎发冷——”但是我们去深沼泽，永远与白人战斗。我们几个，我们又回到了普通的黑人，黑人什么也做不了，白人就让他们自己闹事，直到我们看到了机会。
出门前，大灯最后一次照亮了大海；海鸥，被光圈困住了，像巨大的雪花一样在天空飞翔。“我现在可以喝啤酒了，同样，我不能吗？““没有打破她的沉默，卡维登·汉尼姆把手伸进她脚旁的黑色塑料袋里。她拿出一个罐头，打开它，然后把它交给那个年轻人。女性在所有国家的脱衣并不罕见。他大胆地猜测,他看到裸体女人比大多数男人见过衣服。他喜欢所有的形状女性took-slim,郁郁葱葱的,备用,丰富。在混乱或完全裸露。他们都持有自己的魅力。
消息不久就传开了。手指开始指向南方。斜视，埃诺斯在地平线上发现了一小片烟雾。这是从惩罚的烟囱里冒出来的烟看起来的样子，如果从几英里远的地方看。这意味着-“好，好，“凯利中尉说，他牙齿间无调地吹着口哨。他有，杰克意识到，决定像英雄一样死去，而不是在耻辱中生活。如果他带着一个枪支队员来荣耀他，那又怎么样？是吗？他们解开马的缰绳，向那些该死的骑兵发射了几发炮弹。斯图尔特不遗余力地寻找避难所。相反，他站在户外，不让洋基队打他。很快，他倒下了，从颈部伤口喷出的血。炮兵们马上又把马拴住了。
他沮丧地摇了摇头。在战争期间，他向敌军步兵开过很多枪，这就是三英寸枪的目的。到目前为止，不过，他从来没去过敌人步兵可以向他开火的地方。”弹药快用完了！"有人在混乱中喊叫，他不确定是谁。噪音很小，半呼呼声，半磨，惩罚的炮塔开始转动。大炮升高了几度。在他们开火之前，虽然，从密西西比河涌上来几排大水柱，在显示器前面几百码。
加尔蒂埃并不在乎，要么。他们可能是天主教徒，但他们无疑是美国人。这不只是为了弥补一个共同的宗教，就农民而言。帕斯卡神父对世界的看法不同。她双腿间的男子气概是这座城市的每一座摩天大楼，蓝色窗户象征性的权力堡垒，王冠渐渐变得沉重，低洼的云那个男子气概是她喜欢漫步穿过的每条错综复杂的街道，从贝约鲁到蒂内尔。她起伏着，她低声说出伊斯坦布尔的名字。那个年轻人紧紧抓住她的臀部，试图帮助她保持节奏。那个男子气概就是冬天的夜晚早早地降临在城里，烤栗子的味道，烟雾，幸福的家庭之光，昏暗的路灯，明亮的迹象，装饰树木，购物中心，文雅的，闪亮的，照亮了千百种不同的方式。“伊斯坦布尔。”
妮可，这已经成为她的习惯，谈论她在医院所做的工作。”军官的腿上满是脓，我帮着把水排干，"她说。”我没有做什么，当然，因为我是新来的，但我看得很仔细，我想我下次还能做得更多。”她的鼻子皱了。”气味难闻，不过还不错，我受不了。”"苏珊把脸弄得一团糟。”把马牵到枪边和檐下！"杰克喊道。他环顾四周，寻找绑在枪上的黑人劳工。他们无处可寻。他浪费了几秒钟咒骂。尼禄和珀尔修斯，从战争开始那天起，他就一直带着电池，不管工作有多危险，他都会照他说的去做。他已经看到了。
我们需要回去,”他说,比她自己。她点了点头,但不情愿。该死的地狱。贝内特感受到力量的微弱的嗡嗡声他来识别处理神奇的对象时,通过他的指尖和结束他的头发。”这里有写,”伦敦说,密切观察。”在同一个Samalian-Thracian方言歌曲。将日期这是至少二千年的历史。但是,”她补充说,怀疑她声音色彩,”没有一点点的腐蚀。
“如果是呢？“露西恩问。现在，明智地，马没有反应。怎么会有人，甚至一匹马，做出回应？小偷就是小偷，你不能这样补偿。他们认为他缺乏荣誉吗？没有自尊心？如果他们这样做了，他们会后悔的，而且比他们想像的还要快。所以他希望，无论如何。他皱起眉头。发生了什么事？？他的硬件有毛病吗？可能是接口问题？这些天神经刺激器太好了，有可能忘记你有一个身体。他夏天雇用的一个新员工，有一天，他把安全带和报警器拆了，结果被卡住了。那是严格禁止的，没有技能很难做到。
转到一个大碗里；加入大葱、鸡蛋、面粉、1茶匙盐和半茶匙辣椒。2.用每饼1/4杯的包装量，将马铃薯混合物分成12份，放在烤盘上，用手把每一份放入一个结实的球中，然后用一个大煎锅将其压平。中火加热至发亮。使用金属铲，小心将6个煎饼放入平底锅中；将薄煎饼平平至约半英寸厚，煮至金黄色，每面4至5分钟。回到西皮奥在沼泽地当管家的时候，他想知道一个人怎么会习惯于战争的喧嚣。请记住，这些采访都是在最机密的情况下进行的。把这些信息告诉任何一个非半神，你就会发现克拉利丝带着她的电矛向你走来。相信我，你不会想要的。好好研究这些页面，因为你自己的冒险才刚刚开始。十长岛纽约在豪华轿车的后面，漫漫长逝的黑暗和迟暮，考克斯盯着爱德华，被他的消息震惊了。
还有萨吉和他的孩子正好在一辆汽车的前面。没办法。梦想还是梦想，或者什么。他是杰伊·格雷利，他不会让这种情况发生的！！杰伊跑了，利用他能想到的每个技巧来改变场景：意象，焦点，冥想，以及虚拟现实。没有效果。你说什么？"他问卡修斯。”我说两件事，"前猎人回答。”我说，如果玩游戏，我们有很多白人要杀，我也是。
迪依旧是狗和马萨诸塞。给我加密，基普。别胡说。”你不是在做梦。好，这就是答案。他把目光从卡片上移开，然后回头看了看以确定。
只有当他伸手去抓她的胸罩时，她才主动帮助他。她现在只穿了袜子和奖章。她的乳房，随着时间流逝，变得柔和，下垂，被地心引力打败了，怀着渴望向前冲，碰到了年轻人的嘴巴。同样的一瞥，他注意到水已经从沙路上退回来了。鱼在突然空荡荡的海湾里扑腾，海藻和海带床暴露在外面，穿过珊瑚礁。他望着远处的大海，仿佛他的目光突然变成了望远镜。一阵巨浪向岸边涌来。海啸！！几年前，杰伊去度假，他看到了海岸线上的一个标志：潮波逃逸路线。这些话在他短暂的海滩之旅上投下了阴影，还有一个老人看着他苍白的皮肤问道：“你从哪里来，男孩，阿拉斯加？““当他回到旅馆时，他击中网，对海啸做了一点研究。
大多数时候，那只是一个数字；正常发火速度不到正常发火速度的一半。现在没有挑剔的教官拿着秒表站在船员们旁边，就像回到射击场一样。但如果杰克和他的手下没有打破所有射击场纪录，如果他知道那该死的东西在哪里，他就会吃掉他的帽子。尽管炮弹落在他们身上，电池组的其他枪支与他的枪相匹配，或者走得足够近，以至于没有区别。男人们开始从南部联盟的战壕中走出来，在巴特纳特领先于男人，起初。他们中的一些人寻找新的射击阵地来回击美国。炮弹轰鸣。再一次，他看到人们摔倒。他们现在更近了，而且更容易看到。
西皮奥认为这不太可能，要么。但是，摧毁白人特权只会加剧白人的恐惧。然后卡修斯想知道为什么白人要用他们所拥有的一切来反对红色革命。再次，西皮奥试图建议：“我们让他们多做备份，他们越想压倒我们。”“暂时，他以为他打通了卡修斯的电话。刚果社会主义共和国主席叹了口气，摇了摇头。长期以来一直被认为是混血夏令营的传说。你会发现哈迪斯是如何获得一种新的秘密武器的，以及珀西是如何被迫在它的创作中扮演一个不知情的角色的。这些故事并不是为了吓唬你，但是重要的是你要意识到英雄的生命是多么的危险。
你想想，不过，他们最近没有那么严厉地攻击我们。“当然，已经是冬天了，同样，所以我不知道这意味着什么。”""同盟国更倾向于站在防御线上。”理查德·哈丁·戴维斯大声说出这些话，好像在把它们放在纸上之前品尝了一下。然后他咕哝了一声。机组人员可能已经受损，但是那艘军舰还活着。它会继续做它的工作，也是。乔治不安地看见一群人像牛被赶进屠宰场似的，走进了舱口，大炮开火，从远处的舱口出来，不是牛排和碎肉，但是棺材。但这对船来说并不重要。
这些腰围似乎没有影响到这里的酒店或海鲜餐厅。服务员们不停地停车，为来来往往的客人的汽车让路。托尔加正悄悄地吃着卡维登·汉诺姆一直给他的核桃，取下它们精致的外壳后。她确信没有人为这个男孩剥皮、剥壳或剥皮，并把它交给他，准备就餐，从他还是个孩子起。现在他也笑了。最后，侍者不耐烦地示意他们继续开车过去。现在监视器必须快速移动，或者向其同盟国提出现任目标。移动，虽然，这很可能意味着要进入敌人的火力通道而不是远离它。乔治想知道海因里奇司令怎么样，惩罚的队长，选择走哪条路。不管他怎么做，他挣钱了。
责任编辑：薛满意
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点击数：1936989<|endoftext|>雷诺翻脸 将参与对戈恩诉讼要求赔偿
据《华尔街日报》报道，雷诺公司周一称，该公司已经提出一项民事当事人申诉。2月19日，法国已正式对雷诺汽车前任董事长兼行政总裁戈恩展开司法调查，并委托预审法官指挥搜查。该法国汽车制造商表示，他们已收集了足以将调查提交给法官的证据。此举将使调查人员能对调查投入更多资源并将调查范围扩大到海外。
雷诺公司在公开声明中表示，“本公司作为民事当事人行使权利……并保留在调查定案后，讨回损失和损害赔偿的权利”。
报道说，位于巴黎地区的南泰尔法院已经委托多名经济和财务专业预审法官组成的专案组，就“滥用公司资产，严重滥用公司资产；严重背信，隐瞒罪行；严重欺诈、利用、洗白贪腐行径”对戈恩2009年到2020年的相关行径展开司法调查。
根据雷诺内部调查，查明戈恩曾向位于阿曼的销售代理店铺支付不透明款项。此外，他还向在凡尔赛宫开办的个人婚宴挪用了公司资金、因私人事宜使用公司飞机等。雷诺已在去年（2019年）向法国检方汇报了相关事情。
巴黎检方正在进行的另一项调查也是关于戈恩滥用公司资产，以及“严重贪腐”，涉及以RNBV公司名义签订的合同。这家位于荷兰的企业老板是戈恩，明面上是雷诺-日产联盟的子公司。前总统萨科齐任内的司法部长、现在的巴黎市长候选人达蒂（Rachida Dati），与萨科齐任命的ONDRP（法国国家犯罪与刑事处罚观察所）主席、犯罪学家鲍埃（Alain Bauer）被指分别通过RNBV公司以“律师费”等名义收受上百万欧元。
四面楚歌 超级巨星曾上演神奇逃亡大戏
戈恩是黎巴嫩后裔，出生在巴西。在一家法国精英大学毕业后，他开始在米其林轮胎公司工作。
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با سی هزار تومن میخواد سر و ته ش رو به هم بیاره!<|endoftext|>US scientists have identified the first case of multiple cats becoming infected with the H3N2 “canine flu” influenza virus, previously thought to only affect dogs.
The University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine shelter medicine programme reported the cats were found at a shelter in Indiana after showing unusual signs of respiratory disease.
Hopeful of rarity
In a press release, Sandra Newbury, director of the UW shelter medicine programme, said: “While this first confirmed report of multiple cats testing positive for canine influenza in the US shows the virus can affect cats, we hope infections and illness in felines will continue to be quite rare.”
The infected cats have been quarantined, but no vaccine is available since the H3N2 vaccine is only for dogs. Dogs in the same shelter are also reported to be infected.
Cases of feline infection had been previously reported in South Korea and, in one case last year, a cat had been found to be infected with the H3N2 virus in the US.
This latest outbreak seems to indicate the virus can replicate and spread from cat to cat.<|endoftext|>In today’s global economy, aerotropolises are being utilized as focal points of development planning around international airport hubs, resulting in the creation of several aerotropolises around the globe; including Amsterdam, Malaysia, South Korea, China, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and the United States.
An aerotropolis, as defined by Dr. John D. Kasarda1, an aerotropolis planning expert from the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, is an “aviation linked urban form consisting of an airport surrounded by tens of thousands of acres of light industrial space, office space, upscale retail mix, business-class hotel accommodations, restaurants, entertainment, recreation, golf courses, and single and multi family housing.”
Aerotropolises are conceptually similar to metropolises, with airport cities serving as the central business district of the aerotropolis. Dr. John D. Kasarda2 explains that airport cities are the urban core of the geographically larger aerotropolis, where the airport serves as the “region-wide multimodal transportation and commercial nexus,” while the business, commercial, and manufacturing elements (typically aviation related) develop along the airport transportation corridors up to 20 miles from the airport. Geographically similar to the metropolis, whose central city is comprised of a central transportation node, the aerotropolis utilizes the airport as its central transportation node.
Aerotropolises have emerged because of the advantages that airports provide in a global economy. Globally competitive businesses utilize the high-speed travel of airplanes for international communication and trade, allowing companies to minimize inventories, source parts globally, and provide fast and flexible responses to unique customer requests. To meet these needs, manufacturing, repair, and distribution facilities are being constructed near airports. This stimulates further growth in cargo and passenger air travel, trucking, air express, freight forwarders, and logistics providers along the airport corridors. However, growth is not limited to time sensitive facilities. Airport transportation corridors are becoming desired locations for corporate headquarters, trade representative offices, professional associations, and information intensive firms such as consulting and auditing, which require frequent travel.3
Planning for the anticipated growth that accompanies an aerotropolis is viewed as a vital step in the success and efficiency of such a development. The majority of older and more established aerotropolises evolved “spontaneously” and “haphazardly,” thus suffering from excessive congestion and environmental degradation. Experts regard planning of such a development as a key element in its success.4 As new aerotropolises seek to include residential, corporate headquarters, manufacturing, and commercial aspects, strategic planning of such a development is crucial in achieving efficiency.
Current U.S. airports with the designation of aerotropolis are Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Denver International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Piedmont-Triad International Airport, LA/Ontario International Airport, and Memphis International Airport.
Working definition of aerotropolis that the project team and client are currently following:
i. A large commercial area where companies seeking strategic benefits derived from physical proximity, cluster along transportation corridors radiating from airports. Eventually, a critical mass of planned or organic business development occurs, creating an aviation-based urban environment called an Aerotropolis.
1Kasarda, John D., The Aerotropolis (Detroit, Michigan)
2Kasarda, John D., Airport Cities and the Aerotropolis
3Kasarda, John D., Airport Cities and the Aerotropolis
4Kasarda, John D., Airport Cities and the Aerotropolis<|endoftext|>Le Sezioni Unite penali della Corte di Cassazione, con la sentenza n. 3423 del 29 ottobre 2020, depositata in data 27 gennaio 2021, sulla questione relativa alle condizioni attuative della sentenza di condanna per cui la Corte di Cassazione abbia pronunciato l’annullamento con rinvio limitatamente a profili attinenti al trattamento sanzionatorio e alle relative determinazioni in ordine alla formazione della cosa giudicata sulla affermazione di responsabilità e sulle parti che hanno connessione essenziale con la parte annullata hanno affermato il seguente principio di diritto: ” In caso di annullamento parziale (art. 624 cod. proc. pen. ), è eseguibile la pena principale irrogata in relazione a un capo (o a più capi) non in connessione essenziale con quelli attinti dall’annullamento parziale per il quale abbiano acquisito autorità di cosa giudicata l’affermazione di responsabilità, anche in relazione alle circostanze del reato, e la determinazione della pena principale, essendo questa immodificabile nel giudizio di rinvio e individuata alla stregua delle sentenze pronunciate in sede di cognizione. La Corte di Cassazione, con la sentenza rescindente o con l’ordinanza di cui all’art. 624, comma 2, cod. proc. pen. può solo dichiarare, quando occorre, quali parti della sentenza parzialmente annullata sono diventate irrevocabili“.<|endoftext|>هتل ایبیس تهران
هتل ایبیس تهران یا رمیس هتلی 4 ستاره است که یکی از بهترین هتل های تهران است. این هتل لوکس برای مسافرانی که می خواهند قبل و بعد از پرواز از محل اقامت خود استفاده کنند بسیار مناسب است و انتخاب خوبی برای مسافران خارجی است. همچنین مسافران ترانزیتی می توانند در بین پروازهای خود در هتل ایبیس تهران استراحت کنند. اولاً با 10 دقیقه پیاده روی به فرودگاه امام خمینی بسیار نزدیک است. ثانیاً بهترین تدارکات و خدمات را دارد. اگر شما هم اطلاعی در رابطه با هتل ایبیس تهران ندارید می توانید از این متن کمک بگیرید.
موقعیت هتل ایبیس تهران
نگران فاصله از مرکز شهر نباشید. هتل ایبیس تهران این نکته منفی را به یک مزیت تبدیل کرده است. فاصله گرفتن از مرکز شهر می تواند انتخاب خوبی باشد زیرا از ترافیک شلوغ و آلودگی هوا دور هستید، اما اگر مایلید به هر نقطه از شهر بروید، حمل و نقل سریعی وجود دارد که شما را به مقصد برساند.
شما می توانید از اقامت خود در این هتل لذت ببرید و محیطی آرام را تجربه کنید. همچنین یک منطقه سرسبز و یک مسیر پیاده روی در اطراف هتل برای اوقات فراغت شما وجود دارد. کارتینگ پرند، حرم امام خمینی و منطقه شهر ری نیز به هتل ایبیس تهران نزدیک هستند.
از آزاد راه خلیج فارس (تهران-قم) تا مرکز تهران 45 دقیقه با تاکسی و 60 دقیقه با اتوبوس فاصله دارد. با استفاده از تاکسی ها و اتوبوس های موجود در مجاورت هتل می توانید به راحتی به مرکز شهر برسید.
مهمانان عزیزی که برای بازدید از جاذبه های گردشگری ایران به تهران سفر کرده اند می توانند در این هتل اقامت کرده و از امکانات آن بهره مند شوند.
بیشتر بخوانید:
چرا هتل ایبیس تهران یکی از بهترین هتل های تهران است؟
هتل ایبیس تهران دارای یک کافی شاپ و رستوران برجسته است و صبحانه آن نیز بسیار لذیذ و لذت بخش است. با توجه به پرسنل مجرب هتل، مسافران و بازدیدکنندگان هنگام ورود به خوبی پذیرایی می شوند. برای مقاصد تجاری و سفر، اگر به اتاق کنفرانس یا اتاق جلسه نیاز دارید، نگران نباشید. به راحتی می توانید از سالن ها و اتاق های کنفرانس هتل استفاده کنید.
شما می توانید جهت اطلاع از لاکچری ترین هتل تهران به این لینک بروید.
هتل ایبیس تهران دارای تمامی امکانات رفاهی از جمله صبحانه، ناهار، شام، اسپا، استخر، سونا، مرکز تناسب اندام، تاکسی سرویس و … می باشد. یکی از ویژگی های عالی این هتل اتاق های ویژه آن برای افراد دارای معلولیت است که سفر را برای این دسته از مسافران آسان می کند. هتل ایبیس تهران دارای رستوران معروفی است که هم غذاهای ایرانی و هم خارجی سرو می کند و کیفیت غذاهای آن عالی است.
اتاق ها و سوئیت های هتل ایبیس تهران
هتل Ibis Airport دارای 196 اتاق شامل اتاق های دو تخته، اتاق های دو تخته و اتاق های مخصوص معلولین می باشد. در زیر به شرح مختصری از این اتاق ها و امکانات آنها می پردازیم.
1. اتاق های استاندارد دو نفره
هتل ایبیس تهران اتاق های دو تخته را با طراحی ها و تنظیمات متفاوت برای مهمانان عزیز خود ارائه می دهد. اتاقی شیک با یک تخت بزرگ با بهترین امکانات و منظره ای باشکوه.
2. اتاق های دوقلو استاندارد
در اتاق های دوقلو هتل ایبیس که زیبا و راحت هستند، دو تخت مجزا برای گردشگران ارزشمند تدارک دیده شده است. این شامل امکانات درجه یک است و فضای مناسبی را فراهم می کند.
3. اتاق های ویژه معلولین
هتل ایبیس تهران علاوه بر امکانات رفاهی معمول برای رفاه حال میهمانان خدمات ویژه ای برای افراد دارای معلولیت دارد. امکانات شامل دسترسی آسان به اتاق با رمپ در طبقه اول و دوم، تخت دونفره بزرگ، صندلی تاشو در حمام و دسترسی آسان به سالن غذاخوری و پذیرایی می باشد.
اگر به دنبال بهترین هتل های ایران برای ماه عسل هستید همین حالا به این صفحه بروید.
امکانات موجود در تمامی این اتاق ها عبارتند از:
تهویه مطبوع
تلویزیون های تخت با انواع کانال های ماهواره ای
امکان برقراری تماس بین المللی بدون نیاز به اپراتور
سیستم اعلام حریق
حمام
مینی بار
سشوار و لوازم بهداشتی مورد نیاز
رستوران و کافی شاپ هتل ایبیس تهران
هتل ایبیس تهران یک رستوران خوب و یک کافه دلپذیر با طراحی های منحصر به فرد و خدمات برتر دارد. این رستوران، انواع غذاهای لذیذ محلی و بین المللی، دسرها، پیش غذاها، اسنک ها و نوشیدنی ها را ارائه می دهند. میهمانان می توانند در رستوران هتل ناهار بخورند و از یک وعده غذایی باکیفیت لذت ببرند یا اوقات خود را در کافه هتل به خوشی سپری کنند.
رستوران هتل ایبیس
این رستوران در هتل ایبیس تهران قرار دارد و منوی متنوعی از غذاهای خوشمزه و سالم را ارائه می دهد. با صرف غذا در این رستوران می توانید اقامتی به یاد ماندنی داشته باشید. صبحانه در رستوران اشتها آور و جذاب است و می توانید صبحانه را از آب میوه، تخم مرغ، چای، شیر و دیگر چیزهای خاص مربوط به صبحانه را سفارش دهید. در میان غذاهای بسیار لذیذ موجود در منو، بشقاب های پاستا و غذاهای کبابی است که به شما پیشنهاد می شود. این رستوران از ساعت 6 صبح تا 10 صبح برای سرو صبحانه باز است و روزهای پنجشنبه و جمعه تا ساعت 11 صبح باز است و شامل نوشیدنی های گرم، نوشیدنی های سرد، انواع آب میوه های تازه، شیرینی ها و املت می باشد.
منوی صبحانه حاوی مواد تازه مانند میوه ها و سبزیجات تازه، نان تازه و محصولات لبنی است. این رستوران برای همه افراد با سلیقه ها و نیازهای مختلف، منویی آماده کرده است. این رستوران بعد از نیمه شب از ساعت 1 تا 6 بامداد با قهوه، کیک، چای و انواع آب میوه از مهمانان پذیرایی می کند. ساعت ناهار رستوران Ibis از ظهر تا 16:30 است و در این مدت مهمانان برای صرف یک وعده غذایی دلپذیر به رستوران می آیند. از ساعت 18:00 تا 22:30 شب از مهمانان خود برای شام با غذاهای لذیذ پذیرایی می کند.
امکانات رفاهی
این هتل با کیفیت دارای امکانات مدرن و بهترین امکانات تفریحی است. این هتل تمام جنبه های یک هتل فوق العاده را دارد و بهترین خدمات را به هر مسافر و گردشگری ارائه می دهد.
هتل ایبیس فرودگاه تهران دارای استخر و سونا می باشد و مسافران می توانند از آنها برای نشاط بخشیدن به روز خود لذت ببرند.
این هتل مجلل دارای ترانسفر رایگان از هتل به فرودگاه جهت رفاه حال تمامی مسافران و گردشگران گرامی می باشد.
پارکینگ هتل ایبیس مسقف بوده و در طبقات -1 و -2 قرار دارد و ظرفیت 100 خودرو را دارد.
شما می توانید جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در رابطه با رنکینگ بهترین هتل های ایران وب سایت ما را دنبال کنید.<|endoftext|>撰稿：彩虹
责编：胡天
10月16日，彼得·纳瓦罗（Peter Navarro）接受《新闻极限》（Newsmax）访谈，指如果只是通货膨胀影响美国，则是“可控的”，但是，在总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）的领导下，反而出现了像上个世纪70年代冲击全国的“滞涨”问题。
纳瓦罗认为，美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔（Jerome Powell）正在“印钞”，“这正在推动达到我们所说的需求拉动型通货膨胀，而与此同时，我们面临（中共病毒）疫情，再加上拜登政府打击化石燃料，这给我们带来了所谓的推动型通货膨胀”。
在川普政府时期，纳瓦罗说：“我们那时就是拥有天然气优势的沙特。川普总统的伟大成就之一就是使美国处于战略主导地位。（那时）我们的能源部五十年来第一次有能力出口石油。但是现在呢？在拜登领导下，能源价格迅速上涨，随即推动了食品价格的上涨。”
此外，纳瓦罗指出目前美国供应链出了大问题，“但我和川普总统在白宫时，我们要购买美国货，雇佣美国人，把制造业产品出口。”纳瓦罗警告，拜登政府的中共病毒疫苗强制接种正在导致劳动力急剧短缺，因为军人、卡车司机、飞行员等正在逃离工作。
是否有一些补救措施？纳瓦罗认为其中之一就是国会立法者对更多的支出（法案）说不。同时，纳瓦罗抨击拜登政府某些工作人员的不敬业。他说：“我们正处于自20世纪70年代以来最严重的经济危机时期的疫情中，而我们却有一些（政府）人员坐在家中，拍摄家庭照片并在社交媒体脸书（Facebook）上（显摆）。这就是拜登政府，他们根本不知道如何处理任何形式的危机。”
新闻来源
免责声明：本文内容仅代表作者个人观点，平台不承担任何法律风险。<|endoftext|>چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم؟
کسب وکارها منحصراً از طریق تبلیغات در بیلبوردها، روزنامه ها، مجلات، رادیو یا تلویزیون به مشتریان دسترسی پیدا می کردند. امروزه، کسب وکارها می توانند با ۸۹ درصد آمریکایی هایی که از اینترنت استفاده می کنند، از طریق کانال های دیجیتالی که شامل رسانه های اجتماعی، وبسایت های خبری و ایمیل هستند، ارتباط برقرار کنند. این برای کسب و کار شما چه معنایی دارد؟ این بدان معنی است که همراه با چندین هزار نفر که ممکن است بیلبورد شما را ببینند، می توانید از طریق بازاریابی دیجیتال به میلیون ها نفر در سراسر جهان دسترسی داشته باشید و آنها را در یک سفر دیجیتال هدایت کنید. در اینجا به منظور آشنایی بیشتر با اینکه چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم لازم است ادامه مطلب را بررسی کنید.
دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ
نکات مهم در رابطه با اینکه چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم
در بررسی اینکه چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم باید بدانید که این راهنما اصول اولیه بازاریابی دیجیتال، از جمله تعریف آن، مزایای انجام آن و کانال های اصلی بازاریابی دیجیتال را توضیح می دهد. هر بخش آنچه را که باید بدانید و شامل نکاتی است که می توانید امروز از آنها استفاده کنید، تفکیک می کند. همچنین پیوندهایی به منابع اضافی وجود دارد که می تواند به کسب و کار شما کمک کند تا مشتریان بالقوه را چه در خیابان باشند و چه در سرتاسر جهان، به دست آورد.
- دیجیتال مارکتینگ چیست؟
دیجیتال مارکتینگ هر اقدام بازاریابی است که روی پلتفرم های دیجیتال انجام می شود، صرف نظر از اینکه دستگاه به اینترنت متصل است یا خیر. زیر چتر بازاریابی دیجیتال، بازاریابی آنلاین است که شامل بازاریابی ایمیلی، تبلیغات پولی در پلتفرم های رسانه های اجتماعی و بهینه سازی موتورهای جستجو(SEO) می شود.
اصطلاحات بازاریابی دیجیتال و بازاریابی آنلاین اغلب به جای یکدیگر استفاده می شوند، اما بازاریابان باید از تفاوت آن آگاه باشند. “بازاریابی دیجیتال” تمام استراتژی های بازاریابی را توصیف
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,000 to Tesla if he could redesign and fix the issues. Tesla followed through on his end of the bargain by producing several patents to solve Edison’s problems, though Edison never did follow through with the money. This forced Tesla to leave Edison and form his own company, where he began to develop a new means of electricity known as the alternating current. There were obvious and major benefits to using alternative versus direct current, like the ability to change voltage and transmit it over long distances, saving both power and money for the users.
And with this, the War of the Currents had begun. Edison was furious to hear that his apprentice had broken off to team up with George Westinghouse, and did everything in his power to discredit AC. Edison held large demonstrations to scare the public away from AC by claiming it could burn their house down, electrocuting several different animals with AC including dogs, horses, elephants, and even humans (using AC to power the first electric chair).
For once though, Tesla’s ideas proved sustainable beyond the laboratory. He was able to gain support for the safety of AC when he passed a frequency high enough to power a light bulb without any injury at the 1893 World Exposition. Eventually, alternating current won out, and is still what powers basically all of our electricity today.
2. Lighting the World
What if an invention was created with the ability to light up the entire world and all of its contents? This would reduce the need for lights, and major disasters could be avoided because of the lack of darkness. Well, this is the exact idea that Nikola Tesla had in mind when he began developing a plan to illuminate the world. He wanted to use the principle of rarefied gas luminescence, which states that particles certain gas particles give off a glow when they become excited with energy. He planned to aim a very strong beam of energy like an ultraviolet ray gun into the upper part of our atmosphere causing the low-pressure particles to cast a glow over the entire Earth much like the aurora borealis.
Tesla felt that using his method, accidents like the Titanic could be forever avoided, but clearly not enough people backed his plan.
1. Tesla’s Oscillator
Everything is made up of atoms, and every single object has a natural frequency that these particles vibrate at. When a mechanical system’s oscillation frequency matches this natural frequency, the system responds at much greater amplitude. An example of the destruction that mechanical frequencies can have is the failure of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. This strong suspension bridge crumbled when it’s resonance frequency was hit by relatively light wind.
Using this concept, Tesla was thought to have developed a pocket-sized invention with enough power to bring down an entire building. He described the story to a reporter that he was experimenting with his new invention and different vibrations. As he turned the machine higher, a strange noise was made, and a cracking began to develop. Suddenly, everything in his lab began flying around to the point where both police and emergency services were called. Tesla had to smash the machine with a hammer before the building came crashing down.
When asked what it would take to destroy the Empire State Building, Tesla replied that all he would need was his invention, five pounds of air pressure, and enough time to find the correct vibration. He thought his machine would be able to transmit mechanical energy to any part of the world using telegeodynamics, though no one has been able to prove or recreate his claims. He also thought that his oscillators had great healing powers if they were dialed into the natural frequency of the human body, yet another mad scientist claim that has yet to become reality in a non-mad world.<|endoftext|>Kuduz titrasyon testi, kuduz hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan bir laboratuvar testidir. Bu test, kuduz virüsüne karşı antikorların varlığını ve seviyesini belirlemek için yapılır.
Kuduz virüsü, sinir sistemini etkileyen ciddi bir enfeksiyondur ve genellikle hayvanların ısırması sonucu insana bulaşır. Kuduz hastalığının erken teşhisi önemlidir çünkü semptomlar ortaya çıkmadan önce tedavi edilebilir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, özellikle kuduz aşısı alan kişilerde antikor seviyelerini ölçmek için kullanılır.
Kuduz titrasyon testi, kandaki kuduz antikorlarını belirlemek için yapılır. Testte, önceden belirlenmiş bir miktarda kuduz virüsü kullanılır. Bu virüs, laboratuarda hücrelerle birleştirilir ve kanda bulunan antikorlarla reaksiyona girer. Bu reaksiyon sonucunda oluşan antikor-virüs kompleksleri ölçülerek antikor seviyesi belirlenir.
Sonuçlar, genellikle bir titrasyon çizelgesinde ifade edilir ve antikorların miktarı titre olarak adlandırılır. Yüksek bir titre, yüksek miktarda kuduz antikorunun olduğunu gösterir ve bu da kişinin kuduz virüsüne karşı bağışıklık kazandığını gösterir.
Kuduz titrasyon testi, kuduz aşısının etkinliğini değerlendirmek, kuduz geçmişi olan kişilerde antikor seviyelerini kontrol etmek veya kuduz riski altında olan kişilere aşı uygulaması gerekip gerekmediğini belirlemek için kullanılır. Test sonuçları, bir kişinin kuduz virüsüne karşı bağışıklık durumunu değerlendirmeye yardımcı olur ve gerekli önlemlerin alınmasına yardımcı olur.
Kuduz teşhisi: Kuduz hastalığının erken teşhisi, etkili tedavi ve önlemlerin alınması açısından hayati öneme sahiptir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, kişinin kuduz antikorlarına sahip olup olmadığını ve ne kadar antikor taşıdığını belirleyerek kuduz teşhisi için yardımcı olur.
Kuduz aşısı etkinliği: Kuduz aşısı, kuduz virüsüne karşı bağışıklık sağlamak için kullanılır. Ancak aşının etkinliği bireyden bireye farklılık gösterebilir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, kişinin aşıya verdiği yanıtı değerlendirmek ve yeterli düzeyde antikor geliştirip geliştirmediğini belirlemek için kullanılır.
Kuduz riski altında olan kişilerde aşı gerekliliği: Kuduz virüsü taşıyan hayvanlarla temas etmiş veya ısırılmış kişiler kuduz riski altında olabilir. Kuduz titrasyon testi, bu kişilerde antikor seviyelerini kontrol ederek aşı gerekliliğini belirlemeye yardımcı olur. Eğer kişide yeterli düzeyde antikor bulunuyorsa, ek bir aşıya ihtiyaç olmayabilir. Ancak antikor düzeyi yetersizse, aşı takviyesi gerekebilir.
Seyahat sağlığı: Kuduz, bazı bölgelerde daha yaygın olan bir hastalıktır. Yüksek riskli bölgelere seyahat eden kişiler, kuduz titrasyon testi ile kuduz antikorlarının seviyesini kontrol ederek gerekli önlemleri alabilirler. Eğer antikor düzeyi yeterli değilse, seyahatten önce kuduz aşısı yapılması önerilebilir.
Bu nedenlerden dolayı kuduz titrasyon testi, kuduz hastalığının teşhisi, aşının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi ve kuduz riski altındaki kişilere uygun önlemlerin alınması için önemlidir. Bu test, sağlık uzmanlarının doğru teşhis koymalarına ve uygun tedavi planlarını belirlemelerine yardımcı olur.
Kuduz titrasyon testinin ücretleri
Testin yapıldığı laboratuvar, coğrafi konum, sağlık sigortası kapsamı ve testi yaptıran kurum veya sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısına bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Bu nedenle, kesin ücretleri belirlemek için sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınız veya yerel laboratuvarla iletişime geçmeniz önemlidir.
Genel olarak, kuduz titrasyon testi daha özel bir laboratuvar testi olduğundan diğer rutin tahlillere kıyasla daha yüksek maliyetli olabilir. Ayrıca, kuduz aşısı ile birlikte yapılan testler veya kuduz riski altında olan kişilerde düzenli olarak yapılması gereken testler gibi durumlar da ücreti etkileyebilir. kuduz titrayson testi ücretleri Öte yandan, bazı ülkelerde kuduz aşısı ve ilgili testler halk sağlığı programları kapsamında ücretsiz veya düşük maliyetli olarak sunulabilir. kuduz titrayson testi ücretleri durumda, yerel sağlık otoriteleri veya halk sağlığı merkezleri ile iletişime geçmek faydalı olabilir.
Kuduz titrayson testi ücretleri genel olarak, sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcınızla iletişime geçerek kuduz titrasyon testinin ücretleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi almanız en doğru yol olacaktır.
Kuduz titrasyon testi, uzman laboratuvar personeli tarafından yapılmalıdır. İşte genel olarak kuduz titrasyon testinin nasıl yapıldığına dair bir açıklama:
Kan örneği alınması: Kuduz titrasyon testi için ilk adım, hastadan bir kan örneği alınmasıdır. Genellikle bir damardan alınan bir kan numunesi kullanılır. Bu işlem, steril bir ortamda deneyimli sağlık personeli tarafından gerçekleştirilir.
Laboratuvar işlemleri: Kan örneği laboratuvara gönderilir ve test burada yapılır. İşlemler aşağıdaki adımları içerebilir:
Serumu ayrıştırma: Kan numunesindeki serum, kan hücrelerinden ayrıştırılır. Serum, antikorların varlığını ve seviyesini belirlemek için kullanılacaktır.
Kuduz virüsü ilavesi: Serum, laboratuarda belirli bir miktarda kuduz virüsüyle karıştırılır. Bu virüs, laboratuvarda üretilir ve kontrollü bir şekilde kullanılır.
Inkübasyon süresi: Serum ve kuduz virüsü karışımı, belirli bir süre boyunca inkübe edilir. Bu süre boyunca, serumdaki antikorlar ve virüs etkileşime girer.
Antikor-virüs komplekslerinin ölçülmesi: İnkübasyon süresinin ardından, antikor-virüs komplekslerinin seviyeleri ölçülür. Bu, antikorların kuduz virüsüne karşı reaksiyonunun bir göstergesidir.
Sonuçların değerlendirilmesi: Elde edilen sonuçlar, bir titrasyon çizelgesi kullanılarak değerlendirilir. Bu çizelge, antikor seviyelerini titre olarak ifade eder. Yüksek bir titre, yüksek miktarda kuduz antikorunun olduğunu gösterir.
Sonuçlar, sağlık uzmanları tarafından değerlendirilir ve kişinin kuduz antikor düzeyi hakkında bilgi sağlar. Bu bilgi, kuduz hastalığının teşhisi, aşının etkinliği veya kuduz riski altında olan kişilere uygun önlemlerin alınması gibi durumlar için kullanılabilir.
Önemli not: Kuduz titrasyon testi, uzman laboratuvar ortamında yapılmalıdır ve sonuçların doğru bir şekilde yorumlanması için deneyimli sağlık personeli tarafından gerçekleştirilmelidir.<|endoftext|>3.2
Konusu: Shawn ve Zach birbirlerine aşık iki gençtir. Marino ailesine ait olan bir misafirhanede kalmaya başlarlar. Burada gizemli bazı olaylar Zach'ın, unutmaya çalıştığı olayları hatırlamasına sebep olur. Hemen Dr. Richard Sommers'e gider. Doktorun uyguladığı elektro şok ile Zach, sağlığını ve yapabileceklerini soygulamaya başlar. Sonunda Zach, hiç hayal bile edemeyeceği gerçekle yüzleşmeye başlar...
Yorum Bölümü
Bu film için henüz hiç yorum yazılmamış. Haydi ilk yorumu sen yap.<|endoftext|>YOU ARE IMPORTANT!
Recently, more often we have been witnessing how the planet's climate is rapidly changing. The news of social networks are filled with horrifying images of natural disasters in different parts of the world. It has become commonplace to see natural disasters happening somewhere. But when it happens very close, you begin to realize the real threat that hangs over all mankind. Here are a few facts that were voiced at the international online conference “Global Crisis. This already affects everyone":
- Earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 8.5 have increased dramatically over the past 20 years. Scientists calculated that a mega earthquake will occur in the Japanese archipelago and will have a magnitude of more than 10, which is 32 times stronger than an earthquake of magnitude 9. Entire countries could disappear from the face of the Earth at any moment;
- The number of powerful volcanic eruptions has doubled since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is a result of the planet's growing internal energy. Today about 600 million people live near active volcanoes capable of destroying entire cities at any moment;
- In 2019, the temperature of the world's oceans rose by 0.075 degrees Celsius. The energy for such heating is equivalent to the explosion of 3.5 billion atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima. And this energy came from the bowels of the Earth itself;
- 2020 broke all records for the frequency of hurricanes and tropical cyclones on the planet for all time of observation. The number of tornadoes has increased 10 times since the 50s and continues to grow;
- 60 years ago, only 8 major floods were recorded in 1 year. In 2020, that number has increased 25-fold to 201 cases...
At the same time, you can often hear: "there is no need to spread panic", "well, it flooded somewhere, it happened before...". But what if this "somewhere" happened in your city and it affected your family? And someone at the same time said with dissatisfaction that there is no need to disturb other people with such topics. Does disaster have to come to everyone's house, so that we finally realize how fragile our situation is on the verge of global climate change?
At what point did indifference or feud become stronger than the instinct for self-preservation and common sense? As we swim to the abyss, should we continue to confront other people, countries, religions and cultures? Nature itself shows us that there are no borders and no languages. It washes away everything in its path and makes people equal before the raging elements. At moments like these we come to the sober realization that for climatic disasters there are no borders, no ranks, no language barriers, no creeds and no social statuses.
We have become so critical that we cannot take a sober look at ourselves and what is happening around us. To have a sober look does not mean to panic but to face the truth, to evaluate the situation objectively, to study the information, and to think about what can help all of us to survive the coming.
What is happening around us suggests that the path we have chosen leads all of humanity directly to destruction. Statistically speaking, most casualties occur not during climatic disasters, but afterwards, when water and food distribution begins among people. Not receiving the necessary help and support, people guided by animal instincts, begin to take each other's basic life-support resources and take lives of those who have it. Humanity and the ability to unite in order to save every person’s life are losing.
As we can see, human life in a consumer society has no value. Because the main value is material goods. But now is the time to stop and think about our relationship to each other and to the planet. It's important to understand that only by uniting we can make a difference. There is simply no other way!
When we stop being enemies to each other and overwhelming desire for consumption, let's look into each other's eyes and see ourselves. And then holding each other's hands tightly we will get through all the difficulties and preserve Life!
Only by uniting on the simple understanding that we are all human beings and that we are equal, we will be able to build a society in which the highest value is not the material possessions, but the life of each person. Where people can live in joy and friendship and develop their best human qualities. This is the kind of Creative society that volunteers tirelessly talk about at the international online conferences that take place on the ALLATRA IPM platform.
On July 24, 2021 another great event of planetary scale took place - the international online conference "GLOBAL CRISIS. THIS ALREADY AFFECTS EVERYONE". The uniqueness of the event is in the fact that it was organized and prepared by volunteers from different countries in their spare time and simultaneously interpreted online into 72 languages, including sign language. People realized the harmfulness of waiting for changes and shifting responsibilities to others. They have realized the need to act. This is the task of every human being without exception. It is the responsibility for the future and the inner desire to preserve life on the planet that inspires them to take action. All we have to do is to step away from the endless hustle and listen carefully to what these people are tirelessly talking about and trying to inform all humanity!
It is time to let go of old attitudes and dogmas and step out of the limiting comfort zone. This is what has led us to the kind of society we have built for our children. We took away their future...
We ourselves have created the current consumerist format of society. And it is important for each of us to honestly answer the following questions: do we want to live in this kind of world? Are we ready to leave such an Earth to our children? Are we ready to die?
We as humanity have come almost to the edge of a cliff, and only by uniting we still can change direction and choose Life. This choice is crucial for each person and for all civilization: to end our existence as a species in a consumer society or to preserve life and create a new society of creation!
Now is a unique time to unchain yourself, with eyes wide open to look at ourselves, at people around us, at the world around us. To see the Light, the Life and to revive a firm confidence in ourselves that we can do so much! After all, humanity is a one family, which includes completely different people but so related in their inner essence. And all of us, as a family, will face the same fate, but it depends solely on our common choice: death in enmity, selfishness and despair, or unification and prosperity for the sake of our common future!
Everyone can join the universal "Creative society" project initiated by an international friendly team of volunteers with the desire to create, unite and use their skills for the benefit of society! Through a universal shift from the consumer to the Creative format, we will be able to use advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and alternative non-fuel energy to save lives at a time of global climate change. Our future only depends on whether we can listen to each other and unite in a common goal – to pass all difficulties together and build a better world for us and our children!
Yana, participant of ALLATRA IPM<|endoftext|>Grow Your Own Ginger
What are the steps to planting ginger?
Ginger is a root crop. It doesn’t produce seeds, which is fine because all you need to grow ginger are some fresh rhizomes (literally some organic ginger) with living “eyes” on them. The eyes are growth buds from which the green shoots grow.
Just take them and plant them right into the soil if you live in a warm area, or into a big pot if you don’t. Then, wait. It sometimes takes a long time for ginger to send up shoots. The timing depends on the warmth of the soil, so if you plant when conditions are warm, you might see ginger in a few months. The best time to plant ginger in the ground is in late spring, as the
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that we’ve had samples from an asteroid return.
The first time was the first Hayabusa mission. And one of the cool things that researchers are hoping to figure out from these samples has to do with the origin of a type of tiny rock called a chondrule, which these chondrules are found in meteorites and asteroids. And the question is, how did they form? And the answer could tell us how the planets in our solar system formed, as well.
JOHN DANKOSKY: And this is something that people have been studying for quite some time. One of the interesting things in the story that you brought us is almost everybody who studies these things has a different idea about where they come from, what they mean.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. And some of the ideas for how they might have formed are very cool. Like, one idea is that there may have been lightning that struck dust and fused it into these chondrules. Another idea is that there were pressure waves in this cloud of cosmic dust that kind of pushed them together.
And these are pretty small objects we’re talking about. They range from maybe a couple millimeters wide to so small that you need a microscope to see them. But they are so common in asteroids and meteorites but not in planets. So by studying them, researchers can learn more about what was going on in the early solar system. Because these objects date back about 4.5 billion years.
JOHN DANKOSKY: I want to talk about your next story, which is really cool. It’s about an improved bionic eye. I didn’t know that bionic eyes were so well developed.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Bionic eyes are still in their early stages. But this project is definitely a step forward, I would say. It was tested in two monkeys.
And the concept behind a bionic eye is that you can put electrodes either on the surface of or slightly in the visual cortex of the brain and use them to stimulate the brain and to make the person to whom that brain belongs “see” something. I say see in quote marks, because you don’t necessarily even actually have to have a camera to do this. You could be stimulating the electrode artificially.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So do we know what sort of shapes people would actually be able to see? Again, these are monkeys where these tests are being done. But what exactly would this vision look like?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So this particular study is a new one from researchers in the Netherlands. And it involved stimulating monkeys’ brains. And actually, they could see letters.
So the monkeys were trained to recognize letters. And then the electrodes in their brains were stimulated to create the shape of those letters. And they were able to recognize it, which is very cool.
JOHN DANKOSKY: I’m showing my age here. But I think about the Six Million Dollar Man and his bionic eye. So maybe we’ll get there someday.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: There’s bionic eye projects out there– so maybe someday in the distant future.
JOHN DANKOSKY: In the distant future. Now, we know that rest is important. But you’ve got a story about how rest might be important even if you’re artificial intelligence.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: This is very interesting. Researchers are trying to develop artificial intelligences, these neural networks, that actually mimic– they work similarly to the way that human brains work. So we’re not talking about all AIs here. We’re talking about a specific type of AI.
And researchers were studying it. And they found that it started hallucinating almost. It started creating these random images sort of like the way that a human being who is extremely sleep deprived might hallucinate and have an issue like this. But they could sort of reset the AI by playing a static noise through it sort of the way that deep sleep moves through the human brain. And when they did this, the AI recovered, so to speak, and functioned better again.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So that makes so much sense from a human standpoint. Of course, we need a rest if we want to function well. What do we know about why this would help AI?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: When they talk about making the AI sleep, it’s not like putting a computer to sleep. When you put your computer to sleep, it’s just turned off or paused. When they make this AI undergo a sort of artificial sleep, they’re really stimulating it but with random noise in a certain way. And so that actually tells us a little bit of something about AI that works like brains. But it also tells us about human brains, about some of the reasons that it’s important to get a good night’s sleep and to achieve this deep sleep where the brain is allowed to almost reset itself.
JOHN DANKOSKY: Always a good tip, especially around the holidays. And speaking of the holidays, one last story here. It’s always a time at which we collect a lot of stuff, stuff that comes under the Christmas tree or whatever. There’s news this week about just how much stuff we as a species have actually created. And it’s a lot, Sophie.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: We have created so much stuff that it now outweighs all life on Earth.
JOHN DANKOSKY: What!
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So if you take all the living biomass, all the plants, all the insects, all the humans, all the other animals and compare that– if you weigh that against all the stuff that people have made, your smartphones, your houses, your coffee mug, human stuff weighs in at about 1.1 trillion metric tons. And it’s now surpassed the weight of life.
JOHN DANKOSKY: So, how did we measure this?
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So part of this is an approximation, researchers estimating how many artificial objects are on Earth and then how much they would weigh. And they compare it to how many living creatures are on Earth. And how much did they weigh?
And one of the really interesting things is just the short time period in which this has changed. So they estimate that, in about 1900, the amount of artificial stuff was equivalent to about 3% of the world’s biomass. And now, today, it’s surpassed 100%.
JOHN DANKOSKY: Wow.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Because we just keep making stuff. They think that, about every week, we create stuff that weighs as much as every human on Earth.
JOHN DANKOSKY: I have to admit, whenever I saw this story, the first thing I thought of was the beginning of the animated film, WALL-E, where he’s picking up all those little blocks of garbage and just stacking them higher and higher and higher. It feels like we’re getting to that point.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: We are creating a lot of trash in this way, right? Because everything that is created that comes to the end of its useful life then gets discarded. So yes, I think that picturing this sort of like the opening to WALL-E is not inaccurate. It also gives us a sense of just how much humans are changing the planet, are affecting the planet. Because we now are able to create enough stuff to outweigh life.
JOHN DANKOSKY: Wow. Well, we have run out of time. Thanks so much for chatting with me, Sophie. I really appreciate it.
SOPHIE BUSHWICK: My pleasure.
JOHN DANKOSKY: Sophie Bushwick is technology editor at Scientific American in New York.
John Dankosky works with the radio team to create our weekly show, and is helping to build our State of Science Reporting Network. He’s also been a long-time guest host on Science Friday. He and his wife have four cats, thousands of bees, and a yoga studio in the sleepy Northwest hills of Connecticut.<|endoftext|>Professor Pedro J.J. Alvarez from Rice University, gave a lecture on May 27, 2019 titled “Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment: A Vision to Enable Decentralized Water Treatment and Address Growing Challenges of the Water Energy Nexus”.
Through control over material size, morphology and chemical structure, nanotechnology offers novel materials that are nearly “all surface” and that can be more reactive per atom than bulk materials. Such engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) can offer superior catalytic, adsorptive, optical, quantum, electrical and/or antimicrobial properties that enable multi-functional technology platforms for next-generation water treatment. This presentation addressed emerging opportunities for nanotechnology to improve the selectivity and efficiency to remove priority pollutants, decrease electrical energy requirements, and meet a growing need for safer and more affordable decentralized water treatment and reuse. Because water is by far the largest waste stream of the energy industry, Professor Alvarez also discussed technological innovation to enable produced water reuse in remote (off-grid) oil and gas fields, to minimize freshwater withdrawal and disposal challenges. Examples of applicable nano-enabled technologies include fouling-resistant membranes with embedded ENMs that allow for self-cleaning and repair; capacitive deionization with highly conductive and selective electrodes to remove multivalent ions that precipitate or cause scaling; rapid magnetic separation using superparamagnetic nanoparticles; solar-thermal processes enabled by nanophotonics to desalinate with membrane distillation; disinfection and advanced oxidation using nanocatalysts; and nanostructured surfaces that discourage microbial adhesion and protect infrastructure against biofouling and corrosion. Professor Alvarez envisions using these enabling technologies to develop compact modular water treatment systems that are easy to deploy and can treat challenging waters to protect human lives and support sustainable economic development.<|endoftext|>一、原理
1、红外发射协议
红外发射协议已经在之前的文章中写过，在此就不赘述。
2、定时器计数和输入捕获
定时器便是依照一个特定的频率对计数值进行加一或减一操作，当数值溢出时则发生一个标志或中止。
定时器的输入捕获便是能够丈量输入信号的脉冲宽度。
本次便是经过一般计数和输入捕获的结合来完结的。
3、完结办法
运用定时器记载输入信号高脉冲的时刻，经过该时刻来判别数据是否是同步头信息、数据 1 或许数据 0。
二、完结
1、装备 定时器2 输入捕获通道
示例代码中运用 PA1 管脚，装备为上拉输入形式，复用功用为定时器2的通道2。
定时器选用一般定时器，定时器2，该定时器具有输入捕获功用。
装备定时器的两种作业形式，一个是一般计数器TIM_TImeBaseInit，一个是输入捕获形式TIM_ICInit。
装备定时器2的中止源，有两个中止源，一个是更新中止TIM_IT_Update，一个是输入捕获中止TIM_IT_CC2。
装备代码如下：
2、增加定时器2的中止服务函数
运用了两种定时器中止源，分别为计数溢出中止和输入捕获中止。可是这两种方法触发中止的中止服务函数是同一个，即void TIM2_IRQHandler（void）。
定时器运用的是 TIM2 通用定时器，形式为向上计数。在该形式中，计数器从 0 计数到主动加载值 （TIMx_ARR计数器的内容） ，然后从头从 0 开端计数而且发生一个计数器溢出事情。定时器计数溢出的周期为10ms，该中止的发生阐明在10ms内都没有输入捕获来清空计数值，也便是输入信号没有发生变化，阐明 10ms 没有收到红外信号了，因而可判别为接纳完结。
输入捕获是为了丈量高电平的持续时刻，因而选用上升沿触发中止，对计数值清零，切换下一次为下降沿触发；在下降沿触发中止时，记下计数值，切换下一次为上升沿触发。因而在下降沿记下的时刻即为高电平的时序时刻。记载高电平持续时刻的原因，是因为红外信号在表明逻辑0、逻辑1时低电平的持续时刻的相同的，而高电平的持续时刻不同的。
示例代码如下：
3、红外按键扫描函数
该函数放在主循环中，轮训判别按键是否接纳完结。假如接纳完结则开端剖析键值。
该函数回来一个16位的数值，其中低八位表明键值，高八位表明按下的次数，顺次来剖析长按键和短按键。这一点主要是经过红外协议中重复码的规则来完结的。
红外协议中规则，若按下一个键后没有铺开，则会以 108ms 为一个周期发送重复码。重复码表现为2.25ms的高电平。
示例代码如下：
4、主函数
在 main 函数中，对 IO 口和 定时器进行初始化。
主循环中，经过判别接纳完结标志位，对接纳完结的按键操控码进行打印。
SystemKeyHandle（）函数处理每一个按键的操作逻辑。
示例代码如下：
三、演示
如下图为串口打印出接纳的红外按键值信息：<|endoftext|>Introducing the Nickel Downloads 1,335 2
The students will be introduced to the nickel, the value of a nickel, and count nickels.
File Type: SMART Notebook lesson
Date submitted: September 17, 2012
Submitted by: kwillsonyshs
Note: By using any resource from this site, you are agreeing to these Terms.<|endoftext|>HACCP & HARPC
The role & application of HACCP & HARPC
How Rentokil supports food businesses
For over 90 years we have protected properties across the UK from pests
All our technicians are highly trained and certified pest controllers
Innovative and unique treatments that resolve pest problems effectively
The food trade has enormous impact on both the health of populations and the economies of nations.
Organisations from the UN to world trade bodies, national governments and processors accept that people have the right to expect a high standard from food. At the same time they need to ensure trade does not have so many restrictions that it becomes too burdensome.
The volume of world food trade is valued between £300–400 billion, according to FAO.
With the increasing urbanisation of populations, even developing countries are becoming more reliant on global trade and food processing for their supply of food.
It is important that in the long supply chains from farm to consumer food is kept safe, of good quality and suitable for consumption.
These requirements impact business sectors like food processors and producers in every country as consumers are demanding better safety and quality. Producers and processors exporting food to other countries are subject to their own national regulations and also the strict enforcements of standards and regulations of the major importing countries.
The implementation of food safety involves a complex mix of laws, standards and accepted good practices, involving governments, international organisations (e.g. WTO), industry organisations (e.g. GFSI, BRC), research agencies, independent standards bodies (e.g. BRC, IFS) and independent certification bodies.
The global reference point for food producers, processors, consumers, national food safety agencies and the international food trade is the Codex Alimentarius, first drawn up by the FAO and WHO in 1961 and managed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.
The importance of Codex Alimentarius was recognised in the 1985 United Nations Resolution 39/248:
"Governments should take into account the need of all consumers for food security and should support and, as far as possible, adopt standards from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization Codex Alimentarius..."
It has become the global driver for harmonisation of practices and standards among national bodies, for food safety and quality and also international trade. Its standards are recognised by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) for the settlement of trade disputes.
The Codex has stimulated countries to introduce new food legislation and Codex-based standards, and to establish or strengthen agencies responsible for monitoring compliance with regulations.
The EU set up the European Food Safety Authority in 2002 as an independent source of scientific advice.
The UK government established the independent Food Standards Agency (FSA) in 2001, bringing together several existing agencies into one body, to promote standards through the food chain and advise the government.
In the European Union, the food and drink industry is the biggest manufacturing sector in terms of jobs and value added. It is also both one of the world’s largest importers of food products and the world’s largest exporter of processed food and drink products, with an export value of €43 billion in 2013, according to the European Commission.
The EU negotiates trade agreements for member countries and represents all member countries in the WTO for multilateral trade agreements. It has negotiated bilateral agreements with members of all the major trading blocks, such as OECD countries, Gulf Co-operation Council, Mercosur and Andean countries, etc.
All EU and individual national measures are guided by the general principles of food and feed law described in the The General Food Law Regulation (EC) 178/2002. These cover all stages of the production, processing and distribution of food and animal feed.
The general objectives of EU food law are:
Further regulations on food hygiene were introduced in 2004:
These gave the food business operator primary responsibility for food safety and specified that the general implementation of procedures must be based on HACCP (hazard analysis and critical control point) principles. The regulations also specified the development of guides to good hygiene practices for specific processes to help businesses comply with the rules.
Food safety standards help companies establish good manufacturing processes so they can produce safe products that comply with food safety legislation and meet quality levels expected by consumers.
They are generally formulated by independent bodies such as BRC and IFS, adopted by food processing businesses and checked by certified accreditation bodies.
The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a body set up by the world’s leading retailers and manufacturers in 2000 to provide thought leadership and guidance on food safety management systems.
GFSI facilitates collaboration between the food safety experts from retail, manufacturing and food service companies, and also international organisations, governments, academia and service providers to the global food industry.
GFSI creates the benchmark for food safety standards and gives approval to those that reach its ‘standard for standards’.
The BRC Global Standard for Food Safety was the first to be approved by GFSI and is the most widely used worldwide. This sets out seven sections for an effective food safety system:
Learn more about the BRC Food Safety Standard.
HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a systematic approach to food safety that focuses on preventing contamination from biological, chemical, physical and radiological hazards.
HARPC (Hazard
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حاضر سه تولید کننده تشخیص مولکولی و یک تولید کننده کیت های سرولوژی در کشور در حال فعالیت هستند.
صفوی ادامه داد: در رابطه با کیتهای تشخیص مولکولی حدود ۱.۵ میلیون کیت مورد نیاز است که شرکتهای داخلی تعهد کردند ظرف یک ماه و نیم این میزان نیاز به کیت را تامین کنند.
مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی سازمان غذا و دارو، با عنوان این مطلب که در تامین ماسک مورد نیاز کشور هیچ مشکلی نداریم، افزود: خوشبختانه شرایط تولید ماسک به گونه ای است که امکان دپو برای پاییز و زمستان نیز فراهم شده است.
وی همچنین از تامین دستگاه ونتیلاتور در شرکت های داخلی برای بیمارستان های کشور خبر داد و گفت: کشورهایی که تا چند وقت قبل از آنها تقاضای دستگاه ونتیلاتور داشتیم، حالا متقاضی خرید این دستگاه ها از ایران هستند.
صفوی با اشاره به ظرفیت تولید ماسک پزشکی در کشور، افزود: قبل از شیوع کرونا، روزانه ۵۰۰ تا ۶۰۰ هزار عدد ماسک سه لایه در کشور تولید می شد که این عدد با شروع بیماری کرونا، به روزانه ۲.۵ میلیون عدد رسید. همچنین در تولید ماسک N۹۵ نیز قبل از کرونا روزانه ۱۵ هزار عدد تولید داشتیم که حالا به روزانه ۱۵۰ هزار عدد ماسک N۹۵ رسیده که می توانیم صادر هم کنیم.
مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی ادامه داد: البته در تولید ماسک های سه لایه با ورود گروه های جهادی، روزانه ۲ میلیون عدد ماسک پس از بسته بندی و ضد عفونی که صورت می گیرد، عرضه می شود.
وی در ارتباط با لباس های کادر درمانی نیز، گفت: قبل از شروع کرونا، ظرفیت تولید ما ۱۰ هزار دست لباس بود که حالا به بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار دست رسیده و امکان صادرات آن را نیز داریم.<|endoftext|>命里缺金的人最忌讳什么 缺金的人戴什么最旺爱占卦
命里缺金的人，如果是在生活里，那么主要也是需要注意好在貔貅的都是最好就是不要白饭个，因为对于命里缺金的话的，貔貅对于他们来讲，都是不好，容易破坏到了人的运势，一起来看看命里缺金的人最忌讳什么 缺金的人戴什么最旺吧。
命里缺金的人忌讳什么
忌摆放貔貅
虽然对很多人来说，貔貅都是可以起到招财效果的，但是如果一个人五行缺金的话，那么其本人的家中最好就是避免摆放貔貅。因为一般来说，貔貅都是会很容易的就对其本人的运势造成破坏的，因为貔貅属火，而活一般都是克金的。
忌摆放麒麟
对于一个五行缺金的人来说，家中摆放麒麟其实也是一个大忌。因为麒麟很容易会使得其本人家中的运势出现问题，而且麒麟还会很容易的就和其本人的各种运势有相冲的作用，这样一来自然就会使得其本人的运势和气场都变得越来越弱了。
忌摆放带刺植物
如果一个人五行缺金的话，那么这个人的个人运势里面一般都是缺乏那就坚硬的那一部分的，这样的人运势其实一般都是比较脆弱的。这个时候，五行缺金的人自然就一定要避免养带刺植物了，以为带刺植物很可能会损害其本人原本就很脆弱的运势。
命里缺金的定义
八字中由四柱组成，而四柱又由天干地支组成，所以有其五行，若四柱中金木水火土齐全，则为五行平衡，若缺少其中一个为五行不全，五行缺金，说明在八字中没有金，所以为命缺金。
八字论命是在找五行阴阳的平衡。同类和异类得分基本相同时，五行阴阳较平衡，一生较顺利。当同类和异类得分相差过大时，人生八字就过硬或过弱，一生起伏较大。喜神的选择一般从得分最少的哪一类中选取，此类中值最少的五行就是你的“喜神”或称“有用之神”。当“喜神”来自流年或大运时，命盘的五行会较平衡。平衡的五行较不会打架。换言之，不愉快的事会减到最低点，那一年就会较幸运。八字就是从这个平衡理论，去分析人一生的起落。
命里缺金的职业选择
四柱喜金，有利的方位是西方，不利南方，东南;其人喜白色，不利红色，喜居住坐西朝东的房子，床的放置东西向，床头在西。事业发展利西、中西， 不利南、东南。
四柱喜金，应从事与金有关的事业或职业为宜，如经营五金器材，粗铁材或金属工具材料等方面事业，坚硬事业、决断事业、主动别人性质的事业，一切武术家、鉴定师(评估师)、拍卖人员、法官、执法人员、总主宰、汽车界、交通界、金融界、工程业、科学界、武术家、开矿界、民意代表、珠宝界、伐木事业。
命里缺金的人，在事业上选择，或者是在颜色里的，方位等等，都是更需要注意好，而在颜色里去看，那么也是最好就是不要选择红色，另外，在一些带刺的植物，或者是貔貅，麒麟等等，这些都是最好就是不要摆放，对自己的运势不好的<|endoftext|>با توجه به وظایف مختلفی که می توانند انجام دهند، بیل مکانیکی خط ۶ باید با بسیاری از ملحقات سازگار باشد تا عملکرد موثری داشته باشد. بنابراین، اجازه دهید برخی از پیوستهای استاندارد بیل مکانیکی را بررسی کنیم که میتوانند به شما کمک کنند از دستگاه خود بیشتر بهره ببرید.
دو نوع قابل توجه اتصال سطلی برای بیل مکانیکی وجود دارد که شامل:
1- سطل الک می شود که به شما امکان می دهد خاک را الک کنید و برای محوطه سازی یا طبقه بندی سنگ ها در کارهای مربوط به تخریب مفید است و
2- سطل کج که ضمیمه اصلی است. بیل مکانیکی و برای تکمیل شیب ها، پرکردن و درجه بندی عالی است.
اتصالات گیره عمدتاً دو نوع هستند، گیره سنگ هیدرولیک و گیره خواب. اولاً، چنگ زدن به سنگ میتواند بیشتر از گرفتن صخره انجام دهد. آنها میتوانند برای کارهایی مانند جابجایی و جابجایی درختان و آوارها و جابجایی وسایل و ساختمانهای تخریبشده مفید باشند.
در حالی که گیره ها برای کارهایی هستند که نیاز به کنترل بیشتری دارند. آنها به شما امکان می دهند اشیایی را که جابجایی آنها سخت تر است و نمی خواهید به طور بالقوه با دندانه های چنگال به آنها آسیب برسانید، مانند تخته های بتنی یا چوبی برای دیوارهای حائل یا حصار ساختمانی قرار دهید و بردارید.
خراب کردن و پاره کردن پیوست ها. پیوست چاک دهنده ریشه درختان، صخره ها را از زمین های ناهموار و بتن جدا می کند. این ضمیمه برای موقعیت هایی که سطل معمولی نمی تواند آن را تحمل کند بهترین است.
سپس پودرساز و سنگ شکن هیدرولیک وجود دارد که بیشتر برای کار تخریب مناسب هستند. پودرساز به جدا شدن برای بازیافت کمک می کند و می تواند به راحتی صفحات بتنی یا دیوارهای بلوک خاکستر را خرد کند.
در مقابل، اتصال سنگ شکن هیدرولیک بیل مکانیکی شما را به یک چکش چکش تبدیل می کند و شکستن بتن، سنگ سخت زیر سطح و هاردپان را آسان می کند.<|endoftext|>Mansion Pond and Spring Border
Did you know?
- The swamp cypress is a native of southern USA and is best known from the Everglades of Florida. However, evidence of its presence during prehistoric times has been found near Bournemouth, proving it was once indigenous to the British Isles. In modern times, the species was introduced to Britain in 1640 by the plant hunter John Tradescant the Younger.
- Wakehurst has several water features including the Bog Garden, Iris Dell, Slips and Water Gardens. When the old South Drive Pond, near the schools entrance, was being cleared in 2009, staff found several war relics in the silt. They included metal tank tracks, a propellor and bullets.
The pond lies a short way southeast of the Mansion, reflecting the 400-year old sandstone building. Planted with waterlilies, and inhabited by mallards and moorhens, it features a central island on which an elegant swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum) stands. Rhododendrons and magnolias provide springtime colour, while pampas grasses at the northern end add year-round texture.
Things to look out for
Also at the northern end of the pond are several mature Japanese maples, whose leaves glow gold, orange, crimson and deep red in Autumn. These pre-date Kew’s involvement on the estate, and were probably planted by former owner Lady Price. The Spring Border is a recent addition to the pond, planted to provide early seasonal colour as well as to enhance safety for visitors around the pond. From March until late May this border displays a wealth of interesting bulbs, herbaceous perennials and shrubs. These include forsythia, flowering currant (Ribes) and Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride' with its flamboyant white flowers, also seen in the Slips. The lawn south of the Mansion, next to the Pond, is planted with thousands of naturalised narcissi, adding to the spring spectacular at Wakehurst.<|endoftext|>I often joke that we have been parents FOREVER…not really, but it often seems that way. It seems totally impossible that we have a child out of college and still have one in elementary school and one in middle school. This time of year, that becomes more than apparent as we schedule and plan for our fall conferences.
Sometimes, with Elementary students, it’s hard to know what things to discuss with the teacher, especially if everything seems to be going “just fine”. These seven tips can help your conference go smoothly and be productive.
- Take your own notes. As you near the time of your conferences, write down and questions or concerns that you have for your child’s teacher. The time in conferences can be limited, so you will want to be organized with your thoughts. If you have specific examples of work or assignments you do not understand, put them in a folder with your notes so that you can easily access them to use as examples.
- Ask your child’s opinion. Sometimes, our kids don’t tell us everything. They may not mention things that happen at school because they are worried, or they simply forget between the school and home. Sit down and talk to your child to find out if there is anything you need to know. Not sure how to have that conversation? This FREE printable can help you open up those lines of communication.
3.Be on time. This seems obvious, but it is amazing how many parents show up late, or just on time, for their parent-teacher conference. Conferences are scheduled in a tight configuration so that as many parents can meet with the teacher as possible. When you are late, your conference is either cut short or you will make other parents run late. This is not appreciated by other parents, or your child’s teacher.
4.Leave emotions out of it. Listen… I get it. Sometimes, we are emotional or upset when it comes to our children. Try to remain calm and business-like during your conference. When you get emotional, it is HARD to listen to what the other person has to say. Look at your teacher as part of a team of people, including you, who want to do what’s best for your child. If things are going wrong, try to calmly talk them out.
5.Use the Chain of Command. If you are struggling with your child’s teacher and need help, now is a great time to reach out and get it. Ask that the Principal or Counselor sit in on your session if you feel that things are going badly and you are going to need an intervention from others to help things go smoothly. That’s what they are there for, so reach out!
6.Take Notes. During the conference, write down any items that the teacher has pointed out that you may need to pay attention to for your child. These items are great to look back at later and begin implementing. If there are specific learning goals that your child is struggling with, ask for additional resources that you can do at home to help make the task easier.
7.Have a sense of humor. Kids do silly things…and say silly things…and that is totally normal. Sometimes, being able to laugh about something is the best response. If something happens that highlights your child’s imaginative nature, be ready to laugh it off. Part of the joy of kids in the Elementary years is the lovely unpredictability of their minds!<|endoftext|>Classical Physicist Fundamentals Explained
Nanoparticle synthesis can be accomplished through a vast array of routes. This property is called inertia. The electrons in a popular object can vibrate with a selection of frequencies, ranging from hardly any vibrations per second to a large number of vibrations per second.
It has quite a significant material tension, which is required to earn a high excellent oscillator. For instance, if you know a particle’s position with higher precision, you cannot know its momentum with higher precision there’s always a degree of uncertainty. The musical sounds help determine the plant growth in various forms and shapes as follows.
What’s Really Going on with Classical Physicist
The people who didnat, superior luck. Aside from using the word ‘Christmas’ there is not any mention of the Biblical story in any way. The major fault of somebody with a predominant Yellow Aura is that they may be overly critical of themselves and others.
The Basics of Classical Physicist
Condensed matter physics is a great exampleand accordingly, our book comprises a large number of condensed-matter topics. A few of the texts have exercises. It truly is your pick.
Minor alterations or additions to old topics aren’t indicated. If you’ve had any doubt about your capacity to manifest, or in case you would love to accelerate your progress please don’t hesitate to explore these Law of Attraction tools and videos on our site. Organized around the central notion of a vector space, the book consists of numerous bodily applications within the body of the text and many problems of a physical nature.
Classical Physicist Can Be Fun for Everyone
Music http://ecatalog.phoenix.edu/84_RALEIGH/2011/OCTOBER/HTML/The%20Universitys%20Teaching%20and%20Learning%20Model.html impacts the way we learn. Fresh ideas are necessary, but they know not where to locate them. It’s at this specific moment in time when things align within this method you’ve to gather all of the info you are able to.
In addition, it links quantum info and classical information below the identical theoretical roof for the very first moment. The Riemann-Hypothesis is among the explanations for why the properties are unknown. The ideal place to start for the overall reader.
Clearly, there’s no soul which exists independently from the body. Some will claim that there an ultimate goal of all life, though some will say there is nothing beyond matter. Everything is linked to everything else in the universe and thus, no true division is possible.
The modern wellness professional has a broad range of quantum physics-based diagnostic instruments and therapies at their disposal. The idea supporting the purification principle is that each system in a mixed state, whose properties you cannot fully know about, is part of a bigger system that’s in a pure state. In Adults, the majority of the bladder wall can’t be seen in the event the bladder contains more than 200-300mL of Urine.
The Argument About Classical Physicist
It is possible to only open 1 door at a moment. Light acts like a wave if you need to learn how it propagates, the way that it travels from 1 place to another. Fear is a slow vibration, even though a powerful one, resulting in a dense state that appears very solid.
How to Find Classical Physicist on the Web
It has to then be our key defense and offense too. It is the only law to rule all of them, (aserrrTolkien may have put it). If you don’t attend classes, your odds of understanding the subject is all but nil plus your points for attendance go down too.
Ancient navigators couldn’t measure longitude. I believe its a balance that is necessary. If it fails, one or file needs to be added to the very first and all manipulation ought to be repeated.
Introducing Classical Physicist
This is known as a quantum jump. Gravity is the consequence of this warping of spacetime. In this instance, an electron employs the photon’s energy to jump from the more compact orbit up to the bigger orbit.
To be able to have quantum computing explained, we should delve a bit into quantum mechanics. The info stored in the quantum states is normally lost to the surrounding atmosphere. Let’s examine exactly what resonance is and the way it works.
People that have a predominant quantity of blue in their Auras are peacemakers and have the capacity to calmly smooth out angry scenarios. Several have been engaged in building a web made from fear thoughts and violent thoughts for some time now. The stories aren’t frozen in antiquity.
Classical Physicist: the Ultimate Convenience!
It is impossible to include things like the names of all of the physicists and their contribution. To Rand, freedom means being in a position to do what you want when you would like to do it. This timeless study focuses on the job of Michael Faraday.
The MIT Physics Department is among the largest in the country, in part because it has astronomy and astrophysics. Computer modeling is vital for quantum and relativistic physics. It serves as the underpinning of many different disciplines including the other natural sciences and technological areas.
Rhetoric cannot be defined. Because the so-called Logical Fallacies do not have a thing to do with the range of a Logical System! This theory is the foundation for most digital communication.
In a nutshell, it’s for all those who made a decision to study theoretical physics, in their very own moment. We believed that each and every masters-level or PhD physicist needs to be knowledgeable about the fundamental concepts of all of the important branches of classical physics and ought to have some experience applying them to real world phenomena. I regularly found that mysterious, and I don’t know the reason it is that the appropriate laws of physics are expressible in such a tremendous range of means.<|endoftext|>Koltuk
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training. An analysis of a database developed by the American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) to explore the connection between employer investment in training and company performance concluded that, although firms that invested in training seemed to be more productive than those that did not, it was difficult to tie higher performance levels directly to the training offered (Bassi, Harrison, Ludwig, & McMurrer, 2001). In any case, those involved in workplace training report that when there is little or no opportunity provided for the workers to use the new learning, it will not be retained (Kavanaugh, 1999; Pierce, 2001; Sarmiento & Schurman, 1992).
Issue E: Measuring Outcomes
Measuring training and instructional outcomes can be problematic (Affholter, 1995). In classes for immigrant workers, there can be a lack of clarity about the outcomes being sought, i.e., an uncertainty about whether the instructional goals are improved productivity or workers speaking English on the job (Kavanaugh, 1999). Often goals are not clearly stated at the outset of the course, monitored throughout the course, and then evaluated at the end (Affholter). In short, program providers may not know what to measure, how to measure, or when to measure outcomes of the training.
SuggestionsOffer short, highly focused classes with clearly stated, measurable, and attainable objectives
Providing short, targeted classes with limited goals can be effective in the workplace (Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh, 1999). A 6-week course on accent reduction in Pima County, Arizona, for example, has been popular both with employers and with immigrant workers who have at least an intermediate level of English. Similarly, with pre-literate Latino housekeepers, a 3-week course with the three goals of greeting residents, supervisors, and co-workers; expressing lack of comprehension; and asking for clarification has been successful at a nursing home in Falls Church, Virginia (Burt, 2002).
When classes are focused and objectives are clearly stated and realistic as to what can be accomplished in a short time, it is easier to assess and monitor outcomes. Workers are more likely to complete a 6-week course than one that lasts 4 months. Furthermore, if the classes are carefully scheduled so as not to be held during rush times, there is less likelihood that the worker will be pulled from the class to go back to work (Kavanaugh, 1999).
Educate everyone about the process of learning a second language
Few people in this country appreciate the difficulty of learning and using a second language. More than 82% of the people in the United States speak only English (U.S. Census Bureau, 2003). Employers, native-English-speaking workers, and immigrant workers all need to appreciate the challenges of learning to speak English on the job. Educators report the value of using "shock language" classes (a short lesson taught entirely in a language unknown to anyone in the room except the instructor) with employers to give them a brief introduction to what foreign-born workers face in an English-speaking environment (Schrage, 1997). Giving native-speaking workers a shock-language experience could likewise increase their understanding of the complexity of learning a new language and help them become more supportive of the immigrant workers' attempts to try out new language and behaviors on the job. This, in turn, would motivate the immigrant workers to use what they have learned on the job.
Use the native language
Limited use of the native language in workplace instruction, particularly in work sites where much of the workforce speaks the same native language, can help avoid miscommunication and can deepen learner comprehension of difficult concepts (Katz, 2000; Moore, 1999; Taggart & Martinez, 2003). Because bilingual instruction does not imply translation of all course content but rather a judicious choice of which language to use for which purposes, bilingual teachers need explicit criteria concerning when to use the native language and when to use English (Taggart & Martinez). The workers' native language should be used to teach difficult content that they need to know in order to do a task. Then the English vocabulary and structures they need to read, listen to, write, and talk about the tasks should be taught (Taggart & Martinez).
Huerta-Mac'as (2003) offers another model for using two languages: A topic is introduced in the native language; key English vocabulary items are taught; hands-on activities (such as those involving workplace machines) are carried out in English and assessed in English; technology activities follow, with discussion in the native language; and the final discussion and question and answer activity is carried out in whichever language each individual student prefers. When the class has speakers of several different languages, Huerta-Mac'as suggests dividing the class into same-language small groups for discussion of the workplace issues in their native language. Each group then, in English, frames questions about the workplace issues for the teacher.
Get the leaders involved
It is professional wisdom in workplace instruction that, before beginning the classes, the instructor needs to get all the support of all employer stakeholders including chief officers, human resource personnel, and direct supervisors of the workers (Alamprese & Kay, 1993; Burt, 1997). However, worker leaders need to be involved as well-if not directly in the classes, as least as advocates to encourage others to attend (Pierce, 2001). They also need to be involved in planning the classes, setting the goals, and advising the educational service provider. The message that needs to be sent to the immigrant workers is that value is placed on learning English both by the employers and by fellow employees (ABC Canada, 1999).
Provide opportunities to use English on the job
Pierce (2001) describes a workplace where the company established and publicized a process for achieving promotions or higher pay. One of the skills workers had to demonstrate was a certain level of English literacy and oral proficiency. There are other ways, however, to encourage the use of English on the job that do not involve formal assessment of skills: Instructors can invite supervisors to visit classes; they can also encourage supervisors to have conversations in English with the learners about what they are learning and about their job tasks. Employers can promote discussion among native and nonnative English speakers on the job through English language discussion tables at breaks (Burt, 2002) and mentoring or tutoring by the native speakers (Pierce). This tutoring should not be seen as a substitute for language instruction given by a trained instructor but rather as ancillary support. Because merely speaking a language does not give one the skills to teach someone else to speak the language, native speakers who are tutoring co-workers in English should be given training. This training can often be provided for a modest fee through local literacy agencies or other English language service providers (Stuart, 1994).
English language ability is related to higher wages and more stable employment, yet little training is currently offered to immigrants at the workplace. Issues in providing this instruction include unrealistic expectations both of what can be learned in a short workplace class and how quickly language and cultural behaviors can and should be changed; difficulties in defining and assessing outcomes; and a lack of value placed on the instruction. Research is needed on the use of the native language in workplace instruction; on the efficacy of short-term classes; and on creative ways of providing, monitoring, and assessing English language instruction on the job.
ABC Canada. (1999). Success stories in workplace basic education for small business. Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Author. Retrieved November 10, 2003, from www.abc-canada.org/workplace_education/success.asp
Affholter, D. P. (1995, Winter). Monitoring outcomes. The Grantsmanship Center Magazine, 9-13.
Alamprese, J. A., & Kay, A. (1993). Literacy on the cafeteria line: Evaluation of the Skills Enhancement Training Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. (ERIC No. ED368933)
Bassi, L., Harrison, P., Ludwig, J., & McMurrer, D. (2001, June). Human capital investments and firm performance. Atlanta, GA: Human Capital Dynamics.
Burt, M. (1997). Workplace ESL instruction: Interviews from the field. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved from www.literacynet.org/eslwp/home.html
Burt, M. (2002, November). Workplace ESL instruction: Where we've been and where we're going. Paper presented at the ESL in the Workplace Academy, State College, PA.
Chiswick, B. R., & Miller, P. W. (2002). Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations, and the business cycle. Journal of Popular Economics, 15, 31-57.
Cummins, J. (1991). Language learning and bilingualism (Sophia Linguistica Monograph No. 29). Tokyo: Sophia University, Sophia Institute for International Communication.
Greenberg, E., Macias, R. F., Rhodes, D., & Chan, T. (2001). English literacy and language minorities in the United States (Statistical Analysis Report No. NCES 2001464). Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics. Retrieved September 27, 2003, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2001464
Hayflich, F. (1995). Measuring productivity gains from workplace ESL programs. The Connector, 6, 1-2.
Huerta-Mac'as, A. G. (2003). Meeting the challenge of adult education: A bilingual approach to literacy and career development. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 47(3), 218-226.
Katz, M. L. (2000). Workplace language teaching and the intercultural construction of ideologies of competence. The Canadian Modern Language Journal, 57(1), 144-172.
Kavanaugh, K. (1999, April). Teaching the language of work. Training and Development, 14-16.
Li, D. (2000). The pragmatics of making requests in the L2. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 57(1), 58-87.
Mikulecky, L. (1992). Workplace literacy programs: Variations of approach and limits of impact. San Antonio, TX: National Reading Conference. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED353461)
Mikulecy, L. (1997). Too little time and too many goals. Focus on Basics, I(D) 10-13.
Milroy, L., & Muysken, P. (Eds.). (1995). One speaker, two languages: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on code-switching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Moore, R. (1999). Empowering the ESL worker within the new work order. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 43(2). 142-151.
National Institute for Literacy. (n.d.). Workforce literacy. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from www.nifl.gov/nifl/facts/workforce.html#corporate
Pierce, F. D., (2001, April). ESL: Valuable resource or idealism: Using case studies for finding answers. American Society of Safety Engineers, 35-39.
Sarmiento, A., & Schurman, S. (1992). A job-linked literacy program for SPC: Are we talking about work training, work reorganization, or more equitable workplaces? Washington, DC: Work in America Institute.
Schrage, R. (1997, Fall). Forming a learning consortium for small businesses to form a workplace ESL consortium. The Connector, 9, 1-2. Retrieved from www.cal.org/Archive/projects/Mellon.htm#NEWS
Stuart, P. (1994, November). Employees launch ESL tutoring at the workplace. Personnel Journal, 49-54.
Taggart, K., & Martinez, S. (2003). One classroom, two languages: Adult bilingual curriculum development. Focus on Basics, 6,(C), 18-21.
Thomas, W. P., & Collier, V. (1997). School effectiveness for language minority students. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. Retrieved June 22, 2005 from http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/pubs/resource/effectiveness/thomas-collier97.pdf
U.S. Census Bureau. (2003, June). United States foreign-born population (Census Data Tables). Retrieved December 22, 2003, from www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/foreign/datatbls.html
U.S. Department of Education, Division of Adult Education and Literacy. (2002, April). State-administered adult education program 2001 enrollment Washington, DC: Author.
Van Duzer, C., Moss, D., Burt, M., Peyton, J. K., & Ross-Feldman, L. (2003) OECD Review of adult ESL education in the United States. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Westerfield, K., & Burt, M. (1996). Assessing workplace performance problems: A checklist. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved November 30, 2003, from www.cal.org/caela/digests/Cheklst.htm
This document was produced at the Center for Applied Linguistics (4646 40th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20016 202-362-0700) with funding from the U.S. Department of Education (ED), Office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE), under Contract No. ED-99-CO-0008. The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the positions or policies of ED. This document is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission.<|endoftext|>MANCHESTER (INGHILTERRA) - Cristiano Ronaldo è ormai un caso. Dopo le polemiche dovute alla sua assenza al raduno del Manchester United (ufficialmente per "motivi familiari"), il campione portoghese sembrerebbe sempre più lontano dai Red Devils. Secondo "Mundo Deportivo" il fuoriclasse portoghese è pronto a dire addio a Old Trafford e alla Premier League, nonostante un contratto la cui scadenza è fissata per il 30 giugno 2023. Un congedo dai Red Devils che sembrerebbe essere sempre più vicino e dagli scenari molteplici secondo la stampa spagnola che sottolinea quanto sia più logico, per entrambe le parti, raggiungere entro la scadenza stessa per non incorrere in problemi burocratici non di poco conto. Il "Mundo Deportivo" cita a questo proposito l'articolo 17 dello Statuto e trasferimento dei calciatori, il quale "consente a un giocatore o alla società di risolvere il contratto senza giusta causa. In ogni caso, la parte che risolve il contratto è obbligata al risarcimento" che "sarà calcolato tenendo conto della legislazione nazionale, delle caratteristiche dello sport e di altri criteri oggettivi. Tali criteri devono comprendere, in particolare, il compenso e le altre prestazioni spettanti al calciatore in forza del contratto in essere o del nuovo contratto, il tempo contrattuale residuo, fino ad un massimo di cinque anni, le quote e le spese pagate dalla società precedente (ammortizzate nel corso della durata del contratto), nonché la questione se la risoluzione del contratto avvenga in un periodo protetto”. Ronaldo, scrive "Mundo Deportivo", percepisce 23 milioni di euro netti a stagione e, considerando il regolamento sopracitato, potrebbero verificarsi due scenari distinti: nel caso in cui il calciatore non firmi un nuovo contratto dopo la risoluzione del precedente, in linea di massima, "il compenso sarà equivalente al residuo valore del contratto che è stato risolto anticipatamente" ma se il giocatore dovesse firmare un nuovo contratto prima della decisione definitiva di risolvere quello precedente "il valore del nuovo contratto nel periodo corrispondente al tempo residuo del contratto rescisso anticipatamente sarà detratto dal valore residuo del contratto rescisso anticipatamente".
Ronaldo, il "salvagente-Mondiale"
L'intricata la vicenda Ronaldo-Manchester United esplosa nelle ultime ore ruoterebbe intorno a quello che la Fifa definisce "periodo protetto". Quest'ultimo, secondo il regolamento, comprende i primi tre anni di contratto se il calciatore lo ha firmato quando aveva meno di 28 anni o solo due anni se il calciatore lo ha firmato quando aveva 28 anni o più. E questo è il caso di Cristiano Ronaldo che in questo momento ha 37 anni e che ha appena compiuto il primo dei due anni del periodo di tutela. In questo caso, la Fifa stabilisce sanzioni molto dure per il giocatore che agisce in questo periodo: "Consiste in una restrizione di quattro mesi alla sua idoneità a giocare in qualsiasi partita ufficiale. In caso di circostanze aggravanti, la restrizione sarà di sei mesi. Queste sanzioni sportive entreranno in vigore immediatamente dopo che la decisione è stata notificata al giocatore. Tali sanzioni sportive saranno sospese nel periodo compreso tra l'ultima partita ufficiale della stagione e la prima partita ufficiale della stagione successiva, comprese in entrambi i casi le coppe nazionali e i campionati internazionali per club. Tuttavia, tale sospensione delle sanzioni sportive non si applica se il giocatore è un membro regolare della squadra rappresentativa della federazione che può rappresentare,e l'associazione in questione partecipa alla finale di un torneo internazionale nel periodo compreso tra l'ultima e la prima partita della stagione”. Ronaldo quindi, a prescindere da quello che sarà il suo futuro con lo United, parteciperà regolarmente ai Mondiali in Qatar.
Ronaldo salterebbe la fase a gironi di Champions
Qualora Cristiano dovesse rompere unilateralmente il contratto con il Manchester United, non potrebbe disputare alcuna partita per il suo futuro club fino a novembre. Ciò significherebbe saltare l'intera fase a gironi della Champions League o di una qualsiasi altra competizione organizzata dalla Uefa.
Ronaldo, lo United minaccia di cacciarlo
Dalla Spagna si mette in risalto anche un altro scenario: se Ronaldo continua a non presentarsi agli allenamenti dello United, il club mancuniano potrebbe ricorrere alle maniere forti con l'espulsione dal club. Un'eventualità che coinciderebbe con la risoluzione immediata del contratto ma senza alcun compenso per l'anno residuo. Ciò trova riscontro nell'articolo 14 punto 2 dello stesso Statuto ove si legge testualmente che "qualsiasi comportamento abusivo di una parte avente per oggetto la forzatura della sua controparte di risolvere un contratto o di modificarne le condizioni, costituisce causa giustificata di risoluzione della controparte. (giocatore o squadra)". Una situazione complicata che vive un momento di assoluta tensione tra le parti.<|endoftext|>摘 要：2006年1月1日开始实施的新公司法对中小
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- 20 of the funniest online reviews ever
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Eufaula, Oklahoma, the county seat of McIntosh County is located 12 miles south of Interstate 40 at the junction of US Highway 69 and Oklahoma State Highway 9.
Just one half mile east of Eufaula was the site of North Fork Town,
settled by the Creek Indians shortly after their arrival in this area
in 1836. The Texas Road and a branch of the California Road crossed at
North Fork Town, making it the center of traffic. This important tribal
community played host to the treaty made between the Confederates,
Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw Nations in 1861. North Fork Town is now
covered by Lake Eufaula.
Much of the colorful history of this area; Indian life, Outlaw gangs, and Civil War battles still remain for visitors to see. The Battle of Honey Springs, the largest and most important of the battles fought during the Civil War in Oklahoma, took place July 17, 1863 on a site 3 ½ miles northeast of Checotah, Oklahoma.
One of the most famous landmarks of the area has vanished beneath the waters of Lake Eufaula. Standing Rock, which stood 63 feet above the waters of the Canadian River five miles east of Eufaula, was noted as a fishing spot by early day settlers. Standing Rock was first recorded on papers of early day Spanish Explorers.
The City of Eufaula is situated around beautiful Eufaula Cove. This is the gateway to many outdoor activities such as:
- Fishing - which include:
- Sand bass
Our city is definitely on the move. Whether you enjoy the outdoors, unique one-of-a-kind restaurants, antique shops, or craft stores, we think you will find it here. You won't miss the best feature of our community, no matter where you go in town, and that is, you will be greeted with warm, friendly, and genuine home-town hospitality not found in many places!« back to cities in Foothills
« back to regions<|endoftext|>Yeni bir araştırmaya göre dünya çapında kuş gribinin yayılmasına göçmen kuşlar neden oluyor. Göçmen kuşlarının rotalarının izlenmesi yoluyla salgınların erken teşhisinde yardımcı olacağı düşünülüyor.
Kuş gribi suşları kümes hayvanlarını da büyük ölçüde tehdit ediyor. İnsanda hastalığa neden olduklarında ise yaşamı tehdit eden boyutta olabiliyor.
Araştırma H5N8’in en çok Asya’dan Avrupa’ya ve Kuzey Amerika’ya göç eden kuşlar yoluyla yayıldığını ortaya koyuyor.
Araştırmada 2014’ün başında Güney Kore’de kuşlar arasında görülen salgından sonra H5N8 kuş gribinin dünyaya yayılımı incelendi. Japonya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’ya yayılan virus, bu bölgelerde 2014 sonbaharı ve 2015 ilkbaharı arasında salgınlara neden olmuştu.
Kaynak: Edinburgh Üniversitesi basın bülteni, 13 Ekim 2016<|endoftext|>Since 1974, every 5th day of June is celebrated as World Environment Day (WED) by the United Nations as it’s “most important day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our environment.”
The World Environment Day (WED) has since its inception remained the UN’s flagship campaign for raising awareness on critically-important environmental challenges – from air pollution and climate change to environmental degradation. Also known as the People’s Day, the day is meant to encourage people to take action aimed at taking care of the earth – locally, nationally or globally.
As it is the tradition, every year’s celebration is hosted by one country; this year’s global host for WED is India, one of the countries being seriously threatened by plastic pollution. India has made an ambitious commitment to tackle plastic pollution in its water bodies by banning all single-use plastic by 2022.
About 4.4 million tonnes of plastic is said to be found in Africa’s water bodies, according to a finding of the United Nations.
“Plastic, and waste management in general, is a very big problem in Africa,” Mohamed Atani, regional information officer for the UN Environment told AFP. “Most of the plastic disposed in the ocean comes from the daily use of single-use plastics.”
The African Development Bank described World Environment Day 2018 as “a call to action for all of us to come together to combat one of the greatest environmental challenges of our time – plastic pollution. The theme invites all stakeholders to consider how they can make changes in their everyday lives to reduce the heavy burden of plastic pollution on the natural and human environment.”
This year’s celebration is themed beating plastic pollution. Every year, it is estimated that over 8 million tons of plastic find its way into the world’s various oceans and that if this trend continues unabated, by 2050, there would be more plastic in the world’s water bodies than fish.
However, Erik Solheim, Head of UN Environment believes there was now “more momentum than ever before to beat plastic pollution and protect the oceans that we all share from the tide of disposable plastic. Seeing so many countries rise to the occasion by joining the Clean Seas campaign means we are all moving towards healthier oceans that are free from pollution and full of life.”
According to the UN Environment, various Heads of State would be meeting with the leaders of international organizations at the G7 summit holding this week in Quebec, Canada to “discuss far-reaching strategies to address specific challenges for the oceans, including plastic pollution, overfishing, rising sea levels and the resiliency of coastal communities.
“More governments than ever are implementing some kind of intervention against single-use plastics – from bans, restrictions and levies on disposable plastic items to the implementation of better recycling facilities and the development of viable alternatives to the most common contributors to marine litter,” says a press statement by UN Environment.
While speaking at an event held in commemoration of WED 2018 at the Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, an environmental health expert, Dr Ado Bello, said the negative consequences of plastic pollution were not only on water bodies instead it affected soil fertility as well, hence the need for proper disposal strategies for plastic materials.
“Plastic pollution also affects soil fertility however awareness about plastic pollution is lacking among the people; the government is responsible for educating people about the dangers of plastic pollution,” says Bello who was speaking at a WED 2018 commemorative event organized by the Bayero University in collaboration with the Nigerian Environmental Society, Global Shapers Community, Global Youth Climate Network and Baraka on Environment.
The UN Environment had on June 5th, in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released a report titled: “Single-use Plastics: A roadmap for Sustainability”, outlining the global scope of efforts to beat plastic pollution, providing analyses of case studies from more than 60 countries to present the world’s first comprehensive study of the global movement to beat plastic pollution.
Similarly, the World Oceans Day is celebrated every June 8 to raise global awareness of the state of the oceans and aquatic life, and advocate for individual and policy action for healthy seas. This year, in line with World Environment Day the theme of the World Oceans Day is centered on preventing plastic pollution – 8 million tonnes of which end up in the world’s ocean’s every year.
Why you should support African Newspage
As advertising revenue continues to fall across the news media, news publications like African Newspage increasingly have to rely on the support of readers like you, to survive!<|endoftext|>The American science-fiction horror film The Fly (1958) was an influential monster movie. Although the movie received mixed reviews, it was a box-office hit and spawned two less-successful sequels, Return of the Fly (1959) and Curse of the Fly (1965).
The film focuses on Andre Delambre (played by David Hedison), a French Canadian scientist. He is conducting experiments on the transference of matter and decides to see if he can transport himself. However, a common fly enters the transport chamber with him. To the horror of his wife, Helene (played by Patricia Owens), Andre emerges from the chamber with a fly’s head and arm. The situation gets worse as the insect’s anatomy and instincts slowly take over the mind and body of the scientist. Realizing he is doomed to become an insect forever unless the experiment is reversed, Andre attempts to locate the fly, which now bears his head. When the search is unsuccessful, Andre has Helene kill him. Arrested for murder, she is released when the fly is finally discovered, and then squashed, in their garden.
The Fly was based on a short story of the same name by George Langelaan; the screenplay was written by Australian author James Clavell. The movie was directed and produced by Kurt Neumann. A gory but more acclaimed remake, directed by David Cronenberg, was released in 1986.<|endoftext|>在送傅芊芊回程的途中，裴烨因为有工作要忙，上了车之后他就在打电话。
路程过了一半时，裴烨的电话才安静了下来。
傅芊芊一般不会主动和裴烨说话，因为裴烨没有开口，所以俩人几乎全程...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章<|endoftext|>For the Animal and Human souls that suffered or suffering the injustice of speciesism.
We are raising insensitive children who are taught to deny when animals are suffering. How do we expect humans would treat each other equally?
To REALLY change the world we must look deeper into the problem. How and when speciesism, racism was formed in human history in the first place. Where did we got this idea that one life is more important than the other ?
The way we treat animals – we treat each other! And that will never change until we understand that EVERY single soul is equal and all life is interconnected<|endoftext|>%c：输出字符，配上%n可用于向指定地址写数据。
%d：输出十进制整数，配上%n可用于向指定地址写数据。
%x：输出16进制数据，如%ilx表示要泄漏偏移i处8字节长的16进制数据，32bit和64bit环境下一样。
%p：输出16进制数据，与%x基本一样，只是附加了前缀0x，在32bit下输出4字节，在64bit下输出8字节，可通过输出字节的长度来判断目标环境是32bit还是64bit。
%s：输出的内容是字符串，即将偏移处指针指向的字符串输出，如%i$s表示输出偏移i处地址所指向的字符串，在32bit和64bit环境下一样，可用于读取GOT表等信息。
%n：将%n之前printf已经打印的字符个数赋值给偏移处指针所指向的地址位置，如%100×10hn表示写入的地址空间为2字节，%lln表示写入的地址空间为8字节，在32bit和64bit环境下一样。有时，直接写4字节会导致程序崩溃或等候时间过长，可以通过%hhn来适时调整。
%n是通过格式化字符串漏洞改变程序流程的关键方式，而其他格式化字符串参数可用于读取信息或配合%n写数据。
格式化字符串漏洞常见的标志为printf(&str)，其中str中的内容是可控的。printf在解析format参数时，会自动从栈上format字符串结束的位置，按顺序读取格式化字符串对应的参数。
如图所示，执行的命令为printf(“%s %d %d %d %x”,buf, 1, 2, 3)，紧随格式化字串后压入栈上的参数为4个，但格式化字串有五个参数，printf在解析第五个参数%x时，会继续往栈上读取，造成了信息泄露：
IDA中主函数逻辑如下：首先判断用户名是否为root，然后从系统中读取一个随机数，判断用户的输入与随机数是否相等。随机数输入的长度限制为0x50，告别了栈溢出的可能，随机数输入错误1次后exit_flag会置0，在下一次输入错误后程序会退出。
唯一的利用点在于程序中存在printf(&s)，而s是可控的，因此可以用格式化字符串的任意地址读功能获取随机数：
.data:0000000000202098 exit_flag db 1
在输入中输入格式化字符串%x，程序会打印栈上的信息：
Hi, please input your name:root
泄露出来的数据依次为RSI RDX RCX R8 R9 RSP+0x8 RSP+0x10 RSP+0x18的内容，在64位系统中，函数前5个参数通过寄存器传参，对应RSI RDX RCX R8 R9，函数不会泄露RDI，即格式化字符串本身的地址内容。
当寄存器的内容不足以填满格式化字符串的参数时，printf会继续往栈上索引，从RSP+0x8，即main函数的栈基址开始读取，刚好在第8个参数泄露了位于rsp+10h的随机数0x6db2adca20d558ab。
现在我们知道怎么计算偏移来读取任意地址的信息了，如果读取离当前RSP很远的信息，比如偏移了100个%p，可以使用的含义为输出对应位置的参数，比如%8$p输出第8个%p的数据：
Hi, please input your name:root
pwndbg提供了一种方便的函数fmtarg，使用格式为fmtarg addr。在进入printf函数时断下，调用fmtarg后可以自动计算格式化参数与addr的偏移。fmtarg在计算index时将RDI也算了进去，后面会自动减一作为%$p的参数：
printf除了能将数据输出至标准输出，还能将数据输出至某一地址。printf通过%n、%hn、%hhn三个参数将已打印的字符个数输出至格式化参数对应的地址中，如：
可以通过格式化串中的输出占位符来调整输出字符串的个数：
%n一次写入四个字节，%hn一次写入两个字节，%hhn一次只写入一个字节。如果写入的字节数大于格式化字符串所对应的最大字节数，则发生溢出置0。
在空间足够的情况下，推荐使用%hhn进行写入，一来可以避免sprintf等函数末尾自动填充\0，二来通过溢出修改写入字节（如0x64 -> 0x32）所需的字符数较少，不会卡死。如果空间有限，则需酌情考虑使用其他格式字串或更换方法：
与其他格式化字符串一样，%n系列也可以通过 $运算符来进行偏移，从而实现任意地址写的功能。下面我们通过一个简单的实例来康康如何进行写入，demo源码如下：
程序执行到printf前，栈上的数据分布如下：
rsp 0x7fffffffdb50 <- 0xa /* '\n' */
我们的目标是修改位于0x7fffffffdb50变量的值，注意，%n参数对应的是指针，我们需要借用一层跳板来执行解引用后修改操作，即传入0x7fffffffdb58这一指向0x7fffffffdb50的指针。
使用fmtarg得出该地址与格式化字符串的偏移为7：fmtarg 0x7fffffffdb58 The index of format argument : 8 ("%7hnn；%65c将打印栈上的垃圾数据，用于控制输出长度，进而控制修改的值。程序执行完后，t的值被修改成65：<|endoftext|>Dicks, J. E., & Le Blanc, B. (2009). Using drama for learning to foster positive attitudes and increase motivation: Global simulation in French Second Language classes. Journal for Learning through the Arts, 5(1).
Researchers conducted a formative evaluation study to determine whether the use of a dramatic role play module introduced in core French classrooms resulted in an increase in motivation and desire to learn French. The researchers developed a dramatic role play module that included planning scenarios, script writing, and video recorded performances, to be implemented in seven ninth- and tenth-grade core French classrooms in New Brunswick, Canada. Researchers gathered data through teacher interviews and student pre- and post-program surveys. Student survey results indicated significant increases in value and enjoyment of French as well a significant increase in the desire to study French. Students’ likelihood of using French outside of school also increased.
Students gained more enjoyment from learning French as a result of the drama module. Students also gained a better understanding of the importance of learning French and reported being more likely to use French outside of school. Though teachers reported that students were more motivated to learn French during the drama module, students’ confidence levels regarding the use of French went down when comparing post-test to pre-test survey responses. This finding may reflect the students’ increased awareness of challenges in speaking French in less structured and more spontaneous situations.
Significance of the Findings:
These results of this formative evaluation suggest that dramatic play increases student motivation, enjoyment, and valuing of learning a second language. In an ever expanding and globalized society, second language acquisition is an important skill for students. The dramatic play module could lead to improved academic outcomes in French and other languages.
Teachers of seven ninth- and tenth-grade French core classes agreed to participate and use learning through drama to help students learn French and to increase student motivation and enjoyment of speaking French. Six teachers participated in post-intervention interviews and four classes of students took pre- and post- test surveys on attitude and motivation to speak French.
Prior to the start of the intervention period, researchers met with the seven teachers to solicit input on the design of the intervention and to train the teachers on the particular learning through drama protocol to be used. Teachers implemented the new dramatic play module 30-50 minutes four to five times per week for four to six weeks. Teachers were responsible for teaching their own classes using the dramatic play protocol co-developed by the researchers and teachers. The protocol included prompting students to imagine a place with people involved in a situation. Students then imagined themselves in roles, created the physical space in which to act out the situation, wrote scripts, and performed these scenarios—most of which were recorded on video, allowing students to watch the performances.
The researchers conducted the formative evaluation through the use of teacher interview and attitudinal and motivation pre- and post- student surveys.
Limitations of the Research:
Interpretation of study results is limited by lack of fidelity of implementation. The authors indicated that teachers followed the protocol differently, noting that the time period of implementation ranged from four to six weeks and sessions probably differed by intensity and duration, depending on the teacher’s preference. This variation makes it impossible to know whether the results accurately reflect the program as it was designed to be used. The absence of researcher observation contributes to this issue.
The study lacked a control group to compare gains in
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ısını inceledi. Sergei Golovkin'i denedim ve akvaryumdaki balıkların ateşi üzerine bir tencerede pişirin. Ne yazık ki, sadizmin tezahürleri göz önüne alındığında, gelecekteki suçlunun ebeveynleri dikkat çekmeden tepki gösterdi.
Okulda, Sergei Golovkin çok iyi çalışmadı vesınıf arkadaşları arasında popüler değildi. Ancak, herkesi şaşırtan, sertifika ile birlikte gümüş madalya aldı. Ortaöğretimi aldıktan sonra Sergei, başarılı bir şekilde veteriner hekimlik diploması ile mezun olduğu Ziraat Akademisine girdi. Gelecek suçluyla yapılan çalışma sırasında hoş olmayan bir olay oldu. Golovkin bir grup genç holigan tarafından dövüldü ve ciddi şekilde yaralandı. Ona göre bazı dişler dövülmüş, kaburgaları kırılmış ve ciddi morluklar getirmiştir. Bazı uzmanlara göre, bu olaydan sonra Sergei, intikam hakkında ciddiyetle fanteziye başladı. Bir gençle aynı zamanda, istismarcılara karşı şiddet hayalleri, cinsel fantezilerle serpiştirildi. Ancak, tüm sıradışı eğilimleri Sergei Golovkin başarıyla gizledi.
Mezun olduktan sonra, bir çiftlik hayvanı uzmanı olarak yerleşti.Moskova damızlık çiftlik No. 1. Meslektaşları Sergei'yi yakışıklı, dışa ve sakin bir insan olarak tanımlar. Ancak, bu çalışmada bazı tuhaflık gösterdi. Atların döllenme ve muayenesi sırasında Golovkin özellikle hayvanların genital organlarıyla ilgiliydi. Ancak buna rağmen, meslektaşlarının hiçbiri veterinere şikayette bulunmadı ve 1989'da at yetiştiriciliğinin gelişimindeki başarılar için VDNKh madalyası bile aldı.
Moskova damızlık çiftlik No. 1 bulunurOdintsovo bölgesi, bu işletmelerin yakınında, çoğunlukla yaz öncü kampları olmak üzere çocuklar için birçok kurumun bulunduğu ormanlar ve çayırlar bulunmaktadır. Hemen işe alındıktan sonra Golovkin bölgeyi incelemeye başladı ve ilk suçunu işlemeye çalıştı. Kamplardan birinde oturan bir çocuk yakaladı, ama kaçmayı ve kaçmayı başardı. Böyle bir başarısızlık, suçluyu büyük ölçüde şoka uğrattı, ancak seçilen yaşam yolunu terk etmedi. İki yıl sonra, 1984'te Golovkin, ormanda sigara içmek için yola çıkan bir çocukla tanıştı. Bu sefer manyak kurbanını boğmaya başladı. Ama çocuk bilincini kaybettiği anda, suçlu korkutuldu ve gitti. Gelecekte hayatta kalan kurban, işkencecisini belirleyecektir.
1986 yılında, seri manyak Sergei Golovkinilk cinayetini yaptı. Tren istasyonunda, suçlu on beş yaşında bir gençle tanıştı ve onu bir ormanla tehdit etti. Zaten orada suçlu tecavüz etti ve çocuğu öldürdü, sonra da cesedi dehşete düşürdü. İki ay sonra, manyak ikinci kurbanını kırdı - yerel yaz kamplarının dinlenme yeri. İlk cinayetin ne kadar kolay işlendiğinden esinlenerek, Golovkin cesedi çok daha karmaşık hale getirir - bedeni parçalamaya çalışır, bazı iç organları keser. Dört gün sonra, Odintsovo bölgesinde, benzer yaralanmaları olan bir başka gencin cesedi bulundu, ancak Golovkin'in kendisi bu bölüm için suçunu kabul etmedi.
Tabii ki, o zaman kimse bunu düşünemezdi.Korkunç ve sessiz bir veteriner olan Sergei Golovkin banliyölerde korkunç suçlar sergiliyor. Fisher, fanatik bir manyak için en popüler isim. Birçok uzun yıllar boyunca okuldaki çocuklar öncü kamplarda bu katil hakkında korkunç korku hikayelerini anlatacaklar. İlginçtir, Fisher, bir kişi olarak, bu ceza davasının tanıklarından biri tarafından tesadüfen icat edilmiştir. Katledilen çocuklardan birinin bir arkadaşı, polislere, bilinmeyen bir adama, kolunda bir dövme yaptırmak suretiyle ormana giden bir yoldaş gördüğünü söylediğini söyledi. Ve dekoratif unsurların yanı sıra "Fisher" kelimesinin de dolu olduğunu belirtti.
Cezai dedektifleri aramaya başladı, odaklandıBir tanığın ifadesi. Dövmeyi elindeki bir hançer görüntüsü olarak tanımladı ve bir yazıtla yılanla dolandı. Polisler için en ilginç şey "Fisher" kelimesiydi - bu, soyadı nedir? Ya da suçlu dünyada alınan takma ad? SSCB'de, yabancı soyadlarına sahip vatandaşlar, özellikle "çok uzak olmayan yerleri" ziyaret etmeyi başaranlar çok azdı. İlk olarak, tüm Fisher (yasalara uymayı da içeren) test edildi, daha sonra "balıkçılık" soyadlarının sahipleri. Daha sonra operatörler görüş alanında tüm hançer hançer sahipleri vardı - ve bu ceza ortamı resmi oldukça popülerdir. Bütün bu kontroller hiçbir sonuç getirmedi.
Sonra soruşturma başka bir gelişmeye başladısürümü. Sergei Golovkin - suçlarını başka bir ünlü kanlı canavarla bir anda işleyen bir manyak - Andrei Chikatilo. 1986'da cinayetler aniden durdu (katil şöhretini öğrendi ve ifşa etmekten korkuyordu), suçlunun bir ziyaretçi olduğu versiyon oldukça mantıklıydı. Tabii ki, onun gelişimi de hiçbir sonuç getirmedi. Operatörler ve Chikatilo'nun kurbanları arasında her iki cinsin de kadın ve çocukları olduğu ve Golovkin'in sadece ergenlik çağındaki çocukları tercih ettiği gerçeğiyle karıştırıldı.
1988 yılında Sergei Alexandrovich Golovkinyeni bir araba VAZ-2103 sahibi olur. Çok katı satın alma, insan kanıyla "işaretlemeye" karar veriyor. Zaten 1989'da yeni bir cinayet işliyor, genç bir yolcu yakalayıp onu gezdiriyor. Aynı zamanda, hala sakin ve sorumlu bir veteriner olarak bilinen araba tutkunu Golovkin, hala çalıştığı damızlık çiftliği gerekçesiyle kişisel bir garaj inşa etmek için izin verilir. Yeni mevcudiyetinde, suçlu, işkence odasını dikkatle kişisel odaya yerleştiren bir mahzen kazıyor. Sergei Golovkin - o zamana kadar etkileyici bir deneyime sahip bir manyak. Kendisi için tarafsız bir bölgede öldürmenin ilginç olmadığını sonucuna vardı. Sonuçta, özgürce ve zaman kısıtlaması olmadan hareket edebileceğiniz bir yeriniz varsa, sıkıştırılmış dakikalar yerine ve hatta belki de bir güne kadar aldığınız keyfi uzatabilirsiniz. Özellikle amaçlarına göre manevra bodrumda ses yalıtımı yapar, daha sonra kurbanlarının kanını toplayacak ve bütün işkence araçlarını toplayacak bir bebek banyosuna sahip olur.
Altında sığınakta yaz ve 1991 sonbaharındaİlk garajın kurbanı düştü. suçlunun özellikle onun görüşüne göre, uzun süre seyir olmayacak dezavantajlı ergenlere bakmak seçer. Golovkin Sergey - bir manyak, işlenen suçlara tam müfettişler anlatmak için tereddüt etmeyin. Sorgulama protokollerinden alıntılar, birçok milis meclisi görenleri bile şoka sürüklüyor. Onun yeraltı inine Boa aka Fisher, sadece tecavüz kurbanlarının, aynı zamanda onları parçalanmış, içi tat çalıştı organları ve bireysel organların parçalarla kompleks manipülasyonlar yapılan yılında. Suçlu daha sonra kendisinin de itiraf ettiği gibi, tüm bu eylemlerden çifte zevk aldı. Kendisine "kötü" gibi görünen gençleri "cezalandırmak" ve süreçten cinsel tatmin oldu.
Ağustos 1991'den Eylül'e kadar neredeyse bir yılda1992 yılı manyak, yaşları 10-15 yıl olan 8 erkek çocuğu üzerinde kırıldı. O zamanlar, suikastçı tamamen cezasızlık hissetti ve bir gün üç genci kaçırdı ve öldürdü. Ve hala, Golovkin Sergey Alexandrovich ile bir şeyler ters gitti. Fisher ve Boas uzun iki farklı suçlu olarak kabul edildi. Ancak, kalıntılardan kurtulma ihtiyacıyla karşı karşıya kalan katil, bir zamanlar ilk cinayetleri işlediği aynı ormanda kazmaktan daha iyi bir şey düşünmüyordu. Müfettişler iki vakayı bir araya getirerek, ölümden sonra mağdur ve bedenlere verilen hasarın benzerliğine ve coğrafi faktöre odaklanmışlardır.
En kısa sürede yeni bir soruşturma süreci alındı.Suikastın ardından, parçalanmış olanın, olay yerinden olay yerinin bulunduğu yere taşınması için hareket ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Operatörler, manyakın Odintsovo bölgesinde bir yerlerde yaşadığını ileri sürerek, bir arabaya ve etraflarındaki diğerlerinden algılanamaz bir şekilde onların acımasızlıklarını gerçekleştirebilecekleri bir yere sahiptir. Polis ve Sergey Golovkin görüş alanına girdi, olası bir şüphelinin fotoğrafına dayandığını gösteren fotoğraf, ancak bu sakin ve sessiz kişiyi ciddi olarak kontrol etmedi. Büyük ölçüde, suçluların Moskova propiska tarafından oynadığı rol, öncelikle dedektifler kayıtlı ve kalıcı olarak Odintsovo bölgesinde yaşayanlar ile meşgul.
Son kurbanları üç kişi arasındaGolovkin tren istasyonunda buluştu. Failin sadece “kötü” çocukları öldürdüğünü belirtmekte fayda var ve hemen yeni arkadaşlar ile birlikte damızlık çiftliğindeki depoları soymak için önerdi. Gençler kabul etti, ancak bu ilginç maddeyi yanlışlıkla tanıştığı bir arkadaşıyla konuşmayı başardı, reddetti. Oğlanların cesetleri bulunduğunda ve tespit edildiğinde, polis bütün çevresini kontrol etti. "Soygun" daki dördüncü olası katılımcı, ölü ile yapılan son görüşme hakkında bilgi verdi ve Golovkin'in fotoğrafına güvenerek dikkat çekti. Bundan sonra, şüpheli gözlendi ve daha sonra garajında bir arama yapıldı.
İşkence odası haline gelen bodrum kat ettikten sonraSekiz genç için, Golovkin'in suçluları hakkında hiçbir şüpheler yoktu. Manyak kendisi polisin ziyareti karşısında şok oldu ve sessiz kaldı. En meşhur takma adlar için yeterince hızlı olan Sergei Golovkin, Udav ve Fisher konuşmaya başladı. Sessizce ve heyecanlı bir iz bırakmadan, 11 mükemmel cinayeti itiraf etti ve tüm detayları ile onları hatırlamak için çok tembel değildi. Böyle açık ve şok edici bir hikayeyi dinledikten sonra, araştırmacılar adli tıp muayenesi yaptı. Sonuç herkesi şaşırttı, uzmanlar sadece şizoid psikopatinin bazı belirtilerini teşhis etti, suçlunun tamamı aklı başında kabul edildi ve yapılan tüm eylemlerin farkındaydı.
Manyak Sergei Golovkin'in duruşmasına karar verildikapalı modda tutun, tüm hikaye bir bütün olarak ülke için saçmalıktı. Ve bunu ilk elden bilenler, yargılanmak ve soruşturmaksızın suçluyu “ayırmak” istediler. Tüm koruma kurallarına rağmen, manyak ölüm cezasına çarptırıldı. Cümle 1996 yılında yapıldı. Golovkin'in bu cezanın uygulandığı son suçlu olduğuna dair bir teori var.
Manyak aniden tutuklama sadece şaşırttıSergei Golovkin'in annesi ve kız kardeşi, aynı zamanda onu şahsen tanıyan herkes. Veteriner gayretle çalıştı, tek başına yaşadı ve her şeyde dikkat çekici değildi. Erkek meslektaşları Golovkin'i “biraz garip” olarak kabul ettiler ve hatta bazıları “iyi bir insan” değil, sadece kötü alışkanlıkların, ailelerin ve şiddetli romantik romanların yokluğu için.
Ne kadar dikkat çekici, sorgulama sırasında manyak kendinihayatında en az bir kez, karşı cinsiyetten biriyle başarılı bir cinsel ilişkiye girip girmediğini ve kadınlarının onu prensipte kendine çekip çekmediğini hatırlamadığını itiraf etti. Golovkin ayrıca, bir aile kurma fikrini kasıtlı olarak reddettiğini de belirtti, ancak yetişkinlikte kadınlarla başarıyı yakaladı. En önemlisi, katil oğullarının doğacağı ve bir gün diğer tüm öldürülen çocuklarla aynı şeyi yapacağı fikrinden korkuyordu.
Sergei Golovkin'in tüm kurbanları olduğu gibiTespit edilen ve suçlu olan kişinin suçunun ispatlandığı, akrabalarının akrabalarının gazetecilerle ve halkla iletişim kurmayı reddettiği tespit edildi. Ölenlerin ailelerinin intikamından korkmaları sadece mümkündür.
Golovkin kendisi kararını sakince aldı. Hücre arkadaşına göre, genellikle bağımsız olarak davrandı, sadece ara sıra "ölüm sırasındaki nedenlerini" pişman olduğunu söyledi.
Bir manyakın yürütülmesi gerçeği geniş çapta ele alınmamıştır.Medya, bilinmeyen sebeplerle, bu konuda ve yetkililer hakkında yorum yapmadı. Ancak Golovkin dünyasal varoluşunu sonlandırdıktan sonra bile Fischer efsaneleri, yaz kamplarında oturan bir jenerasyon genç tarafından korkutuldu.<|endoftext|>مذاکرات هسته ای ایران و گروه پنج بعلاوه یک، برای رسیدن به توافق جامع و نهایی، روز چهارشنبه در وین ادامه می باید.
این مذاکرات از صبح سه شنبه در وین آغاز شد و دو طرف مذاکرات روز اول را "خوب" توصیف کردند.
همزمان، یکی ازمقام های ارشد آمریکا به خبرگزاری رویترز گفت در مذاکرات روز سه شنبه تصریح کردند که "پیش از رسیدن به توافق جامع، همه موضوع ها مطرح خواهد شد."
جی کارنی، سخنگوی کاخ سفید هم روز سهشنبه گفت براساس "برنامه اقدام مشترک"، پیش از دست یافتن به توافق نهایی باید به همه مسائل مطرح شده در قطعنامه های شورای امنیت سازمان ملل علیه ایران پرداخته شود که از جمله، فعالیت های مربوط به موشک های بالستیک است.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخمگذار از افزایش صادرات به افغانستان خبر داد و گفت: تا پایان مهرماه امسال، بیش از ۲۹هزار تن تخممرغ از کشور صادر شده که نسبت به سال قبل حدود ۴۰درصد کاهش دارد.
سیدفرزاد طلاکش در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با بیان اینکه در ایام اربعین حسینی به دلیل ازدحام جمعیت در مرز عراق و بسته شدن راهها، صادرات تخممرغ به این کشور متوقف شده بود، اظهار داشت: درحال حاضر صادرات به این کشور از سر گرفته شده؛ اما چون حجم آن خیلی بالا نیست تاثیر چندانی بر بازار نداشته است.
وی اضافه کرد: البته در حدود یک هفته اخیر، قیمت تخممرغ تقریبا ۵۰۰ تومان افزایش یافته و در حال حاضر، میانگین قیمت این محصول درب مرغداری نزدیک به ۳۹۰۰ تومان است.
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخمگذار ایران دلیل این مساله را، افزایش صادرات تخم مرغ به کشور افغانستان اعلام کرد و افزود: افغانها به دلیل پارهای از مسائل، نتوانستند تخممرغ مورد نیاز خود را از کشورهایی مانند پاکستان و هندوستان تامین کنند، به همین دلیل این محصول را از ایران خریداری کردند.
طلاکش با بیان اینکه قیمت تمامشده هر کیلوگرم تخممرغ برای تولیدکنندگان ۴۱۰۰ تومان است، گفت: بهبود ۵۰۰ تومانی نرخ این محصول، طی چند روز اخیر بر قیمت مصرفکننده تاثیری نداشته است.
وی درباره میزان صادرات تخممرغ از کشور نیز اظهار داشت: بر اساس آمار رسمی تا پایان مهرماه، حدود ۲۹ هزار و ۳۰۰ تن تخممرغ از کشور صادر شده؛ اما عدد واقعی صادرات بیش از این میزان است؛ چرا که مقداری از این محصول هم به صورت غیررسمی از کشور صادر میشود.
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخمگذار ایران با اشاره به اینکه میزان صادرات تخممرغ تا پایان مهرماه امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل، حدود ۴۰ درصد کاهش یافته است، اضافه کرد: سال گذشته حدود ۹۵ هزار تن تخم مرغ از کشور صادر شد؛ اما به احتمال بسیار قوی، امسال نمیتوانیم میزان صادرات را به عدد سال قبل برسانیم.
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لینک منبع<|endoftext|>Pubblicato sulla GURI 4a Serie Speciale Concorsi ed esami - n. 20 del 13/03/2015 il bando di concorso per l'assunzione di 120 esperti di politiche di coesione che potranno essere inseriti nell'ambito di diverse Amministrazioni Centrali.
Delle 120 unità 19 sono riservate a Funzionari tecnici (codice TC8/FSE) come di seguito ripartite per le specifiche amministrazioni:
- 4 unità per la Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri;
- 10 unità per l'Agenzia per la Coesione Territoriale;
- 2 unità per il Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali;
- 1 unità per il Ministro delle Infrastrutture e Trasporti;
- 2 unità per il Ministero dei Beni e Attività Culturali e Turismo.
Il conc
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Primus moved to New York City and joined the dance company New Dance Group in 1943. Her performances often touched on social and political events at the time, and the company's motto was: "Dance is a weapon." In 1948, Primus traveled to west and central Africa to study native dances, and was inspired to get her PhD in African and Caribbean studies. Primus choreographed several works for Alvin Ailey Dance Theatre, and traveled around the world performing. Her most famous solo,
, was an abstract modern dance meant to depict a white woman witnessing a lynching. "I dance not to entertain, but to help people to better understand each other," she
Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images.
When Collins was just 15 years old, she
auditioned for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
, and was told by the director that she could join the company only "if you paint your face and body white." Collins turned down the job, but later went on to perform lead roles on Broadway in Cole Porter musicals. Then in 1951, after spending a year in the corps de ballet, Collins made history as the first and only Black dancer to be promoted to "prima ballerina" status in the Metropolitan Opera.
Photo: Jack Mitchell/Getty Images.
Carmen de Lavallade
Growing up in Los Angeles,
got her start dancing with Lester Horton Dance Theater, the renowned modern dance company where Alvin Ailey also trained. De Lavallade was a true triple-threat who had an illustrious career in all corners of the performing arts world: She starred in Broadway musicals and Hollywood films, and danced lead roles with the Metropolitan Opera, Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, and the American Ballet Theater. Today, de Lavallade still choreographs and teaches, and last year, de Lavallade
received a Kennedy Center Honor
But perhaps de Lavallade's most noteworthy works are the solos and duets she choreographed and danced with her late partner and husband, Geoffrey Holder.
Photo: J. Countess/Getty Images.
In 1955, Wilkinson became the first Black ballerina to join the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. But when Wilkinson began touring, particularly through the racially segregated South, she worried that her race would put the company in danger. Wilkinson was encouraged by directors to wear white makeup and keep quiet about her race — or lie and say she was Spanish. Once, in Montgomery, AL, a Klu Klux Klan member stormed the company's tour bus looking for her. "Several big strapping male company dancers got up and moved toward him," she
told Pointe Magazine
in 2014. During the same trip, KKK members interrupted performances shouting profanities at Wilkinson while she danced.
Eventually, Wilkinson voluntarily
left Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
for the Dutch National Ballet. "It wasn't me running away from dance, though I did feel a little disappointment at the limitations that were placed on my career," she told
. In 1973, she came back to New York City, where she performed with the New York City Opera until 2011.
Photo: Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images.
In 1969, Johnson left college to become a founding member of the Dance Theatre of Harlem, the first all-Black ballet company created by former New York City Ballet dancer,
. This was in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement, and Johnson said that some people questioned her decision to "try to do the white man's art form." "Well, who is anybody aside from me to say what I should do with my life?" she said in an
interview with Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre
in 2017. "I’m an individual. I have a dream, I should be able to pursue that dream." Today, Johnson is the artistic director of
Dance Theatre of Harlem
Photo: Gregg DeGuire/WireImage.
In 1990, Lauren Anderson became a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet, making her one of the first Black dancers to climb the ranks at a major ballet company. Known for her athleticism and grace on stage, Anderson was definitely the "Misty Copeland" of her time. When Copeland made her debut in
in 2017, Anderson joined her on stage during the curtain call and gave her a huge hug that swept her off her feet — the photo went viral.
"It's still a European art form and there are still people who think the corps de ballet needs to be like the Rockettes," Anderson told
Pointe Magazine in 2017
. "But things are changing, because more and more people are beige." Today, Anderson's pointe shoes are on display in the National Museum of African American History & Culture in Washington, D.C.<|endoftext|>桑送青简介资料_桑送青生平介绍_传奇故事
时间：2017-03-08 栏目：名人故事 点击：726 次
桑送青简介资料_桑送青生平介绍_传奇故事
桑送青（1903—1989），原名桑幼泉，浙江省上虞人。1926年毕业于浙江省立第一师范学校，1931年起，在湘湖师范学校任音乐教师达30余年，为培养音乐人才和普及音乐艺术做出很大贡献，曾任浙江省政协委员、省文联常委，著有《小学音乐教学法》等。
他用一把二胡进行音乐教学终身；组建一个学生歌咏团鼓舞人民大众的斗志，历时十六载；以一部《小学音乐教学法》奠定了他在浙江省艺术教育界的地位。
一把二胡教书育人
桑送青出生在浙江上虞市方家泊村。这是个只有十几户人家的偏僻小村庄，全姓桑。父亲是个农家子弟，念过几年书，写得一手好字，小时候曾在县城米行学生意，后回家务农兼营米行。桑送青8岁时进通明小学，后升入上虞第一高等小学，14岁时，父亲去世，家境中落，16岁便辍学到杭州学生意（当店员）。
不久因商店倒闭，回家务农。一家人全靠母亲克勤克俭、典卖家当度日。母亲对桑送青等子女管教极严，这对桑送青一生为人正派有很大的影响。18岁时，母亲亡故，为生计所迫，次年桑送青又到杭州学生意。受新思潮影响，觉得经商不能救国，只当了三个月学徒便到浙江一师附小补习，后考入浙江省立第一师范学校。
那时浙江一师讲究民主、自由和个性发展，音乐氛围很浓，那时著名艺术教育家李叔同老师虽然人已离开学校，但是他所营造的艺术风尚仍然对桑送青影响特别深。从此他便爱上了音乐。他认为：“要改造社会，必先改造人心，我要终身从事音乐工作，来推动社会前进。”一师很重视学生自治能力的培养。桑送青曾担任一师的学生会文学艺术部部长。www.guayunfan.com
他长期保存着李叔同写的一张“南无阿弥陀佛”条幅，很欣赏他的书法。他也很喜爱李叔同的《送别》，不仅自己经常弹唱，而且成为他一生音乐教学中的传统教材。桑送青在一师求学时，对中国古典音乐和民间音乐也很酷爱。那时村里空闲时，人们常凑在一起弄江南丝竹，他在假期里也去参加。他拉得一手好二胡。
有一次，在上虞东门外太和里老家，村里有“的笃班”来演戏。他不想看，独自坐在门口拉二胡，曲子是《梅花三弄》。他越拉越出神，结果一些看戏的人竟不去看了，围拢来听他拉二胡。后来，他回忆说：“喏，一首曲子一定要拉得如此出神，才算拉好了。”桑送青在一师求学5年，奠定了他一生从事教育工作的思想和专业基础。www.guayunfan.com
桑送青于1926年一师毕业后，就在上虞、萧山、临浦、杭州等地任小学教师、校长、音乐指导等职。1931年2月到浙江省湘湖乡村师范学校担任音乐教师，半年后，由于学校更换校长而离开。1932年2月，金海观就任湘湖师范校长，根据在校学生的要求，把已离校的优秀教师都请回来，其中之一就有音乐教师桑送青。他在湘湖师范最初几年，不但教音乐，而且教美术，他努力实践陶行知的教育思想，与学生共同生活，共甘苦，同劳动，共同开筑湘堤，经常与学生一起到湘湖沿岸各村庄去帮助办民校、教歌及做其他民众工作。他被金海观校长返聘回校后不久，便热情洋溢地为《湘师校歌》谱曲。歌词是爱国民主诗人刘大白的最后一首诗。此歌于1933年起一直沿用至本世纪初。湘湖师范学校是桑送青施展才华、实现抱负的沃土。他全身心都倾注在培养学生的工作上。
桑送青首先抓课堂教学，讲究课堂艺术。曾于1936年考入湘湖师范的学生肖远回忆说：“音乐课教学内容十分丰富。在桑送青老师的安排下，一节音乐课主要分四个段落，首先是约3—5分钟的发声练习，其次是15分钟的读谱练习，第三是15分钟讲乐理或乐器演奏示范，如怎样拉二胡等，最后是15分钟的唱歌。由于教学内容丰富，时间安排紧凑，因此教室秩序非常好，大家都聚精会神听课，很少私下说话。而我对音乐课兴趣更浓，整天盼着音乐课到来，每去音乐教室——定山的路上，我总跑在全班同学的前面。”
抓住民族乐器中二胡教学这根弦，是桑送青音乐教学的特色。他要求学生每人有一把二胡，就像每人都有一把锄头一样，湘师的学生多数是贫苦农民子弟，也有连一把二胡都购置不起的。桑送青就指导他们自己制作。湘湖定山盛产毛竹，蛇皮也可就地取材。二胡省钱，携带也方便，二胡演奏曲子，老百姓也喜闻乐见，所以二胡教学深受学生欢迎并能一直延续下来。桑送青自己二胡演奏技巧娴熟，经常给学生示范演奏，不遗余力地发扬民族音乐的优秀传统。
创造浓厚的音乐氛围，来培养学生对音乐的兴趣和冶炼革命的情怀。在湘湖空旷的校园里，在碧波荡漾的湖边，歌声琴声不断。在桑送青的倡导下，湘湖师范形成“晨歌”的传统。每学期由桑送青选编《晨歌》油印成册，人手一本。在浙南山区办学期间，全校师生都唱“旗正飘飘，马正萧萧，枪在肩，刀在腰，热血似狂潮！”这种情绪激昂的抗日歌曲，不但在“晨歌”、集会、音乐会上唱，而且在搬迁行路时唱，或到民校去唱。
桑送青回忆说：“我们每到一个地方，就到小村庄去办民校，教抗日歌曲，全靠随身带的二胡伴奏。有趣的是你到一个地方，本来农民在种田、砍柴时唱的是小调和地方戏，但我们去了不出一个星期，你就可以听见农民唱着抗日歌曲到田间、上山去了。在这充满音符的氛围里，每个青年学生都受到艺术的熏陶，激发了爱国热情，也提高了识谱和演唱的能力。”
桑送青在音乐教学中实行“小先生制”：把音乐学得比较好的学生，组织起来担任“小先生”，辅导同学进行课外的声学、器乐练习，担任音乐会伴奏，在晨歌时教唱歌和担任指挥。这些“小先生”“做学教”结合，毕业后都成了音乐界、教育界骨干。如陶爱凤成了优秀小学音乐教师，屠咸若新中国成立后任上海文艺出版社音乐编辑室主任，何无奇曾担任上海民乐团团长兼指挥。
为人师表是贯穿桑送青教育生涯中的一条主线。他一心扑在工作上，为学生的成长呕心沥血。妻子在浙南山区临产，他不请假，也忘了买几只鸡蛋以示关怀。到晚年时，老妻还埋怨他。他回答说：“甘蔗不能两头甜，因为我非常热爱我的工作，热爱我的学生。”在流亡办学时，长途跋涉，行路艰难，自己的东西顾不上带，却与学生一起将学校的钢琴、风琴和其他乐器完好无损地转移。他深受学生的景仰。所以在十年浩劫时，不少学生都来暗中保护他。
桑送青还以多种形式办班，培养乡村小学音乐教师。1943年，根据浙南山区小学缺少音乐师资的实际，在金海观校长支持下，桑送青办起了音师班，二胡是基础课程，自任班主任。先是办了3年制音师班，后又办了6年制音师班。每届音师班学生毕业前夕，都要外出举行公演。3年制首届毕业生毕业时，学校已迁回萧山。1947年上半年，首届音师班到诸暨、绍兴、杭州等地公演，起到宣传和锻炼的作用。
桑送青还为培养小学音乐教师，在无先例可循的情况下举办小学音乐教师函授班。于1944年2月招收120名函授生，是年4月开始函授，到12月经考试合格发给结业证书的有43人。
一个歌咏团星火燎原
在学生中组织音乐团体，走向社会，在实践锻炼中培养乡村音乐教育人才，是桑送青教师生涯中最值得歌颂和书写的一章。他在关系到民族危亡的抗日战争中，组织一批批热爱音乐的学生参加喈喈歌咏团。他教给他们音乐知识和技能，并用音乐宣传抗日，教育人民自己教育自己。通过他们的活动，又推动和提高了全校音乐课的质量。“九一八”和“一·二八”事变之后，桑送青组织对音乐有浓厚兴趣的学生成立一个专门学习音乐的团体，取名为湘湖音乐团。1932 年6月6日，湘湖音乐团在压湖山湘云寺进行首场演出，获得很大的成功，标志着音乐团正式成立，这是桑送青辛勤耕耘所初绽的第一枝鲜花。这年暑假，团员大多数留校，把主要精力放在学习音乐上。在定山音乐教室里弦歌不断，与教室外的蝉鸣相呼应，桑送青与学生们一起度过了一个愉快的假期。
1933年11月25日，桑送青带领湘湖音乐团到萧山仓桥小学作首次外埠公演，曲目有合唱《祖国等着我们去挽救》《毕业歌》等，深受群众的欢迎。公演成功后，学校添置了五架风琴和不少民族乐器，也有团员自己买了小提琴。这大大地改善了学校的音乐教学条件，鼓舞了音乐团团员学习音乐的积极性，但还缺少钢琴。桑送青就组织团员们加紧生产劳动，节俭储蓄和向校友征募捐款，为购置钢琴而努力，但仍相差甚远。
此事深深感动了校长金海观，他决定由学校拨专款提前购置了湘湖师范的第一架钢琴。1935年12月14、15两日，音乐团到杭州民众教育馆连续演出两场，得到省城行家的好评。
1935年12月9日，北平学生在中国共产党领导下，举行了声势浩大的反日救国游行，全国救亡运动掀起了新的高潮。27日，上海文化界救国会成立，陶行知当选为委员。湘湖师范师生热烈响应，湘师音乐团改名为救国会音乐团，以宣传抗日为己任。桑送青将音乐团的演出曲目定为以抗日歌曲为主，并千方百计注意搜集。有一次，音乐家黄自带了上海音专的学生到杭州开音乐会，桑送青听了黄自写的《旗正飘飘》和《抗敌歌》，使他热血沸腾、激动不已。回校后，就立即指导音乐团排练这两首合唱歌曲，亲自任指挥。这两首歌曲成了歌咏团宣传抗日的保留节目。1936年12月26日，全团三十余人，在吴兴东吴大学附中首场演出《旗正飘飘》《抗敌歌》和《木兰从军》等，反响热烈。
日寇全面侵华后，为适应抗日宣传需要，进一步鼓舞团员的士气，桑送青等接受了国文教师赵复旦的建议，把救国会音乐团改名为“喈喈歌咏团”。赵老师还为“喈喈歌咏团
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apprendimento per gli ultimi 1000 anni e possiede molte università antiche e distinto. Gli studenti stranieri rappresentano una quota significativa del corpo studentesco nelle università del Regno Unito.
Nottingham è nota per la leggenda di Robin Hood, due grandi teatri e numerosi musei e gallerie. E 'anche sede di due università che hanno più di 60 mila studenti, 12 mila dei quali sono internazionali.
Cerca i Master negli Nottingham nel Regno Unito 2016/2017
Questo corso è rivolto a studenti che desiderano concentrarsi principalmente sul raggiungimento di un master post-laurea laurea livello di qualifica basata sulla ricerca. Con quasi il supporto e guida da accademici soggetto-specialistiche, gli studenti di solito condurre una ricerca approfondita in un aspetto scienza sociale della geografia. [+]
Questo Master in Management è per voi se non è stato precedentemente studiato business e di gestione, ma sono desiderosi di acquisire le competenze necessarie per intraprendere una carriera nella gestione, sia che si tratti del pubblico, privato e non profit per i settori o speri di eseguire il in proprio. [+]
Il corso si focalizza sulle criticità e principali sviluppi relativi alla gestione pubblica, come la leadership, la strategia, la gestione delle prestazioni e la gestione delle risorse umane. [+]
Questo programma è offerto in collaborazione con la Scuola di Politica e Relazioni Internazionali, fornendo studio approfondito del diritto internazionale, la sicurezza e il terrorismo. [+]
Per soddisfare l'esigenza di una formazione approfondita in questo settore, questo unico programma part-time offre un 'gold standard' per l'educazione in questo campo. [+]
Questo corso è pensato per coloro che desiderano un pubblico qualificazione diritto internazionale generale, che può essere orientato verso un particolare interesse specialistico come la tutela ambientale, il commercio internazionale, o dei diritti umani. [+]
Questo corso permette agli studenti di sviluppare una conoscenza approfondita in dei problemi affrontati, sviluppando gli stati nell'ordine internazionale. [+]
Questo corso è per gli studenti che cercano una qualificazione ad ampia base nel diritto internazionale con le opzioni che coinvolgono ogni aspetto del diritto internazionale, siano essi pubblici o privati. [+]
Il corso, che vanta all'avanguardia e opzioni innovativo modulo, espone gli studenti alle idee più interessanti e gli sviluppi nel diritto dei diritti umani. [+]
Questo corso offre una prospettiva ampia sulla governance europea e il ruolo delle sue istituzioni nell'ordinamento giuridico globale. [+]
Questo corso offre una panoramica della risposta giuridico internazionale alle sfide ambientali, dal riscaldamento globale, la distruzione dei siti di habitat vitali. [+]
Questo corso consente di combinare tra una vasta gamma di scelte di modulo, al fine di adattare il vostro grado ai propri interessi personali. [+]
Il programma MRes geografia (Sc) permette agli studenti di condurre una ricerca approfondita in una scienza, la scienza tecnologica o sociale focalizzata aspetto della geografia. [+]
Aiutare gli studenti a sviluppare una conoscenza generale della materia, questo corso prevede un anno all'estero presso una delle 25 istituzioni straniere in luoghi come il Canada, Hong Kong e Australia. [+]
Il corso si focalizza sulla progettazione delle aree urbane e delle città, che combina un design innovativo con le ultime ricerche. [+]<|endoftext|>Ci sono state volte in passato che le persone mi hanno chiesto se potevano stampare obiettivi e altri oggetti chiari con la loro stampante 3D alimentata a filamento. Ho sempre risposto che mentre puoi essere abbastanza chiaro, avrai sempre creste e linee di livello, anche internamente. Tomer Gluck e Tuval Ben Dosa sono qui per dimostrare quanto io sia incredibilmente sbagliato!
Escludendo un po 'l'estrusione e assicurando che ogni strato sia completamente e completamente schiacciato a quello precedente, e utilizzando il 100% di riempimento, sono riusciti a stampare blocchi completamente trasparenti di ABS consentendo lenti e altri effetti interessanti.
direttamente dalla stampante rispetto alla finitura finale
Le stampe non si limitano a far scattare la stampante così bene. Arrivano con le tue aspettative più tipiche intatte, piene di linee di strato e di blob di estrusione. Tuttavia, alcune levigature e lucidature attente mostrano che le strutture interne possono essere otticamente trasparenti.
Vai al loro blog per vedere quali impostazioni utilizzare e qual è il loro processo di lucidatura.<|endoftext|>Russian Soyuz Rockets Toward International Space Station
Along with NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson, two Russian cosmonauts prepare to replace crew members of the ISS. The flight occurs just days before the space shuttle Discovery is scheduled for a 13-day mission to the ISS on April 5.
NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson and Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov
and Mikhail Kornienko are headed to the International Space Station aboard a
Soyuz spacecraft. Liftoff occurred April 2 at 12:04
a.m. EDT from the Baikonur
Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
They are expected to reach the ISS April 4.
The flight occurs just days before the space shuttle Discovery is scheduled for a 13-day mission to the ISS on April 5.
Abroad the Soyuz are NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson and Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov and Mikhail Kornienko. Aboard the orbiting laboratory, they will join Oleg Kotov, a Russian cosmonaut and station commander; T.J. Creamer, a NASA astronaut and flight engineer; and Soichi Noguchi, a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut and flight engineer. The expanded Expedition 23 crew will continue science investigations and support two space shuttle missions to the station.
Kotov, Creamer and Noguchi reached the ISS on Dec. 21, 2009. They are scheduled to return to Earth on June 2. Before their departure, Kotov will hand over command of the station to Skvortsov for Expedition 24. In June, NASA astronauts Doug Wheelock and Shannon Walker and Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin will join Skvortsov, Caldwell Dyson and Kornienko in orbit to complete the Expedition 24 crew.
Discovery will carry a multipurpose logistics module filled with science racks for the laboratories aboard the station. The mission has three planned spacewalks, with work to include replacing an ammonia tank assembly, retrieving a Japanese experiment from the station's exterior and switching out a rate gyro assembly on the S0 segment of the station's truss structure.
STS-131 will be the 33rd shuttle mission to the station.<|endoftext|>诺维茨基纪录片9月正式上映 纳什科比库班齐出镜
据《达拉斯晨间新闻》报道，一部关于小牛球星德克-诺维茨基的纪录片将于今年9月18日上映。该纪录片德语名称的意思就是《诺维茨基：完美投篮》。目前，球迷已经可以欣赏到该片的预告片。
这部纪录片主要讲述了诺维茨基是如何走出德国地区篮球联赛，成长为NBA总冠军的，这其中自然是少不了诺维茨基在启蒙教练格施温德指导下刻苦训练的场景。格施温德是1972年西德奥运男篮队的成员，目前是诺维茨基的私人教练，两人合作时间近20年，正是他在上世纪90年代彗眼识才发现了诺维茨基。后者于1998年选秀大会第9顺位被雄鹿选中，随后交易至小牛，于1998-1999的缩水赛季首次登上NBA赛场。
而根据IMDB网站提供的信息，诺维茨基并非本片唯一的大牌球星。在这部纪录片中，你还能看到科比-布莱恩特、史蒂夫-纳什等球星谈论这位2007年MVP，当然不能少的还有小牛老板马克-库班。此外，美国总统巴拉克-奥巴马、著名脱口秀主持人柯南-奥布莱恩、NBA前任总裁大卫-斯特恩、德国总理安格拉-默克尔都将出镜。
2011年总决赛，诺维茨基带领小牛击败拥有三巨头的热火，终圆总冠军梦。新赛季将是他效力NBA的第17个年头，其职业生涯场均贡献22.5分8.1篮板，12次入选全明星阵容。今夏，诺维茨基主动降薪，与小牛完成三年2500万美元的续约。
成都到福州物流专线公司
成都到云南运输物流公司
拉萨汽车托运
重庆到兰州大件运输物流专线公司<|endoftext|>Filmografia di Helga Feddersen
Germania, anni Cinquanta, la bellissima Lola, amante di un magnate dell'edilizia, seduce l'assessore all'urbanistica che vorrebbe dare un taglio alla corruzione.
Il fantasma di un arciere verde, dice una leggenda, se ne va in giro per l'antico castello di Abel Bellamy. Dopo il ritrovamento di un uomo morto con una freccia conficcata nel corpo, l'ispettore Featherstone si introduce nel castello facendo credere di essere un maggiordomo. E scopre che nella dimora ci sono altri misteri.<|endoftext|>در حضور روسای جمهور ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان؛ تهران و باکو ۸ سند و یادداشت تفاهم همکاری امضا کردند
چهارشنبه ۸ فروردين ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۲۱:۲۶
جمهوری اسلامی ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان روز چهارشنبه و همزمان با سفر رسمی حجت الاسلام و المسلمین دکتر حسن روحانی به باکو، هشت سند و یادداشت تفاهم همکاری مشترک امضا کردند.
این اسناد همکاری با هدف توسعه بیش از پیش روابط تهران و باکو، پس از مذاکرات فشرده روسای جمهوری دو کشور و در حضور آنان، به امضای مقامات عالی رتبه ایرانی و آذربایجانی رسید.
برنامه اجرایی یادداشتتفاهم همکاری در زمینه زنان و خانواده، یادداشت تفاهمهمکاری در زمینه ورزش و جوانان، برنامه مبادلات فرهنگی میان ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان، یادداشت تفاهم همکاریهای بهداشتی و درمانی، یادداشت تفاهم همکاری در زمینه توسعه مشترک بلوکهای اکتشاف نفتی در دریای خزر، یادداشت تفاهم در زمینه تقویت همکاریهای صنعتی، یادداشت تفاهم همکاری اقتصادی و موافقتنامه سرمایهگذاری مشترک در احداث راه آهن رشت ـ آستارا، هشت سندی است که میان دو کشور به امضا رسید.
منبع: پایگاه اطلاع رسانی ریاست جمهوری<|endoftext|>by Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor, Deborah Spratling.
I wonder what was the first thing you thought after asking yourself that question? Labels today come in many forms. In society, labels on clothing and footwear can say a lot about you. They can tell someone the type of music you like, the type of activities you like doing or the places you have been and are a way to start a conversation about shared interests. Or these labels may mean you are judged by another person in a negative way and they could take a dislike to you because you do not fit in with their group of friends or ‘tribe’.
This goes back to caveman days when humans hunted in packs and if someone didn’t fit in because they were different or weak they would be sent away from the pack and left to fend for themselves. This often didn’t end too well. As a person this will still affect you. If you feel you don’t fit in a group, be it family or friends or even on social media you may feel rejected and alone which could lead to fear or sadness. These are often more commonly labelled anxiety and depression.
Don’t get me wrong, there are some labels that can be helpful. If a health professional diagnoses you with a learning difficulty such as dyslexia or dyspraxia it can help others to understand the challenges you face and you will be given additional support in school or in college to overcome these.
Other types of labels are given to you by others defining how they see you as a person. Labels used such as gay, straight, bisexual, Goth or Emo. Or you may give yourself your own labels based on what others have said to you in the past. Well-meaning parents or teachers who wanted you to do well at school, who said you needed to work harder or be better. Without realising we twist this around and label ourselves as not clever or capable. The label of “not being good enough”. This is often reinforced by seeing others on social media who you feel are better than you and living a happier, more exciting or successful life. Other labels are given by people who tease you or bully you. You then wear these labels in your thoughts or deeper beliefs of “I’m stupid, fat, crazy, weird, a loser”.
Your mental and emotional health can be affected by the labels or negative thoughts you tell yourself. A mental health label can be scary. The world is starting to become more aware and empathetic when it comes to mental health labels, although there is often stigma still attached to these. As a human being you are open to being affected by mental health illness depending on what life throws at you. Difficult experiences and relationships affect this. If you are good at telling yourself you can cope when difficulties come along, that life will change and improve and you are able to see the positives, this is known as resilience and helps you to remain emotionally and mentally healthy.
The unhelpful thing about labels is that often people can’t see past them. There is a person under the label, including those of mental health. Try to question what has happened to that person or is happening to them rather than thinking, what have they got. Treat them as a valuable human being that needs your help, understanding and support as you would a friend.
Labels don’t tell the world who you really are inside. They overshadow the wonderful qualities or skills you have. Qualities such as kindness, generosity, humour, playfulness, willingness to learn, flexibility, intelligence, honesty, bravery, confidence, a trusting nature, curiosity, a good friend or a good listener.
Ideas to help you overcome negative labels and critical thoughts
- Observe the negative thoughts you have about yourself and think about who they remind you of.
- Question the thoughts and beliefs you have about yourself. This is something that will help to keep you emotionally healthy and happy.
- Become aware of your ongoing internal mind chatter and say “no thank you” to the negative thoughts and replace them with something more positive and helpful to your emotional and mental health.
- Believe in and be yourself. You have far greater qualities which are shown to others in your self-confidence and self-esteem. If you don’t feel confident, fake it. No-one will know.
- Ask your best friend to write on a plain t-shirt the qualities they love about you. Do the same for your friend.
- Be your own best friend and show yourself kindness and respect and realise that you are trying to do your best with what life has taught you so far and that you are learning and developing as a human being every day, regardless of what others say or the labels they want you to wear.
About the author: Deborah Spratling is an Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Life Coach who works with children, young people and adults in talking and creative therapies. Supporting end empowering people to help them understand how their thoughts, feelings, behaviours and deep seated beliefs impact upon their happiness and emotional and mental health. She also educates through writing and training with a mind to bringing more clarity and awareness to others about mental and emotional health.
You can follow Deborah @debsspratling on social media.<|endoftext|>Tarihte unutulmaz başarı öykülerini anlatan bu seri, çok usta kalemlerden çıkan yaşam öyküleri ve etkileyici resimler içeriyor. Her bir kitapta geçmiş dönemlerde yaşamış; ancak adı imza attığı başarılarla döneminin çok ötesine ulaşmış ünlü kişilerden birinin yaşam öyküsünü anlatıyor.
Büyük İskender'in yaşam öyküsü hırs, fetih ve zaferlerle örülü bir kahramanlık öyküsüdür. MÖ 323'te, 32 yaşında öldüğünde, batıda Yunanistan, doğuda Hindistan'ı kaplayan, neredeyse iki milyon kilometrekareye yayılan büyük bir imparatorluğun tek hükümdarıydı. Savaş, kuşatma ve zaferlerle dolu yaşamı boyunca sıra dışı kişiliğiyle parladı.<|endoftext|>Recent technological advances allow single-cell DNA sequencing analysis at the genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic levels. These powerful sequencing tools have already provided key insight into cell-specific genetic networks, cellular development and demise, and tissue composition. On Tuesday morning, Jay Shendure, MD, PhD delivered an innovative plenary presentation, “Beyond Sequencing: New Frontiers in Genomics.”
Shendure gave an in depth look at massively parallel DNA sequencing techniques, new technologies on the horizon, and the applications of these techniques in clinical medicine. His laboratory, a member of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, located at the University of Washington in Seattle, focuses on exploiting next-generation DNA sequencing to measure biological phenomena in six areas: new molecular methods, genomic approaches to developmental biology, massively parallel functional genomics, translating genomics to the clinic, the genetic basis of human disease, and genome sequencing technologies.
He gave a step-by-step review of massively parallel sequencing. “The power of this approach comes from the sheer parallelism,” Shendure said. He asked the audience to ponder what a sequence instrument is and why it is we sequence. “Try to think of DNA sequencing as—yes, a device for discovering variations in individual genomes—but potentially more importantly, as simply a molecular counting device,” he said.
Shendure took the audience on a brief historical journey highlighting scientific methods including gels (analog molecular measurement), Sanger sequencing (digital molecular measurement), microarray (analog parallel molecular measurement), and next-generation sequencing (digital and parallel molecular measurement).
He then explained how single-cell sequencing techniques can identify cell-specific gene expression. This data can be used to construct system biology models that help researchers understand cell-specific development.
Single-cell analysis has several significant advantages, according to Shendure. For example, it avoids the problem of traditional experiments that average gene changes across a heterogeneous cell population, which can cloud significant, cell-specific gene expression. Single-cell analysis also preserves key data that have the potential to lead to disease-specific therapeutics.
The limitations of current technology include experimental variability and the fact that cell behavior such as gene expression may not be detected due to experimental “noise.” However, with
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galovirus; rubella; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). See herpes simplex blepharoconjunctivitis; herpes zoster ophthalmicus.<|endoftext|>Stress is a mental condition that causes a very physical response. The last time you felt “stressed” what were you really saying? Stress quickens heart rate, increases blood pressure, and decreases blood flow to extremities. The body physically prepares to fight a battle or run for extended distances. While the human body today may not be able to live up to these physical expectations, the body is going to prepare because that is what it’s wired to do. Research supports the belief that stress causes negative health risks for pregnant women, but genetic reactions cannot be changed. If it seems like a lose-lose situation, rethink the word reaction and learn how to reduce the effect of stress both physically and mentally.
Learning positive ways to react to stress
Some experts believe there is no way to stop stress-related reactions. That is true and false. True – the body will react to stressful situations with a fight or flight syndrome that causes very real physical effects on the body. False – the definition of stress has changed widely over the years. Stress today is associated with driving, exercise, work, and children. Expectations, friendships, lack of friendships, and many other factors cause what we define as stress. The body reacts because the mind has grouped these situations in the same category as ancient stress factors like famine and war. Redefining stress can help reduce stress-related reactions.
When you were small, the dark may have caused a stress-type reaction. When mom or dad turned the lights out at bedtime, the body immediately reacted to the lack of light. Vision changes, increased heart rate, and increased hearing sensitivity all happen within an instant. What a child may not notice is increased blood pressure and heart rate. The body naturally prepares for the worst when stress presents itself. Now, many years later, the dark is your favorite place and when the lights are turned out, calm has replaced stress. The body can learn to react differently to any given situation with time.
Pregnancy and natural stress reaction
If you are planning a pregnancy, attending meditation and relaxation classes is the best way to learn a better response to stress. It can take years to retrain the body and often women want conception to occur within a shorter time frame. While the body may still react to stress with a natural protective response, the elevated heart rate and blood pressure can be offset with relaxation techniques. After the baby is born, the same classes and methods can be used to gradually retrain the brain to define stress on your terms, not societal terms.<|endoftext|>Aşağıdakilerden hangisi 1934 yılında uygulamaya konulan Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayi Planı'nın sanayi yatırımı için seçtiği sektörlerden değildir?
Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayi Plan kapsamında dokuma, maden, kâğıt ve selüloz, toprak ve seramik ve kimya sanayilerinde faaliyet gösterecek 23 fabrika ülkenin çeşitli bölgelerinde kurulmuştur.
1915 sayımına göre Osmanlı sanayisinde sermayedar ve işçi olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi en çok orana sahiptir?
1915 sayımına göre Osmanlı sanayisinde Türkler, sermayedar ve işçi olarak %15’er oranında yer tutarken, sırasıyla Rumlar %50 ve %60, Ermeniler %20 ve %18 ve Yahudiler %15 ve %7 oranında paya sahiptir.
Türk bankaları ile AB bankaları karşılaştırıldığında aşağıda yer alanlardan hangisi doğrudur?
Türk bankacılık sektörü 2016 yılı itibarıyla 736 milyar Avroluk aktif büyüklüğü ile AB ülkeleri ile karşılaştırıldığında 13’üncü sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye’deki banka aktiflerinin GSYH’ya oranı %105 ile AB ortalamasının yaklaşık üçte biri kadardır. Yine, kredilerin GSYH’ye oranı bakımından AB ortalamasının%42’sine, mevduatların GSYH’ye oranı açısından ise %38’ine karşılık gelmektedir. Türkiye’de hem personel başına hem de şube başına hizmet verilen kişi sayısı AB ortalamasının oldukça üzerindedir. Doğru cevap D'dir.
Ortodoks istikrar politikaları fiyat istikrarının sağlanmasında sıkı para, sıkı maliye ve sabit kur politikalarını kullanır. Sıkı politikaların içeriğinde kamu harcamalarının kısılması, reel ücretlerin düşürülmesi, kamu yardımlarının azaltılması, para arzının daraltılması bulunmakta ve bu yolla toplam talebin kontrol altına alınması hedeflenmektedir. Ancak, bu yönde uygulanan daraltıcı politikalar bütçe disiplinini sağlamak konusunda başarılı olsa da ekonomide durgunluğu beraberinde getirir.<|endoftext|>سلام دوستان بنده یه دیتابیس دارم و دو تا فیلد داره تو یکیش یه مقدار عددی به تومن ذخیره میشه .
تو یکی دیگه میزان بدهکاری و بستانکاری ذخیره میشه.
سوال بنده اینجاست که بهترین دیتا تایپ برای ثبت عدد پول چیه ؟ ایا Int کافیه؟
دوم اینکه بدهکاری یا بستانکاری رو چطوری باید تو یه فیلد تعیین کنم؟
میشه فیلد رو از نوع string بزارم و عدد -500 یعنی بدهکار و +500 یعنی طلبکار ایا این راه درسته؟
ممنون میشم اگر در پیدا کردن راه درست راهنمایی کنید.
سلام وقت شما بخیر
بهترین دیتا تایپ ها برای مبلغ پول "double" می باشد با خاصیت unsigned
اگر string ذخیره کنید امکان محاسبات مثل جمع و تفریق ردیف ها رو نداری و بنظر من درست نیست!
میتونی برای ذخیره اعداد منفی از decimal استفاده کنی
موفق باشی<|endoftext|>做跨境电商逃税
在已往， 亚马逊和 eBay 等公司能将 20 美元的围巾或 15 美元的钱包运送到大多数国度，而无需缴税。 但这样的日子恐怕不多了！对在线低货值商品税收是大趋势
随着全球各地的低价值商品销量飙升，越来越多的国度开始要求总部位于其他地方的公司对其销售的全部商品征税，无论这些商品的 价值是几多 ， 都需缴税 。各国当局将从停止免税中得到数十亿美元的收入。
这些变革 对电商平台提出了新要求，它们必须要更新系统， 以确保从买家那边收取得当的增值税，不然将面对处罚 。 根据经济互助与发展组织的数据，到 2021 年，环球电商预计将到达 1 万亿美元。
“市场从终端顾客那边收取费用，但与此同时，市场并不知道商家运送的是什么 ， 这是一个巨大的包袱。这肯定会增长企业本钱 。 ”欧洲电子商务税务顾问艾伦•罗德表现。该组织代表 20 多个电子商务协会，这些协会统共有 100,000 多家公司向欧洲顾客在线销售商品和服务。2018 年 7 月，澳大利亚成为第一个开始对低价值商品征税的国度。新西兰在 2019 年 12 月也紧随其后。欧盟、挪威和以色列计划在将来几年内参加这些国度。
通过取消对低价值商品的税收优惠，各国还 盼望 制止外国卖家使用税收优惠给商品贴上低价值标签。欧盟计划在 2021 年 1 月 1 日前取消价值低于 22 欧元 (24.45 美元 ) 商品的增值税宽免。欧盟委员会称，由于从非欧友邦家向欧洲顾客发货的货品被错误地列在低于 22 欧元的门槛之下，欧盟每年丧失了 50 亿欧元的增值税收入。 数十亿的好坏关系
2015 年 ， 经合组织在一份针对数字经济税收挑衅的陈诉中表现，在电子商务发展的早期，放弃对低价值商品征税是一个公道的政策选择，由于核查这些生意业务的行政本钱 太高 。
但如今，通过取消对低价值商品的税收优惠，当局 却可以 得到数十亿美元的收入。国际邮政公司 2018 年对环球电商活动的研究表现，来自 41 个国度的 3.3 万多名顾客购置的此类商品中， 60% 以上的商品价值低于 50 欧元。
在 欧盟 ，仅 一年就有望通过停止对低 货值 商品的免税政策而带来 70 亿欧元的收入。而从 12 月 1 日开始对低价值商品征税的新西兰 ， 大概会增长 1.26 亿新西兰元 (8320 万美元 ) 的收入。
澳大利亚税务局表现，在这项棤施 施行 的前 9 个月，澳大利亚 收入 了 2.5 亿澳元 ( 约合 1.725 亿美元 ) ，远远超越了 预估数据 。
跟踪税收 后，电商平台将遵守新规
澳大利亚是 一个例子，它告诉 公司必须接纳哪些步骤 以 遵守新规矩以对低价值商品征税。比方，假如澳大利亚或人从美国卖家 的 Amazon.com Inc. ， Etsy Inc. 或 eBay Inc. 等市场购置一件价值 30 美元的毛衣，那么该市场将必须确保已向当局注册，并跟踪生意业务，收集商品及服务税，并将其陈诉并支付给澳大利亚。这些划定将确保顾客对从国外卖家在线购置的商品缴税，就像他们对在本地实体商店购置的商品缴税一样。
跨国公司最初 对此 进行了还击， 以为 “合规包袱的增长需要渐渐推进，尤其是思量到一些在线市场天天的生意业务量很大 。 ”管帐和咨询公司 Fullstack advisory 的首创人兼首席实行官斯图尔特·雷诺兹 表现 。“增值税是一项需要转嫁的分外费用。需要在条款和条件上变动条约，以确保增值税本钱添加到最终价格中。” DLA Piper UK LLP 的合资人 Richard Woolich 说。
正是由于这个问题， 亚马逊暂停了国际商店对澳大利亚的出口。该公司将澳大利亚客户转至其国内网站 amazon.com.au ，以绕过减轻商品及服务税的合规包袱。但在收到客户的反馈后，这家电子商务巨头决定会合精神建设须要的庞杂底子办法，以遵守新法律，并向澳大利亚出口低价值商品。澳大利亚财务部计划在 2020 年 7 月 1 日之后对其低价值商品规矩进行为期两年的检察，看看怎样改进无法通过当局解决的问题。检察的细节尚未确定。
ATO 发言人说 : “尽管业界担心这是不大概实现的，但 一些 重要的 电商 平台如今都已经注册和收集了。 ”企业按季度向税务机构申报增值税。Etsy 的一名发言人表现，随着新划定的出台，公司会更新系统，以确保增值税在特定市场的征收和汇出，并将相关变革告知卖家，以确保合规。该发言人表现， Etsy 已经通过更新其卖家手册和帮助中心页面的帖子，向卖家转达了国际增值税要求的变革。 eBay 的一位发言人说，公司遵守国内和国际税收划定，包括在需要时将增值税汇给税务部分。
更多国度 参加对在线低货值商品增税的雄师从 12 月 1 日起，新西兰开始要求价值低于 1,000 新西兰元的外国卖家缴纳 15% 的商品和服务税。 普华永道 (PwC) 驻新西兰的合资人尤金•特龙比塔斯 (Eugen Trombitas) 表现，新西兰已将澳大利亚低价值入口商品划定的教导纳入其法律。 新西兰将对物品的价值制订机动的外汇兑换规矩，并提供安全港，以防备在向当局发送不准确的增值税信息的环境下对市场负担责任。 毕马威新西兰办事处合资人彼得 ·斯科特（ Peter Scott ）说，对于亚马逊而言，只有其美国站点可供新西兰顾客使用，由于其英国站点尚未遵守划定。 鉴于新划定实用于非新西兰住民，企业仍质疑新西兰税务政府可否有用地实行新划定。斯科特说 : “新西兰税务局负责处置非住民的税务问题，以是他们不肯定能容易得到信息，也不肯定有本领逼迫实行，除非他们志愿遵守。” 到 2020 年 1 月，挪威将对低于 350 挪威克朗 (38.98 美元 ) 的入口包装征收 25% 的增值税。 以色列本应在 2020 年 4 月 1 日之前开始要求对入口商品征收增值税，但由于该国面对不到一年时间内的第三次大选，该棤施陷入停滞。财务部一位发言人表现 : “新当局建立后将做出政策决定。”
随着越来越多的国度参加在线低货值商品征税的雄师，诸如亚马逊， eBay 和 Etsy 等电商平台就会对卖家进行提示，以确保合规经营。线上低货值商品逃税的日子不多了！
随着 “税务稽察 + 大数据”年代的到来，企业日常的经营管理過逞在税务、工商、银行、房管、证券、社保等监管部分互联互通的底子上，如同透明体，违规本钱越来越高。 区别于传统企业，跨境电商企业相对越发透明化。一方面，电商企业的业绩在互联网电商平台上都有迹可循； 另一方面，电商企业的收付款在互联网电商平台上同样留有陈迹。因此，做到财税合规才是今世跨境电商企业的一定选择。 CRS 告诉我们，当你是中国税务住民的时间，你的境外金融资产将会曝光，从前那种把大量资金留在国外公司账户上的操作大概不再那么好用了。 同样，中国版 CRS 的检察规矩也和国际规矩无缝衔接，假如你不是中国税务住民，同样也会把你在中国境内的金融资产毫无保存地互换给你的地点国。 这将是全全球税务系统史无前例地敞开心扉，来一次全全球范畴内的真心话和大冒险。 CRS 的到来，是打击跨境逃税这个千年困难上的一次大胆实践，随着这个互换系统的真正落地，大量的涉税信息会像大水一样进行互换，大数据，就犹如一个无孔不入的怪兽，会让你的财产无处遁形。 跨境电商税务不合规征象归纳如下： 1 、收款不合规 2 、付款不合规 3 、海外资金回流国内不合规 4 、物流、报关不合规 5 、未公道缴纳员工个税和社保 6 、未取得增值税进项发票 跨境电商企业一旦违背税法，大概涉及负担刑事责任和非刑事责任两个方面。非刑事责任第一要补税，第二要罚款，第三要交滞纳金，滞纳金是年化 18.25% ，罚款是 0.5 倍 -5 倍。 别的根据刑法的相关划定，最高可以判无期徒刑。因此，为了让跨境电商企业可以或许久远又更好地发展，财税合规化既是局势所趋，也同样是势在必行的。 跨境电商企业怎样做到财税合规？ 一、资金合规 1 货品已在平台上成功出售，资金是否公道回到公司账户？ 假如有收钱，外管无记载，大概涉及洗钱；假如有资金往来，税局无记载或无法对应到货品，那大概涉及逃税。尤其是近期，银行对于无法确认实体生意业务的资金活动，监管越来越严，这样无法确认实体生意业务的资金活动，很轻易被定义为洗钱。 2 假如资金进入个人账户，有什么风险？ 个人跨境电商零售入口单次生意业务限值已由之前的 2000 元进步至 5000 元 , 将年度生意业务限值由之前的每人每年 2 万元进步至 2.6 万元。假如超出了这个额度，则按一样平常商业定性，需缴纳足额税款，不然视同逃税。 如今国度对个人账户的管理越来越严，尤其是个税方面，账户常期大量金额频繁出入，又无法自证资金出处，大概面对 20%-45% 的个人所得税。 解决方案：
a 公司账户收款：假如组成小微企业，每月 10万免税额度，所得税率5%；
b 公司账户付款：通过第三方支付机构付给供给商货款；
c . 境外资金回流方法：之前一样平常是通过在香港设立公司解决，大量资金滞留境外。二、财政合规 1 、公司的营收是否全部合规申报？ 2 、备查资料是否美满？ 3 、业务是否都具备完备的数据链？ 4 、购置货品是否有发票或别的记载可查？ 三、物流合规 1 物流报关是否合规？正规的出口报关，需要批量
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ilerinin geliştirilmesi.
- Bağımsız çalışma ve işlevde bulunma ile organize olma becerilerinin kazanılması.
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- Akademik becerilerin geliştirilmesi.
- Toplumsal yaşama katılım ve sosyal uyum becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.
Bu programlar, bireylerin daha bağımsız, kendine güvenen ve topluma daha iyi entegre olabilen bireyler olmalarına yardımcı olur. Unutmayın ki her birey özeldir ve bu programlar, onların ihtiyaçlarına uygun şekilde özelleştirilir.<|endoftext|>برنامه توسعه سازمان ملل در گزارشی که در روز 22 نوامبر منتشر شد، اعلام کرده است که ادامه برداشت پول از حساب ها و سپرده های بانکی در افغانستان تا پایان سال جاری ۴۰ درصد کاهش خواهد یافت. شاخص های این گزارش هشداری است که سیستم بانکی و مالی افغانستان در آستانه سقوط قرار دارد.
این گزارش تاکید میکند که به محض سقوط سیستم بانکی افغانستان، خسارات اقتصادی بزرگ و تأثیرات منفی اجتماعی به بار خواهد آورد. "سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان در هرج و مرج است. مشکل بانکداری باید به سرعت حل شود تا ظرفیت تولید محدود افغانستان افزایش یافته و از سقوط سیستم بانکی جلوگیری شود."
بانک مرکزی افغانستان تقریباً 10 میلیارد دلار دارایی در خارج از کشور دارد که بخش اعظم آن در آمریکا سپردهگذاری شده است. پس از ورود طالبان و کنترل آنها بر کابل در 15 اوت، ایالات متحده دارایی های بانک مرکزی افغانستان را در قلمرو خود مسدود کرد و در نتیجه فشار زیادی بر سیستم های پرداخت مالی و بانکی افغانستان وارد شد. در افغانستان، بانک ها برای جلوگیری از برداشت همزمان وجه نقد توسط تعداد زیادی از مشتریان، باید یک سقف برداشت هفتگی تعیین کنند.
این گزارش نشان می دهد که در پایان سال 2020، کل سپرده ها در سیستم بانکی افغانستان 2.8 میلیارد دلار بود که در ماه سپتامبر سال جاری به 2 میلیارد دلار کاهش یافت. با توجه به محدودیت فعلی برداشت، تا پایان سال جاری، کل سپرده های بانکی به 1.7 میلیارد دلار کاهش می یابد که ممکن است باعث فروپاشی سیستم بانکی شود.
از سوی دیگر وام های پرداخت نشده بانکی در بازار اعتباری افغانستان از ۳۰ درصد در پایان ۲۰۲۰ به ۵۷ درصد در سال اجاری افزایش یافته است. اگر این وضعیت ادامه یابد، احتمال دارد بانک های افغانستان طی شش ماه آینده سقوط کنند.<|endoftext|>Did you know? There are many ways to insert a snippet into your code (Lisa Feigenbaum)
Code snippets were introduced in the Visual Basic 2005 release. They provide an easy way to learn how to do a particular coding task, or to re-use a piece of code in various parts of your application. Code snippets can be inserted in a variety of ways. The method you choose will depend upon the situation. When browsing for a code snippet, use the Code Snippet Inserter:
Code Snippet Inserter
The Code Snippet Inserter can be invoked in the following two ways: by typing ‘?+Tab’ in your code file, or by right-clicking and selecting “Insert Snippet…” from the context menu that appears. You can then navigate the snippet directory structure and select the snippet you want to use. Notice that tooltips appear beside the titles to give the description and shortcut of the currently selected snippet:
For snippets that you use more frequently or for which you want quicker access, you should use the snippet’s shortcut. Once you know the snippet’s shortcut, you can just type the shortcut+Tab in code to insert the snippet. To learn a snippet’s shortcut, either select it in the Code Snippet Inserter (as pictured above) or view it in the Code Snippets Manager. The Code Snippets Manager can be accessed via the Tools menu, and is pictured below. It displays a number of relevant fields of the snippet:
Code Snippets Manager
The ‘shortcut+Tab’ insertion method also gives a neat effect for snippets which use keywords as their shortcuts. For example, type ‘Select+Tab’ in your code, and you’ll see the following code snippet inserted. These kind of snippets function as expansions.
An Expansion Snippet: Select Case
If you ever press Tab and end up inserting a snippet that you don’t want, just type Ctrl+Z and your code will return to its previous state.
For other, more task-oriented snippets, the snippet shortcuts start with an abbreviation for the corresponding snippet directory. Thus, the shortcut for the “Send an Email” snippet is ‘conEmail’, since the snippet lives in the ‘connectivity’ directory. Note: although most shortcuts include capitalized letters, the casing that you type does not have to match in order for the snippet to insert correctly. That is, you could also type ‘conemail’ or ‘CONEMAIL’, and the snippet would insert just fine.
Often, you may only remember a part of the snippet’s shortcut. In that case, you can type the beginning of the shortcut, press ?+Tab, and a shortcut completion list will appear. For example, to insert a snippet from the Application snippet directory which uses ‘app’ as its shortcut prefix, you could type ‘app’+?+Tab or ‘a’+?+Tab in order to invoke the list. The shortcut list appears and the title of the currently selected snippet displays in the tooltip. You can then double-click or press Enter to insert the snippet into your code.
Snippet Shortcut List
Most of the methods we’ve discussed for inserting a snippet into your code involved some sort of inline typing. However there is still one more way to insert a snippet, which has a different feel than the others. And that is: drag-and-drop. In their essence, code snippets are xml files with a .snippet extension, which get copied to your computer when you install Visual Basic. The Code Snippets Manager displays the location of the snippet files, so that you can find them on disk. Once you determine that path and locate your snippet files on disk using Windows Explorer, you can simply drag and drop a snippet directly into your code!
Try out all these different techniques, and decide which you like best!<|endoftext|>Web siteniz 90'lardan kalma gibi mi görünüyor? Müşterileriniz kullanıcı deneyiminizden, güncel olmayan içeriklerden veya sürekli karşılarına çıkan 404 hatalarından mı şikayet ediyor? Belki de yeni bir kurumsal web tasarımının zamanı gelmiştir.
Tüketici davranışları, modern teknolojilere ayak uydurabilmek adına devamlı değişiyor ve şu anda insanlar dijital çağa ayak uydurmaya çalışıyor. 1800'lerin sonunda telefon teknoloji dünyasını yerinden oynatan bir cihaz olarak hayatımıza girdi ve insanların, işletmelerle bağlantı kurma biçimini kökünden değiştirdi.
© 2019
Onmera Web Tasarım Ofisi<|endoftext|>Differences and Congruencies between PVA Packages: the Importance of Sex Ratio for Predictions of Extinction Risk
Barry W Brook, Northern Territory University
Mark A Burgman, University of Melbourne
Richard Frankham, Macquarie University
Full Text: HTML
Population viability analysis (PVA) is used in conservation biology to predict extinction probabilities for threatened species. Previous studies have revealed large differences between the predictions of PVA modeling packages, but these comparisons included a range of nonstandard factors. A standardized comparison of five PVA packages (GAPPS, INMAT, RAMAS Metapop, RAMAS Stage, and VORTEX) was conducted on six examples (two mammals, two birds, one reptile, and a hypothetical bird/mammal-like life history). The individual-based packages (GAPPS and VORTEX) predicted a consistently higher risk of extinction than their matrix-based counterparts (INMAT and the RAMAS programs). This arose as only the former considered the effect of demographic stochasticity in the sex ratio. The difference was eliminated when only females were modeled in the matrix-based packages. To avoid underestimating extinction risk, only the limiting sex should be modeled in matrix-based PVA packages.
demographic stochasticity, extinction risk, individual-based models, matrix-based models, model comparison, parameter estimation, population viability analysis, sex ratio<|endoftext|>苏格兰已经获得了自己版本的好莱坞标志，用于首都的慈善活动。
着名的信件出现在爱丁堡的荷里路德山上，以推出MoonWalk苏格兰。
穿着装饰胸罩和T恤的十名“MoonWalkers”举起了标志，鼓励人们参加今年的活动。
由乳腺癌慈善机构Walk the Walk组织，今年的活动主题是好莱坞至Holyrood。
成千上万的筹款活动将通过街道四分之一，一半，全程或双人马拉松
爱丁堡6月9日。
自1996年成立以来，已有超过80,000名步行者参加了此次活动，筹集了2000万英镑。
来自法夫郡库珀的MoonWalker的Alain Leger说：“多么美好的早晨和一个有趣的方式来呐喊MoonWalk。”
Walk the Walk的创始人兼首席执行官Nina Barough CBE表示：“希望今天的聚会将鼓励更多的女性，男性和儿童加入我们的The MoonWalk并参加Walk the Walk of Fame。”<|endoftext|>ریشه بی پولی های نظام سلامت كجاست؟
مطب نما: چندین سال است كه «پول»، كلید واژه نگرانی های حوزه سلامت شده؛ با اجرای طرح تحول سلامت و انجام كارهای برزمین مانده و قوانین اجرا نشده، این دغدغه وجود دارد كه دستاوردهای طرح تحول نظام سلامت تحت تاثیر بی پولی های این حوزه قرار گیرد.
به گزارش مطب نما به نقل از ایسنا، در كنار ریشه های مشكلات مالی این حوزه مانند ناپایداری منابع، هزینه های القائی و افزایش هزینه های درمانی، شهرام توفیقی - عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران- تاكید می كند كه بدقولی ها در تخصیص بودجه های سلامت، در بروز مشكلات مالی نظام سلامت بی تاثیر نبوده است؛ در عین حال در شرایط فعلی نباید تاثیر مشكلات اقتصادی كشور بر این حوزه را نادیده گرفت.
طرح تحول، بخشی از ماموریت های ذاتی وزارت بهداشت است
توفیقی در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با تاكید بر اینكه طرح تحول هم اكنون جزئی از نظام سلامت به حساب می آید و نمی توان آنها را از یكدیگر تفكیك كرد، اظهار داشت: طرح تحول برخی اقدامات و برنامه هایی را كه قوانین مربوط به آنها وجود داشت، اما امكان اجرا پیدا نكرده بودند را به اجرا درآورد و هم اكنون هم جزئی از نظام سلامت است. همه این فعالیت ها هم بخشی از ماموریت های ذاتی وزارت بهداشت هستند كه باید پس از این هم ادامه پیدا كنند. اگر محدودیت منابع وجود دارد، برای طرح تحول نیست؛ بلكه برای خود نظام سلامت ایران و مراكز درمانی است.
وی افزود: نظام سلامت با مشكلات مالی روبرو است. یكی از دلایل آن كم لطفی های سازمان برنامه و بودجه و در اختیار قرار نگرفتن پول های مربوط به طرح تحول است؛ بنابراین نظام سلامت دچار مشكل شد؛ به صورتی كه به جز سال 93، در هیچ یك از سال های پس از آن بودجه ای كه وزارت بهداشت درخواست كرده و تصویب گردید، عملا در اختیارش قرار نگرفت كه بتواند كارهای باقی مانده را به خوبی انجام دهد.
عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران در ادامه افزود: بحران مالی حوزه سلامت را می توان در قالب اقتصاد كشور تحلیل كرد؛ اقتصاد كشور یعنی مجموعه درآمدها، تولید و ثروت ملی دچار بحران هایی است و نظام سلامت هم جزئی از دولت می باشد كه تحت تاثیر صدمه های عمومی آن دچار مشكل شده است. نمی توان گفت وزارت بهداشت مشكل دارد، اما سایر وزارتخانه ها مشكلی ندارند. افزون بر آن مدیریت منابع و مصارف در تمام بخش های كشور دچار مشكل است و در آن هم شكی نیست. این مورد بخشی از خصوصیت های نامطلوب مدیریت كشور است كه منابع و مصارف عموما حساب و كتاب ندارند. وزارت بهداشت هم از این مورد بی نصیب نیست، اما در نظام سلامت مكانیزم بیمه ای با قاعده و قانون وجود دارد؛ تا زمانی كه بیمه سلامت در وزارت بهداشت ادغام نشده بود، بی پروا خدماتی تحت پوشش قرار داده می شد و به دنبال آن هزینه ها افزایش پیدا می كرد. امروز كه مسئولیت بیمه سلامت در دست وزارت بهداشت است، راهكارهای از پیش تعیین شده ای وجود دارد كه كمك می نماید وزارت بهداشت در این زمینه منطقی تر عمل كند. قبل از این، بی برنامگی در خرید یا ناپخته بودن برنامه ها و در نظر نگرفتن هزینه ها در وزارت بهداشت هم وجود داشت.
ریشه اصلی چالش منابع مالی نظام سلامت كدامند؟
توفیقی درباره دلایل بروز مشكلات مالی برای نظام سلامت هم توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: بودجه ای كه تخصیص داده نشد، بی برنامگی، اسراف كاری در تحت پوشش قراردادن خیلی از خدمات در بیمه پایه، نادیده گرفتن و جدا بودن بیمه تكمیلی و مصرف نادرست یارانه ها ریشه هایی هستند كه سبب شده هم اكنون مصرف بیشتر از منابع باشد. با این حال چاره هایی مانند تولید راهنماهای تجویز، در پیش گرفتن روشی منطقی برای پوشش خدمات در بیمه های پایه و تكمیلی و همینطور نظام ارجاع و پزشكی خانواده كمك می نماید تا هزینه ها و مصارف در نظام سلامت منطقی تر و عاقلانه تر باشد.
وی با اشاره به تاثیر تدوین راهنماهای مصرف بر بهبود وضعیت مالی نظام سلامت، خاطرنشان كرد: ما سال ها راهنمای بالینی نداشتیم، اما در یكی دوسال اخیر به خصوص زمانی كه انقباض مالی پیش آمد، لزوم استفاده از این راهنماها كه همیشه مورد ادعای سازمان های بیمه گر بوده، بیشتر احساس شد. وزارت بهداشت و سازمان های بیمه گر هم تلاش جدی در این مورد داشته اند. تا زمانی كه تعداد راهنماها به اندازه كافی نباشد، بطور قطع هزینه ها هم نامتعادل و نامتعارف خواهد بود. استفاده از راهنماهای بالینی و دستور مصرف آنتی بیوتیك ها و داروها كه سال قبل وزارت بهداشت و سازمان های بیمه گر ابلاغ كردند، یكی از طریق های كنترل هزینه های مصرف دارواست، اما هنوز به اندازه كافی نیست.
هدف افزایش تعرفه ها، افزایش دستمزد پزشكان نبود
عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران درباره تاثیر افزایش تعرفه ها بر هزینه های نظام سلامت هم توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: قانونی در كشور وجود دارد به نام « قانون خودگردانی بیمارستان های دولتی»؛ طبق این قانون بیمارستان های دولتی موظف می باشند از محل درآمد خود، خرج جاری را تامین كنند. این هزینه ها به جز حقوق كاركنان و سرمایه گذاری خدمات سنگین مانند ساختمان و تجهیزات است كه دولت به پرداخت آن كمك می نماید. تا زمانی كه این قانون وجود دارد، حداقل رشد هزینه های بیمارستان معادل تورم عمومی كشور است؛ در نتیجه با عنایت به اینكه محل درآمد بیمارستان ها فقط از پولی است كه از بیماران دریافت می شود، انتظار داریم تعرفه ها هم رشد كنند.
وی افزود: تعرفه ها چندین سال رشد نكردند؛ بنابراین بیمارستان ها در مضیقه مالی بودند و افزایش تعرفه ها هم گریزناپذیر بود. این امكان وجود داشت كه مبحث بهتر مدیریت شود؛ برای مثال تعرفه ها به صورت پلكانی افزایش پیدا كنند، بخش مربوط به دستمزد پزشكان افزایش زیادی پیدا نكند و بخش مربوط به بیمارستان ها بیشتر افزایش پیدا كند.
توفیقی در ادامه بیان كرد: شاید اگر مدبرانه تر عمل می شد بهتر بود، اما امروز دوستان ما در وزارت بهداشت و سازمان های بیمه گر به این نتیجه رسیدند كه بخش مربوط به دستمز پزشكان نباید زیاد افزایش پیدا كند و بخش بیمارستان باید افزایش بیشتری داشته باشد.این كار برای مدتی سبب شد هزینه های سلامت افزایش و دستمزدهای پزشكان هم بالا رود.
عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت تصریح كرد: منظور از افزایش تعرفه ها، افزایش دستمزد پزشكان نبود؛ بلكه منظور این بود كه بیمارستان ها بتوانند درآمد كافی را برای امور جاری خود داشته باشند. این مورد منابع مالی وزارت بهداشت را به چالش كشیده است. اگر تدبیر بیشتری در افزایش تعرفه ها داشتیم، محاسبات بهتری انجام می دادیم و راهنماهای بالینی و تجویز را همزمان با افزایش قیمت ها و كاهش فرانشیز عمل می كردیم، وضعیت بهتر از این بود. با وجود اینكه صدمه دیده ایم، اما جلوی آن دارد گرفته می گردد و امیدواریم به نتیجه برسد.
تعامل نظام سلامت با بخش خصوصی كافی نیست
توفیقی با اشاره به انتقاداتی كه درباره تاثیر حضور كمرنگ پزشكان بخش خصوصی در بخش دولتی و همینطور تاثیر آن بر هزینه های نظام سلامت، اظهار داشت: از پس از انقلاب، وقتی پزشكی فارغ التحصیل می گردد باید به علت وجود قانون تحصیل رایگان، مدتی را در مناطق محروم كار كند؛ پس می توان گفت آنها تعهد خویش را به دولت انجام داده اند و نمی توان مجبورشان كرد كه حتما در بخش دولتی كار كنند. بخش خصوصی باری از دوش وزارت بهداشت برمی دارد، افزون بر آن اگر بیمارستان یا درمانگاهی داشته باشد، دچار استهلاك می شود؛ ازاین رو ناگزیر هستیم تعرفه ای كه به آنها تعلق می گیرد را بیشتر در نظر بگیریم. ما در قانون اساسی خود پذیرفته ایم كه بخش خصوصی فعال باشد. بخش خصوصی فعال اگر كنترل شده عمل كند، نه تنها هزینه ای تحمیل نمی كند بلكه می تواند كمك كننده هم باشد، اما الان به نظر می آید كه كنترل نشده نیست.
وی اضافه كرد: در طرح تحول، طرح بهبود هتلینگ بیمارستان ها اجرا شد تا جذابیت بیمارستان های دولتی افزایش یابد، اما ظرفیت دولت به اندازه ای نیست كه این كار را برای همه جا انجام دهد. ما ناگزیر هستیم بخش خصوصی را داشته باشیم. اگر بتوانیم نظارت و كنترل داشته باشیم كمك كننده خواهد بود و هیچ بار اضافه تری نخواهد داشت.
توفیقی تصریح كرد: تعامل نظام سلامت با این بخش به اندازه كافی نیست. از طرفی هم نظام ارجاع یكی از بسترهایی است كه بخش خصوصی و دولتی به راحتی می توانند با یكدیگر همكاری كنند. البته این مورد به معنای حل مشكلات نیست، بلكه به این معناست كه به مردم سرویس و خدمات بهتری داده می شود. هم اكنون به علت گروه های قدرتمند حاضر در بخش خصوصی و همینطور گروه های دولتی كه در بخش خصوصی هم فعال می باشند، تعامل مثبتی به نفع جامعه شكل نگرفته
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尔曼(Ira Mehlman)说。“加州立法机构的最终目标就是进一步模糊公民与合法及非法移民之间的界线。”<|endoftext|>3 reasons why your support is so important:
- Many children die of treatable illnesses, including diarrhea and pneumonia.
- 33% of children don’t go to primary school – many of them are girls from rural areas.
- etween 65% and 98% of girls are subjected to female genital mutilation, depending on their region.
How your support is helping Sudan
- Working with children and communities to identify the most pressing health needs, and supporting them on the management of health interventions, like immunizations, malaria control and nutrition.
- Providing medical equipment and health training to primary health care providers, mothers and community members. From HIV awareness days to malaria action week, we are promoting behavioral change through health-focused social events.
- Promoting birth registration so that children receive an official identity and access their right to social services, including health care.
- Improving the availability and quality of water and sanitation services by training community groups to manage water systems.
- Promoting safe, healthy and child-friendly learning environments, and supporting the implementation of quality learning with an emphasis on girls’ education, children’s participation in education issues and discouraging corporal punishment.
- Helping families build resilience to economic shocks by learning marketable skills, and plan for the future to ensure they can meet their children’s needs.
|People living in poverty
|Mortality of children under 5
||77 deaths /1000 births
||5 deaths /1000 births
(World Bank, CIA World Factbook, World Health Organization)
Common phrases in Arabic
|How are you?
|How old are you?<|endoftext|>Travel to Costa Rica and contribute to its diverse wildlife and conservation efforts
The International Ecotourism Society has defined Ecotourism as a "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people."
Ideally, Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural locations. However, it's more than just that. In a broader sense, Ecotourism is a learning process that involves adventuring into the wild, understanding the culture of the local people and experiencing how these people are living in their natural habitat. One goal of Ecotourism is to foster a sustainable development that can fill the socio-ecomic needs of a region without harming the environment.
Ecotourism is thus a unique blend of environment, society and travel. It may help raise funds for ecological conservation of a region and benefit the economic development of inhabitants - all at the expense of the traveller who in turn gets educated and entertained by the pristine natural beauty of the region. All these have made Ecotourism a lucrative niche of the Tourism industry and thereby a huge opportunity for ecopreneurs.
Ecotourism attempts to minimize the negative impact of conventional tourism on the environment. An Ecotourism agency has to ensure that the activities of the travellers do not in any way disturb the natural setting or meddle with the local culture of a tourist destination. It not only helps in building environmental awareness amongst
the tourists but also helps provide funds for environmental conservation through protection of the region's ecosystem. The local people of the tourist spots get financial benefits - and in some cases gainful employment - by willingly and enthusiastically participating in the management of ecotourism activities.
Ecotourism typically involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna and cultural heritage of the native people are main attractions and need to be preserved. While providing insight into the impact of human beings on the environment, Ecotourism brings about an increased appreciation for natural habitats. Ecotourism activities involve studying flora and fauna, trekking in natural parks, bird-watching in sanctuaries and boating in rivers and seas.
Anyone willing to embark on an Ecotourism business, should have adequate experience in tourism and knowledge of environmental issues. The next step involves looking for picturesque locales in the heart of nature that are accessible, traversable and otherwise eligible for tourism. Besides the entrepreneur must know the routes, the local problems and the laws - pertaining to tourists - of his chosen destinations. The ones without any background in tourism, should ideally start small and conduct such tours through established travel agencies or Ecotourism associations.
For the adventurous type, an outgoing Ecotourism agency can arrange for a remote destination with pristine and natural surroundings, devoid of human settlement and modern amenities! Staying in such a place even for a brief period can give one a feel of what it means to live in harmony with nature.<|endoftext|>Drinks a Week? US Alcohol Guidelines Should Be Lowered, Study Says
Drinks a Week? US Alcohol Guidelines Should Be Lowered, Study Says
Health study says Ireland's weekly drinking limit should be 5 pints, not 8.5
14 April, 2018, 14:43
Estimates show that a person who drinks around 7 to 14 cans of beer per week with each can being around 1.4 standard drink, the risk of death rises by 5 percent compared to those who drank lesser.
Researchers looked at 83 studies involving 600,000 people from 19 high-income countries, with nearly half of data coming from the UK.
In one of the largest worldwide alcohol consumption studies, the researchers noted that taking over six glasses of wine or six cans of beer per week can reduce years of life. United Kingdom has lower limits and same levels for both men and women. (For women, US guidelines fall within these recommended amounts, at no more than 98 grams a week.) In Canada, guidelines recommend no more than 136 grams (4.8 ounces) per week for women, and no more than 204 grams (7 ounces) per week for men.
Professor Bu Yeap, a co-author from the School of Medicine at the University of Western Australia, says the study is important as it analyses data from almost 600,000 people from all over the world. Research that rolls together previous studies can be problematic if they aren't similar enough, though this one appears to have done a good job at overcoming that obstacle and combining comparable data, Jernigan said.
Most of the coverage was accurate, although the i chose to focus on the fact that Italy, Portugal and Spain have recommended alcohol limits which are higher than the United Kingdom and describing the UK's as some of the "strictest in the world" - although it did go on to point out that the research supports these lower guidelines.
Wood and her colleagues did not find an overall health benefit. The shocking findings challenge the widely held belief that moderate drinking is beneficial to heart health.
The common explanation is that alcohol can boost high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, the "good" cholesterol, which can be protective against arterial blockages.
However, higher levels of alcohol were also linked to a lower risk of heart attack, or myocardial infarction. Shawn Freeman, visiting from St. Louis, said other things influence how much he drinks, like his mood and whether he'll be driving.
Alcohol consumption is also associated with higher risks of several types of cancer, including breast cancer. This new study shows that it isn't.
"It's a very impressive study", said Aaron White, senior scientific adviser at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, part of the National Institutes of Health.
The study found that people who down more than seven drinks a week can expect to die sooner than those who drink less.
However, industry figures have rallied against the study, claiming that it overlooks the "mental and social benefits" of sensible alcohol consumption. "The effects are influenced by a wide range of factors, like body weight and sex, medications, rate of consumption, so it's very hard to arrive at one single threshold below which everybody's going to be safe from harm".
Some experts even believe drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can be as damaging to your health as smoking.
Aramco has a refinery joint venture with Sinopec and Exxon Mobil, and is building a 300,000-bpd refinery with Norinco. Saudi petrochemical company SABIC is also keen to invest in a cracker and other facilities in India, Falih said.
BC-US-Small Plane Crash, 130 Police release names of 6 killed in Arizona plane crashAP Photo AZRF101, AZRF102Eds: APNewsNow. Four years ago, another plane carrying military personnel and family members crashed in Algeria, killing 77 people.
Israeli army officials said Israel would overthrow the Assad government if Iran attacked Israel through Syria . Netanyahu fears that a US retreat from the conflict will allow Iran to expand its influence.
Saudi Arabia was France's second-biggest client for both arms deliveries and new arms orders in 2016, according to official data. Saudi Crown Prince Salman and French President Macron had a private dinner in a restaurant in the Louvre museum on Sunday.
But if anyone is capable of creating a game plan to upset the ailing defending champions, it's San Antonio's Gregg Popovich. Milwaukee has by far the best player in Giannis Antetokounmpo , who can take control of the series.
There was also no indication that Syrian government forces had entered Douma on Thursday, the Associated Press reported. That attack in Duma, a rebel-held town in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, left dozens dead, including children.
December 2016: Tristan's girlfriend Jordan Craig gives birth to their first son Prince, while he spends time with Khloe in LA. Tristan is, of course, the boyfriend of a heavily pregnant Khloe Kardashian , so the footage sent fans into a frenzy.
She described another incident to the committee during which she said he smacked her, grabbed her and shoved her to the ground. He also is under investigation by the state's attorney general into the activities of a veterans charity he founded.
Pruitt is scheduled to testify in front of part of the House Energy and Commerce Committee later this month. The EPA is the leading public body for protecting and improving the environment in Ghana.
US president pardons 'Scooter' Libby
His record since his conviction is similarly unblemished, and he continues to be held in high regard by his colleagues and peers. W. washed his hands and turned his back on Libby because he feared that a pardon might make him look complicit in some way.
Former doorman was paid $30K to keep quiet over Trump rumor
Sajudin's story alleged that Trump impregnated a female employee at Trump World Tower, his skyscraper near the United Nations. The FBI reportedly sought documents related to that payment earlier this week when agents raided Cohen's office.
Uber unveils urban transport vision with bikes, transit
Just after the ride ends, two-way feedback is another way in order to pre-empt as well as resolve potential issues. Working with the car-sharing company Getaround, it is expected to start later this month in San Francisco.
Khloe Kardashian Welcomes Her First Child With Tristan Thompson
She and Thompson began dating in September 2016, shortly before Thompson's former girlfriend, Jordan Craig, gave birth to his son. A report in People magazine on Wednesday quoted an "insider" as saying that the cheating allegations were "a long time coming".
David: Severe weather threat possible
Highs Sunday and Monday will only reach the 60s, with overnight lows Sunday night in the 40s near the coast and 30s inland. This gives people time to plan, time to prepare and, in the event of a severe storm, time to take shelter.
WMO retires hurricane names Harvey, Irma, Maria, and Nate
Irma lashed the Caribbean and the U.S., making seven separate landfalls as it tore across the islands and the Southeast U.S. It made another landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4, becoming the strongest storm to hit the island since 1928.
Baby in China born four years after parents' death
When they were killed the embryos were frozen at -196C in a liquid nitrogen tank in a hospital in Nanjing. She gave birth to Tiantian in China while visiting on a tourist visa, ensuring the boy's citizenship.
IPL 2018: CSK matches to be moved out of Chennai
Cricket officials initially resisted calls to move the matches out of Chennai but agreed after Tuesday's protests. CSK still have six home games to play with all fixtures still set for their original dates.
Did Kris Jenner Orchestrate This Khloé-Tristan Cheating Scandal?
Kardashian will executive produce "Twisted Sisters", a six-episode original series for Investigation Discovery, Deadline reported. Last night The Sun Online revealed footage of the 27-year-old basketball star Tristan kissing another woman in a NY nightclub.
49ers announce preseason schedule
The Bengals' first game of any kind at Paul Brown Stadium was a 24-20 win over the Bears in preseason on August 19, 2000. The Texans have won the last two matchups, in 2006 and 2009, after losing the first matchup in 2002.<|endoftext|>In the Ted Talk made by Paul Stamets, titled “6 Ways Mushrooms can Save the World” Paul Stamets exemplifies the importance of fungi. He describes the possibilities of fungi fighting back against pollution. Paul and his group of mycologists conducted an experiment in which there were four piles of waste, filled with diesel, petroleum, and other common pollutants. They inoculated mycelium of Oyster mushrooms in one pile, left it for six weeks, and returned to see what had unspooled.
“Hundreds of pounds of Oyster mushrooms had covered the pile” (Stamets, 2008), and the mycelium had saturated the oil. They recognized that enzymes within the vegetative part of the fungi, aka the mycelium, had remanufactured the polluted waste into fungal sugars in order to grow. And on top of all of this, once the fungi had sporulated, it unlocked doors for all kinds of biodiversity to web together. The “spores attract insects, the insects laid eggs, eggs became larvae. Birds then came, bringing in seeds, and our pile became an oasis of life.” Futhermore, “the aromatic hydrocarbons — went from 10,000 parts per million to less than 200 in eight weeks.”
In an article published by New Food Economy, research trials were conducted with this same species of mushrooms that Stamets had used (Pleurotus sp) after California fires raised havoc. These fires burned countless amounts of hazordous waste. This toxic ash was a major cause for concern, especially in water ways. After much of the toxic waste had been cleaned up in a traditional manor of scraping up the polluted earth and incinerating it, a group of people eco-activists, remediation experts and local businesses decided to place straw filled tubes inoculated with Oyster mushroom spawn in areas like parking lots. Their goal was to prevent the erosion of this toxic ash. As the fungi accumulates the toxicities, it converts them to less harmful compounds. As the mushrooms decompose these toxic substances, they also add back into the soil fertility. Habitat recovery has new solutions now.
During the devestating BP oil spill of 2010, Fungi Perfecti examined fungi remediation technology to clean up Puget Sound. Straw was inoculated with Pleurotus sp. yet again and was able to float in the polluted water. Oil contains many carcinogens and various enzymes within that the Oyster mushrooms were able to break down. Their abilities are extraordinary when it comes to remediation. It was discovered that spring inoculations, as well as more aged Oyster mycelium was more effective in breaking down the substances to less lethal levels. It is also observed that fungi that is native to a given area, is more effective at this remediation process.
All of these people who used fungi as a means of ecological restoration were either small organizations, everyday people, and volunteers. As a science, mycology is still incredibly young. It isn’t nearly as explored as many other fields of the natural world. It is only just being discovered in many ways. As we go forward, mycoremediation with species like Pleurotus could become such a great form of renewing a polluted landscape. And along with mycologists, it will likely be everyday people who propel these technologies forward. The answers don’t have to be complicated…it all starts with growing mushrooms.
Oil spills, forest fires, pollution in our waterways…Unfortunately these are all things that will become more and more prevalent. Think of the myriad of implications that this could have for these issues. Land that has been abused for years has the potential to become lively again, ultimately providing plants, animals, and ecology with a better place to live in. The simple growth and implementation of fungi is a simple start to achieving balance in the land.
And of course it doesn’t stop there. Stamets goes on to describe that fungi can embody a watershed solution for many other challenges faced by our world such as “deterring unwanted pests, producing valuable medicine, and energy” (Stamets, 2008). The demand that we form a stronger relationship with fungi technology perpetuates as the questionable health of the the land around us dawns.
“While sinister actors like root rot, rust mold, and blight make the news headlines, the truth is that fungi form an essential underpinning of the natural world”. Can the nature of fungi give people the ingenuity to honour the Earth once again amidst their lives? Potential prevails, but the biggest question is how fast this awareness can grow. This incredible process of remediation through growing mushrooms starts with a single person.
Stamets states, “If every organism had a right to vote, would we be voted on the planet, or off the planet? I think that vote is occurring right now”.
- Stamets, P. (2005) Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Ten Speed Press.
- Rhodes, C. Energy Balance. (2014) Mycoremediation (Bioremediation with Fungi). Growing Mushrooms to Clean the Earth. A Mini Review.
- Fungi Perfecti, Stamets P. The Petroleum Problem. 2010
- Stamets, P. 6 Ways Mushrooms Can Save the World. Ted Talk<|endoftext|>Bu adım adım eğitimle birden fazla pozlamayı birleştirin.
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom'da birden çok pozlamayı birleştirmek için HDR aracını kullanma hakkında bilgi alın.
Adobe Photoshop'ta odak istiflemeyi deneyin.
Birden fazla pozlama çekmenin, fotoğraftaki her öğeyi netleştirerek odağınızı bir nesneden diğerine geçirmeyi nasıl sağladığını keşfedin.
Dinamik aralık, video çekiminde de aynı derecede önemlidir.
Yüksek kontrastlı videolar çekmek, fotoğraf çekmekten çok daha zor olabilir. Nerede çekim yaparsanız yapın, nesneniz ve/veya makineniz hareket ettikçe ışığın nasıl değişeceğine özellikle dikkat edin. Belgesel film yapımcısı Dominic Duchesneau, "LCD ekranınızda gördüğünüz görüntünün elde ettiğiniz görüntü olduğunu varsaymayın," diyor. "Işığın görüntünüzü nasıl etkilediğini ve neyi pozlamaya çalıştığınızı anlayın."
Sahnenizin kompozisyonu da yüksek dinamik aralık yakalamak için önemlidir. Kitlenizi hikayenin içine çekmek için katmanlar yani gözün gezinebileceği yerler oluşturmak gerekir. Bu, odağın kaydırılmasını ve ışık yoğunluğundaki değişiklikler için ayarlama yapılmasını gerektirebilir. Yönetmen ve yazar Van Jensen şöyle diyor: "En önemlisi, gerçek bir güzellik ve derinliğe sahip tekil görüntüler oluşturmak. Bu derinlik
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ist ve asimilasyoncu siyasetlerinin Eskiçağ'daki kökenlerini kavramak için de ideal birer kaynaktır. Tacitus, Britannia adlı eserde Calgacus adlı bir isyancı önderinin sözlerine de yer vermiştir:
"Onlardan başka hiçbir halk dünyayı ele geçirmek içinbu kadar uğraşmamıştır. Romalılar eşkıyalığa, katilliğe vesoygunculuğa 'imparatorluk' adını verir. Savaşlarla ıssız birer çöl haline getirdikleri yerler içinkonuşurken de, 'Barış setirdik,' derler. "
Türkçe
2006
83 Sayfa
13,5 x 21 cm<|endoftext|>Annunci di Fdrama.net
Fdrama.net è un sito Web che offre lo streaming illegale di serie TV e film selezionati, nel senso che non è necessario pagare alcuna commissione per farlo. Inoltre, il sito è anche pieno zeppo di pubblicità pop-up, banner e collegamenti sospetti che conducono a destinazioni sconosciute.
Alcuni siti offrono servizi simili in cui è possibile fare clic su un film per guardarlo online. Il più delle volte, facendo clic sul film si aprirà invece un collegamento sponsorizzato e potrebbe essere necessario premere il pulsante "riproduci" più volte prima di poter avviare il video. Ogni falso clic scatena una nuova finestra pop-up, che spesso porta a una pila di collegamenti web aperti che ingombrano il desktop. Anche chiuderli uno ad uno può rivelarsi un esercizio faticoso.
Fdrama.net fornisce un mezzo in crescita per la distribuzione di malware poiché collegamenti sospetti, pop-up e banner dubbi sono ovunquevirtualmente e quelli nuovi continuano a presentarsi. Possono fungere da gateway per luoghi non sicuri sul Webin definitiva, ovvero pagine contenenti applicazioni potenzialmente indesiderate (PUA), browser hijacker simili ad adware, trojan e tutti i tipi di minacce dannose.
Sebbene la prospettiva di guardare i tuoi film ed episodi TV preferiti gratuitamente suoni allettante, a prima vista, i pericoli sottostanti possono superare qualsiasi plausibile beneficio. Ciò solleva la questione se valga la pena correre dei rischi quando potresti limitarti a piattaforme di streaming aperte mentre ti allontani da loschi incubatori di minacce carichi di malware.<|endoftext|>FOOD FOR THOUGHT!
The yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a fascinating ground-foraging bird and a common resident in Lapalala. Pairs of this bird are monogamous and have a unique way of safeguarding their nest! The female first carefully selects a hole in a tree to lay her eggs and then plucks out all her feathers to use them as nesting material. When she is finished, the male covers the hole with a combination of mud, droppings and saliva by using the side of his beak. He leaves a tiny little opening, through which he can feed the female and her hatchlings. Once the hatchlings are ready for their first flight and mum’s feathers have grown back, they break open the hole and squawk loudly to encourage the chicks to fly out into the wilderness.
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES & RAINFALL
MAY Rainfall = 8.5 mm Min temp = 9.1 °C Max temp = 20.4 °C
RARE BOOMSLANG SIGHTING
When Marilize caught a glimpse of this boomslang (Dispholidus typus) she counted herself lucky, as this shy snake species is not easily spotted in Lapalala. The sighting became even more interesting when she noticed that the young snake had just caught himself a last meal for the winter! After some trial-and-error – even hanging the chameleon in the tree to try and eat it from the bottom – he eventually managed to fill his tummy. Nature is full of beautiful spectacles; one just needs to look.
BREAKING DOWN OF OLD STRUCTURES AND CAMPS
Hidden away in the wilderness of Lapalala, one can still find structures of old farms and bush camps, most of which haven’t been used for years. One aspect of turning Lapalala back to its pristine state is to completely remove these old structures – not an easy task! The big challenge is to remove all of the material off the reserve and the sites are often difficult to access with trucks and machinery. However, steady progress is being made and one of the bush camps currently being broken down is Look Out, famous for its breathtaking views over the Palala River. This perfect sundowner spot will be reconstructed into a wooden viewing deck for custodians and guests to enjoy to the full.
One of the great wonders to experience at Lapalala Wilderness is our clear night sky. You can experience magnificent stars and constellations surrounded by total darkness in the middle of our wilderness! The Milky Way, which is the flat disc-shaped galaxy we find ourselves in, and which consists of about 200 billion stars (of which our sun is just one), will be easy to spot as a big, cloudy band surrounding us. All of the single stars we see are also part of this galaxy – they are just very close by. If you look very carefully though, you might be able to spot two other galaxies as irregular cloudy spots in the distance. They are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, which are only visible from the Southern Hemisphere.
BLACK RHINO MOVING HOUSE
When black rhino males reach a certain age they can become quite territorial – meaning that they won’t tolerate other black rhino males in their territory around their females. Lapalala has a number of males in the Lapalala West area and we had to come up with a solution to avoid fighting incidents. Our first plan of action is to move one of the non-territorial black rhino males to the section around Tholo Plains. Historically, this area of Lapalala has never been utilised by black rhino despite it being a very good habitat for the species. To decrease the chances of our male walking straight back, we first placed him in a boma and our rangers are bio-fencing his new home-to-be. A bio-fence is a barrier of manure from another adult black rhino which, in our case, we collected from Metsi. The release of the black rhino will take place in June.
THOLO PLAINS’ BUSH PIGS
Although we have plenty of bush pigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) in Lapalala, they are shy animals and rarely seen, because they inhabit inaccessible terrain and are mostly active at night. Their looks and behaviour are quite different from warthogs with a more elongated head, smaller tusks and less prominent warts on the muzzle. They run with a downward positioned tail. A good place for spotting bush pigs in Lapalala is the area around Tholo Plains, where this month two different groups of bush pigs were spotted on the same day, showing relaxed behaviour while foraging during day time.
NEW HOUSING AT STAFF HQ
These last few months, our maintenance team has been hard at work behind the scenes on major improvements to our permanent staff housing facilities at LW headquarters. A total of six new buildings, each containing four separate units, have been constructed. Each unit contains a private kitchen/living area, bedroom and bathroom – the staff members are especially happy with the improved privacy and comfort that the units offer.
TREE OF THE MONTH
A common tree in Lapalala is the sickle bush (Dichrostachys cineria). It is sometimes also called the Chinese lantern tree, due to its characteristic bicoloured cylindrical flowers resembling Chinese lanterns. The spines are exceptionally hard and capable of puncturing a tyre, but this doesn’t bother the black rhinos who happen to love feeding on this tree. The sickle bush grows fast, especially on brackish soil and has a tendency to become invasive in these areas. For this reason, the sickle bush is one of our target species during our bush clearing activities.<|endoftext|>Adults know when they reach for their morning cup of coffee that they're in for a caffeine-induced jolt. What they may not know is that kids could be consuming a surprising amount of the stimulant themselves.
Some sodas, ice creams and snacks pack an unexpected caffeine wallop, according to a new study by Consumer Reports magazine.
The study tested 25 products likely to be consumed by children and found that an 8-ounce serving of Coke, Pepsi or Sunkist Orange Soda has about 25 milligrams of caffeine -- or about a quarter of the maximum daily limit most nutrition experts recommend for children.
Although little research has been done with children and caffeine, most experts say exceeding 100 milligrams a day can cause anxiety, tension and sleeplessness in youngsters. Even higher amounts can lead to nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea.
"We did this study to give parents a heads-up about caffeine," said Linda Greene, who supervised the study for Consumer Reports. "I don't think a lot of people are aware of how much are in some products."
Caffeine affects children and adults in different ways, doctors and nutritionists say. Its ultimate impact depends on a person's body weight, his built-up tolerance to it, and his inherent sensitivity to the substance.
Another reason behind the study, published in the July issue, was to put pressure on the Food and Drug Administration to require caffeine labeling on all food products, Greene said. Currently, food manufacturers only have to show that caffeine is present when they've added it to the product, which is sometimes done to enrich flavor. But the manufacturer doesn't have to specify how much caffeine was added, she said.
The FDA is reviewing a proposal to require labels to identify the amount of caffeine in a particular product.
"There's no question that [caffeine] labeling would help parents make better dietary choices," said Brenda Eskenazi, a professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley and director of the Center for Children's Environmental Health Research. "This is the most common psychoactive drug in our food and we aren't even allowed to know how much of it is in there."
Parents should carefully monitor their children's intake of food and drinks known to contain caffeine, such as sodas and chocolates, in which the stimulant occurs naturally, the study's authors said.
"There's no reason for kids to be drinking all that caffeine," Greene said. "And it's fairly easy to modify their diets to avoid it. It's not like telling them they can never eat chocolate again."
(BEGIN TEXT OF INFOBOX)
The caffeine count
A look at a few products and the amount of caffeine they contain:
*--* Drinks (8-ounce serving) Mg Red Fusion 38 Mountain Dew 37 Pepsi 27 Coca-Cola Classic 24 Sunkist Orange Soda 23 SoBe Energy Citrus Flavored Beverage 25
*--* Snacks Mg Dannon Natural Flavors Low Fat Coffee Flavored Yogurt (6 oz.) 36 Starbucks Coffee Java Chip Ice Cream ( 1/2 cup) 28 M&M's Milk Chocolate Candies ( 1/4 cup) 8 Hershey's Syrup, Chocolate Flavor (2 tablespoons) 5
Source: Consumer Reports<|endoftext|>Ogni volta che ho provato a fotografare il Carpaccio nella sua versione più classica, per quanto buono sia, ho sempre avuto grande difficoltà a renderlo invitante... Così ho pensato di fare dei ravioli di Carpaccio ripieni di Caprino.
Per una persona:
- 4 fette di carpaccio di manzo
- caprino (potete unirci quello che volete)
- un cucchiaino di senape in grani (meglio se di Dijon)
- una manciata di pomodorini gialli e rossi
- una fetta di cipolla di Tropea
- prezzemolo
- peperoncino o pepe
- olio extravergine d'oliva
Riempite le fette di carne con del caprino al centro e chiudetele come si trattasse di pasta fresca per fare i ravioli. Disponete i vostri ravioli di carpaccio sul piatto decorando con senape in grani, cipolla di Tropea tagliata alla julienne, pomodorini, prezzemolo, peperoncino macinato e un filo d'olio.
Quanto tempo ho impiegato a preparare questo piatto? Meno di 5 minuti!<|endoftext|>The skeleton of a whale that died around 10,000 years ago has been found in connection with the extension of the E6 motorway in Strömstad. The whale bones are now being examined by researchers at the University of Gothenburg who, among other things, want to ascertain whether the find is the mystical “Swedenborg whale”.
There are currently four species of right whale. What is particularly interesting is that the size and shape of the whale bones resemble those of a fifth species: the mystical “Swedenborg whale”, first described by the scientist Emmanuel Swedenborg in the 18th century.
“Bones from what is believed to be Swedenborg’s right whale have previously been found in western Sweden. However, determining the species of whale bones found in earth is complicated and there is no definitive conclusion on whether the whale actually existed, it could equally well be a myth,” says zoologist Thomas Dahlgren and his colleague Leif Jonsson.
Source: Science Daily.<|endoftext|>|La Forza Salutare della Luce Solare|
[3.5] Questi pezzettini di zucchero, impregnati dai raggi solari, potete utilizzarli molto efficacemente anche così:
[3.6] Quando l'ammalato avrà bevuto durante il giorno alcuni bicchieri pieni di acqua che è stata esposta al Sole, egli dovrà poi mettersi in un buon letto, nel quale egli dopo alcune ore sicuramente incomincerà a sudare.
|Desktop Contatti|<|endoftext|>A01086 TIMBALLO DI PASTA INGREDIENTI PER 6 PERSONE 500 g di pasta di qualsiasi tipo, 150 g di burro, 160 g di parmigiano, 3 uova, prezzemolo, sale, pepe, olio di oliva. Lessate la pasta al dente, conditela con 80 g di burro e altrettanto parmigiano e lasciate ben raffreddare. Al momento opportuno, smuovete delicatamente questa pasta fredda con due forchette, unite le uova, altro parmigiano, una spruzzata di pepe, una manciata di prezzemolo tritato e mescolate tutto con cautela. Fate scaldare intanto in una grossa padella (possibilmente di ferro), una noce di burro, versate dentro la pasta, cercando di formare il disco della frittata e fate cuocere a fuoco moderato, tenendo presente che si deve tenere la fiamma bassa e mai la pentola poggiata di piatto sul fornello: deve invece essere inclinata in modo che solo una parte dell'orlo prenda il fuoco e questo facendola ruotare mano mano, in modo che la frittata dentro si cuocia a poco a poco su ogni lato. Quando la parte inferiore è rosolata rivoltate la frittata col solito sistema di girarla in un piatto abbastanza largo e farla scivolare di nuovo nella padella, ma prima mettete dentro un'altra noce di burro. Completate la cottura della seconda faccia come avete fatto con la prima, servite questa delizia tiepida o fredda e ricordate che si può sempre usare olio di oliva, anzich‚ burro, oppure un misto dei due INGREDIENTI. Può diventare un piatto unico con 600 g di pasta e 6 uova.
#2456<|endoftext|>Seçkin Üye
Seçkin Üye
- Mesajlar
- 532
Gaziantep'de bir okulda çalışıyorum. Okuluma dün bir müfettiş geldi müdür ve hizmetliyle birlikte BT sınıfının, öğretmenler odasının ve müdür odasının metrekaresini ölçtü. BT ve öğretmenler odası 50 metrekare müdür odasıda 38 metrekare geldi. Hepsinide sınıf olmaya müsait diye rarpor tuttu müfettiş. Okulda 3 tane BT sınıfı var ki yetmedği zamanlar oluyordu şimdiden sonra nasıl olacak bilmiyorum.<|endoftext|>There are two theories as to why people age. One theory posits that aging is naturally programmed into the body. The second theory is that aging is the result of damage that has accumulated during life, which is why some people live longer than others.Continue Reading
Everyone ages differently, and scientists believe that the rate at which someone ages comes down to four main things: chemistry, behavior, physiology and genetics. Studies have proven that when scientists adjust the genes in yeast cells, mice and other organisms, the life span of those creatures can be nearly doubled. It is believed that genetics makes up about 35 percent of a person's aging process.
Even with good genes, the body continues to undergo chemical changes throughout its life. Some of these changes cause damage to the body and are factors in the aging process. DNA repair, hormones, heat shock proteins and free radicals are all important concepts when looking at the biochemistry of aging.
As a person ages, certain organs in the body change. This includes the heart, which thickens over time. This thickening is due to a thickening of arteries. This gives the heart a much lower maximum pumping rate. As the immune system ages, it takes longer to replenish T cells. As a result, older people take longer to get over being sick.Learn more about Older Adults<|endoftext|>机载激光雷达系统（Light Detection And Ranging，简称LIDAR），也叫机载激光雷达，是一种安装在飞机上的机载激光探测和测距系统，它集成了激光扫描仪、差分GPS系统、IMU（Inertial Measurement Unit，惯性量测单元，用以量测飞机平台的飞行姿态）、数码相机。在动态载波相位差分GPS系统和IMU的支持下，激光扫描系统通过激光扫描器和距离传感器，经由微计算机对测量资料进行内部处理，显示或存储、输出距离和角度等资料，并与距离传感器获取的数据相匹配，经过相应软件进行一系列处理来获取被测目标的表面形态和三维坐标数据，从而进行各种量算或建立立体模型。
在过去十年，机载LIDAR作为精确、快速的获取地面三维数据的工具已经得到广泛的认同。至2004年全球已经有超过30类不同型号的激光扫描系统投放市场。加拿大Optech公司生产的ALTM和SHOALS、美国Leica公司的ALS50、瑞典的TopoEye AB公司生产的TopEye、德国IGI公司的LiteMapper、法国Toposys公司的FalconⅡ等是当前较成熟的商业系统。
1 LIDAR数据获取 的基本原理
当机载LIDAR航摄飞行时，激光扫描仪发射、接收激
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74 | 6 | 3 |
Tudyk tarafından canlandırılan karakterler arasında tartışılıyor .
- 2005 yılında, Flynn'in memleketi Hobart'ın bir banliyösü olan Sandy Bay'deki küçük bir sahil rezervinin adı Short Beach'ten "Errol Flynn Reserve" olarak değiştirildi.
- Margaret Cezair-Thompson'ın 2008 tarihli bir romanı olan Korsanın Kızı , Flynn'in sonraki yaşamının kurgusal bir anlatımıdır. Romanın konusu, Flynn'in reşit olmayan kızlara olan sözde çekiciliği üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde oynuyor.
- Haziran 2009'da Errol Flynn Tasmania Inc. Derneği, doğumunun 100. yıldönümünü kutlamak için tasarlanmış 10 günlük bir etkinlik dizisi olan Errol Flynn Yüzüncü Yıl Kutlaması'nı düzenledi. Gerçek yüzüncü yıl, 20 Haziran 2009'da, kızı Rory Flynn, Hobart'ın mirası Devlet Sineması'nın dışındaki patika üzerinde kendi adıyla bir yıldızı tanıttı.
- 2009 yılında, Flynn'in bir zamanlar 64 dönümlük Donanma Adasına ve dul eşi Patrice Wymore'a miras bıraktığı 2.000 dönümlük hindistancevizi ekimi ve sığır çiftliğine sahip olduğu Jamaika'nın kuzeydoğu sahil kasabası Port Antonio'daki mega yat marinası , bir isim aldı. Errol Flynn Marina'ya geçin .
- Boyd Anderson'ın 2010 tarihli Errol, Fidel ve Küba Asi Kızları , Flynn'in Küba'daki yaşamının son yılının kurgusal bir anlatımıdır.
- "Errol Flynn", Amerikalı şarkıcı-söz yazarı Donnie Fritts'in 2015 yılında yayınladığı Oh My Goodness albümünün çıkış single'ının adıdır .
bibliyografya
- Aadland, Floransa. Büyük Aşk . Los Angeles: Spurl Sürümleri , 2018. ISBN 9781943679065 .
- Kiriş Uçları (1937)
- Hesaplaşma (1946)
- Flynn, Errol. Kötü, Kötü Yollarım: Errol Flynn'in Otobiyografisi . giriş. Jeffrey Meyers'in fotoğrafı. New York: Cooper Square Press , 2003. Rpt. arasında My Wicked Wicked Ways . New York: GP Putnam'ın oğulları, 1959; ISBN 0-8154-1250-9 .
- Flynn, Errol Oscar Arayışı, James Turiello, BearManor Media, Duncan, Oklahoma. 2012; ISBN 978-1-59393-695-2 .
Filmografi
Radyo performanslarını seçin
Flynn çok sayıda radyo performansında yer aldı:
|Yıl||Başlık||mekan||Gerçekleştirilen tarihler|
|1937||Kaptan Kanı||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||22 Şubat|
|1937||İngiliz Ajan||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||7 Haziran|
|1937||Bu üç||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||6 Aralık|
|1938||Yeşil ışık||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||31 Ocak|
|1939||Mükemmel Numune||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||2 Ocak|
|1939||Bengal Lancer'ın Hayatları||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||10 Nisan|
|1940||Ticaret rüzgarları||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||4 Mart|
|1941||Virginia Şehri||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||26 Mayıs|
|1941||Çizmeleriyle Öldüler||Amerika Süvari Birliği||17 Kasım|
|1944||Komut Performansı||Silahlı Kuvvetler Radyo Ağı||30 Temmuz|
|1946||beyefendi jim||Romantizm Tiyatrosu||5 Şubat|
|1952||Casanova'nın Modern Maceraları||22 Mayıs|
Tiyatro performansları
Flynn, özellikle kariyerinin başlarında bir dizi performansta sahneye çıktı:
- On Üçüncü Sandalye – Aralık 1933 – Northampton Rep
- Jack ve Fasulye Sırığı - Aralık 1933 - Northampton Temsilcisi
- Tatlı Lavanta – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Bulldog Drummond – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Bir Bebek Evi – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Yerinde – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Pygmalion – Ocak–Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Çiçeklerde Suç – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Sarı Kumlar – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Hardal Tohumu Tanesi – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Baldpate için Yedi Anahtar – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Othello – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Green Bay Tree – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Sahte – Mart 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- The Farmer's Wife – Mart–Nisan 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Rüzgar ve Yağmur – Nisan 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Sheppey – Nisan 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Nicholas Snyders'ın Ruhu - Nisan 1934 - Northampton Rep
- Şeytanın Müridi – Mayıs 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Çatışma – Mayıs 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Sonraki En İyi Şey Paddy – Mayıs 1934 – Northampton Rep
- 9:45 – Mayıs–Haziran 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Malvern festivali - Temmuz-Ağustos 1934 - göründü Bir Adamın Evi , Tarih Dr Faustus , Saint Bernard Harikulade Tarihi , Sarı Nehri Ay , Ayaklanması'ndan
- Bir Adamın Evi – Ağustos – Eylül 1934 – Glasgow, St Martin's Lane
- Thornfield Ustası - Şubat 1958 - Jane Eyre'nin uyarlaması
Referanslar
|Wikiquote'nin şunlarla ilgili alıntıları var: Errol Flynn|
|Wikimedia Commons, Errol Flynn ile ilgili medyaya sahiptir .|
- Errol Flynn de IMDb
- Flynn, Errol (1909–1959) Errol Flynn için Avustralya Ulusal Kütüphanesi, Trove, İnsanlar ve Organizasyon kaydı
- Errol Flynn Ulusal Film ve Ses Arşivi'nde
- Errol Flynn'in kızı Rory Flynn'e ait resmi web sitesi
- Flynn hakkında Errol Flynn Blog Tartışmaları
- Profil @ Turner Klasik Filmler
- Avustralya Ulusal Kütüphanesi'ndeki PROMPT koleksiyonundaki programlar ve ilgili materyaller
- Errol Flynn'in Küba Maceraları , BBC News tarafından
- Flynn'i hatırlamak , Nick Thomas'ın Launceston Examiner'daki 2019 makalesi<|endoftext|>- +1
巴基斯坦前总理谢里夫被取消议席其妻参选填位，反对党欲阻止
巴基斯坦前总理谢里夫上个月被巴最高法院取消总理和议员资格后，他的妻子上周宣布将竞逐丈夫被取消议员任职资格后悬空的国会议席。不过，巴基斯坦国家报（The Nation）14日报道称，巴基斯坦反对党正义运动党正努力阻止执政党的这一行为。
上周五，谢里夫所属的执政党巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟（谢里夫派）宣布，谢里夫的妻子库尔苏姆（Kulsoom）当天已经提交参选表格。谢里夫所在选区将在45天内举行补选。
库尔苏姆与谢里夫结婚47年。英国广播公司（BBC）11日报道称，库尔苏姆此前从未担任任何政府职务，但执政党希望她在即将举行的补选中拿下大多数选票当选议员。
不过，英国《每日电讯报》消息称，巴基斯坦反对党正义运动党发言人表示：“库尔苏姆的提名是一种绝望的行为，将被该选区的选民否决。”
路透社11日报道称，尽管库尔苏姆从未担任任何公职，但在谢里夫三次担任总理而后又被免职的几十年间，她一直陪伴在丈夫左右。
2000年，巴基斯坦前军方首领穆沙拉夫发动军事政变，将谢里夫从总理位置赶下台时，库尔苏姆在拉合尔领导了一系列抗议行动。在其中一次抗议行动中，她将自己锁在汽车里，拒绝让警方逮捕她。警方只能将汽车拖走，用吊车把汽车拉回她的寓所。
而随着库尔苏姆宣布参选，使得巴基斯坦总理接班人计划充满变数。
较早前，谢里夫和执政党达成共识，由谢里夫弟弟、现任旁遮普省首席部长夏巴兹接任沙里夫的职位，但夏巴兹必须先成为国会议员，才能被提名竞选总理。而在夏巴兹完成竞选总理的程序过程中，暂由谢里夫的盟友、前石油和自然资源部长阿巴西出任过渡时期总理一职。
8月1日，巴基斯坦国民议会宣布，在当天举行的总理选举中，阿巴西当选为过渡总理。<|endoftext|>İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi Hastanesi Nöroloji uzmanları, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Tülay Alışkan Oral ve Uzm. Dr. Hakan Çavuş, parkinson ile ilgili tüm merak edilenleri anlattı.
Hastalığın evreleri nelerdir?
Parkinson hastalığını 5 evreye ayırabiliriz. Birinci evrede kişi genellikle günlük aktivitelere engel olmayan hafif semptomlara sahiptir. Titreme ve diğer hareket semptomları vücudun yalnızca bir tarafında görülür. Duruş, yürüme ve yüz ifadelerinde değişiklikler meydana gelir. İkinci evrede belirtiler kötüleşmeye başlar. Titreme, katılık ve diğer hareket semptomları vücudun her iki tarafını da etkiler. Yürüme sorunları ve duruş bozukluğu belirgin olabilir. Kişi yine de yalnız yaşayabilir ancak günlük işleri yapmak daha zorlaşmıştır. Üçüncü evre orta aşama olarak kabul edilir, denge kaybı ve hareketlerin yavaşlığı ayırt edici özelliklerdir. Düşmeler daha yaygındır. Kişi hala tamamen bağımsızdır, ancak semptomlar giyinme ve yemek yeme gibi aktiviteleri önemli ölçüde bozar. Dördüncü evrede semptomlar şiddetli ve sınırlayıcıdır. Yardımsız ayakta durmak mümkündür, ancak hareket için bir yürüteç gerekebilir. Kişi günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde yardıma ihtiyaç duyar ve tek başına yaşayamaz. Beşinci ve son evrede bacaklardaki sertlik, ayakta durmayı veya yürümeyi imkânsız hale getirebilir. Kişi tekerlekli sandalyeye ihtiyaç duyar veya yatalaktır. Tüm faaliyetler için 24 saat bakım gereklidir. Kişi halüsinasyonlar ve sanrılar yaşayabilir.
Parkinson hastalığının tedavileri nelerdir?
Öncelikle ilaç tedavileri ile başlanır. Uygun ve ileri evre hastalarda cerrahi tedaviler de mümkün olabilir. Diğer tedaviler, daha fazla istirahat ve egzersiz yapmak gibi yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini içerir. Parkinson semptomlarını tedavi etmek için kullanılabilecek birçok ilaç vardır, ancak henüz hiçbiri hastalığın etkilerini tersine çeviremez. İlaçları düzenli ve belli bir program çerçevesinde kullanmak son derece önemlidir.
Parkinson hastalığının günlük yaşam üzerindeki etkisi nedir?
Parkinson hastalığında evre ve dejeneratif süreç ilerledikçe günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin kısıtlanması söz konusu olur.
Hastalık hakkında araştırmalar devam ediyor mu? Genç yaşta da görülür mü?
Parkinson hastalığını daha çok 50 yaş ve sonrasında görmeye başlarız. Sıklığının 40 yaş ve üstü genel popülasyonda yüzde 0,3 olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Gençlerde görülmesi nadirdir. Bununla beraber tedavi ve erken tanı açısından klinik çalışmalar devam etmektedir.
Parkinson hastalığı kadınlara oranla erkeklerde daha mı sık görülür?
Epidemiyolojik çalışmaların hepsinde olmasa da pek çoğunda parkinson hastalığının görülmesinde erkek üstünlüğü gözlenmiştir. Bu da erkeklerin Parkinson geliştirme riskinin kadınlardan daha yüksek olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Parkinson hastalığı nedir?
Parkinson hastalığı; beyindeki nöronların işlev bozukluğu sonucu ortaya çıkan, kronik ve ilerleyici giden, hareket bozukluğuna neden olan bir hastalıktır.
Parkinson hastalığından kimler etkilenir?
Çok nadir olarak genç yaş gruplarında görülse de daha çok 60 yaş üzeri kişilerde görülür.
Parkinson hastalığının belirtileri nelerdir?
Çoğunlukla vücudun bir tarafında hareketlerin ileri derecede yavaşlaması, genellikle istirahat halindeyken ellerde görülen sürekli ve ritmik titreme, kasların düzensiz kasılması sonucu oluşan vücutta sertlik hissi ve duruş bozukluklarıyla ortaya çıkan Parkinson hastalığı, vücudun bir tarafında başlar ve bulgular yıllar içinde artarak vücudun diğer tarafına da geçer.
Parkinson hastalığı için risk faktörleri nelerdir?
Birçok farklı nörolojik hastalıkta olduğu gibi, Parkinson hastalığının da kesin nedeni henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Doğrudan genetik geçişli olmasa da küçük bir kısmında hastalığa yol açabilecek çeşitli genetik özellikler keşfedilmiştir. Belirli toksinlere veya çevresel faktörlere erken maruz kalmanın da Parkinson hastalığının gelişme şansını artırabilmesi olasıdır.
Parkinson tanısı nasıl konulur?
Parkinson hastalığı ayırıcı tanısı için beyin MR görüntülemesi veya kan tahlili yapılabilir; ancak bu tetkikler Parkinson hastalığına benzeyen hastalıkları dışlamak amacı ile yapılır. Tanı, hastanın klinik hikayesi ve nörolojik muayene ile konulmaktadır.
Kaynak: (BHA) – Beyaz Haber Ajansı<|endoftext|>گروه ورزشی: سرمربی اسبق تیم فوتبال استقلال گفت: سعادتمند با من تماس گرفت و اعلام کرد تصمیم دارد در اولین فرصت با من در امارات برای پرونده موجود در فیفا ملاقات کند.
وینفرد شفر در خصوص اینکه طی روزهای اخیر کسی از باشگاه استقلال با وی تماس گرفته است یا خیر اظهار داشت: بله، آقای سعادتمند که به تازگی به هیات مدیره باشگاه استقلال بازگشته، با من تماس گرفت و اعلام کرد میخواهد در اولین فرصت پس از این که شرایط به حالت عادی بازگشت، با من در امارات ملاقات کند تا در مورد پرونده ای که در فیفا وجود دارد، رو در رو گفت و گو کنیم.وی افزود: من یادم هست که ایشان بر خلاف کسانی که در استقلال مشکلات بسیاری برای تیم، بازیکنان، کادر فنی و هواداران به وجود آوردند، انسان منطقی است. فکر میکنم بتوانیم با یکدیگر در این خصوص صحبت کنیم و باید دید بعد از این نشست چه اتفاقی میافتد.سرمربی اسبق تیم فوتبال استقلال تاکید کرد: من برای هواداران استقلال و مردم ایران بهترین آرزوها را دارم. آرزو دارم سعادتمند بهترین تصمیم ها را برای موفقیت استقلال اتخاذ کند و بهترین حمایت ها را داشته باشد. اما مهمتر از این ها، برای همه مردم ایران آرزوی سلامتی دارم. من اخبار جهان را روزانه پیگیری میکنم و با دوستانم در سایر کشورها و ایران در ارتباط هستم. این ویروس یک چالش بزرگ است و امیدوارم زودتر به پایان برسد.<|endoftext|>- The NATO alphabet was designed so every letter not only sounded different than other letters but also was easy to pronounce and understand by all NATO members.
- In the 1920s, this alphabet was not only used in the United States but also recognized by other countries.
- Although the original design was geared towards inclusion of languages, it was not easy to understand or pronounce.
From radio operators to customer service agents, many careers require spellings to be communicated clearly. A misspelled word could lead to a frustrating experience, or it could be a fatal mistake. That’s why the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) uses a standardized spelling method to send signals and spell out words in important communications. Learn more about this phonetic alphabet including its history and uses.
Why NATO Uses Phonetic Alphabet Military Code Words
Describing the position of a rescue helicopter or directing a ship to a particular port requires specific signals. NATO recognized the need for a phonetic alphabet to spell out messages that were easily recognized despite background noise or language barriers.
It took some time for the universal NATO alphabet shortcode to be finalized. It did in 1956, however, and remains a standard communication practice for military branches, civilians, and amateur radio communication.
The 26 NATO Alphabet Shortcode Words
There was some debate on the best words to stand for each letter in a recognizable way like using Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta. Here are the 26 that NATO determined to be part of their phonetic alphabet:
- Alfa (This is the official NATO spelling, though many civilians spell it “Alpha.”)
History of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet
The NATO alphabet was specifically chosen to ensure every letter not only sounded different than other letters but also was easy to pronounce and understand by all NATO
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ilerle beslenirler. Nimf olduklarında kahverengidirler ve yaklaşık bir toplu iğne başı büyüklüğündedirler. İşte o zaman daha büyük sıcakkanlı hayvanlarla ve tutunabilirlerse insanlarla beslenmeye başlarlar.Yetişkinlik döneminde tercih ettikleri konakçıları geyiklerdir; ancak bu kenelerin Lyme hastalığı taşıdıklarını ve insanlara bulaştırabileceklerini unutmamak önemlidir.
Hayvan Testlerimizde Sadece En İyi %1 Başarılı Olabilir
Yapabileceğini mi sanıyorsun?A-Z-Hayvanlar Kene Testimizi Çözün
Amerikan Köpek Kene
Bilimsel adı: Dermacentor variabilis
Amerikan köpek kenesi en yaygın kene türlerinden biridir. Fare gibi küçük, sıcakkanlı hayvanlar larva ve nimfler için tercih edilen konakçılardır. Yetişkinliğe ulaştıklarında köpek ve rakun gibi daha büyük konakçılara yönelirler. İnsanları etkileyebilen ehrlichiosis, tularemi ve kayalık dağ benekli ateşi dahil olmak üzere çeşitli bulaşıcı hastalıklar taşırlar.
Kış Kenesi
Bilimsel adı: Dermacentor albipictus
Kış keneleri at, sığır ve geyik gibi büyük konakçıları tercih eder. Konakçıdan konağa transfer olmazlar - bu keneler konakçılarını larva aşamasında seçer ve tüm yaşamları boyunca asılı kalırlar. Konakçı olarak kullandıkları hayvanları etkileyen hastalıklar taşırlar, ancak bu hastalıklar insanlara yayılmaz.
Kahverengi Köpek Kene
Bilimsel adı: Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Kahverengi köpek keneleri "köpek kulübesi keneleri" olarak da bilinir ve genellikle konakçı olarak köpekleri seçerler. Kahverengi köpek kenelerinin konakçı olarak insanları seçmesi alışılmadık bir durumdur. Diğer kene türlerinden farklı olarak iç mekanlarda hayatta kalabilirler. Bu keneler sıklıkla köpek kulübelerinde, evdeki çatlaklarda ve hatta mobilyaların altında bulunur. Bu kene, insanlara bulaşabilecek hastalıkların taşıyıcısı değildirİnsanlar.
Keneleri Nasıl Durdurursunuz?
Keneleri durdurmak için en iyi yöntem önlem almaktır. Kimyasal yüklü bir çözüme ulaşsanız da, kenelerin nefret ettiği birkaç doğal koku vardır. Nefret ettikleri kokulardan herhangi birini alırlarsa, yapışmazlar, bu da sizi ve sevdiklerinizi kene mevsimi boyunca güvende tutar. Nefret ettikleri kokuların aslında insanlar için oldukça hoş olması bir artıdır.çeşitli uçucu yağlar arasından seçim yapın.
Kenelerin Kesinlikle Nefret Ettiği 6 Koku
Aşağıda listelenen kokulardan herhangi birini kullanmak için %100 sertifikalı organik esansiyel yağları kullanarak kendi spreyinizi oluşturun. Basit bir tarif limon veya portakal esansiyel yağı ile birlikte çay ağacı yağı ve nane yağı içerir. Bir çorba kaşığı badem yağı ile karıştırın ve işte! Kene mevsiminde dışarı çıkmadan önce cildinize uygulayabileceğiniz bir karışımınız var.
1. Limon
Bu, size güzel kokan ve keneler için korkunç olan parlak notalara sahip ferahlatıcı, temizleyici bir kokudur. Yorgunluğu gidermek ve aranızdaki zararlı bakteri veya virüsleri öldürmek için kullanın.
2. Portakal
Bu koku, daha tatlı bir kokuya sahip olması dışında limon gibi hoştur. Narenciye muadili kadar parlak ve ferahlatıcıdır ve mekanınızı tazelerken keneleri uzaklaştırma gücüne sahiptir.
3. Lavanta
Lavanta, birçok kişinin stres atmasına ve iyi bir gece uykusu için sakinleşmesine yardımcı olmak için kullandığı rahatlatıcı bir kokudur. Kene kovucu olarak kullandığınızda faydalarından yararlanın! Bu kovucuyu kendiniz için saklamak iyi bir fikir olabilir - lavanta evcil hayvanlar için zehirlidir.
4. Tarçın
Odunsu, baharatlı ve tatlı kokusuyla bayramları anımsatan tarçın, depresyon ve bitkinlik belirtilerini hafifletmeye yardımcı olur. Size moral verirken keneleri de uzak tutmaya yardımcı olur.
5. Nane
Nane, güne uyanırken sabah kullanımı için harikadır. Enerji verir ve zihinsel berraklığa yardımcı olur - baş ağrısını hafifletmede bile harikadır. Bir desteğe ihtiyaç duyduğunuzda ve keneleri kovmanız gerektiğinde nane esansiyel yağını kullanın.
6. Gül Sardunya
Gül sardunyası, sinirlerinizi yatıştırmak için bir şeye ihtiyaç duyduğunuzda harika bir esansiyel yağdır. Sizi sakinleştirmek ve keneleri uzak tutmak için iki kez çalışan canlandırıcı bir çiçek kokusudur!
Kenelerin Kesinlikle Nefret Ettiği 6 Kokunun Özeti
Bu meyve ve bitkilerin uçucu yağları su ile karıştırılarak kene kovucu elde edilebilir. Evcil hayvanlar üzerinde kullanmayın - çünkü çözelti kürk için çok yapışkan olabilir ve lavanta hayvanlar için zehirlidir.
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|Gül Sardunya<|endoftext|>Pelger-Huët anomaly is an inherited disorder characterized by the hyposegmentation of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell), whereby the nucleus of the cells has only two lobes or no lobes at all. For the most part, this is a harmless disorder which affects several breeds of dogs, including the American foxhound, Australian shepherd, and basenji.
Symptoms and Types
There are two types of this benign defect: heterozygous and homozygous. The heterozygous version is more common and is recognized because the dog's mature neutrophils resemble bands (slightly immature neutrophils) and metamyelocytes (a predecessor of granular leukocytes). Heterozygous anomaly is not associated with immunodeficiency, with predisposition to infection, or with abnormalities of leukocyte (white blood cell) function. Conversely, the homozygous anomaly is usually lethal in utero. Dogs that survive may have leukocytes with round to oval nuclei on a stained blood smear.
Heterozygous anomaly and skeletal anomalies, such as abnormal development of cartilage and shortened jaws, are reported in Samoyeds; however a direct link with Pelger-Huët anomaly has not been conclusively confirmed.
Limited breeding studies may suggest autosomal (non-sex linked) dominant transmission of the anomaly in dogs. However, autosomal dominant transmission with incomplete penetrance (lacks full genetic expression of the autosomal dominance) occurs in Australian shepherd dogs.
In most cases, veterinarians discover the anomaly in your dog by accident while conducting routine blood tests. On a stained blood smear, nuclear hyposegmentation of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes will be visible, whereby the nucleus of the cells has only two lobes or no lobes at all. The hereditary nature of disease is revealed by examination of blood smears from parents and siblings.<|endoftext|>People with anorexia (green areas) and BDD (blue areas) show less activity than healthy people in the brain regions that process “global” information when viewing houses (left) and faces (right).
People with anorexia nervosa and those with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have similar abnormalities in their brains that affect their ability to process visual information, a UCLA study reveals. The researchers found that both patient populations had abnormal activity in the visual cortex of the brain during the very first instants when the brain processes “global” information, or images as a whole, as opposed to a tiny detail. This finding suggests that perceptual retraining, a behavioral exercise that attempts to adjust or correct the participant’s balance of global and detailed processing, may be an effective therapy for both disorders.
Previous research on BDD has shown the same type of abnormal activity in the visual cortex, but the UCLA study is the first to link the locations of the abnormal brain activity with time periods beginning as early as one-tenth-of-a-second after an image is viewed. Understanding that timing is significant because it may help scientists determine whether the problem is in lower-level perception that takes place in the visual cortex or elsewhere in higher-level brain systems.
People with anorexia nervosa have a distorted sense of their body weight and shape that can lead to social withdrawal or cardiovascular or electrolyte disturbances severe enough to require hospitalization or even result in death. There are few effective treatments, and many symptoms can be lifelong. Individuals with BDD see themselves as disfigured and ugly — often fixating on minute details of their face or body — even though they look normal to others. Their distress over their appearance can result in depression, anxiety, shame and severe functional impairment that can be severe enough to lead to suicide.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to detect regional abnormalities in visual processing and electroencephalography, the researchers assessed the timeline for how the brain processes those signals in subjects with anorexia nervosa and BDD and a control group of healthy individuals as they viewed images of faces and houses.
“Previously, we knew where these visual processing abnormalities existed in the brain in BDD but did not know when they were taking place,” says Jamie Feusner, MD ’99 (RES ’03, FEL ’04, ’06), director of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Program at the Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA. “Now, knowing the timing, it is clearer that their perceptual distortions are more likely to be rooted early in their visual systems.”
The researchers found that people with anorexia and those with BDD showed less activity in the regions of the brain that convey primarily global information, although the effect appeared in smaller regions in those with anorexia. Further, the researchers found that individuals with BDD exhibited greater activity in the areas of the brain that process detailed information; the more activity they had in these detail-processing regions, the less attractive they perceived the faces to be, suggesting a connection with distorted perceptions of appearance.
“Anorexia Nervosa and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Are Associated with Abnormalities in Processing Visual Information,” Psychological Medicine, February 5, 2015<|endoftext|>Surfcorner.it – Glenn Orgias era rimasto vittima di un attacco squalo a Bondi Beach lo scorso febbraio (leggi tutto), i medici inizialmente gli avevano salvato la mano sinistra, poi a causa di complicazione gli era stata amputata.
Ora, a distanza di quattro mesi, Glenn Orgias è tornato in acqua a Bondi Beach, sul luogo dove lo squalo bianco lo aveva attaccato.
La prima uscita dopo mesi è stata, a detta di Orgias, fantastica. Il 34enne era rimasto vittima di uno squalo bianco di 2,7 metri, durante quello che era stato il primo attacco a Bondi Beach negli ultimi 80 anni.
Orgias, che ha ringraziato tutti coloro che hanno donato il sangue necessario per le sue operazioni (in 18 ore di microchirurgia ci sono voluti circa 45 litri di sangue) è ora impegnato in prima linea per la causa delle donazione di sangue, in qualità di ambasciatore della Croce Rossa Australiana (www.runningonblood.com).
Nei confronti dello squalo ha dichiarato di non nutrire rancore. “Non ho niente contro gli squali” ha detto. “E’ stato un incidente anomalo, gli umani non sono il normale nutrimento degli squali, e dopo che mi ha morso ed ha capito di aver sbagliato se ne è andato subito via.”<|endoftext|>ردنپ اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس را به در پیش گرفتن '' استاندارد دو گانه'' متهم کرد و گفت: واقعیت این است که رونی به خاطر رفتار خشن باید سه جلسه محرومیت را تحمل کند ولی وقتی اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس برای او درخواست تجدیدنظر می کند باید پاسخگو تقاضاهای مشابه درآینده نیز باشد.
سرمربی تاتنهام که به عنوان گزینه احتمالی جانشینی فابیو کاپلو مطرح است ، افزود: این در حالی است که درخواست بسیاری از باشگاه ها برای موارد مشابه در اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس بایگانی شده است.
طبق حکم یوفا، رونی از حضور در سه دیدار تیم ملی انگلیس در مرحله گروهی جام ملت های اروپا محروم بود ولی با درخواست تجدید نظر اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس این محرومیت به دو جلسه کاهش یافت.
به این ترتیب رونی می تواند در آخرین دیدار تیم ملی انگلیس در مرحله گروهی که برابر دانمارک خواهد بود به میدان برود.
دالگلیش هم معتقد است درخواست اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس برای کاهش محرومیت رونی ''یک نمونه بد'' برای همه تیم ها و بازیکنان است.
''تونی پالیس'' سرمربی استوک سیتی نیز گفت: من کاملا با صحبت های دالگلیش موافقم. مسلم است که رونی از پشت به بازیکن تیم حریف تکلی خشن زده است که کاری جوانمردانه نبود.
وی خاطرنشان کرد که هدف از انتقادهای دالگلیش نشان دادن تبعیض هایی است که در موارد مشابه در فوتبال انگلیس صورت می گیرد.
اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس در پاسخ به این انتقادها گفته است که مقررات کمیته انضباطی یوفا متفاوت با مقررات ملی و بازی های کشورها است ولی برخی از سر مربیان مطرح فوتبال در انگلیس چنین عقیده ای ندارند.<|endoftext|>学院公布了有资格进一步角逐第92届奥斯卡金像奖最佳视觉效果奖的20部大名单，其中包括了即将登陆内地院线的《星际探索》以及《星球大战９：天行者崛起》。本月晚些时候，学院还将公布入围视觉奖10强名单。第92届奥斯卡颁奖礼将于明年2月9日举行。<|endoftext|>Plant The Perfect Garden
April showers may bring May flowers, but only if you plant the seeds first. With Earth Day right around the corner, I figured there’s no better time to start a garden. Luckily, I’ve already done all the research, so you can start gardening today. Whether you’re planting decorative flowers or fruits and vegetables to eat, these tips will help your garden thrive all spring and summer long.
Skip Soiled Soil
Healthy soil equals healthy plants. If the soil in your yard seems dry or sandy, you might want to mix in some plant nutrients or integrate a bag of Topsoil into the desired area.
Location, Location, Location
A healthy amount of sunlight is needed to help just about every plant thrive. Some plants require less sunlight than others but it’s important to grow your plant where it’ll receive the light it needs. Before planting anything, read the instructions and identify your plant’s lighting requirements.
Water Roots, Not Leaves
You must water your plants well, but be sure to water around the roots of the plant and not directly on the leaves. The roots use the water to nourish the plant and if you over water the leaves it can lead to mold and other unpleasantries.
Protect The Plants
Whether it’s kids running in the yard or cute critters looking to make a meal of your hard work, your plants are at risk every day. Do your best to protect them by planting them on a platform or fencing them in. Also consider investing in animal deterrents if rodents like rabbits and squirrels are particularly hungry in your neighborhood.
Sometimes it’s beneficial to jump in with both feet, but growing a garden can be tricky, so start with something small and manageable. If you master what you’ve got this year, when the time comes around again next year, you can increase your production.
Follow these easy gardening tips and your plants will be booming by the time Earth Day rolls around!<|endoftext|>2022年1月5日整理发布：12月初，韩国高端品牌Genesis正在开发一款新的旗舰跨界车GV90，它将在汽车制造商的阵容中比Genesis GV80车型高出一个档次。新颖性应该在 2023 年首次亮相。Genesis GV90 的外观决定展示来自韩国门户网站“Gotcha Cars”的独立设计师。
年轻的Genesis品牌目前的阵容包括三款轿车(加上四门旅行车)和三款跨界车，其中一款是纯电动(GV60)。假设该品牌的新“旗舰”，如 GV60，将在 E-GMP 平台上设计，专为“电池”模型设计。根据初步信息，跨界车的长度可以是4930毫米，宽度 - 2055毫米，高度 - 1790毫米，轴距尺寸 - 3100毫米。
迄今为止，没有关于该车可能外观的官方详细信息，除了一张带有严密伪装原型的照片，没有。Genesis 的最新产品之一是新一代 G90 轿车，因此在创建 GV90(标题照片)的渲染时，设计师专注于它。
分频器可以从其亲戚那里借用一个大的散热器格栅，它以窄条的形式与头部光学元件配合。渲染图中显示的汽车具有下拉式门槛线和隐藏在车身中的门把手。
该模型的技术方面仍然未知。据传，它在充满电的电池上的续航里程约为 300 英里或 482 公里。以 350 kW 的容量充电时，只需 20 分钟即可补充电池中的能量储备。
斯巴鲁公司刚刚发布了新的财务报告，新的一年开始前景黯淡。这家汽...
一旦新型号即将下架，原始设备制造商通常会停止提供上一代产品。为...<|endoftext|>Süs bitkileri ile her yere rastlıyoruz: sokakta, dükkanlarda, ofislerde ve evlerde. Güzel çiçek açan ağaçlar, bahçelerin, parkların, sokakların, halka açık alanların, ofislerin, bina cephelerinin ve çim alanlarının peyzajı için kullanılır. Bu nedenle, bahçe arsa inanılmaz bir görüş verecek en popüler süs bitkileri hakkında bilgi vermeye karar verdik.
Touya Smar
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——1500年以后的世界史》一著中所体现的体系构建思路，应能给我们提供很好的启示。在该书中，作者既强调全球视野，但同时也从把握世界历史整体性的需要出发而注重历史运动的中心。为此，作者指出：“完善的世界近代史课程……虽然其目的是分析世界诸主要地区的基本特点和发展历程，但同样重要的是，还要研究那些曾对整个世界发生影响的力量或运动。因此，就世界历史课程而言，其问题并不在于要和盘托出更大量的史实，而在于要保持一种不同的视角——一种全球的而不是地区的或民族的视角。”可见，全球史观并不排斥谈论中心，而对于作者来说，在世界近现代历史时期，这样的中心便是欧洲，“对比起来，考察近代初期阶段时，这部世界史教科书着重于西欧的崛起，因为西欧的崛起是这一阶段中具有最深远的世界意义的一个事件。在15世纪末，欧洲仅仅是欧亚大陆四个文明中心之中的一个，而且，绝不是最重要的一个。到18世纪末，西欧已控制了外洋航线，组织起遍及全球、可牟取暴利的贸易，并征服了南北美洲和西伯利亚的广大地区。因此，这一阶段作为从1492年以前的诸地区彼此隔绝到19世纪西欧建立世界霸权的过渡时期，在世界历史上具有突出地位。”在强调欧洲突出作用的同时，作者特别申明的是：“西欧在近代初期阶段中的作用之所以得到强调，并不是因为本书偏向西方，而是因为从全球观点看，这时的欧洲实际上是世界变化的动力之源。19世纪的情况也是如此；在19世纪，世界历史的主要特点是欧洲在全球占支配地位。”【22】《全球通史》一书的欧洲中心体系构思于此清晰可见。
全球史观是作为欧洲中心论的对立面而出现的，以全球史观而并不讳言世界近现代时期的西欧中心地位，既表明全球史观与欧洲中心的彼此兼容，也再次印证世界近现代史体系中的欧洲中心问题与欧洲中心论之迥然不同。看来，全球史观不仅为我们提供了一种立足于全球的宏观视野，同时也以其明确的欧洲中心体系框架而对我们思考重构世界近现代史体系有着直接的启示与借鉴作用。对于我们来说，在世界近现代史的欧洲中心体系得以正名之后，不应忽视的则是另一位全球史观倡导者巴勒克拉夫的如下说法：“在当前世界性事件的影响下，历史学家所要达到的理想是建立一种新的历史观。这种历史观认为世界上每个地区的每个民族和各个文明都处在平等的地位上，都有权利要求对自己进行同等的思考和考察，不允许将任何民族和文明的经历只当做边缘的无意义的东西加以排斥”。【23】
按：本文系教育部人文社科研究项目《现代化与世界近现代史学科体系问题研讨》，项日批准号：01JA770003。
注释：
【1】如：吴于廑先生提出从整体史的角度构建世界史体系，钱乘旦先生主张以现代化为主体重构世界近现代史学科体系，等等。
【2】参见：[美]彭慕兰：《大分流》，史建云译，江苏人民出版社2003年版；[德]贡德·弗兰克：《白银资本》，刘北城译，中央编译出版社2005年版。
【3】《白银资本》，第15、48页。
【4】【5】J．M．布劳特：《殖民者的世界模式 地理传播主义和欧洲中心主义史观》，谭荣根译，社会科学文献出版社2002年版，第1、9页。
【6】J．M．布劳特：前引书，第5页。
【7】于沛：《时代、史家、史著——读<新编剑桥世界近代史>》，《历史研究》1999年第3期。
【8】参见伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦《所知世界的终结——二十一世纪的社会科学》，冯炳昆译，社会科学文献出版社2002年版，第184页。
【9】柯林武德：《历史的观念》，中国社会科学出版社1986年版，第103页。
【10】【11】张广智、张广勇著《史学：文化中的文化》，上海社会科学出版社2003年版，第43～45、45～46页。
【12】以上二见黑格尔《历史哲学》，王造时泽，上海世纪出版集团2001年版，第19、106—111、89页。
【13】《史学：文化中的文化》，第47页。
【14】【15】《史学：文化中的文化》，第48～49页。
【16】于沛：《时代、史家、史著——读<新编剑桥世界近代史>》，《历史研究》1999年第3期。
【17】巴勒克拉夫：《当代史学主要趋势》，杨豫译，上海译文出版社1987年版，第243页。
【18】参见贡德·弗兰克前引书，第14～15、49～51等页。
【19】参见贡德·弗兰克前引书，第32、39等页。
【20】叶险明：《马克思世界历史理论建构的方法和逻辑》，《中国社会科学》1998年第6期。
【21】伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦：前引书，第196～7页。
【22】斯塔夫里阿诺斯：《全球通史，1500年以后的世界》，吴象婴、梁赤民译，上海社会科学院出版社1999年版，“序言”第4、5、6页。
【23】巴勒克拉夫：《当代史学主要趋势》，第163页。
Euro-Centrism and the Building of Discipline System of the Modern History of the World
Li Yizhong
Abstract：The rebuilding of Discipline System of the Modern History of the world in China has just started. There are still some misunderstanding concerning Euro-Centrism. Therefore, the author analyses the Euro-Centrism and its embodiments in historical theory, and based on the analysis, distinguishes between the views of Euro-Centrism and Euro- Centered system, in order to justify the re-building of Discipline System of the Modern History of the World.
Key words：Euro-Centrism; Euro centered system; Discipline System of the Modern History of the World
原载《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2007年第1期<|endoftext|>Drawing Symmetry Worksheets
Drawing symmetry worksheets are a valuable resource for students who want to enhance their understanding and practice of symmetry. Whether you are a teacher looking for engaging activities to supplement your lessons or a parent wanting to provide your child with additional practice at home, these worksheets provide structured exercises that encourage learners to identify and create symmetrical shapes, fostering their spatial awareness and critical thinking skills.
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How can using drawing symmetry worksheets benefit children's cognitive development?
Using drawing symmetry worksheets can benefit children's cognitive development by enhancing their visual-spatial skills and promoting logical thinking, as they must determine the identical reflection of each shape or pattern. It can also improve their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills as they attempt to accurately replicate the symmetry in their drawings.
What specific skills can children develop through drawing symmetry worksheets?
Children can develop their fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination through drawing symmetry worksheets. They can also improve their spatial reasoning and critical thinking abilities as they identify and replicate symmetrical patterns.
Are there any research-backed benefits of incorporating drawing symmetry worksheets in early childhood education?
There is research that suggests incorporating drawing symmetry worksheets in early childhood education can help develop children's cognitive and fine motor skills. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the extent of these benefits and their long-term impact on children's learning and development.
How can drawing symmetry worksheets improve children's problem-solving abilities?
Drawing symmetry worksheets can improve children's problem-solving abilities by challenging them to identify and replicate symmetrical patterns, which helps develop their spatial reasoning and analytical skills.
Can using drawing symmetry worksheets enhance children's creativity and artistic skills?
Using drawing symmetry worksheets can help improve children's understanding of symmetry and their ability to create balanced and visually appealing artwork, thus indirectly enhancing their creativity and artistic skills.
Are there any tips or strategies for teachers and parents to effectively use drawing symmetry worksheets in learning environments?
One tip for utilizing drawing symmetry worksheets in educational settings is for teachers and parents to demonstrate and explain the concept of symmetry before assigning the worksheets, providing clear instructions and examples. Another strategy would be to encourage creativity and critical thinking by allowing students to explore symmetry in real-life objects or their own drawings, fostering a deeper understanding of the concept.
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At Worksheeto, we are committed to delivering an extensive and varied portfolio of superior quality worksheets, designed to address the educational demands of students, educators, and parents.<|endoftext|>به گزارش تابناک کرمان، ذبیح الله اعظمی شامگاه سه شنبه در حاشیه بازدید از مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت به منظور آزمایش چگونگی نور باند فرودگاه در راستای سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا به پیگیری استانداردسازی باند فرودگاه جیرفت با اضافه کردن ۶۰۰ متر به مساحت باند اشاره کرد و افزود: تامین اعتبار این طرح از طریق وزیر راه و شهرسازی در سفر روز پنجشنبه به جیرفت پیگیری می شود.
وی مجموع مساحت باند فعلی فرودگاه جیرفت را سه هزار و ۴۰۰ متر اعلام و تصریح کرد: یکی از مشکلات فرودگاه جیرفت نبود سیستم روشنایی بود که با پیگیری های انجام شده این نقیصه برطرف شد.
افزایش تعداد پروازهای جیرفت در دستور کار قرار دارد
نماینده شهرستان های جیرفت و عنبرآباد در مجلس شورای اسلامی به پروازهای فرودگاه جیرفت اشاره کرد و گفت: پرواز این فرودگاه در روز پنجشنبه از تهران - جیرفت - ایرانشهر و برعکس انجام می شود.
وی اظهار داشت: پیگیری افزایش پروازهای فرودگاه جیرفت در دستور کار قرار دارد.
وی هدف از انجام مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت را آزمایش سیستم روشنایی فرودگاه به منظور آزمایش چگونگی نور باند فرودگاه در راستای سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان اعلام کرد.
رییس فرودگاه جیرفت نیز با بیان اینکه مساحت کل مجموعه این فرودگاه ۵۰۰ هزار مترمربع است گفت: امیدواریم در سفر وزیر راه و شهرسازی به جیرفت طرح اضافه کردن ۶۰۰ متر به مساحت باند برای ایجاد فرودگاه استاندارد تامین اعتبار و محقق شود.
حامد رییسی طول سیستم روشنایی باند فرودگاه جیرفت را سه هزار و ۴۰۰ متر اعلام کرد و گفت: سیستم لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت سال ۱۳۹۶ با ۳۳ میلیارد تومان اعتبار شامل ۵۹ کیلومتر کابل کشی به بهره برداری رسید.
مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت به منظور سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان با حضور نماینده شهرستان های جیرفت و عنبرآباد در مجلس شورای اسلامی و رییس و مجموعه کارکنان فرودگاه جیرفت برگزار شد.<|endoftext|>at the effect their system and laws had on our first formed governments and how it has helped mould our government of today.
I will examine if throughout the years, the progression of new laws and 'acts' eventually gave Australia full and true independence from British rule.
Paragraph 1-2 will explain how, from early settlment in the late 1700s, to the beginning of federation in 1901, the laws (legislation and the court systems) which were formed to accomodate the new fast growing colonies of Australia.
Paragraph 3 explains the evolution of the new colonies and the problems that arose from their seperate legal systems.This led up to' Federation' In Jan.1901, with the eventual joining of the colonies and the newly drafted Constitution.
Paragraph 4 tells how the Constitution changed the government into a federal government and what those changes entailed. Some of the first arguments and reasons from those who opposed federation and the new system are given.
Paragraph 5 shows how the Constitutution and federation established a federal system of government, with the one central government(Commonwealth)and regional governments(States).
Paragraph 6 states how the central government was divided into three seperate branches, all with seperate powers.It shows what those seperate powers entail and how they effect each branch.
Paragraph 7 shows how the Australia's growing independence away from Britain led to new systems of government such as the 'Statute of Westminster' .This system however still allowed Britain several legislative and constitutional links to State government so the 'Australia Act 1986' was assented, rendering the Australian states as subject to Britain.
Paragraphs 8-10 shows how over the years, political parties were formed to voice both opposition and approval to the remaining ties Australia still has to Britain. This led up to the question of 'should Australia become a republic' and a referendum was held in 1999.Arguments for and against Australia becoming a republic by both parties(ARM & ACM) are mentioned.
Paragraphs 11-12 describes events in which the office of the Governor-General had used its 'reserve powers' as written in the Constitution to effect the outcome of Australian political situations.
In 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail for the newly discovered land known as New Holland, later renamed Australia .They arrived on January 26th 1788. The British Crown Colony settlement of New South Wales was established. As British settlers overseas, the the colonists were entitled by British tradition to govern themselves. 'The first settlers also came with the authority of 'The First Charter of Justice', which provided for the establishment of civil and criminal courts'(Hudson & Sharp1993,p12). Later, seperate new colonies were run under the same system of law.
The main colony of New South Wales which was a penal colony established it's own legislature in 1823 and formed the Legislative Council. The courts however practised like military tribunals rather than British courts and was often arbitrary as there was no trial by jurys. In 1814 a Second Charter of Justice established three new courts of civil juditure, The Governors Court, The Supreme court and the leuitenant Governors Court.(Hudson& Sharp1993,p27).
After a change of government in Britain colonial councils were told they could write up their own constitution for self government, local new laws were produced. Concerns over their validity however prompted the Imperial Parliament of Britain to pass the 'Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865' which defined the colonial parliaments constitutional limits. The 'Act' did state however that if any law passed were at odds with...<|endoftext|>Why Recital is so important
Monday, June 8, 2015 by Jacqueline Savage | Recital
Published: Jun 8, 2015 | Category: Performance and Recital
This is fantastic article that explains why the piano teacher believes recitals are so important. Please check it out!
By Andrea Dow
12 REASONS WHY RECITALS ROCK
1. recitals provide a tangible goal to work towards. In having a set date and a pre-planned performance selection, your child learns how to manage their practice time and what it feels like to polish and perfect a piece.
2. Recitals provide an opportunity to feel successful. Learning the piano requires many, many hours of solo practice. Performing gives your child the recognition they deserve for their hard-work.
3. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to show your child that you value their involvement in music. Setting aside time in your busy life to attend a recital supports your children and their peers and shows your child that your family values music.
4. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to reflect upon where they've "come from" when watching beginning students. Progress at the piano can sometimes feel slow, but watching younger students perform reminds your children of the gains they have made and motivates them to continue to progress.
5. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to see "where they'll go" when watching more advanced students.
?There are few things more motivating to a piano student than watching their peers perform. They get to hear pieces that they will enjoy playing in the future, see more advanced technique first-hand and experience the pride that comes from becoming proficient at the piano.
6. Recitals provide a chance for your extended family to be involved in your child's piano education. Athletes get all the glory...everyone comes soccer games but no one really heads over to watch piano practice session! Involving grandparents and aunties and uncles in the recital audience gives your child an opportunity to share their hard work with the ones they love.
7. Recitals provide a chance for your child to experience nervousness...and to realize that those feelings are okay. we like to protect our children from feeling uncomfortable, but in "real life" these feelings are part-and-parcel of being human. Early experiences with successfully conquering nerves gives children confidence.
8. Recitals give you the opportunity to provide genuine and heart-felt praise. Bring on the photos and videos and big hugs and flushed-face smiles. Clap enthusiasticallly. Let your child know just how much you recognize their efforts and watch their commitment to piano lessons soar.
9. Recitals provide a chance for your child to practice public speaking and to gain confidence in front of a group; two skills that will serve your child well in many other areas of his or her life. Speaking and performing in a safe environment means that your child gains important experience in front of a crowd. The earlier these experiences happen, the easier it becomes for your child as they enter adolescence and adulthood.
10. Recitals provide an opportunity for your child to get to know his or her peers who are also taking lessons. Making these connections helps to build community within a studio and helps your child to feel as though he or she belongs which results in increased interest in lessons.
11. Recitals give your children the
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的杠铃的重量下降到喉咙,拿着它有一秒钟而德里克努力推开它。脸上的cold-sick色彩黑暗的氧气供应锐减。他咳嗽当查理终于解除了钢远离他受伤的肉。好吧,这很难说是微笑服务。“你不是赛车吗?”耸耸肩。“买不起,伴侣。”
现在弯曲手臂,推动起来。继续,像这样。让我们做十个。“我想让你花一点时间想想你在做什么。我用了一辈子的武器；你最多只能说一天。你不可能打败我。”“Josh毫无预警地发起了对魔术师的猛烈攻击。<|endoftext|>Scientists recently proved that the new trial drug for Alzheimer’s disease could reduce memory decline and remove the sticky plaques from the brain which generate dementia.
The experimental drug was given to patients once a month for a year. Researchers said that the infusions of the medicine liberated the brain of the deposits, which specialists consider play a significant role in blocking information among nerve cells and clogging cellular processes.
Despite the fact that most maturing brains carry some plaques, the brains of Alzheimer’s sufferers tend to have much more. This well-known form of dementia, has no remedy, although some medications are available to ease symptoms. However, there are no treatments that could delay the progression or invert the illness.
The company Biogen which is based in Massachusetts has developed aducanumab, the experimental drug and organized the research to test its safety in humans. It was not intended to examine cerebral advantages for patients.
The study divided 165 participants into groups and approached them with monthly intravenous infusions of either a placebo or aducanumab over 54 weeks. The situation of some patients who received the drug confirmed less deterioration than patients taking a placebo.
Four groups of patients took the medication in four divided doses.
The aducanumab treatment was proved to lessen brain plaques based on both dose and duration. All groups manifested a major decrease in plaques over time, but the highest-dose group displayed the largest reduction of all.
The director of Banner Alzheimer’s Institute in Phoenix, Eric M. Reiman said that the study could not prove that this is a valid treatment for Alzheimer’s disease because it was conducted on too few patients. He continued by saying that many other Alzheimer’s medications have seemed promising at first but ended in failure.
According to the specialists, animal studies of the medication managed before the human trial proved that the drug is able of removing plaques from the brains of mice and crossing the blood-brain boundary. All 125 patients finished the treatment. However, 40 of them withdrew because of the side effects that included fluid increasing up in the brain as a consequence of the elimination of plaques. In some cases, this led to brain bleeds.
However, larger trials that involve the drug for Alzheimer’s patients are under development and intended to run till at least 2020.
Image source: Pixabay<|endoftext|>Ear wax is a natural bodily secretion which, if it builds up, can cause problems with hearing, ear ache, tinnitus and dizziness. In most cases it removes itself, but in others it may have to be removed by a trained ENT health professional.
There are a number of causes for ear wax build-up:
There are a range of symptoms which might improve when the ear wax is removed. These include ear ache, hearing loss, tinnitus, itchiness, dizziness and/or ear infections.
If you think you have a build-up of ear wax, do not try to remove it with your finger, cotton bud or anything else you could put in your ear – this can cause damage and push the wax further into your ear. As a general rule, never try to put anything into your ear which is smaller than your elbow!
Where ear wax is causing you minor symptoms, speak to your pharmacist about ear drops which soften the wax and help it to drop out naturally. Do not use drops if you have a perforated ear drum, and stop using them if they cause irritation.
Here is when to seek treatment:
If ear drops or ear irrigation do not work, other options include:
Microsuction, which is a quick and comparatively painless treatment involving a small device which sucks out the wax from your ear. This is usually a safe option even if you have a damaged ear drum.
An aural toilet uses a thin instrument with a hoop at one end to clean your ear and remove the wax.
Depending on the severity of the ear wax build up, a matter of minutes.
Ear wax removal is carried out as a day case procedure, so there is no need to stay in hospital overnight.
With the ear wax removed, any symptoms caused by the wax disappear quickly. If you are prone to ear wax build-up your doctor may recommend using ear drops to keep the wax soft and help it remove itself, but this advice will only be given if drops are right for you.
A pre-treatment assessment should reveal any perforation or tears to the ear drum, which would rule out some treatments. If the assessment does not show up a perforation or tear and you know you have had one, you should let the nurse or doctor know – carrying out some treatments where there is a damaged ear drum can cause problems. Some treatments may cause discomfort or symptom recurrence in people who have conditions of the inner ear such as Menières disease. Again, it is important to let the nurse or doctor know if you have such a condition before treatment begins.
A pre-operative assessment is our opportunity to ensure that the procedure for which you have been referred is right for you. We’ll explain your treatment to you and makes sure that you are well enough to go ahead with it. It is also your opportunity to meet the team who will care for you and to ask any questions.
We carry out all the necessary tests and examinations in one outpatient session. While this may take several hours, everything is done in one go to save frequent visits before surgery.
Where ear wax removal is not available on the NHS, or where the number of NHS procedures available has been reduced and has resulted in a longer waiting time, you can choose to pay for your treatment yourself via our self-pay option.
Self-pay is available if you find you are not eligible for NHS-funded care and do not have private medical insurance.
You will need an open referral letter from your GP or audiologist (we can help you with this). Because we don’t include all of the costly extras you may associate with private hospital treatment, paying for yourself could cost you considerably less than you might imagine too. There are also financing options available, to help you spread the cost.<|endoftext|>What is Kinesiology?
Did you know that your body has its own innate wisdom and healing ability? Tapping into that wisdom is one of the aims of kinesiology.
The root of the word kinesiology is from the Greek word kinesis, which relates to movement of the human body – without movement, there is stagnation. Kinesiology combines the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine with the technique of muscle testing, or muscle monitoring.
When a kinesiologist tests muscles, he or she can get a picture of what is happening in your meridian system and how it is affecting you. Energy needs to constantly flow through the meridians to give you a sense of vitality. At the same time, muscle monitoring may also indicate how the meridians were affected in the first place – what caused the energy to stagnate – and show the best way to deal with whatever the cause is, whether it is emotional, physical, mental environmental or nutritional.
How Muscle Testing Works
Muscle testing is the main tool in the kinesiologist’s toolbox. The therapist will take one of your limbs – an arm or a leg for example – and bend it so that one of the muscles is contracted, then will apply pressure to the muscle. You are asked to resist the pressure being applied. The muscle will then either unlock, or stay contracted. Whatever the response, the kinesiologist determines what the underlying problem is and how to address it. Muscle testing gives a kinesiologist instant access to information held by the body and the subconscious. Usually inaccessible, the subconscious holds information about your physical, emotional, mental and energetic state.
What Happens in a Consultation?
In a kinesiology consultation, the therapist will take details of your medical history and your lifestyle – things like whether you smoke, exercise, what foods you eat and so on. Usually lying down but sometimes seated, the therapist will then start testing your muscles. You remain fully clothed throughout the session.
After the testing the muscles and based on feedback the kinesiologist receives, you and the kinesiologist come up with a plan about how to address the imbalances found. This could include looking at your diet and nutrition, stress releasing techniques, acupressure, structural realignment, massage, or lifestyle changes.
It is gentle but can be very powerful in restoring or maintaining health, wellbeing and that all-important sense of balance. All discovered using your body’s own innate intelligence.
Read more: http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/what_is_kinesiology#ixzz30pV8xJUa<|endoftext|>کالاسودا- ایسر، یک شرکت سخت افزاری و الکترونیکی چند ملیتی تایوانی است که به طور ویژه روی تکنولوژی پیشرفته الکترونیک کار می کند و در شهر نیو تایپه تایوان واقع شده است. محصولات ایسر عبارتند از رایانه های رومیزی، لپ تاپ ها، تبلت ها، سرور ها، دستگاه های ذخیره سازی، دستگاه های واقعیت مجازی، نمایشگر ها، گوشی های هوشمند و لوازم جانبی. ایسر همچنین تحت نام تجاری پیشین خود، رایانه های شخصی و لوازم جانبی نیز به فروش می رساند.
در اوایل سال 2000، ایسر یک مدل کسب و کاری جدیدی را اجرا کرد و طی آن از یک سازنده به طراح، بازاریاب و توزیع کننده محصولات تبدیل شد؛ در حالی که از فرایندهای تولید از طریق تولیدکنندگان قراردادی استفاده می کرد. در سال 2015، ایسر ششمین فروشنده بزرگ رایانه های شخصی در جهان شد. در حال حاضر ایسر علاوه بر کسب و کار مرکزی مرتبط با فناوری ، دارای یک نهاد کسب و کاری جدید است که با ادغام پلتفرم و سرویس های ابر و توسعه گوشی های هوشمند و دستگاه های پوشیدنی با اپلیکیشن های اینترنت اشیا به دنبال ایجاد ارزش است. برخی شرکت های فناوری بزرگ اروپا مانند Gateway، پاکارد بل و eMachines از مشتریان دائم ایسر بوده و برخی قطعات خود را از تجهیزاتی با مارک ایسر تأمین می کنند. ذکر این نکته لازم است که رقبای شرکت در مارکت های جهانی شرکت های بزرگ فناوری مانند دل وHP و NEC و توشیبا هستند.
آشنایی با تاریخچه ایسر
شرکت ایسر توسط استان شیه (Stan Shih) و همسرش و گروهی از پنج نفر دیگر به عنوان Multitech در سال 1976 تاسیس شد که آن زمان در شهر Hsinchu تایوان مستقر بود. فلسفه پشت نام این شرکت این در حقیقت یک کلمه لاتین بود که معنای آن به معنی تیز و آسان بود.
این شرکت با 11 کارمند و 25000 دلار در پایتخت کار خود را آغاز کرد. در ابتدا، عمدتا توزیع کننده قطعات الکترونیکی و یک شرکت مشاوره ای در استفاده از فناوری های ریزپردازنده بود. این شرکت کیت های آموزشی Micro-Professor MPF-I را تولید می کرد، سپس دو نرم افزار شبیه سازی برای اپل طراحی کرد پیش از ادغام با بازار سازگار با IBM، Microprofessor IIرا تولید کرد و تبدیل شدن به یک تولید کننده برجسته در زمینه کامپیوتر شد. این شرکت در سال 1987 به نام ایسر نامگذاری شد که همانطور که پیش تر گفته شد به معنای تیز و آسان است.
ایسر اولین کامپیوتر خود را در سال 1981 با نام Microprocessor به عنوان یک کامپیوتر اموزشی تولید و ارائه کرد ؛ با اینکه این اولین کامپیوتر تولید شده از سوی شرکت ایسر بود اما خوش نامی و با کیفیت بودن سایر محصولاتش موجب گردید کامپیوتر میکروپروسسور نیز با استقبال گرمی از سوی کاربران مواجه شود و فروش فوق العاده ای داشته باشد. همچنین این شرکت در سال 1983 شروع به تولید قطعات کامپیوتری کرد و در این سال به یکی از سه شرکت تولیدکننده محصولات الکترونیکی تبدیل شد.
در سال 1998، ایسر به پنج گروه تقسیم شد: گروه سرویس بین المللی ایسر، گروه خدماتی ایسر Sertek ، گروه محصولات نیمه رسانای ایسر، گروه محصولات اطلاعاتی ایسر و گروه محصولات جانبی ایسر. برای رفع شکایات از مشتریانی دیگر برندهای رقیب، و برای تعدیل و کاهش ماهیت رقابتی فروش مارک تجاری و کسب و کارهای تولیدکننده قرارداد، در سال 2000 این شرکت از کسب و کار قراردادی را از آن خود کرد و نام آن را به شرکت Wistron تغییر نام داد. بازسازی ایسر منجر به ایجاد دو واحد اصلی شد: فروش نام تجاری و تولیدکننده های قراردادی. در سال 2001 شرکت از واحدهای تولیدی خود یعنی BenQ و Wistron خلاص شد تا منابع خود را در امر طراحی و فروش متمرکز کند. ایسر فروش جهانی خود را افزایش داد و همزمان به کاهش نیروی کار خود با شناسایی و استفاده از استراتژی های بازاریابی روی آورد تا از کانال های توزیع موجود خود بهترین استفاده را داشته باشد. در سال 2005، ایسر 7800 کارمند در سراسر جهان تحت استخدام خود داشت و درآمدش از 4/9 میلیارد دلار در سال 2003 به 11.31 میلیارد دلار در سال 2006 افزایش یافت.
در حقیقت در سال 2000 ایسر استراتژی بازاریابی را پیش گرفت که به دلیل تأکید بیشتر روی توزیع محصول به افزایش فروش آن کمک کرد، اما همین موضوع موجب شد که تعداد کارمندان آن در سرتاسر دنیا رو به کاهش بگذارد که این نیز خود سبب کاهش درآمد فروش چشمگیر این شرکت در سال 2005 شد. همچنین در سال 2002 درآمد این شرکت 12.9 میلیارد دلار گزارش شده است. و طبق گزارش سالانه گروه تکنولوژی ایسر درآمد سه ماهه دوم سال 2013 آن حدود 2.33 میلیارد دلار است. در سال 2004 مدیرعامل و مؤسس ایسر جناب آقای استان شیه بازنشسته شد و امر هدایت را بر عهده مدیران بعدی گذاشت.
سهم بازار ایسر در آمریکای شمالی طی چند سال گذشته کاهش یافته، در حالی که سهم بازار این شرکت در اروپا افزایش یافته است. در اواسط سال 2000، نوت بوک های این شرکت تقریبا تنها رقیب رو به رشد برای صنعت کامپیوتر بوده اند، و هزینه های فوق العاده کم محصولات ایسر و اختصاص کانال های توزیع زیاد یکی از اصلی ترین مزایای این موفقیت بوده اند. ایسر به سرعت در اروپا رشد کرد و سهم قابل توجهی از بازارهای این قاره را گرفت. این شرکت با استفاده از کانال های توزیع سنتی، مصرف کنندگان خرده فروشی را هدف قرار داده بود، و برخی رقبای فروش آنلاین و مشتریان تجاری نیز آن را دنبال می کنند. در سال 2007 ایسر شرکت Gateway در ایالات متحده آمریکا و Packard Bell در اروپا را خریداری کرد و به عنوان سومین ارائه کننده رایانه های رومیزی و دومین تولیدکننده برتر لپ تاپ تبدیل شد و به میزان قابل توجهی سودآوری رسید. ایسر در تلاش است تا به بزرگترین تولید کننده کامپیوتر در جهان تبدیل شود، با این اعتقاد که این هدف می تواند به ایسر کمک کند تا به اقتصاد سودده در مقیاس وسیع تر و کسب حاشیه سود بالاتر برسد. اما چنین وابستگی به بازار کامپیوترهای کم قیمت در حجم بالا باعث شده است که ایسر در هنگام خرید عادات مشتریان را تغییر دهد.
ارزش برند و درآمد
در سال 2002 درآمد این شرکت 12.9 میلیارد دلار گزارش شده بود. همچنین طبق گزارش سالانه گروه ایسر درآمد سه ماهه دوم سال 2013 آن حدود 2.33 میلیارد دلار شد. این شرکت در سال 2015، به لیست 5 برند برتر شرکت های تایوانی راه یافت که ایسوس در صدر این جدول جا خوش کرده بود. در این سال بود که ایسر با کسب رتبه چهارم به عنوان برند پیشرو با ارزش ۵۸۰ به ثبت رسید. اچ تی سی نیز مقام ششم را به خود اختصاص داد. اما شاید این سوال برای شما پیش آید که این رتبه بندی بر چه اساسی انجام شده است؟ این تحقیق و تعیین موقعیت برندهای تایوانی توسط کارشناسان وزارت اقتصادی تایوان صورت گرفته اما برآورد ارزش خالص آنها را متخصصین شرکت برندینگ انگلیسی به نام “اینتر برند” به عهده داشته اند که یکی از شرکت هایی که امر رتبه بندی ارزش برند ها را با توجه به معیارهای خاص خود به صورت درستی به انجام می دهد. 20 برند برتر این کشور آسیایی در سال 2015 میلادی مجموعا 8.956 میلیارد دلار ارزش داشتند که این رقم در مقایسه با زمان مشابه سال گذشته یعنی سال 2014 حدود 2.6 درصد رشد داشته است. این موضوع در نوع خود پیشرفت چشمگیری محسوب می شود و نشان دهنده این است که برندهایی چون ایسر می توانند سهم بازار بیشتری را در آینده به خود اختصاص دهند.
اما اندکی نزدیک تر بیایم و مقایسه را به بازه زمانی کنونی اختصاص دهیم. طی سه ماهه سوم سال های 2017 و 2018 ایسر رتبه چهارم فروش و ارزش برند در میان رقبای خود در فروش رایانه های شخصی را به دست آورد. میزان فروش سه ماهه سوم در سال 2017 4490 و سهم بازار این برند 6.6 % بود که این رقم در سه ماهه سوم 2018 به میزان فروش 4847 و 7.2 % رسید که میزان رشد 8.5% درصدی این برند را طی یک سال نشان می داد و حاکی از پیشرفت چشمگیری این برند در حوزه فروش رایانه های شخصی بود. همچنین در این رتبه بندی ایسر در جایگاه بالاتری نسبت به اپل ایستاد که سهم بازار 7.1 % و میزان فروش کمتری نسبت به ایسر داشت که این خود حکایت از موفقیت بزرگ ایسر دارد. بخشی از این موفقیت به دلیل پشتیبانی از تکنولوژی ایسر با استانداردهای قبلی و درخواست های فراوان برای ارتقا و گوش دادن ایسر به صدای مخاطبان بود. اما ایسر برای کسب رتبه 81 و رسیدن به جایگاه چهارم ارزش برندهای لپ تاپ از معیارهای مختلف چه امتیازی را کسب کرد؟ از نظر طراحی این برند 12 امتیاز از 15، از نظر بررسی های تخصصی امتیاز 33/40 ، از منظر پشتیبانی و گارانتی 20/14 ، از نظر نوآوری رتبه 7 از 10 و در نهایت از نظر ارزش و انتخاب رتبه کامل 15 از 15 را دریافت کرد.
همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد عملکرد فوقالعاده ایسر در حوزهی آموزش و گیم باعث شده تا این شرکت
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va una piacevole voce di soprano. Dopo avere preso lezioni di piano con Francesco Arceri, a 21 anni Amelia entrò nel Conservatorio di S. Pietro a Majella a Napoli, ma l’anno successivo, il 1898, la famiglia decise di trasferirla al liceo musicale di S. Cecilia a Roma, dove seguì le lezioni di Zaira Cortini Falchi, apprezzato mezzosoprano, che seppe sviluppare la voce della Pinto e intuirne il potenziale drammatico.
Il debutto avvenne il 29 dicembre 1899 al teatro Grande di Brescia, protagonista nella Gioconda di Amilcare Ponchielli, dove mise in risalto singolari doti di soprano drammatico. Il 10 febbraio, sempre a Brescia, fu Zuana in Tartini o Il trillo del diavolo di Stanislao Falchi. Il 3 settembre, dopo avere rinunciato a un ingaggio a Rio de Janeiro, debuttò nella Tosca di Puccini al Giglio di Lucca, ottenendo un successo strepitoso che le valse l’ammirazione dello stesso compositore e l’invito per un’audizione alla Scala, dove debuttò il 29 dicembre 1900 nel ruolo eponimo della ‘prima’ milanese del Tristano e Isotta di Richard Wagner con il tenore Giuseppe Borgatti, direttore Arturo Toscanini.
Il 1° febbraio 1901 partecipò al concerto commemorativo in onore di Verdi con altri celebri artisti, tra cui Enrico Caruso e Francesco Tamagno, cantando, tra l’altro, il finale del second’atto della Forza del destino. Seguirono la Regina di Saba di Karl Goldmark e il Mefistofele di Arrigo Boito. In aprile partì in tournée per l’Argentina, mentre in dicembre fu di nuovo alla Scala come Brunilde, per la Walkiria, che confermò il suo felice rapporto con il repertorio wagneriano. L’11 marzo 1902, sempre alla Scala, partecipò alla prima assoluta di Germania di Alberto Franchetti; si esibì poi a Ravenna nel Tristano e Isotta. Nel settembre del 1902 partì per l’America con la Compagnia d’Opera di Pietro Mascagni, dove cantò in Cavalleria rusticana e in Zanetto. Fu poi al São Carlos di Lisbona con L’africana di Giacomo Meyerbeer e La Gioconda. Nel marzo 1903 debuttò all’Argentina di Roma nell’Otello di Verdi con Tamagno. Nel gennaio si legò ufficialmente a Nino Contino, che divenne poi un brillante medico e che nel 1905, alla morte della sorella Rosa, che aveva sposato Franco, il fratello di Amelia, nominò quest’ultima sua erede universale.
Nel 1904 debuttò a Palermo nell’Elisabetta del Tannhäuser di Wagner e nalla Gioconda; il 5 aprile, a palazzo Butera, cantò con Borgatti alla presenza di Guglielmo II di Germania. Partì in tournée per l’Egitto: ad Alessandria affrontò La Cabrera di Gabriel Dupont. Nel 1905 al Sarah Bernhardt di Parigi cantò Siberia di Umberto Giordano; fu a Madrid per L’africana e La Gioconda. Nel 1906 fu al Costanzi di Roma per L’ebrea di Fromental Halévy e La dannazione di Faust di Hector Berlioz, che in quell’anno cantò anche a Palermo, dove si produsse, sempre con enorme successo, in Tosca, mentre nell’estate fu al teatro Municipal di Santiago del Cile, per Otello, Il trovatore, Gli Ugonotti. Nel 1907 cantò Tosca al Massimo di Palermo alla presenza di Vittorio Emanuele III, e in autunno Tristano e Isotta al Comunale di Bologna. Nel 1908 fu di nuovo a Buenos Aires, dove cantò nel Don Giovanni mozartiano e nel Sigfrido di Wagner.
Dopo la nascita del primo figlio, Filippo, nel 1909, si ripresentò in pubblico il 27 maggio 1910 a Palermo, in occasione della visita dei reali d’Italia. Nel 1911 nacque la figlia Rosa Isotta. Non andò in porto il progetto, maturato negli anni successivi, di impegnarla per la prima assoluta del Parsifal di Wagner alla Scala nel 1914. Si fece ascoltare in concerto al Massimo di Palermo cantando Pace, pace, mio Dio dalla Forza del destino nel maggio 1913. Il 1° giugno, sempre al Massimo, partecipò alle commemorazioni wagneriane, eseguendo la preghiera di Elisabetta nel Tannhäuser e la ‘Morte di Isotta’, che ripeté nel dicembre dello stesso anno all’Augusteo di Roma. Sfumò il progetto di averla come Olimpia nell’opera omonima di Gaspare Spontini (programmata per il dicembre del 1914, poi cancellata) alla Scala, dove invece fu Isotta sotto la guida di Tullio Serafin. Nel 1916 accettò l’offerta al Real di Madrid per La Gioconda, Tristano e Isotta e La Walkiria: con questo clamoroso successo chiuse la carriera.
Nel 1917 morì la figlia Rosa Isotta e nacque il figlio Giuseppe. Si esibì in concerti caritativi nel 1922 e 1923 a Sassari, dove il marito era stato nominato professore nel locale ospedale. Cantò un’ultima volta in pubblico, per beneficenza, eseguendo nella cattedrale di Messina il 1° agosto 1936 una Salve regina, parole sue parafrasate su un brano di un compositore locale morto nel terremoto, Riccardo Casalaina (1881-1908). Negli ultimi anni visse a Palermo, dove morì il 21 giugno 1946, a seguito di una grave malattia.
La Pinto si accostò al disco per tre volte: nell’aprile del 1911 incise sei pezzi per la Red G&T a Milano, nel 1908 e nel 1914, sempre a Milano, ne incise altri ventiquattro per la Fonotipia.
Voce rigogliosa, piena nel centro e ardita nell’acuto, guidata da un temperamento acceso, capace di sostenere i grandi slanci drammatici, la Pinto fu un tipico ‘soprano Falcon’ (ossia versato tanto in ruoli di soprano drammatico quanto di mezzosoprano, con ampia estensione e buona tenuta nel grave e nei medi; il nome deriva da Marie-Cornélie Falcon, acclamata prima donna dell’Opéra di Parigi). Pertanto ebbe compiuta realizzazione in alcune parti del grand opéra come Valentina negli Ugonotti o Rachele nell’Ebrea, e nella protagonista della Gioconda, di cui diede viva lettura, capace di rinnovare i fasti di Isabella Galletti Gianoli; trovò il proprio terreno di elezione in Wagner, tanto che c’è chi, forse esagerandone l’importanza, ha ritenuto che il contributo della Pinto alla diffusione del teatro wagneriano in Italia si possa paragonare a quello dato dal tenore Giuseppe Borgatti (Gara, Celletti, 1964, p. 640). In particolare, destò sensazione nel Tristano e Isotta, dove fece valere la dizione, il fraseggio, la pienezza del registro medio, il colore della voce, le ampie arcate sonore, l’imponenza della figura. Si affermò nella Tosca, apprezzata da Puccini stesso, convinto che per la protagonista della sua opera fosse necessaria «una donna ultradrammatica» (Carteggi pucciniani, 1958). I dischi, sebbene si tratti di incisioni acustiche, offrono la conferma di tali doti e permettono di apprezzarla in brani caratteristici del suo repertorio, ma anche in pezzi desueti come la «romanza» della protagonista nell’Ero e Leandro di Giovanni Bottesini, che amava eseguire in concerto, in Ai mortali, o crudo, ai numi dalla Saffo di Giovanni Pacini (un titolo ancora popolare ai primi del Novecento) e in All’ardente desìo già rinasceva il core dalla Germania di Franchetti.<|endoftext|>姓 名：王人美
别 名：Renmei Wang
国 籍：中国
职 业：电影演员
出生日期：1914年12月
出生地：湖南长沙,祖籍湖南浏阳
身 高：暂无
体 重：暂无
血 型：暂无
星 座：射手座
王人美（1914～1987）电影扮演艺术家。原名庶熙。客籍湖南浏阳。1927年人上海美美女校就读。1931年后主演或参与演出《野玫瑰》、《芭蕉叶上诗》。所主演的《渔光曲》于1935年在苏联第一届国际电影节上获荣誉奖。1950年从香港回上海，在北京电影制片厂相继拍摄《两家春》、《青春之歌》等影片。1977年参与中国共产党。任全国政协委员、中国电影家协会声誉理事。著有《我的成名与不幸》等。
人物关系
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王人美与金焰
王人美的第一任丈夫是有老牌影帝之称的金焰。
一九三零年，金焰和阮玲玉共同主演了一部由孙瑜导演的爱情故事片《野草闲花》。金焰在其中扮演了一个先生容貌的角色。事先的国产影片中，四处都是油头滑脑的奶油小生，而金焰饰演的这个“先生”却有着青春的生机，再加上金焰原本就有的健美体魄，因此，其笼统在银幕上一出现，便让观众眼睛一亮。金焰的扮演大获成功后，他们所属的联华影业公司紧接着又量体裁衣地为他和阮玲玉打造了好几部影片，如《恋爱与义务》、《一剪梅》、《桃花泣血记》等。金焰和阮玲玉在观众的心目中也俨然成了谁都难以取代的“银幕情侣”。一九三二年，上海有一名叫《电声》的报纸搞了个“电影皇帝”的评选活动，金焰以得票最多中选。听说他自己对此是很不以为然的。之后，电影圈中也就有了“四美追一帝”的八卦绯闻。无疑，这四美中之一美，便是这篇小文的主人王人美了。
王人美和金焰于一九三四年的元旦举行了一个复杂的婚礼。晚年的王人美在其回想录《我的成名与不幸》一书中谈到他们的婚礼：“结婚前，金焰和我商量，我们不要像有些明星那样讲排场、比阔绰，应该复杂朴素。我完全赞同他的提议。结婚日期选在元旦之夜。那天联华公司举行除旧迎新晚会。我和金焰都穿着普通的蓝布褂，参与联欢。当宣告一九三四年来临的钟声响起时，我们俩各自从口袋里掏出一个小红牌，挂在纽扣上。由孙瑜当众宣布我俩结婚”。结婚时，他们一个二十岁，一个二十四岁。
从热恋到新婚后的好几年，他们的柔情蜜意是可以想像的。王人美的回想录外面就有十多张他们甘美生活的照片。但在十一年后，也就是一九四五年，他们十分友好地分手了。据王人美回想说，当年她和金焰结婚时，她的哥哥王人路等都不赞同，并在报
他们究竟因何分手，王人美回想说：“抗日战争迸发后，金焰和我缺少共同生活，缺少相互了解。金焰有剧烈的爱国心，很想为抗战出力，但是他也以为丈夫应该养活妻子。他不赞成我独自参与大鹏剧社，更支持我冒冒失失报考英文打字员。他不了解我阅历逃亡生活后的思想变化。烽烟遍地，哀鸿遍野，我怎样能安心当一只家猫？怎样能无所事事……他不了解我，以为我损伤了他的自尊心。”
王人美与叶浅予
王人美的第二任丈夫是大漫画家叶浅予，王人美是叶浅予的第三任妻子。
叶浅予的舞画、漫
画、速写，被誉为画坛三绝。王人美和金焰分手后，一团体孤独地过了十年。王人美和叶浅予的结合是他们两人共同的好友吕恩女士做的媒。据吕恩女士回想：“我和叶浅予是‘忘年交’，我和她很熟，他离婚独身，我们就想和他找个伴，想到了人美，但是也有担忧，就是人美病过一次不能再受抚慰。
后来浅予找到我说他和人美以前也看法，三十年代的时分两团体都在上海，人美演戏、他画漫画，年龄大了，希望有个动摇的家。人美也赞同了，结婚的时分她曾经四十一岁了，婚后两团体到了上海，过了几年的安静日子。到一九五七、五八年的时分，由于一次运动人美又发病了，而且很凶猛，后来就被送到北大医院，也吃了很多苦。
“文革”来了，浅予在监狱里关了八年，但是十分的坚强。我觉得这真是两个很坚强的人碰到了一同，更是两个坏人走
“文革”来了，浅予在监狱里关了八年，但是十分的坚强。我觉得这真是两个很坚强的人碰到了一同，更是两个坏人走到了一同。当然他们夫妻之间也经常拌嘴，其实是人美对浅予爱得太专、太过火了。
1991年，浅予回老家桐庐，他曾指着山边的一块地，说他死后要葬在这里，把人美也和他葬在一同，他心外面是有人美的。一九九五年，浅予逝世前，他才跟我说人美追悼会时他突发心脏病也进了医院，医生不让他分开，他站在窗口对着八宝山的方向站了半天。这两团体的感情也真是有始有终。”<|endoftext|>تحصیل در کالج زبان در اسلواکی برای افراد خارجی در تمام سطوح پایه، متوسط و پیشرفته ارائه می کند. علاوه بر این روند، آماده سازی برای آزمون دولتی نیز امکان پذیر است، چرا که دوره ها در ماه سپتامبر آغاز می شود. درخواست برای حضور در دوره نیز می تواند از فوریه بر اساس آزمون ورودی ارسال شود.
شرایط تحصیل کالج زبان در اسلواکی
اسلواکی یا هر زبان جدید را در مدارس زبان براتیسلاوا یاد بگیرید. در این مدارس شما می توانید زبان اسلواکی را تمرین و تکمیل کنید و در آنجا درباره مکان آزمون تعیین سطح دولتی اطلاعات کسب کنید. در کالج زبان 1SJS پیشرفت سریعی خواهید داشت و دقیقا یاد می گیرید که چه چیزی را در چه میزان زمانی نیاز دارید. دروس در این آکادمی با الزامات خاص و جدول زمانی شما مطابقت دارد.
در یک گروه با حداکثر 5 تا 9 شرکت کننده، زبان اسلواکی را بسیار بهتر و سریع تر خواهید آموخت. برای همه ی شرکت کنندگان، این مدرسه دارای 12 سطح مختلف برای تمایز بین سطوح دانش است. شما می توانید از دفتر آنها در مرکز شهر (خیابان Panská) دیدن کنید تا یک تست کتبی و شفاهی انجام دهید. امکان انجام آزمون آنلاین نیز برای شما وجود دارد.
دانشجویان بین المللی در اسلواکی
خانه بین المللی براتیسلاوا نیز دوره زبان اسلواکی را برای افراد خارجی ارائه می دهد. به یک کلاس مکالمه ملحق شوید یا یک دوره شخصی زبان اسلواکی را انتخاب کنید. شما می توانید برای آزمون ECL آماده شوید، تا گواهی زبان اسلواکی خود را دریافت کنید. اگر نیازمند مدرکی سریع هستید، دوره سه روزه زبان پایه اسلواکی (Slovak Basic Flexi) برای افراد خارجی را امتحان کنید. دانش آموزان واژگان پایه اسلواکی را یاد می گیرند و مهارت های ارتباطی را توسعه می دهند.
آموزش زبان در اسلواکی
دانش آموزان قادر به ایجاد جملات ساده و برقراری ارتباط در یک رستوران، یک مغازه یا خیابان در یک سطح پایه هستند. مدرسه براتیسلاوا همچنین دوره های آموزشی تابستانی اسلواکی را در ماه های جولای و اوت ارائه می دهد. برنامه “تحصیل در خارج از کشور” همچنین شامل اقامت در یک خانواده میزبان یا در یک آپارتمان، غذا و زندگی فرهنگی است. مدرسه دو زبانه اسلواکی دارای یک سیستم آنلاین مستقل برای آزمایش سطح زبان است و ادعا می کند که از تکنولوژی های مدرن در آموزش استفاده می کند. این دوره های فردی، نیمه شخصی و گروهی برای کودکان، جوانان و بزرگسالان ارائه می شود. دوره های زبان های تجاری و دوره های زبان فشرده تابستانی برای عضویت نیز در دسترس است.
مدرسه زبان iCan اس
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- 10迷你世界玩家意外造出跳舞沙块跟随节奏空中跳跃太神奇了！ - 广州小白龙微型机械设备有限公司<|endoftext|>Come avevamo previsto, le «concessioni di occupazione delle spiagge italiane non possono essere rinnovate automaticamente ma devono essere oggetto di una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente». Lo ha stabilito una sentenza della Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea, secondo cui «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative sono tenuti ad applicare le norme pertinenti di diritto dell’Unione, disapplicando le disposizioni di diritto nazionale non conformi alle stesse». Secondo il diritto dell’Unione, per l’assegnazione di concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo, gli Stati membri devono applicare una procedura di selezione tra i candidati potenziali qualora il numero di autorizzazioni disponibili per una determinata attività sia limitato per via della scarsità delle risorse naturali. L’autorizzazione è rilasciata per una durata limitata adeguata e non può prevedere la procedura di rinnovo automatico. Sebbene tali disposizioni siano state recepite nell’ordinamento giuridico italiano, una legge del 2018 ha previsto che le concessioni in essere fossero prorogate fino al 31 dicembre 2033, al fine di disporre del tempo necessario allo svolgimento di tutte le attività essenziali per la riforma delle concessioni.
I giudici di Lussemburgo erano chiamati a pronunciarsi sull’interpretazione della legge italiana che prevede la proroga automatica delle concessioni balneari, facendo chiarezza sulla validità, il carattere vincolante e l’effetto diretto della direttiva Ue per i servizi nel mercato interno, nota come Bolkestein. Nel dettaglio, la vertenza sotto esame risale al dicembre 2020, quando il comune di Ginosa, applicando la normativa nazionale, decise di prorogare automaticamente le concessioni andando incontro alla contestazione da parte dell’Agcm.
Come riporta l’Ansa «la Corte ricorda che le disposizioni Ue si applicano «a tutte le concessioni di occupazione del demanio marittimo» e che, nel valutare la scarsità delle risorse naturali utilizzabili per la messa a bando, i Paesi membri sono chiamati a basarsi «su parametri obiettivi, non discriminatori, trasparenti e proporzionati». I giudici sottolineano come non sia emerso «alcun elemento idoneo a inficiare la validità della direttiva» europea, e come nell’approvarla, nel 2006, il Consiglio Ue – che rappresenta i Ventisette – abbia «correttamente deliberato a maggioranza qualificata».
La Corte ritiene inoltre che «l’obbligo per gli Stati membri di applicare una procedura di selezione imparziale e trasparente» per l’assegnazione delle concessioni, e «il divieto di rinnovare automaticamente un’autorizzazione» siano «enunciati in modo incondizionato e sufficientemente preciso dalla direttiva». Alla luce di questi elementi, i togati europei hanno dunque stabilito che «i giudici nazionali e le autorità amministrative, comprese quelle comunali, sono tenuti ad applicare» le disposizioni europee, disapplicando invece «le norme di diritto nazionale non conformi».
Dunque le leggi o si cambiano o si rispettano.<|endoftext|>Career Planning Tips
Today, and more than ever, most people are responsible for building their own careers.
Whether you are just starting, or you have several years of experience, these paragraphs might help you advance your career.
- Some important career planning tips are listed below:
1. Never Stop Learning
- Life-long learning is your keyword.
The world is constantly changing, and everybody is looking for new ways of doing business.
- If you have decided that your current skills are good enough, you have also decided that your current job is good enough.
- But if you want a career in the future, you should add regular updates to your skills and knowledge.
2. Ask, Listen and Learn
- A good listener can learn a lot.
- Listen to your co-workers, your boss, and your superiors. You can learn a lot from their experience.
- Ask about issues that interest you, and listen to what they say. Let them tell you about how things work, and what you could have done better.
- Most people will love to be your free tutor.
3. Fulfill Your Current Job
- Your current job might be best place to start your career.
- It is often very little that separates successful people from the average. But nothing comes free.
- If you do your job well and fulfill your responsibilities, this is often the best way to start a new career.
- Talk to your supervisor about things you can do. Suggest improvements. Offer your help when help is needed. In return ask for help to build a better career. It is often possible - right inside your own organization - especially if you have proved to be a valued employee.
4. Build Your Network
- Your next career step might arise from your contact network.
- Did you know that more than 50% of all jobs are obtained from contact networks?
- If you have a good contact network, it is also a good place to discover future careers, to explore new trends, and to learn about new opportunities.
- Spend some time building new contacts, and don't forget to maintain the ones you already have.
- One of the best ways to get serious information from your network is to regularly ask your contacts how they are, what they do, and what is new about their careers.
5. Identify Your Current Job
- Your current job should be identified, not assumed.
- Make sure you don't work with tasks you assume are important. This is waste of time and talent.
- When you start in a new job, talk to your superior about your priorities. If you're not sure about what is most important, then ask him. And ask him again. Often you will be surprised about the differences between what you assume, and what is really important.
6. Identify Your Next Job
- Your dream job must be identified.
- Before you start planning your future career, be sure you have identified your dream job.
- In your dream job, you will be doing all the things you enjoy, and none of the things you don't enjoy. What kind of job would that be?
- Do you like or dislike having responsibility for other employees. Do you like to work with technology or with people? Do you want to run your own business? Do you want to be an artist, a designer or a skilled engineer? A manager?
- Before building your future career your goal must be identified.
7. Prepare Yourself
- Your dream might show up tomorrow. Be prepared.
- Don't wait a second. Update your CV now, and continue to update it regularly.
- Tomorrow your dream job may show up right before your nose. Prepare for it with a professional CV and be ready to describe yourself as a valuable object to anyone that will try to recruit you.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، اظهار داشت: تحقیقات نشان می دهد واکسن های تقویت شده ضد امیکرون مزیتی مفهوم داری بر واکسن های موجود ندارند.
به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ به نقل از موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، دکتر سید رضا بنی هاشمی درباره نیاز یا عدم احتیاج به ارتقاء واکسن رازی کووپارس واستفاده از سویه های دلتا و اومیکرون در واکسن اظهار داشت: تمام واکسن های موجود در جهان همچون واکسن رازی کوو پارس در مقابل سویه اومیکرون اثربخشی کمتری نسبت به واریانت آلفا و دلتا دارند، اما با عنایت به مطالعات انجام شده در موسسه رازی، این کاهش اثر بخشی به اندازه ای مفهوم دار نیست که لازم باشد آنتی ژن موجود در واکسن رازی کووپارس را به سویه دلتا یا اومیکرون تغییر دهیم. وی خاطرنشان کرد: اثربخشی واکسن های ارتقاء یافته با این سویه ها، در حیوانات آزمایشگاهی نشان داد، اختلاف معناداری با واکسن های فعلی ندارند. مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی اضافه کرد: مطالعات دیگر هم از آن حکایت می کند که واکسن ضد اومیکرون نمی تواند اثربخشی مناسبی بر روی سویه دلتا یا دیگر سویه ها بگذارد. بنی هاشمی ضمن اشاره به اینکه هم اکنون سویه های مختلفی در گردش است و واکسن رازی کووپارس می تواند اثربخشی قابل قبولی روی آنها داشته باشد، ازاین رو فعلاً به تغییر سویه و ارتقاء واکسن نیازی نیست، خاطرنشان کرد: مطالعات جهانی هم همین را نشان داده است. اخیرا مجله نیچر در این مورد مقاله ای منتشر نموده که موید این نکته است که واکسن های تقویت شده ضد اومیکرون مزیتی بر واکسن های موجود ندارند. وی افزود: در این مقاله با عنوان “واکسن های هدفمند اومیکرون در آزمایش های اولیه بهتر از واکسن های اصلی نیستند” اشاره شده که مجموعه ای از مطالعات اولیه حیوانی نشان می دهد، تقویت کننده های اختصاصی Omicron هیچ مزیتی نسبت به دوز سوم واکسن های فعلی ندارند. بنی هاشمی اضافه کرد: برپایه این مقاله، یکی از این مطالعات نشان داد که هم واکسن اصلی وهم تزریق به روز شده سبب افزایش سطح سلول های B حافظه می شوند که مسئول تولید آنتی بادی ها برای دفع ویروس هستند. وی افزود: همینطور با استناد به این مقاله، یک مطالعه روی موش ها از آن حکایت می کند که دادن یک تقویت کننده منطبق با Omicron بعد از دو دوز واکسن مبتنی بر mRNA هیچ فایده ای بیشتر از یک تقویت کننده استاندارد ندارد. به قول مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی، این موسسه هم اکنون مطالعات فشرده ای را بر روی افزایش اثربخشی واکسن رازی کوو پارس بر ضد سویه اومیکرون انجام می دهد.
منبع: rond912.ir<|endoftext|>زلاتان ابراهیموویچ، مهاجم منچستریونایتد مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوقی که فصل گذشته در پاری سن ژرمن میگرفت تنگ شده است.
زلاتان ، مهاجم سوئدی در پایان فصل گذشته پاری سن ژرمن را ترک کرد و به باشگاه فعلی اش، منچستریونایتد پیوست. او در طی چهار سال حضورش در این باشگاه ۴ قهرمانی لیگ را به دست آورد و به بهترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه نیز تبدیل شد. حال او مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوق آن دوره تنگ شده است.
زلاتان گفت:” دلم برای حقوق آخرم در پاریس تنگ شده است.”
زلاتان درباره شرایط پاری سن ژرمن گفت:” در حال حاضر پاری سن ژرمن بسیار قدرتمند است و بازیکنان با کیفیتی خریده که با فلسفه آنها که تلاش برای بردن چمپیونزلیگ است مطابقت دارد. اینکه فقط هزینه کنید شما را به چمپیونزلیگ نمیرساند. باید سخت تلاش کرد، زمان گذاشت و صبور بود و پس از آن قهرمانی به سراغ شما خواهد آمد. این یک مشکل دیگر است ولی مشکل من نیست. من مشکلات خودم را دارم.”<|endoftext|>Kurban eti ne zamana kadar dağıtılır?
Kurban etini ne zamana kadar dagitmak gerekir?kurban etini dağıtmanın son vakti ne zamandır?Bayramdan sonra kurban eti dağıtılır mı?
Kurban etinin dağıtılması için belirli bir bitiş vakti yoktur.Ancak kurban eti dağıtmaktaki maksat kurban kesemeyen fakir fukarayı gözetmek ve sevindirmek olduğu için bayram günleri içinde dağıtmak en faziletlisidir.Zira kurbanı kesmek kadar bayram günlerinde fakir fukarayı gözetmekte sevaptır.Kesilen kurbandan dağıtılan her bir lokma için Ceneb-ı Hak İsmail aleyhisselamın evletlarından birer köle azat etmiş sevabı ihsan eder.Ancak bu günlerde dağıtamayan daha sonraki günlerde de dağıtabilir.
Son eklenen ruyalar
- rüya tabiri
- Rüyada beyaz kıyafetli olarak hz. Ali'yi görmek
- Dağdan inerken kurbağadan korkup bağırdım
- Altın yüzük, kar, ölü hayvanlar ve bal ikram ettim
- Rüyamda bulaşık makinası almam ne demek
- devamlı dişlerim elime dökülüyor agrısız
- rüyam da başka kimse nı namaz kıldı nı gormek
- rüyada kar görmek
- rüyamda sigara paketini eşime verdim
- ruyamda sag elımın sarktıgını gordum<|endoftext|>Philip's reaction to strangers may seem extreme, but as many mothers and fathers know, babies and small children often feel frightened or tense in new situations. Even parents who aren't contending with a clinger have probably seen the type: She's the toddler at a birthday party who hides in the folds of her mother's skirt, or the 5-year-old who sobs every time he's left with a new babysitter, or the infant who buries her head in her dad's neck if a stranger so much as glances at her.
Attempts to pry these bashful youngsters loose can be both heart- and back-wrenching. But there are a few steps a parent can take to make the process easier for everyone. First, however, it helps to find out what's behind a child's clinginess.
In many cases, clingy behavior is simply a normal phase that kids go through on the way to becoming more independent. According to Dr. Stanley Turecki, a child and family psychiatrist in New York City and the author of The Difficult Child, babies and small children pass through several developmental stages in which they become particularly dependent. Between 7 and 9 months, for instance, many infants start to show signs of uneasiness or fear at the sight of an unfamiliar face. At this age, it's common for babies to act possessive of a parent or babysitter and to cling to her like cellophane; they're also likely to become attached to an object that brings them comfort, such as a blanket or a teddy bear.
This period of extreme neediness usually peaks at about 1 year, then gradually subsides. However, any stage of development that involves separation and independence may cause a youngster to feel insecure. At 2, for instance, toddlers often become apprehensive as they begin to explore or play on their own. And when kids enter preschool, their fearfulness may make an encore appearance. Robin Elia, a mother in Yaphank, NY, recalls that when her son, Christopher, started preschool, he used to clutch her leg, sobbing, every morning. "I gave him the nickname Velcro because I had to peel him off me each day." Christopher eventually adjusted to his new school routine, but he needed to be eased into it with plenty of gentle prodding from his mother.
Born to Cling?
Other children seem to be clingy by temperament — as if they had exited the womb with a firm grasp on the umbilical cord. As babies, they often suffer from irritability and seem to need to be comforted, rocked, or held all the time. Later, says Turecki, these sensitive kids may become unnerved by anything — a new caregiver or a visit to a friend's house, for instance. "They have an especially hard time adjusting to new people and places," he explains, "and they look to their parents for constant reassurance."
Children who are naturally shy or timid might also experience separation anxiety. Here, the trouble has less to do with approaching new situations than with leaving familiar ones. Kids who are intensely attached to their home, their parents, or a favorite babysitter may respond to separation with behavior ranging from mild protest to tears to panic. Marie Cummings, who lives in Maywood, NY, says that her two-year-old, Patrick, can't stand being away from her. "He tags along, all over the house," she says. "If I'm cooking dinner, he'd rather bring his blocks into the kitchen than play with his brothers in the next room."
Of course, not all clingy kids are born that way or are passing through a developmental phase. Some mothers and fathers unwittingly inspire fearfulness in their children by acting overly suspicious of strangers or by warning them excessively about the dangers of the outside world. Kids pick up on nonverbal messages as well. If parents are apprehensive about letting their child explore new situations, they might be subtly discouraging him from becoming more independent. Likewise, parents who "baby" a child because he's the youngest may perpetuate his dependency.
Clinginess can also be a response to a traumatic event, such as a divorce, a death, or a move to a new town, says Antoinette Saunders, a clinical psychologist at the Chicago-based Capable Kid Counseling Centers, an organization that works with families. Even a simple but abrupt shift in routine — switching from a morning preschool class to an afternoon one, or heading off on a family trip — can cause some youngsters to become worried and insecure, leading them to latch on to a parent in order to feel safe. "Children are usually very good at dealing with minor changes," says Saunders. "But some feel threatened if they haven't been adequately prepared first, and they require lots of reassurance."
With little or no intervention from Mom and Dad, most kids overcome their clinginess. "If the behavior is relatively recent and mild — and not associated with other problems — it's most effective simply to treat it casually and provide emotional support," says Turecki. That means not overreacting to a child's fears with smothering hugs and words of sympathy. Instead, if he seems fearful or tense, simply tell him gently, "I know this is difficult for you, but it will be all right."
To help a child feel more confident, parents might want to take additional measures. With an infant, for example, it's best not to get into the habit of staying in the nursery until he falls asleep, according to Dr. Edward Christophersen, chief of behavioral pediatrics at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, MO. Babies who learn to soothe themselves at bedtime — by sucking their thumb, babbling, or playing with a stuffed animal — usually go to sleep more quickly than those who are eased to sleep each night by a parent's singing, rocking, or nursing. Once mastered, these self-quieting skills carry over to other situations as well. A child who knows how to make himself relax when Mom and Dad are away is less apt to become alarmed when faced with unfamiliar people and places.
Equally important, says Christophersen, is a
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the impression that all the pictures were taken on that day … that everything seen is unrehearsed and just as the liberating army found it. Yet this photo was “set up” 12 days after liberation. Another point: Where are the “old men,” and where are the “young kids” in this photo? They all look to be in their late teens and 20’s up to their 30’s at the most. No old men, no young kids. What were these ex-‘prisoners’ doing during those 12 days; where were they living? How were they being treated? Well, they were being asked to participate in the creation of the post-war propaganda ordered by Eisenhower, and that is what they did. Were they paid? What were they promised? Did they just hang around in the barracks as usual?
The naked man and his strange shadow
The men in the bunks are not sick or emaciated – they appear healthy and alert – so the military intelligence division responsible for creating photographic propaganda decided to add a sick man to the photo in order to support the message they were charged to send to the world of sub-human conditions at Buchenwald. It’s not hard to see how they did it — the two men on the bench were super-imposed on the other picture. The top edge of the bench is lined up with the bottom slat of the bunk, giving the impression that the bench is some feet away from the bunk. [I’ve copied the photo again for ease of seeing it while reading.]
So far so good. But once again, the shadows present a problem. Notice that there is a dark shadow behind every man in the bunk cast on the wall behind him, due to the bright flash of the camera and maybe even a spotlight shining on them. The naked man also has a similar black shadow around his head and along his right side although there is only empty space behind him. There is no wall, so what is the shadow being made on? Notice there is no shadow created by his legs. This shadow seems to me to be totally impossible. We don’t see a shadow made “in the air” behind the standing naked man in the Famous Buchenwald Lie-beration photo discussed in the previous posts. But here we do.
One can only explain these two men’s presence in the picture by assuming they were photographed in a hospital or clinic setting where they were being examined or treated; perhaps the man on the right was asked to be photographed nude to make a record of a “mistreated, starved victim of the Nazis,” while he was in reality a victim of disease. His demeanor is one of both defenselessness and humiliation, just perfect as propaganda.
Update! January 7, 2013
Another consideration, brought to mind by Tom’s critical comment, is that the naked man appears to be photographed from slightly above, because we are looking down on his legs and he has no visible neck. But we’re viewing the men in the bunk from a lower position, with the camera flash lighting up the two upper rows. Studying it enlarged 400% on Internet Explorer, there definitely appear to be two camera angles. In addition, the shadow made by his left foot is not convincing; why isn’t it flat on the floor? The black area to the right of his right foot is the leg of the bench.
Might as well repeat here, as I wrote in my reply to Tom in the “Comments”: The shoulders and upper arms of this seated man (and his ear!) are very white, while the rest of his body including his face have a light greyed tone. The difference runs from his neck to his armpit, exactly the same on both sides. It cannot be possible that he wore clothing outdoors that only covered his shoulders and upper arms, leaving the rest exposed! No, the most likely answer is that the arm and shoulder areas have been painted in … for whatever reason. Plus, where is this man’s navel? He doesn’t have one.
The other man on the far right looks larger in size, especially noticeable is the head and the hands. I see some signs of retouching on him — the dark line behind his raised knee and the wrinkle lines on the sleeve covering his left arm. Neither look natural.
A mislabeled photo – turning Germans into Jews
The picture of four men, below right, is in the Museum’s Buchenwald photo archives labeled as “Group Portrait of Four Jewish Youth at liberation in Buchenwald,” photo #27289. It’s dated Wednesday, April 11, 1945 (Liberation Day!), courtesy of Morris Rosen; no photographer listed. It adds this information: “Nucher, (the donor’s friend) is pictured in the lower left. Pictured in the center is Jacob Rosenthal from Satu-Mare.”
Consider the extent of the irresponsible misinformation on the USHMM website when you learn that these are German men after being interned at the notorious Bad Nenndorf secret prison set up in Germany by the British during their occupation of north-west Germany in 1945. I used this photo in the post for my Oct. 29 radio program The Heretics Hour. The treatment of the prisoners in this camp by the British was far worse than anything experienced by those at Buchenwald. Below are more pictures of documented Bad Nenndorf victims. All suffered from actual, unnecessary starvation.
More needs to be done to expose all the photographic “evidence” in the USHMM archives that are forgeries or are mislabeled. There is obviously no vetting or double-checking of what is turned in by Jewish contributors; it’s accepted and catalogued “as is,” just like at Yad Vashem in Israel. We must realize that there is very little about the “Holocaust” that is not fraudulent, either by design or through negligence. The USHMM is a totally Zionist operation and thus is a propaganda mill, not an institution pursuing historic accuracy.
Tutorial on Cast Shadows
In case some readers have trouble understanding shadows and why the shadow “drawn” around the head and body of the seated man (or he was originally seated in front of a wall) are a give-away for forgery, I am presenting two images here that should explain it.
Notice that the shadow cast by this boy (right) sitting in open space is not around his body but on the ground. Shadows cannot be seen “in the air” but only on a surface.
Likewise the statue at left is a short distance away from a wall. But notice that the shadow follows the floor before it reaches the wall, making the shadow on the wall quite a bit shorter than the object itself.
Category Featured | Tags: Tags: Bad Nenndorf, Buchenwald Lie-beration, bunks, composite photograph, forgery, USHMM,
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Sunday, December 23rd, 2012
By Carolyn Yeager
copyright 2012 carolyn yeager
Do you remember the nursery rhyme that goes:
Sugar and Spice and all things nice, that’s what little girls are made of.
How about this one:
Magic and Trickery and all things fakery, that’s what “the holocaust” is made of.
This very famous image associated with the so-called “Holocaust” that was discussed in the previous post has turned out to be fraught with fakery. A sharp-eyed reader, Paul Borresen, noticed something that, once seen, makes one wonder how it was not seen before!
What he noticed is that, in addition to the forged standing man exposed in my previous post, one of the men in the bunks appears twice in this Famous Buchenwald Lie-beration Photo, and the similarity is unmistakeable.
Viewing the photo above, enlarged as much as it can be … find the young man lying on his back with head turned toward the photographer, in the 2nd row up from the bottom, 3rd from the left. His head is resting on his food bowl. (close-up on left, below, designated ‘Original’)
Now look at the young man in the same position in the bottom row, 4th from the left. He is the same man! (close-up on right, above, designated ‘Copy’) The food bowl has been removed from underneath his head, leaving it to a military intelligence photo-retoucher to redo his throat and neck, but in a very un-anatomical manner. Have you ever seen a neck that looked like that? I have not. In an attempt to retain a lesser portion of the ‘gown’ he was wearing so that it would not look the same as the ‘original,’ more bare skin is left showing, but without any anatomical correctness whatsoever.
The retoucher was not a trained artist and was in over his/her head with this assignment. For example, look at the ear. It consists of a few strokes of light-colored paint in an attempt to make something resembling an ear, but failing. Ears are one of the most difficult parts of the body to draw or paint in a convincing manner, but it was necessary to add an ear to this ‘copy’ because the ear is not showing on the original man in the bunk above; it is buried against the upside-down food bowl and some material that’s covering it. The botched ear of the ‘copy’ is one of the biggest giveaways of fakery in this photo, but not the only one.
What’s with all these thick, black eyebrows?
Let’s look at the eyes and eyebrows next. The man whom we are calling “the original,” has very dark, thick eyebrows but otherwise looks normal. The shadow under his chin is probably what was actually there – bringing attention to the fact that a very bright light source in a dark room was shining on the men, and hitting the lower two rows of bunks more than the upper two rows. His “copy” also has very dark, flat eyebrows but they have been redrawn to begin higher up from the bridge of the nose and extend down to the outside corner of the eye, giving him a wild look. Adding to this wild-eyed look is the delineation of more distinct eyelids, rounding the eyes and enlarging the irises, all of which create the zombie look which the ‘original’ doesn’t have.
A couple more things were done in a futile effort to camouflage this ‘copy’: the rounding of the forehead, head, and hairline, and the squaring of the chin and lower jaw. A crude line of black paint, applied all the way up to the big, white ‘cauliflower’ ear, was evidently thought to suffice for a shadow under chin and jaw. Look closely especially where it meets the ear and you can recognize it is paint.
Yet, the nose, mouth, upper jaw and facial shadows remain exactly the same in both figures. The result is a grotesque second person that I suppose has been eliciting sympathy from clueless viewers all these years.
This grotesque, over-worked ‘copy’ is also smaller than it should be for the bunk it occupies – actually being the same size as the man peering out from the next bunk further down. Maybe the forgers thought this would make him look like a young boy. If so, they failed to realize that boys don’t have tiny heads! Now, this peering man has clearly had his eyebrows and eyes emphasized with black paint or pencil. Or he may be totally fake. Others whose eyebrows were treated similarly are: The “elie wiesel” face has heavily emphasized eyebrows; also the second and third man in the third row, and all the men in the top row. I believe the best explanation for this phenomenon is this: the poorly painted eyebrows of the ‘copy’ would stand out too much from the natural-looking eyebrows of all the rest, so it was decided to give a swipe of black paint to many other eyebrows also, including our ‘original.’
As a practicing artist most of my life, from childhood on, who has drawn and painted hundreds of faces and done many portraits, I know quite well how to touch up faces and how tiny adjustments can make a big difference in attaining a likeness. The assignment here was to do the opposite of attaining a likeness; it was to take a photographic carbon copy and make it look unlike the original. If I had done the work on this photograph it would be far superior to the image we have, which is a really sloppy job by people who are not artists and therefore don’t have “an eye” for how things actually look and/or don’t know how to make it look that way. Which is a good thing for us!
NEW ENLARGED IMAGES! In these close-ups showing more of the neck and the space around the faces. we can see more clearly how the head of the “copy” in the lower bunk is angled back, just slightly, since he is lying with his head directly on the floor of the bunk, not propped up as is the “original.” I think it’s likely that after altering the face and hair, and adding an “ear,” the forgers severed the face/head at the jawline and proceeded to paint a brand new neck that would fit the newly angled face with the slightly raised chin. This is why everything below the chin is so horribly wrong. We can see a collar bone and shoulder in the ‘original,’ but there is no bone structure at all in the ‘copy.’ The crude black line representing a shadow under the chin serves to “attach” the two parts together.
The ‘copy’ also has far less contrast, is overall grayish, which would happen from all the retouching, or also that this copy was set for low contrast. We can see that the shadows on the side of the face follow the same pattern even though they’ve been interrupted here and there. We can also see clearly how the upper line of the face was indented right below the cheekbone, and was added to along the mouth area. The line of the mouth between the upper and lower lips goes all the way to the edge of the face, but on the ‘copy’ it stops short of the edge. You can see the gray paint added at that upper corner of the mouth.
Hundreds of forged and mislabeled photographs make up the “Holocaust”
This is one photograph out of many that were also forged. I believe it is one of the most important because it has been given such a prominent place among the documents “proving” the “Holocaust.” Elie Wiesel, or his handlers, no doubt selected this photo – from many possible others wherein he could be falsely identified as one of the crowd – because it was already so well-known and was in many books and publications. Therefore, whenever it is published somewhere, it can be said that Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel is in the picture. However, they didn’t count on it being exposed as a fraud – they never do. But now it has been, and it’s up to us – all of you reading this – to see that the exposé becomes known everywhere this photograph appears. This is what it will take to break the spell.
What we have to fight against – our own people
A fellow revisionist who helps me with technical issues from time to time for this blog actually wanted me to hold back on this because he could not be sure that the two figures discussed in this article are the same man! What would it take to convince him? A confession from the perpetrators? A corroboration from an authority figure or a Jew? Why the difficulty in contradicting the given narrative?
A poster at Stormfront who boldly calls himself “The Hammer of God” had this to say when confronted with the empty black area in the NYTimes reprint:
Idk, newspapers did have pretty low-quality pictures at that time, so maybe that whole area was just set to black, but it looks bright enough for that person to have shown up. The lighting actually seems a bit brighter on that man, which makes it even stranger why that section would appear black. So, perhaps it is a forgery, but I can’t say for certain.
Some hammer. How do you “just set an area to black?” And why would they? When I saw that reprint of the NYTimes article it was instantaneous … Eureka! I didn’t have to think about it or doubt myself.
People like ‘The Hammer” should spend more time studying how the magic spell works. It works like this: Evidence doesn’t count; don’t trust it; don’t trust your own senses; trust the consensus. Far too many of us cannot break out of the consensus about the “Holocaust” and the ” evil Nazis.” For this reason, we need to clearly understand what is being done, and how it’s being done. The “how” is very important. It’s a kind of sleight of hand, a magic act, and we are the ones being both entertained and kept in servitude by it. This is how we will break the spell.
Category Featured | Tags: Tags: Elie Wiesel, fakery, famous Buchenwald photo, Holocaust, magic, photo retouching, trickery,
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Wednesday, December 19th, 2012
By Carolyn Yeager
copyright 2012 carolyn yeager
This is the photograph that Allied Supreme Commander General Dwight David Eisenhower ordered, in April 1945, to be posted in every German town and city 1 to show the defeated population the “true meaning of Nazism.”
Was this photo made to order according to Ike’s specifications?
A huge blown-up version then went on tour in the United States for the same purpose, to impress on the American people what evil they had gone to war against; why the sacrifice of blood and treasure was justified! Left: “A traveling exhibit of larger than life size photographs was first shown in St. Louis, MO in summer 1945 and then taken to Washington, DC.
It was plastered on the front pages of newspapers across the country. Thus it became one of the most iconic images representing WWII and of what later came to be known as “The Holocaust.” The intention was to portray the war as a noble effort to “save the Jews from enslavement and extermination,” just as the equally bloody American Civil War had come to be taught as a war “to free the slaves,” i.e. the Negroes who were not citizens of the country they were living in.
Both are black propaganda campaigns that still use whatever is at hand, whether it be subterfuge or not.
In the case of the above photograph, we have learned that the standing figure, the part that makes the biggest, most memorable impact on the viewer, was added later – it was not in the original photo allegedly taken by Private H. Miller of the Civil Affairs Branch of the U.S. Army Signal Corps on April 16, 1945, five days after the “liberation” of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp by American forces.
A blogger, the owner of the Winston Smith Ministry of Truth website who goes by the nickname Black Rabbit, decided a week or so ago, out of curiosity, to order the New York Times newspaper article from May 6, 1945 in which this photo was published, and when it came the photo looked like this:
Here is page 2 and 3 of the New York Times article (click to show entire page):
What a shock to see only an empty dark space, and in the New York Times no less!
What happened to the standing man? I was the first to bring it to the attention of the participants in the comment section of furtherglory’s Scrapbookpages Blog after Black Rabbit posted a
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che riconosce la gravità o l'aggravarsi della malattia. In sinergia con l'equipe di esperti del centro trapianti, il malato viene sottoposto a diversi controlli:
- Esami del sangue, delle urine e screening tumorali. Servono per valutare la funzione renale ed epatica, lo stato nutrizionale, la presenza di malattie endocrine infettive o neoplastiche, per valutare il profilo beneficio/rischio del trapianto.
- Esami cardiologici: Visita, ecg, ecocardiogramma, risonanza magnetica, test da sforzo cardiorespiratorio, cateterismo cardiaco, coronarografia… in rapporto alla storia clinica e alle condizioni del soggetto. Servono a inquadrare la gravità della cardiopatia e la possibilità di migliorare le condizioni del paziente con altre terapie, e a verificare l'assenza di un'ipertensione polmonare grave e irreversibile che metterebbe a rischio il successo precoce del trapianto.
- Esami extracardiaci: ecotomografia addominale, eco-Doppler delle carotidi e degli arti inferiori, test di funzionalità respiratoria, tac Toracica o toracoaddominale, panoramica dentaria, valutazione ginecologica o urologica, gastroscopia, colonscopia, in rapporto all'età e alla storia clinica. Servono a escludere la presenza di condizioni non cardiache che possono compromettere la sopravvivenza indipendentemente dal trapianto, o che possono aumentare il rischio di insuccesso o di complicanze in caso di trapianto.
- Valutazione psicologica. La prima valuta se il possibile candidato è mentalmente stabile, se conosce le implicazioni di un trapianto di cuore e se sa prendersi cura della propria persona.
Se l'insieme delle valutazioni sarà positivo (cioè a favore dell'intervento), allora il paziente verrà inserito in lista d'attesa.
In quali situazioni si è esclusi dalla lista d'attesa?
Nel corso degli anni i criteri di selezione dei candidati al trapianto si sono modificati, in rapporto all'evoluzione delle cure, alla capacità di far fronte a diverse complicanze e alla disponibilità dei donatori. Ad esempio il limite d'età dei 65 anni può essere superato in soggetti ben selezionati, ma va tenuto conto che l'età del candidato rimane tra i fattori di rischio di insuccesso del trapianto. Così pure un'infezione da HIV controllata con le terapie antiretrovirali contemporanee non è incompatibile con il trapianto di cuore, anche se richiede un'autorizzazione specifica e la presenza di personale esperto.Trascorso un certo numero di anni dopo il trattamento di un tumore, la candidabilità a trapianto deve essere valutata in rapporto al rischio di recidiva e alla disponibilità di terapie efficaci.
Si preferisce parlare di fattori di rischio anziché di controindicazioni perché spesso è dalla combinazione di più fattori di rischio che deriva la decisione di non candidare un soggetto al trapianto. Tra questi fattori rientrano:
Quanto dura l'attesa per un trapianto?
I tempi di attesa possono variare da poche settimane a mesi o anni. Addirittura, nei casi più sfortunati, il paziente può morire prima di ricevere il trapianto. Anche per questo si stanno sviluppando e sempre più affermando terapie di supporto meccanico (Left Ventricular Assist Device: LVAD) che suppliscono per mesi o anni alla funzione del ventricolo sinistro. Non tutti i pazienti con insufficienza cardiaca avanzata sono idonei all'impianto di questi dispositivi, che per contro possono essere impiegati anche in soggetti giudicati non suscettibili di trapianto.
Incidono sui tempi d'attesa:
- Il gruppo sanguigno del ricevente, che deve essere compatibile con quello del donatore (compatibilità da sangue). Contrariamente a quanto si ritiene, i pazienti con gruppo sanguigno raro possono avere l'opportunità del trapianto più facilmente rispetto ai candidati di gruppo Zero, che è il più comune. Questo accade perché esiste un maggior numero di "concorrenti" in lista, e perché, in caso d'urgenza, i donatori di gruppo Zero possono essere assegnati a candidati di altri gruppi sanguigni, mentre non è possibile il contrario.
- La taglia del candidato: si ricerca una carta proporzionalità tra ricevente e donatore, comunque si cerca di evitare soprattutto "l'undersizing", cioè l'impiego di cuori di donatori sottodimensionati. Per questo motivo, nel nostro come in altri Paesi, i soggetti di taglia grande hanno minor probabilità di accedere al trapianto.
- La sensibilizzazione, cioè la presenza in circolo di anticorpi che possono facilitare rigetti precoci e gravi verso un'ampia fascia di popolazione.
- Lo stato di gravità che contribuisce a determinare la priorità in lista.
La chiamata dal Centro Trapianti
Una volta inseriti nella lista, la chiamata dal centro trapianti può avvenire in un qualsiasi momento della giornata. Pertanto, è bene farsi trovare sempre pronti alla convocazione e non ritardare, perché ogni minuto che passa è importante. Infatti, un cuore da trapiantare, anche se ben conservato, diventa inutilizzabile dopo 5-6 ore.
Dopo la chiamata, è bene attenersi al consiglio medico di non mangiare e non bere nulla, in quanto l'intervento si esegue in anestesia generale.
Giunti nella struttura ospedaliera, al paziente spettano dei rapidi accertamenti sullo stato di salute (misura della pressione sanguigna, della temperatura ecc.), per essere certi che ci siano tutti i presupposti per l'operazione.
Procedura
Il trapianto di cuore è un intervento chirurgico molto delicato, che va eseguito in anestesia generale entro un tempo limitato dal prelievo dal donatore.
L'equipe di medici ed esperti, che si occupa di realizzare il trapianto e di seguire il paziente durante la degenza post-intervento, è formata da diverse figure, tutte ugualmente importanti:
- Medico anestesista
- Chirurgo
- Infermiere specializzato in trapianti
- Medico cardiologo
- Fisioterapista
- Psicologo
Anestesia generale
A operazione conclusa si interrompe il trattamento farmacologico, per consentire al paziente di riprendere i sensi.
Come si realizza l'intervento?
Il cuore può essere asportato dopo che i grandi vasi sanguigni sono stati collegati alla cosiddetta macchina cuore-polmone, che garantisce l'ossigenazione del sangue e la sua circolazione.
Infine, il chirurgo inserisce il cuore "nuovo", lo connette a tutti i vari vasi sanguigni, lo riperfonde e lo riscalda gradualmente. Solo dopo la ripresa del ritmo e di una contrazione valida il torace può essere richiuso.
Se il cuore non riparte autonomamente in forma organizzata ma "fibrilla", si può praticare una scarica elettrica, che generalmente è efficace a far emergere un ritmo adeguato.
La durata dell'intervento di trapianto di cuore è di diverse ore e può prolungarsi per diverse ragioni in rapporto anche alla sincronizzazione tra fasi chirurgiche in sede di prelievo del cuore del donatore e in sede di trapianto.
Recupero
A operazione terminata, il paziente viene mantenuto per qualche giorno in terapia intensiva. Se non insorgono complicanze, viene spostato in un reparto ospedaliero, dove vi trascorrerà almeno due settimane. In quest'arco di tempo, il personale medico e infermieristico competente, oltre a monitorare costantemente lo stato di salute del trapiantato, istruirà quest'ultimo su come prendersi cura di sé, una volta dimesso dall'ospedale.
Pertanto, il paziente apprenderà le modalità di assunzione dei farmaci, quando riprendere a fare un moderato esercizio fisico, cosa è bene evitare di fare ecc.
Controlli periodici
Effetti collaterali degli immuno-soppressori
Per un trapiantato di cuore, specialmente nei primi tre mesi, esami del sangue, ecocardiogrammi, elettrocardiogrammi, biopsie del cuore e radiografie del torace diventeranno normale routine. D'altra parte, lo impone la necessità di preservare il risultato dell'intervento.
Farmaci
L'assunzione di farmaci immunosoppressori comincia da dopo l'operazione e dura per tutta la vita, in quanto il rischio di rigetto dell'organo, come si è già detto, non svanisce mai del tutto.
All'inizio del trattamento, i farmaci sono somministrati dal personale ospedaliero, dopodiché il paziente deve diventare indipendente e seguire da sé la cura farmacologica così come prescritta dal medico. In caso di incertezze, di effetti indesiderati, o di nuovi disturbi, è opportuno consultare il centro trapianti. Non deve essere dimenticato che la concentrazione di alcuni immunosoppressori nel sangue (concentrazione da cui dipende la loro efficacia e anche la loro tossicità) può essere influenzata dall'uso di altri farmaci. Perciò bisogna evitare di modificare la terapia o di assumere farmaci estemporanei, anche "da banco" (e anche preparazioni erboristiche) senza l'assenso del Centro.
Risultati
Il trapianto di cuore migliora sensibilmente l'aspettativa e la qualità di vita dei malati con grave insufficienza cardiaca. La maggior parte dei pazienti, infatti, può praticare una moderata attività fisica (che anzi è raccomandata) e può tornare a lavorare.
Le complicanze del trapianto possono essere in parte prevenute o, se identificate precocemente, possono essere in molti casi controllate. Ad es. le biopsie seriate hanno lo scopo di identificare (e nel caso trattare) il rigetto acuto prima che abbia determinato disturbi o una significativa disfunzione del cuore, condizioni meno facilmente correggibili con ritorno allo stato quo ante. Un secondo trapianto di cuore può essere a volte l'unica soluzione al fallimento precoce o tardivo del trapianto, ma è evidente che non è una soluzione facilmente praticabile.
I numeri del trapianto di cuore, in Italia (AGGIORNATO da report CNT)
- I trapiantati di cuore nel 2018 sono stati 233, su oltre 700 pazienti in lista d'attesa all'inizio dello stesso anno.
- I tempi medi di attesa, prima di ricevere un cuore nuovo, sono stati pari a 1,1 anni; invece il tempo di attesa dei malati tuttora in lista era, nel 2018, di oltre 3 anni.
- Il tasso di sopravvivenza a un anno dall'intervento, nella casistica operata tra il 2000 e il 2015, è dell'81%.
- Numero di centri autorizzati e attivi nel 2018: 15.<|endoftext|>多介质过滤器
多介质过滤器原理：
多介质过滤器(又称机械过滤器)是以成层状的无烟煤、砂、细碎的石榴石或其他材料为床层，一个典型的多介质过滤器。
床层的顶层由最轻和最粗品级的材料组成，而最重和最细品级的材料放在床的低部。其原理为按深度过滤--水中较大的颗粒在顶层被去除，较小的颗粒在过滤器介质的较深处被去除。从而使水质达到粗过滤后的标准。
设备是压力式的，其原理是当原水自上而下通过滤料时，水中悬浮物由于吸附和机械阻流作用被滤层表面截留下来；当水流进滤层中间时，由于滤料层中的砂粒排列的更紧密，使水中微粒有更多的机会与砂粒碰撞，于是水中凝絮物、悬浮物和砂粒表面相互粘附，水中杂质截留在滤料层中，从而得到澄清的水质。经过滤后的出水悬浮物可在5毫克/升以下。
多介质过滤器特点：
1、多孔介质过滤器广泛用于水处理的工艺中，可以单独使用，但多数是做为水质深度处理(交换树脂、电渗析、反渗透)的预过滤。
2、多介质过滤器是常用的水质深度净化的预处理装置，可根据工艺要求填加不同的滤料。
3、多介质过滤器材质可采用玻璃钢、A3钢防腐或衬胶、全不锈钢。操作方式有全自动和手动两种形式，自动控制是采用美国进口的自动控制器及气、液动阀控制，操作简便易于维护保养，在各行各业水处理工艺的前处理装置得到广泛的应用。
4、多介质过滤器(含双滤料过滤器)的过滤材料应有足够的化学稳定性，各介质的相对密度和粒径应有一定差别，由无烟煤与石英砂组成的双层滤料过滤器所用的无烟煤相对密度为1.4—1.6，粒径为0.8—1.8mm，石英砂相对密度为2.6—2.65，粒径为0.5—1.2mm;3层滤料过滤器除了以上两种滤料外还可以用锰砂、磁铁矿之类的重质矿石，其相对密度为4.7—5.0，粒径为0.5—4mm。
过滤器内置滤料选择：
(1)必须有足够的机械强度，以免在反冲洗过程中很快地磨损和破碎；
(2)化学稳定性要好；
(3)不含有对人体健康有害及有毒物质，不含有对生产有害、影响生产的物质；
(4)滤料的选择，应尽量采用吸附能力、截污能力大、产水量高、出水水质好的滤料。
在滤料中，卵石主要是起支撑作用，在过滤工艺过程中，因其强度高，相互之间的间距缝隙稳定，孔隙大，便于正洗工序中，滤后水顺利通过；同样，反洗工序中，反洗水和反洗空气等能顺利通过。
常规配置中，卵石分为四种规格，铺垫方式为自下而上先大后小。
滤料的粒径和装填高度之间的关系
滤床的高度和滤料的平均粒径的比值为800～1 000(设计规范)。
滤料的粒径的大小和过滤精度相关。
过滤器滤器结构与控制方式：
过滤器构成分为过滤系统和控制系统。过滤系统通常由高效过滤单元，三通自动阀门，进出水管道，排污管道构成。其中高效过滤单元中包括各种过滤介质。控制系统通常由PLC定时控制器，压差控制器，电磁三通阀及控制管路构成
多介质过滤器反冲洗：
过滤器的反洗，主要是指过滤器在使用一定周期后，其滤料层截留和吸附一定量的杂物和污渍，这使得过滤器的出水水质下降，
主要表征
过滤器的正常滤后水质变差，进水和出水管道的压力差增大，同时，单台过滤器的流量降低。
原理
水流逆向通过滤料层，使滤层膨胀、悬浮，借助水流的剪切力和颗粒的碰撞摩擦力清洗滤料层使滤层内的污物脱离并随反洗水排出。
必要性
(1)在过滤过程中，原水中的悬浮物等被滤料层截留吸附并不断地在滤料层中积累，于是滤层孔隙逐渐被污物堵塞，在滤层表面形成滤饼，过滤水头损失不断增加。当达到某一限度时，滤料需进行清洗，使滤层恢复工作性能，继续工作。
(2)过滤时由于水头损失增加，水流对吸附在滤料表面的污物的剪切力变大，其中有些颗粒在水流的冲击下移到下层滤料中去，最终会使水中的悬浮物含量不断上升，水质变差，当杂质透过滤层时，过滤器失去过滤效果。因此，到一定程度时，需要清洗滤料，以便恢复滤料层的纳污能力。
(3)污水中的悬浮物中含有大量有机物，长期滞留在滤层中会导致滤层中细菌微生物富集繁殖，发生厌氧腐败现象，需定期清洗滤料。
参数分析：
参数控制
(1)膨胀高度：反冲洗时，为了保证滤料颗粒有足够的间隙使污物迅速随水排出滤层，滤层膨胀率应大一些。但膨胀率过大时，单位体积中滤料的颗粒数变少，颗粒碰撞的机会也减少，所以对清洗不利。双层滤料，膨胀率为40%----50% 。
注意：在生产运行中，对滤料的填充高度、膨胀高度等随机进行检查，因为正常反洗过程中，会有部分滤料的跑失或磨损，需要进行补充。相对稳定的滤层，有以下优点：确保过滤水质的稳定，保证反冲洗的效果。
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may have plug-in designs. The removal or addition of MCCBs to a switchboard should only take place with the switchboard power turned off.
Insulated case breakers. ICCBs are a type of molded case circuit breaker designed to provide features typically available in power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 400 amps to 5,000 amps. These breakers are available as options in switchboards, and can be fixed or drawout design. De-signed to the same standards as MCCBs, they provide access to replaceable parts such as contacts.
Power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 800 amps to 5,000 amps. PCBs are designed and tested under much different standards from MCCBs or ICCBs. PCBs are connected to the bus in a drawout design, allowing the breakers to be withdrawn partially or fully while the entire switchgear is powered on. PCBs have numerous components that can be inspected and replaced, such as contacts, pole assemblies and arc chutes.
Switchgear, switchboards and associated breakers are designed and tested to different standards as shown in the table below, resulting in different capabilities and application considerations.
How much continuous current can you put on a 400-amp circuit breaker? It depends on the breaker. With MCCBs and ICCBs, the breaker is typically rated for only 80% of its capacity within a switchboard or panel board. In this case, you could put no more than 320 amps continuously on that breaker. This is a limitation not everyone is aware of. It is possible to specify optional 100% rated MCCBs and ICCBs in some frame sizes. PCBs are 100% rated as standard. (See the National Electrical Code Article 220-10.)
Beyond continuous current there are important differences when considering short circuits and faults. While beyond the scope of this article, we will identify two key issues for the three types of circuit breakers. The first issue is a breaker's interrupting rating, which is the maximum short circuit current the breaker can handle safely and still operate. This is the rating most often discussed as the short circuit rating or withstand. The three types of circuit breakers are available in a wide range of interrupting ratings. However, it is important to note that PCBs are tested and rated to higher level of initial (or asymmetrical fault) than MCCBs or ICCBs. Depending on the engineer's detailed calculations using resistance and impedances, MCCBs or ICCBs listed fault rating may need to be de-rated.
However, beyond a circuit breakers ability to withstand and interrupt a maximum short circuit, there are trip levels or regions. Circuit breakers will open based on various magnitude and durations of current. These trip levels are expressed as a curve on a graph of current vs. time. There are three regions to consider: long time (continuous current range), short time faults and instantaneous fault. The area of difference between MCCBs, ICCBs and PCBs is in the short time regions. Essentially, PCBs have higher short time ratings, which along with the ability to eliminate the instantaneous range, allows PCBs to "wait" for breakers further downstream in the distribution system to trip and isolate faults. This is of particular use in large distribution systems where one doesn't want main circuit breakers to trip when a fault occurs on a smaller down breaker. This is referred to as selective or fully coordinated system. This type of coordination is more readily achieved with the use of PCBs at main service points.
Another consideration is space. Switchgear is larger and requires front and rear access. In addition, the clearance in front must take into account the space needed to drawout a breaker while still maintaining the NEC required clearances. Similarly, rear connected switchboards, depending on specified options, may also require similar space considerations. Front accessible switchboards have the least space requirements, and one may be able to locate it against a wall.
Both switchboards and switchgear are code-compliant and proven in the industry. But there are some advantages to switchgear and rear-connected switchboards that can reduce downtime and failures. First, there is the idea of individual compartments for breakers. In the event of a short circuit on a breaker, the resulting energy will be contained and isolated from other breakers and from bus and cable compartment. Second, the ability to have drawout breakers also permits repair, inspection and replacement of a breaker while the rest of the switchboard or switchgear continues to operate. Third, PCBs, and to a lesser extent ICCBs, have exposed and accessible parts that can be regularly inspected and replaced without having to buy an entirely new breaker. Lastly, PCBs have a more rugged construction and are able to handle more closing and opening operations, including faults, and provide for automatic remote control for transfer schemes.
So how does one make a selection? Initial costs often play a major role in the selection. The cost differences between a low-end switchboard and high-end switchgear can be substantial—as high as two or three times—and has to be weighed against the long-term issues of maintainability, reliability and downtime. Project type and complexity often determines the choice. A simple office facility with no maintenance staff is much different from a manufacturing facility. Recommended applications for switchgear include manufacturing or process facilities with round-the-clock operations, data centers, and telecommunication switching sites, airports, convention centers or skyscrapers. Hybrid or high end rear access switchboards are good medical facilities, laboratories, light manufacturing, large institutional or commercial facilities. Front accessible switchboards are recommended for basic office and commercial buildings, K-12 schools, warehouses or retail facilities.
For electrical engineers involved in the design and specification of these systems additional technical information should be sought out from equipment manufacturers and in references such as IEEE standard 1015 "Blue Book" on applying low-voltage circuit breakers and IEEE standards 241 and 141 on commercial and industrial power systems. However, even with the basics, it should be possible for all building professionals to understand that there are differences between switchboards and switchgear.
System and Components
Switchboards, MCCBs and ICCBs
UL 489 and UL 891
Switchgear with PCBs
ANSI C37 (UL 1066) and UL 1558
In its most basic form, a low-voltage switchboard is a common grouping of fixed, "sealed type" circuit breakers in a common enclosure. The breakers are directly connected to the bus and not typically exposed to each other within the entire enclosure. Cable connections are made in the front of the board. They typically require only front access and may be mounted against a wall. These are often seen in small- and medium-size commercial or institutional facilities.
Switchgear consists of individually mounted and compartmentalized draw out "open type" circuit breakers. There are physical barriers between the breaker and between the breakers and the bus. Cable connections are made in the rear compartment. They are larger and require front and rear access. These have been typically used in industrial and large commercial and institutional facilities.
Historically, these two simple explanations have helped to highlight the differences between a low-voltage circuit breaker switchboard and switchgear. However, the lines have been blurred with the availably of "rear connected" switchboards that can provide hybrid options of individual compartments and drawout circuit breakers with "semi-open" or "open type" construction.<|endoftext|>Una delle aziende più ricche del Giappone ha investito 29 miliardi di NOK in società tecnologiche norvegesi negli ultimi mesi.
Questa settimana, la Softbank giapponese ha speso miliardi di corone per acquistare grandi partecipazioni in società norvegesi Concessionario d `auto E il Oda, precedentemente kolonial. Tra l’ottobre dello scorso anno e il gennaio di quest’anno, Softbank ha anche acquisito il più grande proprietario nella competizione Kahoot della Norvegia. In totale, Softbank ha investito 29 miliardi di NOK in Norvegia negli ultimi sei mesi.
Dietro Softbank, il controverso e di successo fondatore Masayoshi Son (63), è la seconda persona più ricca del Giappone con Una ricchezza stimata di $ 44,6 miliardi Nella ricchezza personale. Conosciuto come un investitore avverso al rischio, ha investito molto in società tecnologiche come Netflix, Tesla, Slack, Uber e Amazon attraverso il gruppo tecnologico Softbank.
Son possiede il 25% di Softbank, che oggi ha un valore di mercato di 1.350 miliardi di NOK. Softbank possiede partecipazioni in oltre 1.000 società, seguite negli ultimi mesi solo da Kahoot, Autostore e Oda.
Cita Yoda e fa progetti per 300 anni
Masayoshi “Masa” Son è stato costruito da investimenti nella tecnologia Internet durante gli anni ’80 e ’90 e si dice che sia stato così pesantemente coinvolto con le società di dot com che ad un certo punto lo farà. Possiedono il 25% di Internet.
«Internet mr“Sun, come veniva chiamato all’epoca, subì perdite per miliardi di dollari quando scoppiò la bolla delle dot com, ma il suo investimento nella società cinese Alibaba nel 2000 lo aiutò a riconquistare la sua fortuna.
– C’era qualcosa nella sua vista. Sun ha detto che era l’odore di un animale Secondo Reuters, nel momento in cui ha incontrato per la prima volta il fondatore di Alibaba Jack Ma Nell’anno 2000 ha continuato:
È stato lo stesso quando abbiamo investito in Yahoo quando c’erano solo cinque o sei persone. Hai investito in base al tuo senso dell’olfatto.
È noto che Son pensa troppo lontano nel futuro e, ad esempio, ha delineato una sorta di piano su come crescerà il conglomerato tecnologico. I prossimi 300 anni.
Si dice che abbia citato il personaggio di Star Wars Yoda in diverse occasioni, e Avverte fortemente di Unicità – Un certo evento lì I computer sviluppano un’intelligenza soprannaturale Che è oltre l’umano. Nel maggio dello scorso anno, Sun si è paragonato a Jesus quando ha difeso la strategia di investimento di Softbank – e lo ha detto Anche Gesù fu frainteso e criticato..
David Wei, l’ex CEO di Alibaba, ha detto che chiamava Sean “Signor dieci volte” Perché ha sempre pensato di essere troppo grande:
Ogni volta che spiego un piano aziendale o un modello, la prima reazione a Masa è sempre stata: “David, possiamo farlo dieci volte più grande?” E le volte che sono stato in grado di rispondere, ha sempre detto: “Ma che dire dieci volte di più?”
– Informale e divertente
Norske Autostore era uno di Son and Softbanks Investimenti recenti pari a 23 miliardi di NOK Questo è stato annunciato questa settimana. Il CEO di Autostore Karl Johan Lear conferma che i principali proprietari di THL ed EQT sono stati quelli che hanno avuto più contatti con Softbank, ma ha anche avuto un incontro video con Son.
Era molto attento e aperto a input. È stato casuale e carino, e abbiamo avuto buone discussioni sull’ulteriore sviluppo di Autostore, dice Lier a Nettavisen.
Layer dice di aver fatto un’ottima impressione su Softbank.
Ci sono brave persone con una strategia che ha molto in mente, incluso il fatto che le aziende IT e tecnologiche come noi saranno in grado di aprire molte opportunità ora e in futuro.
SoftBank ha ora investito in tre società norvegesi in un tempo relativamente breve. Credi che ci sia un interesse particolare per le compagnie norvegesi o solo delle coincidenze?
Ricorda che questo è un fondo che elabora molte di queste transazioni a settimana. “Due degli accordi coinvolgono aziende norvegesi nell’arco di una settimana, penso sia solo una coincidenza”, afferma Lehr.
Venduto e conservato per contanti
Negli ultimi due anni, il gigantesco fondo Softbank ha lottato, non da ultimo per ragioni Scommetti su Wirecard E la bolla completamente sconosciuta alla comunità degli uffici che è esplosa negli Stati Uniti:
Molte persone ricordano l’incredibile rovina di WeWork, che è stata filmata quest’anno nel documentario WeWork or make and break rhinos for $ 47 miliardi Su Hulu. Softbank e il suo Vision Fund erano i maggiori proprietari di WeWork e Masayoshi Son ha dovuto sopportare picchi e pesanti perdite.
La mia decisione di investimento è stata davvero pessima. Ha detto che mi dispiace per questo in molti modi Figlio dopo quello.
La pandemia Corona ha costretto anche Son e Softbank, per la prima volta nella storia dell’azienda, ad esservi costretti Le aziende svendono Per aumentare il flusso di cassa.
Voglio essere preparato per lo scenario peggiore, quindi oggi abbiamo quasi 80 miliardi di dollari in contanti, ha detto Sun nel novembre dello scorso anno.
Leggi anche: Kahoot! Bang dopo una nuova acquisizione
Pubblicità
Il migliore del test: macchine che rendono sani i cibi fritti
“Lettore. Appassionato di viaggi esasperatamente umile. Studioso di cibo estremo. Scrittore. Comunicatore. “<|endoftext|>Virtually all modern AC systems operate by using a compressor to pressurize and circulate refrigerant and oil through the system to produce cold air. AC systems operate using two different sides, the high side and the low side. The refrigerant starts out as a gas in the low pressure side of the system, and is converted into a liquid in the high side. The constant circulation of refrigerant through the high and low pressure sides of the system is what keeps the vehicle cool.
Because AC systems are pressurized, they must be completely sealed to function properly. Over time, these pressurized systems can eventually develop leaks. Once any sort of leak has begun, they will eventually cause enough refrigerant to leak out to the point where the AC will no longer be able to produce cold air. Once the refrigerant and pressure level of an AC system drop too low, it must be recharged with pressurized refrigerant before it will function properly. Usually an AC system will begin to display a few symptoms when it needs to be recharged.
1. Loss in cooling capability
The most obvious symptom that a vehicle needs to be recharged is that there will be a noticeable loss in the overall cooling capability of the AC system. The AC system operates by circulating pressurized refrigerant, so if the amount drops too low it will eventually begin to affect the operation of the system. You may notice that the air is not blowing as cold as it was before or is not blowing cold air at all.
2. AC clutch fails to engage
With the AC control is set to maximum coldness, you should be able to hear the familiar clicking sound of your AC clutch engaging. The clutch engages with a signal from the AC pressure switch, which reads the pressure level of the system. When the level drops too low, the pressure switch will not activate, and therefore the clutch will not engage. Without the AC clutch engaged, the system will not be able to circulate even the low amount of refrigerant it may have and the system will not work at all.
3. Visible signs of refrigerant leaks
A more serious sign that the car needs an AC recharge is that there will be visible signs of refrigerant leakage. If you spot any signs of a greasy film on any of the AC components or fittings, or any pools of refrigerant underneath the vehicle, then this is a sign that a leak has developed and refrigerant is being lost. The refrigerant will continue to leak until the system no longer functions.
Because the need for a recharge indicates a loss of refrigerant, there is likely a leak somewhere in the system that may need to be addressed before having this service. For this reason, if you suspect your system may need a recharge, first have the AC system inspected to ensure that the AC recharge addresses the problem properly.
This article originally appeared on YourMechanic.com as Signs Your AC Needs to Be Recharged and was authored by Eduardo Ruelas.<|endoftext|>حمایت از شرکت های دانش بنیان یکی از راهکارهای تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی است
حجت الاسلام محمد حاج ابوالقاسم دولابی روز دوشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: رهبر معظم انقلاب هر ساله با توجه به اولویت های جهت گیری کشور در آینده، نامی را مطرح می کنند و امسال نیز عنوان ‘ اقتصاد مقاومتی، اقدام و عمل ‘ را انتخاب کردند.
حجت الاسلام محمد حاج ابوالقاسم دولابی روز دوشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: رهبر معظم انقلاب هر ساله با توجه به اولویت های جهت گیری کشور در آینده، نامی را مطرح می کنند و امسال نیز عنوان ‘ اقتصاد مقاومتی، اقدام و عمل ‘ را انتخاب کردند.
وی یادآورشد: معنای نام و شعار امسال، در اولویت اصلی قرار دادن و اجرای مفاد ابلاغی اقتصاد مقاومتی از سوی رهبر فرزانه انقلاب است.
حجت الاسلام حاج ابوالقاسم دولابی اظهار کرد: تاکید رهبر معظم انقلاب بر پرداختن به اقدام و عمل، بدان معناست که مسئولانی که پیش از این زمینه اجرای مفاد اقتصاد مقاومتی را آماده کرده اند اما به آن جامه عمل نپوشانده اند، امسال در مسیر تحقق و اجرایی شدن آنها حرکت کنند.
منتخب مردم زنجان در مجلس خبرگان رهبری گفت: طی سال گذشته تلاش مسئولان بر به ثمر رسیدن برجام معطوف بود تا به تبع آن بتوانند تحریم ها را لغو کنند و اجماع جهانی علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران را تغییر دهند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: این اتفاق افتاد و در اینکه مسئولان تلاش بسیار کردند و نیت آنان خیر بود، شکی نیست ولی نباید برای پیشرفت کشور و رفع مشکلات اقتصادی موجود به این مساله اکتفا کرد.
حجت الاسلام حاج ابوالقاسم دولابی ادامه داد: در فضای پس از برجام باید مسئولان بیشتر به اقتصاد مقاومتی بپردازند و تحقق فرمایشات رهبری یعنی اقتصاد درون گرا را با تکیه بر توانمندی فعالان اقتصادی داخلی کشور مدنظر قرار داد.
منتخب مردم زنجان در مجلس خبرگان رهبری تاکید کرد: حمایت از بنگاه های تولیدی، کمک به فعالان اقتصادی که واحدهای صنعتی و تولیدی آنان به علت وجود مشکلات اقتصادی یا با بخش کوچکی از ظرفیت فعالیت می کنند و یا به حالت تعطیل در آمده اند، توجه به بخش کشاورزی برای خودکفایی در تامین مصرف داخلی و بهره گیری از شرکت های دانش بنیان برای تحقق فرامین رهبر فرزانه انقلاب ضروری است.
حجت الاسلام حاج ابوالقاسم دولابی به تاکید رهبر معظم انقلاب بر اقدام و عمل در زمینه تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی اشاره کرد و گفت: باید با تلاش و کوشش به این موضوع جامه عمل پوشاند.
منبع : ایرنا
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